As filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on July 13, 2021.
Registration No. 333-256382
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
AMENDMENT NO. 4
TO
FORM S-1
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
Core & Main, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
Delaware | 5099 | 86-3149194 | ||
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) |
(Primary Standard Industrial Classification Code Number) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
1830 Craig Park Court
St. Louis, Missouri 63146
(314) 432-4700
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrants principal executive offices)
Stephen O. LeClair
Chief Executive Officer
Core & Main, Inc.
1830 Craig Park Court
St. Louis, Missouri 63146
(314) 432-4700
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
Copies to:
Peter J. Loughran, Esq. Paul M. Rodel, Esq. Debevoise & Plimpton LLP 919 Third Avenue New York, New York 10022 (212) 909-6000 |
Andrew J. Pitts, Esq. C. Daniel Haaren, Esq. Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP 825 Eighth Avenue New York, New York 10019 (212) 474-1000 |
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after this registration statement becomes effective.
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box. ☐
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer, smaller reporting company and emerging growth company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer | ☐ | Accelerated filer | ☐ | |||
Non-accelerated filer | ☒ | Smaller reporting company | ☐ | |||
Emerging growth company | ☐ |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. ☐
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
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||||||||
Title of Each Class of
Securities to be Registered |
Amount
to be Registered(1)(2) |
Proposed
Maximum Offering Price per Share |
Proposed Maximum
Aggregate Offering Price(1)(2) |
Amount of
Registration Fee(3) |
||||
Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share |
40,116,279 | $23.00 | $922,674,417 | $100,664 | ||||
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(1) |
Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee in accordance with Rule 457(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. |
(2) |
Includes 5,232,558 shares of Class A common stock subject to the underwriters option to purchase additional shares. |
(3) |
The registrant previously paid $10,910 of the registration fee in connection with a prior filing of this Registration Statement. |
The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
The information in this preliminary prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission declares our registration statement effective. This preliminary prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and we are not soliciting offers to buy these securities in any state or jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
PROSPECTUS
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED JULY 13, 2021
34,883,721 Shares
Core & Main, Inc.
Class A Common Stock
This is the initial public offering of shares of Class A common stock of Core & Main, Inc. (Core & Main). We are offering 34,883,721 shares of Class A common stock. We anticipate that the initial public offering price will be between $20.00 and $23.00 per share.
Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for our Class A common stock. We have been authorized to list our Class A common stock on the New York Stock Exchange (the NYSE) under the symbol CNM.
Following this offering, we will have two classes of common stock outstanding: Class A common stock and Class B common stock. Each share of Class A common stock and Class B common stock will entitle its holder to one vote on all matters presented to our stockholders generally. Shares of Class B common stock will have no economic rights. Core & Main will be a holding company and the general partner of Core & Main Holdings, LP (Holdings), and our sole material asset will be a controlling direct and indirect ownership interest in Holdings. Although we will have a minority economic interest in Holdings, as described below, because we will be the general partner of Holdings, we will operate and control all of the business and affairs of Holdings and, through Holdings and its subsidiaries, including Core & Main LP, a Florida limited partnership (Opco), conduct our business. See The Reorganization Transactions.
We intend to use all of the net proceeds from this offering (including from any exercise by the underwriters of their option to purchase additional shares of Class A common stock) to purchase newly issued Partnership Interests (as defined herein) from Holdings. The foregoing purchases of Partnership Interests will be at a price per unit equal to the public offering price per share of Class A common stock in this offering, less underwriting discounts and commissions. We expect that Holdings and Opco will then use the net proceeds they directly or indirectly receive from Core & Main from this offering, together with the net proceeds from borrowings under the New Term Loan Facility (as defined herein) and cash on hand, to redeem the Senior PIK Toggle Notes and Senior Notes (each as defined herein) in full, to prepay all of our existing term loans outstanding under the Senior Term Loan Facility (as defined herein) and for other general corporate purposes. See Prospectus SummaryRecent DevelopmentsRefinancing and Use of Proceeds.
After the completion of this offering, the CD&R Investors (as defined herein) will beneficially own shares of our common stock representing approximately 79.6% of the combined voting power of our Class A common stock and Class B common stock (or 77.9% if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares of Class A common stock). As a result, we expect to be a controlled company within the meaning of the corporate governance standards of the NYSE. See ManagementCorporate GovernanceControlled Company and Principal Stockholders. After the completion of this offering, pursuant to the Stockholders Agreement (as defined herein) that we expect to enter into with the CD&R Investors prior to or at the completion of this offering, the CD&R Investors will have the right to designate for nomination for election to our board of directors at least a majority of our directors as long as the CD&R Investors (together with their affiliates) collectively beneficially own shares of our common stock and our other equity securities representing at least 50% of the total voting power of the outstanding shares of our common stock and our other equity securities. The CD&R Investors will continue to have the right to designate proportionately fewer director nominees as their total voting power decreases until the CD&R Investors (together with their affiliates) collectively beneficially own shares of our common stock and our other equity securities representing less than 5% of the total voting power of the outstanding shares of our common stock and our other equity securities. Moreover, the CD&R Investors will have the right to designate the Chair of our board of directors as long as the CD&R Investors (together with their affiliates) collectively beneficially own shares of our common stock and our other equity securities representing at least 25% of the total voting power of the outstanding shares of our common stock and our other equity securities. See Certain Relationships and Related Party TransactionsStockholders Agreement.
Investing in our Class A common stock involves risks. See Risk Factors beginning on page 33 of this prospectus.
Per Share | Total | |||||||
Initial public offering price |
$ | $ | ||||||
Underwriting discounts and commissions(1) |
$ | $ | ||||||
Proceeds, before expenses, to Core & Main |
$ | $ |
(1) |
See Underwriting (Conflicts of Interest) for a description of the compensation payable to the underwriters. |
The underwriters also may purchase up to 5,232,558 additional shares of Class A common stock from us at the initial offering price less underwriting discounts and commissions within 30 days from the date of this prospectus.
Neither the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved the securities described herein or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The underwriters expect to deliver the shares of Class A common stock to purchasers on or about , 2021.
Joint Book-Running Managers
Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC |
Credit Suisse | J.P. Morgan |
BofA
Securities |
Baird | Citigroup |
RBC Capital
Markets |
Barclays |
Deutsche Bank
Securities |
Co-Managers
Truist Securities | Nomura | Natixis | Drexel Hamilton | R. Seelaus & Co., LLC | Ramirez & Co., Inc. | Siebert Williams Shank |
Prospectus dated , 2021
1 | ||||
33 | ||||
71 | ||||
74 | ||||
84 | ||||
86 | ||||
87 | ||||
89 | ||||
92 | ||||
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
107 | |||
131 | ||||
153 | ||||
160 | ||||
174 | ||||
177 | ||||
183 | ||||
191 | ||||
193 | ||||
203 | ||||
207 | ||||
219 | ||||
219 | ||||
219 | ||||
F-1 |
You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus and any free writing prospectus we may authorize to be delivered to you. We have not, and the underwriters have not, authorized anyone to provide you with information different from, or in addition to, that contained in this prospectus and any related free writing prospectus. We and the underwriters take no responsibility for, and can provide no assurances as to the reliability of, any information that others may give you. This prospectus is an offer to sell only the shares offered hereby, but only under circumstances and in jurisdictions where it is lawful to do so. The information contained in this prospectus is only accurate as of the date of this prospectus, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus and any sale of shares of our Class A common stock.
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BASIS OF PRESENTATION
In connection with the consummation of this offering, we will effect certain reorganizational transactions, which we refer to collectively as the Reorganization Transactions. Unless otherwise stated or the context otherwise requires, all information in this prospectus reflects the consummation of the Reorganization Transactions and the consummation of this offering. See The Reorganization Transactions for a description of the Reorganization Transactions and a diagram depicting our organizational structure before and after giving effect to the Reorganization Transactions, the consummation of this offering and the use of proceeds therefrom.
As used in this prospectus, unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, references to we, us, our, the Company and similar references refer: (i) on or prior to the consummation of the Reorganization Transactions and this offering, to Core & Main Holdings, LP and, unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, all of its consolidated subsidiaries; and (ii) following the consummation of the Reorganization Transactions and this offering, to Core & Main, Inc., the issuer of the Class A common stock offered hereby, and, unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, all of its consolidated subsidiaries, including Core & Main Holdings, LP and its consolidated subsidiaries. We also refer to Core & Main, Inc. as Core & Main, to Core & Main Holdings, LP as Holdings and to Core & Main LP as Opco.
Following the consummation of the Reorganization Transactions and this offering, we will be a holding company and the general partner of Holdings. Upon the completion of this offering and the application of the net proceeds therefrom, our sole material asset will be our direct and indirect ownership interest in Holdings. Holdings will be considered the predecessor of Core & Main for accounting purposes, and its historical consolidated financial statements will be our historical consolidated financial statements following this offering. Accordingly, this prospectus contains the following historical financial statements of the Company:
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Core & Main, Inc.: Other than the balance sheet dated as of April 9, 2021, the historical financial information of Core & Main has not been included in this prospectus as it has no business transactions or activities to date and has no assets or liabilities during the periods presented in this prospectus. |
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Core & Main Holdings, LP: As we have no other interest in any operations other than those of Holdings and its consolidated subsidiaries, the historical consolidated financial information included in this prospectus is that of Holdings and its consolidated subsidiaries. |
Our fiscal year is a 52- or 53-week period ending on the Sunday nearest to January 31st. The fiscal years ended January 31, 2021 (fiscal 2020) and February 2, 2020 (fiscal 2019) included 52 weeks. The fiscal year ended February 3, 2019 (fiscal 2018) included a 53rd week. The next fiscal year ending January 30, 2022 (fiscal 2021) and the following fiscal year ending January 29, 2023 (fiscal 2022) will each include 52 weeks. Quarters within the fiscal year include 13-week periods unless a fiscal year includes a 53rd week, in which case the fourth quarter of the fiscal year will be a 14-week period. Both the three months ended May 2, 2021 and three months ended May 3, 2020 included 13 weeks.
On August 1, 2017, Opco was acquired by certain investment funds (CD&R Funds) affiliated with or managed by Clayton, Dubilier & Rice, LLC (CD&R) from HD Supply, Inc. (HD Supply) through a merger transaction (the Merger). On August 5, 2019, affiliates of CD&R formed Holdings as well as Core & Main Midco, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (Midco), and Core & Main Intermediate GP, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (Opco GP), each a subsidiary of Holdings. Following certain reorganization transactions, affiliates of CD&R and Core & Main Management Feeder, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (Management Feeder), transferred their partnership interests in Opco to Midco and Opco GP in exchange for partnership interests in Holdings. As a result, Holdings is the indirect parent company of Opco. With respect to the historical
ii
consolidated financial information of Holdings and its consolidated subsidiaries included in this prospectus, the periods up to and the dates prior to the date of such reorganization transactions represent the operations, financial position and cash flows of Opco. The periods and dates subsequent to the date of such reorganization transactions represent the operations, financial position and cash flows of Holdings, other than the financial information for fiscal 2019, which represents the combination of the results of Opco and Holdings.
Unless otherwise indicated, all operational data included in this prospectus is as of January 31, 2021 and does not reflect changes to such data since such date.
Numerical figures included in this prospectus may have been subject to rounding adjustments. Accordingly, numerical figures shown as totals in various tables may not be arithmetic aggregations of the figures that precede them.
iii
MARKET SHARE, RANKING AND SIMILAR INFORMATION
The market share, ranking and other information contained in this prospectus is based on our own estimates, independent industry publications, reports by market research firms, including confidential third-party commissioned studies, or other published and unpublished independent sources. In each case, we believe that they are reasonable estimates, although neither we nor the underwriters have independently verified market and industry data provided by third parties. Market share information is subject to change, however, and cannot always be verified with complete certainty due to limits on the availability and reliability of raw data, the voluntary nature of the data-gathering process and other limitations and uncertainties inherent in any statistical survey of market share. In addition, customer preferences can and do change, and the definition of the relevant market is a matter of judgment and analysis. As a result, you should be aware that market share, ranking and other similar information set forth in this prospectus, and estimates and beliefs based on such data, may not be reliable.
TRADEMARKS AND SERVICE MARKS
We own or have rights to trademarks or service marks that we use in conjunction with the operation of our business. Our service marks and trademarks include our name, logos, registered domain names and certain other marks. Each trademark, trade name or service mark of any other company appearing in this prospectus belongs to its holder, and we do not intend our use or display of such names or marks to imply relationships with, or endorsements of us by, any other company. For convenience, the trademarks and service marks referred to in this prospectus are listed without the ®, TM and SM symbols, but we intend to assert, and notify others of, our rights in and to these trademarks and service marks to the fullest extent under applicable law.
CERTAIN TERMS USED IN THIS PROSPECTUS
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Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement means the Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of Holdings; |
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Blocker Companies means, collectively, CD&R WW Advisor, LLC and CD&R WW Holdings, LLC; |
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CD&R means Clayton, Dubilier & Rice, LLC; |
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CD&R Funds means certain funds affiliated with or managed by CD&R, including Clayton, Dubilier & Rice Fund X, L.P.; |
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CD&R Investors means CD&R Waterworks Holdings (or a wholly-owned subsidiary) and the Former Limited Partners; |
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CD&R Waterworks Holdings means CD&R Waterworks Holdings, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership; |
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Continuing Limited Partners means CD&R Waterworks Holdings (or a wholly-owned subsidiary) and Management Feeder, the Original Limited Partners that will continue to own Partnership Interests after the Reorganization Transactions and this offering and that will be entitled, following the consummation of the Reorganization Transactions and this offering, to exchange their Partnership Interests for shares of our Class A common stock as described in Certain Relationships and Related Party TransactionsAmended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of Holdings and Exchange Agreement, and does not include CD&R WW, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company which, following the consummation of the Reorganization Transactions and this offering, will be a limited partner of Holdings but which will not own any of our Class B common stock and will not be entitled to exchange Partnership Interests for shares of our Class A common stock; |
iv
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Core & Main means Core & Main, Inc., a Delaware corporation and the issuer of the Class A common stock offered hereby; |
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Former Limited Partners means CD&R Fund X Advisor Waterworks B, L.P., a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership, CD&R Fund X Waterworks B1, L.P., a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership, CD&R Fund X-A Waterworks B, L.P., a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership, and the other Original Limited Partners that have agreed to transfer all or a portion of their Partnership Interests (including Partnership Interests held indirectly through certain blocker corporations) for shares of our Class A common stock in connection with the consummation of the Reorganization Transactions and this offering; |
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Holdings means Core & Main Holdings, LP, a Delaware limited partnership; |
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Management Feeder means Core & Main Management Feeder, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company; |
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Midco means Core & Main Midco, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company; |
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Opco means Core & Main LP, a Florida limited partnership; |
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Opco GP means Core & Main Intermediate GP, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company; |
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Original Limited Partners means the CD&R Investors and Management Feeder, the direct and indirect owners of Holdings prior to the Reorganization Transactions and this offering; |
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Partnership Interests means the limited partnership interests of Holdings; and |
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we, us, our and the Company mean (i) on or prior to the consummation of the Reorganization Transactions and this offering, Holdings and, unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, all of its consolidated subsidiaries; and (ii) following the consummation of the Reorganization Transactions and this offering, to Core & Main and, unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, all of its consolidated subsidiaries, including Holdings and its consolidated subsidiaries. |
v
The following summary highlights selected information contained elsewhere in this prospectus. Because this is only a summary, it does not contain all of the information you should consider before investing in our Class A common stock. You should carefully read the entire prospectus, including the sections entitled Risk Factors, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Information, as well as our consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus, before making an investment decision.
Our Company
We are a leading specialized distributor of water, wastewater, storm drainage and fire protection products, and related services, to municipalities, private water companies and professional contractors across municipal, non-residential and residential end markets nationwide. Our specialty products and services are used in the maintenance, repair, replacement and construction of water and fire protection infrastructure. We are one of only two national distributors operating across large and highly fragmented markets, which we estimate to represent approximately $27 billion in annual spend.
Through our network of approximately 285 branch locations in 47 states and approximately 170 metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs) across the U.S., we serve as a critical link between over 4,500 suppliers and a diverse and long-standing base of over 60,000 customers. Given our scale, technical expertise and the specialized and critical nature of the products we distribute, we believe we have been, and will continue to be, well-positioned to drive the adoption of new technologies that enhance the way water is managed, distributed and used. We believe that our sales reach, technical knowledge, broad product portfolio, customer service, project planning and delivery capabilities, and ability to provide local expertise nationwide, make us a critical partner to both our customers and suppliers. We are well-positioned to benefit from industry trends in our end markets, including infrastructure spending to repair and upgrade existing aged infrastructure or to advance water conservation.
Our company and our people are committed to the provision of safe and sustainable water infrastructure throughout the U.S. Our mission is to serve as an industry leader supplying local expertise, products and services to build innovative water, wastewater, storm drainage and fire protection solutions for the communities we serve. The best solutions for distributing and conserving water vary by climate, geography, local regulation and engineering specifications. Similarly, in water infrastructure, one size does not fit all, which is why we strive to offer customers local expertise supported by a nationwide network of resources. We support our customers and their communities in their efforts to find both short- and long-term solutions to conserve water and manage consumption. We embrace our responsibility in contributing to the continued evolution of our industry over the long term, developing future leaders, providing innovative technology solutions and giving visibility to the critical importance of sustainable water infrastructure and fire safety systems.
In August 2017, we were acquired by CD&R from HD Supply and subsequently rebranded as Core & Main. Following our separation from HD Supply, we surveyed our best resource, our associates, to find a new name for our organization. Core represents both our core values and our focus on maintaining the core of our nations infrastructure. Main stems from our presence in local markets where we maintain the main water lines on every towns Main Street as well as from our position as the main supplier that our customers can count on. In serving our communities, we live at the intersection of Core & Main. Since the separation, we have seized various opportunities to better realize our growth potential, delivering net sales growth at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 9.6% from fiscal 2017 through the trailing twelve months ended May 2, 2021, with organic growth contributing over half of such growth. We have accelerated our fusible pipe and smart metering initiatives, opened eight new greenfield locations, improved our strategic planning capabilities and built
1
out a dedicated mergers and acquisitions team. In the last 15 quarters, we have successfully integrated 12 acquisitions, including two of the largest acquisitions in our companys history: Long Island Pipe Supply Inc. (LIP) in July 2019 and R&B Co. (R&B) in March 2020.
For fiscal 2020, we reported net sales, net income attributable to partners capital and Adjusted EBITDA of $3,642.3 million, $44.5 million and $342.3 million, respectively. For the three months ended May 2, 2021, we reported net sales, net income attributable to partners capital and Adjusted EBITDA of $1,055.1 million, $32.8 million and $109.1 million, respectively. For a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income attributable to partners capital, the most comparable GAAP financial metric, see Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsNon-GAAP Financial Measures. As of May 2, 2021, we had total consolidated indebtedness of $2,307.8 million and $163.5 million in outstanding lease commitments. In addition, as of May 2, 2021, after giving effect to $9.0 million of letters of credit issued under the Senior ABL Credit Facility (as defined herein), Opco would have been able to borrow $681.8 million under the Senior ABL Credit Facility. As of May 2, 2021, on a pro forma basis after giving effect to the application of the net proceeds of this offering, the net proceeds from borrowings under the New Term Loan Facility and cash on hand to refinance our existing outstanding indebtedness, we would have had total consolidated indebtedness of approximately $1,500.0 million under the New Term Loan Facility. In addition, as of May 2, 2021, we expect Opco would have been able to borrow approximately $697.9 million under the New ABL Credit Facility (as defined herein). See Recent DevelopmentsRefinancing and Use of Proceeds.
Customers, Suppliers and Products
Our customers choose us for our breadth of products, extensive industry knowledge, familiarity with local specifications, convenient branch locations and timely and reliable delivery. We utilize our deep supply chain relationships to provide customers with a one-stop-shop experience and customized support in their efforts to maintain and construct water, wastewater, storm drainage and fire protection systems. Our geographic footprint allows us to serve both smaller, local customers and larger, national customers with relevant expertise and the right inventory on hand. Our local sales associates take a consultative approach, using knowledge of the local regulatory requirements and specifications to provide customer-specific product and service solutions. We are often deeply involved in our customers planning processes, and we believe our ability to support our customers by converting engineered drawings and specifications into accurate and comprehensive material project plans (take-offs) gives us a significant competitive advantage. For specific smart metering, treatment plant and fusible pipe solutions, our sales associates partner with our dedicated team of nearly 175 national and regional product specialists to assist customers in project scoping and specialized product selection. Our technical knowledge and experience are complemented by our proprietary customer-facing digital technology tools. Our PowerScope bidding platform and Online Advantage and Mobile Advantage customer portals enable us to work closely and efficiently with our customers in material management, timely inventory purchasing, quoting and coordinated jobsite delivery. We believe our customer-facing technology tools build customer loyalty and drive repeat business, and also create a competitive advantage versus smaller competitors who may not have the scale or resources to provide similar technology or services.
We have a fragmented customer base that consists of over 60,000 customers. Our top 50 customers represented approximately 10% of net sales for fiscal 2020, with our largest customer accounting for less than 1% of net sales. We have long-tenured relationships with our customers, as approximately 84% of our net sales for fiscal 2020 were to customer accounts that purchased products from us in each of the last five years, and we expect to continue to derive a significant portion of our net sales from our existing customers in the future. Our ability to serve as a one-stop-shop for the wide array of customer needs represents a differentiated value proposition compared to smaller competitors, who may not have the product breadth, specialization, local and industry expertise or technical service capabilities to match our comprehensive product and service offering. We also have a specialized team focused on serving strategic accounts, which include large private water companies and national contractors. We believe that we are better positioned
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than our competitors to serve these national customers on larger projects requiring dedicated sales personnel, greater technical expertise and more complex or specialized procurement needs.
We have a diverse base of suppliers who view us as integral partners. We have strong relationships with our suppliers due to our long history in the industry, substantial purchasing scale, national footprint and ability to reach a fragmented customer base. We believe we are the largest volume customer for many of our suppliers, leading to favorable purchasing arrangements regarding product availability, payment terms and pricing. Our scale also enables us to secure exclusive or restrictive distribution rights in key product categories and to provide key products to customers that are unavailable to our competitors. We believe that our size and scale, supplier relationships and technical knowledge of products and local specifications enable us to obtain preferred access to specialized products and preferred access to products during periods of material shortages or when shorter-than-usual lead times are required for certain projects. This provides us with a significant competitive advantage versus smaller competitors, particularly for large and complex projects. Our largest single supplier represented 9% of product expenditures for fiscal 2020, and our top ten suppliers represented 42% of total product expenditures during the same period. In the future, we will seek to maintain a diverse base of suppliers, and we do not expect that our historical supplier concentration trends will materially change. We strategically conduct business with our top suppliers in order to optimize our scale advantages, but we also have the flexibility to source the majority of our products from a number of alternate suppliers when necessary.
We offer a comprehensive portfolio of approximately 200,000 stock keeping units (SKUs) covering a full spectrum of specialized products. The table below outlines our key products and their percentage of net sales in fiscal 2020:
Percent of Fiscal 2020 Net Sales |
Applications | Representative Products | ||||
Pipes, Valves & Fittings |
65% |
Used in the distribution, flow control and service and repair of underground water, wastewater and reclaimed water transmission networks.
Includes pipe, valves, hydrants, fittings and other complementary products and services. Pipe materials include PVC, ductile iron, high-density polyethylene (HDPE), steel and copper tubing. |
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Storm Drainage |
14% |
Used in the construction of storm water and erosion control management systems.
Includes corrugated piping systems, retention basins, manholes, grates and other related products. |
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Fire Protection |
11% |
Serves fire protection installers in the commercial, industrial and residential construction markets.
Includes fire protection pipe, sprinkler heads and devices as well as custom fabrication services. |
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Meters |
10% |
Used for water volume measurement and regulation.
Includes smart meter products, installation, software and other services. |
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Footprint, Operations and Talent
We operate a branch-based business model consisting of approximately 285 branches that are strategically located near our customers, and we have approximately 3,700 total associates. At the local level, each branch aims to carry a range of product lines, brands and inventory levels suited to specifications and customer preferences. Our local presence allows our branch managers and team of sales representatives to provide a consultative sales approach and value-added services tailored to local needs and specifications and to respond to both immediate and longer-term project needs.
Our specialized fleet of equipment allows us to deliver materials to our customers worksites in a timely and cost-efficient manner. We operate approximately 850 delivery trucks and approximately 350 trailers. Our fleet, in conjunction with our branch network, enables us to coordinate the logistics of jobsite delivery and provide reliable, consistent support to our customers.
We have a large and experienced team of approximately 1,700 sales and field management personnel. This includes our district and branch managers, regional vice presidents who manage multi-state territories and approximately 500 field sales representatives who operate within local territories and have strong relationships with individual customers. Our associates actively participate in, and often lead, industry trade associations, which contribute to industry best practices for quality, ethics and safety at the state, regional and national levels. These groups help educate our industry, legislators and the public by raising awareness of our nations water infrastructure needs, which helps drive investment in water infrastructure necessary to address the growing infrastructure gap.
Our management approach and compensation structure foster an entrepreneurial culture in which managers have significant autonomy to run their branches based on local conditions, and associates are rewarded for achieving growth and profitability. As a result, we believe that we are able to recruit and retain some of the industrys best managers and sales representatives, who have extensive experience and are focused on customer service and achieving strong financial results. Our incentive plans are closely tied to overall financial performance and working capital optimization, balancing growth, profitability and investment at our local branches.
The map below shows our current branch locations, illustrating our strategic footprint across the U.S.:
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Commitment to ESG
Our business strategy and operations align with our goal of providing safe and sustainable infrastructure for generations to come. Our focus on Environmental, Social & Governance (ESG) matters is foundational to who we are as a company. Preserving the earths most valuable resource and providing clean and safe water to our communities are at the core of what we do. Our products and services are integral to building, repairing and maintaining the essential infrastructure of water, wastewater, storm drainage and fire protection systems. Water is a finite resource, and community water supply challenges, including natural flooding, contamination and drought, continue to increase in severity. We partner with our customers to help ensure water resources and facilities are available to meet each local communitys short- and long-term needs. Our water and wastewater products help preserve and conserve water and prevent wastewater spillage and flooding that can cause devastating problems and reduce local quality of life. In addition, our fire protection products save lives and are critical to the health and safety of our communities.
Our success is built on relationships of trust, and acting with honesty and integrity in each choice we make is one of our core values. We invest in the development, well-being and safety of our people, which is a priority across all of our operations. We offer training and development to the industry by inviting our suppliers, customers and associates to both teach and learn virtually, in our classrooms and at our branches. We are committed to developing a diverse talent pipeline and preparing our associates for a bright future in our industry. Through our award-winning training programs, we focus on developing extraordinary leaders at all levels to position our associates for success. As industry leaders, we are committed to driving social change in our business by empowering women through our internally developed Womens Network, which supports the development and growth of women in our industry. We have expanded our diversity and inclusion initiatives to access more diverse talent and established our Diversity, Inclusion and Belonging Advisory Council to provide our company with new perspectives and enhance business decision-making. We have developed a dedicated veterans hiring initiative, as we believe their leadership experience, commitment and problem-solving skills are critical to our success as an organization. We believe that our focus on ESG matters improves our ability to attract top talent to our organization and drive employee engagement, which becomes a competitive advantage.
We prioritize the safeguarding of our communities at large. In 2019, we established the Core & Main Caring Fund to provide financial assistance to associates facing significant hardship during a crisis. Each of our approximately 285 branches is empowered to decide how best to support their local communitiesfrom food banks and scholarships to local fundraisers, our teams spend their local funds where they will have the greatest impact. Our associates are able to make individual contributions through automated payroll deductions that support some of those same organizations.
In 2020, we released our inaugural ESG Report, an important step in demonstrating and communicating our commitment to ESG. Over time, we intend to publish specific goals and targets in accordance with recognized reporting standards. We believe that our focus on ESG matters and sustainability will benefit our business by enhancing our relationship with our associates, our customers, our suppliers and the communities in which we operate.
Our Industry
We believe we have built a leading position in our addressable market for the distribution of water, wastewater, storm drainage, erosion control and fire protection products, and related services, which we estimate to represent approximately $27 billion in annual spend. We estimate that combined
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net sales by Core & Main and our largest competitor, the only other national distributor in the industry, accounted for approximately 30% of net sales to end users in fiscal 2020. The remainder of the market is served by hundreds of regional, local and specialty niche distributors, as well as, to a smaller degree, sales by manufacturers to end users. Our addressable market includes certain product categories that are underpenetrated, and we have a clear strategy to expand our share in these growing markets.
We believe there is a growing opportunity in our industry for both customers and suppliers to utilize distributors rather than directly sourcing from manufacturers. The role of the specialized distributor within the value chain is becoming increasingly important as our fragmented customer base demands higher levels of availability across a broad set of products, which are procured from a large number of suppliers. We seek to enhance our value proposition as a distribution partner by offering specialized product selection and project scoping and management, making us an integral part of our customers project planning and execution.
We have diversified end market exposure, and we believe there are positive industry trends supporting long-term growth in our markets. Our net sales are driven by activity in three primary construction sectors: (i) municipal; (ii) non-residential; and (iii) residential. We believe we are well-positioned to benefit from long-term growth in municipal water infrastructure spending, including future accelerated federal, state and local investments to repair and upgrade existing aged infrastructure or to advance water conservation, especially in response to climate changes and storm-driven containment and drainage issues. We believe we can also capitalize on expected growth in residential and non-residential construction activity, both of which remain below long-term historical averages, and are expected to benefit from population growth, the historical under-build of housing versus household formations, historically low interest rates, demographic shifts from the cities to the suburbs and the need for commercial, industrial and other non-residential structures to support that residential growth.
Our business is well-balanced between repair and replacement and new construction projects, as shown in the charts below for fiscal 2020. Our repair and replacement revenues have come to represent a large portion of our business as the U.S.s water infrastructure has aged and municipalities have become increasingly focused on water conservation.
Estimated End Market Mix | Estimated Repair & Replace vs. New Construction | |
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Municipal
We estimate that approximately 45% of our net sales in fiscal 2020 were to contractors and municipalities for municipal projects, including the repair, replacement, upgrade and construction of water and wastewater supply, filtration, storage and distribution systems. Municipalities establish local product specifications, and given our extensive geographic footprint, we believe we are best equipped
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to anticipate and serve local needs as well as large private underground utility contractors who require national reach and an extensive product offering.
Municipal demand has exhibited steady growth over the long term due to the consistent and immediate need to replace aged or broken water infrastructure. However, due to limited available funding, the pace of investment has significantly lagged the need to upgrade water systems throughout the U.S. and has resulted in significant underinvestment in water supply, water safety and wastewater management. The average age of water and wastewater pipes in 2020 was 45 years, up 20 years from 1970.1 More than 600 municipalities still use 200-year old cast iron pipe systems,2 and there are approximately 300,000 waterline breaks every year, representing the equivalent of a water line break every two minutes.3 Significant investment is needed to close the growing water infrastructure gap: an additional estimated $2.2 trillion will be required for repairs and upgrades over the next 20 years.4 The U.S. government is currently discussing the parameters for what we believe could be one of the most substantial infrastructure investment bills in the countrys history. In the coming years, we expect increased federal infrastructure investment to have a core focus on the upgrade, repair and replacement of municipal waterworks systems and to address demographic shifts and serve the growing population. We believe these dynamics create the backdrop for a favorable funding environment and accelerated investment in projects that will benefit our business. Before consideration of any incremental federal investment, we estimate municipal spending on water and wastewater infrastructure projects will grow at low single digit rates through 2023.
Municipal Infrastructure Spend5
Non-Residential
We estimate that approximately 37% of our net sales in fiscal 2020 were directly related to clean water and wastewater infrastructure, storm drainage and fire protection systems supporting U.S. non-residential activity, including industrial, commercial, institutional, warehouse and multi-family development projects. Our products are often installed while breaking ground on new lot development during the initial construction phase, though some products, like storm drainage, are used during both new construction and repair and replace activities. Our fire protection products are typically installed at later stages of construction projects compared to most of our products and exhibit less seasonal patterns because they are generally installed indoors and are therefore less impacted by weather conditions. We believe that non-residential construction starts combined with non-residential
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Source: Bluefield Research, Water Industry 4.0 Focus Report 15 (2019). |
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Source: Bluefield Research, A Material Shift in the U.S. Pipe Market 6 (2020). |
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Source: Mary Scott Nabers, 2021 Prime for Water Infrastructure Contracting Opportunities, Water Online (Dec. 16, 2020) https://www.spartnerships.com/2021-prime-for-water-infrastructure-contracting-opportunities. |
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Source: Value of Water Campaign, The Economic Benefits of Investing in Water Infrastructure 14 (2020). |
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Source: U.S. Congressional Budget Office, Public Spending on Transportation and Water Infrastructure, 1956 to 2017 (2018). All periods after 2017 are based on management estimates and do not reflect the opinions of the U.S. Congressional Budget Office. |
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construction spending are good indicators of demand for our products and services due to the mix of products we supply to this end market.
The U.S. non-residential construction market had been in a long recovery period until growth slowed in 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic. As lockdowns are eased and vaccination levels in the U.S. increase, we expect non-residential construction starts to rebound and follow residential building activity. We estimate spend on non-residential construction projects to grow at low-to-mid single-digit rates through 2023.
Non-Residential Starts6
Residential
We estimate that approximately 18% of our net sales in fiscal 2020 were directly related to clean water and wastewater infrastructure projects to supply and service U.S. residential activity. Similar to non-residential activity, residential spending in our industry is driven by new lot development, with residential single-family housing starts providing an indicator of demand for our products and services.
U.S. residential construction activity accelerated in 2020 and is expected to continue to grow as a result of population growth, low inventory, historically low interest rates and a demographic shift to the suburbs from large cities. Although residential construction starts at the end of 2020 were approximately equal to long-term averages, the historical under-build of housing in the U.S. compared to household formations implies significant pent-up demand for continued strong growth going forward. We estimate residential construction starts to grow at mid-to-high single digit rates through 2023.
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Source: Dodge Data & Analytics, Non-Residential Construction Starts. Forward-looking data based on management estimates of non-residential starts measured by non-residential square footage developed. |
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Residential Starts (Single-Family)7
Our Competitive Strengths
Size and Scale in a Fragmented Market
We are a leading distributor of water, wastewater, storm drainage and fire protection products, and related services, as measured by net sales with approximately 14% market share in fiscal 2020, and one of only two national distributors in the industry. In fiscal 2020, we sold over 30,000 miles of pipe, a distance equivalent to 12 times the length of the Mississippi River. We have built an expansive geographic footprint in a highly fragmented industry, allowing us to service all 50 states and establish a leading market position in many of the local markets we serve. Our national scale provides valuable geographic diversification that makes us resilient to various regional shocks, including significant weather events, relative to our local and regional competitors, and allows us to cost-effectively further invest in critical capabilities and efficiencies. Our broad and deep industry relationships and expertise, proprietary information technology and ability to attract top talent are just a few examples of ways we continue to build our value proposition and expand our market share. As investment in our nations water infrastructure continues to elevate in focus, we believe these capabilities will make customers and suppliers increasingly rely on us to serve and protect their communities.
Strong Value Proposition and Pivotal Role in Shaping Our Industry
We play a critical role in the supply chain by connecting a large and diverse set of suppliers with a highly fragmented customer base. Our customers benefit from our technical expertise, the quality of our customer service, our purchasing capabilities, our product breadth and availability and the convenience of our branch locations, which allows us to provide consistent and timely delivery. Combined, these capabilities provide advantages relative to smaller, local competitors and allow us to attract business from large, high-quality and multi-regional contractors and municipalities with more complex projects. Our suppliers recognize our value proposition to customers, and we believe they increasingly view us as an integral partner given our understanding of local and regional markets and our ability to extend their sales and geographic reach. This enables us to benefit from more favorable
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Source: Residential Construction Historical Time Series, United States Census, https://www.census.gov/construction/nrc/historical_data/index.html. Forward-looking data based on management estimates of total residential housing units started. |
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supplier agreements and product availability, as well as opportunities for product line exclusivity and restrictive distribution arrangements. These exclusive and restrictive distribution rights limit new entrants into our industry and provide a significant and sustainable competitive advantage.
We are proud of our industry leadership and embrace this responsibility by advocating for safe water and fire protection infrastructure in our communities, developing industry-leading talent, driving new product adoption and bringing new technologies to our addressable markets. For example, we are driving the acceleration of an important transition in the smart meter market as municipalities increasingly seek to replace dated metering technology and upgrade to smart or automated meters with labor savings and water conservation benefits. Through our CORE+ Smart Utility services, our turn-key offering that combines not only project management, installation, hardware and software, but also lifelong meter system management, we enhance utility providers monitoring capabilities and efficiency. By bringing technical resources and advanced metering technology to underserved municipalities, we help support their water conservation efforts, ultimately reducing the economic costs of water system failures. We are well-positioned to continue to shape our industry through technological advancements, which further strengthens our relationships with customers and suppliers.
Multiple Levers for Organic Growth
We have a track record of growing faster than our underlying addressable market as our scalable platform provides multiple levers for driving organic growth. We have increased our estimated share of our addressable market from approximately 11% in fiscal 2017 to approximately 14% in fiscal 2020 through our organic growth initiatives and acquisitions. Over the past few years, we have invested in our scalable platform ahead of growth and made investments in additional talent, corporate infrastructure and information systems.
Our significant competitive advantages, customer-centric service and ability to leverage our national network support our ability to expand our customer base and gain share with customers in existing MSAs. We also focus on increasing sales of high-growth, margin-accretive products and partnering with our preferred suppliers to drive the adoption of innovative technologies, like smart-metering. For example, we are driving adoption of fusible products and related services, including fusible HDPE pipe, which we support with fabrication services and fusion equipment sales and rentals.
We have opportunities to expand our presence in underserved geographies through investments in sales talent and greenfield expansion. We utilize a data-driven strategy to identify and evaluate these underserved markets. Accordingly, we have also identified a number of underpenetrated product categories in large and attractive markets, like erosion control, where we can grow and enhance our market share.
Through our strategic accounts program, we directly partner with large national contractors and private water companies, who typically pursue large, complex projects or have specialized procurement needs. Sales through our strategic accounts program represented less than 5% of our fiscal 2020 net sales. We believe that we are well-positioned to grow share due to our dedicated sales team that includes engineers and other experts who can provide significant insights on large, complex projects, including cases in which our customers are asked to design and build new water systems or wastewater treatment plants. Our partnerships with these customers extend throughout the entire project lifecycle, from the pre-bidding design phase to post-project support. We believe our strategic partnerships and national supplier relationships will continue to generate cross-selling opportunities and future business while driving adoption within our distribution model.
Proven Ability to Execute and Integrate Acquisitions
Given the highly fragmented and localized nature of our markets, we maintain a robust pipeline of future acquisition candidates. We believe we are widely viewed as the acquirer of choice given our
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reputation, culture, scale, ability to effectively integrate acquisitions and experience developing industry-leading talent. We provide robust financial and technical resources, increased product access, stability and a wealth of industry expertise to the businesses we acquire, allowing them to maintain their local presence and entrepreneurial spirit while gaining the support of a nationwide company.
We have a proven track record of using a disciplined approach to identify, execute and integrate acquisitions. Since becoming an independent company in August 2017, we have completed 12 acquisitions, representing approximately $500 million in aggregate historical annual pre-acquisition net sales at attractive multiples. Our completed acquisitions strengthened our presence in certain local markets, enhanced our product and private label offerings and added valuable talent. Our acquisition strategy also allows us to strategically expand our product offering of underpenetrated products, such as erosion control and other categories with large and attractive addressable markets, in which we have a significant growth opportunity. Our favorable supply chain relationships and integration strategy allow us to achieve significant synergies through gross margin expansion as well as operational improvements.
Differentiated Service Offerings Enhanced by Proprietary Technology Tools
We believe our service capabilities and operational approach differentiate us from our competition. At the local level, each branch aims to carry a range of product lines, brands and inventory levels tailored to local specifications, regulations and customer preferences to effectively respond to customers immediate and long-term project needs. Customers rarely come to our branches with a list of products they need, instead presenting our field personnel with engineered drawings. Our value proposition is derived from our combination of technical expertise, product availability, customer service and planning capabilities. Our associates are specifically trained in project scoping and planning, often performing digital take-offs by curating a product list and custom solutions, leveraging our regional and national network of product specialists to find a solution tailored to our customers needs.
We complement this knowledge and sales expertise with our proprietary technology platforms that incorporate decades worth of experience from our specialized industry focus and insights into customers planning and sourcing needs. Our PowerScope bidding platform and Online Advantage and Mobile Advantage customer portals build customer loyalty by facilitating a more seamless bidding, planning, materials management and delivery experience. Overall, we believe our service capabilities and technology tools are sophisticated, scalable and differentiated from those of our competitors.
Beneficial Industry Trends
We expect to benefit from accelerating municipal and private construction end market demand as investment in water infrastructure and a focus on water conservation increase and the need for new and upgraded water systems grows with increased residential and non-residential construction activity. In March 2021, Congress passed the $1.9 trillion COVID-19 relief bill, which includes $350 billion of funding for states and local governments. We believe this funding will promote investment in much-needed upgrades and modernization to water infrastructure systems and that we are well-positioned to benefit from any such spending or potential future infrastructure legislation. As a national distributor and market leader in our industry, we believe we will be able to capitalize on strong expected growth in residential construction and the ensuing non-residential construction that typically follows that growth.
We expect the trend among our customers of increasingly favoring distribution over direct sourcing will continue and that our national footprint, broad product availability, high level of technical
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expertise and exceptional customer service will enable us to not only benefit from the continued shift in market share to the distribution channel but also to gain share disproportionately to our competitors.
The impact of climate change and increased natural flooding disasters have highlighted the need in the U.S. for improvements in storm drainage infrastructure solutions, including corrugated HDPE piping systems, storm water retention basins and other underground storm water management systems. The U.S. has sustained 258 weather and climate disasters each exceeding $1 billion in damages since 1980, including 22 in 2020, with aggregate damages in excess of $1.7 trillion.8 As flooding events accelerate, storm water management systems with higher water volume handling capabilities become more critical to avoiding disasters, and we are well-positioned to support this increasing need. There is also an increasing demand for solutions to restoring and reusing water, particularly in areas of the country facing threats from droughts. Our reclaimed water products help address these water shortage concerns.
Attractive and Resilient Financial Profile
Our strong competitive position has contributed to a track record of consistent above-market growth and profitability improvement. Since our separation from HD Supply, we have achieved net sales growth at a CAGR of 9.6% from fiscal 2017 through the trailing twelve months ended May 2, 2021, growing faster than our underlying addressable market and thus increasing our estimated market share from approximately 11% in fiscal 2017 to approximately 14% in fiscal 2020. Over half of our growth rate during this period was related to organic growth. Furthermore, our Adjusted EBITDA margin expanded approximately 130 bps from fiscal 2018 to fiscal 2020. We believe that the diversified nature of our end markets, customer base, product offerings and geographic footprint provides increased stability for our business relative to distributors operating on a smaller scale. The municipal, residential and non-residential construction end markets have historically operated on different cycles and benefit from varied demand drivers. Moreover, our highest revenue concentration is in the municipal end market, which has historically been more resilient relative to construction end markets given the consistent need for maintenance and repair of existing infrastructure. For additional information about, and a calculation of, Adjusted EBITDA margin, which is a non-GAAP measure, see Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsNon-GAAP Financial Measures.
We have a long and established track record of strong cash flow generation. Our capital requirements to organically grow and maintain our branch network have historically been very low, averaging below 0.5% of annual net sales. Moreover, our strong supplier relationships and favorable payment terms result in a low cost of inventory. Our working capital optimization provides both counter-seasonal and counter-cyclical stability, allowing us to invest and build working capital during growth periods, yet remain agile in the event of a potential industry-level decline. Our strong and resilient cash flow metrics have allowed us to materially reduce our Net Debt Leverage while also executing 12 acquisitions and pursuing numerous organic growth opportunities.
The resilience of our business and our end markets has been exemplified during the COVID-19 pandemic. We have continued to operate as an essential business, providing products and services to our customers that they need to invest in and maintain our nations infrastructure. We have effectively managed costs and demonstrated agility in implementing new protocols to help ensure the safety of our associates, while responding quickly to changes at the local level. Despite the challenges that the COVID-19 pandemic created for many industries, our industry has generally remained active, and we
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Source: Bluefield Research, Stormwater Opportunity Reinforces Quikrete Deal 2 (2021). |
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have been able to deliver positive sales and earnings growth (on a year-over-year basis) each quarter throughout fiscal 2020.
Strong and Highly Experienced Management and Sales Team
We have highly experienced management and sales teams, including our executive team, regional vice presidents, district managers, branch managers and field sales representatives, which allow us to effectively implement our operating model, manage our branches and maintain and grow our relationships with our customers. We believe the autonomy of district and branch managers not only allows us to focus on our local markets, but also helps foster a culture of learning to help develop our future leadership. The executive management team has deep functional and business expertise with average industry experience that exceeds 20 years. Our leaders have an exceptional track record of managing the business across economic cycles and achieving impressive organic growth. Our approximately 500 field sales representatives have an average of 15 years of experience. Our sales teams knowledge of local regulatory requirements and specifications differentiates us from our competitors and allows us to provide customer-specific product and service offerings, which we believe helps us win across our local markets.
Our Strategies
We intend to capitalize on our competitive strengths to deliver profitable growth and create shareholder value through the following core strategies:
Utilize Scale and Platform to Accelerate New Product Adoption and Continue to Advance the Industry
We utilize our vast geographic footprint, customer relationships, local industry knowledge and training capabilities to introduce and accelerate the adoption of new products and technology in our industry. Examples include the advancement of smart-metering and fusible HDPE solutions to waterworks customers, fabrication and kitting assemblies for fire protection contractors and new water retention and erosion control products for residential and non-residential developers.
We have also identified a number of underpenetrated product categories in large and attractive markets where we can grow and enhance our market share. Erosion control is representative of these opportunities as it is a complementary product offering in a fragmented market and furthers our strong focus on clean water given its role in stormwater run-off prevention. We believe that we can expand our presence in these underpenetrated product categories without investing significant capital or incurring substantial incremental costs as a result of our existing branch network, favorable supplier relationships and low working capital requirements.
Opportunistically Pursue Strategic Accretive Acquisitions
We take a disciplined approach to sourcing, acquiring and integrating complementary businesses that can help us continue to expand into new geographic areas, acquire key talent, offer new products and services and consolidate existing positions. We have a strong acquisition platform in place and a proven track record, which bolsters our ability to pursue attractive assets in the market. We have built out an experienced mergers and acquisitions team that actively develops a large pipeline of synergistic acquisition targets and coordinates with field leadership to identify, pursue and integrate new businesses. Through overhead cost reduction, facility optimization, purchasing capabilities and our scalable information technology platform, we have been able to generate significant margin improvement and synergistic value from our acquired businesses.
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Replicate Successful Expansion in Underpenetrated Geographies
We have demonstrated an ability to successfully expand in underpenetrated geographies. We intend to continue to pursue opportunities to strengthen our presence in MSAs where we have an established footprint as well as in certain underserved markets. We believe we are well-positioned to do so through our market intelligence and ability to attract and develop sales talent. We also intend to continue to selectively drive greenfield expansion. New branches have historically required initial capital expenditures of approximately $0.2 million to open each branch. All of the branches we have opened since 2017 that have operated for at least two years have generated positive operating income within the first two years, and we expect that our more recently opened branches will be able to achieve similar results. We can quickly and efficiently open new branches in geographies with attractive market trends given our highly capable talent pool, ability to capitalize on our scale and learning curve advantages based on past successes in entering new geographies. We have identified 174 MSAs where we believe we are underpenetrated and thus have opportunities to pursue greenfield expansion or offer more product lines and services, which we have estimated to be an approximately $1.4 billion sales opportunity.
Drive Growth through Our Focus on Building a Reliable and Sustainable Water Infrastructure
As a market leader in our industry, we recognize our responsibility to provide reliable infrastructure and support for water conservation efforts. In embracing that responsibility, we raise awareness and advocate for continued enhancement and preservation of water resources. We do this at the national, state and local levels through our prominent positions in and guidance to industry organizations, alliances and associations such as the National Utility Contractors Association, Water and Sewer Distributors of America, the American Water Works Association, the National Fire Sprinkler Association and the National Rural Water Association. Our involvement and direct support as a distributor is often critical to water municipalities, such as those undertaking large projects to improve water resources, as well as smaller rural communities undertaking projects to improve access to clean water or sanitary sewage systems.
We continuously align our business strategy with identifying and driving awareness of innovative technologies to repair and improve our nations water infrastructure. Between 2012 and 2018, the number of water main breaks in the U.S. increased 27%, primarily due to failures in cast iron and cement pipe for which break rates increased by over 40%.9 On average, municipalities lose approximately 16% of water on an annual basis,10 and the U.S. lost an estimated $7.6 billion worth of treated water in 2019 due to leaks.11 In response, we continue to drive adoption of smart water technology, which reduces water loss through leak detection. We believe smart water technologies will continue to grow in importance across our municipal end market. We are increasingly focused on bringing our technical resources and advanced metering technology to underserved municipalities with right-sized, customized service offerings that work for their budgets. Moreover, as climate change continues to accelerate flooding events, our customers continue to demand more robust storm drainage infrastructure solutions. Our strong distribution network and access to specialized products make us ideally positioned to install and repair the necessary storm drain infrastructure.
Execute on Gross Margin Enhancement Initiatives
Since fiscal 2017, we have improved our gross margin by roughly 230 basis points through several initiatives, including our private label program, data-driven pricing, rebate optimization and an
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Source: Steven Folkman, Water Main Break Rates in the USA and Canada: A Comprehensive Study, Utah State University, 4 (March 2018), https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1173&context= mae_facpub. |
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Source: Chris Wiant, Water Loss: Challenges, Costs, and Opportunities, Water Quality and Health Council, 2 (2017), https://waterandhealth.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Water-Loss_11-10-17.pdf. |
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Source: Value of Water Campaign, The Economic Benefits of Investing in Water Infrastructure 24 (2020). |
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expansion of value-added products and services. We have complemented these initiatives with accretive acquisitions, which has resulted in sustained margin expansion.
Our private label initiative has accelerated since our acquisition of LIP, through which we gained access to a highly scalable assortment of private brands and products utilized throughout the fire protection product line. We believe our ability to leverage our global sourcing capabilities and strong international supplier relationships, as well as the potential for automated distribution and logistics, will continue to create competitive pricing advantages. We are expanding our direct sourcing and distribution capabilities in order to drive further margin expansion in the future.
We recently formed a specialized team dedicated to driving sustainable margin improvement. An end-to-end review of our pricing strategies allowed us to identify key margin-enhancing opportunities, including continued optimization of system-wide pricing through IT enhancements, data-driven customer and product analysis that enable us to identify price opportunities and mitigate potential margin impacts from price changes. We believe these gross margin initiatives, in addition to our ability to leverage fixed costs, create a path to drive continued EBITDA margin expansion.
Invest in Attracting, Retaining and Developing World Class Talent
We believe that our continued investment in the development and well-being of our people, together with our focus on our foundational core values of honesty and integrity, support our commitment to our associates and to customer service. Our award-winning training programs enable us to accelerate development of our top talent to drive profitable growth while maintaining a supportive and mission-driven culture. Our training program, which we believe to be best-in-class, was recently named to Training Magazines 2021 Top 100 Award.
We intend to continue to invest in our already-strong talent base by attracting and developing associates. Our training and leadership curricula and expanded diversity and inclusion programs drive high associate engagement and a positive associate experience. In addition, we deliver attractive career growth opportunities to our associates while leveraging their knowledge and expertise.
Our dedication to developing industry leaders and commitment to ESG matters allow us to attract and retain the most qualified and motivated associates in the industry. Consistent with our local presence and focus, we actively invest in the communities in which we operate, supporting organizations, programs and events that foster community development both financially and through the volunteer efforts of our associates.
Our History
Our first legacy distribution company dates back to 1874 and over the years, our company has grown through sustained, above-market organic growth and a series of mergers and acquisitions. In 2005, The Home Depot acquired National Waterworks Holdings and subsequently merged it with Hughes Supply Inc. to establish one of the leading waterworks distributors in the United States. Under The Home Depots ownership, we became HD Supply Waterworks and completed several small acquisitions to further expand our geographic footprint. In 2007, a group of private equity investors, including CD&R, acquired the HD Supply business from The Home Depot and subsequently executed an initial public offering in 2013. In August 2017, HD Supply Waterworks was acquired by CD&R from HD Supply and was subsequently rebranded as Core & Main.
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Recent Developments
Refinancing
In connection with this offering, Opco intends to (i) amend the terms of the Term Loan Credit Agreement governing the Senior Term Loan Facility in order to, among other things, enter into a new $1,500.0 million seven-year term loan (the New Term Loan Facility) and (ii) amend the terms of the ABL Credit Agreement governing the Senior ABL Credit Facility in order to, among other things, increase the aggregate amount of commitments under the Senior ABL Credit Facility by $150.0 million to $850.0 million and extend the maturity date of the Senior ABL Credit Facility from July 2024 to July 2026 (as amended, the New ABL Credit Facility). We expect that Holdings and Opco will use the net proceeds of this offering directly or indirectly received from us, together with the net proceeds from borrowings under the New Term Loan Facility and cash on hand, to redeem all $300.0 million aggregate principal amount of the Senior PIK Toggle Notes outstanding and all $750.0 million aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes outstanding, plus, in each case, accrued and unpaid interest, if any, at the applicable redemption price, to prepay the approximately $1,257.8 million outstanding under our existing Senior Term Loan Facility as of May 2, 2021, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, and to use any remaining net proceeds for general corporate purposes. We expect to enter into these amendments providing for the New Term Loan Facility and the New ABL Credit Facility concurrently with the closing of this offering. We do not expect to borrow under the New ABL Credit Facility at the closing of this offering. For more information, see Use of Proceeds and Description of Certain Indebtedness.
Acquisitions
On June 24, 2021, we agreed to acquire, subject to certain closing conditions, substantially all of the assets of L & M Bag & Supply Co., Inc. and certain of its affiliates (collectively, L&M). L&M is a specialized supplier of geotextile fabrics and geogrids, as well as a supplier and manufacturer of a variety of erosion control products. The L&M acquisition is expected to close in the third quarter of fiscal 2021, and positions us to strategically expand our erosion control product offerings. The transaction price for the L&M acquisition will consist of $60 million, subject to working capital and certain other adjustments, which is expected to be funded with cash on hand. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, L&M had revenue of approximately $58.4 million.
In addition, on July 1, 2021, we agreed to acquire, subject to certain closing conditions, including expiration or termination of the required waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act, as amended, Pacific Pipe Company, Inc. (Pacific Pipe). Pacific Pipe serves municipalities and contractors in the water, waste water, storm drainage and irrigation industries throughout Hawaii with a broad product offering. The Pacific Pipe acquisition is expected to close in the third quarter of fiscal 2021, and positions us to strategically expand our geographic footprint to a new state. The transaction price for the Pacific Pipe acquisition will consist of $102.5 million, subject to a working capital adjustment, which is expected to be funded with cash on hand. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, Pacific Pipe had revenue of approximately $73.1 million.
We are unable to provide any assurances that we will successfully complete the L&M acquisition or the Pacific Pipe acquisition on a timely basis or at all. In addition, we continue to actively evaluate and pursue other potential acquisitions and seek to acquire complementary businesses. We cannot assure you that we will identify or successfully complete transactions with suitable acquisition candidates in the future, nor can we assure you that any completed acquisitions will be successful. See Risk FactorsRisks Related to Our BusinessAcquisitions and other strategic transactions involve a number of inherent risks, any of which could result in the benefits anticipated not being realized and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
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Our Majority Shareholder
Clayton, Dubilier & Rice, LLC is a private investment firm with a strategy predicated on building stronger, more profitable businesses. Since inception, CD&R has managed the investment of $35 billion in 97 businesses representing a broad range of industries with an aggregate transaction value of more than $150 billion. The firm has offices in New York and London.
After the completion of this offering, we expect that the CD&R Investors, each of which is owned by investment funds managed by, or affiliated with, CD&R, will control approximately 79.6% of our total voting power (or approximately 77.9% if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares of Class A common stock) through their ownership of Class A common stock and Class B common stock, each of which entitles the holder to one vote per share. As a result, we expect to be a controlled company within the meaning of the NYSE rules following the completion of this offering. This election will allow us to rely on exemptions from certain corporate governance requirements otherwise applicable to NYSE-listed companies. See Risk FactorsRisks Related to Our Class A Common Stock and This OfferingWe expect to be a controlled company within the meaning of the NYSE listing standards and, as a result, we will qualify for, and currently intend to rely on, exemptions from certain corporate governance requirements. You will not have the same protections afforded to stockholders of companies that are subject to such requirements and ManagementCorporate Governance.
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Organizational Structure
The diagram below provides a simplified overview of our organizational structure immediately prior to this offering:
In connection with the consummation of this offering, we will effect certain reorganizational transactions, which we refer to collectively as the Reorganization Transactions (as more fully described under The Reorganization Transactions), such that subsequent to the Reorganization Transactions and this offering, we will conduct our business through what is commonly referred to as an Umbrella Partnership-C Corporation or Up-C structure, which is often used by partnerships and limited liability companies when they undertake an initial public offering.
Our business is conducted through Holdings and its subsidiaries. In connection with the Reorganization Transactions, Core & Main will become the general partner and a limited partner of Holdings.
In connection with the Reorganization Transactions, the indirect ownership interests in Holdings held by certain Former Limited Partners will be converted into shares of our Class A common stock, including through the Blocker Mergers (as defined below). Pursuant to the Blocker Mergers, Core & Main will form merger subsidiaries which will merge with and into certain entities that are treated as
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corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes (the Blocker Companies) through which certain of our Former Limited Partners hold Partnership Interests. Such Blocker Companies will survive the mergers and subsequently merge with and into Core & Main (together, the Blocker Mergers). In the Blocker Mergers, the Former Limited Partners, as the owners of the applicable Blocker Companies, will receive shares of newly issued Class A common stock. Class B common stock owned by the applicable Blocker Companies will be retired in connection with the Blocker Mergers.
The diagrams below provide a simplified overview of the Blocker Mergers:
Step 1:
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Step 2:
In addition, the limited partnership agreement of Holdings will be amended and restated to, among other things, first, modify its capital structure to create and issue the Partnership Interests to be held by the Continuing Limited Partners and Core & Main following this offering and second, admit Core & Main as the general partner and a limited partner of Holdings (the Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement). Furthermore, in connection with the Reorganization Transactions, Holdings will distribute shares of Class B common stock held by it to the Continuing Limited Partners, the Blocker Companies, CD&R Waterworks Holdings GP, Ltd. (CD&R Waterworks Holdings GP) and CD&R Associates X Waterworks, L.P. (CD&R Associates X). Following the Reorganization Transactions, including the applicable transfers and retirements of shares of Class B common stock, the Continuing Limited Partners will hold one share of Core & Mains Class B common stock for each Partnership Interest that the Continuing Limited Partners hold. The shares of Class B common stock will have no rights to dividends or distributions, whether in cash or stock, but will entitle the holder to one vote per share on matters presented to the stockholders of Core & Main. See Description of Capital Stock. The principal investors that comprise the Continuing Limited Partners are CD&R Waterworks Holdings, which may hold Partnership Interests and shares of Class B common stock through a wholly-owned subsidiary, and Management Feeder. Management Feeder will hold Class B common stock and Partnership Interests on behalf of all of our executive officers, as well as other employees of the Company, who will indirectly own such Class B common stock and Partnership Interests of Holdings through their ownership of common units of Management Feeder.
We and the Continuing Limited Partners will also enter into an Exchange Agreement (as defined in The Reorganization Transactions) under which, subject to the terms of the Exchange Agreement, the Continuing Limited Partners (or their permitted transferees) will have the right, from time to time and subject to the terms of the Exchange Agreement, to exchange their Partnership Interests, together with the retirement of a corresponding number of shares of our Class B common stock, for shares of our Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis or, at the election of a majority of the disinterested members of our board of directors, for cash from a substantially concurrent public offering or private sale (based on the price of our Class A common stock sold in such public offering or private sale), net of any underwriting discounts and commissions, for each Partnership Interest exchanged, subject to customary conversion rate adjustments for stock splits, stock dividends, reclassifications and other
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similar transactions. The Exchange Agreement will also provide that in connection with any such exchange, to the extent that Holdings has, since consummation of the Reorganization Transactions and this offering, made distributions to the applicable Continuing Limited Partner that are proportionately lesser or greater than the distributions made to us, on a pro rata basis, the number of shares of Class A common stock to be issued or cash to be paid to such Continuing Limited Partner will be adjusted to take into account the amount of such discrepancy that is allocable to the Partnership Interests, and Class B common stock, subject to such exchange. We expect to cause Holdings to make distributions to its partners in such a manner as generally to limit increases to the number of shares of Class A common stock to be issued or cash to be paid to exchanging Continuing Limited Partners in connection with the adjustment described in the preceding sentence.
Immediately following this offering, after giving effect to the Reorganization Transactions, we will be a holding company and our sole material asset will be a direct and indirect ownership interest in Holdings. Holdings has no operations and no material assets of its own other than its indirect ownership interest in Midco, which is a holding company with no operations and no material assets of its own other than its ownership interest in Opco and Opco GP, the general partner of Opco. As the general partner of Holdings, we will operate and control the business and affairs of Holdings and, through Holdings and its subsidiaries, conduct our business. Accordingly, although we will have a minority economic interest in Holdings, we will have 100% of the voting power in, and control the management of, Holdings. As a result, Core & Main will consolidate Holdings and its subsidiaries on its consolidated financial statements and will report a non-controlling interest related to the Partnership Interests held by the Continuing Limited Partners in its consolidated financial statements.
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The diagram below provides a simplified overview of our organizational structure immediately following this offering:
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Corporate Information
Core & Main, Inc., the issuer in this offering, is a Delaware corporation that was incorporated on April 9, 2021 in connection with the Reorganization Transactions. Our principal executive offices are located at 1830 Craig Park Court, St. Louis, MO 63146, and our telephone number is (314) 432-4700. Our website is www.coreandmain.com. None of the information contained on, or that may be accessed through, our website or any other website identified herein is part of, or incorporated into, this prospectus, and you should not rely on any such information in connection with your decision to invest in our Class A common stock.
Summary Risk Factors
Our business is subject to a number of risks, including risks that may prevent us from achieving our business objectives or may adversely affect our business, financial condition, cash flows and results of operations that you should consider before making a decision to invest in our common stock. These risks and risks associated with our indebtedness, our organizational structure and our Class A common stock and this offering are discussed more fully under the caption Risk Factors. These risks include, but are not limited to, the following:
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declines, volatility and cyclicality in the U.S. residential and non-residential construction markets and the impact of seasonality and weather-related fluctuations; |
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slowdowns in municipal infrastructure spending and delays in appropriations of federal funds; |
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price fluctuations in our product costs, particularly with respect to the commodity-based products that we sell, and availability and cost of freight and energy; |
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the spread of, and response to, COVID-19, and the inability to predict the ultimate impact on us; |
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risks involved with acquisitions and other strategic transactions, including our ability to identify, acquire, close or integrate acquisition targets successfully; |
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the competitive markets in which we compete, consolidation within our industry, our ability to competitively bid for municipal contracts and the development of alternatives to distributors of our products in the supply chain; |
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our ability to hire, engage and retain key personnel, including sales representatives, qualified branch, district and region managers and senior management; |
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our ability to identify, develop and maintain supplier relationships with a sufficient number of qualified suppliers and potential changes in vendor rebates or other terms of our vender agreements; |
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the ability of our customers to make payments on credit sales; |
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our ability to identify and introduce new products and product lines and manage our inventory effectively; |
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costs and potential liabilities or obligations imposed by environmental, health and safety laws and requirements or other regulations; |
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difficulties with or interruptions of our fabrication services; |
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our ability to maintain a high level of product quality, and potential exposure to product liability, construction defect and warranty claims and other litigation and legal proceedings; |
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safety and labor risks associated with the distribution of our products as well as work stoppages and other disruptions due to labor disputes; |
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the domestic and international regulatory and political environment, including with regard to trade relationships and tariffs, as well as difficulty sourcing products as a result of import constraints; |
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our ability to operate our business consistently through highly dispersed locations; |
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interruptions in the proper functioning of our IT systems, including from cybersecurity threats; |
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our ability to continue our customer relationships with short-term contracts; |
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our substantial indebtedness, the potential that we may incur additional indebtedness and associated risks of raising capital and our ability to generate the significant amount of cash needed to service our indebtedness; |
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the limitations and restrictions in the agreements governing our indebtedness, the Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of Holdings and the Tax Receivable Agreements; |
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future sales of shares by us or our existing stockholders could cause our stock price to decline; |
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our organizational structure, including our payment obligations under the Tax Receivable Agreements, which may be significant; and |
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the significant influence the CD&R Investors have over us and potential conflicts between the interests of the CD&R Investors and other stockholders. |
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The Offering
Issuer |
Core & Main, Inc. | |
Class A Common Stock Offered |
34,883,721 shares. | |
Option to Purchase Additional Shares of Class A Common Stock |
We have granted the underwriters a 30-day option from the date of this prospectus to purchase up to 5,232,558 additional shares of Class A common stock from us at the initial public offering price, less underwriting discounts and commissions. |
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Class A Common Stock to be Outstanding After This Offering |
154,803,479 shares (or 160,036,037 shares if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares of Class A common stock). |
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Class A Common Stock to be Outstanding After This Offering Assuming Exchange of All Partnership Interests Held by the Continuing Limited Partners |
240,875,002 shares (or 246,107,560 shares if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares of Class A common stock). |
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Class B Common Stock to be Outstanding After This Offering |
86,071,523 shares, all of which will be owned by the Continuing Limited Partners. |
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Voting Rights |
Holders of outstanding shares of our Class A common stock and Class B common stock will vote together as a single class on all matters on which stockholders are entitled to vote generally, except as otherwise required by law. Each share of Class A common stock and Class B common stock will entitle its holder to one vote on all such matters. See Description of Capital StockCommon Stock.
Immediately following the consummation of the Reorganization Transactions and this offering, the Continuing Limited Partners will hold all of the outstanding shares of our Class B common stock. The shares of Class B common stock will have no economic rights. |
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Voting Power Held by Purchasers in this Offering After Giving Effect to This Offering |
14.5% (or 16.3%, if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares of Class A common stock). |
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Voting Power Held by the Original Limited Partners after Giving Effect to This Offering |
85.5% (or 83.7%, if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares of Class A common stock). |
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Exchange Rights of Holders of Partnership Interests |
The Continuing Limited Partners (or their permitted transferees) will have the right, from time to time and subject to the terms of the Exchange Agreement, to exchange their Partnership Interests, together with the retirement of a corresponding number of shares of Class B common stock, for shares of Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis or, at the election of a majority of the disinterested members of our board of directors, for cash from a substantially concurrent public offering or private sale (based on the price of our Class A common stock sold in such public offering or private sale), net of any underwriting discounts and commissions, for each Partnership Interest exchanged, subject to customary conversion rate adjustments for stock splits, stock dividends, reclassifications and other similar transactions. The Exchange Agreement will also provide that in connection with any such exchange, to the extent that Holdings has, since consummation of the Reorganization Transactions and this offering, made distributions to the applicable Continuing Limited Partner that are proportionately lesser or greater than the distributions made to us, on a pro rata basis, the number of shares of Class A common stock to be issued or cash to be paid to such Continuing Limited Partner will be adjusted to take into account the amount of such discrepancy that is allocable to the Partnership Interests, and Class B common stock, subject to such exchange. We expect to cause Holdings to make distributions to its partners in such a manner as generally to limit increases to the number of shares of Class A common stock to be issued or cash to be paid to exchanging Continuing Limited Partners in connection with the adjustment described in the preceding sentence. See Certain Relationships and Related Party TransactionsExchange Agreement. |
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Tax Receivable Agreements |
Prior to the consummation of the Reorganization Transactions and this offering, we will enter into a Tax Receivable Agreement with the Continuing Limited Partners (the Continuing Limited Partners Tax Receivable Agreement) that provides for the payment by Core & Main to the Continuing Limited Partners or their permitted transferees of 85% of the benefits, if any, that Core & Main realizes, or in some circumstances is deemed to realize, as a result of (i) increases |
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in tax basis or other similar tax benefits as a result of exchanges of Partnership Interests for cash or shares of our Class A common stock pursuant to the Exchange Agreement, (ii) our allocable share of existing tax basis acquired in connection with this offering attributable to the Continuing Limited Partners and in connection with exchanges of Partnership Interests for cash or shares of our Class A common stock pursuant to the Exchange Agreement and (iii) our utilization of certain other tax benefits related to our entering into the Continuing Limited Partner Tax Receivable Agreement, including tax benefits attributable to payments under the Continuing Limited Partner Tax Receivable Agreement. In addition, prior to the consummation of the Reorganization Transactions and this offering, we will enter into a Tax Receivable Agreement with the Former Limited Partners (the Former Limited Partners Tax Receivable Agreement and together with the Continuing Limited Partners Tax Receivable Agreement, the Tax Receivable Agreements), which will provide for the payment by us to certain Former Limited Partners or their permitted transferees of 85% of the tax benefits, if any, that we actually realize, or in some circumstances are deemed to realize, as a result of (i) the tax attributes of the Partnership Interests we hold in respect of such Former Limited Partners interest in us, including such attributes which resulted from such Former Limited Partners prior acquisition of ownership interests in Holdings and our allocable share of existing tax basis acquired in connection with this offering attributable to the Former Limited Partners and (ii) certain other tax benefits. See Certain Relationships and Related Party TransactionsTax Receivable Agreements and Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Information for information regarding anticipated future payments under the Tax Receivable Agreements. | ||
Use of Proceeds |
We estimate that the net proceeds to us from this offering, after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses, will be approximately $700.1 million (or approximately $806.7 million if the underwriters exercise in full |
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Risk Factors |
Our business is subject to a number of risks that you should consider before making a decision to invest in our Class A common stock. See Risk Factors. | |
U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations for Non-U.S. Holders |
For a discussion of certain U.S. federal income tax considerations that may be relevant for non-U.S. stockholders, see U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations for Non-U.S. Holders. |
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NYSE Trading Symbol |
CNM. |
In this prospectus, unless otherwise indicated, the number of shares of our Class A common stock to be outstanding immediately following the Reorganization Transactions and this offering does not reflect:
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5,232,558 shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the underwriters option to purchase additional shares of Class A common stock from us; |
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86,071,523 shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exchange of Partnership Interests, together with the retirement of a corresponding number of shares of Class B common stock, that will be held by the Continuing Limited Partners immediately following the Reorganization Transactions and this offering, which includes 2,670,515 shares of Class A common stock corresponding to fully vested common units of Management Feeder outstanding held by certain members of our management, 6,431,735 shares of Class A common stock corresponding to vested Profits Units (as defined in Compensation Discussion and Analysis) of Management Feeder outstanding held by certain members of our management and 5,130,407 shares of Class A common stock corresponding to unvested Profits Units of Management Feeder outstanding held by certain members of our management, each of which will be converted into common units of Management Feeder in connection with the Reorganization Transactions and thereafter correspond to a number of Partnership Interests in Holdings that may be exchanged for shares of Class A common stock (see The Reorganization TransactionsManagement Feeder and Unit Appreciation Rights); and |
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15,733,546 shares of Class A common stock reserved for future issuance under the Omnibus Incentive Plan and the ESPP (each as defined in Compensation Discussion and Analysis), which includes 633,546 shares of Class A common stock issuable under outstanding unit appreciation rights of Holdings, at a weighted average base price of $5.00 per share, which will be converted into stock appreciation rights denominated in shares of Class A common stock in connection with the Reorganization Transactions, of which stock appreciation rights representing 285,093 shares of Class A common stock will be vested and exercisable after consummation of this offering (see The Reorganization TransactionsManagement Feeder and Unit Appreciation Rights). |
Unless otherwise indicated, all information in this prospectus:
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gives effect to the Reorganization Transactions; |
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gives effect to the issuance of 34,883,721 shares of Class A common stock in this offering; |
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assumes no exercise by the underwriters of their option to purchase additional shares of Class A common stock; |
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assumes that the initial public offering price of our Class A common stock will be $21.50 per share (which is the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus); and |
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gives effect to amendments to our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the Certificate of Incorporation) and Amended and Restated By-laws (the By-laws) to be adopted prior to the completion of this offering. |
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SUMMARY HISTORICAL AND PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
The following table presents the summary historical consolidated financial data for Holdings and its subsidiaries and the summary pro forma consolidated financial data for Core & Main for the periods and at the dates indicated. Immediately following this offering, we will be a holding company, and our sole material asset will be our direct and indirect ownership interest in Holdings, which, through its direct and indirect subsidiaries, including Opco, conducts all of our operations. As the general partner of Holdings following the Reorganization Transactions, we will operate and control and conduct all of our business and affairs through Holdings and its direct and indirect subsidiaries, including Opco. Following this offering, Holdings will be the predecessor of Core & Main for financial reporting purposes. As a result, the consolidated financial statements of Core & Main will recognize the assets and liabilities received in the Reorganization Transactions at their historical carrying amounts, as reflected in the historical financial statements of Holdings. We will consolidate Holdings in our consolidated financial statements and record a non-controlling interest related to the Partnership Interests held by our Continuing Limited Partners on our consolidated balance sheet and statement of operations.
The summary historical consolidated statements of operations data and summary consolidated statements of cash flows data presented below for fiscal 2020, fiscal 2019 and fiscal 2018 and the summary consolidated balance sheet data presented below as of January 31, 2021 and February 2, 2020 have been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements of Holdings included elsewhere in this prospectus. The summary historical consolidated statements of operations data and summary consolidated statements of cash flows data presented below for the three months ended May 2, 2021 and the three months ended May 3, 2020 and the summary consolidated balance sheet data presented below as of May 2, 2021 have been derived from the unaudited consolidated financial statements of Holdings included elsewhere in this prospectus.
The summary historical consolidated financial data of Core & Main has not been presented as Core & Main is a newly incorporated entity, has had no business transactions or activities to date and had no assets or liabilities during the periods presented.
Historical results are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for any future period. You should read the summary historical consolidated financial data below together with our audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus, as well as The Reorganization Transactions, Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Information, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and the other information appearing elsewhere in this prospectus.
The summary unaudited pro forma consolidated financial data of Core & Main presented below has been derived from our unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information included elsewhere in this prospectus. The summary unaudited pro forma consolidated statement of operations data for the three months ended May 2, 2021 and fiscal 2020 gives effect to the Reorganization Transactions and the completion of this offering as if they had occurred on February 3, 2020, and the summary unaudited pro forma consolidated balance sheet data gives effect to the Reorganization Transactions and the completion of this offering as if they had occurred on May 2, 2021. The summary unaudited pro forma consolidated financial data is presented for illustrative purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the operating results or financial position that would have occurred if the relevant transactions had been consummated on the dates indicated, nor is it indicative of future operating results or financial position. See Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Information and The Reorganization Transactions.
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Core & Main | Holdings | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pro
Forma Three Months Ended May 2, 2021 |
Pro
Forma Fiscal Year Ended January 31, 2021 |
Three
Months Ended May 2, 2021 |
Three
Months Ended May 3, 2020 |
Fiscal Year
Ended January 31, 2021 |
Fiscal Year
Ended February 2, 2020 |
Fiscal Year
Ended February 3, 2019 |
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(dollars in millions, except percentages, share and per share data) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated Statement of Operations Data: |
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Net sales |
$1,055.1 | $3,642.3 | $1,055.1 | $842.1 | $3,642.3 | $3,388.6 | $3,201.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of sales |
798.3 | 2,763.9 | 798.3 | 642.9 | 2,763.9 | 2,599.4 | 2,493.5 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Gross profit |
256.8 | 878.4 | 256.8 | 199.2 | 878.4 | 789.2 | 708.1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Operating Expenses: |
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Selling, general and administrative |
154.5 | 581.4 | 153.9 | 137.0 | 555.6 | 508.4 | 457.7 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
33.8 | 137.3 | 33.8 | 33.5 | 137.3 | 125.4 | 112.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Total operating expenses |
188.3 | 718.7 | 187.7 | 170.5 | 692.9 | 633.8 | 569.7 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Operating income |
68.5 | 159.7 | 69.1 | 28.7 | 185.5 | 155.4 | 138.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
11.2 | 44.8 | 35.5 | 33.2 | 139.1 | 113.7 | 101.1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Loss on debt modification and extinguishment |
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Income (loss) before provision for income taxes |
57.3 | 60.6 | 33.6 | (4.5 | ) | 46.4 | 41.7 | 37.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
10.9 | 17.3 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 1.9 | 0.5 | 0.7 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Net income (loss) attributable to partners capital |
$46.4 | $43.3 | $32.8 | $(4.8 | ) | $44.5 | $41.2 | $ 36.6 | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Net income attributable to non-controlling interest |
$20.1 | $20.9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Net income attributable to Core & Main, Inc. |
$26.3 | $22.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Per Share Data: |
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Net income (loss) per share, basic and diluted |
$0.17 | $0.14 | $0.36 | $(0.05 | ) | $0.48 | $0.45 | $0.40 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average shares used to compute net income per share, basic |
154,803,479 | 154,803,479 | 92,132,195 | 92,050,921 | 92,085,179 | 92,006,060 | 91,942,323 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average shares used to compute net income per share, diluted |
240,701,482 | 240,541,468 | 92,132,195 | 92,050,921 | 92,085,179 | 92,006,060 | 91,942,323 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other Selected Financial Data: |
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EBITDA(1) |
$103.2 | $246.2 | $103.8 | $63.1 | $326.3 | $284.1 | $252.9 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA(1) |
109.1 | 342.3 | 109.1 | 68.7 | 342.3 | 298.0 | 259.8 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA margin(2) |
10.3 | % | 9.4 | % | 10.3 | % | 8.2 | % | 9.4 | % | 8.8 | % | 8.1 | % | ||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures |
$4.0 | $11.9 | $4.0 | $2.8 | $11.9 | $13.9 | $13.9 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net Debt Leverage(3) |
3.5 | 5.2x | 5.6x | 6.4x | 5.9x | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data (at end of period): |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
$157.7 | $320.2 | $380.9 | $180.9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Property and equipment, net |
84.3 | 84.3 | 86.2 | 87.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
3,643.4 | 3,803.2 | 3,593.7 | 3,199.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities |
2,438.0 | 3,104.1 | 2,919.8 | 2,557.9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total partners capital |
1,205.4 | 699.1 | 673.9 | 641.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total consolidated indebtedness |
1,500.0 | 2,307.8 | 2,311.0 | 2,074.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Working capital(4) |
724.2 | 868.7 | 818.0 | 607.7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash Flow Data: |
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Net cash provided by (used in): |
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Operating activities |
$(42.5 | ) | $(1.2 | ) | $219.8 | $206.5 | $100.9 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Investing activities |
(3.9 | ) | (210.5 | ) | (228.9 | ) | (233.6 | ) | (21.6 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Financing activities |
(14.3 | ) | 457.2 | 209.1 | 170.7 | (42.1 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
$(60.7 | ) | $245.5 | $200.0 | $143.6 | $37.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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(1) |
See Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsNon-GAAP Financial Measures for more information regarding EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA and a reconciliation to net income attributable to partners capital. |
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(2) |
Adjusted EBITDA margin represents Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of net sales. See Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsNon-GAAP Financial Measures for a calculation of Adjusted EBITDA margin. |
(3) |
Net Debt Leverage represents total consolidated indebtedness, including of Holdings, less cash and cash equivalents, divided by Adjusted EBITDA. Net Debt Leverage as of May 2, 2021 is calculated using Adjusted EBITDA of $382.7 million for the trailing twelve months ended May 2, 2021. See Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsNon-GAAP Financial Measures for a calculation of Net Debt Leverage. |
(4) |
Working capital represents current assets minus current liabilities. |
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Investing in our Class A common stock involves a high degree of risk. Our reputation, business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows are subject to various risks. You should consider and read carefully all of the risks and uncertainties described below, as well as other information included in this prospectus, including our consolidated financial statements and related notes, before making an investment decision. The occurrence of any of the following risks or additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us could materially and adversely affect our reputation, business, financial position, results of operations or cash flows. In such case, the trading price of our Class A common stock could decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment. This prospectus also contains forward-looking statements and estimates that involve risks and uncertainties. See Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements as a result of specific factors, including the risks and uncertainties described below.
Risks Related to Our Business
We have been, and may continue to be, adversely impacted by declines and volatility in the U.S. residential and non-residential construction markets.
Our business is largely dependent on activity in the U.S. residential and non-residential construction markets, which are volatile and subject to cyclical market pressures. The length and magnitude of these cycles have varied over time and by market. Approximately 18% and 37% of our net sales in fiscal 2020 were directly related to the U.S. residential and non-residential end markets, respectively. The level of activity in the U.S. residential and non-residential construction markets is based on numerous factors such as availability of credit, interest rates, general economic conditions, consumer confidence and other factors that are beyond our control. For example, in 2020, residential construction activity accelerated, in part due to the COVID-19 pandemic, as demand shifted away from densely populated urban centers, while non-residential construction slowed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. A significant downturn in activity in either the U.S. non-residential or residential construction markets could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
We cannot predict the duration of the residential or non-residential construction industry market conditions or the timing of the recovery of residential or non-residential construction activity back to the historical averages. We also cannot provide any assurances that the operational strategies we have implemented to address current market conditions will be successful. Weakness in the non-residential or residential construction industry could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows. Due to these factors and the potential volatility in the residential and non-residential construction markets, there may be fluctuations in our operating results, and the results for any historical period may not be indicative of results for any future period. Any uncertainty about current economic conditions can pose a risk to our business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows, as participants in the U.S. non-residential and residential construction industries may postpone spending in response to tighter credit, negative financial news or declines in income or asset values, which could have a material negative effect on the demand for our products.
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Our business and the market for our products and services generally are subject to slowdowns in municipal infrastructure spending, which have in the past, and may in the future, result in a decrease in our net sales and operating results through reduced sales of our products to our municipal and contractor customers.
The market for the distribution of our products and services is affected by national, regional and local slowdowns in the amount spent by municipalities on waterworks infrastructure. We supply many of our products to contractors in connection with municipal projects. Approximately 45% of our net sales in fiscal 2020 were related to the municipal market. Many of the factors that influence waterworks sales are not within our control.
Municipal water infrastructure spending depends largely on availability and commitment of public funds for municipal spending, interest rates, water system capacity and general economic conditions. Product sales are subject to the availability of funding for municipal projects and reduced municipal funding could adversely affect our net sales. Economic downturns in any of our markets could reduce the level of infrastructure spending and construction activity and thus our net sales.
In addition, municipal budget processes and conditions in the municipal bond market can impact municipal spending. If a municipality is experiencing budget difficulties, or if a municipality is unable to access capital through the municipal bond market, it may allocate less funding to water infrastructure projects. Any slowdown in municipal spending on water infrastructure projects could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
Fluctuations in federal funding can also negatively impact municipal spending. Reduced federal funding and corresponding reductions in federal fund appropriations can adversely affect many of our customers, who derive funding from federal, state and local bodies, which in turn can reduce the demand for our products and services. Conversely, increased federal funding can also adversely affect our business by slowing down state and local spending as a result of delays in appropriating such federal funding to our end customers. If a large amount of federal funding for infrastructure projects is allocated at once, including as a result of policies put forward by the new presidential administration or otherwise, funds may not be efficiently distributed to the markets in which we operate. Many of our customers, including those in our municipal end market, may also choose or be forced to delay the commencement of infrastructure projects until such funds are allocated, may choose or be forced to re-scope construction-ready infrastructure projects to qualify for federal funding or may not be able to timely pay for products or services provided.
We are subject to price fluctuations in our product costs, particularly with respect to the commodity-based products that we sell.
The costs to procure the products we sell, in particular our commodity-based products, are historically volatile and subject to fluctuations arising from changes in supply and demand, national and international economic conditions, labor costs, competition, market speculation, government regulation and trade policies, as well as periodic delays in the delivery of our products. Our suppliers are sensitive to price fluctuations in commodities. PVC, ductile iron, fusible HDPE and steel and copper pipe and tubing products that included these commodities accounted for approximately 24% of our net sales in fiscal 2020. Volatility in prices of these commodities has increased in recent months, in part due to the impact of COVID-19 on the global economy, and was exacerbated by a decline in product supply related to hurricanes in the second half of 2020 and the winter storms of 2021 in Texas, which resulted in temporary shut downs of certain plants and other facilities that produce certain materials used in the commodity-based products that we purchase. As a result of these factors and supply and demand dynamics, we estimate that we have experienced an approximately 35% increase in PVC pipe costs in the first quarter of fiscal 2021 compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2020. We have a limited ability to control the timing and amount of changes in the cost to procure our products. A shortage of available manufacturing capacity, or excess capacity, in the industry can result in significant increases or
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declines in the supply of our products, which in turn results in fluctuations in the market prices for our products, often within a short period of time. Although in some cases we have firm price quotes with our suppliers that fix the price at which we purchase products for a defined period of time, we have experienced termination of certain contracts through the enactment of force majeure contractual clauses.
Although we seek to recover increases in our product costs by passing product cost increases on to our customers, we have not always been completely successful. In addition, in periods of declining costs for our products, we may face pricing pressure from our customers, requiring us to reduce the prices at which we sell our products to our customers in order to remain competitive in our markets. Our ability to adjust prices in a timely manner to account for such price fluctuations may often depend on market conditions, our fixed costs and other factors, and our failure to adapt our product prices and operational strategies could result in lower revenue, profitability and the write down of our inventories. Historically, we have not engaged in material hedging strategies for purchases of commodity-based products. We generally sell our products on a spot basis and not under long-term contracts. Any increase in product costs that are not offset by an increase in our prices, or our inability to maintain price levels in an environment of declining product costs, could materially and adversely affect our business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
The COVID-19 pandemic has had, and could continue to have, an adverse impact on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
The public health crisis caused by COVID-19 and certain government restrictions to prevent its spread have had, and could continue to have, an adverse impact on our business, results of operations and financial condition as well as the operations of some of our suppliers. While such restrictions have started to ease, these restrictions and/or stricter measures may be reintroduced, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows. The COVID-19 pandemic has also caused significant economic and financial disruption and volatility both in the United States and around the world, leading to an unprecedented slowdown in economic activity, a related increase in unemployment, lower interest rates, volatile equity market valuations and significant disruptions in financial activity. These conditions are expected to continue in the near term.
In fiscal 2020, we experienced decreased demand for our products and softening in our business as a result of the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States, primarily during the second and third fiscal quarters, most notably in jurisdictions where governments more narrowly defined which services constitute essential services with respect to construction activities. To mitigate the impact of COVID-19 on our business, we implemented various cost-saving measures, including, among other things, (i) compensation reduction measures, including furloughs of our associates in areas where customer demand was most significantly impacted by government restrictions, freezing new hires and postponing annual merit increases, (ii) deferring certain non-essential capital expenditures and other discretionary spending, such as reducing marketing and travel and entertainment expenses, (iii) implementing a temporary pause on activities related to our mergers and acquisitions, (iv) delaying lease renewals and relocations, (v) establishing multiple field-based teams tasked with redesigning our processes to meet new business requirements and (vi) continuing margin enhancement and process innovation initiatives to drive cost efficiencies. However, there can be no assurances that any of these, or other actions we may take in the future, will be effective in mitigating the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Although we have only experienced limited disruptions to certain of our supply chains, depending on the ultimate scope and duration of the COVID-19 pandemic and government responses thereto, we could experience supply chain disruptions in the future, which in turn could cause increases in product costs which we may not be able to pass on to our customers. In addition, if significant numbers of associates, key personnel and/or senior management become unavailable due to sickness, legal requirements or self-isolation, our operations could be disrupted and materially adversely affected. Moreover, a decline in municipal waterworks systems and infrastructure spending
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or a decrease in non-residential construction and/or housing starts could prevent us from executing on our strategies and negatively impact our business, results of operations and financial condition. In addition, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic could exacerbate the other risks we face described elsewhere under Risk Factors.
There continue to be significant uncertainties associated with the COVID-19 pandemic, including with respect to the course, duration and severity of the virus, future actions that may be taken by governmental authorities and private businesses to contain the COVID-19 pandemic or to mitigate its impact and the effectiveness of such actions, the timing and speed of economic recovery and the widespread availability and ultimate effectiveness of vaccinations for COVID-19. We continue to monitor the situation and assess further possible implications to our business. Even after the COVID-19 pandemic subsides, we could still experience long-term impacts on our operating costs, as a result of attempts to counteract future outbreaks of COVID-19 or other viruses through, for example, enhanced health and hygiene requirements in one or more regions. Moreover, the long-term economic effects of COVID-19 on residential, construction and commercial development and municipal budgets are uncertain. We cannot at this time reasonably estimate the impact to our future results of operations, cash flows and financial condition; however, if these conditions worsen, we may be materially and adversely impacted.
Our business is affected by general business and economic conditions, which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
The markets in which we compete, and demand for our products and services, are affected by a number of general business, financial market and economic conditions. General business, financial market and economic conditions that could impact the level of activity in our industry include economic recessions, changes in end-user preferences, business and consumer confidence, inflation, availability of credit, fluctuations in interest rates and capital, credit and mortgage markets and changes in the fiscal or monetary policies of governments in the regions in which we operate. For example, changes in interest rates can significantly increase the costs of the projects in which our products are utilized and may lead to such projects being reduced, delayed and/or cancelled. This could result in a decrease in our revenues and earnings and have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows. In addition, higher interest rates are often accompanied by inflation. In an inflationary environment, we may be unable to raise the prices of our products sufficiently to keep up with the rate of inflation. A decline in our end markets could materially and adversely affect our business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows. In addition, weakness in our industry could have a material adverse effect on us and we may have to close underperforming facilities from time to time as warranted by general economic conditions or weakness in the industry. In addition to a reduction in demand for our products, these factors may also reduce the price we are able to charge for our products and services. Any of these factors could negatively impact our business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
Acquisitions and other strategic transactions involve a number of inherent risks, any of which could result in the benefits anticipated not being realized and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
Acquisitions are an important component of our growth strategy and we regularly consider and enter into strategic transactions, including mergers, acquisitions, investments and other growth, market and geographic expansion strategies, with the expectation that these transactions will result in increases in net sales, cost savings, synergies and various other benefits. However, there can be no assurance that we will be able to continue to grow our business through acquisitions or other strategic transactions as we have done historically or that any businesses acquired will perform in accordance
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with expectations or that business judgments concerning the value, strengths and weaknesses of businesses acquired will prove to be correct. We will continue to analyze and evaluate the acquisition of strategic businesses and other strategic transactions with the potential to strengthen our industry position or enhance our existing product offerings. We cannot assure you that we will identify or successfully complete transactions with suitable acquisition candidates in the future, nor can we assure you that completed acquisitions will be successful. Our ability to deliver the expected benefits from any strategic transactions that we do complete is subject to numerous uncertainties and risks, including our ability to integrate personnel, labor models, financial, supply chain and logistics, IT and other systems successfully; disruption of our ongoing business and distraction of management and other critical personnel; hiring additional management and other critical personnel; and increasing the scope, geographic diversity and complexity of our operations. If an acquired business fails to operate as anticipated or cannot be successfully integrated with our existing business, our business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows could be materially and adversely affected. Moreover, consolidation in our industry could make it more difficult for us to maintain operating margins and could also increase competition for our potential acquisition targets and result in high purchase price multiples.
In connection with any acquisitions, we may acquire liabilities or defects such as legal claims, including those not identified during due diligence, such as third-party liability and other tort claims; claims for breach of contract; employment-related claims; environmental, health and safety liabilities, conditions or damage; permitting, regulatory or other compliance with law issues; liability for hazardous materials; or trade liabilities. If we acquire any of these liabilities, and they are not adequately covered by insurance or an enforceable indemnity or similar agreement from a creditworthy counterparty, we may be responsible for significant out-of-pocket expenditures. In connection with any divestitures, we may incur liabilities for breaches of representations and warranties or failure to comply with operating covenants under any agreement for a divestiture. In addition, we may indemnify a counterparty in a divestiture for certain liabilities of the subsidiary or operations subject to the divestiture transaction. These liabilities, if they materialize, could materially and adversely affect our business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
In addition, any future acquisition could be financed by additional indebtedness or raising equity, which could increase leverage or result in dilution to our existing stockholders, as applicable, and impact our ability to access capital in the future. See Risk FactorsRisks Related to Our Indebtedness.
The sale of our products is seasonal and subject to weather-related impacts that make our operating results subject to fluctuations.
The sale of our products is seasonal and subject to weather-related impacts as a result of the dependence of our customers on suitable weather to engage in construction, maintenance and renovation and improvement projects. Although weather patterns affect our operating results throughout the year, adverse weather and shorter daylight hours historically have reduced construction and maintenance and repair activity in the first and fourth fiscal quarters. As a result, our net sales are typically higher during the second and third fiscal quarters and lower during the first and fourth fiscal quarters due to reduced construction activity during the winter, especially in geographic regions that experience such seasonality such as the northern geographic regions. We anticipate that fluctuations from period to period will continue in the future. To the extent that tornadoes, hurricanes, blizzards, severe storms, floods, other natural disasters or similar extreme weather events occur in the geographic regions in which we operate, our business may be adversely affected. For example, suppliers and other parties with whom we do business may be able to invoke certain force majeure contractual provisions in our agreements with them as a result of natural disasters or other similar extreme weather events. In addition, disruptions caused by natural disasters or similar extreme
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weather events may affect our ability to both maintain key products in inventory and deliver products to our customers on a timely basis, which may in turn adversely affect our business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows. For example, operations at certain plants and facilities located in Texas which produce resin, a raw material used in the production of the PVC pipe that we purchase from suppliers, were temporarily shut down as a result of the winter storms of 2021, which caused supply chain disruptions and PVC pipe shortages, which in turn drove product cost increases. As a result of the combined impact of COVID-19 on the global economy, hurricanes in the second half of 2020, the winter storms of 2021 in Texas and supply and demand dynamics, we estimate that we have experienced an approximately 35% increase in PVC pipe costs in the first quarter of fiscal 2021 compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2020. Any material shortage of products in the market as a result of natural disasters or similar extreme weather events can negatively impact our net sales, and we may not be able to offset our product costs via corresponding price increases. See Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsKey Factors Affecting Our BusinessSeasonality.
Our industry and the markets in which we operate are fragmented and highly competitive, and increased competitive pressures, including the pressure to consolidate, could adversely affect our business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
The markets in which we operate are fragmented and highly competitive. Competition varies depending on product line, type of customer and geographic area. We have only one major national competitor, but we also face competition from regional and local competitors and a limited number of manufacturers who sell directly to large customers within our customer base. Except for us and the one national competitor, which we estimate to have approximately 16% of the total market share of our addressable market, we believe that no other single competitor in our industry accounts for greater than approximately 3% of total market share. Any failure to compete with our national, regional or local competitors could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
Recently, wholesale and distribution businesses in other industry sectors have been disrupted by the arrival of new competitors with lower-cost transactional business models or new technologies to aggregate demand away from incumbents. There has also been some consolidation within our industry as customers are increasingly aware of the total costs of fulfillment and of the need to have consistent sources of supply at multiple locations. This consolidation could cause our industry to become more competitive as greater economies of scale are achieved by competitors, or as competitors with new lower cost transactional business models are able to operate with lower prices. We believe these customer needs could result in fewer distributors as the remaining distributors become larger and more capable of being consistent sources of supply. In addition, consolidation could make it more difficult for us to maintain operating margins and could also increase competition for our potential acquisition targets and result in higher purchase price multiples.
We may lose business to competitors through the competitive bidding process, which could adversely affect our business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
A portion of municipal infrastructure work is awarded through competitive bidding processes in which municipalities or contractors serving municipalities compare estimates from multiple distributors. The procurement process for this work is based in part on price and the acceptance of certain risks, including risks related to fixed-price contracts and cost-overruns. We may lose business to lower-cost competitors from price-sensitive customers who do not appropriately value our sales reach, technical knowledge, broad product portfolio, customer service and project planning and delivery capabilities. In addition, increased competition from other market participants may cause us, or our contractor clients bidding for such contracts, to not be successful in obtaining or renewing these contracts. Our inability to replace a significant number of municipal contracts lost through competitive bidding processes with other revenue sources within a reasonable time could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
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The development of alternatives to distributors of our products in the supply chain could cause a decrease in our net sales and operating results and limit our ability to grow our business.
Our customers could begin purchasing more of their product needs directly from manufacturers, which could result in decreases in our net sales and earnings. Our suppliers could also invest in increasing their capacity to expand their own local sales force and sell more products directly to our customers, which could result in a decrease in our net sales. Suppliers can often sell their products at lower prices and maintain higher gross margins on their product sales than we can. For example, multiple municipalities may outsource their entire waterworks systems to a single company, thereby increasing such companys leverage in the marketplace and its ability to buy directly from suppliers. We intend to compete for these larger municipal projects, but there can be no guarantee that our efforts will be successful or that we will be able to complete any such projects within the anticipated budget or timeline.
If we are unable to hire, engage and retain key personnel, including sales representatives, qualified branch, district and regional managers and senior management, our business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows could be materially and adversely affected.
We are dependent, in part, on our continued ability to hire, engage and retain key associates, including sales representatives, qualified branch, district and regional managers and senior management, at our operations across the United States. We rely upon experienced managerial, sales and support personnel to effectively manage our business and to successfully promote our wide range of products. We are primarily organized locally in branches and districts to allow our operations to respond to changes in local markets. As a result, our branch and district managers have a great deal of control over local operations. We also rely upon our national and regional teams of technical experts to provide insights on complex projects. If we are unable to attract and retain qualified branch and district managers or technical experts, we could be unable to respond to changes in local markets or developments in our projects in a timely manner, or at all, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
Additionally, our operations depend on the continued efforts of our senior management. Our senior management team has substantial experience and expertise in our industry and has made significant contributions to our growth and success. The loss of their services could limit our ability to grow our business and cause disruptions in our operations.
If we fail to identify, develop and maintain relationships with a sufficient number of qualified suppliers or our exclusive or restrictive supplier distribution rights are terminated, our ability to timely and efficiently access products that meet our standards for quality could be adversely affected or we may experience an increase in the costs of our products that could reduce our overall profitability.
We buy our products and supplies from suppliers that manufacture and source products from the United States and abroad. We enter into agreements with many of our suppliers that provide us with exclusive or restrictive distribution rights, limiting our competitors ability to source materials from such suppliers. Our ability to identify and develop relationships with qualified suppliers and enter into exclusive or restrictive distribution rights agreements with suppliers who can satisfy our standards for quality and our need to access products and supplies in a timely and efficient manner is a significant challenge. In fiscal 2020, our top supplier accounted for approximately 9% of our product expenditures. Our top ten largest suppliers accounted for approximately 42% of our total purchases in fiscal 2020. Any failure to maintain our relationship with any of our top ten largest suppliers, or a failure to replace any such supplier that is lost, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
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We may be required to replace a supplier if their products do not meet our quality or safety standards. In addition, our suppliers could discontinue selling products at any time for reasons that may or may not be in our control or the suppliers control, including shortages of raw materials, environmental and social supply chain issues, labor disputes or weather conditions. Disruptions in transportation lines, such as the March 2021 blockage of the Suez Canal and the adverse impact to the global shipping industry, may also cause global supply chain issues that affect us or our suppliers. We generally have multiple sources of supply, however, in some cases, materials are provided by a single supplier. The loss of, or substantial decrease in the availability of, products from our suppliers, or the loss of a key supplier, temporarily or permanently, could result in a material shortage of products in the market, which could lead to rapid price escalations that we may be unable to offset by our prices to our customers. When supply chain issues are later resolved and prices return to normal levels, we may be required to reduce the prices at which we sell our products to our customers in order to remain competitive in our markets. In addition, even where these risks do not materialize, we may incur costs as we prepare contingency plans to address such risks. Our operating results and inventory levels could suffer if we are unable to promptly replace a supplier who is unwilling or unable to satisfy our requirements with a supplier providing similar products. In addition, our suppliers ability to deliver products may also be affected by raw material and commodity cost volatility or financing constraints caused by credit market conditions, which could materially and negatively impact our net sales and operating costs, at least until alternate sources of supply are arranged.
Additionally, our business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows could be materially and adversely affected by our inability to continue sourcing products from our suppliers. Although we seek to have alternate sources and recover increases in input costs through price increases in our products, shortages, supply chain interruptions or regulatory changes or other governmental actions could result in the need to change suppliers or incur cost increases that cannot, in the short term, or in some cases even in the long term, be offset by our prices.
Our operating results are sensitive to the availability and cost of freight and energy, which is important in the transport of our products.
Our operating costs increase when freight or energy costs rise. During periods of increasing freight and energy costs, we might not be able to fully recover our operating cost increases through price increases without reducing demand for our products. The cost of fuel is largely unpredictable and has fluctuated significantly in recent years. Fuel availability, as well as pricing, is also impacted by political and economic factors that are beyond our control.
In addition, we are dependent on third-party freight carriers to transport some of our products. Our access to third-party freight carriers is not guaranteed, and we may be unable to transport our products at economically attractive rates in certain circumstances, particularly in cases of adverse market conditions or disruptions to transportation infrastructure. Similarly, increasing energy costs (in particular, the cost of fuel) could put a strain on the transportation of materials and products if it forces certain transporters to close. Our business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows could be materially and adversely affected if we are unable to pass all of the cost increases on to our customers, if we are unable to obtain the necessary energy supplies or if freight carrier capacity in our geographic markets were to decline significantly or otherwise become unavailable.
A significant amount of our net sales are credit sales which are made primarily to customers whose ability to pay is dependent, in part, upon the economic strength of the industry and geographic areas in which they operate.
Approximately 98% of our net sales volume in fiscal 2020 was facilitated through the extension of credit to our customers whose ability to pay is dependent, in part, upon the economic strength of the
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industry in the areas in which they operate. In some cases, our extension of credit is secured by mechanic liens or surety bonds backed by a surety company, but such security does not guarantee collection. If a customer is unable to pay off our mechanic lien or if such lien is not superior to other lienholders and creditors, we may not be able to recoup our extension of credit. The credit we extend to a customer depends on both the financial strength of the customer and the nature of the project in which the customer is involved. The inability of our customers to pay off their credit lines in a timely manner, or at all, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows. Furthermore, our collections efforts with respect to non-paying or slow-paying customers could negatively impact our customer relations going forward. In addition, if our collections process fails to collect money due from a customer, we may be forced to initiate litigation against such customer to compel payment. Any such litigation could be costly, and the outcome would be uncertain.
Because we depend on the creditworthiness of certain of our customers, if the financial condition of our customers declines, our credit risk could increase. Significant contraction in our markets, coupled with tightened credit availability and financial institution credit underwriting standards, could adversely affect certain of our customers. If we experience delays and defaults in client payments and we pay our suppliers before receiving payment from our customers for the related products or services, we could experience a material adverse effect on our business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
We may not be able to identify new products and new product lines and integrate them into our distribution network, which could adversely affect our ability to compete.
Our business depends in part on our ability to identify future products and product lines that complement existing products and product lines and that respond to our customers needs, as well as our ability to identify and respond promptly to evolving trends in demographics, as well as customer wants, preferences and expectations. We may not be able to compete effectively unless our product selection keeps up with trends in the markets in which we compete, including the need for more localized assortments of our products to appeal to needs in each end-market, or trends in new products. As a result, we continually seek to offer products and solutions that allow us to stay at the forefront of the needs of the market for our products and services. The success of new products depends on a variety of factors, including timely and successful product development by our suppliers, market acceptance and demand, competitive response, our ability to manage risks associated with product life cycles, the effective management of inventory and purchase commitments and the availability and cost of raw materials for our suppliers. Some of the foregoing factors are beyond our control and we cannot fully predict the ultimate success of the introduction of new products. For example, water utilities have traditionally been slow adopters of new technology and may not adopt our new products as quickly as we expect. In introducing new products and solutions, any delays, unexpected costs, diversion of resources, loss of key associates, failure of the market to accept the new product or other setbacks could materially and adversely affect our business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
In addition, our expansion into new markets may present competitive, distribution and regulatory challenges that differ from current ones. We may be less familiar with the target customers and may face different or additional risks, as well as increased or unexpected costs, compared to existing operations. Growth into new markets may also bring us into direct competition with companies with whom we have little or no past experience as competitors. To the extent we are reliant upon expansion into new geographic, industry and product markets for growth and do not meet the new challenges posed by such expansion, our future sales growth could be negatively impacted, our operating costs could increase, and our business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows could be materially and adversely affected.
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We are subject to inventory management risks. Insufficient inventory may result in lost sales opportunities or delayed revenue, while excess inventory may negatively impact our gross margin.
We balance the need to maintain inventory levels that are sufficient to ensure competitive lead times against the risk of inventory obsolescence due to changing customer or consumer requirements and fluctuating commodity prices. If we overestimate demand and purchase too much of a particular product, we face a risk that the price of that product will fall, leaving us with inventory that we cannot sell at normal profit margins or may be forced to scrap. If we underestimate demand and purchase insufficient quantities of products, inventory shortages could result in delayed revenue, loss of sales opportunities, and/or reduced profit margins. Our business, financial condition and results of operations could be negatively and materially impacted if either or both of these situations occur frequently or in large volumes.
We could incur significant costs in complying with environmental, health and safety laws or permitting regimes or as a result of satisfying any liability or obligation imposed under such laws or permitting regimes.
Our facilities and operations are subject to a broad range of federal, state and local environmental, health and safety laws, including those relating to the release of hazardous materials into the environment, the management, treatment, storage and disposal of hazardous materials and wastes, the investigation and remediation of contamination and the protection of our associates. We have incurred, and expect to continue to incur, capital expenditures in addition to ordinary course costs to comply with applicable current and future environmental, health and safety laws. More stringent federal, state or local environmental rules or regulations could increase our operating costs and expenses. Our failure to comply with environmental, health and safety laws may result in fines, penalties, enforcement actions and other sanctions as well as liability for response costs, property damages and personal injuries resulting from releases of, or exposure to, hazardous materials. We could also be held liable for the costs to address contamination at any real property we have ever owned or operated, or used as a storage or disposal site. In addition, changes in, or new interpretations of, existing laws, the discovery of previously unknown contamination, or the imposition of other environmental, health or safety liabilities or obligations in the future, including additional investigation or other obligations with respect to any potential health hazards of our products or business activities, may lead to additional compliance or other costs that could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
We cannot assure you that any costs relating to future capital and operating expenditures to maintain compliance with environmental, health and safety laws, as well as costs to address contamination or environmental claims, will not exceed any current estimates and reserves or adversely affect our business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows. In addition, any unanticipated liabilities or obligations arising, for example, out of the discovery of previously unknown conditions or changes in law or enforcement policies, could materially and adversely affect our business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
We are subject to regulation and regulatory change, and our costs of doing business could increase as a result of changes in U.S. federal, state, local or international regulations.
Our operations are principally affected by various statutes, regulations and laws in the U.S. states in which we operate. While we are not engaged in a heavily regulated industry, we are subject to various laws applicable to businesses generally, including laws affecting land usage, zoning, the environment, health and safety, transportation, labor and employment practices, competition, immigration and other matters. Additionally, building codes may affect the products our customers are
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allowed to use, and consequently, changes in building codes may affect the saleability of our products. In addition, changes to U.S. federal, state and local tax laws and regulations could have a material impact on us. See BusinessRegulation. In addition, we export certain of our products to different jurisdictions outside of the United States, and the shipment of goods across international borders is subject to extensive trade laws and regulations. The laws and regulations concerning export activity, recordkeeping and reporting, export control and economic sanctions are complex and constantly changing, and we cannot provide assurance that we will not incur material costs or liabilities in connection with these or other regulatory requirements.
We deliver products to many of our customers through our own fleet of vehicles. The U.S. Department of Transportation (the DOT) regulates our operations in domestic interstate commerce. We are subject to various requirements governing interstate operations prescribed by the DOT, including safety regulations and other rules, including, for example, the DOT Disadvantaged Business Enterprise (DBE) Program, which imposes certain requirements to increase DBE participation in DOT-assisted projects and contracts. Vehicle dimensions and driver hours of service also remain subject to both federal and state regulation. More restrictive limitations on vehicle weight and size and trailer length and configuration could increase our costs. Furthermore, commercial drivers licensing requirements imposed by states or local governments could limit the availability of qualified drivers to transport our products, which could also increase our costs. If we are unable to pass these cost increases on to our customers, it would reduce our gross margins, increase our selling, general and administrative expenses and reduce our net income.
In addition, many of our municipal water products and infrastructure customers are regulated by federal and state government agencies, such as the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and state public utility commissions. These agencies could change the way in which they interpret current regulations and may impose additional regulations. Further, there may also be new legislation or regulatory change in response to the perceived effects of climate change, which is expected to continue to be the subject of increasing regulatory attention and requirements. Changes in environmental and climate change laws or regulations, including laws relating to greenhouse gas emissions, could lead to new or additional investment in product designs that could increase our environmental compliance expenditures. These changes could have a material adverse effect on our customers and the profitability of the services they provide, which could reduce demand for our services or our products and could further subject us to additional costs and restrictions, including increased energy, compliance and product costs.
We cannot predict whether future developments in law and regulations will affect our business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows in a negative manner. Similarly, we cannot assess whether we will be successful in meeting future demands of regulatory agencies in a manner which will not materially adversely affect our business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
The nature of our business exposes us to product liability, construction defect and warranty claims and other litigation and legal proceedings.
From time to time, we are involved in litigation and other legal proceedings and claims in the ordinary course of business related to a range of matters, including, without limitation, environmental, contract, employment claims, product liability, construction defect and warranty claims. We rely on manufacturers and other suppliers to provide us with most of the products we sell and distribute. However, as a distributor, we face an inherent risk of exposure to product liability and other claims in the event that the use of the products we have distributed in the past or may in the future distribute is alleged to have resulted in economic loss, personal injury or property damage or violated environmental, health or safety or other laws. In addition, we fabricate and install certain products,
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either internally or through third parties, which may increase our exposure to product liability claims. We cannot predict with certainty whether or how we may become liable under environmental and product liability statutes, rules, regulations and case law. In particular, we have been and continue to be subject to claims related to asbestos containing products, including for claims relating to products sold by businesses prior to being acquired by us. Asbestos-related claims have not historically had a material impact on our financial position or results of operations, but there can be no guarantee that any such claims will not have a material impact on us in the future. See BusinessLegal Proceedings.
We also may, from time to time, be involved in government inquiries, investigations and proceedings. We cannot predict with certainty the outcomes of these inquiries, investigations and proceedings. The outcome of some of these events and other contingencies could require us to take, or refrain from taking, actions which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows, such as requiring us to pay substantial amounts of money. Additionally, defending against these lawsuits and proceedings may involve significant expense and diversion of managements attention and resources from other matters.
In addition, we own and operate a fleet of distribution vehicles and therefore face the risk of traffic accidents. We may incur liability in connection with these activities. The amount of any such liability in the future could be significant and may materially and adversely impact our business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
Although we currently maintain insurance, including, but not limited to, workers compensation, automobile and product/general liability coverage, there can be no assurance that we will be able to maintain such insurance on acceptable terms in the future, if at all, or that any such insurance will provide adequate protection against potential liabilities. Additionally, we do not carry insurance for all categories of risk that our business may encounter (including asbestos claims for which insurance is not attainable). Any significant liability that is uninsured or not fully insured may require us to pay substantial amounts. There can be no assurance that any current or future claims will not materially and adversely affect our business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
We provide medical coverage to some of our associates through a self-insured preferred provider organization. Though we believe that we have adequate insurance coverage in excess of self-insured retention levels, our business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows may be adversely affected if the number and severity of insurance claims increases.
Further, while we seek indemnification against potential liability for product liability claims from relevant parties, including, but not limited to, manufacturers and suppliers, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to recover under such indemnification claims. Product liability claims can be expensive to defend and can divert the attention of management and other personnel for significant time periods, regardless of the ultimate outcome. An unsuccessful product liability defense could be highly costly and accordingly result in a decline in net sales and/or profitability. In addition, even if we are successful in defending any claim relating to the products we distribute, claims of this nature could negatively impact customer confidence in our products and us.
Failure to achieve and maintain a high level of product quality as a result of our suppliers or manufacturers mistakes or inefficiencies could damage our reputation and negatively impact our revenue and results of operations.
To continue to be successful, we must continue to preserve, grow and capitalize on the value of our brand in the marketplace. Reputational value is based in large part on perceptions of subjective qualities. Even an isolated incident, such as a high-profile product recall, or the aggregate effect of
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individually insignificant incidents, can erode trust and confidence, particularly if such incident or incidents result in adverse publicity, governmental investigations or litigation, and as a result, could tarnish our brand and lead to a material adverse effect on our business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
In particular, product quality issues as a result of our suppliers or manufacturers acts or omissions could negatively impact customer confidence in our brands and our products. As we do not have direct control over the quality of the products manufactured or supplied by such third-party suppliers, we are exposed to risks relating to the quality of the products we distribute. If our product offerings do not meet applicable safety standards or customers expectations regarding safety or quality, or are alleged to have quality issues or to have caused personal injury or other damage, we could experience lower revenue and increased costs and be exposed to legal, financial and reputational risks, as well as governmental enforcement actions. In addition, actual, potential or perceived product safety concerns could result in costly product recalls.
We seek to enter into contracts with suppliers which provide for indemnification from any costs associated with the provision of defective products. However, there can be no assurance that such contractual rights will be obtained or adequate, or that related indemnification claims will be successfully asserted by us.
Any difficulties with, or interruptions of, our fabrication services could delay our output of products and harm our relationships with our customers.
Any difficulties with, or interruptions of, our fabrication service operations could delay our output of products and harm our relationships with our customers. Although the majority of our overall product offerings relate to distribution for which we engage in no significant manufacturing, we do perform light fabrication services for certain fire protection and fusible piping products, which accounted for less than 5% of our net sales in fiscal 2020 and which we believe are products with significant opportunities for growth. If our fabrication processes fail, we may fail to perform on our contracts with our customers unless we are able to obtain comparable products or services in a timely and cost-effective manner. If we are unable to fabricate certain products or find suitable replacements for them, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
We are subject to certain safety and labor risks associated with the distribution of our products.
As of January 31, 2021, we employed approximately 3,700 associates in total, a significant percentage of whom work at our approximately 285 branch locations. Our business involves transporting industrial water, wastewater, storm drainage and fire protection products and operating heavy machinery such as forklifts and tractor trailers, and there is a risk that an accident or death could occur in one of our facilities. We operate a large fleet of trucks and other vehicles and therefore face the risk of traffic accidents. The outcome of any personal injury, wrongful death or other litigation is difficult to assess or quantify and the cost to defend litigation can be significant. As a result, the costs to defend any action or the potential liability resulting from any such accident or death or arising out of any other litigation, and any negative publicity associated therewith or negative effects on associate morale, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows. In addition, any accident could result in product distribution delays, which could negatively affect our business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
In addition, work stoppages and other disruptions due to labor disputes may negatively affect our business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows. As of January 31, 2021, approximately 100 of our associates were covered by collective bargaining agreements. The collective
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bargaining agreements for 87 of these associates expire in 2021 and 2022. The number of our associates covered under collective bargaining agreements could increase in the future. A work stoppage or other interruption of production could occur at our facilities as a result of disputes under existing collective bargaining agreements with labor unions or in connection with negotiations of new collective bargaining agreements, as a result of supplier financial distress, or for other reasons.
An impairment of goodwill, intangible assets or other long-lived assets could have a material adverse effect on our financial position or results of operations.
Acquisitions frequently result in the recording of goodwill and other intangible or long-lived assets. As of May 2, 2021, goodwill and amortizing intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization, represented 29.5% and 23.4%, respectively, of our total assets. Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are not amortized and are subject to impairment testing at least annually using a fair value-based approach. Future events, such as declines in our cash flow projections or customer demand, may cause impairments of our goodwill or long-lived assets, including intangible assets, based on factors such as the price of our common stock, projected cash flows, assumptions used, control premiums or other variables. In addition, if we divest long-lived assets at prices below their asset value, we must write them down to fair value resulting in long-lived asset impairment charges, which could adversely affect our financial position or results of operations. We cannot accurately predict the amount and timing of any impairment of assets, and, in the future, we may be required to take additional goodwill or other asset impairment charges. Any such non-cash charges could have a material adverse effect on our financial position or results of operations.
Changes in tariffs and other trade restrictions could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
If significant tariffs or other restrictions are placed on foreign imports by the United States or any related counter-measures are taken by impacted foreign countries, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows. We may not be able to pass any resulting price increase on to our customers, and even if we are able to pass along such price increases, we may face decreased demand for our products and we may lose customers. Conversely, if significant tariffs or other restrictions are removed on foreign imports by the United States, we may be forced to lower the prices we charge our customers for our products in order to remain competitive in our markets, which could also have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
During fiscal 2018, the U.S. imposed tariffs on certain imports, including a 10% tariff on steel, that have and may continue to impact the price for products that we purchase. In May 2019, the U.S. also increased tariff rates on certain products imported from China to 25%. These tariffs have increased prices for procuring certain of our products, including imported steel products, and have led domestic sellers to respond with market-based increases. In response, certain other countries have proposed responsive tariffs or other trade restrictions on U.S. products. On December 13, 2019, however, the United States and China each confirmed that the two countries had reached a Phase One deal in the ongoing trade war, resulting in the signing of an economic and trade agreement on December 15, 2019 between the United States and China, which went into effect in January 2020. However, given the limited scope of the Phase One agreement, concerns over the stability of bilateral trade relations remain. The transition in the U.S. presidential administration following the 2020 election has resulted in additional uncertainty regarding the future of U.S. trade relations. At this time, there is no assurance that a broader trade agreement will be successfully negotiated between the United States and China to reduce or eliminate the existing tariffs.
It remains unclear what additional actions, if any, will be taken by the United States or other governments with respect to international trade agreements, the imposition or removal of tariffs on
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goods imported into the United States, the creation or removal of barriers to trade, tax policy related to international commerce, or other trade matters. The current tariffs and trade restrictions, along with any additional tariffs and restrictions that may be implemented by the United States or other countries in the future, may result in further increased prices, decreased available supply of steel and other materials used in our business and worsened economic conditions affecting the market for our products and services more broadly. As a result, our business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows may be materially and adversely affected.
Because we operate our business through highly dispersed locations across the United States, our operations may be materially adversely affected by inconsistent practices and the operating results of individual branches may vary.
We operate our business through a network of highly dispersed locations throughout the United States, supported by executives and services from our headquarters, with local branch management retaining responsibility for day-to-day operations and adherence to applicable local laws. Our operating structure could make it difficult for us to coordinate procedures across our operations in a timely manner or at all. Our branches may require significant oversight and coordination from headquarters to support their growth. Inconsistent implementation of corporate strategy and policies at the local level could materially and adversely affect our overall profitability, prospects, business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows. In addition, the operating results of an individual branch may differ from that of another branch for a variety of reasons, including market size, management practices, competitive landscape, regulatory requirements, and local economic conditions. As a result, certain of our branches may experience higher or lower levels of growth and profitability than other branches.
Interruptions in the proper functioning of our information technology (IT) systems, including from cybersecurity threats, could disrupt operations and cause unanticipated increases in costs or decreases in net sales, or both.
Because we use our information systems, including Smart Distributor, PowerScope, Online Advantage, Mobile Advantage and other platforms to, among other things, manage inventories and accounts receivable, make purchasing decisions, prepare project bids, assist our customers and improve our customers experience and monitor our results of operations, the proper functioning of our IT systems is critical to the successful operation of our business. Although our IT systems are protected through physical and software safeguards and remote processing capabilities exist, our IT systems and confidential data, or those of our suppliers and customers, are still vulnerable to natural disasters, power losses, unauthorized access (including through any intentional or malicious attacks, whether by a virus or an outsider seeking to compromise our IT systems, or by a rogue associate), telecommunication failures and other problems. If critical IT systems fail, or are otherwise unavailable, our ability to process orders, track credit risk, identify business opportunities, maintain proper levels of inventories, collect accounts receivable and pay expenses and otherwise manage our business would be materially and adversely affected.
Information security risks have generally increased in recent years because of the proliferation of new technologies and the increased sophistication and activities of perpetrators of cyber-attacks. The cybersecurity landscape continues to evolve and presents novel risks and we may become increasingly vulnerable to such risks if we fail to assess and identify cybersecurity risks associated with our operations. A failure in or breach of our operational or information security systems, or those of our third-party service providers, as a result of cyber-attacks or information security breaches has in the past, and could in the future, disrupt our business. For example, during fiscal 2020 a third-party payment processor with which we work experienced a ransomware attack that prevented them from processing check-based payments for us for a period of several weeks. In addition, a cyber-attack or
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information security breach could result in the disclosure or misuse of confidential or proprietary information, result in legal liability and regulatory action, damage our business relationships and reputation, result in or increase our litigation, remediation, forensic or other costs or cause losses. We may also incur significant administrative and technology costs in implementing and maintaining data security measures to prevent or limit the impact of such incidents. Damage to us or to our suppliers or customers resulting from such incidents could subject us to liability under U.S. state and federal and foreign laws that require us to implement adequate data security and to protect confidential personal data, which could result in increased costs, loss of revenues, settlement costs and/or substantial penalties that may either not be insured or not be fully covered through insurance. As a result, cybersecurity and the continued development and enhancement of the controls and processes designed to protect our systems, computers, software, data and networks from attack, damage or unauthorized access remain a priority for us. Although we believe that we have robust information security procedures and other safeguards in place, as cyber threats continue to evolve, we continually assess cyber risks and implement updates to our IT systems. There can be no guarantee that a cyber incident will not occur and that our business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows will not be materially and adversely affected by such an incident.
Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, cyber-attacks targeting companies have increased in frequency, scope and potential harm, as cybercriminals deploy a variety of ransomware and other malware, phishing, use the subject of coronavirus or COVID-19 as a lure, register new domain names containing wording related to coronavirus or COVID-19, and attack newly deployed remote access and teleworking infrastructure. The COVID-19 pandemic may also cause an extended period of remote work arrangements which could strain our business continuity plans, introduce operational risk, including, but not limited to, cybersecurity risks, and impair our ability to manage our business. As these strategies continue to evolve, we may not be able to successfully protect our operational and information technology systems and platforms against such threats and we may incur significant costs in the attempt to modify or enhance our protective measures or investigate or remediate any vulnerability, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
We may need to raise additional capital, and we cannot be sure that additional financing will be available.
To satisfy existing obligations and support the development of our business, we depend on our ability to generate cash flow from operations and to borrow funds. We may require additional financing for liquidity, capital requirements or growth initiatives. We may not be able to obtain financing on terms and at interest rates that are favorable to us or at all. Any inability by us to obtain financing in the future could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
In addition, if we were to undertake a substantial acquisition for cash, the acquisition would likely need to be financed in part through additional financing from banks, through offerings of debt or equity securities or through other arrangements. Such acquisition financing might decrease our net income, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin and adversely affect our Net Debt Leverage or other leverage criteria and our credit rating. We cannot assure you that the necessary acquisition financing would be available to us on acceptable terms if and when required.
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Our customer relationships are generally governed by purchase orders and job-specific customer agreements, as applicable, and not by long-term agreements, and, as a result, such customers have the right to change the terms under which they do business and/or terminate their relationship with us.
Our customer relationships are governed by purchase orders and job-specific customer agreements, as applicable, and not by long-term agreements. Consequently, despite the length of our relationships with our customers and our low historical customer turnover rates, there can be no assurance that our customer base will remain stable in the future. If our customers do not renew orders, our business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows could be negatively affected.
While a portion of our net sales in fiscal 2020 were made to customers with whom we had contractual relationships, many of these contracts are requirements contracts under which we supply a percentage of a customers requirements over a period of time, without any specific commitment by the customer to purchase a particular unit volume. As such, we are not guaranteed any minimum level of net sales under many of our contracts and many of our customers, including some of our largest customers, are under no obligation to continue to purchase products from us.
Moreover, if a customers requirements for our products exceed our ability to supply that customer, as has occurred from time to time, we may have a short-term or long-term inability to supply that customer from our own branches and may be required to take other proactive steps in order to fill that customers order, which may be at a higher cost to us. Our inability to supply a customers specific requirements from our branches could materially and adversely affect our relationship with that customer or increase our operating costs.
Some of our net sales in fiscal 2020 were made to customers that do not have contracts in place and are not contractually obligated to purchase products from us. Our repeat business with respect to these customers largely depends on these customers satisfaction with our products and our customer service. At any time these customers can stop purchasing our products from us and cease doing business with us. We cannot be sure that any particular customer will continue to do business with us for any period of time.
A change in vendor terms could adversely affect our income and margins.
The terms on which we purchase products from many of our vendors entitle us to receive a rebate based on the volume of our purchases, a discount or other favorable payment terms. If market conditions change, vendors may adversely change the terms of some or all of these programs. Although these changes would not affect the net recorded costs of products already purchased, they may materially lower our gross margins on products we sell or income we realize in future periods and thereby reduce associated cash flows from operations.
We are subject to risks associated with operating internationally.
Our business operations are subject to a variety of risks associated with exporting products to jurisdictions outside of the United States, including:
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changes in or interpretations of laws or policies that may adversely affect the export of our products and the imposition of inconsistent or contradictory laws or regulations; |
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political instability in foreign countries; |
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reliance on the U.S. or other governments to authorize us to export products; |
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conducting business in places where laws, business practices, and customs are unfamiliar or unknown; and |
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imposition of tariffs or embargoes, export controls and other trade restrictions. |
In addition, we are subject to the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) and other laws that prohibit improper payments or offers of payments to foreign governments and their officials and political parties by business entities for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business. Our activities in any country in which we deal with governmental clients create the risk of unauthorized payments or offers of payments by one of our associates or contractors that could be in violation of various laws including the FCPA and other anti-corruption laws, even though these parties are not always subject to our control. If we were to fail to comply with the FCPA, other anti-corruption laws, applicable import-export control regulations, data privacy laws or other applicable rules and regulations, we could be subject to substantial civil and criminal penalties and the possible loss of export or import privileges, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
We occupy most of our facilities under long-term non-cancelable leases and we may be unable to renew leases on favorable terms or at all.
Most of our facilities are located in leased premises. Many of our current leases are non-cancelable and typically have terms ranging from two to five years, with options to renew for specified periods of time. We believe that leases we enter into in the future will likely be long-term and non-cancelable and have similar renewal options. However, there can be no assurance that we will be able to renew our current or future leases on favorable terms or at all, which could have a material adverse effect on our ability to operate our business and on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
Any deficiencies in our financial reporting or internal controls could adversely affect our business and the trading price of our Class A common stock.
As a public company, we are required to maintain internal control over financial reporting and to report any material weaknesses in such internal controls. Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires that we evaluate and determine the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. Beginning with our second annual report following our initial public offering, we will be required to provide a management report on internal control over financial reporting.
If we have a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting, we may not detect errors on a timely basis and our financial statements may be materially misstated. In addition, our internal control over financial reporting will not prevent or detect all errors and fraud. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that misstatements due to error or fraud will not occur or that all control issues and instances of fraud will be detected. Moreover, because we regularly consider and enter into strategic mergers and acquisitions, the integration of businesses may create complexity in our financial systems and internal controls and make them more difficult to manage. Such integration into our internal control system could cause us to fail to meet our financial reporting obligations.
If there are material weaknesses or failures in our ability to meet any of the requirements related to the maintenance and reporting of our internal controls, investors may lose confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial reports, which in turn could cause the price of our Class A common stock to decline. Moreover, effective internal controls are necessary to produce reliable financial reports and to prevent fraud. If we have deficiencies in our internal controls, it may negatively
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impact our business, financial position, results of operations and reputation. In addition, we could become subject to investigations by the NYSE, the SEC or other regulatory authorities, which could require additional management attention and which could adversely affect our business.
Risks Related to Our Indebtedness
Our substantial indebtedness may adversely affect our financial health and our ability to raise additional capital or obtain financing in the future.
As of May 2, 2021, we had total consolidated indebtedness of $2,307.8 million and $163.5 million in outstanding lease commitments. In addition, as of May 2, 2021, after giving effect to $9.0 million of letters of credit issued under the Senior ABL Credit Facility, Opco would have been able to borrow $681.8 million under the Senior ABL Credit Facility. As of May 2, 2021, on a pro forma basis after giving effect to the application of the net proceeds of this offering, the net proceeds from borrowings under the New Term Loan Facility and cash on hand to refinance our existing outstanding indebtedness, we would have had total consolidated indebtedness of approximately $1,500.0 million under the New Term Loan Facility. In addition, as of May 2, 2021, we expect Opco would have been able to borrow approximately $697.9 million under the New ABL Credit Facility.
Our substantial indebtedness could have important consequences to you. Because of our substantial indebtedness:
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our ability to obtain additional financing for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, debt service requirements, pay dividends and make other distributions or to purchase, redeem or retire capital stock or for general corporate purposes and our ability to satisfy our obligations with respect to our indebtedness may be impaired in the future; |
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a large portion of our cash flow from operations must be dedicated to the payment of principal and interest on our indebtedness, thereby reducing the funds available to us for other purposes; |
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we are exposed to the risk of increased interest rates because a significant portion of our borrowings are at variable rates of interest; |
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it may be more difficult for us to satisfy our obligations to our creditors, resulting in possible defaults on, and acceleration of, such indebtedness; |
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we may be more vulnerable to general adverse economic and industry conditions; |
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we may be at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors with proportionately less indebtedness or with comparable indebtedness on more favorable terms and, as a result, they may be better positioned to withstand economic downturns; |
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our ability to refinance indebtedness may be limited or the associated costs may increase; |
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our flexibility to adjust to changing market conditions and ability to withstand competitive pressures could be limited; |
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our ability to pay dividends and make other distributions or to purchase, redeem or retire capital stock may be limited; and |
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we may be prevented from carrying out capital spending and restructurings that are necessary or important to our growth strategy and efforts to improve our operating margins. |
Despite our indebtedness levels, we and our subsidiaries may be able to incur substantially more indebtedness, which may increase the risks to our financial condition and results of operations created by our indebtedness.
We and our subsidiaries may be able to incur substantial additional indebtedness in the future. The terms of the agreements governing our indebtedness provide our subsidiaries with the flexibility to
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incur a substantial amount of indebtedness in the future, which indebtedness may be secured or unsecured. If our subsidiaries are in compliance with certain incurrence ratios set forth in the agreements governing our indebtedness, our subsidiaries may be able to incur substantial additional indebtedness, which may increase the risks created by our current indebtedness. In addition, after giving effect to $9.0 million of letters of credit issued under the Senior ABL Credit Facility, as of May 2, 2021, Opco would have been able to borrow an additional $681.8 million under the Senior ABL Credit Facility. Moreover, as of May 2, 2021, on a pro forma basis after giving effect to the application of the net proceeds of this offering, the net proceeds from borrowings under the New Term Loan Facility and cash on hand to refinance our existing outstanding indebtedness, we expect Opco would have been able to borrow approximately $697.9 million under the New ABL Credit Facility. See Description of Certain Indebtedness.
The agreements governing our indebtedness restrict our current and future operations and our ability, and the ability of our future subsidiaries, to engage in certain business and financial transactions, and, as a result, may adversely affect our business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
The agreements governing our indebtedness contain a number of covenants that limit Opcos ability and the ability of any of its future restricted subsidiaries to:
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incur additional indebtedness or issue certain preferred shares; |
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pay dividends, redeem stock or make other distributions in respect of capital stock; |
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repurchase, prepay or redeem subordinated indebtedness; |
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make investments; |
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create restrictions on the ability of Opcos restricted subsidiaries to pay dividends to Opco or make other intercompany transfers; |
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incur additional liens; |
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transfer or sell assets; |
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make negative pledges; |
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consolidate, merge, sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of Opcos assets; |
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change the nature of Opcos business; |
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enter into certain transactions with Opcos affiliates; and |
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designate subsidiaries as unrestricted subsidiaries. |
In addition, we expect the amended ABL Credit Agreement will require Opco to comply with a consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio under certain circumstances and will contain other covenants customary for asset-based facilities of this nature. Opcos ability to borrow additional amounts under the New ABL Credit Facility will depend upon satisfaction of these covenants. Events beyond our control can affect our ability to meet these covenants.
We expect Opco will be required to make mandatory prepayments under (a) the New ABL Credit Facility, if aggregate outstanding borrowings exceed the then applicable borrowing base or the then effective commitments under the New ABL Credit Facility, and (b) the New Term Loan Facility, from excess cash flow, asset sale proceeds, insurance recovery proceeds and proceeds from certain debt incurrences, in each case subject to certain limitations and conditions set forth in the agreements governing such facilities. In addition, any future financing arrangements entered into by us may contain similar restrictions. As a result of these covenants and restrictions, we may be limited in how we conduct our business, and we may be unable to raise additional debt or equity financing to compete effectively or to take advantage of new business opportunities.
Our failure to comply with our obligations under the agreements governing our indebtedness as described above, as well as others contained in any future debt instruments from time to time, may
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result in an event of default under the agreements governing our indebtedness. A default, if not cured or waived, may permit acceleration of our indebtedness. If our indebtedness is accelerated, we cannot be certain that we will have sufficient funds available to pay the accelerated indebtedness or that we will have the ability to refinance the accelerated indebtedness on terms favorable to us or at all. If we are forced to refinance these borrowings on less favorable terms or cannot refinance these borrowings, our business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows could be adversely affected.
The Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of Holdings and the Tax Receivable Agreements will limit our ability to incur additional indebtedness or refinance our existing indebtedness on favorable terms.
The Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of Holdings will restrict our ability to incur additional indebtedness or refinance our existing indebtedness in a manner that would materially and adversely affect Holdings ability to make tax distributions to holders of Partnership Interests or distributions to us to fund payments under the Tax Receivable Agreements. We may be unable to secure additional financing or refinance our existing indebtedness on favorable terms as a result of such restriction.
In addition, each of the Tax Receivable Agreements requires that any debt document that refinances or replaces our existing indebtedness be no more restrictive on our ability to make payments under each Tax Receivable Agreement than our current indebtedness, unless the CD&R Investors otherwise consent. At the time of any such refinancing or replacing our existing indebtedness, it may not be possible to include such terms in such debt documents, and a result, we may need the CD&R Investors consent to complete such refinancing of our existing indebtedness.
An increase in interest rates would increase the cost of servicing our indebtedness and could reduce our profitability, decrease our liquidity and impact our solvency.
We expect our indebtedness under the New ABL Credit Facility will bear interest at variable rates and, to the extent LIBOR (as defined in Description of Certain Indebtedness) exceeds an applicable floor to be determined, we expect our indebtedness under the New Term Loan Facility will bear interest at variable rates. As a result, increases in interest rates could increase the cost of servicing such indebtedness and materially reduce our profitability and cash flows. As of May 2, 2021, assuming all Senior ABL Credit Facility revolving loans were fully drawn and LIBOR exceeded 1.00%, and excluding the impact of any interest rate hedging instruments, each one percentage point change in interest rates would have resulted in an approximately $19.4 million increase in annual interest expense on the Senior ABL Credit Facility and the Senior Term Loan Facility. In addition, as of May 2, 2021, on a pro forma basis after giving effect to the application of the net proceeds of this offering, the net proceeds of borrowings under the New Term Loan Facility and cash on hand to refinance our existing indebtedness, assuming all New ABL Credit Facility revolving loans were fully drawn and LIBOR exceeded the applicable floor for the New Term Loan Facility, and excluding the impact of any interest rate hedging instruments, we expect each one percentage point change in interest rates would have resulted in an approximately $21.8 million increase in annual interest expense on the New ABL Credit Facility and the New Term Loan Facility. The impact of such an increase would be more significant for us than it would be for some other companies because of our substantial indebtedness.
Furthermore, the upcoming cessation of the availability of LIBOR may adversely affect our business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows. On July 27, 2017, the United Kingdoms Financial Conduct Authority (FCA), which regulates LIBOR, announced that after December 31, 2021, it would no longer compel banks to submit the rates required to calculate LIBOR. On March 5, 2021, the ICE Benchmark Administration, which administers LIBOR, and FCA announced that all LIBOR settings will either cease to be provided by any administrator, or no longer be
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representative immediately after December 31, 2021, for all non-U.S. dollar LIBOR settings and one-week and two-month U.S. dollar LIBOR settings, and immediately after June 30, 2023 for the remaining U.S. dollar LIBOR settings (the LIBOR Announcement). It is not possible to predict the effect that the LIBOR Announcement, the discontinuation of LIBOR or the establishment of alternative reference rates may have on LIBOR, but financial products with interest rates tied to LIBOR may be adversely affected. Once LIBOR ceases to be published, it is uncertain whether it will continue to be viewed as an acceptable market benchmark, what rate or rates may become accepted alternatives to LIBOR or what the effect of any such changes in views or alternatives may be on the markets for LIBOR-indexed financial instruments. As of May 2, 2021, approximately $1,257.8 million of our aggregate consolidated indebtedness was indexed to LIBOR. Following the refinancing of our existing indebtedness described in Prospectus SummaryRecent DevelopmentsRefinancing, we expect approximately $1,500.0 million of our aggregate consolidated indebtedness to be indexed to LIBOR.
Changes in our credit ratings and outlook may reduce access to capital and increase borrowing costs.
Our credit ratings are based on a number of factors, including our financial strength and factors outside of our control, such as conditions affecting our industry generally or the introduction of new rating practices and methodologies. The COVID-19 pandemic could negatively impact our credit ratings and thereby adversely affect our access to capital and cost of capital. We cannot provide assurances that our current credit ratings will remain in effect or that the ratings will not be lowered, suspended or withdrawn entirely by the rating agencies. If rating agencies lower, suspend or withdraw the ratings, the market price or marketability of our securities may be adversely affected. Pressure on the ratings could also arise from higher shareholder payouts or larger acquisitions than we have currently planned that result in increased leverage, or in a deterioration in the metrics used by the rating agencies to assess creditworthiness. In addition, any change in ratings could make it more difficult for us to raise capital on acceptable terms, impact the ability to obtain adequate financing and result in higher interest costs on future financings.
Our ability to generate the significant amount of cash needed to pay interest and principal on our indebtedness and our ability to refinance all or a portion of our indebtedness or obtain additional financing depends on many factors beyond our control.
Our ability to make scheduled payments on, or to refinance our obligations under, our indebtedness depends on the financial and operating performance of our subsidiaries, which, in turn, depends on their results of operations, cash flows, cash requirements, financial position and general business conditions and any legal restrictions on the payment of distributions to which they may be subject, many of which may be beyond our control.
We may be unable to maintain a level of cash flows from operating activities sufficient to permit us to pay the principal and interest on our indebtedness. If our cash flow and capital resources are insufficient to fund our debt service obligations, we may be forced to reduce or delay capital expenditures, sell assets, seek to obtain additional equity capital or restructure our indebtedness. In the future, our cash flow and capital resources may not be sufficient for payments of interest on and principal of our indebtedness, and such alternative measures may not be successful and may not permit us to meet our scheduled debt service obligations.
We expect the New ABL Credit Facility will mature five years after the effective amendment date of the ABL Credit Agreement, and we expect that the outstanding borrowings under the New Term Loan Facility will mature seven years after the effective amendment date of the Term Loan Credit Agreement. We may be unable to refinance any of our indebtedness prior to maturity, as a result of prepayment penalties or otherwise, or obtain additional financing, particularly because of our
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substantial indebtedness. In addition, market disruptions, such as those experienced in 2008 and 2009 and more recently in 2020, as well as our indebtedness levels, may increase our cost of borrowing or adversely affect our ability to refinance our obligations as they become due. We may be unable to refinance our indebtedness, at maturity or otherwise, on terms acceptable to us or at all. If we are unable to refinance our indebtedness or access additional credit, or if short-term or long-term borrowing costs dramatically increase, our ability to finance current operations and meet our short-term and long-term obligations could be adversely affected.
If Opco cannot make scheduled payments on its indebtedness under the New ABL Credit Facility and/or its expected indebtedness under the New Term Loan Facility, it will be in default and the lenders under the New ABL Credit Facility and/or the New Term Loan Facility could terminate their commitments to loan money or foreclose against the assets securing the borrowings, and Opco could be forced into bankruptcy or liquidation. Any of these actions could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
Risks Related to Our Organizational Structure
Our principal asset after the consummation of the Reorganization Transactions and this offering will be our direct and indirect ownership interest in Holdings, and, accordingly, we will depend on distributions from Holdings and its subsidiaries to pay our taxes and other expenses, including payments under each of the Tax Receivable Agreements. Our subsidiaries ability to make such distributions may be subject to various limitations and restrictions.
Upon the consummation of this offering, we will be a holding company and will have no material assets other than our direct and indirect ownership of Holdings. Holdings itself has no operations and no material assets of its own other than its indirect ownership interest in Midco, which is a holding company with no operations and no material assets of its own other than its ownership interest in Opco and Opco GP, the general partner of Opco. As such, we will have no independent means of generating revenue or cash flow, and our ability to pay our taxes and operating expenses or declare and pay dividends in the future, if any, will be dependent upon the financial results and cash flows of our current and future subsidiaries, including Opco. There can be no assurance that our subsidiaries will generate sufficient cash flow to distribute funds to us or that applicable state law and contractual restrictions, including covenants in the agreements that govern Opcos indebtedness, will permit such distributions.
Holdings will continue to be treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes and, as such, generally will not be subject to any entity-level U.S. federal income tax. Instead, taxable income of Holdings, if any, will be allocated to holders of Partnership Interests, including us. Accordingly, we will generally incur U.S. federal income taxes on our allocable share of any net taxable income of Holdings. In addition, our allocable share of Holdings net taxable income will increase over time as the Continuing Limited Partners continue to exchange their Partnership Interests for shares of our Class A common stock. Such increase in our taxable income may increase our tax expenses and may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
Under the terms of the Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement, Holdings will be obligated to make tax distributions to holders of Partnership Interests, including us, to the extent that other distributions made by Holdings are otherwise insufficient to pay the tax liabilities of holders of Partnership Interests. In addition to tax expenses, we will also incur expenses related to our operations, including payments under the Tax Receivable Agreements. Because tax distributions are based on an assumed tax rate, Holdings may be required to make tax distributions that, in the aggregate, could be significant. We intend, as its general partner, to cause Holdings to make cash distributions to the owners of Partnership Interests, including us, in an amount sufficient to (i) fund all or
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part of their tax obligations in respect of taxable income allocated to them and (ii) cover our operating expenses, including payments made under the Tax Receivable Agreements. However, Holdings ability to make such distributions may be subject to various limitations and restrictions, such as restrictions on distributions that would either violate any contract or agreement to which Holdings is then a party, including debt agreements, or any applicable law, or that would have the effect of rendering Holdings insolvent. If we do not have sufficient funds to pay taxes or other expenses or to fund our operations, we may have to borrow funds, which could materially adversely affect our liquidity and financial condition and subject us to various restrictions imposed by any such lenders. To the extent that we are unable to make payments under any Tax Receivable Agreement for any reason, such payments generally will be deferred and will accrue interest until paid; provided, however, that nonpayment for a specified period may constitute a material breach of a material obligation under such Tax Receivable Agreement and therefore accelerate payments due under such Tax Receivable Agreement. See Certain Relationships and Related Party TransactionsTax Receivable Agreements and Certain Relationships and Related Party TransactionsAmended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of Holdings. In addition, if Holdings does not have sufficient funds to make distributions, our ability to declare and pay cash dividends on our Class A common stock will also be restricted or impaired. See Risks Related to Our Class A Common Stock and This Offering and Dividend Policy.
Our organizational structure, including the Tax Receivable Agreements, confers certain benefits upon the Continuing Limited Partners and certain Former Limited Partners that will not benefit Class A common stockholders to the same extent as it will benefit Continuing Limited Partners or such Former Limited Partners.
Our organizational structure, including the Tax Receivable Agreements, confers certain benefits upon Continuing Limited Partners and certain Former Limited Partners that will not benefit the holders of our Class A common stock to the same extent as it will benefit Continuing Limited Partners or such Former Limited Partners. We will enter into the Continuing Limited Partner Tax Receivable Agreement (as defined in The Reorganization Transactions) which will provide for the payment by us to the exchanging holders of Partnership Interests of 85% of the amount of tax benefits, if any, that we actually realize, or in some circumstances are deemed to realize, as a result of (i) increases in tax basis or similar tax benefits as a result of exchanges of Partnership Interests for cash or shares of our Class A common stock pursuant to the Exchange Agreement, (ii) our allocable share of existing tax basis acquired in connection with this offering attributable to the Continuing Limited Partners and in connection with exchanges of Partnership Interests for cash or shares of our Class A common stock pursuant to the Exchange Agreement and (iii) our utilization of certain other tax benefits related to our entering into the Continuing Limited Partner Tax Receivable Agreement, including tax benefits attributable to payments under the Continuing Limited Partner Tax Receivable Agreement. In addition, we will enter into the Former Limited Partner Tax Receivable Agreement (as defined in The Reorganization Transactions) which will provide for the payment by us to certain Former Limited Partners or their permitted transferees of 85% of the tax benefits, if any, that we actually realize, or in some circumstances are deemed to realize, as a result of (i) the tax attributes of the Partnership Interests we hold in respect of such Former Limited Partners interest in us, including such attributes which resulted from such Former Limited Partners prior acquisition of ownership interests in Holdings and our allocable share of existing tax basis acquired in connection with this offering attributable to the Former Limited Partners and (ii) certain other tax benefits. Although we will retain 15% of the amount of such tax benefits, this and other aspects of our organizational structure may adversely impact the future trading market for the Class A common stock. In addition, our organizational structure, including the Tax Receivable Agreements, will impose additional compliance costs and require a significant commitment of resources that would not be required of a company with a simpler organizational structure.
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The Tax Receivable Agreements will require us to make cash payments to the Continuing Limited Partners and certain Former Limited Partners in respect of certain tax benefits to which we may become entitled, and we expect that the payments we will be required to make will be substantial.
Upon the consummation of the Reorganization Transactions and this offering, we will be a party to the Tax Receivable Agreements. Under the Continuing Limited Partner Tax Receivable Agreement, we will be required to make cash payments to the Continuing Limited Partners or their permitted transferees equal to 85% of the benefits, if any, that we actually realize, or in some circumstances are deemed to realize, as a result of (i) increases in tax basis or similar tax benefits as a result of exchanges of Partnership Interests for cash or shares of our Class A common stock pursuant to the Exchange Agreement, (ii) our allocable share of existing tax basis acquired in connection with this offering attributable to the Continuing Limited Partners and in connection with exchanges of Partnership Interests for cash or shares of our Class A common stock pursuant to the Exchange Agreement and (iii) our utilization of certain other tax benefits related to our entering into the Continuing Limited Partner Tax Receivable Agreement, including tax benefits attributable to payments under the Continuing Limited Partner Tax Receivable Agreement. Under the Former Limited Partner Tax Receivable Agreement, we will be required to make cash payments to certain Former Limited Partners or their permitted transferees equal to 85% of the tax benefits, if any, that we actually realize, or in some circumstances are deemed to realize, as a result of (i) the tax attributes of the Partnership Interests we hold in respect of such Former Limited Partners interest in us, including such attributes which resulted from such Former Limited Partnerships prior indirect acquisition of ownership interests in Holdings and our allocable share of existing tax basis acquired in connection with this offering attributable to the Former Limited Partners and (ii) certain other tax benefits. The amount of the cash payments that we will be required to make under the Tax Receivable Agreements is expected to be significant. Any payments made by us under the Tax Receivable Agreements will generally reduce the amount of overall cash flow that might have otherwise been available to us. Furthermore, our future obligation to make payments under the Tax Receivable Agreements could make us a less attractive target for an acquisition, particularly in the case of an acquirer that cannot use some or all of the tax benefits that are the subject of the Tax Receivable Agreements. Payments under the Tax Receivable Agreements are not conditioned on any holders continued ownership of Partnership Interests or our common stock after this offering.
The actual amount and timing of any payments under the Tax Receivable Agreements will vary depending upon a number of factors, including the timing of exchanges by the holders of Partnership Interests, the amount of gain recognized by such holders of Partnership Interests, the amount and timing of the taxable income we generate in the future and the federal tax rates then applicable. Assuming (i) no material changes in relevant tax law, (ii) a constant corporate tax rate of 25.1%, which represents a pro forma tax rate that includes a provision for U.S. federal income taxes and assumes the highest statutory rate apportioned to each state and local jurisdiction and (iii) that we earn sufficient taxable income in each year to realize on a current basis all tax benefits that are subject to the Former Limited Partners Tax Receivable Agreement, we would recognize a Former Limited Partners Tax Receivable Agreement liability and a decrease to additional paid-in capital of approximately $90.2 million. In addition, assuming (i) that the Continuing Limited Partners exchanged all of their Partnership Interests immediately after the completion of this offering at the assumed initial public offering price of $21.50 per share of our Class A common stock, which is the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, (ii) no material changes in relevant tax law, (iii) a constant corporate tax rate of 25.1%, which represents a pro forma tax rate that includes a provision for U.S. federal income taxes and assumes the highest statutory rate apportioned to each state and local jurisdiction and (iv) that we earn sufficient taxable income in each year to realize on a current basis all tax benefits that are subject to the Continuing Limited Partners Tax Receivable Agreement, we would recognize a Continuing Limited Partners Tax Receivable Agreement liability of approximately
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$597.3 million. The foregoing amounts are estimates only. See Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Information for additional information.
In certain cases, payments under the Tax Receivable Agreements to Continuing Limited Partners or Former Limited Partners may be accelerated or significantly exceed the actual benefits we realize in respect of the tax attributes subject to the Tax Receivable Agreements.
Each Tax Receivable Agreement provides that upon certain mergers, asset sales, other forms of business combinations or other changes of control, nonpayment for a specified period which constitutes a material breach of a material obligation under such Tax Receivable Agreement, or if, at any time, we elect an early termination of such Tax Receivable Agreement, then our obligations, or our successors obligations, under such Tax Receivable Agreement to make payments thereunder would be based on certain assumptions, including an assumption that we would have sufficient taxable income to fully utilize all potential future tax benefits that are subject to such Tax Receivable Agreement.
As a result of the foregoing, (i) we could be required to make payments under such Tax Receivable Agreement that are greater than the specified percentage of the actual benefits we ultimately realize in respect of the tax benefits that are subject to such Tax Receivable Agreement and (ii) if we elect to terminate such Tax Receivable Agreement early, we would be required to make an immediate cash payment equal to the specified percentage of the present value of the anticipated future tax benefits that are the subject of such Tax Receivable Agreement, which payment may be made significantly in advance of the actual realization, if any, of such future tax benefits. Based upon certain assumptions described in greater detail below under Certain Relationships and Related Person TransactionsTax Receivable Agreements, we estimate that if we were to exercise our termination right immediately following this offering, the amount of the termination payment to the Former Limited Partners would be approximately $81.4 million and the amount of the termination payment to the Continuing Limited Partners would be approximately $530.3 million. The foregoing numbers are estimates and the actual payments could differ materially based on, among other things, the timing of an early termination election, the discount rate applicable at the time of the early termination election and material changes in relevant tax law. In these situations, our payments under such Tax Receivable Agreement could have a substantial negative impact on our liquidity and could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing certain mergers, asset sales, other forms of business combinations or other changes of control. There can be no assurance that we will be able to fund or finance our payments under the Tax Receivable Agreements.
We will not be reimbursed for any payments made under the Tax Receivable Agreements in the event that any tax benefits are disallowed.
Our acquisitions of Partnership Interests in connection with the Exchange Agreement are expected to result in increases in our allocable tax basis in the assets of Holdings that otherwise would not have been available to us. These increases in tax basis are expected to reduce the amount of cash tax that we would otherwise have to pay in the future due to increases in depreciation and amortization deductions (for tax purposes). These increases in tax basis may also decrease gain (or increase loss) on future dispositions of certain assets of Holdings to the extent the increased tax basis is allocated to those assets. The Internal Revenue Service (the IRS) may challenge all or part of these tax basis increases, and a court could sustain such a challenge. See Certain Relationships and Related Party TransactionsTax Receivable Agreements.
Payments under the Tax Receivable Agreements will be based on the tax reporting positions that we determine, and the IRS or another taxing authority may challenge all or part of the tax basis increases, as well as other related tax positions we take, and a court could sustain such challenge. While the actual increase in tax basis, as well as the actual amount and timing of any payments under
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the Tax Receivable Agreements, will vary depending upon a number of factors, including the timing of exchanges, the price of shares of our Class A common stock at the time of the exchange, the extent to which such exchanges are taxable, future tax rates, and the amount and timing of our income, we expect that, as a result of the size of the increases in the tax basis of the tangible and intangible assets of Holdings attributable to our interests in Holdings, during the expected term of the Tax Receivable Agreements, the payments that we may make to the Continuing Limited Partners could be substantial.
The payment obligations under the Tax Receivable Agreements are our obligation and not an obligation of Holdings. In the event any tax benefits initially claimed by us and for which payment has been made are successfully challenged, such prior payments under the applicable Tax Receivable Agreements will not be reimbursed but any such detriment will generally be taken into account as a reduction in future payments due under the applicable Tax Receivable Agreement. However, we might not determine that we have effectively made an excess cash payment for a number of years following the initial time of such payment and, if any of our tax reporting positions are challenged by a taxing authority, we will not be permitted to reduce any future cash payments under such Tax Receivable Agreement until any such challenge is finally settled or determined. As a result, payments could be made under such Tax Receivable Agreement in excess of the tax savings that we realize in respect of the tax attributes that are the subject of such Tax Receivable Agreement.
If we were deemed to be an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), as a result of our ownership of Holdings, applicable restrictions could make it impractical for us to continue our business as currently contemplated and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
Under Sections 3(a)(1)(A) and (C) of the 1940 Act, a company generally will be deemed to be an investment company for purposes of the 1940 Act if (i) it is, or holds itself out as being, engaged primarily, or proposes to engage primarily, in the business of investing, reinvesting or trading in securities or (ii) it engages, or proposes to engage, in the business of investing, reinvesting, owning, holding or trading in securities and it owns or proposes to acquire investment securities having a value exceeding 40% of the value of its total assets (exclusive of U.S. government securities and cash items) on an unconsolidated basis. We do not believe that we are an investment company, as such term is defined in either of those sections of the 1940 Act.
As the general partner of Holdings, we will control and operate Holdings. On that basis, we believe that our interest in Holdings is neither an investment security as that term is used in the 1940 Act nor a security based on the test under applicable case law. However, if we were to cease participation in the management of Holdings, our interest in Holdings could be deemed an investment security for purposes of the 1940 Act.
We and Holdings intend to conduct our operations so that we will not be deemed an investment company. However, if we were to be deemed an investment company, restrictions imposed by the 1940 Act, including limitations on our capital structure and our ability to transact with affiliates, could make it impractical for us to continue our business as contemplated and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
Risks Related to Our Class A Common Stock and This Offering
An active trading market for our Class A common stock may not develop, and you may not be able to resell your shares at or above the initial public offering price.
Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for shares of our Class A common stock. Although our Class A common stock has been approved for listing on the NYSE, an active trading
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market for our shares may never develop or be sustained following this offering. The initial public offering price of our Class A common stock will be determined through negotiations between us and the underwriters. This initial public offering price may not be indicative of the market price of our Class A common stock after this offering. In the absence of an active trading market for our Class A common stock, investors may not be able to sell their Class A common stock at or above the initial public offering price or at the time that they would like to sell or at all.
The market price of our Class A common stock may be volatile and could decline after this offering.
Volatility in the market price of our Class A common stock may prevent you from being able to sell your shares at or above the price you paid for your shares. The market price of our Class A common stock may fluctuate significantly. Among the factors that could affect our stock price are:
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industry, regulatory or general market conditions; |
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domestic and international economic factors unrelated to our performance; |
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new regulatory pronouncements and changes in regulatory guidelines; |
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lawsuits, enforcement actions and other claims by third parties or governmental authorities; |
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actual or anticipated fluctuations in our quarterly operating results; |
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lack of research coverage and reports by industry analysts or changes in any securities analysts estimates of our financial performance; |
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action by institutional stockholders or other large stockholders, including future sales of our Class A common stock; |
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failure to meet any guidance given by us or any change in any guidance given by us, or changes by us in our guidance practices; |
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announcements by us of significant impairment charges; |
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speculation in the press or investment community; |
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investor perception of us or our industry; |
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changes in market valuations or earnings of similar companies; |
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the impact of short selling or the impact of a potential short squeeze resulting from a sudden increase in demand for our Class A common stock; |
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announcements by us or our competitors of significant contracts, acquisitions, dispositions or strategic partnerships; |
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war, terrorist acts, epidemic disease or pandemic disease, including COVID-19; |
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any future sales of our Class A common stock or other securities; |
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additions or departures of key personnel; and |
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misconduct or other improper actions of our associates. |
In particular, we cannot assure you that you will be able to resell your shares at or above the public offering price. Stock markets have experienced extreme volatility in recent years that has been unrelated to the operating performance of particular companies. These broad market fluctuations may adversely affect the trading price of our Class A common stock. In the past, following periods of volatility in the market price of a companys securities, class action litigation has often been instituted against the affected company. Any litigation of this type brought against us could result in substantial costs and a diversion of our managements attention and resources, which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
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Future sales of shares by us or our existing stockholders could cause our stock price to decline.
Sales of substantial amounts of our Class A common stock in the public market following this offering, or the perception that these sales could occur, could cause the market price of our Class A common stock to decline. These sales, or the possibility that these sales may occur, also might make it more difficult for us to sell equity securities in the future at a time and at a price that we deem appropriate.
Upon the completion of this offering, we will have a total of 154,803,479 shares of Class A common stock outstanding (or 160,036,037 if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares of Class A common stock) and 86,071,523 additional shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exchange of Partnership Interests (with automatic retirement of an equal number of shares of Class B common stock). Of the outstanding shares of Class A common stock, all of the Class A common stock shares to be sold in this offering will be immediately tradable without restriction under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), except for any shares held by affiliates, as that term is defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act (Rule 144). The remaining 119,919,758 shares of our Class A common stock that will be outstanding immediately after the completion of this offering will be restricted securities within the meaning of Rule 144 under the Securities Act, but will be eligible for resale subject to applicable volume, means of sale, holding period and other limitations of Rule 144 under the Securities Act or pursuant to an exemption from registration under Rule 701 under the Securities Act, or Rule 701, subject to the lock-up agreements to be entered into by us, the Original Limited Partners and our executive officers and directors.
Additionally, upon the completion of this offering, Core & Main will enter into the Exchange Agreement and, subject to certain restrictions set forth therein and as described elsewhere in this prospectus, the Continuing Limited Partners will have the right to exchange their Partnership Interests, together with the retirement of a corresponding number of shares of our Class B common stock, for shares of our Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis or, at the election of a majority of the disinterested members of our board of directors, for cash from a substantially concurrent public offering or private sale (based on the price of our Class A common stock sold in such public offering or private sale), net of any underwriting discounts and commissions, for each Partnership Interest exchanged, subject to customary conversion rate adjustments for stock splits, stock dividends, reclassifications and other similar transactions. The Exchange Agreement will also provide that in connection with any such exchange, to the extent that Holdings has, since consummation of the Reorganization Transactions and this offering, made distributions to the applicable Continuing Limited Partner that are proportionately lesser or greater than the distributions made to us, on a pro rata basis, the number of shares of Class A common stock to be issued or cash to be paid to such Continuing Limited Partner will be adjusted to take into account the amount of such discrepancy that is allocable to the Partnership Interests, and Class B common stock, subject to such exchange. We expect to cause Holdings to make overall distributions to its partners in such a manner as generally to limit increases to the number of shares of Class A common stock to be issued or cash to be paid to exchanging Continuing Limited Partners in connection with the adjustment described in the preceding sentence. The amount of future partner distributions and the number of shares issuable pursuant to such provision of the Exchange Agreement will fluctuate based on a number of factors, including our financial performance, the actual tax rates applied to the applicable Continuing Limited Partners (or their permitted transferees), any changes in tax rates or tax laws and future share prices for our Class A common stock. See Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsKey Factors Affecting Our BusinessCARES Act. Unless our board of directors elects to settle these obligations in cash pursuant to the terms of the Exchange Agreement, we expect that these arrangements will result in a substantial number of additional shares of Class A common stock being
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issued to the Continuing Limited Partners. See Certain Relationships and Related Party TransactionsExchange Agreement.
We also intend to enter into a Registration Rights Agreement (as defined in Certain Relationships and Related Party TransactionsRegistration Rights Agreements) pursuant to which the shares of our Class A common stock and our other equity securities held by the CD&R Investors will be eligible for resale (including shares of our Class A common stock issuable upon exchange of Partnership Interests held by CD&R Waterworks Holdings directly or indirectly through a wholly-owned subsidiary), subject to certain limitations set forth therein. See Certain Relationships and Related Party TransactionsRegistration Rights Agreements.
Prior to or upon the completion of this offering, we intend to file one or more registration statements on Form S-8 under the Securities Act to register the shares of Class A common stock to be issued under our equity compensation plans and, as a result, all shares of Class A common stock acquired upon exercise of stock options and other securities convertible or exchangeable into shares of Class A common stock granted under our plan will also be freely tradable under the Securities Act, subject to the terms of the lock-up agreements, unless purchased by our affiliates. Furthermore, as of the date of this prospectus, there were (i) vested Profits Units of Management Feeder outstanding held by certain members of our management, which will be converted into common units of Management Feeder in connection with the Reorganization Transactions and thereafter correspond to an equivalent number of Partnership Interests in Holdings that may be exchanged for 6,435,219 shares of Class A common stock in the aggregate, which will be issuable upon exchange of such Partnership Interests (together with the retirement of a corresponding number of shares of Class B common stock held by Management Feeder), (ii) unvested Profits Units of Management Feeder outstanding held by certain members of our management, which will be converted into unvested common units of Management Feeder that are subject to time-vesting provisions that are substantially similar to the vesting provisions applicable to the corresponding unvested Profits Units immediately prior to the conversion in the Reorganization Transactions in connection with the Reorganization Transactions and thereafter correspond to an equivalent number of Partnership Interests in Holdings that may be exchanged for 5,133,186 shares of Class A common stock in the aggregate, which will be issuable upon exchange of such Partnership Interests (together with the retirement of a corresponding number of shares of Class B common stock held by Management Feeder), (iii) fully vested common units of Management Feeder outstanding held by certain members of management, which will be converted to common units of Management Feeder in connection with the Reorganization Transactions and thereafter correspond to an equivalent number of Partnership Interests in Holdings that may be exchanged for 2,670,515 shares of Class A common stock in the aggregate, which will be issuable upon exchange of such Partnership Interests (together with the retirement of a corresponding number of shares of Class B common stock held by Management Feeder), and (iv) outstanding unit appreciation rights of Holdings, which will be converted into stock appreciation rights denominated in Class A common stock in connection with the Reorganization Transactions, pursuant to which 633,546 shares of Class A common stock will be issuable, at a weighted average base price of $5.00 per share, of which stock appreciation rights representing 285,093 shares of Class A common stock will be vested and exercisable after consummation of this offering. See The Reorganization TransactionsManagement Feeder and Unit Appreciation Rights for more information and Shares Available for Future Sale for a more detailed description of the restrictions on selling shares of our Class A common stock after this offering.
In connection with this offering, we, the Original Limited Partners and our executive officers and directors will sign lock-up agreements under which we and they will agree not to, among other things and subject to certain exceptions, offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, engage in any hedging or similar transaction or arrangement, lend or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any of our securities that are substantially similar to the securities offered hereby,
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without the prior written consent of, for the two-day period following notice of any request to release or waive the lock-up restrictions, Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC (the Representatives), and thereafter, any two of the three Representatives, for a period of 180 days after the date of this prospectus. See Underwriting (Conflicts of Interest). Following the expiration of this 180-day lock-up period, 119,919,758 shares of our Class A common stock will be eligible for future sale, subject to the applicable volume, manner of sale, holding period and other limitations of Rule 144 or pursuant to an exemption from registration under Rule 701. See Shares Available for Future Sale for a discussion of the shares of Class A common stock that may be sold into the public market in the future. In addition, the Original Limited Partners may distribute shares that they hold to their investors who themselves may then sell into the public market following the expiration of the lock-up period. Such sales may not be subject to the volume, manner of sale, holding period and other limitations of Rule 144. Furthermore, the Original Limited Partners will have the right to require us to register shares of Class A common stock for resale in certain circumstances. As resale restrictions end, the market price of our Class A common stock could decline if the holders of those shares sell them or are perceived by the market as intending to sell them.
If securities or industry analysts do not publish research or publish misleading or unfavorable research about our business, our Class A common stock price and trading volume could decline.
The trading market for our Class A common stock will depend in part on the research and reports that securities or industry analysts may publish about us or our business. We may never obtain research coverage by industry or financial analysts. If few or no analysts commence coverage of us, the trading price of our stock would likely decrease. Even if we do obtain analyst coverage, if one or more of the analysts that covers our Class A common stock downgrades our stock or publishes misleading or unfavorable research about our business, our stock price would likely decline. If one or more of the analysts ceases coverage of our Class A common stock or fails to publish reports on us regularly, demand for our Class A common stock could decrease, which could cause our Class A common stock price or trading volume to decline.
If you invest in our Class A common stock in this offering, you will incur immediate and substantial dilution in the book value of your shares.
The initial public offering price per share of Class A common stock will be substantially higher than our pro forma net tangible book value per share immediately after this offering. As a result, if you invest in our Class A common stock in this offering, your ownership interest will be immediately diluted to the extent of the difference between the initial public offering price per share of our Class A common stock and the net tangible book value per share of our Class A common stock immediately after this offering. Assuming an initial public offering price of $21.50 per share, purchasers of our Class A common stock in this offering will experience immediate and substantial dilution in net tangible book value of $24.87 per share. In addition, purchasers of Class A common stock in this offering will have contributed 45.2% of the aggregate price paid by all purchasers of our common stock and Partnership Interests but will own only approximately 14.5% of our total equity outstanding after this offering. See Dilution for a more detailed description of the dilution to new investors in the offering.
An affiliate of J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, an underwriter in this offering, will have an interest in this offering beyond customary underwriting discounts and commissions.
An affiliate of J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, an underwriter in this offering, is the administrative agent and a lender under our Senior Term Loan Facility. As described in Use of Proceeds, we expect the net proceeds from this offering, together with the net proceeds from borrowings under the New Term Loan Facility and cash on hand, will be used to prepay the term loans outstanding under our Senior Term Loan Facility, in addition to the redemption in full of the Senior PIK Toggle Notes and
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Senior Notes. As a result, an affiliate of J.P. Morgan Securities LLC is expected to receive less than 5% of the net proceeds of this offering in connection with such prepayment. See Underwriting (Conflicts of Interest)Conflicts of Interest for additional information.
Fulfilling our obligations incident to being a public company, including compliance with the Exchange Act and the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the Dodd-Frank Act, will be expensive and time-consuming, and any delays or difficulties in satisfying these obligations could have a material adverse effect on our future results of operations and our stock price.
As a public company, we will be subject to the reporting, accounting and corporate governance requirements of the NYSE, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and Section 619 of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the Dodd-Frank Act) that apply to issuers of listed equity, which impose certain significant compliance requirements, costs and obligations upon us. The changes necessitated by being a publicly listed company and ongoing compliance with these rules and regulations require a significant commitment of additional resources and management oversight, which will increase our operating costs and could divert our management and personnel from other business concerns. Further, to comply with the requirements of being a public company, we may need to undertake various actions, such as implementing new internal controls and procedures and hiring additional accounting or internal audit staff or other associates to help meet our obligations.
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires us, among other things, to maintain effective disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting. In order to maintain and improve the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting, we have expended, and anticipate that we will continue to expend, significant resources, including accounting-related costs and significant management oversight.
In addition, our internal resources and personnel may in the future be insufficient to avoid accounting errors, and our auditors may identify deficiencies, significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in our internal control environment in the future. Any failure to develop or maintain effective controls or any difficulties encountered implementing required new or improved controls could harm our operating results or cause us to fail to meet our reporting obligations and may result in a restatement of our financial statements for prior periods. Any failure to implement and maintain effective internal control over financial reporting could also adversely affect the results of periodic management evaluations and annual independent registered public accounting firm attestation reports regarding the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting that we will eventually be required to include in our periodic reports that will be filed with the SEC. Ineffective disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting could also cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial and other information, which would likely have a negative effect on the trading price of our Class A common stock. In addition, if we are unable to continue to meet these requirements, we may not be able to remain listed on the NYSE. As a public company, we are required to comply with the SEC rules that implement Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and are therefore required to make a formal assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting for that purpose, but we are not required to provide an annual management report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting until our second Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Our independent registered public accounting firm is not required to formally attest to the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting until we cease to be a non-accelerated filer. We will be required to provide an annual management report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal 2022. At such time, our independent registered public accounting firm may issue a report that is adverse in the event it is not satisfied with the level at which our internal control over financial reporting is documented, designed or operating. Any failure to maintain effective disclosure controls and internal control over financial
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reporting could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
The expenses associated with being a public company include increases in auditing, accounting and legal fees and expenses, investor relations expenses, increased directors fees and director and officer liability insurance costs, registrar and transfer agent fees and listing fees, as well as other expenses. As a public company, we are required, among other things, to define and expand the roles and the duties of our board of directors and its committees and institute more comprehensive compliance and investor relations functions. Most members of our management team have limited experience managing a publicly traded company, interacting with public company investors and complying with the increasingly complex laws pertaining to public companies. Our management team may not successfully or efficiently manage us as a public company that is subject to significant regulatory oversight and reporting obligations under the federal securities laws and the continuous scrutiny of securities analysts and investors. These new obligations and constituents require significant attention from our senior management and could divert their attention away from the day-to-day management of our business, which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows. Failure to comply with the requirements of being a public company could potentially subject us to sanctions or investigations by the SEC or other regulatory authorities.
In addition, changing laws, regulations and standards relating to corporate governance and public disclosure are creating uncertainty for public companies, increasing legal and financial compliance costs and making some activities more time consuming. We intend to invest resources to comply with evolving laws, regulations and standards, and this investment may result in increased general and administrative expenses. If our efforts to comply with new laws, regulations and standards differ from the activities intended by regulatory or governing bodies due to ambiguities related to their application and practice, regulatory authorities may initiate legal proceedings against us, and there could be a material adverse effect on our business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
Following the completion of this offering, the CD&R Investors will control us and may have conflicts of interest with other stockholders.
Following the completion of this offering, the CD&R Investors will beneficially own shares of our common stock representing approximately 79.6% of the combined voting power of our common stock through its ownership of Class A common stock and Class B common stock. As a result, the CD&R Investors will have sufficient voting power without the consent of our other stockholders to be able to control all matters requiring stockholder approval, including the election of directors and approval of significant corporate transactions, which could reduce the market price of our Class A common stock.
Because the CD&R Investors interests may differ from your interests, actions the CD&R Investors take as our controlling stockholders may not be favorable to you. For example, the concentration of voting power held by the CD&R Investors could delay, defer or prevent a change of control of us, impede a merger, takeover or other business combination that another stockholder may otherwise view favorably or cause us to enter into transactions or agreements that are not in the best interests of all stockholders. Other potential conflicts could arise, for example, over matters such as associate retention or recruiting, or our dividend policy.
Furthermore, as long as the CD&R Investors continue to beneficially own shares of our common stock representing at least 50% of the total voting power of the outstanding shares of our common stock, the CD&R Investors will be able to determine the outcome of corporate actions requiring stockholder approval, including the election of the members of our board of directors and the approval of significant corporate transactions, such as mergers and the sale of substantially all of our assets. Even if the CD&R Investors cease to beneficially own shares of our common stock representing at least 50% of the total voting power of the outstanding shares of our common stock, they will likely still be able to assert significant influence over our board of directors and certain corporate actions. Following the completion of this offering, the CD&R Investors will have the right to designate for
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nomination for election to our board of directors at least a majority of our directors and to designate the Chair of our board of directors as long as the CD&R Investors (together with their affiliates) collectively beneficially own shares of our common stock and our other equity securities representing at least 50% and 25%, respectively, of the total voting power of the outstanding shares of our common stock and our other equity securities. See Certain Relationships and Related Party TransactionsStockholders Agreement.
Under our Certificate of Incorporation, the CD&R Investors and their affiliates and, in some circumstances, any of our directors and officers who is also a director, officer, employee, member or partner of the CD&R Investors and their affiliates, will have no obligation to offer us corporate opportunities.
The policies relating to corporate opportunities and transactions with the CD&R Investors set forth in our Certificate of Incorporation will address potential conflicts of interest between Core & Main, on the one hand, and the CD&R Investors and their respective officers, directors, employees, members or partners who are directors or officers of our company, on the other hand. In accordance with those policies, the CD&R Investors may pursue corporate opportunities, including acquisition opportunities that may be complementary to our business, without offering those opportunities to us. By becoming a stockholder in Core & Main, you will be deemed to have notice of and have consented to these provisions of our Certificate of Incorporation. Although these provisions are designed to resolve conflicts between us and the CD&R Investors and their affiliates fairly, conflicts may not be resolved in our favor or be resolved at all.
Future offerings of debt, Class A common stock, equity securities which would rank senior to our Class A common stock or other securities convertible or exchangeable into common or preferred stock, in connection with a financing, strategic investment, litigation settlement or employee arrangement or otherwise, may result in dilution to owners of our Class A common stock and/or may adversely affect the market price of our Class A common stock.
If, in the future, we decide to issue debt or equity securities that rank senior to our Class A common stock, it is likely that such securities will be governed by an indenture or other instrument containing covenants restricting our operating flexibility. Issuing additional shares of our Class A common stock or other equity securities or securities convertible into equity may dilute the economic and voting rights of our stockholders or reduce the market price of our Class A common stock. Additionally, any convertible or exchangeable securities that we issue in the future may have rights, preferences and privileges more favorable than those of our Class A common stock and may result in dilution to owners of our Class A common stock. Debt securities convertible into equity could be subject to adjustments in the conversion ratio pursuant to which certain events may increase the number of equity securities issuable upon conversion. Preferred stock, if issued, could have a preference with respect to liquidating distributions or a preference with respect to dividend payments that could limit our ability to pay dividends to the holders of our Class A common stock. We and, indirectly, our stockholders, will bear the cost of issuing and servicing such securities. Because our decision to issue debt or equity securities in any future offering will depend on market conditions and other factors outside our control, we cannot predict or estimate the amount, timing or nature of our future offerings. Thus, holders of our Class A common stock will bear the risk of our future offerings, reducing the market price of our Class A common stock or diluting the value of their stock holdings in us.
In addition, in the future, we may issue additional shares of Class A common stock or other equity or debt securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of our Class A common stock in connection with a financing, strategic investment, litigation settlement or employee
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arrangement or otherwise. Any of these issuances could result in substantial dilution to our existing stockholders and could cause the trading price of our Class A common stock to decline.
Anti-takeover provisions in our Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws could discourage, delay or prevent a change of control of our company and may affect the trading price of our Class A common stock.
Our Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws will include a number of provisions that may discourage, delay or prevent a change in our management or control over us even if our stockholders might consider such changes to be favorable. For example, our Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws collectively will:
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authorize the issuance of blank check preferred stock that could be issued by our board of directors to thwart a takeover attempt; |
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provide for a classified board of directors, which divides our board of directors into three classes, with members of each class serving staggered three-year terms, which prevents stockholders from electing an entirely new board of directors at an annual meeting; |
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limit the ability of stockholders to remove directors if the CD&R Investors (together with their affiliates) cease to beneficially own shares of our common stock representing at least 40% of the total voting power of the outstanding shares of our common stock; |
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provide that vacancies on our board of directors, including vacancies resulting from an enlargement of our board of directors, may be filled only by a majority vote of directors then in office; |
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prohibit stockholders from calling special meetings of stockholders if the CD&R Investors (together with their affiliates) cease to beneficially own shares of our common stock representing at least 40% of the total voting power of the outstanding shares of our common stock; |
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prohibit stockholder action by consent in writing or electronic transmission, thereby requiring all actions to be taken at a meeting of the stockholders, if the CD&R Investors (together with their affiliates) cease to beneficially own shares of our common stock representing at least 40% of the total voting power of the outstanding shares of our common stock; |
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opt out of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the DGCL), which prohibits a publicly-held Delaware corporation from engaging in a business combination with an interested stockholder for a period of three years following the time the person became an interested stockholder, or any successor provision to Section 203, until Section 203 by its terms would, but for the applicable provisions of our Certificate of Incorporation, apply to us and the CD&R Investors (together with their affiliates) cease to beneficially own shares of our common stock representing at least 5% of the total voting power of the outstanding shares of our common stock; |
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establish advance notice requirements for nominations of candidates for election as directors or to bring other business before an annual meeting of our stockholders; and |
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require the approval of holders of at least 66 2/3% of the voting power of the outstanding shares of our common stock then entitled to vote thereon to amend our By-laws and certain provisions of our Certificate of Incorporation if the CD&R Investors (together with their affiliates) cease to beneficially own shares of our common stock representing at least 40% of the total voting power of the outstanding shares of our common stock. |
These provisions may prevent our stockholders from receiving the benefit from any premium to the market price of our Class A common stock offered by a bidder in a takeover context or from
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changing our management and board of directors. Even in the absence of a takeover attempt, the existence of these provisions may adversely affect the prevailing market price of our Class A common stock if the provisions are viewed as discouraging takeover attempts in the future. See Description of Capital StockAnti-Takeover Effects of Our Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws.
Our Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws may also make it difficult for stockholders to replace or remove our management. Furthermore, the existence of the foregoing provisions, as well as the significant amount of the total voting power that the CD&R Investors will continue to have following this offering, could limit the price that investors might be willing to pay in the future for shares of our Class A common stock. These provisions may facilitate management entrenchment that may delay, deter, render more difficult or prevent a change in our control, which may not be in the best interests of our stockholders.
We could be the subject of securities class action litigation due to future stock price volatility, which could divert managements attention and materially and adversely affect our business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
The stock market in general, and market prices for the securities of companies like ours in particular, have from time to time experienced volatility that often has been unrelated to the operating performance of the underlying companies. A certain degree of stock price volatility can be attributed to being a newly public company. These broad market and industry fluctuations may adversely affect the market price of our Class A common stock, regardless of our operating performance. In certain situations in which the market price of a stock has been volatile, holders of that stock have instituted securities class action litigation against the company that issued the stock. We may be a target of this type of litigation in the future. The defense and disposition of litigation of this type could result in substantial costs and divert resources and the time and attention of our management, which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
We do not intend to pay dividends on our Class A common stock for the foreseeable future and, consequently, your ability to achieve a return on your investment depends on appreciation in the price of our Class A common stock.
We do not intend to declare and pay dividends on our Class A common stock for the foreseeable future. We currently intend to use our future earnings, if any, to repay debt, to fund our growth, to develop our business, for working capital needs and for general corporate purposes. Therefore, you are not likely to receive any dividends on your Class A common stock for the foreseeable future, and the success of an investment in shares of our common stock depends upon any future appreciation in their value. There is no guarantee that shares of our Class A common stock will appreciate in value or even maintain the price at which our stockholders have purchased their shares. Payments of dividends, if any, are at the sole discretion of our board of directors after taking into account various factors, including general and economic conditions, our financial condition and operating results, our available cash and current and anticipated cash needs, capital requirements, contractual, legal and tax restrictions and implications of the payment of dividends by us to our stockholders or by our subsidiaries to us, and such other factors as our board of directors may deem relevant. In addition, our operations are conducted almost entirely through our subsidiaries. As such, to the extent that we determine in the future to pay dividends on our Class A common stock, none of our subsidiaries will be obligated to make funds available to us for the payment of dividends. Further, the agreements governing our subsidiaries debt agreements significantly restrict the ability of our subsidiaries to pay dividends or otherwise transfer assets to us, and we may enter into other debt agreements or borrowing arrangements in the future that restrict or limit our ability to pay cash dividends on our Class A common stock. In addition, Delaware law imposes additional requirements that may restrict our ability to pay dividends to holders of our Class A common stock.
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We expect to be a controlled company within the meaning of the NYSE listing standards and, as a result, we will qualify for, and currently intend to rely on, exemptions from certain corporate governance requirements. You will not have the same protections afforded to stockholders of companies that are subject to such requirements.
After the completion of this offering, the CD&R Investors will continue to control a majority of the voting power of our outstanding common stock. Accordingly, we expect to be a controlled company within the meaning of corporate governance standards. Under the NYSE rules, a company of which more than 50% of the voting power is held by an individual, group or another company is a controlled company and may elect not to comply with certain corporate governance standards, including:
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the requirement that a majority of the board of directors consist of independent directors; |
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the requirement that our Nominating and Governance Committee be composed entirely of independent directors with a written charter addressing the committees purpose and responsibilities; |
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the requirement that we have a Compensation Committee that is composed entirely of independent directors with a written charter addressing the committees purpose and responsibilities; and |
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the requirement for an annual performance evaluation of the Nominating and Governance and Compensation Committees. |
Following this offering, we currently intend to utilize the exemptions from the requirements that a majority of our board of directors consist of independent directors and that each of the Nominating and Governance Committee and Compensation Committee be composed entirely of independent directors. As a result, a majority of our board of directors will not consist of independent directors, and each of our Nominating and Governance Committee and Compensation Committee will not consist entirely of independent directors. Consequently, you will not have the same protections afforded to stockholders of companies that are subject to all of the NYSE corporate governance rules and requirements. Our status as a controlled company could make our Class A common stock less attractive to some investors or otherwise harm our stock price.
At such time as the CD&R Investors no longer control a majority of the voting power of our outstanding Class A common stock, we will no longer be a controlled company within the meaning of rules. However, we may continue to rely on exemptions from certain corporate governance requirements during a one-year transition period.
At such time as the CD&R Investors no longer control a majority of the voting power of our outstanding Class A common stock, we will no longer be a controlled company within the meaning of the NYSE corporate governance standards. The NYSE rules require that we (i) have a majority of independent directors on our board of directors within one year of the date we no longer qualify as a controlled company, (ii) have at least one independent director on each of the Compensation and Nominating and Governance Committees on the date we no longer qualify as a controlled company, have at least a majority of independent directors on each of the Compensation and Nominating and Governance Committees within 90 days of such date and that the Compensation and Nominating and Governance Committees be composed entirely of independent directors within one year of such date and (iii) perform an annual performance evaluation of the Nominating and Governance and Compensation Committees. During this transition period, we may continue to utilize the exemptions from certain corporate governance requirements as permitted by the NYSE rules. Accordingly, during the transition period, you will not have the same protections afforded to stockholders of companies that are subject to all of the corporate governance requirements of the NYSE. Furthermore, a change in our board of directors and committee membership may result in a change in corporate strategy and operation philosophies, and may result in deviations from our current strategy.
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Our Certificate of Incorporation will designate the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware as the sole and exclusive forum for certain litigation that may be initiated by our stockholders, which could limit our stockholders ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with us or our directors, officers or stockholders.
Our Certificate of Incorporation will provide that, unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (or, if such court does not have subject matter jurisdiction thereof, the federal district court of the State of Delaware) will, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be the sole and exclusive forum for (i) any derivative action, suit or proceeding brought on our behalf, (ii) any action, suit or proceeding asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed to us or our stockholders by any of our directors, officers, other employees, agents or stockholders, (iii) any action, suit or proceeding asserting a claim arising out of or pursuant to or seeking to enforce any right, obligation or remedy under any provision of our Certificate of Incorporation or our By-laws (as either may be amended or restated) or the DGCL, or as to which the DGCL confers jurisdiction on the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or (iv) any action or proceeding asserting a claim that is governed by the internal affairs doctrine, in each case subject to such Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware having personal jurisdiction over the indispensable parties named as defendants. It is possible that a court could find that the exclusive forum provisions described above are inapplicable for a particular claim or action or that such provision is unenforceable, and our stockholders will not be deemed to have waived our compliance with the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder. As permitted by Delaware law, our Certificate of Incorporation will provide that, unless we consent in writing to the election of an alternative forum, the federal district courts of the United States of America will, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be the sole and exclusive forum for the resolution of any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations thereunder. To the fullest extent permitted by law, by becoming a stockholder in our company, you will be deemed to have notice of and have consented to the provisions of our Certificate of Incorporation related to choice of forum. The choice of forum provision in our Certificate of Incorporation may limit our stockholders ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with us or any of our directors, officers, other employees, agents or stockholders, which could discourage lawsuits with respect to such claims. Additionally, a court could determine that the exclusive forum provision is unenforceable, and our stockholders will not be deemed to have waived our compliance with the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder. If a court were to find these provisions of our Certificate of Incorporation inapplicable to, or unenforceable in respect of, one or more of the specified types of actions or proceedings, we may incur additional costs associated with resolving such matters in other jurisdictions, which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
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CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus contains forward-looking statements. Some of the forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terms such as believes, expects, may, will, shall, should, would, could, seeks, aims, projects, is optimistic, intends, plans, estimates, anticipates or the negative versions of these words or other comparable terms. Forward-looking statements include, without limitation, all matters that are not historical facts. They appear in a number of places throughout this prospectus and include, without limitation, statements regarding our intentions, beliefs, assumptions or current expectations concerning, among other things, our financial position, results of operations, cash flows, prospects and growth strategies.
Forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks and uncertainties, many of which may be outside our control. We caution you that forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance or outcomes and that actual performance and outcomes, including, without limitation, our actual results of operations, financial condition and liquidity, and the development of the market in which we operate, may differ materially from those made in or suggested by the forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus. In addition, even if our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows, and the development of the market in which we operate, are consistent with the forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus, those results or developments may not be indicative of results or developments in subsequent periods. A number of important factors, including, without limitation, the risks and uncertainties discussed under the captions Risk Factors and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in this prospectus, could cause actual results and outcomes to differ materially from those reflected in the forward-looking statements. Furthermore, new risks and uncertainties emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all risks and uncertainties that could have an impact on the forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus. Factors that could cause actual results and outcomes to differ from those reflected in forward-looking statements include, without limitation:
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declines, volatility and cyclicality in the U.S. residential and non-residential construction markets; |
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slowdowns in municipal infrastructure spending and delays in appropriations of federal funds; |
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price fluctuations in our product costs, particularly with respect to the commodity-based products that we sell; |
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the spread of, and response to, COVID-19, and the inability to predict the ultimate impact on us; |
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general business and economic conditions; |
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risks involved with acquisitions and other strategic transactions, including our ability to identify, acquire, close or integrate acquisition targets successfully; |
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the impact of seasonality and weather-related impacts, including natural disasters or similar extreme weather events; |
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the fragmented and highly competitive markets in which we compete and consolidation within our industry; |
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our ability to competitively bid for municipal contracts; |
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the development of alternatives to distributors of our products in the supply chain; |
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our ability to hire, engage and retain key personnel, including sales representatives, qualified branch, district and region managers and senior management; |
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our ability to identify, develop and maintain relationships with a sufficient number of qualified suppliers and the potential that our exclusive or restrictive supplier distribution rights are terminated; |
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the availability and cost of freight and energy, such as fuel; |
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the ability of our customers to make payments on credit sales; |
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our ability to identify and introduce new products and product lines effectively; |
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our ability to manage our inventory effectively; |
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costs and potential liabilities or obligations imposed by environmental, health and safety laws and requirements; |
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regulatory change and the costs of compliance with regulation; |
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exposure to product liability, construction defect and warranty claims and other litigation and legal proceedings; |
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potential harm to our reputation; |
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difficulties with or interruptions of our fabrication services; |
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safety and labor risks associated with the distribution of our products as well as work stoppages and other disruptions due to labor disputes; |
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impairment in the carrying value of goodwill, intangible assets or other long-lived assets; |
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the domestic and international political environment with regard to trade relationships and tariffs, as well as difficulty sourcing products as a result of import constraints; |
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our ability to operate our business consistently through highly dispersed locations across the United States; |
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interruptions in the proper functioning of our IT systems, including from cybersecurity threats; |
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risks associated with raising capital; |
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our ability to continue our customer relationships with short-term contracts; |
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changes in vendor rebates or other terms of our vender agreements; |
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risks associated with exporting our products internationally; |
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our ability to renew or replace our existing leases on favorable terms or at all; |
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our ability to maintain effective internal controls over financial reporting and remediate any material weaknesses; |
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our substantial indebtedness and the potential that we may incur additional indebtedness; |
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the limitations and restrictions in the agreements governing our indebtedness, the Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of Holdings and the Tax Receivable Agreements; |
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increases in interest rates and the impact of transitioning from LIBOR as the benchmark rate in contracts; |
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changes in our credit ratings and outlook; |
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our ability to generate the significant amount of cash needed to service our indebtedness; |
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our organizational structure, including our payment obligations under the Tax Receivable Agreements, which may be significant; |
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the lack of a public market for our Class A common stock and the potential that one may not develop; |
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the significant influence the CD&R Investors have over us and potential conflicts between the interests of the CD&R Investors and other stockholders; and |
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risks related to other factors discussed under Risk Factors in this prospectus. |
You should read this prospectus completely and with the understanding that actual future results may be materially different from expectations. All forward-looking statements made in this prospectus are qualified by these cautionary statements. These forward-looking statements are made only as of the date of this prospectus, and we do not undertake any obligation, other than as may be required by law, to update or revise any forward- looking or cautionary statements to reflect changes in assumptions, the occurrence of events, unanticipated or otherwise, and changes in future operating results over time or otherwise.
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THE REORGANIZATION TRANSACTIONS
Organizational Structure Prior to this Offering and the Reorganization Transactions
The diagram below provides a simplified overview of our organizational structure immediately prior to this offering:
Reorganization Transactions
We are undertaking a series of transactions that will be completed prior to the consummation of this offering, which we refer to, collectively, as the Reorganization Transactions, designed to create a corporate holding company that will conduct a public offering. These transactions include:
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the formation of Core & Main, Inc. as a Delaware corporation to function as the direct and indirect parent of Holdings and a publicly traded entity; |
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the amendment and restatement of the limited partnership agreement of Holdings to, among other things first, modify the capital structure of Holdings and second, admit Core & Main as the general partner and a limited partner of Holdings; and |
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Core & Mains acquisition of the Partnership Interests held by certain Former Limited Partners, including pursuant to the Blocker Mergers, and the issuance of Class A common stock to the Former Limited Partners pursuant to the Blocker Mergers; |
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Following the effectiveness of the registration statement filed with the SEC in connection with this offering, we will enter into a master reorganization agreement (the Master Reorganization Agreement) with Holdings, the Continuing Limited Partners, the Blocker Companies, CD&R Waterworks Holdings GP, CD&R Associates X, CD&R WW Holdings, L.P., Core & Main GP, LLC, CD&R Plumb Buyer, LLC, CD&R Fund X Waterworks B1, L.P., CD&R Fund X-A Waterworks B, L.P., CD&R WW, LLC, Brooks Merger Sub 1, Inc. and Brooks Merger Sub 2, Inc. Pursuant to the Master Reorganization Agreement, the Former Limited Partners will receive Partnership Interests in exchange for their existing indirect ownership interests in Holdings and will exchange these Partnership Interests for shares of Class A common stock of Core & Main prior to the consummation of this offering.
We refer to the foregoing transactions as the Reorganization Transactions.
As a result of the transactions described above, and after giving effect to the consummation of this offering and the use of proceeds therefrom as described above:
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the investors in this offering will collectively own 34,883,721 shares of our Class A common stock (or 40,116,279 shares of Class A common stock if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares of Class A common stock); |
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Core & Main will hold 154,803,479 Partnership Interests (or 160,036,037 Partnership Interests if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares of Class A common stock); |
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the Continuing Limited Partners will collectively hold 86,071,523 Partnership Interests and 86,071,523 shares of Class B common stock; |
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the Former Limited Partners will collectively hold 119,919,758 shares of Class A common stock; |
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the investors in this offering will collectively have 14.5% of the voting power in Core & Main (or 16.3% if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares of Class A common stock); |
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the Continuing Limited Partners will hold all of the shares of Class B common stock that will be outstanding upon consummation of this offering, and will have 35.7% of the voting power in Core & Main (or 35.0% if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares of Class A common stock); and |
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the Former Limited Partners will collectively have 49.8% of the voting power in Core & Main (or 48.7% if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares of Class A common stock). |
At the time of the consummation of this offering, Core & Main intends to purchase newly-issued Partnership Interests from Holdings for an aggregate purchase price of $710.6 million (equal to the initial public offering price per share of Class A common stock in this offering, less the underwriting discount), or $817.2 million if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares of Class A common stock. The issuance and sale of such newly-issued Partnership Interests by Holdings to Core & Main will correspondingly dilute the ownership interests of the Continuing Limited Partners in Holdings. Accordingly, following this offering, Core & Main will hold a number of Partnership Interests that is equal to the total number of shares of Class A common stock that it has issued, including (i) shares of Class A common stock issued to the Former Limited Partners in exchange for Partnership Interests and (ii) shares of Class A common stock issued in this offering. As a result, a single share of Class A common stock will represent (albeit indirectly) the same percentage equity interest in Holdings as a single Partnership Interest.
Organizational Structure Following this Offering and the Reorganization Transactions
Immediately following this offering, Core & Main will be a holding company, and its sole material asset will be its ownership interest in Holdings, a portion of which it will hold indirectly through CD&R WW, LLC. Holdings has no operations and no material assets of its own other than its indirect ownership interest in Midco, which is a holding company with no operations and no material assets of its own other than its ownership interest in Core & Main and Opco GP, the general partner of Opco. Although Core & Main will
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have a minority economic interest in Holdings, Core & Main will be the general partner of Holdings and will operate and control all of the business and affairs of Holdings and, through Holdings and its subsidiaries, conduct our business. Accordingly, Core & Main is expected to consolidate Holdings on its consolidated financial statements and record a non-controlling interest related to the Partnership Interests held by the Continuing Limited Partners on its consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.
In connection with the consummation of the Reorganization Transactions and this offering, the Former Limited Partners will receive Class A common stock in exchange for their Partnership Interests in Holdings, including as a result of the Blocker Mergers. In addition, in connection with the Reorganization Transactions, Holdings will distribute shares of Class B common stock held by it to the Continuing Limited Partners, the Blocker Companies, CD&R Waterworks Holdings GP and CD&R Associates X. Following the Reorganization Transactions, including the applicable transfers and retirements of shares of Class B common stock, the Continuing Limited Partners will hold one share of Core & Mains Class B common stock for each Partnership Interest that the Continuing Limited Partners hold. Further, in connection with the consummation of the Reorganization Transactions and this offering, the Continuing Limited Partners will receive Partnership Interests in exchange for their existing direct ownership interest in Holdings. Subject to the terms of the Exchange Agreement, the Continuing Limited Partners (or certain of their permitted transferees) will be entitled to exchange Partnership Interests, together with the retirement of a corresponding number of shares of our Class B common stock, for shares of Class A common stock or, at the election of a majority of the disinterested members of our board of directors, for cash from a substantially concurrent public offering or private sale (based on the price of our Class A common stock sold in such public offering or private sale), net of any underwriting discounts and commissions, for each Partnership Interest exchanged.
Core & Main will have two classes of common stock outstanding after this offering: Class A common stock and Class B common stock. Each share of Class A common stock and Class B common stock will entitle its holder to one vote on all matters presented to our stockholders generally. The Continuing Limited Partners will hold all of the shares of our Class B common stock that will be outstanding following consummation of the Reorganization Transactions and this offering. The shares of Class B common stock will have no right to dividends or distributions from Core & Main, whether in cash or stock, but will entitle the holder to one vote per share on matters presented to the stockholders of Core & Main. The Class B common stock will entitle each Continuing Limited Partner to a number of votes that is equal to the aggregate number of Partnership Interests of Holdings that it holds and has not transferred to Core & Main in accordance with the Exchange Agreement, or otherwise forfeited in accordance with the Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement. Upon consummation of this offering, the principal investors that will comprise the Continuing Limited Partners will be CD&R Waterworks Holdings, which may hold Partnership Interests and shares of Class B common stock through a wholly-owned subsidiary, and Management Feeder. Management Feeder will hold Class B common stock and Partnership Interests on behalf of all of our executive officers, as well as other employees of the Company, who will indirectly own our Class B common stock and Partnership Interests of Holdings through their ownership of common units of Management Feeder. However, Holdings may in the future admit additional limited partners, in connection with an acquisition or otherwise. The Continuing Limited Partners are not entitled to shares of Class B common stock solely as a result of their admission as limited partners. However, we may in the future issue shares of Class B common stock to one or more limited partners of Holdings to whom Partnership Interests are also issued, for example, in connection with the contribution of assets to Holdings by such limited partner. Accordingly, as a holder of both Partnership Interests and Class B common stock, any such holder of Class B common stock would be entitled to a number of votes equal to the number of Partnership Interests held by it. If at any time the ratio at which Partnership Interests are exchangeable for shares of our Class A common stock changes from one-for-one as described under Certain Relationships and Related Person TransactionsExchange Agreement, for example, as a result of conversion rate adjustments for stock splits, stock dividends or reclassifications, the number of votes to which Class B common stockholders are entitled will be adjusted accordingly. Holders of shares of our Class B common stock will vote together with holders of our Class A common stock as a single class on all matters on which stockholders are entitled to vote generally, except as otherwise required by law.
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The diagram below provides a simplified overview of our organizational structure immediately following this offering:
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Incorporation of Core & Main
Core & Main was incorporated as a Delaware corporation on April 9, 2021. Core & Main has not engaged in any business or other activities except in connection with its formation. The Certificate of Incorporation will authorize two classes of common stock, Class A common stock and Class B common stock, each having the terms and rights described in Description of Capital Stock.
Blocker Mergers
Certain of our Former Limited Partners hold Partnership Interests through the Blocker Companies. Prior to the consummation of the Reorganization Transactions and this offering, Core & Main will form merger subsidiaries which will merge with and into certain of the Blocker Companies, with such Blocker Companies surviving the mergers, and the surviving entities will then merge with and into Core & Main. In the Blocker Mergers, the Former Limited Partners, as the owners of the applicable Blocker Companies, will receive shares of newly issued Class A common stock. Class B common stock owned by the applicable Blocker Companies will be retired in connection with the Blocker Mergers.
The diagrams below provide a simplified overview of the Blocker Mergers:
Step 1:
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Step 2:
Amendment and Restatement of Limited Partnership Agreement of Holdings
In connection with the Reorganization Transactions, the limited partnership agreement of Holdings will be amended and restated to, among other things, first, modify the capital structure of Holdings and second, admit us as the general partner and a limited partner of Holdings. As the general partner of Holdings, we will operate and control all of the business and affairs of Holdings and, through Holdings and its operating subsidiaries, conduct our business. Pursuant to the terms of the Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement, we cannot, under any circumstances, be removed as the sole general partner of Holdings except by our election.
The Certificate of Incorporation and the Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement will require that (i) we at all times maintain a ratio of one Partnership Interest owned by us for each share of Class A common stock issued by us (subject to certain exceptions for treasury shares and shares underlying certain convertible or exchangeable securities), and (ii) Holdings at all times maintain (x) a one-to-one ratio between the number of shares of Class A common stock issued by us and the number of Partnership Interests owned by us and (y) a one-to-one ratio between the number of shares of Class B common stock owned by the Continuing Limited Partners (or their permitted assigns) and the number of Partnership Interests owned by the Continuing Limited Partners (or their permitted assigns). This construct is intended to result in the Continuing Limited Partners having voting interests in Core & Main that are identical to Continuing Limited Partners percentage economic interest in Holdings.
Pursuant to the Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement as it will be in effect upon the completion of this offering, as general partner, Core & Main has the right to determine when distributions, other than tax distributions and distributions to fund our payments under the Tax Receivable Agreements, will be made by Holdings to holders of Partnership Interests and the amount of any such distributions. If a distribution (other than a tax distribution or a distribution to allow us to fund our payments under the Tax Receivable Agreements (as defined below)) is authorized, generally such distribution will be made to the holders of Partnership Interests (which will initially only be the Continuing Limited Partners and Core & Main) pro rata in accordance with the percentages of their respective Partnership Interests. The holders of Partnership Interests, including Core & Main, will incur U.S. federal, state and local income taxes on their allocable share (determined under relevant tax of Holdings. The Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement will provide that Holdings, to the
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extent permitted by our agreements governing our indebtedness, will make cash distributions, which we refer to as tax distributions, to the holders of Partnership Interests.
See Certain Relationships and Related Party TransactionsAmended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of Holdings.
Exchange Agreement
We and the Continuing Limited Partners will enter into an exchange agreement (the Exchange Agreement) prior to the completion of this offering under which the Continuing Limited Partners (or certain of their permitted transferees) will have the right, subject to the terms of the Exchange Agreement, to exchange their Partnership Interests, together with the retirement of a corresponding number of shares of our Class B common stock, for shares of our Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis or, at the election of a majority of the disinterested members of our board of directors, for cash from a substantially concurrent public offering or private sale (based on the price of our Class A common stock sold in such public offering or private sale), net of any underwriting discounts and commissions, for each Partnership Interest exchanged, subject to customary conversion rate adjustments for stock splits, stock dividends and reclassifications. The Exchange Agreement will also provide that in connection with any such exchange, to the extent that Holdings has, since consummation of the Reorganization Transactions and this offering, made distributions to the applicable Continuing Limited Partner that are proportionately lesser or greater than the distributions made to us, on a pro rata basis, the number of shares of Class A common stock to be issued or cash to be paid to such Continuing Limited Partner will be adjusted to take into account the amount of such discrepancy that is allocable to the Partnership Interests, and Class B common stock, subject to such exchange. We expect to cause Holdings to make distributions to its partners in such a manner as generally to limit increases to the number of shares of Class A common stock to be issued or cash to be paid to exchanging Continuing Limited Partners in connection with the adjustment described in the preceding sentence. Future partner distributions and the number of shares issuable pursuant to such provision of the Exchange Agreement will fluctuate based on a number of factors, including our financial performance, the actual tax rates applied to the applicable Continuing Limited Partners (or their permitted transferees), any changes in tax rates or tax laws and future share prices for our Class A common stock. See Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsKey Factors Affecting Our BusinessCARES Act. Unless our board of directors elects to settle these obligations in cash pursuant to the terms of the Exchange Agreement, we expect that these arrangements will result in a substantial number of additional shares of Class A common stock being issued to the Continuing Limited Partners. See Certain Relationships and Related Party TransactionsExchange Agreement and Certain Relationships and Related Party TransactionsAmended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of Holdings for further information on tax distributions.
As a holder exchanges Partnership Interests with Core & Main for shares of Class A common stock, the number of Partnership Interests held by Core & Main will be correspondingly increased as Core & Main acquires the exchanged Partnership Interests and, if applicable, issues additional shares of Class A common stock to such holder on account of a shortfall relating to tax distributions or payments to fund payments under the Tax Receivable Agreements. Shares of our Class B common stock will be retired on a one-for-one basis as Partnership Interests are exchanged for shares of our Class A common stock. The Exchange Agreement will provide that a holder of Partnership Interests will not have the right to exchange Partnership Interests if Core & Main determines that such exchange would be prohibited by law or regulation or would violate other agreements with Core & Main or its subsidiaries to which the holder of Partnership Interests may be subject. Core & Main may refuse to honor any request to effect an exchange if it determines such exchange would pose a material risk that Holdings would be treated as a publicly traded partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Continuing Limited Partners are generally permitted to exchange Partnership Interests, subject to the
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terms of the Exchange Agreement. Any fractional shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exchanges of Partnership Interests and corresponding shares of Class B common stock will be settled in cash. See Certain Relationships and Related Party TransactionsExchange Agreement.
Management Feeder and Unit Appreciation Rights
In connection with the Reorganization Transactions, vested Profits Units of Management Feeder will be converted into a number of common units of the recapitalized Management Feeder with a fair market value at the time of the Reorganization Transactions that is equal to the liquidation value of the Profits Units at such time, based on the price of a share of Class A common stock to the public in this offering. The Profits Units of Management Feeder that are unvested at the time of conversion will be converted into restricted common units that are subject to time-vesting provisions that are substantially similar to the vesting provisions applicable to the corresponding unvested Profits Units immediately prior to the conversion in the Reorganization Transactions. Similarly, in the Reorganization Transactions, profits units of Holdings held by Management Feeder (which relate to Profits Units held by our employees and directors) will then be converted into corresponding Partnership Interests of the recapitalized Holdings, and any Partnership Interests that are so converted from unvested profits units of Holdings will be subject to the same vesting periods, as applicable.
The shares of Class B common stock held by Holdings will be distributed proportionately to holders of Partnership Interests of Holdings, including Management Feeder. Under the terms of the Exchange Agreement, as described in Exchange Agreement, Management Feeder, as a Continuing Limited Partner, and its permitted transferees, will have the right, subject to the terms of the Exchange Agreement, to exchange their Partnership Interests in Holdings, together with the retirement of a corresponding number of shares of Class B common stock of Core & Main, for shares of Class A common stock of Core & Main on a one-for-one basis, subject to customary conversion rate adjustments for stock splits, stock dividends and reclassifications and any additional shares of Class A common stock issued to them on account of a shortfall relating to tax distributions or payments to fund payments under the Tax Receivable Agreements as described further under Exchange Agreement. Pursuant to the limited liability company agreement of Management Feeder as in effect upon the completion of this offering, the directors, executive officers and other employees of the Company who hold common units in Management Feeder will have the right, subject to certain conditions, to elect for Management Feeder to redeem a number of vested common units held by them in exchange for a corresponding number of Partnership Interests and shares of Class B common stock held by Management Feeder and will, as a result of such transfer, become a Continuing Limited Partner with the right to exchange their Partnership Interests and shares of Class B common stock for shares of Class A common stock pursuant to the terms of the Exchange Agreement as described in the foregoing sentence. Such individuals, as Continuing Limited Partners, will also have the right to participate in cash payments made under the Continuing Limited Partner Tax Receivable Agreement in respect of any Partnership Interests exchanged for Class A common stock.
In connection with the Reorganization Transactions, outstanding Holdings unit appreciation rights will be converted into stock appreciation rights denominated in Class A common stock and will be further adjusted to the extent necessary to reflect the recapitalization of Holdings. The converted stock appreciation rights will be subject to time-vesting provisions that are substantially similar to the vesting provisions applicable to the corresponding unvested unit appreciation rights immediately prior to the conversion in the Reorganization Transactions. Following this offering, vested stock appreciation rights that are exercised will be settled for shares of Class A common stock or a cash payment equal to the value of such shares of Class A common stock at the time of exercise.
Offering-Related Transactions
We intend to use substantially all of the net proceeds we receive from this offering (including from any exercise of the underwriters option to purchase additional shares of Class A common stock) to purchase newly issued Partnership Interests from Holdings, and the Continuing Limited Partners will
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own the remaining outstanding Partnership Interests. As Continuing Limited Partners exchange their Partnership Interests, those Partnership Interests thereafter will be owned by Core & Main and Core & Mains interest in Holdings will be correspondingly increased. The corresponding shares of Class B common stock held by Continuing Limited Partners will be retired in connection with such exchanges. See Use of Proceeds and Certain Relationships and Related Party TransactionsMaster Reorganization Agreement.
Our post-offering organizational structure will allow the Continuing Limited Partners to retain their equity ownership in Holdings, a Delaware limited partnership that is classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, in the form of Partnership Interests. Investors in this offering will, by contrast, hold their equity ownership in Core & Main, a Delaware corporation, in the form of shares of Class A common stock. The Continuing Limited Partners, like Core & Main, will incur U.S. federal, state, and local income taxes on their proportionate share of any taxable income of Holdings.
The Continuing Limited Partners also will hold shares of Class B common stock of Core & Main. Although those shares have no economic rights, they will allow the Continuing Limited Partners to exercise voting power over Core & Main at a level that is equal to their overall equity ownership of our business. Under our Certificate of Incorporation, each holder of Class B common stock will be entitled to one vote for each share of Class B common stock held by such holder on all matters presented to stockholders of Core & Main. When the Continuing Limited Partners exchange their Partnership Interests for shares of our Class A common stock or, at the election of a majority of the disinterested members of our board of directors, for cash from a substantially concurrent public offering or private sale (based on the price of our Class A common stock sold in such public offering or private sale), net of any underwriting discounts and commissions, an equivalent number of shares of Class B common stock will be retired. See Description of Capital StockCommon StockClass B Common Stock.
Tax Receivable Agreements
Holders of Partnership Interests other than Core & Main may, subject to certain conditions and transfer restrictions applicable to such holders as set forth in the Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement and the terms of the Exchange Agreement, exchange their Partnership Interests for Class A common stock, together with the retirement of a corresponding number of shares of our Class B common stock, generally on a one-for-one basis. The exchanges are expected to result in increases in the tax basis of the tangible and intangible assets of Holdings or other similar tax benefits. These increases in tax basis or benefits may increase (for tax purposes) depreciation and amortization deductions and therefore reduce the amount of taxes that Core & Main would otherwise be required to pay in the future, although the IRS may challenge all or part of that tax basis increase, and a court could sustain such a challenge. In the event of a successful challenge, prior payments under the applicable Tax Receivable Agreements will not be reimbursed but any such detriment will generally be taken into account as a reduction in future payments due under the applicable Tax Receivable Agreement. As we might not determine that an excess cash payment has been made for a number of years, we could make payments under the Tax Receivable Agreements, as described below, in excess of the tax savings that we realize in respect of the tax attributes that are the subject of such Tax Receivable Agreement. See Risk FactorsRisks Related to Our Organizational StructureWe will not be reimbursed for any payments made under the Tax Receivable Agreements in the event that any tax benefits are disallowed.
Prior to the consummation of the Reorganization Transactions and this offering, we will enter into the Continuing Limited Partners Tax Receivable Agreement with the Continuing Limited Partners, which will provide for the payment by Core & Main to the Continuing Limited Partners or their permitted transferees of 85% of the benefits, if any, that Core & Main realizes, or in some circumstances is deemed to realize, as a result of (i) increases in tax basis or other similar tax benefits as a result of exchanges of Partnership Interests for cash or shares of our Class A common stock pursuant to the Exchange Agreement, (ii) our allocable share of existing tax basis acquired in connection with this offering
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attributable to the Continuing Limited Partners and in connection with exchanges of Partnership Interests for cash or shares of our Class A common stock pursuant to the Exchange Agreement and (iii) our utilization of certain other tax benefits related to our entering into the Continuing Limited Partner Tax Receivable Agreement, including tax benefits attributable to payments under the Continuing Limited Partner Tax Receivable Agreement. In addition, prior to the consummation of the Reorganization Transactions and this offering, we will enter into the Former Limited Partners Tax Receivable Agreement with the Former Limited Partners, which will provide for the payment by us to certain Former Limited Partners or their permitted transferees of 85% of the tax benefits, if any, that we actually realize, or in some circumstances are deemed to realize, as a result of (i) the tax attributes of the Partnership Interests we hold in respect of such Former Limited Partners interest in us, including such attributes which resulted from such Former Limited Partners prior acquisition of ownership interests in Holdings and our allocable share of existing tax basis acquired in connection with this offering attributable to the Former Limited Partners and (ii) certain other tax benefits. Payments under the Tax Receivable Agreements are not conditioned on any holders continued ownership of Partnership Interests or our common stock after this offering.
Actual increases in tax basis, as well as the actual amount and timing of any payments under the Tax Receivable Agreements will vary depending upon a number of factors, including the timing of exchanges, the price of shares of our Class A common stock at the time of the exchange, the extent to which such exchanges are taxable, future tax rates and the amount and timing of our taxable income. For certain estimates relating to payments in connection with the Tax Receivable Agreements, see Note 1 to the Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Statements.
Each Tax Receivable Agreement will provide that upon certain mergers, asset sales, other forms of business combinations or other changes of control, nonpayment for a specified period which constitutes a material breach of a material obligation under such Tax Receivable Agreement, or if, at any time, we elect an early termination of such Tax Receivable Agreement, then our obligations, or our successors obligations, under such Tax Receivable Agreement to make payments thereunder would be based on certain assumptions, including an assumption that we would have sufficient taxable income to fully utilize all potential future tax benefits that are subject to such Tax Receivable Agreements, which may accelerate any payments due under such Tax Receivable Agreement. In each case, such payments may be (i) greater than the specified percentage of the actual tax benefits ultimately realized under such Tax Receivable Agreement or (ii) made significantly in advance of the actual realization of future tax benefits. See Risk FactorsRisks Related to Our Organizational StructureWe will not be reimbursed for any payments made under the Tax Receivable Agreements in the event that any tax benefits are disallowed and Risk FactorsRisks Related to Our Organizational StructureIn certain cases, payments under the Tax Receivable Agreements to Continuing Limited Partners or Former Limited Partners may be accelerated or significantly exceed the actual benefits we realize in respect of the tax attributes subject to the Tax Receivable Agreements.
Holding Company Structure
Core & Main was incorporated in the State of Delaware on April 9, 2021. Core & Main has not engaged in any business or other activities except in connection with the Reorganization Transactions and this offering.
Following consummation of the Reorganization Transactions and this offering, Core & Main will be a holding company. Our sole material asset will be our direct and indirect ownership interest in Holdings, which also is a holding company and has the sole equity interests in our operating subsidiaries. Because Core & Main will be the general partner of Holdings, we will indirectly operate and control all of the business and affairs (and will consolidate the financial results) of Holdings and its subsidiaries. The ownership interest of the Continuing Limited Partners will be reflected as a non-controlling interest in Core & Mains consolidated financial statements.
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We estimate that we will receive net proceeds from this offering, after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us, of approximately $700.1 million (or approximately $806.7 million if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares of Class A common stock) based on an assumed initial public offering price of $21.50 per share, which is the midpoint of the estimated price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus.
We intend to use all of the net proceeds from this offering to purchase 34,883,721 newly issued Partnership Interests from Holdings for approximately $710.6 million (or 40,116,279 newly issued Partnership Interests from Holdings for $817.2 million if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares of Class A common stock) at a price per unit equal to the public offering price per share of Class A common stock in this offering, less underwriting discounts and commissions.
We expect that Holdings and Opco will then use the net proceeds directly or indirectly received from us, together with the net proceeds from borrowings under the New Term Loan Facility and cash on hand:
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to redeem all $300.0 million aggregate principal amount of the Senior PIK Toggle Notes outstanding, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, at a redemption price equal to 102.000% of the aggregate principal amount thereof; |
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to redeem all $750.0 million aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes outstanding, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, at a redemption price equal to 101.531% of the aggregate principal amount thereof by satisfying and discharging the Senior Notes Indenture upon the closing of this offering and redeeming the Senior Notes on August 15, 2021; |
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to prepay the approximately $1,257.8 million outstanding under our existing Senior Term Loan Facility as of May 2, 2021, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any; and |
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for other general corporate purposes. |
For more information, see Prospectus SummaryRecent DevelopmentsRefinancing and Description of Certain Indebtedness.
The interest rate on the Senior PIK Toggle Notes that we intend to cause Holdings to redeem is 8.625% per annum with respect to Cash Interest and 9.375% per annum with respect to PIK Interest. The maturity date of the Senior PIK Toggle Notes is September 15, 2024. See Description of Certain IndebtednessSenior PIK Toggle Notes for more information. The interest rate on the Senior Notes that we intend to cause Opco to redeem is 6.125% per annum. The maturity date of the Senior Notes is August 15, 2025. See Description of Certain IndebtednessSenior Notes. The weighted-average interest rate, excluding the effect of hedging instruments, of outstanding borrowings under the Senior Term Loan Facility as of May 2, 2021 was 3.75%. The Senior Term Loan Facility matures on August 1, 2024. See Description of Certain IndebtednessSenior Term Loan Facility for more information.
The timing of the application of the net proceeds may vary.
A $1.00 increase or decrease in the assumed initial public offering price of $21.50 per share of Class A common stock would increase or decrease the net proceeds to us from this offering by $33.1 million, assuming the number of shares of Class A common stock offered by us remains the same and after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us. An increase or decrease of 1,000,000 shares in the number of shares of
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Class A common stock offered by us would increase or decrease the net proceeds to us by $20.4 million, assuming no change in the assumed initial public offering price of $21.50 per share and after deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us. The information discussed above is illustrative only and will change based on the actual initial public offering price and other terms of this offering determined at pricing.
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As a public company, we do not currently expect to declare or pay dividends on our Class A common stock for the foreseeable future. Instead, we currently intend to use our future earnings, if any, to service debt, fund our growth, develop our business, fund working capital needs and for general corporate purposes. Any future determination to pay dividends on our Class A common stock will be subject to the discretion of our board of directors and depend upon various factors, including our results of operations, financial condition, liquidity requirements, capital requirements, level of indebtedness, contractual restrictions with respect to payment of dividends, restrictions imposed by applicable law, general business conditions and other factors that our board of directors may deem relevant. Investors should not purchase our Class A common stock with the expectation of receiving cash dividends.
Furthermore, we are a holding company and will have no material assets other than our direct and indirect ownership of Holdings. Our ability to pay cash dividends will depend on the payment of distributions by our current and future subsidiaries, including Holdings, which is also a holding company whose ability to pay cash dividends will depend on the payment of distributions by its current and future subsidiaries, including Opco. Such distributions may be restricted as a result of state law regarding distributions by a limited partnership to its partners or contractual agreements, including any future agreements governing their indebtedness. Under the Florida Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act of 2005, as amended, Opco, as a Florida limited partnership, is generally prohibited from making a distribution to its partners to the extent that, at the time of the distribution, after giving effect to the distribution, (i) Opco would not be able to pay its debts as they become due in the ordinary course of Opcos activities or (ii) the assets of Opco would be less than the sum of its total liabilities plus the amount that would be needed, if Opco were to be dissolved, wound up and terminated at the time of the distribution, to satisfy any preferential rights of partners that are superior to those receiving the distribution. Under the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act, as amended, Holdings, as a Delaware limited partnership, is generally prohibited from making a distribution to its partners to the extent that, at the time of the distribution, after giving effect to the distribution, the liabilities of Holdings (with certain exceptions) would exceed the fair value of its assets. Based on its balance sheet at May 2, 2021 and the historical book value of its assets and liabilities, Opco would have been able to distribute approximately $995.8 million to its partners, which represents the amount of Opcos total assets in excess of the amount of total liabilities. Based on its balance sheet at May 2, 2021 and the historical book value of its assets and liabilities, Holdings would have been able to distribute approximately $699.1 million to its partners, which represents the amount of Holdings total assets in excess of the amount of total liabilities.
In addition to the foregoing restrictions on distributions under state law, our ability to pay dividends to holders of our Class A common stock is significantly limited as a practical matter insofar as we may seek to pay dividends out of funds made available to us by Holdings or its subsidiaries because the ABL Credit Agreement, the Term Loan Credit Agreement and the Senior Notes Indenture (each as defined in Description of Certain Indebtedness) restrict the ability of Opco to make distributions to Holdings, and the Senior PIK Toggle Notes Indenture (as defined in Description of Certain Indebtedness) in turn restricts the ability of Holdings make distributions to us. See Description of Certain Indebtedness and Note 13 to our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. Any financing arrangements that we enter into in the future may include restrictive covenants that limit our ability to pay dividends.
Holders of our Class B common stock do not have any right to receive dividends, or to receive a distribution upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding-up, with respect to their Class B common stock.
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The following table sets forth the consolidated cash and cash equivalents and capitalization as of May 2, 2021:
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on an actual historical basis for Holdings; and |
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on a pro forma basis for Core & Main, after giving effect to (i) the Reorganization Transactions, (ii) the sale of shares of our Class A common stock in this offering based upon an assumed initial public offering price of $21.50 per share of Class A common stock (which is the midpoint of the estimated price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus) and after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us and (iii) the application of the net proceeds of this offering, the net proceeds from borrowings under the New Term Loan Facility and cash on hand to refinance our existing outstanding indebtedness, as described under Use of Proceeds. |
You should read this table in conjunction with Prospectus SummarySummary Historical and Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Data, Use of Proceeds, Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Information, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Description of Certain Indebtedness and our consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus.
Each $1.00 increase or decrease in the initial public offering price per share of Class A common stock from the midpoint of the estimated price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus would increase or decrease the paid-in capital and total equity set forth below by approximately $33.1 million, assuming that the number of shares offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same. Each 1,000,000 increase or decrease in the number of shares of Class A common stock issued and sold at the midpoint of the estimated price range set forth on the cover of this prospectus would increase or decrease the paid-in capital and total equity set forth below by approximately $20.4 million.
As of May 2, 2021 | ||||||||
Actual
Holdings |
Unaudited
Pro Forma Core & Main |
|||||||
(Dollars in millions,
except share amounts) |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 320.2 | $ | 157.7 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Debt: |
||||||||
Senior Term Loan Facility(a) |
1,257.8 | | ||||||
New Term Loan Facility (b) |
| 1,500.0 | ||||||
Senior ABL Credit Facility/New ABL Credit Facility(c) |
| | ||||||
6.125% Senior Notes due 2025(d) |
750.0 | | ||||||
8.625%/9.375% Senior PIK Toggle Notes due 2024(e) |
300.0 | | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total debt |
2,307.8 | 1,500.0 | ||||||
Equity: |
||||||||
Total partners capital |
699.1 | | ||||||
Class A common stock, $0.01 par value per share: 1,000 shares authorized and no shares issued and outstanding, actual; 1,000,000,000 shares authorized on a pro forma basis; 154,803,479 shares issued and outstanding on a pro forma basis |
| 1.5 | ||||||
Class B common stock, $0.01 par value per share: 1,000 shares authorized and no shares issued and outstanding, actual; 500,000,000 shares authorized on a pro forma basis; 86,071,523 shares issued and outstanding on a pro forma basis(f) |
| 0.9 |
87
As of May 2, 2021 | ||||||||
Actual
Holdings |
Pro Forma
Core & Main |
|||||||
(Dollars in millions,
except share amounts) |
||||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
$ | | $ | 789.2 | ||||
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit) |
| (70.2 | ) | |||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
| | ||||||
Non-controlling interest(g) |
| 484.0 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total partners capital/stockholders equity |
699.1 | 1,205.4 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total capitalization |
$ | 3,006.9 | $ | 2,705.4 | ||||
|
|
|
|
(a) |
Represents the amounts outstanding under the senior secured term loan credit facility of Opco and does not reflect unamortized discount and debt issuance costs. See Description of Certain IndebtednessSenior Term Loan Facility. We intend to prepay all of our existing term loans outstanding under the Senior Term Loan Facility with the net proceeds of this offering, together with the net proceeds from borrowings under the New Term Loan Facility and cash on hand. See Use of Proceeds. |
(b) |
Represents the amounts outstanding under the new senior secured term loan credit facility of Opco and does not reflect unamortized discount and debt issuance costs. See Prospectus SummaryRecent DevelopmentsRefinancing. |
(c) |
Provides for an asset-based revolving credit facility of Opco in the amount of up to $700.0 million, with respect to the Senior ABL Credit Facility, and up to $850.0 million with respect to the New ABL Credit Facility, in each case subject to borrowing base availability. As of May 2, 2021, Opco had approximately $9.0 million in letters of credit outstanding and no borrowings under the Senior ABL Credit Facility. We do not expect to borrow under the New ABL Credit Facility at the closing of this offering. See Prospectus SummaryRecent DevelopmentsRefinancing and Description of Certain IndebtednessSenior ABL Credit Facility. |
(d) |
Represents the aggregate principal amount of Opcos Senior Notes outstanding and does not reflect the initial purchasers discount or any original issue discount on the Senior Notes. See Description of Certain IndebtednessSenior Notes. We intend to redeem the Senior Notes in full with the net proceeds of this offering, together with the net proceeds from borrowings under the New Term Loan Facility and cash on hand. See Use of Proceeds. |
(e) |
Represents the aggregate principal amount of Holdings Senior PIK Toggle Notes outstanding and does not reflect the initial purchasers discount or any original issue discount on the Senior PIK Toggle Notes. See Description of Certain IndebtednessSenior PIK Toggle Notes. We intend to redeem the Senior PIK Toggle Notes in full with the net proceeds of this offering, together with the net proceeds from borrowings under the New Term Loan Facility and cash on hand. See Use of Proceeds. |
(f) |
The shares of Class B common stock will have no economic rights, but each share will entitle the holder to one vote on all matters on which stockholders of Core & Main are entitled to vote generally. |
(g) |
Core & Mains capitalization on a pro forma basis includes the Partnership Interests not owned by Core & Main, which represent 35.7% of Holdings outstanding common equity. Core & Main will hold a controlling interest in Holdings, representing the remaining 64.3% of the economic interests in Holdings. |
88
If you invest in shares of our Class A common stock in this offering, your ownership interest will be immediately diluted to the extent of the difference between the initial public offering price per share of our Class A common stock and the pro forma net tangible book value per share of our Class A common stock immediately after this offering. Dilution results from the fact that the per share offering price of the Class A common stock exceeds the pro forma net tangible book value per share of the Class A common stock attributable to the Original Limited Partners.
Our pro forma net tangible book value as of May 2, 2021 prior to the consummation of this offering was negative $1,523.0 million, or negative $7.39 per share of Class A common stock. Pro forma net tangible book value represents the amount of total book value of tangible assets less total liabilities. Pro forma net tangible book value per share of Class A common stock represents the pro forma net tangible book value divided by the number of shares of Class A common stock outstanding as of May 2, 2021, after giving effect to the Reorganization Transactions (including the issuance of shares of Class A common stock to the Original Limited Partners prior to the consummation of this offering) and assuming that all Continuing Limited Partners exchanged their Partnership Interests for newly issued shares of Class A common stock on a one-to-one basis (and retired the corresponding shares of Class B common stock for no additional consideration).
After giving effect to the Reorganization Transactions, the sale of shares of our Class A common stock sold by us in this offering at an assumed initial public offering price of $21.50 per share and after deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us and the application of the net proceeds of this offering as described under Use of Proceeds, our pro forma net tangible book value as of May 2, 2021 would have been negative $812.0 million, or negative $3.37 per share of Class A common stock. This represents an immediate increase in pro forma net tangible book value (or a decrease in net tangible book value deficit) of $4.02 per share of Class A common stock to the Original Limited Partners and an immediate and substantial dilution in pro forma net tangible book value per share of $24.87 per share of Class A common stock to new investors who purchase shares of Class A common stock in this offering.
The following table illustrates this dilution on a per share of Class A common stock basis, assuming the underwriters do not exercise their option to purchase additional shares of Class A common stock:
Per Share of Class A
Common Stock |
||||
Assumed initial public offering price per share of Class A common stock |
$ | 21.50 | ||
Pro forma net tangible book value per share of Class A common stock as of May 2, 2021 before this offering |
(7.39 | ) | ||
Increase in pro forma net tangible book value per share of Class A common stock attributable to new investors in this offering |
4.02 | |||
|
|
|||
Pro forma net tangible book value per share of Class A common stock after this offering |
(3.37 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Dilution per share of Class A common stock to investors in this offering |
$ | 24.87 | ||
|
|
We have presented dilution in pro forma net tangible book value per share of Class A common stock to investors in this offering assuming that all Continuing Limited Partners exchanged their Partnership Interests for newly issued shares of Class A common stock on a one-to-one basis in order to more meaningfully present the dilutive impact on the investors in this offering. However, the Exchange Agreement will also provide that in connection with any such exchange, to the extent that
89
Holdings has, since consummation of the Reorganization Transactions and this offering, made distributions to the applicable Continuing Limited Partner that are proportionately lesser or greater than the distributions made to us, on a pro rata basis, the number of shares of Class A common stock to be issued or cash to be paid to such Continuing Limited Partner will be adjusted to take into account the amount of such discrepancy that is allocable to the Partnership Interests, and Class B common stock, subject to such exchange. We expect to cause Holdings to make distributions to its partners in such a manner as generally to limit increases to the number of shares of Class A common stock to be issued or cash to be paid to exchanging Continuing Limited Partners in connection with the adjustment described in the preceding sentence. As a result of any additional shares of Class A common stock issued upon such exchange on account of any such adjustment, investors in this offering will experience even greater dilution in the future than as presented herein.
If the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares of Class A common stock, the pro forma net tangible book value per share of Class A common stock after giving effect to the offering would be negative $2.87 per share. This represents an immediate increase in pro forma net tangible book value (or a decrease in net tangible book value deficit) of $4.52 per share to the Original Limited Partners and an immediate and substantial dilution in pro forma net tangible book value of $24.37 per share of Class A common stock to new investors who purchase shares of Class A common stock in this offering.
A $1.00 increase or decrease in the assumed initial public offering price of $21.50 per share of Class A common stock (the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus) would increase or decrease total consideration paid by new investors and total consideration paid by all stockholders by $33.1 million, assuming that the number of shares offered by us set forth on the front cover of this prospectus remains the same, and after deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us. An increase or decrease of 1,000,000 shares in the number of shares of Class A common stock offered by us would increase or decrease the total consideration paid to us by new investors and total consideration paid to us by all stockholders by $20.4 million, assuming an initial public offering price of $21.50 per share of Class A common stock (the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus) remains the same and after deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us.
The following table summarizes, as of May 2, 2021 on a pro forma basis, the differences between the Original Limited Partners and the new investors in this offering with regard to:
|
the total number of shares of Class A common stock purchased from us by investors in this offering and the number of shares of Class A common stock held by the Original Limited Partners, |
|
the total cash consideration paid to us by new investors purchasing shares of Class A common stock in this offering, and |
|
the average price per share of Class A common stock that such new investors and the Original Limited Partners paid, |
90
in each case, assuming that all of the Continuing Limited Partners exchanged their Partnership Interests (with automatic retirement of an equal number of shares of Class B common stock) for newly issued shares of our Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis:
Shares Purchased | Total Consideration |
Average
Price Per Share |
||||||||||||||||||
Number | Percent |
Amount
(in millions) |
Number | |||||||||||||||||
Original Limited Partners |
194,429,430 | 84.8 | % | $ | 909.3 | 54.8 | % | $ | 4.68 | |||||||||||
New investors |
34,883,721 | 15.2 | 750.0 | 45.2 | 21.50 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total |
229,313,151 | 100 | % | $ | 1,659.3 | 100 | % | $ | 7.24 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Furthermore, the discussion and the tables above do not reflect (i) 3,484 shares of Class A common stock and 6,431,735 shares of Class B common stock corresponding to vested Profits Units of Management Feeder outstanding held by certain members of our management and 2,779 shares of Class A common stock and 5,130,407 shares of Class B common stock corresponding to unvested Profits Units of Management Feeder outstanding held by certain members of our management, each of which will be converted into common units of Management Feeder in connection with the Reorganization Transactions and thereafter correspond to a number of Partnership Interests in Holdings that may be exchanged for shares of Class A common stock and (ii) 633,546 shares of Class A common stock issuable under outstanding unit appreciation rights of Holdings, at a weighted average base price of $5.00 per share, which will be converted into stock appreciation rights denominated in shares of Class A common stock in connection with the Reorganization Transactions, of which stock appreciation rights representing 285,093 shares of Class A common stock will be vested and exercisable after consummation of this offering. See The Reorganization TransactionsManagement Feeder and Unit Appreciation Rights for additional information. The issuance of such additional shares of Class A common stock corresponding to Profits Units and unit appreciation rights would result in even greater dilution in the future than as presented herein.
After giving effect to the sale of shares of Class A common stock by us in this offering, new investors will hold 34,883,721 shares of Class A common stock, or 14.5% of the total number of shares of Class A common stock after this offering, and the Original Limited Partners will hold 85.5% of the total shares of Class A common stock outstanding, assuming that all of the Continuing Limited Partners exchanged their Partnership Interests (with automatic retirement of an equal number of shares of Class B common stock) for newly issued shares of our Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis. If the underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional shares of Class A common stock in full, the number of shares of Class A common stock held by new investors will increase to 40,116,279, or 16.3% of the total number of shares of Class A common stock after this offering, and the percentage of shares held by the Original Limited Partners will decrease to 83.7% of the total shares of Class A common stock outstanding, assuming that all of the Continuing Limited Partners exchanged their Partnership Interests (with automatic retirement of an equal number of shares of Class B common stock) for newly issued shares of our Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis.
In addition, we may choose to raise additional capital due to market conditions or strategic considerations even if we believe we have sufficient funds for our current or future operating plans. To the extent that additional capital is raised through the sale of equity or convertible debt securities, the issuance of such securities could result in further dilution to our stockholders.
91
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The unaudited pro forma consolidated balance sheet as of May 2, 2021 and unaudited pro forma consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended May 2, 2021 and the fiscal year ended January 31, 2021 present Core & Mains consolidated financial position and results of operations to reflect the Reorganization Transactions and the IPO Transactions. The IPO Transactions include the following:
|
the sale and issuance of Class A common stock pursuant to this offering based upon an assumed initial public offering price of $21.50 per share of Class A common stock (which is the midpoint of the estimated price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus); |
|
borrowings under the New Term Loan Facility and establishment of the New ABL Credit Facility; and |
|
the application of the net proceeds from these transactions, after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us, and cash on hand to refinance our existing outstanding indebtedness, as described in Use of Proceeds. |
The unaudited pro forma consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended May 2, 2021 and the fiscal year ended January 31, 2021 assumes the Reorganization Transactions and the IPO Transactions were completed on February 3, 2020. The unaudited pro forma consolidated balance sheet as of May 2, 2021 assumes the Reorganization Transactions and the IPO Transactions were completed on May 2, 2021.
The unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information has been prepared in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X as amended by the final rule, Release No. 33-10786 Amendments to Financial Disclosures about Acquired and Disposed Businesses based on the historical financial statements of Holdings included elsewhere in this prospectus and the assumptions and adjustments as described in the notes to the unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information. The unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information is presented for illustrative purposes only and does not purport to represent Core & Mains consolidated results of operations or consolidated financial position that would actually have occurred had the Reorganization Transactions and the IPO Transactions been consummated on the dates assumed or to project our consolidated results of operations or consolidated financial position for any future date or period. We believe the assumptions and adjustments provide a reasonable basis for presenting the significant effects of the Reorganization Transactions and the IPO Transactions and are properly applied in the unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements. The actual adjustments to our consolidated financial statements arising from this offering will depend on a number of factors, including additional information available on the closing date. Therefore, the actual adjustments will differ from the pro forma adjustments, and the differences may be material.
The historical consolidated statements of operations data presented below for the three months ended May 2, 2021 and the consolidated balance sheet data presented below as of May 2, 2021 have been derived from the unaudited consolidated financial statements of Holdings included elsewhere in this prospectus. The historical consolidated statements of operations data presented below for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2021 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements of Holdings included elsewhere in this prospectus.
As a public company, we will be implementing additional procedures and processes for the purpose of addressing the standards and requirements applicable to public companies. We expect to incur additional annual expenses related to these steps and, among other things, additional directors and officers liability insurance, reporting requirements of the SEC, transfer agent fees, hiring additional
92
accounting, legal and administrative personnel, increased auditing and legal fees and similar expenses. We have not included any pro forma adjustments relating to these costs.
The unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information should be read together with the sections titled Prospectus SummarySummary Historical and Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Data, The Reorganization Transactions, Use of Proceeds, Capitalization and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and Holdings historical consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included elsewhere in this prospectus.
93
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
AS OF MAY 2, 2021
Holdings
As reported |
Reorganization
Transactions Adjustments |
IPO
Transactions Adjustments |
Core & Main
Pro Forma |
|||||||||||||||||||||
(dollars in millions, except share data) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 320.2 | $ | $ | (162.5 | ) | (7) | $ | 157.7 | |||||||||||||||
Receivables, net |
716.1 | 716.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Inventories |
509.2 | 509.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
17.3 | (1.7 | ) | (8) | 15.6 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Total current assets |
1,562.8 | | (164.2 | ) | 1,398.6 | |||||||||||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
84.3 | 84.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating lease rightofuse assets |
143.1 | 143.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Intangible assets, net |
890.5 | 890.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Goodwill |
1,122.5 | 1,122.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other assets |
| 4.4 | (9) | 4.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 3,803.2 | $ | | $ | (159.8 | ) | $ | 3,643.4 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS CAPITAL |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current maturities of long-term debt |
$ | 13.0 | 2.0 | (10) | 15.0 | |||||||||||||||||||
Accounts payable |
532.5 | (3.6 | ) | (8) | 528.9 | |||||||||||||||||||
Accrued compensation and benefits |
48.2 | 48.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Current operating lease liabilities |
45.2 | 45.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other current liabilities |
55.2 | (18.1 | ) | (5) (10) | 37.1 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Total current liabilities |
694.1 | | (19.7 | ) | 674.4 | |||||||||||||||||||
Longterm debt |
2,251.5 | (788.2 | ) | (10) | 1,463.3 | |||||||||||||||||||
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities |
98.0 | 98.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
31.6 | 118.9 | (1) | (60.1 | ) | (1) | 90.4 | |||||||||||||||||
Payable to related parties pursuant to Tax Receivable Agreements |
| 90.2 | (1) | 90.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other liabilities |
28.9 | (7.2 | ) | (5) | 21.7 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities |
3,104.1 | 209.1 | (875.2 | ) | 2,438.0 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Partners capital/stockholders (deficit) equity: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class A common stock, $0.01 par value per share, 1,000,000,000 shares authorized, 154,803,479 shares issued and outstanding, pro forma as adjusted |
1.2 | (2) | 0.3 | (11) | 1.5 | |||||||||||||||||||
Class B common stock, $0.01 par value per share, 500,000,000 shares authorized, 86,071,523 shares issued and outstanding, pro forma as adjusted |
0.9 | (2) | 0.9 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Additional paidin capital |
200.0 | (3) | 589.2 | (3) | 789.2 | |||||||||||||||||||
Partners capital |
699.1 | (699.1 | ) | (4) | | |||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated deficit |
| (70.2 | ) | (12) | (70.2 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(4.2 | ) | (5) | 4.2 | (5) | | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Total partners capital/stockholders (deficit) equity attributable to Core & Main, Inc. |
699.1 | (501.2 | ) | 523.5 | 721.4 | |||||||||||||||||||
Non-controlling interests |
292.1 | (6) | 191.9 | (6) | 484.0 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Total partners capital/stockholders (deficit) |
699.1 | (209.1 | ) | 715.4 | 1,205.4 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and partners capital/stockholders (deficit) |
$ | 3,803.2 | $ | | $ | (159.8 | ) | $ | 3,643.4 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See the accompanying notes to the unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements.
94
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
THREE MONTHS ENDED MAY 2, 2021
Holdings
As reported |
Reorganization
Transactions Adjustments |
IPO
Transactions Adjustments |
Core & Main
Pro Forma |
|||||||||||||||||||||
(dollars in millions, except share and per share data) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 1,055.1 | $ | 1,055.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of sales |
798.3 | 798.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Gross profit |
256.8 | | | 256.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
153.9 | 0.6 | (13) | 154.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
33.8 | 33.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
187.7 | | 0.6 | 188.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Operating income |
69.1 | | (0.6 | ) | 68.5 | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
35.5 | (24.3 | ) | (16) | 11.2 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Income before provision for income taxes |
33.6 | | 23.7 | 57.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
0.8 | 5.5 | (14 | ) | 4.6 | (14) | 10.9 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 32.8 | (5.5 | ) | 19.1 | 46.4 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Less: net income attributable to non-controlling interest |
13.7 | (15 | ) | 6.4 | (15) | 20.1 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to Core & Main, Inc. |
$ | 32.8 | $ | (19.2 | ) | $ | 12.7 | $ | 26.3 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Pro Forma Earnings Per Share |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
(18) | $ | 0.17 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted |
(18) | 0.17 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Pro Forma Number of Shares Used in Computing EPS |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
(18) | 154,803,479 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted |
(18) | 240,701,482 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
See the accompanying notes to the unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements.
95
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
FISCAL YEAR ENDED JANUARY 31, 2021
Holdings
As reported |
Reorganization
Transactions Adjustments |
IPO
Transactions Adjustments |
Core & Main
Pro Forma |
|||||||||||||||||||||
(dollars in millions, except share and per share data) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 3,642.3 | $ | 3,642.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of sales |
2,763.9 | 2,763.9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Gross profit |
878.4 | | | 878.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
555.6 | 25.8 | (8 | )(13) | 581.4 | |||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
137.3 | 137.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
692.9 | | 25.8 | 718.7 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Operating income |
185.5 | | (25.8 | ) | 159.7 | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
139.1 | (94.3 | ) | (16 | ) | 44.8 | ||||||||||||||||||
Loss on debt modification and extinguishment |
| 54.3 | (17 | ) | 54.3 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Income before provision for income taxes |
46.4 | | 14.2 | 60.6 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
1.9 | 7.5 | (14 | ) | 7.9 | (14 | ) | 17.3 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 44.5 | (7.5 | ) | 6.3 | 43.3 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Less: net income attributable to non-controlling interest |
| 18.6 | (15 | ) | 2.3 | (15 | ) | 20.9 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to Core & Main, Inc. |
$ | 44.5 | $ | (26.1 | ) | $ | 4.0 | $ | 22.4 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Pro Forma Earnings Per Share |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
(18 | ) | $ | 0.14 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted |
(18 | ) | 0.14 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Pro Forma Number of Shares Used in Computing EPS |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
(18 | ) | 154,803,479 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted |
(18 | ) | 240,541,468 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
See the accompanying notes to the unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements.
96
Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Statements
(1) |
After this offering and the Reorganization Transactions, Core & Mains primary asset will be its direct interest in Holdings. Core & Main will assume the tax basis of the Partnership Interests we hold in respect of such Former Limited Partners interest in us, which resulted from such Former Limited Partners prior acquisition of ownership interests in Holdings. As a portion of the acquisition of Holdings was structured as a stock transaction, certain assets were recorded at fair value for financial reporting purposes without a corresponding increase to fair value for determining their tax basis. As such, Core & Mains investment in Holdings for financial reporting purposes exceeds the tax basis of our Partnership Interests in Holdings, which resulted in the establishment of a deferred tax liability from the Reorganization Transactions. |
Upon the transfer of the Former Limited Partners Partnership Interests, including as a result of the Blocker Mergers, we would recognize a deferred tax liability and a decrease to additional paid-in capital of $118.9 million. This amount assumes (i) no material changes in relevant tax law and (ii) a constant corporate tax rate of 25.1%, which represents a pro forma tax rate that includes a provision for U.S. federal income taxes and assumes the highest statutory rates apportioned to each state and local jurisdiction (as described further in Note 14 below). These amounts are estimates and have been prepared for informational purposes only. The actual amount of deferred tax assets and related liabilities that we will recognize may differ based on, among other things, the timing of the transfers, the price of shares of our Class A common stock at the time of the transfer, our taxable income and the tax rates then in effect.
While a deferred tax liability has been recorded, Core & Main will receive tax basis in certain assets that will reduce taxable income in future periods and result in a liability under the Former Limited Partners Tax Receivable Agreement. As described in greater detail under the sections titled The Reorganization TransactionsTax Receivable Agreements and Certain Relationships and Related Party TransactionsTax Receivable Agreements, in connection with the Reorganization Transactions, we will enter into the Former Limited Partners Tax Receivable Agreement with the Former Limited Partners and the Continuing Limited Partners Tax Receivable Agreement with the Continuing Limited Partners.
The Former Limited Partners Tax Receivable Agreement will provide for the payment by Core & Main to certain Former Limited Partners, or their permitted transferees, of 85% of the tax benefits, if any, that we actually realize, or in some circumstances are deemed to realize, as a result of (i) certain tax attributes of the Partnership Interests we hold in respect of such Former Limited Partners interest in us, including such attributes which resulted from such Former Limited Partners prior acquisition of ownership interests in Holdings and our allocable share of existing tax basis acquired in connection with this offering attributable to the Former Limited Partners and (ii) certain other tax benefits. As such, upon the transfer of the Former Limited Partners Partnership Interests, including as a result of the Blocker Mergers, we would recognize a Former Limited Partners Tax Receivable Agreement liability and a decrease to additional paid-in capital of $90.2 million, assuming (i) no material changes in relevant tax law, (ii) a constant corporate tax rate of 25.1%, which represents a pro forma tax rate that includes a provision for U.S. federal income taxes and assumes the highest statutory rates apportioned to each state and local jurisdiction (as described further in Note 14 below), and (iii) that we earn sufficient taxable income in each year to realize on a current basis all tax benefits that are subject to the Former Limited Partners Tax Receivable Agreement. These amounts are estimates and have been prepared for informational purposes only. The actual amount of deferred tax assets and related liabilities that we will recognize will differ based on, among other things, the timing of the transfers, the price of shares of our Class A common stock at the time of the transfer, our taxable income and the tax rates then in effect.
97
As a result of the IPO Transactions, Core & Mains investment in Holdings will increase from 58.2% to 64.3%, which will increase the previously established deferred tax liability by $3.6 million. The IPO Transactions will also cause Core & Mains investment in Holdings to increase by the $710.6 million of net proceeds invested for additional Partnership Interests multiplied by its 64.3% ownership of Holdings. Core & Mains tax basis will increase by the full $710.6 million of net proceeds invested for additional Partnership Interests. This will result in a reduction in the amount by which Core & Mains investment in Holdings exceeds the tax basis of our Partnership Interests in Holdings, which will result in a $63.7 million reduction to the previously established deferred tax liability and an increase to additional paid-in capital, based on a constant corporate tax rate of 25.1%, which represents a pro forma tax rate that includes a provision for U.S. federal income taxes and assumes the highest statutory rates apportioned to each state and local jurisdiction (as described further in Note 14 below).
The Continuing Limited Partners Tax Receivable Agreement will provide for the payment by Core & Main to the Continuing Limited Partners, or their permitted transferees, of 85% of the benefits, if any, that Core & Main realizes, or in some circumstances is deemed to realize, as a result of (i) increases in tax basis or other similar tax benefits as a result of exchanges of Partnership Interests for cash or shares of our Class A common stock pursuant to the Exchange Agreement, (ii) our allocable share of existing tax basis acquired in connection with this offering attributable to the Continuing Limited Partners and in connection with exchanges of Partnership Interests for cash or shares of our Class A common stock pursuant to the Exchange Agreement and (iii) our utilization of certain other tax benefits related to our entering into the Continuing Limited Partner Tax Receivable Agreement, including tax benefits attributable to payments under the Continuing Limited Partner Tax Receivable Agreement. If all of the Continuing Limited Partners were to exchange their Partnership Interests, we would recognize deferred tax assets (subject to offset with existing deferred tax liabilities) of approximately $617.5 million and a Continuing Limited Partners Tax Receivable Agreement liability of approximately $597.3 million, assuming (i) that the Continuing Limited Partners exchanged all of their Partnership Interests immediately after the completion of this offering at the assumed initial public offering price of $21.50 per share of our Class A common stock, which is the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, (ii) no material changes in relevant tax law, (iii) a constant corporate tax rate of 25.1%, which represents a pro forma tax rate that includes a provision for U.S. federal income taxes and assumes the highest statutory rates apportioned to each state and local jurisdiction (as described further in Note 14 below), and (iv) that we earn sufficient taxable income in each year to realize on a current basis all tax benefits that are subject to the Continuing Limited Partners Tax Receivable Agreement. These amounts are estimates and have been prepared for informational purposes only. No adjustment has been made to reflect future exchanges by Continuing Limited Partners of Partnership Interests (along with the corresponding shares of our Class B common stock) for cash or shares of our Class A common stock, as applicable. The actual amount of deferred tax assets and related liabilities that we will recognize will differ based on, among other things, the timing of the exchanges, the price of shares of our Class A common stock at the time of the exchange, the amount of tax distributions and payments to fund our obligations under the Tax Receivable Agreements, our taxable income and the tax rates then in effect.
Except as described above under Risk FactorsRisks Related to Our Organizational StructureIn certain cases, payments under the Tax Receivable Agreements to Continuing Limited Partners or Former Limited Partners may be accelerated or significantly exceed the actual benefits we realize in respect of the tax attributes subject to the Tax Receivable Agreements, we generally will not be obligated to make any payments under the Tax Receivable Agreements until the tax benefits arising from such transactions that gave rise to the payment are realized. For financial reporting purposes, we will assess the tax attributes of Core & Main to determine if it is more likely than not that we will realize the benefit of any deferred tax assets. Following that assessment, we may recognize a
98
liability under the Tax Receivable Agreements, reflecting the expected future realization of such tax benefits. Amounts payable under the Tax Receivable Agreements are contingent upon, among other things, (i) generation of sufficient future taxable income during the term of the Tax Receivable Agreements and (ii) future changes in tax laws. The establishment of liabilities under the Tax Receivable Agreements does not impact earnings as those payments will be recorded against Core & Mains equity and these are common control transactions.
(2) |
Reflects the Reorganization Transactions, including (i) the issuance of 205,991,281 shares of Class B common stock with an aggregate par value of $2.1 million to the Former Limited Partners and the Continuing Limited Partners such that, following the Reorganization Transactions, the Continuing Limited Partners will hold one share of Core & Mains Class B common stock for each Partnership Interest that the Continuing Limited Partners hold and (ii) the exchange by the Former Limited Partners of Partnership Interests in Holdings and 119,919,758 shares of Class B common stock for 119,919,758 shares of Class A common stock with an aggregate par value of $1.2 million. |
(3) |
The following table presents the adjustments reflected in additional paid-in capital as described above (in millions): |
Reclassification of partners capital (see Note 4) |
$ | 699.1 | ||
Pro forma equity attributable to par value of Class B common stock of Core & Main (see Note 2) |
(2.1 | ) | ||
Reclassification of accumulated other comprehensive income from partners capital (see Note 5) |
4.2 | |||
Less: Recognition of deferred taxes and Tax Receivable Agreements liability (see Note 1) |
(209.1 | ) | ||
Less: Pro forma equity attributable to 41.8% non-controlling interest of Holdings (see Note 6) |
(292.1 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Reorganization Transactions Adjustments |
$ | 200.0 | ||
|
|
|||
Gross proceeds from offering of Class A common stock (see Note 11) |
$ | 750.0 | ||
Less: Pro forma equity attributable to par value of Class A common stock of Core & Main (see Note 11) |
(0.3 | ) | ||
Less: Additional equity issuance costs (see Note 11) |
(43.9 | ) | ||
Deferred tax adjustment (see Note 1) |
60.1 | |||
Stock compensation modification (see Note 13) |
13.9 | |||
Settlement of cash flow hedge (see Note 5) |
3.0 | |||
Less: Reclassification of costs incurred in the IPO Transactions from other assets to additional paid-in capital (see Note 8) |
(1.7 | ) | ||
Less: Adjustment to pro forma equity attributable to 35.7% non-controlling interest of Holdings (see Note 6) |
(191.9 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
IPO Transactions Adjustments |
$ | 589.2 | ||
|
|
(4) |
As a corporation, Core & Main will not record partners capital in the consolidated balance sheet; as such, it will be reclassified to additional paid-in capital. To reflect the corporation structure of our equity, we will separately present the value of our common stock and additional paid-in capital. The portion of partners capital reclassified to additional paid-in capital represents partners capital less amounts attributed to the par value of common stock. This amount is then subject to the allocation of additional paid-in capital to non-controlling interests (see Note 5 below). |
(5) |
Prior to the Reorganization Transactions and offering, $7.2 million of accumulated other comprehensive loss attributed to the fair value of a cash flow hedging instrument was classified in partners capital. This amount was broken out of additional paid-in capital. Following the |
99
Reorganization Transactions, $3.0 million of accumulated other comprehensive loss was reclassified to additional paid-in capital due to non-controlling interests. As part of the IPO Transactions, Opco settled the hedging instrument. As of May 2, 2021, a total amount of $8.7 million would be paid as part of this settlement, and the associated accumulated other comprehensive loss and liabilities were removed accordingly. |
(6) |
After the offering and Reorganization Transactions, Core & Mains primary asset will be its direct and indirect interest in Holdings. Following the Reorganization Transactions, Core & Mains interest in Holdings will represent 58.2% of the Partnership Interests (including unvested Partnership Interests subject to time-based vesting requirements), and Core & Main will be the general partner of Holdings and will operate and control all of the business and affairs of Holdings and, through Holdings and its subsidiaries, conduct our business. As a result of this control, as well as the obligation to absorb losses of, and receive benefits from, Holdings that could be significant, we believe that, after the Reorganization Transactions, Core & Main will consolidate the financial results of Holdings into our consolidated financial statements and record a non-controlling interest related to the Partnership Interests held by the Continuing Limited Partners following the Reorganization Transactions. The 41.8% ownership interests of the Continuing Limited Partners will be accounted for as non-controlling interests in Core & Mains consolidated financial statements after the IPO Transactions. Immediately following the IPO Transactions, after giving effect to the Reorganization Transactions, the non-controlling interests of Holdings will then represent 35.7% of the outstanding Partnership Interests (including Partnership Interests subject to time-based vesting requirements) calculated as follows: |
Number | Percent | |||||||
Partnership Interests in Holdings held by Core & Main |
154,803,479 | 64.3 | % | |||||
Non-controlling Partnership Interests in Holdings held by the Continuing Limited Partners |
86,071,523 | 35.7 | % | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
240,875,002 | 100 | % |
If the underwriters were to exercise their option to purchase additional shares of our Class A common stock in full, Core & Main would own 65.0% of the economic interest of Holdings and the Continuing Limited Partners would own the remaining 35.0% of the economic interest of Holdings.
The Partnership Interests held by the Continuing Limited Partners result in adjustments to non-controlling interest and a reduction to additional paid-in capital in the amounts of $292.1 million and $191.9 million associated with the Reorganization Transactions and the IPO Transactions, respectively.
100
(7) |
Adjustment to cash and cash equivalents represents the following (in millions): |
As of
May 2, 2021 |
||||
Gross proceeds from offering of Class A common stock (see Note 11) |
$ | 750.0 | ||
Additional equity issuance costs and costs incurred in the IPO Transactions (see Note 11) |
(45.9 | ) | ||
Settlement of deferred equity issuance costs and costs incurred in the IPO Transactions (see Note 8) |
(3.6 | ) | ||
Amount borrowed under the New Term Loan Facility (see Note 10) |
1,500.0 | |||
Repayment of the Senior Term Loan Facility including accrued and unpaid interest (see Note 10) |
(1,261.3 | ) | ||
Repayment of the Senior PIK Toggle Notes including accrued and unpaid interest (see Note 10) |
(303.5 | ) | ||
Repayment of the Senior Notes including accrued and unpaid interest (see Note 10) |
(759.6 | ) | ||
Breakage fee on the Senior PIK Toggle Notes (see Note 10) |
(6.0 | ) | ||
Breakage fee on the Senior Notes (see Note 10) |
(11.5 | ) | ||
Cash paid for fees related to the New Term Loan Facility (see Note 10) |
(11.3 | ) | ||
Cash paid for fees related to the New ABL Credit Facility (see Note 9) |
(1.1 | ) | ||
Settlement of cash flow hedge (see Note 5) |
(8.7 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Pro forma adjustment to cash |
$ | (162.5 | ) | |
|
|
(8) |
As of May 2, 2021, a total of $0.3 million of the deferred offering costs and costs incurred in the IPO Transactions had been paid, and the remaining accrued offering costs and costs incurred in the IPO Transactions of $3.6 million will be settled subsequent to May 2, 2021. Included in the accrued offering costs are deferred costs of $1.7 million associated with the IPO Transactions, which include certain legal, accounting and other related costs, which have been recorded in prepaid expenses and other current assets on the consolidated balance sheet. Upon completion of this offering, these deferred costs and any corresponding accruals for deferred costs not yet paid will be charged against the proceeds from this offering with a corresponding reduction to additional paid-in capital. |
Subsequent to May 2, 2021, we expect to incur an incremental amount of $4.5 million of capitalizable offering costs and $2.0 million of costs incurred in the IPO Transactions (that are expected to be expensed) that were not included in the historical financial statements of Core & Main. |
(9) |
Adjustment to reflect deferred financing cost on the New ABL Credit Facility, which is capitalized in Other assets and amortized over the five-year period of the New ABL Credit Facility. |
101
(10) |
Adjustment to debt represents the following (in millions): |
The following adjustments are reflected in the adjustment to debt:
(i) |
the entry into the $1,500.0 million New Term Loan Facility; |
(ii) |
the full redemption of $300.0 million aggregate principal amount of Senior PIK Toggle Notes at a redemption price of 102.000% of the aggregate principal amount redeemed and accrued and unpaid interest; |
(iii) |
the full redemption of $750.0 million aggregate principal amount of Senior Notes at a redemption price of 101.531% of the aggregate principal amount redeemed and accrued and unpaid interest; |
(iv) |
the full prepayment of $1,257.8 million of term loans outstanding under the Senior Term Loan Facility and write-off of deferred financing fees of $5.2 million related to the refinancing; |
(v) |
incremental deferred financing fees related to the New Term Loan Facility; and |
(vi) |
reclassification of deferred financing fees related to the New ABL Credit Facility. |
The Senior PIK Toggle Notes are stated net of debt issuance costs of $8.3 million as of May 2, 2021, which will be reflected as a loss on debt modification and extinguishment upon redemption in full of the Senior PIK Toggle Notes. The redemption price is reduced from 102.000% to 101.000% of the aggregate principal amount redeemed if the redemption occurs on or after September 15, 2021 (but prior to September 15, 2022). We intend to redeem the Senior PIK Toggle Notes upon the closing of this offering at 102.000%. Breakage fees of $6.0 million will be reflected as a loss on debt modification and extinguishment upon redemption. The repayment of Senior PIK Toggle Notes includes accrued and unpaid interest of $3.5 million as of May 2, 2021.
The Senior Notes are stated net of debt issuance costs of $14.0 million as of May 2, 2021, which will be reflected as a loss on debt modification and extinguishment upon redemption in full of the Senior Notes. The redemption price is reduced to 101.531% of the aggregate principal amount redeemed if the redemption occurs on or after August 15, 2021 (but prior to August 15, 2022). We intend to satisfy and discharge the Senior Notes Indenture upon the closing of this offering and to redeem the Senior Notes on August 15, 2021. Breakage fees of $11.5 million will be reflected as a loss on debt modification and extinguishment upon redemption. The repayment of Senior Notes includes accrued and unpaid interest of $9.6 million as of May 2, 2021.
The Senior Term Loan Facility is stated net of debt issuance costs of $17.7 million as of May 2, 2021, $5.2 million of which will be reflected as a loss on debt modification and extinguishment upon full prepayment of the Senior Term Loan Facility. The repayment of the Senior Term Loan Facility includes accrued and unpaid interest of $3.5 million as of May 2, 2021.
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We also incurred and expensed $2.1 million of third-party expenses that will be reflected as a loss on debt modification and extinguishment, which is reflected as an adjustment to accumulated deficit. We also incurred and capitalized $9.2 million of incremental deferred financing fees related to the New Term Loan Facility.
The following items are included within the adjustment to other current liabilities (in millions):
Settlement of the Senior PIK Toggle Notes accrued and unpaid interest |
$ | 3.5 | ||
Settlement of the Senior Notes accrued and unpaid interest |
9.6 | |||
Settlement of the Senior Term Loan Facility accrued and unpaid interest |
3.5 | |||
Settlement of the cash flow hedge related to the Senior Term Loan Facility (see Note 5) |
1.5 | |||
|
|
|||
Pro forma adjustments to other current liabilities |
$ | 18.1 | ||
|
|
(11) |
Reflects the effect on Class A common stock of the receipt of gross proceeds of $750.0 million from the IPO Transactions (or $862.5 million if the underwriters were to exercise their option to purchase additional shares of our Class A common stock in full), based on the assumed sale of 34,883,721 shares of Class A common stock with a par value of $0.01 at an assumed initial public offering of $21.50 per share, which is the midpoint of the price range listed on the cover page of this prospectus, less $43.9 million of estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses paid or payable by us that are capitalizable to additional paid-in capital (or $49.8 million if the underwriters were to exercise their option to purchase additional shares of our Class A common stock in full). A $1.00 increase or decrease in the assumed initial public offering price of $21.50 per share would increase or decrease the net proceeds we receive from this offering by approximately $33.1 million, assuming the number of shares offered by us as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus remains the same and after deducting offering expenses. Each increase (decrease) of 1,000,000 shares in the number of shares of Class A common stock offered by us would increase (decrease) the amount of our cash, total assets and total partners capital/stockholders (deficit) equity by approximately $20.4 million, assuming an initial public offering price of $21.50 per share, which is the midpoint of the estimated offering price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions, assuming no increase in offering expenses paid or payable by us. |
(12) |
Adjustments to accumulated deficit represent the following (in millions): |
Stock compensation modification (see Note 13) |
$ | 13.9 | ||
Senior PIK Toggle Notes debt issuance cost write-off (see Note 10) |
8.3 | |||
Senior PIK Toggle Notes breakage fee (see Note 10) |
6.0 | |||
Senior Notes debt issuance cost write-off (see Note 10) |
14.0 | |||
Senior Notes breakage fee (see Note 10) |
11.5 | |||
Senior Term Loan Facility debt issuance cost write-off (see Note 10) |
5.2 | |||
New Term Loan Facility expensed debt issuance costs (see Note 10) |
2.1 | |||
Reclassification of deferred loss on cash flow hedge related to the Senior Term Loan Facility (see Note 5) |
7.2 | |||
Costs incurred in the IPO Transactions (see Note 8) |
2.0 | |||
|
|
|||
Pro forma adjustments to accumulated deficit |
$ | 70.2 | ||
|
|
(13) |
In connection with the Reorganization Transactions, vested Profits Units of Management Feeder will be converted into a number of common units of the recapitalized Management Feeder with a fair market value at the time of the Reorganization Transactions that is equal to the liquidation value of the Profits Units at such time, based on the price of a share of Class A common stock to |
103
the public in this offering. The Profits Units of Management Feeder that are unvested at the time of conversion will be converted into restricted common units that are subject to time-based vesting provisions that are substantially similar to the vesting provisions applicable to the corresponding unvested Profits Units immediately prior to the conversion in the Reorganization Transactions. Similarly, in the Reorganization Transactions, profits units of Holdings held by Management Feeder (which relate to Profits Units held by our employees and directors) will then be converted into corresponding Partnership Interests of the recapitalized Holdings, and any Partnership Interests that are so converted from unvested profits units of Holdings will be subject to the same vesting periods, as applicable. These conversions and rights associated with Partnership Interests in the recapitalized Holdings result in a modification of the awards in accordance with GAAP, which requires the incremental fair value associated with the modification to be recognized over the employees remaining service period. Had the modification occurred on February 3, 2020, we would have recognized $23.8 million and $0.6 million of additional SG&A expense for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2021 and the three months ended May 2, 2021, respectively. Had the modification occurred on May 2, 2021, we would have recognized $13.9 million associated on previously vested Profits Units that have no ongoing service obligation. |
(14) |
Following the Reorganization Transactions and IPO Transactions, Core & Main will be subject to U.S. federal income taxes, in addition to state and local taxes. As a result, the unaudited pro forma consolidated statement of operations reflects an adjustment to our provision for corporate income taxes to reflect a pro forma tax rate, which includes a provision for U.S. federal income taxes and assumes the highest statutory rates apportioned to each state and local jurisdiction. Holdings has been, and will continue to be, treated as a partnership for U.S. federal and state income tax purposes. As such, Holdings profits and losses will flow through to its partners, including Core & Main, and will only be subject to income tax for certain state and local jurisdictions, which income tax rate is estimated to be 1% at the Holdings level. |
The pro forma adjustments for the provision for income taxes represents tax expense on income that previously had not been taxable and that will be taxable in federal, state and local jurisdictions after the Reorganization Transactions. The adjustment is calculated as pro forma income before provision for income taxes multiplied by the estimated effective tax rate less what was historically booked. The effective tax rate differs from the U.S. statutory tax rate on income allocated to Core & Main due to certain expected permanent differences, most notably stock compensation and issuance costs related to this offering.
Three Months Ended
May 2, 2021 |
Fiscal Year Ended
January 31, 2021 |
|||||||
Pro forma income before provision for income taxes |
$ | 57.3 | $ | 60.6 | ||||
Estimated effective tax rate post-offering |
19.0 | % | 28.5 | % | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Pro forma income tax expense |
10.9 | 17.3 | ||||||
Historical tax provision |
0.8 | 1.9 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Pro forma provision for income tax expense adjustment |
$ | 10.1 | $ | 15.4 | ||||
|
|
|
|
(15) |
After the Reorganization Transactions and IPO Transactions, Core & Main will be the general partner of Holdings and will operate and control all of the business and affairs of Holdings and, through Holdings and its subsidiaries, conduct our business. Accordingly, Core & Main is expected to consolidate Holdings on its consolidated financial statements and attribute a portion of net income of Holdings to non-controlling interest related to the Partnership Interests held by the Continuing Limited Partners on its consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income. The net income of Holdings excludes amounts reflected in the consolidated financial statements that are recorded by Core & Main, most notably the Core & Main provision for income taxes. Following the Reorganization Transactions, the non-controlling interests, representing the |
104
Partnership Interests held by the Continuing Limited Partners, will be 41.8%. Following the IPO Transactions, the non-controlling interests will be 35.7%. |
(16) |
Adjustment to interest expense represents the following (in millions): |
Three
Months Ended May 2, 2021 |
Year
Ended January 31, 2021 |
|||||||
Eliminate historical interest expense for the Senior Term Loan Facility |
$ | (12.0 | ) | $ | (50.0 | ) | ||
Eliminate historical amortization expense for the Senior Term Loan Facility |
(1.4 | ) | (5.6 | ) | ||||
Eliminate historical interest expense for the Senior ABL Credit Facility |
(0.4 | ) | (3.4 | ) | ||||
Eliminate historical amortization expense for the Senior ABL Credit Facility |
(0.2 | ) | (1.0 | ) | ||||
Eliminate historical interest expense for the Senior PIK Toggle Notes |
(6.5 | ) | (25.9 | ) | ||||
Eliminate historical amortization for the Senior PIK Toggle Notes |
(0.6 | ) | (2.5 | ) | ||||
Eliminate historical interest expense for the Senior Notes |
(11.5 | ) | (40.6 | ) | ||||
Eliminate historical amortization expense for the Senior Notes |
(0.8 | ) | (2.8 | ) | ||||
Eliminate historical interest expense recognized on cash flow hedge for the Senior Term Loan Facility |
(2.2 | ) | (7.6 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total historical interest and deferred financing amortization expenses |
(35.6 | ) | (139.4 | ) | ||||
Interest expense related to the New Term Loan Facility |
9.8 | 39.0 | ||||||
Amortization of deferred financing fees related to the New Term Loan Facility |
0.8 | 3.1 | ||||||
Interest expense related to the New ABL Credit Facility |
0.5 | 2.1 | ||||||
Amortization of deferred financing fees related to the Senior ABL Credit Facility |
0.2 | 0.9 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Pro forma adjustment to interest expense |
$ | (24.3 | ) | $ | (94.3 | ) | ||
|
|
|
|
Above reflects a decrease in interest expense of $24.3 million and $94.3 million for the three months ended May 2, 2021 and the fiscal year ended January 31, 2021, respectively.
This assumes the redemption in full of the Senior PIK Toggle Notes based on the Cash Interest rate equal to 8.625% per annum, the redemption in full of the Senior Notes based on the interest rate equal to 6.125% per annum, the full prepayment of term loans outstanding under the Senior Term Loan Facility, based on the 3.75% weighted average interest rate on outstanding borrowings as of May 2, 2021 and the entry into the $1,500.0 million New Term Loan Facility, based on a current market interest rate, which is comprised of the one-month LIBOR rate of 0.10% plus 2.50% under the terms of the New Term Loan Facility.
A 1/8% increase or decrease in interest rates on the New Term Loan Facility would result in a change in interest expense of approximately $0.5 million and $1.9 million for the three months ended May 2, 2021 and the fiscal year ended January 31, 2021, respectively. See Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCritical Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk Interest Rate Risk.
(17) |
Reflects the loss on debt modification and extinguishment of $54.3 million for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2021. |
The adjustment to the loss on debt modification and extinguishment includes (i) a write off of $8.3 million in deferred financing fees associated with the extinguishment of the Senior PIK Toggle Notes, (ii) a write off of $14.0 million in deferred financing fees associated with the extinguishment of the Senior Notes, (iii) a write off of $5.2 million in deferred financing fees associated with the settlement of the Senior Term Loan Facility and entry into the New Term
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Loan Facility, (iv) breakage fees of $6.0 million and $11.5 million for the Senior PIK Toggle Notes and Senior Notes, respectively, (v) the settlement of the cash flow hedge of $7.2 million which had its changes in fair value previously attributed to accumulated other comprehensive loss, and (vi) third-party expenses for the New Term Loan Facility of $2.1 million. The breakage fees are due to redemption prices of 102.000% and 101.531% of the principal amount of the Senior PIK Toggle Notes and Senior Notes, respectively.
(18) |
The basic and diluted pro forma net income per share of Class A common stock represents net income attributable to Core & Main divided by weighted average outstanding shares of Class A common stock assumed to be sold as of the beginning of the annual period after giving effect to the Reorganization Transactions and the IPO Transactions. The shares of Class B common stock do not share in our earnings and are therefore not included in the weighted-average shares outstanding or earnings per share. |
The pro forma diluted net income per share calculation includes the basic weighted average shares of Class A common stock outstanding plus the dilutive impact of outstanding shares of Class A common stock issued upon exchange of shares of Class B common stock outstanding calculated using the treasury stock method on unvested awards and the if converted method for non-controlling interests. Applying the treasury stock method had a dilutive impact on earnings per share. The diluted net income per share calculation then applied the if converted method to assume the incremental shares are converted into Core & Main shares.
The following table sets forth a calculation of the numerator and denominator used to compute pro forma basic and diluted earnings per share (dollars in millions, except share and per share data):
Three Months Ended
May 2, 2021 |
Fiscal Year Ended
January 31, 2021 |
|||||||
Pro forma basic earnings per share: |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 46.4 | $ | 43.3 | ||||
Income attributable to non-controlling interests |
20.1 | 20.9 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Income available to common shareholders, pro forma basic |
$ | 26.3 | $ | 22.4 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Weighted average shares outstanding |
154,803,479 | 154,803,479 | ||||||
Net income per share, pro forma basic |
$ | 0.17 | $ | 0.14 | ||||
Pro forma diluted earnings per share: |
||||||||
Income available to common shareholders, pro forma basic |
$ | 26.3 | $ | 22.4 | ||||
Increase to net income attributable to dilutive instruments |
14.7 | 12.5 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Income available to common shareholders, pro forma diluted |
$ | 41.0 | $ | 34.9 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Weighted average shares outstanding basic |
154,803,479 | 154,803,479 | ||||||
Incremental shares of common stock attributable to dilutive instruments |
85,898,003 | 85,737,989 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Weighted average shares outstanding diluted |
240,701,482 | 240,541,468 | ||||||
Net income (loss) per share, pro forma diluted |
$ | 0.17 | $ | 0.14 |
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MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following information should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus, Prospectus SummarySummary Historical and Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Data and Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Information. The following discussion may contain forward-looking statements that reflect our plans, estimates and beliefs. Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed below and elsewhere in this prospectus, particularly under the captions Risk Factors and Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.
Overview
We are a leading specialized distributor of water, wastewater, storm drainage and fire protection products, and related services, to municipalities, private water companies and professional contractors across municipal, non-residential and residential end markets nationwide. Our specialty products and services are used in the maintenance, repair, replacement, and construction of water and fire protection infrastructure. We are one of only two national distributors operating across large and highly fragmented markets, which we estimate to represent approximately $27 billion in annual spend.
Through our network of approximately 285 branch locations in 47 states and approximately 170 MSAs across the U.S., we serve as a critical link between over 4,500 suppliers and a diverse and long-standing base of over 60,000 customers. Given our scale, technical expertise, and the specialized and critical nature of the products we distribute, we believe we have been, and will continue to be, well-positioned to drive the adoption of new technologies that enhance the way water is managed, distributed and used. We believe that our sales reach, technical knowledge, broad product portfolio, customer service, project planning and delivery capabilities, and our ability to provide local expertise nationwide, make us a critical partner to both our customers and suppliers. We are well-positioned to benefit from industry trends in our end markets, including infrastructure spending to repair and upgrade existing aged infrastructure or to advance water conservation.
Key Factors Affecting Our Business
End-Markets and General Economic Conditions
Historically, demand for our products has been closely tied to municipal infrastructure spending, residential construction and non-residential construction in the U.S. We estimate that, based on fiscal 2020 net sales, our exposure by end market was approximately 45% municipal, 37% non-residential and 18% residential. Infrastructure spending and the non-residential and residential construction markets are subject to cyclical market pressures. Municipal demand has been relatively steady over the long term due to the consistent and immediate need to replace broken infrastructure, however activity levels are subject to the availability of funding for municipal projects. Non-residential and residential construction activities are primarily driven by availability of credit, interest rates, general economic conditions, consumer confidence and other factors that are beyond our control. The length and magnitude of these cycles have varied over time and by market. Cyclicality can also have an impact on the products we procure for our customers or our related services, as further discussed under Commodity Price Fluctuations below.
Seasonality
Our operating results within a fiscal year are typically impacted by seasonality. Although weather patterns affect our operating results throughout the year, adverse winter weather historically has
107
reduced construction, maintenance and repair activity. As a result, net sales are typically lower in our first and fourth fiscal quarters, especially in northern geographic regions. Abnormal levels of precipitation may negatively impact our operating results as it may result in the delay of construction projects. Our operating results may also be adversely affected by hurricanes, which typically occur during our third fiscal quarter. Our cash flows from operating activities are typically lower during the first and second fiscal quarters due to investment in working capital and annual incentive compensation payments and are typically higher during the third and fourth fiscal quarters due to cash inflows associated with receivable collections and reduced inventory purchases.
Commodity Price Fluctuations
Our financial performance is impacted by price fluctuations in commodity-based products and our ability to reflect these changes, in a timely manner, in our customer pricing. Such commodity-based products include PVC, ductile iron, fusible HDPE and steel and copper pipe and tubing products, which accounted for approximately 24%, 26% and 28% of our net sales in fiscal 2020, fiscal 2019 and fiscal 2018, respectively.
If we are able to pass through price increases to our customers, our net sales will increase; conversely, during periods of deflation, our customer pricing may decrease to remain competitive, resulting in decreased net sales. The cost to procure the products we sell are historically volatile and subject to fluctuations arising from changes in supply and demand, national and international economic conditions, labor costs, competition, market speculation, government regulation, weather events, trade policies and periodic delays in the delivery of our products. Certain commodity-based products have recently experienced price inflation due to a decline in supply related to impacts of adverse weather conditions. During the first half of fiscal 2021, we have experienced and expect to experience significant price inflation in respect of certain of our commodity-based products and supply chain disruptions, which we will seek to mitigate through management of our sourcing and customer pricing.
We are also exposed to fluctuations in petroleum costs, as we distribute a substantial portion of our products by truck.
Interest Rates
Certain of our indebtedness, including borrowings under our Senior Term Loan Facility and Senior ABL Credit Facility, are subject to variable rates of interest and expose us to interest rate risk. If interest rates increase, our debt service obligations on our variable-rate indebtedness would increase and our net income would decrease, even though the amount borrowed under the facilities remained the same. As of May 2, 2021, we had $1,257.8 million of outstanding variable-rate debt. We seek to mitigate our exposure to interest rate volatility through the incurrence of fixed-rate debt obligations and entry into interest-rate hedging instruments, such as our current interest-rate swap with a $500.0 million notional amount, although an unfavorable movement in interest rates may result in higher interest expense and cash payments for us.
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Acquisitions
In addition to our organic growth strategy, we opportunistically pursue strategic asset and business acquisitions to grow our business. Below is a summary of the acquisitions that closed in fiscal 2020, fiscal 2019 and fiscal 2018 and the related transaction value (in each case, excluding working capital and other purchase price adjustments, unless otherwise noted).
Name |
Product Lines |
Closing Date |
Transaction Value
(in millions) |
|||||
Water Works Supply Co. (WWSC) |
Pipes, Valves & Fittings Storm Drainage |
August 2020 | $ | 12.0 | ||||
R&B Co. |
Pipes, Valves & Fittings Storm Drainage | March 2020 | 215.0 | |||||
Long Island Pipe Supply, Inc. |
Fire Protection | July 2019 | 225.0 | (1) | ||||
Maskell Pipe & Supply, Inc. (Maskell) |
Pipes, Valves & Fittings | February 2019 | 19.2 | |||||
Other 2019 acquisitions |
Various | Various | 2.3 | |||||
Other 2018 acquisitions |
Various | Various | 8.2 |
(1) |
Includes $5.0 million of contingent consideration based on post-acquisition performance, of which $2.5 million is no longer payable pursuant to the terms of the LIP acquisition agreement. |
As we integrate these and other acquisitions into our existing operations, we may not be able to identify the specific financial statement impacts associated with these acquisitions. There can be no assurance that the anticipated benefits of the acquisitions will be realized on the timeline we expect, or at all.
COVID-19 Pandemic
Governmental authorities nationally and in affected regions have responded (and continue to respond) to COVID-19 by mandating various restrictions in an effort to slow the spread of the virus. We have continued to operate as an essential business, providing products and services to our customers that they need to invest in and maintain our nations infrastructure. We have implemented preparedness plans to help keep our team safe while we work, including new physical distancing processes and procedures, associate quarantine procedures, expanded work from home protocols and the use of additional personal protective equipment. Despite certain temporary branch closures during fiscal 2020 and the first quarter of fiscal 2021, all of our facilities currently are operational and able to fill orders, and our teams have worked effectively to address the few temporary closures we have experienced.
The public health crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as the related government measures taken in response, have adversely affected (and could continue to adversely affect) some of the markets in which we operate. We experienced reduced demand for our products in the second and third quarters of fiscal 2020, and in response we deferred non-essential capital expenditures and other discretionary spending and temporarily paused acquisition-related activities, though we have since resumed these activities. In addition, the ability of certain of our associates to travel or otherwise perform their jobs was restricted and the ability of our customers to travel, conduct their business and pay or otherwise access credit was impaired. We have continued to proactively monitor our supply chain, although we have not experienced any material supply chain disruptions due to COVID-19. Following these government-instituted restrictions, we experienced temporary delays in certain construction and infrastructure projects primarily during the second quarter of fiscal 2020. Our business stabilized during the third quarter of fiscal 2020 as the substantial majority of construction and infrastructure activities resumed and sales volume returned to near pre-pandemic levels during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020. We continue to monitor the situation and assess further possible implications to our business.
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CARES Act
On March 27, 2020, the U.S. federal government enacted the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the CARES Act). The CARES Act allowed for the deferral of the employer share of social security taxes for the period from March 27, 2020 through December 31, 2020, and requires repayment of 50% of the deferred amount by December 31, 2021 and the remaining 50% by December 31, 2022. As of May 2, 2021, we have deferred payment of $10.2 million in employer share of social security taxes in accordance with the CARES Act. The payments of the deferred payroll taxes in fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2022 are expected to result in additional operating cash outflows during these periods.
The CARES Act also modified certain provisions in the Code, including provisions regarding interest deductibility. As Holdings is a partnership, it is generally not subject to U.S. federal or state income tax; however, Holdings makes distributions to partners associated with potential tax consequences based on their allocation of taxable income. As such, the CARES Act-related changes did not impact Holdings tax liabilities, but did reduce partner distributions. For fiscal 2020, these changes did not materially impact our results of operations but did result in improved operating and financing cash flows. We expect that the expiration of certain CARES Act provisions with respect to the Code will result in increased partner distributions in fiscal 2021.
Public Company Costs
In connection with this offering, we estimate that we will incur one-time costs related to this offering of approximately $10.0 million. Following this offering, we will continue to incur additional legal, accounting and other expenses that we did not previously incur, including costs associated with public company director and officer liability insurance, SEC reporting and corporate governance requirements, which expenses we estimate to be approximately $10.0 million annually on an ongoing basis. These requirements include compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the listing standards of the NYSE. Our financial statements following this offering will continue to reflect the impact of these expenses.
Post-Offering Taxation and Expenses
After consummation of this offering, we will become subject to U.S. federal, state and local income taxes with respect to our allocable share of any taxable income of Holdings and will be taxed at the prevailing corporate tax rates. In addition to tax expenses, we also will be required to make payments under the Tax Receivable Agreements, which we expect to be significant. Although we expect payments under the Tax Receivable Agreements to be significant, such payments are expected to be less than the tax payments which would otherwise be required if the Reorganization Transactions, including entry into the Tax Receivable Agreements, were not to be consummated in connection with this offering. We intend to cause Holdings to make distributions in an amount sufficient to allow us to pay our tax obligations, including distributions to fund any ordinary course payments due under the Tax Receivable Agreements. See Certain Relationships and Related Party TransactionsTax Receivable Agreements.
Key Business Metrics
Net Sales
We generate net sales primarily from the sale of water, wastewater, storm drainage and fire protection products and the provision of related services to approximately 60,000 customers, as of January 31, 2021, including municipalities, private water companies and professional contractors. We recognize sales, net of sales tax, customer incentives, returns and discounts. Net sales fluctuate as a result of changes in commodity-based product costs and tariffs. We seek to reflect these changes in our customer pricing in a timely manner, which will increase net sales if we are able to pass along price increases and decrease net sales if we are required to reduce our customer prices as a result of competitive dynamics.
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We categorize our net sales into pipes, valves & fittings, storm drainage products, fire protection products and meter products:
|
Pipe, valves, hydrants, fittings include these products and other complementary products and services. Pipe includes PVC, ductile iron, HDPE, steel and copper tubing. |
|
Storm drainage products primarily include corrugated piping systems, retention basins, manholes, grates and other related products. |
|
Fire protection products primarily include fire protection pipe, sprinkler heads and devices as well as custom fabrication services. |
|
Meter products primarily include smart meter products, installation, software and other services. |
Gross Profit
Gross profit represents the difference between the product cost from suppliers (net of earned rebates and discounts and including the cost of inbound freight) and the net sale price to our customers. Gross profit may be impacted by the time between changes in supplier costs and tariffs and changes in our customer pricing. Gross profit may not be comparable to those of other companies, as other companies may include all of the costs related to their distribution network in cost of sales.
Operating Expenses
Operating expenses are primarily comprised of selling, general and administrative costs, which include personnel expenses (salaries, wages, incentive compensation, associate benefits and payroll taxes), rent, insurance, utilities, professional fees, freight out, fuel and repair and maintenance.
Net Income Attributable to Partners Capital
Net income attributable to partners capital represents our net sales less our cost of sales, operating expenses, depreciation and amortization, interest expense and our provision for income taxes.
Adjusted EBITDA
We define Adjusted EBITDA as EBITDA further adjusted for certain items management believes are not reflective of the underlying operations of our business, including (a) equity-based compensation and (b) expenses associated with acquisition activities. We use Adjusted EBITDA to assess the operating results and effectiveness of our business. See Non-GAAP Financial Measures for further discussion of Adjusted EBITDA.
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Results of Operations
Three Months Ended May 2, 2021 Compared with Three Months Ended May 3, 2020
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
May 2,
2021 |
May 3,
2020 |
|||||||
(dollars in millions) | ||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 1,055.1 | $ | 842.1 | ||||
Cost of sales |
798.3 | 642.9 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Gross profit |
256.8 | 199.2 | ||||||
Operating expenses: | ||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
153.9 | 137.0 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
33.8 | 33.5 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total operating expenses |
187.7 | 170.5 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Operating income | 69.1 | 28.7 | ||||||
Interest expense |
35.5 | 33.2 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes | 33.6 | (4.5 | ) | |||||
Provision for income taxes |
0.8 | 0.3 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net income (loss) attributable to partners capital |
$ | 32.8 | $ | (4.8 | ) | |||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Non-GAAP Financial Data: | ||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA |
$ | 109.1 | $ | 68.7 |
Net Sales
Net sales for the three months ended May 2, 2021 increased $213.0 million, or 25.3%, to $1,055.1 million compared with $842.1 million for the three months ended May 3, 2020. The increase in net sales was primarily attributable to strong volume growth and price inflation, with price inflation representing approximately one-third of the net sales increase. These factors and end-market growth helped drive growth in all product lines. Net sales growth in pipes, valves & fitting products and storm drainage products benefited from residential end-market growth due to new lot development and higher price inflation in commodity-based pipe products. Net sales also benefited from the acquisition of R&B in March 2020.
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
May 2,
2021 |
May 3,
2020 |
|||||||
(dollars in millions) | ||||||||
Pipes, valves & fittings products |
$ | 705.0 | $ | 538.6 | ||||
Storm drainage products |
129.7 | 104.0 | ||||||
Fire protection products |
118.7 | 108.2 | ||||||
Meter products |
101.7 | 91.3 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total net sales |
$ | 1,055.1 | $ | 842.1 | ||||
|
|
|
|
Gross Profit
Gross profit for the three months ended May 2, 2021 increased $57.6 million, or 28.9%, to $256.8 million compared with $199.2 million for the three months ended May 3, 2020. The increase in net sales contributed an additional $50.5 million of gross profit and an increase in gross profit as a percentage of net sales contributed $7.1 million. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales for the three
112
months ended May 2, 2021 was 24.3% compared with 23.7% for the three months ended May 3, 2020. The overall increase in gross profit as a percentage of net sales was primarily attributable to sourcing and pricing improvements.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses for the three months ended May 2, 2021 increased $16.9 million, or 12.3%, to $153.9 million compared with $137.0 million during the three months ended May 3, 2020. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase of $13.5 million in personnel expenses, which was primarily driven by higher variable compensation costs as a result of higher sales volume, and incremental costs from acquisitions.
Depreciation and Amortization Expense
Depreciation and amortization (D&A) expense for the three months ended May 2, 2021 was $33.8 million compared with $33.5 million during the three months ended May 3, 2020. The increase was attributable to a full year of amortization related to the R&B acquisition in fiscal 2020, partially offset by lower amortization associated with customer relationship intangible assets recorded in connection with the Merger.
Operating Income
Operating income for the three months ended May 2, 2021 was $69.1 million compared with $28.7 million during the three months ended May 3, 2020. The increase in operating income was attributable to higher net sales and gross profit, primarily from volume growth, price inflation, and acquisitions. These factors were partially offset by higher variable compensation costs and costs from acquisitions.
Interest Expense
Interest expense was $35.5 million for the three months ended May 2, 2021 compared with $33.2 million for the three months ended May 3, 2020. The increase was attributable to the $250.0 million aggregate principal amount of incremental Senior Notes issued on June 5, 2020. The increase was partially offset by lower interest rates on our variable-rate debt and prior year borrowings on the Senior ABL Credit Facility.
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Partners Capital
Net income (loss) attributable to partners capital for the three months ended May 2, 2021 increased $37.6 million to $32.8 million compared with a $4.8 million loss for the three months ended May 3, 2020. The increase in net income (loss) attributable to partners capital was primarily attributable to higher net sales and improved gross profit, partially offset by higher variable SG&A expense and increased interest expense related to the additional Senior Notes issued in June 2020.
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended May 2, 2021 increased $40.4 million, or 58.8%, to $109.1 million compared with $68.7 million for the three months ended May 3, 2020. Growth in Adjusted EBITDA was primarily attributable to higher net sales and improved gross profit, partially offset by higher SG&A expense, primarily attributable to higher variable compensation costs and costs from acquisitions. For a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income (loss) attributable to partners capital, the most comparable GAAP financial metric, see Non-GAAP Financial Measures.
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Fiscal 2020 Compared with Fiscal 2019
Fiscal Years Ended | ||||||||
January 31,
2021 |
February 2,
2020 |
|||||||
(dollars in millions) | ||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 3,642.3 | $ | 3,388.6 | ||||
Cost of sales |
2,763.9 | 2,599.4 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Gross profit |
878.4 | 789.2 | ||||||
Operating expenses: | ||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
555.6 | 508.4 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
137.3 | 125.4 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total operating expenses |
692.9 | 633.8 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Operating income | 185.5 | 155.4 | ||||||
Interest expense |
139.1 | 113.7 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Income before provision for income taxes | 46.4 | 41.7 | ||||||
Provision for income taxes |
1.9 | 0.5 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net income attributable to partners capital |
$ | 44.5 | $ | 41.2 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Non-GAAP Financial Data: | ||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA |
$ | 342.3 | $ | 298.0 |
Net Sales
Net sales for fiscal 2020 increased $253.7 million, or 7.5%, to $3,642.3 million compared with $3,388.6 million for fiscal 2019. The increase in net sales was primarily attributable to growth from the R&B acquisition in March 2020, which primarily impacted sales of pipes, valves & fittings and storm drainage products. The LIP acquisition in July 2019 was the primary driver of growth of the fire protection products. In addition, price inflation drove approximately 2% of overall net sales growth. These increases were partially offset by a volume decline of approximately 2%, which was primarily attributable to reduced sales of fire protection and meter products due to restrictions related to COVID-19.
Fiscal Years Ended | ||||||||
January 31,
2021 |
February 2,
2020 |
|||||||
(dollars in millions) | ||||||||
Pipes, valves & fittings products |
$ | 2,373.1 | $ | 2,164.2 | ||||
Storm drainage products |
489.5 | 454.5 | ||||||
Fire protection products |
413.9 | 387.3 | ||||||
Meter products |
365.8 | 382.6 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total net sales |
$ | 3,642.3 | $ | 3,388.6 | ||||
|
|
|
|
Gross Profit
Gross profit for fiscal 2020 increased $89.2 million, or 11.3%, to $878.4 million compared with $789.2 million for fiscal 2019. Gross profit increased $61.2 million as a result of an increase in net sales and $28.0 million as a result of an increase in gross profit as a percentage of net sales from 23.3% for fiscal 2019 to 24.1% for fiscal 2020. The increase in gross profit as a percentage of net sales was primarily attributable to acquisitions along with sourcing and pricing improvements.
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Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
SG&A expenses for fiscal 2020 increased $47.2 million, or 9.3%, to $555.6 million compared with $508.4 million for fiscal 2019. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase of $49.2 million from acquisitions, in addition to investments in technology and strategic initiative resources and higher incentive compensation costs. These increases were partially offset by furloughs, headcount reductions and lower discretionary spending in response to COVID-19. During fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2019, we recognized $7.1 million and $5.8 million, respectively, of expense associated with the amortization of a portion of the prepaid compensation balance included in up-front consideration payment for the LIP acquisition, which amount is expected to decrease to $2.1 million in fiscal 2021.
Depreciation and Amortization Expense
D&A expense for fiscal 2020 was $137.3 million compared with $125.4 million for fiscal 2019. The increase was attributable to amortization expense related to the R&B acquisition and a full year of amortization related to the LIP acquisition in fiscal 2020. These increases were partially offset by lower amortization associated with customer relationship intangible assets recorded in connection with the Merger.
Operating Income
Operating income for fiscal 2020 was $185.5 million compared with $155.4 million during fiscal 2019. The increase in operating income was attributable to higher net sales and gross profit, primarily from acquisitions, and lower discretionary spending. These increases were partially offset by higher personnel expenses and intangible amortization, primarily resulting from acquisitions.
Interest Expense
Interest expense was $139.1 million for fiscal 2020 compared with $113.7 million for fiscal 2019. The increase was attributable to a full year of interest expense associated with the $300.0 million aggregate principal amount of Senior PIK Toggle Notes issued on September 16, 2019 and the $250.0 million aggregate principal amount of incremental Senior Notes issued on June 5, 2020. These increases were partially offset by lower interest rates on our variable-rate debt.
Net Income Attributable to Partners Capital
Net income attributable to partners capital for fiscal 2020 increased $3.3 million, or 8.0%, to $44.5 million compared with $41.2 million for fiscal 2019. The increase in net income attributable to partners capital was primarily attributable to higher net sales, improved gross profit and lower discretionary spending, partially offset by higher SG&A and D&A expenses primarily attributable to acquisitions and increased interest expense related to the Senior PIK Toggle Notes issued in September 2019 and additional Senior Notes issued in June 2020.
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA for fiscal 2020 increased $44.3 million, or 14.9%, to $342.3 million compared with $298.0 million for fiscal 2019. Growth in Adjusted EBITDA was primarily attributable to higher net sales, improved gross profit and lower discretionary spending, partially offset by higher SG&A expense from acquisitions. For a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income attributable to partners capital, the most comparable GAAP financial metric, see Non-GAAP Financial Measures.
115
Fiscal 2019 Compared with Fiscal 2018
Fiscal Years Ended | ||||||||
February 2,
2020 |
February 3,
2019 |
|||||||
(dollars in millions) | ||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 3,388.6 | $ | 3,201.6 | ||||
Cost of sales |
2,599.4 | 2,493.5 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Gross profit |
789.2 | 708.1 | ||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
508.4 | 457.7 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
125.4 | 112.0 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total operating expenses |
633.8 | 569.7 | ||||||
|
|
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Operating income |
155.4 | 138.4 | ||||||
Interest expense |
113.7 | 101.1 | ||||||
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Income before provision for income taxes |
41.7 | 37.3 | ||||||
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0.5 | 0.7 | ||||||
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Net income attributable to partners capital |
$ | 41.2 | $ | 36.6 | ||||
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Adjusted EBITDA |
$ | 298.0 | $ | 259.8 |
Net Sales
Net sales for fiscal 2019 increased $187.0 million, or 5.8%, to $3,388.6 million compared with $3,201.6 million for fiscal 2018. The increase in net sales was primarily attributable to fire protection product growth from the LIP acquisition and strong growth in our meter and storm drainage products. In addition, price inflation contributed approximately 2% of overall net sales growth. The increases were partially offset by one less selling week in fiscal 2019 versus fiscal 2018 and HDPE price deflation and sales volume declines in fiscal 2019.
Fiscal Years Ended | ||||||||
February 2,
2020 |
February 3,
2019 |
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Pipes, valves & fittings products |
$ | 2,164.2 | $ | 2,159.3 | ||||
Storm drainage products |
454.5 | 417.4 | ||||||
Fire protection products |
387.3 | 292.6 | ||||||
Meter products |
382.6 | 332.3 | ||||||
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Total net sales |
$ | 3,388.6 | $ | 3,201.6 | ||||
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Gross Profit
Gross profit for fiscal 2019 increased $81.1 million, or 11.5%, to $789.2 million compared with $708.1 million for fiscal 2018. Gross profit increased $43.6 million as a result of an increase in net sales and $37.5 million as a result of an increase in gross profit as a percentage of net sales from 22.1% for fiscal 2018 to 23.3% for fiscal 2019. The increase in gross profit as a percentage of net sales was attributable to sourcing and pricing improvements, favorable sales mix and contributions from the LIP acquisition. Fiscal 2019 gross profit percentage was negatively impacted by $2.7 million of amortization expense of inventory fair value adjustments associated with acquisitions completed in fiscal 2019.
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Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
SG&A expenses for fiscal 2019 increased $50.7 million, or 11.1%, to $508.4 million compared with $457.7 million during fiscal 2018. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase of $20.8 million from acquisitions, in addition to resources to support growth and acquisition strategy, investments in technology and higher incentive compensation costs. In addition, SG&A expenses increased by $5.8 million due to the amortization of a portion of the prepaid compensation balance included in the up-front consideration payment for the LIP acquisition during fiscal 2019.
Depreciation and Amortization Expense
D&A expense for fiscal 2019 was $125.4 million compared with $112.0 million during fiscal 2018. The increase was attributable to the timing of amortization expense associated with customer relationship intangible assets recorded in connection with the Merger and acquisitions completed in fiscal 2019.
Operating Income
Operating income for fiscal 2019 was $155.4 million compared with $138.4 million during fiscal 2018. The increase in operating income was attributable to higher net sales and gross profit, partially offset by higher SG&A expenses and intangible amortization.
Interest Expense
Interest expense was $113.7 million for fiscal 2019 compared with $101.1 million for fiscal 2018. The increase was primarily attributable to reflecting interest expense associated with the $225.0 million of Senior Term Loan Facility borrowings on July 8, 2019 and $300.0 million aggregate principal amount of Senior PIK Toggle Notes issued on September 16, 2019. These increases were partially offset by lower interest rates on our variable-rate debt.
Net Income Attributable to Partners Capital
Net income attributable to partners capital for fiscal 2019 increased $4.6 million, or 12.6%, to $41.2 million compared with $36.6 million for fiscal 2018. The increase in net income attributable to partners capital was primarily attributable to higher net sales and improved gross profit, partially offset by higher acquisition-related SG&A and D&A expenses and interest expense.
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA for fiscal 2019 increased $38.2 million, or 14.7%, to $298.0 million compared with $259.8 million for fiscal 2018. Growth in Adjusted EBITDA was primarily attributable to higher net sales and improved gross profit partially offset by higher SG&A expense. For a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income attributable to partners capital, the most comparable GAAP financial metric, see Non-GAAP Financial Measures.
Quarterly Results of Operations
The following tables set forth our historical unaudited consolidated statements of income and operating results for each of the quarters indicated. The information for each quarter has been prepared on the same basis as our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus and reflects, in the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the financial information presented. Our historical results are not necessarily indicative
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of future operating results, and our interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year or any other period. The quarterly financial data set forth below should be read together with our consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus. For a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income attributable to partners capital, the most comparable GAAP financial metric, see Non-GAAP Financial Measures.
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
May 2,
2021 |
January 31,
2021 |
November 1,
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2020 |
May 3,
2020 |
February 2,
2020 |
November 3,
2019 |
August 4,
2019 |
May 5,
2019 |
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Net sales |
$ | 1,055.1 | $ | 831.8 | $ | 1,012.5 | $ | 955.9 | $ | 842.1 | $ | 733.2 | $ | 952.1 | $ | 924.0 | $ | 779.3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Cost of sales |
798.3 | 627.6 | 768.1 | 725.3 | 642.9 | 552.4 | 726.1 | 713.0 | 607.9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Gross profit |
256.8 | 204.2 | 244.4 | 230.6 | 199.2 | 180.8 | 226.0 | 211.0 | 171.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses: |
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Selling, general and administrative |
153.9 | 137.0 | 144.8 | 136.8 | 137.0 | 126.8 | 139.3 | 127.7 | 114.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
33.8 | 34.6 | 34.9 | 34.3 | 33.5 | 32.8 | 33.1 | 30.2 | 29.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Total operating expenses |
187.7 | 171.6 | 179.7 | 171.1 | 170.5 | 159.6 | 172.4 | 157.9 | 143.9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Operating income |
69.1 | 32.6 | 64.7 | 59.5 | 28.7 | 21.2 | 53.6 | 53.1 | 27.5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
35.5 | 35.3 | 35.6 | 35.0 | 33.2 | 33.1 | 29.2 | 26.2 | 25.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Income before provision for income taxes |
33.6 | (2.7 | ) | 29.1 | 24.5 | (4.5 | ) | (11.9 | ) | 24.4 | 26.9 | 2.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
0.8 | (1.7 | ) | 2.9 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | (0.2 | ) | 0.1 | 0.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Net income attributable to partners capital |
$ | 32.8 | $ | (1.0 | ) | $ | 26.2 | $ | 24.1 | $ (4.8 | ) | $ | (12.3 | ) | $ | 24.6 | $ | 26.8 | $ | 2.1 | ||||||||||||||||
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Non-GAAP Financial Data: |
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Adjusted EBITDA |
$ | 109.1 | $ | 71.5 | $ | 103.1 | $ | 99.0 | $ | 68.7 | $ | 58.4 | $ | 94.1 | $ | 86.4 | $ | 59.1 |
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Historically, we have financed our liquidity requirements through cash flows from operating activities, borrowings under our credit facilities, issuances of debt securities and working capital management activities. Our principal historical liquidity requirements have been for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions and servicing indebtedness.
As of May 2, 2021, our cash and cash equivalents totaled $320.2 million and we had no outstanding borrowings on our Senior ABL Credit Facility, which provides for borrowings of up to $700.0 million, subject to borrowing base availability. As of May 2, 2021, after giving effect to approximately $9.0 million of letters of credit issued under the Senior ABL Credit Facility, Opco would have been able to borrow approximately $681.8 million under the Senior ABL Credit Facility. Our short term debt obligations of $13.0 million are related to quarterly amortization principal payments on the Senior Term Loan Facility. As of May 2, 2021, our Net Debt Leverage, based on Adjusted EBITDA of $382.7 million for the trailing twelve months ended May 2, 2021, was 5.2x. See Non-GAAP Financial Measures below for a calculation of Net Debt Leverage.
Following this offering and the Reorganization Transactions, Core & Main will be required to make cash payments in future periods under the Tax Receivable Agreements. Payments to the Former Limited Partners are expected to commence in fiscal year 2023, and the timing of payments to the Continuing Limited Partners is uncertain as it is dependent on the timing of their exchange of Partnership Interests and a corresponding number of shares of Class B common stock for shares of Class A common stock. Payments under the Tax Receivable Agreements are only required to be made to the extent that Core & Main utilizes the corresponding tax deductions to reduce payments to federal, state and local taxing authorities. These payments are in an amount that represents 85% of the
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reduction in payments to federal, state and local taxing authorities. As such, the cash savings from the incremental tax deductions are expected to exceed the payments under the Tax Receivable Agreements over the life of these arrangements.
Based on our planned operations, we believe our existing cash and cash equivalents, as well as available borrowing capacity under the Senior ABL Credit Facility, will be sufficient to meet our working capital and capital expenditure needs over at least the next 12 months. We have based these estimates on assumptions that may prove to be wrong, and we could utilize our available capital resources sooner than we expect. Our growth strategy contemplates future acquisitions for which we will need sufficient access to capital. To finance future acquisitions, particularly larger acquisitions, we may issue additional equity or incur additional indebtedness. Any such additional indebtedness would increase our debt leverage. See Risk FactorsRisks Related to Our Indebtedness.
Holdings ability to pay dividends may be limited as a practical matter by our growth plans as well as our credit agreements and other debt instruments insofar as we may seek to pay dividends out of funds made available to us by Opco, because our credit agreements directly or indirectly restrict Opcos ability to pay dividends or make loans to Holdings. The Senior Term Loan Facility may require accelerated repayment based upon cash flows generated in excess of operating and investing requirements when Opcos net total leverage ratio is greater than or equal to 4.25. In addition, the Senior ABL Credit Facility requires us to comply with a consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio of greater than or equal to 1.00 when availability is less than 10.0% of the lesser of (i) the then applicable borrowing base and (ii) the then aggregate effective commitments under the Senior ABL Credit Facility. Substantially all of Opcos assets secure the Senior Term Loan Facility and the Senior ABL Credit Facility.
Information about the cash flows, by category, is presented in the consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and is summarized as follows:
Three Months Ended | Fiscal Years Ended | |||||||||||||||||||
May 2,
2021 |
May 3,
2020 |
January 31,
2021 |
February 2,
2020 |
February 3,
2019 |
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Cash flows from (used in) operating activities |
$ | (42.5 | ) | $ | (1.2 | ) | $ | 219.8 | $ | 206.5 | $ | 100.9 | ||||||||
Cash flows (used in) investing activities |
(3.9 | ) | (210.5 | ) | (228.9 | ) | (233.6 | ) | (21.6 | ) | ||||||||||
Cash flows from (used in) financing activities |
(14.3 | ) | 457.2 | 209.1 | 170.7 | (42.1 | ) | |||||||||||||
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$ | (60.7 | ) | $ | 245.5 | $ | 200.0 | $ | 143.6 | $ | 37.2 | |||||||||
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Operating Activities
Cash flows used in operating activities for the three months ended May 2, 2021 increased $41.3 million to $42.5 million compared with $1.2 million for the three months ended May 3, 2020. The increase was primarily driven by a higher investment in working capital based on strong net sales growth during the first quarter of fiscal 2021 and a net increase in cash interest payments of $7.7 million associated with the additional Senior Notes issued in June 2020. These factors were partially offset by higher gross profit driven in part by volume growth and price inflation.
Cash flows from operating activities for fiscal 2020 increased $13.3 million to $219.8 million compared with $206.5 million for fiscal 2019. The increase was attributable to higher gross profit, driven in part by the impact of acquisitions, and the deferral of $10.2 million in payroll taxes in fiscal 2020 in accordance with the CARES Act. Additionally, operating cash flows increased $15.0 million in fiscal 2019 due to certain up-front payments representing prepaid compensation associated with the LIP acquisition being accounted for as an operating activity. These increases were partially offset by net increase in cash
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interest payments of $24.7 million, higher SG&A expenses, driven in part by the impact of acquisitions, and a higher investment in working capital during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020.
Cash flows from operating activities for fiscal 2019 increased $105.6 million to $206.5 million compared with $100.9 million for fiscal 2018. The increase was primarily attributable to higher gross profit and better working capital management, including smaller investments in inventory and accounts receivable despite current year growth. These factors were partially offset by higher SG&A expenses and outflow of $15.0 million in fiscal 2019 due to certain up-front payments representing prepaid compensation associated with the LIP acquisition being accounted for as an operating activity.
Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities decreased by $206.6 million to $3.9 million for the three months ended May 2, 2021 compared with $210.5 million for the three months ended May 3, 2020, primarily attributable to the R&B acquisition in fiscal 2020.
Net cash used in investing activities decreased by $4.7 million to $228.9 million in fiscal 2020 compared with $233.6 million in fiscal 2019, primarily attributable to a decrease in acquisition outflows and reduction in capital expenditures. Fiscal 2020 included outflows of $206.1 million and $11.1 million for the R&B and WWSC acquisitions, respectively, while fiscal 2019 included outflows of $200.2 million, $17.6 million and $2.3 million for the LIP, Maskell and other acquisitions, respectively.
Net cash used in investing activities increased by $212.0 million to $233.6 million in fiscal 2019 compared with $21.6 million in fiscal 2018, primarily attributable to $220.1 million of acquisition spending in fiscal 2019 compared with $8.3 million in fiscal 2018.
Financing Activities
Net cash used in financing activities was a $14.3 million outflow for the three months ended May 2, 2021 compared with a $457.2 million inflow for the three months ended May 3, 2020 primarily attributable to a $459.9 million decrease in proceeds from debt issuances, net of discounts, issuance costs, and repayments, and a $10.9 million increase in distributions to partners. The change in proceeds from the incurrence of debt reflects $460.0 million of borrowings under our Senior ABL Credit Facility during the three months ended May 3, 2020 to ensure liquidity flexibility in the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic. The increase in distributions was primarily attributable to prior year benefits under the CARES Act, which deferred disbursements to the second quarter of fiscal 2020.
Net cash from financing activities increased $38.4 million to $209.1 million in fiscal 2020 compared with $170.7 million in fiscal 2019, primarily attributable to a $302.2 million decline in distributions to partners, partially offset by a $264.8 million decrease in proceeds from debt issuances, net of discounts and issuance costs, and repayments. The decline in distributions was primarily attributable to a $290.3 million special distribution to equity holders of Holdings made in fiscal 2019 and a decrease of $11.9 million in tax-related distributions, primarily due to tax law changes under the CARES Act in fiscal 2020. The change in proceeds from the incurrence of debt reflects the issuance of $250.0 million aggregate principal amount of Senior Notes in fiscal 2020 compared with the additional $225.0 million borrowed under the Senior Term Loan Facility and the issuance of $300.0 million aggregate principal amount of Senior PIK Toggle Notes in fiscal 2019.
Net cash from financing activities increased by $212.8 million from cash used in financing activities of $42.1 million in fiscal 2018 to cash from financing activities of $170.7 million in fiscal 2019, primarily due to increased borrowings in fiscal 2019. The $511.3 million net increase in cash flows from debt issuances, net of discounts and issuance costs, and repayments was partially offset by the
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$297.7 million increase in distributions, primarily associated with the special distribution to equity holders of Holdings in fiscal 2019.
Financing
Senior Term Loan Facility
As of May 2, 2021, the outstanding balance on the Senior Term Loan Facility was $1,257.8 million. The Senior Term Loan Facility requires quarterly principal payments, payable on the last business day of each fiscal quarter in an amount equal to approximately 0.25% of the original principal amounts of the Senior Term Loan Facility, with the remaining balance payable upon final maturity of the Senior Term Loan Facility of August 1, 2024. The Senior Term Loan Facility bears interest at a rate equal to (i) LIBOR plus, in each case, an applicable margin of initially 3.00% (with a step-down to 2.75% in the event that Opcos net total leverage ratio (as calculated pursuant to the Term Loan Credit Agreement) is less than 5.75 to 1.00) or (ii) the base rate, which will be the highest of (x) the corporate base rate established by the administrative agent as its prime rate in effect at its principal office in New York City from time to time, (y) the overnight federal funds rate plus 0.50% per annum and (z) one-month LIBOR (adjusted for maximum reserves) plus 1.00% per annum, plus, in each case, an applicable margin of initially 2.00% (with a step-down to 1.75% in the event that Opcos net total leverage ratio is less than 5.75 to 1.00). The Senior Term Loan Facility is subject to a LIBOR floor of 1.00%. The weighted-average interest rate, excluding the effect of hedging instruments, of outstanding borrowings under the Senior Term Loan Facility as of May 2, 2021 was 3.75%.
As described under Use of Proceeds and Capitalization, we intend to prepay all of our existing term loans outstanding under the Senior Term Loan Facility with the proceeds of this offering, together with the net proceeds from borrowings under the New Term Loan Facility and cash on hand.
For additional discussion on the Senior Term Loan Facility, see Note 6. Debt to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus and Description of Certain IndebtednessSenior Term Loan Facility.
Senior ABL Credit Facility
As of May 2, 2021, we had no borrowings under our Senior ABL Credit Facility. The Senior ABL Credit Facility provides for an asset-based revolving credit facility for the benefit of the ABL Borrower (as defined in Description of Certain IndebtednessSenior ABL Credit Facility) with a borrowing capacity of up to $700.0 million, subject to borrowing base availability as defined in the ABL Credit Agreement, with a maturity date of July 8, 2024, provided that if more than $75.0 million in principal amount of the Senior Term Loan Facility remains outstanding on the Springing Maturity Date (as defined in Description of Certain IndebtednessSenior ABL Credit Facility), the Senior ABL Credit Facility will mature on the earlier of (i) July 8, 2024 and (ii) the Springing Maturity Date. However, the ABL Credit Agreement provides that the ABL Borrower may request that lenders extend the maturity date of their commitments and loans and each individual lender shall have the right to consent to such request with respect to its commitments and loans without the consent of any other lender. Subject to certain conditions in the ABL Credit Agreement, without the consent of the existing lenders (but subject to receipt of commitments), the ABL Borrower is entitled to request additional revolving credit commitments or term loans under the Senior ABL Credit Facility. The Senior ABL Credit Facility also permits the creation of an asset-based revolving sub-facility, as described further under Description of Certain IndebtednessSenior ABL Credit Facility.
The revolving credit loans under the ABL Credit Agreement bear interest at the ABL Borrowers election at a rate equal to (i) LIBOR plus an applicable margin based on the average daily excess availability as set forth in Description of Certain IndebtednessSenior ABL Credit FacilityInterest
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Rates and Fees, or (ii) the base rate, which will be the highest of (x) the corporate base rate established by the administrative agent as its prime rate in effect at its principal office in New York City from time to time, (y) the overnight federal funds rate plus 0.50% per annum and (z) one-month LIBOR plus 1.00% per annum, plus, in each case, an applicable margin based on the average daily excess availability as set forth in the ABL Credit Agreement.
As described under Prospectus SummaryRecent DevelopmentsRefinancing, we intend to amend the terms of the ABL Credit Agreement in order to, among other things, increase the aggregate amount of commitments under the Senior ABL Credit Facility by $150.0 million to $850.0 million overall and extend the maturity date of the Senior ABL Credit Facility from July 2024 to July 2026. We do not expect to borrow under the New ABL Credit Facility at the closing of this offering.
For additional discussion on the Senior ABL Credit Facility, see Note 6 to our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus and Description of Certain IndebtednessSenior ABL Credit Facility.
Senior PIK Toggle Notes
On September 16, 2019, Holdings issued $300.0 million aggregate principal amount of 8.625%/9.375% Senior PIK Toggle Notes due 2024. Holdings is required to pay interest on the Senior PIK Toggle Notes entirely in cash, unless the conditions described in the indenture governing the Senior PIK Toggle Notes are satisfied, in which case Holdings will be entitled to pay all or a portion of the interest by increasing the outstanding principal amount of the Senior PIK Toggle Notes or issuing new notes with the same terms as the Senior PIK Toggle Notes. Cash Interest (as defined in Description of Certain IndebtednessSenior PIK Toggle Notes) accrues on the Senior PIK Toggle Notes at a rate per annum equal to 8.625%. PIK Interest (as defined in Description of Certain IndebtednessSenior PIK Toggle Notes) accrues on the Senior PIK Toggle Notes at a rate per annum equal to 9.375%. Interest is payable on the Senior PIK Toggle Notes on March 15 and September 15 of each year. The Senior PIK Toggle Notes mature on September 15, 2024.
Holdings may redeem the Senior PIK Toggle Notes, in whole or in part, at any time, (i) prior to September 15, 2021, at a price equal to 102.000% of the principal amount thereof, (ii) on or after September 15, 2021 and prior to September 15, 2022, at a price equal to 101.000% of the principal amount thereof and (iii) on or after September 15, 2022, at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, in each case, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to but not including the redemption date.
As described under Use of Proceeds and Capitalization, we intend to redeem the Senior PIK Toggle Notes in full with the proceeds of this offering, together with the net proceeds from borrowings under the New Term Loan Facility and cash on hand.
For additional discussion on the Senior PIK Toggle Notes, see Note 6 to our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus and Description of Certain IndebtednessSenior PIK Toggle Notes.
Senior Notes
On August 1, 2017, Opco issued $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of 6.125% Senior Notes due 2025 and on June 5, 2020, Opco issued an additional $250.0 million aggregate principal amount of Senior Notes. The Senior Notes bear interest at 6.125% per annum and interest is payable on August 15 and February 15 of each year. The Senior Notes mature on August 15, 2025.
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Opco may redeem the Senior Notes, in whole or in part, at any time, (i) prior to August 15, 2021, at a price equal to 103.063% of the principal amount thereof, (ii) on or after August 15, 2021 and prior to August 15, 2022, at a price equal to 101.531% of the principal amount thereof and (iii) on or after August 15, 2022, at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, in each case, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to but not including the redemption date.
As described under Use of Proceeds and Capitalization, we intend to redeem the Senior Notes in full with the proceeds of this offering, together with the net proceeds from borrowings under the New Term Loan Facility and cash on hand.
For additional discussion on the Senior Notes, see Note 6 to our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus and Description of Certain IndebtednessSenior Notes.
Hedging Instrument
On February 28, 2018, Opco entered into an interest-rate swap instrument, pursuant to which it makes payments to a third party based upon a fixed interest rate of 2.725% and receives payments based upon the three-month LIBOR rate, with a $500.0 million notional amount, which mirrors borrowings under the Senior Term Loan Facility. This instrument is intended to reduce our exposure to variable interest rates under the Senior Term Loan Facility. As of May 2, 2021, this instrument resulted in an effective fixed rate of 5.475%, based upon the 2.725% fixed rate plus an applicable margin of either 2.75% or 3.00% depending on Opcos net total leverage ratio (as calculated pursuant to the Term Loan Credit Agreement), on $500.0 million of borrowings under the Senior Term Loan Facility. The measurement period of the instrument commenced on March 1, 2018 and matures on March 1, 2022.
The fair value of this interest-rate hedging instrument was a $7.1 million, $9.3 million and $12.8 million liability as of May 2, 2021, January 31, 2021 and February 2, 2020, respectively, which is included within other liabilities on our balance sheet. Fair value is based upon the present value of future cash flows under the terms of the contract and observable market inputs (level 2). Significant inputs used in determining fair value include forward looking three-month LIBOR rates and the discount rate applied to projected cash flows.
Purchase Obligations
As of May 2, 2021, the Company had agreements in place with various vendors to purchase goods and services, primarily inventory, in the aggregate amount of $725.7 million. These purchase obligations are generally cancelable, but the Company foresees no intent to cancel. Payment is generally expected to be made during fiscal 2021 for these obligations.
Leases
The Company occupies certain facilities and operates certain equipment and vehicles under operating leases that expire at various dates through the year 2035. Future aggregate rental payments under non-cancelable operating leases as of May 2, 2021 were as follows: $37.6 million in fiscal 2021, $41.5 million in fiscal 2022, $32.4 million in fiscal 2023, $22.3 million in fiscal 2024, $13.8 million in fiscal 2025 and $15.9 million thereafter.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
In addition to providing results that are determined in accordance with GAAP, we present EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA margin and Net Debt Leverage, which are non-GAAP
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financial measures. These measures are not considered measures of financial performance or liquidity under GAAP and the items excluded therefrom are significant components in understanding and assessing our financial performance or liquidity. These measures should not be considered in isolation or as alternatives to GAAP measures such as net income attributable to partners capital, cash provided by or used in operating, investing or financing activities or other financial statement data presented in the financial statements included in this offering memorandum as an indicator of our financial performance or liquidity.
We define EBITDA as net income attributable to partners capital adjusted for depreciation and amortization, provision for income taxes and interest expense. We define Adjusted EBITDA as EBITDA as further adjusted for certain items management believes are not reflective of the underlying operations of our business, including (a) equity-based compensation and (b) expenses associated with acquisition activities. Net income attributable to partners capital is the most directly comparable GAAP measure to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA. We define Adjusted EBITDA margin as Adjusted EBITDA divided by net sales. We define Net Debt Leverage as total consolidated indebtedness, including of Holdings, less cash and cash equivalents, divided by Adjusted EBITDA.
We use EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA margin and Net Debt Leverage to assess the operating results and effectiveness and efficiency of our business. We present these non-GAAP financial measures because we believe that investors consider them to be important supplemental measures of performance, and we believe that these measures are frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties in the evaluation of companies in our industry. Non-GAAP financial measures as reported by us may not be comparable to similarly titled metrics reported by other companies and may not be calculated in the same manner. These measures have limitations as analytical tools, and you should not consider them in isolation or as substitutes for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. For example, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA:
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do not reflect the significant interest expense or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments on debt; |
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do not reflect income tax expenses, the cash requirements to pay taxes or related partner distributions; |
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do not reflect cash requirements to replace in the future any assets being depreciated and amortized; and |
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exclude certain transactions or expenses as allowed by the various agreements governing our indebtedness. |
EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA margin and Net Debt Leverage are not alternative measures of financial performance or liquidity under GAAP and therefore should be considered in conjunction with net income attributable to partners capital and other performance measures such as gross profit or net cash provided by or used in operating, investing or financing activities and not as alternatives to such GAAP measures. In evaluating Adjusted EBITDA, you should be aware that, in the future, we may incur expenses similar to those eliminated in this presentation.
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The following table sets forth a reconciliation of net income attributable to partners capital to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA for the periods presented as well as a calculation of Adjusted EBITDA margin and Net Debt Leverage for the periods presented:
Core & Main | Holdings | |||||||||||||||||||
Pro Forma Fiscal
Year Ended January 31, 2021 |
Trailing
Twelve Months Ended May 2, 2021 |
Fiscal Year Ended
January 31, 2021 |
Fiscal Year Ended
February 2, 2020 |
Fiscal Year Ended
February 3, 2019 |
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(dollars in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to partners capital |
$ | 22.4 | $ | 82.1 | $ | 44.5 | $ | 41.2 | $ | 36.6 | ||||||||||
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest |
20.9 | | | | | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization (1) |
140.8 | 141.1 | 140.8 | 128.7 | 114.5 | |||||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
17.3 | 2.4 | 1.9 | 0.5 | 0.7 | |||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
44.8 | 141.4 | 139.1 | 113.7 | 101.1 | |||||||||||||||
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EBITDA |
$ | 246.2 | $ | 367.0 | $ | 326.3 | $ | 284.1 | $ | 252.9 | ||||||||||
Loss on debt modification and extinguishment |
54.3 | | | | | |||||||||||||||
Equity-based compensation |
27.9 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 4.1 | |||||||||||||||
Acquisition expenses (2) |
11.9 | 9.3 | 11.9 | 9.9 | 2.8 | |||||||||||||||
Transaction expenses (3) |
2.0 | 2.3 | | | | |||||||||||||||
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Adjusted EBITDA |
$ | 342.3 | $ | 382.7 | $ | 342.3 | $ | 298.0 | $ | 259.8 | ||||||||||
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Other Non-GAAP Data: |
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Adjusted EBITDA margin: |
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Adjusted EBITDA |
$ | 342.3 | $ | 382.7 | $ | 342.3 | $ | 298.0 | $ | 259.8 | ||||||||||
Net sales |
3,642.3 | 3,855.3 | 3,642.3 | 3,388.6 | 3,201.6 | |||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA margin |
9.4 | % | 9.9 | % | 9.4 | % | 8.8 | % | 8.1 | % | ||||||||||
Net Debt Leverage: |
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Total consolidated indebtedness |
$ | 2,307.8 | $ | 2,311.0 | $ | 2,074.0 | $ | 1,561.6 | ||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
320.2 | 380.9 | 180.9 | 37.3 | ||||||||||||||||
Net debt |
1,987.6 | 1,930.1 | 1,893.1 | 1,524.3 | ||||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA |
382.7 | 342.3 | 298.0 | 259.8 | ||||||||||||||||
Net Debt Leverage |
5.2x | 5.6x | 6.4x | 5.9x |
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Pro Forma
Three Months Ended May 2, 2021 |
Three Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
May 2,
2021 |
Jan 31,
2021 |
Nov 1,
2020 |
Aug 2,
2020 |
May 3,
2020 |
Feb 2,
2020 |
Nov 3,
2019 |
Aug 4,
2019 |
May 5,
2019 |
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(dollars in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to partners capital |
$ | 26.3 | $ | 32.8 | $ | (1.0 | ) | $ | 26.2 | $ | 24.1 | $ | (4.8 | ) | $ | (12.3 | ) | $ | 24.6 | $ | 26.8 | $ | 2.1 | |||||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest |
20.1 | | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization (1) |
34.7 | 34.7 | 35.6 | 35.5 | 35.3 | 34.4 | 33.6 | 33.9 | 31.2 | 30.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
10.9 | 0.8 | (1.7 | ) | 2.9 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | (0.2 | ) | 0.1 | 0.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
11.2 | 35.5 | 35.3 | 35.6 | 35.0 | 33.2 | 33.1 | 29.2 | 26.2 | 25.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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EBITDA |
$ | 103.2 | $ | 103.8 | $ | 68.2 | $ | 100.2 | $ | 94.8 | $ | 63.1 | $ | 54.8 | $ | 87.5 | $ | 84.3 | $ | 57.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Equity-based compensation |
1.6 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition expenses (2) |
2.0 | 2.0 | 2.3 | 1.8 | 3.2 | 4.6 | 2.6 | 5.6 | 1.1 | 0.6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transaction expenses (3) |
2.3 | 2.3 | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Adjusted EBITDA |
$ | 109.1 | $ | 109.1 | $ | 71.5 | $ | 103.1 | $ | 99.0 | $ | 68.7 | $ | 58.4 | $ | 94.1 | $ | 86.4 | $ | 59.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Net sales |
$ | 1,055.1 | $ | 1,055.1 | $ | 831.8 | $ | 1,012.5 | $ | 955.9 | $ | 842.1 | $ | 733.2 | $ | 952.1 | $ | 924.0 | $ | 779.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA margin |
10.3 | % | 10.3 | % | 8.6 | % | 10.2 | % | 10.4 | % | 8.2 | % | 8.0 | % | 9.9 | % | 9.4 | % | 7.6 | % |
(1) |
Includes depreciation and amortization of certain assets utilized in manufacturing processes which are reflected in cost of sales in our historical statement of operations. |
(2) |
Represents expenses associated with acquisition activities, including transaction costs, post-acquisition employee retention bonuses, severance payments, expense recognition of purchase accounting fair value adjustments (excluding amortization) and contingent consideration adjustments. Fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2019 included $7.1 million and $5.8 million, respectively, relating to up-front consideration payments for the LIP acquisition that were recognized as compensation expense over a retention period for certain former executives. |
(3) |
Includes costs related to this offering. |
Recently Issued and Adopted Accounting Pronouncements and Accounting Pronouncements Issued But Not Yet Adopted
See Note 2 of our audited consolidated financial statements.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
A summary of our significant accounting policies is included in Note 2 of our audited consolidated annual financial statements. The preparation of consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Our estimates and assumptions are based on historical experiences and changes in the business environment. However, actual results may differ from estimates under different conditions, sometimes materially. Critical accounting policies and estimates are defined as those that are both most important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations and require management judgment. Our critical accounting policies and estimates are described below.
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Revenue Recognition
Our revenues are earned from contracts with customers. These contracts include written agreements and purchase orders as well as arrangements that are implied by customary business practices or law. The revenue contracts are primarily single performance obligations for the sale of product or performance of services for customers. Revenue is recognized when title is passed to the customer in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to be entitled to in exchange for the products and services, which is net of sales tax, customer incentives, returns and discounts. For product sales, the transfer of title generally occurs at the point of destination for products shipped by internal fleet and at the point of shipping for products shipped by third-party carriers. Estimates for expected customer incentives, returns and discounts are based on historical experience, anticipated performance and managements judgment. Generally, our contracts do not contain significant financing as the standard sales terms are short term in nature.
Allowance for Credit Losses
We evaluate the collectability of accounts receivable based on numerous factors, including past transaction history with customers, their creditworthiness and an assessment of lien and bond rights when available. Initially, we estimate an allowance for credit losses as a percentage of aged receivables. This estimate is periodically adjusted when we become aware of a specific customers inability to meet its financial obligations (e.g., a bankruptcy filing) or as a result of changes in historical collection patterns. While we have a large customer base that is geographically dispersed, a slowdown in the markets in which we operate may result in higher than expected uncollectible accounts, and therefore, the need to revise estimates for bad debts. To the extent historical credit experience is not indicative of future performance or other assumptions used by management do not prevail, the allowance for credit losses could differ significantly, resulting in either higher or lower future provisions for credit losses.
Inventories
Inventories consist primarily of finished goods and are carried at the lower of cost or net realizable value. The cost of substantially all inventories is determined by the weighted average cost method. We evaluate our inventory value at the end of each quarter to ensure that it is carried at the lower of cost or net realizable value. This evaluation includes an analysis of historical physical inventory results and a review of potential excess and obsolete inventories based on inventory aging and anticipated future demand. Periodically, perpetual inventory records are adjusted to reflect any declines in net realizable value below inventory carrying cost. To the extent historical physical inventory results are not indicative of future results and if future events impact, either favorably or unfavorably, the salability of our products or our relationship with certain key vendors, our inventory reserves could differ significantly, resulting in either higher or lower future inventory provisions. The carrying value of inventory includes the capitalization of inbound freight costs and is net of vendor rebates and purchase discounts for products not yet sold.
Consideration Received from Vendors
We enter into agreements with many of our vendors providing for inventory purchase rebates (vendor rebates) upon achievement of specified volume purchasing levels. We accrue the receipt of vendor rebates as part of our cost of sales for products sold based on progress towards earning the vendor rebates, taking into consideration cumulative purchases of inventory to the measurement date and projected purchases through the end of the year. An estimate of vendor rebates is included in the carrying value of inventory at each period end for vendor rebates to be received on products not yet sold. While we believe we will continue to receive consideration from vendors in fiscal 2021 and
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thereafter, there can be no assurance that vendors will continue to provide comparable amounts of vendor rebates in the future.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
Long-lived assets, including property and equipment and finite-lived intangibles, are reviewed for possible impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Management periodically assesses for triggering events and discusses any significant changes in the utilization of long-lived assets, which may result from, but are not limited to, an adverse change in the assets physical condition or a significant adverse change in the business climate. To analyze recoverability, we project undiscounted future cash flows over the remaining life of the asset. If these projected cash flows are less than the carrying amount, an impairment loss is recognized based on the fair value of the asset less any costs of disposition. Our judgment regarding the existence of impairment indicators are based on market and operational performance. Future events could cause us to conclude that impairment indicators exist and that assets are impaired. Evaluating the impairment also requires us to estimate future operating results and cash flows that require judgment by management. If different estimates were used, the amount and timing of asset impairments could be affected.
Goodwill
In performing goodwill assessments, management relies on a number of factors including operating results, business plans, economic projections, anticipated future cash flows, transactions and market place data. There are inherent uncertainties related to these factors and judgment in applying them to the analysis of goodwill impairment. Since judgment is involved in performing goodwill valuation analyses, there is risk that the carrying value of our goodwill may be overstated. During the fiscal 2020 annual assessment, we tested goodwill for impairment by performing a quantitative assessment that compared the fair value of the reporting unit with its carrying value. We determined the fair value of our reporting unit through a combination of an income approach based on the present value of discounted cash flows and a market approach based on the sales and EBITDA multiples from operations and purchase transaction of comparable companies. Determining fair value in the income approach required utilization of significant assumptions, including discount rate and sales growth rates. Significant assumptions used in the market approach included EBITDA multiples for the peer public companies. The cash flows employed in the DCF analysis were based on our long-range forecasts and an estimated terminal value. The discount rate used in the DCF analysis was intended to reflect the risks inherent in the future cash flows of the respective reporting unit. For the market approach, we evaluated comparable company public trading values and recent transactions, using EBITDA multiples and sales multiples that were used to value the reporting unit.
During the fiscal 2019 and fiscal 2018 annual assessments, we tested goodwill for impairment by performing qualitative assessments. The qualitative assessments included evaluating economic, industry, regulatory and company specific factors that could impact the reporting unit fair value. These factors included historical and projected financial metrics (including net sales, margins and operating cash flow trends), public equity market trends, changing tax law and evaluation of the markets we serve.
We test goodwill during the fourth quarter of each year for impairment, or more frequently if certain indicators are present or changes in circumstances suggest that impairment may exist. When the book value exceeds the fair value of the goodwill, we record an impairment charge equal to this difference.
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Acquisitions
We enter acquisitions to strategically expand in underpenetrated products and markets. When we acquire a business or assets that are determined to meet the definition of a business, we allocate the purchase consideration paid to acquire the business to the assets and liabilities acquired based on estimated fair values at the acquisition date, with the excess of purchase price over the estimated fair value of the net assets acquired recorded as goodwill. If during the measurement period (a period not to exceed 12 months from the acquisition date) we receive additional information that existed as of the acquisition date but at the time of the original allocation described above was unknown to us, we make the appropriate adjustments to the purchase price allocation in the reporting period that the amounts are determined.
For each acquisition, we value intangible assets acquired which may include customer relationships, non-compete agreements and/or trademarks. Customer relationship intangible assets represent the value associated with those customer relationships in place at the date of the acquisition. We value customer relationships using an excess earnings method using various inputs such as customer attrition rate, revenue growth rate, gross margin percentage and discount rate. Cash flows associated with the existing relationships are expected to diminish over time due to customer turnover. We reflect this expected diminishing cash flow through the utilization of an annual customer attrition rate assumption and in its method of amortization. Non-compete intangible assets represent the value associated with non-compete agreements for former executives in place at the date of the acquisition. Trademark intangible assets represent the value associated with the brand names in place at the date of the acquisition.
Income Taxes
Substantially all of our sales and operations are within the U.S., and Holdings is a partnership for income tax purposes. For U.S. federal and most state income taxes, a partnership is not subject to income tax. Instead, Holdings U.S. income tax activity is allocated to individuals and entities affiliated with CD&R, Management Feeder and Core & Main Buyer, Inc. (Buyer). Holdings partnership state and local taxable income, with the exception of Texas, Tennessee, Oregon (starting in fiscal 2020), Connecticut, New York City and certain other U.S. municipalities, is allocated to individuals and entities affiliated with CD&R, Management Feeder and Buyer. Texas, Tennessee, Connecticut, Oregon, New York City and certain other U.S. municipalities subject partnerships to income tax. Our income that is allocated to Buyer is subject to corporate federal and state income tax in substantially all fifty states. Where we are taxed, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted income tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect of a change in income tax rates is recognized as income or expense in the period that includes the enactment date.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We had no off-balance sheet arrangements as of May 2, 2021.
Critical Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
In the normal course of conducting business, we are exposed to certain risks associated with potential changes in market conditions. These risks include fluctuations in interest rates and commodity prices, including price fluctuations related to our commodity-based products.
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Interest Rate Risk
Our credit facilities bear interest at a floating rate, generally LIBOR plus an applicable margin. As a result, we are exposed to fluctuations in interest rates to the extent of our net borrowings under the Senior Term Loan Facility and the Senior ABL Credit Facility, which were $1,257.8 million at May 2, 2021. As of May 2, 2021, assuming LIBOR exceeded 1.00% and excluding the impact of any interest rate hedging instruments, each one percentage point change in interest rates would result in an approximately $12.6 million change in the annual interest expense on the Senior Term Loan Facility. As of May 2, 2021, assuming availability was fully utilized and excluding the impact of any interest rate hedging instruments, each one percentage point change in interest rates would result in an approximately $6.8 million change in annual interest expense on the Senior ABL Credit Facility. See Key Factors Affecting Our BusinessInterest Rates. In addition, as of May 2, 2021, on a pro forma basis after giving effect to the application of the net proceeds of this offering, the net proceeds of borrowings under the New Term Loan Facility and cash on hand to refinance our existing indebtedness, assuming LIBOR exceeded the applicable floor for the New Term Loan Facility and excluding the impact of any interest rate hedging instruments, we expect each one percentage point change in interest rates would have resulted in an approximately $15.0 million increase in annual interest expense on the New Term Loan Facility. Moreover, assuming availability under the New ABL Credit Facility was fully utilized and excluding the impact of any interest rate hedging instruments, we expect each one percentage point change in interest rates would have resulted in an approximately $8.5 million increase in annual interest expense on the New ABL Credit Facility.
Credit Risk
We are exposed to credit risk on accounts receivable balances. This risk is mitigated due to our large, diverse customer base. In fiscal 2020, our 50 largest customers accounted for approximately 10% of our net sales, with our largest customer accounting for less than 1% of net sales. We maintain provisions for potential credit losses and such losses to date have normally been within our expectations. We evaluate the solvency of our customers on an ongoing basis to determine if additional allowances for doubtful accounts receivable need to be recorded. We have historically not been exposed to a material amount of uncollectible receivable balances.
Commodity Price Risk
We are exposed to price fluctuations in commodity-based products and our ability to reflect these changes, in a timely manner, in our customer pricing. Such commodity-based products include PVC, ductile iron, fusible HDPE and steel and copper pipe and tubing products. Our operating performance may be affected by both upward and downward price fluctuations. To the extent we are able to pass price increases on to our customers in a timely manner, increases in our product costs correspondingly increase the price levels of the products we sell. Conversely, decreases in our product costs can correspondingly reduce our margins if we are required to lower the price levels of the products we sell in order to remain competitive in our markets. We are also exposed to fluctuations in petroleum costs as we deliver a substantial portion of the products we sell by truck. We seek to minimize the effects of inflation and changing prices through economies of purchasing and inventory management resulting in cost reductions and productivity improvements as well as price increases to maintain reasonable gross margins. Such commodity price fluctuations have from time to time produced volatility in our financial performance and could do so in the future.
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Our Company
We are a leading specialized distributor of water, wastewater, storm drainage and fire protection products, and related services, to municipalities, private water companies and professional contractors across municipal, non-residential and residential end markets nationwide. Our specialty products and services are used in the maintenance, repair, replacement and construction of water and fire protection infrastructure. We are one of only two national distributors operating across large and highly fragmented markets, which we estimate to represent approximately $27 billion in annual spend.
Through our network of approximately 285 branch locations in 47 states and approximately 170 MSAs across the U.S., we serve as a critical link between over 4,500 suppliers and a diverse and long-standing base of over 60,000 customers. Given our scale, technical expertise and the specialized and critical nature of the products we distribute, we believe we have been, and will continue to be, well-positioned to drive the adoption of new technologies that enhance the way water is managed, distributed and used. We believe that our sales reach, technical knowledge, broad product portfolio, customer service, project planning and delivery capabilities, and ability to provide local expertise nationwide, make us a critical partner to both our customers and suppliers. We are well-positioned to benefit from industry trends in our end markets, including infrastructure spending to repair and upgrade existing aged infrastructure or to advance water conservation.
Our company and our people are committed to the provision of safe and sustainable water infrastructure throughout the U.S. Our mission is to serve as an industry leader supplying local expertise, products and services to build innovative water, wastewater, storm drainage and fire protection solutions for the communities we serve. The best solutions for distributing and conserving water vary by climate, geography, local regulation and engineering specifications. Similarly, in water infrastructure, one size does not fit all, which is why we strive to offer customers local expertise supported by a nationwide network of resources. We support our customers and their communities in their efforts to find both short- and long-term solutions to conserve water and manage consumption. We embrace our responsibility in contributing to the continued evolution of our industry over the long term, developing future leaders, providing innovative technology solutions and giving visibility to the critical importance of sustainable water infrastructure and fire safety systems.
In August 2017, we were acquired by CD&R from HD Supply and subsequently rebranded as Core & Main. Following our separation from HD Supply, we surveyed our best resource, our associates, to find a new name for our organization. Core represents both our core values and our focus on maintaining the core of our nations infrastructure. Main stems from our presence in local markets where we maintain the main water lines on every towns Main Street as well as from our position as the main supplier that our customers can count on. In serving our communities, we live at the intersection of Core & Main. Since the separation, we have seized various opportunities to better realize our growth potential, delivering net sales growth at a CAGR of 9.6% from fiscal 2017 through the trailing twelve months ended May 2, 2021, with organic growth contributing over half of such growth. We have accelerated our fusible pipe and smart metering initiatives, opened eight new greenfield locations, improved our strategic planning capabilities and built out a dedicated mergers and acquisitions team. In the last 15 quarters, we have successfully integrated 12 acquisitions, including two of the largest acquisitions in our companys history: LIP in July 2019 and R&B in March 2020.
For fiscal 2020, we reported net sales, net income attributable to partners capital and Adjusted EBITDA of $3,642.3 million, $44.5 million and $342.3 million, respectively. For the three months ended May 2, 2021, we reported net sales, net income attributable to partners capital and Adjusted EBITDA of $1,055.1 million, $32.8 million and $109.1 million, respectively. For a reconciliation of Adjusted
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EBITDA to net income attributable to partners capital, the most comparable GAAP financial metric, see Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsNon-GAAP Financial Measures. As of May 2, 2021, we had total consolidated indebtedness of $2,307.8 million and $163.5 million in outstanding lease commitments. In addition, as of May 2, 2021, after giving effect to $9.0 million of letters of credit issued under the Senior ABL Credit Facility, Opco would have been able to borrow $681.8 million under the Senior ABL Credit Facility. As of May 2, 2021, on a pro forma basis after giving effect to the application of the net proceeds of this offering, the net proceeds from borrowings under the New Term Loan Facility and cash on hand to refinance our existing outstanding indebtedness, we would have had total consolidated indebtedness of approximately $1,500.0 million under the New Term Loan Facility. In addition, as of May 2, 2021, we expect Opco would have been able to borrow approximately $697.9 million under the New ABL Credit Facility. See Prospectus SummaryRecent DevelopmentsRefinancing and Use of Proceeds.
Customers, Suppliers and Products
Our customers choose us for our breadth of products, extensive industry knowledge, familiarity with local specifications, convenient branch locations and timely and reliable delivery. We utilize our deep supply chain relationships to provide customers with a one-stop-shop experience and customized support in their efforts to maintain and construct water, wastewater, storm drainage and fire protection systems. Our geographic footprint allows us to serve both smaller, local customers and larger, national customers with relevant expertise and the right inventory on hand. Our local sales associates take a consultative approach, using knowledge of the local regulatory requirements and specifications to provide customer-specific product and service solutions. We are often deeply involved in our customers planning processes, and we believe our ability to support our customers by converting engineered drawings and specifications into accurate and comprehensive material project plans (take-offs) gives us a significant competitive advantage. For specific smart metering, treatment plant and fusible pipe solutions, our sales associates partner with our dedicated team of nearly 175 national and regional product specialists to assist customers in project scoping and specialized product selection. Our technical knowledge and experience are complemented by our proprietary customer-facing digital technology tools. Our PowerScope bidding platform and Online Advantage and Mobile Advantage customer portals enable us to work closely and efficiently with our customers in material management, timely inventory purchasing, quoting and coordinated jobsite delivery. We believe our customer-facing technology tools build customer loyalty and drive repeat business, and also create a competitive advantage versus smaller competitors who may not have the scale or resources to provide similar technology or services.
We have a fragmented customer base that consists of over 60,000 customers. Our top 50 customers represented approximately 10% of net sales for fiscal 2020, with our largest customer accounting for less than 1% of net sales. We have long-tenured relationships with our customers, as approximately 84% of our net sales for fiscal 2020 were to customer accounts that purchased products from us in each of the last five years, and we expect to continue to derive a significant portion of our net sales from our existing customers in the future. Our ability to serve as a one-stop-shop for the wide array of customer needs represents a differentiated value proposition compared to smaller competitors, who may not have the product breadth, specialization, local and industry expertise or technical service capabilities to match our comprehensive product and service offering. We also have a specialized team focused on serving strategic accounts, which include large private water companies and national contractors. We believe that we are better positioned than our competitors to serve these national customers on larger projects requiring dedicated sales personnel, greater technical expertise and more complex or specialized procurement needs.
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Customer Diversity |
Customer Tenure | |
(percent of fiscal 2020 net sales) |
(percent of fiscal 2020 net sales) | |
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We have a diverse base of suppliers who view us as integral partners. We have strong relationships with our suppliers due to our long history in the industry, substantial purchasing scale, national footprint and ability to reach a fragmented customer base. We believe we are the largest volume customer for many of our suppliers, leading to favorable purchasing arrangements regarding product availability, payment terms and pricing. Our scale also enables us to secure exclusive or restrictive distribution rights in key product categories and to provide key products to customers that are unavailable to our competitors. We believe that our size and scale, supplier relationships and technical knowledge of products and local specifications enable us to obtain preferred access to specialized products and preferred access to products during periods of material shortages or when shorter-than-usual lead times are required for certain projects. This provides us with a significant competitive advantage versus smaller competitors, particularly for large and complex projects. Our largest single supplier represented 9% of product expenditures for fiscal 2020, and our top ten suppliers represented 42% of total product expenditures during the same period. In the future, we will seek to maintain a diverse base of suppliers, and we do not expect that our historical supplier concentration trends will materially change. We strategically conduct business with our top suppliers in order to optimize our scale advantages, but we also have the flexibility to source the majority of our products from a number of alternate suppliers when necessary.
We offer a comprehensive portfolio of approximately 200,000 SKUs covering a full spectrum of specialized products used in the maintenance, repair, replacement and construction of water, wastewater, storm drainage and fire protection systems across the municipal, non-residential and residential end markets. Our product lines are categorized as set forth in the table below. Within our expansive product portfolio, we offer private label products, including valves, fittings, restraints and other miscellaneous products sold under the name brands of Brecco, Lansdale, Gemlock and Albany Pipe & Nipple. In fiscal 2020, internally sourced products represented approximately 1% of our total product expenditures. We complement our product portfolio with value-added service offerings and technical solutions, including fabrication services in certain geographical regions that reduce labor, time and cost for our customers. The breadth of our comprehensive product and service offerings allows us to provide our customers with a one-stop-shop to meet their everyday project needs.
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The table below outlines our key products and their percentage of net sales in fiscal 2020:
Percent of
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Applications
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Representative Products
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Pipes, Valves & Fittings | 65% |
Used in the distribution, flow control and service and repair of underground water, wastewater and reclaimed water transmission networks.
Includes pipe, which typically range in diameter from 1/2 to 60; valves, which are often engineered to meet the needs of each specific project; hydrants, which vary based on local specification and regulations; fittings, made from a variety of materials depending on local specifications and regulation; and other complementary products and services. Pipe materials include PVC, ductile iron, HDPE, steel and copper tubing.
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Storm Drainage |
14% |
Used in the construction of storm water and erosion control management systems.
Includes corrugated piping systems, retention basins, manholes, grates and other related products.
Our storm drainage product offering varies by market depending on local codes and engineering specifications.
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Fire Protection |
11% |
Serves fire protection installers in the commercial, industrial and residential construction markets.
Includes fire protection pipe, sprinkler heads and devices as well as custom fabrication services.
Our fire protection products meet strict quality standards, and our offering often varies by market based on local specifications, regulations and fire codes.
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Meters | 10% |
Used for water volume measurement and regulation.
Includes smart meter products, installation, software and other services.
Our smart meters and advanced metering technology provide labor savings benefits for our municipal customers and help reduce water loss through leak detection.
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Footprint, Operations and Talent
We operate a branch-based business model consisting of approximately 285 branches that are strategically located near our customers, and we have approximately 3,700 total associates. At the local level, each branch aims to carry a range of product lines, brands and inventory levels suited to specifications and customer preferences. Our local presence allows our branch managers and team of sales representatives to provide a consultative sales approach and value-added services tailored to local needs and specifications and to respond to both immediate and longer-term project needs. We form our pricing strategy at a national level, and our national and local pricing teams continuously monitor trends along the supply chain to proactively adjust pricing on our products and to remain competitive throughout our local markets.
Our specialized fleet of equipment allows us to deliver materials to our customers worksites in a timely and cost-efficient manner. We operate approximately 850 delivery trucks and approximately 350 trailers. Our fleet, in conjunction with our branch network, enables us to coordinate the logistics of jobsite delivery and provide reliable, consistent support to our customers.
We have a large and experienced team of approximately 1,700 sales and field management personnel. This includes our district and branch managers, regional vice presidents who manage multi-state territories and approximately 500 field sales representatives who operate within local territories and have strong relationships with individual customers. Our associates actively participate in, and often lead, industry trade associations, which contribute to industry best practices for quality, ethics and safety at the state, regional and national levels. These groups help educate our industry, legislators and the public by raising awareness of our nations water infrastructure needs, which helps drive investment in water infrastructure necessary to address the growing infrastructure gap.
Our management approach and compensation structure foster an entrepreneurial culture in which managers have significant autonomy to run their branches based on local conditions, and associates are rewarded for achieving growth and profitability. As a result, we believe that we are able to recruit and retain some of the industrys best managers and sales representatives, who have extensive experience and are focused on customer service and achieving strong financial results. Our incentive plans are closely tied to overall financial performance and working capital optimization, balancing growth, profitability and investment at our local branches.
The map below shows our current branch locations, illustrating our strategic footprint across the U.S.:
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Commitment to ESG
Our business strategy and operations align with our goal of providing safe and sustainable infrastructure for generations to come. Our focus on ESG matters is foundational to who we are as a company. Preserving the earths most valuable resource and providing clean and safe water to our communities are at the core of what we do. Our products and services are integral to building, repairing and maintaining the essential infrastructure of water, wastewater, storm drainage and fire protection systems. Water is a finite resource, and community water supply challenges, including natural flooding, contamination and drought, continue to increase in severity. We partner with our customers to help ensure water resources and facilities are available to meet each local communitys short- and long-term needs. Our water and wastewater products help preserve and conserve water and prevent wastewater spillage and flooding that can cause devastating problems and reduce local quality of life. In addition, our fire protection products save lives and are critical to the health and safety of our communities.
Our success is built on relationships of trust, and acting with honesty and integrity in each choice we make is one of our core values. We invest in the development, well-being and safety of our people, which is a priority across all of our operations. We offer training and development to the industry by inviting our suppliers, customers and associates to both teach and learn virtually, in our classrooms and at our branches. We are committed to developing a diverse talent pipeline and preparing our associates for a bright future in our industry. Through our award-winning training programs, we focus on developing extraordinary leaders at all levels to position our associates for success. As industry leaders, we are committed to driving social change in our business by empowering women through our internally developed Womens Network, which supports the development and growth of women in our industry. We have expanded our diversity and inclusion initiatives to access more diverse talent and established our Diversity, Inclusion and Belonging Advisory Council to provide our company with new perspectives and enhance business decision-making. We have developed a dedicated veterans hiring initiative, as we believe their leadership experience, commitment and problem-solving skills are critical to our success as an organization. We believe that our focus on ESG matters improves our ability to attract top talent to our organization and drive employee engagement, which becomes a competitive advantage.
We prioritize the safeguarding of our communities at large. In 2019, we established the Core & Main Caring Fund to provide financial assistance to associates facing significant hardship during a crisis. Each of our approximately 285 branches is empowered to decide how best to support their local communitiesfrom food banks and scholarships to local fundraisers, our teams spend their local funds where they will have the greatest impact. Our associates are able to make individual contributions through automated payroll deductions that support some of those same organizations.
In 2020, we released our inaugural ESG Report, an important step in demonstrating and communicating our commitment to ESG. Over time, we intend to publish specific goals and targets in accordance with recognized reporting standards. We believe that our focus on ESG matters and sustainability will benefit our business by enhancing our relationship with our associates, our customers, our suppliers and the communities in which we operate.
Our Industry
We believe we have built a leading position in our addressable market for the distribution of water, wastewater, storm drainage, erosion control and fire protection products, and related services, which we estimate to represent approximately $27 billion in annual spend. We estimate that combined net sales by Core & Main and our largest competitor, the only other national distributor in the industry, accounted for approximately 30% of net sales to end users in fiscal 2020. The remainder of the market is served by
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hundreds of regional, local and specialty niche distributors, as well as, to a smaller degree, sales by manufacturers to end users. Our addressable market includes certain product categories that are underpenetrated, and we have a clear strategy to expand our share in these growing markets.
We believe there is a growing opportunity in our industry for both customers and suppliers to utilize distributors rather than directly sourcing from manufacturers. The role of the specialized distributor within the value chain is becoming increasingly important as our fragmented customer base demands higher levels of availability across a broad set of products, which are procured from a large number of suppliers. We seek to enhance our value proposition as a distribution partner by offering specialized product selection and project scoping and management, making us an integral part of our customers project planning and execution.
We have diversified end market exposure, and we believe there are positive industry trends supporting long-term growth in our markets. Our net sales are driven by activity in three primary construction sectors: (i) municipal; (ii) non-residential; and (iii) residential. We believe we are well-positioned to benefit from long-term growth in municipal water infrastructure spending, including future accelerated federal, state and local investments to repair and upgrade existing aged infrastructure or to advance water conservation, especially in response to climate changes and storm-driven containment and drainage issues. We believe we can also capitalize on expected growth in residential and non-residential construction activity, both of which remain below long-term historical averages, and are expected to benefit from population growth, the historical under-build of housing versus household formations, historically low interest rates, demographic shifts from the cities to the suburbs and the need for commercial, industrial and other non-residential structures to support that residential growth.
Our business is well-balanced between repair and replacement and new construction projects, as shown in the charts below for fiscal 2020. Our repair and replacement revenues have come to represent a large portion of our business as the U.S.s water infrastructure has aged and municipalities have become increasingly focused on water conservation.
Estimated End Market Mix | Estimated Repair & Replace vs. New Construction | |
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Municipal
We estimate that approximately 45% of our net sales in fiscal 2020 were to contractors and municipalities for municipal projects, including the repair, replacement, upgrade and construction of water and wastewater supply, filtration, storage and distribution systems. Municipalities establish local product specifications, and given our extensive geographic footprint, we believe we are best equipped to anticipate and serve local needs as well as large private underground utility contractors who require national reach and an extensive product offering.
Municipal demand has exhibited steady growth over the long term due to the consistent and immediate need to replace aged or broken water infrastructure. However, due to limited available
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funding, the pace of investment has significantly lagged the need to upgrade water systems throughout the U.S. and has resulted in significant underinvestment in water supply, water safety and wastewater management. The average age of water and wastewater pipes in 2020 was 45 years, up 20 years from 1970.13 More than 600 municipalities still use 200-year old cast iron pipe systems,14 and there are approximately 300,000 waterline breaks every year, representing the equivalent of a water line break every two minutes.15 Significant investment is needed to close the growing water infrastructure gap: an additional estimated $2.2 trillion will be required for repairs and upgrades over the next 20 years.16 The U.S. government is currently discussing the parameters for what we believe could be one of the most substantial infrastructure investment bills in the countrys history. In the coming years, we expect increased federal infrastructure investment to have a core focus on the upgrade, repair and replacement of municipal waterworks systems and to address demographic shifts and serve the growing population. We believe these dynamics create the backdrop for a favorable funding environment and accelerated investment in projects that will benefit our business. Before consideration of any incremental federal investment, we estimate municipal spending on water and wastewater infrastructure projects will grow at low single digit rates through 2023.
Municipal Infrastructure Spend17
Non-Residential
We estimate that approximately 37% of our net sales in fiscal 2020 were directly related to clean water and wastewater infrastructure, storm drainage and fire protection systems supporting U.S. non-residential activity, including industrial, commercial, institutional, warehouse and multi-family development projects. Our products are often installed while breaking ground on new lot development during the initial construction phase, though some products, like storm drainage, are used during both new construction and repair and replace activities. Our fire protection products are typically installed at later stages of construction projects compared to most of our products and exhibit less seasonal patterns because they are generally installed indoors and are therefore less impacted by weather conditions. We believe that non-residential construction starts combined with non-residential construction spending are good indicators of demand for our products and services due to the mix of products we supply to this end market.
The U.S. non-residential construction market had been in a long recovery period until growth slowed in 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic. As lockdowns are eased and vaccination levels in the U.S. increase, we expect non-residential construction starts to rebound and follow residential building
13 |
Source: Bluefield Research, Water Industry 4.0 Focus Report 15 (2019). |
14 |
Source: Bluefield Research, A Material Shift in the U.S. Pipe Market 6 (2020). |
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Source: Mary Scott Nabers, 2021 Prime for Water Infrastructure Contracting Opportunities, Water Online (Dec. 16, 2020) https://www.spartnerships.com/2021-prime-for-water-infrastructure-contracting-opportunities. |
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Source: Value of Water Campaign, The Economic Benefits of Investing in Water Infrastructure 14 (2020). |
17 |
Source: U.S. Congressional Budget Office, Public Spending on Transportation and Water Infrastructure, 1956 to 2017 (2018). All periods after 2017 are based on management estimates and do not reflect the opinions of the U.S. Congressional Budget Office. |
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activity. We estimate spend on non-residential construction projects to grow at low-to-mid single digit rates through 2023.
Non-Residential Starts18
Residential
We estimate that approximately 18% of our net sales in fiscal 2020 were directly related to clean water and wastewater infrastructure projects to supply and service U.S. residential activity. Similar to non-residential activity, residential spending in our industry is driven by new lot development, with residential single-family housing starts providing an indicator of demand for our products and services.
U.S. residential construction activity accelerated in 2020 and is expected to continue to grow as a result of population growth, low inventory, historically low interest rates and a demographic shift to the suburbs from large cities. Although residential construction starts at the end of 2020 were approximately equal to long-term averages, the historical under-build of housing in the U.S. compared to household formations implies significant pent-up demand for continued strong growth going forward. We estimate residential construction starts to grow at mid-to-high single digit rates through 2023.
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Source: Dodge Data & Analytics, Non-Residential Construction Starts. Forward-looking data based on management estimates of non-residential starts measured by non-residential square footage developed. |
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Residential Starts (Single-Family)19
Our Competitive Strengths
Size and Scale in a Fragmented Market
We are a leading distributor of water, wastewater, storm drainage and fire protection products, and related services, as measured by net sales with approximately 14% market share in fiscal 2020, and one of only two national distributors in the industry. In fiscal 2020, we sold over 30,000 miles of pipe, a distance equivalent to 12 times the length of the Mississippi River. We have built an expansive geographic footprint in a highly fragmented industry, allowing us to service all 50 states and establish a leading market position in many of the local markets we serve. Our national scale provides valuable geographic diversification that makes us resilient to various regional shocks, including significant weather events, relative to our local and regional competitors, and allows us to cost-effectively further invest in critical capabilities and efficiencies. Our broad and deep industry relationships and expertise, proprietary information technology and ability to attract top talent are just a few examples of ways we continue to build our value proposition and expand our market share. As investment in our nations water infrastructure continues to elevate in focus, we believe these capabilities will make customers and suppliers increasingly rely on us to serve and protect their communities.
Strong Value Proposition and Pivotal Role in Shaping Our Industry
We play a critical role in the supply chain by connecting a large and diverse set of suppliers with a highly fragmented customer base. Our customers benefit from our technical expertise, the quality of our customer service, our purchasing capabilities, our product breadth and availability and the convenience of our branch locations, which allows us to provide consistent and timely delivery. Combined, these capabilities provide advantages relative to smaller, local competitors and allow us to attract business from large, high-quality and multi-regional contractors and municipalities with more complex projects. Our suppliers recognize our value proposition to customers, and we believe they increasingly view us as an integral partner given our understanding of local and regional markets and our ability to extend their sales and geographic reach. This enables us to benefit from more favorable supplier agreements and product availability, as well as opportunities for product line exclusivity and
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Source: Residential Construction Historical Time Series, United States Census, https://www.census.gov/construction/nrc/historical_data/index.html. Forward-looking data based on management estimates of total residential housing units started. |
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restrictive distribution arrangements. These exclusive and restrictive distribution rights limit new entrants into our industry and provide a significant and sustainable competitive advantage.
We are proud of our industry leadership and embrace this responsibility by advocating for safe water and fire protection infrastructure in our communities, developing industry-leading talent, driving new product adoption and bringing new technologies to our addressable markets. For example, we are driving the acceleration of an important transition in the smart meter market as municipalities increasingly seek to replace dated metering technology and upgrade to smart or automated meters with labor savings and water conservation benefits. Through our CORE+ Smart Utility services, our turn-key offering that combines not only project management, installation, hardware and software, but also lifelong meter system management, we enhance utility providers monitoring capabilities and efficiency. By bringing technical resources and advanced metering technology to underserved municipalities, we help support their water conservation efforts, ultimately reducing the economic costs of water system failures. We are well-positioned to continue to shape our industry through technological advancements, which further strengthens our relationships with customers and suppliers.
Multiple Levers for Organic Growth
We have a track record of growing faster than our underlying addressable market as our scalable platform provides multiple levers for driving organic growth. We have increased our estimated share of our addressable market from approximately 11% in fiscal 2017 to approximately 14% in fiscal 2020 through our organic growth initiatives and acquisitions. Over the past few years, we have invested in our scalable platform ahead of growth and made investments in additional talent, corporate infrastructure and information systems.
Our significant competitive advantages, customer-centric service and ability to leverage our national network support our ability to expand our customer base and gain share with customers in existing MSAs. We also focus on increasing sales of high-growth, margin-accretive products and partnering with our preferred suppliers to drive the adoption of innovative technologies, like smart-metering. For example, we are driving adoption of fusible products and related services, including fusible HDPE pipe, which we support with fabrication services and fusion equipment sales and rentals.
We have opportunities to expand our presence in underserved geographies through investments in sales talent and greenfield expansion. We utilize a data-driven strategy to identify and evaluate these underserved markets. Accordingly, we have also identified a number of underpenetrated product categories in large and attractive markets, like erosion control, where we can grow and enhance our market share.
Through our strategic accounts program, we directly partner with large national contractors and private water companies, who typically pursue large, complex projects or have specialized procurement needs. Sales through our strategic accounts program represented less than 5% of our fiscal 2020 net sales. We believe that we are well-positioned to grow share due to our dedicated sales team that includes engineers and other experts who can provide significant insights on large, complex projects, including cases in which our customers are asked to design and build new water systems or wastewater treatment plants. Our partnerships with these customers extend throughout the entire project lifecycle, from the pre-bidding design phase to post-project support. We believe our strategic partnerships and national supplier relationships will continue to generate cross-selling opportunities and future business while driving adoption within our distribution model.
Proven Ability to Execute and Integrate Acquisitions
Given the highly fragmented and localized nature of our markets, we maintain a robust pipeline of future acquisition candidates. We believe we are widely viewed as the acquirer of choice given our reputation, culture, scale, ability to effectively integrate acquisitions and experience developing
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industry-leading talent. We provide robust financial and technical resources, increased product access, stability and a wealth of industry expertise to the businesses we acquire, allowing them to maintain their local presence and entrepreneurial spirit while gaining the support of a nationwide company.
We have a proven track record of using a disciplined approach to identify, execute and integrate acquisitions. Since becoming an independent company in August 2017, we have completed 12 acquisitions, representing approximately $500 million in aggregate historical annual pre-acquisition net sales at attractive multiples. Our completed acquisitions strengthened our presence in certain local markets, enhanced our product and private label offerings and added valuable talent. Our acquisition strategy also allows us to strategically expand our product offering of underpenetrated products, such as erosion control and other categories with large and attractive addressable markets, in which we have a significant growth opportunity. Our favorable supply chain relationships and integration strategy allow us to achieve significant synergies through gross margin expansion as well as operational improvements.
Differentiated Service Offerings Enhanced by Proprietary Technology Tools
We believe our service capabilities and operational approach differentiate us from our competition. At the local level, each branch aims to carry a range of product lines, brands and inventory levels tailored to local specifications, regulations and customer preferences to effectively respond to customers immediate and long-term project needs. Customers rarely come to our branches with a list of products they need, instead presenting our field personnel with engineered drawings. Our value proposition is derived from our combination of technical expertise, product availability, customer service and planning capabilities. Our associates are specifically trained in project scoping and planning, often performing digital take-offs by curating a product list and custom solutions, leveraging our regional and national network of product specialists to find a solution tailored to our customers needs.
We complement this knowledge and sales expertise with our proprietary technology platforms that incorporate decades worth of experience from our specialized industry focus and insights into customers planning and sourcing needs. Our PowerScope bidding platform and Online Advantage and Mobile Advantage customer portals build customer loyalty by facilitating a more seamless bidding, planning, materials management and delivery experience. Overall, we believe our service capabilities and technology tools are sophisticated, scalable and differentiated from those of our competitors.
Beneficial Industry Trends
We expect to benefit from accelerating municipal and private construction end market demand as investment in water infrastructure and a focus on water conservation increase and the need for new and upgraded water systems grows with increased residential and non-residential construction activity. In March 2021, Congress passed the $1.9 trillion COVID-19 relief bill, which includes $350 billion of funding for states and local governments. We believe this funding will promote investment in much-needed upgrades and modernization to water infrastructure systems and that we are well-positioned to benefit from any such spending or potential future infrastructure legislation. As a national distributor and market leader in our industry, we believe we will be able to capitalize on strong expected growth in residential construction and the ensuing non-residential construction that typically follows that growth.
We expect the trend among our customers of increasingly favoring distribution over direct sourcing will continue and that our national footprint, broad product availability, high level of technical expertise and exceptional customer service will enable us to not only benefit from the continued shift in market share to the distribution channel but also to gain share disproportionately to our competitors.
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The impact of climate change and increased natural flooding disasters have highlighted the need in the U.S. for improvements in storm drainage infrastructure solutions, including corrugated HDPE piping systems, storm water retention basins and other underground storm water management systems. The U.S. has sustained 258 weather and climate disasters each exceeding $1 billion in damages since 1980, including 22 in 2020, with aggregate damages in excess of $1.7 trillion.20 As flooding events accelerate, storm water management systems with higher water volume handling capabilities become more critical to avoiding disasters, and we are well-positioned to support this increasing need. There is also an increasing demand for solutions to restoring and reusing water, particularly in areas of the country facing threats from droughts. Our reclaimed water products help address these water shortage concerns.
Attractive and Resilient Financial Profile
Our strong competitive position has contributed to a track record of consistent above-market growth and profitability improvement. Since our separation from HD Supply, we have achieved net sales growth at a CAGR of 9.6% from fiscal 2017 through the trailing twelve months ended May 2, 2021, growing faster than our underlying addressable market and thus increasing our estimated market share from approximately 11% in fiscal 2017 to approximately 14% in fiscal 2020. Over half of our growth rate during this period was related to organic growth. Furthermore, our Adjusted EBITDA margin expanded approximately 130 bps from fiscal 2018 to fiscal 2020. We believe that the diversified nature of our end markets, customer base, product offerings and geographic footprint provides increased stability for our business relative to distributors operating on a smaller scale. The municipal, residential and non-residential construction end markets have historically operated on different cycles and benefit from varied demand drivers. Moreover, our highest revenue concentration is in the municipal end market, which has historically been more resilient relative to construction end markets given the consistent need for maintenance and repair of existing infrastructure. For additional information about, and a calculation of, Adjusted EBITDA margin, which is a non-GAAP measure, see Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsNon-GAAP Financial Measures.
We have a long and established track record of strong cash flow generation. Our capital requirements to organically grow and maintain our branch network have historically been very low, averaging below 0.5% of annual net sales. Moreover, our strong supplier relationships and favorable payment terms result in a low cost of inventory. Our working capital optimization provides both counter-seasonal and counter-cyclical stability, allowing us to invest and build working capital during growth periods, yet remain agile in the event of a potential industry-level decline. Our strong and resilient cash flow metrics have allowed us to materially reduce our Net Debt Leverage while also executing 12 acquisitions and pursuing numerous organic growth opportunities.
The resilience of our business and our end markets has been exemplified during the COVID-19 pandemic. We have continued to operate as an essential business, providing products and services to our customers that they need to invest in and maintain our nations infrastructure. We have effectively managed costs and demonstrated agility in implementing new protocols to help ensure the safety of our associates, while responding quickly to changes at the local level. Despite the challenges that the COVID-19 pandemic created for many industries, our industry has generally remained active, and we have been able to deliver positive sales and earnings growth (on a year-over-year basis) each quarter throughout fiscal 2020.
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Source: Bluefield Research, Stormwater Opportunity Reinforces Quikrete Deal 2 (2021). |
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Strong and Highly Experienced Management and Sales Team
We have highly experienced management and sales teams, including our executive team, regional vice presidents, district managers, branch managers and field sales representatives, which allow us to effectively implement our operating model, manage our branches and maintain and grow our relationships with our customers. We believe the autonomy of district and branch managers not only allows us to focus on our local markets, but also helps foster a culture of learning to help develop our future leadership. The executive management team has deep functional and business expertise with average industry experience that exceeds 20 years. Our leaders have an exceptional track record of managing the business across economic cycles and achieving impressive organic growth. Our approximately 500 field sales representatives have an average of 15 years of experience. Our sales teams knowledge of local regulatory requirements and specifications differentiates us from our competitors and allows us to provide customer-specific product and service offerings, which we believe helps us win across our local markets.
Our Strategies
We intend to capitalize on our competitive strengths to deliver profitable growth and create shareholder value through the following core strategies:
Utilize Scale and Platform to Accelerate New Product Adoption and Continue to Advance the Industry
We utilize our vast geographic footprint, customer relationships, local industry knowledge and training capabilities to introduce and accelerate the adoption of new products and technology in our industry. Examples include the advancement of smart-metering and fusible HDPE solutions to waterworks customers, fabrication and kitting assemblies for fire protection contractors and new water retention and erosion control products for residential and non-residential developers.
We have also identified a number of underpenetrated product categories in large and attractive markets where we can grow and enhance our market share. Erosion control is representative of these opportunities as it is a complementary product offering in a fragmented market and furthers our strong focus on clean water given its role in stormwater run-off prevention. We believe that we can expand our presence in these underpenetrated product categories without investing significant capital or incurring substantial incremental costs as a result of our existing branch network, favorable supplier relationships and low working capital requirements.
Opportunistically Pursue Strategic Accretive Acquisitions
We take a disciplined approach to sourcing, acquiring and integrating complementary businesses that can help us continue to expand into new geographic areas, acquire key talent, offer new products and services and consolidate existing positions. We have a strong acquisition platform in place and a proven track record, which bolsters our ability to pursue attractive assets in the market. We have built out an experienced mergers and acquisitions team that actively develops a large pipeline of synergistic acquisition targets and coordinates with field leadership to identify, pursue and integrate new businesses. Through overhead cost reduction, facility optimization, purchasing capabilities and our scalable information technology platform, we have been able to generate significant margin improvement and synergistic value from our acquired businesses.
Replicate Successful Expansion in Underpenetrated Geographies
We have demonstrated an ability to successfully expand in underpenetrated geographies. We intend to continue to pursue opportunities to strengthen our presence in MSAs where we have an
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established footprint as well as in certain underserved markets. We believe we are well-positioned to do so through our market intelligence and ability to attract and develop sales talent. We also intend to continue to selectively drive greenfield expansion. New branches have historically required initial capital expenditures of approximately $0.2 million to open each branch. All of the branches we have opened since 2017 that have operated for at least two years have generated positive operating income within the first two years, and we expect that our more recently opened branches will be able to achieve similar results. We can quickly and efficiently open new branches in geographies with attractive market trends given our highly capable talent pool, ability to capitalize on our scale and learning curve advantages based on past successes in entering new geographies. We have identified 174 MSAs where we believe we are underpenetrated and thus have opportunities to pursue greenfield expansion or offer more product lines and services, which we have estimated to be an approximately $1.4 billion sales opportunity.
Drive Growth through Our Focus on Building a Reliable and Sustainable Water Infrastructure
As a market leader in our industry, we recognize our responsibility to provide reliable infrastructure and support for water conservation efforts. In embracing that responsibility, we raise awareness and advocate for continued enhancement and preservation of water resources. We do this at the national, state and local levels through our prominent positions in and guidance to industry organizations, alliances and associations such as the National Utility Contractors Association, Water and Sewer Distributors of America, the American Water Works Association, the National Fire Sprinkler Association and the National Rural Water Association. Our involvement and direct support as a distributor is often critical to water municipalities, such as those undertaking large projects to improve water resources, as well as smaller rural communities undertaking projects to improve access to clean water or sanitary sewage systems.
We continuously align our business strategy with identifying and driving awareness of innovative technologies to repair and improve our nations water infrastructure. Between 2012 and 2018, the number of water main breaks in the U.S. increased 27%, primarily due to failures in cast iron and cement pipe for which break rates increased by over 40%.21 On average, municipalities lose approximately 16% of water on an annual basis,22 and the U.S. lost an estimated $7.6 billion worth of treated water in 2019 due to leaks.23 In response, we continue to drive adoption of smart water technology, which reduces water loss through leak detection. We believe smart water technologies will continue to grow in importance across our municipal end market. We are increasingly focused on bringing our technical resources and advanced metering technology to underserved municipalities with right-sized, customized service offerings that work for their budgets. Moreover, as climate change continues to accelerate flooding events, our customers continue to demand more robust storm drainage infrastructure solutions. Our strong distribution network and access to specialized products make us ideally positioned to install and repair the necessary storm drain infrastructure.
Execute on Gross Margin Enhancement Initiatives
Since fiscal 2017, we have improved our gross margin by roughly 230 basis points through several initiatives, including our private label program, data-driven pricing, rebate optimization and an expansion of value-added products and services. We have complemented these initiatives with accretive acquisitions, which has resulted in sustained margin expansion.
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Source: Steven Folkman, Water Main Break Rates in the USA and Canada: A Comprehensive Study, Utah State University, 4 (March 2018), https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1173&context= mae_facpub. |
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Source: Chris Wiant, Water Loss: Challenges, Costs, and Opportunities, Water Quality and Health Council, 2 (2017), https://waterandhealth.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Water-Loss_11-10-17.pdf. |
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Source: Value of Water Campaign, The Economic Benefits of Investing in Water Infrastructure 24 (2020). |
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Our private label initiative has accelerated since our acquisition of LIP, through which we gained access to a highly scalable assortment of private brands and products utilized throughout the fire protection product line. We believe our ability to leverage our global sourcing capabilities and strong international supplier relationships, as well as the potential for automated distribution and logistics, will continue to create competitive pricing advantages. We are expanding our direct sourcing and distribution capabilities in order to drive further margin expansion in the future.
We recently formed a specialized team dedicated to driving sustainable margin improvement. An end-to-end review of our pricing strategies allowed us to identify key margin-enhancing opportunities, including continued optimization of system-wide pricing through IT enhancements, data-driven customer and product analysis that enable us to identify price opportunities and mitigate potential margin impacts from price changes. We believe these gross margin initiatives, in addition to our ability to leverage fixed costs, create a path to drive continued EBITDA margin expansion.
Invest in Attracting, Retaining and Developing World Class Talent
We believe that our continued investment in the development and well-being of our people, together with our focus on our foundational core values of honesty and integrity, support our commitment to our associates and to customer service. Our award-winning training programs enable us to accelerate development of our top talent to drive profitable growth while maintaining a supportive and mission-driven culture. Our training program, which we believe to be best-in-class, was recently named to Training Magazines 2021 Top 100 Award.
We intend to continue to invest in our already-strong talent base by attracting and developing associates. Our training and leadership curricula and expanded diversity and inclusion programs drive high associate engagement and a positive associate experience. In addition, we deliver attractive career growth opportunities to our associates while leveraging their knowledge and expertise.
Our dedication to developing industry leaders and commitment to ESG matters allow us to attract and retain the most qualified and motivated associates in the industry. Consistent with our local presence and focus, we actively invest in the communities in which we operate, supporting organizations, programs and events that foster community development both financially and through the volunteer efforts of our associates.
Our Operational Structure
We strategically organize our branch network to meet the specific needs of our customers in each local market, and we support our branches with the resources of a large company, delivered through district and regional management, including company-wide sales, operations and back-office functions. We believe this allows each local branch manager to tailor his or her branchs strategy, marketing and product and service offerings to address the needs of customers in each market, while maintaining many of the benefits of our companys scale. Our branch associates have the opportunity to earn competitive compensation through our performance-based compensation plans, which are based on local performance.
We support our network of approximately 285 branches with the following company-wide resources: strategic accounts, product specialists, category management, sourcing, supply chain, finance, tax, accounting, pricing analytics, payroll, marketing communications, human resources, legal, safety and information technology. All of our branches operate on an integrated technology platform, allowing us to utilize our combined capabilities for procurement, inventory management, financial support, data analytics and performance reporting.
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Our branch operational structure is organized by region and then by district to optimize both the oversight and sharing of resources and products. Each region is led by a regional vice president who manages a multi-state territory. This regional structure enables us to address the specific management, strategic and operational needs of each region.
Our branch-based business model is the core of our operations and the primary component of our distribution network. Our branches are strategically located near our customers and vary in size depending on local demand and customer needs. Our branches average approximately 10 associates and include branch management, sales representatives, warehouse staff and other support staff. In our larger branches, the staff may also include a sales manager, purchasing manager or estimator. Each branch carries approximately 4,500 SKUs on average, with many of them on hand as inventory and the rest available for delivery. Our branch managers have the autonomy to optimize their product and service offerings based on the local specifications, regulations and customer preferences within each local market.
Our branch network connects large suppliers with smaller volume customers whose consumption patterns tend to make them uneconomical to be served directly by our suppliers. Our branches receive products in both large and small quantities from our suppliers and stock products in warehouses and yards for purchase. Our specialized fleet of delivery equipment allows us to deliver materials to our customers worksites in a timely and cost-efficient manner.
We also offer direct distribution options to our customers on a wide range of products. This value-added service includes logistics and sourcing for larger products and quantities between our suppliers and our customers, which we believe helps our customers with inventory management and delivery scheduling, particularly when working on large-scale projects with multiple phases and delivery schedules. Contractors will work with our sales teams throughout all phases of the project life cycle, including estimating and material take-off, product sourcing and bid preparation through delivery. Leveraging our vast supplier network, we are able to arrange convenient direct shipment to jobs, which can be aligned to each phase of the project.
Our Sales Force
As of January 31, 2021, we had approximately 1,500 sales representatives, the majority of whom were inside sales representatives based at local branches. Inside sales representatives are responsible for project management, coordinating incoming orders, providing estimates and ordering material. Our sales representatives also include approximately 500 field sales representatives, who directly support customers outside of local branches. These field sales representatives remain attuned to activity in their local market, identifying and tracking active projects, and are responsible for generating sales and identifying new customers and projects. They also directly assist and educate customers, taking a consultative approach and helping with custom projects and product solutions tailored to our customers needs. While our sales representatives are typically assigned to a local branch and report to a branch manager, they can service an entire district and report to a district manager based on a specific customer or project need and the size of the branch.
Our sales representatives are highly experienced with in-depth product and technical knowledge, significant local insights and strong long-term customer relationships, all of which are critical to our success. On average, our field sales representatives have 15 years of experience in the water, wastewater, storm drainage and fire protection industry. Our sales approach is highly consultative, as our representatives are often deeply involved in our customers processes and assist in project scoping, product selection and materials management. Our sales force also includes a deep and
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dedicated team of nearly 175 technical product specialists at the national and regional levels who have expertise in specific product and service offerings, and who support our other sales representatives with product training and technical support.
We believe that our leading market position, high-quality service offering and competitive compensation program results in low turnover rates among our sales force. Our sales associates have the opportunity to earn competitive compensation through our performance-based compensation structure, which aligns our interests with those of our associates and drives long-term sustainable growth. We also benefit as a substantial portion of our associate-related costs are variable based on financial performance. Our sales representatives gain expertise and develop through participation in ongoing training programs that address new products, value-added services and safety. The entrepreneurial culture that exists throughout our company fosters strong performance by our sales organization.
Our Technology Systems
We have invested in differentiated technology systems, which we believe creates a competitive advantage. All branches operate on an integrated enterprise information technology infrastructure and applications. Building on infrastructure investments initiated during our separation in 2017, we pair hybrid-cloud, highly available infrastructure with modern cybersecurity technologies as part of a strategy that enables us to ensure stable, reliable, secure and scalable technology to support our national footprint.
Our primary enterprise resource planning platform is specifically designed for hard goods distribution, and we have augmented it with selective customizations to enable highly efficient branch-based operations, including inventory management, customer credit management and customer pricing. We have automated back-office processes by leveraging optical character recognition and robotic process automation to drive efficiency in our accounts payable and cash application functions. Supply chain optimization, including electronic data interchange, ensures efficient and agile coordination for fulfillment, and also enables timely updates when product line pricing changes. This supply chain optimization enables us to deliver product into our branches quickly, making it easy to do business with us and supporting our goal of being the supplier of choice for our customers.
Financial and operational reporting combines a mature enterprise data warehouse with planning, consolidation and analytics software. This combination permits the analysis of complex data sets along with flexible scenario management for fast and complete operational and financial decision support.
Our data strategy enables Core & Main to be the conduit between customer and vendor offerings. We pair sophisticated data analytics technologies with customer, operational and financial data accumulated over decades of service. The result is efficient access to extensive customer insights. Artificial intelligence provides further customer insights, enabling us to help our branches identify market opportunities and drive efficiencies they may not have identified.
PowerScope, our custom-built bidding platform, enables our sales force and estimators to convert engineered drawings and specifications into accurate and comprehensive material plans and deliver professional quotes faster and more accurately than many of our competitors. PowerScope integrates in an automated manner with a market-leading digital take-off tool, enabling us to perform and share digital take-offs with, and for, our customers. The full integration of the market tool, PowerScope, and our enterprise resource planning system enables us to act as an extension of our customers quoting team, increasing their capacity and ensuring they select the right products for their project needs. Extensive product data including technical, geographic and application requirements are also important
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factors in customer purchase decisions. Our integrated solution ensures we can efficiently provide complementary products and offer product education each time we quote, ultimately providing the best products while reducing our customers costs.
Our customers and sales associates leverage Mobile Advantage and Online Advantage, which are specifically designed to meet their needs for ordering, fulfillment, project management and account services, including invoice retrieval, online bill payment and commercial project administration tools, such as contract order management.
We continue to digitize our customer experience and enhance our business-to-business e-Commerce capabilities through strategic technology initiatives. These initiatives have already enhanced our customer service and contributed to improvements in working capital. We see further areas of potential technical development to improve the customer experience and drive efficiency in our operations.
A product information management system enables faster onboarding of acquired companies product data and ensures all associates are equipped to advise and assist on product specification and technical support. By managing product and other master data in this tool, we created the foundation to support multiple enterprise resource planning platforms, enabling us to run distribution center-based private label fulfillment. This capability will provide us expanded flexibility to scale our business.
Human Capital
We believe our associates are the key drivers of our success, and we are focused on attracting, training, promoting and retaining industry-leading talent. Our authentic, purpose-driven culture enables our associates to thrive in our company and our industry. We have a strong track record of developing our associates for success and driving high employee engagement. Our ability to attract and retain talent is based on four foundational pillars: pay for performance, training and development, diversity and inclusion and benefits.
As of January 31, 2021, we employed approximately 3,700 associates, including approximately 200 in branch management positions, approximately 1,100 in branch operations, approximately 1,500 in sales positions, approximately 450 in warehouse positions and approximately 450 in other positions supporting the company. Approximately 100 of our associates were covered by collective bargaining agreements. The collective bargaining agreements for 87 of these associates will expire in 2021 and 2022.
Pay for Performance
We believe that our strong culture, consistent investment in our people and competitive compensation programs result in low turnover rates among our associates. Sales associates have the opportunity to earn competitive compensation through our performance-based compensation structure, which aligns our interests with those of our associates. Our leadership incentive programs link compensation levels to the achievement of branch or region-specific goals based on profitability and return on investment. Our local business, nationwide philosophy incentivizes both our sales force and our operations team to be entrepreneurial, making decisions grounded in a customer-centric approach. Most other associates also participate in a profit-sharing plan that aligns their compensation to profitability and return on investment.
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Training and Development
Our associates are the most essential resource to our company. Their knowledge, expertise and growth are critical to our companys success. We believe that our continued investment in the development and well-being of our people, and our focus on our foundational core values of honesty and integrity, support our commitment to hands-on customer service. At Core & Main, our associates develop by learning from the best of the beston the job, in our national learning center, through in-house subject matter experts and with virtual and online academies.
Our learning team offers a wide range of award-winning training programs and courses such as sales, operations, product expertise, leadership, management and safety. We also provide customized training, talent reviews and early career rotational programs for college graduates to succession plan and develop future leaders. We leverage our suppliers to enhance our knowledge base as new products and best practices are continually rolled out.
This talent-first approach enables us to develop and promote top talent to drive profitable growth while maintaining a supportive and mission-driven culture. Year after year, associates rate our learning opportunities as one of the most valuable aspects of working at Core & Main.
Diversity and Inclusion
We believe our diversity and inclusion efforts are critical to the success of our talent strategy. A core element of our mission is to build strong relationships with one another and in the communities we serve. Some of our efforts are well established, such as our Womens Network, intended to develop women in our industry. More recently, we have created an internal diversity and inclusion advisory group, a mental health council, and an associate caring fund. Through our training programs, we are taking a proactive approach to grow and retain our own talent and develop more diverse leaders in our industry. In fiscal 2020, we began to access new talent pipelines to attract talent from diverse and underrepresented communities, as well as the military. We frequently check the pulse of our associates, in addition to our annual engagement survey to listen and act on feedback. This ongoing, two-way dialogue provides our associates with a voice in creating and improving our culture, and the overall associate experience. We believe being included and having a voice is vital for associate engagement and underscores our core principle: Team members are family.
Benefits
Our comprehensive benefits program, Live Well, reflects our overall belief that benefits should address the whole associate experience, including health and well-being. We offer associates a comprehensive benefits package, which includes access to a concierge service to help them navigate their benefits. These efforts are representative of our focus on promoting a consistent, positive experience for all associates.
Our Competition
The U.S. water, wastewater, storm drainage and fire protection products industry, and the end markets we serve, are highly fragmented. We face competition on a national level from only one other national distributor, who together with Core & Main accounted for approximately 30% of the market to end users in fiscal 2020, with no other competitor accounting for greater than 3% of the market. The remainder of our market is served by hundreds of regional, local and specialty niche distributors, which we estimate account for approximately 50% of the market, and through direct sales by manufacturers to end users, which we estimate account for approximately 20%.
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The principal competitive factors in our industry include the breadth, availability and pricing of products and services, technical knowledge and project planning capabilities, local expertise, as well as delivery capability and reliability. We believe that we are a leader in the local markets which we serve, and our national scale gives us meaningful competitive advantages compared to our smaller competitors. We believe there is a growing opportunity in our industry for both customers and suppliers to utilize distributors rather than directly sourcing from manufacturers.
Our Intellectual Property
We rely on trademarks, trade names and licenses to maintain and improve our competitive position. We believe that we have the trademarks, trade names and licenses necessary for the operation of our business as we currently conduct it. We rely on both trademark registration and common law protection for trademarks. Trademark rights may potentially extend indefinitely and are dependent upon national laws and our continued use of the trademarks.
Except for the Core & Main trademark and licenses of commercially available third-party software, we do not consider our trademarks, trade names or licenses to be material to the operation of our business taken as a whole. We nevertheless face intellectual property-related risks and may be unable to obtain, maintain and enforce our intellectual property rights. Assertions by third parties that we violate their intellectual property rights could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Regulation
We are subject to various federal, state, and local laws and regulations, compliance with which increases our operating costs and subjects us to the possibility of regulatory actions or proceedings. Noncompliance with these laws and regulations can subject us to penalties, fines or various forms of civil, administrative, or criminal actions, any of which could have a material effect on our financial condition, results of operations, cash flows or competitive position.
These federal, state, and local laws and regulations include laws relating to wage and hour, permitting and licensing, state contractor laws, workers safety, transportation, tax, business with disadvantaged business enterprises, collective bargaining and other labor matters, environmental and associate benefits.
Our facilities and operations are subject to a broad range of federal, state and local environmental, health and safety laws, including those relating to the release of hazardous materials into the environment, the emission or discharge of pollutants or other substances into the air, water, or otherwise into the environment, the management, treatment, storage and disposal of hazardous materials and wastes, the investigation and remediation of contamination and the protection of the health and safety of our associates.
Our failure to comply with environmental, health and safety laws may result in fines, penalties and other sanctions as well as liability for response costs, property damages and personal injuries resulting from past or future releases of, or exposure to, hazardous materials. The cost of compliance with environmental, health and safety laws and capital expenditures required to meet regulatory requirements is not currently anticipated to have a material effect on our financial condition, results of operations, cash flows or competitive position. New laws or changes in or new interpretations of existing laws, the discovery of previously unknown contamination or the imposition of other environmental, health or safety liabilities or obligations in the future may lead to additional compliance or other costs, which could have a material effect on our financial condition, results of operations, cash flows or competitive position.
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Our Properties
We own our headquarters, located in St. Louis, Missouri, which we use for our principal corporate activities. In addition to our headquarters, as of January 31, 2021, we leased 251 properties and owned 33 properties. Our facilities typically include a small office space, an in-store counter and/or merchandising display area, inside warehouse space and a yard for outside storage. We typically enter into leases with terms ranging from two to five years that include renewal options. We believe that these facilities are well-maintained and adequate to support the current needs of our business.
Legal Proceedings
We are not currently party to any material legal proceedings. Nevertheless, we are from time to time involved in litigation incidental to the ordinary conduct of our business, including personal injury, workers compensation and business operations. Regardless of the outcome, litigation can have an adverse impact on us because of defense and settlement costs, diversion of management resources and other factors. See Note 10. Commitment and Contingencies to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.
Like other companies in our industry, we have been subject to personal injury and property damage claims arising from the types of products that we distribute. As a distributor in this industry, we face an inherent risk of exposure to product liability claims in the event that the use of the products we have distributed in the past or may in the future distribute is alleged to have resulted in economic loss, personal injury or property damage or violated environmental, health or safety or other laws. Such product liability claims in the past have included, and may in the future include, allegations of defects in manufacturing, defects in design, a failure to warn of dangers inherent in the product, negligence, strict liability or a breach of warranties. In particular, we have been and continue to be a defendant in asbestos-related litigation matters. Asbestos-related claims have not historically had a material impact on our financial position or results of operations, but there can be no guarantee that any such claims will not have a material adverse effect on us in the future. See Risk FactorsRisks Related to Our BusinessThe nature of our business exposes us to product liability, construction defect and warranty claims and other litigation and legal proceedings. Despite facing four current asbestos-related claims, we expect to receive additional claims in the future.
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The following table sets forth information about the directors and executive officers of Core & Main as of the date of this prospectus.
Name |
Present Positions |
Age | ||
Stephen O. LeClair | Chief Executive Officer and Director | 52 | ||
Mark R. Witkowski | Chief Financial Officer | 46 | ||
Mark G. Whittenburg | General Counsel and Secretary | 54 | ||
Laura K. Schneider | Chief Human Resources Officer | 61 | ||
Bradford A. Cowles | President, Fire Protection | 50 | ||
John R. Schaller | President, Waterworks | 66 | ||
Jeffrey D. Giles | Vice President, Corporate Development | 45 | ||
James G. Berges | Chair of the Board | 73 | ||
James G. Castellano | Director | 69 | ||
Dennis G. Gipson | Director | 67 | ||
Orvin T. Kimbrough | Director | 46 | ||
Kathleen M. Mazzarella | Director | 61 | ||
Margaret M. Newman | Director | 52 | ||
Ian A. Rorick | Director | 33 | ||
Nathan K. Sleeper | Director | 47 | ||
Jonathan L. Zrebiec | Director | 41 |
Executive Officers
Stephen O. LeClair has served as Chief Executive Officer and as a board member of the Company since September 2017. Previously, he served as President of HD Supply Waterworks from 2014 to 2017 and as Chief Operating Officer of HD Supply Waterworks from 2008 to 2012. In 2005, Mr. LeClair joined HD Supply and served as President of HD Supply Lumber and Building Materials from 2007 to 2008. His previous experience also includes 15 years at General Electric Company (GE) in various positions of increasing responsibility including Senior Vice President, Marketing & Product Management at GE Equipment Services and Retail Business Development Leader at GE Appliances. Mr. LeClair is an Independent Director on the Board of AAON Inc. Mr. LeClair holds a B.S. in Mechanical Engineering from Union College and an M.B.A. from the University of Louisville. We believe that Mr. LeClair is a valuable member of our board because of his significant experience in industry as well as his deep knowledge of the operations of our day-to-day business and operations.
Mark R. Witkowski has served as Chief Financial Officer of the Company since February 2016. Mr. Witkowski joined the Company in 2007 as Senior Manager of Finance and was promoted to Director of Credit in 2008 and Vice President of Finance in 2012, a position he held until being named Chief Financial Officer in 2016. He began his career in the audit practice of PricewaterhouseCoopers in 1997 focusing on large public and private companies. Mr. Witkowski is the board president of Karla Smith Behavioral Health. Mr. Witkowski holds a B.S.B.A. in Accounting and Finance from Washington University and has qualified as a Certified Public Accountant.
Mark G. Whittenburg has served as General Counsel and Secretary of the Company since September 2017. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Whittenburg served as the Vice President of Legal for Asia at Autoliv ASP, Inc. from 2014 to 2017. His previous experience includes 15 years at GE, including General Counsel for GE Intelligent Platforms and Chief Compliance Officer for GE China, and six years in private practice. Mr. Whittenburg holds a B.A. in Biology from Hanover College and a J.D. from the University of Cincinnati College of Law.
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Laura K. Schneider has served as Chief Human Resources Officer of the Company since January 2018. She joined the Company as Senior Director of Human Resources in 2011 and served as Vice President of Human Resources from 2013 to 2018. Prior to joining the Company, Ms. Schneider was employed for over 25 years with Anheuser-Busch InBev. During her tenure, she held positions of increasing responsibility, culminating as Senior Director of Human Resources supporting the Sales and Wholesale Operations Divisions. Ms. Schneider holds a B.S. in Communications from the University of Illinois and an M.B.A. from Pepperdine University.
Bradford A. Cowles has served as President, Fire Protection of the Company since January 2018. Mr. Cowles served as Chief Operating Officer from January 2017 to August 2019. Previously, Mr. Cowles led HD Supplys IT organization as Chief Information Officer from 2015 to 2017. Mr. Cowles joined HD Supply in 2005 and served as divisional Chief Information Officer for three of HD Supplys business units, including the Company. His previous experience also includes 10 years spent at the Michelin Tire Corporation in various leadership roles in R&D, Manufacturing and Quality. Mr. Cowles currently serves as a director of Johnstone Supply. Mr. Cowles holds a B.S. and M.S. in Mechanical Engineering from the University of Florida.
John R. Schaller has served as President, Waterworks of the Company since January 2018. Prior to that, he was Senior Regional Vice President and Regional Vice President of the Company. Mr. Schaller has more than 40 years of industry experience, all with the Company or one of its predecessors. This includes 19 years at Sidener Supply Company where he started his career in 1979 and served as President at the time of the sale of Sidener to U.S. Filter, which ultimately became part of the Company. Mr. Schaller previously served as a director of the Water and Sewer Distributors of America. Mr. Schaller holds a B.A. in Forestry from the University of Missouri-Columbia and an M.B.A. from Webster University.
Jeffrey D. Giles has served as Vice President, Corporate Development of the Company since March 2018. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Giles served as Director, Corporate Development of Barry-Wehmiller Companies, Inc., a company specializing in capital equipment manufacturing, from 2013 to 2018. Mr. Giles holds a B.A. in Business from Wake Forest University and an M.B.A. from Washington University.
Directors
James G. Berges has been a board member and Chair of the board of the Company since August 2017. Mr. Berges has been an operating partner of CD&R since 2006. Mr. Berges was President of Emerson Electric Co. from 1999 and served as Director of Emerson Electric Co. from 1997 until his retirement in 2005. Emerson Electric Co. is a global manufacturer of products, systems and services for industrial automation, process control, HVAC, electronics and communications and appliances and tools. Mr. Berges currently serves as a director of PPG Industries, Inc. He previously served on the boards of directors of Atkore International Group, Inc., NCI Building Systems, Inc., Diversey, Inc. and HD Supply Holdings, Inc. (serving as Chairman of the Board for most of the time) and as Chairman of the boards of directors of Sally Beauty Holdings, Inc. and Hussmann International, Inc. Mr. Berges holds a B.S. in Electrical Engineering from the University of Notre Dame. Mr. Bergess former leadership role at a global manufacturer provides our board valuable insight into the numerous operational, financial and strategic issues we face. Further, Mr. Bergess service on the boards of other public and private companies provides our board with insight into the challenges currently faced by companies in a variety of markets.
Information on Mr. LeClair can be found above under Executive Officers.
James G. Castellano has been a board member of the Company since August 2017. Mr. Castellano previously served as Managing Partner of accounting firm RubinBrown LLP from 1989
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to 2004 and Chairman of RubinBrown LLP from 2004 to 2016, and as Chairman of Baker Tilly International, one of worlds ten largest networks of independent accounting firms of which RubinBrown is a member, from 2002 to 2018. Mr. Castellano currently serves as a director of Fiduciary Counseling, Inc., and as an advisor to HBM Holdings and Roeslein & Associates. His previous experience includes serving as Chairman of the board of directors for the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants from 2001 to 2002. Mr. Castellano holds B.S.B.A. in Accounting from Rockhurst University. We believe Mr. Castellano is a valuable member of our board because of his extensive accounting, financial and business experience.
Dennis G. Gipson has been a board member of the Company since August 2017. Mr. Gipson has over 40 years of experience in the food distribution and retailing industry, holding executive leadership positions at Hussmann International, Inc. and Ingersoll Rand. From 2019 to 2020, Mr. Gipson was elected Board Chair of Fontbonne University in 2016 and during his term, he also served as interim President and COO. He was named a Trustee Emeritus when his term ended in 2020. Prior to joining Fontbonne University, Mr. Gipson served as CEO of Hussmann International from 2010 to 2019. Mr. Gipson holds a B.A. in Management from Maryville University in St. Louis and an Executive M.B.A. from Stanford University. We believe Mr. Gipson is a valuable member of our board because of his broad experience in the retail and distribution sectors.
Orvin T. Kimbrough has been a board member of the Company since September 2020. Mr. Kimbrough has served on the board of Midwest BankCentre since 2015, became its CEO in 2019 and has been Chairman of the board since January 2020. He also currently serves on the board of Korte Construction Company. Previously, Mr. Kimbrough served as President and Chief Executive Officer of United Way of Greater St. Louis from 2014 to 2019. Mr. Kimbrough holds a B.A. in Social Work from the University of Missouri-Columbia, an M.S.W. (Program Planning and Administration) from the University of Missouri-Columbia, an M.B.A. from the University of Missouri-St. Louis, and an M.A. in Theology from the Aquinas Institute of Theology. We believe Mr. Kimbrough is a valuable member of our board because of his broad experience across multiple industries as well as his extensive experience in governance.
Kathleen M. Mazzarella has been a board member of the Company since January 2019. Ms. Mazzarella has been the President and CEO of Graybar, an employee-owned FORTUNE 500 distributor of electrical, communications and data networking products, since 2012 and Chairman of Graybar since 2013. In addition to her role at Graybar, Ms. Mazzarella also serves as a director of Cigna Corporation and Waste Management, Inc. Ms. Mazzarella previously served as a director of Express Scripts Holding Co. and as Chairman of the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. Ms. Mazzarella holds a B.A. in Behavioral Science from National Louis University and an M.B.A. from Webster University. We believe Ms. Mazzarella is a valuable member of our board because of her extensive experience in the industrial and distribution industries, as well as her experience as a director of other public companies.
Margaret M. Newman has been a board member of the Company since August 2017. Ms. Newman has served as Chief People Officer of BrandSafway (a CD&R portfolio company) since July 2019. Ms. Newman previously served as the Chief Human Resources Officer of Keurig Green Mountain (Keurig) from 2017 to 2019 and as the Chief People Officer of HD Supply from 2007 to 2017. At HD Supply, Ms. Newman helped guide the company through several mergers and acquisitions, strategic divestitures and an initial public offering. Before joining HD Supply, Ms. Newman held key Human Resources roles in Conseco Insurance and Sears Roebuck & Company. Ms. Newman holds a B.A in Psychology from Coe College and an M.A. in Liberal Arts from the University of Wisconsin. We believe Ms. Newman is a valuable member of our board because of her extensive experience as a human resources professional in industry.
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Ian A. Rorick has been a board member of the Company since August 2017. Mr. Rorick is a principal of CD&R, which he joined in 2012. Prior to joining CD&R, he worked at Bank of America Merrill Lynch in the Investment Banking Division. He also currently serves as a director of Artera Services (formerly PowerTeam Services, LLC). Mr. Rorick holds a B.A. in Economics from Dartmouth College and an M.B.A. from Harvard Business School. Mr. Roricks experience in the financial and investing community provides our board with insight into business strategy, improving financial performance and the economic environment in which we operate.
Nathan K. Sleeper has been a board member of the Company since August 2017. Mr. Sleeper has been with CD&R for 21 years and, as of January 2020, is the Chief Executive Officer of CD&R. Mr. Sleeper serves on CD&Rs Investment Committee and as the chair of CD&Rs Executive Committee. Prior to joining CD&R in 2000, he worked in the investment banking division of Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC and at investment firm Tiger Management Corp. Mr. Sleeper also currently serves as a director of Beacon Roofing Supply, Inc., Brand Industrial Holdings, Inc. (parent entity of Brand Industrial Services, Inc.), Cornerstone Building Brands, Inc. (formerly NCI Building Systems, Inc.), Artera Services (formerly PowerTeam Services, LLC), CD&R Hydra Buyer, Inc. (parent entity of SunSource Holdings, Inc.), Wilsonart International Holdings LLC and White Cap. Mr. Sleeper previously served as a director of Atkore International Group, Inc., CHC Group Ltd., Culligan Ltd, HD Supply Holdings, Inc., Hertz Global Holdings, Hussmann International, Inc., Ply Gem Parent, LLC, Roofing Supply Group, LLC and U.S. Foods, Inc. Mr. Sleeper holds a B.A. from Williams College and an M.B.A. from Harvard Business School. Mr. Sleepers broad experience in the financial and investment communities brings to our board important insights into business strategy and areas to improve our financial performance.
Jonathan L. Zrebiec has been a board member of the Company since August 2017. Mr. Zrebiec is a partner of CD&R, which he joined in 2004. Prior to joining CD&R, he worked at Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC in the Investment Banking Division. Mr. Zrebiec also currently serves as a director of CD&R Hydra Buyer, Inc. (parent entity of SunSource Holdings, Inc.), Cornerstone Building Brands, Inc. (formerly NCI Building Systems, Inc.), Wilsonart International Holdings LLC and White Cap. He previously served as a director of Brand Industrial Services, Inc., Atkore International Group, Inc., Hussmann International, Inc., Ply Gem Parent, LLC and Roofing Supply Group, LLC. Mr. Zrebiec holds a B.S. in Economics from the University of Pennsylvania and an M.B.A. from Columbia Business School. Mr. Zrebiecs experience in the financial and investing community provides our board with insight into business strategy, improving financial performance, and the economic environment in which we operate.
Corporate Governance
Board Composition and Director Independence
Our board of directors is currently composed of ten directors. Our Certificate of Incorporation will provide for a classified board of directors, with members of each class serving staggered three-year terms as follows:
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Our Class I directors will be James G. Berges, Dennis G. Gipson, Stephen O. LeClair and Nathan K. Sleeper, and their terms will expire at the annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 2022. |
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Our Class II directors will be Orvin T. Kimbrough, Margaret M. Newman and Ian A. Rorick, and their terms will expire at the annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 2023. |
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Our Class III directors will be James C. Castellano, Kathleen M. Mazzarella and Jonathan L. Zrebiec, and their terms will expire at the annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 2024. |
Any additional directorships resulting from an increase in the number of directors will be distributed among the three classes so that, as nearly as possible, each class will consist of one-third
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of the directors. See Description of Capital StockAnti-Takeover Effects of Our Certificate of Incorporation and By-LawsClassified Board of Directors.
Prior to the completion of this offering, we and the CD&R Investors will enter into a stockholders agreement (the Stockholders Agreement) pursuant to which, among other matters, the CD&R Investors will have the right to designate nominees for our board of directors (the CD&R Designees), subject to the maintenance of specified voting power requirements. See Certain Relationships and Related Party TransactionsStockholders Agreement.
Our board of directors is led by our non-executive Chair, Mr. James G. Berges, a CD&R Designee. The Stockholders Agreement will provide that a CD&R Designee will serve as the Chair of our board of directors as long as the CD&R Investors (together with their affiliates) collectively beneficially own shares of our common stock and our other equity securities representing at least 25% of the total voting power of the outstanding shares of our common stock and our other equity securities.
The number of members on our board of directors may be fixed by resolution adopted from time to time by the board of directors. Subject to the Stockholders Agreement, any vacancies or newly created directorships may be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of directors then in office, even if less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director. Each director shall hold office until his or her successor has been duly elected and qualified, or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal.
With respect to any vacancy of a CD&R Designee, the CD&R Investors will have the right to designate a new director for election by a majority of the remaining directors then in office.
Our board of directors has determined that James G. Castellano, Dennis G. Gipson, Orvin T. Kimbrough, Kathleen M. Mazzarella and Margaret M. Newman are independent as defined under the NYSE and the Exchange Act rules and regulations.
Controlled Company
After the completion of this offering, the CD&R Investors will control a majority of the combined voting power of our outstanding Class A common stock and Class B common stock. The CD&R Investors will beneficially own shares of our common stock representing approximately 79.6% of the combined voting power of our outstanding Class A common stock and Class B common stock after the completion of this offering (or approximately 77.9% if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares of Class A common stock). Accordingly, we expect to be a controlled company within the meaning of the NYSE corporate governance standards. Under the NYSE rules, a company of which more than 50% of the voting power is held by an individual, group or another company is a controlled company and may elect not to comply with certain corporate governance standards, including:
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the requirement that a majority of the board of directors consist of independent directors; |
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the requirement that our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee be composed entirely of independent directors with a written charter addressing the committees purpose and responsibilities; |
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the requirement that we have a Compensation Committee that is composed entirely of independent directors with a written charter addressing the committees purpose and responsibilities; and |
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the requirement for an annual performance evaluation of the Nominating and Corporate Governance and Compensation Committees. |
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Following this offering, we currently intend to utilize the exemptions from the requirements that a majority of our board of directors consist of independent directors and that each of the Nominating and Governance Committee and Compensation Committee be composed entirely of independent directors. As a result, a majority of our board of directors will not consist of independent directors, and each of our Nominating and Governance Committee and Compensation Committee will not consist entirely of independent directors. Accordingly, you will not have the same protections afforded to stockholders of companies that are subject to all of the NYSE corporate governance rules and requirements. The controlled company exception does not modify audit committee independence requirements of Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act and the NYSE rules.
Board Committees
Upon the listing of our Class A common stock, our board of directors will maintain an Audit Committee, a Compensation Committee and a Nominating and Governance Committee. Under the NYSE rules, we will be required to have one independent director on our Audit Committee during the 90-day period beginning on the date of effectiveness of the registration statement filed with the SEC in connection with this offering. After such 90-day period and until one year from the date of effectiveness of the registration statement, we are required to have a majority of independent directors on our Audit Committee. Thereafter, our Audit Committee is required to be composed entirely of independent directors. As a controlled company, we are not required to have independent Compensation or Nominating and Governance Committees. The following is a brief description of our committees.
Audit Committee
Our Audit Committee will be responsible, among its other duties and responsibilities, for overseeing our accounting and financial reporting processes, the audits of our financial statements, the qualifications and independence of our independent registered public accounting firm, the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting and the performance of our internal audit function and independent registered public accounting firm. Our Audit Committee will be responsible for reviewing and assessing the qualitative aspects of our financial reporting, our processes to manage business and financial risks, and our compliance with significant applicable legal, ethical and regulatory requirements. Our Audit Committee will be directly responsible for the appointment, compensation, retention and oversight of our independent registered public accounting firm. The charter of our Audit Committee will be available without charge on the investor relations portion of our website upon the listing of our Class A common stock.
Upon the completion of this offering, we expect the members of our Audit Committee to be James G. Castellano (Chairperson), Orvin T. Kimbrough, Kathleen M. Mazzarella, Ian A. Rorick and Jonathan L. Zrebiec. Our board of directors has designated James G. Castellano as an audit committee financial expert, and each of the five members has been determined to be financially literate under the NYSE rules. Our board of directors has also determined that James G. Castellano, Orvin T. Kimbrough and Kathleen M. Mazzarella are independent as defined under the NYSE and Exchange Act rules and regulations.
Compensation Committee
Our Compensation Committee will be responsible, among its other duties and responsibilities, for reviewing and approving all forms of compensation to be provided to, and employment agreements with, the executive officers and directors of our company and its subsidiaries (including the Chief Executive Officer), establishing the general compensation policies of our company and its subsidiaries and reviewing, approving and overseeing the administration of the associate benefits plans of our
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company and its subsidiaries. Our Compensation Committee will also periodically review management development and succession plans. The charter of our Compensation Committee will be available without charge on the investor relations portion of our website upon the listing of our Class A common stock.
Upon the completion of this offering, we expect the members of our Compensation Committee to be Margaret M. Newman (Chairperson), James G. Berges and Jonathan L. Zrebiec. In light of our status as a controlled company within the meaning of the corporate governance standards of the NYSE following this offering, we are exempt from the requirement that our Compensation Committee be composed entirely of independent directors under listing standards applicable to membership on the Compensation Committee, with a written charter addressing the committees purpose and responsibilities and the requirement that there be an annual performance evaluation of the Compensation Committee.
Nominating and Governance Committee
Our Nominating and Governance Committee will be responsible, among its other duties and responsibilities, for identifying and recommending candidates to the board of directors for election to our board of directors, reviewing the composition of the board of directors and its committees, developing and recommending to the board of directors corporate governance guidelines that are applicable to us and overseeing board of directors evaluations. The charter of our Nominating and Governance Committee will be available without charge on the investor relations portion of our website upon the listing of our Class A common stock.
Upon the completion of this offering, we expect the members of our Nominating and Governance Committee to be James G. Berges (Chairperson), Dennis G. Gipson, Orvin T. Kimbrough and Jonathan L. Zrebiec. In light of our status as a controlled company within the meaning of the corporate governance standards of the NYSE following this offering, we are exempt from the requirement that our Nominating and Governance Committee be composed entirely of independent directors, with a written charter addressing the committees purpose and responsibilities and the requirement that there be an annual performance evaluation of the Nominating and Governance Committee.
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
None of the members of our Compensation Committee is a current or former officer or employee of the Company. None of our executive officers currently serves, or in the past year has served, as a member of the board of directors or a compensation committee (or other board committee performing equivalent functions) of any other entity that has an executive officer serving as a member of our board of directors. We are party to certain transactions with our principal stockholders as described in Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions.
Code of Conduct and Financial Code of Ethics
We have a Code of Conduct that applies to all of our officers, employees, associates and directors and, prior to the listing of our Class A common stock, we expect that the board of directors will adopt a Financial Code of Ethics that will apply to our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and corporate officers with financial and accounting responsibilities, including the Controller/Chief Accounting Officer, Treasurer and any other person performing similar tasks or functions. The Financial Code of Ethics and the Code of Conduct each address matters such as conflicts of interest, confidentiality, business practices and compliance with laws and regulations. The Financial Code of Ethics and the Code of Conduct will be available without charge on the investor relations portion of our website upon the listing of our Class A common stock.
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COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Overview
This compensation discussion and analysis provides information about the material elements of compensation that are paid or awarded to, or earned by, our named executive officers, also referred to as the NEOs, who consist of our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, and our three other most highly compensated executive officers, for fiscal 2020 as follows:
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Stephen O. LeClair, Chief Executive Officer and Board Member |
|
Mark R. Witkowski, Chief Financial Officer |
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John R. Schaller, President, Waterworks |
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Bradford A. Cowles, President, Fire Protection |
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Laura K. Schneider, Chief Human Resources Officer |
Compensation Philosophy and Objectives
We seek to provide compensation and benefit programs that support our business strategies and objectives by attracting, retaining and developing individuals with necessary expertise and experience. Our incentive programs are designed to encourage performance and results that will create value for us and our stockholders while avoiding unnecessary risks.
The executive compensation programs are intended to create a performance culture geared toward exceptional business results, enterprise value creation and executive retention. In particular, the executive compensation programs have the following objectives:
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To reward our executives commensurate with their performance, experience and capabilities. |
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To cause our executives to have equity in the Company in order to align their interests with the interests of our owners and allow our executives to share in our owners success. |
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To enable us to attract and retain top executive talent. |
Determination of Executive Compensation
The following describes the primary roles and responsibilities of those involved in the determination of executive compensation levels, plan designs, and policies.
Compensation Committee
The Compensation Committee is responsible for reviewing and approving the compensation and benefits of our executives and directors, authorizing and ratifying grants of equity and equity-based awards and other incentive arrangements, and authorizing employment and related agreements. Upon the completion of this offering, we expect the members of our Compensation Committee to be Margaret M. Newman (Chairperson), James G. Berges and Jonathan L. Zrebiec.
Independent Consultant
In connection with our initial public offering, the Compensation Committee engaged an independent compensation consultant that reports to and is directed by the Compensation Committee, and provides no other services to the Company. During fiscal 2020, the compensation consultant provided competitive market data and advice to the Compensation Committee on various aspects of
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the executive and non-employee director compensation programs in connection with our initial public offering. In performing these services, the compensation consultant interacted with executive management and attended Compensation Committee meetings.
Executive Management
Certain members of executive management are involved in the executive compensation determination process. For example, our General Counsel provides legal advice and perspectives and our Chief Executive Officer makes specific recommendations for compensation levels and program designs for executives other than himself. These individuals generally attend Compensation Committee meetings, but are excused when their compensation is being discussed.
Elements of Our Executive Compensation Program
During fiscal 2020, the compensation program for our named executive officers consisted mainly of salary, short-term cash incentive compensation, long-term equity incentive compensation and certain benefits and perquisites. Set forth below is a chart outlining each element of compensation, the reason that we provide each element, and how that element fits into our overall compensation philosophy.
Pay Component |
Objective of Pay Component |
Key Measure |
||
Base Salary |
Provide competitive pay and reflect individual contributions |
Current compensation relative to competitive rates for similar roles
Individual performance |
||
Annual Cash Incentives |
Reward achievement of short-term business objectives and results |
MICP Adjusted EBITDA goal
MICP Working Capital Percentage
goal
|
||
Equity Awards |
Common unit purchase opportunities create buy in and immediate stock ownership
Profits Units to align executive and equity holder interests
Create ownership culture
Provide retention incentives |
Common unit appreciation over purchase price
Profits Units appreciation over benchmark amount
Continuation of employment
Equity ownership |
||
Benefits and perquisites |
Health, disability and life insurance, 401(k) retirement plan and other employee benefits provide a safety net of protection in the case of illness, disability, death or retirement.
Use of company car |
Generally, competitive benefits relative to market
Life insurance paid for by the Company, with an additional supplemental policy in the case of Mr. LeClair |
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A description of each component of compensation for the NEOs in fiscal 2020 is below, including a summary of the factors considered in determining the applicable amount payable or achievable under each component.
Base Salary
Base salaries are set to attract, retain and reward executive talent. The determination of any particular executives base salary is based on personal performance, experience in the role, competitive rates of pay for comparable roles, significance of the role to the company and the availability of such executives. Each year, the Compensation Committee considers market adjustments and merit salary increases for our executives generally, including our NEOs. In March 2020, the Compensation Committee approved a merit salary increase for each of our NEOs, and a market adjustment increase for Messrs. LeClair and Witkowski. The salary paid to each of our NEOs in fiscal 2020 is shown in the Summary Compensation Table following this Compensation Discussion and Analysis.
Short-Term Incentives
Annual cash incentives are designed to focus the NEOs on producing superior results against key financial metrics relevant to the Company as a whole. By tying a significant portion of the executives total annual cash compensation to annual variable pay, we reinforce our pay for performance culture and focus our executives on critical short-term financial and operational objectives which also support our long-term financial goals.
All of our NEOs participate in our management incentive compensation plan (MICP), which provides cash-based incentives dependent on annual results against the key financial metrics described below. MICP target payouts to our NEOs are expressed as a percentage of base salary. Annually, these percentage targets are reviewed against comparator data and adjusted, if necessary, based on the Compensation Committees estimation of what level of targeted payouts is necessary to retain, motivate, and reward our executives.
For fiscal 2020, the MICP performance payout weighting was based 80% on MICP Adjusted EBITDA and 20% on the aggregate monthly average of accounts receivable plus inventory less accounts payable, as a percentage of net sales (MICP Working Capital Percentage).
MICP Adjusted EBITDA is calculated as Adjusted EBITDA plus certain employee and COVID-19-related costs less Adjusted EBITDA of acquisitions completed subsequent to the establishment of the MICP Adjusted EBITDA target, as these items were not contemplated in establishing the target. The employee and COVID-19-related costs added back to Adjusted EBITDA are (a) employee severance, hiring and retention bonuses, relocation costs and facility closure costs and (b) direct response facility cleaning costs and legal fees directly related to our response in managing the impacts of COVID-19, all of which are included within Selling, general and administrative in our statement of operations. In fiscal 2020, actual MICP Adjusted EBITDA excluded the financial results of Waterworks Supply Company. In fiscal 2020, we also made modifications to the MICP Working Capital Percentage to give pro forma effect to the R&B acquisition and contemplate unexpected changes in the timing of certain vendor payments.
We view MICP Adjusted EBITDA as the key operating metric that drives business profitability. The MICP Working Capital Percentage measure is intended to increase the focus on cash management across the Company.
The following are the performance and payout scales that were approved by the Compensation Committee for the fiscal 2020 annual cash incentives for NEOs, as well as the actual performance results for fiscal 2020.
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MICP Adjusted EBITDA (80% weight) | MICP Working Capital Percentage (20% weight) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Plan
Attainment |
MICP
Adjusted EBITDA (in millions) |
Payout %
of Target |
Plan Attainment |
MICP Working
Capital Percentage |
Payout % of
Target |
|||||||||||||||||||
Threshold |
92 | % | $ | 327.7 | 50 | % | 102 | % | 16.0 | % | 50 | % | ||||||||||||
Target |
100 | % | $ | 355.4 | 100 | % | 100 | % | 15.7 | % | 100 | % | ||||||||||||
Growth Target |
108 | % | $ | 383.0 | 150 | % | 98 | % | 15.3 | % | 150 | % | ||||||||||||
Maximum |
116 | % | $ | 410.6 | 200 | % | 96 | % | 15.1 | % | 200 | % | ||||||||||||
Actual Performance |
$ | 343.1 | 14.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Actual Payout % of Target |
78 | % | 200 | % |
Based on the pre-approved goals and payout ranges, and actual results, the following summarizes the actual amounts earned by each NEO in fiscal 2020:
Target MICP
Opportunity |
Weighted Avg
Payout % of Target |
Actual MICP
Award ($) |
||||||||||||||||||
Name | Base Salary ($) | % Salary | $ Value | |||||||||||||||||
Stephen LeClair |
725,000 | 100 | % | 725,000 | 102 | % | 740,834 | |||||||||||||
Mark Witkowski |
420,000 | 75 | % | 315,000 | 102 | % | 321,880 | |||||||||||||
John Schaller |
395,000 | 85 | % | 335,750 | 102 | % | 343,083 | |||||||||||||
Brad Cowles |
370,000 | 75 | % | 277,500 | 102 | % | 283,561 | |||||||||||||
Laura Schneider |
360,000 | 75 | % | 270,000 | 102 | % | 275,897 |
Long-Term Equity Incentives
Long-term incentive compensation is provided to the NEOs under the Amended and Restated Core & Main Holdings LP Equity Incentive Plan (the Equity Incentive Plan).
Under the Equity Incentive Plan, equity of Holdings is issued to members of management indirectly through an equity interest in Management Feeder, an upper-tier entity in the Holdings company group, which in turn receives grants of equity interests from Holdings in amounts and on terms that are identical to those issued to the executive by Management Feeder.
In fiscal 2018, under the terms of the Equity Incentive Plan and an Executive Common Unit and Profits Unit Agreement, each NEO purchased fully vested common units of Management Feeder and, in connection with that purchase, was granted profits interests in Management Feeder (the Profits Units). Each Profits Unit is an equity interest that has economic characteristics similar to a stock option, with the right to share in the equity value of Holdings (through the management members corresponding interest in Management Feeder) above a specified distribution threshold (the Benchmark Amount). The Profits Units vest in five equal annual installments, subject to the recipients continued employment through the applicable vesting date, and have an initial Benchmark Amount equal to the fair value of a partnership unit in Holdings at the time of grant. The Benchmark Amount may be adjusted to reflect a change in capitalization of Holdings, including, for example, any extraordinary distribution or transaction affecting the equity interests of Holdings. In the event an executives employment is terminated due to death or disability, any unvested Profits Units will immediately vest.
In the case of a termination for cause (as defined in the Equity Incentive Plan), all of an executives Profits Units, whether vested or unvested, will be canceled effective upon the executives termination of employment. On a termination of employment for any other reason, vested Profits Units remain outstanding and unvested Profits Units are forfeited. On a change in control, any Profits Units that are then unvested will fully vest unless they are replaced with substitute awards with substantially
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equivalent terms. This offering would not be considered a change in control for purposes of the Equity Incentive Plan. Prior to this offering, Holdings (or CD&R Investor, if Holdings did not exercise its right) had the right to repurchase all or any portion of a participants vested Profits Units following a termination of employment for any reason, and in the event of a participants termination due to death or disability, a participant could require Holdings to repurchase all or any portion of a participants vested Profits Units. The Profits Units agreement for each NEO contains non-competition and non-solicitation covenants that apply during employment and the two (2)-year period following termination of employment.
No awards were granted to any of the NEOs under the Equity Incentive Plan in fiscal 2020. For information regarding outstanding Profits Units, see the Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End 2020 table below.
Conversion of Management Feeder Units
In connection with the Reorganization Transactions, we expect that all Profits Units of Management Feeder will be converted into a number of common units of the recapitalized Management Feeder with a fair market value at the time of the Reorganization Transactions that is equal to the liquidation value of the Profits Units at such time, based on the price of a share of Class A common stock to the public in this offering. The Profits Units of Management Feeder that are unvested at the time of conversion will be converted into restricted common units that are subject to time-vesting provisions that are substantially similar to the vesting provisions applicable to the corresponding unvested Profits Units immediately prior to the conversion in the Reorganization Transactions. Similarly, in the Reorganization Transactions, profits units of Holdings held by Management Feeder (which relate to Profits Units held by our employees and directors) will then be converted into corresponding Partnership Interests of the recapitalized Holdings, and any Partnership Interests that are so converted from unvested profits units of Holdings will be subject to the same vesting periods, as applicable.
The shares of Class B common stock held by Holdings will be distributed proportionately to holders of Partnership Interests of Holdings, including Management Feeder. Under the terms of the Exchange Agreement, as described in The Reorganization TransactionsExchange Agreement, Management Feeder, as a Continuing Limited Partner, and its permitted transferees, will have the right, subject to the terms of the Exchange Agreement, to exchange their Partnership Interests in Holdings, together with the retirement of a corresponding number of shares of Class B common stock of Core & Main, for shares of Class A common stock of Core & Main on a one-for-one basis, subject to customary conversion rate adjustments for stock splits, stock dividends and reclassifications and any additional shares of Class A common stock issued to them on account of a shortfall relating to tax distributions or payments to fund payments under the Tax Receivable Agreements as described further under The Reorganization TransactionsExchange Agreement. Pursuant to the limited liability company agreement of Management Feeder as in effect upon the completion of this offering, the directors, executive officers and other employees of the Company who hold common units in Management Feeder will have the right, subject to certain conditions, to elect for Management Feeder to redeem a number of vested common units held by them in exchange for a corresponding number of Partnership Interests and shares of Class B common stock held by Management Feeder and will, as a result of such transfer, become a Continuing Limited Partner with the right to exchange their Partnership Interests and shares of Class B common stock for shares of Class A common stock pursuant to the terms of the Exchange Agreement as described in the foregoing sentence. Such individuals, as Continuing Limited Partners, will also have the right to participate in cash payments made under the Continuing Limited Partner Tax Receivable Agreement in respect of any Partnership Interests exchanged for Class A common stock.
See The Reorganization Transactions for more information on the Reorganization Transactions, including a more detailed description of the Core & Main organization structure following the offering.
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Employment Agreements and Severance Agreements
We have entered into employment agreements with Messrs. LeClair, Witkowski and Cowles and Ms. Schneider, which include the specific terms, including severance benefits, described below under Narrative Disclosure to Summary Compensation Table and Grants of Plan-Based Awards TableEmployment Agreements.
Benefits and Perquisites
The benefits provided to our NEOs are the same as those generally provided to our other salaried employees and include medical, dental and vision insurance, basic life insurance and accidental death and dismemberment insurance, short and long-term disability insurance, and a 401(k) plan, which includes an employer matching contribution equal to 50% of the first 6% of the participants eligible compensation deferred under the plan.
Our executives participate in a limited number of perquisite programs. We maintain these programs because they are valued by our NEOs but impose relatively little cost to us.
All of the NEOs participate in the executive basic life insurance plan. Under this plan, the beneficiary of a participant who dies while employed by us is entitled to a lump sum payment of $500,000. The participant owns the insurance policy, and the Company pays the premium on his or her behalf. The value of the premium for fiscal 2020 was $852 for each NEO. Mr. LeClair also has a secondary life insurance policy with a benefit amount of $4,500,000 and the value of Mr. LeClairs secondary policy premium was an additional $2,290. Mr. LeClair also received a payment of $923 to cover the income taxes owed in respect of his secondary policy.
Other benefits provided to our NEOs include use of a company vehicle and the option to purchase a company vehicle for less than market value at the end of the vehicles lease term.
Tax and Accounting Considerations
Where appropriate, and after taking into account various considerations, including that certain incentives, including the Profits Units under the Equity Incentive Plan, may have competing advantages, we generally structure our executive employment arrangements and compensation programs to allow us to take a tax deduction for the full amount of the compensation we pay to our executives. However, the Profits Units do not provide us with a tax deduction, but provide other advantages to our associates who hold Profits Units.
Section 162(m) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), limits tax deductions relating to executive compensation of certain executives of publicly held companies. For taxable years ended prior to this offering, we were not deemed to be a publicly held company for purposes of Section 162(m) of the Code. Accordingly, these limitations were not applicable to the executive compensation program described above and were not taken into consideration in making compensation decisions. For fiscal 2021 and future years, our Compensation Committee will review and consider the deductibility of executive compensation under Section 162(m) of the Code. However, it is expected that our Compensation Committee will authorize compensation payments that are not deductible for federal income tax purposes when the committee believes that such payments are appropriate to attract, retain and incentivize executive talent.
The expenses associated with share-based awards issued to our executive officers and other key associates are reflected in our financial statements through recognition of the grant date fair value of the award over its vesting period.
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Summary Compensation Table
The following table sets forth the compensation of our NEOs.
Name and
|
Fiscal
Year |
Salary
($) |
Non-Equity Incentive
Plan Compensation ($)(1) |
All Other
Compensation(2) ($) |
Total
($) |
|||||||||||||||
Stephen O. LeClair, Chief Executive Officer |
2020 | 681,154 | 740,834 | 40,354 | 1,462,342 | |||||||||||||||
Mark R. Witkowski, Chief Financial Officer |
2020 | 396,924 | 321,880 | 44,180 | 762,984 | |||||||||||||||
John R. Schaller, President, Waterworks |
2020 | 385,770 | 343,083 | 29,903 | 758,756 | |||||||||||||||
Bradford A. Cowles, President, Fire Protection |
2020 | 360,770 | 283,561 | 33,284 | 677,615 | |||||||||||||||
Laura K. Schneider, Chief Human Resources Officer |
2020 | 350,770 | 275,897 | 33,973 | 660,640 |
(1) |
Amounts in this column reflect payments earned under the MICP for fiscal 2020 performance. |
(2) |
Amounts in the Other column include (i) a 401(k) matching contribution of $8,500 for each NEO, (ii) the value of company-paid life insurance premiums ($3,142 for Mr. LeClair, plus an additional payment of $923 to cover the income taxes owed in respect of his secondary policy, and $852 for each other NEO), and (iii) the value of an employer-provided vehicle, $27,789, $34,828, $20,551, $23,932, and $24,621, respectively, for Messrs. LeClair, Witkowski, Schaller, Cowles and Ms. Schneider, calculated as the annualized cost of depreciation, total fuel costs, insurance and maintenance expenses. |
Grants of Plan-Based Awards for Fiscal 2020
The following table provides information concerning the annual incentive plan opportunities made available to the NEOs in fiscal 2020.
Estimated Possible Payouts Under
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Awards(1) |
||||||||||||
Name |
Threshold
$ 50% |
Target
$ 100% |
Maximum
$ 200% |
|||||||||
Stephen O. LeClair |
362,500 | 725,000 | 1,450,000 | |||||||||
Mark R. Witkowski |
157,500 | 315,000 | 630,000 | |||||||||
John R. Schaller |
167,875 | 335,750 | 671,500 | |||||||||
Bradford A. Cowles |
138,750 | 277,500 | 555,000 | |||||||||
Laura K. Schneider |
135,000 | 270,000 | 540,000 |
(1) |
Amounts in this table reflect potential payouts at threshold, target and maximum performance levels under the MICP for fiscal 2020. No equity grants were made to any of the NEOs in fiscal 2020. |
Narrative disclosure to summary compensation table and grant plan based awards table
Employment Agreements
Messrs. LeClair, Witkowski, and Cowles and Ms. Schneider are each party to an employment agreement with Opco. Each employment agreement provides for at-will employment with Opco. Each executive is entitled to participate in Holdings MICP and other compensation and benefit plans available to other executives or officers of Opco. Under the terms of each employment agreement, on a termination by Opco without cause or by the executive due to a change in employment (i.e., good reason to resign due to a change in employment), each executive is entitled to (i) a payment equal to 12 months base salary (24 months for Mr. LeClair) and his or her target MICP bonus (two times target MICP bonus for Mr. LeClair), paid in equal installments over the twelve-month (24-months for Mr. LeClair) period following termination, and (ii) a payment equal to the monthly cost of purchasing COBRA continuation coverage, payable in monthly installments for the twelve-month period following termination; payment is subject to executives execution of a release of claims.
Under each employment agreement:
|
cause means (i) executives commission of a crime involving fraud, theft, false statements or other similar acts or commission of any crime that is a felony, (ii) executives willful or grossly |
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negligent failure to perform employment duties, (iii) executives material breach of the employment agreement or the terms of an applicable noncompetition, nondisclosure or nonsolicitation provision; in the case of (ii) or (iii), the executive has a 30 day period to cure; and |
|
change in employment means (i) the assignment of duties that are materially inconsistent with the executives position, (ii) a reduction in executives base salary, (iii) Opcos material breach of the employment agreement, or (iv) the relocation of executives primary workplace by more than 50 miles. The executive must provide Opco with 30 days to cure and must resign within ten business days following the expiration of the cure period to qualify as a termination due to a change in employment. |
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End 2020
Name |
Number of Securities
Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Exercisable(1) |
Number of Securities
Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Unexercisable(1) |
Option Exercise
Price ($)(2) |
Option Expiration
Date |
||||
Stephen O. LeClair |
720,000 | 480,000 | 6.85 | N/A | ||||
Mark R. Witkowski |
330,000 | 220,000 | 6.85 | N/A | ||||
John R. Schaller |
255,000 | 170,000 | 6.85 | N/A | ||||
Bradford A. Cowles |
330,000 | 220,000 | 6.85 | N/A | ||||
Laura K. Schneider |
285,000 | 190,000 | 6.85 | N/A |
(1) |
The equity awards that are disclosed in these tables are Profits Units, which are profits interests in Management Feeder rather than traditional option awards. A profits interest is a partnership interest that gives the owner the right to receive a percentage of future profits from the partnership. Despite the fact that profits interests such as the Profits Units do not require exercise or contribution of funds into the partnership, we believe that these awards are economically similar to stock options because they obtain value only as the value of the underlying security rises over a benchmark amount (which acts like an option exercise price), and as such, are required to be reported as Option Awards. No options in the traditional sense have been granted to our NEOs. See Elements of our Executive Compensation ProgramLong-Term Incentives. This table provides information about the outstanding equity awards held by our NEOs as of December 31, 2020, prior to giving effect to the Reorganization Transactions (including any unit split) in connection with this offering. For a description of the expected treatment of the Profits Units in connection with the Reorganization Transactions, see Elements of our Executive Compensation ProgramLong-Term IncentivesConversion of Management Feeder Units. |
These Profits Units were granted on January 1, 2018. One fifth vested on each of August 1, 2018, August 1, 2019 and August 1, 2020. The remaining Profits Units will vest ratably on August 1, 2021 and August 1, 2022.
(2) |
The Profits Units had an original benchmark amount of $10.00, which was reduced to $6.85 to reflect a $3.15 distribution paid to common unitholders on September 16, 2019 in which holders of Profits Units did not participate. |
Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change-in-Control
We have entered into employment arrangements that, by their terms, will require us to provide compensation and other benefits to certain of our NEOs if their employment terminates or they resign under specified circumstances. In addition, the Equity Incentive Plan provides for certain payments upon a participants termination of employment or a change-in-control of Holdings, including a sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of Holdings assets.
The following discussion summarizes the potential payments upon a termination of employment in various circumstances. The amounts discussed apply the assumptions that employment terminated on December 31, 2020, or that a change in control occurred on December 31, 2020. See Narrative disclosure to summary compensation table and grant plan based awards tableEmployment Agreements above for a description of the NEOs respective employment agreements.
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Estimated Benefits upon Termination without Cause or Resignation due to a Change in Employment
Upon termination without cause or resignation due to a change in employment (i.e., good reason), Messrs. LeClair, Witkowski, and Cowles and Ms. Schneider are entitled to contractual severance benefits payable on termination plus payment of COBRA premium costs. Mr. Schaller does not have an employment agreement with the Company and, therefore, he is also not entitled to any severance benefits from the Company if he is terminated without cause or he resigns due to a change in employment. None of our NEOs is entitled to any additional severance upon a termination in connection with a change in control.
Name |
Salary (other than
accrued amounts) ($) |
Bonus ($) |
COBRA
Benefit Payment(1) ($) |
Total ($) | ||||||||||||
Stephen O. LeClair |
1,450,000 | 1,450,000 | 20,253 | 2,920,253 | ||||||||||||
Mark R. Witkowski |
420,000 | 315,000 | | (2) | 735,000 | |||||||||||
John R. Schaller |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Bradford A. Cowles |
370,000 | 277,500 | 20,253 | 667,753 | ||||||||||||
Laura K. Schneider |
360,000 | 270,000 | 17,185 | 647,185 |
(1) |
Payment of the COBRA benefit payment will cease in the event that an executive becomes eligible for health benefits coverage from a subsequent employer. |
(2) |
No value is shown in this column for Mr. Witkowski because he did not participate in the Companys health plan in 2020 and would therefore have been ineligible to participate in COBRA continuation coverage following a termination that occurred on December 31, 2020. If he is participating in the Companys health plan as of a future qualifying termination of employment and he elects COBRA continuation coverage, he will be entitled to payment of COBRA premium costs for 12 months following his termination. |
Estimated Benefits in Connection with a Change in Control or Termination due to Death or Disability
If an NEOs employment is terminated as a result of the NEOs death or disability, then any unvested Profits Units held by the NEO at the time of his or her death or disability will accelerate and become vested.
If Holdings undergoes a change in control, as defined below, any unvested Profits Units will become vested. Under the Equity Incentive Plan, a change in control is generally defined as the first to occur of the following events:
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the acquisition (including by merger) by any person, entity or group (as defined in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) after which acquisition such person, entity or group owns more than 50% of the equity interests of Holdings then outstanding equity interests, other than any such acquisition by Holdings, any of our subsidiaries, any employee benefit plan of ours or any of our subsidiaries, or by any of the CD&R Investors (including any group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act) of which any CD&R Investor is a member, or any affiliates of any of the foregoing; or |
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the sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of Holdings assets to one or more persons or entities that are not, immediately prior to such sale, transfer or other disposition, our affiliates. |
Neither a public offering of Holdings common stock nor the Reorganization Transactions constitutes a change in control.
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As described above, assuming a termination of employment due to the executives death or disability or the occurrence of a change in control of Holdings on December 31, 2020, our NEOs would have received benefits from the accelerated vesting of unvested Profits Units in the following amounts:
Name |
Acceleration of Profits Units ($)(1) | |||
Stephen O. LeClair |
2,712,000 | |||
Mark R. Witkowski |
1,243,000 | |||
John R. Schaller |
960,500 | |||
Bradford A. Cowles |
1,243,000 | |||
Laura K. Schneider |
1,073,500 |
(1) |
Fair market value as of December 31, 2020 of $12.50 per common unit was determined in accordance with the terms of the Equity Incentive Plan, taking into account a valuation performed by an independent valuation firm. The value of the accelerated vesting of the Profits Units shown in this table reflects a value per Profits Unit equal to $5.65, the value of a common unit as of December, 31, 2020, minus the adjusted benchmark amount of $6.85 (reflecting the prior distribution credit of $3.15, but excluding the offsets for unrecovered tax distributions). |
Estimated Benefits in Connection with a Termination due to Retirement
Ordinarily, in order to receive payment of an annual bonus, a participant must be employed on the payment date. However, if a participant retires prior to the payment date, he or she would receive payment of the full MICP bonus earned based on actual performance.
Changes to the Executive Compensation Program in Connection with the Initial Public Offering
Omnibus Incentive Plan
Our board of directors has approved the Core & Main, Inc. 2021 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan, or the Omnibus Incentive Plan, which will be effective on the effective date of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, pursuant to which, following this offering, at times determined by our board of directors or our Compensation Committee, we will make grants of long-term equity incentive compensation to our employees, directors and certain other eligible service providers.
Following this offering, commencing in 2022, we intend to grant annual equity awards to our NEOs and other employees and service providers in amounts determined by our board of directors or our Compensation Committee, as a key element of our post-offering compensation program.
The following are the material terms of the Omnibus Incentive Plan, which is qualified by reference to the full text of the Omnibus Incentive Plan, which will be filed with the SEC as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.
Administration. Our board of directors has the authority to interpret the terms and conditions of the Omnibus Incentive Plan, to determine eligibility and the terms of awards for participants and to make all other determinations necessary or advisable for the administration of the Omnibus Incentive Plan. The board of directors may delegate its authority to a committee, including the Compensation Committee. The board of directors, or the applicable committee, is referred to below as the Administrator. To the extent consistent with applicable law, the Administrator may further delegate matters involving administration of the Omnibus Incentive Plan to our Chief Executive Officer or other officers. In addition, subcommittees may be established by the Administrator, including to comply with Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act.
Eligible Award Recipients. Our directors, employees and certain service providers are eligible to receive awards under the Omnibus Incentive Plan.
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Awards. Awards under the Omnibus Incentive Plan may be made in the form of stock options, which may be either incentive stock options or non-qualified stock options; restricted stock; restricted stock units; performance shares; performance units; stock appreciation rights, or SARs; dividend equivalents; and other stock-based awards. Cash awards may also be granted under the Omnibus Incentive Plan as annual or long-term incentives. All of the shares under the Omnibus Incentive Plan may be granted as incentive stock options within the meaning of the Code.
Shares Subject to the Omnibus Incentive Plan. Subject to adjustment as described below, we expect to reserve for issuance under the Omnibus Incentive Plan 12,600,000 shares of our Class A common stock, plus 633,546 shares of Class A common stock in respect of stock appreciation rights that will be converted from unit appreciation rights of Holdings that preexisted this offering, or Converted SARs. Shares issued under the Omnibus Incentive Plan may be either authorized but unissued shares or shares reacquired by us.
Any shares covered by an award, or portion of an award, granted under the Omnibus Incentive Plan (other than Converted SARs) that are forfeited, canceled, expired or otherwise terminated for any reason will again be available for the grant of awards under the Omnibus Incentive Plan. Additionally, any shares tendered or withheld to satisfy the grant or exercise price or tax withholding obligations pursuant to any award under the Omnibus Incentive Plan (other than Converted SARs), and the shares subject to any award (other than Converted SARs) that is settled in cash, will again be available for issuance. The Omnibus Incentive Plan permits us to issue replacement awards to employees of companies acquired by us, but those replacement awards would not count against the share maximum listed above.
Director Limits. With respect to any period from one annual meeting of shareholders to the next following annual meeting of shareholders, the fair market value of awards granted to any non-employee director (as of the grant date) and the cash paid to any non-employee director may not exceed $750,000 in the aggregate for any such non-employee director who is serving as chair of the board of directors and $500,000 in the aggregate for any other such non-employee director.
Terms and Conditions of Options and Stock Appreciation Rights. An incentive stock option is an option that meets the requirements of Section 422 of the Code, and a non-qualified stock option is an option that does not meet those requirements. A SAR is the right of a participant to a payment, in shares of Class A common stock, or such other form determined by the Administrator, equal to the amount by which the fair market value of a share of common stock on the exercise date exceeds the exercise price of the SAR. An option or SAR granted under the Omnibus Incentive Plan will be exercisable only to the extent that it is vested on the date of exercise. Each option and SAR will vest and become exercisable according to the terms and conditions determined by the Administrator. Unless otherwise determined by the Administrator, no option or SAR may be exercisable more than ten years from the grant date. SARs may be granted to participants in tandem with options or separately.
The exercise price per share under each non-qualified option and SAR granted under the Omnibus Incentive Plan may not be less than 100% of the fair market value of our Class A common stock on the option grant date. The Omnibus Incentive Plan includes a general prohibition on the repricing of out-of-the-money options and SARs without shareholder approval.
Terms and Conditions of Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units. Restricted stock is an award of Class A common stock on which certain restrictions are imposed over specified periods that subject the shares to a substantial risk of forfeiture. A restricted stock unit is a unit, equivalent in value to a share of Class A common stock, credited by means of a bookkeeping entry in our books to a participants account, which is settled after vesting in stock or cash, as determined by the Administrator. Subject to the provisions of the Omnibus Incentive Plan, our Administrator will determine
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the terms and conditions of each award of restricted stock or restricted stock units, including the restricted period for all or a portion of the award, and the restrictions applicable to the award. Restricted stock and restricted stock units will vest based on a period of service specified by our Administrator, the occurrence of events specified by our Administrator or both. Restricted stock units granted under the plan will receive dividend equivalents settled in shares of our Class A common stock unless otherwise determined by the Administrator.
Terms and Conditions of Performance Shares and Performance Units. A performance share is a grant of a specified number of shares of Class A common stock, or a right to receive a specified (or formulaic) number of shares of Class A common stock after the date of grant, subject to the achievement of predetermined performance conditions. A performance unit is a unit, having a specified cash value that represents the right to receive a share of Class A common stock or cash (based on the fair market value of our Class A common stock) if performance conditions are achieved. Vested performance units may be settled in cash, stock or a combination of cash and stock, at the discretion of the Administrator. Performance shares and performance units will vest based on the achievement of performance goals during the performance cycle established by the Administrator, and such other conditions, restrictions and contingencies as the Administrator may determine. Performance shares and performance units granted under the plan will receive dividend equivalents settled in shares of our Class A common stock unless otherwise determined by the Administrator.
Other Stock-Based Awards. The Administrator may make other equity-based or equity-related awards not otherwise described by the terms of the Omnibus Incentive Plan.
Dividend Equivalents. A dividend equivalent is the right to receive payments in cash or in stock, based on dividends with respect to shares of Class A common stock. Dividend equivalents may be granted to participants in tandem with another award or separately.
Termination of Employment or Service. Except as determined by the Administrator or provided in an award agreement, unvested awards granted under the Omnibus Incentive Plan will be forfeited upon a participants termination of employment or service to the Company.
Other Forfeiture Provisions; Clawback. A participant will be required to forfeit and disgorge any awards granted or vested and all gains earned or accrued due to the exercise of stock options or SARs or the sale of any Class A common stock of the Company to the extent required by any policies as to forfeiture and recoupment or clawback policies as may be adopted by the Administrator, the Company or its subsidiaries or the board of directors, or as required by applicable law, including Section 304 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and Section 10D of the Exchange Act, or as required by any stock exchange or quotation system on which our Class A common stock is listed.
In addition, the Administrator may impose similar penalties to a participant who engages in competitive activity (as defined in the Omnibus Incentive Plan).
Change in Capitalization or Other Corporate Event. The number or amount of shares of stock, other property or cash covered by outstanding awards, the number and type of shares of stock that have been authorized for issuance under the Omnibus Incentive Plan, the exercise or base price or purchase price of each outstanding award, and the other terms and conditions of outstanding awards, will be subject to adjustment by the Administrator, in its discretion, in the event of any stock dividend, extraordinary dividend, stock split or share combination or any recapitalization, merger, consolidation, exchange of shares, spin-off, liquidation or dissolution of the Company or other similar transaction affecting our common stock. Any such adjustment would not be considered a repricing for purposes of the prohibition on repricing described above.
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Effect of a Change in Control. Except as otherwise determined by the Administrator, upon a future change in control of the Company, unless prohibited by applicable law (including if such action would trigger adverse tax treatment under Section 409A of the Code), no accelerated vesting or cancellation of awards would occur if the awards are assumed and/or replaced in the change in control with substitute awards having the same or better terms and conditions, except that any substitute service-based awards must fully vest on a participants involuntary termination of employment without cause or, if applicable, for good reason (as defined in the Omnibus Incentive Plan) occurring within 12 months following the date of the change in control. If the Administrator determines that any outstanding awards will not be substituted in the change in control, then those awards would fully vest and be cancelled for the same per share payment made to the shareholders in the change in control (less, in the case of options and SARs, the applicable exercise or base price), except that performance awards will be treated as provided in the respective award agreements. The Administrator has the ability to prescribe different treatment of awards in the award agreements and/or to take actions that are more favorable to participants.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
In connection with and contingent on the completion of the offering, we will adopt an Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the ESPP) as a means of permitting our employees to acquire our Class A common stock. We expect to reserve for issuance under the ESPP 2,500,000 shares of our Class A common stock. Under the ESPP, eligible employees of the Company may purchase Class A common stock during pre-specified offering periods at a discount of five percent of the fair market value of the Class A common stock at the end of the offering period, or such other price as determined by the Compensation Committee prior to the commencement of an offering period, up to a maximum discount of fifteen percent of the fair market value of the Class A common stock at either the beginning or the end of the offering period, whichever price is lower. No decision has been made to date as to when to commence offering periods under the ESPP, although the first offering period would not commence earlier than the day on which the offering is completed. If the ESPP were to commence one or more offering periods, our executive officers would participate in the ESPP on the same terms and conditions as all other participating employees.
Compensation of Directors
Name |
Fees Earned or Paid in Cash
($) |
Option Awards
($)(1) |
Total
($) |
|||||||||
James G. Castellano |
110,000 | | 110,000 | |||||||||
Dennis G. Gibson |
90,000 | | 90,000 | |||||||||
Orvin T. Kimbrough |
90,000 | 66,560 | 156,560 | |||||||||
Kathleen M. Mazzarella |
90,000 | | 90,000 | |||||||||
Margaret M. Newman |
105,000 | | 105,000 |
(1) |
The amounts reported for 2020 represent the aggregate grant date fair value of the Profits Units awarded to Mr. Kimbrough, based on a grant date fair value per unit of $4.16, calculated in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718, CompensationStock Compensation (ASC Topic 718). The assumptions used in calculating the grant date fair value of these Profits Units, reported in this column are set forth in Note 9Equity-Based Compensation and Employee Benefit Plans to our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. |
Narrative Disclosure to Director Compensation Table
For fiscal 2020, non-executive directors of Holdings who were not affiliated with CD&R were entitled to an annual fee of $90,000. The chair of the Audit Committee, Mr. Castellano, received an additional fee of $20,000 and the chair of the Compensation Committee, Ms. Newman, received an additional fee of $15,000. In connection with the commencement of his services on November 10, 2020, Mr. Kimbrough received a payment of $90,000 as payment of his annual fee for the first four
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quarters of his board service, and received a grant of 16,000 Profits Units on December 7, 2020. All other fees were paid in cash in quarterly installments in arrears.
Changes to the Director Compensation Program in Connection with the Initial Public Offering
We expect that our board of directors will adopt the following non-employee director compensation program in connection with this offering, including a mix of cash and equity compensation:
Cash Retainers and Equity-Based Awards
Compensation |
Amount |
|
Annual Equity Award | $120,000 restricted stock unit grant with vesting to occur on the earlier of (a) 1 year from the grant date or (b) the date of the next annual meeting of shareholders | |
Annual Cash Retainer | $70,000 | |
Committee Chair Annual Cash Retainer |
Audit Committee: $25,000 Compensation Committee: $20,000 Nominating & Governance Committee: $15,000 |
|
Committee Member Annual Cash Retainer |
Audit Committee: $10,000 Compensation Committee: $10,000 Nominating & Governance Committee: $7,500 |
We expect that each of our directors who is employed by or affiliated with CD&R will not receive compensation for his or her services as a director. Cash compensation will be paid quarterly in arrears. Directors are also entitled to reimbursement of their expenses incurred in connection with travel to meetings.
We expect that (i) existing directors will not receive new annual equity awards in connection with this offering and (ii) new directors added prior to our annual meeting of shareholders would receive a pro-rata portion of the annual equity award in the form of restricted stock units vesting upon the date of the next annual meeting of shareholders, followed by a full annual equity award at the same annual meeting of shareholders.
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The following table sets forth information immediately following the Reorganization Transactions with respect to the ownership of our Class A common stock and our Class B common stock by:
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each person known to own beneficially more than five percent of any class of our outstanding voting securities; |
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each of our directors; |
|
each of our named executive officers; and |
|
all of our current executive officers and directors as a group. |
The percentage of beneficial ownership of our Class A common stock and our Class B common stock outstanding before the offering set forth below is based on the number of shares of our Class A common stock and our Class B common stock to be issued and outstanding immediately following the Reorganization Transactions without giving effect to this offering. The percentage of beneficial ownership of our Class A common stock and our Class B common stock after the offering set forth below is based on shares of our Class A common stock and our Class B common stock to be issued and outstanding immediately after this offering.
Immediately following the consummation of this offering, the Continuing Limited Partners will hold all of the issued and outstanding shares of our Class B common stock. As a result, the number of shares of Class B common stock listed in the table below correlates to the number of Partnership Interests that the Continuing Limited Partners will own immediately after this offering. The shares of Class B common stock will have no economic rights but each share will entitle the holder to one vote on all matters on which stockholders of Core & Main are entitled to vote generally. The voting power afforded to the Continuing Limited Partners by their shares of Class B common stock will be automatically and correspondingly reduced as they exchange shares of Class B common stock, together with a corresponding number of Partnership Interests, for shares of Class A common stock. See Certain Relationships and Related Party TransactionsExchange Agreement and Description of Capital Stock.
The amounts and percentages of shares beneficially owned are reported on the basis of regulations of the SEC governing the determination of beneficial ownership of securities. Under SEC rules, a person is deemed to be a beneficial owner of a security if that person has or shares voting power or investment power, which includes the power to dispose of or to direct the disposition of such security. A person is also deemed to be a beneficial owner of any securities of which that person has a right to acquire beneficial ownership within 60 days. Securities that can be so acquired are deemed to be outstanding for purposes of computing such persons ownership percentage, but not for purposes of computing any other persons percentage. Under these rules, more than one person may be deemed to be a beneficial owner of the same securities, and a person may be deemed to be a beneficial owner of securities as to which such person has no economic interest.
Except as otherwise indicated in the footnotes to the table, each of the beneficial owners listed has, to our knowledge, sole voting and investment power with respect to the indicated shares of Class A common stock and Class B common stock. Unless otherwise set forth in the footnotes to the table, the address for each listed stockholder is 1830 Craig Park Court, St. Louis, MO 63146.
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Class A Common Stock
Beneficially Owned (1) |
Class B Common Stock
Beneficially Owned (1)(2) |
Combined Voting Power (3) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Before the Offering |
After the
Offering, Assuming Underwriters Option is Not Exercised |
After the
Offering, Assuming Underwriters Option is Exercised in Full |
Before the Offering |
After the Offering,
Assuming Underwriters Option is Not Exercised |
After the
Offering, Assuming Underwriters Option is Exercised in Full |
% Before the
Offering |
% After the
Offering, Assuming Underwriters Option is Not Exercised |
% After the
Offering, Assuming Underwriters Option is Exercised in Full |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name of Beneficial Owner |
Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment funds associated with Clayton, Dubilier & Rice, LLC (4) |
119,912,049 | 100.0 | % | 119,912,049 | 77.5 | % | 119,912,049 | 74.9 | % | 71,840,312 | 83.5 | % | 71,840,312 | 83.5 | % | 71,840,312 | 83.5 | % | 93.1 | % | 79.6 | % | 77.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Core & Main Management Feeder, LLC (5) |
7,709 | * | 7,709 | * | 7,709 | * | 14,231,211 | 16.5 | % | 14,231,211 | 16.5 | % | 14,231,211 | 16.5 | % | 6.9 | % | 5.9 | % | 5.8 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stephen O. LeClair (6) |
1,087 | * | 1,087 | * | 1,087 | * | 2,007,199 | 2.3 | % | 2,007,199 | 2.3 | % | 2,007,199 | 2.3 | % | * | * | * | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mark R. Witkowski (6) |
465 | * | 465 | * | 465 | * | 859,405 | * | 859,405 | * | 859,405 | * | * | * | * | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Laura K. Schneider (6) |
442 | * | 442 | * | 442 | * | 816,405 | * | 816,405 | * | 816,405 | * | * | * | * | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bradford A. Cowles (6) |
499 | * | 499 | * | 499 | * | 921,880 | 1.1 | % | 921,880 | 1.1 | % | 921,880 | 1.1 | % | * | * | * | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
John R. Schaller (6) |
440 | * | 440 | * | 440 | * | 812,794 | * | 812,794 | * | 812,794 | * | * | * | * | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
James G. Berges |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
James G. Castellano |
128 | * | 128 | * | 128 | * | 237,731 | * | 237,731 | * | 237,731 | * | * | * | * | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dennis G. Gipson |
129 | * | 129 | * | 129 | * | 238,613 | * | 238,613 | * | 238,613 | * | * | * | * | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Orvin T. Kimbrough |
38 | * | 38 | * | 38 | * | 63,379 | * | 63,379 | * | 63,379 | * | * | * | * | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kathleen M. Mazzarella |
65 | * | 65 | * | 65 | * | 120,260 | * | 120,260 | * | 120,260 | * | * | * | * | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Margaret M. Newman |
26 | * | 26 | * | 26 | * | 49,106 | * | 49,106 | * | 49,106 | * | * | * | * | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ian A. Rorick |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nathan K. Sleeper |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Jonathan L. Zrebiec |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
All current directors and executive officers as a group (16 persons) (6) |
3,756 | * | 3,756 | * | 3,756 | * | 6,938,499 | 8.1 | % | 6,938,499 | 8.1 | % | 6,938,499 | 8.1 | % | 3.4 | % | 2.9 | % | 2.8 | % |
* |
Represents less than 1%. |
(1) |
Subject to the terms of the Exchange Agreement, each Partnership Interest, together with a corresponding number of shares of Class B common stock, is exchangeable for shares of Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis or, at the election of a majority of the disinterested members of our board of directors, for cash from a substantially concurrent public offering or private sale (based on the price of our Class A common stock sold in such public offering or private sale), net of any underwriting discounts and commissions, for each Partnership Interest exchanged, subject to customary conversion rate adjustments for stock splits, stock dividends, reclassifications and other similar transactions. Additional shares of Class A common stock or an equivalent cash payment, if a majority of the disinterested members of our board of directors elects to exchange shares of Class A common stock for cash pursuant to the preceding sentence, may be issued upon any such exchange pursuant to the terms of the Exchange Agreement on account of a shortfall relating to tax distributions or payments to fund payments under the Tax Receivable Agreements. See The Reorganization Transactions and Certain Relationships and Related Person TransactionsExchange Agreement. Beneficial ownership of shares of Class B common stock reflected in this table has not been also reflected as beneficial ownership of shares of Class A common stock for which such shares, paired with an equal number of Partnership Interests, may be exchanged. In calculating the percentage of Partnership Interests beneficially owned after the Reorganization Transactions and the IPO Transactions above, the Partnership Interests held by Core & Main are treated as outstanding. |
(2) |
Represents Partnership Interests which are paired with an equal number of shares of Class B common stock. |
(3) |
Represents percentage of voting power of the Class A common stock and Class B common stock voting together as a single class. See Description of Capital StockCommon Stock. |
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(4) |
Represents shares held by the following investment funds associated with Clayton, Dubilier & Rice, LLC: (i) 730,309 shares of Class A common stock held by CD&R Fund X Advisor Waterworks B, L.P.; (ii) 110,802,830 shares of Class A common stock held by CD&R Fund X Waterworks B1, L.P.; (iii) 8,339,998 shares of Class A common stock held by CD&R Fund X-A Waterworks B, L.P.; and (iv) 38,913 shares of Class A common stock and 71,840,312 shares of Class B common stock held by CD&R Waterworks Holdings, L.P. directly or indirectly through a wholly-owned subsidiary. CD&R Waterworks Holdings GP, as the general partner of each of the CD&R Investors, CD&R Associates X, as the sole shareholder of CD&R Waterworks Holdings GP, and CD&R Investment Associates X, Ltd. (CD&R Investment Associates), as the general partner of CD&R Associates X, may be deemed to beneficially own the shares of Class A common stock and Class B common stock in which the CD&R Investors have beneficial ownership. Each of CD&R Waterworks Holdings GP, CD&R Associates X and CD&R Investment Associates expressly disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares of Class A common stock and Class B common stock in which the CD&R Investors have beneficial ownership. Investment and voting decisions with respect to the shares of Class A common stock and Class B common stock held by the CD&R Investors are made by an investment committee of limited partners of CD&R Associates X, currently consisting of more than ten individuals, each of whom is also an investment professional of CD&R (the Investment Committee). All members of the Investment Committee disclaim beneficial ownership of the shares shown as beneficially owned by the CD&R Investors. Each of CD&R Investment Associates and CD&R Waterworks Holdings GP is managed by a two-person board of directors. Donald J. Gogel and Nathan K. Sleeper, as the directors of each of CD&R Investment Associates and CD&R Waterworks Holdings GP, may be deemed to share beneficial ownership of the shares of Class A common stock and Class B common stock directly held by the CD&R Investors. Such persons expressly disclaim such beneficial ownership. The principal office of each of the CD&R Investors, CD&R Waterworks Holdings GP, CD&R Associates X and CD&R Investment Associates is c/o Clayton, Dubilier & Rice, LLC, 375 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10152. |
(5) |
Represents 7,709 shares of Class A common stock and 14,231,211 shares of Class B common stock held by Core & Main Management Feeder, LLC. |
CD&R Waterworks Holdings GP, as the manager of Management Feeder, CD&R Associates X, as the sole shareholder of CD&R Waterworks Holdings GP, and CD&R Investment Associates, as the general partner of CD&R Associates X, may be deemed to beneficially own the shares of Class B common stock in which Management Feeder has beneficial ownership. Each of CD&R Waterworks Holdings GP, CD&R Associates X and CD&R Investment Associates expressly disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares of Class B common stock in which Management Feeder has beneficial ownership. Voting decisions with respect to the shares of Class B common stock held by Management Feeder are made by the Investment Committee of CD&R Associates X, currently consisting of more than ten individuals, each of whom is also an investment professional of CD&R. All members of the Investment Committee disclaim beneficial ownership of the shares shown as beneficially owned by the CD&R Investors. Each of CD&R Investment Associates and CD&R Waterworks Holdings GP is managed by a two-person board of directors. Donald J. Gogel and Nathan K. Sleeper, as the directors of each of CD&R Investment Associates and CD&R Waterworks Holdings GP, may be deemed to share beneficial ownership of the shares of Class B common stock directly held by Management Feeder. Such persons expressly disclaim such beneficial ownership. The principal office of each of Management Feeder, CD&R Waterworks Holdings GP, CD&R Associates X and CD&R Investment Associates is c/o Clayton, Dubilier & Rice, LLC, 375 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10152. |
Investment decisions with respect to the shares of Class A common stock and Class B common stock held by Management Feeder are made by the holders of Management Feeder common units in respect of the corresponding number of shares into which its common units are exchangeable. See The Reorganization TransactionsManagement Feeder and Unit Appreciation Rights. |
(6) |
Beneficial ownership represents such persons proportionate interest in shares of Class A common stock and Class B common stock held by Management Feeder. See The Reorganization TransactionsManagement Feeder and Unit Appreciation Rights. |
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Policies and Procedures for Related Person Transactions
Prior to the completion of this offering, we expect that our board of directors will approve policies and procedures with respect to the review and approval of certain transactions between us and a Related Person (as defined herein) or a Related Person Transaction (as defined herein) (the Related Person Transaction Policy). Pursuant to the terms of the Related Person Transaction Policy, our board of directors, acting through our Audit Committee, must review and decide whether to approve any Related Person Transaction. Any Related Person Transaction is required to be reported to our legal department, which will then determine whether it should be submitted to our Audit Committee for consideration. The Audit Committee must then review and decide whether to approve any Related Person Transaction.
For the purposes of the Related Person Transaction Policy, a Related Person Transaction means a transaction, arrangement or relationship (or any series of similar transactions, arrangements or relationships) in which we (including any of our subsidiaries) were, are or will be a participant and in which any Related Person had, has or will have a direct or indirect interest; and a Related Person means any person who is, or at any time since the beginning of our last fiscal year was, a director or executive officer of Core & Main or a nominee to become a director of Core & Main; any person who is the beneficial owner of more than five percent of any class of our common stock; any immediate family member of any of the foregoing persons, including any child, stepchild, parent, stepparent, spouse, sibling, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law, or sister-in-law of the director, executive officer, nominee or more than five percent beneficial owner, and any person (other than a tenant or employee) sharing the household of such director, executive officer, nominee or more than five percent beneficial owner; and spouse includes an individual married to a person of the same sex if the couple is lawfully married under state law, regardless of the individuals domicile; and any firm, corporation or other entity in which any of the foregoing persons is a general partner or, for other ownership interests, a limited partner or other owner in which such person has a beneficial ownership interest of ten percent or more.
Master Reorganization Agreement
Following the effectiveness of the registration statement filed with the SEC in connection with this offering, we will enter into the Master Reorganization Agreement with Holdings, the Continuing Limited Partners, the Blocker Companies, CD&R Waterworks Holdings GP, CD&R Associates X, CD&R WW Holdings, L.P., Core & Main GP, LLC, CD&R Plumb Buyer, LLC, CD&R Fund X Waterworks B1, L.P., CD&R Fund X-A Waterworks B, L.P., CD&R WW, LLC, Brooks Merger Sub 1, Inc. and Brooks Merger Sub 2, Inc. Pursuant to the Master Reorganization Agreement, the Former Limited Partners will receive Partnership Interests in exchange for their existing indirect ownership interests in Holdings and will exchange these Partnership Interests for shares of Class A common stock of Core & Main prior to the consummation of this offering.
Exchange Agreement
Prior to the consummation of this offering, we will enter into an Exchange Agreement with the Continuing Limited Partners under which the Continuing Limited Partners (or their permitted transferees) will have the right, subject to the terms of the Exchange Agreement, to exchange their Partnership Interests, together with the retirement of a corresponding number of shares of our Class B common stock, for shares of our Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis or, at the election of a majority of the disinterested members of our board of directors, for cash from a substantially concurrent public offering or private sale (based on the price of our Class A common stock sold in such public offering or private sale), net of any underwriting discounts and commissions, for each Partnership Interest exchanged, subject to customary conversion rate adjustments for stock
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splits, stock dividends, reclassifications and other similar transactions. The Exchange Agreement will also provide that, in connection with any such exchange, to the extent that Holdings has, since consummation of the Reorganization Transactions and this offering, made distributions to the applicable Continuing Limited Partner that are proportionately lesser or greater than the distributions made to us, on a pro rata basis, the number of shares of Class A common stock to be issued or cash to be paid to such Continuing Limited Partner will be adjusted to take into account the amount of such discrepancy that is allocable to the Partnership Interests, and Class B common stock, subject to such exchange. We expect to cause Holdings to make distributions to its partners in such a manner as generally to limit increases to the number of shares of Class A common stock to be issued or cash to be paid to exchanging Continuing Limited Partners in connection with the adjustment described in the preceding sentence. Future partner distributions and the number of shares issuable pursuant to such provision of the Exchange Agreement will fluctuate based on a number of factors, including our financial performance, the actual tax rates applied to the applicable Continuing Limited Partners (or their permitted transferees), any changes in tax rates or tax laws and future share prices for our Class A common stock. See Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsKey Factors Affecting Our BusinessCARES Act. Unless our board of directors elects to settle these obligations in cash pursuant to the terms of the Exchange Agreement, we expect that these arrangements will result in a substantial number of additional shares of Class A common stock being issued to the Continuing Limited Partners. We currently expect such restrictions on Holdings ability to make pro rata tax distributions to Continuing Limited Partners to apply through August 15, 2025 (the maturity date of the Senior Notes, which represents the longest-dated maturity of our debt instruments that contain the restricted payment covenant relating to tax distributions).
As a Continuing Limited Partner exchanges Partnership Interests with Core & Main for shares of Class A common stock, the number of Partnership Interests held by Core & Main will be correspondingly increased as Core & Main acquires the exchanged Partnership Interests and, if applicable, issues additional shares of Class A common stock to such holder on account of a shortfall relating to tax distributions or payments to fund payments under the Tax Receivable Agreements. Shares of our Class B common stock will be retired on a one-for-one basis as Partnership Interests are exchanged for shares of our Class A common stock or, at the election of Core & Mains board of directors, redeemed for a cash payment. The Exchange Agreement will provide that a holder of Partnership Interests will not have the right to exchange Partnership Interests if Core & Main determines that such exchange would be prohibited by law or regulation or would violate other agreements with Core & Main or its subsidiaries to which the holder of Partnership Interests may be subject. Core & Main may refuse to honor any request to effect an exchange if it determines such exchange would pose a material risk that Holdings would be treated as a publicly traded partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Continuing Limited Partners are generally permitted to exchange Partnership Interests, subject to the terms of the Exchange Agreement. Any fractional shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exchanges of Partnership Interests and corresponding shares of Class B common stock will be settled in cash.
Tax Receivable Agreements
Our acquisition of Partnership Interests from the Continuing Limited Partners or their permitted transferees in exchange for shares of our Class A common stock (or cash) as described under Exchange Agreement is expected to create tax benefits for us. We will enter into the Continuing Limited Partner Tax Receivable Agreement that will provide for the payment by Core & Main to the Continuing Limited Partners or their permitted transferees of 85% of the amount of such tax benefits, if any, that Core & Main realizes (or in certain circumstances is deemed to realize) as a result of (i) our acquisition of Partnership Interests from the Continuing Limited Partners or their permitted transferees, (ii) our allocable share of existing tax basis acquired in connection with this offering attributable to the Continuing Limited Partners and in connection with exchanges of Partnership Interests for cash or
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shares of our Class A common stock pursuant to the Exchange Agreement and (iii) tax benefits attributable to payments made under the Continuing Limited Partner Tax Receivable Agreement (including imputed interest).
In addition, we will enter into the Former Limited Partner Tax Receivable Agreement which will provide for the payment by us to certain Former Limited Partners or their permitted transferees of 85% of the tax benefits, if any, that we actually realize, or in some circumstances are deemed to realize, as a result of (i) the tax attributes of the Partnership Interests we hold in respect of such Former Limited Partners interest in us, including such attributes which resulted from such Former Limited Partners prior acquisition of ownership interests in Holdings and our allocable share of existing tax basis acquired in connection with this offering attributable to the Former Limited Partners and (ii) certain other tax benefits.
Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of Holdings
In connection with the Reorganization Transactions, the limited partnership agreement of Holdings will be amended and restated. As a result of the Reorganization Transactions and this offering, we will hold Partnership Interests in Holdings and will be the general partner of Holdings. Accordingly, we will operate and control all of the business and affairs of Holdings and, through Holdings and its operating subsidiaries, conduct our business. Pursuant to the terms of the Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement, we cannot, under any circumstances, be removed as the general partner of Holdings except by our election.
Pursuant to the Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement, as it will be in effect at the time of this offering, as general partner, Core & Main has the right to determine when distributions, other than tax distributions and distributions to fund payments under the Tax Receivable Agreements, will be made by Holdings to holders of Partnership Interests and the amount of any such distributions. If a distribution (other than a tax distribution or a distribution to allow us to fund our payments under the Tax Receivable Agreements) is authorized, generally, such distribution will be made to the holder of Partnership Interests (which will initially only be the Continuing Limited Partners and Core & Main) pro rata in accordance with the percentages of their respective Partnership Interests.
The holders of Partnership Interests, including Core & Main, will incur U.S. federal, state and local income taxes on their allocable share (determined under relevant tax rules) of any taxable income of Holdings.
The Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement will provide that Holdings, to the extent permitted by our agreements governing our indebtedness, will make cash distributions, which we refer to as tax distributions, to the holders of Partnership Interests. Generally, these tax distributions will be computed based on the net taxable income of Holdings allocable to the holders of Partnership Interests multiplied by an assumed, combined tax rate equal to the maximum rate applicable (including any Medicare Contribution tax on net investment income) to an individual or corporation resident in New York, New York (taking into account, among other things, the deductibility of certain expenses). The Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement will also prohibit Holdings and its subsidiaries from incurring new indebtedness or refinancing existing indebtedness without the consent of the Continuing Limited Partners in a manner that would impose additional restrictions on Holdings ability to make tax distributions to the holders of Partnership Interests that are materially more onerous than those existing at the time that the limited partnership agreement of Holdings is amended and restated. In addition, we expect Holdings may make other distributions periodically to the extent permitted by our agreements governing our indebtedness and necessary to enable us to cover our operating expenses and other obligations, including our payment obligations under the Tax Receivable Agreements, as well as to make dividend payments, if any, to the holders of our Class A common stock.
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Core & Main will not be entitled to compensation for services as general partner. Core & Main will be entitled to reimbursement by Holdings for fees and expenses incurred on behalf of Holdings, including all expenses associated with this offering and maintaining our corporate existence.
The Certificate of Incorporation and the Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement will require that (i) we at all times maintain a ratio of one Partnership Interest owned by us for each share of Class A common stock issued by us (subject to certain exceptions for treasury shares and shares underlying certain convertible or exchangeable securities), and (ii) Holdings at all times maintain (x) a one-to-one ratio between the number of shares of Class A common stock issued by us and the number of Partnership Interests owned by us and (y) a one-to-one ratio between the number of shares of Class B common stock owned by the Continuing Limited Partners (or their permitted assigns) and the number of Partnership Interests owned by the Continuing Limited Partners (or their permitted assigns). This construct is intended to result in the Continuing Limited Partners having voting interests in Core & Main that are identical to the Continuing Limited Partners percentage economic interests in Holdings. Shares of Class B common stock are not transferable except for (i) transfers to us for no consideration upon which transfer such share of Class B common stock will be automatically retired or (ii) together with the transfer of an identical number of Partnership Interests made to the permitted transferee of such Partnership Interests made in compliance with the Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement.
Stockholders Agreement
Prior to or at the completion of this offering, we expect to enter into the Stockholders Agreement with the CD&R Investors. The Stockholders Agreement will grant the CD&R Investors the right to designate for nomination for election to our board of directors a number of CD&R Designees equal to:
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at least a majority of the total number of directors comprising our board of directors at such time as long as the CD&R Investors (together with their affiliates) collectively beneficially own shares of our common stock and our other equity securities representing at least 50% of the total voting power of the outstanding shares of our common stock and our other equity securities; |
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at least 40% of the total number of directors comprising our board of directors at such time as long as the CD&R Investors (together with their affiliates) collectively beneficially own shares of our common stock and our other equity securities representing at least 40% but less than 50% of the total voting power of the outstanding shares of our common stock and our other equity securities; |
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at least 30% of the total number of directors comprising our board of directors at such time as long as the CD&R Investors (together with their affiliates) collectively beneficially own shares of our common stock and our other equity securities representing at least 30% but less than 40% of the total voting power of the outstanding shares of our common stock and our other equity securities; |
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at least 20% of the total number of directors comprising our board of directors at such time as long as the CD&R Investors (together with their affiliates) collectively beneficially own shares of our common stock and our other equity securities representing at least 20% but less than 30% of the total voting power of the outstanding shares of our common stock and our other equity securities; and |
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at least 5% of the total number of directors comprising our board of directors at such time as long as the CD&R Investors (together with their affiliates) collectively beneficially own shares of our common stock and our other equity securities representing at least 5% but less than 20% of the total voting power of the outstanding shares of our common stock and our other equity securities. |
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For purposes of calculating the number of CD&R Designees that the CD&R Investors are entitled to nominate pursuant to the formula outlined above, any fractional amounts would be rounded up to the nearest whole number and the calculation would be made on a pro forma basis after taking into account any increase in the size of our board of directors. If the CD&R Investors (together with their affiliates) collectively beneficially own shares of our common stock and our other equity securities representing less than 5% of the total voting power of the outstanding shares of common stock and our other equity securities, the CD&R Investors will no longer be entitled to designate any designees for nomination by the board of directors.
With respect to any vacancy of a CD&R-designated director, the CD&R Investors will have the right to designate a new director for election by a majority of the remaining directors then in office.
The Stockholders Agreement will provide that a CD&R Designee will serve as the Chair of our board of directors as long as the CD&R Investors (together with their affiliates) collectively beneficially own shares of our common stock and our other equity securities representing at least 25% of the total voting power of the outstanding shares of our common stock and our other equity securities.
The Stockholders Agreement will also grant to the CD&R Investors certain other rights, including specified information and access rights.
Registration Rights Agreements
Opco is party to a registration rights agreement, dated as of August 1, 2017 (the Opco Registration Rights Agreement). The Opco Registration Rights Agreement grants certain affiliates of CD&R the right to register their equity interests or the equity interests of an affiliate of Opco in the event of an initial public offering of such equity interests and grants customary demand and piggyback registration rights once there is a publicly reporting company. We expect that the Opco Registration Rights Agreement will be terminated in connection with this offering in accordance with its terms.
Prior to the closing of this offering, we intend to enter into a registration rights agreement (the Registration Rights Agreement) with the CD&R Investors in connection with this offering. The Registration Rights Agreement will provide the CD&R Investors certain registration rights whereby, at any time following our initial public offering and the expiration of any related lock-up period, the CD&R Investors can require us to register under the Securities Act shares of our Class A common stock and our other equity securities held by the CD&R Investors (including shares of our Class A common stock issuable upon exchange of Partnership Interests held by CD&R Waterworks Holdings directly or indirectly through a wholly-owned subsidiary). The Registration Rights Agreement will also provide piggyback registration rights to the CD&R Investors.
Consulting Agreement
Holdings and certain of its subsidiaries, including Opco, are parties to a consulting agreement, dated as of August 1, 2017 (the Consulting Agreement), with CD&R pursuant to which Opco retained CD&R to provide CD&R Plumb Buyer, LLC, HD Supply Waterworks Group, Inc., Opco and its subsidiaries (collectively, the Company Group) certain management, consulting, advisory and monitoring services. The Consulting Agreement requires Opco to reimburse, or cause another member of the Company Group to reimburse, CD&R for its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in the course of rendering the services under the Consulting Agreement. In addition, pursuant to the Consulting Agreement, from time to time Opco will, or will cause another member of the Company Group to, pay to CD&R certain additional fees for consulting, advisory and other services that may be performed by CD&R in connection with certain other transactions consummated by a member of the Company Group.
Through January 31, 2021, no fees for services or reimbursements of expenses were paid or made to CD&R under the Consulting Agreement. We expect that the Consulting Agreement will be terminated in connection with this offering in accordance with its terms.
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Indemnification Agreements
Holdings and certain of its subsidiaries, including Opco, are parties to an indemnification agreement, dated as of August 1, 2017 (the Indemnification Agreement), with CD&R and certain affiliates thereof pursuant to which the Company Group agreed to indemnify CD&R and certain of its affiliates, alternative investment vehicles, related parties, directors, officers, partners, members, employees, agents, advisors, consultants, representatives and controlling persons against certain losses, including losses (i) incurred by such indemnitees under applicable securities laws in connection with the Merger, (ii) relating to other actions or omissions by the Company Group, (iii) relating to the performance of certain services by such indemnitees for any member of the Company Group, (iv) arising out of the fact that such indemnitee is or was a board member, officer or stockholder of the Company Group or (v) arising from any breach or alleged breach by such indemnitee of his or her fiduciary duties as a board member, officer or stockholder of the Company Group. The indemnification obligations of the Company Group under the Indemnification Agreements are primary to any similar rights to which any indemnitee may be entitled under any other agreement or document.
We are a party to indemnification agreements with our directors. The indemnification agreements provide the directors with contractual rights to indemnification and expense advancement. See Description of Capital StockLimitations on Liability and Indemnification.
Transactions with Other Related Parties
During the three months ended May 2, 2021 and May 3, 2020, we purchased $0.6 million and $0.2 million, respectively, of product from affiliates of CD&R, including other companies invested in by CD&R funds. At May 2, 2021 and May 3, 2020, there were $0.1 million and no amounts, respectively, payable to affiliates of CD&R. There were $5.2 million in sales to affiliates of CD&R for the three months ended May 2, 2021 and no sales to affiliates of CD&R for the three months ended May 3, 2020. There were no amounts and $0.1 million receivable from affiliates of CD&R at May 2, 2021 and January 31, 2021, respectively. Management believes that these transactions were conducted at prices that an unrelated third party would pay.
During fiscal 2020, fiscal 2019 and fiscal 2018, we purchased $1.3 million, $0.1 million and $3.4 million, respectively, of product from affiliates of CD&R, including other companies invested in by CD&R funds. At January 31, 2021 and February 2, 2020, there were no amounts payable to affiliates of CD&R, and at February 3, 2019, there was $0.2 million payable to affiliates of CD&R. There were $0.7 million in sales to affiliates of CD&R for fiscal 2020. There were no sales to affiliates of CD&R for fiscal 2019 or fiscal 2018. There was $0.1 million and no amounts receivable from affiliates of CD&R at January 31, 2021 and February 2, 2020, respectively. These amounts reflect the year-to-date related party transactions for recently acquired affiliates of CD&R funds. Management believes that these transactions were conducted at prices that an unrelated third party would pay.
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The following description of our capital stock is a summary of the material terms of our Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws. Reference is made to the more detailed provisions of, and the descriptions are qualified in their entirety by reference to, these documents, forms of which will be filed with the SEC as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, and applicable law. This description assumes the effectiveness of our Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws, which will take effect prior to completion of this offering.
General
Upon the completion of this offering, our authorized capital stock will consist of 1,000,000,000 shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share, 500,000,000 shares of Class B common stock, par value $0.01 per share, and 100,000,000 shares of undesignated preferred stock, par value $1.00 per share. Immediately following this offering, we expect to have 240,875,002 shares of our common stock issued and outstanding, as further described under Prospectus SummaryThe Offering.
Common Stock
Holders of outstanding shares of our Class A common stock and Class B common stock will vote as a single class on all matters on which stockholders are entitled to vote generally, except as otherwise required by law. Delaware law entitles the holders of the outstanding shares of Class A common stock and Class B common stock, to vote separately as different classes in connection with any amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation that would increase or decrease the par value of the shares of such class or that would alter or change the powers, preferences or special rights of such class so as to affect them adversely. As permitted by Delaware law, our Certificate of Incorporation includes a provision which eliminates the class vote that the holders of Class A common stock would otherwise have with respect to an amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation increasing or decreasing the number of shares of Class A common stock we are entitled to issue and that the holders of Class B common stock would otherwise have with respect to an amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation increasing or decreasing the number of shares of Class B common stock we are entitled to issue. Thus, subject to any other voting requirements contained in the Certificate of Incorporation, any amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation increasing or decreasing the number of shares of either Class A common stock or Class B common stock that we are authorized to issue would require a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting power of all capital stock (including the Class A common stock and Class B common stock), voting together as a single class.
Class A Common Stock
Holders of Class A common stock will be entitled:
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to cast one vote for each share held of record on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders; |
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to receive, on a pro rata basis, dividends, if any, that our board of directors may declare out of legally available funds, subject to preferences that may be applicable to preferred stock, if any, then outstanding; and |
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upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding-up, to share equally and ratably in any assets remaining after the payment of all debt and other liabilities, subject to the prior rights, if any, of holders of any outstanding shares of preferred stock. |
Our ability to pay dividends on our Class A common stock is subject to our subsidiaries (including Holdings) ability to pay dividends to us, which is in turn subject to the restrictions set forth in the ABL
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Credit Agreement, the Term Loan Credit Agreement, the Senior Notes Indenture and the Senior PIK Toggle Notes Indenture, as applicable. See Dividend Policy.
The holders of our Class A common stock will not have any preemptive, cumulative voting, subscription, conversion, redemption or sinking fund rights. The Class A common stock will not be subject to future calls or assessments by us. The rights and privileges of holders of our Class A common stock are subject to any series of preferred stock that we may issue in the future, as described below.
Before the date of this prospectus, there has been no public market for our common stock. We have been authorized to list our common stock on the NYSE under the symbol CNM.
Immediately following this offering and the Reorganization Transactions, we expect to have 154,803,479 shares of Class A common stock outstanding and six holders of record of our Class A common stock.
Class B Common Stock
After the completion of this offering, Class B common stock will only be issued to the extent necessary to maintain a one-to-one ratio between the number of Partnership Interests held by the Continuing Limited Partners (or their permitted transferees) and the number of shares of Class B common stock issued to the Continuing Limited Partners (or their permitted transferees). Shares of Class B common stock are transferable only together with an equal number of Partnership Interests. Shares of Class B common stock will be retired on a one-for-one basis if we, at the election of a Continuing Limited Partners (or its permitted transferee), exchange Partnership Interests of such Continuing Limited Partners (or its permitted transferee) pursuant to the terms of the Exchange Agreement.
Holders of Class B common stock will be entitled:
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to cast one vote for each share held of record on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders, with the number of shares of Class B common stock held by the Continuing Limited Partners being equivalent to the number of Partnership Interests held by the Continuing Limited Partners. The voting power afforded to the Continuing Limited Partners by their shares of Class B common stock will be automatically and correspondingly reduced as they exchange shares of Class B common stock, together with a corresponding number of Partnership Interests, for shares of Class A common stock; |
Holders of Class B common stock will not be entitled:
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to receive, on a pro rata basis, dividends, if any, that our board of directors may declare out of legally available funds, subject to preferences that may be applicable to preferred stock, if any, then outstanding; and |
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upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding-up, to share equally and ratably in any assets remaining after the payment of all debt and other liabilities, subject to the prior rights, if any, of holders of any outstanding shares of preferred stock. |
The holders of our Class B common stock will not have any preemptive, cumulative voting, subscription, conversion, redemption or sinking fund rights. The Class B common stock will not be subject to future calls or assessments by us.
All of our Class B common stock outstanding following this offering will be held by the Continuing Limited Partners.
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Preferred Stock
Under our Certificate of Incorporation, our board of directors will have the authority, without further action by our stockholders, to issue up to 100,000,000 shares of preferred stock in one or more series and to fix the voting powers, designations, preferences and the relative participating, optional or other special rights and qualifications, limitations and restrictions of each series, including, without limitation, dividend rights, dividend rates, conversion rights, voting rights, terms of redemption, liquidation preferences and the number of shares constituting any series. The powers, preferences, and relative, participating, optional and other special rights of each series of preferred stock, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, may differ from those of any and all of other series at any time outstanding. Upon the settlement of this offering, no shares of our authorized preferred stock will be currently outstanding. Because the board of directors will have the power to establish the preferences and rights of the shares of any additional series of preferred stock, it may afford holders of any preferred stock preferences, powers and rights, including voting and dividend rights, senior to the rights of holders of our common stock, which could adversely affect the holders of the common stock and could delay, discourage or prevent a takeover of us even if a change of control of our company would be beneficial to the interests of our stockholders.
Annual Stockholders Meeting
Our By-laws will provide that annual stockholders meetings will be held at a date, time and place, if any, as exclusively selected by our board of directors. To the extent permitted under applicable law, we may conduct meetings by remote communications, including by webcast.
Voting
The affirmative vote of the holders of at least a plurality of the votes cast in respect of the outstanding shares of common stock present, in person or by proxy, at the meeting and entitled to vote on the election of directors will decide the election of any directors, and the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the voting power of the outstanding shares of common stock present, in person or by proxy, at the meeting and entitled to vote at any annual or special meeting of stockholders will decide all other matters voted on by stockholders, unless the question is one upon which, by express provision of law, by the rules and regulations of any stock exchange applicable to us, under our Certificate of Incorporation or under our By-laws, a different vote is required, in which case such provision will control. Stockholders do not have the right to cumulate their votes for the election of directors.
Delaware law would require holders of our Class A common stock and Class B common stock to vote separately as a single class in the following circumstances:
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if we amend our Certificate of Incorporation to increase or decrease the par value of a class of stock, then such class would be required to vote separately to approve the proposed amendment; or |
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if we amend our Certificate of Incorporation in a manner that alters or changes the powers, preferences or special rights of a class of stock in a manner that affects holders of such class of stock adversely, then such class would be required to vote separately to approve such proposed amendment. |
Board Designation Rights
Pursuant to the Stockholders Agreement, the CD&R Investors will have specified board designation and other rights following this offering. See Certain Relationships and Related Party TransactionsStockholders Agreement.
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Anti-Takeover Effects of Our Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws
The provisions of our Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws summarized below may have an anti-takeover effect and may delay, defer or prevent a tender offer or takeover attempt that you might consider in your best interest, including an attempt that might result in your receipt of a premium over the market price for your shares. These provisions are also designed, in part, to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of us to first negotiate with our board of directors, which could result in an improvement of their terms.
Authorized But Unissued Shares of Common Stock
Following the settlement of this offering, our shares of authorized and unissued Class A common stock will be available for future issuance without additional stockholders approval. While our authorized and unissued shares are not designed to deter or prevent a change of control, under some circumstances we could use the additional shares to create voting impediments or to frustrate persons seeking to effect a takeover or otherwise gain control by, for example, issuing those shares in private placements to purchasers who might side with our board of directors in opposing a hostile takeover bid.
Authorized But Unissued Shares of Preferred Stock
Under our Certificate of Incorporation, our board of directors has the authority, without further action by our stockholders, to issue up to 100,000,000 shares of preferred stock in one or more series and to fix the voting powers, designations, preferences and the relative participating, optional or other special rights and qualifications, limitations and restrictions of each series, including, without limitation, dividend rights, dividend rates, conversion rights, voting rights, terms of redemption, liquidation preferences and the number of shares constituting any series. The existence of authorized but unissued preferred stock could reduce our attractiveness as a target for an unsolicited takeover bid since we could, for example, issue shares of preferred stock to parties who might oppose such a takeover bid or shares that contain terms the potential acquiror may find unattractive. This may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control, may discourage bids for the common stock at a premium over the market price of the Class A common stock, and may adversely affect the market price of, and the voting and other rights of the holders of, our Class A common stock.
Classified Board of Directors
In accordance with the terms of our Certificate of Incorporation, our board of directors is divided into three classes, Class I, Class II and Class III, with members of each class serving staggered three-year terms. Under our Certificate of Incorporation, our board of directors will consist of such number of directors as may be determined from time to time by resolution of the board of directors, but in no event may the number of directors be fewer than one. Any additional directorships resulting from an increase in the number of directors will be distributed among the three classes so that, as nearly as possible, each class will consist of one-third of the directors. Our Certificate of Incorporation will also provide that any vacancy on our board of directors, including a vacancy resulting from an enlargement of our board of directors, may be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of our directors then in office, even if less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director, subject to the Stockholders Agreement with respect to the director designation rights of the CD&R Investors. Any director elected to fill a vacancy will hold office until the next annual meeting of stockholders held to elect the class of directors to which such director is elected and until such directors successor shall have been duly elected and qualified or until such directors earlier death, resignation or removal. Our classified board of directors could have the effect of delaying or discouraging an acquisition of us or a change in our management.
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Removal of Directors
Our Certificate of Incorporation will provide that directors may be removed with or without cause at any time upon the affirmative vote of holders of at least a majority of the voting power of the outstanding shares of our common stock then entitled to vote at an election of directors until the CD&R Investors (together with their affiliates) cease to beneficially own shares of our common stock representing at least 40% of the total voting power of the outstanding shares of our common stock. Thereafter, our Certificate of Incorporation will provide that directors may be removed only for cause upon the affirmative vote of holders of at least a majority of the voting power of the outstanding shares of our common stock then entitled to vote at an election of directors.
Special Meetings of Stockholders
Our Certificate of Incorporation will provide that a special meeting of stockholders may be called only by the Chair of our board of directors or by a resolution adopted by a majority of our board of directors. Special meetings may also be called by our corporate secretary at the request of the holders of at least a majority of the voting power of the outstanding shares of our common stock until the CD&R Investors (together with their affiliates) cease to beneficially own shares of our common stock representing at least 40% of the total voting power of the outstanding shares of our common stock. Thereafter, the stockholders will not be permitted to call a special meeting of stockholders.
Stockholder Advance Notice Procedure
Our By-laws will establish an advance notice procedure for stockholders to make nominations of candidates for election as directors or to bring other business before an annual meeting of our stockholders. The By-laws will provide that any stockholder wishing to nominate persons for election as directors at, or bring other business before, an annual meeting must deliver to our corporate secretary a written notice of the stockholders intention to do so. These provisions may have the effect of precluding the conduct of certain business at a meeting if the proper procedures are not followed. We expect that these provisions may also discourage or deter a potential acquirer from conducting a solicitation of proxies to elect the acquirers own slate of directors or otherwise attempting to obtain control of our company. To be timely, the stockholders notice must be delivered to our corporate secretary at our principal executive offices not fewer than 90 days nor more than 120 days before the first anniversary date of the annual meeting for the preceding year; provided, however, that in the event that the annual meeting is set for a date that is more than 30 days before or delayed by more than 70 days after the first anniversary date of the preceding years annual meeting, a stockholders notice must be delivered to our corporate secretary not earlier than 120 days prior to such annual meeting and not later than the later of (x) the close of business on the 90th day prior to the meeting or (y) the close of business on the 10th day following the day on which a public announcement of the date of the meeting is first made by us.
No Stockholder Action by Consent
Our Certificate of Incorporation will provide that stockholder action may be taken only at an annual meeting or special meeting of stockholders; provided that stockholder action may be taken by consent in writing or electronic transmission in accordance with the DGCL in lieu of a meeting until the CD&R Investors (together with their affiliates) cease to beneficially own shares of our common stock representing at least 40% of the total voting power of the outstanding shares of our common stock.
Amendments to Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws
Our Certificate of Incorporation will provide that our Certificate of Incorporation may be amended by both the affirmative vote of a majority of our board of directors and the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of the outstanding shares of our common stock then entitled
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to vote thereon; provided that, at any time when the CD&R Investors (together with their affiliates) beneficially own shares of our common stock representing less than 40% of the total voting power of the outstanding shares of our common stock, specified provisions of our Certificate of Incorporation may not be amended, altered or repealed unless the amendment is approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 66 2/3% of the voting power of the outstanding shares of our common stock then entitled to vote thereon, including, but not limited to, the provisions governing:
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liability and indemnification of directors; |
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corporate opportunities; |
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elimination of stockholder action by consent in writing or electronic transmission if the CD&R Investors (together with their affiliates) cease to beneficially own shares of our common stock representing at least 40% of the total voting power of the outstanding shares of our common stock; |
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prohibition on the rights of stockholders to call a special meeting if the CD&R Investors (together with their affiliates) cease to beneficially own shares of our common stock representing at least 40% of the total voting power of the outstanding shares of our common stock; |
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removal of directors for cause if the CD&R Investors (together with their affiliates) cease to beneficially own shares of our common stock representing at least 40% of the total voting power of the outstanding shares of our common stock; |
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classified board of directors; |
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required approval of the holders of at least 66 2/3% of the voting power of the outstanding shares of our common stock to amend our By-laws and certain provisions of our Certificate of Incorporation if the CD&R Investors (together with their affiliates) cease to beneficially own shares of our common stock representing at least 40% of the total voting power of the outstanding shares of our common stock; and |
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choice of forum for certain actions. |
In addition, our By-laws may be amended, altered or repealed, or new by-laws may be adopted, by the affirmative vote of a majority of the board of directors so long as a quorum is present, or by the affirmative vote of the holders of (x) as long as the CD&R Investors (together with their affiliates) beneficially own shares of our common stock representing at least 40% of the total voting power of the outstanding shares of our common stock, at least a majority, and (y) thereafter, at least 66 2/3%, of the voting power of the outstanding shares of our common stock then entitled to vote thereon.
These provisions make it more difficult for any person to remove or amend any provisions in our Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws which may have an anti-takeover effect.
Delaware Anti-Takeover Law
In general, Section 203 of the DGCL prohibits a publicly held Delaware corporation from engaging in business combinations, such as mergers, sales and leases of assets, issuances of securities and similar transactions by a corporation or subsidiary with an interested stockholder, including a person or group who beneficially owns 15% or more of the corporations voting stock for a period of three years following the date the person became an interested stockholder, unless (with certain exceptions) the business combination or the transaction in which the person became an interested stockholder is approved in a prescribed manner. Section 203 permits corporations, in their certificate of incorporation, to opt out of the protections of Section 203. Our Certificate of Incorporation will provide that we have elected not to be subject to Section 203 of the DGCL or any successor provision to Section 203 for so long as the CD&R Investors (together with their affiliates) own, directly or indirectly, at least five percent of the total voting power of the outstanding shares of our common
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stock. From and after the date that Section 203 by its terms would, but for the applicable provisions of our Certificate of Incorporation, apply to us and the CD&R Investors (together with their affiliates) cease to beneficially own, directly or indirectly, at least five percent of the total voting power of the outstanding shares of our common stock, we will be governed by Section 203.
Limitations on Liability and Indemnification
Our Certificate of Incorporation will contain provisions relating to the liability of directors. These provisions will eliminate a directors personal liability for monetary damages resulting from a breach of fiduciary duty, except in circumstances involving:
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any breach of the directors duty of loyalty; |
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acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of the law; |
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unlawful payments of dividends or unlawful stock repurchases, redemptions or other distributions; or |
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any transaction from which the director derives an improper personal benefit. |
If the DGCL is amended to authorize corporation action further eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors, then the liability of our directors will be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, as so amended. The principal effect of the limitation on liability provision is that a stockholder will be unable to prosecute an action for monetary damages against a director unless the stockholder can demonstrate a basis for liability for which indemnification is not available under the DGCL. These provisions, however, should not limit or eliminate our rights or any stockholders rights to seek non-monetary relief, such as an injunction or rescission, in the event of a breach of directors fiduciary duty. These provisions will not alter a directors liability under federal securities laws. The inclusion of this provision in our Certificate of Incorporation may discourage or deter stockholders or management from bringing a lawsuit against directors for a breach of their fiduciary duties, even though such an action, if successful, might otherwise have benefited us and our stockholders. In addition, your investment may be adversely affected to the extent we pay costs of settlement and damage awards against directors and officers pursuant to these indemnification provisions.
Our Certificate of Incorporation and our By-laws will require us to indemnify and advance expenses to our directors and officers to the fullest extent not prohibited by the DGCL and other applicable law, except in the case of a proceeding instituted by the director without the approval of our board of directors. Our Certificate of Incorporation and our By-laws will provide that we are required to indemnify our directors and executive officers, to the fullest extent permitted by law, for all judgments, fines, settlements, legal fees and other expenses incurred in connection with pending or threatened legal proceedings because of the directors or officers positions with us or another entity that the director or officer serves at our request, subject to various conditions, and to advance funds to our directors and officers to enable them to defend against such proceedings. To receive indemnification, the director or officer must have been successful in the legal proceeding or have acted in good faith and in what was reasonably believed to be a lawful manner in our best interest and, with respect to any criminal proceeding, have had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful.
We are a party to indemnification agreements with our directors. The indemnification agreements provide the directors with contractual rights to indemnification and expense advancement.
Corporate Opportunities
Our Certificate of Incorporation will provide that we, on our behalf and on behalf of our subsidiaries, renounce and waive any interest or expectancy in, or in being offered an opportunity to
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participate in, potential transactions, matters or business opportunities (each, a corporate opportunity), that are from time to time presented to the CD&R Investors or any of their officers, directors, employees, agents, stockholders, members, partners, affiliates or subsidiaries (other than us and our subsidiaries), even if the transaction, matter or opportunity is one that we or our subsidiaries might reasonably be deemed to have pursued or had the ability or desire to pursue if granted the opportunity to do so. None of the CD&R Investors or any of their officers, directors, employees, agents, stockholders, members, partners, affiliates or subsidiaries will be liable to us or any of our subsidiaries for breach of any fiduciary or other duty, as a director or otherwise, by reason of the fact that such person pursues, acquires or participates in such corporate opportunity, directs such corporate opportunity to another person or fails to present such corporate opportunity, or information regarding such corporate opportunity, to us or our subsidiaries unless, in the case of any such person who is a director or officer of Core & Main, such corporate opportunity is expressly offered to such director or officer in writing solely in his or her capacity as a director or officer of Core & Main. To the fullest extent permitted by law, by becoming a stockholder in our company, stockholders will be deemed to have notice of and consented to this provision of our Certificate of Incorporation.
Choice of Forum
Our Certificate of Incorporation will provide that, unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (or, if such court does not have subject matter jurisdiction thereof, the federal district court of the State of Delaware) will, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be the sole and exclusive forum for: (i) any derivative action, suit or proceeding brought on our behalf; (ii) any action, suit or proceeding asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed to us or our stockholders by any of our directors, officers, other employees, agents or stockholders; (iii) any action, suit or proceeding asserting a claim arising out of or pursuant to or seeking to enforce any right, obligation or remedy under any provision of our Certificate of Incorporation or our By-laws (as either may be amended or restated) or the DGCL or as to which the DGCL confers jurisdiction on the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware; or (iv) any action or proceeding asserting a claim that is governed by the internal affairs doctrine, in each case subject to such Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware having personal jurisdiction over the indispensable parties named as defendants. Although our Certificate of Incorporation will contain the choice of forum provisions described above, it is possible that a court could find that such provision is inapplicable for a particular claim or action or that such provision is unenforceable, and our stockholders will not be deemed to have waived our compliance with the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder. As permitted by Delaware law, our Certificate of Incorporation will provide that, unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the federal district courts of the United States of America will, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be the sole and exclusive forum for the resolution of any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations thereunder. To the fullest extent permitted by law, by becoming a stockholder in our company, you will be deemed to have notice of and have consented to the provisions of our Certificate of Incorporation related to choice of forum.
Market Listing
We have been authorized to list our Class A common stock on the NYSE under the symbol CNM.
We do not anticipate listing our Class B common stock on any stock market or exchange.
Transfer Agent and Registrar
The transfer agent and registrar for our Class A common stock is Computershare Trust Company, N.A.
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SHARES AVAILABLE FOR FUTURE SALE
Immediately prior to this offering, there was no public market for our Class A common stock. We have been authorized to list our Class A common stock on the NYSE under the symbol CNM. Sales of substantial amounts of our Class A common stock in the public market could adversely affect prevailing market prices of our Class A common stock. Some shares of our Class A common stock will not be available for sale for a certain period of time after this offering because they are subject to contractual and legal restrictions on resale, some of which are described below. Sales of substantial amounts of Class A common stock in the public market after these restrictions lapse, or the perception that these sales could occur, could adversely affect the prevailing market price and our ability to raise equity capital in the future.
Sales of Restricted Securities
Upon the closing of this offering, we will have an aggregate of 154,803,479 shares of Class A common stock outstanding, after giving effect to the issuance of 34,883,721 shares of Class A common stock offered by us in this offering and the issuance of 119,919,758 shares of Class A common stock to the Original Limited Partners in the Reorganization Transactions. Of these shares, all of the shares to be sold in this offering will be immediately tradable without restriction under the Securities Act except for any shares held by affiliates, as that term is defined in Rule 144.
119,919,758 shares of our Class A common stock outstanding immediately after the completion of this offering are restricted securities within the meaning of Rule 144. Restricted securities may be sold in the public market only if they are registered under the Securities Act or are sold pursuant to an exemption from registration under Rule 144 or Rule 701, which are summarized below, or pursuant to another applicable exemption. Subject to the lock-up agreements described below, shares held by our affiliates that are not restricted securities or that have been owned for more than one year may be sold subject to compliance with Rule 144 without regard to the prescribed one-year holding period under Rule 144.
Stock Options
Upon the completion of this offering, we intend to file one or more registration statements under the Securities Act to register the shares of our Class A common stock to be issued under our equity incentive compensation plans and, as a result, all shares of our Class A common stock acquired upon exercise of stock options and other equity-based awards granted under these plans will, subject to a 180-day lock-up period in the case of certain officers and directors, also be freely tradable under the Securities Act unless purchased by our affiliates. A total of 15,733,546 shares of Class A common stock will be available for grants of equity awards under the Omnibus Incentive Plan and the ESPP which includes 633,546 shares of Class A common stock in respect of Converted SARs.
Lock-up Agreements
Upon completion of the offering, we, our directors and executive officers and stockholders currently representing substantially all of the outstanding shares of our Class A common stock (including shares of our Class A common stock issuable upon exchange of Partnership Interests held by the Continuing Limited Partners) will sign lock-up agreements, under which we and they will agree not to, among other things, offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, engage in any hedging or similar transaction or arrangement, lend or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any of our securities that are substantially similar to the securities offered hereby (including any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of our Class A common stock), without the prior written consent of, for the two-day period following notice of any request to
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release or waive the lock-up restrictions, all three of the Representatives, and thereafter, any two of the three Representatives, and except as described in the underwriting agreement for a period of 180 days after the date of this prospectus. These agreements are described below under Underwriting (Conflicts of Interest).
Registration Rights Agreement
The CD&R Investors and their permitted assigns will have the right to require us to register shares of our Class A common stock and our other equity securities held by the CD&R Investors (including shares of our Class A common stock issuable upon exchange of Partnership Interests held by CD&R Waterworks Holdings directly or indirectly through a wholly-owned subsidiary) for resale in some circumstances. See Certain Relationships and Related Party TransactionsRegistration Rights Agreements.
Rule 144
In general, under Rule 144, as currently in effect, a person (or persons whose shares are aggregated) who is not deemed to be or have been one of our affiliates for purposes of the Securities Act at any time during 90 days preceding a sale and who has beneficially owned the shares proposed to be sold for at least six months, including the holding period of any prior owner other than an affiliate, is entitled to sell such shares without registration, subject to compliance with the public information requirements of Rule 144. If such a person has beneficially owned the shares proposed to be sold for at least one year, including the holding period of a prior owner other than an affiliate, then such person is entitled to sell such shares without complying with any of the requirements of Rule 144.
In general, under Rule 144, as currently in effect, our affiliates or persons selling shares on behalf of our affiliates, who have met the six-month holding period for beneficial ownership of restricted shares of our common stock, are entitled to sell within any three-month period, a number of shares that does not exceed the greater of:
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1% of the number of shares of our Class A common stock then outstanding, which will equal approximately 1,548,035 shares immediately after this offering; and |
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the average reported weekly trading volume of our Class A common stock on the NYSE during the four calendar weeks preceding the date of filing a Notice of Proposed Sale of Securities Pursuant to Rule 144 with respect to the sale. |
Sales under Rule 144 by our affiliates or persons selling shares of Class A common stock on behalf of our affiliates are also subject to certain manner of sale provisions and notice requirements and to the availability of current public information about us. The sale of these shares, or the perception that sales will be made, could adversely affect the price of our Class A common stock after this offering because a great supply of shares would be, or would be perceived to be, available for sale in the public market.
Rule 701
Any of our employees, officers or directors who acquired shares of Class A common stock under a written compensatory plan or contract before the effective date of a registration statement may be entitled to sell them 90 days after such effective date in reliance on Rule 701. Rule 701 permits affiliates to sell their Rule 701 shares under Rule 144 without complying with the holding period requirements of Rule 144. Rule 701 further provides that non-affiliates may sell these shares in reliance on Rule 144 without complying with the holding period, public information, volume limitation or notice provisions of Rule 144.
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DESCRIPTION OF CERTAIN INDEBTEDNESS
Senior ABL Credit Facility
On August 1, 2017, Opco entered into a credit agreement (as amended, supplemented, waived or otherwise modified from time to time, the ABL Credit Agreement) providing for an asset-based loan facility with Citibank, N.A., as administrative agent and collateral agent (the ABL Agent), and the other financial institutions and lenders from time to time party thereto (as described below, the Senior ABL Credit Facility). The Senior ABL Credit Facility provides for an asset-based revolving credit facility, originally in the amount of up to $500.0 million, subject to borrowing base availability. On July 8, 2019, Opco amended the ABL Credit Agreement in order to, among other things, increase the aggregate commitments under the Senior ABL Credit Facility by $200.0 million to $700.0 million overall. As of May 2, 2021, Opco had approximately $9.0 million in letters of credit outstanding and no borrowings under the Senior ABL Credit Facility.
As described under Prospectus SummaryRecent DevelopmentsRefinancing, we intend to amend the terms of the ABL Credit Agreement in order to, among other things, increase the aggregate amount of commitments under the Senior ABL Credit Facility by $150.0 million to $850.0 million and extend the maturity date of the Senior ABL Credit Facility from July 2024 to July 2026. We do not expect to borrow under the New ABL Credit Facility at the closing of this offering. Unless otherwise noted, we expect the terms of the New ABL Credit Facility to be substantially similar to those of the Senior ABL Credit Facility described below. However, the principal amount, applicable interest rate and other terms of the New ABL Credit Facility described below may not be definitively determined until shortly before the closing of this offering and may differ from those described below, depending on market conditions and other factors.
General
Opco is and, at the option of Opco, any of Opcos domestic subsidiaries may be, a borrower (collectively, the ABL Borrower) under the Senior ABL Credit Facility. The Senior ABL Credit Facility includes letter of credit and swingline sub-facilities. Amounts are available under the Senior ABL Credit Facility in U.S. dollars. The Senior ABL Credit Facility matures on July 8, 2024, provided that if more than $75.0 million in principal amount of the Senior Term Loan Facility remains outstanding on the date that is 91 days prior to the maturity date for the Senior Term Loan Facility (the Springing Maturity Date), the Senior ABL Credit Facility will mature on the earlier of (i) July 8, 2024 and (ii) the Springing Maturity Date. The New ABL Credit Facility is expected to mature on the five-year anniversary of the closing of this offering. However, the ABL Credit Agreement provides that the ABL Borrower may request that lenders extend the maturity date of their commitments and loans and each individual lender shall have the right to consent to such request with respect to its commitments and loans without the consent of any other lender.
Subject to certain conditions, without consent of the existing lenders (but subject to receipt of commitments), the ABL Borrower is entitled to request additional revolving credit commitments or term loans under the Senior ABL Credit Facility, which will share in the borrowing base up to an amount such that the aggregate amount of ABL commitments and term loans under the Senior ABL Credit Facility does not exceed $1,200.0 million. Under the New ABL Credit Facility, subject to certain conditions, without consent of the existing lenders (but subject to receipt of commitments), we expect the ABL Borrower will be entitled to request additional revolving credit commitments or term loans under the New ABL Credit Facility, which will share in the borrowing base up to an amount such that the aggregate amount of ABL commitments and term loans under the New ABL Credit Facility do not exceed the greater of (x) $1,350.0 million and (y) the aggregate borrowing base. Moreover, subject to
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certain conditions and the completion of certain additional documentation, the Senior ABL Credit Facility permits the creation of an asset-based revolving sub-facility (which, to the extent drawn, would reduce availability under the Senior ABL Credit Facility on a dollar-for-dollar basis) of up to $75.0 million for Canadian subsidiaries of Opco, which may be available to be drawn in U.S. Dollars or Canadian Dollars, and which may include a sub-facility for Canadian letters of credit up to an amount to be agreed.
The borrowing base is defined in the ABL Credit Agreement as, at any time, the sum of: (i) 90% of the eligible credit card accounts receivable of each ABL Borrower and each subsidiary guarantor (each, a Qualified Loan Party), plus (ii) 90% of the eligible accounts receivable of each Qualified Loan Party owed by account debtors that have a rating equal to or higher than Baa3 (or the equivalent) by Moodys and BBB- (or the equivalent) by S&P, or any equivalent rating by any other nationally recognized rating agency, plus (iii) 85% of all other eligible accounts receivable of each Qualified Loan Party, plus (iv) under the Senior ABL Credit Facility, 85% of the appraised net orderly liquidation value of eligible inventory (or 90% during the months of December through February) of each Qualified Loan Party, and under the New ABL Credit Facility, 90% of the appraised net orderly liquidation value of eligible inventory of each Qualified Loan Party, minus (v) customary availability reserves, minus (vi) the outstanding principal amount of any future term loans (if any) incurred pursuant to the ABL Credit Agreement.
As of May 2, 2021, after giving effect to approximately $9.0 million of letters of credit issued under the Senior ABL Credit Facility, Opco would have been able to borrow approximately $681.8 million under the Senior ABL Credit Facility.
Interest Rates and Fees
The revolving credit loans under the ABL Credit Agreement bear interest at the ABL Borrowers election at a rate equal to (i) the rate for deposits in U.S. dollars in the London interbank market (adjusted for maximum reserves) for the applicable interest period (LIBOR) plus an applicable margin based on the average daily excess availability as set forth below, or (ii) the base rate, which will be the highest of (x) the corporate base rate established by the administrative agent as its prime rate in effect at its principal office in New York City from time to time, (y) the overnight federal funds rate plus 0.50% per annum and (z) one-month LIBOR plus 1.00% per annum, plus, in each case, an applicable margin based on the average daily excess availability as set forth below:
Applicable Margin | ||||||||
Average Daily Excess Availability Percentage |
Alternate
Base Rate |
Adjusted
LIBOR Rate |
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Less than or equal to 33 1/3% |
0.75 | % | 1.75 | % | ||||
Greater than 33 1/3% but less than or equal to 66 2/3% |
0.50 | % | 1.50 | % | ||||
Greater than 66 2/3% |
0.25 | % | 1.25 | % |
The Senior ABL Credit Facility bears a commitment fee of 0.25%, payable quarterly in arrears. The Senior ABL Credit Facility also bears customary letter of credit fees.
Prepayments
If, at any time, the aggregate amount of outstanding revolving credit loans, swingline borrowings, unreimbursed drawings under letters of credit and the undrawn amount of outstanding letters of credit exceeds the lesser of (x) the then applicable borrowing base and (y) the then total effective commitments under the Senior ABL Credit Facility, prepayments of the revolving credit loans and/or
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swingline borrowings (and after giving effect to such prepayment, the cash collateralization of letters of credit) will be required in an amount equal to such excess. The application of proceeds from mandatory prepayments shall not reduce the aggregate amount of loan commitments under the Senior ABL Credit Facility and amounts prepaid may be reborrowed, subject to availability and then effective commitments under the Senior ABL Credit Facility.
After the occurrence and the continuance of a Dominion Event (defined in the ABL Credit Agreement as (a) specified availability being less than 10.0% of the lesser of (x) the then applicable borrowing base and (y) the then aggregate effective commitments under the Senior ABL Credit Facility or (b) the occurrence of one or more specified events of default, in the case of each of clause (a) and (b) for a period of five consecutive business days) to the date specified availability shall have been in excess of such thresholds in the definition of Dominion Event and no specified event of default has existed or been continuing for 20 consecutive calendar days, all amounts deposited in the core concentration account controlled by the administrative agent will be applied on a daily basis to the outstanding loan balances under the Senior ABL Credit Facility and certain other secured obligations then due and owing.
Voluntary reductions of the unutilized portion of the ABL commitments and prepayments of borrowings under the Senior ABL Credit Facility are permitted at any time, in specified minimum principal amounts, without premium or penalty, subject to reimbursement of the lenders redeployment costs actually incurred in the case of a prepayment of adjusted LIBOR borrowings other than on the last day of the relevant interest period.
Guarantee; Security
All obligations under the Senior ABL Credit Facility are guaranteed by each direct parent of Opco and will be guaranteed by each direct and indirect future wholly-owned U.S. restricted subsidiary of Opco (if any), other than (i) any other ABL Borrower (which shall be a primary obligor) and (ii) special purpose entities, subsidiaries of foreign subsidiaries, immaterial subsidiaries, unrestricted subsidiaries and certain other exceptions. All obligations of each borrower and each guarantor are secured by the following:
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a perfected security interest in all present and after-acquired inventory, accounts receivable, deposit accounts, securities accounts, and any cash or other assets in such accounts (and, to the extent evidencing or otherwise related to such items, all general intangibles, intercompany debt, insurance proceeds, letter of credit rights, commercial tort claims, chattel paper, instruments, supporting obligations, documents, investment property and payment intangibles) and the proceeds of any of the foregoing and all books and records relating to, or arising from, any of the foregoing, except to the extent such proceeds constitute Term Loan Priority Collateral (as defined under Senior Term Loan Facility below), and subject to customary exceptions (the ABL Priority Collateral), which security interest is senior to the security interest in the foregoing assets securing the Senior Term Loan Facility; and |
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a perfected security interest in the Term Loan Priority Collateral, which security interest is junior to the security interest in the Term Loan Priority Collateral securing the Senior Term Loan Facility. |
The Senior ABL Credit Facility generally does not require the security interest in deposit accounts owned by the ABL Borrower and its subsidiaries, if any, to be perfected by control, except for certain collection accounts into which certain accounts receivable are paid, if any, and certain concentration accounts into which cash is swept on a regular basis once collected.
The respective rights of the Senior ABL Credit Facility lenders and the Senior Term Loan Facility lenders in the ABL Priority Collateral and the Term Loan Priority Collateral are governed by an
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intercreditor agreement between the collateral agent for the Senior ABL Credit Facility and the collateral agent for the Senior Term Loan Facility.
Covenants, Representations and Warranties
The Senior ABL Credit Facility contains customary representations and warranties and customary affirmative and negative covenants. The negative covenants are limited to the following: limitations on indebtedness, dividends, distributions and other restricted payments, investments, acquisitions, prepayments or redemptions of specified junior indebtedness (solely for the Senior ABL Credit Facility and not the New ABL Credit Facility, including the Senior Notes), amendments of specified junior indebtedness (solely for the Senior ABL Credit Facility and not the New ABL Credit Facility, including the Senior Notes), transactions with affiliates, asset sales, mergers, consolidations and sales of all or substantially all assets, liens, negative pledge clauses, changes in fiscal periods and changes in line of business.
The negative covenants are subject to customary exceptions and also permit the payment of dividends and distributions, investments, permitted acquisitions, payments or redemptions of specified junior indebtedness (solely for the Senior ABL Credit Facility and not the New ABL Credit Facility, including the Senior Notes), asset sales and mergers, consolidations and sales of all or substantially all assets involving subsidiaries upon satisfaction of a payment condition. The payment condition is deemed satisfied upon 30-day specified excess availability and specified availability exceeding agreed upon thresholds and, in certain cases, the absence of specified events of default or known events of default and pro forma compliance with a fixed charge coverage ratio of 1.00 to 1.00.
There are no financial covenants included in the ABL Credit Agreement, other than a springing minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of at least 1.00 to 1.00, which is tested only when specified availability is less than 10.0% of the lesser of (x) the then applicable borrowing base and (y) the then aggregate effective commitments under the Senior ABL Credit Facility, and continuing until such time as specified availability has been in excess of such threshold for a period of 20 consecutive calendar days.
Events of Default
Events of default under the ABL Credit Agreement are limited to nonpayment of principal when due, nonpayment of interest or other amounts, inaccuracy of representations or warranties in any material respect, violation of covenants, cross-default and cross-acceleration to other material debt, certain bankruptcy or insolvency events, certain ERISA events, certain material judgments, actual or asserted invalidity of material guarantees and certain other loan documents or security interests and a change of control, in each case subject to customary threshold, notice and grace period provisions.
Senior Term Loan Facility
On August 1, 2017, Opco entered into a credit agreement (as amended, supplemented, waived or otherwise modified from time to time, the Term Loan Credit Agreement) providing for a senior secured term loan facility with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent and collateral agent (the Term Loan Agent), and the other financial institutions and lenders from time to time party thereto (as described below, the Senior Term Loan Facility). The Senior Term Loan Facility provides for a senior secured term loan credit facility, originally in an aggregate principal amount of $1,075.0 million. On July 8, 2019, Opco amended the Term Loan Credit Agreement in order to, among other things, increase the aggregate principal amount of the Senior Term Loan Facility by $225.0 million, the proceeds of which were used to finance the acquisition by Opco of substantially all
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of the assets of LIP. As of May 2, 2021, Opco had approximately $1,257.8 million outstanding under the Senior Term Loan Facility.
As described under Prospectus SupplementRecent DevelopmentsRefinancing, we intend to amend the Term Loan Credit Agreement governing the Senior Term Loan Facility in order to, among other things, enter into a new $1,500.0 million seven-year New Term Loan Facility. We intend to prepay all of our existing term loans outstanding under the Senior Term Loan Facility with the proceeds of this offering, together with the net proceeds from borrowings under the New Term Loan Facility and cash on hand. See Use of Proceeds. Unless otherwise noted, we expect the terms of the New Term Loan Facility to be substantially similar to those of the Senior Term Loan Facility described below. However, the principal amount, applicable interest rate and other terms of the New Term Loan Facility described below may not be definitively determined until shortly before the closing of this offering and may differ from those described below, depending on market conditions and other factors.
General
Opco is the borrower under the Senior Term Loan Facility. The Senior Term Loan Facility matures on August 1, 2024. The New Term Loan Facility is expected to mature on the seven-year anniversary of the closing of this offering. However, the Term Loan Credit Agreement provides that Opco may request that lenders extend the maturity date of their loans and each individual lender shall have the right to consent to such request with respect to its loans without the consent of any other lender.
Subject to certain conditions, without the consent of the then existing lenders (but subject to the receipt of commitments), the Senior Term Loan Facility may be expanded (or a new term loan facility, revolving credit facility or letter of credit facility added) by up to (i) the greater of (x) $225.0 million and (y) an amount equal to consolidated EBITDA for the four most recently ended fiscal quarters for which financial statements of Opco are available plus (ii) an unlimited amount as will not cause the net secured leverage ratio after giving effect to the incurrence of such additional amount and any use of proceeds thereof to exceed 4.75:1.00. Amounts available pursuant to clause (ii) of the preceding sentence may be utilized prior to amounts under clause (i). Subject to certain conditions, subsequent to the closing of this offering, without the consent of the then existing lenders (but subject to receipt of commitments), we expect that the New Term Loan Facility may be expanded (or a new term loan facility, revolving credit facility or letter of credit facility added) by up to (i) the greater of (x) $400.0 million and (y) an amount equal to consolidated EBITDA for the four most recently ended fiscal quarters for which financial statements of Opco are available plus (ii) an unlimited amount either (x) as will not cause the net secured leverage ratio after giving effect to the incurrence of such additional amount and any use of proceeds thereof to exceed 3.75:1.00 or (y) if incurred in connection with an acquisition or other investment permitted under the Term Loan Credit Agreement, the pro forma net secured leverage ratio after giving effect to such incurrence and acquisition or investment does not exceed the net secured leverage ratio in effect prior to such transactions. Amounts available pursuant to clause (ii) of the preceding sentence may be utilized prior to amounts under clause (i).
Interest Rates and Fees
The loans under the Senior Term Loan Facility bear interest at a rate equal to (i) LIBOR plus, in each case, an applicable margin of initially 3.00% (with a step-down to 2.75% in the event that Opcos net total leverage ratio is less than 5.75 to 1.00) or (ii) the base rate, which will be the highest of (x) the corporate base rate established by the administrative agent as its prime rate in effect at its principal office in New York City from time to time, (y) the overnight federal funds rate plus 0.50% per annum and (z) one-month LIBOR (adjusted for maximum reserves) plus 1.00% per annum, plus, in each case, an applicable margin of initially 2.00% (with a step-down to 1.75% in the event that Opcos net total
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leverage ratio is less than 5.75 to 1.00). The loans under the Senior Term Loan Facility are subject to a LIBOR floor of 1.00%. The loans under the New Term Loan Facility are expected to bear interest at a rate equal to (i) LIBOR plus an applicable margin expected to be 2.50%, or (ii) the base rate, which will be the highest of (x) the corporate base rate established by the administrative agent as its prime rate in effect at its principal office in New York City from time to time, (y) the overnight federal funds rate plus 0.50% per annum and (z) one-month LIBOR (adjusted for maximum reserves) plus 1.00% per annum, plus, in each case, an applicable margin expected to be 1.50%. The loans under the New Term Loan Facility are expected to be subject to a LIBOR floor of 0.00%.
Prepayments
The Senior Term Loan Facility is subject to mandatory prepayment and reduction in an amount equal to (a) 50% of Excess Cash Flow (as defined in the Term Loan Credit Agreement) in excess of $10.0 million (with a step-down to 0% in the event that Opcos net secured leverage ratio as of the last day of the immediately preceding fiscal year is less than 4.25:1.00), (b) 100% of the net cash proceeds received from the incurrence of indebtedness by Opco or any of its restricted subsidiaries (other than indebtedness permitted under the Senior Term Loan Facility, excluding certain specified refinancing indebtedness), and (c) 100% of the net cash proceeds of all non-ordinary course asset sales or other dispositions of property by Opco and its restricted subsidiaries (including certain insurance and condemnation proceeds) in excess of $40.0 million (with step-downs to (1) 50% if Opcos net secured leverage ratio is less than or equal to 4.25:1.00 and (2) 0% if Opcos net secured leverage ratio is less than or equal to 3.75:1.00), and subject to the right of Opco and its restricted subsidiaries to reinvest such proceeds within a specified period of time, and certain other exceptions.
The New Term Loan Facility is expected to be subject to mandatory prepayment and reduction in an amount equal to (a) 50% of Excess Cash Flow (as defined in the Term Loan Credit Agreement) in excess of $20.0 million (with a step-down to 0% in the event that Opcos net secured leverage ratio as of the last day of the immediately preceding fiscal year is less than 3.25:1.00), (b) 100% of the net cash proceeds received from the incurrence of indebtedness by Opco or any of its restricted subsidiaries (other than indebtedness permitted under the New Term Loan Facility, excluding certain specified refinancing indebtedness), and (c) 100% of the net cash proceeds of all non-ordinary course asset sales or other dispositions of property by Opco and its restricted subsidiaries (including certain insurance and condemnation proceeds) in excess of the greater of $80.0 million and 5.00% of Consolidated Tangible Assets (as defined in the Term Loan Credit Agreement) of Opco (with step-downs to (1) 50% if Opcos net secured leverage ratio is less than or equal to 3.25:1.00 and (2) 0% if Opcos net secured leverage ratio is less than or equal to 2.75:1.00), and subject to the right of Opco and its restricted subsidiaries to reinvest such proceeds within a specified period of time, and certain other exceptions.
Voluntary prepayments of borrowings under the Senior Term Loan Facility are permitted at any time, in specified minimum principal amounts, subject to reimbursement of the lenders redeployment costs actually incurred in the case of a prepayment of adjusted LIBOR borrowings other than on the last day of the relevant interest period. Prior to the date that is six months after the closing of this offering, we expect certain voluntary prepayments of the New Term Loan facility to be subject to a 1.00% soft call premium.
Guarantee; Security
All obligations under the Senior Term Loan Facility are guaranteed by each direct parent of Opco and will be guaranteed by each direct and indirect future wholly-owned U.S. restricted subsidiary of Opco (if any), other than special purpose entities, subsidiaries of foreign subsidiaries, immaterial subsidiaries, unrestricted subsidiaries and certain other exceptions.
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All obligations of Opco and each guarantor are secured by the following:
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a perfected security interest in substantially all tangible and intangible assets of Opco and each subsidiary guarantor (other than ABL Priority Collateral), including the capital stock of each direct material U.S. subsidiary of Opco and each subsidiary guarantor, and the capital stock of Opco, and 65% of each series of capital stock of any non-U.S. subsidiary held directly by Opco or any subsidiary guarantor, subject to customary exceptions (the Term Loan Priority Collateral), which security interest is senior to the security interest in the foregoing assets securing the Senior ABL Credit Facility; and |
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a perfected security interest in the ABL Priority Collateral, which security interest is junior to the security interest in the ABL Priority Collateral securing the Senior ABL Credit Facility. |
The respective rights of the Senior Term Loan Facility lenders and the Senior ABL Credit Facility lenders in the Term Loan Priority Collateral and the ABL Priority Collateral are governed by an intercreditor agreement between by the collateral agent for the Senior Term Loan Facility and the collateral agent for the Senior ABL Credit Facility.
Covenants, Representations and Warranties
The Senior Term Loan Facility contains customary representations and warranties and customary affirmative and negative covenants. The negative covenants are incurrence-based high yield covenants and limit the ability to:
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incur additional indebtedness or issue certain preferred shares; |
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pay dividends, redeem stock or make other distributions in respect of capital stock; |
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repurchase, prepay or redeem (solely for the Senior Term Loan Facility and not the New Term Loan Facility) the Senior Notes and subordinated indebtedness; |
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make investments; |
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create restrictions on the ability of our restricted subsidiaries to pay dividends to us or make other intercompany transfers; |
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incur additional liens; |
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transfer or sell assets; |
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make negative pledges; |
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consolidate, merge, sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of Opcos assets; |
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change the nature of Opcos business; |
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enter into certain transactions with affiliates; and |
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designate subsidiaries as unrestricted subsidiaries. |
The negative covenants are subject to customary exceptions. There are no financial covenants included in the Term Loan Credit Agreement.
Events of Default
Events of default under the Term Loan Credit Agreement are limited to nonpayment of principal when due, nonpayment of interest or other amounts, inaccuracy of representations or warranties in any material respect, violation of covenants, cross-default and cross-acceleration to other material debt, certain bankruptcy or insolvency events, certain ERISA events, certain material judgments, actual or
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asserted invalidity of material guarantees and certain other loan documents or security interests and a change of control, in each case subject to customary thresholds, notice and grace period provisions.
Senior Notes
General
On August 1, 2017, Opco issued $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of the 6.125% Senior Notes due 2025 (the Senior Notes), pursuant to an indenture, dated as of August 1, 2017, between Opco, as issuer, Opcos subsidiaries party thereto from time to time and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee (the Senior Notes Trustee) (as amended and supplemented from time to time, the Senior Notes Indenture), a first supplemental indenture, dated as of August 1, 2017, between Opco, as issuer, and the Senior Notes Trustee, and a second supplemental indenture, dated as of August 1, 2017, between Opco, as issuer, and the Senior Notes Trustee. On June 5, 2020, Opco issued an additional $250.0 million aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes pursuant to a third supplemental indenture to the Senior Notes Indenture, dated as of June 5, 2020, between Opco, as issuer, and the Senior Notes Trustee. As of May 2, 2021, $750.0 million aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes were outstanding.
We intend to redeem the Senior Notes in full with the proceeds of this offering, together with the net proceeds from borrowings under the New Term Loan Facility and cash on hand. See Use of Proceeds.
The Senior Notes bear interest at a rate of 6.125% per annum. Opco pays interest on the Senior Notes on August 15 and February 15 of each year. The Senior Notes mature on August 15, 2025.
Ranking; Guarantee
The Senior Notes are unsecured senior indebtedness of Opco and are effectively subordinated to all of Opcos secured indebtedness, including indebtedness under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness. The Senior Notes Indenture provides that each wholly owned domestic subsidiary of Opco that guarantees the payment obligations of Opco or any subsidiary guarantor under either of the Senior Secured Credit Facilities (including by reason of being a borrower under the Senior ABL Credit Facility on a joint and several basis with Opco or a subsidiary guarantor) guarantees payment of the Senior Notes under the Senior Notes Indenture.
Redemption
Opco may redeem the Senior Notes, in whole or in part, at any time, (i) prior to August 15, 2021, at a price equal to 103.063% of the principal amount thereof, (ii) on or after August 15, 2021 and prior to August 15, 2022, at a price equal to 101.531% of the principal amount thereof and (iii) on or after August 15, 2022, at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, in each case of (i) through (iii) above, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to but not including the redemption date.
Covenants
The Senior Notes Indenture contains covenants that, among other things, limit Opcos ability and the ability of its restricted subsidiaries to incur more indebtedness or issue certain preferred shares, pay dividends, redeem stock or make other distributions, make investments, create restrictions on the ability of Opcos restricted subsidiaries to pay dividends to Opco or make other intercompany transfers, create liens, transfer or sell assets, merge or consolidate, enter into certain transactions with affiliates, and designate subsidiaries as unrestricted subsidiaries. Upon the occurrence of certain events
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constituting a change of control, Opco is required to make an offer to repurchase all of the Senior Notes (unless otherwise redeemed) at a purchase price equal to 101% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to but not including the repurchase date. If Opco sells assets under certain circumstances and does not reinvest the proceeds or repay senior debt, it must use the proceeds to make an offer to purchase the Senior Notes at a price equal to 100% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to but not including the date of purchase, with reductions to 50% based upon achievement of a net total leverage ratio equal to or less than 6.25:1.00 and 0% based upon achievement of a net total leverage ratio equal to or less than 5.75:1.00.
Events of Default
Events of default under the Senior Notes Indenture are limited to: the nonpayment of principal or interest when due; failure to comply with the merger covenant therein; failure to comply with the obligation to make a change of control offer (other than a failure to purchase the Senior Notes); failure to comply with its other agreements contained in the Senior Notes or the Senior Notes Indenture; the failure of any subsidiary guarantor with its obligations under its guarantee; failure to pay any indebtedness for borrowed money after final maturity or cross acceleration of material debt, bankruptcy event of default, judgment default; or a failure of any guarantee of a significant subsidiary to be in full force and effect.
Senior PIK Toggle Notes
General
On September 12, 2019, Holdings issued $300.0 million aggregate principal amount of the 8.625%/9.375% Senior PIK Toggle Notes due 2024 (the Senior PIK Toggle Notes), pursuant to an indenture, dated as of September 16, 2019, between Holdings, as issuer, Holdings subsidiaries party thereto from time to time and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee (the Senior PIK Toggle Notes Trustee) (as amended and supplemented from time to time, the Senior PIK Toggle Notes Indenture), and a first supplemental indenture, dated as of September 16, 2019, between Holdings, as issuer, and the Senior PIK Toggle Notes Trustee. As of May 2, 2021, $300.0 million aggregate principal amount of the Senior PIK Toggle Notes were outstanding.
Holdings is required to pay interest on the Senior PIK Toggle Notes entirely in cash (such interest, Cash Interest), unless the conditions described in the Senior PIK Toggle Notes Indenture are satisfied, in which case Holdings will be entitled to pay all or a portion of the interest by increasing the outstanding principal amount of the Senior PIK Toggle Notes or issuing new notes with the same terms as the Senior PIK Toggle Notes (in each case, the PIK Interest). Cash Interest accrues on the Senior PIK Toggle Notes at a rate per annum equal to 8.625%. PIK Interest accrues on the Senior PIK Toggle Notes at a rate per annum equal to 9.375%. Holdings pays interest on the Senior PIK Toggle Notes on March 15 and September 15 of each year. The Senior PIK Toggle Notes mature on September 15, 2024.
We intend to redeem the Senior PIK Toggle Notes in full with the proceeds of this offering, together with the net proceeds from borrowings under the New Term Loan Facility and cash on hand. See Use of Proceeds.
Ranking; Guarantee
The Senior PIK Toggle Notes are unsecured senior indebtedness of Holdings, are effectively subordinated to all of Holdings secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness and are structurally subordinated to all indebtedness and other liabilities of
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Holdings subsidiaries that do not guarantee the Senior PIK Toggle Notes, including indebtedness under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities and the Senior Notes. The Senior PIK Toggle Notes Indenture provides that each wholly owned domestic subsidiary of Holdings that guarantees the payment obligations of Holdings under certain indebtedness of Holdings, as set forth in the Senior PIK Toggle Notes Indenture (including by reason of being a borrower under such indebtedness on a joint and several basis with Holdings) will guarantee payment of the Senior PIK Toggle Notes under the Senior PIK Toggle Notes Indenture.
Redemption
Holdings may redeem the Senior PIK Toggle Notes, in whole or in part, at any time, (i) prior to September 15, 2021, at a price equal to 102.000% of the principal amount thereof, (ii) on or after September 15, 2021 and prior to September 15, 2022, at a price equal to 101.000% of the principal amount thereof and (iii) on or after September 15, 2022, at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, in each case of (i) through (iii) above, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to but not including the redemption date.
Covenants
The Senior PIK Toggle Notes Indenture contains covenants that, among other things, limit Holdings ability and the ability of its restricted subsidiaries to incur more indebtedness or issue certain preferred shares, pay dividends, redeem stock or make other distributions, make investments, create restrictions on the ability of Holdings restricted subsidiaries to pay dividends to Holdings or make other intercompany transfers, create liens, transfer or sell assets, merge or consolidate, enter into certain transactions with affiliates, and designate subsidiaries as unrestricted subsidiaries. Upon the occurrence of certain events constituting a change of control, Holdings is required to make an offer to repurchase all of the Senior PIK Toggle Notes (unless otherwise redeemed) at a purchase price equal to 101% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to but not including the repurchase date. If Holdings sells assets under certain circumstances and does not reinvest the proceeds or repay senior debt, it must use the proceeds to make an offer to purchase the Senior PIK Toggle Notes at a price equal to 100% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to but not including the date of purchase, with reductions to 50% based upon achievement of a net total leverage ratio equal to or less than 6.25:1.00 and 0% based upon achievement of a net total leverage ratio equal to or less than 5.75:1.00.
Events of Default
Events of default under the Senior PIK Toggle Notes Indenture are limited to: the nonpayment of principal or interest when due; failure to comply with the merger covenant therein; failure to comply with the obligation to make a change of control offer (other than a failure to purchase the Senior PIK Toggle Notes); failure to comply with its other agreements contained in the Senior PIK Toggle Notes or the Senior PIK Toggle Notes Indenture; the failure of any subsidiary guarantor with its obligations under its guarantee; failure to pay any indebtedness for borrowed money after final maturity or cross acceleration of material debt, bankruptcy event of default, judgment default; or a failure of any guarantee of a significant subsidiary to be in full force and effect.
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U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS FOR NON-U.S. HOLDERS
The following is a discussion of certain U.S. federal income tax considerations relating to the purchase, ownership and disposition of our Class A common stock by Non-U.S. Holders (as defined below) that purchase such Class A common stock pursuant to this offering and hold such Class A common stock as a capital asset. This discussion is based on the Code, U.S. Treasury regulations promulgated or proposed thereunder and administrative and judicial interpretations thereof, all as in effect on the date hereof and all of which are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect, or to different interpretation. This discussion does not address all of the U.S. federal income tax considerations that may be relevant to specific Non-U.S. Holders in light of their particular circumstances or to Non-U.S. Holders subject to special treatment under U.S. federal income tax law (such as banks, insurance companies, dealers in securities or other Non-U.S. Holders that generally mark their securities to market for U.S. federal income tax purposes, foreign governments, international organizations, tax-exempt entities, certain former citizens or residents of the United States, or Non-U.S. Holders that hold our Class A common stock as part of a straddle, hedge, conversion or other integrated transaction). This discussion does not address any U.S. state or local or non-U.S. tax considerations or any U.S. federal gift or alternative minimum tax considerations.
As used in this discussion, the term Non-U.S. Holder means a beneficial owner of our Class A common stock that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, is:
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an individual who is neither a citizen nor a resident of the United States; |
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a corporation that is not created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof, or the District of Columbia; |
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an estate that is not subject to U.S. federal income tax on income from non-U.S. sources which is not effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States; or |
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a trust unless (i) a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over its administration and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all of its substantial decisions or (ii) it has in effect a valid election under applicable U.S. Treasury regulations to be treated as a U.S. person. |
If an entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes invests in our Class A common stock, the U.S. federal income tax considerations relating to such investment will depend in part upon the status and activities of such entity and the particular partner. Any such entity should consult its own tax advisor regarding the U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to it and its partners relating to the purchase, ownership and disposition of our Class A common stock.
PERSONS CONSIDERING AN INVESTMENT IN OUR CLASS A COMMON STOCK SHOULD CONSULT THEIR OWN TAX ADVISORS REGARDING THE U.S. FEDERAL, STATE AND LOCAL AND NON-U.S. INCOME, ESTATE AND OTHER TAX CONSIDERATIONS RELATING TO THE PURCHASE, OWNERSHIP AND DISPOSITION OF OUR CLASS A COMMON STOCK IN LIGHT OF THEIR PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES.
Distributions on Class A Common Stock
If we make a distribution of cash or other property (other than certain pro rata distributions of our Class A common stock or rights to acquire our Class A common stock) with respect to a share of our Class A common stock, the distribution generally will be treated as a dividend to the extent it is paid from our current or accumulated earnings and profits (as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles). If the amount of such distribution exceeds our current and accumulated earnings and profits, such excess generally will be treated first as a tax-free return of capital to the extent of the
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Non-U.S. Holders adjusted tax basis in such share of our Class A common stock, and then as capital gain (which will be treated in the manner described below under Sale, Exchange or Other Disposition of Class A Common Stock). Distributions treated as dividends on our Class A common stock that are paid to or for the account of a Non-U.S. Holder generally will be subject to U.S. federal withholding tax at a rate of 30%, or at a lower rate if provided by an applicable tax treaty and the Non-U.S. Holder provides the documentation (generally, IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E) required to claim benefits under such tax treaty to the applicable withholding agent. Even if our current or accumulated earnings and profits are less than the amount of the distribution, the applicable withholding agent may elect to treat the entire distribution as a dividend for U.S. federal withholding tax purposes. Each Non-U.S. Holder should consult its own tax advisor regarding U.S. federal withholding tax on distributions, including such Non-U.S. Holders eligibility for a lower rate and the availability of a refund of any excess U.S. federal tax withheld.
If, however, a dividend is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States by a Non-U.S. Holder, such dividend generally will not be subject to the 30% U.S. federal withholding tax if such Non-U.S. Holder provides the appropriate documentation (generally, IRS Form W-8ECI) to the applicable withholding agent. Instead, such Non-U.S. Holder generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on such dividend in substantially the same manner as a U.S. person (except as provided by an applicable tax treaty). In addition, a Non-U.S. Holder that is treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes may be subject to a branch profits tax at a rate of 30% (or a lower rate if provided by an applicable tax treaty) on its effectively connected income for the taxable year, subject to certain adjustments.
The foregoing discussion is subject to the discussion below under FATCA Withholding and Information Reporting and Backup Withholding.
Sale, Exchange or Other Disposition of Class A Common Stock
A Non-U.S. Holder generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on any gain recognized on the sale, exchange or other disposition of our Class A common stock unless:
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such gain is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States by such Non-U.S. Holder, in which event such Non-U.S. Holder generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on such gain in substantially the same manner as a U.S. person (except as provided by an applicable tax treaty) and, if it is treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, may also be subject to a branch profits tax at a rate of 30% (or a lower rate if provided by an applicable tax treaty); |
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such Non-U.S. Holder is an individual who is present in the United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year of such sale, exchange or other disposition and certain other conditions are met, in which event such gain (net of certain U.S. source losses) generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at a rate of 30% (except as provided by an applicable tax treaty); or |
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we are or have been a United States real property holding corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes at any time during the shorter of (x) the five-year period ending on the date of such sale, exchange or other disposition and (y) such Non-U.S. Holders holding period with respect to such Class A common stock, and certain other conditions are met. |
Generally, a corporation is a United States real property holding corporation if the fair market value of its United States real property interests equals or exceeds 50% of the sum of the fair market value of its worldwide real property interests and its other assets used or held for use in a trade or business (all as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes). We believe that we presently are not, and we do not presently anticipate that we will become, a United States real property holding corporation.
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The foregoing discussion is subject to the discussion below under Information Reporting and Backup Withholding.
FATCA Withholding
Under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act provisions of the Code and related U.S. Treasury guidance (including proposed regulations on which taxpayers are permitted to rely pending finalization) (FATCA), a withholding tax of 30% will be imposed in certain circumstances on payments of dividends on our Class A common stock. In the case of payments made to a foreign financial institution (such as a bank, a broker, an investment fund or, in certain cases, a holding company), as a beneficial owner or as an intermediary, this tax generally will be imposed, subject to certain exceptions, unless such institution (i) has agreed to (and does) comply with the requirements of an agreement with the United States (an FFI Agreement) or (ii) is required by (and does comply with) applicable foreign law enacted in connection with an intergovernmental agreement between the United States and a foreign jurisdiction (an IGA) to, among other things, collect and provide to the U.S. tax authorities or other relevant tax authorities certain information regarding U.S. account holders of such institution and, in either case, such institution provides the withholding agent with a certification as to its FATCA status. In the case of payments made to a foreign entity that is not a financial institution (as a beneficial owner), the tax generally will be imposed, subject to certain exceptions, unless such entity provides the withholding agent with a certification as to its FATCA status and, in certain cases, identifies any substantial U.S. owner (generally, any specified U.S. person that directly or indirectly owns more than a specified percentage of such entity). If our Class A common stock is held through a foreign financial institution that has agreed to comply with the requirements of an FFI Agreement or is subject to similar requirements under applicable foreign law enacted in connection with an IGA, such foreign financial institution (or, in certain cases, a person paying amounts to such foreign financial institution) generally will be required, subject to certain exceptions, to withhold tax on payments made to (i) a person (including an individual) that fails to provide any required information or documentation or (ii) a foreign financial institution that has not agreed to comply with the requirements of an FFI Agreement and is not subject to similar requirements under applicable foreign law enacted in connection with an IGA. Each Non-U.S. Holder should consult its own tax advisor regarding the application of FATCA to our Class A common stock.
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding
Distributions on our Class A common stock made to a Non-U.S. Holder and the amount of any U.S. federal tax withheld from such distributions generally will be reported annually to the IRS and to such Non-U.S. Holder by the applicable withholding agent.
The information reporting and backup withholding rules that apply to payments of dividends to certain U.S. persons generally will not apply to payments of dividends on our Class A common stock to a Non-U.S. Holder if such Non-U.S. Holder certifies under penalties of perjury that it is not a U.S. person (generally by providing an IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E to the applicable withholding agent) or otherwise establishes an exemption.
Proceeds from the sale, exchange or other disposition of our Class A common stock by a Non-U.S. Holder effected outside the United States through a non-U.S. office of a non-U.S. broker generally will not be subject to the information reporting and backup withholding rules that apply to payments to certain U.S. persons, provided that the proceeds are paid to the Non-U.S. Holder outside the United States. However, proceeds from the sale, exchange or other disposition of our Class A common stock by a Non-U.S. Holder effected through a non-U.S. office of a non-U.S. broker with certain specified U.S. connections or of a U.S. broker generally will be subject to these information reporting rules (but generally not to these backup withholding rules), even if the proceeds are paid to
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such Non-U.S. Holder outside the United States, unless such Non-U.S. Holder certifies under penalties of perjury that it is not a U.S. person (generally by providing an IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E to the applicable withholding agent) or otherwise establishes an exemption. Proceeds from the sale, exchange or other disposition of our Class A common stock by a Non-U.S. Holder effected through a U.S. office of a broker generally will be subject to these information reporting and backup withholding rules unless such Non-U.S. Holder certifies under penalties of perjury that it is not a U.S. person (generally by providing an IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E to the applicable withholding agent) or otherwise establishes an exemption.
Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules generally will be allowed as a refund or a credit against a Non-U.S. Holders U.S. federal income tax liability if the required information is furnished by such Non-U.S. Holder on a timely basis to the IRS.
U.S. Federal Estate Tax
Shares of our Class A common stock owned or treated as owned by an individual Non-U.S. Holder at the time of such Non-U.S. Holders death will be included in such Non-U.S. Holders gross estate for U.S. federal estate tax purposes and may be subject to U.S. federal estate tax unless an applicable estate tax treaty provides otherwise.
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UNDERWRITING (CONFLICTS OF INTEREST)
We are offering the shares of Class A common stock described in this prospectus through a number of underwriters. Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC are acting representatives of the underwriters. We will enter into an underwriting agreement with the underwriters. Subject to the terms and conditions of the underwriting agreement, we have agreed to sell to the underwriters, and each underwriter has severally agreed to purchase, at the public offering price less the underwriting discounts and commissions set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, the number of shares of Class A common stock listed next to its name in the following table:
Underwriter |
Number of Shares | |||
Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC |
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Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC |
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J.P. Morgan Securities LLC |
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BofA Securities, Inc. |
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Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated |
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Citigroup Global Markets Inc. |
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RBC Capital Markets, LLC |
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Barclays Capital Inc. |
||||
Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. |
||||
Truist Securities, Inc. |
||||
Nomura Securities International, Inc. |
||||
Natixis Securities Americas LLC |
||||
Drexel Hamilton, LLC |
||||
R. Seelaus & Co., LLC |
||||
Samuel A. Ramirez & Company, Inc. |
||||
Siebert Williams Shank & Co., LLC |
||||
|
|
|||
Total |
||||
|
|
The underwriters are committed to purchase all the Class A common shares offered by us if they purchase any shares, other than those shares covered by the underwriters option to purchase additional shares described below. The underwriting agreement also provides that if an underwriter defaults, the purchase commitments of non-defaulting underwriters may be increased or the offering may be terminated.
The underwriters have an option to buy on a pro rata basis up to 5,232,558 additional shares of Class A common stock from us at the public offering price less the underwriting discounts and commissions to cover sales of shares by the underwriters which exceed the number of shares specified in the table above. The underwriters have 30 days from the date of this prospectus to exercise this option to purchase additional shares. If any additional shares of Class A common stock are purchased, the underwriters will offer the additional shares on the same terms as those on which the shares are being offered.
The underwriters propose to offer the shares of Class A common stock directly to the public at the public offering price set forth on the cover page of this prospectus and to certain dealers at that price less a concession not in excess of $ per share. After the public offering of the shares, the offering price and other selling terms may be changed by the underwriters. The offering of the shares by the underwriters is subject to receipt and acceptance and subject to the underwriters right to reject any order in whole or in part. The underwriters may offer and sell shares through certain of their affiliates or other registered broker-dealers or selling agents. Sales of shares made outside of the United States may be made by affiliates of the underwriters.
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The underwriting fee is equal to the difference between the public offering price per share of Class A common stock and the amount the underwriters pay us for the shares of Class A common stock. The underwriting fee is $ per share. The following table summarizes the per share and total underwriting discounts and commissions to be paid to the underwriters. These amounts are shown assuming both no exercise and full exercise of the underwriters option to purchase additional shares of Class A common stock.
Per Share | Total | |||||||||||||||
No Exercise | Full Exercise | No Exercise | Full Exercise | |||||||||||||
Public offering price |
$ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
Underwriting discounts and commissions |
$ | $ | $ | $ |
We estimate that the total expenses of this offering, including registration, filing and listing fees, printing fees and legal and accounting expenses, but excluding the underwriting discounts and commissions, will be approximately $10.5 million. We have also agreed to reimburse the underwriters for certain FINRA-related expenses incurred by them in connection with the offering in an amount up to $25,000. The underwriters have agreed to reimburse us for certain expenses incurred in connection with this offering.
A prospectus in electronic format may be made available on the websites maintained by one or more underwriters, or selling group members, if any, participating in the offering. The underwriters may agree to allocate a number of shares to underwriters and selling group members for sale to their online brokerage account holders. Internet distributions will be allocated by the Representatives to underwriters and selling group members that may make Internet distributions on the same basis as other allocations.
We have agreed that we will not (i) offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, engage in hedging or similar transaction or arrangement, lend or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, except as provided in the underwriting agreement, any of our securities that are substantially similar to the securities offered hereby, including, but not limited to, any options or warrants to purchase shares of our Class A common stock or any securities that are convertible into or exchangeable for, or that represent the right to receive, shares of our Class A common stock or any such substantially similar securities or (ii) enter into any swap or other agreement that transfers, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of our Class A common stock or any such other securities (regardless of whether any of these transactions are to be settled by the delivery of our Class A common stock or such other securities, in cash or otherwise), in each case without the prior written consent of, for the two-day period following notice of any request to release or waive the lock-up restrictions, all three of the Representatives, and thereafter, any two of the three Representatives, for a period of 180 days after the date of this prospectus, subject to certain limited exceptions set forth in the underwriting agreement.
Our directors, executive officers and certain stockholders will enter into lock-up agreements with the underwriters prior to the commencement of this offering pursuant to which each of these persons or entities, for a period of 180 days after the date of this prospectus, may not, without the prior written consent of, for the two-day period following notice of any request to release or waive the lock-up restrictions, all three of the Representatives, and thereafter, any two of the three Representatives, offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, engage in hedging or similar transaction or arrangement, lend or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any of our securities that are substantially similar to the securities offered hereby, including, but not limited to, any options or warrants to purchase shares of our Class A common stock or any securities that are convertible into or
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exchangeable for, or that represent the right to receive, shares of our Class A common stock or any such substantially similar securities, subject to certain exceptions.
For the two-day period following notice of any request to release or waive the lock-up restrictions, all three of the Representatives, and thereafter, any two of the three Representatives, in their sole discretion, may release us, or our directors, executive officers or stockholders from any of the restrictions described above, in whole or in part at any time.
We have agreed to indemnify the several underwriters against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or contribute payments that the underwriters may be required to make in that respect.
We have been authorized to list our Class A common stock on the NYSE under the symbol CNM.
The underwriters have advised us that, in connection with this offering, the underwriters may engage in stabilizing transactions, which involve making bids for, purchasing and selling shares of Class A common stock in the open market for the purpose of preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of the Class A common stock while this offering is in progress. These stabilizing transactions may include making short sales of the Class A common stock, which involves the sale by the underwriters of a greater number of shares of Class A common stock than they are required to purchase in this offering, and purchasing shares of Class A common stock on the open market to cover positions created by short sales. Short sales may be covered shorts, which are short positions in an amount not greater than the underwriters option to purchase additional shares referred to above, or may be naked shorts, which are short positions in excess of that amount. The underwriters may close out any covered short position either by exercising their option to purchase additional shares, in whole or in part, or by purchasing shares in the open market. In making this determination, the underwriters will consider, among other things, the price of shares available for purchase in the open market compared to the price at which the underwriters may purchase shares through the option to purchase additional shares. A naked short position is more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that there may be downward pressure on the price of the Class A common stock in the open market that could adversely affect investors who purchase in this offering. To the extent that the underwriters create a naked short position, they will purchase shares in the open market to cover the position.
The underwriters have advised us that, pursuant to Regulation M of the Securities Act, they may also engage in other activities that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the price of the Class A common stock, including the imposition of penalty bids. This means that if the Representatives purchase Class A common stock in the open market in stabilizing transactions or to cover short sales, the Representatives can require the underwriters that sold those shares as part of this offering to repay the underwriting discount received by them.
These activities may have the effect of raising or maintaining the market price of the Class A common stock or preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of the Class A common stock, and, as a result, the price of the Class A common stock may be higher than the price that otherwise might exist in the open market. If the underwriters commence these activities, they may discontinue them at any time. The underwriters may carry out these transactions on the NYSE, in the over-the-counter market or otherwise.
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Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for our Class A common stock. The initial public offering price will be determined by negotiations between us and the Representatives. In determining the initial public offering price, we and the Representatives expect to consider a number of factors, including:
|
the information set forth in this prospectus and otherwise available to the underwriters; |
|
our prospects and the history and prospects for the industry in which we compete; |
|
an assessment of our management; |
|
our prospects for future earnings; |
|
the general condition of the securities markets at the time of this offering; |
|
the recent market prices of, and demand for, publicly-traded common stock of generally comparable companies; and |
|
other factors deemed relevant by the underwriters and us. |
Neither we nor the underwriters can assure investors that an active trading market will develop for shares of our Class A common stock, or that the shares will trade in the public market at or above the initial public offering price.
Conflicts of Interest
An affiliate of J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, an underwriter in this offering, is administrative agent and a lender under our Senior Term Loan Facility. As described in Use of Proceeds, we expect the net proceeds from this offering, together with the net proceeds from borrowings under the New Term Loan Facility and cash on hand, will be used to prepay the term loans outstanding under our Senior Term Loan Facility, in addition to the redemption in full of the Senior PIK Toggle Notes and Senior Notes. As a result, an affiliate of J.P. Morgan Securities LLC is expected to receive less than 5% of the net proceeds from the sale of our Class A common stock in this offering in connection with such prepayment. To the extent that other underwriters or their affiliates are lenders under the Senior Term Loan Facility or hold Senior PIK Toggle Notes or Senior Notes, they may receive a portion of the net proceeds of this offering.
Other Relationships
The underwriters and their respective affiliates are full service financial institutions engaged in various activities, which may include sales and trading, commercial and investment banking, advisory, investment management, investment research, principal investment, hedging, market making, brokerage and other financial and non-financial activities and services. Certain of the underwriters and their respective affiliates have provided, and may in the future provide, a variety of these services to the issuer and to persons and entities with relationships with the issuer, for which they received or will receive customary fees and expenses.
In the ordinary course of their various business activities, the underwriters and their respective affiliates, officers, directors and employees may purchase, sell or hold a broad array of investments and actively trade securities, derivatives, loans, commodities, currencies, credit default swaps and other financial instruments for their own account and for the accounts of their customers, and such investment and trading activities may involve or relate to assets, securities and/or instruments of the issuer (directly, as collateral securing other obligations or otherwise) and/or persons and entities with relationships with the issuer. The underwriters and their respective affiliates may also communicate independent investment recommendations, market color or trading ideas and/or publish or express independent research views in respect of such assets, securities or instruments and may at any time hold, or recommend to clients that they should acquire, long and/or short positions in such assets, securities and instruments.
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Selling Restrictions
General
Other than in the United States, no action has been taken by us or the underwriters that would permit a public offering of the securities offered by this prospectus in any jurisdiction where action for that purpose is required. The securities offered by this prospectus may not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, nor may this prospectus or any other offering material or advertisements in connection with the offer and sale of any such securities be distributed or published in any jurisdiction, except under circumstances that will result in compliance with the applicable rules and regulations of that jurisdiction. Persons into whose possession this prospectus comes are advised to inform themselves about and to observe any restrictions relating to the offering and the distribution of this prospectus. This prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any securities offered by this prospectus in any jurisdiction in which such an offer or a solicitation is unlawful.
Notice to Prospective Investors in the European Economic Area
In relation to each Member State of the European Economic Area (each a Member State), no shares have been offered or will be offered pursuant to the offering to the public in that Member State prior to the publication of a prospectus in relation to the shares which has been approved by the competent authority in that Member State or, where appropriate, approved in another Member State and notified to the competent authority in that Member State, all in accordance with the Prospectus Regulation, except that offers of shares may be made to the public in that Member State at any time under the following exemptions under the Prospectus Regulation:
(a) |
to any legal entity which is a qualified investor as defined under the Prospectus Regulation; |
(b) |
to fewer than 150 natural or legal persons (other than qualified investors as defined under the Prospectus Regulation), subject to obtaining the prior consent of the underwriters; or |
(c) |
in any other circumstances falling within Article 1(4) of the Prospectus Regulation, |
provided that no such offer of shares shall require us or any underwriter to publish a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Regulation or supplement a prospectus pursuant to Article 23 of the Prospectus Regulation and each person who initially acquires any shares or to whom any offer is made will be deemed to have represented, acknowledged and agreed to and with each of the underwriters and the Company that it is a qualified investor within the meaning of Article 2(e) of the Prospectus Regulation. In the case of any shares being offered to a financial intermediary as that term is used in the Prospectus Regulation, each such financial intermediary will be deemed to have represented, acknowledged and agreed that the shares acquired by it in the offer have not been acquired on a non-discretionary basis on behalf of, nor have they been acquired with a view to their offer or resale to, persons in circumstances which may give rise to an offer of any shares to the public other than their offer or resale in a Member State to qualified investors as so defined or in circumstances in which the prior consent of the underwriters has been obtained to each such proposed offer or resale.
For the purposes of this provision, the expression an offer to the public in relation to shares in any Member State means the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and any shares to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or subscribe for any shares, and the expression Prospectus Regulation means Regulation (EU) 2017/1129.
Notice to Prospective Investors in the United Kingdom
In relation to the United Kingdom, no shares have been offered or will be offered pursuant to the offering to the public in the United Kingdom prior to the publication of a prospectus in relation to the shares that has been approved by the Financial Conduct Authority in accordance with the transitional
211
provisions in Regulation 74 of the Prospectus (Amendment etc.) (EU exit) Regulations 2019, except that offers of shares may be made to the public in the United Kingdom at any time under the following exemptions under Regulation (EU) 2017/1129, as amended, as it forms part of domestic law by virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 (the UK Prospectus Regulation):
(a) |
to any legal entity which is a qualified investor as defined under the UK Prospectus Regulation; |
(b) |
to fewer than 150 natural or legal persons (other than qualified investors as defined under the UK Prospectus Regulation), subject to obtaining the prior consent of the underwriters; or |
(c) |
in any other circumstances falling within section 86 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (as amended, the FSMA) |
provided that no such offer of shares shall require us or the underwriters to publish a prospectus pursuant to section 85 of the FSMA or supplement a prospectus pursuant to Article 23 of the UK Prospectus Regulation.
For the purposes of this provision, the expression an offer to the public in relation to shares in the United Kingdom means the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and any shares to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or subscribe for any shares.
In the United Kingdom, this document is being distributed only to, and is directed only at, and any offer subsequently made may only be directed at persons who are qualified investors (as defined in the UK Prospectus Regulation) (i) who have professional experience in matters relating to investments falling within Article 19(5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005, as amended (the Order) and/or (ii) who are high net worth companies (or persons to whom it may otherwise be lawfully communicated) falling within Article 49(2)(a) to (d) of the Order (all such persons together being referred to as relevant persons) or otherwise in circumstances which have not resulted and will not result in an offer to the public of the shares in the United Kingdom within the meaning of the FSMA.
Any person in the United Kingdom that is not a relevant person should not act or rely on the information included in this document or use it as basis for taking any action. In the United Kingdom, any investment or investment activity that this document relates to may be made or taken exclusively by relevant persons.
Notice to Prospective Investors in Canada
The shares may be sold only to purchasers purchasing, or deemed to be purchasing, as principal that are accredited investors, as defined in National Instrument 45-106 Prospectus Exemptions or subsection 73.3(1) of the Securities Act (Ontario), and are permitted clients, as defined in National Instrument 31-103 Registration Requirements, Exemptions and Ongoing Registrant Obligations. Any resale of the shares must be made in accordance with an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the prospectus requirements of applicable securities laws.
Securities legislation in certain provinces or territories of Canada may provide a purchaser with remedies for rescission or damages if this prospectus (including any amendment thereto) contains a misrepresentation, provided that the remedies for rescission or damages are exercised by the purchaser within the time limit prescribed by the securities legislation of the purchasers province or territory. The purchaser should refer to any applicable provisions of the securities legislation of the purchasers province or territory for particulars of these rights or consult with a legal advisor.
212
Pursuant to section 3A.3 of National Instrument 33-105 Underwriting Conflicts (NI 33-105), the underwriters are not required to comply with the disclosure requirements of NI 33-105 regarding underwriter conflicts of interest in connection with this offering.
Notice to Prospective Investors in Switzerland
The shares may not be publicly offered in Switzerland and will not be listed on the SIX Swiss Exchange (SIX) or on any other stock exchange or regulated trading facility in Switzerland. This document does not constitute a prospectus within the meaning of, and has been prepared without regard to the disclosure standards for issuance prospectuses under art. 652a or art. 1156 of the Swiss Code of Obligations or the disclosure standards for listing prospectuses under art. 27 ff. of the SIX Listing Rules or the listing rules of any other stock exchange or regulated trading facility in Switzerland. Neither this document nor any other offering or marketing material relating to the shares or the offering may be publicly distributed or otherwise made publicly available in Switzerland.
Neither this document nor any other offering or marketing material relating to the offering, the Company or the shares has been or will be filed with or approved by any Swiss regulatory authority. In particular, this document will not be filed with, and the offer of shares will not be supervised by, the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority FINMA, and the offer of shares has not been and will not be authorized under the Swiss Federal Act on Collective Investment Schemes (CISA). The investor protection afforded to acquirers of interests in collective investment schemes under the CISA does not extend to acquirers of shares.
Notice to Prospective Investors in the Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC)
This document relates to an Exempt Offer in accordance with the Markets Rules 2012 of the Dubai Financial Services Authority (DFSA). This document is intended for distribution only to persons of a type specified in the Markets Rules 2012 of the DFSA. It must not be delivered to, or relied on by, any other person. The DFSA has no responsibility for reviewing or verifying any documents in connection with Exempt Offers. The DFSA has not approved this prospectus supplement nor taken steps to verify the information set forth herein and has no responsibility for this document. The securities to which this document relates may be illiquid and/or subject to restrictions on their resale. Prospective purchasers of the securities offered should conduct their own due diligence on the securities. If you do not understand the contents of this document you should consult an authorized financial advisor.
In relation to its use in the DIFC, this document is strictly private and confidential and is being distributed to a limited number of investors and must not be provided to any person other than the original recipient, and may not be reproduced or used for any other purpose. The interests in the securities may not be offered or sold directly or indirectly to the public in the DIFC.
Notice to Prospective Investors in the United Arab Emirates
The shares have not been, and are not being, publicly offered, sold, promoted or advertised in the United Arab Emirates (including the Dubai International Financial Centre) other than in compliance with the laws of the United Arab Emirates (and the Dubai International Financial Centre) governing the issue, offering and sale of securities. Further, this prospectus does not constitute a public offer of securities in the United Arab Emirates (including the Dubai International Financial Centre) and is not intended to be a public offer. This prospectus has not been approved by or filed with the Central Bank of the United Arab Emirates, the Securities and Commodities Authority or the Dubai Financial Services Authority.
213
Notice to Prospective Investors in Australia
This prospectus:
|
does not constitute a disclosure document or a prospectus under Chapter 6D.2 of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) (the Corporations Act); |
|
has not been, and will not be, lodged with the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC), as a disclosure document for the purposes of the Corporations Act and does not purport to include the information required of a disclosure document for the purposes of the Corporations Act; and |
|
may only be provided in Australia to select investors who are able to demonstrate that they fall within one or more of the categories of investors, available under section 708 of the Corporations Act (Exempt Investors). |
The shares may not be directly or indirectly offered for subscription or purchased or sold, and no invitations to subscribe for or buy the shares may be issued, and no draft or definitive offering memorandum, advertisement or other offering material relating to any shares may be distributed in Australia, except where disclosure to investors is not required under Chapter 6D of the Corporations Act or is otherwise in compliance with all applicable Australian laws and regulations. By submitting an application for the shares, you represent and warrant to us that you are an Exempt Investor.
As any offer of shares under this document will be made without disclosure in Australia under Chapter 6D.2 of the Corporations Act, the offer of those securities for resale in Australia within 12 months may, under section 707 of the Corporations Act, require disclosure to investors under Chapter 6D.2 if none of the exemptions in section 708 applies to that resale. By applying for the shares you undertake to us that you will not, for a period of 12 months from the date of issue and sale of the shares, offer, transfer, assign or otherwise alienate those shares to investors in Australia except in circumstances where disclosure to investors is not required under Chapter 6D.2 of the Corporations Act or where a compliant disclosure document is prepared and lodged with ASIC.
Notice to Prospective Investors in Japan
The shares have not been and will not be registered pursuant to Article 4, Paragraph 1 of the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act. Accordingly, none of the shares nor any interest therein may be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, in Japan or to, or for the benefit of, any resident of Japan (which term as used herein means any person resident in Japan, including any corporation or other entity organized under the laws of Japan), or to others for re-offering or resale, directly or indirectly, in Japan or to or for the benefit of a resident of Japan, except pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of, and otherwise in compliance with, the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act and any other applicable laws, regulations and ministerial guidelines of Japan in effect at the relevant time.
Notice to Prospective Investors in Hong Kong
The shares have not been offered or sold and will not be offered or sold in Hong Kong, by means of any document, other than (a) to professional investors as defined in the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571 of the Laws of Hong Kong) (the SFO) of Hong Kong and any rules made thereunder; or (b) in other circumstances which do not result in the document being a prospectus as defined in the Companies (Winding Up and Miscellaneous Provisions) Ordinance (Cap. 32 of the Laws of Hong Kong) (the CO) or which do not constitute an offer to the public within the meaning of the CO. No advertisement, invitation or document relating to the shares has been or may be issued or has been or may be in the possession of any person for the purposes of issue, whether in Hong Kong or
214
elsewhere, which is directed at, or the contents of which are likely to be accessed or read by, the public of Hong Kong (except if permitted to do so under the securities laws of Hong Kong) other than with respect to shares which are or are intended to be disposed of only to persons outside Hong Kong or only to professional investors as defined in the SFO and any rules made thereunder.
The contents of this document have not been reviewed by any regulatory authority in Hong Kong. You are advised to exercise caution in relation to the offer. If you are in any doubt about any of the contents of this document, you should obtain independent professional advice.
Notice to Prospective Investors in Singapore
Each underwriter has acknowledged that this prospectus has not been registered as a prospectus with the Monetary Authority of Singapore. Accordingly, each underwriter has represented and agreed that it has not offered or sold any shares or caused the shares to be made the subject of an invitation for subscription or purchase and will not offer or sell any shares or cause the shares to be made the subject of an invitation for subscription or purchase, and has not circulated or distributed, nor will it circulate or distribute, this prospectus or any other document or material in connection with the offer or sale, or invitation for subscription or purchase, of the shares, whether directly or indirectly, to any person in Singapore other than:
(a) |
to an institutional investor (as defined in Section 4A of the Securities and Futures Act (Chapter 289) of Singapore, as modified or amended from time to time (the SFA)) pursuant to Section 274 of the SFA; |
(b) |
to a relevant person (as defined in Section 275(2) of the SFA) pursuant to Section 275(1) of the SFA, or any person pursuant to Section 275(1A) of the SFA, and in accordance with the conditions specified in Section 275 of the SFA; or |
(c) |
otherwise pursuant to, and in accordance with the conditions of, any other applicable provision of the SFA. |
Where the shares are subscribed or purchased under Section 275 of the SFA by a relevant person which is:
(a) |
a corporation (which is not an accredited investor (as defined in Section 4A of the SFA)) the sole business of which is to hold investments and the entire share capital of which is owned by one or more individuals, each of whom is an accredited investor; or |
(b) |
a trust (where the trustee is not an accredited investor) whose sole purpose is to hold investments and each beneficiary of the trust is an individual who is an accredited investor, |
securities or securities-based derivatives contracts (each term as defined in Section 2(1) of the SFA) of that corporation or the beneficiaries rights and interest (howsoever described) in that trust shall not be transferred within six months after that corporation or that trust has acquired the shares pursuant to an offer made under Section 275 of the SFA except:
(i) |
to an institutional investor or to a relevant person, or to any person arising from an offer referred to in Section 275(1A) or Section 276(4)(i)(B) of the SFA; |
(ii) |
where no consideration is or will be given for the transfer; |
(iii) |
where the transfer is by operation of law; |
(iv) |
as specified in Section 276(7) of the SFA; or |
(v) |
as specified in Regulation 37A of the Securities and Futures (Offers of Investments) (Securities and Securities-based Derivatives Contracts) Regulations 2018. |
215
Notice to Prospective Investors in Bermuda
Shares may be offered or sold in Bermuda only in compliance with the provisions of the Investment Business Act of 2003 of Bermuda which regulates the sale of securities in Bermuda. Additionally, non-Bermudian persons (including companies) may not carry on or engage in any trade or business in Bermuda unless such persons are permitted to do so under applicable Bermuda legislation.
Notice to Prospective Investors in Saudi Arabia
This document may not be distributed in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia except to such persons as are permitted under the Offers of Securities Regulations as issued by the board of the Saudi Arabian Capital Market Authority (CMA) pursuant to resolution number 2-11-2004 dated 4 October 2004 as amended by resolution number 1-28-2008, as amended. The CMA does not make any representation as to the accuracy or completeness of this document and expressly disclaims any liability whatsoever for any loss arising from, or incurred in reliance upon, any part of this document. Prospective purchasers of the securities offered hereby should conduct their own due diligence on the accuracy of the information relating to the securities. If you do not understand the contents of this document, you should consult an authorized financial adviser.
Notice to Prospective Investors in the British Virgin Islands
The shares are not being, and may not be offered to the public or to any person in the British Virgin Islands for purchase or subscription by or on behalf of the Company. The shares may be offered to companies incorporated under the BVI Business Companies Act, 2004 (British Virgin Islands) (BVI Companies), but only where the offer will be made to, and received by, the relevant BVI Company entirely outside of the British Virgin Islands.
Notice to Prospective Investors in China
This prospectus will not be circulated or distributed in the Peoples Republic of China (PRC) and the shares will not be offered or sold, and will not be offered or sold to any person for re-offering or resale directly or indirectly to any residents of the PRC except pursuant to any applicable laws and regulations of the PRC. Neither this prospectus nor any advertisement or other offering material may be distributed or published in the PRC, except under circumstances that will result in compliance with applicable laws and regulations.
Notice to Prospective Investors in Korea
The shares have not been and will not be registered under the Financial Investments Services and Capital Markets Act of Korea and the decrees and regulations thereunder (the FSCMA), and the shares have been and will be offered in Korea as a private placement under the FSCMA. None of the shares may be offered, sold or delivered directly or indirectly, or offered or sold to any person for re-offering or resale, directly or indirectly, in Korea or to any resident of Korea except pursuant to the applicable laws and regulations of Korea, including the FSCMA and the Foreign Exchange Transaction Law of Korea and the decrees and regulations thereunder (the FETL). The shares have not been listed on any of securities exchanges in the world including, without limitation, the Korea Exchange in Korea. Furthermore, the purchaser of the shares shall comply with all applicable regulatory requirements (including, but not limited to, requirements under the FETL) in connection with the purchase of the shares. By the purchase of the shares, the relevant holder thereof will be deemed to represent and warrant that if it is in Korea or is a resident of Korea, it purchased the shares pursuant to the applicable laws and regulations of Korea.
216
Notice to Prospective Investors in Malaysia
No prospectus or other offering material or document in connection with the offer and sale of the shares has been or will be registered with the Securities Commission of Malaysia (Commission) for the Commissions approval pursuant to the Capital Markets and Services Act 2007. Accordingly, this prospectus and any other document or material in connection with the offer or sale, or invitation for subscription or purchase, of the shares may not be circulated or distributed, nor may the shares be offered or sold, or be made the subject of an invitation for subscription or purchase, whether directly or indirectly, to persons in Malaysia other than (i) a closed end fund approved by the Commission; (ii) a holder of a Capital Markets Services Licence; (iii) a person who acquires the shares, as principal, if the offer is on terms that the shares may only be acquired at a consideration of not less than RM250,000 (or its equivalent in foreign currencies) for each transaction; (iv) an individual whose total net personal assets or total net joint assets with his or her spouse exceeds RM3 million (or its equivalent in foreign currencies), excluding the value of the primary residence of the individual; (v) an individual who has a gross annual income exceeding RM300,000 (or its equivalent in foreign currencies) per annum in the preceding twelve months; (vi) an individual who, jointly with his or her spouse, has a gross annual income of RM400,000 (or its equivalent in foreign currencies), per annum in the preceding twelve months; (vii) a corporation with total net assets exceeding RM10 million (or its equivalent in a foreign currencies) based on the last audited accounts; (viii) a partnership with total net assets exceeding RM10 million (or its equivalent in foreign currencies); (ix) a bank licensee or insurance licensee as defined in the Labuan Financial Services and Securities Act 2010; (x) an Islamic bank licensee or takaful licensee as defined in the Labuan Financial Services and Securities Act 2010; and (xi) any other person as may be specified by the Commission; provided that, in the each of the preceding categories (i) to (xi), the distribution of the shares is made by a holder of a Capital Markets Services Licence who carries on the business of dealing in securities. The distribution in Malaysia of this prospectus is subject to Malaysian laws. This prospectus does not constitute and may not be used for the purpose of public offering or an issue, offer for subscription or purchase, invitation to subscribe for or purchase any securities requiring the registration of a prospectus with the Commission under the Capital Markets and Services Act 2007.
Notice to Prospective Investors in Taiwan
The shares have not been and will not be registered with the Financial Supervisory Commission of Taiwan pursuant to relevant securities laws and regulations and may not be sold, issued or offered within Taiwan through a public offering or in circumstances which constitutes an offer within the meaning of the Securities and Exchange Act of Taiwan that requires a registration or approval of the Financial Supervisory Commission of Taiwan. No person or entity in Taiwan has been authorized to offer, sell, give advice regarding or otherwise intermediate the offering and sale of the shares in Taiwan.
Notice to Prospective Investors in South Africa
Due to restrictions under the securities laws of South Africa, no offer to the public (as such term is defined in the South African Companies Act, No. 71 of 2008 (as amended or re-enacted) (the South African Companies Act)) is being made in connection with the issue of the shares in South Africa. Accordingly, this document does not, nor is it intended to, constitute a registered prospectus (as that term is defined in the South African Companies Act) prepared and registered under the South African Companies Act and has not been approved by, and/or filed with, the South African Companies and Intellectual Property Commission or any other regulatory authority in South Africa. The shares are not offered, and the offer shall not be transferred, sold, renounced or delivered, in South Africa or to a person with an address in South Africa, unless one or other of the following exemptions stipulated in section 96 (1) applies:
217
Section 96 (1) (a) |
the offer, transfer, sale, renunciation or delivery is to:
(i) persons whose ordinary business, or part of whose ordinary business, is to deal in securities, as principal or agent;
(ii) the South African Public Investment Corporation;
(iii) persons or entities regulated by the Reserve Bank of South Africa;
(iv) authorised financial service providers under South African law;
(v) financial institutions recognised as such under South African law;
(vi) a wholly-owned subsidiary of any person or entity contemplated in (iii), (iv) or (v), acting as agent in the capacity of an authorised portfolio manager for a pension fund, or as manager for a collective investment scheme (in each case duly registered as such under South African law); or
(vii) any combination of the person in (i) to (vi); or |
|
Section 96 (1) (b) | the total contemplated acquisition cost of the securities, for any single addressee acting as principal is equal to or greater than ZAR1,000,000 or such higher amount as may be promulgated by notice in the Government Gazette of South Africa pursuant to section 96(2)(a) of the South African Companies Act. |
Information made available in this prospectus should not be considered as advice as defined in the South African Financial Advisory and Intermediary Services Act, 2002.
218
VALIDITY OF CLASS A COMMON STOCK
The validity of the shares of our Class A common stock offered hereby will be passed upon for us by Debevoise & Plimpton LLP, New York, New York. The underwriters have been represented by Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP, New York, New York.
The financial statement of Core & Main, Inc. as of April 9, 2021 included in this prospectus has been so included in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
The financial statements of Core & Main Holdings, LP as of January 31, 2021 and February 2, 2020 and for each of the three years in the period ended January 31, 2021 included in this prospectus have been so included in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-1 with respect to the shares of our Class A common stock being sold in this offering. This prospectus, which constitutes part of the registration statement, does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement and the exhibits thereto because some parts have been omitted in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC. You will find additional information about us and the Class A common stock being sold in this offering in the registration statement and the exhibits thereto. For further information with respect to Core & Main and the Class A common stock being sold in this offering, reference is made to the registration statement and the exhibits filed therewith. Statements contained in this prospectus as to the contents of any contract or other document referred to are not necessarily complete and in each instance, if such contract or document is filed as an exhibit, reference is made to the copy of such contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement, each statement being qualified in all respects by such reference. The SEC maintains an internet site (http://www.sec.gov), from which interested persons can electronically access the registration statement, including the exhibits and any schedules thereto.
Upon the completion of this offering, we will become subject to the informational requirements of the Exchange Act and, accordingly, will file with the SEC annual reports containing financial statements audited by an independent registered public accounting firm, quarterly reports containing unaudited financial statements, current reports, proxy statements and other information. You will be able to access these reports, proxy statements and other information without charge at the SECs website, which is listed above. You will also be able to access, free of charge, our reports filed with the SEC (for example, our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and our Current Reports on Form 8-K and any amendments to those forms) through our website (http://www.coreandmain.com). Reports filed with or furnished to the SEC will be available as soon as reasonably practicable after they are filed with or furnished to the SEC. None of the information contained on, or that may be accessed through our website or any other website identified herein is part of, or incorporated into, this prospectus, and you should not rely on any such information in connection with your decision to invest in our Class A common stock. All website addresses in this prospectus are intended to be inactive textual references only.
219
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Page |
||
Core & Main, Inc. |
||
Audited Financial Statement: |
||
F-2 | ||
F-3 | ||
F-4 | ||
Core & Main Holdings, LP |
||
Audited Consolidated Financial Statements: |
||
F-5 | ||
F-8 | ||
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of January 31, 2021 and February 2, 2020 |
F-9 | |
F-10 | ||
F-11 | ||
F-12 | ||
Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements: |
||
F-41 | ||
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of May 2, 2021 and January 31, 2021 |
F-42 | |
F-43 | ||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three-month periods ended May 2, 2021 and May 3, 2020 |
F-44 | |
Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements |
F-45 |
F-1
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of
Core & Main, Inc.
Opinion on the Financial StatementBalance Sheet
We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of Core & Main, Inc. (the Company) as of April 9, 2021, including the related notes (collectively referred to as the financial statement). In our opinion, the financial statement presents fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of April 9, 2021 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis for Opinion
The financial statement is the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Companys financial statement based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit of this financial statement in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statement is free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.
Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statement, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statement. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statement. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matters
Critical audit matters are matters arising from the current period audit of the financial statement that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (i) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statement and (ii) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. We determined there are no critical audit matters.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
St. Louis, Missouri
April 15, 2021
We have served as the Companys auditor since 2021.
F-2
BALANCE SHEET
April 9, 2021 | ||||
In dollars (except
share and per share data) |
||||
ASSETS |
||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 100 | ||
|
|
|||
Total assets |
100 | |||
|
|
|||
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||
Common stock, $0.01 par value per share, 1,000 shares authorized; 100 shares issued and outstanding |
1 | |||
Additional paid-in capital |
99 | |||
|
|
|||
Total shareholders equity |
$ | 100 | ||
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-3
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT
1) |
BASIS OF PRESENTATION |
Core & Main, Inc. (Core & Main or the Company) was formed as a Delaware corporation on April 9, 2021. Core & Main has not engaged in any business or other activities except in connection with its formation. The Company was formed for the purpose of completing a public offering and related transactions in order to carry on the business of Core & Main Holdings, LP. Core & Main will be a holding company, and its sole material asset will be its ownership interest in Holdings, a portion of which it will hold indirectly through CD&R WW, LLC. Holdings will have no operations and no material assets of its own other than its indirect ownership interest in Core & Main LP, the legal entity that will conduct the operations of the Company.
2) |
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
Basis of Accounting The Balance Sheet is presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Separate statements of operations, comprehensive income, changes in stockholders equity, and cash flows have not been presented in the financial statements because there have been no activities in this entity.
3) |
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
The Company is authorized to issue 1,000 shares of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share. On April 9, 2021, the Company issued 100 shares of Common Stock.
4) |
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
The Company did not have any commitments or contingencies as of April 9, 2021.
5) |
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS |
The Company has evaluated subsequent events through April 15, 2021, the date on which the balance sheet was available for issuance.
F-4
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Partners of
Core & Main Holdings, LP
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Core & Main Holdings, LP and its subsidiaries (the Company) as of January 31, 2021 and February 2, 2020, and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income, of changes in partners capital and of cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended January 31, 2021, including the related notes (collectively referred to as the consolidated financial statements). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of January 31, 2021 and February 2, 2020, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended January 31, 2021 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Change in Accounting Principle
As discussed in Note 2 to the financial statements, the Company changed the manner in which it accounts for leases in fiscal 2019.
Basis for Opinion
These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Companys consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matters
The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (i) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the consolidated financial statements and (ii) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated
F-5
financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.
Goodwill Impairment Assessment
As described in Notes 2 and 5 to the consolidated financial statements, the Companys consolidated goodwill balance was $1,122.7 million as of January 31, 2021. Management conducts an impairment test of goodwill on an annual basis or whenever events or circumstances indicate that it is more likely than not that the fair value of its reporting unit has dropped below its carrying value. If the carrying value of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the Company will recognize the excess of the carrying value over the fair value as a goodwill impairment loss. Fair value of the reporting unit is estimated through a combination of an income approach based on the present value of discounted cash flows and a market approach based on sales and EBITDA multiples from operations and purchase transactions of comparable companies. The discounted cash flows are based on the Companys long-range forecasts and an estimated terminal value. For the market approach, management evaluates comparable company public trading values and recent transactions using sales and EBITDA multiples that are used to value the reporting unit. Significant assumptions used in the income approach included the discount rate and sales growth rates. Significant assumptions used in the market approach included sales and EBITDA multiples for the peer public companies.
The principal considerations for our determination that performing procedures relating to the goodwill impairment assessment is a critical audit matter are (i) the significant judgment by management when estimating the fair value of the reporting unit; (ii) a high degree of auditor judgment, subjectivity, and effort in performing procedures and evaluating managements significant assumptions related to the discount rate, sales growth rates, and sales and EBITDA multiples for the peer public companies; and (iii) the audit effort involved the use of professionals with specialized skill and knowledge.
Addressing the matter involved performing procedures and evaluating audit evidence in connection with forming our overall opinion on the consolidated financial statements. These procedures included, among others, testing managements process for estimating the fair value of the reporting unit, which included (i) evaluating the appropriateness of the income and market approaches; (ii) testing the completeness and accuracy of the underlying data used in the estimate; and (iii) evaluating the reasonableness of the significant assumptions used by management related to the discount rate, sales growth rates, and sales and EBITDA multiples for the peer public companies. Evaluating the sales growth rates involved evaluating whether the sales growth rates were reasonable considering (i) current and past performance of the reporting unit; (ii) consistency with external market and industry data; and (iii) whether these assumptions were consistent with evidence obtained in other areas of the audit. Professionals with specialized skill and knowledge were used to assist in evaluating (i) the appropriateness of the income and market approaches and (ii) the reasonableness of the discount rate and sales and EBITDA multiples.
Acquisition of R&B CompanyValuation of Customer Relationships Intangible Asset
As described in Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company completed the acquisition of R&B Co. for net consideration of $208.8 million in 2020, which resulted in $113.7 million of a customer relationship intangible asset being recorded. Customer relationships are valued using an excess earnings method using various inputs such as customer attrition rate, revenue growth rate, gross margin percentage and discount rate.
The principal considerations for our determination that performing procedures relating to the valuation of the acquired R&B Co. customer relationship intangible asset is a critical audit matter are (i) the
F-6
significant judgment by management when developing the fair value estimate; (ii) a high degree of auditor judgment, subjectivity, and effort in performing procedures and evaluating managements significant assumptions related to the customer attrition rate, revenue growth rate, gross margin percentage, and discount rate; and (iii) the audit effort involved the use of professionals with specialized skill and knowledge.
Addressing the matter involved performing procedures and evaluating audit evidence in connection with forming our overall opinion on the consolidated financial statements. These procedures included, among others, testing managements process for developing fair value estimate of the customer relationship intangible asset, which included (i) evaluating the appropriateness of the excess earnings method, (ii) testing the completeness and accuracy of the underlying data used in the estimate, and (iii) evaluating the reasonableness of the significant assumptions used by management related to the customer attrition rate, revenue growth rate, gross margin percentage, and discount rate. Evaluating the reasonableness of the revenue growth rate involved considering the past performance of the acquired business, as well as economic and industry forecasts. Evaluating the reasonableness of the gross margin percentage involved considering the past performance of the acquired business. Professionals with specialized skill and knowledge were used to assist in evaluating (i) the appropriateness of the excess earnings valuation method and (ii) the reasonableness of the customer attrition and discount rates.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
St. Louis, Missouri
April 15, 2021
We have served as the Companys auditor since 2017.
F-7
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Fiscal Years Ended | ||||||||||||
January 31, 2021 | February 2, 2020 | February 3, 2019 | ||||||||||
Amounts in millions (except per unit data) | ||||||||||||
Net sales |
$3,642.3 | $ | 3,388.6 | $ | 3,201.6 | |||||||
Cost of sales |
2,763.9 | 2,599.4 | 2,493.5 | |||||||||
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Gross profit |
878.4 | 789.2 | 708.1 | |||||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
555.6 | 508.4 | 457.7 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
137.3 | 125.4 | 112.0 | |||||||||
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Total operating expenses |
692.9 | 633.8 | 569.7 | |||||||||
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Operating income |
185.5 | 155.4 | 138.4 | |||||||||
Interest expense |
139.1 | 113.7 | 101.1 | |||||||||
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Income before provision for income taxes |
46.4 | 41.7 | 37.3 | |||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
1.9 | 0.5 | 0.7 | |||||||||
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Net income attributable to partners capital |
$ | 44.5 | $ | 41.2 | $ | 36.6 | ||||||
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Unrealized derivative gain (loss), net of tax |
3.5 | (10.8 | ) | (2.0 | ) | |||||||
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Comprehensive income attributable to partners capital |
$ | 48.0 | $ | 30.4 | $ | 34.6 | ||||||
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Earnings per unit (basic and diluted) |
$ | 0.48 | $ | 0.45 | $ | 0.40 | ||||||
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Weighted average common units (basic and diluted) |
92.1 | 92.0 | 91.9 | |||||||||
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-8
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-9
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN PARTNERS CAPITAL
Fiscal Years Ended | ||||||||||||
January 31,
2021 |
February 2,
2020 |
February 3,
2019 |
||||||||||
Amounts in millions | ||||||||||||
Partners Capital at Beginning of Period |
$ | 641.5 | $ | 930.0 | $ | 915.7 | ||||||
Equity investment from partners |
1.2 | 0.4 | 1.0 | |||||||||
Equity-based compensation |
4.1 | 4.0 | 4.1 | |||||||||
Net income attributable to partners capital |
44.5 | 41.2 | 36.6 | |||||||||
Unrealized derivative gain (loss), net of tax |
3.5 | (10.8 | ) | (2.0 | ) | |||||||
Distributions to partners |
(20.9 | ) | (323.1 | ) | (25.4 | ) | ||||||
Repurchase of common units |
| (0.2 | ) | | ||||||||
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Partners Capital at End of Period |
$ | 673.9 | $ | 641.5 | $ | 930.0 | ||||||
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-10
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Fiscal Years Ended | ||||||||||||
January 31,
2021 |
February 2,
2020 |
February 3,
2019 |
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Amounts in millions | ||||||||||||
Cash Flows From Operating Activities: |
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Net income attributable to partners capital |
$ | 44.5 | $ | 41.2 | $ | 36.6 | ||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net cash from operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
152.7 | 138.2 | 122.3 | |||||||||
Provision for bad debt |
1.7 | 3.9 | 1.0 | |||||||||
Non-cash inventory charge |
0.6 | 2.7 | | |||||||||
Other |
3.2 | 3.1 | 3.2 | |||||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
||||||||||||
(Increase) decrease in receivables |
(27.7 | ) | 3.2 | (36.6 | ) | |||||||
(Increase) decrease in inventories |
(27.1 | ) | (1.9 | ) | (31.4 | ) | ||||||
(Increase) decrease in other assets |
5.1 | (11.3 | ) | 0.4 | ||||||||
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable |
40.3 | 14.5 | 2.5 | |||||||||
Increase (decrease) in accrued liabilities |
17.7 | 12.7 | 3.1 | |||||||||
Increase (decrease) in other liabilities |
8.8 | 0.2 | (0.2 | ) | ||||||||
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
219.8 | 206.5 | 100.9 | |||||||||
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Cash Flows From Investing Activities: |
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Capital expenditures |
(11.9 | ) | (13.9 | ) | (13.9 | ) | ||||||
Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired |
(217.2 | ) | (220.1 | ) | (8.3 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from the sale of property and equipment |
0.2 | 0.4 | 0.6 | |||||||||
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Net cash used in investing activities |
(228.9 | ) | (233.6 | ) | (21.6 | ) | ||||||
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Cash Flows From Financing Activities: |
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Partnership investment |
1.2 | 0.4 | 1.0 | |||||||||
Partnership distributions |
(20.9 | ) | (323.1 | ) | (25.4 | ) | ||||||
Repurchase of common units |
| (0.2 | ) | | ||||||||
Borrowings on asset-based revolving credit facility |
460.0 | | 378.5 | |||||||||
Repayments on asset-based revolving credit facility |
(460.0 | ) | | (385.5 | ) | |||||||
Issuance of long-term debt |
250.0 | 525.0 | | |||||||||
Repayments of long-term debt |
(13.0 | ) | (12.5 | ) | (10.7 | ) | ||||||
Debt issuance costs |
(8.2 | ) | (18.9 | ) | | |||||||
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Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
209.1 | 170.7 | (42.1 | ) | ||||||||
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Increase in cash and cash equivalents |
200.0 | 143.6 | 37.2 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period |
180.9 | 37.3 | 0.1 | |||||||||
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Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period |
$ | 380.9 | $ | 180.9 | $ | 37.3 | ||||||
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Cash paid for interest |
$ | 123.3 | $ | 98.6 | $ | 94.5 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-11
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Dollars in millions, except as noted
1) BASIS OF PRESENTATION & DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
Basis of Presentation
On August 1, 2017, funds affiliated with Clayton, Dubilier & Rice, LLC (CD&R) acquired the waterworks business of HD Supply (the Merger). The Merger was effected by way of a subsidiary wholly-owned by funds affiliated with CD&R (Merger Sub), which received an equity investment from CD&R, incurred debt borrowings and completed the acquisition of Core & Main LP. As part of the Merger, Merger Sub was immediately merged with and into Core & Main LP, with Core & Main LP surviving such merger, and certain related transactions among affiliates of each of CD&R and HD Supply were completed.
On August 5, 2019, affiliates of CD&R formed Core & Main Holdings, LP (Holdings), a Delaware limited partnership, as well as Core & Main Midco, LLC (Midco) and Core & Main Intermediate GP, LLC (Opco GP), each a direct or indirect subsidiary of Holdings. Following certain reorganization transactions, affiliates of CD&R and Core & Main Management Feeder LLC (Management LLC) transferred their partnership interests in Core & Main LP to Midco and Opco GP in exchange for partnership interests in Holdings (the Reorganization). As a result of the Reorganization, Holdings is the indirect parent company of Core & Main LP.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements present the results of operations, financial position and cash flows of Holdings and its subsidiaries (collectively, Core & Main or the Company), which includes Core & Main LP as the legal entity that conducts the operations of the Company. As the Reorganization was among entities under common control, there was no change in the basis of accounting. Therefore, the consolidated financial statements of the Company as of and for periods through August 4, 2019 present the historical financial statements of Core & Main LP. The period prior to the date of the Reorganization, which includes February 4, 2019 to August 4, 2019 and the fiscal year ended February 3, 2019, represents the operations and cash flows of Core & Main LP; while the period subsequent to the date of the Reorganization, which includes August 5, 2019 to February 2, 2020, the fiscal year ended January 31, 2021, and as of February 2, 2020 and January 31, 2021, presents the consolidated operations, financial position and cash flows of Holdings.
Description of Business
Core & Main is a leading specialized distributor of water, wastewater, storm drainage and fire protection products and services to municipalities, private water companies and professional contractors across municipal, non-residential and residential end markets nationwide. The Companys specialty products and services are used in the maintenance, repair, replacement, and construction of water and fire protection infrastructure. The Company reaches customers through a nationwide network of approximately 285 branches across 47 states. Products include pipes, valves, fittings, storm drainage products, hydrants and meters and other products for use in the construction, maintenance and repair of water and waste-water systems as well as fire-protection systems. The Company has complemented its core products through additional offerings, including smart meter systems, fusible high density polyethylene (fusible HDPE) piping solutions and specifically engineered treatment plant products and services. The Companys services and capabilities allow for integration with customers and form part of their sourcing and procurement function. All of the Companys long-lived assets are located within the United States (U.S.).
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Segments
The Companys chief operating decision maker (CODM) manages the business as a single operating and reportable segment. The Company operates approximately 285 branch locations across the U.S. The nature of the products and services, vendors, customers and distribution methods are similar across branches. Accordingly, the CODM evaluates the performance of the business and makes management decisions on a consolidated basis. Performance is most notably measured based on Adjusted EBITDA at the consolidated level. The consolidated performance of the Company is utilized to determine incentive compensation for executive officers, annual merit decisions, management of national vendor relationships, allocation of resources and in evaluating acquisitions and the Companys capital structure.
Fiscal Year
The Companys fiscal year is a 52- or 53-week period ending on the Sunday nearest to January 31st. Quarters within the fiscal year include 13-week periods, unless a fiscal year includes a 53rd week, in which case the fourth quarter of the fiscal year will be a 14-week period. Both the fiscal year ended January 31, 2021 (fiscal 2020) and the fiscal year ended February 2, 2020 (fiscal 2019) included 52 weeks. The fiscal year ended February 3, 2019 (fiscal 2018) included a 53rd week. The next fiscal year ending January 30, 2022 (fiscal 2021) will include 52 weeks.
2) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Estimates
Management has made a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting of certain assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, and reported amounts of revenues and expenses in preparing the elements of these financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP). Actual results could differ from these estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company classified all highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents.
Allowance for Credit Losses
Accounts receivable are evaluated for collectability based on numerous factors, including past transaction history with customers, their credit worthiness, and an assessment of lien and bond rights. An allowance for credit losses is estimated as a percentage of aged receivables. This estimate is periodically adjusted when management becomes aware of a specific customers inability to meet its financial obligations (e.g., a bankruptcy filing) or as a result of changes in historical collection patterns.
Inventories
Inventories are carried at the lower of cost or net realizable value. The cost of substantially all inventories is determined by the weighted average cost method. This evaluation includes an analysis of historical physical inventory results, a review of excess and obsolete inventories based on inventory aging, and anticipated future demand. The carrying value of inventory includes the capitalization of inbound freight costs and is net of vendor rebates and purchase discounts for products not yet sold.
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Vendor rebates
The Company enters into agreements with many of its vendors providing for inventory purchase rebates (vendor rebates) upon achievement of specified volume purchasing levels. The Company accrues the receipt of vendor rebates as part of its cost of sales for products sold based on progress towards earning the vendor rebates, taking into consideration cumulative purchases of inventory to the measurement date and projected purchases through the end of the year. An estimate of vendor rebates is included in the carrying value of inventory at each period end for vendor rebates to be received on products not yet sold. Vendor rebates included in inventory were $15.3 million and $13.2 million at January 31, 2021 and February 2, 2020, respectively.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are recorded at cost and depreciated using the straight-line method based on the following estimated useful lives of the assets:
Buildings and improvements |
5 - 39 years | |
Transportation equipment |
5 - 7 years | |
Furniture, fixtures and equipment |
3 -10 years |
Property and equipment assets are assessed for recovery when a triggering event occurs. A potential impairment is first evaluated by comparing the undiscounted cash flows associated with the asset, or the asset group it is part of, to its carrying value. If the carrying value is greater than the undiscounted cash flows, the amount of potential impairment is measured by comparing the fair value of the asset, or the asset group it is part of, with its carrying value. The Company assesses the remaining useful life and the recoverability of property and equipment assets whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. Judgments regarding the existence of a triggering event are based on market and operational performance. Evaluating potential impairment also requires estimates of future operating results and cash flows. No material impairments of property and equipment assets were recorded in fiscal 2020, 2019 or 2018.
The Company capitalizes certain software costs, which are being depreciated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the software, ranging from 3 to 7 years. At January 31, 2021 and February 2, 2020, capitalized software costs totaled $2.4 million and $4.6 million, respectively, net of accumulated depreciation of $10.6 million and $7.5 million, respectively. Amortization of capitalized software costs totaled $3.1 million, $3.2 million and $3.1 million in fiscal 2020, fiscal 2019 and fiscal 2018, respectively.
Acquisitions and Goodwill
Amounts paid for acquisitions are allocated to the tangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values at the date of acquisition. The Company then allocates the purchase price in excess of net tangible assets acquired to identifiable intangible assets. The fair value of identifiable intangible assets is based on detailed valuations. The Company allocates any excess purchase price over the fair value of the net tangible and intangible assets acquired to goodwill.
The Company does not amortize goodwill, but does conduct an impairment test of goodwill on an annual basis or whenever events or circumstances indicate that it is more likely than not that the fair value of its reporting unit has dropped below its carrying value. The impairment test is comprised of either a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds its carrying value or a quantitative assessment. If the qualitative assessment indicates that it is not more likely than not that the fair value of its reporting unit exceeds its carrying
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value, a quantitative assessment is required. The quantitative assessment is comprised of comparing the carrying value of a reporting unit to its estimated fair value. The Company estimates the fair value of the reporting unit based on a detailed valuation, utilizing an income approach based on the present value of future cash flows, a market approach based on multiples of sales and profit metrics of similar public companies and a market approach based on multiples of sales and profit metrics for purchase transactions of similar companies (all of which are considered level three measurement techniques). If the carrying value of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the Company will recognize the excess of the carrying value over the fair value as a goodwill impairment loss. There were no goodwill impairment charges recorded in fiscal 2020, fiscal 2019 or fiscal 2018.
Intangible Assets
Finite-lived intangible assets consist primarily of customer relationships which are amortized over the periods during which the Company expects to generate net sales from these customer relationships. Finite-lived intangible assets are assessed for recovery when a triggering event occurs. A potential impairment of finite-lived intangible assets is first evaluated by comparing the undiscounted cash flows associated with the asset, or the asset group it is part of, to its carrying value. If the carrying value is greater than the undiscounted cash flows, the amount of potential impairment is measured by comparing the fair value of the asset, or the asset group it is part of, with their carrying value. The Company assesses the remaining useful life and the recoverability of finite-lived intangible assets whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. Judgments regarding the existence of a triggering event are based on market and operational performance. Evaluating potential impairment also requires estimates of future operating results and cash flows.
All of the Companys intangible assets are subject to amortization. There were no intangible asset impairments recorded in fiscal 2020, fiscal 2019 or fiscal 2018.
Fair Value Measurement
The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable, accrued compensation and benefits and other current liabilities approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of these financial instruments. The Companys long-term financial assets and liabilities are generally recorded at historical costs. The carrying amounts of derivative assets or liabilities (See Note 6, Debt) and contingent consideration arrangements (See Note 4, Acquisitions) are recorded at fair value.
Revenue Recognition
The Companys revenues are earned from contracts with customers. These contracts include written agreements and purchase orders as well as arrangements that are implied by customary business practices or law. The revenue contracts are primarily single performance obligations for the sale of product or performance of services for customers. Revenue is recognized when title is passed to the customer or services are provided in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for the products and services, which is net of sales tax, customer incentives, returns and discounts. For product sales, the transfer of title generally occurs at the point of destination for products shipped by internal fleet and at the point of shipping for products shipped by third party carriers. Revenues related to services are recognized in the period the services are performed and were approximately $15.3 million, $21.0 million and $11.1 million in fiscal 2020, fiscal 2019 and fiscal 2018, respectively. Estimates for expected customer incentives, returns and discounts are based on historical experience, anticipated performance and managements judgment. Generally, the Companys contracts do not contain significant financing as the standard sales terms are short term in nature.
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Shipping and Handling Fees and Costs
The Company includes shipping and handling fees billed to customers in net sales. Shipping and handling costs associated with inbound freight are capitalized to inventories and relieved through cost of sales as inventories are sold. Shipping and handling costs associated with outbound freight are included in selling, general and administrative expenses and totaled $20.2 million, $18.2 million and $18.4 million, in fiscal 2020, fiscal 2019 and fiscal 2018, respectively.
Advertising
Advertising costs are charged to expense as incurred. Advertising expenses, which are included in selling, general and administrative expenses, were approximately $2.0 million, $2.9 million and $3.4 million in fiscal 2020, fiscal 2019 and fiscal 2018, respectively.
Income Taxes
Substantially all of the Companys sales and operations are within the U.S. and the Company is a partnership for income tax purposes. For U.S. federal and most state income taxes, a partnership is not subject to income tax. Where the Company is taxed, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted income tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect of a change in income tax rates is recognized as income or expense in the period that includes the enactment date.
The Company determines whether it is more likely than not that a tax position will be sustained upon examination. The tax benefit of any tax position that meets the more likely than not recognition threshold is calculated as the largest amount that is more than 50% likely of being realized upon resolution of the uncertainty. To the extent a full benefit is not expected to be realized on the uncertain tax position, an income tax liability is established. Interest and penalties on income tax obligations, associated with uncertain tax positions, are included in the provision for income taxes.
Concentration of Credit Risk
The majority of the Companys revenues are credit sales which are made primarily to customers whose ability to pay is dependent, in part, upon the economic strength of the construction industry in the areas where they operate and availability of municipal funding. Concentration of credit risk with respect to trade accounts receivable is limited by the large number of customers comprising the Companys customer base. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers.
Leases
The Company determines if an arrangement is or contains a lease at inception. Obligations under operating leases are included in the Balance Sheets in both current and non-current operating lease liabilities, while the corresponding rights to use the leased assets are presented as operating lease right-of-use (ROU) assets. Operating lease ROU assets and operating lease liabilities are recognized based on the present value of the remaining lease payments. As the rate implicit in the lease is not readily determinable the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate, which is based on information available at the commencement date of the relevant lease, in determining the present value of future payments. The lease term includes an option to extend the lease when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise that option. The Company recognizes expense within selling, general and
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administrative expense associated with the accretion of operating lease liabilities and amortization of ROU assets in an amount calculated to result in straight-line expense over the lease terms.
For leases with step rent provisions whereby the rental payments increase incrementally over the life of the lease, the Company recognizes expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Payment obligations related to real estate taxes, insurance and other lease components are excluded from the measurement of operating lease ROU assets and lease liabilities. The Companys lease agreements generally do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive
covenants.
Equity-Based Compensation
The Company recognizes the cost of employee services received in exchange for awards of equity instruments based on the grant date fair value of those awards. That cost is recognized over the requisite service period (generally the vesting period), which is the period during which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award.
Earnings Per Unit
The Company calculated basic and diluted earnings per unit using the two-class method. The two-class method is an earnings allocation that determines earnings per unit for each class of common unit with different dividend rates and participating securities according to dividends declared, participation rights in undistributed earnings and the participation threshold for certain equity awards. The application of the two-class method did not result in the allocation of earnings to participating securities in the basic or diluted calculation as the participation thresholds would not have been exceeded if net income had been fully paid out in the periods presented. As such, basic and diluted earnings per unit represents net income attributable to common units divided by the weighted average number of common units outstanding for the period. As such, the calculations exclude the profit units and unit appreciation rights of 6.5 million, 6.4 million, and 6.3 million for fiscal 2020, fiscal 2019, and fiscal 2018, respectively, that may be potentially dilutive in future periods.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Cloud computing arrangementsIn August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-15, IntangiblesGoodwill and OtherInternal-Use Software: Customers Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract (ASU 2018-15). The new guidance aligns the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs in a cloud computing arrangement service contract with the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred for an internal-use software license. ASU 2018-15 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within these annual periods. The standard permits two approaches, one requiring prospective application to eligible costs incurred on or after the date this guidance is first applied and one requiring retrospective application.
The Company adopted the provisions of ASU 2018-15, during the first quarter of fiscal 2020, using the prospective method. The adoption of ASU 2018-15 did not have a material impact on the Companys financial position, results of operations or cash flows. The Company made no adjustments to its financial position upon adoption.
Measurement of Credit LossesIn June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses: Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (ASU 2016-13). The new guidance introduces a new accounting model for recognizing expected credit losses upon the initial recognition of certain financial instruments, including accounts receivable, based on historical information, current information, and forecasted future events. ASU 2016-13 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within these annual periods.
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The Company adopted the provisions of ASU 2016-13, during the first quarter of fiscal 2020, using the modified retrospective approach. The adoption of ASU 2016-13 did not result in a material impact to the financial position, results of operations or cash flows upon adoption.
Revenue recognitionIn May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from contracts with customers (ASU 2014-09), amended by ASU No. 2016-10, Revenue from contracts with customers (Topic 606): Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing, ASU No. 2016-12, Revenue from contracts with customers (Topic 606): Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients, and ASU No. 2016-20, Technical Corrections and Improvements to Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The amended guidance outlines a single comprehensive revenue model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers. The guidance supersedes most current revenue recognition guidance, including industry-specific guidance. The core principle of the revenue model is that an entity recognizes revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. ASU 2014-09 requires additional disclosure about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from customer contracts, including significant judgments and changes in judgments. Entities have the option of using either a full retrospective or modified approach to adopt the guidance. ASU 2014-09 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018 including interim periods within that reporting period, for non-public companies.
The Company adopted the provisions of ASU 2014-09 and related amendments, using the modified retrospective method and a practical expedient associated with recognizing revenue for certain services in accordance with the right to invoice, during the first quarter of fiscal 2019. The Company reviewed customer contracts and applied the five-step model of the new standard to each contract category identified and compared the results to current accounting practice. The Company concluded that contracts with customers primarily consist of a single performance obligation to transfer promised goods or services. The adoption of ASU 2014-09 did not have a material impact on the Companys financial position, results of operations or cash flows. The Company made no adjustments to its financial position upon adoption. See Note 3, Revenue, for the Companys revenue disclosures.
LeasesIn February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) (ASU 2016-02). The new guidance requires companies to recognize all leases as assets and liabilities for the rights and obligations created by leased assets on the Balance Sheet. ASU 2016-02 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within these annual periods, with early adoption permitted.
The Company adopted the provisions of ASU 2016-02, during the first quarter of fiscal 2019, which increased assets and liabilities on the Balance Sheets as the Company recorded a right-of-use asset and corresponding liability for each existing operating lease. The Company elected to apply the practical expedient that allows for the exclusion of ASU 2016-02 from comparative periods; thus, the prior period Balance Sheet was not revised to reflect this standard.
The Company recorded operating lease ROU assets and operating lease liabilities of $98.9 million and $98.0 million, respectively, upon adoption of ASU 2016-02. The difference between the operating lease assets and operating lease liabilities represents immaterial reclassifications from other Balance Sheet accounts.
The adoption of this guidance did not materially impact the Companys results of operations or cash flows. See Note 7, Leases, for the Companys lease disclosures.
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Not Yet Adopted
Reference Rate ReformIn March 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting (ASU 2020-04). The new guidance provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying U.S. GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships and other transactions affected by reference rate reform if certain criteria are met. The amendments apply only to contracts and hedging relationships that reference the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) or another reference rate expected to be discontinued because of reference rate reform. The expedients and exceptions provided by ASU 2020-04 are effective for prospective contract modifications made and qualifying hedging relationships entered into from March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. The Company has certain debt and hedging instruments that reference LIBOR, as discussed in Note 6, and the Company will consider the application of ASU 2020-04 at the time of a qualifying transaction and/or modification of debt and hedging instruments.
3) REVENUE
Disaggregation of Revenue
The following table represents net sales disaggregated by product category:
Fiscal Years Ended | ||||||||||||
Product Category |
January 31, 2021 | February 2, 2020 | February 3, 2019 | |||||||||
Pipes, valves, & fittings products |
$ | 2,373.1 | $ | 2,164.2 | $ | 2,159.3 | ||||||
Storm drainage products |
489.5 | 454.5 | 417.4 | |||||||||
Fire protection products |
413.9 | 387.3 | 292.6 | |||||||||
Meter products |
365.8 | 382.6 | 332.3 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total Net Sales |
$ | 3,642.3 | $ | 3,388.6 | $ | 3,201.6 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Substantially all of the Companys revenues were generated by sales within the United States. For fiscal 2020, fiscal 2019 and fiscal 2018, the Company had net sales to international customers of $3.2 million, $5.2 million and $3.6 million, respectively.
Contract Balances
The satisfaction of identified performance obligations may differ from the timing of invoicing to customers for certain contracts when the customer pays in advance of delivery, which may result in the recognition of a contract liability until delivery occurs. Contract liabilities are recognized as revenue when control is transferred to customers. As of January 31, 2021 and February 2, 2020, the Companys contract liabilities, which are included in other current liabilities, within the Balance Sheets, totaled $2.2 million and $1.1 million, respectively. The Company recognized revenue of $0.8 million, $1.0 million, and $1.1 million during fiscal 2020, fiscal 2019, and fiscal 2018, respectively, related to delivery of products that were recorded as contract liabilities as of the previous fiscal year end.
4) ACQUISITIONS
Water Works Supply Co.
On August 17, 2020, the Company completed the acquisition of certain assets and assumption of certain liabilities of Water Works Supply Co. (WWSC) in a transaction valued at approximately $12.0 million, subject to a working capital adjustment (the WWSC Acquisition). The transaction price was funded through cash on hand. Given the size of the purchase price, a full purchase price allocation has not been presented. However, significant components of the final purchase price allocation include $6.1 million to customer relationships, $3.5 million to net working capital, and $1.5 million to goodwill.
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R&B Co.
On March 11, 2020, the Company completed the acquisition of all of the outstanding shares of R&B Co. (R&B) in a transaction valued at $215.0 million, subject to a working capital adjustment (the R&B Acquisition). The transaction price consisted of $212.0 million of initial cash consideration, subject to working capital adjustments, and $3.0 million of contingent consideration to be paid upon satisfaction of certain conditions to either the sellers of R&B or certain former R&B employees and recognized as compensation expense. With the R&B Acquisition, the Company added approximately 10 branch locations to the business, which expands the Companys presence in California and strengthens the Companys ability to offer complementary waterworks products and fusible services. The transaction price was funded with cash on hand.
The following represents the preliminary allocation of the transaction price to the fair value of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the R&B Acquisition. The amounts below are preliminary, as the Company is still in the process of completing the valuation of certain tangible and intangible assets acquired as part of the R&B Acquisition.
R&B Acquisition | ||||
Cash |
$ | 2.7 | ||
Accounts receivable |
24.8 | |||
Inventories |
19.8 | |||
Intangible assets |
114.5 | |||
Goodwill |
88.6 | |||
Operating lease right-of-use assets |
9.5 | |||
Other assets, current and non-current |
10.7 | |||
|
|
|||
Total assets acquired |
270.6 | |||
|
|
|||
Accounts payable |
17.5 | |||
Deferred income taxes |
31.2 | |||
Operating lease liabilities |
9.5 | |||
Other liabilities, current and non-current |
3.6 | |||
|
|
|||
Net assets acquired |
$ | 208.8 | ||
|
|
The amount of goodwill decreased by $1.6 million from the acquisition date primarily attributable to an agreement on the working capital settlement and adjustment to the valuation of the deferred tax liability.
The following reconciles the total consideration to net assets acquired:
R&B Acquisition | ||||
Total consideration, net of cash |
$ | 207.4 | ||
Plus: Cash acquired in acquisition |
2.7 | |||
Less: Working capital adjustment |
(1.3 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Total consideration |
208.8 | |||
Less: non-cash contingent consideration |
| |||
|
|
|||
Net asset acquired |
$ | 208.8 | ||
|
|
The R&B Acquisition includes a contingent consideration arrangement of up to $3.0 million that will be paid by the Company to the R&B sellers or certain former employees, based on the employees completion of post-acquisition one year service period. The range of the undiscounted amounts the
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Company could pay under the contingent consideration agreement is between zero and $3.0 million. The fair value of the contingent consideration recognized on the acquisition date of zero was determined based on the expectation that all former R&B employees would be retained during the one year retention period (a level 3 fair value measurement based on unobservable inputs).
As of January 31, 2021, the fair value of the contingent consideration liability was estimated to be $0.3 million based on an assessment of retention of former R&B employees (a level 3 fair value measurement based on unobservable inputs). This resulted in the recognition of $0.3 million of expense within selling, general and administrative expenses for the twelve months ended January 31, 2021.
The acquisition of R&B, a corporate entity, was a stock transaction and the Company assumed R&Bs tax basis in their assets and liabilities. This resulted in the recognition of $31.2 million in deferred tax liabilities as part of the preliminary purchase price allocation, as further described in Note 8.
Long Island Pipe Acquisition
On July 8, 2019, the Company completed the acquisition of certain assets and assumption of certain liabilities of Long Island Pipe Supply, Inc. and its direct subsidiaries and certain affiliates (collectively, LIP) in a transaction valued at up to $225.0 million, subject to a working capital adjustment (the LIP Acquisition). The transaction price consists of $220.0 million of initial cash consideration and contingent consideration of up to $5.0 million based upon financial performance after the closing. With the LIP Acquisition, the Company added approximately 20 branch locations to the business, primarily in the states of New York and New Jersey, which enhances the Companys distribution offerings of fire protection products and fabrication services. The transaction price was funded through an increase in borrowings on the senior term loan facility as further described in Note 6.
The up-front consideration payment included $15.0 million which may be required to be repaid to the Company by former LIP executives. Each former LIP executive that does not perform services required by his post-acquisition employment or consulting agreement, which range from one to two years, is required to repay $5.0 million. As such, this initial payment of $15.0 million was included within prepaid expenses and other assets, current and non-current as prepaid compensation expenses in the Balance Sheet and as an operating cash outflow for the fiscal year ended February 2, 2020. During fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2019, the Company recognized $7.1 million and $5.8 million, respectively, of expense within selling, general and administrative expenses associated with the amortization of these balances.
The following represents the final allocation of the transaction price to the fair value of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the LIP Acquisition.
LIP Acquisition | ||||
Total up-front consideration payment |
$ | 216.3 | ||
Less: Employment and consulting agreement prepayment; operating cash outflow |
(15.0 | ) | ||
Less: Working capital adjustment |
(1.1 | ) | ||
Plus: Contingent consideration |
2.3 | |||
|
|
|||
Total consideration |
202.5 | |||
Less: Contingent consideration |
(2.3 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Net assets acquired; investing cash outflow |
$ | 200.2 | ||
|
|
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LIP Acquisition | ||||
Accounts receivable |
$ | 31.0 | ||
Inventories |
37.0 | |||
Intangible assets |
94.2 | |||
Goodwill |
50.9 | |||
Operating lease right-of-use assets |
18.2 | |||
Other assets, current and non-current |
5.6 | |||
|
|
|||
Total assets acquired |
236.9 | |||
|
|
|||
Accounts payable |
14.0 | |||
Contingent consideration |
2.3 | |||
Operating lease liabilities |
18.2 | |||
Other liabilities, current and non-current |
2.2 | |||
|
|
|||
Net assets acquired |
$ | 200.2 | ||
|
|
The LIP Acquisition includes a contingent consideration arrangement of up to $5.0 million, of which $2.5 million is no longer payable pursuant to the terms of the LIP acquisition agreement. that will be paid by the Company to LIP based on certain future net sales and product margin targets over two one-year periods. The range of the undiscounted amounts the Company could pay under the contingent consideration agreement is between zero and $5.0 million. The fair value of the contingent consideration recognized on the acquisition date of $2.3 million was estimated by utilizing a weighted probability assessment of the potential outcomes (a level 3 fair value measurement based on unobservable inputs).
As of January 31, 2021, the fair value of the contingent consideration liability was estimated at zero by utilizing a weighted probability assessment of the potential outcomes (a level 3 fair value measurement based on unobservable inputs). This resulted in the recognition of a $1.1 million and $1.2 million benefit within selling, general and administrative expenses for fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2019, respectively.
Maskell Pipe & Supply Acquisition
On February 4, 2019, the Company completed the acquisition of certain assets and liabilities of Maskell Pipe & Supply, Inc. (Maskell) in a transaction valued at approximately $19.2 million, subject to a working capital adjustment (the Maskell Acquisition). The transaction price was funded through cash on hand. Given the size of the purchase price, a full purchase price allocation has not been presented. However, significant components of the final purchase price allocation include $5.6 million to fixed assets, $5.1 million to customer relationships, $4.8 million to goodwill, and $2.1 million to net working capital.
Other Acquisitions
During fiscal 2019, the Company completed acquisitions of certain assets and liabilities in transactions valued in aggregate at $2.3 million, subject to working capital adjustments (Other 2019 Acquisitions). Given the lack of significance of these transactions, individually and in the aggregate, a full purchase price allocation has not been presented. However, a substantial portion of the aggregate purchase price was allocated to net working capital.
During fiscal 2018, the Company completed acquisitions of certain assets and liabilities in transactions valued in aggregate at $8.2 million, subject to working capital adjustments (Other 2018 Acquisitions). Given the lack of significance of these transactions, individually and in the aggregate,
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full purchase price allocations have not been presented. However, a significant portion of the aggregate purchase price allocation included $2.9 million to goodwill and $2.5 million to customer relationships.
In the above transactions, to the extent applicable, the excess of purchase price over net tangible and intangible assets acquired resulted in goodwill, which represents the assembled workforce and anticipated long-term growth in new markets, customers and products. Goodwill associated with the WWSC Acquisition, LIP Acquisition, Maskell Acquisition, and Other 2018 Acquisitions is fully deductible by partners of the partnership for U.S income tax purposes.
Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information
The following unaudited pro forma information presents a summary of the results of operations for the periods indicated as if the R&B Acquisition and associated senior notes issuance (See Note 6) had been completed as of February 4, 2019 and the LIP Acquisition and associated term loan borrowings (See Note 6) had been completed as of January 29, 2018. The pro forma financial information is based on the historical financial information for the Company, R&B and LIP, along with certain pro forma adjustments. Pro forma information for all other acquisitions have not been presented as they do not have a material impact to the Companys consolidated net sales and net income attributable to partners capital, either individually or in the aggregate. These pro forma adjustments consist primarily of:
|
Increased amortization expense related to the intangible assets acquired in the acquisitions; |
|
Increased interest expense to reflect the fixed rate notes entered into in connection with the R&B Acquisition and the variable rate term loan borrowings (utilizing the interest rate in effect at the date of the additional borrowings, which was 5.086%) entered into in connection with the LIP Acquisition, including interest and amortization of deferred financing costs; |
|
Reclassification of direct acquisition transaction costs, retention bonuses, inventory fair value adjustments from the period incurred to periods these expenses would have been recognized based on the assumed transaction dates identified above; and |
|
The related income tax effects of the aforementioned adjustments and legal entity restructuring performed to effect the R&B Acquisition; |
The following unaudited pro forma information has been prepared for comparative purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the results of operations as they would have been had the acquisitions occurred on the assumed dates, nor is it necessarily an indication of future operating results. In addition, the unaudited pro forma information does not reflect the cost of any integration activities, benefits from any synergies that may be derived from the acquisitions or revenue growth that may be anticipated.
Fiscal Years Ended | ||||||||||||
January 31, 2021 | February 2, 2020 | February 3, 2019 | ||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 3,661.3 | $ | 3,655.0 | $ | 3,376.2 | ||||||
Net income attributable to partners capital |
50.0 | 25.9 | 23.4 |
As a result of integration of acquisitions, including the consolidation of certain acquired and existing branches, it is impracticable to identify the explicit financial performance associated with these acquisitions. As such, the Company has not presented the post-acquisition net sales and net income attributable to partners capital for the R&B and LIP acquisitions.
F-23
Intangible Assets
For each of the acquisitions discussed above, the Company valued intangible assets acquired which may include customer relationships, non-compete agreements, and/or trademarks.
The customer relationship intangible assets represent the value associated with those customer relationships in place at the date of the acquisition. The Company valued the customer relationships using an excess earnings method using various inputs such as customer attrition rate, revenue growth rate, gross margin percentage and discount rate. Cash flows associated with the existing relationships are expected to diminish over time due to customer turnover. The Company reflected this expected diminishing cash flow through the utilization of an annual customer attrition rate assumption and in its method of amortization.
The non-compete intangible assets represent the value associated with non-compete agreements for former executives in place at the date of the acquisition. The trademark intangible assets represent the value associated with the brand names in place at the date of the acquisition.
A summary of the intangible assets acquired and assumptions utilized in the valuation, for each of the acquisitions discussed above is as follows:
Intangible Asset Amount | Amortization Period | Discount Rate | Attrition Rate | |||||||||||||
WWSC Acquisition |
||||||||||||||||
Customer relationships |
$ | 6.1 | 10 years | 13.0 | % | 15.0 | % | |||||||||
R&B Acquisition |
||||||||||||||||
Customer relationships |
$ | 113.7 | 15 years | 10.0 | % | 7.5 | % | |||||||||
Non-compete agreement |
0.4 | 5 years | 10.0 | % | N/A | |||||||||||
Trademarks |
0.4 | 1 year | 10.0 | % | N/A | |||||||||||
LIP Acquisition |
||||||||||||||||
Customer relationships - retail |
$ | 89.7 | 10 years | 14.0 | % | 12.5 | % | |||||||||
Customer relationships - distribution |
2.8 | 15 years | 14.0 | % | 5.0 | % | ||||||||||
Non-compete agreement |
1.0 | 5 years | 14.0 | % | N/A | |||||||||||
Trademarks |
0.7 | 2 years | 14.0 | % | N/A | |||||||||||
Maskell Acquisition |
||||||||||||||||
Customer relationships |
$ | 5.1 | 10 years | 13.0 | % | 12.5 | % |
Acquisition-Related Costs
Acquisition related costs, which are included within selling, general and administrative expenses, for each of the completed acquisitions discussed above were as follows:
Fiscal Year Ended | ||||||||||||
January 31, 2021 | February 2, 2020 | February 3, 2019 | ||||||||||
R&B Acquisition |
$ | 1.4 | $ | 1.1 | $ | | ||||||
WWSC Acquisition |
0.1 | | | |||||||||
LIP Acquisition |
| 0.5 | 1.0 | |||||||||
Maskell Acquisition |
| 0.1 | | |||||||||
Other Acquisitions |
| 0.1 | 0.2 |
F-24
5) |
GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS |
Goodwill
The carrying amount of the Companys goodwill included in the Balance Sheets is as follows:
January 31, 2021 | February 2, 2020 | |||||||
Gross Goodwill |
$ | 1,122.7 | $ | 1,032.3 | ||||
Accumulated Impairment |
| | ||||||
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|
|||||
Net Goodwill |
$ | 1,122.7 | $ | 1,032.3 | ||||
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|
|
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill are as follows:
Fiscal Year Ended | ||||||||
January 31, 2021 | February 2, 2020 | |||||||
Beginning balance |
$ | 1,032.3 | $ | 977.1 | ||||
Goodwill acquired during the year |
90.1 | 55.4 | ||||||
Goodwill adjusted during the year |
0.3 | (0.2 | ) | |||||
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|
|
|
|||||
Ending balance |
$ | 1,122.7 | $ | 1,032.3 | ||||
|
|
|
|
Additions to goodwill during the years ended January 31, 2021 and February 2, 2020 related to the acquisitions during fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2019 as described in Note 4.
Goodwill represents the excess of purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired. The Company does not amortize goodwill, but does assess the recoverability of goodwill on an annual basis during the fourth quarter. If an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying value, an interim impairment test would be performed between annual tests.
During the fiscal 2020 annual assessment, the Company tested goodwill for impairment by performing a quantitative assessment that compared the fair value of the reporting unit with its carrying value. The Company estimated the fair value of its reporting unit through a combination of an income approach based on the present value of discounted cash flows and a market approach based on the sales and EBITDA multiples from operations and purchase transactions of comparable companies. Significant assumptions used in the income approach included the discount rate and sales growth rates. Significant assumptions used in the market approach included sales and EBITDA multiples for the peer public companies. The discounted cash flows were based on the Companys long-range forecasts and an estimated terminal value. The discount rate used in the discounted cash flows analysis was intended to reflect the risks inherent in the future cash flows of the respective reporting unit. For the market approach, the Company evaluated comparable company public trading values and recent transactions, using sales and EBITDA multiples that were used to value the reporting unit.
During the fiscal 2019 and 2018 annual assessments, we tested goodwill for impairment by performing qualitative assessments. The qualitative assessments included evaluating economic, industry, regulatory and company specific factors that could impact the reporting unit fair value. These factors included historical and projected financial metrics (including net sales, margins and operating cash flow trends), public equity market trends, changing tax law and evaluation of the markets we serve. Based on these assessments it was determined that the fair value of its reporting unit was more likely than not to exceed the carrying value of its reporting unit in fiscal 2019 and 2018. Therefore, no further assessment was necessary.
The Companys analyses were based, in part, on the expectation of future market conditions, future net sales and operating cash flow growth, and discount rates that would be used by market
F-25
participants in an arms-length transaction. Should actual performance or expectations of long-term assumptions be lower than presently expected, the Companys goodwill could be impaired.
Intangible Assets
The Companys intangible assets included in the Balance Sheets consist of the following:
January 31, 2021 | February 2, 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross
Intangible |
Accumulated
Amortization |
Net Intangible |
Gross
Intangible |
Accumulated
Amortization |
Net Intangible | |||||||||||||||||||
Customer relationships |
$ | 1,276.8 | $ | 358.8 | $ | 918.0 | $ | 1,157.1 | $ | 242.5 | $ | 914.6 | ||||||||||||
Other intangible assets |
2.6 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.7 | 0.3 | 1.4 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 1,279.4 | $ | 360.2 | $ | 919.2 | $ | 1,158.8 | $ | 242.8 | $ | 916.0 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization expense related to intangible assets was as follows:
Fiscal Years Ended | ||||||||||||
January 31, 2021 | February 2, 2020 | February 3, 2019 | ||||||||||
Amortization expense |
$ | 117.5 | $ | 106.5 | $ | 95.9 |
The estimated prospective aggregate amortization expense on intangible assets owned by the Company is expected to be as follows:
Fiscal 2021 |
114.7 | |||
Fiscal 2022 |
107.1 | |||
Fiscal 2023 |
98.8 | |||
Fiscal 2024 |
91.2 | |||
Fiscal 2025 |
85.5 |
6) |
DEBT |
Debt consisted of the following:
January 31, 2021 | February 2, 2020 | |||||||||||||||
Principal |
Unamortized
Discount and Debt Issuance Costs |
Principal |
Unamortized
Discount and Debt Issuance Costs |
|||||||||||||
Current maturities of long-term debt: |
||||||||||||||||
Senior Term Loan due August 2024 |
$ | 13.0 | $ | | $ | 13.0 | $ | | ||||||||
Long-term debt: |
||||||||||||||||
ABL Revolver due July 2024 |
| 3.5 | | 4.4 | ||||||||||||
Senior Term Loan due August 2024 |
1,248.0 | 19.1 | 1,261.0 | 24.6 | ||||||||||||
Senior Notes due September 2024 |
300.0 | 8.9 | 300.0 | 11.4 | ||||||||||||
Senior Notes due August 2025 |
750.0 | 14.8 | 500.0 | 9.5 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
2,298.0 | 46.3 | 2,061.0 | 49.9 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | 2,311.0 | $ | 46.3 | $ | 2,074.0 | $ | 49.9 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-26
Debt Transactions
The debt obligations include the following debt agreements:
Senior Term Loan
Core & Main LP has a senior term loan facility that matures on August 1, 2024, with an original aggregate principal amounts of $1,300.0 million (the Term Loan). The Term Loan requires quarterly principal payments, payable on the last business day of each fiscal quarter in an amount equal to approximately 0.25% of the original principal amounts of the Term Loan. The remaining balance is payable upon final maturity of the Term Loan on August 1, 2024. The Term Loan bears interest at either an adjusted LIBOR rate (subject to a minimum rate of 1.00%) plus an applicable margin of either 2.75% or 3.00%, or an alternate base rate plus an applicable margin of either 1.75% or 2.00%, depending on Core & Main LPs Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio. During the periods that the Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio is below 5.75, the Term Loans interest rate will be calculated using the lower applicable margins. The weighted-average interest rate, excluding the effect of hedging instruments, of Core & Main LPs outstanding borrowings under the Term Loan as of January 31, 2021 was 3.75%. See further discussion of the hedging instrument below. Based on quotes from financial institutions (i.e., level 2 of the fair value hierarchy) the fair value of the Term Loan was $1,257.8 million and $1,269.2 million at January 31, 2021 and February 2, 2020, respectively.
Asset Based Revolver
Core & Main LP has an asset based revolving credit facility with a borrowing capacity of up to $700.0 million, subject to borrowing base availability, with a maturity date of July 8, 2024 (the ABL Revolver). On May 4, 2020, Core & Main LP entered into an amendment of the asset based revolving credit facility, for borrowing base certificates delivered for any period ending on or after May 3, 2020 and on or prior to March 28, 2021, to expand the borrowing base availability calculation by extending the date from which certain aged accounts receivable balances could be excluded. Borrowings under the ABL Revolver bear interest at either an adjusted LIBOR rate plus an applicable margin ranging from 1.25% to 1.75%, or an alternate base rate plus an applicable margin ranging from 0.25% to 0.75%, depending on the borrowing capacity under the ABL Revolver. Additionally, Core & Main LP pays a fee of 0.25% on unfunded commitments under the ABL Revolver. The book value of the ABL Revolver approximates fair value due to the variable interest rate nature of these borrowings; however there were no amounts outstanding as of January 31, 2021.
Senior 2024 Notes
On September 16, 2019, Holdings issued senior unsecured notes in an aggregate principal amount of $300.0 million that mature on September 15, 2024 (the 2024 Notes). The proceeds of the 2024 Notes, after deducting the initial purchasers discount, were used to fund a special distribution of $290.3 million to Holdings equity holders. The 2024 Notes are structurally subordinated to all indebtedness and other liabilities of Holdings subsidiaries, including Core & Main LP. Interest on the 2024 Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on March 15th and September 15th of each year, which commenced on March 15, 2020. The initial interest payment on the 2024 Notes was payable in cash. With respect to each interest payment thereafter (other than the final interest payment made at the stated maturity of the 2024 Notes, which will be paid in cash), Holdings is required to pay interest on the 2024 Notes entirely in cash (such interest, Cash Interest), unless certain conditions are satisfied, in which case Holdings will be entitled to pay, all or a portion of the interest by increasing the outstanding principal amount of the 2024 Notes or issuing new 2024 Notes (in each case, PIK Interest). Cash Interest accrues on the Notes at a rate per annum equal to 8.625%. PIK Interest accrues on the Notes at a rate per annum equal to 9.375%. PIK interest may only be elected when
F-27
Core & Main LPs ability to declare and pay dividends is limited under the terms of the Term Loan or certain other indebtedness or Holdings does not have a cash balance above a certain threshold.
Holdings may redeem the 2024 Notes, in whole or in part, at specified redemption prices starting at 102.0% and declining over time to 100.0%, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to but not including the redemption date. Based on quoted market prices (i.e., level 1 of the fair value hierarchy) the fair value of the 2024 Notes was $307.5 million and $310.5 million at January 31, 2021 and February 2, 2020, respectively.
Senior 2025 Notes
Core & Main LP issued senior unsecured notes that mature on August 15, 2025, with an original aggregate principal amount of $500.0 million, (the Initial 2025 Notes). On June 5, 2020, Core & Main LP issued additional senior unsecured notes with an additional aggregate principal amount of $250.0 million that were issued pursuant to the same indenture and have the same terms as the Initial 2025 Notes (collectively defined as the 2025 Notes). The 2025 Notes are structurally subordinated to all secured indebtedness to the extent of the assets securing the ABL Revolver and Term Loan.The 2025 Notes bear interest at 6.125% per annum and interest is payable semi-annually in arrears on August 15th and February 15th of each year, which commenced on February 15, 2018. Core & Main LP may redeem the 2025 Notes, in whole or in part, at specified redemption prices starting at 103.063% and declining over time to 100.0%, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to but not including the redemption date. Based on quoted market prices (i.e., level 1 of the fair value hierarchy) the fair value of the 2025 Notes was $770.9 million and $512.5 million at January 31, 2021 and February 2, 2020, respectively.
The aforementioned debt agreements include customary affirmative and negative covenants, which include, among other things, restrictions on Holdings and Core & Main LPs ability to pay dividends, create liens, incur additional indebtedness, make investments, dispose of assets and merge or consolidate with any other person. The Term Loan may require accelerated repayment based upon cash flows generated in excess of operating and investing requirements when the Consolidated Secured Leverage Ratio is greater than or equal to 4.25. No such repayment was required for any of the periods presented. In addition, the ABL Revolver requires Core & Main LP to comply with a consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio of greater than or equal to 1.00 when availability under the ABL Revolver is less than 10.0% of the lesser of (i) the then applicable borrowing base or (ii) the then aggregate effective commitments. Substantially all of Core & Main LPs assets are pledged as collateral for the Term Loan and the ABL Revolver.
The aggregate amount of debt payments in the next five fiscal years are as follows:
Fiscal 2021 |
13.0 | |||
Fiscal 2022 |
13.0 | |||
Fiscal 2023 |
13.0 | |||
Fiscal 2024 |
1,522.0 | |||
Fiscal 2025 |
750.0 |
Hedging Instrument
On February 28, 2018, Core & Main LP entered into an instrument in which it makes payments to a third-party based upon a fixed interest rate of 2.725% and receives payments based upon the three-month LIBOR rate, based on a $500.0 million notional amount, which mirrors borrowings under the Term Loan. This instrument is intended to reduce the Companys exposure to variable interest rates under the Term Loan. As of January 31, 2021 this resulted in an effective fixed rate of 5.475%, based
F-28
upon the 2.725% fixed rate plus an applicable margin of either 2.75% or 3.00% depending on Core & Main LPs Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio, on $500.0 million of borrowings under the Term Loan. The measurement period of the instrument commenced on March 1, 2018 and matures on March 1, 2022.
The fair value of this cash flow hedging instrument was a $9.3 million and $12.8 million liability as of January 31, 2021 and February 2, 2020, respectively, which is included within other liabilities in the Balance Sheet. Fair value is based upon the present value of future cash flows under the terms of the contract and observable market inputs (level 2). Significant inputs used in determining fair value include forward looking three-month LIBOR rates and the discount rate applied to projected cash flows.
Fiscal Years Ended | ||||||||
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss |
January 31, 2021 | February 2, 2020 | ||||||
Beginning of period balance |
$ | (12.8 | ) | $ | (2.0 | ) | ||
Measurement adjustment (losses) for cash flow hedge |
(4.1 | ) | (12.6 | ) | ||||
Reclassification of expense to interest expense |
7.6 | 1.8 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
End of period balance |
$ | (9.3 | ) | $ | (12.8 | ) | ||
|
|
|
|
As substantially all of the Companys income is filed under a partnership for income tax purposes, it is generally not subject to federal or state income taxes. As such, the tax consequence associated with each of the above amounts was zero, see further discussion in Note 8.
7) |
LEASES |
The Company occupies certain facilities and operates certain equipment and vehicles under operating leases that expire at various dates through the year 2031.
Disclosures
The table below presents lease costs associated with facility and vehicle operating leases:
Fiscal Years Ended | ||||||||||||||
Lease Cost |
Classification | January 31, 2021 | February 2, 2020 | February 3, 2019 | ||||||||||
Operating Lease Cost |
Selling,
general, and administrative expense |
$ | 53.4 | $ | 47.3 | $ | 42.0 |
Future aggregate rental payments under non-cancelable operating leases as of January 31, 2021 are as follows:
January 31, 2021 | ||||
Fiscal 2021 |
45.1 | |||
Fiscal 2022 |
36.8 | |||
Fiscal 2023 |
27.8 | |||
Fiscal 2024 |
18.3 | |||
Fiscal 2025 |
10.9 | |||
Thereafter |
8.6 | |||
|
|
|||
Total minimum lease payments |
$ | 147.5 | ||
Less: present value discount |
(18.8 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Present value of lease liabilities |
$ | 128.7 | ||
|
|
F-29
Future aggregate rental payments under non-cancelable operating leases as of February 2, 2020 are as follows:
February 2, 2020 | ||||
Fiscal 2020 |
$ | 42.3 | ||
Fiscal 2021 |
33.6 | |||
Fiscal 2022 |
26.6 | |||
Fiscal 2023 |
18.5 | |||
Fiscal 2024 |
12.1 | |||
Thereafter |
10.2 | |||
|
|
|||
Total minimum lease payments |
$ | 143.3 | ||
Less: present value discount |
(19.9 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Present value of lease liabilities |
$ | 123.4 | ||
|
|
To calculate the present value of the operating lease liabilities, the Company determined its incremental borrowing rate by considering market and company specific factors, including, interest rates for borrowings secured by collateral and adjusted for the remaining term of the leased facility, machinery, or vehicle categories. The table below presents the weighted-average remaining lease term (years) and the weighted-average discount rate of the Companys operating leases:
Operating Lease Term and Discount Rate |
January 31, 2021 | February 2, 2020 | ||||||
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years) |
2.6 | 2.7 | ||||||
Weighted-average discount rate |
4.5 | % | 4.9 | % |
The table below presents cash and non-cash impacts associated with leases:
Fiscal Years Ended | ||||||||
January 31, 2021 | February 2, 2020 | |||||||
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurements of lease liabilities |
||||||||
Operating cash flows from operating leases |
$ | 53.0 | $ | 46.5 | ||||
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new lease liabilities |
||||||||
Operating leases |
$ | 35.3 | $ | 46.3 |
The non-cash impact related to right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities in the table above excludes the impact from acquisitions. ROU assets acquired as part of an acquisitions are presented in Note 4.
8) |
INCOME TAXES |
Substantially all of the Companys sales and operations are within the U.S. and the Company is a partnership for income tax purposes. For U.S. federal and most state income taxes, a partnership is not subject to income tax. Instead, the Companys U.S. income tax activity is substantially allocated to individuals and entities affiliated with CD&R, Management LLC, and Core & Main Buyer, Inc. (Buyer). The Companys partnership state and local taxable income, with the exception of certain states and certain other U.S. municipalities, is substantially allocated to individuals and entities affiliated with CD&R, Management LLC, and Buyer. Certain states and certain other U.S. municipalities subject partnerships to income tax.
On March 11, 2020, the Company completed the acquisition of all of the outstanding shares of R&B, a corporation for income tax purposes, as described in Note 4. The acquisition was completed
F-30
through Buyer, a newly formed corporate subsidiary that is wholly-owned by the Company. Buyer subsequently contributed R&B to Core & Main LP, and then R&B was merged with Core & Main LP. The Company assumed R&Bs tax basis in its assets and liabilities, resulting in the recognition of $31.2 million of deferred tax liabilities, primarily associated with intangible assets, as part of the opening balance sheet. The taxable income that is allocated to Buyer is subject to corporate federal and state income tax in substantially all fifty states. Where the Company is taxed, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted income tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect of a change in income tax rates is recognized as income or expense in the period that includes the enactment date.
The Provision for Income Taxes consisted of the following:
Fiscal Years Ended | ||||||||||||
January 31, 2021 | February 2, 2020 | February 3, 2019 | ||||||||||
Current: |
||||||||||||
Federal |
$ | 1.6 | $ | | $ | | ||||||
State |
1.2 | 0.7 | 0.4 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
2.8 | 0.7 | 0.4 | ||||||||||
Deferred: |
||||||||||||
Federal |
(0.2 | ) | | | ||||||||
State |
(0.7 | ) | (0.2 | ) | 0.3 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
(0.9 | ) | (0.2 | ) | 0.3 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total |
$ | 1.9 | $ | 0.5 | $ | 0.7 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
The reconciliations of the provision for income taxes at the federal corporate statutory rate of 21% to the tax provision for fiscal 2020, fiscal 2019 and fiscal 2018 are as follows:
Fiscal Years Ended | ||||||||||||
January 31, 2021 | February 2, 2020 | February 3, 2019 | ||||||||||
Income taxes at federal statutory rate |
$ | 9.7 | $ | 8.8 | $ | 7.8 | ||||||
State income taxes |
0.5 | 0.5 | 0.7 | |||||||||
Partnership income not subject to U.S. tax |
(8.3 | ) | (8.8 | ) | (7.8 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total provision |
$ | 1.9 | $ | 0.5 | $ | 0.7 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities were as follows:
January 31, 2021 | February 2, 2020 | |||||||
Deferred Tax Assets: |
||||||||
Accrued bonus |
$ | 0.1 | $ | 0.1 | ||||
Other |
0.4 | 0.2 | ||||||
Deferred Tax Liabilities: |
||||||||
Fixed assets |
(0.1 | ) | (0.1 | ) | ||||
Goodwill |
(0.3 | ) | (0.3 | ) | ||||
Intangibles |
(1.3 | ) | (1.7 | ) | ||||
Basis difference in partnership investment |
(30.9 | ) | | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Deferred tax liabilities, net |
$ | (32.1 | ) | $ | (1.8 | ) | ||
|
|
|
|
F-31
Although substantially all of the Companys taxable income is not subject to income tax, under our debt obligations, we are permitted to and did make cash distributions to our partners in fiscal 2020, fiscal 2019 and fiscal 2018 to assist in funding their tax obligations resulting from their allocation of the Companys income.
The Company paid cash for its own income tax obligations of $2.8 million, $0.7 million and less than $0.4 million for fiscal 2020, fiscal 2019 and fiscal 2018, respectively. Cash distributed in respect of income taxes of CD&R and Management LLC was $20.9 million, $32.8 million and $25.4 million for fiscal 2020, fiscal 2019 and fiscal 2018, respectively. These amounts are included in the net distribution to Parent in the changes in Partners capital.
Uncertain tax positions
Total gross unrecognized tax benefits as of January 31, 2021 and February 2, 2020, as well as activity within each of the years, was not material.
9) |
EQUITY-BASED COMPENSATION AND EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS |
Equity-Based Compensation Plan
The board of the Company approved the Core & Main Holdings, LP Equity Incentive Plan (the Plan). Employees and independent directors of the Company may indirectly receive profits units, unit options, or unit appreciation rights in the Company through Management LLC. These awards are issued from Management LLC, which in turn receives grants from the Company in amounts and terms that are identical to those that are issued to the employee.
Profits Units
Under the terms of the Plan and the individual award agreements, profits units are granted at a benchmark price that is consistent with the fair value of a partnership unit in the Company at the time of grant. The profits units generally vest at a rate of 20% per year commencing on the first anniversary date of the grant. The initial grant of profits units occurred on January 1, 2018 and vest at a rate of 20% per year commencing on the date of the Merger. Subsequent grants vest at a rate of 20% per year commencing on the date of the grant. There is no expiration associated with the profits units. During fiscal 2019, the Company paid a $3.15 distribution to common shareholders for which profit unit holders did not participate. Under terms of the Plan, this resulted in an adjustment of the benchmark price from $10.00 in fiscal 2018 to $6.85 that was reflected in the summary below.
A summary of the profits units activity is presented below (shares in thousands):
Number of Shares |
Weighted Average
Benchmark Price |
|||||||
Outstanding on January 28, 2018 | 5,508 | $ | 6.85 | |||||
Granted |
608 | 6.85 | ||||||
Forfeitures |
(28 | ) | 6.85 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Outstanding on February 3, 2019 | 6,088 | 6.85 | ||||||
Granted |
133 | 7.44 | ||||||
Forfeitures |
(26 | ) | 6.85 | |||||
Repurchases |
(18 | ) | 6.85 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Outstanding on February 2, 2020 | 6,177 | 6.86 | ||||||
Granted |
145 | 9.39 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Outstanding on January 31, 2021 |
6,322 | $ | 6.92 | |||||
|
|
|
|
F-32
Number of Shares |
Weighted Average
Benchmark Price |
|||||||
Non-vested at January 28, 2018 |
5,508 | $ | 6.85 | |||||
Granted |
608 | 6.85 | ||||||
Vested |
(1,102 | ) | 6.85 | |||||
Forfeited |
(28 | ) | 6.85 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Non-vested at February 3, 2019 |
4,986 | 6.85 | ||||||
Granted |
133 | 7.44 | ||||||
Vested |
(1,218 | ) | 6.85 | |||||
Forfeited |
(26 | ) | 6.85 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Non-vested at February 2, 2020 |
3,875 | 6.87 | ||||||
Granted |
145 | 9.39 | ||||||
Vested |
(1,235 | ) | 6.86 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Non-vested at January 31, 2021 |
2,785 | $ | 7.01 | |||||
|
|
|
|
The estimated fair value of the profits units when granted is amortized to expense over the vesting period. The fair value for these options was estimated by management, after considering a third-party valuation specialists assessment, at the date of grant based on the expected life of the profits units, using a Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:
January 31, 2021 | February 2, 2020 | February 3, 2019 | ||||||||||
Risk-free interest rate |
0.6 | % | 2.13 | % | 2.13 | % | ||||||
Dividend yield |
| % | | % | | % | ||||||
Expected volatility factor |
50 | % | 50 | % | 50 | % | ||||||
Discount for lack of marketability |
26 | % | 30 | % | 30 | % | ||||||
Expected option life in years |
5.0 | 4.5 | 4.5 |
The risk free interest rate was determined based on an analysis of U.S. Treasury zero-coupon market yields as of the date of the profits units grant for issues having expiration lives similar to the expected life of the profits units. The expected volatility was based on an analysis of the historical volatility of a peer group over the expected life of the profits units. As insufficient data exists to determine the historical life of the profits units, the expected option life was determined based on the Companys estimate of when a liquidity event may occur based on market conditions and prior investments of CD&R. The weighted-average fair value of each option granted was $2.99 during fiscal 2020 and $2.98 during each of fiscal 2019 and fiscal 2018. The Company recognized $4.0 million, $3.9 million and $3.9 million of compensation expense related to profits units in fiscal 2020, fiscal 2019 and fiscal 2018, respectively.
Unit Appreciation Rights
Under the terms of the Plan and the individual award agreements, unit appreciation rights are granted at a benchmark price that is consistent with the fair value of a partnership unit in the Company at the time of grant. The unit appreciation rights generally vest at a rate of 20% per year commencing on the first anniversary date of the grant. The initial grant of unit appreciation rights occurred on January 1, 2018 and vest at a rate of 20% per year commencing on the date of the Merger. Unit appreciation rights expire no later than the tenth anniversary of the grant date.
F-33
A summary of the unit appreciation right units activity is presented below (shares in thousands):
Number of Shares |
Weighted Average
Benchmark Price |
|||||||
Outstanding on January 28, 2018 |
150 | $ | 10.00 | |||||
Granted |
75 | 10.00 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Outstanding on February 3, 2019 |
225 | 10.00 | ||||||
Granted |
25 | 10.00 | ||||||
Forfeited |
(40 | ) | 10.00 | |||||
Expired |
(10 | ) | 10.00 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Outstanding on February 2, 2020 |
200 | 10.00 | ||||||
Granted |
| | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Outstanding on January 31, 2021 |
200 | $ | 10.00 | |||||
|
|
|
|
Number of Shares |
Weighted Average
Benchmark Price |
|||||||
Non-vested at January 28, 2018 |
150 | $ | 10.00 | |||||
Granted |
75 | 10.00 | ||||||
Vested |
(30 | ) | 10.00 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Non-vested at February 3, 2019 |
195 | 10.00 | ||||||
Granted |
25 | 10.00 | ||||||
Vested |
(35 | ) | 10.00 | |||||
Forfeited |
(40 | ) | 10.00 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Non-vested at February 2, 2020 |
145 | 10.00 | ||||||
Vested |
(40 | ) | 10.00 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Non-vested at January 31, 2021 |
105 | $ | 10.00 | |||||
|
|
|
|
The estimated fair value of the unit appreciation rights when granted is amortized to expense over the vesting or required service period. The fair value for these options was estimated by management, after considering a third-party valuation specialists assessment, at the date of grant based on the expected life of the unit appreciation rights, using a Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:
February 2, 2020 | February 3, 2019 | |||||||
Risk-free interest rate |
2.13 | % | 2.13 | % | ||||
Dividend yield |
| % | | % | ||||
Expected volatility factor |
50 | % | 50 | % | ||||
Discount for lack of marketability |
30 | % | 30 | % | ||||
Expected option life in years |
4.5 | 4.5 |
The risk free interest rate was determined based on an analysis of U.S. Treasury zero-coupon market yields as of the date of the unit appreciation rights grant for issues having expiration lives similar to the expected life of the unit appreciation rights. The expected volatility was based on an analysis of the historical volatility of a peer group over the expected life of the unit appreciation rights. As insufficient data exists to determine the historical life of the unit appreciation rights, the expected life was determined based on the Companys estimate of when a liquidity event may occur based on market conditions and prior investments of CD&R. The weighted-average fair value of each unit appreciation right granted was $2.98 during fiscal 2019 and fiscal 2018. The Company recognized compensation expense related to the unit appreciation rights of $0.1 million in fiscal 2020, fiscal 2019 and fiscal 2018.
F-34
Employee Benefit Plans
The Company offers a comprehensive Health & Welfare Benefits Program which allows employees who satisfy certain eligibility requirements to choose among different levels and types of coverage. The Health & Welfare Benefits Program provides employees healthcare coverage in which the employer and employee share costs. In addition, the Program offers employees the opportunity to participate in various voluntary coverages, including flexible spending accounts and health savings accounts.
The Company maintains a 401(k) defined contribution plans that is qualified under Sections 401(a) and 501(a) of the Internal Revenue Code. Employees of the Company who satisfy the plans eligibility requirements may elect to contribute a portion of their compensation to the plan on a pre-tax basis. The Company may match a percentage of the employees contributions to the plan based on eligible compensation deferred. Matching contributions are generally made shortly after the end of each pay period. The Company recorded expenses of $7.0 million, $6.6 million and $6.2 million related to matching contributions during fiscal 2020, fiscal 2019 and fiscal 2018, respectively.
10) |
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
Purchase Obligations
As of January 31, 2021, the Company has agreements in place with various vendors to purchase goods and services, primarily inventory, in the aggregate amount of $484.0 million. These purchase obligations are generally cancellable, but the Company foresees no intent to cancel. Payment is generally expected to be made during fiscal 2021 for these obligations.
Encumbered Assets
Substantially all of the Companys assets are pledged as collateral for the Companys credit facilities.
Legal Matters
The Company is involved in various legal proceedings arising in the normal course of its business. The Company establishes reserves for litigation and similar matters when those matters present loss contingencies that it determines to be both probable and reasonably estimable. In the opinion of management, based on current knowledge, all probable and reasonably estimable matters are believed to be adequately reserved for or covered by insurance and are not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. For all other matters, management believes the possibility of losses from such matters is not probable, the potential loss from such matters is not reasonably estimable, or such matters are of such kind or involve such amounts that would not have a material adverse effect on the financial position, results of operations or cash flows of the Company if resolved unfavorably.
Self-Insurance
The Company has high deductible insurance programs for most losses related to general liability, product liability, automobile liability, workers compensation, and is self-insured for medical claims, while maintaining per employee stop loss coverage, and certain legal claims. The expected ultimate cost for claims incurred as of the balance sheet date is not discounted and is recognized as a liability in the accompanying Balance Sheets. The Companys self-insurance losses for claims filed and claims incurred but not reported are accrued based upon estimates of the aggregate liability for uninsured claims using loss development factors and actuarial assumptions followed in the insurance industry and historical loss development experience. At January 31, 2021 and February 2, 2020, the Companys self-insurance liabilities totaled $23.5 million and $23.0 million, respectively.
F-35
11) |
SUPPLEMENTAL BALANCE SHEET INFORMATION |
Receivables
Receivables consisted of the following:
January 31, 2021 | February 2, 2020 | |||||||
Trade receivables, net of allowance for credit losses |
$ | 494.9 | $ | 453.0 | ||||
Vendor rebate receivables |
61.9 | 51.0 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total Receivables, net |
$ | 556.8 | $ | 504.0 | ||||
|
|
|
|
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment consisted of the following:
January 31, 2021 | February 2, 2020 | |||||||
Land |
$ | 23.1 | $ | 22.0 | ||||
Buildings and improvements |
31.5 | 28.1 | ||||||
Transportation equipment |
27.2 | 21.1 | ||||||
Furniture, fixtures and equipment |
60.0 | 50.8 | ||||||
Capitalized software |
13.1 | 12.1 | ||||||
Construction in progress |
3.1 | 2.3 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Property & equipment |
158.0 | 136.4 | ||||||
Less accumulated depreciation & amortization |
(71.8 | ) | (48.9 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Property and equipment, net |
$ | 86.2 | $ | 87.5 | ||||
|
|
|
|
Depreciation expense is classified within cost of sales and depreciation and amortization. Depreciation expense related to property and equipment, including capitalized software, was as follows:
Fiscal Years Ended | ||||||||||||
January 31, 2021 | February 2, 2020 | February 3, 2019 | ||||||||||
Depreciation expense |
$ | 23.3 | $ | 22.2 | $ | 18.6 |
Accrued Compensation and Benefits
Accrued compensation and benefits consisted of the following:
January 31, 2021 | February 2, 2020 | |||||||
Accrued bonuses and commissions |
$ | 50.5 | $ | 41.1 | ||||
Other compensation and benefits |
20.2 | 10.8 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total accrued compensation and benefits |
$ | 70.7 | $ | 51.9 | ||||
|
|
|
|
F-36
Other Current Liabilities
Other current liabilities consisted of the following:
January 31, 2021 | February 2, 2020 | |||||||
Accrued interest |
$ | 34.5 | $ | 31.0 | ||||
Accrued non-income taxes |
$ | 13.6 | 11.1 | |||||
Other |
18.8 | 16.0 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total other current liabilities |
$ | 66.9 | $ | 58.1 | ||||
|
|
|
|
Other Liabilities
Other liabilities consisted of the following:
January 31, 2021 | February 2, 2020 | |||||||
Self-insurance reserves |
$ | 15.2 | $ | 16.7 | ||||
Other |
15.8 | 14.3 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total other liabilities |
$ | 31.0 | $ | 31.0 | ||||
|
|
|
|
12) |
RELATED PARTIES |
CD&R affiliates
During fiscal 2020, fiscal 2019 and fiscal 2018, the Company had $1.3 million, $0.1 million and $3.4 million, respectively in purchases, of product from affiliates of CD&R, including other companies invested in by CD&R funds. There were no amounts payable to affiliates of CD&R at January 31, 2021 and February 2, 2020. There were $0.7 million in sales to affiliates of CD&R for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2021. There were no sales to affiliates of CD&R for the fiscal year ended February 2, 2020 or fiscal year ended February 3, 2019. There was $0.1 million and no amounts receivable from affiliates of CD&R at January 31, 2021 and February 2, 2020, respectively. The amounts above reflect the year to date related party transactions for recently acquired affiliates of CD&R funds.
F-37
13) |
CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF PARENT |
CORE & MAIN HOLDINGS, LP
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
Amounts in millions
January 31, 2021 | February 2, 2020 | |||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | | $ | | ||||
Intercompany receivable |
7.9 | | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total current assets |
7.9 | | ||||||
Intercompany note receivable |
105.0 | | ||||||
Investment in subsidiaries |
862.6 | 940.1 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total assets |
$ | 975.5 | $ | 940.1 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS CAPITAL |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Intercompany payable |
0.5 | 0.2 | ||||||
Accrued interest |
10.0 | 9.8 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total current liabilities |
10.5 | 10.0 | ||||||
Long-term debt |
291.1 | 288.6 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total liabilities |
301.6 | 298.6 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Partners capital |
673.9 | 641.5 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total liabilities and partners capital |
$ | 975.5 | $ | 940.1 | ||||
|
|
|
|
CORE & MAIN HOLDINGS, LP
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Amounts in millions
Fiscal Years Ended | ||||||||
January 31, 2021 | February 2, 2020 | |||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
$ | 0.4 | $ | 0.2 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Operating loss |
(0.4 | ) | (0.2 | ) | ||||
Interest expense, net |
22.4 | 10.9 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Loss before provision for income taxes |
(22.8 | ) | (11.1 | ) | ||||
Provision for income taxes |
| | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net loss attributable to partners capital of Holdings |
(22.8 | ) | (11.1 | ) | ||||
Net income of subsidiaries |
67.3 | 23.4 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net income attributable to partners capital |
44.5 | 12.3 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Unrealized derivative gain (loss), net of tax |
3.5 | (0.8 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Comprehensive income attributable to partners capital |
$ | 48.0 | $ | 11.5 | ||||
|
|
|
|
F-38
CORE & MAIN HOLDINGS, LP
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Amounts in millions
Fiscal Years Ended | ||||||||
January 31, 2021 | February 2, 2020 | |||||||
Cash Flows From Operating Activities: |
||||||||
Net cash used in operating activities |
$ | (27.6 | ) | $ | | |||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Cash Flows From Investing Activities: |
||||||||
Investment in subsidiary |
(105.1 | ) | | |||||
Investment in intercompany note receivable |
(105.0 | ) | | |||||
Distribution from subsidiary |
257.8 | 22.9 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net cash provided by investing activities |
47.7 | 22.9 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Cash Flows From Financing Activities: |
||||||||
Partnership distributions |
(20.9 | ) | (310.4 | ) | ||||
Partnership investment |
0.8 | | ||||||
Issuance of long-term debt |
| 300.0 | ||||||
Debt issuance costs |
| (12.5 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(20.1 | ) | (22.9 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Change in cash and cash equivalents |
| | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period |
| | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period |
$ | | $ | | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Cash paid for interest |
$ | 25.8 | $ | |
Basis of Presentation
The parent company financial statements present the condensed financial information of Holdings that was formed on August 5, 2019, as described in Note 1. The parent company financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Companys Consolidated Financial Statements and the accompanying notes thereto. For purposes of this condensed financial information, the Companys wholly owned and majority owned subsidiaries are recorded based upon its proportionate share of the subsidiaries net assets (similar to presenting them on the equity method).
Holdings indirectly owns 100% of the partnership interest in Core & Main LP. Holdings has no significant operations or assets other than indirect ownership of the equity of Core & Main LP. Since the restricted net assets of Holdings and its subsidiaries exceed 25% of the consolidated net assets of the Company and its subsidiaries, the accompanying condensed parent company financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Rule 12-04, Schedule 1 of Regulation S-X.
Restricted Payments
Core & Main LP is party to the Term Loan, the ABL Revolver and the indenture governing the 2025 Notes. The obligations under the Revolving Credit Facility and Term Loan Agreement are secured by substantially all of the present and future assets of the borrowers.
The Term Loan, ABL Revolver and the indenture governing the 2025 Notes contain customary negative covenants that limit the ability for Core & Main LP to take certain actions, including but not limited to paying dividends or other distributions in respect of capital stock or making loans or advances. The negative covenants are subject to customary exceptions, including baskets up to
F-39
specified or calculated thresholds. Under these exceptions, Core & Main LP will be authorized to make restricted payments to Holdings. At January 31, 2021, the restricted net assets of Holdings consolidated subsidiaries were approximately $384.8 million, which does not reflect the impact of exceptions to the restricted payment covenants under the Term Loan, the ABL Revolver and the indenture governing the 2025 Notes, which may have been available under certain specific circumstances.
14) |
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS |
Management has evaluated events or transactions that may have occurred since January 31, 2021 that would merit recognition or disclosure in the consolidated financial statements.
F-40
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Amounts in millions (except per unit data), unaudited
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
May 2, 2021 | May 3, 2020 | |||||||
Net sales |
$ | 1,055.1 | $ | 842.1 | ||||
Cost of sales |
798.3 | 642.9 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Gross profit |
256.8 | 199.2 | ||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
153.9 | 137.0 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
33.8 | 33.5 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total operating expenses |
187.7 | 170.5 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Operating income |
69.1 | 28.7 | ||||||
Interest expense |
35.5 | 33.2 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes |
33.6 | (4.5 | ) | |||||
Provision for income taxes |
0.8 | 0.3 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net income (loss) attributable to partners capital |
$ | 32.8 | $ | (4.8 | ) | |||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Unrealized derivative gain (loss), net of tax |
2.2 | (2.8 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to partners capital |
$ | 35.0 | $ | (7.6 | ) | |||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Earnings (loss) per unit (basic and diluted) |
$ | 0.36 | $ | (0.05 | ) | |||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Weighted average common units (basic and diluted) |
92.1 | 92.0 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
F-41
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
Amounts in millions, unaudited
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
F-42
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN PARTNERS CAPITAL
Amounts in millions, unaudited
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
May 2, 2021 | May 3, 2020 | |||||||
Partners Capital at Beginning of Period |
$ | 673.9 | $ | 641.5 | ||||
Equity investment from partners |
0.3 | 0.7 | ||||||
Equity-based compensation |
1.0 | 1.0 | ||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to partners capital |
32.8 | (4.8 | ) | |||||
Unrealized derivative gain (loss), net of tax |
2.2 | (2.8 | ) | |||||
Distributions to partners |
(11.1 | ) | (0.2 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Partners Capital at End of Period |
$ | 699.1 | $ | 635.4 | ||||
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
F-43
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Amounts in millions, unaudited
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
May 2, 2021 | May 3, 2020 | |||||||
Cash Flows From Operating Activities: |
||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to partners capital |
$ | 32.8 | $ | (4.8 | ) | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net cash from operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
37.7 | 37.1 | ||||||
Provision for bad debt |
0.3 | 1.4 | ||||||
Non-cash inventory charge |
| 0.6 | ||||||
Other |
0.6 | 0.6 | ||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
(Increase) decrease in receivables |
(159.2 | ) | (39.7 | ) | ||||
(Increase) decrease in inventories |
(125.3 | ) | (31.4 | ) | ||||
(Increase) decrease in other assets |
(1.9 | ) | 1.8 | |||||
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable |
206.3 | 68.6 | ||||||
Increase (decrease) in accrued liabilities |
(33.8 | ) | (36.6 | ) | ||||
Increase (decrease) in other liabilities |
| 1.2 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net cash used in operating activities |
(42.5 | ) | (1.2 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Cash Flows From Investing Activities: |
||||||||
Capital expenditures |
(4.0 | ) | (2.8 | ) | ||||
Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired |
| (207.7 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from the sale of property and equipment |
0.1 | | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(3.9 | ) | (210.5 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Cash Flows From Financing Activities: |
||||||||
Partnership investment |
0.3 | 0.7 | ||||||
Partnership distributions |
(11.1 | ) | (0.2 | ) | ||||
Borrowings on asset-based revolving credit facility |
| 460.0 | ||||||
Repayments of long-term debt |
(3.2 | ) | (3.2 | ) | ||||
Payment of contingent consideration |
(0.3 | ) | | |||||
Debt issuance costs |
| (0.1 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
(14.3 | ) | 457.2 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
(60.7 | ) | 245.5 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period |
380.9 | 180.9 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period |
$ | 320.2 | $ | 426.4 | ||||
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
F-44
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Dollars in millions, except as noted, unaudited
1) |
BASIS OF PRESENTATION & DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS |
Basis of Presentation
On August 1, 2017, funds affiliated with Clayton, Dubilier & Rice, LLC (CD&R) acquired the waterworks business of HD Supply, Inc. (the Merger). The Merger was effected by way of a subsidiary wholly-owned by funds affiliated with CD&R (Merger Sub), which received an equity investment from CD&R, incurred debt borrowings and completed the acquisition of Core & Main LP. As part of the Merger, Merger Sub was immediately merged with and into Core & Main LP, with Core & Main LP surviving such merger, and certain related transactions among affiliates of each of CD&R and HD Supply were completed.
On August 5, 2019, affiliates of CD&R formed Core & Main Holdings, LP (Holdings), a Delaware limited partnership, as well as Core & Main Midco, LLC (Midco) and Core & Main Intermediate GP, LLC (Opco GP), each a direct or indirect subsidiary of Holdings. Following certain reorganization transactions, affiliates of CD&R and Core & Main Management Feeder LLC (Management LLC) transferred their partnership interests in Core & Main LP to Midco and Opco GP in exchange for partnership interests in Holdings (the Reorganization). As a result of the Reorganization, Holdings is the indirect parent company of Core & Main LP.
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements present the results of operations, financial position and cash flows of Holdings and its subsidiaries (collectively, Core & Main or the Company), which includes Core & Main LP as the legal entity that conducts the operations of the Company.
In managements opinion, the unaudited consolidated financial information for the interim periods presented include all adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the Companys results of operations, financial position, and cash flows. Revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities can vary during each quarter of the year. Therefore, the results and trends in these interim unaudited consolidated financial statements may not be the same as those for the full year. For a more complete discussion of the Companys significant accounting policies and other information, you should read this report in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements of Holdings for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2021, which include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP).
Description of Business
Core & Main is a leading specialized distributor of water, wastewater, storm drainage and fire protection products and related services to municipalities, private water companies and professional contractors across municipal, non-residential and residential end markets nationwide. The Companys specialty products and services are used in the maintenance, repair, replacement, and construction of water and fire protection infrastructure. The Company reaches customers through a nationwide network of approximately 285 branches across 47 states. Products include pipes, valves, fittings, storm drainage products, fire protection products and meters products and other products for use in the construction, maintenance and repair of water and waste-water systems as well as fire-protection systems. The Company has complemented its core products through additional offerings, including smart meter systems, fusible high density polyethylene (fusible HDPE) piping solutions and specifically engineered treatment plant products and services. The Companys services and capabilities allow for integration with customers and form part of their sourcing and procurement function. All of the Companys long-lived assets are located within the United States (U.S.).
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Segments
The Companys chief operating decision maker (CODM) manages the business as a single operating and reportable segment. The Company operates approximately 285 branch locations across the U.S. The nature of the products and services, vendors, customers and distribution methods are similar across branches. Accordingly, the CODM evaluates the performance of the business and makes management decisions on a consolidated basis. Performance is most notably measured based on Adjusted EBITDA at the consolidated level. The consolidated performance of the Company is utilized to determine incentive compensation for executive officers, annual merit decisions, management of national vendor relationships, allocation of resources and in evaluating acquisitions and the Companys capital structure.
Fiscal Year
The Companys fiscal year is a 52- or 53-week period ending on the Sunday nearest to January 31st. Quarters within the fiscal year include 13-week periods, unless a fiscal year includes a 53rd week, in which case the fourth quarter of the fiscal year will be a 14-week period. Both the three months ended May 2, 2021 and three months ended May 3, 2020 included 13 weeks. The current fiscal year ending January 30, 2022 (fiscal 2021) will include 52 weeks.
Estimates
Management has made a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting of certain assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, and reported amounts of revenues and expenses in preparing the elements of these financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
Accounting Policies
Refer to the Companys fiscal 2020 consolidated financial statements for a discussion of the Companys accounting policies.
2) |
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS |
Cloud computing arrangements - In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-15, IntangiblesGoodwill and OtherInternal-Use Software: Customers Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract (ASU 2018-15). The new guidance aligns the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs in a cloud computing arrangement service contract with the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred for an internal-use software license. ASU 2018-15 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within these annual periods. The standard permits two approaches, one requiring prospective application to eligible costs incurred on or after the date this guidance is first applied and one requiring retrospective application.
The Company adopted the provisions of ASU 2018-15, during the first quarter of fiscal 2020, using the prospective method. The adoption of ASU 2018-15 did not have a material impact on the Companys financial position, results of operations or cash flows. The Company made no adjustments to its financial position upon adoption.
Measurement of Credit Losses - In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses: Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (ASU 2016-13). The new guidance introduces a new accounting model for recognizing expected credit losses upon the initial recognition of certain financial instruments, including accounts receivable, based on historical
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information, current information, and forecasted future events. ASU 2016-13 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within these annual periods.
The Company adopted the provisions of ASU 2016-13, during the first quarter of fiscal 2020, using the modified retrospective approach. The adoption of ASU 2016-13 did not result in a material impact to the financial position, results of operations or cash flows upon adoption.
Not Yet Adopted
Reference Rate Reform - In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting (ASU 2020-04). The new guidance provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying U.S. GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships and other transactions affected by reference rate reform if certain criteria are met. The amendments apply only to contracts and hedging relationships that reference London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) or another reference rate expected to be discontinued because of reference rate reform. The expedients and exceptions provided by ASU 2020-04 are effective for prospective contract modifications made and qualifying hedging relationships entered into as of March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. The Company has certain debt and hedging instruments that reference LIBOR, as discussed in Note 6, and the Company will consider the application of ASU 2020-04 at the time of a qualifying transaction and/or modification of debt and hedging instruments.
3) |
REVENUE |
Disaggregation of Revenue
The following table represents net sales disaggregated by product category:
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
Product Category | May 2, 2021 | May 3, 2020 | ||||||
Pipes, valves & fittings products |
$ | 705.0 | $ | 538.6 | ||||
Storm drainage products |
129.7 | 104.0 | ||||||
Fire protection products |
118.7 | 108.2 | ||||||
Meter products |
101.7 | 91.3 | ||||||
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Total Net Sales |
$ | 1,055.1 | $ | 842.1 | ||||
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Contract Balances
The satisfaction of identified performance obligations may differ from the timing of invoicing to customers for certain contracts when the customer pays in advance of delivery, which may result in the recognition of a contract liability until delivery occurs. Contract liabilities are recognized as revenue when control is transferred to customers. The Companys contract liabilities, which are included in other current liabilities, within the Balance Sheets, totaled $2.2 million as of May 2, 2021 and January 31, 2021. During the three months ended May 2, 2021 and the three months ended May 3, 2020 the Company recognized revenue of $0.7 million and $0.2 million, respectively, related to delivery of products that were recorded as contract liabilities as of the previous fiscal year end.
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4) |
ACQUISITIONS |
R&B Co.
On March 11, 2020, the Company completed the acquisition of all of the outstanding shares of R&B Co. (R&B) in a transaction valued at $215.0 million, subject to a working capital adjustment (the R&B Acquisition). The transaction price consisted of $212.0 million of initial cash consideration, subject to working capital adjustments, and $3.0 million of contingent consideration to be paid upon satisfaction of certain conditions to either the sellers of R&B or certain former R&B employees and recognized as compensation expense. During the three months ended May 2, 2021 the Company settled the R&B contingent consideration liability. This resulted in a financing cash outflow of $0.3 million to the R&B sellers for the three months ended May 2, 2021. With the R&B Acquisition, the Company added approximately 10 branch locations to the business, which expands the Companys presence in California and strengthens the Companys ability to offer complementary waterworks products and fusible services. The transaction price was funded with cash on hand.
The following represents the final allocation of the transaction price to the fair value of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the R&B Acquisition.
R&B Acquisition | ||||
Cash |
$ | 2.7 | ||
Accounts receivable |
25.0 | |||
Inventories |
19.8 | |||
Intangible assets |
114.5 | |||
Goodwill |
88.4 | |||
Operating lease right-of-use assets |
9.5 | |||
Other assets, current and non-current |
10.7 | |||
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Total assets acquired |
270.6 | |||
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Accounts payable |
17.5 | |||
Deferred income taxes |
31.2 | |||
Operating lease liabilities |
9.5 | |||
Other liabilities, current and non-current |
3.6 | |||
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Net assets acquired |
$ | 208.8 | ||
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The following reconciles the total consideration to net assets acquired:
R&B Acquisition | ||||
Total consideration, net of cash |
$ | 207.4 | ||
Plus: Cash acquired in acquisition |
2.7 | |||
Less: Working capital adjustment |
(1.3 | ) | ||
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Total consideration |
208.8 | |||
Less: non-cash contingent consideration |
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Net asset acquired |
$ | 208.8 | ||
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The R&B Acquisition included a contingent consideration arrangement of up to $3.0 million that was payable to the R&B sellers, if certain R&B employees failed to complete a post-acquisition one year service period. The range of the undiscounted amounts the Company under the contingent consideration agreement was between zero and $3.0 million. The fair value of the contingent consideration recognized on the acquisition date of zero was determined based on the expectation that all former R&B employees would be retained during the one year retention period (a level 3 fair value measurement based on unobservable inputs).
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The acquisition of R&B, a corporate entity, was a stock transaction and the Company assumed R&Bs tax basis in their assets and liabilities. This resulted in the recognition of $31.2 million in deferred tax liabilities as part of the purchase price allocation, as further described in Note 7.
In the above transactions, to the extent applicable, the excess of purchase price over net tangible and intangible assets acquired resulted in goodwill, which represents the assembled workforce and anticipated long-term growth in new markets, customers and products.
Pro Forma Financial Information
The following pro forma information presents a summary of the results of operations for the period indicated as if the R&B Acquisition and associated senior notes issuance (see Note 6) had been completed as of February 4, 2019. The pro forma financial information is based on the historical financial information for the Company and R&B, along with certain pro forma adjustments. These pro forma adjustments consist primarily of:
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Increased amortization expense related to the intangible assets acquired in the acquisition; |
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Increased interest expense to reflect the fixed rate notes entered into in connection with the R&B Acquisition including interest and amortization of deferred financing costs; |
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Reclassification of direct acquisition transaction costs, retention bonuses, inventory fair value adjustments from the period incurred to periods these expenses would have been recognized given the assumed transaction dates identified above; |
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The related income tax effects of the aforementioned adjustments and legal entity restructuring performed to effect the R&B Acquisition; |
The following pro forma information has been prepared for comparative purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the results of operations as they would have been had the acquisition occurred on the assumed dates, nor is it necessarily an indication of future operating results. In addition, the pro forma information does not reflect the cost of any integration activities, benefits from any synergies that may be derived from the acquisition or revenue growth that may be anticipated.
Three Months Ended | ||||
May 3, 2020 | ||||
Net sales |
$ | 861.1 | ||
Net (loss) attributable to partners capital |
(9.2 | ) |
As a result of integration of the acquisition, including the consolidation of certain acquired and existing branches, it is impracticable to identify the explicit financial performance associated with this acquisition. As such, the Company has not presented the post-acquisition net sales and net income attributable to partners capital for the R&B Acquisition.
Intangible Assets
For each of the acquisitions discussed above, the Company valued intangible assets acquired which may include customer relationships, non-compete agreements, and/or trademarks.
The customer relationship intangible assets represent the value associated with those customer relationships in place at the date of the acquisition. The Company valued the customer relationships using an excess earnings method using various inputs such as customer attrition rate, revenue growth rate, gross margin percentage and discount rate. Cash flows associated with the existing relationships are expected to diminish over time due to customer turnover. The Company reflected this expected diminishing cash flow through the utilization of an annual customer attrition rate assumption and in its method of amortization.
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The non-compete intangible assets represent the value associated with non-compete agreements for former executives in place at the date of the acquisition. The trademark intangible assets represent the value associated with the brand names in place at the date of the acquisition.
A summary of the intangible assets acquired and assumptions utilized in the valuation, for each of the acquisitions discussed above were as follows:
Intangible Asset Amount | Amortization Period | Discount Rate | Attrition Rate | |||||||||||||
R&B Acquisition |
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Customer relationships |
$ | 113.7 | 15 years | 10.0 | % | 7.5 | % | |||||||||
Non-compete agreement |
0.4 | 5 years | 10.0 | % | N/A | |||||||||||
Trademarks |
0.4 | 1 year | 10.0 | % | N/A |
Acquisition-Related Costs
Acquisition related costs, which are included within selling, general and administrative expenses, for each of the completed acquisitions discussed above were as follows:
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
May 2, 2021 | May 3, 2020 | |||||||
R&B Acquisition |
$ | | $ | 1.2 |
5) |
GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS |
Goodwill
The carrying amount of the Companys goodwill included in the Balance Sheets is as follows:
May 2, 2021 | January 31, 2021 | |||||||
Gross Goodwill |
$ | 1,122.5 | $ | 1,122.7 | ||||
Accumulated Impairment |
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Net Goodwill |
$ | 1,122.5 | $ | 1,122.7 | ||||
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The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill is as follows:
May 2, 2021 | ||||
Beginning Balance |
$ | 1,122.7 | ||
Goodwill acquired during the year |
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Goodwill adjusted during the year |
(0.2 | ) | ||
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Ending balance |
$ | 1,122.5 | ||
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Adjustments to goodwill during the three months ended May 2, 2021 related to the acquisitions completed in prior periods, as further described in Note 4.
Goodwill represents the excess of purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired. The Company does not amortize goodwill, but does assess the recoverability of goodwill on an annual basis during the fourth quarter. If an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying value, an interim impairment test would be performed between annual tests.
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Intangible Assets
The Companys intangible assets included in the Balance Sheets consist of the following:
May 2, 2021 | January 31, 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross
Intangible |
Accumulated
Amortization |
Net Intangible |
Gross
Intangible |
Accumulated
Amortization |
Net Intangible | |||||||||||||||||||
Customer relationships |
$ | 1,277.1 | $ | 387.7 | $ | 889.4 | $ | 1,276.8 | $ | 358.8 | $ | 918.0 | ||||||||||||
Other intangible assets |
2.6 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 2.6 | 1.4 | 1.2 | ||||||||||||||||||
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Total |
$ | 1,279.7 | $ | 389.2 | $ | 890.5 | $ | 1,279.4 | $ | 360.2 | $ | 919.2 | ||||||||||||
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Amortization expense related to intangible assets was as follows:
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
May 2, 2021 | May 3, 2020 | |||||||
Amortization expense |
$ | 29.0 | $ | 28.6 |
The estimated prospective aggregate amortization expense on intangible assets owned by the Company is expected to be as follows:
Fiscal 2021 |
$ | 85.7 | ||
Fiscal 2022 |
107.1 | |||
Fiscal 2023 |
98.9 | |||
Fiscal 2024 |
91.3 | |||
Fiscal 2025 |
85.6 |
6) DEBT
Debt consisted of the following:
May 2, 2021 | January 31, 2021 | |||||||||||||||
Principal |
Unamortized
Discount and Debt Issuance Costs |
Principal |
Unamortized
Discount and Debt Issuance Costs |
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Current maturities of long-term debt: |
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Senior Term Loan due August 2024 |
$ | 13.0 | $ | | $ | 13.0 | $ | | ||||||||
Long-term debt: |
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ABL Revolver due July 2024 |
| 3.3 | | 3.5 | ||||||||||||
Senior Term Loan due August 2024 |
1,244.8 | 17.7 | 1,248.0 | 19.1 | ||||||||||||
Senior Notes due September 2024 |
300.0 | 8.3 | 300.0 | 8.9 | ||||||||||||
Senior Notes due August 2025 |
750.0 | 14.0 | 750.0 | 14.8 | ||||||||||||
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2,294.8 | 43.3 | 2,298.0 | 46.3 | |||||||||||||
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Total |
$ | 2,307.8 | $ | 43.3 | $ | 2,311.0 | $ | 46.3 | ||||||||
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Debt Transactions
The debt obligations include the following debt agreements:
Senior Term Loan
Core & Main LP has a senior term loan facility that matures on August 1, 2024, with an original aggregate principal amounts of $1,300.0 million (the Term Loan). The Term Loan requires quarterly principal payments, payable on the last business day of each fiscal quarter in an amount equal to approximately 0.25% of the original principal amounts of the Term Loan. The remaining balance is payable upon final maturity of the Term Loan on August 1, 2024. The Term Loan bears interest
at either an adjusted LIBOR rate (subject to a minimum rate of 1.00%) plus an applicable margin of either 2.75% or 3.00%, or an alternate base rate plus an applicable margin of either 1.75% or 2.00%, depending on Core & Main LPs Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio. During the periods that the Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio is below 5.75, the Term Loans interest rate will be calculated using the lower applicable margins. The weighted-average interest rate, excluding the effect of hedging instruments, of Core & Main LPs outstanding borrowings under the Term Loan as of May 2, 2021 was 3.75%. See further discussion of the hedging instrument below. Based on quotes from financial institutions (i.e., level 2 of the fair value hierarchy) the fair value of the Term Loan was $1,251.5 million and $1,257.8 million at May 2, 2021 and January 31, 2021, respectively.
Asset Based Revolver
Core & Main LP has an asset based revolving credit facility with a borrowing capacity of up to $700.0 million, subject to borrowing base availability, with a maturity date of July 8, 2024 (the ABL Revolver). On May 4, 2020, Core & Main LP entered into an amendment of the asset based revolving credit facility, for borrowing base certificates delivered for any period ending on or after May 3, 2020 and on or prior to March 28, 2021, to expand the borrowing base availability calculation by extending the date from which certain aged accounts receivable balances could be excluded. Borrowings under the ABL Revolver bear interest at either an adjusted LIBOR rate plus an applicable margin ranging from 1.25% to 1.75%, or an alternate base rate plus an applicable margin ranging from 0.25% to 0.75%, depending on the borrowing capacity under the ABL Revolver. Additionally, Core & Main LP pays a fee of 0.25% on unfunded commitments under the ABL Revolver. The book value of the ABL Revolver approximates fair value due to the variable interest rate nature of these borrowings; however there were no amounts outstanding as of May 2, 2021.
Senior 2024 Notes
On September 16, 2019, Holdings issued senior unsecured notes in an aggregate principal amount of $300.0 million that mature on September 15, 2024 (the 2024 Notes). The 2024 Notes are structurally subordinated to all indebtedness and other liabilities of Holdings subsidiaries, including Core & Main LP. Interest on the 2024 Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on March 15th and September 15th of each year, which commenced on March 15, 2020. The initial interest payment on the 2024 Notes was payable in cash. With respect to each interest payment thereafter (other than the final interest payment made at the stated maturity of the 2024 Notes, which will be paid in cash), Holdings is required to pay interest on the 2024 Notes entirely in cash (such interest, Cash Interest), unless certain conditions are satisfied, in which case Holdings will be entitled to pay, all or a portion of the interest by increasing the outstanding principal amount of the 2024 Notes or issuing new 2024 Notes (in each case, PIK Interest). Cash Interest accrues on the Notes at a rate per annum equal to 8.625%. PIK Interest accrues on the Notes at a rate per annum equal to 9.375%. PIK interest may only be elected when Core & Main LPs ability to declare and pay dividends is limited under the terms of the Term Loan or certain other indebtedness or Holdings does not have a cash balance above a certain threshold.
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Holdings may redeem the 2024 Notes, in whole or in part, at specified redemption prices starting at 102.0% and declining over time to 100.0%, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to but not including the redemption date. Based on quoted market prices (i.e., level 1 of the fair value hierarchy) the fair value of the 2024 Notes was $307.3 million and $307.5 million at May 2, 2021 and January 31, 2021, respectively.
Senior 2025 Notes
Core & Main LP issued senior unsecured notes that mature on August 15, 2025, with an original aggregate principal amount of $500.0 million (the Initial 2025 Notes). On June 5, 2020, Core & Main LP issued additional senior unsecured notes with an additional aggregate principal amount of $250.0 million that were issued pursuant to the same indenture and have the same terms as the Initial 2025 Notes (collectively defined as the 2025 Notes). The 2025 Notes are structurally subordinated to all secured indebtedness to the extent of the assets securing the ABL Revolver and Term Loan. The 2025 Notes bear interest at 6.125% per annum and interest is payable semi-annually in arrears on August 15th and February 15th of each year, which commenced on February 15, 2018. Core & Main LP may redeem the 2025 Notes, in whole or in part, at specified redemption prices starting at 103.063% and declining over time to 100.0%, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to but not including the redemption date. Based on quoted market prices (i.e., level 1 of the fair value hierarchy) the fair value of the 2025 Notes was $768.3 million and $770.9 million at May 2, 2021 and January 31, 2021, respectively.
The aforementioned debt agreements include customary affirmative and negative covenants, which include, among other things, restrictions on Holdings and Core & Main LPs ability to pay dividends, create liens, incur additional indebtedness, make investments, dispose of assets and merge or consolidate with any other person. The Term Loan may require accelerated repayment based upon cash flows generated in excess of operating and investing requirements when the Consolidated Secured Leverage Ratio is greater than or equal to 4.25. No such repayment was required for any of the periods presented. In addition, the ABL Revolver requires Core & Main LP to comply with a consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio of greater than or equal to 1.00 when availability under the ABL Revolver is less than 10.0% of the lesser of (i) the then applicable borrowing base or (ii) the then aggregate effective commitments. Substantially all of Core & Main LPs assets are pledged as collateral for the Term Loan and the ABL Revolver.
The aggregate amount of debt payments in the next five fiscal years are as follows:
Fiscal 2021 |
$ | 9.8 | ||
Fiscal 2022 |
13.0 | |||
Fiscal 2023 |
13.0 | |||
Fiscal 2024 |
1,522.0 | |||
Fiscal 2025 |
750.0 |
Hedging Instrument
On February 28, 2018, Core & Main LP entered into an instrument in which it makes payments to a third-party based upon a fixed interest rate of 2.725% and receives payments based upon the three-month LIBOR rate, based on a $500.0 million notional amount, which mirrors borrowings under the Term Loan. This instrument is intended to reduce the Companys exposure to variable interest rates under the Term Loan. As of May 2, 2021 this resulted in an effective fixed rate of 5.475%, based upon the 2.725% fixed rate plus an applicable margin of either 2.75% or 3.00% depending on Core & Main LPs Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio, on $500.0 million of borrowings under the Term Loan. The measurement period of the instrument commenced on March 1, 2018 and matures on March 1, 2022.
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The fair value of this cash flow hedging instrument was a $7.1 million and $9.3 million liability as of May 2, 2021 and January 31, 2021, respectively, which is included within other liabilities in the Balance Sheet. Fair value is based upon the present value of future cash flows under the terms of the contract and observable market inputs (level 2). Significant inputs used in determining fair value include forward looking three-month LIBOR rates and the discount rate applied to projected cash flows.
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | May 2, 2021 | May 3, 2020 | ||||||
Beginning of period balance |
$ | (9.3 | ) | $ | (12.8 | ) | ||
Measurement adjustment (losses) for cash flow hedge |
| (4.1 | ) | |||||
Reclassification of expense to interest expense |
2.2 | 1.3 | ||||||
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End of period balance |
$ | (7.1 | ) | $ | (15.6 | ) | ||
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As substantially all of the Companys income is filed under a partnership for income tax purposes, it is generally not subject to federal or state income taxes. As such, the tax consequence associated with each of the above amounts was zero, see further discussion in Note 7.
7) |
INCOME TAXES |
Substantially all of the Companys sales and operations are within the U.S. and the Company is a partnership for income tax purposes. For U.S. federal and most state income taxes, a partnership is not subject to income tax. Instead, the Companys U.S. income tax activity is substantially allocated to individuals and entities affiliated with CD&R, Management LLC, and Core & Main Buyer, Inc. (Buyer). The Companys partnership state and local taxable income, with the exception of certain states and certain other U.S. municipalities, is substantially allocated to individuals and entities affiliated with CD&R, Management LLC, and Buyer. Certain states and certain other U.S. municipalities subject partnerships to income tax.
On March 11, 2020, the Company completed the acquisition of all of the outstanding shares of R&B, a corporation for income tax purposes. The acquisition was completed through Buyer, a newly formed corporate subsidiary that is wholly-owned by the Company. Buyer subsequently contributed R&B to Core & Main LP, and then R&B was merged with Core & Main LP. The Company assumed R&Bs tax basis in its assets and liabilities, resulting in the recognition of $31.2 million of deferred tax liabilities, primarily associated with intangible assets, as part of the opening balance sheet. The taxable income that is allocated to Buyer is subject to corporate federal and state income tax in substantially all fifty states. Where the Company is taxed, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted income tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect of a change in income tax rates is recognized as income or expense in the period that includes the enactment date.
Uncertain tax positions
Total gross unrecognized tax benefits as of May 2, 2021 and May 3, 2020, as well as activity within each of the years, was not material.
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8) |
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
Legal Matters
The Company is involved in various legal proceedings arising in the normal course of its business. The Company establishes reserves for litigation and similar matters when those matters present loss contingencies that it determines to be both probable and reasonably estimable. In the opinion of management, based on current knowledge, all probable and reasonably estimable matters are believed to be adequately reserved for or covered by insurance and are not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. For all other matters, management believes the possibility of losses from such matters is not probable, the potential loss from such matters is not reasonably estimable, or such matters are of such kind or involve such amounts that would not have a material adverse effect on the financial position, results of operations or cash flows of the Company if resolved unfavorably.
Self-Insurance
The Company has high deductible insurance programs for most losses related to general liability, product liability, automobile liability, workers compensation, and is self-insured for medical claims, while maintaining per employee stop loss coverage, and certain legal claims. The expected ultimate cost for claims incurred as of the balance sheet date is not discounted and is recognized as a liability in the accompanying Balance Sheets. The Companys self-insurance losses for claims filed and claims incurred but not reported are accrued based upon estimates of the aggregate liability for uninsured claims using loss development factors and actuarial assumptions followed in the insurance industry and historical loss development experience. At May 2, 2021 and January 31, 2021, the Companys self-insurance liabilities totaled $22.6 million and $23.5 million, respectively.
9) |
SUPPLEMENTAL BALANCE SHEET INFORMATION |
Receivables
Receivables consisted of the following:
May 2, 2021 | January 31, 2021 | |||||||
Trade receivables, net of allowance for credit losses |
$ | 668.9 | $ | 494.9 | ||||
Vendor rebate receivables |
47.2 | 61.9 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total Receivables, net |
$ | 716.1 | $ | 556.8 | ||||
|
|
|
|
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment consisted of the following:
May 2, 2021 | January 31, 2021 | |||||||
Land |
$ | 23.4 | $ | 23.1 | ||||
Buildings and improvements |
31.7 | 31.5 | ||||||
Transportation equipment |
27.3 | 27.2 | ||||||
Furniture, fixtures and equipment |
61.8 | 60.0 | ||||||
Capitalized software |
14.3 | 13.1 | ||||||
Construction in progress |
2.5 | 3.1 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Property & equipment |
161.0 | 158.0 | ||||||
Less accumulated depreciation & amortization |
(76.7 | ) | (71.8 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Property and equipment, net |
$ | 84.3 | $ | 86.2 | ||||
|
|
|
|
F-55
Depreciation expense is classified within cost of sales and depreciation and amortization. Depreciation expense related to property and equipment, including capitalized software, was as follows:
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
May 2, 2021 | May 3, 2020 | |||||||
Depreciation expense |
$ | 5.7 | $ | 5.7 |
Accrued Compensation and Benefits
Accrued compensation and benefits consisted of the following:
May 2, 2021 | January 31, 2021 | |||||||
Accrued bonuses and commissions |
$ | 26.3 | $ | 50.5 | ||||
Other compensation and benefits |
21.9 | 20.2 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total accrued compensation and benefits |
$ | 48.2 | $ | 70.7 | ||||
|
|
|
|
Other Current Liabilities
Other current liabilities consisted of the following:
May 2, 2021 | January 31, 2021 | |||||||
Accrued interest |
$ | 16.6 | $ | 34.5 | ||||
Accrued non-income taxes |
21.7 | 13.6 | ||||||
Other |
16.9 | 18.8 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total other current liabilities |
$ | 55.2 | $ | 66.9 | ||||
|
|
|
|
Other Liabilities
Other liabilities consisted of the following:
May 2, 2021 | January 31, 2021 | |||||||
Self-insurance reserves |
$ | 15.2 | $ | 15.2 | ||||
Other |
13.7 | 15.8 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total other liabilities |
$ | 28.9 | $ | 31.0 | ||||
|
|
|
|
10) |
RELATED PARTIES |
CD&R affiliates
During the three months ended May 2, 2021 and May 3, 2020, the Company had $0.6 million and $0.2 million in purchases of product from affiliates of CD&R, including other companies invested in by CD&R funds. There were $0.1 million and no amounts payable to affiliates of CD&R at May 2, 2021 and January 31, 2021, respectively. There were $5.2 million in sales to affiliates of CD&R for the three months ended May 2, 2021 and no sales to affiliates of CD&R for the three months ended May 3, 2020. There were no amounts and $0.1 million receivable from affiliates of CD&R at May 2, 2021 and January 31, 2021, respectively.
F-56
11) |
CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF PARENT |
CORE & MAIN HOLDINGS, LP
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
Amounts in millions
May 2, 2021 | January 31, 2021 | |||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | | $ | | ||||
Intercompany receivable |
2.8 | 7.9 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total current assets |
2.8 | 7.9 | ||||||
Intercompany note receivable |
111.8 | 105.0 | ||||||
Investment in subsidiaries |
880.4 | 862.6 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total assets |
$ | 995.0 | $ | 975.5 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS CAPITAL |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Intercompany payable |
$ | 0.7 | $ | 0.5 | ||||
Accrued interest |
3.5 | 10.0 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total current liabilities |
4.2 | 10.5 | ||||||
Long-term debt |
291.7 | 291.1 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total liabilities |
295.9 | 301.6 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Partners capital |
699.1 | 673.9 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total liabilities and partners capital |
$ | 995.0 | $ | 975.5 | ||||
|
|
|
|
CORE & MAIN HOLDINGS, LP
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Amounts in millions
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
May 2, 2021 | May 3, 2020 | |||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
$ | 0.1 | $ | 0.1 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Operating loss |
(0.1 | ) | (0.1 | ) | ||||
Interest expense, net |
5.4 | 6.3 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Loss before provision for income taxes |
(5.5 | ) | (6.4 | ) | ||||
Provision for income taxes |
| | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net loss attributable to partners capital of Holdings |
(5.5 | ) | (6.4 | ) | ||||
Net income of subsidiaries |
38.3 | 1.6 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net income (loss) attributable to partners capital |
32.8 | (4.8 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Unrealized derivative gain (loss), net of tax |
2.2 | (2.8 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to partners capital |
$ | 35.0 | $ | (7.6 | ) | |||
|
|
|
|
F-57
CORE & MAIN HOLDINGS, LP
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Amounts in millions
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
May 2, 2021 | May 3, 2020 | |||||||
Cash Flows From Operating Activities: |
||||||||
Net cash used in operating activities |
$ | (12.9 | ) | $ | (12.9 | ) | ||
Cash Flows From Investing Activities: |
||||||||
Investment in subsidiary |
(0.2 | ) | (105.1 | ) | ||||
Investment in intercompany note receivable |
| (105.0 | ) | |||||
Distribution from subsidiary |
23.9 | 255.3 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net cash provided by investing activities |
23.7 | 45.2 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Cash Flows From Financing Activities: |
||||||||
Partnership distributions |
(11.1 | ) | (0.2 | ) | ||||
Partnership investment |
0.3 | 0.7 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
(10.8 | ) | 0.5 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Change in cash and cash equivalents |
| 32.8 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period |
| | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period |
$ | | $ | 32.8 | ||||
|
|
|
|
Basis of Presentation
The parent company financial statements present the condensed financial information of Holdings that was formed on August 5, 2019, as described in Note 1. The parent company financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Companys Consolidated Financial Statements and the accompanying notes thereto. For purposes of this condensed financial information, the Companys wholly owned and majority owned subsidiaries are recorded based upon its proportionate share of the subsidiaries net assets (similar to presenting them on the equity method).
Holdings indirectly owns 100% of the partnership interest in Core & Main LP. Holdings has no significant operations or assets other than indirect ownership of the equity of Core & Main LP. Since the restricted net assets of Holdings and its subsidiaries exceed 25% of the consolidated net assets of the Company and its subsidiaries, the accompanying condensed parent company financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Rule 12-04, Schedule 1 of Regulation S-X.
Restricted Payments
Core & Main LP is party to the Term Loan, the ABL Revolver and the indenture governing the 2025 Notes. The obligations under the Revolving Credit Facility and Term Loan Agreement are secured by substantially all of the present and future assets of the borrowers.
The Term Loan, ABL Revolver and the indenture governing the 2025 Notes contain customary negative covenants that limit the ability for Core & Main LP to take certain actions, including but not limited to paying dividends or other distributions in respect of capital stock or making loans or advances. The negative covenants are subject to customary exceptions, including baskets up to specified or calculated thresholds. Under these exceptions, Core & Main LP will be authorized to make restricted payments to Holdings. At May 2, 2021 and January 31, 2021, the restricted net assets of Holdings consolidated subsidiaries were approximately $333.0 million and $384.8 million, respectively, which does not reflect the impact of exceptions to the restricted payment covenants under the Term
F-58
Loan, the ABL Revolver and the indenture governing the 2025 Notes, which may have been available under certain specific circumstances.
12) |
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS |
Management has evaluated events or transactions that may have occurred since May 2, 2021 that would merit recognition or disclosure in the consolidated financial statements.
On May 21, 2021, an affiliate of the Company filed a registration statement on Form S-1 with the U.S. Securities & Exchange Commission in connection with a proposed initial public offering (the IPO Transaction). In connection with the consummation of the IPO Transaction, the Company and such affiliate intend to effect certain reorganizational transactions designed to create a corporate holding company that will become the issuer in the IPO Transaction.
F-59
34,883,721 Shares
Core & Main, Inc.
Class A Common Stock
Joint Book-Running Managers
Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC | Credit Suisse | J.P. Morgan |
BofA
Securities |
Baird | Citigroup |
RBC Capital
Markets |
Barclays |
Deutsche Bank
Securities |
Co-Managers
Truist Securities
|
Nomura |
Natixis
|
Drexel Hamilton | R. Seelaus & Co., LLC | Ramirez & Co., Inc. | Siebert Williams Shank |
, 2021
Through and including , 2021 (25 days after the date of this prospectus), all dealers that buy, sell or trade our Class A common stock, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This delivery requirement is in addition to the obligation of dealers to deliver a prospectus when acting as underwriters and with respect to their unsold allotments or subscriptions.
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item 13. |
Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution. |
The following table sets forth the estimated expenses payable by us in connection with the sale and distribution of the securities registered hereby, other than underwriting discounts or commissions. All amounts are estimates except for the SEC registration fee and the FINRA filing fee.
SEC Registration Fee |
$ | 100,664 | ||
FINRA Filing Fee |
138,901 | |||
Listing Fee |
295,000 | |||
Printing Fees and Expenses |
450,000 | |||
Accounting Fees and Expenses |
2,300,000 | |||
Legal Fees and Expenses |
5,200,000 | |||
Blue Sky Fees and Expenses |
25,000 | |||
Transfer Agent Fees and Expenses |
3,500 | |||
Miscellaneous |
2,035,479 | |||
|
|
|||
Total |
$ | 10,548,544 | ||
|
|
Item 14. |
Indemnification of Directors and Officers. |
Indemnification Agreements
Holdings and certain of its subsidiaries, including Opco, are parties to the Indemnification Agreement with CD&R and certain affiliates thereof pursuant to which the Company Group agreed to indemnify CD&R and certain of its affiliates, alternative investment vehicles, related parties, directors, officers, partners, members, employees, agents, advisors, consultants, representatives and controlling persons against certain losses, including losses (i) incurred by such indemnitees under applicable securities laws in connection with the Merger, (ii) relating to other actions or omissions by the Company Group, (iii) relating to the performance of certain services by such indemnitees for any member of the Company Group, (iv) arising out of the fact that such indemnitee is or was a board member, officer or stockholder of the Company Group or (v) arising from any breach or alleged breach by such indemnitee of his or her fiduciary duties as a board member, officer or stockholder of the Company Group. The indemnification obligations of the Company Group under the Indemnification Agreements are primary to any similar rights to which any indemnitee may be entitled under any other agreement or document.
We are a party to indemnification agreements with our directors. The indemnification agreements provide the directors with contractual rights to indemnification and expense advancement.
Directors and Officers Liability Insurance
Prior to the completion of this offering, we will obtain directors and officers liability insurance which insures against certain liabilities that our directors and officers and the directors and officers of our subsidiaries may, in such capacities, incur.
Item 15. |
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities. |
The following sets forth information regarding all unregistered securities sold within the past three years.
II-1
On April 9, 2021, the registrant issued 100 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, to Holdings for aggregate consideration of $100.00.
Pursuant to the Master Reorganization Agreement to be entered into following the effectiveness of this Registration Statement, the registrant intends to issue shares of Class A common stock to the Former Limited Partners, including as a result of the Blocker Mergers, in exchange for Partnership Interests in Holdings, together with the retirement of a corresponding number of shares of Class B common stock, held by such Former Limited Partners.
Each of the offers, sales and issuances of the securities described above were deemed to be exempt from registration under the Securities Act in reliance on Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act as transactions by an issuer not involving a public offering. The recipients of securities in each of these transactions acquired the securities for investment only and not with a view to or for sale in connection with any distribution thereof. No underwriters were involved in the above transactions.
Item 16. |
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules. |
(a) Exhibits.
Note Regarding Reliance on Statements in Our Contracts: In reviewing the agreements included as exhibits to this Registration Statement on Form S-1, please remember that they are included to provide you with information regarding their terms and are not intended to provide any other factual or disclosure information about Core & Main, its subsidiaries or affiliates, or the other parties to the agreements. The agreements contain representations and warranties by each of the parties to the applicable agreement. These representations and warranties have been made solely for the benefit of the other parties to the applicable agreement and (i) should not in all instances be treated as categorical statements of fact, but rather as a way of allocating the risk to one of the parties if those statements prove to be inaccurate; (ii) have been qualified by disclosures that were made to the other party in connection with the negotiation of the applicable agreement, which disclosures are not necessarily reflected in the agreement; (iii) may apply standards of materiality in a way that is different from what may be viewed as material to investors; and (iv) were made only as of the date of the applicable agreement or such other date or dates as may be specified in the agreement and are subject to more recent developments. Accordingly, these representations and warranties may not describe the actual state of affairs as of the date they were made or at any other time. Additional information about Core & Main, its subsidiaries and affiliates may be found elsewhere in this Registration Statement on Form S-1.
II-2
II-3
* |
Filed herewith. |
** |
Previously filed. |
|
Identifies each management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement. |
Item 17. |
Undertakings. |
(a) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
(b) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that:
(1) |
For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b) (1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective. |
(2) |
For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. |
II-4
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of St. Louis, State of Missouri, on July 13, 2021.
CORE & MAIN, INC. | ||
By: | /s/ Stephen O. LeClair | |
Name: | Stephen O. LeClair | |
Title: | Chief Executive Officer and Director |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this registration statement has been signed on July 13, 2021 by the following persons in the capacities indicated.
II-5
Signature |
Title |
|
* |
Director | |
Jonathan L. Zrebiec |
*By: |
/s/ Stephen O. LeClair |
|
Stephen O. LeClair | ||
as Attorney-in-Fact |
II-6
Exhibit 1.1
Core & Main, Inc.
[] Shares of Class A Common Stock
Underwriting Agreement
[], 2021
Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC
Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC
J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
As Representatives of the several Underwriters
named in Schedule I hereto,
c/o Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC
200 West Street
New York, New York 10282
Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC
Eleven Madison Avenue
New York, New York 10010
J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
383 Madison Avenue
New York, New York 10179
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Core & Main, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the Company), proposes, subject to the terms and conditions stated herein, to issue and sell to the several underwriters listed in Schedule I hereto (the Underwriters), for whom you are acting as representatives (the Representatives), an aggregate of [] shares (the Firm Shares) of Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the Class A Common Stock). In addition, the Company proposes to issue and sell, at the option of the Underwriters, up to [] additional shares of the Class A Common Stock (collectively, the Optional Shares). The Firm Shares and the Optional Shares that the Underwriters may elect to purchase pursuant to Section 2 hereof are herein collectively called the Shares.
On the date hereof, the business of the Company is conducted through Core & Main LP, a Florida limited partnership (Opco), which is indirectly owned by Core & Main Holdings, LP, a Delaware limited partnership (Holdings). In connection with the offering contemplated by this underwriting agreement (this Agreement), pursuant to a master reorganization agreement (the Master Reorganization Agreement), the reorganization transactions (the Reorganization Transactions) described under the caption The Reorganization Transactions in the Pricing Prospectus (as defined below) will be effected, pursuant to which, among other things, the Company will become a holding company and the general partner of Holdings, and the Companys sole material asset will be a direct and indirect controlling ownership interest in Holdings. As the sole general partner of Holdings, the Company will operate and control all of its businesses and affairs through Holdings and its subsidiaries, including Opco. The Company and Holdings are collectively referred to herein as the Company Parties.
1. The Company Parties, jointly and severally, represent and warrant to, and agree with, each of the Underwriters that:
(a) A registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-256382) (the Initial Registration Statement) in respect of the Shares has been filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission); the Initial Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto, each in the form heretofore delivered to the Representatives and, excluding exhibits thereto, to the Representatives for each of the other Underwriters, have been declared effective by the Commission in such form; other than a registration statement, if any, increasing the size of the offering (a Rule 462(b) Registration Statement), filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Act), which became effective upon filing, and the issuer free writing prospectuses, if any, filed pursuant to Section 6(a) hereof, no other document with respect to the Initial Registration Statement has heretofore been filed with the Commission; and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Initial Registration Statement, any post-effective amendment thereto or the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, if any, has been issued and no proceeding for that purpose has been initiated or, to the knowledge of the Company Parties, threatened by the Commission (any preliminary prospectus included in the Initial Registration Statement or filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(a) of the rules and regulations of the Commission under the Act is hereinafter called a Preliminary Prospectus; the various parts of the Initial Registration Statement and the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, if any, including all exhibits thereto and including the information contained in the form of final prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act in accordance with
Section 6(a) hereof and deemed by virtue of Rule 430A under the Act to be part of the Initial Registration Statement at the time it was declared effective, each as amended at the time such part of the Initial Registration Statement became effective or such part of the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, if any, became or hereafter becomes effective, are hereinafter collectively called the Registration Statement; the Preliminary Prospectus relating to the Shares that was included in the Registration Statement immediately prior to the Applicable Time (as defined in Section 1(c) hereof) is hereinafter called the Pricing Prospectus; the final prospectus, in the form first filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act, is hereinafter called the Prospectus; and any issuer free writing prospectus as defined in Rule 433 under the Act relating to the Shares is hereinafter called an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus);
(b) No order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus has been issued by the Commission, and each Preliminary Prospectus dated on or after [], 2021, at the time of filing thereof, conformed in all material respects to the requirements of the Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, and did not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that this representation and warranty shall not apply to any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with any Underwriter Information (as defined in Section 10(b) hereof);
(c) For the purposes of this Agreement, the Applicable Time is [] [A/P].M. (New York City time) on the date of this Agreement; the Pricing Prospectus, as supplemented by the Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses, if any, and the other information listed in Schedule II(b) hereto, taken together (collectively, the Pricing Disclosure Package), as of the Applicable Time, did not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus listed in Schedule II(a) or Schedule II(b) hereto does not conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus and each such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, as supplemented by and taken together with the Pricing Disclosure Package, as of the Applicable Time, did not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that this representation and warranty shall not apply to statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with any Underwriter Information;
(d) The Company (i) has not alone engaged in any Testing-the-Waters Communications other than Testing-the-Waters Communications with the consent of the Representatives with entities that are reasonably believed to be qualified institutional buyers within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Act or institutions that are accredited investors within the meaning of Rule 501 under the Act and (ii) has not authorized anyone other than the Representatives to engage in Testing-the-Waters Communications. The Company reconfirms that the Representatives have been authorized to act on its behalf in undertaking Testing-the-Waters Communications. The Company has not distributed or approved for distribution any Written Testing-the-Waters Communications other than those listed on Annex II hereto. Testing-the-Waters Communication means any oral or written communication with potential investors undertaken in reliance on Section 5(d) of the Act, and Written Testing-the-Waters Communication means any Testing-the-Waters Communication that is a written communication within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Act. Any individual Written Testing-the-Waters Communication does not conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement or the Pricing Disclosure Package, and when taken together with the Pricing Disclosure Package as of the Applicable Time, did not, and as of each Time of Delivery (as defined in Section 5(a) hereof), as the case may be, will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;
(e) The Registration Statement conforms, and the Prospectus and any further amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement and the Prospectus will conform, in all material respects to the requirements of the Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder and do not and will not, as of the applicable effective date as to each part of the Registration Statement and as of the applicable filing date as to the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto, and as of each Time of Delivery (as defined in Section 5(a) hereof), as the case may be, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading (in the case of the Prospectus, in light of the circumstances under which they were made); provided, however, that this representation and warranty shall not apply to any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with any Underwriter Information;
(f) Except as otherwise set forth or contemplated in the Pricing Disclosure Package: (i) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has sustained since the date of the latest audited financial statements included in the Pricing Prospectus any material loss or material interference with its business from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor dispute or court or governmental action, order or decree; (ii)
neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has entered into any transaction or agreement (whether or not in the ordinary course of business) or incurred any liability or obligation, direct or contingent, that is material to the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole since the date of the latest audited financial statements included in the Pricing Prospectus and (iii) since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement and the Pricing Prospectus, there has not been any material change in the (x) capital stock or outstanding equity, as applicable, of the Company or its subsidiaries or (y) long-term debt of the Company and its subsidiaries or any material adverse change or effect, or any development involving a prospective material adverse change or effect, in or affecting the general affairs, management, financial position, stockholders equity or partners capital, as applicable, or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken together as a whole;
(g) The Company and its subsidiaries have good title in fee simple to, or have valid rights to lease or otherwise use, all items of real property, and title to, or valid rights to lease or otherwise use, all personal property, which are material to the business of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole (collectively, the Business), free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, claims and title defects (collectively, Liens) that would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the financial position, stockholders equity or partners capital, as applicable, or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole (Material Adverse Effect), other than Liens granted or to be granted to lenders under or otherwise permitted by the agreements and instruments governing the existing indebtedness of the Company and its subsidiaries described in the Pricing Disclosure Package, as the same may be amended, supplemented, waived or otherwise modified from time to time, or refunded, refinanced, restructured, replaced, renewed, repaid, increased or extended from time to time (whether in whole or in part) and except as do not materially interfere with the use of such properties;
(h) Each of the Company and its subsidiaries listed on Schedule IV hereto, which shall include each significant subsidiary (as defined in Rule 405 under the Act) of the Company (each, a Designated Subsidiary), (i) has been duly incorporated or organized and is validly existing in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization (to the extent the concept of good standing is applicable in the relevant jurisdiction), with power and authority to own its properties and conduct its business as described in the Pricing Prospectus, and (ii) has been duly qualified as a foreign corporation, limited liability company or partnership for the transaction of business and is in good standing (if applicable) under the laws of each other jurisdiction in which it owns or leases properties or conducts any business so as to require such qualification, except, in the case of clauses (i) (solely with respect to Designated Subsidiaries) and (ii), where the failure to be so incorporated or organized or in good standing, or to be so qualified or to have such power or authority, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
(i) (i) Holdings has an authorized capitalization as set forth in the Pricing Prospectus and, after giving effect to the Reorganization Transactions, the issuance of the Firm Shares and the use of the net proceeds therefrom as described in the Pricing Prospectus, the Company will have an authorized capitalization as set forth under the pro forma column of the capitalization table in the section of the Pricing Prospectus entitled Capitalization and in the section of the Pricing Prospectus entitled Description of Capital Stock; (ii) all of the issued shares of capital stock of the Company, including the Shares to be issued and sold by the Company pursuant to this Agreement and the shares of Class A Common Stock and Class B common stock, par value $0.01 per share (Class B Common Stock and, together with the Class A Common Stock to be outstanding after giving effect to the sales contemplated hereby and the Reorganization Transactions, the Common Stock) to be issued in connection with the Reorganization Transactions, have been duly and validly authorized and, when delivered to and paid for as provided in this Agreement or in connection with the Reorganization Transactions, as applicable, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and conform in all material respects to the description of the Common Stock contained in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus; (iii) none of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company (including the Shares) have been issued in violation of preemptive or other similar rights of any stockholder of the Company; and (iv) (1) all of the issued shares of capital stock of each Designated Subsidiary that is a corporation have been duly and validly authorized and have been validly issued, are fully paid and non-assessable and (2) all of the issued equity interests of each such Designated Subsidiary that is a partnership or a limited liability company have been duly and validly authorized and have been, or in the case of the single class of common partnership interests (Partnership Interests) of Holdings, upon the effectiveness of the Holdings LP Agreement and after giving effect to the Reorganization Transactions, as of the First Time of Delivery (as defined in Section 5(a) hereof) will be, validly issued, and in the case of clause (1) and (2), except as otherwise set forth in the Pricing Disclosure Package, to the extent owned by the Company, are or as of the First Time of Delivery will be owned directly or indirectly free and clear of all Liens, other than the Liens granted under or otherwise permitted by the agreements and instruments governing the existing indebtedness of the Company and its subsidiaries as described in the Pricing Disclosure Package, as the same may be amended, supplemented, waived or otherwise modified from time to time, or refunded, refinanced, restructured, replaced, renewed, repaid, increased or extended from time to time (whether in whole or in part);
(j) There are no persons with registration rights or other similar rights to have any securities registered for sale pursuant to the Registration Statement or otherwise registered for sale or sold by the Company under the Act pursuant to this Agreement, other than those rights that have been waived or rights which have been disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus;
(k) The issuance and sale of the Shares and the compliance by each Company Party with this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Master Reorganization Agreement, the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Holdings (the Holdings LP Agreement), the Second Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Holdings, the exchange agreement with the Continuing Limited Partners (as defined in the Pricing Prospectus) (the Exchange Agreement), the tax receivable agreement with the Continuing Limited Partners (the Continuing Limited Partners Tax Receivable Agreement) and the tax receivable agreement with the Former Limited Partners (as defined in the Pricing Prospectus) (the Former Limited Partners Tax Receivable Agreement) (collectively, the Transaction Documents) (including the Reorganization Transactions) will not (i) conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its Designated Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its Designated Subsidiaries is bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Company or any of its Designated Subsidiaries is subject, (ii) violate any provision of the certificate of incorporation, certificate of formation, limited liability company agreement, by-laws, limited partnership agreement or similar organizational document, of the Company, or its Designated Subsidiaries, or (iii) violate any statute or any order, rule or regulation of any court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its Designated Subsidiaries, except, in the case of clauses (i) and (iii), as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, in the case of each such clause, after giving effect to any consents, approvals, authorizations, orders, registrations, qualifications, waivers and amendments as will have been obtained or made as of the First Time of Delivery; and no consent, approval, authorization, order, registration or qualification of or with any such court or governmental agency or body is required for the issuance and sale of the Shares or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, except (A) for the registration under the Act of the Shares, (B) the approval by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) of the underwriting terms and arrangements, (C) such consents, approvals, authorizations, orders, registrations or qualifications as may be required under state securities or Blue Sky laws in connection with the purchase and distribution
of the Shares by the Underwriters, (D) as disclosed in the Pricing Disclosure Package, (E) such consents, approvals, authorizations, orders, registrations, qualifications, waivers, amendments or terminations as will have been obtained or made as of the First Time of Delivery, and (F) where the failure to obtain or make any such consent, approval, authorization, order, registration or qualification would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
(l) Neither the Company nor any of its Designated Subsidiaries is (i) in violation of its certificate of incorporation, certificate of limited partnership, certificate of formation, by-laws, limited partnership agreement or similar organizational document, as applicable or (ii) in default in the performance or observance of any obligation, covenant or condition contained in any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, lease or other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it or any of its properties may be bound, except, in the case of clause (ii) above, for any such violation or default that would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect;
(m) The statements set forth in the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus under the caption Description of Capital Stock, insofar as they purport to constitute a summary of the terms of the Common Stock, and under the caption U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations for Non-U.S. Holders, insofar as they purport to describe the provisions of the laws and documents referred to therein, are accurate in all material respects;
(n) Other than as set forth in the Pricing Disclosure Package, there are no legal or governmental proceedings pending to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or of which any property of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and, to the knowledge of the Company Parties, no such proceedings are threatened by governmental authorities or by others;
(o) The Company is not, and after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Shares and the application of the proceeds thereof received by the Company and the Reorganization Transactions, in each case as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, will not be required to register as an investment company, as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the Investment Company Act);
(p) At the time of filing the Initial Registration Statement the Company was not and is not an ineligible issuer, as defined in Rule 405 under the Act;
(q) The consolidated historical financial statements of Holdings and the balance sheet of the Company included in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus comply in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Act and present fairly, in the case of such consolidated historical financial statements of Holdings, the financial position of Holdings and its consolidated subsidiaries, as of the dates indicated, and the results of its operations and the changes in its partners capital and cash flows for the periods specified (subject to the omission of footnotes and normal year-end audit and other adjustments, as to any interim period financial statements of Holdings) and, in the case of such balance sheet of the Company, the financial position of the Company, as of the date indicated; such consolidated financial statements of Holdings and balance sheet of the Company have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (GAAP) applied on a consistent basis, subject to any limitations set out in the notes to the financial statements of Holdings and the Company included in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus; any supporting schedules included in the Registration Statement present fairly the information required to be stated therein; and the disclosures included in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus regarding non-GAAP financial measures (as such term is defined by the rules and regulations of Commission) comply in all material respects with Regulation G of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), and Item 10 of Regulation S-K of the Act, to the extent applicable; and the pro forma financial statements (including the related notes thereto) included in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus have been prepared in all material respects in accordance with the applicable requirements of the Act, and the assumptions underlying such pro forma financial statements provide a reasonable basis for presenting the significant effects of the transactions and events described therein (including the Reorganization Transactions), and the related pro forma adjustments give appropriate effect to those assumptions and reflect the proper application of those adjustments to the historical financial statement amounts in the pro forma financial statements set forth in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus;
(r) PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (PwC), who has audited certain consolidated financial statements of Holdings and the balance sheet of the Company included in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, has advised the Company that it is an independent registered public accounting firm with respect to the Company and its subsidiaries and Holdings and its subsidiaries, as applicable, as required by the Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder and the rules and regulations of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board;
(s) The Company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis maintain a system of internal accounting controls that has been designed to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with managements general or specific authorizations; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset accountability; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with managements general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences;
(t) Since the date of the latest audited financial statements included in the Pricing Disclosure Package, to the knowledge of the Company Parties, there has been no change in the internal accounting controls of the Company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis that has materially adversely affected, or would reasonably be expected to materially adversely affect, the internal accounting controls of the Company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis;
(u) The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) that comply with the requirements of the Exchange Act; such disclosure controls and procedures have been designed to ensure that material information relating to the Company and its subsidiaries is made known to the Companys principal executive officer and principal financial officer by others within those entities; and such disclosure controls and procedures are effective at a reasonable assurance level;
(v) The Company and its subsidiaries information technology assets and equipment, computers, systems, networks, hardware, software, websites, applications, and databases (collectively, IT Systems) are adequate for, and operate and perform in all material respects as required in connection with, the operation of the business of the Company and its subsidiaries as currently conducted, free and clear to the best of the Company Parties knowledge of all material bugs, errors, defects, Trojan horses, time bombs, malware and other corruptants. The Company and its subsidiaries have implemented and maintained commercially reasonable controls, policies, procedures, and safeguards to maintain and protect their material confidential information and the integrity, continuous operation, redundancy and security of all IT Systems and data (including all personal, personally identifiable, sensitive, confidential or regulated data (collectively, Personal Data)) used in connection with their businesses, and the Company Parties have no knowledge of any breaches, violations, outages or unauthorized uses of or accesses to same, except for those that have been remedied without material cost or liability or the duty to notify any other governmental or regulatory authority, nor any material incidents under internal
review or investigations relating to the same. The Company and its subsidiaries are presently in material compliance with all applicable laws or statutes and all judgments, orders, rules and regulations of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority, internal policies and contractual obligations relating to the privacy and security of IT Systems and Personal Data and to the protection of such IT Systems and Personal Data from unauthorized use, access, misappropriation or modification;
(w) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by each Company Party; each of the other Transaction Documents has been duly authorized by each Company Party, to the extent a party thereto, and, when duly executed and delivered in accordance with its terms by each of the parties thereto, will constitute a valid and legally binding obligation of each such Company Party, enforceable against such Company Party in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting creditors rights generally or by equitable principles relating to enforceability; and each such Transaction Document conforms in all material respects to the description thereof contained in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus;
(x) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries, nor any director, officer, employee, or, to the knowledge of the Company Parties, agent or representative of the Company or any of its subsidiaries has (i) used any corporate funds for any unlawful contribution, gift, entertainment or other unlawful expense relating to political activity; (ii) made or taken an act in furtherance of an offer, promise or authorization of any direct or indirect unlawful payment or benefit to any foreign or domestic government official or employee, including of any government-owned or controlled entity or of a public international organization, or any person acting in an official capacity for or on behalf of any of the foregoing, or any political party or party official or candidate for political office; (iii) violated or is in violation of any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, or any applicable law or regulation implementing the OECD Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions, or committed an offence under the Bribery Act 2010 of the United Kingdom or any other applicable anti-bribery or anti-corruption law; or (iv) made, offered, agreed, requested or taken an act in furtherance of any unlawful bribe or other unlawful benefit, including, without limitation, any rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful or improper payment or benefit. The Company and its subsidiaries have instituted, maintain and enforce, and will continue to maintain and enforce policies and procedures reasonably designed to promote and achieve compliance with all applicable anti-bribery and anti-corruption laws;
(y) The operations of the Company and its subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with applicable anti-money laundering laws, including, but not limited to, the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended by the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and the applicable money laundering statutes of all jurisdictions where the Company or any of its subsidiaries conducts business, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency (collectively, the Anti-Money Laundering Laws), and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries with respect to the Anti-Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company Parties, threatened;
(z) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries, directors, officers or employees, nor, to the knowledge of the Company Parties, any agent, affiliate or other person associated with or acting on behalf of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is currently the subject or the target of any sanctions administered or enforced by the U.S. government (including, without limitation, the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury or the U.S. Department of State and including, without limitation, the designation as a specially designated national or blocked person), the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, Her Majestys Treasury or other relevant sanctions authority (collectively, Sanctions), nor is the Company or any of its subsidiaries located, organized or resident in a country or territory that is the subject or target of Sanctions, including, without limitation, Crimea, Cuba, Iran, North Korea and Syria (each, a Sanctioned Country); and the Company will not knowingly directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the offering of the Shares hereunder, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other person or entity (i) to fund or facilitate any activities of or business with any person that, at the time of such funding or facilitation, is the subject or target of Sanctions or (ii) to fund or facilitate any activities of or business in any Sanctioned Country, in each case, that would violate applicable Sanctions;
(aa) The Company and each of its subsidiaries collectively own, or have the valid and enforceable right to use, all United States patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, trade names, copyrights, technology, know-how and processes necessary for them to conduct the Business as currently conducted (the Intellectual Property), except for those the failure to own or have such valid and enforceable right to use would not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as disclosed in the Pricing Disclosure Package, no claim by any person has been asserted or is pending
against the Company or any of its subsidiaries challenging or questioning the use of any such Intellectual Property or the validity or effectiveness of any such Intellectual Property, nor has the Company received notice of any such claim, and, to the knowledge of the Company, the use of such Intellectual Property by the Company and its subsidiaries does not infringe on the rights of any person, except for such claims and infringements which in the aggregate, would not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
(bb) The Company and its subsidiaries have filed or caused to be filed all United States federal income tax returns and all other material tax returns which are required to be filed or have requested extensions thereof and have paid (i) all taxes shown to be due and payable on such returns and (ii) all taxes shown to be due and payable on any assessments of which it has received notice made against it or any of its property and all other taxes, fees or other charges imposed on it or any of its property by any governmental authority (other than any (A) taxes, fees or other charges with respect to which the failure to pay, in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or (B) taxes, fees or other charges the amount or validity of which are currently being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and with respect to which reserves in conformity with GAAP have been provided on the books of the Company and its subsidiaries). No tax lien has been filed, and no claim is being asserted, with respect to any such tax, fee or other charge, against the Company or any of its subsidiaries, except for liens or charges that would not, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
(cc) The Company and its subsidiaries possess all licenses, permits, certificates, consents, orders, approvals and other authorizations from, and have made all declarations and filings with, all federal, state and other governmental authorities, necessary to own or lease, as the case may be, and to operate their properties and to carry on the Business as set forth in the Pricing Disclosure Package (Permits), except as disclosed in the Pricing Disclosure Package or where the failure to possess, make or obtain such Permits (by possession, declaration or filing) would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
(dd) Except as disclosed in the Pricing Disclosure Package, (i) the Company and its subsidiaries (x) are in compliance with all, and have not violated any, laws, rules, regulations, decisions, judgments, decrees, orders and other legally enforceable requirements relating to pollution or, as it relates to exposure to hazardous substances, the protection of human health or safety, the environment or natural resources or otherwise to the use, storage and disposal of, or exposure to, hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants or
contaminants, including but not limited to asbestos and asbestos-containing materials (collectively, Environmental Laws); (y) have received and are in compliance with all, and have not violated the terms or conditions of any, permits, licenses, certificates or other authorizations or approvals required of them under any Environmental Laws to conduct their respective businesses (collectively, Environmental Permits); and (z) are not subject to any claim, litigation or proceeding, and have not received notice of any actual or potential liability or obligation under or relating to, or any actual or potential violation of, any Environmental Laws or Environmental Permits, including for the investigation or remediation of any disposal or release of hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants, and (ii) there are no costs or liabilities arising under Environmental Laws or associated with Environmental Permits of or relating to the Company or its subsidiaries, except in the case of each of (i) and (ii) above, for any such matter as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and (iii) except as described in the Pricing Disclosure Package, (x) there is no proceeding that is pending, or that is known to be contemplated, against the Company or any of its subsidiaries under any Environmental Laws or Environmental Permits in which a governmental entity is also a party, other than such proceeding regarding which it is reasonably believed that monetary sanctions of $300,000 or more will not be imposed against the Issuer or any of its subsidiaries, and (y) the Company and its subsidiaries are not aware of any facts or issues regarding compliance with Environmental Laws or Environmental Permits, or liabilities or other obligations under Environmental Laws or Environmental Permits or concerning hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants, that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Companys or any of its subsidiaries capital expenditures, earnings or competitive position;
(ee) There is no strike or labor dispute, slowdown or work stoppage with the employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries that is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company Parties, threatened, except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Since February 1, 2021, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received any notice of cancellation or termination with respect to any collective bargaining agreement to which it is a party, except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
(ff) The Company and its subsidiaries collectively carry insurance (including self-insurance, if any) in such amounts and covering such risks as in the Companys reasonable determination is adequate for the conduct of their business and the value of their properties, except where the failure to carry such insurance would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
(gg) None of the Company or any of its subsidiaries has incurred any liability for any prohibited transaction or accumulated funding deficiency or any complete or partial withdrawal liability with respect to any pension, profit sharing or other plan which is subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (ERISA), to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries makes or has made a contribution and in which any employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is or has ever been a participant, which has not been satisfied in full or which would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. With respect to such plans, each of the Company and its subsidiaries is in compliance in all respects with all applicable provisions of ERISA, except where the failure to so comply would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and
(hh) None of the Company Parties and their respective subsidiaries have taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result in any stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Shares.
2. Subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, (a) the Company agrees to issue and sell to each of the Underwriters, and each of the Underwriters agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase at a purchase price per share of $[] from the Company the number of Firm Shares set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter in Schedule I hereto and (b) in the event and to the extent that the Underwriters shall exercise the election to purchase Optional Shares as provided below, the Company agrees to issue and sell to each of the Underwriters, and each of the Underwriters agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Company, at the purchase price per share set forth in clause (a) of this Section 2, that portion of the number of Optional Shares as to which such election shall have been exercised (to be adjusted by the Representatives so as to eliminate fractional shares) determined by multiplying such number of Optional Shares by a fraction, the numerator of which is the maximum number of Optional Shares which such Underwriter is entitled to purchase as set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter in Schedule I hereto and the denominator of which is the maximum number of Optional Shares that all of the Underwriters are entitled to purchase hereunder.
3. The Company hereby grants to the Underwriters the right to purchase at their election up to [] Optional Shares at the purchase price per share set forth in the paragraph above less an amount per share equal to any dividends or distributions declared by the Company and payable on the Firm Shares but not payable on the Optional Shares, for the sole purpose of covering sales of shares in excess of the number of Firm Shares. Any such election to purchase Optional Shares may be exercised only by written notice from the Representatives to the Company, with copies to Debevoise & Plimpton LLP, given within a period of 30 calendar days after the date of this Agreement, setting forth the aggregate number of Optional Shares to be purchased and the date on which such Optional Shares are to be delivered, as determined by the Representatives but in no event earlier than the First Time of Delivery or, unless the Representatives and the Company otherwise agree in writing, earlier than two or later than ten business days after the date of such notice.
4. Upon the authorization by the Company of the release of the Firm Shares, the several Underwriters propose to offer the Firm Shares for sale upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Prospectus.
5. (a) The Shares to be purchased by each Underwriter hereunder, in book-entry form, and in such authorized denominations and registered in such names as the Representatives may request upon at least forty-eight hours prior notice to the Company shall be delivered by or on behalf of the Company to the Representatives, through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company (DTC), for the account of such Underwriter, against payment by or on behalf of such Underwriter of the purchase price therefor by wire transfer of Federal (same-day) funds to the account specified by the Company to the Representatives at least forty-eight hours in advance. The time and date of such delivery and payment shall be, with respect to the Firm Shares, 9:00 A.M., New York time, on [], 2021 or such other time and date as the Representatives and the Company may agree upon in writing, and, with respect to the Optional Shares, 9:00 A.M., New York time, on the date specified by the Representatives in each written notice given by the Representatives of the Underwriters election to purchase such Optional Shares, or such other time and date as the Representatives and the Company may agree upon in writing. Such time and date for delivery of the Firm Shares is herein called the First Time of Delivery, each such time and date for delivery of the Optional Shares, if not the First Time of Delivery, is herein called the Second Time of Delivery, and each such time and date for delivery is herein called a Time of Delivery.
(b) The documents to be delivered at each Time of Delivery by or on behalf of the parties hereto pursuant to Section 9 hereof, including the cross-receipt for the Shares and any additional documents requested by the Representatives pursuant to Section 9(l), will be delivered electronically at the offices of Debevoise & Plimpton LLP, 919 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10022 (the Closing Location), and the Shares will be delivered through the book-entry facilities of DTC at such Time of Delivery. A meeting (held virtually, telephonically or otherwise) will be held at the Closing Location at 3:00 P.M., New York City time, on the New York Business Day next preceding such Time of Delivery, at which meeting the final drafts of the documents to be delivered pursuant to the preceding sentence will be available for review by the parties hereto. For the purposes of this Section 5, New York Business Day shall mean each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not a day on which banking institutions in New York City are generally authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.
6. The Company agrees with each of the Underwriters:
(a) To prepare the Prospectus in a form reasonably approved by the Representatives and to file such Prospectus pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act not later than the Commissions close of business on the second business day following the execution and delivery of this Agreement, or, if applicable, such earlier time as may be required by Rule 430A(a)(3) under the Act; to make no further amendment or any supplement to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus prior to the last Time of Delivery without the consent of the Representatives which shall not be unreasonably withheld; to advise the Representatives, promptly after it receives notice thereof, of the time when any amendment to the Registration Statement has been filed or becomes effective or any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus has been filed and to furnish the Representatives with copies thereof; to file promptly all material required to be filed by the Company with the Commission pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Act; to advise the Representatives, promptly after it receives notice thereof, of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order or of any order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus or other prospectus in respect of the Shares, of the suspension of the qualification of the Shares for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, of the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for any such purpose, or of any request by the Commission for the amending or supplementing of the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or for additional information; and, in the event of the issuance of any stop order or of any order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus or other prospectus or suspending any such qualification, to promptly use its best efforts to obtain the withdrawal of such order;
(b) Promptly from time to time to take such action as the Representatives may reasonably request to qualify the Shares for offering and sale under the securities laws of such jurisdictions as the Representatives may reasonably request and to comply with such laws so as to permit the continuance of sales and dealings therein in such jurisdictions for as long as may be necessary to complete the distribution of the Shares; provided that in connection therewith the Company shall not be required to qualify as a foreign corporation or to file a general consent to service of process in any jurisdiction;
(c) Prior to 3:00 P.M., New York City time, on the second New York Business Day following the date of this Agreement and from time to time, to furnish the Underwriters with physical and electronic copies of the Prospectus in New York City in such quantities as the Representatives may reasonably request, and, if the delivery of a prospectus (or in lieu thereof, the notice referred to in Rule 173(a) under the Act) is required at any time prior to the expiration of nine months after the time of issue of the Prospectus in connection with the offering or
sale of the Shares and if at such time any event shall have occurred as a result of which the Prospectus as then amended or supplemented would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made when such Prospectus (or in lieu thereof, the notice referred to in Rule 173(a) under the Act) is delivered, not misleading, or, if for any other reason it shall be necessary during such same period to amend or supplement the Prospectus in order to comply with the Act, to notify the Representatives and upon the Representatives request to prepare and furnish without charge to each Underwriter and to any dealer in securities as many physical and electronic copies as the Representatives may from time to time reasonably request of an amended Prospectus or a supplement to the Prospectus which will correct such statement or omission or effect such compliance; and in case any Underwriter is required to deliver a prospectus (or in lieu thereof, the notice referred to in Rule 173(a) under the Act) in connection with sales of any of the Shares at any time nine months or more after the time of issue of the Prospectus, upon the Representatives request but at the expense of such Underwriter, to prepare and deliver to such Underwriter as many physical and electronic copies as the Representatives may request of an amended or supplemented Prospectus complying with Section 10(a)(3) of the Act;
(d) To make generally available to its security holders as soon as practicable, but in any event not later than sixteen months after the effective date of the Registration Statement (as defined in Rule 158(c) under the Act), an earnings statement of the Company and its subsidiaries (which need not be audited) complying with Section 11(a) of the Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (including, at the option of the Company, Rule 158);
(e) (i) During the period beginning from the date hereof and continuing to and including the date 180 days after the date of the Prospectus (the Lock-Up Period), not to (A) offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, make any short sale, lend or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, or submit to or file with the Commission a registration statement under the Act relating to, any securities of the Company that are substantially similar to the Shares, including but not limited to any options or warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock or any securities that are convertible into or exchangeable for, or that represent the right to receive, Common Stock, or any such substantially similar securities or publicly disclose the intention to undertake any of the foregoing, or (B) enter into any swap or other agreement that transfers, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of Common Stock or any such other securities, whether any such transaction described in clause (A) or (B) above is to be settled by delivery of Common Stock or such other securities, in cash or otherwise (other than (1) the
Shares to be issued and sold by the Company hereunder, (2) the issuance, transfer, redemption or exchange of any shares of Common Stock or Partnership Interests in connection with the Reorganization Transactions, (3) any shares of Class A Common Stock or Partnership Interests issued upon the exercise of an option, warrant, the settlement of any deferred stock unit or vesting or settlement of any profit unit, appreciation right or restricted stock unit or the conversion of a security outstanding on the date hereof and referred to in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, (4) any shares of Class A Common Stock issued or options to purchase Class A Common Stock or profit units, appreciation rights, restricted stock units or deferred stock units granted pursuant to employee benefit or compensation plans of the Company referred to in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, (5) any shares of Class A Common Stock, profit units, appreciation rights, restricted stock units, deferred stock units or other Class A Common Stock-based awards issued pursuant to any non-employee director stock plan or dividend reinvestment plan referred to in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, (6) the filing of any registration statement on Form S-8, or (7) the entry into an agreement providing for the issuance of Class A Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable for Class A Common Stock, and the issuance of any such securities pursuant to such an agreement, in connection with (i) the acquisition by the Company or any of its subsidiaries of the securities, business, property or other assets of another person or entity, including pursuant to an employee benefit plan assumed by the Company in connection with such acquisition, or (ii) joint ventures, commercial relationships or other strategic transactions, and the issuance of any such securities pursuant to any such agreement; provided that the aggregate number of shares issued or issuable pursuant to this clause (7) does not exceed 10% of the outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock after giving effect to the offering contemplated hereby (assuming all Partnership Interests outstanding are exchanged for newly issued shares of Class A Common Stock on a one-for-one basis and retirement of all shares of Class B Common Stock outstanding) and prior to any such issuance each recipient of any such securities shall have executed and delivered to the Representatives an agreement substantially in the form of Annex III hereto), without having received a prior written waiver from the Requisite Number of Representatives (as defined below the Lock-Up Waiver Requirement); provided that the Company shall give each of the Representatives notice substantially at the same time of any request to release or waive the restrictions set forth in this paragraph. Requisite Number of Representatives means (i) all of the Representatives during the two-day period starting on, and including, the date such notice is given by the Company and (ii) two of the three Representatives after completion of such two-day period.
(ii) If the Requisite Number of Representatives, in their sole discretion, agree to release or waive the restrictions in lock-up letters described in Section 9(i) hereof, for an officer or director of the Company, pursuant to a waiver request and provide the Company with notice of the impending release or waiver substantially in the form of Annex IV hereto at least three business days before the effective date of the release or waiver, the Company agrees to announce the impending release or waiver by a press release substantially in the form of Annex V hereto through a major news service at least two business days before the effective date of the release or waiver;
(f) To use its reasonable best efforts to list the Shares on the New York Stock Exchange (the Exchange);
(g) To file with the Commission such information on Form 10-Q or Form 10-K as may be required by Rule 463 under the Act; and
(h) If the Company elects to rely upon Rule 462(b), to file a Rule 462(b) Registration Statement with the Commission in compliance with Rule 462(b) by 10:00 P.M., Washington, D.C. time, on the date of this Agreement, and the Company shall at the time of filing either pay to the Commission the filing fee for the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement or give irrevocable instructions for the payment of such fee pursuant to Rule 3a(c) of the Commissions Informal and Other Procedures (17 CFR 202.3a).
7. (a) The Company represents and agrees that, without the prior consent of the Representatives, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, it has not made and will not make any offer relating to the Shares that would constitute a free writing prospectus as defined in Rule 405 under the Act; and each Underwriter, severally and not jointly, represents and agrees that, without the prior consent of the Company and the Representatives, it has not made and will not make any offer relating to the Shares that would constitute a free writing prospectus required to be filed with the Commission; any such free writing prospectus the use of which has been consented to by the Company and the Representatives is listed in Schedule II(a) and Schedule II(b) hereto;
(b) The Company has complied and will comply with the requirements of Rule 433 under the Act applicable to any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, including timely filing with the Commission or retention where required and legending; and the Company represents that it has satisfied and agrees that it will satisfy the conditions under Rule 433 under the Act to avoid a requirement to file with the Commission any electronic road show; and
(c) The Company agrees that if at any time following issuance of an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus any event occurred or occurs as a result of which such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus would conflict with the information in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus or would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances then prevailing, not misleading, the Company will give notice thereof as soon as reasonably practicable to the Representatives and, if reasonably requested by the Representatives, will prepare and furnish without charge to each Underwriter an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or other document which will correct such conflict, statement or omission; provided, however, that this representation and warranty shall not apply to any statements or omissions in an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by an Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use therein.
8. The Company Parties covenant and agree with the several Underwriters that the Company Parties, jointly and severally, will pay or cause to be paid the following: (i) the fees, disbursements and expenses of the Companys counsel and accountants in connection with the registration of the Shares under the Act and all other expenses of the Company in connection with the preparation, printing, reproduction and filing of the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and the Prospectus and amendments and supplements thereto and the mailing and delivering of copies thereof to the Underwriters and dealers; (ii) the cost of printing or producing any Agreement among Underwriters, this Agreement, the Blue Sky Memorandum, closing documents (including any compilations thereof), the Transaction Documents and any other documents in connection with the offering, purchase, sale and delivery of the Shares; (iii) fees and expenses in connection with the qualification of the Shares for offering and sale under state securities laws as provided in Section 6(b) hereof, including the fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters in connection with such qualification and in connection with the Blue Sky survey, which fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters, taken together with any fees and disbursements of such counsel pursuant to clause (iv) of this Section 8, shall not exceed $25,000; (iv) the filing fees incident to any required review by FINRA of the terms of the sale of the Shares and the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters in connection therewith, which fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters, taken together with any fees and disbursements of such counsel pursuant to clause (iii) of this Section 8, shall not exceed $25,000; (v) the cost of preparing stock certificates, if applicable; (vi) the cost and charges of any transfer agent or registrar; (vii) the travel expenses incurred by or on behalf of representatives of any Company Party in connection with attending or hosting meetings with prospective purchasers of the Shares, and expenses associated with any electronic road show (it being understood that the Underwriters, collectively, shall bear one-half of the costs associated with any chartered aircraft); (viii) all expenses (except underwriter discounts and commissions) incident to the sale and delivery of the Shares to be issued and sold to the Underwriters hereunder; and (ix) all other costs and expenses incident to the performance of its obligations hereunder which are not otherwise specifically provided for in this Section 8. It is understood, however, that except as provided in this Section 8, and Sections 10 and 13 hereof, the Underwriters will pay all of their own costs and expenses, including the fees of their counsel, stock transfer taxes on resale of any of the Shares by them, and any advertising expenses connected with any offers they may make.
9. The obligations of the Underwriters hereunder, as to the Shares to be delivered at each Time of Delivery, shall be subject, in their discretion, to the condition that all representations and warranties and other statements of each Company Party herein are, at and as of such Time of Delivery, true and correct (except to the extent such representations and warranties speak as of another date, in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct as of such other date), the condition that the Company shall have performed all of its obligations hereunder theretofore to be performed, and the following additional conditions:
(a) The Prospectus shall have been filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act within the applicable time period prescribed for such filing by the rules and regulations under the Act and in accordance with Section 6(a) hereof; all material required to be filed by the Company pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Act shall have been filed with the Commission within the applicable time period prescribed for such filing by Rule 433; if the Company has elected to rely upon Rule 462(b) under the Act, the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement shall have become effective on the date of this Agreement; no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any part thereof shall have been issued and no proceeding for that purpose shall have been initiated or threatened by the Commission no stop order suspending or preventing the use of the Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus shall have been initiated or threatened by the Commission; and all requests for additional information on the part of the Commission shall have been complied with to the reasonable satisfaction of the Representatives;
(b) Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, shall have furnished to the Representatives its written opinion and negative assurance letter, each dated such Time of Delivery, in form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives;
(c) (i) Debevoise & Plimpton LLP, New York counsel for the Company, shall have furnished to the Representatives its written opinion and negative assurance letter, substantially in the forms set forth in Annex I-A and Annex I-B hereto, each dated such Time of Delivery, and (ii) Richards, Layton & Finger P.A., Delaware counsel for the Company, shall have furnished to the Representatives its written opinion, dated such Time of Delivery, in form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives;
(d) On the date of the Prospectus at a time prior to the execution of this Agreement, on the effective date of any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement filed subsequent to the date of this Agreement and also at each Time of Delivery, PwC shall have furnished to the Representatives a letter or letters, dated the respective dates of delivery thereof, in form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives and in accordance with professional auditing standards;
(e) (i) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries shall have sustained since the date of the latest audited financial statements included in the Pricing Prospectus any loss or interference with its business from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor dispute or court or governmental action, order or decree, otherwise than as set forth in or contemplated by the Pricing Disclosure Package; (ii) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries shall have entered into any transaction or agreement (whether or not in the ordinary course of business) or incurred any liability or obligation, direct or contingent, since the date of the last audited financial statements included in the Pricing Prospectus and (iii) since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Pricing Prospectus, there shall not have been any change in the capital stock or outstanding equity, as applicable, of the Company or its subsidiaries or the long-term debt of the Company and its subsidiaries or any change, or any development involving a prospective change, in or affecting the (A) general affairs, management, financial position, stockholders equity or partners capital, as applicable, or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken together as a whole or (B) the performance by each Company Party of its respective obligations under the Transaction Documents to which such Company Party is a party, in each case other than as set forth or contemplated in the Pricing Disclosure Package, the effect of which, in any such case described in clause (i), (ii) or (iii), is in the judgment of the Representatives so material and adverse as to make it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the public offering or the delivery of the Shares being delivered at such Time of Delivery on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Prospectus;
(f) On or after the Applicable Time (i) no downgrading shall have occurred in the rating accorded any debt securities of the Company by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization registered under Section 15E of the Exchange Act, and (ii) no such organization shall have publicly announced that it has under surveillance or review, with possible negative implications, its rating of any of the debt securities of the Company;
(g) On or after the Applicable Time there shall not have occurred any of the following: (i) a suspension or material limitation in trading in securities generally on, or by, as the case may be, any of the Exchange or The NASDAQ Global Select Market; (ii) a suspension or material limitation in trading in the Companys securities on the Exchange; (iii) a general moratorium on commercial banking activities declared by either Federal or New York State authorities or a material disruption in commercial banking or securities settlement or clearance services in the United States; (iv) the outbreak or escalation of hostilities involving the United States or the declaration by the United States of a national emergency or war; or (v) the occurrence of any other calamity or crisis or any change in financial, political or economic conditions in the United States or elsewhere, if the effect of any such event specified in clause (iv) or (v) in the judgment of the Representatives makes it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the public offering or the delivery of the Shares being delivered at such Time of Delivery on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Prospectus;
(h) The Shares to be sold at such Time of Delivery shall have been duly listed, subject to official notice of issuance, on the Exchange;
(i) The Company shall have obtained and delivered to the Underwriters executed copies of an agreement from each executive officer, director and stockholder of the Company listed in Schedule III hereto, substantially to the effect set forth in Annex III hereto in form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives;
(j) The Company shall have complied with the provisions of Section 6(c) hereof with respect to the furnishing of prospectuses on the second New York Business Day following the date of this Agreement;
(k) The Company shall have furnished or caused to be furnished to the Underwriters at such Time of Delivery certificates of officers of the Company satisfactory to the Underwriters as to the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company herein at and as of such Time of Delivery, as to the performance by the Company of all of its respective obligations hereunder to be performed at or prior to such Time of Delivery, as to such other matters as the Underwriters may reasonably request as to the matters set forth in subsections (a) and (f) of this Section 9;
(l) On or prior to the date of this Agreement, the Representatives shall have received a certificate satisfying the beneficial ownership due diligence requirements of the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) from the Company, in form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives, along with such additional supporting documentation as the Representatives have requested in connection with the verification of the foregoing certificate; and
(m) The Reorganization Transactions shall have been consummated as described in the Pricing Prospectus.
10. (a) The Company Parties, jointly and severally, agree to indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter and each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act and their respective officers, directors, employees and selling agents (including any affiliate of an Underwriter involved on behalf of the Underwriter in the distribution process for the Shares) against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which such Underwriter may become subject, under the Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Pricing Prospectus, the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, any issuer information (in the case of either an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or such issuer information, taken together with the Pricing Prospectus) filed or required to be filed pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Act, any Written Testing-the-Waters Communication or any road show as defined in Rule 433(h) of the Act (a Road Show), or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading (in the case of the Preliminary Prospectus, the Pricing Prospectus, the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, and any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made), and will reimburse each Underwriter for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such Underwriter in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim as such expenses are incurred; provided, however, that the Company Parties shall not be liable to any Underwriter in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by any Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use therein.
(b) Each Underwriter, severally and not jointly, will indemnify and hold harmless the Company Parties and each person, if any, who controls any Company Party within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act and their respective officers, directors and employees against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities to which the Company Parties may become subject, under the Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, any Issuer Free
Writing Prospectus (taken together with the Pricing Prospectus), any Written Testing-the-Waters Communication (taken together with the Pricing Prospectus) or any Road Show, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading (in the case of the Preliminary Prospectus, the Pricing Prospectus, the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made), in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, any Written Testing-the-Waters Communication or any Road Show, in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company Parties by such Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use therein; and will reimburse the Company Parties for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by the Company Parties in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim as such expenses are incurred. The Company Parties acknowledge that the following statements constitute the only information furnished in writing by or on behalf of the Underwriters for inclusion in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, any Written Testing-the-Waters Communication or any Road Show (the Underwriter Information): the names of the Underwriters and the statements in the fourth, seventh, thirteenth, fourteenth, fifteenth and twentieth paragraphs under the heading Underwriting (Conflicts of Interest) contained in the Pricing Prospectus.
(c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under subsection (a) or (b) of this Section 10 of notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified party shall, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party under such subsection, notify the indemnifying party in writing of the commencement thereof; but the omission so to notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability hereunder to the extent it is not materially prejudiced (through the forfeiture of substantive rights and defenses) as a result thereof and in any event shall not relieve it from any liability which it may have to any indemnified party otherwise than under such subsection. In case any such action shall be brought against any indemnified party and it shall notify the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying party shall be entitled to participate therein and, to the extent that it shall wish, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified, to assume the defense thereof, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party (who shall not, except with the consent of the indemnified party, be counsel to the indemnifying party), and, after notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party of its election so to assume the defense thereof, the indemnifying party shall not be liable to such indemnified party under such subsection for any legal expenses of other counsel or any other expenses, in each case subsequently incurred by such indemnified party, in connection with the defense thereof
other than reasonable costs of investigation. To the extent that an indemnifying party does not assume the defense of any such action, it is understood that the indemnifying party or parties shall not, in connection with any one action or proceeding or separate but substantially similar actions or proceedings arising out of the same general allegations, be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one separate firm of attorneys at any time for all indemnified parties (except to the extent that local counsel (in addition to any regular counsel) is required to effectively defend against any such action or proceeding); provided that the fees and expenses of such separate firm of attorneys and any local counsel shall be reasonably incurred. No indemnifying party shall, without the written consent of the indemnified party, effect the settlement or compromise of, or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to, any pending or threatened action or claim in respect of which indemnification or contribution may be sought hereunder (whether or not the indemnified party is an actual or potential party to such action or claim) unless such settlement, compromise or judgment (i) includes an unconditional release of the indemnified party from all liability arising out of such action or claim and (ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act, by or on behalf of any indemnified party. No indemnifying party shall be liable for any settlement of any action effected without its prior written consent.
(d) If the indemnification provided for in this Section 10 is unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party under subsection (a) or (b) above in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) referred to therein, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company Parties on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other from the offering of the Shares. If, however, the allocation provided by the immediately preceding sentence is not permitted by applicable law or if the indemnified party failed to give the notice required under subsection (c) above, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to such amount paid or payable by such indemnified party in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only such relative benefits but also the relative fault of the Company Parties on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof), as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company Parties on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other from the offering of the Shares shall be deemed to be in the same respective proportions as the net proceeds from the offering (before deducting expenses) received by the Company from the sale of the Shares and the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by the Underwriters in connection therewith, in each case as set forth in the table on the cover of the Prospectus. The relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company Parties on the one hand or the Underwriters on the
other and the parties relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The Company Parties and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this subsection (d) were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to above in this subsection (d). The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) referred to above in this subsection (d) shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this subsection (d), no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Shares underwritten by it and distributed to the public were offered to the public exceeds the amount of any damages which such Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.
The Underwriters obligations in this subsection (d) to contribute are several in proportion to their respective underwriting obligations and not joint.
(e) The obligations of the Company Parties under this Section 10 shall be in addition to any liability which the Company Parties may otherwise have and shall extend, upon the same terms and conditions, to each officer and director of each Underwriter and each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of the Act and each broker-dealer affiliate of any Underwriter; and the obligations of the Underwriters under this Section 10 shall be in addition to any liability which the respective Underwriters may otherwise have and shall extend, upon the same terms and conditions, to each officer and director of any Company Party and to each person, if any, who controls any Company Party within the meaning of the Act.
11. (a) If any Underwriter shall default in its obligation to purchase the Shares that it has agreed to purchase hereunder at a Time of Delivery, the Representatives may in their discretion arrange for the Representatives or another party or other parties to purchase such Shares on the terms contained herein. If within thirty-six hours after such default by any Underwriter the Representatives do not arrange for the purchase of such Shares, then the Company shall be entitled to a further period of thirty-six hours within which to procure another party or other parties reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives to purchase such Shares on such terms. In the event that, within the respective prescribed periods, the Representatives notify the Company that the Representatives have so arranged for the purchase of such Shares, or the Company notifies the Representatives that it has so arranged for the purchase of such Shares, the
Representatives or the Company shall have the right to postpone such Time of Delivery for a period of not more than seven days, in order to effect whatever changes may thereby be made necessary in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, or in any other documents or arrangements, and the Company agrees to file promptly any amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus which in the opinion of the Representatives may thereby be made necessary. The term Underwriter as used in this Agreement shall include any person substituted under this Section 11 with like effect as if such person had originally been a party to this Agreement with respect to such Shares.
(b) If, after giving effect to any arrangements for the purchase of the Shares of a defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters by the Representatives and the Company as provided in subsection (a) above, the aggregate number of such Shares which remains unpurchased does not exceed one-eleventh of the aggregate number of all the Shares to be purchased at such Time of Delivery, then the Company shall have the right to require each non-defaulting Underwriter to purchase the number of Shares which such Underwriter agreed to purchase hereunder at such Time of Delivery and, in addition, to require each non-defaulting Underwriter to purchase its pro rata share (based on the number of Shares which such Underwriter agreed to purchase hereunder) of the Shares of such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters for which such arrangements have not been made; but nothing herein shall relieve a defaulting Underwriter from liability for its default.
(c) If, after giving effect to any arrangements for the purchase of the Shares of a defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters by the Representatives and the Company as provided in subsection (a) above, the aggregate number of such Shares which remains unpurchased exceeds one-eleventh of the aggregate number of all of the Shares to be purchased at such Time of Delivery, or if the Company shall not exercise the right described in subsection (b) above to require non-defaulting Underwriters to purchase Shares of a defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters, then this Agreement (or, with respect to a Second Time of Delivery, the obligations of the Underwriters to purchase and of the Company to sell the Optional Shares) shall thereupon terminate, without liability on the part of any non-defaulting Underwriter or any Company Party, except for the expenses to be borne by the Company Parties and the Underwriters as provided in Section 8 hereof and the indemnity and contribution agreements in Section 10 hereof; but nothing herein shall relieve a defaulting Underwriter from liability for its default.
12. The respective indemnities, agreements, representations, warranties and other statements of the Company Parties and the several Underwriters, as set forth in this Agreement or made by or on behalf of them, respectively, pursuant to this Agreement, shall remain in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation (or any statement as to the results thereof) made by or on behalf of any Underwriter or any controlling person of any Underwriter, or any Company Party or any officer or director or controlling person of such Company Party, and shall survive delivery of and payment for the Shares.
13. If this Agreement shall be terminated pursuant to Section 11 hereof, the Company Parties shall not be under any liability to any Underwriter except as provided in Sections 8 and 10 hereof; but, if for any other reason any Shares are not delivered by or on behalf of the Company as provided herein, the Company Parties, jointly and severally, will reimburse the Underwriters through the Representatives for all out-of-pocket expenses approved in writing by the Representatives, including fees and disbursements of counsel, reasonably incurred by the Underwriters in making preparations for the purchase, sale and delivery of the Shares not so delivered, but the Company Parties shall not then be under any further liability to any Underwriter except as provided in Sections 8 and 10 hereof.
14. In accordance with the requirements of the USA Patriot Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)), the Underwriters are required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies their respective clients, including the Company Parties, which information may include the name and address of their respective clients, as well as other information that will allow the Underwriters to properly identify their respective clients.
All statements, requests, notices and agreements hereunder shall be in writing, and if to the Underwriters shall be delivered or sent by mail or facsimile transmission to the Representatives in care of Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, 200 West Street, New York, New York 10282, Attention: Registration Department/Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, Eleven Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10010 (facsimile: 212-325-4296), Attention: IB-CM&A Legal/J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, 383 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10179 (facsimile: 212-622-8353), Attention: Equity Syndicate Desk; if to the Company Parties shall be delivered or sent by email to the address of the Company set forth on the cover of the Registration Statement, Attention: Mark G. Whittenburg, General Counsel and Secretary (email: Mark.Whittenburg@coreandmain.com), copy to Paul M. Rodel (email: pmrodel@debevoise.com); and if to any stockholder that has delivered a lock-up letter described in Section 9(i) hereof shall be delivered or sent by mail to his or her respective address provided in Schedule III hereto or such other address as such stockholder provides in writing to the Company; provided, however, that any notice to an Underwriter pursuant to Section 10(c) hereof shall be delivered or sent by mail facsimile transmission to such Underwriter at its address set forth in its Underwriters Questionnaire, which address will be supplied to the Company by the Representatives on request; provided, further, that notices under subsection 6(e) shall be in writing, and if to the Underwriters shall be delivered or sent by mail or facsimile transmission to the Representatives at the addresses above. Any such statements, requests, notices or agreements shall take effect upon receipt thereof.
15. This Agreement shall be binding upon, and inure solely to the benefit of, the Underwriters and the Company Parties and, to the extent provided in Sections 10 and 12 hereof, the officers and directors of each of the Company Parties and each person who controls any Company Party or any Underwriter, and their respective heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns, and no other person shall acquire or have any right under or by virtue of this Agreement. No purchaser of any of the Shares from any Underwriter shall be deemed a successor or assign by reason merely of such purchase.
16. Time shall be of the essence of this Agreement. As used herein, the term business day shall mean any day when the Commissions office in Washington, D.C. is open for business.
17. Each Company Party acknowledges and agrees that (i) the purchase and sale of the Shares pursuant to this Agreement is an arms-length commercial transaction between each Company Party, on the one hand, and the several Underwriters, on the other, (ii) in connection therewith and with the process leading to such transaction each Underwriter is acting solely as a principal and not the agent or fiduciary of any Company Party, (iii) no Underwriter has assumed an advisory or fiduciary responsibility in favor of any Company Party with respect to the offering contemplated hereby or the process leading thereto (irrespective of whether such Underwriter has advised or is currently advising any Company Party on other matters) or any other obligation to any Company Party except the obligations expressly set forth in this Agreement and (iv) each Company Party has consulted its own legal and financial advisors to the extent it deemed appropriate. Each Company Party agrees that it will not claim that the Underwriters, or any of them, has rendered advisory services of any nature or respect, or owes a fiduciary or similar duty to any Company Party, in connection with such transaction or the process leading thereto.
18. This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and understandings (whether written or oral) between the Company Parties and the Underwriters, or any of them, with respect to the subject matter hereof.
19. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.
20. Each Company Party and each of the Underwriters hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and all right to trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
21. (a) In the event that any Underwriter that is a Covered Entity becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, the transfer from such Underwriter of this Agreement, and any interest and obligation in or under this Agreement, will be effective to the same extent as the transfer would be effective under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if this Agreement, and any such interest and obligation, were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States.
(b) In the event that any Underwriter that is a Covered Entity or a BHC Act Affiliate of such Underwriter becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, Default Rights under this Agreement that may be exercised against such Underwriter are permitted to be exercised to no greater extent than such Default Rights could be exercised under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if this Agreement were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States.
(c) As used in this Section 21:
(i) BHC Act Affiliate has the meaning assigned to the term affiliate in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. § 1841(k).
(ii) Covered Entity means any of the following:
(a) |
a covered entity as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 252.82(b); |
(b) |
a covered bank as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 47.3(b); or |
(c) |
a covered FSI as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 382.2(b). |
(iii) Default Right has the meaning assigned to that term in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. §§ 252.81, 47.2 or 382.1, as applicable.
(iv) U.S. Special Resolution Regime means each of (i) the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder and (ii) Title II of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder.
22. This Agreement may be executed by any one or more of the parties hereto in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument. Delivery of an executed counterpart of this Agreement by one party to the others may be made by facsimile, electronic mail, other electronic format (including any electronic signature complying with the New York Electronic Signatures and Records Act (N.Y. State Tech. §§ 301-309), as amended from time to time, or other applicable law) or other transmission method, and the parties hereto agree that any counterpart so delivered shall be deemed to have been duly and validly delivered and be valid and effective for all purposes.
If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding, please sign and return to us one for the Company Parties and the Representatives plus one for each counsel, and upon the acceptance hereof by the Representatives, on behalf of each of the Underwriters, this letter and such acceptance hereof shall constitute a binding agreement among each of the Underwriters and each Company Party. It is understood that your acceptance of this letter on behalf of each of the Underwriters is pursuant to the authority set forth in a form of Agreement among Underwriters, the form of which shall be submitted to the Company Parties for examination, upon request, but without warranty on your part as to the authority of the signers thereof.
[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]
Very truly yours,
CORE & MAIN, INC. |
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By: |
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Name: | ||
Title: |
CORE & MAIN HOLDINGS, LP | ||
By: |
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Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature Page to Underwriting Agreement]
Accepted as of the date hereof
GOLDMAN SACHS & CO. LLC |
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By: |
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Name: | ||
Title: | ||
CREDIT SUISSE SECURITIES (USA) LLC | ||
By: |
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Name: | ||
Title: |
J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES LLC | ||
By: |
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Name: | ||
Title: |
For themselves and on behalf of
the several Underwriters listed
in Schedule I hereto
[Signature Page to Underwriting Agreement]
SCHEDULE I
Underwriter |
Total Number of
Firm Shares to be
|
Number of Optional Shares
to be
Purchased if
Exercised |
||
Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC | ||||
Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC | ||||
J.P. Morgan Securities LLC | ||||
BofA Securities, Inc. | ||||
Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated | ||||
Citigroup Global Markets Inc. | ||||
RBC Capital Markets, LLC | ||||
Barclays Capital Inc. | ||||
Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. | ||||
Truist Securities, Inc. | ||||
Nomura Securities International, Inc. | ||||
Natixis Securities Americas LLC | ||||
Drexel Hamilton, LLC | ||||
R. Seelaus & Co., LLC | ||||
Samuel A. Ramirez & Company, Inc. | ||||
Siebert Williams Shank & Co., LLC | ||||
Total |
Schedule I-1
SCHEDULE II
(a) |
Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses not included in the Pricing Disclosure Package: |
Electronic Roadshow, dated [], 2021
(b) |
Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses and other information other than the Pricing Prospectus that comprises the Pricing Disclosure Package: |
Public offering price per share for the Shares is $[].
The number of Firm Shares is [].
The number of Optional Shares is [].
The First Time of Delivery is [], 2021.
Schedule II-1
SCHEDULE III
Directors, Officers and Stockholders Subject to Lock-Up¶
Schedule III-1
SCHEDULE IV
Designated Subsidiaries
Core & Main Holdings, LP
Core & Main LP
Core & Main Midco, LLC
Core & Main Intermediate GP, LLC
Core & Main Connector, LLC
Schedule IV-1
ANNEX I-A
[Form of opinion of counsel for the Company]
Annex I-A-1
ANNEX I-B
[Form of negative assurance letter of counsel for the Company]
Annex I-B-1
ANNEX II
Investor Presentation, dated May 2021
Annex II-1
ANNEX III
FORM OF LOCK-UP AGREEMENT
[], 2021
GOLDMAN SACHS & CO. LLC
CREDIT SUISSE SECURITIES (USA) LLC
J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES LLC
As Representatives of
the several Underwriters listed in
Schedule 1 to the Underwriting
Agreement referred to below
c/o Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC
200 West Street
New York, New York 10282
c/o Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC
Eleven Madison Avenue
New York, New York 10010
c/o J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
383 Madison Avenue
New York, New York 10179
Re: Core & Main, Inc. Public Offering
Ladies and Gentlemen:
The undersigned understands that you, as Representatives of the several Underwriters, propose to enter into an underwriting agreement (the Underwriting Agreement) with Core & Main, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the Company), and Core & Main Holdings, LP, a Delaware limited partnership, providing for the public offering (the Public Offering) by the several Underwriters named in Schedule 1 to the Underwriting Agreement (the Underwriters), of Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the Class A Common Stock) of the Company pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings set forth in the Underwriting Agreement.
Annex III-1
In consideration of the Underwriters agreement to offer and sell the Class A Common Stock, and for other good and valuable consideration receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the undersigned hereby agrees that, without the prior written consent of the Requisite Number of Representatives (as defined below) on behalf of the Underwriters, the undersigned will not, and will not cause any direct or indirect affiliate to, in each case subject to the exceptions set forth in this letter agreement (this Letter Agreement), during the period beginning on the date of this Letter Agreement and ending at the close of business 180 days after the date of the final prospectus relating to the Public Offering (the Prospectus) (such period, the Restricted Period), (1) offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of Common Stock, or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock (including without limitation, Common Stock or such other securities which may be deemed to be beneficially owned by the undersigned in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC and securities which may be issued upon exercise of a stock option or warrant) owned by the undersigned as of the date hereof (collectively with the Common Stock, Lock-Up Securities), (2) enter into any hedging, swap or other agreement or transaction that transfers, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the Lock-Up Securities, whether any such transaction described in clause (1) or (2) above is to be settled by delivery of Lock-Up Securities, in cash or otherwise, (3) make any demand for or exercise any right with respect to the registration of any Lock-Up Securities, or (4) publicly disclose the intention to do any of the foregoing, provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, to the extent that the undersigned has demand and/or piggyback registration rights, the foregoing shall not prohibit the undersigned from notifying the Company privately that it is or will be exercising its demand and/or piggyback registration rights following the expiration of the Restricted Period and undertaking preparations related thereto (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not include any filing or submission with the SEC). The undersigned acknowledges and agrees that the foregoing precludes the undersigned from engaging in any hedging or other transactions or arrangements (including, without limitation, any short sale or the purchase or sale of, or entry into, any put or call option, or combination thereof, forward, swap or any other derivative transaction or instrument, however described or defined) designed or intended, or which could reasonably be expected to lead to or result in, a sale or disposition or transfer (whether by the undersigned or any other person) of any economic consequences of ownership, in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, of any Lock-Up Securities, whether any such transaction or arrangement (or instrument provided for thereunder) would be settled by delivery of Lock-Up Securities, in cash or otherwise; provided that the undersigned shall give each of the Representatives notice substantially at the same time of any request to release or waive the restrictions set forth in this paragraph. Requisite Number of Representatives means (i) all of the Representatives during the two-day period starting on, and including, the date such notice is given by the undersigned and (ii) two of the three Representatives after completion of such two-day period. The undersigned further confirms that it has furnished the Representatives with the details of any transaction the undersigned, or any of its affiliates, is a party to as of the date hereof, which transaction would have been restricted by this Letter Agreement if it had been entered into by the undersigned during the Restricted Period.
Annex III-2
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the undersigned may:
(a) transfer the undersigneds Lock-Up Securities, without the prior written consent of the Requisite Number of Representatives:
(i) as a bona fide gift or gifts, or for bona fide estate planning purposes,
(ii) by will, other testamentary document or intestacy,
(iii) to any member of the undersigneds immediate family or to any trust or other legal entity for the direct or indirect benefit of the undersigned or the immediate family of the undersigned, or if the undersigned is a trust, to a trustor or beneficiary of the trust or to the estate of a beneficiary of such trust (for purposes of this Letter Agreement, immediate family shall mean any relationship by blood, current or former marriage, domestic partnership or adoption, not more remote than first cousin),
(iv)(1) to a partnership, limited liability company or other entity of which the undersigned and/or the immediate family of the undersigned are the legal and beneficial owners of all of the outstanding equity securities or similar interests; (2) to a corporation, member, partner, partnership, limited liability company, trust or other entity that is an affiliate (as defined in Rule 405 as promulgated by the SEC under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended) of the undersigned; or (3) to any investment fund or other entity controlling, controlled or managed by, or under common control with the undersigned or affiliates of the undersigned (including where the undersigned is a partnership, to a successor partnership or fund, or any other funds managed by such partnership),
(v) to a nominee or custodian of a person or entity to whom a disposition or transfer would be permissible under clauses (i) through (iv) above,
(vi) if the undersigned is a corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust or other business entity, as part of a distribution to members, stockholders, partners or equityholders of the undersigned or its affiliates (including a fund managed by the same manager or managing member or general partner or management company or by an entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with such manager or managing member or general partner or management company as the undersigned or who shares a common investment advisor with the undersigned),
Annex III-3
(vii) by operation of law, pursuant to a qualified domestic order, divorce settlement, divorce decree or separation agreement or other final order of a court or regulatory agency,
(viii) to the Company from an employee (or associate) of the Company upon death, disability or termination of employment, in each case, of such employee (or associate),
(ix) as part of a sale of the undersigneds Lock-Up Securities acquired in the Public Offering or in open market transactions on or after the date of the Prospectus,
(x) to the Company in connection with the vesting, settlement, or exercise of any profit units, appreciation rights, restricted stock units, options, warrants or other rights to purchase shares of Common Stock (including, in each case, by way of net or cashless exercise), including for the payment of exercise price and tax withholding and remittance payments due as a result of the vesting, settlement, or exercise of such profit units, appreciation rights, restricted stock units, options, warrants or rights, provided that any such shares of Common Stock received upon such exercise, vesting or settlement shall be subject to the terms of this Letter Agreement, and provided further that any such profit units, appreciation rights, restricted stock units, options, warrants or rights are held by the undersigned pursuant to an agreement or equity award granted under a stock incentive plan or other equity award plan that is described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus,
(xi) pursuant to a bona fide third-party tender offer, merger, consolidation or other similar transaction made to all or substantially all holders of the Companys capital stock involving a Change of Control (as defined below) of the Company (for purposes hereof, Change of Control shall mean the transfer (whether by tender offer, merger, consolidation or other similar transaction), in one transaction or a series of related transactions, to a person or group of affiliated persons, of shares of capital stock if, after such transfer, such person or group of affiliated persons would hold at least a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Company (or the surviving entity)); provided that in the event that such tender offer, merger, consolidation or other similar transaction is not completed, the undersigneds Lock-Up Securities shall remain subject to the provisions of this Letter Agreement,
(xii) in connection with and pursuant to the Reorganization Transactions, as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, which shall include the conversion, reclassification, redemption or exchange of any Lock-Up Securities in connection with and pursuant to such Reorganization Transactions, or
(xiii) as transfers in connection with bona fide gifts of the Lock-Up Securities to charitable organizations by certain partners and employees of the undersigned, its affiliates or any investment fund or other entity controlled or managed by, or under common control or management with, the undersigned.
Annex III-4
provided that (A) in the case of any transfer or distribution pursuant to clause (a)(i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii) or (xiii), such transfer shall not involve a disposition for value and each donee, devisee, transferee or distributee shall execute and deliver to the Representatives a lock-up letter in substantially the form of this Letter Agreement, (B) in the case of any transfer or distribution pursuant to clause (a) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (ix) or (x), no filing by any party (donor, donee, devisee, transferor, transferee, distributer or distributee) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), or other public announcement shall be required or shall be made voluntarily in connection with such transfer or distribution (other than a filing on a Form 5, Schedule 13G or Schedule 13G/A, Schedule 13D or Schedule 13D/A, or Schedule 13F, each of which shall clearly indicate therein the nature and conditions of such transfer) and (C) in the case of any transfer or distribution pursuant to clause (a)(vii), (viii), (xii) or (xiii) it shall be a condition to such transfer that no public filing, report or announcement shall be voluntarily made and if any filing under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act, or other public filing, report or announcement reporting a reduction in beneficial ownership of shares of Common Stock in connection with such transfer or distribution shall be legally required during the Restricted Period, such filing, report or announcement shall clearly indicate in the footnotes thereto the nature and conditions of such transfer;
(b) exercise outstanding options, settle restricted stock units, profits units, appreciation rights or other equity awards or exercise warrants pursuant to plans described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus; provided that any Lock-up Securities received upon such exercise, vesting or settlement shall be subject to the terms of this Letter Agreement;
(c) convert outstanding preferred stock, warrants to acquire preferred stock or convertible securities into shares of Common Stock or warrants to acquire shares of Common Stock; provided that any such shares of Common Stock or warrants received upon such conversion shall be subject to the terms of this Letter Agreement;
(d) establish trading plans pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act for the transfer of shares of Lock-Up Securities; provided that (1) such plans do not provide for the transfer of Lock-Up Securities during the Restricted Period and (2) no filing by any party under the Exchange Act or other public announcement shall be required or made voluntarily during the Restricted Period in connection with the establishment of such trading plan; and
Annex III-5
(e) exchange any Partnership Interests, together with a corresponding number of shares of Class B Common Stock, for shares of Class A Common Stock, provided that (i) such shares of Class A Common Stock remain subject to the terms of this Letter Agreement and no transfer of the shares of Class A Common Stock received upon exchange may be made during the Restricted Period other than as expressly provided herein, and (ii) to the extent a public announcement or filing under the Exchange Act, if any, is required of or voluntarily made by or on behalf of the undersigned or the Company regarding the exchange, such announcement or filing shall include a statement to the effect that such exchange (x) occurred pursuant to the Exchange Agreement, as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and (y) any shares of Class A Common Stock received remain subject to ongoing compliance with this Letter Agreement.
If the undersigned is not a natural person, the undersigned represents and warrants that no single natural person, entity or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)) beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, 50% or more of the common equity interests, or 50% or more of the voting power, in the undersigned.
If the undersigned is an officer or director of the Company, the undersigned further agrees that the foregoing provisions shall be equally applicable to any Company-directed Securities the undersigned may purchase in the Public Offering.
If the undersigned is an officer or director of the Company, (i) the Representatives on behalf of the Underwriters agree that, at least three business days before the effective date of any release or waiver of the foregoing restrictions granted by the Requisite Number of Representatives in connection with a transfer of shares of Lock-Up Securities, such Requisite Number of Representatives on behalf of the Underwriters will notify the Company of the impending release or waiver, and (ii) the Company has agreed in the Underwriting Agreement to announce the impending release or waiver through a major news service at least two business days before the effective date of the release or waiver. Any release or waiver granted by the Requisite Number of Representatives on behalf of the Underwriters hereunder to any such officer or director shall only be effective two business days after the publication date of such announcement. The provisions of this paragraph will not apply if (a) the release or waiver is effected solely to permit a transfer not for consideration or that is to an immediate family member as defined in FINRA Rule 5130(i)(5) and (b) the transferee has agreed in writing to be bound by the same terms described in this Letter Agreement to the extent and for the duration that such terms remain in effect at the time of the transfer.
In furtherance of the foregoing, the Company, and any duly appointed transfer agent for the registration or transfer of the securities described herein, are hereby authorized to decline to make any transfer of securities if such transfer would constitute a violation or breach of this Letter Agreement.
The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the undersigned has full power and authority to enter into this Letter Agreement. All authority herein conferred or agreed to be conferred and any obligations of the undersigned shall be binding upon the successors, assigns, heirs or personal representatives of the undersigned.
Annex III-6
The undersigned acknowledges and agrees that the Underwriters have not provided any recommendation or investment advice nor have the Underwriters solicited any action from the undersigned with respect to the Public Offering of the Class A Common Stock and the undersigned has consulted their own legal, accounting, financial, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent deemed appropriate. The undersigned further acknowledges and agrees that, although the Representatives may be required or choose to provide certain Regulation Best Interest and Form CRS disclosures to you in connection with the Public Offering, the Representatives and the other Underwriters are not making a recommendation to you to enter into this Letter Agreement, and nothing set forth in such disclosures is intended to suggest that the Representatives or any Underwriter is making such a recommendation.
This Letter Agreement shall automatically terminate and be of no further effect upon the earliest to occur, if any, of: (i) the date of the filing with the SEC of a notice of withdrawal of the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (which covers the Class A Common Stock) pursuant to Rule 477 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, prior to payment for and delivery of the Class A Common Stock to be sold under the Underwriting Agreement, (ii) the Company advises the Representatives in writing prior to the execution of the Underwriting Agreement that it has determined not to proceed with the Public Offering, (iii) the Underwriting Agreement is executed but is terminated (other than the provisions thereof that survive termination) prior to payment for and delivery of the Class A Common Stock to be sold thereunder, and (iv) September 30, 2021, in the event that the Underwriting Agreement has not been executed on or before that date. The undersigned understands that the Underwriters are entering into the Underwriting Agreement and proceeding with the Public Offering in reliance upon this Letter Agreement.
This Letter Agreement and any claim, controversy or dispute arising under or related to this Letter Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.
Very truly yours, | ||
[NAME OF STOCKHOLDER] | ||
By: |
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Name: | ||
Title: |
Annex III-7
ANNEX IV
[Form of waiver of lock up]
Annex IV-1
ANNEX V
[Form of press release]
Annex V-1
Exhibit 2.1
MASTER REORGANIZATION AGREEMENT
This MASTER REORGANIZATION AGREEMENT (this Agreement) is entered into on this [th] day of [] 2021, by and among each of the following entities (each, a Party, and collectively, the Parties): CD&R Associates X Waterworks, L.P., a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership (CD&R Associates X Waterworks), CD&R Waterworks Holdings GP, Ltd., a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership (CD&R Waterworks Holdings GP), CD&R WW Holdings, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (CD&R WW Holdings LP), CD&R Waterworks Holdings, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (CD&R Waterworks Holdings), CD&R Waterworks Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (CD&R Waterworks LLC), Core & Main Management Feeder, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (C&M Management Feeder), Core & Main GP, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (C&M GP), CD&R Plumb Buyer, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (CD&R Plumb Buyer), Core & Main Holdings, LP, a Delaware limited partnership (C&M Holdings), CD&R Fund X Waterworks B1, L.P., a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership (CD&R Fund X Waterworks B1), CD&R Fund X-A Waterworks B, L.P., a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership (CD&R Fund X-A Waterworks B), CD&R WW Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (CD&R WW Holdings), CD&R WW, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (CD&R WW), CD&R WW Advisor, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (CD&R WW Advisor), Brooks Merger Sub 1, Inc., a Delaware corporation (Brooks Merger Sub 1), Brooks Merger Sub 2, Inc., a Delaware corporation (Brooks Merger Sub 2), and Core & Main, Inc., a Delaware corporation (PubCo).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, in connection with the proposed initial public offering of PubCo (the IPO), the Parties desire to effect an organizational restructuring of certain of their affiliates and direct and indirect subsidiaries (including certain affiliates and/or subsidiaries to be formed as part of such organizational restructuring) through a series of sequential transactions as more fully set forth herein (each such transaction, a Restructuring Step and such transactions together, the Restructuring);
WHEREAS, in connection with and prior to the Restructuring, the partners of C&M Holdings entered into an amended and restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of C&M Holdings (the A&R LPA), which provided for, among other things, the reclassification of all of C&M Holdings outstanding units and profits interests into limited partner interests (the LP Interest) and general partner interests (the GP Interest and together with the LP Interest, the Reclassification);
WHEREAS, in connection with the Restructuring, CD&R Waterworks Holdings desires and intends to contribute, transfer, assign and convey all of the limited liability company interests of CD&R Plumb Buyer to CD&R Waterworks LLC (the CD&R Waterworks LLC CD&R Waterworks Holdings Contribution) and CD&R Waterworks LLC desires and intends to accept the CD&R Waterworks LLC CD&R Waterworks Holdings Contribution and to be admitted as a substitute member of CD&R Plumb Buyer in connection therewith;
WHEREAS, in connection with the Restructuring and following the CD&R Waterworks LLC CD&R Waterworks Holdings Contribution, CD&R Plumb Buyer desires and intends to distribute, transfer, assign and convey the LP Interests of C&M Holdings set forth opposite such entitys name on Schedule 3 to CD&R Waterworks LLC (the CD&R Waterworks LLC CD&R Plumb Distribution) and CD&R Waterworks LLC desires and intends to accept the CD&R Waterworks LLC CD&R Plumb Distribution and to be admitted as a substitute limited partner in connection therewith;
WHEREAS, immediately following the CD&R Waterworks LLC CD&R Plumb Distribution, CD&R Waterworks LLC desires and intends to distribute, transfer, assign and convey all of the limited liability company interests of CD&R Plumb Buyer to CD&R Waterworks Holdings (the CD&R Waterworks Holdings CD&R Waterworks LLC Distribution) and CD&R Waterworks Holdings desires and intends to accept the CD&R Waterworks Holdings CD&R Waterworks LLC Distribution and to be admitted as a substitute member of CD&R Plumb Buyer in connection therewith;
WHEREAS, immediately following the CD&R Waterworks Holdings CD&R Waterworks LLC Distribution and in connection with the Restructuring, CD&R Plumb Buyer desires and intends to distribute, transfer, assign and convey the LP Interests of C&M Holdings set forth opposite such entitys name on Schedule 5A to CD&R Waterworks Holdings (the CD&R Waterworks Holdings CD&R Plumb Distribution) and CD&R Waterworks Holdings desires and intends to accept the CD&R Waterworks Holdings CD&R Plumb Distribution and to be admitted as a substitute limited partner in connection therewith;
WHEREAS, simultaneously with the CD&R Waterworks Holdings CD&R Plumb Distribution, C&M GP desires and intends to distribute, transfer, assign and convey the LP Interests of C&M Holdings set forth opposite such entitys name on Schedule 5A to CD&R WW Holdings LP (the C&M GP Distribution, together with the CD&R Waterworks Holdings CD&R Plumb Distribution, the Step 5A Distributions) and CD&R WW Holdings LP desires and intends to accept the C&M GP Distribution and to be admitted as a substitute limited partner in connection therewith;
WHEREAS, immediately following the Step 5A Distributions, CD&R WW Holdings LP desires and intends to distribute, transfer, assign and convey to (i) CD&R Waterworks Holdings GP the LP Interests of C&M Holdings set forth opposite such entitys name on Schedule 5B (the CD&R Waterworks Holdings GP CD&R WW Holdings LP Distribution), (ii) CD&R Associates X Waterworks the LP Interests of C&M Holdings set forth opposite such entitys name on Schedule 5B (the CD&R Associates X Waterworks CD&R WW Holdings LP Distribution) and (iii) CD&R WW (x) the LP Interests of C&M Holdings set forth opposite such entitys name on Schedule 5B (the CD&R WW CD&R WW Holdings LP Distribution and (y) all of the equity interests of C&M GP (the CD&R WW C&M GP Distribution and collectively with the CD&R Waterworks Holdings GP CD&R WW Holdings LP Distribution, the CD&R Associates X Waterworks CD&R WW Holdings LP Distribution and the CD&R WW CD&R WW Holdings LP Distribution, the Step 5B Distributions) and each of CD&R Waterworks Holdings GP, CD&R Associates X Waterworks and CD&R WW desires and intends to accept the Step 5B Distributions and to be admitted as substitute limited partners of C&M Holdings and, with respect to CD&R WW, to be admitted as a substitute member of C&M GP, in connection therewith;
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WHEREAS, immediately following the Step 5A Distributions and simultaneously with the Step 5B Distributions, CD&R Waterworks Holdings desires and intends to distribute, transfer, assign and convey to (i) CD&R WW Advisor the LP Interests of C&M Holdings set forth opposite such entitys name on Schedule 5C (the CD&R WW Advisor CD&R Waterworks Holdings Distribution), (ii) CD&R WW Holdings (X) the LP Interests of C&M Holdings set forth opposite such entitys name on Schedule 5C (the CD&R WW Holdings CD&R Waterworks Holdings LP Distribution) and (Y) all of the equity of CD&R Plumb Buyer (the CD&R WW Holdings CD&R Waterworks Holdings Plumb Distribution), and (iii) CD&R Waterworks Holdings GP the LP Interests of C&M Holdings set forth opposite such entitys name on Schedule 5C (the CD&R Waterworks Holdings GP CD&R Waterworks Holdings Distribution and collectively with the CD&R WW Advisor CD&R Waterworks Holdings Distribution, the CD&R WW Holdings CD&R Waterworks Holdings LP Distribution and the CD&R WW Holdings CD&R Waterworks Holdings Plumb Distribution, the Step 5C Distributions) and each of CD&R WW Advisor, CD&R WW Holdings and CD&R Waterworks Holdings GP desires and intends to accept the Step 5C Distributions and to be admitted as substitute limited partners of C&M Holdings and, with respect to CD&R WW Holdings, to be admitted as a substitute member of CD&R Plumb Buyer, in connection therewith;
WHEREAS, following the Step 5B Distributions, CD&R WW Holdings LP will be dissolved and wound up;
WHEREAS, immediately following the Step 5A Distributions, the Step 5B Distributions and the Step 5C Distributions, C&M Holdings desires and intends to distribute, transfer, assign and convey to (i) C&M Management Feeder the shares of Class B common stock of PubCo (Class B Shares of PubCo) set forth opposite such entitys name on Schedule 7(a) (the C&M Management Feeder C&M Holdings Distribution), (ii) CD&R Waterworks LLC the Class B Shares of PubCo set forth opposite such entitys name on Schedule 7(a) (the CD&R Waterworks LLC C&M Holdings Distribution), (iii) CD&R Waterworks Holdings GP the Class B Shares of PubCo set forth opposite such entitys name on Schedule 7(a) (the CD&R Waterworks Holdings GP C&M Holdings Distribution), (iv) CD&R WW Advisor the Class B Shares of PubCo set forth opposite such entitys name on Schedule 7(a) (the CD&R WW Advisor C&M Holdings Distribution), (v) CD&R WW Holdings the Class B Shares of PubCo set forth opposite such entitys name on Schedule 7(a) (the CD&R WW Holdings C&M Holdings Distribution) and (vi) CD&R Associates X Waterworks the Class B Shares of PubCo set forth opposite such entitys name on Schedule 7(a) (the CD&R Associates X Waterworks C&M Holdings Distribution, and collectively with the C&M Management Feeder C&M Holdings Distribution, the CD&R Waterworks LLC C&M Holdings Distribution, the CD&R Waterworks Holdings GP C&M Holdings Distribution, the CD&R WW Advisor C&M Holdings Distribution and the CD&R WW Holdings C&M Holdings Distribution, the Step 7(a) Distributions) and each of C&M Management Feeder, CD&R Waterworks LLC, CD&R Waterworks Holdings GP, CD&R WW Advisor, CD&R WW Holdings and CD&R Associates X Waterworks desires and intends to accept the Step 7(a) Distributions;
WHEREAS, simultaneously with the Step 7(a) Distributions, (i) CD&R Waterworks LLC desires and intends to contribute, transfer, assign and convey the LP Interests of C&M Holdings set forth opposite such entitys name on Schedule 7(b)(i) to PubCo (the CD&R Waterworks LLC Step 7(b)(i) Contribution) in exchange for an amount of newly issued shares of Class A common stock of PubCo (Class A Shares of PubCo) set forth opposite such entitys name on Schedule 7(b)(i) hereto (such shares, the CD&R Waterworks LLC Step 7(b)(i) PubCo Subscription Shares) and (ii) C&M Management Feeder desires and intends to contribute, transfer, assign and convey the LP Interests of C&M Holdings set forth opposite such entitys name on Schedule 7(b)(i) to PubCo (the Feeder Step 7(b)(i)
3
Contribution and together with the CD&R Waterworks LLC Step 7(b)(i) Contribution, the Step 7(b)(i) Contributions) in exchange for an amount of newly issued Class A Shares of PubCo set forth opposite such entitys names on Schedule 7(b)(i) hereto (such shares, the Feeder Step 7(b)(i) PubCo Subscription Shares and together with the CD&R Waterworks LLC Step 7(b)(i) PubCo Subscription Shares, the Step 7(b)(i) PubCo Subscription Shares), and PubCo desires to accept the Step 7(b)(i) Contributions and to be admitted a substitute limited partner of C&M Holdings in connection therewith and issue, sell and deliver the Step 7(b)(i) PubCo Subscription Shares to CD&R Waterworks LLC and C&M Management Feeder in the number with respect to CD&R Waterworks LLC and C&M Management Feeder set forth opposite each such entitys name on Schedule 7(b)(i) attached hereto (the Step 7(b)(i) PubCo Subscription, and together with the Step 7(b)(i) Contributions, the Step 7(b)(i) Contribution and Subscription);
WHEREAS, simultaneously with the Step 7(a) Distributions and the Step 7(b)(i) Contribution and Subscription, CD&R Waterworks Holdings GP desires and intends to contribute, transfer, assign and convey the LP Interests of C&M Holdings set forth opposite such entitys name on Schedule 7(b)(ii) to PubCo (the Step 7(b)(ii) Contribution) in exchange for an amount of newly issued Class A Shares of PubCo set forth opposite such entitys name on Schedule 7(b)(ii) hereto (such shares, the Step 7(b)(ii) PubCo Subscription Shares), and PubCo desires and intends to accept the Step 7(b)(ii) Contribution and to be admitted as a substitute limited partner of C&M Holdings in connection therewith and issue, sell and deliver the Step 7(b)(ii) PubCo Subscription Shares to CD&R Waterworks Holdings GP in the number with respect to CD&R Waterworks Holdings GP set forth opposite such entitys name on Schedule 7(b)(ii) attached hereto (the Step 7(b)(ii) PubCo Subscription, and together with the Step 7(b)(ii) Contribution, the Step 7(b)(ii) Contribution and Subscription);
WHEREAS, simultaneously with the Step 7(a) Distributions, the Step 7(b)(i) Contribution and Subscription and the Step 7(b)(ii) Contribution and Subscription, CD&R Associates X Waterworks desires and intends to contribute, transfer, assign and convey the LP Interests of C&M Holdings set forth opposite such entitys name on Schedule 7(b)(iii) to PubCo (the Step 7(b)(iii) Contribution) in exchange for an amount of newly issued Class A Shares of PubCo set forth opposite such entitys name on Schedule 7(b)(iii) hereto (such shares, the Step 7(b)(iii) PubCo Subscription Shares), and PubCo desires and intends to accept the Step 7(b)(iii) Contribution and to be admitted as a substitute limited partner of C&M Holdings in connection therewith and issue, sell and deliver the Step 7(b)(iii) PubCo Subscription Shares to CD&R Associates X Waterworks in the number with respect to CD&R Associates X Waterworks set forth opposite such entitys name on Schedule 7(b)(iii) attached hereto (the Step 7(b)(iii) PubCo Subscription, and together with the Step 7(b)(iii) Contribution, the Step 7(b)(iii) Contribution and Subscription, and collectively with the Step 5A Distributions, the Step 5B Distributions, the Step 5C Distributions, the Step 7(a) Distributions, the Step 7(b)(i) Contribution and Subscription, the Step 7(b)(ii) Contribution and Subscription and the Step 7(b)(iii) Contribution and Subscription, the Distributions, Contributions and Subscriptions);
WHEREAS, immediately following the Distributions, Contributions and Subscriptions, CD&R Plumb Buyer will be merged with and into CD&R WW Holdings in accordance with the DLLCA (as defined herein) and this Agreement (the Step 9(a)(i) Merger) with CD&R WW Holdings being the surviving company in the Step 9(a)(i) Merger, and, in connection therewith, CD&R WW Holdings will be admitted as a substitute general partner of C&M Holdings;
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WHEREAS, simultaneously with the Step 9(a)(i) Merger, C&M GP will be merged with and into CD&R WW in accordance with the DLLCA and this Agreement (the Step 9(a)(ii) Merger) with CD&R WW being the surviving company in the Step 9(a)(ii) Merger, and, in connection therewith, CD&R WW will be admitted as a substitute general partner of C&M Holdings;
WHEREAS, immediately following the Step 9(a)(i) Merger and the Step 9(a)(ii) Merger, Brooks Merger Sub 1 will be merged with and into CD&R WW Advisor in accordance with the DGCL (as defined herein) and DLLCA, as applicable, and this Agreement (the Step 10(a)(i) Merger) with CD&R WW Advisor being the surviving company in the Step 10(a)(i) Merger, and in consideration thereof, the former equity holders of CD&R WW Advisor will receive Class A Shares of PubCo subject to, and in accordance with, the terms and conditions hereof;
WHEREAS, simultaneously with the Step 10(a)(i) Merger, Brooks Merger Sub 2 will be merged with and into CD&R WW Holdings in accordance with the DGCL and DLLCA, as applicable, and this Agreement (the Step 10(a)(ii) Merger) with CD&R WW Holdings being the surviving company in the Step 10(a)(ii) Merger, and in consideration thereof, the former equity holders of CD&R WW Holdings will receive Class A Shares of PubCo subject to, and in accordance with, the terms and conditions hereof;
WHEREAS, immediately following the Step 10(a)(i) Merger and the Step 10(a)(ii) Merger, (i) PubCo, C&M Holdings and each Partnership Interest Holder (as defined in the Continuing LP TRA (as defined below)) will enter into a Tax Receivable Agreement (the Continuing LP TRA) and (ii) PubCo, C&M Holdings and each Exchanged Owner (as defined in the Former LP TRA (as defined below)) will enter into a Tax Receivable Agreement (the Former LP TRA);
WHEREAS, immediately following the Step 10(a)(i) Merger and the Step 10(a)(ii) Merger, CD&R WW Advisor will be merged with and into PubCo in accordance with the DGCL and DLLCA, as applicable, and this Agreement (the Step 11(a)(i) Merger) with PubCo being the surviving company in the Step 11(a)(i) Merger, and PubCo will be admitted as a substitute limited partner and a substitute general partner of C&M Holdings in connection therewith;
WHEREAS, simultaneously with the Step 11(a)(i) Merger, CD&R WW Holdings will be merged with and into PubCo in accordance with the DGCL and DLLCA, as applicable, and this Agreement (the Step 11(a)(ii) Merger, and together with the Step 9(a)(i) Merger, the Step 9(a)(ii) Merger, the Step 10(a)(i) Merger, the Step 10(a)(ii) Merger, the Step 11(a)(i) Merger, the Mergers) with PubCo being the surviving company in the Step 11(a)(ii) Merger, and PubCo will be admitted as a substitute limited partner and a substitute general partner of C&M Holdings and a substitute member of CD&R WW in connection therewith;
WHEREAS, immediately following the Mergers, CD&R Waterworks Holdings GP desires and intends to contribute, transfer, assign and convey the Class A Shares of PubCo set forth on Schedule 12(i) to (i) CD&R Fund X Waterworks B1 (the CD&R Fund X Waterworks B1 CD&R Waterworks Holdings GP Contribution) and (ii) CD&R Fund X-A Waterworks B (the CD&R Fund X-A Waterworks B CD&R Waterworks Holdings GP Contribution and together with the CD&R Fund X Waterworks B1 CD&R Waterworks Holdings GP Contribution, the Step 12(i) Contributions);
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WHEREAS, simultaneously with the Step 12(i) Contributions, CD&R Associates X Waterworks desires and intends to contribute, transfer, assign and convey the Class A Shares of PubCo set forth on Schedule 12(ii) to (i) CD&R Fund X Waterworks B1 (the CD&R Fund X Waterworks B1 CD&R Associates X Waterworks Contribution) and (ii) CD&R Fund X-A Waterworks B (the CD&R Fund X-A Waterworks B CD&R Associates X Waterworks Contribution and together with the CD&R Fund X Waterworks B1 CD&R Associates X Waterworks Contribution, the Step 12(ii) Contributions);
WHEREAS, (i) the general partner of CD&R Waterworks Holdings has approved the CD&R Waterworks LLC CD&R Waterworks Holdings Contribution, (ii) the sole member of CD&R Plumb Buyer has approved the CD&R Waterworks LLC CD&R Plumb Distribution, (iii) the sole member of CD&R Waterworks LLC has approved the CD&R Waterworks Holdings CD&R Waterworks LLC Distribution, (iv) the sole member of CD&R Plumb Buyer has approved the CD&R Waterworks Holdings CD&R Plumb Distribution, (v) the sole member of C&M GP has approved the C&M GP Distribution, (vi) the general partner of CD&R WW Holdings LP has approved the Step 5B Distributions, (vii) the general partner of CD&R Waterworks Holdings has approved the Step 5C Distributions, (viii) the general partners of C&M Holdings have approved the Step 7(a) Distributions, (ix) the sole member of CD&R Waterworks LLC has approved the Step 7(b)(i) Contribution and Subscription, (x) the sole member of C&M Management Feeder has approved the Step 7(b)(i) Contribution and Subscription, (xi) the managing member of CD&R Waterworks Holdings GP has approved the Step 7(b)(ii) Contribution and Subscription and the Step 12(i) Contributions and (xii) the general partner of CD&R Associates X Waterworks has approved the Step 7(b)(iii) Contribution and Subscription and the Step 12(ii) Contributions;
WHEREAS, this Agreement shall constitute an agreement of merger with respect to the Mergers for all purposes of the DLLCA and the DGCL, as applicable;
WHEREAS, to the extent a Party is making any distribution pursuant to this Agreement, such distribution is in compliance with all applicable laws (including, without limitation, Section 18-607 of the DLLCA and Section 17-607 of the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act (6 Del. C. § 17-101 et seq.)); and
WHEREAS, the Parties intend for the Restructuring to be completed as of the date hereof (except as otherwise provided herein).
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises and covenants made herein and of the mutual benefits to be derived herefrom, the parties agree as follows:
1. |
CD&R Waterworks LLC CD&R Waterworks Holdings Contribution. In the order and at the time set forth in the Recitals: |
1.1. |
CD&R Waterworks Holdings hereby makes the CD&R Waterworks LLC CD&R Waterworks Holdings Contribution to CD&R Waterworks LLC. |
1.2. |
Simultaneously with the CD&R Waterworks LLC CD&R Waterworks Holdings Contribution, CD&R Waterworks LLC hereby accepts the CD&R Waterworks LLC CD&R Waterworks Holdings Contribution and is hereby admitted as a substitute member of CD&R Plumb Buyer in connection therewith. |
6
1.3. |
Immediately following the admission of CD&R Waterworks LLC as a substitute member of CD&R Plumb Buyer pursuant to Section 1.2 above, CD&R Waterworks Holdings hereby ceases to be a member of CD&R Plumb Buyer with respect to the membership interests in CD&R Plumb Buyer so transferred, and CD&R Plumb Buyer is hereby continued without dissolution. |
2. |
CD&R Waterworks LLC CD&R Plumb Distribution. In the order and at the time set forth in the Recitals: |
2.1. |
CD&R Plumb Buyer hereby makes the CD&R Waterworks LLC CD&R Plumb Distribution to CD&R Waterworks LLC. |
2.2. |
Simultaneously with the CD&R Waterworks LLC CD&R Plumb Distribution, CD&R Waterworks LLC hereby accepts the CD&R Waterworks LLC CD&R Plumb Distribution and is hereby admitted as a substitute limited partner of C&M Holdings in connection therewith. |
2.3. |
Immediately following the admission of CD&R Waterworks LLC as a substitute limited partner of C&M Holdings pursuant to Section 2.2 above, CD&R Plumb Buyer hereby ceases to be a limited partner of C&M Holdings with respect to the partnership interests in C&M Holdings so transferred, and C&M Holdings is hereby continued without dissolution. |
3. |
CD&R Waterworks Holdings CD&R Waterworks LLC Distribution. In the order and at the time set forth in the Recitals: |
3.1. |
CD&R Waterworks LLC hereby makes the CD&R Waterworks Holdings CD&R Waterworks LLC Distribution to CD&R Waterworks Holdings. |
3.2. |
Simultaneously with the CD&R Waterworks Holdings CD&R Waterworks LLC Distribution, CD&R Waterworks Holdings hereby accepts the CD&R Waterworks Holdings CD&R Waterworks LLC Distribution and is hereby admitted as a substitute member of CD&R Plumb Buyer in connection therewith. |
3.3. |
Immediately following the admission of CD&R Waterworks Holdings as a substitute member of CD&R Plumb Buyer pursuant to Section 3.2 above, CD&R Waterworks LLC hereby ceases to be a member of CD&R Plumb Buyer with respect to the membership interests in CD&R Plumb Buyer so transferred, and CD&R Plumb Buyer is hereby continued without dissolution. |
4. |
CD&R Waterworks Holdings CD&R Plumb Distribution. In the order and at the time set forth in the Recitals: |
4.1. |
CD&R Plumb Buyer hereby makes the CD&R Waterworks Holdings CD&R Plumb Distribution to CD&R Waterworks Holdings. |
4.2. |
Simultaneously with the CD&R Waterworks Holdings CD&R Plumb Distribution, CD&R Waterworks Holdings hereby accepts the CD&R Waterworks Holdings CD&R Plumb Distribution and is hereby admitted as a substitute limited partner of C&M Holdings in connection therewith. |
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4.3. |
Immediately following the admission of CD&R Waterworks Holdings as a substitute limited partner of C&M Holdings pursuant to Section 4.2 above, CD&R Plumb Buyer hereby ceases to be a limited partner of C&M Holdings with respect to the partnership interests in C&M Holdings so transferred, and C&M Holdings is hereby continued without dissolution. |
5. |
C&M GP Distribution. In the order and at the time set forth in the Recitals: |
5.1. |
C&M GP hereby makes the C&M GP Distribution to CD&R WW Holdings LP. |
5.2. |
Simultaneously with the C&M GP Distribution, CD&R WW Holdings LP hereby accepts the C&M GP Distribution and is hereby admitted as a substitute limited partner of C&M Holdings in connection therewith. |
5.3. |
Immediately following the admission of CD&R WW Holdings LP as a substitute limited partner of C&M Holdings pursuant to Section 5.2 above, C&M GP hereby ceases to be a limited partner of C&M Holdings with respect to the partnership interests in C&M Holdings so transferred, and C&M Holdings is hereby continued without dissolution. |
6. |
Step 5B Distributions. In the order and at the time set forth in the Recitals: |
6.1. |
CD&R WW Holdings LP hereby makes the CD&R Waterworks Holdings GP CD&R WW Holdings LP Distribution to CD&R Waterworks Holdings GP. |
6.2. |
Simultaneously with the CD&R Waterworks Holdings GP CD&R WW Holdings LP Distribution, CD&R Waterworks Holdings GP hereby accepts the CD&R Waterworks Holdings GP CD&R WW Holdings LP Distribution and is hereby admitted as a substitute limited partner of C&M Holdings in connection therewith. Immediately following the admission of CD&R Waterworks Holdings GP as a substitute limited partner of C&M Holdings, CD&R WW Holdings LP hereby ceases to be a limited partner of C&M Holdings with respect to the partnership interests so transferred. |
6.3. |
CD&R WW Holdings LP hereby makes the CD&R Associates X Waterworks CD&R WW Holdings LP Distribution to CD&R Associates X Waterworks. |
6.4. |
Simultaneously with the CD&R Associates X Waterworks CD&R WW Holdings LP Distribution, CD&R Associates X Waterworks hereby accepts the CD&R Associates X Waterworks CD&R WW Holdings LP Distribution and is hereby admitted as a substitute limited partner of C&M Holdings in connection therewith. Immediately following the admission of CD&R Associates X Waterworks as a substitute limited partner of C&M Holdings, CD&R WW Holdings LP hereby ceases to be a limited partner of C&M Holdings with respect to the partnership interests so transferred. |
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6.5. |
CD&R WW Holdings LP hereby makes the CD&R WW CD&R WW Holdings LP Distribution to CD&R WW. |
6.6. |
Simultaneously with the CD&R WW CD&R WW Holdings LP Distribution, CD&R WW hereby accepts the CD&R WW CD&R WW Holdings LP Distribution and is hereby admitted as a substitute limited partner of C&M Holdings in connection therewith. Immediately following the admission of CD&R WW as a substitute limited partner of C&M Holdings, CD&R WW Holdings LP hereby ceases to be a limited partner of C&M Holdings with respect to the partnership interests so transferred, and C&M Holdings is hereby continued without dissolution. |
6.7. |
CD&R WW Holdings LP hereby makes the CD&R WW C&M GP Distribution to CD&R WW. |
6.8. |
Simultaneously with the CD&R WW C&M GP Distribution, CD&R WW hereby accepts the CD&R WW C&M GP Distribution and is hereby admitted as a substitute member of C&M GP in connection therewith. Immediately following the admission of CD&R WW as a substitute member of C&M GP, CD&R WW Holdings LP hereby ceases to be a member of C&M GP and C&M GP is hereby continued without dissolution. |
7. |
Steps 5C Distributions. In the order and at the time set forth in the Recitals: |
7.1. |
CD&R Waterworks Holdings hereby makes the CD&R WW Advisor CD&R Waterworks Holdings Distribution to CD&R WW Advisor. |
7.2. |
Simultaneously with the CD&R WW Advisor CD&R Waterworks Holdings Distribution, CD&R WW Advisor hereby accepts the CD&R WW Advisor CD&R Waterworks Holdings Distribution and is hereby admitted as a substitute limited partner of C&M Holdings in connection therewith. Immediately following the admission of CD&R WW Advisor as a substitute limited partner of C&M Holdings, CD&R Waterworks Holdings hereby ceases to be a limited partner of C&M Holdings with respect to the partnership interests so transferred, and C&M Holdings is hereby continued without dissolution. |
7.3. |
CD&R Waterworks Holdings hereby makes the CD&R WW Holdings CD&R Waterworks Holdings LP Distribution to CD&R WW Holdings. |
7.4. |
Simultaneously with the CD&R WW Holdings CD&R Waterworks Holdings Distribution, CD&R WW Holdings hereby accepts the CD&R WW Holdings CD&R Waterworks Holdings LP Distribution and is hereby admitted as a substitute limited partner of C&M Holdings in connection therewith. Immediately following the admission of CD&R WW Holdings as a substitute limited partner of C&M Holdings, CD&R Waterworks Holdings hereby ceases to be a limited partner of C&M Holdings with respect to the partnership interests so transferred, and C&M Holdings is hereby continued without dissolution. |
9
7.5. |
CD&R Waterworks Holdings hereby makes the CD&R WW Holdings CD&R Waterworks Holdings Plumb Distribution to CD&R WW Holdings. |
7.6. |
Simultaneously with the CD&R WW Holdings CD&R Waterworks Holdings Plumb Distribution, CD&R WW Holdings hereby accepts the CD&R WW Holdings CD&R Waterworks Holdings Plumb Distribution and is hereby admitted as a substitute member of CD&R Plumb Buyer in connection therewith. Immediately following the admission of CD&R WW Holdings as a substitute member of CD&R Plumb Buyer, CD&R Waterworks Holdings hereby ceases to be a member of CD&R Plumb Buyer, and CD&R Plumb Buyer is hereby continued without dissolution. |
7.7. |
CD&R Waterworks Holdings hereby makes the CD&R Waterworks Holdings GP CD&R Waterworks Holdings Distribution to CD&R Waterworks Holdings GP. |
7.8. |
Simultaneously with the CD&R Waterworks Holdings GP CD&R Waterworks Holdings Distribution, CD&R Waterworks Holdings GP hereby accepts the CD&R Waterworks Holdings GP CD&R Waterworks Holdings Distribution and is hereby admitted as a substitute limited partner of C&M Holdings in connection therewith. Immediately following the admission of CD&R Waterworks Holdings GP as a substitute limited partner of C&M Holdings, CD&R Waterworks Holdings hereby ceases to be a limited partner of C&M Holdings with respect to the partnership interests so transferred, and C&M Holdings is hereby continued without dissolution. |
8. |
Steps 7(a) Distributions. In the order and at the time set forth in the Recitals: |
8.1. |
C&M Holdings hereby agrees to make the C&M Management Feeder C&M Holdings Distribution to C&M Management Feeder. |
8.2. |
C&M Management Feeder hereby agrees to accept the C&M Management Feeder C&M Holdings Distribution. |
8.3. |
C&M Holdings hereby agrees to make the CD&R Waterworks LLC C&M Holdings Distribution to CD&R Waterworks LLC. |
8.4. |
CD&R Waterworks LLC hereby agrees to accept the CD&R Waterworks LLC C&M Holdings Distribution. |
8.5. |
C&M Holdings hereby agrees to make the CD&R Waterworks Holdings GP C&M Holdings Distribution to CD&R Waterworks Holdings GP. |
8.6. |
CD&R Waterworks Holdings GP hereby agrees to accept the CD&R Waterworks Holdings GP C&M Holdings Distribution. |
8.7. |
C&M Holdings hereby agrees to make the CD&R WW Advisor C&M Holdings Distribution to CD&R WW Advisor. |
8.8. |
CD&R WW Advisor hereby agrees to accept the CD&R WW Advisor C&M Holdings Distribution. |
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8.9. |
C&M Holdings hereby agrees to make the CD&R WW Holdings C&M Holdings Distribution to CD&R WW Holdings. |
8.10. |
CD&R WW Holdings hereby agrees to accept the CD&R WW Holdings C&M Holdings Distribution. |
8.11. |
C&M Holdings hereby agrees to make the CD&R Associates X Waterworks C&M Holdings Distribution to CD&R Associates X Waterworks. |
8.12. |
CD&R Associates X Waterworks hereby agrees to accept the CD&R Associates X Waterworks C&M Holdings Distribution. |
9. |
CD&R Waterworks LLC Step 7(b)(i) Contribution. In the order and at the time set forth in the Recitals: |
9.1. |
CD&R Waterworks LLC hereby makes the CD&R Waterworks LLC Step 7(b)(i) Contribution to PubCo. |
9.2. |
Simultaneously with the CD&R Waterworks LLC Step 7(b)(i) Contribution, PubCo hereby accepts the CD&R Waterworks LLC Step 7(b)(i) Contribution and is hereby admitted as a substitute limited partner of C&M Holdings in connection therewith. |
9.3. |
Immediately following the admission of PubCo as a substitute limited partner of C&M Holdings pursuant to Section 9.2 above, CD&R Waterworks LLC hereby ceases to be a limited partner of C&M Holdings with respect to the partnership interests so transferred, and C&M Holdings is hereby continued without dissolution. |
10. |
Feeder Step 7(b)(i) Contribution. In the order and at the time set forth in the Recitals: |
10.1. |
C&M Management Feeder hereby makes the Feeder Step 7(b)(i) Contribution to PubCo. |
10.2. |
Simultaneously with the Feeder Step 7(b)(i) Contribution, PubCo hereby accepts the Feeder Step 7(b)(i) Contribution and is hereby admitted as a substitute limited partner of C&M Holdings in connection therewith. |
10.3. |
Immediately following the admission of PubCo as a substitute limited partner of C&M Holdings pursuant to Section 10.2 above, C&M Management Feeder hereby ceases to be a limited partner of C&M Holdings with respect to the partnership interests so transferred, and C&M Holdings is hereby continued without dissolution. |
11. |
Step 7(b)(i) PubCo Subscription. In the order and at the time set forth in the Recitals: |
11.1. |
PubCo hereby agrees to make the Step 7(b)(i) PubCo Subscription to CD&R Waterworks LLC and C&M Management Feeder in the number with respect to CD&R Waterworks LLC and C&M Management Feeder set forth opposite each such entitys name on Schedule 7(b)(i) attached hereto. |
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11.2. |
CD&R Waterworks LLC hereby agrees to accept the Step 7(b)(i) PubCo Subscription. |
11.3. |
C&M Management Feeder hereby agrees to accept the Step 7(b)(i) PubCo Subscription. |
12. |
Step 7(b)(ii) Contribution. In the order and at the time set forth in the Recitals: |
12.1. |
CD&R Waterworks Holdings GP hereby makes the Step 7(b)(ii) Contribution to PubCo. |
12.2. |
Simultaneously with the Step 7(b)(ii) Contribution, PubCo hereby accepts the Step 7(b)(ii) Contribution and is hereby admitted as a substitute limited partner of C&M Holdings in connection therewith. |
12.3. |
Immediately following the admission of PubCo as a substitute limited partner of C&M Holdings pursuant to Section 12.2 above, CD&R Waterworks Holdings GP hereby ceases to be a limited partner of C&M Holdings with respect to the partnership interests so transferred, and C&M Holdings is hereby continued without dissolution. |
13. |
Step 7(b)(ii) PubCo Subscription. In the order and at the time set forth in the Recitals: |
13.1. |
PubCo hereby agrees to make the Step 7(b)(ii) PubCo Subscription to CD&R Waterworks Holdings GP. |
13.2. |
CD&R Waterworks Holdings GP hereby agrees to accept the Step 7(b)(ii) PubCo Subscription. |
14. |
Step 7(b)(iii) Contribution. In the order and at the time set forth in the Recitals: |
14.1. |
CD&R Associates X Waterworks hereby makes the Step 7(b)(iii) Contribution to PubCo. |
14.2. |
Simultaneously with the Step 7(b)(iii) Contribution, PubCo hereby accepts the Step 7(b)(iii) Contribution and is hereby admitted as a substitute limited partner of C&M Holdings in connection therewith. |
14.3. |
Immediately following the admission of PubCo as a substitute limited partner of C&M Holdings pursuant to Section 14.2 above, CD&R Associates X Waterworks hereby ceases to be a limited partner of C&M Holdings with respect to the partnership interests so transferred, and C&M Holdings is hereby continued without dissolution. |
15. |
Step 7(b)(iii) Subscription. In the order and at the time set forth in the Recitals: |
15.1. |
PubCo hereby agrees to make the Step 7(b)(iii) PubCo Subscription to CD&R Associates X Waterworks. |
15.2. |
CD&R Associates X Waterworks hereby agrees to accept the Step 7(b)(iii) PubCo Subscription. |
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16. |
Step 9(a)(i) Merger. |
16.1. |
In accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and Section 18-209 of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (6 Del. C. § 18-101 et seq.), as amended from time to time (the DLLCA), immediately following the Distributions, Contributions and Subscriptions, CD&R Plumb Buyer shall be merged with and into the CD&R WW Holdings. From and after the Step 9(a)(i) Merger Effective Time (as defined below), the separate existence of CD&R Plumb Buyer shall cease and CD&R WW Holdings shall be the surviving company (the Step 9(a)(i) Merger Surviving Company) and shall continue its limited liability company existence under the laws of the State of Delaware. |
16.2. |
The name of the Step 9(a)(i) Merger Surviving Company shall be CD&R WW Holdings, LLC. The Step 9(a)(i) Merger shall have the effect set forth in Section 18-209 of the DLLCA and the Step 9(a)(i) Merger Surviving Company shall possess all the rights, privileges and powers of CD&R Plumb Buyer, and shall by operation of law become liable for all the debts, liabilities and duties of CD&R Plumb Buyer to the same extent as if said debts, liabilities and duties had been incurred or contracted by CD&R WW Holdings, as provided in the DLLCA. |
16.3. |
The Step 9(a)(i) Merger shall become effective at the time designated in a properly executed certificate of merger filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in accordance with the DLLCA (the Step 6(a)(i) Merger Effective Time). |
16.4. |
Step 9(a)(i) Merger Effect on Capital Stock and Interests. At the Step 9(a)(i) Merger Effective Time: |
16.4.1. |
All of the limited liability company interests of CD&R Plumb Buyer outstanding immediately prior to the Step 9(a)(i) Merger Effective Time shall, by virtue of Step 9(a)(i) Merger and without any action on the part of any Party, be cancelled. |
16.4.2. |
Each limited liability company interest of CD&R WW Holdings outstanding immediately prior to the Step 9(a)(i) Merger Effective Time shall, by virtue of the Step 9(a)(i) Merger and without any action on the part of CD&R WW Holdings or any other person or entity, remain outstanding as the limited liability company interests of the Step 9(a)(i) Merger Surviving Company, which shall constitute the only outstanding limited liability company interests of the Step 9(a)(i) Merger Surviving Company. |
16.4.3. |
CD&R WW Holdings shall automatically be admitted as a substitute general partner and limited partner of C&M Holdings in connection therewith, and C&M Holdings shall be continued without dissolution. |
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17. |
Step 9(a)(ii) Merger. |
17.1. |
Simultaneously with the Step 9(a)(i) Merger and in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and Section 18-209 of the DLLCA, C&M GP shall be merged with and into CD&R WW. From and after the Step 9(a)(ii) Merger Effective Time (as defined below), the separate existence of C&M GP shall cease and CD&R WW shall be the surviving company (the Step 9(a)(ii) Merger Surviving Company) and shall continue its limited liability company existence under the laws of the State of Delaware. |
17.2. |
The name of the Step 9(a)(ii) Merger Surviving Company shall be CD&R WW, LLC. The Step 9(a)(ii) Merger shall have the effect set forth in Section 18-209 of the DLLCA and the Step 9(a)(ii) Merger Surviving Company shall possess all the rights, privileges and powers of C&M GP, and shall by operation of law become liable for all the debts, liabilities and duties of C&M GP to the same extent as if said debts, liabilities and duties had been incurred or contracted by CD&R WW, as provided in the DLLCA. |
17.3. |
The Step 9(a)(ii) Merger shall become effective at the time designated in a properly executed certificate of merger filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in accordance with the DLLCA (the Step 9(a)(ii) Merger Effective Time). |
17.4. |
Step 9(a)(ii) Merger Effect on Capital Stock and Interests. At the Step 9(a)(ii) Merger Effective Time: |
17.4.1. |
All of the limited liability company interests of C&M GP outstanding immediately prior to the Step 9(a)(ii) Merger Effective Time shall, by virtue of the Step 9(a)(ii) Merger and without any action on the part of any Party, be cancelled. |
17.4.2. |
Each limited liability company interest of CD&R WW outstanding immediately prior to the Step 9(a)(ii) Merger Effective Time shall, by virtue of the Step 9(a)(ii) Merger and without any action on the part of any other person entity, remain outstanding as the limited liability company interests of the Step 9(a)(ii) Merger Surviving Company, which shall constitute the only outstanding limited liability company interests of the Step 9(a)(ii) Merger Surviving Company. |
17.4.3. |
CD&R WW shall automatically be admitted as a substitute general partner and limited partner of C&M Holdings in connection therewith, and C&M Holdings shall be continued without dissolution. |
18. |
Step 10(a)(i) Merger. |
18.1. |
Immediately following the Step 9(a)(i) Merger and the Step 9(a)(ii) Merger and in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (as amended from time to time, the DGCL) and the DLLCA, as applicable, Brooks Merger Sub 1 shall be merged with and into CD&R WW Advisor. From and after the Step 10(a)(i) Merger Effective Time (as defined below), the separate existence of Brooks Merger Sub 1 shall cease and CD&R WW Advisor shall be the surviving company (the Step 10(a)(i) Merger Surviving Company) and shall continue its limited liability company existence under the laws of the State of Delaware. |
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18.2. |
The name of the Step 10(a)(i) Merger Surviving Company shall be CD&R WW Advisor, LLC. The Step 10(a)(i) Merger shall have the effects set forth in the DGCL, including Sections 259 and 264 thereof, and Section 18-209 of the DLLCA and the Step 10(a)(i) Merger Surviving Company shall possess all the rights, privileges, immunities, powers and franchises of Brooks Merger Sub 1, and shall by operation of law become liable for all the debts, liabilities, obligations and duties of Brooks Merger Sub 1 to the same extent as if said debts, liabilities, obligations and duties had been incurred or contracted by CD&R WW Advisor, as provided in the DGCL and the DLLCA, as applicable. |
18.3. |
The Step 10(a)(i) Merger shall become effective at the time designated in a properly executed certificate of merger filed with the Secretary of State of the State Delaware in accordance with the DGCL and the DLLCA (the Step 10(a)(i) Merger Effective Time). |
18.4. |
Step 10(a)(i) Merger Effect on Capital Stock and Interests. At the Step 10(a)(i) Merger Effective Time: |
18.4.1. |
All of the capital stock of Brooks Merger Sub 1 outstanding immediately prior to the Step 10(a)(i) Merger Effective Time shall, by virtue of the Step 10(a)(i) Merger and without any action on the part of Brooks Merger Sub 1 or the holder thereof, be automatically converted into all of the limited liability company interests in the Step 10(a)(i) Merger Surviving Company which, as a result of the actions set forth in Section 18.4.2, shall constitute the only outstanding limited liability company interests of the Step 10(a)(i) Merger Surviving Company. PubCo, as the former holder of capital stock of Brooks Merger Sub 1 shall, at the Step 10(a)(i) Merger Effective Time, be admitted as the sole member of the Step 10(a)(i) Merger Surviving Company and the Step 10(a)(i) Merger Surviving Company shall be continued without dissolution. |
18.4.2. |
Each limited liability company interest of CD&R WW Advisor outstanding immediately prior to the Step 10(a)(i) Merger Effective Time shall, by virtue of Step 10(a)(i) Merger and without any action on the part of CD&R WW Advisor or the holders thereof, be automatically converted into and thereafter represent the right to receive one (1) validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable share of Class A Shares of PubCo (the Step 10(a)(i) Merger Consideration). As of the Step 10(a)(i) Merger Effective Time, all limited liability company interests of CD&R WW Advisor outstanding immediately prior to the Step 10(a)(i) Merger Effective Time shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and shall cease to exist, and each holder of any such limited liability company interest shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Step 10(a)(i) Merger Consideration to be paid in consideration therefor. |
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19. |
Step 10(a)(ii) Merger. |
19.1. |
Simultaneously with the Step 10(a)(i) Merger and in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and the DGCL and the DLLCA, as applicable, Brooks Merger Sub 2 shall be merged with and into CD&R WW Holdings. From and after the Step 10(a)(ii) Merger Effective Time (as defined below), the separate existence of Brooks Merger Sub 2 shall cease and the CD&R WW Holdings shall be the surviving company (the Step 10(a)(ii) Merger Surviving Company) and shall continue its limited liability company existence under the laws of the State of Delaware. |
19.2. |
The name of the Step 10(a)(ii) Merger Surviving Company shall be CD&R WW Holdings, LLC. The Step 7(a)(ii) Merger shall have the effects set forth in the DGCL, including Sections 259 and 264 thereof, and Section 18-209 of the DLLCA and the Step 10(a)(ii) Merger Surviving Company shall possess all the rights, privileges, immunities, powers and franchises of Brooks Merger Sub 2, and shall by operation of law become liable for all the debts, liabilities, obligations and duties of Brooks Merger Sub 2 to the same extent as if said debts, liabilities, obligations and duties had been incurred or contracted by CD&R WW Holdings, as provided in the DGCL and the DLLCA, as applicable. |
19.3. |
The Step 10(a)(ii) Merger shall become effective at the time designated in a properly executed certificate of merger filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware in accordance with the DGCL and the DLLCA, as applicable (the Step 10(a)(ii) Merger Effective Time). |
19.4. |
Step 10(a)(ii) Merger Effect on Capital Stock and Interests. At the Step 10(a)(ii) Merger Effective Time: |
19.4.1. |
All of the capital stock of Brooks Merger Sub 2 outstanding immediately prior to the Step 10(a)(ii) Merger Effective Time shall, by virtue of the Step 10(a)(ii) Merger and without any action on the part of Brooks Merger Sub 2 or the holder thereof, be automatically converted into all of the limited liability company interests in the Step 10(a)(ii) Merger Surviving Company which, as a result of the actions set forth in Section 19.4.2, shall constitute the only outstanding limited liability company interests of the Step 10(a)(ii) Merger Surviving Company. PubCo, as the former holder of capital stock of Brooks Merger Sub 2 shall, at the Step 10(a)(ii) Merger Effective Time, be admitted as the sole member of the Step 10(a)(ii) Merger Surviving Company and the Step 10(a)(ii) Merger Surviving Company shall be continued without dissolution. |
19.4.2. |
Each limited liability company interest of CD&R WW Holdings outstanding immediately prior to the Step 10(a)(ii) Merger Effective Time shall, by virtue of the Step 10(a)(ii) Merger and without any action on the part of CD&R WW Holdings or the holders thereof, be automatically converted into and thereafter represent the right to receive one (1) validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable share of Class A Shares of PubCo (the Step 10(a)(ii) Merger Consideration). As of the Step 10(a)(ii) Merger Effective Time, all limited liability company interests of CD&R WW Holdings outstanding immediately prior to the Step 10(a)(ii) Merger Effective Time shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and shall cease to exist, and each holder of any such limited liability company interest shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Step 10(a)(ii) Merger Consideration to be paid in consideration therefor. |
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20. |
Step 11(a)(i) Merger. |
20.1. |
Immediately following the Step 10(a)(i) Merger and the Step 10(a)(ii) Merger and in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and the DGCL and the DLLCA, as applicable, CD&R WW Advisor (the Step 10(a)(i) Merger Surviving Company) shall be merged with and into PubCo. From and after the Step 11(a)(i) Merger Effective Time (as defined below), the separate existence of CD&R WW Advisor shall cease and PubCo shall be the surviving company (the Step 11(a)(i) Merger Surviving Company) and shall continue its corporate existence under the laws of the State of Delaware. |
20.2. |
The name of the Step 11(a)(i) Merger Surviving Company shall be Core & Main, Inc. The Step 11(a)(i) Merger shall have the effects set forth in the DGCL, including Sections 259 and 264 thereof, and Section 18-209 of the DLLCA and the Step 11(a)(i) Merger Surviving Company shall possess all the rights, privileges, immunities, powers and franchises of CD&R WW Advisor, and shall by operation of law become liable for all the debts, liabilities, obligations and duties of CD&R WW Advisor to the same extent as if said debts, liabilities, obligations and duties had been incurred or contracted by PubCo, as provided in the DGCL and the DLLCA, as applicable. |
20.3. |
The Step 11(a)(i) Merger shall become effective at the time designated in a properly executed certificate of merger filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in accordance with the DGCL and the DLLCA (the Step 8(a)(i) Merger Effective Time). |
20.4. |
Step 11(a)(i) Merger Effect on Capital Stock and Interests. At the Step 11(a)(i) Merger Effective Time: |
20.4.1. |
All of the limited liability company interests of CD&R WW Advisor outstanding immediately prior to the Step 11(a)(i) Merger Effective Time shall, by virtue of the Step 11(a)(i) Merger and without any action on the part of any Party, be cancelled. |
20.4.2. |
Subject to Section 20.4.3 hereof, the shares of the capital stock of PubCo outstanding immediately prior to the Step 11(a)(i) Merger Effective Time shall, by virtue of the Step 11(a)(i) Merger and without any action on the part of PubCo or the holder thereof, shall remain outstanding and be the shares of common stock in the Step 11(a)(i) Merger Surviving Company. |
20.4.3. |
All of the Class B Shares of PubCo owned by CD&R WW Advisor immediately prior to the Step 11(a)(i) Merger Effective Time shall, by virtue of the Step 11(a)(i) Merger and without any action on the part of any Party, be cancelled. |
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20.4.4. |
PubCo shall be admitted as a substitute limited partner of C&M Holdings with respect to any partnership interests transferred to PubCo pursuant to the Step 11(a)(i) Merger, and C&M Holdings shall be continued without dissolution. |
21. |
Step 11(a)(ii) Merger. |
21.1. |
Simultaneously with the Step 11(a)(i) Merger and in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and the DGCL and the DLLCA, as applicable, CD&R WW Holdings (the Step 10(a)(ii) Merger Surviving Company) shall be merged with and into PubCo. From and after the Step 11(a)(ii) Merger Effective Time (as defined below), the separate existence of CD&R WW Holdings shall cease and PubCo shall be the surviving company (the Step 11(a)(ii) Merger Surviving Company) and shall continue its corporate existence under the laws of the State of Delaware. |
21.2. |
The name of the Step 11(a)(ii) Merger Surviving Company shall be Core & Main, Inc. The Step 11(a)(ii) Merger shall have the effects set forth in the DGCL, including Sections 259 and 264 thereof and Section 18-209 of the DLLCA, and the Step 11(a)(ii) Merger Surviving Company shall possess all the rights, privileges, immunities, powers and franchises of CD&R WW Holdings, and shall by operation of law become liable for all the debts, liabilities, obligations and duties of CD&R WW Holdings to the same extent as if said debts, liabilities, obligations and duties had been incurred or contracted by PubCo, as provided in the DGCL and the DLLCA, as applicable. |
21.3. |
The Step 11(a)(ii) Merger shall become effective at the time designated in a properly executed certificate of merger filed with the Secretary of State of the State Delaware in accordance with the DGCL and the DLLCA (the Step 11(a)(ii) Merger Effective Time, and together with the Step 9(a)(i) Merger Effective Time, the Step 9(a)(ii) Merger Effective Time, the Step 10(a)(i) Merger Effective Time, the Step 10(a)(ii) Merger Effective Time and the Step 11(a)(i) Merger Effective Time, the Merger Effective Times). |
21.4. |
Step 11(a)(ii) Merger Effect on Capital Stock and Interests. At the Step 11(a)(ii) Merger Effective Time: |
21.4.1. |
All of the limited liability company interests of CD&R WW Holdings outstanding immediately prior to the Step 11(a)(ii) Merger Effective Time shall, by virtue of the Step 11(a)(ii) Merger and without any action on the part of any Party, be cancelled. |
21.4.2. |
Subject to Section 21.4.3, the shares of the capital stock of PubCo outstanding immediately prior to the Step 11(a)(ii) Merger Effective Time shall, by virtue of the Step 11(a)(ii) Merger and without any action on the part of PubCo or the holder thereof, shall remain outstanding and be the shares of common stock in the Step 11(a)(ii) Merger Surviving Company. PubCo, as the former holder of all of the limited liability company interests of CD&R WW Holdings, at the Step 11(a)(ii) Merger Effective Time, shall be admitted as the general partner of C&M Holdings and shall be admitted as a substitute limited partner of C&M Holdings with respect to any limited partner interests transferred to PubCo pursuant to the Step 11(a)(ii) Merger and as a substitute member of CD&R WW, and C&M Holdings and CD&R WW shall be continued without dissolution. |
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21.4.3. |
All of the Class B Shares of PubCo owned by CD&R WW Holdings immediately prior to the Step 11(a)(ii) Merger Effective Time shall, by virtue of the Step 11(a)(ii) Merger and without any action on the part of any Party, be cancelled. |
22. |
Step 12(i) Contributions. In the order and at the time set forth in the Recitals: |
22.1. |
CD&R Waterworks Holdings GP hereby agrees to make the CD&R Fund X Waterworks B1 CD&R Waterworks Holdings GP Contribution to CD&R Fund X Waterworks B1. |
22.2. |
CD&R Fund X Waterworks B1 hereby agrees to accept the CD&R Fund X Waterworks B1 CD&R Waterworks Holdings GP Contribution. |
22.3. |
CD&R Waterworks Holdings GP hereby agrees to make the CD&R Fund X-A Waterworks B CD&R Waterworks Holdings GP Contribution to CD&R Fund X-A Waterworks B. |
22.4. |
CD&R Fund X-A Waterworks B hereby agrees to accept the CD&R Fund X-A Waterworks B CD&R Waterworks Holdings GP Contribution. |
23. |
Step 12(ii) Contributions. In the order and at the time set forth in the Recitals: |
23.1. |
CD&R Associates X Waterworks hereby agrees to make the CD&R Fund X Waterworks B1 CD&R Associates X Waterworks Contribution to CD&R Fund X Waterworks B1. |
23.2. |
CD&R Fund X Waterworks B1 hereby agrees to accept the CD&R Fund X Waterworks B1 CD&R Associates X Waterworks Contribution. |
23.3. |
CD&R Associates X Waterworks hereby agrees to make the CD&R Fund X-A Waterworks B CD&R Associates X Waterworks Contribution to CD&R Fund X-A Waterworks B. |
23.4. |
CD&R Fund X-A Waterworks B hereby agrees to accept the CD&R Fund X-A Waterworks B CD&R Associates X Waterworks Contribution. |
24. |
Holdings LPA. |
Immediately following the Step 11(a)(i) Merger Effective Time and the Step 11(a)(ii) Merger Effective Time, PubCo, as the sole general partner and a limited partner of C&M Holdings, and CD&R Waterworks LLC, CD&R WW and C&M Management Feeder, as limited partners of C&M Holdings, shall enter into the Second Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of C&M Holdings.
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25. |
Representations and Warranties of Each Party to the Mergers. |
Each Party hereto hereby represents and warrants to all of the other Parties hereto as follows:
25.1. |
Subject to the receipt of any board and stockholder approvals required by the DGCL, as applicable, the execution, delivery and performance by such Party of this Agreement has been duly authorized by all necessary action. |
25.2. |
Such Party is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization or incorporation. |
25.3. |
Subject to the receipt of any board and stockholder approvals required by the DGCL, as applicable, such Party has the requisite power, authority and legal right to execute and deliver this Agreement, and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. |
26. |
Tax Treatment of Certain Transactions. |
It is the intention of the Parties that (i) the Step 7(b)(i) Contribution and Subscription, the Step 7(b)(ii) Contribution and Subscription and the Step 7(b)(iii) Contribution and Subscription will be treated as a contribution pursuant to Section 351 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time (the Code) and (ii) (x) the Step 10(a)(i) Merger together with the Step 11(a)(i) Merger and (y) the Step 10(a)(ii) Merger together with the Step 11(a)(ii) Merger, will each be treated as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code and this Agreement is intended to be and is adopted as a plan of reorganization with respect to each such reorganization for purposes of Sections 354 and 361 of the Code.
27. |
Certificate of Incorporation and Certificate of Formation. |
27.1. |
The certificate of incorporation of PubCo as in effect immediately prior to the Step 11(a)(i) Merger Effective Time and the Step 11(a)(ii) Merger Effective Time shall be the certificate of incorporation of the Step 11(a)(i) Merger Surviving Company and the Step 11(a)(ii) Merger Surviving Company until amended in accordance with applicable law. |
27.2. |
The certificate of formation of CD&R WW Holdings as in effect immediately prior to the Step 9(a)(i) Merger Effective Time shall, at the Step 9(a)(i) Merger Effective Time, continue to be the certificate of formation of the Step 9(a)(i) Merger Surviving Company until amended in accordance with applicable law. |
27.3. |
The certificate of formation of CD&R WW as in effect immediately prior to the Step 9(a)(ii) Merger Effective Time shall, at the Step 9(a)(ii) Merger Effective Time, continue to be the certificate of formation of the Step 9(a)(ii) Merger Surviving Company until amended in accordance with applicable law. |
27.4. |
The certificate of formation of CD&R WW Advisor as in effect immediately prior to the Step 10(a)(i) Merger Effective Time shall, at the Step 10(a)(i) Merger Effective Time, be the certificate of formation of the Step 10(a)(i) Merger Surviving Company until amended in accordance with applicable law. |
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27.5. |
The certificate of formation of CD&R WW Holdings as in effect immediately prior to the Step 10(a)(ii) Merger Effective Time shall, at the Step 10(a)(ii) Merger Effective Time, be the certificate of formation of the Step 10(a)(ii) Merger Surviving Company until amended in accordance with applicable law. |
28. |
Bylaws and Limited Liability Company Agreement. |
28.1. |
The bylaws of PubCo as in effect immediately prior to the Step 11(a)(i) Merger Effective Time and the Step 11(a)(ii) Merger Effective Time shall be the bylaws of the Step 11(a)(i) Merger Surviving Company and the Step 11(a)(ii) Merger Surviving Company, until amended in accordance with applicable law. |
28.2. |
The limited liability company agreement of CD&R WW Holdings as in effect immediately prior to the Step 9(a)(i) Merger Effective Time shall, at the Step 9(a)(i) Merger Effective Time, continue be the limited liability company agreement of the Step 9(a)(i) Merger Surviving Company. |
28.3. |
The limited liability company agreement of CD&R WW as in effect immediately prior to the Step 9(a)(ii) Merger Effective Time shall, at the Step 9(a)(ii) Merger Effective Time, continue to be the limited liability company agreement of the Step 9(a)(ii) Merger Surviving Company until amended in accordance with applicable law. |
28.4. |
The limited liability company agreement of CD&R WW Advisor as in effect immediately prior to the Step 10(a)(i) Merger Effective Time shall, at the Step 10(a)(i) Merger Effective Time, continue be the limited liability company agreement of the Step 10(a)(i) Merger Surviving Company. |
28.5. |
The limited liability company agreement of CD&R WW Holdings as in effect immediately prior to the Step 10(a)(ii) Merger Effective Time shall, at the Step 10(a)(ii) Merger Effective Time, continue to be the limited liability company agreement of the Step 10(a)(ii) Merger Surviving Company until amended in accordance with applicable law. |
29. |
Directors and Officers. |
From and after the applicable Effective Time, the directors of PubCo shall continue to be the directors of the Step 11(a)(i) Merger Surviving Company and the Step 11(a)(ii) Merger Surviving Company. From and after the applicable Effective Time, the officers of PubCo shall continue to be the officers of the Step 11(a)(i) Merger Surviving Company and the Step 11(a)(ii) Merger Surviving Company.
30. |
Miscellaneous. |
30.1. |
Further Assurances. Each party hereto agrees to execute and deliver such instruments and evidences of payment and give such further assurances and perform such further acts as the other may reasonably request and as may reasonably be necessary in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. |
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30.2. |
Governing Law. All matters relating to the interpretation, construction, validity and enforcement of this Agreement, including all claims (whether in contract or tort) that may be based upon, arise out of or relate to this Agreement or the negotiation, execution or performance of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the domestic laws of the State of Delaware without giving effect to any choice or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of Delaware or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of Delaware. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO AGREES THAT THIS AGREEMENT INVOLVES AT LEAST U.S. $100,000.00 AND THAT THIS AGREEMENT HAS BEEN ENTERED INTO IN EXPRESS RELIANCE UPON 6 Del. C. § 2708. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY AGREES (i) TO BE SUBJECT TO THE JURISDICTION OF THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE AND OF THE FEDERAL COURTS SITTING IN THE STATE OF DELAWARE, AND (ii)(A) TO THE EXTENT SUCH PARTY IS NOT OTHERWISE SUBJECT TO SERVICE OF PROCESS IN THE STATE OF DELAWARE, TO APPOINT AND MAINTAIN AN AGENT IN THE STATE OF DELAWARE AS SUCH PARTYS AGENT FOR ACCEPTANCE OF LEGAL PROCESS AND TO NOTIFY THE OTHER PARTIES OF THE NAME AND ADDRESS OF SUCH AGENT, AND (B) THAT, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, SERVICE OF PROCESS MAY ALSO BE MADE ON SUCH PARTY BY PREPAID CERTIFIED MAIL WITH A VALIDATED PROOF OF MAILING RECEIPT CONSTITUTING EVIDENCE OF VALID SERVICE, AND THAT SERVICE MADE PURSUANT TO (ii)(A) OR (B) ABOVE SHALL, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, HAVE THE SAME LEGAL FORCE AND EFFECT AS IF SERVED UPON SUCH PARTY PERSONALLY WITHIN THE STATE OF DELAWARE. |
30.3. |
Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which will be deemed to be an original copy of this Agreement and all of which, when taken together, will be deemed to constitute one and the same agreement. |
30.4. |
Further Assurances. Each party hereto agrees to execute and deliver such instruments and evidences of payment and give such further assurances and perform such further acts as the other may reasonably request and as may reasonably be necessary in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. |
30.5. |
Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns. |
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.
CD&R ASSOCIATES X WATERWORKS, L.P. | ||
By: | CD&R Investment Associates X, Ltd., its general partner | |
By: |
|
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Name: | ||
Title: | ||
CD&R WATERWORKS HOLDINGS GP, LTD. | ||
By: |
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|
Name: | ||
Title: | ||
CD&R WW HOLDINGS, L.P. | ||
By: | CD&R Waterworks Holdings GP, Ltd., its general partner | |
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: | ||
CD&R WATERWORKS HOLDINGS, L.P. | ||
By: | CD&R Waterworks Holdings GP, Ltd., its general partner | |
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature Page to Master Reorganization Agreement]
CORE & MAIN MANAGEMENT FEEDER, LLC | ||
By: | CD&R Waterworks Holdings GP, Ltd., its manager | |
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: | ||
CORE & MAIN GP, LLC | ||
By: | CD&R WW Holdings, L.P., its manager | |
By: | CD&R Waterworks Holdings GP, Ltd., its general partner | |
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: | ||
CD&R PLUMB BUYER, LLC | ||
By: CD&R Waterworks Holdings, L.P., its manager | ||
By: | CD&R Waterworks Holdings GP, Ltd., its general partner | |
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: | ||
CORE & MAIN HOLDINGS, LP | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature Page to Master Reorganization Agreement]
CD&R FUND X WATERWORKS B1, L.P. | ||
By: | CD&R Waterworks Holdings GP, Ltd., its general partner | |
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: | ||
CD&R FUND X-A WATERWORKS B, L.P. | ||
By: | CD&R Waterworks Holdings GP, Ltd., its general partner | |
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: | ||
CD&R WW HOLDINGS, LLC | ||
By: | CD&R Fund X-A Waterworks B, L.P., its manager | |
By: | CD&R Waterworks Holdings GP, Ltd., its general partner | |
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature Page to Master Reorganization Agreement]
CD&R WW, LLC | ||
By: | CD&R WW Holdings, LLC, its manager | |
By: | CD&R Fund X-A Waterworks B, L.P., its manager | |
By: | CD&R Waterworks Holdings GP, Ltd., its general partner | |
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: | ||
CD&R WW ADVISOR, LLC | ||
By: | CD&R Fund X Advisor Waterworks B, L.P., its manager | |
By: | CD&R Waterworks Holdings GP, Ltd., its general partner | |
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: | ||
BROOKS MERGER SUB 1, INC. | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: | ||
BROOKS MERGER SUB 2, INC. | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature Page to Master Reorganization Agreement]
CORE & MAIN, INC. | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: | ||
CD&R WATERWORKS HOLDINGS, LLC | ||
By: | CD&R Waterworks Holdings, L.P., its sole member | |
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature Page to Master Reorganization Agreement]
Exhibit 5.1
July 13, 2021
Core & Main, Inc.
1830 Craig Park Court
St. Louis, Missouri 63146
Registration Statement on Form S-1 of
Core & Main, Inc. (Registration No. 333-256382)
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as special New York counsel to Core & Main, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the Company), in connection with the filing with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Act), of a Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-256382), as amended (the Registration Statement), relating to an initial public offering (the Offering) of 34,883,721 shares of the Companys Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the Class A Common Stock), to be issued and sold by the Company (such shares of Class A Common Stock, together with up to 5,232,558 shares of Class A Common Stock that may be issued and sold by the Company upon exercise of the underwriters option to purchase additional shares of Class A Common Stock and any additional shares of Class A Common Stock that may be registered in accordance with Rule 462(b) under the Act for sale in the Offering, the Shares) pursuant to an underwriting agreement (the Underwriting Agreement) to be entered into among the Company, Core & Main Holdings, LP, a Delaware limited partnership, and the representatives of the several underwriters to be named in Schedule I thereto.
In arriving at the opinion expressed below, we have (a) examined and relied on the originals, or copies certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of such agreements, documents and records of the Company and its subsidiaries and such certificates of public officials, officers and representatives of the Company and its subsidiaries and other persons as we have deemed appropriate for the purposes of such opinion, (b) examined and relied as to factual matters upon, and have assumed the accuracy of, the statements made in the certificates of public officials, officers and representatives of the Company and its subsidiaries and other persons delivered to us and (c) made such investigations of law as we have deemed appropriate as a basis for such opinion.
In rendering the opinion expressed below, we have assumed, with your permission, without independent investigation or inquiry, (i) the authenticity and completeness of all documents that we examined, (ii) the genuineness of all signatures on all documents that we examined, (iii) the conformity to authentic originals and completeness of documents examined by us that are certified, conformed, reproduction, photostatic or other copies, (iv) the legal
Core & Main, Inc. | 2 | July 13, 2021 |
capacity of all natural persons executing documents, (v) the filing of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware prior to the issuance of the Shares, (vi) that the Shares are uncertificated and that the statements required by Section 151(f) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as in effect on the date hereof (the DGCL), will be furnished in accordance with the DGCL, and (vii) that, upon the issuance of the Shares, such issuance will be duly recorded in the stock ledger of the Company.
Based upon and subject to the foregoing and the assumptions, qualifications and limitations hereinafter set forth, we are of the opinion that when the Shares have been issued by the Company and delivered against payment therefor in accordance with the Underwriting Agreement, the Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable under the DGCL.
We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion letter as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, to the reference to our firm under the caption Validity of Class A Common Stock in the Prospectus forming a part thereof and to the incorporation by reference of this opinion and consent as exhibits to any registration statement filed in accordance with Rule 462(b) under the Act relating to the Offering. In giving such consent, we do not concede that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.
We are members of the bar of the State of New York. We express no opinion as to the laws of any jurisdiction other than the DGCL.
Very truly yours, |
/s/ Debevoise & Plimpton LLP |
Exhibit 10.1.4
AMENDMENT NO. 3, dated as of [], 2021 (this Third Amendment), among CORE & MAIN LP (the Parent Borrower), the several banks and financial institutions party hereto and CITIBANK, N.A. (Citi), as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent.
WHEREAS, the Parent Borrower, the Subsidiary Borrowers from time to time party thereto (together with the Parent Borrower, the Borrowers), Citi, as Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent, Swingline Lender and as an Issuing Lender, and the Lenders and other Issuing Lenders from time to time party thereto, are parties to that certain ABL Credit Agreement dated as of August 1, 2017 (as amended by Amendment No. 1, dated as of July 8, 2019, and Amendment No. 2, dated as of May 4, 2020, and as further amended, supplemented, waived or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the Credit Agreement);
WHEREAS, pursuant to Subsection 2.6 of the Credit Agreement, the Borrowers are requesting Supplemental Commitments under the Credit Agreement in an aggregate amount of $150,000,000 (the Commitment Increase);
WHEREAS, effective as of the Third Amendment Effective Date (as defined below) and pursuant to Subsection 2.6 and Subsection 11.1(a) of the Credit Agreement, (i) the several banks and financial institutions party hereto have agreed to provide the Commitment Increase and (ii) the Borrowers, the Lenders and Issuing Lenders party hereto and the Administrative Agent have agreed to amend the Credit Agreement (as so amended, the Amended Credit Agreement) as set forth in Sections 1 and 2 hereto, in each case on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises contained herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound hereby, agree as follows:
Section 1. Amendment of the Credit Agreement. The Credit Agreement is, effective as of the Third Amendment Effective Date (as defined below), hereby amended as follows:
(a) The definition of Commitment in Subsection 1.1 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by deleting the last sentence of that definition and replacing it with The amount of the aggregate Commitments of the Lenders as of the Third Amendment Effective Date is $850,000,000..
(b) Schedule A of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by deleting it in its entirety and replacing it with Schedule A attached hereto. For the avoidance of doubt, Schedule 1.1(j) of the Credit Agreement shall not be amended hereby.
(c) This Section 1 of this Third Amendment constitutes a Lender Joinder Agreement pursuant to Subsection 2.6(c)(i) of the Amended Credit Agreement.
Section 2. Further Amendments. Pursuant to and in accordance with Subsection 11.1(a) of the Credit Agreement, effective as of the Third Amendment Effective Date:
(a) The Credit Agreement is hereby amended to delete the stricken text (indicated textually
in the same manner as the following example: stricken text) and to add the double-underlined text (indicated
textually in the same manner as the following example: double-underlined text) as set forth in the pages of the Credit Agreement attached as Annex II hereto.
(b) The exhibits to the Credit Agreement are hereby amended by inserting Annex III hereto as Exhibit N-2 thereto.
Section 3. Reallocation. On the Third Amendment Effective Date, (i) the applicable Borrowers shall, in coordination with the Administrative Agent, (x) repay applicable Revolving Credit Loans outstanding on such Third Amendment Effective Date of certain Lenders, and purchase applicable Revolving Credit Loans from certain other Lenders, and (y) take such other actions as reasonably may be required by the Administrative Agent as shall be necessary in order that, after giving effect to all such repayments and purchases, the Lenders effectively participate in each of the outstanding Revolving Credit Loans pro rata on the basis of their Commitment Percentages (determined after giving effect to this Third Amendment), and (ii) the applicable Borrowers shall pay to the Lenders any costs of the type referred to in Subsection 4.12 of the Credit Agreement in connection with any repayment and/or Revolving Credit Loans required pursuant to the preceding clause (i).
Section 4. Interpretation. For purposes of this Third Amendment, all terms used herein which are not otherwise defined herein, including but not limited to those terms used in the recitals hereto, shall have the respective meanings assigned thereto in the Amended Credit Agreement.
Section 5. [Conditions to Effectiveness. This Third Amendment shall become effective on the date (the Third Amendment Effective Date) on which each of the following conditions is satisfied or waived:
(a) Amendment. The Administrative Agent shall have received the following, each of which shall be originals or facsimiles or .pdf or tiff files unless otherwise specified, each dated as of the Third Amendment Effective Date:
(1) this Third Amendment, executed and delivered by the Parent Borrower, the Administrative Agent and each of the Lenders and the Issuing Lenders listed on the signature pages hereto; and
(2) the acknowledgment and consent attached to this Third Amendment as Annex I (the Acknowledgment), executed by each Guarantor.
(b) Legal Opinions. The Administrative Agent shall have received the following executed legal opinions, each in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent:
(1) executed legal opinion of Debevoise & Plimpton LLP, counsel to the Parent Borrower and the other Loan Parties; and
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(2) executed legal opinion of Holland & Knight LLP, special Florida counsel to certain of the Loan Parties.
(c) Officers Certificate. The Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate from a Responsible Officer of the Parent Borrower, dated as of the Third Amendment Effective Date, substantially in the form of Exhibit H to the Credit Agreement but also including a certification that, as of the Third Amendment Effective Date, no Specified Default shall have occurred and be continuing.
(d) Secretarys Certificate. The Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate from the Parent Borrower, dated the Third Amendment Effective Date, substantially in the form of Exhibit G to the Amended Credit Agreement, with appropriate insertions and attachments of resolutions or other actions, evidence of incumbency and the signature of authorized signatories and Organizational Documents, executed by a Responsible Officer and the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary or other authorized representative of the Parent Borrower.
(e) No Default. No Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the Third Amendment Effective Date.
(f) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties set forth in Section 6 hereof shall, except to the extent that they relate to a particular date, be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the Third Amendment Effective Date as if made on and as of such date.
(g) Refinancing. All amounts outstanding (other than contingent obligations) under the Senior Notes, the Senior Add-on Notes and the Topco PIK Notes (each as defined in the Amended Credit Agreement), in each case shall have been or, substantially concurrently with the Commitment Increase hereunder shall be, repaid, redeemed, defeased, terminated or otherwise discharged (or notice for the repayment, redemption, defeasance, termination or discharge thereof has been given).
(h) IPO. The Pubco IPO (as defined in the Amended Credit Agreement) shall have been or, substantially concurrently with the Commitment Increase hereunder shall be, consummated and the gross proceeds thereof shall be at least $600,000,000.
The execution and delivery of this Third Amendment by the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the Issuing Lenders hereunder shall conclusively be deemed to constitute an acknowledgment by the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the Issuing Lenders that each of the conditions precedent set forth in this Section 5 shall have been satisfied in accordance with its respective terms or shall have been irrevocably waived by such Person.]
Section 6. Representations and Warranties. In order to induce the Lenders and the Issuing Lenders party hereto to consent to this Third Amendment, the Parent Borrower with respect to itself and its Restricted Subsidiaries represents and warrants to each of the Lenders, the Issuing Lenders and the Agents that on and as of the date hereof after giving effect to this Third Amendment:
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(a) the execution, delivery and performance by each Loan Party party hereto of this Third Amendment is within such Loan Partys corporate or other organizational powers, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other organizational action, and will not (i) violate any Requirement of Law or Contractual Obligation of such Loan Party in any respect that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and (ii) result in, or require, the creation or imposition of any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) on any of such Loan Partys properties or revenues pursuant to any such Requirement of Law or Contractual Obligation;
(b) this Third Amendment constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of each Loan Party party hereto or thereto, enforceable against such Loan Party in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable domestic or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors rights generally and by general equitable principles (whether enforcement is sought by proceedings in equity or at law); and
(c) after giving effect to the amendments set forth in this Third Amendment, each of the representations and warranties made by any Loan Party pursuant to the Amended Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document (or in any amendment, modification or supplement thereto) to which it is a party, and each of the representations and warranties contained in any certificate furnished at any time by or on behalf of any Loan Party pursuant to the Amended Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document are, except to the extent that they relate to a particular date, true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date hereof.
Section 7. Fees and Expenses. The Parent Borrower, jointly and severally, agrees to pay or reimburse the Administrative Agent in accordance with Subsection 11.5 of the Credit Agreement for all of its reasonable and documented and invoiced out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Third Amendment, including, without limitation, the reasonable and documented and invoiced fees and disbursements of Cahill, Gordon & Reindel LLP, as counsel to the Administrative Agent (and, for the avoidance of doubt, not of counsel to any other Lender).
Section 8. Counterparts. This Third Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original and all of which, when taken together, shall constitute one agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Third Amendment by facsimile transmission, email or other electronic transmission (e.g., a pdf, tiff or DocuSign) shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart hereof. For purposes hereof, the words execution, execute, executed, signed, signature and words of like import shall be deemed to include electronic signatures, the electronic matching of assignment terms and contract formulations on electronic platforms, or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transaction Act.
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Section 9. Applicable Law. THIS THIRD AMENDMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES UNDER THIS THIRD AMENDMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO ITS PRINCIPLES OR RULES OF CONFLICT OF LAWS TO THE EXTENT SUCH PRINCIPLES OR RULES ARE NOT MANDATORILY APPLICABLE BY STATUTE AND WOULD REQUIRE OR PERMIT THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION. THE PROVISIONS OF SUBSECTION 11.13 OF THE CREDIT AGREEMENT SHALL APPLY TO THIS THIRD AMENDMENT AS IF SET FORTH HEREIN, MUTATIS MUTANDIS. EACH PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS THIRD AMENDMENT AND FOR ANY COUNTERCLAIM THEREIN.
Section 10. Headings. The headings of this Third Amendment are for purposes of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.
Section 11. Effect of Amendment; Borrower Reaffirmation.
(a) This Third Amendment shall constitute a Loan Document for purposes of the Amended Credit Agreement and from and after the Third Amendment Effective Date, all references to the Credit Agreement in any Loan Document and all references in the Amended Credit Agreement to this Agreement, hereunder, hereof or words of like import referring to the Credit Agreement, shall, unless expressly provided otherwise, refer to the Amended Credit Agreement, except for (i) the representations and warranties made by the Parent Borrower and the other Loan Parties prior to the Third Amendment Effective Date (which representations and warranties made prior to the Third Amendment Effective Date shall not be superseded or rendered ineffective by this Third Amendment as they pertain to the period prior to the Third Amendment Effective Date) and (ii) any action or omission performed or required to be performed pursuant to the Credit Agreement prior to the Third Amendment Effective Date. For the avoidance of doubt, any certificate or other document the form of which is set out in any exhibit attached to the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document may be revised, as applicable, to refer to the Amended Credit Agreement. This Third Amendment is not intended to be and shall not constitute a novation of the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document.
(b) Except as expressly set forth in this Third Amendment, the execution, delivery and effectiveness of this Third Amendment (i) shall not operate as a waiver of any right, power, privilege or remedy of any Lender, any Issuing Lender or the Administrative Agent under the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document and (ii) shall not alter, modify, amend or in any way affect any of the terms, conditions, obligations, covenants or other agreements contained in the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, all of which are ratified and affirmed in all respects and shall continue in full force and effect.
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(c) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, The Parent Borrower acknowledges and agrees that (i) all Obligations (as defined in and pursuant to the Credit Agreement) and the other Loan Documents to which it is a party, as modified by this Third Amendment, including without limitation any extensions of credit made pursuant thereto, shall remain in full force and effect on a continuous basis pursuant to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement and each other applicable Loan Document to which it is a party, in accordance with the terms and provisions thereof and (ii) each Lien granted by it to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties and each guarantee made by it as security for the applicable Obligations, in each case pursuant to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which it is a party, in accordance with the terms and provisions thereof, shall remain in full force and effect on a continuous basis, unimpaired, uninterrupted and undischarged as collateral security for such Obligations, and in each case is hereby ratified and affirmed in all respects.
[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Third Amendment to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.
CORE & MAIN LP, | ||
as Parent Borrower | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature Page to Amendment No. 3 to the ABL Credit Agreement]
CITIBANK, N.A., | ||
as Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent, a Lender and as an Issuing Lender | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature Page to Amendment No. 3 to the ABL Credit Agreement]
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., | ||
as a Lender and as an Issuing Lender | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature Page to Amendment No. 3 to the ABL Credit Agreement]
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., | ||
as a Lender and as an Issuing Lender | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature Page to Amendment No. 3 to the ABL Credit Agreement]
BARCLAYS BANK PLC, | ||
as a Lender and as an Issuing Lender | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature Page to Amendment No. 3 to the ABL Credit Agreement]
CREDIT SUISSE AG, CAYMAN ISLANDS BRANCH, | ||
as a Lender and as an Issuing Lender | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature Page to Amendment No. 3 to the ABL Credit Agreement]
DEUTSCHE BANK AG NEW YORK BRANCH, | ||
as a Lender and as an Issuing Lender | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature Page to Amendment No. 3 to the ABL Credit Agreement]
ROYAL BANK OF CANADA, | ||
as a Lender and as an Issuing Lender | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature Page to Amendment No. 3 to the ABL Credit Agreement]
GOLDMAN SACHS BANK USA, | ||
as a Lender and as an Issuing Lender | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature Page to Amendment No. 3 to the ABL Credit Agreement]
NATIXIS, NEW YORK BRANCH, | ||
as a Lender and as an Issuing Lender | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature Page to Amendment No. 3 to the ABL Credit Agreement]
NOMURA CORPORATE FUNDING AMERICAS, LLC, | ||
as a Lender and as an Issuing Lender | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature Page to Amendment No. 3 to the ABL Credit Agreement]
TRUIST SECURITIES, INC., | ||
as a Lender and as an Issuing Lender | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature Page to Amendment No. 3 to the ABL Credit Agreement]
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, | ||
as a Lender and as an Issuing Lender | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature Page to Amendment No. 3 to the ABL Credit Agreement]
COMMERCE BANK, | ||
as a Lender and as an Issuing Lender | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature Page to Amendment No. 3 to the ABL Credit Agreement]
CITIZENS BANK, N.A., | ||
as a Lender and as an Issuing Lender | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature Page to Amendment No. 3 to the ABL Credit Agreement]
ANNEX I to AMENDMENT NO. 3
Each Guarantor acknowledges and consents to each of the provisions of the Third Amendment, to which this acknowledgment and consent is attached. Each Guarantor further acknowledges and agrees that (i) all Obligations (as defined in and pursuant to the Credit Agreement) and the other Loan Documents, as modified by the Third Amendment, including without limitation any extensions of credit made pursuant thereto, shall remain in full force and effect on a continuous basis pursuant to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement and each other Loan Document to which it is a party, in accordance with the terms and provisions thereof and (ii) each Lien granted by such Guarantor to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties and each guarantee made by such Guarantor as security for the applicable Obligations, in each case made pursuant to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which it is a party, in accordance with the terms and provisions thereof, shall remain in full force and effect on a continuous basis, unimpaired, uninterrupted and undischarged as collateral security for such Obligations, and in each case is hereby ratified and affirmed in all respects. For purposes of this provision, all terms used herein which are not otherwise defined here shall have the respective meanings assigned thereto in the Third Amendment or the Amended Credit Agreement, as applicable.
[Signature Page to Amendment No. 3 to the ABL Credit Agreement]
GUARANTORS:
CORE & MAIN MIDCO, LLC | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: | ||
CORE & MAIN INTERMEDIATE GP, LLC | ||
By: |
|
|
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature Page to Amendment No. 3 to the ABL Credit Agreement]
ANNEX II to AMENDMENT NO. 3
Amended Credit Agreement
$500,000,000
ABL CREDIT AGREEMENT
among
CD&R WATERWORKS MERGER SUB, LLC,
to be merged with and into
HD SUPPLY WATERWORKS, LTD.,
as Parent Borrower,
THE SUBSIDIARY BORROWERS FROM TIME TO TIME PARTY HERETO,
as Borrowers,
THE LENDERS AND ISSUING LENDERS
FROM TIME TO TIME PARTY HERETO,
and
CITIBANK, N.A.,
as an Issuing Lender, Swingline Lender, Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent,
CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS INC.,
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,
MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED,
BARCLAYS BANK PLC,
CREDIT SUISSE SECURITIES (USA) LLC,
DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES INC.,
ROYAL BANK OF CANADA,
GOLDMAN SACHS BANK USA,
NATIXIS, NEW YORK BRANCH AND
NOMURA SECURITIES INTERNATIONAL, INC.
as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners
dated as of August 1, 2017
Table of Contents
Page | ||||||
SECTION 1 DEFINITIONS |
1 | |||||
1.1 |
Defined Terms | 1 | ||||
1.2 |
Other Definitional and Interpretive Provisions |
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1.2 |
Borrower Representative | 98 | ||||
SECTION 2 AMOUNT AND TERMS OF COMMITMENTS |
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2.1 |
Commitments |
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2.2 |
Procedure for Revolving Credit Borrowing |
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2.3 |
Termination or Reduction of Commitments |
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2.4 |
Swingline Commitments |
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2.5 |
Repayment of Loans |
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2.6 |
Incremental Facility |
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2.7 |
Refinancing Amendments |
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2.8 |
Extension of Commitments |
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2.9 |
Canadian Facility |
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SECTION 3 LETTERS OF CREDIT |
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3.1 |
L/C Commitment |
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3.2 |
Procedure for Issuance of Letters of Credit |
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3.3 |
Fees, Commissions and Other Charges |
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3.4 |
L/C Participations |
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3.5 |
Reimbursement Obligation of the Borrowers |
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3.6 |
Obligations Absolute |
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3.7 |
L/C Disbursements |
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3.8 |
L/C Request |
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|
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3.9 |
Cash Collateralization |
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3.10 |
Additional Issuing Lenders |
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|
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3.11 |
Resignation or Removal of the Issuing Lender |
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SECTION 4 GENERAL PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO LOANS AND LETTERS OF CREDIT |
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|
||||
4.1 |
Interest Rates and Payment Dates |
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4.2 |
Conversion and Continuation Options |
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4.3 |
Minimum Amounts; Maximum Sets |
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4.4 |
Optional and Mandatory Prepayments |
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4.5 |
Commitment Fees; Administrative Agents Fee; Other Fees |
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4.6 |
Computation of Interest and Fees |
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|
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4.7 |
Inability to Determine Interest Rate |
|
|
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4.8 |
Pro Rata Treatment and Payments |
|
|
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4.9 |
Illegality |
|
|
(i)
Table of Contents
(continued)
Page | ||||||
4.10 |
Requirements of Law |
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|
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4.11 |
Taxes |
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|
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4.12 |
Indemnity |
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|
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4.13 |
Certain Rules Relating to the Payment of Additional Amounts |
|
|
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4.14 |
Controls on Prepayment if Aggregate Outstanding Credit Exceeds Aggregate Revolving Credit Loan Commitments |
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4.15 |
Defaulting Lenders |
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|
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4.16 |
Cash Management |
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SECTION 5 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES |
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5.1 |
Financial Condition |
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5.2 |
No Change; Solvent |
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5.3 |
Corporate Existence; Compliance with Law |
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5.4 |
Corporate Power; Authorization; Enforceable Obligations |
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5.5 |
No Legal Bar |
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5.6 |
No Material Litigation |
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5.7 |
No Default |
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5.8 |
Ownership of Property; Liens |
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5.9 |
Intellectual Property |
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5.10 |
Taxes |
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5.11 |
Federal Regulations |
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5.12 |
ERISA |
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5.13 |
Collateral |
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5.14 |
Investment Company Act; Other Regulations |
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5.15 |
Subsidiaries |
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5.16 |
Purpose of Loans |
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5.17 |
Environmental Matters |
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5.18 |
No Material Misstatements |
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5.19 |
Labor Matters |
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5.20 |
Insurance |
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5.21 |
Eligible Accounts |
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5.22 |
Eligible Inventory |
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5.23 |
Anti-Terrorism |
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SECTION 6 CONDITIONS PRECEDENT |
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6.1 |
Conditions to Initial Extension of Credit |
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6.2 |
Conditions to Each Extension of Credit After the Closing Date |
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SECTION 7 AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS |
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7.1 |
Financial Statements |
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7.2 |
Certificates; Other Information |
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(ii)
Table of Contents
(continued)
Page | ||||||
7.3 |
Payment of Taxes |
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7.4 |
Conduct of Business and Maintenance of Existence; Compliance with Contractual Obligations and Requirements of Law |
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7.5 |
Maintenance of Property; Insurance |
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7.6 |
Inspection of Property; Books and Records; Discussions |
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7.7 |
Notices |
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7.8 |
Environmental Laws |
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7.9 |
After-Acquired Subsidiaries |
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7.10 |
Use of Proceeds |
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7.11 |
Accounting Changes |
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7.12 |
Post-Closing Security Perfection |
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SECTION 8 NEGATIVE COVENANTS |
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||||
8.1 |
Financial Condition |
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8.2 |
Limitation on Fundamental Changes |
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8.3 |
Limitation on Restricted Payments |
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8.4 |
Limitations on Certain Acquisitions |
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8.5 |
Limitation on Dispositions of Collateral |
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8.6 |
Limitation on Optional Payments and Modifications of Restricted Indebtedness and Other Documents |
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8.7 |
[Reserved] |
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8.8 |
Limitation on Negative Pledge Clauses |
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|||
8.9 |
Limitation on Lines of Business |
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|||
8.10 |
[Reserved] |
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8.11 |
Limitations on Transactions with Affiliates |
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|||
8.12 |
Limitations on Investments |
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8.13 |
Limitations on Indebtedness |
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|||
8.14 |
Limitations on Liens |
|
|
|||
SECTION 9 EVENTS OF DEFAULT |
|
|
||||
9.1 |
Events of Default |
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|
|||
9.2 |
Remedies Upon an Event of Default |
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|
|||
9.3 |
|
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|
|||
SECTION 10 THE AGENTS AND THE OTHER REPRESENTATIVES |
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|
||||
10.1 |
Appointment |
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|
|||
10.2 |
The Administrative Agent and Affiliates |
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|
|||
10.3 |
Action by an Agent |
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|
|||
10.4 |
Exculpatory Provisions |
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|
|||
10.5 |
Acknowledgement and Representations by Lenders |
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|
|||
10.6 |
Indemnity; Reimbursement by Lenders |
|
|
(iii)
Table of Contents
(continued)
Page | ||||||
10.7 |
Right to Request and Act on Instructions |
|
|
|||
10.8 |
Collateral Matters |
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|
|||
10.9 |
Successor Agent |
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|
|||
10.10 |
Swingline Lender |
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|
|||
10.11 |
Withholding Tax |
|
|
|||
10.12 |
Other Representatives |
|
|
|||
10.13 |
|
213 | ||||
10.14 |
Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim |
|
|
|||
10.15 |
Application of Proceeds |
|
|
|||
10.16 |
Certain ERISA Matters | 215 | ||||
SECTION 11 MISCELLANEOUS |
|
|
||||
11.1 |
Amendments and Waivers |
|
|
|||
11.2 |
Notices |
|
|
|||
11.3 |
No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies |
|
|
|||
11.4 |
Survival of Representations and Warranties |
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|
|||
11.5 |
Payment of Expenses and Taxes |
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|
|||
11.6 |
Successors and Assigns; Participations and Assignments |
|
|
|||
11.7 |
Adjustments; Set-off; Calculations; Computations |
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|
|||
11.8 |
Judgment |
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|
|||
11.9 |
Counterparts |
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|
|||
11.10 |
Severability |
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|
|||
11.11 |
Integration |
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|
|||
11.12 |
Governing Law |
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|
|||
11.13 |
Submission to Jurisdiction; Waivers |
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|
|||
11.14 |
Acknowledgements |
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|
|||
11.15 |
Waiver of Jury Trial |
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|
|||
11.16 |
Confidentiality |
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|
|||
11.17 |
Incremental Indebtedness; Additional Indebtedness |
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|
|||
11.18 |
USA PATRIOT Act Notice |
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|
|||
11.19 |
Electronic Execution of Assignments and Certain Other Documents |
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|
|||
11.20 |
Reinstatement |
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|
|||
11.21 |
Joint and Several Liability; Postponement of Subrogation |
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|
|||
11.22 |
Designated Cash Management Agreements and Designated Hedging Agreements |
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|
|||
11.23 |
Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of EEA Financial Institutions |
|
|
|||
11.24 |
Recognition of U.S. Special Resolution Regime | 249 |
(iv)
Table of Contents
(continued)
SCHEDULES
A | | Commitments and Addresses | ||
1.1(b) | | Credit Card Issuers | ||
1.1(c) | | Credit Card Processors | ||
1.1(d) | | Disposition of Certain Assets | ||
1.1(g) | | Existing Investments | ||
1.1(h) | | Designated Cash Management Agreements | ||
1.1(i) | | Designated Hedging Agreements | ||
1.1(j) | | L/C Commitments | ||
2.9 | | Canadian Facility | ||
4.16 | | DDAs and Concentration Accounts | ||
5.4 | | Consents Required | ||
5.6 | | Litigation | ||
5.9 | | Intellectual Property Claims | ||
5.15 | | Subsidiaries | ||
5.17 | | Environmental Matters | ||
5.20 | | Insurance | ||
7.2 | | Website Address for Electronic Financial Reporting | ||
7.12 | | Post-Closing Collateral Requirements | ||
8.11 | | Affiliate Transactions | ||
8.13(d) | | Closing Date Existing Indebtedness | ||
8.14(b) | | Existing Liens |
EXHIBITS
A-1 | | Form of Revolving Credit Note | ||
A-2 | | Form of Swingline Note | ||
B | | Form of Guarantee and Collateral Agreement | ||
C | | [Reserved] | ||
D | | Form of U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate | ||
E | | Form of Assignment and Acceptance | ||
F | | Form of Swingline Loan Participation Certificate | ||
G | | Form of Secretarys Certificate | ||
H | | Form of Officers Certificate | ||
I | | Form of Solvency Certificate | ||
J-1 | | Form of Borrowing Request | ||
J-2 | | Form of L/C Request | ||
K | | Form of Borrowing Base Certificate | ||
L | | Form of Lender Joinder Agreement | ||
M | | Form of Collateral Access Agreement | ||
|
| Form of Subsidiary Borrower Joinder | ||
N-2 | | Form of Subsidiary Borrower Termination |
(v)
Table of Contents
(continued)
O | | Form of ABL/Term Loan Intercreditor Agreement | ||
P | | Form of Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement | ||
Q | | Form of Compliance Certificate | ||
R | | Form of Affiliated Lender Assignment and Assumption | ||
S | | Form of Tax Sharing Agreement |
(vi)
ABL CREDIT AGREEMENT, dated as of August 1, 2017, among CD&R WATERWORKS MERGER SUB, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (prior to the Waterworks Merger and as further defined in Subsection 1.1, Passthrough Mergersub, and as further defined in Subsection 1.1, the Parent Borrower), the Subsidiary Borrowers from time to time party hereto (together with the Parent Borrower, collectively, the Borrowers and each individually, a Borrower), the several banks and other financial institutions from time to time party hereto (as further defined in Subsection 1.1, the Lenders) and CITIBANK, N.A., as swingline lender (in such capacity, the Swingline Lender), as an issuing lender (in such capacity, an Issuing Lender), as administrative agent (in such capacity and as further defined in Subsection 1.1, the Administrative Agent) for the Lenders hereunder and as collateral agent (in such capacity and as further defined in Subsection 1.1, the Collateral Agent) for the Secured Parties (as defined in Subsection 1.1) and the Issuing Lenders.
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Plumb Acquisition Agreement, the Parent Borrower will (A) enter into the Term Loan Facility to borrow term loans in an aggregate principal amount of $1,075,000,000 (unless reduced in accordance with Subsection 6.1(b)), (B) issue the Senior Notes, under the Senior Notes Indenture, generating aggregate gross proceeds of up to $500,000,000 (unless reduced in accordance with Subsection 6.1(b)) and (C) enter into this Agreement to borrow an additional amount and to cause certain Letters of Credit to be issued; and
WHEREAS, the cash proceeds of the Equity Contribution, the Term Loan Facility, the Senior Notes and any Loans made on the Closing Date will be used on the Closing Date, inter alia, to pay the cash consideration for the Waterworks Acquisition, and thereafter to finance a portion of the other Transactions, including the payments of fees and expenses relating thereto.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual agreements contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:
SECTION 1
Definitions
1.1 Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
30-Day Specified Excess Availability: as of the date of any Specified Transaction, the sum of (x) the quotient
obtained by dividing (a) the sum of each days Excess Availability during the 30 consecutive day period immediately preceding such Specified Transaction plus the sum of each days Specified Suppressed Availability during
such 30-day period plus the sum of the amount available to be drawn by the Loan Parties under any other committed revolving credit facilities on each day during such 30-day period (in each such case under this clause (x) calculated on a pro forma basisPro Forma
Basis for each day during such 30-day period to include the, including to take into account any borrowing or repayment of any Loans
or issuance or cancellation of any Letters of Credit in connection with such Specified Transaction) by (b) 30 days plus (y) Specified Unrestricted Cash as at the date of such Specified Transaction (but excluding
therefrom the cash proceeds of any Specified Equity Contribution in the fiscal quarter in respect of which such Specified Equity Contribution is made).
1
ABL Priority Collateral: as defined in the ABL/Term Loan Intercreditor Agreement whether or not the same remains in full force and effect.
ABL/Term Loan Intercreditor Agreement: the
Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of the date
hereofClosing Date, between the Collateral Agent
and the Term Loan Agent (in its capacity as collateral agent under the Term Loan Documents), and acknowledged by certain of the Loan Parties in the form attached hereto as Exhibit O, as the same may be amended, supplemented, waived or
otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof.
ABL Term Loans: Incremental ABL Term Loans, Extended ABL Term Loans and Other ABL Term Loans.
ABR: when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, is used when such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Alternate Base Rate.
ABR Loans: Loans to which the rate of interest applicable is based upon the Alternate Base Rate.
Accelerated: as defined in Subsection 9.1(e)(ii).
Acceleration: as defined in Subsection 9.1(e)(ii).
Account Debtor: each Person who is obligated on an Account, Chattel Paper or General Intangible.
Accounts: accounts as defined in the UCC and, with respect to any Person, all such Accounts of such Person, whether now existing or existing in the future, including (a) all accounts receivable of such Person (whether or not specifically listed on schedules furnished to the Administrative Agent), including all accounts created by or arising from all of such Persons sales of goods or rendition of services made under any of its trade names, or through any of its divisions, (b) all unpaid rights of such Person (including rescission, replevin, reclamation and stopping in transit) relating to the foregoing or arising therefrom, (c) all rights to any goods represented by any of the foregoing, including returned or repossessed goods, (d) all reserves and credit balances held by such Person with respect to any such accounts receivable of any Account Debtors, (e) all letters of credit, guarantees or collateral for any of the foregoing and (f) all insurance policies or rights relating to any of the foregoing.
Acknowledging Party: as defined in Subsection 11.23.
Acquired Companies: Waterworks Blocker and Waterworks Opco.
2
Acquired Indebtedness: Indebtedness of a Person (i) existing
at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary or (ii) assumed in connection with the acquisition of assets from such Person, in each case other than Indebtedness
incurredIncurred
in connection with, or in contemplation of, such Person becoming a Subsidiary or such acquisition of assets. Acquired Indebtedness shall be deemed to be incurredIncurred on the date of the related acquisition of assets from any Person or the date the acquired Person becomes a Subsidiary.
Acquisition Consideration: the purchase consideration for any acquisition and all other payments by the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in exchange for, or as part of, or in connection with, any acquisition, consisting of cash or by exchange of property (other than Capital Stock of any Parent Entity or IPO Vehicle) or the assumption of Indebtedness payable at or prior to the consummation of such acquisition or deferred for payment at any future time (provided that any such future payment is not subject to the occurrence of any contingency). For purposes of the foregoing, any Acquisition Consideration consisting of property shall be valued at the fair market value thereof (as determined in good faith by the Borrower Representative, which determination shall be conclusive, with the fair market value of any such property being measured on the date a legally binding commitment for such acquisition (or, if later, for the payment of such item) was entered into and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value).
Additional ABL Agent: as defined in the ABL/Term Loan Intercreditor Agreement.
Additional Assets: (a) any property or assets that replace the property or assets that are the subject of an
Asset Sale; (b) any property or assets (other than Indebtedness and Capital Stock) used or to be used by the Parent Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary or otherwise useful in a business permitted by Subsection
8.9Related Business and any capital expenditures
in respect of any property or assets already so used; (c) the Capital Stock of a Person that is engaged in a business permitted by Subsection
8.9Related Business and becomes a Restricted
Subsidiary as a result of the acquisition of such Capital Stock by the Parent Borrower or another Restricted Subsidiary; or (d) Capital Stock of any Person that at such time is a Restricted Subsidiary acquired from a third party.
Additional Indebtedness: as defined in the ABL/Term Loan Intercreditor Agreement, any Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement or any Other Intercreditor Agreement, as applicable.
Additional Lender: as defined in Subsection 2.6(a).
Additional Obligations: senior or subordinated Indebtedness (which Indebtedness may be
(w) secured by a Lien ranking pari passu
towith the Lien securing the First Lien Term Obligations, (x) secured by a Lien ranking junior to the Lien securing the First Lien Term Obligations, (y) unsecured or (z) in the case of
Indebtedness issued or incurred by an Escrow Subsidiary, secured by a Lien on the proceeds of such Additional Obligations which were subject to an escrow or similar arrangement and Liens on any related deposit of cash, Cash Equivalents or Temporary
Cash Investments (each, as defined in the Term Loan Credit
Agreement) to cover interest and premium in respect of such Additional Obligations), including customary bridge financings, in each case issued or incurred by any Loan Party or Escrow Subsidiary in compliance with Subsection 8.13.
3
Additional Obligations Documents: any document or instrument (including any guarantee, security agreement or mortgage and which may include any or all of the Term Loan Documents) issued or executed and delivered by any Loan Party or Escrow Subsidiary with respect to any Additional Obligations, Permitted Debt Exchange or Rollover Indebtedness.
Additional Term Credit Facility: a new term loan facility under the definition of Additional Credit Facilities as defined in the ABL/Term Loan Intercreditor Agreement.
Adjusted LIBO Rate: with respect to any Borrowing of Eurodollar Loans for any Interest Period, an interest rate per annum (rounded upward, if necessary, to the nearest 1/100th of 1.00%) determined by the Administrative Agent to be equal to the higher of (x) (a) the LIBO Rate for such Borrowing of Eurodollar Loans in effect for such Interest Period divided by (b) 1 minus the Statutory Reserves (if any) for such Borrowing of Eurodollar Loans for such Interest Period and (y) 0.00%.
Administrative Agent: as defined in the Preamble hereto and shall include any successor to the Administrative Agent appointed pursuant to Subsection 10.9.
Affected Eurodollar Rate: as defined in Subsection 4.7.
Affected Financial Institution: (a) any EEA Financial Institution or (b) any UK Financial Institution.
Affected Loans: as defined in Subsection 4.9.
Affiliate: as to any specified Person, any other Person, directly or indirectly, controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, control when used with respect to any Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms controlling and controlled have meanings correlative to the foregoing.
Affiliated Debt Fund: any Affiliated Lender that is primarily engaged in, or advises funds or other investment vehicles
that are engaged in, making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans, notes, bonds and similar extensions of credit or securities in the ordinary course, so long as (i) any such Affiliated Lender is managed as to
day-to-day matters (but excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, as to strategic direction and similar matters) independently from Sponsor and any Affiliate of Sponsor that is not primarily engaged in the investing activities described above,
(ii) any such Affiliated Lender has in place customary information screens between it and Sponsor and any Affiliate of Sponsor that is not primarily engaged in the investing activities described above, and (iii) none of Passthrough Holdings, Blocker
HoldingsTopco, Midco, the Parent Borrower or any
of its Subsidiaries directs or causes the direction of the investment policies of such entity.
Affiliated Lender: any Lender that is a Permitted Affiliated Assignee.
4
Affiliated Lender Assignment and Assumption: as defined in Subsection 11.6(h)(i)(1).
Affiliated Lender Cap: as defined in Subsection 11.6(h)(i)(2)(y).
Agent Advance: as defined in Subsection 2.1(c)(y).
Agent Advance Period: as defined in Subsection 2.1(c)(y)(iii).
Agents: the collective reference to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent, and Agent shall mean any of them.
Aggregate Lender Exposure: the sum of (a) the aggregate principal amount of all Revolving Credit Loans then outstanding, (b) the aggregate amount of all L/C Obligations at such time and (c) the aggregate amount of all Swingline Exposure at such time.
Aggregate Outstanding Credit: as to any Revolving Credit Lender at any time, an amount equal to the sum of (a) the aggregate principal amount of all Revolving Credit Loans made by such Revolving Credit Lender then outstanding, (b) the aggregate amount equal to such Revolving Credit Lenders Commitment Percentage of the L/C Obligations then outstanding and (c) the aggregate amount equal to such Revolving Credit Lenders Commitment Percentage, if any, of the Swingline Loans then outstanding.
Agreement: this Credit Agreement, as amended, supplemented, waived or otherwise modified from time to time.
Alternate Base Rate: for any day, a fluctuating rate per annum equal to the greatest of (a) the Base Rate in effect on such day, (b) the Federal Funds Effective Rate in effect on such day plus 0.50%, (c) the Adjusted LIBO Rate for an Interest Period of one month beginning on such day (or if such day is not a Business Day, on the immediately preceding Business Day) plus 1.00% and (d) 0.00%. If the Administrative Agent shall have determined (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) that it is unable to ascertain the Federal Funds Effective Rate or the Adjusted LIBO Rate for any reason, including the inability or failure of the Administrative Agent to obtain sufficient quotations in accordance with the terms of the definition thereof, the Alternate Base Rate shall be determined without regard to clause (b) or (c) above, as the case may be, of the preceding sentence until the circumstances giving rise to such inability no longer exist. Any change in the Alternate Base Rate due to a change in the Base Rate, the Federal Funds Effective Rate or the Adjusted LIBO Rate shall be effective on the effective date of such change in the Base Rate, the Federal Funds Effective Rate or the Adjusted LIBO Rate, respectively.
Amendment: as defined in Subsection 8.8(d).
Applicable Commitment Fee Rate: 0.25% per annum.
5
Applicable Margin: a rate per annum equal to the rate set forth below for the applicable type of Loan and opposite the applicable Average Daily Excess Availability Percentage:
Level |
Average Daily Excess Availability Percentage |
Applicable Margin | ||||||||
Alternate
Base Rate |
Adjusted
LIBO Rate |
|||||||||
I |
Less than or equal to 331⁄3% | 0.75 | % | 1.75 | % | |||||
II |
Greater than 331⁄3% but less than or equal to 662⁄3% |
0.50 | % | 1.50 | % | |||||
III |
Greater than 662⁄3% | 0.25 | % | 1.25 | % |
Each change in the Applicable Margin resulting from a change in Average Daily Excess Availability Percentage for the most recent Fiscal Quarter ended immediately preceding the first day of a Fiscal Quarter shall be effective with respect to all Loans and Letters of Credit outstanding on and after such first day of such Fiscal Quarter. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Average Daily Excess Availability Percentage (i) shall be deemed to be in Level II from the Closing Date to the date of delivery to the Administrative Agent of the Borrowing Base Certificate required by Subsection 7.2(f) for the first Fiscal Quarter ended at least three months after the Closing Date and (ii) shall be deemed to be in Level I at any time (after the expiration of the applicable cure period) during which the Borrower Representative has failed to deliver the Borrowing Base Certificate required by Subsection 7.2(f).
In addition, at all times while an Event of Default known to the Borrower Representative shall have occurred and be continuing, the Applicable Margin shall not decrease from that previously in effect as a result of the delivery of such Borrowing Base Certificate.
Approved Commercial Bank: a commercial bank with a consolidated combined capital and surplus of at least $5,000,000,000.
Asset Sale: any sale, issuance, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition (a Disposition), by the Parent Borrower or any other Loan Party in one or a series of related transactions, of any personal, tangible or intangible, property (including Capital Stock (other than directors qualifying shares, or (in the case of a Foreign Subsidiary) to the extent required by applicable law)) of the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, other than:
(a) the sale or other Disposition of obsolete, worn-out or surplus property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, in the ordinary course of business;
(b) the sale or other Disposition of any property (including Inventory) in the ordinary course of business (including in connection with any factoring agreement or similar arrangement);
(c) the sale or discount without recourse of accounts receivable or notes receivable arisingwhich have
arisen in the ordinary course of business, or the conversion or exchange of accounts receivable into or for notes receivable, in connection with the compromise or collection thereof;
6
(d) as permitted by Subsection 8.2(b) or pursuant to any Sale and Leaseback Transaction;
(e) subject to any applicable limitations set forth in Subsection 8.2, Dispositions of any assets or property by the Parent Borrower or any other Loan Party to the Parent Borrower, any Qualified Loan Party or any Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower;
(f)(i) the abandonment or other Disposition of patents, trademarks or other intellectual property that are, in the reasonable judgment of the Borrower Representative, which determination shall be conclusive, no longer economically practicable to maintain or useful in the conduct of the business of the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, and (ii) any license, sublicense or other grant of rights in or to any trademark, copyright, patent or other intellectual property;
(g) any Disposition
by the Parent Borrower or any other Loan Party for aggregate consideration not to exceed $20,000,000the greater of (x) $82,500,000 and (y) 5.00% of Consolidated Tangible Assets;
(h) any Disposition set forth on Schedule 1.1(d);
(i) bulk sales or other dispositions of the Inventory of the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries not in the ordinary course
of business in connection with Store closings, at arms length; provided that such Store closures and related Inventory dispositions shall not exceed (1) in any Fiscal Year, 10.0% of the number of the Parent Borrowers
and its Restricted Subsidiaries Stores as of the beginning of such Fiscal Year (net of new Store openings) and (2) in the aggregate from and after the Closing Date, 20.0% of the number of the Parent Borrowers and its
Restricted Subsidiaries Stores in existence as of the Closing Date (net of new Store openings); provided, further, that all sales of Inventory (to Persons other than a Loan Party) in connection with Store closings in excess of 10
in any three-month period, shall be in accordance with liquidation agreements and with professional liquidators reasonably acceptable to the Administrative
Agent.;
(j) any Disposition of cash, Cash Equivalents or Temporary Cash Investments;
(k) any Restricted Payment Transaction;
(l) any fee in lieu or other disposition of assets to any Governmental Authority that continue in use by the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, so long as the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary may obtain title to such assets upon reasonable notice by paying a nominal fee;
7
(m) any exchange of property pursuant to or intended to qualify under Section 1031 (or any successor section) of the Code, or any exchange of equipment to be leased, rented or otherwise used in a Related Business;
(n) [reserved]any financing
transaction with respect to property built or acquired by the Parent Borrower or any other Loan Party after the Closing Date, including any sale/leaseback transaction or asset securitization;
(o) any disposition arising from foreclosure, condemnation, expropriation, eminent domain, or similar action with respect to any property or other assets, or exercise of termination rights under any lease, license, concession or other agreement, or necessary or advisable (as determined by the Parent Borrower in good faith, which determination shall be conclusive) in order to consummate any acquisition of any Person, business or assets, or pursuant to buy/sell arrangements under any joint venture or similar agreement or arrangement;
(p) a disposition of Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to an agreement or other obligation with or to a Person (other than the Parent Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary) from whom such Restricted Subsidiary was acquired, or from whom such Restricted Subsidiary acquired its business and assets (having been newly formed in connection with such acquisition), entered into in connection with such acquisition;
(q) a disposition of not more than 5.0% of the outstanding Capital Stock of a Foreign Subsidiary that
has been approved by the Board of Directors; and
(r) the creation or granting of any Lien permitted under this
Agreement.;
and
(s) any exchange of assets (including a combination of assets and Cash Equivalents, Investment Grade Securities and Temporary Cash Investments) for assets used or useful in a Related Business (other than if such assets are solely cash, Cash Equivalents, Investment Grade Securities and/or Temporary Cash Investments) (or Capital Stock of a Person that will be a Restricted Subsidiary following such transaction) of comparable or greater fair market value (as determined by the Parent Borrower in good faith, which determination shall be conclusive).
Assignee: as defined in Subsection 11.6(b)(i).
Assignment and Acceptance: an Assignment and Acceptance, substantially in the form of Exhibit E hereto.
Auto-Extension L/C: as defined in Subsection 3.1(c).
Availability: the lesser of (x) the aggregate Commitments as in effect at such time and (y) the Borrowing Base at such time (based on the Borrowing Base Certificate last delivered).
Availability Percentage: as defined in the definition of Payment Condition in this Subsection 1.1.
8
Availability Reserves: reserves, if any, (1) established by
the Administrative Agent from time to time hereunder in its Permitted Discretion against the Borrowing Base, including such reserves, subject to Subsection 2.1(b), as the Administrative Agent, in its Permitted Discretion, determines as being
appropriate to reflect any impairment to (A) the value, or the collectability in the ordinary course of business, of Eligible Accounts or Eligible Credit Card Receivables (including on account of bad debts and dilution) or the value
(based on cost and quantity) of Eligible Inventory or (B) the enforceability or priority of the Lien on the Collateral consisting of Eligible Accounts, Eligible Credit Card Receivables, or Eligible Inventory included in the Borrowing Base (including claims that the Administrative Agent determines
will need to be satisfied in connection with the realization upon such Collateral) and (2) constituting Designated Cash Management Reserves and Designated Hedging Reserves established in accordance with Subsection 2.1(b).
Available Excluded Contribution Amount Basket: as of any date, the excess, if any, of (a) an amount equal to the sum of (1) the Net Proceeds from Excluded Contributions received by the Parent Borrower as of such date, (2) the aggregate Net Proceeds received by the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary from any Disposition of any Investment made using the Available Excluded Contribution Amount Basket pursuant to Subsection 8.12 or clause (c)(ii)(y) of the definition of Permitted Acquisitions and (3) returns, profits, distributions and similar amounts received in cash or Cash Equivalents on Investments made using the Available Excluded Contribution Amount Basket pursuant to Subsection 8.12 or clause (c)(ii)(y) of the definition of Permitted Acquisitions, over (b) the Net Proceeds from Excluded Contributions as of such date designated or applied prior to such date, or on such date in a separate designation or application, to an Investment made pursuant to Subsection 8.12, cash consideration for acquisitions made pursuant to clause (c)(ii)(y) of the definition of Permitted Acquisitions, a Restricted Payment made pursuant to Subsection 8.3(f) or 8.3(g) or any payments, prepayments, repurchases or redemptions of Restricted Indebtedness made pursuant to Subsection 8.6(a).
Available Incremental Amount: at any date of determination, without duplication, an amount equal to the sum produced by
calculating the difference between (a) the sum of (x) the Commitments (other than Incremental Revolving Commitments, Supplemental Commitments and Commitments being terminated on such date) plus (y) the sum
of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all Incremental ABL Term Loans (after giving effect to any repayments of such Loans on such date) made plus all then existing Incremental Revolving Commitments and Supplemental Commitments
(other than Commitments being terminated on such date) established in each case prior to such date pursuant to Subsection 2.6 (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Supplemental Commitments established on the First Amendment Effective
Date) and (b) $1,200,000,000; provided that the sum of clause (x) plus clause (y) may not at any time exceed $1,200,000,000 and the Third Amendment Effective Date) and (b) the greater of (x) $1,350,000,000 and (y) the Borrowing Base
at such time (based on the Borrowing Base Certificate last delivered).
Average Daily Excess Availability Percentage: for any Fiscal Quarter, the percentage derived by dividing (x) the average daily Excess Availability for such Fiscal Quarter by (y) the average daily amount of the aggregate Commitments during such Fiscal Quarter.
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Bail-In Action: the exercise of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by
the applicable EEA Resolution Authority in respect of any liability of an EEAAffected Financial Institution.
Bail-In Legislation: (a) with respect to any EEA Member Country implementing Article 55
of the Bank Recovery and Resolution Directive, the implementing law, regulation, rule or requirement for such EEA Member Country from time to time which is described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule. or (b) with respect to the United Kingdom, Part I of the United Kingdom Banking Act 2009 (as amended from time to time)
and any other law, regulation or rule applicable in the United Kingdom relating to the resolution of unsound or failing banks, investment firms or other financial institutions or their affiliates (other than through liquidation, administration or
other insolvency proceedings).
Bank Products Affiliate: as defined in the ABL/Term Loan Intercreditor Agreement.
Bank Products Agreement: as defined in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement.
Bank Recovery and Resolution Directive: Directive 2014/59/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union.
Bankruptcy Proceeding: as defined in Subsection 11.6(h)(iv).
Base Rate: for any day, a rate per annum that is equal to the corporate base rate of interest publicly announced by the Administrative Agent as its prime rate in effect at its principal office in New York City; each change in the Base Rate shall be effective on the date such change is effective. The corporate base rate is not necessarily the lowest rate charged by the Administrative Agent to its customers.
Benefit Plan: any of (a) an employee benefit plan (as defined in ERISA) that is subject to Title I of ERISA, (b) a plan as defined in and subject to Section 4975 of the Code or (c) any Person whose assets include (for purposes of ERISA Section 3(42) or otherwise for purposes of Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) the assets of any such employee benefit plan or plan.
Benefited Lender: as defined in Subsection 11.7(a).
BHC Act Affiliate: the meaning assigned to the term affiliate in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. § 1841(k).
Blocked Account: as defined in Subsection 4.16(b)(iii).
Blocked Account Agreement: as defined in Subsection 4.16(b)(iii).
Blocker Aggregator: CD&R WW Holdings, L.P., a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership, and any successor in interest thereto.
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Blocker Holdings: (a) prior to the Blocker Merger, Blocker Mergersub and (b) following the Blocker Merger, Waterworks Blocker as successor to the Blocker Merger. Following the Blocker Merger, Waterworks Blocker shall be converted to a Delaware limited liability company.
Blocker Merger: the merger of Blocker Mergersub with and into Waterworks Blocker, with Waterworks Blocker being the survivor of such merger.
Blocker Mergersub: CD&R WW Merger Sub, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and any successor in interest thereto.
Board: the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
Board of Directors: for any Person, the board of directors or other governing body of such Person or, if such Person does not have such a board of directors or other governing body and is owned or managed by a single entity, the board of directors or other governing body of such entity, or, in either case, any committee thereof duly authorized to act on behalf of such board of directors or other governing body. Unless otherwise provided, Board of Directors means the Board of Directors of the Borrower Representative.
Borrower Materials: as defined in Subsection 11.2(e).
Borrower Representative: the Parent Borrower or such other Borrower as may be designated as the Borrower
Representative by the Borrowers from time to time, in each case in its capacity as Borrower Representative pursuant to the provisions of Subsection
10.131.3
.
Borrowers: as defined in the Preamble hereto.
Borrowing: the borrowing of one Type of Loan of a single Tranche from all the Lenders having Commitments of the respective Tranche on a given date (or resulting from a conversion or conversions on such date) having, in the case of Eurodollar Loans, the same Interest Period.
Borrowing Base: as of any date of determination, shall equal the sum of
(a) 90.0% of Eligible Credit Card Receivables, plus
(b) 90.0% of Eligible Accounts owed by Account Debtors that have an Investment Grade Rating, plus
(c) 85.0% of all other Eligible Accounts, plus
(d)(i) during the months of December through February, 90% of
the Net Orderly Liquidation Value of Eligible Inventory and (ii) at all other times,
85.090% of the Net Orderly Liquidation Value of
Eligible Inventory, minus
(e) the amount of all Availability Reserves, minus
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(f) the outstanding principal amount of any ABL Term Loans.
Borrowing Base Certificate: as defined in Subsection 7.2(f).
Borrowing Date: any Business Day specified in a notice delivered pursuant to Subsection 2.2, 2.4, or 3.2 as a date on which the Borrower Representative requests the Lenders to make Loans hereunder or an Issuing Lender to issue Letters of Credit hereunder.
Borrowing Request: as defined in Subsection 2.2.
Business Day: a day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York, New York (or with respect only to Letters of Credit issued by an Issuing Lender not located in the City of New York, the location of such Issuing Lender) are authorized or required by law to close, except that, when used in connection with a Eurodollar Loan, Business Day shall mean any Business Day on which dealings in Dollars between banks may be carried on in London, England and New York, New York.
Canadian Agent: as defined in Schedule 2.9 hereto.
Canadian Borrowers: as defined in Schedule 2.9 hereto.
Canadian Dollars and Cdn$: the lawful currency of Canada.
Canadian Facility: as defined in Schedule 2.9 hereto.
Canadian Facility Amendment: as defined in Schedule 2.9 hereto.
Canadian Facility Effective Date: as defined in Schedule 2.9 hereto.
Capital Expenditures: with respect to any Person for any period, the aggregate of all expenditures by such Person and its consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries during such period (exclusive of (i) expenditures made for Permitted Investments, (ii) expenditures made for acquisitions permitted by Subsection 8.4, (iii) interest capitalized during such period to the extent relating to Capital Expenditures or (iv) expenditures made with the proceeds of any equity securities issued or capital contributions received, or Indebtedness incurred, by the Parent Borrower or any of its consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries) that, in accordance with GAAP, are required to be included as capital expenditures on a consolidated statement of cash flows of such Person.
Capital Stock: as to any Person, any and all shares or units of, rights to purchase, warrants or options for, or other equivalents of or interests in (however designated) equity of such Person, including any Preferred Stock, but excluding any debt securities convertible into such equity.
Captive Insurance Subsidiary: any Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower that is subject to regulation as an insurance company or captive insurance company (or any Subsidiary thereofof any of the
foregoing).
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Cash Capped Incremental Facility: as defined in the definition of Maximum Incremental Facilities Amount.
Cash Equivalents: any of the following: (a) money,
(b) securities issued or fully guaranteed or insured by the United States of America, Canada, the United Kingdom, Switzerland or a member state of the European Union or any agency or instrumentality of any thereof, (c) time
deposits, certificates of deposit or bankers acceptances of (i) any bank or other institutional lender under this Agreement or the Term Loan Facility or any affiliate thereof or (ii) any commercial bank having capital
and surplus in excess of $250,000,000 (or the foreign currency equivalent thereof as of the date of such investment) and the commercial paper of the holding company of which is rated at least A-2 or the equivalent thereof by S&P or at least P-2
or the equivalent thereof by Moodys (or, if at such time neither is issuing ratings, a comparable rating of another nationally recognized rating agency), (d) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than seven10 days for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (b) and (c) above entered into with any financial institution meeting the qualifications specified in clause (c)(i) or (c)(ii) above,
(e) money market instruments, commercial paper or other short-term obligations rated at least A-2 or the equivalent thereof by S&P or at least P-2 or the equivalent thereof by Moodys (or, if at such time neither is issuing
ratings, a comparable rating of another nationally recognized rating agency), (f) investments in money market funds subject to the risk limiting conditions of Rule 2a-7 or any successor rule of the SEC under the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended, (g) investment funds investing at least 90.0% of their assets in cash equivalents of the types described in clauses (a) through (f) above (which funds may also hold reasonable amounts of cash pending investment and/or distribution), (h) investments similar to any of
the foregoing denominated in foreign currencies approved by the Board of Directors, and
(i) solely with respect to any Captive Insurance Subsidiary, any investment that any such Person is permitted to make in accordance with applicable law.
Cash Management Arrangements: any agreement or arrangement relating to any service provided pursuant to a Bank Products Agreement.
Cash Management Party: any Bank Products Affiliate party to a Bank Products Agreement.
CD&R: Clayton, Dubilier & Rice, LLC and any successor in interest thereto, and any successor to its investment management business.
CD&R Consulting Agreement: the Consulting Agreement, dated as of the date hereofClosing Date, as
amended by that certain letter agreement, dated as of August 5, 2019, by and among the Parent
Borrower, Topco, Midco, Intermediate GP and CD&R,
pursuant to which CD&R may provide management, consulting and advisory services, as the same may be amended, supplemented, waived or otherwise modified from time to time so long as such amendment, supplement, waiver or modification complies with
this Agreement (including Subsection 8.11 (for the avoidance of doubt, other than by reason of Subsection 8.11(e))).
CD&R Fund X: Clayton, Dubilier & Rice Fund X, L.P., a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership, and any successor in interest thereto.
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CD&R Holdings GP: CD&R Waterworks Holdings GP, Ltd., a Cayman Islands exempted company, and any successor in interest thereto.
CD&R Indemnification Agreement: the Indemnification Agreement, dated as of the date hereofClosing Date, as
amended by that certain letter agreement, dated as of August 5, 2019, by and among the Parent
Borrower, Topco, Midco, Intermediate GP, Passthrough Holdings, Blocker Holdings, certain CD&R Investors and CD&R and the other parties thereto, as the same may be amended, supplemented, waived or otherwise modified from time to time.
CD&R Investors: collectively, (i) CD&R Fund X, (ii) Clayton, Dubilier & Rice Fund
X-A, L.P., a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership, and any successor in interest thereto, (iii) CD&R Advisor Fund X, L.P., a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership, and any successor in interest thereto,
(iv) CD&R Associates X, L.P., a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership, and any successor in interest thereto, (v) CD&R Investment Associates X, Ltd., a Cayman Islands exempted company, and any successor in
interest thereto, (vi) CD&R Waterworks Holdings, L.P., a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership, and any successor in interest thereto,
(vii) Blocker Aggregator, (viii) New Blocker, (ix) CD&R Waterworks Holdings GP, Ltd., a Cayman Islands exempted company, and any successor in interest thereto, (x) New Blocker Holdings, (xi) CD&R Fund X Advisor Waterworks A, L.P., a Cayman
Islands exempted limited partnership, and any successor in interest thereto, (xii) CD&R Fund X Advisor Waterworks B, L.P., a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership, and any successor in interest thereto,
(xiii) CD&R Fund X Waterworks B, L.P., a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership, and any successor in interest thereto, (xiv) CD&R Fund X Waterworks B1, L.P., a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership, and
any successor in interest thereto, (xv) CD&R Fund X-A Waterworks A, L.P., a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership, and any successor in interest thereto, (xvi) CD&R Fund X-A Waterworks B, L.P a Cayman Islands
exempted limited partnership, and any successor in interest thereto, (xvii) CD&R WW
Advisor, LLC, Delaware limited liability company, and any successor in interest thereto, (xviii) CD&R Associates X Waterworks, L.P., a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership, and
any successor in interest thereto, (xix) CD&R Friends & Family Feeder Fund X Waterworks A, L.P., a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership, and any successor in interest thereto, (xx) CD&R
Friends & Family Feeder Fund X Waterworks B, L.P., a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership, and any successor in interest thereto, (xxi) CD&R Professionals Fund X Waterworks, L.P., a Cayman Islands exempted limited
partnership, and any successor in interest thereto, (xxii) CD&R WW Holdings 2, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and any successor in interest thereto, (xxiii) CD&R WW Advisor 2, LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company, and any successor in interest thereto and (xxiv) any Affiliate of any CD&R Investor identified in clauses (i) through (xxiii) of this definition.
CDD Rule: the Customer Due Diligence Requirements for Financial Institutions issued by the U.S. Department of Treasury Financial Crimes Enforcement Network under the Bank Secrecy Act (such rule published May 11, 2016 and effective May 11, 2018, as amended from time to time).
Change in Law: as defined in Subsection 4.11(a).
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Change of Control: (a) (x) the Permitted Holders shall
in the aggregate be the beneficial owner (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act as in effect on the Closing Date) of (A) so long as the Parent Borrower is a Subsidiary of any Parent Entity, shares or
units of Voting Stock having less than 35.0% of the total voting power of all outstanding shares of such Parent Entity (other than a Parent Entity that is a Subsidiary of another Parent Entity) and (B) if the Parent Borrower is not a
Subsidiary of any Parent Entity, shares or units of Voting Stock having less than 35.0% of the total voting power of all outstanding shares of the Parent Borrower and (y) any person or group (as such terms are
used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act as in effect on the Closing Date), other than one or more Permitted Holders, shall be the beneficial owner of (A) so long as the Parent Borrower is a Subsidiary of any
Parent Entity, shares or units of Voting Stock having more than 35.0% of the total voting power of all outstanding shares of such Parent Entity (other than a Parent Entity that is a Subsidiary of another Parent Entity) and (B) if the
Parent Borrower is not a Subsidiary of any Parent Entity, shares or units of Voting Stock having more than 35.0% of the total voting power of all outstanding shares of the Parent Borrower; (b) so long as the Capital Stock of the Parent
Borrower is not listed on a nationally recognized stock exchange in the U.S. (whether through a Qualified IPO or otherwise), Passthrough Holdings (and any Successor Holding Company pursuant to and as defined in Subsection
9.16(e) of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement), Blocker
HoldingsMidco (and any Successor Holding
Company pursuant to and as defined in Subsection 9.16(e) of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement) and Management
HoldingsIntermediate GP (and any Successor Holding Company
pursuant to and as defined in Subsection 9.16(e) of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement) shall (collectively) cease to own, directly or indirectly, 100.0% of the Capital Stock of the Parent Borrower (or any Successor Borrower); or
(c) a Change of Control (or comparable term) as defined in the Term Loan Credit Agreement or the Senior Notes Indenture, in each case then in existence relating to Indebtedness and
any unused commitments thereunder in an aggregate principal
amount equal to or greater than
$50,000,000the
greater of $100,000,000 and 6.50% of Consolidated Tangible Assets). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing, the Transactions and the Third Amendment Effective Date Transactions shall not constitute
or give rise to a Change of Control.
Chattel Paper: chattel paper (as such term is defined in Article 9 of the UCC).
Claim: as defined in Subsection 11.6(h)(iv).
Closing Date: the date on which all the conditions precedent set forth in Subsection 6.1 shall be satisfied or waived.
Closing Date Material Adverse Effect: a Material Adverse Effect (as defined in the Plumb Acquisition Agreement).
Code: the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.
Collateral: all assets of the Loan Parties, now owned or hereafter acquired, upon which a Lien is purported to be created by any Security Document.
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Collateral Access Agreement: as defined in the definition of Eligible Inventory in this Subsection 1.1.
Collateral Agent: as defined in the Preamble hereto, and shall include any successor to the Collateral Agent appointed pursuant to Subsection 10.9.
Collateral
Representative: (i) in respect
ofif the ABL/Term Loan Intercreditor
Agreement is then in effect, the ABL Collateral
Representative (as defined therein, with respect to the ABL Priority Collateral) and the Term Loan Collateral Representative (as defined therein, with
respect to the Term Loan Priority Collateral), (ii) if any Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement is then in effect, the Senior Priority Representative (as defined therein) and
(iii) if any Other Intercreditor Agreement is then in effect, the Person acting as representative for the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties thereunder for the applicable purpose contemplated by this Agreement and the Guarantee and
Collateral Agreement.
Commitment: as to any Lender, its obligation to make Revolving Credit Loans to the
Borrowers in the amount set forth opposite such Lenders name in Schedule A hereto or as may subsequently be set forth in the Register from time to time. The amount of the aggregate Commitments of the Lenders as of the FirstThird Amendment Effective Date is $700,000,000850,000,000.
Commitment Percentage: of any Lender at any time shall be that percentage which is equal to a fraction (expressed as a percentage) the numerator of which is the Commitment of such Lender at such time and the denominator of which is the aggregate Commitments at such time; provided that for purposes of Subsections 4.15(d) and 4.15(e), the denominator shall be calculated disregarding the Commitment of any Defaulting Lender to the extent its Swingline Exposure or L/C Obligations is reallocated to the Non-Defaulting Lenders; provided, further, that if any such determination is to be made after the Commitments (and the related Commitments of the Lenders) has (or have) terminated, the determination of such percentages shall be made immediately before giving effect to such termination.
Commitment Period: the period from and including the Closing Date to but not including the Termination Date, or such earlier date as the Commitments shall terminate as provided herein.
Committed Lenders: Citibank, N.A., JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Bank of America, N.A., Barclays Bank PLC, Credit Suisse AG, Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch, Royal Bank of Canada, Goldman Sachs Bank USA, Natixis, New York Branch and Nomura Corporate Funding Americas, LLC.
Commonly Controlled Entity: an entity, whether or not incorporated, whichthat is under common control with the Parent Borrower within the meaning of Section 4001 of ERISA or is part of a group
whichthat
includes the Parent Borrower and whichthat is treated as a single employer under Section 414(b) or
(c) of the Code or, solely for purposes of Section 302 of ERISA and Section 412 of the Code, is treated as a single employer under Sections 414(m) and (o) of the Code.
Compliance Certificate: as defined in Subsection 7.2(b).
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Compliance Period: any period commencing upon any determination by the Administrative Agent that Specified Availability on any day is less than 10.0% of Availability at such time; provided that the Administrative Agent has notified the Borrower Representative thereof. The Compliance Period shall be deemed continuing notwithstanding that Specified Availability may thereafter exceed the amount set forth in the preceding sentence unless and until for 20 consecutive calendar days Specified Availability exceeds 10.0% of Availability at such time, in which event a Compliance Period shall no longer be deemed to be continuing.
Concentration
Account: any concentration account maintained by any Qualified Loan Party (other than any such concentration account if (i) such concentration account is an Excluded Account or (ii) all of the funds and other assets
owned by a Qualified Loan Party held in such concentration account are excluded from the Collateral pursuant to any Security Document, including Excluded Assets) into which the funds in any DDA are transferred on a periodic basis as provided for in
Subsection 4.16(b). All funds in any Concentration Account shall be conclusively presumed to be Collateral and proceeds of Collateral and the Agents and the Lenders shall have no duty to inquire as to the source of the amounts on deposit in
such Concentration Account, subject to the Security Documents, the ABL/Term Loan Intercreditor Agreement or any other applicable intercreditor
agreementOther Intercreditor Agreement.
Conduit Lender: any special purpose corporation organized and administered by any Lender for the purpose of
making Loans otherwise required to be made by such Lender and designated by such Lender in a written instrument delivered to the Administrative Agent (a copy of which shall be provided by the Administrative Agent to the Borrower Representative on
request); provided that the designation by any Lender of a Conduit Lender shall not relieve the designating Lender of any of its obligations under this Agreement, including its obligation to fund a Loan if, for any reason, its Conduit Lender
fails to fund any such Loan, and the designating Lender (and not the Conduit Lender) shall have the sole right and responsibility to deliver all consents and waivers required or requested under this Agreement with respect to its Conduit Lender, and; provided, further, that no Conduit Lender shall (a) be entitled to receive any greater amount pursuant to any provision of this Agreement, including Subsection 4.10, 4.11,
4.12 or 11.5, than the designating Lender would have been entitled to receive in respect of the extensions of credit made by such Conduit Lender if such designating Lender had not designated such Conduit Lender hereunder,
(b) be deemed to have any Commitment or (c) be designated if such designation would otherwise increase the costs of any Facility
or Tranche to any Borrower.
Confidential Information Memorandum: that certain Confidential Information Memorandum furnished to the Lenders on or about July 12, 2017.
Consolidated EBITDA: for any period, the Consolidated Net Income for such period, plus (w) the following to the extent deducted in calculating such Consolidated Net Income, without duplication: (i) the amount of Restricted Payments made with respect to Tax Distributions pursuant to Subsection 8.3(c)(B) and the provision for all taxes (whether or not paid, estimated or accrued) based on income, profits or capital (including penalties and interest, if any), (ii) Consolidated Interest Expense, any Special Purpose Financing Fees (as defined in the Term Loan Credit Agreement), and to the extent not reflected in Consolidated Interest Expense,
17
costs of surety bonds in connection with financing activities, (iii) depreciation, (iv) amortization (including but not limited to amortization of goodwill and intangibles and amortization and write-off of financing costs), (v) any non-cash charges or non-cash losses, (vi) any expenses or charges related to any equity offering, acquisition or other Investment or Indebtedness permitted by this Agreement (whether or not consummated or Incurred, and including any offering or sale of Capital Stock of a Parent Entity or IPO Vehicle), (vii) the amount of any loss attributable to non-controlling interests, (viii) all deferred financing costs written off and premiums paid in connection with any early extinguishment of Indebtedness or Hedging Obligations or other derivative instruments, (ix) any management, monitoring, consulting and advisory fees and related expenses (including any such fees and expenses paid to the Sponsor or any of its Affiliates), (x) interest and investment income, (xi) the amount of loss on any Financing Disposition (as defined in the Term Loan Credit Agreement), (xii) any costs or expenses pursuant to any management or employee stock option or other equity-related plan, program or arrangement, or other benefit plan, program or arrangement, or any equity subscription or equityholder agreement, (xiii) the amount of any pre-opening losses attributable to any newly opened location within 12 months of the opening of such location, (xiv) net out-of-pocket costs and expenses related to the acquiring of inventory of a prior supplier of a company in connection with becoming a provider to such company, (xv) any expenses incurred in connection with any plant shutdown, (xvi) internal software development costs that are expensed during the period but could have been capitalized in accordance with GAAP, (xvii) any adjustments resulting from the application of Accounting Standards Codification Topic No. 460 and (xviii) the amount of any reduction in inventory cost attributable to rebates earned on quantities purchased under vendor programs which are recorded as reserves on the balance for such period, plus (x) the amount of net cost savings, operating expense reductions and synergies (including revenue synergies, including those related to new business and customer wins, the modification or renegotiation of contracts and other arrangements and pricing adjustments and increases) projected by the Parent Borrower in good faith to be realized as the result of actions taken or to be taken on or prior to the Closing Date or within 36 months of the Closing Date in connection with the Transactions, or within 36 months of the initiation or consummation of any operational change or other initiative, or within 36 months of the consummation of any applicable acquisition or cessation of operations (in each case, calculated on a Pro Forma Basis), net of the amount of actual benefits realized during such period from such actions (which adjustments may be incremental to pro forma adjustments made pursuant to the definition of Pro Forma Basis or Pro Forma Compliance), plus (y) without duplication of any item in the preceding clause (w) or (x), additions of the type reflected in any quality of earnings analysis prepared by independent certified public accountants of nationally recognized standing or any other accounting firm reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent (it being understood that any Big Four accounting firms are acceptable) and delivered to the Administrative Agent in connection with any acquisition of assets (including Capital Stock), business or Person, or any merger or consolidation of any Person with or into the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, or any other Investment, in each case that is permitted under this Agreement.
Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio: as of the last day of the Most Recent Four Quarter Period, the ratio of (a) (i) Four Quarter Consolidated EBITDA for such period minus (ii) the unfinanced portion of all Capital Expenditures (excluding any Capital Expenditure made in an amount equal to all or part of the proceeds, applied within 18 months of receipt thereof, of (x) any casualty insurance, condemnation or eminent domain or (y) any sale of
18
assets (other than Inventory)) of the Parent Borrower and its consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries during such period, to (b) the sum, without duplication, of (i) Debt Service Charges payable in cash by the Parent Borrower and its consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries during such period plus (ii) the amount of Restricted Payments made with respect to Tax Distributions pursuant to Subsection 8.3(c)(B) and federal, state and foreign income taxes paid in cash by the Parent Borrower and its consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries (net of refunds received) for the period of four full Fiscal Quarters ending on such date plus (iii) cash paid by the Parent Borrower during the relevant period pursuant to clauses (c) and (h) of Subsection 8.3.
Consolidated Interest Expense: for any period, an amount equal to (a) interest expense (accrued and paid or
payable in cash for such period, and in any event excluding any amortization or write-off of, discount, premium or
other financing costs) on Indebtedness of the Parent Borrower and its consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries for such period minus (b) interest income (accrued and received or
receivable in cash for such period) of the Parent Borrower and its consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, in each case determined on a
consolidatedConsolidated
basis in accordance with GAAP; provided that for purposes of calculating the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for any period or portion of a period of four Fiscal Quarters ending
on or prior to the first anniversary of the Closing Date, Consolidated Interest Expense shall be calculated by reference to the actual amount of Consolidated Interest Expense as disclosed in the financial statements delivered pursuant to
Subsection 7.1(a) or 7.1(b) and/or compliance certificates delivered pursuant to Subsection 7.2(b) for the period from the Closing Date to the last day of the relevant Fiscal Quarter at the end of the applicable test period
divided by the number of days from the Closing Date to the last day of such Fiscal Quarter and multiplied by 365 and, provided, further, that for purposes of calculating the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for any period prior
to delivery of financial statements pursuant to Subsection 7.1(b) for the first Fiscal Quarter following the Closing Date, Consolidated Interest Expenses shall be as determined by the Borrower Representative in good faith and certified to the
Administrative Agent in a form reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent.
Consolidated Net Income: for
any period, the net income (loss) of the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period,
determined on a
consolidatedConsolidated
basis in accordance with GAAP and before any reduction in
respect of Preferred Stock dividends minus, without duplication of any other deduction in calculating Consolidated Net Income in respect of such amounts, the amount of Restricted Payments made
with respect to Tax Distributions pursuant to Subsection 8.3(c)(B) by the Parent Borrower.; provided that, without duplication, there shall not be included in such Consolidated Net Income:
(i) any net income (loss) of any Person if such Person is not the Parent Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary, except that the Parent Borrowers or any Restricted Subsidiarys net income for such period shall be increased by the aggregate amount actually dividended or distributed or that (as determined by the Parent Borrower in good faith, which determination shall be conclusive) could have been dividended or distributed by such Person during such period to the Parent Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary as a dividend or other distribution,
(ii) [reserved],
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(iii) (x) any gain or loss realized upon the sale, abandonment or other disposition of any asset of the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary (including pursuant to any sale/leaseback transaction) that is not sold, abandoned or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary course of business (as determined by the Parent Borrower in good faith, which determination shall be conclusive) and (y) any gain or loss realized upon the disposal, abandonment or discontinuation of operations of the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary,
(iv) any extraordinary, unusual, nonrecurring, exceptional, special or infrequent gain, loss or charge and any other gain, loss or charge not in the ordinary course of business (as reasonably determined and calculated by the Parent Borrower in good faith, which determination shall be conclusive) (including fees, expenses and charges (or any amortization thereof) associated with the Transactions, the Third Amendment Effective Date Transactions or any acquisition, merger or consolidation, whether or not completed), any severance, relocation, consolidation, closing, integration, facilities opening, business optimization and/or similar initiatives or programs, transition or restructuring costs, charges or expenses (whether or not classified as restructuring costs, charges or expenses on the consolidated financial statements of the Parent Borrower), any signing, stretch, retention or completion bonuses, and any costs associated with curtailments or modifications to pension and post-retirement employee benefit plans,
(v) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles and changes as a result of the adoption or modification of accounting policies,
(vi) all deferred financing costs written off and premiums paid in connection with any early extinguishment of Indebtedness or Hedging Obligations or other derivative instruments,
(vii) any unrealized gains or losses in respect of Hedging Agreements,
(viii) any unrealized foreign currency translation or transaction gains or losses, including in respect of Indebtedness of any Person denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of such Person,
(ix) any non-cash compensation charge arising from any grant of limited liability company interests, stock, stock options or other equity based awards,
(x) to the extent otherwise included in Consolidated Net Income, any unrealized foreign currency translation or transaction gains or losses, including in respect of Indebtedness or other obligations of the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary owing to the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary,
(xi) any non-cash charge, expense or other impact attributable to application of the purchase or recapitalization method of accounting (including the total amount of depreciation and amortization, cost of sales or other non-cash expense resulting from the write-up of assets to the extent resulting from such purchase or recapitalization accounting adjustments), non-cash charges for deferred tax valuation allowances and non-cash gains, losses, income and expenses resulting from fair value accounting required by the applicable standard under GAAP,
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(xii) any impairment charge or asset write-off, including any charge or write-off related to intangible assets, long-lived assets or investments in debt and equity securities, and any amortization of intangibles,
(xiii) expenses related to the conversion of various employee benefit and equity programs in connection with the Transactions or the Third Amendment Effective Date Transactions, and non-cash compensation related expenses,
(xiv) any fees and expenses (or amortization thereof), and any charges or costs, in connection with or related to any acquisition, Investment, Asset Sale, issuance of Capital Stock or other equity offering, dividend, distribution or other Restricted Payment, Incurrence, Discharge or refinancing of Indebtedness, or amendment or modification of any agreement or instrument relating to any Indebtedness (in each case, whether or not completed, consummated or Incurred, and including (i) any such transaction consummated prior to the Closing Date, (ii) any offering or sale of Capital Stock of a Parent Entity or an IPO Vehicle to the extent the proceeds thereof were contributed, or if not consummated, were intended to be contributed to the equity capital of the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and (iii) any rating agency fees, consulting fees and other related expenses and/or letter of credit or similar fees),
(xv) to the extent covered by insurance and actually reimbursed (or the Parent Borrower has determined that there exists reasonable evidence that such amount will be reimbursed by the insurer and such amount is not denied by the applicable insurer in writing within 180 days and is reimbursed within 365 days of the date of such evidence (with a deduction in any future calculation of Consolidated Net Income for any amount so added back to the extent not so reimbursed within such 365 day period)), any expenses with respect to liability or casualty events or business interruption,
(xvi) any expenses, charges and losses in the form of earn-out obligations and contingent consideration obligations (including to the extent accounted for as performance and retention bonuses, compensation or otherwise) and adjustments thereof and purchase price adjustments, in each case paid in connection with any acquisition, merger or consolidation or Investment,
(xvii) any expenses or reserves for liabilities to the extent that the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary is entitled to indemnification therefor under binding agreements and is actually reimbursed (or the Parent Borrower has determined that there exists reasonable evidence that such amount will be reimbursed by the indemnifying party and such amount is not denied by the applicable indemnifying party in writing within 180 days and is reimbursed within 365 days of the date of such evidence (with a deduction in any future calculation of Consolidated Net Income for any amount so added back to the extent not so reimbursed within such 365 day period)),
(xviii) any accruals and reserves established or adjusted within 12 months after the Closing Date that are established as a result of the Transactions, and
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(xix) effects of adjustments to accruals and reserves established during a prior period attributable to any change in the methodology of calculating reserves for returns, rebates and other chargebacks (including government program rebates),
provided, further, that the exclusion of any item pursuant to the foregoing clauses (i) through (xix) shall also exclude the tax impact of any such item, if applicable.
In addition, Consolidated Net Income for any period ending on or prior to the Closing Date shall be determined based upon the net income (loss) reflected in the combined financial statements of the Waterworks Business for such period, with pro forma effect being given to the Transactions; and each Person that is a Restricted Subsidiary upon giving effect to the Transactions shall be deemed to be a Restricted Subsidiary and the Transactions shall not constitute a sale or disposition under clause (iii) above, for purposes of such determination.
Consolidated Tangible Assets: as of any date of determination, the total assets less the sum of the goodwill and other intangible assets, in each case that is or would be reflected on the consolidated balance sheet of the Parent Borrower as at the end of the Most Recent Four Quarter Period, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP (and, in the case of any determination relating to any incurrence of Indebtedness or Liens or any Investment or any acquisition pursuant to Subsection 8.4, on a Pro Forma Basis, including any property or assets being acquired in connection therewith).
Contractual Obligation: as to any Person, any provision of any material security issued by such Person or of any material agreement, instrument or other undertaking to which such Person is
a party or by which it or any of its property is bound.
Consolidation: the consolidation of the accounts of each of the Restricted Subsidiaries with those of the Parent Borrower in accordance with GAAP; provided that Consolidation will not include consolidation of the accounts of any Unrestricted Subsidiary, but the interest of the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in any Unrestricted Subsidiary will be accounted for as an investment. The term Consolidated has a correlative meaning. For purposes of this Agreement for periods ending on or prior to the Closing Date, references to the consolidated financial statements of the Parent Borrower (or, any Parent Entity or IPO Vehicle whose financial statements satisfy the Parent Borrowers reporting obligations under Subsection 7.1) shall be to the combined financial statements of the Waterworks Business for such period, with pro forma effect being given to the Transactions (with Subsidiaries that comprise the Waterworks Business that are Subsidiaries of the Borrower after giving effect to the Transactions being deemed Subsidiaries of the Borrower), as the context may require.
Contingent Obligation: with
respect to any Person, any obligation of such Person guaranteeing any obligation that does not constitute Indebtedness (a primary obligation) of any other Person (the primary obligor) in any manner, whether directly or
indirectly, including any obligation of such Person, whether or not contingent, (1) to purchase any such primary obligation or any property constituting direct or indirect security therefor, (2) to advance or supply funds
(a) for the purchase or payment of any such primary obligation, or (b) to maintain
working capital or equity capital of the primary obligor or otherwise to maintain the net worth or solvency of the primary obligor, or (3) to purchase property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of any such primary obligation of the ability of the primary obligor to make payment of such primary
obligation against loss in respect thereof.
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Contractual Obligation: as to any Person, any provision of any material security issued by such Person or of any material agreement, instrument or other undertaking to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound.
Core & Main Buyer: Core & Main Buyer, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and any successor in interest thereto.
Core & Main Connector: Core & Main Connector, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and any successor in interest thereto.
Core Concentration Account: as defined in Subsection 4.16(c).
Covered Entity: any of the following: (i) a covered entity as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 252.82(b); (ii) a covered bank as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 47.3(b); or (iii) a covered FSI as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 382.2(b).
Covered Liabilities: as defined in Subsection 11.23.
COVID-19: the novel coronavirus disease, COVID-19 virus (SARS-COV-2 and all related strains and sequences) or mutation (or antigenic shift or drift) thereof or a disease or public health emergency resulting therefrom.
Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness: any secured Indebtedness incurred or otherwise obtained by the Borrowers under and in accordance with the terms of this Agreement in the form of revolving commitments or term loans in exchange for, or to extend, renew, replace or refinance, in whole or part, existing ABL Term Loans, outstanding Revolving Credit Loans or Commitments hereunder (including any successive Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness obtained pursuant to a prior Refinancing Amendment) (Refinanced Debt); provided that:
(a) such Refinanced Debt shall be repaid and the commitments with respect thereto terminated and all accrued interest, fees and premiums (if any) in connection therewith shall be paid, on the date such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness is issued, incurred or obtained; provided that to the extent that such Refinanced Debt consists, in whole or in part, of Commitments or Other Revolving Credit Commitments (or Revolving Credit Loans, Other Revolving Credit Loans or Swingline Loans incurred pursuant to any Commitments or Other Revolving Credit Commitments), such Commitments or Other Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable, shall be terminated, the proceeds of such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness shall be applied to the prepayment of outstanding ABL Term Loans, outstanding Revolving Credit Loans, or reduction of Commitments in respect of the Revolving Credit Facility being so refinanced on a pro rata basis within each Tranche being refinanced and all accrued fees in connection therewith shall be paid, on the date such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness is issued, incurred or obtained; and
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(b) such Indebtedness (including, if such Indebtedness includes any Other Revolving Credit Commitments, the unused portion of such Other Revolving Credit Commitments) shall:
(i) be governed by the terms of this Agreement (as amended by any Refinancing Amendment) and the other Loan Documents and no other loan agreement, note purchase agreement or other similar agreement and the Lenders with respect to such Indebtedness shall execute an assumption agreement, reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, pursuant to which such Lenders agree to be bound by the terms of this Agreement as Lenders; provided that the terms and conditions of such Indebtedness (as amended by such Refinancing Amendment but excluding pricing and optional prepayment or redemption terms) shall be substantially similar to, or (taken as a whole) not more favorable to the investors providing such Indebtedness than the terms and conditions of the applicable Refinanced Debt as reasonably determined by the Borrower Representative in good faith (which determination shall be conclusive) (except with respect to any terms (including covenants) and conditions contained in such Indebtedness that are applicable only after the then Termination Date); provided, further, that the terms and conditions applicable to such Indebtedness may provide for any additional or different financial or other covenants or other provisions that are agreed between the Borrower Representative and the applicable Lenders and applicable only during periods after the Termination Date that is in effect on the date such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness is incurred or obtained,
(ii) be in an original aggregate principal amount not greater than the aggregate principal amount of the Refinanced Debt except by any amount equal to unpaid accrued interest and premium (including applicable prepayment penalties) thereon plus underwriting discounts, original issue discount, commissions, fees and other costs and expenses incurred in connection therewith (and, in the case of Refinanced Debt consisting, in whole or in part, of unused Commitments or Other Revolving Credit Commitments, the amount thereof),
(iii) not mature or have scheduled amortization or commitment reductions, as applicable, sooner or greater than the same under such Refinanced Debt and not be subject to mandatory redemption, repurchase, prepayment or sinking fund obligation (except customary prepayments with respect to lender exposure or outstandings exceeding commitments or the borrowing base and customary asset sale or change of control provisions), in each case prior to the Termination Date,
(iv) only be secured by assets consisting of Collateral on a pari passu basis (but without regard to the control of remedies) with the Obligations and not be secured by any property or assets of any Holding Company, the Borrowers or any Restricted Subsidiary other than the Collateral; provided that such Obligations (including the Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness) shall be secured by the Security Documents and the Lenders with respect to such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness shall have authorized the Collateral Agent to act as their Agent to take any action with respect to any applicable Collateral or Security Documents which may be necessary to perfect and maintain perfected the security interest in and liens upon the Collateral granted pursuant to the Security Documents,
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(v) rank pari passu in right of payment and of security with the Refinanced
Debt (including being entitled to the benefits of the same place in the waterfall as the Refinanced Debt) and at any time that a Default or an Event of Default exists, all prepayments of Other ABL Term Loans and Other Revolving Credit Loans (other
than in respect of
theany
applicable FILO Tranche) shall be made on a pro rata basis,
(vi) be part of, and count against, the Borrowing Base on the same basis as the Refinanced Debt, and
(vii) not refinance the commitments in respect of
theany
applicable FILO Tranche unless (1) the Loans comprising thesuch FILO Tranche are the only Loans outstanding and (2) the
Commitments for the Revolving Credit Facility (excluding
thesuch
FILO Tranche) have been terminated.
Credit Card Agreements: all agreements now or hereafter entered into by any Qualified Loan Party for the benefit of a Qualified Loan Party, in each case with any Credit Card Issuer or any Credit Card Processor, as the same now exist or may hereafter be amended, restated, modified, supplemented, extended, renewed, restated or replaced.
Credit Card Issuer: any of the credit card issuers listed on Schedule 1.1(b), and any other credit card issuer reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent.
Credit Card Notification: collectively, the notices to Credit Card Issuers or Credit Card Processors who are parties to Credit Card Agreements, which Credit Card Notifications shall require the ACH or wire transfer no less frequently than each Business Day (and whether or not there are then any outstanding Obligations) of all payments due from Credit Card Processors to (i) a DDA, (ii) a Concentration Account, or (iii) any other deposit account in the United States with respect to which a control agreement is in place between the applicable Qualified Loan Party, the applicable depositary institution and the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent (or over which any such Agent has control whether or not pursuant to a control agreement).
Credit Card Processor: any of the credit card processors or clearinghouses listed on Schedule 1.1(c), and any other credit card processor or clearinghouse reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent.
Credit Card Receivables: collectively, (a) all present and future rights of the Qualified Loan Parties to payment from any Credit Card Issuer, Credit Card Processor or other third party arising from sales of goods or rendition of services to customers who have purchased such goods or services using a credit or debit card and (b) all present and future rights of the Qualified Loan Parties to payment from any Credit Card Issuer, Credit Card Processor or other third party in connection with the sale or transfer of Accounts arising pursuant to the sale of goods or rendition of services to customers who have purchased such goods or services using a credit card or a debit card, including, but not limited to, all amounts at any time due or to become due from any Credit Card Issuer or Credit Card Processor under the Credit Card Agreements or otherwise, in each case above calculated net of prevailing interchange charges and net of billing for interest, fees or late charges.
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Cure Amount: as defined in Subsection 9.3(a).
Cured Default: as defined in Subsection
1.2(bc).
Customary Permitted Liens: (a) Liens for taxes, assessments and similar charges or claims that are not yet delinquent or the nonpayment of which in the aggregate would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of the Parent Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries, as the case may be, in conformity with GAAP;
(b) Liens with respect to outstanding motor vehicle fines, liens of landlords or of mortgagees of landlords arising by statute and liens of suppliers, mechanics, carriers, materialmen, warehousemen or workmen and other liens imposed by law created in the ordinary course of business for amounts not known to be overdue for a period of more than 60 days or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and with respect to which adequate reserves or other appropriate provisions are being maintained to the extent required by GAAP;
(c) deposits made in the
ordinary course of business in connection with workers compensation, unemployment insurance or other types of social security benefits or other insurance related obligations (including
pledges or deposits securing liability to insurance carriers under insurance or self-insurance arrangements);
(d) encumbrances arising by reason of zoning restrictions, easements, licenses, reservations, covenants, rights-of-way, utility easements, building restrictions and other similar encumbrances on the use of real property not materially detracting from the value of such real property or not materially interfering with the ordinary conduct of the business conducted and proposed to be conducted at such real property;
(e) encumbrances arising under leases or subleases
of, licenses or sublicenses, or occupancy agreements with respect to real property, whether or not of record and whether now in existence or
hereafter entered into, that do not, in the aggregate over all such encumbrances, materially detract from the value of such real property or interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business
conducted and proposed to be conducted at such real property;
(f) financing statements with respect to a lessors rights in and to personal property leased to such Person in the ordinary course of such Persons business;
(g) Liens, pledges or deposits securing the performance of (x) bids, contracts (other than for borrowed money), obligations for utilities, leases and statutory or regulatory obligations, or (y) performance, bid, surety, appeal, judgment, replevin and similar bonds, other surety arrangements, and other similar obligations, all in, or relating to liabilities or obligations incurred in, the ordinary course of business;
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(h) Liens arising by reason of any judgment, decree or order of any court or other Governmental Authority, unless the judgment, decree or order it secures has not, within 30 days after entry of such judgment, been discharged or execution stayed pending appeal, or has not been discharged within 30 days after the expiration of any such stay;
(i) Liens existing on assets or properties at the time of the acquisition thereof by the Parent Borrower or
any of its Restricted Subsidiaries which do not materially interfere with the use, occupancy, operation and maintenance of structures existing on the property subject thereto or extend to or cover any assets or properties of the Parent Borrower or
such Restricted Subsidiary other than the assets or property being acquired; and
(j) Liens on goods in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure customs duties in connection with the
importation of such
goods.;
(k) undetermined or inchoate Liens and charges arising or potentially arising under statutory provisions which have not at the time been filed or registered in accordance with applicable law or of which written notice has not been duly given in accordance with applicable law or which although filed or registered, relate to obligations not due or delinquent, including without limitation statutory Liens incurred, or pledges or deposits made, under workers compensation, employment insurance and other social security legislation;
(l) (i) mortgages, liens, security interests, restrictions, encumbrances or any other matters of record that have been placed by any developer, landlord or other third party on real property over which the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries has easement rights or on any leased property and subordination or similar agreements relating thereto, (ii) the reservations, limitations, provisos and conditions, if any, expressed in any original grant from the Crown of any real property or any interest therein or in any comparable grant in jurisdictions other than Canada and (iii) any condemnation, expropriation or eminent domain proceedings affecting any real property; and
(m) Liens (i) on property or assets under construction (and related rights) in favor of a contractor or developer or arising from progress or partial payments by a third party relating to such property or assets, (ii) on cash set aside at the time of the Incurrence of any Indebtedness or government securities purchased with such cash, in either case to the extent that such cash or government securities pre-fund the payment of interest on such Indebtedness and are held in an escrow account or similar arrangement to be applied for such purpose, (iii) securing or arising by reason of any netting or set-off arrangement entered into in the ordinary course of banking or other trading activities (including in connection with purchase orders and other agreements with customers), (iv) in favor of the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, (v) arising out of conditional sale, title retention, consignment or similar arrangements for the sale of goods entered into in the ordinary course of business, (vi) relating to pooled deposit or sweep accounts to permit satisfaction of overdraft, cash pooling or similar obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business, (vii) attaching to commodity trading or other brokerage accounts incurred in the ordinary course of business or (viii) arising in connection with repurchase agreements permitted under Subsection 8.13.
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DDA: any checking or other demand deposit bank account maintained by any Qualified Loan Party (other than any such checking or other demand deposit account if (i) such checking or other demand deposit account is an Excluded Account or (ii) all of the funds and other assets owned by a Qualified Loan Party held in such checking or other demand deposit account are excluded from the Collateral pursuant to any Security Document, including Excluded Assets) into which the proceeds of ABL Priority Collateral are deposited or are expected to be deposited. All funds in any DDA shall be conclusively presumed to be Collateral and proceeds of Collateral and the Agents and the Lenders shall have no duty to inquire as to the source of the amounts on deposit in such DDA, subject to the Security Documents, the ABL/Term Loan Intercreditor Agreement or any applicable Other Intercreditor Agreement.
Debt Financing: the debt financing transactions contemplated under (a) the Loan Documents, (b) the Term Loan Documents and (c) the Senior Notes Documents, in each case including any Interest Rate Agreements related thereto.
Debt Obligations: means, with respect to any Indebtedness, any principal, premium (if any), interest (including interest accruing on or after the filing of any petition or proceedings in bankruptcy or for reorganization or arrangement whether or not a claim for post-filing interest is
allowed in such proceedings), fees, charges, expenses, reimbursement obligations, other monetary obligations of any nature and all other amounts payable thereunder or in respect thereof.
Debt Service Charges: for any period, the sum of (a) Consolidated Interest Expense plus (b) scheduled principal payments required to be made (after giving effect to any prepayments paid in cash that reduce the amount of such required payments) on account of Indebtedness of the Parent Borrower and its consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries of the type permitted by Subsections 8.13(a), 8.13(c) and (to the extent relating to any renewal, extension, refinancing or refunding of the foregoing) 8.13(i)(ii) hereof, including the full amount of any non-recourse Indebtedness (excluding the obligations hereunder, payments to reimburse any drawings under any commercial letters of credit, and any payments on Indebtedness required to be made on the final maturity date thereof, but including any obligations in respect of Financing Leases) for such period, plus (c) scheduled mandatory payments on account of Disqualified Capital Stock of the Parent Borrower and its consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries (whether in the nature of dividends, redemption, repurchase or otherwise) required to be made during such period, in each case determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.
Default: any of the events specified in Subsection 9.1, whether or not any requirement for the giving of notice (other than, in the case of Subsection 9.1(e), a Default Notice), the lapse of time, or both, or any other condition specified in Subsection 9.1, has been satisfied.
Default Notice: as defined in Subsection 9.1(e).
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Default Right: has the meaning assigned to that term in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 252.81, 47.2 or 382.1, as applicable.
Defaulting Lender: subject to Subsection 4.15(g), any Lender or Agent whose circumstances, acts or failure to act, whether directly or indirectly, cause it to meet any part of the definition of Lender Default.
Deposit Account: any deposit account (as such term is defined in Article 9 of the UCC).
Designated Cash Management Agreements: any Bank Products Agreements with any Cash Management Party that are (i) secured by Liens on ABL Priority Collateral pursuant to the Security Documents, and (ii) have been designated as a Designated Cash Management Agreement by the Borrower Representative to the Administrative Agent in accordance with Subsection 11.22; provided that each Bank Products Agreement listed on Schedule 1.1(h) shall be deemed a Designated Cash Management Agreement on the Closing Date.
Designated Cash Management Reserves: such reserves as may be established or modified by the Administrative Agent in accordance with Subsection 11.22 with respect to anticipated monetary obligations under Designated Cash Management Agreements owing to any Cash Management Party in the amount specified by the Borrower Representative in writing to the Administrative Agent in a notice delivered pursuant to Subsection 11.22, which amount shall, subject to the restrictions set forth in Subsection 11.22, be increased or decreased with respect to any existing Designated Cash Management Agreement at any time upon further written notice from the Borrower Representative to the Administrative Agent in accordance with the last sentence of Subsection 11.22.
Designated Hedging Agreements: Interest Rate Agreements, Hedging Agreements or other Permitted Hedging Arrangements with any Hedging Party that (i) are secured by Liens on ABL Priority Collateral pursuant to the Security Documents and (ii) have been designated as a Designated Hedging Agreement by the Borrower Representative to the Administrative Agent in accordance with Subsection 11.22; provided that each Interest Rate Agreement, Hedging Agreement or other Permitted Hedging Arrangement listed on Schedule 1.1(i) shall be deemed a Designated Hedging Agreement on the Closing Date.
Designated Hedging Reserves: such reserves as may be established or modified by the Administrative Agent in accordance with Subsection 11.22 with respect to anticipated monetary obligations under Designated Hedging Agreements owing to any Hedging Party in the amount specified by the Borrower Representative in writing to the Administrative Agent in a notice delivered pursuant to Subsection 11.22, which amount shall, subject to the restrictions set forth in Subsection 11.22, be increased or decreased with respect to any existing Designated Hedging Agreement at any time upon further written notice from the Borrower Representative to the Administrative Agent in accordance with the last sentence of Subsection 11.22.
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Designated Noncash Consideration: the non-cash consideration received by the Parent Borrower or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with
an Asset Sale that is so designated as Designated Noncash Consideration pursuant to a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower Representative, setting forth the basis of such valuation.
Designation Date: as defined in Subsection 2.8(e).
Discharge : as defined in the definition of Pro Forma Basis or Pro Forma Compliance in this Subsection 1.1.
Disinterested Director: as defined in Subsection 8.11.
Disposition: as defined in the definition of Asset Sale in this Subsection 1.1.
Disqualified Capital Stock: with respect to any Person, any Capital Stock (other than Management Stock) that by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable or exercisable), or upon the happening of any event (other than following the occurrence of a Change of Control or other similar event described under such terms as a change of control or an Asset Sale or other disposition), (a) matures or is mandatorily redeemable pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, (b) is convertible or exchangeable for Indebtedness or Disqualified Capital Stock or (c) is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof (other than following the occurrence of a Change of Control or other similar event described under such terms as a change of control or an Asset Sale or other disposition), in whole or in part, in each case on or prior to the Termination Date; provided that Capital Stock issued to any employee benefit plan, or by any such plan to any employees of the Parent Borrower or any Subsidiary, shall not constitute Disqualified Capital Stock solely because it may be required to be repurchased or otherwise acquired or retired in order to satisfy applicable statutory or regulatory obligations.
Disqualified Lender: (i) any competitor of the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries that is in the
same or a similar line of business as the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries or any affiliate of such competitor and, (ii) any other PersonsPerson whose
principal investment strategy is investing in distressed debt or the pursuance of loan-to-own strategies that is identified from time to time in writing by the Parent Borrower or CD&R to the Administrative Agent, (iii) any Person designated in writing by the Borrower Representative or CD&R to the Administrative Agent
(a) on or prior to June 4, 2017.the Third
Amendment Effective Date or (b) following the Third Amendment Effective Date with the consent of the Administrative Agent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed); provided, that in no event shall any notice
given pursuant to clauses (ii) and (iii)(b) above apply to retroactively disqualify any Person who previously acquired and continues to hold, any Loans, Commitments or participations prior to the receipt of such notice [and (iv) any Person
designated in writing by the Borrower Representative and/or the Sponsor to the Administrative Agent as provided in Subsection 11.6(c)].
Division: as defined in Subsection
1.2(lm).
Dollars and $: dollars in lawful currency of the United States of America.
Domestic Subsidiary: any Restricted Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower other than a Foreign Subsidiary.
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Dominion Event: a period (a) commencing on the date on which either (x) a Specified Default has occurred and has been continuing or (y) the Specified Availability has been less than 10.0% of Availability at such time, in the case of each of (x) and (y) above for a period of five consecutive Business Days; provided that the Administrative Agent has notified the Borrower Representative thereof and (b) ending on the first date thereafter on which both (x) no Specified Default has existed or been continuing at any time and (y) the Specified Availability shall have been not less than 10.0% of Availability at any time, in each case for a period of 20 consecutive calendar days.
EBITDA: for any period, the sum of (a) Consolidated Net Income for such period adjusted (i) to exclude the following items (without duplication) of income or expense to the extent that such items are included in the calculation of
Consolidated Net Income: (A) Consolidated Interest Expense, (B) any non-cash expenses and charges, (C) the amount of Restricted Payments
made with respect to Tax Distributions pursuant to Subsection 8.3(c)(B) and the provision for all taxes (whether or not paid, estimated or accrued) based on income, profits or capital (including penalties and interest, if any),
(D) depreciation expense, (E) the expense associated with amortization of intangible and other assets (including amortization or other
expense recognition of any costs associated with asset write-ups in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards No. 141(R) and gains or losses associated with FASB Interpretation No. 45), (F) non-cash provisions for reserves for
discontinued operations, (G) any extraordinary, unusual or non-recurring gains or losses or charges or credits, including but not limited to any expenses relating to the Transactions and any non-recurring or extraordinary items paid or accrued
during such period relating to deferred compensation owed to any Management Investor that was cancelled, waived or exchanged in connection with the grant to such Management Investor of the right to receive or acquire shares of Capital Stock of the
Parent Borrower or any Parent Entity or IPO Vehicle, (H) any gain or loss associated with the sale or write-down of assets not in the ordinary course of business, (I) any income or loss accounted for by the equity method of accounting
(except in the case of income to the extent of the amount of cash dividends or cash distributions actually paid to the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries by the entity accounted for by the equity method of accounting),
(J) the amount of any loss or gain attributable to non-controlling interests, (K) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles, (L) any unrealized foreign currency transaction gains or losses in respect of Indebtedness
of any Person denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of such Person, (M) any unrealized foreign currency translation or
transaction gains or losses in respect of Indebtedness or other obligations of the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary owing to the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, (N) fees paid to CD&R or any of its Affiliates for the rendering of management consulting or financial advisory services for compensation and (O) the amount of
pre-opening losses attributable to any newly opened location within 12 months of the opening of such location, and (ii) by reducing EBITDA (as otherwise determined above) by the amount of all dividends paid by the Parent Borrower during the relevant period pursuant to any of
clauses (a) and (b) of Subsection 8.3 (in each case, unless and to the extent (x) the amount paid with such dividends by the Parent
Borrower, any Parent Entity or IPO Vehicle would not,
if the respective expense or other item had been incurred directly by the Parent Borrower, have reduced EBITDA determined in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this definition or (y) such dividend is paid by the Parent Borrower in
respect of an expense or other item that has resulted in, or will result in, a reduction of EBITDA, as calculated pursuant to clause (a) above), plus (b) the amount of net cost savings projected by
31
the Parent Borrower in good faith to be realized as the result of actions taken or to be taken on or prior to the
date that is 24 months after the Closing Date, or 24 months after the consummation of any operational change, respectively, and prior to or
during such period (calculated on a Pro Forma Basis
as though such cost savings had been realized on the first day of such period), net of the amount of actual benefits realized during such period from such actions (provided that (other than with respect to cost savings attributable to the Transactions and reflected in either (i) the Sponsors financial model dated as of
May 29, 2017 or (ii) the Quality of Earnings report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP dated as of May 29, 2017) the aggregate amount of such net cost savings included in EBITDA pursuant to this clause (b) for any four-quarter period
shall not exceed 25.0% of EBITDA (calculated after giving operation to this clause (b)), plus (c) only with respect to determining compliance with Subsection 8.1 hereof, any Specified Equity Contribution.
EEA Financial Institution: (a) any credit institution or investment firm established in any EEA Member Country which is subject to the supervision of an EEA Resolution Authority, (b) any entity established in an EEA Member Country which is a parent of an institution described in clause (a) of this definition and is subject to the supervision of an EEA Resolution Authority, or (c) any financial institution established in an EEA Member Country which is a Subsidiary of an institution described in clause (a) or (b) of this definition and is subject to consolidated supervision of an EEA Resolution Authority with its parent.
EEA Member Country: any of the member states of the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway.
EEA Resolution Authority: any public administrative authority or any person entrusted with public administrative authority of any EEA Member Country (including any delegee) having responsibility for the resolution of any EEA Financial Institution.
Eligible Accounts: those Accounts created by each of the Qualified Loan Parties in the ordinary course of its business, that arise out of its sale, lease or rental of goods or rendition of services, that comply in all material respects with each of the representations and warranties respecting Eligible Accounts made in the Loan Documents, and that are not excluded as ineligible by virtue of one or more of the excluding criteria set forth below. In determining the amount to be included, Eligible Accounts shall be calculated net of customer deposits, unapplied cash and sales tax. Eligible Accounts shall not include the following:
(a)(i) for the Borrowing Base Certificates delivered with respect to the Fiscal Periods of the Borrower
ending May 3, 2020 through March 28, 2021 (or for any Borrowing Base Certificate delivered on a more frequent basis to the extent provided in Subsection 7.2(f) with respect to any period ending on or after May 3, 2020 and on or
prior to March 28, 2021), Accounts which remain unpaid more than 150 days after the original invoice date therefor, and (ii) at all other times, Accounts which remain unpaid more than 90 days after the original invoice date
therefor; provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, up to
$10,000,00015,000,000
of Accounts shall not be deemed ineligible under this clause (a)(ii) until such Accounts remain unpaid more than 120 days of the original invoice date;
32
(b) Accounts owed by an Account Debtor (or its Affiliates) where 50.0% or more of the total amount of all Accounts owed by that Account Debtor (or its Affiliates) are deemed ineligible under clause (a) above;
(c) Accounts with respect to which the Account Debtor is (i) an Affiliate of a Qualified Loan Party or (ii) an employee or agent of a Qualified Loan Party; provided that Accounts of a portfolio company of any of the CD&R Investors or their respective Affiliates or an employee or agent thereof shall not be excluded by virtue of this clause (c);
(d) Accounts
arising in a transaction wherein goods are placed on consignment
orand the consigned
goods relating to such Account have not yet been sold by the consignee, or Accounts arising in a transaction wherein goods are sold pursuant to a guaranteed sale, a sale or return, a sale on
approval, a bill and hold (to the extent it remains unpaid), or any other terms by reason of which the payment by an Account Debtor may be conditional (other than, for the avoidance of doubt, a rental or lease basis);
(e) Accounts that are not payable in Dollars;
(f) Accounts with respect to which the Account Debtor is a Person other than a Governmental Authority unless: (i) the Account
Debtor either (A) maintains its Chief Executive
Officechief executive office in the United States,
(B) is organized under the laws of the United States, or any state or subdivision thereof or, (C) is a natural person with a billing address in the
United States or (D) is a Person that does not satisfy the requirements of preceding clause (A),
(B) or (C), so long as (x) reasonable details of any such Person are included in the relevant Borrowing Base Certificate, (y) such Account Debtor is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction approved by the Administrative Agent in
its Permitted Discretion and the contract from which such Accounts arise is governed by the laws of the United States, or any state or subdivision thereof, or the laws of a jurisdiction approved by the Administrative Agent in its Permitted
Discretion and (z) the aggregate amount of Accounts that are Eligible Accounts due to the operation of this clause (D) shall not at any time exceed $2,000,000; or
(ii) (A) the Account is supported by an irrevocable letter of credit satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, in its Permitted Discretion (as to form, substance, and issuer or domestic confirming bank), that has been delivered to
the Administrative Agent and is directly drawable by the Administrative Agent, or (B) the Account is covered by credit insurance in form,
substance, and amount, and by an insurer, satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, in its Permitted
Discretion;
(g) Accounts with respect to which the Account Debtor is the government of any foreign country or sovereign state other than the United States, or of any state, province, territory, municipality, or other political subdivision thereof, or of any department, agency, public corporation, or other instrumentality thereof, unless (i) the Account is supported by an irrevocable letter of credit satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, in its Permitted Discretion (as to form, substance, and issuer or domestic confirming bank), that has been delivered to the Administrative Agent and is directly drawable by the Administrative Agent, or (ii) the Account is covered by credit insurance in form, substance, and amount, and by an insurer, satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, in its Permitted Discretion;
33
(h) Accounts with respect to which the Account Debtor is the federal government of the United States or any department, agency or instrumentality of the United States (exclusive, however, of Accounts with respect to which a Qualified Loan Party has complied, to the reasonable satisfaction of the Administrative Agent, with the Assignment of Claims Act, 31 USC § 3727 or with any other applicable, state, provincial, county or municipal law of similar purpose and effect, as applicable);
(i) Accounts with respect to
which the Account Debtor is a creditor of any Qualified Loan Party, has or has asserted a right of setoff, or has disputed its obligation to pay all or any portion of the Account, to the extent (including with respect to rebates) of such claim,
right of setoff, or dispute; provided that
(iA) Accounts with respect to which the Account Debtor is a creditor of any Qualified Loan Party, has or has asserted a right of setoff, or has disputed its obligation to pay all or any portion of the Account, shall
not be excluded by virtue of this clause
(iA) if the Borrower Representative delivers to the Administrative Agent a no off-set letter with respect to such Accounts in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and
(iiB
) the requirement for obtaining a no off-set letter set forth in the immediately preceding clause
(iA) shall be waived for the first 90 days following the Closing Date (or such longer period as may be agreed by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion);
(j) Accounts with respect to an Account Debtor whose total obligations owing to the Parent Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower exceed 15.0% (which amount may be increased to 30.0% in the case of not more than one Account Debtor disclosed to and reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent (which Account Debtor shall have a corporate credit rating from S&P and Moodys that is not less than investment grade and which shall be specified in the applicable Borrowing Base Certificate)) of all Eligible Accounts, to the extent of the obligations owing by such Account Debtor in excess of such percentages; provided, however, that the amount of Eligible Accounts that are excluded because they exceed the foregoing percentages shall be determined by the Administrative Agent based on all of the otherwise Eligible Accounts prior to giving effect to any eliminations based upon the foregoing concentration limit;
(k) Accounts with respect to which the Account Debtor is subject to an insolvency proceeding, has gone out of
business, or as to which any Borrower has received notice of an imminent insolvency proceeding unless (x) such Account is supported by a letter of credit satisfactory to the CollateralAdministrative
Agent, in its Permitted Discretion (as to form, substance, and issuer or domestic confirming bank), that has been delivered to the Administrative Agent and is directly drawable by the Administrative
Agent or (y) such Account Debtor has received debtor-in-possession financing sufficient as determined by the CollateralAdministrative Agent in its Permitted Discretion to finance its ongoing
business activities;
(l) Accounts that are not subject to a valid and perfected first priority Lien (subject to Customary Permitted Liens) in favor of the Collateral Agent pursuant to the relevant Security Document
(as and to the extent provided therein) (it being agreed that in no event shall any Excluded Assets be deemed to
be Eligible Accounts hereunder);
34
(m) Accounts with respect to which (i) the goods giving rise to such Account have not been shipped and billed to the Account Debtor, or (ii) the services giving rise to such Account have not been performed and billed to the Account Debtor;
(n) Accounts that represent the right to receive progress payments or other advance billings that are due prior to the completion of performance by a Borrower of the subject contract for goods or services (other than customary maintenance contracts);
(o) Accounts owned by any Immaterial Subsidiary that is a Qualified Loan Party subject to any case, action or proceeding of the type that would constitute an Event of Default under Subsection 9.1(f) hereof if such Loan Party were a Material Subsidiary;
(p) |
Credit Card Receivables; |
(q) any short pay Account with respect to which a partial payment of such Account has been made by the respective Account Debtor;
provided that to the extent such Account consists of multiple separate line items, only the line items that have been partially paid shall be excluded;
and
(r) |
Accounts to the extent representing service or finance charges or late
fees |
(s) Accounts of any Account Debtor if the Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries have entered into factoring agreements or similar arrangements with respect to any Accounts of such Account Debtor (regardless of whether all of the Accounts of such Account Debtor are the subject of such factoring agreements or similar arrangements).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Administrative Agent may, from time to time, in the exercise of its Permitted Discretion, on not less than 10 Business Days prior notice to the Borrower Representative, change the criteria for Eligible Accounts as reflected on the Borrowing Base Certificate based on either (i) an event, condition or other circumstance arising after the Closing Date, or (ii) an event, condition or other circumstance existing on the Closing Date to the extent the Administrative Agent had no knowledge thereof on or prior to the Closing Date, in either case under clause (i) or (ii), which adversely affects, or would reasonably be expected to adversely affect, Eligible Accounts in any material respect as determined by the Administrative Agent in the exercise of its Permitted Discretion. Any such change in criteria shall have a reasonable relationship to the event, condition or other circumstance that is the basis for such change. Upon delivery of the notice of such change pursuant to the foregoing sentence, the Administrative Agent shall be available to discuss the proposed change, and the applicable Borrower may take such action as may be required so that the event, condition or circumstance that is the basis for such change no longer exists, in a manner and to the extent reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent in the exercise of its Permitted Discretion. Any Accounts of the Qualified Loan Parties that are not Eligible Accounts shall nevertheless be part of the Collateral as and to the extent provided in the Security Documents.
Eligible Credit Card Receivables: all Credit Card Receivables of the Qualified Loan Parties which satisfy the criteria set forth below:
35
(a) such Credit Card Receivables arise from the actual and bona fide sale and delivery of goods or rendition of services by such Qualified Loan Party in the ordinary course of the business of such Qualified Loan Party;
(b) such Credit Card Receivables are not past due (beyond any stated applicable grace period, if any, therefor) pursuant to the terms set forth in the Credit Card Agreements with the Credit Card Issuer or Credit Card Processor of the credit card or debit card used in the purchase which give rise to such Credit Card Receivables;
(c) such Credit Card Receivables are not unpaid more than five Business Days after the date of the sale of Inventory giving rise to such Credit Card Receivables;
(d) the Credit Card Issuer or Credit Card Processor obligated in respect of such Credit Card Receivable has not failed to remit any monthly payment in respect of such Credit Card Receivable;
(e) the Credit Card Issuer or Credit Card Processor with respect to such Credit Card Receivables has not asserted a counterclaim, defense or dispute against such Credit Card Receivables (other than customary set-offs to fees and chargebacks consistent with the practices of such Credit Card Issuer or Credit Card Processor with such Person from time to time), but the portion of the Credit Card Receivables owing by such Credit Card Issuer or Credit Card Processor in excess of the amount owing by such Person to such Credit Card Issuer or Credit Card Processor pursuant to such fees and chargebacks shall be deemed Eligible Credit Card Receivables;
(f) the Credit Card Issuer or Credit Card Processor with respect to such Credit Card Receivables has not set off against amounts otherwise payable by such Credit Card Issuer or Credit Card Processor to such Person for the purpose of establishing a reserve or collateral for obligations of such Person to such Credit Card Issuer or Credit Card Processor (other than customary set-offs and chargebacks consistent with the practices of such Credit Card Issuer or Credit Card Processor from time to time) but the portion of the Credit Card Receivables owing by such Credit Card Issuer or Credit Card Processor in excess of the set-off amounts shall be deemed Eligible Credit Card Receivables;
(g) such Credit Card Receivables (x) are owned by a Qualified Loan Party and such Qualified Loan Party has a good title to such Credit Card Receivables, (y) are subject to a valid and perfected first priority Lien in favor of the Collateral Agent pursuant to the relevant Security Document (as and to the extent provided therein), and (z) are not subject to any other Lien (other than Liens permitted hereunder pursuant to clauses (a), (c) (with respect to clauses (a), (b) and (h) of the definition of Customary Permitted Liens), (e) (with respect to clauses (a) and (q) of Subsection 8.14), (h) and (q) of Subsection 8.14) (the foregoing clauses (y) and (z) (other than in respect of clause (a) of Subsection 8.14) not being intended to limit the ability of the Administrative Agent to change, establish or eliminate any Availability Reserves in its Permitted Discretion on account of any such permitted Liens);
(h) the Credit Card Issuer or Credit Card Processor with respect to such Credit Card Receivables is not subject to an event of the type described in Subsection 9.1(f);
36
(i) no event of default has occurred under the Credit Card Agreement of such Qualified Loan Party with the Credit Card Issuer or Credit Card Processor who has issued the credit card or debit card or handles payments under the credit card or debit card used in the sale which gave rise to such Credit Card Receivables which event of default gives such Credit Card Issuer or Credit Card Processor the right to cease or suspend payments to such Qualified Loan Party;
(j) the customer using the credit card or debit card giving rise to such Credit Card Receivable shall not have returned the merchandise purchased giving rise to such Credit Card Receivable;
(k) to the extent required by Subsection 4.16(b), the Credit Card Receivables are subject to Credit Card Notifications;
(l) the Credit Card Processor
(i) is organized and has its principal offices or assets
within the United States
or, (ii) has a subsidiary organized within the United States that has entered into arrangements
with such Qualified Loan Party or (iii) is otherwise acceptable to the Administrative Agent in its Permitted Discretion; provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, [World Pay] or any of its Affiliates shall be deemed to meet the criteria set
forth in this clause (l);
(m) such Credit Card Receivables are not evidenced by chattel paper or an instrument of any kind, and have not been reduced to judgment; and
(n) in the case of a Credit Card Receivable due from a Credit Card Processor,
the Administrative Agent has not notified the Borrower Representative that the Administrative Agent has determined in its Permitted Discretion that such Credit Card Receivable is unlikely to be
collected.[reserved].
Any Credit Card Receivables which are not Eligible Credit Card Receivables shall nevertheless be part of the Collateral as and to the extent provided in the Security Documents.
Eligible Inventory: all Inventory of the Qualified Loan Parties, except for any Inventory:
(a) that is damaged or unfit for sale;
(b) that is not of a type held for sale by any of the Qualified Loan Parties in the ordinary course of business as is being conducted by each such party;
(c) that is not subject to a valid and perfected first priority Lien (subject only to Customary Permitted Liens) in favor of the Collateral Agent, as applicable, pursuant to a Security
Document (as and to the extent provided therein) (it being
agreed that in no event shall any Excluded Assets be deemed to be Eligible Inventory hereunder));
(d) that is not owned by any of the Qualified Loan Parties;
37
(e) that is not located on, or in transit between, premises owned or leased by any of the
Qualified Loan Parties, or that is stored with a bailee, warehouseman, processor or similar Person, unless (i) the Administrative Agent has given its prior consent thereto, (ii) a Collateral Access Agreement, substantially in
the form attached hereto as Exhibit M or in form or substance otherwise reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (theeach, a Collateral Access Agreement); provided that such a Collateral Access Agreement with respect to each location shall be required only if the aggregate amount of Inventory at all
such locations has an aggregate book value greater
than 3.0% of the Borrowing Base as then in effect (based on the Borrowing Base Certificate last delivered) , is in effect, or (iii) Availability Reserves with respect
to such premises or storage arrangements reasonably
satisfactory to the Administrative Agent in its Permitted Discretion, but in no event to exceed the aggregate of two months rent, licensing fee or similar amount with respect to each such location, have been established with respect thereto;
provided that Inventory that is not located on, or in transit between, premises owned or leased by any of
the Qualified Loan Parties, or that is stored with a bailee, warehouseman, processor or similar Person, shall not be excluded by virtue of this clause (e) to the extent such Inventory has an aggregate book value
of
less than 3.0% of the Borrowing Base as then in effect (based on the Borrowing Base Certificate last
delivered); provided further that the requirement for
Availability Reserves set forth in this clause (e)(iii) shall be waived for the first 90 days following the Closing Date (or such longer period as may be agreed by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion) and Inventory that is not located
on, or in transit between, premises owned or leased by any of the Qualified Loan Parties, or that is stored with a bailee, warehouseman, processor or similar Person shall not be excluded from the definition of Eligible Inventory by virtue of this clause (e) during such period;
(f) that is placed on consignment; provided that Inventory placed on consignment by a Qualified Loan Party shall not be excluded by
virtue of this clause (f) to the extent that (i) such Qualified Loan Party has a perfected purchase money security interest in such consigned Inventory and such security interest is assigned to the Collateral Agent and
(ii) such consigned Inventory is segregated at the consignees location; provided further that (x) the condition set forth in clause (i) of the preceding proviso shall not be required to be satisfied with
respect to inventory not in excess of
$1,000,0002,000,000
in the aggregate and (y) the conditions set forth in both clauses (i) and (ii) of
the first proviso of this clause (f) shall be waived
for the first 90 days following the Closing Date (or such longer period as may be agreed by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion) and any Inventory placed on consignment by a Qualified Loan Party shall not be excluded from the definition
of Eligible Inventory by virtue of this clause (f) during such period;
(g) that consists of display items, samples or packing or shipping materials, packaging, manufacturing supplies or replacement or spare parts not considered for sale in the ordinary course of business;
(h) that consists of goods which have been returned by the buyer, other than
goods that are undamaged or that are
resaleableresalable
in the normal course of business, and other than any other returned goods which are deemed
saleablesalable
following an appraisal of goods, including inventory appraisals conducted from time to time hereunder in accordance with the terms of this Agreement;
38
(i) that does not comply in all material respects with each of the representations and warranties respecting Eligible Inventory made in the Loan Documents;
(j) that consists of Materials of Environmental Concern that can be transported or sold only with licenses that are not readily available;
(k) that is covered by negotiable document of title, unless such document has been delivered to the Administrative Agent;
(l) |
that is paid bill and hold Inventory; |
(m) that is located outside the United States of America (it being understood that, for purposes of this clause (m), United States of America includes Puerto Rico and all other territories and possessions of the United States);
(n) that is owned by any Immaterial Subsidiary that is a Qualified Loan Party subject to any case, action or proceeding of the type that would constitute an Event of Default under Subsection 9.1(f) hereof if such Qualified Loan Party were a Material Subsidiary; and
(o) that is excess, obsolete, unsalable, seconds, damaged or unfit for sale.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Administrative Agent may, from time to time, in the exercise of its Permitted Discretion, on not less than 10 Business Days prior notice to the Borrower Representative, change the criteria for Eligible Inventory as reflected on the Borrowing Base Certificate based on either (i) an event, condition or other circumstance arising after the Closing Date, or (ii) an event, condition or other circumstance existing on the Closing Date to the extent the Administrative Agent had no knowledge thereof on or prior to the Closing Date, in either case under clause (i) or (ii), which adversely affects, or would reasonably be expected to adversely affect, Eligible Inventory in any material respect as determined by the Administrative Agent in the exercise of its Permitted Discretion. Any such change in criteria shall have a reasonable relationship to the event, condition or other circumstance that is the basis for such change. Upon delivery of the notice of such change pursuant to the foregoing sentence, the Administrative Agent shall be available to discuss the proposed change, and the applicable Qualified Loan Party may take such action as may be required so that the event, condition or circumstance that is the basis for such change no longer exists, in a manner and to the extent reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent in the exercise of its Permitted Discretion. Any Inventory of the Qualified Loan Parties that is not Eligible Inventory shall nevertheless be part of the Collateral as and to the extent provided in the Security Documents.
Environmental Costs: any and all costs or expenses (including attorneys and consultants fees, investigation and laboratory fees, response costs, court costs and litigation expenses, fines, penalties, damages, settlement payments, judgments and awards), of whatever kind or nature, known or unknown, contingent or otherwise, arising out of, or in any way relating to, any actual or alleged violation of, noncompliance with or liability under any Environmental Laws. Environmental Costs include any and all of the foregoing, without regard to whether they arise out of or are related to any past, pending or threatened proceeding of any kind.
39
Environmental Laws: any and all U.S. or foreign, federal, state, provincial, territorial, local or municipal laws, rules, orders, enforceable guidelines and orders-in-council, regulations, statutes, ordinances, codes, decrees, and such requirements of any Governmental Authority properly promulgated and having the force and effect of law or other Requirements of Law (including common law) regulating, relating to or imposing liability or standards of conduct concerning protection of human health (as it relates to exposure to Materials of Environmental Concern) or the environment, as have been, or now or at any relevant time hereafter are, in effect.
Environmental Permits: any and all permits, licenses, registrations, notifications, exemptions and any other authorization required under any Environmental Law.
Equity Contribution: the direct or indirect cash equity contribution to Passthrough Holdings and New Blocker (with any cash equity contribution to Passthrough Holdings and New Blocker used in full to finance the Transactions or otherwise contributed to the Parent Borrower) by CD&R Fund X and any other investors arranged by CD&R (collectively, the Investors), in an aggregate amount, when combined with the value of the equity of management of the Waterworks Business retained, rolled over or otherwise invested in connection with the Transactions is equal to at least 25% of the pro forma capitalization of the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries after giving effect to the Transactions; provided that, for purposes of such calculation increased levels of Indebtedness (x) from any Loans Incurred on the Closing Date, other than Borrowings to finance the Transactions and (y) as a result of original issue discount and/or upfront fees in respect of this Agreement, the Term Loan Facility and/or the Senior Notes other than the upfront fees (including such upfront fees that are structured as original issue discount) payable under the Fee Letter shall be excluded from such calculation.
ERISA: the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
Escrow Subsidiary: a Wholly Owned
Domestic Subsidiary formed
or, established or designated for the purpose of incurringIncurring
Indebtedness the proceeds of which will be subject to an escrow or other similar arrangement; provided that upon the termination of all such escrow or similar arrangementarrangements
of such Subsidiary, such Subsidiary shall cease to constitute an Escrow Subsidiary hereunder and shall merge with and into the Parent Borrower or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Loan Party in accordance
with Subsection 8.2. Prior to its merger with and into the Parent Borrowersuch Person, each Escrow Subsidiary shall not own, hold or otherwise
have any interest in any material assets other than the proceeds of the applicable Indebtedness incurredIncurred by such Escrow Subsidiary and any cash, Cash Equivalents or
Temporary Cash Investments (as defined in the Term Loan Credit Agreement) invested in such Escrow Subsidiary to cover interest and premium in respect of such Indebtedness.
EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule: the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor person), as in effect from time to time.
40
Eurodollar Loans: Loans the rate of interest applicable to which is based upon the Adjusted LIBO Rate.
Event of Default: any of the events specified in Subsection 9.1, provided that any requirement for the giving of notice, the lapse of time, or both, or any other condition, has been satisfied.
Excess
Availability: as of any date of determination, the amount by which (a) Availability exceeds (b) the Aggregate Lender Exposure at such time. For purposes of the definition of Payment Condition, the Excess
Availability shall be calculated on a pro forma basis to include
thePro Forma Basis, including to take into account any borrowing or repayment of any Loans or issuance or cancellation of any Letters of Credit in connection with the proposed transaction.
Exchange Act: the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time.
Excluded Accounts: (a) bank accounts the balance of which consists exclusively of and is used exclusively for (i) withheld income taxes and
employment taxes in such amounts as are required in the reasonable judgment of the Borrower Representative to be paid to any Governmental Authority within the following two months with respect to employees of any of the Loan Parties and, (ii) amounts required to be paid over to an employee benefit plan pursuant to DOL Reg. Sec. 2510.3-102 on behalf of or for the benefit of employees of one or more Loan Parties, or (iii) amounts to be paid over in respect of claims under workers compensation and other insurance
arrangements, (b) bank accounts constituting (and the balance of which consists solely of funds set aside to be used in connection with) taxes bank accounts and payroll bank
accounts
and, (c) petty cash accounts
established (or otherwise maintained) by the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries that do not have cash balances at any time exceeding
$2,500,00010,000,000
in the aggregate for all such petty cash accounts. and (d) accounts maintained solely in connection with credit support required to be provided in favor of credit card
processors pursuant to credit card processing arrangements with respect to chargebacks and other customary amounts owing to such credit card processors pursuant to the relevant credit card processing arrangements.
Excluded Assets: as defined in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement.
Excluded Contribution: (a) Net Proceeds, or the Fair Market Value (as of the date of contribution,
issuance or sale) of property or assets, received by the Parent Borrower as capital contributions to the Parent Borrower after the Closing Date or (b) Net Proceeds from the public or private issuance or sale (other than to a Restricted Subsidiary) of Capital Stock (other than
Disqualified Capital Stock) by, or a capital contribution
to,of the Parent Borrower, in each case to the
extent designated as an Excluded Contribution in a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower Representative delivered to the Administrative Agent.
Excluded Information: as defined in Subsection 11.6(h)(i)(5).
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Excluded Liability: any liability that is excluded under the Bail-In Legislation from the scope of any Bail-In Action including, without limitation, any liability excluded pursuant to Article 44 of the Bank Recovery and Resolution Directive.
Excluded Subsidiary: at any date of determination, any Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower:
(a) that is an Immaterial Subsidiary;
(b) that is prohibited by Requirement of Law or Contractual Obligations existing on the Closing Date (or, in the case of any newly acquired Subsidiary, in existence at the time of acquisition but not entered into in contemplation thereof) from Guaranteeing, or granting Liens to secure, the Obligations or if Guaranteeing, or granting Liens to secure, the Obligations would require governmental (including regulatory) consent, approval, license or authorization unless such consent, approval, license or authorization has been received;
(c) with respect to which the Borrower Representative and the Administrative Agent reasonably agree that the burden or cost or other consequences of providing a guarantee of the Obligations shall be excessive in view of the benefits to be obtained by the Lenders therefrom;
(d) with respect to which the provision of such guarantee of the Obligations would result in material adverse tax consequences to Management Holdings, Waterworks Holdings, Pubco, New Blocker, New Blocker Holdings, Blocker Holdings, Passthrough Holdings, Management Holdings, the Parent BorrowerTopco or one of its Subsidiaries (or, at the election of the Parent
Borrower in connection with an initial public offering or other restructuring of the Parent Borrower, any Parent Entity or IPO Vehicle, the Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries) (as determined by the Parent Borrower in good faith, which
determination shall be conclusive, and the Parent Borrower shall shall take commercially reasonable
efforts to promptly notify the Administrative Agent of any such determination, but failure to so notify the Administrative Agent shall not invalidate such determination);
(e) that is a Subsidiary of a Foreign Subsidiary;
(f) that is a joint venture or Non-Wholly Owned Subsidiary;
(g) that is an Unrestricted Subsidiary;
(h) that is a Captivean Insurance Subsidiary;
(i) that is a special purpose entity;
(j) that is a Subsidiary formed solely for the purpose of (x) becoming a Parent Entity, or (y) merging with the Parent Borrower in connection with another Subsidiary becoming a Parent Entity, in each case to the extent such entity becomes a Parent Entity or is merged with the Parent Borrower or any Parent Entity within 60 days of the formation thereof, or otherwise creating or forming a Parent Entity;
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(k) that is a Subsidiary acquired by the Parent Borrower or any Subsidiary and, at the time
of the relevant acquisition, is an obligor in respect of Acquired Indebtedness to the extent (and solely for so long as) the documents or instruments governing the applicable Acquired Indebtedness prohibits such Subsidiary from granting a Guarantee
of the Obligations; or
(l) that is an Escrow Subsidiary; or
(m) that is a not-for-profit Subsidiary;
provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, (x) no Subsidiary that becomes a
Guarantor at the election of the Borrower pursuant to Subsection 7.9(b) shall be an Excluded Subsidiary until it is released from its Obligations pursuant to Subsection 7.9(b) and (y) any
Domestic Subsidiary that Guarantees the payment of, or is a borrower or obligor in respect of, the Term Loan Credit Agreement or the Senior Notes shall not be
an Excluded Subsidiary.
Subject to the proviso in the preceding sentence, any Subsidiary that fails to meet the foregoing
requirements as of the last day of the Most Recent Four Quarter Period shall continue to be deemed an Excluded Subsidiary hereunder until the date that is 60 days following the date on which such annual or quarterly financial statements were
required to be delivered pursuant to Subsection 7.1 with respect to such Most Recent Four Quarter Period. If reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent,
the Borrower Representative shall provide to the Administrative Agent a list of all Excluded Subsidiaries at the time of such request.
Excluded Taxes: (a) any Taxes measured by or imposed upon the net income of any Agent or Lender or its applicable lending office, or any branch or affiliate thereof, and all franchise Taxes, branch Taxes, Taxes on doing business or Taxes measured by or imposed upon the overall capital or net worth of any such Agent or Lender or its applicable lending office, or any branch or affiliate thereof, in each case imposed: (i) by the jurisdiction under the laws of which such Agent or Lender, applicable lending office, branch or affiliate is organized or is located, or in which its principal executive office is located, or any nation within which such jurisdiction is located or any political subdivision thereof; or (ii) by reason of any connection between the jurisdiction imposing such Tax and such Agent or Lender, applicable lending office, branch or affiliate other than a connection arising solely from such Agent or Lender having executed, delivered or performed its obligations under, or received payment under or enforced, this Agreement or any Notes, and (b) any Tax imposed by FATCA. For purposes of this definition, the term Lender includes any Issuing Lender.
Extended ABL Term Loans: as defined in Subsection 2.8(a).
Extended Revolving Commitment: as defined in Subsection 2.8(a).
Extending ABL Term Lenders: as defined in Subsection 2.8(a).
Extending Lenders: as defined in Subsection 2.8(a).
Extending Revolving Credit Lender: as defined in Subsection 2.8(a).
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Extension: as defined in Subsection 2.8(a).
Extension of Credit: as to any Lender, the making of a Loan (other than a Loan under any Incremental Facility), and with respect to an Issuing Lender, the issuance of a Letter of Credit.
Extension Offer: as defined in Subsection 2.8(a).
Facility: each of (a) the Commitments and the Extensions of Credit made thereunder and (b) any other committed facility hereunder and the Extensions of Credit made thereunder, and collectively, the Facilities.
Fair Market Value: with respect to any asset or property, the fair market value of such asset or property as determined in
good faith by senior management of the Borrower Representative or the Board of Directors, whose determination
shall be conclusive.
FATCA: Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code as in effect on the Closing Date (and any
amended or successor provisions that are substantively comparable), any regulations or other administrative authority promulgated thereunder, and any agreements entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the Code, or any intergovernmental agreement entered into in connection with any of the foregoing and any fiscal or regulatory legislation, rules or practices adopted pursuant to any such intergovernmental agreement.
Federal District Court: as defined in Subsection 11.13(a).
Federal Funds Effective Rate: for any day, the greater of (x) weighted average of the rates on overnight federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System of the United States arranged by federal funds brokers, as published on the next succeeding Business Day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such rate is not so published for any day that is a Business Day, the average of the quotations for the day for such transactions received by the Administrative Agent from three federal funds brokers of recognized standing selected by it and (y) 0%.
Fee Letter: the Fee Letter, dated as of June 4, 2017, as amended by the letter agreement, dated as of June 23, 2017, and the letter agreement, dated as of July 14, 2017, among Passthrough Holdings, Passthrough Mergersub, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Bank of America, N.A., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Barclays Bank PLC, Credit Suisse AG, Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch, Deutsche Bank AG Cayman Islands Branch, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., Royal Bank of Canada, Goldman Sachs Bank USA, Natixis, New York Branch and Nomura Corporate Funding Americas, LLC.
FILO Tranche: as defined in Subsection 2.6(b)(iv).
Financing Lease: any lease of property, real or personal, the obligations of the lessee in respect of which are
required to be classified and accounted for as a capitalized or financing lease (and not, for the avoidance of doubt, notas an operating lease) on the balance sheet of such lessee for financial reporting purposes in accordance with GAAP prior to the
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adoption of Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-02, Leases
(Topic 842) by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (and all calculations and deliverables under this Agreement (other than those made under Subsection 7.1) shall be made or delivered, as applicable, based on GAAP as in effect prior to such
adoption). The Stated Maturity of any Indebtedness under a Financing Lease
Obligation shall be the scheduled date under the
terms thereof of the last payment of rent or any other amount due under such Financing
Leasethe related lease.
Financing Lease
Obligations: obligationsObligation: an obligation under any Financing Lease.
First Amendment Effective Date: July 8, 2019.
First Lien Term Obligations: (i) the Term Loan Facility Obligations and (ii) the Additional
Obligations, Permitted Debt Exchange Notes, Rollover Indebtedness and refinancing Indebtedness in respect of the Indebtedness described in this clause (ii) (other than any such Additional Obligations, Permitted Debt Exchange Notes, Rollover
Indebtedness and refinancing Indebtedness that are unsecured or secured by a Lien ranking junior to the LienLiens securing the Term Loan Facility Obligations) secured by a first
priority security interest in the Term Loan Priority Collateral and a second priority security interest in the ABL Priority Collateral, collectively.
first priority: with respect to any Lien purported to be created in any Collateral pursuant to any Security Document, that such Lien is the most senior Lien to which such Collateral is subject (subject to Customary Permitted Liens and Liens permitted under Subsection 8.14(h)).
Fiscal Period: each monthly accounting period of the Parent Borrower calculated in accordance with the fiscal calendar of the Parent Borrower.
Fiscal Quarter: for any Fiscal Year, each 13-week or 14-week fiscal period commencing on the day immediately following the last day of the previous Fiscal Quarter and ending on the Sunday closest to January 31, April 30, July 31 and October 31 (as applicable) of such Fiscal Year, or as otherwise designated by the Borrower Representative in accordance with Subsection 7.11.
Fiscal Year: the annual accounting period of the Parent Borrower ending on the Sunday closest to January 31 of any calendar year, or any other date of any calendar year designated by the Borrower Representative in accordance with Subsection 7.11, in each case calculated in accordance with the fiscal calendar of the Parent Borrower.
Fixed Charge Condition: as defined in the definition of Payment Condition in this Subsection 1.1.
Fixed GAAP Date: the ClosingThird Amendment
Effective Date, provided that at any time after the Closing Date, the Borrower Representative may by written notice to the Administrative Agent elect to change the Fixed GAAP Date to be the
date specified in such notice, and upon such notice, the Fixed GAAP Date shall be such date for all periods beginning on and after the date specified in such notice.
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Fixed GAAP Terms: (a) the covenants contained in
Subsections 8.1 and 8.13, and the defined terms Borrowing Base, Capital Expenditures, Consolidated
EBITDA, Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage
Ratio, Consolidated Interest Expense, Consolidated Net Income, Consolidated Tangible Assets,
Consolidation, Debt Service
Charges, EBITDA, Financing Lease Obligation, Foreign Borrowing Base, Four Quarter Consolidated EBITDA, Pro
Forma Basis, Pro Forma Compliance or Receivable, (b) all defined terms in this Agreement to the extent used in or relating to any of the foregoing definitions, and all ratios and computations based on any of
the foregoing definitions, and (c) any other term or provision of this Agreement or the Loan Documents that, at the Borrower Representatives election, may be specified by the Borrower Representative by written notice to the
Administrative Agent from time to time.
Foreign Borrowing Base: the sum of (1) 90% of the book
value of Inventory of the Parent Borrowers Foreign Subsidiaries that are Restricted Subsidiaries, (2) 90% of the book value of Receivables of the Parent Borrowers Foreign Subsidiaries that are Restricted Subsidiaries and
(3) cash, Cash Equivalents and Temporary Cash Investments of the Parent Borrowers Foreign Subsidiaries that are Restricted Subsidiaries (in each case, determined as of the end of the most recently ended fiscal month of the Parent
Borrower for which internal consolidated financial statements of the Parent Borrower (or, any Parent Entity or IPO
Vehicle whose financial statements satisfy the Parent Borrowers reporting obligations under Subsection 7.1) are available, and, in the case of any determination relating to any incurrenceIncurrence
of Indebtedness, on a pro forma basis including (x) any property or assets of a type described above acquired since the end of such fiscal month and (y) any property or assets of a
type described above being acquired in connection therewith).
Foreign Pension Plan: a registered pension plan which is subject to applicable pension legislation other than ERISA or the Code, which a Restricted Subsidiary sponsors or maintains, or to which it makes or is obligated to make contributions.
Foreign Plan: each Foreign Pension Plan, deferred compensation or other retirement or superannuation plan, fund, program, agreement, commitment or arrangement whether oral or written, funded or unfunded, sponsored, established, maintained or contributed to, or required to be contributed to, or with respect to which any liability is borne, outside the United States of America, by the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, other than any such plan, fund, program, agreement or arrangement sponsored by a Governmental Authority.
Foreign Subsidiary: any Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower (a) that is organized under the laws of any jurisdiction outside of the United States of America and any Subsidiary of such Foreign Subsidiary or (b) that is a Foreign Subsidiary Holdco. Any subsidiary of the Parent Borrower which is organized and existing under the laws of Puerto Rico or any other territory of the United States of America shall be a Foreign Subsidiary.
Foreign Subsidiary Holdco: any Restricted Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower, so long as such Restricted Subsidiary has no material assets other than shares, equity interests, Capital Stock or other securities or indebtedness of one or more Foreign Subsidiaries (or Subsidiaries thereof), intellectual property relating to such Foreign Subsidiaries (or Subsidiaries
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thereof), and/or other assets (including cash, Cash Equivalents and Temporary Cash Investments) relating to an ownership interest in any such securities, indebtedness, intellectual property or Subsidiaries. Any Subsidiary which is a Foreign Subsidiary Holdco that fails to meet the foregoing requirements as of the last day of the period for which consolidated financial statements of the Parent Borrower (or, any Parent Entity or IPO Vehicle whose financial statements satisfy the Parent Borrowers reporting obligations under Subsection 7.1) are available shall continue to be deemed a Foreign Subsidiary Holdco hereunder until the date that is 60 days following the date on which such annual or quarterly financial statements were required to be delivered pursuant to Subsection 7.1 with respect to such period.
Four Quarter Consolidated EBITDA: as of any date of determination, the aggregate amount of Consolidated EBITDA for the period of the most recent four consecutive Fiscal Quarters of the Parent Borrower ending prior to the date of such determination for which consolidated financial statements of the Parent Borrower (or, any Parent Entity or IPO Vehicle whose financial statements satisfy the Borrowers reporting obligations under Subsection 7.1) are available (determined for any fiscal quarter (or portion thereof) ending prior to the Closing Date, on a Pro Forma Basis (including to give effect to the Transactions as if they had occurred at the beginning of such four quarter period).
GAAP: generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America as in effect on the Fixed GAAP Date (for purposes of the Fixed GAAP Terms) and as in effect from time to time (for all other purposes of this Agreement), including those set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession, and subject to the following sentence. If at any time the SEC permits or requires U.S. domiciled companies subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act to use IFRS in lieu of GAAP for financial reporting purposes, the Parent Borrower (or, any Parent Entity or IPO Vehicle whose financial statements satisfy the Parent Borrowers reporting obligations under Subsection 7.1) may elect by written notice to the Administrative Agent to so use IFRS in lieu of GAAP and, upon any such notice, references herein to GAAP shall thereafter be construed to mean (a) for periods beginning on and after the date specified in such notice, IFRS as in effect on the date specified in such notice (for purposes of the Fixed GAAP Terms) and as in effect from time to time (for all other purposes of this Agreement) and (b) for prior periods, GAAP as defined in the first sentence of this definition. All ratios and computations based on GAAP contained in this Agreement shall be computed in conformity with GAAP.
General Intangibles: general intangibles (as such term is defined in Article 9 of the UCC), including payment intangibles, contract rights, rights to payment, rights arising under common law, statutes, or regulations, choses or things in action, goodwill, patents, trade names, trade secrets, trademarks, servicemarks, copyrights, blueprints, drawings, purchase orders, customer lists, monies due or recoverable from pension funds, route lists, rights to payment and other rights under any royalty or licensing agreements, infringement claims, computer programs, information contained on computer disks or tapes, software, literature, reports, catalogs, insurance premium rebates, tax refunds, and tax refund claims, and any and all supporting obligations in respect thereof, and any other personal property other than Accounts, Deposit Accounts, goods, Investment Property, and Negotiable Collateral.
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Governmental Authority: the government of the United States or any other nation, or of any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government (including any supranational bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank).
Guarantee: any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of any Person directly or indirectly guaranteeing any Indebtedness or other obligation of any other Person; provided that the term Guarantee shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business. The term Guarantee used as a verb has a corresponding meaning.
Guarantee and Collateral Agreement: the ABL Guarantee and Collateral Agreement delivered to the Collateral
Agent as of the date
hereofClosing Date, substantially in the form of
Exhibit B hereto, as the same may be amended, supplemented, waived or otherwise modified from time to time.
Guarantee Obligation: as to any Person (the guaranteeing person), any obligation of (a) the guaranteeing person or (b) another Person (including any bank under any letter of credit) to induce the creation of which the guaranteeing person has issued a reimbursement, counterindemnity or similar obligation, in either case guaranteeing or in effect guaranteeing any Indebtedness, leases, dividends or other obligations (the primary obligations) of any other third Person (the primary obligor) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including any such obligation of the guaranteeing person, whether or not contingent, (i) to purchase any such primary obligation or any property constituting direct or indirect security therefor, (ii) to advance or supply funds (A) for the purchase or payment of any such primary obligation or (B) to maintain working capital or equity capital of the primary obligor or otherwise to maintain the net worth or solvency of the primary obligor, (iii) to purchase property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of any such primary obligation of the ability of the primary obligor to make payment of such primary obligation or (iv) otherwise to assure or hold harmless the owner of any such primary obligation against loss in respect thereof; provided, however, that the term Guarantee Obligation shall not include endorsements of instruments for deposit or collection in the ordinary course of business. The amount of any Guarantee Obligation of any guaranteeing person shall be deemed to be the lower of (a) an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the primary obligation in respect of which such Guarantee Obligation is made and (b) the maximum amount for which such guaranteeing person may be liable pursuant to the terms of the instrument embodying such Guarantee Obligation, unless such primary obligation and the maximum amount for which such guaranteeing person may be liable are not stated or determinable, in which case the amount of such Guarantee Obligation shall be such guaranteeing persons maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined by the Borrower Representative in good faith, which determination shall be conclusive.
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Guarantors: the collective reference to each Holding Company (or any Successor Holding Company in respect thereof pursuant to and as
defined in Subsection 9.16(e) of the Guarantee
and Collateral Agreement) (unless and until such Holding Company is released from all of its
obligations pursuant to Subsection 9.16(h) of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement) and each Subsidiary Guarantor; individually, a
Guarantor.
Hedging Affiliate: as defined in the ABL/Term Loan Intercreditor Agreement.
Hedging Agreement: as defined in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement.
Hedging Obligations: as to any Person, the obligations of such Person pursuant to any Hedging Agreement.
Hedging Party: any Hedging Affiliate party to an Interest Rate Agreement, Hedging Agreement or other Permitted Hedging Arrangement.
Holding Companies:
Passthrough Holdings, Blocker Holdings and Management Holdings,
collectivelyMidco and Intermediate GP, collectively (and, in each case, any Successor Holding Company in respect thereof pursuant to and as defined
in Subsection 9.16(e) of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement), and each individually, a Holding Company.
ICE LIBOR: as defined in the definition of LIBO Rate.
IFRS: International Financial Reporting Standards and applicable accounting requirements set by the International Accounting Standards Board or any successor thereto (or the Financial Accounting Standards Board, the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, or any successor to either such board, or the SEC, as the case may be), as in effect from time to time.
Immaterial Subsidiary: any Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower
designated as such in writing by the Borrower Representative to the Administrative Agent that (i) (x) contributed 5.00% or less of
Consolidated EBITDA for the Most Recent Four Quarter Period, and
(y) had consolidated assets representing 5.00% or less of Consolidated Tangible Assets foras of the end of the Most Recent Four Quarter Period; and
(ii) together with all other Immaterial Subsidiaries designated pursuant to the preceding clause (i) (x) contributed
5.007.50
% or less of Consolidated EBITDA for the Most Recent Four Quarter Period, and (y) had consolidated assets representing
5.007.50
% or less of Consolidated Tangible Assets foras of the end of the Most Recent Four Quarter Period; provided, however, that no Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower
that Guarantees the payment of the Term Loan Facility shall be an Immaterial Subsidiary hereunder. Subject to the proviso in the immediately preceding sentence, any. Any Subsidiary so designated as an Immaterial Subsidiary that fails to
meet the foregoing requirements as of the last day of the Most Recent Four Quarter Period shall continue to be deemed an Immaterial Subsidiary hereunder until the date that is 60 days following the date on which such annual or quarterly
financial statements were required to be delivered pursuant to Subsection 7.1(a) or 7.1(b) with respect to such Most Recent Four Quarter Period.
Incremental ABL Term Loans: as defined in Subsection 2.6(a).
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Incremental Commitment Effective Date: as defined in Subsection 2.6(d).
Incremental Facility and Incremental Facilities: as defined in Subsection 2.6(a).
Incremental Facility Increase: as defined in Subsection 2.6(a).
Incremental Indebtedness: Indebtedness incurred by any Borrower pursuant to and in accordance with Subsection 2.6.
Incremental Commitment Effective Date: as defined in
Subsection 2.6(d).
Incremental Revolving Commitments: as defined in Subsection 2.6(a).
Incur: issue, assume, enter into any Guarantee of, incur or otherwise become liable for; and the terms Incurs, Incurring, Incurred and Incurrence shall have a correlative meaning; provided that any Indebtedness or Capital Stock of a Person existing at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary (whether by merger, consolidation, acquisition or otherwise) shall be deemed to be Incurred by such Subsidiary at the time it becomes a Subsidiary. Accrual of interest, the accretion of accreted value, the payment of interest in the form of additional Indebtedness, and the payment of dividends on Capital Stock constituting Indebtedness in the form of additional shares of the same class of Capital Stock, will be deemed not to be an Incurrence of Indebtedness. Any Indebtedness issued at a discount (including Indebtedness on which interest is payable through the issuance of additional Indebtedness) shall be deemed Incurred at the time of original issuance of the Indebtedness at the initial accreted amount thereof.
Indebtedness: of any Person at any date, (a) all indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money or for the deferred purchase price of property (other than trade liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business and payable in accordance with customary practices), which purchase price is due more than one year after the date of placing such property in final service or taking final delivery and title thereto, (b) any other indebtedness of such Person which is evidenced by a note, bond, debenture or similar instrument, (c) all obligations of such Person under Financing Leases, (d) all reimbursement obligations of such Person in respect of letters of credit, bankers acceptances or other similar instruments issued or created for the account of such Person (the amount of such obligations being equal at any time to the aggregate then undrawn and unexpired amount of such letters of credit, bankers acceptances or other instruments plus the aggregate amount of drawings thereunder that have not then been reimbursed), (e) for purposes of Subsection 9.1(e) only, all obligations of such Person in respect of interest rate protection agreements, interest rate futures, interest rate options, interest rate caps and any other interest rate hedge arrangements, (f) all indebtedness or obligations of the types referred to in the preceding clauses (a) through (e) to the extent secured by any Lien on any property owned by such Person even though such Person has not assumed or otherwise become liable for the payment thereof (provided that the amount of Indebtedness of such Person shall be the lesser of (A) the fair market value of such asset at such date of determination (as determined in good faith by the Parent Borrower, which determination shall be conclusive) and (B) the amount of such Indebtedness of such other Persons) and (g) Guarantee Obligations of such Person in respect of
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any Indebtedness of the type described in the preceding clauses (a) through (f); provided that Indebtedness shall not include (t) any obligations attributable to the exercise of dissenters or appraisal rights and the settlement of any claims
or actions (whether actual, contingent or potential) with respect thereto, (u) any liability for federal, state, provincial, local or other taxes owed or owing to any government or other taxing authority, (v) purchase price holdbacks in
respect of a portion of the purchase price of an asset to satisfy warranty or other unperformed obligations of the respective seller, (w) obligations, to the extent such obligations constitute Indebtedness, under any agreement that has been
defeased or satisfied and discharged pursuant to the terms of such agreement, (x) Contingent Obligations Incurred in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice,
(y) in connection with the purchase by the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of any business, any post-closing payment adjustments to which the seller may become entitled to the extent such payment is determined by a final
closing balance sheet or such payment depends on the performance of such business after the closing; provided, however, that, (so long as (i) at the time of closing, the amount of any such
payment is not determinable and, (ii) to the extent such payment thereafter becomes fixed and
determined, the amount is paid in a timely manner) or
(z) for the avoidance of doubt, any obligations or liabilities which would be required to be classified and accounted for as an operating lease for financial reporting purposes in accordance with GAAP as of the date hereofprior
to the adoption of Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) by the Financial Accounting Standards Board.
The amount of Indebtedness of any Person at any date shall be determined as set forth above or as otherwise provided for in this Agreement, or otherwise shall equal the amount thereof that would appear as a liability on a balance sheet of such Person (excluding any notes thereto) prepared in accordance with GAAP.
Indemnified Liabilities: as defined in Subsection 11.5(d).
Indemnitee: as defined in Subsection 11.5(d).
Individual Lender Exposure: of any Revolving Credit Lender, at any time, the sum of (a) the aggregate principal amount of all Revolving Credit Loans made by such Lender then outstanding, (b) the sum of such Lenders Commitment Percentage in each then outstanding Letter of Credit multiplied by the sum of the Stated Amount of the respective Letters of Credit and any Unpaid Drawings relating thereto and (c) such Lenders Commitment Percentage of the Swingline Loans then outstanding.
Initial Agreement: as defined in Subsection 8.8(d).
Initial Default: as defined in Subsection 1.2(bc).
Initial Revolving Commitments: the Commitment of the Lenders on the Closing Date.
Insolvency: with respect to any Multiemployer Plan, the condition that such Plan is insolvent within the meaning of Section 4245 of ERISA.
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Insurance Subsidiary: any Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower (i) that is a Captive Insurance Subsidiary or (ii) whose primary purpose and activity is the assumption of self-insurance risks and activities reasonably related thereto.
Intellectual Property: as defined in Subsection 5.9.
Intercreditor Agreement Supplement: as defined in Subsection 10.8(a).
Interest Payment Date: (a) as to any ABR Loan, the last Business Day of each Fiscal Quarter to occur while such Loan is outstanding, and the final maturity date of such Loan, (b) as to any Eurodollar Loan having an Interest Period of three months or less, the last day of such Interest Period, and (c) as to any Eurodollar Loan having an Interest Period longer than three months, (i) each day which is three months, or a whole multiple thereof, after the first day of such Interest Period and (ii) the last day of such Interest Period.
Interest Period: with respect to any Eurodollar Loan:
(a) initially, the period commencing on the borrowing or conversion date, as the case may be, with respect to such Eurodollar Loan and ending
(x) one, two, three or six months (or if agreed to by each affected Lender, 12 months or a shorter period) thereafter or, (y) on the last day of the first fiscal quarter ending
after the Closing Date or (z) on the last day of the first or the first full fiscal quarter ending after
the Third Amendment Effective Date, as selected by the Borrower Representative in its notice of borrowing or notice of conversion, as the case may be, given with respect thereto; and
(b) thereafter, each period commencing on the last day of the next preceding Interest Period applicable to such Eurodollar Loan and ending one, two, three or six months (or if agreed to by each affected Lender, 12 months or a shorter period) thereafter, as selected by the Borrower Representative by irrevocable notice to the Administrative Agent not less than three Business Days (or such shorter period as may be agreed by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion) prior to the last day of the then current Interest Period with respect thereto; provided that all of the foregoing provisions relating to Interest Periods are subject to the following:
(i) if any Interest Period would otherwise end on a day that is not a Business Day, such Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless the result of such extension would be to carry such Interest Period into another calendar month in which event such Interest Period shall end on the immediately preceding Business Day;
(ii) any Interest Period that would otherwise extend beyond the Termination Date shall (for all purposes other than Subsection 4.12) end on the Termination Date; and
(iii) any Interest Period that begins on the last Business Day of a calendar
month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of a calendar month; and.
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(iv) the Borrower Representative shall select Interest Periods so as not to require a scheduled payment of any Eurodollar Loan
during an Interest Period for such Eurodollar Loan.
Interest Rate Agreement: with respect to any Person, any interest rate protection agreement, future agreement, option agreement, swap agreement, cap agreement, collar agreement, hedge agreement or other similar agreement or arrangement (including derivative agreements or arrangements), as to which such Person is a party or a beneficiary.
Intermediate GP: Core & Main Intermediate GP, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and any successor in interest thereto.
Interpolated Screen Rate: in relation to the LIBO Rate for any Loan, the rate which results from interpolating on a linear basis between (a) the rate appearing on the ICE Benchmark Administration page (or on any successor or substitute page of such service) for the longest period (for which that rate is available) which is less than the Interest Period for such Loan and (b) the rate appearing on the ICE Benchmark Administration page (or on any successor or substitute page of such service) for the shortest period (for which that rate is available) which exceeds the Interest Period for such Loan each as of approximately 11:00 A.M., London time, two Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period.
Inventory: inventory (as such term is defined in Article 9 of the UCC).
Investment: in any Person by any other Person, any direct or indirect advance, loan or other extension of credit (other than to customers, dealers, distributors, licensees, franchisees, suppliers, consultants, directors, officers or employees of any Person in the ordinary course of business) or capital contribution (by means of any transfer of cash or other property to others or any payment for property or services for the account or use of others) to, or any purchase or acquisition of Capital Stock, Indebtedness or other similar instruments issued by, such Person. For purposes of the definition of Unrestricted Subsidiary and Subsection 8.12 only, (i) Investment shall include the portion (proportionate to the Parent Borrowers equity interest in such Subsidiary) of the Fair Market Value of the net assets of any Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower at the time that such Subsidiary is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary, provided that upon a redesignation of such Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary, the Parent Borrower shall be deemed to continue to have a permanent Investment in an Unrestricted Subsidiary in an amount (if positive) equal to (x) the Parent Borrowers Investment in such Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation less (y) the portion (proportionate to the Parent Borrowers equity interest in such Subsidiary) of the Fair Market Value of the net assets of such Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation and (ii) any property transferred to or from an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be valued at its fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Borrower Representative, which determination shall be conclusive) at the time of such transfer. Guarantees shall not be deemed to be Investments. The amount of any Investment outstanding at any time shall be the original cost of such Investment, reduced (at the Borrower Representatives option) by any dividend, distribution, interest payment, return of capital, repayment or other amount or value received in respect of such Investment.
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Investment Company Act: the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended from time to time.
Investment Grade Rating: a rating equal to or higher than Baa3 (or the equivalent) by Moodys and BBB- (or the equivalent) by S&P, or any equivalent rating by any other nationally recognized rating agency.
Investment Grade Securities: (i) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States government or any agency or instrumentality thereof (other than Cash Equivalents); (ii) debt securities or debt instruments with an Investment Grade Rating, but excluding any debt securities or instruments constituting loans or advances among the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries; (iii) investments in any fund that invests exclusively in investments of the type described in clauses (i) and (ii) above, which fund may also hold cash pending investment or distribution; and (iv) corresponding instruments in countries other than the United States customarily utilized for high quality investments.
Investment Property: investment property (as such term is defined in Article 9 of the UCC) and any and all supporting obligations in respect thereof.
Investors: as defined in the definition of Equity Contribution.
IPO Vehicle: (a) anPubco and/or any
other entity formed or designated for the purpose of facilitating an issuance or sale of common equity interests (which represent an indirect economic and/or voting interest in the Parent Borrower
or a Parent Entity and through which investors shall indirectly hold their equity interests in the Parent Borrower or a Parent Entity) in an underwritten public offering (other than a public offering pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-8)
pursuant to an effective registration statement filed with the SEC in accordance with the Securities Act (whether alone or in connection with a secondary public offering) and such equity interests are listed on a nationally-recognized stock exchange
in the U.S. and
(b)
anyNew Blocker,
the Pubco Merger Subs and/or any Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the entity referred to in clause (a) above other than a Parent Entity or any Subsidiary of a Parent Entity (including the Pubco Merger Subs) (unless the entity in clause
(a) is a Parent Entity, in which case other than the Parent Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof).
ISP: the International Standby Practices (1998), International Chamber of Commerce Publication No. 590.
Issuing Lender: as the context requires, (a) Citibank, N.A., JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Bank of America, N.A., Barclays Bank PLC, Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch, Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch, Royal Bank of Canada, Goldman Sachs Bank USA, Natixis, New York Branch and Nomura Corporate Funding Americas, LLC, each in its capacity as issuer of Letters of Credit issued by it; (b) any other Lender that may become an Issuing Lender pursuant to Subsections 3.10 and 3.11 in its capacity as issuer of Letters of Credit issued by such Lender; or (c) collectively, all of the foregoing.
Judgment Conversion Date: as defined in Subsection 11.8(a).
Judgment Currency: as defined in Subsection 11.8(a).
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Junior Capital: collectively, any Indebtedness of any Parent Entity or IPO Vehicle or the Parent Borrower that (i) is not secured by any asset of the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, (ii) is expressly subordinated to the prior payment in full of the Obligations hereunder on terms consistent with those for senior subordinated high yield debt securities issued by U.S. companies sponsored by CD&R (as determined in good faith by the Borrower Representative, which determination shall be conclusive), (iii) has a final maturity date that is not earlier than, and provides for no scheduled payments of principal prior to, the date that is 91 days after the Termination Date (other than through conversion or exchange of any such Indebtedness for Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Capital Stock) of the Parent Borrower, Capital Stock of any Parent Entity or IPO Vehicle or any other Junior Capital), (iv) has no mandatory redemption or prepayment obligations other than (a) obligations that are subject to the prior payment in full in cash of the Loans and (b) pursuant to an escrow or similar arrangement with respect to the proceeds of such Junior Capital and (v) does not require the payment of cash interest until the date that is 91 days after the Termination Date.
Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement: an intercreditor agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit P to be entered into as required by the terms hereof, as amended, supplemented, waived or otherwise modified from time to time.
L/C Disbursement: as defined in Subsection 3.5(a).
L/C Commitment: with respect to any Issuing Lender at any time, (i) the amount set forth opposite such Issuing Lenders name on Schedule 1.1(j) hereto under the caption L/C Commitment or (ii) such other amount agreed from time to time between such Issuing Lender and the Borrower Representative.
L/C Exposure: at any time the aggregate principal amount at such time of the L/C Obligations. The L/C Exposure of any Revolving Credit Lender at any time shall equal its Commitment Percentage of the aggregate L/C Exposure at such time.
L/C Fee Payment Date: with respect to any Letter of Credit, the last Business Day of each Fiscal Quarter to occur after the date of issuance thereof, to and including the first such day to occur on or after the date of expiry thereof.
L/C Fees: the fees and commissions specified in Subsection 3.3.
L/C Obligations: at any time, an amount equal to the sum of (a) the aggregate then undrawn and unexpired amount of the then outstanding Letters of Credit and (b) the aggregate amount of drawings under Letters of Credit which have not then been reimbursed pursuant to Subsection 3.5(a).
L/C Request: a letter of credit request in the form of Exhibit J attached hereto or, in such form as the applicable Issuing Lender may specify from time to time, requesting the Issuing Lender to issue a Letter of Credit.
LCT Election:
as defined in Subsection
1.2(kl).
LCT Test Date: as defined in Subsection 1.2(kl).
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Lead Arrangers: Citigroup Global Markets Inc., JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Barclays Bank PLC, Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., Royal Bank of Canada, Goldman Sachs Bank USA, Natixis, New York Branch and Nomura Securities International, Inc. as Joint Lead Arrangers.
Lender Default: (a) the refusal (which may be given verbally or in writing and has not been retracted) or failure of any Lender (including any Agent in its capacity as Lender) to make available its portion of any incurrence of Loans or reimbursement obligations required to be made hereunder, which refusal or failure is not cured within two Business Days after the date of such refusal or failure, (b) the failure of any Lender (including any Agent in its capacity as Lender) to pay over to the Administrative Agent, any Issuing Lender or any other Lender any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder within one Business Day of the date when due, unless the subject of a good faith dispute, (c) a Lender (including any Agent in its capacity as Lender) has notified the Borrower Representative or the Administrative Agent that it does not intend to comply with its funding obligations hereunder, (d) a Lender (including any Agent in its capacity as Lender) has failed, within 10 Business Days after request by the Administrative Agent, to confirm that it will comply with its funding obligations hereunder (provided that such Lender Default pursuant to this clause (d) shall cease to be a Lender Default upon receipt of such confirmation by the Administrative Agent) or (e) an Agent or a Lender has admitted in writing that it is insolvent or such Agent or Lender becomes subject to a Lender-Related Distress Event or Bail-In Action.
Lender Joinder Agreement: as defined in Subsection 2.6(c)(i).
Lender-Related Distress Event: with respect to any Agent or Lender (each, a Distressed Person), a
voluntary or involuntary case with respect to such Distressed Person under any debt relief law, or a custodian, conservator,
receiver, trustee, monitor or similar official is appointed for
such Distressed Person or any substantial part of such Distressed Persons assets, or such Distressed Person makes a general assignment for the benefit of creditors or is otherwise adjudicated as, or determined by any Governmental Authority
having regulatory authority over such Distressed Person to be, insolvent or bankrupt; provided that a Lender-Related Distress Event shall not be deemed to have occurred solely by virtue of the ownership or acquisition of any equity interests
in any Agent or Lender or any person that directly or indirectly controls such Agent or Lender by a Governmental Authority or an instrumentality thereof so long as such ownership interest does not result in or provide such lender immunity from the
jurisdiction of courts within the United States or from the enforcement of judgments or writs of attachment on its assets or permit such Lender (or such Governmental Authority) to reject, repudiate, disavow or disaffirm any contracts or agreements
made with such Lender; provided, further, that the appointment of an administrator, provisional liquidator, conservator, receiver, trustee,
monitor, custodian or other similar official by a
supervisory authority or regulator with respect to an Agent or Lender or any other person that directly or indirectly controls such Agent or Lender under the Dutch Financial Supervision Act 2007 (as amended from time to time and including any
successor legislation) shall not be deemed to result in
anbe a Lender-Related Distress Event with respect to such Agent or Lender or any person that directly or indirectly controls such Agent or
Lender.
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Lenders: the several lenders from time to time parties to this Agreement
together with, in the case of any such lender that is a bank or financial institution, any affiliate of any such bank or financial institution through which such bank or financial institution elects, by notice to the Administrative Agent and the
Borrower Representative, to make any Revolving Credit Loans, Swingline Loans or Letters of Credit available to any Borrower, provided that for all purposes of voting or consenting with respect to (a) any amendment, supplementationsupplement
or modification of or to any Loan Document, (b) any waiver of any of the requirements of any Loan Document or any Default or Event of Default and its consequences or (c) any other matter as to which a Lender may
vote or consent pursuant to Subsection 11.1, the bank or financial institution making such election shall be deemed the Lender rather than such affiliate, which shall not be entitled to so vote or consent.
Letters of Credit or L/Cs: as defined in Subsection 3.1(a).
LIBO Rate: with respect to each day during each Interest Period pertaining to a Eurodollar Loan, the rate per annum equal to the ICE Benchmark Administration (or any successor organization) LIBO Rate (ICE LIBOR), as published by Reuters (or other commercially available source providing quotations of ICE LIBOR as may be designated by the Administrative Agent from time to time and as consented to by the Borrower Representative) at approximately 11:00 A.M., London time, two Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period, for deposits in Dollars (for delivery on the first day of such Interest Period) with a term equivalent to such Interest Period; provided that, to the extent than an interest rate is not ascertainable pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this definition, the LIBO Rate shall be the Interpolated Screen Rate.
If at any time the Administrative Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest
error) that (i) the circumstances set forth in
SectionSubsection
4.7 have arisen and such circumstances are unlikely to be temporary or (ii) the circumstances set forth in
SectionSubsection
4.7 have not arisen but the supervisor for the administrator of the London Interbank Offered Rate or a Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the Administrative Agent has made a
public statement identifying a specific date after which the London Interbank Offered Rate shall no longer be used for determining interest rates for loans in Dollars, then, at the Borrower Representatives request, the Administrative
Agent and the Borrower Representative shall endeavor to establish an alternate rate of interest to the Adjusted LIBO Rate that gives due consideration to the then prevailing market convention for determining a rate of interest for syndicated loans
in the United States at such time, and shall enter into an amendment to this Agreement to reflect such alternate rate of interest and such other related changes to this Agreement as may be applicable (including amendments to the Applicable Margin to
preserve the terms of the economic
transactiontransactions
initially agreed to among the Parent BorrowerBorrowers, on the one hand, and the Lenders to this
Agreement, on the other hand (including with respect to the impact of any floors)).
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, such amendment shall become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to this Agreement.
Lien: any mortgage, pledge, security interest, encumbrance, lien or charge of any kind (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement or lease in the nature thereof).
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Limited Condition Transaction: (x) any acquisition, including
by way of merger, amalgamation, consolidation or other business combination or the acquisition of Capital Stock or otherwise,
of any assets, business or
Person, or any other Investment by one or more of the
Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries of any assets, business or Person or any other Investment
permitted by this Agreement, in each case, whose consummation is not conditioned on the availability of, or on obtaining, third party financing or (y) any redemption, repurchase, defeasance, satisfaction and discharge or repayment of
Indebtedness, Disqualified Capital Stock or Preferred Stock requiring irrevocable notice in advance of
such redemption, repurchase, defeasance, satisfaction and discharge or repayment.
Loan: a Revolving Credit Loan or a Swingline Loan, as the context requires; collectively, the Loans.
Loan Documents: this Agreement, the Notes, the L/C Requests, the ABL/Term Loan Intercreditor Agreement, the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, any Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement (on and after the execution thereof), each other document designated a Loan Document by the Borrower Representative and the Administrative Agent, each Other Intercreditor Agreement (on and after the execution thereof) and any other Security Documents, each as amended, supplemented, waived or otherwise modified from time to time.
Loan Parties: each Holding Company (orincluding, in each
case, any Successor Holding Company in respect thereof pursuant to and as defined in Subsection 9.16(e) of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement) (unless and until such Holding Company is
released from all of its obligations pursuant to Subsection 9.16(h) of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement), the Borrowers and the Subsidiary Guarantors; each individually, a Loan Party.
Management Advances: (1) promissory notes of Management Investors acquired in connection with the issuance of Management Stock to such Management Investors, (2) Management Guarantees or (3) other Guarantees of borrowings by Management Investors in connection with the purchase of Management Stock, which Guarantees are permitted under Subsection 8.13.
Management Guarantees: guarantees made on behalf of, or in respect of loans or advances made
to, directors, officers, employees, management members or
consultants of any Parent Entity, IPO Vehicle, the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary (1) in respect of travel, entertainment and moving related expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business, or (2) in the
ordinary course of business and (in the case of this clause (2)) not exceeding $10,000,000the greater of $20,000,000 and 1.50% of Consolidated Tangible Assets in
the aggregate outstanding at any time.
Management Holdings: Core & Main Management Feeder, LLC (formerly known as CD&R Waterworks Management Feeder, LLC), a Delaware limited liability company, and any successor in interest thereto.
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Management Investors: the current or former management members, officers, directors, employees and
other members of the management of any Parent Entity, IPO Vehicle, the Parent Borrower or any of their respective Subsidiaries, or family members or relatives of any of the foregoing (provided that, solely for purposes of the definition of
Permitted Holders, such relatives shall include only those Persons who are or become Management Investors in connection with estate planning for or inheritance from other Management Investors, as determined in good faith by the Borrower
Representative, which determination shall be conclusive), or trusts, partnerships or limited liability companies for the benefit of any of the foregoing, or any of their heirs, executors, successors and legal representatives, who at any date
beneficially own or have the right to acquire, directly or indirectly, Capital Stock of the Parent Borrower, any Restricted Subsidiary,of its Subsidiaries or any Parent Entity or IPO Vehicle (including any options, warrants or other rights in respect thereof).
Management Stock: Capital Stock of the Parent Borrower, any Restricted Subsidiary, or any Parent Entity or IPO Vehicle (including any options, warrants or other rights in respect thereof) held by any of the Management Investors.
Management Subscription Agreements: one or more stock subscription, stock option, grant or other agreements which have been or may be entered into between the Parent Borrower, any Restricted Subsidiary or any Parent Entity or IPO Vehicle and one or more Management Investors (or any of their heirs, successors, assigns, legal representatives or estates), with respect to the issuance to and/or acquisition, ownership and/or disposition by any of such parties of common stock of the Parent Borrower, any Restricted Subsidiary or any Parent Entity or IPO Vehicle, or options, warrants, units or other rights in respect of common stock of the Parent Borrower, any Restricted Subsidiary or any Parent Entity or IPO Vehicle, any agreements entered into from time to time by transferees of any such stock, options, warrants or other rights in connection with the sale, transfer or reissuance thereof, and any assumptions of any of the foregoing by third parties, as amended, supplemented, waived or otherwise modified from time to time.
Mandatory Revolving Credit Loan Borrowing: as defined in Subsection 2.4(c).
Margin Stock: as defined in Regulation U of the Board as from time to time in effect and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.
Market Capitalization: an amount equal to (i) the total number of
issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Parent
Borrower,
or any Parent Entity or IPO Vehicle (including all shares
of Capital Stock of such Parent Entity or IPO Vehicle reserved for issuance upon conversion or exchange of Capital Stock of another Parent Entity or IPO Vehicle outstanding on such date) on the
date of declaration of the relevant dividend or making of any other Restricted Payment, as applicable, multiplied by (ii) the arithmetic mean of the closing prices per share of such capital stock on the New York Stock Exchange (or, if
the primary listing of such capital stock is on another exchange, on such other exchange) for the 30 consecutive trading days immediately preceding such date.
Material Adverse Effect: (x) on, or as of, the Closing Date, a Closing Date Material Adverse Effect, or (y) after the Closing Date, a material adverse effect on (a) the business, operations, property or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole (other than resulting from any event, development or circumstance related to the COVID-19 pandemic that was disclosed to the Lenders on or prior to the Third Amendment Effective Date), (b) the validity or enforceability as to the Loan Parties (taken as a whole) party thereto of the Loan Documents taken as a whole or (c) the rights or remedies of the Agents and the Lenders under the Loan Documents, in each case taken as a whole.
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Material Subsidiaries: Restricted Subsidiaries of the Parent Borrower constituting, individually or in the aggregate (as if such Restricted Subsidiaries constituted a single Subsidiary), a significant subsidiary in accordance with Rule 1-02 under Regulation S-X.
Materials of Environmental Concern: any pollutants, contaminants, hazardous or toxic substances or materials or wastes defined, listed, or regulated as such in or under, or which may give rise to liability under, any applicable Environmental Law, including gasoline, petroleum (including crude oil or any fraction thereof), petroleum products or by-products, asbestos and polychlorinated biphenyls.
Maximum Incremental Facilities Amount: at any date of determination, an aggregate principal amount not to exceed the sum of (i) an amount equal to the greater of
(1)
$225,000,000400,000,000
and (2) Four Quarter Consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the Term Loan Credit Agreement and calculated in accordance with the terms of the Term Loan Credit Agreement applicable to the
Maximum Incremental Facilities Amount as defined therein) (calculated on a Pro Forma Basis) (amounts incurredIncurred pursuant to this clause (i), the Cash Capped
Incremental Facility) plus (ii) an unlimited amount if, after giving effect to the incurrenceIncurrence of such amount (or, at the Borrower Representatives option, on the date of the
initial commitment to lend such additional amount after giving pro forma effect to the incurrenceIncurrence of the entire committed amount of such additional amount),
either (x) the Consolidated Secured Leverage Ratio (as
defined in the Term Loan Credit Agreement and calculated in accordance with the terms of the Term Loan Credit Agreement applicable to the Maximum Incremental Facilities Amount as defined therein) shall not exceed 4.753.75 to 1.00 (amounts incurred pursuant to or (y) in the case of Indebtedness being Incurred to finance or refinance, or otherwise Incurred in connection with, any
acquisition of assets (including Capital Stock), business or Person, or any merger or consolidation of any Person with or into the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, or any other Investment, the Consolidated Secured Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Term Loan Credit
Agreement and calculated in accordance with the terms of the Term Loan Credit Agreement applicable to the
Maximum Incremental Facilities Amount as defined therein) of the Parent Borrower would equal or be less than the Consolidated Secured Leverage Ratio of the Parent Borrower immediately prior to giving effect thereto (in each case
under this clause (ii), the Ratio Incremental Facility) (as set forth in an
officersa certificate of a Responsible
Officer of the Borrower Representative delivered to the Administrative Agent at the time of such incurrenceIncurrence, together with calculations demonstrating compliance with
such ratio (amounts Incurred pursuant to this clause (ii), the Ratio Incremental
Facility) (it being understood that (A) if pro forma effect is given to the entire committed amount of any such additional amount on the date of initial borrowing of such
Indebtedness or entry into the definitive agreement providing the commitment to fund such Indebtedness, such committed amount may thereafter be borrowed and
reborrowed, in whole or in part, from time to time, without further compliance with this clause
(ii) and (B) for purposes of so calculating the Consolidated Secured Leverage Ratio, any additional
amount
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incurredIncurred
under Subsection 8.13(a)(i)(B) and pursuant to clause (ii) of this definition shall be treated as if such amount is Consolidated Secured Indebtedness (as defined in the Term Loan
Credit Agreement), regardless of whether such amount is actually secured or is secured by Liens ranking junior
to the Liens securing the Term Loan Facility Obligations)); provided that, at the Parent Borrowers option, capacity under the Ratio Incremental Facility shall be deemed to be used
before capacity under the Cash Capped Incremental Facility.
Midco: Core & Main Midco, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and any successor in interest thereto.
Minimum Extension Condition: as defined in Subsection 2.8(b).
Moodys: Moodys Investors Service, Inc., and its successors.
Most Recent Four Quarter Period: the four Fiscal Quarter period of the Parent Borrower ending on the last day of the most recently completed Fiscal Year or Fiscal Quarter for which financial statements of the Parent Borrower have been (or have been required to be) delivered under Subsection 7.1(a) or 7.1(b).
Multiemployer Plan: a Plan which is a multiemployer plan as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.
Negotiable Collateral: letters of credit, letter of credit rights, instruments, promissory notes, drafts, documents, and chattel paper (including electronic chattel paper and tangible chattel paper), and any and all supporting obligations in respect thereof.
Net Orderly Liquidation Value: the orderly liquidation value (net of costs and expenses estimated to be incurred in connection with such liquidation) of the Qualified Loan Parties Inventory, that is estimated to be recoverable in an orderly liquidation of such Inventory expressed as a percentage of the net book value thereof, such percentage to be as determined from time to time by reference to the most recent Inventory appraisal completed by a qualified third-party appraisal company (approved by the Administrative Agent in its Permitted Discretion) delivered to the Administrative Agent.
Net Proceeds: with respect to any new
public or private issuance or sale of any securities or any capital contribution (whether of property or assets, including cash), an amount equal to the gross proceeds in cash and Cash
Equivalents (or with respect to capital contributions of non-cash property or assets, the Fair Market Value
thereof) of such issuance, sale or contribution net of attorneysattorneys fees, accountants fees, underwriters or
placement agents fees, discounts or commissions, and brokerage, consultant and other fees actually incurred in connection with such issuance, sale or contribution and net of Tax Distributions made or to be made and all taxes paid or payable as
a result, or in respect, thereof.
New Blocker: CD&R WW, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and any successor in interest thereto.
New Blocker Holdings: CD&R WW Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and any successor in interest thereto.
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New York Courts: as defined in Subsection 11.13(a).
New York Supreme Court: as defined in Subsection 11.13(a).
Non-Consenting Lender: as defined in Subsection 11.1(g).
Non-Defaulting Lender: any Lender other than a Defaulting Lender.
Non-Excluded Taxes: all Taxes other than Excluded Taxes.
Non-Extending Lender: any Lender that does not accept an Extension Offer.
Non-Loan Party: each Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower that is not a Loan Party.
Non-Wholly Owned Subsidiary: each Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower that is not a Wholly Owned Subsidiary.
Notes: the collective reference to the Revolving Credit Notes and the Swingline Note.
NYFRB: the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
NYFRB Rate: for any day, the greater of (a) the Federal Funds Effective Rate in effect on such day and (b) the Overnight Bank Funding Rate in effect on such day (or for any day that is not a Business Day, for the immediately preceding Business Day); provided that if none of such rates are published for any day that is a Business Day, the term NYFRB Rate means the rate for a federal funds transaction quoted at 11:00 A.M. (New York City time) on such day received by the Administrative Agent from a Federal funds broker of recognized standing selected by it; provided, further, that if any of the aforesaid rates shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for purposes of this Agreement.
Obligation Currency: as defined in Subsection 11.8(a).
Obligations: obligations of the Loan Parties from time to time arising under or in respect of the due and punctual payment of (i) the principal of and premium, if any, and interest (including interest accruing during (or that would accrue but for) the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding) on the Loans, when and as due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, upon one or more dates set for prepayment or otherwise, (ii) each payment required to be made in respect of any Letter of Credit, when and as due, including payments in respect of Reimbursement Obligations and interest thereon and (iii) all other monetary obligations, including fees, costs, expenses and indemnities, whether primary, secondary, direct, contingent, fixed or otherwise (including monetary obligations incurred during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding), of the Loan Parties under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
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OFAC: as defined in clause (c) of the first sentence of Subsection 5.23(b).
Optional Payments: as defined in Subsection 8.6(e).
Organizational Documents: with respect to any Person, (a) the articles of incorporation, certificate of incorporation or certificate of formation (or the equivalent organizational documents) of such Person and (b) the bylaws, operating agreement or partnership agreement (or the equivalent governing documents) of such Person.
Other ABL Term Commitments: one or more Tranches of term loan commitments hereunder that result from a Refinancing Amendment.
Other ABL Term Loans: one or more Tranches of term loans hereunder that result from a Refinancing Amendment.
Other Intercreditor Agreement: an intercreditor agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Borrower Representative and the Collateral Agent.
Other Representatives: Citigroup Global Markets Inc., in its capacity as Joint Lead Arranger and Joint Bookrunner, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., in its capacity as Joint Lead Arranger and Joint Bookrunner, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, in its capacity as Joint Lead Arranger and Joint Bookrunner, Barclays Bank PLC, in its capacity as Joint Lead Arranger and Joint Bookrunner, Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, in its capacity as Joint Lead Arranger and Joint Bookrunner, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., in its capacity Joint Lead Arranger and Joint Bookrunner, Royal Bank of Canada, in its capacity as Joint Lead Arranger and Joint Bookrunner, Goldman Sachs Bank USA, in its capacity as Joint Lead Arranger and Joint Bookrunner, Natixis, New York Branch, in its capacity as Joint Lead Arranger and Joint Bookrunner, and Nomura Securities International, Inc., in its capacity as Joint Lead Arranger and Joint Bookrunner.
Other Revolving Credit Commitments: one or more Tranches of revolving credit commitments hereunder or extended Commitments in respect of the Revolving Credit Facility that result from a Refinancing Amendment.
Other Revolving Credit Loans: the Revolving Credit Loans made pursuant to any Other Revolving Credit Commitment.
Parent Borrower: (a) prior to the Waterworks Merger, Passthrough Mergersub and (b) following the Waterworks Merger, Waterworks Opco as successor to the Waterworks Merger, and any successor in interest thereto permitted hereunder.
Parent Borrower Partnership Agreement
means: that certain limited partnership agreement
of the Parent Borrower dated as of the date
hereofThird Amendment Effective Date, among the
Parent Borrower, Passthrough Holdings, Waterworks Blocker and Management HoldingsMidco and Intermediate GP, as the same may be amended, supplemented or
replaced from time to time (so long as, in the case of Tax Distributions, such amendment, supplement or replacement agreement (which replacement agreement may be the partnership or similar agreement of another Parent Entity or IPO Vehicle) is not
more disadvantageous to the Lenders in any material respect than such partnership agreement as in effect on the ClosingThird Amendment Effective Date).
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Parent Entity: any of Blocker Holdings, Passthrough Holdings, Management Holdings and , Waterworks Holdings,
Pubco, New Blocker, Topco, Core & Main Buyer, Core & Main Connector, the Holding Companies (including, in each
case, any Successor Holding Company pursuant to and as defined in Subsection 9.16(e) of the Guarantee and
Collateral Agreement), any Other Parent and any other Person that is a Subsidiary of Blocker Holdings,
Passthrough Holdings, Management Holdings, Waterworks
Holdings, Pubco, New Blocker, Topco, Core & Main Buyer, Core & Main Connector, any Holding Company (including, in each case, any Successor Holding Company pursuant to and as defined in Subsection 9.16(e) of the Guarantee and
Collateral Agreement) or any Other Parent and of which the Parent Borrower is a Subsidiary, in each case, solely for so long as the Parent Borrower isremains a Subsidiary of such Person. As used herein, Other Parent means a Person (which may be an IPO Vehicle) of which the Parent Borrower is or becomes a Subsidiary after the Closing Date that is designated by the Parent Borrower as an Other Parent, after the Closing
Date; provided that either (x) immediately after the Borrower first becomes a Subsidiary of such Person, more than 50.0% of the Voting Stock of such Person shall be held by one
or more Persons that held more than 50.0% of the Voting Stock of the Parent Borrower or a Parent Entity of the Parent Borrower immediately prior to the Borrower first becoming such Subsidiary, (y) such Person shall be deemed not to be an
Other Parent for the purpose of determining whether a Change of Control shall have occurred by reason of the Parent Borrower first becoming a Subsidiary of such Person, or (z) in the case of an IPO Vehicle, no Change of Control shall
have occurred in treating such IPO Vehicle as if it were a Parent Entity both before and after giving effect to the Parent Borrower becoming a Subsidiary of such IPO Vehicle. The Parent Borrower shall not in any event be deemed to be a
Parent Entity.
Parent Entity Expenses: (i) costs (including all professional fees and expenses) incurred by any Parent Entity
or IPO Vehicle in connection with maintaining its existence or in connection with its reporting obligations under, or in connection with compliance with, applicable laws or applicable rules of any governmental, regulatory or self-regulatory body or
stock exchange, this Agreement or any other agreement or instrument relating to Indebtedness of the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, including in respect of any reports filed with respect to the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or the
respective rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, (ii) expenses incurred by any Parent Entity or IPO Vehicle in connection with the acquisition, development, maintenance, ownership, prosecution, protection and defense of its
intellectual property and associated rights (including but not limited to trademarks, service marks, trade names, trade dress, patents, copyrights and similar rights, including registrations and registration or renewal applications in respect
thereof; inventions, processes, designs, formulae, trade secrets, know-how, confidential information, computer software, data and documentation, and any other intellectual property rights; and licenses of any of the foregoing) or assertions of infringement, misappropriation, dilution or other violation of third-party intellectual property or
associated rights, to the extent such intellectual property and associated rights
or assertions relate to the business or businesses of the
Parent Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof, (iii) indemnification obligations of any Parent Entity or IPO Vehicle owing to directors, officers, employees or other Persons under its charter or bylawsby-laws (or
equivalent) or pursuant to written agreements with or for the benefit of any such Person (including the
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CD&R Indemnification Agreement), or obligations in respect of director and officer insurance (including premiums therefor), (iv) other administrative and operational expenses of any Parent Entity or IPO Vehicle incurred in the ordinary course of business, (v) fees and expenses incurred by any Parent Entity or IPO Vehicle in connection with maintenance and implementation of any management equity incentive plan associated with the management of the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries, and (vi) fees and expenses incurred by any Parent Entity or IPO Vehicle in connection with any offering of Capital Stock or Indebtedness, (w) which offering is not completed, or (x) where the net proceeds of such offering are intended to be received by or contributed or loaned to the Parent Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary, or (y) in a prorated amount of such expenses in proportion to the amount of such net proceeds intended to be so received, contributed or loaned, or (z) otherwise on an interim basis prior to completion of such offering so long as any Parent Entity or IPO Vehicle shall cause the amount of such expenses to be repaid to the Parent Borrower or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary out of the proceeds of such offering promptly if completed.
Participant: as defined in Subsection 11.6(c)(i).
Participant Register: as defined in Subsection 11.6(b)(v).
Passthrough Holdings: CD&R Plumb Buyer, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and any successor in interest thereto.
Passthrough Mergersub: as defined in the Preamble hereto, and any successor in interest thereto.
Patriot Act: as defined in Subsection 11.18.
Payment Condition: at any time of determination with respect to any Specified Transaction, that the following conditions
are all satisfied: (x) (1) 30-Day Specified Excess Availability (divided by Availability as of such time of determination and expressed as a percentage) and (2) the Specified Availability on the date of such
Specified Transaction (divided by Availability as of such time of determination and expressed as a percentage), in each case exceed the applicable Availability Percentage (as defined below) and, (y) unless the Fixed Charge Condition (as defined below) is satisfied (to the extent applicable), the Parent Borrower shall be in Pro Forma Compliance with a minimum Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage
Ratio of at least 1.00:1.00 and (z) if reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, the Borrower Representative shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent (i) a copy of calculations required by preceding
clause (y) in reasonable detail and (ii) a calculation of Specified Unrestricted Cash. As used
herein, the following terms shall have the following meanings: (i) Availability
Percentage: shall
mean (a) in respect of any Restricted Payment pursuant to Subsection 8.3(k), 12.5%; (b) in respect of (A) any investment or acquisition permitted
pursuant to clause (u) of the definition of Permitted Investments or (B) clause (c)(i) of the definition of Permitted Acquisitions, 10.0%; (c) in respect of any payment, repurchase or redemption
pursuant to Subsection 8.6(a), 12.5%; (d) in respect of any merger, consolidation, amalgamation or asset sale pursuant to Subsection 8.2(a) or 8.2(b), 10.0%; and (e) in respect of any Asset Sale that
would otherwise have to comply with Subsection 8.5,
10.0%.; and
(ii) Fixed Charge Condition shall mean 30-Day Specified Excess Availability (divided by Availability as of such
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time of determination and expressed as a percentage) exceeds: (a) in respect of any Restricted Payment pursuant to Subsection 8.3(k), 17.5%; (b) in respect of any acquisition permitted pursuant to clause (c)(i) of the definition of Permitted Acquisitions, 15.0%; (c) in respect of any investment permitted pursuant to clause (u) of the definition of Permitted Investments, 15.0%; (d) in respect of any payment, repurchase or redemption pursuant to Subsection 8.6(a), 15.0%; and (e) in respect of (A) any merger, consolidation, amalgamation or asset sale pursuant to Subsection 8.2(a) or 8.2(b) or (B) any Asset Sale that would otherwise have to comply with Subsection 8.5, 15.0%.
PBGC: the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation established pursuant to Subtitle A of Title IV of ERISA (or any successor thereto).
Permitted Acquisitions: any acquisition in a transaction that satisfies each of the following requirements:
(a) the business of the acquired company shall be
substantially similar to, or ancillary, complementary or related to the line of business of the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries on the Closing
Datea Related Business, or the assets so acquired
shall be used or useful in or otherwise relate to, any such
business.;
(b) the assets acquired will be owned or otherwise held by a Qualified Loan Party or the
acquired company and its Subsidiaries will become Qualified Loan Parties and pledge their Collateral to the AdministrativeCollateral Agent, in each case, to the extent and as required by
Subsection 7.9(b) and Subsection 7.9(c); and
(c) either:
(i) the Payment Condition in respect of Permitted Acquisitions is satisfied; or
(ii) to the extent such Payment Condition is not satisfied, the Acquisition Consideration consists solely of any combination of
(x) Capital Stock of any Parent Entity or IPO Vehicle, and/or (y) amounts not to exceed the Available Excluded Contribution Amount Basket, and/or (z) additional cash and other property (excluding cash and other
property covered in subclauses (x) and (y) of this clause (c)(ii)) and Indebtedness (whether incurred or assumed), provided that the aggregate amount of such cash consideration paid pursuant to this clause (c)(ii)(z) and all other
cash consideration paid for Permitted Acquisitions consummated during any Fiscal Year in reliance on this clause (c)(ii)(z) is less than or equal to $15,000,000
(during the first Fiscal Year following the Closing Date) and $10,000,000 (during each subsequent Fiscal
Year)the greater of (x) $30,000,000 and (y) 2.00% of Consolidated Tangible Assets, provided, further, that amounts unused in any Fiscal Year may be carried forward and used to make Permitted Acquisitions in succeeding Fiscal Years, and provided, further, that the
Acquisition Consideration paid or payable pursuant to this clause (c)(ii)(z) during any one Fiscal Year shall not exceed $25,000,000the greater of (x) $45,000,000 and (y) 3.00% of Consolidated Tangible Assets in the aggregate.
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Permitted Affiliated Assignee: (i) CD&R, and any investment fund managed or controlled by CD&R and, (ii) any special purpose vehicle established by CD&R or by
one or more of such investment funds managed or controlled by CD&R and (iii) any Parent
Entity.
Permitted Cure Securities: common equity
securities of the Parent Borrower or any Parent Entity or other equity securitiesCapital Stock of the Parent Borrower or any Parent Entity that dodoes not constitute Disqualified Capital Stock.
Permitted Debt Exchange: as defined in Subsection 2.9(a) of the Term Loan Credit Agreement.
Permitted Debt Exchange Notes: as defined in Subsection 2.9(a) of the Term Loan Credit Agreement.
Permitted Discretion: the commercially reasonable judgment of the Administrative Agent exercised in good faith in accordance with customary business practices for comparable asset-based lending transactions, as to any factor which the Administrative Agent reasonably determines: (a) will or reasonably could be expected to adversely affect in any material respect the value of any Eligible Inventory, Eligible Accounts or Eligible Credit Card Receivables, the enforceability or priority of the applicable Agents Liens thereon or the amount which any Agent, the Lenders or any Issuing Lender would be likely to receive (after giving consideration to delays in payment and costs of enforcement) in the liquidation of such Eligible Inventory, Eligible Accounts or Eligible Credit Card Receivables or (b) is evidence that any collateral report or financial information delivered to the Administrative Agent by any Person on behalf of the applicable Borrower is incomplete, inaccurate or misleading in any material respect. In exercising such judgment, the Administrative Agent may consider, without duplication, such factors already included in or tested by the definition of Eligible Inventory, Eligible Accounts or Eligible Credit Card Receivables, as well as any of the following: (i) changes after the Closing Date in any material respect in demand for, pricing of, or product mix of Inventory; (ii) changes after the Closing Date in any material respect in any concentration of risk with respect to Accounts; and (iii) any other factors arising after the Closing Date that change in any material respect the credit risk of lending to the Borrowers on the security of the Eligible Inventory, Eligible Accounts or Eligible Credit Card Receivables.
Permitted Hedging Arrangement: any Hedging Agreements or other agreements or arrangements that are entered into for, or any currency or commodity is purchased or otherwise acquired for, purposes other than speculation.
Permitted Holders: any of the following: (i) any of the CD&R Investors; (ii) any of the
Management Investors, CD&R and their respective Affiliates; (iii) any investment fund or vehicle managed, sponsored or advised by CD&R or any Affiliate thereof, and any Affiliate of or successor to any such investment fund or
vehicle; (iv) any limited or general partners of, or other investors in, any CD&R Investor or any Affiliate thereof, or any such investment fund or vehicle; (v) any group (as such term is used in Sections
13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act as in effect on the Closing Date) of which any of the Persons specified in clause (i), (ii), (iii), or (iv) above is a member (provided that (without giving effect to the existence of such group or any other group) one or more of such Persons collectively have
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beneficial ownership, directly or indirectly, of more than 50.0% of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the
Parent Borrower or theany Parent Entity held by such group), and any other Person that is a member of such group; (vi) any Person acting in the capacity of an underwriter (solely to the extent that and
for so long as such Person is acting in such capacity) in connection with a public or private offering of Capital Stock of any Parent Entity, IPO Vehicle or
the Parent Borrower or any Parent Entity or IPO
Vehicle; and (vii) unless and until it constitutes a Parent Entity, any IPO Vehicle (provided that no person or group (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d)
and 14(d) of the Exchange Act as in effect on the Closing Date), other than one or more Permitted Holders described in the preceding clauses (i) through (vi), has beneficial ownership (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13-d5 under the
Exchange Act as in effect on the Closing Date), directly or indirectly, of more than 50.0% of the total voting power of voting stock of such IPO Vehicle).
Permitted Indebtedness: as defined in Subsection 8.13.
Permitted Investments: (a) Investments in accounts, payment intangibles and chattel paper (each as defined in the UCC), notes receivable, extensions of trade credit and similar items arising or acquired in the ordinary course of business consistent with the past practice of the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries;
(b) Investments in cash, Cash Equivalents, Temporary Cash Investments and Investment Grade Securities;
(c) Investments existingin existence or made pursuant to legally binding written commitments in
existence on the Closing Date and set forth on Schedule 1.1(g), and in each case, any extension, modification, replacement, reinvestment or renewal thereof; provided that the amount of any such Investment may be increased in such
extension, modification, replacement, reinvestment or renewal only (x) as required by the terms of such Investment or binding commitment as in existence on the Closing Date (including as a result of the accrual or accretion of interest
or original issue discount or the issuance of pay-in-kind securities) or (y) as otherwise permitted by this Agreement;
(d)(i) Investments by any Loan Party in any other Loan Party (other than to any Holding Company) or in or by any Captive Insurance Subsidiary; provided, however, that if any such Investment is in the form of intercompany Indebtedness, such Indebtedness shall not be secured by any Lien and (ii) Investments in any Parent Entity in amounts and for purposes for which dividends are permitted under Subsection 8.3;
(e) Investments received in settlement amounts due to the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower effected in the ordinary course of business;
(f) Investments by any Non-Loan Party in any other Non-Loan Party;
(g) Investments by Loan Parties in any Non-Loan Parties; provided, however, that (i) the aggregate outstanding amount
at any time of all intercompany Investments made pursuant to this clause (g) in any Fiscal Year shall not exceed $15,000,000the greater of (x) $30,000,000 and (y) 2.00% of Consolidated Tangible Assets during such Fiscal Year; provided, further, that amounts unused in any Fiscal Year may be carried forward and used to make
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Investments in succeeding Fiscal Years in an amount not to exceed $25,000,000the greater of (x) $45,000,000 and (y) 3.00% of Consolidated Tangible Assets in the aggregate in any one Fiscal Year and (ii) in lieu of the Investments permitted by this clause (g), any Restricted Payment from Loan Parties to Non-Loan Parties may be made in amounts not
exceeding the available limit as determined pursuant to this clause (g) (with a corresponding reduction in such limit as a result thereof);
(h) Investments by any Non-Loan Party in any Loan Party (other than any Holding Company); provided, however, that if any such Investment is in the form of intercompany Indebtedness, such Indebtedness shall not be secured by any Lien;
(i) Investments by any Loan Party in any Non-Loan Party to the extent substantially concurrent with, and in any event within three Business Days of, such Investment, a corresponding cash Investment or Restricted Payment is made from such Non-Loan Party, directly or indirectly, to a Loan Party;
(j) any Investment constituting or acquired in connection with a Permitted Acquisition, including any Investment in the form of a capital contribution or intercompany Indebtedness among any Holding Company, the Parent Borrower and their respective Subsidiaries for the purpose of consummating a Permitted Acquisition;
(k) Investments made in connection with the Transactions and the Third Amendment Effective Date Transactions;
(l) loans and advances (and guarantees of loans and advances by third parties) made to officers, directors or, employees, management members or consultants of any Parent Entity, IPO Vehicle or the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, and Guarantee Obligations of the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of obligations of
officers, directors
or, employees, management members or consultants of any Parent Entity, IPO Vehicle or
the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, in each case (i) in the ordinary course of business (other than in connection with the Management Subscription Agreement), (ii) existing on the Closing Date and
described on Schedule 1.1(g), (iii) in respect of travel, entertainment or moving related expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business, (iv) in respect of moving related expenses incurred in connection with any
closing or consolidation of any facility, (v) made for other purposes in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $15,000,000the greater of (x) $30,000,000 and (y) 2.00% of Consolidated Tangible Assets at any time outstanding or (vi) relating to indemnification or reimbursement of any officers, directors
or, employees, management members or consultants in respect of liabilities relating
to their serving in any such capacity; provided, however, that with respect to any employee of any Parent Entity or IPO Vehicle, no such loans or advances shall be permitted unless the activities of such employee relate primarily to
the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries;
(m) loans and advances (and guarantees of loans and advances by third parties) made to Management Investors in connection with the purchase by such Management Investors of Capital Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary, the Parent Borrower or any Parent Entity or IPO Vehicle (so long as, in the case of any purchase of Capital Stock of any Parent Entity or IPO Vehicle, such Parent Entity or IPO Vehicle applies an amount equal to the Net Proceeds of such
69
purchases to, directly or indirectly, make capital contributions to, or purchase Capital Stock of, the Parent Borrower or applies such proceeds to pay Parent Entity Expenses) of up to $30,000,000the greater of
(x) $60,000,000 and (y) 4.00% of Consolidated Tangible Assets outstanding at any one time and promissory notes of Management Investors acquired in connection with the issuance of
Management Stock to such Management Investors;
(n)(i) Investments of the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries
under Interest Rate Agreements, Hedging Agreements or other Permitted Hedging Arrangements and (ii) any Investment by any Captive Insurance Subsidiary in connection with its provision of insurance to the Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries which Investment is made in the ordinary course of business of such Captive Insurance Subsidiary, or by reason of applicable law, rule, regulation or order, or that is required or
approved by any regulatory authority having jurisdiction over such Captive Insurance Subsidiary or its
business, as applicable;
(o) Investments in the nature of pledges or deposits (x) with respect to leases or utilities provided to third parties in the ordinary course of business or (y) otherwise described in the definition of Customary Permitted Liens or made in connection with Liens permitted under Subsection 8.14;
(p) Investments representing non-cash consideration received by the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with any Disposition, provided that any such non-cash consideration received by any Loan Party is pledged to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties pursuant to the Security Documents as and to the extent provided for therein;
(q) Investments by the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in a Person in connection with a joint venture or similar
arrangement; provided that (i) the aggregate amount of such Investments pursuant to this clause (q) do not exceed $30,000,000the greater of (x) $50,000,000 and (y) 3.50% of Consolidated Tangible Assets at any time outstanding and (ii) the Parent Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary complies with the provisions of Subsections 7.9(b) and 7.9(c) hereof, if applicable, with respect
to such ownership interest;
(r) Investments in industrial development or revenue bonds or similar obligations secured by assets leased to and operated by the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that were issued in connection with the financing of such assets, so long as the Parent Borrower or any such Restricted Subsidiary may obtain title to such assets at any time by optionally canceling such bonds or obligations, paying a nominal fee and terminating such financing transaction;
(s) Investments representing evidences of Indebtedness, securities or other property received from another Person by the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with any bankruptcy proceeding or other reorganization of such other Person or as a result of foreclosure, perfection or enforcement of any Lien or exchange for evidences of Indebtedness, securities or other property of such other Person held by the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided that any such securities or other property received by any other Loan Party is pledged to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties pursuant to the Security Documents as and to the extent required thereby;
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(t) any Investment to the extent not exceeding the Available Excluded Contribution Amount Basket;
(u) other Investments; provided that at the time such Investments are made the Payment Condition is satisfied;
(v) other Investments in an aggregate amount outstanding at any time not to exceed $25,000,000the greater of
(x) $272,500,000 and (y) 16.50% of Consolidated Tangible Assets;
(w) any Investment to the extent made using Capital Stock of the Parent Borrower (other than Disqualified Capital Stock), or Capital Stock of any Parent Entity or IPO Vehicle or Junior Capital as consideration;
(x) Investments in prepaid expenses, negotiable instruments held for collection and lease, utility and workers compensation, performance and
similar deposits entered into as a result of the operations of the business in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice; and
(y) Management
Advances.;
and
(z) Investments consisting of purchases or other acquisitions of inventory, supplies, services, material or equipment or the licensing or contribution of intellectual property pursuant to joint marketing arrangements with other Persons.
For purposes of determining compliance with Subsection 8.12, (i) in the event that any Investment meets the criteria of more than one of the types of Investments described in one or more of the clauses of this definition, the Borrower Representative, in its sole discretion, shall classify such item of Investment and may include the amount and type of such Investment in one or more of such clauses (including in part under one such clause and in part under another such clause) and (ii) the amount of any Investment made or outstanding at any time under clauses (g), (l), (m), (q) and (v) shall be the original cost of such Investment, reduced (at the Borrower Representatives option and without duplication of any such reduction pursuant to the definition of Investment) by any dividend, distribution, interest payment, return of capital, repayment or other amount or value received in respect of such Investment.
Permitted Liens: as defined in Subsection 8.14.
Person: an individual, partnership, corporation, company, limited liability company, business trust, trust, joint stock company, unincorporated organization, association, joint venture, Governmental Authority or other entity of whatever nature.
Plan: at a particular time, any employee benefit plan which is covered by ERISA and in respect of which the Parent Borrower or a Commonly Controlled Entity is an employer as defined in Section 3(5) of ERISA.
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Platform: Intralinks, SyndTrak Online, Debtdomain or any other similar electronic distribution system.
Plumb Acquisition Agreement: the Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 4, 2017, as amended and restated pursuant to the Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of July 14, 2017, by and among Passthrough Holdings, Passthrough Mergersub, New Blocker, Blocker Mergersub, the Sellers, Waterworks Blocker, Waterworks Opco and HD Supply, Inc., as the same may be further amended, supplemented, waived or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with this Agreement.
Preferred Stock: as applied to the Capital Stock of any corporation or company, Capital Stock of any class or classes (however designated) that by its terms is preferred as to the payment of dividends, or as to the distribution of assets upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation or dissolution of such corporation or company, over Capital Stock of any other class of such corporation or company.
Pro Forma Basis or Pro Forma Compliance: with respect to any
determination for any period, that such determination shall be made giving pro forma effect to any event that by the terms of the Loan Documents requires compliance on a Pro Forma Basis or Pro Forma Compliance (and, if
relevant, to each Material Acquisition and each Material Disposition of any Person, business or asset), together with all transactions relating thereto, in each case consummated during such period or thereafter and on or prior to the date of
determination (including any incurrence, assumption, refinancing or repayment of Indebtedness), as if such acquisition, investment, sale (or other disposition), other event and related transactions had been consummated on the first day of such
period, in each case based on historical results accounted for in accordance with GAAP, and taking into account adjustments consistent with the definition of
Consolidated EBITDA, including the amount of net cost savings projected by the
Borrower Representative in good faith to be realized as the result of actions taken or to be taken on or prior to the date that is 2436 months after the closing date of such transaction and prior to or
during such period (calculated on a Pro Forma Basis as though such cost savings had been realized on the first day of such period), net of the amount of actual benefits realized during such period from such actions; provided that the aggregate amount of such net cost savings included in EBITDA for any four-quarter period (together with the aggregate amount of net cost savings included
in EBITDA for such four-quarter period pursuant to clause (b) of the definition of EBITDA), shall not exceed 25.0% of EBITDA (calculated after giving operation to this sentence and clause (b) of the definition of
EBITDA). For purposes of making any computation referred to in the preceding sentence, if, since the beginning of such period, (1) the Parent Borrower or any
Restricted Subsidiary has incurred any Indebtedness that remains outstanding on such date of determination or if the transaction giving rise to the need to calculate the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is an incurrence of Indebtedness by
the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary,
Consolidated EBITDA and Consolidated Interest Expense for
such period shall be calculated after giving effect on a pro forma basis to such Indebtedness as if such Indebtedness had been incurred on the first day of such period (except that in making such computation, the amount of Indebtedness under any
revolving credit facility outstanding on the date of such calculation shall be computed based on (A) the average daily balance of such Indebtedness during such four fiscal
quartersperiod or such shorter period for which
such facility was outstanding or (B) if such facility was created after the end of such four
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fiscal
quartersperiod, the average daily balance of such
Indebtedness during the period from the date of creation of such facility to the date of such calculation), (2) the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary has repaid, repurchased, redeemed, defeased or otherwise acquired, retired
or discharged any Indebtedness that is no longer outstanding on such date of determination (each, a Discharge) or if the transaction giving rise to the need to calculate the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio involves a
Discharge of Indebtedness (in each case other than Indebtedness incurred under any revolving credit facility unless such Indebtedness has been repaid with an equivalent permanent reduction in commitments thereunder), Consolidated EBITDA and Consolidated Interest Expense for such period
shall be calculated after giving effect on a pro forma basis to such Discharge of Indebtedness, including with the proceeds of such new Indebtedness, as if such Discharge had occurred on the first day of such period, (3) the Parent
Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary shall have disposed of any company, any business or any group of assets constituting an operating unit of a business, including any such disposition occurring in connection with a transaction causing a
calculation to be made hereunder, or designated any Restricted Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary (any such disposition or designation, a Sale), the Consolidated EBITDA for such period shall be reduced by an amount equal
to the Consolidated EBITDA (if positive) attributable to
the company, business
or, group of assets or Subsidiary that areis the subject of such Sale for such period or increased by an amount equal to the
Consolidated EBITDA (if negative) attributable thereto for
such period and Consolidated Interest Expense for such period shall be reduced by an amount equal to (A) the Consolidated Interest Expense attributable to any Indebtedness of the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary repaid,
repurchased, redeemed, defeased or otherwise acquired, retired or discharged with respect to the Parent Borrower and its continuing Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with such Sale for such period (including but not limited to through the
assumption of such Indebtedness by another Person) plus (B) if the Capital Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary is disposed of in such Sale or any Restricted Subsidiary is designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, the Consolidated
Interest Expense for such period attributable to the Indebtedness of such Restricted Subsidiary to the extent the Parent Borrower and its continuing Restricted Subsidiaries are no longer liable for such Indebtedness after such Sale,
(4) the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary (by merger, consolidation or otherwise) shall have made an Investment in any Person that thereby becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, or otherwise acquired any company, any business or any
group of assets constituting an operating unit of a business, including any such Investment or acquisition occurring in connection with a transaction causing a calculation to be made hereunder, or designated any Unrestricted Subsidiary as a
Restricted Subsidiary (any such Investment, acquisition or designation, a Purchase),
Consolidated EBITDA and Consolidated Interest Expense for
such period shall be calculated after giving pro forma effect thereto (including the incurrence of any related Indebtedness) as if such Purchase occurred on the first day of such period, and (5) any Person became a Restricted Subsidiary
or was merged or consolidated with or into the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, and since the beginning of such period such Person shall have Discharged any Indebtedness or made any Sale or Purchase that would have required an
adjustment pursuant to clause (2), (3) or (4) above if made by the Parent Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary since the beginning of such period,
Consolidated EBITDA and Consolidated Interest Expense for
such period shall be calculated after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such Discharge, Sale or Purchase occurred on the first day of such period. For purposes of this definition, whenever pro forma effect is to be given to any Sale, Purchase or
other transaction, or the amount of income or earnings relating
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thereto and the amount of Consolidated Interest Expense associated with any Indebtedness
incurred, repaid, repurchased, redeemed, defeased or otherwise acquired, retired or discharged in connection therewith, the pro forma calculations in respect thereof shall be as determined in good faith by the Chief Financial Officer or a
Responsible Officer of the Parent Borrower Representative, which determination shall be conclusive. If any
Indebtedness bears a floating rate of interest and is being given pro forma effect, the interest expense on such Indebtedness shall be calculated as if the rate in effect on the date of determination had been the applicable rate for the entire
period (taking into account any Interest Rate Agreement applicable to such Indebtedness). If any Indebtedness bears, at the option of the Parent Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary, a rate of interest based on a prime or similar rate, a eurocurrency
interbank offered rate or other fixed or floating rate, and such Indebtedness is being given pro forma effect, the interest expense on such Indebtedness shall be calculated by applying such optional rate as the Parent Borrower or such Restricted
Subsidiary may designate. If any Indebtedness that is being given pro forma effect was incurred under a revolving credit facility, the interest expense on such Indebtedness shall be computed based upon the average daily balance of such Indebtedness
during the applicable period. Interest on a Financing Lease Obligation shall be deemed to accrue at an interest rate determined in good faith by a responsible financial or accounting officer of the Parent Borrower (which determination shall be
conclusive) to be the rate of interest implicit in such Financing Lease Obligation in accordance with GAAP. For purposes of the foregoing, Material Acquisition means any acquisition of property or series of related acquisitions of
property that (x) constitutes assets comprising all or substantially all of an operating unit of a business or constitutes all or substantially all of the common stock of a Person and (y) involves the payment of consideration
by the Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in excess of $5,000,000; and Material Disposition means any Disposition of property or series of related Dispositions of property that (x) constitutes assets comprising
all or substantially all of an operating unit of a business or constitutes all or substantially all of the common stock of a Person and (y) yields gross proceeds to the Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in excess of $5,000,000.
Projections: those financial projections included in the confidential information memoranda and related material prepared in connection with the syndication of the Facilities and provided to the Lenders on or about July 12, 2017.
Pubco: Core & Main, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and any successor in interest thereto.
Pubco IPO: the Qualified IPO of Pubco relating to Pubcos registration statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-256382).
Pubco Merger Sub 1: [Merger Sub 1], a Delaware [], and any successor in interest thereto.
Pubco Merger Sub 2: [Merger Sub 2], a Delaware [], and any successor in interest thereto.
Pubco Merger Subs: Pubco Merger Sub 1 and Pubco Merger Sub 2, collectively, and each individually, a Pubco Merger Sub.
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Pubco Merger Sub Mergers: collectively, (i) the merger of Passthrough Holdings with and into WW Advisor, with WW Advisor being the survivor of such merger, (ii) the merger of Blocker Holdings with and into New Blocker, with New Blocker being the survivor of such merger, (iii) the merger of Pubco Merger Sub 1 with and into WW Advisor, with WW Advisor being the survivor of such merger and (iv) the merger of Pubco Merger Sub 2 with and into New Blocker, with New Blocker being the survivor of such merger.
Pubco Mergers: collectively, (i) the merger of WW Advisor with and into Pubco, with Pubco being the survivor of such merger and (ii) the merger of New Blocker with and into Pubco, with Pubco being the survivor of such merger.
PTE: a prohibited transaction class exemption issued by the U.S. Department of Labor, as any such exemption may be amended from time to time.
Purchase Money Obligation: any Indebtedness
incurredIncurred
to finance or refinance the acquisition, leasing, construction or improvement of property (real or personal) or assets, and whether acquired through the direct acquisition of such property or assets or the
acquisition of the Capital Stock of any Person owning such property or assets, or otherwise.
Qualified IPO: the
issuance
or, sale or listing of common equity interests of the Parent Borrower, or any Parent Entity or IPO Vehicle in an underwritten public offering (other than a public offering pursuant to a
registration statement on Form S-8) pursuant to an effective registration statement filed with the SEC in accordance with the Securities Act (whether alone
or, in connection with aan underwritten
or secondary public offering or otherwise) and such equity interests are listed on a nationally-recognized stock exchange in the U.S.
Qualified Loan Party: each Borrower and each Subsidiary Guarantor.
Ratio Incremental Facility: as defined in the definition of Maximum Incremental Facilities Amount.
Receivable: a right to receive payment pursuant to an arrangement with another Person pursuant to which such other Person is obligated to pay, as determined in accordance with GAAP.
Recovery Event: any settlement of or payment in respect of any property or casualty insurance claim or any condemnation proceeding relating to any asset of the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.
refinance: refinance, refund, replace, renew, repay, modify, restate, defer, substitute, supplement, reissue, resell or extend (including pursuant to any defeasance or discharge mechanism); and the terms refinances, refinanced and refinancing as used for any purpose in this Agreement shall have a correlative meaning.
Refinanced Debt: as defined in the definition of Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness in this Subsection 1.1.
Refinancing Agreement: as defined in Subsection 8.8(d).
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Refinancing Amendment: an amendment to this Agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the institutions providing such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness executed by each of (a) the Borrower Representative, (b) the Administrative Agent and (c) each financial institution that agrees to provide any portion of the Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness being incurred pursuant thereto, in accordance with Subsection 2.7.
Refunded Swingline Loans: as defined in Subsection 2.4(c).
Register: as defined in Subsection 11.6(b)(iv).
Regulation D: Regulation D of the Board as in effect from time to time.
Regulation S-X: Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC, as in effect on the Closing Date.
Regulation T: Regulation T of the Board as in effect from time to time.
Regulation U: Regulation U of the Board as in effect from time to time.
Regulation X: Regulation X of the Board as in effect from time to time.
Reimbursement Obligations: the obligation of the applicable Borrower to reimburse the applicable Issuing Lender pursuant to Subsection 3.5(a) for amounts drawn under the applicable Letters of Credit.
Related Business: those businesses in which the Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries is engaged on the Closing Date, or that are similar, related, complementary, incidental or ancillary thereto or extensions, developments or expansions thereof.
Related Parties: with respect to any Person, such Persons affiliatesAffiliates
and the partners, officers, directors, trustees, employees, equity holders, shareholders, members, attorneys and other advisors, agents and controlling persons of such Person and of such Persons
affiliates and Related Party shall mean any of them.
Related Taxes: (x) any
taxes, charges or assessments, including but not limited to sales, use, transfer, rental, ad valorem, value added, stamp, property, consumption, franchise, license, capital, net worth, gross receipts, excise, occupancy, intangibles or similar taxes,
charges or assessments (other than federal, state or local taxes measured by income and federal, state or local withholding imposed by any government or other taxing authority on payments made by any Parent Entity or IPO Vehicle other than to
another Parent Entity or IPO Vehicle), required to be paid by any Parent Entity or IPO Vehicle by virtue of its being incorporated or having Capital Stock outstanding (but not by virtue of owning stock or other equity interests of any corporation or
other entity other than the Parent Borrower, any of its
Subsidiaries,
or any Parent Entity or IPO Vehicle), or being a holding company parent of the Parent Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries, or any Parent Entity or IPO Vehicle or receiving dividends from or other distributions in respect of the Capital Stock of the Parent Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries, or any Parent Entity or IPO Vehicle, or having guaranteed any obligations of the Parent Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof,
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or having received any payment in respect of any of the items for which the Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries is permitted to make payments to any Parent Entity or IPO Vehicle pursuant
to Subsection 8.3, or acquiring, developing, maintaining, owning, prosecuting, protecting or defending its intellectual property and associated rights (including but not limited to receiving or paying royalties for the use thereof) or assertions of infringement, misappropriation, dilution or other violation of third-party intellectual property or
associated rights, to the extent relating to the business or businesses of the Parent Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof, (y) any taxes attributable to any taxable period (or portion
thereof) ending on or prior to the Closing Date, or to the consummation of any of the Transactions or the Third
Amendment Effective Date Transactions, or to any Parent Entitys or IPO Vehicles receipt of (or entitlement to) any payment in connection with the Transactions or the Third Amendment Effective Date Transactions, including any
payment received after the Closing Date pursuant to any agreement related to the Transactions or the Third
Amendment Effective Date Transactions or (z) any Tax Distributions; provided that at the election of the Parent Borrower in connection with an initial public offering or other
restructuring of the Parent Borrower, Passthrough Holdings, Blocker Holdings, Management Holdings, any other or any Parent Entity or IPO Vehicle, this clause (z) shall instead
mean any other federal, state, foreign, provincial or local taxes measured by income for which any Parent Entity or IPO Vehicle is liable up to an amount not to exceed, with respect to federal taxes, the amount of any such taxes that the Parent
Borrower and its Subsidiaries would have been required to pay on a separate company basis, or on a consolidated basis as if the Parent Borrower had filed a consolidated return on behalf of an affiliated group (as defined in Section 1504 of the
Code) of which it were the common parent, or with respect to state, foreign, provincial and local taxes, the amount of any such taxes that the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries would have been required to pay on a separate company basis, or on a
consolidated, combined, unitary or affiliated basis as if the Parent Borrower had filed a consolidated, combined, unitary or affiliated return on behalf of an affiliated group (as defined in the applicable state, foreign, provincial or local tax
laws for filing such return) consisting only of the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries. Taxes include all interest, penalties and additions relating thereto.
Reorganization Agreement: the Reorganization Agreement, dated as of [], 2021, by and among Topco, Pubco, Management Holdings, Waterworks Holdings, certain CD&R Investors and other parties set forth in the preamble thereto, as the same may be amended, supplemented, waived or otherwise modified from time to time.
Reportable Event: any of the events set forth in Section 4043(c) of ERISA or the regulations issued thereunder, other than those events as to which the 30 day notice period is waived under Section 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 27 or 28 of PBGC Regulation Section 4043 or any successor regulation thereto.
Required Lenders: Lenders the sum of whose outstanding Commitments (or after the termination thereof, outstanding Individual Lender Exposures) represent a majority of aggregate Commitments (or after the termination thereof, the sum of the Individual Lender Exposures) at such time; provided that the Commitments (or Individual Lender Exposures) held or deemed held by Defaulting Lenders or by Disqualified Lenders shall be excluded for purposes of making a determination of Required Lenders.
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Required Majority in Interest Lenders: Lenders of any Tranche or Lenders of any group of affected Lenders, as applicable, the outstanding Commitments (or after the termination thereof, outstanding Individual Lender Exposures) of which aggregate to greater than 50.0% of the aggregate Commitments (or after the termination thereof, the sum of the Individual Lender Exposures) of such Tranche or Lenders of such group of affected Lenders; provided that the Commitments (or Individual Lender Exposures) held or deemed held by Defaulting Lenders or Disqualified Lenders shall be excluded for purposes of making a determination of Required Majority in Interest Lenders.
Requirement of Law: as to any Person, the Organizational Documents of such Person, and any law, statute, ordinance, code, decree, treaty, rule or regulation or determination of an arbitrator or a court or other Governmental Authority, in each case applicable to or binding upon such Person or any of its material property or to which such Person or any of its material property is subject, including laws, ordinances and regulations pertaining to zoning, occupancy and subdivision of real properties; provided that the foregoing shall not apply to any non-binding recommendation of any Governmental Authority.
Resolution Authority: an EEA Resolution Authority or, with respect to any UK Financial Institution, a UK Resolution Authority.
Responsible Officer: as to any Person, any of the following officers of such Person: (a) the chief executive
officer or the president of such Person and, with respect to financial matters, the chief financial officer, chief
accounting officer, the treasurer or the controller of such Person, (b) any vice president of such Person or, with respect to financial matters, any assistant treasurer or assistant
controller of such Person, in each case who has been designated in writing to the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent as a Responsible Officer by such chief executive officer or president of such Person or, with respect to financial
matters, by such chief financial officer of such Person, (c) with respect to the sixth and seventh sentences of
Subsection
1.2(bc)
, Subsection 7.7 and ERISA matters and without limiting the foregoing, the general counsel (or substantial equivalent) of such Person, (d) with respect to any Person that does not have officers, the officer listed in
clauses (a) through (c) of a Person that has the authority to act on behalf of such Person and (e) any other individual designated as a Responsible Officer for the purposes of this Agreement by the Board of
Directors or equivalent body of such Person.
Restricted Indebtedness: as defined in Subsection 8.6(a).
Restricted Payment: any dividend or any other payment whether direct or indirect (other than dividends payable solely in common stock of the Parent Borrower or options, warrants or other rights to purchase common stock of the Parent Borrower) on, or any payment on account of, or any setting apart of assets for a sinking or other analogous fund for, the purchase, redemption, defeasance, retirement or other acquisition of, any shares of any class of Capital Stock of the Parent Borrower (other than any acquisition of Capital Stock deemed to occur upon the exercise of options if such Capital Stock represents a portion of the exercise price thereof) or any warrants or options to purchase any such Capital Stock, whether now or hereafter outstanding, or any other distribution (other than (x) distributions payable solely in common stock of the Parent Borrower or (y) options, warrants or other rights to purchase common stock of the Parent Borrower) in respect thereof, either directly or indirectly, whether in cash or property or in obligations of the Parent Borrower.
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Restricted Payment Transaction: any Restricted Payment permitted pursuant to Subsection 8.3, any Permitted Investment, any transaction specifically excluded from the definition of the term Restricted Payment (including pursuant to the exceptions contained the parenthetical exclusions of such definition) or any Investment or acquisition permitted pursuant to Subsection 8.4.
Restricted Subsidiary: any Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary.
Revolving Credit Facility: the revolving credit facility available to the Borrowers hereunder.
Revolving Credit Lender: any Lender having a Commitment hereunder and/or a Revolving Credit Loan outstanding hereunder.
Revolving Credit Loan: a Loan made pursuant to Subsection 2.1(a).
Revolving Credit Note: as defined in Subsection 2.1(d).
Revolving Exposure: at any time the aggregate principal amount at such time of all outstanding Revolving Credit Loans. The Revolving Exposure of any Revolving Credit Lender at any time shall equal its Commitment Percentage of the aggregate Revolving Exposure at such time.
Rollover Indebtedness: Indebtedness of a Loan Party issued to any lender under the Term Loan Facility in lieu of such lenders pro rata portion of any repayment of Term Loans made pursuant to the Term Loan Credit Agreement.
S&P: Standard & Poors Financial Services LLC, a division of S&P Global, Inc., and its successors.
Sale and Leaseback Transaction: any arrangement with any Person providing for the leasing by the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of real or personal property which has been or is to be sold or transferred by the Parent Borrower or any such Restricted Subsidiary to such Person or to any other Person to whom funds have been or are to be advanced by such Person on the security of such property or rental obligations of the Parent Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary.
Sanctions: as defined in clause (c) of the first sentence of Subsection 5.23.
SEC: the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or any successor thereto.
Secured Parties: the Secured Parties as defined in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement.
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Securities Act: the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time.
Security Documents: the collective reference to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, each Blocked Account Agreement and all other similar security documents hereafter delivered to the Collateral Agent granting or perfecting a Lien on any asset or assets of any Person to secure the obligations and liabilities of the Loan Parties hereunder and/or under any of the other Loan Documents or to secure any guarantee by any Guarantor of any such obligations and liabilities, including any security documents executed and delivered or caused to be delivered to the Collateral Agent pursuant to Subsection 7.9(b) or 7.9(c), in each case, as amended, supplemented, waived or otherwise modified from time to time.
Sellers: HD Supply Holdings, LLC, a Florida limited liability company, and HD Supply GP & Management, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and in each case any successor in interest thereto.
Senior Add-on Notes: Additional 6.125% Senior Notes due 2025 of the Parent Borrower issued on June 5, 2020, as the same may be exchanged for substantially similar senior notes that have been registered under the Securities Act, and as the same or such substantially similar notes may be amended, supplemented, waived or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with this Agreement.
Senior Notes: 6.125% Senior Notes due 2025 of the Parent Borrower issued on the date hereofClosing
Date, as the same may be exchanged for substantially similar senior notes that have been registered under the Securities Act, and as the same or such substantially similar notes may be amended,
supplemented, waived or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with this Agreement.
Senior Notes Documents: the Senior Notes Indenture and all other instruments, agreements and other documents evidencing or governing the Senior Notes and the Senior Add-on Notes or providing for any guarantee, obligation, security or other right in respect thereof, as the same may be amended, supplemented, waived or otherwise modified from time to time.
Senior Notes
Indenture: the Indenture dated as of the date
hereofClosing Date, under which the Senior Notes and the Senior Add-on Notes are issued, as the same may be
amended, supplemented, waived or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with this
Agreement.
Set: the collective reference to Eurodollar Loans of a single Tranche, the then current Interest Periods with respect to all of which begin on the same date and end on the same later date (whether or not such Eurodollar Loans shall originally have been made on the same day).
Settlement Service: as defined in Subsection 11.6(b).
Single Employer Plan: any Plan which is covered by Title IV or Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code, but which is not a Multiemployer Plan.
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Solvent and Solvency: with respect to the Parent
Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis after giving effect to the Transactions on the Closing Date means (i) the Fair Value and Present Fair Salable Value of the assets of the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries taken as
a whole exceed their Stated Liabilities and Identified Contingent Liabilities; (ii) the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole do not have Unreasonably Small Capital; and (iii) the Parent Borrower and its
Subsidiaries taken as a whole will be able to pay their Stated Liabilities and Identified Contingent Liabilities as they mature (all capitalized terms used in this definition (other than Parent Borrower, Closing Date,
Subsidiary and Transactions, which have the meanings set forth in this Agreement) shall have the meaningmeanings assigned to such terms in the form of solvency certificate
attached hereto as Exhibit I).
Specified Availability: as of any date of determination, without duplication of amounts calculated thereunder, the sum of the Excess Availability plus Specified Unrestricted Cash (but excluding therefrom the cash proceeds of any Specified Equity Contribution), plus Specified Suppressed Availability as at such date, plus the amount available to be drawn by the Loan Parties under any other committed revolving facilities.
Specified Default: (a) the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default under Subsection 9.1(b) as a result of a material breach of any representation or warranty set forth in Subsection 5.21 or Subsection 5.22, (b) the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default under Subsection 9.1(c) as a result of the failure of any Loan Party to comply with the terms of Subsection 4.16 or a failure to comply with the delivery obligations with respect to Borrowing Base Certificates set forth in Subsection 7.2(f) or (c) the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default under Subsection 9.1(a) or Subsection 9.1(f).
Specified Equity Contribution: any cash equity contribution made to the Parent Borrower or any Parent Entity in exchange
for Permitted Cure Securities; provided that (a) (i) such cash equity contribution to the Parent Borrower or any Parent Entity and (ii) in the case of a cash contribution to any Parent Entity, the
contribution of any proceeds therefrom to, and the receipt thereof by, the Parent Borrower occur (x) after the Closing Date and (y) (A)
on or prior to the date that is 10(A) 21 Business Days after the date on which financial statements are
required to be delivered for a Fiscal Quarter (or Fiscal Year) pursuant to Subsection 7.1(a) or 7.1(b) or (B) on the date on which a Borrowing Base Certificate is deliveredthe Administrative Agent has notified the Borrower Representative that a Compliance Period has commenced (provided that the right to make a cash equity contribution for Permitted Cure Securities under this clause (a)(i)(y)(B) shall be limited to no more than once in each Fiscal Period) in accordance with
Subsection 7.2(f); (b) the Parent Borrower identifies such equity contribution as a Specified Equity Contribution in a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Parent Borrower delivered to the Administrative Agent;
(c) in each four Fiscal Quarter period, there shall exist at least two Fiscal Quarters in respect of which no Specified Equity Contribution shall have been made; (d) no more than five Specified Equity Contributions may be
made during the term of this Agreement; and
(e) the amount of any Specified Equity Contribution included in the calculation of
Consolidated EBITDA hereunder shall be limited to the
amount required to effect or continue compliance with Subsection 8.1 hereof, whether or not a Compliance Period is in effect, and such amount shall be added to
Consolidated EBITDA solely when calculating Consolidated EBITDA for purposes of determining compliance with
Subsection 8.1; and (f) there shall be no
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pro forma or other reduction in indebtedness (including by way of netting) (except, for each fiscal quarter other
than the fiscal quarter in respect of which such Specified Equity Contribution is made, to the extent applied to the prepayment of Term Loans) with the proceeds of any Specified Equity Contribution for determining compliance with Subsection 8.1 for
the periods in which such Specified Equity Contribution is included in EBITDA.
Specified Representations: the representations set forth in (x) the last sentence of Subsection 5.2, (y) Subsections 5.3(a) (with respect to due organization and valid existence), 5.4 (other than the second sentence thereof), (as relates to the incurrence of the Loans, the provision of guarantees and granting of security not violating the Organizational Documents of any Loan Party) 5.5(c), 5.11, 5.13 (subject to the limitations set forth in the proviso to Subsections 6.1(a) and 6.1(i)), 5.23(a) and (as relates to the use of proceeds of the Loans on the Closing Date not violating OFAC) 5.23(c) and (z) the first sentence of Subsection 5.14.
Specified Suppressed Availability: an amount, if positive, by which the Borrowing Base exceeds the aggregate amount of the Commitments; provided that if Excess Availability is less than the lesser of (1) 5.0% of the lesser of (x) the aggregate amount of the Commitments and (y) the Borrowing Base and (2) $17,500,000, Specified Suppressed Availability shall be zero.
Specified Transaction: (a) any Restricted Payment
pursuant to Subsection
8.3(ik), (b) any acquisition permitted pursuant to clause (c)(i) of the definition of Permitted Acquisition, (c) any investment permitted pursuant to clause (u) of the
definition of Permitted Investments, (d) any payment, repurchase or redemption pursuant to Subsection 8.6(a), (e) any merger, consolidation, amalgamation or asset sale pursuant to Subsection 8.2(a)
or 8.2(b), and (f) any Asset Sale pursuant to Subsection 8.5.
Specified Unrestricted Cash: as of any date of determination, an amount equal to all Unrestricted Cash of the Loan Parties that (in the case of cash) is deposited in (i) DDAs, (ii) Concentration Accounts or (iii) other deposit accounts in the United States, in each case with respect to which a control agreement is in place between the applicable Loan Party, the applicable depositary institution (which depositary institution must be the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or a Lender (or, in each case, an Affiliate thereof)) and the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent (or over which any such Agent has control whether or not pursuant to a control agreement) or that (in the case of Cash Equivalents) (a) are not in a securities account in respect of which the applicable Loan Party has entered into a control agreement with the applicable broker or securities intermediary for purposes of perfecting a security interest in favor of a third party and (b) are subject to the laws of any state, commonwealth, province or territory of the United States of America, provided that if, as of such date, the Excess Availability is less than the lesser of (x) 5.0% of the lesser of (1) the Commitments hereunder and (2) the Borrowing Base and (y) $12,500,000, the amount of Specified Unrestricted Cash shall equal zero.
Sponsor: CD&R.
Springing Maturity Date: as defined in the definition of Termination
Date.
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Stated Amount: at any time, as to any Letter of Credit, the maximum amount available to be drawn thereunder (regardless of whether any conditions for drawing could then be met).
Stated Maturity: with respect to any Indebtedness, the date specified in such Indebtedness as the fixed date on which the payment of principal of such Indebtedness is due and payable, including pursuant to any mandatory redemption provision (but excluding any provision providing for the repurchase or repayment of such Indebtedness at the option of the holder thereof upon the happening of any contingency).
Statutory Reserves: for any day as applied to a Eurodollar Loan, the average maximum rate at which reserves (including any marginal, supplemental or emergency reserves) are required to be maintained during such Interest Period under Regulation D by member banks of the United States Federal Reserve System in New York City with deposits exceeding $1,000,000,000 against Eurocurrency liabilities (as such term is used in Regulation D). Eurodollar Loans shall be deemed to constitute Eurocurrency liabilities and to be subject to such reserve requirements without benefit of or credit for proration, exceptions or offsets which may be available from time to time to any Lender under Regulation D.
Store: any store or distribution center operated, or to be operated, by any Loan Party.
Subsidiary: as to any Person, a corporation, association, partnership, limited liability company or other entity (a) of which shares of stock or other ownership interests having ordinary voting power (other than stock or such other ownership interests having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency) to elect a majority of the Board of Directors or other managers of such corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity are at the time owned by such Person, or (b) the management of which is otherwise controlled, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, or both, by such Person and, in the case of this clause (b), which is treated as a consolidated subsidiary for accounting purposes. Unless otherwise qualified, all references to a Subsidiary or to Subsidiaries in this Agreement shall refer to a Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of the Parent Borrower.
Subsidiary Borrower Joinder: a joinder in substantially the form of Exhibit NN-1 hereto, to be executed by each Subsidiary Borrower designated as such after the Closing Date.
Subsidiary Borrower Termination: a Subsidiary Borrower Termination delivered to the Administrative Agent in accordance with Subsection 11.1(h), substantially in the form of Exhibit N-2 hereto.
Subsidiary Borrowers: each Domestic Subsidiary that is a Wholly Owned Subsidiary and a Restricted Subsidiary that becomes a Borrower after ten days written notice to the Administrative Agent (or such shorter period as may be agreed to by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion) pursuant to a Subsidiary Borrower Joinder (which Subsidiary Borrower Joinder shall be accompanied by all documentation and other information about such Subsidiary Borrower as shall be mutually agreed to be required by U.S. regulatory authorities
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under applicable know your customer and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the Patriot Act), together with their respective successors and assigns, in each case, unless and until such time as the respective Subsidiary Borrower (a) ceases to constitute a Domestic Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower in accordance with the terms and provisions hereof, (b) is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or (c) is released from all of its obligations hereunder in accordance with terms and provisions hereof. Upon receipt thereof the Administrative Agent shall promptly transmit each such notice to each of the Lenders; provided that any failure to do so by the Administrative Agent shall not in any way affect the status of any such Domestic Subsidiary as a Subsidiary Borrower hereunder.
Subsidiary Guarantor: each Domestic Subsidiary (other than any Borrower and any Excluded Subsidiary) of the Parent Borrower which executes and delivers a Subsidiary Guaranty pursuant to Subsection 7.9 or otherwise, in each case, unless and until such time as the respective Subsidiary Guarantor (a) ceases to constitute a Domestic Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower in accordance with the terms and provisions hereof, (b) is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or (c) is released from all of its obligations under the Subsidiary Guaranty in accordance with terms and provisions thereof.
Subsidiary Guaranty: the guaranty of the Obligations of the Borrowers under the Loan Documents provided pursuant to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement.
Supply Agreement: the Supply Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, by and between the Parent Borrower and HD Supply Facilities Maintenance, Ltd. d/b/a USABlueBook, as the same may be amended, supplemented, waived or otherwise modified from time to time.
Successor Borrower: as defined in Subsection 8.2(a).
Supermajority Lenders: Lenders the sum of whose outstanding Commitments (or after the termination thereof, outstanding
Individual Lender Exposures) representing more than 66 2⁄3% of the sum of the aggregate amount of the aggregate Commitments (or after the termination thereof,
the sum of the Individual Lender Exposures) of the Non-Defaulting Lenders) at such time; provided that the Commitments (or Individual Lender Exposures) held or deemed held by
Defaulting Lenders shall be excluded for purposes of making a determination of Supermajority Lenders.
Supplemental Commitments: as defined in Subsection 2.6(a).
Swingline Commitment: the Swingline Lenders obligation to make Swingline Loans pursuant to Subsection 2.4.
Swingline Exposure: at any time the aggregate principal amount at such time of all outstanding Swingline Loans. The Swingline Exposure of any Revolving Credit Lender at any time shall equal its Commitment Percentage of the aggregate Swingline Exposure at such time.
Swingline Lender: as defined in the Preamble hereto.
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Swingline Loan Participation Certificate: a certificate in substantially the form of Exhibit F hereto.
Swingline Loans: as defined in Subsection 2.4(a).
Swingline Note: as defined in Subsection 2.4(b).
Target Amount: an amount, when aggregated with all other amounts remaining on deposit in all DDAs and Concentration Accounts at any time, not exceeding $1,500,000[3,000,000]
.
Tax Distributions: tax distributions to members of the Parent Borrower pursuant to the Parent Borrower Partnership Agreement.
Tax Sharing Agreement: theany Tax Sharing Agreement between the Parent Borrower and any Parent Entity or IPO Vehicle to be entered into at the election of the Parent Borrower in connection with an initial public offering or other
restructuring of the Parent Borrower, Passthrough Holdings, Blocker Holdings, Management HoldingsTopco, Midco, Intermediate GP, any other Parent Entity or any IPO
Vehicle, on or prior to such initial public offering or other restructuring that (i) in the case of a Tax Sharing Agreement providing for the sharing of taxes in respect of a consolidated, combined, unitary or affiliated tax group, is
substantially in the form of Exhibit S and (ii) in the case of a Tax Sharing Agreement that is a tax receivables agreement providing for the payment of certain incremental tax savings arising to the Parent Borrower, any Parent
Entity or IPO Vehicle in connection with (x) the implementation of such initial public offering or other restructuring through the use of an Up-C structure or (y) the use of net operating losses or other tax
attributes of any Parent Entity, IPO Vehicle, the Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries generated prior to such initial public offering or other restructuring,
and is on customary market terms for such agreements, in
either case of clause (i) or (ii), as the same may be amended from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof and hereof.
Taxes: any and all present or future income, stamp or other taxes, levies, imposts, duties, charges, fees, deductions or withholdings, now or hereafter imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed by any Governmental Authority.
Temporary Cash
Investments: any of the following: (i) any investment in (x) direct obligations of the United States of America, Canada, the United Kingdom, Switzerland, a member state of the European Union or any country in whose
currency funds are being held pending their application in the making of an investment or capital expenditure by the Parent Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary in that country or with such funds, or any agency or instrumentality of any thereof, or
obligations Guaranteed by the United States of America, Canada, the United Kingdom, Switzerland or a member state of the European Union or any country in whose currency funds are being held pending their application in the making of an investment or
capital expenditure by the Parent Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary in that country or with such funds, or any agency or instrumentality of any of the foregoing, or obligations guaranteed by any of the foregoing or (y) direct
obligations of any foreign country recognized by the United States of America rated at least A by S&P or A-12 by Moodys
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(or, in either case, the equivalent of such rating by such organization or, if no rating of S&P or Moodys then exists, the equivalent of such rating by any nationally recognized rating
organization), (ii) overnight bank deposits, and investments in time deposit accounts, certificates of deposit, bankers acceptances and money market deposits (or, with respect to foreign banks, similar instruments) maturing not
more than one year after the date of acquisition thereof issued by (x) any bank or other institutional lender under this Agreement or the Term Loan Facility or any affiliate thereof or (y) a bank or trust company that is
organized under the laws of the United States of America, any state thereof or any foreign country recognized by the United States of America having capital and surplus aggregating in excess of $250,000,000 (or the foreign currency equivalent
thereof) and whose long term debt is rated at least A by S&P or A-12 by Moodys (or, in either case, the equivalent of such
rating by such organization or, if no rating of S&P or Moodys then exists, the equivalent of such rating by any nationally recognized rating organization) at the time such Investment is made, (iii) repurchase obligations for
underlying securities or instruments of the types described in clause (i) or (ii) above entered into with a bank meeting the qualifications described in clause (ii) above, (iv) Investments in commercial paper, maturing not
more than 24 months after the date of acquisition, issued by a Person (other than that of the Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries), with a rating at the time as of which any Investment therein is made of P-2 (or higher) according
to Moodys or A-2 (or higher) according to S&P (or, in either case, the equivalent of such rating by such organization or, if no rating of S&P or Moodys then exists, the equivalent of such rating by any nationally
recognized rating organization), (v) Investments in securities maturing not more than 24 months after the date of acquisition issued or fully guaranteed by any state, commonwealth or territory of the United States of America, or by any
political subdivision or taxing authority thereof, and rated at least BBB- by S&P or Baa3 by Moodys (or, in either case, the equivalent of such rating by such organization or, if no rating of S&P or Moodys
then exists, the equivalent of such rating by any nationally recognized rating organization), (vi) Indebtedness or Preferred Stock (other than of the Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries) having a rating of A or higher
by S&P or A2 or higher by Moodys (or, in either case, the equivalent of such rating by such organization or, if no rating of S&P or Moodys then exists, the equivalent of such rating by any nationally recognized rating
organization), (vii) investment funds investing at least 90.0% of their assets in securities of the type described in clauses (i) through (vi) above (which funds may also hold cash pending investment and/or distribution),
(viii) any money market deposit accounts issued or offered by a domestic commercial bank or a commercial bank organized and located in a country recognized by the United States of America, in each case, having capital and surplus in
excess of $250,000,000 (or the foreign currency equivalent thereof), or investments in money market funds subject to the risk limiting conditions of Rule 2a-7 (or any successor rule) of the SEC under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended,
and (ix) similar investments approved by the Board of Directors in the ordinary course of business.
Term Loan Agent: JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., in its capacity as administrative agent and collateral agent under the Term Loan Documents, or any successor administrative agent or collateral agent under the Term Loan Documents.
Term Loan Credit Agreement: the Credit Agreement, dated as of the date hereofClosing Date, as
amended by the Lender Joinder Agreement, dated as of July 8, 2019, and the First Amendment, dated as of the Third Amendment Effective Date, among the Parent Borrower, the lenders party
thereto from time to time and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as
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administrative agent and collateral agent thereunder, as such agreement may be amended, supplemented, waived or otherwise modified from time to time or refunded, refinanced, restructured, replaced, renewed, repaid, increased or extended from time to time (whether in whole or in part, whether with the original administrative agent and lenders or other agents and lenders or otherwise, and whether provided under the original Term Loan Credit Agreement or other credit agreements or otherwise, unless such agreement or instrument expressly provides that it is not intended to be and is not a Term Loan Credit Agreement hereunder). Any reference to the Term Loan Credit Agreement hereunder shall be deemed a reference to any Term Loan Credit Agreement then in existence.
Term Loan Documents: the Loan Documents as defined in the Term Loan Credit Agreement, as the same may be amended, supplemented, waived or otherwise modified from time to time or refunded, refinanced, restructured, replaced, renewed, repaid, increased or extended from time to time (other than any agreement, document or instrument that expressly provides that it is not intended to be and is not a Term Loan Document).
Term Loan Facility: the collective reference to the Term Loan Credit Agreement, any Term Loan Documents, any notes and letters of credit issued pursuant thereto and any guarantee and collateral agreement, patent, copyright and trademark security agreements, mortgages, letter of credit applications and other guarantees, pledge agreements, security agreements and collateral documents, and other instruments and documents, executed and delivered pursuant to or in connection with any of the foregoing, in each case as the same may be amended, supplemented, waived or otherwise modified from time to time, or refunded, refinanced, restructured, replaced, renewed, repaid, increased or extended from time to time (whether in whole or in part, whether with the original agent and lenders or other agents and lenders or otherwise, and whether provided under the original Term Loan Credit Agreement or one or more other credit agreements, indentures or financing agreements or otherwise, unless such agreement, instrument or document expressly provides that it is not intended to be and is not a Term Loan Facility). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the term Term Loan Facility shall include any agreement (i) changing the maturity of any Indebtedness incurred thereunder or contemplated thereby, (ii) adding Subsidiaries of the Parent Borrower as additional borrowers or guarantors thereunder, (iii) increasing the amount of Indebtedness incurred thereunder or available to be borrowed thereunder or (iv) otherwise altering the terms and conditions thereof.
Term Loan Facility Obligations: obligations of the Loan Parties from time to time arising under or in respect of the due and punctual payment of (i) the principal of and premium, if any, and interest (including interest accruing during (or would accrue but for) the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding) on the Term Loans, when and as due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, upon one or more dates set for prepayment or otherwise and (ii) all other monetary obligations, including fees, costs, expenses and indemnities, whether primary, secondary, direct, contingent, fixed or otherwise (including monetary obligations incurred during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding), of the Loan Parties under the Term Loan Credit Agreement and the other Term Loan Documents.
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Term Loan Priority Collateral: as defined in the ABL/Term Loan Intercreditor Agreement, whether or not the same remains in full force and effect.
Term Loans: the loans borrowed under the Term Loan Facility.
Termination
Date: July 8, 2024; provided that, if more than $75,000,000 in principal amount of Term Loans remain outstanding on the date that is 91 days prior to the Stated Maturity of such Term Loans (the Springing Maturity Date), the
Termination Date shall mean the earlier of (i) July 8, 2024 and (ii) the Springing Maturity Date.
Termination Date: [], 2026.1
Third Amendment: Amendment No. 3, dated as of [], 2021, by and among the Parent Borrower, the Lenders and the Issuing Lenders party thereto and the Administrative Agent.
Third Amendment Effective Date: [], 2021.
Third Amendment Effective Date Transactions:2 collectively, any or all of the following (whether taking place prior to, on or following the Third Amendment Effective Date): (i) the entry into the Reorganization Agreement and the Exchange Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby[, including those transactions described under the caption The Reorganization Transactions in the prospectus, dated [], 2021, relating to Pubcos registration statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-256382) in the form filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act (including the Pubco Merger Sub Mergers and the Pubco Mergers)], (ii) the Pubco IPO, resulting in Pubco issuing certain equity interests of Pubco being listed on a nationally recognized stock exchange in the U.S., (iii) the entry into the First Amendment to the Term Loan Facility and Incurrence of Tranche B Term Loans (as defined in the Term Loan Credit Agreement) thereunder (including via an exchange of the Original Initial Term Loans (as defined in the Term Loan Credit Agreement) for Tranche B Term Loans) thereunder, (iv) the entry into the Third Amendment and any Incurrence of Indebtedness hereunder on the Third Amendment Effective Date, (v) the repayment of the Original Initial Term Loans held by the Non-Exchanging Term Lenders (as defined in the Term Loan Credit Agreement) or exchange by the Exchanging Term Lenders (as defined in the Term Loan Credit Agreement) of the Original Initial Term Loans through a cashless rollover pursuant to Subsection 4.4(g) of the Term Loan Credit Agreement, (vi) the repayment of the Senior Notes, the Senior Add-on Notes and the Topco PIK Notes, and (vii) all other transactions relating to any of the foregoing (including payment of fees, premiums and expenses related to any of the foregoing).
Topco: Core & Main Holdings, LP, a Delaware limited partnership, and any successor in interest thereto.
Topco PIK Notes: 8.625%/9.375% Senior PIK Toggle Notes due 2024 of Topco issued on September 16, 2019, as the same may be exchanged for substantially similar senior PIK toggle notes that have been registered under the Securities Act, and as the same or such substantially similar notes may be amended, supplemented, waived or otherwise modified from time to time.
1 |
NTD. To be five years after the Third Amendment Effective Date. |
2 |
NTD. To be confirmed and updated to reflect the transactions. |
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Trading Price: as defined in Subsection 11.6(j)(iv).
Tranche: each Tranche of Loans available hereunder, with there being two tranches on the Closing Date; namely, Revolving Credit Loans and Swingline Loans.
Transaction Agreements: collectively, (i) the Plumb Acquisition
Agreement, (ii) the CD&R Indemnification Agreement, (iii) the CD&R Consulting Agreement, (iv) the Transition Services Agreement, (v) the Supply Agreement, and
(vi) the Reorganization Agreement,
(vii) the Exchange Agreement and (viii) any agreement primarily providing for indemnification and/or contribution for the benefit of any Permitted Holder in respect of Liabilitiesliabilities
resulting from, arising out of or in connection with, based upon or relating to (a) any management, consulting or advisory services, or any financing, underwriting or placement services or other
investment banking activities to, for or in respect of any Parent Entity or any of its Subsidiaries, (b) any offering of securities or other financing activity or arrangement of or by any Parent Entity or any of its Subsidiaries or
(c) any action or failure to act of or by any Parent Entity or any of its Subsidiaries (or any of their respective predecessors), in each case as the same may be amended, supplemented, waived or otherwise modified from time to time in
accordance with the terms thereof.
Transactions: collectively, any or all of the following (whether taking
place prior to, on or following the date
hereofClosing Date): (i) the entry
into the Plumb Acquisition Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby, including (a) the Waterworks Merger, whereby (1) a portion of the proceeds of the transaction financing shall be distributed
pro rata to interest holders in Waterworks Opco including the Sellers and Waterworks Blocker and (2) immediately following such distribution, Passthrough Holdings purchases the Sellers direct interests in Waterworks Opco,
(b) the Blocker Merger and (c) the subsequent acquisition by the Parent Borrower from Affiliates of the Sellers of certain assets related to the Waterworks Business, (ii) the conversion of Blocker Holdings into a
Delaware limited liability company following the Blocker Merger, (iii) the contribution of Blocker Holdings to Blocker Aggregator following the conversion described in the preceding clause (ii) of this definition,
(iv) the entry into the Senior Notes Documents, and the offer and issuance of the Senior Notes, (v) the entry into the Term Loan Documents and Incurrence of Indebtedness thereunder, (vi) the entry into this
Agreement and the other Loan Documents and Incurrence of Indebtedness hereunder, (vii) the Equity Contribution and (viii) all other transactions relating to any of the foregoing (including payment of fees and expenses related
to any of the foregoing).
Transferee: any Participant or Assignee.
Transition Services Agreement: the Transition Services Agreement, to be dated as of the date
hereofClosing Date, by and between the Parent
Borrower, on behalf of itself and certain of its Affiliates, and HD Supply, Inc., a Delaware corporation (and any successors in interest thereto), on behalf of itself and certain of its subsidiaries, as the same may be amended, supplemented, waived
or otherwise modified from time to time.
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Treaty: the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, being the Treaty of Rome of March 25, 1957 as amended by the Single European Act 1986 and the Maastricht Treaty (which was signed on February 7, 1992 and came into force on November 1, 1993) and as may, from time to time, be further amended, supplemented or otherwise modified.
Type: the type of Loan determined based on the currency in which the same is denominated, and the interest option applicable thereto, with there currently being multiple Types of Loans hereunder, namely ABR Loans and Eurodollar Loans.
UCC: the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York from time to time.
UK Financial Institution: any BRRD Undertaking (as such term is defined under the PRA Rulebook (as amended form time to time) promulgated by the United Kingdom Prudential Regulation Authority) or any person falling within IFPRU 11.6 of the FCA Handbook (as amended from time to time) promulgated by the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority, which includes certain credit institutions and investment firms, and certain affiliates of such credit institutions or investment firms.
UK Resolution Authority: the Bank of England or any other public administrative authority having responsibility for the resolution of any UK Financial Institution.
Uniform Customs: the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits (2007 Revision), International Chamber of Commerce Publication No. 600, as the same may be amended from time to time.
United States Person: any United States person within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.
Unpaid Drawing: drawings on Letters of Credit that have not been reimbursed by the applicable Borrower.
Unrestricted Cash: at any date of determination,
without duplication, (a) the aggregate amount of cash,
Cash Equivalents and Temporary Cash Investments included in the cash accounts that would be listed on the consolidated balance sheet of the Parent Borrower prepared in accordance with GAAP as of the last day of the Most Recent Four Quarter
Periodend of the most recently ended Fiscal Period of the Parent Borrower ending prior to the date of
such determination for which consolidated financial statements of the Parent Borrower are available to the extent such cash is not classified as restricted for financial statement
purposes (unless so classified solely because of any provision under the Loan Documents or any other agreement or instrument governing other Indebtedness that is subject to the ABL/Term Loan Intercreditor Agreement, a Junior Lien Intercreditor
Agreement or any Other Intercreditor Agreement governing the application thereof or because they are subject to a Lien securing
the Obligations, the Term Loan Facility Obligations or
other Indebtedness that is subject to the ABL/Term Loan Intercreditor Agreement, a Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement or any Other Intercreditor Agreement), plus (b) the proceeds from any
incurrencecash, Cash Equivalents and Temporary Cash Investments from the proceeds of any capital
contribution to the Parent Borrower or from the issuance or sale of its Capital Stock or from any Incurrence of Indebtedness borrowed since
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the date of such consolidated balance sheetend of such Fiscal Period and on or prior to the date of such determination
(that, in the case of Indebtedness, are (in the good faith judgment
ofby
the Parent
Borrower
Representative), which determination shall be conclusive, intended to be used for working capital purposes.), plus (c) cash, Cash Equivalents and Temporary Cash Investments that cash collateralize letters of credit issued on
behalf of the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, including the proceeds of any Indebtedness being borrowed at the time of determination.
Unrestricted Subsidiary: (i) any Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower designated at any time by the Board of Directors as an Unrestricted Subsidiary hereunder by written notice to the Administrative Agent and (ii) any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary, provided that the Board of Directors shall only be permitted to designate a Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary so long as:
(a) immediately after such designation, no Event of Default under Subsection 9.1(a) or 9.1(f) shall have occurred and be continuing;
(b)(i) such designation was made at or prior to the Closing Date; or
(ii) the Subsidiary to be so designated has Consolidated Tangible Assets of $1,000 or less at the time of designation; or
(iii) if such Subsidiary has Consolidated Tangible Assets greater than $1,000 at the time of designation, then immediately after giving effect to such designation, the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall be in compliance, on a Pro Forma Basis, with the covenant set forth in Subsection 8.1, whether or not a Compliance Period is in effect; and
(c) no Subsidiary shall be designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary if such Subsidiary owns (directly or indirectly) any Capital Stock or Indebtedness of, or holds any Liens on any property of, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Subsidiary of the Subsidiary to be so designated.
The designation of any Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall constitute an Investment by the Parent Borrower therein (and must comply as such with the limitations on Investments under Subsection 8.12) at the date of designation in an amount equal to the net book value of the Parent Borrowers Investment therein.
The Borrower Representative shall only be permitted to designate an Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary so long as:
(a) immediately after such designation, no Event of Default under Subsection 9.1(a) or 9.1(f) shall have occurred and be continuing; and
(b) immediately after giving effect to such designation, the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall be in compliance, on a Pro Forma Basis, with the covenant set forth in Subsection 8.1, whether or not a Compliance Period is in effect.
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The designation of any Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary shall constitute the incurrence at the time of designation of any Indebtedness or Liens of such Subsidiary existing at such time and, in each case, shall be subject to the terms of Subsection 7.9 and Section 8.
Unsecured Indebtedness: unsecured Indebtedness of the Parent Borrower andor any Restricted Subsidiary.
Unutilized Commitment: with respect to any Lender at any time, an amount equal to the remainder of (x) such Lenders Commitment as in effect at such time less (y) such Lenders Individual Lender Exposure at such time (excluding any Swingline Exposure of such Lender).
U.S. Special Resolution Regime: each of (i) the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder and (ii) Title II of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder.
U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate: as defined in Subsection 4.11(b)(ii)(2).
Voting Stock: as to any entity, all classes of Capital Stock of such entity then outstanding and normally entitled to vote in the election of directors or all interests in such entity with the ability to control the management or actions of such entity.
Waterworks Acquisition: the acquisition by Passthrough Holdings and New Blocker on the Closing Date, in accordance with the Plumb Acquisition Agreement, from the Sellers and Affiliates thereof of the Waterworks Business by means of (i) the Waterworks Merger, (ii) the Blocker Merger and (iii) the subsequent acquisition by the Parent Borrower from Affiliates of the Sellers of certain assets related to the Waterworks Business.
Waterworks Blocker: HD Supply Waterworks Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and any successor in interest thereto.
Waterworks Business: the operations reflected in the financial statements delivered pursuant to Subsection 6.1(d), including the distribution of complete lines of water and wastewater transmission products, serving contractors and municipalities in the water and wastewater industries for residential and non-residential uses, in the following markets: non-residential, residential, water systems and sewage systems, to the extent operated by the Acquired Companies and its Affiliates; provided, that, Waterworks Business does not include any (a) assets or operations of the USA Blue Book business of Sellers Affiliates or (b) corporate level services.
Waterworks Holdings: CD&R Waterworks Holdings, L.P., a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership, and any successor in interest thereto.
Waterworks Merger: the merger of Passthrough Mergersub with and into Waterworks Opco, with Waterworks Opco being the survivor of such merger.
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Waterworks Opco: HD Supply Waterworks, Ltd., a Florida limited partnership, and any successor in interest thereto. As of the Third Amendment Effective Date, Waterworks Opco is Core & Main LP, a Florida limited partnership.
Wholly Owned Subsidiary: as to any Person, any Subsidiary of such Person of which such Person owns, directly or indirectly through one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries, all of the Capital Stock of such Subsidiary other than directors qualifying shares or shares held by nominees.
Write-Down and Conversion Powers: (a) with respect to any EEA Resolution Authority, the write-down
and conversion powers of such EEA Resolution Authority from time to time under the Bail-In Legislation for the applicable EEA Member Country, which write-down and conversion powers are described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule., and (b) with
respect to the United Kingdom, the powers of the applicable Resolution Authority in each case under the Bail-In Legislation to cancel, reduce, modify or change the form of a liability of any UK Financial Institution or any contract or instrument
under which that liability arises, to convert all or part of that liability into shares, securities or obligations of that person or any other person, to provide that any such contract or instrument is to have effect as if a right had been exercised
under it or to suspend any obligation in respect of that liability or any of the powers under that Bail-In Legislation that are related to or ancillary to any of those powers.
WW Advisor: CD&R WW Advisor, LLC, Delaware limited liability company, and any successor in interest thereto.
1.2 Other Definitional and Interpretive Provisions.
(a) Unless otherwise specified therein, all terms defined in this Agreement shall have the defined meanings when used in any Notes, any other Loan Document or any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto.
(b) (a) As used herein and in any Notes and any other Loan Document, and any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto or thereto, accounting terms relating to the Parent Borrower and its Restricted
Subsidiaries not defined in Subsection 1.1 and accounting terms partly defined in Subsection 1.1, to the extent not defined, shall have the respective meanings given to them under GAAP.
(c)
(b) The words hereof, herein and hereunder and words of
similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement, and Section, Subsection, Schedule and Exhibit references are to this Agreement unless otherwise specified. The
words include, includes and including shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase without limitation. Any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Persons successors and
assigns permitted hereunder. Any reference herein to the financial statements (or any component thereof) of the Parent Borrower shall be construed to include the financial statements (or the applicable component thereof) of the Parent Borrower or
any Parent Entity or IPO Vehicle whose financial statements satisfy the Parent Borrowers financial reporting obligations under Subsection 7.1. With respect to any Default or Event of Default, the words exists, is
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continuing or similar expressions with respect thereto shall mean that such Default or Event of Default has occurred and has not yet been cured or waived. If any Default or Event of Default
has occurred hereunder (any such Default or Event of Default, an Initial Default) and is subsequently cured (a Cured Default), any other Default or, Event of Default
that[or
failure of a condition precedent] that resulted or may have resulted from (i) the making or deemed making of any representation or warranty by any Loan Party or
(ii) the taking of any actionact or
omission by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary of any Loan Party that was prohibited hereunder solely
as a result of the continuation of such Cured Default
(and was not otherwise prohibited by this Agreement), in each case which subsequent Default
or, Event of Default [or failure] would not have arisen had the Cured Default not been
continuing at the time of such representation, warranty
or, action or omission, shall be deemed to automatically be cured [or satisfied, as applicable,] upon, and simultaneously with, the cure
of the Cured Default, so long as at the time of such representation, warranty or, action or omission, no Responsible Officer of the Parent Borrower had
knowledge of any such Initial Default. To the extent not already so notified, the Parent Borrower will provide prompt written notice of any such automatic cure to the Administrative Agent after a Responsible Officer of the Parent Borrower knows of
the occurrence of any such automatic cure. [Any time period in this Agreement to cure any actual or alleged
Default or Event of Default may be extended or stayed by a court of competent jurisdiction to the extent such actual or alleged Default or Event of Default is the subject of litigation].
(d)
(c) Financial ratios and other financial calculations pursuant to this Agreement, including
calculations pursuant to Subsection 8.1 shall, following
any transaction described in the definition of Pro Forma Basis, be calculated on a Pro Forma Basis until the completion of four full Fiscal Quarters following such transaction (and shall also be subject to clause (de) below to the extent applicable).
(e) (d) For purposes of determining any financial ratio or making any financial calculation for any Fiscal Quarter (or portion thereof) ending prior to the Closing Date (other than the calculation of Consolidated Interest
Expense, as and to the extent set forth in the definition thereof), the components of such financial ratio or financial calculation shall be determined on a pro forma basis to give effect to the Transactions as if they had occurred at the beginning
of such four Fiscal Quarter period; and each Person that is a Restricted Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower upon giving effect to the Transactions shall be deemed to be a Restricted Subsidiary for purposes of the components of such financial ratio or
financial calculation as of the beginning of such four Fiscal Quarter period.
(f) (e) For purposes of this Agreement and any other Loan Document, for periods ending on or prior to the Closing Date, references to the consolidated financial statements of the Parent Borrower (or any Parent Entity or
IPO Vehicle) shall be to the combined financial statements of the Waterworks Business, with pro forma effect being given to the Transactions (with Subsidiaries of the Waterworks Business that are Subsidiaries of the Parent Borrower after giving
effect to the Transactions being deemed Subsidiaries of the Parent Borrower), as the context may require, provided that nothing in this clause
(ef) shall require the delivery of combined or consolidated financial statements or other similar materials for or with respect to the Waterworks Business, except as otherwise specifically required by this Agreement.
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(g)
(f) Any financial ratios required to be maintained pursuant to this Agreement (or required to
be satisfied in order for a specific action to be permitted under this Agreement) shall be calculated by dividing the appropriate component by the other component, carrying the result to one place more than the number of places by which such ratio
is expressed herein and rounding the result up or down to the nearest number (rounding up if there is no nearest number).
(h) (g) Any references in this Agreement to cash and/or Cash Equivalents, cash, Cash Equivalents and/or Temporary Cash Investments or any similar combination of the foregoing shall be construed as
not double counting cash or any other applicable amount which would otherwise be duplicated therein.
(i) (h) The meanings given to terms defined herein shall be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of such terms.
(j)
(i) The Borrowing Base shall be calculated without duplication, including without duplication
of any reserves, items that are otherwise addressed or excluded through eligibility criteria or items that are factored into the calculation of collection rates or collection percentages.
(k)
(j) In connection with any action being taken in connection with a Limited Condition
Transaction, for purposes of determining compliance with any provision of this Agreement, including any
provision which requires that no Default, Event of Default or, Specified Default or specified Default or Event of Default, as applicable, has
occurred, is continuing or would result from any such action, as applicable, such condition shall, at the option of the Borrower Representative, be deemed satisfied, so long as no Default, Event of Default or Specified Default, as applicable, exists
on the date (x) a definitive agreement for such Limited Condition Transaction is entered into, (y) in connection with an acquisition to which the United Kingdom City Code on Takeovers and Mergers (or any comparableequivalent
thereof under the laws, rules or regulations in any other
applicable jurisdiction) applies, the date on which a Rule 2.7 announcement of a firm intention to make an offer in respect of a target
of a Limited Condition Transaction is made (or the
equivalent notice under such
comparableequivalent
laws, rules or regulations in such other
applicable jurisdiction) or (z) irrevocable notice of redemption, repurchase, defeasance, satisfaction and discharge or repayment of Indebtedness,
Disqualified Capital Stock or Preferred Stock is given. For the avoidance of doubt, if the Borrower Representative has exercised its option under the first sentence of this clause (jk), and any Default, Event of Default or, Specified Default or specified Default or Event of Default, as applicable, occurs
following the date (x) a definitive agreement for the applicable Limited Condition Transaction was entered into, (y) in connection with an acquisition to which the United Kingdom City Code on Takeovers and Mergers (or any
comparableequivalent
thereof under the laws, rules or regulations in any other
applicable jurisdiction) applies, the date on which a Rule 2.7 announcement of a firm intention to make an offer in respect of a target
of a Limited Condition Transaction is made (or the
equivalent notice under such
comparableequivalent
laws, rules or regulations in such other
applicable jurisdiction) or (z) irrevocable notice of redemption, repurchase, defeasance, satisfaction and discharge or repayment of Indebtedness,
Disqualified Capital Stock or Preferred Stock is given, and prior to the consummation of such Limited Condition Transaction, any such Default, Event of Default
or, Specified Default, or specified Default or
Event of Default as applicable, shall be deemed to not have occurred or be continuing for purposes of determining whether any action being taken in connection with such Limited Condition
Transaction is permitted hereunder.
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(l)
(k) In connection with any action being taken in connection with a Limited Condition
Transaction, for purposes of:
(i) determining compliance with any provision of this Agreement which requires the
calculation of the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio
or, the Consolidated Secured Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Term Loan Credit Agreement) or the Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Term Loan Credit Agreement) (but not, for the avoidance of doubt, in determining compliance with the Payment Condition for any purpose hereunder) or any other financial measure;
(ii) testing baskets set forth in this Agreement (including baskets measured as a percentage of Consolidated Tangible Assets or Four Quarter Consolidated EBITDA (as defined herein or in the Term Loan Credit Agreement)); or
(iii) any other determination as to whether any such Limited Condition Transaction and any related transactions (including any financing thereof) complies with the covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement;
in each case, at the option of the Borrower Representative (the Borrower Representatives election to exercise such option
in connection with any Limited Condition Transaction, an LCT Election), the date of determination of whether any such action is permitted hereunder, shall be deemed to be the date (x) a definitive agreement for such
Limited Condition Transaction is entered into, (y) in connection with an acquisition to which the United Kingdom City Code on Takeovers and Mergers (or any
comparableequivalent
thereof under the laws, rules or regulations in any other
applicable jurisdiction) applies, the date on which a Rule 2.7 announcement of a firm intention to make an offer in respect of a target
of a Limited Condition Transaction is made (or the
equivalent notice under such
comparableequivalent
laws, rules or regulations in such other
applicable jurisdiction) or (z) irrevocable notice of redemption, repurchase, defeasance, satisfaction and discharge or repayment of Indebtedness,
Disqualified Capital Stock or Preferred Stock is given, as applicable (the LCT Test Date), and if, after giving pro forma effect to the Limited Condition Transaction and the other transactions to be entered into in connection
therewith (including any
incurrenceIncurrence
or Discharge of Indebtedness and Liens and the use of proceeds thereof) as if they had occurred at the beginning of the most recent four consecutive fiscal quartersFiscal
Quarters of the Parent Borrower ending prior to the LCT Test Date for which consolidated financial statements of the Parent Borrower (or, as applicable, any Parent Entity or IPO Vehicle) are
available, the Parent Borrower could have taken such action on the relevant LCT Test Date in compliance with such ratio, basket or amount, such ratio, basket or amount shall be deemed to have been complied with; provided that
(a) if financial statements for one or more subsequent Fiscal Quarters or Fiscal Years shall have been
delivered pursuant to Subsection 7.1(a) or 7.1(b), the Parent Borrower may elect, in its sole discretion, to re-determine all such ratios, baskets or amounts on the
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basis of such financial statements, in which case, such date of
redetermination shall thereafter be deemed to be the applicable LCT Test Date for purposes of such ratios, baskets or amounts and (b) except as contemplated in the foregoing clause (a), compliance with such ratios, baskets or amounts (and any
related requirements and conditions) shall not be determined or tested at any time after the applicable LCT Test Date for such Limited Condition Transaction and any actions or transactions related thereto (including any Incurrence or Discharge of
Indebtedness and Liens and the use of proceeds thereof). For purposes of determining compliance with any ratio, basket or amount on the applicable LCT Test Date, Consolidated Interest Expense for purposes of the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage
Ratio will be calculated using an assumed interest rate based on the indicative interest margin contained in any financing commitment documentation with respect to such Indebtedness or, if no such indicative interest margin exists, as determined by
the Parent Borrower in good faith, which determination shall be conclusive. For the avoidance of doubt, if the Borrower Representative has made an LCT Election and any of the ratios, baskets or
amounts for which compliance was determined or tested as of the LCT Test Date are exceeded as a result of fluctuations in any such ratio, basket or amount, including due to fluctuations in exchange rates or in Consolidated EBITDA or Consolidated Tangible Assets of the Parent
Borrower or the Person subject to such Limited Condition Transaction or any applicable currency exchange rate, at or prior to the consummation of the relevant transaction or action, such ratios, baskets or amounts will not be deemed to have been
exceeded as a result of such fluctuations. If the Borrower Representative has made an LCT Election for any Limited Condition Transaction, then in connection with any subsequent calculation of any ratio, basket or amount with respect to the incurrenceIncurrence
or Discharge of Indebtedness or Liens, or the making of Restricted Payments,
Asset Sales, mergers, the conveyance, lease or other
transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Parent Borrower or the designation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary on or following the relevant LCT Test Date and prior to the earlier of the date on which (1) such Limited Condition Transaction is consummated or, (2) the definitive agreement for, or firm offer in respect of, such Limited Condition Transaction (if an acquisition or
investment) is terminated or expires without consummation of such Limited Condition
Transaction or (3) such notice of redemption, repurchase, defeasance, satisfaction and discharge or
repayment of Indebtedness, Disqualified Capital Stock or Preferred Stock is revoked or expires without consummation, any such ratio, basket or amount shall be calculated on a pro forma basis
assuming such Limited Condition Transaction and other transactions in connection therewith (including any incurrenceIncurrence or Discharge of Indebtedness and Liens and the use of
proceeds thereof) have been consummated.
(m)
(l) Any reference herein or in any other Loan Document to (i) a transfer, assignment, sale, disposition or transfer, or
similar term, shall be deemed to apply to a division of or by a limited liability company or a limited
partnership, or an allocation of assets to a series of a limited liability company
or a limited partnership (collectively, a
Division), as if it were a transfer, assignment, sale or transfer, or similar term, as applicable, to a separate Person, and
(ii) a merger, consolidation, amalgamation or
consolidation, or similar term, shall be deemed to apply to the division of or by a limited liability company or
a limited partnership, or an allocation of assets to a series of a limited liability
company or a limited partnership, or the unwinding of such
a division or allocation, as if it were a merger, consolidation, amalgamation or consolidation or similar term, as applicable, with a separate
Person, and such new Person shall be deemed to have been organized on the first date of its existence by the
holders of its Capital Stock at such time.
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1.3 Borrower Representative. Each Borrower hereby designates the Parent Borrower as its Borrower Representative. The Borrower Representative will be acting as agent on each Borrowers behalf for the purposes of issuing notices of Borrowing and notices of conversion/continuation of any Loans pursuant to Section 2 and Section 4 or similar notices, giving instructions with respect to the disbursement of the proceeds of the Loans, selecting interest rate options, requesting Letters of Credit, giving and receiving all other notices and consents hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents and taking all other actions (including in respect of compliance with covenants) on behalf of any Borrower or the Borrowers under the Loan Documents. The Borrower Representative hereby accepts such appointment. Each Borrower agrees that each notice, election, representation and warranty, covenant, agreement and undertaking made on its behalf by the Borrower Representative shall be deemed for all purposes to have been made by such Borrower and shall be binding upon and enforceable against such Borrower to the same extent as if the same had been made directly by such Borrower
SECTION 2
Amount and Terms of Commitments
2.1 Commitments. (a) Subject to and upon the terms and conditions set forth herein, each Lender severally agrees to make, at any time and from time to time on or after the Closing Date and prior to the Termination Date, a Revolving Credit Loan or Revolving Credit Loans to the Borrowers (on a joint and several basis as between the Borrowers), which Revolving Credit Loans:
(i) shall be denominated in Dollars;
(ii) shall, at the option of the Borrowers, be incurred and maintained as, and/or converted into, ABR Loans or Eurodollar Loans, provided that except as otherwise specifically provided in Subsections 4.9 and 4.10, all Revolving Credit Loans comprising the same Borrowing shall at all times be of the same Type;
(iii) may be repaid and reborrowed in accordance with the provisions hereof;
(iv) shall not be made (and shall not be required to be made) by any Lender to the extent the incurrence thereof (after giving effect to the use of the proceeds thereof on the date of the incurrence thereof to repay any amounts theretofore outstanding pursuant to this Agreement) would cause the Individual Lender Exposure of such Lender to exceed the amount of its Commitment at such time; and
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(v) shall not be made (and shall not be required to be made) by any Lender to the extent the incurrence thereof (after giving effect to the use of the proceeds thereof on the date of the incurrence thereof to repay any amounts theretofore outstanding pursuant to this Agreement) would cause the Aggregate Lender Exposure to exceed the lesser of (A) the aggregate Commitments as then in effect and (B) the Borrowing Base at such time (based on the Borrowing Base Certificate last delivered).
(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Subsection 2.1(a) or elsewhere in this Agreement, the Administrative Agent shall have the right to establish Availability Reserves in such amounts, and with respect to such matters, as the Administrative Agent in its Permitted Discretion shall deem necessary or appropriate, against the Borrowing Base including reserves with respect to (i) sums that the Borrowers are or will be required to pay (such as taxes (including payroll and sales taxes), assessments, insurance premiums, or, in the case of leased assets, rents or other amounts payable under such leases) and have not yet paid and (ii) amounts owing by the Borrowers or, without duplication, their respective Restricted Subsidiaries to any Person to the extent secured by a Lien on, or trust over, any of the ABL Priority Collateral, which Lien or trust, in the Permitted Discretion of the Administrative Agent is capable of ranking senior in priority to or pari passu with one or more of the Liens in the ABL Priority Collateral granted in the Security Documents (such as Liens or trusts in favor of landlords, warehousemen, carriers, mechanics, materialmen, laborers, or suppliers, or Liens or trusts for ad valorem, excise, sales, or other taxes where given priority under applicable law and Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Subsection 8.13(y)) in and to such item of the ABL Priority Collateral (including any such Liens in respect of Management Guarantees); provided that (x) with respect to any Availability Reserve (other than any Designated Hedging Reserves or Designated Cash Management Reserves), the Administrative Agent shall have provided the applicable Borrower reasonable advance notice of any such establishment and (y) with respect to any Designated Hedging Reserves or Designated Cash Management Reserves, (i) the Administrative Agent may establish such Designated Hedging Reserves or Designated Cash Management Reserves immediately upon receiving notice in writing from the Borrower Representative pursuant to Subsection 11.22 that a Designated Hedging Reserve or Designated Cash Management Reserve, as applicable, may be established and (ii) the Administrative Agent shall increase, reduce or eliminate the amount of any existing Designated Hedging Reserve or existing Designated Cash Management Reserve immediately upon receiving written notice of any adjustment to the amount of such existing Designated Hedging Reserve or existing Designated Cash Management Reserve from the Borrower Representative pursuant to the last sentence of Subsection 11.22 (provided that the Administrative Agent shall not be obligated to establish or increase any Designated Hedging Reserve or Designated Cash Management Reserve if at the time of, and after give effect to, such establishment or increase, Excess Availability would be less than zero); and provided, further, that the Administrative Agent may only establish
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an Availability Reserve after the Closing Date based on an event, condition or other circumstance arising after the Closing Date or based on facts not known to the Administrative Agent as of the Closing Date. The amount of any such Availability Reserve shall have a reasonable relationship to the event, condition or other matter that is the basis for the Availability Reserve. Upon delivery of such notice, the Administrative Agent shall be available to discuss any proposed Availability Reserve, and the Borrowers may take such action as may be required so that the event, condition or matter that is the basis for such Availability Reserve or increase no longer exists, in a manner and to the extent reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent in the exercise of its Permitted Discretion. In no event shall such notice and opportunity limit the right of the Administrative Agent to establish such Availability Reserve, unless the Administrative Agent shall have determined in its Permitted Discretion that the event, condition or other matter that is the basis for such new Availability Reserve no longer exists or has otherwise been adequately addressed by the applicable Borrower. In the event that the event, condition or other matter giving rise to the establishment of any Availability Reserve shall cease to exist (unless there is a reasonable prospect that such event, condition or other matter will occur again within a reasonable period of time thereafter), the Availability Reserve established pursuant to such event, condition or other matter, shall be discontinued. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Availability Reserves shall not duplicate (i) eligibility criteria contained in the definition of Eligible Accounts, Eligible Credit Card Receivables or Eligible Inventory and vice versa, or (ii) reserves or criteria deducted in computing the value of Eligible Inventory (based on cost and quantity) and vice versa.
(c) In the event the Borrowers are unable to comply
with (i) the borrowing
baseBorrowing Base limitations set forth in
Subsection 2.1(a) or (ii) the conditions precedent to the making of Revolving Credit Loans or the issuance of Letters of Credit set forth in Section 6, the Lenders authorize the Administrative Agent, for the account of
the Lenders, to make Revolving Credit Loans to the Borrowers, which may only be made as ABR Loans (each, an Agent Advance) for a period commencing on the date the Administrative Agent first receives a notice of Borrowing
requesting an Agent Advance until the earliest of (i) the 30th Business Day after such date, (ii) the date the respective Borrowers or Borrower is again able to comply with the Borrowing Base limitations and the conditions
precedent to the making of Revolving Credit Loans and issuance of Letters of Credit, or obtains an amendment or waiver with respect thereto and (iii) the date the Required Lenders instruct the Administrative Agent to cease making Agent
Advances (in each case, the Agent Advance Period). The Administrative Agent shall not make any Agent Advance to the extent that at such time the amount of such Agent Advance (A) when added to the aggregate outstanding
amount of all other Agent Advances made to the Borrowers at such time, would exceed 10.0% of the Borrowing Base at such time (based on the Borrowing Base Certificate last delivered) or (B) when added to the Aggregate Lender Exposure as
then in effect (immediately prior to the incurrence of such Agent Advance), would exceed the aggregate Commitments at such time. It is understood and agreed that, subject to the requirements set forth above, Agent Advances may be made by the
Administrative Agent in its discretion to the extent the Administrative Agent deems such Agent Advances necessary or desirable (x) to preserve and protect the applicable ABL Priority Collateral, or any portion thereof, (y) to
enhance the likelihood of, or maximize the amount of, repayment of the Loans and other obligations of the Loan Parties hereunder and under the other Loan Documents or (z) to pay any other amount chargeable to or required to be paid by
the Borrowers pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, including payments of reimbursable expenses and other sums payable under the Loan Documents, and that the Borrowers shall have no right to require that any Agent Advances be made.
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(d) Each Borrower agrees that, upon the request to the Administrative Agent by any Revolving Credit Lender made on or prior to the Closing Date or in connection with any assignment pursuant to Subsection 11.6(b), in order to evidence such Lenders Revolving Credit Loans, such Borrower will execute and deliver to such Lender a promissory note substantially in the form of Exhibit A-1 hereto (each, as amended, supplemented, replaced or otherwise modified from time to time, a Revolving Credit Note), with appropriate insertions as to payee, date and principal amount, payable to such Lender and in a principal amount equal to the aggregate unpaid principal amount of all Revolving Credit Loans made by such Revolving Credit Lender to such Borrower. Each Revolving Credit Note shall (i) be dated the Closing Date, (ii) be stated to mature on the Termination Date and (iii) provide for the payment of interest in accordance with Subsection 4.1.
2.2 Procedure for Revolving Credit Borrowing. Each of the Borrowers may borrow under the Commitments on the Closing Date and the Parent
Borrower and any Subsidiary Borrower (or any of their permitted successors hereunder) may borrow under the Commitments hereunder on any Business Day after the Closing Date during the Commitment Period, provided that the Borrower
Representative shall give the Administrative Agent irrevocable (in the case of any notice except notice with respect to the initial Extension of Credit hereunder, which shall be irrevocable after the funding) notice in substantially the form of
Exhibit J-1 hereto or in such other form as may be agreed between the Borrower Representative and the Administrative Agent (each, a Borrowing Request) (which Borrowing Request must be received by the Administrative Agent
prior to (1) in the case of either Eurodollar Loans or ABR Loans to be borrowed on the Closing Date, 12:00 P.M., New York City time (or such later time as may be agreed by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion), one
Business Day prior to the Closing Date, and (2) in all other cases, (a) 2:00 P.M., New York City time, at least three Business Days (or such shorter period as may be agreed by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable
discretion) prior to the requested Borrowing Date, if all or any part of the requested Revolving Credit Loans are to be initially Eurodollar Loans or (b) 11:00 A.M., New York City time (or such later time as may be agreed by the
Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion), on the requested Borrowing Date, for ABR Loans) specifying (i) the identity of a Borrower, (ii) the amount to be borrowed, (iii) the requested Borrowing Date,
(iv) whether the borrowing is to be of Eurodollar Loans, ABR Loans or a combination thereof and (v) if the borrowing is to be entirely or partly of Eurodollar Loans, the respective amounts of each such Type of Loan and the
respective lengths of the initial Interest Periods therefor. Each borrowing shall be in an amount equal to (x) in the case of ABR Loans, except any ABR Loan to be used solely to pay a like amount of outstanding Reimbursement Obligations
or Swingline Loans, in multiples of $500,000 (or, if the Commitments then available (as calculated in accordance with Subsection 2.1(a)) are less than $500,000, such lesser amount) or a whole multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof, and
(y) in the case of Eurodollar Loans, $500,000, or a whole multiple of $500,000 in excess thereof. Upon receipt of any such notice from the Borrower Representative the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each applicable Revolving
Credit Lender thereof. Subject to the satisfaction of the conditions precedent specified in Subsection 6.2 to
the extent applicable (or in the case of the initial Extension of Credit on the Closing Date, Subsection 6.1), each applicable Revolving Credit Lender will make the amount of its pro rata
share of each borrowing of Revolving Credit Loans available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Borrower identified in such notice at the office of the Administrative Agent specified in Subsection 11.2 prior to 12:00 P.M. (or
9:00 A.M., in the case of the initial borrowing hereunder), New York City time, or at such other office of the Administrative Agent or at such other time as to which the Administrative Agent shall notify such BorrowerLender reasonably in advance of the Borrowing Date with respect thereto, on the Borrowing Date requested by such Borrower and in funds immediately available to the Administrative Agent.
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2.3 Termination or Reduction of Commitments. The Borrower Representative (on behalf of itself and each other applicable Borrower) shall have the right, upon not less than three Business Days (or such shorter period as may be agreed by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion) notice to the Administrative Agent (who will promptly notify the Lenders), to terminate the Commitments, or, from time to time, to reduce the amount of the Commitments; provided that no such termination or reduction shall be permitted if, after giving effect thereto and to any prepayments of the Revolving Credit Loans and Swingline Loans made on the effective date thereof, the aggregate principal amount of the Revolving Credit Loans and Swingline Loans then outstanding, when added to the sum of the then outstanding L/C Obligations, would exceed the Commitments then in effect and provided, further, that any such notice of termination delivered by the Borrower Representative may state that such notice is conditioned upon the occurrence or non-occurrence of any event specified therein (including the effectiveness of other credit facilities), in which case such notice may be revoked by the Borrower Representative (by written notice to the Administrative Agent on or prior to the specified effective date) if such condition is not satisfied. Any such reduction shall be in an amount equal to $5,000,000 or a whole multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof and shall reduce permanently the applicable Commitments then in effect.
2.4 Swingline Commitments. (a) Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Swingline Lender agrees to make swingline loans (individually, a Swingline Loan; collectively, the Swingline Loans) to any of the Borrowers from time to time during the Commitment Period in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding not to exceed $25,000,000; provided that at no time may the sum of the then outstanding Swingline Loans, Revolving Credit Loans and L/C Obligations exceed the lesser of (1) the Commitments then in effect and (2) the Borrowing Base then in effect (based on the Borrowing Base Certificate last delivered). Swingline Loans shall be made in minimum amounts of (x) at all times when a Dominion Event is not in existence, $100,000 and (y) at all other times, there will be no minimum amount. Amounts borrowed by any Borrower under this Subsection 2.4 may be repaid and, through but excluding the Termination Date, reborrowed. All Swingline Loans made to any Borrower shall be made in Dollars as ABR Loans, and shall not be entitled to be converted into Eurodollar Loans. The Borrower Representative (on behalf of itself or any other Borrower as the case may be), shall give the Swingline Lender irrevocable notice (which notice must be received by the Swingline Lender prior to 1:00 P.M., New York City time, on the requested Borrowing Date) specifying (1) the identity of a Borrower, (2) the amount of the requested Swingline Loan and (3) that the Borrowing is to be of ABR Loans. The proceeds of the Swingline Loans will be made available by the Swingline Lender to the Borrower identified in such notice at an office of the Swingline Lender by crediting the account of such Borrower at such office with such proceeds in Dollars.
(b) Each of the Borrowers agrees that, upon the request to the Administrative Agent by the Swingline Lender made on or prior to the Closing Date or in connection with any assignment pursuant to Subsection 11.6(b), in order to evidence the Swingline Loans such Borrower will execute and deliver to the Swingline Lender a promissory note substantially in the form of Exhibit A-2 hereto, with appropriate insertions (as the same may be amended, supplemented, replaced or otherwise modified from time to time, the Swingline Note), payable to the Swingline Lender and representing the obligation of such Borrower to pay the amount of the Swingline Commitment or, if less, the unpaid principal amount of the Swingline Loans made to such Borrower, with interest thereon as prescribed in Subsection 4.1. The Swingline Note shall (i) be dated the Closing Date, (ii) be stated to mature on the Termination Date and (iii) provide for the payment of interest in accordance with Subsection 4.1.
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(c) The Swingline Lender, at any time in its sole and absolute discretion may, and, at any time as there shall be a Swingline Loan outstanding for more than five Business Days, the Swingline Lender shall, on behalf of the Borrower to which the Swingline Loan has been made (which hereby irrevocably directs and authorizes such Swingline Lender to act on its behalf), request (provided that such request shall be deemed to have been automatically made upon the occurrence of an Event of Default under Subsection 9.1(f)) each Lender, including the Swingline Lender, to make a Revolving Credit Loan as an ABR Loan in an amount equal to such Lenders Commitment Percentage of the principal amount of all Swingline Loans made in Dollars (each, a Mandatory Revolving Credit Loan Borrowing) in an amount equal to such Lenders Commitment Percentage of the principal amount of all of the Swingline Loans (collectively, the Refunded Swingline Loans) outstanding on the date such notice is given; provided that the provisions of this Subsection 2.4 shall not affect the obligations of any Borrower to prepay Swingline Loans in accordance with the provisions of Subsection 4.4(c). Unless the Commitments shall have expired or terminated (in which event the procedures of clause (d) of this Subsection 2.4 shall apply), each Lender hereby agrees to make the proceeds of its Revolving Credit Loan (including any Eurodollar Loan) available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Swingline Lender at the office of the Administrative Agent prior to 11:00 A.M., New York City time, in funds immediately available on the Business Day next succeeding the date such notice is given notwithstanding (i) that the amount of the Mandatory Revolving Credit Loan Borrowing may not comply with the minimum amount for Revolving Credit Loans otherwise required hereunder, (ii) whether any conditions specified in Section 6 are then satisfied, (iii) whether a Default or an Event of Default then exists, (iv) the date of such Mandatory Revolving Credit Loan Borrowing and (v) the amount of the Commitment of such, or any other, Lender at such time. The proceeds of such Revolving Credit Loans (including any Eurodollar Loan) shall be immediately applied to repay the Refunded Swingline Loans.
(d) If the Commitments shall expire or terminate at any time while Swingline Loans are outstanding, each Lender shall, at the option of the Swingline Lender, exercised reasonably, either (i) notwithstanding the expiration or termination of the Commitments, make a Loan as an ABR Loan (which Revolving Credit Loan shall be deemed a Revolving Credit Loan for all purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents) or (ii) purchase an undivided participating interest in such Swingline Loans, in either case in an amount equal to such Lenders Commitment Percentage determined on the date of, and immediately prior to, expiration or termination of the Commitments of the aggregate principal amount of such Swingline Loans; provided that in the event that any Mandatory Revolving Credit Loan Borrowing cannot for any reason be made on the date otherwise required above (including as a result of the commencement of a proceeding under any domestic or foreign bankruptcy, reorganization, dissolution, insolvency, receivership, administration or liquidation or similar law with respect to any Borrower), then each Lender hereby agrees that it shall forthwith purchase (as of the date the Mandatory Revolving Credit Loan Borrowing would otherwise have occurred, but adjusted for any payments received from such Borrower on or after such date and prior to such purchase) from the Swingline Lender such participations in such outstanding Swingline Loans as shall be necessary to cause such Lenders to share in such Swingline Loans ratably
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based upon their respective Commitment Percentages, provided, further, that (x) all interest payable on the Swingline Loans shall be for the account of the Swingline Lender until the date as of which the respective participation is required to be purchased and, to the extent attributable to the purchased participation, shall be payable to the participant from and after such date and (y) at the time any purchase of participations pursuant to this sentence is actually made, the purchasing Lender shall be required to pay the Swingline Lender interest on the principal amount of the participation purchased for each day from and including the day upon which the Mandatory Revolving Credit Loan Borrowing would otherwise have occurred to but excluding the date of payment for such participation, at the rate otherwise applicable to Revolving Credit Loans made as ABR Loans. Each Lender will make the proceeds of any Revolving Credit Loan made pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Swingline Lender at the office of the Administrative Agent prior to 11:00 A.M., New York City time, in Dollars in funds immediately available on the Business Day next succeeding the date on which the Commitments expire or terminate. The proceeds of such Revolving Credit Loans shall be immediately applied to repay the Swingline Loans outstanding on the date of termination or expiration of the Commitments. In the event that the Lenders purchase undivided participating interests pursuant to the first sentence of this clause (d), each Lender shall immediately transfer to the Swingline Lender, in Dollars in immediately available funds, the amount of its participation and upon receipt thereof the Swingline Lender will deliver to such Lender a Swingline Loan Participation Certificate dated the date of receipt of such funds and in such amount.
(e) Whenever, at any time after the Swingline Lender has received from any Lender such Lenders participating interest in a Swingline Loan, the Swingline Lender receives any payment on account thereof (whether directly from a Borrower or otherwise, including proceeds of Collateral applied thereto by the Swingline Lender), or any payment of interest on account thereof, the Swingline Lender will, if such payment is received prior to 11:00 A.M., New York City time, on a Business Day, distribute to such Lender its pro rata share thereof prior to the end of such Business Day and otherwise, the Swingline Lender will distribute such payment on the next succeeding Business Day (appropriately adjusted, in the case of interest payments, to reflect the period of time during which such Lenders participating interest was outstanding and funded); provided, however, that in the event that such payment received by the Swingline Lender is required to be returned, such Lender will return to the Swingline Lender any portion thereof previously distributed by the Swingline Lender to it.
(f) Each Lenders obligation to make the Revolving Credit Loans and to purchase participating interests with respect to Swingline Loans in accordance with Subsections 2.4(c) and 2.4(d) shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance, including (i) any set-off, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right that such Lender or any of the Borrowers may have against the Swingline Lender, any of the Borrowers or any other Person for any reason whatsoever; (ii) the occurrence or continuance of a Default or an Event of Default; (iii) any adverse change in condition (financial or otherwise) of any of the Borrowers; (iv) any breach of this Agreement or any other Loan Document by any of the Borrowers, any other Loan Party or any other Lender; (v) any inability of any of the Borrowers to satisfy the conditions precedent to borrowing set forth in this Agreement on the date upon which such Revolving Credit Loan is to be made or participating interest is to be purchased or (vi) any other circumstance, happening or event whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing.
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2.5 Repayment of Loans. (a) Each Borrower hereby unconditionally promises to pay
to the Administrative Agent in Dollars for the account of: (i) each Lender the then unpaid principal amount of each Revolving Credit Loan of such Lender made to such Borrower, on the Termination Date (or such earlier date on which the
Revolving Credit Loans become due and payable pursuant to Section 9); and (ii) the Swingline Lender, the then unpaid principal amount of the Swingline Loans made to such Borrower, on the Termination Date (or such earlier date
on which the Swingline Loans become due and payable pursuant to Section 9). Each Borrower hereby further agrees to pay interest (which payments shall be in Dollars) on the unpaid principal amount of such Loans from time to time
outstanding from the date
hereofClosing Date until payment in full thereof
at the rates per annum, and on the dates, set forth in Subsection 4.1.
(b) Each Lender (including the Swingline Lender) shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice an account or accounts evidencing indebtedness of each of the Borrowers to such Lender resulting from each Loan of such Lender from time to time, including the amounts of principal and interest payable and paid to such Lender from time to time under this Agreement.
(c) The Administrative Agent shall maintain the Register pursuant to Subsection 11.6(b), and a subaccount therein for each Lender, in which shall be recorded (i) the amount of each Loan made hereunder, the Type thereof, the Borrowers to which such Loan is made, each Interest Period, if any, applicable thereto and whether such Loans are Revolving Credit Loans or Swingline Loans, (ii) the amount of any principal or interest due and payable or to become due and payable from each of the Borrowers to each applicable Lender hereunder and (iii) the amount of any sum received by the Administrative Agent hereunder from each of the Borrowers and each applicable Lenders share thereof.
(d) The entries made in the Register and the accounts of each Lender maintained pursuant to Subsection 2.5(c) shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, be prima facie evidence of the existence and amounts of the obligations of each of the Borrowers therein recorded; provided, however, that the failure of any Lender or the Administrative Agent to maintain the Register or any such account, or any error therein, shall not in any manner affect the obligation of any Borrower to repay (with applicable interest) the Loans made to such Borrower by such Lender in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
2.6 Incremental Facility. (a) So long as no Specified Default exists or would arise therefrom, the Borrower Representative
shall have the right, at any time and from time to time after the Closing Date (i) to increase the existingaggregate amount of the then outstanding Commitments by requesting new
Commitments to be added to an
Existingexisting
Tranche of existing Commitments (the Supplemental Commitments), (ii) to request new Commitments under one or more new revolving facilities to be included in this
Agreement (the Incremental Revolving Commitments) or (iii) to request one or more term loans (the Incremental ABL Term Loans and together with the Supplemental Commitments and Incremental Revolving Commitments, collectively, the Incremental
Facilities and each, an Incremental Facility). Notwithstanding anything to contrary herein, the principal amount of any Incremental Facility at
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the time such Incremental Facility becomes effective shall not exceed the Available Incremental Amount at such time. The Borrower Representative may seek to obtain Incremental Facilities from existing Lenders or other Persons, as applicable (each an Incremental Facility Increase, and each Person extending, or Lender extending, Incremental Facilities, an Additional Lender), provided, however, that (i) no Lender shall be obligated to provide an Incremental Facility Increase as a result of any such request by the Borrower Representative and (ii) any Additional Lender that is not an existing Lender shall be subject to the approval of the Administrative Agent and, in the case of any Incremental Revolving Commitments or Supplemental Commitments, the Swingline Lender and the Borrowers (each such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). Each Incremental Facility Increase shall be in a minimum aggregate amount of at least $15,000,000 and in integral multiples of $5,000,000 in excess thereof (or, in each case, in such lower minimum amounts or multiples as agreed to by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion). Any Incremental Facility Increase may be denominated in Dollars.
(b)(i) Any Incremental ABL Term Loans (A) may not be guaranteed by any Subsidiaries of the Parent Borrower other than the Guarantors and shall rank pari passu (or, at the option of the Borrower Representative, junior) in right of (x) priority with respect to the Collateral and (y) payment with respect to the Obligations in respect of the Commitments and any existing Incremental ABL Term Loans, (B) shall be part of, and count against, the Borrowing Base, (C) shall not have a final maturity that is earlier than the Termination Date, (D) shall not amortize at a rate greater than 1.0% per annum, (E) for purposes of prepayments, shall be treated no more favorably than the Loans, (F) may not be secured by any Collateral or other assets of any Loan Party that do not also secure the Loans and (G) shall otherwise be on terms as are reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
(ii) Any Supplemental Commitments
(A)
shallmay
not be guaranteed by theany Subsidiaries of the Parent Borrower other than the Subsidiary Borrowers or Subsidiary Guarantors and shall rank pari passu in right of (x) priority with respect to the Collateral and (y) payment with respect to the Obligations in respect of the Commitments in effect prior
to the Incremental Commitment Effective Date and any existing Incremental ABL Term Loans and (B) shall be on terms and pursuant to the documentation applicable to the Tranche of the existing Commitments that they are increasing;
provided that the Applicable Commitment Fee Rate and Applicable Margin relating to the Supplemental Commitments may exceed the Applicable Commitment Fee Rate and Applicable Margin relating to the Tranche of existing Commitments that they are
increasing in effect prior to the Incremental Commitment Effective Date so long as the Applicable Commitment Fee Rate and Applicable Margins relating to all Revolving Credit Loans of such Tranche shall be adjusted to be equal to the Applicable
Commitment Fee Rate and Applicable Margin payable to the Lenders providing such Supplemental Commitments.
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(iii) Any Incremental Revolving Commitments (A) may not be guaranteed by any Subsidiaries of the Parent Borrower other than the Guarantors and shall rank pari passu (or, at the option of the Borrower Representative, junior) in right of (x) priority with respect to the Collateral and (y) payment with respect to the Obligations in respect of the Commitments and any existing Incremental ABL Term Loans, (B) shall not have a final maturity that is earlier than the Termination Date, (C) for purposes of prepayments, shall be treated no more favorably than the Loans, (D) may not be secured by any Collateral or other assets of any Loan Party that do not also secure the Loans, (E) shall have interest rate margins and commitment fees determined by the Borrower Representative and the applicable Additional Lenders (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not require any adjustment to the Applicable Margin of other Loans pursuant to clause (ii) above) and (F) shall otherwise be on terms as are reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
(iv) The
Incremental Facilities may be in the form of a separate first-in, last-out tranche (thea FILO Tranche) with a separate borrowing base
against the ABL Priority Collateral and interest rate
margins, in each case, to be agreed upon (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not
require any adjustment to the Applicable Margin of other Loans pursuant to clause (ii) above) among the Borrower Representative, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders providing thea FILO Tranche so long as (1) any loans under thea FILO Tranche may not be guaranteed by any Subsidiaries of the Parent
Borrower other than the Guarantors and shall rank pari passu (or, at the option of the Borrower Representative, junior) in right of priority with respect to the Collateral; (2) if availability under thea FILO Tranche exceeds $0, any Extension of Credit under the Revolving Credit Facility thereafter requested shall be made under
thea
FILO Tranche until
thesuch
FILO Tranche availability no longer exceeds $0; (3) as between (x) the Revolving Credit Facility (other than thesuch FILO Tranche), the Incremental ABL Term Loans (unless otherwise agreed in writing between the Administrative Agent and any Additional ABL Agent) and the Designated Hedging Agreements and Designated Cash
Management Agreements and
(y)
thesuch
FILO Tranche, all proceeds from the liquidation or other realization of the Collateral (including ABL Priority Collateral) shall be applied, first to obligations owing under, or with respect to, the
Revolving Credit Facility (other than
thesuch
FILO Tranche), the Incremental ABL Term Loans (unless otherwise agreed in writing between the Administrative Agent and any Additional ABL Agent) and such Designated Hedging Agreements and Designated Cash
Management Agreements and second to the applicable
FILO Tranche; (4) no Borrower may prepay Revolving Credit Loans under theany FILO Tranche or terminate or reduce the commitments in respect
thereof at any time that other Loans and/or Reimbursement Obligations (unless cash collateralized or otherwise provided for in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent) or Incremental ABL Term Loans (unless otherwise agreed in
writing between the Administrative Agent and any Additional ABL Agent) are outstanding; (5) the Required Lenders (calculated as including Lenders under the Incremental Facilities and theany FILO Tranche) shall, subject to the terms of the ABL/Term Loan Intercreditor Agreement, control exercise of remedies in respect of the Collateral and (6) no changes affecting the priority status of
the Revolving Credit Facility (other than
thea
FILO Tranche) or the Incremental ABL Term Loans (unless otherwise agreed in writing between the Administrative Agent and any Additional ABL Agent) vis-à-vis the FILO Tranche may be made without the
consent of each affected Lender under the Revolving Credit Facility (including Lenders under the Incremental Facilities and the FILO tranche), other than such changes which affect only the FILO Tranche, or only the Incremental ABL Term Loans, as the
case may be.
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(c) No Incremental Facility Increase shall become effective unless and until each of the following conditions have been satisfied:
(i) The Borrower Representative, the Administrative Agent, and any Additional Lender shall have executed and delivered a joinder to the Loan Documents (Lender Joinder Agreement) in substantially the form of Exhibit L hereto or in such other form as may be appropriate in the opinion of the Borrower Representative and the Administrative Agent;
(ii) The Borrowers shall have paid such fees and other compensation to the Additional Lenders as the Borrower Representative and such Additional Lenders shall agree;
(iii) The Borrower Representative shall deliver to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders an opinion or opinions, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent from counsel to the Borrower Representative reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and dated such date;
(iv) A Revolving Credit Note (to the extent requested) will be issued at the applicable Borrowers expense, to each such Additional Lender, to be in conformity with requirements of Subsection 2.1(d) (with appropriate modification) to the extent necessary to reflect the new Commitment of each Additional Lender;
(v) The Borrower Representative shall deliver a certificate certifying that (A) (x) in the case of a
Limited Condition Transaction, the Specified Representations or (y) in all other cases, the representations and warranties made by the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries contained herein and in the other Loan Documents are true and
correct in all material respects on and as of the applicable
Incremental Facility
ClosingCommitment Effective Date, except to the
extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, in which case they are true and correct
in all material respects as of such earlier date, and
(B) no Specified Default has occurred and is continuing; and
(vi) The applicable Borrowers and Additional Lenders shall have delivered such other instruments, documents and agreements as the Administrative Agent may reasonably have requested in order to effectuate the documentation of the foregoing.
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(d)(i) In the case of any Incremental Facility Increase constituting Supplemental Commitments or Incremental Revolving Commitments, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Lender as to the effectiveness of such Incremental Facility Increase (with each date of such effectiveness being referred to herein as an Incremental Commitment Effective Date), and at such time (i) the Commitments under, and for all purposes of, this Agreement shall be increased by the aggregate amount of such Supplemental Commitments or Incremental Revolving Commitments, (ii) Schedule A shall be deemed modified, without further action, to reflect the revised Commitments and Commitment Percentages of the Lenders and (iii) this Agreement shall be deemed amended, without further action, to the extent necessary to reflect any such Supplemental Commitments or Incremental Revolving Commitments.
(ii) In the case of any Incremental Facility Increase, the Administrative Agent, the Additional Lenders and the Borrowers agree to enter into any amendment required to incorporate the addition of the Incremental Facilities, the pricing of the Incremental Facilities, the maturity date of the Incremental Facilities and such other amendments as may be necessary or appropriate in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent and the Borrowers in connection therewith. The Lenders hereby irrevocably authorize the Administrative Agent to enter into such amendments.
(e) In connection with the Incremental Facility Increases constituting Supplemental Commitments, the Lenders and the Borrowers agree that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, (i) the applicable Borrowers shall, in coordination with the Administrative Agent, (x) repay applicable outstanding Revolving Credit Loans under the applicable Tranche of certain Lenders, and obtain applicable Revolving Credit Loans under the applicable Tranche from certain other Lenders (including the Additional Lenders), or (y) take such other actions as reasonably may be required by the Administrative Agent to the extent necessary so that the Lenders effectively participate in each of the outstanding Revolving Credit Loans under the applicable Tranche, as applicable, pro rata on the basis of their Commitment Percentages (determined after giving effect to any increase in the Commitments pursuant to this Subsection 2.6), and (ii) the applicable Borrowers shall pay to the Lenders any costs of the type referred to in Subsection 4.12 in connection with any repayment and/or Revolving Credit Loans required pursuant to the preceding clause (i). Without limiting the obligations of the Borrowers provided for in this Subsection 2.6, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders agree that they will use commercially reasonable efforts to attempt to minimize the costs of the type referred to in Subsection 4.12 which the Borrowers would otherwise incur in connection with the implementation of an increase in the Commitments.
2.7 Refinancing Amendments. (a) So long as no Specified Default exists or would arise therefrom, at any time after the Closing Date, the Borrowers may obtain, from any Lender, any Additional Lender or any other Person, Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of the Facility (which for purposes of this clause (a) will be deemed to include any then outstanding (w) Other ABL Term Loans, (x) Incremental ABL Term Loans, (y) Other Revolving Credit Loans and (z) Loans provided against the Supplemental Commitments and Incremental Revolving Commitments, but will exclude the commitments in respect of the FILO Tranche unless (1) the Loans comprising the FILO Tranche are the only Loans outstanding and (2) the Commitments for the Revolving Credit Facility (excluding the FILO Tranche) have been terminated) in the form of (i) one or more Other ABL Term Loans or Other ABL Term Commitments, (ii) one or more Other Revolving Credit Loans or Other Revolving Credit Commitments, or (iii) in the case of the FILO Tranche, a new first-in, last-out tranche, as the
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case may be, in each case pursuant to a Refinancing Amendment; provided that any Person (other than an existing Lender or an Additional Lender) providing such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness shall be subject to the approval of the Administrative Agent and, in the case of any Other Revolving Credit Loans or Other Revolving Credit Commitments, the Swingline Lender and the Borrowers (each such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). Each Tranche of Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness incurred under this Subsection 2.7 shall be in an aggregate principal amount that is (x) not less than $10,000,000 in the case of Other ABL Term Loans or Other Revolving Credit Loans and (y) an integral multiple of $5,000,000 in excess thereof (or, in each case, in such lower minimum amounts or multiples as agreed to by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion).
(b) The effectiveness of any Refinancing Amendment shall be subject to the satisfaction on the date thereof of each of the conditions set forth
in
SubsectionSubsections
6.2(a) and 6.2(b) and, to the extent reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, receipt by the Administrative Agent of legal opinions, board resolutions, officers
certificates and/or reaffirmation agreements substantially consistent with those delivered on the Closing Date under Subsection 6.1 (other than changes to such legal opinions resulting from a change in law, change in fact or change to
counsels form of opinion). Any Refinancing Amendment may provide for the issuance of Letters of Credit for the account of any Borrower, or the provision to the Borrowers of Swingline Loans, pursuant to any Other Revolving Credit Commitments
established thereby, in each case on terms substantially equivalent to the terms applicable to Letters of Credit and Swingline Loans under the Commitments.
(c) The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Lender as to the effectiveness of each Refinancing Amendment. Each of the parties hereto hereby agrees that, upon the effectiveness of any Refinancing Amendment, this Agreement shall be deemed amended to the extent (but only to the extent) necessary to reflect the existence and terms of the Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness incurred pursuant thereto (including any amendments necessary to treat the Loans and Commitments subject thereto as Other ABL Term Loans, Other Revolving Credit Loans, Other Revolving Credit Commitments and/or Other ABL Term Commitments). The Lenders hereby irrevocably authorize the Administrative Agent to enter into any Refinancing Amendment to effect such amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and such technical amendments as may be necessary or appropriate, in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower Representative, to effect the provisions of this Subsection 2.7. In addition, if so provided in the relevant Refinancing Amendment and with the consent of each Issuing Lender, participations in Letters of Credit expiring on or after the Termination Date shall be partially or entirely reallocated from Lenders holding Commitments to Lenders holding extended revolving commitments in accordance with the terms of such Refinancing Amendment; provided, however, that such participation interests shall, upon receipt thereof by the relevant Lenders holding Commitments, be deemed to be participation interests in respect of such Commitments and the terms of such participation interests (including the commission applicable thereto) shall be adjusted accordingly.
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2.8 Extension of Commitments. (a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in
this Agreement, pursuant to one or more offers (each, an Extension Offer) made from time to time by the Borrower Representative to all Revolving Credit Lenders of Commitments with a like maturity date, or all lenders with ABL Term
Loans with a like maturity date, in each case on a pro rata basis (based on the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the applicable Commitments or ABL Term Loans, as applicable) and on the same terms to each such Lender, the Borrowers are
hereby permitted to consummate from time to time transactions with individual Lenders that accept the terms contained in such Extension Offers to extend the maturity date of each such Lenders Commitments or ABL Term Loans, as applicable, and
otherwise modify the terms of such Commitments or ABL Term Loans pursuant to the terms of the relevant Extension Offer (including by increasing the interest rate or fees payable in respect of, or changing the amortization or prepayment provisions
of, such Commitments (and related outstandings) or ABL Term Loans) (each, an Extension, and each group of Commitments or ABL Term Loans, as applicable, as so extended, as well as the original Commitments or ABL Term Loans (not so
extended), as applicable, being a tranche; any Extended Revolving Commitments shall constitute a separate tranche of Commitments from the tranche of Commitments from which they were converted and any Extended ABL Term Loans shall
constitute a separate tranche of ABL Term Loans from the tranche of ABL Term Loans from which they were converted), so long as the following terms are satisfied: (i) except as to interest rates, fees, final maturity, amortization and
prepayment provisions (which shall be determined by the Borrower Representative and set forth in the relevant Extension Offer), (x) the Commitment of any Revolving Credit Lender that agrees to an extension with respect to such Commitment
(an Extending Revolving Credit Lender) extended pursuant to an Extension (an Extended Revolving Commitment), and the related outstandings, shall be a Commitment (or related outstandings, as the case may be) with
the same terms as the original
CommitmentsCommitment
(and related outstandings) so extended and (y) the ABL Term Loans of any Lender that agrees to an extension with respect to such ABL Term Loans (an Extending ABL Term Lender and together with any Extending Revolving
Credit Lender, if any, collectively, Extending Lenders) pursuant to an Extension (Extended ABL Term Loans) shall have the same terms as the original ABL Term Loans so extended; provided that (x) subject to the
provisions of Section 3 and Subsection 2.4 to the extent dealing with Letters of Credit and Swingline Loans which mature or expire after a maturity date when there exist Extended Revolving Commitments with a longer maturity date,
all such Letters of Credit and Swingline Loans shall be
participated in on a pro rata basis by all Lenders with Commitments in accordance with their Commitment Percentage of the Commitments and all borrowings under Commitments and repayments thereunder shall be made on a pro rata basis (except for
(A) payments of interest and fees at different rates on Extended Revolving Commitments (and related outstandings) and (B) repayments required upon the maturity date of the non-extending Commitments) and (y) at no
time shall there be Commitments hereunder (including Extended Revolving Commitments and any original Commitments) which have more than two different maturity dates, unless otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower Representative
(including agreements as to additional administrative fees to be paid by the Borrowers), and (ii) any applicable Minimum Extension Condition shall be satisfied unless waived by the Borrowers.
(b) With respect to all Extensions consummated by the Borrowers pursuant to this Subsection 2.8, (i) such Extensions shall not constitute optional or mandatory payments or prepayments for purposes of Subsection 4.4 and (ii) no Extension Offer is required to be in any minimum amount or any minimum increment, provided that the Borrower Representative may at its election specify as a condition (a Minimum Extension Condition) to consummating any such Extension that a minimum amount (to be determined and specified in the relevant Extension Offer in the Borrower Representatives sole discretion and which may be waived by the
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Borrower Representative) of Commitments or ABL Term Loans, as applicable, of any or all applicable Tranches be extended. The Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereby consent to the transactions contemplated by this Subsection 2.8 (including, for the avoidance of doubt, payment of any interest, fees or premium in respect of any Extended Revolving Commitments or Extended ABL Term Loans, as applicable, on such terms as may be set forth in the relevant Extension Offer) and hereby waive the requirements of any provision of this Agreement (including Subsections 4.4 and 4.8) or any other Loan Document that may otherwise prohibit any such Extension or any other transaction contemplated by this Subsection 2.8.
(c) No consent of any Lender or the Administrative Agent shall be required to effectuate any Extension, other than (A) the consent of each Lender agreeing to such Extension with respect to its Commitments or ABL Term Loans (or a portion thereof) and (B) with respect to any Extension of the Commitments, the consent of each Issuing Lender and the Swingline Lender, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. All Extended Revolving Commitments and Extended ABL Term Loans and all obligations in respect thereof shall be Obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents that are secured by the Collateral on a pari passu basis with all other applicable Obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. The Lenders hereby irrevocably authorize the Administrative Agent to enter into amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents with the Borrowers as may be necessary in order to establish new tranches or sub-tranches in respect of Commitments or ABL Term Loans so extended, permit the repayment of non-extending Loans on the Termination Date and such technical amendments as may be necessary or appropriate in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower Representative in connection therewith, in each case on terms consistent with this Subsection 2.8.
(d) In connection with any Extension, the Borrower Representative shall provide the Administrative Agent at least five Business Days (or such shorter period as may be agreed by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion) prior written notice thereof, and shall agree to such procedures (including regarding timing, rounding and other adjustments and to ensure reasonable administrative management of the credit facilities hereunder after such Extension), if any, as may be established by, or acceptable to, the Administrative Agent, in each case acting reasonably to accomplish the purposes of this Subsection 2.8.
(e) Following any Extension, with the consent of the Borrower Representative, any Non-Extending Lender may elect to have all or a portion of its existing Commitments or ABL Term Loans deemed to be an Extended Revolving Commitment or Extended ABL Term Loan, as applicable under the applicable extended tranche on any date (each such date, a Designation Date) prior to the maturity date or termination date, as applicable, of such extended tranche; provided that (i) such Lender shall have provided written notice to the Borrower Representative and the Administrative Agent at least 10 Business Days prior to such Designation Date (or such shorter period as the Administrative Agent may agree in its reasonable discretion) and (ii) no more than three Designation Dates may occur in any one-year period without the written consent of the Administrative Agent. Following a Designation Date, the existing Commitments or ABL Term Loans, as applicable, held by such Lender so elected to be extended will be deemed to be an Extended Revolving Commitment or Extended ABL Term Loan, as applicable, and any existing Commitments or ABL Term Loans, as applicable, held by such Lender not elected to be extended, if any, shall continue to be existing Commitments or ABL Term Loans, as applicable.
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2.9 Canadian Facility. Subject to and upon the terms and conditions set forth in Schedule 2.9 hereto, each Lender severally agrees, as part of and as a sub-facility under, its Commitment hereunder (but without increasing such Commitment), to make available hereunder (directly or through a lending affiliate of such Lender) to the Canadian Borrowers, at any time and from time to time on or after the Canadian Facility Effective Date and prior to the Termination Date, its pro rata share of the Canadian Facility. The Lenders hereby irrevocably authorize the Administrative Agent to enter into an amendment to, or amend and restate, this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to make such amendments as may be necessary or appropriate, in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower Representative, to effect the provisions of this Subsection 2.9 and Schedule 2.9 hereto (such amendment or amendment and restatement, the Canadian Facility Amendment). The Canadian Facility shall be available to the Canadian Borrowers and shall be available to be drawn in Dollars or Canadian Dollars, with certain operational and administrative borrowing procedures as reasonably requested by the Canadian Agent, including, for the avoidance of doubt, at least three Business Days notice (or, if agreed to by all Lenders, such shorter notice) for any such borrowings in Canadian Dollars. Any extensions of credit under the Canadian Facility will reduce availability under the Facility on a dollar-for-dollar basis.
SECTION 3
Letters of Credit
3.1 L/C Commitment. (a) Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, each Issuing Lender, in reliance on the agreements of the other Revolving Credit Lenders set forth in Subsection 3.4(a), agrees to issue letters of credit (the letters of credit issued on and after the Closing Date pursuant to this Section 3, collectively, the Letters of Credit) for the account of the applicable Borrower or (if required by the applicable Issuing Lender, so long as a Borrower is a co-applicant and jointly and severally liable thereunder) any Restricted Subsidiary on any Business Day during the Commitment Period but in no event later than the fifth day prior to the Termination Date in such form as may be approved from time to time by the Issuing Lender; provided that no Letter of Credit shall be issued if, after giving effect to such issuance, (i) the aggregate Extensions of Credit to the Borrowers would exceed the applicable limitations set forth in Subsection 2.1, (ii) the L/C Obligations in respect of Letters of Credit would exceed $200,000,000 or (iii) the Aggregate Outstanding Credit of all the Revolving Credit Lenders would exceed the Commitments of all the Revolving Credit Lenders then in effect. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Issuing Lender shall be required to (but it may in its sole discretion) issue any Letter of Credit if the aggregate maximum amount of all Letters of Credit issued by such Issuing Lender would exceed its L/C Commitment.
(b) Each Letter of Credit shall be denominated in Dollars and shall be either (i) a standby letter of credit issued to support obligations of the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, contingent or otherwise, which finance or otherwise arise in connection with the working capital and business needs of the Parent Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries, and for general corporate purposes, of the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted
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Subsidiaries, or (ii) a commercial letter of credit in respect of the purchase of goods or services by the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, and unless otherwise agreed by the applicable Issuing Lender and, in the case of clause (B) below, the Administrative Agent, expire no later than the earlier of (A) one year after its date of issuance and (B) the fifth Business Day prior to the Termination Date; provided that, notwithstanding any extension of the Termination Date pursuant to Subsection 2.8, unless otherwise agreed, no Issuing Lender shall be obligated to issue a Letter of Credit that expires beyond the non-extended Termination Date; provided further, that Barclays Bank PLC, Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch, Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch, Royal Bank of Canada, Goldman Sachs Bank USA and Nomura Corporate Funding Americas, LLC, each in their capacity as Issuing Lender, shall not be obligated to issue commercial letters of credit, in each case unless separately agreed between such Issuing Lender (in its sole discretion) and the Borrower Representative.
(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Subsection 3.1(b), if the Borrower Representative so requests in any L/C Request, the applicable Issuing Lender may, in its sole and absolute discretion, agree to issue a Letter of Credit that has automatic extension provisions (each, an Auto-Extension L/C); provided that any such Auto-Extension L/C must permit the applicable Issuing Lender to prevent any such extension at least once in each 12-month period (commencing with the date of issuance of such Letter of Credit) by giving prior notice to the beneficiary thereof not later than a day in each such 12-month period to be agreed upon at the time such Letter of Credit is issued. Unless otherwise directed by the applicable Issuing Lender, the applicable Borrower shall not be required to make a specific request to such Issuing Lender for any such extension. Once an Auto-Extension L/C has been issued, the Lenders shall be deemed to have authorized (but may not require) the applicable Issuing Lender to permit the extension of such Letter of Credit at any time to an extended expiry date not later than the earlier of (i) one year from the date of such extension and (ii) the fifth Business Day prior to the Termination Date; provided that such Issuing Lender shall have no obligation to permit any such extension if (x) such Issuing Lender has determined that it would have no obligation at such time to issue such Letter of Credit in its extended form under the terms hereof (by reason of the provisions of Subsection 3.2(c) or otherwise), or (y) it has received notice on or before the day that is two Business Days before the date which has been agreed upon pursuant to the proviso of the first sentence of this clause (c), (1) from the Administrative Agent that any Lender directly affected thereby has elected not to permit such extension or (2) from the Administrative Agent, any Lender or Borrower that one or more of the applicable conditions specified in Section 6 are not then satisfied, or that the issuance of such Letter of Credit would violate this Subsection 3.1.
(d) Each Letter of Credit issued by an Issuing Lender shall be deemed to constitute a utilization of the Commitments, and shall be participated in (as more fully described in the following Subsection 3.4) by the Lenders in accordance with their respective Commitment Percentages. All Letters of Credit issued hereunder shall be issued for the account of the applicable Borrower or (if required by the applicable Issuing Lender, so long as a Borrower is a co-applicant and jointly and severally liable thereunder) any Subsidiary.
(e) Unless otherwise agreed by the applicable Issuing Lender and the Borrower Representative, each Letter of Credit shall be governed by, and shall be construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York, and to the extent not prohibited by such laws, the ISP shall apply to each standby Letter of Credit and the Uniform Customs shall apply to each commercial Letter of Credit. The ISP shall not in any event apply to this Agreement.
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3.2 Procedure for Issuance of Letters of Credit. (a) The Borrower Representative may, from time to time during the Commitment Period but in no event later than the 30th day prior to the Termination Date, request that an Issuing Lender issue a Letter of Credit by delivering to such Issuing Lender and the Administrative Agent at its address for notices specified herein, an L/C Request therefor in the form of Exhibit J-2 hereto (completed to the reasonable satisfaction of such Issuing Lender), and such other certificates, documents and other papers and information as such Issuing Lender may reasonably request. Upon receipt of any L/C Request, such Issuing Lender will process such L/C Request and the certificates, documents and other papers and information delivered to it in connection therewith in accordance with its customary procedures and shall promptly issue the Letter of Credit requested thereby (but in no event shall an Issuing Lender be required, unless otherwise agreed to by such Issuing Lender, to issue any Letter of Credit earlier than five Business Days after its receipt of the L/C Request therefor and all such other certificates, documents and other papers and information relating thereto) by issuing the original of such Letter of Credit to the beneficiary thereof or as otherwise may be agreed by such Issuing Lender and the Borrower Representative. The applicable Issuing Lender shall furnish a copy of such Letter of Credit to the Borrower Representative promptly following the issuance thereof. Upon the issuance of any Letter of Credit or amendment, renewal, extension or modification to a Letter of Credit, the applicable Issuing Lender shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent, who shall promptly notify each Lender, thereof, which notice shall specify the amount of such Lenders respective participation in such Letter of Credit pursuant to Subsection 3.4. If the applicable Issuing Lender is not the same person as the Administrative Agent, on the first Business Day of each calendar month, such Issuing Lender shall provide to the Administrative Agent a report listing all outstanding Letters of Credit and the amounts thereof and the Administrative Agent shall promptly provide such report to each Lender.
(b) The making of each request for a Letter of Credit by the Borrower Representative shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty by the Borrower Representative that such Letter of Credit may be issued in accordance with, and will not violate the requirements of, Subsection 3.1. Unless the respective Issuing Lender has received notice from the Required Lenders before it issues a Letter of Credit that one or more of the applicable conditions specified in Section 6 are not then satisfied, or that the issuance of such Letter of Credit would violate Subsection 3.1, then such Issuing Lender may issue the requested Letter of Credit for the account of the applicable Borrower or Subsidiary in accordance with such Issuing Lenders usual and customary practices.
(c) No Issuing Lender shall be under any obligation to issue any Letter of Credit if
(i) any order, judgment or decree of any Governmental Authority or arbitrator shall by its terms purport to enjoin or restrain such Issuing Lender from issuing such Letter of Credit, or any Requirement of Law applicable to such Issuing Lender or any request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) from any banking regulatory authority with jurisdiction over such Issuing Lender shall prohibit the issuance of letters of credit generally, or
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(ii) the issuance of such Letter of Credit would violate one or more policies of such Issuing Lender consistently applied by such Issuing Lender to borrowers generally.
3.3 Fees, Commissions and Other Charges. (a) Each Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent a letter of credit commission with respect to each Letter of Credit issued by such Issuing Lender on its behalf, computed for the period from and including the date of issuance of such Letter of Credit through and including to the expiration date of such Letter of Credit, computed at a rate per annum equal to the Applicable Margin then in effect for Eurodollar Loans that are Revolving Credit Loans calculated on the basis of a 360-day year for the actual days elapsed, of the aggregate amount available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit, payable quarterly in arrears on each L/C Fee Payment Date with respect to such Letter of Credit and on the Termination Date or such earlier date as the Commitments shall terminate as provided herein. Such commission shall be payable to the Administrative Agent for the account of the applicable Revolving Credit Lenders to be shared ratably among them in accordance with their respective Commitment Percentages. Each Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of the relevant Issuing Lender with respect to each Letter of Credit a fee equal to 0.125% per annum of the maximum amount available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit (or such other amounts as may be agreed by such Borrower and such Issuing Lender) calculated on the basis of a 360-day year for the actual days elapsed, payable quarterly in arrears on each L/C Fee Payment Date with respect to such Letter of Credit and on the Termination Date or such earlier date as the Commitments shall terminate as provided herein. Such commissions and fees shall be nonrefundable. Such fees and commissions shall be payable in Dollars.
(b) In addition to the foregoing commissions and fees, each Borrower agrees to pay directly to the applicable Issuing Lender amounts necessary to reimburse the applicable Issuing Lender for such normal and customary costs and expenses as are incurred or charged by such Issuing Lender in issuing, effecting payment under, amending or otherwise administering any Letter of Credit issued by such Issuing Lender within 10 days after demand therefor.
(c) The Administrative Agent shall, promptly following any receipt thereof, distribute to the applicable Lenders all commissions and fees received by the Administrative Agent for their respective accounts pursuant to this Subsection 3.3.
3.4 L/C Participations. (a) By the issuance of a Letter of Credit (or an amendment to a Letter of Credit increasing the amount thereof) and without any further action on the part of the applicable Issuing Lender or the Lenders, each Issuing Lender hereby irrevocably grants to each Lender, and each Lender hereby acquires from such Issuing Lender, a participation in such Letter of Credit equal to such Lenders Commitment Percentage of the aggregate amount available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit. Each Lender acknowledges and agrees that its obligation to acquire participations pursuant to this paragraph in respect of Letters of Credit is absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance whatsoever, including any amendment, renewal or extension of any Letter of Credit or the occurrence and continuance of a Default or reduction or termination of the Commitments, or expiration, termination or cash collateralization of any Letter of Credit and that each such payment shall be made without any offset, abatement, withholding or reduction whatsoever. All calculations of the Lenders Commitment Percentages shall be made from time to time by the Administrative Agent, which calculations shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
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(b) If the Borrowers fail to reimburse the applicable Issuing Lender on the due date as provided in Subsection 3.5, such Issuing Lender shall notify the Administrative Agent and the Administrative Agent shall notify each Lender of the applicable L/C Disbursement, the payment then due from the Borrowers in respect thereof and such Lenders Commitment Percentage thereof. Each Lender shall pay by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the Administrative Agent not later than 2:00 P.M., New York City time, on such date (or, if such Lender shall have received such notice later than 12:00 P.M., New York City time, on any day, not later than 11:00 A.M., New York City time, on the next succeeding Business Day), the amount equal to such Lenders Commitment Percentage of the unreimbursed L/C Disbursement in the same manner as provided in Subsection 2.2 with respect to Loans made by such Lender, and the Administrative Agent will promptly pay to the applicable Issuing Lender the amounts so received by it from the Lenders. The Administrative Agent will promptly pay to the applicable Issuing Lender any amounts received by it from the Borrowers pursuant to the above clause (a) prior to the time that any Lender makes any payment pursuant to the preceding sentence and any such amounts received by the Administrative Agent from the Borrowers thereafter will be promptly remitted by the Administrative Agent to the Lender that shall have made such payments and to such Issuing Lender, as appropriate.
(c) If any Lender shall not have made its Commitment Percentage of such L/C Disbursement available to the Administrative Agent as provided above, each of such Lender and each Borrower severally agrees to pay interest on such amount, for each day from and including the date such amount is required to be paid in accordance with the foregoing to but excluding the date such amount is paid, to the Administrative Agent for the account of the applicable Issuing Lender at (i) in the case of Borrower, the rate per annum set forth in Subsection 3.5(b) and (ii) in the case of such Lender, at a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules or practices on interbank compensation.
3.5 Reimbursement Obligation of the Borrowers. (a) Each Issuing Lender shall promptly notify the Borrower Representative of any compliant presentation of documents under any Letter of Credit. Each Borrower hereby agrees to reimburse each Issuing Lender, upon receipt by the Borrower Representative of written notice from the applicable Issuing Lender of the date and the amount of a drawing presented under any Letter of Credit issued on its behalf and paid by such Issuing Lender (an L/C Disbursement), for the amount of such drawing so paid and any taxes, fees, charges or other costs or expenses reasonably incurred by such Issuing Lender in connection with such payment. Each such payment shall be made to the applicable Issuing Lender, at its address for notices specified herein, in Dollars in immediately available funds, no later than 3:00 P.M., New York City time, on the date which is one Business Day (or, if the Facility is fully drawn on such date and the applicable Borrower does not have sufficient cash on hand to make such payment, two Business Days) after the date on which the Borrower Representative receives such notice, if received prior to 11:00 A.M., New York City Time, on a Business Day and otherwise, no later than 3:00 P.M., New York City time, on the next succeeding Business Day; provided that the Borrowers may, subject to the conditions to
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borrowing set forth herein, request in accordance with Subsection 2.2 that such payment be financed with ABR Loans or Swingline Loans in an equivalent amount and, to the extent so financed, the Borrowers obligation to make such payment shall be discharged and replaced by the resulting ABR Loans or Swingline Loans.
(b) Interest shall be payable on any and all amounts remaining unpaid by the Borrowers under this Subsection 3.5(b) from the date the drawing presented under the affected Letter of Credit is paid to the date on which the applicable Borrower is required to pay such amounts pursuant to clause (a) above at the rate which would then be payable on any outstanding ABR Loans that are Revolving Credit Loans and thereafter until payment in full at the rate which would be payable on any outstanding ABR Loans that are Revolving Credit Loans which were then overdue.
3.6 Obligations Absolute. The Reimbursement Obligations of Borrowers as provided in Subsection 3.5 shall be absolute,
unconditional and irrevocable, and shall be paid and performed strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement under any and all circumstances whatsoever and irrespective of (i) any lack of validity or enforceability of any
Letter of Credit or this Agreement, or any term or provision therein; (ii) any draft or other document presented under a Letter of Credit being proved to be forged, fraudulent, invalid or insufficient in any respect or any statement
therein being untrue or inaccurate in any respect; (iii) payment by any Issuing Lender under a Letter of Credit against presentation of a draft or other document that fails to comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit;
(iv) any other event or circumstance whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing, that might, but for the provisions of this Section 3, constitute a legal or equitable discharge of, or provide a right of setoff
against, the obligations of any Borrower hereunder;
(v) the fact that a Default shall have occurred and be continuing; or (vi) any material adverse change in the business, property, results of operations, prospects or condition, financial or otherwise, of the Parent Borrower
and its Restricted Subsidiaries. None of the Agents, the Lenders, the Issuing Lenders or any of their affiliates shall have any liability or responsibility by reason of or in connection with the issuance or transfer of any Letter of Credit or any
payment or failure to make any payment thereunder (irrespective of any of the circumstances referred to in the preceding sentence), or any error, omission, interruption, loss or delay in transmission or delivery of any draft, notice or other
communication under or relating to any Letter of Credit (including any document required to make a drawing thereunder), any error in interpretation of technical terms or any consequence arising from causes beyond the control of the Issuing Lenders;
provided that the foregoing shall not be construed to excuse any Issuing Lender from liability to the Borrowers to the extent of any direct damages (as opposed to consequential damages, claims in respect of which are hereby waived by the
Borrowers to the extent permitted by applicable Requirements of Law) suffered by the Borrowers that are caused by such Issuing Lenders failure to exercise care when determining whether drafts and other documents presented under a Letter of
Credit comply with the terms thereof. The parties hereto expressly agree that, in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the applicable Issuing Lender (as finally determined by
ain a final non-appealable judgment of a court of
competent jurisdiction), such Issuing Lender shall be deemed to have exercised care in each such determination. In furtherance of the foregoing and without limiting the generality thereof, the parties agree that, with respect to documents presented
which appear on their face to be in substantial compliance with the terms of a Letter of Credit, the applicable Issuing Lender may, in its sole discretion, either accept and make payment upon such documents without responsibility for further
investigation, regardless of any notice or information to the contrary, or refuse to accept and make payment upon such documents if such documents are not in strict compliance with the terms of such Letter of Credit.
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3.7 L/C Disbursements. The applicable Issuing Lender shall, promptly following its receipt thereof, examine all documents purporting to represent a demand for payment under a Letter of Credit. Such Issuing Lender shall promptly give written notice to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower Representative of such demand for payment and if such Issuing Lender has made or will make an L/C Disbursement thereunder; provided that any failure to give or delay in giving such notice shall not relieve Borrower of its Reimbursement Obligation to such Issuing Lender and the Lenders with respect to any such L/C Disbursement (other than with respect to the timing of such Reimbursement Obligation set forth in Subsection 3.5).
3.8 L/C Request. In the event of any inconsistency between the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the terms and conditions of any L/C Request or other application or agreement submitted by any Borrower or any Subsidiary, to, or entered into by any Borrower or any Subsidiary with, any Issuing Lender relating to any Letter of Credit, the terms and conditions of this Agreement shall control.
3.9 Cash Collateralization. If the maturity of the Loans has been accelerated, the Borrowers shall then deposit on terms and in accounts satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, in the name of the Collateral Agent and for the benefit of the Lenders, an amount in cash equal to the L/C Obligations as of such date plus any accrued and unpaid interest thereon. Funds so deposited shall be applied by the Administrative Agent to reimburse the applicable Issuing Lender for L/C Disbursements for which it has not been reimbursed and, to the extent not so applied, shall be applied to satisfy other Obligations of the Borrowers under this Agreement.
3.10 Additional Issuing Lenders. The Borrower Representative may, at any time and from time to time with the consent of the Administrative Agent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) and such Lender, designate one or more additional Lenders to act as an issuing lender under the terms of this Agreement. Any Lender designated as an issuing lender pursuant to this Subsection 3.10 shall be deemed to be an Issuing Lender (in addition to being a Lender) in respect of Letters of Credit issued or to be issued by such Lender, and, with respect to such Letters of Credit, such term shall thereafter apply to the other Issuing Lender or Issuing Lenders and such Lender. The Administrative Agent shall notify the Lenders of any such additional Issuing Lender. If at any time there is more than one Issuing Lender hereunder, the Borrower Representative may, in its discretion, select which Issuing Lender is to issue any particular Letter of Credit.
3.11 Resignation or Removal of the Issuing Lender. Any Issuing Lender may resign as Issuing Lender hereunder at any time upon at least 30 days prior notice to the Lenders, the Administrative Agent and the Borrower Representative. Any Issuing Lender may be replaced at any time by written agreement among the Borrower Representative, each Agent, the replaced Issuing Lender and the successor Issuing Lender. The Administrative Agent shall notify the Lenders of any such resignation or replacement of an Issuing Lender. At the time any such resignation of an Issuing Lender shall become effective, the Borrowers shall pay all unpaid fees accrued for the account of the retiring Issuing Lender pursuant to Subsection 3.3. From and
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after the effective date of any such resignation or replacement, (i) the successor Issuing Lender shall have all the rights and obligations of an Issuing Lender under this Agreement with respect to Letters of Credit to be issued by it thereafter and (ii) references herein to the term Issuing Lender shall be deemed to refer to such successor or to any previous Issuing Lender, or to such successor and all previous Issuing Lenders, as the context requires. After the resignation or replacement of an Issuing Lender, the retiring or replaced Issuing Lender shall remain a party hereto and shall continue to have all the rights and obligations of an Issuing Lender under this Agreement with respect to Letters of Credit issued by it prior to such resignation or replacement, but shall not be required to issue additional Letters of Credit.
SECTION 4
General Provisions Applicable to Loans and Letters of Credit
4.1 Interest Rates and Payment Dates. (a) Each Eurodollar Loan shall bear interest for each day during each Interest Period with respect thereto at a rate per annum equal to the Adjusted LIBO Rate determined for such day plus the Applicable Margin in effect for such day.
(b) Each ABR Loan shall bear interest for each day that it is outstanding at a rate per annum equal to the Alternate Base Rate in effect for such day plus the Applicable Margin in effect for such day.
(c) If all or a portion of (i) the principal amount of any
Loan, (ii) any interest payable thereon or (iii) any commitment fee, letter of credit commission, letter of credit fee or other amount payable hereunder shall not be paid when due (whether at the Stated Maturity, by
acceleration or otherwise), such overdue amount shall bear interest at a rate per annum which is (x) in the case of overdue principal, the rate that would otherwise be applicable thereto pursuant to the relevant foregoing provisions of
this Subsection 4.1 plus 2.00%, (y) in the case of overdue interest, the rate that would be otherwise be applicable
to principal of the related Loan pursuant to the relevant foregoing provisions of this Subsection 4.1 (other than clause (x) above) plus 2.00% and (z) in the case of, fees,
commissions or other amounts, the rate described in clause (b) of this Subsection 4.1 for ABR Loans that are Revolving Credit Loans accruing interest at the Alternate Base Rate plus 2.00%, in each case from the date of such
nonpayment until such amount is paid in full (as well after as well as before any judgment relating thereto).);
provided that (1) no amount shall be payable pursuant to this Subsection 4.1(c) to a Defaulting Lender so long as such Lender shall be a Defaulting Lender and (2) no amounts shall accrue pursuant to this Subsection 4.1(c) on any overdue
amount or other amount payable to a Defaulting Lender so long as such Lender shall be a Defaulting Lender.
(d) Interest shall be payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date, provided that interest accruing pursuant to clause (c) of this Subsection 4.1 shall be payable from time to time on demand exercised in accordance with Subsection 9.2.
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(e) It is the intention of the parties hereto to comply strictly with applicable usury laws; accordingly, it is stipulated and agreed that the aggregate of all amounts which constitute interest under applicable usury laws, whether contracted for, charged, taken, reserved, or received, in connection with the indebtedness evidenced by this Agreement or any Notes, or any other document relating or referring hereto or thereto, now or hereafter existing, shall never exceed under any circumstance whatsoever the maximum amount of interest allowed by applicable usury laws.
4.2 Conversion and Continuation Options. (a) Subject to its obligations pursuant to Subsection 4.12(c), the applicable Borrowers may elect from time to time to convert outstanding Revolving Credit Loans from Eurodollar Loans to ABR Loans by the Borrower Representative giving the Administrative Agent irrevocable notice of such election prior to 2:00 P.M., New York City time two Business Days (or such shorter period as may be agreed by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion) prior to such election. The Borrower Representative may elect from time to time to convert outstanding Revolving Credit Loans from ABR Loans to Eurodollar Loans by the Borrower Representative giving the Administrative Agent irrevocable notice of such election prior to 2:00 P.M., New York City time at least three Business Days (or such shorter period as may be agreed by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion) prior to such election. Any such notice of conversion to Eurodollar Loans shall specify the length of the initial Interest Period or Interest Periods therefor. Upon receipt of any such notice the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each affected Lender thereof. All or any part of outstanding Eurodollar Loans or ABR Loans may be converted as provided herein, provided that (i) (unless the Required Lenders otherwise consent) no Loan may be converted into a Eurodollar Loan when any Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and, in the case of any Default (other than any Default under Subsection 9.1(f)), the Administrative Agent has given notice to the Borrower Representative that no such conversions may be made and (ii) no Loan may be converted into a Eurodollar Loan after the date that is one month prior to the applicable Termination Date.
(b) Any Eurodollar Loan may be continued as such upon the expiration of the then current Interest Period with respect thereto by the Borrower Representative giving three Business Days notice to the Administrative Agent of the length of the next Interest Period to be applicable to such Loan, determined in accordance with the applicable provisions of the term Interest Period set forth in Subsection 1.1, provided that no Eurodollar Loan may be continued as such (i) (unless the Required Lenders otherwise consent) when any Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and, in the case of any Default (other than any Default under Subsection 9.1(f)), the Administrative Agent has given notice to the Borrower Representative that no such continuations may be made or (ii) after the date that is one month prior to the applicable Termination Date, and provided, further, that if the Borrower Representative shall fail to give any required notice as described above in this clause (b) or if such continuation is not permitted pursuant to the preceding proviso such Eurodollar Loans shall be automatically converted to ABR Loans on the last day of such then expiring Interest Period. Upon receipt of any such notice of continuation pursuant to this Subsection 4.2(b), the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each affected Lender thereof.
4.3 Minimum Amounts; Maximum Sets. All borrowings, conversions and continuations of Loans hereunder and all selections of Interest Periods hereunder shall be in such amounts and be made pursuant to such elections so that, after giving effect thereto, the aggregate principal amount of the Eurodollar Loans comprising each Set shall be equal to $500,000 or a whole multiple of $500,000 in excess thereof and so that there shall not be more than 10 Sets at any one time outstanding.
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4.4 Optional and Mandatory Prepayments. (a) Each of the Borrowers may at any
time and from time to time prepay the Loans made to it and the Reimbursement Obligations in respect of Letters of Credit issued for its account, in whole or in part, subject to Subsection 4.12, without premium or penalty but including, for
the avoidance of doubt, accrued interest, upon notice by the Borrower Representative to the Administrative Agent prior to 2:00 P.M., New York City time at least three Business Days (or such shorter period as may be agreed by the Administrative Agent
in its reasonable discretion) prior to the date of prepayment (in the case of Eurodollar Loans) or prior to 2:00 P.M., New York City time (or such later time as may be agreed by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion) on the date of
prepayment (in the case of (x) ABR Loans, (y) Swingline Loans and (z) Reimbursement Obligations outstanding in Dollars). Such notice shall be irrevocable except as provided in Subsection 4.4(g). Such notice
shall specify, in the case of any prepayment of Loans, the identity of the prepaying Borrower, the date and amount of prepayment and whether the prepayment is (i) of Revolving Credit Loans or Swingline Loans, or a combination thereof,
and (ii) of Eurodollar Loans or ABR Loans, or a combination thereof, and, in each case if a combination thereof, the principal amount allocable to each and, in the case of any prepayment of Reimbursement Obligations, the date and amount
of prepayment, the identity of the applicable Letter of Credit or Letters of Credit and the amount allocable to each of such Reimbursement Obligations. Upon the receipt of any such notice the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each affected
Lender thereof. If any such notice is given, the amount specified in such notice shall (subject to Subsection 4.4(g)) be due and payable on the date specified therein, together with (if a Eurodollar Loan is prepaid other than at the end of
the Interest Period applicable thereto) any amounts payable pursuant to Subsection 4.12, the Revolving Credit Loans and the Reimbursement Obligations pursuant to this
SectionSubsection
4.4(a) and shall (unless the Borrower Representative otherwise directs) be applied, first, to payment of the Swingline Loans then outstanding, second, to payment of the Revolving
Credit Loans then outstanding, third, to payment of any Reimbursement Obligations then outstanding, and last, to cash collateralize any outstanding L/C Obligation on terms reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. Partial
prepayments pursuant to this Subsection 4.4(a) shall be in multiples of $250,000, as applicable; provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, any Loan may be prepaid in its entirety.
(b) On any day (other than during an Agent Advance Period) on which the Aggregate Lender Exposure or the unpaid balance of Extensions of Credit to, or for the account of, the Borrowers exceeds the Borrowing Base (based on the Borrowing Base Certificate last delivered) or the aggregate Commitments at such time, the Borrowers shall prepay on such day the principal of outstanding Revolving Credit Loans in an amount equal to such excess. If, after giving effect to the prepayment of all outstanding Revolving Credit Loans, the aggregate amount of the L/C Obligations exceeds the Borrowing Base at such time (based on the Borrowing Base Certificate last delivered), the Borrowers shall pay to the Administrative Agent on such day an amount of cash and/or Cash Equivalents equal to the amount of such excess (up to a maximum amount equal to such L/C Obligations at such time), such cash and/or Cash Equivalents to be held as security for all obligations of the Borrowers to the Issuing Lenders and the Revolving Credit Lenders hereunder in a cash collateral account to be established by, and under the sole dominion and control of, the Administrative Agent.
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(c) The Borrowers shall prepay all Swingline Loans then outstanding simultaneously with each borrowing by them of Revolving Credit Loans.
(d) Prepayments pursuant to Subsection 4.4(b) shall be applied, first, to prepay Swingline Loans then outstanding, second, to prepay Revolving Credit Loans then outstanding, third, to pay any Reimbursement Obligations then outstanding, and last, to cash collateralize all L/C Obligations on terms reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
(e) For avoidance of doubt, the Commitments shall not be correspondingly reduced by the amount of any prepayments of Revolving Credit Loans, payments of Reimbursement Obligations and cash collateralizations of L/C Obligations, in each case, made under Subsection 4.4(b).
(f) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Subsection 4.4, if at any time any prepayment of the Loans pursuant to Subsection 4.4(a) or 4.4(b) would result, after giving effect to the procedures set forth in this Agreement, in any Borrower incurring breakage costs under Subsection 4.12 as a result of Eurodollar Loans being prepaid other than on the last day of an Interest Period with respect thereto, then, the relevant Borrower may, so long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, in its sole discretion, initially (i) deposit a portion (up to 100.0%) of the amounts that otherwise would have been paid in respect of such Eurodollar Loans with the Administrative Agent (which deposit must be equal in amount to the amount of such Eurodollar Loans not immediately prepaid), to be held as security for the obligations of such Borrowers to make such prepayment pursuant to a cash collateral agreement to be entered into on terms reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent with such cash collateral to be directly applied upon the first occurrence thereafter of the last day of an Interest Period with respect to such Eurodollar Loans (or such earlier date or dates as shall be requested by such Borrower) or (ii) make a prepayment of the Revolving Credit Loans in accordance with Subsection 4.4(a) with an amount equal to a portion (up to 100.0%) of the amounts that otherwise would have been paid in respect of such Eurodollar Loans (which prepayment, together with any deposits pursuant to clause (i) above, must be equal in amount to the amount of such Eurodollar Loans not immediately prepaid); provided that, notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, none of the Borrowers may request any Extension of Credit under the Commitments that would reduce Excess Availability to an amount that is less than the amount of such prepayment until the related portion of such Eurodollar Loans have been prepaid upon the first occurrence thereafter of the last day of an Interest Period with respect to such Eurodollar Loans; provided further, in the case of either clause (i) or (ii) above, such unpaid Eurodollar Loans shall continue to bear interest in accordance with Subsection 4.1 until such unpaid Eurodollar Loans or the related portion of such Eurodollar Loans, as the case may be, have or has been prepaid.
(g) If a notice of prepayment in connection with a repayment of all outstanding Loans is given in connection with a conditional notice of termination of Commitments as contemplated by Subsection 2.3, then such notice of prepayment may be revoked if such notice of termination is revoked in accordance with Subsection 2.3.
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(h) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, this Subsection 4.4 may be amended (and the Lenders hereby irrevocably authorize the Administrative Agent to enter into any such amendments) to the extent necessary to reflect differing amounts payable, and priorities of payments, to Lenders participating in any new classes or tranches of Loans added pursuant to Subsections 2.6, 2.7 and 2.8, as applicable.
4.5 Commitment Fees;
Administrative Agents Fee; Other Fees. (a) Each Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of each Lender, a commitment fee for the period from and including the first day of the Commitment Period to the
Termination Date, computed at the Applicable Commitment Fee Rate on the average daily amount of the Unutilized Commitment of such Revolving Credit Lender during the period for which payment is made, payable quarterly in arrears on the last Business
Day of each Fiscal Quarter and on the Termination Date or such earlier date as the Commitments shall terminate as provided herein, commencing on the first such date to occur after the date hereofClosing
Date.
(b) Each Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent the fees set forth in the last paragraph under the heading ABL Facility Fees of the Fee Letter on the payment dates set forth therein (without duplication of fees paid to the Term Loan Agent pursuant to such section of the Fee Letter).
4.6 Computation of Interest and Fees. (a) Interest (other than interest based on the Base Rate) shall be calculated on the basis of a 360-day year for the actual days elapsed; and commitment fees and interest based on the Base Rate shall be calculated on the basis of a 365-day year (or 366-day year, as the case may be) for the actual days elapsed. The Administrative Agent shall as soon as practicable notify the Borrower Representative and the affected Lenders of each determination of an Adjusted LIBO Rate. Any change in the interest rate on a Loan resulting from a change in the Alternate Base Rate or the Statutory Reserves shall become effective as of the opening of business on the day on which such change becomes effective. The Administrative Agent shall as soon as practicable notify the Borrower Representative and the affected Lenders of the effective date and the amount of each such change in interest rate.
(b) Each determination of an interest rate by the Administrative Agent pursuant to any provision of this Agreement shall be conclusive and binding on each of the Borrowers and the Lenders in the absence of manifest error. The Administrative Agent shall, at the request of the Borrower Representative or any Lender, deliver to the Borrower Representative or such Lender a statement showing in reasonable detail the calculations used by the Administrative Agent in determining any interest rate pursuant to Subsection 4.1, excluding any LIBO Rate which is based upon ICE LIBOR published by Reuters Monitor Money Rates Service page and any ABR Loan which is based upon the Alternate Base Rate.
4.7 Inability to Determine Interest Rate. If, prior to the first day of any Interest Period, the Administrative Agent shall have determined (which determination shall be conclusive and binding upon each of the Borrowers) that, by reason of circumstances affecting the relevant market, adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the Adjusted LIBO Rate with respect to any Eurodollar Loan for such Interest Period (the Affected Eurodollar Rate), the Administrative Agent shall give facsimile or telephonic notice thereof to the Borrower Representative and the Lenders as soon as practicable thereafter. If such notice is given (a) any Eurodollar Loans the rate of interest applicable to which is based on the Affected
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Eurodollar Rate requested to be made on the first day of such Interest Period shall be made as ABR Loans and (b) any Loans that were to have been converted on the first day of such Interest Period to or continued as Eurodollar Loans the rate of interest applicable to which is based upon the Affected Eurodollar Rate shall be converted to or continued as ABR Loans. Until such notice has been withdrawn by the Administrative Agent, no further Eurodollar Loans the rate of interest applicable to which is based upon the Affected Eurodollar Rate shall be made or continued as such, nor shall any of the Borrowers have the right to convert ABR Loans to Eurodollar Loans the rate of interest applicable to which is based upon the Affected Eurodollar Rate.
4.8 Pro Rata Treatment and Payments. (a) Except as expressly otherwise provided herein, each borrowing of Revolving Credit Loans (other than Swingline Loans) by any of the applicable Borrowers from the Lenders hereunder shall be made, each payment by any of the Borrowers on account of any commitment fee in respect of the Commitments hereunder shall be allocated by the Administrative Agent and any reduction of the Commitments of the Lenders, as applicable, shall be allocated by the Administrative Agent in each case pro rata according to the Commitment Percentages of the Lenders. Except as expressly otherwise provided herein, each payment (including each prepayment (but excluding payments made pursuant to Subsection 2.6, 2.7, 2.8, 4.5(b), 4.9, 4.10, 4.11, 4.12, 4.13(d), 4.15(c) or 11.1(g))) by any of the applicable Borrowers on account of principal of and interest on any Revolving Credit Loans shall be allocated by the Administrative Agent pro rata according to the respective outstanding principal amounts of such Revolving Credit Loans then held by the relevant Revolving Credit Lenders, and each payment on account of principal of and interest on any loans made pursuant to any Tranche established after the date of this Agreement shall be allocated pro rata (or as may otherwise be provided for in the applicable amendment to this Agreement relating to such Tranche) among the Lenders with Incremental Revolving Commitments in respect thereof or with participations in such Tranche (in each case subject to any limitations on non-pro rata payments otherwise provided for in Subsection 2.6(b)(i)(E) or 2.6(b)(ii)). All payments (including prepayments) to be made by any of the Borrowers hereunder, whether on account of principal, interest, fees, Reimbursement Obligations or otherwise, shall be made without set-off or counterclaim and shall be made on or prior to the time expressly required hereunder or under such other Loan Document for such payment (or, if no such time is expressly required, prior to 2:00 P.M., New York City time (or such later time as may be agreed by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion)) on the due date thereof to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders holding the relevant Loans, the Lenders, the Administrative Agent, or the Other Representatives, as the case may be, at the Administrative Agents office specified in Subsection 11.2, in Dollars in immediately available funds. Payments received by the Administrative Agent after such time shall be deemed to have been received on the next Business Day. The Administrative Agent shall distribute such payments to such Lenders or Other Representatives, as the case may be, if any such payment is received prior to 2:00 P.M., New York City time, on a Business Day, in like funds as received prior to the end of such Business Day and otherwise the Administrative Agent shall distribute such payment to such Lenders or Other Representatives, as the case may be, on the next succeeding Business Day. If any payment hereunder (other than payments on the Eurodollar Loans) becomes due and payable on a day other than a Business Day, the maturity of such payment shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day, and, with respect to payments of principal, interest thereon shall be payable at the then applicable rate during such extension. If any payment on a Eurodollar Loan
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becomes due and payable on a day other than a Business Day, the maturity of such payment shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day (and, with respect to payments of principal, interest thereon shall be payable at the then applicable rate during such extension) unless the result of such extension would be to extend such payment into another calendar month, in which event such payment shall be made on the immediately preceding Business Day. This Subsection 4.8(a) may be amended in accordance with Subsection 11.1(d) to the extent necessary to reflect differing amounts payable, and priorities of payments, to Lenders participating in any new Tranches added pursuant to Subsections 2.6, 2.7 and 2.8, as applicable.
(b) Unless the Administrative Agent shall
have been notified in writing by any Lender prior to a borrowing that such Lender will not make the amount that would constitute its share of such borrowing available to the Administrative Agent, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender
is making such amount available to the Administrative Agent, and the Administrative Agent may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the applicable Borrowers in respect of such borrowing a corresponding amount. If such amount is not
made available to the Administrative Agent by the required time on the Borrowing Date therefor, such Lender shall pay to the Administrative Agent on demand, such amount with interest thereon at a rate equal to the daily average Federal Funds
Effective Rate for the period until such Lender makes such amount immediately available to the Administrative Agent. A certificate of the Administrative Agent submitted to any Lender with respect to any amounts owing under this Subsection
4.8(b) shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. If such Lenders share of such borrowing is not made available to the Administrative Agent by such Lender within three Business Days of such Borrowing Date, (x) the
Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower Representative of the failure of such Lender to make such amount available to the Administrative Agent and the Administrative Agent shall also be entitled to recover such amount with interest thereon at
the rate per annum applicable to
ABRsuch Loans
hereunderpursuant
to Subsection 4.1 on demand from such Borrower and (y) then such Borrower may, without waiving or limiting any rights or remedies it may have against such Lender hereunder or under
applicable law or otherwise, borrow a like amount on an unsecured basis from any commercial bank for a period ending on the date upon which such Lender does in fact make such borrowing available; provided that at the time such borrowing is made and at all times while such amount is outstanding such Borrower would be permitted to borrow such amount pursuant to
Subsection 2.1.
4.9 Illegality. Notwithstanding any other provision herein, if the adoption of or any change in any Requirement of Law or in the interpretation or application thereof in each case occurring after the Closing Date shall make it unlawful for any Lender to make or maintain any Eurodollar Loans as contemplated by this Agreement (Affected Loans), (a) such Lender shall promptly give written notice of such circumstances to the Borrower Representative and the Administrative Agent (which notice shall be withdrawn whenever such circumstances no longer exist), (b) the commitment of such Lender hereunder to make Affected Loans, continue Affected Loans as such and convert an ABR Loan to an Affected Loan shall forthwith be cancelled and, until such time as it shall no longer be unlawful for such Lender to make or maintain such Affected Loans, such Lender shall then have a commitment only to make an ABR Loan (or a Swingline Loan) when an Affected Loan is requested and (c) such Lenders Loans then outstanding as Affected Loans, if any, shall be converted automatically to ABR Loans on the respective last days of the then current Interest Periods with respect to such Affected Loans or within such earlier period as required by law. If any such conversion or prepayment of an Affected Loan occurs on a day which is not the last day of the then current Interest Period with respect thereto, the applicable Borrower shall pay to such Lender such amounts, if any, as may be required pursuant to Subsection 4.12.
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4.10 Requirements of Law. (a) If the adoption of or any change in any Requirement of Law or in the interpretation or application thereof applicable to any Lender or any Issuing Lender, or compliance by any Lender or any Issuing Lender with any request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) from any central bank or other Governmental Authority, in each case made subsequent to the Closing Date (or, if later, the date on which such Lender becomes a Lender or such Issuing Lender becomes an Issuing Lender):
(i) shall subject such Lender or such Issuing Lender to any Tax of any kind whatsoever with respect to any Letter of Credit, any L/C Request or any Eurodollar Loans made or maintained by it or its obligation to make or maintain Eurodollar Loans, or change the basis of taxation of payments to such Lender in respect thereof, in each case, except for Non-Excluded Taxes, Taxes imposed by FATCA and Taxes measured by or imposed upon net income, or franchise Taxes, or Taxes measured by or imposed upon overall capital or net worth, or branch Taxes (in the case of such capital, net worth or branch Taxes, imposed in lieu of such net income Tax), of such Lender, such Issuing Lender or its applicable lending office, branch, or any affiliate thereof;
(ii) shall impose, modify or hold applicable any reserve, special deposit, compulsory loan or similar requirement against assets held by, deposits or other liabilities in or for the account of, advances, loans or other extensions of credit by, or any other acquisition of funds by, any office of such Lender which is not otherwise included in the determination of the LIBO Rate hereunder; or
(iii) shall impose on such Lender or such Issuing Lender any other condition (excluding any Tax of any kind whatsoever);
and the result of any of the foregoing is to increase the cost to such Lender or such Issuing Lender, by an amount which such Lender or such Issuing Lender deems to be material, of making, converting into, continuing or maintaining Eurodollar Loans, or issuing or participating in Letters of Credit or to reduce any amount receivable hereunder in respect thereof, then, in any such case, upon notice to the Borrower Representative from such Lender, through the Administrative Agent in accordance herewith, the applicable Borrower shall promptly pay such Lender or such Issuing Lender, upon its demand, any additional amounts necessary to compensate such Lender for such increased cost or reduced amount receivable with respect to such Eurodollar Loans, or Letters of Credit, provided that, in any such case, such Borrower may elect to convert the Eurodollar Loans made by such Lender hereunder to ABR Loans by giving the Administrative Agent at least one Business Days (or such shorter period as may be agreed by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion) notice of such election, in which case such Borrower shall promptly pay to such Lender, upon demand, without duplication, amounts theretofore required to be paid to such Lender pursuant to this Subsection 4.10(a) and such amounts, if any, as may be required pursuant to Subsection 4.12. If any Lender becomes entitled
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to claim any additional amounts pursuant to this Subsection 4.10(a), it shall provide prompt notice thereof to the Borrower Representative, through the Administrative Agent, certifying (x) that one of the events described in this clause (a) has occurred and describing in reasonable detail the nature of such event, (y) as to the increased cost or reduced amount resulting from such event and (z) as to the additional amount demanded by such Lender and a reasonably detailed explanation of the calculation thereof. Such a certificate as to any additional amounts payable pursuant to this Subsection 4.10(a) submitted by such Lender, through the Administrative Agent, to the Borrower Representative shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Subsection 4.10(a), the Borrowers shall not be required to compensate a Lender pursuant to this Subsection 4.10(a) (i) for any amounts incurred more than six months prior to the date that such Lender notifies the Borrower Representative of such Lenders intention to claim compensation therefor (except that, if the change in law giving rise to such increased costs is retroactive, then the 180 day period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof) or (ii) for any amounts, if such Lender is applying this provision to the Borrowers in a manner that is inconsistent with its application of increased cost or other similar provisions under other credit agreements to similarly situated borrowers. This covenant shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the payment of the Loans and all other amounts payable hereunder.
(b) If any Lender or any Issuing Lender shall have determined that the adoption of or any change in any Requirement of Law regarding capital adequacy or liquidity or in the interpretation or application thereof or compliance by such Lender or such Issuing Lender or any corporation controlling such Lender or such Issuing Lender with any request or directive regarding capital adequacy or liquidity (whether or not having the force of law) from any Governmental Authority, in each case, made subsequent to the Closing Date, does or shall have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lenders or such corporations capital as a consequence of such Lenders or such Issuing Lenders obligations hereunder or under or in respect of any Letter of Credit to a level below that which such Lender or such corporation could have achieved but for such change or compliance (taking into consideration such Lenders or such Issuing Lenders or such corporations policies with respect to capital adequacy) by an amount deemed by such Lender or such Issuing Lender to be material, then from time to time, within 10 Business Days after submission by such Lender to the Borrower Representative (through the Administrative Agent) of a written request therefor certifying (x) that one of the events described in this clause (b) has occurred and describing in reasonable detail the nature of such event, (y) as to the reduction of the rate of return on capital resulting from such event and (z) as to the additional amount or amounts demanded by such Lender or such Issuing Lender or corporation and a reasonably detailed explanation of the calculation thereof, the applicable Borrower shall pay to such Lender such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or corporation for such reduction. Such a certificate as to any additional amounts payable pursuant to this Subsection 4.10(b) submitted by such Lender, through the Administrative Agent, to the Borrower Representative shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Subsection 4.10(b), the Borrowers shall not be required to compensate a Lender pursuant to this Subsection 4.10(b) (i) for any amounts incurred more than six months prior to the date that such Lender notifies the Borrower Representative of such Lenders intention to claim compensation therefor or (ii) for any amounts, if such Lender is applying this provision to the Borrowers in a manner that is inconsistent with its application of increased cost or other similar provisions under other credit agreements to similarly situated borrowers. This covenant shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the payment of the Loans and all other amounts payable hereunder.
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(c) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Dodd Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, and all requests, rules, regulations, guidelines and directives promulgated thereunder or issued in connection therewith and all requests, rules, guidelines or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor authority) or the United States or foreign regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, in each case shall be deemed to have been enacted, adopted or issued, as applicable, subsequent to the Closing Date for all purposes herein.
4.11 Taxes. (a) Except as provided below in this Subsection 4.11 or as required by law (which, for purposes of this Subsection 4.11, shall include FATCA), all payments made by the Borrowers or the Agents under this Agreement and any Notes shall be made free and clear of, and without deduction or withholding for or on account of any Taxes; provided that the Borrowers or the Agents may withhold from any payment made under this Agreement or any Notes to or for the benefit of any Person who is not a United States Person any U.S. federal withholding tax that would apply to such payment if all payments of interest (including original issue discount), fees and commissions under this Agreement and any Notes were treated as income from sources within the United States for U.S. federal income tax purposes; provided further that if any Non-Excluded Taxes are required to be withheld from any amounts payable by such Borrower or the Administrative Agent to any Agent or any Lender hereunder or under any Notes, the amounts so payable by such Borrower shall be increased to the extent necessary to yield to such Agent or such Lender (after payment of all Non-Excluded Taxes) interest or any such other amounts payable hereunder at the rates or in the amounts specified in this Agreement; provided, however, that the Borrowers shall be entitled to deduct and withhold, and the Borrowers shall not be required to indemnify for, any Non-Excluded Taxes, and any such amounts payable by any Borrower to or for the account of any Agent or Lender shall not be increased (x) if such Agent or Lender fails to comply with the requirements of clause (b), (c), (d) or (e) of this Subsection 4.11 or with the requirements of Subsection 4.13, or (y) with respect to any Non-Excluded Taxes imposed in connection with the payment of any fees paid under this Agreement unless such Non-Excluded Taxes are imposed as a result of a Change in Law, or (z) with respect to any Non-Excluded Taxes imposed by the United States or any state or political subdivision thereof, unless such Non-Excluded Taxes are imposed as a result of a change in treaty, law or regulation that occurred after such Agent became an Agent hereunder or such Lender became a Lender hereunder (or, if such Agent or Lender is a non-U.S. intermediary or flow-through entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes, after the relevant beneficiary or member of such Agent or Lender became such a beneficiary or member, if later) (any such change, at such time, a Change in Law). Whenever any Non-Excluded Taxes are payable by any Borrower, as promptly as possible thereafter the Borrower Representative shall send to the Administrative Agent for its own account or for the account of the respective Lender or Agent, as the case may be, a certified copy of an original official receipt received by such Borrower showing payment thereof. If any Borrower fails to pay any Non-Excluded Taxes when due to the appropriate Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law or the Borrower Representative fails to remit to the Administrative Agent the required receipts or other required documentary evidence, such Borrower shall indemnify the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the Agents for any incremental Taxes, interest or penalties that may become payable by the Administrative Agent or any Lender as a result of any such failure. The agreements in this Subsection 4.11 shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the payment of the Loans and all other amounts payable hereunder.
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(b) Each Agent and each Lender that is not a United States Person shall:
(i) (1) on or before the date of any payment by any of the Borrowers under this Agreement or any Notes to, or for the account of, such Agent or Lender, deliver to the Borrower Representative and the Administrative Agent (A) two accurate and complete original signed Internal Revenue Service Forms W-8BEN-E (certifying that it is a resident of the applicable country within the meaning of the income tax treaty between the United States and that country) or Forms W-8ECI, or successor applicable form, as the case may be, in each case certifying that it is entitled to receive all payments under this Agreement and any Notes without deduction or withholding of any U.S. federal income taxes, and (B) such other forms, documentation or certifications, as the case may be, certifying that it is entitled to an exemption from United States backup withholding tax with respect to payments under this Agreement and any Notes;
(2) deliver to the Borrower Representative and the Administrative Agent two further accurate and complete original signed forms or certifications provided in Subsection 4.11(b)(i)(1) on or before the date that any such form or certification expires or becomes obsolete and after the occurrence of any event requiring a change in the most recent form or certificate previously delivered by it to the Borrower Representative;
(3) obtain such extensions of time for filing and completing such forms or certifications as may reasonably be requested by the Borrower Representative or the Administrative Agent; and
(4) deliver, to the extent legally entitled to do so, upon reasonable request by the Borrower Representative, to the Borrower Representative and the Administrative Agent such other forms as may be reasonably required in order to establish the legal entitlement of such Agent or such Lender to an exemption from, or reduction of, withholding with respect to payments under this Agreement and any Notes, provided that in determining the reasonableness of a request under this clause (4) such Lender shall be entitled to consider the cost (to the extent unreimbursed by any Loan Party) which would be imposed on such Lender of complying with such request; or
(ii) in the case of any such Lender that is not a bank within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code and is claiming the so-called portfolio interest exemption,
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(1) represent to the Borrowers and the Administrative Agent that it is not (A) a bank within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (B) a 10 percent shareholder of any Borrower within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code, or (C) a controlled foreign corporation described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code;
(2) on or before the date of any payment by any of the Borrowers under this Agreement or any Notes to, or for the account of, such Lender, deliver to the Borrower Representative and the Administrative Agent, (A) two certificates substantially in the form of Exhibit D hereto (any such certificate a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate) and (B) two accurate and complete original signed Internal Revenue Service Forms W-8BEN-E, or successor applicable form, certifying to such Lenders legal entitlement at the date of such form to an exemption from U.S. withholding tax under the provisions of Section 871(h) or Section 881(c) of the Code with respect to payments to be made under this Agreement and any Notes and (C) such other forms, documentation or certifications, as the case may be certifying that it is entitled to an exemption from United States backup withholding tax with respect to payments under this Agreement and any Notes (and shall also deliver to the Borrower Representative and the Administrative Agent two further accurate and complete original signed forms or certificates on or before the date it expires or becomes obsolete and after the occurrence of any event requiring a change in the most recently provided form or certificate and, if necessary, obtain any extensions of time reasonably requested by the Borrower Representative or the Administrative Agent for filing and completing such forms or certificates); and
(3) deliver, to the extent legally entitled to do so, upon reasonable request by the Borrower Representative, to the Borrower Representative and the Administrative Agent such other forms as may be reasonably required in order to establish the legal entitlement of such Lender to an exemption from, or reduction of, withholding with respect to payments under this Agreement and any Notes, provided that in determining the reasonableness of a request under this clause (3) such Lender shall be entitled to consider the cost (to the extent unreimbursed by the Borrower Representative) which would be imposed on such Lender of complying with such request; or
(iii) in the case of any such Agent or Lender that is a non-U.S. intermediary or flow-through entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes,
(1) on or before the date of any payment by any of the Borrowers under this Agreement or any Notes to, or for the account of, such Agent or Lender, deliver to the Borrower Representative and the Administrative Agent two accurate and complete original signed Internal Revenue Service Forms W-8IMY, or successor applicable form, and, if any beneficiary or member of such agent or such Lender is claiming the so-called portfolio interest exemption, (I) represent to the Borrowers and the Administrative Agent that such agent or such Lender is not (A) a bank within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (B) a 10 percent shareholder of any Borrower within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code, or (C) a controlled foreign corporation described in
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Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code, and (II) also deliver to the Borrower Representative and the Administrative Agent two U.S. Tax Compliance Certificates certifying to such Agents or such Lenders legal entitlement at the date of such certificate to an exemption from U.S. withholding tax under the provisions of Section 881(c) of the Code with respect to payments to be made under this Agreement and any Notes; and
(A) with respect to each beneficiary or member of such Agent or Lender that is not claiming the so-called portfolio interest exemption, also deliver to the Borrower Representative and the Administrative Agent (I) two accurate and complete original signed Internal Revenue Service Forms W-8BEN-E (certifying that such beneficiary or member is a resident of the applicable country within the meaning of the income tax treaty between the United States and that country), Forms W-8ECI or Forms W-9, or successor applicable form, as the case may be, in each case so that each such beneficiary or member is entitled to receive all payments under this Agreement and any Notes without deduction or withholding of any U.S. federal income taxes and (II) such other forms, documentation or certifications, as the case may be, certifying that each such beneficiary or member is entitled to an exemption from United States backup withholding tax with respect to all payments under this Agreement and any Notes; and
(B) with respect to each beneficiary or member of such Lender that is claiming the so-called portfolio interest exemption, (I) represent to the Borrowers and the Administrative Agent that such beneficiary or member is not (1) a bank within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (2) a 10 percent shareholder of any Borrower within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code, or (3) a controlled foreign corporation described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code, and (II) also deliver to the Borrower Representative and the Administrative Agent two U.S. Tax Compliance Certificates from each beneficiary or member and two accurate and complete original signed Internal Revenue Service Forms W-8BEN-E, or successor applicable form, certifying to such beneficiarys or members legal entitlement at the date of such certificate to an exemption from U.S. withholding tax under the provisions of Section 871(h) or Section 881(c) of the Code with respect to payments to be made under this Agreement and any Notes, and (III) also deliver to the Borrower Representative and the Administrative Agent such other forms, documentation or certifications, as the case may be, certifying that it is entitled to an exemption from United States backup withholding tax with respect to payments under this Agreement and any Notes;
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(2) deliver to the Borrower Representative and the Administrative Agent two further accurate and complete original signed forms, certificates or certifications referred to above on or before the date any such form, certificate or certification expires or becomes obsolete, or any beneficiary or member changes, and after the occurrence of any event requiring a change in the most recently provided form, certificate or certification and obtain such extensions of time reasonably requested by the Borrower Representative or the Administrative Agent for filing and completing such forms, certificates or certifications; and
(3) deliver, to the extent legally entitled to do so, upon reasonable request by the Borrower Representative, to the Borrower Representative and the Administrative Agent such other forms as may be reasonably required in order to establish the legal entitlement of such Agent or Lender (or beneficiary or member) to an exemption from, or reduction of, withholding with respect to payments under this Agreement and any Notes, provided that in determining the reasonableness of a request under this clause (3) such Agent or Lender shall be entitled to consider the cost (to the extent unreimbursed by any of the Borrowers) which would be imposed on such Agent or Lender (or beneficiary or member) of complying with such request;
unless in any such case (other than with respect to United States backup withholding tax) there has been a Change in Law which renders all such forms inapplicable or which would prevent such Agent or such Lender (or such beneficiary or member) from duly completing and delivering any such form with respect to it and such Agent or such Lender so advises the Borrower Representative and the Administrative Agent.
(c) Each Lender and each Agent, in each case that is a United States Person, shall on or before the date of any payment by any Borrower under this Agreement or any Notes to such Lender or Agent, deliver to the Borrower Representative and the Administrative Agent two accurate and complete original signed Internal Revenue Service Forms W-9, or successor applicable form, certifying that such Lender or Agent is a United States Person and that such Lender or Agent is entitled to complete exemption from United States backup withholding tax.
(d) Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Administrative Agent is not a United States Person, on or before the date of any payment by any of the Borrowers under this Agreement or any Notes to the Administrative Agent, the Administrative Agent shall:
(i) deliver to the Borrower Representative (A) two accurate and complete original signed Internal Revenue Service Forms W-8ECI, or successor applicable form, with respect to any amounts payable to the Administrative Agent for its own account, (B) two accurate and complete original signed Internal Revenue Service Forms W-8IMY, or successor applicable form, with respect to any amounts payable to the Administrative Agent for the account of others, certifying that it is a U.S. branch and that the payments it receives for the account of others are not effectively connected with the conduct of its trade or business in the United States and that it is using such form as evidence of its agreement with the Borrowers to be treated as a U.S. person with respect to such payments (and the Borrowers and the Administrative Agent agree to so treat the Administrative Agent as a U.S. person with respect to such payments as contemplated by U.S. Treasury Regulation § 1.1441-1(b)(2)(iv)) and (C) such other forms or certifications as may be sufficient under applicable law to establish that the Administrative Agent is entitled to receive any payment by any of the Borrowers under this Agreement or any Notes (whether for its own account or for the account of others) without deduction or withholding of any U.S. federal income taxes;
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(ii) deliver to the Borrower Representative two further accurate and complete original signed forms or certifications provided in Subsection 4.11(d)(i) on or before the date that any such form or certification expires or becomes obsolete and after the occurrence of any event requiring a change in the most recent form or certificate previously delivered by it to the Borrower Representative; and
(iii) obtain such extensions of time for filing and completing such forms or certifications as may reasonably be requested by the Borrower Representative or the Administrative Agent;
unless in any such case (other than with respect to United States backup withholding tax) there has been a Change in Law which renders all such forms inapplicable or which would prevent the Administrative Agent from duly completing and delivering any such form with respect to it and the Administrative Agent so advises the Borrower Representative.
(e) If a payment made to an Agent or a Lender under any Loan Document would be subject to U.S. federal withholding tax imposed by FATCA if such Agent or such Lender were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA, such Agent or such Lender shall deliver to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower Representative, at the time or times prescribed by law and at such time or times reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent or the Borrower Representative, such documentation prescribed by applicable law and such additional documentation reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent or the Borrower Representative as may be necessary for the Administrative Agent and the Borrowers to comply with their respective obligations (including any applicable reporting requirements) under FATCA, to determine whether such Agent or such Lender has complied with such Agents or such Lenders obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount to deduct and withhold from such payment. For the avoidance of doubt, the Borrowers and the Administrative Agent shall be permitted to withhold any Taxes imposed by FATCA.
(f) For purposes of this
SectionSubsection
4.11 and for purposes of SectionSubsection 4.13, the term Lender includes any Issuing
Lender.
4.12 Indemnity. The Borrowers agree, jointly and severally, to indemnify each Lender in respect of Extensions of Credit made, or requested to be made, to the Borrowers and to hold each such Lender harmless from any loss or expense which such Lender may sustain or incur (other than through such Lenders bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and nonappealable decision) as a consequence of (a) default by such Borrower in making a borrowing of, conversion into or continuation of Eurodollar Loans, after the Borrower Representative has given a notice requesting the same in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, (b) default by such Borrower in making any prepayment or conversion of Eurodollar Loans after the Borrower
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Representative has given a notice thereof in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement or (c) the making of a payment or prepayment of Eurodollar Loans or the conversion of Eurodollar Loans on a day which is not the last day of an Interest Period with respect thereto. Such indemnification may include an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (i) the amount of interest which would have accrued on the amount so prepaid, or converted, or not so borrowed, converted or continued, for the period from the date of such prepayment or conversion or of such failure to borrow, convert or continue to the last day of the applicable Interest Period (or, in the case of a failure to borrow, convert or continue, the Interest Period that would have commenced on the date of such failure) in each case at the applicable rate of interest for such Eurodollar Loans provided for herein (excluding, however, the Applicable Margin included therein, if any) over (ii) the amount of interest (as reasonably determined by such Lender) which would have accrued to such Lender on such amount by placing such amount on deposit for a comparable period with leading banks in the interbank eurodollar market. If any Lender becomes entitled to claim any amounts under the indemnity contained in this Subsection 4.12, it shall provide prompt notice thereof to the Borrower Representative, through the Administrative Agent, certifying (x) that one of the events described in clause (a), (b) or (c) has occurred and describing in reasonable detail the nature of such event, (y) as to the loss or expense sustained or incurred by such Lender as a consequence thereof and (z) as to the amount for which such Lender seeks indemnification hereunder and a reasonably detailed explanation of the calculation thereof. Such a certificate as to any indemnification pursuant to this Subsection 4.12 submitted by such Lender, through the Administrative Agent, to the Borrower Representative shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. The Borrower Representative shall pay (or cause the relevant Borrower to pay) such Lender the amount shown as due on any such certificate within five Business Days after receipt thereof. This covenant shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the payment of the Loans and all other amounts payable hereunder.
4.13 Certain Rules Relating to the Payment of Additional Amounts. (a) Upon the request, and at the expense of the Borrower Representative, each Lender and Agent to which any Borrower is required to pay any additional amount pursuant to Subsection 4.10 or 4.11, and any Participant in respect of whose participation such payment is required, shall reasonably afford the Borrower Representative the opportunity to contest, and reasonably cooperate with the Borrower Representative in contesting, the imposition of any Non-Excluded Tax giving rise to such payment; provided that (i) such Lender or Agent shall not be required to afford the Borrower Representative the opportunity to so contest unless the Borrower Representative shall have confirmed in writing to such Lender or Agent such Borrowers obligation to pay such amounts pursuant to this Agreement and (ii) the Borrowers shall reimburse such Lender or Agent for its reasonable attorneys and accountants fees and disbursements incurred in so cooperating with the Borrower Representative in contesting the imposition of such Non-Excluded Tax; provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing no Lender or Agent shall be required to afford the Borrower Representative the opportunity to contest, or cooperate with the Borrower Representative in contesting, the imposition of any Non-Excluded Taxes, if such Lender or Agent in its sole discretion in good faith determines that to do so would have an adverse effect on it.
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(b) If a Lender changes its applicable lending office (other than (i) pursuant to clause (c) below or (ii) after an Event of Default under Subsection 9.1(a)
or 9.1(f) has occurred and is continuing) and the effect of such change, as
of the date of such change, would be to cause any of the Borrowers to become obligated to pay any additional amount under Subsection 4.10 or 4.11, such Borrower shall not be obligated to pay such additional amount.
(c) If a condition or an event occurs which would, or would upon the passage of time or giving of notice, result in the payment of any additional amount to any Lender or Agent by any of the Borrowers pursuant to Subsection 4.10 or 4.11 or result in Affected Loans or commitments to make Affected Loans being automatically converted to ABR Loans or commitments to make ABR Loans, as the case may be, pursuant to Subsection 4.9, such Lender or Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower Representative and the Administrative Agent and shall take such steps as may reasonably be available to it to mitigate the effects of such condition or event (which shall include efforts to rebook the Loans held by such Lender at another lending office, or through another branch or an affiliate, of such Lender); provided that such Lender or Agent shall not be required to take any step that, in its reasonable judgment, would be materially disadvantageous to its business or operations or would require it to incur additional costs (unless the Borrowers agree to reimburse such Lender or Agent for the reasonable incremental out-of-pocket costs thereof).
(d) If any of the Borrowers shall become obligated to pay additional amounts pursuant to Subsection 4.10 or 4.11 and any affected Lender shall not have promptly taken steps necessary to avoid the need for payments under Subsection 4.10 or 4.11 or if Affected Loans or commitments to make Affected Loans are automatically converted to ABR Loans or commitments to make ABR Loans, as the case may be, under Subsection 4.9 and any affected Lender shall not have promptly taken steps necessary to avoid the need for such conversion under Subsection 4.9, the Borrower Representative shall have the right, for so long as such obligation remains, (i) with the assistance of the Administrative Agent to seek one or more substitute Lenders reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower Representative to purchase the affected Loan, in whole or in part, at an aggregate price no less than such Loans principal amount plus accrued interest, and assume the affected obligations under this Agreement, or (ii) so long as no Event of Default under Subsection 9.1(a) or 9.1(f) then exists or will exist immediately after giving effect to the respective prepayment, upon notice to the Administrative Agent to prepay the affected Loan, in whole or in part, subject to Subsection 4.12, without premium or penalty and terminate the Commitments in respect of the Revolving Credit Facility of such Lender. In the case of the substitution of a Lender, then, the Borrower Representative, any other applicable Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the affected Lender, and any substitute Lender shall execute and deliver an appropriately completed Assignment and Acceptance pursuant to Subsection 11.6(b) to effect the assignment of rights to, and the assumption of obligations by, the substitute Lender; provided that any fees required to be paid by Subsection 11.6(b) in connection with such assignment shall be paid by the Borrower Representative or the substitute Lender. In the case of a prepayment of an affected Loan, the amount specified in the notice shall be due and payable on the date specified therein, together with any accrued interest to such date on the amount prepaid. In the case of each of the substitution of a Lender and of the prepayment of an affected Loan, the applicable Borrower shall first pay the affected Lender any additional amounts owing under Subsections 4.10 and 4.11 (as well as any commitment fees and other amounts then due and owing to such Lender, including any amounts under this Subsection 4.13) prior to such substitution or prepayment. In the case of the substitution of a Lender pursuant to this Subsection 4.13(d) or Subsection 4.15(c)(i), if the Lender being replaced does not execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent
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a duly completed Assignment and Acceptance and/or any other documentation necessary to reflect such replacement by the later of (a) the date on which the assignee Lender executes and delivers such Assignment and Acceptance and/or such other documentation and (b) the date as of which all obligations of the Borrowers owing to such replaced Lender relating to the Loans and participations so assigned shall be paid in full by the assignee Lender and/or the Borrower Representative to such Lender being replaced, then the Lender being replaced shall be deemed to have executed and delivered such Assignment and Acceptance and/or such other documentation as of such date and the applicable Borrower shall be entitled (but not obligated) to execute and deliver such Assignment and Acceptance and/or such other documentation on behalf of such Lender.
(e) If any Agent or any Lender receives a refund directly attributable to Taxes for which any of the Borrowers has made additional payments pursuant to Subsection 4.10(a) or 4.11(a), such Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, shall promptly pay such refund (together with any interest with respect thereto received from the relevant taxing authority, but net of any reasonable cost incurred in connection therewith) to such Borrower; provided, however, that such Borrower agrees promptly to return such refund (together with any interest with respect thereto due to the relevant taxing authority) (free of all Non-Excluded Taxes) to such Agent or the applicable Lender, as the case may be, upon receipt of a notice that such refund is required to be repaid to the relevant taxing authority.
(f) The obligations of any Agent, Lender or Participant under this Subsection 4.13 shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the payment of the Loans and all amounts payable hereunder.
4.14 Controls on Prepayment if Aggregate Outstanding Credit Exceeds Aggregate Revolving Credit Loan Commitments. (a) In addition to the provisions set forth in Subsection 4.4(b), the Borrower Representative will implement and maintain internal controls to monitor the borrowings and repayments of Loans by the Borrowers and the issuance of and drawings under Letters of Credit, with the objective of preventing any request for an Extension of Credit that would result in (i) the Aggregate Outstanding Credit with respect to all of the Revolving Credit Lenders (including the Swingline Lender) being in excess of the aggregate Commitments then in effect or (ii) any other circumstance under which an Extension of Credit would not be permitted pursuant to Subsection 2.1(a).
(b) The Administrative Agent will calculate the Aggregate Outstanding Credit with respect to all of (A) the Revolving Credit Lenders and (B) the Lenders (in each case, including the Swingline Lender) from time to time, and in any event not less frequently than once during each calendar week. In making such calculations, the Administrative Agent will rely on the information most recently received by it from the Swingline Lender in respect of outstanding Swingline Loans and from the Issuing Lenders in respect of outstanding L/C Obligations.
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4.15 Defaulting Lenders. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, if any Revolving Credit Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, then the following provisions shall apply for so long as such Revolving Credit Lender is a Defaulting Lender:
(a) no commitment fee shall accrue for the account of a Defaulting Lender so long as such Lender shall be a Defaulting Lender (except to the extent it is payable to the Issuing Lender pursuant to clause (d)(v) below);
(b) in determining the Required Lenders, Required Majority in Interest Lenders or Supermajority Lenders, any Lender that at the time is a Defaulting Lender (and the Revolving Credit Loans and/or Commitment of such Defaulting Lender) shall be excluded and disregarded;
(c) the Borrower Representative shall have the right, at its sole expense and effort (i) to seek one or more Persons reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower Representative to each become a substitute Revolving Credit Lender and assume all or part of the Commitment of any Defaulting Lender and the Borrower Representative, the Administrative Agent and any such substitute Revolving Credit Lender shall execute and deliver, and such Defaulting Lender shall thereupon be deemed to have executed and delivered, an appropriately completed Assignment and Acceptance to effect such substitution or (ii) so long as no Event of Default under Subsection 9.1(a) or 9.1(f) then exists or will exist immediately after giving effect to the respective prepayment, upon notice to the Administrative Agent, to prepay the Loans and, at the Borrower Representatives option, terminate the Commitments of such Defaulting Lender, in whole or in part, without premium or penalty;
(d) if any Swingline Exposure exists or any L/C Obligations exist at the time a Revolving Credit Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender then:
(i) all or any part of such Swingline Exposure and L/C Obligations shall be re-allocated among the Non-Defaulting Lenders in accordance with their respective Commitment Percentages but only to the extent the sum of all Non-Defaulting Lenders Revolving Exposures plus such Defaulting Lenders Swingline Exposure and L/C Obligations does not exceed the total of all Non-Defaulting Lenders Commitments;
(ii) if the reallocation described in clause (i) above cannot, or can only partially, be effected, the Borrowers shall within one Business Day following notice by the Administrative Agent (x) first, prepay such Defaulting Lenders Swingline Exposure and (y) second, cash collateralize such Defaulting Lenders L/C Obligations (after giving effect to any partial reallocation pursuant to clause (i) above) on terms reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent for so long as such L/C Obligations are outstanding;
(iii) if any portion of such Defaulting Lenders L/C Obligations is cash collateralized pursuant to clause (ii) above, the Borrowers shall not be required to pay the L/C Fee for participation with respect to such portion of such Defaulting Lenders L/C Exposure so long as it is cash collateralized;
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(iv) if any portion of such Defaulting Lenders L/C Obligations is reallocated to the Non-Defaulting Lenders pursuant to clause (i) above, then the letter of credit commission with respect to such portion shall be allocated among the Non-Defaulting Lenders in accordance with their Commitment Percentages; or
(v) if any portion of such Defaulting Lenders L/C Obligations is neither cash collateralized nor reallocated pursuant to this Subsection 4.15(d), then, without prejudice to any rights or remedies of the Issuing Lender or any Revolving Credit Lender hereunder, the commitment fee that otherwise would have been payable to such Defaulting Lender (with respect to the portion of such Defaulting Lenders Commitment that was utilized by such L/C Obligations) and the letter of credit commission payable with respect to such Defaulting Lenders L/C Obligations shall be payable to the Issuing Lender until such L/C Obligations are cash collateralized and/or reallocated;
(e) so long as any Lender is a Defaulting Lender, the Swingline Lender shall not be required to fund any Swingline Loan and the Issuing Lender shall not be required to issue, amend or increase any Letter of Credit, unless they are respectively satisfied that the related exposure will be 100% covered by the Commitments of the Non-Defaulting Lenders and/or cash collateralized on terms reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, and participations in any such newly issued or increased Letter of Credit or newly made Swingline Loan shall be allocated among Non-Defaulting Lenders in accordance with their respective Commitment Percentages (and Defaulting Lenders shall not participate therein);
(f) any amount payable to such Defaulting Lender hereunder (whether on account of principal, interest, fees or otherwise and including any amount that would otherwise be payable to such Defaulting Lender pursuant to Subsection 11.7) may, in lieu of being distributed to such Defaulting Lender, be retained by the Administrative Agent in a segregated non-interest bearing account and, subject to any applicable Requirements of Law, be applied at such time or times as may be determined by the Administrative Agent (i) first, to the payment of any amounts owing by such Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent hereunder, (ii) second, pro rata, to the payment of any amounts owing by such Defaulting Lender to the Issuing Lender or Swingline Lender hereunder, (iii) third, to the funding of any Loan or the funding or cash collateralization of any participation in any Swingline Loan or Letter of Credit in respect of which such Defaulting Lender has failed to fund its portion thereof as required by this Agreement, as determined by the Administrative Agent, (iv) fourth, if so determined by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower Representative, held in such account as cash collateral for future funding obligations of such Defaulting Lender under this Agreement, (v) fifth, pro rata, to the payment of any amounts owing to the Borrowers or the Lenders as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by a Borrower or any Lender against such Defaulting Lender as a result of such Defaulting Lenders breach of its obligations under this Agreement and (vi) sixth, to such Defaulting Lender or as otherwise directed by a court of competent jurisdiction; provided that if such payment is (x) a prepayment of the principal amount of any Loans or Reimbursement Obligations in respect of L/C Disbursements in respect of which a Defaulting Lender has funded its participation obligations and (y) made at a time when the conditions set forth in Subsection 6.2 are satisfied, such payment shall be applied solely to prepay the Loans of, and Reimbursement Obligations owed to, all Non-Defaulting Lenders pro rata prior to being applied to the prepayment of any Loans, or Reimbursement Obligations owed to, any Defaulting Lender; and
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(g) In the event that the Administrative Agent, the Borrower Representative, each applicable Issuing Lender or the Swingline Lender, as the case may be, each agrees that a Defaulting Lender has adequately remedied all matters that caused such Lender to be a Defaulting Lender, then the Swingline Exposure and L/C Obligations of the Lenders shall be readjusted to reflect the inclusion of such Lenders Commitment and on such date such Lender shall purchase at par (together with any break funding incurred by the Lenders as a result of such purchase) such of the Loans of the other Lenders as the Administrative Agent shall determine may be necessary in order for such Lender to hold such Loans in accordance with its Commitment Percentage. The rights and remedies against a Defaulting Lender under this Subsection 4.15 are in addition to other rights and remedies that the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Lenders, the Swingline Lender and the Non-Defaulting Lenders may have against such Defaulting Lender. The arrangements permitted or required by this Subsection 4.15 shall be permitted under this Agreement, notwithstanding any limitation on Liens or the pro rata sharing provisions or otherwise.
4.16 Cash Management. (a) Annexed hereto as Schedule 4.16, as the same may be modified from time to time by notice to the Administrative Agent, is a schedule of all DDAs and Concentration Accounts that are maintained by the Qualified Loan Parties, which schedule includes, with respect to each depository (i) the name and address of such depository; (ii) the account number(s) (and account name(s) of such bank account(s)) maintained with such depository; and (iii) a contact person at such depository.
(b) Except as otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent, each Qualified Loan Party shall (i) deliver to the Administrative Agent (A) notifications executed on behalf of each such Qualified Loan Party to each depository institution with which any DDA (other than Excluded Accounts) is maintained, in form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent of the Administrative Agents interest in such DDA and (B) Credit Card Notifications executed on behalf of each such Qualified Loan Party and delivered to each Credit Card Issuer and Credit Card Processor, in form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, (ii) instruct each depository institution for a DDA (other than Excluded Accounts, and subject to Subsection 4.16(g)) that the amount in excess of the Target Amount and available at the close of each Business Day in such DDA should be swept to one of the Qualified Loan Parties Concentration Accounts no less frequently than on a daily basis, such instructions to be irrevocable unless otherwise agreed to by the Administrative Agent, (iii) enter into a blocked account agreement (each, a Blocked Account Agreement), in form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, with the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent and any bank with which such Qualified Loan Party maintains a Concentration Account into which the DDAs (other than Excluded Accounts) are swept (each such account, a Blocked Account and collectively, the Blocked Accounts), covering each such Concentration Account maintained with such bank and (iv) (A) instruct all Account Debtors of such Qualified Loan Party that remit payments of Accounts of such Account Debtor regularly by check pursuant to arrangements with such Qualified Loan Party to remit all such payments to the applicable P.O. Boxes or Lockbox
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Addresses with respect to the applicable DDA or Concentration Account, which remittances shall be collected by the applicable bank and deposited in the applicable DDA or Concentration Account or (B) cause the checks of any such Account Debtors to be deposited in the applicable DDA or Concentration Account within two Business Days after such check is received by such Qualified Loan Party. All amounts received by the Parent Borrower or any of its Domestic Subsidiaries that is a Loan Party in respect of any Account, in addition to all other cash received from any other source, shall upon receipt of such amount or cash (other than (i) any such amount to be deposited in Excluded Accounts or (ii) cash excluded from the Collateral pursuant to any Security Document) be deposited into a DDA (other than an Excluded Account) or Concentration Account. Each Qualified Loan Party agrees that it will not cause proceeds of such DDAs (other than Excluded Accounts) to be otherwise redirected.
(c) Each Blocked Account Agreement shall
require, after the occurrence and during the continuance of a Dominion Event, the ACH or wire transfer no less frequently than once per Business Day (unless the Commitments have been terminated and the monetary obligations then due and owing
hereunder and under the other Loan Documents have been paid in full and all Letters of Credit have either been terminated or expired (unless cash collateralized or otherwise provided for in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative
Agent)), of all available cash balances and cash receipts, including the then contents or then entire available ledger balance of each Blocked Account net of such minimum balance (not to exceed $1,000,000[2,000,000]
per account or
$3,000,000[5,000,000]
in the aggregate), if any, required by the bank at which such Blocked Account is maintained to an account maintained by the Administrative Agent at Citibank, N.A. (or another bank of recognized
standing reasonably selected by the Administrative Agent with the reasonable consent of the Borrower Representative) (the Core Concentration Account). Each Qualified Loan Party agrees that it will not cause proceeds of any Blocked
Account to be otherwise redirected.
(d) All collected amounts received in the Core Concentration Account shall be distributed and applied on a daily basis in the following order (in each case, to the extent the Administrative Agent has actual knowledge of the amounts owing or outstanding as described below and after giving effect to the application of any such amounts constituting proceeds from any Collateral otherwise required to be applied pursuant to the terms of the respective Security Document, the ABL/Term Loan Intercreditor Agreement, any Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement or any Other Intercreditor Agreement, as applicable): (1) first, to the payment (on a ratable basis) of any outstanding expenses actually due and payable to the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent under any of the Loan Documents and to repay or prepay outstanding Revolving Credit Loans advanced by the Administrative Agent; (2) second, to pay (on a ratable basis) all outstanding expenses actually due and payable to each Issuing Lender under any of the Loan Documents and to repay all outstanding Unpaid Drawings and all interest thereon; (3) third, to pay (on a ratable basis) all accrued and unpaid interest actually due and payable on the Revolving Credit Loans and all accrued and unpaid fees actually due and payable to the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Lenders and the Lenders under any of the Loan Documents; (4) fourth, to repay (on a ratable basis) the outstanding principal of Revolving Credit Loans (whether or not then due and payable); (5) fifth, to pay (on a ratable basis) all outstanding obligations of the Borrowers then due and payable to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, and the Lenders under this Agreement; and (6) sixth, to pay (on a ratable basis) all other outstanding obligations of the Borrowers then due and payable to the Administrative Agent, the
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Collateral Agent, and the Lenders under any of the other Loan Documents. This Subsection 4.16(d) may be amended (and the Lenders hereby irrevocably authorize the Administrative Agent to enter into such amendments) to the extent necessary to reflect differing amounts payable, and priorities of payments, to Lenders participating in any new classes or tranches of loans added pursuant to Subsections 2.6, 2.7 and 2.8, as applicable, in accordance with Subsection 11.1(d).
(e) If, at any time after the occurrence and during the continuance of a Dominion Event as to which the Administrative Agent has notified the Borrower Representative, any cash, Cash Equivalents or Temporary Cash Investments owned by any Qualified Loan Party (other than (i) de minimis cash, Cash Equivalents and/or Temporary Cash Investments from time to time inadvertently misapplied by any Qualified Loan Party, (ii) cash, Cash Equivalents or Temporary Cash Investments deposited or to be deposited in an Excluded Account in accordance with this Subsection 4.16, (iii) cash, Cash Equivalents or Temporary Cash Investments that are (or are in any bank account that is) excluded from the Collateral pursuant to any Security Document, including Excluded Assets and (iv) cash, Cash Equivalents or Temporary Cash Investments in the Asset Sales Proceeds Account (as defined in the ABL/Term Loan Intercreditor Agreement, if any) are deposited to any bank account, or held or invested in any manner, otherwise than in a Blocked Account subject to a Blocked Account Agreement (or a DDA which is swept daily to such Blocked Account), the Administrative Agent shall be entitled to require the applicable Qualified Loan Party to close such bank account and have all funds therein transferred to a Blocked Account, and to cause all future deposits that were previously made or required to be made to such bank account to be made to a Blocked Account.
(f) The Qualified Loan Parties respectively may close DDAs or Concentration Accounts and/or open new DDAs or new Concentration Accounts, subject to, in the case of any new Concentration Account, (i) the contemporaneous execution and delivery to the Administrative Agent of a Blocked Account Agreement consistent with the provisions of this Subsection 4.16 with respect to each such new Concentration Account or (ii) other arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent; provided that as part of the Compliance Certificate to be delivered concurrently with the delivery of financial statements and reports referred to in Subsections 7.1(a) and 7.1(b) the Borrower Representative will provide a list to the Administrative Agent of any newly opened or acquired DDAs or Concentration Accounts during the preceding Fiscal Quarter.
(g) In the event that a Qualified Loan Party acquires new demand deposit accounts or new concentration accounts
in connection with an acquisition, the Borrower Representative will procure that such Qualified Loan Party shall within 90120 days of the date of such acquisition (or such longer period as
may be agreed by the Administrative Agent) cause such new demand deposit accounts or new concentration accounts so acquired to comply with the applicable requirements of Subsection 4.16(b) (including, with respect to any new Concentration
Account, by entering into a Blocked Account Agreement) or shall enter into other arrangements consistent with the provisions of this Subsection 4.16 and otherwise reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent with respect to any new
Concentration Account or DDA that, in either case, is to become a Blocked Account.
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(h) The Core Concentration Account shall at all times be under the sole dominion and control of the Administrative Agent. The Borrower Representative, on behalf of each Qualified Loan Party, hereby acknowledges and agrees that, except to the extent otherwise provided in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, the ABL/Term Loan Intercreditor Agreement, any Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement or any Other Intercreditor Agreement, as applicable, (x) such Qualified Loan Party has no right of withdrawal from the Core Concentration Account, (y) the funds on deposit in the Core Concentration Account shall at all times continue to be collateral security for all of the Obligations of the Qualified Loan Parties hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, and (z) the funds on deposit in the Core Concentration Account shall be applied as provided in this Agreement and the ABL/Term Loan Intercreditor Agreement (and any other applicable intercreditor agreement). In the event that, notwithstanding the provisions of this Subsection 4.16, any Qualified Loan Party receives or otherwise has dominion and control of any proceeds or collections required to be transferred to the Core Concentration Account pursuant to Subsection 4.16(c), such proceeds and collections shall be held in trust by such Qualified Loan Party for the Administrative Agent, shall not be commingled with any of such Qualified Loan Partys other funds or deposited in any bank account of such Qualified Loan Party (other than any bank account by which such Qualified Loan Party received or acquired dominion or control over such proceeds and collections or with any funds in such bank account) and shall promptly be deposited into the Core Concentration Account or dealt with in such other fashion as such Qualified Loan Party may be instructed by the Administrative Agent.
(i) So long as no Dominion Event has occurred and is continuing, the Qualified Loan Parties may direct, and shall have sole control over, the manner of disposition of funds in the Blocked Accounts.
(j) Any amounts held or received in the Core Concentration Account (including all interest and other earnings with respect hereto, if any) at any time (x) when all of the monetary obligations due and owing hereunder and under the other Loan Documents have been satisfied or (y) all Dominion Events have been cured or waived, shall (subject in the case of clause (x) to the provisions of the applicable intercreditor agreement), be remitted to the operating bank account of the applicable Qualified Loan Party.
(k) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Loan Parties shall be deemed to be in compliance with the requirements set forth in this Subsection 4.16 during the initial 90 day period commencing on the Closing Date to the extent that the arrangements described above are established and effective not later than the date that is 90 days following the Closing Date or such later date as the Administrative Agent, in its sole discretion, may agree.
SECTION 5
Representations and Warranties
To induce the Administrative Agent and each Lender to make the Extensions of Credit requested to be made by it on the Closing Date and on each other date thereafter on which an Extension of Credit is made, the Parent Borrower with respect to itself and its Restricted Subsidiaries, hereby represents and warrants, on the Closing Date, in each case after giving effect to the Transactions (solely to the extent required to be true and correct for such Extension of Credit pursuant to Subsection 6.1), and on every other date thereafter on which an Extension of Credit is made (solely to the extent required to be true and correct for such Extension of Credit pursuant to Subsection 6.2), to the Administrative Agent and each Lender that:
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5.1 Financial Condition. (a) (i) The audited combined balance sheets of the Waterworks Business as of January 29, 2017 and January 31, 2016 and related statements of operations and cash flows of the Waterworks Business for the fiscal years ended January 29, 2017, January 31, 2016 and February 1, 2015 reported on by and accompanied by unqualified reports from PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP and (ii) unaudited combined balance sheets and related statements of operations and cash flows of the Waterworks Business for the fiscal quarter ended April 30, 2017, presents fairly, in all material respects, the financial condition as at such dates, and the statements of operations and cash flows of the Waterworks Business for the periods then ended, of the Waterworks Business. All such financial statements, including the related schedules and notes thereto, have been prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the periods covered thereby (except as approved by a Responsible Officer, and disclosed in any such schedules and notes).
(b) As of the Closing Date, except as set forth in the financial statements referred to in Subsection 5.1(a), there are no liabilities of any Loan Party of any kind, whether accrued, contingent, absolute, determined, determinable or otherwise, which would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(c) The unaudited pro forma consolidated balance sheet and related unaudited pro forma statement of operations of the Waterworks Business and its Subsidiaries as of and for the 12-month period ending April 30, 2017, adjusted to give effect (as if such events had occurred on such date for purposes of the balance sheet and at the beginning of such period, for purposes of the statement of operations), to the consummation of the Transactions, and the Extensions of Credit hereunder on the Closing Date.
(d) The Projections have been prepared by management of the Parent Borrower in good faith based upon assumptions believed by management to be reasonable at the time of preparation thereof (it being understood that such Projections, and the assumptions on which they were based, may or may not prove to be correct).
5.2 No Change; Solvent. Since the Closing DateMay 2,
2021, there has been no development or event relating to or affecting any Loan Party which has had or would be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect (after giving effect to
(i) the consummation of the Transactions and the Third Amendment Effective Date
Transactions, (ii) the making of the Extensions of Credit to be made on the Closing
Date and the Third Amendment Effective Date and the
application of the proceeds thereof as contemplated hereby, and (iii) the payment of actual or estimated fees, expenses, financing costs and tax payments related to the Transactions and the Third Amendment Effective Date Transactions
contemplated hereby). As of the Closing Date, after giving effect to the consummation of the Transactions to be consummated on the Closing Date, the Parent Borrower, together with its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, is Solvent.
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5.3 Corporate Existence; Compliance with Law. Each of the Loan Parties (a) is duly organized, validly existing and (to the extent applicable in the relevant jurisdiction) in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or formation, except (other than with respect to the Borrowers), to the extent that the failure to be organized, existing and (to the extent applicable) in good standing would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (b) has the legal right to own and operate its property, to lease the property it operates as lessee and to conduct the business in which it is currently engaged, except to the extent that the failure to have such legal right would not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (c) is duly qualified as a foreign corporation or limited liability company and (to the extent applicable in the relevant jurisdiction) in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction where its ownership, lease or operation of property or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, other than in such jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified and (to the extent applicable) in good standing would not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and (d) is in compliance with all Requirements of Law, except to the extent that the failure to comply therewith would not, in the aggregate, be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
5.4 Corporate Power; Authorization; Enforceable Obligations. Each Loan Party has the corporate or other organizational power and authority, and the legal right, to make, deliver and perform the Loan Documents to which it is a party and, in the case of each Borrower, to obtain Extensions of Credit hereunder, and each such Loan Party has taken all necessary corporate or other organizational action to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents to which it is a party and, in the case of each Borrower, to authorize the Extensions of Credit to it, if any, on the terms and conditions of this Agreement, any Notes and the L/C Requests. No consent or authorization of, filing with, notice to or other similar act by or in respect of, any Governmental Authority or any other Person is required to be obtained or made by or on behalf of any Loan Party in connection with the execution, delivery, performance, validity or enforceability of the Loan Documents to which it is a party or, in the case of each Borrower, with the Extensions of Credit to it, if any, hereunder, except for (a) consents, authorizations, notices and filings described in Schedule 5.4, all of which have been obtained or made prior to the Closing Date, (b) filings to perfect the Liens created by the Security Documents, and (c) consents, authorizations, notices and filings which the failure to obtain or make would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by each Borrower, and each other Loan Document to which any Loan Party is a party will be duly executed and delivered on behalf of such Loan Party. This Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of each Borrower and each other Loan Document to which any Loan Party is a party when executed and delivered will constitute a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Loan Party, enforceable against such Loan Party in accordance with its terms, in each case except as enforceability may be limited by applicable domestic or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors rights generally and by general equitable principles (whether enforcement is sought by proceedings in equity or at law).
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5.5 No Legal Bar. The execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents by any of the Loan Parties, the Extensions of Credit hereunder and the use of the proceeds thereof (a) will not violate any Requirement of Law or Contractual Obligation of such Loan Party in any respect that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (b) will not result in, or require the creation or imposition of any Lien (other than Liens securing the Obligations or otherwise permitted hereby) on any of its properties or revenues pursuant to any such Requirement of Law or Contractual Obligation and (c) will not violate any provision of the Organizational Documents of such Loan Party or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries, except (other than with respect to the Borrowers) as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
5.6 No Material Litigation. No litigation, investigation or proceeding of or before any arbitrator or Governmental Authority is pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrowers, threatened by or against the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or against any of their respective properties or revenues, (a) except as described on Schedule 5.6, which is so pending or threatened at any time on or prior to the Closing Date and relates to any of the Loan Documents or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or (b) which would be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
5.7 No Default. Neither the Parent Borrower nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries is in default under or with respect to any of its Contractual Obligations in any respect which would be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Since the Closing Date, no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.
5.8 Ownership of Property; Liens. Each of the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries has good title in fee simple to, or a valid leasehold interest in, all its material real property located in the United States of America, and good title to, or a valid leasehold interest in, all its other material property located in the United States of America, except those for which the failure to have such good title or such leasehold interest would not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and none of such real or other property is subject to any Lien, except for Liens permitted hereby (including Permitted Liens).
5.9 Intellectual Property. The Parent Borrower and each of its
Restricted Subsidiaries owns beneficially, or has the legal right to use, all United States and foreign patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications,
design registrations and applications, trade names, copyrights,
and rights in know-how and trade secrets necessary for each of them to conduct its business as currently conducted (the Intellectual Property) except for those for which the failure to own or have such legal right to use would not
be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as provided on Schedule 5.9, to the
knowledge of the Borrower Representative, (1) no
claim has been asserted and is pending by any Person against the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries challenging or questioning the use of any such Intellectual Property or the validity or effectiveness of any such Intellectual
Property, nor does the Borrower Representative know of any such claim, and, to the knowledge of the Borrower Representative, and (2) the use of such Intellectual Property by the Parent
Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries does not infringe on the rights of any Person, except (in each case
under the preceding clauses (1) and (2)) for such claims and infringements which in the aggregate, would not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
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5.10 Taxes. To the knowledge of the Borrower Representative, (1) the Parent Borrower and each of its Restricted Subsidiaries has filed or caused to be filed all material tax returns which are required to be filed by it and has paid (a) all Taxes shown to be due and payable on such returns and (b) all Taxes shown to be due and payable on any assessments of which it has received notice made against it or any of its property and all other Taxes imposed on it or any of its property by any Governmental Authority; and (2) no Tax Liens have been filed (except for Liens for Taxes not yet due and payable), and no claim is being asserted in writing, with respect to any such Taxes (in each case under the preceding clauses (1) and (2) other than in respect of any such (i) Taxes with respect to which the failure to pay, in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect or (ii) Taxes the amount or validity of which are currently being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and with respect to which reserves in conformity with GAAP have been provided on the books of the Parent Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries, as the case may be).
5.11 Federal Regulations. No part of the proceeds of any Extensions of Credit will be used for any purpose which violates the provisions of the Regulations of the Board, including Regulation T, Regulation U or Regulation X of the Board. If requested by any Lender or the Administrative Agent, the Borrower Representative will furnish to the Administrative Agent and each Lender a statement to the foregoing effect in conformity with the requirements of FR Form G-3 or FR Form U-1, referred to in said Regulation U.
5.12 ERISA. (a) During the five year period prior to each date as of which this representation is made, or deemed made, with respect to any Plan, none of the following events or conditions, either individually or in the aggregate, has resulted or is reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect: (i) a Reportable Event; (ii) a failure to satisfy the minimum funding standard (within the meaning of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA); (iii) any material noncompliance with the applicable provisions of ERISA or the Code; (iv) a termination of a Single Employer Plan (other than a standard termination pursuant to Section 4041(b) of ERISA); (v) a Lien on the property of the Parent Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries in favor of the PBGC or a Plan; (vi) a complete or partial withdrawal from any Multiemployer Plan by the Parent Borrower or any Commonly Controlled Entity; (vii) the Insolvency of any Multiemployer Plan or (viii) any transactions that resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in any liability to the Parent Borrower or any Commonly Controlled Entity under Section 4069 of ERISA or Section 4212(c) of ERISA.
(b) With respect to any Foreign Plan, none of the following events or conditions exists and is continuing that, either individually or in the
aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect: (i) substantial non-compliance with its terms andor with the requirements of any and all applicable laws, statutes, rules, regulations and orders; (ii) failure to be maintained, where
required, in good standing with applicable regulatory authorities; (iii) any obligation of the Parent Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with the termination or partial termination of, or withdrawal from, any Foreign
Plan; (iv) any Lien on the property of the Parent Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries in favor of a Governmental Authority as a result of any action or inaction regarding a Foreign Plan; (v) for each Foreign Plan which is
a funded or insured plan, failure to be funded or insured on an ongoing basis to the extent required by applicable non-U.S. law (using actuarial methods and assumptions which are consistent with the valuations last filed with the applicable
Governmental Authorities, if applicable);
(vi) any facts that, to the best knowledge of the Parent
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Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, exist that would reasonably be expected to give rise to a dispute and any pending or threatened disputes that, to the best knowledge of the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, would reasonably be expected to result in a material liability to the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries concerning the assets of any Foreign Plan (other than individual claims for the payment of benefits); and (vii) failure to make all contributions in a timely manner to the extent required by applicable non-U.S. law.
5.13 Collateral. Upon execution and delivery thereof by the parties thereto, the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement will be effective to
create (to the extent described therein) in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a valid and enforceable security interest in or liens on the Collateral described therein, except as to enforcement, as may be limited
by applicable domestic or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors rights generally, general equitable principles (whether considered in a
proceeding in equity or at law) and an implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing. When (a) all Filings (as defined in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement) have been completed, (b) all applicable Instruments, Chattel
Paper and Documents (each as described in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement) constituting Collateral a security interest in which is perfected by possession have been delivered to, and/or are in the continued possession of, the Collateral
Agent, the applicable Collateral Representative or any Additional Agent, as applicable (or their respective agents appointed for purposes of perfection), in accordance with the applicable ABL/Term Loan Intercreditor Agreement, Junior Lien
Intercreditor Agreement or Other Intercreditor Agreement and (c) all Deposit Accounts and Pledged Stock (each as defined in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement) a security interest in which is required by the Security Documents to be perfected by control (as described in the Uniform Commercial Code as in
effect in each applicable jurisdiction (in the case of Deposit Accounts) and the State of New York (in the case of Pledged Stock) from time to time) are under the control of the Collateral Agent, the Administrative Agent, the applicable
Collateral Representative or any Additional Agent, as applicable (or their respective agents appointed for purposes of perfection), in accordance with the applicable ABL/Term Loan Intercreditor Agreement, Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement or Other
Intercreditor Agreement, the security interests and liens granted pursuant to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement shall constitute (to the extent described therein) a perfected security interest in (to the extent intended to be created thereby
and required to be perfected under the Loan Documents), all right, title and interest of each pledgor party thereto in the Collateral described therein (excluding Commercial Tort Claims, as defined in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, other
than such Commercial Tort Claims set forth on Schedule 6 thereto (if any)) with respect to such pledgor. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, capitalized terms that are used in this Subsection 5.13 and not defined in this
Agreement are so used as defined in the applicable Security Document.
5.14 Investment Company Act; Other Regulations. None of the Borrowers is required to be registered as an investment company, or a company controlled by an entity required to be registered as an investment company, within the meaning of the Investment Company Act. None of the Borrowers is subject to regulation under any federal or state statute or regulation (other than Regulation X of the Board) which limits its ability to incur Indebtedness as contemplated hereby.
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5.15 Subsidiaries. Schedule 5.15 sets forth all the Subsidiaries of the Parent Borrower at the Closing Date (after giving effect to the Transactions), the jurisdiction of their organization and the direct or indirect ownership interest of the Parent Borrower therein.
5.16 Purpose of Loans. The proceeds of Revolving Credit Loans and Swingline Loans shall be used by the Borrowers (i) to
effect, in part, the Waterworks Acquisition and the other Transactions, and to pay certain fees, premiums and expenses relating thereto and, (ii) to effect, in part, the Third Amendment Effective Date Transactions, and to pay certain fees, premiums and expenses
relating thereto and (iii) to finance the working capital, capital expenditures, business requirements of the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries and for other purposes not prohibited by
this Agreement.
5.17 Environmental Matters. Except as disclosed on Schedule 5.17 or as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect:
(a) The Parent Borrower and its Restricted
Subsidiaries: (i) are, and within the period of all applicable statutes of limitation have been, in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws; (ii) hold all Environmental Permits (each of which is in full force and
effect) required for any of their current operations or for any property owned, leased, or otherwise operated by any of
them; and reasonably expect to timely obtain without material expense all such Environmental Permits required for planned operations; (iii) are, and within the period of all applicable statutes of limitation have been, in compliance with all of their Environmental Permits; and (iv) believe they will be able to maintain compliance with Environmental Laws and Environmental Permits, including any reasonably foreseeable future requirements
thereof.
(b) Materials of Environmental Concern have not
been transported, disposed of, emitted, discharged, or otherwise released or threatened to be released, to,
at or from any real property presently or, to the knowledge of the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries, formerly owned, leased or operated by the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or at any other location, which would reasonably be expected to (i) give
rise to liability or other Environmental Costs of the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries under any applicable Environmental
Law, or (ii) interfere with the planned or continued operations of the Parent Borrower and
its Restricted Subsidiaries, or (iii) impair the fair saleable value of any real property owned by the
Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is part of the Collateral.
(c) There is no judicial, administrative, or arbitral proceeding (including any notice of violation or alleged violation) under any Environmental Law to which the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries is, or to the knowledge of the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries is reasonably likely to be, named as a party that is pending or, to the knowledge of the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, threatened.
(d) Neither the Parent Borrower nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries has received any written request for information, or been notified that it is a potentially responsible party, under the federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act or any similar Environmental Law, or received any other written request for information from any Governmental Authority with respect to any Materials of Environmental Concern.
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(e) Neither the Parent Borrower nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries has entered into or agreed to any consent decree, order, or settlement or other agreement, nor is subject to any judgment, decree, or order or other agreement, in any judicial, administrative, arbitral, or other forum, relating to compliance with or liability under any Environmental Law.
5.18 No Material Misstatements. The written information (including the Confidential Information Memorandum), reports, financial statements, exhibits and schedules furnished by or on behalf of the Borrower Representative to the Administrative Agent, the Other Representatives and the Lenders on or prior to the Closing Date in connection with the negotiation of any Loan Document or included therein or delivered pursuant thereto, taken as a whole, did not contain as of the Closing Date any material misstatement of fact and did not omit to state as of the Closing Date any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not materially misleading in their presentation of the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole. It is understood that (a) no representation or warranty is made concerning the forecasts, estimates, pro forma information, projections and statements as to anticipated future performance or conditions, and the assumptions on which they were based or concerning any information of a general economic nature or general information about the Parent Borrowers and its Subsidiaries industry, contained in any such information, reports, financial statements, exhibits or schedules, except that, in the case of such forecasts, estimates, pro forma information, projections and statements, as of the date such forecasts, estimates, pro forma information, projections and statements were generated, (i) such forecasts, estimates, pro forma information, projections and statements were based on the good faith assumptions of the management of the Borrower Representative and (ii) such assumptions were believed by such management to be reasonable and (b) such forecasts, estimates, pro forma information and statements, and the assumptions on which they were based, may or may not prove to be correct.
5.19 Labor Matters. There are no strikes pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower Representative, reasonably expected to be commenced against the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries which, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The hours worked and payments made to employees of the Parent Borrower and each of its Restricted Subsidiaries have not been in violation of any applicable laws, rules or regulations, except where such violations would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
5.20 Insurance. Schedule 5.20 sets forth a complete and correct listing as of the date that is two Business Days prior to the Closing Date of all insurance that is (a) maintained by the Loan Parties (other than any Holding Company) and (b) material to the business and operations of the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole, with the amounts insured (and any deductibles) set forth therein.
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5.21 Eligible Accounts. As of the date of any Borrowing Base Certificate, the Accounts included in the calculation of Eligible Accounts and Eligible Credit Card Receivables on such Borrowing Base Certificate satisfy in all material respects the requirements of an Eligible Account or Eligible Credit Card Receivable, as applicable, hereunder.
5.22 Eligible Inventory. As of the date of any Borrowing Base Certificate, the Inventory included in the calculation of Eligible Inventory on such Borrowing Base Certificate satisfy in all material respects the requirements of an Eligible Inventory hereunder.
5.23 Anti-Terrorism. To the extent applicable, except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, each Holding Company, the Parent Borrower and each Restricted Subsidiary is in compliance with (a) the PATRIOT Act, (b) the Trading with the Enemy Act, as amended and (c) any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department (OFAC), U.S. Department of State, United Nations Security Council, European Union or Her Majestys Treasury (collectively, Sanctions) and any other enabling legislation or executive order relating thereto. Neither any Loan Party nor, except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party or (ii) to the knowledge of the Parent Borrower, any director, officer or employee of any Holding Company, the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, is the target of any Sanctions. None of the Holding Companies, the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary will knowingly use the proceeds of the Loans for the purpose of funding or financing any activities or business of or with any Person, or in any country or territory, that at the time of such funding or financing is restricted under Sanctions.
SECTION 6
Conditions Precedent
6.1 Conditions to Initial Extension of Credit. This Agreement, including the agreement of each Lender to make the initial Extension of Credit requested to be made by it, shall become effective on the date on which the following conditions precedent shall have been satisfied or waived:
(a) Loan Documents. The Administrative Agent shall have received (or, in the case of Loan Parties other than the Parent Borrower, shall receive substantially concurrently with the satisfaction of the other conditions precedent set forth in this Subsection 6.1) the following Loan Documents, executed and delivered as required below:
(i) this Agreement, executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer of the Parent Borrower;
(ii) the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer of each Loan Party required to be a signatory thereto; and
(iii) the ABL/Term Loan Intercreditor Agreement, acknowledged by a duly authorized officer of each Loan Party;
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provided that, clause (ii) above notwithstanding, but without limiting the requirements set forth in Subsections 6.1(h) and 6.1(i), to the extent that a valid security interest in the Collateral covered by the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement (to the extent and with priority contemplated thereby) is not provided on the Closing Date and to the extent Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries have used commercially reasonable efforts to provide such Collateral, the provisions of clause (ii) above shall be deemed to have been satisfied and the Loan Parties shall be required to provide such Collateral in accordance with the provisions set forth in Subsection 7.12, if, and only if, each Loan Party shall have executed and delivered the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement to the Administrative Agent and the Administrative Agent shall have a perfected security interest in all Collateral of the type for which perfection may be accomplished by filing a UCC financing statement and shall have possession of all certificated Capital Stock of the Parent Borrower and of its Domestic Subsidiaries (to the extent constituting Collateral), together with undated stock powers executed in blank (provided that certificated Capital Stock of the Waterworks Business and its Subsidiaries will only be required to be delivered on the Closing Date to the extent received from the Sellers, so long as the Borrower Representative has used reasonable best efforts to obtain them on the Closing Date).
(b) Plumb Acquisition Agreement. The Waterworks Acquisition shall have been or, substantially concurrently with the initial funding pursuant to the Debt Financing, shall be, consummated in all material respects in accordance with the terms of the Plumb Acquisition Agreement, without giving effect to any modifications, amendments, express waivers or express consents thereunder by the Parent Borrower that are materially adverse to the Lenders without the consent of the Lead Arrangers (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) (it being understood and agreed that (A) any change in the purchase price shall not be deemed to be materially adverse to the Lenders but (x) any resulting reduction in cash uses shall be allocated (I) first, to a reduction in the Equity Contribution to 25% of the pro forma capitalization of the Parent Borrower after giving effect to the Transactions, (II) second, (1) 75% to a reduction of the aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes, which reduction in the Senior Notes shall not result in an aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes of less than $250,000,000 (followed by a reduction of the Term Loan Facility) and (2) 25% to a reduction in the Equity Contribution and (y) any increase in purchase price (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any purchase price adjustments in accordance with the terms of the Plumb Acquisition Agreement) shall be funded (at the Parent Borrowers option) with the proceeds of an equity contribution (which shall be on terms consistent with the requirements for the Equity Contribution set forth in Subsection 6.1(c)) and/or Loans and (B) any modification, amendment, express consent or express waiver to the definition of Material Adverse Effect in the Plumb Acquisition Agreement shall be deemed to be materially adverse to the Lenders.
(c) Equity Contribution. The Equity Contribution shall have been, or substantially concurrently with the initial funding pursuant to the Debt Financing shall be, consummated, which to the extent including equity interests of any Holding Company or the Parent Borrower shall be common equity interests thereof.
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(d) Financial Information. The Committed Lenders shall have received (I) (i) audited combined balance sheets of the Waterworks Business as of January 29, 2017 and January 31, 2016 and related statements of operations and cash flows of the Waterworks Business for the fiscal years ended January 29, 2017, January 31, 2016 and February 1, 2015, and (ii) unaudited combined balance sheets and related statements of operations and cash flows of the Waterworks Business for the fiscal quarter ended April 30, 2017 and (II) an unaudited pro forma consolidated balance sheet and a related unaudited pro forma combined statement of operations of the Waterworks Business as of and for the 12-month period ending on April 30, 2017 adjusted to give effect (as if such events had occurred on such date for purposes of the balance sheet and at the beginning of such period, for purposes of the statement of operations) to the consummation of the Transactions, and the Extensions of Credit hereunder on the Closing Date.
(e) Legal Opinions. The Administrative Agent shall have received the following executed legal opinions, each in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent:
(i) executed legal opinion of Debevoise & Plimpton LLP, counsel to the Parent Borrower and the other Loan Parties;
(ii) executed legal opinions of Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A., special Delaware counsel to certain of the Loan Parties; and
(iii) executed legal opinion of Holland & Knight LLP, special Florida counsel to certain of the Loan Parties.
(f) Officers Certificate. The Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate from the Borrower Representative, dated the Closing Date, substantially in the form of Exhibit H hereto.
(g) Perfected Liens. The Collateral Agent shall have obtained a valid security interest in the Collateral covered by the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement (to the extent and with the priority contemplated therein and in the ABL/Term Loan Intercreditor Agreement); and all documents, instruments, filings and recordations reasonably necessary in connection with the perfection and, in the case of the filings with the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office, protection of such security interests shall have been executed and delivered or made, or shall be delivered or made substantially concurrently with the initial funding pursuant to the Debt Financing under the Loan Documents pursuant to arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent or, in the case of filings under the Uniform Commercial Code of each applicable jurisdiction, written authorization to make such filings shall have been delivered to the Collateral Agent, and none of such Collateral shall be subject to any other pledges or security interests except for Permitted Liens or pledges or security interests to be released on the Closing Date; provided that with respect to any such Collateral the security interest in which may not be perfected by filing of a UCC financing statement or by possession of certificated Capital Stock of the Parent Borrower or its Domestic Subsidiaries (to the extent constituting Collateral) (provided that
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certificated Capital Stock of the Waterworks Business and its Subsidiaries will only be required to be delivered on the Closing Date to the extent received from the Sellers, so long as the Borrower Representative has used commercially reasonable efforts to obtain them on the Closing Date), if perfection of the Collateral Agents security interest in such Collateral may not be accomplished on or before the Closing Date after the applicable Loan Partys commercially reasonable efforts to do so, then delivery of documents and instruments for perfection of such security interest shall not constitute a condition precedent to the initial borrowings hereunder if the applicable Loan Party agrees to deliver or cause to be delivered such documents and instruments, and take or cause to be taken such other actions as may be reasonably necessary to perfect such security interests in accordance with Subsection 7.12 and otherwise pursuant to arrangements to be mutually agreed by the applicable Loan Party and the Administrative Agent acting reasonably, but in no event later than the 91st day after the Closing Date (unless otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion).
(h) [Reserved].
(i) Lien Searches. The Collateral Agent shall have received customary lien searches requested by it at least 30 calendar days prior to the Closing Date.
(j) Fees. The Committed Lenders, the Lead Arrangers, the Agents and the Lenders, respectively, shall have received all fees related to the Transactions payable to them to the extent due (which may be offset against the proceeds of the Facilities).
(k) Secretarys Certificate. The Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate from the Parent Borrower and, substantially concurrently with the satisfaction of the other conditions precedent set forth in this Subsection 6.1, each other Loan Party, dated the Closing Date, substantially in the form of Exhibit G hereto, with appropriate insertions and attachments of resolutions or other actions, evidence of incumbency and the signature of authorized signatories and Organizational Documents, executed by a Responsible Officer and the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary or other authorized representative of such Loan Party.
(l) No Closing Date Material Adverse Effect. Since June 4, 2017 there has not been any Closing Date Material Adverse Effect.
(m) Solvency. The Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate of the chief financial officer or treasurer (or other comparable officer) of the Waterworks Business certifying the Solvency, after giving effect to the Transactions, of the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in substantially the form of Exhibit I hereto.
(n) Excess Availability. The Administrative Agent shall have received a Borrowing Base Certificate in the form contemplated by Subsection 7.2(f), or such other form as may be reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, prepared as of the last day of the last fiscal month ended at least 20 Business Days prior to the Closing Date, setting forth, after giving effect to the Borrowings hereunder on the Closing Date, Excess Availability.
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(o) Patriot Act. The Administrative Agent and the Committed Lenders shall have received at least three Business Days prior to the Closing Date all documentation and other information about the Loan Parties mutually agreed to be required by U.S. regulatory authorities under applicable know your customer and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the Patriot Act that has been reasonably requested in writing at least twelve Business Days prior to the Closing Date.
(p) Plumb Acquisition Agreement Conditions; Specified Representations. (i) The condition in Section 7.3(a) of the Plumb Acquisition Agreement (but only with respect to the representations that are material to the interests of the Lenders, and only to the extent that the Parent Borrower (or any of its Affiliates party to the Plumb Acquisition Agreement) has the right to terminate its obligations under the Plumb Acquisition Agreement (or otherwise decline to consummate the Waterworks Acquisition) without liability to any of them as a result of a breach of such representations in the Plumb Acquisition Agreement) shall have been satisfied and (ii) the Specified Representations shall, except to the extent they relate to a particular date, be true and correct in all material respects on and as of such date as if made on and as of such date.
(q) Borrowing Notice or L/C Request. With respect to the initial Extensions of Credit, the Administrative Agent shall have received a notice of such Borrowing as required by Subsection 2.2 or 2.4, as applicable (or such notice shall have been deemed given in accordance with Subsection 2.2 or 2.4, as applicable). With respect to the issuance of any Letter of Credit, the applicable Issuing Lender shall have received a L/C Request, completed to its satisfaction, and such other certificates, documents and other papers and information as such Issuing Lender may reasonably request.
The making of the initial Extensions of Credit by the Lenders hereunder shall conclusively be deemed to constitute an acknowledgement by the Administrative Agent and each Lender that each of the conditions precedent set forth in this Subsection 6.1 shall have been satisfied in accordance with its respective terms or shall have been irrevocably waived by such Person.
6.2 Conditions to Each Extension of Credit After the Closing Date. The agreement of each Lender to make any Extension of Credit requested to be made by it on any date after the Closing Date (including each Swingline Loan made after the Closing Date) is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the following conditions precedent:
(a) Representations and Warranties.
Each(i) In the case
of any Extension of Credit other than an Extension of Credit made in connection with a Limited Condition Transaction, each of the representations and warranties made by any Loan Party pursuant to
this Agreement or any other Loan Document (or in any amendment, modification or supplement hereto or thereto) to which it is a party, and each of the representations and warranties contained in any certificate furnished at any time by or on behalf
of any Loan
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Party pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall, except to the extent that they relate to a particular date, be true and correct in all material respects on and as of such date
as if made on and as of such
date. and
(ii) in the case of any Extension of Credit made in connection with a Limited Condition Transaction, the Specified
Representations shall, except to the extent they relate to a particular date, be true and correct in all
material respects on and as of such date as if made on and as of such date.
(b) No Default. No Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on such date or after giving effect to the Extensions of Credit requested to be made on such date.
(c) Borrowing Notice or L/C Request. With respect to any Borrowing, the Administrative Agent shall have received a notice of such Borrowing as required by Subsection 2.2 or 2.4, as applicable (or such notice shall have been deemed given in accordance with Subsection 2.2 or 2.4, as applicable). With respect to the issuance of any Letter of Credit, the applicable Issuing Lender shall have received a L/C Request, completed to its satisfaction, and such other certificates, documents and other papers and information as such Issuing Lender may reasonably request.
Each
request for an Extension of Credit by or on behalf of any Borrower hereunder shall constitute a
representation and warranty by the Parent Borrower as of the date of such request of borrowing or such issuance that the conditions contained in this
Subsection 6.2 have been satisfied (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, in the case of the initial Extensions of Credit hereunder).
SECTION 7
Affirmative Covenants
The Parent Borrower hereby agrees that, from and after the Closing Date and so long as the Commitments remain in effect, and thereafter until payment in full of the Loans, all Reimbursement Obligations and all other Obligations then due and owing to any Lender or any Agent hereunder and termination or expiration of all Letters of Credit (unless cash collateralized or otherwise provided for in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent), the Parent Borrower shall and shall (except in the case of delivery of financial information, reports and notices, in which case it shall or shall cause the Borrower Representative, if it is not then the Borrower Representative, to) cause each of its respective Restricted Subsidiaries to:
7.1 Financial Statements. Furnish to the Administrative Agent for delivery to each Lender (and the Administrative Agent agrees to make and so deliver such copies):
(a) as soon as available, but in any event not later than the fifth Business Day after (i) the 135th day following the end of the Fiscal Year of the Parent Borrower ending January 28, 2018 and (ii) the 120th day following the end
of each Fiscal Year of the Parent Borrower (or, in each case, such longer period as would be permitted by the SEC if the Borrower (or, any Parent Entity or IPO Vehicle whose financial statements satisfy the Borrowers reporting obligationobligations
under this Subsection 7.1(a)) were then subject to SEC reporting
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requirements as a non-accelerated filer) ending thereafter, a copy of the consolidated balance sheet of the Parent Borrower as at the end of such year and the related consolidated statements of
operations, equity and cash flows for such year, setting forth, commencing with the financial statements for the fiscal year ending February 3, 2019, in each case, in comparative form, the figures for and as of the end of the previous year,
reported on without a going concern or like qualification or exception, or qualification arising out of the scope of the audit (provided that such report may contain a going concern or like qualification or exception, or
qualification arising out of the scope of the audit, if such qualification or exception is related solely toarises solely with respect to, results from or arises on account of
(i) an upcoming maturity or termination date hereunder or an upcoming maturity date under the Term Loan Credit Agreement, Senior
Notes or any other Indebtedness Incurred in compliance with this Agreement, (ii) any potential
or actual inability to satisfy any financial maintenance
covenant included in
anythis
Agreement or any other Indebtedness of the Parent Borrower or its Subsidiaries on a future date in a future
period or (iii) the activities, operations, financial results, assets or liabilities of any Unrestricted Subsidiary), by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP or other independent certified
public accountants of nationally recognized standing (it being agreed that the furnishing of (x) the Parent Borrowers or any Parent Entitys or IPO Vehicles annual report on Form 10-K for such year, as filed with the
SEC, or (y) the financial statements of any Parent Entity or IPO Vehicle, will, in each case, satisfy the Parent Borrowers obligation under this Subsection 7.1(a) with respect to such year, including with respect to the
requirement that such financial statements be reported on without a going concern or like qualification or exception, or qualification arising out of the scope of the audit, so long as the report included in such Form 10-K or
accompanying such financial statements, as applicable, does not contain any going concern or like qualification or exception (other than a going concern or like qualification or exception with respect to, resulting from or arising on account of (i) an upcoming
maturity or termination date hereunder or an upcoming maturity date under the Term Loan Credit Agreement, Senior Notes or any other Indebtedness Incurred in compliance with this Agreement, (ii) any potential
or actual inability to satisfy any financial maintenance
covenant included in
anythis
Agreement or any other Indebtedness of the Parent Borrower or its Subsidiaries on a future date or in a
future period or (iii) the activities, operations, financial results, assets or liabilities of any Unrestricted Subsidiary)), together with a managements discussion and
analysis of financial information (which need not be prepared in accordance with Item 303 of Regulation S-K of the Securities Act, and which may be in a form substantially similar to the managements discussion and analysis of financial
information included in the offering memorandum for the Senior Notes);
(b) as soon as available, but in any event not later than
the fifth Business Day following (I) the 90th day following the end of the quarterly period ending July 30, 2017, the unaudited combined balance sheets and related statements of
operations and cash flows of the Waterworks Business for such quarterly period and (II) (i) the 90th day following the end of the quarterly period ending October 29, 2017
and (ii) the 60th day following the end of each of the first three quarterly periods of each Fiscal Year of the Parent Borrower (or such longer period as would be permitted by the SEC
if the Borrower (or any Parent Entity or IPO Vehicle whose financial statements satisfy the Borrowers reporting obligationobligations under this Subsection 7.1(b)) were then subject to
SEC reporting requirements as a non-accelerated filer) commencing, in the case of clause (ii), with the fiscal quarter ending April 29, 2018, the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Parent Borrower as at the end of such quarter and the
related
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unaudited consolidated statements of operations and changes in cash flows of the Parent Borrower for such quarter and the portion of the Fiscal Year through the end of such quarter, setting forth commencing with the financial statements for the fiscal quarter ending October 28, 2018 in comparative form the figures for and as of the corresponding periods of the previous year, in each case certified by a Responsible Officer of the Parent Borrower as being fairly stated in all material respects (subject to normal year-end audit and other adjustments) (it being agreed that the furnishing of (x) the Parent Borrowers or any Parent Entitys or IPO Vehicles quarterly report on Form 10-Q for such quarter, as filed with the SEC, or (y) the financial statements of any Parent Entity or IPO Vehicle, will in each case, satisfy the Parent Borrowers obligations under this Subsection 7.1(b) with respect to such quarter), together with a managements discussion and analysis of financial information (which need not be prepared in accordance with Item 303 of Regulation S-K of the Securities Act, and which may be in a form substantially consistent with the managements discussion and analysis of financial information with respect to the financial statements included in the offering memorandum for the Senior Notes);
(c) to the extent applicable, concurrently with any delivery of consolidated financial statements referred to in Subsections 7.1(a) and (b) above, related unaudited condensed consolidating financial statements and appropriate reconciliations reflecting the material adjustments necessary (as determined by the Borrower Representative in good faith, which determination shall be conclusive) to eliminate the accounts of Unrestricted Subsidiaries (if any) from such consolidated financial statements; and
(d) all such financial statements delivered pursuant to Subsection 7.1(a) or (b) to (and, in the case of any financial statements delivered pursuant to Subsection 7.1(b), shall be certified by a Responsible Officer of the Parent Borrower to) fairly present in all material respects the financial condition of the Parent Borrower and, if applicable the applicable Parent Entity or IPO Vehicle and, its Subsidiaries in conformity with GAAP and to be (and, in the case of any financial statements delivered pursuant to Subsection 7.1(b) shall be certified by a Responsible Officer of the Parent Borrower, to the knowledge of such Responsible Officer, as being) in reasonable detail and prepared in accordance with GAAP applied consistently throughout the periods reflected therein and with prior periods that began on or after the Closing Date (except as disclosed therein, and except, in the case of any financial statements delivered pursuant to Subsection 7.1(b), for the absence of certain notes).
Notwithstanding anything
in
clausesclause
(a) or (b) of this Subsection 7.1 to the contrary, except as expressly required with respect to Unrestricted Subsidiaries in clause (c) above, in no event shall any annual or quarterly
financial statements delivered pursuant to
clausesclause
(a) or (b) of this Subsection 7.1 be required to (x) include any segment reporting, reporting with respect to non-consolidated subsidiaries, separate consolidating
financial information with respect to the Parent Borrower, any Subsidiary Guarantor or any other Affiliate of the Parent Borrower, or any segment reporting, reporting with respect to non-consolidated subsidiaries, separate financial statements or
information for the Parent Borrower, any Subsidiary Guarantor or any other Affiliate of the Parent Borrower, (y) comply with Section 302, Section 404 and Section 906 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, or related items 307, 308 and 308T of
Regulation S-K under the Securities Act
andor
(z) comply with Rule 3-03(e), Rule 3-05, Rule 3-09, Rule 3-10 and Rule 3-16 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act.
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7.2 Certificates; Other Information. Furnish to the Administrative Agent for delivery to each Lender (and the Administrative Agent agrees to make and so deliver such copies):
(a) [reserved];
(b) concurrently with the delivery of the financial statements and reports referred to in Subsections 7.1(a) and 7.1(b), a certificate signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower Representative in substantially the form of Exhibit Q or such other form as may be agreed between the Borrower Representative and the Administrative Agent (a Compliance Certificate) (i) stating that, to the best of such Responsible Officers knowledge, each of the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period has observed or performed all of its covenants and other agreements, and satisfied every condition, contained in this Agreement or the other Loan Documents to which it is a party to be observed, performed or satisfied by it, and that such Responsible Officer has obtained no knowledge of any Default or Event of Default, except, in each case, as specified in such certificate, and (ii) commencing with the delivery of the Compliance Certificate for the Fiscal Quarter ended October 29, 2017, setting forth a reasonably detailed calculation of the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the Most Recent Four Quarter Period (whether or not a Compliance Period is in effect) and, if applicable, demonstrating compliance with Subsection 8.1 (in the case of a certificate furnished with the financial statements referred to in Subsections 7.1(a) and 7.1(b));
(c) [reserved];
(d) within five Business Days after the same are filed, copies of all financial statements and periodic reports which the Parent Borrower may file with the SEC or any successor or analogous Governmental Authority;
(e) within
five Business Days after the same are filed, copies of all registration statements and any amendments and exhibits thereto, which the Parent Borrower may file with the SEC or any successor or analogous Governmental Authority; and
(f) not later than 5:00 P.M., New York City time, on or before the 20th Business Day of each Fiscal Period of the Parent Borrower (or (i) more frequently as the Borrower Representative may elect, so long as the same frequency of delivery is maintained by the Borrower Representative for the immediately following 90 day period or (ii) not later than the third Business Day of each week during any period (a) commencing on the date on which either (x) a Specified Default has occurred and has been continuing or (y) the Specified Availability has been less than 10.0% of Availability at such time, in the case of each of (x) and (y) above for a period of five consecutive Business Days; provided that the Administrative Agent has notified the Borrower Representative thereof and (b) ending on the first date thereafter on which both (x) no Specified Default has existed or been continuing at any time and (y) the Specified Availability shall have been not less than 10.0% of Availability at any time, in each case for 20 consecutive calendar days), a borrowing base certificate setting forth the
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Borrowing Base (with supporting calculations) substantially in the form of Exhibit K hereto (each, a Borrowing Base Certificate), which shall also include a calculation of Specified Unrestricted Cash, and which shall be prepared as of the last Business Day of the preceding Fiscal Period of the Parent Borrower (or (x) such other applicable date to be agreed by the Borrower Representative and the Administrative Agent in the case of clause (i) above or (y) the previous Friday in the case of clause (ii) above); provided that a revised Borrowing Base Certificate based on the Borrowing Base Certificate last delivered shall be delivered within five Business Days after (1) the consummation of a sale of ABL Priority Collateral not in the ordinary course of business with an aggregate fair market value (as determined by the Borrower Representative in good faith, which determination shall be conclusive) in excess of $25,000,000 or (2) any merger, consolidation, amalgamation or disposition pursuant to clause (3) or (4) of the last proviso of each of Subsection 8.2(a)(y) or 8.2(b), as applicable, giving pro forma effect to such sale or such merger, consolidation, amalgamation or disposition, unless, in the case of clauses (1) and (2) the pro forma effect of such event was already reflected on such Borrowing Base Certificate last delivered. Each such Borrowing Base Certificate shall include such supporting information as may be reasonably requested from time to time by the Administrative Agent;
(g) subject to the last sentence of Subsection 7.6(a), promptly, such additional financial and other information regarding the Loan Parties as any Agent or the Required Lenders through the Administrative Agent may from time to time reasonably request;
(h) promptly upon reasonable request from the Administrative Agent calculations of Consolidated EBITDA and other Fixed GAAP Terms as reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent promptly following receipt of a written notice from the Borrower Representative electing to change the Fixed GAAP Date, which calculations shall show the calculations of the respective Fixed GAAP Terms both before and after giving effect to the change in the Fixed GAAP Date and identify the material change(s) in GAAP giving rise to the change in such calculations; and
(i) such information regarding aging of Accounts of the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries as the Administrative Agent may from time to time reasonably request.
Documents required to be delivered pursuant to Subsection 7.1 or this Subsection 7.2 may at the Borrower Representatives option be delivered electronically and, if so delivered, shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date (A) in the case of any such documents other than documents required to be delivered pursuant to Subsection 7.2(f) (i) on which the Parent Borrower or the Borrower Representative posts such documents, or provides a link thereto, on the Parent Borrowers or the Borrower Representatives (or any Parent Entitys or IPO Vehicles) website on the Internet at the website address listed on Schedule 7.2 (or such other website address as the Parent Borrower or the Borrower Representative may specify by written notice to the Administrative Agent from time to time), or (ii) on which such documents are posted on the Parent Borrowers or the Borrower Representatives (or any Parent Entitys or IPO Vehicles) behalf on an Internet or intranet website to which each Lender and the Administrative Agent have access (whether a commercial, third-party website (including any website maintained
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by the SEC) or whether sponsored by the Administrative Agent) and (B) in the case of any such documents required to be delivered pursuant to Subsection 7.2(f), on which the Parent Borrower or the Borrower Representative provides a link thereto on the Parent Borrowers or the Borrower Representatives (or any Parent Entitys or IPO Vehicles) website on the Internet at the website address listed on Schedule 7.2 (or such other website address as the Parent Borrower or the Borrower Representative may specify by written notice to the Administrative Agent from time to time). Following the electronic delivery of any such documents by posting such documents to a website in accordance with the preceding sentence (other than the posting by the Parent Borrower or the Borrower Representative of any such documents on any website maintained for or sponsored by the Administrative Agent), the Parent Borrower or the Borrower Representative shall promptly provide the Administrative Agent notice of such delivery (which notice may be by facsimile or electronic mail) and the electronic location at which such documents may be accessed; provided that, in the absence of bad faith, the failure to provide such prompt notice shall not constitute a Default hereunder.
7.3 Payment of Taxes. Pay, discharge or otherwise satisfy at or before maturity or before they become delinquent, as the case may be, all taxes except where the amount or validity thereof is currently being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and reserves in conformity in all material respects with GAAP with respect thereto have been provided on the books of the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, as the case may be, or except to the extent that failure to do so, in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
7.4 Conduct of Business and Maintenance of Existence; Compliance with Contractual Obligations and Requirements of Law. Preserve, renew
and keep in full force and effect its existence and take all reasonable action to maintain all rights, privileges and franchises necessary or desirable in the normal conduct of the business of the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, except as otherwise permitted pursuant to Subsection 8.2 or 8.5; provided that the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall not be required to maintain any such rights, privileges or franchises and
the Parent
BorrowersBorrower
and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall not be required to maintain such existence, if the failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and comply with all
Contractual Obligations and Requirements of Law except to the extent that failure to comply therewith, in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
7.5 Maintenance of Property; Insurance.
(a) (i) Keep all property necessary in the business of the Parent Borrower and its
Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in good working order and condition, except where failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (ii) use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain with
financially sound and reputable insurance companies (or any Captive Insurance Subsidiary) insurance
on, or self-insure, all property material to the business of the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in at least such amounts and against at least such risks (but including in any event public liability and business
interruption) as are [consistent with the past practice
of the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries or] usually insured against in the same general area by companies
engaged in the same or a similar business; (iii) furnish to the Administrative Agent, upon written request, information in reasonable detail as to the insurance carried; (iv) use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain
property and liability policies that
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provide that in the event of any cancellation thereof during the term of the policy, either by the insured or by the insurance company, the insurance company shall provide to the secured party at
least 30 days prior written notice thereof, or in the case of cancellation for non-payment of premium, 10 days prior written notice thereof; (v) in the event of any material change in any of the property or liability policies referenced
in the preceding clause (iv), use commercially reasonable efforts to provide the Administrative Agent with at least 30 days prior written notice thereof; and (vi) use commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that, subject to the
ABL/Term Loan Intercreditor Agreement, any Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement or any Other Intercreditor
Agreement, at all times, the Collateral Agent,
the applicable Collateral Representative or any Additional Agent, in accordance with the applicable ABL/Term
Loan Intercreditor Agreement, Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement or Other Intercreditor Agreement, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, shall be named as an additional insured with respect to
liability policies maintained by each Borrower and each Subsidiary Guarantor and the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, shall be named as loss payee with respect to the property insurance maintained by each Borrower and each
Subsidiary Guarantor; provided that, unless an Event of Default or a Dominion Event shall have occurred and be continuing, (A) the Collateral Agent shall turn over to the Borrower Representative any amounts received by it as an
additional insured or loss payee under any property insurance maintained by the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries, (B) the Collateral Agent agrees that the applicable Borrower and/or the applicable Subsidiary shall have the sole right
to adjust or settle any claims under such insurance and (C) all proceeds from a Recovery Event shall be paid to the Borrower Representative.
7.6 Inspection of Property; Books and Records; Discussions. (a) (i) In the case of the Parent Borrower, keep proper books and records in a manner to allow financial statements to be prepared in conformity with GAAP consistently applied in respect of all material financial transactions and matters involving the material assets and business of the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; and (ii) permit representatives of the Administrative Agent to visit and inspect any of its properties and examine and, to the extent reasonable, make abstracts from any of its books and records and to discuss the business, operations, properties and financial and other condition of the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries with officers of the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries and with its independent certified public accountants, in each case at any reasonable time, upon reasonable notice; provided that (a) except during the continuation of an Event of Default, only one such visit per year shall be at the Parent Borrowers expense, and (b) during the continuation of an Event of Default, the Administrative Agent or its representatives may do any of the foregoing at the Parent Borrowers expense; and provided, further, that representatives of the Borrower Representative may be present during any such visits, discussions and inspections. Each Borrower shall keep records of its Inventory in a manner to allow the Borrowing Base Certificate to be prepared in accordance with this Agreement. Upon the Administrative Agents reasonable request, the Parent Borrower will provide a summary inventory report (based on its customary methodology and, in form and substance, as prepared for its internal purposes) no more than once per year and at a time prepared by the Parent Borrower for its internal purposes in its ordinary course of business. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Subsection 7.2(g) or in this Subsection 7.6 or in any other provision of any Loan Document, none of the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary will be required to disclose, or permit the inspection or discussion of, any document, information or other matter (i) that constitutes non-financial trade secrets or non-financial proprietary information, (ii) in respect of which disclosure to the Administrative Agent or the Lenders (or their respective representatives) is prohibited by any Requirement of Law or any binding agreement or (iii) that is subject to attorney client or similar privilege or constitutes attorney work product.
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(b) At reasonable times during normal business hours and upon reasonable prior notice that the Administrative Agent requests, independently of or in connection with the visits and inspections provided for in clause (a) above, the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries will grant access to the Administrative Agent (including employees of the Administrative Agent or any consultants, accountants, lawyers and appraisers retained by the Administrative Agent) to such Persons premises, books, records, accounts and Inventory so that (i) the Administrative Agent or an appraiser retained by the Administrative Agent may conduct an Inventory appraisal and (ii) the Administrative Agent may conduct (or engage third parties to conduct) such field examinations, verifications and evaluations (including environmental assessments) as the Administrative Agent may deem reasonably necessary or appropriate, including evaluation of the Parent Borrowers practices in the computation of the Borrowing Base. Unless an Event of Default exists, or if previously approved by the Borrower Representative, no environmental assessment by the Administrative Agent may include any sampling or testing of the soil, surface water or groundwater. The Administrative Agent may conduct one field examination and one Inventory appraisal in any calendar year that Excess Availability has not been less than 12.5% of Availability for a period of 10 consecutive Business Days during such calendar year, and the Administrative Agent may conduct in any calendar year, at the Loan Parties expense, up to two field examinations and two Inventory appraisals if Excess Availability falls below 12.5% of Availability for 10 consecutive Business Days at any time in such calendar year. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, after the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default the Administrative Agent may cause such additional field examinations and Inventory appraisals to be taken for each of the Loan Parties as the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion determines are necessary or appropriate (each, at the expense of the Loan Parties). All amounts chargeable to the applicable Borrowers under this Subsection 7.6(b) shall constitute obligations that are secured by all of the applicable Collateral and shall be payable to the Agents hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Borrower Representative may at any time, in its sole discretion, instruct the Administrative Agent in writing to suspend the inclusion of any Eligible Inventory in the Borrowing Base and from and after any such suspension the Administrative Agent may not conduct any Inventory appraisals. Following any such suspension, at any time the Borrower Representative may instruct the Administrative Agent in writing to terminate such suspension period and include Eligible Inventory in the Borrowing Base on the conditions and terms set forth herein, provided that the Administrative Agent has the right to conduct an Inventory appraisal prior to including any Eligible Inventory in the Borrowing Base.
7.7 Notices. Promptly give notice to the Administrative Agent and each Lender of:
(a) as soon as possible after a Responsible Officer of the Borrower Representative knows thereof, the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default;
(b) as soon as possible after a Responsible Officer of the Borrower Representative knows thereof, any default or event of default under any Contractual Obligation of the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, other than as previously disclosed in writing to the Lenders, which would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
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(c) as soon as possible after a Responsible Officer of the Borrower Representative knows
thereof, the occurrence of (i) any default or event of default under the Term Loan Credit Agreement, (ii) any default or event of default under
the Senior Notes Indenture[reserved] or
(iii) any payment default under any Additional Obligations Documents or under any agreement or document governing other Indebtedness, in each case under this clause (c) relating to Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount equal
to or greater than
$50,000,000the
greater of $100,000,000 and 6.50% of Consolidated Tangible Assets;
(d) as soon as possible after a Responsible Officer of the Borrower Representative knows thereof, any litigation, investigation or proceeding affecting the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
(e) the following events, as soon as possible and in any event within 30 days after a Responsible Officer of the Parent
Borrower knows thereof: (i) the occurrence or expected occurrence of any Reportable Event (or
similar event) with respect to any Single Employer Plan (or Foreign Plan), a failure to make any required contribution to a Single Employer Plan, Multiemployer Plan or Foreign Plan, the creation of any Lien on the property of the Parent Borrower or
its Restricted Subsidiaries in favor of the PBGC, a Plan or a Foreign Plan or any withdrawal from, or the full or partial termination or Insolvency of, any Multiemployer Plan or Foreign Plan; or (ii) the institution of proceedings
or the taking of any other formal action by the PBGC or the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries or any Commonly Controlled Entity or any Multiemployer Plan which would reasonably be expected to result in the withdrawal from, or the termination or Insolvency of, any Single Employer Plan, Multiemployer Plan or Foreign Plan;
provided, however, that no such notice will be required under clause (i) or (ii) above unless the event giving rise to such notice, when aggregated with all other such events under clause (i) or (ii) above, would be
reasonably expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;
(f) as soon as possible after a Responsible Officer of the Borrower Representative knows thereof, (i) any release or discharge by the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of any Materials of Environmental Concern required to be reported under applicable Environmental Laws to any Governmental Authority, unless the Borrower Representative reasonably determines that the total Environmental Costs arising out of such release or discharge would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (ii) any condition, circumstance, occurrence or event not previously disclosed in writing to the Administrative Agent that would reasonably be expected to result in liability or expense under applicable Environmental Laws, unless the Borrower Representative reasonably determines that the total Environmental Costs arising out of such condition, circumstance, occurrence or event would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, or would not reasonably be expected to result in the imposition of any lien or other material restriction on the title, ownership or
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transferability of any facilities and properties owned, leased or operated by the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; and (iii) any proposed action to be taken by the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that would reasonably be expected to subject the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to any material additional or different requirements or liabilities under Environmental Laws, unless the Borrower Representative reasonably determines that the total Environmental Costs arising out of such proposed action would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
(g) as soon as possible after a Responsible Officer of the Borrower knows thereof, any loss, damage, or destruction to a significant portion of the ABL Priority Collateral, whether or not covered by insurance; and
(h) promptly after a Responsible Officer of the Borrower Representative knows thereof, any default, event of default or termination under any material warehouse or Store lease of the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, other than as previously disclosed in writing to the Lenders, which would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Each notice pursuant to this Subsection 7.7 shall be accompanied by a statement of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower
Representative (and, if applicable, the relevant Restricted Subsidiary) setting forth details of the
occurrence referred to therein and stating what action the Borrower Representative (or, if applicable, the relevant Restricted Subsidiary) proposes to take with respect thereto.
7.8 Environmental Laws. (a) (i) Comply substantially with, and require substantial compliance by all tenants, subtenants, contractors, and invitees with, all applicable Environmental Laws; (ii) obtain, comply substantially with and maintain any and all Environmental Permits necessary for its operations as conducted and as planned; and (iii) require that all tenants, subtenants, contractors, and invitees obtain, comply substantially with and maintain any and all Environmental Permits necessary for their operations as conducted and as planned, with respect to any property leased or subleased from, or operated by the Parent Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries. For purposes of this Subsection 7.8(a), noncompliance shall not constitute a breach of this covenant, provided that, upon learning of any actual or suspected noncompliance, the Parent Borrower and any such affected Restricted Subsidiary shall promptly undertake and diligently pursue reasonable efforts, if any, to achieve compliance, and provided, further, that in any case such noncompliance would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Promptly comply, in all material respects, with all orders and directives of all Governmental Authorities regarding Environmental Laws, other than such orders or directives (i) as to which the failure to comply would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect or (ii) as to which: (x) appropriate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP; (y) an appeal or other appropriate contest is or has been timely and properly taken and is being diligently pursued in good faith; and (z) if the effectiveness of such order or directive has not been stayed, the failure to comply with such order or directive during the pendency of such appeal or contest would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
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7.9 After-Acquired Subsidiaries. (a) [Reserved].
(b) With respect to any Domestic Subsidiary that is a Wholly Owned Subsidiary (other than an Excluded Subsidiary) (i) created or
acquired subsequent to the Closing Date by the Parent Borrower or any of its Domestic Subsidiaries that are Wholly Owned Subsidiaries (other than an Excluded Subsidiary), (ii) being designated as a Restricted Subsidiary,
(iii) ceasing to be an Immaterial Subsidiary or other Excluded Subsidiary as provided in the applicable definition thereof after the expiry of any applicable period referred to in such definition or (iv) that becomes a
Domestic Subsidiary as a result of a Permitted Investment or a
transaction pursuant to, and permitted by, Subsection 8.2 or 8.4 (other than an Excluded Subsidiary), promptly notify the Administrative Agent of such occurrence and, if the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders so request,
promptly (i) cause the Loan Party that is required to grant to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a perfected second
priority(in accordance with the ABL/Term Loan Intercreditor Agreement, any Junior Lien Intercreditor
Agreement or any Other Intercreditor Agreement, as applicable) security interest (as and to the extent provided in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement) in the Capital Stock of such new Domestic
Subsidiary owned directly by the Parent Borrower or any of its Domestic Subsidiaries that are Wholly Owned Subsidiaries (other than Excluded Subsidiaries) to execute and deliver a Supplemental Agreement (as defined in the Guarantee and Collateral
Agreement) pursuant to
SectionSubsection
9.15 of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, (ii) deliver to the Collateral Agent, the applicable Collateral Representative or any Additional Agent, in accordance with the
applicable ABL/Term Loan Intercreditor Agreement, Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement or Other Intercreditor Agreement, the certificates (if any) representing such Capital Stock, together with undated stock powers, executed and delivered in blank by
a duly authorized officer of the parent of such new Domestic Subsidiary, and (iii) cause such new Domestic Subsidiary (A) to become a party to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement and (B) to take all actions
reasonably deemed by the Collateral Agent to be necessary or advisable to cause the Lien created by the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement in such new Domestic Subsidiarys Collateral to be duly perfected in accordance with all applicable
Requirements of Law (as and to the extent provided in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement), including the filing of financing statements in such jurisdictions as may be reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent. In addition, the Parent
Borrower may cause any Subsidiary that is not required to become a Subsidiary Guarantor to become a Subsidiary Guarantor by executing and delivering a Subsidiary Guaranty (or with respect to Foreign Subsidiaries, as otherwise agreed to with the Administrative Agent).which Subsidiary Guaranty shall be accompanied by all documentation and other information about such Subsidiary as shall be
mutually agreed to be required by applicable regulatory authorities under applicable know your customer and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the Patriot Act and the CDD Rule); provided that in the case of any
Foreign Subsidiary, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or any other Loan Document, such Foreign Subsidiary shall guarantee the Borrower Obligations (as defined in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement) and grant a perfected
lien with the priority contemplated herein on substantially all of its assets pursuant to arrangements (including security documents governed by foreign law) reasonably agreed between the Administrative Agent and the Parent Borrower (which
arrangements (w) shall be subject to customary
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limitations in such jurisdiction as may be reasonably agreed between the Administrative Agent and the Parent Borrower, (x) shall only operate to create guarantees or security rather than to impose new commercial obligations or restrictions, and accordingly shall not operate to prevent any transaction otherwise permitted under this Agreement or the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, require additional consents or authorizations, or contain any additional representations or undertakings, in each case unless the same are required for the creation of the guarantee or the creation or perfection of the security (as and to the extent that such creation or perfection is required pursuant to the terms this Agreement or the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, as applicable) and are no more onerous than any equivalent representation or undertaking in this Agreement or the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, (y) shall not permit the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent to enforce any such arrangements or exercise any power of attorney granted thereunder unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, and (z) to the extent possible under the laws governing such arrangements, shall contain a release clause automatically releasing, reassigning and cancelling the guarantee or security constituted thereby, and shall otherwise require the Collateral Agent to release such security in accordance with Subsection 9.16 of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement), and nothing in the definition of Excluded Assets or other limitation in this Agreement shall in any way limit or restrict the pledge of assets and property by any such Foreign Subsidiary that is a Guarantor or the pledge of the Capital Stock of such Foreign Subsidiary by any other Loan Party that holds such Capital Stock; provided, further, that if the Parent Borrower elects to cause any Subsidiary to become a Guarantor pursuant to this Subsection 7.9(b), in addition to, and without limiting the applicability to such Guarantor of other Guarantor release provisions set forth in the Loan Documents, the Parent Borrower may, in its sole discretion, elect to release such Guarantor from its Obligations so long as (1) immediately after such release, no Event of Default under Subsection 9.1(a) or 9.1(f) shall have occurred and be continuing and (2) such release, which shall constitute an Investment by the Parent Borrower in such Guarantor at the date of such release in an amount equal to the book value of the Parent Borrowers Investment therein, complies with the limitations on Investments under Subsection 8.12. Notwithstanding the foregoing, and other than in connection with any Canadian Facility incorporated in accordance with Subsection 2.9, in no event shall any Foreign Subsidiary have assets included in the Borrowing Base.
(c) With respect to any Foreign Subsidiary created or acquired subsequent to the Closing Date by the Parent Borrower, or any of its Domestic Subsidiaries that are Wholly Owned Subsidiaries
(in each case, other than any Excluded Subsidiary) or any Foreign Subsidiary that is a Borrower or a
Guarantor, the Capital Stock of which is owned directly by the Parent Borrower or, a Domestic Subsidiary that is a Wholly Owned Subsidiary (other than an
Excluded Subsidiary) or any Foreign Subsidiary that is a Borrower or a Guarantor, promptly notify the Administrative Agent of such occurrence and if the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders so request, promptly (i) cause the Loan Party that is required to grant to the
Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a perfected second priority security interest (as and to the extent provided in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement or any other applicable Security Document) in the Capital Stock of such
new Subsidiary that is directly owned by the Parent Borrower
or, any Domestic Subsidiary that is a Wholly Owned
Subsidiary (other than an Excluded Subsidiary) or any Foreign Subsidiary that is a Guarantor to execute and deliver a Supplemental Agreement (as defined in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement) pursuant to Section 9.15 of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement or, with respect to Capital
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Stock of a Foreign Subsidiary that is owned directly by any Foreign Subsidiary that is a Guarantor, such supplemental agreement(s) as may be required pursuant to any applicable Security Document, and (ii) to the extent reasonably deemed advisable by the Collateral Agent, the applicable Collateral Representative or any Additional Agent, in accordance with the applicable ABL/Term Loan Intercreditor Agreement, Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement or Other Intercreditor Agreement, deliver to the applicable agent the certificates, if any, representing such Capital Stock, together with undated stock powers, executed and delivered in blank by a duly authorized officer of the relevant parent of such new Subsidiary and take such other action as may be reasonably deemed by the Collateral Agent to be necessary or desirable to perfect the Collateral Agents security interest therein (in each case as and to the extent required by the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement); provided that in either case in no event shall more than 65.0% of each series of Capital Stock of any Foreign Subsidiary be required to be so pledged.
(d) At its own expense, execute, acknowledge and deliver, or cause the execution, acknowledgement and delivery of, and thereafter register, file or record in an appropriate governmental office, any document or instrument reasonably deemed by the Collateral Agent to be necessary or desirable for the creation, perfection and priority and the continuation of the validity, perfection and priority of the foregoing Liens or any other Liens created pursuant to the Security Documents (to the extent the Collateral Agent determines, in its reasonable discretion, that such action is required to ensure the perfection or the enforceability as against third parties of its security interest in such Collateral) in each case in accordance with, and to the extent required by, the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement.
(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, (A) the foregoing requirements shall be subject to the terms of the
ABL/Term Loan Intercreditor Agreement, any Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement or any Other Intercreditor Agreement and, in the event of any conflict with such terms, the terms of the ABL/Term Loan Intercreditor Agreement, any Junior Lien
Intercreditor Agreement or any Other Intercreditor Agreement, as applicable, shall control, (B) no security interest or lien is or will be granted pursuant to any Loan Document or otherwise in any right, title or interest of any of the Holding CompanyCompanies, the Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in, and Collateral shall not include, any Excluded Asset,
(C) except in the case of any assets of, or Capital Stock in, any Foreign Subsidiary that is a
Guarantor, no Loan Party or any Affiliate thereof (other than any Foreign Subsidiary pursuant to the last sentence of Subsection 7.9(b)) shall be required to take any action in any non-U.S.
jurisdiction or required by the laws of any non-U.S. jurisdiction in order to create any security interests in assets located or titled outside of the U.S. or to perfect any security interests (it being understood that there shall be no security
agreements or pledge agreements governed under the laws of any non-U.S. jurisdiction (other than in the event any Foreign Subsidiary becomes a Loan Party pursuant to the last sentence of Subsection 7.9(b))), (D) to the extent not
automatically perfected by filings under the Uniform Commercial Code of each applicable jurisdiction, no Loan Party shall be required to take any actions in order to perfect any security interests granted with respect to any assets specifically
requiring perfection through control (including cash, cash equivalents, deposit accounts, securities accounts, but excluding Capital Stock required to be delivered pursuant to Subsections 7.9(b) and (c) above), except to the
extent any such action is required pursuant to Subsection 4.16, and (E) nothing in this Subsection 7.9 shall require that any
Holding Company, the Parent Borrower or any
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Subsidiary grant a Lien with respect to any property or assets in which such SubsidiaryPerson acquires ownership rights to the extent that the Borrower
Representative and the Administrative Agent reasonably determine in writing that the costs or other
consequences to any Holding Company
Management Holdings, Waterworks Holdings, Pubco, New Blocker, Topco or one of its Subsidiaries (or, at
the election of the Parent Borrower in connection with an initial public offering or other restructuring of the Parent Borrower, any Parent Entity or IPO
Vehicle, the Parent Borrower or any of its
Subsidiaries) of the granting of such a Lien is excessive
in view of the benefits that would be obtained by the Secured Parties.
(f) Notwithstanding any provision of this Subsection 7.9 or Subsection 7.12 to the contrary, prior to the Discharge of Term Loan Obligations (as defined in the ABL/Term Loan Intercreditor Agreement or the equivalent term in any Other Intercreditor Agreement), (i) the requirements of this Subsection 7.9 and of Subsection 7.12 to deliver any Term Loan Priority Collateral to the Agent shall be deemed satisfied by the delivery of such Term Loan Priority Collateral to the Term Loan Agent or the Term Loan Collateral Representative (as defined in the ABL/Term Loan Intercreditor Agreement or the equivalent term in any Other Intercreditor Agreement), (ii) the Parent Borrower shall, and shall cause each Restricted Subsidiary to, comply with the requirements of this Subsection 7.9 and Subsection 7.12 with respect to the Obligations hereunder as they relate to any Term Loan Priority Collateral only to the same extent that the Parent Borrower and such Restricted Subsidiaries are required to comply with provisions analogous to this Subsection 7.9 or Subsection 7.12 under the Term Loan Credit Agreement or the documentation governing any other Term Loan Priority Obligation and (iii) the Term Loan Agent or the Term Loan Collateral Representative (as defined in the ABL/Term Loan Intercreditor Agreement or the equivalent term in any Other Intercreditor Agreement) shall have sole discretion (in consultation with the Parent Borrower, if applicable) with respect to any determination concerning Term Loan Priority Collateral as to which the Agent would have authority to exercise under this Subsection 7.9 or Subsection 7.12.
7.10 Use of Proceeds. Use the proceeds of the Loans only for the purposes set forth in Subsection 5.16 and request the issuance of Letters of Credit only for the purposes set forth in Subsection 3.1(b).
7.11 Accounting Changes. The Parent Borrower will, for financial reporting purposes, cause the Parent Borrowers and each of its Subsidiaries Fiscal Years to end on the Sunday closest to January 31st of each calendar year; provided that the Borrower Representative may, upon written notice to the Administrative Agent, change the financial reporting convention specified above to (i) a calendar year-end convention or (ii) any other financial reporting convention reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, in which case the Borrower Representative and the Administrative Agent will, and are hereby authorized by the Lenders to, make any adjustments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents that are necessary in order to reflect such change in financial reporting.
7.12 Post-Closing Security Perfection. The Borrower Representative agrees to deliver or cause to be delivered such documents and instruments, and take or cause to be taken such other actions as may be reasonably necessary to provide the perfected security interests described in the provisos to Subsections 6.1(a) and 6.1(g) that are not so provided on the Closing Date, and in any event to provide such perfected security interests and to satisfy such other
169
conditions within the applicable time periods set forth on Schedule 7.12, as such time periods may be extended by the Administrative Agent, in its sole discretion. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Subsection 7.12, Subsection 7.9, of Schedule 7.12 or of any Security Document, the Parent Borrower shall not be obligated to take, or cause to be taken, any action that is dependent on an action that the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, as the case may be, has failed to take, for so long as the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent has failed to take such action.
SECTION 8
Negative Covenants
The Parent Borrower hereby agrees that, from and after the Closing Date and so long as the Commitments remain in effect, and thereafter until payment in full of the Loans, all Reimbursement Obligations and all other Obligations then due and owing to any Lender or any Agent and termination or expiration of all Letters of Credit (unless cash collateralized or otherwise provided for in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent), the Parent Borrower shall not and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to directly or indirectly:
8.1 Financial Condition. During each Compliance Period, permit, for the Most Recent Four Quarter Period, the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio as of the last day of such Most Recent Four Quarter Period, to be less than 1.00 to 1.00.
8.2 Limitation on Fundamental Changes. Enter into any merger, consolidation or amalgamation or liquidate, wind up or dissolve itself (or suffer any liquidation or dissolution), or convey, sell, lease, assign, transfer or otherwise dispose of, all or substantially all of its property, business or assets, except:
(a) (x) (1) any Borrower may be merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into
another Person if a Borrower is the surviving Person or (2) the Person (the Successor Borrower) formed by or surviving such merger, consolidation or amalgamation (i) is organized or existing under the laws
of the United States, or any state, district or territory thereof and (ii) expressly assumes all obligations of such Borrower under the Loan Documents pursuant to documentation reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent;
provided that, in the case of clause (x)(2) above, (i) except with respect to any transaction in which an Escrow Subsidiary
merges, consolidates or amalgamates with and into a
Borrower, immediately after giving effect to the transaction (and treating any Indebtedness that becomes an Obligation of the Successor Borrower as a result of such transaction as having been incurred by the Successor Borrower at the time of
such transaction), no Default
willEvent of Default under Subsection 9.1(a), (c)(iii), (e), (f), (h), (i), (j) or (k) or
other Event of Default known to the Parent Borrower shall have occurred and be continuing, (ii) each Subsidiary Guarantor (other than (I) any Subsidiary Guarantor that will
be released from its obligations under its Subsidiary Guaranty in connection with such transaction and (II) any party to any such
merger, consolidation or mergeramalgamation
) shall have delivered a joinder or other document or instrument in form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, confirming its Subsidiary Guaranty (other than any Subsidiary Guaranty that will
be discharged or terminated in connection with such
170
transaction) and (iii) each Subsidiary Guarantor (other than (I) any Subsidiary that will be released from its grant or pledge of Collateral under the Guarantee and
Collateral Agreement in connection with such transaction and (II) any party to any such merger, consolidation or
mergeramalgamation
) shall have by a supplement to the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement or another document or instrument affirmed that its obligations thereunder shall apply to its Guarantee as reaffirmed
pursuant to clause (ii) above; and (y) any Restricted Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower other than any Borrower may be merged
or, consolidated or amalgamated with or into the Parent Borrower (provided that
the Parent Borrower shall be the continuing or surviving entity) or with or into any one or more Restricted Subsidiaries that are Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of the Parent Borrower (provided that the Wholly Owned Subsidiary or Restricted
Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower shall be the continuing or surviving entity); provided that (x) in any case where the Subsidiary that is the non-surviving entity is a Loan Party and such Subsidiarys assets include real
property owned by such Loan Party or Voting Stock of any other Loan Party, or (y) if such merger, consolidation or amalgamation constitutes (alone or together with any related merger, consolidation or amalgamation by any Loan Party) a
transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Domestic Subsidiaries that are Loan Parties, then in the case of either
clause (x) or (y), (1) the continuing or
surviving entity shall be a Loan Party, or (2) such merger, consolidation or amalgamation shall be in the ordinary course of business, or (3) if the continuing or surviving entity is not a Loan Party, the fair market value
(as determined in good faith by the Borrower Representative, which determination shall be conclusive) of all such assets transferred by a Loan Party pursuant to this clause (3) does not exceed $12,500,000the greater of
(x) $20,000,000 and (y) 1.50% of Consolidated Tangible Assets in any Fiscal Year or (4) at the time of such merger, consolidation or amalgamation, (A) the Payment
Condition in respect of merger, consolidation or amalgamation is satisfied and (B) no Specified Default or other Event of Default known to the Borrower Representative has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom;
(b) any Restricted Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower may sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any or all of its assets
(upon voluntary liquidation or otherwise) to the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower (and, in the case of a
non-WhollyNon-Wholly
Owned Subsidiary, may be liquidated to the extent the Parent Borrower or any Wholly Owned Subsidiary which is a direct parent of such non-WhollyNon-Wholly
Owned Subsidiary receives a pro rata distribution of the assets thereof); provided that if the Subsidiary that disposes of any or all of its assets is a Loan Party and such disposition includes real
property owned by such Loan Party or Voting Stock of any other Loan Party, or constitutes (alone or together with any related disposition of assets by any Loan Party) all or substantially all of the assets of the Domestic Subsidiaries that are Loan Parties, (1) the transferee of such assets shall be a Loan Party,
or (2) such disposition shall be in the ordinary course of business, or (3) if the transferee of such assets is not a Loan Party, the fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Borrower Representative, which
determination shall be conclusive) of all such assets transferred by a Loan Party pursuant to this clause (3) does not exceed $12,500,000the greater of (x) $20,000,000 and (y) 1.50% of Consolidated Tangible Assets in any Fiscal Year or (4) at the time of such sale, lease, transfer or other disposition, (A) the Payment Condition in respect of asset sales is satisfied and (B) no Specified
Default or other Event of Default known to the
BorrowersBorrower
Representative has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom;
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(c) to the extent such sale, lease, transfer or other disposition or transaction is expressly excluded from the definition of Asset Sale or, if such sale, lease transfer or other disposition or transaction constitutes an Asset Sale, such Asset Sale is made in compliance with Subsection 8.5;
(d) the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary may be merged or, consolidated or amalgamated with or into any other Person in order to effect any acquisition permitted pursuant to Subsection
8.4 or any Investment permitted pursuant to Subsection 8.12; or
(e) the Waterworks Acquisition and the other Transactions shall be permitted.
8.3 Limitation on Restricted Payments. Declare or pay any Restricted Payment, except that:
(a) the Parent Borrower may pay cash dividends, payments and distributions in an amount sufficient to allow any Parent Entity or IPO Vehicle to pay legal, accounting and other maintenance and operational expenses (other than taxes) incurred in the ordinary course of business, provided that, if any Parent Entity or IPO Vehicle shall own any material assets other than the Capital Stock of the Parent Borrower or another Parent Entity or IPO Vehicle or other assets, relating to the ownership interest of such Parent Entity or IPO Vehicle in another Parent Entity or IPO Vehicle, as applicable, the Parent Borrower or its Subsidiaries, such cash dividends with respect to such Parent Entity or IPO Vehicle, as applicable, shall be limited to the reasonable and proportional share, as determined by the Parent Borrower in its reasonable discretion, of such expenses incurred by such Parent Entity or IPO Vehicle, as applicable, relating or allocable to its ownership interest in the Parent Borrower or another Parent Entity or IPO Vehicle, as applicable, and such other related assets;
(b) the Parent Borrower may pay cash dividends, payments and distributions in an amount sufficient to cover reasonable and necessary expenses (including professional fees and expenses) (other than taxes) incurred by any Parent Entity or IPO Vehicle in connection with (i) registration, public offerings and exchange listing of equity or debt securities and maintenance of the same, (ii) reporting obligations under, or in connection with compliance with, applicable laws or applicable rules of any governmental, regulatory or self-regulatory body or stock exchange, this Agreement, the Term Loan Documents, the Senior Notes Documents or any other agreement or instrument relating to Indebtedness of any Loan Party or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries and (iii) indemnification and reimbursement of directors, officers and employees in respect of liabilities relating to their serving in any such capacity (including under the CD&R Indemnification Agreement), or obligations in respect of director and officer insurance (including premiums therefor), provided that, in the case of subclause (i) above, if any Parent Entity or IPO Vehicle shall own any material assets other than the Capital Stock of the Parent Borrower or another Parent Entity or IPO Vehicle, as applicable, or other assets relating to the ownership interest of such Parent Entity or IPO
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Vehicle in another Parent Entity, or IPO Vehicle, the Parent Borrower or its Subsidiaries, with respect
to such Parent Entity or IPO Vehicle, as applicable, such cash dividends shall be limited to the reasonable and proportional share, as determined by the Borrower Representative in its reasonable discretion, of such expenses incurred by such Parent
Entity or IPO Vehicle, as applicable, relating or allocable to its ownership interest in another Parent Entity or IPO Vehicle, as applicable, the Parent Borrower and such other assets;
(c) the Parent Borrower may pay, without duplication, cash dividends, payments and distributions (A) pursuant to the Tax Sharing Agreement or a similar agreement with any Parent Entity or IPO Vehicle (excluding any lump sum amount payable upon an early termination of a tax receivables agreement entered into in connection with an initial public offering to the extent such amount exceeds the amount that would have been payable under such tax receivables agreement in the absence of such acceleration); and (B) to pay or permit any Parent Entity or IPO Vehicle to pay any Related Taxes;
(d) the Parent Borrower may pay cash dividends, payments and distributions in an amount sufficient to allow any Parent Entity to perform its obligations under the Plumb Acquisition Agreement and to pay all fees and expenses incurred in connection with the Transactions, the Third Amendment Effective Date Transactions and the other transactions expressly contemplated by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and to allow any Holding Company to perform its obligations under or in connection with the Loan Documents to which it is a party;
(e) the
Parent Borrower may make or pay loans, advances, dividends or distributions by the Borrower
to any Parent Entity or IPO Vehicle (whether made directly or
indirectly and with Parent Entity including, for this purpose, back to back transactions involving (x) Management Holdings or (y) any other
management feeder employed by a Parent Entity for compensatory and/or tax purposes) to permit any Parent Entity or IPO Vehicle to repurchase or otherwise acquire its Capital Stock
or other debt or equity securities (including any options,
warrants or other rights in respect thereof), or payments by the Parent Borrower or its Subsidiaries may make payments to repurchase or otherwise acquire
Capital Stock or other debt or equity securities of any
Parent Entity,
or IPO Vehicle or the Parent Borrower or any Subsidiary (including any options, warrants or other rights in respect thereof), in each case from current or former Management Investors (including any repurchase or acquisition by reason of the Parent Borrower, or any of its
Subsidiaries or any Parent Entity or IPO Vehicle retaining any Capital
Stock or other debt or equity securities, option, warrant
or other right in respect of tax withholding obligations, and any related payment in respect of any such obligation), such payments, loans, advances, dividends or distributions not to exceed an amount (net of repayments of any such loans or
advances) in any calendar year equal to
$30,000,000the
greater of (x) $60,000,000 and (y) 4.00% of Consolidated Tangible Assets; provided that such amount shall be increased by (A) an amount equal to $30,000,000the greater of
(x) $60,000,000 and (y) 4.00% of Consolidated Tangible Assets multiplied by the number of calendar years that have commenced since the Closing Date;, (B) an amount equal to the proceeds to the Parent Borrower (whether received by it directly or from a Parent Entity or IPO
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Vehicle or applied to pay Parent Entity Expenses other than in
the form of Disqualified Capital Stock) or any Parent Entity or IPO Vehicle of any resales or new issuances of shares and options to any Management Investors, at any time after the initial
issuances to any Management Investors, together with the aggregate amount of deferred compensation owed by any Parent Entity or IPO Vehicle, the Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to any Management Investor that shall thereafter have been
cancelled, waived or exchanged at any time after the initial issuances to any thereof in connection with the grant to such Management Investor of the right to receive or acquire shares of the Parent Borrowers or any Parent Entitys or IPO
Vehicles Capital Stock; provided, however, that, if applicable, any amount actually received by any Parent Entity or IPO Vehicle in accordance with this clause (B) shall have been further contributed to the
Parent Borrower or applied to pay (i) to pay expenses, taxes or other amounts (in respect of which the Parent Borrower is permitted to make dividends,
payments or distributions pursuant to this Subsection 8.3) or (ii) in payment of
Parent Entity
Expenses;,
and (C) the cash proceeds of key man life insurance policies received by the Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (or by any Parent Entity or IPO Vehicle and contributed to the Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Capital Stock) of the Parent
Borrower);
(f) the Parent Borrower may pay dividends, payments and distributions to the extent of Net Proceeds from any Excluded Contribution to the extent such dividend, payment or distribution is made (regardless of whether any Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing) within 180 days of the date when such Excluded Contribution was received by the Parent Borrower; provided that any payment pursuant to this Subsection 8.3(f) shall be deemed to be a usage of the Available Excluded Contribution Amount Basket;
(g) the Parent Borrower may pay dividends, payments and distributions in an amount not to exceed the Available Excluded
Contribution Amount Basket, (i) for purposes permitted under Subsection 8.3(e) if at the time such dividend, payment or distribution is made no Specified Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom or
(ii) for any other purposes if at the time such dividend, payment or distribution is made no Specified Default or Event of Default known to the Borrower Representative shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom;
(h) the Parent Borrower may pay cash dividends, payments and distributions, (i) (x) for purposes permitted
under Subsection 8.3(e) if at the time such dividend, payment or distribution is declared no Specified Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would if paid on the date of such declaration result therefrom or (y) for any
other purposes, if at the time such dividend, payment or distribution is declared no Specified Default or Event of Default known to the Borrower Representative shall have occurred and be continuing or would if paid on the date of such declaration
result therefrom (provided in each case that such dividend, payment or distribution is paid within 30 days of such declaration) and (ii) the aggregate amount of such dividends, payments and distributions pursuant to this clause
(h), when aggregated with all optional prepayments made pursuant to Subsection 8.6(e)(i), do not exceed, in the aggregate, the greater of
$65,000,000140,500,000
and 8.50% of Consolidated Tangible Assets;
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(i) the Parent Borrower may make dividends or other distributions of, or Investments paid for or made with, Capital Stock, Indebtedness or other securities of Unrestricted Subsidiaries;
(j) the Parent Borrower may make Restricted Payments in cash to pay or permit any Parent Entity or IPO Vehicle to pay any amounts payable in respect of guarantees, indemnities, obligations in respect of earn-outs or other purchase price adjustments, or similar obligations, incurred in connection with the acquisition or disposition of any business, assets or Person, as long as such business, assets or Person have been acquired by or disposed of by the Parent Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary, or such business, assets or Person (or in the case of a disposition, the net cash proceeds thereof) have been contributed to the Parent Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary;
(k) in addition to the foregoing dividends, the Parent Borrower may pay additional dividends, payments and distributions,
(x) for purposes permitted under Subsection 8.3(e) if at the time such dividend, payment or distribution is declared no Specified Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would if paid on the date of such declaration
result therefrom or (y) for any other purposes, if at the time such dividend, payment or distribution is declared no Specified Default or Event of Default known to the Borrower Representative shall have occurred and be continuing or
would if paid on the date of such declaration result therefrom, provided that in each case the Payment Condition shall be satisfied and provided further, that in each case such dividend, payment or distribution is paid within 60 days
of such declaration; and
(l) the Parent Borrower may make Restricted Payments following a Qualified IPO (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Pubco IPO) in an amount not
to exceed in any Fiscal Year of the Parent Borrower the
greatersum
of
(x)
6.07.0
% of the aggregate gross proceeds received by the Parent Borrower (whether directly, or indirectly through a contribution to common equity capital) in or from such Qualified IPO andplus
(y)
6.07.0
% of Market
Capitalization.;
(m) the Parent Borrower may make payments or distributions to satisfy dissenters or appraisal rights and the settlement of any claims or actions (whether actual, contingent or potential) with respect thereto, pursuant to or in connection with any acquisition of assets (including Capital Stock), business or Person, or any merger or consolidation of any Person with or into any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, or any other Investment; and
(n) the Parent Borrower may make Restricted Payments to any Parent Entity or IPO Vehicle the proceeds of which are applied by any Parent Entity or IPO Vehicle in connection with any acquisition of assets (including Capital Stock), business or Person, or any merger or consolidation of any Person with or into such Parent Entity or IPO Vehicle or any Subsidiary thereof, or any other Investment; provided that (A) such Restricted Payment shall be made substantially concurrently with the closing of such acquisition, merger or consolidation or other Investment and (B) any Parent Entity or IPO Vehicle shall, substantially concurrently with the closing thereof, cause (1) such business, assets or Person acquired and any liabilities assumed to be contributed to the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary or (2) the merger into the Parent Borrower or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Loan Party in accordance with Subsection 8.2.
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For purposes of determining compliance with this Subsection 8.3, in the event that any Restricted Payment meets the criteria of more than one of the types of Restricted Payments described in one or more of the clauses of this Subsection 8.3, the Borrower Representative, in its sole discretion, shall classify such item of Restricted Payment and may include the amount and type of such Restricted Payment in one or more of such clauses (including in part under one such clause and in part under another such clause).
8.4 Limitations on Certain Acquisitions . Acquire by purchase or otherwise all the business or assets of, or stock or other evidences of beneficial ownership of, any Person, except that the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall be allowed to make any such acquisitions so long as:
(a) such acquisition is expressly permitted by Subsection 8.2 (other than clause (d)); or
(b) such acquisition is a Permitted Acquisition;
provided that in the case of each such acquisition pursuant to clause (a) or (b) after giving effect thereto, no Specified Default or other Event of Default known to the Borrower Representative shall occur as a result of such acquisition; and provided, further, that with respect to any acquisition that is consummated in a single transaction or a series of related transactions, all or any of which might constitute an Investment but not the acquisition of all of the business or assets of, or stock or other evidences of beneficial ownership of, any Person, the Borrower Representative at its option may classify such transactions in whole or in part as an acquisition subject to this Subsection 8.4 (and for the avoidance of doubt not as an Investment subject to Subsection 8.12).
8.5 Limitation on Dispositions of Collateral. Unless the Payment Condition shall have been satisfied, engage in any Asset Sale with
respect to any of the ABL Priority Collateral, except that the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall be allowed to engage in any Asset Sale, so long as the consideration received (including by way of relief from, or by any other
Person assuming responsibility for, any liabilities, contingent or otherwise) in connection with such Asset Sale is for fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Borrower Representative, which determination shall be conclusive, as of the
date a legally binding commitment for such Asset Sale was entered into), and if the consideration received is greater than $25,000,000the greater of (x) $100,000,000 and (y) 6.50% of Consolidated Tangible Assets, at least 75.0% of such consideration received (excluding, in the
case of an Asset Sale (or series of related Asset Sales), any consideration by way of relief from, or by any other Person assuming responsibility for, any liabilities, contingent or otherwise, that are not Indebtedness) for such Asset Sale, together with all other Asset Sales since the Closing Date (on a cumulative basis) received by the
Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, is in the form of cash. For the purposes of the foregoing, the following are deemed to be cash: (1) Cash Equivalents and Temporary Cash
Investments, (2) the assumption of Indebtedness of the Parent Borrower (other than Disqualified Capital Stock of the Parent Borrower) or any Restricted Subsidiary and the
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release of the Parent Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary from all liability on payment of the principal amount of such Indebtedness in connection with such Asset Sale, (3) Indebtedness
of any Restricted Subsidiary that is no longer a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of such Asset Sale, to the extent that the Parent Borrower and each other Restricted Subsidiary are released from any Guarantee Obligation of payment of the principal
amount of such Indebtedness in connection with such Asset Sale, (4) securities received by the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary from the transferee that are converted by the Parent Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary into cash
within 180 days, (5) consideration consisting of Indebtedness of the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, (6) Additional Assets and (7) any Designated Noncash Consideration received by the Parent Borrower or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries in an Asset Sale having an aggregate fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Borrower Representative, which determination shall be conclusive), taken together with all other Designated Noncash Consideration
received pursuant to this clause, not to exceed an aggregate amount at any time outstanding equal to the greater of $87,500,000190,000,000 and 11.50% of Consolidated Tangible Assets at the time of
designation (with the fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Borrower Representative, which determination shall be conclusive) of each item of Designated Noncash Consideration being measured on the date a legally binding commitment
for such Asset Sale (or, if later, for the payment of such item) was entered into and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value).
In connection with any Asset Sale permitted under this Subsection 8.5 or a Disposition that is excluded from the definition of
Asset Sale, the Administrative Agent shall, and the Lenders hereby authorize the AdministrativeCollateral Agent to, execute such releases of Liens and take such other
actions as the Borrower Representative may reasonably request in connection with the foregoing.
8.6 Limitation on Optional
Payments and Modifications of Restricted Indebtedness and Other Documents. (a) Make any optional payment or optional prepayment on or optional repurchase or optional redemption of (i) the Senior Notes or (ii) any Indebtedness that, in each case refinances, refunds, replaces, renews, repays, restructures or extends the Indebtedness set forth in preceding clause (i) or
any refinancing thereof (in each case whether incurred under Subsection 8.13(i)(ii) or with the proceeds of any Indebtedness incurred under any other provision of
Subsection 8.13) or any Indebtedness that is by its terms subordinated to the payment in cash of the Obligations (collectively or individually, Restricted Indebtedness), including any payments on account of clauses (i) and (ii), or for a sinking or other analogous fund for, the
repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition thereof (it being understood that (x) payments of regularly scheduled interest and (y) any payment by the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary made as a
mandatory principal redemption or other payment in respect of any Restricted Indebtedness pursuant to an AHYDO saver provision of any agreement or instrument in respect of Restricted Indebtedness (including the Borrower
Representatives determination in good faith (which determination shall be conclusive) of the amount of any such AHYDO saver mandatory principal redemption or other payment) shall be in each case permitted), unless
(i) the Payment Condition shall have been satisfied or such payment or prepayment on or optional repurchase or redemption of Restricted Indebtedness is financed with an amount not exceeding the Available Excluded Contribution Amount
Basket and (ii) no Specified Default or other Event of Default known to the Borrowers has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom; provided that the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries may consummate
any redemption of Restricted Indebtedness within 60 days after the date of giving an irrevocable notice of redemption if at such date of giving of such notice, such redemption would have complied with this Subsection 8.6(a).
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(b) [Reserved].
(c) Amend, supplement, waive or otherwise modify any of the provisions of any Restricted Indebtedness (excluding for this purpose any Restricted Indebtedness the proceeds of which were used to refinance, refund, replace, renew, repay, restructure or extend the Senior Notes
or any refinancing thereof, that was incurred under any provision of Subsection 8.13 other than Subsection 8.13(i)(ii)) in a manner that (A) shortens the maturity date of the Indebtedness incurred thereunder to a date
prior to the date that is 91 days after the Termination Date or (B) provides for a shorter weighted average life to maturity, at the time of issuance or incurrence, than the remaining weighted average life to maturity of the Indebtedness
that is refinanced, refunded, replaced, renewed, repaid, restructured or extended (provided that compliance with this restriction shall be determined ignoring the effect of any payment of customary upfront fees or any permanent prepayment of
such Indebtedness, in each case based on market conditions at the time of the applicable amendment, supplement, waiver or other modification). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions of this Subsection 8.6(c) shall not restrict or
prohibit any refinancing of Indebtedness (in whole or in part) with the proceeds of any Indebtedness otherwise permitted to be incurred pursuant to Subsection 8.13.
(d) [Reserved].
(e) Notwithstanding the foregoing the Parent Borrower shall be permitted to make the following optional payments, repurchases and redemptions (Optional Payments) in respect of Restricted Indebtedness:
(i) Optional Payments pursuant to this clause (e)(i) in an aggregate amount that, when aggregated with all cash dividends paid
pursuant to Subsection 8.3(h), does not exceed the greater of (x)
$50,000,000140,500,000
and
7.00(y)
8.50% of Consolidated Tangible Assets;
(ii) Optional Payments by exchange for, or out of the proceeds of, the issuance, sale or other incurrence of Indebtedness of the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries permitted under Subsection 8.13;
(iii) Optional Payments by conversion or exchange of Restricted Indebtedness to Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Capital Stock) or Indebtedness of any Parent Entity; and
(iv) Optional Payments in anticipation of satisfying a sinking fund obligation, principal installment or final maturity, in each case due within one year of the date of making such Optional Payment.
8.7 [Reserved].
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8.8 Limitation on Negative Pledge Clauses. Enter into with any Person any agreement which prohibits or limits the ability of the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that are Loan Parties to create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien in favor of the Lenders in respect of obligations and liabilities under this Agreement or any other Loan Documents upon any of the ABL Priority Collateral, other than:
(a) pursuant to any agreement or instrument in effect at or entered into on the Closing Date, this Agreement, the other Loan Documents and any related documents, the Term Loan Documents, the Senior Notes Documents, the ABL/Term Loan Intercreditor Agreement and, on and after the execution and delivery thereof, any Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement, any Other Intercreditor Agreement, any Intercreditor Agreement Supplement, any Permitted Debt Exchange Notes (and any related documents) and any Additional Obligations Documents;
(b) pursuant to any agreement governing or relating to Indebtedness and/or other obligations and liabilities, in each case secured by a Lien permitted by Subsection 8.14 (in which case any restriction shall only be effective against the assets subject to such Lien, except as may otherwise be permitted under this Subsection 8.8);
(c) pursuant to any agreement or instrument of a Person, or relating to Indebtedness (including any Guarantee Obligation in respect thereto) or
Capital Stock of a Person, which Person is acquired by or merged or consolidated or amalgamated with or into the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, or which agreement or instrument is assumed by the Parent Borrower, or any Restricted
Subsidiary in connection with an acquisition from such Person or any other transaction entered into in connection with any such acquisition, merger, consolidation or amalgamation, as in effect at the time of such acquisition, merger, consolidation,
amalgamation or transaction (except to the extent that such Indebtedness was incurredIncurred to finance, or otherwise Incurred in connection with, such acquisition, merger, consolidation,
amalgamation or transaction), provided that for purposes of this Subsection 8.8(c), if a Person other than a Borrower is the Successor Borrower with respect thereto, any Subsidiary thereof or agreement or instrument of such Person or
any such Subsidiary shall be deemed acquired or assumed, as the case may be, by the Parent Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, when such Person becomes such Successor Borrower;
(d) pursuant to any agreement or instrument (a Refinancing Agreement) effecting a refinancing of Indebtedness incurredIncurred or outstanding pursuant or relating to, or that otherwise extends, renews, refunds, refinances or replaces, any agreement or instrument referred to in Subsection 8.8(a) or 8.8(c) or this
Subsection 8.8(d) (an Initial Agreement) or that is, or is contained in, any amendment, supplement or other modification to an Initial Agreement or Refinancing Agreement (an Amendment); provided,
however, that the encumbrances and restrictions contained in any such Refinancing Agreement or Amendment taken as a whole are not materially less favorable to the Lenders than encumbrances and restrictions contained in the Initial Agreement
or Initial Agreements to which such Refinancing Agreement or Amendment relates (as determined in good faith by the Borrower Representative, which determination shall be conclusive);
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(e) (i) pursuant to any agreement or instrument that restricts in a customary manner
(as determined by the Parent Borrower in good faith, which determination shall be conclusive) the assignment or transfer thereof, or the subletting, assignment or transfer of any property or asset subject thereto, (ii) by virtue of any
transfer of, agreement to transfer, option or right with respect to, or Lien on, any property or assets of a Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary not otherwise prohibited by this Agreement, (iii) pursuant to mortgages, pledges or other
security agreements securing Indebtedness or other obligations of the Parent Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary to the extent restricting the transfer of the property or assets subject thereto, (iv) pursuant to customary provisions (as
determined by the Parent Borrower in good faith, which determination shall be conclusive) restricting dispositions of real property interests set forth in any reciprocal easement agreements of the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary,
(v) pursuant to Purchase Money Obligations that impose encumbrances or restrictions on the property or assets so acquired, (vi) pursuant to any agreement with customers or suppliers entered into in the ordinary course of
business that impose restrictions with respect to cash or other deposits or net worth or inventory, (vii) pursuant to customary provisions (as determined by the Parent Borrower in good faith, which determination shall be conclusive)
contained in agreements and instruments entered into in the ordinary course of business (including but not limited to leases and licenses) or in joint venture and other similar agreements, or in shareholder, partnership, limited liability company
and other similar agreements in respect of non-Wholly
Ownednon-wholly owned Restricted Subsidiaries,
(viii) restrictions that arise or are agreed to in the ordinary course of business and do not detract from the value of property or assets of the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in any manner material to the Parent Borrower
or such Restricted Subsidiary, or (ix) pursuant to Interest Rate Agreements, Hedging Agreements or other Permitted Hedging Arrangements or under Bank Products
Agreements; or
(x) that arises under the terms of documentation governing any factoring agreement or any similar
arrangements that in the good faith determination of the Parent Borrower, which determination shall be conclusive, are necessary or appropriate to effect such factoring agreement or similar arrangements;
(f) pursuant to any agreement or instrument (i) relating to any Indebtedness
permitted to be
incurredIncurred
subsequent to the Closing Date pursuant to Subsection 8.13, (x) if the encumbrances and restrictions contained in any such agreement or instrument taken as a whole are not materially less
favorable to the Lenders than the encumbrances and restrictions contained in the Initial Agreements (as determined in good faith by the Borrower Representative, which determination shall be conclusive), or (y) if such encumbrance or
restriction is not materially more disadvantageous to the Lenders than is customary in comparable financings (as determined in good faith by the Borrower Representative, which determination shall be conclusive) and either (1) the
Borrower Representative determines in good faith, which determination shall be conclusive, that such encumbrance or restriction will not materially affect the Parent Borrowers ability to create and maintain the Liens on the ABL Priority Collateral pursuant to the Security Documents and make
principal or interest payments on the Term Loans or (2) such encumbrance or restriction
applies only if a default occurs under a circumstance described in Subsection 9.1(f) or in respect of a payment or financial covenant relating to such Indebtedness, or (ii) relating to any sale of receivables by or Indebtedness of a Foreign Subsidiary;
(g) pursuant to any agreement relating to intercreditor arrangements and related rights and obligations, to or by which the Lenders and/or the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or any other agent, trustee or representative on their behalf may be party or bound at any time or from time to time, and any agreement providing that in the event that a Lien is granted for the benefit of the Lenders another Person shall also receive a Lien, which Lien is permitted by Subsection 8.14;
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(h) pursuant to any agreement for the direct or indirect disposition of Capital Stock of any Person, property or assets, imposing restrictions with respect to such Person, Capital Stock, property or assets pending the closing of such disposition; and
(i) by reason of any applicable law, rule, regulation or order, or required by any regulatory authority having jurisdiction over the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary or any of their businesses, including any such law, rule, regulation, order or requirement applicable in connection with such Restricted Subsidiarys status (or the status of any Subsidiary of such Restricted Subsidiary) as a Captive Insurance Subsidiary.
8.9 Limitation on Lines of Business. Enter into any business, either directly or through any Restricted Subsidiary, except for those businesses substantially similar to, or ancillary, complementary or related to, the line of business of the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries on the Closing Date.
8.10 [Reserved].
8.11
Limitations on Transactions with Affiliates. Except as otherwise expressly permitted in this Agreement, enter into any transaction, including any purchase, sale, lease or exchange of property or the rendering of any service, with any
Affiliate which involves aggregate consideration in excess of
$25,000,000the
greater of (x) $50,000,000 and (y) 3.50% of Consolidated Tangible Assets, unless such transaction is (A) not otherwise prohibited under this Agreement, and (B) upon terms not materially less favorable to the Parent Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary,
as the case may be, than those that could be obtained at the time in a transaction with a Person which is not an
Affiliate and (C) if such Affiliate Transaction involves aggregate consideration in excess of the greater
of $100,000,000 and 6.50% of Consolidated Tangible Assets, the terms of such Affiliate Transaction have been approved by a majority of the Board of Directors; provided that nothing
contained in this Subsection 8.11 shall be deemed to prohibit:
(a) (1) the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary from entering into, modifying, maintaining or performing any consulting, management, compensation, collective bargaining, benefits or employment agreements, related trust agreement or other compensation arrangements with a current or former management member, director, officer, employee or consultant of or to the Parent Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary or any Parent Entity or IPO Vehicle in the ordinary course of business, including vacation, health, insurance, deferred compensation, severance, retirement, savings, or other similar plans, programs or arrangements, (2) payments, compensation, performance of indemnification or contribution obligations, the making or cancellation of loans in the ordinary course of business to any such management members, employees, officers, directors or consultants, (3) any issuance, grant or award of stock, options, other equity related interests or other equity securities, to any such management members, employees, officers, directors or consultants, (4) the payment of reasonable fees to
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directors of the Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or any Parent Entity or IPO Vehicle (as
(i) approved by the Board of Directors of
thedetermined in good faith by the Parent
Borrower Representative or
any, such Subsidiary or such Parent Entity or IPO
Vehicle (including the compensation committee thereof),
(ii) in an amount not in excess of
$2,000,000 for such director, or
(iii) in the ordinary course of
business, which determination shall be
conclusive), or (5) Management Advances and payments in respect thereof (or in reimbursement of any expenses referred to in the definition of such term);
(b) the payment of all amounts in connection with this Agreement or any of the Transactions and the Third Amendment Effective Date Transactions;
(c) the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries from entering into, making payments pursuant to and otherwise performing (i) the obligations under the Plumb Acquisition Agreement and (ii) an indemnification and contribution agreement in favor of any Permitted Holder and each person who is or becomes a director, officer, agent, consultant or employee of the Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or any Parent Entity or IPO Vehicle, in respect of liabilities (A) arising under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and any other applicable securities laws or otherwise, in connection with any offering of securities by any Parent Entity or IPO Vehicle (provided that, if such Parent Entity or IPO Vehicle shall own any material assets other than (x) the Capital Stock of the Parent Borrower or another Parent Entity or IPO Vehicle, or (y) other assets relating to the ownership interest by such Parent Entity or IPO Vehicle in the Parent Borrower or another Parent Entity or IPO Vehicle, such liabilities shall be limited to the reasonable and proportional share, as determined by the Borrower Representative in its reasonable discretion based on the benefit therefrom to the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries, of such liabilities relating or allocable to the ownership interest of such Parent Entity or IPO Vehicle in the Parent Borrower or another Parent Entity or IPO Vehicle and such other related assets) or the Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, (B) incurred to third parties for any action or failure to act of the Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or any Parent Entity or IPO Vehicle or any of their predecessors or successors, (C) arising out of the performance by any Affiliate of the CD&R Investors of management, consulting or financial advisory services provided to the Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or any Parent Entity or IPO Vehicle, (D) arising out of the fact that any indemnitee was or is a director, officer, agent, consultant or employee of the Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or any Parent Entity or IPO Vehicle, or is or was serving at the request of any such Person as a director, officer, agent, consultant or employee of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, enterprise or other Person or (E) to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware or other applicable state law, arising out of any breach or alleged breach by such indemnitee of his or her fiduciary duty as a director or officer of the Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or any Parent Entity or IPO Vehicle;
(d) any issuance or sale of Capital Stock of the Parent Borrower or any Parent Entity or IPO Vehicle or capital contribution to the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary;
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(e) (1) the execution, delivery and performance of any obligations
under any Tax Sharing Agreement (excluding the payment of any accelerated lump sum amount payable upon an early termination of a tax receivables agreement entered into in connection with an initial public offering to the extent such amount exceeds
the amount that would have been payable under such tax receivables agreement in the absence of such acceleration) and any Transaction Agreement, and (2) payments to CD&R or any of its respective Affiliates (x) for any management, consulting, financial or advisory services, pursuant to
the CD&R Consulting Agreement or as may be approved by a majority of the Disinterested Directors, (y) in connection with any acquisition, disposition, merger, recapitalization or similar transactions, which payments are made pursuant
to the Transaction Agreements or are approved by a majority of the Board of Directors in good faith, which determination shall be conclusive, and (z) of all out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with such services or activities;
(f) the execution, delivery and performance of agreements or instruments (i) under which the Parent
Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries do not make payments or provide consideration in excess of $5,000,000the greater of (x) $7,500,000 and (y) 0.50% of Consolidated Tangible Assets per Fiscal Year or (ii) set forth on Schedule 8.11;
(g) (i) any transaction between or among any of the Parent Borrower and one or more Restricted Subsidiaries, (ii) any transaction permitted by clause (c), (d), (f), (g), (h), (i), (j), (l), (m) or (n)(ii) of the definition of Permitted Investments (provided that any transaction pursuant to clause (l) or (m) shall be limited to guarantees of loans and advances by third parties), (iii) any transaction permitted by Subsection 8.2 or 8.3 or specifically excluded from the definition of Restricted Payment and (iv) any transaction permitted by Subsection 8.13(f)(i), 8.13(f)(ii), 8.13(f)(iii), 8.13(f)(vii), 8.13(f)(viii), or 8.13(j);
(h) the Transactions and
the Third Amendment Effective Date Transactions, all transactions
in connection therewith (including but not limited to the financing thereof), and all fees and expenses paid or payable in connection with the
Transactions and the Third Amendment Effective Date Transactions, including the fees and out-of-pocket expenses of CD&R andor any of its Affiliates;
(i) any transaction in the ordinary course of business, or approved by a majority of the Board of Directors of the Parent Borrower, between the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary and any Affiliate of the Parent Borrower controlled by the Parent Borrower that is a joint venture or similar entity;
(j) (i) any investment by any CD&R Investor in securities or loans of the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (and payment of out-of-pocket expenses incurred by any CD&R Investor in connection therewith) so long as such investments are being offered by the Parent Borrower or the applicable Restricted Subsidiary generally to investors (other than CD&R Investors) on the same or more favorable terms and (ii) payments to any CD&R Investor in respect of securities or loans of the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries contemplated in the foregoing subclause (i) or that were acquired from Persons other than the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, in each case, in accordance with the terms of such securities or loans; and
183
(k) the pledge of Capital Stock, Indebtedness or other securities of any Unrestricted Subsidiary or joint venture to lenders to support the Indebtedness or other obligations of such Unrestricted Subsidiary or joint venture, respectively, owed to such lenders.
For purposes of this Subsection 8.11, (i) any transaction with any Affiliate shall be deemed to have satisfied the standard set forth in clause (B) of the first sentence hereof if (x) such transaction is approved by a majority of the Disinterested Directors of the Board of Directors of the Borrower Representative, or (y) in the event that at the time of any such transaction, there are no Disinterested Directors serving on the Board of Directors of the Borrower Representative, a fairness opinion is provided by a nationally recognized appraisal or investment banking firm with respect to such transaction and (ii) Disinterested Director shall mean, with respect to any Person and transaction, a member of the Board of Directors of such Person who does not have any material direct or indirect financial interest in or with respect to such transaction; it being understood that a member of any such Board of Directors shall not be deemed to have such a financial interest by reason of such member holding Capital Stock of the Parent Borrower or any Parent Entity or IPO Vehicle or any options, warrants or other rights in respect of such Capital Stock or by reason of such member receiving any compensation from the Parent Borrower or any Parent Entity or IPO Vehicle, as applicable, on whose Board of Directors such member serves in respect of such members role as director.
8.12 Limitations on Investments. Make or maintain, directly or indirectly, any Investment except for Permitted Investments.
8.13 Limitations on Indebtedness. Directly or indirectly create, incur, assume or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable with respect to any Indebtedness except for the following (collectively, Permitted Indebtedness):
(a) Indebtedness (i) incurred by any Loan Party or Escrow Subsidiary pursuant to the Term Loan Facility and Indebtedness incurred by any Loan Party
or Escrow Subsidiary otherwise than pursuant to the Term
Loan Facility (including pursuant to any Additional Obligations Documents, any Permitted Debt Exchange or any Rollover Indebtedness but not pursuant to the Loan Documents) in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding not to exceed
(A)
$1,075,000,0001,500,000,000
plus (B) the Maximum Incremental Facilities Amount and
(;
ii) incurred pursuant to the Senior Notes Documents in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed
$500,000,000.
(b) Indebtedness of the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries incurred pursuant to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents (including any Incremental Facility, Extension or any Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness);
(c) Unsecured Indebtedness of the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;
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(d) Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness permitted by clauses (a) through (c) above) existing on the Closing Date, and disclosed on Schedule 8.13(d), together with any renewal, extension, refinancing or refunding pursuant to clause (i) below;
(e) Indebtedness of the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries secured pursuant to Subsection 8.14(p);
(f) Guarantee Obligations incurred by:
(i) the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of Indebtedness of a Loan Party that is permitted hereunder; provided that Guarantee Obligations in respect of Indebtedness permitted pursuant to clauses (a), (c) and (m) shall be permitted only to the extent that such Guarantee Obligations are incurred by Guarantors (other than, in the case of clause (m), Guarantee Obligations incurred by any Foreign Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor);
(ii) the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of lease obligations of Non-Loan Parties (to the extent such lease obligations constitute Indebtedness);
(iii) a Non-Loan Party in respect of Indebtedness of another Non-Loan Party that is permitted hereunder;
(iv) the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of Indebtedness of any Person; provided that
the aggregate amount at any time outstanding of such Guarantee Obligations incurred pursuant to this clause (iv), when aggregated with the amount of all other Guarantee Obligations incurred and outstanding pursuant to this clause (iv) and all
Indebtedness incurred and outstanding pursuant to clause (w) of this Subsection 8.13, shall not exceed the greater of
(x)
$190,000,000412,500,000
and (y) the amount equal to 25.00% of Consolidated Tangible Assets at the time of such Guarantee Obligations being incurred;
(v) the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with sales or other dispositions permitted under Subsection 8.5, including indemnification obligations with respect to leases, and guarantees of collectability in respect of accounts receivable or notes receivable for up to face value;
(vi) the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries consisting of accommodation guarantees for the benefit of trade creditors of the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;
(vii) the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of Investments expressly permitted pursuant to clause (c), (j), (l), (m) or (v) of the definition of Permitted Investments;
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(viii) the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of (x) Management Guarantees and (y) third-party loans and advances to officers or employees of any Parent Entity, IPO Vehicle or the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries permitted pursuant to clause (l) or (m) of the definition of Permitted Investments;
(ix) the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of Reimbursement Obligations in respect of Letters of Credit or with respect to reimbursement obligations in respect of any other letters or credit permitted under this Agreement;
(x) the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of performance, bid, appeal, surety, judgment, replevin and similar bonds, other suretyship arrangements, other similar obligations and letters of credit, bankers acceptances or similar instruments or obligations, all in, or relating to liabilities or obligations incurred in, the ordinary course of business; and
(xi) the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of Indebtedness or other
obligations of a Person in connection with a joint venture or similar arrangement in respect of which the aggregate outstanding amount of all such Indebtedness, together with the aggregate outstanding amount of Investments permitted pursuant to
clause (q) of the definition of Permitted Investments, does not exceed $30,000,000the greater of (x) $50,000,000 and (y) 3.50% of Consolidated Tangible Assets;
provided, however, that if any Indebtedness referred to in clauses (i) through (iv) above is subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations or is secured by Liens that are senior or subordinate to any Liens securing the Collateral, then any corresponding Guarantee Obligations shall be subordinated and the Liens securing the corresponding Guarantee Obligations shall be senior or subordinate to substantially the same extent;
(g) Purchase Money Obligations, Financing Lease Obligations and other Indebtedness incurred by the Parent Borrower or a
Restricted Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower to finance the acquisition, leasing, construction or improvement of fixed assets; , provided,
howeverthat the aggregate principal amount of any such Purchase Money Obligations incurred to finance the acquisition of Capital Stock of any Person at any time
outstanding pursuant to this clause (g) shall not exceed an amount equal to the greater of $75,000,000 and 10.00% of Consolidated Tangible Assets;
(h) Indebtedness of any Foreign Subsidiary in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding not exceeding an amount
equal to the sum of (x) the greater of
$125,000,000272,500,000
and 16.50% of Consolidated Tangible Assets and (y) an amount equal to (A) the Foreign Borrowing Base plus (B) in the event of any refinancing of any
Indebtedness incurred under this clause (y), the aggregate amount of fees, underwriting discounts, premiums and other costs and expenses (including accrued and unpaid interest) incurred or payable in connection with such refinancing;
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(i) renewals, extensions, refinancings and refundings of Indebtedness (in whole or in part) permitted by:
(i) clause (d) or (g) above or this clause (i)(i) provided, however, that (A) any such renewal, extension, refinancing or refunding is in an aggregate principal amount not greater than the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of such Indebtedness so renewed, extended, refinanced or refunded (plus accrued interest, any premium and reasonable commission, fees, underwriting discounts and other costs and expenses incurred in connection with such refinanced Indebtedness) and (B) such Indebtedness has a weighted average life to maturity no shorter than the remaining weighted average life to maturity of the Indebtedness so renewed, extended, refinanced or refunded; and
(ii) clause (a) or (m) hereof or this clause (i)(ii); provided, however, that (A) any such
renewal, extension, refinancing or refunding is in an aggregate principal amount (or, if issued with original issue discount, the accreted value) not greater than the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of such Indebtedness so
renewed, extended, refinanced or refunded (plus accrued interest, any premium and reasonable commission, fees, underwriting discounts and other costs and expenses, incurred in connection with such refinanced Indebtedness),
(B) with respect to Indebtedness originally incurred under clause (a) or (m), such Indebtedness has (x) a Stated Maturity date that is (i) at least 91 days after the Termination Date or (ii) in
respect of Indebtedness with a Stated Maturity earlier than 91 days after the Termination Date, not earlier than the Stated Maturity date of the Indebtedness that is renewed, extended, refinanced or refunded and (y) only with respect to
Restricted Indebtedness (excluding for this purpose any Restricted Indebtedness the proceeds of which were used to refinance, refund, replace, renew, repay,
restructure or extend the Senior Notes or any refinancing thereof, that was incurred under any provision of this , a weighted average life to maturity, at the time of issuance or
incurrence, of not less than the remaining weighted average life to maturity of the Indebtedness that is renewed, extended, refinanced or refunded (provided that compliance with this restriction shall be determined ignoring the effect of any
payment of customary upfront fees or any permanent prepayment of such Indebtedness being refinanced, in each case based on market conditions at the time of any such refinancing), (C) if secured by any Collateral, such Indebtedness shall
be subject to the terms of the ABL/Term Loan Intercreditor Agreement, a Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement, or any Other Intercreditor Agreement, (D) to the extent that the Indebtedness to be renewed, extended, refinanced or refunded is
unsecured and, at the time of such renewal, extension, refinancing or refunding, such Indebtedness could not be incurred under Subsection
8.13(a)(Subsection 8.13 other than this Subsection 8.13(i)(ii)), aB)i)( by meeting the Consolidated Secured Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Term
Loan Credit Agreement), then such renewed, extended, refinanced or refunded Indebtedness may
not be secured by any Collateral and (E) such renewed, extended, refinanced or refunded Indebtedness shall not include Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party that refinances Indebtedness of a Loan Party that
could not have been initially incurred by such Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to this Subsection 8.13;
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(j) Indebtedness of the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary to any Holding Company or the Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to the extent the Investment in such Indebtedness is not restricted by Subsection 8.12;
(k) Indebtedness incurred under any agreement pursuant to which a Person provides cash management services or similar financial accommodations to the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (including any Cash Management Arrangements);
(l) Indebtedness constituting indemnities and adjustments (including pension plan adjustments and contingent payments adjustments) under the Plumb Acquisition Agreement;
(m) Indebtedness incurred or assumed in connection with, or as a
result of, a Permitted Acquisition so long as: (i) the Parent Borrower would be in compliance, on
a Pro Forma Basis after giving effect to the consummation of such acquisition and the incurrence or assumption of such Indebtedness, with Subsection 8.1 recomputed as of the last day of the most recently ended Fiscal Quarter of the Parent
Borrower for which financial statements are available, whether or not compliance with Subsection 8.1 is otherwise required at such time (it being understood that, as a condition precedent to the effectiveness of any such incurrence or
assumption, the Borrower Representative shall deliver to the Administrative Agent a certificate of a Responsible Officer setting forth in reasonable detail the calculations demonstrating such compliance), (ii) before and after giving
effect thereto, no Specified Default or Event of Default known to the Borrower Representative has occurred and is continuing, and (iii) with respect to any newly incurred Indebtedness, such Indebtedness does not have any maturity or
amortization rate greater than 1.0% per annum prior to the date that is 91 days after the Termination Date (other than (x) mandatory prepayments with proceeds of and exchanges for refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof
permitted hereunder or (y) an earlier maturity date and/or higher amortization rate for customary bridge financings, which, subject to customary conditions, would either be automatically converted into or required to be exchanged for
permanent financing which does not provide for an earlier maturity date or an amortization rate greater than 1.0% per annum prior to the date that is 91 days after the Termination Date and other mandatory prepayments with proceeds of and
exchanges for refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof permitted hereunder) and does not provide for redemption or repayment requirements from asset sales, casualty or condemnation events or excess cash flow on terms more favorable than those
under the Term Loan Credit Agreement (other than, in the case of any customary bridge financing, prepayments of such bridge financing from the issuance of equity or other indebtedness permitted hereunder which meets the requirements of this
Subsection 8.13(m)); it being understood that, in the event that any such Indebtedness incurred under this Subsection 8.13(m) is incurred in good faith to finance the purchase price of any such acquisition in advance of the closing of
such acquisition, and such closing shall thereafter not occur and such Indebtedness (or an equal principal amount of other Indebtedness) is redeemed, repaid or otherwise retired promptly after the Borrower Representative determines that such
transaction has been abandoned, such Indebtedness shall be deemed to comply with this Subsection 8.13(m);
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(n) Indebtedness of the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries incurred to finance insurance premiums in the ordinary course of business;
(o) Indebtedness (A) arising from the honoring of a check, draft or similar instrument against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business or (B) consisting of guarantees, indemnities, obligations in respect of earn-outs or other purchase price adjustments, or similar obligations, incurred in connection with the acquisition or disposition of any business, assets or Person;
(p) Indebtedness of the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of Financing Leases which have been funded solely by Investments of the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries permitted under clause (r) of the definition of Permitted Investments;
(q) Indebtedness of the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries arising in connection with industrial development
or revenue bonds or similar obligations secured by property or assets leased to and operated by the Parent Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary that were issued in connection with the financing or refinancing of such property or assets,
provided, that the aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness outstanding at any time shall not exceed $25,000,000the greater of (x) $35,000,000 and (y) 2.50% of Consolidated Tangible Assets;
(r) Indebtedness of the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of obligations evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments issued as payment-in-kind interest payments in respect of Indebtedness otherwise permitted hereunder;
(s) accretion of the principal amount of Indebtedness of the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries otherwise permitted hereunder issued at any original issue discount;
(t) Indebtedness of the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries under Interest Rate Agreements, Hedging Agreements and other Permitted Hedging Arrangements;
(u) Indebtedness of the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of any Sale and Leaseback Transaction;
(v) Indebtedness in respect of any letters of credit issued in favor of any Issuing Lender or the Swingline Lender to support any Defaulting Lenders participation in Letters of Credit or Swingline Loans as provided for in Subsection 3.4, in each case to the extent not exceeding the maximum amount of such participations;
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(w) other Indebtedness of the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries; provided that the aggregate amount outstanding at any time of such Indebtedness incurred or assumed pursuant to this clause (w), when aggregated with all other Indebtedness incurred or assumed and outstanding pursuant to this
clause (w) and all Guarantee Obligations incurred and outstanding pursuant to Subsection 8.13(f)(iv), shall not exceed the greater of
(i)
$190,000,000412,500,000
and (ii) the amount equal to 25.00% of the Consolidated Tangible Assets at the time of incurrence of such Indebtedness; and
(x) Indebtedness in respect of performance, bid, appeal, surety, judgment,
replevin and similar bonds, other suretyship arrangements, other similar obligations, letters of credit, bankers acceptances or similar instruments or obligations, and take-or-pay obligations under supply arrangements, all provided in, or
relating to liabilities or obligations incurred in, the ordinary course of business, including those issued to government entities in connection with self-insurance under applicable workers compensation statutes.; and
(y) Indebtedness of the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in an aggregate amount outstanding at any time that is secured by a Lien on ABL Priority Collateral ranking pari passu with the Liens securing the Obligations (or any refinancing indebtedness in respect thereof permitted by the terms of this Agreement); provided, that the aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness outstanding at any time shall not exceed $15,000,000 at the time of incurrence of such Indebtedness; provided, further, that such Indebtedness shall be subject to the ABL/Term Loan Intercreditor Agreement or an Other Intercreditor Agreement.
For purposes of determining compliance with and the outstanding principal amount of any particular Indebtedness (including Guarantee
Obligations) incurred pursuant to an in compliance with, this Subsection 8.13, (i) in the event that any Indebtedness (including Guarantee Obligations) meets the criteria of more than one of the types of Indebtedness (including
Guarantee Obligations) described in one or more clauses of this Subsection 8.13, the Borrower Representative, in its sole discretion, shall classify such item of Indebtedness and may include the amount and type of such Indebtedness in one or
more of the clauses of this Subsection 8.13 (including in part under one such clause and in part under another such clause); provided that (if the Parent Borrower shall so determine) any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to the Cash
Capped Incremental Facility shall cease to be deemed incurred or outstanding for purposes of such definition but shall be deemed incurred for the purposes of the Ratio Incremental Facility from and after the first date on which the Parent Borrower
could have incurred such Indebtedness under the Ratio Incremental Facility without reliance on the Cash Capped Incremental Facility; (ii) if any commitments in respect of revolving or deferred draw Indebtedness are established in
reliance on any provision of this Subsection 8.13
measured by reference to Four Quarter Consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the Term Loan Credit Agreement) or a percentage of Consolidated Tangible Assets (or a percentage thereof), as applicable, at the Parent Borrowers option in the case of a
Limited Condition Transaction, on the date of the initial borrowing of such Indebtedness or entry into the definitive agreement providing for the commitment to fund such Indebtedness, after giving
pro forma effect to the incurrence of the entire committed amount of such Indebtedness, such amount may thereafter be
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borrowed and reborrowed, in whole or in part, from time to time, irrespective of whether or not such incurrence would cause such Four Quarter Consolidated EBITDA or percentage of Consolidated Tangible Assets (or percentage thereof) to be exceeded, (iii) if any
Indebtedness is incurred to refinance Indebtedness (or unutilized commitments in respect of Indebtedness) initially incurred (or established) (or, to refinance Indebtedness incurred (or commitments established)) to refinance Indebtedness initially
incurred (or commitments initially established) in reliance on any provision of this Subsection 8.13 measured by reference to Four Quarter Consolidated EBITDA or a percentage of Consolidated Tangible Assets (or a percentage thereof) at the time of incurrence (or establishment), as applicable, and such refinancing would cause such Four Quarter Consolidated EBITDA or percentage of Consolidated Tangible Assets (or percentage thereof) to be exceeded if calculated based on the Four Quarter Consolidated EBITDA or Consolidated Tangible Assets on the date of such refinancing, such Four Quarter Consolidated EBITDA or percentage of Consolidated Tangible Assets (or percentage thereof), as applicable, shall not be deemed to be
exceeded so long as the outstanding or committed principal
amount of such refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the outstanding or committed principal amount of such Indebtedness being refinanced, plus the aggregate amount of fees, underwriting discounts, premiums and other costs and expenses (including accrued and unpaid interest) incurred or payable
in connection with such refinancing, (iv) if any Indebtedness is incurred to refinance Indebtedness
(or unutilized commitments in respect of Indebtedness)
initially incurred
(or,
established) (or, to refinance Indebtedness incurred (or
commitments established) to refinance Indebtedness initially
incurred (or commitments initially established)) in
reliance on any provision of this Subsection 8.13 above measured by a dollar amount, such dollar amount shall not be deemed to be exceeded (and such refinancing Indebtedness shall be deemed permitted) to the extent the outstanding or committed principal amount of such newly
incurredrefinancing Indebtedness does not exceed
an amount equal to the outstanding or committed principal
amount of such Indebtedness being refinanced, plus the aggregate amount of fees, underwriting discounts, premiums and other costs and expenses (including accrued and unpaid interest) incurred or payable in connection with such refinancing.
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Indebtedness incurred by the Parent Borrower on the Closing Date under the Senior Notes or the Term Loan Facility shall be classified as incurred under Subsection 8.13(a) and may not later be reclassified, (v) the amount of
Indebtedness issued at a price that is less than the principal amount thereof shall be equal to the amount of the liability in respect thereof determined in accordance with GAAP, (vi) the principal amount of Indebtedness outstanding
under any subclause of Subsection 8.13, including for purposes of any determination of the Maximum Incremental Facilities Amount, shall be determined after giving effect to the application of proceeds of any such Indebtedness to
refinance any such other Indebtedness, (vii) in the event that the Borrower Representative shall classify Indebtedness incurred on the date of determination as incurred in part pursuant to Subsection 8.13(a)(B) and clause
(ii) of the definition of Maximum Incremental Facilities Amount and in part pursuant to one or more other clauses of Subsection 8.13, as provided in clause (i) of this paragraph, any calculation of the Consolidated Secured Leverage
Ratio (as defined in the Term Loan Credit Agreement), including in the definition of Maximum Incremental Facilities Amount, shall not include any such Indebtedness (and shall not give effect to any discharge of Indebtedness from the
proceeds thereof) to the extent incurred pursuant to any such other clause of this Subsection 8.13 and (viii) any other obligation of the obligor on such Indebtedness (or of any other Person who could have incurred such Indebtedness under this covenant) arising under any
Guarantee, Lien or letter of credit, bankers acceptance or other similar instrument or obligation supporting such Indebtedness shall be disregarded to the extent that such Guarantee, Lien or letter of credit, bankers acceptance or other
similar instrument or obligation secures the principal amount of such Indebtedness.
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For purposes of determining compliance with any provision of this Subsection 8.13 (or any category of Permitted Liens
described in the definition thereof) measured by a dollar amount or by reference to Four Quarter Consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the Term Loan Credit Agreement) or
a percentage of Consolidated Tangible Assets, (or a percentage
thereof), in each case, for the incurrence of Indebtedness or Liens securing Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency, the dollar equivalent principal amount of such Indebtedness incurred
pursuant thereto shall be calculated based on the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date that such Indebtedness was incurred, in the case of term Indebtedness, or first committed, in the case of revolving or deferred draw
Indebtedness; provided that (x) the dollar equivalent principal amount of any such Indebtedness outstanding on the Closing Date shall be calculated based on the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the Closing Date,
(y) if such Indebtedness is incurred to refinance other Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency (or in a different currency from such Indebtedness so being incurred), and such refinancing would cause the applicable provision of
this Subsection 8.13 (or category of Permitted
Liens) measured by a dollar amount or by reference to Four Quarter Consolidated EBITDA or a percentage of Consolidated Tangible Assets (or a percentage thereof), as applicable, to be exceeded if calculated at the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date of such refinancing, such provision of this Subsection 8.13 (or category of Permitted Liens) measured by
a dollar amount or by reference to Four Quarter Consolidated EBITDA or a percentage of Consolidated
Tangible Assets (or a percentage thereof), as applicable,
shall be deemed not to have been exceeded so long as the principal amount of such refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed (i) the outstanding or committed principal amount (whichever is higher) of such Indebtedness being refinanced
plus (ii) the aggregate amount of fees, underwriting discounts, premiums and other costs and expenses (including accrued and unpaid interest) incurred or payable in connection with such refinancing and (z) the dollar
equivalent principal amount of Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency and incurred pursuant to this Agreement or any Term Loan Facility shall be calculated based on the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on, at the Parent
Borrowers option, (A) the Closing Date, (B) any date on which any of the respective commitments under this Agreement or the applicable Term Loan Facility shall be reallocated between or among facilities or subfacilities
hereunder or thereunder, or on which such rate is otherwise calculated for any purpose thereunder or, (C) the date of such incurrence or (D) the date on which such Indebtedness is allocated or priced, as applicable. The principal amount of any Indebtedness incurred to refinance other Indebtedness, if incurred in a different currency from the Indebtedness being refinanced, shall be calculated based on the currency exchange
rate applicable to the currencies in which such respective Indebtedness is denominated that is in effect on the date of such refinancing.
8.14 Limitations on Liens. Create or suffer to exist, any Lien upon or with respect to any of their respective properties or
assets[ABL Priority Collateral], whether now owned
or hereafter acquired, or assign, or permit any of their respective Restricted Subsidiaries to assign, any right to receive income, except for the following (collectively, Permitted Liens):
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(a) Liens (i) created pursuant to the Loan Documents or otherwise securing,
directly or indirectly, the Obligations or other Indebtedness permitted by Subsection 8.13(b), as well as
any obligations under Designated Cash Management Agreements and Designated Hedging Agreements, (ii) created pursuant to the Term Loan Documents, or (iii) created pursuant
to any Additional Obligations Documents or any documents entered into in connection with any Permitted Debt Exchange or Rollover Indebtedness or otherwise securing, directly or indirectly, Additional Obligations, Permitted Debt Exchange Notes,
Rollover Indebtedness or other Indebtedness permitted by Subsection 8.13(a)(i), provided that, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above,
(x) in respect of any such Indebtedness permitted to be secured, including, in the case of Indebtedness incurred under Subsection 8.13(a)(i)(B), to the extent such Indebtedness is
permitted to be secured pursuant to clause (ii) of the definition of Maximum Incremental Facilities Amount and (y) provided that any such Indebtedness shall be secured on a junior basis with this Facility with respect to ABL Priority
Collateral and on a senior, pari passu or junior basis with
the Term
Loanthis Facility (or any refinancing Indebtedness
in respect thereof permitted by the terms of this Agreement) with respect to Term Loan Priority Collateral and shall be subject to the ABL/Term Loan Intercreditor Agreement and/or Junior Lien, a
Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement and/or an Other Intercreditor Agreement, as applicable;
(b) Liens existing on the Closing Date and disclosed on Schedule 8.14(b);
(c) Customary Permitted Liens;
(d) Liens (including
Liens granted to secure any Purchase Money Obligation Liens) granted by the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (including the interest of a lessor
under a Financing Lease and Liens to which any property is subject at the time, on or after the Closing Date, of the Parent Borrowers or such Restricted Subsidiarys acquisition thereof) securing Indebtedness permitted under Subsection
8.13(g) and limited in each case to the property purchased with the proceeds of such Indebtedness or subject to such Lien or Financing Lease;
(e) any Lien securing the renewal, extension, refinancing or refunding of any Indebtedness secured by any Lien permitted by clause (a), (b) or (d) above, clause (l) or (q) below, or this clause (e); provided that (i) (A) in the case of any renewal, extension, refinancing or refunding of Indebtedness secured by any Lien permitted by clauses (a)(ii) and (a)(iii) above any such Indebtedness shall be secured on a junior basis with this Facility with respect to ABL Priority Collateral and on a senior, pari passu or junior basis with the Term Loan Facility (or any refinancing indebtedness in respect thereof permitted by the terms of this Agreement) with respect to Term Loan Priority Collateral, (B) in the case of any renewal, extension, refinancing or refunding of Indebtedness secured by any Lien permitted by clause (b) or (d) above (or successive renewals, extensions, refinancings or refundings thereof) such renewal, extension, refinancing or refunding is made without any change in the class or category of assets or property subject to such Lien and no such Lien is extended to cover any additional class or category of assets or property, (C) in the case of any renewal, extension, refinancing or refunding of Indebtedness secured by any Lien permitted by clause (l) below (or successive renewals, extensions, refinancings or refundings thereof), such Lien does not extend to cover any other assets or property (other than the proceeds or products thereof and after-acquired
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property subjected to a Lien pursuant to terms existing at the time of such acquisition, it being understood that such requirement shall not be permitted to apply to any property to which such requirement would not have applied but for such acquisition), (D) in the case of any renewal, extension, refinancing or refunding of Indebtedness secured by any Lien permitted by clause (q) below (or successive renewals, extensions, refinancings or refundings thereof), such Liens do not encumber any assets or property other than Collateral (with the priority of such Liens in the ABL Priority Collateral and Term Loan Priority Collateral or equivalent thereof being no less favorable to the Lenders than the priority set forth in the ABL/Term Loan Intercreditor Agreement); and (E) in the case of any renewal, extension, refinancing or refunding of Indebtedness of the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries permitted by Subsection 8.13(i) (or successive renewals, extensions, refinancings or refundings thereof), that the principal amount of such Indebtedness is not increased except as permitted by Subsection 8.13(i);
(f) Liens on assets of any Foreign Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower securing Indebtedness of such Foreign Subsidiary permitted under Subsection 8.13(h);
(g) Liens in favor of lessors securing operating leases permitted hereunder;
(h) statutory or common law Liens or rights of setoff of depository banks or securities intermediaries with respect to deposit accounts, securities accounts or other funds of the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary maintained at such banks or intermediaries, including to secure fees and charges in connection with returned items or the standard fees and charges of such banks or intermediaries in connection with the deposit accounts, securities accounts or other funds maintained by the Parent Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary at such banks or intermediaries (excluding any Indebtedness for borrowed money owing by the Parent Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary to such banks or intermediaries);
(i) Liens arising out of conditional sale, title retention, consignment or similar arrangements for the sale of goods entered into by the Parent Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;
(j) Liens on the property or assets described in Subsection 8.13(p) in respect of Indebtedness of the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries permitted by Subsection 8.13(p);
(k) (i) Liens on the property or assets described in Subsection 8.13(q) in respect of Indebtedness of the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries permitted by Subsection 8.13(q) or (ii) Liens on cash, Cash Equivalents and Temporary Cash Investments in respect of obligations described in Subsection 8.13(x) (whether or not such obligations constitute Indebtedness);
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(l) Liens securing Indebtedness of the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries permitted by Subsection 8.13(m) incurred or assumed in connection with any Permitted Acquisition (other than Liens on the Capital Stock of any Person that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary); provided that (i) such Lien was not created in contemplation of such acquisition or such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary, (ii) such Lien does not extend to cover any other assets or property (other than the proceeds or products thereof and after-acquired property subjected to a Lien pursuant to terms existing at the time of such acquisition, it being understood that such requirement shall not be permitted to apply to any property to which such requirement would not have applied but for such acquisition) and (iii) such Lien shall be created no later than the later of the date of such acquisition or the date of the assumption of such Indebtedness (other than as permitted by clause (ii) above);
(m) any encumbrance or restriction (including put and call agreements) with respect to the Capital Stock of any joint venture or similar arrangement pursuant to the joint venture or similar agreement with respect to such joint venture or similar arrangement;
(n) leases, subleases, licenses
or, sublicenses or occupancy agreements to or from third parties;
(o) Liens in respect of Guarantee Obligations permitted under Subsection 8.13(f) relating to Indebtedness otherwise permitted under Subsection 8.13, to the extent Liens in respect of such Indebtedness are permitted under this Subsection 8.14;
(p) Liens on assets of the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries not otherwise permitted by the foregoing
clauses of this Subsection 8.14 securing Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Subsection 8.13(e); provided that any Lien securing Indebtedness created
pursuant to this clause (p) on ABL Priority Collateral shall be junior to the Lien on ABL Priority Collateral securing the Obligations under this Facility and subject to the terms of the
ABL/Term Loan Intercreditor Agreement, a Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement or an Other Intercreditor
Agreement or otherwise be on terms reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent;
(q) Liens securing Indebtedness permitted by Subsections 8.13(f)(viii)(x), 8.13(k) and 8.13(t), provided that (A) to the extent that the Borrower Representative determines to secure such Indebtedness permitted by Subsection 8.13(f)(viii)(x) with a Lien on any ABL Priority Collateral, the other party thereto, or an agent, trustee or other representative therefor, shall enter into a joinder to the ABL/Term Loan Intercreditor Agreement, a Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement or an Other Intercreditor Agreement and (B) to the extent that the Borrower Representative determines to secure such Indebtedness permitted by Subsection 8.13(k) or 8.13(t) with a Lien on any ABL Priority Collateral on a basis pari passu in priority with the Liens securing the amounts due under the Facility and with a higher payment priority pursuant to Subsection 10.15 than clause sixth (Interest Rate Agreements, Hedging Agreements, other Permitted Hedging Arrangements or Cash Management Arrangements otherwise secured under the Security Documents), (x) only in respect of (i) any Bank Products Agreements constituting such Indebtedness permitted by Subsection 8.13(k) that are designated as Designated Cash Management Agreements and (ii) any Interest Rate Agreements, Hedging Agreements or other Permitted Hedging Arrangements constituting such Indebtedness permitted by Subsection 8.13(t) that are designated as Designated Hedging Agreements, in each case in accordance with the terms of Subsection 11.22, and (y) only to the extent that the other party to such Bank Products Agreement, Interest Rate Agreement, Hedging Agreement or other Permitted Hedging Arrangement, as the case may be, is a Bank Products Affiliate or a Hedging Affiliate for the purposes of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement;
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(r) Liens securing Indebtedness permitted by Subsection 8.13(u) or (v);
(s) Liens on Margin Stock, if and to the extent the value of all Margin Stock of the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries exceeds 25.0% of the value of the total assets subject to this Subsection 8.14;
(t) Liens on any amounts
(including the proceeds of the applicable Indebtedness and any cash, Cash Equivalents and Temporary Cash Investments deposited to cover interest and premium in respect of such Indebtedness) held by a trustee or escrow agent under any indenture or
other debt agreement governing Indebtedness issued in escrow pursuant to customary escrow arrangements (as determined by the Parent Borrower in good faith, which determination shall be conclusive) pending the release thereof, or on the proceeds
deposited to discharge, redeem or defease Indebtedness under any indenture or other debt agreement pursuant to customary discharge, redemption or defeasance provisions (as determined by the Parent Borrower in good faith, which determination shall be
conclusive), pending such discharge, redemption
ofor defeasance and after irrevocable notice thereof has been delivered to the applicable trustee or
agent;
(u) Liens on Capital Stock, Indebtedness or other securities of an Unrestricted Subsidiary or any joint venture that secure
Indebtedness or other obligations of such Unrestricted Subsidiary or joint venture, respectively; and
(v) any other Lien on property or assets of Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (other than ABL Priority
Collateral) permitted under the Term Loan Facility or any Additional Term Credit Facility.;
(w) Liens on (x) accounts receivable or notes receivable (including any ancillary rights pertaining thereto) purported to be sold in connection with any factoring agreement or similar arrangements to secure obligations owed under such factoring agreement or similar arrangements and (y) any bank accounts used by the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with any factoring agreement or any similar arrangements; and
(x) Liens securing Indebtedness permitted by Subsection 8.13(y).
For purposes of determining compliance with this Subsection 8.14, (i) a Lien need not be incurred solely by reference to one category of Permitted Liens described in this Subsection 8.14 but may be incurred under any combination of such categories (including in part under one such category and in part under any other such category), (ii) in the event that a Lien (or any portion thereof) meets the criteria of one or more of such categories of Permitted Liens, the Borrower Representative shall, in its sole discretion, classify or reclassify such Lien (or any portion thereof) and may include the amount and type of such Lien in one or more of the clauses of this Subsection 8.14, (iii) if any Liens securing Indebtedness are incurred to refinance Liens
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securing Indebtedness initially incurred in reliance on a basket measured by reference to a percentage of
Four Quarter Consolidated EBITDA or Consolidated Tangible Assets
(or a percentage thereof) at the time of incurrence, and
such refinancing would cause the percentage
ofFour Quarter Consolidated EBITDA or Consolidated
Tangible Assets (or percentage thereof) restriction to be
exceeded if calculated based on the Four Quarter Consolidated EBITDA or the Consolidated Tangible Assets on the date of such refinancing, such percentage ofFour Quarter Consolidated EBITDA or Consolidated Tangible Assets (or percentage thereof) restriction shall not be deemed to be exceeded
so long as the principal amount of such Indebtedness secured by such Liens does not exceed the principal amount of such Indebtedness secured by such Liens being refinanced, plus the aggregate amount of fees, underwriting discounts, premiums and
other costs and expenses (including accrued and unpaid interest) incurred or payable in connection with such refinancing, (iv) it is understood that a Lien securing Indebtedness that is permitted by the foregoing provisions of this
Subsection 8.14 may secure Debt Obligations with respect to such Indebtedness, and (v) in the event that the Borrower Representative shall classify Indebtedness incurred on the date of determination as secured in part pursuant to
Subsection 8.14(a) in respect of Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Subsection 8.13(a)(B) and clause (ii) of the definition of
Maximum Incremental Facilities Amount and in part pursuant to one or more other clauses of
Subsection 8.14, as provided in clause (ii) of this paragraph, any calculation of the Consolidated Secured Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Term Loan Credit Agreement), including in the definition of Maximum Incremental Facilities
Amount, shall not include any such Indebtedness (and shall not give effect to any dischargeDischarge of Indebtedness from the proceeds thereof) to the extent
secured pursuant to any such other clause of this
Subsection 8.14.
SECTION 9
Events of Default
9.1 Events of Default. Any of the following from and after the Closing Date shall constitute an event of default:
(a) Any of the Borrowers shall fail to pay any principal of any Loan or any Reimbursement Obligation when due in accordance with the terms hereof (whether at Stated Maturity, by mandatory prepayment or otherwise); or any of the Borrowers shall fail to pay any interest on any Loan, or any other amount payable hereunder, within five Business Days after any such interest or other amount becomes due in accordance with the terms hereof[; provided that any non-payment of principal, interest or other amounts resulting from a Borrowers good faith payment of an invoice received from the Administrative Agent shall not constitute an Event of Default]; or
(b) Any representation or warranty made or deemed made by any Loan Party herein or in any other Loan Document (or in any amendment, modification or supplement hereto or thereto) or which is contained in any certificate furnished at any time by or on behalf of any Loan Party pursuant to this Agreement or any such other Loan Document shall prove to have been incorrect in any material respect on or as of the date made or deemed made, and for the failure of any representation or warranty that is capable of being cured (as determined in good faith by the Borrower Representative, which determination shall be conclusive), such default shall continue unremedied for a period of
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30 days after the earlier of (A) the date on which a Responsible Officer of the Borrower Representative becomes aware of such failure and (B) the date on which written
notice thereof shall have been given to the Borrower by the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders; provided that the failure of any representation or warranty (other than the representations and warranties referenced in Subsection
6.1(p)(ii) and the representation contained in the Officers Certificateofficers certificate delivered pursuant to Subsection
6.1(f) with respect to the satisfaction of the condition set forth in Subsection 6.1(p)(i)) to be true and correct on the Closing Date will not constitute an Event of Default hereunder or under any other Loan Document, including for the
purposes of exercising any remedy under Subsection 9.2 of this Agreement or for the purpose of determining any right to exercise enforcement rights under any Loan Document; or
(c) Any Loan Party shall default in the payment, observance or performance of any term, covenant or agreement contained in (i) Subsection 4.16 (provided that, if any such failure with respect to Subsection 4.16 is (x) of a type that can be cured within five Business Days and (y) such Default could not materially adversely impact the Lenders Liens on the Collateral, such failure shall not constitute an Event of Default for five Business Days after the occurrence thereof so long as the Loan Parties are diligently pursuing the cure of such failure), (ii) Subsection 7.2(f) (after a grace period of five Business Days or, if during the continuance of a Dominion Event, a grace period of one Business Day) or (iii) Section 8; or
(d) Any Loan Party shall default in the observance or performance of any other agreement contained in this Agreement or any
other Loan Document (other than as provided in clauses (a) through (c) or clause (k) of this Subsection 9.1), and such default shall continue unremedied for a period of 30 days [, in
the case of a default with respect to failure to deliver financial statements under Subsection 7.1 or
related certificates under Subsection 7.2, 90 days, and in the case of any other default, 30 days, in each case] after the earlier of (A) the date on which a Responsible Officer of the
Borrower Representative becomes aware of such failure and (B) the date on which written notice thereof shall have been given to the Borrower Representative by the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders; or
(e) Any Loan Party or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries shall (i) default in (x) any payment of
principal of or interest on any Indebtedness (excluding the Loans and the Reimbursement Obligations and any
Indebtedness owed to the Parent Borrower or any other Loan Party) in excess of $50,000,000the greater of (x) $100,000,000 and (y) 6.50% of Consolidated Tangible Assets or (y) in the payment of any Guarantee Obligation in respect of Indebtedness in excess of
$50,000,000the
greater of (x) $100,000,000 and (y) 6.50% of Consolidated Tangible Assets, beyond the period of grace, if any, provided in the instrument or agreement under which such Indebtedness or
Guarantee Obligation was created; (ii) default in the observance or performance of any other agreement or condition relating to any Indebtedness (excluding the Loans and the Reimbursement Obligations and any Indebtedness owed to the Parent Borrower or any other Loan
Party) or Guarantee Obligation referred to in clause (i) above or contained in any instrument or agreement evidencing, securing or relating thereto (other than a default
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in the observance of
anyor compliance with
any financial maintenance covenant or any representation or warranty related to such financial maintenance covenant, or a failure to provide notice of a default or an event of default under such
instrument or agreement), or any other event shall occur or condition exist, the effect of which default or other event or condition is to cause, or to permit the holder or holders of such Indebtedness or beneficiary or beneficiaries of such
Guarantee Obligation (or a trustee or agent on behalf of such holder or holders or beneficiary or beneficiaries) to cause, with the giving of notice or lapse of time if required, such Indebtedness to become due prior to its Stated Maturity or such
Guarantee Obligation to become payable (an Acceleration; and the term Accelerated shall have a correlative meaning), and such time shall have lapsed and, if any notice (a Default Notice) shall
be required to commence a grace period or declare the occurrence of an event of default before notice of Acceleration may be delivered, such Default Notice shall have been given and (in the case of the preceding clause (i) or (ii)) such
default, event or condition shall not have been remedied or waived by or on behalf of the holder or holders of such Indebtedness or Guarantee Obligation (provided that the preceding clause (ii) shall not apply to (x) secured
Indebtedness that becomes due as a result of the voluntary sale or transfer of the property or assets securing such Indebtedness, if such sale or transfer is permitted hereunder or (y) any termination event or similar event pursuant to
the terms of any Hedging Agreement); or (iii) in the case of any Indebtedness or Guarantee Obligations referred to in clause (i) above containing or otherwise requiring observance or compliance with any financial maintenance
covenant, default in the observance of or compliance with such financial maintenance covenant or any
representation or warranty related to such financial maintenance covenant such that such Indebtedness or Guarantee Obligation shall have been Accelerated and such Acceleration shall not have been
rescinded; or
(f) If
(i)
anythe
Parent Borrower or any Material Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower shall commence any case, proceeding or other action (A) under any existing or future law of any jurisdiction, domestic
or foreign, relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or relief of debtors, seeking to have an order for relief entered with respect to it, or seeking to adjudicate it a bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking reorganization, arrangement,
adjustment, winding-up, liquidation, dissolution, composition or other relief with respect to it or its debts (excluding, in each case, the solvent liquidation or reorganization of any Foreign Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower that is not a Loan
Party), or (B) seeking appointment of a receiver, interim receiver, receivers, receiver and manager, trustee, custodian, conservator or other similar official for it or for all or any substantial part of its assets, or anythe Parent Borrower or any Material Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower shall make a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; or (ii) there shall be commenced against anythe Parent Borrower or any Material Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower any case, proceeding or other action of a nature referred to in clause (i) above which (A) results in the entry of an order for relief
or any such adjudication or appointment or (B) remains undismissed, undischarged, unstayed or unbonded for a period of 6090 days; or (iii) there shall be commenced against anythe Parent Borrower or any Material Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower any case, proceeding or other action seeking issuance of a warrant of attachment, execution, distraint or similar process against all or any substantial
part of its assets which results in the entry of an order for any such relief which shall not have been vacated, discharged, stayed or bonded
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pending appeal within
6090 days from the entry thereof; or (iv) anythe Parent Borrower or any Material Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower
shall take any corporate or other similar organizational action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of, or acquiescence in, any of the acts set forth in clause (i), (ii), or (iii) above; or (v) anythe Parent Borrower or any Material Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower shall be generally unable to, or shall admit in writing its general inability to, pay its debts as they become due; or
(g) (i) Any Person shall engage in any prohibited transaction (as defined in Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) involving any Plan, (ii) any failure to satisfy the minimum funding standard (within the meaning of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA), whether or not waived, shall exist with respect to any Plan or any Lien in favor of the PBGC or a Plan shall arise on the assets of either of the Parent Borrower or any Commonly Controlled Entity, (iii) a Reportable Event shall occur with respect to, or proceedings shall commence to have a trustee appointed, or a trustee shall be appointed, to administer or to terminate, any Single Employer Plan, which Reportable Event or commencement of proceedings or appointment of a trustee is in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent likely to result in the termination of such Plan for purposes of Title IV of ERISA, (iv) any Single Employer Plan shall terminate for purposes of Title IV of ERISA other than a standard termination pursuant to Section 4041(b) of ERISA, (v) either of the Parent Borrower or any Commonly Controlled Entity shall, or in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent is reasonably likely to, incur any liability in connection with a withdrawal from, or the Insolvency of, a Multiemployer Plan, or (vi) any other event or condition shall occur or exist with respect to a Plan; and in each case in clauses (i) through (vi) above, such event or condition, together with all other such events or conditions, if any, would be reasonably expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; or
(h) One or more judgments or decrees shall be entered against the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries
involving in the aggregate at any time a liability (net of any insurance or indemnity payments actually received in respect thereof prior to or within 90 days from the entry thereof, or to be received in respect thereof in the event of any appeal thereof shall be unsuccessful) of $50,000,000, or that
the Parent Borrower has determined there exists reasonable evidence that such amount will be reimbursed by the insurer or the indemnifying party and such amount is not denied by the applicable insurer or indemnifying party in writing within 180 days
and is reimbursed within 365 days of the date of such evidence) of the greater of (x) $100,000,000 and (y) 6.50% of Consolidated Tangible Assets or more, and all such judgments or
decrees shall not have been vacated, discharged, satisfied,
stayed or bonded pending appeal within 90 days from the entry thereof; or
(i) (i) The Guarantee and Collateral Agreement shall, or any other Security Document covering a significant portion of the ABL Priority Collateral shall (at any time after its execution, delivery and effectiveness), cease for any reason to be in full force and effect (other than pursuant to the terms hereof or thereof), or any Loan Party which is a party to any such Security Document shall so assert in writing, or (ii) the Lien created by any of the Security Documents shall cease to be perfected and enforceable in accordance
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with its terms or of the same effect as to perfection and priority purported to be created thereby with respect to any significant portion of the ABL Priority Collateral (other than in connection
with any termination of such Lien in respect of any Collateral as permitted hereby or by any Security Document), and such failure of such Lien to be perfected and enforceable with such priority shall have continued unremedied for a period of 20 days; after the earlier of
(A) the date on which a Responsible Officer of the Parent Borrower becomes aware of such failure and (B) the date on which written notice thereof shall have been given to the Borrower Representative by the Administrative Agent or the
Required Lenders; or
(j) Any Loan Party shall assert in
writing that any of the ABL/Term Loan Intercreditor Agreement, any Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement (after
execution and delivery thereof) or any Other Intercreditor Agreement (after execution and delivery thereof) shall have ceased for any reason to be in full force and effect (other than pursuant to the terms hereof or thereof) or shall knowingly
contest, or knowingly support any other Person in any action that seeks to contest, the validity or effectiveness of any such intercreditor agreement (other than pursuant to the terms hereof or thereof); or
(k) A Change of Control shall have occurred.
9.2 Remedies Upon an Event of Default. (a) If any Event of Default occurs and is continuing, then, and in any such event, (A) if such event is an Event of Default specified in clause (i) or (ii) of Subsection 9.1(f) with respect to any Borrower, automatically the Commitments, if any, shall immediately terminate and the Loans hereunder (with accrued interest thereon) and all other amounts owing under this Agreement (including all amounts of L/C Obligations, whether or not the beneficiaries of the then outstanding Letters of Credit shall have presented the documents required thereunder (unless cash collateralized or otherwise provided for in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the applicable Issuing Lender) shall immediately become due and payable, and (B) if such event is any other Event of Default, either or both of the following actions may be taken: (i) with the consent of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent may, or upon the request of the Required Lenders the Administrative Agent shall, by notice to the Borrower Representative, declare the Commitments to be terminated forthwith, whereupon the Commitments, if any, shall immediately terminate; and (ii) with the consent of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent may, or upon the request of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent shall, by notice to the Borrower Representative, declare the Loans hereunder (with accrued interest thereon) and all other amounts owing under this Agreement (including all amounts of L/C Obligations, whether or not the beneficiaries of the then outstanding Letters of Credit shall have presented the documents required thereunder (unless cash collateralized or otherwise provided for in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the applicable Issuing Lender)) to be due and payable forthwith, whereupon the same shall immediately become due and payable.
(b) Except as expressly provided above in this Section 9, to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, presentment, demand, protest and all other notices of any kind are hereby expressly waived.
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(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, neither the Administrative Agent nor any Lender may deliver notice of, or otherwise consent, take action or direct or require the Administrative Agent or any Lender to undertake any action in respect of, any Default or Event of Default with respect to any action taken, and reported publicly or otherwise reported to Lenders, more than two years prior to such notice of, consent, action or direction or requirement to undertake action in respect of, Default or Event of Default, and such notice, consent, action or direction or requirement to undertake action shall be invalid and have no effect.
9.3 BorrowersBorrowers Right to Cure . (a) Notwithstanding anything
to the contrary otherwise contained in this Section 9, in the event of any Event of Default under the covenant set forth in Subsection 8.1 and upon the receipt of a Specified Equity Contribution within the time period specified,
and subject to the satisfaction of the other conditions with respect to Specified Equity Contribution set forth in the definition thereof,
Consolidated EBITDA shall be increased with respect to such
applicable Fiscal Quarter and any four Fiscal Quarter period that contains such Fiscal Quarter by the amount of such Specified Equity Contribution (the Cure Amount), solely for the purpose of measuring compliance with
Subsection 8.1. If, after giving effect to the foregoing pro forma adjustment (without giving effect to any repayment of any Indebtedness with any portion of the Cure Amount or any portion of the Cure Amount on the balance sheet of the Parent
Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, in each case, with respect to such Fiscal Quarter only), the Parent Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall then be in compliance with the requirements of Subsection 8.1, they shall be deemed
to have been in compliance therewith as of the relevant date of determination with the same effect as though there had been no failure to comply therewith at such date, and the applicable breach or default hereunder that had occurred shall be deemed
cured for the purposes of this Agreement.
(b) The parties hereby acknowledge that notwithstanding any other provision in this
Agreement to the contrary, (i) the Cure Amount received pursuant to the occurrence of any Specified Equity Contribution shall be disregarded for purposes of calculating Consolidated EBITDA in any determination of any financial ratio-based
conditions (other than as applicable to Subsection 8.1), pricing or basket under Section 8 and (ii) no Lender or Issuing Lender shall be required to make any Extension of Credit hereunder, if an Event of Default under
the covenant set forth in Subsection 8.1 has occurred and is continuing, (x) during the 1021 Business Day period during which a Specified Equity Contribution may
be made, or (y) on the date on which a Borrowing Base Certificate is delivered and on which a Specified Equity Contribution may be made (in each case as provided in the definition of Specified Equity Contribution), unless and until the
Cure Amount is actually received.
SECTION 10
The Agents and the Other Representatives
10.1 Appointment. (a) Each Lender and each Issuing Lender hereby irrevocably designates and appoints the Agents as the agents of such Lender or Issuing Lender under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and each such Lender or Issuing Lender irrevocably authorizes each Agent, in such capacity, to take such action on its behalf under the provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and to exercise such powers and
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perform such duties as are expressly delegated to or required of such Agent by the terms of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, together with such other powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary elsewhere in this Agreement, the Agents and the Other Representatives shall not have any duties or responsibilities, except, in the case of the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and the Issuing Lender, those expressly set forth herein, or any fiduciary relationship with any Lender, and no implied covenants, functions, responsibilities, duties, obligations or liabilities shall be read into this Agreement or any other Loan Document or otherwise exist against any Agent or the Other Representatives.
(b) Each of the Agents may perform any of their respective duties under this Agreement, the other Loan Documents and any other instruments and agreements referred to herein or therein by or through its respective officers, directors, agents, employees or affiliates, or delegate any and all such rights and powers to, any one or more sub-agents appointed by such Agent (it being understood and agreed, for avoidance of doubt and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, that the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent may perform any of their respective duties under the Security Documents by or through one or more of their respective affiliates). Each Agent and any such sub-agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through their respective Related Parties. The exculpatory provisions of this Section 10 shall apply to any such sub-agent and to the Related Parties of each Agent and any such sub-agent, and shall apply to their respective activities in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein as well as activities as Agent.
(c) Except for Subsections 10.5,
10.8(a), 10.8(b), 10.8(c), 10.8(e),
10.13 and 10.8(g) and (to the extent of the
Borrowers rights thereunder and the conditions included therein) 10.9, the provisions of this Section 10 are solely for the benefit of the Agents, the Lenders and the Issuing Lenders, and no Borrower or any other Loan Party
shall have rights as a third-party beneficiary of any of such provisions.
10.2 The Administrative Agent and Affiliates. Each person serving as an Agent hereunder shall have the same rights and powers in its capacity as a Lender as any other Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not an Agent and the term Lender or Lenders shall, unless otherwise expressly indicated or unless the context otherwise requires, include each person serving as an Agent hereunder in its individual capacity. Such person and its affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to, act as the financial advisor or in any other advisory capacity for and generally engage in any kind of business with any Holding Company, the Parent Borrower or any Subsidiary or other Affiliate thereof as if such person were not an Agent hereunder and without any duty to account therefor to the Lenders.
10.3 Action by an Agent. In performing its functions and duties under this Agreement, each Agent shall act solely as an agent for the Lenders and, as applicable, the other Secured Parties, and no Agent assumes any (and shall not be deemed to have assumed any) relationship of agency or trust with or for the Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries. Each Agent may execute any of its duties under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents by or through agents or attorneys-in-fact (including the Collateral Agent in the case of the Administrative Agent), and shall be entitled to advice of counsel concerning all matters pertaining to such duties. No Agent shall be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any agents or attorneys-in-fact or counsel selected by it with reasonable care.
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10.4 Exculpatory Provisions. (a) No Agent shall have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, no Agent:
(i) shall be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether a Default has occurred and is continuing;
(ii) shall have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated hereby or by the other Loan Documents that such Agent is required to exercise as directed in writing by the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be expressly provided for herein or in the other Loan Documents); provided that such Agent shall not be required to take any action that, in its judgment or the judgment of its counsel, may expose such Agent to liability or that is contrary to any Loan Document or applicable Requirement of Law; and
(iii) shall, except as expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents, have any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to the Borrowers or any of their Affiliates that is communicated to or obtained by the person serving as such Agent or any of its affiliates in any capacity.
(b) No Agent shall be liable for any action taken or not taken by it (x) with the consent or at the request of the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary, or as such Agent shall believe in good faith shall be necessary, under the circumstances as provided in Subsection 9.2 or 11.1, as applicable) or (y) in the absence of its own bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct. No Agent shall be deemed to have knowledge of any Default unless and until notice describing such Default is given to such Agent by a Borrower, a Lender or an Issuing Lender.
(c) No Agent shall be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report, statement, agreement or other document delivered hereunder or thereunder or in connection herewith or therewith, (iii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth herein or therein or the occurrence of any Default, (iv) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other agreement, instrument or document or the creation, perfection or priority of any Lien purported to be created by the Security Documents or (v) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Section 6 or elsewhere herein, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to such Agent. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the use of the term agent in this Agreement with reference to the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent is not intended to connote any fiduciary or other implied (or express) obligations arising under agency doctrine of any applicable law. Instead, such term as used merely as a matter of market custom and is intended to create or reflect only an administrative relationship between independent contracting parties.
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(d) Each party to this Agreement acknowledges and agrees that the Administrative Agent may use an outside service provider for the tracking of all UCC financing statements required to be filed pursuant to the Loan Documents and notification to the Administrative Agent, of, among other things, the upcoming lapse or expiration thereof, and that any such service provider will be deemed to be acting at the request and on behalf of the Borrowers and the other Loan Parties. No Agent shall be liable for any action taken or not taken by any such service provider.
10.5 Acknowledgement and Representations by Lenders. (a) Each Lender and each Issuing Lender expressly acknowledges that none of the Agents or the Other Representatives nor any of their officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact or affiliates has made any representations or warranties to it and that no act by any Agent or any Other Representative hereafter taken, including any review of the affairs of the Parent Borrower or any other Loan Party, shall be deemed to constitute any representation or warranty by such Agent or such Other Representative to any Lender. Each Lender further represents and warrants to the Agents, the Other Representatives and each of the Loan Parties that it has had the opportunity to review each document made available to it on the Platform in connection with this Agreement and has acknowledged and accepted the terms and conditions applicable to the recipients thereof. Each Lender and each Issuing Lender represents to the Agents, the Other Representatives and each of the Loan Parties that, independently and without reliance upon any Agent, the Other Representatives or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, it has made and will make, its own appraisal of and investigation into the business, operations, property, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of any Holding Company and the Parent Borrower and the other Loan Parties, it has made its own decision to make its Loans or issue Letters of Credit hereunder and enter into this Agreement and it will make its own decisions in taking or not taking any action under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and, except as expressly provided in this Agreement, neither the Agents nor any Other Representative shall have any duty or responsibility, either initially or on a continuing basis, to provide any Lender or the holder of any Note with any credit or other information with respect thereto, whether coming into its possession before the making of the Loans or at any time or times thereafter. Each Lender (other than, in the case of clause (i), an Affiliated Lender, any Parent Entity (other than any Holding Company) or any Unrestricted Subsidiary) and each Issuing Lender represents to each other party hereto (i) that it is a bank, savings and loan association or other similar savings institution, insurance company, investment fund or company or other financial institution which makes or acquires commercial loans in the ordinary course of its business, that it is participating hereunder as a Lender or Issuing Lender, as applicable, for such commercial purposes, and (ii) that it has the knowledge and experience to be and is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of being a Lender hereunder. Each Lender and each Issuing Lender acknowledges and agrees to comply with the provisions of Subsection 11.6 applicable to the Lenders and Issuing Lenders hereunder.
(b)
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(i) Each Lender hereby agrees that (x) if the Administrative Agent promptly notifies in writing (which may be by e-mail) such Lender that the Administrative Agent has determined in its sole discretion that any funds received by such Lender from the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates (whether as a payment, prepayment or repayment of principal, interest, fees or otherwise; individually and collectively, a Payment) were erroneously transmitted to such Lender (whether or not known to such Lender), and demands the return of such Payment (or a portion thereof), such Lender shall promptly, but in no event later than one Business Day after receipt of such notice, return to the Administrative Agent the amount of any such Payment (or portion thereof) as to which such a demand was made in same day funds together with interest thereon in respect of each day from and including the date such Payment (or portion thereof) was received by such Lender to the date such amount is repaid to the Administrative Agent at the greater of the NYFRB Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation from time to time in effect, and (y) to the extent permitted by applicable law, such Lender shall not assert, and hereby waives, as to the Administrative Agent, any claim, counterclaim, defense or right of set-off or recoupment with respect to any demand, claim or counterclaim by the Administrative Agent for the return of any Payments received, including without limitation any defense based on discharge for value or any similar doctrine. A notice of the Administrative Agent to any Lender under this Subsection 10.5(b) shall be conclusive, absent manifest error.
(ii) Each Lender hereby further agree that if it receives a Payment from the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates (x) that is in a different amount than, or on a different date from, that specified in a notice of payment sent by the Administrative Agent (or any of its Affiliates) with respect to such Payment (a Payment Notice) or (y) that was not preceded or accompanied by a Payment Notice, it shall be on notice, in each such case, that an error may have been made with respect to such Payment. Each Lender agrees that, in each such case, if it otherwise becomes actually aware a Payment (or portion thereof) has been sent in error, such Lender shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent of such occurrence and, upon prompt written demand from the Administrative Agent (which may be by e-mail), such Lender shall promptly, but in no event later than one Business Day after receipt of such demand from Administrative Agent, return to the Administrative Agent the amount of any such Payment (or portion thereof) as to which such a demand was made in same day funds, together with interest thereon in respect of each day from and including the date such Payment (or portion thereof) was received by such Lender to the date such amount is repaid to the Administrative Agent at the greater of the NYFRB Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation from time to time in effect.
(iii) The Parent Borrower and each other Loan Party hereby agrees that (x) in the event an erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) are not recovered from any Lender that has received such Payment (or portion thereof) for any reason, the Administrative Agent shall be subrogated to all the rights of such Lender with respect to such amount and (y) an erroneous Payment shall not pay, prepay, repay, discharge or otherwise satisfy any Obligations owed by the Parent Borrower or any other Loan Party except, in each case, to the extent such erroneous Payment is, and solely with respect to the amount of such erroneous Payment that is, comprised of funds of the Parent Borrower or any other Loan Party.
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(iv) Each partys obligations under this Subsection 10.5(b) shall survive the resignation or replacement of the Administrative Agent or any transfer of rights or obligations by, or the replacement of, a Lender, the termination of the Commitments or the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all Obligations under any Loan Document.
10.6 Indemnity; Reimbursement by Lenders. (a) To the extent that the Parent Borrower or any other Loan Party for any reason fails to indefeasibly pay any amount required under Subsection 11.5 to be paid by it to the Administrative Agent (or any sub-agent thereof), the Collateral Agent (or any sub-agent thereof), the Issuing Lenders, the Swingline Lender or any Other Representative or any Related Party of any of the foregoing, each Lender severally agrees to pay ratably according to their respective Commitment Percentages in effect on the date on which the applicable unreimbursed expense or indemnity payment is sought under this Subsection 10.6 (or, if the applicable unreimbursed expense or indemnity payment is sought after the date upon which the Commitments shall have terminated and the Loans shall have been paid in full, ratably in accordance with their Commitment Percentages, immediately prior to such date) such unpaid amount (such indemnity shall be effective whether or not the related losses, claims, damages, liabilities and related expenses are incurred or asserted by any party hereto or any third party); provided that (i) the unreimbursed expense or indemnified loss, claim, damage, liability or related expense, as the case may be, was incurred by or asserted against the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent), the Collateral Agent (or any sub-agent thereof), the Swingline Lender or the Issuing Lenders in their capacity as such, or against any Related Party of any of the foregoing acting for the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent), the Collateral Agent (or any sub-agent thereof), the Swingline Lender or Issuing Lenders in connection with such capacity and (ii) such indemnity for the Swingline Lender or the Issuing Lenders shall not include losses incurred by the Swingline Lender or the Issuing Lenders due to one or more Lenders defaulting in their obligations to purchase participations of Swingline Exposure under Subsections 2.4(c) and 2.4(d) or L/C Obligations under Subsection 3.4 (it being understood that this proviso shall not affect the Swingline Lenders or any Issuing Lenders rights against any Defaulting Lender). The obligations of the Lenders under this Subsection 10.6 are subject to the provisions of Subsection 4.8.
(b) Any Agent shall be fully justified in failing or refusing to take any action hereunder and under any other Loan Document (except actions expressly required to be taken by it hereunder or under the Loan Documents) unless it shall first be indemnified to its satisfaction by the Lenders pro rata against any and all liability, cost and expense that it may incur by reason of taking or continuing to take any such action.
(c) All amounts due under this Subsection 10.6 shall be payable not later than three Business Days after demand therefor. The agreements in this Subsection 10.6 shall survive the payment of the Loans and all other amounts payable hereunder.
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10.7 Right to Request and Act on Instructions. (a) Each Agent may at any time request instructions from the Lenders with respect to any actions or approvals which by the terms of this Agreement or of any of the Loan Documents an Agent is permitted or desires to take or to grant, and if such instructions are promptly requested, the requesting Agent shall be absolutely entitled as between itself and the Lenders to refrain from taking any action or to withhold any approval and shall not be under any liability whatsoever to any Lender for refraining from any action or withholding any approval under any of the Loan Documents until it shall have received such instructions from the Required Lenders or all or such other portion of the Lenders as shall be prescribed by this Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing, no Lender shall have any right of action whatsoever against any Agent as a result of an Agent acting or refraining from acting under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents in accordance with the instructions of the Required Lenders (or all or such other portion of the Lenders as shall be prescribed by this Agreement) and, notwithstanding the instructions of the Required Lenders (or such other applicable portion of the Lenders), an Agent shall have no obligation to any Lender to take any action if it believes, in good faith, that such action would violate applicable law or exposes an Agent to any liability for which it has not received satisfactory indemnification in accordance with the provisions of Subsection 10.6.
(b) Each Agent shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any notice, request, certificate, consent, statement, instrument, document or other writing (including any electronic message, Internet or intranet website posting or other distribution) believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed, sent or otherwise authenticated by the proper person. Each Agent also may rely upon any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it to have been made by the proper person, and shall not incur any liability for relying thereon. In determining compliance with any condition hereunder to the making of a Loan, or the issuance of a Letter of Credit, that by its terms must be fulfilled to the satisfaction of a Lender or an Issuing Lender, the Administrative Agent may presume that such condition is satisfactory to such Lender or such Issuing Lender unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice to the contrary from such Lender or such Issuing Lender prior to the making of such Loan or the issuance of such Letter of Credit. Each Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be counsel for the Borrowers), independent accountants and other experts selected by it, and shall be entitled to rely upon the advice of any such counsel, accountants or experts and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in accordance with such advice.
10.8 Collateral Matters. (a) Each Lender authorizes and directs the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent to enter into (x) the Security Documents, the ABL/Term Loan Intercreditor Agreement, any Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement and any Other Intercreditor Agreement for the benefit of the Lenders and the other Secured Parties, (y) any amendments, amendments and restatements, restatements or waivers of or supplements to or other modifications to the Security Documents, the ABL/Term Loan Intercreditor Agreement, any Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement and any Other Intercreditor Agreement or other intercreditor agreements in connection with the incurrence by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof of Additional Indebtedness (each an Intercreditor Agreement Supplement) to permit such Additional Indebtedness to be secured by a valid, perfected lien (with such priority as may be designated by the Parent Borrower or relevant Subsidiary, to the extent such priority is permitted by the Loan Documents) and (z) any amendments provided for under Subsections 2.6, 2.7 and 2.8, respectively. Each Lender hereby agrees, and each holder of any Note or participant in Letters of Credit by the acceptance thereof will be deemed to agree, that,
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except as otherwise set forth herein, any action taken by the Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent or the Required Lenders in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, the Security Documents, the ABL/Term Loan Intercreditor Agreement, any Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement, any Other Intercreditor Agreement, any Intercreditor Agreement Supplement, or any agreement required in connection with an Incremental Facility pursuant to Subsection 2.6, any agreement required in connection with a Refinancing Amendment pursuant to Subsection 2.7 and any agreement required in connection with an Extension Offer pursuant to Subsection 2.8, and the exercise by the Agents or the Required Lenders of the powers set forth herein or therein, together with such other powers as are reasonably incidental thereto, shall be authorized and binding upon all of the Lenders. Each Lender appoints and authorizes the Collateral Agent to act as the agent of such Lender under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents (and, in its capacity as Collateral Agent, to hold the benefit of any security interest created by the Security Documents and/or any asset and proceeds of any asset paid to, held by or received or recovered by it under or in connection with the Loan Documents on trust for itself and the other Lenders according to its and their respective interests and upon the terms and conditions set out in the relevant Loan Documents). The Collateral Agent is hereby authorized on behalf of all of the Lenders, without the necessity of any notice to or further consent from any Lender, from time to time, to take any action with respect to any applicable Collateral or Security Documents which may be necessary to perfect and maintain perfected the security interest in and liens upon the Collateral granted pursuant to the Security Documents. Each Lender agrees that it will not have any right individually to enforce or seek to enforce any Security Document or to realize upon any Collateral for the Loans unless instructed to do so by the Collateral Agent, it being understood and agreed that such rights and remedies may be exercised only by the Collateral Agent. [Notwithstanding the foregoing, each Lender expressly and irrevocably waives any right to take or institute any actions or proceedings, judicial or otherwise, for any right or remedy or assert any other cause of action against any Loan Party (including the exercise of any right of set-off, rights on account of any bankers lien or similar claim or other rights of self-help), or institute any actions or proceedings or any other cause of action, or otherwise commence any remedial procedures, in each case in its capacity as a Lender, against any Holding Company, the Parent Borrower and/or any of their respective Subsidiaries or any Parent Entity or IPO Vehicle with respect to any Collateral or any other property of any such Person, without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders (which shall not be withheld in contravention of this Section 10); provided, that, for the avoidance of doubt, this provision may be enforced against any Lender by the Required Lenders, the Agents or the Borrowers (or any of their Affiliates) and each Lender and the Agents expressly acknowledge that this provision shall be available as a defense of the Borrowers (or any of their Affiliates) in any action, proceeding, cause of action or remedial procedure.] The Collateral Agent may grant extensions of time for the creation and perfection of security interests in or the obtaining of title insurance, legal opinions or other deliverables with respect to particular assets or the provision of any guarantee by any Subsidiary (including extensions beyond the Closing Date or in connection with assets acquired, or Subsidiaries formed or acquired, after the Closing Date) where it determines that such action cannot be accomplished without undue effort or expense by the time or times at which it would otherwise be required to be accomplished by this Agreement or the Security Documents.
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(b) The Lenders hereby authorize each Agent, in each case at its option and in its
discretion, (A) to release any Lien granted to or held by such Agent upon any Collateral (i) upon termination of the Commitments, payment and satisfaction of all of the Obligations under the Loan Documents at any time arising
under or in respect of this Agreement or the Loan Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby that are then due and unpaid and termination (or cash collateralization on terms acceptable to the Issuing Lender) of all Letters of
Credit, (ii) constituting property being sold or otherwise disposed of (to Persons other than a Loan PartyBorrower or a Subsidiary Guarantor) upon the sale or other disposition
thereof, (iii) owned by any Subsidiary Guarantor
whichthat is
or becomes an Excluded Subsidiary, is released from its
Obligations pursuant to Subsection 7.9(b) or ceases to be a Restricted Subsidiary of the Parent
Borrower, or constituting Capital Stock or other equity
interests of an Excluded Subsidiary (other than Capital Stock of a Foreign Subsidiary or a Subsidiary described
in clause (d) of the definition of Excluded Subsidiary if and to the extent it is required to be pledged as Collateral pursuant to any applicable Security Document),
(iv) if approved, authorized or ratified in writing by the Required Lenders (or such greater amount, to the extent required by Subsection 11.1), (v) constituting Term Loan Priority Collateral upon the Discharge
of Term Loan Collateral Obligations (as defined in the ABL/Term Loan Intercreditor Agreement) or (vi) as otherwise may be expressly provided in the relevant Security Documents, (B) at the written request of the Borrower
Representative to subordinate any Lien (or to confirm the absence of any Lien) on any Excluded Assets or any other property granted to or held by such Agent, as the case may be under any Loan Document, to the holder of any Permitted Lien on such property that is permitted by Subsection
8.14(other than Permitted Liens securing the Obligations under the Loan Documents or that are required
by the express terms of this Agreement to be pari passu with or junior to the Liens on the Collateral securing the Obligations under this Agreement pursuant to the ABL/Term Loan Intercreditor Agreement, a Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement or an
Other Intercreditor Agreement), (C) to release any Subsidiary Guarantor from its Obligations under any Loan Documents to which it is a party if such Person ceases to be a
Restricted Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower, is released from its Obligations pursuant to Subsection 7.9(b) or
is or becomes an Excluded Subsidiary and (D) to release any Lien granted to or held by such Agent upon any Term Loan Priority Collateral to the extent required pursuant to the terms of
the ABL/Term Loan Intercreditor Agreement or any Other Intercreditor Agreement. Upon request by any Agent, at any time, the Required Lenders or all or such other portion of the Lenders as shall be prescribed by this Agreement will confirm in writing
any Agents authority to release particular types or items of Collateral pursuant to this Subsection 10.8.
(c) The Lenders hereby authorize the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent, as the case may be, in each case at its option and in its discretion, to enter into any amendment, amendment and restatement, restatement, waiver, supplement or modification, and to make or consent to any filings or to take any other actions, in each case as contemplated by Subsection 11.17. Upon request by any Agent, at any time, the Required Lenders or all or such other portion of the Lenders as shall be prescribed by this Agreement will confirm in writing the Administrative Agents and the Collateral Agents authority under this Subsection 10.8(c).
(d) No Agent shall have any obligation whatsoever to the Lenders to assure that the Collateral exists or is owned by any Holding Company, the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or is cared for, protected or insured or that the Liens granted to any Agent herein or pursuant hereto have been properly or sufficiently or lawfully created, perfected, protected or enforced or are entitled to any particular priority, or to exercise or to continue
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exercising at all or in any manner or under any duty of care, disclosure or fidelity any of the rights, authorities and powers granted or available to the Agents in this Subsection 10.8 or in any of the Security Documents, it being understood and agreed by the Lenders that in respect of the Collateral, or any act, omission or event related thereto, each Agent may act in any manner it may deem appropriate, in its sole discretion, given such Agents own interest in the Collateral as a Lender and that no Agent shall have any duty or liability whatsoever to the Lenders, except for its bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct.
(e) Notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary, any Security Document may be amended (or amended and restated), restated, waived,
supplemented or modified as contemplated by and in accordance with either Subsection 11.1 or 11.17, as applicable, with the written consent of the Agent party thereto and the Loan PartyParties party thereto.
(f) The Collateral Agent may, and hereby does, appoint the Administrative Agent as its agent for the purposes of holding any Collateral and/or perfecting the Collateral Agents security interest therein and for the purpose of taking such other action with respect to the collateral as such Agents may from time to time agree.
(g) [Notwithstanding the foregoing, each Lender expressly and irrevocably agrees that it will not hinder, or direct the Agents to take any action that will hinder, the automatic release of any security interest, Lien or Guarantee provided for by this Subsection 10.8 to the extent the Borrower Representative determines in good faith that the applicable transaction is permitted under this Agreement (including, without limitation, in connection with any disposition to Persons other than a Borrower or a Subsidiary Guarantor permitted under this Agreement), including, without limitation, any refusal to release security interests, Liens or Guarantees, return possessory collateral, execute and/or file release documentation or take any other reasonably requested actions to document or effectuate the release of such security interests, Liens or Guarantees, in each case, at the Borrowers sole cost and expense, and each Lender expressly and irrevocably agrees that the Agents shall be authorized to, and shall, take any necessary action to release any such security interest, Lien or Guarantee to the extent authorized to do so by this Subsection 10.8 without any obligation or requirement to notify or obtain consent from any Lender unless required by Subsection 11.1(a)(iii) (and the Agents shall not condition any such actions on providing notice to, or obtaining consent from, the Lenders unless required by Subsection 11.1(a)(iii))].
10.9 Successor Agent. Subject to the appointment of a successor as set forth herein, (i) the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent may be removed by the Borrower Representative or the Required Lenders if the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, or a controlling affiliate of the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent is a Defaulting Lender and (ii) the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent may resign as Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent, respectively, in each case upon 10 days notice to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Lenders, the Issuing Lenders and the Borrower Representative, as applicable. If the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent shall be removed by the Borrower Representative or the Required Lenders pursuant to clause (i) above or if the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent shall resign as Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent, as applicable, under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, then the Required
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Lenders shall appoint from among the Lenders a successor agent for the Lenders, which such successor agent shall be subject to approval by the Borrower Representative; provided that such
approval by the Borrower Representative in connection with the appointment of any successor Administrative Agent shall only be required so long as no Event of Default under Subsection 9.1(a) or 9.1(f) has occurred and is continuing;
provided, further, that the Borrower Representative shall not unreasonably withhold its approval of any successor Administrative Agent if such successor is a
commercial bank with a consolidated combined capital and surplus of at least $5,000,000,000an Approved
Commercial Bank. Upon the successful appointment of a successor agent, such successor agent shall succeed to the rights, powers and duties of the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, as
applicable, and the term Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent, as applicable, shall mean such successor agent effective upon such appointment and approval, and the former Agents rights, powers and duties as
Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent, as applicable, shall be terminated, without any other or further act or deed on the part of such former Agent or any of the parties to this Agreement or any holders of the Loans or issuers of Letters of
Credit. After any retiring Agents resignation or removal as Agent, the provisions of this Section 10 (including this Subsection 10.9) shall inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it
was Agent under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. After the resignation or removal of any Administrative Agent pursuant to the preceding provisions of this Subsection 10.9, such resigning or removed Administrative Agent
(x) shall not be required to act as Issuing Lender for any Letters of Credit to be issued after the date of such resignation or removal (and all unpaid fees accrued for the account of the resigning Issuing Lender shall be paid in full upon its
resignation or removal) and (y) shall not be required to act as Swingline Lender with respect to Swingline Loans to be made after the date of such resignation or removal (and all outstanding Swingline Loans of such resigning or removed
Administrative Agent shall be required to be repaid in full upon its resignation or removal), although the resigning or removed Administrative Agent shall retain all rights hereunder as Issuing Lender and Swingline Lender with respect to all Letters
of Credit issued by it, and all Swingline Loans made by it, prior to the effectiveness of its resignation or removal as Administrative Agent hereunder. The fees payable by the Borrower Representative to a successor Administrative Agent shall be the
same as those payable to its predecessor unless otherwise agreed between the Borrower Representative and such successor.
10.10 Swingline Lender. The provisions of this Section 10 shall apply to the Swingline Lender in its capacity as such to the same extent that such provisions apply to the Administrative Agent.
10.11 Withholding Tax. To the extent required by any applicable law, each Agent may withhold from any payment to any Lender an amount equivalent to any applicable withholding tax, and in no event shall such Agent be required to be responsible for or pay any additional amount with respect to any such withholding. If the Internal Revenue Service or any other Governmental Authority asserts a claim that any Agent did not properly withhold tax from amounts paid to or for the account of any Lender because the appropriate form was not delivered or was not properly executed or because such Lender failed to notify such Agent of a change in circumstances which rendered the exemption from or reduction of withholding tax ineffective or for any other reason, without limiting the provisions of Subsection 4.11(a) or 4.12, such Lender shall indemnify such Agent fully for all amounts paid, directly or indirectly, by such Agent as tax or otherwise, including any penalties or interest and together with any expenses incurred and
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shall make payable in respect thereof within 30 days after demand therefor. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to any Lender by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive absent manifest error. Each Lender hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to set off and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Lender under this Agreement or any other Loan Document against any amount due the Administrative Agent under this Subsection 10.11. The agreements in this Subsection 10.11 shall survive the resignation and/or replacement of the Administrative Agent, any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of, a Lender, the termination of the Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all other Obligations. For purposes of this Subsection 10.11, the term Lender includes any Issuing Lender.
10.12 Other Representatives. None of the entities identified as joint bookrunners and joint lead arrangers pursuant to the definition of Other Representative contained herein, shall have any duties or responsibilities hereunder or under any other Loan Document in its capacity as such. Without limiting the foregoing, no Other Representative shall have nor be deemed to have a fiduciary relationship with any Lender. At any time that any Lender serving as an Other Representative shall have transferred to any other Person (other than any of its affiliates) all of its interests in the Loans and in the Commitments, such Lender shall be deemed to have concurrently resigned as such Other Representative.
10.13 .Appointment of Borrower
Representatives Each Borrower hereby designates the Parent Borrower as its Borrower
Representative. The Borrower Representative will be acting as agent on each Borrowers behalf for the purposes of issuing notices of Borrowing and notices of conversion/continuation of any Loans pursuant to Section 2 and Section 4 or
similar notices, giving instructions with respect to the disbursement of the proceeds of the Loans, selecting interest rate options, requesting Letters of Credit, giving and receiving all other notices and consents hereunder or under any of the
other Loan Documents and taking all other actions (including in respect of compliance with covenants) on behalf of any Borrower or the Borrowers under the Loan Documents. The Borrower Representative hereby accepts such appointment. Each Borrower
agrees that each notice, election, representation and warranty, covenant, agreement and undertaking made on its behalf by the Borrower Representative shall be deemed for all purposes to have been made by such Borrower and shall be binding upon and
enforceable against such Borrower to the same extent as if the same had been made directly by such Borrower.
10.13 [Reserved].
10.14 Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim. In case of the pendency of any Bankruptcy Proceeding or any other judicial proceeding relative to any Loan Party, the Administrative Agent (irrespective of whether the principal of any Loan shall then be due and payable as herein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Administrative Agent shall have made any demand on the Borrowers) is hereby authorized by the Lenders, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise:
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(a) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of the principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Loans and all other Obligations that are owing and unpaid and to file such other documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Lenders, and the Administrative Agent (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Lenders, and the Administrative Agent and their respective agents and counsel and all other amounts due the Lenders and the Administrative Agent under Subsections 4.5 and 11.5) allowed in such judicial proceeding; and
(b) to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;
and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Lender to make such payments to the Administrative Agent and, if the Administrative Agent shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Lenders, to pay to the Administrative Agent any amount due for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Administrative Agent and its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Administrative Agent under Subsections 4.5 and 11.5.
10.15 Application of Proceeds. The Lenders, the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent agree, as among such parties, as follows: subject to the terms of the ABL/Term Loan Intercreditor Agreement, any Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement or any Other Intercreditor Agreement, after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, all amounts collected or received by the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, any Lender or any Issuing Lender on account of amounts then due and outstanding under any of the Loan Documents (the Collection Amounts) shall, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, be applied as follows: first, to pay interest on and then principal of Agent Advances then outstanding, second, to pay interest on and then principal of Swingline Loans then outstanding, third, to pay all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees to the extent provided herein) due and owing hereunder of the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent in connection with enforcing the rights of the Agents, the Lenders and the Issuing Lenders under the Loan Documents (including all expenses of sale or other realization of or in respect of the Collateral and any sums advanced to the Collateral Agent or to preserve its security interest in the Collateral), fourth, to pay all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees to the extent provided herein) due and owing hereunder of each of the Lenders and each of the Issuing Lenders in connection with enforcing such Lenders or such Issuing Lenders rights under the Loan Documents, fifth, to pay (on a ratable basis) (A) interest on and then principal of Revolving Credit Loans then outstanding and any Reimbursement Obligations then outstanding, and to cash collateralize any outstanding L/C Obligations on terms reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and (B) any outstanding obligations payable under (i) Designated Cash Management Agreements, up to the amount of Designated Cash Management Reserves then in effect with respect thereto and (ii) Designated Hedging Agreements up to the amount of Designated Hedging Reserves then in effect with respect thereto, sixth, to pay obligations under Cash Management Arrangements with any Cash Management Party (other than pursuant to any Designated Cash Management Agreements, but including any amounts not paid pursuant to clause fifth(B)(i) above), Permitted Hedging Arrangements (other than pursuant to any Designated Hedging Agreements, but including any amounts not paid pursuant to clause fifth(B)(ii) above) and Management Guarantees entered into with any Management Credit Provider (as defined in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement) permitted hereunder and secured by the Guarantee and Collateral
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Agreement, and seventh, to pay the surplus, if any, to whomever may be lawfully entitled to receive such surplus. To the extent that any amounts available for distribution pursuant to clause fifth above are attributable to the issued but undrawn amount of outstanding Letters of Credit which are then not yet required to be reimbursed hereunder, such amounts shall be held by the Collateral Agent in a cash collateral account and applied (x) first, to reimburse the applicable Issuing Lender from time to time for any drawings under such Letters of Credit and (y) then, following the expiration of all Letters of Credit, to all other obligations of the types described in such clause fifth. To the extent any amounts available for distribution pursuant to clause fifth are insufficient to pay all obligations described therein in full, such moneys shall be allocated pro rata among the Lenders and Issuing Lenders based on their respective Commitment Percentages. This Subsection 10.15 may be amended (and the Lenders hereby irrevocably authorize the Administrative Agent to enter into any such amendment) to the extent necessary to reflect differing amounts payable, and priorities of payments, to Lenders participating in any new classes or tranches of loans added pursuant to Subsections 2.6, 2.7 and 2.8, as applicable.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Excluded Obligations (as defined in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement) with respect to any Guarantor shall not be paid with amounts received from such Guarantor or its assets and such Excluded Obligations shall be disregarded in any application of Collection Amounts pursuant to the preceding paragraph.
10.16 Certain ERISA Matters. (a) Each Lender (x) represents and warrants, as of the date such Person became a Lender party hereto, to, and (y) covenants, from the date such Person became a Lender party hereto to the date such Person ceases being a Lender party hereto, for the benefit of, the Administrative Agent and not, for the avoidance of doubt, to or for the benefit of any Borrower or any other Loan Party, that at least one of the following is and will be true:
(i) such Lender is not using plan assets (within the meaning of Section 3(42) of ERISA or otherwise) of one or more Benefit Plans with respect to such Lenders entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments or this Agreement;
(ii) the transaction exemption set forth in one or more PTEs, such as PTE 84-14 (a class exemption for certain transactions determined by independent qualified professional asset managers), PTE 95-60 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving insurance company general accounts), PTE 90-1 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving insurance company pooled separate accounts), PTE 91-38 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving bank collective investment funds) or PTE 96-23 (a class exemption for certain transactions determined by in-house asset managers), is applicable with respect to such Lenders entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement;
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(iii) (A) such Lender is an investment fund managed by a Qualified Professional Asset Manager (within the meaning of Part VI of PTE 84-14), (B) such Qualified Professional Asset Manager made the investment decision on behalf of such Lender to enter into, participate in, administer and perform the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement, (C) the entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement satisfies the requirements of sub-sections (b) through (g) of Part I of PTE 84-14 and (D) to the best knowledge of such Lender, the requirements of subsection (a) of Part I of PTE 84-14 are satisfied with respect to such Lenders entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement; or
(iv) such other representation, warranty and covenant as may be agreed in writing between the Administrative Agent, in its sole discretion, and such Lender.
(b) In addition, unless either (1) subclause (i) in the immediately preceding clause (a) is true with respect to a Lender or (2) a Lender has provided another representation, warranty and covenant in accordance with subclause (iv) in the immediately preceding clause (a), such Lender further (x) represents and warrants, as of the date such Person became a Lender party hereto, to, and (y) covenants, from the date such Person became a Lender party hereto to the date such Person ceases being a Lender party hereto, for the benefit of, the Administrative Agent and not, for the avoidance of doubt, to or for the benefit of any Borrower or any other Loan Party, that the Administrative Agent is not a fiduciary with respect to the assets of such Lender involved in such Lenders entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement (including in connection with the reservation or exercise of any rights by the Administrative Agent under this Agreement, any Loan Document or any documents related hereto or thereto).
SECTION 11
Miscellaneous
11.1 Amendments and Waivers. (a) Neither this Agreement nor any other Loan Document, nor any terms hereof or thereof, may be amended, supplemented, modified or waived except in accordance with the provisions of this Subsection 11.1. The Required Lenders may, or, with the written consent of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent may, from time to time, (x) enter into with the respective Loan Parties hereto or thereto, as the case may be, written amendments, supplements or modifications hereto and to the other Loan Documents for the purpose of adding any provisions to this Agreement or to the other Loan Documents or changing, in any manner the rights or obligations of the Lenders or the Loan Parties hereunder or thereunder or (y) waive at any Loan Partys request, on such terms and conditions as the Required Lenders or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be, may specify in such instrument, any of the requirements of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or any Default or Event of Default and its consequences; provided, however, that amendments, supplements, modifications or waivers pursuant to Subsections 11.1(d) and 11.1(f) may be effected without the consent of the Required Lenders to the extent provided therein; provided, further, that no such waiver and no such amendment, supplement or modification shall:
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(i) (A) reduce or forgive the amount or extend the scheduled date of
maturity of any Loan or Reimbursement Obligation or of any scheduled installment thereof (including extending the Termination Date), (B) reduce the stated rate of any interest, commission or fee payable hereunder (other than as a result of any
waiver of the applicability of any post-default increase in interest rates), (C) increase the amount or extend the expiration date of any Lenders Commitment
or extend the scheduled date of any payment thereof (other than with respect to any Commitment increase that
such Lender has agreed to provide as a Lender or Additional Lender pursuant to Subsection 2.6 or, Subsection 2.7 or Subsection 2.8) or (D) change the currency in which any Loan or
Reimbursement Obligation is payable, in each case without the consent of each Lender directly and adversely affected thereby (it being understood that amendments or supplements to, or waivers or modifications of, any conditions precedent,
representations, warranties, covenants, Defaults or Events of Default or of a mandatory repayment or mandatory reduction in the aggregate Commitments of all Lenders shall not constitute an increase of the Commitment of, or an extension of the
scheduled date of maturity, any scheduled installment, or the scheduled date of payment of the Loans of, any Lender, and that an increase in the available portion of any Commitment of any Lender shall not constitute an increase in the Commitment of
such Lender);
(ii) amend, modify or waive any provision of this Subsection 11.1(a) or reduce the percentage
specified in the definition of Required Lenders or Supermajority Lenders, or consent to the assignment or transfer by the Parent Borrower of any of
their
respectiveits rights and obligations under this
Agreement and the other Loan Documents (other than pursuant to Subsection 8.2 or 11.6(a)), in each case without the written consent of all the Lenders;
(iii) release Guarantors accounting for all or substantially all of the value of the Guarantee of the Obligations pursuant to
the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, or, in the aggregate (in a single transaction or a series of related transactions), all or substantially all of the
[ABL Priority] Collateral without the consent of all of the
Lenders, except as expressly permitted hereby or by any Security Document (as such documents are in effect on the date hereofClosing Date or, if later, the date of execution and delivery thereof in
accordance with the terms hereof);
(iv) require any Lender to make Loans having an Interest Period of longer than six months or shorter than one month without the consent of such Lender;
(v) amend, modify or waive any provision of Section 10 without the written consent of the then Agents;
(vi) amend, modify or waive any provision of SubsectionsSubsection
10.1(a), 10.5 or 10.12 without the written consent of any Other Representative directly and adversely affected thereby;
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(vii) amend, modify or waive any provision of the Swingline Note (if any) or Subsection 2.4 without the written consent of the Swingline Lender and each other Lender, if any, which holds, or is required to purchase, a participation in any Swingline Loan pursuant to Subsection 2.4(d);
(viii) amend, modify or waive the provisions of any Letter of Credit or any L/C Obligation without the written consent of the Issuing Lender with respect thereto and each directly and adversely affected Lender;
(ix) increase the advance rates set forth in the definition of Borrowing Base, or make any change to the definitions of Borrowing Base (by adding additional categories or components thereof), Eligible Accounts, Eligible Credit Card Receivables or Eligible Inventory that would have the effect of increasing the amount of the Borrowing Base without the consent of the Supermajority Lenders; provided that the Administrative Agent may increase or decrease the amount of, or otherwise modify or eliminate, any Availability Reserves that it implements in its Permitted Discretion in accordance with Subsection 2.1(b) or otherwise in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, and in any such case, such change will not be deemed to require any Supermajority Lender or other Lender consent; or
(x) amend, modify or waive
the order of application of payments set forth in the penultimate sentence of Subsection 4.4(a), or
Subsection 4.4(d), or Subsection 4.8(a), 4.16(d), 10.15 or 11.7 hereof or clause (c) or (d) of Section 4.1 of the ABL/Term Loan Intercreditor Agreement, in each case without the consent of each Lender
directly and adversely affected thereby;
provided, further, that notwithstanding and in addition to the foregoing,
and in addition to Liens on the Collateral that the Collateral Agent is authorized to release pursuant to Subsection 10.8(b), the Collateral Agent may, in its discretion, release the Lien on Collateral valued in the aggregate not in excess of
$7,500,000the greater
of (x) $15,000,000 and (y) 1.00% of Consolidated Tangible Assets in any Fiscal Year without the consent of any Lender.
(b) Any waiver and any amendment, supplement or modification pursuant to this Subsection 11.1 shall apply to each of the Lenders and shall be binding upon the Loan Parties, the Lenders, the Agents and all future holders of the Loans. In the case of any waiver, each of the Loan Parties, the Lenders and the Agents shall be restored to their former position and rights hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, and any Default or Event of Default waived shall be deemed to be cured and not continuing; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or Event of Default, or impair any right consequent thereon.
(c) Notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary, (x) no Defaulting Lender shall have any right to approve or disapprove any amendment, supplement, modification, waiver or consent hereunder or under any of the Loan Documents, except to the extent the consent of such Lender would be required under clause (i) in the further proviso to the second sentence of Subsection 11.1(a) and (y) no Disqualified Party shall have any right to approve or disapprove any amendment, supplement, modification, waiver or consent hereunder or under any of the Loan Documents.
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(d) Notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary, this Agreement and the other Loan
Documents may be amended, supplemented, waived or otherwise
modified (i) to cure any ambiguity, mistake, omission, defect or inconsistency, with the consent of the Borrower Representative and the Administrative Agent, (ii) in
accordance with Subsection 2.6, to incorporate the terms of any Incremental Facility with the written consent of the Borrower Representative and
the Lenders providing such Incremental Facility,
(iii) by a Refinancing Amendment in accordance with Subsection 2.7, with the written consent of the Borrower Representative and the Lenders providing such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness, (iv) in accordance
with Subsection 2.8, to effectuate an Extension with the written consent of the Borrower Representative and the Extending Lenders, (v) pursuant to the Canadian Facility Amendment in accordance with Subsection 2.9, to
incorporate the terms of the Canadian Facility with the written consent of the Borrower Representative and the Administrative Agent, (vi) in accordance with Subsection 7.11, to change the financial reporting convention and, (vii) to waive, amend or modify this Agreement or any other Loan Document in a manner that by its terms affects the rights or duties under this Agreement or any other Loan Document of Lenders holding
Loans or Commitments of a particular Tranche (but not the Lenders holding Loans or Commitments of any other Tranche), by an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the applicable Borrower(s) and
theBorrower Representative and the Required Majority in Interest Lenders or the requisite percentage in interest of the Lenders with respect to such Tranche that would be required to consent thereto under this Subsection 11.1 if such Lenders were the only Lenders hereunder at the
time, (viii) to implement any changes contemplated by the definition of LIBO Rate in Subsection
1.1 hereof with the consent of the Borrower Representative and the Administrative Agent and (ix) to waive, amend or modify any Lender Joinder Agreement or the terms of any Incremental Facility with the written consent of the Borrower
Representative and the Lenders party thereto, unless as so amended or modified such Lender Joinder Agreement or Incremental Facility, as applicable, would not be permitted under this Agreement.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, any provision of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, including Subsection 4.4, 4.8, 4.16 or 10.15, may be amended, supplemented, modified or waived as set forth in the immediately
preceding sentence to provide for non-pro rata borrowings and payments of any amounts hereunder as between any tranche hereunder (including any tranche of Extended ABL Term Loans, Extended Revolving Commitments or Incremental Revolving Commitments
and any other tranche created pursuant to Subsection 2.6, 2.7 or 2.8), or to provide for the inclusion, as appropriate, of the Lenders of any tranche of Extended ABL Term Loans, Extended Revolving Commitments or Incremental
Revolving Commitments or of any other tranche created pursuant to Subsection 2.6, 2.7 or 2.8 in any required vote or action of the Required Lenders, the Required Majority in Interest Lenders, the Supermajority Lenders or the
Lenders of each Tranche hereunder. The Administrative Agent hereby agrees (if requested by the Borrower Representative) to execute any
amendment, supplement, modification or waiver referred to
in this clause (d) or an acknowledgement thereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the L/C Commitment of any Issuing Lender listed on Schedule 1.1(j) hereto may be modified with the consent of the Borrower Representative, such Issuing
Lender and the Administrative Agent (and without the consent of any Lender).
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(e) Notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary, this Agreement may be amended (or deemed amended) or amended and restated with the written consent of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent and the Borrowers (x) to add one or more additional credit facilities to this Agreement and to permit the extensions of credit from time to time outstanding thereunder and the accrued interest and fees in respect thereof to share ratably in the benefits of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents with the existing Facilities and the accrued interest and fees in respect thereof, (y) to include, as appropriate, the Lenders holding such credit facilities in any required vote or action of the Required Lenders or of the Lenders of each Facility hereunder and (z) to provide class protection for any additional credit facilities.
(f) Notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary, any Security Document may be amended (or amended and restated), restated, waived, supplemented or modified as contemplated by Subsection 11.17 with the written consent of the Agent party thereto and the Loan Party party thereto.
(g) If, in connection with any proposed change, waiver, discharge or termination of or to any of the provisions of this Agreement and/or any
other Loan Document as contemplated by Subsection 11.1(a), the consent of the Supermajority Lenders, each Lender or each affected Lender, as applicable, is required and
[either (x)] the consent of the Required Lenders [or the Required Majority in Interest Lenders, as applicable], at such
time is obtained
but[or
(y) the consent of the Required Lenders or the
Required Majority in Interest Lenders, as applicable, at such time is not obtained, but, in each case under clause (x) or (y)] the consent of one or more of such other Lenders whose consent
is required is not obtained (each such other Lender, a Non-Consenting Lender) then
the Borrower Representative may, on notice to[, in the case of clause (x),] the Administrative Agent and
theany
relevant Non-Consenting Lender [or, in the case of clause
(y), the Administrative Agent and every Non-Consenting Lender], (A) replace such Non-Consenting Lender by causing such Lender to (and such Lender shall be obligated to) assign pursuant
to Subsection 11.6 (with the assignment fee and any other costs and expenses to be paid by the Borrower Representative in such instance) all of its rights and obligations under this Agreement to one or more assignees; provided that
neither the Administrative Agent nor any Lender shall have any obligation to the Borrower Representative to find a replacement Lender; provided, further, that the applicable assignee shall have agreed to the applicable change, waiver,
discharge or termination of this Agreement and/or the other Loan Documents; and provided, further, that all obligations of the Borrowers owing to the Non-Consenting Lender relating to the Loans and participations so assigned shall be
paid in full by the assignee Lender (or, at the Borrower Representatives option, by a Borrower) to such Non-Consenting Lender concurrently with such Assignment and Acceptance or (B) so long as no Event of Default under
Subsection 9.1(a) or 9.1(f) then exists or will exist immediately after giving effect to the respective prepayment, prepay the Loans and, at the Borrower Representatives option, terminate the Commitments of such Non-Consenting
Lender, in whole or in part, subject to Subsection 4.12, without premium or penalty. In connection with any such replacement under this Subsection 11.1(g), if the Non-Consenting Lender does not execute and deliver to the Administrative
Agent a duly completed Assignment and Acceptance and/or any other documentation necessary to reflect such replacement by the later of (a) the date on which the replacement Lender executes and delivers such Assignment and Acceptance
and/or such other documentation and (b) the date as of which all obligations of the Borrowers owing to the Non-Consenting Lender relating to the Loans and participations so assigned shall be paid in full by the assignee Lender to such
Non-
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Consenting Lender, then such Non-Consenting Lender shall be deemed to have executed and delivered such Assignment and Acceptance and/or such other documentation as of such date and the applicable Borrower shall be entitled (but not obligated) to execute and deliver such Assignment and Acceptance and/or such other documentation on behalf of such Non-Consenting Lender, and the Administrative Agent shall record such assignment in the Register.
(h) Upon the execution by the Parent Borrower and delivery to the Administrative Agent of a Borrower Termination with respect to any Subsidiary Borrower, such Subsidiary Borrower shall cease to be a Borrower; provided that the Borrower Termination shall not be effective (other than to terminate its right to borrow additional Revolving Credit Loans under this Agreement) unless (x) another Borrower shall remain liable for the principal of and interest on any Loan to such Subsidiary Borrower and (y) unless such Borrower is an Excluded Subsidiary at such time, it shall upon such Borrower Termination become a Subsidiary Guarantor, in each case on terms and conditions reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. In the event that a Subsidiary Borrower shall cease to be a Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower, the Parent Borrower shall promptly execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent a Subsidiary Borrower Termination terminating its status as a Borrower, subject to the proviso in the immediately preceding sentence.
11.2 Notices. (a) All notices, requests, and demands to or upon the respective parties hereto to be effective shall be in writing (including facsimile or electronic mail), and, unless otherwise expressly provided herein, shall be deemed to have been duly given or made when delivered by hand, or three days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, or, in the case of facsimile notice or electronic mail, when sent (except that, if not given during normal business hours for the recipient, shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of business on the next Business Day) or, in the case of delivery by a nationally recognized overnight courier, when received, addressed as follows in the case of the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent, and as set forth in Schedule A in the case of the other parties hereto, or to such other address as may be hereafter notified by the respective parties hereto and any future holders of the Loans:
The Parent Borrower (including in its capacity as Borrower Representative): |
Core & Main LP 1830 Craig Park Court St. Louis, MO 63146 Attention: Mark R. Witkowski and Jessica L. Killion Facsimile: (XXX) XXX-XXXX Telephone: (XXX) XXX-XXXX Email: X X |
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With copies (which shall not constitute notice) to: | Debevoise & Plimpton LLP | |
919 Third Avenue | ||
New York, NY 10022 | ||
Attention: Scott B. Selinger | ||
Facsimile: (212) 909- |
||
Telephone: (212) 909-6000 Email: sbselinger@debevoise.com |
||
The Administrative Agent/the Collateral Agent: |
Citibank, N.A. 388 Greenwich Street, 7th Floor New York, NY 10013
Attention:
Email: X |
|
With copies (which shall not constitute notice) to: |
Cahill Gordon & Reindel LLP 80 Pine Street New York, New York 10005 Attention: Jennifer Ezring
Telephone: (212) 701-3822 Email: jezring@cahill.com |
|
Attention:
Telephone: (212)
701-
Email: |
provided that any notice, request or demand to or upon the Administrative Agent or the Lenders pursuant to Subsection 3.2, 4.2, 4.4 or 4.8 shall not be effective until received.
(b) Without in any way limiting the obligation of any Loan Party and its Subsidiaries to confirm in writing any telephonic notice permitted to be given hereunder, the Administrative Agent, the Swingline Lender (in the case of a Borrowing of Swingline Loans) or any Issuing Lender (in the case of the issuance of a Letter of Credit), as the case may be, may prior to receipt of written confirmation act without liability upon the basis of such telephonic notice, believed by the Administrative Agent, the Swingline Lender or such Issuing Lender in good faith to be from a Responsible Officer of a Loan Party.
(c) Loan Documents may be transmitted and/or signed by
facsimile or other electronic means (i.e., a pdf
or, tiff or DocuSign). The effectiveness of any such documents and signatures
shall, subject to applicable law, have the same force and effect as manually signed originals and shall be binding on each Loan Party, each Agent and each Lender. The Administrative Agent may also require that any such documents and signatures be
confirmed by a manually signed original thereof; provided that the failure to request or deliver the same shall not limit the effectiveness of any facsimile or other electronic document or signature.
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(d) Notices and other communications to the Lenders and any Issuing Lender hereunder may be delivered or furnished by electronic communication (including electronic mail and Internet or intranet websites). Unless the Administrative Agent otherwise prescribes (with the Borrower Representatives consent), (i) notices and other communications sent to an e-mail address shall be deemed to have been duly made or given when delivered, provided that if such notice or other communication is not sent during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been delivered at the opening of business on the next Business Day, and (ii) notices or communications posted to an Internet or intranet website shall be deemed received upon the posting thereof.
(e) THE PLATFORM IS PROVIDED AS IS AND AS AVAILABLE. NEITHER THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT NOR ANY OF ITS RELATED PARTIES WARRANT THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF MATERIALS AND/OR INFORMATION PROVIDED BY OR ON BEHALF OF ANY BORROWER HEREUNDER (THE BORROWER MATERIALS) OR THE ADEQUACY OF THE PLATFORM, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM LIABILITY FOR ERRORS IN OR OMISSIONS FROM THE BORROWER MATERIALS. NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD-PARTY RIGHTS OR FREEDOM FROM VIRUSES OR OTHER CODE DEFECTS, IS MADE BY ANY AGENT PARTY IN CONNECTION WITH THE BORROWER MATERIALS OR THE PLATFORM.
(f) Each Lender may change its address, email, facsimile or telephone number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the Borrower Representative and the Administrative Agent.
(g) All telephonic notices to and other telephonic communications with the Administrative Agent may be recorded by the Administrative Agent, and each of the parties hereto hereby consents to such recording.
11.3 No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies. No failure to exercise and no delay in exercising, on the part of any Agent, any Lender or any Loan Party, any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder or under the other Loan Documents shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege. The rights, remedies, powers and privileges herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, remedies, powers and privileges provided by law.
11.4 Survival of Representations and Warranties. All representations and warranties made hereunder and in the other Loan Documents (or in any amendment, modification or supplement hereto or thereto) and in any certificate delivered pursuant hereto or such other Loan Documents shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the making of the Loans hereunder.
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11.5 Payment of Expenses and Taxes. The Borrowers agree, jointly and severally, agree (a) to pay or reimburse the Agents and the Other Representatives for (1) all their
reasonable
and, documented and invoiced out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection
with (i) the syndication of the Facilities and the development, preparation, execution and delivery of, and any amendment, supplement or modification to, this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and any other documents prepared in
connection herewith or therewith, (ii) the consummation and administration of the transactions (including the syndication of the Initial Revolving Commitments) contemplated hereby and thereby and (iii) efforts to monitor the
Loans and verify, protect, evaluate, assess, appraise, collect, sell, liquidate or otherwise dispose of any of the
Collateral in accordance with the terms of the Loan
Documents, and (2) the reasonable and documented fees and disbursements of Cahill
Gordon & Reindel LLPone firm of counsel,
solely in its capacity as counsel to the Agents and Other
RepresentativesAdministrative Agent, and such
other special or local counsel (limited to one firm of counsel in each appropriate jurisdiction), consultants, advisors, appraisers and auditors whose retention (other than during the continuance of an Event of Default) is approved by the Borrower Representative, (b) to pay or reimburse each
Lender and Issuing Lender, each Lead Arranger and the Agents for all their reasonable and, documented and invoiced out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection
with the enforcement of any rights under this Agreement, the other Loan Documents and any other documents prepared in connection herewith or therewith, including the fees and disbursements of counsel to the Agents (limited to one firm of counsel for
the Agents and, if necessary one firm of local counsel in each appropriate jurisdiction, in each case for the Agents), (c) to pay, indemnify, or reimburse each Lender and Issuing Lender, each Lead Arranger and the Agents for, and hold
each Lender, each Lead Arranger and the Agents harmless from, any and all recording and filing fees and any and all liabilities with respect to, or resulting from any delay in paying, any stamp, documentary, excise and other similar taxes, if any,
which may be payable or determined to be payable in connection with the execution, delivery or enforcement of, or consummation or administration of any of the transactions contemplated by, or any amendment, supplement or modification of, or any
waiver or consent under or in respect of, this Agreement, the other Loan Documents and any such other documents, and (d) to pay, indemnify or reimburse each Lender and Issuing Lender, each Lead Arranger, each Agent (and any sub-agent
thereof), each Issuing Lender and each Related Party of any of the foregoing Persons (each, an Indemnitee) for, and hold each Indemnitee harmless from and against, any and all other liabilities, obligations, losses, damages,
penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever (in the case of fees and disbursements of counsel, limited to one firm of counsel for all Indemnitees and, if necessary, one firm of local
counsel in each appropriate jurisdiction, in each case for all Indemnitees (and, in the case of an actual or perceived conflict of interest where the Indemnitee affected by such conflict informs the Borrower Representative of such conflict and
thereafter, after receipt of the Borrower Representatives consent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld), retains its own counsel, of another firm of counsel for such affected Indemniteegroup of
Indemnitees)) arising out of or relating to any actual or prospective claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding, whether based on contract, tort or any other theory, brought by a third party
or by the Borrowers or any other Loan Party and regardless of whether any Indemnitee is a party thereto, with respect to (i) the execution, delivery, enforcement, performance and administration of this Agreement, the other Loan Documents
and any such other documents, including any of the foregoing relating to the use of proceeds of the Loans or Letters of Credit (including any refusal by an Issuing Lender to honor a demand for payment under a Letter of Credit if the documents
presented in connection with such demand do not strictly comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit) or (ii) the violation of, noncompliance with or liability under, any Environmental Law applicable to the
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operations of the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or any of the property of the Parent Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (all the foregoing in this clause (d),
collectively, the Indemnified Liabilities); provided that the Borrowers shall not have any obligation hereunder to any Lead Arranger, any Other Representative, any Agent (or any sub-agent thereof), any Issuing Lender or any
Lender (or any Related Party of any of the foregoing Persons) with respect to Indemnified Liabilities arising from or
in connection with (i) the gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of any such Lead Arranger, Other Representative, Agent (or any sub-agent thereof), Issuing Lender or Lender
(or any Related Party of any of the foregoing Persons), as the case may be, as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable decision, (ii) a material breach of the Loan Documents by any such Lead
Arranger, Other Representative, Agent (or any sub-agent thereof), Issuing Lender or Lender (or any Related Party of any of the foregoing Persons), as the case may be, as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable
decision, or (iii) claims against such Indemnitee or any Related Party brought by any
other Indemnitee that do not
involvearise
from an act or omission by the Parent Borrower or any of its Affiliates (other than claims against any Lead Arranger or Agent in its capacity as such) or (iv) any agreement governing any settlement of claims that is effected without the Borrower Representatives
prior written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld). None of the Borrowers nor any Indemnitee shall be liable for any indirect, special, punitive or consequential damages
hereunder; provided that nothing contained in this sentence shall limit the Borrowers indemnity or reimbursement obligations under this Subsection 11.5 to the extent such indirect, special, punitive or consequential damages are
included in any third-party claim in connection with which such Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification hereunder. All amounts due under this Subsection 11.5 shall be payable not later than 30 days after written demand therefor. Statements
reflecting amounts payable by the Loan Parties pursuant to this Subsection 11.5 shall be submitted to the address of the Borrower Representative set forth in Subsection 11.2, or to such other Person or address as may be hereafter
designated by the Borrower Representative in a notice to the Administrative Agent. Notwithstanding the foregoing, except as provided in Subsections 11.5(b) and 11.5(c) above, no Borrower shall have any obligation under this
Subsection 11.5 to any Indemnitee with respect to any tax, levy, impost, duty, charge, fee, deduction or withholding imposed, levied, collected,
withheld or assessed by any Governmental Authority. The agreements in this Subsection 11.5 shall survive repayment of the Loans and all other amounts payable hereunder.
11.6 Successors and Assigns; Participations and Assignments. (a) The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby (including any affiliate of the applicable Issuing Lender that issues any Letter of Credit), except that (i) other than in accordance with Subsection 8.2, none of the Loan Parties may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of each Lender (and any attempted assignment or transfer by any Loan Party without such consent shall be null and void) and (ii) no Lender may assign or otherwise transfer its rights or obligations hereunder except in accordance with Subsection 4.13(d), Subsection 4.15(c), Subsection 11.1(g) and this Subsection 11.6.
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(b) (i) Subject to the conditions set forth in Subsection 11.6(b)(ii) below, any Lender other than a Conduit Lender may, in the ordinary course of business and in accordance with applicable law, assign (other than to a Disqualified Lender, to any natural person or, subject, in the case of ABL Term Loans only, to Subsection 11.6(h)(i)(3) below, to any Holding Company, the Parent Borrower or any of their respective Subsidiaries) (unless the Borrower Representative and, if applicable, the Sponsor, shall have otherwise expressly consented in writing to such assignment) to one or more assignees (each, an Assignee) all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including its Commitments and/or Loans, pursuant to an Assignment and Acceptance) with the prior written consent of:
(A) the Borrower Representative (in the case of
a commercial bank with a consolidated combined capital and surplus of at least $5.0 billionan Approved Commercial Bank, such consent not to be unreasonably
withheld); provided that no consent of the Borrower Representative shall be required for (x) an assignment if an Event of Default under Subsection 9.1(a) or 9.1(f) with respect to the Parent Borrower has occurred and is continuing, to any other Person; and or (y) an
assignment from Citibank, N.A. to Citicorp North America, Inc.;
(B) the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Lender and the Swingline Lender (in the case of a commercial bank with a consolidated combined capital and surplus of at least $5,000,000,000an Approved Commercial Bank, such consent not to be unreasonably
withheld, conditioned or
delayed).;
and
(C) [the Sponsor (so long as (1) the CD&R Investors, (2) CD&R and (3) any investment fund or vehicle managed, sponsored or advised by CD&R) or any Affiliate thereof, and any Affiliate of or successor to any such investment fund or vehicle collectively have beneficial ownership, directly or indirectly, of more than 50.0% of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the Parent Borrower, determined as of the date the Assignment and Acceptance with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent or, if a trade date is specified in the Assignment and Acceptance, as of the trade date) (it being understood that the Sponsor shall be an express third-party beneficiary of the provisions in this Subsection 11.6(b)(i)(C)); provided that (I) in the case of an assignment of Commitments to an Approved Commercial Bank, such consent is not to be unreasonably withheld, (II) no consent of the Sponsor shall be required if an Event of Default under Subsection 9.1(a) or 9.1(f) with respect to the Parent Borrower has occurred and is continuing and (III) each consent of the Sponsor pursuant to this clause (C) shall constitute an acknowledgment that the beneficial ownership requirements for such consent set forth in this clause (C) above are satisfied].
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(ii) Assignments shall be subject to the following additional conditions:
(A) except in the case of an assignment to a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender or an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lenders Commitments or Loans under any Facility, the amount of the Commitments or Loans of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment (determined as of the date the Assignment and Acceptance with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent) shall not be less than $5,000,000 or an integral multiple thereof or unless the Borrower Representative and the Administrative Agent otherwise consent, provided that (1) no such consent of the Borrower Representative shall be required if an Event of Default under Subsection 9.1(a) or 9.1(f) with respect to the Parent Borrower has occurred and is continuing and (2) such amounts shall be aggregated in respect of each Lender and its Affiliates, if any;
(B) the parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Acceptance, together with a processing and recordation fee of $3,500 (unless waived by the Administrative Agent in any given case); provided that for concurrent assignments to two or more Lenders or Affiliates of a Lender, such assignment fee shall only be required to be paid once in respect of and at the time of such assignments;
(C) the Assignee, if it shall not be a Lender, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an administrative questionnaire; and
(D) any assignment of Commitments, Loans or ABL Term Loans to an Affiliated Lender shall also be subject to the requirements of Subsections 11.6(h) and (i).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Lender shall be permitted to make
assignments under this Agreement to any Disqualified Lender, except to the extent the Borrower Representative has[and, if applicable, the Sponsor] have consented to such assignment in
writing and any such assignment and Disqualified Lender shall be subject to the provisions of Subsection 11.6(j), except to the extent the Borrower Representative
has[and, if
applicable, the Sponsor] have otherwise expressly consented in writing.
(iii) Subject to acceptance and recording thereof pursuant to clause (b)(iv) below, from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Acceptance the Assignee thereunder shall be a party hereto and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Acceptance, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement, and the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Acceptance, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Acceptance covering all of the assigning Lenders rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party
227
hereto but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of (and bound by any related obligations under) Subsections 4.10, 4.11, 4.12, 4.13, 4.15 and 11.5, and bound by its continuing obligations under Subsection 11.16). Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with Subsection 4.13(d), Subsection 4.15(c), Subsection 11.1(g) and this Subsection 11.6 shall, to the extent it would comply with Subsection 11.6(c), be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with clause (c) of this Subsection 11.6 (and any attempted assignment, transfer or participation which does not comply with this Subsection 11.6 shall be null and void).
(iv) The Borrowers hereby collectively designate the Administrative Agent, and the Administrative Agent agrees, to serve as the
Borrowers agent, solely for purposes of this Subsection 11.6, to maintain at one of its offices in New York, New York a copy of each Assignment and Acceptance delivered to it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses
of the Lenders, and the Commitments of, and interest and principal amounts of the Loans and L/C Obligations owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the Register). The entries in the Register shall be
conclusive absent manifest error, and the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Lender and the Lenders shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of
this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary. The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrowers, the Issuing Lender and, solely with respect to entries applicable to such Lender, any Lender, at any reasonable time and from
time to time upon reasonable prior notice. In no event shall the Administrative Agent be obligated to ascertain, monitor or inquire as to whether any prospective
assignee is a Disqualified Lender. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the Administrative Agent be obligated to ascertain, monitor or inquire as to whether any Lender is an
Affiliated Lender nor shall the Administrative Agent be obligated to monitor the aggregate amount of ABL Term Loans or Incremental ABL Term Loans held by Affiliated Lenders. Upon request by the Administrative Agent, the Borrower Representative shall
use commercially reasonable efforts to (i) promptly (and in any case, not less than five Business Days (or
such shorter period as agreed to by the Administrative
Agent) prior to the proposed effective date of any amendment, consent or waiver pursuant to Subsection 11.1) provide to the Administrative Agent, a list of, to the Borrower Representatives knowledge, all Affiliated Lenders holding ABL
Term Loans or Incremental ABL Term Loans at the time of such notice and (ii) not less than five Business Days (or
such shorter period as agreed to by the Administrative
Agent) prior to the proposed effective date of any amendment, consent or waiver pursuant to Subsection 11.1, provide to the Administrative Agent, a list of, to the Borrower Representatives knowledge, all Affiliated Debt Funds holding
ABL Term Loans or Incremental ABL Term Loans at the time of such notice.
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(v) Each Lender that sells a participation shall, acting for itself and, solely for this purpose, as an agent of the Borrowers, maintain a register on which it enters the name and address of each Participant and the principal amounts (and stated interest) of each Participants interest in the Loans, Commitments or other obligations under the Loan Documents (the Participant Register); provided that no Lender shall have any obligation to disclose all or any portion of the Participant Register to any Person (including the identity of any Participant or any information relating to a Participants interest in any commitments, loans, letters of credit or its other obligations under any Loan Document) except to the extent that such disclosure is necessary (x) to establish that such commitment, loan, letter of credit or other obligation is in registered form under Section 5f.103-1(c) of the United States Treasury Regulations or (y) for any Borrower to enforce its rights hereunder. The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and a Lender shall treat each person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary.
(vi) Upon its receipt of a duly completed Assignment and Acceptance executed by an assigning Lender (unless such assignment is
being made in accordance with Subsection 4.13(d), Subsection 4.15(c), or Subsection
11.1(g), Subsection 11.6(f) or Subsection 11.6(j)(iv),
in which case the effectiveness of such Assignment and Acceptance shall not require execution by the assigning Lender) and an Assignee, the Assignees completed administrative questionnaire (unless the Assignee shall already be a Lender
hereunder), the processing and recordation fee referred to in this Subsection 11.6(b) and any written consent to such assignment required by this Subsection 11.6(b), the Administrative Agent shall accept such Assignment and Acceptance,
record the information contained therein in the Register and give prompt notice of such assignment and recordation to the Borrower Representative. No assignment shall be effective for purposes of this Agreement unless it has been recorded in the
Register as provided in this clause (vi).
(vii) On or prior to the effective date of any assignment pursuant to this Subsection 11.6(b), the assigning Lender shall surrender to the Administrative Agent any outstanding Notes held by it evidencing Loans or Commitments, as applicable, which are being assigned. Any Notes surrendered by the assigning Lender shall be returned by the Administrative Agent to the Borrower Representative marked cancelled.
Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Subsection 11.6(b) or any other provision of this Agreement, if the Borrower Representative shall have consented thereto in writing in its sole discretion, the Administrative Agent shall have the right, but not the obligation, to effectuate assignments of Loans and Commitments via an electronic settlement system acceptable to Administrative Agent and the Borrower Representative as designated in writing from time to time to the Lenders by Administrative Agent (the Settlement Service). At any time when the Administrative Agent elects, in its sole discretion, to implement such Settlement Service, each such assignment shall be effected by the assigning Lender and proposed Assignee pursuant to the procedures then in effect under the Settlement Service, which procedures shall be subject to the prior written approval of the Borrower Representative and shall
229
be consistent with the other provisions of this Subsection 11.6(b). Each assigning Lender and proposed Assignee shall comply with the requirements of the Settlement Service in connection with effecting any assignment of Loans and Commitments pursuant to the Settlement Service. Assignments and assumptions of the Loans and Commitments shall be effected by the provisions otherwise set forth herein until the Administrative Agent notifies the Lenders of the Settlement Service as set forth herein. The Borrower Representative may withdraw its consent to the use of the Settlement Service at any time upon notice to the Administrative Agent, and thereafter assignments and assumptions of the Loans and Commitments shall be effected by the provisions otherwise set forth herein. Notwithstanding the foregoing, it is understood and agreed that the Administrative Agent shall have the right, but not the obligation, to effectuate assignments of Loans and Commitments via the ClearPar electronic settlement system pursuant to procedures consistent with this Subsection 11.6(b), including execution and delivery of the Assignment and Acceptance (it being understood that such execution and delivery may be by way of electronic signature) by the parties to the assignment.
Furthermore, no Assignee, which as of the date of any assignment to it pursuant to this Subsection 11.6(b) would be entitled to receive any greater payment under Subsection 4.10, 4.11, 4.12 or 11.5 than the assigning Lender would have been entitled to receive as of such date under such Subsections with respect to the rights assigned, shall, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, be entitled to receive such greater payments unless the assignment was made after an Event of Default under Subsection 9.1(a) or 9.1(f) has occurred and is continuing or the Borrower Representative has expressly consented in writing to waive the benefit of this provision at the time of such assignment.
(c) (i) Any Lender other than a Conduit Lender may, in the ordinary course of its business and in accordance with applicable law, without the consent of the Borrower Representative or the Administrative Agent, sell participations (other than to any Disqualified Lender, or a natural person or the Parent Borrower or any of the Parent Borrowers Affiliates or its Subsidiaries (other than Permitted Affiliated Assignees)) to one or more banks or other entities (a Participant) in all or a portion of such Lenders rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitments and the Loans owing to it); provided that (A) such Lenders obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (B) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations, (C) such Lender shall remain the holder of any such Loan for all purposes under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, (D) the Borrowers, the Borrower Representative, the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Lender and the other Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lenders rights and obligations under this Agreement, (E) [prior to selling any participation, such Lender shall have provided the Borrower Representative and the Sponsor (so long as (1) the CD&R Investors, (2) CD&R and (3) any investment fund or vehicle managed, sponsored or advised by CD&R, or any Affiliate thereof, and any Affiliate of or successor to any such investment fund or vehicle collectively have beneficial ownership, directly or indirectly, of more than 50.0% of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the Parent Borrower, determined as of the date of the sale of such participation) (it being understood that the Sponsor shall be an express third-party beneficiary of the provisions in this Subsection 11.6(c)(i)(E)) with not less than five Business Days advance notice of such sale; provided that, in the event that such Lender has not timely delivered notice to the Borrower Representative and the Sponsor, the Borrower Representative
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and/or the Sponsor shall have the right to designate such Lender
and/or the applicable Participant as a Disqualified Lender by written notice to the Administrative Agent and the applicable Lender, (F) from time to time upon the reasonable request of the Borrower Representative, each Lender shall provide the
Borrower Representative a list of all outstanding participations that such Lender has sold and] (G) in the case of any participation to a Permitted Affiliated Assignee, such participation
shall be governed by the provisions of Subsection 11.6(h) (other than subclauses (i) and (iii) thereof) to the same extent as if each reference therein to an assignment of a Loan were to a participation of a Loan and the references
to Affiliated Lender were to such Permitted Affiliated Assignee in its capacity as a participant, and (F) the applicable Lender shall have provided the Parent Borrower with not
less than five Business Days advance notice of such participation. Any agreement pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and to approve any amendment, supplement, modification or
waiver of any provision of this Agreement; provided that such agreement may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, supplement, modification or waiver that (1) requires
the consent of each Lender directly affected thereby pursuant to clause (i) or (iii) of the second proviso to the second sentence of Subsection 11.1(a) and (2) directly affects such Participant. Subject to Subsection
11.6(c)(ii), each Borrower agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of (and shall have the related obligations under) Subsections 4.10, 4.11, 4.12, 4.13, 4.15 and 11.5 to the same
extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to Subsection 11.6(b). To the extent permitted by law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Subsection 11.7(b) as though it
were a Lender, provided that such Participant shall be subject to Subsection 11.7(a) as though it were a Lender. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Lender shall be permitted to sell or maintain a participation under this Agreement to or
with any Disqualified Lender and any participation to a Person that is or at any time becomes a Disqualified Lender shall be null and void, except to the extent the Borrower Representative [and, if applicable, the Sponsor] has expressly consented to such
participation in writing; provided that if any such participation by a Lender is subject to a sub-participation by such Disqualified Lender to a Person that is not a Disqualified Lender or natural person, and such sub-participation if made as
a participation directly by such Lender would comply with Subsection 11.6, such sub-participant shall have the right to assume all of the rights and obligations of such Disqualified Lender under such participation and thereby become a
Participant hereunder in substitution for such Disqualified Lender (it being understood that such sub-participant shall, prior to the effectiveness of such assumption, provide to such Lender that sold or maintained such participation all
documentation and information as is reasonably required by such Lender pursuant to know your customer and anti-money laundering rules and regulations and execute and deliver an appropriate assumption agreement to effect such substitution
on terms and conditions mutually agreed between such sub-participant and such Lender, and such Disqualified Lender shall thereupon be deemed to have executed and delivered such assumption agreement). Any such participation and Disqualified Lender
not permitted prior to the foregoing sentence shall be subject to the provisions of Subsection 11.6(j), except to the extent the Borrower Representative
has[and, if
applicable, the Sponsor] have otherwise expressly consented in writing. Any attempted participation which does not comply with Subsection 11.6 shall be null and void.
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(ii) No Loan Party shall be obligated to make any greater payment under Subsection 4.10, 4.11, 4.12 or 11.5 than it would have been obligated to make in the absence of any participation, unless the sale of such participation is made with the prior written consent of the Borrower Representative and the Borrower Representative expressly waives the benefit of this provision at the time of such participation. Any Participant that is not incorporated under the laws of the United States of America or a state thereof shall not be entitled to the benefits of Subsection 4.11 unless such Participant complies with Subsection 4.11(b) and provides the forms and certificates referenced therein to the Lender that granted such participation.
(d) Any Lender, without the consent of the Borrower Representative or the Administrative Agent, may at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement to secure obligations of such Lender, including any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank or central bank of a member state of the European Union, and this Subsection 11.6 shall not apply to any such pledge or assignment of a security interest; provided that no such pledge or assignment of a security interest shall release a Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute (by foreclosure or otherwise) any such pledgee or Assignee for such Lender as a party hereto.
(e) No assignment or participation made or purported to be made to any Assignee or Participant shall be effective without the prior written consent of the Borrower Representative if it would require any Borrower to make any filing with any Governmental Authority or qualify any Loan or Note under the laws of any jurisdiction, and the Borrower Representative shall be entitled to request and receive such information and assurances as it may reasonably request from any Lender or any Assignee or Participant to determine whether any such filing or qualification is required or whether any assignment or participation is otherwise in accordance with applicable law.
(f) Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Conduit Lender may assign any or all of the Loans it may have funded hereunder to its designating Lender without the consent of the Borrower Representative or the Administrative Agent and without regard to the limitations set forth in Subsection 11.6(b). Each Borrower, each Lender and the Administrative Agent hereby confirms that it will not institute against a Conduit Lender or join any other Person in instituting against a Conduit Lender any domestic or foreign bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency or liquidation proceeding under any state, federal or provincial bankruptcy or similar law, for one year and one day after the payment in full of the latest maturing commercial paper note issued by such Conduit Lender; provided, however, that each Lender designating any Conduit Lender hereby agrees to indemnify, save and hold harmless each other party hereto for any loss, cost, damage or expense arising out of its inability to institute such a proceeding against such Conduit Lender during such period of forbearance. Each such indemnifying Lender shall pay in full any claim received from each such Borrower pursuant to this Subsection 11.6(f) within 30 Business Days of receipt of a certificate from a Responsible Officer of the Borrower Representative specifying in reasonable detail the cause and amount of the loss, cost, damage or expense in respect of which the claim is being asserted, which certificate shall be conclusive absent manifest error. Without limiting the indemnification obligations of any indemnifying Lender pursuant to this Subsection 11.6(f), in the event that the indemnifying Lender fails timely to compensate each such Borrower for such claim, any Loans held by the relevant Conduit Lender shall, if requested by the Borrower Representative, be assigned promptly to the Lender that administers the Conduit Lender and the designation of such Conduit Lender shall be void.
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(g) If the Borrower Representative wishes to replace the Loans or Commitments under any Facility with ones having different terms, it shall have the option, with the consent of the Administrative Agent and subject to at least three Business Days (or such shorter period as agreed to by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion) advance notice to the Lenders under such Facility, instead of prepaying the Loans or reducing or terminating the Commitments to be replaced, to (i) require the Lenders under such Facility to assign such Loans or Commitments to the Administrative Agent or its designees and (ii) amend the terms thereof in accordance with Subsection 11.1. Pursuant to any such assignment, (x) all Loans to be replaced shall be purchased at par (allocated among the Lenders under such Facility in the same manner as would be required if such Loans were being optionally prepaid), accompanied by payment of any accrued interest and fees thereon and any amounts owing pursuant to Subsection 4.12 and (y) all Commitments to be replaced shall be allocated among the Lenders under such Facility in the same manner as would be required if such Commitments were being optionally reduced or terminated by the Borrowers, accompanied by payment of any accrued fees thereon and any amounts owing pursuant to Subsection 4.12. By receiving such purchase price (including accrued interest, fees and indemnity payments), the Lenders under such Facility shall automatically be deemed to have assigned the Loans or Commitments under such Facility pursuant to the terms of the form of the Assignment and Acceptance, the Administrative Agent shall record such assignment in the Register and accordingly no other action by such Lenders shall be required in connection therewith. The provisions of this clause (g) are intended to facilitate the maintenance of the perfection and priority of existing security interests in the Collateral during any such replacement.
(h) (i) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, with respect to any assignment to or by an Affiliated Lender that is not an Affiliated Debt Fund:
(1) such Affiliated Lender and such other Lender shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an assignment agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit R hereto (an Affiliated Lender Assignment and Assumption) and the Administrative Agent shall record such assignment in the Register;
(2) at the time of such assignment after giving effect to such assignment, (x) the aggregate principal amount of
all ABL Term Loans held (or participated in) by Affiliated Lenders that are not Affiliated Debt Funds shall not exceed 15.0% of the aggregate principal amount of all ABL Term Loans outstanding under this agreementAgreement
and (y) the aggregate amount of all Commitments (and if
all such Commitments have been terminated, the aggregate principal amount of all Loans and all L/C Obligations outstanding pursuant to such Commitments) held by Affiliated Lenders that are not
Affiliated Debt Funds shall not exceed 15.0% of the aggregate amount of all Commitments (and if all such
Commitments have been terminated, the aggregate principal amount of all Loans and all L/C Obligations outstanding pursuant to such Commitments) (such applicable threshold in clause (x) or
(y), the Affiliated Lender Cap) outstanding under this Agreement; provided that to the extent any assignment to an Affiliated Lender would result in the aggregate amount of all Commitments (and if all such Commitments have been terminated, the aggregate principal amount of all Loans and all L/C Obligations
outstanding pursuant to such Commitments) or ABL Term Loans, as applicable, held by Affiliated Lenders exceeding the Affiliated Lender Cap, the assignment of such excess amount will be void ab
initio;
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(3) any such ABL Term Loans acquired by (x) any Holding Company, the Parent Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary shall be retired or cancelled promptly upon the acquisition thereof and (y) an Affiliated Lender may, with the consent of the Borrower Representative, be contributed to the Parent Borrower, whether through a Parent Entity or otherwise, and exchanged for debt or equity securities of the Parent Borrower or such Parent Entity that are otherwise permitted to be issued at such time pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, so long as any ABL Term Loans so acquired by the Parent Borrower shall be retired and cancelled promptly upon the acquisition thereof;
(4) [reserved]; and
(5) each Lender making such assignment to, or taking such assignment from, such Affiliated Lender acknowledges and agrees that in connection with such assignment, (1) such Affiliated Lender and/or its Affiliates then may have, and later may come into possession of information regarding the ABL Term Loans, Loans, Commitments or the Loan Parties hereunder that is not known to such Lender and that may be material to a decision by such Lender to enter into such assignment (Excluded Information), (2) such Lender has independently and, without reliance on the Affiliated Lender, any Holding Company, the Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, the Administrative Agent or any other Lender or any of their respective Affiliates, has made its own analysis and determination to enter into such assignment notwithstanding such Lenders lack of knowledge of the Excluded Information and (3) none of the Affiliated Lender, any Holding Company, the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries, the Administrative Agent, the other Lenders or any of their respective Affiliates shall have any liability to such Lender, and such Lender hereby waives and releases, to the extent permitted by law, any claims such Lender may have against the Affiliated Lender, any Holding Company, the Parent Borrower or its Subsidiaries, the Administrative Agent, the other Lenders and their respective Affiliates, under applicable laws or otherwise, with respect to the nondisclosure of the Excluded Information. Each Lender entering into such an assignment further acknowledges that the Excluded Information may not be available to the Administrative Agent or the other Lenders.
Each Affiliated Lender agrees to notify the Administrative Agent promptly (and in any event within 10 Business Days) if it acquires any Person who is also a Lender, and each Lender agrees to notify the Administrative Agent promptly (and in any event within 10 Business Days) if it becomes an Affiliated Lender.
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(ii) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, no Affiliated Lender that is not an Affiliated Debt Fund shall have any right to (A) attend (including by telephone) any meeting or discussions (or portion thereof) among the Administrative Agent or any Lender to which representatives of the Loan Parties are not invited, (B) receive any information or material prepared by the Administrative Agent or any Lender or any communication by or among the Administrative Agent and/or one or more Lenders, except to the extent such information or materials have been made available to the Borrower Representative or its representatives or (C) receive advice of counsel to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or any other Lender or challenge their attorney client privilege.
(iii) Notwithstanding anything in Subsection 11.1 or the definitiondefinitions
of Required Lenders and Required Majority in
Interest Lenders to the contrary, for purposes of determining whether the Required
Lenders, the Required Majority in Interest Lenders, all
affected Lenders or all Lenders have (A) consented (or not consented) to any amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or any departure by any Loan Party therefrom, (B) otherwise acted
on any matter related to any Loan Document, or (C) directed or required the Administrative Agent or any Lender to undertake any action (or refrain from taking any action) with respect to or under any Loan Document, an Affiliated Lender
that is not an Affiliated Debt Fund shall be deemed to have voted its interest as a Lender without discretion in the same proportion as the allocation of voting with respect to such matter by Lenders who are not such Affiliated Lenders;
provided that, (I) to the extent Lenders are being compensated by the Borrowers for consenting to an amendment, modification, waiver or any other action, each Affiliated Lender who has been deemed to have voted its ABL Term Loans, Loans and/or Commitments in accordance with this Subsection
11.6(h)(iii) shall be entitled to be compensated on the same basis as each consenting Lender as if it had voted all of its
ABL Term Loans, Loans
and/or Commitments in favor of the applicable
amendment, modification, waiver or other action); (II) no amendment, supplement, modification, waiver, consent or other action with respect to any Loan Document shall deprive such Affiliated Lender of its ratable share of any payments of Loans of any class or ABL Term Loans or in respect of Commitments to which such Affiliated Lender is entitled
under the Loan Documents without such Affiliated Lender providing its consent; and (III) that
such Affiliated Lender shall have the right to approve any amendment, modification, waiver or consent that (x) disproportionately and adversely affects such Affiliated Lender in
its capacity as a Lender or affects such Affiliated Lender differently in its capacity as a Lender than other Lenders or (y) is of the type described in Subsections 11.1(a)(i) through (x) (other than subclauses
(v) and (vi)); and in furtherance of the foregoing, (x) the Affiliated Lender agrees to execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent any instrument reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent to evidence the voting of its
interest as a Lender in accordance with the provisions of this Subsection 11.6(h)(iii); provided that if the Affiliated Lender fails to promptly execute such instrument such failure shall in no way prejudice any of the Administrative
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Agents rights under this Subsection 11.6(h)(iii) and (y) the Administrative Agent is hereby appointed (such appointment being coupled with an interest) by such Affiliated Lender as such Affiliated Lenders attorney-in-fact, with full authority in the place and stead of such Affiliated Lender and in the name of such Affiliated Lender, from time to time in the Administrative Agents discretion to take any action and to execute any instrument that the Administrative Agent may deem reasonably necessary to carry out the provisions of this Subsection 11.6(h)(iii).
(iv) Each Affiliated Lender that is not an Affiliated Debt Fund, solely in its capacity as a Lender, hereby agrees, and each
Affiliated Lender Assignment and Assumption agreement shall provide a confirmation that, if any of any Holding Company, the
BorrowersParent Borrower
or any Restricted Subsidiary shall be subject to any voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency or liquidation proceeding (each, a Bankruptcy Proceeding),
(i) such Affiliated Lender shall not take any step or action in such Bankruptcy Proceeding to object to, impede, or delay the exercise of any right or the taking of any action by the Administrative Agent (or the taking of any action by a
third party that is supported by the Administrative Agent) in relation to such Affiliated Lenders claim with respect to its ABL Term
Loans, Loans and/or Commitments (Claim)
(including objecting to any debtor in possession financing, use of cash collateral, grant of adequate protection, sale or disposition, compromise, or plan of reorganization) so long as such Affiliated Lender in its capacity as a Lender is treated in
connection with such exercise or action on the same or better terms as the other Lenders and (ii) with respect to any matter requiring the vote of Lenders during the pendency of a Bankruptcy Proceeding (including voting on any plan of
reorganization), the ABL Term Loans, Loans and/or
Commitments held by such Affiliated Lender (and any Claim with respect thereto) shall be deemed to be voted in accordance with Subsection 11.6(h)(iii) above, so long as such AffiliateAffiliated
Lender in its capacity as a Lender is treated in connection with the exercise of such right or taking of such action on the same or better terms as the other Lenders. For the avoidance of doubt, the Lenders
and each Affiliated Lender that is not an Affiliated Debt Fund agree and acknowledge that the provisions set forth in this Subsection 11.6(h)(iv) and the related provisions set forth in each Affiliated Lender Assignment and Assumption
constitute a subordination agreement as such term is contemplated by, and utilized in, Section 510(a) of the United States Bankruptcy Code, and, as such, it is their intention that this Subsection 11.6(h)(iv) would be
enforceable for all purposes in any case where any Holding Company, the Parent Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary has filed for protection under any law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization or relief of debtors applicable to
anysuch
Holding Company, the Parent Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable. Each Affiliated Lender that is not an Affiliated Debt Fund hereby irrevocably appoints the Administrative Agent (such
appointment being coupled with an interest) as such Affiliated Lenders attorney-in-fact, with full authority in the place and stead of such Affiliated Lender and in the name of such Affiliated Lender (solely in respect of Loans, Commitments,
ABL Term Loans and participations therein and not in respect of any other claim or status such Affiliated Lender may otherwise have), from time to time in the Administrative Agents discretion to take any action and to execute any instrument
that the Administrative Agent may deem reasonably necessary to carry out the provisions of this Subsection 11.6(h)(iv).
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(v) Each Lender making an assignment to, or taking an assignment from, an
Affiliated Lender acknowledges and agrees that in connection with such assignment, (1) such Affiliated Lender then may have, and later may come into possession of Excluded Information, (2) such Lender has independently and,
without reliance on the Affiliated Lender, any Holding Company, the Parent Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries, the Administrative Agent or any of their respective Affiliates, has made its own analysis and determination to enter into such assignment
notwithstanding such Lenders lack of knowledge of the Excluded Information and (3) none of the Parent EntityHolding Companies, the Parent Borrower, its Subsidiaries, the
Administrative Agent, or any of their respective Affiliates shall have any liability to such Lender, and such Lender hereby waives and releases, to the extent permitted by law, any claims such Lender may have against the Parent EntityHolding
Companies, the Parent Borrower, its Subsidiaries, the Administrative Agent, and their respective Affiliates, under applicable laws or otherwise, with respect to the nondisclosure of the Excluded
Information. Each Lender entering into such an assignment further acknowledges that the Excluded Information may not be available to the Administrative Agent or the other Lenders.
(i) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, Subsection 11.1 or the definitiondefinitions
of Required Lenders and Required Majority in
Interest Lenders (x) with respect to any assignment or participation to or by an Affiliated Debt Fund, such assignment or participation shall be made pursuant to an open market
or other privately negotiated purchase and
(y) for purposes of determining whether the Required Lenders or Required Majority in
Interest Lenders have (i) consented (or not consented) to any amendment, supplement, modification, waiver, consent or other action with respect to any of the terms of any Loan Document
or any departure by any Loan Party therefrom, (ii) otherwise acted on any matter related to any Loan Document, or (iii) directed or required the Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent or any Lender to undertake any action (or
refrain from taking any action) with respect to or under any Loan Document, all ABL Term Loans, Loans and/or
Commitments held by Affiliated Debt Funds may not account for more than 50.049.9% of the ABL Term Loans, Loans and/or Commitments of consenting Lenders included in determining
whether the Required Lenders or Required Majority in Interest Lenders have consented to any action pursuant to Subsection 11.1.
(j) (i) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement or any other Loan Document to the contrary, if any Lender or Participant at any time is or becomes a Disqualified Lender, then for so long as such Lender or Participant shall be a Disqualified Lender, the provisions of this Subsection 11.6(j) shall apply with respect to such Disqualified Lender unless the Borrower Representative and, if applicable, the Sponsor, shall have otherwise expressly consented in writing in its sole discretion (and regardless of whether the Borrower Representative shall have consented to any assignment or participation to such Lender or Participant).
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(i) Any Disqualified Lender shall be bound by the provisions of, but shall not have any rights or remedies or be a beneficiary (whether as a Lender, a Participant or otherwise) under or with respect to, this Agreement or any other Loan Document. Without limiting the foregoing, a Disqualified Lender (1) shall not be entitled to and shall have no right to receive any payment in respect of principal (other than with respect to payments of principal on the Maturity Date for the applicable Tranche), interest, fees, costs, expenses or any other amount under or in respect of any Loan Document, including but not limited to pursuant to Subsection 2.6, 2.7, 2.8, 4.4, 4.5(b), 4.9, 4.10, 4.11, 4.12, 4.13(d), 8.6(b), 11.1(g) or 11.6 of this Agreement, Subsection 9.4 of the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement or any similar provision of any other Loan Document, and (2) shall be deemed not to be (w) a Secured Party (as defined in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement or any other applicable Security Document) under or in respect of any Loan Document, (x) a Term Loan Secured Party (as defined in the ABL/Term Loan Intercreditor Agreement) under or in respect of the ABL/Term Loan Intercreditor Agreement, (y) an Original Senior Lien Creditor (as defined in any Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement) under or in respect of such Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement or (z) the analogous party under or in respect of any Other Intercreditor Agreement. No fees or interest shall accrue for the account of a Disqualified Lender (except solely for interest payable to a permitted assignee thereof following an assignment to such assignee (1) pursuant to and as expressly provided in Subsection 11.6(b) and (2) pursuant to and as expressly provided in Subsection 11.6(j)(iv) below).
(ii) No Disqualified Lender shall have any right to approve, disapprove or consent to any amendment, supplement, waiver or modification of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or any term hereof or thereof. In determining whether the requisite Lender or Lenders have consented to any such amendment, supplement, waiver or modification, and in determining the Required Lenders or Required Majority in Interest Lenders for any purpose under or in respect of any Loan Document, any Lender that is a Disqualified Lender (and the Loans and/or Commitments of such Disqualified Lender) shall be excluded and disregarded. Each such amendment, supplement, waiver or modification shall be binding and effective as to each Disqualified Lender.
(iii) The Borrower Representative shall have the right (A) at the sole expense of any Lender that is a Disqualified Lender and/or the Person that assigned its Commitments and/or Loans to such Disqualified Lender, to seek to replace or terminate such Disqualified Lender as a Lender by causing such Lender to (and such Lender shall be obligated to) assign any or all of its Commitments and/or Loans and its rights and obligations under this Agreement to one or more assignees (which may, at the Borrower Representatives sole option, be or include any Parent Entity, the Borrower Representative or any Subsidiary); provided that (1) the Administrative Agent shall not have any obligation to the Borrower Representative to find such a replacement Lender, (2) the Borrower Representative shall not have any obligation to such Disqualified Lender or any other Person to find such a replacement Lender or accept or consent to any such
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assignment to itself or any other Person and (3) the assignee (or, at its option, the Borrower Representative) shall pay to such Disqualified Lender concurrently with such assignment an amount (which payment shall be deemed payment in full) equal to the lesser of (x) the face principal amount of the Loans so assigned, (y) the amount that such Disqualified Lender paid to acquire such Commitments and/or Loans, and (z) the most recently available quoted price for such Commitments and/or Loans (as determined by the Borrower Representative in good faith, which determination shall be conclusive, the Trading Price), in each case without interest thereon (it being understood that if the effective date of such assignment is not an Interest Payment Date, such assignee shall be entitled to receive on the next succeeding Interest Payment Date interest on the principal amount of the Loans so assigned that has accrued and is unpaid from the Interest Payment Date last preceding such effective date (except as may be otherwise agreed between such assignee and the Borrower Representative)), or (B) to prepay any Loans held by such Disqualified Lender, in whole or in part, by paying an amount (which payment shall be deemed payment in full) equal to the lesser of (x) the face principal amount of the Loans so prepaid, (y) the amount that such Disqualified Lender paid to acquire such Loans, and (z) the Trading Price for such Loans (in each case without interest thereon), and if applicable, terminate the Commitments of such Disqualified Lender, in whole or in part (provided that, in the case of any Disqualified Lender pursuant to clause (iii)(c) of the definition thereof, each Participant that has a participation in the Commitments and/or Loans of such Disqualified Lender shall be provided a bona fide and reasonable opportunity to be assigned the Commitments and/or Loans in accordance with clause (A) above in an aggregate amount equal to no less than the aggregate principal amount of such participation). In connection with any such replacement, (1) if the Disqualified Lender does not execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent a duly completed Assignment and Acceptance and/or any other documentation necessary or appropriate (in the good faith determination of the Administrative Agent or the Borrower Representative, which determination shall be conclusive) to reflect such replacement by the later of (a) the date on which the replacement Lender executes and delivers such Assignment and Acceptance and/or such other documentation and (b) the date as of which the Disqualified Lender shall be paid by the assignee Lender (or, at its option, the Borrower Representative) the amount required pursuant to this Subsection 11.6(j)(iv)(B), then such Disqualified Lender shall be deemed to have executed and delivered such Assignment and Acceptance and/or such other documentation as of such date and the Borrower Representative shall be entitled (but not obligated) to execute and deliver such Assignment and Acceptance and/or such other documentation on behalf of such Disqualified Lender, and the Administrative Agent shall record such assignment in the Register, (2) each Lender (whether or not then a party hereto) agrees to disclose to the Borrower Representative the amount that the applicable Disqualified Lender paid to acquire Commitments and/or Loans from such Lender and (3) each Lender that is a Disqualified Lender agrees to disclose to the Borrower Representative the amount it paid to acquire the Commitments and/or Loans held by it.
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(iv) No Disqualified Lender (whether as a Lender, a Participant or otherwise) shall have any right to (A) receive any information or material made available to any Lender or the Administrative Agent hereunder or under any other Loan Document, (B) have access to any Internet or intranet website to which any of the Lenders and the Administrative Agent have access (whether a commercial, third-party or other website or whether sponsored by the Administrative Agent, the Borrower Representative or otherwise), (C) attend (including by telephone) or otherwise participate in any meeting or discussions (or portions thereof) among or with any of the Borrower Representative, the Administrative Agent and/or one or more Lenders, (D) receive any information or material prepared by the Borrower Representative, the Administrative Agent and/or one or more Lenders or (E) receive advice of counsel to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or any other Lender or challenge their attorney client privilege. Any Disqualified Lender shall not solicit or seek to obtain any such information or material. If at any time any Disqualified Lender receives or possesses any such information or material, such Disqualified Lender shall (1) notify the Borrower Representative as soon as possible that such information or material has become known to it or came into its possession, (2) immediately return to the Borrower Representative or, at the option of the Borrower Representative, destroy (and confirm to the Borrower Representative such destruction) such information or material, together with any notes, analyses, compilations, forecasts, studies or other documents related thereto which it or its advisors prepared and (3) keep such information or material confidential and shall not utilize such information or material for any purpose. Each Lender (whether or not then a party hereto) agrees to notify the Borrower Representative as soon as possible if it becomes aware that (x) it made an assignment to or has a participation with a Disqualified Lender or (y) any such Disqualified Lender has received any such information of materials.
(v) The rights and remedies of the Borrower Representative provided herein are cumulative and are not exclusive of any other
rights and remedies provided to the Borrower Representative at law or in equity, and the Borrower Representative and
the Borrowers shall be entitled to pursue any remedy available to it against any Lender that has (or has purported to have) made an assignment or sold or maintained a participation to or with a
Disqualified Lender or against any Disqualified Lender. In no event shall the Administrative Agent be obligated to ascertain, monitor or inquire as to whether any prospective assignee pursuant to Subsection 11.6(b) is a Disqualified Lender or
have any liability with respect to or arising out of any assignment or participation of Loans by the Lenders or disclosure of confidential information by the Lenders, in each case, to any Disqualified Lender; provided that, unless the Borrower
Representative
has[and, if
applicable, the Sponsor], have knowingly consented in
writing to an assignment to an applicable Disqualified Lender, this sentence shall not relieve the Administrative Agent of any liability arising from the bad faith, gross negligence or willful
misconduct of the Administrative Agent (as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable decision).
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(vi) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, any other Loan Document, any Assignment and Acceptance or any other document, the provisions of this Subsection 11.6(j) shall apply and survive with respect to each Lender, Participant and Disqualified Lender notwithstanding that any such Person may have ceased to be a Lender or Participant (or any purported participation to any such Disqualified Lender shall be void) hereunder or this Agreement may have been terminated.
11.7 Adjustments; Set-off; Calculations; Computations. (a) If any Lender (a Benefited Lender) shall at any time receive any payment of all or part of its Revolving Credit Loans or the Reimbursement Obligations owing to it, or interest thereon, or receive any collateral in respect thereof (whether voluntarily or involuntarily, by set-off, pursuant to events or proceedings of the nature referred to in Subsection 9.1(f), or otherwise (except pursuant to Subsection 2.6, 2.7, 2.8, 4.4, 4.5(b), 4.9, 4.10, 4.11, 4.12, 4.13(d), 8.6(b), 11.1(g) or 11.6)), in a greater proportion than any such payment to or collateral received by any other Lender, if any, in respect of such other Lenders Revolving Credit Loans or the Reimbursement Obligations, as the case may be, owing to it, or interest thereon, such Benefited Lender shall purchase for cash from the other Lenders an interest (by participation, assignment or otherwise) in such portion of each such other Lenders Revolving Credit Loans or the Reimbursement Obligations, as the case may be, owing to it, or shall provide such other Lenders with the benefits of any such collateral, or the proceeds thereof, as shall be necessary to cause such Benefited Lender to share the excess payment or benefits of such collateral or proceeds ratably with each of the Lenders; provided, however, that if all or any portion of such excess payment or benefits is thereafter recovered from such Benefited Lender, such purchase shall be rescinded, and the purchase price and benefits returned, to the extent of such recovery, but without interest.
(b) In addition to any rights and remedies of the Lenders provided by law, each Lender shall have the right, without prior notice to the Borrower Representative, any such notice being expressly waived by the Borrower Representative to the extent permitted by applicable law, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default under Subsection 9.1(a) to set-off and appropriate and apply against any amount then due and payable under Subsection 9.1(a) by such Borrower any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final), in any currency, and any other credits, indebtedness or claims, in any currency, in each case whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, at any time held or owing by such Lender or any branch or agency thereof to or for the credit or the account of such Borrower. Each Lender agrees promptly to notify the Borrower Representative and the Administrative Agent after any such set-off and application made by such Lender, provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such set-off and application.
11.8 Judgment. (a) If, for the purpose of obtaining or enforcing judgment against any Loan Party in any court in any jurisdiction, it becomes necessary to convert into any other currency (such other currency being hereinafter in this Subsection 11.8 referred to as the Judgment Currency) an amount due under any Loan Document in any currency (the Obligation Currency) other than the Judgment Currency, the conversion shall be made at the rate of exchange prevailing on the Business Day immediately preceding the date of actual payment of the amount due, in the case of any proceeding in the courts of any other jurisdiction that will give effect to such conversion being made on such date, or the date on which the judgment is given, in the case of any proceeding in the courts of any other jurisdiction (the applicable date as of which such conversion is made pursuant to this Subsection 11.8 being hereinafter in this Subsection 11.8 referred to as the Judgment Conversion Date).
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(b) If, in the case of any proceeding in the court of any jurisdiction referred to in Subsection 11.8(a), there is a change in the rate of exchange prevailing between the Judgment Conversion Date and the date of actual receipt for value of the amount due, the applicable Loan Party shall pay such additional amount (if any, but in any event not a lesser amount) as may be necessary to ensure that the amount actually received in the Judgment Currency, when converted at the rate of exchange prevailing on the date of payment, will produce the amount of the Obligation Currency which could have been purchased with the amount of the Judgment Currency stipulated in the judgment or judicial order at the rate of exchange prevailing on the Judgment Conversion Date. Any amount due from any Loan Party under this Subsection 11.8(b) shall be due as a separate debt and shall not be affected by judgment being obtained for any other amounts due under or in respect of any of the Loan Documents.
(c) The term rate of exchange in this Subsection 11.8 means the rate of exchange at which the Administrative Agent, on the relevant date at or about 12:00 noon (New York City time), would be prepared to sell, in accordance with its normal course foreign currency exchange practices, the Obligation Currency against the Judgment Currency.
11.9 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed by one or more of the parties to this Agreement in any number of separate counterparts (including by facsimile and other electronic transmission), and all of such counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument. A set of the copies of this Agreement signed by all the parties shall be delivered to the Borrower Representative and the Administrative Agent.
11.10 Severability. Any provision of this Agreement which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.
11.11 Integration. This Agreement and the other Loan Documents represent the entire agreement of each of the Loan Parties party hereto, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders with respect to the subject matter hereof, and there are no promises, undertakings, representations or warranties by any of the Loan Parties party hereto, the Administrative Agent or any Lender relative to the subject matter hereof not expressly set forth or referred to herein or in the other Loan Documents.
11.12 Governing Law. THIS AGREEMENT AND ANY NOTES AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES UNDER THIS AGREEMENT AND ANY NOTES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO ITS PRINCIPLES OR RULES OF CONFLICT OF LAWS TO THE EXTENT SUCH PRINCIPLES OR RULES ARE NOT MANDATORILY APPLICABLE BY STATUTE AND WOULD REQUIRE OR PERMIT THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION.
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11.13 Submission to Jurisdiction; Waivers. Each party hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally:
(a) submits for itself and its property in any legal action or proceeding relating to this Agreement and
the other Loan Documents to which it is a party to the exclusive general jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of the State of New York for the County of New York (the New York Supreme Court), and the United States District Court for
the Southern District of New York (the Federal District Court, and together with the New York Supreme Court, the New York Courts) and appellate courts from either of them; provided that nothing in this
Agreement shall be deemed or operate to preclude (i) any Agent from bringing suit or taking other legal action in any other jurisdiction to realize on the Collateral or any other security for the Obligations (in which case any party
shall be entitled to assert any claim or defense, including any claim or defense that this Subsection 11.13 would otherwise require to be asserted in a legal action or proceeding in a New York Court), or to enforce a judgment or other court
order in favor of the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, (ii) any party from bringing any legal action or proceeding in any jurisdiction for the recognition and enforcement of any judgment, (iii) if all such New
York Courts decline jurisdiction over any Person, or decline (or in the case of the Federal District Court, lack) jurisdiction over any subject matter of such action or proceeding, a legal action or proceeding may be brought with respect thereto in
another court having jurisdiction and (iv) in the event a legal action or proceeding is brought against any party hereto or involving any of its assets or property in another court (without any collusive assistance by such party or any
of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates), such party from asserting a claim or defense (including any claim or defense that this Subsection 11.13(a) would otherwise require to be asserted in a legal proceeding in a New York Court) in any such
action or
proceeding.;
(b) consents that any such action or proceeding may be brought in such courts and waives any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the venue of any such action or proceeding in any such court or that such action or proceeding was brought in an inconvenient forum and agrees not to plead or claim the same;
(c) agrees that service of process in any such action or proceeding may be effected by mailing a copy thereof by registered or certified mail (or any substantially similar form of mail), postage prepaid, to the applicable Borrower, the applicable Lender or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be, at the address specified in Subsection 11.2 or at such other address of which the Administrative Agent, any such Lender and any such Borrower shall have been notified pursuant thereto;
(d) agrees that nothing herein shall affect the right to effect service of process in any other manner permitted by law or (subject to clause (a) above) shall limit the right to sue in any other jurisdiction; and
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(e) waives, to the maximum extent not prohibited by law, any right it may have to claim or recover in any legal action or proceeding referred to in this Subsection 11.13 any consequential or punitive damages.
11.14 Acknowledgements. Each Borrower hereby acknowledges that:
(a) it has been advised by counsel in the negotiation, execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents;
(b) neither any Agent nor any Other Representative or Lender has any fiduciary relationship with or duty to any Borrower arising out of or in connection with this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, and the relationship between the Administrative Agent and Lenders, on the one hand, and the Borrowers, on the other hand, in connection herewith or therewith is solely that of creditor and debtor; and
(c) no joint venture is created hereby or by the other Loan Documents or otherwise exists by virtue of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby among the Lenders or among any of the Borrowers and the Lenders.
11.15 Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH OF THE BORROWERS, THE AGENTS AND THE LENDERS HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY NOTES OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT AND FOR ANY COUNTERCLAIM THEREIN.
11.16 Confidentiality. (a) Each Agent, each Other Representative and each Lender agrees to keep confidential any information (a) provided to it by or on behalf of any Holding Company or any of the Borrowers or any of their respective Subsidiaries pursuant to or in connection with the Loan Documents or (b) obtained by such Lender based on a review of the books and records of any Holding Company or any of the Borrowers or any of their respective Subsidiaries; provided that nothing herein shall prevent any Lender from disclosing any such information (i) to any Agent, any Other Representative or any other Lender, (ii) to any Transferee, or prospective Transferee or any creditor or any actual or prospective counterparty (or its advisors) to any swap or derivative transaction relating to any Borrower and its obligations which agrees to comply with the provisions of this Subsection 11.16 pursuant to a written instrument (or electronically recorded agreement from any Person listed above in this clause (ii), in respect to any electronic information (whether posted or otherwise distributed on any Platform)) for the benefit of the Borrowers (it being understood that each relevant Lender shall be solely responsible for obtaining such instrument (or such electronically recorded agreement)), (iii) to its Affiliates and the employees, officers, partners, directors, agents, attorneys, accountants and other professional advisors of it and its Affiliates; provided that such Lender shall inform each such Person of the agreement under this Subsection 11.16 and take reasonable actions to cause compliance by any such Person referred to in this clause (iii) with this agreement (including, where appropriate, to cause any such Person to acknowledge its agreement to be bound by the agreement under this Subsection 11.16), (iv) upon the request or demand of any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over such Lender or its affiliates or to the extent required in response to any order of any court or other Governmental Authority or as shall
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otherwise be required pursuant to any Requirement of Law; provided that, other than with respect to
any disclosure to any bank regulatory authority, such Lender shall, unless prohibited by any Requirement of Law, notify the Borrower Representative of any disclosure pursuant to this clause (iv) as far in advance as is reasonably practicable
under such circumstances, (v) which has been publicly disclosed other than in breach of this Agreement, (vi) in connection with the exercise of any remedy hereunder, under any Loan Document or under any Interest Rate
Agreement, (vii) in connection with periodic regulatory examinations and reviews conducted by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners or any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over such Lender or its affiliates (to
the extent applicable), (viii) in connection with any litigation to which such Lender (or, with respect to any Interest Rate Agreement, any Affiliate of any Lender party thereto) may be a party subject to the proviso in clause
(iv) above, and (ix) if, prior to such information having been so provided or obtained, such information was already in an Agents or a Lenders possession on a non-confidential basis without a duty of confidentiality to anythe Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries being violated. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any Assignment and Acceptance, the provisions of this Subsection 11.16 shall survive with respect to each
Agent and Lender until the second anniversary of such Agent or Lender ceasing to be an Agent or a Lender, respectively; provided that in no case shall any Agent or Lender cease to be obligated pursuant to this Subsection 11.16 prior to
the third anniversary of the Closing Date. In addition, the Administrative Agent may provide information
regarding the Facilities to service providers providing administrative and ministerial services solely in
connection with the syndication and administration of the Facilities on a confidential basis; provided that, except with respect to information which has been publicly disclosed other than in breach of this Agreement, the Administrative Agent shall
inform each such Person of the agreement under this Subsection 11.16 and take reasonable actions to cause compliance by any such Person with this agreement (including, where appropriate, to cause any such Person to acknowledge its agreement to be
bound by the agreement under this Subsection 11.16).
(b) Each Lender
acknowledges that any such information referred to in Subsection 11.16(a), and any information (including requests for waivers and amendments) furnished by the
BorrowersParent
Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or the Administrative Agent pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, may include material non-public information
concerning the
BorrowersParent Borrower
or any of its Subsidiaries, the other Loan Parties and their respective Affiliates or their respective securities. Each Lender represents and confirms that such Lender has developed compliance
procedures regarding the use of material non-public information; that such Lender will handle such material non-public information in accordance with those procedures and applicable law, including United States federal and state securities laws; and
that such Lender has identified to the Administrative Agent a credit contact who may receive information that may contain material non-public information in accordance with its compliance procedures and applicable law.
11.17 Incremental Indebtedness; Additional Indebtedness. In connection with the incurrence by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof of any Incremental Indebtedness or Additional Indebtedness, each of the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent agrees to execute and deliver the ABL/Term Loan Intercreditor Agreement, any Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement or any Other Intercreditor Agreement or any Intercreditor Agreement Supplement and amendments, amendments and restatements, restatements or waivers of or supplements to or
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other modifications to, any Security Document, and to make or consent to any filings or take any other actions in connection therewith, as may be reasonably deemed by the Borrower Representative to be necessary or reasonably desirable for any Lien on the assets of any Loan Party permitted to secure such Incremental Facility or Additional Indebtedness to become a valid, perfected lien (with such priority as may be designated by the relevant Loan Party or Subsidiary, to the extent such priority is permitted by the Loan Documents) pursuant to the Security Document being so amended, amended and restated, restated, waived, supplemented or otherwise modified or otherwise.
11.18 USA PATRIOT Act Notice. Each Lender hereby notifies the Borrowers that pursuant to the requirements of the USA PATRIOT Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)) (the Patriot Act), it is required to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each Loan Party, which information includes the name of each Loan Party and other information that will allow such Lender to identify each Loan Party in accordance with the Patriot Act and the CDD Rule, and the Borrowers agrees to provide such information from time to time to any Lender.
11.19 Electronic Execution of Assignments and Certain Other Documents. The words execution, signed, signature and words of like import in any Assignment and Acceptance or Affiliated Lender Assignment and Assumption or in any amendment or other modification hereof (including waivers and consents) shall be deemed to include electronic signatures or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.
11.20 Reinstatement. This Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and continue to be effective should any petition or other proceeding be filed by or against any Loan Party for liquidation or reorganization, should any Loan Party become insolvent or make an assignment for the benefit of any creditor or creditors or should an interim receiver, receiver, receiver and manager or trustee be appointed for all or any significant part of any Loan Partys assets, and shall continue to be effective or to be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment and performance of the obligations of the Borrowers under the Loan Documents, or any part thereof, is, pursuant to applicable law, rescinded or reduced in amount, or must otherwise be restored or returned by any obligee of the obligations, whether as a fraudulent preference, reviewable transaction or otherwise, all as though such payment or performance had not been made. In the event that any payment, or any part thereof, is rescinded, reduced, restored or returned, the obligations of the Borrowers hereunder shall be reinstated and deemed reduced only by such amount paid and not so rescinded, reduced, restored or returned.
11.21 Joint and Several Liability;
Postponement of Subrogation. (a) The obligations of the Borrowers hereunder and under the other Loan Documents to which each Borrower is a party shall be joint and several and, as such, each Borrower shall be liable for all of such
obligations of the other Borrowers under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which each Borrower is a partyor otherwise in respect of the Obligations. To the fullest extent
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permitted by law the liability of each Borrower for the obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and all other Obligations of the other applicable Borrowers with whom it has joint and several liability shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable, without regard to (i) the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, any of the obligations hereunder or thereunder or any other collateral security therefor or guarantee or right of offset with respect thereto at any time or from time to time held by any applicable Secured Party, (ii) any defense, set-off or counterclaim (other than a defense of payment or performance hereunder; provided that no Borrower hereby waives any suit for breach of a contractual provision of any of the Loan Documents) which may at any time be available to or be asserted by such other applicable Borrower or any other Person against any Secured Party or (iii) any other circumstance whatsoever (with or without notice to or knowledge of such other applicable Borrower or such Borrower) which constitutes, or might be construed to constitute, an equitable or legal discharge of such other applicable Borrower for the obligations hereunder or under any other Loan Document, or of such Borrower under this Subsection 11.21, in bankruptcy or in any other instance.
(b) Each Borrower agrees that it will not exercise any rights which it may acquire by way of rights of subrogation under this Agreement, by any payments made hereunder or otherwise, until the prior payment in full in cash of all of the obligations hereunder and under any other Loan Document, the termination or expiration of all Letters of Credit and the permanent termination of all Commitments. Any amount paid to any Borrower on account of any such subrogation rights prior to the payment in full in cash of all of the obligations hereunder and under any other Loan Document and all other Obligations, the termination or expiration of all Letters of Credit and the permanent termination of all Commitments shall be held in trust for the benefit of the applicable Secured Parties and shall immediately be paid to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the applicable Secured Parties and credited and applied against the obligations of the applicable Borrowers, whether matured or unmatured, in such order as the Administrative Agent shall elect. In furtherance of the foregoing, for so long as any obligations of the Borrowers hereunder, any Letters of Credit or any Commitments remain outstanding, each Borrower shall refrain from taking any action or commencing any proceeding against any other Borrower (or any of its successors or assigns, whether in connection with a bankruptcy proceeding or otherwise) to recover any amounts in respect of payments made in respect of the obligations hereunder or under any other Loan Document of such other Borrower to any Secured Party.
11.22 Designated Cash Management Agreements and Designated Hedging Agreements. The Borrower Representative may from time to time elect by notice in writing to the Administrative Agent (with a copy to the Cash Management Party or Hedging Party, as applicable, party to the Cash Management Arrangement, Interest Rate Agreement, Hedging Agreement or other Permitted Hedging Arrangement, as applicable, to which the notice relates) that (x)(i) a Cash Management Arrangement with any Cash Management Party is to be a Designated Cash Management Agreement having monetary obligations that are subject to the waterfall provisions set forth in Subsection 10.15 and (ii) the Administrative Agent shall establish a Designated Cash Management Reserve with respect to any such Designated Cash Management Agreement in an amount (which amount shall be specified in such notice) equal to the anticipated monetary obligations of the Loan Parties under such Designated Cash Management Agreement owing to any Cash Management Party, so long as, immediately after
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giving effect thereto, Excess Availability would be not less than zero, or (y)(i) an Interest Rate Agreement, Hedging Agreement or other Permitted Hedging Arrangement with any Hedging Party is to be a Designated Hedging Agreement having monetary obligations that are subject to the waterfall provisions set forth in Subsection 10.15 and (ii) the Administrative Agent shall establish a Designated Hedging Reserve with respect to any such Designated Hedging Agreement in an amount (which amount shall be specified in such notice) equal to the anticipated monetary obligations of the Loan Parties under such Designated Hedging Agreement owing to any Hedging Party, so long as, immediately after giving effect thereto, Excess Availability would be not less than zero, provided that (i) no Designated Cash Management Agreement or Designated Hedging Agreement can be secured at the same time on a first lien basis by the Term Loan Priority Collateral (and any request under this Subsection 11.22 will be deemed to be a representation by the Borrower Representative to such effect), and (ii) no monetary obligations under any Designated Cash Management Agreement or Designated Hedging Agreement shall receive any benefit of the designation under this Subsection 11.22 after the Discharge of ABL Obligations (as defined in the ABL/Term Loan Intercreditor Agreement) , provided, further, that no Cash Management Arrangement shall be designated as a Designated Cash Management Agreement and no Interest Rate Agreement, Hedging Agreement or other Permitted Hedging Arrangement shall be designated as a Designated Hedging Agreement if, at the time of such designation, the establishment of a Designated Cash Management Reserve or Designated Hedging Reserve in connection with such Designated Cash Management Agreement or Designated Hedging Agreement, as applicable, would result in Excess Availability being less than zero. The Borrower Representative may from time to time instruct the Administrative Agent to (i) reduce or eliminate the amount of any Designated Cash Management Reserve or Designated Hedging Reserve by delivering to the Administrative Agent (with a copy to the Cash Management Party or Hedging Party, as applicable, party to the Designated Cash Management Agreement or Designated Hedging Agreement to which the Designated Cash Management Reserve or Designated Hedging Reserve relates) a notice of such reduction or elimination or (ii) increase the amount of any Designated Cash Management Reserve or Designated Hedging Reserve by notice in writing to the Administrative Agent (with a copy to the Cash Management Party or Hedging Party, as applicable, party to the Designated Cash Management Agreement or Designated Hedging Agreement to which the Designated Cash Management Reserve or Designated Hedging Reserve relates) so long as in the case of this clause (ii), immediately after giving effect to such increase, Excess Availability would be not less than zero.
11.23 Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of
Affected
Financial Institutions. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document,
EEAeach party
heretothe Parent Borrower, each Lender and the Administrative Agent (each, an Acknowledging
Party) acknowledges that any liability of any party heretoLender that is an EEAAffected Financial Institution arising hereunder or under any other Loan Document, to the extent such liability is unsecured
and solely relates to the Loans and not to any other Person, including any other party hereto or any other Loan
Document (and not to any other obligations), to such Acknowledging Party (all such liabilities, other than any Excluded Liability, the Covered Liabilities), may be subject to
the Write-Down and Conversion Powers of the applicable Resolution Authority and agrees and consents to, and
acknowledges and agrees to be bound by:
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(a) the application of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers to any Covered Liability arising
hereunder or under any other Loan Document which may be payable to it by any Lender party hereto that is an
EEAAffected
Financial Institution; and
(b) the effects of any Bail-In Action on any such Covered Liability, including, if applicable:
(i) a reduction in full or in part or cancellation of any such Covered Liability;
(ii) a conversion of all, or a portion of, such Covered Liability into shares or other instruments of ownership
in such
EEAAffected
Financial Institution, its parent undertaking, or a bridge institution that may be issued to it or otherwise conferred on it, and that such shares or other instruments of ownership will be accepted by it in
lieu of any rights with respect to any such Covered Liability under this Agreement or any other Loan Document; or
(iii) the variation of the terms of such Covered Liability in connection with the exercise of the Write-Down and Conversion Powers of the applicable Resolution Authority.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, nothing contained in this Subsection 11.23 shall modify or otherwise alter the rights or obligations under this Agreement or any other Loan Document of any Person party hereto (other than an Acknowledging Party to the extent set forth in this Subsection 11.21) or with respect to any liability that is not a Covered Liability.
11.24 Recognition of U.S. Special Resolution Regime. In the event that any Lender that is a Covered Entity becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, the transfer from such Lender of this Agreement, and any interest and obligation in or under this Agreement, will be effective to the same extent as the transfer would be effective under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if this Agreement, and any such interest and obligation, were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States. In the event that any Lender that is a Covered Entity or a BHC Act Affiliate of such Lender becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, Default Rights under this Agreement that may be exercised against such Lender are permitted to be exercised to no greater extent than such Default Rights could be exercised under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if this Agreement were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States.
[SIGNATURE PAGES FOLLOW]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed, all as of the date first written above.
CD&R WATERWORKS MERGER SUB, LLC | ||
By: |
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Name: | ||
Title: |
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO THE WATERWORKS ABL CREDIT AGREEMENT]
[____________________], | ||
as Lender |
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Title: |
By: |
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Name: | ||
Title: |
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO THE WATERWORKS ABL CREDIT AGREEMENT]
ANNEX III to AMENDMENT NO. 3
Exhibit N-2
EXHIBIT N-2
to
ABL CREDIT AGREEMENT
FORM OF BORROWER TERMINATION
CITIBANK, N.A.
388 Greenwich Street, 7th Floor
New York, NY 10013
Attention: Christopher Marino
Email: X
[Date]
Ladies and Gentlemen:
The undersigned, CORE & MAIN LP (the Parent Borrower), refers to the Credit Agreement, dated as of August 1, 2017 (as amended, restated, supplemented, waived or otherwise modified from time to time, the Credit Agreement), among the Parent Borrower, the Subsidiary Borrowers (as defined therein) from time to time party thereto, the several banks and other financial institutions from time to time party thereto and CITIBANK, N.A., as administrative agent for the Lenders, as collateral agent for the Secured Parties, as swingline lender and as an issuing lender. Unless otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms used in this certificate shall have the meanings set forth in the Credit Agreement.
The Parent Borrower hereby (i) certifies that the conditions set forth in Subsection 11.1(h) of the Credit Agreement to effect the termination contemplated hereunder have been, or substantially concurrently herewith will be, satisfied and (ii) accordingly, terminates the status of [ ] (the Terminated Borrower) as a Subsidiary Borrower under the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
The Parent Borrower further agrees that, any time and from time to time upon the written request of the Administrative Agent, it will execute and deliver such further documents and do such further acts and things as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Subsection 11.1(h) of the Credit Agreement in order to effect the purposes of this Borrower Termination.
This Borrower Termination may be executed by one or more of the parties to this Borrower Termination on any number of separate counterparts (including by facsimile or other electronic transmission), and all of said counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument. The words execution, signed, signature and words of like import used herein shall be deemed to include electronic signatures or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act. This Borrower Termination shall become effective as to the Terminated Borrower when the Administrative Agent shall have received counterparts of this Borrower Termination that, when taken together, bear the signatures of the Terminated Borrower and the Parent Borrower.
EXHIBIT N-2
to
ABL CREDIT AGREEMENT
Page 2
THIS BORROWER TERMINATION AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO ITS PRINCIPLES OR RULES OF CONFLICTS OF LAWS TO THE EXTENT SUCH PRINCIPLES OR RULES ARE NOT MANDATORILY APPLICABLE BY STATUTE AND WOULD REQUIRE OR PERMIT THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION.
EXHIBIT N-2
to
ABL CREDIT AGREEMENT
Very truly yours, | ||
CORE & MAIN LP | ||
By: |
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Name: | ||
Title: | ||
[TERMINATED BORROWER] | ||
By: |
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Title: |
Acknowledged by: | ||
CITIBANK, N.A., as Administrative Agent | ||
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By: |
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Name: | ||
Title: |
Exhibit 23.1
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We hereby consent to the use in this Registration Statement on Form S-1 of Core & Main, Inc. of our report dated April 15, 2021 relating to the financial statements of Core & Main, Inc., which appears in this Registration Statement. We also consent to the reference to us under the heading Experts in such Registration Statement.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
St. Louis, Missouri
July 13, 2021
Exhibit 23.2
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We hereby consent to the use in this Registration Statement on Form S-1 of Core & Main, Inc. of our report dated April 15, 2021 relating to the financial statements of Core & Main Holdings, LP, which appears in this Registration Statement. We also consent to the reference to us under the heading Experts in such Registration Statement.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
St. Louis, Missouri
July 13, 2021