UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 8-K

 

 

CURRENT REPORT

PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): July 16, 2021

 

 

HOLLEY INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   001-39599  

87-1727560

(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)
  (Commission
File Number)
  (IRS Employer
Identification No.)

1801 Russellville Road, Bowling Green, KY

  42101
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

(270) 495-4081

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Empower Ltd.

c/o MidOcean Partners

245 Park Avenue, 38th Floor

New York, NY 10167

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

 

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

 

Trading

Symbol(s)

 

Name of each exchange
on which registered

Common stock, par value $0.0001 per share   HLLY   New York Stock Exchange
Warrants, each exercisable for one share of common stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per share   HLLY WS   New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company  ☒

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐

 

 

 


INTRODUCTORY NOTE

On July 16, 2021 (the “Closing Date”), Holley Inc., a Delaware corporation (formerly known as Empower Ltd.) (prior to the Closing Date, “Empower” and after the Closing Date, “Holley”) consummated the previously announced business combination (the “Closing”) pursuant to that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger dated March 11, 2021 (the “Merger Agreement”), by and among Empower Ltd., a Cayman Islands exempted company, Empower Merger Sub I Inc., a Delaware corporation and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Empower (“Merger Sub I”), Empower Merger Sub II, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Empower (“Merger Sub II”), and Holley Intermediate Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Holley Intermediate”). In connection with the Closing, the registrant changed its name from Empower Ltd. to Holley Inc.

The Merger Agreement provided for, among other things, the following transactions: (i) Empower changed its jurisdiction of incorporation by deregistering as a Cayman Islands exempted company and continuing and domesticating as a corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Domestication”), and, in connection with the Domestication, (A) each outstanding Class A ordinary share, par value $0.0001, of Empower (“Empower Class A Share”) converted automatically into one share of common stock of Holley, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”) and (B) each outstanding Class B ordinary share of Empower converted automatically into one share of Common Stock; and (ii) following the Domestication, (A) Merger Sub I merged with and into Holley Intermediate, with Holley Intermediate surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of Empower (“Merger I”), (B) immediately following Merger I, Holley Intermediate merged with and into Merger Sub II, with Merger Sub II surviving as a limited liability company and a wholly owned subsidiary of Empower (“Merger II” and, together with Merger I, the “Mergers”). The transactions set forth in the Merger Agreement, including the Mergers, constituted a “Business Combination” as contemplated by Empower’s amended and restated memorandum and articles of association.

The material provisions of the Merger Agreement are described in Empower’s definitive proxy statement/prospectus on Form S-4 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on April 8, 2021 (as amended, the “Proxy Statement/Prospectus”) in the section entitled “Proposal No.1—The Business Combination Proposal—The Merger Agreement” beginning on page 104, which is incorporated by reference herein.

A&R FPA

Concurrent with the execution of the Merger Agreement, Empower amended and restated that certain Forward Purchase Agreement, dated as of October 6, 2020, by and between Empower and Empower Funding LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “A&R FPA Investor”, and such agreement the “A&R FPA”), whereby the parties agreed to modify certain conditions thereto with respect to the review and approval rights of certain affiliates of the A&R FPA Investor. Pursuant to the A&R FPA, the A&R FPA Investor agreed to purchase 5,000,000 units of Empower (each unit representing a right to acquire (i) one Empower Class A Share and (ii) a warrant to purchase one-third of one Empower Class A Share at an exercise price of eleven dollars fifty cents ($11.50) that was included in the units sold as part of Empower’s initial public offering, referred to herein as an “Empower Unit”). at a per unit price of $10.00 substantially concurrent with the Closing.

On July 9, 2021, the A&R FPA Investor entered into that certain Assignment and Assumption Agreement with MidOcean Partners V, L.P. and MidOcean Partners V Executive, L.P. (collectively, “New FPA Purchasers”) pursuant to which the A&R FPA Investor assigned 4,975,000 Empower Units to MidOcean Partners V, L.P. and 25,000 Empower Units to MidOcean Partners V Executive, L.P. Immediately prior to the Domestication, New FPA Purchasers were issued 5,000,000 Empower Units for an aggregate purchase price of $50,000,000 and, following the Domestication, such Empower Units were subsequently separated into shares of underlying Common Stock and warrants to acquire Common Stock.

PIPE Financing

Concurrent with the execution of the Merger Agreement, Empower entered into subscription agreements (each, a “PIPE Subscription Agreement”) with certain investors (the “PIPE Investors”) pursuant to which, among other things, the PIPE Investors agreed to subscribe for and purchase, and Empower agreed to issue and sell to the PIPE Investors an aggregate of 24 million shares of Common Stock, at a per share price of $10.00 for an aggregate purchase price of $240,000,000, concurrent with the Closing, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein (the “PIPE Financing”). The PIPE Subscription Agreement contains customary representations and warranties of Empower, on the one hand, and each PIPE Investor, on the other hand, and customary conditions to closing, including the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. Each PIPE Subscription Agreement provides the PIPE Investors certain customary registration rights.

A description of the PIPE Subscription Agreements is included in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the section entitled “Proposal No.1—The Business Combination Proposal—Other Agreements—PIPE Agreements” beginning on page 117, which is incorporated herein by reference.

The foregoing description of each of the Merger Agreement, A&R FPA and the PIPE Subscription Agreements is a summary only and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Merger Agreement, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 2.1, the A&R FPA, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.1, and the PIPE Subscription Agreements, a copy of the form of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.2, each of which is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

A&R Registration Rights Agreement

Concurrent with the Closing, Empower Sponsor Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Sponsor”), Holley and Holley Parent Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Holley Stockholder,” and together with Sponsor and Holley, the “RRA Holders”), entered into an Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement (the “A&R Registration Rights Agreement”), pursuant to which Holley agreed to register for resale, pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), certain shares of Common Stock and other equity securities of Holley that are held by the RRA Holders from time to time. Under the A&R Registration Rights Agreement, the Holley Stockholder and

 

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Sponsor are entitled within any twelve-month period to make four written shelf takedown requests that Holley register the resale of any or all of their Common Stock on Form S-3 (or Form S-1 if Holley is ineligible to use Form S-3), so long as such demand is for at least $30,000,000 in shares of Common Stock of all stockholders participating in such shelf takedown, or all registrable securities held by the requesting party. Subject to certain customary exceptions, if Holley proposes to file a registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to its securities, Holley will give notice to the relevant security holders party to the A&R Registration Rights Agreement as to the proposed filing and offer such security holders an opportunity to register the resale of such number of their Common Stock as requested by such stockholders, subject to customary cutbacks in an underwritten offering. Any other stockholders of Holley with piggyback registration rights may also participate in any such registrations, subject to customary cutbacks in an underwritten offering.

The foregoing description of the A&R Registration Rights Agreement is not complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete text of the A&R Registration Rights Agreement, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.5 and is incorporated herein by reference.

Stockholders’ Agreement

Concurrent with the Closing, Sponsor, the Holley Stockholder, certain affiliates of Sponsor (the “Sponsor Investors”), Holley and certain affiliates of the Holley Stockholder (the “Sentinel Investors”) entered into a Stockholders’ Agreement (the “Stockholders’ Agreement”), pursuant to which the Holley Stockholder and the Sponsor have the right to designate nominees for election to Holley’s board of directors subject to certain beneficial ownership requirements. The number of nominees that Holley Stockholder, on the one hand, and the Sponsor, on the other hand, are entitled to nominate under the Stockholders’ Agreement is dependent on the Sentinel Investors’ and the Sponsor Investors’, respectively, beneficial ownership of shares of Common Stock. For so long as the Sentinel Investors beneficially own, in the aggregate, a number of shares of Common Stock equal to or greater than 43,491,429 shares, 26,634,286 shares, and 9,777,143 shares (36.9%, 22.6% and 8.3% of the number of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding at the Closing) respectively, the Holley Stockholder has the right to nominate three, two or one director(s), respectively. For so long as the Sponsor Investors beneficially own, in the aggregate, a number of shares of Common Stock equal to or greater than 3,050,000 shares or 1,525,000 shares (50% and 25% of the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by the Sponsor Investors at the Closing), respectively, the Sponsor has the right to nominate two or one director(s), respectively. In addition, the Holley Stockholder, on the one hand, and the Sponsor, on the other hand, have the right to designate the replacement for any of their respective designees whose board service has terminated prior to the end of such director nominee’s term. The Holley Stockholder, on the one hand, and the Sponsor, on the other hand, also have the right to have their respective designees participate on committees of the board of directors, subject to compliance with applicable law and stock exchange listing rules.

The foregoing description of the Stockholders’ Agreement is not complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete text of the Stockholders’ Agreement, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.6 and is incorporated herein by reference.

PIPE Subscription Agreements

MidOcean Partners V, LP, an affiliate of the Sponsor, entered into a PIPE Subscription Agreement with Empower on March 11, 2021 to purchase up to 1,950,000 shares of Common Stock in connection with the Business Combination for an aggregate purchase price of $19.5 million. The terms of the PIPE Subscription Agreement entered into with MidOcean Partners V, LP are the same as other PIPE Investors. With the consent of Empower, MidOcean Partners V, LP assigned (i) 50,000 shares under its PIPE Subscription Agreement to a new PIPE Investor on March 17, 2021, (ii) 100,000 shares under its PIPE Subscription Agreement to another new PIPE Investor on May 11, 2021, and (iii) 700,000 shares under its PIPE Subscription Agreement to certain new PIPE Investors on June 25, 2021.

The foregoing description of the PIPE Subscription Agreements is not complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete text of the form of PIPE Subscription Agreement, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.2 and is incorporated herein by reference.

Incentive Plan

On April 7, 2021, Empower’s board of directors approved the Holley Inc. 2021 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “Incentive Plan”). On July 14, 2021, Empower’s shareholders approved the Incentive Plan at the Extraordinary Meeting (as defined below) and on July 16, 2021, the newly constituted board of directors of Holley ratified the Incentive Plan. The purpose of the Incentive Plan is to advance the interests of Holley and its stockholders by providing an incentive program that will enable Holley to attract, retain and award employees, consultants and directors and to provide them with an equity interest in the growth and profitability of Holley. These incentives are provided through the grant of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance shares, performance units, other stock-based awards and cash-based awards. No awards were granted under the Incentive Plan prior to its approval by the shareholders of Empower.

On July 16, 2021, concurrent with the Closing and each executive’s appointment as an executive officer of Holley, the board of directors of Holley approved the grant to each of Tom Tomlinson, Dominic Bardos, Vinod Nimmagadda, Sean Crawford, Terrill Rutledge, Stephen Trussell and Jason Bruce of options to purchase 584,622, 179,711, 142,502, 124,963, 99,916, 64,080 and 58,612 shares of Common Stock (the “Option Awards”), respectively, under the Incentive Plan. Each Option Award will vest in three equal installments on each of the first three anniversaries of the Closing, subject to the executive’s continued employment through the applicable vesting date.

In addition, certain restricted stock unit grants, and their terms and conditions, are expected to be approved and issued pursuant to the Incentive Plan upon registration of a Form S-8, which is expected to be filed in 60 days following the Closing Date. All awards under the Incentive Plan will be granted at the discretion of the board of directors of Holley.

The foregoing descriptions of the Incentive Plan and Option Awards are not complete and are qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete text of the Incentive Plan, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.7, and the form of Option Award, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.22, and in each case are incorporated herein by reference.

 

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Executive Employment Agreements

In connection with the Mergers, each of Messrs. Tom Tomlinson, Sean Crawford, Terrill M. Rutledge, Vinod Nimmagadda and Dominic Bardos, (each an “Officer”) entered into an executive employment agreement with Holley Intermediate, which were subsequently assigned to Holley. Such agreements are referred to herein as the “New Employment Agreements,” and the material terms of these agreements are summarized below. The New Employment Agreements were effective upon the consummation of the Mergers and each agreement generally provides for an initial five (5) year term, which will automatically renew for successive one-year terms thereafter unless either party gives written notice of non-extension to the other party. Each New Employment Agreement provides for an annual base salary, (such base salary equal to $500,000, $285,000, $227,875, $325,000 and $410,000 for each of Messrs. Tomlinson, Crawford, Rutledge, Nimmagadda and Bardos, respectively), that each Officer is eligible to earn a target annual bonus based on performance (such target bonus equal to 100% of base salary for Mr. Tomlinson, 65% of base salary for Mr. Bardos, 60% of base salary for Mr. Nimmagadda, and 50% of base salary for each of the other Officers), and eligibility to participate in benefit plans.

In the event that an Officer is terminated for cause (as defined in the New Employment Agreements) or resigns for any reason, or, in the case of Mr. Tomlinson, resigns without good reason (as defined in the New Employment Agreement), then such Officer shall be entitled to, among other benefits, any unpaid base salary through the date of termination, reimbursement for any unreimbursed business expenses incurred through the date of termination, any accrued but unused vacation time in accordance with Holley’s policy, and all accrued benefits (e.g., benefits plans, equity awards, grants, in each case in accordance with their terms) (collectively, the “Accrued Benefits”). Additionally, in the event that an Officer is terminated without cause, or, in the case of Mr. Tomlinson only, resigns for good reason, then such Officer shall be entitled to, among other benefits, the Accrued Benefits, six months’ (12 months’ for each of Messrs. Tomlinson and Bardos) salary paid in regular installments in accordance with Holley’s general payroll practice (as specified in the Officer’s New Employment Agreement), and an annual bonus, if any, that such Officer would have been entitled to for the year in which termination occurs (on a pro-rated basis for any partial year) based on actual financial results for such year and on an assumed target-level achievement by the executive of any personal performance objectives for such annual bonus, and, in the case of Mr. Tomlinson only, reimbursement of COBRA benefits under Holley’s group health plan for 12 months.

Each Officer agreed to certain non-competition, non-interference and non-solicit restrictions during the term of the New Employment Agreement and for one year thereafter. Further, during the employment term and for two years thereafter, each Officer agreed to (i) not solicit any employee of Holley or any of its subsidiaries to leave such employment or hire such employee or materially assist any other person in hiring any such employee and (ii) not interfere or induce any other person or entity in interfering, with the relationship between Holley or any of its subsidiaries and any of their joint ventures.

The foregoing description of the New Employment Agreements is not complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete text of each of the New Employment Agreements with named executive officers, copies of which are attached hereto and filed as Exhibits 10.9 through 10.13 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and are incorporated herein by reference.

Indemnification Agreements

Holley entered into indemnification agreements with each of the directors and executive officers that obligate Holley to indemnify them to the maximum extent permitted by Delaware law. The indemnification agreements provide that, if a director or executive officer is a party to, or witness in, or is threatened to be made a party to, or witness in, any proceeding by reason of his or her service as a director, officer, employee, agent, or trustee of Holley or as a director, officer, employee, agent, or trustee of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise that he or she is or was serving in such capacity at our request, Holley must indemnify the director or executive officer for all expenses and liabilities actually and reasonably incurred by him or her, or on his or her behalf, to the maximum extent permitted under Delaware law, including in any proceeding brought by the director or executive officer to enforce his or her rights under the indemnification agreement, to the extent provided by the agreement. The indemnification agreements also require Holley to advance reasonable expenses incurred by the indemnitee within twenty days of the receipt by Holley of a statement from the indemnitee requesting the advance, provided the statement evidences the expenses and includes or is accompanied by a written undertaking, which may be unsecured, by the indemnitee or on his or her behalf to repay the amount paid if it shall ultimately be established by final judicial decision of a court from which there is no further right to appeal, that the indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified for such expenses by Holley as provided by the indemnification agreements or otherwise.

The indemnification agreements also provide for procedures for the determination of entitlement to indemnification, including requiring such determination be made by independent counsel after a change of control of Holley.

The foregoing description of the indemnification agreements is not complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete text of each of the indemnification agreements, the form of which is attached hereto and filed as Exhibit 10.14 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and are incorporated herein by reference.

Item 2.01 Completion of Acquisition or Disposition of Assets.

The disclosure set forth in the “Introductory Note” above is incorporated into this Item 2.01 by reference.

Each of the stockholder proposals included in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus was approved by Empower’s shareholders at an extraordinary general meeting of Empower’s shareholders in lieu of Empower’s 2021 annual meeting held on July 14, 2021 (the “Extraordinary Meeting”).

In connection with the consummation of the Mergers, all of the 6,250,000 outstanding Class B ordinary share, par value $0.0001, of Empower (the “Founder Shares”) were converted into shares of Common Stock on a one-for-one basis.

 

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Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, at the Closing, all outstanding shares of Holley Intermediate common stock as of immediately prior to the effective time of Merger I were cancelled and the Holley Stockholder received $264,717,627.49 in cash and 67,673,884 shares of Common Stock (at a deemed value of $10.00 per share). Adjustments to consideration paid to the Holley Stockholder are further described in the section entitled “Proposal No. 1—The Business Combination Proposal—The Merger Agreement” on page 104 of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus.

As of the Closing Date, and immediately following the consummation of the Business Combination, Holley had the following issued and outstanding securities:

 

   

117,993,139 shares of Common Stock (inclusive of the inclusive of 2,187,500 Earn-Out Shares and issuances pursuant to the Merger Agreement, PIPE Financing and A&R FPA);

 

   

10,000,000 public warrants, each exercisable for one share of Common Stock at a price of $11.50 per share (including the public warrants issued pursuant to the A&R FPA) (the “Public Warrants”); and

 

   

4,666,667 private placement warrants, each exercisable for one share of Common Stock at a price of $11.50 per share (“Private Warrants”, together with Public Warrants, the “Warrants”).

The Earn-Out Shares and the their vesting conditions and terms are described in the section entitled “Proposal No. 1—The Business Combination Proposal—Other Agreements—Sponsor Agreement” on page 118 of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus.

 

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FORM 10 INFORMATION

Prior to the Closing, Empower was a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) with no operations, formed as a vehicle to effect a business combination with one or more operating businesses. After the Closing, Holley became a holding company whose only assets consist of equity interests in Holley Intermediate.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This Current Report on Form 8-K includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, regarding, among other things, the plans, strategies and prospects, both business and financial of Holley. These statements are based on the beliefs and assumptions of the management. Although Holley believes that its plans, intentions and expectations reflected in or suggested by these forward-looking statements are reasonable, Holley cannot assure you that it will achieve or realize these plans, intentions or expectations. Forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Generally, statements that are not historical facts, including statements concerning possible or assumed future actions, business strategies, events or results of operations, are forward-looking statements. These statements may be preceded by, followed by or include the words “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “projects,” “forecasts,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “seeks,” “plans,” “scheduled,” “anticipates,” “intends” or similar expressions. Forward-looking statements contained in this Current Report on Form 8-K include, but are not limited to, statements about the ability of Holley to:

 

   

access, collect and use personal data about consumers;

 

   

execute its business strategy, including monetization of services provided and expansions in and into existing and new lines of business;

 

   

anticipate the impact of the coronavirus disease 2019 (“COVID-19”) pandemic and its effect on business and financial conditions;

 

   

manage risks associated with operational changes in response to the COVID-19 pandemic;

 

   

the ability to recognize the anticipated benefits of and successfully deploy the proceeds from the Business Combination, which may be affected by, among other things, competition, the ability to integrate the combined businesses and the ability of the combined business to grow and manage growth profitably;

 

   

anticipate the uncertainties inherent in the development of new business lines and business strategies;

 

   

retain and hire necessary employees;

 

   

increase brand awareness;

 

   

attract, train and retain effective officers, key employees or directors;

 

   

upgrade and maintain information technology systems;

 

   

acquire and protect intellectual property;

 

   

meet future liquidity requirements and comply with restrictive covenants related to long-term indebtedness;

 

   

effectively respond to general economic and business conditions;

 

   

maintain the listing on, or the delisting of Holley’s securities from, the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) or an inability to have our securities listed on another national securities exchange;

 

   

obtain additional capital, including use of the debt market;

 

   

enhance future operating and financial results;

 

   

anticipate rapid technological changes;

 

   

comply with laws and regulations applicable to its business, including laws and regulations related to environmental health and safety;

 

   

stay abreast of modified or new laws and regulations;

 

   

anticipate the impact of, and response to, new accounting standards;

 

   

respond to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and political unrest and regulatory changes in international markets from various events;

 

   

anticipate the rise in interest rates which would increase the cost of capital;

 

   

anticipate the significance and timing of contractual obligations;

 

   

maintain key strategic relationships with partners and resellers;

 

   

respond to uncertainties associated with product and service development and market acceptance;

 

   

manage to finance operations on an economically viable basis;

 

   

anticipate the impact of new U.S. federal income tax law, including the impact on deferred tax assets;

 

   

litigation, complaints, product liability claims and/or adverse publicity;

 

   

the impact of changes in consumer spending patterns, consumer preferences, local, regional and national economic conditions, crime, weather, demographic trends and employee availability; and

 

   

privacy and data protection laws, privacy or data breaches, or the loss of data.

These and other factors that could cause actual results to differ from those implied by the forward-looking statements in this Current Report on Form 8-K are more fully described under the heading “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus. The risks described under the heading “Risk Factors” are not exhaustive. Other sections of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus describe additional factors that could adversely affect the business,

 

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financial condition or results of operations of Holley. New risk factors emerge from time to time and it is not possible to predict all such risk factors, nor can Holley assess the impact of all such risk factors on the business of Holley, or the extent to which any factor or combination of factors may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements attributable to Holley or persons acting on their behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the foregoing cautionary statements. Holley undertakes no obligations to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.

In addition, statements of belief and similar statements reflect the beliefs and opinions of Holley on the relevant subject. These statements are based upon information available to Holley as of the date of this Current Report on Form 8-K, and while Holley believes such information forms a reasonable basis for such statements, such information may be limited or incomplete, and statements should not be read to indicate that Holley has conducted an exhaustive inquiry into, or review of, all potentially available relevant information. These statements are inherently uncertain and you are cautioned not to unduly rely upon these statements.

Business and Properties

The information set forth in the section of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus entitled “Information About Holley” beginning on page 186, including the information regarding the properties used in Holley’s business included in the subsection thereof entitled “Information About Holley—Properties” on page 196, and in the section of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus entitled “Information About Empower” beginning on page 173 is incorporated herein by reference.

Risk Factors

The risks associated with Holley’s business and operations are described in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the section entitled “Risk Factors” beginning on page 45, which is incorporated herein by reference.

Financial Information

Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

The unaudited consolidated financial statements as of and for the three month period from January 1, 2021 until March 31, 2021 of Empower are included in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus beginning on page F-23 are incorporated herein by references. These unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the historical audited financial statements of Empower from August 19, 2020 (inception) through December 31, 2020 and the related notes included in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus beginning on page F-2 of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, which are incorporated herein by reference.

Selected Historical Financial and Other Information

The selected historical financial information set forth in the section of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus entitled “Selected Historical Financial Information of Empower” beginning on page 32 and “Selected Historical Financial Information of Holley” beginning on page 34 are incorporated herein by reference.

Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information

The information set forth in Exhibit 99.2 to this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated by reference herein.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Managements’ discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operation prior to the Mergers is included in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the sections entitled “Empower’s Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” beginning on page 182 and “Holley’s Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” beginning on page 198, which are incorporated herein by reference.

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management

The following table sets forth information known to Holley regarding beneficial ownership of shares of Common Stock as of July 16, 2021 by:

 

   

each person who is known by us to be the beneficial owner of more than five percent (5%) of the outstanding shares of Common Stock;

 

   

each of our named executive officers and directors; and

 

   

all current executive officers and directors as a group.

Beneficial ownership is determined under the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and generally includes voting or investment power over securities. Except in cases where community property laws apply or as indicated in the footnotes to this table, we believe that each securityholder identified in the table possesses sole voting and investment power over all securities shown as beneficially owned thereby. Shares of Common Stock subject to options and Warrants that are exercisable or will be exercisable within 60 days of the date of this Current Report on Form 8-K are considered outstanding and beneficially owned by the person holding the option or Warrant for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership

 

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of that person but are not treated as outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person. The beneficial ownership percentages set forth in the table below are based on 117,993,139 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding as of July 16, 2021.

 

Name and Address of Beneficial
Owners(1)

   Number of Shares of
Common Stock
Beneficially Owned
     Percentage of
Outstanding Common
Stock
 

5% Stockholders:

     

Holley Parent Holdings, LLC(2)

     67,673,884        57.35

MidOcean(3)

     12,350,000        10.47

Wasatch Advisors, Inc.(4)

     8,626,811        7.31

Named Executive Officers and Directors:

     

Matthew Rubel(5)

           

Gina Bianchini(5)

           

Tom Tomlinson(6)

           

Owen M. Basham(6)

           

James D. Coady(6)

           

Ginger M. Jones

           

Michelle Gloeckler

           

Dominic Bardos(6)

           

Vinod Nimmagadda(6)

           

Sean Crawford(6)

           

Terrill M. Rutledge(6)

           

Brian Appelgate(6)

           

All directors and executive officers as a group (13 individuals)

           

 

(1)

Unless otherwise noted, the business address of each of the named executive officers and directors of Holley is c/o Holley Inc., 1801 Russellville Rd, Bowling Green, Kentucky 42101.

(2)

Consists of shares of Common Stock that is held by the Holley Stockholder. The Holley Stockholder is governed by the Holley Stockholder LLCA among Sentinel Capital Partners V, L.P. (“SCP V”), Sentinel Capital Partners V-A, L.P. (“SCP V-A”) and Sentinel Capital Investors V, L.P. (“SCI V” and, together with SCP V and SCP V-A, the “Sentinel Investors”) and the other members party thereto. By virtue of (a) the ability of the Sentinel Investors under the amended and restated limited liability company agreement of Holley Stockholder (the “Holley Stockholder LLCA”) to appoint and remove a majority of the members of the board of directors of the Holley Stockholder and (b) the ability of a majority of the board of directors of the Holley Stockholder to control investment and voting power over the shares of Common Stock held by the Holley Stockholder, the Sentinel Investors may be deemed to have beneficial ownership over the shares of Common Stock held of record by the Holley Stockholder. The Sentinel Investors are controlled by Sentinel Partners V, L.P. (“Sentinel Partners V”), their general partner, which is controlled by Sentinel Managing Company V, Inc. (“Sentinel Managing Company”), its general partner, which is controlled by David S. Lobel, its president and sole shareholder. Accordingly, each of Sentinel Partners V, Sentinel Managing Company and Mr. Lobel may be deemed to have beneficial ownership over the shares of Common Stock held by the Holley Stockholder. Each of the Sentinel Investors, Sentinel Partners V, Sentinel Managing Company and Mr. Lobel disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares of Common Stock held by the Holley Stockholder other than to the extent of their pecuniary interest therein. The address for each of the foregoing is c/o Sentinel Capital Partners, L.L.C., 330 Madison Avenue, 27th Floor, New York, NY 10017.

(3)

Amount excludes 6,333,333 shares of Common Stock underlying Warrants that are not exercisable within 60 days of the date hereof. The managing member of the Sponsor is MidOcean Associates V, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“Associates”). The general partner of MidOcean Partners V, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“Partners”) and MidOcean Partners Executive V, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“Executive”) is Associates. The general partner of Associates is Ultramar Capital, Ltd, a Cayman Islands company (“Ultramar”), which is controlled by James Edward Virtue (“Virtue”). Accordingly, (i) each of Partners, Associates, Ultramar, and Virtue may be deemed to have beneficial ownership of the shares held by Sponsor, and (ii) each of Associates, Ultramar, and Virtue may be deemed to have beneficial ownership of the shares held by Partners and Executive, and in each case, each of Sponsor, Partners, Executive, Associates, Ultramar and Virtue disclaims beneficial ownership of such shares except to the extent of their pecuniary interest therein. The business address of each of Sponsor, Executive, Partners, Associates, Ultramar and Virtue is 245 Park Avenue, 38th Floor, New York, NY 10167.

(4)

Based on the Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on April 9, 2021 by Wasatch Advisors, Inc. According to its Schedule 13G, Wasatch Advisors, Inc. reported having sole voting power over 3,526,811 Empower Class A Shares (as converted to Common Stock). The Schedule 13G contained information as of March 31, 2021. The address of Wasatch Advisors, Inc. is 505 Wakara Way, Salt Lake City, UT 84108. Share ownership includes the Empower Class A Shares reported on Schedule 13G/A, dated April 9, 2021, and two PIPE Subscription Agreements entered into by each of Wasatch Microcap Fund and Wasatch Core Growth Fund, whereby such entities were issued 1,600,000 and 3,500,000 shares of Common Stock, respectively, concurrent with the consummation of the Business Combination.

 

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(5)

Does not include any shares indirectly owned by this individual as a result of the individual’s membership interest in the Sponsor. Each of these individuals disclaims beneficial ownership of any shares except to the extent of their pecuniary interest therein.

(6)

Does not include any shares indirectly owned by this individual as a result of the individual’s securities interest in the Holley Stockholder. Each of these individuals disclaims beneficial ownership of any shares except to the extent of their pecuniary interest therein.

 

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Information about Directors and Executive Officers

Our directors and officers are as follows:

 

Name

   Age     

Position

Matthew Rubel

     63     

Chairman

Tom Tomlinson

     61     

Director and Chief Executive Officer

James D. Coady

     51     

Director

Owen M. Basham

     35     

Director

Gina Bianchini

     49     

Director

Ginger M. Jones

     56     

Director

Michelle Gloeckler

     55     

Director

Dominic Bardos

     56     

Chief Financial Officer

Vinod Nimmagadda

     28     

EVP, Corporate Development & New Ventures

Sean Crawford

     38     

Chief Marketing Officer

Terrill M Rutledge

     53     

Chief Information Officer

Stephen Trussell

     53     

VP Finance

Jason Richard Bruce

     50     

VP Business Development

Information with respect to Holley’s directors immediately after the Closing, including biographical information regarding these individuals, is set forth in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the section entitled “Management of New Holley After the Business Combination” beginning on page 223, which information is incorporated herein by reference. Concurrent with the Closing, Holley appointed the following executive officers:

Dominic Bardos. Dominic Bardos currently serves as Chief Financial Officer, and prior to the Business Combination, previously served as Chief Financial Officer of Holley Intermediate since July 2021. Mr. Bardos has over 30 years of global finance and accounting experience across multiple industries, including retail, restaurant, consumer services, entertainment and hospitality. Most recently, he served as Vice President of Finance for Tractor Supply Company (Nasdaq: TSCO), the largest publicly traded rural lifestyle retailer from 2018 to 2021. Previously, he served as Chief Financial Officer for Cambridge Franchise Holdings, an operator of quick service restaurants across the southeast from 2017 to 2018. Additionally, he held several leadership positions at ServiceMaster (NYSE: SERV) including three years from 2014 to 2017 as the divisional Chief Financial Officer for Terminix, their largest international division. His experience also includes leadership positions in financial planning & analysis, strategic sourcing, supply chain, and customer service operations in large organizations such as Caesars Entertainment (Nasdaq: CZR), Hilton Hotels, and Harrah’s Entertainment. Dominic earned a Master of Business Administration in Finance and a Bachelor’s degree in Management from the University of Memphis, Fogelman College of Business & Economics.

Vinod Nimmagadda. Vinod Nimmagadda currently serves as Executive Vice President of Corporate Development & New Ventures, and prior to the Business Combination, previously served as Executive Vice President of Corporate Development & New Ventures of Holley Intermediate since July 2021. Mr. Nimmagadda has over 8 years of finance and investment banking experience within the automotive aftermarket. Most recently, he served as a Vice President within Jefferies Group LLC from 2019 to 2021, and served in various other investment banking roles at Jefferies Group LLC since 2015. Previously, he served as an investment banking analyst within BB&T’s investment banking division from 2014 to 2015. Vinod earned a Bachelor’s degree in Financial Economics from Columbia University.

Sean Crawford. Sean Crawford currently serves as Chief Marketing Officer, and prior to the Business Combination, previously served as Chief Marketing Officer of Holley Intermediate since May 2020. Mr. Crawford brings nearly 20 years of automotive aftermarket industry experience. During his career, Mr. Crawford has led various marketing organizations for automotive aftermarket brand portfolios under both public and private equity ownership. Most recently, he served as President of JE Pistons, a leading manufacturer of high-performance engine parts from 2019 to 2020. Previously, Mr. Crawford held several leadership positions at Race Winning Brands, a portfolio of high-performance automotive aftermarket brands, including Vice President of Marketing and Business Development from 2017 to 2019, and Director of Marketing and Business Development from 2016 to 2017. Prior to that, Mr. Crawford led the automotive performance brands marketing organization at Performance Motorsports International from 2013 to 2017 as Director of Marketing and Business Development. His experience also includes leadership positions directing product and engineering organizations. Mr. Crawford is an active and passionate automotive enthusiast, and enjoys vehicles of all types and vintages. He holds a Bachelor’s Degree in Business Administration with an emphasis in Marketing and Management and a Master of Business Administration (MBA) degree from Concordia University Irvine.

Terrill M. Rutledge. Terrill Rutledge currently serves as Chief Information Officer, and prior to the Business Combination, previously served as Chief Information Officer of Holley Intermediate since 2019. Mr. Rutledge has over 31 years of information systems and business operations experience across multiple industries, including manufacturing, retail, software development, automotive, print media and advertising. Most recently, he served as Senior Vice President of Operations for Holley Performance from 2009 to 2019 prior to being promoted to CIO. Terrill also served as Vice President of Materials and Director of Information Technology for Holley between 2003 and 2009. Previously, he worked for Accuride Corporation as Director of Supply Chain Management, a tier 1 supplier to the heavy duty automotive industry. Additionally, he held several leadership positions at Accuride, including five years as the Director of Business Systems. Prior to Accuride, he worked for ZML, a software development company, Helig Meyers, a furniture retail corporation, and R.R. Donnelley & Sons, a print media corporation. Mr. Rutledge earned a Master’s Degree in Management and Bachelor’s Degree in Business Management from Brescia University.

 

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Stephen Trussell. Stephen Trussell currently serves as Vice President of Finance, and prior to the Business Combination, previously served as Vice President of Finance of Holley Intermediate since January 2009. Mr. Trussell previously served as Corporate Controller for Holley Intermediate from 2003 and 2009. He has over 30 years of accounting experience across multiple industries, including retail, restaurant, manufacturing and financial services. Prior to joining Holley, he was a senior manager at KPMG, where he spent 12 years with KPMG in its audit group. Mr. Trussell earned a Bachelor’s degree in Accounting from Virginia Tech University.

Jason Richard Bruce. Jason Bruce currently serves as Vice President of Business Development, and prior to the Business Combination, previously served various capacities since joining Holley Intermediate in 1999. He has over 30 year of experience in the performance automotive aftermarket and has held leadership positions at Hooker Headers, Street Scene Equipment and Advanced Flow Engineering. Mr. Bruce is responsible for overseeing sales initiatives and relationships throughout the distribution channel partners that includes E-Retailers, National Retailers, Performance Distributors and Direct-To-Consumer. His experiences also includes marketing, advertising, product/brand management, merchandising, event planning and forecasting. Mr. Bruce graduated Platt College of Graphic Design in Ontario, California.

Resignations and Appointments

In connection with the Closing, other than Mr. Rubel and Ms. Bianchini, each of Empower’s directors prior to the Closing resigned from their respective position as a director of Empower, in each case effective as of the effective time on the Closing Date.

Effective as of immediately following the Closing, the board of directors appointed Mses. Gina Bianchini, Ginger M. Jones and Michelle Gloeckler and Messrs. Matthew Rubel, Tom Tomlinson, James D. Coady and Owen M. Basham to serve on the board of directors, until the next annual meeting following the expiration of such director’s initial term (as set forth below) or until their successors have been duly elected and qualified, or until their earlier death, resignation, retirement or removal. Biographies of each of Mses. Bianchini, Jones and Gloeckler and Messrs. Rubel, Tomlinson, Coady and Basham are set forth in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus entitled “Management of New Holley After the Business Combination” beginning on page 223, and are incorporated by reference herein.

In connection with the Closing, the structure of the board of directors increased to seven (7) directors. Additionally, the board of directors is divided into three classes with only one class of directors being elected in each year and each class (except for those directors appointed prior to our first annual meeting of stockholders) serving a three-year term. The term of office of the first class of directors, consisting of Mses. Bianchini and Gloeckler, will expire at Holley’s first annual meeting of stockholders. The term of office of the second class of directors, consisting of Ms. Jones and Messr. Coady, will expire at Holley’s second annual meeting of stockholders (the “Class II Directors”). The term of office of the third class of directors, consisting of Messrs. Rubel, Tomlinson and Basham, will expire at Holley’s third annual meeting of stockholders (the “Class III Directors”).

In connection with the consummation of the Mergers, on the Closing Date, Mr. Tomlinson was appointed to serve as Holley’s Chief Executive Officer, Dominic Bardos was appointed to serve as Holley’s Chief Financial Officer, Sean Crawford was appointed to serve as Holley’s Chief Marketing Officer, Terrill M. Rutledge was appointed to serve as Holley’s Chief Information Officer and Vinod Nimmagadda was appointed to serve as Holley’s Executive Vice President of Corporate Development and New Ventures.

In connection with the Closing, each of Empower’s and its subsidiaries’ executive officers prior to the Closing resigned from his or her respective position as an executive officer of Empower, in each case effective as of the effective time on the Closing Date.

Role of Board in Risk Oversight

The board of directors has extensive involvement in the oversight of risk management related to us and our business and accomplishes this oversight through the regular reporting to the board of directors by the audit committee. The audit committee represents the board of directors by periodically reviewing our accounting, reporting and financial practices, including the integrity of our financial statements, the surveillance of administrative and financial controls and our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements. Through its regular meetings with management, including the finance, legal, internal audit and information technology functions, the audit committee reviews and discusses all significant areas of our business and summarizes for the board of directors all areas of risk and the appropriate mitigating factors. In addition, our board of directors receives periodic detailed operating performance reviews from management.

Director Independence

The board of directors has determined that each of Messrs. Rubel, Basham and Coady and Mses. Bianchini, Jones and Gloeckler are independent as defined under the NYSE listing standards. In making these determinations, the board of directors considered Messrs. Basham’s and Coady’s affiliation with Sentinel Capital Partners, which beneficially owns 57.35% of the issued and outstanding Common Stock. With respect to Mr. Rubel, the board of directors considered that Mr. Rubel serves as Chairman of MidOcean Partners’ Executive Board, an advisory board that provides industry insights to MidOcean Partners’ investment teams and portfolio companies. MidOcean beneficially owns 10.47% of the issued and outstanding Common Stock. In each case, the board of directors determined that such relationships did not impair such directors’ independence.

Committees of the Board of Directors

Mr. Rubel and Ms. Bianchini will serve as members of the audit committee of the board of directors, with Ms. Jones serving as its chair. Messrs. Basham and Coady will serve as members of the compensation and talent committee of the board of directors, with Ms. Gloeckler serving as its chair. Messrs. Basham and Coady will serve as members of the nominating and governance committee of the board of directors, with Ms. Gloeckler servings as its chair. Each committee operates under a charter that has been approved by our board of directors and is available on our website at https://investor.holley.com by following the links to /governance/governance-documents/. The committees have the composition and responsibilities described below.

 

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Audit Committee

Our board of directors has established an Audit Committee. The Audit Committee consists of Ms. Jones, who serves as the chair and member of the Audit Committee, along with and Mr. Rubel and Ms. Bianchini as members. Each member of the Audit Committee qualifies as an independent director under the NYSE listing standards and SEC rules applicable to audit committee members.

Each member of the Audit Committee meets the financial literacy requirements of the NYSE listing standards and our board of directors has determined that each of Ms. Jones and Mr. Rubel is an “audit committee financial expert” as defined in applicable SEC rules.

The Audit Committee is governed by a charter that complies with the NYSE listing standards. Our Audit Committee, among other things, has responsibility for:

 

   

assisting our board of directors in its oversight responsibilities regarding the integrity of our financial statements, our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, the independent accountant’s qualifications and independence, and our accounting and financial reporting processes of and the audits of our financial statements;

 

   

preparing the report required by the SEC for inclusion in our annual proxy or information statement;

 

   

approving audit and non-audit services to be performed by the independent accountants; and

 

   

performing such other functions as our board of directors may from time to time assign to the audit committee.

Compensation and Talent Committee

Our board of directors has established a Compensation and Talent Committee (“Compensation Committee”). The Compensation Committee consists of Ms. Gloeckler, who serves as the chair and member of the Compensation Committee, along with Mr. Basham and Mr. Coady as members. Each member of the Compensation Committee qualifies as an independent director under the NYSE listing standards and SEC rules applicable to compensation committee members.

The Compensation Committee is governed by a charter that complies with NYSE listing standards. Our Compensation Committee, among other things, has responsibility for:

 

   

reviewing the compensation and benefits of our Chief Executive Officer and other executive officers and recommending such compensation for approval by the independent directors of the board or the board, as applicable;

 

   

recommending the amount and form of non-employee director compensation;

 

   

appointing and overseeing any compensation consultant; and

 

   

performing such other functions as our board of directors may from time to time assign to the compensation committee.

Nominating and Governance Committee

Our board of directors has established a Nominating and Governance Committee. The Nominating and Governance Committee consists of Ms. Gloeckler, who serves as the chair and member of the Nominating and Governance Committee, along with Mr. Basham and Mr. Coady as members. Each member of the Nominating and Governance Committee qualifies as an independent director under NYSE listing standards.

The Nominating and Governance Committee is governed by a charter that complies with NYSE listing standards. Our Nominating and Governance Committee, among other things, has responsibility for:

 

   

identifying individuals qualified to become members of our board of directors, consistent with criteria approved by our board of directors;

 

   

developing and recommending to our board of directors a set of corporate governance guidelines and principles; and

 

   

overseeing our environmental, social and governance programs.

Director Nominations

As contemplated by the Merger Agreement, at the Closing, Holley, Sponsor, the Sponsor Investors, the Holley Stockholder and the Sentinel Investors entered into the Stockholders’ Agreement, pursuant to which the Holley Stockholder and the Sponsor have the right to designate nominees for election to Holley’s board of directors. Pursuant to the Stockholders’ Agreement, the Holley Stockholder

 

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has nominated Messrs. Coady and Basham and Ms. Gloeckler and the Sponsor has nominated Mr. Rubel and Ms. Bianchini. The disclosure set forth above in Item 1.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K under the section entitled “Stockholders’ Agreement” is incorporated herein by reference.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

Our Compensation Committee consists of Ms. Gloeckler, who serves as the chair, along with Mr. Basham and Mr. Coady. None of our executive officers currently serves, or has served during the last year, as a member of the board of directors or compensation committee of any entity that has one or more executive officers that will serve as a member of our board of directors or Compensation Committee. Mr. Coady is a partner of Sentinel Capital Partners, which was a party to that certain Management Services Agreement, dated October 26, 2018, by and among the Holley Stockholder, Holley and Holley Purchaser, Inc. (the “Holley MSA Parties”) and Sentinel Capital Partners (the “Management Services Agreement”). Such agreement terminated prior to the Closing. See the section entitled “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions” for additional information regarding this agreement.

Code of Ethics

We have adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that applies to all of our directors, officers and employees, including our principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer. Copies of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics is available on our website at https://investor.holley.com/governance/governance-documents/ by following the link to the dropdown menu “Governance,” selecting “Governance Documents” and selecting “Code of Business Conduct Policy.” In the event Holley makes any amendments to, or grants any waiver from, a provision of the code that applies to our principal executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer that requires disclosure under applicable SEC or NYSE rules, Holley will disclose such amendment or waiver and reasons therefore on its website at www.holley.com within the time period required by such rules. Our website is not part of this Current Report on Form 8-K.

Corporate Governance Guidelines

Our board of directors has adopted a corporate governance guidelines in accordance with the corporate governance rules of the NYSE that serve as a flexible framework within which our board of directors and its committees operate. These guidelines cover a number of areas including board membership criteria and director qualifications, director responsibilities, board agenda, meetings of independent directors, committee responsibilities and assignments, board member access to management and independent advisors, director communications with third parties, director compensation, director orientation and continuing education, evaluation of senior management and management succession planning. A copy of our corporate governance guidelines is available on our website at https://investor.holley.com/governance/governance-documents/ by following the link to the dropdown menu “Governance,” selecting “Governance Documents” and selecting “Corporate Governance Guidelines.”

Director Compensation

Information relating to director compensation following the Mergers is described in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the section entitled “Management of New Holley After the Business Combination—Post-Combination New Holley Director and Executive Compensation—Director Compensation” beginning on page 227, which information is incorporated herein by reference.

Executive Compensation

The compensation for Empower’s executive officers before the Closing is described in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the section entitled “Executive and Director Compensation—Executive and Director Compensation of Empower” beginning on page 218, which information is incorporated herein by reference. The compensation of the named executive officers of Holley Intermediate prior to the Closing is set forth in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the section entitled “Executive and Director Compensation—Executive and Director Compensation of Holley” beginning on page 218, which information is incorporated herein by reference.

The general compensation programs of Holley’s executive officers after the Business Combination are described in the section of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus entitled “Management of New Holley After the Business Combination—Post-Combination New Holley Director and Executive Compensation” beginning on page 227, which information is incorporated herein by reference. The disclosure set forth above in Item 1.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K under the section entitled “Executive Employment Agreements” is incorporated herein by reference.

The Incentive Plan was approved by Empower’s shareholders at the Extraordinary Meeting. A description of the Incentive Plan is set forth in the section of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus entitled “Proposal No. 7—The Incentive Plan Proposal” beginning on page 152 and is incorporated herein by reference. A copy of the complete text of the Incentive Plan is filed as Exhibit 10.7 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

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Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

Our board of directors adopted a written policy regarding the review and approval or disapproval by our Audit Committee of transactions between us or any of our subsidiaries and any related person (defined to include our executive officers, directors or director nominees, any stockholder beneficially owning in excess of 5% of our stock or securities exchangeable for our stock, and any immediate family member of any of the foregoing persons) in which one or more of such related persons has a direct or indirect interest. In approving or rejecting any such transaction, our Audit Committee will consider the relevant facts and circumstances available and deemed relevant to the Audit Committee. Any member of the Audit Committee who is a related person with respect to a transaction under review will not be permitted to participate in the deliberations or vote on approval or disapproval of the transaction.

Certain relationships and related party transactions of Holley are described in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the section entitled “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions” beginning on page 235 of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, which is incorporated herein by reference.

Holley Parent LLC Grants

The Holley Stockholder granted Class C Units, Class D-1 Units, Class D-2 Units and Class D-3 Units (collectively, the “Incentive Units”) from time to time pursuant to the Holley Stockholder LLCA and those certain equity grant agreements of Holley Stockholder to certain of its employees and other service providers, including certain executive officers of Holley. The grants of Incentive Units are intended to qualify as partnership interests for federal income tax purposes, and as a result, each named executive officer is a member of the Holley Stockholder and bound by all the terms and conditions stated in the Holley Stockholder’s LLCA.

On July 13, 2021, the Holley Stockholder made certain grants of Incentive Units to each of Messrs. Tomlinson, Bardos, Crawford, Rutledge, Trussell and Bruce, which will vest on the earlier to occur of (i) July 16, 2022 (the second anniversary of the Closing Date) and (ii) the date the Holley Stockholder is liquidated. The aggregate value of the Incentive Unit grants made to each of Tomlinson, Bardos, Crawford, Rutledge, Trussell and Bruce on July 13, 2021 is set forth below. All of the Incentive Units are generally subject to the terms and conditions of the Holley Stockholder LLCA, with the Class D-1 Units, Class D-2 Units and Class D-3 Units only participating in proceeds at such time that the Sentinel Investors achieve a return on their investment of 2.0 times, 2.5 times and 3 times, respectively.

 

Named Executive
Officers:

  

Title

   Grant Date
Fair Value of
Grant
     Number
of C Units
     Number
of D-1
Units
     Number
of D-2
Units
     Number
of D-3
Units
 

Tom Tomlinson

   Chief Executive Officer    $ 5,955,441.09        688,476.90        811,834.33        874,830.61        702,007.45  

Dominic Bardos

   Chief Financial Officer    $ 100,000.01        11,560.47        13,631.81        14,689.60        11,787.67  

Vinod Nimmagadda

   Executive Vice President of Corporate Development & New Ventures    $ 100,000.00        11,560.47        13,631.81        14,689.60        11,787.67  

Sean Crawford

   Chief Marketing Officer    $ 1,765,507.57        204,100.95        240,670.61        259,346.04        208,112.12  

Terrill M. Rutledge

   Chief Information Officer    $ 1,182,310.56        136,680.64        161,170.31        173,676.72        139,366.81  

Stephen Trussell

   VP Finance    $ 1,328,304.41        153,558.21        181,071.91        195,122.64        156,576.08  

Jason Richard Bruce

   VP Business Development    $ 1,280,097.31        147,985.25        174,500.41        188,041.21        150,893.58  

In addition, on May 8, 2020, the Holley Stockholder granted Class C Units, Class D-1 Units, Class D-2 Units and Class D-3 Units to certain employees, including Mr. Crawford. A description of the Incentive Units granted to Mr. Crawford on May 8, 2020 is included in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the section entitled “Narrative Disclosure to the Summary Compensation Table- Incentive Units” beginning on page 220, which is incorporated herein by reference.

Legal Proceedings

From time to time, Holley and its subsidiaries may become involved in additional legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of our business. Holley and its subsidiaries have been and continue to be involved in legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of business, the outcome of which, if determined adversely to Holley or any of its subsidiaries, would not individually or in the aggregate have a material adverse effect on Holley’s business, financial condition and results of operations.

Market Price of and Dividends on the Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters

Market Information and Holders

Empower’s common stock and warrants were historically quoted on the NYSE under the symbols “EMPW” and “EMPW WS,” respectively. On July 19, 2021, the Common Stock and Public Warrants were listed on the NYSE under the new trading symbols of “HLLY” and “HLLY WS,” respectively.

 

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As of the Closing Date and following the completion of the Mergers, Holley had approximately 117,993,139 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding held of record by 37 holders and approximately 14,666,667 Warrants outstanding held of record by 4 holders. Such numbers do not include Depository Trust Company participants or beneficial owners holding shares through nominee names.

Dividends

Holley has not paid any cash dividends on Common Stock to date. Holley may retain future earnings, if any, for future operations, expansion and debt repayment and has no current plans to pay cash dividends for the foreseeable future. Any decision to declare and pay dividends in the future will be made at the discretion of the board of directors and will depend on, among other things, Holley’s results of operations, financial condition, cash requirements, contractual restrictions and other factors that the board of directors may deem relevant. In addition, Holley’s ability to pay dividends may be limited by covenants of any existing and future outstanding indebtedness Holley or its subsidiaries incur. Holley does not anticipate declaring any cash dividends to holders of Common Stock in the foreseeable future.

Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

The disclosure set forth in the “Introductory Note” above is incorporated herein by reference.

The Common Stock and Warrants issued in connection with the sales below were not registered under the Securities Act, and were issued in reliance on the exemption from registration requirements thereof provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.

On August 21, 2020, the Sponsor purchased 7,187,500 Founder Shares for $25,000 in the aggregate. The Sponsor agreed to forfeit up to 937,500 Founder Shares to the extent that the over-allotment option was not exercised in full by the underwriters. On November 20, 2020, the underwriters to Empower’s initial public offering declined to exercise their 45-day over-allotment option; thus, the 937,500 Founder Shares were forfeited by the Sponsor.

Concurrently with the completion of the initial public offering on October 9, 2020, the Sponsor purchased 4,666,667 Private Warrants at a price of $1.50 per Warrant, or $7,000,000 in the aggregate.

On the Closing Date, pursuant to the PIPE Subscription Agreements, the PIPE Investors purchased 24,000,000 shares of Common Stock at a price of $10.00 per share, or $240,000,000 in the aggregate.

On the Closing Date, immediately prior to the Domestication, the New FPA Purchasers purchased 5,000,000 Empower Units at a price of $10.00 per unit, or $50,000,000 in the aggregate. Following the Domestication, each Empower Unit was subsequently separated into one share of Common Stock and one-third of one Public Warrant.

Holley intends to file with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-1 covering the following share issuances: (A) 6,250,000 shares of Common Stock that were converted from Class B ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share, of Empower on a one-to-one basis in connection with the Domestication, (B) 4,666,667 Private Warrants that were issued prior to Empower’s initial public offering that, pursuant to the terms of the Warrant Agreement, dated October 6, 2020, by and between Empower and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company (the “Warrant Agreement”), representing a right to acquire 4,666,667 shares of Common Stock, (C) 4,666,667 shares of Common Stock that, pursuant to the Warrant Agreement, underly the Private Warrants, (D) 24,000,000 shares of Common Stock that were issued to the PIPE Investors in connection with the consummation of the Business Combination pursuant to PIPE Subscription Agreements, (E) 5,000,000 shares of Common Stock that were issued to New FPA Purchasers in connection with the consummation of the Business Combination pursuant to the A&R FPA, (F) 1,666,667 Public Warrants that were issued to New FPA Purchasers in connection with the consummation of the Business Combination pursuant to the A&R FPA, representing the right to acquire 1,666,667 shares of Common Stock, and (G) 1,666,667 shares of Common Stock that underly the Public Warrants that were issued pursuant to the A&R FPA.

Description of Registrant’s Securities to be Registered

Common Stock

Except as otherwise required by law or as otherwise provided in any certificate of designation for any series of preferred stock, under the certificate of incorporation, the holders of Common Stock possess all voting power for the election of our directors and all other matters requiring stockholder action and are entitled or to one vote per share on matters to be voted on by stockholders and are not entitled to cumulative voting in the election of directors. Subject to certain limited exceptions, the holders of Common Stock shall at all times vote together as one class on all matters submitted to a vote of the holders of Common Stock under the certificate of incorporation. Subject to preferences that may be applicable to any outstanding series of preferred stock, the holders of our Common Stock will receive ratably any dividends declared by our board of directors out of funds legally available for the payment of dividends. In the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding-up, the holders of our Common Stock will be entitled to share ratably in all assets remaining after payment of or provision for any liabilities, subject to prior distribution rights of preferred stock, if any, then outstanding.

 

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Warrants

As of the Closing Date, there were 14,666,667 Warrants outstanding, consisting of 10,000,000 Public Warrants and 4,666,667 Private Warrants.

Public Warrants

Each whole Warrant entitles the registered holder to purchase one share of Common Stock at a price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment as discussed below, at any time commencing on October 9, 2021, except as discussed below. Pursuant to the Warrant Agreement, a Warrant holder may exercise its Warrants only for a whole number of shares of Common Stock. This means only a whole Warrant may be exercised at a given time by a Warrant holder. The Warrants will expire on July 16, 2026, the date that is five years after the Closing, at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, or earlier upon redemption or liquidation.

We will not be obligated to deliver any shares of Common Stock pursuant to the exercise of a Warrant and will have no obligation to settle such Warrant exercise unless a registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to the shares of Common Stock underlying the Warrants is then effective and a prospectus relating thereto is current, subject to our satisfying our obligations described below with respect to registration, or a valid exemption from registration is available. The registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part registers all of the Public Warrants issued pursuant to the A&R FPA and all of the Private Warrants. No Warrant will be exercisable and we will not be obligated to issue a share of Common Stock upon exercise of a Warrant unless the share of Common Stock issuable upon such Warrant exercise has been registered, qualified or deemed to be exempt under the securities laws of the state of residence of the registered holder of the Warrants. In the event that the conditions in the two immediately preceding sentences are not satisfied with respect to a Warrant, the holder of such Warrant will not be entitled to exercise such Warrant and such Warrant may have no value and expire worthless. In no event will we be required to net cash settle any Warrant.

We have agreed that as soon as practicable, but in no event later than twenty business days after the Closing, we will use our commercially reasonable efforts to file with the SEC a registration statement for the registration, under the Securities Act, of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants, and we will use our commercially reasonable efforts to cause the same to become effective within 60 business days after the Closing, and to maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement and a current prospectus relating to those shares of Common Stock until the Warrants expire or are redeemed, as specified in the Warrant Agreement. The registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part registers all of the Public Warrants issued pursuant to the A&R FPA and all of the Private Warrants pursuant to this requirement. However, if our shares of Common Stock are at the time of any exercise of a Warrant not listed on a national securities exchange such that they satisfy the definition of a “covered security” under Section 18(b)(1) of the Securities Act, we may, at our option, require holders of Public Warrants who exercise their Warrants to do so on a “cashless basis” in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act and, in the event we so elect, we will not be required to file or maintain in effect a registration statement, but we will use our commercially reasonably efforts to register or qualify the shares under applicable blue sky laws to the extent an exemption is not available. If a registration statement covering the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants is not effective by the 60th business day after the Closing, Warrant holders may, until such time as there is an effective registration statement and during any period when we will have failed to maintain an effective registration statement, exercise Warrants on a “cashless basis” in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act or another exemption, but we will use our commercially reasonably efforts to register or qualify the shares under applicable blue sky laws to the extent an exemption is not available. In such event, each holder would pay the exercise price by surrendering the Warrants for that number of shares of Common Stock equal to the lesser of (A) the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of shares of Common Stock underlying the Warrants, multiplied by the excess of the fair market value less the exercise price of the Warrants by (y) the fair market value and (B) 0.361 per Warrant. The “fair market value” as used in this paragraph shall mean the volume weighted average price of the shares of Common Stock for the 10 trading days ending on the trading day prior to the date on which the notice of exercise is received by the Warrant agent.

Redemption of Warrants when the price per share of Common Stock equals or exceeds $18.00. Once the Warrants become exercisable on October 9, 2021, we may redeem the outstanding Warrants (except as described herein with respect to the Private Warrants) in whole and not in part, at a price of $0.01 per Warrant, upon a minimum of 30 day’s prior written notice of redemption to each Warrant holder, if, and only if, the closing price of the Common Stock equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted for adjustments to the number of shares issuable upon exercise or the exercise price of a Warrant as described under the heading “— Anti-dilution Adjustments”) on the trading day prior to the date on which we send the notice of redemption to the Warrant holders.

We will not redeem the Warrants as described above unless a registration statement under the Securities Act covering the issuance of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants is then effective and a current prospectus relating to those shares of Common Stock is available throughout the 30-day redemption period. If and when the Warrants become redeemable by us, we may exercise our redemption right even if we are unable to register or qualify the underlying securities for sale under all applicable state securities laws.

We have established the last of the redemption criterion discussed above to prevent a redemption call unless there is at the time of the call a significant premium to the Warrant exercise price. If the foregoing conditions are satisfied and we issue a notice of redemption of the Warrants, each Warrant holder will be entitled to exercise his, her or its Warrant prior to the scheduled redemption date. Any such exercise would not be done on a “cashless” basis and would require the exercising Warrant holder to pay the exercise price for each Warrant being exercised. However, the price of the shares of Common Stock may fall below the $18.00 redemption trigger price (as adjusted for adjustments to the number of shares issuable upon exercise or the exercise price of a Warrant as described under the heading “—— Anti-dilution Adjustments”) as well as the $11.50 per share of Common Stock exercise price after the redemption notice is issued.

 

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Redemption of Warrants when the price per share of Common Stock equals or exceeds $10.00. Once the Warrants become exercisable on October 9, 2021, we may redeem the outstanding Warrants (except as described herein with respect to the Private Warrants) in whole and not in part, at a price of $0.10 per Warrant, upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption if, and only if, the closing price of our shares of Common Stock equals or exceeds $10.00 per share (as adjusted for adjustments to the number of shares issuable upon exercise or the exercise price of a Warrant as described under the heading “ — Anti-dilution Adjustments”) on the trading day prior to the date on which we send the notice of redemption to the Warrant holders.

Beginning on the date the notice of redemption is given until the Warrants are redeemed or exercised, holders may elect to exercise their Warrants on a cashless basis. The numbers in the table below represent the number of shares of Common Stock that a Warrant holder will receive upon such cashless exercise in connection with a redemption by us pursuant to this redemption feature, based on the “fair market value” of our shares of Common Stock on the corresponding redemption date (assuming holders elect to exercise their Warrants and such Warrants are not redeemed for $0.10 per Warrant), determined for these purposes based on volume weighted average price of our shares of Common Stock for the 10 trading days ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the notice of redemption is sent to the holders of Warrants, and the number of months that the corresponding redemption date precedes the expiration date of the Warrants, each as set forth in the table below. We will provide our Warrant holders with the redemption fair market value no later than one business day after the 10-trading day period described above ends.

The share prices set forth in the column headings of the table below will be adjusted as of any date on which the number of shares issuable upon exercise of a Warrant or the exercise price of a Warrant is adjusted as set forth under the heading “ — Anti-dilution Adjustments” below. If the number of shares issuable upon exercise of a Warrant is adjusted, the adjusted share prices in the column headings will equal the share prices immediately prior to such adjustment, multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares deliverable upon exercise of a Warrant prior to such adjustment and the denominator of which is the number of shares deliverable upon exercise of a Warrant immediately so adjusted. In such an event, the number of shares in the table below shall be adjusted by multiplying such share amounts by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares deliverable upon exercise of a Warrant immediately prior to such adjustment and the denominator of which is the number of shares deliverable upon exercise of a Warrant as so adjusted. If the exercise price of a Warrant is adjusted pursuant to the second paragraph under the heading “ — Anti-dilution Adjustments” below, the adjusted share prices in the column headings will equal the share prices immediately prior to the adjustment less the decrease in the exercise price of a Warrant pursuant to such exercise price adjustment.

 

Redemption Date    Fair Market Value of share of Common Stock  

(period to expiration of Warrants)

   £10.00      11.00      12.00      13.00      14.00      15.00      16.00      17.00      ³18.00  

60 months

     0.261        0.281        0.297        0.311        0.324        0.337        0.348        0.358        0.361  

57 months

     0.257        0.277        0.294        0.310        0.324        0.337        0.348        0.358        0.361  

54 months

     0.252        0.272        0.291        0.307        0.322        0.335        0.347        0.357        0.361  

51 months

     0.246        0.268        0.287        0.304        0.320        0.333        0.346        0.357        0.361  

48 months

     0.241        0.263        0.283        0.301        0.317        0.332        0.344        0.356        0.361  

45 months

     0.235        0.258        0.279        0.298        0.315        0.330        0.343        0.356        0.361  

42 months

     0.228        0.252        0.274        0.294        0.312        0.328        0.342        0.355        0.361  

39 months

     0.221        0.246        0.269        0.290        0.309        0.325        0.340        0.354        0.361  

36 months

     0.213        0.239        0.263        0.285        0.305        0.323        0.339        0.353        0.361  

33 months

     0.205        0.232        0.257        0.280        0.301        0.320        0.337        0.352        0.361  

30 months

     0.196        0.224        0.250        0.274        0.297        0.316        0.335        0.351        0.361  

27 months

     0.185        0.214        0.242        0.268        0.291        0.313        0.332        0.350        0.361  

24 months

     0.173        0.204        0.233        0.260        0.285        0.308        0.329        0.348        0.361  

21 months

     0.161        0.193        0.223        0.252        0.279        0.304        0.326        0.347        0.361  

18 months

     0.146        0.179        0.211        0.242        0.271        0.298        0.322        0.345        0.361  

15 months

     0.130        0.164        0.197        0.230        0.262        0.291        0.317        0.342        0.361  

12 months

     0.111        0.146        0.181        0.216        0.250        0.282        0.312        0.339        0.361  

9 months

     0.090        0.125        0.162        0.199        0.237        0.272        0.305        0.336        0.361  

6 months

     0.065        0.099        0.137        0.178        0.219        0.259        0.296        0.331        0.361  

3 months

     0.034        0.065        0.104        0.150        0.197        0.243        0.286        0.326        0.361  

0 months

     —          —          0.042        0.115        0.179        0.233        0.281        0.323        0.361  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

For example, if the volume weighted average price of our shares of Common Stock for the 10 trading days ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the notice of redemption is sent to the holders of the Warrants is $11.00 per share, and at such time there are 57 months until the expiration of the Warrants, holders may choose to, in connection with this redemption feature, exercise their Warrants for 0.277 shares of Common Stock for each whole Warrant. However, the exact fair market value and redemption date may not be set forth in the table above, in which case, if the fair market value is between two values in the table or the redemption date is between two redemption dates in the table, the number of shares of Common Stock to be issued for each Warrant exercised will be determined by a straight-line interpolation between the number of shares set forth for the higher and lower fair market values and the earlier and later redemption dates, as applicable, based on a 365 or 366-day year, as applicable. For example, if the volume weighted average price of our shares of Common Stock for the 10 trading days ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the notice of redemption is sent to the holders of the Warrants is $13.50 per share, and at such time there are 38 months until the expiration of the Warrants, holders may choose to, in connection with this redemption feature, exercise their Warrants for 0.298 shares of Common Stock for each whole Warrant. In no event will the Warrants be exercisable on a cashless basis in connection with this redemption feature for more than 0.361 shares of Common Stock per Warrant (subject to adjustment). Finally, as reflected in the table above, if the Warrants are out of the money, they cannot be exercised on a cashless basis in connection with a redemption by us pursuant to this redemption feature, since they will not be exercisable for any shares of Common Stock.

 

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This redemption feature differs from the typical Warrant redemption features used by many other blank check companies, which typically only provide for a redemption of Warrants for cash (other than the Private Warrants) when the trading price for the shares of Common Stock exceeds $18.00 per share for a specified period of time. This redemption feature is structured to allow for all of the outstanding Warrants to be redeemed when the shares of Common Stock are trading at or above $10.00 per public share, which may be at a time when the trading price of our shares of Common Stock is below the exercise price of the Warrants. This redemption feature was established to provide us with the flexibility to redeem the Warrants without the Warrants having to reach the $18.00 per share threshold discussed above. Holders choosing to exercise their Warrants in connection with a redemption pursuant to this feature will, in effect, receive a number of shares for their Warrants based on an option pricing model with a fixed volatility input as of the date of the initial public offering prospectus. This redemption right provides us with an additional mechanism by which to redeem all of the outstanding Warrants, and therefore have certainty as to our capital structure as the Warrants would no longer be outstanding and would have been exercised or redeemed. We will be required to pay the applicable redemption price to Warrant holders if we choose to exercise this redemption right and it will allow us to quickly proceed with a redemption of the Warrants if we determine it is in our best interest to do so. As such, we would redeem the Warrants in this manner when we believe it is in our best interest to update our capital structure to remove the Warrants and pay the redemption price to the Warrant holders.

As stated above, we can redeem the Warrants when the shares of Common Stock are trading at a price starting at $10.00, which is below the exercise price of $11.50, because it will provide certainty with respect to our capital structure and cash position while providing Warrant holders with the opportunity to exercise their Warrants on a cashless basis for the applicable number of shares. If we choose to redeem the Warrants when the shares of Common Stock are trading at a price below the exercise price of the Warrants, this could result in the Warrant holders receiving fewer shares of Common Stock than they would have received if they had chosen to wait to exercise their Warrants for shares of Common Stock if and when such shares of Common Stock were trading at a price higher than the exercise price of $11.50.

No fractional shares of Common Stock will be issued upon exercise. If, upon exercise, a holder would be entitled to receive a fractional interest in a share, we will round down to the nearest whole number of the number of shares of Common Stock to be issued to the holder. If, at the time of redemption, the Warrants are exercisable for a security other than the shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Warrant Agreement, the Warrants may be exercised for such security. At such time as the Warrants become exercisable for a security other than the shares of Common Stock, Holley (or surviving company) will use its commercially reasonable efforts to register under the Securities Act the security issuable upon the exercise of the Warrants.

Maximum Percentage Procedures. A holder of a Warrant may notify us in writing in the event it elects to be subject to a requirement that such holder will not have the right to exercise such Warrant, to the extent that after giving effect to such exercise, such person (together with such person’s affiliates), to the Warrant agent’s actual knowledge, would beneficially own in excess of 9.8% (or such other amount as a holder may specify) of the shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately after giving effect to such exercise.

Anti-dilution Adjustments. If the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock is increased by a capitalization or share dividend payable in shares of Common Stock, or by a split-up of ordinary shares or other similar event, then, on the effective date of such capitalization or share dividend, split-up or similar event, the number of shares of Common Stock issuable on exercise of each Warrant will be increased in proportion to such increase in the outstanding Common Stock. A rights offering made to all or substantially all holders of Common Stock entitling holders to purchase shares of Common Stock at a price less than the “historical fair market value” (as defined below) will be deemed a share dividend of a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the product of (i) the number of shares of Common Stock actually sold in such rights offering (or issuable under any other equity securities sold in such rights offering that are convertible into or exercisable for shares of Common Stock) and (ii) one minus the quotient of (x) the price per share of Common Stock paid in such rights offering and (y) the historical fair market value. If the rights offering is for securities convertible into or exercisable for shares of Common Stock, in determining the price payable for shares of Common Stock, there will be taken into account any consideration received for such rights, as well as any additional amount payable upon exercise or conversion. For these purposes, “historical fair market value” means the volume weighted average price of a share of Common Stock as reported during the 10 trading day period ending on the trading day prior to the first date on which the shares of Common Stock trade on the applicable exchange or in the applicable market, regular way, without the right to receive such rights.

In addition, if we, at any time while the Warrants are outstanding, pay a dividend or make a distribution in cash, securities or other assets to all or substantially all of the holders of the shares of Common Stock on account of such shares of Common Stock (or other securities into which the Warrants are convertible), other than (a) as described above, (b) any cash dividends or cash distributions which, when combined on a per share basis with all other cash dividends and cash distributions paid on the shares of Common Stock during the 365-day period ending on the date of declaration of such dividend or distribution does not exceed $0.50 (as adjusted to appropriately reflect any other adjustments and excluding cash dividends or cash distributions that resulted in an adjustment to the exercise price or to the number of shares of Common Stock issuable on exercise of each Warrant) but only with respect to the amount of the aggregate cash dividends or cash distributions equal to or less than $0.50 per share or (c) to satisfy the redemption rights of the holders of Common Stock in connection with a stockholder vote to amend our certificate of incorporation or bylaws with respect to any other provision relating to the rights of holders of Common Stock, then the Warrant exercise price will be decreased, effective immediately after the effective date of such event, by the amount of cash and/or the fair market value of any securities or other assets paid on each share of Common Stock in respect of such event.

 

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If the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock is decreased by a consolidation, combination, reverse share sub-division or reclassification of shares of Common Stock or other similar event, then, on the effective date of such consolidation, combination, reverse share sub-division, reclassification or similar event, the number of shares of Common Stock issuable on exercise of each Warrant will be decreased in proportion to such decrease in outstanding shares of Common Stock. Whenever the number of shares of Common Stock purchasable upon the exercise of the Warrants is adjusted, as described above, the Warrant exercise price will be adjusted by multiplying the Warrant exercise price immediately prior to such adjustment by a fraction (x) the numerator of which will be the number of shares of Common Stock purchasable upon the exercise of the Warrants immediately prior to such adjustment and (y) the denominator of which will be the number of shares of Common Stock so purchasable immediately thereafter.

In case of any reclassification or reorganization of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (other than those described above or that solely affects the par value of such shares of Common Stock), or in the case of any merger or consolidation of us with or into another corporation (other than a consolidation or merger in which we are the continuing corporation and that does not result in any reclassification or reorganization of our outstanding shares of Common Stock), or in the case of any sale or conveyance to another corporation or entity of the assets or other property of us as an entirety or substantially as an entirety in connection with which Holley is dissolved, the holders of the Warrants will thereafter have the right to purchase and receive, upon the basis and upon the terms and conditions specified in the Warrants and in lieu of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise thereof, the kind and amount of shares of Common Stock or other securities or property (including cash) receivable upon such reclassification, reorganization, merger or consolidation, or upon a dissolution following any such sale or transfer, that the holder of the Warrants would have received if such holder had exercised their Warrants immediately prior to such event. However, if such holders were entitled to exercise a right of election as to the kind or amount of securities, cash or other assets receivable upon such consolidation or merger, then the kind and amount of securities, cash or other assets for which each Warrant will become exercisable will be deemed to be the weighted average of the kind and amount received per share by such holders in such consolidation or merger that affirmatively make such election, and if a tender, exchange or redemption offer has been made to and accepted by such holders under circumstances in which, upon completion of such tender or exchange offer, the maker thereof, together with members of any group (within the meaning of Rule 13d-5(b)(1) under the Exchange Act) of which such maker is a part, and together with any affiliate or associate of such maker (within the meaning of Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act) and any members of any such group of which any such affiliate or associate is a part, own beneficially (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) more than 50% of the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock, the holder of a Warrant will be entitled to receive the highest amount of cash, securities or other property to which such holder would actually have been entitled as a stockholder if such Warrant holder had exercised the Warrant prior to the expiration of such tender or exchange offer, accepted such offer and all of the shares of Common Stock held by such holder had been purchased pursuant to such tender or exchange offer, subject to adjustment (from and after the consummation of such tender or exchange offer) as nearly equivalent as possible to the adjustments provided for in the Warrant Agreement. If less than 70% of the consideration receivable by the holders of shares of Common Stock in such a transaction is payable in the form of shares of Common Stock in the successor entity that is listed for trading on a national securities exchange or is quoted in an established over-the-counter market, or is to be so listed for trading or quoted immediately following such event, and if the registered holder of the Warrant properly exercises the Warrant within thirty days following public disclosure of such transaction, the Warrant exercise price will be reduced as specified in the Warrant Agreement based on the Black-Scholes value (as defined in the Warrant Agreement) of the Warrant. The purpose of such exercise price reduction is to provide additional value to holders of the Warrants when an extraordinary transaction occurs during the exercise period of the Warrants pursuant to which the holders of the Warrants otherwise do not receive the full potential value of the Warrants.

The Warrants are issued in registered form under a Warrant Agreement between Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as Warrant agent, and us. The Warrant Agreement provides that the terms of the Warrants may be amended without the consent of any holder for the purpose of (i) curing any ambiguity or correcting any mistake, or defective provision (ii) amending the provisions relating to cash dividends on ordinary shares as contemplated by and in accordance with the Warrant Agreement or (iii) adding or changing any provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under the Warrant Agreement as the parties to the Warrant Agreement may deem necessary or desirable and that the parties deem to not adversely affect the rights of the registered holders of the Warrants, provided that the approval by the holders of at least 50% of the then-outstanding Public Warrants is required to make any change that adversely affects the interests of the registered holders. The Warrant holders do not have the rights or privileges of holders of shares of Common Stock and any voting rights until they exercise their Warrants and receive shares of Common Stock.

Private Placement Warrants

Except as described below, the Private Warrants have terms and provisions that are identical to those of the Public Warrants. The Private Warrants (including the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Private Warrants) are not transferable, assignable or salable until August 15, 2021, the date that is 30 days after the Closing (except pursuant to limited exceptions to our officers and directors and other persons or entities affiliated with the initial purchasers of the Private Warrants) and they will not be redeemable by us so long as they are held by our Sponsor or its permitted transferees. Our Sponsor, or its permitted transferees, has the option to exercise the Private Warrants on a cashless basis. If the Private Warrants are held by holders other than our Sponsor or its permitted transferees, the Private Warrants will be redeemable by us in all redemption scenarios and exercisable by the holders on the same basis as the Public Warrants. Any amendment to the terms of the Private Warrants or any provision of the Warrant Agreement with respect to the Private Warrants will require a vote of holders of at least 50% of the number of the then outstanding Private Warrants.

If a holder of the Private Warrants elects to exercise a Private Warrant on a cashless basis, the holder would pay the exercise price by surrendering his, her or its Warrants for that number of shares of Common Stock equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of shares of Common Stock underlying the Warrants, multiplied by the excess of the “Sponsor fair market value” (defined below) over the exercise price of the

 

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Warrants by (y) the Sponsor fair market value. For these purposes, the “Sponsor fair market value” shall mean the average reported closing price of the shares of Common Stock for the 10 trading days ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the notice of Warrant exercise is sent to the Warrant agent. The reason these Warrants permit a cashless exercise so long as they are held by our Sponsor and its permitted transferees is because it was not known at time of issuance whether they would be affiliated with us following the Business Combination, which would significantly limit their ability to sell our securities in the open market. We have policies in place that restrict insiders from selling our securities except during specific periods of time. Even during such periods of time when insiders will be permitted to sell our securities, an insider cannot trade in our securities if he or she is in possession of material non-public information. Accordingly, unlike public investors who could exercise their Warrants and sell the shares of Common Stock received upon such exercise freely in the open market in order to recoup the cost of such exercise, the insiders are significantly restricted from selling such securities.

Indemnification of Directors and Officers

A description of Holley’s indemnification obligations in respect of its directors and officers is included in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the sections entitled “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions—Empower’s Limitation on Liability and Indemnification of Officers and Directors” and “Description of New Holley Capital Stock—Limitations on Liability and Indemnification of Officers and Directors” beginning on pages 243 and 250 of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, respectively, which are incorporated herein by reference. The disclosure set forth above in Item 1.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K under the section entitled “Indemnification Agreements” is incorporated herein by reference.

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

The information set forth under Item 9.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 3.02 Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities.

The description of the Subscription Agreements, the PIPE Financing, and the A&R FPA set forth above under “Introductory Note” of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated herein by reference.

The information regarding unregistered sales of equity securities set forth under “Item 2.01 Completion of Acquisition or Disposition of Assets—Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities” in this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 3.03 Material Modification to Rights of Security Holders.

On the Closing Date, Empower filed the Certificate of Incorporation of Holley (the “Certificate”) with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. The material terms of the Certificate and the general effect upon the rights of holders of Holley’s capital stock are described in the sections of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus entitled “Proposal No. 4—The Binding Charter Proposal” beginning on page 142 of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, which information is incorporated herein by reference. A copy of the Certificate is filed as Exhibit 3.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference.

In addition, upon the Closing, pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, Holley adopted bylaws (the “Bylaws”). A copy of Holley’s Bylaws is filed as Exhibit 3.2 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 5.01 Changes in Control of the Registrant

The information set forth above under “Introductory Note” and in the section entitled “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management” in Item 2.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 5.02 Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers.

Incentive Plan

The information set forth under the heading “Incentive Plan” in Item 1.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated herein by reference.

Directors and Executive Officers

The information regarding Holley’s directors and executive officers and the compensation that will be paid to them set forth under the headings “Information about Directors and Executive Officers” and “Executive Compensation” in Item 2.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated herein by reference.

In connection with the Closing, Graham Clempson, Krishnan Anand, Jeffrey Jones and Beth Kaplan resigned as directors of Empower and Matthew Rubel, Graham Clempson and Andrew Spring resigned as officers of Empower and its subsidiaries.

Item 5.03 Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year.

The information set forth in Item 3.03 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated herein by reference.

 

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Item 5.05 Amendments to the Registrant’s Code of Ethics

On July 16, 2021, the board of directors of Holley adopted the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (the “Code”) applicable to all directors, officers and associates of Holley. Among other things, the Code establishes certain guidelines and principles relating to (i) compliance with laws and regulations, (ii) conflicts of interest, (iii) corporate opportunities, (iv) gifts, (v) confidentiality, (vi) protection and use of Holley assets, (vii) record keeping, (viii) environmental, health and safety, (ix) competition and fair dealing, (x) discrimination and harassment, (xi) prohibition against payments to government personnel, and (xii) insider information and securities trading, as well as establishes internal reporting and compliance procedures.

The foregoing description of the Code is not complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete text of Code, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 14.1 and is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 5.06 Change in Shell Company Status

As a result of the Mergers, which fulfilled the definition of a business combination as required by the amended and restated memorandum and articles of association of Empower, dated October 6, 2020, Holley ceased to be a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act) as of the Closing Date. The material terms of the Mergers are described in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the section entitled “Proposal No.1—The Business Combination Proposal—The Merger Agreement” beginning on page 104 of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, which is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 7.01. Regulation FD Disclosure.

On July 16, 2021, Holley issued a press release announcing the consummation of the business combination between Empower Ltd. and Holley Intermediate, which is included in this Report as Exhibit 99.1.

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits

(a) Financial Statements of Business Acquired

The following historical financial statements of Holley Intermediate and the related notes beginning on page F-3 of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus are incorporated herein by reference: (i) audited financial statements of Empower Ltd. as of December 31, 2020 and for the period from August 19, 2020 (inception) through December 31, 2020 and (ii) unaudited condensed financial statements as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 (Restated) and for the three months ended March 31, 2021.

The following historical financial statements of Holley Intermediate and the related notes beginning on page F-45 of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus are incorporated herein by reference: (i) audited consolidated financial statements of Holley Intermediate as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 and for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018 and (ii) unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of March 28, 2021 and for the thirteen weeks ended March 28, 2021.

(b) Pro Forma Financial Information

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of March 31, 2021 and the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and the year ended December 31, 2020 is set forth in Exhibit 99.2 hereto and is incorporated by reference herein.

(d) Exhibits

Exhibit Index

 

Exhibit
No.

 

Description

  2.1+   Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of March  11, 2021, by and among Empower Ltd., Empower Merger Sub I Inc., Empower Merger Sub II LLC and Holley Intermediate Holdings, Inc.(incorporated by reference to Exhibit  2.1 to Empower’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on March 12, 2021).
  3.1*   Certificate of Incorporation of Holley, dated July 16, 2021.
  3.2*   Bylaws of Holley.
  4.1   Specimen Warrant Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit  4.3 to Amendment No. 1 to Empower’s Registration Statement on Form S-1/A (File No. 333-248899), filed with the SEC on September 25, 2020).
  4.2   Warrant Agreement, dated October 6, 2020, by and between Empower Ltd. and Continental Stock Transfer  & Trust Company, as warrant agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Empower’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on October 13, 2020).
  4.3   Specimen Common Stock Certificate of Holley Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Amendment No. 1 to Empower’s Registration Statement on Form S-4/A (File No. 333-255133), filed with the SEC on May 25, 2021).
10.1   Amended and Restated Forward Purchase Agreement, dated as of March  11, 2021, by and between Empower Ltd. and Empower Funding LLC. as assigned to MidOcean Partners V, L.P. and MidOcean Partners V, L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Empower’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-255133), filed with the SEC on April 8, 2021).
10.2   Form  of Subscription Agreement, by and between Empower and the Subscriber party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Empower’s Current Report on Form  8-K, filed with the SEC on March 12, 2021).
10.3   Sponsor Agreement, dated as of March  11, 2021, by and among Empower Ltd., Empower Sponsor Holdings LLC, and Holley Parent Holdings, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Empower’s Current Report on Form  8-K, filed with the SEC on March 12, 2021).
10.4   Lock-up Agreement, dated as of March  11, 2021, by and between Empower Ltd. and Holley Parent Holdings, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Empower’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on March  12, 2021).
10.5*   Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of July 16, 2021, by and among Empower Sponsor Holdings LLC, Holley Parent Holdings LLC and Holley Inc.
10.6*   Stockholders’ Agreement, dated as of July  16, 2021, by and among Holley Inc., Empower Sponsor Holdings LLC, MidOcean Partners V, L.P., MidOcean Partners V Executive, L.P., Holley Parent Holdings, LLC, Sentinel Capital Partners V, L.P., Sentinel Capital Partners V-A, L.P., and Sentinel Capital Investors V, L.P.
10.7#   Holley 2021 Stock Incentive Plan (Exhibit 10.12 of Amendment No. 1 to Empower’s Registration Statement on Form S-4/A (File No. 333-255133), filed with the SEC on May 24, 2021).
10.8   Letter Agreement, dated October  6, 2020, by and among Empower and Empower Sponsor Holdings LLC and each of the officers and directors of Empower Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Empower’s Current Report on Form  8-K, filed with the SEC on October 13, 2020).
10.9*#   New Executive Agreement, effective July 16, 2021, by and among Holley Intermediate Holdings Inc. and Thomas W. Tomlinson (as assigned to Holley Inc.).
10.10*#   New Executive Agreement, effective July 16, 2021, by and among Holley Intermediate Holdings Inc. and Dominic Bardos (as assigned to Holley Inc.).

 

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10.11*#   New Executive Agreement, effective July 16, 2021, by and among Holley Intermediate Holdings Inc. and Sean Crawford (as assigned to Holley Inc.).
10.12*#   New Executive Agreement, effective July 16, 2021, by and among Holley Intermediate Holdings Inc. and Terrill M. Rutledge (as assigned to Holley Inc.).
10.13*#   New Executive Agreement, effective July 16, 2021, by and among Holley Intermediate Holdings Inc. and Vinod Nimmagadda (as assigned to Holley Inc.).
10.14*#   Form of Indemnification Agreement of Holley Inc.
10.15#   Indemnity Agreement, dated October  9, 2020, between Empower and Matthew Rubel (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 of Empower’s Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on March 8, 2021).
10.16#   Indemnity Agreement, dated October  9, 2020, between Empower and Andrew Spring (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 of Empower’s Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on March 8, 2021).
10.17#   Indemnity Agreement, dated October  9, 2020, between Empower and Beth Kaplan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 of Empower’s Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on March 8, 2021).
10.18#   Indemnity Agreement, dated October  9, 2020, between Empower and Gina Bianchini (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 of Empower’s Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on March 8, 2021).
10.19#   Indemnity Agreement, dated October  9, 2020, between Empower and Graham Clempson (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 of Empower’s Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on March 8, 2021).
10.20#   Indemnity Agreement, dated October  9, 2020, between Empower and Jeffrey Jones (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 of Empower’s Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on March 8, 2021).
10.21#   Indemnity Agreement, dated October  9, 2020, between Empower and Krishnan Anand (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 of Empower’s Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on March 8, 2021).
10.22*#   Form of Option Grant Notice and Agreement
10.23*#   Form of Restricted Stock Unit Grant Notice and Agreement
14.1*   Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
21.1   Subsidiaries of Holley Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 21.1 to Empower Ltd.’s Proxy Statement/Prospectus (File No. 333-255133), filed with the SEC on April 8, 2021, as amended).
99.1*   Press Release issued by Holley Inc. on July 16, 2021.
99.2*   Holley Inc. unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of March 31, 2021 and the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the three months ended March  31, 2021 and the year ended December 31, 2020.
*   Filed herewith.
+   The schedules and exhibits to this agreement have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K. A copy of any omitted schedule and/or exhibit will be furnished to the SEC upon request.
#   Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan, contract or arrangement.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

HOLLEY INC.
By:   /s/ Dominic Bardos
         Name: Dominic Bardos
  Title:   Chief Financial Officer

Date: July 21, 2021

 

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Exhibit 3.1

CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

OF

Holley Inc.

(a Delaware corporation)

July 16, 2021

ARTICLE I

NAME

The name of the corporation is Holley Inc. (the “Corporation”).

ARTICLE II

PURPOSE

The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”) as it now exists or may hereafter be amended or supplemented. In addition to the powers and privileges conferred upon the Corporation by law and those incidental thereto, the Corporation shall possess and may exercise all the powers and privileges that are necessary or convenient to the conduct, promotion or attainment of the business or purposes of the Corporation.

ARTICLE III

REGISTERED AGENT

The address of the Corporation’s registered office in the State of Delaware is 251 Little Falls Drive, in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, State of Delaware, 19808, and the name of the Corporation’s registered agent at such address is Corporation Service Company.

ARTICLE IV

CAPITALIZATION

Section 4.1. Authorized Capital Stock. The Corporation is authorized to issue two classes of stock to be designated, respectively, “Common Stock” and “Preferred Stock. The total number of shares of all classes of capital stock, each with a par value of $0.0001 per share, which the Corporation is authorized to issue is 555,000,000 shares, consisting of (a) 550,000,000 shares of Common Stock and (b) 5,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock.

Section 4.2. Preferred Stock. The Board of Directors of the Corporation (the “Board”) is hereby expressly authorized to provide, out of the unissued shares of Preferred Stock for one or more series of Preferred Stock, and to establish from time to time the number of shares to be included in each such series and to fix the voting rights, if any, designations, powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional, special and other rights, if any, of each such series and any qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof, as shall be stated in the resolution or resolutions adopted by the Board providing for the issuance of such series and included in a certificate of designation (a “Preferred Stock Designation”) filed pursuant to the DGCL, and the Board is hereby expressly vested with the authority to the full extent provided by law, now or hereafter, to adopt any such resolution or resolutions. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the resolution or resolutions providing for the creation and issuance of any series of Preferred Stock may provide that such series shall be superior or rank equally or be junior to any other series of Preferred Stock to the extent permitted by law and this Certificate of Incorporation (including any Certificate of Designation). Except as otherwise required by law, holders of any series of Preferred Stock shall be entitled only to such voting rights, if any, as shall expressly be granted thereto by this Certificate of Incorporation (including any Certificate of Designation). The number of authorized shares of Preferred Stock may be increased or decreased (but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding) by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the stock of the Corporation entitled to vote, irrespective of the provisions of Section 242(b)(2) of the DGCL.


Section 4.3. Common Stock.

(a) The voting, dividend, liquidation and other rights and powers of the Common Stock are subject to and qualified by the rights, powers and preferences of any series of Preferred Stock as may be designated by the Board and outstanding from time to time.

(i) Except as otherwise required by law or this Certificate (including any Preferred Stock Designation), the holders of shares of Common Stock shall exclusively possess all voting power with respect to the Corporation.

(ii) Except as otherwise required by law or this Certificate (including any Preferred Stock Designation), the holders of shares of Common Stock shall be entitled to one vote for each such share held of record by such holder as of the record date for determining stockholders entitled to vote on such matter, on each matter properly submitted to the stockholders of the Corporation on which the holders of such Common Stock are entitled to vote.

(iii) Except as otherwise required by law or this Certificate (including any Preferred Stock Designation), at any annual or special meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation, holders of the Common Stock shall have the exclusive right to vote for the election of directors and on all other matters properly submitted to a vote of the stockholders of the Corporation. Notwithstanding the foregoing, except as otherwise required by law or this Certificate (including any Preferred Stock Designation), holders of shares of Common Stock shall not be entitled to vote on any amendment to this Certificate (including any amendment to any Preferred Stock Designation) that relates solely to the rights, powers, preferences (or the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof) or other terms of one or more outstanding series of Preferred Stock if the holders of such affected series of Preferred Stock are entitled, either separately or together with the holders of one or more other such series, to vote thereon pursuant to this Certificate (including any Preferred Stock Designation) or the DGCL.

(b) Dividends. Subject to applicable law and the rights, if any, of the holders of any outstanding series of Preferred Stock, the holders of shares of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive such dividends and other distributions (payable in cash, property or capital stock of the Corporation) when, as and if declared thereon by the Board from time to time out of any assets or funds of the Corporation legally available therefor and shall share equally on a per share basis in such dividends and distributions.

(c) Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding Up of the Corporation. Subject to applicable law and the rights, if any, of the holders of any outstanding series of Preferred Stock, in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, after payment or provision for payment of the debts and other liabilities of the Corporation, the holders of shares of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive all the remaining assets of the Corporation available for distribution to its stockholders, ratably in proportion to the number of shares of Common Stock held by them.

(d) Transfer Rights. Subject to applicable law and any transfer restrictions set forth in the Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Corporation (as amended from time to time in accordance with the provisions hereof and thereof, the “By-Laws”), shares of Common Stock and the rights and obligations associated therewith shall be fully transferable to any transferee.

Section 4.4. Rights and Options. The Corporation has the authority to create and issue rights, warrants and options entitling the holders thereof to acquire from the Corporation any shares of its capital stock of any class or classes, with such rights, warrants and options to be evidenced by or in instrument(s) approved by the Board. The Board is empowered to set the exercise price, duration, times for exercise and other terms and conditions of such rights, warrants or options; provided, however, that the consideration to be received for any shares of capital stock issuable upon exercise thereof may not be less than the par value thereof.

Section 4.5. No Class Vote on Changes in Authorized Number of Shares of Stock. The number of authorized shares of any class or classes of stock may be increased or decreased (but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding) by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of the stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, irrespective of the provisions of

 

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Section 242(b)(2) of the DGCL (or any successor provision thereto), voting together as a single class, without a separate vote of the holders of the class or classes the number of authorized shares of which are being increased or decreased, unless a vote by any holders of one or more series of Preferred Stock is required by the express terms of any Preferred Stock Designation.

ARTICLE V

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Section 5.1. Board Powers. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by, or under the direction of, the Board. In addition to the powers and authority expressly conferred upon the Board by statute, this Certificate, as it may be further amended from time to time, or the By-Laws, the Board is hereby empowered to exercise all such powers and do all such acts and things as may be exercised or done by the Corporation, subject, nevertheless, to the provisions of the DGCL and this Certificate and any By-Laws adopted by the stockholders of the Corporation; provided, however, that no By-Laws hereafter adopted by the stockholders of the Corporation shall invalidate any prior act of the Board that would have been valid if such By-Laws had not been adopted.

Section 5.2. Number, Election and Term.

(a) The number of directors of the Corporation, other than those who may be elected by the holders of one or more series of Preferred Stock voting separately by class or series, shall be fixed exclusively from time to time solely by resolution adopted by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Whole Board. For purposes of this Certificate, the term “Whole Board” shall mean the total number of authorized directors whether or not there exist any vacancies in previously authorized directorships. The directors of the Corporation need not be elected by written ballot unless the By-Laws so provide.

(b) Subject to Section 5.5 hereof, the Board shall be divided into three classes, as nearly equal in number as possible and designated Class I, Class II and Class III. Each class shall consist, as nearly as may be possible, of one third of the total number of directors constituting the Whole Board. The term of the initial Class I Directors shall expire at the first annual meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation following the filing and effectiveness of this Certificate, the term of the initial Class II Directors shall expire at the second annual meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation following the filing and effectiveness of this Certificate and the term of the initial Class III Directors shall expire at the third annual meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation following the filing and effectiveness of this Certificate. At each succeeding annual meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation, beginning with the first annual meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation following the filing and effectiveness of this Certificate, each of the successors elected to replace the class of directors whose term expires at that annual meeting shall be elected for a three-year term or until the election and qualification of their respective successors in office, subject to their earlier death, resignation, disqualification or removal in accordance with this Certificate. Subject to Section 5.5 hereof, if the number of directors that constitute the Whole Board is changed, any increase or decrease shall be apportioned by the Board among the classes so as to maintain the number of directors in each class as nearly equal as possible, but in no case shall a decrease in the number of directors constituting the Board shorten the term of any incumbent director. Subject to the rights of the holders of one or more series of Preferred Stock, voting separately by class or series, to elect directors pursuant to the terms of one or more series of Preferred Stock, the election of directors shall be determined by a plurality of the votes cast by the stockholders of the Corporation present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote thereon. The Board is hereby expressly authorized, by resolution or resolutions thereof, to assign members of the Board already in office to the aforesaid classes at the time this Certificate (and therefore such classification) becomes effective in accordance with the DGCL.

(c) Subject to Section 5.5 hereof, a director shall hold office until the annual meeting for the year in which his or her term expires and until his or her successor has been elected and qualified, subject, however, to such director’s earlier death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal. There shall be no limit on the number of terms a director may serve on the Board.

 

3


(d) Unless and except to the extent that the By-Laws shall so require, the election of directors need not be by written ballot. The holders of shares of Common Stock shall not have cumulative voting rights with regard to the election of directors.

Section 5.3. Newly Created Directorships and Vacancies. Subject to Section 5.5 hereof, except as otherwise provided by law, newly created directorships resulting from an increase in the number of directors and any vacancies on the Board resulting from death, resignation, retirement, disqualification, removal or other cause shall be filled solely and exclusively by a majority vote of the remaining directors then in office, even if less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director (and not by stockholders), and any director so chosen shall hold office for the remainder of the full term of the class of directors to which the new directorship was added or in which the vacancy occurred and until his or her successor has been elected and qualified, subject, however, to such director’s earlier death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal.

Section 5.4. Removal. Subject to Section 5.5 hereof and except as otherwise required by law, any or all of the directors may be removed from office at any time, but only for cause and only by the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the voting power of all then-outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class.

Section 5.5 Preferred Stock—Directors. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article V, and except as otherwise required by law, whenever the holders of one or more series of Preferred Stock shall have the right, voting separately by class or series, to elect one or more directors, the election, term of office, the filling of vacancies, the removal from office and other features of such directorships shall be governed by the terms of such series of Preferred Stock as set forth in this Certificate (including any Preferred Stock Designation). and such directors shall not be included in any of the classes created pursuant to this Article V unless expressly provided by such terms. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Article V, the number of directors that may be elected by the holders of any such series of Preferred Stock shall be in addition to the number fixed pursuant to Section 5.2(a) of this Article V, and the total number of directors constituting the Whole Board shall be automatically adjusted accordingly. Except as otherwise provided in any Preferred Stock Designation, whenever the holders of any series of Preferred Stock having such right to elect additional directors are divested of such right pursuant to the provisions of such Preferred Stock Designation, the terms of office of all such additional directors elected by the holders of such series of Preferred Stock, or elected to fill any vacancies resulting from the death, resignation, disqualification or removal of such additional directors, shall forthwith terminate (in which case each such director thereupon shall cease to be qualified as, and shall cease to be, a director) and the total authorized number of directors of the Corporation shall automatically be reduced accordingly.

Section 5.6 Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of stockholders, for the election of directors to succeed those whose terms expire and for the transaction of such other business as may properly come before the meeting, shall be held at such place, if any, either within or without the State of Delaware, on such date, and at such time as the Board shall fix.

ARTICLE VI

BY-LAWS

In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred upon it by law, but subject to the terms of any series of Preferred Stock then outstanding, the Board shall have the power and is expressly authorized to adopt, amend, alter or repeal the By-Laws by an affirmative vote of a majority of the Board. The By-Laws also may be adopted, amended, altered or repealed by the stockholders of the Corporation; provided, however, that in addition to any vote of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of the Corporation required by law or by this Certificate (including any Preferred Stock Designation) of the By-Laws, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a 66 2/3% of the voting power of all then outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class, shall be required for the stockholders of the Corporation to adopt, amend, alter or repeal, in whole or in part, any provision of Article VI of the By-Laws, or to adopt any provision inconsistent therewith and, with respect to any other provision of the By-Laws of, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the voting power of all the then outstanding shares of stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class, shall be required in order for the stockholders of the Corporation to adopt, amend, alter or repeal, in whole or in part, any such provision of the By-Laws of the Corporation, or to adopt any provision inconsistent therewith.

 

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ARTICLE VII

SPECIAL MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS; ACTION BY WRITTEN CONSENT

Section 7.1. Special Meetings. Subject to the rights, if any, of the holders of any outstanding series of Preferred Stock, and to the requirements of applicable law, special meetings of stockholders of the Corporation may be called only by the Chairperson or Co-Chairperson of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or Secretary of the Corporation, or the Board pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of the Board, and the ability of the stockholders of the Corporation to call a special meeting is hereby specifically denied. Except as provided in the foregoing sentence, special meetings of stockholders of the Corporation may not be called by another person or persons. Any such special meeting so called may be postponed, rescheduled or cancelled by the Board or other person calling the meeting. Only such business shall be conducted at a special meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting by or at the direction of the Board of Directors.

Section 7.2. Advance Notice. Advance notice of stockholder nominations for the election of directors and of proposed business to be brought by stockholders before any meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation shall be given in the manner provided in the By-Laws.

Section 7.3. Action by Written Consent. Except as otherwise expressly provided for or fixed pursuant to any Preferred Stock Designation permitting the holders of one or more series of Preferred Stock to act by written consent, any action required or permitted to be taken by the stockholders of the Corporation must be effected by a duly called annual or special meeting of such stockholders and may not be effected by written consent of the stockholders.

ARTICLE VIII

LIMITED LIABILITY; INDEMNIFICATION

Section 8.1. Limitation of Director Liability. A director of the Corporation shall not be personally liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except to the extent such exemption from liability or limitation thereof is not permitted under the DGCL, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended, unless they violated their duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its stockholders, acted (or omitted to act) in bad faith, knowingly or intentionally violated the law, authorized unlawful payments of dividends, unlawful stock purchases or unlawful redemptions, or derived improper personal benefit from their actions as directors. Any amendment, modification or repeal of the immediately preceding sentence shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the Corporation hereunder in respect of any act or omission occurring prior to the time of such amendment, modification or repeal. If the DGCL is amended to authorize corporate action further eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors, then the liability of a director of the Corporation shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, as so amended.

Section 8.2. Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses.

(a) To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended, the Corporation shall indemnify and hold harmless each person who is or was made a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is otherwise involved in any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, including an action by or in the right of the Corporation to procure a judgment in its favor (a “proceeding”), by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director or officer of the Corporation or, while a director or officer of the Corporation, is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust, other enterprise or nonprofit entity, including service with respect to an employee benefit plan (an “indemnitee”), whether the basis of such proceeding is alleged action in an official capacity as a director, officer, employee or agent, or in any other capacity while serving as a director, officer, employee or agent, against all liability and loss suffered and expenses (including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees and disbursements,

 

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judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes, damages, claims and penalties and amounts paid in settlement) reasonably incurred by such indemnitee in connection with such proceeding. The Corporation shall to the fullest extent not prohibited by applicable law pay the expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by an indemnitee in defending or otherwise participating in any proceeding in advance of its final disposition; provided, however, that, to the extent required by applicable law, such payment of expenses in advance of the final disposition of the proceeding shall be made only upon receipt of an undertaking, by or on behalf of the indemnitee, to repay all amounts so advanced if it shall ultimately be determined that the indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified under this Section 8.2 or otherwise. The Corporation may, to the extent authorized from time to time by the Board, provide rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses to employees and agents of the Corporation similar to those conferred in this Article XI to directors and officers of the Corporation. The rights to indemnification and advancement of expenses conferred by this Section 8.2 shall be contractual rights and such rights shall continue as to an indemnitee who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of his or her heirs, executors and administrators. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 8.2(a), except for proceedings to enforce rights to indemnification and advancement of expenses, the Corporation shall indemnify and advance expenses to an indemnitee in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such indemnitee only if such proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the Board.

(b) The rights to indemnification and advancement of expenses conferred on any indemnitee by this Section 8.2 (a “Covered Person”) shall not be exclusive of any other rights that any indemnitee may have or hereafter acquire under law, this Certificate as it may be further amended from time to time, the By-Laws, an agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors, or otherwise. The Corporation hereby acknowledges that certain Covered Persons may have rights to indemnification and advancement of expenses (directly or through insurance obtained by any such entity) provided by one or more third parties (collectively, the “Other Indemnitors”), and which may include third parties for whom such Covered Person serves as a manager, member, officer, employee or agent. The Corporation hereby agrees and acknowledges that notwithstanding any such rights that a Covered Person may have with respect to any Other Indemnitor(s), (i) the Corporation is the indemnitor of first resort with respect to all Covered Persons and all obligations to indemnify and provide advancement of expenses to Covered Persons, (ii) the Corporation shall be required to indemnify and advance the full amount of expenses incurred by the Covered Persons, to the fullest extent required by law, the terms of this Certificate, the Bylaws, any agreement to which the Corporation is a party, any vote of the stockholders or the Board, or otherwise, without regard to any rights the Covered Persons may have against the Other Indemnitors and (iii) to the fullest extent permitted by law, the Corporation irrevocably waives, relinquishes and releases the Other Indemnitors from any and all claims for contribution, subrogation or any other recovery of any kind in respect thereof. The Corporation further agrees that no advancement or payment by the Other Indemnitors with respect to any claim for which the Covered Persons have sought indemnification from the Corporation shall affect the foregoing and the Other Indemnitors shall have a right of contribution and/or be subrogated to the extent of any such advancement or payment to all of the rights of recovery of the Covered Persons against the Corporation. These rights shall be a contract right, and the Other Indemnitors are express third party beneficiaries of the terms of this paragraph. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the obligations of the Corporation under this paragraph shall only apply to Covered Persons in their capacity as Covered Persons.

(c) Any repeal or amendment of this Section 8.2 by the stockholders of the Corporation or by changes in law, or the adoption of any other provision of this Certificate inconsistent with this Section 8.2, shall, unless otherwise required by law, be prospective only (except to the extent such amendment or change in law permits the Corporation to provide broader indemnification rights on a retroactive basis than permitted prior thereto), and shall not in any way diminish or adversely affect any right or protection existing at the time of such repeal or amendment or adoption of such inconsistent provision in respect of any proceeding (regardless of when such proceeding is first threatened, commenced or completed) arising out of, or related to, any act or omission occurring prior to such repeal or amendment or adoption of such inconsistent provision.

 

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(d) This Section 8.2 shall not limit the right of the Corporation, to the extent and in the manner authorized or permitted by law, to indemnify and to advance expenses to persons other than indemnitees.

ARTICLE IX

CORPORATE OPPORTUNITY

Section 9.1. (A) In recognition and anticipation that members of the Board who are not employees of the Corporation (“Non-Employee Directors”) and their respective Affiliates and Affiliated Entities (each, as defined below) may now engage and may continue to engage in the same or similar activities or related lines of business as those in which the Corporation, directly or indirectly, may engage and/or other business activities that overlap with or compete with those in which the Corporation, directly or indirectly, may engage, the provisions of this Article IX are set forth to regulate and define the conduct of certain affairs of the Corporation with respect to certain classes or categories of business opportunities as they may involve any of the Non-Employee Directors or their respective Affiliates and the powers, rights, duties and liabilities of the Corporation and its directors, officers and stockholders in connection therewith.

(B) No Non-Employee Director or his or her Affiliates or Affiliated Entities (the Persons (as defined below) above being referred to, collectively, as “Identified Persons” and, individually, as an “Identified Person”) shall, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, have any duty to refrain from directly or indirectly (1) engaging in the same or similar business activities or lines of business in which the Corporation or any of its Affiliates, has historically engaged, now engages or proposes to engage at any time or (2) otherwise competing with the Corporation or any of its Affiliates, and, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, no Identified Person shall be liable to the Corporation or its stockholders or to any Affiliate of the Corporation for breach of any fiduciary duty solely by reason of the fact that such Identified Person engages in any such activities. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Corporation hereby renounces any interest or expectancy in, or right to be offered an opportunity to participate in, any business opportunity which may be a corporate opportunity for an Identified Person and the Corporation or any of its Affiliates, except as provided in Section 9.1(C) of this Article IX. Subject to Section 9.1(C) of this Article IX, in the event that any Identified Person acquires knowledge of a potential transaction or other business opportunity which may be a corporate opportunity for itself, herself or himself and the Corporation or any of its Affiliates, such Identified Person shall, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, have no duty to communicate or offer such transaction or other business opportunity to the Corporation or any of its Affiliates and, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, shall not be liable to the Corporation or its stockholders or to any Affiliate of the Corporation for breach of any fiduciary duty as a stockholder, director or officer of the Corporation solely by reason of the fact that such Identified Person pursues or acquires such corporate opportunity for itself, herself or himself, or offers or directs such corporate opportunity to another Person.

(C) Subject to Section 9.1(D), the Corporation does not renounce its interest in any corporate opportunity offered to any Non-Employee Director if such opportunity is expressly offered or presented to such person solely in his or her capacity as a director or officer of the Corporation, and the provisions of Section 9.1(B) of this Article IX shall not apply to any such corporate opportunity.

(D) In addition to and notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Article IX, a corporate opportunity shall not be deemed to be a potential corporate opportunity for the Corporation if it is a business opportunity that (i) the Corporation is neither financially or legally able, nor contractually permitted to undertake, (ii) from its nature, is not in the line of the Corporation’s business or is of no practical advantage to the Corporation, (iii) is one in which the Corporation has no interest or reasonable expectancy, or (iv) is one presented to any Person for the benefit of a member of the Board or such member’s Affiliate over which such member of the Board has no direct or indirect influence or control, including, but not limited to, a blind trust.

(E) For purposes of this Article IX, (i) “Affiliate” shall mean (a) in respect of a member of the Board, any Person that, directly or indirectly, is controlled by such member of the Board (other than the Corporation and any entity that is controlled by the Corporation) and (b) in respect of the Corporation, any Person that, directly or indirectly, is controlled by the Corporation; (ii) “Affiliated Entity” shall mean (x) any Person of which a Non-Employee Director serves as an officer, director, employee, agent or other representative (other than the Corporation and any entity that is controlled by the Corporation), (y) any direct or indirect partner, stockholder, member, manager or other representative of such Person or (z) any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with any of the foregoing, including any investment fund or vehicle under common management; and (iii) “Person” shall mean any individual, corporation, general or limited partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, association or any other entity.

 

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(F) To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any Person purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in any shares of capital stock of the Corporation shall be deemed to have notice of and to have consented to the provisions of this Article IX.

Section 9.2. Any alteration, amendment, addition to or repeal of this Article IX shall require the affirmative vote of at least 80% of the total voting power of all the then outstanding shares of stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class. Neither the alteration, amendment, addition to or repeal of this Article IX, nor the adoption of any provision of this Certificate of Incorporation (including any Preferred Stock designation) inconsistent with this Article IX, shall eliminate or reduce the effect of this Article IX in respect of any business opportunity first identified or any other matter occurring, or any cause of action, suit or claim that, but for this Article IX, would accrue or arise, prior to such alteration, amendment, addition, repeal or adoption. This Article IX shall not limit any protections or defenses available to, or indemnification or advancement rights of, any director or officer of the Corporation under this Certificate of Incorporation, the By-Laws, the Investor Rights Agreement, any indemnification agreement between such Person and the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries, or applicable law.

ARTICLE X

AMENDMENT OF CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

The Corporation reserves the right at any time and from time to time to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained in this Certificate (including any Preferred Stock Designation), and other provisions authorized by the laws of the State of Delaware at the time in force that may be added or inserted, in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by this Certificate and the DGCL; and, except as set forth in Article VIII, all rights, preferences and privileges of whatever nature herein conferred upon stockholders, directors or any other persons by and pursuant to this Certificate in its present form or as hereafter amended are granted subject to the right reserved in this Article X. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Certificate or any provision of law which might otherwise permit a lesser vote or no vote, but in addition to any affirmative vote of the holders of any particular class or series of the Corporation required by law or by this Certificate or any Preferred Stock Designation filed with respect to a series of Preferred Stock, the affirmative vote of the stockholders holding at least 66.7% of the voting power of all outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class, shall be required to alter, amend or repeal Section 4.2, Article V, Article VII, Article VIII, this Article X, Article XI and Article XII.

ARTICLE XI

EXCLUSIVE FORUM FOR CERTAIN LAWSUITS

Section 11.1. Forum. Unless the Corporation selects or consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, to the fullest extent permitted by the applicable law: (a) the sole and exclusive forum for any complaint asserting any internal corporate claims (as defined below), to the fullest extent permitted by law, and subject to applicable jurisdictional requirements, shall be the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (or, if the Court of Chancery does not have, or declines to accept, jurisdiction, another state court or a federal court located within the State of Delaware); and (b) the sole and exclusive forum for any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act of 1933, to the fullest extent permitted by law, shall be the federal district courts of the United States of America. For purposes of this Article XI, internal corporate claims means claims, including claims in the right of the Corporation that are based upon a violation of a duty by a current or former director, officer, employee or stockholder in such capacity, or as to which the DGCL confers jurisdiction upon the Court of Chancery.

 

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Section 11.2. Consent to Jurisdiction. If any action the subject matter of which is within the scope of Section 11.1 immediately above is filed in a court other than a court located within the State of Delaware (a “Foreign Action”) in the name of any stockholder, such stockholder shall be deemed to have consented to (i) the personal jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located within the State of Delaware in connection with any action brought in any such court to enforce Section 11.1 immediately above (an “FSC Enforcement Action”) and (ii) having service of process made upon such stockholder in any such FSC Enforcement Action by service upon such stockholder’s counsel in the Foreign Action as agent for such stockholder.

Section 11.3. Severability. If any provision or provisions of (or any part thereof) of this Certificate shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable as applied to any person or entity or circumstance for any reason whatsoever, then, to the fullest extent permitted by law, (i) the validity, legality and enforceability of such provisions in any other circumstance and of the remaining provisions of this Certificate (including, without limitation, each portion of any paragraph of this Certificate containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable that is not itself held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) and the application of such provision to other persons or entities and circumstances shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and (ii) the provisions of this Certificate (including, without limitation, each portion of any paragraph of this Certificate containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall be construed so as to permit the Corporation to protect its directors, officers, employees and agents from personal liability in respect of their good faith service or for the benefit of the Corporation to the fullest extent permitted by law.

Section 11.4. Consent. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in shares of capital stock of the Corporation shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to the provisions of this Article XI.

ARTICLE XII

APPLICATION OF DGCL SECTION 203

Section 12.1 Section 203 of the DGCL. The Corporation hereby expressly elects not to be governed by Section 203 of the DGCL.

Section 12.2 Limitation on Business Combinations. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Corporation shall not engage in any business combination (as defined below), at any point in time at which the Common Stock is registered under Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange Act with any interested stockholder (as defined below) for a period of three (3) years following the time that such stockholder became an interested stockholder, unless:

(a) prior to such time, the Board approved either the business combination or the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder; or

(b) upon consummation of the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least eighty-five percent (85%) of the voting stock outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, excluding for purposes of determining the voting stock outstanding (but not the outstanding voting stock owned by the interested stockholder) those shares owned by (i) persons who are directors and also officers of the Corporation and (ii) employee stock plans in which employee participants do not have the right to determine confidentially whether shares held subject to the plan will be tendered in a tender or exchange offer; or

(c) at or subsequent to that time, the business combination is approved by the Board and authorized at an annual or special meeting of stockholders, and not by written consent, by the affirmative vote of at least 66-2/3% of the outstanding voting stock that is not owned by the interested stockholder.

Section 12.3 Certain Definitions. Solely for purposes of this Article XII, references to:

(a) “affiliate” means a person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, another person.

(b) “associate,” when used to indicate a relationship with any person, means: (i) any corporation, partnership, unincorporated association or other entity of which such person is a director, officer or partner or is, directly or indirectly, the owner of twenty percent (20%) or more of any class of voting stock; (ii) any

 

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trust or other estate in which such person has at least a twenty percent (20%) beneficial interest or as to which such person serves as trustee or in a similar fiduciary capacity; and (iii) any relative or spouse of such person, or any relative of such spouse, who has the same residence as such person.

(c) “business combination,” when used in reference to the Corporation and any interested stockholder of the Corporation, means:

(i) any merger or consolidation of the Corporation or any direct or indirect majority-owned subsidiary of the Corporation (a) with the interested stockholder, or (b) with any other corporation, partnership, unincorporated association or other entity if the merger or consolidation is caused by the interested stockholder and as a result of such merger or consolidation Section 12.2 is not applicable to the surviving entity;

(ii) any sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer or other disposition (in one transaction or a series of transactions), except proportionately as a stockholder of the Corporation, to or with the interested stockholder, whether as part of a dissolution or otherwise, of assets of the Corporation or of any direct or indirect majority-owned subsidiary of the Corporation which assets have an aggregate market value equal to ten percent (10%) or more of either the aggregate market value of all the assets of the Corporation determined on a consolidated basis or the aggregate market value of all the outstanding stock of the Corporation;

(iii) any transaction which results in the issuance or transfer by the Corporation or by any direct or indirect majority-owned subsidiary of the Corporation of any stock of the Corporation or of such subsidiary to the interested stockholder, except: (a) pursuant to the exercise, exchange or conversion of securities exercisable for, exchangeable for or convertible into stock of the Corporation or any such subsidiary which securities were outstanding prior to the time that the interested stockholder became such; (b) pursuant to a merger under Section 251(g) of the DGCL; (c) pursuant to a dividend or distribution paid or made, or the exercise, exchange or conversion of securities exercisable for, exchangeable for or convertible into stock of the Corporation or any such subsidiary which security is distributed, pro rata to all stockholders of a class or series of stock of the Corporation subsequent to the time the interested stockholder became such; (d) pursuant to an exchange offer by the Corporation to purchase stock made on the same terms to all stockholders of said stock; or (e) any issuance or transfer of stock by the Corporation; provided, however, that in no case under items (c)-(e) of this subsection (iii) shall there be an increase in the interested stockholder’s proportionate share of the stock of any class or series of the Corporation or of the voting stock of the Corporation (except as a result of immaterial changes due to fractional share adjustments);

(iv) any transaction involving the Corporation or any direct or indirect majority-owned subsidiary of the Corporation which has the effect, directly or indirectly, of increasing the proportionate share of the stock of any class or series, or securities convertible into the stock of any class or series, of the Corporation or of any such subsidiary which is owned by the interested stockholder, except as a result of immaterial changes due to fractional share adjustments or as a result of any purchase or redemption of any shares of stock not caused, directly or indirectly, by the interested stockholder; or

(v) any receipt by the interested stockholder of the benefit, directly or indirectly (except proportionately as a stockholder of the Corporation), of any loans, advances, guarantees, pledges, or other financial benefits (other than those expressly permitted in subsections (i) through (iv) above) provided by or through the Corporation or any direct or indirect majority-owned subsidiary.

(d) “control,” including the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with,” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a person, whether through the ownership of voting stock, by contract, or otherwise. A person who is the owner of twenty percent (20%) or more of the voting power of the

 

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outstanding voting stock of the Corporation, partnership, unincorporated association or other entity shall be presumed to have control of such entity, in the absence of proof by a preponderance of the evidence to the contrary. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a presumption of control shall not apply where such person holds voting stock, in good faith and not for the purpose of circumventing this Article XII, as an agent, bank, broker, nominee, custodian or trustee for one or more owners who do not individually or as a group have control of such entity.

(e) “Exempted Person” means the Sponsors, their members and their affiliates, any of their respective direct or indirect transferees of at least 15% of the Corporation’s outstanding common stock and any “group” of which any such person is a part under Rule 13d-5 of the Exchange Act.

(f) “interested stockholder” means any person (other than the Corporation or any direct or indirect majority-owned subsidiary of the Corporation) that (i) is the owner of fifteen percent (15%) or more of the voting stock of the Corporation, or (ii) is an affiliate or associate of the Corporation and was the owner of fifteen percent (15%) or more of the voting stock of the Corporation at any time within the three (3) year period immediately prior to the date on which it is sought to be determined whether such person is an interested stockholder; and the affiliates and associates of such person; but “interested stockholder” shall not include (a) any Exempted Person, or (b) any person whose ownership of shares in excess of the fifteen percent (15%) limitation set forth herein is the result of any action taken solely by the Corporation; provided that with respect to clause (b) such person shall be an interested stockholder if thereafter such person acquires additional shares of voting stock of the Corporation, except as a result of further corporate action not caused, directly or indirectly, by such person. For the purpose of determining whether a person is an interested stockholder, the voting stock of the Corporation deemed to be outstanding shall include stock deemed to be owned by the person through application of the definition of “owner” below but shall not include any other unissued stock of the Corporation which may be issuable pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding, or upon exercise of conversion rights, warrants or options, or otherwise.

(g) “owner,” including the terms “own” and “owned,” when used with respect to any stock, means a person that individually or with or through any of its affiliates or associates:

(1) beneficially owns such stock, directly or indirectly; or

(2) has (a) the right to acquire such stock (whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time) pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding, or upon the exercise of conversion rights, exchange rights, warrants or options, or otherwise; provided, however, that a person shall not be deemed the owner of stock tendered pursuant to a tender or exchange offer made by such person or any of such person’s affiliates or associates until such tendered stock is accepted for purchase or exchange; or (b) the right to vote such stock pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding; provided, however, that a person shall not be deemed the owner of any stock because of such person’s right to vote such stock if the agreement, arrangement or understanding to vote such stock arises solely from a revocable proxy or consent given in response to a proxy or consent solicitation made to ten (10) or more persons; or

(3) has any agreement, arrangement or understanding for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting (except voting pursuant to a revocable proxy or consent as described in item (b) of subsection (2) above), or disposing of such stock with any other person that beneficially owns, or whose affiliates or associates beneficially own, directly or indirectly, such stock.

(h) “person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, unincorporated association or other entity.

(i) “Sponsors” means Sentinel Capital Partners V, L.P., Sentinel Capital Partners V-A, L.P. and Sentinel Capital Investors V, L.P.

 

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(j) “stock” means, with respect to any corporation, capital stock and, with respect to any other entity, any equity interest.

(k) “voting stock” means stock of any class or series entitled to vote generally in the election of directors.

ARTICLE XIII

SOLE INCORPORATOR

The name and mailing address of the Sole Incorporator is as follows:

 

  Name    Address
  Matthew Rubel    c/o MidOcean Partners
245 Park Avenue, 38th Floor
New York, NY 10167

ARTICLE XIV

EFFECTIVENESS

This Certificate of Incorporation shall be effective at 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time on July 16, 2021.

[Signature Page Follows]

 

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I, THE UNDERSIGNED, being the Sole Incorporator hereinbefore named, for the purpose of forming a corporation pursuant to the DGCL, do make this Certificate, hereby declaring and certifying that this is my act and deed and the facts herein stated are true, and accordingly have hereunto set my hand this 16th day of July, 2021.

 

HOLLEY INC.

By:

 

/s/ Matthew Rubel

 

Name: Matthew Rubel

 

Title: Sole Incorporator

Exhibit 3.2

BY-LAWS

OF

HOLLEY INC.

Effective as of July 16, 2021

ARTICLE I

CORPORATE OFFICES

1.1 Registered Office. The address of the registered office of Holley Inc. (the “Corporation”) in the State of Delaware, and the name of its registered agent at such address, shall be (a) as set forth in the Corporation’s certificate of incorporation, as the same may be amended and/or restated from time to time (the “Certificate of Incorporation”) or (b) the office of the corporation or individual acting as the Corporation’s registered agent in Delaware.

1.2 Other Offices. The Corporation may have an office or offices other than its registered office at such place or places, either within or outside the State of Delaware, as the Corporation may from time to time determine or the business of the Corporation may require.

ARTICLE II

STOCKHOLDERS

2.1 Place of Meetings. All meetings of stockholders shall be held at such place (if any) within or without the State of Delaware as may be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the “Board”) or, if not determined by the Board, by the Chairperson of the Board, the President or the Chief Executive Officer; provided that the Board may, in its sole discretion, determine that any meeting of stockholders shall not be held at any place but shall be held solely by means of remote communication in accordance with Section 2.13.

2.2 Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of stockholders for the election of directors and for the transaction of such other business as may properly be brought before the meeting shall be held on a date to be fixed by the Board at a time to be fixed by the Board and stated in the notice of the meeting. The Board may postpone, reschedule or cancel any annual meeting of stockholders previously scheduled.

2.3 Special Meetings. Subject to the Certificate of Incorporation, the rights of the holders of any series of preferred stock then outstanding and to the requirements of applicable law, special meetings of the stockholders of the Corporation may be called only by the Chairperson or Co-Chairperson of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or Secretary of the Corporation, or the Board pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of the Board and may not be called by any other person or persons. Any business transacted at any special meeting of stockholders shall be limited to matters relating to the purpose or purposes stated in the notice of the meeting. The Board (or other person calling the meeting) may postpone, reschedule or cancel any special meeting of the stockholders previously scheduled.


2.4 Notice of Meetings.

(a) Written notice of each meeting of stockholders, whether annual or special, shall be given not less than 10 nor more than 60 days before the date on which the meeting is to be held (unless a different time is specified by applicable law), to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting as of the record date fixed by the Board for determining the stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting, except as otherwise provided herein or required by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”) or the Certificate of Incorporation. The notice of any meeting shall state the place, if any, date and hour of the meeting, and the means of remote communication, if any, by which stockholders and proxy holders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such meeting. The notice of a special meeting shall state, in addition, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called.

(b) Notice to stockholders shall be delivered in writing or in any other manner permitted by the DGCL. If mailed, such notice shall be delivered by postage prepaid envelope directed to each stockholder at such stockholder’s address as it appears in the records of the Corporation and shall be deemed given when deposited in the United States mail. Without limiting the manner by which notices of meetings otherwise may be given effectively to stockholders, any such notice may be given by electronic transmission in the manner provided in Section 232 of the DGCL. An affidavit of the secretary or an assistant secretary or of the transfer agent or other agent of the Corporation that the notice has been given by personal delivery, by mail, or by a form of electronic transmission shall, in the absence of fraud, be prima facie evidence of the facts stated therein.

(c) Notice of any meeting of stockholders need not be given to any stockholder if waived by such stockholder either in a writing signed by such stockholder or by electronic transmission, whether such waiver is given before or after such meeting is held. If such a waiver is given by electronic transmission, the electronic transmission must either set forth or be submitted with information from which it can be determined that the electronic transmission was authorized by the stockholder.

2.5 Voting List. The officer who has charge of the stock ledger of the Corporation shall prepare, at least 10 days before each meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting; provided, however, that if the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote is less than 10 days before the date of the meeting, the list shall reflect the stockholders entitled to vote as of the tenth day before the meeting date. Such list shall be arranged in alphabetical order for each class of stock and showing the mailing address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. The Corporation shall not be required to include electronic mail addresses or other electronic contact information on such list. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, for a period of at least 10 days prior to the meeting: (a) on a reasonably accessible electronic network, provided that the information required to gain access to such list is provided with the notice of the meeting, (b) during ordinary business hours at the principal place of business of the Corporation or (c) in any other manner provided by law. In the event the Corporation determines to make the list available on an electronic network, the Corporation may take reasonable steps to ensure that such information is available only to stockholders of the Corporation. If the meeting is to be held at a place, the list shall be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time of the meeting, and may be examined by any stockholder who is present. If the meeting is to be held solely by means of remote communication, such list shall also be open to the examination of any stockholder during the whole time of the meeting on a reasonably accessible electronic network, and the information required to access such list shall be provided with the notice of the meeting. Except as otherwise provided by law, the stock ledger shall be the only evidence as to the stockholders who are entitled to examine the list required by this Section 2.5 or to vote in person or by proxy at any meeting of stockholders.

2.6 Quorum. Except as otherwise provided herein, by applicable law or by the Certificate of Incorporation (including any Preferred Stock Designation), the holders of a majority in voting power of the stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at all meetings of the stockholders for the transaction of business. Where a separate class vote by a class or classes or series is required, a majority of the shares of such class or classes or series present in person or represented by proxy shall constitute a quorum entitled to take action with respect to

 

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that vote on that matter. If a quorum is not present or represented at any meeting of stockholders, then the chairman of the meeting, or a majority of the voting power of the stock present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote thereon, shall have power to adjourn the meeting from time to time in accordance with Section 2.7, until a quorum is present or represented. Subject to applicable law, if a quorum initially is present at any meeting of stockholders, the stockholders may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough stockholders to leave less than a quorum, but if a quorum is not present at least initially, no business other than adjournment may be transacted.

2.7 Adjournments. Any meeting of stockholders may be adjourned to any other time and to any other place at which a meeting of stockholders may be held under these By-Laws by the chairperson of the meeting or, in the absence of such person, by any officer entitled to preside at or to act as secretary of such meeting, or by the holders of a majority of the shares of stock present or represented at the meeting and entitled to vote, although less than a quorum. When a meeting is adjourned to another place, date or time, written notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting if the date, time and place, if any, thereof, and the means of remote communication, if any, by which stockholders and proxy holders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such adjourned meeting, are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken; provided, however, that if the date of any adjourned meeting is more than 30 days after the date for which the meeting was originally noticed, or if the Board fixes a new record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote at the adjourned meeting in accordance with Section 2.14, written notice of the place, if any, date and time of the adjourned meeting and the means of remote communication, if any, by which stockholders and proxy holders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such adjourned meeting, shall be given in conformity herewith. At the adjourned meeting, the Corporation may transact any business which might have been transacted at the original meeting.

2.8 Voting and Proxies. Each stockholder shall have one vote for each share of stock entitled to vote held of record by such stockholder and a proportionate vote for each fractional share so held, unless otherwise provided by law or in the Certificate of Incorporation. At all meetings of stockholders, any stockholder entitled to vote thereat shall be entitled to vote in person or by proxy, subject to applicable law. Without limiting the manner in which a stockholder may authorize another person or persons to act for the stockholder as proxy pursuant to the DGCL, the following shall constitute a valid means by which a stockholder may grant such authority: (1) a stockholder may execute a writing authorizing another person or persons to act for the stockholder as proxy, and execution of the writing may be accomplished by the stockholder or the stockholder’s authorized agent signing such writing or causing his or her signature to be affixed to such writing by any reasonable means including, but not limited to, by facsimile signature; or (2) a stockholder may authorize another person or persons to act for the stockholder as proxy by transmitting or authorizing by means of electronic transmission to the person who will be the holder of the proxy or to a proxy solicitation firm, proxy support service organization or like agent duly authorized by the person who will be the holder of the proxy to receive such transmission, provided that any such means of electronic transmission must either set forth or be submitted with information from which it can be determined that the electronic transmission was authorized by the stockholder. If it is determined that such electronic transmissions are valid, the inspector or inspectors of stockholder votes or, if there are no such inspectors, such other persons making that determination shall specify the information upon which they relied.

A proxy shall be irrevocable if it states that it is irrevocable and if, and only as long as, it is coupled with an interest sufficient in law to support an irrevocable power. A stockholder may revoke any proxy which is not irrevocable by attending the meeting and voting in person or by delivering to the Secretary of the Corporation a revocation of the proxy or a new proxy bearing a later date.

 

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Any copy, facsimile telecommunication or other reliable reproduction of the writing or transmission created pursuant to the preceding paragraphs of this Section 2.8 (including any electronic transmission) may be substituted or used in lieu of the original writing or transmission for any and all purposes for which the original writing or transmission could be used, provided that such copy, facsimile telecommunication or other reproduction shall be a complete reproduction of the entire original writing or transmission.

Proxies shall be filed with the secretary of the meeting prior to or at the commencement of the meeting to which they relate.

2.9 Action at Meeting.

(a) At any meeting of stockholders for the election of one or more directors at which a quorum is present, the election shall be determined by a plurality of the votes cast by the stockholders entitled to vote at the election.

(b) All other matters shall be determined by a majority of the votes cast by stockholders present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the matter (or if there are two or more classes of stock entitled to vote as separate classes, then in the case of each such class, a majority of the shares of each such class present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote on the matter shall decide such matter), provided that a quorum is present, except when a different vote is required by express provision of law, the Certificate of Incorporation, these By-Laws or applicable stock exchange rules, in which case such provision shall govern and control the decision of such matter.

(c) All voting, including on the election of directors, but excepting where otherwise required by law, may be by a voice vote; provided, that upon demand therefor by a stockholder entitled to vote or the stockholder’s proxy, a vote by ballot shall be taken. Each ballot shall state the name of the stockholder or proxy voting and such other information as may be required under the procedure established for the meeting. The Corporation may, and to the extent required by law, shall, in advance of any meeting of stockholders, appoint one or more inspectors to act at the meeting and make a written report thereof. The Corporation may designate one or more persons as an alternate inspector to replace any inspector who fails to act. If no inspector or alternate is able to act at a meeting of stockholders, the person presiding at the meeting may, and to the extent required by law, shall, appoint one or more inspectors to act at the meeting. Each inspector, before entering upon the discharge of their duties, shall take and sign an oath to faithfully execute the duties of inspector with strict impartiality and according to the best of their ability. No director or nominee for the office of director at an election shall be appointed as an inspector at such election.

2.10 Stockholder Business (Other Than the Election of Directors).

(a) Only such business (other than nominations for election of directors, which is governed by Section 3.17 of these By-Laws) shall be conducted as shall have been properly brought before an annual meeting. To be properly brought before an annual meeting, business must be either (i) specified in the notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto) given by or at the direction of the Board, (ii) otherwise properly brought before the meeting by or at the direction of the Board, or (iii) otherwise properly brought before the meeting by a stockholder who (A) is a stockholder of record (and, with respect to any beneficial owner, if different, on whose behalf such business is proposed, only if such beneficial owner is the beneficial owner of shares of the Corporation) both at the time of giving the notice provided for in this Section 2.10 and at the time of the meeting, (B) is entitled to vote at the meeting and (C) has complied with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 2.10 as to such business. For any business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder (other than nominations for election of directors, which is governed by Section 3.17 of these By-Laws), it must be a proper matter for stockholder action under the DGCL, and the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the Secretary of the

 

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Corporation. To be timely, a stockholder’s notice shall be in writing and must be received at the Corporation’s principal executive offices not later than ninety (90) days nor earlier than one hundred twenty (120) days prior to the first anniversary of the date of the preceding year’s annual meeting as first specified in the Corporation’s notice of meeting (without regard to any postponements or adjournments of such meeting after such notice was first sent), provided, however, that if no annual meeting was held in the previous year or the date of the annual meeting is advanced by more than thirty (30) days, or delayed (other than as a result of adjournment) by more than thirty (30) days from the anniversary of the previous year’s annual meeting, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be received not later than the close of business on the later of the ninetieth (90th) day prior to such annual meeting or the tenth (10th) day following the date on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made. “Public announcement” for purposes hereof shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.17(c) of these By-Laws. In no event shall the public announcement of an adjournment or postponement of an annual meeting commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of a stockholder’s notice as described above. For business to be properly brought before a special meeting by a stockholder, the business must be limited to the purpose or purposes set forth in a notice under Section 2.3.

(b) A stockholder’s notice to the Secretary of the Corporation shall set forth (i) as to each matter the stockholder proposes to bring before the annual meeting, a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the annual meeting and the text of the proposal or business, including the text of any resolutions proposed for consideration and in the event that such business includes a proposal to amend the By-Laws of the Corporation, the language of the proposed amendment, the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting and (ii) as to the stockholder giving the notice and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is being made, and any of their respective affiliates or associates (each within the meaning of Rule 12b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) or others acting in concert therewith (each, a “Proposing Person”), (A) the name and address, as they appear on the Corporation’s books, of the stockholder proposing such business and of any other Proposing Person, (B) the class or series and number of shares of the Corporation which are owned beneficially and of record by the stockholder and any other Proposing Person as of the date of the notice, and a representation that the stockholder will notify the Corporation in writing within five (5) business days after the record date for voting at the meeting of the class or series and number of shares of the Corporation owned beneficially and of record by the stockholder and any other Proposing Person as of the record date for voting at the meeting, (C) a representation that the stockholder intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to propose the business specified in the notice, (D) any material interest of the stockholder and any other Proposing Person in such business, (E) the following information regarding the ownership interests of the stockholder and any other Proposing Person which shall be supplemented in writing by the stockholder not later than ten (10) days after the record date for voting at the meeting to disclose such interests as of such record date: (1) a description of any option, warrant, convertible security, stock appreciation right, or similar right with an exercise or conversion privilege or a settlement payment or mechanism at a price related to any class or series of shares of the Corporation or with a value derived in whole or in part from the value of any class or series of shares of the Corporation, any derivative or synthetic arrangement having the characteristics of a long position in any class or series of shares of the Corporation, or any contract, derivative, swap or other transaction or series of transactions designed to produce economic benefits and risks that correspond substantially to the ownership of any class or series of shares of the Corporation, including due to the fact that the value of such contract, derivative, swap or other transaction or series of transactions is determined by reference to the price, value or volatility of any class or series of shares of the Corporation, whether or not such instrument, contract or right shall be subject to settlement in the underlying class or series of shares of the Corporation, through the delivery of cash or other property, or otherwise, and without regard to whether the stockholder of record or any other Proposing Person may have entered into transactions that hedge or mitigate the economic effect of such instrument, contract or right (a “Derivative Instrument”) directly or indirectly owned beneficially by such stockholder or other Proposing Person, and any other direct or indirect opportunity to profit or share in any profit derived from

 

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any increase or decrease in the value of shares of the Corporation; (2) a description of any proxy, contract, arrangement, understanding, or relationship pursuant to which such stockholder or other Proposing Person has a right to vote any shares of any security of the Corporation; (3) a description of any agreement, arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise, including any repurchase or similar so-called “stock borrowing” agreement or arrangement, engaged in, directly or indirectly, by such stockholder or other Proposing Person, the purpose or effect of which is to mitigate loss to, reduce the economic risk (of ownership or otherwise) of any class or series of the shares of the Corporation by, manage the risk of share price changes for, or increase or decrease the voting power of, such stockholder or other Proposing Person with respect to any class or series of the shares of the Corporation, or which provides, directly or indirectly, the opportunity to profit or share in any profit derived from any decrease in the price or value of any class or series of the shares of the Corporation (“Short Interests”); (4) a description of any rights to dividends on the shares of the Corporation owned beneficially by such stockholder or other Proposing Person that are separated or separable from the underlying shares of the Corporation; (5) a description of any proportionate interest in shares of the Corporation or Derivative Instruments held, directly or indirectly, by a general or limited partnership in which such stockholder or other Proposing Person is a general partner or, directly or indirectly, beneficially owns an interest in a general partner; (6) a description of any performance-related fees (other than an asset-based fee) to which such stockholder or other Proposing Person is entitled based on any increase or decrease in the value of shares of the Corporation or Derivative Instruments, if any, as of the date of such notice, including, without limitation, any such interests held by members of such stockholder’s or other Proposing Person’s immediate family sharing the same household; (7) a description of any significant equity interests or any Derivative Instruments or Short Interests in any principal competitor of the Corporation held by such stockholder or other Proposing Person; and (8) a description of any direct or indirect interest of such stockholder or other Proposing Person in any contract with the Corporation, any affiliate of the Corporation or any principal competitor of the Corporation (including, in any such case, any employment agreement, collective bargaining agreement or consulting agreement), and (F) any other information relating to such stockholder or other Proposing Person, if any, that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for, as applicable, the proposal and/or for the election of directors in a contested election pursuant to Section 14 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

(c) Unless otherwise required by law, if the stockholder (or a qualified representative of the stockholder) does not appear at the annual meeting of stockholders to present the proposed business, such proposed business shall not be transacted, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such vote may have been received by the Corporation. For purposes of this section, to be considered a qualified representative of the stockholder, a person must be a duly authorized officer, manager or partner of such stockholder or authorized by a writing executed by such stockholder (or a reliable reproduction or electronic transmission of the writing) delivered to the Corporation prior to the making of such proposal at such meeting by such stockholder stating that such person is authorized to act for such stockholder as proxy at the meeting of stockholders.

(d) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.10, a stockholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect to the matters set forth in this Section 2.10; provided however, that any references in this Section 2.10 to the Exchange Act or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder are not intended to and shall not limit any requirements applicable to proposals as to any business to be considered pursuant to this Section 2.10. Nothing in this Section 2.10 shall be deemed to affect any rights (i) of stockholders to request inclusion of proposals in the Corporation’s proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act or (ii) of the holders of any series of preferred stock if and to the extent provided for under law, the Certificate of Incorporation (including any applicable certificate of designation) or these By-Laws.

 

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(e) Notwithstanding any provisions to the contrary, the notice requirements set forth in subsections (a) and (b) above shall be deemed satisfied by a stockholder if the stockholder has notified the Corporation of the stockholder’s intention to present a proposal at an annual meeting in compliance with applicable rules and regulations promulgated under the Exchange Act and such stockholder’s proposal has been included in a proxy statement that has been prepared by the Corporation to solicit proxies for such annual meeting.

2.11 Conduct of Business. At every meeting of the stockholders, the Chairperson of the Board, or, in their absence, the Chief Executive Officer, or, in their absence, such other person as may be appointed by the Board, shall act as chairperson. The Secretary of the Corporation or a person designated by the chairperson of the meeting shall act as secretary of the meeting. Unless otherwise approved by the chairperson of the meeting, attendance at the stockholders’ meeting is restricted to stockholders of record, persons authorized in accordance with Section 2.8 of these By-Laws to act by proxy, and officers of the Corporation.

The chairperson of the meeting shall call the meeting to order, establish the agenda, and conduct the business of the meeting in accordance therewith or, at the chairperson’s discretion, the business of the meeting may be conducted otherwise in accordance with the wishes of the stockholders in attendance. The date and time of the opening and closing of the polls for each matter upon which the stockholders will vote at the meeting shall be announced at the meeting.

The chairperson shall also conduct the meeting in an orderly manner, rule on the precedence of, and procedure on, motions and other procedural matters, and exercise discretion with respect to such procedural matters with fairness and good faith toward all those entitled to take part. Without limiting the foregoing, the chairperson may (a) restrict attendance at any time to bona fide stockholders of record and their proxies and other persons in attendance at the invitation of the presiding officer or Board, (b) restrict use of audio or video recording devices at the meeting, and (c) impose reasonable limits on the amount of time taken up at the meeting on discussion in general or on remarks by any one stockholder. Should any person in attendance become unruly or obstruct the meeting proceedings, the chairperson shall have the power to have such person removed from the meeting. Notwithstanding anything in the By-Laws to the contrary, no business shall be conducted at a meeting except in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 2.10, this Section 2.11 and Section 3.17. The chairperson of the meeting, in addition to making any other determinations that may be appropriate to the conduct of the meeting, shall have the power and duty to determine whether a nomination or any business proposed to be brought before the meeting was made or proposed, as the case may be, in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.10, this Section 2.11 and Section 3.17, and if he should so determine that any proposed nomination or business is not in compliance with such sections, he shall so declare to the meeting that such defective nomination or proposal shall be disregarded.

2.12 Stockholder Action Without Meeting. Any action required or permitted to be taken by the stockholders of the Corporation must be effected at a duly called annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation and may not be effected by any consent in writing by such stockholders; provided, however, that any action required or permitted to be taken by the holders of preferred stock, voting separately as a series or separately as a class with one or more other such series, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, to the extent expressly so provided by the applicable certificate of designation relating to such series of preferred stock.

2.13 Meetings by Remote Communication. If authorized by the Board, and subject to such guidelines and procedures as the Board may adopt and the DGCL, stockholders and proxy holders not physically present at a meeting of stockholders may, by means of remote communication, participate in the meeting and be deemed present in person and vote at the meeting, whether such meeting is to be held at a

 

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designated place or solely by means of remote communication, provided that (a) the Corporation shall implement reasonable measures to verify that each person deemed present and permitted to vote at the meeting by means of remote communication is a stockholder or proxy holder, (b) the Corporation shall implement reasonable measures to provide such stockholders and proxy holders a reasonable opportunity to participate in the meeting and to vote on matters submitted to the stockholders, including an opportunity to read or hear the proceedings of the meeting substantially concurrently with such proceedings, and (c) if any stockholder or proxy holder votes or takes other action at the meeting by means of remote communication, a record of such vote or other action shall be maintained by the Corporation.

2.14 Record Dates. The Board may fix in advance a record date for the determination of the stockholders entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders. Such record date shall not precede the date on which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted and shall not be more than 60 nor less than 10 days before the date of such meeting.

If no record date is fixed by the Board, the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be the close of business on the day before the date on which notice is given, or, if notice is waived, the close of business on the day before the date on which the meeting is held.

A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board may fix a new record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to vote at the adjourned meeting, and in such case shall also fix as the record date for stockholders entitled to notice of such adjourned meeting the same or an earlier date as that fixed for the determination of stockholders entitled to vote in accordance with the foregoing provisions.

The Board may fix in advance a record date (a) for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights in respect of any change, concession or exchange of stock, or (b) for the purpose of any other lawful action. Any such record date shall not precede the date on which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted and shall not be more than 60 days prior to the action to which such record date relates. If no record date is fixed by the Board, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to express consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting when no prior action by the Board is necessary shall be the date on which the first written consent is expressed. The record date for determining stockholders for any other purpose shall be the close of business on the day on which the Board adopts the resolution relating to such purpose.

2.15 Delivery to the Corporation. Whenever this Article II, or Section 3.17, requires one or more persons (including a record or beneficial owner of stock) to deliver a document or information to the Corporation or any officer, employee or agent thereof (including any notice, request, questionnaire, revocation, representation or other document or agreement), the Corporation shall not be required to accept delivery of such document or information unless the document or information is in writing exclusively (and not in an electronic transmission) and delivered exclusively by hand (including, without limitation, overnight courier service) or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested.

ARTICLE III

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

3.1 General Powers. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of a Board, who may exercise all of the powers of the Corporation except as otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation and the Stockholders Agreement, dated on or about July 16, 2021 by and among the Corporation, Holley Parent Holdings, LLC, Sentinel Capital Partners V, L.P., Sentinel

 

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Capital Partners V-A, L.P., Sentinel Capital Investors V, L.P., Empower Sponsor Holdings LLC, MidOcean Partners V, L.P., and MidOcean Partners V Executive, L.P. (the “Stockholders Agreement”). In the event of a vacancy on the Board, the remaining directors, except as otherwise provided by law or the Stockholders Agreement, may exercise the powers of the full Board until the vacancy is filled.

3.2 Election. Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of preferred stock to elect directors under specified circumstances, members of the Board shall be elected by a plurality of the votes of the shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote in the election of directors; provided that, whenever the holders of any class or series of capital stock of the Corporation are entitled to elect one or more directors pursuant to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation (including, but not limited to, any duly authorized certificate of designation), such directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes of such class or series present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote in the election of such directors. Elections of directors need not be by written ballot.

3.3 Number and Term. Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of preferred stock to elect directors under specified circumstances, and to the Certificate of Incorporation and Stockholders Agreement, the number of directors shall be fixed from time to time exclusively by the Board pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of the total number of then authorized directors (hereinafter referred to as the “Whole Board”) (whether or not there exist any vacancies in previously authorized directorships at the time any such resolution is presented to the Board for adoption).

3.4 Classes of Directors. The Board shall be divided into three classes, as nearly equal in number as possible and designated Class I, Class II and Class III. Each class shall consist, as nearly as may be possible, of one third of the total number of directors constituting the Whole Board. The term of the initial Class I Directors shall expire at the first annual meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation following the filing and effectiveness of the Certificate of Incorporation, the term of the initial Class II Directors shall expire at the second annual meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation following the filing and effectiveness of the Certificate of Incorporation and the term of the initial Class III Directors shall expire at the third annual meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation following the filing and effectiveness of the Certificate of Incorporation. Subject to the Certificate of Incorporation and the Stockholders Agreement, if the number of directors that constitute the Whole Board is changed, any increase or decrease shall be apportioned by the Board among the classes so as to maintain the number of directors in each class as nearly equal as possible, but in no case shall a decrease in the number of directors constituting the Board shorten the term of any incumbent director.

3.5 Resignations. Any director may resign at any time upon notice given in writing or by electronic transmission to the Board, the Chairperson of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation or the Secretary. The resignation shall take effect at the time specified therein, and if no time is specified, at the time of its receipt. The acceptance of a resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective unless otherwise expressly provided in the resignation.

3.6 Removal. Subject to the Stockholders Agreement and the rights of the holders of any series of preferred stock to elect directors under specified circumstances, directors may only be removed for cause and only upon the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the voting power of all of the then outstanding shares of the capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class.

3.7 Vacancies and Newly Created Directorships. Except as otherwise provided by applicable law, vacancies occurring in any directorship (whether by death, resignation, retirement, disqualification, removal or other cause) and newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the number of directors shall be filled in accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation and the Stockholders Agreement.

 

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Any director elected to fill a vacancy or newly created directorship shall hold office for the remainder of the full term of the class of directors to which the new directorship was added or in which the vacancy occurred and until his or her successor has been elected and qualified, subject, however, to such director’s earlier death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal.

3.8 Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the Board may be held without notice at such time and place, either within or without the State of Delaware, as shall be determined from time to time by the Board; provided that any director who is absent when such a determination is made shall be given notice of the determination. A regular meeting of the Board may be held without notice immediately after and at the same place as the annual meeting of stockholders.

3.9 Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board may be called by the Chairperson of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or a majority of the directors then in office and may be held at any time and place, within or without the State of Delaware.

3.10 Notice of Special Meetings. Notice of any special meeting of directors shall be given to each director by whom it is not waived by the Secretary or by the officer or one of the directors calling the meeting. Notice shall be duly given to each director by (a) giving notice to such director in person or by telephone, electronic transmission or voice message system at least 24 hours in advance of the meeting, (b) sending a facsimile to such director’s last known facsimile number, or delivering written notice by hand to such director’s last known business or home address, at least 24 hours in advance of the meeting, (c) delivering written notice to such director’s last known business or home address through a nationally recognized overnight delivery service at least two days in advance of the meeting, (d) mailing written notice to such director’s last known business or home address through the United States mail at least five days in advance of the meeting.

3.11 Participation in Meetings by Telephone Conference Calls or Other Methods of Communication. Directors or any members of any committee designated by the directors may participate in a meeting of the Board or such committee by means of conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation by such means shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.

3.12 Quorum; Adjournment. Except as otherwise provided in the Stockholders Agreement, a majority of the total number of authorized directors shall constitute a quorum at any meeting of the Board. In the absence of a quorum at any such meeting, a majority of the directors present may adjourn the meeting from time to time without further notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present. Interested directors may be counted in determining the presence of a quorum at a meeting of the Board or at a meeting of a committee which authorizes a particular contract or transaction.

3.13 Action at Meeting. At any meeting of the Board at which a quorum is present, the vote of a majority of those present shall be sufficient to take any action, unless a different vote is specified by law, the Certificate of Incorporation, the Stockholders Agreement or these By-Laws.

3.14 Action by Written Consent. Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board or of any committee of the Board may be taken without a meeting if all members of the Board or committee, as the case may be, consent to the action in writing or by electronic transmission, and the writings or electronic transmissions are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board or committee. Such filing shall be in paper form if the minutes are maintained in paper form and shall be in electronic form if the minutes are maintained in electronic form. Any person (whether or not then a director) may provide, whether through instruction to an agent or otherwise, that a consent to action shall be effective at a future time (including a

 

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time determined upon the happening of an event), no later than 60 days after such instruction is given or such provision is made and such consent shall be deemed to have been given at such effective time so long as such person is then a director and did not revoke the consent prior to such time. Any such consent shall be revocable prior to its becoming effective.

3.15 Committees. The Board may designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the Corporation, with such lawfully delegated powers and duties as it therefor confers; provided that, the committee membership of each committee designated by the Board will comply with the applicable rules of the exchange on which any securities of the Corporation are listed and the Stockholders Agreement. Subject to the Stockholders Agreement, the Board may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. In the absence or disqualification of a member of a committee, subject to the Stockholders Agreement, the member or members of the committee present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not such member or members constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member. Any such committee, to the extent provided in the resolution of the Board and subject to the provisions of the DGCL, shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation and may authorize the seal of the Corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it. Each such committee shall keep minutes and make such reports as the Board may from time to time request. Except as the Board may otherwise determine, any committee may make rules for the conduct of its business, but unless otherwise provided by such rules, its business shall be conducted as nearly as possible in the same manner as is provided in these By-Laws for the Board. Unless otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, these By-Laws or the resolutions of the Board designating the committee, a committee may create one or more subcommittees, each subcommittee consists of one or more members of the committee, and delegate to a subcommittee any or all of the powers and authority of the committee.

3.16 Compensation of Directors. Directors may be paid such compensation for their services and such reimbursement for expenses of attendance at meetings as the Board may from time to time determine. No such payment shall preclude any director from serving the Corporation or any of its parent or subsidiary Corporations in any other capacity and receiving compensation for such service.

3.17 Nomination of Director Candidates. Subject to the rights of holders of any class or series of preferred stock then outstanding, nominations for the election of directors at an annual meeting shall be in accordance with the Stockholders Agreement and may be made by (i) the Board or a duly authorized committee thereof or (ii) by any stockholder of the Corporation who is a stockholder of record at the time of giving the notice provided for in paragraphs (b) and (c) of this Section 3.17, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who complies with the procedures set forth in this Section 3.17.

(a) All nominations by stockholders must be made pursuant to timely notice given in writing to the Secretary of the Corporation. To be timely, a stockholder’s nomination for a director to be elected at an annual meeting must be received at the Corporation’s principal executive offices not later than ninety (90) days nor earlier than one hundred twenty (120) days prior to the first anniversary of the date of the preceding year’s annual meeting as first specified in the Corporation’s notice of meeting (without regard to any postponements or adjournments of such meeting after such notice was first sent), provided, however, that if no annual meeting was held in the previous year or the date of the annual meeting is advanced by more than thirty (30) days or delayed (other than as a result of adjournment) by more than thirty (30) days from the first anniversary of the previous year’s annual meeting, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be received not later than the close of business on the later of the ninetieth (90th) day prior to such annual meeting or the tenth (10th) day following the date on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made. Each such notice shall set forth (i) as to the stockholder and the beneficial owner, if

 

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any, on whose behalf the nomination is being made, and any of their respective affiliates or associates or others acting in concert therewith (each, a “Nominating Person”), the name and address, as they appear on the Corporation’s books, of the stockholder who intends to make the nomination and of any other Nominating Person, (ii) the class or series and number of shares of the Corporation which are owned beneficially and of record by the stockholder and any other Nominating Person as of the date of the notice, and a representation that the stockholder will notify the Corporation in writing within five (5) business days after the record date for voting at the meeting of the class or series and number of shares of the Corporation owned beneficially and of record by the stockholder and any other Nominating Person as of the record date for voting at the meeting, (iii) a representation that the stockholder intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to nominate the nominee specified in the notice, (iv) the following information regarding the ownership interests of the stockholder and any other Nominating Person, which shall be supplemented in writing by the stockholder not later than ten (10) days after the record date for notice of the meeting to disclose such interests as of such record date: (A) a description of any Derivative Instrument directly or indirectly owned beneficially by such stockholder or other Nominating Person, and any other direct or indirect opportunity to profit or share in any profit derived from any increase or decrease in the value of shares of the Corporation; (B) a description of any proxy, contract, arrangement, understanding, or relationship pursuant to which such stockholder or other Nominating Person has a right to vote any shares of any security of the Corporation; (C) a description of any Short Interests in any securities of the Corporation directly or indirectly owned beneficially by such stockholder or other Nominating Person; (D) a description of any rights to dividends on the shares of the Corporation owned beneficially by such stockholder or other Nominating Person that are separated or separable from the underlying shares of the Corporation; (E) a description of any proportionate interest in shares of the Corporation or Derivative Instruments held, directly or indirectly, by a general or limited partnership in which such stockholder or other Nominating Person is a general partner or, directly or indirectly, beneficially owns an interest in a general partner; (F) a description of any performance-related fees (other than an asset-based fee) to which such stockholder or other Nominating Person is entitled based on any increase or decrease in the value of shares of the Corporation or Derivative Instruments, if any, as of the date of such notice, including, without limitation, any such interests held by members of such stockholder’s or other Nominating Person’s immediate family sharing the same household; (G) a description of any significant equity interests or any Derivative Instruments or Short Interests in any principal competitor of the Corporation held by such stockholder or other Nominating Person; and (H) a description of any direct or indirect interest of such stockholder or other Nominating Person in any contract with the Corporation, any affiliate of the Corporation or any principal competitor of the Corporation (including, in any such case, any employment agreement, collective bargaining agreement or consulting agreement), (v) a description of all arrangements or understandings between the stockholder or other Nominating Person and each nominee and any other person or persons (naming such person or persons) pursuant to which the nomination or nominations are to be made by the stockholder, (vi) a description of all direct and indirect compensation and other material monetary agreements, arrangements and understandings during the past three years, and any other material relationships, between or among such stockholder and any other Nominating Person, on the one hand, and each nominee, and their respective affiliates and associates, or others acting in concert therewith, on the other hand, including, without limitation all information that would be required to be disclosed pursuant to Rule 404 promulgated under Regulation S-K if the stockholder and any Nominating Person, if any, or any affiliate or associate thereof or person acting in concert therewith, were the “registrant” for purposes of such rule and the nominee were a director or executive officer of such registrant, (vii) such other information that the Corporation may reasonably request regarding each nominee as would be required to permit the Corporation to determine the eligibility of such person to serve as a director of the Corporation, including information relevant to a determination whether such person can be considered an independent director, and any other information required to be included in a proxy statement filed pursuant to the proxy rules of the SEC, had the nominee been nominated, or intended to be nominated, by the Board, and (viii) the signed consent of each nominee to serve as a director of the Corporation if so elected for the full term for which such person is standing for election. In no event shall the public announcement of an adjournment

 

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or postponement of an annual meeting commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of a stockholder’s notice as described above. Notwithstanding the second sentence of this Section 3.17(b), in the event that the number of directors to be elected at an annual meeting is increased and there is no public announcement by the Corporation naming the nominees for the additional directorships at least 100 days prior to the one-year anniversary of the date of the preceding year’s annual meeting as first specified in the Corporation’s notice of meeting (without regard to any postponements or adjournments of such meeting after such notice was first sent), a stockholder’s notice required by this Section 3.17(b) shall also be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for the additional directorships, if it shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than the close of business on the 10th day following the day on which such public announcement is first made by the Corporation.

(b) Subject to the rights of holders of any class or series of preferred stock then outstanding, nominations of persons for election to the Board may be made at a special meeting of stockholders at which directors are to be elected pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting (i) by or at the direction of the Board or a committee thereof or (ii) by any stockholder who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 3.17 and who is a stockholder of record at the time such notice is delivered to the Secretary of the Corporation. In the event the Corporation calls a special meeting of stockholders for the purpose of electing one or more directors to the Board, any such stockholder may nominate a person or persons (as the case may be), for election to such position(s) as are specified in the Corporation’s notice of meeting, if the stockholder’s notice as required by Section 3.17(a) is delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not earlier than ninety (90) days prior to such special meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the sixtieth (60th) day prior to such special meeting or the tenth (10th) day following the day on which public announcement is first made of the date of the special meeting and of the nominees proposed by the Board to be elected at such meeting. The number of nominees a stockholder may nominate for election at the annual meeting (or in the case of a stockholder giving the notice on behalf of a beneficial owner, the number of nominees a stockholder may nominate for election at the annual meeting on behalf of the beneficial owner) shall not exceed the number of directors to be elected at such annual meeting. In no event shall the public announcement of an adjournment or postponement of a special meeting commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of a stockholder’s notice as described above.

(c) For purposes of these By-Laws,public announcement” shall mean disclosure in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press or comparable national news service or in a document publicly filed or furnished by the Corporation with the SEC pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.

(d) Only those persons who are nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in this section, except as may be provided in the Stockholders Agreement, shall be eligible for election as directors at any meeting of stockholders. The Chairperson of the Board or Secretary may, if the facts warrant, determine that a notice received by the Corporation relating to a nomination proposed to be made does not satisfy the requirements of this Section 3.17 (including if the stockholder does not provide the updated information required under Section 3.17(b) to the Corporation within five (5) business days following the record date for the meeting), and if it be so determined, shall so declare and any such nomination shall not be introduced at such meeting of stockholders, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such vote may have been received. The chairperson of the meeting shall have the power and duty to determine whether a nomination brought before the meeting was made in accordance with the procedures set forth in this section, and, if any nomination is not in compliance with this section (including if the stockholder does not provide the updated information required under Section 3.17(b) to the Corporation within five (5) business days following the record date for the meeting), to declare that such defective nomination shall be disregarded, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such vote may have been

 

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received. Unless otherwise required by law, if the stockholder (or a qualified representative of the stockholder) does not appear at the annual meeting or a special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation to present a nomination, such nomination shall be disregarded, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such vote may have been received by the Corporation. For purposes of this Section 3.17, to be considered a qualified representative of the stockholder, a person must be a duly authorized officer, manager or partner of such stockholder or authorized by a writing executed by such stockholder (or a reliable reproduction or electronic transmission of the writing) delivered to the Corporation prior to the making of such nomination at such meeting by such stockholder stating that such person is authorized to act for such stockholder as proxy at the meeting of stockholders.

(e) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 3.17, a stockholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect to the matters set forth in this Section 3.17; provided however, that any references in this Section 3.17 to the Exchange Act or the rules promulgated thereunder are not intended to and shall not limit any requirements applicable to nominations to be considered pursuant to this Section 3.17. Nothing in this Section 3.17 shall be deemed to affect any rights of the holders of any series of preferred stock if and to the extent provided for under law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws.

3.18 Reliance on Books and Records. A member of the Board, or a member of any committee designated by the Board shall, in the performance of such members’ duties, be fully protected in relying in good faith upon records of the Corporation and upon such information, opinions, reports or statements presented to the Corporation by any of the Corporation’s officers or employees, or committees of the Board, or by any other person as to matters the member reasonably believes are within such other person’s professional or expert competence and who has been selected with reasonable care by or on behalf of the Corporation.

3.19 Emergency Bylaws. This Section 3.19 shall be operative during any emergency condition as contemplated by Section 110 of the DGCL (an “Emergency”), notwithstanding any different or conflicting provisions in these Bylaws, the Certificate of Incorporation or the DGCL. In the event of any Emergency, or other similar emergency condition, the director or directors in attendance at a meeting of the Board or a standing committee thereof shall constitute a quorum. Such director or directors in attendance may further take action to appoint one or more of themselves or other directors to membership on any standing or temporary committees of the Board as they shall deem necessary and appropriate. Except as the Board may otherwise determine, during any Emergency, the Corporation and its directors and officers, may exercise any authority and take any action or measure contemplated by Section 110 of the DGCL.

ARTICLE IV

OFFICERS

4.1 Enumeration. The officers of the Corporation shall consist of a Chief Executive Officer, a President and a Secretary, and such other officers with such other titles as the Board shall determine, including, at the discretion of the Board, a Chairperson of the Board and one or more Vice Presidents and Assistant Secretaries. The Board may appoint such other officers as it may deem appropriate.

4.2 Election. Officers shall be elected annually by the Board at its first meeting following the annual meeting of stockholders. Officers may be appointed by the Board at any other meeting. All officers of the Corporation elected by the Board shall hold office for such terms as may be determined by the Board or, except with respect to his or her own office, the Chief Executive Officer, or until their respective successors are chosen and qualified or until his or her earlier resignation or removal.

 

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4.3 Resignation and Removal. Any officer may resign by delivering their written resignation to the Corporation at its principal office or to the President or Secretary. Such resignation shall be effective upon receipt unless it is specified to be effective at some other time or upon the happening of some other event. Any officer elected by the Board may be removed at any time, with or without cause, by the Board.

4.4 Chairperson of the Board. The Board may appoint a Chairperson of the Board. If the Board appoints a Chairperson of the Board, the Chairperson of the Board shall perform such duties and possess such powers as are assigned to the Chairperson by the Board and these By-Laws. Unless otherwise provided by the Board, the Chairperson of the Board shall preside at all meetings of the Board.

4.5 Chief Executive Officer. The Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation shall, subject to the direction of the Board, have general supervision, direction and control of the business and the officers of the Corporation. The Chief Executive Officer shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and, in the absence or nonexistence of a Chairperson of the Board, at all meetings of the Board. The Chief Executive Officer shall have the general powers and duties of management usually vested in the chief executive officer of a Corporation, including general supervision, direction and control of the business and supervision of other officers of the Corporation, and shall have such other powers and duties as may be prescribed by the Board or these By-Laws.

4.6 President. Subject to the direction of the Board and such supervisory powers as may be given by these By-Laws or the Board to the Chairperson of the Board or the Chief Executive Officer, if such titles be held by other officers, the President shall have general supervision, direction and control of the business and supervision of other officers of the Corporation. Unless otherwise designated by the Board, the President shall be the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation. The President shall have such other powers and duties as may be prescribed by the Board or these By-Laws. The President shall have power to sign stock certificates, contracts and other instruments of the Corporation which are authorized and shall have general supervision and direction of all of the other officers, employees and agents of the Corporation, other than the Chairperson of the Board and the Chief Executive Officer.

4.7 Vice Presidents. Any Vice President shall perform such duties and possess such powers as the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the President may from time to time prescribe. In the event of the absence, inability or refusal to act of the President, the Vice President (or if there shall be more than one, the Vice Presidents in the order determined by the Board) shall perform the duties of the President and when so performing shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the President. The Board may assign to any Vice President the title of Executive Vice President, Senior Vice President or any other title selected by the Board.

4.8 Secretary and Assistant Secretaries. The Secretary shall perform such duties and shall have such powers as the Board or the President may from time to time prescribe. In addition, the Secretary shall perform such duties and have such powers as are set forth in these By-Laws and as are incident to the office of the Secretary, including, without limitation, the duty and power to give notices of all meetings of stockholders and special meetings of the Board, to keep a record of the proceedings of all meetings of stockholders and the Board, to maintain a stock ledger and prepare lists of stockholders and their addresses as required, to be custodian of corporate records and the corporate seal and to affix and attest to the same on documents.

Any Assistant Secretary shall perform such duties and possess such powers as the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President or the Secretary may from time to time prescribe. In the event of the absence, inability or refusal to act of the Secretary, the Assistant Secretary (or if there shall be more than one, the Assistant Secretaries in the order determined by the Board) shall perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Secretary.

 

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In the absence of the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary at any meeting of stockholders or directors, the person presiding at the meeting shall designate a temporary secretary to keep a record of the meeting.

4.9 Salaries. Officers of the Corporation shall be entitled to such salaries, compensation or reimbursement as shall be fixed or allowed from time to time by the Board.

4.10 Delegation of Authority. The Board may from time to time delegate the powers or duties of any officer to any other officers or agents, notwithstanding any provision hereof.

ARTICLE V

CAPITAL STOCK

5.1 Issuance of Stock. Subject to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation, the whole or any part of any unissued balance of the authorized capital stock of the Corporation or the whole or any part of any unissued balance of the authorized capital stock of the Corporation held in its treasury may be issued, sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of by vote of the Board in such manner, for such consideration and on such terms as the Board may determine.

5.2 Stock Certificates. The shares of stock of the Corporation may be certificated or uncertificated, subject to the sole discretion of the Board and the requirements of the DGCL. Every holder of stock of the Corporation represented by certificates, and, upon written request to the Corporation’s transfer agent or registrar, any holder of uncertificated shares, shall be entitled to have a certificate, in such form as may be prescribed by law and by the Board, certifying the number and class of shares of stock owned by such stockholder in the Corporation. Each such certificate shall be signed by, or in the name of the Corporation by, the Chairperson or Vice Chairperson, if any, of the Board, or the President or a Vice President, and the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer, or the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Corporation. Any or all of the signatures on the certificate may be a facsimile.

Each certificate for shares of stock which are subject to any restriction on transfer pursuant to the Certificate of Incorporation, the By-Laws, applicable securities laws or any agreement among any number of stockholders or among such holders and the Corporation shall have conspicuously noted on the face or back of the certificate either the full text of the restriction or a statement of the existence of such restriction.

5.3 Transfers. Except as otherwise established by rules and regulations adopted by the Board and the Stockholders Agreement and subject to applicable law, shares of stock may be transferred on the books of the Corporation: (i) in the case of shares represented by a certificate, by the surrender to the Corporation or its transfer agent of the certificate representing such shares properly endorsed or accompanied by a written assignment or power of attorney properly executed, and with such proof of authority or authenticity of signature as the Corporation or its transfer agent may reasonably require; and (ii) in the case of uncertificated shares, upon the receipt of proper transfer instructions from the registered owner thereof; provided, however, that the Corporation shall be entitled to recognize and enforce any lawful restriction on transfer. Transfers may also be made in any manner authorized by the Corporation (or its authorized transfer agent) and permitted by Section 224 of the DGCL. Except as may be otherwise required by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or the By-Laws, the Corporation shall be entitled to treat the record holder of stock as shown on its books as the owner of such stock for all purposes, including the payment of dividends and the right to vote with respect to such stock, regardless of any transfer, pledge or other disposition of such stock until the shares have been transferred on the books of the Corporation in accordance with the requirements of these By-Laws.

 

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5.4 Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. The Corporation may issue a new certificate in place of any previously issued certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen, or destroyed, or it may issue uncertificated shares if the shares represented by such certificate have been designated as uncertificated shares in accordance with Section 5.2, upon such terms and conditions as the Board may prescribe, including the presentation of reasonable evidence of such loss, theft or destruction and the giving of such indemnity as the Board may require for the protection of the Corporation or any transfer agent or registrar.

ARTICLE VI

INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

6.1 Right to Indemnification. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended, the Corporation shall indemnify and hold harmless each person who is or was made a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is otherwise involved in any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, including an action by or in the right of the Corporation to procure a judgment in its favor (a “proceeding”), by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director or officer of the Corporation or, while a director or officer of the Corporation, is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust, other enterprise or nonprofit entity, including service with respect to an employee benefit plan (an “indemnitee”), whether the basis of such proceeding is alleged action in an official capacity as a director, officer, employee or agent, or in any other capacity while serving as a director, officer, employee or agent, against all liability and loss suffered and expenses (including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees and disbursements, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes, damages, claims and penalties and amounts paid in settlement) reasonably incurred by such indemnitee in connection with such proceeding. The Corporation shall to the fullest extent not prohibited by applicable law pay the expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by an indemnitee in defending or otherwise participating in any proceeding in advance of its final disposition; provided, however, that, to the extent required by applicable law, such payment of expenses in advance of the final disposition of the proceeding shall be made only upon receipt of an undertaking, by or on behalf of the indemnitee, to repay all amounts so advanced if it shall ultimately be determined that the indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified under this Section 6.1 or otherwise. The Corporation may, to the extent authorized from time to time by the Board, provide rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses to employees and agents of the Corporation similar to those conferred in this Article VI to directors and officers of the Corporation. The rights to indemnification and advancement of expenses conferred by this Section 6.1 shall be contractual rights and such rights shall continue as to an indemnitee who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of his or her heirs, executors and administrators. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 6.1, except for proceedings to enforce rights to indemnification and advancement of expenses, the Corporation shall indemnify and advance expenses to an indemnitee in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such indemnitee only if such proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the Board.

6.2 Non-Exclusive Remedy. The rights to indemnification and advancement of expenses conferred on any indemnitee by this Article VI (a “Covered Person”) shall not be exclusive of any other rights that any indemnitee may have or hereafter acquire under law, the Certificate of Incorporation these By-Laws, an agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors, or otherwise. The Corporation hereby acknowledges that certain Covered Persons may have rights to indemnification and advancement of expenses (directly or through insurance obtained by any such entity) provided by one or more third parties (collectively, the “Other Indemnitors”), and which may include third parties for whom such Covered Person serves as a manager, member, officer, employee or agent. The Corporation hereby agrees and acknowledges that notwithstanding any such rights that a Covered Person may have with respect to any Other Indemnitor(s), (i) the Corporation is the indemnitor of first resort with respect to all Covered Persons and all obligations to indemnify and provide advancement of expenses to Covered Persons, (ii) the

 

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Corporation shall be required to indemnify and advance the full amount of expenses incurred by the Covered Persons, to the fullest extent required by law, the terms of this Certificate, the Bylaws, any agreement to which the Corporation is a party, any vote of the stockholders or the Board, or otherwise, without regard to any rights the Covered Persons may have against the Other Indemnitors and (iii) to the fullest extent permitted by law, the Corporation irrevocably waives, relinquishes and releases the Other Indemnitors from any and all claims for contribution, subrogation or any other recovery of any kind in respect thereof. The Corporation further agrees that no advancement or payment by the Other Indemnitors with respect to any claim for which the Covered Persons have sought indemnification from the Corporation shall affect the foregoing and the Other Indemnitors shall have a right of contribution and/or be subrogated to the extent of any such advancement or payment to all of the rights of recovery of the Covered Persons against the Corporation. These rights shall be a contract right, and the Other Indemnitors are express third party beneficiaries of the terms of this paragraph. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the obligations of the Corporation under this paragraph shall only apply to Covered Persons in their capacity as Covered Persons.

6.3 Right of Claimant to Bring Suit. If a claim under Section 6.1 is not paid in full by the Corporation within sixty (60) days after a written claim has been received by the Corporation, or twenty (20) days in the case of a claim for advancement of expenses, the claimant may at any time thereafter bring suit against the Corporation to recover the unpaid amount of the claim and, if such suit is not frivolous or brought in bad faith, the claimant shall be entitled to be paid also the expense of prosecuting such claim. It shall be a defense to any such action (other than an action brought to enforce a claim for expenses incurred in defending any proceeding in advance of its final disposition where the required undertaking, if any, has been tendered to this Corporation) that the claimant has not met the standards of conduct which make it permissible under the DGCL for the Corporation to indemnify the claimant for the amount claimed. Neither the failure of the Corporation (including its Board, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such action that indemnification of the claimant is proper in the circumstances because the claimant has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the DGCL, nor an actual determination by the Corporation (including its Board, independent legal counsel or its stockholders) that the claimant has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall be a defense to the action or create a presumption that claimant has not met the applicable standard of conduct. In any suit brought by the Corporation to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the Corporation shall be entitled to recover such expenses upon a final judicial decision from which there is no further right to appeal that the indemnitee has not met any applicable standard for indemnification set forth in the DGCL. In any suit brought by the indemnitee to enforce a right to indemnification or to an advancement of expenses hereunder, or brought by the Corporation to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the burden of proving that the indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified, or to such advancement of expenses, shall be on the Corporation.

6.4 Indemnification of Employees and Agents. The Corporation may, to the extent authorized from time to time by the Board, grant rights to indemnification, and to the advancement of related expenses, to any employee or agent of the Corporation to the fullest extent of the provisions of this Article VI with respect to the indemnification of and advancement of expenses to directors and officers of the Corporation.

6.5 Non-Exclusivity of Rights. The rights conferred on any person in this Article VI shall not be exclusive of any other right which such persons may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, provision of the Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise.

6.6 Indemnification Contracts. The Board is authorized to enter into a contract with any director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or any person serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including employee benefit plans, providing for indemnification rights equivalent to or, if the Board so determines, greater than, those provided for in this Article VI.

 

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6.7 Insurance. The Corporation shall maintain insurance to the extent reasonably available, at its expense, to protect itself and any such director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation or another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any such expense, liability or loss, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability or loss under the DGCL.

6.8 Effect of Amendment. Any repeal or amendment of these By-Laws by the Board or the stockholders of the Corporation or by changes in law, or the adoption of any other provision of these By-Laws inconsistent with this Article VI, shall, unless otherwise required by law, be prospective only (except to the extent such amendment or change in law permits the Corporation to provide broader indemnification rights on a retroactive basis than permitted prior thereto), and shall not in any way diminish or adversely affect any right or protection existing at the time of such repeal or amendment or adoption of such inconsistent provision in respect of any proceeding (regardless of when such proceeding is first threatened, commenced or completed) arising out of, or related to, any act or omission occurring prior to such repeal or amendment or adoption of such inconsistent provision.

6.9 Reliance. Persons who after the date of the adoption of this provision become or remain directors or officers of the Corporation or who, while a director or officer of the Corporation, become or remain a director, officer, employee or agent of a subsidiary, shall be conclusively presumed to have relied on the rights to indemnity, advance of expenses and other rights contained in this Article VI in entering into or continuing such service. The rights to indemnification and to the advance of expenses conferred in this Article VI shall apply to claims made against an indemnitee arising out of acts or omissions which occurred or occur both prior and subsequent to the adoption hereof.

ARTICLE VII

AMENDMENTS

Except as otherwise set forth in these By-Laws, these By-Laws may be altered, amended or repealed or new By-Laws may be adopted only in accordance with Article VI of the Certificate of Incorporation.

ARTICLE VIII

GENERAL PROVISIONS

8.1 Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be as fixed by the Board.

8.2 Notices. Except as otherwise specifically provided herein or required by law, all notices required to be given to any stockholder, director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation shall be in writing and may in every instance be effectively given by hand delivery to the recipient thereof, by depositing such notice in the mails, postage paid, or by sending such notice by commercial courier service, or by facsimile or other electronic transmission, provided that notice to stockholders by electronic transmission shall be given in the manner provided in Section 232 of the DGCL. Any such notice shall be addressed to such stockholder, director, officer, employee or agent at his, her or its last known address as the same appears on the books of the Corporation. The time when such notice shall be deemed to be given shall be the time such notice is received by such stockholder, director, officer, employee or agent, or by any person accepting such notice on behalf of such person, if delivered by hand, facsimile, other electronic transmission or commercial courier service, or the time such notice is dispatched, if delivered through the mails. Without limiting the manner by which notice otherwise may be given effectively, notice to any

 

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stockholder shall be deemed given: (a) if by facsimile, when directed to a number at which the stockholder has consented to receive notice; (b) if by electronic mail, when directed to an electronic mail address at which the stockholder has consented to receive notice; (c) if by a posting on an electronic network together with separate notice to the stockholder of such specific posting, upon the later of (i) such posting and (ii) the giving of such separate notice; (d) if by any other form of electronic transmission, when directed to the stockholder; and (e) if by mail, when deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, directed to the stockholder at such stockholder’s address as it appears on the records of the Corporation.

8.3 Waiver of Notice. Whenever any notice whatsoever is required to be given by law, by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these By-Laws, a waiver of such notice either in writing signed by the person entitled to such notice or such person’s duly authorized attorney, or by electronic transmission or any other method permitted under the DGCL, whether before, at or after the time stated in such waiver, or the appearance of such person or persons at such meeting in person or by proxy, shall be deemed equivalent to such notice. Neither the business nor the purpose of any meeting need be specified in such a waiver. Attendance at any meeting shall constitute waiver of notice except attendance for the sole purpose of objecting to the timeliness or manner of notice.

8.4 Pronouns. All pronouns used in these By-Laws shall be deemed to refer to the masculine, feminine or neuter, singular or plural, as the identity of the person or persons may require.

8.5 Dividends. The Board may from time to time declare, and the Corporation may pay, dividends (payable in cash, property or shares of the Corporation’s capital stock) on the Corporation’s outstanding shares of capital stock, subject to applicable law and the Certificate of Incorporation.

8.6 Reserves. The Board may set apart out of the funds of the Corporation available for dividends a reserve or reserves for any proper purpose and may abolish any such reserve.

8.7 Contracts and Negotiable Instruments. Except as otherwise provided by applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, any contract, bond, deed, lease, mortgage or other instrument may be executed and delivered in the name and on behalf of the Corporation by such officer or officers or other employee or employees of the Corporation as the Board may from time to time authorize. Such authority may be general or confined to specific instances as the Board may determine. The Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President or any Vice President may execute and deliver any contract, bond, deed, lease, mortgage or other instrument in the name and on behalf of the Corporation. Subject to any restrictions imposed by the Board, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, President or any Vice President may delegate powers to execute and deliver any contract, bond, deed, lease, mortgage or other instrument in the name and on behalf of the Corporation to other officers or employees of the Corporation under such person’s supervision and authority, it being understood, however, that any such delegation of power shall not relieve such officer of responsibility with respect to the exercise of such delegated power.

8.8 Seal. The Board may adopt a corporate seal, which shall be in such form as the Board determines. The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed, affixed or otherwise reproduced.

8.9 Books and Records. The books and records of the Corporation may be kept within or outside the State of Delaware at such place or places as may from time to time be designated by the Board.

8.10 Surety Bonds. Such officers, employees and agents of the Corporation (if any) as the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, President or the Board may direct, from time to time, shall be bonded for the faithful performance of their duties and for the restoration to the Corporation, in

 

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case of their death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal from office, of all books, papers, vouchers, money and other property of whatever kind in their possession or under their control belonging to the Corporation, in such amounts and by such surety companies as the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, President or the Board may determine. The premiums on such bonds shall be paid by the Corporation and the bonds so furnished shall be in the custody of the Secretary.

8.11 Securities of Other Corporations. Powers of attorney, proxies, waivers of notice of meeting, consents in writing and other instruments relating to securities owned by the Corporation may be executed in the name of and on behalf of the Corporation by the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, President, any Vice President or any officers authorized by the Board. Any such officer, may, in the name of and on behalf of the Corporation, take all such action as any such officer may deem advisable to vote in person or by proxy at any meeting of security holders of any corporation in which the Corporation may own securities, or to consent in writing, in the name of the Corporation as such holder, to any action by such corporation, and at any such meeting or with respect to any such consent shall possess and may exercise any and all rights and power incident to the ownership of such securities and which, as the owner thereof, the Corporation might have exercised and possessed. The Board may from time to time confer like powers upon any other person or persons.

8.12 Time Periods. In applying any provision of these By-Laws which require that an act be done or not done a specified number of days prior to an event or that an act be done during a period of a specified number of days prior to an event, calendar days shall be used, the day of the doing of the act shall be excluded, and the day of the event shall be included.

*        *        *

 

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Exhibit 10.5

AMENDED AND RESTATED

REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of July 16, 2021, is made and entered into by and among Holley Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”) (formerly known as Empower Ltd., a Cayman Islands exempted company), Empower Sponsor Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Sponsor”), Holly Parent Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Holley Stockholder” and, together with the Sponsor and any other Holder who hereafter becomes a party to this Agreement pursuant to Section 6.2 or Section 6.10 of this Agreement, each a “Holder” and collectively the “Holders”).

RECITALS

WHEREAS, the Company and the Sponsor are party to that certain Registration and Shareholder Rights Agreement, dated as of October 6, 2020 (the “Original Registration and Shareholder Rights Agreement”);

WHEREAS, the Company has entered into that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of March 11, 2021 (as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Merger Agreement”), by and among the Company, Empower Merger Sub I, Inc., Empower Merger Sub II, LLC and Holley Intermediate Holdings, Inc.;

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the Holley Stockholder will receive shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”), of the Company; and

WHEREAS, the Company and the Holders desire to amend and restate the Original Registration and Shareholder Rights Agreement in its entirety and enter into this Agreement, pursuant to which the Company shall grant the Holders registration rights with respect to certain securities of the Company, as set forth in this Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the representations, covenants and agreements contained herein, and certain other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

1.1 Definitions. The terms defined in this Article I shall, for all purposes of this Agreement, have the respective meanings set forth below:

Additional Holder” has the meaning given in Section 6.10.

Additional Holder Common Stock” has the meaning given in Section 6.10.


Adverse Disclosure” means any public disclosure of material non-public information, which disclosure, in the good faith judgment of the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, after consultation with counsel to the Company, (i) would be required to be made in any Registration Statement or Prospectus in order for the applicable Registration Statement or Prospectus not to contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements contained therein (in the case of any prospectus and any preliminary prospectus, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading, (ii) would not be required to be made at such time if the Registration Statement were not being filed, declared effective or used, as the case may be, and (iii) the Company has a bona fide business purpose for not making such information public.

Agreement” has the meaning given in the Preamble hereto.

Block Trade” has the meaning given in Section2.4.1.

Closing” has the meaning given in the Merger Agreement.

Closing Date” has the meaning given in the Merger Agreement.

Commission” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Common Stock” has the meaning given in the Recitals hereto.

Company” has the meaning given in the Preamble hereto and includes the Company’s successors by recapitalization, merger, consolidation, spin-off, reorganization or similar transaction.

Competing Registration Rights” has the meaning given in Section 6.7.

Demanding Holder” has the meaning given in Section 2.1.4.

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as it may be amended from time to time.

Form S-1 Shelf” has the meaning given in Section 2.1.1.

Form S-3 Shelf” has the meaning given in Section 2.1.1.

Holder Information” has the meaning given in Section 4.1.2.

Holders” has the meaning given in the Preamble hereto, for so long as such person or entity holds any Registrable Securities.

Holley Stockholder” has the meaning given in the Preamble hereto.

Joinder” has the meaning given in Section 6.10.

Lock-up” has the meaning given in Section 5.1.

 

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Lock-up Period” means, (i) with respect to Lock-up Shares held by Sponsor (or any of its Permitted Transferees), a period beginning on the Closing Date and ending on the earliest of (x) the date that is one year after the Closing Date, (y) the date on which the Company completes a liquidation, merger, share exchange or other similar transaction that results in all of the Company’s shareholders having the right to exchange their Common Stock for cash, securities or other property and (z) the date the closing price of the Lock-Up Shares equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for share sub-divisions, share capitalizations, share consolidations, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period commencing at least 150 days after the Closing Date, in each case in accordance with that certain Letter Agreement, by and between the Company, the Sponsor, and each director and officer of the Company, dated October 6, 2020 (the “Letter Agreement”), and (ii) with respect to any share of Common Stock held by the Holley Stockholder (or any of its Permitted Transferees) those periods set forth in Section 2 of the Seller Lock-Up Agreement, by and between the Company and Holley Stockholder, dated as of March 11, 2021 (the “Seller Lock-Up Agreement”).

Lock-up Shares” means (a) with respect to the Sponsor and its Permitted Transferees, the Class B ordinary shares of Empower Ltd., par value $0.0001 per share, held by Sponsor immediately prior to the Closing that were converted on a one-to-one basis into shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Merger Agreement and (b) with respect to the Holley Stockholder and its Permitted Transferees, the shares of Common Stock received by the Holley Stockholder pursuant to the Merger Agreement.

Maximum Number of Securities” has the meaning given in Section 2.1.5.

Merger Agreement” has the meaning given in the Recitals hereto.

Minimum Takedown Threshold” has the meaning given in Section 2.1.4.

Misstatement” means an untrue statement of a material fact or an omission to state a material fact required to be stated in a Registration Statement or Prospectus or necessary to make the statements in a Registration Statement or Prospectus (in the case of a Prospectus, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading.

Original Registration and Shareholder Rights Agreement” has the meaning given in the Recitals hereto.

Permitted Transferees” means (a) with respect to the Holley Stockholder, any person or entity to whom it may transfer Registrable Securities under the terms of the Seller Lock-Up Agreement and (b) with respect to the Sponsor, any person or entity to whom it may transfer Registrable Securities under the terms of the Letter Agreement.

Person” means an individual, a corporation, a partnership, limited liability entity, an association, a trust or any other entity or organization, including a government, a political subdivision or an agency or instrumentality thereof.

Piggyback Registration” has the meaning given in Section 2.2.1.

 

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Prospectus” means the prospectus included in any Registration Statement, as supplemented by any and all prospectus supplements and as amended by any and all post-effective amendments and including all material incorporated by reference in such prospectus.

Registrable Security” means (a) any outstanding shares of Common Stock or any other equity security (including warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock and shares of Common Stock issued or issuable upon the exercise of any other equity security) of the Company held by a Holder immediately following the Closing (including any securities distributable pursuant to the Merger Agreement), (b) any outstanding shares of Common Stock or any other equity security (including warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock and shares of Common Stock issued or issuable upon the exercise of any other equity security) of the Company acquired by a Holder following the date hereof to the extent that such securities are “restricted securities” (as defined in Rule 144) or are otherwise held by an “affiliate” (as defined in Rule 144) of the Company, (c) any Additional Holder Common Stock, and (d) any other equity security of the Company or any of its subsidiaries issued or issuable with respect to any securities referenced in clause (a), (b) or (c) above by way of a stock dividend or stock split or in connection with a recapitalization, merger, consolidation, spin-off, reorganization or similar transaction; provided, however, that, as to any particular Registrable Security, such securities shall cease to be Registrable Securities upon the earliest to occur of: (A) a Registration Statement with respect to the sale of such securities shall have become effective under the Securities Act and such securities shall have been sold, transferred, disposed of or exchanged in accordance with such Registration Statement by the applicable Holder; (B) such securities shall have ceased to be outstanding; (C) such securities have been sold without registration pursuant to Rule 144 or any successor rule promulgated under the Securities Act; and (D) such securities have been sold to, or through, a broker, dealer or underwriter in a public distribution or other public securities transaction.

Registration” means a registration, including any related Shelf Takedown, effected by preparing and filing a registration statement, prospectus or similar document in compliance with the requirements of the Securities Act, and the applicable rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and such registration statement becoming effective.

Registration Expenses” means the expenses of a Registration, including, without limitation, the following:

(A) all registration and filing fees (including fees with respect to filings required to be made with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.) and any national securities exchange on which the Common Stock is then listed;

(B) fees and expenses of compliance with securities or blue sky laws (including reasonable fees and disbursements of outside counsel for the Underwriters in connection with blue sky qualifications of Registrable Securities);

(C) printing, messenger, telephone and delivery expenses;

(D) reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company;

(E) reasonable fees and disbursements of all independent registered public accountants of the Company incurred specifically in connection with such Registration (including the expenses or costs associated with any annual, quarterly or special audit required and the delivery of any opinions or comfort letters expenses of any annual audit or quarterly review);

 

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(F) reasonable fees and expenses of one (1) legal counsel selected by the Demanding Holder in an Underwritten Offering;

(G) all expenses related to any “road show” including the reasonable out-of-pocket expenses of the selling stockholders; and

(H) the expense of any Securities Act liability insurance or similar insurance.

Registration Statement” means any registration statement that covers Registrable Securities pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement, including the Prospectus included in such registration statement, amendments (including post-effective amendments) and supplements to such registration statement, and all exhibits to and all material incorporated by reference in such registration statement.

Requesting Holders” has the meaning given in Section 2.1.5.

Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time.

Shelf” means the Form S-1 Shelf, the Form S-3 Shelf or any Subsequent Shelf Registration, as the case may be.

Shelf Registration” means a registration of securities pursuant to a registration statement filed with the Commission in accordance with and pursuant to Rule 415 promulgated under the Securities Act (or any successor rule then in effect).

Shelf Takedown” shall mean an Underwritten Shelf Takedown or any proposed transfer or sale using a Registration Statement, including a Piggyback Registration.

Shelf Takedown Request” has the meaning given in Section 2.1.4.

Sponsor” has the meaning given in the Preamble hereto.

Subsequent Shelf Registration” has the meaning given in Section 2.1.2.

Transfer” means the (a) sale of, offer to sell, contract or agreement to sell, hypothecate, pledge, grant of any option to purchase or otherwise dispose of or agreement to dispose of, directly or indirectly, or establishment or increase of a put equivalent position or liquidation with respect to or decrease of a call equivalent position within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act with respect to, any security, (b) entry into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of any security, whether any such transaction is to be settled by delivery of such securities, in cash or otherwise, or (c) public announcement of any intention to effect any transaction specified in clause (a) or (b).

Underwriter” means a securities dealer who purchases any Registrable Securities as principal in an Underwritten Offering and not as part of such dealer’s market-making activities.

 

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Underwritten Offering” means a Registration in which securities of the Company are sold to an Underwriter in a firm commitment underwriting for distribution to the public including, including by way of a Block Trade.

Underwritten Shelf Takedown” shall have the meaning given in Section 2.1.4.

Well-Known Seasoned Issuer” has the meaning set forth in Rule 405 promulgated by the SEC pursuant to the Securities Act.

Withdrawal Notice” has the meaning given in Section 2.1.6.

ARTICLE II

REGISTRATIONS AND OFFERINGS

2.1 Shelf Registration.

2.1.1 Filing. The Company shall, as promptly as reasonably practicable, but in no event later than 30 days of the Closing Date, use its commercially reasonable best efforts to file a Registration Statement for a Shelf Registration on Form S-3 (the “Form S-3 Shelf”) or, if the Company is ineligible to use a Form S-3 Shelf, a Registration Statement for a Shelf Registration on Form S-1 (the “Form S-1 Shelf”), in each case, covering the resale of all the Registrable Securities (determined as of two business days prior to such filing) on a delayed or continuous basis, and shall use its commercially reasonable best efforts to cause such Registration Statement to become effective under the Securities Act as soon as practicable after the initial filing thereof. Such Shelf Registration shall provide for the resale of the Registrable Securities included therein pursuant to any method or combination of methods legally available to, and requested by, any Holder named therein. The Company shall maintain a Shelf in accordance with the terms hereof, and shall prepare and file with the SEC such amendments, including post-effective amendments, and supplements as may be necessary to keep a Shelf continuously effective, available for use and in compliance with the provisions of the Securities Act until such time as there are no longer any Registrable Securities. In the event the Company files a Form S-1 Shelf, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to convert the Form S-1 Shelf (and any Subsequent Shelf Registration) to a Form S-3 Shelf as soon as practicable after the Company is eligible to use Form S-3.

2.1.2 Subsequent Shelf Registration. If any Shelf ceases to be effective under the Securities Act for any reason at any time while Registrable Securities are still outstanding, the Company shall, subject to Section 3.4, use its commercially reasonable efforts to as promptly as is reasonably practicable cause such Shelf to again become effective under the Securities Act (including obtaining the prompt withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness of such Shelf), and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to as promptly as is reasonably practicable amend such Shelf in a manner reasonably expected to result in the withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness of such Shelf or file an additional registration statement as a Shelf Registration (a “Subsequent Shelf Registration”) registering the resale of all Registrable Securities (determined as of two business days prior to such filing), and pursuant to any method or combination of methods legally available to, and requested by, any Holder named therein. If a Subsequent Shelf Registration is filed, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts

 

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to (i) cause such Subsequent Shelf Registration to become effective under the Securities Act as promptly as is reasonably practicable after the filing thereof (it being agreed that the Subsequent Shelf Registration shall be an automatic shelf registration statement (as defined in Rule 405 promulgated under the Securities Act) if the Company is a Well-Known Seasoned Issuer at the most recent applicable eligibility determination date) and (ii) keep such Subsequent Shelf Registration continuously effective, available for use and in compliance with the provisions of the Securities Act until such time as there are no longer any Registrable Securities. Any such Subsequent Shelf Registration shall be on Form S-3 to the extent that the Company is eligible to use such form. Otherwise, such Subsequent Shelf Registration shall be on another appropriate form.

2.1.3 Additional Registrable Securities. In the event that any Person holds Registrable Securities that are not registered for resale on a delayed or continuous basis, the Company, upon request by such Person, shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to promptly cause the resale of such Registrable Securities to be covered by the Shelf Registration by a prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment to such Shelf Registration to add such Person as a selling stockholder in such Shelf Registration to the extent permitted under the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC.

2.1.4 Requests for Underwritten Shelf Takedowns. At any time and from time to time when an effective Shelf is on file with the Commission, the Sponsor or the Holley Stockholder (either of the Sponsor or the Holley Stockholder being in such case, a “Demanding Holder”) may request (a “Shelf Takedown Request”) to sell all or any portion of its Registrable Securities in an Underwritten Offering that is registered pursuant to the Shelf (each, an “Underwritten Shelf Takedown”); provided that the Company shall only be obligated to effect an Underwritten Shelf Takedown if such offering shall include (a) Registrable Securities proposed to be sold by the Demanding Holder with a total offering price reasonably expected to exceed, in the aggregate (and taking into account all Registrable Securities of other Persons that will be included in such Underwritten Shelf Takedown), $30 million (the “Minimum Takedown Threshold”) or (b) the Registrable Securities to be offered constitute all the Registrable Securities held by such Demanding Holder. All requests for Underwritten Shelf Takedowns shall be made by giving written notice to the Company at least five (5) business days prior to the public announcement of such Underwritten Shelf Takedown, which shall specify the approximate number of Registrable Securities proposed to be sold in the Underwritten Shelf Takedown. The Company shall, within two (2) business days of receiving a Shelf Takedown Request, notify, in writing, all other Holders of such Shelf Takedown Request, and each Holder who thereafter wishes to include all or a portion of such Holder’s Registrable Securities in such Underwritten Shelf Takedown shall so notify the Company, in writing, within two (2) business days of receiving such notice. The Demanding Holder or participating Holder with the greatest number Registrable Securities in an Underwritten Shelf Takedown shall have the right to select any managing underwriter(s) (which shall consist of one or more reputable nationally recognized investment banks) in connection with such Underwritten Shelf Takedown, provided that such selection shall be subject to the consent of the Company, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, in no event shall the Sponsor or the Holley Stockholder request an Underwritten Shelf Takedown during their respective Lock-Up Period. No more than four (4) Shelf Takedown Requests may be made by any Demanding Holder within any twelve (12) month period. For the avoidance of doubt, the notice periods set forth in this Section 2.1.4 shall not apply to a Piggyback Registration conducted in accordance with Section 2.2.1 or Block Trades conducted in accordance with Section 2.4.

 

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2.1.5 Reduction of Underwritten Offering. If the managing Underwriter or Underwriters in an Underwritten Shelf Takedown, in good faith, advises the Company, the Demanding Holder and the Holders requesting piggy back rights pursuant to this Agreement with respect to such Underwritten Shelf Takedown (the “Requesting Holders”) (if any) in writing that the dollar amount or number of Registrable Securities that the Demanding Holder and the Requesting Holders (if any) desire to sell, taken together with all other shares of Common Stock or other equity securities that the Company desires to sell and all other shares of Common Stock or other equity securities, if any, which have been requested to be sold in such Underwritten Offering pursuant to separate written contractual piggy-back registration rights held by any other stockholders, exceeds the maximum dollar amount or maximum number of equity securities that can be sold in the Underwritten Offering without adversely affecting the proposed offering price, the timing, the distribution method, or the probability of success of such offering (such maximum dollar amount or maximum number of such securities, as applicable, the “Maximum Number of Securities”), then the Company shall (i) first, include in such Underwritten Offering, before including any shares of Common Stock or other equity securities proposed to be sold by Company or by other holders of Common Stock or other equity securities, the Registrable Securities of the Demanding Holder and the Requesting Holders (if any) (pro rata based on the respective number of Registrable Securities that each Demanding Holder and Requesting Holder (if any) has requested be included in such Underwritten Shelf Takedown and the aggregate number of Registrable Securities that the Demanding Holder and Requesting Holders have requested be included in such Underwritten Shelf Takedown) that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities, (ii) second, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clause (i), the number of Common Stock or other equity securities that the Company desires to sell, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities, and (iii) third, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii), the shares of Common Stock or other equity securities of other persons or entities that the Company is obligated to register in a Registration pursuant to separate written contractual arrangements with such persons and that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities.

2.1.6 Underwritten Offering Withdrawal. Prior to the effectiveness of the Registration Statement filed with the Commission with respect to such Underwritten Offering or, in the case of an Underwritten Offering pursuant to a Shelf Registration, or the filing of the applicable “red herring” prospectus or prospectus supplement used for marketing such Underwritten Shelf Takedown, the Demanding Holder that initiated such Underwritten Shelf Takedown shall have the right to withdraw from such Underwritten Shelf Takedown for any or no reason whatsoever upon written notification (a “Withdrawal Notice”) to the Company and the Underwriter or Underwriters (if any) of their intention to withdraw from such Shelf Takedown; provided that the Sponsor or the Holley Stockholder may elect to have the Company continue an Underwritten Shelf Takedown if the Minimum Takedown Threshold would still be satisfied by the Registrable Securities proposed to be sold in the Underwritten Shelf Takedown by the Sponsor, or the Holley Stockholder. Following the receipt of any Withdrawal Notice, the Company shall promptly forward such Withdrawal Notice to any other Holders that had elected to participate in such Shelf Takedown. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Company shall be responsible for the Registration Expenses incurred in connection with a Shelf Takedown prior to its withdrawal under this Section 2.1.6.

 

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2.2 Piggyback Registration.

2.2.1 Piggyback Rights. Subject to Section 2.4.3, if the Company or any Holder proposes to conduct a registered offering of, or if the Company proposes to file a Registration Statement under the Securities Act with respect to the Registration of, equity securities, or securities or other obligations exercisable or exchangeable for, or convertible into equity securities, for its own account or for the account of stockholders of the Company (or by the Company and by the stockholders of the Company including, without limitation, an Underwritten Shelf Takedown pursuant to Section 2.1 hereof), other than a Registration Statement (or any registered offering with respect thereto) (i) filed in connection with any employee stock option or other benefit plan, (ii) pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form S-4 (or similar form that relates to a transaction subject to Rule 145 under the Securities Act or any successor rule thereto), (iii) for an offering of debt that is convertible into equity securities of the Company or (iv) for a dividend reinvestment plan, then the Company shall give written notice of such proposed offering to all of the Holders of Registrable Securities as soon as practicable but not less than ten (10) business days before the anticipated filing date of such Registration Statement or, in the case of an Underwritten Offering pursuant to a Shelf Registration, the applicable “red herring” prospectus or prospectus supplement used for marketing such offering, which notice shall (A) describe the amount and type of securities to be included in such offering, the intended method(s) of distribution, and the name of the proposed managing Underwriter or Underwriters, if any, in such offering, and (B) offer to all of the Holders of Registrable Securities the opportunity to include in such registered offering such number of Registrable Securities as such Holders may request in writing within five (5) business days after receipt of such written notice (such registered offering, a “Piggyback Registration”). Subject to Section 2.2.2, the Company shall cause such Registrable Securities to be included in such Piggyback Registration and, if applicable, shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the managing Underwriter or Underwriters of such Piggyback Registration to permit the Registrable Securities requested by the Holders pursuant to this Section 2.2.1 to be included therein on the same terms and conditions as any similar securities of the Company included in such registered offering and to permit the sale or other disposition of such Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended method(s) of distribution thereof. The inclusion of any Holder’s Registrable Securities in a Piggyback Registration shall be subject to such Holder agreement to enter into an underwriting agreement in customary form with the Underwriter(s) selected for such Underwritten Offering. For the avoidance of doubt, the notice periods set forth in this Section 2.2.1 shall not apply to an Underwritten Shelf Takedown conducted in accordance with Section 2.1.4 or Block Trades conducted in accordance with Section 2.4.

2.2.2 Reduction of Piggyback Registration. If the managing Underwriter or Underwriters in an Underwritten Offering that is to be a Piggyback Registration advises the Company and the Holders of Registrable Securities participating in the Piggyback Registration in writing that the dollar amount or number of shares of Common Stock or other equity securities that the Company desires to sell, taken together with (i) the shares of Common Stock or other equity securities, if any, as to which Registration or a registered offering has been demanded pursuant to separate written contractual arrangements with Persons other than the Holders of Registrable Securities hereunder, (ii) the Registrable Securities as to which registration has been

 

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requested pursuant to Section 2.2 hereof, and (iii) the shares of Common Stock or other equity securities, if any, as to which Registration or a registered offering has been requested pursuant to separate written contractual piggy-back registration rights of other stockholders of the Company, exceeds the Maximum Number of Securities, then:

(a) If the Registration or registered offering is undertaken for the Company’s account, the Company shall include in any such Registration or registered offering (A) first, the shares of Common Stock or other equity securities that the Company desires to sell, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; (B) second, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clause (A), the Registrable Securities of Holders exercising their rights to register their Registrable Securities pursuant to Section 2.2.1, pro rata, based on the respective number of Registrable Securities that each Holder has requested be included in such Underwritten Offering and the aggregate number of Registrable Securities that the Holders have requested to be included in such Underwritten Offering, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; and (C) third, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (A) and (B), the shares of Common Stock or other equity securities, if any, as to which Registration or a registered offering has been requested pursuant to written contractual piggy-back registration rights of other stockholders of the Company, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities;

(b) If the Registration or registered offering is pursuant to a request by Persons other than the Holders of Registrable Securities, then the Company shall include in any such Registration or registered offering (A) first, the shares of Common Stock or other equity securities, if any, of such requesting Persons, other than the Holders of Registrable Securities, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; (B) second, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clause (A), the Registrable Securities of Holders exercising their rights to register their Registrable Securities pursuant to Section 2.2.1, pro rata, based on the respective number of Registrable Securities that each Holder has requested be included in such Underwritten Offering and the aggregate number of Registrable Securities that the Holders have requested to be included in such Underwritten Offering, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; (C) third, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (A) and (B), the shares of Common Stock or other equity securities that the Company desires to sell, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; and (D) fourth, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (A), (B) and (C), the shares of Common Stock or other equity securities for the account of other Persons that the Company is obligated to register pursuant to separate written contractual arrangements with such Persons, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; and

(c) If the Registration or registered offering is pursuant to a request by Holder(s) of Registrable Securities pursuant to Section 2.1 hereof, then the Company shall include in any such Registration or registered offering securities pursuant to Section 2.1.5.

 

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2.2.3 Piggyback Registration Withdrawal. Any Holder of Registrable Securities (other than a Demanding Holder, whose right to withdrawal from an Underwritten Shelf Takedown, and related obligations, shall be governed by Section 2.1.6) shall have the right to withdraw from a Piggyback Registration for any or no reason whatsoever upon written notification to the Company and the Underwriter or Underwriters (if any) of his, her or its intention to withdraw from such Piggyback Registration prior to the effectiveness of the Registration Statement filed with the Commission with respect to such Piggyback Registration or, in the case of a Piggyback Registration pursuant to a Shelf Registration, the filing of the applicable “red herring” prospectus or prospectus supplement with respect to such Piggyback Registration used for marketing such transaction. The Company (whether on its own good faith determination or as the result of a request for withdrawal by Persons pursuant to separate written contractual obligations) may withdraw a Registration Statement filed with the Commission in connection with a Piggyback Registration (which, in no circumstance, shall include the Shelf) at any time prior to the effectiveness of such Registration Statement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement (other than Section 2.1.6), the Company shall be responsible for the Registration Expenses incurred in connection with the Piggyback Registration prior to its withdrawal under this Section 2.2.3.

2.2.4 Unlimited Piggyback Registration Rights. For purposes of clarity, subject to Section 2.1.6, any Piggyback Registration effected pursuant to Section 2.2 hereof shall not be counted as a demand for an Underwritten Shelf Takedown under Section 2.1.4 hereof.

2.3 Market Stand-off. In connection with any Underwritten Offering of equity securities of the Company (other than a Block Trade), each Holder agrees that it shall not Transfer any shares of Common Stock or other equity securities of the Company (other than those included in such offering pursuant to this Agreement), without the prior written consent of the Company, during the 90-day period beginning on the date of pricing of such offering, except in the event the Underwriters managing the offering otherwise agree by written consent; provided that such each Holder shall only be subject to the restriction set forth in this Section 2.3 if the directors and officers of the Company are subject to a lock-up obligation to the Underwriters managing the offering and the length of such lock-up for such Holder shall be no longer than the shortest lock-up of any such directors and officers; provided, further, that if the Company or the underwriters of such Underwritten Offering waive or shorten the lock-up period for any of the Company’s officers, directors or stockholders, then (i) all Holders subject to such lock-up shall receive notice of such waiver or modification no later than two (2) business days following such waiver or modification, and (ii) such lock-up will be similarly waived or shortened for each such Holder. Each Holder agrees to execute a customary lock-up agreement in favor of the Underwriters to such effect (in each case on substantially the same terms and conditions as all such Holders).

2.4 Block Trades.

2.4.1 Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time and from time to time when an effective Shelf is on file with the Commission, if a Holder wishes to engage in an Underwritten Offering not involving a “road show,” an offer commonly known as a “block trade” (a “Block Trade”), with a total offering price reasonably expected to exceed, in the aggregate, either (x) $5 million or (y) all remaining Registrable Securities held by such Holder, then notwithstanding the time periods provided for in Section 2.2.1, such Holder only needs to notify the Company of the Block Trade at least three (3) business days prior to the day such offering is to commence and the Company shall as promptly as is reasonably practicable, use its commercially reasonable efforts to facilitate such Block Trade; provided that the Holder wishing to engage in the Block Trade shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to work with the Company and any Underwriters prior to making such request in order to facilitate preparation of the registration statement, prospectus and other offering documentation related to such Block Trade.

 

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2.4.2 Prior to the filing of the applicable “red herring” prospectus or prospectus supplement used in connection with a Block Trade, the Demanding Holder that initiated such Block Trade shall have the right to submit a Withdrawal Notice to the Company and the Underwriter or Underwriters (if any) of their intention to withdraw from such Block Trade. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Company shall be responsible for the Registration Expenses incurred in connection with a block trade prior to its withdrawal under this Section 2.4.2.

2.4.3 Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, Section 2.2 hereof shall not apply to a Block Trade initiated by a Demanding Holder pursuant to this Agreement.

2.4.4 The Holder wishing to engage in a Block Trade shall have the right to select the Underwriters (which shall consist of one or more reputable nationally recognized investment banks) in connection with such Block Trade, provided that such selection shall be subject to the consent of the Company, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.

ARTICLE III

COMPANY PROCEDURES

3.1 General Procedures. In connection with any Shelf and/or Shelf Takedown, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to effect such Registration to permit the sale of such Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended plan of distribution thereof, and pursuant thereto the Company shall:

3.1.1 prepare and file with the Commission as soon as is reasonably practicable a Registration Statement with respect to such Registrable Securities and use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Registration Statement to become effective and remain effective until all Registrable Securities have ceased to be Registrable Securities;

3.1.2 prepare and file with the Commission such amendments and post-effective amendments to the Registration Statement, and such supplements to the Prospectus, as may be reasonably requested by any Holder that holds at least five (5) percent of the Registrable Securities registered on such Registration Statement or any Underwriter of Registrable Securities or as may be required by the rules, regulations or instructions applicable to the registration form used by the Company or by the Securities Act or rules and regulations thereunder to keep the Registration Statement effective until all Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement are sold in accordance with the intended plan of distribution set forth in such Registration Statement or supplement to the Prospectus;

 

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3.1.3 prior to filing a Registration Statement or Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, furnish without charge to the Underwriters, if any, and the Holley Stockholder and the Sponsor if Registrable Securities thereof are included in such Registration, and such Holders’ legal counsel, copies of such Registration Statement as proposed to be filed, each amendment and supplement to such Registration Statement (in each case including all exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein), the Prospectus included in such Registration Statement (including each preliminary Prospectus), and such other documents as the Underwriters and the Holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration or the legal counsel for any such Holders may request in order to facilitate the disposition of the Registrable Securities owned by such Holders;

3.1.4 prior to any public offering of Registrable Securities (i) register or qualify the Registrable Securities covered by the Registration Statement under such securities or “blue sky” laws of such jurisdictions in the United States as the Holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement (in light of their intended plan of distribution) may request (or provide evidence satisfactory to such Holders that the Registrable Securities are exempt from such registration or qualification) and (ii) take such action necessary to cause such Registrable Securities covered by the Registration Statement to be registered with or approved by such other governmental authorities as may be necessary by virtue of the business and operations of the Company and do any and all other acts and things that may be necessary or advisable to enable the Holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement to consummate the disposition of such Registrable Securities in such jurisdictions; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to qualify or take any action to which it would be subject to general service of process or taxation in any such jurisdiction where it is not then otherwise so subject;

3.1.5 cause all such Registrable Securities to be listed on each national securities exchange on which similar securities issued by the Company are then listed;

3.1.6 provide a transfer agent or warrant agent, as applicable, and registrar for all such Registrable Securities no later than the effective date of such Registration Statement;

3.1.7 advise each seller of such Registrable Securities, promptly after it shall receive notice or obtain knowledge thereof, of the issuance of any stop order by the Commission suspending the effectiveness of such Registration Statement or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose and promptly use its commercially reasonable efforts to prevent the issuance of any stop order or to obtain its withdrawal if such stop order should be issued;

3.1.8 prior to the filing of any Registration Statement or Prospectus or any amendment or supplement to such Registration Statement or Prospectus (or such shorter period of time as may be necessary in order to comply with the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations promulgated under the Securities Act or Exchange Act, as applicable), furnish a copy thereof to each seller of such Registrable Securities or its counsel (excluding any exhibits thereto and any filing made under the Exchange Act that is to be incorporated by reference therein);

3.1.9 notify the Holders at any time when a Prospectus relating to such Registration Statement is required to be delivered under the Securities Act, of the happening of any event as a result of which the Prospectus included in such Registration Statement, as then in effect, includes a Misstatement, and then to correct such Misstatement as set forth in Section 3.4 hereof;

 

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3.1.10 permit a representative of the Holders, the Underwriters, if any, and any attorney or accountant retained by such Holders or Underwriter to participate, at each such person’s own expense, in the preparation of the Registration Statement, and cause the Company’s officers, directors and employees to supply all information reasonably requested by any such representative, Underwriter, attorney or accountant in connection with the Registration; provided, however, that such representatives or Underwriters agree to confidentiality arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the Company, prior to the release or disclosure of any such information;

3.1.11 obtain a “cold comfort” letter from the Company’s independent registered public accountants in the event of an Underwritten Offering, in customary form and covering such matters of the type customarily covered by “cold comfort” letters as the managing Underwriter may reasonably request, and reasonably satisfactory to a majority-in-interest of the participating Holders;

3.1.12 in connection with an Underwritten Offering, on the date the Registrable Securities are delivered for sale pursuant to such Registration, obtain an opinion, dated such date, of counsel representing the Company for the purposes of such Registration, addressed to the Holders, the placement agent or sales agent, if any, and the Underwriters, if any, covering such legal matters with respect to the Registration in respect of which such opinion is being given as the Holders, placement agent, sales agent, or Underwriter may reasonably request and as are customarily included in such opinions and negative assurance letters, and reasonably satisfactory to a majority-in-interest of the participating Holders;

3.1.13 in the event of any Underwritten Offering, enter into and perform its obligations under an underwriting agreement, in usual and customary form, with the managing Underwriter of such offering;

3.1.14 make available to its security holders, as soon as is reasonably practicable, an earning statement covering the period of at least twelve (12) months beginning with the first day of the Company’s first full calendar quarter after the effective date of the Registration Statement which satisfies the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 thereunder (or any successor rule then in effect);

3.1.15 with respect to an Underwritten Offering pursuant to Section 2.1.4 involving gross proceeds in excess of the Minimum Takedown Threshold, use its commercially reasonable efforts to make available senior executives of the Company to participate in customary “road show” presentations that may be reasonably requested by the Underwriter in such Underwritten Offering; and

3.1.16 otherwise, in good faith, cooperate reasonably with, and take such customary actions as may reasonably be requested by the Holders, in connection with such Registration.

 

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Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not be required to provide any documents or information to an Underwriter if such Underwriter has not then been named with respect to the applicable Underwritten Offering.

3.2 Registration Expenses. The Registration Expenses of all Registrations shall be borne by the Company. It is acknowledged by the Holders that the Holders shall bear all incremental selling expenses relating to the sale of Registrable Securities, such as Underwriters’ commissions and discounts, brokerage fees, Underwriter marketing costs and, other than as set forth in the definition of “Registration Expenses”, all reasonable fees and expenses of any legal counsel representing the Holders, in each case pro rata based on the number of Registrable Securities that such Holders have sold in such Registration.

3.3 Requirements for Participation in Registration Statement Underwritten Offerings. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if any Holder does not provide the Company with its requested Holder Information within two (2) days prior to filing the filing of the applicable “red herring” prospectus or prospectus supplement, the Company may exclude such Holder’s Registrable Securities from the applicable Registration Statement or Prospectus if the Company determines, based on the advice of counsel, that such information is necessary to effect the registration and such Holder continues thereafter to withhold such information. No person may participate in any Underwritten Offering for equity securities of the Company pursuant to a Registration initiated by the Company hereunder unless such person (i) agrees to sell such person’s securities on the basis provided in any underwriting arrangements approved by the Company and (ii) completes and executes all customary questionnaires, powers of attorney, indemnities, lock-up agreements, underwriting agreements and other customary documents as may be reasonably required under the terms of such underwriting arrangements. The exclusion of a Holder’s Registrable Securities as a result of this Section 3.3 shall not affect the registration of the other Registrable Securities to be included in such Registration.

3.4 Suspension of Sales; Adverse Disclosure; Restrictions on Registration Rights.

3.4.1 Upon receipt of written notice from the Company that a Registration Statement or Prospectus contains a Misstatement, each of the Holders shall forthwith discontinue disposition of Registrable Securities until it has received copies of a supplemented or amended Prospectus correcting the Misstatement (it being understood that the Company hereby covenants to prepare and file such supplement or amendment as soon as practicable after the time of such notice), or until it is advised in writing by the Company that the use of the Prospectus may be resumed.

3.4.2 Subject to Section 3.4.4, if the filing, initial effectiveness or continued use of a Registration Statement in respect of any Registration at any time would (a) require the Company to make an Adverse Disclosure, (b) require the inclusion in such Registration Statement of financial statements that are unavailable to the Company for reasons beyond the Company’s control, or (c) in the good faith judgment of the majority of the Board such Registration, be seriously detrimental to the Company and the majority of the Board concludes as a result that it is essential to defer such filing, initial effectiveness or continued use at such time, the Company may, upon giving prompt written notice of such action to the Holders, delay the filing or initial effectiveness of, or suspend use of, such Registration Statement for the shortest period of time

 

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determined in good faith by the Company to be necessary for such purpose. In the event the Company exercises its rights under this Section 3.4.2, the Holders agree to suspend, immediately upon their receipt of the notice referred to above, their use of the Prospectus relating to any Registration in connection with any sale or offer to sell Registrable Securities.

3.4.3 Subject to Section 3.4.4, (a) during the period starting with the date sixty (60) days prior to the Company’s good faith estimate of the date of the filing of, and ending on a date one hundred and twenty (120) days after the effective date of, a Company-initiated Registration and provided that the Company continues to actively employ, in good faith, all reasonable efforts to maintain the effectiveness of the applicable Registration Statement, or (b) if, pursuant to Section 2.1.4, Holders have requested an Underwritten Shelf Takedown and the Company and Holders are unable to obtain the commitment of underwriters to firmly underwrite such offering, the Company may, upon giving prompt written notice of such action to the Holders, delay any other registered offering pursuant to Section 2.1.4 or 2.4.

3.4.4 The right to delay or suspend any filing, initial effectiveness or continued use of a Registration Statement pursuant to Section 3.4.2 or a registered offering pursuant to Section 3.4.3 shall be exercised by the Company, in the aggregate, not more than three (3) times in any twelve-month period, and any such delay or suspension shall last for no more than sixty (60) days.

3.5 Reporting Obligations. As long as any Holder shall own Registrable Securities, the Company, at all times while it shall be a reporting company under the Exchange Act, covenants to file timely (or obtain extensions in respect thereof and file within the applicable grace period) all reports required to be filed by the Company after the date hereof pursuant to Sections 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act and to promptly furnish the Holders with true and complete copies of all such filings; provided that any documents publicly filed or furnished with the Commission pursuant to the Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval System shall be deemed to have been furnished or delivered to the Holders pursuant to this Section 3.5. The Company further covenants that it shall take such further action as any Holder may reasonably request, all to the extent required from time to time to enable such Holder to sell shares of Common Stock held by such Holder without registration under the Securities Act within the limitation of the exemptions provided by Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act (or any successor rule then in effect), including making available at all times information necessary to enable such Holder to comply with Rule 144. Upon the request of any Holder, the Company shall deliver to such Holder a written certification of a duly authorized officer as to whether it has complied with such requirements.

3.6 Termination of Original Registration and Shareholder Rights Agreement. Upon the Closing, the Company and the Sponsor hereby agree that the Original Registration and Shareholder Rights Agreement and all of the respective rights and obligations of the parties thereunder are hereby terminated in their entirety and shall be of no further force or effect.

 

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ARTICLE IV

INDEMNIFICATION AND CONTRIBUTION

4.1 Indemnification.

4.1.1 The Company agrees to indemnify, to the extent permitted by law, each Holder of Registrable Securities, its officers, directors and agents and each person who controls such Holder (within the meaning of the Securities Act) against all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable outside attorneys’ fees) resulting from any untrue or alleged untrue statement of material fact contained in any Registration Statement, Prospectus or preliminary Prospectus or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto or any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, except insofar as the same are caused by or contained in any information or affidavit so furnished in writing to the Company by such Holder expressly for use therein. The Company shall indemnify the Underwriters, their officers and directors and each person who controls such Underwriters (within the meaning of the Securities Act) to the same extent as provided in the foregoing with respect to the indemnification of the Holder.

4.1.2 In connection with any Registration Statement in which a Holder of Registrable Securities is participating, such Holder shall furnish to the Company in writing such information with respect to such Holder as the Company reasonably requests for use in connection with any such Registration Statement or Prospectus covering Registrable Securities of such Holder (the “Holder Information”) and, to the extent permitted by law, shall indemnify the Company, its directors, officers and agents and each person who controls the Company (within the meaning of the Securities Act) against all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses (including reasonable outside attorneys’ fees) resulting from any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement, Prospectus or preliminary Prospectus or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto or any omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, but only to the extent that such untrue statement or omission is contained in any information so furnished in writing by such Holder expressly for use therein; provided, however, that the obligation to indemnify shall be several, not joint and several, among such Holders of Registrable Securities, and the liability of each such Holder of Registrable Securities shall be in proportion to and limited to the net proceeds received by such Holder from the sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to such Registration Statement. The Company and the Holders hereby acknowledge and agree that, unless otherwise expressly agreed to in writing by such Holder, the only information furnished or to be furnished to the Company for use in any Registration Statement or Prospectus relating to the Registrable Securities or in any amendment, supplement or preliminary materials associated therewith are statements specifically relating to (a) transactions or the relationship between such Holder and its affiliates, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, (b) the beneficial ownership of Registrable Securities by such Holder and its affiliates, (c) the name and address of such Holder and (d) any additional information about such Holder or the plan of distribution (other than for an underwritten offering) required by law or regulation to be disclosed in any such document. The Holders of Registrable Securities shall indemnify the Underwriters, their officers, directors and each person who controls such Underwriters (within the meaning of the Securities Act) to the same extent as provided in the foregoing with respect to indemnification of the Company.

 

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4.1.3 Any person entitled to indemnification herein shall (i) give prompt written notice to the indemnifying party of any claim with respect to which it seeks indemnification (provided that the failure to give prompt notice shall not impair any person’s right to indemnification hereunder to the extent such failure has not materially prejudiced the indemnifying party) and (ii) unless in such indemnified party’s reasonable judgment a conflict of interest between such indemnified and indemnifying parties may exist with respect to such claim, permit such indemnifying party to assume the defense of such claim with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party. If such defense is assumed, the indemnifying party shall not be subject to any liability for any settlement made by the indemnified party without its consent (but such consent shall not be unreasonably withheld). An indemnifying party who is not entitled to, or elects not to, assume the defense of a claim shall not be obligated to pay the fees and expenses of more than one counsel for all parties indemnified by such indemnifying party with respect to such claim, unless in the reasonable judgment of any indemnified party a conflict of interest may exist between such indemnified party and any other of such indemnified parties with respect to such claim. No indemnifying party shall, without the consent of the indemnified party, consent to the entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement which cannot be settled in all respects by the payment of money (and such money is so paid by the indemnifying party pursuant to the terms of such settlement) or which settlement does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to such indemnified party of a release from all liability in respect to such claim or litigation.

4.1.4 The indemnification provided for under this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the indemnified party or any officer, director or controlling person of such indemnified party and shall survive the transfer of securities. The Company and each Holder of Registrable Securities participating in an offering also agrees to make such provisions as are reasonably requested by any indemnified party for contribution to such party in the event the Company’s or such Holder’s indemnification is unavailable for any reason.

4.1.5 If the indemnification provided under Section 4.1 hereof from the indemnifying party is unavailable or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party as contemplated by Section 4.1.1 and Section 4.1.2, then the indemnifying party, in lieu of indemnifying the indemnified party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by the indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the indemnifying party and the indemnified party, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of the indemnifying party and indemnified party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue statement of a material fact or omission of a material fact relates to information supplied by, such indemnifying party or indemnified party, and the indemnifying party’s and indemnified party’s relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission; provided, however, that the liability of any Holder under this Section 4.1.5 shall be limited to the amount of the net proceeds received by such Holder in such offering giving rise to such liability. The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of the losses or other liabilities referred to above shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth in Sections 4.1.1, 4.1.2 and 4.1.3 above, any legal or other fees or charges reasonably incurred by such party in connection with any investigation or proceeding. The parties hereto agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 4.1.5 were determined by

 

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pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation, which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in this Section 4.1.5. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution pursuant to this Section 4.1.5 from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.

ARTICLE V

LOCK-UP

5.1 Lock-up. Each Holder of Lock-up Shares acknowledges that (a) such Holder is subject to restrictions on certain transfers of its Registrable Securities under the Letter Agreement, in the case of the Sponsor, and under the Seller Lock-Up Agreement, in the case of Holley Stockholder (together the “Restrictive Agreements”), and (b) such Holder will not transfer any Lock-up Shares in violation of the terms of the Restrictive Agreement applicable to such Holder.

5.2 Violative Transfers. During each Party’s respective Lock-Up Period, any purported transfer of Lock-Up Shares other than to a Permitted Transferee, shall be null and void, and the Company shall refuse to recognize any such transfer for any purpose.

5.3 Joinder. Notwithstanding the provisions set forth in Section 5.1, prior to any transfer pursuant to the Restrictive Agreements, as applicable, such Permitted Transferee must enter into a written agreement with the Company agreeing to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Agreement, including the transfer restrictions in this Article V.

ARTICLE VI

MISCELLANEOUS

6.1 Notices. Any notice or communication under this Agreement must be in writing and given by (i) deposit in the United States mail, addressed to the party to be notified, postage prepaid and registered or certified with return receipt requested, (ii) delivery in person or by courier service providing evidence of delivery, or (iii) transmission by hand delivery, electronic mail or facsimile. Each notice or communication that is mailed, delivered, or transmitted in the manner described above shall be deemed sufficiently given, served, sent, and received, in the case of mailed notices, on the third business day following the date on which it is mailed and, in the case of notices delivered by courier service, hand delivery, electronic mail or facsimile, at such time as it is delivered to the addressee (with the delivery receipt or the affidavit of messenger) or at such time as delivery is refused by the addressee upon presentation. Any notice or communication under this Agreement must be addressed, if to the Company, to: Holley Inc., 1801 Russellville Rd, Bowling Green, Kentucky 42101, Attn: Dominic Bardos, Chief Financial Officer, and, if to any Holder, at such Holder’s address or facsimile number as set forth in the Company’s books and records. Any party may change its address for notice at any time and from time to time by written notice to the other parties hereto, and such change of address shall become effective thirty (30) days after delivery of such notice as provided in this Section 6.1.

6.2 Assignment; No Third Party Beneficiaries.

6.2.1 This Agreement and the rights, duties and obligations of the Company hereunder may not be assigned or delegated by the Company in whole or in part.

 

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6.2.2 Prior to the expiration of the Lock-up Period to the extent applicable to such Holder, no Holder may assign or delegate such Holder’s rights, duties or obligations under this Agreement, in whole or in part, except as set forth in Section 6.11.

6.2.3 This Agreement and the provisions hereof shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of each of the parties and its successors and the permitted assigns of the Holders, which shall include Permitted Transferees.

6.2.4 This Agreement shall not confer any rights or benefits on any Persons that are not parties hereto, other than as expressly set forth in this Agreement and Section 6.2 hereof.

6.2.5 No assignment by any party hereto of such party’s rights, duties and obligations hereunder shall be binding upon or obligate the Company unless and until the Company shall have received (i) written notice of such assignment as provided in Section 6.1 hereof and (ii) the written agreement of the assignee, in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Company, to be bound by the terms and provisions of this Agreement (which may be accomplished by an addendum or certificate of joinder to this Agreement). Any transfer or assignment made other than as provided in this Section 6.2 shall be null and void.

6.3 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in multiple counterparts (including facsimile or PDF counterparts), each of which shall be deemed an original, and all of which together shall constitute the same instrument, but only one of which need be produced.

6.4 Governing Law; Venue. NOTWITHSTANDING THE PLACE WHERE THIS AGREEMENT MAY BE EXECUTED BY ANY OF THE PARTIES HERETO, THE PARTIES EXPRESSLY AGREE THAT (1) THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK AS APPLIED TO AGREEMENTS AMONG NEW YORK RESIDENTS ENTERED INTO AND TO BE PERFORMED ENTIRELY WITHIN NEW YORK AND (2) THE VENUE FOR ANY ACTION TAKEN WITH RESPECT TO THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE ANY STATE OR FEDERAL COURT IN NEW YORK COUNTY IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

6.5 TRIAL BY JURY. EACH PARTY HERETO ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND, THEREFORE, EACH SUCH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT TO ANY ACTION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT.

6.6 Amendments and Modifications. Upon the written consent of (a) the Company and (b) the Holders of a majority of the total Registrable Securities, compliance with any of the provisions, covenants and conditions set forth in this Agreement may be waived, or any of such provisions, covenants or conditions may be amended or modified; provided, however, that

 

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notwithstanding the foregoing, any amendment hereto or waiver hereof shall also require the written consent of the Sponsor so long as the Sponsor and its affiliates hold, in the aggregate, at least 5% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company; provided, further, that notwithstanding the foregoing, any amendment hereto or waiver hereof shall also require the written consent of the Holley Stockholder so long as the Holley Stockholder and its affiliates hold, in the aggregate, at least 5% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company; and provided, further, that any amendment hereto or waiver hereof that adversely affects one Holder, solely in its capacity as a holder of the shares of capital stock of the Company, in a manner that is materially different from the other Holders (in such capacity) shall require the consent of the Holder so affected. No course of dealing between any Holder or the Company and any other party hereto or any failure or delay on the part of a Holder or the Company in exercising any rights or remedies under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver of any rights or remedies of any Holder or the Company. No single or partial exercise of any rights or remedies under this Agreement by a party shall operate as a waiver or preclude the exercise of any other rights or remedies hereunder or thereunder by such party.

6.7 Other Registration Rights. The Company represents and warrants that, other than Persons who acquired Common Stock as part of the “PIPE” offering made in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, no person has any right to require the Company to register any securities of the Company for sale or to include such securities of the Company in any Registration Statement filed by the Company for the sale of securities for its own account or for the account of any other person. Further, the Company represents and warrants that this Agreement supersedes any other registration rights agreement or agreement with similar terms and conditions and in the event of a conflict between any such agreement or agreements and this Agreement, the terms of this Agreement shall prevail.

6.8 Term. This Agreement shall terminate with respect to any Holder on the date that such Holder no longer holds any Registrable Securities. The provisions of Article IV shall survive any termination.

6.9 Holder Information. Each Holder agrees, if requested in writing, to represent to the Company the total number of Registrable Securities held by such Holder in order for the Company to make determinations hereunder.

6.10 Additional Holders; Joinder. In addition to Persons who may become Holders pursuant to Section 6.2 hereof, subject to the prior written consent of each of the Sponsor and the Holley Stockholder (in each case, so long as such Person and its affiliates hold, in the aggregate, at least 5% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company), the Company may make any Person who acquires Common Stock or rights to acquire Common Stock after the date hereof a party to this Agreement (each such Person, an “Additional Holder”) by obtaining an executed joinder to this Agreement from such Additional Holder in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto (a “Joinder”). Such Joinder shall specify the rights and obligations of the applicable Additional Holder under this Agreement. Upon the execution and delivery and subject to the terms of a Joinder by such Additional Holder, the Common Stock of the Company then owned, or underlying any rights then owned, by such Additional Holder (the “Additional Holder Common Stock”) shall be Registrable Securities to the extent provided herein and therein and such Additional Holder shall be a Holder under this Agreement with respect to such Additional Holder Common Stock.

 

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6.11 Distributions and Transfers.

6.11.1 In the event that, pursuant to (i) a dissolution of the Sponsor or (ii) transfer (or series of transfers) pursuant to the Letter Agreement, the Sponsor distributes or transfers all of its Registrable Securities, the Persons holding such Registrable Securities shall collectively be treated as the Sponsor hereunder in addition to each being treated individually as a Holder hereunder; provided, that such Persons shall not be entitled to rights in excess of those conferred on the Sponsor, as if the Sponsor remained a single entity party to this Agreement; provided, further, that only the Person (or such Person’s designee) holding a majority-in-interest of such Registrable Securities is entitled to take any action hereunder that the Sponsor is entitled to take.

6.11.2 In the event that the Holley Stockholder (i) distributes all of its Registrable Securities to its direct equity holders or (ii) contributes all of its Registrable Securities to an affiliate pursuant to the Seller Lock-Up Agreement, such distributees or contributees, as applicable, shall be collectively treated as the Holley Stockholder hereunder in addition to each being treated individually as a Holder hereunder; provided, that only the Person (or such Person’s designee) holding a majority-in-interest of such Registrable Securities shall be entitled to take any action hereunder that the Holley Stockholder is entitled to take; provided, further, that such distributees or contributees, taken as a whole, shall not be entitled to rights in excess of those conferred on the Holley Stockholder, as if it remained a single party to this Agreement.

6.11.3 For the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this Section 6.11 shall limit the rights of a Person holding Registrable Securities that were distributed or transferred by Holley Stockholder or Sponsor as a Holder hereunder.

6.12 Interpretive Provisions. For all purposes of this Agreement, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement or unless the context otherwise requires:

6.12.1 the meanings of defined terms are applicable to the singular as well as the plural forms of such terms;

6.12.2 the words “hereof” and “herein” and words of similar import, when used in this Agreement, refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement;

6.12.3 references in this Agreement to any law shall be deemed also to refer to such law, and all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder;

6.12.4 whenever the words “include”, “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall mean “without limitation”;

6.12.5 the captions and headings of this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement; and

6.12.6 pronouns of any gender or neuter or, as appropriate, the other pronoun forms.

 

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6.13 Entire Agreement. This Agreement, together with Exhibit A to this Agreement, the Merger Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements (as such term is defined in the Merger Agreement), and the Letter Agreement, constitute the entire agreement among the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede all prior and contemporaneous agreements, understandings and discussions, whether oral or written, relating to such subject matter in any way and there are no warranties, representations or other agreements among the Parties in connection with such subject matter except as set forth in this Agreement and therein.

6.14 Counterparts; Electronic Delivery. This Agreement and any other agreements, certificates, instruments and documents delivered pursuant to this Agreement may be executed and delivered in one or more counterparts and by fax, email or other electronic transmission, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement. No Party shall raise the use of a fax machine or email to deliver a signature or the fact that any signature or agreement or instrument was transmitted or communicated through the use of a fax machine or email as a defense to the formation or enforceability of a contract and each Party forever waives any such defense.

6.15 Specific Performance. Each Party hereby agrees and acknowledges that it will be impossible to measure in money the damages that would be suffered if the Parties fail to comply with any of the obligations imposed on them by this Agreement and that, in the event of any such failure, an aggrieved Party will be irreparably damaged and will not have an adequate remedy at law. Any such Party shall, therefore, be entitled (in addition to any other remedy to which such Party may be entitled at law or in equity) to injunctive relief, including specific performance, to enforce such obligations, without the posting of any bond, and if any action should be brought in equity to enforce any of the provisions of this Agreement, none of the Parties shall raise the defense that there is an adequate remedy at law.

6.16 Subsequent Acquisition of Equity Securities. Any equity securities of the Company acquired subsequent to the date hereof by a Holder shall be subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and such equity securities shall be considered to be “Registrable Securities” as such term is used in this Agreement.

[SIGNATURE PAGES FOLLOW]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above.

 

COMPANY:
HOLLEY INC.
a Delaware corporation
By:   /s/ Tom Tomlinson
Name:   Tom Tomlinson
Title:   Chief Executive Officer

 

HOLLEY STOCKHOLDER:
Holley Parent Holdings, LLC
a Delaware limited liability company
By:   /s/ James D. Coady
  Name:     James D. Coady
  Title:       President

 

SPONSOR:

Empower Sponsor Holdings LLC

a Delaware limited liability company

By:   /s/ Andrew Spring
  Name:     Andrew Spring
  Title:       CFO

 

[Signature Page to Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement]


Exhibit A

REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT JOINDER

The undersigned is executing and delivering this joinder (this “Joinder”) pursuant to the Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of [•], 2021 (as the same may hereafter be amended, the “Registration Rights Agreement”), among [•] a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and the other Persons named as parties therein. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings provided in the Registration Rights Agreement.

By executing and delivering this Joinder to the Company, and upon acceptance hereof by the Company upon the execution of a counterpart hereof, the undersigned hereby agrees to become a party to, to be bound by, and to comply with the Registration Rights Agreement as a Holder of Registrable Securities in the same manner as if the undersigned were an original signatory to the Registration Rights Agreement, and the undersigned’s shares of Common Stock shall be included as Registrable Securities under the Registration Rights Agreement to the extent provided therein.

Accordingly, the undersigned has executed and delivered this Joinder as of the [•] day of [•], 20[•].

 

Signature of Stockholder
 

 

Print Name of Stockholder
Its:
Address:                                                                                          
 
 

 

Agreed and Accepted as of [●], 20[●]
[●]
By:    
  Name:
  Its:

 

[Exhibit A]

Exhibit 10.6

EXECUTION VERSION

STOCKHOLDERS’ AGREEMENT

This Stockholders’ Agreement (this “Agreement”) is made as of July 16, 2021, by and among Holley Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”) (f/k/a Empower Ltd., a Cayman Islands exempted company), Holley Parent Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Holley Stockholder”), Sentinel Capital Partners V, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“SCP V”), Sentinel Capital Partners V-A, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“SCP V-A”), Sentinel Capital Investors V, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“SCI V” and, together with SCP V and SCPV-A, the “Holley Investors” and, together with the Holley Stockholder, the “Holley Parties”), Empower Sponsor Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Sponsor”), MidOcean Partners V, L.P. (“Sponsor Affiliate Fund I”), MidOcean Partners V Executive, L.P. (“Sponsor Affiliate Fund II”, together with Sponsor Affiliate Fund I, the “Sponsor Investors” and, together with the Sponsor, the “Sponsor Group”) (the Sponsor Group, together with the Holley Parties and any individual or entity who hereafter becomes a party to this Agreement pursuant to Section 13, the “Parties” and each a “Party”).

RECITALS

WHEREAS, the Company has entered into that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of March 11, 2021 (as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Merger Agreement”), by and among the Company, Empower Merger Sub I, Inc., Empower Merger Sub II LLC, and Holley Intermediate Holdings, Inc. (“Holley Intermediate”);

WHEREAS, in connection with the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated therein (the “Transactions”), the Company and the Parties have entered into a Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of the date hereof (as it may be amended, restated or supplemented from time to time, the “Registration Rights Agreement”); and

WHEREAS, as of immediately following the Closing each of the Parties Beneficially Owns (as defined below) the respective number of shares of Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company, set forth on Annex A hereto.

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and of the promises and covenants contained herein, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

AGREEMENT

1. Definitions. Capitalized terms used herein but not defined in this Agreement shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Merger Agreement. In addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated when used in this Agreement with initial capital letters:

Affiliate” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act.


Beneficially Own” has the meaning set forth in Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act. “Beneficially Owns,” “Beneficially Owned,” and “Beneficial Ownership” shall have correlative meanings.

Necessary Action” means, with respect to any Party and a specified result, all actions (to the extent such actions are not prohibited by applicable law and within such Party’s control, and in the case of any action that requires a vote or other action on the part of the Board, to the extent such action is consistent with fiduciary duties that the Company’s directors may have in such capacity) necessary or desirable to cause such result, including (i) calling special meetings of stockholders, (ii) voting or providing a written consent or proxy, if applicable in each case, with respect to all Voting Shares, (iii) causing the adoption of stockholders’ resolutions and amendments to the Organizational Documents, (iv) executing agreements and instruments, (v) making, or causing to be made, with Governmental Authorities, all filings, registrations or similar actions that are required to achieve such result and (vi) nominating certain Persons for election to the Board in connection with the annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Company.

Organizational Documents” means (i) the certificate of incorporation of the Company, as in effect on the Closing Date, as the same may be amended or restated from time to time, and (ii) the bylaws of the Company, as in effect on the Closing Date, as the same may be amended from time to time.

Sponsor Agreement” means that certain Sponsor Agreement, dated as of March 12, 2021, by and among the Sponsor, the Company and Holley Intermediate, as amended or modified from time to time.

Voting Shares” means all securities of the Company that may be voted in the election of the Company’s directors that are Beneficially Owned by such Party, including any and all securities of the Company acquired and held in such capacity subsequent to the date hereof.

2. Agreement to Vote. Each Party, severally and not jointly, agrees with the Company to, from the date hereof until the date on which such Party no longer has the right to designate a director to the Board under this Agreement, cause all Voting Shares such Person has the right to vote as of the applicable record date, to be present in person or by proxy for quorum purposes and to be voted (to the extent not prohibited by the Organizational Documents) at any meeting of stockholders or at any adjournments or postponements thereof, and to consent in connection with any action by written consent in lieu of a meeting in favor of each director nominated in accordance with Section 3.a for election at any such meeting or through any such written consent. Each Party, severally and not jointly, agrees with the Company not to take, directly or indirectly, any action (a) to remove any director (other than a director nominated by such person) from office unless such removal is for cause or if the applicable Party nominating such director is no longer entitled to nominate such director pursuant to Section 3.a, or (b) that would frustrate, obstruct or otherwise affect the provisions of this Agreement and the intention of the parties hereto with respect to the composition of the Board as herein stated.

 

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3. Board of Directors.

a. Board Representation. Each Party, severally and not jointly, agrees with the Company to take all Necessary Action to cause (x) the Board to be comprised of seven (7) directors and (y) those individuals to be nominated in accordance with this Article 3, initially:

i. three of whom (the “Sentinel Designees” and each a “Sentinel Designee”) have been nominated by the Holley Stockholder, initially designated as set forth on Exhibit 3(a) hereto, and thereafter designated pursuant to this Section 3.a.i or Section 3.d.ii, as applicable, and; provided that for so long as the Holley Stockholder has the right to designate two or more Sentinel Designees, one of the Sentinel Designees must qualify as an “independent director” under stock exchange regulations applicable to the Company; provided, further, that only for so long as the Holley Investors Beneficially Own a number of Voting Shares representing at least the percentage set forth below of the number of Voting Shares Beneficially Owned by the Holley Investors immediately after the Closing shown below, the Company shall, and the Parties shall, take all Necessary Action to include in the slate of nominees recommended by the Board for election as directors at each applicable annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Company, including at every adjournment or postponement thereof, at which directors are to be elected, that number of individuals designated by the Holley Stockholder that, if elected, will result in the Holley Stockholder having the number of directors serving on the Board that is shown in the column labeled “Number of Sentinel Designees” below; provided, further, that, notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, after the number of Sentinel Designees is reduced because the percentage of Voting Shares Beneficially Owned by the Holley Investors is reduced, the Holley Stockholder cannot subsequently increase the number of Sentinel Designees entitled to be designated as a result of the acquisition of Beneficial Ownership of additional Voting Shares by the Holley Investors:

 

Voting Shares Beneficially Owned by the
Holley Investors as a Percentage of the
Voting Shares Held by the Holley
Investors immediately after the Closing

   Number of Sentinel
Designees
 

64% or greater

     3  

39% or greater, up to but not including 64%

     2  

14% or greater, up to but not including 39%

     1  

Less than 14%

     0  

ii. two of whom (the “Sponsor Designees” and each a “Sponsor Designee”) have been initially designated as set forth on Exhibit 3(a) hereto, and thereafter designated pursuant to this Section 3.a.ii or Section 3.d.iii, as applicable; provided, that, only for so long as the Sponsor Investors Beneficially Own a number of Voting Shares representing at least the percentage set forth below of the number of Voting Shares Beneficially Owned by the Sponsor Investors immediately after the Closing shown below, the Company shall, and the Parties shall, take all Necessary Action to include in the slate of nominees recommended by the Board for election as directors at each applicable annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Company, including at every adjournment or postponement thereof, at which directors are to be elected, that number of individuals designated by the Sponsor that, if elected, will result in the Sponsor having the number of directors serving on the Board that is shown in the column labeled “Number of

 

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Sponsor Designees” below; provided, further, that, notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, but subject in all respects to the last sentence of this Section 3.a.ii, after the number of Sponsor Designees is reduced because the percentage of Voting Shares Beneficially Owned by the Sponsor Investors is reduced, the Sponsor cannot subsequently increase the number of Sponsor Designees entitled to be designated as a result of the acquisition of Beneficial Ownership of additional Voting Shares by the Sponsor Investors. Notwithstanding the foregoing, when calculating the percentage of Voting Shares Beneficially owned by the Sponsor Investor on any date of determination, each of the number of Voting Shares held on such date of determination and the number of Voting Shares Beneficially owned by the Sponsor Investors immediately after the Closing shall be deemed to include any Earn-out Shares (as defined in the Sponsor Agreement) vested in accordance with the Sponsor Agreement as of such date of determination:

 

Voting Shares Beneficially Owned by the
Sponsor Investors as a Percentage of the
Voting Shares Beneficially Owned by the
Sponsor Investors immediately after the
Closing

   Number of Sponsor
Designees
 

50% or greater

     2  

25% or greater, up to but not including 50%

     1  

Less than 25%

     0  

iii. one of whom (the “Other Designee”, together with the Sentinel Designees and the Sponsor Designees, the “Designees”) has been initially designated as set forth on Exhibit 3(a) hereto and shall thereafter be designated as determined by the Board; provided, that the Other Designee must qualify (1) in the determination of the Board as an “independent director” under stock exchange regulations applicable to the Company and (2) as an “audit committee financial expert” within the meaning of U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission Regulation S-K.

iv. one of whom (the “CEO Director”) shall be the individual serving as the Chief Executive Officer of the Company and who is initially set forth on Exhibit 3(a) hereto.

b. At and following the Effective Time, each Party, severally and not jointly, agrees to take all Necessary Action to cause the directors named in Section 3.a to be divided into three classes of directors, with each class serving for staggered three year-terms as follows:

i. the class I directors shall initially include one (1) Sentinel Designee and one (1) Sponsor Designee;

ii. the class II directors shall initially include one (1) Sentinel Designee and one (1) Sponsor Designee; and

iii. the class III directors shall initially include one (1) Sentinel Designee; the Other Designee and the CEO Director.

 

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The initial term of the class I directors shall expire immediately following the Company’s first annual meeting of stockholders following the consummation of the Merger. The initial term of the class II directors shall expire immediately following the Company’s second annual meeting of stockholders following the consummation of the Merger. The initial term of the class III directors shall expire immediately following the Company’s third annual meeting of stockholders following the consummation of the Merger.

c. Decrease in Designees.

i. Upon any decrease in the number of directors that the Holley Stockholder or the Sponsor is entitled to designate for nomination to the Board, the Holley Parties or the Sponsor Group, as applicable shall take all Necessary Action to cause the appropriate number of Designees to offer to tender their resignation, effective as of the next annual meeting of stockholders of the Company. Any Designee resigning pursuant to this Section 3.c shall be permitted to continue serving as a director until the next annual meeting of stockholders of the Company.

ii. If as a result of the provisions of Section 3.a.i or (ii) there are seats on the Board for which none of the Holley Stockholder or the Sponsor have the right to designate a director, the selection of such director shall be conducted in accordance with applicable law and with the Organizational Documents of the Company, and the other corporate governance documents of the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Compensation, Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee may, in its sole discretion and with the express written consent of such individual, recommend for nomination a Sentinel Designee or Sponsor Designee that has tendered his or her resignation pursuant to this Section 3.

d. Resignation; Removal; Vacancies.

i. Any director may resign at any time upon written notice to the Board.

ii. (A) the Holley Stockholder shall have the exclusive right to remove one or more of the Sentinel Designees from the Board for a reason other than for cause, and the Company and the Parties shall take all Necessary Action to cause the removal of any such Sentinel Designee(s) at the written request of the Holley Stockholder and (B) the Holley Stockholder shall have the exclusive right, in accordance with Subsection 3.a.i, to designate directors for election to the Board to fill vacancies created by reason of death, removal, disqualification or resignation of Sentinel Designees, and the Company and the Parties shall take all Necessary Action to cause any such vacancies to be filled by replacement Sentinel Designees as promptly as reasonably practicable. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Subsection 3.d.ii, the Holley Stockholder shall not have the right to designate a replacement Sentinel Designee, and the Company and the Parties shall not be required to take any action to cause any vacancy to be filled by any such Sentinel Designee, to the extent that election or appointment of such Sentinel Designee to the Board would result in a number of directors designated by the Holley Stockholder in excess of the number of directors that the Holley Stockholder is then entitled to designate as nominees for membership on the Board pursuant to this Agreement.

 

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iii. (A) The Sponsor shall have the exclusive right to remove one or more of the Sponsor Designees from the Board for a reason other than for cause, and the Company and the Parties shall take all Necessary Action to cause the removal of any such Sponsor Designee(s) at the written request of the Sponsor and (B) the Sponsor shall have the exclusive right, in accordance with Subsection 3.a.ii, to designate directors for election to the Board to fill vacancies created by reason of death, removal, disqualification or resignation of Sponsor Designees, and the Company and the Parties shall take all Necessary Action to cause any such vacancies to be filled by replacement Sponsor Designees as promptly as reasonably practicable. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Subsection 3.d.iii, the Sponsor shall not have the right to designate a replacement Sponsor Designee, and the Company and the Parties shall not be required to take any action to cause any vacancy to be filled by any such Sponsor Designee, to the extent that election or appointment of such Sponsor Designee to the Board would result in a number of directors designated by the Sponsor in excess of the number of directors that the Sponsor is then entitled to designate as nominees for membership on the Board pursuant to this Agreement.

iv. Until the third annual meeting of stockholders following the consummation of the Merger, no Party shall take any action to cause the removal of the Other Designee unless such removal is for cause.

v. If at any time a Person serving as the CEO Director ceases to be the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, the Company and each Party shall take all Necessary Action to cause the removal of such Person as the CEO Director and, at such time as a succeeding Chief Executive Officer is appointed by the Board, the appointment or election of such Person as the CEO Director.

e. Committees.

i. In accordance with the Organizational Documents and other corporate governance documents of the Company, the Board may from time to time by vote or resolution establish and maintain one or more committees of the Board, each committee to consist of one or more Designees. Subject to applicable laws, stock exchange regulations and applicable listing requirements, the Holley Stockholder and the Sponsor shall each, severally, have the right to have one Sentinel Designee and Sponsor Designee, respectively, appointed to serve on each committee of the Board for so long as the Holley Stockholder or the Sponsor, as applicable, has the right to designate at least two directors for election to the Board. The Parties and the Company shall take all Necessary Action to cause the initial composition of certain committees of the Board to be agreed between the Holley Parties, the Sponsor Group and the Company. The Board may dissolve any committee or remove any member of a committee at any time, provided that, (x) for so long as the Holley Stockholder has the right to designate at least two directors for election to the Board, following any such removal, the Holley Stockholder shall have the right to maintain at least one Sentinel Designee serving on such committee and (y) for so long as the Sponsor has the right to designate at least two directors for election to the Board, following any such removal, the Sponsor shall have the right to maintain at least one Sponsor Designee serving on such committee.

f. Chairperson. Each Party, severally and not jointly, agrees with the Company to take all Necessary Action to cause the initial Chairperson of the Board to be Matt Rubel. Following the earlier to occur of (i) Mr. Rubel’s resignation or removal from the Board or resignation as Chairperson of the Board and (ii) the expiration of Mr. Rubel’s initial term, the Board will have the right to select the director that will serve as the Chairperson.

 

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4. Representations and Warranties of each Party. Each Party on its own behalf hereby represents and warrants to the Company and each other Party, severally and not jointly, as of the date of this Agreement, as follows:

a. Organization; Authority. If such Party is a legal entity, such Party (i) is duly incorporated or organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization and (ii) has all requisite power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder. If such Party is a natural person, such Party has the legal capacity to enter into this Agreement and perform his or her obligations hereunder. If such Party is a legal entity, this Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by such Party. This Agreement constitutes a valid and binding obligation of such Party enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as enforcement may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).

b. No Consent. Except as provided in this Agreement, no consent, approval or authorization of, or designation, declaration or filing with, any Governmental Authority or other Person on the part of such Party is required in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, except where the failure to obtain such consents, approvals, authorizations or to make such designations, declarations or filings would not materially interfere with a Party’s ability to perform his, her or its obligations pursuant to this Agreement. If such Party is a natural person, no consent of such Party’s spouse is necessary under any “community property” or other laws for the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the performance of such Party’s obligations hereunder. If such Party is a trust, no consent of any beneficiary is required for the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.

c. No Conflicts; Litigation. Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement, nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, nor compliance with the terms hereof, will (A) if such Party is a legal entity, conflict with or violate any provision of the organizational documents of such Party, or (B) violate, conflict with or result in a breach of, or constitute a default (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) under any provision of, any trust agreement, loan or credit agreement, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease or other agreement, instrument, permit, concession, franchise, license, judgment, order, notice, decree, statute, law, ordinance, rule or regulation applicable to such Party or to such Party’s property or assets, except, in the case of clause (B), that would not reasonably be expected to impair, individually or in the aggregate, such Party’s ability to fulfill its obligations under this Agreement. As of the date of this Agreement, there is no Action pending or, to the knowledge of a Party, threatened, against such Party or any of such Party’s Affiliates or any of their respective assets or properties that would materially interfere with such Party’s ability to perform his, her or its obligations pursuant to this Agreement or that would reasonably be expected to prevent, enjoin, alter or delay any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

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d. Ownership of Shares. Such Party Beneficially Owns his, her or its Voting Shares free and clear of all Encumbrances. Except pursuant to this Agreement, the Merger Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement, there are no options, warrants or other rights, agreements, arrangements or commitments of any character to which such Party is a party relating to the pledge, acquisition, disposition, transfer or voting of Voting Shares and there are no voting trusts or voting agreements with respect to the Voting Shares. Such Party does not Beneficially Own (i) any shares of capital stock of the Company other than the Voting Shares set forth on Annex A and (ii) any options, warrants or other rights to acquire any additional shares of capital stock of the Company or any security exercisable for or convertible into shares of capital stock of the Company, other than as set forth on Annex A (collectively, “Options”).

5. Covenants of the Company.

a. The Company shall: (i) take any and all action reasonably necessary to effect the provisions of this Agreement and the intention of the parties with respect to the terms of this Agreement; (ii) not take any action, including entering into any agreement, that violates or is inconsistent with, or would reasonably be expected to adversely frustrate, obstruct or otherwise affect the rights of the Holley Parties under, this Agreement without the prior written consent of the Holley Parties; and (iii) not take any action, including entering into any agreement, that violates or is inconsistent with, or would reasonably be expected to adversely frustrate, obstruct or otherwise affect the rights of the Sponsor Group under, this Agreement without the prior written consent of the Sponsor Group.

b. The Company shall (i) purchase and maintain in effect at all times directors’ and officers’ liability insurance in an amount and pursuant to terms determined by the Board to be reasonable and customary, (ii) for so long as any director nominated pursuant to this Agreement serves as a director on the Board, maintain such coverage with respect to such director, and (iii) cause the Organizational Documents of the Company (each as may be further amended, modified and/or supplemented) to at all times provide for the indemnification, exculpation and advancement of expenses of all directors of the Company to the fullest extent permitted under applicable law; provided, that upon removal or resignation of any director for any reason, the Company shall take all actions reasonable necessary to extend such directors’ and officers’ liability insurance coverage for a period of not less than six (6) years from any such event in respect of any act or omission occurring at or prior to such event.

c. The Company shall pay all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the directors in connection with the performance of his or her duties as a director and in connection with his or her attendance at any meeting of the Board. The Company shall enter into customary indemnification agreements with each director and officer of the Company at the Closing and from time to time thereafter.

6. No Other Voting Trusts or Other Arrangement. Each Party shall not, and shall not permit any entity under Party’s control to (i) deposit any Voting Shares or any interest in any Voting Shares in a voting trust, voting agreement or similar agreement, (ii) grant any proxies, consent or power of attorney or other authorization or consent with respect to any of the Voting Shares or (iii) subject any of the Voting Shares to any arrangement with respect to the voting of the Voting Shares, in each case, that conflicts with or prevents the implementation of this Agreement.

 

8


7. Additional Shares. Each Party agrees that all securities of the Company that may vote in the election of the Company’s directors that such Party purchases, acquires the right to vote or otherwise acquires Beneficial Ownership of (including by the exercise or conversion of any security exercisable or convertible for Voting Shares) after the execution of this Agreement shall be subject to the terms of this Agreement and shall constitute Voting Shares for all purposes of this Agreement.

8. No Agreement as Director or Officer. Each Party is signing this Agreement solely in his, her or its capacity as a stockholder of the Company. No Party makes any agreement or understanding in this Agreement in such Party’s capacity as a director or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (if such Party holds such office). Nothing in this Agreement will limit or affect any actions or omissions taken by a Party in his, her or its capacity as a director or officer of the Company, and no actions or omissions taken in such Party’s capacity as a director or officer shall be deemed a breach of this Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement will be construed to prohibit, limit or restrict a Party from exercising his or her fiduciary duties as an officer or director to the Company or its stockholders.

9. Specific Enforcement. It is agreed and understood that monetary damages would not adequately compensate an injured Party for the breach of this Agreement by any party hereto and, accordingly, that this Agreement shall be specifically enforceable, in addition to any other remedy to which such injured Party is entitled at law or in equity, and that any breach of this Agreement shall be the proper subject of a temporary or permanent injunction or restraining order. Further, each Party hereto waives any claim or defense that there is an adequate remedy at law for such breach or threatened breach or an award of specific performance is not an appropriate remedy for any reason at law or equity and agrees that a Party’s rights would be materially and adversely affected if the obligations of the other Parties under this Agreement were not carried out in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof. Each Party further agrees that no Party shall be required to obtain, furnish or post any bond or similar instrument in connection with or as a condition to obtain any remedy referred to in this Section 9, and each Party irrevocably waives any right it may have to require the obtaining, furnishing or posting of any such bond or similar instrument.

10. Termination. Following the Closing, (a) Sections 2, 3, and 5 of this Agreement shall terminate automatically (without any action by any party hereto) on the first date on which no Party has the right to designate a director to the Board under this Agreement; provided, that the provisions in Section 5.b shall survive such termination and (b) the remainder of this Agreement shall terminate automatically (without any action by any party hereto) as to each of the Holley Parties, on the one hand, and the Sponsor Group, on the other hand, when such Party ceases to have the right to designate any directors.

11. Amendments and Waivers. Any provision of this Agreement may be amended or waived if, but only if, such amendment or waiver is in writing and is signed by the Company, the Holley Parties and the Sponsor Group. No failure or delay by any party in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. The rights and remedies herein provided shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by law.

 

9


12. Stock Splits, Stock Dividends, etc. In the event of any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization, reorganization or the like, any securities issued with respect to Voting Shares held by the Parties shall become Voting Shares for purposes of this Agreement. During the term of this Agreement, all dividends and distributions payable in cash with respect to the Voting Shares shall be paid, as applicable, to each of the undersigned Parties and all dividends and distributions payable in Voting Shares shall become Voting Shares for purposes of this Agreement.

13. Assignment.

a. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, duties, interests or obligations of the Company hereunder shall be assigned or delegated by the Company in whole or in part.

b. Except as otherwise permitted pursuant to this Agreement, no Party may assign, directly or indirectly, such Party’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, in whole or in part, without the prior written consent of the other Parties; provided, that, each Party shall be entitled to assign (solely in connection with a transfer of Voting Shares) to any of its Affiliates in connection with a transfer of Voting Shares, without such prior written consent, all (but not less than all) of its rights and obligations hereunder; provided, further, that so long as a Party Beneficially Owns any Voting Shares, the obligations set forth in Section 3.a and Section 3.b shall continue to apply to such Party.

c. This Agreement and the provisions hereof shall, subject to Section 13.b, inure to the benefit of, shall be enforceable by and shall be binding upon the respective assigns and successors in interest of the Parties, including with respect to any of such Party’s Voting Shares that are transferred to an Affiliate thereof in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

d. No assignment in accordance with this Section 13 by any Party hereto (including pursuant to a transfer of any Party’s Voting Shares) of such party’s rights, duties and obligations hereunder shall be binding upon or obligate the Company or any other Party hereto unless and until each of the other Parties hereto shall have received (i) written notice of such assignment as provided in Section 19 and (ii) the executed written agreement of the assignee, in a form reasonably satisfactory to each of the other Parties hereto, to be bound by the terms and provisions of this Agreement (which may be accomplished by an addendum or certificate of joinder to this Agreement) as fully as if it were an initial signatory hereto. Each Party shall not permit the transfer of any such Party’s Voting Shares to an Affiliate thereof unless and until the person to whom such securities are to be transferred has executed a written agreement as provided in clause (ii) of the preceding sentence.

e. Any transfer or assignment made other than as provided in this Section 13 shall be null and void.

14. Other Rights. Except as provided by this Agreement, each Party shall retain the full rights of a holder of shares of capital stock of the Company with respect to the Voting Shares, including the right to vote the Voting Shares subject to this Agreement.

 

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15. Severability. In the event that any provision of this Agreement shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

16. Governing Law; Venue. NOTWITHSTANDING THE PLACE WHERE THIS AGREEMENT MAY BE EXECUTED BY ANY OF THE PARTIES HERETO, THE PARTIES EXPRESSLY AGREE THAT (1) THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK AS APPLIED TO AGREEMENTS AMONG NEW YORK RESIDENTS ENTERED INTO AND TO BE PERFORMED ENTIRELY WITHIN NEW YORK AND (2) THE VENUE FOR ANY ACTION TAKEN WITH RESPECT TO THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE ANY STATE OR FEDERAL COURT IN NEW YORK COUNTY IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

17. TRIAL BY JURY. EACH PARTY HERETO ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND, THEREFORE, EACH SUCH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT TO ANY ACTION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT.

18. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which together shall constitute one instrument.

19. Notices. Any notices provided pursuant to this Agreement shall be in writing and given by (i) deposit in the United States mail, addressed to the party to be notified, postage prepaid and registered or certified with return receipt requested, (ii) delivery in person or by courier service providing evidence of delivery, or (iii) transmission by electronic mail. Notices provided pursuant to this Agreement shall be provided, (x) if to the Company, in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement, (y) if to any other party hereto, to the address or email address, as applicable, of such party set forth on Annex A hereto, or (z) to any other address or email address, as a party designates in writing to the other parties in accordance with this Section 19.

20. Entire Agreement. This Agreement, together with the Merger Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements and the Registration Rights Agreement, constitutes the full and entire understanding and agreement among the parties, and supersedes any prior agreement or understanding among the parties, with regard to the subject matter hereof, and no party shall be liable or bound to any other party in any manner by any warranties, representations or covenants except as specifically set forth herein.

21. Sponsor Group Representative. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, all decisions, actions, consents and instructions by Sponsor Affiliate Fund I (the “Sponsor Group Representative”) under this Agreement shall be binding upon each member of the Sponsor Group, and no such member of the Sponsor Group shall have the right to object to, dissent from, protest or otherwise contest the same. The Holley Parties shall be entitled to rely on any such

 

11


decision, action, consent or instruction of the Sponsor Group Representative as being the decision, action, consent or instruction of such Sponsor Party, and the Holley Parties are hereby relieved from any liability to any Person for acts done in accordance with any such decision, act, consent or instruction. Upon dissolution of Sponsor, the rights of Sponsor set forth in this Agreement shall become the rights of the Sponsor Investors and all references to Sponsor herein shall be read and interpreted as reference to Sponsor Group Representative.

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank; signature pages follow]

 

12


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

THE COMPANY:
HOLLEY INC.
By:   /s/ Tom Tomlinson
  Name: Tom Tomlinson
  Title:   Chief Executive Officer
HOLLEY STOCKHOLDER:
HOLLEY PARENT HOLDINGS, LLC
By:   /s/ James D. Coady
  Name: James D. Coady
  Title:   President
HOLLEY INVESTORS:
SENTINEL CAPITAL PARTNERS V, L.P.
By: Sentinel Partners V, L.P., its General Partner
By: Sentinel Managing Company V, Inc., its General Partner
By:   /s/ David S. Lobel
  Name: David S. Lobel
  Title:   President
SENTINEL CAPITAL PARTNERS V-A, L.P.
By: Sentinel Partners V, L.P., its General Partner
By: Sentinel Managing Company V, Inc., its General Partner
By:   /s/ David S. Lobel

Name:

  David S. Lobel

Title:

  President

 

[Signature Page to Stockholders’ Agreement]


SENTINEL CAPITAL INVESTORS V, L.P.
By: Sentinel Partners V, L.P., its General Partner

By: Sentinel Managing Company V, Inc., its

            General Partner

By:     /s/ David S. Lobel
  Name: David S. Lobel
  Title:   President
SPONSOR:  
EMPOWER SPONSOR HOLDINGS LLC
By:     /s/ Matthew Rubel
  Name: Matthew Rubel
  Title:   CEO
SPONSOR INVESTORS:
MIDOCEAN PARTNERS V, L.P.
By:     /s/ Andrew Spring
  Name: Andrew Spring
  Title:   Managing Director of General Partner
MIDOCEAN PARTNERS V EXECUTIVE, L.P.
By:     /s/ Andrew Spring
  Name: Andrew Spring
  Title:   Managing Director of General Partner

 

[Signature Page to Stockholders’ Agreement]


Annex A

Voting Shares

 

Holder

 

Address

  

Shares
of
Common
Stock

  

Warrants

  

Options

  

Other Voting
Shares/Rights
to Acquire Voting
Shares

Holley Parent Holdings, LLC.  

Holley Parent Holdings, LLC.

c/o Sentinel Capital Partners, L.L.C.

330 Madison Ave, 27th Floor

New York, NY 10017

Attention: James Coady

Owen Basham

Vincent Taurassi

Email:     coady@sentinelpartners.com

basham@sentinelpartners.com

taurassi@sentinelpartners.com

 

with copies to (which shall not constitute notice):

 

Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP

787 Seventh Avenue

New York, New York 10005

Attention: William H. Gump

Cristopher Greer

Claire E. James

Email:     wgump@willkie.com

cgreer@willkie.com

cejames@willkie.com

   67,673,884         
Sentinel Capital Partners V, L.P.  

Sentinel Capital Partners V, L.P.

c/o Sentinel Capital Partners, L.L.C.
330 Madison Ave, 27th Floor

New York, NY 10017

Attention: James Coady

Owen Basham

Vincent Taurassi

Email:coady@sentinelpartners.com

basham@sentinelpartners.com

taurassi@sentinelpartners.com

 

with copies to (which shall not constitute notice):

 

Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP

787 Seventh Avenue

New York, New York 10005

Attention: William H. Gump

 Cristopher Greer

 Claire E. James

Email:     wgump@willkie.com

cgreer@willkie.com

cejames@willkie.com

   67,673,884         

 

[Annex A]


Sentinel Capital Partners V-A, L.P.   

Sentinel Capital Partners V-A, L.P.

c/o Sentinel Capital Partners, L.L.C.

330 Madison Ave, 27th Floor

New York, NY 10017

Attention: James Coady

Owen Basham

Vincent Taurassi

Email:     coady@sentinelpartners.com

basham@sentinelpartners.com

taurassi@sentinelpartners.com

 

with copies to (which shall not constitute notice):

 

Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP

787 Seventh Avenue

New York, New York 10005

Attention: William H. Gump

Cristopher Greer

Claire E. James

Email:     wgump@willkie.com

cgreer@willkie.com

cejames@willkie.com

   67,673,884         
Sentinel Capital Investors V, L.P.   

Sentinel Capital Investors V, L.P.

c/o Sentinel Capital Partners, L.L.C.
330 Madison Ave, 27th Floor
New York, NY 10017
Attention: James Coady

Owen Basham

Vincent Taurassi

Email:     coady@sentinelpartners.com

basham@sentinelpartners.com

taurassi@sentinelpartners.com

 

with copies to (which shall not constitute notice):

 

Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP

787 Seventh Avenue

New York, New York 10005

Attention: William H. Gump

 Cristopher Greer

 Claire E. James

Email:     wgump@willkie.com

cgreer@willkie.com

cejames@willkie.com

   67,673,884         

 

[Annex A]


Empower Sponsor Holdings LLC   

c/o MidOcean Partners LP

245 Park Avenue, 38th Floor

New York, NY 10167

Attention: Matthew Rubel

 Graham Clempson

 Andrew Spring

Email:     mrubel@midoceanpartners.com

gclempson@midoceanpartners.com

aspring@midoceanpartners.com

 

with copies to (which shall not constitute notice):

 

Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP

200 Park Ave, New York, NY 10166

New York, New York 10166

Attention: George Stamas

 Andrew Herman

 Evan D’Amico

Email:     gstamas@gibsondunn.com

aherman@gibsondunn.com

edamico@gibsondunn.com

   6,250,000    4,666,777      
MidOcean Partners V, L.P.    Same as Empower Sponsor Holdings LLC    10,238,3291    5,638,3342      
MidOcean Partners V Executive, L.P.    Same as Empower Sponsor Holdings LLC    45,9213    28,3334      

 

1 

Includes an indirect beneficial ownership interest in 4,163,329 shares of Common Stock directly held by Empower Sponsor Holdings LLC.

2 

Includes an indirect beneficial ownership interest in 3,980,001 Private Placement Warrants directly held by Empower Sponsor Holdings LLC.

3 

Includes an indirect beneficial ownership interest in 20,921 shares of Common Stock directly held by Empower Sponsor Holdings LLC.

4 

Includes an indirect beneficial ownership interest in 20,000 Private Placement Warrants directly held by Empower Sponsor Holdings LLC.

 

[Annex A]


Exhibit 3(a)

Initial Designees

 

1.

Sentinel Designees shall initially be Owen M. Basham, James D. Coady and Michelle Gloeckler.

 

2.

Sponsor Designees shall initially be Matt Rubel and Gina Bianchini. Mr. Rubel shall also initially serve as the Chairperson.

 

3.

Other Designee shall initially be Ginger M. Jones.

 

4.

CEO Director shall initially be Tom Tomlinson.

 

[Exhibit 3(a)]

Exhibit 10.9

Final

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) dated as of July 16, 2021, between Holley Intermediate Holdings, Inc., a Delaware Corporation (the “Company”), and Thomas W. Tomlinson (“Executive”).

WITNESSETH

WHEREAS, pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”), dated as of March 11, 2021, by and between Empower Ltd., a Cayman Islands exempted company (the “Acquiror”), Empower Merger Sub I, Inc. a Delaware corporation and a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Acquiror, Empower Merger Sub II, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Acquiror and the Company, a substantial portion of the Company’s outstanding equity will be acquired (the “Transaction”);

WHEREAS, the Company, contingent on the consummation of the Transaction (the “Closing”), desires that Executive render services to the Company following the Closing, pursuant to the terms and conditions herein, and Executive desires to provide such services to the Company on the terms and conditions herein provided;

WHEREAS, the Company may, on or following the Closing, assign this Agreement to an affiliate of the Company that as of immediately following the Closing owns directly or indirectly the business being acquired under the Merger Agreement and the business being acquired at Closing pursuant to the Merger Agreement; and

WHEREAS, the Company and Executive desire to enter into this Agreement as to the terms of Executive’s employment with the Company.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, of the mutual promises contained herein and of other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

1. POSITION AND DUTIES.

(a) During the Employment Term (as defined in Section 2 hereof), Executive shall serve as the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company. In this capacity, Executive shall have the duties, authorities and responsibilities as President and Chief Executive Officer as shall be determined by the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) from time to time.

(b) During the Employment Term, Executive shall devote all of Executive’s business time, energy, business judgment, knowledge and skill and Executive’s best efforts to the performance of Executive’s duties with the Company.


2. EMPLOYMENT TERM. The term of Executive’s employment under this Agreement shall commence on the date of the Closing and shall continue for a term of sixty (60) months thereafter (the “Initial Term”); provided, however, that the term of this Agreement shall automatically be renewed for an additional one year period commencing on the expiration date of the Initial Term and each renewal term, unless any party elects to terminate this Agreement by providing written notice of non-renewal to the other parties at least ninety (90) days prior to any such expiration date. The “Employment Term” shall mean the Initial Term plus any renewal terms as provided above. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Executive’s employment hereunder may be earlier terminated in accordance with Section 6 hereof, subject to Section 7 hereof.

3. BASE SALARY. The Company agrees to pay Executive a base salary at an annual rate of $500,000, payable in accordance with the regular payroll practices of the Company. Executive’s base salary shall be subject to annual review by the Board (or a committee thereof), and may be increased, but not decreased from time to time by the Board. The base salary as determined herein and adjusted from time to time shall constitute “Base Salary” for purposes of this Agreement.

4. ANNUAL BONUS. Executive shall be eligible to participate in any bonus plan as may be in effect from time to time for senior executives of the Company (the “Annual Bonus”), with a target bonus opportunity of 100% of Base Salary (the “Target Bonus”) upon the attainment of one or more pre-established performance goals established by the Board or any committee thereof in its sole discretion, pro-rated for 2021 based on the number of days in such year following the Closing that Executive is actually employed pursuant to this Agreement. Executive shall also receive a pro-rated Annual Bonus for the number of days in 2021 that Executive was actually employed with the Company prior to the Closing in an amount determined based on the performance goals and target bonus under the Former Employment Agreement (defined below) (and paid at such time and subject to such terms and conditions as described therein). To receive any Annual Bonus, the Executive must have been continuously employed by the Company or any of its subsidiaries through the date the applicable Annual Bonus becomes payable and be in “active working status” at the time of bonus payment, except as provided in Section 7(b) and Section 7(c). The Annual Bonus will become payable following completion and review by the Board of the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements for the applicable fiscal year, which completion and review shall not be unreasonably delayed. For purposes of this Agreement, “active working status” shall mean that Executive has not resigned (or given notice of his intention to resign) and has not been terminated (or been given notice of termination) for any reason, with or without “cause” including, without limitation, as defined in Section 6.

5. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS.

(a) BENEFIT PLANS. During the Employment Term, Executive shall be eligible to participate in any employee benefit plan that the Company has adopted or may adopt, maintain or contribute to for the benefit of its senior executive employees generally, subject to the terms and conditions of such employee benefit plans, including satisfying the applicable eligibility requirements, except to the extent that such plans are duplicative of the benefits otherwise provided for hereunder. Executive’s participation will be subject to the terms of the applicable plan documents and generally applicable Company policies, as may be in effect from time to time. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may modify or terminate any employee benefit plan at any time.

 

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(b) BUSINESS EXPENSES. Upon presentation of reasonable substantiation and documentation as the Company may specify from time to time, Executive shall be reimbursed in accordance with the Company’s expense reimbursement policy, for all reasonable out-of-pocket business expenses incurred and paid by Executive during the Employment Term and in connection with the performance of Executive’s duties hereunder, in accordance with the Company’s policies with regard thereto.

(c) VACATIONS. During the Employment Term, Executive shall be entitled to 20 days of paid vacation per calendar year (as prorated for partial years) in accordance with the Company’s policy on accrual and use applicable to employees as in effect from time to time.

6. TERMINATION. Executive’s employment and the Employment Term shall terminate on the first of the following to occur:

(a) DISABILITY. Upon ten (10) days’ prior written notice by the Company to Executive of termination due to Disability. For purposes of this Agreement, “Disability” shall mean that Executive is unable to perform the duties and responsibilities contemplated under this Agreement for more than one hundred twenty (120) calendar days in the aggregate in any one-year period or a continuous period of ninety (90) or more calendar days in any one-year period due to physical or mental incapacity or impairment.

(b) DEATH. Automatically upon the date of death of Executive.

(c) CAUSE. Immediately (or, if applicable, upon the expiration of the cure period provided below) upon written notice by the Company to Executive of a termination for Cause in accordance with this subsection (c). For purposes of this Agreement, “Cause” shall mean (A) Executive’s (i) conviction of or indictment for a felony or a fraud or a material breach of a fiduciary duty to the Company or any of its Affiliates or (ii) commission of, conviction of or indictment for embezzlement from the Company or any of its Affiliates, the misappropriation of funds or misappropriation of other property of the Company or any of its Affiliates, willfully obtaining any material personal profit from any transaction which is adverse to the interests of the Company or any of its Affiliates and in which the Company or any of its Affiliates has an interest or any intentional act or intentional omission aiding or abetting a competitor, supplier or customer of the Company or any of its Affiliates to the material disadvantage or detriment of the Company and its Affiliates, (B) conduct by Executive that brings or could reasonably be expected to bring the Company or any Affiliate of the Company into public disgrace or disrepute or otherwise injures the integrity, character or reputation of the Company or any of its Affiliates, (C) gross negligence or willful misconduct by Executive with respect to the Company or any Affiliate of the Company, (D) Executive’s continued non-performance of the material duties assigned to him or continued failure to carry out or comply with any lawful directives (including, without limitation, Executive’s failure to cooperate with the Company, or any of its Affiliates, or any governmental body’s investigation, inquiry, hearing or similar proceeding and/or Executive’s failure to promptly notify the Board of, or material misstatements or omissions to the Board regarding, material developments regarding the Company, its subsidiaries, customers, suppliers, employees or otherwise), (E) Executive’s insubordination or willful failure to follow the directions of the Board, (F) Executive’s breach of the provisions of Section 9 of this Agreement or any other applicable restrictive covenants with the Company or any of its Affiliates, (G) Executive’s material breach of the employment policies of the Company, (H) any other material breach by Executive of this Agreement or any other agreement with the Company or any of its Affiliates or (I) repeatedly

 

3


reporting to work under the influence of alcohol or illegal drugs or repeatedly using illegal drugs or abusing alcohol or legal drugs, whether or not at the workplace, in such a fashion as to cause the Company or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates material economic harm or to affect Executive’s ability to perform his assigned duties and responsibilities; provided, however, that “Cause” will exist under (B), (C), (D), (E), (F), (G) or (H) hereof only if the action giving rise to the Cause, to the extent such action is curable, remains uncured thirty (30) days after written notice from the Company specifying in reasonable detail the nature of the Cause. The existence of “Cause” hereunder shall be determined by the Board in its good faith discretion. “Affiliate” means, with respect to the Company, any entity or person that controls, is controlled by or is under common control with the Company or an Affiliate of the Company.

(d) WITHOUT CAUSE. Immediately upon written notice by the Company to Executive or, if provided in the written notice, such later date as provided in the written notice, of an involuntary termination without Cause (other than for death or Disability).

(e) BY EXECUTIVE WITHOUT GOOD REASON. Upon ninety (90) days’ prior written notice by Executive to the Company of Executive’s voluntary termination of employment for any reason other than Good Reason (which the Company may, in its sole discretion, make effective earlier than any notice date).

(f) BY EXECUTIVE WITH GOOD REASON. By written notice as set forth in this subsection (f) by Executive to the Company of a termination for Good Reason. For purposes of this Agreement, “Good Reason” shall mean the occurrence of any of the following events without Executive’s consent: (i) a material diminution of Base Salary (other than a reduction that generally affects all senior executives of the Company and its subsidiaries); (ii) a material diminution in Executive’s authority, duties or responsibilities; (iii) a material change of more than 60 miles in the geographic location at which Executive principally performs his services hereunder; or (iv) any other action or inaction that constitutes a material breach of the terms of this Agreement; provided, however, that any such event shall constitute Good Reason only if (x) Executive provides the Company with written notice describing in reasonable detail the conditions or action for which Executive believes he may resign for Good Reason within thirty (30) days of the initial occurrence (of Executive’s knowledge thereof) of such condition or action, (y) the Company fails to cure the condition or action giving rise to Executive’s assertion of “Good Reason” within thirty (30) days after receipt from Executive of written notice of the event which constitutes Good Reason; and (z) Executive actually terminates his employment for such uncured Good Reason event within ninety (90) days following the expiration of such thirty (30) day period referred to in clause (y) above.

7. CONSEQUENCES OF TERMINATION.

(a) TERMINATION FOR CAUSE OR BY EXECUTIVE WITHOUT GOOD REASON. If Executive’s employment is terminated (1) by the Company for Cause, or (2) by Executive for any reason other than Good Reason, then the Company shall pay to Executive the following:

(i) any unpaid Base Salary through the date of termination;

 

4


(ii) reimbursement for any unreimbursed business expenses incurred through the date of termination;

(iii) any accrued but unused vacation time in accordance with Company policy; and

(iv) all other payments, benefits or fringe benefits to which Executive shall be entitled under the terms of any applicable compensation arrangement or benefit, equity or fringe benefit plan or program or grant, in each case in accordance with their terms (collectively, Sections 7(a)(i) through 7(a)(iv) hereof shall be hereafter referred to as the “Accrued Benefits”).

(b) TERMINATION WITHOUT CAUSE BY THE COMPANY OR WITH GOOD REASON BY EXECUTIVE. If Executive’s employment is terminated (1) by the Company other than for Cause (other than for death or Disability), or (2) by Executive for Good Reason, then the Company shall pay or provide Executive with the following, subject to the provisions of Section 20 hereof, (with the amounts due under Section 7(b)(i) hereof to be paid within sixty (60) days following termination of employment, or such earlier date as may be required by applicable law):

(i) the Accrued Benefits;

(ii) subject to Executive’s continued compliance with the obligations m Sections 8, 9 and 10 hereof,

(A) an amount equal to (1) Executive’s monthly Base Salary rate as in effect on the date of termination, paid in accordance with the Company’s regular payroll processes in effect on the date of such termination of employment for a period of twelve (12) months following such termination and (2) the Annual Bonus, if any, Executive would have been entitled to receive for the year in which termination occurs (on a pro-rated basis for any partial year), based on actual financial results for such year and on an assumed target-level achievement by Executive of any personal performance objectives, paid on the same date as the payment of annual bonuses to other senior executives of the Company following completion and review by the Board of the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements for the applicable fiscal year, which completion and review shall not be unreasonably delayed, but in no event later than the date that is 21/2 months following the last day of the fiscal year of the Company in which such termination occurred; provided that to the extent that the payment of any amount constitutes “nonqualified deferred compensation” for purposes of Code Section 409A (as defined in Section 20 hereof) or as otherwise required to avoid any additional taxes or penalties under Code Section 409A, any such payment scheduled to occur during the first sixty (60) days following the termination of employment shall not be paid until the first regularly scheduled pay period following the sixtieth (60th) day following such termination and shall include payment of any amount that was otherwise scheduled to be paid prior thereto; and

 

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(B) subject to the timely election of continuation coverage under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended (COBRA”) for Executive and his eligible dependents, and Executive’s continued copayment of premiums associated with such coverage, a reimbursement, on a monthly basis, for the costs of continued health benefits for himself and his covered dependents from the end of the Employment Term through the date that is twelve (12) months following the end of the Employment Term or such earlier date on which COBRA coverage for Executive and his covered dependents terminates in accordance with COBRA; provided that Executive is eligible and remains eligible for COBRA coverage. Reimbursements under this Section 7(b)(ii)(B) shall be made on a monthly basis, with the reimbursement for any month being paid in the immediately following month. The Company may modify its obligation under this Section 7(b)(ii)(B) to the extent necessary to avoid any penalty or excise taxes imposed on the Company or its Affiliates (or the insurer) under the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act.

(c) UPON DEATH OR DISABILITY. If Executive’s employment is terminated (1) on account of Executive’s Disability then the Company shall pay or provide Executive with the following, subject to the provisions of Section 20 hereof, or (2) on account of Executive’s death, Executive or Executive’s estate, as the case may be, shall be entitled to the following (with the amounts due under Section 7(c)(i) hereof to be paid within sixty (60) days following termination of employment, or such earlier date as may be required by applicable law):

(i) the Accrued Benefits;

(ii) the Annual Bonus, if any, Executive would have been entitled to receive for the year in which such termination occurs (on a pro-rated basis for any partial year), based on actual financial results for such year and on an assumed target-level achievement by Executive of any personal performance objectives, paid on the same date as the payment of annual bonuses to other senior executives of the Company following completion and review by the Board of the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements for the applicable fiscal year, which completion and review shall not be unreasonably delayed, but in no event later than the date that is 21/2 months following the last day of the fiscal year of the Company in which such termination occurred; provided that to the extent that the payment of any amount constitutes “nonqualified deferred compensation” for purposes of Code Section 409A (as defined in Section 20 hereof) or as otherwise required to avoid any additional taxes or penalties under Code Section 409A, any such payment scheduled to occur during the first sixty (60) days following the termination of employment shall not be paid until the first regularly scheduled pay period following the sixtieth (60th) day following such termination and shall include payment of any amount that was otherwise scheduled to be paid prior thereto; and

(iii) subject to the timely election of continuation coverage under COBRA for Executive and/or his eligible dependents, and Executive’s (or his estate’s) continued copayment of premiums associated with such coverage, a reimbursement, on a monthly basis, for the costs of continued health benefits for himself and his covered dependents from the end of the Employment Term through the date that is twelve (12) months following the end of the Employment Term or such earlier date on which COBRA coverage for Executive and his covered dependents terminates in accordance with COBRA; provided that Executive is eligible and remains eligible for COBRA coverage. Reimbursements under this Section 7(c)(iii) shall be made on a monthly basis, with the reimbursement for any month being paid in the immediately following month. The Company may modify its obligation under this Section 7(c)(iii) to the extent necessary to avoid any penalty or excise taxes imposed on the Company or its subsidiaries (or the insurer) under the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act.

 

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(d) OTHER OBLIGATIONS. Upon any termination of Executive’s employment with the Company, Executive shall be deemed to have immediately resigned from any other position as an officer, director or fiduciary of any Company-related entity.

(e) EXCLUSIVE REMEDY. The amounts payable to Executive following termination of employment hereunder pursuant to Section 7 hereof shall be in full and complete satisfaction of Executive’s rights under this Agreement and any other claims that Executive may have in respect of Executive’s employment with the Company or any of its Affiliates, and Executive acknowledges that such amounts are fair and reasonable, and are Executive’s sole and exclusive remedy, in lieu of all other remedies at law or in equity, with respect to the termination of Executive’s employment hereunder or any breach of this Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing, payments and benefits provided in this Section 7 shall be in lieu of any termination or severance payments or benefits for which Executive may be eligible under any of the plans, policies or programs of the Company or under the Worker Adjustment Retraining Notification Act of 1988 or any similar state statute or regulation.

8. RELEASE. Any and all amounts payable and benefits (other than the Accrued Benefits) or additional rights provided pursuant to this Agreement on termination of Executive’s employment, shall only be payable if Executive delivers to the Company and does not revoke a general release of claims in favor of the Company in the form attached as Exhibit A hereto (the “Release”) within sixty (60) days following Executive’s termination of employment.

9. RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS.

(a) CONFIDENTIALITY. During the course of Executive’s employment with the Company, Executive has had and will have access to Confidential Information. For purposes of this Agreement, “Confidential Information” means all non-public, confidential, or proprietary materials, data, information, ideas, concepts, discoveries, trade secrets, inventions (whether or not patentable or reduced to practice), innovations, improvements, know-how, developments, techniques, methods, processes, treatments, drawings, sketches, specifications, designs, plans, patterns, models, plans and strategies, and all other confidential or proprietary information or trade secrets all of the foregoing in any form or medium (whether merely remembered or embodied in a tangible or intangible form or medium) whether now or hereafter existing, relating to or arising from the past, current or potential business, activities and/or operations of the Company or any of its Affiliates (or any of their respective predecessors, successors or permitted assigns), including, without limitation, any such information relating to or concerning finances, sales, marketing, advertising, transition, promotions, pricing, personnel, customers, suppliers, vendors, partners and/or competitors, and any Inventions. Executive agrees that Executive shall not, directly or indirectly, use, make available, sell, disclose or otherwise communicate to any person, other than in the course of Executive’s assigned duties and for the benefit of the Company, either during the period of Executive’s employment or at any time thereafter, any Confidential Information or other

 

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confidential or proprietary information received from third parties subject to a duty on the Company’s or its subsidiaries’ or Affiliates’ part to maintain the confidentiality of such information, and to use such information only for certain limited purposes strictly for the benefit of the Company or any of its Affiliates. The terms and conditions of this Agreement shall remain strictly confidential, and Executive hereby agrees not to disclose the terms and conditions hereof to any person or entity, other than immediate family members, legal advisors or personal tax or financial advisors, or, solely for the purpose of disclosing the limitations on Executive’s conduct imposed by the provisions of this Section 9, prospective future employers who, in each case, agree in writing to keep such information confidential consistent with the terms of this Agreement.

(b) NONCOMPETITION. Executive acknowledges that (i) Executive performs services of a unique nature for the Company that are irreplaceable, and that Executive’s performance of such services to a competing business will result in irreparable harm to the Company, (ii) Executive has had and will continue to have access to Confidential Information, which, if disclosed, would unfairly and inappropriately assist in competition against the Company or any of its subsidiaries, (iii) in the course of Executive’s employment by a competitor, Executive would inevitably use or disclose such Confidential Information, (iv) the Company and its subsidiaries have substantial relationships with their customers and Executive has had and will continue to have access to these customers, (v) Executive has received and will receive specialized training from the Company and its subsidiaries, and (vi) Executive has generated and will continue to generate goodwill for the Company and its subsidiaries in the course of Executive’s employment. Accordingly, during the Employment Term and for one (1) year thereafter, Executive agrees that Executive will not, directly or indirectly, own, manage, operate, control, be employed by (whether as an employee, consultant, independent contractor or otherwise, and whether or not for compensation) or render services to any person, firm, corporation or other entity, in whatever form, that competes with the business in which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is engaged on the date of termination or in which they have actively planned, on or prior to such date, to be engaged in on or after such date, in any locale of any country in which the Company conducts business or actively plans to conduct business. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prohibit Executive from being a passive owner of not more than two percent (2%) of the equity securities of a publicly traded corporation engaged in a business that is in competition with the Company or any of its subsidiaries, so long as Executive has no active participation in the business of such corporation. For purposes of this Agreement, “control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct, or cause the direction of, the management and policies of any entity or person, whether through ownership of voting securities, contract or otherwise, and “controlled” and “controlling” shall have correlative meanings.

(c) NONSOLICITATION; NONINTERFERENCE.

(i) During the Employment Term and for one year thereafter, Executive agrees that Executive shall not, except in the furtherance of Executive’s duties hereunder, directly or indirectly, individually or on behalf of any other person, firm, corporation or other entity, (A) solicit, aid or induce any individual or entity that is, or was during the twelve-month period immediately prior to the termination of Executive’s employment for any reason, a customer of the Company or any of its subsidiaries to purchase goods or services then sold by the Company or any of its subsidiaries from another person, firm, corporation or other entity or assist or aid any other persons or entity in identifying or soliciting any such customer or (B) interfere, or aid or induce any other person or entity in interfering, with the relationship between the Company or any of its subsidiaries and any of their respective vendors, or licensors.

 

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(ii) During the Employment Term and for two years thereafter, Executive agrees that Executive shall not, except in the furtherance of Executive’s duties hereunder, directly or indirectly, individually or on behalf of any other person, firm, corporation or other entity, (A) solicit, aid or induce any employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries to leave such employment or to accept employment with any other person, firm, corporation or other entity unaffiliated with the Company or hire or retain any such employee, or take any action to materially assist or aid any other person, firm, corporation or other entity in identifying, hiring or soliciting any such employee, or (B) interfere, or aid or induce any other person or entity in interfering, with the relationship between the Company or any of its subsidiaries and any of their joint venturers; provided, however, that this Section 9(c)(ii) shall not preclude Executive from (x) making generalized solicitations for employees of the Company through advertisements or search firms, (or hiring any such persons through such solicitation), provided that such solicitations are not specifically targeted at any such employee of the Company, or (y) soliciting or hiring any former employee of the Company, whose employment with the Company was terminated by such party at least three (3) months prior to such solicitation or hiring and whose termination was not encouraged, solicited or induced by Executive.

(d) PERMITTED USES OF TRADE SECRETS. Misappropriation of a trade secret of the Company or any Affiliate in breach of this Agreement may subject Executive to liability under the Defend Trade Secrets Act of 2016 (the “DTSA”), entitle such parties to injunctive relief, and require Executive to pay compensatory damages, double damages, and attorneys’ fees. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, Executive hereby is notified in accordance with the DTSA that Executive will not be held criminally or civilly liable under any federal or state trade secret law for the disclosure of a trade secret that is made (a) in confidence to a federal, state, or local government official, either directly or indirectly, or to an attorney, in each case solely for the purpose of reporting or investigating a suspected violation of law; or (b) in a complaint or other document filed in a lawsuit or other proceeding, if such filing is made under seal. Executive is further notified that if Executive files a lawsuit for retaliation by the Company or any Affiliate for reporting a suspected violation of law, Executive may disclose such entity’s trade secrets to Executive’s attorney and use the trade secret information in the court proceeding if Executive files any document containing the trade secret under seal and does not disclose the trade secret except pursuant to court order.

(e) CONFIDENTIAL DISCLOSURE TO GOVERNMENTAL AND QUASI-GOVERNMENTAL ENTITIES. Nothing in this Agreement prohibits or restricts Executive from reporting possible violations of federal, state, or local law or regulation to, or discussing any such possible violations with, any governmental agency or entity or self-regulatory organization, including by initiating communications directly with, responding to any inquiry from, or providing testimony before any federal, state, or local regulatory authority or agency or self-regulatory organization, including without limitation the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, FINRA, and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, or making any other disclosures that are protected by the whistleblower provisions of any federal, state, or local law or regulation.

 

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(f) EXTENSION OPTION. By notice given to Executive at least nine months before the end of the one-year periods referred to in Sections 9(b) and (c)(i), Company may extend such periods for up to an additional year, as long as the Company pays (i) the monthly Base Salary, as referred to in Section 7(b)(ii)(A)(1),(ii) the reimbursements referred to in Section 7(b)(ii)(B) (and subject to the conditions thereof), but not beyond 18 months from the end of the Employment Term (or earlier date on which COBRA coverage for Executive and his covered dependents terminates in accordance with COBRA), and (iii) an amount equal to fifty percent (50%) of the Target Bonus for the year in which Executive’s employment is terminated payable in equal monthly installments together with the payments referred to in (i) during the one (1) year extension period, regardless, in the case of (i), (ii) or (iii), whether employment was terminated pursuant to any of Sections 6(c) through Section 6(f).

(g) INVENTIONS.

(i) Executive acknowledges and agrees that all ideas, designs, methods, inventions, discoveries, improvements, developments, technology, works of authorship, and all work product of any kind or nature whatsoever, whether patentable or unpatentable, (A) that relate to the business, products, activities, research, or development of the Company or Executive’s work with the Company, made or conceived or developed by Executive, solely or jointly with others, during the Employment Term, or (B) that arise from any work that Executive performs in connection with the Company, either while performing Executive’s duties with the Company or on Executive’s own time, and all rights therein including without limitation in claims related thereto (all of the foregoing “Inventions”) shall belong exclusively to the Company (or its designee), whether or not patent applications are filed thereon. Executive hereby irrevocably conveys, transfers and assigns to the Company the Inventions and all intellectual property, proprietary, and other rights therein, including without limitation all rights in and to any patents, copyright registrations, trademark registrations, or other forms of protection that may issue thereon in any and all countries, whether during or subsequent to the Employment Term, together with the right to file, in Executive’s name or in the name of the Company (or its designee), applications for patents and other rights and registrations (the “Applications”). Executive will, at the Company’s sole cost and expense and at any time during and subsequent to the Employment Term, make such applications, sign such papers, take all rightful oaths, and perform all acts as may be requested from time to time by the Company with respect to the Inventions including without limitation to the perfection, registration, maintenance, or enforcement of any rights therein. Executive will also execute assignments to the Company (or its designee) of the Applications, and give the Company and its attorneys all reasonable assistance (including the giving of testimony) to obtain the Inventions and all intellectual property, proprietary, and other rights therein for the Company’s benefit, all without additional compensation to Executive from the Company, but entirely at the Company’s expense. Executive hereby irrevocably designates and appoints the Company and its duly authorized officers and agents as Executive’s agent and attorney in fact, to act for and in Executive’s behalf and stead to execute any documents and to do all other lawfully permitted acts in connection with the foregoing, if the Company is unable for any other reason to secure Executive’s signature on any document for this purpose.

 

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(ii) In addition, Executive acknowledges that the Inventions are and will be deemed “work made for hire”, as such term is defined under the copyright laws of the United States, on behalf of the Company and Executive agrees that the Company will be the sole owner of the Inventions, and all underlying rights therein, in all media now known or hereinafter devised, throughout the universe and in perpetuity without any further obligations to Executive. If the Inventions, or any portion thereof, are not or are deemed not to be “works made for hire”, Executive hereby irrevocably conveys, transfers and assigns to the Company, all rights, in all media now known or hereinafter devised, throughout the universe and in perpetuity, in and to the Inventions, including, without limitation, all of Executive’s right, title and interest in the copyrights, trademarks, and other intellectual property and proprietary rights (and all renewals, revivals and extensions thereof) in or to the Inventions, including, without limitation, all rights of any kind or any nature now or hereafter recognized, including, without limitation, the unrestricted right to make modifications, adaptations and revisions to the Inventions, to exploit and allow others to exploit the Inventions and all rights to sue at law or in equity for any infringement, or other unauthorized use or conduct in derogation of the Inventions or any intellectual property or other proprietary rights therein, known or unknown, including without limitation prior to the date hereof, including, without limitation, the right to receive all proceeds and damages therefrom. In addition, Executive hereby waives any so-called “moral rights” with respect to the Inventions. To the extent that Executive has any rights in the results and proceeds of Executive’s service to the Company that cannot be assigned in the manner described herein, Executive agrees to and hereby does unconditionally waive the enforcement of such rights. Executive hereby waives any and all currently existing and future monetary rights in and to the Inventions and all patents, copyright registrations, trademark registrations, and other forms of protection that may issue thereon, including, without limitation, any rights that would otherwise accrue to Executive’s benefit by virtue of Executive being an employee of or other service provider to the Company. Nothing contained in this Section 9(g) or otherwise this Agreement shall be construed to reduce or limit the Company’s right, title, or interest in any Inventions or any intellectual property, proprietary, or other rights therein so as to be less in any respect than the Company would have had in the absence of this Agreement.

(iii) Executive shall not improperly use for the benefit of, bring to any premises of, divulge, disclose, communicate, reveal, transfer or provide access to, integrate into or use for or to create any Inventions, or share with the Company, any confidential, proprietary or non-public information or intellectual property relating to a former employer or other third party without the prior written permission of such third party and any other necessary rights. Executive represents and warrants that he does not possess or own any rights in or to any confidential, proprietary or non-public information or intellectual property related to the business of the Company. Executive shall comply with all relevant agreements, policies and guidelines of the Company regarding the protection of confidential information and intellectual property and potential conflicts of interest, provided the same are consistent with the terms of this Agreement and Executive’s duties to the Company and its Affiliates. Executive acknowledges that the Company may amend any such policies and guidelines from time to time, and that Executive remains at all times bound by their most current version.

 

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(h) RETURN OF COMPANY PROPERTY. On the date of Executive’s termination of employment with the Company for any reason (or at any time prior thereto at the Company’s request), Executive shall return all Confidential Information and other property belonging to the Company or any of its Affiliates (including, but not limited to, any Company-provided wireless electronic mail devices or other equipment, or documents and property belonging to the Company); provided that Executive shall be entitled to retain any Company-provided cell phone and laptop, so long as all Confidential Information shall have been permanently and irrecoverably removed from such devices and the Company shall have had the opportunity to confirm the removal of any such Confidential Information.

(i) REASONABLENESS OF COVENANTS. In signing this Agreement, Executive gives the Company assurance that Executive has carefully read and considered all of the terms and conditions of this Agreement, including the restraints imposed under this Section 9. Executive agrees that these restraints are necessary for the reasonable and proper protection of the Company and its Affiliates and their trade secrets and confidential information and that each and every one of the restraints is reasonable in respect to subject matter, length of time and geographic area, and that these restraints, individually or in the aggregate, will not prevent Executive from obtaining other suitable employment during the period in which Executive is bound by the restraints. Executive agrees that, before providing services, whether as an employee or consultant, to any entity during the period of time that Executive is subject to the constraints in Section 9(b) hereof, Executive will provide a copy of this Agreement (including, without limitation, this Section 9) to such entity, and the Company shall be entitled to share a copy of this Agreement (including, without limitation, this Section 9) with such entity or any other entity to which Executive performs services. Executive acknowledges that each of these covenants has a unique, very substantial and immeasurable value to the Company and its Affiliates and that Executive has sufficient assets and skills to provide a livelihood while such covenants remain in force. Executive further covenants that Executive will not challenge the reasonableness or enforceability of any of the covenants set forth in this Section 9, and that Executive will reimburse the Company and its Affiliates for all costs (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred in connection with any action to enforce any of the provisions of this Section 9 if either the Company and/or any of its Affiliates prevails on any material issue involved in such dispute. It is also agreed that each of the Company’s Affiliates will have the right to enforce all of Executive’s obligations to that Affiliate under this Agreement and shall be third party beneficiaries hereunder, including without limitation pursuant to this Section 9.

(j) REFORMATION. If it is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in any state that any restriction in this Section 9 is excessive in duration or scope or is unreasonable or unenforceable under applicable law, it is the intention of the parties that such restriction may be modified or amended by the court to render it enforceable to the maximum extent permitted by the laws of that state.

(k) TOLLING. In the event of any violation of the provisions of this Section 9, Executive acknowledges and agrees that the post-termination restrictions contained in this Section 9 shall be extended by a period of time equal to the period of such violation, it being the intention of the parties hereto that the running of the applicable post-termination restriction period shall be tolled during any period of such violation.

 

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(l) SURVIVAL OF PROVISIONS. The obligations contained in Sections 9 and 10 hereof shall survive the termination of the Employment Term, the non-renewal of this Agreement and Executive’s employment with the Company and shall be fully enforceable thereafter.

10. COOPERATION. Upon the receipt of reasonable notice from the Company (including outside counsel), Executive agrees that while employed by the Company and thereafter, Executive will respond and provide information with regard to matters in which Executive has knowledge as a result of Executive’s employment with the Company, and will provide reasonable assistance to the Company, its Affiliates and their respective representatives in defense of any claims that may be made against the Company or its Affiliates, and will assist the Company and its Affiliates in the prosecution of any claims that may be made by the Company or its Affiliates, to the extent that such claims may relate to the period of Executive’s employment with the Company (collectively, the “Claims”), all at the Company’s sole cost and expense. To the extent such cooperation is required after the Employment Term and involves the devotion of Executive’s time that is other than de minimis, Company will provide reasonable compensation to Executive for same, not to exceed $200 per hour. Executive agrees to promptly inform the Board if Executive becomes aware of any lawsuits involving Claims that may be filed or threatened against the Company or its Affiliates. Executive also agrees to promptly inform the Board (to the extent that Executive is legally permitted to do so) if Executive is asked to assist in any investigation of the Company or its Affiliates (or their actions) or another party attempts to obtain information or documents from Executive (other than in connection with any litigation or other proceeding in which Executive is a party-in-opposition) with respect to matters Executive believes in good faith to relate to any investigation of the Company or its Affiliates, in each case, regardless of whether a lawsuit or other proceeding has then been filed against the Company or its Affiliates with respect to such investigation, and shall not do so unless legally required. During the pendency of any litigation or other proceeding involving Claims, Executive shall not communicate with anyone (other than Executive’s attorneys and tax and/or financial advisors and except to the extent that Executive determines in good faith is necessary in connection with the performance of Executive’s duties hereunder) with respect to the facts or subject matter of any pending or potential litigation or regulatory or administrative proceeding involving the Company or any of its Affiliates without giving prior written notice to the Board or the Company’s counsel.

11. EQUITABLE RELIEF AND OTHER REMEDIES. Executive acknowledges and agrees that the Company’s remedies at law for a breach or threatened breach of any of the provisions of Section 9 or Section 10 hereof would be inadequate and, in recognition of this fact, Executive agrees that, in the event of such a breach or threatened breach, in addition to any remedies at law, the Company, shall be entitled to obtain equitable relief in the form of specific performance, a temporary restraining order, a temporary or permanent injunction or any other equitable remedy which may then be available. In the event of a violation by Executive of Section 9 or Section 10 hereof, any severance or other benefits being paid or provided to Executive and/or Executive’s dependents pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise shall immediately cease, and any severance previously paid to Executive shall be immediately repaid to the Company.

 

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12. NO ASSIGNMENTS. This Agreement shall be binding on and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective heirs, executors and administrators, successors and assigns, except that the rights and obligations of Executive hereunder are personal and may not be assigned without the Company’s prior written consent. In addition, the Company may assign this Agreement and its rights and obligations to an Affiliate of the Company that as of immediately following the Closing owns directly or indirectly the business being acquired under the Merger Agreement or to any successor to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company, provided that the Company shall require such successor to expressly assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform it if no such succession had taken place. As used in this Agreement, “Company” shall mean the Company and any assignee set forth above or successor to its business and/or assets, which assumes and agrees to perform the duties and obligations of the Company under this Agreement by operation of law or otherwise.

13. NOTICE. For purposes of this Agreement, notices and all other communications provided for in this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given (a) on the date of delivery, if delivered by hand, (b) on the date of transmission, if delivered by confirmed facsimile or electronic mail, (c) on the first business day following the date of deposit, if delivered by guaranteed overnight delivery service, or (d) on the fourth business day following the date delivered or mailed by United States registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed, if to Executive at the address (or to the facsimile number) shown in the books and records of the Company, and if to the Company at its principal executive office, or to such other address as either party may have furnished to the other in writing in accordance herewith, except that notices of change of address shall be effective only upon receipt.

14. SECTION HEADINGS; INCONSISTENCY. The section headings used in this Agreement are included solely for convenience and shall not affect, or be used in connection with, the interpretation of this Agreement. In the event of any inconsistency between the terms of this Agreement and any form, award, plan or policy of the Company, the terms of this Agreement shall govern and control.

15. SEVERABILITY. The provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed severable and the invalidity or unenforceability of any provision shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the other provisions hereof

16. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original but all of which together will constitute one and the same instrument.

17. GOVERNING LAW; JURISDICTION. This Agreement, the rights and obligations of the parties hereto, and any claims or disputes relating thereto, shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware without regard to its choice of law provisions. Each of the parties agrees that any dispute between the parties shall be resolved only in the courts of the State of Delaware or the United States District Court for the District of Delaware and the appellate courts having jurisdiction of appeals in such courts. In that context, and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each of the parties hereto irrevocably and unconditionally (a) submits in any proceeding relating to this Agreement or Executive’s

 

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employment by the Company or any Affiliate, or for the recognition and enforcement of any judgment in respect thereof (a “Proceeding”), to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of Delaware, the court of the United States of America for the District of Delaware, and appellate courts having jurisdiction of appeals from any of the foregoing, and agrees that all claims in respect of any such Proceeding shall be heard and determined in such Delaware State court or, to the extent permitted by law, in such federal court, (b) consents that any such Proceeding may and shall be brought in such courts and waives any objection that Executive or the Company may now or thereafter have to the venue or jurisdiction of any such Proceeding in any such court or that such Proceeding was brought in an inconvenient court and agrees not to plead or claim the same, (c) WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY PROCEEDING (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR EXECUTIVE’S EMPLOYMENT BY THE COMPANY OR ANY AFFILIATE OF THE COMPANY, OR EXECUTIVE’S OR THE COMPANY’S PERFORMANCE UNDER, OR THE ENFORCEMENT OF, THIS AGREEMENT, (d) agrees that service of process in any such Proceeding may be effected by mailing a copy of such process by registered or certified mail (or any substantially similar form of mail), postage prepaid, to such party at Executive’s or the Company’s address as provided in Section 13 hereof, and (e) agrees that nothing in this Agreement shall affect the right to effect service of process in any other manner permitted by the laws of the State of Delaware.

18. MISCELLANEOUS. No provision of this Agreement may be modified, waived or discharged unless such waiver, modification or discharge is agreed to in writing and signed by Executive and such officer or director as may be designated by the Board. No waiver by either party hereto at any time of any breach by the other party hereto of, or compliance with, any condition or provision of this Agreement to be performed by such other party shall be deemed a waiver of similar or dissimilar provisions or conditions at the same or at any prior or subsequent time. This Agreement together with all exhibits hereto sets forth the entire agreement of the parties hereto in respect of the subject matter contained herein and supersedes any and all prior agreements or understandings (including, without limitation, the Employment Agreement, dated September 14, 2018, between Holley Purchaser, Inc. and Executive (the “Former Employment Agreement”) and the Company and its subsidiaries shall have no liability with respect to the Former Employment Agreement) between Executive and the Company and its subsidiaries with respect to the subject matter hereof; provided that in the event that Executive becomes a party to any other agreement providing for restrictive covenants similar to Section 9, such agreement shall also apply pursuant to its terms. No agreements or representations, oral or otherwise, express or implied, with respect to the subject matter hereof have been made by either party which are not expressly set forth in this Agreement. The effectiveness of this Agreement is contingent upon the occurrence of the Closing and this Agreement shall automatically become effective upon the occurrence of the Closing. This Agreement shall terminate automatically and shall be of no further force and effect in the event the Merger Agreement is validly terminated in accordance with its terms.

19. REPRESENTATIONS. Executive represents and warrants to the Company that (a) Executive has the legal right to enter into this Agreement and to perform all of the obligations on Executive’s part to be performed hereunder in accordance with its terms, and (b) Executive is not a party to any agreement or understanding, written or oral, and is not subject to any restriction, which, in either case, could prevent Executive from entering into this Agreement or impede Executive from performing all of Executive’s duties and obligations hereunder.

 

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20. TAX MATTERS.

(a) WITHHOLDING. The Company may withhold from any and all amounts payable under this Agreement or otherwise such federal, state and local taxes as may be required to be withheld pursuant to any applicable law or regulation. In the event that the Company fails to withhold any taxes required to be withheld by applicable law or regulation, Executive agrees to indemnify the Company for any amount paid with respect to any such taxes, together with any interest, penalty and/or expense related thereto.

(b) SECTION 409A COMPLIANCE.

(i) The intent of the parties is that payments and benefits under this Agreement comply with Internal Revenue Code Section 409A and the regulations and guidance promulgated thereunder (collectively “Code Section 409A”) and, accordingly, to the maximum extent permitted, this Agreement shall be interpreted to be in compliance therewith. In no event whatsoever shall the Company be liable for any additional tax, interest or penalty that may be imposed on Executive by Code Section 409A or damages for failing to comply with Code Section 409A.

(ii) A termination of employment shall not be deemed to have occurred for purposes of any provision of this Agreement providing for the payment of any amounts or benefits upon or following a termination of employment unless such termination is also a “separation from service” within the meaning of Code Section 409A and, for purposes of any such provision of this Agreement, references to a “termination,” “termination of employment” or like terms shall mean “separation from service.” Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, if Executive is deemed on the date of termination to be a “specified employee” within the meaning of that term under Code Section 409A(a)(2)(B), then with regard to any payment or the provision of any benefit that is considered deferred compensation under Code Section 409A payable on account of a “separation from service,” such payment or benefit shall not be made or provided until the date which is the earlier of (A) the expiration of the six (6)-month period measured from the date of such “separation from service” of Executive, and (B) the date of Executive’s death, to the extent required under Code Section 409A. Upon the expiration of the foregoing delay period, all payments and benefits delayed pursuant to this Section 20(b)(ii) (whether they would have otherwise been payable in a single sum or in installments in the absence of such delay) shall be paid or reimbursed to Executive in a lump sum, and any remaining payments and benefits due under this Agreement shall be paid or provided in accordance with the normal payment dates specified for them herein.

(iii) To the extent that reimbursements or other in-kind benefits under this Agreement constitute “nonqualified deferred compensation” for purposes of Code Section 409A, (A) all such expenses or other reimbursements hereunder shall be made on or prior to the last day of the taxable year following the taxable year in which such expenses were incurred by Executive, (B) any right to such reimbursement or in-kind benefits shall not be subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit, and (C) no such reimbursement, expenses eligible for reimbursement, or in-kind benefits provided in any taxable year shall in any way affect the expenses eligible for reimbursement, or in-kind benefits to be provided, in any other taxable year.

 

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(iv) For purposes of Code Section 409A, Executive’s right to receive any installment payments pursuant to this Agreement shall be treated as a right to receive a series of separate and distinct payments. Whenever a payment under this Agreement specifies a payment period with reference to a number of days, the actual date of payment within the specified period shall be within the sole discretion of the Company.

(v) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, in no event shall any payment under this Agreement that constitutes “nonqualified deferred compensation” for purposes of Code Section 409A be subject to offset by any other amount unless otherwise permitted by Code Section 409A.

REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

COMPANY:
HOLLEY INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS, INC.
By:  

/s/Dominic Bardos

  Name: Dominic Bardos
  Title: Chief Financial Officer

[Signature Page to Employment Agreement (Tomlinson)]


EXECUTIVE:

/s/ Thomas W. Tomlinson

Thomas W. Tomlinson

[Signature Page to Employment Agreement (Tomlinson)]


EXHIBIT A

Form of Release

See attached.

 

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GENERAL RELEASE

I, Thomas W. Tomlinson, on behalf of myself and my heirs, successors and assigns, in consideration of the performance by Holley Intermediate Holdings, Inc. (Employer”), of its material obligations under the Employment Agreement (the “Agreement”), do hereby release and forever discharge as of the date hereof Employer (together with its Subsidiaries, the “Company”), their respective Affiliates, each such Person’s respective successors and assigns and each of the foregoing Persons’ respective present and former directors, officers, partners, stockholders, members, managers, agents, representatives, employees (and each such Person’s respective successors and assigns) (collectively, the “Released Parties”) to the extent provided below.

1. I understand that any payments or benefits paid or granted to me under Section 7 of the Agreement represent, in part, consideration for signing this General Release and are not salary, wages or benefits to which I was already entitled. I understand and agree that I will not receive the payments and benefits specified in Section 7 of the Agreement unless I execute this General Release and do not revoke this General Release within the time period permitted hereafter or breach this General Release.

2. I knowingly and voluntarily release and forever discharge the Company and the other Released Parties from any and all claims, controversies, actions, causes of action, cross-claims, counter-claims, demands, debts, compensatory damages, liquidated damages, punitive or exemplary damages, other damages, claims for costs and attorneys’ fees, or liabilities of any nature whatsoever in law and in equity, both past and present (through the date of this General Release), whether under the laws of the United States or another jurisdiction and whether known or unknown, suspected or claimed against the Company or any of the Released Parties which I, my spouse, or any of my heirs, executors, administrators or assigns, have or may have, including, but not limited to, which arise out of or are connected with my employment with, or my separation from, the Company (including, but not limited to, any allegation, claim or violation, arising under: Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended; the Civil Rights Act of 1991; the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, as amended (including the Older Workers Benefit Protection Act); the Equal Pay Act of 1963, as amended; the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990; the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993; the Civil Rights Act of 1866, as amended; the Worker Adjustment Retraining and Notification Act; the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974; any applicable Executive Order Programs; the Fair Labor Standards Act; or their state or local counterparts; or under any other federal, state or local civil or human rights law, or under any other local, state, or federal law, regulation or ordinance; or under any public policy, contract or tort, or under common law; or arising under any policies, practices or procedures of the Company; or any claim for wrongful discharge, breach of contract, infliction of emotional distress, or defamation; or any claim for costs, fees, or other expenses, including attorneys’ fees incurred in these matters) (all of the foregoing collectively referred to herein as the “Claims”); provided, however, that nothing contained in this General Release shall apply to, or release the Company from, any obligation of the Company (i) contained in the Agreement to be performed after the date hereof or (ii) with respect to Accrued Benefits (as defined in the Agreement).

3. I represent that I have made no assignment or transfer of any right, claim, demand, cause of action, or other matter covered by paragraph 2 above.

 

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4. I agree that this General Release does not waive or release any rights or claims that I may have under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 which arise after the date I execute this General Release. I acknowledge and agree that my separation from employment with the Company in compliance with the terms of the Agreement shall not serve as the basis for any claim or action (including, without limitation, any claim under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967).

5. In signing this General Release, I acknowledge and intend that it shall be effective as a bar to each and every one of the Claims hereinabove mentioned or implied. I expressly consent that this General Release shall be given full force and effect according to each and all of its express terms and provisions, including those relating to unknown and unsuspected Claims (notwithstanding any state statute that expressly limits the effectiveness of a general release of unknown, unsuspected and unanticipated Claims), if any, as well as those relating to any other Claims hereinabove mentioned or implied. I acknowledge and agree that this waiver is an essential and material term of this General Release and that without such waiver the Company would not have agreed to the terms of the Agreement. I covenant that I shall not directly or indirectly, commence, maintain or prosecute or sue any of the Released Parties either affirmatively or by way of cross-complaint, indemnity claim, defense or counterclaim or in any other manner or at all on any Claim covered by this General Release. I further agree that in the event I should bring a Claim seeking damages against the Company, or in the event I should seek to recover against the Company in any Claim brought by a governmental agency on my behalf, this General Release shall serve as a complete defense to such Claims. I further agree that I am not aware of any pending charge or complaint of the type described in paragraph 2 as of the execution of this General Release.

6. I agree that neither this General Release, nor the furnishing of the consideration for this General Release, shall be deemed or construed at any time to be an admission by the Company, any Released Party or myself of any improper or unlawful conduct.

7. I agree that this General Release is confidential and agree not to disclose any information regarding the terms of this General Release, except to my immediate family and any tax, legal or other counsel I have consulted regarding the meaning or effect hereof or as required by law, and I will instruct each of the foregoing not to disclose the same to anyone.

8. Any non-disclosure provision in this General Release does not prohibit or restrict me (or my attorney) from responding to any inquiry about this General Release or its underlying facts and circumstances by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (NASD), any other self-regulatory organization or governmental entity.

9. Without limitation of any provision of the Agreement, I hereby expressly re-affirm my obligations under Sections 9 and 10 of the Agreement.

10. Whenever possible, each provision of this General Release shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this General Release is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable law or rule in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision or any other jurisdiction, but this General Release shall be reformed, construed and enforced in such jurisdiction as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein.

 

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11. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, nothing herein or in any Company policy or agreement shall prevent me from (i) speaking with law enforcement, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, any state or local division of human rights or fair employment agency, or my attorney; (ii) filing a charge or complaint with, participating in an investigation or proceeding conducted by, or reporting possible violations of law or regulation to any federal, state or local government agency; (iii) truthfully responding to or complying with a subpoena, court order, or other legal process; (iv) filing or disclosing any facts necessary to receive unemployment insurance, Medicaid, or other public benefits to which I may be entitled; or (v) exercising any right I may have under applicable labor laws to engage in protected concerted activity with other employees; provided however, that I agree to forgo any monetary benefit from the filing of a charge or complaint with a government agency except pursuant to a whistleblower program or where my right to receive such a monetary benefit is otherwise not waivable by law.

12. “Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any Person that controls, 1s controlled by or is under common control with such Person or an Affiliate of such Person.

Person” means an individual, a partnership, a limited liability company, a corporation, an association, a joint stock company, a trust, a joint venture, an unincorporated organization, investment fund, any other business entity and a governmental entity or any department, agency or political subdivision thereof

Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association, or business entity of which (i) if a corporation, a majority of the total voting power of shares of stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers, or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof, or (ii) if a limited liability company, partnership, association, or other business entity (other than a corporation), a majority of partnership or other similar ownership interest thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof. For purposes hereof, a Person or Persons shall be deemed to have a majority ownership interest in a limited liability company, partnership, association, or other business entity (other than a corporation) if such Person or Persons shall be allocated a majority of limited liability company, partnership, association, or other business entity gains or losses or shall be or control any managing director or general partner of such limited liability company, partnership, association, or other business entity.

BY SIGNING THIS GENERAL RELEASE, I REPRESENT AND AGREE THAT:

(a) I HAVE READ IT CAREFULLY;

(b) I UNDERSTAND ALL OF ITS TERMS AND KNOW THAT I AM GIVING UP IMPORTANT RIGHTS, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, RIGHTS UNDER THE AGE DISCRIMINATION IN EMPLOYMENT ACT OF 1967, AS AMENDED, TITLE VII OF THE CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1964, AS AMENDED; THE EQUAL PAY ACT OF 1963, THE AMERICANS WITH DISABILITIES ACT OF 1990; AND THE EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS AMENDED;

 

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(c) I VOLUNTARILY CONSENT TO EVERYTHING IN IT;

(d) I HAVE BEEN ADVISED TO CONSULT WITH AN ATTORNEY (VIA THE AGREEMENT AND THIS RELEASE) BEFORE EXECUTING IT AND I HAVE DONE SO OR, AFTER CAREFUL READING AND CONSIDERATION, I HAVE CHOSEN NOT TO DO SO OF MY OWN VOLITION;

(e) I HAVE HAD AT LEAST 21 DAYS FROM THE DATE OF MY RECEIPT OF THIS RELEASE SUBSTANTIALLY IN ITS FINAL FORM TO CONSIDER IT AND THE CHANGES MADE SINCE THE LATEST VERSION OF THIS RELEASE ARE NOT MATERIAL AND WILL NOT RESTART THE REQUIRED 21-DAY PERIOD;

(f) I UNDERSTAND THAT I HAVE SEVEN DAYS AFTER THE EXECUTION OF THIS RELEASE TO REVOKE IT AND THAT THIS RELEASE SHALL NOT BECOME EFFECTIVE OR ENFORCEABLE UNTIL THE EIGHTH DAY FOLLOWING EXECUTION OF THE AGREEMENT;

(g) I HAVE SIGNED THIS GENERAL RELEASE KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY AND WITH THE ADVICE OF ANY COUNSEL RETAINED TO ADVISE ME WITH RESPECT TO IT; AND

(h) I AGREE THAT THE PROVISIONS OF THIS GENERAL RELEASE MAY NOT BE AMENDED, WAIVED, CHANGED OR MODIFIED EXCEPT BY AN INSTRUMENT IN WRITING SIGNED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE COMPANY AND BY ME.

 

DATE:____________________________      

                 

      Thomas W. Tomlinson

 

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Exhibit 10.10

Final

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) dated as of July 16, 2021, between Holley Intermediate Holdings, Inc., a Delaware Corporation (the “Company”), and Dominic Bardos (“Executive”).

WITNESSETH

WHEREAS, pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”), dated as of March 11, 2021, by and between Empower Ltd., a Cayman Islands exempted company (the “Acquiror”), Empower Merger Sub I, Inc. a Delaware corporation and a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Acquiror, Empower Merger Sub II, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Acquiror and the Company, a substantial portion of the Company’s outstanding equity will be acquired (the “Transaction”);

WHEREAS, the Company, contingent on the consummation of the Transaction (the “Closing”), desires that Executive render services to the Company following the Closing, pursuant to the terms and conditions herein, and Executive desires to provide such services to the Company on the terms and conditions herein provided;

WHEREAS, the Company may, on or following the Closing, assign this Agreement to an affiliate of the Company that as of immediately following the Closing owns directly or indirectly the business being acquired under the Merger Agreement and the business being acquired at Closing pursuant to the Merger Agreement; and

WHEREAS, the Company and Executive desire to enter into this Agreement as to the terms of Executive’s employment with the Company.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, of the mutual promises contained herein and of other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

1. POSITION AND DUTIES.

(a) During the Employment Term (as defined in Section 2 hereof), Executive shall serve as the Chief Financial Officer of the Company. In this capacity, Executive shall have the duties, authorities and responsibilities as Chief Financial Officer as shall be determined by the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) or the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, from time to time.

(b) During the Employment Term, Executive shall devote all of Executive’s business time, energy, business judgment, knowledge and skill and Executive’s best efforts to the performance of Executive’s duties with the Company.


2. EMPLOYMENT TERM. The term of Executive’s employment under this Agreement shall commence on the date of the Closing and shall continue for a term of sixty (60) months thereafter (the “Initial Term”); provided, however, that the term of this Agreement shall automatically be renewed for an additional one year period commencing on the expiration date of the Initial Term and each renewal term, unless any party elects to terminate this Agreement by providing written notice of non-renewal to the other parties at least ninety (90) days prior to any such expiration date. The “Employment Term” shall mean the Initial Term plus any renewal terms as provided above. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Executive’s employment hereunder may be earlier terminated in accordance with Section 6 hereof, subject to Section 7 hereof.

3. BASE SALARY. The Company agrees to pay Executive a base salary at an annual rate of $410,000, payable in accordance with the regular payroll practices of the Company. Executive’s base salary shall be subject to annual review by the Board (or a committee thereof), and may be increased, but not decreased from time to time by the Board. The base salary as determined herein and adjusted from time to time shall constitute “Base Salary” for purposes of this Agreement.

4. ANNUAL BONUS. Executive shall be eligible to participate in any bonus plan as may be in effect from time to time for senior executives of the Company (the “Annual Bonus”), with a target bonus opportunity of 65% of Base Salary (the “Target Bonus”) upon the attainment of one or more pre-established performance goals established by the Board or any committee thereof in its sole discretion. To receive any Annual Bonus, the Executive must have been continuously employed by the Company or any of its subsidiaries through the date the applicable Annual Bonus becomes payable and be in “active working status” at the time of bonus payment, except as provided in Section 7(b) and Section 7(c). The Annual Bonus will become payable following completion and review by the Board of the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements for the applicable fiscal year, which completion and review shall not be unreasonably delayed. For purposes of this Agreement, “active working status” shall mean that Executive has not resigned (or given notice of his intention to resign) and has not been terminated (or been given notice of termination) for any reason, with or without “cause” including, without limitation, as defined in Section 6.

5. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS.

(a) BENEFIT PLANS. During the Employment Term, Executive shall be eligible to participate in any employee benefit plan that the Company has adopted or may adopt, maintain or contribute to for the benefit of its senior executive employees generally, subject to the terms and conditions of such employee benefit plans, including satisfying the applicable eligibility requirements, except to the extent that such plans are duplicative of the benefits otherwise provided for hereunder. Executive’s participation will be subject to the terms of the applicable plan documents and generally applicable Company policies, as may be in effect from time to time. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may modify or terminate any employee benefit plan at any time.

(b) BUSINESS EXPENSES. Upon presentation of reasonable substantiation and documentation as the Company may specify from time to time, Executive shall be reimbursed in accordance with the Company’s expense reimbursement policy, for all reasonable out-of-pocket business expenses incurred and paid by Executive during the Employment Term and in connection with the performance of Executive’s duties hereunder, in accordance with the Company’s policies with regard thereto.

 

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(c) VACATIONS. During the Employment Term, Executive shall be entitled to 20 days of paid vacation per calendar year (as prorated for partial years) in accordance with the Company’s policy on accrual and use applicable to employees as in effect from time to time.

6. TERMINATION. Executive’s employment and the Employment Term shall terminate on the first of the following to occur:

(a) DISABILITY. Upon ten (10) days’ prior written notice by the Company to Executive of termination due to Disability. For purposes of this Agreement, “Disability” shall mean that Executive is unable to perform the duties and responsibilities contemplated under this Agreement for ninety (90) or more days in any one-year period due to physical or mental incapacity or impairment.

(b) DEATH. Automatically upon the date of death of Executive.

(c) CAUSE. Immediately (or, if applicable, upon the expiration of the cure period provided below) upon written notice by the Company to Executive of a termination for Cause in accordance with this subsection (c). For purposes of this Agreement, “Cause” shall mean (A) Executive’s commission of or indictment for a felony or a fraud or a breach of a fiduciary duty to the Company or any of its Affiliates including embezzlement from the Company or any of its Affiliates, the misappropriation of funds or misappropriation of other property of the Company or any of its Affiliates, the attempt to willfully obtain any personal profit from any transaction which is adverse to the interests of the Company or any of its Affiliates and in which the Company or any of its Affiliates has an interest or any intentional act or intentional omission aiding or abetting a competitor, supplier or customer of the Company or any of its Affiliates to the material disadvantage or detriment of the Company and its Affiliates, (B) conduct by Executive that brings or could reasonably be expected to bring the Company or any Affiliate of the Company into public disgrace or disrepute or otherwise injures the integrity, character or reputation of the Company or any of its Affiliates, (C) gross negligence or willful misconduct by Executive with respect to the Company or any Affiliate of the Company, (D) Executive’s non-performance of the material duties assigned to him or failure to carry out or comply with any lawful directives (including, without limitation, Executive’s failure to cooperate with the Company, or any of its Affiliates, or any governmental body’s investigation, inquiry, hearing or similar proceeding and/or Executive’s failure to promptly notify the Board of, or material misstatements or omissions to the Board regarding, material developments regarding the Company, its subsidiaries, customers, suppliers, employees or otherwise), (E) Executive’s insubordination or willful failure to follow the directions of the Board, (F) Executive’s breach of the provisions of Section 9 of this Agreement or any other applicable restrictive covenants with the Company or any of its Affiliates, (G) Executive’s breach of a material employment policy of the Company, (H) any other material breach by Executive of this Agreement or any other agreement with the Company or any of its Affiliates or (I) repeatedly reporting to work under the influence of alcohol or illegal drugs or repeatedly using illegal drugs or abusing alcohol or legal drugs, whether or not at the workplace, in such a fashion as to cause the Company or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates economic harm or to affect Executive’s ability to perform his assigned duties and responsibilities; provided, however, that “Cause” will exist under (B), (C), (D), (E), (F), (G) or (H) hereof only if the action giving rise to the Cause, to the extent such action is curable, remains uncured thirty (30) days after notice from the Company specifying in reasonable detail the nature of the Cause. The existence of “Cause” hereunder shall be determined by the Board in its good faith discretion. “Affiliate” means, with respect to the Company, any entity or person that controls, is controlled by or is under common control with the Company or an Affiliate of the Company.

 

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(d) WITHOUT CAUSE. Immediately upon written notice by the Company to Executive or, if provided in the written notice, such later date as provided in the written notice, of an involuntary termination without Cause (other than for death or Disability).

(e) RESIGNATION BY EXECUTIVE. Upon ninety (90) days’ prior written notice by Executive to the Company of Executive’s voluntary termination of employment for any reason (which the Company may, in its sole discretion, make effective earlier than any notice date).

7. CONSEQUENCES OF TERMINATION.

(a) TERMINATION FOR CAUSE OR RESIGNATION BY EXECUTIVE. If Executive’s employment is terminated (1) by the Company for Cause, or (2) by Executive for any reason, then the Company shall pay to Executive the following:

(i) any unpaid Base Salary through the date of termination;

(ii) reimbursement for any unreimbursed business expenses incurred through the date of termination;

(iii) any accrued but unused vacation time in accordance with Company policy; and

(iv) all other payments, benefits or fringe benefits to which Executive shall be entitled under the terms of any applicable compensation arrangement or benefit, equity or fringe benefit plan or program or grant, in each case in accordance with their terms (collectively, Sections 7(a)(i) through 7(a)(iv) hereof shall be hereafter referred to as the “Accrued Benefits”).

(b) TERMINATION WITHOUT CAUSE BY THE COMPANY. If Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company other than for Cause (other than for death or Disability), then the Company shall pay or provide Executive with the following, subject to the provisions of Section 20 hereof, (with the amounts due under Section 7(b)(i) hereof to be paid within sixty (60) days following termination of employment, or such earlier date as may be required by applicable law):

(i) the Accrued Benefits; and

(ii) subject to Executive’s continued compliance with the obligations in Sections 8, 9 and 10 hereof,

 

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(A) an amount equal to (1) Executive’s monthly Base Salary rate as in effect on the date of termination, paid in accordance with the Company’s regular payroll processes in effect on the date of such termination of employment for a period of twelve (12) months following such termination and (2) the Annual Bonus, if any, Executive would have been entitled to receive for the year in which termination occurs (on a pro-rated basis for any partial year), based on actual financial results for such year and on an assumed target-level achievement by Executive of any personal performance objectives, paid on the same date as the payment of annual bonuses to other senior executives of the Company following completion and review by the Board of the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements for the applicable fiscal year, which completion and review shall not be unreasonably delayed, but in no event later than the date that is 21/2 months following the last day of the fiscal year of the Company in which such termination occurred; provided that to the extent that the payment of any amount constitutes “nonqualified deferred compensation” for purposes of Code Section 409A (as defined in Section 20 hereof) or as otherwise required to avoid any additional taxes or penalties under Code Section 409A, any such payment scheduled to occur during the first sixty (60) days following the termination of employment shall not be paid until the first regularly scheduled pay period following the sixtieth (60th) day following such termination and shall include payment of any amount that was otherwise scheduled to be paid prior thereto.

(c) UPON DEATH OR DISABILITY. If Executive’s employment is terminated (1) on account of Executive’s Disability then the Company shall pay or provide Executive with the following, subject to the provisions of Section 20 hereof, or (2) on account of Executive’s death, Executive or Executive’s estate, as the case may be, shall be entitled to the following (with the amounts due under Section 7(c)(i) hereof to be paid within sixty (60) days following termination of employment, or such earlier date as may be required by applicable law):

(i) the Accrued Benefits; and

(ii) the Annual Bonus, if any, Executive would have been entitled to receive for the year in which such termination occurs (on a pro-rated basis for any partial year), based on actual financial results for such year and on an assumed target-level achievement by Executive of any personal performance objectives, paid on the same date as the payment of annual bonuses to other senior executives of the Company following completion and review by the Board of the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements for the applicable fiscal year, which completion and review shall not be unreasonably delayed, but in no event later than the date that is 21/2 months following the last day of the fiscal year of the Company in which such termination occurred; provided that to the extent that the payment of any amount constitutes “nonqualified deferred compensation” for purposes of Code Section 409A (as defined in Section 20 hereof) or as otherwise required to avoid any additional taxes or penalties under Code Section 409A, any such payment scheduled to occur during the first sixty (60) days following the termination of employment shall not be paid until the first regularly scheduled pay period following the sixtieth (60th) day following such termination and shall include payment of any amount that was otherwise scheduled to be paid prior thereto.

(d) OTHER OBLIGATIONS. Upon any termination of Executive’s employment with the Company, Executive shall be deemed to have immediately resigned from any other position as an officer, director or fiduciary of any Company-related entity.

 

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(e) EXCLUSIVE REMEDY. The amounts payable to Executive following termination of employment hereunder pursuant to Section 7 hereof shall be in full and complete satisfaction of Executive’s rights under this Agreement and any other claims that Executive may have in respect of Executive’s employment with the Company or any of its Affiliates, and Executive acknowledges that such amounts are fair and reasonable, and are Executive’s sole and exclusive remedy, in lieu of all other remedies at law or in equity, with respect to the termination of Executive’s employment hereunder or any breach of this Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing, payments and benefits provided in this Section 7 shall be in lieu of any termination or severance payments or benefits for which Executive may be eligible under any of the plans, policies or programs of the Company or under the Worker Adjustment Retraining Notification Act of 1988 or any similar state statute or regulation.

8. RELEASE. Any and all amounts payable and benefits (other than the Accrued Benefits) or additional rights provided pursuant to this Agreement on termination of Executive’s employment, shall only be payable if Executive delivers to the Company and does not revoke a general release of claims in favor of the Company in the form attached as Exhibit A hereto (the “Release”) within sixty (60) days following Executive’s termination of employment.

9. RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS.

(a) CONFIDENTIALITY. During the course of Executive’s employment with the Company, Executive has had and will have access to Confidential Information. For purposes of this Agreement, “Confidential Information” means all non-public, confidential, or proprietary materials, data, information, ideas, concepts, discoveries, trade secrets, inventions (whether or not patentable or reduced to practice), innovations, improvements, know-how, developments, techniques, methods, processes, treatments, drawings, sketches, specifications, designs, plans, patterns, models, plans and strategies, and all other confidential or proprietary information or trade secrets all of the foregoing in any form or medium (whether merely remembered or embodied in a tangible or intangible form or medium) whether now or hereafter existing, relating to or arising from the past, current or potential business, activities and/or operations of the Company or any of its Affiliates (or any of their respective predecessors, successors or permitted assigns), including, without limitation, any such information relating to or concerning finances, sales, marketing, advertising, transition, promotions, pricing, personnel, customers, suppliers, vendors, partners and/or competitors, and any Inventions. Executive agrees that Executive shall not, directly or indirectly, use, make available, sell, disclose or otherwise communicate to any person, other than in the course of Executive’s assigned duties and for the benefit of the Company, either during the period of Executive’s employment or at any time thereafter, any Confidential Information or other confidential or proprietary information received from third parties subject to a duty on the Company’s or its subsidiaries’ or Affiliates’ part to maintain the confidentiality of such information, and to use such information only for certain limited purposes strictly for the benefit of the Company or any of its Affiliates. The terms and conditions of this Agreement shall remain strictly confidential, and Executive hereby agrees not to disclose the terms and conditions hereof to any person or entity, other than immediate family members, legal advisors or personal tax or financial advisors, or, solely for the purpose of disclosing the limitations on Executive’s conduct imposed by the provisions of this Section 9, prospective future employers who, in each case, agree in writing to keep such information confidential consistent with the terms of this Agreement.

 

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(b) NONCOMPETITION. Executive acknowledges that (i) Executive performs services of a unique nature for the Company that are irreplaceable, and that Executive’s performance of such services to a competing business will result in irreparable harm to the Company, (ii) Executive has had and will continue to have access to Confidential Information, which, if disclosed, would unfairly and inappropriately assist in competition against the Company or any of its subsidiaries, (iii) in the course of Executive’s employment by a competitor, Executive would inevitably use or disclose such Confidential Information, (iv) the Company and its subsidiaries have substantial relationships with their customers and Executive has had and will continue to have access to these customers, (v) Executive has received and will receive specialized training from the Company and its subsidiaries, and (vi) Executive has generated and will continue to generate goodwill for the Company and its subsidiaries in the course of Executive’s employment. Accordingly, during the Employment Term and for one (1) year thereafter, Executive agrees that Executive will not, directly or indirectly, own, manage, operate, control, be employed by (whether as an employee, consultant, independent contractor or otherwise, and whether or not for compensation) or render services to any person, firm, corporation or other entity, in whatever form, engaged in competition with the Company or any of its subsidiaries or in any other material business in which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is engaged on the date of termination or in which they have actively planned, on or prior to such date, to be engaged in on or after such date, in any locale of any country in which the Company conducts business or plans to conduct business. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prohibit Executive from being a passive owner of not more than two percent (2%) of the equity securities of a publicly traded corporation engaged in a business that is in competition with the Company or any of its subsidiaries, so long as Executive has no active participation in the business of such corporation. For purposes of this Agreement, “control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct, or cause the direction of, the management and policies of any entity or person, whether through ownership of voting securities, contract or otherwise, and “controlled” and “controlling” shall have correlative meanings.

(c) NONSOLICITATION; NONINTERFERENCE.

(i) During the Employment Term and for one year thereafter, Executive agrees that Executive shall not, except in the furtherance of Executive’s duties hereunder, directly or indirectly, individually or on behalf of any other person, firm, corporation or other entity, (A) solicit, aid or induce any individual or entity that is, or was during the twelve-month period immediately prior to the termination of Executive’s employment for any reason, a customer of the Company or any of its subsidiaries to purchase goods or services then sold by the Company or any of its subsidiaries from another person, firm, corporation or other entity or assist or aid any other persons or entity in identifying or soliciting any such customer or (B) interfere, or aid or induce any other person or entity in interfering, with the relationship between the Company or any of its subsidiaries and any of their respective vendors, or licensors.

(ii) During the Employment Term and for two years thereafter, Executive agrees that Executive shall not, except in the furtherance of Executive’s duties hereunder, directly or indirectly, individually or on behalf of any other person, firm, corporation or other entity, (A) solicit, aid or induce any employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries to leave such employment or to accept employment with any other person,

 

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firm, corporation or other entity unaffiliated with the Company or hire or retain any such employee, or take any action to materially assist or aid any other person, firm, corporation or other entity in identifying, hiring or soliciting any such employee, or (B) interfere, or aid or induce any other person or entity in interfering, with the relationship between the Company or any of its subsidiaries and any of their joint venturers; provided, however, that this Section 9(c)(ii) shall not preclude Executive from (x) making generalized solicitations for employees of the Company through advertisements or search firms, (or hiring any such persons through such solicitation), provided that such solicitations are not specifically targeted at any such employee of the Company, or (y) soliciting or hiring any former employee of the Company, whose employment with the Company was terminated by such party at least three (3) months prior to such solicitation or hiring and whose termination was not encouraged, solicited or induced by Executive.

(d) PERMITTED USES OF TRADE SECRETS. Misappropriation of a trade secret of the Company or any Affiliate in breach of this Agreement may subject Executive to liability under the Defend Trade Secrets Act of 2016 (the “DTSA”), entitle such parties to injunctive relief, and require Executive to pay compensatory damages, double damages, and attorneys’ fees. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, Executive hereby is notified in accordance with the DTSA that Executive will not be held criminally or civilly liable under any federal or state trade secret law for the disclosure of a trade secret that is made (a) in confidence to a federal, state, or local government official, either directly or indirectly, or to an attorney, in each case solely for the purpose of reporting or investigating a suspected violation of law; or (b) in a complaint or other document filed in a lawsuit or other proceeding, if such filing is made under seal. Executive is further notified that if Executive files a lawsuit for retaliation by the Company or any Affiliate for reporting a suspected violation of law, Executive may disclose such entity’s trade secrets to Executive’s attorney and use the trade secret information in the court proceeding if Executive files any document containing the trade secret under seal and does not disclose the trade secret except pursuant to court order.

(e) CONFIDENTIAL DISCLOSURE TO GOVERNMENTAL AND QUASI-GOVERNMENTAL ENTITIES. Nothing in this Agreement prohibits or restricts Executive from reporting possible violations of federal, state, or local law or regulation to, or discussing any such possible violations with, any governmental agency or entity or self-regulatory organization, including by initiating communications directly with, responding to any inquiry from, or providing testimony before any federal, state, or local regulatory authority or agency or self-regulatory organization, including without limitation the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, FINRA, and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, or making any other disclosures that are protected by the whistleblower provisions of any federal, state, or local law or regulation.

(f) EXTENSION OPTION. By notice given to Executive at least nine months before the end of the one-year periods referred to in Sections 9(b) and (c)(i), Company may extend such periods for up to an additional year, as long as the Company pays the monthly Base Salary, as referred to in Section 7(b)(ii)(A)(1) whether employment was terminated pursuant to any of Sections 6(c), 6(d) or 6(e).

 

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(g) INVENTIONS.

(i) Executive acknowledges and agrees that all ideas, designs, methods, inventions, discoveries, improvements, developments, technology, works of authorship, and all work product of any kind or nature whatsoever, whether patentable or unpatentable, (A) that relate to the business, products, activities, research, or development of the Company or Executive’s work with the Company, made or conceived or developed by Executive, solely or jointly with others, during the Employment Term, or (B) that arise from any work that Executive performs in connection with the Company, either while performing Executive’s duties with the Company or on Executive’s own time, and all rights therein including without limitation in claims related thereto (all of the foregoing “Inventions”) shall belong exclusively to the Company (or its designee), whether or not patent applications are filed thereon. Executive hereby irrevocably conveys, transfers and assigns to the Company the Inventions and all intellectual property, proprietary, and other rights therein, including without limitation all rights in and to any patents, copyright registrations, trademark registrations, or other forms of protection that may issue thereon in any and all countries, whether during or subsequent to the Employment Term, together with the right to file, in Executive’s name or in the name of the Company (or its designee), applications for patents and other rights and registrations (the “Applications”). Executive will, at the Company’s sole cost and expense and at any time during and subsequent to the Employment Term, make such applications, sign such papers, take all rightful oaths, and perform all acts as may be requested from time to time by the Company with respect to the Inventions including without limitation to the perfection, registration, maintenance, or enforcement of any rights therein. Executive will also execute assignments to the Company (or its designee) of the Applications, and give the Company and its attorneys all reasonable assistance (including the giving of testimony) to obtain the Inventions and all intellectual property, proprietary, and other rights therein for the Company’s benefit, all without additional compensation to Executive from the Company, but entirely at the Company’s expense. Executive hereby irrevocably designates and appoints the Company and its duly authorized officers and agents as Executive’s agent and attorney in fact, to act for and in Executive’s behalf and stead to execute any documents and to do all other lawfully permitted acts in connection with the foregoing, if the Company is unable for any other reason to secure Executive’s signature on any document for this purpose.

(ii) In addition, Executive acknowledges that the Inventions are and will be deemed “work made for hire”, as such term is defined under the copyright laws of the United States, on behalf of the Company and Executive agrees that the Company will be the sole owner of the Inventions, and all underlying rights therein, in all media now known or hereinafter devised, throughout the universe and in perpetuity without any further obligations to Executive. If the Inventions, or any portion thereof, are not or are deemed not to be “works made for hire”, Executive hereby irrevocably conveys, transfers and assigns to the Company, all rights, in all media now known or hereinafter devised, throughout the universe and in perpetuity, in and to the Inventions, including, without limitation, all of Executive’s right, title and interest in the copyrights, trademarks, and other intellectual property and proprietary rights (and all renewals, revivals and extensions thereof) in or to the Inventions, including, without limitation, all rights of any kind or any nature now or hereafter recognized, including, without limitation, the unrestricted right to

 

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make modifications, adaptations and revisions to the Inventions, to exploit and allow others to exploit the Inventions and all rights to sue at law or in equity for any infringement, or other unauthorized use or conduct in derogation of the Inventions or any intellectual property or other proprietary rights therein, known or unknown, including without limitation prior to the date hereof, including, without limitation, the right to receive all proceeds and damages therefrom. In addition, Executive hereby waives any so-called “moral rights” with respect to the Inventions. To the extent that Executive has any rights in the results and proceeds of Executive’s service to the Company that cannot be assigned in the manner described herein, Executive agrees to and hereby does unconditionally waive the enforcement of such rights. Executive hereby waives any and all currently existing and future monetary rights in and to the Inventions and all patents, copyright registrations, trademark registrations, and other forms of protection that may issue thereon, including, without limitation, any rights that would otherwise accrue to Executive’s benefit by virtue of Executive being an employee of or other service provider to the Company. Nothing contained in this Section 9(g) or otherwise this Agreement shall be construed to reduce or limit the Company’s right, title, or interest in any Inventions or any intellectual property, proprietary, or other rights therein so as to be less in any respect than the Company would have had in the absence of this Agreement.

(iii) Solely to the extent that Executive (i) was or is an employee of the Company and (ii) was or is based in the state of Washington or any other state that has enacted laws concerning employee non-assignability of inventions, or otherwise entitled to the benefits of the state statutes of Washington or any other state that has enacted laws concerning employee non-assignability of inventions, during the Employment Term, then, to the extent the assignment of Inventions to the Company in this Section 9(g) can be construed to cover inventions excluded under the appropriate state statutes (including, but not limited to, Revised Code of Washington Section 49.44.140(1), the full terms of which is set forth on Exhibit B attached hereto and which is incorporated herein by reference), Sections 9(g)(i) and (ii) shall not apply to such inventions.

(iv) Executive shall not improperly use for the benefit of, bring to any premises of, divulge, disclose, communicate, reveal, transfer or provide access to, integrate into or use for or to create any Inventions, or share with the Company, any confidential, proprietary or non-public information or intellectual property relating to a former employer or other third party without the prior written permission of such third party and any other necessary rights. Executive represents and warrants that he does not possess or own any rights in or to any confidential, proprietary or non-public information or intellectual property related to the business of the Company. Executive shall comply with all relevant agreements, policies and guidelines of the Company regarding the protection of confidential information and intellectual property and potential conflicts of interest, provided the same are consistent with the terms of this Agreement and Executive’s duties to the Company and its Affiliates. Executive acknowledges that the Company may amend any such policies and guidelines from time to time, and that Executive remains at all times bound by their most current version.

 

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(h) RETURN OF COMPANY PROPERTY. On the date of Executive’s termination of employment with the Company for any reason (or at any time prior thereto at the Company’s request), Executive shall return all Confidential Information and other property belonging to the Company or any of its Affiliates (including, but not limited to, any Company-provided wireless electronic mail devices or other equipment, or documents and property belonging to the Company).

(i) REASONABLENESS OF COVENANTS. In signing this Agreement, Executive gives the Company assurance that Executive has carefully read and considered all of the terms and conditions of this Agreement, including the restraints imposed under this Section 9. Executive agrees that these restraints are necessary for the reasonable and proper protection of the Company and its Affiliates and their trade secrets and confidential information and that each and every one of the restraints is reasonable in respect to subject matter, length of time and geographic area, and that these restraints, individually or in the aggregate, will not prevent Executive from obtaining other suitable employment during the period in which Executive is bound by the restraints. Executive agrees that, before providing services, whether as an employee or consultant, to any entity during the period of time that Executive is subject to the constraints in Section 9(b) hereof, Executive will provide a copy of this Agreement (including, without limitation, this Section 9) to such entity, and the Company shall be entitled to share a copy of this Agreement (including, without limitation, this Section 9) with such entity or any other entity to which Executive performs services. Executive acknowledges that each of these covenants has a unique, very substantial and immeasurable value to the Company and its Affiliates and that Executive has sufficient assets and skills to provide a livelihood while such covenants remain in force. Executive further covenants that Executive will not challenge the reasonableness or enforceability of any of the covenants set forth in this Section 9, and that Executive will reimburse the Company and its Affiliates for all costs (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred in connection with any action to enforce any of the provisions of this Section 9 if either the Company and/or any of its Affiliates prevails on any material issue involved in such dispute. It is also agreed that each of the Company’s Affiliates will have the right to enforce all of Executive’s obligations to that Affiliate under this Agreement and shall be third party beneficiaries hereunder, including without limitation pursuant to this Section 9.

(j) REFORMATION. If it is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in any state that any restriction in this Section 9 is excessive in duration or scope or is unreasonable or unenforceable under applicable law, it is the intention of the parties that such restriction may be modified or amended by the court to render it enforceable to the maximum extent permitted by the laws of that state.

(k) TOLLING. In the event of any violation of the provisions of this Section 9, Executive acknowledges and agrees that the post-termination restrictions contained in this Section 9 shall be extended by a period of time equal to the period of such violation, it being the intention of the parties hereto that the running of the applicable post-termination restriction period shall be tolled during any period of such violation.

(l) SURVIVAL OF PROVISIONS. The obligations contained in Sections 9 and 10 hereof shall survive the termination of the Employment Term, the non-renewal of this Agreement and Executive’s employment with the Company and shall be fully enforceable thereafter.

 

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10. COOPERATION. Upon the receipt of reasonable notice from the Company (including outside counsel), Executive agrees that while employed by the Company and thereafter, Executive will respond and provide information with regard to matters in which Executive has knowledge as a result of Executive’s employment with the Company, and will provide reasonable assistance to the Company, its Affiliates and their respective representatives in defense of any claims that may be made against the Company or its Affiliates, and will assist the Company and its Affiliates in the prosecution of any claims that may be made by the Company or its Affiliates, to the extent that such claims may relate to the period of Executive’s employment with the Company (collectively, the “Claims”), all at the Company’s sole cost and expense. Executive agrees to promptly inform the Board if Executive becomes aware of any lawsuits involving Claims that may be filed or threatened against the Company or its Affiliates. Executive also agrees to promptly inform the Board (to the extent that Executive is legally permitted to do so) if Executive is asked to assist in any investigation of the Company or its Affiliates (or their actions) or another party attempts to obtain information or documents from Executive (other than in connection with any litigation or other proceeding in which Executive is a party-in-opposition) with respect to matters Executive believes in good faith to relate to any investigation of the Company or its Affiliates, in each case, regardless of whether a lawsuit or other proceeding has then been filed against the Company or its Affiliates with respect to such investigation, and shall not do so unless legally required. During the pendency of any litigation or other proceeding involving Claims, Executive shall not communicate with anyone (other than Executive’s attorneys and tax and/or financial advisors and except to the extent that Executive determines in good faith is necessary in connection with the performance of Executive’s duties hereunder) with respect to the facts or subject matter of any pending or potential litigation or regulatory or administrative proceeding involving the Company or any of its Affiliates without giving prior written notice to the Board or the Company’s counsel.

11. EQUITABLE RELIEF AND OTHER REMEDIES. Executive acknowledges and agrees that the Company’s remedies at law for a breach or threatened breach of any of the provisions of Section 9 or Section 10 hereof would be inadequate and, in recognition of this fact, Executive agrees that, in the event of such a breach or threatened breach, in addition to any remedies at law, the Company, shall be entitled to obtain equitable relief in the form of specific performance, a temporary restraining order, a temporary or permanent injunction or any other equitable remedy which may then be available. In the event of a violation by Executive of Section 9 or Section 10 hereof, any severance or other benefits being paid or provided to Executive and/or Executive’s dependents pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise shall immediately cease, and any severance previously paid to Executive shall be immediately repaid to the Company.

12. NO ASSIGNMENTS. This Agreement shall be binding on and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective heirs, executors and administrators, successors and assigns, except that the rights and obligations of Executive hereunder are personal and may not be assigned without the Company’s prior written consent. In addition, the Company may assign this Agreement and its rights and obligations to an Affiliate of the Company that as of immediately following the Closing owns directly or indirectly the business being acquired under the Merger Agreement or to any successor to all of substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company, provided that the Company shall require such successor to expressly assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform it if no such succession had taken place. As used in this Agreement, “Company” shall mean the Company and any assignee set forth above or successor to its business and/or assets, which assumes and agrees to perform the duties and obligations of the Company under this Agreement by operation of law or otherwise.

 

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13. NOTICE. For purposes of this Agreement, notices and all other communications provided for in this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given (a) on the date of delivery, if delivered by hand, (b) on the date of transmission, if delivered by confirmed facsimile or electronic mail, (c) on the first business day following the date of deposit, if delivered by guaranteed overnight delivery service, or (d) on the fourth business day following the date delivered or mailed by United States registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed, if to Executive at the address (or to the facsimile number) shown in the books and records of the Company, and if to the Company at its principal executive office, or to such other address as either party may have furnished to the other in writing in accordance herewith, except that notices of change of address shall be effective only upon receipt.

14. SECTION HEADINGS; INCONSISTENCY. The section headings used in this Agreement are included solely for convenience and shall not affect, or be used in connection with, the interpretation of this Agreement. In the event of any inconsistency between the terms of this Agreement and any form, award, plan or policy of the Company, the terms of this Agreement shall govern and control.

15. SEVERABILITY. The provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed severable and the invalidity or unenforceability of any provision shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the other provisions hereof

16. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original but all of which together will constitute one and the same instrument.

17. GOVERNING LAW; JURISDICTION. This Agreement, the rights and obligations of the parties hereto, and any claims or disputes relating thereto, shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware without regard to its choice of law provisions. Each of the parties agrees that any dispute between the parties shall be resolved only in the courts of the State of Delaware or the United States District Court for the District of Delaware and the appellate courts having jurisdiction of appeals in such courts. In that context, and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each of the parties hereto irrevocably and unconditionally (a) submits in any proceeding relating to this Agreement or Executive’s employment by the Company or any Affiliate, or for the recognition and enforcement of any judgment in respect thereof (a “Proceeding”), to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of Delaware, the court of the United States of America for the District of Delaware, and appellate courts having jurisdiction of appeals from any of the foregoing, and agrees that all claims in respect of any such Proceeding shall be heard and determined in such Delaware State court or, to the extent permitted by law, in such federal court, (b) consents that any such Proceeding may and shall be brought in such courts and waives any objection that Executive or the Company may now or thereafter have to the venue or jurisdiction of any such Proceeding in any such court or that such Proceeding was brought in an inconvenient court and agrees not to plead or claim the same, (c) WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY PROCEEDING (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS

 

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AGREEMENT OR EXECUTIVE’S EMPLOYMENT BY THE COMPANY OR ANY AFFILIATE OF THE COMPANY, OR EXECUTIVE’S OR THE COMPANY’S PERFORMANCE UNDER, OR THE ENFORCEMENT OF, THIS AGREEMENT, (d) agrees that service of process in any such Proceeding may be effected by mailing a copy of such process by registered or certified mail (or any substantially similar form of mail), postage prepaid, to such party at Executive’s or the Company’s address as provided in Section 13 hereof, and (e) agrees that nothing in this Agreement shall affect the right to effect service of process in any other manner permitted by the laws of the State of Delaware.

18. MISCELLANEOUS. No provision of this Agreement may be modified, waived or discharged unless such waiver, modification or discharge is agreed to in writing and signed by Executive and such officer or director as may be designated by the Board. No waiver by either party hereto at any time of any breach by the other party hereto of, or compliance with, any condition or provision of this Agreement to be performed by such other party shall be deemed a waiver of similar or dissimilar provisions or conditions at the same or at any prior or subsequent time. This Agreement together with all exhibits hereto sets forth the entire agreement of the parties hereto in respect of the subject matter contained herein and supersedes any and all prior agreements or understandings (including, without limitation, the offer term sheet dated March 18, 2021 ( the “Former Agreement”) and the Company and its subsidiaries shall have no liability with respect to the Former Agreement) between Executive and the Company and its subsidiaries with respect to the subject matter hereof; provided that in the event that Executive becomes a party to any other agreement providing for restrictive covenants similar to Section 9, such agreement shall also apply pursuant to its terms. No agreements or representations, oral or otherwise, express or implied, with respect to the subject matter hereof have been made by either party which are not expressly set forth in this Agreement. The effectiveness of this Agreement is contingent upon the occurrence of the Closing and this Agreement shall automatically become effective upon the occurrence of the Closing. This Agreement shall terminate automatically and shall be of no further force and effect in the event the Merger Agreement is validly terminated in accordance with its terms.

19. REPRESENTATIONS. Executive represents and warrants to the Company that (a) Executive has the legal right to enter into this Agreement and to perform all of the obligations on Executive’s part to be performed hereunder in accordance with its terms, and (b) Executive is not a party to any agreement or understanding, written or oral, and is not subject to any restriction, which, in either case, could prevent Executive from entering into this Agreement or impede Executive from performing all of Executive’s duties and obligations hereunder.

20. TAX MATTERS.

(a) WITHHOLDING. The Company may withhold from any and all amounts payable under this Agreement or otherwise such federal, state and local taxes as may be required to be withheld pursuant to any applicable law or regulation. In the event that the Company fails to withhold any taxes required to be withheld by applicable law or regulation, Executive agrees to indemnify the Company for any amount paid with respect to any such taxes, together with any interest, penalty and/or expense related thereto.

 

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(b) SECTION 409A COMPLIANCE.

(i) The intent of the parties is that payments and benefits under this Agreement comply with Internal Revenue Code Section 409A and the regulations and guidance promulgated thereunder (collectively “Code Section 409A”) and, accordingly, to the maximum extent permitted, this Agreement shall be interpreted to be in compliance therewith. In no event whatsoever shall the Company be liable for any additional tax, interest or penalty that may be imposed on Executive by Code Section 409A or damages for failing to comply with Code Section 409A.

(ii) A termination of employment shall not be deemed to have occurred for purposes of any provision of this Agreement providing for the payment of any amounts or benefits upon or following a termination of employment unless such termination is also a “separation from service” within the meaning of Code Section 409A and, for purposes of any such provision of this Agreement, references to a “termination,” “termination of employment” or like terms shall mean “separation from service.” Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, if Executive is deemed on the date of termination to be a “specified employee” within the meaning of that term under Code Section 409A(a)(2)(B), then with regard to any payment or the provision of any benefit that is considered deferred compensation under Code Section 409A payable on account of a “separation from service,” such payment or benefit shall not be made or provided until the date which is the earlier of (A) the expiration of the six (6)-month period measured from the date of such “separation from service” of Executive, and (B) the date of Executive’s death, to the extent required under Code Section 409A. Upon the expiration of the foregoing delay period, all payments and benefits delayed pursuant to this Section 20(b)(ii) (whether they would have otherwise been payable in a single sum or in installments in the absence of such delay) shall be paid or reimbursed to Executive in a lump sum, and any remaining payments and benefits due under this Agreement shall be paid or provided in accordance with the normal payment dates specified for them herein.

(iii) To the extent that reimbursements or other in-kind benefits under this Agreement constitute “nonqualified deferred compensation” for purposes of Code Section 409A, (A) all such expenses or other reimbursements hereunder shall be made on or prior to the last day of the taxable year following the taxable year in which such expenses were incurred by Executive, (B) any right to such reimbursement or in-kind benefits shall not be subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit, and (C) no such reimbursement, expenses eligible for reimbursement, or in-kind benefits provided in any taxable year shall in any way affect the expenses eligible for reimbursement, or in-kind benefits to be provided, in any other taxable year.

(iv) For purposes of Code Section 409A, Executive’s right to receive any installment payments pursuant to this Agreement shall be treated as a right to receive a series of separate and distinct payments. Whenever a payment under this Agreement specifies a payment period with reference to a number of days, the actual date of payment within the specified period shall be within the sole discretion of the Company.

 

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(v) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, in no event shall any payment under this Agreement that constitutes “nonqualified deferred compensation” for purposes of Code Section 409A be subject to offset by any other amount unless otherwise permitted by Code Section 409A.

REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

COMPANY:
HOLLEY INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS, INC.
By:  

/s/Thomas W. Tomlinson

  Name: Thomas W. Tomlinson
  Title:   Chief Executive Officer

[Signature Page to Employment Agreement (Bardos)]


EXECUTIVE:

/s/ Dominic Bardos

Dominic Bardos

[Signature Page to Employment Agreement (Bardos)]


EXHIBIT A

Form of Release

See attached.

 

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GENERAL RELEASE

I, Dominic Bardos. on behalf of myself and my heirs, successors and assigns, in consideration of the performance by Holley Intermediate Holdings, Inc. (“Employer”), of its material obligations under the Employment Agreement (the “Agreement”), do hereby release and forever discharge as of the date hereof Employer (together with its Subsidiaries, the “Company”), their respective Affiliates, each such Person’s respective successors and assigns and each of the foregoing Persons’ respective present and former directors, officers, partners, stockholders, members, managers, agents, representatives, employees (and each such Person’s respective successors and assigns) (collectively, the “Released Parties”) to the extent provided below.

1. I understand that any payments or benefits paid or granted to me under Section 7 of the Agreement represent, in part, consideration for signing this General Release and are not salary, wages or benefits to which I was already entitled. I understand and agree that I will not receive the payments and benefits specified in Section 7 of the Agreement unless I execute this General Release and do not revoke this General Release within the time period permitted hereafter or breach this General Release.

2. I knowingly and voluntarily release and forever discharge the Company and the other Released Parties from any and all claims, controversies, actions, causes of action, cross-claims, counter-claims, demands, debts, compensatory damages, liquidated damages, punitive or exemplary damages, other damages, claims for costs and attorneys’ fees, or liabilities of any nature whatsoever in law and in equity, both past and present (through the date of this General Release), whether under the laws of the United States or another jurisdiction and whether known or unknown, suspected or claimed against the Company or any of the Released Parties which I, my spouse, or any of my heirs, executors, administrators or assigns, have or may have, including, but not limited to, which arise out of or are connected with my employment with, or my separation from, the Company (including, but not limited to, any allegation, claim or violation, arising under: Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended; the Civil Rights Act of 1991; the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, as amended (including the Older Workers Benefit Protection Act); the Equal Pay Act of 1963, as amended; the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990; the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993; the Civil Rights Act of 1866, as amended; the Worker Adjustment Retraining and Notification Act; the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974; any applicable Executive Order Programs; the Fair Labor Standards Act; or their state or local counterparts; or under any other federal, state or local civil or human rights law, or under any other local, state, or federal law, regulation or ordinance; or under any public policy, contract or tort, or under common law; or arising under any policies, practices or procedures of the Company; or any claim for wrongful discharge, breach of contract, infliction of emotional distress, or defamation; or any claim for costs, fees, or other expenses, including attorneys’ fees incurred in these matters) (all of the foregoing collectively referred to herein as the “Claims”); provided, however, that nothing contained in this General Release shall apply to, or release the Company from, any obligation of the Company (i) contained in the Agreement to be performed after the date hereof or (ii) with respect to Accrued Benefits (as defined in the Agreement).

3. I represent that I have made no assignment or transfer of any right, claim, demand, cause of action, or other matter covered by paragraph 2 above.

 

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4. I agree that this General Release does not waive or release any rights or claims that I may have under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 which arise after the date I execute this General Release. I acknowledge and agree that my separation from employment with the Company in compliance with the terms of the Agreement shall not serve as the basis for any claim or action (including, without limitation, any claim under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967).

5. In signing this General Release, I acknowledge and intend that it shall be effective as a bar to each and every one of the Claims hereinabove mentioned or implied. I expressly consent that this General Release shall be given full force and effect according to each and all of its express terms and provisions, including those relating to unknown and unsuspected Claims (notwithstanding any state statute that expressly limits the effectiveness of a general release of unknown, unsuspected and unanticipated Claims), if any, as well as those relating to any other Claims hereinabove mentioned or implied. I acknowledge and agree that this waiver is an essential and material term of this General Release and that without such waiver the Company would not have agreed to the terms of the Agreement. I covenant that I shall not directly or indirectly, commence, maintain or prosecute or sue any of the Released Parties either affirmatively or by way of cross-complaint, indemnity claim, defense or counterclaim or in any other manner or at all on any Claim covered by this General Release. I further agree that in the event I should bring a Claim seeking damages against the Company, or in the event I should seek to recover against the Company in any Claim brought by a governmental agency on my behalf, this General Release shall serve as a complete defense to such Claims. I further agree that I am not aware of any pending charge or complaint of the type described in paragraph 2 as of the execution of this General Release.

6. I agree that neither this General Release, nor the furnishing of the consideration for this General Release, shall be deemed or construed at any time to be an admission by the Company, any Released Party or myself of any improper or unlawful conduct.

7. I agree that this General Release is confidential and agree not to disclose any information regarding the terms of this General Release, except to my immediate family and any tax, legal or other counsel I have consulted regarding the meaning or effect hereof or as required by law, and I will instruct each of the foregoing not to disclose the same to anyone.

8. Any non-disclosure provision in this General Release does not prohibit or restrict me (or my attorney) from responding to any inquiry about this General Release or its underlying facts and circumstances by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (NASD), any other self-regulatory organization or governmental entity.

9. Without limitation of any provision of the Agreement, I hereby expressly re-affirm my obligations under Sections 9 and 10 of the Agreement.

10. Whenever possible, each provision of this General Release shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this General Release is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable law or rule in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision or any other jurisdiction, but this General Release shall be reformed, construed and enforced in such jurisdiction as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein.

 

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11. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, nothing herein or in any Company policy or agreement shall prevent me from (i) speaking with law enforcement, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, any state or local division of human rights or fair employment agency, or my attorney; (ii) filing a charge or complaint with, participating in an investigation or proceeding conducted by, or reporting possible violations of law or regulation to any federal, state or local government agency; (iii) truthfully responding to or complying with a subpoena, court order, or other legal process; (iv) filing or disclosing any facts necessary to receive unemployment insurance, Medicaid, or other public benefits to which I may be entitled; or (v) exercising any right I may have under applicable labor laws to engage in protected concerted activity with other employees; provided however, that I agree to forgo any monetary benefit from the filing of a charge or complaint with a government agency except pursuant to a whistleblower program or where my right to receive such a monetary benefit is otherwise not waivable by law.

12. “Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any Person that controls, 1s controlled by or is under common control with such Person or an Affiliate of such Person.

Person” means an individual, a partnership, a limited liability company, a corporation, an association, a joint stock company, a trust, a joint venture, an unincorporated organization, investment fund, any other business entity and a governmental entity or any department, agency or political subdivision thereof

Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association, or business entity of which (i) if a corporation, a majority of the total voting power of shares of stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers, or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof, or (ii) if a limited liability company, partnership, association, or other business entity (other than a corporation), a majority of partnership or other similar ownership interest thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof. For purposes hereof, a Person or Persons shall be deemed to have a majority ownership interest in a limited liability company, partnership, association, or other business entity (other than a corporation) if such Person or Persons shall be allocated a majority of limited liability company, partnership, association, or other business entity gains or losses or shall be or control any managing director or general partner of such limited liability company, partnership, association, or other business entity.

BY SIGNING THIS GENERAL RELEASE, I REPRESENT AND AGREE THAT:

(a) I HAVE READ IT CAREFULLY;

(b) I UNDERSTAND ALL OF ITS TERMS AND KNOW THAT I AM GIVING UP IMPORTANT RIGHTS, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, RIGHTS UNDER THE AGE DISCRIMINATION IN EMPLOYMENT ACT OF 1967, AS AMENDED, TITLE VII OF THE CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1964, AS AMENDED; THE EQUAL PAY ACT OF 1963, THE AMERICANS WITH DISABILITIES ACT OF 1990; AND THE EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS AMENDED;

 

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(c) I VOLUNTARILY CONSENT TO EVERYTHING IN IT;

(d) I HAVE BEEN ADVISED TO CONSULT WITH AN ATTORNEY (VIA THE AGREEMENT AND THIS RELEASE) BEFORE EXECUTING IT AND I HAVE DONE SO OR, AFTER CAREFUL READING AND CONSIDERATION, I HAVE CHOSEN NOT TO DO SO OF MY OWN VOLITION;

(e) I HAVE HAD AT LEAST 21 DAYS FROM THE DATE OF MY RECEIPT OF THIS RELEASE SUBSTANTIALLY IN ITS FINAL FORM TO CONSIDER IT AND THE CHANGES MADE SINCE THE LATEST VERSION OF THIS RELEASE ARE NOT MATERIAL AND WILL NOT RESTART THE REQUIRED 21-DAY PERIOD;

(f) I UNDERSTAND THAT I HAVE SEVEN DAYS AFTER THE EXECUTION OF THIS RELEASE TO REVOKE IT AND THAT THIS RELEASE SHALL NOT BECOME EFFECTIVE OR ENFORCEABLE UNTIL THE EIGHTH DAY FOLLOWING EXECUTION OF THE AGREEMENT;

(g) I HAVE SIGNED THIS GENERAL RELEASE KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY AND WITH THE ADVICE OF ANY COUNSEL RETAINED TO ADVISE ME WITH RESPECT TO IT; AND

(h) I AGREE THAT THE PROVISIONS OF THIS GENERAL RELEASE MAY NOT BE AMENDED, WAIVED, CHANGED OR MODIFIED EXCEPT BY AN INSTRUMENT IN WRITING SIGNED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE COMPANY AND BY ME.

 

DATE: ____________________      

             

      Dominic Bardos

 

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Exhibit 10.11

Final

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) dated as of July 16, 2021, between Holley Intermediate Holdings, Inc., a Delaware Corporation (the “Company”), and Sean Crawford (“Executive”).

WITNESSETH

WHEREAS, pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”), dated as of March 11, 2021, by and between Empower Ltd., a Cayman Islands exempted company (the “Acquiror”), Empower Merger Sub I, Inc. a Delaware corporation and a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Acquiror, Empower Merger Sub II, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Acquiror and the Company, a substantial portion of the Company’s outstanding equity will be acquired (the “Transaction”);

WHEREAS, the Company, contingent on the consummation of the Transaction (the “Closing”), desires that Executive render services to the Company following the Closing, pursuant to the terms and conditions herein, and Executive desires to provide such services to the Company on the terms and conditions herein provided;

WHEREAS, the Company may, on or following the Closing, assign this Agreement to an affiliate of the Company that as of immediately following the Closing owns directly or indirectly the business being acquired under the Merger Agreement and the business being acquired at Closing pursuant to the Merger Agreement; and

WHEREAS, the Company and Executive desire to enter into this Agreement as to the terms of Executive’s employment with the Company.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, of the mutual promises contained herein and of other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

1. POSITION AND DUTIES.

(a) During the Employment Term (as defined in Section 2 hereof), Executive shall serve as the Chief Marketing Officer of the Company. In this capacity, Executive shall have the duties, authorities and responsibilities as Chief Marketing Officer as shall be determined by the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) or the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, from time to time.

(b) During the Employment Term, Executive shall devote all of Executive’s business time, energy, business judgment, knowledge and skill and Executive’s best efforts to the performance of Executive’s duties with the Company.


2. EMPLOYMENT TERM. The term of Executive’s employment under this Agreement shall commence on the date of the Closing and shall continue for a term of sixty (60) months thereafter (the “Initial Term”); provided, however, that the term of this Agreement shall automatically be renewed for an additional one year period commencing on the expiration date of the Initial Term and each renewal term, unless any party elects to terminate this Agreement by providing written notice of non-renewal to the other parties at least ninety (90) days prior to any such expiration date. The “Employment Term” shall mean the Initial Term plus any renewal terms as provided above. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Executive’s employment hereunder may be earlier terminated in accordance with Section 6 hereof, subject to Section 7 hereof.

3. BASE SALARY. The Company agrees to pay Executive a base salary at an annual rate of $285,000, payable in accordance with the regular payroll practices of the Company. Executive’s base salary shall be subject to annual review by the Board (or a committee thereof), and may be increased, but not decreased from time to time by the Board. The base salary as determined herein and adjusted from time to time shall constitute “Base Salary” for purposes of this Agreement.

4. ANNUAL BONUS. Executive shall be eligible to participate in any bonus plan as may be in effect from time to time for senior executives of the Company (the “Annual Bonus”), with a target bonus opportunity of 50% of Base Salary (the “Target Bonus”) upon the attainment of one or more pre-established performance goals established by the Board or any committee thereof in its sole discretion, pro-rated for 2021 based on the number of days in such year following the Closing that Executive is actually employed pursuant to this Agreement. Executive shall also receive a pro-rated Annual Bonus for the number of days in 2021 that Executive was actually employed with the Company prior to the Closing in an amount determined based on the performance goals and target bonus under the Former Employment Agreement (defined below) (and paid at such time and subject to such terms and conditions as described therein). To receive any Annual Bonus, the Executive must have been continuously employed by the Company or any of its subsidiaries through the date the applicable Annual Bonus becomes payable and be in “active working status” at the time of bonus payment, except as provided in Section 7(b) and Section 7(c). The Annual Bonus will become payable following completion and review by the Board of the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements for the applicable fiscal year, which completion and review shall not be unreasonably delayed. For purposes of this Agreement, “active working status” shall mean that Executive has not resigned (or given notice of his intention to resign) and has not been terminated (or been given notice of termination) for any reason, with or without “cause” including, without limitation, as defined in Section 6.

5. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS.

(a) BENEFIT PLANS. During the Employment Term, Executive shall be eligible to participate in any employee benefit plan that the Company has adopted or may adopt, maintain or contribute to for the benefit of its senior executive employees generally, subject to the terms and conditions of such employee benefit plans, including satisfying the applicable eligibility requirements, except to the extent that such plans are duplicative of the benefits otherwise provided for hereunder. Executive’s participation will be subject to the terms of the applicable plan documents and generally applicable Company policies, as may be in effect from time to time. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may modify or terminate any employee benefit plan at any time.

 

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(b) BUSINESS EXPENSES. Upon presentation of reasonable substantiation and documentation as the Company may specify from time to time, Executive shall be reimbursed in accordance with the Company’s expense reimbursement policy, for all reasonable out-of-pocket business expenses incurred and paid by Executive during the Employment Term and in connection with the performance of Executive’s duties hereunder, in accordance with the Company’s policies with regard thereto.

(c) VACATIONS. During the Employment Term, Executive shall be entitled to 20 days of paid vacation per calendar year (as prorated for partial years) in accordance with the Company’s policy on accrual and use applicable to employees as in effect from time to time.

6. TERMINATION. Executive’s employment and the Employment Term shall terminate on the first of the following to occur:

(a) DISABILITY. Upon ten (10) days’ prior written notice by the Company to Executive of termination due to Disability. For purposes of this Agreement, “Disability” shall mean that Executive is unable to perform the duties and responsibilities contemplated under this Agreement for ninety (90) or more days in any one-year period due to physical or mental incapacity or impairment.

(b) DEATH. Automatically upon the date of death of Executive.

(c) CAUSE. Immediately (or, if applicable, upon the expiration of the cure period provided below) upon written notice by the Company to Executive of a termination for Cause in accordance with this subsection (c). For purposes of this Agreement, “Cause” shall mean (A) Executive’s commission of or indictment for a felony or a fraud or a breach of a fiduciary duty to the Company or any of its Affiliates including embezzlement from the Company or any of its Affiliates, the misappropriation of funds or misappropriation of other property of the Company or any of its Affiliates, the attempt to willfully obtain any personal profit from any transaction which is adverse to the interests of the Company or any of its Affiliates and in which the Company or any of its Affiliates has an interest or any intentional act or intentional omission aiding or abetting a competitor, supplier or customer of the Company or any of its Affiliates to the material disadvantage or detriment of the Company and its Affiliates, (B) conduct by Executive that brings or could reasonably be expected to bring the Company or any Affiliate of the Company into public disgrace or disrepute or otherwise injures the integrity, character or reputation of the Company or any of its Affiliates, (C) gross negligence or willful misconduct by Executive with respect to the Company or any Affiliate of the Company, (D) Executive’s non-performance of the material duties assigned to him or failure to carry out or comply with any lawful directives (including, without limitation, Executive’s failure to cooperate with the Company, or any of its Affiliates, or any governmental body’s investigation, inquiry, hearing or similar proceeding and/or Executive’s failure to promptly notify the Board of, or material misstatements or omissions to the Board regarding, material developments regarding the Company, its subsidiaries, customers, suppliers, employees or otherwise), (E) Executive’s insubordination or willful failure to follow the directions of the Board, (F) Executive’s breach of the provisions of Section 9 of this Agreement or any other applicable restrictive covenants with the Company or any of its Affiliates, (G) Executive’s breach of a material employment policy of the Company, (H) any other material breach by Executive of this Agreement or any other agreement with the Company or any of its Affiliates or (I) repeatedly

 

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reporting to work under the influence of alcohol or illegal drugs or repeatedly using illegal drugs or abusing alcohol or legal drugs, whether or not at the workplace, in such a fashion as to cause the Company or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates economic harm or to affect Executive’s ability to perform his assigned duties and responsibilities; provided, however, that “Cause” will exist under (B), (C), (D), (E), (F), (G) or (H) hereof only if the action giving rise to the Cause, to the extent such action is curable, remains uncured thirty (30) days after notice from the Company specifying in reasonable detail the nature of the Cause. The existence of “Cause” hereunder shall be determined by the Board in its good faith discretion. “Affiliate” means, with respect to the Company, any entity or person that controls, is controlled by or is under common control with the Company or an Affiliate of the Company.

(d) WITHOUT CAUSE. Immediately upon written notice by the Company to Executive or, if provided in the written notice, such later date as provided in the written notice, of an involuntary termination without Cause (other than for death or Disability).

(e) RESIGNATION BY EXECUTIVE. Upon ninety (90) days’ prior written notice by Executive to the Company of Executive’s voluntary termination of employment for any reason (which the Company may, in its sole discretion, make effective earlier than any notice date).

7. CONSEQUENCES OF TERMINATION.

(a) TERMINATION FOR CAUSE OR RESIGNATION BY EXECUTIVE. If Executive’s employment is terminated (1) by the Company for Cause, or (2) by Executive for any reason, then the Company shall pay to Executive the following:

(i) any unpaid Base Salary through the date of termination;

(ii) reimbursement for any unreimbursed business expenses incurred through the date of termination;

(iii) any accrued but unused vacation time in accordance with Company policy; and

(iv) all other payments, benefits or fringe benefits to which Executive shall be entitled under the terms of any applicable compensation arrangement or benefit, equity or fringe benefit plan or program or grant, in each case in accordance with their terms (collectively, Sections 7(a)(i) through 7(a)(iv) hereof shall be hereafter referred to as the “Accrued Benefits”).

(b) TERMINATION WITHOUT CAUSE BY THE COMPANY. If Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company other than for Cause (other than for death or Disability), then the Company shall pay or provide Executive with the following, subject to the provisions of Section 20 hereof, (with the amounts due under Section 7(b)(i) hereof to be paid within sixty (60) days following termination of employment, or such earlier date as may be required by applicable law):

(i) the Accrued Benefits; and

 

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(ii) subject to Executive’s continued compliance with the obligations in Sections 8, 9 and 10 hereof,

(A) an amount equal to (1) Executive’s monthly Base Salary rate as in effect on the date of termination, paid in accordance with the Company’s regular payroll processes in effect on the date of such termination of employment for a period of six (6) months following such termination and (2) the Annual Bonus, if any, Executive would have been entitled to receive for the year in which termination occurs (on a pro-rated basis for any partial year), based on actual financial results for such year and on an assumed target-level achievement by Executive of any personal performance objectives, paid on the same date as the payment of annual bonuses to other senior executives of the Company following completion and review by the Board of the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements for the applicable fiscal year, which completion and review shall not be unreasonably delayed, but in no event later than the date that is 21/2 months following the last day of the fiscal year of the Company in which such termination occurred; provided that to the extent that the payment of any amount constitutes “nonqualified deferred compensation” for purposes of Code Section 409A (as defined in Section 20 hereof) or as otherwise required to avoid any additional taxes or penalties under Code Section 409A, any such payment scheduled to occur during the first sixty (60) days following the termination of employment shall not be paid until the first regularly scheduled pay period following the sixtieth (60th) day following such termination and shall include payment of any amount that was otherwise scheduled to be paid prior thereto.

(c) UPON DEATH OR DISABILITY. If Executive’s employment is terminated (1) on account of Executive’s Disability then the Company shall pay or provide Executive with the following, subject to the provisions of Section 20 hereof, or (2) on account of Executive’s death, Executive or Executive’s estate, as the case may be, shall be entitled to the following (with the amounts due under Section 7(c)(i) hereof to be paid within sixty (60) days following termination of employment, or such earlier date as may be required by applicable law):

(i) the Accrued Benefits; and

(ii) the Annual Bonus, if any, Executive would have been entitled to receive for the year in which such termination occurs (on a pro-rated basis for any partial year), based on actual financial results for such year and on an assumed target-level achievement by Executive of any personal performance objectives, paid on the same date as the payment of annual bonuses to other senior executives of the Company following completion and review by the Board of the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements for the applicable fiscal year, which completion and review shall not be unreasonably delayed, but in no event later than the date that is 21/2 months following the last day of the fiscal year of the Company in which such termination occurred; provided that to the extent that the payment of any amount constitutes “nonqualified deferred compensation” for purposes of Code Section 409A (as defined in Section 20 hereof) or as otherwise required to avoid any additional taxes or penalties under Code Section 409A, any such payment scheduled to occur during the first sixty (60) days following the termination of employment shall not be paid until the first regularly scheduled pay period following the sixtieth (60th) day following such termination and shall include payment of any amount that was otherwise scheduled to be paid prior thereto.

 

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(d) OTHER OBLIGATIONS. Upon any termination of Executive’s employment with the Company, Executive shall be deemed to have immediately resigned from any other position as an officer, director or fiduciary of any Company-related entity.

(e) EXCLUSIVE REMEDY. The amounts payable to Executive following termination of employment hereunder pursuant to Section 7 hereof shall be in full and complete satisfaction of Executive’s rights under this Agreement and any other claims that Executive may have in respect of Executive’s employment with the Company or any of its Affiliates, and Executive acknowledges that such amounts are fair and reasonable, and are Executive’s sole and exclusive remedy, in lieu of all other remedies at law or in equity, with respect to the termination of Executive’s employment hereunder or any breach of this Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing, payments and benefits provided in this Section 7 shall be in lieu of any termination or severance payments or benefits for which Executive may be eligible under any of the plans, policies or programs of the Company or under the Worker Adjustment Retraining Notification Act of 1988 or any similar state statute or regulation.

8. RELEASE. Any and all amounts payable and benefits (other than the Accrued Benefits) or additional rights provided pursuant to this Agreement on termination of Executive’s employment, shall only be payable if Executive delivers to the Company and does not revoke a general release of claims in favor of the Company in the form attached as Exhibit A hereto (the “Release”) within sixty (60) days following Executive’s termination of employment.

9. RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS.

(a) CONFIDENTIALITY. During the course of Executive’s employment with the Company, Executive has had and will have access to Confidential Information. For purposes of this Agreement, “Confidential Information” means all non-public, confidential, or proprietary materials, data, information, ideas, concepts, discoveries, trade secrets, inventions (whether or not patentable or reduced to practice), innovations, improvements, know-how, developments, techniques, methods, processes, treatments, drawings, sketches, specifications, designs, plans, patterns, models, plans and strategies, and all other confidential or proprietary information or trade secrets all of the foregoing in any form or medium (whether merely remembered or embodied in a tangible or intangible form or medium) whether now or hereafter existing, relating to or arising from the past, current or potential business, activities and/or operations of the Company or any of its Affiliates (or any of their respective predecessors, successors or permitted assigns), including, without limitation, any such information relating to or concerning finances, sales, marketing, advertising, transition, promotions, pricing, personnel, customers, suppliers, vendors, partners and/or competitors, and any Inventions. Executive agrees that Executive shall not, directly or indirectly, use, make available, sell, disclose or otherwise communicate to any person, other than in the course of Executive’s assigned duties and for the benefit of the Company, either during the period of Executive’s employment or at any time thereafter, any Confidential Information or other confidential or proprietary information received from third parties subject to a duty on the Company’s or its subsidiaries’ or Affiliates’ part to maintain the confidentiality of such information, and to use such information only for certain limited purposes strictly for the benefit

 

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of the Company or any of its Affiliates. The terms and conditions of this Agreement shall remain strictly confidential, and Executive hereby agrees not to disclose the terms and conditions hereof to any person or entity, other than immediate family members, legal advisors or personal tax or financial advisors, or, solely for the purpose of disclosing the limitations on Executive’s conduct imposed by the provisions of this Section 9, prospective future employers who, in each case, agree in writing to keep such information confidential consistent with the terms of this Agreement.

(b) NONCOMPETITION. Executive acknowledges that (i) Executive performs services of a unique nature for the Company that are irreplaceable, and that Executive’s performance of such services to a competing business will result in irreparable harm to the Company, (ii) Executive has had and will continue to have access to Confidential Information, which, if disclosed, would unfairly and inappropriately assist in competition against the Company or any of its subsidiaries, (iii) in the course of Executive’s employment by a competitor, Executive would inevitably use or disclose such Confidential Information, (iv) the Company and its subsidiaries have substantial relationships with their customers and Executive has had and will continue to have access to these customers, (v) Executive has received and will receive specialized training from the Company and its subsidiaries, and (vi) Executive has generated and will continue to generate goodwill for the Company and its subsidiaries in the course of Executive’s employment. Accordingly, during the Employment Term and for one (1) year thereafter, Executive agrees that Executive will not, directly or indirectly, own, manage, operate, control, be employed by (whether as an employee, consultant, independent contractor or otherwise, and whether or not for compensation) or render services to any person, firm, corporation or other entity, in whatever form, engaged in competition with the Company or any of its subsidiaries or in any other material business in which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is engaged on the date of termination or in which they have actively planned, on or prior to such date, to be engaged in on or after such date, in any locale of any country in which the Company conducts business or plans to conduct business. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prohibit Executive from being a passive owner of not more than two percent (2%) of the equity securities of a publicly traded corporation engaged in a business that is in competition with the Company or any of its subsidiaries, so long as Executive has no active participation in the business of such corporation. For purposes of this Agreement, “control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct, or cause the direction of, the management and policies of any entity or person, whether through ownership of voting securities, contract or otherwise, and “controlled” and “controlling” shall have correlative meanings.

(c) NONSOLICITATION; NONINTERFERENCE.

(i) During the Employment Term and for one year thereafter, Executive agrees that Executive shall not, except in the furtherance of Executive’s duties hereunder, directly or indirectly, individually or on behalf of any other person, firm, corporation or other entity, (A) solicit, aid or induce any individual or entity that is, or was during the twelve-month period immediately prior to the termination of Executive’s employment for any reason, a customer of the Company or any of its subsidiaries to purchase goods or services then sold by the Company or any of its subsidiaries from another person, firm, corporation or other entity or assist or aid any other persons or entity in identifying or soliciting any such customer or (B) interfere, or aid or induce any other person or entity in interfering, with the relationship between the Company or any of its subsidiaries and any of their respective vendors, or licensors.

 

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(ii) During the Employment Term and for two years thereafter, Executive agrees that Executive shall not, except in the furtherance of Executive’s duties hereunder, directly or indirectly, individually or on behalf of any other person, firm, corporation or other entity, (A) solicit, aid or induce any employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries to leave such employment or to accept employment with any other person, firm, corporation or other entity unaffiliated with the Company or hire or retain any such employee, or take any action to materially assist or aid any other person, firm, corporation or other entity in identifying, hiring or soliciting any such employee, or (B) interfere, or aid or induce any other person or entity in interfering, with the relationship between the Company or any of its subsidiaries and any of their joint venturers; provided, however, that this Section 9(c)(ii) shall not preclude Executive from (x) making generalized solicitations for employees of the Company through advertisements or search firms, (or hiring any such persons through such solicitation), provided that such solicitations are not specifically targeted at any such employee of the Company, or (y) soliciting or hiring any former employee of the Company, whose employment with the Company was terminated by such party at least three (3) months prior to such solicitation or hiring and whose termination was not encouraged, solicited or induced by Executive.

(d) PERMITTED USES OF TRADE SECRETS. Misappropriation of a trade secret of the Company or any Affiliate in breach of this Agreement may subject Executive to liability under the Defend Trade Secrets Act of 2016 (the “DTSA”), entitle such parties to injunctive relief, and require Executive to pay compensatory damages, double damages, and attorneys’ fees. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, Executive hereby is notified in accordance with the DTSA that Executive will not be held criminally or civilly liable under any federal or state trade secret law for the disclosure of a trade secret that is made (a) in confidence to a federal, state, or local government official, either directly or indirectly, or to an attorney, in each case solely for the purpose of reporting or investigating a suspected violation of law; or (b) in a complaint or other document filed in a lawsuit or other proceeding, if such filing is made under seal. Executive is further notified that if Executive files a lawsuit for retaliation by the Company or any Affiliate for reporting a suspected violation of law, Executive may disclose such entity’s trade secrets to Executive’s attorney and use the trade secret information in the court proceeding if Executive files any document containing the trade secret under seal and does not disclose the trade secret except pursuant to court order.

(e) CONFIDENTIAL DISCLOSURE TO GOVERNMENTAL AND QUASI-GOVERNMENTAL ENTITIES. Nothing in this Agreement prohibits or restricts Executive from reporting possible violations of federal, state, or local law or regulation to, or discussing any such possible violations with, any governmental agency or entity or self-regulatory organization, including by initiating communications directly with, responding to any inquiry from, or providing testimony before any federal, state, or local regulatory authority or agency or self-regulatory organization, including without limitation the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, FINRA, and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, or making any other disclosures that are protected by the whistleblower provisions of any federal, state, or local law or regulation.

 

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(f) EXTENSION OPTION. By notice given to Executive at least nine months before the end of the one-year periods referred to in Sections 9(b) and (c)(i), Company may extend such periods for up to an additional year, as long as the Company pays the monthly Base Salary, as referred to in Section 7(b)(ii)(A)(1) whether employment was terminated pursuant any of Sections 6(c), 6(d) or 6(e).

(g) INVENTIONS.

(i) Executive acknowledges and agrees that all ideas, designs, methods, inventions, discoveries, improvements, developments, technology, works of authorship, and all work product of any kind or nature whatsoever, whether patentable or unpatentable, (A) that relate to the business, products, activities, research, or development of the Company or Executive’s work with the Company, made or conceived or developed by Executive, solely or jointly with others, during the Employment Term, or (B) that arise from any work that Executive performs in connection with the Company, either while performing Executive’s duties with the Company or on Executive’s own time, and all rights therein including without limitation in claims related thereto (all of the foregoing “Inventions”) shall belong exclusively to the Company (or its designee), whether or not patent applications are filed thereon. Executive hereby irrevocably conveys, transfers and assigns to the Company the Inventions and all intellectual property, proprietary, and other rights therein, including without limitation all rights in and to any patents, copyright registrations, trademark registrations, or other forms of protection that may issue thereon in any and all countries, whether during or subsequent to the Employment Term, together with the right to file, in Executive’s name or in the name of the Company (or its designee), applications for patents and other rights and registrations (the “Applications”). Executive will, at the Company’s sole cost and expense and at any time during and subsequent to the Employment Term, make such applications, sign such papers, take all rightful oaths, and perform all acts as may be requested from time to time by the Company with respect to the Inventions including without limitation to the perfection, registration, maintenance, or enforcement of any rights therein. Executive will also execute assignments to the Company (or its designee) of the Applications, and give the Company and its attorneys all reasonable assistance (including the giving of testimony) to obtain the Inventions and all intellectual property, proprietary, and other rights therein for the Company’s benefit, all without additional compensation to Executive from the Company, but entirely at the Company’s expense. Executive hereby irrevocably designates and appoints the Company and its duly authorized officers and agents as Executive’s agent and attorney in fact, to act for and in Executive’s behalf and stead to execute any documents and to do all other lawfully permitted acts in connection with the foregoing, if the Company is unable for any other reason to secure Executive’s signature on any document for this purpose.

(ii) In addition, Executive acknowledges that the Inventions are and will be deemed “work made for hire”, as such term is defined under the copyright laws of the United States, on behalf of the Company and Executive agrees that the Company will be the sole owner of the Inventions, and all underlying rights therein, in all media now known or hereinafter devised, throughout the universe and in perpetuity without any further obligations to Executive. If the Inventions, or any portion thereof, are not or are deemed not to be “works made for hire”, Executive hereby irrevocably conveys, transfers and

 

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assigns to the Company, all rights, in all media now known or hereinafter devised, throughout the universe and in perpetuity, in and to the Inventions, including, without limitation, all of Executive’s right, title and interest in the copyrights, trademarks, and other intellectual property and proprietary rights (and all renewals, revivals and extensions thereof) in or to the Inventions, including, without limitation, all rights of any kind or any nature now or hereafter recognized, including, without limitation, the unrestricted right to make modifications, adaptations and revisions to the Inventions, to exploit and allow others to exploit the Inventions and all rights to sue at law or in equity for any infringement, or other unauthorized use or conduct in derogation of the Inventions or any intellectual property or other proprietary rights therein, known or unknown, including without limitation prior to the date hereof, including, without limitation, the right to receive all proceeds and damages therefrom. In addition, Executive hereby waives any so-called “moral rights” with respect to the Inventions. To the extent that Executive has any rights in the results and proceeds of Executive’s service to the Company that cannot be assigned in the manner described herein, Executive agrees to and hereby does unconditionally waive the enforcement of such rights. Executive hereby waives any and all currently existing and future monetary rights in and to the Inventions and all patents, copyright registrations, trademark registrations, and other forms of protection that may issue thereon, including, without limitation, any rights that would otherwise accrue to Executive’s benefit by virtue of Executive being an employee of or other service provider to the Company. Nothing contained in this Section 9(g) or otherwise this Agreement shall be construed to reduce or limit the Company’s right, title, or interest in any Inventions or any intellectual property, proprietary, or other rights therein so as to be less in any respect than the Company would have had in the absence of this Agreement.

(iii) Solely to the extent that Executive (i) was or is an employee of the Company and (ii) was or is based in the state of Washington or any other state that has enacted laws concerning employee non-assignability of inventions, or otherwise entitled to the benefits of the state statutes of Washington or any other state that has enacted laws concerning employee non-assignability of inventions, during the Employment Term, then, to the extent the assignment of Inventions to the Company in this Section 9(g) can be construed to cover inventions excluded under the appropriate state statutes (including, but not limited to, Revised Code of Washington Section 49.44.140(1), the full terms of which is set forth on Exhibit B attached hereto and which is incorporated herein by reference), Sections 9(g)(i) and (ii) shall not apply to such inventions.

(iv) Executive shall not improperly use for the benefit of, bring to any premises of, divulge, disclose, communicate, reveal, transfer or provide access to, integrate into or use for or to create any Inventions, or share with the Company, any confidential, proprietary or non-public information or intellectual property relating to a former employer or other third party without the prior written permission of such third party and any other necessary rights. Executive represents and warrants that he does not possess or own any rights in or to any confidential, proprietary or non-public information or intellectual property related to the business of the Company. Executive shall comply with all relevant agreements, policies and guidelines of the Company regarding the protection of confidential information and intellectual property and potential conflicts of interest, provided the same are consistent with the terms of this Agreement and Executive’s duties to the Company and its Affiliates. Executive acknowledges that the Company may amend any such policies and guidelines from time to time, and that Executive remains at all times bound by their most current version.

 

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(h) RETURN OF COMPANY PROPERTY. On the date of Executive’s termination of employment with the Company for any reason (or at any time prior thereto at the Company’s request), Executive shall return all Confidential Information and other property belonging to the Company or any of its Affiliates (including, but not limited to, any Company-provided wireless electronic mail devices or other equipment, or documents and property belonging to the Company).

(i) REASONABLENESS OF COVENANTS. In signing this Agreement, Executive gives the Company assurance that Executive has carefully read and considered all of the terms and conditions of this Agreement, including the restraints imposed under this Section 9. Executive agrees that these restraints are necessary for the reasonable and proper protection of the Company and its Affiliates and their trade secrets and confidential information and that each and every one of the restraints is reasonable in respect to subject matter, length of time and geographic area, and that these restraints, individually or in the aggregate, will not prevent Executive from obtaining other suitable employment during the period in which Executive is bound by the restraints. Executive agrees that, before providing services, whether as an employee or consultant, to any entity during the period of time that Executive is subject to the constraints in Section 9(b) hereof, Executive will provide a copy of this Agreement (including, without limitation, this Section 9) to such entity, and the Company shall be entitled to share a copy of this Agreement (including, without limitation, this Section 9) with such entity or any other entity to which Executive performs services. Executive acknowledges that each of these covenants has a unique, very substantial and immeasurable value to the Company and its Affiliates and that Executive has sufficient assets and skills to provide a livelihood while such covenants remain in force. Executive further covenants that Executive will not challenge the reasonableness or enforceability of any of the covenants set forth in this Section 9, and that Executive will reimburse the Company and its Affiliates for all costs (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred in connection with any action to enforce any of the provisions of this Section 9 if either the Company and/or any of its Affiliates prevails on any material issue involved in such dispute. It is also agreed that each of the Company’s Affiliates will have the right to enforce all of Executive’s obligations to that Affiliate under this Agreement and shall be third party beneficiaries hereunder, including without limitation pursuant to this Section 9.

(j) REFORMATION. If it is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in any state that any restriction in this Section 9 is excessive in duration or scope or is unreasonable or unenforceable under applicable law, it is the intention of the parties that such restriction may be modified or amended by the court to render it enforceable to the maximum extent permitted by the laws of that state.

(k) TOLLING. In the event of any violation of the provisions of this Section 9, Executive acknowledges and agrees that the post-termination restrictions contained in this Section 9 shall be extended by a period of time equal to the period of such violation, it being the intention of the parties hereto that the running of the applicable post-termination restriction period shall be tolled during any period of such violation.

 

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(l) SURVIVAL OF PROVISIONS. The obligations contained in Sections 9 and 10 hereof shall survive the termination of the Employment Term, the non-renewal of this Agreement and Executive’s employment with the Company and shall be fully enforceable thereafter.

10. COOPERATION. Upon the receipt of reasonable notice from the Company (including outside counsel), Executive agrees that while employed by the Company and thereafter, Executive will respond and provide information with regard to matters in which Executive has knowledge as a result of Executive’s employment with the Company, and will provide reasonable assistance to the Company, its Affiliates and their respective representatives in defense of any claims that may be made against the Company or its Affiliates, and will assist the Company and its Affiliates in the prosecution of any claims that may be made by the Company or its Affiliates, to the extent that such claims may relate to the period of Executive’s employment with the Company (collectively, the “Claims”), all at the Company’s sole cost and expense. Executive agrees to promptly inform the Board if Executive becomes aware of any lawsuits involving Claims that may be filed or threatened against the Company or its Affiliates. Executive also agrees to promptly inform the Board (to the extent that Executive is legally permitted to do so) if Executive is asked to assist in any investigation of the Company or its Affiliates (or their actions) or another party attempts to obtain information or documents from Executive (other than in connection with any litigation or other proceeding in which Executive is a party-in-opposition) with respect to matters Executive believes in good faith to relate to any investigation of the Company or its Affiliates, in each case, regardless of whether a lawsuit or other proceeding has then been filed against the Company or its Affiliates with respect to such investigation, and shall not do so unless legally required. During the pendency of any litigation or other proceeding involving Claims, Executive shall not communicate with anyone (other than Executive’s attorneys and tax and/or financial advisors and except to the extent that Executive determines in good faith is necessary in connection with the performance of Executive’s duties hereunder) with respect to the facts or subject matter of any pending or potential litigation or regulatory or administrative proceeding involving the Company or any of its Affiliates without giving prior written notice to the Board or the Company’s counsel.

11. EQUITABLE RELIEF AND OTHER REMEDIES. Executive acknowledges and agrees that the Company’s remedies at law for a breach or threatened breach of any of the provisions of Section 9 or Section 10 hereof would be inadequate and, in recognition of this fact, Executive agrees that, in the event of such a breach or threatened breach, in addition to any remedies at law, the Company, shall be entitled to obtain equitable relief in the form of specific performance, a temporary restraining order, a temporary or permanent injunction or any other equitable remedy which may then be available. In the event of a violation by Executive of Section 9 or Section 10 hereof, any severance or other benefits being paid or provided to Executive and/or Executive’s dependents pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise shall immediately cease, and any severance previously paid to Executive shall be immediately repaid to the Company.

12. NO ASSIGNMENTS. This Agreement shall be binding on and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective heirs, executors and administrators, successors and assigns, except that the rights and obligations of Executive hereunder are personal and may not be assigned without the Company’s prior written consent. In addition, the Company may assign this Agreement and its rights and obligations to an Affiliate of the Company that as of immediately following the Closing owns directly or indirectly the business being acquired under the Merger

 

12


Agreement or to any successor to all of substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company, provided that the Company shall require such successor to expressly assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform it if no such succession had taken place. As used in this Agreement, “Company” shall mean the Company and any assignee set forth above or successor to its business and/or assets, which assumes and agrees to perform the duties and obligations of the Company under this Agreement by operation of law or otherwise.

13. NOTICE. For purposes of this Agreement, notices and all other communications provided for in this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given (a) on the date of delivery, if delivered by hand, (b) on the date of transmission, if delivered by confirmed facsimile or electronic mail, (c) on the first business day following the date of deposit, if delivered by guaranteed overnight delivery service, or (d) on the fourth business day following the date delivered or mailed by United States registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed, if to Executive at the address (or to the facsimile number) shown in the books and records of the Company, and if to the Company at its principal executive office, or to such other address as either party may have furnished to the other in writing in accordance herewith, except that notices of change of address shall be effective only upon receipt.

14. SECTION HEADINGS; INCONSISTENCY. The section headings used in this Agreement are included solely for convenience and shall not affect, or be used in connection with, the interpretation of this Agreement. In the event of any inconsistency between the terms of this Agreement and any form, award, plan or policy of the Company, the terms of this Agreement shall govern and control.

15. SEVERABILITY. The provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed severable and the invalidity or unenforceability of any provision shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the other provisions hereof

16. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original but all of which together will constitute one and the same instrument.

17. GOVERNING LAW; JURISDICTION. This Agreement, the rights and obligations of the parties hereto, and any claims or disputes relating thereto, shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware without regard to its choice of law provisions. Each of the parties agrees that any dispute between the parties shall be resolved only in the courts of the State of Delaware or the United States District Court for the District of Delaware and the appellate courts having jurisdiction of appeals in such courts. In that context, and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each of the parties hereto irrevocably and unconditionally (a) submits in any proceeding relating to this Agreement or Executive’s employment by the Company or any Affiliate, or for the recognition and enforcement of any judgment in respect thereof (a “Proceeding”), to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of Delaware, the court of the United States of America for the District of Delaware, and appellate courts having jurisdiction of appeals from any of the foregoing, and agrees that all claims in respect of any such Proceeding shall be heard and determined in such Delaware State court or, to the extent permitted by law, in such federal court, (b) consents that any such Proceeding may and shall be

 

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brought in such courts and waives any objection that Executive or the Company may now or thereafter have to the venue or jurisdiction of any such Proceeding in any such court or that such Proceeding was brought in an inconvenient court and agrees not to plead or claim the same, (c) WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY PROCEEDING (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR EXECUTIVE’S EMPLOYMENT BY THE COMPANY OR ANY AFFILIATE OF THE COMPANY, OR EXECUTIVE’S OR THE COMPANY’S PERFORMANCE UNDER, OR THE ENFORCEMENT OF, THIS AGREEMENT, (d) agrees that service of process in any such Proceeding may be effected by mailing a copy of such process by registered or certified mail (or any substantially similar form of mail), postage prepaid, to such party at Executive’s or the Company’s address as provided in Section 13 hereof, and (e) agrees that nothing in this Agreement shall affect the right to effect service of process in any other manner permitted by the laws of the State of Delaware.

18. MISCELLANEOUS. No provision of this Agreement may be modified, waived or discharged unless such waiver, modification or discharge is agreed to in writing and signed by Executive and such officer or director as may be designated by the Board. No waiver by either party hereto at any time of any breach by the other party hereto of, or compliance with, any condition or provision of this Agreement to be performed by such other party shall be deemed a waiver of similar or dissimilar provisions or conditions at the same or at any prior or subsequent time. This Agreement together with all exhibits hereto sets forth the entire agreement of the parties hereto in respect of the subject matter contained herein and supersedes any and all prior agreements or understandings (including, without limitation, the Employment Agreement, dated May 1, 2020 ( the “Former Employment Agreement”) and the Company and its subsidiaries shall have no liability with respect to the Former Employment Agreement) between Executive and the Company and its subsidiaries with respect to the subject matter hereof; provided that in the event that Executive becomes a party to any other agreement providing for restrictive covenants similar to Section 9, such agreement shall also apply pursuant to its terms. No agreements or representations, oral or otherwise, express or implied, with respect to the subject matter hereof have been made by either party which are not expressly set forth in this Agreement. The effectiveness of this Agreement is contingent upon the occurrence of the Closing and this Agreement shall automatically become effective upon the occurrence of the Closing. This Agreement shall terminate automatically and shall be of no further force and effect in the event the Merger Agreement is validly terminated in accordance with its terms.

19. REPRESENTATIONS. Executive represents and warrants to the Company that (a) Executive has the legal right to enter into this Agreement and to perform all of the obligations on Executive’s part to be performed hereunder in accordance with its terms, and (b) Executive is not a party to any agreement or understanding, written or oral, and is not subject to any restriction, which, in either case, could prevent Executive from entering into this Agreement or impede Executive from performing all of Executive’s duties and obligations hereunder.

20. TAX MATTERS.

(a) WITHHOLDING. The Company may withhold from any and all amounts payable under this Agreement or otherwise such federal, state and local taxes as may be required to be withheld pursuant to any applicable law or regulation. In the event that the Company fails to withhold any taxes required to be withheld by applicable law or regulation, Executive agrees to indemnify the Company for any amount paid with respect to any such taxes, together with any interest, penalty and/or expense related thereto.

 

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(b) SECTION 409A COMPLIANCE.

(i) The intent of the parties is that payments and benefits under this Agreement comply with Internal Revenue Code Section 409A and the regulations and guidance promulgated thereunder (collectively “Code Section 409A”) and, accordingly, to the maximum extent permitted, this Agreement shall be interpreted to be in compliance therewith. In no event whatsoever shall the Company be liable for any additional tax, interest or penalty that may be imposed on Executive by Code Section 409A or damages for failing to comply with Code Section 409A.

(ii) A termination of employment shall not be deemed to have occurred for purposes of any provision of this Agreement providing for the payment of any amounts or benefits upon or following a termination of employment unless such termination is also a “separation from service” within the meaning of Code Section 409A and, for purposes of any such provision of this Agreement, references to a “termination,” “termination of employment” or like terms shall mean “separation from service.” Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, if Executive is deemed on the date of termination to be a “specified employee” within the meaning of that term under Code Section 409A(a)(2)(B), then with regard to any payment or the provision of any benefit that is considered deferred compensation under Code Section 409A payable on account of a “separation from service,” such payment or benefit shall not be made or provided until the date which is the earlier of (A) the expiration of the six (6)-month period measured from the date of such “separation from service” of Executive, and (B) the date of Executive’s death, to the extent required under Code Section 409A. Upon the expiration of the foregoing delay period, all payments and benefits delayed pursuant to this Section 20(b)(ii) (whether they would have otherwise been payable in a single sum or in installments in the absence of such delay) shall be paid or reimbursed to Executive in a lump sum, and any remaining payments and benefits due under this Agreement shall be paid or provided in accordance with the normal payment dates specified for them herein.

(iii) To the extent that reimbursements or other in-kind benefits under this Agreement constitute “nonqualified deferred compensation” for purposes of Code Section 409A, (A) all such expenses or other reimbursements hereunder shall be made on or prior to the last day of the taxable year following the taxable year in which such expenses were incurred by Executive, (B) any right to such reimbursement or in-kind benefits shall not be subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit, and (C) no such reimbursement, expenses eligible for reimbursement, or in-kind benefits provided in any taxable year shall in any way affect the expenses eligible for reimbursement, or in-kind benefits to be provided, in any other taxable year.

 

 

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(iv) For purposes of Code Section 409A, Executive’s right to receive any installment payments pursuant to this Agreement shall be treated as a right to receive a series of separate and distinct payments. Whenever a payment under this Agreement specifies a payment period with reference to a number of days, the actual date of payment within the specified period shall be within the sole discretion of the Company.

(v) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, in no event shall any payment under this Agreement that constitutes “nonqualified deferred compensation” for purposes of Code Section 409A be subject to offset by any other amount unless otherwise permitted by Code Section 409A.

REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

COMPANY:

HOLLEY INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS, INC.

By:

 

/s/Thomas W. Tomlinson

Name: Thomas W. Tomlinson

Title: Chief Executive Officer

[Signature Page to Employment Agreement (Crawford)]


EXECUTIVE:

 

 

/s/ Sean Crawford

Sean Crawford

[Signature Page to Employment Agreement (Crawford)]


EXHIBIT A

Form of Release

See attached.

 

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GENERAL RELEASE

I, Sean Crawford, on behalf of myself and my heirs, successors and assigns, in consideration of the performance by Holley Intermediate Holdings, Inc. (Employer”), of its material obligations under the Employment Agreement (the “Agreement”), do hereby release and forever discharge as of the date hereof Employer (together with its Subsidiaries, the “Company”), their respective Affiliates, each such Person’s respective successors and assigns and each of the foregoing Persons’ respective present and former directors, officers, partners, stockholders, members, managers, agents, representatives, employees (and each such Person’s respective successors and assigns) (collectively, the “Released Parties”) to the extent provided below.

1. I understand that any payments or benefits paid or granted to me under Section 7 of the Agreement represent, in part, consideration for signing this General Release and are not salary, wages or benefits to which I was already entitled. I understand and agree that I will not receive the payments and benefits specified in Section 7 of the Agreement unless I execute this General Release and do not revoke this General Release within the time period permitted hereafter or breach this General Release.

2. I knowingly and voluntarily release and forever discharge the Company and the other Released Parties from any and all claims, controversies, actions, causes of action, cross-claims, counter-claims, demands, debts, compensatory damages, liquidated damages, punitive or exemplary damages, other damages, claims for costs and attorneys’ fees, or liabilities of any nature whatsoever in law and in equity, both past and present (through the date of this General Release), whether under the laws of the United States or another jurisdiction and whether known or unknown, suspected or claimed against the Company or any of the Released Parties which I, my spouse, or any of my heirs, executors, administrators or assigns, have or may have, including, but not limited to, which arise out of or are connected with my employment with, or my separation from, the Company (including, but not limited to, any allegation, claim or violation, arising under: Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended; the Civil Rights Act of 1991; the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, as amended (including the Older Workers Benefit Protection Act); the Equal Pay Act of 1963, as amended; the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990; the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993; the Civil Rights Act of 1866, as amended; the Worker Adjustment Retraining and Notification Act; the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974; any applicable Executive Order Programs; the Fair Labor Standards Act; or their state or local counterparts; or under any other federal, state or local civil or human rights law, or under any other local, state, or federal law, regulation or ordinance; or under any public policy, contract or tort, or under common law; or arising under any policies, practices or procedures of the Company; or any claim for wrongful discharge, breach of contract, infliction of emotional distress, or defamation; or any claim for costs, fees, or other expenses, including attorneys’ fees incurred in these matters) (all of the foregoing collectively referred to herein as the “Claims”); provided, however, that nothing contained in this General Release shall apply to, or release the Company from, any obligation of the Company (i) contained in the Agreement to be performed after the date hereof or (ii) with respect to Accrued Benefits (as defined in the Agreement).

3. I represent that I have made no assignment or transfer of any right, claim, demand, cause of action, or other matter covered by paragraph 2 above.

 

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4. I agree that this General Release does not waive or release any rights or claims that I may have under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 which arise after the date I execute this General Release. I acknowledge and agree that my separation from employment with the Company in compliance with the terms of the Agreement shall not serve as the basis for any claim or action (including, without limitation, any claim under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967).

5. In signing this General Release, I acknowledge and intend that it shall be effective as a bar to each and every one of the Claims hereinabove mentioned or implied. I expressly consent that this General Release shall be given full force and effect according to each and all of its express terms and provisions, including those relating to unknown and unsuspected Claims (notwithstanding any state statute that expressly limits the effectiveness of a general release of unknown, unsuspected and unanticipated Claims), if any, as well as those relating to any other Claims hereinabove mentioned or implied. I acknowledge and agree that this waiver is an essential and material term of this General Release and that without such waiver the Company would not have agreed to the terms of the Agreement. I covenant that I shall not directly or indirectly, commence, maintain or prosecute or sue any of the Released Parties either affirmatively or by way of cross-complaint, indemnity claim, defense or counterclaim or in any other manner or at all on any Claim covered by this General Release. I further agree that in the event I should bring a Claim seeking damages against the Company, or in the event I should seek to recover against the Company in any Claim brought by a governmental agency on my behalf, this General Release shall serve as a complete defense to such Claims. I further agree that I am not aware of any pending charge or complaint of the type described in paragraph 2 as of the execution of this General Release.

6. I agree that neither this General Release, nor the furnishing of the consideration for this General Release, shall be deemed or construed at any time to be an admission by the Company, any Released Party or myself of any improper or unlawful conduct.

7. I agree that this General Release is confidential and agree not to disclose any information regarding the terms of this General Release, except to my immediate family and any tax, legal or other counsel I have consulted regarding the meaning or effect hereof or as required by law, and I will instruct each of the foregoing not to disclose the same to anyone.

8. Any non-disclosure provision in this General Release does not prohibit or restrict me (or my attorney) from responding to any inquiry about this General Release or its underlying facts and circumstances by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (NASD), any other self-regulatory organization or governmental entity.

9. Without limitation of any provision of the Agreement, I hereby expressly re-affirm my obligations under Sections 9 and 10 of the Agreement.

10. Whenever possible, each provision of this General Release shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this General Release is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable law or rule in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision or any other jurisdiction, but this General Release shall be reformed, construed and enforced in such jurisdiction as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein.

 

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11. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, nothing herein or in any Company policy or agreement shall prevent me from (i) speaking with law enforcement, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, any state or local division of human rights or fair employment agency, or my attorney; (ii) filing a charge or complaint with, participating in an investigation or proceeding conducted by, or reporting possible violations of law or regulation to any federal, state or local government agency; (iii) truthfully responding to or complying with a subpoena, court order, or other legal process; (iv) filing or disclosing any facts necessary to receive unemployment insurance, Medicaid, or other public benefits to which I may be entitled; or (v) exercising any right I may have under applicable labor laws to engage in protected concerted activity with other employees; provided however, that I agree to forgo any monetary benefit from the filing of a charge or complaint with a government agency except pursuant to a whistleblower program or where my right to receive such a monetary benefit is otherwise not waivable by law.

12. “Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any Person that controls, 1s controlled by or is under common control with such Person or an Affiliate of such Person.

Person” means an individual, a partnership, a limited liability company, a corporation, an association, a joint stock company, a trust, a joint venture, an unincorporated organization, investment fund, any other business entity and a governmental entity or any department, agency or political subdivision thereof

Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association, or business entity of which (i) if a corporation, a majority of the total voting power of shares of stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers, or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof, or (ii) if a limited liability company, partnership, association, or other business entity (other than a corporation), a majority of partnership or other similar ownership interest thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof. For purposes hereof, a Person or Persons shall be deemed to have a majority ownership interest in a limited liability company, partnership, association, or other business entity (other than a corporation) if such Person or Persons shall be allocated a majority of limited liability company, partnership, association, or other business entity gains or losses or shall be or control any managing director or general partner of such limited liability company, partnership, association, or other business entity.

BY SIGNING THIS GENERAL RELEASE, I REPRESENT AND AGREE THAT:

(a) I HAVE READ IT CAREFULLY;

(b) I UNDERSTAND ALL OF ITS TERMS AND KNOW THAT I AM GIVING UP IMPORTANT RIGHTS, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, RIGHTS UNDER THE AGE DISCRIMINATION IN EMPLOYMENT ACT OF 1967, AS AMENDED, TITLE VII OF THE

 

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CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1964, AS AMENDED; THE EQUAL PAY ACT OF 1963, THE AMERICANS WITH DISABILITIES ACT OF 1990; AND THE EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS AMENDED;

(c) I VOLUNTARILY CONSENT TO EVERYTHING IN IT;

(d) I HAVE BEEN ADVISED TO CONSULT WITH AN ATTORNEY (VIA THE AGREEMENT AND THIS RELEASE) BEFORE EXECUTING IT AND I HAVE DONE SO OR, AFTER CAREFUL READING AND CONSIDERATION, I HAVE CHOSEN NOT TO DO SO OF MY OWN VOLITION;

(e) I HAVE HAD AT LEAST 21 DAYS FROM THE DATE OF MY RECEIPT OF THIS RELEASE SUBSTANTIALLY IN ITS FINAL FORM TO CONSIDER IT AND THE CHANGES MADE SINCE THE LATEST VERSION OF THIS RELEASE ARE NOT MATERIAL AND WILL NOT RESTART THE REQUIRED 21-DAY PERIOD;

(f) I UNDERSTAND THAT I HAVE SEVEN DAYS AFTER THE EXECUTION OF THIS RELEASE TO REVOKE IT AND THAT THIS RELEASE SHALL NOT BECOME EFFECTIVE OR ENFORCEABLE UNTIL THE EIGHTH DAY FOLLOWING EXECUTION OF THE AGREEMENT;

(g) I HAVE SIGNED THIS GENERAL RELEASE KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY AND WITH THE ADVICE OF ANY COUNSEL RETAINED TO ADVISE ME WITH RESPECT TO IT; AND

(h) I AGREE THAT THE PROVISIONS OF THIS GENERAL RELEASE MAY NOT BE AMENDED, WAIVED, CHANGED OR MODIFIED EXCEPT BY AN INSTRUMENT IN WRITING SIGNED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE COMPANY AND BY ME.

 

DATE:____________________________________________

  ____________________________________________
  Sean Crawford

 

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Exhibit 10.12

Final

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) dated as of July 16, 2021, between Holley Intermediate Holdings, Inc., a Delaware Corporation (the “Company”), and Terrill M. Rutledge (“Executive”).

WITNESSETH

WHEREAS, pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”), dated as of March 11, 2021, by and between Empower Ltd., a Cayman Islands exempted company (the “Acquiror”), Empower Merger Sub I, Inc. a Delaware corporation and a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Acquiror, Empower Merger Sub II, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Acquiror and the Company, a substantial portion of the Company’s outstanding equity will be acquired (the “Transaction”);

WHEREAS, the Company, contingent on the consummation of the Transaction (the “Closing”), desires that Executive render services to the Company following the Closing, pursuant to the terms and conditions herein, and Executive desires to provide such services to the Company on the terms and conditions herein provided;

WHEREAS, the Company may, on or following the Closing, assign this Agreement to an affiliate of the Company that as of immediately following the Closing owns directly or indirectly the business being acquired under the Merger Agreement and the business being acquired at Closing pursuant to the Merger Agreement; and

WHEREAS, the Company and Executive desire to enter into this Agreement as to the terms of Executive’s employment with the Company.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, of the mutual promises contained herein and of other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

1. POSITION AND DUTIES.

(a) During the Employment Term (as defined in Section 2 hereof), Executive shall serve as the Chief Information Officer of the Company. In this capacity, Executive shall have the duties, authorities and responsibilities as Chief Information Officer as shall be determined by the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) or the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, from time to time.

(b) During the Employment Term, Executive shall devote all of Executive’s business time, energy, business judgment, knowledge and skill and Executive’s best efforts to the performance of Executive’s duties with the Company.


2. EMPLOYMENT TERM. The term of Executive’s employment under this Agreement shall commence on the date of the Closing and shall continue for a term of sixty (60) months thereafter (the “Initial Term”); provided, however, that the term of this Agreement shall automatically be renewed for an additional one year period commencing on the expiration date of the Initial Term and each renewal term, unless any party elects to terminate this Agreement by providing written notice of non-renewal to the other parties at least ninety (90) days prior to any such expiration date. The “Employment Term” shall mean the Initial Term plus any renewal terms as provided above. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Executive’s employment hereunder may be earlier terminated in accordance with Section 6 hereof, subject to Section 7 hereof.

3. BASE SALARY. The Company agrees to pay Executive a base salary at an annual rate of $227,875, payable in accordance with the regular payroll practices of the Company. Executive’s base salary shall be subject to annual review by the Board (or a committee thereof), and may be increased, but not decreased from time to time by the Board. The base salary as determined herein and adjusted from time to time shall constitute “Base Salary” for purposes of this Agreement.

4. ANNUAL BONUS. Executive shall be eligible to participate in any bonus plan as may be in effect from time to time for senior executives of the Company (the “Annual Bonus”), with a target bonus opportunity of 50% of Base Salary (the “Target Bonus”) upon the attainment of one or more pre-established performance goals established by the Board or any committee thereof in its sole discretion, pro-rated for 2021 based on the number of days in such year following the Closing that Executive is actually employed pursuant to this Agreement. Executive shall also receive a pro-rated Annual Bonus for the number of days in 2021 that Executive was actually employed with the Company prior to the Closing in an amount determined based on the performance goals and target bonus under the Former Employment Agreement (defined below) (and paid at such time and subject to such terms and conditions as described therein). To receive any Annual Bonus, the Executive must have been continuously employed by the Company or any of its subsidiaries through the date the applicable Annual Bonus becomes payable and be in “active working status” at the time of bonus payment, except as provided in Section 7(b) and Section 7(c). The Annual Bonus will become payable following completion and review by the Board of the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements for the applicable fiscal year, which completion and review shall not be unreasonably delayed. For purposes of this Agreement, “active working status” shall mean that Executive has not resigned (or given notice of his intention to resign) and has not been terminated (or been given notice of termination) for any reason, with or without “cause” including, without limitation, as defined in Section 6.

5. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS.

(a) BENEFIT PLANS. During the Employment Term, Executive shall be eligible to participate in any employee benefit plan that the Company has adopted or may adopt, maintain or contribute to for the benefit of its senior executive employees generally, subject to the terms and conditions of such employee benefit plans, including satisfying the applicable eligibility requirements, except to the extent that such plans are duplicative of the benefits otherwise provided for hereunder. Executive’s participation will be subject to the terms of the applicable plan documents and generally applicable Company policies, as may be in effect from time to time. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may modify or terminate any employee benefit plan at any time.

 

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(b) BUSINESS EXPENSES. Upon presentation of reasonable substantiation and documentation as the Company may specify from time to time, Executive shall be reimbursed in accordance with the Company’s expense reimbursement policy, for all reasonable out-of-pocket business expenses incurred and paid by Executive during the Employment Term and in connection with the performance of Executive’s duties hereunder, in accordance with the Company’s policies with regard thereto.

(c) VACATIONS. During the Employment Term, Executive shall be entitled to 20 days of paid vacation per calendar year (as prorated for partial years) in accordance with the Company’s policy on accrual and use applicable to employees as in effect from time to time.

6. TERMINATION. Executive’s employment and the Employment Term shall terminate on the first of the following to occur:

(a) DISABILITY. Upon ten (10) days’ prior written notice by the Company to Executive of termination due to Disability. For purposes of this Agreement, “Disability” shall mean that Executive is unable to perform the duties and responsibilities contemplated under this Agreement for ninety (90) or more days in any one-year period due to physical or mental incapacity or impairment.

(b) DEATH. Automatically upon the date of death of Executive.

(c) CAUSE. Immediately (or, if applicable, upon the expiration of the cure period provided below) upon written notice by the Company to Executive of a termination for Cause in accordance with this subsection (c). For purposes of this Agreement, “Cause” shall mean (A) Executive’s commission of or indictment for a felony or a fraud or a breach of a fiduciary duty to the Company or any of its Affiliates including embezzlement from the Company or any of its Affiliates, the misappropriation of funds or misappropriation of other property of the Company or any of its Affiliates, the attempt to willfully obtain any personal profit from any transaction which is adverse to the interests of the Company or any of its Affiliates and in which the Company or any of its Affiliates has an interest or any intentional act or intentional omission aiding or abetting a competitor, supplier or customer of the Company or any of its Affiliates to the material disadvantage or detriment of the Company and its Affiliates, (B) conduct by Executive that brings or could reasonably be expected to bring the Company or any Affiliate of the Company into public disgrace or disrepute or otherwise injures the integrity, character or reputation of the Company or any of its Affiliates, (C) gross negligence or willful misconduct by Executive with respect to the Company or any Affiliate of the Company, (D) Executive’s non-performance of the material duties assigned to him or failure to carry out or comply with any lawful directives (including, without limitation, Executive’s failure to cooperate with the Company, or any of its Affiliates, or any governmental body’s investigation, inquiry, hearing or similar proceeding and/or Executive’s failure to promptly notify the Board of, or material misstatements or omissions to the Board regarding, material developments regarding the Company, its subsidiaries, customers, suppliers, employees or otherwise), (E) Executive’s insubordination or willful failure to follow the directions of the Board, (F) Executive’s breach of the provisions of Section 9 of this Agreement or any other applicable restrictive covenants with the Company or any of its Affiliates, (G) Executive’s breach of a material employment policy of the Company, (H) any other material breach by Executive of this Agreement or any other agreement with the Company or any of its Affiliates or (I) repeatedly

 

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reporting to work under the influence of alcohol or illegal drugs or repeatedly using illegal drugs or abusing alcohol or legal drugs, whether or not at the workplace, in such a fashion as to cause the Company or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates economic harm or to affect Executive’s ability to perform his assigned duties and responsibilities; provided, however, that “Cause” will exist under (B), (C), (D), (E), (F), (G) or (H) hereof only if the action giving rise to the Cause, to the extent such action is curable, remains uncured thirty (30) days after notice from the Company specifying in reasonable detail the nature of the Cause. The existence of “Cause” hereunder shall be determined by the Board in its good faith discretion. “Affiliate” means, with respect to the Company, any entity or person that controls, is controlled by or is under common control with the Company or an Affiliate of the Company.

(d) WITHOUT CAUSE. Immediately upon written notice by the Company to Executive or, if provided in the written notice, such later date as provided in the written notice, of an involuntary termination without Cause (other than for death or Disability).

(e) RESIGNATION BY EXECUTIVE. Upon ninety (90) days’ prior written notice by Executive to the Company of Executive’s voluntary termination of employment for any reason (which the Company may, in its sole discretion, make effective earlier than any notice date).

7. CONSEQUENCES OF TERMINATION.

(a) TERMINATION FOR CAUSE OR RESIGNATION BY EXECUTIVE. If Executive’s employment is terminated (1) by the Company for Cause, or (2) by Executive for any reason, then the Company shall pay to Executive the following:

(i) any unpaid Base Salary through the date of termination;

(ii) reimbursement for any unreimbursed business expenses incurred through the date of termination;

(iii) any accrued but unused vacation time in accordance with Company policy; and

(iv) all other payments, benefits or fringe benefits to which Executive shall be entitled under the terms of any applicable compensation arrangement or benefit, equity or fringe benefit plan or program or grant, in each case in accordance with their terms (collectively, Sections 7(a)(i) through 7(a)(iv) hereof shall be hereafter referred to as the “Accrued Benefits”).

(b) TERMINATION WITHOUT CAUSE BY THE COMPANY. If Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company other than for Cause (other than for death or Disability), then the Company shall pay or provide Executive with the following, subject to the provisions of Section 20 hereof, (with the amounts due under Section 7(b)(i) hereof to be paid within sixty (60) days following termination of employment, or such earlier date as may be required by applicable law):

(i) the Accrued Benefits; and

 

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(ii) subject to Executive’s continued compliance with the obligations in Sections 8, 9 and 10 hereof,

(A) an amount equal to (1) Executive’s monthly Base Salary rate as in effect on the date of termination, paid in accordance with the Company’s regular payroll processes in effect on the date of such termination of employment for a period of six (6) months following such termination and (2) the Annual Bonus, if any, Executive would have been entitled to receive for the year in which termination occurs (on a pro-rated basis for any partial year), based on actual financial results for such year and on an assumed target-level achievement by Executive of any personal performance objectives, paid on the same date as the payment of annual bonuses to other senior executives of the Company following completion and review by the Board of the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements for the applicable fiscal year, which completion and review shall not be unreasonably delayed, but in no event later than the date that is 21/2 months following the last day of the fiscal year of the Company in which such termination occurred; provided that to the extent that the payment of any amount constitutes “nonqualified deferred compensation” for purposes of Code Section 409A (as defined in Section 20 hereof) or as otherwise required to avoid any additional taxes or penalties under Code Section 409A, any such payment scheduled to occur during the first sixty (60) days following the termination of employment shall not be paid until the first regularly scheduled pay period following the sixtieth (60th) day following such termination and shall include payment of any amount that was otherwise scheduled to be paid prior thereto.

(c) UPON DEATH OR DISABILITY. If Executive’s employment is terminated (1) on account of Executive’s Disability then the Company shall pay or provide Executive with the following, subject to the provisions of Section 20 hereof, or (2) on account of Executive’s death, Executive or Executive’s estate, as the case may be, shall be entitled to the following (with the amounts due under Section 7(c)(i) hereof to be paid within sixty (60) days following termination of employment, or such earlier date as may be required by applicable law):

(i) the Accrued Benefits; and

(ii) the Annual Bonus, if any, Executive would have been entitled to receive for the year in which such termination occurs (on a pro-rated basis for any partial year), based on actual financial results for such year and on an assumed target-level achievement by Executive of any personal performance objectives, paid on the same date as the payment of annual bonuses to other senior executives of the Company following completion and review by the Board of the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements for the applicable fiscal year, which completion and review shall not be unreasonably delayed, but in no event later than the date that is 21/2 months following the last day of the fiscal year of the Company in which such termination occurred; provided that to the extent that the payment of any amount constitutes “nonqualified deferred compensation” for purposes of Code Section 409A (as defined in Section 20 hereof) or as otherwise required to avoid any additional taxes or penalties under Code Section 409A, any such payment scheduled to occur during the first sixty (60) days following the termination of employment shall not be paid until the first regularly scheduled pay period following the sixtieth (60th) day following such termination and shall include payment of any amount that was otherwise scheduled to be paid prior thereto.

 

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(d) OTHER OBLIGATIONS. Upon any termination of Executive’s employment with the Company, Executive shall be deemed to have immediately resigned from any other position as an officer, director or fiduciary of any Company-related entity.

(e) EXCLUSIVE REMEDY. The amounts payable to Executive following termination of employment hereunder pursuant to Section 7 hereof shall be in full and complete satisfaction of Executive’s rights under this Agreement and any other claims that Executive may have in respect of Executive’s employment with the Company or any of its Affiliates, and Executive acknowledges that such amounts are fair and reasonable, and are Executive’s sole and exclusive remedy, in lieu of all other remedies at law or in equity, with respect to the termination of Executive’s employment hereunder or any breach of this Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing, payments and benefits provided in this Section 7 shall be in lieu of any termination or severance payments or benefits for which Executive may be eligible under any of the plans, policies or programs of the Company or under the Worker Adjustment Retraining Notification Act of 1988 or any similar state statute or regulation.

8. RELEASE. Any and all amounts payable and benefits (other than the Accrued Benefits) or additional rights provided pursuant to this Agreement on termination of Executive’s employment, shall only be payable if Executive delivers to the Company and does not revoke a general release of claims in favor of the Company in the form attached as Exhibit A hereto (the “Release”) within sixty (60) days following Executive’s termination of employment.

9. RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS.

(a) CONFIDENTIALITY. During the course of Executive’s employment with the Company, Executive has had and will have access to Confidential Information. For purposes of this Agreement, “Confidential Information” means all non-public, confidential, or proprietary materials, data, information, ideas, concepts, discoveries, trade secrets, inventions (whether or not patentable or reduced to practice), innovations, improvements, know-how, developments, techniques, methods, processes, treatments, drawings, sketches, specifications, designs, plans, patterns, models, plans and strategies, and all other confidential or proprietary information or trade secrets all of the foregoing in any form or medium (whether merely remembered or embodied in a tangible or intangible form or medium) whether now or hereafter existing, relating to or arising from the past, current or potential business, activities and/or operations of the Company or any of its Affiliates (or any of their respective predecessors, successors or permitted assigns), including, without limitation, any such information relating to or concerning finances, sales, marketing, advertising, transition, promotions, pricing, personnel, customers, suppliers, vendors, partners and/or competitors, and any Inventions. Executive agrees that Executive shall not, directly or indirectly, use, make available, sell, disclose or otherwise communicate to any person, other than in the course of Executive’s assigned duties and for the benefit of the Company, either during the period of Executive’s employment or at any time thereafter, any Confidential Information or other confidential or proprietary information received from third parties subject to a duty on the Company’s or its subsidiaries’ or Affiliates’ part to maintain the confidentiality of such information, and to use such information only for certain limited purposes strictly for the benefit

 

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of the Company or any of its Affiliates. The terms and conditions of this Agreement shall remain strictly confidential, and Executive hereby agrees not to disclose the terms and conditions hereof to any person or entity, other than immediate family members, legal advisors or personal tax or financial advisors, or, solely for the purpose of disclosing the limitations on Executive’s conduct imposed by the provisions of this Section 9, prospective future employers who, in each case, agree in writing to keep such information confidential consistent with the terms of this Agreement.

(b) NONCOMPETITION. Executive acknowledges that (i) Executive performs services of a unique nature for the Company that are irreplaceable, and that Executive’s performance of such services to a competing business will result in irreparable harm to the Company, (ii) Executive has had and will continue to have access to Confidential Information, which, if disclosed, would unfairly and inappropriately assist in competition against the Company or any of its subsidiaries, (iii) in the course of Executive’s employment by a competitor, Executive would inevitably use or disclose such Confidential Information, (iv) the Company and its subsidiaries have substantial relationships with their customers and Executive has had and will continue to have access to these customers, (v) Executive has received and will receive specialized training from the Company and its subsidiaries, and (vi) Executive has generated and will continue to generate goodwill for the Company and its subsidiaries in the course of Executive’s employment. Accordingly, during the Employment Term and for one (1) year thereafter, Executive agrees that Executive will not, directly or indirectly, own, manage, operate, control, be employed by (whether as an employee, consultant, independent contractor or otherwise, and whether or not for compensation) or render services to any person, firm, corporation or other entity, in whatever form, engaged in competition with the Company or any of its subsidiaries or in any other material business in which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is engaged on the date of termination or in which they have actively planned, on or prior to such date, to be engaged in on or after such date, in any locale of any country in which the Company conducts business or plans to conduct business. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prohibit Executive from being a passive owner of not more than two percent (2%) of the equity securities of a publicly traded corporation engaged in a business that is in competition with the Company or any of its subsidiaries, so long as Executive has no active participation in the business of such corporation. For purposes of this Agreement, “control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct, or cause the direction of, the management and policies of any entity or person, whether through ownership of voting securities, contract or otherwise, and “controlled” and “controlling” shall have correlative meanings.

(c) NONSOLICITATION; NONINTERFERENCE.

(i) During the Employment Term and for one year thereafter, Executive agrees that Executive shall not, except in the furtherance of Executive’s duties hereunder, directly or indirectly, individually or on behalf of any other person, firm, corporation or other entity, (A) solicit, aid or induce any individual or entity that is, or was during the twelve-month period immediately prior to the termination of Executive’s employment for any reason, a customer of the Company or any of its subsidiaries to purchase goods or services then sold by the Company or any of its subsidiaries from another person, firm, corporation or other entity or assist or aid any other persons or entity in identifying or soliciting any such customer or (B) interfere, or aid or induce any other person or entity in interfering, with the relationship between the Company or any of its subsidiaries and any of their respective vendors, or licensors.

 

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(ii) During the Employment Term and for two years thereafter, Executive agrees that Executive shall not, except in the furtherance of Executive’s duties hereunder, directly or indirectly, individually or on behalf of any other person, firm, corporation or other entity, (A) solicit, aid or induce any employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries to leave such employment or to accept employment with any other person, firm, corporation or other entity unaffiliated with the Company or hire or retain any such employee, or take any action to materially assist or aid any other person, firm, corporation or other entity in identifying, hiring or soliciting any such employee, or (B) interfere, or aid or induce any other person or entity in interfering, with the relationship between the Company or any of its subsidiaries and any of their joint venturers; provided, however, that this Section 9(c)(ii) shall not preclude Executive from (x) making generalized solicitations for employees of the Company through advertisements or search firms, (or hiring any such persons through such solicitation), provided that such solicitations are not specifically targeted at any such employee of the Company, or (y) soliciting or hiring any former employee of the Company, whose employment with the Company was terminated by such party at least three (3) months prior to such solicitation or hiring and whose termination was not encouraged, solicited or induced by Executive.

(d) PERMITTED USES OF TRADE SECRETS. Misappropriation of a trade secret of the Company or any Affiliate in breach of this Agreement may subject Executive to liability under the Defend Trade Secrets Act of 2016 (the “DTSA”), entitle such parties to injunctive relief, and require Executive to pay compensatory damages, double damages, and attorneys’ fees. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, Executive hereby is notified in accordance with the DTSA that Executive will not be held criminally or civilly liable under any federal or state trade secret law for the disclosure of a trade secret that is made (a) in confidence to a federal, state, or local government official, either directly or indirectly, or to an attorney, in each case solely for the purpose of reporting or investigating a suspected violation of law; or (b) in a complaint or other document filed in a lawsuit or other proceeding, if such filing is made under seal. Executive is further notified that if Executive files a lawsuit for retaliation by the Company or any Affiliate for reporting a suspected violation of law, Executive may disclose such entity’s trade secrets to Executive’s attorney and use the trade secret information in the court proceeding if Executive files any document containing the trade secret under seal and does not disclose the trade secret except pursuant to court order.

(e) CONFIDENTIAL DISCLOSURE TO GOVERNMENTAL AND QUASI-GOVERNMENTAL ENTITIES. Nothing in this Agreement prohibits or restricts Executive from reporting possible violations of federal, state, or local law or regulation to, or discussing any such possible violations with, any governmental agency or entity or self-regulatory organization, including by initiating communications directly with, responding to any inquiry from, or providing testimony before any federal, state, or local regulatory authority or agency or self-regulatory organization, including without limitation the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, FINRA, and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, or making any other disclosures that are protected by the whistleblower provisions of any federal, state, or local law or regulation.

 

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(f) EXTENSION OPTION. By notice given to Executive at least nine months before the end of the one-year periods referred to in Sections 9(b) and (c)(i), Company may extend such periods for up to an additional year, as long as the Company pays the monthly Base Salary, as referred to in Section 7(b)(ii)(A)(1) whether employment was terminated pursuant to any of Sections 6(c), 6(d) or 6(e).

(g) INVENTIONS.

(i) Executive acknowledges and agrees that all ideas, designs, methods, inventions, discoveries, improvements, developments, technology, works of authorship, and all work product of any kind or nature whatsoever, whether patentable or unpatentable, (A) that relate to the business, products, activities, research, or development of the Company or Executive’s work with the Company, made or conceived or developed by Executive, solely or jointly with others, during the Employment Term, or (B) that arise from any work that Executive performs in connection with the Company, either while performing Executive’s duties with the Company or on Executive’s own time, and all rights therein including without limitation in claims related thereto (all of the foregoing “Inventions”) shall belong exclusively to the Company (or its designee), whether or not patent applications are filed thereon. Executive hereby irrevocably conveys, transfers and assigns to the Company the Inventions and all intellectual property, proprietary, and other rights therein, including without limitation all rights in and to any patents, copyright registrations, trademark registrations, or other forms of protection that may issue thereon in any and all countries, whether during or subsequent to the Employment Term, together with the right to file, in Executive’s name or in the name of the Company (or its designee), applications for patents and other rights and registrations (the “Applications”). Executive will, at the Company’s sole cost and expense and at any time during and subsequent to the Employment Term, make such applications, sign such papers, take all rightful oaths, and perform all acts as may be requested from time to time by the Company with respect to the Inventions including without limitation to the perfection, registration, maintenance, or enforcement of any rights therein. Executive will also execute assignments to the Company (or its designee) of the Applications, and give the Company and its attorneys all reasonable assistance (including the giving of testimony) to obtain the Inventions and all intellectual property, proprietary, and other rights therein for the Company’s benefit, all without additional compensation to Executive from the Company, but entirely at the Company’s expense. Executive hereby irrevocably designates and appoints the Company and its duly authorized officers and agents as Executive’s agent and attorney in fact, to act for and in Executive’s behalf and stead to execute any documents and to do all other lawfully permitted acts in connection with the foregoing, if the Company is unable for any other reason to secure Executive’s signature on any document for this purpose.

(ii) In addition, Executive acknowledges that the Inventions are and will be deemed “work made for hire”, as such term is defined under the copyright laws of the United States, on behalf of the Company and Executive agrees that the Company will be the sole owner of the Inventions, and all underlying rights therein, in all media now known or hereinafter devised, throughout the universe and in perpetuity without any further obligations to Executive. If the Inventions, or any portion thereof, are not or are deemed not to be “works made for hire”, Executive hereby irrevocably conveys, transfers and

 

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assigns to the Company, all rights, in all media now known or hereinafter devised, throughout the universe and in perpetuity, in and to the Inventions, including, without limitation, all of Executive’s right, title and interest in the copyrights, trademarks, and other intellectual property and proprietary rights (and all renewals, revivals and extensions thereof) in or to the Inventions, including, without limitation, all rights of any kind or any nature now or hereafter recognized, including, without limitation, the unrestricted right to make modifications, adaptations and revisions to the Inventions, to exploit and allow others to exploit the Inventions and all rights to sue at law or in equity for any infringement, or other unauthorized use or conduct in derogation of the Inventions or any intellectual property or other proprietary rights therein, known or unknown, including without limitation prior to the date hereof, including, without limitation, the right to receive all proceeds and damages therefrom. In addition, Executive hereby waives any so-called “moral rights” with respect to the Inventions. To the extent that Executive has any rights in the results and proceeds of Executive’s service to the Company that cannot be assigned in the manner described herein, Executive agrees to and hereby does unconditionally waive the enforcement of such rights. Executive hereby waives any and all currently existing and future monetary rights in and to the Inventions and all patents, copyright registrations, trademark registrations, and other forms of protection that may issue thereon, including, without limitation, any rights that would otherwise accrue to Executive’s benefit by virtue of Executive being an employee of or other service provider to the Company. Nothing contained in this Section 9(g) or otherwise this Agreement shall be construed to reduce or limit the Company’s right, title, or interest in any Inventions or any intellectual property, proprietary, or other rights therein so as to be less in any respect than the Company would have had in the absence of this Agreement.

(iii) Solely to the extent that Executive (i) was or is an employee of the Company and (ii) was or is based in the state of Washington or any other state that has enacted laws concerning employee non-assignability of inventions, or otherwise entitled to the benefits of the state statutes of Washington or any other state that has enacted laws concerning employee non-assignability of inventions, during the Employment Term, then, to the extent the assignment of Inventions to the Company in this Section 9(g) can be construed to cover inventions excluded under the appropriate state statutes (including, but not limited to, Revised Code of Washington Section 49.44.140(1), the full terms of which is set forth on Exhibit B attached hereto and which is incorporated herein by reference), Sections 9(g)(i) and (ii) shall not apply to such inventions.

(iv) Executive shall not improperly use for the benefit of, bring to any premises of, divulge, disclose, communicate, reveal, transfer or provide access to, integrate into or use for or to create any Inventions, or share with the Company, any confidential, proprietary or non-public information or intellectual property relating to a former employer or other third party without the prior written permission of such third party and any other necessary rights. Executive represents and warrants that he does not possess or own any rights in or to any confidential, proprietary or non-public information or intellectual property related to the business of the Company. Executive shall comply with all relevant agreements, policies and guidelines of the Company regarding the protection of confidential information and intellectual property and potential conflicts of interest, provided the same are consistent with the terms of this Agreement and Executive’s duties to the Company and its Affiliates. Executive acknowledges that the Company may amend any such policies and guidelines from time to time, and that Executive remains at all times bound by their most current version.

 

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(h) RETURN OF COMPANY PROPERTY. On the date of Executive’s termination of employment with the Company for any reason (or at any time prior thereto at the Company’s request), Executive shall return all Confidential Information and other property belonging to the Company or any of its Affiliates (including, but not limited to, any Company-provided wireless electronic mail devices or other equipment, or documents and property belonging to the Company).

(i) REASONABLENESS OF COVENANTS. In signing this Agreement, Executive gives the Company assurance that Executive has carefully read and considered all of the terms and conditions of this Agreement, including the restraints imposed under this Section 9. Executive agrees that these restraints are necessary for the reasonable and proper protection of the Company and its Affiliates and their trade secrets and confidential information and that each and every one of the restraints is reasonable in respect to subject matter, length of time and geographic area, and that these restraints, individually or in the aggregate, will not prevent Executive from obtaining other suitable employment during the period in which Executive is bound by the restraints. Executive agrees that, before providing services, whether as an employee or consultant, to any entity during the period of time that Executive is subject to the constraints in Section 9(b) hereof, Executive will provide a copy of this Agreement (including, without limitation, this Section 9) to such entity, and the Company shall be entitled to share a copy of this Agreement (including, without limitation, this Section 9) with such entity or any other entity to which Executive performs services. Executive acknowledges that each of these covenants has a unique, very substantial and immeasurable value to the Company and its Affiliates and that Executive has sufficient assets and skills to provide a livelihood while such covenants remain in force. Executive further covenants that Executive will not challenge the reasonableness or enforceability of any of the covenants set forth in this Section 9, and that Executive will reimburse the Company and its Affiliates for all costs (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred in connection with any action to enforce any of the provisions of this Section 9 if either the Company and/or any of its Affiliates prevails on any material issue involved in such dispute. It is also agreed that each of the Company’s Affiliates will have the right to enforce all of Executive’s obligations to that Affiliate under this Agreement and shall be third party beneficiaries hereunder, including without limitation pursuant to this Section 9.

(j) REFORMATION. If it is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in any state that any restriction in this Section 9 is excessive in duration or scope or is unreasonable or unenforceable under applicable law, it is the intention of the parties that such restriction may be modified or amended by the court to render it enforceable to the maximum extent permitted by the laws of that state.

(k) TOLLING. In the event of any violation of the provisions of this Section 9, Executive acknowledges and agrees that the post-termination restrictions contained in this Section 9 shall be extended by a period of time equal to the period of such violation, it being the intention of the parties hereto that the running of the applicable post-termination restriction period shall be tolled during any period of such violation.

 

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(l) SURVIVAL OF PROVISIONS. The obligations contained in Sections 9 and 10 hereof shall survive the termination of the Employment Term, the non-renewal of this Agreement and Executive’s employment with the Company and shall be fully enforceable thereafter.

10. COOPERATION. Upon the receipt of reasonable notice from the Company (including outside counsel), Executive agrees that while employed by the Company and thereafter, Executive will respond and provide information with regard to matters in which Executive has knowledge as a result of Executive’s employment with the Company, and will provide reasonable assistance to the Company, its Affiliates and their respective representatives in defense of any claims that may be made against the Company or its Affiliates, and will assist the Company and its Affiliates in the prosecution of any claims that may be made by the Company or its Affiliates, to the extent that such claims may relate to the period of Executive’s employment with the Company (collectively, the “Claims”), all at the Company’s sole cost and expense. Executive agrees to promptly inform the Board if Executive becomes aware of any lawsuits involving Claims that may be filed or threatened against the Company or its Affiliates. Executive also agrees to promptly inform the Board (to the extent that Executive is legally permitted to do so) if Executive is asked to assist in any investigation of the Company or its Affiliates (or their actions) or another party attempts to obtain information or documents from Executive (other than in connection with any litigation or other proceeding in which Executive is a party-in-opposition) with respect to matters Executive believes in good faith to relate to any investigation of the Company or its Affiliates, in each case, regardless of whether a lawsuit or other proceeding has then been filed against the Company or its Affiliates with respect to such investigation, and shall not do so unless legally required. During the pendency of any litigation or other proceeding involving Claims, Executive shall not communicate with anyone (other than Executive’s attorneys and tax and/or financial advisors and except to the extent that Executive determines in good faith is necessary in connection with the performance of Executive’s duties hereunder) with respect to the facts or subject matter of any pending or potential litigation or regulatory or administrative proceeding involving the Company or any of its Affiliates without giving prior written notice to the Board or the Company’s counsel.

11. EQUITABLE RELIEF AND OTHER REMEDIES. Executive acknowledges and agrees that the Company’s remedies at law for a breach or threatened breach of any of the provisions of Section 9 or Section 10 hereof would be inadequate and, in recognition of this fact, Executive agrees that, in the event of such a breach or threatened breach, in addition to any remedies at law, the Company, shall be entitled to obtain equitable relief in the form of specific performance, a temporary restraining order, a temporary or permanent injunction or any other equitable remedy which may then be available. In the event of a violation by Executive of Section 9 or Section 10 hereof, any severance or other benefits being paid or provided to Executive and/or Executive’s dependents pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise shall immediately cease, and any severance previously paid to Executive shall be immediately repaid to the Company.

12. NO ASSIGNMENTS. This Agreement shall be binding on and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective heirs, executors and administrators, successors and assigns, except that the rights and obligations of Executive hereunder are personal and may not be assigned without the Company’s prior written consent. In addition, the Company may assign this Agreement and its rights and obligations to an Affiliate of the Company that as of immediately following the Closing owns directly or indirectly the business being acquired under the Merger

 

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Agreement or to any successor to all of substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company, provided that the Company shall require such successor to expressly assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform it if no such succession had taken place. As used in this Agreement, “Company” shall mean the Company and any assignee set forth above or successor to its business and/or assets, which assumes and agrees to perform the duties and obligations of the Company under this Agreement by operation of law or otherwise.

13. NOTICE. For purposes of this Agreement, notices and all other communications provided for in this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given (a) on the date of delivery, if delivered by hand, (b) on the date of transmission, if delivered by confirmed facsimile or electronic mail, (c) on the first business day following the date of deposit, if delivered by guaranteed overnight delivery service, or (d) on the fourth business day following the date delivered or mailed by United States registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed, if to Executive at the address (or to the facsimile number) shown in the books and records of the Company, and if to the Company at its principal executive office, or to such other address as either party may have furnished to the other in writing in accordance herewith, except that notices of change of address shall be effective only upon receipt.

14. SECTION HEADINGS; INCONSISTENCY. The section headings used in this Agreement are included solely for convenience and shall not affect, or be used in connection with, the interpretation of this Agreement. In the event of any inconsistency between the terms of this Agreement and any form, award, plan or policy of the Company, the terms of this Agreement shall govern and control.

15. SEVERABILITY. The provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed severable and the invalidity or unenforceability of any provision shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the other provisions hereof

16. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original but all of which together will constitute one and the same instrument.

17. GOVERNING LAW; JURISDICTION. This Agreement, the rights and obligations of the parties hereto, and any claims or disputes relating thereto, shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware without regard to its choice of law provisions. Each of the parties agrees that any dispute between the parties shall be resolved only in the courts of the State of Delaware or the United States District Court for the District of Delaware and the appellate courts having jurisdiction of appeals in such courts. In that context, and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each of the parties hereto irrevocably and unconditionally (a) submits in any proceeding relating to this Agreement or Executive’s employment by the Company or any Affiliate, or for the recognition and enforcement of any judgment in respect thereof (a “Proceeding”), to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of Delaware, the court of the United States of America for the District of Delaware, and appellate courts having jurisdiction of appeals from any of the foregoing, and agrees that all claims in respect of any such Proceeding shall be heard and determined in such Delaware State court or, to the extent permitted by law, in such federal court, (b) consents that any such Proceeding may and shall be

 

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brought in such courts and waives any objection that Executive or the Company may now or thereafter have to the venue or jurisdiction of any such Proceeding in any such court or that such Proceeding was brought in an inconvenient court and agrees not to plead or claim the same, (c) WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY PROCEEDING (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR EXECUTIVE’S EMPLOYMENT BY THE COMPANY OR ANY AFFILIATE OF THE COMPANY, OR EXECUTIVE’S OR THE COMPANY’S PERFORMANCE UNDER, OR THE ENFORCEMENT OF, THIS AGREEMENT, (d) agrees that service of process in any such Proceeding may be effected by mailing a copy of such process by registered or certified mail (or any substantially similar form of mail), postage prepaid, to such party at Executive’s or the Company’s address as provided in Section 13 hereof, and (e) agrees that nothing in this Agreement shall affect the right to effect service of process in any other manner permitted by the laws of the State of Delaware.

18. MISCELLANEOUS. No provision of this Agreement may be modified, waived or discharged unless such waiver, modification or discharge is agreed to in writing and signed by Executive and such officer or director as may be designated by the Board. No waiver by either party hereto at any time of any breach by the other party hereto of, or compliance with, any condition or provision of this Agreement to be performed by such other party shall be deemed a waiver of similar or dissimilar provisions or conditions at the same or at any prior or subsequent time. This Agreement together with all exhibits hereto sets forth the entire agreement of the parties hereto in respect of the subject matter contained herein and supersedes any and all prior agreements or understandings (including, without limitation, the Employment Agreement, dated October 26, 2018 ( the “Former Employment Agreement”) and the Company and its subsidiaries shall have no liability with respect to the Former Employment Agreement) between Executive and the Company and its subsidiaries with respect to the subject matter hereof; provided that in the event that Executive becomes a party to any other agreement providing for restrictive covenants similar to Section 9, such agreement shall also apply pursuant to its terms. No agreements or representations, oral or otherwise, express or implied, with respect to the subject matter hereof have been made by either party which are not expressly set forth in this Agreement. The effectiveness of this Agreement is contingent upon the occurrence of the Closing and this Agreement shall automatically become effective upon the occurrence of the Closing. This Agreement shall terminate automatically and shall be of no further force and effect in the event the Merger Agreement is validly terminated in accordance with its terms.

19. REPRESENTATIONS. Executive represents and warrants to the Company that (a) Executive has the legal right to enter into this Agreement and to perform all of the obligations on Executive’s part to be performed hereunder in accordance with its terms, and (b) Executive is not a party to any agreement or understanding, written or oral, and is not subject to any restriction, which, in either case, could prevent Executive from entering into this Agreement or impede Executive from performing all of Executive’s duties and obligations hereunder.

20. TAX MATTERS.

(a) WITHHOLDING. The Company may withhold from any and all amounts payable under this Agreement or otherwise such federal, state and local taxes as may be required to be withheld pursuant to any applicable law or regulation. In the event that the Company fails to withhold any taxes required to be withheld by applicable law or regulation, Executive agrees to indemnify the Company for any amount paid with respect to any such taxes, together with any interest, penalty and/or expense related thereto.

 

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(b) SECTION 409A COMPLIANCE.

(i) The intent of the parties is that payments and benefits under this Agreement comply with Internal Revenue Code Section 409A and the regulations and guidance promulgated thereunder (collectively “Code Section 409A”) and, accordingly, to the maximum extent permitted, this Agreement shall be interpreted to be in compliance therewith. In no event whatsoever shall the Company be liable for any additional tax, interest or penalty that may be imposed on Executive by Code Section 409A or damages for failing to comply with Code Section 409A.

(ii) A termination of employment shall not be deemed to have occurred for purposes of any provision of this Agreement providing for the payment of any amounts or benefits upon or following a termination of employment unless such termination is also a “separation from service” within the meaning of Code Section 409A and, for purposes of any such provision of this Agreement, references to a “termination,” “termination of employment” or like terms shall mean “separation from service.” Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, if Executive is deemed on the date of termination to be a “specified employee” within the meaning of that term under Code Section 409A(a)(2)(B), then with regard to any payment or the provision of any benefit that is considered deferred compensation under Code Section 409A payable on account of a “separation from service,” such payment or benefit shall not be made or provided until the date which is the earlier of (A) the expiration of the six (6)-month period measured from the date of such “separation from service” of Executive, and (B) the date of Executive’s death, to the extent required under Code Section 409A. Upon the expiration of the foregoing delay period, all payments and benefits delayed pursuant to this Section 20(b)(ii) (whether they would have otherwise been payable in a single sum or in installments in the absence of such delay) shall be paid or reimbursed to Executive in a lump sum, and any remaining payments and benefits due under this Agreement shall be paid or provided in accordance with the normal payment dates specified for them herein.

(iii) To the extent that reimbursements or other in-kind benefits under this Agreement constitute “nonqualified deferred compensation” for purposes of Code Section 409A, (A) all such expenses or other reimbursements hereunder shall be made on or prior to the last day of the taxable year following the taxable year in which such expenses were incurred by Executive, (B) any right to such reimbursement or in-kind benefits shall not be subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit, and (C) no such reimbursement, expenses eligible for reimbursement, or in-kind benefits provided in any taxable year shall in any way affect the expenses eligible for reimbursement, or in-kind benefits to be provided, in any other taxable year.

(iv) For purposes of Code Section 409A, Executive’s right to receive any installment payments pursuant to this Agreement shall be treated as a right to receive a series of separate and distinct payments. Whenever a payment under this Agreement specifies a payment period with reference to a number of days, the actual date of payment within the specified period shall be within the sole discretion of the Company.

 

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(v) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, in no event shall any payment under this Agreement that constitutes “nonqualified deferred compensation” for purposes of Code Section 409A be subject to offset by any other amount unless otherwise permitted by Code Section 409A.

REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

COMPANY:
HOLLEY INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS, INC.
By:  

/s/ Thomas W. Tomlinson

  Name: Thomas W. Tomlinson
  Title: Chief Executive Officer

[Signature Page to Employment Agreement (Rutledge)]


EXECUTIVE:

/s/ Terrill M. Rutledge

Terrill M. Rutledge

[Signature Page to Employment Agreement (Rutledge)]


EXHIBIT A

Form of Release

See attached.

 

19


GENERAL RELEASE

I, Terrill M. Rutledge, on behalf of myself and my heirs, successors and assigns, in consideration of the performance by Holley Intermediate Holdings, Inc. (Employer”), of its material obligations under the Employment Agreement (the “Agreement”), do hereby release and forever discharge as of the date hereof Employer (together with its Subsidiaries, the “Company”), their respective Affiliates, each such Person’s respective successors and assigns and each of the foregoing Persons’ respective present and former directors, officers, partners, stockholders, members, managers, agents, representatives, employees (and each such Person’s respective successors and assigns) (collectively, the “Released Parties”) to the extent provided below.

1. I understand that any payments or benefits paid or granted to me under Section 7 of the Agreement represent, in part, consideration for signing this General Release and are not salary, wages or benefits to which I was already entitled. I understand and agree that I will not receive the payments and benefits specified in Section 7 of the Agreement unless I execute this General Release and do not revoke this General Release within the time period permitted hereafter or breach this General Release.

2. I knowingly and voluntarily release and forever discharge the Company and the other Released Parties from any and all claims, controversies, actions, causes of action, cross-claims, counter-claims, demands, debts, compensatory damages, liquidated damages, punitive or exemplary damages, other damages, claims for costs and attorneys’ fees, or liabilities of any nature whatsoever in law and in equity, both past and present (through the date of this General Release), whether under the laws of the United States or another jurisdiction and whether known or unknown, suspected or claimed against the Company or any of the Released Parties which I, my spouse, or any of my heirs, executors, administrators or assigns, have or may have, including, but not limited to, which arise out of or are connected with my employment with, or my separation from, the Company (including, but not limited to, any allegation, claim or violation, arising under: Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended; the Civil Rights Act of 1991; the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, as amended (including the Older Workers Benefit Protection Act); the Equal Pay Act of 1963, as amended; the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990; the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993; the Civil Rights Act of 1866, as amended; the Worker Adjustment Retraining and Notification Act; the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974; any applicable Executive Order Programs; the Fair Labor Standards Act; or their state or local counterparts; or under any other federal, state or local civil or human rights law, or under any other local, state, or federal law, regulation or ordinance; or under any public policy, contract or tort, or under common law; or arising under any policies, practices or procedures of the Company; or any claim for wrongful discharge, breach of contract, infliction of emotional distress, or defamation; or any claim for costs, fees, or other expenses, including attorneys’ fees incurred in these matters) (all of the foregoing collectively referred to herein as the “Claims”); provided, however, that nothing contained in this General Release shall apply to, or release the Company from, any obligation of the Company (i) contained in the Agreement to be performed after the date hereof or (ii) with respect to Accrued Benefits (as defined in the Agreement).

3. I represent that I have made no assignment or transfer of any right, claim, demand, cause of action, or other matter covered by paragraph 2 above.

 

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4. I agree that this General Release does not waive or release any rights or claims that I may have under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 which arise after the date I execute this General Release. I acknowledge and agree that my separation from employment with the Company in compliance with the terms of the Agreement shall not serve as the basis for any claim or action (including, without limitation, any claim under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967).

5. In signing this General Release, I acknowledge and intend that it shall be effective as a bar to each and every one of the Claims hereinabove mentioned or implied. I expressly consent that this General Release shall be given full force and effect according to each and all of its express terms and provisions, including those relating to unknown and unsuspected Claims (notwithstanding any state statute that expressly limits the effectiveness of a general release of unknown, unsuspected and unanticipated Claims), if any, as well as those relating to any other Claims hereinabove mentioned or implied. I acknowledge and agree that this waiver is an essential and material term of this General Release and that without such waiver the Company would not have agreed to the terms of the Agreement. I covenant that I shall not directly or indirectly, commence, maintain or prosecute or sue any of the Released Parties either affirmatively or by way of cross-complaint, indemnity claim, defense or counterclaim or in any other manner or at all on any Claim covered by this General Release. I further agree that in the event I should bring a Claim seeking damages against the Company, or in the event I should seek to recover against the Company in any Claim brought by a governmental agency on my behalf, this General Release shall serve as a complete defense to such Claims. I further agree that I am not aware of any pending charge or complaint of the type described in paragraph 2 as of the execution of this General Release.

6. I agree that neither this General Release, nor the furnishing of the consideration for this General Release, shall be deemed or construed at any time to be an admission by the Company, any Released Party or myself of any improper or unlawful conduct.

7. I agree that this General Release is confidential and agree not to disclose any information regarding the terms of this General Release, except to my immediate family and any tax, legal or other counsel I have consulted regarding the meaning or effect hereof or as required by law, and I will instruct each of the foregoing not to disclose the same to anyone.

8. Any non-disclosure provision in this General Release does not prohibit or restrict me (or my attorney) from responding to any inquiry about this General Release or its underlying facts and circumstances by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (NASD), any other self-regulatory organization or governmental entity.

9. Without limitation of any provision of the Agreement, I hereby expressly re-affirm my obligations under Sections 9 and 10 of the Agreement.

10. Whenever possible, each provision of this General Release shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this General Release is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable law or rule in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision or any other jurisdiction, but this General Release shall be reformed, construed and enforced in such jurisdiction as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein.

 

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11. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, nothing herein or in any Company policy or agreement shall prevent me from (i) speaking with law enforcement, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, any state or local division of human rights or fair employment agency, or my attorney; (ii) filing a charge or complaint with, participating in an investigation or proceeding conducted by, or reporting possible violations of law or regulation to any federal, state or local government agency; (iii) truthfully responding to or complying with a subpoena, court order, or other legal process; (iv) filing or disclosing any facts necessary to receive unemployment insurance, Medicaid, or other public benefits to which I may be entitled; or (v) exercising any right I may have under applicable labor laws to engage in protected concerted activity with other employees; provided however, that I agree to forgo any monetary benefit from the filing of a charge or complaint with a government agency except pursuant to a whistleblower program or where my right to receive such a monetary benefit is otherwise not waivable by law.

12. “Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any Person that controls, 1s controlled by or is under common control with such Person or an Affiliate of such Person.

Person” means an individual, a partnership, a limited liability company, a corporation, an association, a joint stock company, a trust, a joint venture, an unincorporated organization, investment fund, any other business entity and a governmental entity or any department, agency or political subdivision thereof

Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association, or business entity of which (i) if a corporation, a majority of the total voting power of shares of stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers, or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof, or (ii) if a limited liability company, partnership, association, or other business entity (other than a corporation), a majority of partnership or other similar ownership interest thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof. For purposes hereof, a Person or Persons shall be deemed to have a majority ownership interest in a limited liability company, partnership, association, or other business entity (other than a corporation) if such Person or Persons shall be allocated a majority of limited liability company, partnership, association, or other business entity gains or losses or shall be or control any managing director or general partner of such limited liability company, partnership, association, or other business entity.

BY SIGNING THIS GENERAL RELEASE, I REPRESENT AND AGREE THAT:

(a) I HAVE READ IT CAREFULLY;

(b) I UNDERSTAND ALL OF ITS TERMS AND KNOW THAT I AM GIVING UP IMPORTANT RIGHTS, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, RIGHTS UNDER THE AGE DISCRIMINATION IN EMPLOYMENT ACT OF 1967, AS AMENDED, TITLE VII OF THE CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1964, AS AMENDED; THE EQUAL PAY ACT OF 1963, THE AMERICANS WITH DISABILITIES ACT OF 1990; AND THE EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS AMENDED;

 

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(c) I VOLUNTARILY CONSENT TO EVERYTHING IN IT;

(d) I HAVE BEEN ADVISED TO CONSULT WITH AN ATTORNEY (VIA THE AGREEMENT AND THIS RELEASE) BEFORE EXECUTING IT AND I HAVE DONE SO OR, AFTER CAREFUL READING AND CONSIDERATION, I HAVE CHOSEN NOT TO DO SO OF MY OWN VOLITION;

(e) I HAVE HAD AT LEAST 21 DAYS FROM THE DATE OF MY RECEIPT OF THIS RELEASE SUBSTANTIALLY IN ITS FINAL FORM TO CONSIDER IT AND THE CHANGES MADE SINCE THE LATEST VERSION OF THIS RELEASE ARE NOT MATERIAL AND WILL NOT RESTART THE REQUIRED 21-DAY PERIOD;

(f) I UNDERSTAND THAT I HAVE SEVEN DAYS AFTER THE EXECUTION OF THIS RELEASE TO REVOKE IT AND THAT THIS RELEASE SHALL NOT BECOME EFFECTIVE OR ENFORCEABLE UNTIL THE EIGHTH DAY FOLLOWING EXECUTION OF THE AGREEMENT;

(g) I HAVE SIGNED THIS GENERAL RELEASE KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY AND WITH THE ADVICE OF ANY COUNSEL RETAINED TO ADVISE ME WITH RESPECT TO IT; AND

(h) I AGREE THAT THE PROVISIONS OF THIS GENERAL RELEASE MAY NOT BE AMENDED, WAIVED, CHANGED OR MODIFIED EXCEPT BY AN INSTRUMENT IN WRITING SIGNED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE COMPANY AND BY ME.

 

DATE:__________________________    _______________________________
Terrill M. Rutledge

 

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Exhibit 10.13

Final

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) dated as of July 16, 2021, between Holley Intermediate Holdings, Inc., a Delaware Corporation (the “Company”), and Vinod Nimmagadda (“Executive”).

WITNESSETH

WHEREAS, pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”), dated as of March 11, 2021, by and between Empower Ltd., a Cayman Islands exempted company (the “Acquiror”), Empower Merger Sub I, Inc. a Delaware corporation and a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Acquiror, Empower Merger Sub II, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Acquiror and the Company, a substantial portion of the Company’s outstanding equity will be acquired (the “Transaction”);

WHEREAS, the Company, contingent on the consummation of the Transaction (the “Closing”), desires that Executive render services to the Company following the Closing, pursuant to the terms and conditions herein, and Executive desires to provide such services to the Company on the terms and conditions herein provided;

WHEREAS, the Company may, on or following the Closing, assign this Agreement to an affiliate of the Company that as of immediately following the Closing owns directly or indirectly the business being acquired under the Merger Agreement and the business being acquired at Closing pursuant to the Merger Agreement; and

WHEREAS, the Company and Executive desire to enter into this Agreement as to the terms of Executive’s employment with the Company.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, of the mutual promises contained herein and of other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

1. POSITION AND DUTIES.

(a) During the Employment Term (as defined in Section 2 hereof), Executive shall serve as the Executive Vice President of Corporate Development and New Ventures of the Company. In this capacity, Executive shall have the duties, authorities and responsibilities as Executive Vice President of Corporate Development and New Ventures as shall be determined by the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) or the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, from time to time.

(b) During the Employment Term, Executive shall devote all of Executive’s business time, energy, business judgment, knowledge and skill and Executive’s best efforts to the performance of Executive’s duties with the Company.

 


2. EMPLOYMENT TERM. The term of Executive’s employment under this Agreement shall commence on the date of the Closing and shall continue for a term of sixty (60) months thereafter (the “Initial Term”); provided, however, that the term of this Agreement shall automatically be renewed for an additional one year period commencing on the expiration date of the Initial Term and each renewal term, unless any party elects to terminate this Agreement by providing written notice of non-renewal to the other parties at least ninety (90) days prior to any such expiration date. The “Employment Term” shall mean the Initial Term plus any renewal terms as provided above. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Executive’s employment hereunder may be earlier terminated in accordance with Section 6 hereof, subject to Section 7 hereof.

3. BASE SALARY. The Company agrees to pay Executive a base salary at an annual rate of $325,000, payable in accordance with the regular payroll practices of the Company. Executive’s base salary shall be subject to annual review by the Board (or a committee thereof), and may be increased, but not decreased from time to time by the Board. The base salary as determined herein and adjusted from time to time shall constitute “Base Salary” for purposes of this Agreement.

4. ANNUAL BONUS. Executive shall be eligible to participate in any bonus plan as may be in effect from time to time for senior executives of the Company (the “Annual Bonus”), with a target bonus opportunity of 50% of Base Salary (the “Target Bonus”) upon the attainment of one or more pre-established performance goals established by the Board or any committee thereof in its sole discretion. To receive any Annual Bonus, the Executive must have been continuously employed by the Company or any of its subsidiaries through the date the applicable Annual Bonus becomes payable and be in “active working status” at the time of bonus payment, except as provided in Section 7(b) and Section 7(c). The Annual Bonus will become payable following completion and review by the Board of the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements for the applicable fiscal year, which completion and review shall not be unreasonably delayed. For purposes of this Agreement, “active working status” shall mean that Executive has not resigned (or given notice of his intention to resign) and has not been terminated (or been given notice of termination) for any reason, with or without “cause” including, without limitation, as defined in Section 6.

5. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS.

(a) BENEFIT PLANS. During the Employment Term, Executive shall be eligible to participate in any employee benefit plan that the Company has adopted or may adopt, maintain or contribute to for the benefit of its senior executive employees generally, subject to the terms and conditions of such employee benefit plans, including satisfying the applicable eligibility requirements, except to the extent that such plans are duplicative of the benefits otherwise provided for hereunder. Executive’s participation will be subject to the terms of the applicable plan documents and generally applicable Company policies, as may be in effect from time to time. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may modify or terminate any employee benefit plan at any time.

(b) BUSINESS EXPENSES. Upon presentation of reasonable substantiation and documentation as the Company may specify from time to time, Executive shall be reimbursed in accordance with the Company’s expense reimbursement policy, for all reasonable out-of-pocket business expenses incurred and paid by Executive during the Employment Term and in connection with the performance of Executive’s duties hereunder, in accordance with the Company’s policies with regard thereto.

 

 

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(c) VACATIONS. During the Employment Term, Executive shall be entitled to 20 days of paid vacation per calendar year (as prorated for partial years) in accordance with the Company’s policy on accrual and use applicable to employees as in effect from time to time.

6. TERMINATION. Executive’s employment and the Employment Term shall terminate on the first of the following to occur:

(a) DISABILITY. Upon ten (10) days’ prior written notice by the Company to Executive of termination due to Disability. For purposes of this Agreement, “Disability” shall mean that Executive is unable to perform the duties and responsibilities contemplated under this Agreement for ninety (90) or more days in any one-year period due to physical or mental incapacity or impairment.

(b) DEATH. Automatically upon the date of death of Executive.

(c) CAUSE. Immediately (or, if applicable, upon the expiration of the cure period provided below) upon written notice by the Company to Executive of a termination for Cause in accordance with this subsection (c). For purposes of this Agreement, “Cause” shall mean (A) Executive’s commission of or indictment for a felony or a fraud or a breach of a fiduciary duty to the Company or any of its Affiliates including embezzlement from the Company or any of its Affiliates, the misappropriation of funds or misappropriation of other property of the Company or any of its Affiliates, the attempt to willfully obtain any personal profit from any transaction which is adverse to the interests of the Company or any of its Affiliates and in which the Company or any of its Affiliates has an interest or any intentional act or intentional omission aiding or abetting a competitor, supplier or customer of the Company or any of its Affiliates to the material disadvantage or detriment of the Company and its Affiliates, (B) conduct by Executive that brings or could reasonably be expected to bring the Company or any Affiliate of the Company into public disgrace or disrepute or otherwise injures the integrity, character or reputation of the Company or any of its Affiliates, (C) gross negligence or willful misconduct by Executive with respect to the Company or any Affiliate of the Company, (D) Executive’s non-performance of the material duties assigned to him or failure to carry out or comply with any lawful directives (including, without limitation, Executive’s failure to cooperate with the Company, or any of its Affiliates, or any governmental body’s investigation, inquiry, hearing or similar proceeding and/or Executive’s failure to promptly notify the Board of, or material misstatements or omissions to the Board regarding, material developments regarding the Company, its subsidiaries, customers, suppliers, employees or otherwise), (E) Executive’s insubordination or willful failure to follow the directions of the Board, (F) Executive’s breach of the provisions of Section 9 of this Agreement or any other applicable restrictive covenants with the Company or any of its Affiliates, (G) Executive’s breach of a material employment policy of the Company, (H) any other material breach by Executive of this Agreement or any other agreement with the Company or any of its Affiliates or (I) repeatedly reporting to work under the influence of alcohol or illegal drugs or repeatedly using illegal drugs or abusing alcohol or legal drugs, whether or not at the workplace, in such a fashion as to cause the Company or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates economic harm or to affect Executive’s ability to perform his assigned duties and responsibilities; provided, however, that “Cause” will exist

 

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under (B), (C), (D), (E), (F), (G) or (H) hereof only if the action giving rise to the Cause, to the extent such action is curable, remains uncured thirty (30) days after notice from the Company specifying in reasonable detail the nature of the Cause. The existence of “Cause” hereunder shall be determined by the Board in its good faith discretion. “Affiliate” means, with respect to the Company, any entity or person that controls, is controlled by or is under common control with the Company or an Affiliate of the Company.

(d) WITHOUT CAUSE. Immediately upon written notice by the Company to Executive or, if provided in the written notice, such later date as provided in the written notice, of an involuntary termination without Cause (other than for death or Disability).

(e) RESIGNATION BY EXECUTIVE. Upon ninety (90) days’ prior written notice by Executive to the Company of Executive’s voluntary termination of employment for any reason (which the Company may, in its sole discretion, make effective earlier than any notice date).

7. CONSEQUENCES OF TERMINATION.

(a) TERMINATION FOR CAUSE OR RESIGNATION BY EXECUTIVE. If Executive’s employment is terminated (1) by the Company for Cause, or (2) by Executive for any reason, then the Company shall pay to Executive the following:

(i) any unpaid Base Salary through the date of termination;

(ii) reimbursement for any unreimbursed business expenses incurred through the date of termination;

(iii) any accrued but unused vacation time in accordance with Company policy; and

(iv) all other payments, benefits or fringe benefits to which Executive shall be entitled under the terms of any applicable compensation arrangement or benefit, equity or fringe benefit plan or program or grant, in each case in accordance with their terms (collectively, Sections 7(a)(i) through 7(a)(iv) hereof shall be hereafter referred to as the “Accrued Benefits”).

(b) TERMINATION WITHOUT CAUSE BY THE COMPANY. If Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company other than for Cause (other than for death or Disability), then the Company shall pay or provide Executive with the following, subject to the provisions of Section 20 hereof, (with the amounts due under Section 7(b)(i) hereof to be paid within sixty (60) days following termination of employment, or such earlier date as may be required by applicable law):

(i) the Accrued Benefits; and

(ii) subject to Executive’s continued compliance with the obligations in Sections 8, 9 and 10 hereof,

 

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(A) an amount equal to (1) Executive’s monthly Base Salary rate as in effect on the date of termination, paid in accordance with the Company’s regular payroll processes in effect on the date of such termination of employment for a period of six (6) months following such termination and (2) the Annual Bonus, if any, Executive would have been entitled to receive for the year in which termination occurs (on a pro-rated basis for any partial year), based on actual financial results for such year and on an assumed target-level achievement by Executive of any personal performance objectives, paid on the same date as the payment of annual bonuses to other senior executives of the Company following completion and review by the Board of the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements for the applicable fiscal year, which completion and review shall not be unreasonably delayed, but in no event later than the date that is 21/2 months following the last day of the fiscal year of the Company in which such termination occurred; provided that to the extent that the payment of any amount constitutes “nonqualified deferred compensation” for purposes of Code Section 409A (as defined in Section 20 hereof) or as otherwise required to avoid any additional taxes or penalties under Code Section 409A, any such payment scheduled to occur during the first sixty (60) days following the termination of employment shall not be paid until the first regularly scheduled pay period following the sixtieth (60th) day following such termination and shall include payment of any amount that was otherwise scheduled to be paid prior thereto.

(c) UPON DEATH OR DISABILITY. If Executive’s employment is terminated (1) on account of Executive’s Disability then the Company shall pay or provide Executive with the following, subject to the provisions of Section 20 hereof, or (2) on account of Executive’s death, Executive or Executive’s estate, as the case may be, shall be entitled to the following (with the amounts due under Section 7(c)(i) hereof to be paid within sixty (60) days following termination of employment, or such earlier date as may be required by applicable law):

(i) the Accrued Benefits; and

(ii) the Annual Bonus, if any, Executive would have been entitled to receive for the year in which such termination occurs (on a pro-rated basis for any partial year), based on actual financial results for such year and on an assumed target-level achievement by Executive of any personal performance objectives, paid on the same date as the payment of annual bonuses to other senior executives of the Company following completion and review by the Board of the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements for the applicable fiscal year, which completion and review shall not be unreasonably delayed, but in no event later than the date that is 21/2 months following the last day of the fiscal year of the Company in which such termination occurred; provided that to the extent that the payment of any amount constitutes “nonqualified deferred compensation” for purposes of Code Section 409A (as defined in Section 20 hereof) or as otherwise required to avoid any additional taxes or penalties under Code Section 409A, any such payment scheduled to occur during the first sixty (60) days following the termination of employment shall not be paid until the first regularly scheduled pay period following the sixtieth (60th) day following such termination and shall include payment of any amount that was otherwise scheduled to be paid prior thereto.

 

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(d) OTHER OBLIGATIONS. Upon any termination of Executive’s employment with the Company, Executive shall be deemed to have immediately resigned from any other position as an officer, director or fiduciary of any Company-related entity.

(e) EXCLUSIVE REMEDY. The amounts payable to Executive following termination of employment hereunder pursuant to Section 7 hereof shall be in full and complete satisfaction of Executive’s rights under this Agreement and any other claims that Executive may have in respect of Executive’s employment with the Company or any of its Affiliates, and Executive acknowledges that such amounts are fair and reasonable, and are Executive’s sole and exclusive remedy, in lieu of all other remedies at law or in equity, with respect to the termination of Executive’s employment hereunder or any breach of this Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing, payments and benefits provided in this Section 7 shall be in lieu of any termination or severance payments or benefits for which Executive may be eligible under any of the plans, policies or programs of the Company or under the Worker Adjustment Retraining Notification Act of 1988 or any similar state statute or regulation.

8. RELEASE. Any and all amounts payable and benefits (other than the Accrued Benefits) or additional rights provided pursuant to this Agreement on termination of Executive’s employment, shall only be payable if Executive delivers to the Company and does not revoke a general release of claims in favor of the Company in the form attached as Exhibit A hereto (the “Release”) within sixty (60) days following Executive’s termination of employment.

9. RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS.

(a) CONFIDENTIALITY. During the course of Executive’s employment with the Company, Executive has had and will have access to Confidential Information. For purposes of this Agreement, “Confidential Information” means all non-public, confidential, or proprietary materials, data, information, ideas, concepts, discoveries, trade secrets, inventions (whether or not patentable or reduced to practice), innovations, improvements, know-how, developments, techniques, methods, processes, treatments, drawings, sketches, specifications, designs, plans, patterns, models, plans and strategies, and all other confidential or proprietary information or trade secrets all of the foregoing in any form or medium (whether merely remembered or embodied in a tangible or intangible form or medium) whether now or hereafter existing, relating to or arising from the past, current or potential business, activities and/or operations of the Company or any of its Affiliates (or any of their respective predecessors, successors or permitted assigns), including, without limitation, any such information relating to or concerning finances, sales, marketing, advertising, transition, promotions, pricing, personnel, customers, suppliers, vendors, partners and/or competitors, and any Inventions. Executive agrees that Executive shall not, directly or indirectly, use, make available, sell, disclose or otherwise communicate to any person, other than in the course of Executive’s assigned duties and for the benefit of the Company, either during the period of Executive’s employment or at any time thereafter, any Confidential Information or other confidential or proprietary information received from third parties subject to a duty on the Company’s or its subsidiaries’ or Affiliates’ part to maintain the confidentiality of such information, and to use such information only for certain limited purposes strictly for the benefit of the Company or any of its Affiliates. The terms and conditions of this Agreement shall remain strictly confidential, and Executive hereby agrees not to disclose the terms and conditions hereof to any person or entity, other than immediate family members, legal advisors or personal tax or

 

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financial advisors, or, solely for the purpose of disclosing the limitations on Executive’s conduct imposed by the provisions of this Section 9, prospective future employers who, in each case, agree in writing to keep such information confidential consistent with the terms of this Agreement.

(b) NONCOMPETITION. Executive acknowledges that (i) Executive performs services of a unique nature for the Company that are irreplaceable, and that Executive’s performance of such services to a competing business will result in irreparable harm to the Company, (ii) Executive has had and will continue to have access to Confidential Information, which, if disclosed, would unfairly and inappropriately assist in competition against the Company or any of its subsidiaries, (iii) in the course of Executive’s employment by a competitor, Executive would inevitably use or disclose such Confidential Information, (iv) the Company and its subsidiaries have substantial relationships with their customers and Executive has had and will continue to have access to these customers, (v) Executive has received and will receive specialized training from the Company and its subsidiaries, and (vi) Executive has generated and will continue to generate goodwill for the Company and its subsidiaries in the course of Executive’s employment. Accordingly, during the Employment Term and for one (1) year thereafter, Executive agrees that Executive will not, directly or indirectly, own, manage, operate, control, be employed by (whether as an employee, consultant, independent contractor or otherwise, and whether or not for compensation) or render services to any person, firm, corporation or other entity, in whatever form, engaged in competition with the Company or any of its subsidiaries or in any other material business in which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is engaged on the date of termination or in which they have actively planned, on or prior to such date, to be engaged in on or after such date, in any locale of any country in which the Company conducts business or plans to conduct business. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prohibit Executive from being a passive owner of not more than two percent (2%) of the equity securities of a publicly traded corporation engaged in a business that is in competition with the Company or any of its subsidiaries, so long as Executive has no active participation in the business of such corporation. For purposes of this Agreement, “control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct, or cause the direction of, the management and policies of any entity or person, whether through ownership of voting securities, contract or otherwise, and “controlled” and “controlling” shall have correlative meanings.

(c) NONSOLICITATION; NONINTERFERENCE.

(i) During the Employment Term and for one year thereafter, Executive agrees that Executive shall not, except in the furtherance of Executive’s duties hereunder, directly or indirectly, individually or on behalf of any other person, firm, corporation or other entity, (A) solicit, aid or induce any individual or entity that is, or was during the twelve-month period immediately prior to the termination of Executive’s employment for any reason, a customer of the Company or any of its subsidiaries to purchase goods or services then sold by the Company or any of its subsidiaries from another person, firm, corporation or other entity or assist or aid any other persons or entity in identifying or soliciting any such customer or (B) interfere, or aid or induce any other person or entity in interfering, with the relationship between the Company or any of its subsidiaries and any of their respective vendors, or licensors.

 

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(ii) During the Employment Term and for two years thereafter, Executive agrees that Executive shall not, except in the furtherance of Executive’s duties hereunder, directly or indirectly, individually or on behalf of any other person, firm, corporation or other entity, (A) solicit, aid or induce any employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries to leave such employment or to accept employment with any other person, firm, corporation or other entity unaffiliated with the Company or hire or retain any such employee, or take any action to materially assist or aid any other person, firm, corporation or other entity in identifying, hiring or soliciting any such employee, or (B) interfere, or aid or induce any other person or entity in interfering, with the relationship between the Company or any of its subsidiaries and any of their joint venturers; provided, however, that this Section 9(c)(ii) shall not preclude Executive from (x) making generalized solicitations for employees of the Company through advertisements or search firms, (or hiring any such persons through such solicitation), provided that such solicitations are not specifically targeted at any such employee of the Company, or (y) soliciting or hiring any former employee of the Company, whose employment with the Company was terminated by such party at least three (3) months prior to such solicitation or hiring and whose termination was not encouraged, solicited or induced by Executive.

(d) PERMITTED USES OF TRADE SECRETS. Misappropriation of a trade secret of the Company or any Affiliate in breach of this Agreement may subject Executive to liability under the Defend Trade Secrets Act of 2016 (the “DTSA”), entitle such parties to injunctive relief, and require Executive to pay compensatory damages, double damages, and attorneys’ fees. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, Executive hereby is notified in accordance with the DTSA that Executive will not be held criminally or civilly liable under any federal or state trade secret law for the disclosure of a trade secret that is made (a) in confidence to a federal, state, or local government official, either directly or indirectly, or to an attorney, in each case solely for the purpose of reporting or investigating a suspected violation of law; or (b) in a complaint or other document filed in a lawsuit or other proceeding, if such filing is made under seal. Executive is further notified that if Executive files a lawsuit for retaliation by the Company or any Affiliate for reporting a suspected violation of law, Executive may disclose such entity’s trade secrets to Executive’s attorney and use the trade secret information in the court proceeding if Executive files any document containing the trade secret under seal and does not disclose the trade secret except pursuant to court order.

(e) CONFIDENTIAL DISCLOSURE TO GOVERNMENTAL AND QUASI-GOVERNMENTAL ENTITIES. Nothing in this Agreement prohibits or restricts Executive from reporting possible violations of federal, state, or local law or regulation to, or discussing any such possible violations with, any governmental agency or entity or self-regulatory organization, including by initiating communications directly with, responding to any inquiry from, or providing testimony before any federal, state, or local regulatory authority or agency or self-regulatory organization, including without limitation the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, FINRA, and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, or making any other disclosures that are protected by the whistleblower provisions of any federal, state, or local law or regulation.

 

 

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(f) EXTENSION OPTION. By notice given to Executive at least nine months before the end of the one-year periods referred to in Sections 9(b) and (c)(i), Company may extend such periods for up to an additional year, as long as the Company pays the monthly Base Salary, as referred to in Section 7(b)(ii)(A)(1) whether employment was terminated pursuant to any of Sections 6(c), 6(d) or 6(e).

(g) INVENTIONS.

(i) Executive acknowledges and agrees that all ideas, designs, methods, inventions, discoveries, improvements, developments, technology, works of authorship, and all work product of any kind or nature whatsoever, whether patentable or unpatentable, (A) that relate to the business, products, activities, research, or development of the Company or Executive’s work with the Company, made or conceived or developed by Executive, solely or jointly with others, during the Employment Term, or (B) that arise from any work that Executive performs in connection with the Company, either while performing Executive’s duties with the Company or on Executive’s own time, and all rights therein including without limitation in claims related thereto (all of the foregoing “Inventions”) shall belong exclusively to the Company (or its designee), whether or not patent applications are filed thereon. Executive hereby irrevocably conveys, transfers and assigns to the Company the Inventions and all intellectual property, proprietary, and other rights therein, including without limitation all rights in and to any patents, copyright registrations, trademark registrations, or other forms of protection that may issue thereon in any and all countries, whether during or subsequent to the Employment Term, together with the right to file, in Executive’s name or in the name of the Company (or its designee), applications for patents and other rights and registrations (the “Applications”). Executive will, at the Company’s sole cost and expense and at any time during and subsequent to the Employment Term, make such applications, sign such papers, take all rightful oaths, and perform all acts as may be requested from time to time by the Company with respect to the Inventions including without limitation to the perfection, registration, maintenance, or enforcement of any rights therein. Executive will also execute assignments to the Company (or its designee) of the Applications, and give the Company and its attorneys all reasonable assistance (including the giving of testimony) to obtain the Inventions and all intellectual property, proprietary, and other rights therein for the Company’s benefit, all without additional compensation to Executive from the Company, but entirely at the Company’s expense. Executive hereby irrevocably designates and appoints the Company and its duly authorized officers and agents as Executive’s agent and attorney in fact, to act for and in Executive’s behalf and stead to execute any documents and to do all other lawfully permitted acts in connection with the foregoing, if the Company is unable for any other reason to secure Executive’s signature on any document for this purpose.

(ii) In addition, Executive acknowledges that the Inventions are and will be deemed “work made for hire”, as such term is defined under the copyright laws of the United States, on behalf of the Company and Executive agrees that the Company will be the sole owner of the Inventions, and all underlying rights therein, in all media now known or hereinafter devised, throughout the universe and in perpetuity without any further obligations to Executive. If the Inventions, or any portion thereof, are not or are deemed not to be “works made for hire”, Executive hereby irrevocably conveys, transfers and assigns to the Company, all rights, in all media now known or hereinafter devised, throughout the universe and in perpetuity, in and to the Inventions, including, without

 

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limitation, all of Executive’s right, title and interest in the copyrights, trademarks, and other intellectual property and proprietary rights (and all renewals, revivals and extensions thereof) in or to the Inventions, including, without limitation, all rights of any kind or any nature now or hereafter recognized, including, without limitation, the unrestricted right to make modifications, adaptations and revisions to the Inventions, to exploit and allow others to exploit the Inventions and all rights to sue at law or in equity for any infringement, or other unauthorized use or conduct in derogation of the Inventions or any intellectual property or other proprietary rights therein, known or unknown, including without limitation prior to the date hereof, including, without limitation, the right to receive all proceeds and damages therefrom. In addition, Executive hereby waives any so-called “moral rights” with respect to the Inventions. To the extent that Executive has any rights in the results and proceeds of Executive’s service to the Company that cannot be assigned in the manner described herein, Executive agrees to and hereby does unconditionally waive the enforcement of such rights. Executive hereby waives any and all currently existing and future monetary rights in and to the Inventions and all patents, copyright registrations, trademark registrations, and other forms of protection that may issue thereon, including, without limitation, any rights that would otherwise accrue to Executive’s benefit by virtue of Executive being an employee of or other service provider to the Company. Nothing contained in this Section 9(g) or otherwise this Agreement shall be construed to reduce or limit the Company’s right, title, or interest in any Inventions or any intellectual property, proprietary, or other rights therein so as to be less in any respect than the Company would have had in the absence of this Agreement.

(iii) Solely to the extent that Executive (i) was or is an employee of the Company and (ii) was or is based in the state of Washington or any other state that has enacted laws concerning employee non-assignability of inventions, or otherwise entitled to the benefits of the state statutes of Washington or any other state that has enacted laws concerning employee non-assignability of inventions, during the Employment Term, then, to the extent the assignment of Inventions to the Company in this Section 9(g) can be construed to cover inventions excluded under the appropriate state statutes (including, but not limited to, Revised Code of Washington Section 49.44.140(1), the full terms of which is set forth on Exhibit B attached hereto and which is incorporated herein by reference), Sections 9(g)(i) and (ii) shall not apply to such inventions.

(iv) Executive shall not improperly use for the benefit of, bring to any premises of, divulge, disclose, communicate, reveal, transfer or provide access to, integrate into or use for or to create any Inventions, or share with the Company, any confidential, proprietary or non-public information or intellectual property relating to a former employer or other third party without the prior written permission of such third party and any other necessary rights. Executive represents and warrants that he does not possess or own any rights in or to any confidential, proprietary or non-public information or intellectual property related to the business of the Company. Executive shall comply with all relevant agreements, policies and guidelines of the Company regarding the protection of confidential information and intellectual property and potential conflicts of interest, provided the same are consistent with the terms of this Agreement and Executive’s duties to the Company and its Affiliates. Executive acknowledges that the Company may amend any such policies and guidelines from time to time, and that Executive remains at all times bound by their most current version.

 

 

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(h) RETURN OF COMPANY PROPERTY. On the date of Executive’s termination of employment with the Company for any reason (or at any time prior thereto at the Company’s request), Executive shall return all Confidential Information and other property belonging to the Company or any of its Affiliates (including, but not limited to, any Company-provided wireless electronic mail devices or other equipment, or documents and property belonging to the Company).

(i) REASONABLENESS OF COVENANTS. In signing this Agreement, Executive gives the Company assurance that Executive has carefully read and considered all of the terms and conditions of this Agreement, including the restraints imposed under this Section 9. Executive agrees that these restraints are necessary for the reasonable and proper protection of the Company and its Affiliates and their trade secrets and confidential information and that each and every one of the restraints is reasonable in respect to subject matter, length of time and geographic area, and that these restraints, individually or in the aggregate, will not prevent Executive from obtaining other suitable employment during the period in which Executive is bound by the restraints. Executive agrees that, before providing services, whether as an employee or consultant, to any entity during the period of time that Executive is subject to the constraints in Section 9(b) hereof, Executive will provide a copy of this Agreement (including, without limitation, this Section 9) to such entity, and the Company shall be entitled to share a copy of this Agreement (including, without limitation, this Section 9) with such entity or any other entity to which Executive performs services. Executive acknowledges that each of these covenants has a unique, very substantial and immeasurable value to the Company and its Affiliates and that Executive has sufficient assets and skills to provide a livelihood while such covenants remain in force. Executive further covenants that Executive will not challenge the reasonableness or enforceability of any of the covenants set forth in this Section 9, and that Executive will reimburse the Company and its Affiliates for all costs (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred in connection with any action to enforce any of the provisions of this Section 9 if either the Company and/or any of its Affiliates prevails on any material issue involved in such dispute. It is also agreed that each of the Company’s Affiliates will have the right to enforce all of Executive’s obligations to that Affiliate under this Agreement and shall be third party beneficiaries hereunder, including without limitation pursuant to this Section 9.

(j) REFORMATION. If it is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in any state that any restriction in this Section 9 is excessive in duration or scope or is unreasonable or unenforceable under applicable law, it is the intention of the parties that such restriction may be modified or amended by the court to render it enforceable to the maximum extent permitted by the laws of that state.

(k) TOLLING. In the event of any violation of the provisions of this Section 9, Executive acknowledges and agrees that the post-termination restrictions contained in this Section 9 shall be extended by a period of time equal to the period of such violation, it being the intention of the parties hereto that the running of the applicable post-termination restriction period shall be tolled during any period of such violation.

 

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(l) SURVIVAL OF PROVISIONS. The obligations contained in Sections 9 and 10 hereof shall survive the termination of the Employment Term, the non-renewal of this Agreement and Executive’s employment with the Company and shall be fully enforceable thereafter.

10. COOPERATION. Upon the receipt of reasonable notice from the Company (including outside counsel), Executive agrees that while employed by the Company and thereafter, Executive will respond and provide information with regard to matters in which Executive has knowledge as a result of Executive’s employment with the Company, and will provide reasonable assistance to the Company, its Affiliates and their respective representatives in defense of any claims that may be made against the Company or its Affiliates, and will assist the Company and its Affiliates in the prosecution of any claims that may be made by the Company or its Affiliates, to the extent that such claims may relate to the period of Executive’s employment with the Company (collectively, the “Claims”), all at the Company’s sole cost and expense. Executive agrees to promptly inform the Board if Executive becomes aware of any lawsuits involving Claims that may be filed or threatened against the Company or its Affiliates. Executive also agrees to promptly inform the Board (to the extent that Executive is legally permitted to do so) if Executive is asked to assist in any investigation of the Company or its Affiliates (or their actions) or another party attempts to obtain information or documents from Executive (other than in connection with any litigation or other proceeding in which Executive is a party-in-opposition) with respect to matters Executive believes in good faith to relate to any investigation of the Company or its Affiliates, in each case, regardless of whether a lawsuit or other proceeding has then been filed against the Company or its Affiliates with respect to such investigation, and shall not do so unless legally required. During the pendency of any litigation or other proceeding involving Claims, Executive shall not communicate with anyone (other than Executive’s attorneys and tax and/or financial advisors and except to the extent that Executive determines in good faith is necessary in connection with the performance of Executive’s duties hereunder) with respect to the facts or subject matter of any pending or potential litigation or regulatory or administrative proceeding involving the Company or any of its Affiliates without giving prior written notice to the Board or the Company’s counsel.

11. EQUITABLE RELIEF AND OTHER REMEDIES. Executive acknowledges and agrees that the Company’s remedies at law for a breach or threatened breach of any of the provisions of Section 9 or Section 10 hereof would be inadequate and, in recognition of this fact, Executive agrees that, in the event of such a breach or threatened breach, in addition to any remedies at law, the Company, shall be entitled to obtain equitable relief in the form of specific performance, a temporary restraining order, a temporary or permanent injunction or any other equitable remedy which may then be available. In the event of a violation by Executive of Section 9 or Section 10 hereof, any severance or other benefits being paid or provided to Executive and/or Executive’s dependents pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise shall immediately cease, and any severance previously paid to Executive shall be immediately repaid to the Company.

12. NO ASSIGNMENTS. This Agreement shall be binding on and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective heirs, executors and administrators, successors and assigns, except that the rights and obligations of Executive hereunder are personal and may not be assigned without the Company’s prior written consent. In addition, the Company may assign this Agreement and its rights and obligations to an Affiliate of the Company that as of immediately following the Closing owns directly or indirectly the business being acquired under the Merger

 

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Agreement or to any successor to all of substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company, provided that the Company shall require such successor to expressly assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform it if no such succession had taken place. As used in this Agreement, “Company” shall mean the Company and any assignee set forth above or successor to its business and/or assets, which assumes and agrees to perform the duties and obligations of the Company under this Agreement by operation of law or otherwise.

13. NOTICE. For purposes of this Agreement, notices and all other communications provided for in this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given (a) on the date of delivery, if delivered by hand, (b) on the date of transmission, if delivered by confirmed facsimile or electronic mail, (c) on the first business day following the date of deposit, if delivered by guaranteed overnight delivery service, or (d) on the fourth business day following the date delivered or mailed by United States registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed, if to Executive at the address (or to the facsimile number) shown in the books and records of the Company, and if to the Company at its principal executive office, or to such other address as either party may have furnished to the other in writing in accordance herewith, except that notices of change of address shall be effective only upon receipt.

14. SECTION HEADINGS; INCONSISTENCY. The section headings used in this Agreement are included solely for convenience and shall not affect, or be used in connection with, the interpretation of this Agreement. In the event of any inconsistency between the terms of this Agreement and any form, award, plan or policy of the Company, the terms of this Agreement shall govern and control.

15. SEVERABILITY. The provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed severable and the invalidity or unenforceability of any provision shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the other provisions hereof

16. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original but all of which together will constitute one and the same instrument.

17. GOVERNING LAW; JURISDICTION. This Agreement, the rights and obligations of the parties hereto, and any claims or disputes relating thereto, shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware without regard to its choice of law provisions. Each of the parties agrees that any dispute between the parties shall be resolved only in the courts of the State of Delaware or the United States District Court for the District of Delaware and the appellate courts having jurisdiction of appeals in such courts. In that context, and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each of the parties hereto irrevocably and unconditionally (a) submits in any proceeding relating to this Agreement or Executive’s employment by the Company or any Affiliate, or for the recognition and enforcement of any judgment in respect thereof (a “Proceeding”), to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of Delaware, the court of the United States of America for the District of Delaware, and appellate courts having jurisdiction of appeals from any of the foregoing, and agrees that all claims in respect of any such Proceeding shall be heard and determined in such Delaware State court or, to the extent permitted by law, in such federal court, (b) consents that any such Proceeding may and shall be

 

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brought in such courts and waives any objection that Executive or the Company may now or thereafter have to the venue or jurisdiction of any such Proceeding in any such court or that such Proceeding was brought in an inconvenient court and agrees not to plead or claim the same, (c) WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY PROCEEDING (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR EXECUTIVE’S EMPLOYMENT BY THE COMPANY OR ANY AFFILIATE OF THE COMPANY, OR EXECUTIVE’S OR THE COMPANY’S PERFORMANCE UNDER, OR THE ENFORCEMENT OF, THIS AGREEMENT, (d) agrees that service of process in any such Proceeding may be effected by mailing a copy of such process by registered or certified mail (or any substantially similar form of mail), postage prepaid, to such party at Executive’s or the Company’s address as provided in Section 13 hereof, and (e) agrees that nothing in this Agreement shall affect the right to effect service of process in any other manner permitted by the laws of the State of Delaware.

18. MISCELLANEOUS. No provision of this Agreement may be modified, waived or discharged unless such waiver, modification or discharge is agreed to in writing and signed by Executive and such officer or director as may be designated by the Board. No waiver by either party hereto at any time of any breach by the other party hereto of, or compliance with, any condition or provision of this Agreement to be performed by such other party shall be deemed a waiver of similar or dissimilar provisions or conditions at the same or at any prior or subsequent time. This Agreement together with all exhibits hereto sets forth the entire agreement of the parties hereto in respect of the subject matter contained herein and supersedes any and all prior agreements or understandings (including, without limitation, the offer term sheet dated April 5, 2021 ( the “Former Agreement”) and the Company and its subsidiaries shall have no liability with respect to the Former Agreement) between Executive and the Company and its subsidiaries with respect to the subject matter hereof; provided that in the event that Executive becomes a party to any other agreement providing for restrictive covenants similar to Section 9, such agreement shall also apply pursuant to its terms. No agreements or representations, oral or otherwise, express or implied, with respect to the subject matter hereof have been made by either party which are not expressly set forth in this Agreement. The effectiveness of this Agreement is contingent upon the occurrence of the Closing and this Agreement shall automatically become effective upon the occurrence of the Closing. This Agreement shall terminate automatically and shall be of no further force and effect in the event the Merger Agreement is validly terminated in accordance with its terms.

19. REPRESENTATIONS. Executive represents and warrants to the Company that (a) Executive has the legal right to enter into this Agreement and to perform all of the obligations on Executive’s part to be performed hereunder in accordance with its terms, and (b) Executive is not a party to any agreement or understanding, written or oral, and is not subject to any restriction, which, in either case, could prevent Executive from entering into this Agreement or impede Executive from performing all of Executive’s duties and obligations hereunder.

20. TAX MATTERS.

(a) WITHHOLDING. The Company may withhold from any and all amounts payable under this Agreement or otherwise such federal, state and local taxes as may be required to be withheld pursuant to any applicable law or regulation. In the event that the Company fails to withhold any taxes required to be withheld by applicable law or regulation, Executive agrees to indemnify the Company for any amount paid with respect to any such taxes, together with any interest, penalty and/or expense related thereto.

 

 

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(b) SECTION 409A COMPLIANCE.

(i) The intent of the parties is that payments and benefits under this Agreement comply with Internal Revenue Code Section 409A and the regulations and guidance promulgated thereunder (collectively “Code Section 409A”) and, accordingly, to the maximum extent permitted, this Agreement shall be interpreted to be in compliance therewith. In no event whatsoever shall the Company be liable for any additional tax, interest or penalty that may be imposed on Executive by Code Section 409A or damages for failing to comply with Code Section 409A.

(ii) A termination of employment shall not be deemed to have occurred for purposes of any provision of this Agreement providing for the payment of any amounts or benefits upon or following a termination of employment unless such termination is also a “separation from service” within the meaning of Code Section 409A and, for purposes of any such provision of this Agreement, references to a “termination,” “termination of employment” or like terms shall mean “separation from service.” Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, if Executive is deemed on the date of termination to be a “specified employee” within the meaning of that term under Code Section 409A(a)(2)(B), then with regard to any payment or the provision of any benefit that is considered deferred compensation under Code Section 409A payable on account of a “separation from service,” such payment or benefit shall not be made or provided until the date which is the earlier of (A) the expiration of the six (6)-month period measured from the date of such “separation from service” of Executive, and (B) the date of Executive’s death, to the extent required under Code Section 409A. Upon the expiration of the foregoing delay period, all payments and benefits delayed pursuant to this Section 20(b)(ii) (whether they would have otherwise been payable in a single sum or in installments in the absence of such delay) shall be paid or reimbursed to Executive in a lump sum, and any remaining payments and benefits due under this Agreement shall be paid or provided in accordance with the normal payment dates specified for them herein.

(iii) To the extent that reimbursements or other in-kind benefits under this Agreement constitute “nonqualified deferred compensation” for purposes of Code Section 409A, (A) all such expenses or other reimbursements hereunder shall be made on or prior to the last day of the taxable year following the taxable year in which such expenses were incurred by Executive, (B) any right to such reimbursement or in-kind benefits shall not be subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit, and (C) no such reimbursement, expenses eligible for reimbursement, or in-kind benefits provided in any taxable year shall in any way affect the expenses eligible for reimbursement, or in-kind benefits to be provided, in any other taxable year.

 

 

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(iv) For purposes of Code Section 409A, Executive’s right to receive any installment payments pursuant to this Agreement shall be treated as a right to receive a series of separate and distinct payments. Whenever a payment under this Agreement specifies a payment period with reference to a number of days, the actual date of payment within the specified period shall be within the sole discretion of the Company.

(v) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, in no event shall any payment under this Agreement that constitutes “nonqualified deferred compensation” for purposes of Code Section 409A be subject to offset by any other amount unless otherwise permitted by Code Section 409A.

REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

COMPANY:

 

HOLLEY INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS, INC.

By:  

/s/ Thomas W. Tomlinson

  Name: Thomas W. Tomlinson
  Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

[Signature Page to Employment Agreement (Nimmagadda)]


EXECUTIVE:
/s/ Vinod Nimmagadda
Vinod Nimmagadda

 

[Signature Page to Employment Agreement (Nimmagadda)]


EXHIBIT A

Form of Release

See attached.

 

19


GENERAL RELEASE

I, Sean Crawford, on behalf of myself and my heirs, successors and assigns, in consideration of the performance by Holley Intermediate Holdings, Inc. (Employer”), of its material obligations under the Employment Agreement (the “Agreement”), do hereby release and forever discharge as of the date hereof Employer (together with its Subsidiaries, the “Company”), their respective Affiliates, each such Person’s respective successors and assigns and each of the foregoing Persons’ respective present and former directors, officers, partners, stockholders, members, managers, agents, representatives, employees (and each such Person’s respective successors and assigns) (collectively, the “Released Parties”) to the extent provided below.

1. I understand that any payments or benefits paid or granted to me under Section 7 of the Agreement represent, in part, consideration for signing this General Release and are not salary, wages or benefits to which I was already entitled. I understand and agree that I will not receive the payments and benefits specified in Section 7 of the Agreement unless I execute this General Release and do not revoke this General Release within the time period permitted hereafter or breach this General Release.

2. I knowingly and voluntarily release and forever discharge the Company and the other Released Parties from any and all claims, controversies, actions, causes of action, cross-claims, counter-claims, demands, debts, compensatory damages, liquidated damages, punitive or exemplary damages, other damages, claims for costs and attorneys’ fees, or liabilities of any nature whatsoever in law and in equity, both past and present (through the date of this General Release), whether under the laws of the United States or another jurisdiction and whether known or unknown, suspected or claimed against the Company or any of the Released Parties which I, my spouse, or any of my heirs, executors, administrators or assigns, have or may have, including, but not limited to, which arise out of or are connected with my employment with, or my separation from, the Company (including, but not limited to, any allegation, claim or violation, arising under: Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended; the Civil Rights Act of 1991; the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, as amended (including the Older Workers Benefit Protection Act); the Equal Pay Act of 1963, as amended; the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990; the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993; the Civil Rights Act of 1866, as amended; the Worker Adjustment Retraining and Notification Act; the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974; any applicable Executive Order Programs; the Fair Labor Standards Act; or their state or local counterparts; or under any other federal, state or local civil or human rights law, or under any other local, state, or federal law, regulation or ordinance; or under any public policy, contract or tort, or under common law; or arising under any policies, practices or procedures of the Company; or any claim for wrongful discharge, breach of contract, infliction of emotional distress, or defamation; or any claim for costs, fees, or other expenses, including attorneys’ fees incurred in these matters) (all of the foregoing collectively referred to herein as the “Claims”); provided, however, that nothing contained in this General Release shall apply to, or release the Company from, any obligation of the Company (i) contained in the Agreement to be performed after the date hereof or (ii) with respect to Accrued Benefits (as defined in the Agreement).

3. I represent that I have made no assignment or transfer of any right, claim, demand, cause of action, or other matter covered by paragraph 2 above.

 

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4. I agree that this General Release does not waive or release any rights or claims that I may have under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 which arise after the date I execute this General Release. I acknowledge and agree that my separation from employment with the Company in compliance with the terms of the Agreement shall not serve as the basis for any claim or action (including, without limitation, any claim under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967).

5. In signing this General Release, I acknowledge and intend that it shall be effective as a bar to each and every one of the Claims hereinabove mentioned or implied. I expressly consent that this General Release shall be given full force and effect according to each and all of its express terms and provisions, including those relating to unknown and unsuspected Claims (notwithstanding any state statute that expressly limits the effectiveness of a general release of unknown, unsuspected and unanticipated Claims), if any, as well as those relating to any other Claims hereinabove mentioned or implied. I acknowledge and agree that this waiver is an essential and material term of this General Release and that without such waiver the Company would not have agreed to the terms of the Agreement. I covenant that I shall not directly or indirectly, commence, maintain or prosecute or sue any of the Released Parties either affirmatively or by way of cross-complaint, indemnity claim, defense or counterclaim or in any other manner or at all on any Claim covered by this General Release. I further agree that in the event I should bring a Claim seeking damages against the Company, or in the event I should seek to recover against the Company in any Claim brought by a governmental agency on my behalf, this General Release shall serve as a complete defense to such Claims. I further agree that I am not aware of any pending charge or complaint of the type described in paragraph 2 as of the execution of this General Release.

6. I agree that neither this General Release, nor the furnishing of the consideration for this General Release, shall be deemed or construed at any time to be an admission by the Company, any Released Party or myself of any improper or unlawful conduct.

7. I agree that this General Release is confidential and agree not to disclose any information regarding the terms of this General Release, except to my immediate family and any tax, legal or other counsel I have consulted regarding the meaning or effect hereof or as required by law, and I will instruct each of the foregoing not to disclose the same to anyone.

8. Any non-disclosure provision in this General Release does not prohibit or restrict me (or my attorney) from responding to any inquiry about this General Release or its underlying facts and circumstances by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (NASD), any other self-regulatory organization or governmental entity.

9. Without limitation of any provision of the Agreement, I hereby expressly re-affirm my obligations under Sections 9 and 10 of the Agreement.

10. Whenever possible, each provision of this General Release shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this General Release is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable law or rule in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other

 

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provision or any other jurisdiction, but this General Release shall be reformed, construed and enforced in such jurisdiction as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein.

11. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, nothing herein or in any Company policy or agreement shall prevent me from (i) speaking with law enforcement, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, any state or local division of human rights or fair employment agency, or my attorney; (ii) filing a charge or complaint with, participating in an investigation or proceeding conducted by, or reporting possible violations of law or regulation to any federal, state or local government agency; (iii) truthfully responding to or complying with a subpoena, court order, or other legal process; (iv) filing or disclosing any facts necessary to receive unemployment insurance, Medicaid, or other public benefits to which I may be entitled; or (v) exercising any right I may have under applicable labor laws to engage in protected concerted activity with other employees; provided however, that I agree to forgo any monetary benefit from the filing of a charge or complaint with a government agency except pursuant to a whistleblower program or where my right to receive such a monetary benefit is otherwise not waivable by law.

12. “Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any Person that controls, 1s controlled by or is under common control with such Person or an Affiliate of such Person.

Person” means an individual, a partnership, a limited liability company, a corporation, an association, a joint stock company, a trust, a joint venture, an unincorporated organization, investment fund, any other business entity and a governmental entity or any department, agency or political subdivision thereof

Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association, or business entity of which (i) if a corporation, a majority of the total voting power of shares of stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers, or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof, or (ii) if a limited liability company, partnership, association, or other business entity (other than a corporation), a majority of partnership or other similar ownership interest thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof. For purposes hereof, a Person or Persons shall be deemed to have a majority ownership interest in a limited liability company, partnership, association, or other business entity (other than a corporation) if such Person or Persons shall be allocated a majority of limited liability company, partnership, association, or other business entity gains or losses or shall be or control any managing director or general partner of such limited liability company, partnership, association, or other business entity.

BY SIGNING THIS GENERAL RELEASE, I REPRESENT AND AGREE THAT:

(a) I HAVE READ IT CAREFULLY;

(b) I UNDERSTAND ALL OF ITS TERMS AND KNOW THAT I AM GIVING UP IMPORTANT RIGHTS, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, RIGHTS UNDER THE AGE DISCRIMINATION IN EMPLOYMENT ACT OF 1967, AS AMENDED, TITLE VII OF THE

 

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CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1964, AS AMENDED; THE EQUAL PAY ACT OF 1963, THE AMERICANS WITH DISABILITIES ACT OF 1990; AND THE EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS AMENDED;

 

(c)

I VOLUNTARILY CONSENT TO EVERYTHING IN IT;

(d) I HAVE BEEN ADVISED TO CONSULT WITH AN ATTORNEY (VIA THE AGREEMENT AND THIS RELEASE) BEFORE EXECUTING IT AND I HAVE DONE SO OR, AFTER CAREFUL READING AND CONSIDERATION, I HAVE CHOSEN NOT TO DO SO OF MY OWN VOLITION;

(e) I HAVE HAD AT LEAST 21 DAYS FROM THE DATE OF MY RECEIPT OF THIS RELEASE SUBSTANTIALLY IN ITS FINAL FORM TO CONSIDER IT AND THE CHANGES MADE SINCE THE LATEST VERSION OF THIS RELEASE ARE NOT MATERIAL AND WILL NOT RESTART THE REQUIRED 21-DAY PERIOD;

(f) I UNDERSTAND THAT I HAVE SEVEN DAYS AFTER THE EXECUTION OF THIS RELEASE TO REVOKE IT AND THAT THIS RELEASE SHALL NOT BECOME EFFECTIVE OR ENFORCEABLE UNTIL THE EIGHTH DAY FOLLOWING EXECUTION OF THE AGREEMENT;

(g) I HAVE SIGNED THIS GENERAL RELEASE KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY AND WITH THE ADVICE OF ANY COUNSEL RETAINED TO ADVISE ME WITH RESPECT TO IT; AND

(h) I AGREE THAT THE PROVISIONS OF THIS GENERAL RELEASE MAY NOT BE AMENDED, WAIVED, CHANGED OR MODIFIED EXCEPT BY AN INSTRUMENT IN WRITING SIGNED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE COMPANY AND BY ME.

 

DATE:___________________      

 

Vinod Nimmagadda

 

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Exhibit 10.14

INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT

This Indemnification Agreement (this “Agreement”) is entered into as of July 16, 2021 (the “Effective Date”) by and between Holley Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and the undersigned (the “Indemnitee”).

RECITALS

WHEREAS, the Board of Directors (the “Board”) has determined that the inability to attract and retain qualified persons as directors and officers is detrimental to the best interests of the Company’s stockholders and that the Company should act to assure such persons that there shall be adequate certainty of protection through insurance and indemnification against risks of claims and actions against them arising out of their service to and activities on behalf of the Company;

WHEREAS, the Company has adopted provisions in its Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws providing for indemnification and advancement of expenses of its directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”), and the Company wishes to clarify and enhance the rights and obligations of the Company and the Indemnitee with respect to indemnification and advancement of expenses;

WHEREAS, in order to induce and encourage highly experienced and capable persons such as the Indemnitee to serve and continue to serve as directors and officers of the Company and in any other capacity with respect to the Company as the Company may request, and to otherwise promote the desirable end that such persons shall resist what they consider unjustified lawsuits and claims made against them in connection with the good faith performance of their duties to the Company, with the knowledge that certain costs, judgments, penalties, fines, liabilities, and expenses incurred by them in their defense of such litigation are to be borne by the Company and they shall receive appropriate protection against such risks and liabilities, the Board has determined that the following Agreement is reasonable and prudent to promote and ensure the best interests of the Company and its stockholders; and

WHEREAS, the Company desires to have the Indemnitee continue to serve as a director or officer of the Company and in any other capacity with respect to the Company as the Company may request, as the case may be, free from undue concern for unpredictable, inappropriate, or unreasonable legal risks and personal liabilities by reason of the Indemnitee acting in good faith in the performance of the Indemnitee’s duty to the Company; and the Indemnitee desires to continue so to serve the Company, provided, and on the express condition, that he or she is furnished with the protections set forth hereinafter.

AGREEMENT

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the Indemnitee’s continued service as a director and/or officer of the Company, the parties hereto agree as follows:


1. Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement:

(a) A “Change in Control” will be deemed to have occurred if, with respect to any particular 24-month period, the individuals who, at the beginning of such 24-month period, constituted the Board (the “Incumbent Board”) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board; provided, however, that any individual becoming a director subsequent to the beginning of such 24-month period whose election, or nomination for election by the stockholders of the Company, was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the directors then comprising the Incumbent Board shall be considered as though such individual were a member of the Incumbent Board, but excluding, for this purpose, any such individual whose initial assumption of office occurs as a result of an actual or threatened election contest with respect to the election or removal of directors or other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of a person other than the Board.

(b) “Disinterested Director” means a director of the Company who is not or was not a party to the Proceeding in respect of which indemnification is being sought by the Indemnitee.

(c) “Expenses” includes, without limitation, expenses incurred in connection with the defense or settlement of any action, suit, arbitration, alternative dispute resolution mechanism, investigation, inquiry, judicial, administrative, or legislative hearing, or any other threatened, pending, or completed proceeding, whether brought by or in the right of the Company or otherwise, including any and all appeals, whether of a civil, criminal, administrative, legislative, investigative, or other nature, attorneys’ fees, witness fees and expenses, fees and expenses of accountants and other advisors, retainers and disbursements and advances thereon, the premium, security for, and other costs relating to any bond (including cost bonds, appraisal bonds, or their equivalents), and any expenses of establishing a right to indemnification or advancement under Sections 9, 11, 13, and 16 hereof, but shall not include the amount of judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes, or penalties actually levied against the Indemnitee, or any amounts paid in settlement by or on behalf of the Indemnitee.

(d) “Independent Counsel” means a law firm or a member of a law firm that neither is presently nor in the past five years has been retained to represent (i) the Company or the Indemnitee in any matter material to either such party or (ii) any other party to the Proceeding giving rise to a request for indemnification hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term “Independent Counsel” shall not include any person who, under the applicable standards of professional conduct then prevailing, would have a conflict of interest in representing either the Company or the Indemnitee in an action to determine the Indemnitee’s right to indemnification under this Agreement.

(e) “Proceeding” means any action, suit, arbitration, alternative dispute resolution mechanism, investigation, inquiry, judicial, administrative, or legislative hearing, or any other threatened, pending, or completed proceeding, whether brought by or in the right of the Company or otherwise, including any and all appeals, whether of a civil, criminal, administrative, legislative, investigative, or other nature, to which the Indemnitee was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party or is otherwise involved in by reason of the fact that the Indemnitee is or was a director, officer, employee, agent, or trustee of the Company or while a director, officer, employee, agent, or trustee of the Company is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee, agent, or trustee of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust,

 

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or other enterprise, including service with respect to an employee benefit plan, or by reason of anything done or not done by the Indemnitee in any such capacity, whether or not the Indemnitee is serving in such capacity at the time any expense, liability, or loss is incurred for which indemnification or advancement can be provided under this Agreement.

2. Service by the Indemnitee. The Indemnitee shall serve and/or continue to serve as a director or officer of the Company faithfully and to the best of the Indemnitee’s ability so long as the Indemnitee is duly elected or appointed and until such time as the Indemnitee’s successor is elected and qualified or the Indemnitee is removed as permitted by applicable law or tenders a resignation in writing.

3. Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses. The Company shall indemnify and hold harmless the Indemnitee, and shall pay to the Indemnitee in advance of the final disposition of any Proceeding all Expenses incurred by the Indemnitee in defending any such Proceeding, to the fullest extent authorized by the DGCL, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended, all on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement. Without diminishing the scope of the rights provided by this Section, the rights of the Indemnitee to indemnification and advancement of Expenses provided hereunder shall include but shall not be limited to those rights hereinafter set forth, except that no indemnification or advancement of Expenses shall be paid to the Indemnitee:

(a) to the extent expressly prohibited by applicable law or the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Company;

(b) for and to the extent that payment is actually made to the Indemnitee under a valid and collectible insurance policy or under a valid and enforceable indemnity clause, provision of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws, or agreement of the Company or any other company or other enterprise (and the Indemnitee shall reimburse the Company for any amounts paid by the Company and subsequently so recovered by the Indemnitee); or

(c) in connection with an action, suit, or proceeding, or part thereof voluntarily initiated by the Indemnitee (including claims and counterclaims, whether such counterclaims are asserted by (i) the Indemnitee, or (ii) the Company in an action, suit, or proceeding initiated by the Indemnitee), except a judicial proceeding or arbitration pursuant to Section 11 to enforce rights under this Agreement, unless the action, suit, or proceeding, or part thereof, was authorized or ratified by the Board or the Board otherwise determines that indemnification or advancement of Expenses is appropriate; or

(d) with respect to any Proceeding brought by or in the right of the Company against the Indemnitee that is authorized by the Board, except as provided in Sections 5, 6, and 7 below.

4. Action or Proceedings Other than an Action by or in the Right of the Company. Except as limited by Section 3 above, the Indemnitee shall be entitled to the indemnification rights provided in this Section if the Indemnitee was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to, or was or is otherwise involved in, any Proceeding (other than an action by or in the right of the Company) by reason of the fact that the Indemnitee is or was a director, officer, employee, agent,

 

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or trustee of the Company or while a director, officer, employee, agent, or trustee of the Company is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee, agent, or trustee of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise, including service with respect to an employee benefit plan, or by reason of anything done or not done by the Indemnitee in any such capacity. Pursuant to this Section, the Indemnitee shall be indemnified against all expense, liability, and loss (including judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes, penalties, amounts paid in settlement by or on behalf of the Indemnitee, and Expenses) actually and reasonably incurred by the Indemnitee in connection with such Proceeding, if the Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner the Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company, and with respect to any criminal Proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful.

5. Indemnity in Proceedings by or in the Right of the Company. Except as limited by Section 3 above, the Indemnitee shall be entitled to the indemnification rights provided in this Section if the Indemnitee was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to, or was or is otherwise involved in, any Proceeding brought by or in the right of the Company to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that the Indemnitee is or was a director, officer, employee, agent, or trustee of the Company or while a director, officer, employee, agent, or trustee of the Company is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee, agent, or trustee of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise, including service with respect to an employee benefit plan, or by reason of anything done or not done by the Indemnitee in any such capacity. Pursuant to this Section, the Indemnitee shall be indemnified against all expense, liability, and loss (including judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes, penalties, amounts paid in settlement by or on behalf of the Indemnitee, and Expenses) actually and reasonably incurred by the Indemnitee in connection with such Proceeding if the Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner the Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company; provided, however, that no such indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue, or matter as to which the DGCL expressly prohibits such indemnification by reason of any adjudication of liability of the Indemnitee to the Company, unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or the court in which such Proceeding was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, the Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification for such expense, liability, and loss as such court shall deem proper.

6. Indemnification for Costs, Charges, and Expenses of Successful Party. Notwithstanding any limitations of Sections 3(c), 3(d), 4, and 5 above, to the extent that the Indemnitee has been successful, on the merits or otherwise, in whole or in part, in defense of any Proceeding, or in defense of any claim, issue, or matter therein, including, without limitation, the dismissal of any action without prejudice, or if it is ultimately determined, by final judicial decision of a court of competent jurisdiction from which there is no further right to appeal, that the Indemnitee is otherwise entitled to be indemnified against Expenses, the Indemnitee shall be indemnified against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by the Indemnitee in connection therewith.

 

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7. Partial Indemnification. If the Indemnitee is entitled under any provision of this Agreement to indemnification by the Company for some or a portion of the expense, liability, and loss (including judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes, penalties, amounts paid in settlement by or on behalf of the Indemnitee, and Expenses) actually and reasonably incurred in connection with any Proceeding, or in connection with any judicial proceeding or arbitration pursuant to Section 11 to enforce rights under this Agreement, but not, however, for all of the total amount thereof, the Company shall nevertheless indemnify the Indemnitee for the portion of such expense, liability, and loss actually and reasonably incurred to which the Indemnitee is entitled.

8. Indemnification for Expenses of a Witness. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, to the maximum extent permitted by the DGCL, the Indemnitee shall be entitled to indemnification against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by the Indemnitee or on the Indemnitee’s behalf if the Indemnitee appears as a witness or otherwise incurs legal expenses as a result of or related to the Indemnitee’s service as a director or officer of the Company, in any threatened, pending, or completed action, suit, arbitration, alternative dispute resolution mechanism, investigation, inquiry, judicial, administrative, or legislative hearing, or any other threatened, pending, or completed proceeding, whether of a civil, criminal, administrative, legislative, investigative, or other nature, to which the Indemnitee neither is, nor is threatened to be made, a party.

9. Determination of Entitlement to Indemnification. To receive indemnification under this Agreement, the Indemnitee shall submit a written request to the Secretary of the Company. Such request shall include documentation or information that is necessary for such determination and is reasonably available to the Indemnitee. Upon receipt by the Secretary of the Company of a written request by the Indemnitee for indemnification, the entitlement of the Indemnitee to indemnification, to the extent not required pursuant to the terms of Section 6 or Section 8 of this Agreement, shall be determined by the following person or persons who shall be empowered to make such determination (as selected by the Board, except with respect to Section 9(e) below): (a) the Board by a majority vote of Disinterested Directors, whether or not such majority constitutes a quorum; (b) a committee of Disinterested Directors designated by a majority vote of such directors, whether or not such majority constitutes a quorum; (c) if there are no Disinterested Directors, or if the Disinterested Directors so direct, by Independent Counsel in a written opinion to the Board, a copy of which shall be delivered to the Indemnitee; (d) the stockholders of the Company; or (e) in the event that a Change in Control has occurred, by Independent Counsel in a written opinion to the Board, a copy of which shall be delivered to the Indemnitee. Such Independent Counsel shall be selected by the Board and approved by the Indemnitee, except that in the event that a Change in Control has occurred, Independent Counsel shall be selected by the Indemnitee. Upon failure of the Board so to select such Independent Counsel or upon failure of the Indemnitee so to approve (or so to select, in the event a Change in Control has occurred), such Independent Counsel shall be selected upon application to a court of competent jurisdiction. The determination of entitlement to indemnification shall be made and, unless a contrary determination is made, such indemnification shall be paid in full by the Company not later than 60 calendar days after receipt by the Secretary of the Company of a written request for indemnification. If the person making such determination shall determine that the Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification as to part (but not all) of the application for indemnification, such person shall reasonably prorate such partial indemnification among the claims, issues, or matters at issue at the time of the determination.

 

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10. Presumptions and Effect of Certain Proceedings. The Secretary of the Company shall, promptly upon receipt of the Indemnitee’s written request for indemnification, advise in writing the Board or such other person or persons empowered to make the determination as provided in Section 9 that the Indemnitee has made such request for indemnification. Upon making such request for indemnification, the Indemnitee shall be presumed to be entitled to indemnification hereunder and the Company shall have the burden of proof in making any determination contrary to such presumption with clear and convincing evidence to the contrary . If the person or persons so empowered to make such determination shall have failed to make the requested determination with respect to indemnification within 60 calendar days after receipt by the Secretary of the Company of such request, a requisite determination of entitlement to indemnification shall be deemed to have been made and the Indemnitee shall be absolutely entitled to such indemnification, absent actual fraud in the request for indemnification. The termination of any Proceeding described in Sections 4 or 5 by judgment, order, settlement, or conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself (a) create a presumption that the Indemnitee did not act in good faith and in a manner the Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company, and with respect to any criminal Proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful or (b) otherwise adversely affect the rights of the Indemnitee to indemnification except as may be provided herein. The Indemnitee shall be deemed to have acted in good faith if Indemnitee’s action is based on the records or books of account of the Company, including financial statements, or on information supplied to Indemnitee by the directors, officers, agents or employees of the Company in the course of their duties, or on the advice of legal counsel for the Company or on information or records given or reports made to the Company by an independent certified public accountant or by an appraiser or other expert selected with reasonable care by the Company.

11. Remedies of the Indemnitee in Cases of Determination Not to Indemnify or to Advance Expenses; Right to Bring Suit. In the event that a determination is made that the Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification hereunder or if payment is not timely made following a determination of entitlement to indemnification pursuant to Sections 9 and 10, or if an advancement of Expenses is not timely made pursuant to Section 16, the Indemnitee may at any time thereafter bring suit against the Company seeking an adjudication of entitlement to such indemnification or advancement of Expenses, and any such suit shall be brought in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware unless otherwise required by the law of the state in which the Indemnitee primarily resides and works. Alternatively, the Indemnitee at the Indemnitee’s option may seek an award in an arbitration to be conducted by a single arbitrator in the State of Delaware pursuant to the rules of the American Arbitration Association, such award to be made within 60 calendar days following the filing of the demand for arbitration. The Company shall not oppose the Indemnitee’s right to seek any such adjudication or award in arbitration. In any suit or arbitration brought by the Indemnitee to enforce a right to indemnification hereunder (but not in a suit or arbitration brought by the Indemnitee to enforce a right to an advancement of Expenses), it shall be a defense that the Indemnitee has not met any applicable standard of conduct for indemnification set forth in the DGCL, including the standard described in Section 4 or 5, as applicable. Further, in any suit brought by the Company to recover an advancement of Expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the Company shall be entitled to recover such Expenses upon a final judicial decision of a court of competent jurisdiction from which there is no further right to appeal that the Indemnitee has not met the standard of conduct described above. Neither the failure of the Company (including the Disinterested Directors, a committee of Disinterested Directors, Independent Counsel, or its stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such suit or arbitration that indemnification of the Indemnitee is proper in the

 

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circumstances because the Indemnitee has met the standard of conduct described above, nor an actual determination by the Company (including the Disinterested Directors, a committee of Disinterested Directors, Independent Counsel, or its stockholders) that the Indemnitee has not met the standard of conduct described above shall create a presumption that the Indemnitee has not met the standard of conduct described above, or, in the case of such a suit brought by the Indemnitee, be a defense to such suit. In any suit brought by the Indemnitee to enforce a right to indemnification or to an advancement of Expenses hereunder, or brought by the Company to recover an advancement of Expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the burden of proving that the Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified, or to such advancement of expenses, under this Section 11 or otherwise shall be on the Company. If a determination is made or deemed to have been made pursuant to the terms of Section 9 or 10 that the Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, the Company shall be bound by such determination and is precluded from asserting that such determination has not been made or that the procedure by which such determination was made is not valid, binding, and enforceable. The Company further agrees to stipulate in any court or before any arbitrator pursuant to this Section 11 that the Company is bound by all the provisions of this Agreement and is precluded from making any assertions to the contrary. If the court or arbitrator shall determine that the Indemnitee is entitled to any indemnification or advancement of Expenses hereunder, the Company shall pay all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by the Indemnitee in connection with such adjudication or award in arbitration (including, but not limited to, any appellate proceedings) to the fullest extent permitted by law, and in any suit brought by the Company to recover an advancement of Expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the Company shall pay all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by the Indemnitee in connection with such suit to the extent the Indemnitee has been successful, on the merits or otherwise, in whole or in part, in defense of such suit, to the fullest extent permitted by law.

12. Non-Exclusivity of Rights. The rights to indemnification and to the advancement of Expenses provided by this Agreement shall not be deemed exclusive of any other right that the Indemnitee may now or hereafter acquire under any applicable law, agreement, vote of stockholders or Disinterested Directors, provisions of a charter or bylaws (including the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of the Company), or otherwise.

13. Expenses to Enforce Agreement. In the event that the Indemnitee is subject to or intervenes in any action, suit, or proceeding in which the validity or enforceability of this Agreement is at issue or seeks an adjudication or award in arbitration to enforce the Indemnitee’s rights under, or to recover damages for breach of, this Agreement, the Indemnitee, if the Indemnitee prevails in whole or in part in such action, suit, or proceeding, shall be entitled to recover from the Company and shall be indemnified by the Company against any Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by the Indemnitee in connection therewith.

14. Continuation of Indemnity. All agreements and obligations of the Company contained herein shall continue during the period the Indemnitee is a director, officer, employee, agent, or trustee of the Company or while a director, officer, employee, agent, or trustee is serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee, agent, or trustee of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise, including service with respect to an employee benefit plan, and shall continue thereafter with respect to any possible claims based on the fact that the Indemnitee was a director, officer, employee, agent, or trustee of

 

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the Company or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee, agent, or trustee of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise, including service with respect to an employee benefit plan. This Agreement shall be binding upon all successors and assigns of the Company (including any transferee of all or substantially all of its assets and any successor by merger or operation of law) and shall inure to the benefit of the Indemnitee’s heirs, executors, and administrators.

15. Notification and Defense of Proceeding. Promptly after receipt by the Indemnitee of notice of any Proceeding, the Indemnitee shall, if a request for indemnification or an advancement of Expenses in respect thereof is to be made against the Company under this Agreement, notify the Company in writing of the commencement thereof; but the omission so to notify the Company shall not relieve it from any liability that it may have to the Indemnitee. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, with respect to any such Proceeding of which the Indemnitee notifies the Company:

(a) The Company shall be entitled to participate therein at its own expense;

(b) Except as otherwise provided in this Section 15(b), to the extent that it may wish, the Company, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified, shall be entitled to assume the defense thereof, with counsel satisfactory to the Indemnitee. After notice from the Company to the Indemnitee of its election so to assume the defense thereof, the Company shall not be liable to the Indemnitee under this Agreement for any expenses of counsel subsequently incurred by the Indemnitee in connection with the defense thereof except as otherwise provided below. The Indemnitee shall have the right to employ the Indemnitee’s own counsel in such Proceeding, but the fees and expenses of such counsel incurred after notice from the Company of its assumption of the defense thereof shall be at the expense of the Indemnitee unless (i) the employment of counsel by the Indemnitee has been authorized by the Company, (ii) the Indemnitee shall have reasonably concluded that there may be a conflict of interest between the Company and the Indemnitee in the conduct of the defense of such Proceeding, or (iii) the Company shall not within 60 calendar days of receipt of notice from the Indemnitee in fact have employed counsel to assume the defense of the Proceeding, in each of which cases the fees and expenses of the Indemnitee’s counsel shall be at the expense of the Company. The Company shall not be entitled to assume the defense of any Proceeding brought by or on behalf of the Company or as to which the Indemnitee shall have made the conclusion provided for in (ii) above; and

(c) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Company shall not be liable to indemnify the Indemnitee under this Agreement for any amounts paid in settlement of any Proceeding effected without the Company’s written consent, or for any judicial or other award, if the Company was not given an opportunity, in accordance with this Section 15, to participate in the defense of such Proceeding. The Company shall not settle any Proceeding in any manner that would impose on Indemnitee any non-monetary remedy or any monetary damages for which Indemnitee is not wholly and actually indemnified hereunder or that would directly or indirectly constitute or impose any admission or acknowledgment of fault of Indemnitee, without the Indemnitee’s written consent. Neither the Company nor the Indemnitee shall unreasonably withhold its consent to any proposed settlement.

 

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16. Advancement of Expenses. All Expenses incurred by the Indemnitee in defending any Proceeding described in Section 4 or 5 shall be paid by the Company in advance of the final disposition of such Proceeding at the request of the Indemnitee. The Indemnitee’s right to advancement shall not be subject to the satisfaction of any standard of conduct and advances shall be made without regard to the Indemnitee’s ultimate entitlement to indemnification under the provisions of this Agreement or otherwise. To receive an advancement of Expenses under this Agreement, the Indemnitee shall submit a written request to the Secretary of the Company. Such request shall reasonably evidence the Expenses incurred by the Indemnitee and shall include or be accompanied by an undertaking, by or on behalf of the Indemnitee, to repay all amounts so advanced if it shall ultimately be determined, by final judicial decision of a court of competent jurisdiction from which there is no further right to appeal, that the Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified for such Expenses by the Company as provided by this Agreement or otherwise. The Indemnitee’s undertaking to repay any such amounts is not required to be secured. Each such advancement of Expenses shall be made within 20 calendar days after the receipt by the Secretary of the Company of such written request. The Indemnitee’s entitlement to Expenses under this Agreement shall include those incurred in connection with any action, suit, or proceeding by the Indemnitee seeking an adjudication or award in arbitration pursuant to Section 11 of this Agreement (including the enforcement of this provision) to the extent the court or arbitrator shall determine that the Indemnitee is entitled to an advancement of Expenses hereunder.

17. Severability; Prior Indemnification Agreements. If any provision or provisions of this Agreement shall be held to be invalid, illegal, or unenforceable as applied to any person or entity or circumstance for any reason whatsoever, then, to the fullest extent permitted by law (a) the validity, legality, and enforceability of such provision in any other circumstance and of the remaining provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, all portions of any paragraphs of this Agreement containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal, or unenforceable, that are not by themselves invalid, illegal, or unenforceable) and the application of such provision to other persons or entities or circumstances shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby, and (b) to the fullest extent possible, the provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, all portions of any paragraph of this Agreement containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal, or unenforceable, that are not themselves invalid, illegal, or unenforceable) shall be construed so as to give effect to the intent of the parties that the Company provide protection to the Indemnitee to the fullest extent set forth in this Agreement. This Agreement shall supersede and replace any prior indemnification agreements entered into by and between the Company and the Indemnitee and any such prior agreements shall be terminated upon execution of this Agreement.

18. Headings; References; Pronouns. The headings of the sections of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not be deemed to constitute part of this Agreement or to affect the construction thereof. References herein to section numbers are to sections of this Agreement. All pronouns and any variations thereof shall be deemed to refer to the singular or plural as appropriate.

19. Exclusions. Any other provision herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company shall not be obligated pursuant to the terms of this Agreement:

 

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(a) to indemnify or advance Expenses to Indemnitee with respect to Proceedings initiated or brought voluntarily by Indemnitee and not by way of defense, except with respect to Proceedings brought to establish, enforce or interpret a right to indemnification under this Agreement or any other statute or law or otherwise as required under Section 145 of the DGCL, but such indemnification or advancement of Expenses may be provided by the Company in specific cases if the Board finds it to be appropriate; provided, however, that the exclusion set forth in the first clause of this subsection shall not be deemed to apply to any investigation initiated or brought by Indemnitee to the extent reasonably necessary or advisable in support of Indemnitee’s defense of a Proceeding to which Indemnitee was, is or is threatened to be made, a party;

(b) to indemnify Indemnitee for any Expenses incurred by Indemnitee with respect to any Proceeding instituted by Indemnitee to establish, enforce or interpret a right to indemnification under this Agreement or any other statute or law or otherwise as required under Section 145 of the DGCL, if a court of competent jurisdiction determines that each of the material assertions made by Indemnitee in such Proceeding was not made in good faith or was frivolous;

(c) to indemnify Indemnitee for Expenses to the extent it is determined by a final court order or judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction, to which all rights of appeal have either lapsed or been exhausted, that such indemnification is unlawful;

(d) to indemnify Indemnitee for Expenses on account of Indemnitee’s conduct that is established by a final court order or judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction, to which all rights of appeal have either lapsed or been exhausted, as knowingly fraudulent;

(e) to indemnify Indemnitee for Expenses to the extent such Expenses have been paid directly to Indemnitee by an insurance carrier under an insurance policy maintained by the Company; or

(f) to indemnify Indemnitee in connection with any claim made against Indemnitee for (i) an accounting of profits made from the purchase and sale (or sale and purchase) by Indemnitee of securities of the Company within the meaning of Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act or any similar successor statute or any similar provisions of state statutory law or common law, or (ii) any reimbursement of the Company by Indemnitee of any bonus or other incentive-based or equity-based compensation or of any profits realized by Indemnitee from the sale of securities of the Company, as required in each case under the Exchange Act (including any such reimbursements that arise from an accounting restatement of the Company pursuant to Section 304 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “ Sarbanes-Oxley Act ”) or Section 954 of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, or the payment to the Company of profits arising from the purchase and sale by Indemnitee of securities in violation of Section 306 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act); provided, however, that to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law and to the extent Indemnitee is successful on the merits or otherwise with respect to any such Proceeding, the Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee in connection with any such Proceeding shall be deemed to be Expenses that are subject to indemnification hereunder.

 

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20. Other Provisions.

(a) This Agreement and all disputes or controversies arising out of or related to this Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the internal laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to the laws of any other jurisdiction that might be applied because of conflicts of laws principles of the State of Delaware, unless otherwise required by the law of the state in which the Indemnitee primarily resides and works.

(b) This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same instrument and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other party.

(c) This Agreement shall not be deemed an employment contract between the Company and any Indemnitee who is an officer or employee of the Company, and, if the Indemnitee is an officer or employee of the Company, the Indemnitee specifically acknowledges that the Indemnitee may be discharged at any time for any reason, with or without cause, and with or without severance compensation, except as may be otherwise provided in a separate written contract between the Indemnitee and the Company.

(d) In the event of payment under this Agreement, the Company shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the rights of recovery of the Indemnitee (excluding insurance obtained on the Indemnitee’s own behalf), and the Indemnitee shall execute all papers required and shall do everything that may be necessary to secure such rights, including the execution of such documents necessary to enable the Company effectively to bring suit to enforce such rights.

(e) This Agreement may not be amended, modified, or supplemented in any manner, whether by course of conduct or otherwise, except by an instrument in writing specifically designated as an amendment hereto, signed on behalf of each party. No failure or delay of either party in exercising any right or remedy hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, and no single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such right or power, or any course of conduct, shall preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power.

[The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank.]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company and the Indemnitee have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above.

 

HOLLEY INC.
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

Indemnitee

 

SIGNATURE PAGE TO INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT

Exhibit 10.22

OPTION GRANT NOTICE AND AGREEMENT

Holley Inc. (the “Company”), pursuant to its 2021 Omnibus Incentive Plan (as may be amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Plan”), hereby grants to Holder the number of Options (the “Options”) set forth below, each Option representing the right to purchase one share of Stock at the applicable Exercise Price (set forth below), subject to adjustment as provided in the Plan. The Options are subject to all of the terms and conditions set forth in this Option Grant Notice and Agreement (this “Award Agreement”), as well as all of the terms and conditions of the Plan, all of which are incorporated herein in their entirety. To the extent that any provisions herein (or portion thereof) conflicts with any provision of the Plan, the Plan shall prevail and control. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the same meaning as set forth in the Plan.

 

Holder:    [●]
Date of Grant:    [●], 20[●]
Vesting Commencement Date    [●], 20[●]
Number of Options:    [●]
Exercise Price:    $[●]
Expiration Date:    The tenth (10th) anniversary of the Date of Grant
Type of Option:    Nonqualified Stock Option
Vesting Schedule:    [●]
Exercise of Options:    To exercise vested Options, Holder (or his, her or its authorized representative) must give written notice to the Company, using the form of Option Exercise Notice as proscribed by the Committee, stating the number of Options which he, she or it intends to exercise. The Company will issue the shares of Stock with respect to which the Options are exercised upon payment of the shares of Stock acquired in accordance with Section 5(d) of the Plan, which Section 5(d) is incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof.


   Upon exercise of Options, Holder will be required to satisfy applicable withholding tax obligations as provided in Section 16 of the Plan. In addition, the Company or any Affiliate may, in its sole discretion, satisfy all or any portion of the withholding tax obligation relating to Holder’s exercise by any of the following means or by a combination of such means: (i) withholding from any compensation otherwise payable to Holder by the Company or any Affiliate; (ii) causing Holder to tender a cash payment; (iii) permitting or requiring Holder to enter into a “same day sale” commitment, whereby withholding taxes may be satisfied with a portion of the shares of Stock to be delivered in connection with Holder’s exercise by delivery of an irrevocable direction to a securities broker (on a form prescribed by the Committee) to sell a portion of the shares of Stock and to deliver all or part of the sale proceeds to the Company and/or its Affiliates in payment of the amount necessary to satisfy the withholding tax obligation; (iv) withholding shares of Stock from the shares of Stock issued or otherwise issuable to Holder in connection with the Option with a Fair Market Value (measured as of the date of exercise) equal to the amount of such withholding taxes; provided, that to the extent necessary to qualify for an exemption from application of Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act, if applicable, such share withholding procedure will be subject to the express prior approval of the Committee; or (v) such other arrangements as are satisfactory to the Committee.
Termination:    Section 5(f) of the Plan regarding treatment of Options upon Termination is incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof. In the event of Holder’s Termination for any reason, all unvested Options shall be cancelled and forfeited as of the date of such Termination for no consideration.
No Rights as a Stockholder:    Neither the Options nor this Award Agreement shall entitle Holder to any voting rights or other rights as a stockholder of the Company unless and until the shares of Stock in respect of any exercised Options have been issued in settlement thereof.
Transfer Restrictions:    Holder shall not be permitted to sell, transfer, pledge, or otherwise encumber the Options before they vest and are exercised, and any attempt to sell, transfer, pledge, or otherwise encumber the Options in violation of the foregoing shall be null and void.
Restrictive Covenants:    Confidential Information. Holder acknowledges and agrees that the information, observations and data obtained by Holder while employed by the Company or its Affiliates (or by the Person(s) which operated the Company’s business prior to the acquisition

 

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  thereof by the Company and its Affiliates, if applicable) concerning the business or affairs of the Company or any of its Affiliates (“Confidential Information”) shall be the property of the Company or such Affiliate. Therefore, Holder agrees that Holder shall not disclose to any unauthorized Person or use for Holder’s own purposes any Confidential Information without the prior written consent of the Committee, unless and to the extent that (i) such information becomes generally known to and available for use by the public other than as a result of Holder’s acts or omissions, or (ii) such information is required to be disclosed by law, court order or other legal process; provided, in the case of clause (ii) above, that Holder shall provide the Company with prior notice of the contemplated disclosure of such Confidential Information and cooperate with the Company, at the Company’s expense, in seeking a protective order or other appropriate protection of such Confidential Information; provided, further, in the case of clause (ii) above, that Holder shall only disclose such Confidential Information that is explicitly required by applicable law, court order or other legal process, as determined by legal counsel, at the Company’s expense. Holder shall deliver to the Company on the date of any Termination, or at any other time the Company may request, all memoranda, notes, plans, records, reports, computer tapes, printouts and software and other documents and data (and copies thereof) relating to the Confidential Information, Work Product (as defined below) or the business of the Company or any Affiliate which Holder may then possess or have under Holder’s control.
  Nothing in this Award Agreement is intended to conflict with the whistleblower provisions of any United States federal, state or local law or regulation, including but not limited to Rule 21F-17 of the Exchange Act or U.S. Defend Trade Secrets Act of 2016, 18 U.S.C. § 1833(b) (the “Act”). Accordingly, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, nothing in this Award Agreement shall prohibit the Holder from (A) filing a charge or complaint with, participating in an investigation or proceeding conducted by, or reporting possible violations of law or regulation to any federal, state or local government agency, (B) truthfully responding to or complying with a subpoena, court order, or other legal process, or (C) exercising any rights Holder may have under applicable labor laws to engage in concerted activity with other employees.
  Under the Act, persons who disclose trade secrets in connection with lawsuits or other proceedings under seal (including lawsuits alleging retaliation), or in confidence to a federal, state or local government official, or attorney, solely for the purpose of reporting or investigating a suspected violation of law, enjoy immunity from

 

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  civil and criminal liability under state and federal trade secrets laws for such disclosure. Holder acknowledges that Holder has hereby received adequate notice of this immunity, such that the Company and its Affiliates are entitled to all remedies available for violations of the Act, including exemplary damages and attorney fees. Nothing in this Award Agreement is intended to conflict with the Act or create liability for disclosures of trade secrets that are expressly allowed by the Act.
  Inventions, Etc. Holder agrees that all inventions, innovations, improvements, developments, methods, techniques, processes, algorithms, data, databases, designs, analyses, drawings, reports, and all similar or related information, all software, copyrights, and other works of authorship, all other intellectual property or proprietary rights (including any patents, registrations or similar rights that may issue from the foregoing), and all tangible embodiments of any of the foregoing (in any form or medium, whether now known or hereafter existing), which relate to the Company’s or any of its Affiliates’ actual or anticipated business, research and development or existing or future products or services and which are conceived, developed, contributed to or made by Holder while employed by the Company or its Affiliates (or by the Person(s) which operated the Company’s business prior to the acquisition thereof by the Company and its subsidiaries, if applicable) (collectively, “Work Product”), belong to and are the property of the Company or such Affiliate, as applicable, and Holder hereby assigns to the Company or such Affiliate, as applicable, any right, title and interest Holder may have in and to the Work Product, free and clear of any claims for compensation or restrictions on the use or ownership thereof. Holder will promptly disclose such Work Product to the Committee and perform all actions reasonably requested by the Committee (whether before or after the Holder’s Termination) to establish, record, perfect and otherwise confirm such ownership, and protect, maintain and enforce the Company’s and the Affiliate’s rights in such Work Product (including, without limitation, by executing assignments, consents, powers of attorney, and other instruments and providing affidavits and testifying in any proceeding).
  Non-Compete, Non-Solicitation. Holder acknowledges that during Holder’s employment with the Company, Holder has and will become familiar with the Company’s trade secrets and with other Confidential Information concerning the Company and its Affiliates and that Holder’s services will be of special, unique and extraordinary value to the Company and its Affiliates. Therefore, and in further consideration of the Options to be granted to Holder hereunder, Holder agrees to the covenants set forth in this section

 

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  and acknowledges that (i) the covenants set forth herein are reasonably limited in time and in all other respects, (ii) the covenants set forth herein are reasonably necessary for the protection of the Company, and (iii) the covenants set forth herein have been made in order to induce the Company to enter into this Award Agreement and the Company would not have entered into this Award Agreement but for Holder’s agreement to such covenants.
  Holder agrees that, during the period commencing on the date hereof and ending on the two year anniversary of Holder’s Termination (the “Restricted Period”), Holder shall not directly or indirectly own any interest in, manage, control, engage in, participate in, consult with, contribute to or render services for (as an officer, director, employee or in any other regard), any Person that is in any business which competes with any business that the Company and/or its Affiliates conducts or has specific plans to conduct at the time of Holder’s Termination anywhere in the world; provided that, nothing herein shall prohibit Holder from being a passive owner of less than 2% of the outstanding stock of any class of a corporation which is publicly traded, so long as Holder has no active participation in the business of such corporation.
  During the Restricted Period, Holder shall not directly, or indirectly through another entity, (i) solicit or induce or attempt to solicit or induce any employee of the Company or any Affiliate to leave the employ of the Company or such Affiliate, or in any way interfere with the relationship between the Company or any Affiliate and any employee thereof, (ii) hire any person who was an employee of the Company or any Affiliate at any time from 6 months prior to the date hereof through the Holder’s Termination, (iii) make any statement or do any act intended to cause existing or potential customers of the Company or any Affiliate to make use of the services or purchase the products of any competitive business or (iv) induce or attempt to induce any customer, supplier, licensee, licensor, franchisee or other business relation of the Company or any Affiliate to cease doing business with, or materially and adversely change the terms of its business with, the Company or such Affiliate, or in any way interfere with the relationship between any such customer, supplier, licensee, licensor, franchisee or business relation and the Company or any Affiliate.
  If the Committee determines in good faith that Holder has breached or threatened to breach any of the covenants contained herein, or any restrictive covenant contained in an employment

 

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   agreement or other agreement between Holder and any of the Company or any of its Affiliates, to the extent permitted by applicable law:
  

(a)   any unvested or vested but unexercised portion of the Options shall be immediately forfeited effective as of the date of such breach, unless sooner terminated by operation of another term or condition of this Award Agreement or the Plan, and Holder shall deliver to the Company (or take all steps necessary to effectuate the delivery of), no later than five (5) days following such determination, any shares of Stock issued upon the exercise of Holder’s Options and any proceeds resulting from the sale or other disposition (including to the Company) of shares of Stock issued upon exercise of the Holder’s Options; and

  

(b)   Holder hereby consents and agrees that the Company shall be entitled to seek, in addition to other available remedies, a temporary or permanent injunction or other equitable relief against such breach or threatened breach from any court of competent jurisdiction, without the necessity of showing any actual damages or that money damages would not afford an adequate remedy, and without the necessity of posting any bond or other security. The aforementioned equitable relief shall be in addition to, not in lieu of, legal remedies, monetary damages or other available forms of relief. Each of the Company’s Affiliates not party to this Award Agreement is intended to be third-party beneficiaries of the provisions of the restrictive covenants set forth herein, and such provisions may be enforced by each of them in accordance with the terms hereof in respect of the rights granted to each such entity hereunder.

   It is expressly understood and agreed that, if a final judicial determination is made by a court having jurisdiction (without regard to any ability to appeal or whether an appeal is in fact taken, during the pendency of that appeal) that the time or territory restrictions or any other provision herein related to the restrictive covenants is an unreasonable or otherwise unenforceable restriction against Holder, the provisions herein related to the restrictive covenants shall not be rendered void, but shall be deemed amended to apply as to such maximum time and territory and to such other extent as such court may judicially determine or indicate to be reasonable.

 

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   Holder acknowledges and agrees that the provisions herein related to the restrictive covenants shall continue to apply following Holder’s Termination, regardless of the reason for such Termination.
Clawback Policy; Share Ownership Guidelines:   

    

The Options (and any compensation paid or shares issued in respect of the Options) are subject to (i) any share ownership guidelines to which the Holder may be subject, and (ii) recoupment in accordance with the Company’s clawback policy, if applicable, The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and any implementing regulations thereunder, any other clawback policy adopted by the Company and any compensation recovery policy otherwise required by applicable law.

Additional Terms:

   Options shall be subject to the following additional terms:
  

•   Options shall be exercisable in whole shares of Stock only.

 

•   Each Option shall cease to be exercisable as to any share of Stock when Holder purchases the share of Stock or when the Option otherwise expires or is forfeited.

 

•   Any certificates representing the shares of Stock delivered to Holder shall be subject to such stop transfer orders and other restrictions as the Committee may deem advisable under the rules, regulations, and other requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission, any stock exchange upon which such shares are listed, and any applicable federal or state laws, and the Committee may cause a legend or legends to be put on any such certificates to make appropriate reference to such restrictions as the Committee deems appropriate.

 

•   Holder shall be the record owner of the shares of Stock issued in respect of the Options, and as record owner shall generally be entitled to all rights of a stockholder with respect to the shares of Stock issued in respect of the Options.

 

•   This Award Agreement does not confer upon Holder any right to continue as an employee or service provider of the Service Recipient or any other member of the Company Group.

 

•   This Award Agreement shall be construed and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to the principles of conflicts of law thereof.

 

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•   Holder and the Company acknowledge that the Options are intended to be exempt from Section 409A of the Code, with the Exercise Price intended to be at least equal to the Fair Market Value per share of Stock on the Date of Grant. Holder acknowledges that there is no guarantee that the Internal Revenue Service will agree with this valuation, and agrees not to make any claim against the Company, the Committee, the Company’s officers or employees in the event that the Internal Revenue Service or any other person, entity or agency asserts that the valuation was too low or that the Options are not otherwise exempt from Section 409A of the Code.

 

•   Holder agrees that the Company may deliver by email all documents relating to the Plan or the Options (including, without limitation, a copy of the Plan) and all other documents that the Company is required to deliver to its security holders (including, without limitation, disclosures that may be required by the Securities and Exchange Commission). Holder also agrees that the Company may deliver these documents by posting them on a website maintained by the Company or by a third party under contract with the Company. If the Company posts these documents on a website, it shall notify Holder by email or such other reasonable manner as then determined by the Company.

 

•   This Award Agreement and the Plan constitute the entire understanding and agreement of the parties hereto and supersede all prior negotiations, discussions, correspondence, communications, understandings, and agreements (whether oral or written and whether express or implied) between the Company and Holder relating to the subject matter of this Award Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing, to the extent Holder has entered into an employment or similar agreement with the Company or any of its Affiliates, and the terms noted in such employment or similar agreement are inconsistent with or conflict with this Award Agreement, then the terms of this Award Agreement will supersede and be deemed to amend and modify the inconsistent or conflicting terms set forth in such employment or similar agreement.

*            *             *

 

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THE UNDERSIGNED HOLDER ACKNOWLEDGES RECEIPT OF THIS AWARD AGREEMENT AND THE PLAN, AND, AS AN EXPRESS CONDITION TO THE GRANT OF OPTIONS UNDER THIS AWARD AGREEMENT, AGREES TO BE BOUND BY THE TERMS OF BOTH THIS AWARD AGREEMENT AND THE PLAN.

 

HOLLEY INC.

  

HOLDER

By:                                                                                              

                                                                                                                         
Signature               

Signature

Title:                                                                                           

  

Print Name:                                                                                                    

Date:                                                                                           

  

Date:                                                                                                                

 

 

[Signature page to Option Grant Notice and Agreement]

Exhibit 10.23

RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT GRANT NOTICE AND AGREEMENT

Holley Inc. (the “Company”), pursuant to its 2021 Omnibus Incentive Plan (as may be amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Plan”), hereby grants to Holder the number of the number of Restricted Stock Units set forth below, each Restricted Stock Unit being a notional unit representing the right to receive one share of Stock, subject to adjustment as provided in the Plan (the “Restricted Stock Units”). The Restricted Stock Units are subject to all of the terms and conditions set forth in this Restricted Stock Unit Grant Notice and Agreement (this “Award Agreement”), as well as all of the terms and conditions of the Plan, all of which are incorporated herein in their entirety. To the extent that any provisions herein (or portion thereof) conflicts with any provision of the Plan, the Plan shall prevail and control. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the same meaning as set forth in the Plan.

 

Holder:    [●]
Date of Grant:    [●], 20[●]
Vesting Commencement Date    [●], 20[●]
Number of Restricted Stock Units:    [●]
Vesting Schedule:    [●]
Settlement:    Upon vesting of a Restricted Stock Unit, the Company shall settle each Restricted Stock Unit by delivering to Holder one share of Stock for each Restricted Stock Unit that vested as soon as practicable (but not more than thirty (30) days) following each vesting date (the “Original Issuance Date”). The shares of Stock issued in respect of the Restricted Stock Units may be evidenced in such manner as the Committee shall determine. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Original Issuance Date does not occur (i) during an “open window period” applicable to Holder, (ii) on a date when Holder is permitted to sell shares of Stock pursuant to a written plan that meets the requirements of Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act, as determined by the Company in accordance with the Company’s then-effective policy on trading in Company


   securities (the “Policy”), or (iii) on a date when Holder is otherwise permitted to sell shares of Stock on an established stock exchange or stock market, then such shares will not be delivered on such Original Issuance Date and will instead be delivered on the first business day of the next occurring “open window” period applicable to Holder pursuant to such Policy (regardless of whether Holder has experienced a Termination at such time) or the next business day when Holder is not prohibited from selling shares of Stock on the open market, but in no event later than the later of (x) December 31st of the calendar year in which the Original Issuance Date occurs (that is, the last day of Holder’s taxable year in which the Original Issuance Date occurs), or (y) to the extent permitted by Treasury Regulations Section 1.409A-1(b)(4) without penalty, the fifteenth (15th) day of the third calendar month of the calendar year following the calendar year in which the Original Issuance Date occurs.
Termination:    Section 7(d) of the Plan regarding treatment of Restricted Stock Units upon Termination is incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof. In the event of Holder’s Termination for any reason, all unvested Restricted Stock Units shall be cancelled and forfeited as of the date of such Termination for no consideration.
General Unsecured Creditor:    Holder shall have only the rights of a general unsecured creditor of the Company until shares of Stock are issued in respect of the Restricted Stock Units.
Transfer Restrictions:    Holder shall not be permitted to sell, transfer, pledge, or otherwise encumber the Restricted Stock Units before they vest and are settled, and any attempt to sell, transfer, pledge, or otherwise encumber the Restricted Stock Units in violation of the foregoing shall be null and void.
No Rights as a Stockholder:    Neither the Restricted Stock Units nor this Award Agreement shall entitle Holder to any voting rights or other rights as a stockholder of the Company unless and until the shares of Stock in respect of the Restricted Stock Units have been issued in settlement thereof. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, no dividends (whether in cash or shares of Stock) or dividend equivalents shall accrue or be paid with respect to any Restricted Stock Units.
Restrictive Covenants:    Confidential Information. Holder acknowledges and agrees that the information, observations and data obtained by Holder while employed by the Company or its Affiliates (or by the Person(s) which operated the Company’s business prior to the acquisition thereof by the Company and its Affiliates, if applicable)

 

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  concerning the business or affairs of the Company or any of its Affiliates (“Confidential Information”) shall be the property of the Company or such Affiliate. Therefore, Holder agrees that Holder shall not disclose to any unauthorized Person or use for Holder’s own purposes any Confidential Information without the prior written consent of the Committee, unless and to the extent that (i) such information becomes generally known to and available for use by the public other than as a result of Holder’s acts or omissions, or (ii) such information is required to be disclosed by law, court order or other legal process; provided, in the case of clause (ii) above, that Holder shall provide the Company with prior notice of the contemplated disclosure of such Confidential Information and cooperate with the Company, at the Company’s expense, in seeking a protective order or other appropriate protection of such Confidential Information; provided, further, in the case of clause (ii) above, that Holder shall only disclose such Confidential Information that is explicitly required by applicable law, court order or other legal process, as determined by legal counsel, at the Company’s expense. Holder shall deliver to the Company on the date of any Termination, or at any other time the Company may request, all memoranda, notes, plans, records, reports, computer tapes, printouts and software and other documents and data (and copies thereof) relating to the Confidential Information, Work Product (as defined below) or the business of the Company or any Affiliate which Holder may then possess or have under Holder’s control.
  Nothing in this Award Agreement is intended to conflict with the whistleblower provisions of any United States federal, state or local law or regulation, including but not limited to Rule 21F-17 of the Exchange Act or U.S. Defend Trade Secrets Act of 2016, 18 U.S.C. § 1833(b) (the “Act”). Accordingly, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, nothing in this Award Agreement shall prohibit the Holder from (A) filing a charge or complaint with, participating in an investigation or proceeding conducted by, or reporting possible violations of law or regulation to any federal, state or local government agency, (B) truthfully responding to or complying with a subpoena, court order, or other legal process, or (C) exercising any rights Holder may have under applicable labor laws to engage in concerted activity with other employees.
  Under the Act, persons who disclose trade secrets in connection with lawsuits or other proceedings under seal (including lawsuits alleging retaliation), or in confidence to a federal, state or local government official, or attorney, solely for the purpose of reporting or investigating a suspected violation of law, enjoy immunity from civil and criminal liability under state and federal trade secrets

 

- 3 -


  laws for such disclosure. Holder acknowledges that Holder has hereby received adequate notice of this immunity, such that the Company and its Affiliates are entitled to all remedies available for violations of the Act, including exemplary damages and attorney fees. Nothing in this Award Agreement is intended to conflict with the Act or create liability for disclosures of trade secrets that are expressly allowed by the Act.
  Inventions, Etc. Holder agrees that all inventions, innovations, improvements, developments, methods, techniques, processes, algorithms, data, databases, designs, analyses, drawings, reports, and all similar or related information, all software, copyrights, and other works of authorship, all other intellectual property or proprietary rights (including any patents, registrations or similar rights that may issue from the foregoing), and all tangible embodiments of any of the foregoing (in any form or medium, whether now known or hereafter existing), which relate to the Company’s or any of its Affiliates’ actual or anticipated business, research and development or existing or future products or services and which are conceived, developed, contributed to or made by Holder while employed by the Company or its Affiliates (or by the Person(s) which operated the Company’s business prior to the acquisition thereof by the Company and its subsidiaries, if applicable) (collectively, “Work Product”), belong to and are the property of the Company or such Affiliate, as applicable, and Holder hereby assigns to the Company or such Affiliate, as applicable, any right, title and interest Holder may have in and to the Work Product, free and clear of any claims for compensation or restrictions on the use or ownership thereof. Holder will promptly disclose such Work Product to the Committee and perform all actions reasonably requested by the Committee (whether before or after the Holder’s Termination) to establish, record, perfect and otherwise confirm such ownership, and protect, maintain and enforce the Company’s and the Affiliate’s rights in such Work Product (including, without limitation, by executing assignments, consents, powers of attorney, and other instruments and providing affidavits and testifying in any proceeding).
  Non-Compete, Non-Solicitation. Holder acknowledges that during Holder’s employment with the Company, Holder has and will become familiar with the Company’s trade secrets and with other Confidential Information concerning the Company and its Affiliates and that Holder’s services will be of special, unique and extraordinary value to the Company and its Affiliates. Therefore, and in further consideration of the Restricted Stock Units to be granted to Holder hereunder, Holder agrees to the covenants set forth in this section and acknowledges that (i) the covenants set

 

- 4 -


  forth herein are reasonably limited in time and in all other respects, (ii) the covenants set forth herein are reasonably necessary for the protection of the Company, and (iii) the covenants set forth herein have been made in order to induce the Company to enter into this Award Agreement and the Company would not have entered into this Award Agreement but for Holder’s agreement to such covenants.
  Holder agrees that, during the period commencing on the date hereof and ending on the two year anniversary of Holder’s Termination (the “Restricted Period”), Holder shall not directly or indirectly own any interest in, manage, control, engage in, participate in, consult with, contribute to or render services for (as an officer, director, employee or in any other regard), any Person that is in any business which competes with any business that the Company and/or its Affiliates conducts or has specific plans to conduct at the time of Holder’s Termination anywhere in the world; provided that, nothing herein shall prohibit Holder from being a passive owner of less than 2% of the outstanding stock of any class of a corporation which is publicly traded, so long as Holder has no active participation in the business of such corporation.
  During the Restricted Period, Holder shall not directly, or indirectly through another entity, (i) solicit or induce or attempt to solicit or induce any employee of the Company or any Affiliate to leave the employ of the Company or such Affiliate, or in any way interfere with the relationship between the Company or any Affiliate and any employee thereof, (ii) hire any person who was an employee of the Company or any Affiliate at any time from 6 months prior to the date hereof through the Holder’s Termination, (iii) make any statement or do any act intended to cause existing or potential customers of the Company or any Affiliate to make use of the services or purchase the products of any competitive business or (iv) induce or attempt to induce any customer, supplier, licensee, licensor, franchisee or other business relation of the Company or any Affiliate to cease doing business with, or materially and adversely change the terms of its business with, the Company or such Affiliate, or in any way interfere with the relationship between any such customer, supplier, licensee, licensor, franchisee or business relation and the Company or any Affiliate.

 

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  If the Committee determines in good faith that Holder has breached or threatened to breach any of the covenants contained herein, or any restrictive covenant contained in an employment agreement or other agreement between Holder and any of the Company or any of its Affiliates, to the extent permitted by applicable law:
 

(a)   any unvested or vested but unsettled Restricted Stock Units shall be immediately forfeited effective as of the date of such breach, unless sooner terminated by operation of another term or condition of this Award Agreement or the Plan, and Holder shall deliver to the Company (or take all steps necessary to effectuate the delivery of), no later than five (5) days following such determination, any shares of Stock issued upon the settlement of Holder’s Restricted Stock Units and any proceeds resulting from the sale or other disposition (including to the Company) of shares of Stock issued upon settlement of Holder’s Restricted Stock Units; and

 

(b)   Holder hereby consents and agrees that the Company shall be entitled to seek, in addition to other available remedies, a temporary or permanent injunction or other equitable relief against such breach or threatened breach from any court of competent jurisdiction, without the necessity of showing any actual damages or that money damages would not afford an adequate remedy, and without the necessity of posting any bond or other security. The aforementioned equitable relief shall be in addition to, not in lieu of, legal remedies, monetary damages or other available forms of relief. Each of the Company’s Affiliates not party to this Award Agreement is intended to be third-party beneficiaries of the provisions of the restrictive covenants set forth herein, and such provisions may be enforced by each of them in accordance with the terms hereof in respect of the rights granted to each such entity hereunder.

  It is expressly understood and agreed that, if a final judicial determination is made by a court having jurisdiction (without regard to any ability to appeal or whether an appeal is in fact taken, during the pendency of that appeal) that the time or territory restrictions or any other provision herein related to the restrictive covenants is an unreasonable or otherwise unenforceable restriction against Holder, the provisions herein related to the restrictive covenants shall not be rendered void, but shall be deemed amended to apply as to such maximum time and territory and to such other extent as such court may judicially determine or indicate to be reasonable.
  Holder acknowledges and agrees that the provisions herein related to the restrictive covenants shall continue to apply following Holder’s Termination, regardless of the reason for such Termination.

 

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Clawback Policy; Share Ownership Guidelines:   

 

The Restricted Stock Units (and any compensation paid or shares issued in respect of the Restricted Stock Units) are subject to (i) any share ownership guidelines to which the Holder may be subject, and (ii) recoupment in accordance with the Company’s clawback policy, if applicable, The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and any implementing regulations thereunder, any other clawback policy adopted by the Company and any compensation recovery policy otherwise required by applicable law.

Additional Terms:    The Restricted Stock Units shall be subject to the following additional terms:
  

•   Any certificates representing the shares of Stock delivered to Holder shall be subject to such stop transfer orders and other restrictions as the Committee may deem advisable under the rules, regulations, and other requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission, any stock exchange upon which such shares are listed, and any applicable federal or state laws, and the Committee may cause a legend or legends to be put on any such certificates to make appropriate reference to such restrictions as the Committee deems appropriate.

  

•   Holder shall be the record owner of the shares of Stock issued in respect of the Restricted Stock Units until or unless such shares of Stock are repurchased or otherwise sold or transferred in accordance with the terms of the Plan, and as record owner shall generally be entitled to all rights of a stockholder with respect to the shares of Stock issued in respect of the Restricted Stock Units.

  

•   Upon issuance of shares of Stock in respect of the Restricted Stock Units, Holder shall be required to satisfy applicable withholding tax obligations, if any, as provided in Section 16 of the Plan. In addition, the Company or any Affiliate may, in its sole discretion, satisfy all or any portion of the withholding tax obligation relating to the Restricted Stock Units by any of the following means or by a combination of such means: (i) withholding from any compensation otherwise payable to Holder by the Company or any Affiliate; (ii) causing Holder to tender a cash payment; (iii) permitting or requiring Holder to enter into a “same day sale” commitment, whereby the

 

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withholding taxes may be satisfied with a portion of the shares of Stock to be delivered in connection with the Restricted Stock Units by delivery of an irrevocable direction to a securities broker (on a form prescribed by the Committee) to sell a portion of the shares of Stock and to deliver all or part of the sale proceeds to the Company and/or its Affiliates in payment of the amount necessary to satisfy the withholding tax obligation; (iv) withholding shares of Stock from the shares of Stock issued or otherwise issuable to Holder in connection with the Restricted Stock Units with a Fair Market Value equal to the amount of such withholding taxes; provided, that to the extent necessary to qualify for an exemption from application of Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act, if applicable, such share withholding procedure will be subject to the express prior approval of the Committee; or (v) such other arrangements as are satisfactory to the Committee.

  

•   This Award Agreement does not confer upon Holder any right to continue as an employee or service provider of the Service Recipient or any other member of the Company Group.

  

•   This Award Agreement shall be construed and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to the principles of conflicts of law thereof.

  

•   Holder understands that the Restricted Stock Units are intended to be exempt from Section 409A of the Code as a “short term deferral” to the greatest extent possible and the Restricted Stock Units will be administered and interpreted in accordance with such intent. In no event whatsoever shall the Company or any of its Affiliates be liable for any additional tax, interest or penalties that may be imposed on Holder as a result of Section 409A of the Code or any damages for failing to comply with Section 409A of the Code (other than for withholding obligations or other obligations applicable to employers, if any, under Section 409A of the Code).

  

•   Holder agrees that the Company may deliver by email all documents relating to the Plan or the Restricted Stock Units (including, without limitation, a copy of the Plan) and all other documents that the Company is required to deliver to its security holders (including, without limitation, disclosures that may be required by the Securities and Exchange Commission). Holder also agrees that the Company may deliver these documents by posting them on a website maintained by the Company or by a third party under contract with the Company. If the Company posts these documents on a website, it shall notify Holder by email or such other reasonable manner as then determined by the Company.

 

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•   This Award Agreement and the Plan constitute the entire understanding and agreement of the parties hereto and supersede all prior negotiations, discussions, correspondence, communications, understandings, and agreements (whether oral or written and whether express or implied) between the Company and Holder relating to the subject matter of this Award Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing, to the extent Holder has entered into an employment or similar agreement with the Company or any of its Affiliates, and the terms noted in such employment or similar agreement are inconsistent with or conflict with this Award Agreement, then the terms of this Award Agreement will supersede and be deemed to amend and modify the inconsistent or conflicting terms set forth in such employment or similar agreement.

*            *             *

 

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THE UNDERSIGNED HOLDER ACKNOWLEDGES RECEIPT OF THIS AWARD AGREEMENT AND THE PLAN, AND, AS AN EXPRESS CONDITION TO THE GRANT OF RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS UNDER THIS AWARD AGREEMENT, AGREES TO BE BOUND BY THE TERMS OF BOTH THIS AWARD AGREEMENT AND THE PLAN.

 

HOLLEY INC.      HOLDER
By:                                                                                                                                                                                                

Signature

    

Signature

Title:                                                                                              Print Name:                                                                             
Date:                                                                                              Date:                                                                                        

[Signature page to Restricted Stock Unit Grant Notice and Agreement]

Exhibit 14.1

 

LOGO

 

 

   CODE OF BUSINESS CONDUCT AND ETHICS

Introduction:

This Code of Business Conduct and Ethics sets forth basic principles to guide all directors, officers and associates of the Company.

Additionally, there are other specific Company procedures as well as common sense standards of conduct and individual conscience to which our people are expected to adhere.

Under this Code, all directors, officers and associates should conduct business of the Company in the full spirit of honest and lawful behavior and should not cause or encourage anyone else to act otherwise.

If you have any questions about this Code, you should ask your supervisor, the human resources manager, the Chief Financial Officer or the Chief Executive Officer for guidance regarding how to handle the situation. In addition, counsel works closely with the Company leadership regarding this policy.

Compliance with Laws, Rules, and Regulations:

Obeying the law, both in letter and in spirit, is the foundation upon which the Company’s ethical standards are built. All directors, officers and associates must respect and obey the laws of the cities, states, and countries in which we operate. All directors, officers and associates are expected to exercise good judgment and most importantly to seek advice from supervisors, managers, or other appropriate personnel when in doubt. Any person found to be in violation of the terms of this policy will be subject to disciplinary action up to and including termination. In addition, violations of this policy may also constitute violations of law and may result in criminal penalties and civil liabilities for the offending person and the Company.

Conflicts of Interest:

A “conflict of interest” exists when a person’s private interest interferes in any way with the interests of the Company. You should avoid situations in which your personal interests could conflict or appear to conflict with the interests of the Company. Conflicts of interest may arise when an individual’s position or responsibilities with the Company present an opportunity for personal gain apart from the normal compensation provided through employment. Some examples of situations that could create a conflict of interest (and, in some cases, violate applicable law) include if associates:

 

   

Cause the Company to engage in business transactions with them or their relatives or friends or entities controlled by them.


   

Use non-public Company, customer or supplier information for their personal gain or for the personal gain of their relatives or friends (including securities transactions based on such information).

 

   

Have more than a modest financial interest in suppliers, competitors or others doing business with the Company.

 

   

Receive any loan, or guarantee of obligations, from the Company or a third party as a result of their position at the Company.

 

   

Compete, or prepare to compete, with the Company while still employed by the Company.

In any such cases, you must immediately and in writing disclose the actual, apparent or potential conflict to the Company. Such disclosure should be directed to your supervisor and the Chief Financial Officer, who will make a determination whether the relationship creates a conflict of interest. The Company reserves the right to take whatever action it determines to be appropriate to eliminate the actual, apparent or potential conflict, up to and including separation from employment.

In addition, please see the Company’s Related Person Transaction Policies and Procedures for the policies applicable to transactions potentially involving a conflict of interest for executive officers, directors, certain Company equity holders and certain related persons. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, nothing in this Code shall limit any of the rights of any directors under the Company’s governing documents, including with respect to corporate opportunities.

Corporate Opportunities

Except as otherwise provided in the Company’s governing documents, including with respect to corporate opportunities, directors, officers and associates are prohibited from: (a) taking for themselves personally opportunities related to the Company’s business; (b) using the Company’s property, information, or position for personal gain; or (c) competing with the Company for business opportunities.

Gifts

Situations wherein director, officers or associates or their immediate families accept gifts from suppliers, customers, or others with whom the Company does business may result in a conflict of interest or violate the law. Directors, officers and associates may not solicit or accept gifts or other favors which place them under some obligation to a third party doing business with or seeking to do business with the Company; however, non-solicited gifts received in the ordinary course of business may be accepted if the gift is of nominal value (i.e. $100.00 or less). Other gifts may be accepted only with the prior approval of the Chief Financial Officer or Chief Executive Officer. Any such request must be in writing. The Chief Financial Officer or Chief Executive Officer will determine whether or not such person may accept the gift and communicate the same in writing. The same standards also apply when giving gifts, other than as provided under “Prohibition Against Payments to Government Personnel”.


Confidentiality:

Except as otherwise provided in the Company’s governing documents or a contract between the Company and an applicable party, directors, officers and associates must maintain the confidentiality of confidential information entrusted to them by the Company or its customers or suppliers, except when disclosure is authorized by the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer, or required by law or regulations in which case the associate shall promptly notify the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer of such potential required disclosure. Confidential information includes all non-public information that might be of use to competitors or harmful to the Company or its customers or suppliers if disclosed. The obligation to preserve confidential information continues even after employment ends.

Associates always have the right to communicate about their wages, hours, benefits, and other terms and conditions of employment with each other and anyone else. Such information is not considered “confidential information” for purposes of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics.

Protection and Proper Use of Company Assets:

All directors, officers and associates should endeavor to protect the Company’s assets and ensure their efficient use. Theft, carelessness and waste have a direct impact on the Company’s profitability. Any suspected incident of fraud or theft should be immediately reported for investigation. Company assets should not be improperly used for personal gain and should not be used for non-Company business.

Record-Keeping:

The Company requires honest and accurate recording and reporting of information in order to make responsible business decisions. The Company also expects all personnel to ensure that all reports and documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and all other public communications for which they are responsible, provide full, fair, accurate and understandable disclosure and that the same are filed on a timely basis.

All of the Company’s books, records, accounts, and financial statements must be maintained in reasonable detail, must appropriately reflect the Company’s transactions, and must conform both to applicable legal requirements and to the Company’s system of internal controls.

All business transactions between the Company, its customers, suppliers, associates, and others must be appropriately documented consistent with generally accepted business and accounting practices.

Many officers and associates regularly use business expense accounts, which must be documented and recorded accurately. If you are not sure whether a certain expense is legitimate, ask your supervisor or the Company’s Controller or Chief Financial Officer.

Business records and communications often become public and we should avoid exaggeration, derogatory remarks, guesswork, or inappropriate characterization of people and companies that can be misunderstood. This applies equally to email, internal memos, and formal reports.


Environmental, Health, and Safety:

The Company strives to provide each officer and associate with a safe and healthy work environment. Each officer and associate is responsible for maintaining a safe and healthy workplace for all personnel by following safety and health rules and practices and reporting accidents, injuries, and unsafe equipment, practices, or conditions.

Violence and threatening behavior are not permitted. You should report to work in condition to perform their duties, free from the influence of drugs or alcohol. The use of illegal drugs or alcohol in the workplace will not be tolerated.

The Company considers protecting the environment to be everyone’s responsibility. It is therefore our Company’s policy to comply with all federal, state, and local environmental laws. These laws and regulations are complex and violations may result in severe civil and criminal penalties for the Company and, at times, for individuals. If you are faced with an environmental issue, you should contact the Company’s Chief Financial Officer.

Competition and Fair Dealing:

We seek to outperform our competitors fairly and honestly. Consequently, we value knowledge about our competitors, however, it is prohibited for any director, officer or associate to engage in or encourage illegal or improper acts to acquire information about a competitor.

Each director, officer and associate should endeavor to respect the rights of and deal fairly with the Company’s customers, suppliers, competitors, and associates. No Company personnel should take unfair advantage of anyone through manipulation, concealment, abuse of privileged information, misrepresentation of material facts or any other intentional unfair-dealing practice.

The Company also requires all officers and associates, as well as all applicants for employment, to honor and fully inform the Company’s Chief Financial Officer in writing about any contractual obligations that could impact their work or duties to the Company, (e.g., covenants not to compete, solicit customers or employees, non-disclosure, confidentiality, non-disparagement agreements, etc.).

Discrimination and Harassment:

The Company is committed to providing equal employment opportunities for all persons regardless of race, color, religion, sex, age, national origin, disability, or veteran status.

Equal opportunity extends to all aspects of the employment relationship, including hiring, transfers, promotions, training, terminations, working conditions, compensation, benefits, and other terms and conditions of employment.


It is the Company’s policy to comply with all federal and state equal employment opportunity laws and to strive to keep the workplace free from all forms of discrimination and harassment, including sexual harassment.

Prohibition Against Payments to Government Personnel:

The US Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) prohibits giving anything of value, directly, or indirectly, to officials of foreign governments or foreign political candidates in order to obtain or retain business. It is strictly prohibited to make illegal payments to government officials of any country.

Further, the US government has a number of laws and regulations regarding business gratuities which may be accepted by US government personnel. The promise, offer or delivery to an official or associate of the US government of a gift, favor, or other gratuity in violation of these rules would not only violate Company policy but could also be a criminal offense. State and local governments, as well as foreign governments, may have similar rules. The Company’s Chief Financial Officer or Chief Executive Officer can provide guidance to you in this area.

Insider Information and Securities Trading:

No person who is aware of material, non-public information about the Company may, directly or indirectly, buy or sell the Company’s securities or engage in another action to take advantage of such information. It is also against the law to “tip” others who might make an investment decision based on material, non-public information about the Company. For example, using material, non-public information to buy or sell the Company’s securities, options in the Company’s securities or the securities of any Company supplier, customer or competitor is prohibited. The consequences of insider trading violations can be severe, including fines, criminal penalties, and disciplinary action by the Company, up to and including termination of employment. These rules also apply to the use of material, nonpublic information about other companies (including, for example, our customers, suppliers, competitors and potential business partners).

In addition to directors, officers or associates, these rules apply to each such person’s spouse, children, parents and siblings, as well as any other family members living in such person’s home. Please refer to the Company’s Insider Trading Policy for additional information.

Amendments and Waivers of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics:

This Code of Business Conduct and Ethics has been approved by the Company’s Board of Directors. Any waiver of this Code for executive officers or directors must be made only by the Board or a Board Committee and will be promptly disclosed as required by law or regulation. This Code may be amended only by the Board of Directors.

Reporting any Illegal or Unethical Behavior:

If you believe that a violation of this Code has occurred, you should report that concern to your immediate supervisor, the Chief Financial Officer. Associates are encouraged to talk to supervisors, managers, and other appropriate personnel about observed illegal or unethical behavior when in doubt about the best course of action in a particular situation. As described in


the Company’s Whistleblower Policy, it is the policy of the Company not to allow retaliation for reports of misconduct by others made in good faith by any person. Directors, officers and associates are expected to cooperate in internal investigations of misconduct. If a situation arises wherein an associate is not comfortable reporting illegal or unethical behavior to his or her supervisor or other Company resources, he or she may report such illegal or unethical behavior to the Company’s whistleblower hotline at 800-916-7037 (using 4559 as the company identifier) or by visiting https://irdirect.net/HLLY/whistleblower_iframe. The hotline is handled by a third party and is confidential.

All reports of potential misconduct regarding the Company shall be referred to the Chief Financial Officer (or Chair of the Audit Committee, if a report involves the Chief Financial Officer) for evaluation in accordance with the Company’s Whistleblower Policy.

Outside Inquiries:

Inquiries about the Company from outsiders such as journalists, the financial press, investment analysts, or financial institutions should be responded to by an appropriate Spokespersons of the Company, as defined and discussed in the Company’s Guidelines for Public Disclosures and Communications with the Investment Community. Any such inquiries should be referred to the Company’s Chief Financial Officer for response or referral to another Spokesperson, as applicable.

Compliance Procedures:

We must all work to ensure prompt and consistent action against violations of this Code. However, in some situations it may be difficult to know if a violation actually has occurred. Since we cannot anticipate every situation that may arise, it is important that we have a methodic approach to resolving any new questions or problems. The following steps provide a framework for resolving potential Code violations:

Make sure you have the facts. In order to reach the right solutions, we must be as fully informed as possible.

Ask yourself: what specifically am I being asked to do? Does it seem unethical or improper? This will enable you to focus on the specific question you are faced with, and the alternatives you have. Use your judgment and common sense; if something seems unethical or improper, it may be.

Clarify your responsibility and role. In most situations, there is shared responsibility. Are your colleagues informed? It may help to get others involved and discuss the question or problem.

Discuss the problem with your supervisor. This is the basic guidance for all situations. In many cases, your supervisor will be more knowledgeable about the questions, and will appreciate being brought into the decision making process. Remember that it is your supervisor’s responsibility to help solve problems.


Seek help from Company resources. In the rare case in which it may not be appropriate to discuss an issue with your supervisor, or in which you do not feel comfortable approaching your supervisor with questions, discuss it with the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, or the human resources manager.

You may report ethical violations in confidence and without fear of retaliation. If your situation requires that your identity be kept secret, your anonymity will be protected. The Company does not permit retaliation of any kind against any person for good faith reports of ethical violations.

Always ask first, act later. If you are unsure of what to do in any situation, seek guidance before you act.

Exhibit 99.1

Holley Announces Closing of Business Combination with Empower

Holley, the leading performance automotive enthusiast platform, will be listed on the New

York Stock Exchange under the ticker “HLLY”

Bowling Green, KY — July 16, 2021 – Holley Inc. (“Holley” or the “Company”), the largest and fastest growing platform in the enthusiast branded performance automotive aftermarket category, today announced the closing of its previously announced business combination with Empower Ltd. (“Empower”), a publicly traded special purpose acquisition company formed by MidOcean Partners. The business combination was approved by Empower’s stockholders on July 14, 2021. Holley is a portfolio company of Sentinel Capital Partners, who will continue to have a significant stake in the Company. Beginning July 19, 2021, Holley’s shares will trade on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol “HLLY.”

Holley’s President and Chief Executive Officer, Tom Tomlinson, and the current management team will continue to lead the Company. Matthew Rubel, Chief Executive Officer and Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors of Empower, will serve as Chairman of the Board of Directors at Holley.

Holley plans to continue investing in the Company’s growth initiatives by accelerating its penetration across categories and platforms; supporting strategic M&A activity; and further expanding its unique event based experiential and digital marketing efforts.

Tom Tomlinson, Holley CEO, stated “This is an exciting day for our Company and marks an important milestone in our history. We are enthusiasts and we built this business for our enthusiast customers. As we look to the future, we will remain relentlessly focused on our performance automotive enthusiast community, innovative and exciting new product, and accretive M&A.”

“We are pleased to close the business combination with Holley and officially list the Company on the New York Stock Exchange,” said Matthew Rubel, the Chairman of Holley’s Board of Directors. “Together, with our respective strengths, we look forward to the growth opportunities ahead, further building the business for future success, gaining additional market share and continuing to grow as a leader in the enthusiast performance automotive industry.”

Since announcing the planned business combination Holley acquired substantially all of the assets of Advanced Engine Management, Inc. (dba AEM Performance Electronics), a leading developer and supplier of electronic control and monitoring systems for performance automotive applications. Additionally, Holley appointed two key executives in an effort to further drive long-term growth, Chief Financial Officer, Dominic Bardos, and Executive Vice President of Corporate Development and New Ventures, Vinny Nimmagadda, and continues to see strong financial performance, recently reporting first quarter 2021 results which saw robust organic and acquired growth.


Following the closing of the business combination, Holley’s Board of Directors now consists of seven directors who bring decades of deep industry experience and leadership roles scaling billion-dollar enterprises at various stages. The newly appointed Board will serve as a valuable asset to the Company as it seeks to drive growth and maximize shareholder value. The Board of Directors includes:

 

   

Matthew Rubel, Chief Executive Officer and Executive Chairman of the Board of Empower Ltd.

 

   

Tom Tomlinson, President and Chief Executive Officer of Holley

 

   

Gina Bianchini, Founder and Chief Executive Officer of Mighty Network

 

   

Owen M. Basham, Principal of Sentinel Capital Partners

 

   

James D. Coady, Partner of Sentinel Capital Partners

 

   

Michelle Gloeckler, former Executive Vice President, Chief Merchant & President of International for Academy Sports + Outdoors

 

   

Ginger Jones, former Vice President, Chief Financial Officer of Cooper Tire & Rubber Company

About Holley

Holley is a leading designer, marketer, and manufacturer of high-performance products for car and truck enthusiasts. Holley offers the largest portfolio of iconic brands that deliver innovation and inspiration to a large and diverse community of millions of avid automotive enthusiasts who are passionate about the performance and personalization of their classic and modern cars. Holley has disrupted the performance category by putting the enthusiast consumer first, developing innovative new products, and building a robust M&A process that has added meaningful scale and diversity to its platform. For more information on Holley, visit www.holley.com.

About Empower Ltd.

Empower was a blank check company formed by MidOcean Partners whose business purpose was to effect a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses. Empower’s management team was led by Mr. Rubel, its Chief Executive Officer and Executive Chairman of its Board of Directors, and Mr. Clempson, Empower’s President. Empower raised $250,000,000 in its initial public offering in October 2020 and was listed on the NYSE under the ticker symbols “EMPW”, “EMPW-UN” and “EMPW-WT”.

About Sentinel Capital Partners

Sentinel specializes in buying and building lower midmarket businesses in the United States and Canada in partnership with management. Sentinel targets business services, consumer, healthcare services, and industrial businesses. Sentinel invests in management buyouts, recapitalizations, corporate divestitures, going-private transactions, and structured equity investments of established businesses with EBITDA of up to $80 million. Sentinel also invests in special situations, including balance sheet restructurings and operational turnarounds. For more information about Sentinel, visit www.sentinelpartners.com.

Forward Looking Statement

Certain statements in this press release may be considered “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the “safe harbor” provisions of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and within the meaning of Section 27a of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking


statements generally relate to future events or Holley’s future financial or operating performance. For example, projections of future sales and other metrics are forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “should,” “expect,” “intend,” “will,” “would,” “will continue,” “will be,” “will likely result,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “predict,” “project,” “strategy,” “future,” “opportunity,” “plan,” or the negatives of these terms or variations of them or similar terminology. Such forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties, and other factors which could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based upon estimates and assumptions that, while considered reasonable by Holley and its management, are inherently uncertain factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from current expectations include, but are not limited to: 1) the outcome of any legal proceedings that may be instituted against Holley or others following the closing of the business combination; 2) the ability to meet the NYSE’s listing standards following the consummation of the business combination; 3) the risk that the business combination disrupts current plans and operations of Holley as a result of consummation of the business combination; 4) the ability to recognize the anticipated benefits of the business combination, which may be affected by, among other things, the ability of the combined company to grow and manage growth profitably, maintain relationships with customers and suppliers and retain its management and key employees; 5) costs related to the business combination; 6) changes in applicable laws or regulations; 7) the possibility that Holley may be adversely affected by other economic, business and/or competitive factors; and 8) other risks and uncertainties set forth in the section entitled “Risk Factors” and “Forward-Looking Statements; Market, Ranking and Other Industry Data” in Empower’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), and other documents of Empower filed, or of Holley, to be filed, with the SEC. Although Holley believes the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, nothing in this press release should be regarded as a representation by any person that the forward-looking statements set forth herein will be achieved or that any of the contemplated results of such forward looking statements will be achieved. There may be additional risks that Holley presently does not know or that Holley currently believes is immaterial that could also cause actual results to differ from those contained in the forward-looking statements. You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date they are made. Holley does not undertake any duty to update these forward-looking statements, except as otherwise required by law.

Contacts

Empower:

Phil Denning / Michael Wolfe

ICR, Inc.

EmpowerPR@icrinc.com

(646) 277-1200

Holley:

Ross Collins / Stephen Poe

Alpha IR Group.

HLLY@alpha-ir.com

(312) 455-2870

Exhibit 99.2

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Defined terms included below shall have the same meaning as terms defined and included elsewhere in this this Current Report on Form 8-K (the “Form 8-K”) and, if not defined in the Form 8-K, the Proxy Statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on June 21, 2021.

The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of March 31, 2021 and the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and the year ended December 31, 2020 present the combination of the financial information of Empower and Holley after giving effect to the Business Combination, the PIPE Financing, the A&R FPA, and the partial repayment of Holley’s debt (“Debt Paydown”), and have been prepared in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X as amended by the final rule, Release 33-10786 “Amendments to Financial Disclosures about Acquired and Disposed Businesses”.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of March 31, 2021 combines the unaudited historical condensed balance sheet of Empower as of March 31, 2021 with the unaudited historical condensed consolidated balance sheets of Holley as of March 28, 2021 giving effect to the Business Combination, the PIPE Financing, the A&R FPA, and the Debt Paydown described in the accompanying notes, on a pro forma basis as if each had been completed as of March 31, 2021.

The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and the year ended December 31, 2020 combines the unaudited historical condensed statement of operations of Empower for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and the period from August 19, 2020 (inception) through December 31, 2020 with the unaudited historical condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) of Holley for the 13 weeks ended March 28, 2021 and the year ended December 31, 2020 on a pro forma basis giving effect to the Business Combination, the PIPE Financing, the A&R FPA, and the Debt Paydown described in the accompanying notes, on a pro forma basis as if each had been completed on January 1, 2020.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements do not give effect to the potential impact of any integration costs, tax deductibility of transaction costs, or anticipated synergies in the pre-acquisition period of entities acquired by Holley. These synergies are effective starting on the date of each acquisition and therefore, are not fully captured in the results for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and the year ended December 31, 2020.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements have been presented for illustrative purposes only and do not necessarily reflect what the Company’s financial condition or results of operations would have been had the Business Combination occurred on the dates indicated. Further, the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information also may not be useful in predicting the future financial condition and results of operations of the Company. The actual financial position and results of operations may differ significantly from the pro forma amounts reflected herein due to a variety of factors. The unaudited pro forma adjustments represent management’s estimates based on information available as of the date of these unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements and are subject to change as additional information becomes available and analyses are performed.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is based on and should be read in conjunction with the unaudited historical condensed financial statements of each of Empower and Holley and the notes thereto, as well as the disclosures contained in the sections titled “Empower’s Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Holley’s Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” which are incorporated by reference into the Form 8-K to which this Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information is attached.

On March 11, 2021, Empower entered into the Merger Agreement with Merger Sub I, Merger Sub II and Holley Intermediate, pursuant to which, among other things, following the Domestication, (i) Merger Sub I, a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Empower, merged with and into Holley Intermediate, with Holley Intermediate surviving such merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Holley and (ii) Merger Sub II, a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Empower, merged with and into Holley Intermediate, with Merger Sub II surviving such merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Holley.

The Business Combination will be accounted for as a reverse recapitalization in accordance with GAAP. Under this method of accounting, Empower has been treated as the “acquired” company for financial reporting purposes. This determination was primarily based on current shareholders of Holley having a relative majority of the voting power of the Company, the operations of Holley prior to the acquisition comprising the only ongoing operations of the Company, and senior management of Holley comprising the majority of the senior management of the Company. Accordingly, for accounting purposes, the financial statements of the Company represent a continuation of the financial statements of Holley with the acquisition being treated as the equivalent of Holley issuing stock for the net assets of Empower, accompanied by a recapitalization. The net assets of Empower have been stated at historical cost, with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded.

In connection with the execution of the Merger Agreement, Empower entered into the PIPE Subscription Agreements with the PIPE Investors to sell an additional 24,000,000 shares of Common Stock (at a price of $10.00 per share) at Closing, for a total aggregate purchase price of up to $240.0 million. Per the Merger Agreement, $100.0 million of the PIPE Financing proceeds were used for the Debt Paydown.

 


Pursuant to the A&R FPA, Empower entered into an agreement to issue 5,000,000 Empower Units to the A&R FPA Investor, which was subsequently assigned to the New FPA Purchasers, and consummated concurrently with the Closing, for total proceeds for $50.0 million.

Unaudited Pro forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet

As of March 31, 2021

(in USD thousands)

 

                 Pro Forma     Financing     Pro Forma              
                 Transaction     Transaction     Adjustments              
     Empower     Holley     Accounting     Accounting     for A&R FPA     Pro Forma     Note  
     (Historical)     (Historical)     Adjustments     Adjustments           Consolidated        

Assets

              

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 1,027     $ 87,462     $ (154,306   $ 133,012     $ 50,000     $ 117,195       a  

Accounts receivable, less allowance for credit losses

     –         55,285       –         –         –         55,285    

Inventory

     –         126,194       –         –         –         126,194    

Prepaids and other current assets

     320       6,891       –         –         –         7,211    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total current assets

     1,347       275,832       (154,306     133,012       50,000       305,885    

Property, plant and equipment, net

     –         44,581       –         –         –         44,581    

Goodwill

     –         359,099       –         –         –         359,099    

Cash and marketable securities held in Trust Account

     250,109       –         (250,109     –         –         –         a  

Other intangible assets, net

     –         401,186       –         –         –         401,186    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total assets

     251,456       1,080,698       (404,415     133,012       50,000       1,110,751    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Liabilities and stockholders’ equity

              

Accounts payable

     –         36,107       –         –         –         36,107    

Accrued interest

     –         6,164       –         –         –         6,164    

Accrued liabilities

     –         26,003       –         –         –         26,003    

Acquisition contingent consideration payable

     –         24,373       –         –         –         24,373    

Other Accrued expenses

     2,998       –         (2,998     –         –         –         a  

Current portion of long-term debt

     –         5,528         –         –         5,528    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total current liabilities

     2,998       98,175       (2,998     –         –         98,175    

Warrant liability

     15,527       –         –         –         1,967       17,494       a  

A&R FPA liability

     1,750       –         –         –         (1,750     –         a  

Earn-out liability

     –         –         19,009       –         –         19,009       b  

Deferred underwriting fee payable

     8,750       –         (8,750     –         –         –         a  

Long-term debt, net of current portion

     –         650,123       –         (100,000     –         550,123       c  

Long-term debt due to related party

     –         20,000       –         –         –         20,000    

Deferred taxes

     –         71,814       –         –         –         71,814    

Other noncurrent liabilities

     –         2,146       –         –         –         2,146    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total liabilities

     29,025       842,258       7,261       (100,000     217       778,761    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Ordinary shares subject to possible redemption

     217,431       –         (217,431     –         –         –         d  

Shareholders’ Equity

              

Class A ordinary shares

     –         –         82       22       5       109       d  

Class B ordinary shares

     1       –         (1     –         –         –         d  

Common stock

     –         –         –         –         –         –      

Additional paid-in capital

     12,460       239,021       (182,778     232,990       49,778       351,471       d  

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     –         (690     –         –         –         (690  

Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)

     (7,461     109       (11,548     –           (18,900     d  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total stockholders’ equity

     5,000       238,440       (194,245     233,012       49,783       331,990    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 251,456     $ 1,080,698     $ (404,415   $ 133,012     $ 50,000     $ 1,110,751    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

2


Unaudited Pro forma Condensed Combined Statement of Comprehensive Loss

For the three months ended March 31, 2021

(in USD thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

     Empower
(Historical)
    Holley
(Historical)
    Pro Forma
Transaction
Accounting
Adjustments
    Financing
Transaction
Accounting
Adjustments
    Pro Forma
Adjustments
For A&R
FPA
    Pro Forma
Consolidated
    Note  

Revenue

     —         160,332       —         —         —         160,332    

Cost of goods sold

     —         94,653       —         —         —         94,653    

Operating Expenses

       —         —         —         —         —      

Selling, general and administrative

     —         24,012       —         —         —         24,012    

Research and development costs

     —         5,969       —         —         —         5,969    

Formation and operational costs

     2,937       —         —         —         —         2,937    

Amortization of intangibles

     —         3,336       —         —         —         3,336    

Acquisition, restructuring and management fee costs

     —         18,833       —         —         —         18,833    

Related party acquisition and management fee costs

     —         881       —         —         —         881    

Other income

     —         (133     —         —         —         (133  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total operating expenses

     2,937       52,898       —         —         —         55,835    

Income (loss) before interest expense and income taxes

     (2,937     12,781       —         —         —         9,844    

Interest expense

     —         10,071       —         (2,101     —         7,970       AA  

Interest income

     52       —         (52     —         —         —         AB  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Income (loss) before income taxes

     (2,885     2,710       (52     2,101       —         1,874    

Unrealized gain (loss) on other marketable securities

     4       —         —         —         —         4    

Change in fair value of warrant liability

     (437     —         —         —         —         (437  

Change in fair value of forward purchase agreement liability

     300       —         —         —         (300     —         AC  

Transaction costs

     —         —         —         —         —         —      

Income tax expense (benefit)

     —         4,766       —         530       —         5,296       AD  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Net loss

     (3,018     (2,056     (52     1,571       (300     (3,855  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Comprehensive loss:

     —         —               —      

Foreign currency translation adjustment

     —         (16     —         —         —         (16  

Pension liability loss

     —         —         —         —         —         —      
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total comprehensive loss

     (3,018     (2,072     (52     1,571       (300     (3,871  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Weighted average shares outstanding, basic and diluted

     9,209,782               115,805,639    

Basic and diluted net income per share

     (0.33             (0.03  


Unaudited Pro forma Condensed Combined Statement of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

For the year ended December 31, 2020

(in USD thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

     Empower
(Historical)
    Holley
(Historical)
    Pro Forma
Transaction
Accounting
Adjustments
    Financing
Transaction
Accounting
Adjustments
    Pro Forma
Adjustments
for A&R
FPA
     Pro Forma
Consolidated
    Note  

Revenue

     —         504,179       —         —         —          504,179    

Cost of goods sold

     —         295,935       —         —         —          295,935    

Operating Expenses

       —         —         —         —          —      

Selling, general and administrative

     —         70,875       —         —         —          70,875    

Research and development costs

     —         23,483       —         —         —          23,483    

Formation and operational costs

     274       —         —         —         —          274    

Amortization of intangibles

     —         11,082       —         —         —          11,082    

Acquisition, restructuring and management fee costs

     —         9,743       —         —         —          9,743    

Related party acquisition and management fee costs

     —         6,089       —         —         —          6,089    

Other income

     —         1,517       —         —         —          1,517    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

Total operating expenses

     274       122,789       —         —         —          123,063    

Income (loss) before interest expense and income taxes

     (274     85,455       —         —         —          85,181    

Interest expense

     —         43,772       —         (9,513     —          34,259       AA  

Interest income

     49       —         (49     —         —          —         AB  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

Income (loss) before income taxes

     (225     41,683       (49     9,513       —          50,922    

Unrealized gain (loss) on other marketable securities

     4       —         —         —         —          4    

Change in fair value of warrant liability

     (1,690     —         —         —         —          (1,690  

Change in fair value of purchase agreement liability

     (2,050     —         —         —         2,050        —         AC  

Transaction costs

     (483     —         —         —         —          (483  

Income tax expense (benefit)

     —         8,826       —         2,399       —          11,225       AD  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

Net income (loss)

     (4,444     32,857       (49     7,114       2,050        37,528    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

Comprehensive income (loss):

     —         —                —      

translation adjustment

     —         16       —         —         —          16    

Pension liability loss

     —         (293     —         —         —          (293  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

Total comprehensive income (loss)

     (4,444     32,580       (49     7,114       2,050        37,251    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

Weighted average shares outstanding, basic and diluted

     7,850,413                115,805,639    

Basic and diluted net income per share

     (0.58              0.32    


NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Note 1 — Basis of Presentation

The pro forma adjustments have been prepared as if the Business Combination had been consummated on March 31, 2021 in the case of the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet and on January 1, 2020, the beginning of the earliest period presented in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has been prepared assuming the following methods of accounting in accordance with GAAP.

The pro forma adjustments reflecting the consummation of the Business Combination, the PIPE Financing, and the transactions contemplated by the A&R FPA are based on currently available information and assumptions and methodologies that management believes are reasonable under the circumstances. The unaudited condensed pro forma adjustments, which are described in the accompanying notes, may be revised as additional information becomes available and is evaluated. Therefore, it is likely that the actual adjustments will differ from the pro forma adjustments and it is possible the difference may be material. The assumptions and methodologies provide a reasonable basis for presenting all of the significant effects of the Business Combination and related transactions based on information available to management at the current time and that the pro forma adjustments give appropriate effect to those assumptions and are properly applied in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information.

Notwithstanding the legal form of the Business Combination pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the Business Combination will be accounted for as a reverse capitalization, with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded, in accordance with GAAP. Under this method of accounting, Empower is treated as the “acquired” company for financial reporting purposes. The net assets of Empower are stated at historical cost, with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded. Operations prior to the Business Combination are those of Holley.

The Business Combination will be accounted for as a reverse recapitalization because Holley has been determined to be the accounting acquirer under Financial Accounting Standards Board’s Accounting Standards Codification Topic 805, Business Combinations (“ASC 805”). The determination is primarily based on the evaluation of the following facts and circumstances taking into consideration both the no redemption and maximum redemption scenario:

 

   

The pre-merger equity holders of Holley hold the majority of voting rights in the Company;

 

   

The pre-merger equity holders of Holley have the right to appoint the majority of members of the Company’s board of directors;

 

   

Senior management of Holley comprise the senior management of the Company; and

 

   

Operations of Holley comprise the ongoing operations of the Company.

Accordingly, for accounting purposes, the Business Combination will be treated as the equivalent of Holley issuing stock for the net assets of Empower, accompanied by a recapitalization.

Following the Closing, holders of Empower Class A Shares that exercised their redemption rights received their per share redemption price out of the funds in the trust account. Each holder of Empower Class A Shares was able to elect to redeem all or a portion of its Empower Class A Shares at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to a pro rata share of the aggregate amount on deposit in the trust account (including any interest earned on the funds held in the trust account).

The 2,187,500 Earn-Out Shares issued to Sponsor at Closing are carried as a liability on the pro forma balance sheet. The Earn-Out shares do not have an income statement impact as the fair value of the Earn-Out liability has not materially changed. Please see the section entitled “Proposal No. 1 — The Business Combination Proposal — Other Agreements — Sponsor Agreement” for additional information on vesting and forfeiture of the Earn-Out Shares.

Note 2 — Description of the Business Combination

On March 11, 2021, Empower entered into the Merger Agreement with Merger Sub I, Merger Sub II and Holley, pursuant to which, among other things, following the Domestication, (i) Merger Sub I merged with and into Holley Intermediate, the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub I ceased and Holley Intermediate became the surviving corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Empower, and (ii) Holley Intermediate merged with and into Merger Sub II, the separate corporate existence of Holley Intermediate ceased and Merger Sub II became the surviving limited liability company and a wholly owned subsidiary of Empower.

At the Closing, Empower ceased to exist, and the Company will operate under the name “Holley Inc.”.

As a result of and upon the Closing, among other things, all outstanding shares of Holley common stock as of immediately prior to the effective time of Merger I were cancelled in exchange for the right to receive an aggregate of $264.7 million in cash (subject to adjustment) and 67,673,884 shares (subject to adjustment) of Common Stock (at a deemed value of $10.00 per share). Cash Merger Consideration was reduced by COVID-19 related deferral taxes and accrued and unpaid income tax liabilities for any tax period prior to the Closing (but giving effect to certain transaction tax deductions and prepayments not less than zero). Because redemptions of Empower Class A Shares resulted in the trust account having an amount less than $540 million at the Closing (after giving effect to proceeds received from the PIPE Financing and A&R FPA, but before payment of the unpaid transaction expenses of the parties), (i) Cash Merger Consideration was proportionally reduced by the shortfall of $99.4 million and (ii) Securities Merger Consideration was proportionally increased at a price of $10.00 per share of Common Stock.

An additional 24,000,000 shares of Common Stock were purchased (at a price of $10.00 per share) at the Closing by the PIPE Investors, for a total aggregate purchase price of $240.0 million. Per the Merger Agreement, $100.0 million of the PIPE Financing proceeds were used to partially pay off Holley’s debt.

 

5


Pursuant to the A&R FPA, Empower issued 5,000,000 Empower Units to the New FPA Purchasers concurrently with the Closing, for total proceeds for $50.0 million.

Pursuant to the Cayman Constitutional Documents, holders of Empower Class A Shares were offered the opportunity to redeem, upon the Closing, all or a portion of such holder’s Empower Class A Shares then held by them for cash equal to their pro rata share of the aggregate amount on deposit in the trust account (as of two business days prior to the Closing).

Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, the Holley Stockholder received aggregate consideration with a value equal to $1,155,000,000, which consists of (a) $264,717,627 of Cash Merger Consideration and (b) $676,738,839 in shares of Common Stock based on an assumed price of $10.00 per share. This consideration was determined given (i) the trust account value at redemption of $250,113,825, (ii) the per share redemption amount is equal to approximately $10.005, (iii) that 9,930,745 Empower Class A Shares were redeemed for an aggregate payment of approximately $99.4 million from the trust account, and (iv) there is an upward adjustment to the Securities Merger Consideration issued to the Holley Stockholder pursuant to the Merger Agreement.

The following table summarizes the pro forma Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately after the Closing, excluding the potential dilutive effect of the exercise of the Warrants and Earn-Out Shares.

 

     Shares      %  

Empower public shareholders

     15,069,255        13.01

Holley Stockholder

     67,673,884        58.44

Sponsor and related parties

     9,062,500        7.83

PIPE Investors

     24,000,000        20.72

Closing Shares

     115,805,639        100.00

Note 3 — Pro Forma Adjustments

Adjustments to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheets

The adjustments included in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of March 31, 2021 are as follows:

a. Cash. Represents the impact of the Business Combination on the cash balance of New Holley. The table below represents the sources and uses of funds related to the Business Combination:

 

     Note         

Cash balance of Empower prior to the Business Combination

      $ 1,027  

Cash balance of Holley prior to the Business Combination

        87,462  

Total Pre-adjustment cash balance

        88,489  

Proceeds from cash held in Trust Account

     1        250,114  

PIPE proceeds

     2        240,000  

A&R FPA proceeds

     3        50,000  

Payment to redeeming Empower public shareholders

     4        (99,353

Payment to the Sellers

     5        (264,718

Payment of accrued expenses

     6        (2,998

Payment of deferred offering costs

     7        (8,750

Payment of transaction costs

     7        (35,589

Debt paydown from PIPE proceeds

     8        (100,000
     

 

 

 

Adjustment to cash in connection with the Business Combination

        28,706  

Ending cash and restricted cash balance

     9        117,195  

 

  (1)

Represents the amount of the restricted investments and cash held in the trust account upon consummation of the Business Combination.

 

  (2)

Represents the issuance, pursuant to the PIPE Financing consummated concurrently with the Closing, to the PIPE Investors of 24.0 million shares of Common Stock at a price of $10 per share.

 

  (3)

Represents the issuance of 5,000,000 Empower Units under the A&R FPA to the New FPA Purchasers, consummated concurrently with the Closing.

 

  (4)

Represents the amount paid to and the Class A Shares redeemed by Empower public shareholders who exercised their redemption rights.

 

  (5)

Represents the amount of cash paid to the existing equity holders of the Holley Stockholder upon the consummation of the Business Combination.

 

  (6)

Represents payment of Empower’s accrued expenses.


  (7)

Reflects the settlement of $35.6 million of transaction costs and $8.8 million of Empower’s deferred underwriting fees at close in connection with the Business Combination. The $35.6 million of transaction fees relates to advisory, legal, accounting, printing and other fees to be incurred, including $7.0 million of PIPE Financing expenses.

 

  (8)

Reflects Debt Repayment of Holley’s debt with net cash proceeds from the PIPE Financing in an aggregate principal amount of $100.0 million. See Note 3(b) below.

 

  (9)

Amount excludes the impact of Holley’s second quarter acquisition of AEM Performance Inc., which occurred on April 14, 2021. The purchase price was approximately $52 million and was funded by Holley using cash on hand. See “Note 14 (Subsequent Events)” to Holley’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, which are incorporated by reference into the Form 8-K to which this Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information is attached.

b. Earn-Out Liability. Represents recognition of earn-out related to 2,187,500 shares of Common Stock as required under terms of the Merger Agreement. The earn-out is classified as a liability in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet and becomes issuable upon achieving certain market share price milestones as outlined in the Merger Agreement during the earn-out period. The earn-out liability was recognized at its estimated fair value of $19,009,375 as of March 31, 2021. This liability will be remeasured to its fair value at the end of each reporting period, and subsequent changes in the fair value post-Business Combination will be recognized in the Company’s statement of operations within other income/expense.

c. Debt. Represents the impact of the Business Combination on the debt balance, specifically in respect of the net cash proceeds from the PIPE Financing in an aggregate principal amount of $100.0 million (as also indicated above per pro forma adjustment (a)(8)). The following table represents the impact of the Debt Paydown by Empower shareholders:

 

Debt paydown from PIPE proceeds

   $ 100,000  

Allocated to:

  

Long-term debt, net of current portion and deferred loan costs

   $ 100,000  

d. Equity

The following table represents the impact of the Business Combination on total equity section:

 

          Common Stock                    
          Number of Shares     Par Value                          
                                        Additional           Retained
Earnings
 
          Class A     Class B     Class A     Class B     Common     Paid in     Accumulated
Other
    Accumulated  
    Note     Stock     Stock     Stock     Stock     Stock     Capital     Comprehensive
Loss
    Deficit  

Pre Business Combination—Empower

      3,266,381       6,250,000       –         1       –         12,460       –         (7,461

Pre Business Combination—Holley

      –         –         –         –         –         239,021       (690     109  

Founder Shares

    1       4,062,500       (6,250,000     –         (1     –         –         –         –    
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balances after share transaction of the Company

      7,328,881       –         –         –         –         251,481       (690     (7,352
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Reclassification of redeemable shares to Class A shares

    2       21,733,619       –         22       –         –         226,130       –         –    

Less: Redemption of redeemable stock

    10       (9,930,745     –         (10     –         –         (99,307     –         –    

Cash to the Holley Stockholder at Business Combination

    3       –         –         –         –         –         (264,718     –         –    

Shares issued to the Holley Stockholder as consideration

    4       67,673,884       –         68       –         –         (68     –         –    

PIPE Financing Proceeds

    5       24,000,000       –         24       –         –         232,987       –         –    

Forward purchase agreement proceeds

    6       5,000,000       –         5       –         –         49,778       –         –    

Earn-out liability

    7       –         –         –         –         –         –         –         (19,009

Holley transaction costs

    8       –         –         –         –         –         (27,965     –         –    

Empower transaction costs

    8       –         –         –         –         –         (9,386     –         –    

Elimination of historical accumulated deficit of Empower

    9       –         –         –         –         –         (7,461     –         7,461  

Elimination of historical common stock of Holley

      –         –         –         –         –         –           –    
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Post-Business Combination

      115,805,639       –         109       –         –         351,471       (690     (18,900
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Represents the automatic conversion of Empower Class B ordinary shares, par value $0.0001, into Common Stock at Closing; 2,187,500 shares of Common Stock classified as Earn-Out Shares will be restricted from transfer at Closing subject to vesting and forfeiture.

(2) Represents redeemable shares of Empower prior to the Closing, which became permanent equity of the Company at Closing.


(3) Represents Cash Merger Consideration received by the Holley Stockholder at Closing subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement.

(4) Represents shares of Common Stock that were issued to the the Holley Stockholder at Closing subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement; 67,673,884 shares of Common Stock were issued to the Holley Stockholder.

(5) Represents the issuance, in the PIPE Financing consummated concurrently with the Closing, to the PIPE Investors of 24,000,000 shares of Common Stock at a price of $10 per share.

(6) Represents the issuance of 5,000,000 Empower Units under the A&R FPA to the New FPA Purchasers, consummated concurrently with the Closing.

(7) Represents recognition of the earn-out liability under the terms of the Merger Agreement.

(8) Represents capitalized expenses related to the Business Combination as a reduction to equity proceeds.

(9) Represents the equity reclassification of the historical accumulated deficit of Empower to the combined additional paid-in capital of the Company.

(10) Represents the amount paid to and the Empower Class A Shares redeemed by Empower public shareholders who exercised their redemption rights.

Adjustments to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statements of Operations

The adjustments included in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and twelve months ended December 31, 2020 are as follows:

(AA) Represents the estimated changes in historical interest expense following the partial repayment of the existing debt in the amount of $100.0 million in connection with the Business Combination. The impact of the partial repayment was calculated as follows for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and the year ended December 31, 2020, respectively.

 

Period    Amount      Rate     Interest  

1/1/2021 to 2/26/2021

   $ 100,000        8.73   $ 1,383  

2/27/2021 to 3/28/2021

     100,000        8.61     718  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

        $ 2,101  

 

Period    Amount      Rate     Interest  

1/1/2020 to 2/28/2020

   $ 100,000        10.41   $ 1,706  

3/1/2020 to 5/29/2020

     100,000        10.11     2,528  

5/30/2020 to 8/28/2020

     100,000        8.86     2,240  

8/28/2020 to 11/30/2020

     100,000        8.76     2,287  

12/1/2020 to 12/31/2020

     100,000        8.73     752  
       

 

 

 

Total

        $ 9,513  

(AB) Represents elimination of investment income and unrealized loss on marketable securities related to the investment held in the trust account.

(AC) Represents the elimination of the loss on Empower’s A&R FPA liability whereby New FPA Purchasers purchased, on a private placement basis, an aggregate of 5,000,000 Empower Units, consisting of one share of Common Stock and one-third of one Public Warrant at the Closing.

(AD) Represents the income tax expense resulting from the pro forma adjustment on interest expense. The impact on the income tax expense due to the partial debt repayment was calculated as follows for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and the year ended December 31, 2020, respectively:

 

Adjustment    Amount      Tax Rate     Tax Benefit  

Partial debt paydown

   $ 2,101        25.22   $ 530  
Adjustment    Amount      Tax Rate     Tax Benefit  

Partial debt paydown

   $ 9,513        25.22   $ 2,399  

The estimated tax impacts of the pro forma adjustments have been reflected in Income tax expense (benefit) in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of comprehensive income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2020 and for the three months ended March 31, 2021, by using a tax rate which was determined using the weighted average statutory tax rate of the jurisdictions expected to be impacted. The total effective tax rate of the Company could be significantly different depending on the post-acquisition geographical mix of income and other factors. Because the tax rate used for these pro forma condensed combined financial statements is an estimate, it will likely vary from the actual rate in periods subsequent to the consummation of the Business Combination and those differences may be material.


4. Net Income (Loss) per Share

Represents the net income (loss) per share calculated using the historical weighted average shares outstanding and the issuance of additional shares in connection with the Business Combination and other related events, assuming such additional shares were outstanding since January 1, 2020. As the Business Combination is being reflected as if it had occurred as of January 1, 2020, the calculation of weighted average shares outstanding for basic and diluted net income (loss) per share assumes the shares issued in connection with the Business Combination have been outstanding for the entire periods presented.

 

     Three months ended  
     March 31, 2021  

Numerator

  

Pro forma total comprehensive loss

   $ (3,871

Denominator

  

Empower public shareholders

     15,069,255  

Sellers

     67,673,884  

Sponsor and related parties

     9,062,500  

PIPE Investors

     24,000,000  

Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding

     115,805,639  

Loss per share—basic and diluted

   $ (0.03
     Year ended
December 31, 2020
 

Numerator

  

Pro forma total comprehensive income

   $ 37,251  

Denominator

  

Empower public shareholders

     15,069,255  

Sellers

     67,673,884  

Sponsor and related parties

     9,062,500  

PIPE Investors

     24,000,000  

Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding

     115,805,639  

Earnings per share—basic and diluted

   $ 0.32  

Pursuant to the Sponsor Agreement, 2,187,500 Earn-Out Shares vest in two equal tranches; 1,093,750 of the Earn-Out Shares will vest the earlier of the date (x) the closing price of the Common Stock equals or exceeds $13.00 per share for any twenty (20) trading days within any thirty-trading day period or (y) Holley completes a liquidation, merger, capital stock exchange, reorganization or other similar transaction that results in all of Holley’s stockholders having the right to exchange their Common Stock at a price per share equal to or exceeding $13.00 per share. The other 1,093,750 of Earn-Out Shares will be subject to the same conditions but will vest at a target price that equals or exceeds $15.00 per share.

The additional 2,187,500 Earn-Out Shares are not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share as the share price as of the Closing is less than $13.00 per share.