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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 3, 2021

Securities Act File No. 333-

Investment Company Act File No. 811-05012

 

 

U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM N-2

 

Registration Statement Under the Securities Act of 1933   
Pre-Effective Amendment No.   
Post-Effective Amendment No.   
and/or   
Registration Statement Under the Investment Company Act of 1940   
Amendment No. 14   

Credit Suisse Asset Management Income Fund, Inc.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified In Charter)

 

 

Eleven Madison Avenue

New York, New York 10010

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

Registrant’s Telephone Number, including Area Code: 212-325-2000

John G. Popp

Credit Suisse Asset Management Income Fund, Inc.

Eleven Madison Avenue

New York, New York 10010

(Name and Address of Agent For Service)

 

 

Copies of information to:

Barry P. Barbash

Justin L. Browder

Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP

787 Seventh Avenue

New York, New York 10019

 

 

Approximate Date of Commencement of Proposed Public Offering: From time to time after the effective date of this Registration Statement.

 

 

If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box  ☐

If any securities being registered on this Form will be offered on a delayed or continuous basis in reliance on Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933 (“Securities Act”), other than securities offered in connection with a dividend reinvestment plan, check the following box  ☒

 


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If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction A.2 or a post-effective amendment thereto, check the following box  ☒

If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction B or a post-effective amendment thereto that will become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box  ☐

If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction B to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box  ☐

It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box):

 

when declared effective pursuant to Section 8(c) of the Securities Act

If appropriate, check the following box:

 

This [post-effective] amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed [post-effective amendment] [registration statement].

 

This Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, and the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering is: ______.

 

This Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, and the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering is: ______.

 

This Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, and the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering is: ______.

Check each box that appropriately characterizes the Registrant:

 

Registered Closed-End Fund (closed-end company that is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “Investment Company Act”)).

 

Business Development Company (closed-end company that intends or has elected to be regulated as a business development company under the Investment Company Act).

 

Interval Fund (Registered Closed-End Fund or a Business Development Company that makes periodic repurchase offers under Rule 23c-3 under the Investment Company Act).

 

A.2 Qualified (qualified to register securities pursuant to General Instruction A.2 of this Form).

 

Well-Known Seasoned Issuer (as defined by Rule 405 under the Securities Act).

 

Emerging Growth Company (as defined by Rule 12b-2 under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934).

 

If an Emerging Growth Company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act.

 

New Registrant (registered or regulated under the Investment Company Act for less than 12 calendar months preceding this filing).

 

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CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

Title of Securities Being Registered

   Amount Being
Registered(1)
     Proposed
Maximum
Offering Price Per
Share
     Proposed
Maximum
Aggregate
Offering Price(2)
   Amount of
Registration Fee
 

Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share

         $1,000,000      $109.10  

 

(1)

There are being registered hereunder a presently indeterminate number of shares of common stock to be offered on an immediate, continuous or delayed basis.

 

(2)

Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee, pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933.

THE REGISTRANT HEREBY AMENDS THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON SUCH DATE OR DATES AS MAY BE NECESSARY TO DELAY ITS EFFECTIVE DATE UNTIL THE REGISTRANT SHALL FILE A FURTHER AMENDMENT THAT SPECIFICALLY STATES THAT THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL THEREAFTER BECOME EFFECTIVE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 8(a) OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR UNTIL THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL BECOME EFFECTIVE ON SUCH DATE AS THE COMMISSION, ACTING PURSUANT TO SECTION 8(a), MAY DETERMINE.

 

 

 

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The information in this Prospectus is not complete and may be changed. The Fund may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This Prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting offers to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED September 3, 2021

Preliminary Base Prospectus

$[]

CREDIT SUISSE ASSET MANAGEMENT INCOME FUND, INC.

Shares of Common Stock

Credit Suisse Asset Management Income Fund, Inc. (“Fund,” “we,” “us” or “our”) is a diversified, closed-end management investment company with a leveraged capital structure. The Fund’s investment objective is current income consistent with the preservation of capital.

We may offer, from time to time, in one or more offerings, our shares of common stock, par value $.001 per share (“Shares”). Shares may be offered at prices and on terms to be set forth in one or more supplements to this Prospectus (each, a “Prospectus Supplement”). You should read this Prospectus and the applicable Prospectus Supplement carefully before your invest in our Shares.

Our Shares may be offered directly to one or more purchasers, through agents designated from time to time by us, or to or through underwriters or dealers. The Prospectus Supplement relating to the offering will identify any agents or underwriters involved in the sale of our Shares, and will set forth any applicable purchase price, fee, commission or discount arrangement between us and our agents or underwriters, or among our underwriters, or the basis upon which such amount may be calculated. We may not sell any of our Shares through agents, underwriters or dealers without delivery of a Prospectus Supplement describing the method and terms of the particular offering of our Shares.

Our Shares are listed on the NYSE American under the symbol “CIK.” The last reported sale price of our Shares, as reported by the NYSE American on [●], 2021 was $[●] per Share. The net asset value of our Shares at the close of business on [●], 2021, was $[●] per Share.

Investment in the Shares involves certain risks and special considerations, including risks of leverage and of investing in lower-rated securities (commonly known as “junk bonds”). For a discussion of these and other risks, see “Risks and Special Considerations.

Shares of closed-end investment companies frequently trade at a discount to their net asset value. If the Fund’s Shares trade at a discount to its net asset value, the risk of loss may increase for purchasers in a public offering. See “Risks and Special Considerations.”

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

This Prospectus, together with any Prospectus Supplement, sets forth concisely the information about the Fund that a prospective investor should know before investing. You should read this Prospectus and applicable Prospectus Supplement, which contain important information, before deciding whether to invest in the Shares. You should retain the Prospectus and Prospectus Supplement for future reference. A Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”), dated [●], 2021, containing additional information about the Fund, has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and is incorporated by reference in its entirety into this Prospectus. A copy of the SAI can be obtained without charge by writing to the Fund at c/o Credit Suisse Asset Management, LLC, Eleven

 

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Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10010, by calling 1-800-293-1232, or from the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. Copies of the Fund’s Annual Report and Semi-Annual Report and other information about the Fund may be obtained upon request by writing to the Fund, by calling 1-800-293-1232, or by visiting the Fund’s website at www.credit-suisse.com/us/funds.

Our Shares do not represent a deposit or obligation of, and are not guaranteed or endorsed by, any bank or other insured depository institution, and are not federally insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency.

Prospectus dated [●], 2021

 

 

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

     1  

SUMMARY OF FUND EXPENSES

     4  

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

     5  

TRADING AND NET ASSET VALUE INFORMATION

     7  

USE OF PROCEEDS

     8  

THE FUND

     8  

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES

     8  

INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS

     14  

USE OF LEVERAGE

     15  

RISKS AND SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS

     19  

MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND

     21  

EXPENSES

     23  

NET ASSET VALUE

     23  

DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS

     24  

DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT AND CASH PURCHASE PLAN

     24  

FEDERAL INCOME TAXATION

     24  

REPURCHASE OF SHARES

     30  

DESCRIPTION OF SHARES

     30  

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

     31  

CLOSED-END FUND STRUCTURE

     32  

CUSTODIAN, TRANSFER AGENT AND DIVIDEND-PAYING AGENT

     33  

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

     33  

REPORTS TO SHAREHOLDERS

     33  

INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

     33  

You should rely only on the information contained in, or incorporated by reference into, this Prospectus and any related Prospectus Supplement in making your investment decisions. The Fund has not authorized any person to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. The Fund is not making an offer to sell the Shares in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information in this Prospectus and any Prospectus Supplement is accurate only as of the dates on their covers. The Fund’s business, financial condition and prospects may have changed since the date of its description in this Prospectus or the date of its description in any Prospectus Supplement.

 


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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

The following information is only a summary. You should consider the more detailed information contained in the Prospectus and in any related Prospectus Supplement and in the SAI before purchasing Shares, especially the information under “Risks and Special Considerations” on page [] of the Prospectus.

The Fund. The Fund is a diversified, closed-end management investment company. The Fund commenced operations on March 23, 1987, following its initial public offering. See “The Fund.”

The Fund’s Shares are listed for trading on the NYSE American under the symbol “CIK.” As of [●], 2021, the net assets of the Fund were $[●] and the Fund had outstanding [●] Shares. The last reported sales price of the Fund’s Shares, as reported by the NYSE American on [●], 2021 was $[●] per Share. The net asset value (“NAV”) of the Fund’s Shares at the close of business on [●], 2021 was $[●] per Share. See “Description of Shares.”

The Offering. We may offer, from time to time, in one or more offerings, up to $[●] of our Shares on terms to be determined at the time of the offering. The Shares may be offered at prices and on terms to be set forth in one or more Prospectus Supplements. You should read this Prospectus and the applicable Prospectus Supplement carefully before you invest in our Shares. Our Shares may be offered directly to one or more purchasers, through agents designated from time to time by us, or to or through underwriters or dealers. The Prospectus Supplement relating to the offering will identify any agents, underwriters or dealers involved in the sale of our Shares, and will set forth any applicable purchase price, fee, commission or discount arrangement between us and our agents or underwriters, or among our underwriters, or the basis upon which such amount may be calculated. See “Plan of Distribution.” We may not sell any of our Shares through agents, underwriters or dealers without delivery of a Prospectus Supplement describing the method and terms of the particular offering of our Shares.

Use of Proceeds. We intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of our Shares primarily to invest in accordance with our investment objectives and policies. Proceeds will be invested within approximately 30 days of receipt by the Fund. See “Use of Proceeds.”

Investment Objectives and Policies. Please refer to the section of the Fund’s most recent annual report on Form N-CSR entitled “Fund Investment Objectives, Policies and Risks—Investment Objectives and Policies”, which is incorporated by reference herein, for a discussion of the Fund’s investment objectives and policies.

Investment Restrictions. The Fund has certain investment restrictions that may not be changed without approval by a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities. These restrictions concern issuance of senior securities, borrowing, lending, concentration, diversification and other matters. See “Investment Restrictions.”

Use of Leverage. The Fund currently utilizes and in the future expects to continue to utilize leverage through borrowings, including the issuance of debt securities, or through other transactions, such as derivatives and reverse repurchase agreements, which have the effect of leverage. The Fund may use leverage up to 33 1/3% of its total assets (including the amount obtained through leverage). The Fund generally will not utilize leverage if it anticipates that the Fund’s leveraged capital structure would result in a lower return to shareholders than that obtainable over time with an unleveraged capital structure. There can be no guarantee that the Fund will be able to accurately predict when the use of leverage will be beneficial. Use of leverage creates an opportunity for increased income and capital appreciation for shareholders but, at the same time, creates special risks, and there can be no assurance that a leveraging strategy will be successful during any period in which it is employed.

As provided in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), and subject to certain exceptions, the Fund may issue debt with the condition that immediately after issuance the value of its total assets, less ordinary course liabilities, exceeds 300% of the amount of the debt outstanding. Thus, as noted above, the Fund may use leverage in the form of borrowings in an amount up to 33 1/3% of the Fund’s total assets (including the proceeds of such leverage). The total leverage of the Fund is currently expected to range between 20% and 30% of the Fund’s total assets. The Fund seeks a leverage ratio, based on a variety of factors including market conditions and the market outlook of Credit Suisse Asset Management, LLC (“Credit Suisse”), where the rate of return, net of applicable Fund expenses, on the Fund’s investment portfolio investments purchased with leverage exceeds the costs

 

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associated with such leverage. The Fund does not currently intend to issue or register preferred shares or commercial paper.

The Fund has a line of credit provided by State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street”). The Fund makes use of the line of credit, which is subject to annual renewal in accordance with the Agreement, primarily to leverage its investment portfolio (the “Agreement”). Under the Agreement, the Fund may borrow the lesser of: a) $85,000,000; b) an amount that is no greater than 331/3% of the Fund’s total assets minus the sum of liabilities (other than aggregate indebtedness constituting leverage); and c) the Borrowing Base as defined in the Agreement. The Fund’s asset coverage ratio as of December 31, 2020 was 416%.

Following the completion of an offering, the Fund may increase the amount of leverage outstanding. The Fund may engage in additional borrowings in order to maintain the Fund’s desired leverage ratio. Leverage creates a greater risk of loss, as well as a potential for more gain, for the common shares than if leverage were not used. Interest on borrowings may be at a fixed or floating rate and generally will be based on short-term rates. The costs associated with the Fund’s use of leverage, including the issuance of such leverage and the payment of dividends or interest on such leverage, will be borne entirely by the holders of common shares. As long as the rate of return, net of applicable Fund expenses, on the Fund’s investment portfolio investments purchased with leverage exceeds the costs associated with such leverage, the Fund will generate more return or income than will be needed to pay such costs. In this event, the excess will be available to pay higher dividends to holders of common shares. Conversely, if the Fund’s return on such assets is less than the cost of leverage and other Fund expenses, the return to the holders of the common shares will diminish. To the extent that the Fund uses leverage, the NAV and market price of the common shares and the yield to holders of common shares will be more volatile. The Fund’s leveraging strategy may not be successful. See “Use of Leverage” and “Risks and Special Considerations.”

Risks. Investing in the Fund involves certain risks. Please refer to the section of the Fund’s most recent annual report on Form N-CSR entitled “Fund Investment Objectives, Policies and Risks—Risk Factors”, which is incorporated by reference herein, for a discussion of the general risks of investing in the Fund. You should carefully consider those risks, along with other risks relating to investments in the Fund which are described in more detail under “Risks and Special Considerations” beginning on page [13] of this Prospectus.

Information Regarding the Investment Adviser. Credit Suisse, the Fund’s investment adviser, is part of the asset management business of Credit Suisse Group AG, one of the world’s leading banks. Credit Suisse serves as the Fund’s investment adviser with respect to all investments and is responsible for making all investment decisions. Credit Suisse receives from the Fund, as compensation for its advisory services, an annual fee, computed weekly and payable quarterly as follows: 0.50% of the lower of the weekly stock price (market value) of the Fund’s outstanding shares or its average weekly net assets. The Investment Adviser is located at Eleven Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10010. See “Management of the Fund—Investment Adviser.”

Potential Conflicts of Interest. Because the Investment Adviser receives a fee based on assets, it will benefit from the increase in assets that will result from offerings of Shares. It is not possible to state precisely the amount of additional compensation that the Investment Adviser might receive as a result of the offerings because it is not known how many Shares will be sold because the proceeds of offerings will be invested in additional portfolio securities, which will fluctuate in value.

Portfolio Managers. The Credit Suisse Credit Investments Group (“CIG”) is responsible for the day-to-day portfolio management of the Fund. The current team members responsible for managing the fund are Thomas J. Flannery, David J. Mechlin and Wing Chan. Thomas J. Flannery, David J. Mechlin and Wing Chan are the portfolio managers of the team sharing in the day-to-day responsibilities of portfolio management, including overall industry, credit, duration, yield curve positioning and security selection and industry and issuer allocations. See “Management of the Fund—Portfolio Management.”

Administrator. State Street serves as the Fund’s administrator. The Fund pays State Street, for administrative services, a fee, exclusive of out-of-pocket expenses, calculated in total for all the funds advised by Credit Suisse that are administered or co-administered by State Street and allocated based upon the relative average net assets of each fund, subject to an annual minimum fee. See “Management of the Fund—Administrator.”

 

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Custodian and Transfer Agent. State Street acts as the Fund’s custodian pursuant to a custody agreement. Computershare Trust Company, N.A. (“Computershare”), acts as the Fund’s transfer agent and dividend-paying agent. See “Custodian, Transfer Agent and Dividend-Paying Agent.”

Dividends and Distributions. The Fund declares and pays dividends on a monthly basis. Distributions of net realized capital gains, if any, are declared and paid at least annually. See “Dividends and Distributions” and “Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan.”

Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan. The Fund offers a Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan (the “Plan”) to its common stockholders. Computershare acts as Plan Agent for stockholders in administering the Plan. Participation in the Plan is voluntary. For shareholders participating in the Plan, all dividend and capital gain distributions are reinvested in additional Shares of the Fund either purchased on the open market, or issued by the Fund if the Shares are trading at or above their NAV. A shareholder whose Shares are held through a bank, broker or nominee should contact such bank, broker or nominee to confirm that they are able to participate in the Plan. See “Dividends and Distributions” and “Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan.”

Taxation. Tax considerations for an investor in the Fund are summarized under “Federal Income Taxation.”

Repurchase of Shares. The Fund may, from time to time, take action to attempt to reduce or eliminate any market value discount from NAV. The Board, in consultation with Credit Suisse, will periodically review the possibility of open market repurchases or tender offers for Shares of the Fund. There can be no assurance that the Board will, in fact, decide to undertake either of these actions or, if undertaken, that such repurchases or tender offers will result in the Shares trading at a price which is equal to or close to NAV. The Fund may borrow to finance such repurchases or tenders. See “Repurchase of Shares.”

 

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SUMMARY OF FUND EXPENSES

 

Shareholder Transaction Expenses

  

Sales Load (as a percentage of offering price)(1)

     up to [●]%  

Offering Expenses (as a percentage of offering price)(1)

     [●]%  

Dividend Reinvestment Plan Fees

     None(2)  

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (as a percentage of average net assets attributable to the Fund’s common shares)

  

Management Fees(3)

     0.45%  

Interest Expense on Borrowed Funds(4)

     0.50%  

Other Expenses(5)

     0.30%  

Total Annual Operating Expenses

     1.25%  

 

(1)

If the Shares are sold to or through underwriters, the Prospectus Supplement will set forth any applicable sales load, which may be lower than [●], and the estimated offering expenses.

 

(2)

Participants in the Fund’s dividend reinvestment plan pay only transaction-based charges. Actual costs will vary for each participant depending on the nature and number of transactions made. See “Dividends and Distributions; Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan.”

 

(3)

See “Management of the Fund—Investment Adviser.”

 

(4)

The Fund may use leverage through borrowings. The Fund currently borrows under a credit facility.

 

(5)

“Other Expenses” have been estimated for the Fund’s current fiscal year.

Example:

An investor would directly or indirectly pay the following expenses on a $1,000 investment, assuming a 5% annual return throughout the period.

 

                                                                                                                                           
     1 Year    3 Years   5 Years   10 Years

Total Expenses Incurred

   $[●]    $[●]   $[●]   $[●]

The above table and example are intended to assist investors in understanding the various costs and expenses directly or indirectly associated with investing in Shares of the Fund. The “Example” assumes that all dividends and other distributions are reinvested at net asset value and that the percentage amounts listed in the table above under Total Annual Operating Expenses remain the same in the years shown. The above table and example and the assumption in the example of a 5% annual return are required by regulations of the SEC that are applicable to all investment companies; the assumed 5% annual return is not a prediction of, and does not represent, the projected or actual performance of the Fund’s Shares. For more complete descriptions of certain of the Fund’s costs and expenses, see “Management of the Fund” and “Expenses.” In addition, while the example assumes reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at NAV, participants in the Fund’s dividend reinvestment and cash purchase plan may receive Shares purchased or issued at a price or value different from NAV. See “Dividends and Distributions; Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan.”

The example should not be considered a representation of past or future expenses, and the Fund’s actual expenses may be greater than or less than those shown. Moreover, the Fund’s actual rate of return may be greater or less than the hypothetical 5% return shown in the example.

 

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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

The following financial highlights table is intended to help you understand the Fund’s financial performance. Certain information reflects financial results from a single Fund share. The information in the financial highlights for the fiscal year ended 2020 has been audited by [●], independent registered public accounting firm, whose report appears in the Fund’s Annual Report to Shareholders. The financial information for the period ended June 30, 2021 is unaudited. The information in the financial highlights for the fiscal years ended 2016, 2017, 2018 and 2019 has been audited by another independent registered public account firm. The Fund’s financial statements are included in the Fund’s Annual and Semi-Annual Reports and are incorporated by reference into the SAI. The Annual and Semi-Annual Reports may be obtained without charge by calling 1-800-293-1232 or visiting the Fund’s website,
www.credit-suisse.com/us/funds.

 

                                                                                                     
           For the year ended December 31,  
    

For the Six
Months Ended
June 30, 2021

(unaudited)

    2020     2019     2018     2017     2016  

Per share operating performance

            

Net asset value, beginning of year

   $ 3.42     $ 3.48     $ 3.21     $ 3.58     $ 3.48     $ 3.21  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

INVESTMENT OPERATIONS

            

Net investment income1

     0.12       0.27       0.26       0.27       0.24       0.25  

Net gain (loss) on investments, foreign currency transactions and forward foreign currency contracts (both realized and unrealized)

     0.11       (0.06     0.28       (0.37     0.12       0.28  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from investment activities

     0.23       0.21       0.54       (0.10     0.36       0.53  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

LESS DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS

            

Dividends from net investment income

     (0.14     (0.27     (0.27     (0.27     (0.24     (0.25

Return of capital

                 (0.00 )2            (0.02     (0.01
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

     (0.14     (0.27     (0.27     (0.27     (0.26     (0.26
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of year

   $ 3.51     $ 3.42     $ 3.48     $ 3.21     $ 3.58     $ 3.48  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Per share market value, end of year

   $ 3.52   $ 3.15     $ 3.22     $ 2.77     $ 3.31     $ 3.16  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENT RETURN3

            

Net asset value

     6.80     8.08     18.17     (2.39 )%      11.34     18.64

Market value

     16.29     7.58     26.71     (8.89 )%      13.37     24.39

RATIOS AND SUPPLEMENTAL DATA

            

Net assets, end of year (000s omitted)

   $    183,461     $   178,641     $   182,030     $   167,897     $   187,472     $   182,019  

Ratio of net expenses to average net assets

     1.03 %4      1.25     1.92     1.82     1.06     0.74

 

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           For the year ended December 31,  
    

For the Six
Months Ended
June 30, 2021

(unaudited)

    2020     2019     2018     2017     2016  
            

Ratio of net expenses to average net assets excluding interest expense

     0.77 %4      0.75     0.78     0.78     0.90     0.74

Ratio of net investment income to average net assets

     7.09 %4      8.55     7.59     7.83     6.75     7.66

Asset Coverage per $1,000 of Indebtedness

     $  4,462     $     4,162     $     4,021     $     3,373     $     5,075     $       —  

Portfolio turnover rate5

     28     36     35     39     64     53

 

 

  
1

Per share information is calculated using the average shares outstanding method.

2

This amount represents less than $(0.01) per share.

3

Total investment return at net asset value is based on the change in the net asset value of Fund shares and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions, if any, at actual prices pursuant to the Fund’s dividend reinvestment program. Total investment return at market value is based on the change in the market price at which the Fund’s shares traded on the stock exchange during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions, if any, at actual prices pursuant to the Fund’s dividend reinvestment program. Because the Fund’s shares trade in the stock market based on investor demand, the Fund may trade at a price higher or lower than its NAV. Therefore, returns are calculated based on NAV and share price.

4

Annualized.

5

Portfolio turnover is calculated by dividing the lesser of total purchases or sales of portfolio securities for the reporting period by the monthly average of portfolio securities owned during the reporting period. Excluded from both the numerator and denominator are amounts relating to derivatives and securities whose maturities or expiration dates at the time of acquisition were one year or less.

 

       For the Year Ended December 31,  
       2015        2014        2013        2012        2011  

Per share operating performance

                        

Net asset value, beginning of year

     $     3.62        $     3.84        $     3.80        $     3.60        $     3.70  
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

INVESTMENT OPERATIONS

                        

Net investment income

       0.25          0.25          0.28          0.32          0.30  

Net gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency related items (both realized and unrealized)

       (0.40        (0.19        0.05          0.20          (0.11
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total from investment activities

       (0.15        0.06          0.33          0.52          0.19  
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

LESS DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS

                        

Dividends from net investment income

       (0.26        (0.27        (0.29        (0.32        (0.29

Return of capital

                (0.01        (0.01                  
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

       (0.26        (0.28        (0.30        (0.32        (0.29
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS

                        

 

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     For the Year Ended December 31,  

Increase to net asset value due to shares issued through at-the-market offerings

                 0.01              
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of year

   $ 3.21     $ 3.62     $ 3.84     $ 3.80     $ 3.60  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Per share market value, end of year

   $ 2.78     $ 3.29     $ 3.56     $ 4.03     $ 3.65  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENT RETURN1

          

Net asset value

     (3.35 )%      1.92     9.34     14.95     5.35

Market value

     (7.90 )%      (0.09 )%      (4.42 )%      20.24     11.02

RATIOS AND SUPPLEMENTAL DATA

          

Net assets, end of year (000s omitted)

   $ 167,848     $ 189,343     $ 200,780     $ 190,673     $ 180,011  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets

     0.66     0.71     0.76     0.75     0.73

Ratio of expenses to average net assets excluding interest expense

     0.66                

Ratio of net investment income to average net assets

     7.21     6.60     7.40     8.49     8.09

Portfolio turnover rate

     51     67     69     67     57

 

 

1 

Total investment return at net asset value is based on changes in the net asset value of Fund shares and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions, if any, at actual prices pursuant to the Fund’s dividend reinvestment program. Total investment return at market value is based on changes in the market price at which the Fund’s shares traded on the stock exchange during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions, if any, at actual prices pursuant to the Fund’s dividend reinvestment program. Because the Fund’s shares trade in the stock market based on investor demand, the Fund may trade at a price higher or lower than its NAV. Therefore, returns are calculated based on share price and NAV.

TRADING AND NET ASSET VALUE INFORMATION

In the past, the Fund’s common shares have traded at both a premium and at a discount in relation to NAV. Shares of closed-end investment companies such as the Fund frequently trade at a discount from NAV. See “Closed-End Fund Structure.”

The Fund’s Shares are listed and traded on the NYSE American. The average weekly trading volume of the Shares on the NYSE American during the twelve months ended [●], 2021 was [●] shares. The following table shows for the quarters indicated: (1) the high and low sale price of the Shares at the close of trading on the NYSE American; (2) the high and low NAV per Share; and (3) the high and low premium or discount to NAV at which the Fund’s Shares were trading at the close of trading (as a percentage of NAV).

 

                                                                                                                                   
     Price    Net Asset Value    Premium/(Discount) To Net
Asset Value            
Fiscal Quarter Ended    High    Low    High    Low    High   Low  

March 31, 2019

   $3.11    $2.79    $3.40    $3.21      (8.68)%         (13.08)%    

June 30, 2019

   $3.17    $2.98    $3.47    $3.37      (8.65)%       (11.57)%  

September 30, 2019

   $3.18    $3.11    $3.48    $3.41      (8.62)%       (8.80)%  

December 31, 2019

   $3.30    $3.11    $3.47    $3.41      (4.90)%       (8.80)%  

March 31, 2020

   $3.43    $2.07    $3.48    $2.52      (1.44)%       (17.86)%  

June 30, 2020

   $2.81    $2.23    $3.14    $2.64      (10.51)%       (15.53)%  

September 30, 2020

   $2.96    $2.68    $3.24    $3.12      (8.64)%       (14.10)%  

December 31, 2020

   $3.22    $2.91    $3.41    $3.25      (5.72)%       (10.46)%  

March 31, 2021

   $3.44    $3.11    $3.47    $3.42      (0.86)%       (9.06)%  

June 30, 2021

   $3.63    $3.33    $3.49    $3.49      4.01%        (4.58)%  

 

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On [●], 2021, the per Share net asset value was $[●] and the per Share market price was $[●], representing a [●]% premium over such net asset value.

USE OF PROCEEDS

The Fund intends to invest the net proceeds of offerings in accordance with its investment objective and policies. It is anticipated that the Fund will be able to invest substantially all of the net proceeds of an offering in accordance with its investment objective and policies within approximately 30 days after the completion of the offering. Pending such investment, the Fund anticipates investing the proceeds in short-term securities issued by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities or in high quality, short-term or long-term debt obligations or money market instruments. See “Investment Objective” and “Investment Policies.”

THE FUND

The Fund was organized as a corporation under the laws of the State of Maryland on February 11, 1987, and it is registered under the 1940 Act. The Fund has been engaged in business as a diversified, closed-end management investment company since March 23, 1987, when it completed an initial public offering of shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share. The Fund’s common shares are traded on the NYSE American under the symbol “CIK.”

The Fund’s principal office is located at Eleven Madison Avenue, New York, New York, 10010 and its telephone number is 1-800-295-1232.

The following provides information about the Fund’s outstanding shares as of [●], 2021:

 

Title of Class

   Amount Authorized    Amount Held by the Fund
or for Its Account
  Exclusive of Amount Held
by the Fund or for Its
Account

Common Stock

   100 million    [0]   [●]

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES

Please refer to the section of the Fund’s most recent annual report on Form N-CSR entitled “Fund Investment Objectives, Policies and Risks—Investment Objectives and Policies”, which is incorporated by reference herein, for a discussion of the Fund’s investment objectives and policies.

Other Investment Techniques

To enhance return as market opportunities arise, the Fund may use the following investment techniques.

Repurchase Agreements. The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements collateralized by U.S. government securities, certificates of deposit and certain bankers’ acceptances for the purpose of realizing additional income. In a repurchase agreement, the Fund buys, and the seller agrees to repurchase, a security at a mutually agreed upon time and price (usually within seven days). The repurchase agreement thereby determines the yield during the purchaser’s holding period, while the seller’s obligation to repurchase is secured by the value of the underlying security. Repurchase agreements could involve risks in the event of a default or insolvency of the other party to the agreement, including possible delays or restrictions upon the Fund’s ability to dispose of the underlying securities. The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements with certain banks or non-bank dealers.

Securities Lending. The Fund may lend its portfolio securities to banks, brokers, dealers and other financial institutions who need to borrow securities in order to complete certain transactions, such as covering short sales, avoiding failures to deliver securities or completing arbitrage operations. By lending its portfolio securities, the Fund attempts to increase its income through the receipt of interest on the loan. Any gain or loss in the market price of the securities lent that might occur during the term of the loan would be for the account of the Fund. The Fund may lend its portfolio securities so long as the terms and the structure of such loans are not inconsistent with the

 

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1940 Act or the rules and regulations or interpretations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) thereunder. The Fund will not lend portfolio securities if, as a result, the aggregate of such loans exceeds 33 1/3% of the value of the Fund’s total assets. Loan arrangements made by the Fund will comply with all other applicable regulatory requirements, including the rules of the NYSE American. All relevant facts and circumstances, including the creditworthiness of the borrower, will be considered by Credit Suisse in making decisions with respect to the lending of securities, subject to review by the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”). The creditworthiness of such bank, broker, dealer or other financial institution will be monitored by Credit Suisse during the time any securities are loaned. In addition, voting rights may pass with the loaned securities but if a material event were to occur affecting an investment on a loan, the loan must be called and the securities voted by the Fund.

Short Sales. The Fund may engage in short sales (the sale of securities that it does not own), but only when it owns an equal amount of such securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable, without payment of any further consideration, for securities of the same issue as, and equal in amount to, the securities sold short (“short sales against the box”), and only if not more than 5% of the Fund’s net assets (taken at current value) is held as collateral for such sales at any one time.

Options on U.S. Government Securities. The Fund may write covered call options (rights to purchase a security from the Fund) and put options (rights to sell a security to the Fund) with respect to its U.S. government securities to hedge against price fluctuations and to increase current income. The Fund may also purchase put options (rights to sell a security to a third party) or call options (rights to purchase a security from a third party) on U.S. government securities to protect its portfolio against price fluctuations.

Interest Rate Futures and Related Options. The Fund may purchase and sell interest rate futures contracts and options thereon that are traded on U.S. futures exchanges or other trading facilities. When the Fund attempts to hedge its portfolio by selling an interest rate futures contract, purchasing a put option thereon, or writing a call option thereon, it will own an amount of U.S. Government securities corresponding to the open futures or option position. These transactions may be entered into for “bona fide hedging” purposes as defined in the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) regulations and other permissible purposes, including hedging against changes in the value of portfolio securities due to anticipated changes in interest rates and/or market conditions and increasing return. The Fund reserves the right to engage in transactions involving futures contracts and options on futures contracts in accordance with the Fund’s policies. The Fund is operated by a person who has claimed an exclusion from the definition of the term “commodity pool operator” under the Commodity Exchange Act with respect to the Fund, and therefore, who is not subject to registration or regulation as a pool operator under the Commodity Exchange Act with respect to the Fund.

In contrast to the purchase or sale of a security, the full purchase price of the futures contract is not paid or received by the Fund upon its purchase or sale. Instead, the Fund will deposit in a segregated custodial account as initial margin an amount of cash or U.S. Treasury bills equal to approximately 5% of the value of the contract. At any time prior to expiration of the futures contract, the Fund may elect to terminate the position by taking an opposite position. A final determination of variation margin is then made, additional cash is required to be paid by or released to the Fund, and the Fund realizes a loss or gain. No assurance can be given that the Fund will be able to take an opposite position.

The selection of futures and options strategies requires skills different from those needed to select portfolio securities; however, Credit Suisse does have experience in the use of futures and options.

Restricted and Illiquid Securities. The Fund may invest without limit in securities that are not readily marketable. These include securities which are not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and not publicly traded.

Foreign Currency Exchange Transactions. The Fund may (but is not required to) engage in foreign currency exchange transactions to hedge against fluctuations in future exchange rates.

Defensive Strategies. There may be times when, in Credit Suisse’s judgment, conditions in the securities markets would make pursuing the Fund’s basic investment strategy inconsistent with the best interests of its shareholders.

 

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At such times, Credit Suisse may employ alternative strategies to reduce fluctuations in the value of the portfolio. In implementing these defensive strategies, the Fund may temporarily shift its portfolio emphasis to higher rated securities, hedge currency risks, reduce or suspend its option writing activities or generally reduce the average maturity of its holdings. Under unusual market conditions, the Fund could invest for temporary defensive purposes up to 100% of its total assets in cash or money market instruments. Such money market instruments include short-term obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities, domestic, foreign and non-U.S. dollar denominated commercial paper, domestic and foreign certificates of deposit, domestic and foreign bankers’ acceptances and other bank obligations. The Fund may also hold a portion of its assets in cash or money market instruments for liquidity purposes. It is impossible to predict when, or for how long, such alternative strategies will be utilized. To the extent that the Fund employs these temporary defensive strategies, it may not achieve its investment objective.

Portfolio Turnover and Short-Term Trading. Credit Suisse will buy and sell securities for the Fund to accomplish its investment objective. The investment policies of the Fund may lead to frequent changes in investments, particularly in periods of rapidly fluctuating interest or currency exchange rates. Investments may also be traded to take advantage of perceived short-term disparities in market values or yields among securities of comparable quality and maturity. From time to time, consistent with its investment objective, the Fund may also trade securities for the purpose of seeking short-term profits to take advantage of short-term opportunities during periods of fluctuating markets. Securities may be sold in anticipation of a market decline or bought in anticipation of a market rise.

Portfolio Investments

Lower-Rated Securities. Lower-rated securities are securities rated below investment grade quality (lower than Baa by Moody’s or lower than BBB by S&P or comparably rated by another rating agency). Such securities are considered to have speculative elements, with higher vulnerability to default than corporate securities with higher ratings. See “Appendix A — Description of Ratings” in the SAI for additional information concerning rating categories of Moody’s and S&P.

Lower-rated securities, though high yielding, are characterized by high risk.

Bond prices generally are inversely related to interest rate changes; however, bond price volatility also is inversely related to coupon. Accordingly, lower-rated securities may be relatively less sensitive to interest rate changes than higher quality securities of comparable maturity, because of their higher coupon. This higher coupon is what the investor receives in return for bearing greater credit risk. The higher credit risk associated with lower-rated securities potentially will have a greater effect on the value of such securities than may be the case with higher quality issues of comparable maturity, and will be a substantial factor in the Fund’s relative Share price volatility.

The ratings of Moody’s, S&P and the other rating agencies represent their opinions as to the quality of the obligations which they undertake to rate. Ratings are relative and subjective and, although ratings may be useful in evaluating the safety of interest and principal payments, they do not evaluate the market value risk of such obligations. Although these ratings may be an initial criterion for selection of portfolio investments, Credit Suisse also will evaluate these securities and the ability of the issuers of such securities to pay interest and principal. To the extent that the Fund invests in lower-rated securities that have not been rated by a rating agency, the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objectives will be more dependent on Credit Suisse’s credit analysis than would be the case when the Fund invests in rated securities.

Convertible Securities. Convertible securities may be converted at either a stated price or stated rate into underlying shares of common stock. Convertible securities have characteristics similar to both fixed income and equity securities. Convertible securities generally are subordinated to other similar but non-convertible securities of the same issuer, although convertible bonds, as corporate debt obligations, enjoy seniority in right of payment to all equity securities, and convertible preferred stock is senior to shares of common stock of the same issuer. Because of the subordination feature, however, convertible securities typically have lower ratings than similar non-convertible securities.

Although to a lesser extent than with fixed income securities, the market value of convertible securities tends to decline as interest rates increase and, conversely, tends to increase as interest rates decline. In addition, because of

 

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the conversion feature, the market value of convertible securities tends to vary with fluctuations in the market value of the underlying common stock. As the market price of the underlying common stock declines, convertible securities tend to trade increasingly on a yield basis, and so may not experience market value declines to the same extent as the underlying common stock. When the market price of the underlying common stock increases, the prices of the convertible securities tend to rise as a reflection of the value of the underlying common stock. While no securities investments are without risk, investments in convertible securities generally entail less risk than investments in common stock of the same issuer.

Convertible securities provide for a stable stream of income with generally higher yields than common stock and offer the potential for capital appreciation through the conversion feature, which enables the holder to benefit from increases in the market price of the underlying common stock. In return, however, convertible securities generally offer lower interest or dividend yields than non-convertible securities of similar quality.

Preferred Stock. Preferred stock represents a share of ownership in a company. Generally, preferred stock has a specified dividend and ranks after bonds but before common stock on its claim on a company’s income for dividend payments and on a company’s assets should the company’s assets be liquidated. While most preferred stocks pay a dividend, the Fund may purchase preferred stock where the issuer has failed to pay, or is in danger of failing to pay, the dividends on such preferred stock, or may purchase preferred stock that pays a dividend in kind.

Mortgage-Backed Securities. Mortgage-backed securities are collateralized by mortgages or interests in mortgages and may be issued by government or non-government entities. Mortgage-backed securities issued by government entities typically provide a monthly payment consisting of interest and principal payments, and additional payments will be made out of unscheduled prepayments of principal. Non-government issued mortgage-backed securities may offer higher yields than those issued by government entities, but may be subject to greater price fluctuations.

Senior Loans. “Senior Loans” are loans and loan participations (collectively, “Loans”) that are senior secured floating rate Loans. Senior Loans are made to corporations and other non-governmental entities and issuers. Senior Loans typically hold the most senior position in the capital structure of the issuing entity, are typically secured with specific collateral and typically have a claim on the assets and/or stock of the borrower that is senior to that held by subordinated debt holders and stockholders of the borrower. The proceeds of Senior Loans primarily are used to finance leveraged buyouts, recapitalizations, mergers, acquisitions, stock repurchases, dividends, and, to a lesser extent, to finance internal growth and for other corporate purposes. Senior Loans typically have rates of interest that are determined daily, monthly, quarterly or semi-annually by reference to a base lending rate, plus a premium or credit spread. Base lending rates in common usage today are primarily LIBOR, and secondarily the prime rate offered by one or more major U.S. banks (the “Prime Rate”) and the certificate of deposit (“CD”) rate or other base lending rates used by commercial lenders.

A Loan in which the Fund may invest typically is originated, negotiated and structured by a syndicate of lenders (“Co-Lenders”) consisting of commercial banks, thrift institutions, insurance companies, finance companies, investment banking firms, securities brokerage houses or other financial institutions or institutional investors, one or more of which administers the loan on behalf of the syndicate. Co-Lenders may sell Senior Loans to third parties (“Participants”). The Fund invests in a Senior Loan either by participating in the primary distribution as a Co-Lender at the time the loan is originated or by buying an assignment or participation interest in the Senior Loan in the secondary market from a Co-Lender or a Participant.

The Fund may invest in a Senior Loan at origination as a Co-Lender or by acquiring an assignment or participation interest in the secondary market from a Co-Lender or Participant. If the Fund purchases an assignment, the Fund typically accepts all of the rights of the assigning lender in a Senior Loan, including the right to receive payments of principal and interest and other amounts directly from the borrower and to enforce its rights as a lender directly against the borrower and assumes all of the obligations of the assigning lender, including any obligations to make future advances to the borrower. As a result, therefore, the Fund has the status of a Co-Lender. In some cases, the rights and obligations acquired by a purchaser of an assignment may differ from, and may be more limited than, the rights and obligations of the assigning lender. The Fund also may purchase a participation in a portion of the rights of a Co-Lender or Participant in a Senior Loan by means of a participation agreement. A participation is similar to an assignment in that the Co-Lender or Participant transfers to the Fund all or a portion of an interest in a senior loan. Unlike an assignment, however, a participation does not establish any direct relationship between the Fund and

 

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the borrower. In such a case, the Fund is required to rely on the Co-Lender or Participant that sold the participation not only for the enforcement of the Fund’s rights against the borrower but also for the receipt and processing of payments due to the Fund under the Senior Loans.

The Fund may receive and/or pay certain fees in connection with its lending activities. These fees are in addition to interest payments received and may include facility fees, commitment fees, amendment and waiver fees, commissions and prepayment fees. In certain circumstances, the Fund may receive a prepayment fee on the prepayment of a Senior Loan by a borrower.

Second Lien and Other Secured Loans. “Second Lien Loans” are “second lien” secured floating rate Loans made by public and private corporations and other non-governmental entities and issuers for a variety of purposes. Second Lien Loans are second in right of payment to one or more Senior Loans of the related borrower. Second Lien Loans typically are secured by a second priority security interest or lien to or on specified collateral securing the borrower’s obligation under the Loan and typically have similar protections and rights as Senior Loans. Second Lien Loans are not (and by their terms cannot become) subordinated in right of payment to any obligation of the related borrower other than Senior Loans of such borrower. Second Lien Loans, like Senior Loans, typically have adjustable floating rate interest payments. Because Second Lien Loans are second to Senior Loans, they present a greater degree of investment risk but often pay interest at higher rates reflecting this additional risk.

The Fund may also invest in secured Loans other than Senior Loans and Second Lien Loans. Such secured Loans are made by public and private corporations and other non-governmental entities and issuers for a variety of purposes, and may rank lower in right of payment to one or more Senior Loans and Second Lien Loans of the borrower. Such secured Loans typically are secured by a lower priority security interest or lien to or on specified collateral securing the borrower’s obligation under the Loan, and typically have more subordinated protections and rights than Senior Loans and Second Lien Loans. Secured Loans may become subordinated in right of payment to more senior obligations of the borrower issued in the future. Such secured Loans may have fixed or adjustable floating rate interest payments. Because other secured Loans rank in payment order behind Senior Loans and Second Lien Loans, they present a greater degree of investment risk but often pay interest at higher rates reflecting this additional risk.

Second Lien Loans and other secured Loans generally are of below investment grade quality. Other than their subordinated status, Second Lien Loans and other secured Loans have many characteristics similar to Senior Loans discussed above. As in the case of Senior Loans, the Fund may purchase interests in Second Lien Loans and other secured Loans through assignments or participations.

Equity Securities. To a limited extent, incidental to and in connection with its investment activities or pursuant to a convertible feature in a security, the Fund may acquire warrants and other equity securities. The Fund may also acquire other equity securities of a borrower or issuer in connection with an amendment, waiver, conversion or exchange of a Senior Loan or other debt security or in connection with a bankruptcy or workout of the borrower or issuer. The Fund can invest in equities incidental to or in connection with debt investments and can otherwise also invest in equities but in no case will the Fund’s total investments in equities exceed 10% of its net assets.

Credit Default Swap Agreements. The “buyer” in a credit default swap is obligated to pay the “seller” an upfront payment or a periodic stream of payments over the term of the agreement, provided that no credit event on an underlying reference obligation has occurred. If a credit event occurs, the seller must pay the buyer the full notional value, or “par value,” of the reference obligation in exchange for the reference obligation. As a result of counterparty risk, certain credit default swap agreements may involve greater risks than if the Fund had invested in the reference obligation directly.

If the Fund is a buyer and no credit event occurs, the cost to the Fund is the premium paid with respect to the agreement. If a credit event occurs, however, the Fund may elect to receive the full notional value of the swap in exchange for an equal face amount of deliverable obligations of the reference entity that may have little or no value. On the other hand, the value of any deliverable obligations paid by the Fund to the seller, coupled with the up front or periodic payments previously received by the seller, may be less than the full notional value the seller pays to the Fund, resulting in a loss of value to the Fund.

 

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If the Fund is a seller and no credit event occurs, the Fund would generally receive an upfront payment or a fixed rate of income throughout the term of the swap, which typically is between six months and three years. If a credit event occurs, however, generally the Fund would have to pay the buyer the full notional value of the swap in exchange for an equal face amount of deliverable obligations of the reference entity that may have little or no value. When the Fund acts as a seller of a credit default swap agreement it is exposed to speculative exposure risk since, if a credit event occurs, the Fund may be required to pay the buyer the full notional value of the contract net of any amounts owed by the buyer related to its delivery of deliverable obligations of the reference entity. As a result, the Fund bears the entire risk of loss due to a decline in value of a referenced security on a credit default swap it has sold if there is a credit event with respect to the security. The Fund bears the same risk as a buyer of fixed income securities directly. The Fund will sell a credit derivative only with respect to securities in which it would be authorized to invest.

Certain credit default swap agreements may not have liquidity beyond the counterparty to the agreement and may be considered illiquid. Other credit default swap agreements, however, may be considered liquid. Moreover, the Fund bears the risk of loss of the amount expected to be received under a credit default swap agreement in the event of the default or bankruptcy of the counterparty. The Fund will enter into swap agreements as a buyer only with counterparties that are deemed creditworthy by the adviser. Credit default swap agreements are generally valued at a price at which the counterparty to such agreement would terminate the agreement. As the seller of a credit default swap, the Fund would be subject to investment exposure on the notional amount of the swap. Accordingly, the Fund will segregate liquid investments in an amount equal to the aggregate market value of the credit default swaps of which it is the seller, marked to market on a daily basis.

When the Fund buys or sells a credit derivative, the underlying issuer(s) or obligor(s) to the transaction will be treated as an issuer for purposes of complying with the Fund’s issuer diversification and industry concentration policies, absent regulatory guidance to the contrary. The Fund may, but is not required to, use credit swaps or any other credit derivative. There is no assurance that credit derivatives will be available at any time or, if used, that the derivatives will be used successfully.

Collateralized Debt Obligations. The Fund may invest in collateralized debt obligations (“CDOs”), which include collateralized bond obligations (“CBOs”), collateralized loan obligations (“CLOs”) and other similarly structured securities. CDOs are types of asset-backed securities. A CBO is ordinarily issued by a fund or other special purpose entity (“SPE”) and is typically backed by a diversified pool of fixed income securities (which may include high risk, below investment grade securities) held by such issuer. A CLO is ordinarily issued by a trust or other SPE and is typically collateralized by a pool of loans, which may include, among others, domestic and non-U.S. senior secured loans, senior unsecured loans, and subordinate corporate loans, including loans that may be rated below investment grade or equivalent unrated loans, held by such issuer. Although certain CDOs may benefit from credit enhancement in the form of a senior-subordinate structure, over-collateralization or bond insurance, such enhancement may not always be present, and may fail to protect the Fund against the risk of loss on default of the collateral. Certain CDO issuers may use derivatives contracts to create “synthetic” exposure to assets rather than holding such assets directly, which entails the risks of derivative instruments described elsewhere in this Prospectus. CDOs may charge management fees and administrative expenses, which are in addition to those of the Fund.

For both CBOs and CLOs, the cash flows from the SPE are split into two or more portions, called tranches, varying in risk and yield. The riskiest portion is the “equity” tranche, which bears the first loss from defaults from the bonds or loans in the SPE and serves to protect the other, more senior tranches from default (though such protection is not complete). Since it is partially protected from defaults, a senior tranche from a CBO or CLO typically has higher ratings and lower yields than its underlying securities, and may be rated investment grade. Despite the protection from the equity tranche, CBO or CLO tranches can experience substantial losses due to actual defaults, downgrades of the underlying collateral by rating agencies, forced liquidation of the collateral pool due to a failure of coverage tests, increased sensitivity to defaults due to collateral default and disappearance of protecting tranches, market anticipation of defaults as well as investor aversion to CBO or CLO securities as a class. Interest on certain tranches of a CDO may be paid in kind or deferred and capitalized (paid in the form of obligations of the same type rather than cash), which involves continued exposure to default risk with respect to such payments.

Money Market Instruments. The Fund may invest in the following types of money market instruments:

 

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Bank Obligations. The Fund may purchase certificates of deposit, time deposits, bankers’ acceptances and other short-term obligations issued by domestic banks, foreign subsidiaries or foreign branches of domestic banks, domestic and foreign branches of foreign banks, domestic savings and loan associations and other banking institutions. With respect to such securities issued by foreign subsidiaries or foreign branches of domestic banks, and domestic and foreign branches of foreign banks, the Fund may be subject to additional investment risks.

Certificates of deposit are negotiable certificates evidencing the obligation of a bank to repay funds deposited with it for a specified period of time.

Time deposits are non-negotiable deposits maintained in a banking institution for a specified period of time (in no event longer than seven days) at a stated interest rate.

Bankers’ acceptances are credit instruments evidencing the obligation of a bank to pay a draft drawn on it by a customer. These instruments reflect the obligation both of the bank and the drawer to pay the face amount of the instrument upon maturity. The other short-term obligations may include uninsured, direct obligations bearing fixed, floating or variable interest rates.

Commercial Paper. Commercial paper consists of short-term, unsecured promissory notes issued to finance short-term credit needs. The commercial paper purchased by the Fund will consist only of direct obligations which, at the time of their purchase, are (a) rated not lower than Prime-1 by Moody’s or A-1 by S&P, (b) issued by companies having an outstanding unsecured debt issue currently rated at least A3 by Moody’s or A- by S&P, or (c) if unrated, determined by Credit Suisse to be of comparable quality to those rated obligations which may be purchased by the Fund.

Other Short-Term Corporate Obligations. These instruments include variable amount master demand notes, which are obligations that permit the Fund to invest fluctuating amounts at varying rates of interest pursuant to direct arrangements between the Fund, as lender, and the borrower. These notes permit daily changes in the amounts borrowed. Because these obligations are direct lending arrangements between the lender and borrower, it is not contemplated that such instruments generally will be traded, and there generally is no established secondary market for these obligations, although they are redeemable at face value, plus accrued interest, at any time. Accordingly, where these obligations are not secured by letters of credit or other credit support arrangements, the Fund’s right to redeem is dependent on the ability of the borrower to pay principal and interest on demand. Such obligations frequently are not rated by credit rating agencies, and the Fund may invest in them only if at the time of an investment Credit Suisse determines that such investment is of comparable quality to those rated obligations which may be purchased by the Fund.

INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS

In addition to its investment objective, the Fund has adopted the investment restrictions listed below as fundamental policies, which cannot be changed without approval by the holders of a majority (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund’s outstanding voting shares. Unless expressly designated as fundamental, all other policies of the Fund may be changed by the Board without shareholder approval. The percentage restrictions set forth below, as well as those contained elsewhere in this Prospectus, apply at the time a transaction is effected, and a subsequent change in a percentage resulting from market fluctuations or any other cause other than an action by the Fund will not require the Fund to dispose of portfolio securities or take other action to satisfy the percentage restriction. The Fund may not:

 

  1.

Make any investment inconsistent with the Fund’s classification as a diversified company under the 1940 Act.

 

  2.

Borrow money, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act.

 

  3.

Purchase or sell commodities or commodity contracts, except to the extent permitted by applicable law.

 

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  4.

Make loans, except through the loans of securities, entry into repurchase agreements, acquisitions of securities consistent with its investment objective and policies and as otherwise permitted by the 1940 Act.

 

  5.

Underwrite the securities of other issuers, except to the extent that in connection with the disposition of portfolio securities the Fund may be deemed to be an underwriter.

 

  6.

Purchase or sell real estate, except as permitted by the 1940 Act.

 

  7.

Make any investment if, as a result, the Fund’s investments will be concentrated in any one industry.

 

  8.

Issue senior securities, except as permitted by the 1940 Act.

The deposit of initial and variation margin and collateral arrangements in connection with interest rate futures contracts and related options shall not be deemed to be in violation of any of the foregoing investment restrictions.

USE OF LEVERAGE

The Fund currently utilizes and in the future expects to continue to utilize leverage through borrowings, including the issuance of debt securities, or through other transactions, such as derivatives and reverse repurchase agreements, which have the effect of leverage.

As provided in the 1940 Act and subject to certain exceptions, the Fund may issue debt with the condition that immediately after issuance the value of its total assets, less certain ordinary course liabilities, exceeds 300% of the amount of the debt outstanding. Thus, as noted above, the Fund may use leverage in the form of borrowings in an amount up to 33 1/3% of the Fund’s total assets (including the proceeds of such leverage). The total leverage of the Fund is currently expected to range between 20% and 30% of the Fund’s total assets. The Fund seeks a leverage ratio, based on a variety of factors including market conditions and Credit Suisse’s market outlook, for which the rate of return, net of applicable Fund expenses, on the Fund’s investment portfolio investments purchased with leverage exceeds the costs associated with such leverage. The Fund does not currently intend to issue or register preferred shares or commercial paper.

The use of leverage can create risks. Changes in the value of the Fund’s portfolio, including securities bought with the proceeds of leverage, will be borne entirely by the holders of Shares. If there is a net decrease or increase in the value of the Fund’s investment portfolio, leverage will decrease or increase, as the case may be, the NAV per Share of an applicable class to a greater extent than if the Fund did not utilize leverage. During periods in which the Fund is using leverage, the fees paid to the Advisor will be higher than if the Fund did not use leverage, because the fees paid will be calculated on the basis of the Fund’s Managed Assets, which includes the proceeds from leverage. When the Fund is using leverage, its NAV and rate of distribution will be more volatile. The Fund’s leveraging strategy may not be successful.

Certain types of borrowings by the Fund may result in the Fund being subject to covenants in credit agreements, including those relating to asset coverage and portfolio composition requirements. The securities held by the Fund are subject to a lien granted to the lender, to the extent of the borrowing outstanding and any additional expenses. The Fund’s lenders may establish guidelines for borrowing which may impose asset coverage or portfolio composition requirements that are more stringent than those imposed by the 1940 Act. There is no guarantee that the Fund’s borrowing arrangements or other arrangements for obtaining leverage will continue to be available, or if available, will be available on terms and conditions acceptable to the Fund. Expiration or termination of available financing for leveraged positions can result in adverse effects to the Fund’s access to liquidity and its ability to maintain leverage positions, and may cause the Fund to incur losses. Unfavorable economic conditions also could increase funding costs, limit access to the capital markets or result in a decision by lenders not to extend credit to the Fund. In addition, a decline in market value of the Fund’s assets may have particular adverse consequences in instances where the Fund has borrowed money based on the market value of those assets. A decrease in market value of those assets may result in the lender requiring the Fund to sell assets at a time when it may not be in the Fund’s best interest to do so.

 

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Following the completion of an offering, the Fund may increase the amount of leverage outstanding. The Fund may engage in additional borrowings in order to maintain the Fund’s desired leverage ratio. Leverage creates a greater risk of loss, as well as a potential for more gain, for the Shares than if leverage were not used. Interest on borrowings may be at a fixed or floating rate and generally will be based on short-term rates. The costs associated with the Fund’s use of leverage, including the issuance of such leverage and the payment of dividends or interest on such leverage, will be borne entirely by the holders of common shares. As long as the rate of return, net of applicable Fund expenses, on the Fund’s investment portfolio investments purchased with leverage exceeds the costs associated with such leverage, the Fund will generate more return or income than will be needed to pay such costs. In this event, the excess will be available to pay higher dividends to holders of common shares. Conversely, if the Fund’s return on such assets is less than the cost of leverage and other Fund expenses, the return to the holders of the common shares will diminish. To the extent that the Fund uses leverage, the NAV and market price of the Shares and the yield to holders of Shares will be more volatile. The Fund’s leveraging strategy may not be successful. See “Risks and Special Considerations.”

Credit Agreement

Please refer to the section of the Fund’s most recent annual report on Form N-CSR entitled “Notes to Financial Statements—Note 4. Line of Credit”, which is incorporated by reference herein, for a summary of the Fund’s revolving credit agreement with State Street (the “Credit Agreement”), the Fund’s loans outstanding under the Agreement as of December 31, 2020, the average daily loan balance under the Credit Agreement for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, the weighted average interest rate of the Fund’s borrowings under the Credit Agreement for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, the maximum daily loan outstanding under the Credit Agreement during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, interest expense paid under the Credit Agreement during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 and the number of days the Fund’s borrowings under the Credit Agreement were outstanding for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020.

The Fund’s borrowings under its credit facility at December 31, 2020 equaled approximately 24% of the Fund’s total assets (including the proceeds of such leverage). The Fund’s asset coverage ratio as of December 31, 2020 was 416%.

The Credit Agreement contains customary covenant, negative covenant and default provisions, including covenants that limit the Fund’s ability to incur additional debt or consolidate or merge into or with any person, other than as permitted, or sell, lease or otherwise transfer, directly or indirectly, all or substantially all of its assets. In addition, the Fund agreed not to purchase assets not contemplated by the investment policies and restrictions in effect when the Credit Agreement became effective. Furthermore, the Fund may not incur additional debt from any other party, except for in limited circumstances (e.g., in the ordinary course of business). Such restrictions shall apply only so long as the Credit Agreement remains in effect.

Indebtedness issued under the Credit Agreement is not convertible into any other securities of the Fund. Outstanding amounts would be payable at maturity or such earlier times as required by the Credit Agreement. The Fund may be required to prepay outstanding amounts under the Credit Agreement in the event of the occurrence of certain events of default. The Fund is expected to indemnify the lenders under the Credit Agreement against certain liabilities they may incur in connection with the Credit Agreement. The Fund is required to pay commitment fees under the terms of the Credit Agreement. With the use of borrowings, there is a risk that the interest rates paid by the Fund on the amount it borrows will be higher than the return on the Fund’s investments. The credit facility with State Street may in the future be replaced or refinanced by one or more credit facilities.

Effects of Leverage

Assuming that leverage will represent approximately 24% of the Fund’s Managed Assets and that the Fund will bear expenses relating to that leverage at an average annual rate of 1.28%, the income generated by the Fund’s portfolio (net of estimated expenses) must exceed $723,000 in order to cover the expenses specifically related to the

 

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Fund’s use of leverage. Of course, these numbers are merely estimates used for illustration. Actual leverage expenses will vary frequently and may be significantly higher or lower than the rate estimated above.

The following table is furnished in response to requirements of the SEC. It is designed to illustrate the effect of leverage on total returns from an investment in the Shares, assuming investment portfolio total returns (comprised of income and changes in the value of securities held in the Fund’s portfolio) of (10)%, (5)%, 0%, 5% and 10%. These assumed investment portfolio returns are hypothetical figures and are not necessarily indicative of the investment portfolio returns experienced or expected to be experienced by the Fund. See “Risks and Special Considerations.” The table further reflects the use of leverage representing 24% of the Fund’s total assets and the Fund’s currently projected annual leverage expense of 1.28%.

 

Assumed Portfolio Total Return (Net of Expenses)

     (10.00 )%      (5.00 )%      0.00     5.00     10.00

Corresponding Common Stock Total Return

     (13.56 )%      (6.98 )%      (0.40 )%      6.17     12.75

The corresponding total return to stockholders is composed of two elements: the common stock dividends paid by the Fund (the amount of which is largely determined by the net investment income of the Fund) and gains or losses on the value of the securities the Fund owns. As required by SEC rules, the table assumes that the Fund is more likely to suffer capital losses than to enjoy capital appreciation. For example, to assume a total return of 0% the Fund must assume that the interest it receives on its investments is entirely offset by losses in the value of those securities.

Reverse Repurchase Agreements

The Fund may enter into reverse repurchase agreements with respect to its portfolio investments subject to the investment restrictions set forth herein. Reverse repurchase agreements involve the sale of securities held by the Fund with an agreement by the Fund to repurchase the securities at an agreed upon price, date and interest payment. At the time the Fund enters into a reverse repurchase agreement, it may establish and maintain a segregated account with the custodian containing, or designate on its books and records, cash and/or liquid assets having a value not less than the repurchase price (including accrued interest). If the Fund establishes and maintains such a segregated account, or earmarks such assets as described, a reverse repurchase agreement will not be considered a senior security under the 1940 Act and therefore will not be considered a borrowing by the Fund for the purposes of the 1940 Act; however, under certain circumstances in which the Fund does not establish and maintain such a segregated account, or earmark such assets on its books and records, such reverse repurchase agreement will be considered a borrowing for the purpose of the 1940 Act’s limitation on borrowings discussed above. The use by the Fund of reverse repurchase agreements involves many of the same risks of leverage since the proceeds derived from such reverse repurchase agreements may be invested in additional securities. Reverse repurchase agreements involve the risk that the market value of the securities acquired in connection with the reverse repurchase agreement may decline below the price of the securities the Fund has sold but is obligated to repurchase. Also, reverse repurchase agreements involve the risk that the market value of the securities retained in lieu of sale by the Fund in connection with the reverse repurchase agreement may decline in price.

If the buyer of securities under a reverse repurchase agreement files for bankruptcy or becomes insolvent, such buyer or its trustee or receiver may receive an extension of time to determine whether to enforce the Fund’s obligation to repurchase the securities and the Fund’s use of the proceeds of the reverse repurchase agreement may effectively be restricted pending such decision. Also, the Fund would bear the risk of loss to the extent that the proceeds of the reverse repurchase agreement are less than the value of the securities subject to such agreement.

The Fund also may affect simultaneous purchase and sale transactions that are known as “sale-buybacks.” A sale-buyback is similar to a reverse repurchase agreement, except that in a sale-buyback, the counterparty that purchases the security is entitled to receive any principal or interest payments made on the underlying security pending settlement of the Fund’s repurchase of the underlying security.

 

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Dollar Roll Transactions

The Fund may enter into “dollar roll” transactions. In a dollar roll transaction, the Fund sells a mortgage-backed, U.S. Treasury or other security (as permitted by the Fund’s investment strategies) to a dealer and simultaneously agrees to repurchase a similar security (but not the same security) in the future at a pre-determined price. A dollar roll transaction can be viewed, like a reverse repurchase agreement, as a collateralized borrowing in which the Fund pledges a mortgage-related security to a dealer to obtain cash. However, unlike reverse repurchase agreements, the dealer with which the Fund enters into a dollar roll transaction is not obligated to return the same securities as those originally sold by the Fund, but rather only securities which are “substantially identical,” which generally means that the securities repurchased will bear the same interest rate and a similar maturity as those sold, but the pools of mortgages collateralizing those securities may have different prepayment histories than those sold.

During the period between the sale and repurchase, the Fund will not be entitled to receive interest and principal payments on the securities sold. Proceeds of the sale will be invested in additional instruments for the Fund and the income from these investments will generate income for the Fund. If such income does not exceed the income, capital appreciation and gain that would have been realized on the securities sold as part of the dollar roll, the use of this technique will diminish the investment performance of the Fund compared with what the performance would have been without the use of dollar rolls.

At the time the Fund enters into a dollar roll transaction, it may establish and maintain a segregated account with the custodian containing, or designate on its books and records, cash and/or liquid assets having a value not less than the repurchase price (including accrued interest). If the Fund establishes and maintains such a segregated account, or earmarks such assets as described, a dollar roll transaction will not be considered a senior security under the 1940 Act and therefore will not be considered a borrowing by the Fund for the purposes of the 1940 Act; however, under certain circumstances in which the Fund does not establish and maintain such a segregated account, or earmark such assets on its books and records, such dollar roll transaction will be considered a borrowing for the purpose of the 1940 Act’s limitation on borrowings.

Dollar roll transactions involve the risk that the market value of the securities the Fund is required to purchase may decline below the agreed upon repurchase price of those securities. The Fund’s right to purchase or repurchase securities may be restricted. Successful use of dollar rolls may depend upon the investment manager’s ability to correctly predict interest rates and prepayments, depending on the underlying security. There is no assurance that dollar rolls can be successfully employed.

Derivatives

The Fund may enter into derivative transactions that have economic leverage embedded in them. There can be no assurance that investments in derivative transactions that have economic leverage embedded in them will result in a higher return on the Shares.

To the extent the terms of such transactions obligate the Fund to make payments, the Fund may earmark or segregate cash or liquid assets in an amount at least equal to the current value of the amount then payable by the Fund under the terms of such transactions or otherwise cover such transactions in accordance with applicable interpretations of the staff of the SEC. If the current value of the amount then payable by the Fund under the terms of such transactions is represented by the notional amounts of such investments, the Fund would segregate or earmark cash or liquid assets having a market value at least equal to such notional amounts, and if the current value of the amount then payable by the Fund under the terms of such transactions is represented by the market value of the Fund’s current obligations, the Fund would segregate or earmark cash or liquid assets having a market value at least equal to such current obligations. To the extent the terms of such transactions obligate the Fund to deliver particular securities to extinguish the Fund’s obligations under such transactions, the Fund may “cover” its obligations under such transactions by either (i) owning the securities or collateral underlying such transactions or (ii) having an absolute and immediate right to acquire such securities or collateral without additional cash consideration (or, if additional cash consideration is required, having earmarked or segregated an appropriate amount of cash or liquid assets). Such earmarking, segregation or cover is intended to provide the Fund with available assets to satisfy its obligations under such transactions. As a result of such earmarking, segregation or cover, the Fund’s obligations under such transactions will not be considered senior securities representing indebtedness for purposes of the 1940 Act, or considered borrowings subject to the 1940 Act’s limitations on

 

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borrowings discussed above, but may create leverage for the Fund. To the extent that the Fund’s obligations under such transactions are not so earmarked, segregated or covered, such obligations may be considered “senior securities representing indebtedness” under the 1940 Act and therefore subject to the 300% asset coverage requirement.

These earmarking, segregation or cover requirements can result in the Fund maintaining securities positions it would otherwise liquidate, segregating or earmarking assets at a time when it might be disadvantageous to do so or otherwise restrict portfolio management.

On October 28, 2020, the SEC adopted new regulations governing the use of derivatives by registered investment companies (“Rule 18f-4”). The Fund will be required to implement and comply with Rule 18f-4 by August 19, 2022. Once implemented, Rule 18f-4 will impose limits on the amount of derivatives a fund can enter into, eliminate the asset segregation framework currently used by funds to comply with Section 18 of the 1940 Act, treat derivatives as senior securities and require funds whose use of derivatives is more than a limited specified exposure amount to establish and maintain a comprehensive derivatives risk management program and appoint a derivatives risk manager.

Temporary Borrowings

The Fund may also borrow money under the Facility or from other lenders as a temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes, including the payment of dividends and the settlement of securities transactions which otherwise might require untimely dispositions of Fund securities.

Other Forms of Leverage

The Fund may also leverage its portfolio by entering into additional credit facilities or issuing preferred shares.

RISKS AND SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS

An investment in the Shares of the Fund involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the following risk factors in addition to the other information set forth in this Prospectus.

General Risks

Please refer to the section of the Fund’s most recent annual report on Form N-CSR entitled “Fund Investment Objectives, Policies and Risks—Risk Factors”, which is incorporated by reference herein, for a discussion of the general risks of investing in the Fund.

In addition, the Fund is subject to the following general risk:

CDO Risk

In addition to the general risks associated with fixed income securities discussed herein, CDOs carry additional risks, including: (i) the possibility that distributions from collateral securities will not be adequate to make interest or other payments; (ii) the quality of the collateral may decline in value or default; (iii) the possibility that the CDO securities are subordinate to other classes; and (iv) the complex structure of the security may not be fully understood at the time of investment and may produce disputes with the issuer or unexpected investment results.

The credit quality of CDOs depends primarily upon the quality of the underlying assets and the level of credit support and/or enhancement provided. The underlying assets (e.g., securities or loans) of CDOs may be subject to prepayments, which would shorten the weighted average maturity and may lower the return of the CDO. If a credit support or enhancement is exhausted, losses or delays in payment may result if the required payments of principal and interest are not made. The transaction documents relating to the issuance of CDOs may impose eligibility criteria on the assets of the issuing SPE, restrict the ability of the investment manager to trade investments and

 

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impose certain portfolio-wide asset quality requirements. These criteria, restrictions and requirements may limit the ability of the SPE’s investment manager to maximize returns on the CDOs. In addition, other parties involved in structured products, such as third party credit enhancers and investors in the rated tranches, may impose requirements that have an adverse effect on the returns of the various tranches of CDOs. Furthermore, CDO transaction documents generally contain provisions that, in the event that certain tests are not met (generally interest coverage and over-collateralization tests at varying levels in the capital structure), require that proceeds that would otherwise be distributed to holders of a junior tranche must be diverted to pay down the senior tranches until such tests are satisfied. Failure (or increased likelihood of failure) of a CDO to make timely payments on a particular tranche will have an adverse effect on the liquidity and market value of such tranche.

Payments to holders of CDOs may be subject to deferral. If cash flows generated by the underlying assets are insufficient to make all current and, if applicable, deferred payments on the CDOs, no other assets will be available for payment of the deficiency and, following realization of the underlying assets, the obligations of the issuer to pay such deficiency will be extinguished.

The value of CDO securities also may change because of changes in the market’s perception of the creditworthiness of the servicing agent for the pool, the originator of the pool, or the financial institution or fund providing the credit support or enhancement. Furthermore, the leveraged nature of each subordinated class may magnify the adverse impact on such class of changes in the value of the assets, changes in the distributions on the assets, defaults and recoveries on the assets, capital gains and losses on the assets, prepayment on the assets and availability, price and interest rates of the assets. CDOs are limited recourse, may not be paid in full and may be subject to up to 100% loss.

CDOs are typically privately offered and sold, and thus are not registered under the securities laws. As a result, investments in CDOs may be characterized as illiquid securities; however, an active dealer market may exist which would allow such securities to be considered liquid in some circumstances.

Other Risks

Securities Lending Risk

The Fund may lend its portfolio securities to banks, brokers, dealers and other financial institutions who need to borrow securities in order to complete certain transactions, such as covering short sales, avoiding failures to deliver securities or completing arbitrage operations. In connection with its loans of portfolio securities, the Fund may be exposed to the risk of delay in recovery of the loaned securities or possible loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower become insolvent. The Fund also bears the risk of loss on the investment of cash collateral. There is also the risk that, in the event of default by the borrower, the collateral might not be sufficient to cover any losses incurred by the Fund. There can be no assurance that the return to the Fund from a particular loan, or from its loans overall, will exceed the related costs and any related losses.

Short Sale Risk

The Fund may engage in short sales (the sale of securities that it does not own), but only when it owns an equal amount of such securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable without payment of any further consideration, for securities of the same issue as, and equal in amount to, the securities sold short. Short sales involve the risk that the Fund will incur a loss by subsequently being required to buy a security at a higher price than the price at which the Fund previously sold the security short. Because the Fund’s loss on a short sale stems from increases in the value of the security sold short, the extent of such loss, like the price of the security sold short, is theoretically unlimited. The use of short sales is in effect a form of leveraging the Fund’s portfolio that could increase the Fund’s exposure to the market, magnify losses and increase the volatility of returns. The Fund may not always be able to close out a short position at a particular time or at a favorable price.

 

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Interest Rate Futures and Related Options Risk

The Fund may purchase and sell interest rate futures contracts and options thereon that are traded on U.S. futures exchanges or other trading facilities. These transactions may be entered into for “bona fide hedging” purposes as defined in CFTC regulations and other permissible purposes, including hedging against changes in the value of portfolio securities due to anticipated changes in interest rates and/or market conditions and increasing return. There are several risks in connection with the use of interest rate futures contracts as a hedge for transactions and anticipated transactions, including the risk of unlimited loss and significant distortions between the prices of futures contracts and those of the securities being hedged. Although the Fund intends to purchase or sell interest rate futures contracts only on exchanges or boards of trade where there appears to be an active market for such contracts, there is no assurance that a liquid market on an exchange or board of trade will exist for any particular contract or at any particular time. The Fund is not required to hedge interest rate risk. In addition, there are special risks relating to options on interest rate futures contracts. The ability to establish and close out positions on such options is subject to the maintenance of a liquid secondary market. The Fund will only purchase or write options on futures contracts which, in the opinion of Credit Suisse, are traded in sufficiently developed markets such that the risks of illiquidity in connection with such options are not greater than the risks of illiquidity in connection with transactions in the underlying interest rate futures contracts.

LIBOR Risk

Many financial instruments may be tied to the London Interbank Offered Rate, or “LIBOR,” to determine payment obligations, financing terms, hedging strategies, or investment value. LIBOR is the offered rate for short-term Eurodollar deposits between major international banks. On July 27, 2017, the head of the UK Financial Conduct Authority announced a desire to phase out the use of LIBOR by the end of 2021. The UK Financial Conduct Authority later announced a phase out of LIBOR such that after December 31, 2021, all sterling, euro, Swiss franc and Japanese yen LIBOR settings and the 1-week and 2-month U.S. dollar LIBOR settings will cease to be published or will no longer be representative, and after June 30, 2023, the overnight, 1-month, 3-month, 6-month and 12-month U.S. dollar LIBOR settings will cease to be published or will no longer be representative. Regulators and industry working groups have suggested alternative reference rates, and in July 2021, the Alternative Reference Rates Committee of the Federal Reserve Board and the Federal Reserve Board of New York formally recommended the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) to replace LIBOR. However, the process for amending existing contracts or instruments to transition away from LIBOR remains unclear. There also remains uncertainty and risk regarding the willingness and ability of issuers to include enhanced provisions in new and existing contracts or instruments. As such, the transition away from LIBOR may lead to increased volatility and illiquidity in markets that are tied to LIBOR, reduced values of LIBOR-related investments, and reduced effectiveness of hedging strategies, adversely affecting the Fund’s performance or net asset value. In addition, the alternative reference rate may be an ineffective substitute resulting in prolonged adverse market conditions for the Fund.

For additional information about the risks that may be associated with an investment in the Fund, see “Other Investment Practices” in the SAI.

MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND

Board of Directors

The business and affairs of the Fund are managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors of the Fund. Background information regarding the Directors and officers of the Fund is contained in the proxy statement for the annual meeting of the Fund’s shareholders, which is incorporated by reference into the SAI.

Investment Adviser

Credit Suisse serves as the Fund’s investment adviser with respect to all investments and makes all investment decisions for the Fund. Credit Suisse is part of the asset management business of Credit Suisse Group AG, one of the world’s leading banks. Credit Suisse Group AG provides its clients with investment banking, private banking

 

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and wealth management services worldwide. The asset management business of Credit Suisse Group AG is comprised of a number of legal entities around the world that are subject to distinct regulatory requirements. Credit Suisse’s address is Eleven Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10010. As of March 31, 2021, Credit Suisse managed over $71 billion in the U.S. and, together with its global affiliates, managed assets of over $486 billion in 50 countries.

Advisory Agreement

Under the Fund’s Investment Advisory Agreement with Credit Suisse, Credit Suisse receives as compensation for its advisory services from the Fund an annual fee, computed weekly and payable quarterly as follows: 0.50% of the lower of the weekly stock price (market value) of the Fund’s outstanding shares or its average weekly net assets.

Potential Conflicts of Interest. Because the Investment Adviser receives a fee based on assets, it will benefit from the increase in assets that will result from offerings of Shares. It is not possible to state precisely the amount of additional compensation that the Investment Adviser might receive as a result of the offerings because it is not known how many Shares will be sold and because the proceeds of offerings will be invested in additional portfolio securities, which will fluctuate in value.

A discussion regarding the basis for the Board’s approval of the Investment Advisory Agreement is available in the Fund’s 2020 Annual Report to shareholders.

Administrator

State Street serves as the Fund’s administrator. The Fund pays State Street, for administrative services, a fee, exclusive of out-of-pocket expenses, calculated in total for all the funds advised by Credit Suisse that are administered or co-administered by State Street and allocated based upon the relative average net assets of each fund, subject to an annual minimum fee.

Portfolio Management

The Credit Investments Group (previously defined as “CIG”) is responsible for the day-to-day portfolio management of the Fund. The current team members responsible for managing the Fund are Thomas J. Flannery, David J. Mechlin and Wing Chan. Thomas J. Flannery, David J. Mechlin and Wing Chan are the portfolio managers of the team sharing in the day-to-day responsibilities of portfolio management, including overall industry, credit, duration, yield curve positioning and security selection and industry and issuer allocations.

Thomas J. Flannery is a Managing Director of Credit Suisse and a Portfolio Manager for CIG, with responsibility for trading, directing investment decisions, and originating and analyzing investment opportunities. Mr. Flannery is also a member of the CIG Credit Committee and is currently a high yield bond portfolio manager and trader for CIG. Mr. Flannery joined Credit Suisse in November 2000 through the merger with DLJ. Previous to CIG, Mr. Flannery served as an Associate at First Dominion Capital, LLC, which he joined in 1998. Mr. Flannery began his career with Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin, Inc., where he served as an Analyst in the Financial Restructuring Group, working on a variety of debtor and creditor representation assignments. Mr. Flannery graduated with a Bachelor of Science degree in Finance from Georgetown University.

David Mechlin is a Managing Director of Credit Suisse and a Portfolio Manager for CIG with responsibility for senior loans and high yield bonds. He joined CIG as a credit analyst in 2006. Mr. Mechlin holds a B.S. in Finance and Accounting from Stern School of Business at New York University. Mr. Mechlin is a CFA Charterholder.

Wing Chan is a Managing Director of Credit Suisse and a Portfolio Manager for CIG. Ms. Chan is also a member of the CIG Credit Committee. Prior to joining Credit Suisse in 2005, Ms. Chan served as an Associate Portfolio Manager in Invesco’s High Yield group. Previously, Ms. Chan worked at JP Morgan Fleming Asset Management where she shared responsibility for the management of Structured and Long Duration products. Ms. Chan earned a double B.S. in Economics and Finance from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Ms. Chan is a CFA Charterholder, and holds Series 3, 7 and 63 licenses.

 

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The SAI provides additional information about the portfolio managers’ compensation, other accounts managed by the portfolio managers and the portfolio managers’ ownership of securities in the Fund.

EXPENSES

Credit Suisse and State Street are each obligated to pay expenses associated with providing the services contemplated by the agreements to which they are parties, including compensation of and office space for their respective officers and employees connected with investment and economic research, trading and investment management and administration of the Fund, as well as the fees of all Directors of the Fund who are affiliated with those companies or any of their affiliates, if any. The Fund pays all other expenses incurred in the operation of the Fund including, among other things, expenses for legal and independent registered public accounting firms’ services, costs of printing proxies, stock certificates and shareholder reports, charges of the custodian, any sub-custodians and the transfer and dividend-paying agent, expenses in connection with the dividend reinvestment and cash purchase plan (see “Dividends and Distributions” and “Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan”), SEC fees, fees and expenses of Independent Directors, accounting and pricing costs, membership fees in trade associations, fidelity bond coverage for the Fund’s officers and employees, directors’ and officers’ errors and omissions insurance coverage, interest, brokerage costs and stock exchange fees, stock exchange listing fees and expenses, expenses of qualifying the Fund’s shares for sale in various states, litigation and other extraordinary or non-recurring expenses, and other expenses properly payable by the Fund.

NET ASSET VALUE

The net asset value of the Fund is determined daily as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. (the “Exchange”) on each day the Exchange is open for business. For purposes of determining the net asset value, the value of the securities held by the Fund plus any cash or other assets (including interest accrued but not yet received) minus all liabilities (including accrued expenses) is divided by the total number of Shares outstanding at such time. The Fund determines and makes available for publication the net asset value of its Shares daily.

The following is a description of the procedures used by the Fund in valuing its assets.

Debt securities with a remaining maturity greater than 60 days are valued in accordance with the price supplied by a pricing service, which may use a matrix, formula or other objective method that takes into consideration market indices, yield curves and other specific adjustments. Debt obligations that will mature in 60 days or less are valued on the basis of amortized cost, which approximates market value, unless it is determined that using this method would not represent fair value.

Equity investments are valued at market value, which is generally determined using the closing price on the exchange or market on which the security is primarily traded at the time of valuation (the “Valuation Time”). If no sales are reported, equity investments are generally valued at the most recent bid quotation as of the Valuation Time or at the lowest asked quotation in the case of a short sale of securities.

Forward currency contracts are valued at the prevailing forward exchange rate of the underlying currencies.

Investments in open-end investment companies are valued at their net asset value each business day.

Securities and other assets for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the Fund’s Valuation Time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by, or under the direction of, the Board under procedures established by the Board. The Fund’s estimate of fair value assumes a willing buyer and a willing seller neither acting under the compulsion to buy or sell. Although these securities may be resold in privately negotiated transactions, the prices realized on such sales could differ from the prices originally paid by the Fund or the current carrying values, and the difference could be material.

 

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DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS

The Fund declares and pays dividends on a monthly basis. Distributions of net realized capital gains, if any, are declared and paid at least annually. The Fund’s dividend policy is to distribute substantially all of its net investment income to its shareholders on a monthly basis. However, in order to provide shareholders with a more consistent yield to the current trading price of shares of common stock of the Fund, the Fund may at times pay out less than the entire amount of net investment income earned in any particular month and may at times in any month pay out such accumulated but undistributed income in addition to net investment income earned in that month. As a result, the dividends paid by the Fund for any particular month may be more or less than the amount of net investment income earned by the Fund during such month.

DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT AND CASH PURCHASE PLAN

The Fund offers a Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan (the “Plan”) to its common stockholders. Please refer to the section of the Fund’s most recent annual report on Form N-CSR entitled “Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan”, which is incorporated by reference herein, for a discussion of the Plan.

FEDERAL INCOME TAXATION

Taxation of the Fund

The Fund is treated as a separate entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The Fund has elected to be treated, and has qualified and intends to continue to qualify each year, as a “regulated investment company” under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), so that it will not pay U.S. federal income tax on income and capital gains distributed to shareholders. In order to qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code, the Fund must, among other things, (i) derive at least 90% of its gross income for each taxable year from dividends, interest, payments with respect to certain securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including gains from options, futures, and forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies, and net income derived from an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership (as defined in Section 851(h) of the Code) (the “90% income test”) and (ii) diversify its holdings so that, at the end of each quarter of each taxable year: (a) at least 50% of the value of the Fund’s total assets is represented by (1) cash and cash items, U.S. government securities, securities of other regulated investment companies, and (2) other securities, with such other securities limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount not greater than 5% of the value of the Fund’s total assets and to not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer and (b) not more than 25% of the value of the Fund’s total assets is invested in (1) the securities (other than U.S. government securities and securities of other regulated investment companies) of any one issuer, (2) the securities (other than securities of other regulated investment companies) of two or more issuers that the Fund controls and that are engaged in the same, similar, or related trades or businesses, or (3) the securities of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships.

For purposes of the 90% income test, the character of income earned by any entities in which the Fund may invest that are not treated as corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes (e.g., partnerships other than certain publicly traded partnerships or trusts that have not elected to be classified as corporations under the “check-the-box” regulations) will generally pass through to the fund. Consequently, in order to qualify as a regulated investment company , the Fund may be required to limit its equity investments in such entities that earn fee income, rental income, insurance income or other non-qualifying income.

Although in general the passive loss rules of the Code do not apply to regulated investment companies, such rules do apply to a regulated investment company with respect to items attributable to an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership. Fund investments in partnerships, including in qualified publicly traded partnerships, may result in the fund’s being subject to state, local or foreign income, franchise or withholding tax liabilities.

If the Fund qualifies as a regulated investment company and properly distributes to its shareholders each taxable year an amount equal to or exceeding the sum of (i) 90% of its “investment company taxable income” as that term is defined in the Code (which includes, among other things, dividends, taxable interest, and the excess of any net short-

 

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term capital gains over net long-term capital losses, as reduced by certain deductible expenses) without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and (ii) 90% of the excess of its gross tax-exempt interest income, if any, over certain disallowed deductions, the Fund generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on any income of the Fund, distributed to shareholders, including “net capital gain” (the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss). However, if the Fund meets such distribution requirements, but chooses to retain some portion of its taxable income or gains, it generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at regular corporate rates on the amount retained. The Fund may designate certain amounts retained as undistributed net capital gain in a notice to its shareholders, who (i) will be required to include in income for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as long-term capital gain, their proportionate shares of the undistributed amount so designated, (ii) will be entitled to credit their proportionate shares of the income tax paid by the Fund on that undistributed amount against their federal income tax liabilities and to claim refunds to the extent such credits exceed their liabilities and (iii) will be entitled to increase their tax basis, for federal income tax purposes, in their Shares by an amount equal to the excess of the amount of undistributed net capital gain included in their respective income over their respective income tax credits. The Fund intends to distribute at least annually all or substantially all of its investment company taxable income (computed without regard to the dividends-paid deduction), net tax-exempt interest income, and net capital gain.

The Fund’s investment strategy will potentially be limited by its intention to qualify for treatment as a RIC. The tax treatment of certain of the Fund’s investments under one or more of the qualification or distribution tests applicable to RICs is not certain. An adverse determination or future guidance by the IRS or a change in law might affect the Fund’s ability to qualify for such treatment.

If, for any taxable year, the Fund does not qualify as a regulated investment company or does not satisfy the 90% distribution requirement, it will be treated as a U.S. corporation subject to U.S. federal income tax, thereby subjecting any income earned by the Fund to tax at the corporate level and to a further tax at the shareholder level when such income is distributed.

The Fund may be able to cure a failure to derive 90% of its income from the sources specified above or a failure to diversity its holdings in the manner described above by paying a tax and/or by disposing of certain assets. If, in any taxable year, the Fund fails one of these tests and does not timely cure the failure, the Fund will be taxed in the same manner as an ordinary corporation and distributions to its shareholders will not be deductible by the Fund in computing its taxable income.

The Code imposes a 4% nondeductible excise tax on the Fund to the extent it does not distribute by the end of any calendar year at least the sum of (i) 98% of its taxable ordinary income for that year and (ii) 98.2% of its capital gain net income (both long-term and short-term) for the one-year period ending, as a general rule, on October 31 of that year. For this purpose, however, any ordinary income or capital gain net income retained by the Fund that is subject to corporate income tax will be considered to have been distributed by year-end. In addition, the minimum amounts that must be distributed in any year to avoid the excise tax will be increased or decreased to reflect any underdistribution or overdistribution, as the case may be, from the previous year. The Fund anticipates that it will pay such dividends and will make such distributions as are necessary in order to avoid the application of this excise tax.

Fund Distributions

The Fund declares a dividend from net investment income (excluding capital gains) each month. Dividends are normally paid on the last business day of the month or shortly thereafter. The Fund typically distributes any net short-term and long-term capital gains in December. Dividends from income and/or capital gains may also be paid at such other times as may be necessary for the Fund to avoid U.S. federal income or excise tax.

For U.S. federal income tax purposes, all dividends from the Fund generally are taxable whether a shareholder takes them in cash or reinvests them in additional shares of the Fund. In general, assuming that the Fund has sufficient earnings and profits, dividends from net investment income and from net short-term capital gains are taxable as ordinary income.

Dividends from income and/or capital gains may also be paid at such other times as may be necessary for the Fund to avoid U.S. federal income or excise tax.

 

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A 3.8% excise tax will be imposed on net investment income, including, among other things, dividends, interest and net gains from investments, of individuals with annual income of $200,000 or more ($250,000 if married, filing jointly), and of estates and trusts.

Distributions by the Fund in excess of the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits will be treated as a return of capital to the extent of the shareholder’s tax basis in its Shares and will reduce such basis. Any such amount in excess of that basis will be treated as gain from the sale of Shares, as discussed below.

Distributions from net capital gains, if any, that are reported as capital gain dividends by the Fund are taxable as long-term capital gains for U.S. federal income tax purposes without regard to the length of time the shareholder has held Shares of the Fund. Capital gain dividends distributed by the Fund to individual and certain other noncorporate shareholders generally will qualify for reduced U.S. federal income tax rates (a maximum rate of 20% for individuals with income above certain inflation-adjusted thresholds) on long-term capital gains, subject to certain limited exceptions. A shareholder should also be aware that the benefits of the favorable tax rate applicable to long-term capital gains and qualified dividend income may be affected by the application of the alternative minimum tax to individual shareholders.

The U.S. federal income tax status of all distributions will be reported to shareholders annually.

Although dividends generally will be treated as distributed when paid, any dividend declared by the Fund in October, November or December and payable to shareholders of record in such a month that is paid during the following January will be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as received by shareholders on December 31 of the calendar year in which it was declared. In addition, certain other distributions made after the close of a taxable year of the Fund may be “spilled back” and treated for certain purposes as paid by the Fund during such taxable year. In such case, shareholders generally will be treated as having received such dividends in the taxable year in which the distributions were actually made. For purposes of calculating the amount of a regulated investment company’s undistributed income and gain subject to the 4% excise tax described above, such “spilled back” dividends are treated as paid by the regulated investment company when they are actually paid.

For U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Fund is permitted to carry forward a net capital loss for any year to offset its future short-term and long-term capital gains, respectively. Capital loss carry forwards generated in taxable years beginning in 2011 or later will not be subject to expiration but will offset future gains before pre-2011 loss carry forwards. To the extent subsequent capital gains are offset by such losses, they would not result in U.S. federal income tax liability to the Fund and may not be distributed as such to shareholders. The Fund may not carry forward any losses other than net capital losses. In the event that the Fund were to experience an ownership change as defined under the Code, the Fund’s loss carryforwards and other favorable tax attributes, if any, may be subject to limitation.

At the time of an investor’s purchase of fund Shares, a portion of the purchase price may be attributable to realized or unrealized appreciation in the Fund’s portfolio or to undistributed capital gains of the Fund. Consequently, subsequent distributions by the Fund with respect to these Shares from such appreciation or gains may be taxable to such investor even if the NAV of the investor’s Shares is, as a result of the distributions, reduced below the investor’s cost for such shares and the distributions economically represent a return of a portion of the investment.

Expenses Subject to Special Pass-Through Rules

The Fund will not be considered to be a “publicly offered” RIC if it does not have at least 500 shareholders at all times during a taxable year and its shares are not treated as continuously offered pursuant to a public offering. It is possible that the Fund will not be treated as a “publicly offered” RIC for one or more of its taxable years. Very generally, pursuant to Treasury Department regulations, expenses of a RIC that is not “publicly offered,” except those specific to its status as a RIC or separate entity (e.g., registration fees or transfer agency fees), are subject to special “pass-through” rules. These expenses (which include direct and certain indirect advisory fees) are treated as additional dividends to certain Fund shareholders (generally including other RICs that are not “publicly offered,” individuals and entities that compute their taxable income in the same manner as an individual), and, other than in

 

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the case of a shareholder that is a RIC that is not “publicly offered,” are not deductible by those shareholders under current law.

Sale, Exchange or Repurchase of Shares

Sales and exchanges generally are taxable events for shareholders that are subject to tax. Shareholders should consult their own tax advisers with reference to their individual circumstances to determine whether any particular transaction in fund shares is properly treated as a sale for tax purposes, as the following discussion assumes, and the tax treatment of any gains or losses recognized in such transactions. In general, if fund shares are sold, the shareholder will recognize gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount realized on the sale and the shareholder’s adjusted basis in the shares. Such gain or loss generally will be treated as long-term capital gain or loss if the shares were held for more than one year and otherwise generally will be treated as short-term capital gain or loss. Any loss recognized by a shareholder upon the sale or other disposition of Shares with a tax holding period of six months or less will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any amounts treated as distributions to the shareholder of long-term capital gain with respect to such Shares (including any amounts credited to the shareholder as undistributed capital gains).

The Fund may report to the IRS the amount of proceeds that a shareholder receives from a repurchase of Shares. The Fund may also report the shareholder’s basis in those Shares and whether any gain or loss that the shareholder realizes on the repurchase is short-term or long-term gain or loss. If a shareholder has a different basis for different Shares of the Fund in the same account (e.g., if a shareholder purchased Shares in the same account at different times for different prices, including as the result of reinvestment of dividends), the Fund will calculate the basis of the Shares using its default method unless the shareholder has properly elected to use a different method. The Fund’s default method for calculating basis will be the average basis method, under which the basis per share is reported as the average of the bases of all of the shareholder’s Shares in the account. A shareholder may elect, on an account-by-account basis, to use a method other than average basis by following procedures established by the Fund. If such an election is made on or prior to the date of the first repurchase of Shares in the account and on or prior to the date that is one year after the shareholder receives notice of the Fund’s default method, the new election will generally apply as if the average basis method had never been in effect for such account. If such an election is not made on or prior to such dates, the Shares in the account at the time of the election will generally retain their averaged bases. Shareholders should consult their tax advisers concerning the tax consequences of applying the average basis method or electing another method of basis calculation.

Losses on sales or other dispositions of Shares may be disallowed under “wash sale” rules in the event of other investments in the Fund (including those made pursuant to reinvestment of dividends and/or capital gain distributions) within a period of 61 days beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after a sale or other disposition of Shares. In such a case, the disallowed portion of any loss generally would be included in the U.S. federal tax basis of the Shares acquired in the other investments.

Tax Shelter Reporting Regulations

Under Treasury regulations, if a shareholder recognizes a loss with respect to Shares of $2 million or more for an individual shareholder, or $10 million or more for a corporate shareholder, in any single taxable year (or of certain greater amounts over a combination of years), the shareholder must file with the IRS a disclosure statement on IRS Form 8886. Shareholders who own portfolio securities directly are in many cases excepted from this reporting requirement but, under current guidance, shareholders of regulated investment companies are not excepted. A shareholder who fails to make the required disclosure to the IRS may be subject to substantial penalties. The fact that a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the legal determination of whether or not the taxpayer’s treatment of the loss is proper. Shareholders should consult with their tax advisers to determine the applicability of these regulations in light of their individual circumstances.

Tax-Exempt Shareholders

Shareholders that are exempt from U.S. federal income tax, such as retirement plans that are qualified under Section 401 of the Code, generally are not subject to U.S. federal income tax on otherwise-taxable fund dividends or distributions, or on sales or exchanges of fund Shares unless the Shares are “debt-financed property” within the

 

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meaning of the Code. However, in the case of fund shares held through a non-qualified deferred compensation plan, fund dividends and distributions received by the plan and sales and exchanges of fund shares by the plan generally are taxable to the employer sponsoring such plan in accordance with the U.S. federal income tax laws that are generally applicable to shareholders receiving such dividends or distributions from regulated investment companies such as the Fund.

A plan participant whose retirement plan invests in the Fund, whether such plan is qualified or not, generally is not taxed on any fund dividends or distributions received by the plan or on sales or exchanges of fund shares by the plan for U.S. federal income tax purposes. However, distributions to plan participants from a retirement plan account generally are taxable as ordinary income, and different tax treatment, including penalties on certain excess contributions and deferrals, certain pre-retirement and post-retirement distributions and certain prohibited transactions, is accorded to accounts maintained as qualified retirement plans. Shareholders should consult their tax advisers for more information.

Taxation of Fund Investments

The Fund may invest to a significant extent in debt obligations that are in the lowest rating categories or that are unrated, including debt obligations of issuers not currently paying interest or that are in default. Investments in debt obligations that are at risk of or in default present special tax issues for the Fund. Federal income tax rules are not entirely clear about issues such as when the Fund may cease to accrue interest, original issue discount or market discount, when and to what extent deductions may be taken for bad debts or worthless securities, how payments received on obligations in default should be allocated between principal and interest and whether certain exchanges of debt obligations in a workout context are taxable. These and other issues will be addressed by the Fund, in the event it invests in or holds such securities, in order to seek to ensure that it distributes sufficient income to preserve its status as a regulated investment company and does not become subject to U.S. federal income or excise tax.

If the Fund invests in certain pay-in-kind securities, zero coupon securities, deferred interest securities or, in general, any other securities with original issue discount (or with market discount if the Fund elects to include market discount in income currently), the Fund generally must accrue income on such investments for each taxable year, which generally will be prior to the receipt of the corresponding cash payments. However, the Fund must distribute to its shareholders, at least annually, all or substantially all of its investment company taxable income (determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid) and net tax-exempt income, including such accrued income, to qualify to be treated as a regulated investment company under the Code and avoid U.S. federal income and excise taxes. Therefore, the Fund may have to dispose of its portfolio securities, potentially under disadvantageous circumstances, to generate cash, or may have to borrow the cash, to satisfy distribution requirements. Such a disposition of securities may potentially result in additional taxable gain or loss to the Fund.

Options written or purchased and futures contracts entered into by the Fund on certain securities, indices and foreign currencies, as well as certain forward foreign currency contracts, may cause the Fund to recognize gains or losses from marking-to-market even though such options may not have lapsed or been closed out or exercised, or such futures or forward contracts may not have been performed or closed out. The tax rules applicable to these contracts may affect the characterization of some capital gains and losses realized by the Fund as long-term or short-term. Certain options, futures and forward contracts relating to foreign currency may be subject to Section 988 of the Code, and accordingly may produce ordinary income or loss. Additionally, the Fund may be required to recognize gain if an option, futures contract, forward contract, short sale or other transaction that is not subject to the mark-to-market rules is treated as a “constructive sale” of an “appreciated financial position” held by the Fund under Section 1259 of the Code. Any net mark-to-market gains and/or gains from constructive sales may also have to be distributed to satisfy the distribution requirements referred to above even though the Fund may receive no corresponding cash amounts, possibly requiring the disposition of portfolio securities or borrowing to obtain the necessary cash. Such a disposition of securities may potentially result in additional taxable gain or loss to the Fund. Losses on certain options, futures or forward contracts and/or offsetting positions (portfolio securities or other positions with respect to which the Fund’s risk of loss is substantially diminished by one or more options, futures or forward contracts) may also be deferred under the tax straddle rules of the Code, which may also affect the characterization of capital gains or losses from straddle positions and certain successor positions as long-term or short-term. Certain tax elections may be available that would enable the Fund to ameliorate some adverse effects of the tax rules described in this paragraph. The tax rules applicable to options, futures, forward contracts and straddles

 

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may affect the amount, timing and character of the Fund’s income and gains or losses and hence of its distributions to shareholders.

As a result of entering into swap contracts, the Fund may make or receive periodic net payments. The Fund may also make or receive a payment when a swap is terminated prior to maturity through an assignment of the swap or other closing transaction. Periodic net payments will generally constitute ordinary income or deductions, while termination of a swap will generally result in capital gain or loss (which will be a long-term capital gain or loss if the fund has been a party to the swap for more than one year). With respect to certain types of swaps, the Fund may be required to currently recognize income or loss with respect to future payments on such swaps or may elect under certain circumstances to mark such swaps to market annually for tax purposes as ordinary income or loss.

The Fund may be subject to withholding and other taxes imposed by foreign countries, including taxes on interest, dividends and capital gains with respect to its investments in those countries. Any such taxes would, if imposed, reduce the yield on or return from those investments. Tax conventions between certain countries and the U.S. may reduce or eliminate such taxes in some cases. The Fund may be able to elect to pass through to its shareholders any share of foreign taxes paid by the Fund, with the result that shareholders would not include such taxes in their gross incomes and would not be entitled to a tax deduction or credit for such taxes on their own tax returns.

Backup Withholding

The Fund is required to withhold (as “backup withholding”) 24% of reportable payments, including dividends, capital gain distributions and the proceeds of redemptions or repurchases of Shares paid to shareholders who have not complied with certain IRS regulations. In order to avoid this withholding requirement, shareholders, other than certain exempt entities, must certify on their Account Applications, or on separate IRS Forms W-9, that the Social Security Number or other Taxpayer Identification Number they provide is their correct number and that they are not currently subject to backup withholding, or that they are exempt from backup withholding. The Fund may nevertheless be required to backup withhold if it receives notice from the IRS or a broker that the number provided is incorrect or backup withholding is applicable as a result of previous underreporting of interest or dividend income.

If, as anticipated, the Fund qualifies as a regulated investment company under the Code, it will not be required to pay any Massachusetts income, corporate excise or franchise taxes or any Delaware corporation income tax.

A state income (and possibly local income and/or intangible property) tax exemption is generally available to shareholders to the extent the Fund’s distributions are derived from interest on (or, in the case of intangible property taxes, the value of its assets is attributable to) certain U.S. government obligations, provided in some states that certain thresholds for holdings of such obligations and/or reporting requirements are satisfied. The Fund will not seek to satisfy any threshold or reporting requirements that may apply in particular taxing jurisdictions, although the Fund may in its sole discretion provide relevant information to shareholders.

Non-U.S. Shareholders

In general, dividends (other than capital gain dividends) paid by the Fund to a person who is not a “U.S. person” within the meaning of the Code are subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax at a rate of 30% (or lower applicable treaty rate). However, the Code provides a withholding tax exemption, if the Fund so elects, for certain interest-related dividends and short-term capital gain dividends paid to such shareholders.

Separately, a 30% withholding tax is currently imposed on U.S.-source dividends, interest and other income items paid to (i) foreign financial institutions including non-U.S. investment funds unless they agree to collect and disclose to the IRS information regarding their direct and indirect U.S. account holders and (ii) certain other foreign entities, unless they certify certain information regarding their direct and indirect U.S. owners. To avoid withholding, foreign financial institutions will need to (i) enter into agreements with the IRS that state that they will provide the IRS information, including the names, addresses and taxpayer identification numbers of direct and indirect U.S. account holders, comply with due diligence procedures with respect to the identification of U.S. accounts, report to the IRS certain information with respect to U.S. accounts maintained, agree to withhold tax on certain payments made to

 

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non-compliant foreign financial institutions or to account holders who fail to provide the required information, and determine certain other information as to their account holders, or (ii) in the event that an applicable intergovernmental agreement and implementing legislation are adopted, provide local revenue authorities with similar account holder information. Other foreign entities will need to either provide the name, address, and taxpayer identification number of each substantial U.S. owner or certifications of no substantial U.S. ownership unless certain exceptions apply.

Shares of the Fund held by a non-U.S. shareholder at death will be considered situated within the United States and subject to the U.S. estate tax.

REPURCHASE OF SHARES

Shares of closed-end management investment companies often trade at a discount to their net asset values, and the Shares may likewise trade at a discount to their net asset value, although it is possible that they may trade at a premium above net asset value. The market price of the Shares will be determined by such factors as relative demand for and supply of such Shares in the market, the Fund’s net asset value, general market and economic conditions and other factors beyond the control of the Fund. See “Net Asset Value.” Although the shareholders will not have the right to redeem their Shares, the Fund may take action to repurchase Shares in the open market or make tender offers for Shares at their net asset value. This may have the effect of reducing any market discount from net asset value.

There is no assurance that if action is undertaken to repurchase or tender for Shares, such action will result in the Shares’ trading at a price which approximates their net asset value. Although Share repurchases and tenders could have a favorable effect on the market price of the Shares, it should be recognized that the acquisition of Shares by the Fund will decrease the total assets of the Fund and, therefore, have the effect of increasing the Fund’s expense ratio. Any Share repurchases or tender offers will be made in accordance with requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the 1940 Act.

DESCRIPTION OF SHARES

General

The Fund is authorized to issue 100,000,000 Shares. Each Share has one vote and, when issued and paid for in accordance with the terms of the offer, will be fully paid and non-assessable. Shares of one class have equal rights as to dividends and in liquidation. Shares have no preemptive, subscription or conversion rights and are freely transferable. The Fund will send annual and semi-annual financial statements to all its Shareholders.

Offerings of Shares, if made, will require approval of the Board. Any additional offering will not be made at a price per Share below the then current net asset value (exclusive of underwriting discounts and commissions) except in connection with an offering to existing shareholders or with the consent of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding Shares.

Common Stock

The Fund’s common stock is publicly held and are listed and traded on the NYSE American under the symbol “CIK.”

As of [●], 2021, the net asset value per Share of the Fund was $[●] and on that date the closing price per Share on the NYSE American was $[●], meaning the Fund’s Shares were trading at a [●]% premium to the Fund’s net asset value per Share.

Although the Fund’s Shares have recently traded at a premium to their net asset value, the Fund’s Shares have in the past traded at a discount to their net asset value. The Fund cannot determine the reasons why the Fund’s Shares trade at a premium to or discount from net asset value, nor can the Fund predict whether its Shares will trade in the

 

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future at a premium to or discount from net asset value, or the level of any premium or discount. Shares of closed-end investment companies frequently trade at a discount from net asset value.

Anti-Takeover Provisions in the Articles of Incorporation

The Maryland General Corporation Law and the Charter and Bylaws contain provisions that could make it more difficult for a potential acquirer to acquire control of the Fund or to change the composition of its Board of Directors, and could have the effect of depriving shareholders of certain opportunities to sell their Shares at a premium over prevailing market prices by discouraging a third party from seeking to obtain control of the Fund. These provisions are designed to discourage certain coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids and to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of the Fund to negotiate first with the Board of Directors. The Fund believes that the benefits of these provisions outweigh the potential disadvantages of discouraging any such acquisition proposals because, among other things, the negotiation of such proposals may improve their terms. The Board has determined that these provisions are in the best interests of shareholders generally.

The Charter and By-laws provide that the Board of Directors shall be divided into three staggered classes, each having a three-year term, so that only one class of directors is elected each year. This provision could delay for up to two years the replacement of a majority of the Board. Removal of any director may occur by a majority shareholder vote (but not without cause), which is not higher than the minimum requirements under Maryland law. The Charter and By-laws give the Board of Directors sole authority over By-law amendments.

The By-laws provide that with respect to an annual meeting of shareholders, nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors and the proposal of business to be considered by shareholders may be made only (1) pursuant to the notice of the meeting, (2) by the Board or (3) by a shareholder who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who has complied with the advance notice procedures of the By-laws. With respect to special meetings of the shareholders, only the business specified in the notice of the meeting may be brought before the meeting. Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors at a special meeting may be made only (1) pursuant to the notice of the meeting, (2) by the Board or (3) provided that the Board has determined that directors will be elected at the meeting, by a shareholder who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who has complied with the advance notice provisions of the bylaws.

The By-laws provide that special meetings of shareholders may be called by the Board and certain of the Fund’s officers. Additionally, the Bylaws provide that, subject to the satisfaction of certain procedural and informational requirements by the shareholders requesting the meeting, a special meeting of shareholders will be called by the secretary of the Fund upon the written request of shareholders entitled to cast not less than a majority of all votes entitled to be cast at such meeting.

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

We may sell Shares through underwriters or dealers, directly to one or more purchasers, through agents, to or through underwriters or dealers, or through a combination of any such methods of sale. The applicable Prospectus Supplement will identify any underwriter or agent involved in the offer and sale of our Shares, any sales loads, discounts, commissions, fees or other compensation paid to any underwriter, dealer or agent, the offering price, net proceeds and use of proceeds and the terms of any sale.

The distribution of our Shares may be effected from time to time in one or more transactions at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed, at prevailing market prices at the time of sale, at prices related to such prevailing market prices, or at negotiated prices. Sales of Shares may be made in negotiated transactions or transactions that are deemed to be “at the market” as defined in Rule 415 under the Securities Act, including sales made directly on the NYSE American or sales made to or through a market maker other than on an exchange.

We may sell our Shares directly to, and solicit offers from, institutional investors or others who may be deemed to be underwriters as defined in the Securities Act for any resales of the securities. In this case, no underwriters or agents would be involved. We may use electronic media, including the Internet, to sell offered securities directly.

 

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In connection with the sale of our Shares, underwriters or agents may receive compensation from us in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions. Underwriters may sell our Shares to or through dealers, and such dealers may receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the underwriters and/or commissions from the purchasers for whom they may act as agents. Underwriters, dealers and agents that participate in the distribution of our Shares may be deemed to be underwriters under the Securities Act, and any discounts and commissions they receive from us and any profit realized by them on the resale of our Shares may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act. Any such underwriter or agent will be identified and any such compensation received from us will be described in the applicable Prospectus Supplement. The maximum amount of compensation to be received by any FINRA member or independent broker-dealer will not exceed eight percent for the sale of any securities being registered pursuant to SEC Rule 415. We will not pay any compensation to any underwriter or agent in the form of warrants, options, consulting or structuring fees or similar arrangements.

If a Prospectus Supplement so indicates, we may grant the underwriters an option to purchase additional Shares at the public offering price, less the underwriting discounts and commissions, within 45 days from the date of the Prospectus Supplement, to cover any over-allotments.

Under agreements into which we may enter, underwriters, dealers and agents who participate in the distribution of our Shares may be entitled to indemnification by us against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. Underwriters, dealers and agents may engage in transactions with us, or perform services for us, in the ordinary course of business.

If so indicated in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, we will ourselves, or will authorize underwriters or other persons acting as our agents to solicit offers by certain institutions to purchase our Shares from us pursuant to contracts providing for payment and delivery on a future date. Institutions with which such contracts may be made include commercial and savings banks, insurance companies, pension funds, investment companies, educational and charitable institutions and others, but in all cases such institutions must be approved by us. The obligation of any purchaser under any such contract will be subject to the condition that the purchase of the Shares shall not at the time of delivery be prohibited under the laws of the jurisdiction to which such purchaser is subject. The underwriters and such other agents will not have any responsibility in respect of the validity or performance of such contracts. Such contracts will be subject only to those conditions set forth in the Prospectus Supplement, and the Prospectus Supplement will set forth the commission payable for solicitation of such contracts.

To the extent permitted under the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the underwriters may from time to time act as brokers or dealers and receive fees in connection with the execution of our portfolio transactions after the underwriters have ceased to be underwriters and, subject to certain restrictions, each may act as a broker while it is an underwriter.

A Prospectus and accompanying Prospectus Supplement in electronic form may be made available on the websites maintained by underwriters. The underwriters may agree to allocate a number of securities for sale to their online brokerage account holders. Such allocations of securities for Internet distributions will be made on the same basis as other allocations. In addition, securities may be sold by the underwriters to securities dealers who resell securities to online brokerage account holders.

In order to comply with the securities laws of certain states, if applicable, our Shares offered hereby will be sold in such jurisdictions only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers.

CLOSED-END FUND STRUCTURE

Closed-end funds differ from open-end investment companies (commonly referred to as mutual funds) in that closed-end funds generally list their shares for trading on a securities exchange and do not redeem their shares at the option of the shareholder. By comparison, mutual funds issue securities redeemable at NAV at the option of the shareholder and typically engage in a continuous offering of their shares. Mutual funds are subject to continuous asset in-flows and out-flows that can complicate portfolio management, whereas closed-end funds generally can stay more fully invested in securities consistent with the closed-end fund’s investment objective and policies. In

 

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addition, in comparison to open-end funds, closed-end funds have greater flexibility in their ability to make certain types of investments, including investments in illiquid securities.

However, shares of closed-end investment companies listed for trading on a securities exchange frequently trade at a discount from NAV, although in some cases they may trade at a premium. The market price may be affected by trading volume of the shares, general market and economic conditions and other factors beyond the control of the closed-end fund. The foregoing factors may result in the market price of the shares being greater than, less than or equal to NAV. The Board has reviewed the structure of the Fund in light of its investment objective and policies and has determined that the closed-end structure is in the best interests of the shareholders. As described above, however, the Board will review periodically the trading range and activity of the Fund’s shares of common stock with respect to its NAV and the Board may take certain actions to seek to reduce or eliminate any such discount. Such actions may include open market repurchases or tender offers for the shares of common stock at net asset value or the possible conversion of the Fund to an open-end investment company. There can be no assurance that the Board will decide to undertake any of these actions or that, if undertaken, such actions would result in the shares of common stock trading at a price equal to or close to net asset value per share.

CUSTODIAN, TRANSFER AGENT AND DIVIDEND-PAYING AGENT

State Street serves as the Fund’s custodian pursuant to a custody agreement. Under the custody agreement, the Custodian holds the Fund’s assets in compliance with the 1940 Act. State Street is located at One Lincoln Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02111.

Computershare Trust Company, N.A. acts as the Fund’s transfer agent and dividend-paying agent under the Fund’s dividend reinvestment and cash purchase plan. Computershare Trust Company, N.A. is located at P.O. Box 30170, College Station, TX 77842-3170.

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

There are no material pending legal proceedings to which the Fund or the Investment Adviser is a party.

REPORTS TO SHAREHOLDERS

The Fund will send unaudited semi-annual and audited annual reports to shareholders, including a list of the portfolio investments held by the Fund.

INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

This Prospectus is part of a registration statement that we have filed with the SEC. We are allowed to “incorporate by reference” the information that we file with the SEC, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents. We incorporate by reference into this Prospectus the documents listed below and any future filings we make with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, including any filings on or after the date of this Prospectus from the date of filing (excluding any information furnished, rather than filed), until we have sold all of the offered securities to which this Prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement relates or the offering is otherwise terminated. The information incorporated by reference is an important part of this Prospectus. Any statement in a document incorporated by reference into this Prospectus will be deemed to be automatically modified or superseded to the extent a statement contained in (1) this Prospectus or (2) any other subsequently filed document that is incorporated by reference into this Prospectus modifies or supersedes such statement. The documents incorporated by reference herein include:

 

   

The Fund’s SAI, dated [●], 2021, filed with this Prospectus;

 

   

our annual report on Form N-CSR for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 filed with the SEC on February 25, 2021;

 

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our semi-annual report on Form N-CSR for semi-annual fiscal period ended June 30, 2021 filed with the SEC on August 16, 2021; and

 

   

the description of the Funds common stock contained in our Registration Statement on Form 8-A (File No. 001-09452) filed with the SEC on May 11, 2006, including any amendment or report filed for the purpose of updating such description prior to the termination of the offering registered hereby.

The Fund will provide without charge to each person, including any beneficial owner, to whom this Prospectus is delivered, upon written or oral request, a copy of any and all of the documents that have been or may be incorporated by reference in this Prospectus or the accompanying prospectus supplement. You should direct requests for documents by writing to:

c/o Credit Suisse Asset Management, LLC

Eleven Madison Avenue

New York, New York 10010

The Fund makes available this Prospectus, SAI and the Fund’s annual and semi-annual reports, free of charge, at www.credit-suisse.com/us/funds. You may also obtain this Prospectus, the SAI, other documents incorporated by reference and other information the Fund files electronically, including reports and proxy statements, on the SEC website (http://www.sec.gov) or with the payment of a duplication fee, by electronic request at publicinfo@sec.gov. Information contained in, or that can be accessed through, the Fund’s website is not incorporated by reference into this Prospectus and should not be considered to be part of this Prospectus or the accompanying prospectus supplement.

 

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$[●]

Shares of Common Stock

 

CREDIT SUISSE ASSET MANAGEMENT

INCOME FUND, INC.

 

PROSPECTUS

[●], 2021


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PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT

(To Prospectus dated as of [●], 2021)

Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)[(2)][(5)]

Registration Statement No. 333-[●]

CREDIT SUISSE ASSET MANAGEMENT INCOME FUND, INC.

Up to [] Shares of Common Stock

Credit Suisse Asset Management Income Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”) has entered into a sales agreement (the “sales agreement”) with [●] (“[●]”) relating to its shares of common stock (“Common Shares”) offered by this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus. In accordance with the terms of the sales agreement, the Fund may offer and sell up to [●] of its Common Shares, par value $0.001 per share, from time to time through [●] as its agent for the offer and sale of the Common Shares, subject to an aggregate cap of $[●]. Under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), the Fund may not sell any Common Shares at a price below the current net asset value of such Common Shares, exclusive of any distributing commission or discount. The Fund is a diversified, closed-end management investment company with a leveraged capital structure. The Fund’s investment objective is current income consistent with the preservation of capital. There can be no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective.

The Fund’s currently outstanding Common Shares are, and the Common Shares offered by this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus will be, subject to notice of issuance, listed on the NYSE American under the symbol “CIK.” The last reported sale price for the Fund’s Common Shares on the NYSE American on [●], 2021 was $[●] per share. The net asset value of the Fund’s Common Shares at the close of business on [●], 2021 was $[●] per share.

Sales of the Common Shares, if any, under this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus may be made in negotiated transactions or transactions that are deemed to be “at the market” as defined in Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), including sales made directly on the NYSE American or sales made to or through a market maker other than on an exchange.

[●] will be entitled to compensation of between [●] and [●] basis points of the gross sales price per share for any Common Shares sold under the sales agreement, with the exact amount of such compensation to be mutually agreed upon by the Fund and [●] from time to time. In connection with the sale of the Common Shares on the Fund’s behalf, [●] may be deemed to be an “underwriter” within the meaning of the 1933 Act and the compensation of [●] may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts.

You should review the information set forth under “Risks and Special Considerations” on page [] of the accompanying Prospectus before investing in the Fund’s Common Shares.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved these securities or determined if this Prospectus Supplement or the accompanying Prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

The date of this Prospectus Supplement is [●], 2021.


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You should rely only on the information contained in or incorporated by reference into this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus. This Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus set forth certain information about the Fund that a prospective investor should carefully consider before deciding whether to invest in the Fund’s Common Shares. This Prospectus Supplement, which describes the specific terms of this offering including the method of distribution, also adds to and updates information contained in the accompanying Prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference into the accompanying Prospectus. The accompanying Prospectus gives more general information, some of which may not apply to this offering. If the description of this offering varies between this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus, you should rely on the information contained in this Prospectus Supplement; provided that if any statement in one of these documents is inconsistent with a statement in another document having a later date and incorporated by reference into the accompanying Prospectus or Prospectus Supplement, the statement in the incorporated document having a later date modifies or supersedes the earlier statement. Neither the Fund nor [●] has authorized anyone to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. The Fund is not making an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. The information contained in or incorporated by reference into this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus is accurate only as of the respective dates on their front covers, regardless of the time of delivery of this Prospectus Supplement, the accompanying Prospectus, or the sale of the Common Shares. The Fund’s business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since those dates.

 

 

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Prospectus Supplement

 

     Page  

PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT SUMMARY

     S-1  

DISTRIBUTIONS

     S-1  

SUMMARY OF FUND EXPENSES

     S-2  

USE OF PROCEEDS

     S-3  

CAPITALIZATION

     S-3  

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

     S-4  

LEGAL MATTERS

     S-5  

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

     S-5  

Prospectus

 

PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

     1  

SUMMARY OF FUND EXPENSES

     4  

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

     5  

TRADING AND NET ASSET VALUE INFORMATION

     7  

USE OF PROCEEDS

     8  

THE FUND

     8  

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES

     8  

INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS

     14  

USE OF LEVERAGE

     15  

RISKS AND SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS

     19  

MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND

     21  

EXPENSES

     23  

NET ASSET VALUE

     23  

DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS

     24  

DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT AND CASH PURCHASE PLAN

     24  

FEDERAL INCOME TAXATION

     24  

REPURCHASE OF SHARES

     30  

DESCRIPTION OF SHARES

     30  

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

     31  

CLOSED-END FUND STRUCTURE

     32  

CUSTODIAN, TRANSFER AGENT AND DIVIDEND-PAYING AGENT

     33  

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

     33  

REPORTS TO SHAREHOLDERS

     33  

INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

     33  

 

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You should read this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus before deciding whether to invest and retain them for future reference. A Statement of Additional Information, dated [●], 2021 (“SAI”), as supplemented from time to time, containing additional information about the Fund, has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and is incorporated by reference in its entirety into this Prospectus Supplement. You may request a free copy of the SAI or request other information about the Fund (including the Fund’s annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders) or make shareholder inquiries by calling 1-800-293-1232 or by writing to the Fund at c/o Credit Suisse Asset Management, LLC, Eleven Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10010. The Fund’s SAI, as well as the annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders, are also available at the Fund’s website at www.credit-suisse.com/us. You may also obtain copies of these documents (and other information regarding the Fund) from the SEC’s website (http://www.sec.gov).

CAUTIONARY NOTICE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Prospectus Supplement, the accompanying Prospectus and the SAI contain “forward-looking statements.” Forward-looking statements can be identified by the words “may,” “will,” “intend,” “expect,” “estimate,” “continue,” “plan,” “anticipate,” and similar terms and the negative of such terms. By their nature, all forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, and actual results could differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements. Several factors that could materially affect the Fund’s actual results are the performance of the portfolio of securities the Fund holds, the price at which the Fund’s shares will trade in the public markets and other factors discussed in the Fund’s periodic filings with the SEC.

Although the Fund believes that the expectations expressed in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, actual results could differ materially from those projected or assumed in such forward-looking statements. The Fund’s future financial condition and results of operations, as well as any forward-looking statements, are subject to change and are subject to inherent risks and uncertainties, such as those disclosed in the “Risks and Special Considerations” section of the accompanying Prospectus. All forward-looking statements contained in or incorporated by reference into this Prospectus Supplement or the accompanying Prospectus are made as of the date of this Prospectus Supplement or the accompanying Prospectus, as the case may be. Except for the Fund’s ongoing obligations under the federal securities laws, it does not intend, and it undertakes no obligation, to update any forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements contained in this Prospectus Supplement, the accompanying Prospectus and the SAI are excluded from the safe harbor protection provided by Section 27A of the 1933 Act.

 

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PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT SUMMARY

The following information is only a summary. You should consider the more detailed information contained in this Prospectus Supplement, the accompanying Prospectus, dated [], 2021 and the SAI, dated [], 2021, especially the information under “Risks and Special Considerations” on page [] of the accompanying Prospectus.

The Fund. The Fund is a diversified, closed-end management investment company organized as a corporation under the laws of the State of Maryland.

The Fund’s Common Shares are listed for trading on the NYSE American under the symbol “CIK.” As of [●], 2021, the net assets of the Fund were $[●] and the Fund had outstanding [●] Common Shares. As of [●], 2021, the per share net asset value of the Fund’s Common Shares was $[●] and the per share market price of the Fund’s Common Shares was $[●], representing a [●]% premium over such net asset value. See “Description of Shares” in the accompanying Prospectus.

The investment objective of the Fund is to provide current income consistent with the preservation of capital. The Fund’s investment portfolio will not be managed for capital appreciation. The Fund’s investment objective is a fundamental policy and cannot be changed without the approval of the holders of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities. As used herein, a “majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities” means the lesser of (a) 67% of the shares represented at a meeting at which more than 50% of the outstanding shares are represented or (b) more than 50% of the outstanding shares. The Fund is not intended to be a complete investment program and there can be no assurance that the Fund will achieve its objectives.

Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 75% of its total assets in fixed income securities, such as bonds, convertible securities and preferred stocks. The Fund’s investments in fixed income securities are not subject to any rating quality limitation. The Fund primarily invests in high yield fixed income securities that are in the lower rating categories of Moody’s Investor Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”), S&P Global Ratings (“S&P”), a division of S&P Global Inc., or another nationally recognized ratings service (commonly referred to as “junk bonds”). Lower-rated securities generally provide yields superior to those of more highly-rated securities, but involve greater risks and are speculative in nature. The Fund may also invest in securities rated single A or higher by Moody’s or S&P and unrated corporate fixed income securities.

Information Regarding the Investment Adviser. Credit Suisse, the Fund’s investment adviser, is part of the asset management business of Credit Suisse Group AG, one of the world’s leading banks. Credit Suisse serves as the Fund’s investment adviser with respect to all investments and is responsible for making all investment decisions. Credit Suisse receives from the Fund, as compensation for its advisory services, an annual fee, computed weekly and payable quarterly as follows: 0.50% of the lower of the weekly stock price (market value) of the Fund’s outstanding shares or its average weekly net assets. Credit Suisse may waive voluntarily a portion of its fees from time to time and temporarily limit the expenses to be borne by the Fund. The Investment Adviser is located at Eleven Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10010. See “Management of the Fund—Investment Adviser.”

The Offering. The Fund and the Investment Adviser entered into a sales agreement with [●] relating to the Common Shares offered by this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus. In accordance with the terms of the sales agreement, the Fund may offer and sell up to [●] of its Common Shares, par value $0.001 per share, from time to time through [●] as its agent for the offer and sale of the Common Shares, subject to an aggregate cap of $[●].

The last reported sale price of the Fund’s Common Shares, as reported on the NYSE American on [●], 2021, was $[●] per share.

Sales of the Fund’s Common Shares, if any, under this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus may be made in negotiated transactions or transactions that are deemed to be “at the market” as defined in Rule 415 under the 1933 Act, including sales made directly on the NYSE American or sales made to or through a market maker other than on an exchange. See “Plan of Distribution” in this Prospectus Supplement. The Fund’s Common Shares may not be sold through agents, underwriters or dealers without delivery or deemed delivery of a prospectus

 

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and a prospectus supplement describing the method and terms of the offering of the Fund’s securities. Under the 1940 Act, the Fund may not sell any Common Shares at a price below the current net asset value of such Common Shares, exclusive of any distributing commission or discount.

Use of Proceeds. The Fund intends to invest the net proceeds of this offering in accordance with its investment objectives and policies as stated in the accompanying Prospectus. Proceeds will be invested within approximately [30] days of receipt by the Fund. Pending such investment, the Fund anticipates investing the proceeds in short-term securities issued by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities or in high quality, short-term or long-term debt obligations or money market instruments.

Leverage. The Fund, as of [●], 2021, is leveraged through borrowings from a credit facility in the amount of $[●] or [●]% of the Fund’s total assets (including the proceeds of such leverage). The Fund’s asset coverage ratio as of [●], 2021 was [●]%.

Risks and Special Considerations. See “Risks and Special Considerations” beginning on page [●] of the accompanying Prospectus for a discussion of factors you should consider carefully before deciding to invest in the Fund’s Common Shares.

SUMMARY OF FUND EXPENSES

The following table and example are intended to assist you in understanding the various costs and expenses directly or indirectly associated with investing in Common Shares of the Fund. Some of the percentages indicated in the table below are estimates and may vary.

 

Shareholder Transaction Expenses

  

Sales Load (as a percentage of offering price)

     [●]% (1)  

Offering Expenses (as a percentage of offering price)

     [●]% (2)  

Dividend Reinvestment Plan Fees

     None(3)  

Annual Operating Expenses (as a percentage of average net assets attributable to the Fund’s Common Shares)

  

Management Fees(3)

     0.45%  

Interest Expense on Borrowed Funds(4)

     0.50%  

Other Expenses(5)

     0.30%  

Total Annual Operating Expenses

     1.25%  

 

 

(1)

Represents the estimated commission with respect to the Fund’s Common Shares being sold in this offering, which the Fund will pay to [●] in connection with the sales of Common Shares effected by [●] in this offering. While [●] is entitled to a commission of between [●]% and [●]% of the gross sales price for Common Shares sold, with the exact amount to be agreed upon by the parties, the Fund has assumed, for purposes of this offering, that [●] will receive a commission of [●]% of such gross sales price. This is the only sales load to be paid in connection with this offering. There is no guarantee that there will be any sales of the Fund’s Common Shares pursuant to this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus. Actual sales of the Fund’s Common Shares under this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus, if any, may be less than as set forth under “Capitalization” below. In addition, the price per share of any such sale may be greater or less than the price set forth under “Capitalization” below, depending on market price of the Fund’s Common Shares at the time of any such sale.

 

(2)

Includes the Fund’s payment of the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel for [●] in connection with the transactions contemplated by the sales agreement, as described under “Plan of Distribution” below.

 

(3)

Participants in the Fund’s dividend reinvestment plan pay only transaction-based charges. Actual costs will vary for each participant depending on the nature and number of transactions made. See “Dividends and Distributions; Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan” in the accompanying Prospectus.

 

(4)

The Fund may use leverage through borrowings. The Fund currently borrows under a credit facility.

 

(5)

“Other Expenses” have been estimated for the Fund’s current fiscal year.

 

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Example

An investor would pay the following expenses on a $1,000 investment in the Fund, assuming (1) Total Annual Operating Expenses of [●]%, (2) a Sales Load (commission) of $[●] and estimated offering expenses of $[●] and (3) a 5% annual return:

 

One Year

 

Three Years

 

Five Years

 

Ten Years

$                 [●]

  $                 [●]   $                 [●]   $                 [●]

The “Example” assumes that all dividends and other distributions are reinvested at net asset value and that the percentage amounts listed in the table above under Total Annual Operating Expenses remain the same in the years shown. The above table and example and the assumption in the example of a 5% annual return are required by regulations of the SEC that are applicable to all investment companies; the assumed 5% annual return is not a prediction of, and does not represent, the projected or actual performance of the Fund’s Common Shares.

The example should not be considered a representation of past or future expenses, and the Fund’s actual expenses may be greater than or less than those shown. Moreover, the Fund’s actual rate of return may be greater or less than the hypothetical 5% return shown in the example.

USE OF PROCEEDS

Sales of the Fund’s Common Shares, if any, under this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus may be made in negotiated transactions or transactions that are deemed to be “at the market” as defined in Rule 415 under the 1933 Act, including sales made directly on the NYSE American or sales made to or through a market maker other than on an exchange. There is no guarantee that there will be any sales of the Fund’s Common Shares pursuant to this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus. Actual sales, if any, of the Fund’s Common Shares under this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus may be less than as set forth in this paragraph. In addition, the price per share of any such sale may be greater or less than the price set forth in this paragraph, depending on the market price of the Fund’s Common Shares at the time of any such sale. As a result, the actual net proceeds the Fund receives may be more or less than the amount of net proceeds estimated in this Prospectus Supplement. Assuming the sale of all of the Fund’s Common Shares offered under this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus, at the last reported sale price of $[●] per share for the Fund’s Common Shares on the NYSE American as of [●], 2021, the Fund estimates that the net proceeds of this offering will be approximately $[●] after deducting the estimated sales load and the estimated offering expenses payable by the Fund.

The Fund intends to invest the net proceeds of this offering in accordance with its investment objectives and policies as stated in the accompanying Prospectus within approximately [30] days of receipt of such proceeds. Pending such investment, the Fund anticipates investing the proceeds in short-term securities issued by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities or in high quality, short-term or long-term debt obligations or money market instruments. Following the completion of this offering, the Fund may increase the amount of leverage outstanding.

CAPITALIZATION

Pursuant to the sales agreement with [●] dated [●], 2021 the Fund may offer and sell up to [●] of its Common Shares, par value $0.001 per share, from time to time through [●]as its agent for the offer and sale of the Common Shares under this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus. There is no guarantee that there will be any sales of the Fund’s Common Shares pursuant to this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus. The table below assumes that the Fund will sell [●] Common Shares, at a price of $[●] per share (the last reported sale price per share of the Fund’s Common Shares on the NYSE American on [●], 2021). Actual sales, if any, of the Fund’s Common Shares under this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus may be less than as set forth in the table below. In addition, the price per share of any such sale may be greater or less than $[●], depending on the market price of the Fund’s Common Shares at the time of any such sale. To the extent that the market price per share of the Fund’s Common Shares on any given day is less than the net asset value per share on such day, the Fund will instruct [●] not to make any sales on such day.

 

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The following table sets forth the capitalization of the Fund (i) on an actual basis as of December 31, 2020 (audited) and (ii) on a pro forma basis as adjusted to reflect the assumed sale of [●] Common Shares at $[●] per share (the last reported sale price per share of the Fund’s Common Shares on the NYSE American on [●], 2021), in an offering under this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus.

 

 

   As of
December 31,
2020
(audited)
    Pro Forma
(unaudited)
 
     Actual     As Adjusted  

Composition of Net Assets:

    

Common stock, par value $0.001 per share, unlimited shares authorized ([●] shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2020 and [●] shares estimated issued and outstanding as adjusted(1)(2)

     $[●]       $[●]  

Paid-in capital in excess of par(2)

     $[●]       $[●]  

Accumulated net investment loss

     $[●]       $[●]  

Accumulated net realized loss on investments and foreign currency transactions

     $[●]       $[●]  

Net unrealized appreciation from investments and foreign currency translations

     $[●]       $[●]  

Net Assets

     $[●]       $[●]  

 

(1)

The Fund does not hold any of these outstanding shares for its account.

 

(2)

As adjusted, additional paid-in capital reflects the issuance of Common Shares offered hereby ($[●]), less $0.001 par value per Common Share ($[●]), less the estimated sales load ($[●]) and the offering expenses ($[●]) related to the issuance of shares.

TRADING AND NET ASSET VALUE

The Fund’s Shares are listed and traded on the NYSE American. The average weekly trading volume of the Shares on the NYSE American during the twelve months ended [●], 2021 was [●] shares. The following table shows for the quarters indicated: (1) the high and low sale price of the Shares at the close of trading on the NYSE American; (2) the high and low NAV per Share; and (3) the high and low premium or discount to NAV at which the Fund’s Shares were trading at the close of trading (as a percentage of NAV).

[To be provided.]

On [●], 2021, the per Share net asset value was $[●] and the per Share market price was $[●], representing a [●]% premium over such net asset value.

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

Under the sales agreement among the Fund, the Investment Adviser and [●], upon written instructions from the Fund, [●] will use its commercially reasonable efforts consistent with its normal trading and sales practices to sell, as the Fund’s agent, the Common Shares under the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the sales agreement. [●]’s sales efforts will continue until the Fund instructs [●] to suspend sales. The Fund will instruct [●]as to the amount of Common Shares to be sold by [●]. The Fund may instruct [●] not to sell Common Shares if the sales cannot be effected at or above the price designated by the Fund in any instruction. The Fund or [●] may suspend the offering of Common Shares upon proper notice and subject to other conditions.

[●] will provide written confirmation to the Fund no later than the opening of the trading day on the NYSE American immediately following the trading day on which Common Shares are sold under the sales agreement. Each confirmation will include the number of shares sold on the preceding day, the net proceeds to the Fund and the compensation payable by the Fund to [●] in connection with the sales.

The Fund will pay [●] commissions for its services in acting as agent in the sale of Common Shares. [●] will be entitled to compensation of between [●] and [●] basis points of the gross sales price per share of any Common

 

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Shares sold under the sales agreement, with the exact amount of such compensation to be mutually agreed upon by the Fund and [●] from time to time. The Fund has also agreed to pay the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel for [●] in connection with the transactions contemplated under the sales agreement (provided such fees and expenses (a) shall not exceed $[●]in connection with (i) the preparation and execution of the sales agreement, (ii) the preparation and filing of this Prospectus Supplement, (iii) the preparation and printing of a “Blue Sky Survey” and (iv) the review by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) of the terms of the sale of the Common Shares and (b) shall not exceed $25,000 on an annual basis in each annual period following the date of the sales agreement). There is no guarantee that there will be any sales of the Fund’s Common Shares pursuant to this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus. Actual sales, if any, of the Fund’s Common Shares under this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus may be less than as set forth in this paragraph. In addition, the price per share of any such sale may be greater or less than the price set forth in this paragraph, depending on the market price of the Fund’s Common Shares at the time of any such sale. Assuming [●] of the Fund’s Common Shares offered hereby are sold at a market price of $[●] per share (the last reported sale price for the Fund’s Common Shares on the NYSE American on [●], 2021), the Fund estimates that the total expenses for the offering, including reimbursable expenses payable to [●] as described above and excluding compensation payable to [●] under the terms of the sales agreement, would be approximately $[●].

Settlement for sales of Common Shares will occur on the third business day (or such earlier day as is industry practice for regular-way trading) following the date on which such sales are made, or on some other date that is agreed upon by the Fund and [●] in connection with a particular transaction, in return for payment of the net proceeds to the Fund. There is no arrangement for funds to be received in an escrow, trust or similar arrangement.

In connection with the sale of the Common Shares on the Fund’s behalf, [●] may, and will with respect to sales effected in an “at the market offering,” be deemed to be an “underwriter” within the meaning of the 1933 Act, and the compensation of [●] may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts. The Fund has agreed to provide indemnification and contribution to [●] against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the 1933 Act.

The offering of the Fund’s Common Shares pursuant to the sales agreement will terminate upon the earlier of (1) the sale of all Common Shares subject to the sales agreement or (2) termination of the sales agreement. The sales agreement may be terminated by the Fund in its sole discretion at any time by giving notice to [●]. In addition, [●] may terminate the sales agreement under the circumstances specified in the sales agreement and in its sole discretion at any time following a period of 12 months from the date of the sales agreement by giving notice to the Fund.

The principal business address of [●] is [●].

LEGAL MATTERS

Certain legal matters will be passed on by Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP, 787 Seventh Avenue, New York, New York 10019, counsel to the Fund, in connection with the offering of the Common Shares. Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP will rely as to matters of Maryland law on the opinion of [●], [●].

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

[The Fund’s unaudited financial statements as of and for the six months ended June 30, 202[●] should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements of the Fund and the Notes thereto included in the Annual Report to the Fund’s shareholders for the fiscal year ended December 31, 201[●].] The audited annual financial statements of the Fund for the fiscal year ended December 31, 201[●] [and the unaudited semiannual financial statements of the Fund for the six months ended June 30, 202[●]] are incorporated by reference into this Prospectus Supplement, the accompanying Prospectus and the SAI.]

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

This Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus constitute part of a Registration Statement filed by the Fund with the SEC under the 1933 Act and the 1940 Act. This Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying

 

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Prospectus omit certain of the information contained in the Registration Statement, and reference is hereby made to the Registration Statement and related exhibits for further information with respect to the Fund and the Common Shares offered hereby. Any statements contained herein concerning the provisions of any document are not necessarily complete, and, in each instance, reference is made to the copy of such document filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement or otherwise filed with the SEC. Each such statement is qualified in its entirety by such reference. The complete Registration Statement may be obtained from the SEC upon payment of the fee prescribed by its rules and regulations or free of charge through the SEC’s web site (http://www.sec.gov).

 

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[] Shares of Common Stock

CREDIT SUISSE ASSET MANAGEMENT INCOME FUND, INC.

PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT

[●], 2021

 

Until [], 2021 (25 days after the date of this Prospectus Supplement), all dealers that buy, sell or trade the Common Shares, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to the dealers’ obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as underwriters.

 


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The information in this Statement of Additional Information is not complete and may be changed. The Fund may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This Statement of Additional Information is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting offers to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

CREDIT SUISSE ASSET MANAGEMENT INCOME FUND, INC.

Eleven Madison Avenue

New York, New York 10010

Statement of Additional Information

Subject to Completion, Dated September 3, 2021

Credit Suisse Asset Management Income Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”) is a diversified, closed-end management investment company, registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“1940 Act”).

This Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) for the Fund is not a prospectus. It should be read in conjunction with the Fund’s prospectus, dated [•], 2021 (the “Prospectus”) and any related prospectus supplement. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this SAI have the meanings ascribed to them in the Prospectus and any related prospectus supplement.

A copy of the Prospectus and any related prospectus supplement can be obtained free of charge by calling Credit Suisse Asset Management, LLC at 800-293-1232 or by written request to the Fund at Eleven Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10010. You can also obtain a copy of the Prospectus or any related prospectus supplement from our website at: www.credit-suisse.com/us. The Fund’s financial statements for the fiscal year ended December  31, 2020, including the independent registered public accounting firm’s report thereon, and the Fund’s financial statements for the six months ended June 30, 2021, are incorporated into this SAI by reference.

No person has been authorized to give any information or to make any representations not contained in the Prospectus or any related prospectus supplement or in this SAI in connection with the offering made by the Prospectus and any related prospectus supplement, and, if given or made, such information or representations must not be relied upon as having been authorized by the Fund. The Prospectus and any related prospectus supplement and the SAI do not constitute an offering by the Fund in any jurisdiction in which such offering may not lawfully be made.

 


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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

FUND HISTORY

     1  

OTHER INVESTMENT PRACTICES

     1  

MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND

     13  

CODE OF ETHICS

     14  

PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

     15  

PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES

     15  

INVESTMENT ADVISER

     15  

ADMINISTRATOR

     16  

CUSTODIAN, TRANSFER AGENT AND DIVIDEND-PAYING AGENT

     16  

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

     17  

PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT

     17  

PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS

     18  

CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

     20  

TAXATION

     20  

LEGAL MATTERS

     26  

INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

     26  

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

     27  

APPENDIX A

     1  

APPENDIX B

     1  

 


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FUND HISTORY

The Fund is a diversified, closed-end management investment company organized as a corporation under the laws of the State of Maryland on February 11, 1987. Credit Suisse Asset Management, LLC (“Credit Suisse” or the “Adviser”) is the Fund’s investment adviser.

OTHER INVESTMENT PRACTICES

The Prospectus presents the investment objective and the principal investment policies and risks of the Fund. This section supplements the disclosure in the Fund’s Prospectus and provides additional information on the Fund’s other investment practices.

The Fund may utilize certain investment practices and portfolio management techniques as set forth below.

Fixed Income Securities. The Fund may invest in debt securities, including corporate obligations issued by domestic and foreign corporations and governments and money market instruments, without regard to the maturities of such securities.

Fixed income securities are broadly characterized as those that provide for periodic payments to the holder of the security at a stated rate. Most fixed income securities, such as bonds, represent indebtedness of the issuer and provide for repayment of principal at a stated time in the future. Others do not provide for repayment of a principal amount, although they may represent a priority over common stockholders in the event of the issuer’s liquidation. Many fixed income securities are subject to scheduled retirement, or may be retired or “called” by the issuer prior to their maturity dates. The interest rate on certain fixed income securities, known as “variable rate obligations,” is determined by reference to or is a percentage of an objective standard, such as a bank’s prime rate, the 90-day Treasury bill rate, or the rate of return on commercial paper or bank certificates of deposit, and is periodically adjusted. Certain variable rate obligations may have a demand feature entitling the holder to resell the securities at a predetermined amount. The interest rate on certain fixed income securities, called “floating rate instruments,” changes whenever there is a change in a designated base rate.

The market values of fixed income securities tend to vary inversely with the level of interest rates. When interest rates rise, their values will tend to decline; when interest rates decline, their values generally will tend to rise. The potential for capital appreciation with respect to variable rate obligations or floating rate instruments will be less than with respect to fixed-rate obligations. Long-term instruments are generally more sensitive to these changes than short-term instruments. The market value of fixed income securities and therefore their yield are also affected by the perceived ability of the issuer to make timely payments of principal and interest.

The fixed income securities in which the Fund invests primarily will be below investment grade.

“Investment grade” is a designation applied to intermediate and long-term corporate debt securities rated within the highest four rating categories assigned by the S&P Global Ratings, a division of S&P Global Inc. (“S&P”) (AAA, AA, A or BBB, including the + or — designations) or by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) (Aaa, Aa, A or Baa, including any numerical designations), or, if unrated, considered by Credit Suisse to be of comparable quality. The ability of the issuer of an investment grade debt security to pay interest and to repay principal is considered to vary from extremely strong (for the highest ratings) through adequate (for the lowest ratings given above), although the lower-rated investment grade securities may be viewed as having speculative elements as well.

Those debt securities rated “BBB” or “Baa,” while considered to be “investment grade,” may have speculative characteristics and changes in economic conditions or other circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to make principal and interest payments than is the case with higher grade bonds. As a consequence of the foregoing, the opportunities for income and gain may be limited.

Below Investment Grade Securities. The Fund invests primarily in fixed income securities rated below investment grade and in comparable unrated securities. Investment in such securities involves substantial risk.

 

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Below investment grade and comparable unrated securities (commonly referred to as “junk bonds” or “high yield securities”) (i) will likely have some quality and protective characteristics that, in the judgment of the rating organization, are outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse conditions and (ii) are predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation. The market values of certain of these securities also tend to be more sensitive to individual corporate developments and changes in economic conditions than higher-quality securities. Issuers of such securities are often highly leveraged and may not have more traditional methods of financing available to them so that their ability to service their debt obligations during an economic downturn or during sustained periods of rising interest rates may be impaired. Investors should be aware that ratings are relative and subjective and are not absolute standards of quality.

To the extent a secondary trading market for below investment grade securities does exist, it generally is not as liquid as the secondary market for investment grade securities. The lack of a liquid secondary market, as well as adverse publicity and investor perception with respect to these securities, may have an adverse impact on market price and the Fund’s ability to dispose of particular issues when necessary to meet the Fund’s liquidity needs or in response to a specific economic event such as a deterioration in the creditworthiness of the issuer. The lack of a liquid secondary market for certain securities also may make it more difficult for the Fund to obtain accurate market quotations for purposes of valuing the Fund and calculating its net asset value.

The market value of securities rated below investment grade is more volatile than that of investment grade securities. Factors adversely impacting the market value of these securities will adversely impact the Fund’s net asset value. The Fund will rely on the judgment, analysis and experience of the Adviser in evaluating the creditworthiness of an issuer. In this evaluation, the Adviser will take into consideration, among other things, the issuer’s financial resources, its sensitivity to economic conditions and trends, its operating history, the quality of the issuer’s management and regulatory matters. The Fund may incur additional expenses to the extent it is required to seek recovery upon a default in the payment of principal or interest on its portfolio holdings of such securities.

See Appendix A for a further description of securities ratings.

U.S. Government Securities. The obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government in which the Fund may invest include direct obligations of the U.S. Treasury and obligations issued by U.S. government agencies and instrumentalities. Included among direct obligations of the United States are Treasury Bills, Treasury Notes and Treasury Bonds, which differ in terms of their interest rates, maturities and dates of issuance. Treasury Bills have maturities of less than one year, Treasury Notes have maturities of one to 10 years and Treasury Bonds generally have maturities of greater than 10 years at the date of issuance. Included among the obligations issued by agencies and instrumentalities and government-sponsored enterprises of the United States are: instruments that are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States (such as certificates issued by the Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”)); instruments that are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury (such as securities of Federal Home Loan Banks); and instruments that are supported by the credit of the instrumentality (such as Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac bonds).

Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac were previously government-sponsored corporations owned entirely by private stockholders. Both issue mortgage-related securities that contain guarantees as to timely payment of interest and principal but that are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. In 2008, the U.S. Treasury announced that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac had been placed in conservatorship by the Federal Housing Finance Agency (“FHFA”), an independent regulator.

Other U.S. government securities in which the Fund may invest include securities issued or guaranteed by the Federal Housing Administration, Farmers Home Loan Administration, Export-Import Bank of the United States, Small Business Administration, GNMA, General Services Administration, Central Bank for Cooperatives, Federal Farm Credit Banks, Federal Home Loan Banks, Freddie Mac, Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, Federal Land Banks, Fannie Mae, Maritime Administration, Tennessee Valley Authority, District of Columbia Armory Board and Student Loan Marketing Association. The Fund may invest in instruments that are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury and instruments that are supported solely by the credit of the instrumentality or enterprise. Because the U.S. government is not obligated by law to provide support to an instrumentality it

 

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sponsors, the Fund will invest in obligations issued by such an instrumentality only if Credit Suisse determines that the credit risk with respect to the instrumentality does not make its securities unsuitable for investment by the Fund.

Mortgage-Backed Securities. Depending on market conditions, the Fund may invest a substantial portion of its assets in mortgage-backed securities, such as those issued by GNMA, Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and certain foreign issuers, as well as non-governmental issuers. Non-government issued mortgage-backed securities may offer higher yields than those issued by government entities, but may be subject to greater price fluctuations. Mortgage-backed securities represent direct or indirect participations in, or are secured by and payable from, mortgage loans secured by real property. These securities generally are “pass-through” instruments, through which the holders receive a share of all interest and principal payments from the mortgages underlying the securities, net of certain fees. Some mortgage-backed securities, such as collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMOs”), make payouts of both principal and interest at a variety of intervals; others make semiannual interest payments at a predetermined rate and repay principal at maturity (like a typical bond). The mortgages backing these securities include, among other mortgage instruments, conventional 30-year fixed-rate mortgages, 15-year fixed-rate mortgages, graduated payment mortgages and adjustable rate mortgages. The government or the issuing agency typically guarantees the payment of interest and principal of these securities. However, the guarantees do not extend to the securities’ yield or value, which are likely to vary inversely with fluctuations in interest rates, nor do the guarantees extend to the yield or value of the Fund’s shares.

Yields on pass-through securities are typically quoted by investment dealers and vendors based on the maturity of the underlying instruments and the associated average life assumption. The average life of pass-through pools varies with the maturities of the underlying mortgage loans. A pool’s term may be shortened by unscheduled or early payments of principal on the underlying mortgages. The occurrence of mortgage prepayments is affected by various factors, including the level of interest rates, general economic conditions, the location, scheduled maturity and age of the mortgage and other social and demographic conditions. Because prepayment rates of individual pools vary widely, it is not possible to predict accurately the average life of a particular pool. For pools of fixed-rate 30-year mortgages in a stable fixed-rate environment, a common industry practice in the U.S. has been to assume that prepayments will result in a 12-year average life. At present, pools, particularly those with loans with other maturities or different characteristics, are priced on an assumption of average life determined for each pool. In periods of falling interest rates, the rate of prepayment tends to increase, thereby shortening the actual average life of a pool of mortgage-related securities. Conversely, in periods of rising rates the rate of prepayment tends to decrease, thereby lengthening the actual average life of the pool. However, these effects may not be present, or may differ in degree, if the mortgage loans in the pools have adjustable interest rates or other special payment terms, such as a prepayment charge. Actual prepayment experience may cause the yield of mortgage-backed securities to differ from the assumed average life yield. Reinvestment of prepayments may occur at higher or lower interest rates than the original investment, thus affecting the Fund’s yield.

The rate of interest on mortgage-backed securities is lower than the interest rates paid on the mortgages included in the underlying pool due to the annual fees paid to the servicer of the mortgage pool for passing through monthly payments to certificate holders and to any guarantor, such as GNMA, and due to any yield retained by the issuer. Actual yield to the holder may vary from the coupon rate, even if adjustable, if the mortgage-backed securities are purchased or traded in the secondary market at a premium or discount. In addition, there is normally some delay between the time the issuer receives mortgage payments from the servicer and the time the issuer makes the payments on the mortgage-backed securities, and this delay reduces the effective yield to the holder of such securities.

Foreign Investments. Investors should recognize that investing in foreign companies involves certain risks, including those discussed below, which are in addition to those associated with investing in U.S. issuers. Individual foreign economies may differ favorably or unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such respects as growth of gross national product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency, and balance of payments position. The Fund may invest in securities of foreign governments (or agencies or instrumentalities thereof), and many, if not all, of the foregoing considerations apply to such investments as well.

Foreign Currency Exchange. Since the Fund may invest up to 5% of the value of its total assets in securities denominated in currencies of non-U.S. countries, the Fund may be affected favorably or unfavorably by exchange control regulations or changes in the exchange rate between such currencies and the dollar. A change in

 

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the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar will result in a corresponding change in the dollar value of the Fund assets denominated in that foreign currency. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates may also affect the value of dividends and interest earned, gains and losses realized on the sale of securities and net investment income and gains, if any, to be distributed to shareholders by the Fund. Unless otherwise contracted, the rate of exchange between the U.S. dollar and other currencies is determined by the forces of supply and demand in the foreign exchange markets. Changes in the exchange rate may result over time from the interaction of many factors directly or indirectly affecting economic and political conditions in the U.S. and a particular foreign country, including economic and political developments in other countries. Governmental intervention may also play a significant role. National governments rarely voluntarily allow their currencies to float freely in response to economic forces. Sovereign governments use a variety of techniques, such as intervention by a country’s central bank or imposition of regulatory controls or taxes, to affect the exchange rates of their currencies. The Fund may use hedging techniques with the objective of protecting against loss through the fluctuation of the value of a foreign currency against the U.S. dollar, particularly the forward market in foreign exchange, currency options and currency futures.

Information. The majority of the foreign securities held by the Fund will not be registered with, nor will the issuers thereof be subject to reporting requirements of, the SEC. Accordingly, there may be less publicly available information about these securities and about the foreign company or government issuing them than is available about a domestic company or government entity. Foreign companies are generally subject to financial reporting standards, practices and requirements that are either not uniform or less rigorous than those applicable to U.S. companies.

Political Instability. With respect to some foreign countries, there is the possibility of expropriation or confiscatory taxation, limitations on the removal of funds or other assets of the Fund, political or social instability, military action, war or domestic developments which could affect U.S. investments in those and neighboring countries. Any of these actions or events could have a severe effect on security prices and impair the Fund’s ability to bring its capital or income back to the United States.

Foreign Markets. Securities of some foreign companies are less liquid and their prices are more volatile than securities of comparable U.S. companies. Some countries have less developed securities markets (and related transaction, registration and custody practices). Certain foreign countries are known to experience long delays between the trade and settlement dates of securities purchased or sold which may result in increased exposure to market and foreign exchange fluctuations and increased illiquidity. In addition to losses from such delays, less-developed securities markets could subject the Fund to losses from fraud, negligence, or other actions.

Increased Expenses. The operating expenses of the Fund can be expected to be higher than those of an investment company investing exclusively in U.S. securities, since the expenses of the Fund, such as cost of converting foreign currency into U.S. dollars, the payment of fixed brokerage commissions on foreign exchanges, custodial costs, valuation costs and communication costs are higher than those costs incurred by other investment companies not investing in foreign securities. In addition, foreign securities may be subject to foreign government taxes that would reduce the net yield on such securities.

Foreign Debt Securities. The returns on foreign debt securities reflect interest rates and other market conditions prevailing in those countries. The relative performance of various countries’ fixed income markets historically has reflected wide variations relating to the unique characteristics of the country’s economy. Year-to-year fluctuations in certain markets have been significant, and negative returns have been experienced in various markets from time to time.

The foreign government securities in which the Fund may invest generally consist of obligations issued or backed by national, state or provincial governments or similar political subdivisions or central banks in foreign countries. Foreign government securities also include debt obligations of supranational entities, which include international organizations designated or backed by governmental entities to promote economic reconstruction or development, international banking institutions and related government agencies. Examples include the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (the “World Bank”), the Asian Development Bank and the Inter-American Development Bank.

 

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Foreign government securities also include debt securities of “quasi-governmental agencies” and debt securities denominated in multinational currency units of an issuer (including supranational issuers). Debt securities of quasi-governmental agencies are issued by entities owned by either a national, state or equivalent government or are obligations of a political unit that is not backed by the national government’s full faith and credit and general taxing powers.

Investment in sovereign debt can involve a high degree of risk. The governmental entity that controls the repayment of sovereign debt may not be able or willing to repay the principal and/or interest when due in accordance with the terms of such debt. A governmental entity’s willingness or ability to repay principal and interest due in a timely manner may be affected by, among other factors, its cash flow situation, the extent of its foreign reserves, the availability of sufficient foreign exchange on the date a payment is due, the relative size of the debt service burden to the economy as a whole, the governmental entity’s policy towards the International Monetary Fund and the political constraints to which a governmental entity may be subject. Governmental entities may also be dependent on expected disbursements from foreign governments, multilateral agencies and others abroad to reduce principal and interest arrearages on their debt. The commitment on the part of these governments, agencies and others to make such disbursements may be conditioned on the implementation of economic reforms and/or economic performance and the timely service of such debtor’s obligations. Failure to implement such reforms, achieve such levels of economic performance or repay principal or interest when due may result in the cancellation of such third parties’ commitments to lend funds to the governmental entity, which may further impair such debtor’s ability or willingness to timely service its debts. Consequently, governmental entities may default on their sovereign debt.

Holders of sovereign debt may be requested to participate in the rescheduling of such debt and to extend further loans to governmental entities. In the event of a default by a governmental entity, there may be few or no effective legal remedies for collecting on such debt.

Emerging Markets. The Fund may invest a portion of its assets in the securities of issuers located in emerging market countries (less developed countries located outside of the United States). Investing in securities of issuers, including governments, located in “emerging market” countries (less developed countries located outside of the United States) involves not only the risks described above with respect to investing in foreign securities, but also other risks, including exposure to economic structures that are generally less diverse and mature than, and to political systems that can be expected to have less stability than, those of developed countries. Emerging markets often face economic problems that could subject the fund to increased volatility or substantial declines in value, and emerging markets may experience periods of market illiquidity. Other characteristics of emerging markets that may affect investment include certain national policies that may restrict investment by foreigners in issuers deemed sensitive to relevant national interests and the absence of developed structures governing private and foreign investments and private property. Deficiencies in regulatory oversight, market infrastructure, shareholder protections and company laws and differences in regulatory, accounting, auditing and financial reporting and recordkeeping standards could expose the fund to risks beyond those generally encountered in developed countries. The typically small size of the markets of securities of issuers located in emerging markets and the possibility of a low or nonexistent volume of trading in those securities may also result in a lack of liquidity and in price volatility of those securities.

Europe — Recent Events. A number of countries in Europe have experienced severe economic and financial difficulties. Many non-governmental issuers, and even certain governments, have defaulted on, or been forced to restructure, their debts; many other issuers have faced difficulties obtaining credit or refinancing existing obligations; financial institutions have in many cases required government or central bank support, have needed to raise capital, and/or have been impaired in their ability to extend credit; and financial markets in Europe and elsewhere have experienced extreme volatility and declines in asset values and liquidity. These difficulties may continue, worsen or spread within and outside of Europe. Responses to the financial problems by European governments, central banks and others, including austerity measures and reforms, may not work, may result in social unrest and may limit future growth and economic recovery or have other unintended consequences. Further defaults or restructurings by governments and others of their debt could have additional adverse effects on economies, financial markets and asset valuations around the world. In addition, the United Kingdom (“UK”) has withdrawn from the European Union (“EU”) pursuant to an agreement between the UK and the EU on January 31, 2020. The UK and EU have reached an agreement effective January 1, 2021 on the terms of their future trading relationship

 

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relating principally to the trading of goods; however, negotiations are ongoing for matters not covered by the agreement, such as the trade of financial services. The longer term economic, legal, political and social framework to be put in place between the UK and the EU remains unclear at this stage and ongoing political and economic uncertainty and periods of exacerbated volatility in both the UK and in wider European markets may continue for some time. In addition, one or more countries may abandon the euro, the common currency of the (“EU”) and/or withdraw from the (“EU”). The impact of these actions is not clear but could be significant and far-reaching. These events could negatively affect the value and liquidity of a Fund’s investments.

Repurchase Agreements. The Fund may enter into repurchase agreement transactions with member banks of the Federal Reserve System and certain non-bank dealers. Repurchase agreements are contracts under which the buyer of a security simultaneously commits to resell the security to the seller at an agreed-upon price and date. Under the terms of a typical repurchase agreement, the Fund would acquire any underlying security for a relatively short period (usually not more than one week) subject to an obligation of the seller to repurchase, and the Fund to resell, the obligation at an agreed-upon price and time, thereby determining the yield during the Fund’s holding period. This arrangement results in a fixed rate of return that is not subject to market fluctuations during the Fund’s holding period. The value of the underlying securities will at all times be at least equal to the total amount of the purchase obligation, including interest. The Fund bears a risk of loss in the event that the other party to a repurchase agreement defaults on its obligations or becomes bankrupt and the Fund is delayed or prevented from exercising its right to dispose of the collateral securities, including the risk of a possible decline in the value of the underlying securities during the period in which the Fund seeks to assert this right. The Adviser monitors the creditworthiness of those bank and non-bank dealers with which the Fund enters into repurchase agreements to evaluate this risk. A repurchase agreement is considered to be a loan under the 1940 Act.

Short Sales “Against the Box.” The Fund may enter into short sales “against the box” only if not more than 5% of the Fund’s net assets (taken at current value) are held as collateral for such sales at any one time. A short sale is “against the box” to the extent that the Fund contemporaneously owns or has the right to obtain without additional cost an equal amount of the security being sold short. It may be entered into by the Fund to, for example, lock in a sale price for a security the Fund does not wish to sell immediately. If the Fund engages in a short sale, the collateral for the short position will be segregated in an account with the Fund’s custodian or qualified sub-custodian. While the short sale is open, the Fund will continue to segregate an amount of securities equal in kind and amount to the securities sold short or securities convertible into or exchangeable for such equivalent securities. These securities constitute the Fund’s long position.

The Fund may make a short sale as a hedge when it believes that the price of a security may decline and cause a decline in the value of a security owned by the Fund (or a security convertible or exchangeable for such security). In such case, any future losses in the Fund’s long position should be offset by a gain in the short position and, conversely, any gain in the long position should be reduced by a loss in the short position. The extent to which such gains or losses are reduced will depend upon the amount of the security sold short relative to the amount the Fund owns. There will be certain additional transaction costs associated with short sales against the box, but the Fund will endeavor to offset these costs with the income from the investment of the cash proceeds of short sales.

Lending of Portfolio Securities. The Fund may lend securities from its portfolio to brokers, dealers and other financial institutions needing to borrow securities to complete certain transactions. The Fund continues to be entitled to payments in amounts equal to the interest, dividends or other distributions payable on the loaned securities, which affords the Fund an opportunity to earn interest on the amount of the loan and on the loaned securities’ collateral. Loans of portfolio securities may not exceed 33-1/3% of the value of the Fund’s total assets, and the SEC currently requires the Fund to receive collateral consisting of cash, U.S. Government securities or irrevocable letters of credit which will be maintained at all times in an amount equal to at least 100% of the current market value of the loaned securities. According to the SEC, such loans currently must be terminable by the Fund at any time upon specified notice. The Fund might experience risk of loss if the institution with which it has engaged in a portfolio loan transaction breaches its agreement with the Fund. In connection with its securities lending transactions, the Fund may return to the borrower or a third party which is acting as a “placing broker,” a part of the interest earned from the investment of collateral received for securities loaned.

Generally, the SEC currently requires that the following conditions must be met whenever portfolio securities are loaned: (1) the Fund must receive at least 100% cash or equivalent collateral from the borrower; (2)

 

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the borrower must increase such collateral whenever the market value of the securities rises above the level of such collateral; (3) the Fund must be able to terminate the loan at any time; (4) the Fund must receive reasonable interest on the loan, as well as any dividends, interest or other distributions payable on the loaned securities, and any increase in market value; (5) the Fund may pay only reasonable custodian fees in connection with the loan; and (6) while voting rights on the loaned securities may pass to the borrower, the Board of Directors of the Fund (the “Board”) must terminate the loan and regain the right to vote the securities if a material event adversely affecting the investment occurs. If the regulatory requirements pertaining to portfolio securities lending were to change, the Fund would comply with such changes as required.

Illiquid Securities. The Fund may invest without limit in securities subject to legal or contractual restrictions, or that are otherwise illiquid. When purchasing securities that have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and are not readily marketable, the Fund will endeavor, to the extent practicable, to obtain the right to registration at the expense of the issuer. Generally, there will be a lapse of time between the Fund’s decision to sell any such security and the registration of the security permitting sale. During any such period, the price of the securities will be subject to market fluctuations. However, where a substantial market of qualified institutional buyers has developed for certain unregistered securities purchased by the Fund pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Fund intends to treat such securities as liquid securities in accordance with procedures approved by the Board. Because it is not possible to predict with assurance how the market for specific restricted securities sold pursuant to Rule 144A will develop, the Board has directed Credit Suisse to monitor carefully the Fund’s investments in such securities with particular regard to trading activity, availability of reliable price information and other relevant information. To the extent that, for a period of time, qualified institutional buyers cease purchasing restricted securities pursuant to Rule 144A, the Fund’s investing in such securities may have the effect of increasing the level of illiquidity in its investment portfolio during such period. Substantial illiquid positions in the Fund could adversely impact its ability to convert to open-end status.

Options on U.S. Government Securities. The Fund may seek to increase its current income by writing covered call or put options with respect to some or all of the U.S. government securities held in its portfolio. In addition, the Fund may at times, through the writing and purchase of options on U.S. government securities, seek to reduce fluctuations in net asset value by hedging against a decline in the value of its U.S. government securities or an increase in the price of securities which the Fund plans to purchase.

Significant option writing opportunities generally exist only with respect to longer term U.S. government securities. The Fund may only write covered options, which means that, so long as the Fund is obligated as the writer of a call option, it will own the underlying securities subject to the option (or comparable securities satisfying the cover requirements of securities exchanges). In the case of put options, the Fund will maintain short term U.S. government securities with a value equal to or greater than the exercise price of the underlying securities. The Fund may also write combinations of covered puts and calls on the same security.

The Fund receives a premium from writing a put or call option, which increases return on the underlying security in the event the option expires unexercised or is closed out at a profit. The amount of premium reflects, among other things, the relationship of the market price of the underlying security to the exercise price of the option and the remaining term of the option. The Fund may terminate an option that it has written prior to its expiration by entering into a closing purchase transaction in which it purchases an option having the same terms as the option written. The Fund realizes a profit or loss from a transaction if the cost of the transaction is less or more than the premium received from writing the option. Because increases in the market price of a call option generally reflect increases in the market price of the underlying security, any loss resulting from the repurchase of a call option may be offset in whole or in part by unrealized appreciation of the underlying security.

The Fund may purchase put options on U.S. government securities to protect its portfolio holdings in an underlying security against a substantial decline in market value. Such hedge protection is provided during the life of the put option since the Fund, as holder of the put option, is able to sell the underlying security at the put exercise price regardless of any decline in the underlying security’s market price. In order for a put option to be profitable, the market price of the underlying security must decline sufficiently below the exercise price to cover the premium and transaction costs.

 

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The Fund may purchase call options on U.S. government securities to hedge against an increase in prices of securities that the Fund ultimately wants to buy. Such hedge protection is provided during the life of the call option since the Fund, as holder of the option, is able to buy the underlying security at the exercise price regardless of any increase in such security’s market price. In order for a call option to be profitable, the market price of the underlying security must rise sufficiently above the exercise price to cover the premium and transaction costs.

The Fund will not purchase put and call options if as a result more than 5% of the value of its total assets would at the time be invested in such options.

Interest Rate Futures and Related Options. The Fund may enter into interest rate futures contracts to purchase or sell U.S. government securities or other interest rate-sensitive instruments and options thereon that are traded on U.S. futures exchanges or other trading facilities. When the Fund attempts to hedge its portfolio by selling an interest rate futures contract, purchasing a put option thereon, or writing a call option thereon, it will own an amount of U.S. government securities corresponding to the open futures or option position thereby ensuring that the position is unleveraged. These transactions may be entered into for “bona fide hedging” purposes as defined in Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) regulations and other permissible purposes, including hedging against changes in the value of portfolio securities due to anticipated changes in interest rates and/or market conditions and increasing return. The Fund reserves the right to engage in transactions involving futures contracts and options on futures contracts in accordance with the Fund’s policies. The Fund is operated by a person who has claimed an exclusion from the definition of the term “commodity pool operator” under the Commodity Exchange Act with respect to the Fund, and therefore, who is not subject to registration or regulation as a pool operator under the Commodity Exchange Act.

Interest rate futures contracts are contracts that obligate the buyer to take and the seller to make delivery at a future date of a specified quantity of the underlying financial instrument. However, some interest rate futures contracts provide for settlement in cash rather than by delivery of the securities underlying the contract. Interest rate futures contracts are currently available on several types of fixed income securities, including U.S. Treasury Bonds, U.S. Treasury Notes and GNMA securities on The Chicago Board of Trade, and on U.S. Treasury Bills on the International Monetary Market Division of The Chicago Mercantile Exchange.

A call option for a futures contract gives the purchaser, in return for a premium paid, the right to buy the futures contract underlying the option at a specified exercise price at any time during the term of the option. The writer of the call option, who receives the premium, has the obligation, upon exercise of the option, to deliver the underlying futures contract against payment of the exercise price. A put option for a futures contract gives the purchaser, in return for a premium, the right to sell the underlying futures contract at a specified price during the term of the option. The writer of the put, who receives the premium, has the obligation to buy the underlying futures contract upon demand at the exercise price.

In contrast to the purchase or sale of a security, the full purchase price of the futures contract is not paid or received by the Fund upon its purchase or sale. Instead, the Fund will deposit in a segregated custodial account as initial margin an amount of cash or U.S. Treasury bills equal to approximately 5% of the value of the contract. This amount is known as initial margin. The nature of initial margin in futures transactions is different from that of margin in security transactions in that futures contract margin does not involve the borrowing of funds by the customer to finance the transactions. Rather, the initial margin is in the nature of a performance bond or good faith deposit on the contract which is returned to the Fund upon termination of the futures contract assuming all contractual obligations have been satisfied. Subsequent payments to and from the broker, called variation margin, will be made on a daily basis as the price of the underlying security fluctuates, making the long and short positions in the futures contract more or less valuable, a process known as “mark to the market.” For example, when the Fund has purchased an interest rate futures contract and the price of the underlying security has risen, that position will have increased in value and the Fund will receive from the broker a variation margin payment equal to that increase in value. Conversely, where the Fund has purchased an interest rate futures contract and the price of the underlying security has declined, the position would be less valuable and the Fund would be required to make a variation margin payment to the broker. At any time prior to expiration of the futures contract, the Fund may elect to terminate the position by taking an opposite position. A final determination of variation margin is then made, additional cash is required to be paid by or released to the Fund, and the Fund realizes a loss or gain. No assurance can be given that the Fund will be able to take an opposite position.

 

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The purpose of selling an interest rate futures contract is to protect a portfolio from fluctuations in asset value resulting from interest rate changes. Selling a futures contract has an effect similar to selling portfolio securities. If interest rates were to increase, the value of the securities in the portfolio would decline, but the value of the Fund’s futures contracts would increase, thereby keeping the net asset value of the Fund from declining as much as it otherwise might have. In this way, selling futures contracts acts as a hedge against the effects of rising interest rates. However, a decline in interest rates resulting in an increase in the value of portfolio securities tends to be offset by a decrease in the value of the corresponding futures contracts.

Similarly, when interest rates are expected to decline, futures contracts may be purchased to hedge against anticipated subsequent purchases of portfolio securities at higher prices. By buying futures, the Fund could effectively hedge against an increase in the price of the securities it intends to purchase at a later date in order to permit the purchase to be effected in an orderly manner. At that time, the futures contracts could be liquidated at a profit if rates had in fact declined as expected, and the Fund’s cash position could be used to purchase securities.

Although most interest rate futures contracts call for making or taking delivery of the underlying securities, these obligations are typically canceled or closed out before the scheduled settlement date. The closing is accomplished by purchasing (or selling) an identical futures contract to offset a short (or long) position. Such an offsetting transaction cancels the contractual obligations established by the original futures transaction. If the price of an offsetting futures transaction varies from the price of the original futures transaction, the Fund will realize a gain or loss corresponding to the difference. That gain or loss will tend to offset the unrealized loss or gain on the hedged securities transaction, but may not always or completely do so.

The selection of futures and options strategies requires skills different from those needed to select portfolio securities; however, Credit Suisse does have experience in the use of futures and options.

Regulatory Aspects of Derivatives Instruments. Pursuant to a notice of eligibility filed with the CFTC, the Fund is not deemed to be a “commodity pool operator” under the Commodity Exchange Act, and therefore is not subject to registration as such under the Commodity Exchange Act. The Adviser is not required to be registered as a “commodity trading advisor” with respect to its service as the investment adviser to the Fund.

Transactions in options by the Fund are subject to limitations established by each of the exchanges governing the maximum number of options that may be written or held by a single investor or group of investors acting in concert, regardless of whether the options were written or purchased on the same or different exchanges or are held in one or more accounts or through one or more exchanges or brokers. Thus, the number of options the Fund may write or hold may be affected by options written or held by other entities, including other investment companies having the same or an affiliated investment adviser. Position limits also apply to futures. An exchange may order the liquidation of positions found to be in violation of those limits and may impose certain other sanctions. With respect to futures contracts that are not contractually required to “cash-settle” and which the Fund’s Board has not determined to treat as “cash-settled,” the Fund covers its open positions by setting aside liquid assets equal to the contracts’ full notional value. With respect to futures contracts that are contractually required to “cash-settle” and those which the Board has determined to treat as “cash-settled” (including currency forwards that settle in currencies of G-10 countries), however, the Fund sets aside liquid assets in an amount equal to that Fund’s daily mark-to-market (net) obligation (i.e., the Fund’s daily net liability, if any), rather than the notional value.

In October 2020, the Securities and Exchange Commission adopted new regulations governing the use of derivatives by registered investment companies. The Fund will be required to implement and comply with new Rule 18f-4 by August 19, 2022. Once implemented, Rule 18f-4 will impose limits on the amount of derivatives a fund can enter into, eliminate the asset segregation framework currently used by funds to comply with Section 18 of the 1940 Act, treat derivatives as senior securities and require funds whose use of derivatives is more than a limited specified exposure to establish and maintain a comprehensive derivatives risk management program and appoint a derivatives risk manager.

Asset Coverage for Certain Derivative Transactions. The Fund will comply with guidelines established by the SEC with respect to coverage of certain derivative transactions. These guidelines may, in certain instances, require segregation by the Fund of cash or liquid securities with its custodian or a designated sub-custodian to the extent the Fund’s obligations with respect to these strategies are not otherwise “covered” through ownership of the

 

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underlying security, financial instrument or currency or by other portfolio positions or by other means consistent with applicable regulatory policies. Segregated assets cannot be sold or transferred unless equivalent assets are substituted in their place or it is no longer necessary to segregate them. As a result, there is a possibility that segregation of a large percentage of the Fund’s assets could impede portfolio management or the Fund’s ability to meet other current obligations. See “Regulatory Aspects of Derivatives Instruments” for information regarding new Rule 18f-4 under the 1940 Act, which, once implemented by the Fund, will eliminate the asset segregation framework currently used by the Fund to comply with Section 18 of the 1940 Act with respect to funds’ use of derivatives and treat derivatives as senior securities.

For example, a call option written by the Fund on securities may require the Fund to hold the securities subject to the call (or securities convertible into the securities without additional consideration) or to segregate assets (as described above) sufficient to purchase and deliver the securities if the call is exercised. A call option written by the Fund on an index may require the Fund to own portfolio securities that correlate with the index or to segregate assets (as described above) equal to the excess of the index value over the exercise price on a current basis. A put option written by the Fund may require the Fund to segregate assets (as described above) equal to the exercise price. The Fund could purchase a put option if the strike price of that option is the same or higher than the strike price of a put option sold by the Fund. If the Fund holds a futures or forward contract, the Fund could purchase a put option on the same futures or forward contract with a strike price as high or higher than the price of the contract held. The Fund may enter into fully or partially offsetting transactions so that its net position, coupled with any segregated assets (equal to any remaining obligation), equals its net obligation. Asset coverage may be achieved by other means when consistent with applicable regulatory policies.

Foreign Currency Exchange Transactions. The Fund may engage in foreign currency exchange transactions to protect against changes in future exchange rates. The Fund will only engage in foreign currency exchange transactions for transaction hedging (in connection with the purchase or sale of portfolio securities) or position hedging (to protect the value of a specific portfolio position). The Fund may engage in U.S. dollar-denominated or non-U.S. dollar denominated hedging. The Fund’s ability to engage in hedging and related option transactions may be limited by tax considerations. See “Taxation” below.

The Fund may engage in “transaction hedging” to protect against a change in the foreign currency exchange rate between the date on which it contracts to purchase or sell the security and the settlement date, or to “lock in” the U.S. dollar equivalent of a dividend or interest payment in a foreign currency. For that purpose, the Fund may purchase or sell a foreign currency on a spot (or cash) basis at the prevailing spot rate in connection with the settlement of transactions in portfolio securities denominated in that foreign currency. The Fund may also enter into forward currency exchange contracts and purchase exchange-listed and over-the-counter call and put options on foreign currency futures contracts and on foreign currencies. A foreign currency forward contract is a negotiated agreement to exchange currency at a future time at a rate or rates that may be higher or lower than the spot rate. Foreign currency futures contracts are standardized exchange-traded contracts and have margin requirements.

For transaction hedging purposes, the Fund may also purchase exchange-listed and over-the-counter call and put options on foreign currency futures contracts and on foreign currencies. A put option on a futures contract gives the Funds the right to assume a short position in the futures contract until expiration of the option. A put option on currency gives the Funds the right to sell a currency at an exercise price until the expiration of the option. A call option on a futures contract gives the Fund the right to assume a long position in the futures contract until the expiration of the option. A call option on currency gives the Fund the right to purchase a currency at the exercise price until the expiration of the option.

The Fund may engage in “position hedging” to protect against the decline in the value relative the U.S. dollar of the currencies in which its portfolio securities are denominated or quoted (or an increase in the value of currency for securities which the portfolio intends to buy, when it holds cash reserves and short term investments). For position hedging purposes the Fund may purchase or sell foreign currency futures contracts and foreign currency forward contracts, and may purchase put or call options on foreign currency futures contracts and on foreign currencies on exchanges or over-the-counter markets. In connection with position hedging, the Fund may also purchase or sell foreign currency on a spot basis.

 

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Hedging transactions involves costs and may result in losses. The Fund may write covered call options on foreign currencies to offset some of the costs of hedging those currencies. The Fund engages in over-the-counter transactions only when appropriate exchange-traded transactions are unavailable and when, in the opinion of Credit Suisse, the pricing mechanism and liquidity are satisfactory and the participants are responsible parties likely to meet their contractual obligations.

Positions in foreign currency futures contracts may be closed out only on an exchange or board of trade that provides a secondary market in such contracts. The Fund intends to purchase or sell foreign currency futures contracts only on exchanges or boards of trade where there appears to be an active secondary market.

The Fund may enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts (an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date) solely for hedging or other appropriate risk management purposes as defined in regulations of the Commodities Futures Trading Commission.

The Fund may also write or purchase options on foreign currencies. Such options are purchased or written only when Credit Suisse believes that a liquid secondary market exists for such options. There can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for a particular option at any specific time. If the Fund sells call options on foreign currencies, it may cover by holding that currency or by holding a separate call option on the currency with a strike price no higher than that of the call option sold.

Senior Loans. Senior secured floating rate loans (“Senior Loans”) are loans and loan participations (collectively, “Loans”) that are senior secured floating rate Loans. Senior Loans are made to corporations and other non-governmental entities and issuers. Senior Loans typically hold the most senior position in the capital structure of the issuing entity, are typically secured with specific collateral and typically have a claim on the assets and/or stock of the borrower that is senior to that held by subordinated debt holders and stockholders of the borrower. The proceeds of Senior Loans primarily are used to finance leveraged buyouts, recapitalizations, mergers, acquisitions, stock repurchases, dividends, and, to a lesser extent, to finance internal growth and for other corporate purposes. Senior Loans typically have rates of interest that are determined daily, monthly, quarterly or semi-annually by reference to a base lending rate, plus a premium or credit spread. Base lending rates in common usage today are primarily the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”), and secondarily the prime rate offered by one or more major U.S. banks (the “Prime Rate”) and the certificate of deposit (“CD”) rate or other base lending rates used by commercial lenders.

The risks associated with Senior Loans of below investment grade quality are similar to the risks of bonds rated below investment grade, although Senior Loans are typically senior and secured in contrast to bonds rated below investment grade, which are generally subordinated and unsecured. Senior Loans’ higher standing has historically resulted in generally higher recoveries in the event of a corporate reorganization. In addition, because their interest payments are adjusted for changes in short-term interest rates, investments in Senior Loans generally have less interest rate risk than below-investment-grade rated bonds. The Fund’s investments in Senior Loans are expected to typically be below investment grade, which are considered speculative because of the credit risk of their issuers. Such companies are more likely to default on their payments of interest and principal owed to the Fund, and such defaults could reduce the Fund’s net asset value and income distributions. An economic downturn generally leads to a higher non-payment rate, and a debt obligation may lose significant value before a default occurs. Moreover, any specific collateral used to secure a Loan may decline in value or become illiquid, which would adversely affect the Loan’s value.

Like other debt instruments, Senior Loans are subject to the risk of non-payment of scheduled interest or principal. Such non-payment would result in a reduction of income to the Fund, a reduction in the value of the investment and a potential decrease in the net asset value per share of the Fund. There can be no assurance that the liquidation of any collateral securing a Loan would satisfy the borrower’s obligation in the event of non-payment of scheduled interest or principal payments, or that such collateral could be readily liquidated. Senior Loans are also subject to heightened prepayment risk, as they usually have mandatory and optional prepayment provisions. In the event of bankruptcy of a borrower, the Fund could experience delays or limitations with respect to its ability to realize the benefits of the collateral securing a Senior Loan. The collateral securing a Senior Loan may lose all or substantially all of its value in the event of bankruptcy of a borrower. In the event of default, the Fund may have difficulty collecting on any collateral. Some Senior Loans are subject to the risk that a court, pursuant to fraudulent

 

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conveyance or other similar laws, could subordinate such Senior Loans to presently existing or future indebtedness of the borrower or take other action detrimental to the holders of Senior Loans including, in certain circumstances, invalidating such Senior Loans or causing interest previously paid to be refunded to the borrower. Due to the above factors, a collateralized Senior Loan may not be fully collateralized and may decline significantly in value. If interest were required to be refunded, it could negatively affect the Fund’s performance.

The Fund may purchase and retain in its portfolio Senior Loans where the borrowers have experienced, or may be perceived to be likely to experience, credit problems, including default, involvement in or recent emergence from bankruptcy reorganization proceedings or other forms of debt restructuring. At times, in connection with the restructuring of a Senior Loan either outside of bankruptcy court or in the context of bankruptcy court proceedings, the Fund may determine or be required to accept equity securities or junior debt securities in exchange for all or a portion of a Senior Loan. Senior Loans in which the Fund will invest may not be rated by a nationally recognized statistical ratings organization (“NRSRO”), may not be registered with the SEC or any state securities commission, and may not be listed on any national securities exchange. The amount of public information available with respect to Senior Loans may be less extensive than available for registered or exchange-listed securities. In evaluating the creditworthiness of borrowers, the Adviser will consider, and may rely in part, on analyses performed by others.

Borrowers may have outstanding debt obligations that are rated below investment grade by a NRSRO. Most of the Senior Loans held by the Fund will have been assigned ratings below investment grade by a NRSRO. In the event Senior Loans are not rated, they are likely to be the equivalent of below investment grade quality. The Fund will rely on the judgment, analysis and experience of the Adviser in evaluating the creditworthiness of a borrower. In this evaluation, the Adviser will take into consideration, among other things, the borrower’s financial resources, its sensitivity to economic conditions and trends, its operating history, the quality of the borrower’s management and regulatory matters.

No active trading market may exist for some Senior Loans and some Senior Loans may be subject to restrictions on resale. Secondary markets may be subject to irregular trading activity, wide bid/ask spreads and extended trade settlement periods, which may impair the ability to realize full value and thus cause a decline in the Fund’s net asset value. During periods of limited demand and liquidity for Senior Loans, the Fund’s net asset value may be adversely affected.

Although changes in prevailing interest rates can be expected to cause some fluctuations in the value of Senior Loans (due to the fact that floating rates on Senior Loans only reset periodically), the value of Senior Loans tends to be substantially less sensitive to changes in market interest rates than fixed-rate instruments. Nevertheless, a sudden and significant increase in market interest rates may cause a decline in the value of these investments and an associated decline in the Fund’s net asset value.

Other factors (including, but not limited to, rating downgrades, credit deterioration, a large downward movement in stock prices, a disparity in supply and demand of certain investments or market conditions that reduce liquidity) can reduce the value of Senior Loans and other debt obligations, impairing the Fund’s net asset value.

The Fund may purchase Senior Loans by assignment from a participant in the original syndicate of lenders or from subsequent assignees of such interests, or can buy a participation in a loan. The Fund may also purchase participations in the original syndicate making Senior Loans. Loan participations typically represent indirect participations in a loan to a corporate borrower, and generally are offered by banks or other financial institutions or lending syndicates. When purchasing loan participations, the Fund assumes the credit risk associated with the corporate borrower and may assume the credit risk associated with an interposed bank or other financial intermediary. The Fund will acquire participations only if the lender interpositioned between the Fund and the borrower is determined by the Adviser to be creditworthy. In circumstances where the Fund is a participant in a loan, it does not have any direct claim on the loan or any rights of set-off against the borrower and may not benefit directly from any collateral supporting the loan. In these situations, the Fund is subject to the credit risk of both the borrower and the lender that is selling the participation. In the event of the insolvency of the lender selling a participation, the Fund may be treated as a general creditor of the lender and may not benefit from any set-off between the lender and the borrower.

 

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Economic and other events (whether real or perceived) can reduce the demand for certain Senior Loans or Senior Loans generally, which may reduce market prices and cause the Fund’s net asset value per share to fall. The frequency and magnitude of such changes cannot be predicted.

Loans and other debt instruments are also subject to the risk of price declines due to increases in prevailing interest rates, although floating-rate debt instruments are less exposed to this risk than fixed-rate debt instruments. Interest rate changes may also increase prepayments of debt obligations and require the Fund to invest assets at lower yields. No active trading market may exist for certain Loans, which may impair the ability of the Fund to realize full value in the event of the need to liquidate such assets.

Adverse market conditions may impair the liquidity of some actively traded Loans.

Second Lien and Other Secured Loans.” Second Lien Loans” are “second lien” secured floating rate Loans made by public and private corporations and other non-governmental entities and issuers for a variety of purposes. Second Lien Loans are second in right of payment to one or more Senior Loans of the related borrower. Second Lien Loans typically are secured by a second priority security interest or lien to or on specified collateral securing the borrower’s obligation under the Loan and typically have similar protections and rights as Senior Loans. Second Lien Loans are not (and by their terms cannot) become subordinated in right of payment to any obligation of the related borrower other than Senior Loans of such borrower. Second Lien Loans, like Senior Loans, typically have adjustable floating rate interest payments. Because Second Lien Loans are second to Senior Loans, they present a greater degree of investment risk but often pay interest at higher rates reflecting this additional risk.

The Fund may also invest in secured Loans other than Senior Loans and Second Lien Loans. Such secured Loans are made by public and private corporations and other non-governmental entities and issuers for a variety of purposes, and may rank lower in right of payment to one or more Senior Loans and Second Lien Loans of the borrower. Such secured Loans typically are secured by a lower priority security interest or lien to or on specified collateral securing the borrower’s obligation under the Loan, and typically have more subordinated protections and rights than Senior Loans and Second Lien Loans. Secured Loans may become subordinated in right of payment to more senior obligations of the borrower issued in the future. Such secured Loans may have fixed or adjustable floating rate interest payments. Because other secured Loans rank in payment order behind Senior Loans and Second Lien Loans, they present a greater degree of investment risk but often pay interest at higher rates reflecting this additional risk.

Second Lien Loans and other secured Loans generally are of below investment grade quality. Other than their subordinated status, Second Lien Loans and other secured Loans have many characteristics similar to Senior Loans discussed above. As in the case of Senior Loans, the Fund may purchase interests in Second Lien Loans and other secured Loans through assignments or participations.

Second Lien Loans and other secured Loans are subject to the same risks associated with investment in Senior Loans and bonds rated below investment grade. However, because Second Lien Loans are second in right of payment to one or more Senior Loans of the related borrower, and other secured Loans rank lower in right of payment to Second Lien Loans, they are subject to the additional risk that the cash flow of the borrower and any property securing the Loan may be insufficient to meet scheduled payments after giving effect to the more senior secured obligations of the borrower. Second Lien Loans and other secured Loans also are expected to have greater price volatility than Senior Loans and may be less liquid. There also is a possibility that originators will not be able to sell participations in Second Lien Loans and other secured Loans, which would create greater credit risk exposure.

MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND

The Fund’s business and affairs are managed under the direction of the Fund’s Board of Directors, including the supervision of duties performed for the Fund under the investment advisory agreement with Credit Suisse (the “Investment Advisory Agreement”). The Directors set broad policies for the Fund and choose its officers, who serve at the Board’s discretion. The Board currently consists of five Directors, four of whom are not “interested persons” as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act (“Independent Directors”). The Board of Directors is divided into three classes, each having a term of three years. Each year the term of office of one class

 

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expires and the successor or successors elected to such class will serve for a three-year term. Shareholders who wish to send communications to the Board should send them to the address of the Fund (Eleven Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10010) and to the attention of the Board c/o the Secretary of the Fund. All such communications will be directed to the Director’s attention.

Directors

Please refer to the section of the Fund’s proxy statement on Schedule 14A for the annual meeting of the Fund’s shareholders entitled “Proposal 1: Election of Directors—Directors/Nominees”, which is incorporated by reference herein, for a discussion of the Fund’s Directors, their principal occupations and other affiliations during the past five years, the number of portfolios in the Fund Complex that they oversee, and other information about them.

Officers Who Are Not Directors

Please refer to the section of the Fund’s proxy statement on Schedule 14A for the annual meeting of the Fund’s shareholders entitled “Proposal 1: Election of Directors—Officers Who Are Not Directors”, which is incorporated by reference herein, for a discussion of the Fund’s officers who are not Directors.

Leadership Structure and Oversight Responsibilities

Please refer to the section of the Fund’s proxy statement on Schedule 14A for the annual meeting of the Fund’s shareholders entitled “Proposal 1: Election of Directors—Leadership Structure and Oversight Responsibility”, which is incorporated by reference herein, for a discussion of the Board’s leadership structure and oversight responsibilities, including the Audit Committee and Nominating Committee of the Board.

Qualification of Board of Directors

Please refer to the section of the Fund’s proxy statement on Schedule 14A for the annual meeting of the Fund’s shareholders entitled “Proposal 1: Election of Directors—Qualifications of Board of Directors/Nominees”, which is incorporated by reference herein, for a discussion of the experience, qualifications, attributes and skills of the Directors.

Ownership of the Fund by Directors

Please refer to the section of the Fund’s proxy statement on Schedule 14A for the annual meeting of the Fund’s shareholders entitled “Proposal 1: Election of Directors—Qualification of Board of Directors/Nominees”, which is incorporated by reference herein, for a discussion of ownership of the Fund by the Directors.

Director Compensation

Please refer to the sections of the Fund’s proxy statement on Schedule 14A for the annual meeting of the Fund’s shareholders entitled “Proposal 1: Election of Directors—Qualification of Board of Directors/Nominees” and “Compensation”, which are incorporated by reference herein, for a discussion of Director compensation.

CODE OF ETHICS

The Fund and Credit Suisse have each adopted a code of ethics, as required by federal securities laws. Under these codes of ethics, employees who are designated as access persons may engage in personal securities transactions, including transactions involving securities that are being considered for the Fund’s portfolio or that are currently held by the Fund, subject to certain general restrictions and procedures. The personal securities transactions of the Fund’s access persons and those of Credit Suisse will be governed by the applicable code of ethics.

 

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Credit Suisse and its affiliates manage other investment companies and accounts. Credit Suisse may give advice and take action with respect to any of the other funds it manages, or for its own account, that may differ from action taken by Credit Suisse on behalf of the Fund. Similarly, with respect to the Fund’s portfolio, Credit Suisse is not obligated to recommend, buy or sell, or to refrain from recommending, buying or selling any security that Credit Suisse and its access persons, as defined by applicable federal securities laws, may buy or sell for its or their own account or for the accounts of any other fund. Credit Suisse is not obligated to refrain from investing in securities held by the Fund or for any other funds it manages.

Copies of these codes of ethics are also available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s Internet site at http://www.sec.gov, and copies of these codes of ethics may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov.

PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

The Fund has adopted Credit Suisse’s policies and procedures with respect to the voting of proxies related to portfolio securities. A copy of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures is attached as Appendix B.

Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies related to its portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available without charge:

 

   

by calling 1-800-293-1232

 

   

on the Fund’s website, www.credit-suisse.com/us

 

   

on the SEC’s website, www.sec.gov.

PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES

The following table sets forth the beneficial ownership of shares of the Fund, as of [●], 2021, by each person (including any group) known to the Fund to be deemed to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of the outstanding shares of the Fund:

 

Name of Beneficial Owner    Number of Shares Beneficially Owned    Percent Ownership*
[●]    [●]    [●]

 

*

Stated in Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on [●], 2021, [●], [●], and [●] share beneficial ownership of [●] shares, or [●]% of the common stock.

INVESTMENT ADVISER

Credit Suisse serves as the Fund’s investment adviser with respect to all investments and makes all investment decisions for the Fund. Under the Investment Advisory Agreement, Credit Suisse receives as compensation for its advisory services from the Fund an annual fee, computed weekly and payable quarterly as follows: 0.50% of the lower of the weekly stock price (market value) of the Fund’s outstanding shares or its average weekly net assets. Credit Suisse may voluntarily waive a portion of its fee from time to time and temporarily limit the expenses borne by the Fund.

For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, the Fund paid Credit Suisse $820,968, $809,594 and $754,491, respectively, in advisory fees under the Investment Advisory Agreement.

Credit Suisse is part of the asset management business of Credit Suisse Group AG, one of the world’s leading banks. Credit Suisse Group AG provides its clients with investment banking, private banking and wealth management services worldwide. The asset management business of Credit Suisse Group AG is comprised of a number of legal entities around the world that are subject to distinct regulatory requirements. Credit Suisse is an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Credit Suisse Group AG, a leading global financial services organization

 

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headquartered in Zurich. No one person or any entity possesses a controlling interest in Credit Suisse Group AG. Credit Suisse is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. Credit Suisse’s address is Eleven Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10010. As of March 31, 2021, Credit Suisse managed over $71 billion in the U.S. and, together with its global affiliates, managed assets of over $486 billion in 50 countries.

The Investment Advisory Agreement provides that Credit Suisse will not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Fund in connection with matters to which the Investment Advisory Agreement relates, except a loss resulting from a breach of fiduciary duty with respect to the receipt of compensation for services or a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on Credit Suisse’s part in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under the Investment Advisory Agreement.

The Investment Advisory Agreement will remain in effect from year to year if approved annually (1) by the Board of Directors of the Fund or by the holders of a majority (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities and (2) by a majority of the Directors who are not parties to the Investment Advisory Agreement, or “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund or the Adviser. The Board of Directors last approved the Investment Advisory Agreement at meetings held on November 16-17, 2020.

The Investment Advisory Agreement terminates on its assignment by any party. The Investment Advisory Agreement is terminable, without penalty, on 60 days’ written notice by the Board of Directors or by the vote of holders of a majority (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities or upon 90 days’ written notice by Credit Suisse.

The services of Credit Suisse are not deemed to be exclusive, and nothing in the Investment Advisory Agreement will present it or its affiliates from providing similar services to other investment companies and other clients (whether or not their investment objectives and policies are similar to those of the Fund) or from engaging in other activities.

ADMINISTRATOR

State Street serves as the Fund’s administrator. As administrator, State Street provides certain administrative services to the Fund, including but not limited to preparing and maintaining books, records, and tax and financial reports, and monitoring compliance with regulatory requirements. State Street is located at One Lincoln Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02111. The Fund pays State Street, for administrative services, a fee, exclusive of out-of-pocket expenses, calculated in total for all the funds advised by Credit Suisse that are administered or co-administered by State Street and allocated based upon the relative average net assets of each fund, subject to an annual minimum fee. The services of State Street are not deemed to be exclusive, and nothing in the agreement between the Fund and State Street (the “Administration Agreement”) will prevent State Street or its affiliates from providing similar services to other investment companies and other clients (whether or not their investment objectives and policies are similar to those of the Fund) or from engaging in other activities. The Administration Agreement is terminable upon 60 days’ notice by either party.

For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, the Fund paid State Street $63,250, $60,499 and $59,373, respectively, in administrative fees.

CUSTODIAN, TRANSFER AGENT AND DIVIDEND-PAYING AGENT

State Street serves as the Fund’s custodian and may employ sub-custodians outside the U.S. in accordance with regulations of the SEC. State Street is located at One Lincoln Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02111. The custodian’s responsibilities include safekeeping and controlling the Fund’s cash and securities, handling the receipt and delivery of securities, and collecting interest and dividends on the Fund’s investments.

 

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Computershare Trust Company, N.A. acts as the Fund’s transfer agent and dividend-paying agent under the Fund’s automatic dividend reinvestment plan. Computershare Trust Company, N.A. is located at P.O. Box 30170 College Station, TX 77842-3170.

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

[●], acts as the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm and provides audit and tax services to the Fund. [●]’s address is [●].

PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT

Additional information regarding the Fund’s portfolio managers is provided below.

Registered Investment Companies, Pooled Investment Vehicles and Other Accounts Managed

As reported to the Fund, the information in the following table reflects the number of registered investment companies, pooled investment vehicles and other accounts managed by each portfolio manager of the Fund and the total assets managed within each category as of December 31, 2020.

 

                                                                                                                                                                 
     Registered Investment
Companies
   Other Pooled Investment
Vehicles
   Other Accounts

Name

   Number of
Accounts
   Total Assets    Number of
Accounts
   Total Assets    Number of
Accounts
   Total Assets

Thomas J. Flannery*

   5    $2,858
million
   54    $36,039

million

   33    $17,531
million

Wing Chan

   5    $2,858
million
   15    $11,046

million

   33    $17,531
million

David Mechlin

   [●]    $[●]    [●]    $[●]    [●]    $[●]

 

 

*

As of December 31, 2020, Mr. Flannery manages 39 accounts which have total assets under management of $24,994 million, and which have additional fees based on the performance of the accounts.

Potential Conflicts of Interest

It is possible that conflicts of interest may arise in connection with the portfolio managers’ management of the Fund’s investments on the one hand and the investments of other accounts on the other. For example, the portfolio managers may have conflicts of interest in allocating management time, resources and investment opportunities among the funds and other accounts they advise. In addition due to differences in the investment strategies or restrictions between the Fund and the other accounts, the portfolio managers may take action with respect to another account that differs from the action taken with respect to the Fund. Credit Suisse has adopted policies and procedures that are designed to minimize the effects of these conflicts.

If Credit Suisse believes that the purchase or sale of a security is in the best interest of more than one client, it may (but is not obligated to) aggregate the orders to be sold or purchased to seek favorable execution or lower brokerage commissions, to the extent permitted by applicable laws and regulations. Credit Suisse may aggregate orders if all participating client accounts benefit equally (i.e., all receive an average price of the aggregated orders). In the event Credit Suisse aggregates an order for participating accounts, the method of allocation will generally be determined prior to the trade execution. Although no specific method of allocation of transactions (as well as expenses incurred in the transactions) is expected to be used, allocations will be designed to ensure that over time all clients receive fair treatment consistent with Credit Suisse’s fiduciary duty to its clients (including its duty to seek to obtain best execution of client trades). The accounts aggregated may include registered and unregistered investment companies managed by Credit Suisse’s affiliates and accounts in which Credit Suisse’s officers, directors, agents, employees or affiliates own interests. Credit Suisse may not be able to aggregate securities transactions for clients

 

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who direct the use of a particular broker-dealer, and the client also may not benefit from any improved execution or lower commissions that may be available for such transactions.

Portfolio Manager Compensation

Thomas J. Flannery, Wing Chan and David Mechlin are compensated for their services by Credit Suisse. Their compensation consists of a fixed base salary and a discretionary bonus that is not tied by formula to the performance of any fund or account. The factors taken into account in determining each of their bonuses includes the Fund’s performance, assets held in the Fund and other accounts managed by each of them, business growth, team work, management, corporate citizenship, etc.

A portion of the bonus may be paid in phantom shares of Credit Suisse Group AG stock as deferred compensation. Phantom shares are shares representing an unsecured right to receive on a particular date a specified number of registered shares subject to certain terms and conditions. A portion of the bonus will receive the notional return of the fund(s) the portfolio manager manages and a portion of the bonus will receive the notional return of a basket of other Credit Suisse funds along the product line of the portfolio manager.

Like all employees of Credit Suisse, portfolio managers participate in Credit Suisse Group AG’s profit sharing and 401(k) plans.

Portfolio Manager Ownership of Shares

As reported to the Fund, the information in the following table reflects beneficial ownership by the portfolio managers of Shares as of December 31, 2020:

 

Name of Portfolio Manager

  

Dollar Range of Equity Securities

in the Fund*(1)

Thomas J. Flannery

   E

Wing Chan

   B

David Mechlin**

   B

 

*

Key to Dollar Ranges:

A.

None

B.

$1 - $10,000

C.

$10,001 - $50,000

D.

$50,001 - $100,000

E.

over $100,000

**

Information provided as of June 30, 2021.

(1)

“Beneficial Ownership” is determined in accordance with Rule 16a-1(a)(2) promulgated under the 1934 Act.

PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS

Credit Suisse is responsible for establishing, reviewing and, where necessary, modifying the Fund’s investment program to achieve its investment objectives. Purchases and sales of newly issued portfolio securities are usually principal transactions without brokerage commissions effected directly with the issuer or with an underwriter acting as principal. Other purchases and sales may be effected on a securities exchange or over-the-counter, depending on where it appears that the best price or execution will be obtained. The purchase price paid by the Fund to underwriters of newly issued securities usually includes a concession paid by the issuer to the underwriter, and purchases of securities from dealers, acting as either principals or agents in the after-market, are normally executed at a price between the bid and asked price, which includes a dealer’s mark-up or mark-down. Transactions on U.S. stock exchanges and some foreign stock exchanges involve the payment of negotiated brokerage commissions. On exchanges on which commissions are negotiated, the cost of transactions may vary among different brokers. On most foreign exchanges, commissions are generally fixed. There is generally no stated commission in the case of securities traded in domestic or foreign over-the-counter markets, but the price of securities traded in over-the-counter markets includes an undisclosed commission or mark-up. U.S. government

 

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securities are generally purchased from underwriters or dealers, although certain newly issued U.S. government securities may be purchased directly from the U.S. Treasury or from the issuing agency or instrumentality. No brokerage commissions are typically paid on purchases and sales of U.S. government securities. For the 2018, 2019 and 2020 fiscal years, the Fund paid $0, $0 and $606, respectively, in brokerage commissions.

Credit Suisse will select portfolio investments and effect transactions for the Fund. In selecting broker-dealers, Credit Suisse does business exclusively with those broker-dealers that, in Credit Suisse’s judgment, can be expected to provide the best service. The service has two main aspects: the execution of buy and sell orders and the provision of research. In negotiating commissions with broker-dealers, Credit Suisse will pay no more for execution and research services than it considers either, or both together, to be worth. The worth of execution service depends on the ability of the broker-dealer to minimize costs of securities purchased and to maximize prices obtained for securities sold. The worth of research depends on its usefulness in optimizing portfolio composition and its changes over time. Commissions for the combination of execution and research services that meet Credit Suisse’s standards may be higher than for execution services alone or for services that fall below Credit Suisse’s standards. Credit Suisse believes that these arrangements may benefit all clients and not necessarily only the accounts in which the particular investment transactions occur that are so executed. Further, Credit Suisse will receive only brokerage or research services in connection with securities transactions that are consistent with the “safe harbor” provisions of Section 28(e) of the 1934 Act when paying such higher commissions. Research services may include research on specific industries or companies, macroeconomic analyses, analyses of national and international events and trends, evaluations of thinly traded securities, computerized trading screening techniques and securities ranking services, and general research services. Research received from brokers or dealers is supplemental to Credit Suisse’s own research program. [For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, the Fund paid no brokerage commissions to brokers and dealers who provided such research services.]

All orders for transactions in securities or options on behalf of the Fund are placed by the Adviser with broker-dealers that it selects, including Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC (“CSSU”) and other affiliates of Credit Suisse Group AG. The Fund may utilize CSSU or other affiliates of Credit Suisse Group AG in connection with a purchase or sale of securities when the Adviser believes that the charge for the transaction does not exceed usual and customary levels and when doing so is consistent with guidelines adopted by the Board. [The Fund did not pay any commissions to affiliated broker-dealers during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively.]

Investment decisions for the Fund concerning specific portfolio securities are made independently from those for other clients advised by Credit Suisse. Such other investment clients may invest in the same securities as the Fund. When purchases or sales of the same security are made at substantially the same time on behalf of such other clients, transactions are averaged as to price and available investments allocated as to amount, in a manner which Credit Suisse believes to be equitable to each client, including the Fund. In some instances, this investment procedure may adversely affect the price paid or received by the Fund or the size of the position obtained or sold for the Fund. To the extent permitted by law, Credit Suisse may aggregate the securities to be sold or purchased for the Fund with those to be sold or purchased for such other investment clients in order to obtain best execution.

Transactions for the Fund may be effected on foreign securities exchanges. In transactions for securities not actively traded on a foreign securities exchange, the Fund will deal directly with the dealers who make a market in the securities involved, except in those circumstances where better prices and execution are available elsewhere. Such dealers usually are acting as principal for their own account. On occasion, securities may be purchased directly from the issuer. Such portfolio securities are generally traded on a net basis and do not normally involve brokerage commissions. Securities firms may receive brokerage commissions on certain portfolio transactions, including options, futures and options on futures transactions and the purchase and sale of underlying securities upon exercise of options.

The Fund may participate, if and when practicable, in bidding for the purchase of securities for the Fund’s portfolio directly from an issuer in order to take advantage of the lower purchase price available to members of such a group. The Fund will engage in this practice, however, only when Credit Suisse, in its sole discretion, believes such practice to be otherwise in the Fund’s interest.

 

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In no instance will portfolio securities be purchased from or sold to Credit Suisse or CSSU or any affiliated person of such companies except as permitted by SEC exemptive order or by applicable law. In addition, the Fund will not give preference to any institutions with whom the Fund enters into distribution or shareholder servicing agreements concerning the provision of distribution services or support services.

CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

Credit Suisse, which, for purposes of this section, shall mean, collectively, Credit Suisse Group AG, the Adviser and their respective affiliates, directors, partners, trustees, managers, officers and employees, is a worldwide, full-service investment banking, broker-dealer, asset management and financial services organization. As such, Credit Suisse provides a wide range of financial services to a substantial and diversified client base. In those and other capacities, Credit Suisse advises clients in all markets and transactions and purchases, sells, holds and recommends a broad array of investments for its own account as well as for the accounts of its clients and of its personnel, through client accounts and the relationships and products it sponsors, manages and advises. Credit Suisse has direct and indirect interests in the global fixed income, currency, commodity, equities, bank loan and alternative asset management markets, including the types of securities and issuers in which the Fund may directly and indirectly invest. As a result of Credit Suisse’s activities and dealings, Credit Suisse’s interests or the interests of its clients (other than the Fund) may conflict with the interests of the Fund.

Credit Suisse has established certain information barriers and other policies to address the sharing of information between different businesses within Credit Suisse. As a result of those information barriers, except as otherwise described herein, the Adviser generally will not have access, or will have limited access, to information and personnel in other areas of Credit Suisse, and generally will not be able to manage the Fund with the benefit of information held by such other areas. Such other areas will have broad access to detailed information that is not available to the Adviser, which, if known to the Adviser, might cause the Adviser to seek to dispose of, retain, make available or increase interests in investments held by the Fund or acquire certain positions on the Fund’s behalf, or take other actions. Credit Suisse will be under no obligation or fiduciary duty to make any such information available to the Adviser or personnel of the Adviser involved in decision-making. In addition, Credit Suisse will not have any obligation to make available any information regarding its trading activities, strategies or views, or the activities, strategies or views used for other accounts, or for the Fund’s behalf.

The Adviser and its officers, agents and their employees, may serve on creditor or equity committees or advise companies that have issued securities or obligations in which the Fund may invest. The issuers of such underlying securities or obligations may be subject to bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings or otherwise be engaged in financial restructuring activities in a variety of capacities. Such activities may result in the Adviser receiving confidential or material non-public information and may limit or restrict the Adviser’s ability to purchase or sell securities or other obligations or conduct transactions relating to the Fund’s investments because the Adviser could be deemed to be in possession of material non-public information that cannot be used in effecting purchases and sales in securities transactions for the Fund. Additionally, at times, the Adviser and its personnel, in an effort to avoid restrictions for the investments that they manage may, but are under no obligation to, elect not to receive information that other market participants or counterparties are eligible to receive or have received with respect to the issuers of underlying securities or obligations that may be held by the Fund or other accounts that the Adviser manages, and the election not to receive such information could be disadvantageous to the Fund insofar as Adviser may not be able to respond to market information at the same time as other market participants.

Additional conflicts of interest may arise in connection with the Adviser’s management of the Fund’s investments, on the one hand, and the investments of other accounts, on the other hand. For example, the Adviser may have conflicts of interest in allocating management time, resources and investment opportunities among the Fund and other accounts that the Adviser advises. In addition due to differences in the investment strategies or restrictions between the Fund and the other accounts managed by the Adviser, the portfolio management teams responsible for the Fund may take action with respect to another account that differs from the action taken with respect to the Fund. The Adviser has adopted policies and procedures that are designed to minimize the effects of these conflicts.

The Adviser is the sponsor and investment manager or adviser to other registered and unregistered investment funds and accounts other than the Fund and may sponsor similar investment funds or manage accounts in the future

 

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that have similar investment objectives, investment strategies and securities investments to that of the Fund. As a result, the Adviser may face conflicts in allocating investment opportunities among the Fund and such other investment funds and accounts, particularly in circumstances where the availability of such investment opportunities is limited. Although no specific method of allocation of transactions (as well as expenses incurred in the transactions), is expected to be used, allocations will be designed to ensure that over time all clients receive fair treatment consistent with Credit Suisse’s fiduciary duty to clients (including its duty to seek to obtain best execution of client trades).

TAXATION

Taxation of the Fund

The Fund is treated as a separate entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The Fund has elected to be treated, and has qualified and intends to continue to qualify each year, as a “regulated investment company” under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), so that it will not pay U.S. federal income tax on income and capital gains distributed to shareholders. In order to qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code, the Fund must, among other things, (i) derive at least 90% of its gross income for each taxable year from dividends, interest, payments with respect to certain securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including gains from options, futures, and forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies, and net income derived from an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership (as defined in Section 851(h) of the Code) (the “90% income test”) and (ii) diversify its holdings so that, at the end of each quarter of each taxable year: (a) at least 50% of the value of the Fund’s total assets is represented by (1) cash and cash items, U.S. government securities, securities of other regulated investment companies, and (2) other securities, with such other securities limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount not greater than 5% of the value of the Fund’s total assets and to not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer and (b) not more than 25% of the value of the Fund’s total assets is invested in (1) the securities (other than U.S. government securities and securities of other regulated investment companies) of any one issuer, (2) the securities (other than securities of other regulated investment companies) of two or more issuers that the Fund controls and that are engaged in the same, similar, or related trades or businesses, or (3) the securities of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships.

For purposes of the 90% income test, the character of income earned by any entities in which the Fund may invest that are not treated as corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes (e.g., partnerships other than certain publicly traded partnerships or trusts that have not elected to be classified as corporations under the “check-the-box” regulations) will generally pass through to the fund. Consequently, in order to qualify as a regulated investment company , the Fund may be required to limit its equity investments in such entities that earn fee income, rental income, insurance income or other non-qualifying income.

Although in general the passive loss rules of the Code do not apply to regulated investment companies, such rules do apply to a regulated investment company with respect to items attributable to an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership. Fund investments in partnerships, including in qualified publicly traded partnerships, may result in the fund’s being subject to state, local or foreign income, franchise or withholding tax liabilities.

If the Fund qualifies as a regulated investment company and properly distributes to its shareholders each taxable year an amount equal to or exceeding the sum of (i) 90% of its “investment company taxable income” as that term is defined in the Code (which includes, among other things, dividends, taxable interest, and the excess of any net short-term capital gains over net long-term capital losses, as reduced by certain deductible expenses) without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and (ii) 90% of the excess of its gross tax-exempt interest income, if any, over certain disallowed deductions, the Fund generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on any income of the Fund, distributed to shareholders, including “net capital gain” (the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss). However, if the Fund meets such distribution requirements, but chooses to retain some portion of its taxable income or gains, it generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at regular corporate rates on the amount retained. The Fund may designate certain amounts retained as undistributed net capital gain in a notice to its shareholders, who (i) will be required to include in income for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as long-term capital gain, their proportionate shares of the undistributed amount so designated, (ii) will be entitled to credit their proportionate shares of the income tax paid by the Fund on that undistributed amount against their federal income

 

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tax liabilities and to claim refunds to the extent such credits exceed their liabilities and (iii) will be entitled to increase their tax basis, for federal income tax purposes, in their Shares by an amount equal to the excess of the amount of undistributed net capital gain included in their respective income over their respective income tax credits. The Fund intends to distribute at least annually all or substantially all of its investment company taxable income (computed without regard to the dividends-paid deduction), net tax-exempt interest income, and net capital gain.

The Fund’s investment strategy will potentially be limited by its intention to qualify for treatment as a RIC. The tax treatment of certain of the Fund’s investments under one or more of the qualification or distribution tests applicable to RICs is not certain. An adverse determination or future guidance by the IRS or a change in law might affect the Fund’s ability to qualify for such treatment.

If, for any taxable year, the Fund does not qualify as a regulated investment company or does not satisfy the 90% distribution requirement, it will be treated as a U.S. corporation subject to U.S. federal income tax, thereby subjecting any income earned by the Fund to tax at the corporate level and to a further tax at the shareholder level when such income is distributed.

The Fund may be able to cure a failure to derive 90% of its income from the sources specified above or a failure to diversity its holdings in the manner described above by paying a tax and/or by disposing of certain assets. If, in any taxable year, the Fund fails one of these tests and does not timely cure the failure, the Fund will be taxed in the same manner as an ordinary corporation and distributions to its shareholders will not be deductible by the Fund in computing its taxable income.

The Code imposes a 4% nondeductible excise tax on the Fund to the extent it does not distribute by the end of any calendar year at least the sum of (i) 98% of its taxable ordinary income for that year and (ii) 98.2% of its capital gain net income (both long-term and short-term) for the one-year period ending, as a general rule, on October 31 of that year. For this purpose, however, any ordinary income or capital gain net income retained by the Fund that is subject to corporate income tax will be considered to have been distributed by year-end. In addition, the minimum amounts that must be distributed in any year to avoid the excise tax will be increased or decreased to reflect any underdistribution or overdistribution, as the case may be, from the previous year. The Fund anticipates that it will pay such dividends and will make such distributions as are necessary in order to avoid the application of this excise tax.

Fund Distributions

The Fund declares a dividend from net investment income (excluding capital gains) each month. Dividends are normally paid on the last business day of the month or shortly thereafter. The Fund typically distributes any net short-term and long-term capital gains in December. Dividends from income and/or capital gains may also be paid at such other times as may be necessary for the Fund to avoid U.S. federal income or excise tax.

For U.S. federal income tax purposes, all dividends from the Fund generally are taxable whether a shareholder takes them in cash or reinvests them in additional shares of the Fund. In general, assuming that the Fund has sufficient earnings and profits, dividends from net investment income and from net short-term capital gains are taxable as ordinary income.

Dividends from income and/or capital gains may also be paid at such other times as may be necessary for the Fund to avoid U.S. federal income or excise tax.

A 3.8% excise tax will be imposed on net investment income, including, among other things, dividends, interest and net gains from investments, of individuals with annual income of $200,000 or more ($250,000 if married, filing jointly), and of estates and trusts.

Distributions by the Fund in excess of the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits will be treated as a return of capital to the extent of the shareholder’s tax basis in its Shares and will reduce such basis. Any such amount in excess of that basis will be treated as gain from the sale of Shares, as discussed below.

 

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Distributions from net capital gains, if any, that are reported as capital gain dividends by the Fund are taxable as long-term capital gains for U.S. federal income tax purposes without regard to the length of time the shareholder has held Shares of the Fund. Capital gain dividends distributed by the Fund to individual and certain other noncorporate shareholders generally will qualify for reduced U.S. federal income tax rates (a maximum rate of 20% for individuals with income above certain inflation-adjusted thresholds) on long-term capital gains, subject to certain limited exceptions. A shareholder should also be aware that the benefits of the favorable tax rate applicable to long-term capital gains and qualified dividend income may be affected by the application of the alternative minimum tax to individual shareholders.

The U.S. federal income tax status of all distributions will be reported to shareholders annually.

Although dividends generally will be treated as distributed when paid, any dividend declared by the Fund in October, November or December and payable to shareholders of record in such a month that is paid during the following January will be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as received by shareholders on December 31 of the calendar year in which it was declared. In addition, certain other distributions made after the close of a taxable year of the Fund may be “spilled back” and treated for certain purposes as paid by the Fund during such taxable year. In such case, shareholders generally will be treated as having received such dividends in the taxable year in which the distributions were actually made. For purposes of calculating the amount of a regulated investment company’s undistributed income and gain subject to the 4% excise tax described above, such “spilled back” dividends are treated as paid by the regulated investment company when they are actually paid.

For U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Fund is permitted to carry forward a net capital loss for any year to offset its future short-term and long-term capital gains, respectively. Capital loss carry forwards generated in taxable years beginning in 2011 or later will not be subject to expiration but will offset future gains before pre-2011 loss carry forwards. To the extent subsequent capital gains are offset by such losses, they would not result in U.S. federal income tax liability to the Fund and may not be distributed as such to shareholders. The Fund may not carry forward any losses other than net capital losses.    In the event that the Fund were to experience an ownership change as defined under the Code, the Fund’s loss carryforwards and other favorable tax attributes, if any, may be subject to limitation.

At the time of an investor’s purchase of fund Shares, a portion of the purchase price may be attributable to realized or unrealized appreciation in the Fund’s portfolio or to undistributed capital gains of the Fund. Consequently, subsequent distributions by the Fund with respect to these Shares from such appreciation or gains may be taxable to such investor even if the NAV of the investor’s Shares is, as a result of the distributions, reduced below the investor’s cost for such shares and the distributions economically represent a return of a portion of the investment.

Expenses Subject to Special Pass-Through Rules

The Fund will not be considered to be a “publicly offered” RIC if it does not have at least 500 shareholders at all times during a taxable year and its shares are not treated as continuously offered pursuant to a public offering. It is possible that the Fund will not be treated as a “publicly offered” RIC for one or more of its taxable years. Very generally, pursuant to Treasury Department regulations, expenses of a RIC that is not “publicly offered,” except those specific to its status as a RIC or separate entity (e.g., registration fees or transfer agency fees), are subject to special “pass-through” rules. These expenses (which include direct and certain indirect advisory fees) are treated as additional dividends to certain Fund shareholders (generally including other RICs that are not “publicly offered,” individuals and entities that compute their taxable income in the same manner as an individual), and, other than in the case of a shareholder that is a RIC that is not “publicly offered,” are not deductible by those shareholders under current law.

Sale, Exchange or Repurchase of Shares

Sales and exchanges generally are taxable events for shareholders that are subject to tax. Shareholders should consult their own tax advisers with reference to their individual circumstances to determine whether any particular transaction in fund shares is properly treated as a sale for tax purposes, as the following discussion assumes, and the tax treatment of any gains or losses recognized in such transactions. In general, if fund shares are sold, the shareholder will recognize gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount realized on the sale and the

 

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shareholder’s adjusted basis in the shares. Such gain or loss generally will be treated as long-term capital gain or loss if the shares were held for more than one year and otherwise generally will be treated as short-term capital gain or loss. Any loss recognized by a shareholder upon the sale or other disposition of Shares with a tax holding period of six months or less will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any amounts treated as distributions to the shareholder of long-term capital gain with respect to such Shares (including any amounts credited to the shareholder as undistributed capital gains).

The Fund may report to the IRS the amount of proceeds that a shareholder receives from a repurchase of Shares. The Fund may also report the shareholder’s basis in those Shares and whether any gain or loss that the shareholder realizes on the repurchase is short-term or long-term gain or loss. If a shareholder has a different basis for different Shares of the Fund in the same account (e.g., if a shareholder purchased Shares in the same account at different times for different prices, including as the result of reinvestment of dividends), the Fund will calculate the basis of the Shares using its default method unless the shareholder has properly elected to use a different method. The Fund’s default method for calculating basis will be the average basis method, under which the basis per share is reported as the average of the bases of all of the shareholder’s Shares in the account. A shareholder may elect, on an account-by-account basis, to use a method other than average basis by following procedures established by the Fund. If such an election is made on or prior to the date of the first repurchase of Shares in the account and on or prior to the date that is one year after the shareholder receives notice of the Fund’s default method, the new election will generally apply as if the average basis method had never been in effect for such account. If such an election is not made on or prior to such dates, the Shares in the account at the time of the election will generally retain their averaged bases. Shareholders should consult their tax advisers concerning the tax consequences of applying the average basis method or electing another method of basis calculation.

Losses on sales or other dispositions of Shares may be disallowed under “wash sale” rules in the event of other investments in the Fund (including those made pursuant to reinvestment of dividends and/or capital gain distributions) within a period of 61 days beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after a sale or other disposition of Shares. In such a case, the disallowed portion of any loss generally would be included in the U.S. federal tax basis of the Shares acquired in the other investments.

Tax Shelter Reporting Regulations

Under Treasury regulations, if a shareholder recognizes a loss with respect to Shares of $2 million or more for an individual shareholder, or $10 million or more for a corporate shareholder, in any single taxable year (or of certain greater amounts over a combination of years), the shareholder must file with the IRS a disclosure statement on IRS Form 8886. Shareholders who own portfolio securities directly are in many cases excepted from this reporting requirement but, under current guidance, shareholders of regulated investment companies are not excepted. A shareholder who fails to make the required disclosure to the IRS may be subject to substantial penalties. The fact that a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the legal determination of whether or not the taxpayer’s treatment of the loss is proper. Shareholders should consult with their tax advisers to determine the applicability of these regulations in light of their individual circumstances.

Tax-Exempt Shareholders

Shareholders that are exempt from U.S. federal income tax, such as retirement plans that are qualified under Section 401 of the Code, generally are not subject to U.S. federal income tax on otherwise-taxable fund dividends or distributions, or on sales or exchanges of fund Shares unless the Shares are “debt-financed property” within the meaning of the Code. However, in the case of fund shares held through a non-qualified deferred compensation plan, fund dividends and distributions received by the plan and sales and exchanges of fund shares by the plan generally are taxable to the employer sponsoring such plan in accordance with the U.S. federal income tax laws that are generally applicable to shareholders receiving such dividends or distributions from regulated investment companies such as the Fund.

A plan participant whose retirement plan invests in the Fund, whether such plan is qualified or not, generally is not taxed on any fund dividends or distributions received by the plan or on sales or exchanges of fund shares by the plan for U.S. federal income tax purposes. However, distributions to plan participants from a retirement plan account generally are taxable as ordinary income, and different tax treatment, including penalties on certain excess

 

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contributions and deferrals, certain pre-retirement and post-retirement distributions and certain prohibited transactions, is accorded to accounts maintained as qualified retirement plans. Shareholders should consult their tax advisers for more information.

Taxation of Fund Investments

The Fund may invest to a significant extent in debt obligations that are in the lowest rating categories or that are unrated, including debt obligations of issuers not currently paying interest or that are in default. Investments in debt obligations that are at risk of or in default present special tax issues for the Fund. Federal income tax rules are not entirely clear about issues such as when the Fund may cease to accrue interest, original issue discount or market discount, when and to what extent deductions may be taken for bad debts or worthless securities, how payments received on obligations in default should be allocated between principal and interest and whether certain exchanges of debt obligations in a workout context are taxable. These and other issues will be addressed by the Fund, in the event it invests in or holds such securities, in order to seek to ensure that it distributes sufficient income to preserve its status as a regulated investment company and does not become subject to U.S. federal income or excise tax.

If the Fund invests in certain pay-in-kind securities, zero coupon securities, deferred interest securities or, in general, any other securities with original issue discount (or with market discount if the Fund elects to include market discount in income currently), the Fund generally must accrue income on such investments for each taxable year, which generally will be prior to the receipt of the corresponding cash payments. However, the Fund must distribute to its shareholders, at least annually, all or substantially all of its investment company taxable income (determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid) and net tax-exempt income, including such accrued income, to qualify to be treated as a regulated investment company under the Code and avoid U.S. federal income and excise taxes. Therefore, the Fund may have to dispose of its portfolio securities, potentially under disadvantageous circumstances, to generate cash, or may have to borrow the cash, to satisfy distribution requirements. Such a disposition of securities may potentially result in additional taxable gain or loss to the Fund.

Options written or purchased and futures contracts entered into by the Fund on certain securities, indices and foreign currencies, as well as certain forward foreign currency contracts, may cause the Fund to recognize gains or losses from marking-to-market even though such options may not have lapsed or been closed out or exercised, or such futures or forward contracts may not have been performed or closed out. The tax rules applicable to these contracts may affect the characterization of some capital gains and losses realized by the Fund as long-term or short-term. Certain options, futures and forward contracts relating to foreign currency may be subject to Section 988 of the Code, and accordingly may produce ordinary income or loss. Additionally, the Fund may be required to recognize gain if an option, futures contract, forward contract, short sale or other transaction that is not subject to the mark-to-market rules is treated as a “constructive sale” of an “appreciated financial position” held by the Fund under Section 1259 of the Code. Any net mark-to-market gains and/or gains from constructive sales may also have to be distributed to satisfy the distribution requirements referred to above even though the Fund may receive no corresponding cash amounts, possibly requiring the disposition of portfolio securities or borrowing to obtain the necessary cash. Such a disposition of securities may potentially result in additional taxable gain or loss to the Fund. Losses on certain options, futures or forward contracts and/or offsetting positions (portfolio securities or other positions with respect to which the Fund’s risk of loss is substantially diminished by one or more options, futures or forward contracts) may also be deferred under the tax straddle rules of the Code, which may also affect the characterization of capital gains or losses from straddle positions and certain successor positions as long-term or short-term. Certain tax elections may be available that would enable the Fund to ameliorate some adverse effects of the tax rules described in this paragraph. The tax rules applicable to options, futures, forward contracts and straddles may affect the amount, timing and character of the Fund’s income and gains or losses and hence of its distributions to shareholders.

As a result of entering into swap contracts, the Fund may make or receive periodic net payments. The Fund may also make or receive a payment when a swap is terminated prior to maturity through an assignment of the swap or other closing transaction. Periodic net payments will generally constitute ordinary income or deductions, while termination of a swap will generally result in capital gain or loss (which will be a long-term capital gain or loss if the fund has been a party to the swap for more than one year). With respect to certain types of swaps, the Fund may be required to currently recognize income or loss with respect to future payments on such swaps or may elect under certain circumstances to mark such swaps to market annually for tax purposes as ordinary income or loss.

 

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The Fund may be subject to withholding and other taxes imposed by foreign countries, including taxes on interest, dividends and capital gains with respect to its investments in those countries. Any such taxes would, if imposed, reduce the yield on or return from those investments. Tax conventions between certain countries and the U.S. may reduce or eliminate such taxes in some cases. The Fund may be able to elect to pass through to its shareholders any share of foreign taxes paid by the Fund, with the result that shareholders would not include such taxes in their gross incomes and would not be entitled to a tax deduction or credit for such taxes on their own tax returns.

Backup Withholding

The Fund is required to withhold (as “backup withholding”) 24% of reportable payments, including dividends, capital gain distributions and the proceeds of redemptions or repurchases of Shares paid to shareholders who have not complied with certain IRS regulations. In order to avoid this withholding requirement, shareholders, other than certain exempt entities, must certify on their Account Applications, or on separate IRS Forms W-9, that the Social Security Number or other Taxpayer Identification Number they provide is their correct number and that they are not currently subject to backup withholding, or that they are exempt from backup withholding. The Fund may nevertheless be required to backup withhold if it receives notice from the IRS or a broker that the number provided is incorrect or backup withholding is applicable as a result of previous underreporting of interest or dividend income.

If, as anticipated, the Fund qualifies as a regulated investment company under the Code, it will not be required to pay any Massachusetts income, corporate excise or franchise taxes or any Delaware corporation income tax.

A state income (and possibly local income and/or intangible property) tax exemption is generally available to shareholders to the extent the Fund’s distributions are derived from interest on (or, in the case of intangible property taxes, the value of its assets is attributable to) certain U.S. government obligations, provided in some states that certain thresholds for holdings of such obligations and/or reporting requirements are satisfied. The Fund will not seek to satisfy any threshold or reporting requirements that may apply in particular taxing jurisdictions, although the Fund may in its sole discretion provide relevant information to shareholders.

Non-U.S. Shareholders

In general, dividends (other than capital gain dividends) paid by the Fund to a person who is not a “U.S. person” within the meaning of the Code are subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax at a rate of 30% (or lower applicable treaty rate). However, the Code provides a withholding tax exemption, if the Fund so elects, for certain interest-related dividends and short-term capital gain dividends paid to such shareholders.

Separately, a 30% withholding tax is currently imposed on U.S.-source dividends, interest and other income items paid to (i) foreign financial institutions including non-U.S. investment funds unless they agree to collect and disclose to the IRS information regarding their direct and indirect U.S. account holders and (ii) certain other foreign entities, unless they certify certain information regarding their direct and indirect U.S. owners. To avoid withholding, foreign financial institutions will need to (i) enter into agreements with the IRS that state that they will provide the IRS information, including the names, addresses and taxpayer identification numbers of direct and indirect U.S. account holders, comply with due diligence procedures with respect to the identification of U.S. accounts, report to the IRS certain information with respect to U.S. accounts maintained, agree to withhold tax on certain payments made to non-compliant foreign financial institutions or to account holders who fail to provide the required information, and determine certain other information as to their account holders, or (ii) in the event that an applicable intergovernmental agreement and implementing legislation are adopted, provide local revenue authorities with similar account holder information. Other foreign entities will need to either provide the name, address, and taxpayer identification number of each substantial U.S. owner or certifications of no substantial U.S. ownership unless certain exceptions apply.

Shares of the Fund held by a non-U.S. shareholder at death will be considered situated within the United States and subject to the U.S. estate tax.

 

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LEGAL MATTERS

[The validity of the Shares offered hereby will be passed on for the Fund by Venable LLP, 750 E. Pratt Street, Suite 900, Baltimore, Maryland 21202.]

Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP, 787 Seventh Avenue, New York, New York 10019, is counsel to the Fund and has represented the Fund in connection with this registration statement.

INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

This SAI is part of a registration statement that we have filed with the SEC. We are allowed to “incorporate by reference” the information that we file with the SEC, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents. We incorporate by reference into this SAI the documents listed below and any future filings we make with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, including any filings on or after the date of this SAI from the date of filing (excluding any information furnished, rather than filed), until we have sold all of the offered securities to which this SAI and any accompanying prospectus supplement relates or the offering is otherwise terminated. The information incorporated by reference is an important part of this SAI. Any statement in a document incorporated by reference into this SAI will be deemed to be automatically modified or superseded to the extent a statement contained in (1) this SAI or (2) any other subsequently filed document that is incorporated by reference into this SAI modifies or supersedes such statement. The documents incorporated by reference herein include:

 

   

The Fund’s Prospectus, dated [●], 2021, filed with this SAI;

 

   

our annual report on Form N-CSR for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 filed with the SEC on February 25, 2021;

 

   

our semi-annual report on Form N-CSR for semi-annual fiscal period ended June 30, 2021 filed with the SEC on August 16, 2021; and

 

   

the description of the Funds common stock contained in our Registration Statement on Form 8-A (File No. 001-09452) filed with the SEC on May 11, 2006, including any amendment or report filed for the purpose of updating such description prior to the termination of the offering registered hereby.

The Fund will provide without charge to each person, including any beneficial owner, to whom this SAI is delivered, upon written or oral request, a copy of any and all of the documents that have been or may be incorporated by reference in this SAI or the accompanying prospectus supplement. You should direct requests for documents by writing to:

c/o Credit Suisse Asset Management, LLC

Eleven Madison Avenue

New York, New York 10010

The Fund makes available this SAI, the Prospectus and the Fund’s annual and semi-annual reports, free of charge, at www.credit-suisse.com/us/funds. You may also obtain this SAI, the Prospectus, other documents incorporated by reference and other information the Fund files electronically, including reports and proxy statements, on the SEC website (http://www.sec.gov) or with the payment of a duplication fee, by electronic request at publicinfo@sec.gov. Information contained in, or that can be accessed through, the Fund’s website is not incorporated by reference into this SAI and should not be considered to be part of this SAI, the Prospectus or the accompanying prospectus supplement.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The audited financial statements and financial highlights included in the annual report to the Fund’s shareholders for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 (the “2020 Annual Report”), together with the report of

 

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[●] on the financial statements and financial highlights included in the Fund’s 2020 Annual Report, and the unaudited financial statements and financial highlights included in the semi-annual report to the Fund’s shareholders for the six months ended June 30, 2021, are incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

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APPENDIX A

DESCRIPTION OF RATINGS

A Description of Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.’s (“Moody’s”) Global Rating Scales

Ratings assigned on Moody’s global long-term and short-term rating scales are forward-looking opinions of the relative credit risks of financial obligations issued by non-financial corporates, financial institutions, structured finance vehicles, project finance vehicles, and public sector entities. Moody’s defines credit risk as the risk that an entity may not meet its contractual financial obligations as they come due and any estimated financial loss in the event of default or impairment. The contractual financial obligations addressed by Moody’s ratings are those that call for, without regard to enforceability, the payment of an ascertainable amount, which may vary based upon standard sources of variation (e.g., floating interest rates), by an ascertainable date. Moody’s rating addresses the issuer’s ability to obtain cash sufficient to service the obligation, and its willingness to pay. Moody’s ratings do not address non-standard sources of variation in the amount of the principal obligation (e.g., equity indexed), absent an express statement to the contrary in a press release accompanying an initial rating. Long-term ratings are assigned to issuers or obligations with an original maturity of one year or more and reflect both on the likelihood of a default or impairment on contractual financial obligations and the expected financial loss suffered in the event of default or impairment. Short-term ratings are assigned for obligations with an original maturity of thirteen months or less and reflect both on the likelihood of a default or impairment on contractual financial obligations and the expected financial loss suffered in the event of default or impairment. Moody’s issues ratings at the issuer level and instrument level on both the long-term scale and the short-term scale. Typically, ratings are made publicly available although private and unpublished ratings may also be assigned.

Moody’s differentiates structured finance ratings from fundamental ratings (i.e., ratings on nonfinancial corporate, financial institution, and public sector entities) on the global long-term scale by adding (sf) to all structured finance ratings. The addition of (sf) to structured finance ratings should eliminate any presumption that such ratings and fundamental ratings at the same letter grade level will behave the same. The (sf) indicator for structured finance security ratings indicates that otherwise similarly rated structured finance and fundamental securities may have different risk characteristics. Through its current methodologies, however, Moody’s aspires to achieve broad expected equivalence in structured finance and fundamental rating performance when measured over a long period of time.

Description of Moody’s Global Long-Term Rating Scale

 

Aaa

Obligations rated Aaa are judged to be of the highest quality, subject to the lowest level of credit risk.

 

Aa

Obligations rated Aa are judged to be of high quality and are subject to very low credit risk.

 

A

Obligations rated A are judged to be upper-medium grade and are subject to low credit risk.

 

Baa

Obligations rated Baa are judged to be medium-grade and subject to moderate credit risk and as such may possess certain speculative characteristics.

 

Ba

Obligations rated Ba are judged to be speculative and are subject to substantial credit risk.

 

B

Obligations rated B are considered speculative and are subject to high credit risk.

 

Caa

Obligations rated Caa are judged to be speculative of poor standing and are subject to very high credit risk.

 

Ca

Obligations rated Ca are highly speculative and are likely in, or very near, default, with some prospect of recovery of principal and interest.

 

C

Obligations rated C are the lowest rated and are typically in default, with little prospect for recovery of principal or interest.

 

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Note: Moody’s appends numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 to each generic rating classification from Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category. Additionally, a “(hyb)” indicator is appended to all ratings of hybrid securities issued by banks, insurers, finance companies, and securities firms.

By their terms, hybrid securities allow for the omission of scheduled dividends, interest, or principal payments, which can potentially result in impairment if such an omission occurs. Hybrid securities may also be subject to contractually allowable write-downs of principal that could result in impairment. Together with the hybrid indicator, the long-term obligation rating assigned to a hybrid security is an expression of the relative credit risk associated with that security.

Description of Moody’s Global Short-Term Rating Scale

 

P-1

Ratings of Prime-1 reflect a superior ability to repay short-term obligations.

 

P-2

Ratings of Prime-2 reflect a strong ability to repay short-term obligations.

 

P-3

Ratings of Prime-3 reflect an acceptable ability to repay short-term obligations.

 

NP

Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating categories.

Description of Moody’s U.S. Municipal Short-Term Debt and Demand Obligation Ratings

Description of Moody’s Short-Term Obligation Ratings

Moody’s uses the global short-term Prime rating scale for commercial paper issued by U.S. municipalities and nonprofits. These commercial paper programs may be backed by external letters of credit or liquidity facilities, or by an issuer’s self-liquidity.

For other short-term municipal obligations, Moody’s uses one of two other short-term rating scales, the Municipal Investment Grade (“MIG”) and Variable Municipal Investment Grade (“VMIG”) scales discussed below.

Moody’s uses the MIG scale for U.S. municipal cash flow notes, bond anticipation notes and certain other short-term obligations, which typically mature in three years or less. Under certain circumstances, Moody’s uses the MIG scale for bond anticipation notes with maturities of up to five years.

MIG Scale

 

MIG

1 This designation denotes superior credit quality. Excellent protection is afforded by established cash flows, highly reliable liquidity support, or demonstrated broad-based access to the market for refinancing.

 

MIG

2 This designation denotes strong credit quality. Margins of protection are ample, although not as large as in the preceding group.

 

MIG

3 This designation denotes acceptable credit quality. Liquidity and cash-flow protection may be narrow, and market access for refinancing is likely to be less well-established.

 

SG

This designation denotes speculative-grade credit quality. Debt instruments in this category may lack sufficient margins of protection.

Description of Moody’s Demand Obligation Ratings

In the case of variable rate demand obligations (“VRDOs”), a two-component rating is assigned. The components are a long-term rating and a short-term demand obligation rating. The long-term rating addresses the issuer’s ability

 

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to meet scheduled principal and interest payments. The short-term demand obligation rating addresses the ability of the issuer or the liquidity provider to make payments associated with the purchase-price-upon-demand feature (“demand feature”) of the VRDO. The short-term demand obligation rating uses the VMIG scale. VMIG ratings with liquidity support use as an input the short-term Counterparty Risk Assessment of the support provider, or the long-term rating of the underlying obligor in the absence of third party liquidity support. Transitions of VMIG ratings of demand obligations with conditional liquidity support differ from transitions on the Prime scale to reflect the risk that external liquidity support will terminate if the issuer’s long-term rating drops below investment grade.

Moody’s typically assigns the VMIG short-term demand obligation rating if the frequency of the demand feature is less than every three years. If the frequency of the demand feature is less than three years but the purchase price is payable only with remarketing proceeds, the short-term demand obligation rating is “NR”.

VMIG Scale

 

VMIG 1

This designation denotes superior credit quality. Excellent protection is afforded by the superior short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections that ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.

 

VMIG 2

This designation denotes strong credit quality. Good protection is afforded by the strong short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections that ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.

 

VMIG 3

This designation denotes acceptable credit quality. Adequate protection is afforded by the satisfactory short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections that ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.

 

SG

This designation denotes speculative-grade credit quality. Demand features rated in this category may be supported by a liquidity provider that does not have a sufficiently strong short-term rating or may lack the structural or legal protections necessary to ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.

Description of S&P Global Ratings (“S&P”), a Division of S&P Global Inc., Issue Credit Ratings

An S&P issue credit rating is a forward-looking opinion about the creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to a specific financial obligation, a specific class of financial obligations, or a specific financial program (including ratings on medium-term note programs and commercial paper programs). It takes into consideration the creditworthiness of guarantors, insurers, or other forms of credit enhancement on the obligation and takes into account the currency in which the obligation is denominated. The opinion reflects S&P’s view of the obligor’s capacity and willingness to meet its financial commitments as they come due, and this opinion may assess terms, such as collateral security and subordination, which could affect ultimate payment in the event of default.

Issue credit ratings can be either long-term or short-term. Short-term issue credit ratings are generally assigned to those obligations considered short-term in the relevant market, typically with an original maturity of no more than 365 days. Short-term issue credit ratings are also used to indicate the creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to put features on long-term obligations. S&P would typically assign a long-term issue credit rating to an obligation with an original maturity of greater than 365 days. However, the ratings S&P assigns to certain instruments may diverge from these guidelines based on market practices. Medium-term notes are assigned long-term ratings.

Issue credit ratings are based, in varying degrees, on S&P’s analysis of the following considerations:

 

   

The likelihood of payment—the capacity and willingness of the obligor to meet its financial commitments on an obligation in accordance with the terms of the obligation;

 

   

The nature and provisions of the financial obligation, and the promise S&P imputes; and

 

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The protection afforded by, and relative position of, the financial obligation in the event of a bankruptcy, reorganization, or other arrangement under the laws of bankruptcy and other laws affecting creditors’ rights.

An issue rating is an assessment of default risk but may incorporate an assessment of relative seniority or ultimate recovery in the event of default. Junior obligations are typically rated lower than senior obligations, to reflect lower priority in bankruptcy, as noted above. (Such differentiation may apply when an entity has both senior and subordinated obligations, secured and unsecured obligations, or operating company and holding company obligations.)

Long-Term Issue Credit Ratings*

 

AAA    An obligation rated ‘AAA’ has the highest rating assigned by S&P. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation is extremely strong.
AA    An obligation rated ‘AA’ differs from the highest-rated obligations only to a small degree. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation is very strong.
A    An obligation rated ‘A’ is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher-rated categories. However, the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation is still strong.
BBB    An obligation rated ‘BBB’ exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to weaken the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.
BB, B, CCC, CC, and C    Obligations rated ‘BB’, ‘B’, ‘CCC’, ‘CC’, and ‘C’ are regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. ‘BB’ indicates the least degree of speculation and ‘C’ the highest. While such obligations will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed by large uncertainties or major exposure to adverse conditions.
BB    An obligation rated ‘BB’ is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions that could lead to the obligor’s inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.
B    An obligation rated ‘B’ is more vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated ‘BB’, but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligor’s capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.
CCC    An obligation rated ‘CCC’ is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitments on the obligation. In the event of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, the obligor is not likely to have the capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.
CC    An obligation rated ‘CC’ is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment. The ‘CC’ rating is used when a default has not yet occurred but S&P expects default to be a virtual certainty, regardless of the anticipated time to default.
C    An obligation rated ‘C’ is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment, and the obligation is expected to have lower relative seniority or lower ultimate recovery compared with obligations that are rated higher.
D    An obligation rated ‘D’ is in default or in breach of an imputed promise. For non-hybrid capital instruments, the ‘D’ rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due, unless S&P believes that such payments will be made within five business days in the absence of a stated grace period

 

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   or within the earlier of the stated grace period or 30 calendar days. The ‘D’ rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of similar action and where default on an obligation is a virtual certainty, for example due to automatic stay provisions. A rating on an obligation is lowered to ‘D’ if it is subject to a distressed debt restructuring.

* Ratings from ‘AA’ to ‘CCC’ may be modified by the addition of a plus (+) or minus (-) sign to show relative standing within the rating categories.

Short-Term Issue Credit Ratings

 

A-1

A short-term obligation rated ‘A-1’ is rated in the highest category by S&P. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation is strong. Within this category, certain obligations are designated with a plus sign (+). This indicates that the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on these obligations is extremely strong.

 

A-2

A short-term obligation rated ‘A-2’ is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rating categories. However, the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation is satisfactory.

 

A-3

A short-term obligation rated ‘A-3’ exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to weaken an obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.

 

B

A short-term obligation rated ‘B’ is regarded as vulnerable and has significant speculative characteristics. The obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitments; however, it faces major ongoing uncertainties that could lead to the obligor’s inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitments.

 

C

A short-term obligation rated ‘C’ is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.

 

D

A short-term obligation rated ‘D’ is in default or in breach of an imputed promise. For non-hybrid capital instruments, the ‘D’ rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due, unless S&P believes that such payments will be made within any stated grace period. However, any stated grace period longer than five business days will be treated as five business days. The ‘D’ rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action and where default on an obligation is a virtual certainty, for example due to automatic stay provisions. A rating on an obligation is lowered to ‘D’ if it is subject to a distressed debt restructuring.

Description of S&P’s Municipal Short-Term Note Ratings

An S&P U.S. municipal note rating reflects S&P’s opinion about the liquidity factors and market access risks unique to the notes. Notes due in three years or less will likely receive a note rating. Notes with an original maturity of more than three years will most likely receive a long-term debt rating. In determining which type of rating, if any, to assign, S&P’s analysis will review the following considerations:

 

   

Amortization schedule—the larger the final maturity relative to other maturities, the more likely it will be treated as a note; and

 

   

Source of payment—the more dependent the issue is on the market for its refinancing, the more likely it will be treated as a note.

 

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S&P’s

municipal short-term note rating symbols are as follows:

 

SP-1

Strong capacity to pay principal and interest. An issue determined to possess a very strong capacity to pay debt service is given a plus (+) designation.

 

SP-2

Satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest, with some vulnerability to adverse financial and economic changes over the term of the notes.

 

SP-3

Speculative capacity to pay principal and interest.

 

D

‘D’ is assigned upon failure to pay the note when due, completion of a distressed debt restructuring, or the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of similar action and where default on an obligation is a virtual certainty, for example due to automatic stay provisions.

Description of Fitch Ratings’ (“Fitch’s”) Credit Ratings Scales

Fitch Ratings publishes opinions on a variety of scales. The most common of these are credit ratings, but the agency also publishes ratings, scores and other relative opinions relating to financial or operational strength. For example, Fitch also provides specialized ratings of servicers of residential and commercial mortgages, asset managers and funds. In each case, users should refer to the definitions of each individual scale for guidance on the dimensions of risk covered in each assessment.

Fitch’s credit ratings relating to issuers are an opinion on the relative ability of an entity to meet financial commitments, such as interest, preferred dividends, repayment of principal, insurance claims or counterparty obligations. Credit ratings relating to securities and obligations of an issuer can include a recovery expectation. Credit ratings are used by investors as indications of the likelihood of receiving the money owed to them in accordance with the terms on which they invested. The agency’s credit ratings cover the global spectrum of corporate, sovereign financial, bank, insurance, and public finance entities (including supranational and sub-national entities) and the securities or other obligations they issue, as well as structured finance securities backed by receivables or other financial assets.

The terms “investment grade” and “speculative grade” have established themselves over time as shorthand to describe the categories ‘AAA’ to ‘BBB’ (investment grade) and ‘BB’ to ‘D’ (speculative grade). The terms investment grade and speculative grade are market conventions and do not imply any recommendation or endorsement of a specific security for investment purposes. Investment grade categories indicate relatively low to moderate credit risk, while ratings in the speculative categories either signal a higher level of credit risk or that a default has already occurred.

For the convenience of investors, Fitch may also include issues relating to a rated issuer that are not and have not been rated on its web page. Such issues are also denoted as ‘NR’.

Credit ratings express risk in relative rank order, which is to say they are ordinal measures of credit risk and are not predictive of a specific frequency of default or loss. For information about the historical performance of ratings please refer to Fitch’s Ratings Transition and Default studies which detail the historical default rates and their meaning. The European Securities and Markets Authority also maintains a central repository of historical default rates.

Fitch’s credit ratings do not directly address any risk other than credit risk. In particular, ratings do not deal with the risk of a market value loss on a rated security due to changes in interest rates, liquidity and other market considerations. However, in terms of payment obligation on the rated liability, market risk may be considered to the extent that it influences the ability of an issuer to pay upon a commitment.

Ratings nonetheless do not reflect market risk to the extent that they influence the size or other conditionality of the obligation to pay upon a commitment (for example, in the case of index-linked bonds).

 

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In the default components of ratings assigned to individual obligations or instruments, the agency typically rates to the likelihood of non-payment or default in accordance with the terms of that instrument’s documentation. In limited cases, Fitch may include additional considerations (i.e. rate to a higher or lower standard than that implied in the obligation’s documentation).

The primary credit rating scales can be used to provide a rating of privately issued obligations or certain note issuance programs or for private ratings. In this case the rating is not published, but only provided to the issuer or its agents in the form of a rating letter.

The primary credit rating scales may also be used to provide ratings for a more narrow scope, including interest strips and return of principal or in other forms of opinions such as credit opinions or rating assessment services. Credit opinions are either a notch- or category-specific view using the primary rating scale and omit one or more characteristics of a full rating or meet them to a different standard. Credit opinions will be indicated using a lower case letter symbol combined with either an ‘*’ (e.g. ‘bbb+*’) or (cat) suffix to denote the opinion status. Credit opinions will be point-in-time typically but may be monitored if the analytical group believes information will be sufficiently available. Rating assessment services are a notch-specific view using the primary rating scale of how an existing or potential rating may be changed by a given set of hypothetical circumstances. While credit opinions and rating assessment services are point-in-time and are not monitored, they may have a directional watch or outlook assigned, which can signify the trajectory of the credit profile.

Description of Fitch’s Long-Term Corporate Finance Obligations Rating Scales

Ratings of individual securities or financial obligations of a corporate issuer address relative vulnerability to default on an ordinal scale. In addition, for financial obligations in corporate finance, a measure of recovery given default on that liability is also included in the rating assessment. This notably applies to covered bonds ratings, which incorporate both an indication of the probability of default and of the recovery given a default of this debt instrument. On the contrary, Ratings of debtor-in-possession (“DIP”) obligations incorporate the expectation of full repayment.

The relationship between the issuer scale and obligation scale assumes a generic historical average recovery. Individual obligations can be assigned ratings higher, lower, or the same as that entity’s issuer rating or issuer default rating (“IDR”), based on their relative ranking, relative vulnerability to default or based on explicit Recovery Ratings.

As a result, individual obligations of entities, such as corporations, are assigned ratings higher, lower, or the same as that entity’s issuer rating or IDR, except DIP obligation ratings that are not based off an IDR. At the lower end of the ratings scale, Fitch publishes explicit Recovery Ratings in many cases to complement issuer and obligation ratings.

Fitch long-term obligations rating scales are as follows:

 

AAA

Highest Credit Quality. ‘AAA’ ratings denote the lowest expectation of credit risk. They are assigned only in cases of exceptionally strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is highly unlikely to be adversely affected by foreseeable events.

 

AA

Very High Credit Quality. ‘AA’ ratings denote expectations of very low credit risk. They indicate very strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable events.

 

A

High Credit Quality. ‘A’ ratings denote expectations of low credit risk. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered strong. This capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to adverse business or economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings.

 

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BBB

Good Credit Quality. ‘BBB’ ratings indicate that expectations of credit risk are currently low. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered adequate, but adverse business or economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity.

 

BB

Speculative. ‘BB’ ratings indicate an elevated vulnerability to credit risk, particularly in the event of adverse changes in business or economic conditions over time; however, business or financial alternatives may be available to allow financial commitments to be met.

 

B

Highly Speculative. ‘B’ ratings indicate that material credit risk is present.

 

CCC

Substantial Credit Risk. ‘CCC’ ratings indicate that substantial credit risk is present.

 

CC

Very High Levels of Credit Risk. ‘CC’ ratings indicate very high levels of credit risk.

 

C

Exceptionally High Levels of Credit Risk. ‘C’ indicates exceptionally high levels of credit risk.

Within rating categories, Fitch may use modifiers. The modifiers “+” or “-” may be appended to a rating to denote relative status within major rating categories.

For example, the rating category ‘AA’ has three notch-specific rating levels (‘AA+’; ‘AA’; ‘AA–’; each a rating level). Such suffixes are not added to ‘AAA’ ratings and ratings below the ‘CCC’ category. For the short-term rating category of ‘F1’, a ‘+’ may be appended.

Description of Fitch’s Short-Term Ratings Assigned to Issuers and Obligations

A short-term issuer or obligation rating is based in all cases on the short-term vulnerability to default of the rated entity and relates to the capacity to meet financial obligations in accordance with the documentation governing the relevant obligation. Short-term deposit ratings may be adjusted for loss severity. Short-term ratings are assigned to obligations whose initial maturity is viewed as “short term” based on market convention. Typically, this means up to 13 months for corporate, sovereign, and structured obligations and up to 36 months for obligations in U.S. public finance markets.

Fitch short-term ratings are as follows:

 

F1

Highest Short-Term Credit Quality. Indicates the strongest intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments; may have an added “+” to denote any exceptionally strong credit feature.

 

F2

Good Short-Term Credit Quality. Good intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments.

 

F3

Fair Short-Term Credit Quality. The intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is adequate.

 

B

Speculative Short-Term Credit Quality. Minimal capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, plus heightened vulnerability to near term adverse changes in financial and economic conditions.

 

C

High Short-Term Default Risk. Default is a real possibility.

 

RD

Restricted Default. Indicates an entity that has defaulted on one or more of its financial commitments, although it continues to meet other financial obligations. Typically applicable to entity ratings only.

 

D

Default. Indicates a broad-based default event for an entity, or the default of a short-term obligation.

 

 

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APPENDIX B

CREDIT SUISSE ASSET MANAGEMENT, LLC

CREDIT SUISSE FUNDS

PROXY VOTING PROCEDURES

Introduction

Credit Suisse Asset Management, LLC (“Credit Suisse”) is a fiduciary that owes each of its client’s duties of care and loyalty with respect to proxy voting. The duty of care requires Credit Suisse to monitor corporate events and to vote proxies. To satisfy its duty of loyalty, Credit Suisse must cast proxy votes in the best interests of each of its clients.

The Credit Suisse Funds (the “Funds”), which have engaged Credit Suisse Asset Management, LLC as their investment adviser, are of the belief that the proxy voting process is a means of addressing corporate governance issues and encouraging corporate actions both of which can enhance shareholder value.

Procedures

The Proxy Voting Procedures (the “Procedures”) set forth below are designed to ensure that proxies are voted in the best interests of Credit Suisse’s clients. The Procedures addresses particular issues and gives a general indication of how Credit Suisse will vote proxies. The Procedures are not exhaustive and does not include all potential issues.

Proxy Voting Committee

The Proxy Voting Committee will consist of a disinterested member of the Portfolio Management Department, a member of the General Counsel Department, a member of the Compliance and Risk Department, a member of the Operations Department (or their designees), and a member of Fund Administration. The purpose of the Proxy Voting Committee is to administer the voting of all clients’ proxies in accordance with the Procedures. The Proxy Voting Committee will review the Procedures as necessary to ensure that it is designed to promote the best interests of Credit Suisse’s clients.

For the reasons disclosed below under “Conflicts,” the Proxy Voting Committee has engaged the services of an independent third party (initially, Risk Metrics Group’s ISS Governance Services Unit (“ISS”)) to assist in issue analysis and vote recommendation for proxy proposals for all of the Funds except Credit Suisse Commodity Return Strategy Fund and Credit Suisse Trust – Commodity Return Strategy Portfolio. Proxy proposals addressed by the Procedures will be voted in accordance with the Procedures. Proxy proposals addressed by the Procedures that require a case-by-case analysis will be voted in accordance with the vote recommendation of ISS. Proxy proposals not addressed by the Procedures will also be voted in accordance with the vote recommendation of ISS. To the extent that the Proxy Voting Committee proposes to deviate from the Procedures or the ISS vote recommendation, the Committee shall obtain client consent as described below.

Credit Suisse investment professionals may submit a written recommendation to the Proxy Voting Committee to vote in a manner inconsistent with the Procedures and/or the recommendation of ISS. Such recommendation will set forth its basis and rationale. In addition, the investment professional must confirm in writing that he/she is not aware of any conflicts of interest concerning the proxy matter or provide a full and complete description of the conflict.

In the event a Portfolio Manager (“PM”) desires to deviate from the stated voting parameters outlined in the Procedures, the PM is required to submit a memo detailing the request and rationale for the deviation to the Chair of the Proxy Voting Committee. The Chair of the Proxy Voting Committee (“Committee”) will convene a meeting where the PM will present their recommendation. In the event an in person or telephonic meeting cannot be organized, the Chair of the Committee will circulate the PM’s request for an exception to the Proxy Voting Committee for consideration.

 

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Should such Procedures exception be approved by the Proxy Voting Committee, the Committee will forward the instructions to ISS for processing and will minute the meeting.

Conflicts

Credit Suisse is the part of the asset management business of Credit Suisse, one of the world’s leading banks. As part of a global, full service investment-bank, broker-dealer, and wealth-management organization, Credit Suisse and its affiliates and personnel may have multiple advisory, transactional, financial, and other interests in securities, instruments, and companies that may be purchased or sold by Credit Suisse for its clients’ accounts. The interests of Credit Suisse and/or its affiliates and personnel may conflict with the interests of Credit Suisse’s clients in connection with any proxy issue. In addition, Credit Suisse may not be able to identify all of the conflicts of interest relating to any proxy matter.

Consent

In each and every instance in which the Proxy Voting Committee favors voting in a manner that is inconsistent with the Procedures or the vote recommendation of ISS (including proxy proposals addressed and not addressed by the Procedures), it shall disclose to the client conflicts of interest information and obtain client consent to vote. Where the client is a Fund, disclosure shall be made to any one director who is not an “interested person,” as that term is defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, of the Fund.

Recordkeeping

Credit Suisse is required to maintain in an easily accessible place for six years all records relating to proxy voting.

These records include the following:

 

   

a copy of the Procedures;

   

a copy of each proxy statement received on behalf of Credit Suisse clients;

   

a record of each vote cast on behalf of Credit Suisse clients;

   

a copy of all documents created by Credit Suisse personnel that were material to making a decision on a vote or that memorializes the basis for the decision; and

   

a copy of each written request by a client for information on how Credit Suisse voted proxies, as well as a copy of any written response.

Credit Suisse reserves the right to maintain certain required proxy records with ISS in accordance with all applicable regulations.

Disclosure

Credit Suisse will describe the Procedures to each client. Upon request, Credit Suisse will provide any client with a copy of the Procedures. Credit Suisse will also disclose to its clients how they can obtain information on their proxy votes.

ISS will capture data necessary for Funds to file Form N-PX on an annual basis concerning their proxy voting record in accordance with applicable law.

A description of the Procedures is contained in each Fund’s Statement of Additional Information the telephone number for more information must be disclosed in each Fund’s Form N-CSR.

Procedures

The Proxy Voting Committee will administer the voting of all client proxies. Credit Suisse has engaged ISS as an independent third party proxy voting service to assist in the voting of client proxies. ISS will coordinate with each client’s custodian to ensure that proxy materials reviewed by the custodians are processed in a timely fashion. ISS will provide Credit Suisse with an analysis of proxy issues and a vote recommendation for proxy proposals.

 

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ISS will refer proxies to the Proxy Voting Committee for instructions when the application of the Procedures is not clear. The Proxy Voting Committee will notify ISS of any changes to the Procedures or deviating thereof.

PROXY VOTING PROCEDURES

Operational Items

Adjourn Meeting

Proposals to provide management with the authority to adjourn an annual or special meeting will be determined on a case-by-case basis.

Amend Quorum Requirements

Proposals to reduce quorum requirements for shareholder meetings below a majority of the shares outstanding will be determined on a case-by-case basis.

Amend Minor Bylaws

Generally vote for bylaw or charter changes that are of a housekeeping nature.

Change Date, Time, or Location of Annual Meeting

Generally vote for management proposals to change the date/time/location of the annual meeting unless the proposed change is unreasonable. Generally vote against shareholder proposals to change the date/time/location of the annual meeting unless the current scheduling or location is unreasonable.

Ratify Auditors

Generally vote for proposals to ratify auditors unless: (1) an auditor has a financial interest in or association with the company, and is therefore not independent; (2) fees for non-audit services are excessive, or (3) there is reason to believe that the independent auditor has rendered an opinion, which is neither accurate nor indicative of the company’s financial position. Generally vote on a case-by-case basis on shareholder proposals asking companies to prohibit their auditors from engaging in non-audit services (or capping the level of non-audit services). Generally vote on a case-by-case basis on auditor rotation proposals taking into consideration: (1) tenure of audit firm; (2) establishment and disclosure of a renewal process whereby the auditor is regularly evaluated for both audit quality and competitive price; (3) length of the rotation period advocated in the proposal, and (4) significant audit related issues.

Board of Directors

Voting on Director Nominees in Uncontested Elections

Generally votes on director nominees on a case-by-case basis. Votes may be withheld: from directors who (1) attended less than 75% of the board and committee meetings without a valid reason for the absences; (2) implemented or renewed a dead-hand poison pill; (3) ignored a shareholder proposal that was approved by a majority of the votes cast for two consecutive years; (4) ignored a shareholder proposal approved by a majority of the shares outstanding; (5) have failed to act on takeover offers where the majority of the shareholders have tendered their shares; (6) are inside directors or affiliated outside directors and sit on the audit, compensation, or nominating committee; (7) are inside directors or affiliated outside directors and the full board serves as the audit, compensation, or nominating committee or the company does not have one of these committees; or (8) are audit committee members and the non-audit fees paid to the auditor are excessive.

Cumulative Voting

Proposals to eliminate cumulative voting will be determined on a case-by-case basis. Proposals to restore or provide for cumulative voting in the absence of sufficient good governance provisions and/or poor relative shareholder returns will be determined on a case-by-case basis.

Director and Officer Indemnification and Liability Protection

Proposals on director and officer indemnification and liability protection generally evaluated on a case-by-case basis. Generally vote against proposals that would: (1) eliminate entirely directors’ and officers’ liability for monetary damages for violating the duty of care; or (2) expand coverage beyond just legal expenses to acts, such as negligence, that are more serious violations of fiduciary obligation than mere carelessness.

 

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Generally vote for only those proposals providing such expanded coverage in cases when a director’s or officer’s legal defense was unsuccessful if: (1) the director was found to have acted in good faith and in a manner that he reasonably believed was in the best interests of the company, and (2) only if the director’s legal expenses would be covered.

Filling Vacancies/Removal of Directors

Generally vote against proposals that provide that directors may be removed only for cause. Generally vote for proposals to restore shareholder ability to remove directors with or without cause. Proposals that provide that only continuing directors may elect replacements to fill board vacancies will be determined on a case-by-case basis. Generally vote for proposals that permit shareholders to elect directors to fill board vacancies.

Independent Chairman (Separate Chairman/CEO)

Generally vote for shareholder proposals requiring the position of chairman be filled by an independent director unless there are compelling reasons to recommend against the proposal, including: (1) designated lead director, elected by and from the independent board members with clearly delineated duties; (2) 2/3 independent board; (3) all independent key committees; or (4) established governance guidelines.

Majority of Independent Directors

Generally vote for shareholder proposals requiring that the board consist of a majority or substantial majority (two-thirds) of independent directors unless the board composition already meets the adequate threshold. Generally vote for shareholder proposals requiring the board audit, compensation, and/or nominating committees be composed exclusively of independent directors if they currently do not meet that standard. Generally withhold votes from insiders and affiliated outsiders sitting on the audit, compensation, or nominating committees. Generally withhold votes from insiders and affiliated outsiders on boards that are lacking any of these three panels. Generally withhold votes from insiders and affiliated outsiders on boards that are not at least majority independent.

Term Limits

Generally vote against shareholder proposals to limit the tenure of outside directors.

Proxy Contests

Voting on Director Nominees in Contested Elections

Votes in a contested election of directors should be decided on a case-by-case basis, with shareholders determining which directors are best suited to add value for shareholders. The major decision factors are: (1) company performance relative to its peers; (2) strategy of the incumbents versus the dissidents; (3) independence of directors/nominees; (4) experience and skills of board candidates; (5) governance profile of the company; (6) evidence of management entrenchment; (7) responsiveness to shareholders; or (8) whether takeover offer has been rebuffed.

Amend Bylaws without Shareholder Consent

Proposals giving the board exclusive authority to amend the bylaws will be determined on a case-by-case basis. Proposals giving the board the ability to amend the bylaws in addition to shareholders will be determined on a case-by-case basis.

Confidential Voting

Generally vote for shareholder proposals requesting that corporations adopt confidential voting, use independent vote tabulators and use independent inspectors of election, as long as the proposal includes a provision for proxy contests as follows: In the case of a contested election, management should be permitted to request that the dissident group honor its confidential voting policy. If the dissidents agree, the policy may remain in place. If the dissidents will not agree, the confidential voting policy may be waived. Generally vote for management proposals to adopt confidential voting.

 

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Cumulative Voting

Proposals to eliminate cumulative voting will be determined on a case-by-case basis. Proposals to restore or provide for cumulative voting in the absence of sufficient good governance provisions and/or poor relative shareholder returns will be determined on a case-by-case basis.

Antitakeover Defenses and Voting Related Issues

Advance Notice Requirements for Shareholder Proposals/Nominations

Votes on advance notice proposals are determined on a case-by-case basis.

Amend Bylaws without Shareholder Consent

Proposals giving the board exclusive authority to amend the bylaws will be determined on a case-by-case basis. Generally vote for proposals giving the board the ability to amend the bylaws in addition to shareholders.

Poison Pills (Shareholder Rights Plans)

Generally vote for shareholder proposals requesting that the company submit its poison pill to a shareholder vote or redeem it. Votes regarding management proposals to ratify a poison pill should be determined on a case-by-case basis. Plans should embody the following attributes: (1) 20% or higher flip-in or flip-over; (2) two to three year sunset provision; (3) no dead-hand or no-hand features; or (4) shareholder redemption feature.

Shareholders’ Ability to Act by Written Consent

Generally vote against proposals to restrict or prohibit shareholders’ ability to take action by written consent. Generally vote for proposals to allow or make easier shareholder action by written consent.

Shareholders’ Ability to Call Special Meetings

Proposals to restrict or prohibit shareholders’ ability to call special meetings or that remove restrictions on the right of shareholders to act independently of management will be determined on a case-by-case basis.

Supermajority Vote Requirements

Proposals to require a supermajority shareholder vote will be determined on a case-by-case basis. Proposals to lower supermajority vote requirements will be determined on a case-by-case basis.

Merger and Corporate Restructuring

Appraisal Rights

Generally vote for proposals to restore, or provide shareholders with, rights of appraisal.

Asset Purchases

Generally vote case-by-case on asset purchase proposals, taking into account: (1) purchase price, including earn out and contingent payments; (2) fairness opinion; (3) financial and strategic benefits; (4) how the deal was negotiated; (5) conflicts of interest; (6) other alternatives for the business; or (7) noncompletion risk (company’s going concern prospects, possible bankruptcy).

Asset Sales

Votes on asset sales should be determined on a case-by-case basis after considering: (1) impact on the balance sheet/working capital; (2) potential elimination of diseconomies; (3) anticipated financial and operating benefits; (4) anticipated use of funds; (5) value received for the asset; fairness opinion (if any); (6) how the deal was negotiated; or (6) conflicts of interest

Conversion of Securities

Votes on proposals regarding conversion of securities are determined on a case-by-case basis. When evaluating these proposals, should review (1) dilution to existing shareholders’ position; (2) conversion price relative to market value; (3) financial issues: company’s financial situation and degree of need for capital; effect of the transaction on the company’s cost of capital; (4) control issues: change in management; change

 

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in control; standstill provisions and voting agreements; guaranteed contractual board and committee seats for investor; veto power over certain corporate actions; (5) termination penalties; (6) conflict of interest: arm’s length transactions, managerial incentives. Generally vote for the conversion if it is expected that the company will be subject to onerous penalties or will be forced to file for bankruptcy if the transaction is not approved.

Corporate Reorganization

Votes on proposals to increase common and/or preferred shares and to issue shares as part of a debt restructuring plan are determined on a case-by-case basis, after evaluating: (1) dilution to existing shareholders’ position; (2) terms of the offer; (3) financial issues; (4) management’s efforts to pursue other alternatives; (5) control issues; (6) conflict of interest. Generally vote for the debt restructuring if it is expected that the company will file for bankruptcy if the transaction is not approved.

Reverse Leveraged Buyouts

Votes on proposals to increase common and/or preferred shares and to issue shares as part of a debt restructuring plan are determined on a case-by-case basis, after evaluating: (1) dilution to existing shareholders’ position; (2) terms of the offer; (3) financial issues; (4) management’s efforts to pursue other alternatives; (5) control issues; (6) conflict of interest. Generally vote for the debt restructuring if it is expected that the company will file for bankruptcy if the transaction is not approved.

Formation of Holding Company

Votes on proposals regarding the formation of a holding company should be determined on a case-by-case basis taking into consideration: (1) the reasons for the change; (2) any financial or tax benefits; (3) regulatory benefits; (4) increases in capital structure; (5) changes to the articles of incorporation or bylaws of the company. Absent compelling financial reasons to recommend the transaction, generally vote against the formation of a holding company if the transaction would include either of the following: (1) increases in common or preferred stock in excess of the allowable maximum as calculated a model capital structure; (2) adverse changes in shareholder rights; (3) going private transactions; (4) votes going private transactions on a case-by-case basis, taking into account: (a) offer price/premium; (b) fairness opinion; (c) how the deal was negotiated; (d) conflicts of interest; (e) other alternatives/offers considered; (f) noncompletion risk.

Joint Ventures

Vote on a case-by-case basis on proposals to form joint ventures, taking into account: (1) percentage of assets/business contributed; (2) percentage ownership; (3) financial and strategic benefits; (4) governance structure; (5) conflicts of interest; (6) other alternatives; (7) noncompletion risk; (8) liquidations. Votes on liquidations should be determined on a case-by-case basis after reviewing: (1) management’s efforts to pursue other alternatives such as mergers; (2) appraisal value of the assets (including any fairness opinions); (3) compensation plan for executives managing the liquidation. Generally vote for the liquidation if the company will file for bankruptcy if the proposal is not approved.

Mergers and Acquisitions

Votes on mergers and acquisitions should be considered on a case-by-case basis, determining whether the transaction enhances shareholder value by giving consideration to: (1) prospects of the combined companies; (2) anticipated financial and operating benefits; (3) offer price; (4) fairness opinion; (5) how the deal was negotiated; (6) changes in corporate governance and their impact on shareholder rights; (7) change in the capital structure; (8) conflicts of interest.

Private Placements

Votes on proposals regarding private placements should be determined on a case-by-case basis. When evaluating these proposals, should review: (1) dilution to existing shareholders’ position; (2) terms of the offer; (3) financial issues; (4) management’s efforts to pursue alternatives such as mergers; (5) control issues; (6) conflict of interest. Generally vote for the private placement if it is expected that the company will file for bankruptcy if the transaction is not approved.

 

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Prepackaged Bankruptcy Plans

Votes on proposals to increase common and/or preferred shares and to issue shares as part of a debt restructuring plan are determined on a case-by-case basis, after evaluating: (1) dilution to existing shareholders’ position; (2) terms of the offer; (3) financial issues; (4) management’s efforts to pursue other alternatives; (5) control issues; (6) conflict of interest. Generally vote for the debt restructuring if it is expected that the company will file for bankruptcy if the transaction is not approved.

Recapitalization

Votes case-by-case on recapitalizations (reclassifications of securities), taking into account: (1) more simplified capital structure; (2) enhanced liquidity; (3) fairness of conversion terms, including fairness opinion; (4) impact on voting power and dividends; (5) reasons for the reclassification; (6) conflicts of interest; (7) other alternatives considered.

Reverse Stock Splits

Generally vote for management proposals to implement a reverse stock split when the number of authorized shares will be proportionately reduced. Generally vote for management proposals to implement a reverse stock split to avoid delisting. Votes on proposals to implement a reverse stock split that do not proportionately reduce the number of shares authorized for issue should be determined on a case-by-case basis.

Spinoffs

Votes on spinoffs should be considered on a case-by-case basis depending on: (1) tax and regulatory advantages; (2) planned use of the sale proceeds; (3) valuation of spinoff; fairness opinion; (3) benefits that the spinoff may have on the parent company including improved market focus; (4) conflicts of interest; managerial incentives; (5) any changes in corporate governance and their impact on shareholder rights; (6) change in the capital structure.

Value Maximization Proposals

Vote case-by-case on shareholder proposals seeking to maximize shareholder value.

Capital Structure

Adjustments to Par Value of Common Stock

Generally vote for management proposals to reduce the par value of common stock unless the action is being taken to facilitate an antitakeover device or some other negative corporate governance action. Generally vote for management proposals to eliminate par value.

Common Stock Authorization

Votes on proposals to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance are determined on a case-by-case basis. Generally vote against proposals at companies with dual-class capital structures to increase the number of authorized shares of the class of stock that has superior voting rights. Generally vote for proposals to approve increases beyond the allowable increase when a company’s shares are in danger of being delisted or if a company’s ability to continue to operate as a going concern is uncertain.

Dual-class Stock

Generally vote against proposals to create a new class of common stock with superior voting rights. Generally vote for proposals to create a new class of nonvoting or subvoting common stock if: (1) it is intended for financing purposes with minimal or no dilution to current shareholders; (2) it is not designed to preserve the voting power of an insider or significant shareholder.

Issue Stock for Use with Rights Plan

Generally vote against proposals that increase authorized common stock for the explicit purpose of implementing a shareholder rights plan.

 

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Preemptive Rights

Votes regarding shareholder proposals seeking preemptive rights should be determined on a case-by-case basis after evaluating: (1) the size of the company; (2) the shareholder base; (3) the liquidity of the stock.

Preferred Stock

Generally vote against proposals authorizing the creation of new classes of preferred stock with unspecified voting, conversion, dividend distribution, and other rights (“blank check” preferred stock). Generally vote for proposals to create “declawed” blank check preferred stock (stock that cannot be used as a takeover defense). Generally vote for proposals to authorize preferred stock in cases where the company specifies the voting, dividend, conversion, and other rights of such stock and the terms of the preferred stock appear reasonable. Generally vote against proposals to increase the number of blank check preferred stock authorized for issuance when no shares have been issued or reserved for a specific purpose. Generally vote case-by-case on proposals to increase the number of blank check preferred shares after analyzing the number of preferred shares available for issue given a company’s industry and performance in terms of shareholder returns.

Recapitalization

Vote case-by-case on recapitalizations (reclassifications of securities), taking into account: (1) more simplified capital structure; (2) enhanced liquidity; (3) fairness of conversion terms, including fairness opinion; (4) impact on voting power and dividends; (5) reasons for the reclassification; (6) conflicts of interest; (7) other alternatives considered.

Reverse Stock Splits

Generally vote for management proposals to implement a reverse stock split when the number of authorized shares will be proportionately reduced. Generally vote for management proposals to implement a reverse stock split to avoid delisting. Votes on proposals to implement a reverse stock split that do not proportionately reduce the number of shares authorized for issue should be determined on a case-by-case basis.

Share Repurchase Programs

Generally vote for management proposals to institute open-market share repurchase plans in which all shareholders may participate on equal terms.

Stock Distributions: Splits and Dividends

Generally vote for management proposals to increase the common share authorization for a stock split or share dividend, provided that the increase in authorized shares would not result in an excessive number of shares available for issuance.

Tracking Stock

Votes on the creation of tracking stock are determined on a case-by-case basis, weighing the strategic value of the transaction against such factors as: (1) adverse governance changes; (2) excessive increases in authorized capital stock; (3) unfair method of distribution; (4) diminution of voting rights; (5) adverse conversion features; (6) negative impact on stock option plans; (7) other alternatives such as a spinoff.

Executive and Director Compensation

Executive and Director Compensation

Votes on compensation plans for directors are determined on a case-by-case basis.

Stock Plans in Lieu of Cash

Votes for plans which provide participants with the option of taking all or a portion of their cash compensation in the form of stock are determined on a case-by-case basis. Generally vote for plans which provide a dollar-for-dollar cash for stock exchange. Votes for plans which do not provide a dollar-for-dollar cash for stock exchange should be determined on a case-by-case basis.

Director Retirement Plans

 

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Generally vote against retirement plans for nonemployee directors. Generally vote for shareholder proposals to eliminate retirement plans for nonemployee directors.

Management Proposals Seeking Approval to Reprice Options

Votes on management proposals seeking approval to reprice options are evaluated on a case-by-case basis giving consideration to the following: (1) historic trading patterns; (2) rationale for the repricing; (3) value-for-value exchange; (4) option vesting; (5) term of the option; (6) exercise price; (7) participants; (8) employee stock purchase plans. Votes on employee stock purchase plans should be determined on a case-by-case basis. Generally vote for employee stock purchase plans where: (1) purchase price is at least 85 percent of fair market value; (2) offering period is 27 months or less, and (3) potential voting power dilution (VPD) is ten percent or less. Generally vote against employee stock purchase plans where either: (1) purchase price is less than 85 percent of fair market value; (2) Offering period is greater than 27 months, or (3) VPD is greater than ten percent.

Incentive Bonus Plans and Tax Deductibility Proposals

Generally vote for proposals that simply amend shareholder-approved compensation plans to include administrative features or place a cap on the annual grants any one participant may receive. Generally vote for proposals to add performance goals to existing compensation plans. Votes to amend existing plans to increase shares reserved and to qualify for favorable tax treatment considered on a case-by-case basis. Generally vote for cash or cash and stock bonus plans that are submitted to shareholders for the purpose of exempting compensation from taxes if no increase in shares is requested.

Employee Stock Ownership Plans (ESOPs)

Generally vote for proposals to implement an ESOP or increase authorized shares for existing ESOPs, unless the number of shares allocated to the ESOP is excessive (more than five percent of outstanding shares.)

401(k) Employee Benefit Plans

Generally vote for proposals to implement a 401(k) savings plan for employees.

Shareholder Proposals Regarding Executive and Director Pay

Generally vote for shareholder proposals seeking additional disclosure of executive and director pay information, provided the information requested is relevant to shareholders’ needs, would not put the company at a competitive disadvantage relative to its industry, and is not unduly burdensome to the company. Generally vote against shareholder proposals seeking to set absolute levels on compensation or otherwise dictate the amount or form of compensation. Generally vote against shareholder proposals requiring director fees be paid in stock only. Generally vote for shareholder proposals to put option repricings to a shareholder vote. Vote for shareholders proposals to exclude pension fund income in the calculation of earnings used in determining executive bonuses/compensation. Vote on a case-by-case basis for all other shareholder proposals regarding executive and director pay, taking into account company performance, pay level versus peers, pay level versus industry, and long term corporate outlook.

Performance-Based Option Proposals

Generally vote for shareholder proposals advocating the use of performance-based equity awards (indexed, premium-priced, and performance-vested options), unless: (1) the proposal is overly restrictive; or (2) the company demonstrates that it is using a substantial portion of performance-based awards for its top executives.

Stock Option Expensing

Generally vote for shareholder proposals asking the company to expense stock options unless the company has already publicly committed to start expensing by a specific date.

Golden and Tin Parachutes

Generally vote for shareholder proposals to require golden and tin parachutes to be submitted for shareholder ratification, unless the proposal requires shareholder approval prior to entering into employment contracts. Vote on a case-by-case basis on proposals to ratify or cancel golden or tin parachutes.

May 25, 2021

 

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Open-End Funds:

Credit Suisse Commodity Strategy Funds

Credit Suisse Commodity Return Strategy Fund

Credit Suisse Gold and Income Strategy Fund

Credit Suisse Opportunity Funds

Credit Suisse Floating Rate High Income Fund

Credit Suisse Managed Futures Strategy Fund

Credit Suisse Multialternative Strategy Fund

Credit Suisse Strategic Income Fund

Credit Suisse Trust

Commodity Return Strategy Portfolio

Closed-End Funds:

Credit Suisse High Yield Bond Fund

Credit Suisse Asset Management Income Fund

 

 

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PART C

Other Information

Item 25. Financial Statements and Exhibits

 

1.

Financial Statements

Part A — The annual report to the Fund’s shareholder for the fiscal year ended December  31, 2020 (the “2020 Annual Report”) is incorporated by reference. The semi-annual report to the Fund’s shareholder for the six months ended June  30, 2021 (the “2021 Semi-Annual Report”) is incorporated by reference.

Part B — Audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 and related Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm are incorporated by reference herein to the 2020 Annual Report, which is also incorporated by reference. Unaudited financial statements for the six months ended June  30, 2021 are incorporated by reference herein to the 2021 Semi-Annual Report, which is also incorporated by reference.

 

2.

Exhibits

 

(a)(1)

  

Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant is incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-2, filed on August 26, 1996 (Securities Act File No. 333-10851).

(a)(2)

  

Articles of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation, dated June 13, 1994 is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(2) to the Registrant’s Pre-Effective No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form N-2, filed on January 17, 2013 (Securities Act File No. 333-184589).

(a)(3)

  

Articles of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation, dated June 23, 1995 is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(3) to the Registrant’s Pre-Effective No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form N-2, filed on January 17, 2013 (Securities Act File No. 333-184589).

(a)(4)

  

Articles of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation, dated May 11, 1999 is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(4) to the Registrant’s Pre-Effective No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form N-2, filed on January 17, 2013 (Securities Act File No. 333-184589).

(a)(5)

  

Articles of Transfer, dated May 9, 2001 is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(2) to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-2, filed on October 25, 2012 (Securities Act File No. 333-184589).

(a)(6)

  

Articles Supplementary, dated July 27, 2001 is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(3) to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-2, filed on October 25, 2012 (Securities Act File No. 333-184589).

(a)(7)

  

Articles Supplementary, dated August 14, 2008 is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(4) to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-2, filed on October 25, 2012 (Securities Act File No. 333-184589).

(a)(8)

  

Articles Supplementary, dated May 4, 2009 is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(5) to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-2, filed on October 25, 2012 (Securities Act File No. 333-184589).

(b)(1)

  

Amended and Restated By-Laws are filed herewith.

(c)

  

Not applicable

(d)

  

Provisions of instruments defining the rights of holders of securities are contained in the Registrant’s Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws, each as amended.

 

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(e)   

Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e) to the Registrant’s Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement filed on Form N-2, filed on September 27, 1996.

(f)   

Not applicable

(g)(1)   

Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement with Credit Suisse Asset Management, LLC, dated November 15, 2016 is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 77Q1(e) to Registrant’s annual report on Form N-SAR filed on February 23, 2017.

(g)(2)   

Amendment dated May  25, 2021 to the Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement is filed herewith.

(h)   

Form of Underwriting Agreement – to be filed by amendment.

(i)   

Not applicable

(j)(1)   

Custodian Agreement with State Street Bank and Trust Company, dated October 20, 2000 is incorporated by reference to Exhibit g(1) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 14 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A of Credit Suisse Trust, filed on November 22, 2000 (Securities Act File No. 33-58125).

(j)(2)   

Amendment to Custodian Agreement, dated April 26, 2001 is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (j)(2) to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-2, filed on October 25, 2012 (Securities Act File No. 333-184589).

(j)(3)   

Amendment to Custodian Agreement, dated May 16, 2001 is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (j)(3) the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-2, filed on October 25, 2012 (Securities Act File No. 333-184589).

(j)(4)   

Amendment to Custodian Agreement, dated November 16, 2005 is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (j)(4) to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-2, filed on October 25, 2012 (Securities Act File No. 333-184589).

(j)(5)   

Amendment to Custodian Agreement, dated November 19, 2007 is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (j)(5) to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-2, filed on October 25, 2012 (Securities Act File No. 333-184589).

(j)(6)   

Amendment to Custodian Agreement, dated November 1, 2011 is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (j)(2) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement on Form N-2 of Credit Suisse High Yield Bond Fund, filed on February 3, 2012 (Securities Act File No. 333-176860).

(j)(7)   

Amendment to Custodian Agreement, effective March 30, 2012 is incorporated by reference to Exhibit g(6) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 43 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A of Credit Suisse Opportunity Funds, filed on July 5, 2012 (Securities Act File No. 33-92982).

(j)(8)   

Amendment to Custodian Agreement, effective September 28, 2012 is incorporated by reference to Exhibit g(7) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 49 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A of Credit Suisse Opportunity Funds, filed on February 28, 2013 (Securities Act File No. 33-92982).

(j)(9)   

Amendment to Custodian Agreement, effective November 27, 2013 is incorporated by reference to Exhibit g(8) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 54 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A of Credit Suisse Opportunity Funds, filed on January 14, 2014 (Securities Act File No. 33-92982).

 

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(j)(10)   

Amendment to Custodian Agreement, effective March 30, 2014 is incorporated by reference to Exhibit g(9) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 57 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A of Credit Suisse Opportunity Funds, filed on March 28, 2014 (Securities Act File No. 33-92982).

(j)(11)   

Amendment to Custodian Agreement, effective February 27, 2015 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit g(12) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 42 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A of Credit Suisse Trust, filed on April 16, 2015).

(k)(1)   

Registrar, Transfer Agency and Services Agreement with EquiServe, Inc., dated March 1, 2003 is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (k)(1) the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-2, filed on October 25, 2012 (Securities Act File No. 333-184589).

(k)(2)   

Amendment to Registrar, Transfer Agency and Services Agreement, dated September 30, 2003 is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (k)(2) to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-2, filed on October 25, 2012 (Securities Act File No. 333-184589).

(k)(3)   

Amendment to Registrar, Transfer Agency and Services Agreement, effective January 1, 2011 is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e) to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-2, filed on October 25, 2012 (Securities Act File No. 333-184589).

(k)(4)   

Administration Agreement with State Street Bank and Trust Company, dated June 7, 2002 is incorporated by reference to the Credit Suisse High Yield Bond Fund’s Registration Statement on Form N-2, filed on August 4, 2010 (Securities Act File No. 333-168531).

(k)(5)   

Amendment No. 1 to Administration Agreement dated November 1, 2011 is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (k)(3) to the Credit Suisse High Yield Bond Fund’s Registration Statement on Form N-2, filed on September 14, 2012 (Securities Act File No. 333-183901).

(k)(6)   

Amendment No.  2 to the Administration Agreement, dated October 9, 2012 is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (k)(6) to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-2, filed on October  25, 2012 (Securities Act File No. 333-184589).

(k)(7)   

Amendment No. 3 to the Administration Agreement, dated June  1, 2018, is filed herewith.

(k)(8)   

Credit Agreement, dated as of June  14, 2017, among the Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company is filed herewith.

(k)(9)   

Amendment No. 1 to the Credit Agreement is filed herewith.

(k)(10)   

Amendment No. 2 to the Credit Agreement is filed herewith.

(k)(11)   

Amendment No. 3 to the Credit Agreement is filed herewith.

(k)(12)   

Amendment No. 4 to the Credit Agreement is filed herewith.

(l)   

Opinion and Consent of [Venable LLP] – to be filed by amendment.

(m)   

Not applicable

(n)   

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm – to be filed by amendment

(o)   

Not applicable

 

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(p)   

Purchase Agreement between the Fund and CS First Boston is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (p) to the Registrant’s Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form N-2, filed on September 27, 1996 (Securities Act File No. 333-10851).

(q)   

Not applicable

(r)   

Code of Ethics of the Registrant, CSAM, and CSSU dated May 25, 2021 is filed herewith.

(s)   

Power of Attorney is filed herewith.

Item 26.  Marketing Arrangements

The information contained under the section entitled “Plan of Distribution” in the Prospectus is incorporated by reference, and any information concerning any underwriters will be contained in the accompanying Prospectus Supplement, if any.

Item 27.  Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution

The following table sets forth the estimated expenses to be incurred in connection with the offer described in this Registration Statement:

 

                                    

Legal

     $                            [●]  

Printing and Mailing

     [●]  

SEC Registration Fee

     [●]  

NYSE American listing fee

     [●]  

FINRA Fees

     [●]  

Auditing fees and expenses

     [●]  

Other

     [●]  

Total

     $                            [●]  

 

 

Note: Estimate is based on the aggregate estimated expenses to be incurred during a three year shelf offering period.

Item 28.  Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with the Registrant

None.

Item 29.  Number of Holders of Shares

As of June 30, 2021, there are the following number of Record Holders:

 

Title of Class

  

Number of

Record Holders

Common Stock

   655

Item 30.  Indemnification

Section 2-418 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Maryland, Article VIII of the Fund’s Articles of Incorporation, Article VII of the Fund’s Bylaws provide for indemnification.

Item 31.  Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser

Credit Suisse acts as investment adviser to the Registrant. Credit Suisse renders investment advice to a wide variety of individual and institutional clients. The list required by this Item 31 of officers and Trustees of Credit Suisse, together with information as to their other business, profession, vocation or employment of a

 

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substantial nature during the past two years, is incorporated by reference to Schedules A and D of Form ADV filed by Credit Suisse (SEC File No. 801-37170).

Item 32.  Location of Accounts and Records

 

(1)

Credit Suisse Asset Management Income Fund, Inc.

Eleven Madison Avenue

New York, New York 10010

(Fund’s Articles, By-laws and minute books)

 

(2)

Credit Suisse Asset Management, LLC

Eleven Madison Avenue

New York, New York 10010

(records relating to its functions as investment adviser)

 

(3)

State Street Bank and Trust Company

One Lincoln Street

Boston, Massachusetts 02111

(records relating to its functions as administrator, custodian and accounting agent)

 

(4)

Computershare Trust Company, N.A.

P.O. Box 30170

College Station, TX 77842-3170

Item 33.  Management Services

Not Applicable.

Item 34.  Undertakings

(1)         Not applicable.

(2)         Not applicable.

(3)         The securities being registered will be offered on a delayed or continuous basis in reliance on Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933. Accordingly, the Registrant undertakes:

(a)         to file, during and period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement:

(1)         to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;

(2)         to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events after the effective date of the Registration Statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the Registration Statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement.

(3)         to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the Registration Statement or any material change to such information in the Registration Statement.

 

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(b)         that for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof;

(c)         to remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering;

(d)         that, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser:

(1)         if the Registrant is relying on Rule 430B [17 CFR 230.430B]:

(A)         Each prospectus filed by the Registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and

(B)         Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (x), or (xi) for the purpose of providing the information required by Section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date; or

(2)         if the Registrant is subject to Rule 430C [17 CFR 230.430C]: each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.

(e)         that for the purpose of determining liability of the Registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of securities: The undersigned Registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned Registrant pursuant to this Registration Statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned Registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to the purchaser: (1) any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned Registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 under the Securities Act of 1933; (2) free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned Registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned Registrant; (3) the portion of any other free writing prospectus or advertisement pursuant to Rule 482 under the Securities Act of 1933 relating to the offering containing material information about the

 

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undersigned Registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned Registrant; and (4) any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned Registrant to the purchaser.

(4)         If applicable:

(a)         For the purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of a registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in the form of prospectus filed by the Registrant under Rule 424(b)(1) under the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of the Registration Statement as of the time it was declared effective.

(b)         For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of the securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(5)         The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the Registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that is incorporated by reference into the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(6)         Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

(7)         The Registrant undertakes to send by first class mail or other means designed to ensure equally prompt delivery within two business days of receipt of a written or oral request, any prospectus or Statement of Additional Information constituting Part B of this Registration Statement.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant certifies that it has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York and the State of New York, on the 3rd day of September, 2021.

 

CREDIT SUISSE ASSET MANAGEMENT INCOME FUND, INC.
By:  

/s/ John G. Popp

  John G. Popp
  Chief Executive Officer and President

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated:

 

SIGNATURE

  

TITLE

  

DATE

/s/ John G. Popp                                        

John G. Popp

   Director, Chief Executive Officer and President    September 3, 2021

/s/ Omar Tariq                                           

Omar Tariq

   Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer    September 3, 2021

*                                                                 

Laura A. DeFelice

   Director    September 3, 2021

*                                                                 

Jeffery E. Garten

   Director    September 3, 2021

*                                                                 

Mahendra R. Gupta

   Director    September 3, 2021

*                                                                 

Steven N. Rappaport

   Chairman of the Board and Director    September 3, 2021

 

*By:  

/s/ Karen Regan

  Karen Regan, as Attorney-in-Fact

 

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

EXHIBIT

NUMBER

  

DESCRIPTION                             

(b)(1)    Amended and Restated By-Laws
(g)(2)    Amendment to the Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement
(k)(7)    Amended No. 3 to the Administration Agreement
(k)(8)    Credit Agreement
(k)(9)    Amendment No. 1 to the Credit Agreement
(k)(10)    Amendment No. 2 to the Credit Agreement
(k)(11)    Amendment No. 3 to the Credit Agreement
(k)(12)    Amendment No. 4 to the Credit Agreement
(r)    Code of Ethics
(s)    Power of Attorney

Exhibit (b)(1)

CREDIT SUISSE ASSET MANAGEMENT INCOME FUND, INC.

A Maryland Corporation

BY-LAWS


CREDIT SUISSE ASSET MANAGEMENT INCOME FUND, INC.

Amended and Restated By-Laws

ARTICLE I

Stockholders

SECTION 1. Place of Meeting. All meetings of the Stockholders shall be held at the principal office of the Corporation in the State of Maryland or at such other place within the United States as may from time to time be designated by the Board of Directors and stated in the notice of such meeting.

SECTION 2. Annual Meetings. The annual meeting of the Stockholders of the Corporation shall be held on such date and at such time of each year as may be designated by the Board of Directors and stated in the notice of such meeting, for the purpose of electing Directors for the ensuing year and for the transaction of such other business as may properly be brought before the meeting.

SECTION 3. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Stockholders for any purpose or purposes may be called by the Chairman of the Board, the President or a majority of the Board of Directors, and shall be called by the Secretary upon receipt of the request in writing signed by Stockholders holding at least a majority of the common stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote thereat. Such request shall state the purpose or purposes of the proposed meeting and shall include all of the information specified in Section 5(c) of this Article I. The Secretary shall inform such Stockholders of the reasonably estimated costs of preparing and mailing such notice of meeting and upon payment to the Corporation of such costs, the Secretary shall give notice stating the purpose or purposes of the meeting as required in this Section 3 to all Stockholders entitled to notice of such meeting. At any special meeting of the Stockholders, only such business shall be conducted as shall be properly brought before the meeting and shall have been indicated in the call for the meeting as provided in this Section 3 and the Corporation’s notice of meeting given in accordance with the provisions of Section 4 of this Article I of these Bylaws. The chairman of the special meeting shall, if the facts warrant, determine and declare to the meeting that business was not properly brought before the meeting or is not a proper subject for the meeting; any such business shall not be considered or transacted.

Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 3, unless otherwise required by law, if a Stockholder (or a qualified representative of a Stockholder) does not appear at the special meeting of Stockholders of the Corporation to present proposed business, such proposed business shall not be transacted, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such vote may have been received by the Corporation. For purposes of this Section 3, to be considered a qualified representative of a Stockholder, a Person must be a duly authorized officer, manager or partner of such Stockholder or must be authorized by a writing executed by such Stockholder delivered by such Stockholder to act for such Stockholder as proxy at the meeting of Stockholders and such Person must produce such writing at the meeting of Stockholders.

SECTION 4. Notice of Meetings of Stockholders. Not less than ten days’ and not more than ninety days’ written or printed notice of every meeting of Stockholders, stating the

 

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time and place thereof (and the general nature of the business proposed to be transacted at any special or extraordinary meeting), shall be given to each stockholder entitled to vote thereat by leaving the same with such stockholder or at such stockholder’s residence or usual place of business or by mailing it, postage prepaid, and addressed to such stockholder at such Stockholders’ address as it appears upon the books of the Corporation, or by electronic delivery to the extent permissible under applicable law. If mailed, notice shall be deemed to be given when deposited in the United States mail addressed to the stockholder as aforesaid.

No notice of the time, place or purpose of any meeting of Stockholders need be given to any stockholder who attends in person or by proxy or to any stockholder who, in writing executed and filed with the records of the meeting, either before or after the holding thereof, waives such notice.

SECTION 5. Notice of Stockholder Business at Annual Meetings. (a) At any annual meeting of the Stockholders, only such business shall be conducted as shall have been properly brought before the meeting. To be properly brought before an annual meeting, the business must (i) be specified in the notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto) given by or at the direction of the Board of Directors, (ii) otherwise be properly brought before the meeting by or at the direction of the Board of Directors, or (iii) otherwise (x) be properly brought before the meeting by a Stockholder who is entitled to vote at the meeting, who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 5 and who is a Stockholder of record (i) at the time such notice is delivered to the Secretary of the Corporation, (ii) on the record date for the determination of Stockholders entitled to notice of and to vote at such meeting, and (iii) on the date of such meeting including any adjournment thereof, and (y) constitute a proper subject to be brought before the meeting.

(b) For business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a Stockholder, the Stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the Secretary of the Corporation. To be timely, such notice must be delivered to or mailed and received at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than 120 days, nor earlier than 150 days, before the first anniversary of the date on which the Corporation first mailed its proxy materials for the annual meeting held in the prior year; provided, however, that in the event that the date of the annual meeting is advanced or delayed by more than 30 days from the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting, notice by such Stockholder to be timely must be so received not earlier than 150 days prior to such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the 10th day following the day on which notice or public announcement of the date of such meeting was given or made. In no event shall the public announcement of an adjournment of an annual meeting commence a new time period for the giving of a Stockholder’s notice as described above.

(c) Any such notice by a Stockholder shall set forth:

(i) as to any business that the Stockholder proposes to bring before the meeting, a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the meeting, the text of the proposal or business (including the text of any resolutions proposed for consideration), the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting and any material interest in such business of such Stockholder and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made; and

 

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(ii) as to the Stockholder giving the notice and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made:

(1) the name and address of such Stockholder, as they appear on the Corporation’s books, and of such beneficial owner,

(2) the class and number of shares of the capital stock of the Corporation which are owned beneficially and of record by such Stockholder and such beneficial owner and any Person1 who has a Disclosable Relationship2 with such Stockholder or beneficial owner (“Stockholder Associate”),

(3) the name of each nominee holder of shares of the capital stock of the Corporation owned beneficially but not of record by such Stockholder and such beneficial owner and their respective Stockholder Associates, and the number of such shares held by each such nominee holder,

(4) a description of any agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether written or oral) with respect to the proposal between or among such Stockholder and such beneficial owner, any of their respective Stockholder Associates, and any other Person or Persons (including their names) in connection with the proposal of such business and any material interest of such Person or any Stockholder Associate of such Person, in such business, including any anticipated benefit therefrom to such Person, or any Stockholder Associate of such Person,

(5) a description of any agreement, arrangement or understanding, whether written or oral (including any derivative or short positions, profit interests, options, warrants, stock appreciation or similar rights, hedging transactions, and borrowed or loaned shares), that has been entered into as of the date of the Stockholder’s notice by, or on behalf of, such Stockholder and such beneficial owners or their respective

 

1 

“Person” means an individual, a corporation, a partnership, a limited liability company, an association, a trust or any other entity or organization, including a series or portfolio of any of the foregoing, or a government or political subdivision or an agency or instrumentality thereof.

2 

“Disclosable Relationship” with respect to another Person means (A) the existence at any time during the current calendar year or at any time within the two most recently completed calendar years of any agreement, arrangement, understanding (whether written or oral) or practice, including sharing of information, decisions or actions, of a Person with such other Person with respect to the Corporation or shares of the Corporation, (B) the beneficial ownership of securities of any Person known by such Person to beneficially own shares of the Corporation and of which such Person knows such other Person also beneficially owns any securities, (C) sharing beneficial ownership of any securities with such other Person, (D) being an immediate family member of such other Person, (E) the existence at any time during the current calendar year or at any time within the two most recently completed calendar years of a material business or professional relationship with such other Person or with any Person of which such other Person is a holder of 5% or more of the outstanding voting securities, officer, director, general partner, managing member or employee or (F) controlling, being controlled by or being under common control with such other Person.

 

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Stockholder Associates, the effect or intent of which is to mitigate loss to, manage the risk of or benefit from Corporation share price changes, or increase or decrease the voting power of, such Stockholder or such beneficial owner or their respective Stockholder Associates, with respect to shares of the Corporation,

(6) a description of all commercial and professional relationships and transactions between or among such Stockholder and such beneficial owners or their respective Stockholder Associates, and any other Person or Persons known to such Stockholder and such beneficial owners or their respective Stockholder Associates to have a material interest in the matter that is the subject of such notice,

(7) the investment strategy or objective, if any, of such Stockholder and such beneficial owners and their respective Stockholder Associates that are not individuals, and a copy of the most recent prospectus, offering memorandum or similar document, if any, provided to investors or potential investors in such Stockholder, beneficial owner and each such Stockholder Associate,

(8) a representation that the Stockholder is a holder of record of shares of the capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote at such meeting and intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to propose such business,

(9) a representation whether the Stockholder or the beneficial owner, if any, intends or is part of a group which intends (a) to deliver a proxy statement and/or form of proxy to holders of at least the percentage of the Corporation’s outstanding shares required to approve or adopt the proposal and/or (b) otherwise to solicit proxies from Stockholders in support of such proposal, and

(10) any other information relating to such Stockholder and such beneficial owner that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filing required to be made in connection with the solicitation of proxies by such Stockholder or beneficial owner with respect to the proposed business to be brought by such Stockholder or beneficial owner before the meeting pursuant to Section 14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, whether or not the Stockholder submitting the notice intends to deliver a proxy statement or solicit proxies.

(iii) A Stockholder providing notice of any business proposed to be brought before a meeting of Stockholders shall further update and supplement such notice, if necessary, so that the information provided or required to be provided in such notice pursuant to Article I, Section 5(c) shall be true and correct as of the record date for determining the Stockholders entitled to receive notice of the meeting of Stockholders and such update and

 

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supplement shall be received by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than five (5) business days after the record date for determining the Stockholders entitled to receive notice of the meeting of Stockholders.

(iv) The foregoing notice requirements of this Section 5 shall be deemed satisfied by a Stockholder if the Stockholder has notified the Corporation of his, her or its intention to present a proposal at a meeting in compliance with Rule 14a-8 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (or any successor provision of law) and such Stockholder’s proposal has been included in a proxy statement that has been prepared by the Corporation to solicit proxies for such meeting.

(d) Notwithstanding anything in these Bylaws to the contrary, no business shall be conducted at any annual meeting except in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 5. The chairman of the annual meeting shall, if the facts warrant, determine and declare to the meeting that (i) the business proposed to be brought before the meeting is not a proper subject thereof and/or (ii) such business was not properly brought before the meeting in accordance with the provisions of this Section 5, and, if he should so determine, he shall so declare to the meeting that any such business shall not be considered or transacted.

(e) For purposes of Article I, Section 5 and Article II, Section 2 of these Bylaws, “public announcement” shall mean disclosure in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Bloomberg or comparable news service or in a document publicly filed by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

(f) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 5, unless otherwise required by law, if the Stockholder (or a qualified representative of the Stockholder) does not appear at the annual meeting of Stockholders of the Corporation to present proposed business, such proposed business shall not be transacted, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such vote may have been received by the Corporation. For purposes of this Section 5(f), to be considered a qualified representative of the Stockholder, a Person must be a duly authorized officer, manager or partner of such Stockholder or must be authorized by a writing executed by such Stockholder delivered by such Stockholder to act for such Stockholder as proxy at the meeting of Stockholders and such Person must produce such writing at the meeting of Stockholders.

(g) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 5, a Stockholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect to the matters set forth in this Section 5; provided however, that any references in these Bylaws to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or the rules promulgated thereunder are not intended to and shall not limit any requirements applicable to proposals as to any business to be considered pursuant to this Section 5, and compliance with Section 5 shall be the exclusive means for a Stockholder to submit business (other than matters brought properly under and in compliance with Rule 14a-8 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (or any successor provision of law)).

 

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SECTION 6. Record Dates. The Board of Directors may fix, in advance, a date not exceeding ninety days preceding the date of any meeting of Stockholders, any dividend payment date or any date for the allotment of rights, as a record date for the determination of the Stockholders entitled to notice of and to vote at such meeting or entitled to receive such dividends or rights, as the case may be; and only Stockholders of record on such date shall be entitled to notice of and to vote at such meeting or to receive such dividends or rights, as the case may be. In the case of a meeting of Stockholders, such date shall not be less than ten days prior to the date fixed for such meeting.

SECTION 7. Quorum, Adjournment of Meetings. The presence in person or by proxy of the holders of record of one-third of the shares of common stock of the Corporation issued and outstanding and entitled to vote thereat shall constitute a quorum at all meetings of the Stockholders except as otherwise provided by statute, by the Articles of Incorporation or by these Bylaws. If, however, such quorum shall not be present or represented at any meeting of the Stockholders, the holders of a majority of the stock present in person or by proxy or the Chairman of the meeting shall have power to adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, to a date not more than 120 days after the original record date, until the requisite amount of stock entitled to vote at such meeting shall be present. A meeting of Stockholders convened on the date for which it was called at which a quorum is present may also be adjourned from time to time for any other purpose without further notice other than by announcement at the meeting by the Chairman of the meeting or upon vote of the Stockholders, but not to a date more than 120 days after the original date. At such adjourned meeting any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally notified.

SECTION 8. Voting and Inspectors. At all meetings, Stockholders of record entitled to vote thereat shall have one vote for each share of common stock standing in his name on the books of the Corporation (and such Stockholders of record holding fractional shares, if any, shall have proportionate voting rights) on the date for the determination of Stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting, either in person or by proxy.

All questions shall be decided by a majority of the votes cast at a duly constituted meeting (except for all elections which shall be by a plurality of votes cast), unless the question is one upon which, by express provisions of applicable statutes, of the Articles of Incorporation or of these Bylaws, a different vote is required, in which case such express provisions shall govern and control the decision of such question.

At any election of Directors, the Chairman of the meeting may, and upon the request of the holders often percent (10%) of the stock entitled to vote at such election shall, appoint one or more inspectors of election who shall first subscribe an oath or affirmation to execute faithfully the duties of inspectors at such election with strict impartiality and according to the best of their ability, and shall after the election make a certificate of the result of the vote taken. No candidate for the office of Director shall be appointed such Inspector.

SECTION 9. Proxies. Any Stockholder entitled to vote at any meeting of Stockholders may vote either in person or by written proxy signed by the Stockholder or his authorized agent. A Stockholder entitled to vote at any meeting of Stockholders may also

 

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authorize another person or persons to act as a proxy for him via telephone, the internet or any other means authorized by Maryland law. Unless a proxy provides otherwise, it is not valid more than eleven months after its date. A copy, facsimile transmission or other reproduction of a writing or transmission may be substituted for the original writing or transmission for any purpose for which the original writing or transmission could be used. Every proxy shall be dated, but need not be sealed, witnessed or acknowledged. Every proxy shall be revocable at the pleasure of the person executing it or of his personal representatives or assigns. All proxies shall be delivered to the Secretary of the Corporation, or to the person acting as Secretary of the Meeting being voted. A proxy with respect to stock held in the name of two or more persons shall be valid if executed by one of them unless, at or prior to exercise of such proxy, the Corporation receives a specific written notice to the contrary from any one of them. A proxy purporting to be executed by or on behalf of a stockholder shall be valid unless challenged at or prior to its exercise.

SECTION 10. Conduct of Stockholders’ Meetings. The meetings of the Stockholders shall be presided over by the Chairman of the Board, or if he is not present, by the President, or if he is not present, by a Vice-President, or if none of them is present, by a Chairman to be elected at the meeting. The Secretary of the Corporation, if present, shall act as a Secretary of such meetings, or if he is not present, an Assistant Secretary shall so act; if neither the Secretary nor the Assistant Secretary is present, then the meeting shall elect its Secretary.

The Board of Directors of the Corporation shall be entitled to make such rules or regulations for the conduct of meetings of Stockholders as it shall deem necessary, appropriate or convenient. Subject to such rules and regulations of the Board of Directors, if any, the chairman of the meeting shall have the right and authority to prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures and to do all such acts as, in the judgment of such chairman, are necessary, appropriate or convenient for the proper conduct of the meeting, including, without limitation, adjourning the meeting from time to time in accordance with Article I, Section 7, establishing an order of business for the meeting, rules and procedures for maintaining order at the meeting and the safety of those present, limitations on participation in such meeting to Stockholders of record of the Corporation and their duly authorized and constituted proxies, and such other persons as the chairman shall permit, limitations on the time allotted to questions or comments by participants and regulation of the opening and closing of the polls for balloting and matters which are to be voted on by ballot.

SECTION 11. Concerning Validity of Proxies, Ballots, etc. At every meeting of the Stockholders, all proxies shall be received and taken in charge of and all ballots shall be received and canvassed by the Secretary of the meeting, who shall decide all questions touching the qualification of voters, the validity of the proxies and the acceptance or rejection of votes, unless inspectors of election shall have been appointed by the Chairman of the meeting, in which event such inspectors of election shall decide all such questions.

SECTION 12. Action without Meeting. Any action to be taken by Stockholders may be taken without a meeting if (1) all Stockholders entitled to vote on the matter consent to the action in writing, (2) all Stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting but not entitled to vote at it sign a written waiver of any right to dissent and (3) said consents and waivers are filed with

 

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the records of the meetings of Stockholders. Such consent shall be treated for all purposes as a vote at the meeting.

SECTION 13. Exclusive Forum for Certain Litigation. To the fullest extent permitted by law either (1) the Supreme Court for the State of New York, New York County, or, if that Court does not have jurisdiction because the action asserts a federal claim, the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, or (2) the Circuit Court of the State of Maryland or, if such court does not have subject matter jurisdiction thereof, any other court in the State of Maryland with subject matter jurisdiction shall be the sole and exclusive forum for (a) any derivative action or proceeding brought in the right or on behalf of the Corporation, (b) any action asserting a claim of breach of (i) any duty owed by any Director, officer, other employee or agent of the Corporation to the Corporation or to the Stockholders of the Corporation or (ii) a standard of conduct applicable to directors, (c) any action asserting a claim against the Corporation or any Director, officer, other employee or agent of the Corporation arising pursuant to any provision of the Maryland General Corporation Law, the charter of the Corporation or these Bylaws, or (d) any action asserting a claim against the Corporation or any director, officer, other employee or agent of the Corporation that is governed by the internal affairs doctrine. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in shares of stock of the Corporation shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to the provisions of this Article I, Section 13.

ARTICLE II

Board of Directors

SECTION 1. Number and Tenure of Office. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be conducted and managed by a Board of Directors consisting of not less than three nor more than nine Directors; as may be determined from time to time by vote of a majority of the entire Board of Directors. Directors need not be stockholders. The Board of Directors shall be divided into three classes, with one class to be elected at each annual meeting as provided in the Charter.

SECTION 2. Director Nominations. (a) Only persons who are nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 2 shall be eligible for election or re-election as Directors. Nominations of persons for election or re-election to the Board of Directors of the Corporation may be made at an annual meeting of Stockholders or at a special meeting of Stockholders as to which the call for the meeting and the Corporation’s notice of meeting provide for the election of Directors, by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or by any Stockholder of the Corporation who is entitled to vote for the election of such nominee at the meeting, who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 2 and who is a Stockholder of record at the time such notice is delivered to the Secretary of the Corporation, on the record date for the determination of Stockholders entitled to notice of and to vote at such meeting and at the time of such meeting (and any postponement and adjournment thereof).

(b) Such nominations, other than those made by or at the direction of the Board of Directors, shall be made pursuant to timely notice delivered in writing to the Secretary of the Corporation. To be timely, (i) any notice of nomination(s) by a Stockholder given in connection with an annual meeting must be delivered to or mailed and received at the principal

 

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executive offices of the Corporation not later than 120 days, nor earlier than 150 days, before the first anniversary of the date on which the Corporation first mailed its notice and proxy materials for the annual meeting held in the prior year; provided, however, that in the event that the date of the annual meeting is advanced or delayed by more than 30 days from the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting, notice by such Stockholder to be timely must be so received not earlier than 150 days prior to such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the 10th day following the day on which notice or public announcement of the date of such meeting was given or made, and (ii) any notice of nomination(s) given in connection with a special meeting as to which the call for the meeting and the Corporation’s notice of meeting provide for the election of Directors must be delivered to or mailed and received at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not earlier than 150 days prior to such special meeting and not later than 120 days prior to the date of the meeting; provided, however, that if less than 130 days’ notice or prior public disclosure of the date of such special meeting is given or made to Stockholders, any such notice by a Stockholder to be timely must be so received not later than the close of business on the 10th day following the day on which notice of the date of such special meeting was given or such public disclosure was made. In no event shall the public announcement of an adjournment of a meeting commence a new time period for the giving of a Stockholder’s notice of nomination(s) as described above.

(c) Any such notice by a Stockholder shall set forth:

(i) as to the Stockholder giving the notice and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination is made:

(1) the name and address of such Stockholder, as they appear on the Corporation’s books, and of such beneficial owner,

(2) the class and number of shares of the capital stock of the Corporation which are owned beneficially and of record by such Stockholder and such beneficial owner and their respective Stockholder Associates,

(3) the name of each nominee holder of shares of the capital stock of the Corporation owned beneficially but not of record by such Stockholder and such beneficial owner and their respective Stockholder Associates, and the number of such shares held by each such nominee holder,

(4) a description of any agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether written or oral) with respect to the nomination between or among such Stockholder and such beneficial owner, any of their respective Stockholder Associates, and any other Person or Persons (including their names) in connection with the nomination and any material interest of such Person or any Stockholder Associate of such Person, in such nomination, including any anticipated benefit therefrom to such Person, or any Stockholder Associate of such Person,

 

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(5) a description of any agreement, arrangement or understanding, whether written or oral (including any derivative or short positions, profit interests, options, warrants, stock appreciation or similar rights, hedging transactions, and borrowed or loaned shares), that has been entered into as of the date of the Stockholder’s notice by, or on behalf of, such Stockholder and such beneficial owners or their respective Stockholder Associates, the effect or intent of which is to mitigate loss to, manage risk or benefit of share price changes for, or increase or decrease the voting power of, such Stockholder or such beneficial owner or their respective Stockholder Associates, with respect to shares of the Corporation,

(6) a description of all commercial and professional relationships and transactions between or among such Stockholder and such beneficial owners or their respective Stockholder Associates, and any other Person or Persons known to such Stockholder and such beneficial owners or their respective Stockholder Associates to have a material interest in the nomination that is the subject of such notice,

(7) the investment strategy or objective, if any, of such Stockholder and such beneficial owners and their respective Stockholder Associates that are not individuals, and a copy of the most recent prospectus, offering memorandum or similar document, if any, provided to investors or potential investors in such Stockholder, beneficial owner and each such Stockholder Associate,

(8) a representation that the Stockholder is a holder of record of shares of the capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote at such meeting and intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to propose such nomination,

(9) a representation whether the Stockholder or the beneficial owner, if any, intends or is part of a group which intends (a) to deliver a proxy statement and/or form of proxy to holders of at least the percentage of the Corporation’s outstanding shares required to elect the nominee and/or (b) otherwise to solicit proxies from Stockholders in support of such nomination, and

(10) any other information relating to such Stockholder and such beneficial owner that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filing required to be made in connection with the solicitation of proxies by such Person with respect to the proposed business to be brought by such Person before the meeting pursuant to Section 14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, whether or not the Stockholder submitting the notice intends to deliver a proxy statement or solicit proxies.

 

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(ii) As to each individual whom the Stockholder proposes to nominate for election as a Director (a “Proposed Nominee”) and each Person who has a Disclosable Relationship with such Proposed Nominee (“Proposed Nominee Associate”):

(1) the name, age, business address and residence address of such Proposed Nominee and each Proposed Nominee Associate of such Proposed Nominee,

(2) the principal occupation or employment of such Proposed Nominee,

(3) the class and number of shares of the capital stock of the Corporation which are owned beneficially and of record by such Proposed Nominee and each Proposed Nominee Associate of such Proposed Nominee,

(4) the name of each nominee holder of shares of the capital stock of the Corporation owned beneficially but not of record by such Proposed Nominee and each Proposed Nominee Associate of such Proposed Nominee, and the number of such shares held by each such nominee holder,

(5) a description of any agreement, arrangement or understanding, whether written or oral (including any derivative or short positions, profit interests, options, warrants, stock appreciation or similar rights, hedging transactions, and borrowed or loaned shares), that has been entered into as of the date of the Stockholder’s notice by, or on behalf of, such Proposed Nominee and each Proposed Nominee Associate of such Proposed Nominee, the effect or intent of which is to mitigate loss to, manage the risk of or benefit from Corporation share price changes, or increase or decrease the voting power of, such Proposed Nominee and each Proposed Nominee Associate of such Proposed Nominee, with respect to shares of the Corporation,

(6) a description of all agreements, arrangements, or understandings (whether written or oral) between such Proposed Nominee and any Proposed Nominee Associate of such Proposed Nominee related to, and any material interest of such Proposed Nominee Associate in, such nomination, including any anticipated benefit therefrom to such Proposed Nominee Associate,

(7) a description of all commercial and professional relationships and transactions between or among such Proposed Nominee or any Proposed Nominee Associate, and any other Person or Persons known to such Proposed Nominee or Proposed Nominee Associate to have a material interest in such nomination,

 

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(8) a representation as to whether such Proposed Nominee is an “interested person,” as defined under Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended,

(9) a representation that the Proposed Nominee satisfies the Corporation’s qualifications as set out in Article II, Section 3 of these Bylaws,

(10) any other information relating to such Proposed Nominee that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for election of Directors in a solicitation subject to Rule 14a-12(c) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, whether or not the Stockholder submitting the notice intends to deliver a proxy statement or solicit proxies and whether or not an election contest is involved, and

(11) such Proposed Nominee’s written consent to being named as a nominee and to serving as a Director if elected.

(iii) Any notice of a Stockholder’s intent to nominate a Proposed Nominee must be accompanied by a certificate executed by the Proposed Nominee certifying that such Proposed Nominee (a) is not, and will not become a party to, any agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether written or oral) with any Person other than the Corporation in connection with service or action as a Director of the Corporation that has not been disclosed to the Corporation, (b) will serve as a Director of the Corporation if elected, and (c) satisfies the Director qualifications as set out in Article II, Section 3 of these Bylaws.

(iv) The Corporation may require any Proposed Nominee to complete a Director questionnaire in such form as the Board of Directors deems appropriate, undergo a background check or furnish such other information as it may reasonably require to determine the eligibility of such Proposed Nominee to serve as a Director of the Corporation.

(v) A Stockholder providing notice of any nomination proposed to be brought before a meeting of Stockholders shall further update and supplement such notice, if necessary, so that the information provided or required to be provided in such notice pursuant to Article II, Section 2 shall be true and correct as of the record date for determining the Stockholders entitled to receive notice of the meeting of Stockholders and such update and supplement shall be received by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than five (5) business days after the record date for determining the Stockholders entitled to receive notice of the meeting of Stockholders.

(d) If a notice by a Stockholder is required to be given pursuant to this Section 2, no person shall be entitled to receive reimbursement from the Corporation of the expenses of a solicitation of proxies for the election as a Director of a person named in such notice unless such notice states that such reimbursement will be sought from the Corporation and the Board of Directors approves such reimbursement. The chairman of the meeting shall, if the facts warrant, determine and declare to the meeting that a nomination was not made in accordance with the

 

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procedures prescribed by the Bylaws, and, if he should so determine, he shall so declare to the meeting and the defective nomination shall be disregarded for all purposes.

(e) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 2, unless otherwise required by law, if the Stockholder (or a qualified representative of the Stockholder) does not appear at the annual or special meeting of Stockholders of the Corporation to present a nomination, such nomination shall be disregarded, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such vote may have been received by the Corporation. For purposes of this Section 2(e), to be considered a qualified representative of the Stockholder, a Person must be a duly authorized officer, manager or partner of such Stockholder or must be authorized by a writing executed by such Stockholder delivered by such Stockholder to act for such Stockholder as proxy at the meeting of Stockholders and such Person must produce such writing at the meeting of Stockholders.

(f) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 2, a Stockholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect to the matters set forth in this Section 2; provided however, that any references in these Bylaws to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or the rules promulgated thereunder are not intended to and shall not limit any requirements applicable to nominations to be considered pursuant to this Section 2, and compliance with Section 2 shall be the exclusive means for a Stockholder to make nominations.

SECTION 3. Qualifications. Only individuals satisfying the following qualification requirements applicable to all Directors may be nominated, elected, appointed, qualified or seated (“nominated or seated”) to serve as a Director unless a majority of the Directors then in office shall have determined by resolution that failure to satisfy a particular qualification requirement will not present undue conflicts or impede the ability of the individual to discharge the duties of a Director or the free flow of information among Directors or between the Corporation’s investment adviser, investment sub-adviser (if any) and the Board of Directors: (i) an individual nominated or seated as a Director shall be at least thirty-five (35) years of age and not older than is permitted under the retirement policy of the Fund or if no such policy is in effect, seventy (70) years of age, and not under legal disability; (ii) an individual nominated or seated as a Director shall, at the time the individual is nominated or seated, serve as a director of no more than 5 companies having securities registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or treated as public reporting companies under any comparable regulatory regime (investment companies having the same investment adviser or investment advisers in a control relationship with each other shall all be counted as a single company for this purpose); (iii) an individual nominated or seated as a Director shall not be an employee, officer, partner, member or director of (A) any investment adviser or Person in a control relationship with such investment adviser (other than the Corporation’s investment adviser, investment sub-adviser (if any) or any investment adviser in a control relationship with the Corporation’s investment adviser or investment sub-adviser) or (B) an entity controlling or controlled by any investment adviser (other than the Corporation’s investment adviser or investment sub-adviser (if any) or any investment adviser in a control relationship with the Corporation’s investment adviser or investment sub-adviser (if any) or any Person in a control relationship with any of the foregoing); (iv) an individual nominated or seated as a Director shall not have been charged (unless such charges were dismissed or the individual was otherwise exonerated) with a criminal

 

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offense involving moral turpitude, dishonesty or breach of trust, or have been convicted or have pled guilty or nolo contendere with respect to a felony under the laws of the United States or any state thereof; (v) an individual nominated or seated as a Director shall not be and shall not have been subject to any censure, order, consent decree (including consent decrees in which the respondent has neither admitted nor denied the findings) or adverse final action of any federal, state or foreign governmental or regulatory authority (including self-regulatory organizations), barring or suspending such individual from participation in or association with any investment-related business or restricting such individual’s activities with respect to any investment-related business (collectively, “Prohibited Conduct”), nor shall an individual nominated or seated as a Director be the subject of any investigation or proceeding that could reasonably be expected to result in an individual nominated or seated as a Director failing to satisfy the requirements of this clause (v), nor shall any individual nominated or seated as a Director be or have engaged in any conduct which has resulted in, or could have reasonably been expected or would reasonably be expected to result in, the Securities and Exchange Commission censuring, placing limitations on the activities, functions, or operations of, suspending, or revoking the registration of any investment adviser under Section 203(e) or (f) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940; (vi) an individual nominated or seated as a Director shall not be and shall not have been the subject of any of the ineligibility provisions contained in Section 9(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 that would result in, or could have reasonably been expected or would reasonably be expected to result in such individual or a company of which such individual is an affiliated person (as defined in Section 2(a)(3) of the Investment Company Act of 1940) being ineligible, in the absence of an exemptive order under Section 9(c) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, to serve or act in the capacity of employee, officer, director, member of an advisory board, investment adviser, or depositor of any registered investment company, or principal underwriter for any registered investment company, registered unit investment trust, or registered face-amount certificate company; (vii) an individual nominated or seated as a Director shall not be and shall not have been the subject of any of the ineligibility provisions contained in Section 9(b) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 that, in the absence of an exemptive order under Section 9(c) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, would permit, or could reasonably have been expected or would reasonably be expected to permit the Securities and Exchange Commission by order to prohibit, conditionally or unconditionally, either permanently or for a period of time, such individual from serving or acting as an employee, officer, director, member of an advisory board, investment adviser or depositor of, or principal underwriter for, a registered investment company or affiliated person (as defined in Section 2(a)(3) of the Investment Company Act of 1940) of such investment adviser, depositor, or principal underwriter; (viii) an individual nominated or seated as an “Independent Director” shall not be an “interested person,” as defined under Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, of the Corporation; (ix) an individual nominated or seated as a Director shall not, and any immediate family member of such nominee shall not, be employed or have been employed within the last two full calendar years and the current year by any pooled investment vehicle primarily engaged in the business of investing in “investment securities” (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940) (an “investment fund”) or any company or companies controlling, controlled by or under common control with such investment fund (including, without limitation, the sponsor, manager, advisor or subadvisor to the investment fund) which in the aggregate beneficially own (A) more than three percent (3%) of the outstanding voting shares of the Corporation, (B) securities issued by the Corporation having an aggregate value in excess of five percent (5%) of the total assets of

 

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such investment fund and any company or companies controlled by such investment fund, (C) securities issued by the Corporation and by all other investment funds having an aggregate value in excess of ten percent (10%) of the total assets of the investment fund making such investment and any company or companies controlled by the investment fund making such investment, or (D) together with other investment funds having the same investment adviser and companies controlled by such investment funds, more than ten percent (10%) of the total outstanding shares of the Corporation (an investment fund making such investment(s) and any company or companies controlled by it in the aggregate owning securities in excess of the amounts set forth in (A), (B), (C) or (D), but excluding any investment fund managed by the Corporation’s investment adviser, investment sub-adviser (if any) or an investment adviser in a control relationship with the Corporation’s investment adviser or investment sub-adviser, being referred to as a “12(d) Holder”), or by any Person who controls, is controlled by, under common control with or acts in concert with a 12(d) Holder; (x) an individual nominated or seated as a Director shall not, and any immediate family member of such nominee shall not, have accepted directly or indirectly, during the calendar year of the election for which such individual is nominated or seated, or during the immediately preceding calendar year, any consulting, advisory, or other compensatory fee from any 12(d) Holder or from any Person who controls, is controlled by, is under common control with or acts in concert with any 12(d) Holder; (xi) an individual nominated or seated as a Director shall not, and any immediate family member of such nominee shall not, be an officer, director, partner or managing member (or Person performing similar functions) of any 12(d) Holder or of any Person who controls, is controlled by, is under common control with or is acting in concert with a 12(d) Holder; and (xii) an individual nominated or seated as a Director shall not, and any immediate family member of such nominee shall not, control or act in concert with any 12(d) Holder or any Person who controls, is controlled by, is under common control with or is acting in concert with a 12(d) Holder.

SECTION 4. Vacancies. In case of any vacancy in the Board of Directors through death, resignation, removal or other cause, a majority of the remaining Directors, although a majority is less than a quorum, by an affirmative vote, has the exclusive power to elect a successor to hold office for the remainder of the unexpired term of the relevant class of Directors in which the vacancy occurred and until his successor is chosen and qualifies.

SECTION 5. Increase or Decrease in Number of Directors. The Board of Directors, by the vote of a majority of the entire Board, has the exclusive power to increase the number of Directors and has the exclusive power to elect Directors to fill the vacancies created by any such increase in the number of Directors for the entire remaining term of the relevant class of Directors and until their successors are duly chosen and qualified. The Board of Directors, by the vote of a majority of the entire Board, likewise has the exclusive power to decrease the number of Directors to a number not less than three.

SECTION 6. Resignation. A Director may resign at any time by giving written notice of his resignation to the Board of Directors or the Chairman of the Board or the Secretary of the Company. Any resignation shall take effect immediately upon its receipt or at such later time specified therein. Acceptance of a resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective unless the resignation states otherwise. No director candidate shall be qualified for nomination or election at any meeting that is scheduled to occur after a Director has reached the age of 74 and each Director shall cease to be qualified and shall automatically be deemed to retire from the

 

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Board at the next annual meeting following the date a Director reaches the age of 75 years, even if his or her term of office has not otherwise expired.

SECTION 7. Place of Meeting. The Directors may hold their meetings, have one or more offices, and keep the books of the Corporation, outside the State of Maryland, at any office or offices of the Corporation or at any other place as they may from time to time by resolution determine, or in the case of meetings, as they may from time to time by resolution determine or as shall be specified or fixed in the respective notices or waivers of notice thereof.

SECTION 8. Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held at such time and on such notice as the Directors may from time to time determine.

The annual meeting of the Board of Directors shall be held as soon as practicable after the annual meeting of the Stockholders for the election of Directors.

SECTION 9. Special Meetings; Waiver of Notice. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be held from time to time upon call of the Chairman of the Board, and must be held upon call of the Secretary on the written request of a majority of the Directors, by oral or electronic or written notice duly served on or sent or mailed to each Director not less than one day before such meeting. No notice need be given to any Director who attends in person or to any Director who, in writing executed and filed with the records of the meeting either before or after the holding thereof, waives such notice. Such notice or waiver of notice need not state the purpose or purposes of such meeting.

SECTION 10. Quorum. A majority of the Directors then in office shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, provided that a quorum shall in no case be less than two Directors. If at any meeting of the Board there shall be less than a quorum present, a majority of those present may adjourn the meeting from time to time until a quorum shall have been obtained. The act of the majority of the Directors present at any meeting at which there is a quorum shall be the act of the Directors, except as may be otherwise specifically provided by statute or by the Articles of Incorporation or by these By-Laws.

SECTION 11. Executive Committee. The Board of Directors may, by the affirmative vote of a majority of the whole Board, appoint from the Directors an Executive Committee to consist of one or more Directors as the Board may from time to time determine. The Chairman of the Committee shall be elected by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors by such affirmative vote shall have power at any time to change the members of such Committee and may fill vacancies in the Committee by election from the Directors. When the Board of Directors is not in session, to the extent permitted by law the Executive Committee shall have and may exercise any or all of the powers of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation. The Executive Committee may fix its own rules of procedure, and may meet when and as provided by such rules or by resolution of the Board of Directors, but the presence of a majority shall be necessary to constitute a quorum if the Executive Committee has more than two members. During the absence of a member of the Executive Committee, the remaining members, whether or not they constitute a quorum, may appoint a member of the Board of Directors to act in his place.

 

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SECTION 12. Audit Committee. There shall be an Audit Committee of two or more Directors who are not “interested persons” of the Corporation (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) appointed by the Board who may meet at stated times or on notice to all by any of their own number. The Committee’s duties shall include reviewing both the audit and other work of the Corporation’s independent accountants, recommending to the Board of Directors the independent accountants to be retained, and reviewing generally the maintenance and safekeeping of the Corporation’s records and documents.

SECTION 13. Other Committees. The Board of Directors, by the affirmative vote of a majority of the whole Board, may appoint from the Directors other committees which shall in each case consist of one or more Directors and shall have and may exercise such powers as the Board may determine in the resolution appointing them. A majority of all the members of any such committee which has more than two members may determine its action and fix the time and place of its meetings, unless the Board of Directors shall otherwise provide. The Board of Directors shall have power at any time to change the members and powers of any such committee, to fill vacancies and to discharge any such committee.

SECTION 14. Telephone Meetings. Members of the Board of Directors or a committee of the Board of Directors may participate in a meeting by means of a conference telephone or similar communications equipment if all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other at the same time. Participation in a meeting by these means constitutes presence in person at the meeting, except that for purposes of actions required to be made “in person” by the Investment Company Act of 1940, participation by such means shall not constitute “in person” participation.

SECTION 15. Action Without a Meeting. Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting, if a consent to such action is given in writing or by electronic transmission by all members of the Board or of such committee, as the case may be, and such consent is filed with the minutes of the proceedings of the Board or such committee.

SECTION 16. Compensation of Directors. No Director shall receive any stated salary or fees from the Corporation for his services as such if such Director is, otherwise than by reason of being such Director, an interested person (as such term is defined by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) of the Corporation or of its investment manager or principal underwriter. Except as provided in the preceding sentence, Directors shall be entitled to receive such compensation from the Corporation for their services as may from time to time be voted by the Board of Directors.

ARTICLE III

Officers

SECTION 1. Executive Officers. The executive officers of the Corporation shall be chosen by the Board of Directors as soon as may be practicable after the annual meeting of the Stockholders. These may include a Chairman of the Board of Directors (who shall be a Director) and shall include a President, one or more Vice-Presidents (the number thereof to be determined by the Board of Directors), a Secretary and a Treasurer. The Board of Directors or

 

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the Executive Committee may also in its discretion appoint Assistant Secretaries, Assistant Treasurers and other officers, agents and employees, who shall have such authority and perform such duties as the Board or the Executive Committee may determine. The Board of Directors may fill any vacancy which may occur in any office. Any two offices, except those of President and Vice-President, may be held by the same person, but no officer shall execute, acknowledge or verify any instrument in more than one capacity, if such instrument is required by law or these By-Laws to be executed, acknowledged or verified by two or more officers.

SECTION 2. Term of Office. The term of office of all officers shall be one year and until their respective successors are chosen and qualified. Any officer may be removed from office at any time with or without cause by the vote of a majority of the whole Board of Directors. Any officer may resign his office at any time by delivering a written resignation to the Board of Directors, the President, the Secretary, or any Assistant Secretary, unless otherwise specified therein, such resignation shall take effect upon delivery.

SECTION 3. Powers and Duties. The officers of the Corporation shall have such powers and duties as generally pertain to their respective offices, as well as such powers and duties as may from time to time be conferred by the Board of Directors or the Executive Committee.

SECTION 4. Surety Bonds. The Board of Directors may require any officer or agent of the Corporation to execute a bond (including, without limitation, any bond required by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission) to the Corporation in such sum and with such surety or sureties as the Board of Directors may determine, conditioned upon the faithful performance of his duties to the Corporation, including responsibility for negligence and for the accounting of any of the Corporation’s property, fund or securities that may come into his hands.

ARTICLE IV

Capital Stock

SECTION 1. Issuance of Stock. Stockholders of the Corporation are not entitled to certificates representing the shares of stock held by them. Shares shall be issued and stock ownership records shall be maintained in book-entry form. Whenever stock certificates are surrendered to the Corporation, for transfer, exchange or otherwise, the shares of stock issuable or outstanding upon such surrender shall be represented by book-entry without certificates. When the Corporation issues or transfers shares of stock without certificates, the Corporation shall provide to record holders of such shares a written statement of the information required by the Maryland General Corporation Law. Such information may include the name of the Corporation, the name of the Stockholder, the number and class of the shares, any restrictions on transferability, and any other information deemed necessary or appropriate by the Corporation. The provisions of this Section 1 and of Section 5 of this Article of these By-Laws authorizing issuance of shares by book-entry without certificates shall apply to all issuances of stock of the Corporation, except to the extent that the use of certificates may be continued as determined by the Board of Directors.

 

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SECTION 2. Transfer of Shares. Shares of the Corporation shall be transferable on the books of the Corporation by the holder thereof in person or by his duly authorized attorney or legal representative, upon surrender and cancellation of certificates, if any, for the same number of shares, duly endorsed or accompanied by proper instruments of assignment and transfer, with such proof of the authenticity of the signature as the Corporation or its agents may reasonably require; in the case of shares not represented by certificates, the same or similar requirements may be imposed by the Board of Directors.

SECTION 3. Stock Ledgers. The stock ledgers of the Corporation, containing the names and addresses of the Stockholders and the number of shares held by them respectively, shall be kept at the principal offices of the Corporation or, if the Corporation employs a Transfer Agent, at the offices of the Transfer Agent of the Corporation.

SECTION 4. Transfer Agents and Registrars. The Board of Directors may from time to time appoint or remove transfer agents and/or registrars of transfers of shares of stock of the Corporation, and it may appoint the same person as both transfer agent and registrar. Upon any such appointment being made all certificates representing shares of capital stock thereafter issued shall be countersigned by one of such transfer agents or by one of such registrars of transfers (if any), or by both if such transfer agents or registrars are not the same person, and shall not be valid unless the certificates are so countersigned. If the same person shall be both transfer agent and registrar, only on countersignature by such person shall be required.

SECTION 5. Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. The Board of Directors or the Executive Committee may determine the conditions upon which the Corporation shall recognize, by book-entry, the ownership of shares of stock represented by a stock certificate which is alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed; and may, in its discretion, require the owner of such certificate or such owner’s legal representative to give bond, with sufficient surety, to the Corporation and each Transfer Agent, if any, to indemnify it and each such Transfer Agent against any and all loss or claims which may arise with respect to the certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, and any and all loss or claims with respect to the Corporation’s book-entry recognition of ownership of the underlying shares.

ARTICLE V

Corporate Seal

The Board of Directors may provide for a suitable corporate seal, in such form and bearing such inscriptions as it may determine.

ARTICLE VI

Fiscal Year and Accountant

SECTION 1. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Corporation, unless otherwise ordered by the Board of Directors, shall begin on the first day of January and shall end on the last day of December in each year.

SECTION 2. Accountant. The Corporation shall employ an independent public accountant or a firm of independent public accountants as its Accountants to examine the

 

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accounts of the Corporation and to sign and certify financial statements filed by the Corporation. The employment of the Accountant shall be conditioned upon the right of the Corporation to terminate the employment forthwith without any penalty by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities at any Stockholders’ meeting called for that purpose.

ARTICLE VII

Indemnification

The Corporation shall indemnify its Directors and officers against judgments, fines, settlements and expenses to the fullest extent authorized and in the manner permitted, by applicable federal and state law and the Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation.

ARTICLE VIII

Custodian

SECTION 1. Designation of Custodian. Subcustodians. The Corporation shall have as custodian or custodians one or more trust companies or banks of good standing, each having a capital, surplus and undivided profits aggregating not less than fifty million dollars ($50,000,000), and, to the extent required by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the funds and securities held by the Corporation shall be kept in the custody of one or more such custodians, provided such custodian or custodians can be found ready and willing to act, and further provided that the Corporation may use as subcustodians, for the purpose of holding any foreign securities and related funds of the Corporation, such foreign banks as the Board of Directors may approve and as shall be permitted by law.

SECTION 2. Termination of Custodian. The Corporation shall upon the resignation or inability to serve of its custodian or upon change of the custodian:

(a) in case of such resignation or inability to serve, use its best efforts to obtain a successor custodian; require that the cash and securities owned by the Corporation be delivered directly to the successor custodian; and

(b) in the event that no successor custodian can be found, submit to the Stockholders before permitting delivery of the cash and securities owned by the Corporation otherwise than to a successor custodian, the question whether or not this Corporation shall be liquidated or shall function without a custodian.

ARTICLE IX

Amendment of By-Laws

The Board of Directors, by affirmative vote of a majority thereof, shall have the exclusive power to make, amend, alter and repeal the By-laws of the Corporation, at any regular or special meeting, the notice or waiver of notice of which shall have specified or summarized the proposed amendment, alteration, repeal or new By-law, except as otherwise required by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

As of August 22, 2017

 

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Exhibit (g)(2)

AMENDMENT TO INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT

This Amendment to the Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement (“Amendment”) of Credit Suisse Asset Management Income Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”) dated November 15, 2016, as the same may have been amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time (the “Agreement”) is entered into, effective as of May 25, 2021, by and between Credit Suisse Asset Management, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Adviser”) and the Fund.

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Agreement, the Adviser serves as the investment adviser to the Fund and may provide additional services to the Fund; and

WHEREAS, as a result of changes in laws relevant to the processing of personal information, the Adviser desires to amend the Agreement to include the provisions set forth herein.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises and agreements set forth herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged and agreed, the parties hereby agree as follows:

1. Definitions. Any defined term used herein as reference to one or more of the parties to the Agreement that does not correspond to the defined term used to reference such party in such Agreement, shall be deemed to be a reference to such party as defined in the Agreement for all purposes hereunder and thereunder and may be conformed in any amended or restated agreement without need for further amendment.

2. Amendments.

2.1 The parties acknowledge and agree that any section references or descriptions herein are applicable generally to the Agreement that has been entered into between the Adviser and the Fund in common form, and further agree in the event that the section references or descriptions herein are incorrect or inapplicable with respect to the Agreement, it is the intent of the parties to such Agreement that the section references or descriptions included in this Amendment not be controlling, and that the amended or added provisions set forth in this Amendment be incorporated into such Agreement to the maximum extent possible, consistent with the terms hereof, and that the amended or added provisions herein revise or override any conflicting provisions of such Agreement (except as expressly set forth herein, including above with respect to party names). In the event of any conflict between the terms of this Amendment and terms of the Agreement that are not addressed in this Amendment, it is the intent of the parties that the terms of this Amendment shall be controlling.

2.2 The following section shall be added to the Agreement:

Personal Information. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that the Adviser may receive from the Fund “personal information,” in the context of providing services pursuant to the Agreement (“Personal Information”), as such term is defined under applicable data privacy laws or regulations (“Applicable Data Privacy Law”). The Fund acknowledges that, to the extent it has obtained Personal Information, it has obtained all such Personal Information in accordance with Applicable Data Privacy Law, and the transfer of such Personal Data to the Adviser, for the

 

1


intended purposes, is permissible under Applicable Data Privacy Law. The Adviser agrees to only use such Personal Information for the purpose of performing the services for the Fund. The parties agree to negotiate in good faith any separate agreements required to enable the parties to comply with Applicable Data Privacy Law where necessary. Each party to this Amendment agrees that it will not “sell” (as such term is defined under Applicable Data Privacy Law) any Personal Information. The parties shall undertake administrative, technical, physical and organizational measures designed to protect against unauthorized, accidental or unlawful processing, loss, theft, interception, destruction, access, use, disclosure or similar risks to the Personal Information. The parties shall ensure that any Personal Information provided to any subsidiary of the respective parties shall comply with the terms set forth herein and understand that each respective party shall be responsible for any breach by any subsidiary of such respective party.

3. No Other Amendment. The Agreement, as amended by this Amendment, is and shall continue to be in full force and effect except as expressly modified by the foregoing. On or after the date of this Amendment, each reference in the Agreement to “this Agreement,” “hereunder,” “hereof” or words of like import referring to the Agreement shall mean and be a reference to the Agreement as amended by this Amendment.

4. Governing Law. Notwithstanding the place where this Amendment may be executed by any of the parties hereto, the parties expressly agree that all terms and provisions hereof shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York applicable to agreements made and to be performed in that State, without regard to its principles of conflicts of law.

5. Amendments and Waivers. No provision of this Amendment may be amended, modified, waived or discharged with respect to the Agreement except as mutually agreed to in writing by the parties to such Agreement.

6. Headings. The headings contained in this Amendment is intended solely for convenience and shall not affect the meaning or construction of any provision of this Agreement or the rights of the parties to this Amendment.

7. Counterparts. This Amendment may be signed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which when taken together shall be deemed to be one and the same instrument.

[Signature page follows]

 

 

2


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties executed this Amendment, which shall be effective as of the date set forth above.

 

CREDIT SUISSE ASSET MANAGEMENT, LLC

By:

 

/s/ John Popp

Name:

 

John Popp

Title:

 

Managing Director

CREDIT SUISSE ASSET MANAGEMENT INCOME FUND, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Karen Regan

Name:

 

Karen Regan

Title:

 

Secretary and Senior Vice President

Exhibit (k)(7)

EXECUTION COPY

AMENDMENT NO. 3 TO ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT

This Amendment No. 3 to the Administration Agreement is made as of June 1, 2018 (the “Amendment”) by and between State Street Bank and Trust Company, a Massachusetts trust company (the “Administrator”) and the Credit Suisse High Yield Bond Fund and Credit Suisse Asset Management Income Fund, Inc. (each, a “Fund”, and collectively, the “Funds”), and shall be effective as set forth in Section 2 below. Capitalized terms used in this Amendment without definition shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in the Agreement (as defined below).

WHEREAS, the Administrator and the Funds entered into an Administration Agreement dated as of June 7, 2002 (as amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Agreement”); and

WHEREAS, the parties hereto wish to amend the Agreement as set forth below.

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants and agreements hereinafter contained, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereby agree to amend the Agreement, pursuant to the terms thereof, as follows:

 

1.

The Agreement is hereby amended as follows:

 

  A.

Section 5 of the Agreement is amended by deleting paragraph a. in its entirety and replacing it with the following:

“a. Prepare for the review by designated officer(s) of the Funds, the Funds’ financial information regarding the Funds that will be included in the Funds’ semi-annual and annual shareholder reports, Form N-Q reports and other quarterly reports (as mutually agreed upon), including tax footnote disclosures where applicable;”

 

  B.

Section 5 of the Agreement is amended by deleting paragraph e. in its entirety and replacing it with the following:

“e. Prepare for the review by designated officer(s) of the Funds, the Funds’ periodic financial reports required to be filed with the SEC on Form N-SAR and financial information required by Form N-2, proxy statements and such other reports, forms or filings as may be mutually agreed upon;”

 

  C.

Section 5 of the Agreement is amended by (i) removing the “and” at the end of Section (v); (ii) changing existing Section 5(w) to Section 5(x); and (iii) adding the following new provision as Section 5(w):

 


“(w) Provide the Form N-PORT Support Services described on Schedule B6 hereto;”

 

  D.

The third paragraph of Section 6 is hereby amended and restated as follows:

“The Funds will bear all expenses that are incurred in their operation and not specifically assumed by the Administrator. For the avoidance of doubt, Fund expenses not assumed by the Administrator include, but are not limited to: organizational expenses; cost of services of independent accountants and outside legal and tax counsel (including such counsel’s review of the Registration Statement, Form N-CSR, Form N-Q or Form N-PORT (as applicable), Form N-PX, Form N-MFP, Form N-SAR or Form N-CEN (as applicable), proxy materials, federal and state tax qualification as a regulated investment company and other notices, registrations, reports, filings and materials prepared by the Administrator under this Agreement); cost of any services contracted for by the Funds directly from parties other than the Administrator; cost of trading operations and brokerage fees, commissions and transfer taxes in connection with the purchase and sale of securities for the Funds; investment advisory fees; taxes, insurance premiums and other fees and expenses applicable to its operation; costs incidental to any meetings of shareholders including, but not limited to, legal and accounting fees, proxy filing fees and the costs of preparation (e.g., typesetting, XBRL-tagging, page changes and all other print vendor and EDGAR charges, collectively referred to herein as “Preparation”), printing, distribution and mailing of any proxy materials; costs incidental to Board meetings, including fees and expenses of Board members; the salary and expenses of any officer, director\trustee or employee of the Funds; costs of Preparation, printing, distribution and mailing, as applicable, of the Funds’ Registration Statements and any amendments and supplements thereto and shareholder reports; cost of Preparation and filing of the Funds’ tax returns, Form N-2, Form N-CSR, Form N-Q or Form N-PORT (as applicable), Form N-PX, Form N-MFP and Form N-SAR or Form N-CEN (as applicable), and all notices, registrations and amendments associated with applicable federal and state tax and securities laws; all applicable registration fees and filing fees required under federal and state securities laws; the cost of fidelity bond and D&O/E&O liability insurance; and the cost of independent pricing services used in computing the Funds’ net asset value.”

E. A new paragraph is hereby added to Section 7 of the Agreement immediately following the first paragraph as follows:

“Pursuant to other agreements now or at any time in effect between a Fund (or its investment manager or investment advisor, on its behalf) and the Administrator or its affiliates (the “Other State Street Agreements”) in any capacity other than as Administrator hereunder (in such other capacities, “State Street”), State Street may be in possession of certain information and data relating to the Funds that is necessary to provide the Services, including Form N-PORT Support Services. Each Fund hereby acknowledges and agrees that this Section 7 of the Agreement serves as its consent and instruction, or Proper Instruction, as the case may be, for itself and on behalf of each

 

-2-


Fund under and pursuant to such Other State Street Agreements for State Street to provide or otherwise make available (including via platforms such as my.statestreet.com) to the Administrator, Fund information such as net asset values and information relating to the net assets of the Funds, holdings and liquidity reports, market value and other information and data related to the Funds.”

F. A new Schedule B6 (including Annex 1 thereto) is hereby added to the Agreement as set forth in Exhibit 1 to this Amendment.

 

2.

The provisions of this Amendment (and the terms of the Agreement as modified hereby) shall be or become effective as follows:

 

  A.

Sections 1.A., 1.B., 1.D. and 1.E. of this Amendment and the preparation and onboarding activities related to the Services, including those set forth in Section II of Schedule B6, shall be effective as of the date of this Amendment as set forth above.

 

  B.

Section 1.C. of this Amendment and the data aggregation, preparation of data sets and recordkeeping activities of the Services (as defined in Schedule B6) shall become effective as of the first day of the first month in which any Fund is required by applicable law (including any rules and regulations promulgated thereunder and in accordance with any interpretive releases issued by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission) to aggregate data and maintain records consistent with Form N-PORT (currently anticipated to be June 2018).

 

  C.

The filing obligations of the Services shall become effective as of the first day of the first month in which any Fund is required by applicable law (including any rules and regulations promulgated thereunder and in accordance with any interpretive releases issued by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission) to file Form N-PORT (currently anticipated to be April 2019).

 

3.

Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 12(a) of the Agreement, the Funds agree to be bound to receive from the Administrator the Form N-PORT Support Services and N-CEN and the other services as described in Schedule B6 attached hereto for at least eighteen (18) months following the date of this Amendment. The parties further agree that the foregoing commitment will be deemed the “term” for the Form N-PORT and Form N-CEN Support Services and that following the expiration of such term, the Renewal Term provisions of Section 12 will apply to the Form N-PORT and Form N-CEN Support Services in the same way as such provisions apply to all other services under the Agreement.

 

3.

Except as specifically amended hereby, all other terms and conditions of the Agreement shall remain in full force and effect. This Amendment, including Exhibit 1 and Annex 1, is incorporated in its entirety into the Agreement, and this Amendment and said Agreement shall be read and interpreted together as the Agreement.

 

-3-


4.

This Amendment shall be construed and the provisions thereof interpreted under and in accordance with the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without regard to its conflicts of laws provisions.

 

5.

This Amendment may be executed in separate counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Counterparts may be executed in either original or electronically transmitted form (e.g., faxes or emailed portable document format (PDF) form), and the parties hereby adopt as original any signatures received via electronically transmitted form.

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]

 

 

-4-


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be executed by their officers designated below as of the date first written above.

 

CREDIT SUISSE HIGH YIELD BOND FUND

By:

 

/s/ Laurie Pecha

Name:

 

Laurie Pecha

Title:

 

Chief Financial Officer

CREDIT SUISSE ASSET MANAGEMENT INCOME FUND, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Laurie Pecha

Name:

 

Laurie Pecha

Title:

 

Chief Financial Officer

STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY

By:

 

/s/ Andrew Erickson

Name:

 

Andrew Erickson

Title:

 

Executive Vice President


Exhibit 1

Schedule B6

Form N-PORT (the “Form N-PORT Services”) and Form N-CEN (the “Form N-CEN Services”) Support Services (collectively, the “Form N-PORT and Form N-CEN Support Services”) and Quarterly Portfolio of Investments Services (collectively, with the Form N-PORT and Form N-CEN Support Services, and for purposes of this Schedule B6, the “Services”)

 

I.

The Services

 

(a)

Standard N-PORT and N-CEN Reporting Solution (Data and Filing):

 

   

Subject to the receipt of all required data, documentation, assumptions, information and assistance from the Funds (including from any third parties with whom the Funds will need to coordinate in order to produce such data, documentation, and information), Administrator will use required data, documentation, assumptions, information and assistance from the Funds, Administrator’s internal systems and, in the case of assets not administered by Administrator or its affiliates, third party fund administrators or other data providers, including but not limited to Third Party Data (as defined below) (collectively, the “Required Data”) to perform necessary data aggregations (including any applicable aggregation of risk metrics) and calculations and prepare, as applicable: (i) a monthly draft Form N-PORT standard template for review and approval by the Funds and (ii) annual updates of Form N-CEN for review and approval by the Funds.

 

   

Each Fund acknowledges and agrees that it will be responsible for reviewing and approving each relevant draft N-PORT template and N-CEN update.

 

   

Following review and final approval by the applicable Fund of each such draft Form N-PORT template and N-CEN update, and at the direction of and on behalf of such Fund, Administrator will (i) produce an .XML formatted file of the completed Form N-PORT and Form N-CEN and maintain a record thereof in accordance with this Agreement and (ii) when required, electronically submit such filing to the SEC.

The Form N-PORT Services will be provided to each of the Funds as set forth in the attached Annex 1, which shall be executed by the Administrator and the Funds. The Form N-CEN Services will be provided to the Funds as set forth in the attached Annex 1. Annex 1 may be updated from time to time upon the written request of the Funds and by virtue of an updated Annex 1 that is signed by all parties.

 

(b)

Quarterly Portfolio of Investments Services:

 

   

Subject to the receipt of all Required Data, and as a component of the N-PORT and N-CEN Support Services, the Administrator will use such Required Data from the Funds,


 

the Administrator’s internal systems and other data providers to prepare a draft portfolio of investments (the “Portfolio of Investments”), compliant with GAAP, as of each Fund’s first and third fiscal quarter-ends.

 

   

Following review and final approval by the relevant Fund of each such draft Portfolio of Investments, and at the direction of and on behalf of the Funds, the Administrator will attach each Portfolio of Investments to the first and third fiscal quarter-end N-PORT filing that is submitted electronically to the SEC.

 

(c)

Liquidity Risk Measurement Services:    [Not Applicable.]

 

II.

Fund Duties, Representations and Covenants in Connection with the Services.

The provision of the Services to the Funds by the Administrator is subject to the following terms and conditions:

 

  1.

The Parties acknowledge and agree on the following matters:

The Services depend, directly or indirectly, on: (i) Required Data, (ii) information concerning each Fund or its affiliates or any trust, fund, pooled vehicle, security or other investment regarding which a Fund or its affiliates provide services or is otherwise associated (“Fund Entities”) that is generated or aggregated by the Administrator in connection with services performed on the Funds’ behalf or otherwise prepared by the Administrator (“Administrator Data,” together with Required Data, “Data”). The Administrator’s obligations, responsibilities and liabilities with respect to any Administrator Data used in connection with other services received by any Fund shall be as provided in such respective other agreements between the Administrator and such Fund(s) relating to such other services (e.g., administration and/or custody services, etc.) from which the Administrator Data is derived or sourced (“Other Fund Agreements”). Nothing in this Agreement or any service schedule(s) shall limit or modify the Administrator’s obligations to the Funds under the Other Fund Agreements.

In connection with the provision of the Services by the Administrator, each Fund acknowledges and agrees that it will be responsible for providing the Administrator with any information requested by the Administrator, including, but not limited to, the following:

(A) Arranging for the regular provision of all Required Data and related information to the Administrator, in formats compatible with Administrator-provided data templates including, without limitation, Required Data and the information and assumptions required by the Administrator in connection with a Funds reporting profile and onboarding checklist, as it, or the information or assumptions required, may be revised at any time by the Administrator, in its discretion (collectively, the “Onboarding Checklist”)

 

-2-


and such other forms and templates as may be used by the Administrator for such purposes from time to time, for all Funds receiving services under this Agreement, including but not limited to those to be reported on Form N-PORT and Form N-CEN (as determined by the Funds), including, without limitation, arranging for the provision of data from third party administrators, prime brokers, custodians, each Fund, its affiliates, and other relevant parties by instruction to the third party from the Funds, or as otherwise required by the third party. If and to the extent that Fund data is already accessible to the Administrator (or any of its affiliates) in its capacity as administrator to one or more Funds, the Administrator and the Funds will agree on the scope of the information to be extracted from the Administrator or any of its affiliate’s systems for purposes of the Administrator’s provision of the Services, subject to the discretion of the Administrator, and the Administrator is hereby expressly authorized to use any such information as necessary in connection with providing the Services, hereunder; and

(B) Providing all required information and assumptions not otherwise included in Fund data and assumptions provided pursuant to Section 1(A) above, including but not limited to the Required Data, as may be required in order for the Administrator to provide the Services.

The following are examples of certain types of information that the Funds are likely to be required to provide pursuant to Sections 1(A) and 1(B) above, and each Fund hereby acknowledges and understands that the following categories of information are merely illustrative examples, are by no means an exhaustive list of all such required information, and are subject to change as a result of any amendments to Form N-PORT and Form N-CEN:

 

   

SEC filing classification of the Funds (i.e., small or large filer);

 

   

Identification of any data sourced from third parties;

 

   

Identification of any securities reported as Miscellaneous; and

 

   

Any Explanatory Notes included in N-PORT Section E.

2. Each Fund acknowledges that it has provided to the Administrator all material assumptions used by it or that are expected to be used by it in connection with the completion of Form N-PORT and Form N-CEN and the provision of the Services, and that it has approved all material assumptions used by the Administrator in the provision of the Services prior to the first use of the Services. The Funds will also be responsible for promptly notifying the Administrator of any changes in any such material assumptions previously notified to the Administrator by them or otherwise previously approved by them in connection with the Administrator’s provision of the Services. Each Fund acknowledges that the completion of Form N-PORT and Form N-CEN, and the provision of the Services, and the data required thereby, requires the use of material assumptions in connection with many different categories of information and data, and the use and/or reporting thereof, including, but not limited to the following:

 

   

Investment classification of positions;

 

   

Assumptions necessary in converting data extracts;

 

-3-


   

General operational and process assumptions used by the Administrator in performing the Services; and

 

   

Assumptions specific to the Fund.

Each Fund hereby acknowledges and understands that the foregoing categories of information that may involve the use of material assumptions are merely illustrative examples of certain subject matter areas in relation to which the Funds (and/or the Administrator on its behalf in connection with the Services) may rely on various material assumptions, and are by no means an exhaustive list of all such subject matter areas.

 

  3.

Each Fund acknowledges and agrees on the following matters:

(A) It has independently reviewed the Services (including, without limitation, the assumptions, market data, securities prices, securities valuations, tests and calculations used in the Services), and it has determined that the Services are suitable for its purposes. The Administrator makes no representation or warranty with respect to the foregoing.

(B) It assumes full responsibility for complying with all securities, tax, commodities and other laws, rules and regulations applicable to it. The Administrator is not providing, and the Services do not constitute, legal, tax, investment, or regulatory advice, or accounting or auditing services advice. Unless otherwise agreed to in writing by the parties to this Agreement, the Services are of general application and the Administrator is not providing any customization, guidance, or recommendations. Where a Fund uses Services to comply with any law, regulation, agreement, or other Fund obligation, the Administrator makes no representation that any Service complies with such law, regulation, agreement, or other obligation, and the Administrator has no obligation of compliance with respect thereto.

(C) It may use the Services and any reports, charts, graphs, data, analyses and other results generated by the Administrator in connection with the Services and provided by the Administrator to it (“Materials”; provided that the term “Materials” as used in this Schedule B6 shall not include the Funds’ raw data or the as-filed versions of the Funds’ Form N-PORT, Form N-CEN and Portfolio of Investments filings) (a) for the internal business purpose of the Fund relating to the applicable Service or (b) for submission to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, as required, of a Form N-PORT filing and a Form N-CEN update, including any Portfolio of Investments, if applicable. It may also redistribute the Materials, or an excerpted portion thereof, to its investment managers, investment advisers, agents, clients, investors or participants, as applicable, that have a reasonable interest in the Materials in connection with their relationship with the Funds (each a “Permitted Person”); provided, however, (i) it may not charge a fee, profit, or otherwise benefit from the redistribution of Materials to Permitted Persons, (ii) data provided by third party sources such as but not limited to marked or index data (“Third Party Data”) contained in the Materials may not be redistributed other than Third Party Data that is embedded in the calculations presented in the Materials and not otherwise identifiable as Third Party Data, except to the extent the Fund has separate license rights with

 

-4-


respect to the use of such Third Party Data, or (iii) it may not use the Services or Materials in any way to compete or enable any third party to compete with the Administrator. No Permitted Person shall have any further rights of use or redistribution with respect to, or any ownership rights in, the Materials or any excerpted portion thereof.

Except as expressly provided in this Section 3(C), each Fund, any of its affiliates, or any of their respective officers, directors, employees, investment managers, investment advisers, agents or any other third party, including any client of, or investor or participant in the Funds, or any Funds Entity (as defined below) or any Permitted Persons (collectively, including the Funds, “Funds Parties”), may not directly or indirectly, sell, rent, lease, license or sublicense, transmit, transfer, distribute or redistribute, disclose display, or provide, or otherwise make available or permit access to, all or any part of the Services or the Materials (including any State Street Data) or Third Party Data contained therein, except with respect to Third Party Data to the extent the Funds has separate license rights with respect to the use of such Third Party Data). Without limitation, Funds Parties shall not themselves nor permit any other person to in whole or in part (i) modify, enhance, create derivative works, reverse engineer, decompile, decompose or disassemble the Services or the Materials; (ii) make copies of the Services, the Materials or portions thereof other than in connection with the license granted to the Funds under this Section 3(C); (iii) secure any source code used in the Services, or attempt to use any portions of the Services in any form other than machine readable object code; (iv) commercially exploit or otherwise use the Services or the Materials for the benefit of any third party in a service bureau or software-as-a-service environment (or similar structure), or otherwise use the Services or the Materials to perform services for any third party, including for, to, or with consultants and independent contractors; or (v) attempt any of the foregoing or otherwise use the Services or the Materials for any purpose other than as expressly authorized under this Agreement.

(D) The Funds shall limit the access and use of the Services and the Materials by any Funds Parties to a need-to-know basis and, in connection with its obligations under this Agreement, the Funds shall be responsible and liable for all acts and omissions of any Funds Parties.

(E) The Services, the Materials and all confidential information of the Administrator (as confidential information is defined in the Administration Agreement and other than Third Party Data and Funds Data), are the sole property of the Administrator. The Funds has no rights or interests with respect to all or any part of the Services, the Materials or the Administrator’s proprietary or confidential information, other than its use and redistribution rights expressly set forth in Section 3(C) herein. The Funds automatically and irrevocably assigns to the Administrator any right, title or interest that it has, or may be deemed to have, in the Services, the Materials or the Administrator’s confidential information, including, for the avoidance of doubt and without limitation, any Funds Party feedback, ideas, concepts, comments, suggestions, techniques or know-how shared with the Administrator (collectively, “Feedback”) and the Administrator Parties shall be entitled to incorporate any Feedback in the Services or the Materials or to otherwise use such Feedback for its own commercial benefit without obligation to compensate the Funds.

 

-5-


(F) The Administrator may rely on Data used in connection with the Services without independent verification. Data used in the Services may not be available or may contain errors, and the Services may not be complete or accurate as a result.

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]

 

-6-


ANNEX I

CREDIT SUISSE FUNDS

Further to the Amendment dated as of June 1, 2018, to the Administration Agreement dated as of June 7, 2002 between Credit Suisse High Yield Bond Fund and Credit Suisse Asset Management Income Fund, Inc. (each, a “Fund”, and collectively, the “Funds”), and State Street Bank and Trust Company (the “Administrator”):

 

N-PORT Services

and Quarterly Portfolio of Investments

Services

   Service Type

CREDIT SUISSE HIGH YIELD BOND

FUND

  

Standard N-PORT Reporting

Solution (Data and Filing)

CREDIT SUISSE ASSET MANAGEMENT

INCOME FUND, INC.

  

Standard N-PORT Reporting

Solution (Data and Filing)

 

N-CEN Services

CREDIT SUISSE HIGH YIELD BOND FUND

CREDIT SUISSE ASSET MANAGEMENT INCOME FUND, INC.

 

-7-


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, by their authorized representatives, have executed this Annex 1 as of the last signature date set forth below.

 

CREDIT SUISSE HIGH YIELD BOND

FUND

     STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY

By:

 

/s/ Laurie Pecha

    

By:

  

/s/ Andrew Erickson

Name:

 

Laurie Pecha

    

Name:

  

Andrew Erickson

Title:

 

Chief Financial Officer

    

Title:

  

Executive Vice President

Address:

 

One Madison Avenue, NY, NY 10010

 

        

  

Address:

  

One Lincoln Street

Boston, MA 02111

Date: 6/1/18

    

Date: 6/5/18

CREDIT SUISSE ASSET

MANAGEMENT INCOME FUND, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Laurie Pecha

       

Name:

 

Laurie Pecha

       

Title:

 

Chief Financial Officer

       

Address:

 

One Madison Avenue, NY, NY 10010

       

Date: 6/1/18

       

 

-8-

Exhibit (k)(8)

EXECUTION VERSION

 

 

CREDIT AGREEMENT

dated as of June 14, 2017 among

CREDIT SUISSE ASSET MANAGEMENT INCOME FUND, INC.,

STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY,

and the other lending institutions party hereto,

and

STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY,

in its capacity as Agent

 

 

Bryan Cave LLP

1290 Avenue of the Americas

New York, New York 10104-3300

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page  

ARTICLE I. DEFINITIONS

     1  

SECTION 1.01.

  Definitions      1  

SECTION 1.02.

  Accounting Terms and Determination      19  

ARTICLE II. THE CREDIT

     19  

SECTION 2.01.

  Commitments to Lend      19  

SECTION 2.02.

  Notice of Borrowings      19  

SECTION 2.03.

  Notice to Banks; Funding of Loans      20  

SECTION 2.04.

  Loan Accounts; Notes; Records      21  

SECTION 2.05.

  Mandatory Payments; Optional Prepayments      22  

SECTION 2.06.

  Interest Rates      23  

SECTION 2.07.

  Fees      24  

SECTION 2.08.

  Termination and Reduction of Commitments      24  

SECTION 2.09.

  General Provisions as to Payments      25  

SECTION 2.10.

  Computation of Interest and Fees      26  

SECTION 2.11.

  Withholding Tax Exemption      26  

ARTICLE III. CONDITIONS

     28  

SECTION 3.01.

  Effectiveness      28  

SECTION 3.02.

  All Borrowings      30  

ARTICLE IV. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

     30  

SECTION 4.01.

  Existence and Power; Investment Company      31  

SECTION 4.02.

  Authorization; Execution and Delivery: EEA Financial Institution; Etc      31  

SECTION 4.03.

  Noncontravention      31  

SECTION 4.04.

  Governmental Authorizations; Private Authorization      31  

SECTION 4.05.

  Regulations T, U and X      32  

SECTION 4.06.

  Non-Affiliation with Banks      32  

SECTION 4.07.

  Subsidiaries      32  

SECTION 4.08.

  Financial Information      32  

SECTION 4.09.

  Material Litigation      32  

SECTION 4.10.

  ERISA      32  


TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

     Page  

SECTION 4.11.

  Taxes      33  

SECTION 4.12.

  Compliance      33  

SECTION 4.13.

  Fiscal Year      33  

SECTION 4.14.

  Full Disclosure      34  

SECTION 4.15.

  Offering Document      34  

SECTION 4.16.

  OFAC, Anti-Corruption and Other Regulations      34  

SECTION 4.17.

  Title to Assets      34  

ARTICLE V. COVENANTS

     34  

SECTION 5.01.

  Information      35  

SECTION 5.02.

  Payment of Obligations      36  

SECTION 5.03.

  Maintenance of Insurance      36  

SECTION 5.04.

  Conduct of Business and Maintenance of Existence      36  

SECTION 5.05.

  Compliance with Laws      37  

SECTION 5.06.

  Inspection of Property, Books and Records      37  

SECTION 5.07.

  Indebtedness      37  

SECTION 5.08.

  Liens      38  

SECTION 5.09.

  Consolidations, Mergers and Sales of Assets      38  

SECTION 5.10.

  Use of Proceeds      38  

SECTION 5.11.

  Compliance with Investment Policies and Restrictions      38  

SECTION 5.12.

  Non-Affiliation with Banks      38  

SECTION 5.13.

  Regulated Investment Company      38  

SECTION 5.14.

  No Subsidiary      39  

SECTION 5.15.

  ERISA      39  

SECTION 5.16.

  Fiscal Year      39  

SECTION 5.17.

  Margin Regulations      39  

SECTION 5.18.

  Custodian; Administrator; Auditor      39  

SECTION 5.19.

  Asset Coverage      39  

SECTION 5.20.

  Maximum Amount      39  

SECTION 5.21.

  Restricted Payments      39  

SECTION 5.22.

  OFAC, Anti-Corruption and Other Regulations      39  

 

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

     Page  

SECTION 5.23.

  Further Assurances      40  

ARTICLE VI. DEFAULTS

     40  

SECTION 6.01.

  Events of Default      40  

SECTION 6.02.

  Remedies      42  

ARTICLE VII. THE AGENT

     42  

SECTION 7.01.

  Appointment and Authorization      42  

SECTION 7.02.

  Action by Agent      42  

SECTION 7.03.

  Consultation with Experts      42  

SECTION 7.04.

  Liability of Agent      43  

SECTION 7.05.

  Indemnification      43  

SECTION 7.06.

  Credit Decision      43  

SECTION 7.07.

  Successor Agent      43  

SECTION 7.08.

  Agent as Bank      44  

SECTION 7.09.

  Distribution by Agent      44  

SECTION 7.10.

  Withholding Tax      44  

ARTICLE VIII. CHANGE IN CIRCUMSTANCES

     44  

SECTION 8.01.

  Additional Costs; Capital Adequacy      44  

SECTION 8.02.

  Basis for Determining Interest Rate Inadequate or Unfair      46  

SECTION 8.03.

  Illegality      47  

SECTION 8.04.

  Base Rate Loans Substituted for Affected LIBOR Loans      47  

SECTION 8.05.

  Indemnity      48  

SECTION 8.06.

  Replacement Banks      48  

SECTION 8.07.

  Change of Law      48  

SECTION 8.08.

  Delinquent Banks      48  

ARTICLE IX. MISCELLANEOUS

     49  

SECTION 9.01.

  Notices      49  

SECTION 9.02.

  No Waivers      51  

SECTION 9.03.

  Expenses; Documentary Taxes; Indemnification      51  

SECTION 9.04.

  Set Off      51  

SECTION 9.05.

  Amendments and Waivers      52  

 

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

     Page  

SECTION 9.06.

  Successors and Assigns      52  

SECTION 9.07.

  Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction      55  

SECTION 9.08.

  WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL      55  

SECTION 9.09.

  Confidential Material      55  

SECTION 9.10.

  USA Patriot Act      56  

SECTION 9.11.

  Interest Rate Limitation      56  

SECTION 9.12.

  Survival      56  

SECTION 9.13.

  Limitation on Liability      56  

SECTION 9.14.

  No Fiduciary Duty      57  

SECTION 9.15.

  Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In      57  

SECTION 9.16.

  Miscellaneous      57  

 

Exhibits:   
Exhibit A -    Form of Note
Exhibit B -    Form of Notice of Borrowing
Exhibit C -    Form of Notice of Conversion
Exhibit D -    Form of Notice of Repayment
Exhibit E -    Form of Compliance Certificate
Exhibit F -    Form of Assignment and Acceptance
Exhibit G -    Form of Borrowing Base Report

 

Schedules:   
Schedule 1 -    Addresses for Notices, Lending Offices, Commitment Amounts and Commitment Percentages
Schedule 2 -    Copies of all shareholder action, Managing Body action, SEC action, or amendments or modification to the Charter Documents (including, without limitation, each proxy statement and certification of the tabulations of the vote taken in connection therewith) effecting a change to the Investment Policies and Restrictions

 

 

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CREDIT AGREEMENT

CREDIT AGREEMENT, dated as of June 14, 2017, among CREDIT SUISSE ASSET MANAGEMENT INCOME FUND, INC., a Maryland corporation (the “Borrower”), the Banks (as hereinafter defined) party hereto from time to time, and STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY, as agent for the Banks (in such capacity, the “Agent”).

The parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE I.

DEFINITIONS

SECTION 1.01. Definitions. The following terms, as used herein, have the following meanings:

Adjusted LIBOR Offered Rate” applicable to any Interest Period means a rate per annum equal to the quotient obtained (rounded upward, if necessary, to the next higher 1/100 of 1%) by dividing (i) the applicable LIBOR Offered Rate by (ii) 1.00 minus the LIBOR Reserve Percentage. The Adjusted LIBOR Offered Rate shall be adjusted automatically on and as of the effective date of any change in the LIBOR Reserve Percentage.

Adjusted Net Assets” means, as at any date of determination, an amount equal to (a) the Asset Value of the Total Assets minus (b) the Total Liabilities that are not Senior Securities Representing Indebtedness, minus (c) without duplication the sum of (i) the Asset Value of the Borrower’s investments, if any, in any direct or indirect Subsidiaries (and including in any event, without duplication, the value of any assets of any such direct or indirect Subsidiary), plus (ii) the Asset Value of any assets of the Borrower constituting physical commodities. For purposes of calculating the Adjusted Net Assets, the amount of any liability included in Total Liabilities shall be equal to the greater of (i) the outstanding amount of such liability and (ii) the fair market value of all assets pledged, encumbered or otherwise segregated to secure such liability.

Adverse Claim” means any Lien or other right, claim, encumbrance or any other type of preferential arrangement in, of or on any Person’s assets or properties (including the segregation thereof or the deposit thereof to satisfy margin or other requirements) in favor of any other Person other than, in the case of the Borrower, Liens permitted under Section 5.08(a), (b) or (c) hereof.

Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person (the “First Person”) any other Person that (a) is an “Affiliated Person” (within the meaning of the Investment Company Act) of such First Person, (b) is an “affiliate” (within the meaning of Section 23A of the Federal Reserve Act, as amended) of such First Person, or (c) is a Control Affiliate of such First Person.

Aggregate Commitment Amount” means, as of any date, the aggregate of all Commitment Amounts as of such date. On the Effective Date, the Aggregate Commitment Amount is $90,000,000.

Agent” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.


Agreement” means this Credit Agreement, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified.

Anti-Corruption Laws” means, with respect to any Person, all laws, rules, and regulations of any jurisdiction applicable to such Person from time to time concerning or relating to bribery or corruption.

Applicable Fee Rate” means a rate per annum equal to 0.25%.

Applicable Law” means, with respect to any Person, any Law of any Authority, including, without limitation, all Federal and state banking or securities laws, to which such Person is subject or by which it or any of its property is bound.

Applicable Lending Office” means, with respect to any Bank, (a) in the case of its Base Rate Loans, its Domestic Lending Office, and (b) in the case of its LIBOR Loans, its LIBOR Lending Office.

Approved Borrowing Amount” means (a) $1,000,000 or an integral multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof, or (b) such lesser amount as shall be equal to the excess of the Aggregate Commitment Amount over the aggregate outstanding principal balance of all Loans.

Asset Value” means, as of any day of determination in respect of any asset of the Borrower, the Value of such asset computed by the Borrower in good faith in the manner such Value is required to be computed in accordance with the Pricing Procedures and Applicable Law, including, without limitation, the Investment Company Act; provided that (i) with respect to any asset that is not valued daily, the Asset Value of such asset shall be deemed zero for purposes of this definition, (ii) with respect to any asset the value of which is not based primarily upon the closing price thereof on an exchange, or the market price therefor determined by one or more pricing services or broker-dealers (other than a pricing service or broker-dealer that is an Affiliate of the Borrower or the Borrower’s investment adviser, or that is otherwise not independent), the Asset Value of such asset shall be deemed zero for purposes of this definition, and (iii) with respect to any asset that is valued higher than either of the following (the “Base Price”): (x) the closing price thereof on an exchange, or (y) the market price therefor determined by one or more pricing services or broker-dealers (other than a pricing service or broker-dealer that is an Affiliate of the Borrower or the Borrower’s investment adviser, or that is otherwise not independent), the Asset Value of such asset shall be deemed to be the Base Price for purposes of this definition.

Assignee” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.06(c) hereof.

Assignment and Acceptance” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.06(c) hereof.

Authority” means any governmental or quasi-governmental authority (including the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, stock exchanges, the SEC and any accounting board or authority (whether or not a part of government) which is responsible for the establishment or interpretation of national or international accounting principles, in each case whether foreign or domestic), whether executive, legislative, judicial, administrative or other, or any combination thereof, including, without limitation, any Federal, state, territorial, county, municipal or other

 

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government or governmental or quasi-governmental agency, arbitrator, board, body, branch, bureau, commission, corporation, court, department, instrumentality, master, mediator, panel, referee, system or other political unit or subdivision or other entity of any of the foregoing, whether domestic or foreign.

Authorized Signatory” means any duly authorized officer or other authorized Person of the Borrower, provided that the Agent shall have received a manually signed certificate of an officer of the Borrower bearing a manual specimen signature of such officer or other Person and such officer or other Person shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Agent.

Bail-In Action” means the exercise of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable EEA Resolution Authority in respect of any liability of an EEA Financial Institution.

Bail-In Legislation” means, with respect to any EEA Member Country implementing Article 55 of Directive 2014/59/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union, the implementing law for such EEA Member Country from time to time which is described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule.

Bank” means each of State Street, each other lender named on the signature pages hereof, each Assignee which becomes a Bank pursuant to Section 9.06(c) hereof, and their respective successors.

Base Rate” means, as of any day, the highest of (a) the annual rate of interest announced from time to time by State Street Bank and Trust Company at its head office in Boston, Massachusetts, as its “prime rate”, as in effect on that day, provided that if such rate shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for purposes of this Agreement, (b) 0.85% plus the Federal Funds Rate as in effect on that day, and (c) 0.85% plus the One-month LIBOR Rate as in effect on that day.

Base Rate Loans” means Loans bearing interest calculated by reference to the Base Rate.

Benefit Arrangement” means at any time an employee benefit plan within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA which is not a Plan or a Multiemployer Plan and which is maintained or otherwise contributed to by any member of the ERISA Group.

Borrower” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.

Borrowing Base” means, at the relevant time of reference thereto, an amount equal to the sum of the following items to the extent that they are classified as “assets” on the balance sheet of the Borrower in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles:

(i) 90% of the aggregate Asset Value of all Eligible Government Securities;

(ii) 80% of the aggregate Asset Value of all Eligible Commercial Paper;

 

3


(iii) 80% of the aggregate Asset Value of all Tier 1 Corporate Debt Securities;

(iv) 70% of the aggregate Asset Value of all Tier 2 Corporate Debt Securities;

(v) 60% of the aggregate Asset Value of all Tier 3 Corporate Debt Securities;

(vi) 50% of the aggregate Asset Value of all Senior Loans; and

(vii) 10% of the aggregate Asset Value of all Tier 4 Corporate Debt Securities;

provided, however, that

(1) if, but for this clause (1), in excess of 20% of the Borrowing Base value of all Eligible Commercial Paper and Tier 1 Corporate Debt Securities would be attributable to a single Issuer, the amount of such excess shall not be included in the calculation of the Borrowing Base;

(2) if, but for this clause (2), in excess of 10% of the Borrowing Base value of all Tier 2 Corporate Debt Securities, Tier 3 Corporate Debt Securities and Tier 1 Senior Loans would be attributable to a single Issuer, the amount of such excess shall not be included in the calculation of the Borrowing Base;

(3) if, but for this clause (3), in excess of 5% of the Borrowing Base value of all Tier 4 Corporate Debt Securities would be attributable to a single Issuer, the amount of such excess shall not be included in the calculation of the Borrowing Base;

(4) if, but for this clause (4), in excess of 5% of the Borrowing Base value would be attributable to a single Foreign Issuer, the amount of such excess shall not be included in the calculation of the Borrowing Base;

(5) if, but for this clause (5), in excess of 15% of the Borrowing Base value would be attributable to Foreign Issuers, the amount of such excess shall not be included in the calculation of the Borrowing Base;

(6) if, but for this clause (6), in excess of 15% of the Borrowing Base value would be attributable to Eligible Loan Participations, the amount of such excess shall not be included in the calculation of the Borrowing Base;

 

4


(7) if, but for this clause (7), in excess of 5% of the Borrowing Base value would be attributable to Tier 2 Senior Loans, the amount of such excess shall not be included in the calculation of the Borrowing Base; and

(8) if, but for this clause (8), in excess of 10% of the Borrowing Base value would be attributable to Tier 4 Corporate Debt Securities, the amount of such excess shall not be included in the calculation of the Borrowing Base.

Borrowing Base Report” means a Borrowing Base Report for the Borrower signed by an Authorized Signatory and in substantially the form of Exhibit G attached hereto.

Borrowing Date” means a Domestic Business Day or LIBOR Business Day, as the case may be, on which Loans are advanced hereunder as specified in a Notice of Borrowing delivered pursuant to Section 2.02(a) hereof.

Calculation Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.01(c) hereof.

Charter Documents” means, collectively, the Borrower’s charter, the Borrower’s By-laws and all other organizational or governing documents of the Borrower, in each case as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Commitment” means the agreement of each Bank, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, to make Loans to the Borrower hereunder.

Commitment Amount” means, with respect to each Bank, the amount set forth opposite the name of such Bank on Schedule 1 attached hereto, as such amount may be changed from time to time pursuant to Sections 2.08 or 9.06(c) hereof.

Commitment Percentage” means, with respect to each Bank, the percentage set forth opposite the name of such Bank on Schedule 1 attached hereto (as the same may be amended in accordance herewith) as such Bank’s percentage of the Aggregate Commitment Amount of all of the Banks.

Confidential Material” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.09(a) hereof.

Control Affiliate” of a Person means (a) any other Person directly or indirectly owning, controlling, or holding with power to vote, greater than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of such Person, (b) any other Person greater than 50% of whose outstanding voting securities are directly or indirectly owned, controlled, or held with power to vote, by such Person, or (c) any Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with, such other Person. For purposes of this defined term, “control” means the power to exercise a controlling influence over the management or policies of a company, and “controlling” and “controlled” shall have correlative meanings.

Covered Person” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.03(b) hereof.

Covered Taxes” means any taxes, levies, imposts, duties, charges, fees, deductions or withholdings of any nature now or hereafter imposed or levied by any jurisdiction or any

 

5


political subdivision thereof or taxing or other authority therein other than (a) net income taxes (however denominated), franchise taxes (imposed in lieu of net income taxes), branch profits taxes and any other similar taxes imposed upon the Agent or any Bank (or its Applicable Lending Office) by the jurisdiction under the laws of which the Agent or such Bank (or its Applicable Lending Office) is organized or in which its principal office is located or through which it holds the Loans or any political subdivision, taxing authority or other authority thereof or therein, (b) any taxes imposed as a result of a present or former connection between the Agent or any Bank (or its Applicable Lending Office) and the jurisdiction imposing such tax other than a connection arising solely as a result of the Agent or such Bank (or its Applicable Lending Office) having executed, delivered or performed its obligations or received payments under, or enforced, this Agreement, and (c) any U.S. Federal withholding taxes imposed under FATCA.

Credit Facility” means a syndicated or “club” credit or loan facility for the purposes of making loans.

Custodian” means State Street.

Custody Agreement” means that certain Custodian Agreement, dated as of October 20, 2000, among the Borrower, the various investment companies party thereto, and the Custodian, as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Debt” of any Person means at any date, without duplication, (a) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money or extensions of credit, (b) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments, (c) all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase price of property or services, except trade accounts payable arising in the ordinary course of business and payable in accordance with customary practices, (d) all obligations of such Person as lessee which are or should be capitalized in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, (e) all obligations of others secured by a Lien on any asset of such Person, whether or not any such obligation is assumed or Guaranteed by such Person, (f) all obligations of such Person under Guarantees, (g) all obligations to reimburse the issuer in respect of letters of credit or under performance or surety bonds, and other similar obligations, (h) all obligations of such Person in respect of monetary judgments, (i) all obligations of such Person in respect of banker’s acceptances and under reverse repurchase agreements, (j) all obligations of such Person in respect of Financial Contracts, and (k) all obligations that are Senior Securities Representing Indebtedness of such Person.

Default” means any condition or event which constitutes an Event of Default or which with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both would, unless cured or waived, become an Event of Default.

Delinquent Bank” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.08(a) hereof.

Distressed Loan Obligation” means any Loan Obligation (a) any obligor in respect of which is subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, liquidation or other similar action or proceeding, (b) any obligor in respect of which has failed to make any payment of principal or interest in respect of such Loan Obligation (whether at scheduled maturity or any accelerated date of maturity or any other date fixed for payment thereof or otherwise) beyond any period of grace provided with

 

6


respect thereto, (c) classified by the Borrower or the Investment Adviser as “non-performing” pursuant to Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, or (d) rated (subject to Section 1.03) lower than Caa2 by Moody’s or lower than CCC by S&P or which, if unrated, is in the reasonable judgment of the Borrower or Investment Adviser of equal credit quality to a Loan Obligation that is rated lower than Caa2 by Moody’s or lower than CCC by S&P.

Dollars” or “$” means dollars in lawful currency of the United States of America.

Domestic Business Day” means any day (other than a Saturday or Sunday) on which (a) commercial banks are open for the purpose of transacting business in Boston, Massachusetts and New York, New York and (b) the New York Stock Exchange is open.

Domestic Lending Office” means, initially, the office of each Bank designated as such on Schedule 1 attached hereto; thereafter such other office of such Bank, if any, located in the United States that shall be making or maintaining Base Rate Loans.

EEA Financial Institution” means (a) any credit institution or investment firm established in any EEA Member Country which is subject to the supervision of an EEA Resolution Authority, (b) any entity established in an EEA Member Country which is a parent of an institution described in clause (a) of this definition, or (c) any financial institution established in an EEA Member Country which is a subsidiary of an institution described in clauses (a) or (b) of this definition and is subject to consolidated supervision with its parent.

EEA Member Country” means any of the member states of the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway.

EEA Resolution Authority” means any public administrative authority or any person entrusted with public administrative authority of any EEA Member Country (including any delegee) having responsibility for the resolution of any EEA Financial Institution.

Effective Date” means the date this Agreement becomes effective in accordance with Section 3.01 hereof.

Electronic Platform” means an electronic system for the delivery of information (including, without limitation, documents), such as IntraLinks On-Demand Workspaces, that may or may not be provided or administered by the Agent or a Control Affiliate thereof.

Eligible Commercial Paper” means a note (a) constituting an Eligible Debt Security, (b) of an Eligible Corporate Issuer, (c) having a maturity of 270 days or less, (d) rated (subject to Section 1.03) A1 or better by S&P or P1 or better by Moody’s, (e) trade in and denominated in the currency of an Eligible OECD Member Nation, and (f) with respect to which there are recognized broker-dealers located in one or more Eligible OECD Member Nations that make a market in such note.

Eligible Corporate Debt Securities” means Eligible Debt Securities (a) issued by an Eligible Corporate Issuer, (b) traded in and denominated in the currency of an Eligible OECD Member Nation, and (c) with respect to which there are recognized broker-dealers located in one or more Eligible OECD Member Nations that make a market in such Eligible Debt Securities.

 

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Eligible Corporate Issuer” means an issuer of debt securities domiciled in, and having its principal place of business in, an Eligible OECD Member Nation.

Eligible Debt Securities” means Eligible Securities that are debt securities, including, without limitation, corporate bond obligations; provided that Eligible Debt Securities shall not include any asset that is a direct or indirect participation or subparticipation interest in or assignment or novation of a loan or other extension of credit that is not a corporate bond obligation.

Eligible Government Securities” means Eligible Debt Securities (a) issued by, and backed by the full faith and credit of, the French Republic, the Federal Republic of Germany, Japan, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, or the United States of America, and (b) issued by any GSE.

Eligible Loan Obligation” means, as of any date, a Loan Obligation (a) that is part of a Credit Facility, (b) of an Eligible Obligor, (c) traded in and denominated in the currency of an Eligible OECD Member Nation, (d) for which recognized broker-dealers located in one or more Eligible OECD Member Nations make a market, (e) with a market value of at least 70% of par,

(f) that is not a Distressed Loan Obligation, and (g) the Borrower is not a “defaulting lender” with respect to such Loan Obligation.

Eligible Loan Participation” means a Loan Participation (a) in an Eligible Loan Obligation, (b) issued or sold by an Eligible Loan Participation Counterparty, (c) traded in and denominated in the currency of, an Eligible OECD Member Nation, (d) for which recognized broker-dealers located in one or more Eligible OECD Member Nations make a market, and (e) that is permitted to be transferred to any commercial bank, insurance company, investment or mutual fund or other entity that is an “accredited investor” (as defined in Regulation D under the Securities Act) with or without the consent of such Eligible Loan Participation Counterparty.

Eligible Loan Participation Counterparty” means a Loan Participation Counterparty (a) which is domiciled in, and has its principal place of business in, an Eligible OECD Member Nation, (b) in respect of which neither such Loan Participation Counterparty nor any controlling affiliate thereof (1) is subject to any bankruptcy or other insolvency proceeding, (2) has stated in writing that it will not perform its obligations, if any, under the relevant Loan Participation or relevant Credit Facility, or (3) is in default of any material obligation under such Loan Participation or such Credit Facility, and (c) the credit rating (subject to Section 1.03) of which (or of its controlling affiliate) is no less than “A-” from S&P or “A3” from Moody’s.

Eligible Obligor” means a for-profit business enterprise which is domiciled in, and has its principal place of business in, an Eligible OECD Member Nation.

Eligible OECD Member Nation” means any OECD Member Nation having a sovereign long-term debt rating (subject to Section 1.03) in a non-local currency of not less than “B3” by Moody’s or “B-” by S&P.

Eligible Securities” means securities (and not Loan Obligations or Loan Participations) (a) that are publicly traded or Rule 144A Securities, (b) that are unrestricted as to sale (Rule 144A Securities that are freely traded among “qualified Institutional buyers” (within the meaning

 

8


of Rule 144A) shall not be deemed to be restricted as to sale solely as a result of the restrictions and other limitations on transfer and offers to transfer contained in the Securities Act), (c) that are free and clear of any Adverse Claim, (d) in which the Agent has, for the benefit of the Agent and the Banks, a first priority perfected security interest pursuant to the Security Documents, (e) that are not the subject of a reverse repurchase agreement, dollar roll, securities lending transaction or otherwise segregated to satisfy any obligations with respect thereto, (f) that are permitted to be purchased or held by the Borrower in accordance with the Prospectus and/or the Investment Policies and Restrictions, and (g) that are valued daily at current market value by independent pricing sources.

ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, or any successor statute.

ERISA Group” means, with respect to the Borrower, the Borrower and all members of a controlled group of corporations and all trades or businesses (whether or not incorporated) under common control which, together with the Borrower, are treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Internal Revenue Code.

EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule” means the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor person), as in effect from time to time.

Events of Default” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.01 hereof.

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder, as modified or interpreted by orders of the SEC, or other interpretative releases or letters issued by the SEC or its staff, all as from time to time in effect, or any successor law, rules or regulations, and any reference to any statutory or regulatory provision shall be deemed to be a reference to any successor statutory or regulatory provision.

Failure” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.08(b) hereof.

FATCA” means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Internal Revenue Code, as of the Effective Date (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with) and any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof (provided such regulations or official interpretations are substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with) and any agreement entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code.

Federal Funds Rate” means, for any day, a rate per annum equal to the higher of (a) 0.0%, and (b) the rate appearing on Bloomberg page BTMM as of 9:30 a.m. (Eastern time) as the “Federal Funds Ask Rate” (or, if such page is unavailable, on any successor or substitute page of such service, or any successor to or substitute for such service, providing rate quotations comparable to those currently provided on such page of such service), as determined by the Agent from time to time for purposes of providing quotations or, if such rate is not so published, an interest rate per annum equal to the quotation received by the Agent at approximately 9:30 a.m. (Eastern time) on such date from a Federal funds broker of recognized standing selected by the Agent in its sole discretion on overnight Federal funds transactions.

 

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Financial Contract Liability” means, at any time, the net amount of the liability, if any, that a Person has under each Financial Contract to which such Person is a party, in each case determined on a mark to market basis in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.

Financial Contracts” means option contracts, options on futures contracts, futures contracts, forward contracts, options on foreign currencies, foreign currency contracts, repurchase agreements, reverse repurchase agreements, mortgage rolls, credit-linked notes, indexed securities, firm and standby commitment agreements, securities lending agreements, when-issued contracts and securities, swap, swaption, floor, cap, or collar agreements, short sales, and other similar arrangements, investment techniques and other obligations that would be, but for the segregation of assets thereof, Senior Securities.

Foreign Bank” means any Bank that is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than that in which the Borrower is resident for tax purposes. For purposes of this definition, the United States, each State thereof and the District of Columbia shall be deemed to constitute a single jurisdiction.

Foreign Issuer” means any Issuer that is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than the United States, any State thereof, or the District of Columbia.

Generally Accepted Accounting Principles” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.02 hereof.

Governmental Authorizations” means all franchises, permits, licenses, approvals, consents and other authorizations of all Authorities.

Governmental Filings” means all filings, including franchise and similar tax filings, and the payment of all fees, assessments, interests and penalties associated with such filing, with all Authorities.

GSE” means the Government National Mortgage Association, the Federal National Mortgage Association and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation.

Guarantee” by any Person means any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of such Person directly or indirectly guaranteeing any Debt of any other Person and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, any obligation, direct or indirect, contingent or otherwise, of such Person (a) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Debt (whether arising by virtue of partnership arrangements, by agreement to keep-well, to purchase assets, goods, securities or services, to take-or-pay, or to maintain financial statement conditions or otherwise) or (b) entered into for the purpose of assuring in any other manner the obligee of such Debt of the payment thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part), provided that the term Guarantee shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business. The term “Guarantee” used as a verb has a corresponding meaning.

Indebtedness” of any Person means at any date, without duplication, (a) all Debt of such Person, and (b) all Senior Securities issued by such Person.

 

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Interest Period” means, with respect to each LIBOR borrowing, initially the period commencing on the date of such borrowing and ending one week, or one, two, three, or six months, thereafter, as the Borrower may elect in the applicable Notice of Borrowing, and thereafter, each period commencing on the last day of the next preceding Interest Period applicable to such borrowing and ending on the last day of one of the periods set forth above, as the Borrower may elect in the applicable Notice of Conversion, provided that:

(a) any Interest Period which would otherwise end on a day which is not a LIBOR Business Day shall be extended to the next succeeding LIBOR Business Day unless (except in the case of one week Interest Periods) such LIBOR Business Day falls in another calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding LIBOR Business Day;

(b) any Interest Period (other than a one week Interest Period) which begins on the last LIBOR Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period) shall end on the last LIBOR Business Day of a calendar month; and

(c) any Interest Period which would otherwise end after the Termination Date shall instead end on the Termination Date.

Internal Revenue Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or any successor statute and the Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder.

Investment Adviser” means Credit Suisse Asset Management, LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws of Delaware.

Investment Adviser Change of Control” means the occurrence of one or more of the following events: (a) the failure of the Investment Adviser to be a Control Affiliate of the Parent; (b) any sale, lease, exchange or other transfer (in one transaction or a series of related transactions), including by way of merger or consolidation, of all or substantially all of the assets of the Parent to any Person or group of related Persons for purposes of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act (a “Group”), together with any Control Affiliates thereof (whether or not otherwise in compliance with the provisions hereof); (c) the approval by the holders of equity interests issued by the Parent of any plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of the Parent; or (d) any Person or Group shall become the owner, directly or indirectly, beneficially or of record, of shares representing more than 25% of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by the equity interests issued by the Parent.

Investment Company Act” means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder, as modified or interpreted by orders of the SEC, or other interpretative releases or letters issued by the SEC or its staff, all as from time to time in effect, or any successor law, rules or regulations, and any reference to any statutory or regulatory provision shall be deemed to include a reference to any successor statutory or regulatory provision.

Investment Policies and Restrictions” means, with respect to the Borrower, the material provisions of the Offering Document (as delivered to the Agent on the Effective Date), and other

 

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documents dealing with the Borrower’s investment objectives, investment policies and strategies, and investment restrictions, as such objectives, policies, strategies and restrictions may be further amended, supplemented or otherwise modified in accordance with Applicable Law, including without limitation, the Securities Act and the Investment Company Act.

Issuer” means (a) an issuer of securities or (b) an Eligible Obligor.

Law” means any action, code, consent decree, constitution, decree, directive, enactment, finding, guideline, law, injunction, interpretation, judgment, order, ordinance, policy statement, proclamation, promulgation, regulation, requirement, rule, rule of law, rule of public policy, settlement agreement, statute, or writ, of any Authority, or any particular section, part or provision thereof.

Liabilities” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.05 hereof.

LIBOR Business Day” means any Domestic Business Day on which commercial banks are open for international business (including dealings in Dollar deposits) in London.

LIBOR Lending Office” means, initially, the office of each Bank designated as such in Schedule 1 hereto; and thereafter such other office of such Bank, if any, that shall be making or maintaining one or more LIBOR Loans.

LIBOR Loans” means Loans bearing interest calculated by reference to the LIBOR Offered Rate.

LIBOR Margin” means 0.85%.

LIBOR Offered Rate” means, with respect to any LIBOR Loan for any Interest Period, the higher of (a) 0.0%, or (b) the rate appearing on the Reuters “LIBOR01” screen displaying interest rates for dollar deposits in the London interbank market (or on any successor or substitute page on such screen) at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time two LIBOR Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period, as the rate for dollar deposits in the London interbank market with a maturity comparable to such Interest Period, provided that in the event such rate does not appear on such screen (or on any successor or substitute page on such screen or otherwise on such screen), the “LIBOR Offered Rate” with respect to such LIBOR Loan during such Interest Period shall be determined by reference to such other comparable publicly available service for displaying interest rates applicable to dollar deposits in the London interbank market as may be reasonably selected by the Agent or, in the absence of such availability, by reference to the rate at which dollar deposits of $1,000,000 in immediately available funds for a maturity comparable to such Interest Period are offered by the principal office of the Agent to leading banks in the London interbank market at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, two LIBOR Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period.

LIBOR Reserve Percentage” means for any day that percentage (expressed as a decimal) which is in effect on such day, at which any lender subject thereto would be required to maintain reserves under Regulation D of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (or any

 

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successor or similar regulations relating to such reserve requirements) against “Eurocurrency Liabilities” (as that term is used in Regulation D), if such liabilities were outstanding.

Lien” means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest (statutory or other) or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset, or any preference, priority or other security or preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever (including, without limitation, any conditional sale or other title retention agreement or any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing) with respect to such asset, including any agreement (other than this Agreement) preventing a Person from encumbering such asset.

Loan Documents” means, collectively, this Agreement, the Notes, the Security Documents, and any and all other documents and instruments required to be executed and delivered by the Borrower pursuant to this Agreement that evidence or secure the Obligations, in each case as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Loan Obligation” means a debt obligation other than a security.

Loan Participation” means a participation interest (other than a sub-participation interest) in a Loan Obligation.

Loan Participation Counterparty” means the seller or issuer of a Loan Participation.

Loans” means loans made or to be made to the Borrower by the Banks pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof.

Managing Body” means (a) with respect to the Borrower, the Board of Directors thereof, and (b) with respect to any other Person, the board of directors or other similar managing body thereof.

Margin Stock” has the meaning assigned to such term in Regulation U.

Material Adverse Effect” means (a) a material adverse effect on the ability of the Borrower to fully perform its obligations under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, (b) a material adverse effect on the Agent’s right, title and interest, on behalf of itself and the Banks, in the collateral pledged to it pursuant to the Security Documents, or on the rights and remedies of the Agent and the Banks under this Agreement or under any of the other Loan Documents, (c) a material adverse effect on the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, (d) a material adverse effect on the business, financial position, condition, operations, assets or properties of the Borrower or the Investment Adviser, or (e) a Default.

Material Litigation” means, with respect to the Borrower, any action, suit, proceeding or investigation of any kind pending against, or threatened in writing against or affecting, the Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof, or any property of the Borrower or any such Subsidiary, before any court or arbitrator or any other Authority, which (a) would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, or (b) calls into question the validity or enforceability of, or otherwise seeks to invalidate, any Loan Document.

 

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Maximum Amount” means, as at any date of determination, an amount equal to the least of:

(d) the maximum amount of Debt that the Borrower would be permitted to incur pursuant to Applicable Law, including the Investment Company Act,

(e) the maximum amount of Debt that the Borrower would be permitted to incur pursuant to the limitations on borrowings in its Offering Document and the Investment Policies and Restrictions,

(f) in the event that the Borrower shall have entered into any agreement(s) with any Authority limiting the amount of Debt that the Borrower may create, incur, assume or suffer to exist, the maximum amount of Debt that the Borrower would be permitted to create, incur, assume or suffer to exist pursuant to such agreement(s), and

(g) the maximum amount of Debt that the Borrower would be permitted to incur without violating Section 5.19 hereof;

in each case, as in effect at such date of determination.

Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Services, Inc., or any successor acceptable to all of the Banks and performing substantially the same function.

Multiemployer Plan” means at any time an employee pension benefit plan within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA to which any member of the ERISA Group is then making or accruing an obligation to make contributions or has within the preceding five plan years made contributions, including for these purposes any Person which ceased to be a member of the ERISA Group during such five year period.

Note(s)” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.04(b) hereof.

Notice of Borrowing” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.02(a) hereof.

Notice of Conversion” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.02(b) hereof.

Notice of Repayment” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(g) hereof.

Obligations” means all indebtedness, obligations and liabilities of the Borrower to the Banks and the Agent, existing on the date of this Agreement or arising thereafter, direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, liquidated or unliquidated, secured or unsecured, arising or incurred under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents or in respect of any of the Loans to the Borrower or any of the Notes or other instruments at any time evidencing any thereof.

OECD Member Nation” means a member nation of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development.

 

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Offering Document” means, with respect to the Borrower, the prospectus dated January 22, 2013, and filed with the SEC as part of the Borrower’s registration statement on Form N-2, as amended (or any successor SEC form), and shall include, without limitation, the related statement of additional information included in such registration statement, and all amendments, restatements, supplements and other modifications thereto (whether through proxy vote or otherwise) as of the Effective Date and as the same may be further amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified in accordance with Applicable Law, including without limitation, the Securities Act and the Investment Company Act and in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

One-month LIBOR Rate” means, as of any day, the higher of (a) 0.0%, and (b) the rate appearing on the Reuters “LIBOR01” screen displaying interest rates for Dollar deposits in the London interbank market (or on any successor or substitute page on such screen) at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, as the rate for Dollar deposits in the London interbank market with a maturity of one month, provided that in the event such rate does not appear on such screen (or on any successor or substitute page on such screen or otherwise on such screen), the “One-month LIBOR Rate” shall be determined by reference to such other comparable publicly available service for displaying interest rates applicable to Dollar deposits in the London interbank market as may be selected by the Agent or, in the absence of such availability, by reference to the rate at which Dollar deposits of $1,000,000 in immediately available funds for a term of one month are offered by the principal office of the Agent to leading banks in the London interbank market at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, provided further that in the event such day is not a LIBOR Business Day, then “One-month LIBOR Rate” shall be such rate as in effect on the immediately preceding LIBOR Business Day.

Parent” means Credit Suisse Group AG.

Participant” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.06(b) hereof.

Patriot Act” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.10 hereof.

Person” means an individual, a corporation, a partnership, a limited liability company, an association, a trust or any other entity or organization, including a series or portfolio of any of the foregoing, or a government or political subdivision or an agency or instrumentality thereof.

Plan” means at any time an employee pension benefit plan (other than a Multiemployer Plan) which is covered by Title IV of ERISA or subject to the minimum funding standards under Section 412 of the Internal Revenue Code and either (a) is maintained, or contributed to, by any member of the ERISA Group for employees of any member of the ERISA Group or (b) has at any time within the preceding five years been maintained, or contributed to, by any Person which was at such time a member of the ERISA Group for employees of any Person which was at such time a member of the ERISA Group.

Plan Assets” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(42) of ERISA.

Pricing Procedures” means the Borrower’s pricing procedures for its investments, as such pricing procedures may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified in accordance with Section 5.04 hereof.

 

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Private Authorizations” means all franchises, permits, licenses, approvals, consents and other authorizations of all Persons (other than any Authority) including, without limitation, those of shareholders and creditors and those with respect to trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights, computer software programs, technical and other know-how.

Register” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.06(g) hereof.

Regulation T” means Regulation T of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, as in effect from time to time, and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder and thereof.

Regulation U” means Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, as in effect from time to time, and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder and thereof.

Regulation X” means Regulation X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, as in effect from time to time, and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder and thereof.

Replacement Bank” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.06 hereof.

Representatives” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.09(a) hereof.

Required Banks” means, at any time, Banks holding at least a majority of the aggregate unpaid principal amount of the Loans at such time or, if no Loans are then outstanding, having at least a majority of the aggregate Commitment Amounts then in effect; provided that at any time that there are two or fewer Banks, “Required Banks” means all of the Banks, provided further that for purposes of determining Required Banks, each Delinquent Bank (including, without limitation, its Commitment Amount and Loans) shall be disregarded for so long as such Bank remains a Delinquent Bank.

Restricted Payment” means (a) any dividend or other distribution by the Borrower (whether in cash, securities or other property) with respect to any shares, units or other equity interests issued by the Borrower, and (b) any payment (whether in cash, securities or other property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, by the Borrower on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, acquisition, cancellation or termination of any such shares, units or other equity interests.

Revolving Credit Period” means the period from and including the Effective Date to but excluding the Termination Date.

Rule 144A” means Rule 144A under the Securities Act.

Rule 144A Securities” means securities issued in reliance on Rule 144A.

S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC, a subsidiary of The McGraw Hill Companies, Inc., or any successor acceptable to all the Banks and performing substantially the same function.

 

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Sanctions” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.16.

SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission or any other governmental authority of the United States of America at the time administering the Securities Act, the Investment Company Act or the Exchange Act.

Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder, as modified or interpreted by orders of the SEC, or other interpretative releases or letters issued by the SEC or its staff, all as from time to time in effect, or any successor law, rules or regulations, and any reference to any statutory or regulatory provision shall be deemed to be a reference to any successor statutory or regulatory provision.

Security Agreement” means that certain Security Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, among the Borrower, the Custodian and the Agent, as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Security Documents” means, collectively, the Security Agreement and all other instruments and documents, including, without limitation, Uniform Commercial Code financing statements, required to be executed or delivered pursuant to the Security Agreement or under Applicable Law.

Senior Loan” means Eligible Loan Obligations and Eligible Loan Participations, in each case (a) that are free and clear of any Adverse Claim, (b) in which the agent has, for the benefit of the agent and the banks, a first priority (subject to any Lien permitted by clause (b) or clause (c) of Section 5.08) perfected security interest pursuant to the Security Documents, (c) that are not segregated, and (d) that are permitted to be purchased or held by the Borrower in accordance with the Prospectus and/or the Investment Policies and Restrictions.

Senior Security” has the meaning set forth in the first sentence of Section 18(g) of the Investment Company Act.

Senior Security Representing Indebtedness” has the meaning set forth in the first sentence of Section 18(g) of the Investment Company Act.

Specified Materials” means, collectively, all materials or information provided by or on behalf of the Borrower, as well as documents and other written materials relating to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any other materials or matters relating to the Loan Documents (including, without limitation, any amendment, restatement, supplement or other modification thereto).

State Street” means State Street Bank and Trust Company.

Subsidiary” means, with respect to a Person, any corporation or other entity of which securities or other ownership interests having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the Managing Body thereof are at the time directly or indirectly owned by such Person.

Termination Date” means June 13, 2018, or such earlier date on which the Commitments terminate or are terminated pursuant to the terms hereof.

 

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Threshold Amount” means, as of any date, the lesser of (i) 1.0% of the aggregate net asset value of the Borrower, and (ii) $2,000,000 (or the equivalent amount thereof in any other currency).

Tier 1 Corporate Debt Securities” means Eligible Corporate Debt Securities which are rated (subject to Section 1.03) BBB- or better by S&P or Baa3 or better by Moody’s.

Tier 1 Senior Loan” means a Senior Loan other than a Tier 2 Senior Loan.

Tier 2 Corporate Debt Securities” means Eligible Corporate Debt Securities which (1) are rated (subject to Section 1.03) BB- or better by S&P or Ba3 or better by Moody’s, and (2) are not Tier 1 Corporate Debt Securities.

Tier 2 Senior Loan” means a Senior Loan that constitutes (a) an Eligible Loan Obligation that is rated (subject to Section 1.03) below B- by S&P or below B3 by Moody’s, or (b) an Eligible Loan Participation in respect of an Eligible Loan Obligation that is a Tier 2 Senior Loan.

Tier 3 Corporate Debt Securities” means Eligible Corporate Debt Securities which (1) are rated (subject to Section 1.03) B- or better by S&P or B3 or better by Moody’s, and (2) are not Tier 1 Corporate Debt Securities or Tier 2 Corporate Debt Securities.

Tier 4 Corporate Debt Securities” means Eligible Corporate Debt Securities which (1) are rated (subject to Section 1.03) CCC- or better by S&P or Caa3 or better by Moody’s, and (2) are not Tier 1 Corporate Debt Securities, Tier 2 Corporate Debt Securities or Tier 3 Corporate Debt Securities.

Total Assets” means, at any date, all assets of the Borrower which in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles would be classified as assets upon a balance sheet of the Borrower prepared as of such date, valued in accordance with the Pricing Procedures, provided, however, that Total Assets shall not include (a) equipment, (b) securities owned by the Borrower which are in default (except to the extent that the Borrower is required or permitted to attribute a value thereto pursuant to the Investment Company Act, the Offering Document and the Investment Policies and Restrictions) or determined to be worthless pursuant to any policy of the Borrower’s Managing Body, and (c) deferred organizational and offering expenses.

Total Liabilities” means, at any date, the sum of all liabilities of the Borrower which in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles would be classified as liabilities upon a balance sheet of the Borrower prepared as of such date, plus, without duplication, the aggregate amount of the Borrower’s Debt and Financial Contract Liability, provided, however, that Total Liabilities shall not include any liquidation preference of any preferred security issued by the Borrower.

Valuation Report” means a report by the Borrower, as of the close of business on a particular date, listing each security and other investment of the Borrower and the value thereof.

Value” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2(a)(41) of the Investment Company Act.

 

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Write-Down and Conversion Powers” means, with respect to any EEA Resolution Authority, the write-down and conversion powers of such EEA Resolution Authority from time to time under the Bail-In Legislation for the applicable EEA Member Country, which write-down and conversion powers are described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule.

SECTION 1.02. Accounting Terms and Determination. Unless otherwise specified herein, all accounting terms used herein shall be interpreted, all accounting determinations hereunder shall be made and all financial statements required to be delivered hereunder shall be prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles as in effect from time to time in the United States of America (“Generally Accepted Accounting Principles”), applied on a basis consistent (except for changes concurred in by the Borrower’s independent public accountants) with the most recent audited financial statements of the Borrower delivered to the Banks hereunder.

SECTION 1.03. Split Ratings. In each case in which any provision of this Agreement refers to credit ratings by S&P and Moody’s (or by S&P or Moody’s) and provides that such provision is subject to this Section 1.03, such provision shall be construed to mean that, in the event there is a split in the ratings by one or more ratings categories (e.g., some thing or some Person is rated BBB- by S&P and Ba3 by Moody’s), the higher rating shall be ignored.

ARTICLE II.

THE CREDIT

SECTION 2.01. Commitments to Lend. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, each of the Banks severally agrees to make loans to the Borrower, from time to time during the Revolving Credit Period up to a maximum aggregate principal amount outstanding at any one time equal to such Bank’s Commitment Amount, provided that the aggregate principal amount of all Loans outstanding (i) shall not exceed at any time the lesser of (a) the Borrowing Base and (b) the Aggregate Commitment Amount; and (ii) shall not cause the Borrower to have an aggregate amount of Debt outstanding that is in excess of the Maximum Amount, in each case in effect at such time. Each borrowing under this Section shall be in an aggregate principal amount equal to an Approved Borrowing Amount, and shall be made from the several Banks pro rata in accordance with each Bank’s Commitment Percentage. Each Loan shall mature and become due and payable as provided in Section 2.05 hereof.

SECTION 2.02. Notice of Borrowings. (a) The Borrower shall give the Agent (X) a notice substantially in the form of Exhibit B attached hereto (a “Notice of Borrowing”) not later than 1:00 p.m. (Eastern time) (or telephonic notice not later than 1:00 p.m. (Eastern time) confirmed in writing substantially in the form of Exhibit B attached hereto not later than 2:00 p.m. (Eastern time)), in each case (i) on the Domestic Business Day of each proposed borrowing of a Base Rate Loan and (ii) on the third LIBOR Business Day before each proposed borrowing of a LIBOR Loan, in each case specifying (1) the date of such borrowing, which shall be a Domestic Business Day in the case of a Base Rate Loan or a LIBOR Business Day in the case of a LIBOR Loan, (2) whether such borrowing shall be of a Base Rate Loan or a LIBOR Loan, (3) the aggregate principal amount of such borrowing, and (4) in the case of a LIBOR Loan, the Interest Period therefor (which shall comply with Section 2.02(c) hereof), and (Y) a duly

 

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completed Borrowing Base Report not later than 2:00 p.m. (Eastern time) on the date of the proposed borrowing of the requested Loan, prepared as of the close of business on the Domestic Business Day immediately preceding such date. Each Notice of Borrowing shall constitute a representation and warranty by the Borrower that the conditions set forth in Section 3.02(c), (d) and (e) hereof have been satisfied on the date of such notice and will be satisfied on the date of such borrowing.

(b) The Borrower may elect from time to time to convert any outstanding Base Rate Loan or LIBOR Loan to a Loan of the other type, or to roll over any outstanding LIBOR Loan upon the expiration of an Interest Period with respect thereto, by giving a notice to the Agent substantially in the form of Exhibit C attached hereto (a “Notice of Conversion”) (or telephonic notice confirmed in a writing substantially in the form of Exhibit C attached hereto), provided that (i) with respect to any conversion into or rollover of a LIBOR Loan, the Notice of Conversion shall be given within the time period for the giving of a Notice of Borrowing for a LIBOR Loan as set forth in Section 2.02(a) hereof, (ii) no Loan may be converted into or rolled over as a LIBOR Loan (1) except in compliance with Section 2.02(c) hereof, or (2) if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing (in which case such Loan shall automatically become a Base Rate Loan on the last day of the first Interest Period relating thereto ending during the continuance of any Event of Default), (iii) a LIBOR Loan may be converted into a Base Rate Loan or rolled over as a LIBOR Loan only on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto, and (iv) if the Borrower fails to give a timely Notice of Conversion for a LIBOR Loan, the Borrower shall be deemed to have elected to continue such Loan as a LIBOR Loan having a one month Interest Period from the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto. Conversions to and from LIBOR Loans, and all roll overs, shall be in such amounts and pursuant to such elections so that, after giving effect thereto, the aggregate principal amount of all LIBOR Loans having the same Interest Period shall not be less than the Approved Borrowing Amount.

(c) The Borrower may not elect an Interest Period for a new LIBOR Loan, or continue or convert a Loan as a LIBOR Loan, if immediately after giving effect thereto there would be more than five different Interest Periods.

SECTION 2.03. Notice to Banks; Funding of Loans. (a) Upon receipt of a Notice of Borrowing or an oral request for a borrowing in accordance with Section 2.02(a) hereof, the Agent shall promptly notify each Bank of the contents thereof and of such Bank’s ratable share (based on Commitment Percentages) of such borrowing. Such Notice of Borrowing or oral request shall not thereafter be revocable by the Borrower and shall obligate the Borrower to accept the Loans requested from the Banks on the date of such borrowing.

(b) Not later than 2:00 p.m. (Eastern time) on the Borrowing Date of each borrowing, each Bank shall make available its share of such borrowing, in Federal or other funds immediately available in Boston, to the Agent at its address referred to in Section 9.01 hereof. Unless the Agent determines that any applicable condition specified in ARTICLE III hereof has not been satisfied or waived, the Agent will make the funds so received from the Banks available to the Borrower at the Agent’s aforesaid address, on the date of the borrowing. The failure or refusal of any Bank to make available to the Agent as provided herein its share of any borrowing shall not relieve any other Bank from its several obligations hereunder.

 

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(c) If any Bank makes a new Loan hereunder on a day on which the Borrower is to repay the principal amount of an outstanding Loan to such Bank, such Bank shall apply the proceeds of its new Loan to make such repayment and only an amount equal to the difference (if any) between the amount being borrowed and the amount being repaid shall be made available by the Agent as provided in clause (a) or remitted by the Borrower to the Agent for the account of such Bank as provided in Section 2.09 hereof, as the case may be.

(d) Unless the Agent shall have received notice from a Bank prior to any date of a borrowing that such Bank will not make available to the Agent such Bank’s share of such borrowing, the Agent may assume that such Bank has made such share available to the Agent on such date in accordance with clause (b) of this Section and the Agent may (but it shall not be required to), in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the Borrower on such date a corresponding amount. If and to the extent that such Bank shall not have so made such share available to the Agent, such Bank and the Borrower severally agree to repay to the Agent, within three days after demand by the Agent, such amount together with interest thereon, for each day from the date such amount is made available to the Borrower until the date such amount is repaid to the Agent, at (i) in the case of the Borrower, a rate per annum equal to the interest rate applicable thereto pursuant to Section 2.06 hereof and (ii) in the case of such Bank, the Federal Funds Rate. If such Bank shall repay to the Agent such amount, such amount so repaid shall constitute such Bank’s Loan included in such borrowing for purposes of this Agreement. The provisions of this Section 2.03(d) hereof shall not relieve any such Bank from any liability to the Borrower.

SECTION 2.04. Loan Accounts; Notes; Records. (a) The Loans made by each Bank to the Borrower shall be evidenced by one or more loan accounts or records maintained by such Bank in the ordinary course of business. The Borrower irrevocably authorizes each Bank to make or cause to be made, at or about the date of each Loan or at the time of receipt of any payment of principal of each Loan, an appropriate notation on its loan accounts or records, including computer records, reflecting the making of such Loan or (as the case may be) the receipt of such payment. The outstanding amount of the Loans set forth in any such loan accounts or records, including any computer records, maintained by a Bank with respect to the Loans made by it shall, absent manifest error, be prima facie evidence of the principal amount thereof owing and unpaid to such Bank, but the failure to record, or any error in so recording, any such amount on any such loan account or record shall not limit or otherwise affect the obligation of the Borrower hereunder or under the other Loan Documents to make payments of principal of and interest on the Loans when due.

(b) The Borrower hereby agrees that if, in the opinion of any Bank, a promissory note or other evidence of debt is required, appropriate or desirable to reflect or enforce the obligations of the Borrower resulting from the Loans made, or to be made, by such Bank, then, upon request of such Bank, the Borrower shall promptly execute and deliver to such Bank, a promissory note (each, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified, a “Note” and, collectively, the “Notes”) substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto, payable to such Bank in an amount equal to such Bank’s Commitment Amount or, if less, the aggregate unpaid principal amount of such Bank’s Loans, plus interest thereon as provided below, provided, that as a condition to issuing any Note in replacement of a previously issued Note that has been lost,

 

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the Borrower may require an indemnity with respect to lost instruments from such Bank, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Borrower.

(c) The Agent’s records with respect to the Loans, the interest rates applicable thereto, each payment by the Borrower of principal and interest on the Loans and fees, expenses and any other amounts due and payable in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall be prima facie evidence of the amount of the Loans and the amount of principal and interest paid by the Borrower in respect of the Loans and as to the other information relating to the Loans and amounts paid and payable by the Borrower hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, but the failure to record, or any error in so recording, any such amount on any such loan account or record shall not limit or otherwise affect the obligation of the Borrower hereunder or under the other Loan Documents to make payments of principal of and interest or other amounts on the Loans when due.

SECTION 2.05. Mandatory Payments; Optional Prepayments. (a) Each Loan shall mature, and the principal amount thereof shall be due and payable, on the Termination Date. The Borrower promises to pay on the Termination Date, and there shall become absolutely due and payable on the Termination Date, all of the Loans outstanding on such date, together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon and other amounts outstanding hereunder.

(b) If at any time the aggregate principal amount of Loans outstanding exceeds the Borrowing Base, the Borrower shall within four Domestic Business Days (i) prepay such principal amount of one or more Loans (together with accrued interest thereon and, in the case of LIBOR Loans, the amount, if any, payable pursuant to Section 8.05 hereof), (ii) take such other action, or (iii) both, as may be necessary so that the aggregate outstanding principal balance of the Loans no longer exceeds the Borrowing Base.

(c) If at any time the Borrower shall be in default of its obligations under Sections 5.19 or 5.20 hereof, the Borrower shall within four Domestic Business Days prepay the principal of one or more Loans (together with accrued interest thereon and, in the case of LIBOR Loans, the amount, if any, payable pursuant to Section 8.05 hereof) and/or take such other actions, in each such case to the extent necessary so that immediately after giving effect to such prepayment and such other actions no such default would exist.

(d) If at any time the aggregate principal amount of Loans outstanding exceeds the Aggregate Commitment Amount, the Borrower shall immediately prepay such principal amount of one or more Loans (together with accrued interest thereon and, in the case of LIBOR Loans, the amount, if any, payable pursuant to Section 8.05 hereof) as may be necessary to eliminate such excess.

(e) The Borrower may, with notice to the Agent no later than 11:30 a.m. (Eastern time) on the Domestic Business Day of such payment in the case of Base Rate Loans and upon at least three LIBOR Business Days’ notice in the case of such payment of LIBOR Loans (in either case, which notice shall not thereafter be revocable by the Borrower), prepay any Loans in whole at any time, or from time to time in part in an aggregate principal amount not less than $1,000,000 or in larger integral multiples of $100,000, by paying the principal amount

 

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to be prepaid (together with accrued interest thereon to the date of prepayment and, in the case of LIBOR Loans, the amount, if any, payable pursuant to Section 8.05 hereof).

(f) If the Borrower prepays all or any portion of the principal amount of any LIBOR Loan on any day other than the last day of the Interest Period relating thereto, such prepayment shall include the amounts, if any, payable pursuant to Section 8.05 hereof.

(g) The Borrower shall give the Agent a notice substantially in the form of Exhibit D attached hereto (a “Notice of Repayment”) on the date of, but prior to, each repayment or prepayment of all or any portion of any Loan, in each case specifying (1) the date of such repayment or prepayment, (2) whether such repayment or prepayment is of a Base Rate Loan or a LIBOR Loan (and, if a LIBOR Loan, the applicable Interest Period), (3) the aggregate principal amount of such prepayment, and (4) the other information required by such Exhibit. Upon receipt of each Notice of Repayment, the Agent shall promptly notify each Bank of the contents thereof and of such Bank’s ratable share of such prepayment.

(h) Subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 3.02 hereof, Loans prepaid prior to the Termination Date may be reborrowed prior to the Termination Date.

SECTION 2.06. Interest Rates. (a) Subject to Section 2.06(c) hereof, each Base Rate Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof, for the period commencing with the date such Loan is made up to but not including the date such Loan is repaid in full, at a rate per annum equal to the Base Rate as in effect from time to time. Accrued and unpaid interest on each Base Rate Loan shall be payable in arrears (i) with respect to interest accrued during a calendar month, on the fifteenth day of the immediately succeeding calendar month, and (ii) with respect to all accrued and unpaid interest, on the Termination Date.

(b) Subject to Section 2.06(c) hereof and ARTICLE VIII hereof, each LIBOR Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof, for the period commencing with the date such LIBOR Loan is made or continued through but excluding the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto, at a rate per annum equal to the sum of the LIBOR Margin plus the applicable Adjusted LIBOR Offered Rate. Interest on each LIBOR Loan shall be payable (i) except as otherwise expressly provided in clause (ii) below, (x) on the last day of the Interest Period in effect with respect thereto, in the event such Interest Period shall exceed three months, on the last day of each three month interval during such Interest Period, and (y) with respect to all accrued and unpaid interest, on the Termination Date, or (ii) in the case of LIBOR Loans having a seven day Interest Period, (x) with respect to interest accrued during a calendar month, on the fifteenth day of the immediately succeeding calendar month and on the Termination Date, and (y) with respect to all accrued and unpaid interest on the Termination Date.

(c) All overdue amounts payable under the Loan Documents (including, without limitation, any overdue principal of the Loans (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise), any overdue interest on the Loans and any overdue fees) shall bear interest, payable on demand, for each day from and including the date payment thereof was due to but not including the date of actual payment, at a rate per annum equal to the sum of two

 

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percent (2%) above the Base Rate until such amount shall be paid in full (after as well as before judgment). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 2.06, upon either (A) the occurrence of an Event of Default under Section 6.01(g) or (h) hereof, or (B) notice by the Agent to the Borrower of the occurrence of any other Event of Default, and in each case solely during the continuance of such Event of Default, the outstanding principal balance of the Loans shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the greater of (i) two percent (2%) above the rate of interest otherwise applicable to such Loans pursuant to this Section 2.06 or (ii) two percent (2%) above the Base Rate.

(d) The Agent shall determine the interest rate applicable to the Loans hereunder and its determination thereof shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes in the absence of manifest error.

SECTION 2.07. Fees. (a) The Borrower shall pay, or cause to be paid, to the Agent for the account of each Bank a commitment fee equal to the excess, if any, of such Bank’s Commitment Amount over the outstanding principal balance of such Bank’s Loans multiplied by the Applicable Fee Rate. Commitment fees accrued through the end of each calendar quarter shall be due and payable on the 15th day of calendar month immediately succeeding such calendar quarter, and all accrued and unpaid commitment fees shall be due and payable on the Termination Date.

(b) [Reserved]

(c) On the Effective Date, the Borrower shall pay to the Agent for the account of each Bank a non-refundable up-front fee as provided in the Fee Letter, dated as of the date hereof, between the Agent and the Borrower.

SECTION 2.08. Termination and Reduction of Commitments. (a) Each Bank’s Commitment Amount permanently shall reduce to $0 and each Bank’s Commitment shall terminate on the Termination Date.

(b) Subject to Section 2.05(d) hereof, during the Revolving Credit Period, the Borrower may, upon at least three (3) Domestic Business Days’ prior written notice to the Agent, (i) terminate the Commitments at any time, or (ii) reduce from time to time the Aggregate Commitment Amount by an aggregate amount of $5,000,000 or integral multiples of $1,000,000 in excess thereof (provided that immediately after giving effect to any such termination and each such reduction, the aggregate outstanding principal balance of the Loans would not exceed the Aggregate Commitment Amount), whereupon the Commitment Amounts of each of the Banks shall be reduced pro rata in accordance with their Commitment Percentages of the amount specified in such notice or, as the case may be, each Bank’s Commitment shall be terminated. Promptly after receiving any notice of the Borrower delivered pursuant to this Section, the Agent will notify the Banks of the substance thereof. Upon the effective date of any such reduction or termination, the Borrower shall pay to the Agent for the respective accounts of the Banks the full amount of any commitment fee then accrued on the amount of the reduction. No reduction in the Commitment Amounts or termination of the Commitments may be reinstated.

 

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SECTION 2.09. General Provisions as to Payments. (a) The Borrower shall make each payment of principal and interest on the Loans and of fees hereunder and all other amounts due hereunder not later than (i) in the event that there is only one Bank (which is also the Agent), 3:00 p.m. (Eastern time), and (ii) in all other events, 12:00 Noon (Eastern time)), on the date when due, in Dollars and in funds immediately available, to, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, the Agent at its address referred to in Section 9.01 hereof. The Agent shall promptly distribute to each Bank its appropriate share of each such payment received by the Agent for the account of the Banks. Whenever any payment of principal of, or interest on, Base Rate Loans or of fees shall be due on a day which is not a Domestic Business Day, the date for payment thereof shall be extended to the next succeeding Domestic Business Day and interest shall accrue during such extension. If the date for any payment of principal is extended by operation of law or otherwise, interest thereon shall be payable for such extended time.

(b) Unless the Agent shall have received notice from the Borrower prior to the date on which any payment is due to the Banks hereunder that the Borrower will not make such payment in full, the Agent may assume that the Borrower has made such payment in full to the Agent on such date and the Agent may (but it shall not be required to), in reliance upon such assumption, cause to be distributed to each Bank on such due date an amount equal to the amount then due to such Bank. If and to the extent that the Borrower shall not have so made such payment, each Bank shall repay to the Agent forthwith on demand such amount distributed to such Bank together with interest thereon, for each day from the date such amount is distributed to such Bank until the date such Bank repays such amount to the Agent, at the Federal Funds Rate.

(c) All payments by the Borrower hereunder and under any of the other Loan Documents shall be made in Dollars without setoff or counterclaim and free and clear of and without deduction for any taxes, levies, imposts, duties, charges, fees, deductions, withholdings, compulsory loans, restrictions or conditions of any nature now or hereafter imposed or levied by any jurisdiction or any political subdivision thereof or taxing or other authority therein unless the Borrower is required by law (as determined in the good faith discretion of the Borrower or its agent) to make such deduction or withholding. Subject to Section 2.09(d) hereof, if any Covered Taxes are required to be withheld with respect to any amount payable by the Borrower hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents, the Borrower will pay to the Agent, for the account of the Banks or (as the case may be) the Agent, on the date on which such amount is due and payable hereunder or under such other Loan Document, such additional amount in Dollars as shall be necessary to enable the Banks or the Agent to receive the same net amount which the Banks or the Agent would have received on such due date had no such Covered Taxes been required to be withheld. The Borrower will deliver promptly to the Agent certificates or other valid vouchers for all taxes or other charges deducted from or paid with respect to payments made by the Borrower hereunder or under such other Loan Document. If the Borrower reasonably believes that such Covered Taxes were not correctly or reasonably asserted, the Agent and the Banks, as applicable, will use reasonable efforts to cooperate (at the sole cost and expense of the Borrower) with the Borrower to obtain a refund of such taxes (which shall be repaid to the Borrower so long as such efforts would not, in the good faith determination of the Agent or any such Bank, result in any material additional costs, expenses or risks or be otherwise disadvantageous to it). Any Bank claiming any amounts payable by the Borrower pursuant to this Section 2.09(c) agrees to use reasonable efforts (consistent with its internal policy and legal

 

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and regulatory restrictions) to change the jurisdiction of its Applicable Lending Office if the making of such a change would avoid the need for, or reduce the amount of, any such amounts payable by the Borrower that may thereafter accrue and would not, in the reasonable judgment of such Bank, be otherwise disadvantageous to such Bank.

(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 2.09(c) hereof, the Borrower will not be required to make any additional payment to or for the account of any Bank with respect to any Covered Taxes under such Section (i) by reason of a breach by such Bank of any certification or representation set forth in any form furnished to the Borrower under Section 2.11 hereof, (ii) by reason of such Bank’s failure or inability to furnish under Section 2.11 hereof an original or an extension or renewal of any form required under Section 2.11 hereof, unless such Bank is exempt from furnishing such form pursuant to Section 2.11 hereof, or (iii) if such Covered Taxes are withholding taxes imposed on amounts payable to such Bank at the time such Bank becomes a party to this Agreement (or designates a new lending office or changes its place of organization or principal office), except to the extent that such Bank’s assignor (if any) was entitled, at the time of assignment, to receive additional amounts, from the Borrower with respect to such Covered Taxes pursuant to Section 2.09(c) hereof.

(e) The Borrower hereby authorizes and irrevocably directs the Agent, at the Agent’s option at any time upon and following the due date for payment by the Borrower of any amounts under the Loan Documents, and without any further notice to or consent of the Borrower, to debit any account(s) of the Borrower with the Agent (in any capacity) and apply amounts so debited toward the payment of any such amounts due and owing under the Loan Documents. Notwithstanding such authorization and direction, the Borrower hereby further acknowledges and agrees that (i) the Agent shall have no obligation to so debit any such account(s) and shall have no liability whatsoever to the Borrower for any failure to do so, and (ii) the Borrower shall fully retain the obligation under the Loan Documents to make all payments owing by the Borrower thereunder when due.

SECTION 2.10. Computation of Interest and Fees. All interest and fees hereunder shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days and paid for the actual number of days elapsed.

SECTION 2.11. Withholding Tax Exemption.

(a) Each Bank that is not a Foreign Bank shall deliver to the Borrower (with a copy to the Agent) an original signed, properly completed IRS Form W-9 (or any successor form) certifying that such Bank is not subject to U.S. backup withholding tax, on or prior to the date on which such Bank becomes a “Bank” under this Agreement, promptly upon the obsolescence, expiration, or invalidity of any form previously delivered by such Bank, and from time to time thereafter upon the request of the Borrower or Agent.

(b) Any Bank that is a Foreign Bank and is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding tax under the law of the jurisdiction in which the Borrower is resident for tax purposes, or any treaty to which such jurisdiction is a party, with respect to payments hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall deliver to the Borrower (with a copy to the Agent), at the time or times prescribed by Applicable Law or reasonably requested by the

 

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Borrower or the Agent, such properly completed and executed documentation prescribed by Applicable Law as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate of withholding. In addition, each such Bank, if requested by the Borrower or the Agent, shall deliver such other documentation prescribed by Applicable Law or reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Agent, including without limitation, as will enable the Borrower or the Agent to determine whether or not the Agent or such Bank is subject to backup withholding or information reporting requirements. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, in the event that the Borrower is resident for tax purposes in the United States, each Foreign Bank shall deliver to the Borrower and the Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Bank becomes a “Bank” under this Agreement (and promptly upon the obsolescence, expiration or invalidity of any form or certificate previously delivered by such Foreign Bank or from time to time thereafter upon the request of the Borrower or the Agent, but only if such Foreign Bank is legally entitled to do so), whichever of the following is applicable:

(i) duly completed copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E, as applicable, (or any successor form) claiming eligibility for benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States is a party that reduces or eliminates withholding tax;

(ii) duly completed copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8ECI (or any successor form);

(iii) in the case of a Foreign Bank claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under section 881(c) of the Internal Revenue Code, (x) a certificate to the effect that such Foreign Bank is not (A) a “bank” within the meaning of section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code, (B) a “10 percent shareholder” of the Borrower within the meaning of section 871(h)(3)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code, or (C) a “controlled foreign corporation” receiving interest from a related person within the meaning of section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Internal Revenue Code (a “U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate”) and (y) duly completed copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN or Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN-E, as applicable (or any successor form);

(iv) to the extent a Foreign Bank is not the beneficial owner, two duly executed originals of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8IMY, accompanied by Internal Revenue Service Form W-8ECI, Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN-E, Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN, Internal Revenue Service Form W-9, a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate, and/or other certification documents from each beneficial owner, as applicable; provided that if the Foreign Bank is a partnership and one or more direct or indirect partners of such Foreign Bank are claiming the portfolio interest exemption, such Foreign Bank shall provide a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate on behalf of each such direct and indirect partner; or

(v) any other form prescribed by Applicable Law as a basis for claiming exemption from or a reduction in United States Federal withholding tax duly completed together with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by Applicable Law to permit the Borrower and/or the Agent to determine the withholding or deduction required to be made.

 

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(c) If a payment made to a Bank under any Loan Document would be subject to U.S. federal withholding tax imposed by FATCA if such Bank were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Internal Revenue Code, as applicable), such Bank shall deliver to the Borrower and the Agent at the time or times prescribed by law and at such time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Agent such documentation prescribed by Applicable Law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Internal Revenue Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Agent as may be necessary for the Borrower and the Agent to comply with their obligations under FATCA and to determine that such Bank has complied with such Bank’s obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount to deduct and withhold from such payment. Solely for purposes of this Section 2.11(c), “FATCA” shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the Effective Date and any fiscal or regulatory legislation, or any official governmental rules adopted pursuant to any intergovernmental agreement entered into in connection with FATCA.

ARTICLE III.

CONDITIONS

SECTION 3.01. Effectiveness. This Agreement shall become effective on the date that each of the following conditions shall have been satisfied (or waived in accordance with Section 9.05 hereof):

(a) receipt by the Agent of counterparts hereof signed by each of the parties hereto;

(b) receipt by the Agent for the account of each Bank, if requested by such Bank, of a duly executed Note dated on or before the Effective Date complying with the provisions of Section 2.04 hereof;

(c) receipt by the Agent of (1) the Security Agreement signed by the Borrower, and (2) (i) a perfection certificate from the Borrower in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Agent, (ii) copies of the results of current lien searches (or the equivalent in the applicable jurisdictions), such results to be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Agent, (iii) UCC financing statements (or the equivalent in the applicable jurisdictions), in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Agent, and (iv) such other documents, instruments and/or agreements the Agent may reasonably require to perfect its security interest in the Collateral (as defined in the Security Agreement) in the relevant jurisdictions;

(d) receipt by the Agent of the legal opinions of Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP and Venable LLP, counsel for the Borrower, covering such matters relating to the transactions contemplated hereby as the Agent may reasonably request;

(e) receipt by the Agent of a certificate manually signed by an officer of the Borrower which is satisfactory to the Agent to the effect set forth in clause (e) and, if the Borrower is submitting a Notice of Borrowing on the Effective Date, clauses (c) and (d), of

 

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Section 3.02 hereof, such certificate to be dated the Effective Date and to be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Agent;

(f) receipt by the Agent of a manually signed certificate from the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the Borrower in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Agent and dated the Effective Date as to the incumbency of, and bearing manual specimen signatures of, the Authorized Signatories who are authorized to execute and take actions under the Loan Documents for and on behalf of the Borrower, and certifying and attaching copies of (i) all Charter Documents (other than those delivered pursuant to Section 3.01(h) hereof), with all amendments, restatements, supplements or other modifications thereto, (ii) the resolutions of the Borrower’s Managing Body authorizing the transactions contemplated hereby, (iii) the Offering Document and such material as accurately and completely sets forth all Investment Policies and Restrictions not reflected in the Offering Document, (iv) the investment management agreement between the Borrower and the Investment Adviser as then in effect, along with any other investment management or submanagement agreements to which the Borrower is a party as then in effect, (v) the Custody Agreement and (vi) the Borrower’s report(s) to shareholders referred to in Section 4.08(a) hereof;

(g) receipt by the Agent of a legal existence and good standing certificate for the Borrower from the Secretary of State of Maryland, dated as of a recent date;

(h) receipt by the Agent of a copy of the charter of the Borrower, with all amendments, restatements, supplements or other modifications thereto, certified by the Secretary of State of the State of its formation;

(i) the Agent shall have (x) completed its due diligence review, and the results of any such due diligence review are satisfactory in form and substance to the Agent, and

(y) received all such documents and information as the Agent, at the request of any Bank, shall have requested in order to comply with “know-your-customer” and other anti-terrorism, anti-money laundering and similar rules and regulations and related policies;

(j) receipt by the Agent of evidence in all respects satisfactory to the Agent to the effect that all commitments in favor of the Borrower under, and all of the principal, interest, fees and other sums owing by the Borrower under, and all Liens, if any, securing the obligations of the Borrower in connection with, that certain $250,000,000 committed unsecured 364-day revolving line of credit, dated as of June 10, 2009, by and among the Borrower and eight other Investment Company Act funds managed by Credit Suisse Asset Management, LLC, shall have been terminated and satisfied in full, as the case may be;

(k) receipt by the Agent of all documents (including, without limitation, a duly completed Form FR U-1), opinions and instruments it may reasonably request prior to the execution of this Agreement relating to compliance with applicable rules and regulations promulgated by the Federal Reserve Board and other governmental and regulatory authorities, the existence of the Borrower, the authority for and the validity and enforceability of this Agreement and the Notes, if any, and any other matters relevant hereto, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Agent; and

 

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(l) receipt by the Agent of payment of all (i) reasonable out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable fees and disbursements of special counsel for the Agent) then payable hereunder, and (ii) fees then payable hereunder or under a separate fee letter, if any;

provided that this Agreement shall not become effective or be binding on any party hereto unless all of the foregoing conditions are satisfied not later than June 30, 2017. The Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower and the Banks of the Effective Date, and such notice shall be conclusive and binding on all parties hereto.

SECTION 3.02. All Borrowings. The obligation of each Bank to make a Loan on the occasion of any borrowing is subject to the satisfaction of the conditions precedent set forth in Section 3.01 hereof (or such conditions being waived in accordance with Section 9.05 hereof) and the satisfaction of the following conditions:

(a) receipt by the Agent of a Notice of Borrowing as required by Section 2.02(a)(X) hereof, along with all documents and information it may reasonably request to establish compliance with applicable rules and regulations promulgated by the Federal Reserve Board, and receipt by such Bank of all such documents and instruments from the Agent;

(b) receipt by the Agent of a Borrowing Base Report as required by Section 2.02(a)(Y) hereof;

(c) the fact that, immediately after such borrowing, the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Loans (i) will not exceed the lesser of (A) the Borrowing Base and (B) the Aggregate Commitment Amount as in effect on such date; and (ii) will not cause the aggregate amount of the Borrower’s outstanding Debt to exceed the Maximum Amount;

(d) the fact that, immediately before and after such borrowing, no Default shall have occurred and be continuing;

(e) the fact that the representations and warranties of the Borrower contained in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall be true on and as of the date of such borrowing and with the same force and effect as if made on and as of such date (or, if any such representation or warranty is expressly stated to have been made as of a specific date, as of such specific date); and

(f) with respect to that particular Bank only, no change shall have occurred after the date hereof in any law or regulation thereunder or interpretation thereof (other than a Failure) that in the reasonable opinion of that Bank would make it illegal for that Bank to make such Loan.

Each borrowing hereunder shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty by the Borrower on the date of such borrowing as to the facts specified in clauses (c), (d) and (e) of this Section.

ARTICLE IV.

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

The Borrower represents and warrants that:

 

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SECTION 4.01. Existence and Power; Investment Company. (a) The Borrower is a corporation under the laws of the State of Maryland. The Borrower is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Maryland and has all corporate powers and all authorizations and approvals required to carry on its business as now conducted. The Borrower is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business, assets, and properties, including without limitation, the performance of the Obligations, requires such qualification, except where the failure to do so is not reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(b) The Borrower is a closed-end management investment company registered as such under the Investment Company Act, and the outstanding shares of each class of its stock (i) have been validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable, (ii) have been duly registered under the Securities Act to the extent required, and (iii) have been sold only in states or other jurisdictions in which all filings required to be made under applicable state securities laws have been made.

SECTION 4.02. Authorization; Execution and Delivery: EEA Financial Institution; Etc. The execution and delivery by the Borrower of this Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents, and the performance by the Borrower of the Obligations, are within its corporate powers, and have been duly authorized by all requisite action by the Borrower. This Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents, and the other instruments, certificates and agreements contemplated hereby and thereby, have been duly executed and delivered by the Borrower, and constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Borrower enforceable against the Borrower and its assets in accordance with their respective terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by general equitable principles (whether enforcement is sought by proceedings in equity or at law). The Borrower is not an EEA Financial Institution.

SECTION 4.03. Noncontravention. Neither the execution and delivery by the Borrower of this Agreement, any other Loan Document, or any instrument, certificate or agreement referred to herein or therein, or contemplated hereby or thereby, nor the consummation of the transactions herein or therein contemplated, nor compliance with the terms, conditions and provisions hereof or thereof by the Borrower (a) conflicts with, or results in a breach or violation of, or constitutes a default under any of the Charter Documents, (b) conflicts with or contravenes (i) any Applicable Law, (ii) any contractual restriction binding on or affecting the Borrower or any of its assets, or (iii) any order, writ, judgment, award, injunction or decree binding on or affecting the Borrower or any of its assets, (c) with or without satisfying any requirement for the giving of notice or the passage of time (or both), would result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, or permit the acceleration of any obligation or liability under, any contractual obligation or any agreement or document to which the Borrower is a party or by which it or any of its properties is bound (or to which any such obligation, agreement or document relates), or (d) results in any Adverse Claim upon any asset of the Borrower.

SECTION 4.04. Governmental Authorizations; Private Authorization. Other than the filing of the financing statement in the form attached to the Security Agreement in the

 

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office indicated on such financing statement, the Borrower has obtained all necessary Governmental Authorizations and Private Authorizations, and made all Governmental Filings necessary for the execution and delivery by the Borrower of, and the performance by the Borrower of its obligations under, this Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents and the agreements, certificates and instruments contemplated hereby or thereby, and no Governmental Authorization, Private Authorization or Governmental Filing which has not been obtained or made, is required to be obtained or made by the Borrower in connection with the execution and delivery by the Borrower of, or the performance of its obligations under, this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents.

SECTION 4.05. Regulations T, U and X. The execution, delivery and performance by the Borrower of this Agreement, the Notes and the other Loan Documents and the transactions contemplated hereunder and thereunder will not (assuming all Federal Reserve Forms referred to in Article III shall have been executed and delivered by the Borrower and the appropriate Bank for retention in the files of such Bank) violate or be inconsistent with any provision of Regulation T, Regulation U or Regulation X.

SECTION 4.06. Non-Affiliation with Banks. Neither any Bank nor any Affiliate of any Bank is an Affiliate of the Borrower, and none of the Borrower or any Affiliate of the Borrower is an Affiliate of any Bank or any Affiliate thereof.

SECTION 4.07. Subsidiaries. The Borrower has no Subsidiaries.

SECTION 4.08. Financial Information. (a) (i) The statement of assets and liabilities of the Borrower as of December 31, 2016, and the related statements of operations and changes in net assets for the fiscal year ended on such date, reported on by KPMG LLP and set forth in the annual report for the fiscal year ended on such date, together with the notes and schedules thereto and (ii) each financial statement delivered by the Borrower to the Banks in accordance with Section 5.01 hereof, in each case presents and will present fairly, in all material respects, in conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (subject, in the case of interim financial statements, to normal year-end adjustments and the absence of footnotes), the financial position of the Borrower as of such date.

(b) Since the date of the annual report referred to in Section 4.08(a)(i) hereof, there has been no event or circumstance that has resulted in a Material Adverse Effect.

(c) Each of the financial statements of the Borrower (whether audited or unaudited) delivered to the Banks under the terms of this Agreement fairly presents all material contingent liabilities in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, subject, in the case of unaudited financial statements, to the absence of footnotes and year-end adjustments.

SECTION 4.09. Material Litigation. There is no Material Litigation.

SECTION 4.10. ERISA. (a) The Borrower is not a member of an ERISA Group and has no liability in respect of any Benefit Arrangement, Plan or Multiemployer Plan subject to ERISA.

 

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(b) None of the following (individually or collectively) constitute a “prohibited transaction” within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code for which an exemption is not effective: (i) the execution and delivery of this Agreement, (ii) the incurrence of any obligation under the Loan Documents, (iii) the making of any Loan, (iv) the payment by the Borrower of any principal, interest, fee or other sum owing under the Loan Documents, or (v) the consummation of any other transaction contemplated by the Loan Documents.

(c) No asset or other property of the Borrower constitutes Plan Assets.

SECTION 4.11. Taxes. The Borrower has elected to be treated and qualifies as a “regulated investment company” within the meaning of the Internal Revenue Code. The Borrower has timely filed all material United States Federal income tax returns and all other tax returns which are required to be filed by it, if any, and has paid all taxes due pursuant to such returns, if any, or pursuant to any assessment received by the Borrower, except for any taxes or assessments which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, with respect to which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles consistently applied and the non-payment of which could not have a Material Adverse Effect, and the charges, accruals and reserves on the books of the Borrower in respect of taxes or other governmental charges, if any, are, in the opinion of the Borrower, adequate.

SECTION 4.12. Compliance. (a) The Borrower is in compliance with the Investment Company Act and the Securities Act except where (i) noncompliance therewith would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) the necessity of compliance therewith is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, or (iii) exemptive relief or no-action relief has been obtained therefrom and remains in effect. The Borrower is in compliance with all other Applicable Laws, all applicable ordinances, decrees, requirements, orders and judgments of, and all of the terms of any applicable licenses and permits issued by, any Authority except where the necessity of compliance therewith is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings or exemptive relief has been obtained therefrom and remains in effect or where non-compliance therewith would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Borrower is in compliance with all agreements and instruments to which it is a party or may be subject or to which any of its properties may be bound, in each case where the non-compliance therewith would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Borrower is in compliance in all material respects with all of its Investment Policies and Restrictions.

(b) No Default has occurred and is continuing.

(c) The Borrower is not subject to any Applicable Law (other than the Investment Company Act) which limits (i) its ability to incur Debt, or (ii) the amount of Debt which may be incurred by the Borrower. The Borrower has not entered into any agreement with any Authority limiting its ability to incur indebtedness.

SECTION 4.13. Fiscal Year. The Borrower has a fiscal year which is twelve calendar months and, as of the Effective Date, ends on December 31 of each year.

 

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SECTION 4.14. Full Disclosure. All written information heretofore furnished by the Borrower to the Agent and the Banks for purposes of or in connection with this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents or any transaction contemplated hereby or thereby was true and accurate in all material respects (taken as a whole) on the date as of which such information (taken as a whole) was stated or certified, and no such information contained any material misrepresentation or any omission to state therein matters necessary to make the statements made therein not misleading in any material respect.

SECTION 4.15. Offering Document. The information set forth in the Offering Document and each report to stockholders of the Borrower, was, on the date thereof, true, accurate and complete in all material respects and did not, on the date thereof, contain any untrue statement of material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in any material respect. True and correct copies of all shareholder action, Managing Body action, SEC action, or amendments or modification to the Charter Documents (including, without limitation, each proxy statement and certification of the tabulations of the vote taken in connection therewith) effecting a change to the Investment Policies and Restrictions are contained on Schedule 2, and other than as set forth on Schedule 2 the Investment Policies and Restrictions have not been amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified since the date of the Offering Document.

SECTION 4.16. OFAC, Anti-Corruption and Other Regulations. (a) None of the Borrower, any of the Borrower’s Subsidiaries or any director or officer, or, to the knowledge of the Borrower any employee, agent or controlled affiliate of the Borrower or any such Subsidiary is a Person that is, or is owned or controlled by Persons that are (x) the subject or target of any sanctions administered or enforced by the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”), the U.S. Department of State, the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, Her Majesty’s Treasury, or other relevant sanctions authority (collectively, “Sanctions”) or (y) located, organized or resident of a country, region or territory that is, or whose government is, the subject of Sanctions (currently Crimea, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan and Syria); (b) the Investment Adviser, or an Affiliate of the Investment Adviser, has implemented and maintains in effect policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure compliance in all material respects by the Borrower and its directors, officers, employees and agents with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions, and (c) the Borrower, its directors and officers and, to the knowledge of the Borrower, its employees and agents, are in compliance with applicable Sanctions and applicable Anti-Corruption Laws in all material respects.

SECTION 4.17. Title to Assets. The Borrower has good title to all its assets and other property, except where failure to have such title would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

ARTICLE V.

COVENANTS

The Borrower agrees that, so long as any Bank has any Commitment hereunder or any amount payable under the Loan Documents remains unpaid:

 

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SECTION 5.01. Information. The Borrower will deliver to the Agent and each Bank:

(a) as soon as available and in any event within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower, a statement of assets and liabilities of the Borrower, including the portfolio of investments, as of the end of such fiscal year, and the related statements of operations and changes in net assets of the Borrower for such fiscal year, together with an audit report thereon issued by KPMG LLP or other independent public accountants of nationally recognized standing;

(b) as soon as available and in any event within 70 days after the end of the first semi-annual period of each fiscal year of the Borrower, a statement of assets and liabilities of the Borrower, including the portfolio of investments, as of the end of such period, and the related statements of operations and changes in net assets of the Borrower for such period, all in reasonable detail, prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, consistently applied, and certified (subject to the absence of footnotes and normal year-end adjustments) as to fairness of presentation, Generally Accepted Accounting Principles and consistency by an Authorized Signatory;

(c) if, as of the close of business on the last Domestic Business Day of each calendar month (each a “Calculation Date”) there shall be any Loans outstanding, then as soon as available and in any event not later the third Domestic Business Day thereafter, a Borrowing Base Report and a Valuation Report, in each case as at the close of business on such Calculation Date;

(d) simultaneously with the delivery of each set of financial statements referred to in clauses (a) and (b) above and, without duplication, each Borrowing Base Report and each Valuation Report delivered pursuant to clause (c) above, a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit E attached hereto of an Authorized Signatory reasonably acceptable to the Banks stating whether any Default exists on the date of such certificate and, if any Default then exists, setting forth the details thereof and the action which the Borrower is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto;

(e) promptly and in any event within (i) one (1) Domestic Business Day after any officer of the Borrower obtains knowledge of any Default, if such Default is then continuing, a certificate of an Authorized Signatory setting forth the details thereof, and (ii) three (3) Domestic Business Days after such officer obtains knowledge of such Default, a certificate of an Authorized Signatory either (x) advising that such Default no longer exists, or (y) setting forth the action which the Borrower has taken, is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto;

(f) promptly after the filing thereof with the SEC or the mailing thereof to stockholders of the Borrower, copies of all reports to shareholders, amendments and supplements to the Borrower’s registration statement, the Offering Document, proxy statements, financial statements and other materials of a financial or otherwise material nature;

 

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(g) promptly upon any officer or director of the Borrower becoming aware of any Material Litigation, notice and a description thereof and copies of any filed complaint relating thereto; and

(h) from time to time such additional documents and information as the Agent, at the request of any Bank, may reasonably request (x) regarding the financial position or business of the Borrower, including without limitation, listing reports and Valuation Reports, and (y) in order to comply with “know-your-customer” and other anti-terrorism, anti-money laundering and similar rules and regulations and related policies.

SECTION 5.02. Payment of Obligations. The Borrower will pay and discharge, at or before maturity, all of the Borrower’s lawful obligations and liabilities that, if unpaid, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, including, without limitation, tax liabilities, except where the same may be contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, and will maintain, in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, appropriate reserves for the accrual of any of the same.

SECTION 5.03. Maintenance of Insurance. The Borrower will maintain with financially sound and reputable insurance companies, policies with respect to its assets and property and business of the Borrower against at least such risks and contingencies (and with no greater risk retentions) and in at least such amounts as are required by the Investment Company Act and, in addition, as are customary in the case of registered closed-end investment companies; and will furnish to the Banks, upon request, information presented in reasonable detail as to the insurance so carried.

SECTION 5.04. Conduct of Business and Maintenance of Existence. (a) The Borrower will continue to engage in business of the same general type as now conducted by it as described in its Offering Document and as provided pursuant to the Investment Policies and Restrictions as in effect on the Effective Date.

(b) The Borrower will preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect its existence as a Maryland corporation and its rights, privileges and franchises necessary in the normal conduct of its business. The Borrower will maintain in full force and effect its registration as a closed-end management company under the Investment Company Act.

(c) The Borrower will not amend, restate, supplement or otherwise modify any of the Charter Documents or the Pricing Procedures if such amendment, termination, supplement or modification would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Borrower will provide copies to the Agent of all amendments, restatements, supplements, and other modifications of the Pricing Procedures or any of the Charter Documents, in each case prior to the effective date of any such amendment, restatement, supplement, or other modification or, if not practicable, as soon as practicable (and in any event within two (2) weeks) thereafter. The Borrower will comply in all material respects with the Pricing Procedures and the Charter Documents.

(d) The Borrower will at all times place and maintain the Collateral (as defined in the Security Agreement) in the custody of the Custodian.

 

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SECTION 5.05. Compliance with Laws. The Borrower will comply in all respects with the Investment Company Act, all other Applicable Laws and the requirements of any Authority with respect thereto except where (i) non-compliance therewith would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) the necessity of compliance therewith is contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, or (iii) exemptive relief or no-action relief has been obtained therefrom and remains in effect. The Borrower will file all federal and other material tax returns, reports and declarations required by all relevant jurisdictions on or before the due dates for such returns, reports and declarations and will pay all material taxes and other governmental assessments and charges as and when they become due (except those that are being contested in good faith by the Borrower and as to which the Borrower has established appropriate reserves on its books and records).

SECTION 5.06. Inspection of Property, Books and Records. The Borrower will, or will cause the Custodian (on the Borrower’s behalf) to, keep proper books of account and records in which full, true and correct entries shall be made of all dealings and transactions in relation to its business and activities in accordance with Applicable Law, including the Investment Company Act, and will permit representatives of any Bank, at such Bank’s expense, to visit and inspect any of its offices, to examine and make abstracts from any of its books and records and to discuss its affairs, finances and accounts with its officers, employees and independent public accountants, all at such reasonable times during normal business hours on reasonable advance notice and not more frequently than one time per year unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.

SECTION 5.07. Indebtedness. The Borrower will not create, assume or suffer to exist any Indebtedness other than:

(a) Debt arising under this Agreement, the Notes and the other Loan Documents;

(b) Debt in favor of the Custodian incurred for purposes of clearing and settling purchases and sales of securities or consisting of overnight extensions of credit from the Custodian in the ordinary course of business;

(c) Debt in respect of judgments or awards that have been in force for less than the applicable period for taking an appeal so long as such judgments and awards do not constitute an Event of Default and so long as execution is not levied thereunder and in respect of which the Borrower (i) shall at the time in good faith be prosecuting an appeal or proceedings for review and in respect of which a stay of execution shall have been obtained pending such appeal or review or (ii) shall have obtained an unsecured performance bond, and Debt in respect of such unsecured performance bond;

(d) Debt (other than Debt for the primary purpose of borrowing money) arising in connection with Financial Contracts (other than reverse repurchase agreements) arising in the ordinary course of the Borrower’s business to the extent that such Debt is permissible under the Investment Company Act and consistent with the Investment Policies and Restrictions.

 

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(e) Debt in respect of reverse repurchase agreements entered into in the ordinary course in an aggregate amount not to exceed 5% of the Borrower’s Total Assets.

SECTION 5.08. Liens. The Borrower will not create, assume, incur or suffer to exist any Lien on any of its assets (including the income and profits thereof) in each case whether such asset is now owned or hereafter acquired, except (a) Liens in favor of the Agent, on behalf of itself and the Banks, created by or pursuant to any of the Loan Documents, (b) Liens (other than non-possessory Liens which pursuant to Applicable Law take priority (in whole or in part) over prior, perfected, liens and security interests) for judgments or decrees, taxes, assessments or other governmental charges or levies the payment of which is not at the time delinquent or is being contested in good faith, (c) Liens in favor of the Custodian (i) granted pursuant to the Custody Agreement to secure obligations of the Borrower arising thereunder or (ii) created by Applicable Law, and (d) Liens created in connection with the Borrower’s portfolio investments, securities lending and investment techniques to the extent permitted by Sections 5.07(d) and (e), provided that the aggregate value of all of the Borrower’s assets subject to any Lien permitted by this clause (d) does not at any time exceed 10% of the Borrower’s Total Assets.

SECTION 5.09. Consolidations, Mergers and Sales of Assets. The Borrower will not consolidate or merge with or into any other Person or reorganize its assets into another entity, nor will the Borrower sell, lease or otherwise transfer, directly or indirectly, all or any substantial part of its assets to any other Person (in each case, whether in one transaction or a series of related transactions), except that the Borrower may sell its assets in the ordinary course of business as described in its Offering Document. The Borrower will not invest all of its investable assets in any other management investment company or otherwise employ a master-feeder or fund of funds investment structure or any other multiple investment company structure.

SECTION 5.10. Use of Proceeds. The Borrower shall use the proceeds of each Loan for its general business purposes, including, without limitation the purchase of investment securities and temporary or emergency purposes, provided that in no event shall the Borrower use the proceeds of any Loan for anything other than its general corporate or working capital purposes.

SECTION 5.11. Compliance with Investment Policies and Restrictions. The Borrower will at all times comply with the Investment Policies and Restrictions, and will not make any investment, loan, advance or extension of credit inconsistent with the Investment Policies and Restrictions.

SECTION 5.12. Non-Affiliation with Banks. The Borrower will not at any time become an Affiliate of any Bank or any Affiliate thereof, and the Borrower will use its best efforts to ensure that none of its Affiliates is or becomes an Affiliate of any Bank or any Affiliate thereof.

SECTION 5.13. Regulated Investment Company. The Borrower will maintain its status as a “regulated investment company” under the Internal Revenue Code at all times and will make sufficient distributions to qualify to be taxed as a “regulated investment company” pursuant to subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code.

 

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SECTION 5.14. No Subsidiary. The Borrower will not have at any time any Subsidiary.

SECTION 5.15. ERISA. The Borrower will not become a member of any ERISA Group and will not have any liability in respect of any Benefit Arrangement, Plan or Multiemployer Plan subject to ERISA.

SECTION 5.16. Fiscal Year. The Borrower will not change its fiscal year from that set forth in Section 4.13 hereof without prior written notice to the Banks.

SECTION 5.17. Margin Regulations. The Borrower will not permit the making of any Loan to the Borrower or the use of the proceeds thereof to violate or be inconsistent with any provision of Regulation T, Regulation U or Regulation X.

SECTION 5.18. Custodian; Auditor. The Borrower will not change the Borrower’s auditor (other than to a big four accounting firm or an accounting firm approved in writing by the Agent in its sole discretion) or the Custodian.

SECTION 5.19. Asset Coverage. The Borrower will not at any time permit the aggregate amount of Total Liabilities that are Senior Securities Representing Indebtedness to exceed 33 1/3% of Adjusted Net Assets.

SECTION 5.20. Maximum Amount. The Borrower will not at any time permit the aggregate amount of its outstanding Debt to exceed the Maximum Amount.

SECTION 5.21. Restricted Payments. The Borrower will not declare or make, or allow to be declared or made, any Restricted Payment, except:

(a) the Borrower may declare or make any Restricted Payment payable solely in shares of the common stock of the Borrower, and

(b) the Borrower may declare or make any Restricted Payment if, immediately before and after giving effect thereto, either (i) no Event of Default shall exist or would occur, or (ii) no principal of any Loan shall or would be outstanding.

SECTION 5.22. OFAC, Anti-Corruption and Other Regulations. The Borrower shall (a) not, directly or indirectly use the proceeds of any Loan, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any Subsidiary thereof, any joint venture partner or other Person, (i) in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization of the payment or giving of money, or anything else of value, to any Person in violation of any Anti-Corruption Laws, (ii) to fund any activities or business of or with any Person, or in any country, region or territory that, at the time of such funding, is, or whose government is, the subject of Sanctions, or (iii) in any other manner that would result in a violation of Sanctions by any Person (including any Person participating in the Loans, whether as underwriter, advisor, investor or otherwise), and (b) maintain in effect and enforce policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure compliance by the Borrower, the Subsidiaries thereof, and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions in all material respects.

 

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SECTION 5.23. Further Assurances. The Borrower shall execute and deliver all such documents and instruments, and take all such actions, as the Agent may from time to time reasonably request in order to carry out the intent and purposes of the Security Documents and to establish, protect and perfect the rights and remedies intended to be created in favor of the Agent and the Banks pursuant to the Security Documents.

ARTICLE VI.

DEFAULTS

SECTION 6.01. Events of Default. If one or more of the following events (“Events of Default”) shall have occurred and be continuing:

(a) the Borrower shall fail to pay when due (whether at maturity or any accelerated date of maturity or any other date fixed for payment or prepayment) (i) any interest on any Loan or any fee or any other amount (other than principal on the Loans) payable by the Borrower hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents within five (5) days of the due date therefor, or (ii) any principal of any Loan; or

(b) the Borrower shall fail to observe or perform any covenant or agreement to be observed or performed by the Borrower and contained in Sections 2.05(a), (b), (c) or (d), 5.04(b), 5.05, 5.07, 5.08, 5.09, 5.10, 5.13, 5.14, 5.17, 5.18, 5.21 or 5.22 hereof; or

(c) the Borrower shall fail to observe or perform any covenant or agreement be observed or performed by the Borrower contained in (i) Sections 5.01(a), (b), or (d) and such failure shall continue unremedied for a period of ten (10) Domestic Business Days, (ii) Sections 5.01(c), 5.19, 5.20 and such failure shall continue unremedied for a period of four (4) Domestic Business Days, or (iii) this Agreement or any Loan Document (other than those covered by clauses (a), (b), (c)(i) or (c)(ii) of this Section) and such failure shall continue unremedied for a period of twenty (20) Domestic Business Days; or

(d) any representation, warranty, certification or statement made (or deemed made) by the Borrower in this Agreement or any other Loan Document or in any certificate, financial statement or other document delivered pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall prove to have been incorrect in any material respect when made (or deemed made); or

(e) the Borrower shall fail to make any payment in respect of any Debt in an aggregate principal amount in excess of the Threshold Amount when due (after giving effect to any applicable grace period); or

(f) any default or other similar event shall occur with respect to Debt of the Borrower in excess of the Threshold Amount which (i) results in the acceleration of the maturity of such Debt, (ii) enables the holder of such Debt or any Person acting on such holder’s behalf to accelerate the maturity thereof, or (iii) in the case of Debt arising under a Financial Contract, enables the other party thereto to terminate such Financial Contract; or

(g) the Borrower shall seek the appointment of a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official for it or any substantial part of its property, or shall commence

 

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a voluntary case or other proceeding seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief with respect to itself or any of its debts under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect or seeking the appointment of a trustee, receiver, liquidator, or other similar official for it or any substantial part of its property, or shall consent to any such relief or to the appointment of or taking possession by any such official in an involuntary case or other proceeding commenced against it, or the Borrower shall make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or shall fail generally (or admit in writing its inability) to pay its debts as they become due, or shall take any action to authorize any of the foregoing; or

(h) an involuntary case or other proceeding shall be commenced against the Borrower seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief with respect to it or its debts under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect or seeking the appointment of a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official of it, and such involuntary case or other proceeding shall remain undismissed and unstayed for a period of sixty (60) days; or an order for relief shall be entered against the Borrower under the federal bankruptcy laws (or any comparable Applicable Law) as now or hereafter in effect; or

(i) a judgment or order for the payment of money in excess of the Threshold Amount shall be rendered against the Borrower and such judgment or order shall continue unsatisfied or unstayed for a period of thirty (30) days; or

(j) the Investment Adviser shall cease to be the investment adviser to the Borrower unless the successor thereto is a Control Affiliate of the Investment Adviser; or

(k) the investment adviser of the Borrower shall (i) consolidate with or merge into any other Person, unless it is the survivor or such other Person is a Control Affiliate thereof, or (ii) sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets; or

(l) an Investment Adviser Change of Control shall occur; or

(m) the suspension of registration of the Borrower’s shares or the commencement of any proceeding for such purpose; or

(n) the Agent for any reason shall cease to have a valid and perfected first priority (subject to any Lien permitted by clause (b) or clause (c) of Section 5.08) security interest in the Collateral (as defined in the Security Agreement), free and clear of all Adverse Claims; or

(o) the Borrower’s shares of common stock shall be suspended from trading on the NSE MKT LLC for more than two consecutive days upon which trading in such shares generally occurs on such exchange, or shall no longer be listed thereon; or

(p) any of the Investment Policies and Restrictions that may not be changed without the approval of stockholders of the Borrower are changed;

then, and in every such event, the Agent shall (i) if requested by Banks constituting Required Banks by notice to the Borrower terminate the Commitments, and they shall thereupon terminate, and (ii) if requested by Banks constituting Required Banks by notice to the Borrower

 

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declare the Loans (together with accrued interest thereon) to be, and the Loans (together with accrued interest thereon and all other sums owing under the Loan Documents) shall thereupon become, immediately due and payable without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Borrower; provided that in the case of any of the Events of Default specified in clause (g) or (h) of this Section with respect to the Borrower, automatically without any notice to the Borrower or any other act by the Agent or any Bank, the Commitments shall thereupon terminate and the Loans (together with accrued interest thereon and all other sums owing under the Loan Documents) shall become immediately due and payable without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Borrower.

SECTION 6.02. Remedies. No remedy herein conferred upon the Banks is intended to be exclusive of any other remedy and each and every remedy shall be cumulative and shall be in addition to every other remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or by statute or any other provision of law.

ARTICLE VII.

THE AGENT

SECTION 7.01. Appointment and Authorization. Each Bank irrevocably appoints and authorizes the Agent to take such action as agent on its behalf and to exercise such powers under this Agreement, the Notes and the other Loan Documents as are delegated to the Agent by the terms hereof or thereof, together with all such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. Any reference to an agent for the Banks in, or in connection with, any Loan Document shall be a reference to the Agent.

SECTION 7.02. Action by Agent. The duties and responsibilities of the Agent hereunder are only those expressly set forth herein. The relationship between the Agent and the Banks is and shall be that of agent and principal only, and nothing contained in this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents shall be construed to constitute the Agent as a trustee for any Bank. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Agent shall not be required to take any action with respect to any Default except as expressly provided in Article VI. The Agent shall be deemed not to have knowledge of any Default unless and until notice describing such Default is given to the Agent by the Borrower or a Bank.

SECTION 7.03. Consultation with Experts. The Agent may consult with legal counsel, independent public accountants and other experts selected by it and shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the advice of such counsel, accountants or experts. The Agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers hereunder or under any other Loan Document by or through any one or more sub-agents appointed by the Agent. The Agent and any such sub-agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through their respective Covered Persons. The exculpatory provisions of this Article shall apply to any such sub-agent and to the Covered Persons of the Agent and any such sub-agent, and shall apply to their respective activities in connection with the credit facilities provided for herein as well as activities as Agent.

 

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SECTION 7.04. Liability of Agent. Neither the Agent nor any of its directors, officers, agents or employees shall be liable to a Bank for any action taken or not taken by it in connection herewith (i) with the consent or at the request of the Required Banks or (ii) except to the extent of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final nonappealable judgment in connection therewith. Neither the Agent nor any of its directors, officers, agents or employees shall be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain, inquire into or verify (a) any statement, warranty or representation made in connection with this Agreement or any borrowing hereunder; (b) the performance or observance of any of the covenants or agreements of the Borrower; (c) the satisfaction of any condition specified in Article III, except receipt of items required to be delivered to it; or (d) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of this Agreement, the Notes, the other Loan Documents or any other instrument or writing furnished in connection herewith or therewith. The Agent shall not incur any liability by acting in reliance upon any notice, consent, certificate, statement or other writing (including any electronic message, Internet or intranet website posting or other distribution) believed by it to be genuine or to be signed by the proper party or parties. In determining compliance with any condition hereunder to the making of a Loan that by its terms must be fulfilled to the satisfaction of the Banks, the Agent may presume that such condition is satisfactory to the Banks unless the Agent shall have received notice to the contrary from a Bank within a reasonable period of time prior to the making of such Loan.

SECTION 7.05. Indemnification. Each Bank shall, ratably in accordance with its Commitment Percentage (or, if the Commitments shall have expired or terminated, its Commitment Percentage as in effect immediately prior to such expiration or termination), indemnify the Agent and its Affiliates, officers, directors and employees (to the extent not reimbursed by the Borrower) for all claims, liabilities, losses, damages, costs, penalties, actions, judgments and expenses and disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever, including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel (collectively, the “Liabilities”) that such Person may suffer or incur in connection with this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents or any action taken or omitted by such Person hereunder or thereunder, provided that no Bank shall have any obligation to indemnify any such Person against any Liabilities that are determined in a final, nonappealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from such Person’s gross negligence or willful misconduct, provided, however, that no action taken or not taken in accordance with the directions of the Required Banks shall be deemed to constitute gross negligence or willful misconduct for purposes of this Section.

SECTION 7.06. Credit Decision. Each Bank acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Agent or any other Bank, and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement. Each Bank also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Agent or any other Bank, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking any action under this Agreement.

SECTION 7.07. Successor Agent. The Agent may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Banks and the Borrower. Upon any resignation of the Agent, the Required Banks shall have the right to appoint a successor Agent with, if no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the prior written consent of the Borrower, which consent shall not be

 

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unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. If no successor Agent shall have been so appointed by the Required Banks within 30 days after the retiring Agent gives notice of resignation, then the retiring Agent may, on behalf of the Banks, appoint a successor Agent, which shall be a commercial bank organized or licensed under the laws of the United States of America or of any State thereof and having a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000. Upon the acceptance of its appointment as Agent hereunder by a successor Agent, such successor Agent shall thereupon succeed to and become vested with all the rights and duties of the retiring Agent, and the retiring Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder. After any retiring Agent’s resignation hereunder as Agent, the provisions of this Article shall inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was Agent.

SECTION 7.08. Agent as Bank. In its individual capacity, State Street and any other Bank that serves as a successor Agent hereunder shall have the same obligations and the same rights, powers and privileges in respect of its Commitment and the Loans made by it as it would have were it not also the Agent.

SECTION 7.09. Distribution by Agent. If in the opinion of the Agent the distribution of any amount received by it in such capacity hereunder, under the Notes or under any of the other Loan Documents might involve it in liability, it may refrain from making such distribution until its right to make such distribution shall have been adjudicated by a court of competent jurisdiction. If a court of competent jurisdiction shall adjudge that any amount received and distributed by the Agent is to be repaid, each Person to whom any such distribution shall have been made shall either repay to the Agent its proportionate share of the amount so adjudged to be repaid or shall pay over the same in such manner and to such Persons as shall be determined by such court.

SECTION 7.10. Withholding Tax. To the extent required by any Applicable Law, the Agent may withhold from any interest payment to any Bank an amount equivalent to any applicable withholding tax. If the Internal Revenue Service or any authority of the United States or other jurisdiction asserts a claim that the Agent did not properly withhold tax from amounts paid to or for the account of any Bank (because the appropriate form was not delivered, was not properly executed, or because such Bank failed to notify the Agent of a change in circumstances that rendered the exemption from, or reduction of, withholding tax ineffective, or for any other reason), such Bank shall indemnify the Agent (to the extent that the Agent has not already been reimbursed by the Borrower and without limiting the obligation of the Borrower to do so) fully for all amounts paid, directly or indirectly, by the Agent as tax or otherwise, including penalties and interest, together with all expenses incurred, including legal expenses, allocated staff costs and any out of pocket expenses.

ARTICLE VIII.

CHANGE IN CIRCUMSTANCES

SECTION 8.01. Additional Costs; Capital Adequacy. (a) If any new law, rule or regulation, or any change (other than any change by way of imposition or increase of any reserve requirements reflected in the Adjusted LIBOR Offered Rate) after the date hereof in the interpretation or administration of any Applicable Law, rule or regulation by any Authority,

 

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central bank or comparable agency charged with the interpretation or administration thereof, or compliance by any Bank or its Applicable Lending Office with any request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) of any such Authority, central bank or comparable agency in connection therewith issued, promulgated or enacted after the date hereof shall:

(i) subject any Bank (or its Applicable Lending Office) to any tax, duty or other charge (without duplication of any amounts due under Section 2.09 of this Agreement) with respect to its Loans, its Note or its Commitment, or shall change the basis of taxation of payments to any Bank (or its Applicable Lending Office) of the principal of or interest on its Loans or any other amounts due under this Agreement or its Commitment, in each case except for (x) any tax on, or changes in the rate of tax on the overall net income of, or franchise taxes payable by, such Bank or its Applicable Lending Office imposed by the jurisdiction in which such Bank’s principal executive office or Applicable Lending Office is located, or (y) any taxes imposed as a result of a present or former connection between such Bank or its Applicable Lending Office and the jurisdiction imposing such tax other than a connection arising solely as a result of such Bank or its Applicable Lending Office having executed, delivered or performed its obligations or received payments under, or enforced, this Agreement; or

(ii) impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve (including, without limitation, any such requirement imposed by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System), special deposit, insurance assessment or similar requirement against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended by, any Bank (or its Applicable Lending Office) or shall impose on any Bank (or its Applicable Lending Office) any other condition affecting its Loans, its Note or its Commitment; or

(iii) impose on any Bank any other conditions or requirements with respect to this Agreement, the other Loan Documents, the Loans or such Bank’s Commitment; and the result of any of the foregoing is to increase the cost to such Bank (or its Applicable Lending Office) of making, funding, issuing, renewing, extending or maintaining any Loan or such Bank’s Commitment, or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Bank (or its Applicable Lending Office) under this Agreement or under its Note with respect thereto, by an amount deemed by such Bank to be material, then, promptly upon demand by such Bank (and in any event within thirty (30) days after demand by such Bank) and delivery to the Borrower of the certificate required by clause (d) of this Section (with a copy to the Agent), the Borrower shall pay to such Bank the additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Bank for such increased cost or reduction.

(b) If any Bank shall determine that any change after the date hereof in any existing Applicable Law, rule or regulation or any new law, rule or regulation regarding liquidity or capital adequacy, or any change therein, or any change after the date hereof in the interpretation or administration thereof by any Authority, central bank or comparable agency charged with the interpretation or administration thereof, or any new request or directive of general applicability regarding liquidity or capital adequacy (whether or not having the force of law) of any such Authority, central bank or comparable agency issued, promulgated or enacted after the date hereof, has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on capital of such

 

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Bank (or its parent corporation) as a consequence of such Bank’s Loans or obligations hereunder to a level below that which such Bank (or its parent corporation) could have achieved but for such law, change, request or directive (taking into consideration its policies with respect to liquidity and capital adequacy) by an amount deemed by such Bank to be material, then from time to time, promptly upon demand by such Bank (with a copy to the Agent) (and in any event within thirty (30) days after demand by such Bank) the Borrower shall pay to such Bank such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Bank (or its parent corporation) for such reduction.

(c) Failure or delay on the part of any Bank to demand compensation pursuant to this Section shall not constitute a waiver of such Bank’s right to demand such compensation; provided that the Borrower shall not be required to compensate a Bank pursuant to this Section for any increased costs or reductions incurred more than 180 days prior to the date that such Bank notifies the Borrower of the change giving rise to such increased costs or reductions and of such Bank’s intention to claim compensation therefor; provided further that, if the change giving rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then the 180-day period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof.

(d) Each Bank will promptly notify the Borrower and the Agent of any event of which it has knowledge, occurring after the date hereof, which will entitle such Bank to compensation pursuant to this Section and, upon the written request of the Borrower, will designate a different Applicable Lending Office if such designation will avoid the need for, or reduce the amount of, such compensation and will not, in the judgment of such Bank, be otherwise disadvantageous to such Bank. A certificate of any Bank claiming compensation under this Section and setting forth in reasonable detail the additional amount or amounts to be paid to it hereunder and the calculations used in determining such additional amount or amounts shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. In determining such amount, such Bank may use any reasonable averaging and attribution methods.

SECTION 8.02. Basis for Determining Interest Rate Inadequate or Unfair. If, on or prior to the first day of any Interest Period for any borrowing of LIBOR Loans, the Agent shall determine or be notified by the Required Banks that:

(a) adequate and reasonable methods do not exist for ascertaining the interest rate applicable for such Interest Period on the basis provided for in the definition of LIBOR Offered Rate, or

(b) the Adjusted LIBOR Offered Rate as determined by the Agent will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to Banks of funding their LIBOR Loans for such Interest Period,

the Agent shall forthwith give notice of such determination (which shall be conclusive and binding on the Borrower and the Banks) to the Borrower and the Banks. In such event, until the Agent notifies the Borrower and the Banks that the circumstances giving rise to such suspension no longer exist, (i) any Notice of Borrowing or Notice of Conversion with respect to LIBOR Loans shall be automatically withdrawn and shall be deemed to be a request for a Base Rate Loan, (ii) each LIBOR Loan will automatically, on the last day of the then current Interest Period

 

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relating thereto, become a Base Rate Loan, and (iii) the obligations of the Banks to make LIBOR Loans shall be suspended until the Agent or the Required Banks determine that the circumstances giving rise to such suspension no longer exist, whereupon the Agent or, as the case may be, the Agent at the instruction of the Required Banks, shall so notify the Borrower and the Banks.

SECTION 8.03. Illegality. If any future Applicable Law, rule, regulation, treaty or directive, or any change in any present or future Applicable Law, rule, regulation, treaty or directive, or any change in the interpretation or administration of any present or future Applicable Law, rule, regulation, treaty or directive by any governmental authority, central bank or comparable agency charged with the interpretation or administration thereof, or compliance by any Bank (or its LIBOR Lending Office) with any new directive (whether or not having the force of law) of any such authority, central bank or comparable agency shall make it unlawful or impossible for any Bank (or its LIBOR Lending Office) to make, maintain or fund its LIBOR Loans and such Bank shall so notify the Agent, the Agent shall forthwith give notice thereof to the Banks and the Borrower, whereupon until such Bank notifies the Borrower and the Agent that the circumstances giving rise to such suspension no longer exist, (a) the commitment of such Bank to make LIBOR Loans or convert Base Rate Loans to LIBOR Loans shall forthwith be suspended, and (b) such Bank’s Loans then outstanding as LIBOR Loans, if any, shall be converted automatically to Base Rate Loans on the last day of the Interest Period applicable to such LIBOR Loans or within such earlier period as may be required by law. Before giving any notice to the Agent pursuant to this Section, such Bank shall designate a different LIBOR Lending Office if such designation will avoid the need for giving such notice and will not, in the judgment of such Bank, be otherwise disadvantageous to such Bank. If such Bank shall determine that it may not lawfully continue to maintain and fund any of its outstanding LIBOR Loans to maturity and shall so specify in such notice, the Borrower shall immediately prepay in full the then outstanding principal amount of each such LIBOR Loan, together with accrued interest thereon and any amount payable by the Borrower pursuant to Section 8.05 hereof. Concurrently with prepaying each such LIBOR Loan, the Borrower shall borrow a Base Rate Loan in an equal principal amount from such Bank (on which interest and principal shall be payable contemporaneously with the related LIBOR Loans of the other Banks), and such Bank shall make such Base Rate Loan.

SECTION 8.04. Base Rate Loans Substituted for Affected LIBOR Loans. If (i) the obligation of any Bank to make LIBOR Loans has been suspended pursuant to Section 8.03 hereof or (ii) any Bank has demanded compensation under Section 8.01(a) hereof with respect to LIBOR Loans and the Borrower shall, by at least two LIBOR Business Days’ prior notice to such Bank through the Agent, have elected that the provisions of this Section shall apply to such Bank, then, unless and until such Bank notifies the Borrower that the circumstances giving rise to such suspension or demand for compensation no longer apply:

(a) all Loans which would otherwise be made by such Bank as LIBOR Loans shall be made instead as Base Rate Loans, and

(b) after each of its LIBOR Loans has been repaid, all payments of principal which would otherwise be applied to repay such LIBOR Loans shall be applied to repay its Base Rate Loans instead.

 

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SECTION 8.05. Indemnity. The Borrower agrees to indemnify each Bank and to hold each Bank harmless from and against any loss, cost or expense (excluding loss of anticipated profits) that such Bank may sustain or incur as a consequence of (a) default by the Borrower in payment of the principal amount of or any interest on any LIBOR Loans as and when due and payable, including any such loss or expense arising from interest or fees payable by such Bank to lenders of funds obtained by it in order to maintain its LIBOR Loans, (b) default by the Borrower in making a borrowing or conversion after the Borrower has given (or is deemed to have given) a Notice of Borrowing or a Notice of Conversion relating thereto in accordance with Section 2.02 hereof or (c) the making of any payment of a LIBOR Loan or the making of any conversion of any such Loan to a Base Rate Loan on a day that is not the last day of the applicable Interest Period with respect thereto, including interest or fees payable by such Bank to lenders of funds obtained by it in order to maintain any such Loans.

SECTION 8.06. Replacement Banks. Upon the election of any Bank to request reimbursement by the Borrower for amounts due under Section 8.01 or Section 2.11 hereof, or upon the suspension of any Bank’s obligation to make, convert to or continue LIBOR Loans, or in the case of a Delinquent Bank, the Borrower may find a replacement Bank which shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Agent and the Borrower (a “Replacement Bank”). Each Bank agrees that, should it be identified for replacement pursuant to this Section 8.06, it will (at no out-of-pocket cost or expense of such Bank) promptly execute and deliver (against payment to such Bank of all sums owing to it under the Loan Documents, whether or not then due) all documents and instruments reasonably required by the Borrower to assign such Bank’s Loans and Commitment to the applicable Replacement Bank.

SECTION 8.07. Change of Law. For the avoidance of doubt and notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, for all purposes of this Agreement, (i) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, regulations, guidelines, interpretations or directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith (whether or not having the force of law) and (ii) pursuant to Basel III, all requests, rules, regulations, guidelines, interpretations or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States or foreign regulatory authorities (whether or not having the force of law), shall in each case be deemed to be a change in law regardless of the date enacted, adopted, issued, promulgated or implemented.

SECTION 8.08. Delinquent Banks. (a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, any Bank that (i) willfully does not or (ii) does not as a result of a Failure (as defined below) (A) make available to the Agent its pro rata share of any Loan, or (B) comply with the provisions of Section 9.04 hereof with respect to making dispositions and arrangements with the other Banks, where such Bank’s share of any payment received, whether by setoff or otherwise, is in excess of its pro rata share of such payments due and payable to all of the Banks, in each case as, when and to the full extent required by the provisions of this Agreement, shall be deemed delinquent (a “Delinquent Bank”) and shall be deemed a Delinquent Bank until such time as such delinquency is satisfied. A Delinquent Bank shall be deemed to have assigned any and all payments due to it from the Borrower, whether on account of outstanding Loans, interest, fees or otherwise, to the remaining nondelinquent Banks for application to, and reduction of, their respective pro rata shares of all

 

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outstanding Loans, interest, fees and other amounts. The Delinquent Bank hereby authorizes the Agent to distribute such payments to the nondelinquent Banks in proportion to their respective pro rata shares of all outstanding Loans. A Delinquent Bank shall be deemed to have satisfied in full a delinquency when and if, as a result of application of the assigned payments to all outstanding Loans of the nondelinquent Banks, the Banks’ respective pro rata shares of all outstanding Loans have returned to those in effect immediately prior to such delinquency and without giving effect to the nonpayment causing such delinquency. The provisions of this Section 7.10 shall not affect the rights of the Borrower against any such Delinquent Bank.

(b) For purposes of this Section 8.08, a “Failure” of a Bank shall mean (i) it shall seek the appointment of a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official for it or any substantial part of its property, or shall commence a voluntary case or other proceeding seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief with respect to itself or its debts under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect or seeking the appointment of a trustee, receiver, liquidator or other similar official for it or any substantial part of its property, or shall consent to any such relief or to the appointment of or taking possession by any such official in an involuntary case or other proceeding commenced against it, or (ii) it makes a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or shall fail generally to pay its debts as they become due, or shall take any corporate action to authorize any of the foregoing, or (iii) an involuntary case or other proceeding shall be commenced against it seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief with respect to it or its debts under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect or seeking the appointment of a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official of it, or (iv) an order for relief shall be entered against it under the bankruptcy laws as now or hereafter in effect.

ARTICLE IX.

MISCELLANEOUS

SECTION 9.01. Notices. (a) All notices, requests, consents and other communications under the Loan Documents to any party hereto (each a “Notice”) shall be in writing (including facsimile transmission or similar writing) and shall be given to such party at its address or facsimile number set forth on Schedule 1 attached hereto or by approved electronic communication in accordance with Section 9.01(b). Each Notice shall be deemed to have been given when received. Notices delivered through electronic communications, to the extent provided in paragraph (b) below, shall be effective as provided in paragraph (c).

(b) Notices made by the Borrower consisting of requests for loans or notices of repayments hereunder or items referred to in Sections 5.01(a), (b), (c), (d) and (f) hereof may be delivered or furnished by e-mail or other electronic communication (including internet or intranet websites) pursuant to procedures approved by the Agent, unless the Agent, in its discretion, has previously notified the Borrower otherwise. In furtherance of the foregoing, each Bank hereby agrees to notify the Agent in writing, on or before the date such Bank becomes a party to this Agreement, of such Bank’s e-mail address to which a notice may be sent (and from time to time thereafter to ensure that the Agent has on record an effective e-mail address for such Bank). Each of the Agent and the Borrower may, in its discretion, agree to accept other Notices to it under the Loan Documents by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it, provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular Notices. None of

 

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the Agent, any Bank, nor any of the directors, officers, employees, agents or Affiliates of the Agent or any Bank shall be liable for any damages arising from the use by unintended recipients of any information or other materials distributed through telecommunications, electronic or other information transmission systems in connection with the Loan Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.

(c) Unless the Agent otherwise prescribes, (i) Notices sent to an e-mail address shall be deemed to have been given when received by the Agent or any Bank, as applicable, and (ii) if agreed to pursuant to paragraph (b), above, financial information posted to an Internet or intranet website shall be deemed received upon the deemed receipt by the intended recipient, at its e-mail address as described in the foregoing clause (i), of notification that such Notice is available and identifying the website address therefor, provided that, for both clauses (i) and (ii) above, if such Notice is not sent during the normal business hours of the recipient, such Notice shall be deemed to have been sent at the opening of business on the next Domestic Business Day for the recipient.

(d) Any party hereto may change its address, facsimile number or e-mail address for Notices under the Loan Documents by notice to the other parties hereto.

(e) The Borrower hereby acknowledges that: (i) the Agent may make available to the Banks Specified Materials by posting some or all of the Specified Materials on an Electronic Platform approved by the Borrower, (ii) the distribution of materials and information through an electronic medium is not necessarily secure and that there are confidentiality and other risks associated with any such distribution, (iii) the Electronic Platform is provided and used on an “as is,” “as available” basis, and (iv) neither the Agent nor any of its Affiliates warrants the accuracy, completeness, timeliness, sufficiency or sequencing of the Specified Materials posted on the Electronic Platform. The Agent, on behalf of itself and its Affiliates, expressly and specifically disclaims, with respect to the Electronic Platform, delays in posting or delivery, or problems accessing the Specified Materials posted on the Electronic Platform, and any liability for any losses, costs, expenses or liabilities that may be suffered or incurred in connection with the Electronic Platform. No representation or warranty of any kind, express, implied or statutory, including any warranty of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, non-infringement of third party rights or freedom from viruses or other code defects, is made by Agent or any of its Affiliates in connection with the Electronic Platform.

(f) Each Bank hereby agrees that notice to it in accordance with this Section 9.01 specifying that any Specified Materials have been posted to the Electronic Platform shall, for purposes of the Loan Documents, constitute effective delivery to such Bank of such Specified Materials.

(g) Each Bank: (i) acknowledges that the Specified Materials, including information furnished to it by the Borrower or the Agent pursuant to, or in the course of administering, the Loan Documents, may include material, non-public information concerning the Borrower or its securities, and (ii) confirms that: (A) it has developed compliance procedures regarding the use of material, non-public information; and (B) it will handle such material, non-public information in accordance with such procedures and Applicable Laws, including federal and state securities laws.

 

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SECTION 9.02. No Waivers. No failure or delay by the Agent or any Bank in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder or under any Notes shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. The rights and remedies herein provided shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by law.

SECTION 9.03. Expenses; Documentary Taxes; Indemnification. (a) The Borrower shall promptly pay (i) all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses of the Agent, including reasonable and documented fees and disbursements of special counsel for the Agent, in connection with the preparation, negotiation and closing of this Agreement and the Loan Documents, the syndication of and the administration of the facility established hereby, any waiver or consent hereunder or any amendment hereof or thereof or any waiver of any Default or alleged Default, and any termination hereof or thereof and (ii) if a Default occurs, all out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Agent and each Bank, including fees and disbursements of counsel, in connection with such Default and collection, bankruptcy, insolvency and other enforcement proceedings resulting therefrom. The Borrower shall indemnify each Bank against any transfer taxes, documentary taxes, assessments or charges made by any Authority by reason of the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the Notes.

(b) The Borrower agrees to indemnify the Agent, each Bank, and each of their Affiliates, and the officers, directors and employees of the Agent each Bank and each such Affiliate (each, a “Covered Person”) and hold each Covered Person harmless from and against any and all claims, liabilities, losses, damages, costs, penalties, actions, judgments and reasonable and documented expenses and disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever, including, without limitation, the reasonable and documented fees and disbursements of counsel (collectively, the “Liabilities”) which may be incurred by or asserted or awarded against such Covered Person, in each case arising out of or in connection with any investigative, administrative or judicial proceeding (whether or not such Covered Person shall be designated a party thereto) relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the Loan Documents or any actual or proposed use of proceeds of Loans hereunder, provided that no Covered Person shall have the right to be indemnified hereunder for Liabilities that are determined in a final, nonappealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from such Covered Person’s gross negligence, bad faith, or willful misconduct.

SECTION 9.04. Set Off. During the continuance of any Event of Default, any deposits or other sums credited by or due from any of the Banks to the Borrower and any Collateral (as defined in the Security Agreement) in the possession of any such Bank may be applied to or set off by such Bank against the payment of the Obligations. Each of the Banks agrees with each other Bank that if such Bank shall receive from the Borrower whether by voluntary payment, exercise of the right of set off, counterclaim, cross action, or enforcement of a claim based on the Obligations owing to such Bank by proceedings against the Borrower at law or in equity or by proof thereof in bankruptcy, reorganization, liquidation, receivership or similar proceedings, or otherwise, and shall retain and apply to the payment of the Obligations owing to such Bank any amount in excess of its ratable portion of the payments received by all of the Banks with respect to the Obligations owed to all of the Banks, such Bank will make such disposition and arrangements with the other Banks with respect to such excess, either by way of distribution, pro tanto assignment of claims, subrogation or otherwise as shall result in each Bank

 

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receiving in respect of the Obligations owing to it its proportionate payment thereof as contemplated by this Agreement; provided that if all or any part of such excess payment is thereafter recovered from such Bank, such disposition and arrangements shall be rescinded and the amount restored to the extent of such recovery, but without interest.

SECTION 9.05. Amendments and Waivers. Any provision of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents may be amended, waived, supplemented or otherwise modified if, but only if, contained in a written agreement signed by the Borrower and the Required Banks (and, if the rights or duties of the Agent are affected thereby, by the Agent); provided that no such agreement shall (i) increase the Commitment Amount of any Bank without the written consent of such Bank, (ii) reduce the principal amount of any Loan, or reduce the rate of any interest, or reduce any fees, payable under the Loan Documents, without the written consent of each Bank affected thereby thereof, (iii) postpone the Termination Date or the date of any payment for any Loan or any interest or any fees payable under the Loan Documents, or reduce the amount of, waive or excuse any such payment, or postpone the stated termination or expiration of the Aggregate Commitment Amount, without the written consent of each Bank affected thereby, (iv) change any provision hereof in a manner that would alter the pro rata sharing of payments required hereby or the pro rata reduction of Commitment Amounts required hereby, without the written consent of each Bank affected thereby, (v) change any of the provisions of this Section or the definition of the term “Required Banks” or any other provision hereof specifying the number or percentage of Banks required to waive, amend, supplement or otherwise modify any rights hereunder without the written consent of each Bank, (vi) change the currency in which Loans are to be made or payment under the Loan Documents is to be made, or add additional borrowers, in each case without the written consent of each Bank, or (vii) release all or substantially all of the Collateral (as defined in the Security Agreement) from the liens thereunder (except as may be expressly provided in the applicable Security Document), without the consent of each Bank, and provided further that no such agreement shall amend, modify or otherwise affect the rights or duties of the Agent without the prior written consent of the Agent. No delay or omission on the part of any Bank or any holder hereof in exercising any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver of such right or of any other rights of such Bank or such holder, nor shall any delay, omission or waiver on any one occasion be deemed a bar or waiver of the same or any other right on any further occasion.

SECTION 9.06. Successors and Assigns. (a) The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns, except that the Borrower may not assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations under the Loan Documents without the prior written consent of all of the Banks (and any attempted assignment or transfer by the Borrower without such consent shall be null and void).

(b) Any Bank may at any time grant to one or more commercial banks or other financial institutions (each a “Participant”) participating interests in its Commitment or all of its Loans. In the event of any such grant by a Bank of a participating interest to a Participant, whether or not upon notice to the Borrower and the Agent, such Bank shall remain responsible for the performance of its obligations hereunder, and the Borrower and the Agent shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Bank in connection with such Bank’s rights and obligations under this Agreement. Any agreement pursuant to which any Bank may grant such a

 

52


participating interest shall provide that such Bank shall retain the sole right and responsibility to enforce the obligations of the Borrower hereunder, including, without limitation, the right to approve any amendment, restatement, supplement or other modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement; provided that such participation agreement may provide that such Bank will not agree to any amendment, restatement, supplement or other modification or waiver of this Agreement described in clauses (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi) and (vii) of Section 9.05 hereof without the consent of the Participant. The Borrower agrees that each Participant shall, to the extent provided in its participation agreement, be entitled to the benefits of Article VIII with respect to its participating interest; provided that no Participant shall be entitled to receive an amount greater than its pro rata share of any amount the selling Bank would have received hereunder had no participation been sold. An assignment or other transfer which is not permitted by clauses (c) or (d) of this Section shall be given effect for purposes of this Agreement only to the extent of a participating interest granted in accordance with this Section 9.06(b). Each Bank that sells a participation shall, acting solely for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrower, maintain a register on which it enters the name and address of each Participant and the principal amounts (and stated interest) of each Participant’s interest in the Notes or other obligations under this Agreement (the “Participant Register”); provided that no Bank shall have any obligation to disclose all or any portion of the Participant Register (including the identity of any Participant or any information relating to a Participant’s interest in any Commitments, Loans or its other obligations under any Loan Document) to any Person except to the extent that such disclosure is necessary to establish that such Commitment, Loan or other obligation is in registered form under Section 5f.103-1(c) of the United States Treasury Regulations. The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and each Person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register shall be treated as the owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary. For the avoidance of doubt, the Agent (in its capacity as Agent) shall have no responsibility for maintaining a Participant Register.

(c) Subject to Section 9.06(f) hereof, any Bank may at any time assign to one or more commercial banks or other financial institutions (each an “Assignee”) all, or a proportionate amount of at least $5,000,000 of all, of its rights and obligations under this Agreement and the Notes, and such Assignee shall assume such rights and obligations, pursuant to an Assignment and Acceptance (each an “Assignment and Acceptance”) in substantially the form of Exhibit F attached hereto executed by such Assignee and such transferor Bank, with, if no Default has occurred and is continuing, the written consent of the Borrower, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, and of the Agent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed; provided that no such consent of the Borrower or the Agent shall be required if the Assignee is a Control Affiliate of the transferor Bank. Upon acceptance and recording of an Assignment and Acceptance pursuant to Section 9.06(h) hereof, from and after the effective date specified therein, (A) the assignee thereunder shall be a party hereto and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Acceptance, have the rights and obligations of a Bank under this Agreement and (B) the assigning Bank thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Acceptance, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Acceptance covering all or the remaining portion of an assigning Bank’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Bank shall cease to be a party hereto but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Sections 8.01 and 9.03 hereof, as well as to any fees accrued for its account and not yet paid).

 

53


Upon the consummation of any assignment pursuant to this Section 9.06(c) hereof, the transferor Bank, the Agent and the Borrower shall make appropriate arrangements so that, if required, new Notes are issued to the Assignor and the Assignee. In connection with each such assignment, the transferor Bank shall pay to the Agent an administrative fee for processing such assignment in the amount of $3,500. If the Assignee is not organized under the laws of the United States of America or a state thereof, it shall, prior to the first date on which interest or fees are payable hereunder for its account, deliver to the Borrower and the Agent the tax forms required by Section 2.11 hereof. The Assignee shall, prior to the date of consent of the Borrower to the assignment deliver to the Borrower and the Agent a certification as to exemption from deduction or withholding of any United States Federal income taxes in accordance with Section 2.11 hereof (and thereafter shall be subject to the requirements thereof).

(d) Without notice to or consent of any Person, any Bank may at any time assign all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement, its Note, and the other Loan Documents to a Federal Reserve Bank. No such assignment shall release the transferor Bank from its obligations hereunder.

(e) No Assignee, Participant or other transferee of any Bank’s rights shall be entitled to receive any greater payment under Section 8.01 hereof than such Bank would have been entitled to receive with respect to the rights transferred, unless such transfer is made with the Borrower’s prior written consent.

(f) No Person may become an Assignee pursuant to clause (c) above if that Person is an Affiliate of the Borrower.

(g) The Agent, acting solely for this purpose as an agent of the Borrower, shall maintain at one of its offices in Boston, Massachusetts a copy of each Assignment and Acceptance delivered to it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Banks, and the Commitment Amounts of, and principal amounts of the Loans owing to, each Bank pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “Register”). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive, and the Borrower, the Agent and the Banks may treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Bank hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary. The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrower and any Bank at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.

(h) Upon its receipt of a duly completed Assignment and Acceptance executed by an assigning Bank and an assignee, an administrative questionnaire (in such form as supplied by the Agent) completed in respect of the assignee (unless the assignee shall already be a Bank hereunder), the administrative fee referred to in Section 9.06(c) hereof and, if required, the written consent of the Borrower and the Agent to such assignment and any applicable tax forms, the Agent shall (i) accept such Assignment and Acceptance, (ii) record the information contained therein in the Register, and (iii) revise Schedule 1 to reflect such Assignment and Acceptance and circulate such revised Schedule 1 to the Banks and the Borrower, which revised Schedule 1 shall be deemed to be a part hereof and shall be incorporated by reference herein. No assignment shall be effective unless it has been recorded in the Register as provided in this Section 9.06(h) hereof.

 

54


SECTION 9.07. Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction. This Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents are contracts under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and shall for all purposes be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without regard to conflict of laws principles that would require the application of the laws of another jurisdiction. Each of the Borrower, the Banks, and the Agent hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the exclusive jurisdiction of any Commonwealth of Massachusetts court or Federal court of the United States of America sitting in Boston, Massachusetts, and any appellate court from any thereof, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to the Loan Documents whether sounding in contract, tort, equity or otherwise, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and the service of process in any suit being made upon it by mail at the address specified in Section 9.01 hereof, and each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such Commonwealth of Massachusetts court or, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, in such Federal court. Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Nothing in this Agreement shall affect any right that the Agent or any Bank may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents against the Borrower, or any of its property, in the courts of any jurisdiction.

SECTION 9.08. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF THE BORROWER, THE AGENT AND THE BANKS HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. Except to the extent prohibited by law, the Borrower hereby waives any right it may have to claim or recover in any litigation referred to in the preceding sentence any special, exemplary, punitive or consequential damages or any damages other than, or in addition to, actual damages. The Borrower (a) certifies that no representative, agent or attorney of any Bank or the Agent has represented, expressly or otherwise, that such Bank or the Agent would not, in the event of litigation, seek to enforce the foregoing waivers and (b) acknowledges that the Agent and the Banks have been induced to enter into this Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which it is a party by, among other things, the waivers and certifications contained herein.

SECTION 9.09. Confidential Material. (a) Each Bank agrees that any information, documentation or materials provided by the Borrower or the Borrower’s Affiliates, employees, agents or representatives (“Representatives”) disclosing the portfolio holdings of the Borrower or disclosing other non-public information in relation to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents (“Confidential Material”), whether before or after the date of this Agreement, shall be treated confidentially, using the same degree of care that such Bank uses to protect its own similar material.

(b) Confidential Material may be disclosed to Representatives of each Bank in connection with the transactions contemplated herein or in connection with managing the relationship of such Bank or its Affiliates with the Borrower but shall not be disclosed to any

 

55


third party and may not be used for purposes of buying or selling securities, including shares issued by the Borrower; provided, however, that the Banks may disclose Confidential Material to (i) the Federal Reserve Board pursuant to applicable rules and regulations promulgated by the Federal Reserve Board (which, as of the Effective Date, require a filing of a list of all Margin Stock which directly or indirectly secures a Loan), (ii) the extent required by statute, rule, regulation or judicial process, (iii) counsel for any of the Banks or the Agent in connection with this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, (iv) bank examiners, auditors and accountants, or (v) any Assignee or Participant (or prospective Assignee or Participant) as long as such Assignee or Participant (or prospective Assignee or Participant) first agrees to be bound by the provisions of this Section 9.09. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section, any information that would, but for this sentence, constitute Confidential Material shall cease to be Confidential Material after the first anniversary of the date such information was first received by the Agent or any Bank.

SECTION 9.10. USA Patriot Act. Each Bank that is subject to the Patriot Act (as hereinafter defined) and the Agent (for itself and not on behalf of any Bank) hereby notifies the Borrower that pursuant to the requirements of the USA PATRIOT Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107- 56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)) (the “Patriot Act”), it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies the Borrower, which information includes the name and address of the Borrower and other information that will allow such Bank or the Agent, as applicable, to identify the Borrower in accordance with the Patriot Act.

SECTION 9.11. Interest Rate Limitation. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if at any time the interest rate applicable to any Loan, together with all fees, charges and other amounts that are treated as interest on such Loan under Applicable Law (collectively the “charges”), shall exceed the maximum lawful rate (the “maximum rate”) that may be contracted for, charged, taken, received or reserved by the Bank holding such Loan in accordance with Applicable Law, the rate of interest payable in respect of such Loan hereunder, together with all of the charges payable in respect thereof, shall be limited to the maximum rate and, to the extent lawful, the interest and the charges that would have been payable in respect of such Loan but were not payable as a result of the operation of this Section shall be cumulated, and the interest and the charges payable to such Bank in respect of other Loans or periods shall be increased (but not above the maximum rate therefor) until such cumulated amount, together with interest thereon at the Federal Funds Rate to the date of repayment, shall have been received by such Bank.

SECTION 9.12. Survival. The provisions of Sections 7.05 and 9.03 hereof and ARTICLE VIII shall survive and remain in full force and effect regardless of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the repayment of the Loans, the expiration or other termination of the Commitments or the termination of any Loan Document or any provision thereof.

SECTION 9.13. Limitation on Liability. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the Loan Documents (a) neither any of the members of the Managing Body of the Borrower (collectively, the “Members”) nor any shareholders or other equity holders of the Borrower (collectively, the “Shareholders”) nor any managers or officers of the Borrower (collectively, the “Officers”) shall have any personal liability whatsoever to any of the Banks or

 

56


the Agent under any of the Loan Documents, (b) the Banks and the Agent shall look solely to the assets of the Borrower for the payment of any debt, damage, judgment or decree, or for any money that may otherwise become due or payable to any of them under any of the Loan Documents, and (c) all dealings, undertakings and obligations of the Members and/or the Shareholders and/or the Officers under the Loan Documents shall be deemed to have been made subject to the foregoing limitations; provided however that nothing contained herein shall limit, restrict, prevent or otherwise prohibit the Agent or any Bank from pursuing any claim or cause of action which it may now or hereafter have against any Member or Shareholder or Officer for fraud, misrepresentation of any material fact or misappropriation of funds or assets.

SECTION 9.14. No Fiduciary Duty. The Borrower hereby acknowledges that (i) it has been advised by counsel in the negotiation, execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents; (ii) none of the Agent nor any Bank has any fiduciary or advisory relationship with or duty to the Borrower arising out of or in connection with this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, and the relationship between the Borrower, on the one hand, and the Agent and each Bank, on the other hand, in connection herewith or therewith is solely that of debtor and creditor; and (iii) no joint venture is created hereby or by the other Loan Documents or otherwise exists by virtue of the transactions contemplated hereby among the Agent, the Banks, and the Borrower.

SECTION 9.15. Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Loan Document or in any other agreement, arrangement or understanding among any such parties, each party hereto acknowledges that any liability of any EEA Financial Institution arising under any Loan Document, to the extent such liability is unsecured, may be subject to the write-down and conversion powers of an EEA Resolution Authority and agrees and consents to, and acknowledges and agrees to be bound by:

(a) the application of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by an EEA Resolution Authority to any such liabilities arising hereunder which may be payable to it by any party hereto that is an EEA Financial Institution; and

(b) the effects of any Bail-in Action on any such liability, including, if applicable:

(i) a reduction in full or in part or cancellation of any such liability;

(ii) a conversion of all, or a portion of, such liability into shares or other instruments of ownership in such EEA Financial Institution, its parent undertaking, or a bridge institution that may be issued to it or otherwise conferred on it, and that such shares or other instruments of ownership will be accepted by it in lieu of any rights with respect to any such liability under this Agreement or any other Loan Document; or

(iii) the variation of the terms of such liability in connection with the exercise of the write-down and conversion powers of any EEA Resolution Authority.

SECTION 9.16. Miscellaneous. This Agreement may be signed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument. This Agreement and each of the other Loan

 

57


Documents constitute the entire agreement and understanding among the parties hereto and supersede any and all prior agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof. The provisions of this Agreement are severable and if any one clause or provision hereof shall be held invalid or unenforceable in whole or in part in any jurisdiction, then such invalidity or unenforceability shall affect only such clause or provision, or part thereof, in such jurisdiction, and shall not in any manner affect such clause or provision in any other jurisdiction, or any other clause or provision of this Agreement in any jurisdiction.

[the remainder of this page has been intentionally left blank]

 

58


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each party hereto, intending this Agreement to take effect as an agreement under seal, has caused this Agreement to be duly executed by its duly authorized representative(s) as of the day and year first above written.

 

CREDIT SUISSE ASSET MANAGEMENT
INCOME FUND, INC.
By:  

/s/ Laurie Pecha

  Name: Laurie Pecha
  Title: Chief Financial Officer
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST
COMPANY, as a Bank and as the Agent
By:  

/s/ Paul J. Koobatian

  Name: Paul J. Koobatian
  Title: Vice President

Credit Suisse Asset Management Income Fund, Inc. - Credit Agreement


SCHEDULE 1

Addresses for Notices, Lending Offices, Commitment Amounts and Commitment Percentages

BORROWER:

CREDIT SUISSE ASSET MANAGEMENT

INCOME FUND, INC.

Address for Notices:

Credit Suisse Asset Management Income Fund, Inc.

One Madison Avenue

New York, New York 10010

Attn: Chief Financial Officer

Tel: 212 325-2000

with a copy to:

Credit Suisse Asset Management Income Fund, Inc.

One Madison Avenue

New York, New York 10010

Attn: Secretary

Tel: 212 325-2000

with a copy to:

Willkie Farr & Gallagher

787 Seventh Avenue

New York, NY 10019

Attn: William Dye

Tel: 212 728 8219

Fax: 212 728 9219

E-mail: Wdye@willkie.com


BANKS:

   COMMITMENT
AMOUNT
     COMMITMENT
PERCENTAGE
 

STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST

   $ 90,000,000        100

COMPANY

     

Domestic Lending Office, LIBOR Lending Office and Office for Notices to the Agent for Borrowings and Payments:

(a) if by overnight courier:

State Street Bank and Trust Company

Customer Service Unit

M/S CCB0901

One Iron Street

Boston, MA 02116

Attn: Eduardo Chaves

Tel: (617) 662-8574

Fax: (617) 988-6677

Attn: Peter Connolly

Tel: (617) 662-8588

Fax: (617) 988-6677

(b) in all other cases:

State Street Bank and Trust Company

Customer Service Unit

M/S CCB0901

One Iron Street

PO Box 5501

Boston, MA 02206-5501

Attn: Eduardo Chaves

Tel: (617) 662-8574

Fax: (617) 988-6677

Attn: Peter Connolly

Tel: (617) 662-8588

Fax: (617) 988-6677

Email: ais-loanops-csu@statestreet.com

Office for all Other Notices:

(a) if by overnight courier:

State Street Bank and Trust Company

Mutual Fund Lending Department

M/S CCB0900

One Iron Street

Boston, MA 02210

Attn: Paul J. Koobatian,

Vice President

Tel: (617) 662-8622

(b) in all other cases:

State Street Bank and Trust Company

Mutual Fund Lending Department

M/S CCB0900

One Iron Street

State Street Bank

PO Box 5501

Boston, MA 02206-5501

Attn: Paul J. Koobatian,

Vice President

Tel: (617) 662-8622

pjkoobatian@statestreet.com

 

2


SCHEDULE 2

Copies of all shareholder action, Managing Body action, SEC action, or amendments or modification to the Charter Documents (including, without limitation, each proxy statement and certification of the tabulations of the vote taken in connection therewith) effecting a change to the Investment Policies and Restrictions


CREDIT SUISSE ASSET MANAGEMENT INCOME FUND, INC.

One Madison Avenue

9th Floor

New York, New York 10010

Dear Shareholder,

The Annual Meeting of Shareholders (the “Meeting”) of Credit Suisse Asset Management Income Fund, Inc. (NYSE MKT: CIK) (the “Fund”) will be held at the offices of Credit Suisse Asset Management, LLC, One Madison Avenue, (between East 23rd and 24th Streets) 9th Floor, New York, New York 10010, on April 26, 2013, at 3:00 p.m. New York time. We urge you to take this opportunity to read the enclosed proxy materials and vote your shares as soon as possible.

Please refer to the “Questions & Answers Regarding the Annual Meeting and Proposals” enclosed with this letter for some helpful information about each proposal on which you are being asked to vote and with respect to voting your shares.

At the Meeting, in addition to the election of directors for the Fund, shareholders will be asked to approve changes to the Fund’s fundamental investment restrictions. Please carefully review the enclosed materials for an explanation of each of the proposals.

The Board of Directors of the Fund (the “Board”) unanimously approved each proposal. Accordingly, for the reasons discussed in the enclosed proxy statement, the Board unanimously recommends that shareholders vote in favor of each proposal. The Board urges all shareholders to exercise their rights by voting FOR each proposal.

YOUR VOTE IS EXTREMELY IMPORTANT TO US, REGARDLESS OF THE NUMBER OF SHARES YOU OWN. WE URGE YOU TO VOTE AS SOON AS POSSIBLE. IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS, PLEASE DO NOT HESITATE TO CALL AST FUND SOLUTIONS, INC., THE FUND’S PROXY SOLICITOR, TOLL-FREE AT 1-866-745-0271.

We hope that you will be able to attend the Meeting. Whether or not you plan to attend the Meeting, please vote your shares. To assure that your shares are voted at the Meeting, please submit your vote through the Internet or by telephone, or return a completed, signed and dated proxy card. Please vote all proxy cards that you may receive from the Fund. The Fund has engaged AST Fund Solutions, Inc., a professional proxy solicitation firm, to assist with solicitations.


Your vote is vital to the outcome of the proposals being presented by the Board. Delaying to vote can potentially add to the cost of this proxy solicitation. I therefore strongly encourage all shareholders to participate in the governance of the Fund by voting as soon as possible.

 

Sincerely,
LOGO
John G. Popp
Chief Executive Officer and President


QUESTIONS & ANSWERS REGARDING THE ANNUAL MEETING AND PROPOSALS

 

Q.

WHY DID YOU SEND ME THIS PROXY STATEMENT?

 

A.

This proxy statement was sent to you because you own shares, either directly or beneficially, of Credit Suisse Asset Management Income Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”) as of March 8, 2013, which is the record date for determining the shareholders of the Fund entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the meeting to be held on April 26, 2013 and any adjournments thereof (the “Annual Meeting”). The Fund is listed on the NYSE MKT. The NYSE MKT requires the Fund to hold an annual meeting each year. The Annual Meeting on April 26, 2013 will serve as the Fund’s annual meeting for 2013. The Board of Directors of the Fund (the “Directors” or the “Board”) urges you to review the information contained in the this proxy statement before voting on the proposals that will be presented at the Meeting (collectively, the “Proposals”).

 

Q.

WHAT ARE SHAREHOLDERS OF THE FUND BEING ASKED TO CONSIDER?

 

A.

At the Meeting, shareholders of the Fund will be asked to:

 

  1.

Elect two (2) Directors for to serve until the 2016 Annual Meeting of Shareholders and one (1) Director to serve until the 2015 Annual Meeting of Shareholders or until their successors are duly elected and qualified (“Proposal 1”).

 

  2.

Approve the amendment or elimination of certain of the Fund’s fundamental investment restrictions to modernize and update the Fund’s fundamental investment restrictions (“Proposal 2”).

 

Q.

WHY ARE THE CHANGES TO THE FUND’S FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS BEING PROPOSED?

 

A.

Many of the Fund’s fundamental investment restrictions are more restrictive than required by current law or were adopted in response to state law requirements that no longer exist. Therefore, the Fund has proposed changes to its fundamental investment restrictions to achieve the flexibility permitted under current law.

 

Q.

HOW DOES THE BOARD RECOMMEND THAT I VOTE?

 

A.

The Board has unanimously recommended that shareholders vote for all Director nominees and for the amendment or elimination of the Fund’s fundamental investment restrictions as described in Proposal 2.

 

Q.

WHAT VOTE IS REQUIRED TO APPROVE EACH PROPOSAL?

 

A.

The vote required for the approval of each Proposal is as follows:

 

   

The election of a Director will require that the nominee receive a plurality of the votes cast at the Annual Meeting in person or by proxy.

 

i


   

Approval of each item in Proposal 2 requires a vote of the lesser of (i) 67% or more of the eligible votes of the Fund present at the Annual Meeting if more than 50% of the eligible votes of the Fund are present in person or by proxy or (ii) more than 50% of the eligible votes of the Fund.

 

Q.

WILL MY VOTE MAKE A DIFFERENCE?

 

A.

Your vote is very important and can make a difference in the governance of the Fund, no matter how many shares you own. Your vote can help ensure that the Proposals recommended by the Board can be implemented.

 

Q.

HOW CAN I VOTE MY SHARES?

 

A.

Please read the proxy statement and follow the instructions included on the enclosed proxy card. In addition to voting by mail, you may vote through the Internet by accessing the website that appears on the enclosed proxy card or by telephone by calling the toll-free number that appears on the proxy card. We encourage you to learn about all your options for voting by referring to the enclosed proxy card and using the control number that appears on it. Even if you intend to attend the Annual Meeting in person, you are encouraged to vote your proxy either through the Internet, by telephone or by completing and returning the proxy card. Whichever method your choose, please read the enclosed proxy statement carefully before voting.

 

Q.

WHO DO I CALL IF I HAVE QUESTIONS?

 

A.

If you need more information, or have any questions about voting, please call AST Fund Solutions, Inc., the Fund’s proxy solicitor, at 1-866-745-0271.

 

ii


 

 

CREDIT SUISSE ASSET MANAGEMENT INCOME FUND, INC.

One Madison Avenue

9th Floor

New York, New York 10010

 

 

NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF

SHAREHOLDERS

To Be Held on April 26, 2013

 

 

TO THE SHAREHOLDERS OF

CREDIT SUISSE ASSET MANAGEMENT INCOME FUND, INC.:

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the Annual Meeting of Shareholders (the “Meeting”) of Credit Suisse Asset Management Income Fund, Inc. (NYSE MKT: CIK) (the “Fund”) will be held at the offices of Credit Suisse Asset Management, LLC, One Madison Avenue, (between East 23rd and 24th Streets) 9th Floor, New York, New York 10010, on April 26, 2013, at 3:00 p.m. New York time.

The purpose of the Meeting is to consider and act upon the following proposals and to consider and act upon such other matters as may properly come before the Meeting or any adjournments thereof:

 

  (1)

To elect two (2) Directors to serve until the 2016 Annual Meeting of Shareholders and one (1) Director to serve until the 2015 Annual Meeting of Shareholders; and

 

  (2)

To approve the amendment or elimination of certain of the Fund’s fundamental investment restrictions as follows:

 

  A.

To amend the fundamental investment restriction regarding diversification.

 

  B.

To amend the fundamental investment restriction regarding borrowing.

 

  C.

To amend the fundamental investment restriction regarding investing in commodities.

 

  D.

To amend the fundamental investment restriction regarding lending.

 

  E.

To amend the fundamental investment restriction regarding investing in real estate.

 

  F.

To amend the fundamental investment restriction regarding concentration.

 

  G.

To amend the fundamental investment restriction regarding the issuance of senior securities.

 

  H.

To eliminate the fundamental investment restriction regarding investing in other investment companies.

 

iii


  I.

To eliminate the fundamental investment restriction regarding purchasing securities on margin.

 

  J.

To eliminate the fundamental investment restriction regarding short sales.

 

  K.

To eliminate the fundamental investment restriction regarding investing for the purpose of exercising control over management of a company.

 

  L.

To eliminate the fundamental investment restriction regarding investing in restricted securities.

 

  M.

To eliminate the fundamental investment restriction regarding investing in interests in oil, gas or other mineral exploration development programs.

 

  N.

To eliminate the fundamental investment restriction regarding investing in securities denominated in a foreign currency.

 

  O.

To eliminate the fundamental investment restriction regarding investing in non-dividend paying equity securities.

These items are discussed in greater detail in the attached Proxy Statement.

The close of business on March 8, 2013 has been fixed as the record date for the determination of the shareholders of the Fund entitled to notice of, and to vote at, this Meeting.

This notice and related proxy material are first being mailed to shareholders on or about March 28, 2013.

 

By order of the Board of Directors,
LOGO
John G. Popp
Chief Executive Officer and President

IMPORTANT:

Whether or not you plan to attend the meeting in person, it is important that your shares be represented and voted at the meeting. Accordingly, please refer to the website and telephone number indicated on your proxy card for instructions on how to cast your vote. To vote through the Internet, please go to the website indicated on your proxy card and follow the instructions located there, using your proxy card as a guide. To vote by telephone, please call the toll-free number located on your proxy card and follow the recorded instructions, using your proxy card as a guide. To vote by mail, please mark, date, sign and return the enclosed proxy card promptly. No postage is required if mailed in the United States. It is important that you vote promptly in order to avoid the additional expense of further solicitation.

Dated: March 25, 2013

New York, New York

 

iv


CREDIT SUISSE ASSET MANAGEMENT INCOME FUND, INC.

One Madison Avenue

9th Floor

New York, New York 10010

 

 

Proxy Statement for the

Annual Meeting of Shareholders

To Be Held on Friday, April 26, 2013

 

 

This Proxy Statement is furnished in connection with a solicitation of proxies by the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of Credit Suisse Asset Management Income Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”) for use at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders of the Fund scheduled to be held at the offices of Credit Suisse Asset Management, LLC (“Credit Suisse”), One Madison Avenue, 9th Floor, New York, New York 10010 on April 26, 2013 (commencing at 3:00 p.m. New York time) and at any adjournments thereof (collectively, the “Meeting”). A Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and a proxy card (the “Proxy”) accompany this Proxy Statement.

Proxy solicitations will be made primarily by mail, but solicitations may also be made by telephone or personal interviews conducted by officers or employees of the Fund, Credit Suisse, the investment adviser to the Fund, State Street Bank and Trust Company, the administrator of the Fund (the “Administrator”), or AST Fund Solutions, Inc. (“AST”), a proxy solicitation firm that has been retained by the Fund and will receive a fee not to exceed $500 and be reimbursed for its reasonable expenses. All costs of solicitation, including (a) printing and mailing of this Proxy Statement and accompanying material, (b) the reimbursement of brokerage firms and others for their expenses in forwarding solicitation material to the beneficial owners of the Fund’s shares, (c) payment of AST for its services in soliciting Proxies and (d) supplementary solicitations to submit Proxies, will be borne by the Fund. This Proxy Statement is expected to be mailed to shareholders on or about March 28, 2013.

Each of the Fund and Credit Suisse has its principal executive office at One Madison Avenue, 9th Floor, New York, New York 10010. The Administrator has its principal executive office at One Lincoln Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110.

The Fund’s Annual Report containing audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012 has previously been furnished to all shareholders of the Fund. It is not to be regarded as proxy-soliciting material.

Only shareholders can attend the Meeting and any adjournment or postponement thereof. To gain admittance, if you are a shareholder of record, you must bring a form of personal identification to the Meeting, where your name will be verified against our shareholder list. If a broker or other nominee holds your shares and you plan to attend the Meeting, you should bring a recent brokerage statement showing your ownership of

 

1


the shares, as well as a form of personal identification. Shareholders who wish to vote in person at the Meeting must comply with all applicable conditions.

If the enclosed Proxy is properly executed and returned in time to be voted at the Meeting, the shares represented thereby will be voted in accordance with the instructions marked on the Proxy. Except for broker non-votes, executed Proxies that are unmarked will be voted “FOR” any proposal for which no instruction is given, and, in accordance with the judgment of the persons named in the Proxy on any matters that may properly come before the Meeting and that are deemed appropriate. Any shareholder giving a Proxy has the power to revoke it by mail (addressed to the Secretary of the Fund, c/o Credit Suisse Asset Management, LLC, One Madison Avenue, 9th Floor, New York, New York 10010) or in person at the Meeting by executing a superseding Proxy or by submitting a notice of revocation.

Shareholders may be able to vote their shares by touchtone telephone or by Internet by following the instructions on the Proxy. The Internet procedures are designed to authenticate a shareholder’s identity to allow shareholders to vote their shares and confirm that their instructions have been properly recorded. To vote by Internet or by touchtone telephone, shareholders can access the website or call the toll-free number listed on the Proxy. To vote by touchtone telephone or by Internet, shareholders will need to input a control number, which appears on the Proxy.

A quorum of shareholders is constituted by the presence in person or by proxy of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund entitled to vote at the Meeting. In the event that a quorum is not present at the Meeting, the holders of a majority of the shares present in person or by proxy will have the power to adjourn the Meeting, without notice other than an announcement at the Meeting, until the requisite number of shares entitled to vote at the Meeting is present. In the event that a quorum is present at the Meeting but sufficient votes to approve any of the proposals are not received, the persons named as proxies may propose one or more adjournments of the Meeting to permit further solicitation of Proxies. Any such adjournment will require the affirmative vote of a majority of the Fund’s shares represented at the Meeting in person or by proxy, and the persons named as proxies will vote those Proxies that they are entitled to vote “FOR” any proposal in favor of such adjournment and will vote those proxies required to be voted “AGAINST” any proposal against any such adjournment. Absent the establishment of a subsequent record date and the giving of notice to the holders of record thereon, the adjourned Meeting must take place not more than 120 days after the record date. At such adjourned Meeting, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the original Meeting. If a quorum is present, a shareholder vote may be taken on one or more of the proposals properly brought before the Meeting prior to any adjournment if sufficient votes have been received and it is otherwise appropriate.

For purposes of the election of Directors (Proposal 1), abstentions and broker “non-votes” (that is, proxies from brokers or nominees indicating that such persons have not received instructions from the beneficial owner or other persons entitled to vote shares on a particular matter with respect to which the brokers or nominees do not

 

2


have discretionary power) will not be counted as votes cast and will have no effect on the result of the vote, although they will be considered present for the purpose of determining the presence of a quorum. For purposes of the vote on the amendment or eliminations of each of the Fund’s fundamental investment restrictions described in Proposal 2, abstentions and broker non-votes will have the same effect as votes against the proposal, although they will be considered present for the purpose of determining the presence of a quorum. Accordingly, shareholders are urged to forward their voting instructions promptly.

The Fund has one class of shares of capital stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Shares”). On the record date, March 8, 2013, there were 51,021,323 Shares outstanding. Each Share is entitled to one vote at the Meeting, and fractional Shares are entitled to a proportionate share of one vote. In accordance with the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), the Fund is advising its shareholders of the availability on the Internet of the proxy materials relating to the Meeting. These rules allow companies to provide access to proxy materials in one of two ways. Because the Fund has elected to utilize the “full set delivery” option, the Fund is delivering to all shareholders paper copies of all of the proxy materials, as well as providing access to those proxy materials on a publicly accessible website.

Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders of the Fund to Be Held on April 26, 2013. The Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders, Proxy Statement and the Fund’s most recent annual report are available on the Internet at www.credit-suisse.com/us. The Fund will furnish, without charge, a copy of the Fund’s annual report for its fiscal year ended December 31, 2012 to any Fund shareholder upon request. To request a copy, please write to the Fund c/o Credit Suisse Asset Management, LLC, One Madison Avenue, 9th Floor, New York, NY 10010, or call Telephone: 1-800-293-1232. You may also call for information on how to obtain directions to be able to attend the Meeting and vote in person.

PROPOSAL 1: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

The first proposal to be submitted at the Meeting will be the election of three (3) Directors of the Fund to hold office for the terms set forth below and until their successors are duly elected and qualified. Directors who are not “interested persons” (as that term is defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”)) of the Fund and the Fund’s investment adviser, Credit Suisse, are referred to in this Proxy Statement as “Independent Directors”.

Pursuant to the Fund’s Articles of Incorporation, the Board is divided into three classes, each class having a term of three years. Each year the term of one class will expire. Enrique R. Arzac, Terry F. Bovarnick and John G. Popp have each been

 

3


nominated for election to the Board for the class and term as set forth opposite his or her name below:

 

Director

  

Class

       

Term

Enrique R. Arzac    Class III       Three-year term to expire at the Fund’s 2016 Annual Meeting
Terry F. Bovarnick    Class III       Three-year term to expire at the Fund’s 2016 Annual Meeting
John G. Popp    Class II       Two-year term to expire at the Fund’s 2015 Annual Meeting

Each of Messrs. Arzac and Popp and Ms. Bovarnick currently serve as Directors of the Fund. Mr. Popp was appointed a Director of the Fund effective February 12, 2013. James J. Cattano and Steven N. Rappaport are each Class I directors whose term will expire at the Fund’s 2014 Annual Meeting of Shareholders or until his successor is duly elected and qualified. Lawrence J. Fox is a Class II director whose term will expire at the Fund’s 2015 Annual Meeting of Shareholders or until his successor is duly elected and qualified.

Each nominee has consented to serving as a Director of the Fund if elected and has also consented to being named in this Proxy Statement.

The following tables set forth certain information regarding the nominees for election to the Board, Directors whose terms of office continue beyond the Meeting, and the principal officers of the Fund. The current terms of office of the Fund’s officers will end at the Board of Directors’ meeting next following the Meeting.

 

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DIRECTORS/NOMINEES

 

Name and Address, and

Year of Birth

  

Position(s)

Held With

Fund

  

Term of

Office and

Length of

Time Served

  

Principal
Occupation(s)
During Past 5
Years

   Number of
Portfolios
in Fund
Complex
Overseen
By Director
  

Other Directorships

Held By Director

During Past Five Years

Independent Nominees for Director:         

Enrique R. Arzac
c/o Credit Suisse Asset Management, LLC Attn: General Counsel One Madison Avenue New York, New York 10010 Year of Birth: 1941

   Director, Nominating Committee Member and Audit Committee Chairman    Since 1990; current term ends at the 2013 annual meeting    Professor of Finance and Economics, Graduate School of Business, Columbia University since 1971    9    Director of Epoch Holding Corporation (an investment management and investment advisory services company); Director of The Adams Express Company, Director of Petroleum and Resources Corporation, Aberdeen Chile Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Indonesia Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Israel Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Latin America Equity Fund, Inc. and Aberdeen Emerging Markets Telecommunications and Infrastructure Fund, Inc. (each a closed end investment company); Director of Aberdeen Asia-Pacific Income Investment Company Limited (a Canadian closed-end fund); Director of Star-comms PLC (telecommunications company) from 2008 to 2011; Trustee of Mirae Discovery Funds (6 open-end portfolios)    

 

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Name and Address, and

Year of Birth

  

Position(s)

Held With

Fund

  

Term of

Office and

Length of

Time Served

  

Principal
Occupation(s)
During Past 5
Years

   Number of
Portfolios
in Fund
Complex
Overseen
By Director
  

Other Directorships

Held By Director

During Past Five Years

Terry F. Bovarnick
c/o Credit Suisse Asset Management, LLC Attn: General Counsel One Madison Avenue New York, New York 10010 Year of Birth: 1958

   Director, Nominating Committee and Audit Committee Member    Since 2006; current term ends at 2013 annual meeting    Currently retired.    2    None
Interested Nominee for Director:         

John G. Popp*
Credit Suisse Asset Management, LLC One Madison Avenue New York, New York 10010 Year of Birth: 1956

   Director; Chief Executive Officer and President    Director since 2013; current term ends at 2013 annual meeting; Chief Executive Officer and President since 2010    Managing Director of Credit Suisse; Group Manager and Senior Portfolio Manager for Performing Credit Strategies; Associated with Credit Suisse or its predecessor since 1997; Officer of other Credit Suisse Funds.    2    None

 

*

Mr. Popp is an “interested person” of the Fund as defined in the 1940 Act by virtue of his current position as an officer of Credit Suisse.

 

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Name and Address, and

Year of Birth

  

Position(s)

Held With

Fund

  

Term of

Office and

Length of

Time Served

  

Principal
Occupation(s)
During Past 5
Years

   Number of
Portfolios
in Fund
Complex
Overseen
By Director
  

Other Directorships

Held By Director

During Past Five Years

Independent Directors:            

James J. Cattano.
c/o Coastal Trade Corp. 999 Vanderbilt Beach Road Suite 200 Naples, FL 34108 Year of Birth: 1943

   Director, Nominating Committee and Audit Committee Member    Since 2006; current term ends at the 2014 annual meeting    President, Coastal Trade Corp. (a consulting business) since October 2011; President, Primary Resources, Inc. (an international trading and manufacturing company specializing in the sale of agricultural commodities throughout Latin American markets) from October 1996 until October 2011    2    Director of Aberdeen Chile Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Indonesia Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Israel Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Latin America Equity Fund, Inc. and Aberdeen Emerging Markets Telecommunications and Infrastructure Fund, Inc. (each a closed-end investment company)

Lawrence J. Fox
c/o Credit Suisse Asset Management, LLC Attn: General Counsel One Madison Avenue New York, New York 10010 Year of Birth: 1943

   Director and Nominating Committee Member    Since 1990; current term ends at the 2015 annual meeting    Partner of Drinker Biddle & Reath (law firm) since 1972; Lecturer at Yale Law School since 2009    2    Director of Aberdeen Chile Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Indonesia Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Israel Fund, Inc. and Aberdeen Latin America Equity Fund, Inc. (each a closed-end investment company); Director of Dynasil Corporation (a manufacturing company)    

 

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Name and Address, and

Year of Birth

  

Position(s)

Held With

Fund

  

Term of

Office and

Length of

Time Served

  

Principal
Occupation(s)
During Past 5
Years

   Number of
Portfolios
in Fund
Complex
Overseen
By Director
  

Other Directorships

Held By Director

During Past Five Years

Steven N. Rappaport
Lehigh Court LLC 555 Madison Avenue, 29th Floor New York, New York 10022 Year of Birth: 1948

   Chairman of the Board of Directors, Nominating Committee Chairman and Audit Committee Member    Since 2005; Chairman since 2012; current term ends at the 2014 annual meeting    Partner of Lehigh Court, LLC and RZ Capital (private investment firms) from July 2002 to present    9    Director of iCAD, Inc. (a surgical & medical instruments & apparatus company); Director of Presstek, Inc. (digital imaging technologies company) from 2003 to 2012; Director of Wood Resources, LLC (plywood manufacturing company); Director of Aberdeen Chile Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Indonesia Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Israel Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Latin America Equity Fund, Inc. and Aberdeen Emerging Markets Telecommunications and Infrastructure Fund, Inc. (each a closed-end investment company)

 

8


OFFICERS WHO ARE NOT DIRECTORS

 

Name, Address, and Year of Birth

  

Position(s) Held

With Fund

  

Length of

Time Served

  

Principal Occupation(s)

During Past 5 Years

Thomas J. Flannery .
Credit Suisse Asset Management, LLC One Madison Avenue New York, New York 10010 Year of Birth: 1974

   Chief Investment Officer    Since 2010    Managing Director of Credit Suisse; Associated with Credit Suisse Group AG since 2000; Officer of other Credit Suisse Funds

Bruce Rosenberg
Credit Suisse Asset Management, LLC One Madison Avenue New York, New York 10010 Year of Birth: 1961

   Chief Financial Officer    Since 2012    Director and Director of Liquid Accounting of Credit Suisse; Associated with Credit Suisse or its predecessor since 2008; Associated with Bank of New York Mellon Alternative Investment Services from 2006 to 2008; Officer of other Credit Suisse Funds

Emidio Morizio
Credit Suisse Asset Management, LLC One Madison Avenue New York, New York 10010 Year of Birth: 1966

   Chief Compliance Officer    Since 2004    Managing Director and Global Head of Compliance of Credit Suisse since 2010; Director and Global Head of Compliance of Credit Suisse from January 2005 to December 2009; Associated with Credit Suisse since July 2000; Officer of other Credit Suisse Funds

Joanne Doldo
Credit Suisse Asset Management, LLC One Madison Avenue New York, New York 10010 Year of Birth: 1959

   Chief Legal Officer    Since 2013    Vice President of Credit Suisse; Associated with Credit Suisse since September 2011; Officer of other Credit Suisse Funds; Associated with Morgan Stanley Investment Management from 2002 to 2008; Contractor from 2009 to August 2011

Karen Regan
Credit Suisse Asset Management, LLC One Madison Avenue New York, New York 10010 Year of Birth: 1963

   Senior Vice President and Secretary    Since 2010    Vice President of Credit Suisse; Associated with Credit Suisse since December 2004; Officer of other Credit Suisse Funds

Cecilia Chau
Credit Suisse Asset Management, LLC Eleven Madison Avenue New York, New York 10010 Year of Birth: 1973

   Treasurer    Since 2008    Vice President of Credit Suisse since 2009; Assistant Vice President of Credit Suisse from June 2007 to December 2008; Associated with Alliance Bernstein L.P. from January 2007 to May 2007; Associated with Credit Suisse from August 2000 to December 2006; Officer of other Credit Suisse Funds

 

9


Qualification of Board of Directors

The Board believes that each Director’s experience, qualifications, attributes or skills on an individual basis and in combination with those of the other Directors lead to the conclusion that each Director should serve in such capacity. Among the attributes common to all Directors are their ability to review critically, evaluate, question and discuss information provided to them, to interact effectively with the other Directors, Credit Suisse, other service providers, counsel and the independent registered public accounting firm, and to exercise effective business judgment in the performance of their duties as Directors. A Director’s ability to perform his or her duties effectively may have been attained through the Director’s business, consulting, public service and/or academic positions; experience from service as a board member of the Fund and the other funds in the Fund Complex, other investment funds, public companies, or non-profit entities or other organizations; educational background or professional training; and/or other life experiences. In addition to these shared characteristics, set forth below is a brief discussion of the specific experience, qualifications, attributes or skills of each Director that support the conclusion that each person should serve as a Director.

Independent Directors

Enrique R. Arzac. Mr. Arzac has been a Director since 1990 and Chairman of the Audit Committee since 2012. In addition, he has over 40 years of business and consulting experience in the areas of finance, trade and economics and academic experience as a professor of finance and economics. Mr. Arzac also currently serves on the boards of directors of other funds, including funds in the Fund Complex, and on the board of directors of an investment management and investment advisory services company.

Terry F. Bovarnick. Ms. Bovarnick has been a Director since 2006. In addition, she has over 30 years of executive and business experience in the investment industry. Ms. Bovarnick also serves on the board of trustees of another closed-end fund in the Fund Complex.

James J. Cattano. Mr. Cattano has been a Director since 2006. In addition, he has over 40 years of executive and business and academic experience in the international trading and manufacturing industry. Mr. Cattano also currently serves on the boards of directors of other closed-end funds, including a closed-end fund in the Fund Complex.

Lawrence J. Fox. Mr. Fox has been a Director since 1990. In addition, he has over 40 years of experience as an attorney. Mr. Fox also currently serves on the boards of directors of other closed-end funds, including a closed-end fund in the Fund Complex.

Steven N. Rappaport. Mr. Rappaport has been a Director since 2005 and Chairman of the Board and Chairman of the Nominating Committee since 2012. In addition, he has over 40 years of business experience in the financial services industry. Mr. Rappaport also serves on the boards of directors of other funds, including funds in the Fund Complex.

 

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Interested Director

John G. Popp. Mr. Popp has been a Director since 2013. He has over 30 years of business experience in the financial services industry. Mr. Popp also serves as Chief Executive Officer and President of all the funds in the Credit Suisse Fund complex and is a Trustee of the Credit Suisse High Yield Bond Fund.

Specific details regarding each Director’s principal occupations during the past five years are included in the table above.

Set forth in the table below is the dollar range of equity securities in the Fund and the aggregate dollar range of equity securities in the Credit Suisse Family of Investment Companies (as defined below) beneficially owned by each Director or nominee.

 

Name of Director or Nominee

   Dollar range
of Equity Securities
in the Fund*(1)(2)
   Aggregate Dollar Range of
Equity Securities in All
Funds Overseen by Director
or Nominee in Credit Suisse
Family of Investment
Companies*(1)(3)
Independent Nominees for Director:      

Enrique R. Arzac

   (E)    (E)

Terry F. Bovarnick

   (C)    (C)
Interested Nominee for Director:      

John Popp

   (A)    (E)
Independent Directors:      

James J. Cattano

   (D)    (E)

Lawrence J. Fox

   (D)    (E)

Steven N. Rappaport.

   (E)    (E)

 

*

Key to Dollar Ranges

  (A)

None

  (B)

$1 $10,000

  (C)

$10,001 $50,000

  (D)

$50,001 $100,000

  (E)

over $100,000

(1)

This information has been furnished by each Director as of December 31, 2012. “Beneficial Ownership” is determined in accordance with Rule 16a-1(a)(2) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”).

(2)

The Fund’s Directors and officers, in the aggregate, own less than 1% of the Fund’s outstanding equity securities.

(3)

“Credit Suisse Family of Investment Companies” means those registered investment companies that share Credit Suisse as their investment adviser and that hold themselves out to investors as related companies for purposes of investment and investor services.

As of December 31, 2012, none of the Independent nominees for election to the Board, the other Independent Directors or their immediate family members owned beneficially or of record any class of securities in Credit Suisse or in a person (other than a registered investment company) directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with Credit Suisse.

 

11


During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012, each Independent Director received an annual fee of $15,800 and $1,500 for each meeting of the Board attended by him/her and was reimbursed for expenses incurred in connection with his/her attendance at the Fund’s Board meetings. The total remuneration paid or accrued by the Fund during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012 to all such Independent Directors was $116,000. The Chairman receives an additional annual fee of $5,000 and the Audit Committee Chairman receives an additional annual fee of $2,000. The Directors have approved a compensation plan that permits each Independent Director entitled to receive a fee from the Fund to elect to receive up to one hundred percent of his or her annual fee in the form of Fund shares issued by the Fund.

The following table shows certain compensation information for the Directors for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012. All officers of the Fund are employees of and are compensated by Credit Suisse. None of the Fund’s executive officers or Directors who are also officers or directors of Credit Suisse received any compensation from the Fund for such period. The Fund has no bonus, profit sharing, pension or retirement plans.

 

Name of Director or Nominee

  Aggregate
Compensation

From the
Fund
     Total Compensation From
Fund and Fund Complex Paid To

Director or Nominee*
 
Independent Nominees for Director:     

Enrique R. Arzac

  $ 24,292      $ 117,084  

Terry F. Bovarnick

  $ 21,800      $  44,600  
Independent Directors:     

James J. Cattano

  $ 22,128      $  45,256  

Lawrence J. Fox

  $ 21,800      $  44,600  

Steven N. Rappaport

  $ 25,980      $ 137,961  

 

*

9 funds comprise the Fund complex. See the “Directors” table for the number of funds each Director serves.

During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012, the Board convened six times. Each Director attended at least seventy-five percent of the aggregate number of meetings of the Board and any committees on which he or she served during the period for which he or she was a Director.

Leadership Structure and Oversight Responsibilities

Overall responsibility for oversight of the Fund rests with the Board. The Fund has engaged Credit Suisse to manage the Fund on a day-to day basis. The Board is responsible for overseeing Credit Suisse and other service providers in the operations of the Fund in accordance with the provisions of the 1940 Act, applicable provisions of state and other laws and the Fund’s charter. The Board is currently composed of six members, each of whom other than Mr. Popp is an Independent Director. The Board meets in-person at regularly scheduled quarterly meetings each year. In addition, the Board may hold special in-person or telephonic meetings or informal conference calls to discuss specific matters that may arise or require action between regular meetings. As described below, the Board has established a Nominating Committee and an Audit

 

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Committee, and may establish ad hoc committees or working groups from time to time, to assist the Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities. The Independent Directors have also engaged independent legal counsel to assist them in performing their oversight responsibilities.

The Board has appointed Steven Rappaport, an Independent Director, to serve in the role of Chairman. The Chairman’s role is to preside at all meetings of the Board and to act as a liaison with Credit Suisse, other service providers, counsel and other Directors generally between meetings. The Chairman serves as a key point person for dealings between management and the Directors. The Chairman may also perform such other functions as may be delegated by the Board from time to time. The Board reviews matters related to its leadership structure annually. The Board has determined that the Board’s leadership structure is appropriate because it allows the Board to exercise informed and independent judgment over the matters under its purview and it allocates areas of responsibility among committees of Directors and the full Board in a manner that enhances effective oversight.

The Fund is subject to a number of risks, including investment, compliance, operational and valuation risks, among others. Risk oversight forms part of the Board’s general oversight of the Fund and is addressed as part of various Board and committee activities. Day-to-day risk management functions are subsumed within the responsibilities of Credit Suisse and other service providers (depending on the nature of the risk), which carry out the Fund’s investment management and business affairs. Credit Suisse and other service providers employ a variety of processes, procedures and controls to identify various events or circumstances that give rise to risks, to lessen the probability of their occurrence and/or to mitigate the effects of such events or circumstances if they do occur. Each of Credit Suisse and other service providers have their own independent interest in risk management, and their policies and methods of risk management will depend on their functions and business models. The Board recognizes that it is not possible to identify all of the risks that may affect the Fund or to develop processes and controls to eliminate or mitigate their occurrence or effects. As part of its regular oversight of the Fund, the Board interacts with and reviews reports from, among others, Credit Suisse, the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer, the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm and counsel, as appropriate, regarding risks faced by the Fund and applicable risk controls. The Board may, at any time and in its discretion, change the manner in which it conducts risk oversight.

Messrs. Arzac, Cattano and Rappaport and Ms. Bovarnick constitute the Fund’s Audit Committee, which is composed of Directors who are not interested persons of the Fund and who are independent (as such term is defined by the listing standards of the NYSE MKT LLC (“NYSE MKT”)). The Audit Committee convened three times during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012. The Audit Committee advises the full Board with respect to accounting, auditing and financial matters affecting the Fund.

All of the Directors, except for John Popp, constitute the Fund’s Nominating Committee, which is composed of Directors who are independent (as such term is defined by the listing standards of the NYSE MKT). The Nominating Committee met three times during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012. At a meeting of the Nominating

 

13


Committee held on February 12, 2013, the Nominating Committee (with the nominees abstaining from voting) determined to recommend to the full Board the nomination of Mr. Arzac and Ms. Bovarnick for a three-year term and Mr. Popp for a two-year term. The Nominating Committee selects and recommends to the full Board candidates for nomination as Directors. The Board has adopted a Nominating Committee Charter (a copy of which is included as Appendix A.) In nominating candidates, the Committee shall take into consideration such factors as it deems appropriate. These factors may include judgment, skill, diversity, experience with investment companies and other organizations of comparable purpose, complexity, size and subject to similar legal restrictions and oversight, the interplay of the candidate’s experience with the experience of other Board members, and the extent to which the candidate would be a desirable addition to the Board and any committees thereof. With respect to diversity, the Nominating Committee considers whether a candidate’s background, experience and skills will contribute to the diversity of the Board.

The Nominating Committee will consider candidates submitted by shareholders or from other sources it deems appropriate. Any recommendation should be submitted to the Secretary of the Fund, c/o Credit Suisse Asset Management, LLC, One Madison Avenue, 9th Floor, New York, New York 10010. Any submission should include at a minimum the following information: As to each individual proposed for election or re-election as Director, the name, age, business address, residence address and principal occupation or employment of such individual, the class, series and number of shares of stock of the Fund that are beneficially owned by such individual, the date such shares were acquired and the investment intent of such acquisition, whether such stockholder believes such individual is, or is not, an “interested person” of the Fund (as defined in the 1940 Act), and information regarding such individual that is sufficient, in the discretion of the Nominating Committee, to make such determination, and all other information relating to such individual that is required to be disclosed in solicitation of proxies for election of Directors in an election contest (even if an election contest is not involved) or is otherwise required, in each case pursuant to Regulation 14A (or any successor provision) under the 1934 Act, and the rules thereunder (including such individual’s written consent to being named in the proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a Director (if elected)). In the case of any Fund holding a meeting of shareholders, any such submission, in order to be considered for inclusion in the Fund’s proxy statement, should be submitted by a date not later than the 120th calendar day before the date the Fund’s proxy statement was released to security holders in connection with the Fund’s previous year’s annual meeting or, if the Fund has changed the meeting date by more than 30 days or if no meeting was held the previous year, within a reasonable time before the Fund begins to print and mail its proxy statement. Any such submission must also be submitted by such date and contain such information as may be specified in the Fund’s By-laws, or as required by any relevant stock exchange listing standards.

The Fund does not have a Compensation Committee.

 

14


OTHER BOARD-RELATED MATTERS

Shareholders who wish to send communications to the Board should send them to the address of the Fund and to the attention of the Secretary of the Fund. All such communications will be directed to the Board’s attention.

The Fund does not have a formal policy regarding Board member attendance at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders.

REPORT OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE

Pursuant to the Audit Committee Charter adopted by the Board (a copy of which is included as Appendix B), the Audit Committee is responsible for conferring with the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm, reviewing annual financial statements, approving the selection of the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm and overseeing the Fund’s internal controls. The Fund’s Audit Committee charter also contains provisions relating to the pre-approval by the Audit Committee of certain non-audit services to be provided by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (“PwC”) to the Fund and to Credit Suisse and certain of its affiliates. The Audit Committee advises the full Board with respect to accounting, auditing and financial matters affecting the Fund. The independent registered public accounting firm is responsible for planning and carrying out audits in accordance with standards established by the Public Accounting Oversight Board (United States).

The Audit Committee has met with the Fund’s management to discuss, among other things, the Fund’s audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012. The Audit Committee has also met with the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm, PwC, and discussed with it certain matters required by Statement of Auditing Standards No. 61, Communications with Audit Committees, as currently modified or supplemented, including, but not limited to, the scope of the Fund’s audit, the Fund’s financial statements and the Fund’s accounting controls. The Audit Committee has received from PwC the letter required by the SEC independence rules describing any relationships between it and the Fund, Credit Suisse and its affiliates that may be thought to bear upon the independence of the independent registered public accounting firm. The Audit Committee has discussed with PwC its independence and has considered whether the provision of services by PwC to the Fund, Credit Suisse and its affiliates was compatible with maintaining PwC’s independence.

The members of the Audit Committee are not professionally engaged in the practice of auditing or accounting and are not employed by the Fund for accounting, financial management or internal control. Moreover, the Audit Committee relies on and makes no independent verification of the facts presented to it or representations made by management or the independent registered public accounting firm. Accordingly, the Audit Committee’s oversight does not provide an independent basis for determining that management has maintained appropriate accounting and financial reporting principles and policies, or internal controls and procedures, designed to assure compliance with accounting standards and applicable laws and regulations. Furthermore, the Audit Committee’s considerations and discussions referred to above do not provide

 

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assurance that the audit of the Fund’s financial statements has been carried out in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards or that the financial statements are presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

Based upon these reviews and discussions, the Audit Committee recommended to the Board that the Fund’s audited financial statements be included in the Fund’s 2012 Annual Report to Shareholders for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012 and be mailed to shareholders and filed with the SEC.

Submitted by the Audit Committee of the Fund’s Board of Directors

Enrique R. Arzac

Terry F. Bovarnick

James J. Cattano

Steven N. Rappaport

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT SHAREHOLDERS VOTE FOR THE ELECTION OF EACH OF THE NOMINEES.

 

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PROPOSALS 2.A. THROUGH 2.O: APPROVAL TO AMEND OR ELIMINATE CERTAIN FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS

Background

The 1940 Act requires a registered investment company like the Fund to have certain specific investment policies that can be changed only with shareholder approval. Investment companies may also elect to designate other policies that may be changed only with a shareholder vote. Both types of policies are often referred to as “fundamental” policies. (In this proxy statement, the word “restriction” is sometimes used to describe a policy). Some fundamental policies were adopted in the past by the Fund to reflect certain regulatory, business or industry conditions which are no longer in effect. In addition, certain of the Fund’s policies that remain required by law are more restrictive than the law requires. As a result, many of the current restrictions unnecessarily limit the investment strategies available to Credit Suisse in managing the Fund’s assets.

Changes to the Fund’s fundamental investment policies as proposed in Proposal 2 are intended to benefit the Fund and its shareholders in the following ways: (i) each of these changes is designed to provide the Fund with greater investment flexibility to pursue its investment objective and principal investment strategies and respond to a changing investment environment; and (ii) by reducing to a minimum those policies that can be changed only by shareholder vote, the Fund in the future may be able to avoid the costs and delay associated with holding shareholder meetings to address issues relating to fundamental investment policies.

These Proposals are intended to update the fundamental investment policies of the Fund as set forth below by amending or eliminating certain fundamental investment policies. Each Proposal relates to a particular fundamental restriction. Shareholders are being asked to vote separately on each Proposal. If a Proposal is approved by shareholders at the Meeting, the proposed change to that fundamental investment policy will be adopted by the Fund. Each approved Proposal will take effect as soon as reasonably practicable following approval at the Meeting. If shareholders do not approve any Proposal, the current investment policy or policies contained in that Proposal will remain in effect. A list of the fundamental investment restrictions that will apply to the Fund if each Proposal is approved by shareholders appears in Appendix C.

While Proposal 2 is intended to, among other things, provide Credit Suisse with greater flexibility in managing the Fund’s portfolio, the Fund would continue to be managed subject to the limitations imposed by the 1940 Act and the rules and interpretive guidance provided thereunder, as well as the Fund’s investment strategies, objective and policies.

The proposed changes to the Fund’s fundamental policies are discussed in detail below. Whenever an investment restriction states a percentage restriction, such percentage restriction applies at the time a transaction is effected, and a subsequent change in a percentage resulting from market fluctuations or any other cause other than an action by the Fund will not require the Fund to dispose of portfolio securities or take other action to satisfy the percentage restriction.

 

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PROPOSAL 2.A. — TO AMEND THE FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTION REGARDING DIVERSIFICATION

The Board has proposed that shareholders of the Fund approve an amendment to the fundamental investment restrictions regarding diversification.

Under its current investment restrictions (which are set out in two separate restrictions), the Fund may not (1) “invest more than 5% of the value of its assets in the securities of any one issuer, excluding obligations of the U.S. government or any agency or instrumentality thereof, except that up to 25% of the value of its total assets may be invested without regard to this limitation,” or (2) “own more than 10% of the outstanding voting stock or other securities (other than securities of the U.S. government or any agency or instrumentality thereof), or both, of any one issuer.”

The Fund’s proposed investment restriction would state that the Fund may not “make any investment inconsistent with the Fund’s classification as a diversified company under the 1940 Act.”

Rationale

The 1940 Act requires each management investment company, such as the Fund, to state whether it is “diversified” or “non-diversified,” as those terms are defined in the 1940 Act. Under the 1940 Act, a “diversified company” must meet the following requirements: at least 75% of the value of its total assets is represented by cash and cash items (including receivables), U.S. government securities, securities of other investment companies, and other securities for the purposes of this calculation limited in respect of any one issuer to an amount not greater in value than 5% of the value of its total assets and to not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer. A “non-diversified company” means any management investment company other than a diversified company.

No change is being made to the Fund’s designation as a diversified company. The Fund’s existing current investment restrictions regarding diversification generally reflect the 1940 Act as it is in effect today, though there are some differences which have the effect of restricting the Fund’s investments more than required by the 1940 Act for a diversified company. The Fund’s proposed investment restriction would directly tie the Fund’s policy to the 1940 Act definition of “diversified company” and would provide the Fund’s portfolio managers with the maximum flexibility permitted by the statutory definition of a diversified management investment company. Further, if the requirements for diversification under the 1940 Act were to change, the Fund would be able to take advantage of that change without seeking shareholder approval.

PROPOSAL 2.B. — TO AMEND THE FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTION REGARDING BORROWING

The Board has proposed that shareholders of the Fund approve an amendment to the fundamental investment restriction regarding borrowing.

Under its current investment restriction, the Fund may not “borrow money except as a temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes, and in no event in

 

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excess of 15% of the value of its total assets, except that for the purpose of this restriction, short-term credits necessary for settlement of securities transactions are not considered borrowings (the Fund will not purchase any securities at any time while such borrowings exceed 5% of total assets).”

The Fund’s proposed investment restriction would state that the Fund may not “borrow money, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act.”

Rationale

Unless further restricted, all investment companies are limited in the amount they may borrow by the 1940 Act. Under Section 18 of the 1940 Act, a fund generally may not borrow money in amounts greater than 33 1/3% of the fund’s total assets, including the amount borrowed and is not permitted to incur indebtedness unless immediately after such incurrence the fund has an asset coverage of at least 300% of the aggregate outstanding principal balance of the indebtedness (i.e., such indebtedness may not exceed 33 1/3% of the fund’s total assets).

Currently, the Fund’s borrowing policy limits borrowings to those done as a temporary measure or for extraordinary or emergency purposes, but in no event in excess of 15% of total assets. The Fund’s proposed policy will permit the Fund to borrow in greater amounts and in situations and under circumstances in which it previously could not do so. Borrowing may cause the value of the Fund’s shares to be more volatile than if the Fund did not borrow. This is because borrowing tends to magnify the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Fund’s portfolio holdings. Borrowed money thus creates an opportunity for greater gains, but also greater losses. There also are costs associated with borrowing money, and these costs would offset and could eliminate the Fund’s net investment income in any given period.

The proposed policy will also permit the Fund to engage in trading practices and investments, such as reverse repurchase agreements, dollar rolls, options, futures, options on futures and forward contracts, which may be considered to be borrowings. In addition, short-term credits necessary for the settlement of securities transactions and arrangements with respect to securities lending will continue to not be considered to be borrowings under the proposed policy.

PROPOSAL 2.C. — TO AMEND THE FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTION REGARDING INVESTING IN COMMODITIES

The Board has proposed that shareholders of the Fund approve an amendment to the fundamental investment restriction regarding investing in commodities.

Under its current investment restriction, the Fund may not “purchase or sell commodities or commodity contracts except that it may write, purchase or sell financial futures contracts and related options, and futures, forward contracts and options on foreign currencies.”

The Fund’s proposed investment restriction would state that the Fund may not “purchase or sell commodities or commodity contracts, except to the extent permitted by applicable law.”

 

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Rationale

The 1940 Act does not prohibit a fund from owning commodities, whether physical commodities or contracts related to physical commodities (such as oil or grains and related futures contracts), or financial commodities and contracts related to financial commodities (such as currencies and, possibly, currency futures). The value of commodities and commodity-related instruments may be extremely volatile and may be affected either directly or indirectly by a variety of factors. There also may be storage charges and risks of loss associated with physical commodities.

The Fund’s current fundamental investment restriction regarding commodities prohibits the Fund from investing in commodities or commodity contracts, except in limited circumstances. The proposed fundamental investment restriction permits the Fund to purchase and sell commodities and commodity contracts, such as futures and swaps, to the extent permitted by applicable law. Accordingly, the Fund will not be restricted by the proposed restriction from purchasing physical commodities and various commodity-related derivative contracts. However, the ability of the Fund to engage in futures and swaps will remain subject to applicable rules of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”). The CFTC has adopted certain rule amendments that would require Credit Suisse to register with the CFTC as a “commodity pool operator” with respect to the Fund if the Fund were to invest in futures and swaps in excess of certain de minimus amounts.

While the use of futures and swaps may guard against potential risks, it can eliminate some opportunities for gains. Certain derivatives can amplify a gain or loss, potentially earning or losing substantially more money than the actual cost of the derivative. With some derivatives, whether used for hedging or speculation, there is also the risk that the counterparty may fail to honor its contract terms, causing a loss for the Fund. The risks to the Fund of investing in derivatives may be enhanced in the event that such Fund increases its use of derivatives. The use of certain derivatives may require the Fund to aggregate cash or liquid securities to the extent the Fund’s obligations under the derivative contract are not otherwise “covered” through ownership of the underlying asset or by other portfolio positions or by other means consistent with regulatory policies. The Fund does not currently anticipate that its investment strategy with respect to investing in commodities or commodity contracts will change as a result of a the change in fundamental policy.

PROPOSAL 2.D. — TO AMEND THE FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTION REGARDING LENDING

The Board has proposed that shareholders of the Fund approve an amendment to the fundamental investment restriction regarding lending.

Under its current investment restriction, the Fund may not “make loans, except (i) by purchasing bonds, debentures or similar obligations (including repurchase agreements, subject to the limitation set out in the Fund’s fundamental investment restriction relating to investing in restricted securities), which are either publicly distributed or customarily purchased by institutional investors, and (ii) by lending its securities to banks, brokers, dealers and other financial institutions so long as such loans are not

 

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inconsistent with the 1940 Act or the rules and regulations or interpretations of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder.”

The Fund’s proposed investment restriction would state that the Fund may not “make loans, except through the loans of securities, entry into repurchase agreements, acquisitions of securities consistent with its investment objective and policies and as otherwise permitted by the 1940 Act.”

Rationale

The 1940 Act does not prohibit a fund from making loans; however, SEC staff interpretations currently prohibit funds from lending more than one-third of their total assets, except through the purchase of debt obligations or the use of repurchase agreements.

The Fund’s current fundamental restriction on lending generally prohibits the making of loans, but specifies that investments in certain debt obligations and repurchase agreements, and the lending of portfolio securities, are not subject to the restriction. The proposed restriction will permit the Fund to engage in securities lending, enter into repurchase agreements, acquire debt and other securities (to the extent deemed lending) and allow the Fund to lend money and other assets, in each case to the fullest extent permitted by the 1940 Act. Lending securities, as with other extensions of credit, involves risk and the possibility that the borrower may fail to honor its obligations, causing a loss for a fund. However, it is not currently anticipated that the Fund would engage in forms of lending in addition to its current lending practices (which are disclosed in its prospectus and statement of additional information).

PROPOSAL 2.E. — TO AMEND THE FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTION REGARDING INVESTING IN REAL ESTATE

The Board has proposed that shareholders of the Fund approve an amendment to the fundamental investment restriction regarding investing in real estate.

Under its current investment restriction, the Fund may not “purchase real estate, although the Fund may purchase or sell securities of companies which deal in real estate or interests therein.”

The Fund’s proposed investment restriction would state that the Fund may not “purchase or sell real estate, except as permitted by the 1940 Act.”

Rationale

The 1940 Act does not prohibit a fund from owning real estate; however, a fund is limited in the amount of illiquid assets it may purchase (real estate is generally considered illiquid). Investing in real estate may involve risks, including that real estate is generally considered illiquid and may be difficult to value and sell. Owners of real estate may be subject to various liabilities, including environmental liabilities.

Currently, the Fund is not permitted to purchase real estate, but it is permitted to purchase or sell securities of companies which deal in real estate or interests therein. As a general rule, the Fund currently does not intend to purchase or sell real estate. However, the Fund wishes to preserve the flexibility to invest in real estate, as well as

 

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real estate-related companies and companies whose business consists in whole or in part of investing in real estate, to the fullest extent permitted by the 1940 Act, consistent with its investment program. Under the proposed restriction, the Fund will not be restricted from purchasing or selling real estate (however, the Fund’s investment program may not, and currently does not, contemplate these investments).

The proposed restriction will allow the Fund to invest in real estate-related companies, companies whose businesses consist in whole or in part of investing in real estate, instruments (like mortgages) that are secured by real estate or interests therein, or real estate investment trust securities. The price of a real estate-related company’s shares may be affected by falling property values, increased interest rates, poor management of the company or other factors.

PROPOSAL 2.F. — TO AMEND THE FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTION REGARDING CONCENTRATION

The Board has proposed that shareholders of the Fund approve an amendment to the fundamental investment restriction regarding concentration.

Under its current investment restriction, the Fund may not “invest 25% or more of its total assets, at market value, in any one industry.”

The Fund’s proposed investment restriction would state that the Fund may not “make any investment if, as a result, the Fund’s investments will be concentrated in any one industry.”

Rationale

While the 1940 Act does not define what constitutes “concentration” in an industry, the SEC has taken the position that investment of 25% or more of a fund’s total assets in one or more issuers conducting their principal activities in the same industry constitutes concentration. It is possible that interpretations of concentration could change in the future.

The Fund’s current investment restriction relating to concentration reflects the 25% test noted above that is the SEC’s current interpretation of concentration. If this interpretation were to change, the Fund would not be able to change its concentration policy without seeking shareholder approval. The proposed investment restriction does not contain a stated percentage limitation and will be interpreted to refer to concentration as it may be determined from time to time.

PROPOSAL 2.G. — TO AMEND THE FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTION REGARDING THE ISSUANCE OF SENIOR SECURITIES

The Board has proposed that shareholders of the Fund approve an amendment to the fundamental investment restriction regarding the issuance of senior securities.

Under its current investment restriction, the Fund may not “issue senior securities.”

The Fund’s proposed investment restriction would state that the Fund may not “issue senior securities, except as permitted by the 1940 Act.”

 

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Rationale

The 1940 Act generally limits closed-end funds from issuing senior securities; however closed-end funds are permitted to engage in certain types of transactions that might be considered “senior securities” as long as certain conditions are satisfied. The Fund may utilize transactions that may be considered to give rise to “senior securities” only in accordance with applicable regulatory requirements under the 1940 Act.

The Fund’s proposed investment restriction relating to issuing senior securities is identical to its current restriction, other than that it clarifies that the Fund may issue senior securities as permitted by the 1940 Act. Certain widely used investment practices that involve a commitment by a fund to deliver money or securities in the future are not considered by the SEC to be senior securities for purposes of the 1940 Act. These include repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements, dollar rolls, options, futures and forward contracts, provided that in each case a fund segregates cash or liquid securities in an amount necessary to pay the obligation or the fund holds an offsetting commitment from another party. The proposed policy will better reflect the Fund’s ability to engage in these practices.

PROPOSAL 2.H. — TO ELIMINATE THE FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTION REGARDING INVESTING IN OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES

The Board has proposed that shareholders of the Fund approve the elimination of the fundamental investment restriction regarding investing in other investment companies.

Under its current investment restriction, the Fund may not “purchase shares of other investment companies except as part of a plan of reorganization, merger, consolidation or an offer of exchange.”

Rationale

The Fund’s fundamental investment restriction regarding investing in other investment companies was based on requirements no longer applicable to closed-end funds. Moreover, in the absence of this policy, the Fund is still subject to the limitations on investments in other investment companies imposed on all closed-end funds under Section 12(d) of the 1940 Act. In general, under Section 12(d)(1)(A) of the 1940 Act, an investment company (“Acquiring Fund”) cannot acquire shares of another investment company (“Acquired Fund”) if, after the acquisition, (i) the Acquiring Fund would own more than 3% of the Acquired Fund’s securities; (ii) more than 5% of the total assets of the Acquiring Fund would be invested in the Acquired Fund; and (iii) more than 10% of the total assets of the Acquiring Fund would be invested in other investment companies (including the Acquired Fund). Therefore, eliminating this fundamental investment restriction will provide the Fund with additional investment flexibility to engage in otherwise permissible activities to the extent permissible under the 1940 Act. To the extent the Fund invests a portion of its assets in shares of other investment companies, the Fund also will bear its proportionate share of the fees and expenses incurred by the purchased investment company in addition to its own expenses.

 

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PROPOSAL 2.I. — TO ELIMINATE THE FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTION REGARDING PURCHASING SECURITIES ON MARGIN

The Board has proposed that shareholders of the Fund approve the elimination of the fundamental investment restriction regarding purchasing securities on margin.

Under its current investment restriction, the Fund may not “purchase securities on margin, except that it may make margin payments in connection with transactions in futures contracts and related options.”

Rationale

The Fund’s fundamental investment restriction restricting margin activities was based on requirements no longer applicable to closed-end funds and, therefore, may be eliminated from the Fund’s fundamental investment restrictions. Although Section 12(a)(1) of the 1940 Act makes it unlawful for an investment company, in contravention of any applicable SEC rules or orders, to purchase securities on margin except for such short-term credits as are necessary for the clearance of transactions, the SEC has not in fact adopted any such rules or issued any such orders. Instead, the use of margin is governed by Section 18 of the 1940 Act (discussed in proposal 2.B above) and stock exchange and other rules. Therefore, this fundamental investment restriction may be eliminated, which will provide the Fund with additional investment flexibility to engage in otherwise permissible activities to the extent provided by the 1940 Act and stock exchange and other rules. Margin purchases involve borrowing money from a broker to purchase securities. The risks associated with purchasing securities on margin are generally similar to those of borrowing money. For a discussion of those risks, please see Proposal 2.B. above.

PROPOSAL 2.J. — TO ELIMINATE THE FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTION REGARDING SHORT SALES

The Board has proposed that shareholders of the Fund approve the elimination of the fundamental investment restriction regarding short sales.

Under its current investment restriction, the Fund may not “sell securities short unless at all times when a short position is open it owns an equal amount of such securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable for, without payment of any further consideration, securities of the same issue as, and equal in amount to, the securities sold short, and unless not more than 5% of the value of the Fund’s net assets are held as collateral for such sales at any one time.”

Rationale

A short sale involves the sale of a security that is borrowed from a broker or other institution to complete the sale. Short sales expose a fund to the risk that the fund will be required to acquire, convert or exchange securities to replace the borrowed securities at a time when the securities sold short have appreciated in value, thus resulting in a loss to the fund. Other risks and costs to a fund of engaging in short sales include that the fund may be required to sell securities it would otherwise retain in order to raise cash to replace the borrowed securities, thus foregoing possible gains and/or selling at

 

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inopportune times, as well as incurring transaction costs. Under the 1940 Act, a fund is restricted from making short sales unless the sale is “against the box” and the securities sold are segregated, or the fund’s obligation to deliver the securities sold short is “covered” by segregating cash or liquid securities in an amount equal to the market value of the securities sold short. A sale is not made “against the box” if a fund sells a security it does not own in anticipation of a decline in market price. Losses from short sales can theoretically be unlimited, although, as noted above, under the 1940 Act, a fund is required to “cover” its exposure under any short position.

Funds are not required to have a fundamental policy about engaging in short sales under the 1940 Act. The Fund believes this fundamental policy is unduly restrictive and elimination of this policy will afford the Fund greater investment flexibility. However, notwithstanding the above, it is not anticipated that the elimination of the fundamental restriction regarding short sales will change the Fund’s portfolios managers’ strategies with respect to short sales.

PROPOSAL 2.K. — TO ELIMINATE THE FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTION REGARDING INVESTING FOR THE PURPOSE OF EXERCISING CONTROL OVER THE MANAGEMENT OF A COMPANY

The Board has proposed that shareholders of the Fund approve the elimination of the fundamental investment restriction regarding investing for the purpose of exercising control over the management of a company.

Under its current investment restriction, the Fund may not “invest for the purpose of exercising control over the management of a company.”

Rationale

There is no requirement under the 1940 Act that the Fund have a fundamental restriction on investing for the purpose of exercising control over the management of a company. The fundamental restriction was derived from state laws that have been preempted by the federal securities laws. In order to maximize the Fund’s investment flexibility, this restriction is proposed to be eliminated.

PROPOSAL 2.L. — TO ELIMINATE THE FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTION REGARDING INVESTING IN RESTRICTED SECURITIES

The Board has proposed that shareholders of the Fund approve the elimination of the fundamental investment restriction regarding investing in restricted securities.

Under its current investment restriction, the Fund may not “invest more than 10% of the value of its total assets in securities subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale or in securities which are not readily marketable, including repurchase agreements having maturities of more than 7 days and restricted and illiquid securities.”

Rationale

Closed-end funds may invest in illiquid securities without limit. The Fund’s current investment restriction limits investments in restricted securities to 10% of total assets.

 

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This restriction is unnecessary for closed-end funds and was derived at least in part from past state laws that have been preempted by the federal securities laws. Accordingly, it is proposed that this investment restriction be eliminated in order to permit the Fund to invest in these securities without limit.

If this fundamental policy is eliminated, the Fund will be subject to any other limitations on the purchase of restricted or illiquid securities imposed by the Board or Credit Suisse from time to time, as well as the Fund’s investment policies. The fund has no intention of exercising the expanded authority permitted by this proposed change without prior Board approval. Further, the Fund’s current investment strategies do not contemplate a significant investment in these securities.

Risks of purchasing restricted and illiquid securities include the risk that the Fund may not be able to dispose of them in a timely manner or at the prices at which they are valued. This could restrict the Fund’s ability to raise cash for other investments or to respond to shareholder redemption requests. These securities may also be difficult to value accurately.

PROPOSAL 2.M. — TO ELIMINATE THE FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTION REGARDING INVESTING IN INTERESTS IN OIL, GAS OR OTHER MINERAL EXPLORATION DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS

The Board has proposed that shareholders of the Fund approve the elimination of the fundamental investment restriction regarding investing in interests in oil, gas or other mineral exploration development programs.

Under its current investment restriction, the Fund may not “invest directly in interests in oil, gas or other mineral exploration development programs.”

Rationale

The Fund’s fundamental investment restriction regarding investing in interests in oil, gas or other mineral exploration development programs was based on requirements no longer applicable to closed-end funds. Therefore, eliminating this fundamental investment restriction will provide the Fund with additional investment flexibility to engage in otherwise permissible activities. However, the Fund does not currently intend to invest in oil, gas or other mineral exploration development programs. Investments in oil, gas, and other mineral leases, rights or royalty contracts, and in securities which derive their value in part from such instruments, entail certain risks, including price volatility, risks of political and social disturbances, and foreign risks such as the existence of multinational cartels and competition.

PROPOSAL 2.N. — TO ELIMINATE THE FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTION REGARDING INVESTING IN SECURITIES DENOMINATED IN A FOREIGN CURRENCY

The Board has proposed that shareholders of the Fund approve the elimination of the fundamental investment restriction regarding investing in securities denominated in a foreign currency.

 

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Under its current investment restriction, the Fund may not “invest in the aggregate more than 5% of the value of its total assets in securities denominated in a currency other than the United States dollar.”

Rationale

There is no requirement under the 1940 Act or other applicable law that an investment company have a fundamental investment restriction on investing in securities denominated in a foreign currency. In order to maximize the Fund’s investment flexibility, this restriction is proposed to be eliminated. The Fund has no intention of exercising the expanded authority permitted by this proposed change without prior Board approval and, if a material change, notice to shareholders. If this authority were exercised, however, the Fund would be subject to the risks associated with investments in securities denominated in a foreign currency, such as currency risk. Currency risk is the risk that fluctuations in exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and foreign currencies may negatively affect an investment. Adverse changes in exchange rates may erode or reverse any gains produced by foreign-currency denominated investments and may widen any losses.

PROPOSAL 2.O. — TO ELIMINATE THE FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTION REGARDING INVESTING IN NON-DIVIDEND PAYING EQUITY SECURITIES

The Board has proposed that shareholders of the Fund approve the elimination of the fundamental investment restriction regarding investing in non-dividend paying equity securities.

Under its current investment restriction, the Fund may not “invest in non-dividend paying equity securities if after such investment, total non-dividend paying equity securities would comprise more than 15% of the Fund’s total assets.”

Rationale

There is no requirement under the 1940 Act or other applicable law that an investment company have a fundamental investment restriction on investing in non-dividend paying equity securities. In order to maximize the Fund’s investment flexibility, this restriction is proposed to be eliminated. The Fund has no intention of exercising the expanded authority permitted by this proposed change without prior Board approval and, if a material change, notice to shareholders. Further, the Fund’s current investment strategies do not contemplate a significant investment in any equity securities.

The Board has considered various factors and believes that these Proposals will increase investment management flexibility and are in the best interests of the Fund’s shareholders. If a Proposal is not approved, the Fund’s present fundamental investment restriction will remain in effect and a shareholder vote would be required before the Fund could engage in activities prohibited by the fundamental investment restriction.

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT SHAREHOLDERS VOTE FOR THE AMENDMENTS TO OR ELIMINATION OF CERTAIN FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS DISCUSSED IN PROPOSAL 2.

 

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REQUIRED VOTE

The vote required for the approval of each proposal is as follows:

 

   

The election of a Director (Proposal 1) will require that the candidate receive a plurality of the votes cast at the Meeting in person or by proxy.

 

   

The amendment or elimination of each of the Fund’s fundamental investment restrictions described in Proposal 2 requires a vote of the lesser of (i) 67% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund present at the Meeting if more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund are present in person or by proxy or (ii) more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund.

Credit Suisse and its affiliates have advised the Fund that they intend to vote the shares over which they have voting power at the Meeting, including shares that are held directly or on behalf of employees, in the manner instructed by the customers or employees for which such shares are held.

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

At a meeting held on November 13, 2012, the Fund’s Audit Committee approved the selection of PwC for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2013. PwC has been the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm since the Fund commenced operations, and has informed the Fund that it has no direct or material indirect financial interest in the Fund. A representative of PwC will be available by telephone at the Meeting and will have the opportunity to make a statement, if the representative so desires, and will be available to respond to appropriate questions.

The information in the table below is provided for services, all approved by the Audit Committee, rendered to the Fund by PwC for its fiscal years ended December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2012.

 

     2011      2012  

Audit Fees

   $ 43,400      $ 44,300  

Audit-Related Fees(1)

   $ 3,500      $ 3,600  

Tax Fees(2)

   $ 2,900      $ 3,000  

All Other Fees

   $ 0      $ 0  

Total

   $ 49,800      $ 50,900  

 

(1) 

Services include agreed upon procedures in connection with the Fund’s semi-annual financial statements in 2012.

 

(2) 

Tax services in connection with the Fund’s excise tax calculations and review of the Fund’s applicable tax returns.

The Audit Committee is responsible for pre-approving (i) all audit and permissible non-audit services to be provided by the independent registered public accounting firm

 

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to the Fund and (ii) all permissible non-audit services to be provided by the independent registered public accounting firm to Credit Suisse and any service provider to the Fund controlling, controlled by or under common control with Credit Suisse that provided ongoing services to the Fund (“Covered Services Provider”) if the engagement relates directly to the operations and financial reporting of the Fund. The Audit Committee may delegate its responsibility to pre-approve any such audit and permissible non-audit services to the Chairperson of the Audit Committee, and the Chairperson shall report to the Audit Committee, at its next regularly scheduled meeting after the Chairperson’s pre-approval of such services, his or her decision(s). The Audit Committee may also establish detailed pre-approval policies and procedures for pre-approval of such services in accordance with applicable laws, including the delegation of some or all of the Audit Committee’s pre-approval responsibilities to other persons (other than Credit Suisse or the Fund’s officers). Pre-approval by the Audit Committee of any permissible non-audit services shall not be required so long as: (i) the aggregate amount of all such permissible non-audit services provided to the Fund, Credit Suisse and any Covered Services Provider constitutes not more than 5% of the total amount of revenues paid by the Fund to its independent registered public accounting firm during the fiscal year in which the permissible non-audit services are provided; (ii) the permissible non-audit services were not recognized by the Fund at the time of the engagement to be non-audit services; and (iii) such services are promptly brought to the attention of the Audit Committee and approved by the Audit Committee (or its delegate(s)) prior to the completion of the audit.

There were no fees billed by PwC for non-audit services rendered to the Fund, Credit Suisse or Covered Services Providers for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2012.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Beneficial Owners

Based upon the Fund’s review of filings made pursuant to Section 13 of the 1934 Act, as of January 11, 2013, to the Fund’s knowledge the following shareholder beneficially owned over 5% of the Fund’s shares:

 

   

Name and

Address of

Beneficial Owner

   Amount and Nature
of

Beneficial Ownership
     Percent
of
Class
 

Common Stock

 

First Trust Portfolios L.P.

     6,787,893      13.54

 

*

As stated in Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on January 11, 2013, First Trust Portfolios L.P., First Trust Advisors L.P. and The Charger Corporation share beneficial ownership of 6,787,893 shares, or 13.54% of the common stock.

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

Section 16(a) of the 1934 Act and Section 30(h) of the 1940 Act require the Fund’s officers and Directors, certain officers and directors of Credit Suisse, affiliated persons of Credit Suisse, and persons who beneficially own more than 10% of the Fund’s Shares to file reports of ownership with the SEC and the Fund.

 

29


Based solely upon its review of the copies of such forms received by it and written representations from such persons, to the knowledge of each Fund, for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012, such forms were filed on a timely basis.

Shareholder Proposals

Notice is hereby given that for a shareholder proposal to be considered for inclusion in the Fund’s proxy material relating to its 2014 annual meeting of shareholders, the shareholder proposal must be received by the Fund no later than November 1, 2013. The shareholder proposal, including any accompanying supporting statement, may not exceed 500 words. A shareholder desiring to submit a proposal must be a record or beneficial owner of Shares with a market value of $2,000 and must have held such Shares for at least one year. Further, the shareholder must continue to hold such Shares through the date on which the meeting is held. Documentary support regarding the foregoing must be provided along with the proposal. There are additional requirements regarding proposals of shareholders, and a shareholder contemplating submission of a proposal is referred to Rule 14a-8 promulgated under the 1934 Act. The timely submission of a proposal does not guarantee its inclusion in the Fund’s proxy materials.

Pursuant to the By-laws of the Fund, at any annual meeting of the shareholders, only such business will be conducted as has been properly brought before the annual meeting. To be properly brought before the annual meeting, the business must be

(i) specified in the notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto) given by or at the direction of the Board, (ii) otherwise properly brought before the meeting by or at the direction of the Board, or (iii) otherwise properly brought before the meeting by a shareholder.

For business to be properly brought before the annual meeting by a shareholder, the shareholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the Secretary of the Fund. To be timely, any such notice must be delivered to, or mailed (certified mail being recommended) to and received by, Credit Suisse Asset Management Income Fund, Inc. c/o Credit Suisse Asset Management, LLC, One Madison Avenue, 9th Floor, New York, New York 10010 not later than 45 days before the date in the then current year corresponding to the date on which the Fund first mailed its notice and proxy materials for the annual meeting held in the prior year; provided, however, that in the event that the date of the annual meeting is advanced or delayed by more than 30 days from the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting, notice by such shareholder to be timely must be so received not later than the close of business on the 10th day following the day on which notice or public announcement of the date of such meeting was given or made. In no event shall the public announcement of an adjournment of an annual meeting commence a new time period for the giving of a shareholder’s notice as described above.

Any such notice by a shareholder shall set forth as to each matter the shareholder proposes to bring before the annual meeting: (i) a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the annual meeting and the reasons for conducting such business at the annual meeting, (ii) the name and address, as they appear on the Fund’s

 

30


books, of the shareholder proposing such business, (iii) the class and number of shares of the capital stock of the Fund which are beneficially owned by the shareholder, (iv) a representation that the shareholder is a holder of record of shares of the Fund entitled to vote at such meeting and intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to present such business, (v) whether the shareholder intends or is part of a group which intends to solicit proxies from other shareholders in support of such business and (vi) any material interest of the shareholder in such business.

The Fund may exercise discretionary voting authority with respect to any shareholder proposals for the 2014 annual meeting of shareholders not included in the proxy statement and form of proxy which are not submitted to the Fund within the time-frame indicated above. Even if timely notice is received, the Fund may exercise discretionary voting authority in certain other circumstances. Discretionary voting authority is the ability to vote proxies that shareholders have executed and returned to the Fund on matters not specifically reflected on the form of proxy.

Delivery of Proxy

Only one copy of this Proxy Statement may be mailed to households, even if more than one person in a household is a shareholder of record. If a shareholder needs an additional copy of this Proxy Statement, please contact the Fund at (800) 293-1232. If any shareholder does not want the mailing of this Proxy Statement to be combined with those for other members of your household, please contact the Fund in writing at: One Madison Avenue, 9th Floor, New York, New York 10010 or call the Fund at (800) 293-1232.

Other Business

Management knows of no business to be presented at the Meeting, other than the matters set forth in this Proxy Statement, but should any other matter requiring the vote of shareholders arise, the proxies will vote thereon according to their best judgment in the interests of the Fund.

 

31


 

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APPENDIX A

NOMINATING COMMITTEE CHARTER

This document serves as the Charter for the Nominating Committee (the “Committee”) of the Board of Directors/Trustees (the “Board”) of each fund (the “Fund” and collectively the “Funds”) advised by Credit Suisse Asset Management, LLC (“Credit Suisse”) listed on Appendix A hereto (each such Charter being a separate Charter).

SECTION 1. PURPOSE & SCOPE

The purpose of the Nominating Committee is to assist the Board in its selection and evaluation of members with the competencies needed to oversee the Funds so that the interests of shareholders in the Funds are well-served.

In pursuit of this purpose, the scope of the Committee’s responsibilities shall include:

 

   

the nomination of new Directors.

 

   

the evaluation of the Board and its committee structure.

SECTION 2. MEMBERSHIP

 

  (a)

The Committee for each Fund shall consist of all of the Directors who are not “interested persons” of the Fund, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), and, if applicable, “independent” as such term is defined by the listing standards of the principal national securities exchange upon which the Fund’s shares are listed, if any.

 

  (b)

The Committee shall appoint its Chairperson by a majority vote of its members.

 

  (c)

The compensation, if any, of the Committee members shall be as determined by the Board.

SECTION 3. NOMINATION AND APPOINTMENT POLICY AND RESPONSIBILITIES

 

  (a)

In nominating candidates, the Committee will search for those highly qualified candidates who can bring to the Board the skills, experience and judgment necessary to address the issues directors of investment companies may confront in fulfilling their duties to fund shareholders. In addition, the Nominating Committee considers whether a candidate’s background, experience and skills will contribute to the diversity of the Board. The Committee may, in its discretion, establish specific, minimum qualifications (including skills) that must be met by Committee-nominated or shareholder-nominated candidates. The Committee is also responsible for the analyses of the appropriateness of establishing minimum shareholding levels for Directors.

 

A-1


  (b)

The Committee will consider candidates submitted by shareholders or from other sources it deems appropriate. Any recommendation should be submitted to the Secretary of each Fund, c/o Credit Suisse Asset Management, LLC, One Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10010. Any submission should include, at a minimum, the following information: As to each individual proposed for election or re-election as director, the name, age, busi- ness address, residence address and principal occupation or employment of such individual, the class, series and number of shares of stock of the Fund that are beneficially owned by such individual, the date such shares were acquired and the investment intent of such acquisition, whether such stockholder believes such individual is, or is not, an “interested person” of the Fund (as defined in the 1940 Act), and information regarding such individual that is sufficient, in the discretion of the Committee, to make such determination, and all other information relating to such individual that is required to be disclosed in solicitation of proxies for election of directors in an election contest (even if an election contest is not involved) or is otherwise required, in each case pursuant to Regulation 14A (or any successor provision) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules thereunder (including such individual’s written consent to being named in the proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a director (if elected)). In the case of any Fund holding a meeting of shareholders, any such submission in order to be considered for inclusion in the Fund’s proxy statement, should be submitted by a date not later than the 120th calendar day before the date the Fund’s proxy statement was released to security holders in connection with the Fund’s previous year’s annual meeting or, if the Fund has changed the meeting date by more than 30 days or if no meeting was held the previous year, within a reasonable time before the Fund begins to print and mail its proxy statement. Any such submission must also be submitted by such date and contain such information as may be specified in the Fund’s By-laws, or as required by any relevant stock exchange listing standards.

SECTION 4. ADDITIONAL RIGHTS AND RESPONSIBILITIES

 

  (a)

The Committee shall review, as it deems necessary, and make recommendations with regard to the tenure of the directors, including any term limits, limits on the number of boards (or committees) on which a director may sit and normal retirement age.

 

  (b)

The Committee may retain and terminate a search firm to identify director nominees, subject to the Board’s sole authority to approve the search firm’s fees and other retention terms.

 

  (c)

The Committee shall be responsible for annually evaluating the Board and its committee structure to determine whether the Board and its committee structure is functioning effectively. The Committee shall determine the na- ture of the evaluation, supervise the conduct of the evaluation and prepare

 

A-2


an assessment of the performance of the Board and its committees, to be discussed with the Board.

 

  (d)

The Committee shall have the authority to delegate all or a portion of its duties and responsibilities to a subcommittee of the Committee.

 

  (e)

The Committee shall have any other duties or responsibilities expressly delegated to the Committee by the Board from time to time relating to the nomination of the Board members or any Committee members.

SECTION 5. PROCEDURAL MATTERS

 

  (a)

The Committee shall meet at least once a year.

 

  (b)

The Committee shall keep written minutes of its meetings, which minutes shall be maintained with the books and records of the Fund, and the Committee shall report to the Board on its meetings.

 

  (c)

The Committee shall, from time to time (but not less frequently than annually) as it deems appropriate, review and reassess the adequacy of this Charter and recommend any proposed changes to the Board for approval. The Charter shall be posted on the Fund’s website.

 

  (d)

The Board has granted to the Committee access to the resources and authority to make reasonable expenditures, including expenditures to retain any experts and counsel related to the aforementioned duties and tasks, that will be reimbursed by the Fund.

May 1, 2012

 

A-3


APPENDIX A

Open-End Funds:

Credit Suisse Commodity Return Strategy Fund

Credit Suisse Opportunity Funds

Credit Suisse Floating Rate High Income Fund

Credit Suisse Liquid Alternative Fund

Credit Suisse Trust

Commodity Return Strategy Portfolio

Closed-End Funds:

Credit Suisse High Yield Bond Fund

Credit Suisse Asset Management Income Fund

 

A-4


APPENDIX B

AUDIT COMMITTEE CHARTER

This document serves as the Charter for the Audit Committee (the “Committee”) of the Board of Directors/Trustees (the “Board”) of each fund (the “Fund”) advised by Credit Suisse Asset Management, LLC (“Credit Suisse”) listed on Appendix A hereto (each such Charter being a separate Charter).

Purpose

The primary purposes of the Committee are to:

 

   

assist Board oversight of

 

  1.

the integrity of the Fund’s financial statements

 

  2.

the independent auditor’s qualifications and independence

 

  3.

the performance of the Fund’s independent auditors

 

  4.

the Fund’s compliance with legal and regulatory requirements

 

   

prepare an audit committee report, if required by the SEC, to be included in the Fund’s annual proxy statement, if any;

 

   

oversee the scope of the annual audit of the Fund’s financial statements, the quality and objectivity of the Fund’s financial statements, the Fund’s accounting and financial reporting policies and practices and its internal controls relating thereto;

 

   

determine the selection, appointment, retention and termination of the Fund’s independent auditors, as well as approving the compensation of the auditors;

 

   

pre-approve all audit and non-audit services provided to the Fund and certain other persons (as described in 2(b) below) by such independent auditors; and

 

   

act as a liaison between the Fund’s independent auditors and the Board. The Fund’s independent auditors shall report directly to the Committee.

The primary function of the Committee is oversight. The Fund’s management is responsible for (i) the preparation, presentation and integrity of the Fund’s financial statements, (ii) the maintenance of appropriate accounting and financial reporting principles and policies and (iii) the maintenance of internal controls and procedures designed to assure compliance with accounting standards and applicable laws and regulations.

The independent auditors are responsible for planning and carrying out proper audits and reviews in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards.

In fulfilling their responsibilities hereunder, it is recognized that members of the Committee are not full-time employees of the Fund. As such, it is not the duty or responsibility of the Committee or its members to conduct “field work” or other types

 

B-1


of auditing or accounting reviews or procedures or to set auditor independence standards. Each member of the Committee shall be entitled to rely on (i) the integrity of those persons and organizations within and outside the Fund from which it receives information, (ii) the accuracy of the financial and other information provided to the Committee by such persons and organizations absent actual knowledge to the contrary (which shall be promptly reported to the Fund’s Board) and (iii) statements made by the officers and employees of the Fund, Credit Suisse or other third parties as to any information technology, internal audit and other non-audit services provided by the independent auditors to the Fund. In addition, the evaluation of the Fund’s financial statements by the Committee is not of the same scope as, and does not involve the extent of detail as, audits performed by the independent auditors, nor does the Committee’s evaluation substitute for the responsibilities of the Fund’s management for preparing, or the independent auditors for auditing, the financial statements.

Composition and Qualifications

(a) The Committee shall consist of at least three Board members none of whom is an “interested person,” as that term is defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Independent Board Members”), each of whom shall be financially literate and able to read and understand fundamental financial statements, including the Fund’s balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement, and at least one of whom shall have accounting or related financial management expertise as determined by the Fund’s Board in its business judgment. Each member of the Committee must also meet the New York Stock Exchange’s independence requirements for audit committee members of listed companies and the independence requirements applicable to investment companies set forth in Rule 10A-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”). If one or more members of the Committee qualify as an “audit committee financial expert” (“ACFE”), within the meaning of the rules adopted and implemented under Section 407 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, at least one such member shall be designated as the Committee’s ACFE. The Committee shall elect a chairperson, who shall preside over Committee meetings (the “Chairperson”). The Chairperson shall serve as such until his successor is selected by the Committee.

The designation of a person as an ACFE shall not impose any greater responsibility or liability on that person than the responsibility and liability imposed on such person as a member of the Committee, nor does it decrease the duties and obligations of other Committee members or the Board.

(b) With respect to any subsequent changes to the composition of the Committee, and otherwise approximately once each year, the Board of Directors shall determine:

(i) that each member of the Audit Committee is “independent” pursuant to the governance standards of the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) or applicable law or, in the case of a Fund whose securities are listed on the NYSE

 

B-2


Amex Equities (formerly known as (“NYSE Amex”), pursuant to the governance standards of the NYSE Amex Equities;

(ii) that each Audit Committee member is financially literate and able to read and understand fundamental financial statements, including the Fund’s balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement;

(iii) that at least one of the Committee members has accounting or related financial management expertise and, for a Fund whose securities are listed on the NYSE Amex Equities, is “financially sophisticated” pursuant to NYSE Amex Equities rules; and

(iv) the adequacy of the Charter.

Duties and Powers

1. To carry out its purposes, the Committee shall have the following duties and powers to be exercised at such times and in such manner as the Committee shall deem necessary or appropriate: (a) to determine, and recommend to the Independent Board Members for their ratification and approval, the selection, appointment, compensation, retention and termination of the Fund’s independent auditors (or any other public accounting firm engaged for the purposes of performing other audit, review or attest services for the Fund);

(b) to resolve any disagreements between management and the independent auditors regarding financial reporting and to evaluate and accept the determination of independence made by the independent auditors;

(c) to pre-approve (i) all audit and permissible non-audit services1 to be provided by the independent auditors to the Fund, and (ii) all permissible non-audit

 

1 

The Committee is responsible for pre-approving (i) all audit and permissible non-audit services to be provided by the independent auditors to the Fund and (ii) all permissible non-audit services to be provided by the independent auditors to Credit Suisse and any service provider to the Fund controlling, controlled by or under common control with Credit Suisse that provided ongoing services to the Fund (“Covered Services Provider”) if the engagement relates directly to the operations and financial reporting of the registrant. The Committee may delegate its responsibility to pre-approve any such audit and permissible non-audit services to the Chairperson of the Committee, and the Chairperson shall report to the Committee, at its next regularly scheduled meeting after the Chairperson’s pre-approval of such services, his or her decision(s). The Committee may also establish detailed pre-approval policies and procedures for pre-approval of such services in accordance with applicable laws, including the delegation of some or all of the Committee’s pre-approval responsibilities to other persons (other than Credit Suisse or the Fund’s officers). Pre-approval by the Committee of any permissible non-audit services shall not be required so long as: (i) the aggregate amount of all such permissible non-audit services provided to the Fund, Credit Suisse and any Covered Services Provider constitutes not more than 5% of the total amount of revenues paid by the registrant to its independent auditors during the fiscal year in which the permissible non-audit services are provided; (ii) the permissible non-audit services were not recognized by the Fund at the time of the engagement to be non-audit services; and (iii) such services are promptly brought to the attention of the Committee and approved by the Committee (or its delegate(s)) prior to the completion of the audit.

 

B-3


services to be provided by the independent auditors to Credit Suisse and any service provider to the Fund controlling, controlled by or under common control with Credit Suisse that provides ongoing services to the Fund (“Covered Services Provider”), if the engagement relates directly to the operations and financial reporting of the Fund. The Committee may delegate its responsibility to pre-approve any such audit and permissible non-audit services to the Chairperson of the Committee, and the Chairperson shall report to the Committee, at its next regularly scheduled meeting after the Chairperson’s pre-approval of such services, his or her decision(s). The Committee may also establish detailed pre-approval policies and procedures for pre-approval of such services in accordance with applicable laws, including the delegation of some or all of the Committee’s pre-approval responsibilities to other persons (other than Credit Suisse or the Fund’s officers);

(d) to meet with the Fund’s independent auditors, including meetings apart from management, on a regular basis: (i) to review the arrangements for and scope of the proposed annual audit and any special audits; (ii) to review the scope of and approve non-audit services being provided and proposed to be provided; (iii) to discuss any matters of importance relating to the Fund’s financial statements, including any adjustments to such statements recommended by the independent auditors, or other results of said audits; (iv) to consider the independent auditor’s comments communicated to the Committee with respect to the Fund’s financial policies, procedures and internal accounting controls and management’s responses thereto; (v) to obtain annually in writing from the independent auditors their letter as to the adequacy of such controls as required by Form N-CSR; (vi) to review the form of report the independent auditors propose to render to the Board and shareholders; (vii) to discuss with the independent auditors any disclosed relationships or services that may diminish the objectivity and independence of the independent auditors, and (viii) receive reports at least annually from the independent auditors regarding their independence (including receiving the independent auditors’ specific representations as to independence consistent with current statements of the Independence Standards Board), and discuss such reports with the independent auditors, and, if so determined by the Committee, recommend that the Board take appropriate action to ensure the independence of the independent auditors;

(e) to review with the Fund’s management and independent auditors: (i) critical accounting policies and practices applied by the Fund and communicated to the Committee by the independent auditors and/or management in preparing its financial statements; (ii) alternative treatments within generally accepted accounting principles for policies and practices related to material items that have been discussed with management communicated to the Committee; (iii) other material written communications between the independent auditors and the Fund, including any management letter, report on observations and recommendations on internal controls, report on any unadjusted differences (including a listing of adjustments and reclassifications not recorded, if any) communicated to the Committee, engagement letter and independence letter; and (iv) any audit problems or difficulties and management’s response, including any restrictions on the scope of the auditor’s

 

B-4


activities or on access to requested information, and any significant disagreements with management;

(f) to consider and evaluate the effect upon the Fund of significant changes in accounting principles, practices, controls or procedures proposed or contemplated by management or the independent auditors;

(g) to review with management in a general manner, but not assume responsibility for, the Fund’s processes with respect to risk assessment and risk management, and the steps taken to monitor and control such risks and exposures;

(h) to discuss generally the types of information to be disclosed in press releases concerning dividends, as well as financial information provided to analysts and rating agencies, and the type of presentation to be made;

(i) to establish procedures for the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters, including procedures for the confidential, anonymous submission by employees of the Fund and its service providers (as and to the extent required with respect to service providers by applicable rules, regulations or listing requirements or otherwise deemed advisable) of concerns regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters pertaining to the Fund;

(j) to establish policies governing the hiring by entities within the Fund’s investment company complex of employees or former employees of the independent auditors consistent with government regulations;

(k) at least annually, to obtain and review a report by the Fund’s independent auditors describing: (1) the audit firm’s internal quality-control procedures; (2) any material issues raised by the most recent internal quality-control review, or peer review, of the firm, or by any inquiry or investigation by governmental or professional authorities, within the preceding five years, respecting one or more independent audits carried out by the audit firm, and any steps taken to deal with any such issues; and (3) for the purpose of assessing the auditor’s independence, all relationships between the independent auditors and the Fund, as well as Credit Suisse and any Covered Services Provider;

(l) to review and evaluate the qualifications, performance and independence of the lead audit partner of the independent auditors on the Fund’s engagement;

(m) to oversee the regular rotation of such lead audit partner and the reviewing partner, and to consider whether there should be a regular rotation of the audit firm itself;

(n) to review and discuss the Fund’s audited and unaudited financial statements with management and, in the case of the audited financials, the independent auditor, including the Fund’s disclosure of management’s discussion of Fund performance, and to recommend to the Board, as appropriate, the inclusion of the Fund’s audited financial statements in the Fund’s annual report;

 

B-5


(o) to report regularly to the full Board any issues that arise with respect to: (1) the quality or integrity of the Fund’s financial statements, (2) the Fund’s compliance with legal or regulatory requirements and (3) the performance and independence of the Fund’s independent auditors, and make such recommendations with respect to the matters within the scope of its authority and other matters, as the Committee may deem necessary or appropriate; and

(p) to meet periodically with Fund management on all relevant matters, apart from the Fund’s independent auditors.

2. The Committee shall meet as frequently as necessary to carry out its obligations, but not less frequently than twice a year, and shall hold special meetings as circumstances require. A majority of the total number of members of the Committee shall constitute a quorum of the Committee. A majority of the members of the Committee present shall be empowered to act on behalf of the Committee. The Committee shall regularly meet (typically, on the same day as regular Committee meetings), in separate executive sessions, with representatives of the Fund’s management, the Fund’s independent auditors and the Fund’s other service providers as the members of the Committee deem necessary. Members of the Committee may participate in a meeting of the Committee in person or by means of a conference call or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other.

3. The Committee shall have the resources and authority appropriate to discharge its responsibilities, including the authority to retain, as it deems necessary to carry out its duties, special counsel and other experts or consultants at the expense of the Fund. The Fund shall provide appropriate funding for the Committee to carry out its duties and its responsibilities, including appropriate funding, as determined by the Committee (a) for payment of compensation to the Fund’s independent auditors or other public accounting firm providing audit, review or attest services for the Fund, (b) for payment of compensation to any advisors employed by the Committee and (c) for the ordinary administrative expenses of the Committee that are necessary or appropriate in carrying out its duties. In performing its duties, the Committee shall consult as it deems appropriate with the members of the Board, officers and employees of the Fund, Credit Suisse, the Fund’s sub-advisor(s), if any, the Fund’s counsel and the Fund’s other service providers.

4. The Committee shall evaluate its performance under this Charter annually.

5. The Committee shall review the adequacy of this Charter at least annually and recommend any changes to the full Board. The Board also shall review and approve this Charter at least annually.

6. This Charter may be altered, amended or repealed, or a new Charter may be adopted, by the Board by the affirmative vote of a majority of all of the members of the Board, including a majority of the “non-interested” Board members (within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended).

 

B-6


7. The Chief Executive Officer (the “CEO”) and the Chief Financial Officer of each Fund shall certify to the Audit Committee of each Fund annually that he is not aware of any violation by the Fund of any corporate governance standards or policies to which the Fund is subject. In addition, the CEO of the Fund must promptly notify the relevant Audit Committee in writing after any executive officer of the Fund becomes aware of any material non-compliance with any applicable corporate governance listing standard or policy.

8. FOR CLOSED-END FUNDS ONLY. (a) Each Fund whose securities are listed on the NYSE shall provide the NYSE, with respect to any subsequent changes to the composition of the Audit Committee or otherwise approximately once each year, written confirmation of the determinations required by Section 1(b) above in-sofar as Section 1(b) relates to NYSE requirements.

(b) The CEO of each Fund whose securities are listed on the NYSE shall certify to the NYSE annually that he is not aware of any violation by the Fund of the NYSE corporate governance listing standards and such certification shall be included in the Fund’s annual report to shareholders. If the CEO of any such Fund provides notice to the NYSE upon receipt of a report by any executive officer of any material non-compliance with any applicable provisions of the NYSE corporate governance listing standards, copies of any such certification or notice shall be provided to the Audit Committee of the relevant Fund.

(c) If a Fund whose securities are listed on the NYSE Amex Equities provides the NYSE Amex Equities notice upon receipt of a report by an executive officer of any material non-compliance with the requirements of Rule 10A-3 under the 1934 Act relating to audit committees, copies of any such notice shall be provided to the Audit Committee of the relevant Fund.

Adopted: Effective May 1, 2012

 

B-7


Meeting

  

Audit Committee Action

  

Full Board Action

1st Quarter meeting

(covering 4th Quarter results)

  

•  12/31 year end Funds: discuss results of audit [1(e)]

 

•  12/31 year end Funds: review financial statements and recommend to full boards that they be included in each respective annual report to shareholders [1(n)]

 

•  12/31 year end Funds: Obtain auditor letter as to adequacy of internal controls [1(d)]

  

•  All closed-end Funds: determine ability of Audit Committee Members to serve on multiple Audit Committees

 

•  All Funds: Audit Committee Members, determine independence and financial literacy of all, and financial expertise of at least one. [Composition and Qualifications (b)]

 

•  12/31 year end Funds: review financial statements and approve inclusion in each respective annual report to shareholders [1(n)]

Meeting

  

Audit Committee Action

  

Full Board Action

2nd Quarter meeting (covering 1st Quarter results)   

•  All Funds: undertake annual review of the adequacy of the Audit Committee Charter [5]

  

•  All Funds: review adequacy of Audit Committee Charter and approve any changes to Audit Committee Charter recommended by Audit Committees [Composition and Qualifications (b)]

Meeting

  

Audit Committee Action

  

Full Board Action

3nd Quarter meeting (covering 2nd Quarter results)    No action required    No action required

Meeting

  

Audit Committee Action

  

Full Board Action

4th Quarter meeting (covering 3rd Quarter results)   

•  All Funds: presentation of proposed scope of audit [1(d)]

 

•  All Funds: discuss audit fees, non-audit services and engagement letters [1(c)]

 

•  All Funds: approve independent auditors

 

•  All Funds: Review auditor report on audit firm’s internal quality-control procedures, material issues, performance and independence [1(k)]

 

•  All Funds: Audit Committee self-evaluation [4]

  
Special Telephonic Meeting   

•  10/31 year end Funds: discuss results of audit [1(e)]

 

•  10/31 year end Funds: review financial statements and recommend to full board that they be included in the annual report to shareholders [1(n)]

 

•  10/31 year end Funds: Obtain auditor letter as to adequacy of internal controls [1(d)]

  

•  10/31 year end Funds: review financial statements and approve inclusion in the respective annual report to shareholders [1(n)]

 

B-8


APPENDIX A

Open-End Funds:

Credit Suisse Commodity Return Strategy Fund

Credit Suisse Opportunity Funds

Credit Suisse Floating Rate High Income Fund

Credit Suisse Liquid Alternative Fund

Credit Suisse Trust

Commodity Return Strategy Portfolio

Closed-End Funds:

Credit Suisse High Yield Bond Fund

Credit Suisse Asset Management Income Fund

 

B-9


 

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APPENDIX C

The following is a list of the fundamental investment restrictions that will apply to the Fund if each Proposal in Proposal 2 is approved by shareholders. The percentage restrictions set forth below, as well as those contained elsewhere in the Fund’s prospectus, apply at the time a transaction is effected, and a subsequent change in a percentage resulting from market fluctuations or any other cause other than an action by the Fund will not require the Fund to dispose of portfolio securities or take other action to satisfy the percentage restriction. The Fund may not:

 

  1.

Make any investment inconsistent with the Fund’s classification as a diversified company under the 1940 Act;

 

  2.

Borrow money, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act;

 

  3.

Purchase or sell commodities or commodity contracts, except to the extent permitted by applicable law;

 

  4.

Make loans, except through the loans of securities, entry into repurchase agreements, acquisitions of securities consistent with its investment objective and policies and as otherwise permitted by the 1940 Act;

 

  5.

Underwrite the securities of other issuers, except to the extent that in connection with the disposition of portfolio securities the Fund may be deemed to be an underwriter;

 

  6.

Purchase or sell real estate, except as permitted by the 1940 Act;

 

  7.

Make any investment if, as a result, the Fund’s investments will be concentrated in any one industry;

 

  8.

Issue senior securities, except as permitted by the 1940 Act;

 

C-1


 

 

(This page has been left blank intentionally.)


 

 

(This page has been left blank intentionally.)


CREDIT SUISSE ASSET

MANAGEMENT INCOME

FUND, INC.

April 26, 2013


LOGO

FUND NAME: Asset Management Incomce Fund, Inc. Annual Meeting of Shareholders Total Outstanding Shares: 51,021,323 SHARES NEEDED FOR QUORUM: (4,027,595) CUSIPS: 224916106 Total Shares Voted: 29,538,258 57.89% % OF O/S NEEDED FOR QUORUM: -7.89% Actual Shares Voted: 24,895,096 48.79% Report Date: May 9, 2013 Broker Non-Votes: 4,643,162 9.10% Record Date: March 8, 2013 Meeting Date: May 9, 2013 3:00 p.m. Mail Date: April 2, 2013 Days Until Meeting Date: SHARES VOTED % OF THE OUTSTANDING SHARES SHARES NEEDED For % Withheld % For Withheld IN FAVOR Proposal: Election of the Board of Directors 1a. Enrique R. Arzac (Class III) 27,494,384 93.08% 2,043,873 6.92% 53.89% 4.01% (12,725,254) 1b. Terry F. Bovarnick (Class III) 27,684,838 93.73% 1,853,419 6.27% 54.26% 3.63% (12,915,708) 1c. John G. Popp (Class II) 27,649,065 93.60% 1,889,192 6.40% 54.19% 3.70% (12,879,935) For % Against % Abstain % Non-Vote % For Against Abstain Non-Vote SHARES NEEDED Proposal(s): FOR 40 ACT 2a. investment restriction regarding diversification 20,857,167 70.61% 2,976,987 10.08% 1,060,942 3.59% 4,643,162 9.10% 40.88% 5.83% 2.08% 9.10% (1,066,534) 2b. investment restriction regarding borrowing 20,114,456 68.10% 3,668,402 12.42% 1,112,236 3.77% 4,643,162 9.10% 39.42% 7.19% 2.18% 9.10% (323,823) 2c. investment restriction regarding investing in co 20,200,171 68.39% 3,618,893 12.25% 1,076,030 3.64% 4,643,162 9.10% 39.59% 7.09% 2.11% 9.10% (409,538) 2d. investment restriction regarding lending 20,221,186 68.46% 3,557,483 12.04% 1,116,425 3.78% 4,643,162 9.10% 39.63% 6.97% 2.19% 9.10% (430,553) 2e. investment restriction regarding investing in real 20,775,391 70.33% 3,046,698 10.31% 1,073,006 3.63% 4,643,162 9.10% 40.72% 5.97% 2.10% 9.10% (984,759) 2f. investment restriction regarding concentration 20,223,512 68.47% 3,527,346 11.94% 1,144,237 3.87% 4,643,162 9.10% 39.64% 6.91% 2.24% 9.10% (432,880) 2g. investment restriction regarding the issuance of 20,288,414 68.69% 3,422,794 11.59% 1,183,884 4.01% 4,643,162 9.10% 39.76% 6.71% 2.32% 9.10% (497,781) 2h. investment restriction regarding investing in oth 20,385,865 69.02% 3,394,231 11.49% 1,114,998 3.77% 4,643,162 9.10% 39.96% 6.65% 2.19% 9.10% (595,232) 2i. investment restriction regarding purchasing secu 19,862,539 67.24% 3,936,991 13.33% 1,095,563 3.71% 4,643,162 9.10% 38.93% 7.72% 2.15% 9.10% (71,906) 2j. investment restriction regarding short sales 20,154,522 68.23% 3,609,996 12.22% 1,130,574 3.83% 4,643,162 9.10% 39.50% 7.08% 2.22% 9.10% (363,889) 2k. investment restriction regarding investing for the 20,559,756 69.60% 3,133,025 10.61% 1,202,313 4.07% 4,643,162 9.10% 40.30% 6.14% 2.36% 9.10% (769,124) 2l. investment restriction regarding investing in rest 20,011,656 67.75% 3,695,228 12.51% 1,188,208 4.02% 4,643,162 9.10% 39.22% 7.24% 2.33% 9.10% (221,023) 2m. investment restriction regarding investing in inter 20,834,022 70.53% 2,945,770 9.97% 1,115,305 3.78% 4,643,162 9.10% 40.83% 5.77% 2.19% 9.10% (1,043,389) 2n. investment restriction regarding investing in sec 20,828,714 70.51% 2,892,262 9.79% 1,174,118 3.97% 4,643,162 9.10% 40.82% 5.67% 2.30% 9.10% (1,038,081) 2o. investment restriction regarding investing in non 19,954,158 67.55% 3,807,904 12.89% 1,133,030 3.84% 4,643,162 9.10% 39.11% 7.46% 2.22% 9.10% (163,526) TOP 20 UNVOTED HOLDERS Type Registration 1 Shares % of O/S B ROBERT L SULLIVAN & 260,000 0.51% B BUCKBEAN N.V. (BEWARED/ 187,485 0.37% B APD FINANCIAL 108,649 0.21% B FAITH FOUNDATION 89,600 0.18% B STEPHEN R CIA NCI TTEE FBO 87,902 0.17% B WFBNA COLLATERAL ACCOUNT 79,107 0.16% B ROBERT L SULLIVAN INSURANCE AG 70,000 0.14% B FMTC CUSTODIAN—ROTH IRA 70,000 0.14% B RCH INVESTMENTS, L.P. 61,681 0.12% B JUDITH M WEINRACH 60,000 0.12% B TOM DUNN 54,100 0.11% B MARGARET A COUGHLIN AGREEMENT 50,000 0.10% B SWITZERLAND TD DIRECT INVESTING (EUR 50,000 0.10% B SANDRA T MOSES TTEE 50,000 0.10% B MLPF& S CUST FPO 48,000 0.09% B LISA TERRY IRA 47,643 0.09% B WILLIAM T RESHAW 40,000 0.08% B ELSIE ALICE MYERS TTEE 40,000 0.08% B FLORENCE B PRAVER 40,000 0.08% B MARK J. SANDLER 40,000 0.08% 1,534,167 3.01% DISTRIBUTION OF OUTSTANDING SHARES Type Accounts Shares % of OS NOBO 10,575 28,816,758 56.48% OBO 3,947 19,816,758 38.84% REG 1,203 1,946,922 3.82% TOTALS 15,725 50,580,438 99.14% VOTE SUMMARY Category Accounts Shares % of Voted BR/NOBO 1,869 6,387,595 21.62% Card Scan 206 460,453 1.56% IVR 33 66,512 0.23% TeleProxy 1,392 5,837,379 19.76% Web 41 138,805 0.47% the outstanding voting securities of the Fund are present in person or by proxy or (ii) more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund. AST Fund Solutions 5/9/2013


LOGO

May 9, 2013

Mr. John G. Popp

Chief Executive Officer & President

Credit Suisse Asset Management Income Fund, Inc.

Eleven Madison Avenue

New York, NY 10010

Credit Suisse Asset Management Income Fund, Inc.

Vote Certification Report

Dear Mr. Popp:

The attached tabulation of proxies is being submitted by AST Fund Solutions, the tabulator engaged for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders scheduled to be held on May 9, 2013. As of the record date March 8, 2013, there were a total of 51,021,323 shares outstanding of Credit Suisse Asset Management Income Fund, Inc., of which 29,538,258 shares or 57.89% have been voted and thereby represented in person or by proxy at the Annual Meeting.

The proxies submitted by AST Fund Solutions have been inspected and recorded as detailed by the instructions submitted by the shareholder. Shares voted by a bank or broker are recorded as detailed in the proxies received from these firms or from their agents. AST Fund Solutions does not guarantee the authenticity of the executions of proxies.

 

Sincerely,
LOGO
Simon E. Spence
Senior Account Executive

 

 

AST FUND SOLUTIONS, LLC

1200 Wall Street West, 3rd Floor • Lynchburg, NJ 07071 • Tel: 201.806.7300

www.astfundsolutions.com

  

Global Resources

Local Service

Customized Solutions


EXHIBIT A

FORM OF

NOTE

 

U.S. $[                     ]                        , 20     

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, CREDIT SUISSE ASSET MANAGEMENT INCOME FUND, INC., a Maryland corporation (the “Borrower”), hereby promises to pay to [NAME OF BANK] (the “Bank”) at the office of the Agent (as defined below) at One Iron Street, Boston, MA 02116:

(a) prior to or on the Termination Date (as defined in the Credit Agreement referred to below) the principal amount of [insert Commitment amount] (U.S. $ ) or, if less, the aggregate unpaid principal amount of Loans advanced by the Bank to the Borrower pursuant to the Credit Agreement, dated as of June 14, 2017 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among the Borrower, the Bank, other lending institutions party thereto and State Street Bank and Trust Company, as agent (the “Agent”);

(b) without duplication, the principal outstanding hereunder from time to time at the times provided in the Credit Agreement; and

(c) interest on the principal balance hereof from time to time outstanding at the times and at the rates provided in the Credit Agreement.

This Note evidences borrowings under and has been issued by the Borrower in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement. The Bank is entitled to the benefits of the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents. Each term that is defined in the Credit Agreement and not herein defined has the meaning ascribed thereto by the Credit Agreement when used herein.

The Borrower irrevocably authorizes the Bank to make or cause to be made, at or about the date of each Loan or at the time of receipt of each payment of principal of this Note, an appropriate notation on the grid attached to this Note, or the continuation of such grid, or any other similar record, including computer records, reflecting the making of such Loan or (as the case may be) the receipt of such payment. The outstanding amount of the Loans set forth on the grid attached to this Note, or the continuation of such grid, or any other similar record, including computer records, maintained by the Bank with respect to any Loans shall be prima facie evidence of the principal amount thereof owing and unpaid to the Bank, but the failure to record, or any error in so recording, any such amount on any such grid, continuation or other record shall not limit or otherwise affect the obligation of the Borrower hereunder or under the Credit Agreement to make payments of principal of and interest on this Note when due.

The Borrower has the right in certain circumstances and the obligation under certain other circumstances to prepay the whole or part of the principal of this Note on the terms and conditions specified in the Credit Agreement.


If any one or more Events of Default shall occur and be continuing, the entire unpaid principal amount of this Note and all of the unpaid interest accrued thereon may become or be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Credit Agreement.

No delay or omission on the part of the Bank in exercising any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver of such right or of any other rights of the Bank, nor shall any delay, omission or waiver on any one occasion be deemed a bar or waiver of the same or any other right on any further occasion.

The Borrower and every endorser and guarantor of this Note or the obligation represented hereby waives presentment, demand, notice, protest and all other demands and notices in connection with the delivery, acceptance, performance, default or enforcement of this Note, and assents to any extension or postponement of the time of payment or any other indulgence, to any substitution, exchange or release of collateral and to the addition or release of any other party or person primarily or secondarily liable.

This Note is a contract under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and shall for all purposes be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without regard to conflict of laws principles that would require the application of the laws of another jurisdiction. Each the Borrower and the Bank agrees that any suit for the enforcement of this Note or any other action brought by such person arising hereunder or in any way related to this Note whether sounding in contract, tort, equity or otherwise, shall be brought in the courts of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts or a federal court sitting therein, and consents to the exclusive jurisdiction of such court and the service of process in any suit being made upon such person by mail at the address specified in Section 9.01 of the Credit Agreement. Each of the Borrower and the Bank hereby waives any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the venue of any suit brought in Boston, Massachusetts or any court sitting therein or that a suit brought therein is brought in an inconvenient court.

[the remainder of this page has been intentionally left blank]

 

2


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, intending this Note to take effect as a sealed instrument, has caused this Note to be signed by its duly authorized representative as of the day and year first above written.

 

CREDIT SUISSE ASSET MANAGEMENT INCOME FUND, INC.
By:  

             

  Name:
  Title:

 

3


Date

  

Amount

of Loan

  

Type

of Loan

  

Amount of
Principal Paid
or Prepaid

  

Balance of
Principal
Unpaid

  

Notation
Made By

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 


EXHIBIT B

FORM OF

NOTICE OF BORROWING

DATE: [Insert Date] (the “Notice Date”)

 

TO:

STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY, as Agent

[Insert proper address(es) per the Credit Agreement]

FROM: CREDIT SUISSE ASSET MANAGEMENT INCOME FUND, INC.

Reference is hereby made to that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of June 14, 2017 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among Credit Suisse Asset Management Income Fund, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Borrower”), the Banks and other lending institutions party thereto, and State Street Bank and Trust Company, as Agent. Each term that is defined in the Credit Agreement and not herein defined has the meaning ascribed thereto by the Credit Agreement when used herein.

Pursuant to Section 2.02(a) of the Credit Agreement, the Borrower hereby requests the Loan described below:

 

Type of Loan:

     [Base Rate][LIBOR]  

[Domestic][LIBOR] Business Day of proposed borrowing:

    

[Insert Date] (the
“Proposed Borrowing
Date”)
 
 
 

Amount of Loan requested hereby:

   $ _________________  

The Borrower hereby certifies as follows:

  

(a)

   the Aggregate Commitment Amount (after giving effect to each reduction thereof that has been requested by the Borrower, if any, but which remains pending as of 2:00 p.m. (Boston, Massachusetts time) on the Notice Date (the “Notice Time”)) (the “Applicable Aggregate Commitment Amount”) is    $  _________________;  

(b)

   as of the close of business on the Domestic Business Day immediately preceding the Notice Date (the “Measurement Time”), the Maximum Amount (per Annex 1 hereto) (the “Applicable Maximum Amount”) is    $  _________________;  

(c)

   the Pro-forma Outstanding Amount (as set defined on Annex 1 hereto) is less than the Applicable Aggregate Commitment Amount;   

(d)

   the Applicable Total Debt (as defined on Annex 1 hereto) does not exceed the Applicable Maximum Amount;   


(e)

   on the Proposed Borrowing Date (immediately after giving effect to all proposed Loans referred to in B and C on Annex 1 hereto), the sum of the outstanding principal balance of all Loans plus all other Debt of the Borrower will not exceed the Maximum Amount then in effect;

(f)

   each of the representations and warranties of the Borrower set out in the Loan Documents remains true and accurate as of the Notice Time and will be true and accurate on the Proposed Borrowing Date immediately after giving effect to the borrowing of the Loan(s) requested hereby;

(g)

   no Default has occurred and is continuing; and

(h)

   immediately after giving effect to the borrowing herein requested on the Proposed Borrowing Date, no Default shall exist.

 

CREDIT SUISSE ASSET MANAGEMENT INCOME FUND, INC.
By:  

             

  Name:
  Title:

 

2


Annex 1

to

Notice of Borrowing

 

A.

   The aggregate outstanding principal balance of all Loans as of the Notice Time    $                    

B.

   The amount of the Loan requested hereby    $                    

C.

   The amount of all Loans (without duplication of B immediately above) requested the disbursement of which is pending as of the Notice Time    $                    

D.

   A + B + C (the “Pro-forma Outstanding Amount”)    $                    

E.

   All other Debt    $                    

F.

   Sum of D and E (“Applicable Total Debt”)    $                    

G.

   The maximum amount of Debt that the Borrower would be permitted to incur pursuant to Applicable Law (as defined in the Credit Agreement), including the Investment Company Act (as defined in the Credit Agreement)    $                    

H.

   The maximum amount of Debt that the Borrower would be permitted to incur pursuant to the limitations on borrowings in its Offering Document (as defined in the Credit Agreement) and the Investment Policies and Restrictions (as defined in the Credit Agreement)    $                    

I.

   In the event that the Borrower shall have entered into any agreement(s) with any Authority (as defined in the Credit Agreement) limiting the amount of Debt that the Borrower may create, incur, assume or suffer to exist,1 the maximum amount of Debt that the Borrower would be permitted to create, incur, assume or suffer to exist pursuant to such agreements    $                    

J.

   The maximum amount of Debt that the Borrower would be permitted to incur without violating Section 5.19 of the Credit Agreement    $                    

K.

   The least of G, H, I and J (the “Applicable Maximum Amount”)2    $                    

 

1 

If there are no such agreements, enter N/A

2 

If I is completed as “N/A”, ignore it for purposes of these calculations.


EXHIBIT C

FORM OF

NOTICE OF CONVERSION

DATE:

 

TO:

STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY, as Agent

[Insert proper address(es) per the Credit Agreement]

 

FROM:

CREDIT SUISSE ASSET MANAGEMENT INCOME FUND, INC.

Reference is hereby made to that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of June 14, 2017 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among Credit Suisse Asset Management Income Fund, Inc., a Maryland corporation, the Banks and other lending institutions party thereto, and State Street Bank and Trust Company, as Agent. Each term that is defined in the Credit Agreement and not herein defined has the meaning ascribed thereto by the Credit Agreement when used herein.

Pursuant to Section 2.02(b) of the Credit Agreement, the Borrower hereby requests the conversion or continuation of the following Loan(s) as set forth below:

 

Existing Loan  

Type

   Amount  

LIBOR

   $                    

Base Rate

   $                    

If LIBOR, last day of current Interest Period is:

                       
New Loan  

Continue As

/Convert to

   Amount      Date*      Interest
Period
 

LIBOR

   $                                                                    

Base Rate

   $                                                  N/A  
 

 

The Borrower hereby certifies that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would occur immediately after giving effect to the conversion or continuation of the Loan(s) herein requested.

 

CREDIT SUISSE ASSET

MANAGEMENT INCOME FUND, INC.

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:


EXHIBIT D

FORM OF

NOTICE OF REPAYMENT

DATE:[Insert Date] (the “Notice Date”)

 

TO:

STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY, as Agent

[Insert proper address(es) per the Credit Agreement]

FROM: CREDIT SUISSE ASSET MANAGEMENT INCOME FUND, INC.

Reference is hereby made to that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of June 14, 2017 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among Credit Suisse Asset Management Income fund, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Borrower”), the Banks and other lending institutions party thereto, and State Street Bank and Trust Company, as Agent. Each term that is defined in the Credit Agreement and not herein defined has the meaning ascribed thereto by the Credit Agreement when used herein.

Pursuant to Section 2.05(g) of the Credit Agreement, the Borrower hereby notifies the Agent of the following Loan repayment/prepayment:

 

Type of Loan:    [Base Rate][LIBOR]  

If LIBOR:

     [Interest Period]  

[Domestic][LIBOR] Business Day of proposed repayment/prepayment:

    

[Insert Date] (the
Proposed
Repayment Date”)
 
 
 

Amount of repayment/prepayment:

   $                    
    
(the “Repayment
Amount”)
 
 

The Agent is hereby authorized and directed to debit the following DDA account on the Proposed Repayment Date in the amount of the Repayment Amount and apply the proceeds thereof repay/prepay the outstanding principal balance of such Loan: DDA Acct No.:                                 

[The balance of this Notice only needs to be completed if, after giving effect to the repayment/prepayment contemplated hereby, all or any portion of any Loan would remain outstanding]


The Borrower hereby certifies as follows:

  

(a)

   the Aggregate Commitment Amount (after giving effect to each reduction thereof that has been requested by the Borrower, if any, but which remains pending as of 2:00 p.m. (Boston, Massachusetts time) on the Notice Date (the “Notice Time”)) (the “Applicable Aggregate Commitment Amount”) is    $  _________________;  

(b)

   as of the close of business on the Domestic Business Day immediately preceding the Notice Date (the “Measurement Time”), the Maximum Amount (per Annex 1 hereto) (the “Applicable Maximum Amount”) is    $ _________________;  

(c)

   the Pro-forma Outstanding Amount (as defined on Annex 1 hereto) is less than the Applicable Aggregate Commitment Amount;   

(d)

   the Applicable Total Debt (as defined on Annex 1 hereto) does not exceed the Applicable Maximum Amount; and   

(e)

   on the Proposed Repayment Date (immediately after giving effect to the repayment/prepayment of the Payment Amount), the sum of the outstanding principal balance of all Loans plus all other Debt of the Borrower will not exceed the Maximum Amount then in effect.   

 

CREDIT SUISSE ASSET MANAGEMENT INCOME FUND, INC.
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

2


Annex 1

to

Notice of Repayment

 

L.

   The aggregate outstanding principal balance of all Loans as of the Notice Time    $                    

M.

   The Repayment Amount    $                    

N.

   A - B (the “Pro-forma Outstanding Amount”)    $                    

O.

   All other Debt    $                    

P.

   Sum of C and D (“Applicable Total Debt”)    $                    

Q.

   The maximum amount of Debt that the Borrower would be permitted to incur pursuant to Applicable Law (as defined in the Credit Agreement), including the Investment Company Act (as defined in the Credit Agreement)      $                  

R.

   The maximum amount of Debt that the Borrower would be permitted to incur pursuant to the limitations on borrowings in its Prospectus (as defined in the Credit Agreement) and the Investment Policies and Restrictions (as defined in the Credit Agreement)      $                  

S.

   In the event that the Borrower shall have entered into any agreement(s) with any Authority (as defined in the Credit Agreement) limiting the amount of Debt that the Borrower may create, incur, assume or suffer to exist,1 the maximum amount of Debt that the Borrower would be permitted to create, incur, assume or suffer to exist pursuant to such agreements      $                  

T.

   The maximum amount of Debt that the Borrower would be permitted to incur without violating Section 5.07 or Section 5.19 of the Credit Agreement      $                  

U.

   The least of F, G, H, and I (the “Applicable Maximum Amount”)2      $                  

 

1 

If there are no such agreements, enter N/A

2 

If I is completed as “N/A”, ignore it for purposes of these calculations.


EXHIBIT E

FORM OF COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE

Reference is hereby made to that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of June 14, 2017 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among Credit Suisse Asset Management Income Fund, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Borrower”), the Banks and other lending institutions party thereto, and State Street Bank and Trust Company, as Agent. Capitalized terms which are used herein without definition and which are defined in the Credit Agreement shall have the same meanings herein as in the Credit Agreement.

This Compliance Certificate is delivered to you pursuant to Section 5.01(d) of the Credit Agreement. The undersigned hereby certifies to you that, as of [fill in the appropriate fiscal year-end, semi-annual period or monthly Calculation Date], [no Default has occurred and is continuing] or [the following Default[s] [has/have] occurred and [is/are] continuing:

                                                                  and the Borrower [has taken/is taking] the following actions with respect thereto:                                                                              ].

 

CREDIT SUISSE ASSET MANAGEMENT INCOME FUND, INC.
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:


EXHIBIT F

FORM OF

ASSIGNMENT AND ACCEPTANCE

Date                     

Reference is made to the Credit Agreement, dated as of June 14, 2017 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), by and among Credit Suisse Asset Management Income Fund, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Borrower”), the Banks and other lending institutions party thereto and State Street Bank and Trust Company, as Agent. Each term that is defined in the Credit Agreement and not herein defined has the meaning ascribed thereto by the Credit Agreement when used herein.

                                                                                           (the “Assignor”) and                                                                   (the “Assignee”) hereby agree as follows:

§1. Assignors. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Assignment and Acceptance, the Assignor hereby sells and assigns to the Assignee, and the Assignee hereby purchases and assumes without recourse to the Assignor, a [$                     ] interest in and to the rights, benefits, indemnities and obligations of the Assignor under the Credit Agreement equal to [                     %] in respect of the Assignor’s Commitment Amount immediately prior to the Effective Date (as hereinafter defined).

§2. Assignor’s Representations. The Assignor (a) represents and warrants that (i) it is legally authorized to enter into this Assignment and Acceptance, (ii) as of the date hereof, its Commitment Amount is [$                     ], its Commitment Percentage is [                     %], the aggregate outstanding principal balance of its Loans equals [$                     ], (in each case before giving effect to the assignment contemplated hereby and without giving effect to any contemplated assignments which have not yet become effective), and (iii) immediately after giving effect to all assignments which have not yet become effective, the Assignor’s Commitment Percentage will be sufficient to give effect to this Assignment and Acceptance, (b) makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, and assumes no responsibility with respect to any statements, warranties or representations made in or in connection with the Credit Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents or the execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of the Credit Agreement, any of the other Loan Documents or any other instrument or document furnished pursuant thereto or the attachment, perfection or priority of any security interest or mortgage, other than that it is the legal and beneficial owner of the interest being assigned by it hereunder free and clear of any claim or encumbrance; (c) makes no representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility with respect to the financial condition of the Borrower or any other Person primarily or secondarily liable in respect of any of the Loans, or the performance or observance by the Borrower or any other Person primarily or secondarily liable in respect of any of the Loans of any of its obligations under the Credit Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents or any other instrument or document delivered or executed pursuant thereto; and (d) attaches hereto the Note delivered to it under the Credit Agreement.


The Assignor requests that the Borrower exchange the Assignor’s Note for new Notes payable to the Assignor and the Assignee as follows:

 

Notes Payable to

   Amount of Note  

Assignor

   $    
  

 

 

 

Assignee

   $    
  

 

 

 

§3. Assignee’s Representations. The Assignee (a) represents and warrants that (i) it is duly and legally authorized to enter into this Assignment and Acceptance, (ii) the execution, delivery and performance of this Assignment and Acceptance do not conflict with any provision of law or of the charter or by-laws of the Assignee, or of any agreement binding on the Assignee, (iii) all acts, conditions and things required to be done and performed and to have occurred prior to the execution, delivery and performance of this Assignment and Acceptance, and to render the same the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Assignee, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, have been done and performed and have occurred in due and strict compliance with all applicable laws; (b) confirms that it has received a copy of the Credit Agreement, together with copies of the most recent financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 5.01 thereof and such other documents and information as it has deemed appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Assignment and Acceptance; (c) agrees that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Assignor, the Agent, or any Bank and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under the Credit Agreement; (d) appoints and authorizes the Agent to take such action as agent on its behalf and to exercise such powers under the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents as are delegated to the Agent by the terms thereof, together with such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto; [and] (e) agrees that it will perform in accordance with their terms all the obligations which by the terms of the Credit Agreement are required to be performed by it as a Bank[; and (f) attaches hereto the forms required to be delivered by it pursuant to Section 2.11 of the Credit Agreement].

§4. Effective Date. The effective date for this Assignment and Acceptance shall be [                    ] [such date to be no earlier than the third Domestic Business Day after the date that a fully signed copy hereof shall have been delivered to the Agent] (the “Effective Date”). Following the execution of this Assignment and Acceptance each party hereto shall deliver its duly executed counterpart hereof to the Agent for consent by the Agent (and the Borrower, if required by the Credit Agreement) and recording in the Register.

§5. Rights Under Credit Agreement. Upon such recording in the Register, from and after the Effective Date, (a) the Assignee shall be a party to the Credit Agreement and, to the extent provided in this Assignment and Acceptance, have the rights and obligations of a Bank thereunder, and (b) the Assignor shall, with respect to that portion of its interest under the Credit Agreement assigned hereunder, relinquish its rights and be released from its obligations under the Credit Agreement other than its obligations, if any, under Section 9.09 thereof; provided, however, that the Assignor shall retain its rights to be indemnified pursuant to Section 9.03 of the Credit Agreement with respect to any claims or actions arising prior to the Effective Date.

 

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§6. Payments. Upon such recording in the Register, from and after the Effective Date, the Agent shall make all payments in respect of the rights and interests assigned hereby (including payments of principal, interest, fees and other amounts) to the Assignee. The Assignor and the Assignee shall make any appropriate adjustments in payments for periods prior to the Effective Date by the Agent or with respect to the making of this assignment directly between themselves.

§7. Governing Law. This Agreement is a contract under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and shall for all purposes be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without regard to conflict of laws principles that would require the application of the laws of another jurisdiction.

§8. Counterparts. This Assignment and Acceptance may be executed in any number of counterparts which shall together constitute but one and the same agreement.

[the remainder of this page has been intentionally left blank]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each party hereto has caused this                     to be executed by its duly authorized representative as of the date first above written.

 

[ASSIGNOR]
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
[ASSIGNEE]
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

[CONSENTED TO:]

[CREDIT SUISSE ASSET MANAGEMENT INCOME FUND, INC.]

 

[By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:]

[STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY,

as Agent

 

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:]


EXHIBIT G

FORM OF

BORROWING BASE REPORT

Date                     

[Address(es) (a Borrowing Base

Report that accompanies a Notice of

Borrowing need only be sent to the Agent,

while periodic Borrowing Base Reports

need to be sent to the Agent and each Bank)]

Attention:

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Reference is hereby made to the Credit Agreement, dated as of June 14, 2017 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), by and among Credit Suisse Asset Management Income Fund, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Borrower”), the Banks and other lending institutions party thereto and State Street Bank and Trust Company, as Agent for the Banks. Each term that is defined in the Credit Agreement and not herein defined has the meaning ascribed thereto by the Credit Agreement when used herein.

This Borrowing Base Report is delivered to you pursuant to [Section 2.02(a) or Section 5.01(c)] of the Credit Agreement. The Borrower hereby certifies to you as follows:

 

  (a)

as of the close of business on [Date]1 (the “Notice Time”), the Borrowing Base was $                     (the “Applicable Borrowing Base”),

 

  (b)

Annex 1 attached hereto is a true and accurate detailed calculation of the Borrowing Base as of the Notice Time,

 

  (c)

the aggregate outstanding principal balance of the Loans [[immediately AFTER giving effect to the making of the Loans requested in the Notice of Borrowing dated                     2] or [at the Notice Time3]]: $                     (the “Applicable Loan Amount”), and

 

 

1 

For a Borrowing Base Report delivered pursuant to Section 2.02(a) of the Credit Agreement, this date should be the Domestic Business Day immediately preceding the proposed borrowing date related thereto. For a Borrowing Base Report delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(c) of the Credit Agreement, this date should be the last Domestic Business Day of the immediately preceding calendar week.

2 

For use when borrowing.

3 

For periodic reporting.


(d)

the Applicable Borrowing Base [is less than][equals][exceeds] the Applicable Loan Amount.

 

CREDIT SUISSE ASSET MANAGEMENT INCOME FUND, INC.
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

2


Annex 1

to

Borrowing Base Report

[TO FOLLOW]

 

3

Exhibit (k)(9)

AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO CREDIT AGREEMENT

AMENDMENT NO. 1 (this “Amendment”), dated as of June 13, 2018, to the Credit Agreement, dated as of June 14, 2017 (as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), by and among Credit Suisse Asset Management Income Fund, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Borrower”), the Banks party thereto, and State Street Bank and Trust Company, as agent for the Banks (in such capacity, the “Agent”).

RECITALS

I. Each term that is defined in the Credit Agreement and not herein defined has the meaning ascribed thereto by the Credit Agreement when used herein.

II. The Borrower desires to amend the Credit Agreement upon the terms and conditions set forth herein, and all of the Banks and the Agent are willing to do so on the terms and conditions set forth herein.

Accordingly, in consideration of the Recitals and the covenants, conditions and agreements hereinafter set forth, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

1. The defined term “Termination Date” contained in Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by replacing the date “June 13, 2018” contained therein with the date “June 12, 2019”.

2. Article 9 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by inserting a new Section 9.17 thereto as follows:

Section 9.17 Certain ERISA Matters

(a) Each Bank (x) represents and warrants, as of the date such Person became a Bank party hereto, and (y) covenants, from the date such Person became a Bank party hereto to the date such Person ceases being a Bank party hereto, for the benefit of, the Agent and its Affiliates, and not, for the avoidance of doubt, to or for the benefit of the Borrower, that at least one of the following is and will be true:

(i) such Bank is not using “plan assets” (within the meaning of 29 CFR § 2510.3-101, as modified by Section 3(42) of ERISA) of one or more Benefit Plans in connection with the Loans or the Commitments,

(ii) the transaction exemption set forth in one or more PTEs, such as PTE 84-14 (a class exemption for certain transactions determined by independent qualified professional asset managers), PTE 95-60 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving insurance company general accounts), PTE 90-1 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving insurance company pooled separate accounts), PTE 91-38 (a class exemption for certain transactions

 


involving bank collective investment funds) or PTE 96-23 (a class exemption for certain transactions determined by in-house asset managers), is applicable with respect to such Bank’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Commitments and this Credit Agreement,

(iii) (A) such Bank is an investment fund managed by a “Qualified Professional Asset Manager” (within the meaning of Part VI of PTE 84-14), (B) such Qualified Professional Asset Manager made the investment decision on behalf of such Bank to enter into, participate in, administer and perform the Loans, the Commitments and this Credit Agreement, (C) the entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Commitments and this Credit Agreement satisfies the requirements of sub-sections (b) through (g) of Part I of PTE 84-14 and (D) to the best knowledge of such Bank, the requirements of subsection (a) of Part I of PTE 84-14 are satisfied with respect to such Bank’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Commitments and this Credit Agreement, or

(iv) such other representation, warranty and covenant as may be agreed in writing between the Agent, in its sole discretion, and such Bank.

(b) In addition, unless sub-clause (i) in the immediately preceding clause (a) is true with respect to a Bank or such Bank has not provided another representation, warranty and covenant as provided in sub-clause (iv) in the immediately preceding clause (a), such Bank further (x) represents and warrants, as of the date such Person became a Bank party hereto, to, and (y) covenants, from the date such Person became a Bank party hereto to the date such Person ceases being a Bank party hereto, for the benefit of, the Agent and its Affiliates, and not, for the avoidance of doubt, to or for the benefit of the Borrower, that

(i) none of the Agent or any of its Affiliates is a fiduciary with respect to the assets of such Bank (including in connection with the reservation or exercise of any rights by the Agent under this Credit Agreement, any Loan Document or any documents related to hereto or thereto),

(ii) the Person making the investment decision on behalf of such Bank with respect to the entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Commitments and this Credit Agreement is independent (within the meaning of 29 CFR § 2510.3-21) and is a bank, an insurance carrier, an investment adviser, a broker-dealer or other person that holds, or has under management or control, total assets of at least $50 million, in each case as described in 29 CFR § 2510.3-21(c)(1)(i)(A)-(E),

(iii) the Person making the investment decision on behalf of such Bank with respect to the entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Commitments and this Credit Agreement is capable of evaluating investment risks independently, both in general and with regard to

 

2


particular transactions and investment strategies (including in respect of the Obligations),

(iv) the Person making the investment decision on behalf of such Bank with respect to the entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Commitments and this Credit Agreement is a fiduciary under ERISA or the Code, or both, with respect to the Loans, the Commitments and this Credit Agreement and is responsible for exercising independent judgment in evaluating the transactions hereunder, and

(v) no fee or other compensation is being paid directly to the Agent or any of its Affiliates for investment advice (as opposed to other services) in connection with the Loans, the Commitments or this Credit Agreement.

(c) The Agent hereby informs the Banks that each such Person is not undertaking to provide impartial investment advice, or to give advice in a fiduciary capacity, in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, and that such Person has a financial interest in the transactions contemplated hereby in that such Person or an Affiliate thereof (i) may receive interest or other payments with respect to the Loans, the Commitments and this Credit Agreement, (ii) may recognize a gain if it extended the Loans or the Commitments for an amount less than the amount being paid for an interest in the Loans or the Commitments by such Bank or (iii) may receive fees or other payments in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, the Loan Documents or otherwise, including structuring fees, commitment fees, arrangement fees, facility fees, upfront fees, underwriting fees, ticking fees, agency fees, administrative agent or collateral agent fees, utilization fees, minimum usage fees, letter of credit fees, fronting fees, deal-away or alternate transaction fees, amendment fees, processing fees, term out premiums, banker’s acceptance fees, breakage or other early termination fees or fees similar to the foregoing.

3. Paragraphs 1 and 2 of this Amendment shall not be effective until each of the following conditions are satisfied (the date, if any, on which such conditions shall have first been satisfied being referred to herein as the “Amendment Effective Date”):

(a) the Agent shall have received from the Borrower and each Bank either (i) a counterpart of this Amendment executed on behalf of such party, or (ii) written evidence satisfactory to the Agent (which may include facsimile transmission of a signed signature page of this Amendment) that each such party has executed a counterpart of this Amendment;

(b) the Agent shall have received from the Borrower a manually signed certificate from the Secretary of the Borrower, in all respects satisfactory to the Agent, (i) certifying as to (x) the incumbency of authorized persons of the Borrower executing this Amendment and (y) persons authorized to act on behalf of the Borrower in connection with the Credit Agreement, including, without limitation, with respect to any Notice of Borrowing, (ii) attaching true, complete and correct

 

3


copies of the resolutions duly adopted by the board of directors of the Borrower approving this Amendment and the transactions contemplated hereby, all of which are in full force and effect on the date hereof, and (iii) certifying that the Borrower’s Charter Documents, Offering Document, investment management agreement between the Borrower and the Investment Adviser and Custody Agreement have not been amended, supplemented or otherwise modified since June 14, 2017 or, if so, attaching true, complete and correct copies of each such amendment, supplement or modification;

(c) the Agent shall have received such documents and information as the Agent, at the request of any Bank, shall have requested in order to comply with “know-your-customer” and other anti-terrorism, anti-money laundering and similar rules and regulations and related policies; and

(d) the Borrower shall have paid all out-of-pocket fees and expenses incurred by the Agent (including, without limitation, reasonable legal fees and disbursements of counsel to the Agent) in connection herewith.

4. The Borrower (a) reaffirms and admits the validity and enforceability of each Loan Document and all of its obligations thereunder, (b) agrees and admits that it has no defense to or offset against any such obligation, and (c) represents and warrants that, as of the date of execution and delivery hereof by the Borrower (i) no Default has occurred and is continuing, and (ii) the representations and warranties of the Borrower contained in the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents are true on and as of the date hereof with the same force and effect as if made on and as of such date (or, if any such representation or warranty is expressly stated to have been made as of a specific date, as of such specific date).

5. In all other respects, the Loan Documents shall remain in full force and effect, and no amendment in respect of any term or condition of any Loan Document shall be deemed to be an amendment in respect of any other term or condition contained in any Loan Document.

6. This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. It shall not be necessary in making proof of this Amendment to produce or account for more than one counterpart signed by the party to be charged.

7. THIS AMENDMENT SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS, WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICT OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THAT WOULD REQUIRE THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION.

[the remainder of this page has been intentionally left blank]

 

4


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment No. 1 to the Credit Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by their proper and duly authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.

 

CREDIT SUISSE ASSET MANAGEMENT INCOME FUND, INC.
By:  

/s/ Laurie Pecha

Name:   Laurie Pecha
Title:   Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

Credit Suisse Asset Management Income Fund, Inc.—Amendment No. 1 to Credit Agreement


STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY, as a Bank and as the Agent
By:  

/s/ Paul Koobatian

Name:   Paul Koobatian
Title:   Vice President

Credit Suisse Asset Management Income Fund, Inc.—Amendment No. 1 to Credit Agreement

Exhibit (k)(10)

AMENDMENT NO. 2 TO CREDIT AGREEMENT

AMENDMENT NO. 2 (this “Amendment”), dated as of June 12, 2019, to the Credit Agreement, dated as of June 14, 2017, by and among Credit Suisse Asset Management Income Fund, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Borrower”), the Banks party thereto, and State Street Bank and Trust Company, as agent for the Banks (in such capacity, the “Agent”), as amended by Amendment No. 1 to Credit Agreement, dated as of June 13, 2018 (as the same may be further amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”).

RECITALS

I. Each term that is defined in the Credit Agreement and not herein defined has the meaning ascribed thereto by the Credit Agreement when used herein.

II. The Borrower desires to amend the Credit Agreement upon the terms and conditions set forth herein, and all of the Banks and the Agent are willing to do so on the terms and conditions set forth herein.

Accordingly, in consideration of the Recitals and the covenants, conditions and agreements hereinafter set forth, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

1. Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by inserting the following new defined terms, each in its appropriate alphabetical order:

Amendment No. 2 Effective Date” means the “Amendment Effective Date” as such term is defined in Amendment No. 2 to Credit Agreement, dated as of June 12, 2019.

Applicable Margin” means 0.85%.

Screen Rate” means the rate appearing on the Reuters “LIBOR01” screen displaying interest rates for Dollar deposits in the London interbank market (or on any successor or substitute page on such screen), provided that in the event such rate does not appear on such screen (or on any successor or substitute page on such screen or otherwise on such screen), the Screen Rate shall be determined by reference to such other comparable publicly available service for displaying interest rates applicable to Dollar deposits in the London interbank market as may be selected by the Agent.

2. Each of the defined terms “Applicable Fee Rate”, “LIBOR Offered Rate”, and “One-month LIBOR Rate” contained in Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows:

Applicable Fee Rate” means (a) prior to the Amendment No. 2 Effective Date, the applicable rate therefor set forth from time to time in this Agreement at


which the commitment fee accrues, and (b) from and after the Amendment No. 2 Effective Date, a rate per annum equal to (i) as of any date upon which the aggregate outstanding principal balance of all Loans equals or exceeds 75% of the Aggregate Commitment Amount, 0.15% and (ii) as of any other date, 0.25%.

LIBOR Offered Rate” means, with respect to any LIBOR Loan for any Interest Period, the higher of (a) 0.0%, and (b) the Screen Rate at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, two LIBOR Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period, for deposits with a maturity comparable to such Interest Period.

One-month LIBOR Rate” means, as of any day, the higher of (a) 0.0%, and (b)(i) the Screen Rate at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, for deposits with a maturity of one month, multiplied by (ii) 1.00 minus the LIBOR Reserve Percentage; provided that in the event such day is not a LIBOR Business Day, then One-month LIBOR Rate shall be such rate as in effect on the immediately preceding LIBOR Business Day.

3. The defined term “Base Rate” contained in Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by replacing the percentage “0.85%” with the defined term “Applicable Margin” in both instances where such percentage appears.

4. The defined term “Termination Date” contained in Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by replacing the date “June 12, 2019” contained therein with the date “June 10, 2020”.

5. Section 8.02 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows:

SECTION 8.02. Basis for Determining Interest Rate Inadequate or Unfair; Inability to Determine Interest Rate.

(a) In the event that, on or prior to the first day of any Interest Period for any borrowing of LIBOR Loans, the Agent shall have determined in good faith (which determination shall be conclusive and binding upon the Borrower and the Banks absent manifest error) or shall have been notified by the Required Banks that: (i) adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the LIBOR Offered Rate or (ii) the Adjusted LIBOR Offered Rate as determined by the Agent will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to Banks of funding their LIBOR Loans for such Interest Period, the Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower and the Banks (by telephone or otherwise, to be promptly confirmed in writing) of such determination. Upon the Borrower’s receipt of such notice and until the Agent notifies the Borrower and the Banks that the circumstances described in this Section 8.02(a) no longer exist, (i) the Borrower may revoke any Notice of Borrowing for a LIBOR Loan or any Notice of Conversion of an existing Base Rate Loan to a LIBOR Loan or any continuation of an existing LIBOR Loan, and failing that, Borrower will be deemed to have converted any

 

2


such Notice of Borrowing to a Notice of Borrowing for a Base Rate Loan or, in the case of an existing LIBOR Loan, a Notice of Conversion to a Base Rate Loan or, in the case of an existing Base Rate Loan, as a continuation of such Base Rate Loan, and (ii) the obligations of the Banks to make LIBOR Loans shall be suspended until the Agent or Required Banks determine that the circumstances giving rise to such suspension no longer exist, whereupon the Agent or, as the case may be, the Agent at the instruction of Required Banks, shall so notify the Borrower and the Banks.

(b) If at any time the Agent shall have determined in good faith (which determination shall be conclusive and binding upon the Borrower and the Banks absent manifest error) that (i) the circumstances under Section 8.02(a) have arisen and such circumstances are unlikely to be temporary, (ii) the circumstances set forth in clause (i) of this Section 8.02(b) have not arisen but the supervisor for the administrator of the Screen Rate or an Authority having jurisdiction over the Agent has made a public statement identifying a specific date after which the Screen Rate shall no longer be used for determining interest rates for loans, or (iii) the LIBOR Offered Rate for any Interest Period is no longer a widely recognized benchmark rate for newly originated Dollar loans in the United States loan market, then the Agent and the Borrower shall endeavor to establish an alternate rate of interest to the LIBOR Offered Rate for such Interest Period that gives due consideration to the then prevailing market convention for determining rates of interest for Dollar loans in the United States at such time, and shall enter into a mutually acceptable amendment to this Agreement to reflect such alternate rates of interest and such other related changes to this Agreement as may be applicable (but, for the avoidance of doubt, such related changes shall not include a reduction of the LIBOR Margin); provided that, if any such alternate rate of interest shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for the purposes of this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 9.05, such amendment shall become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to this Agreement (other than the Borrower, whose prior written consent for such amendment shall be required) so long as the Agent shall not have received, within five (5) Domestic Business Days of the date any notice of such alternate rates of interest is provided to the Banks, a written notice from Required Banks stating that such Banks object to such amendment (it being understood that, if Required Banks object to any such amendment, the Agent and the Borrower shall be permitted to continue to establish alternate rates of interest and provide one or more additional notices hereunder until an amendment pursuant to this Section 8.02(b) has become effective), and until such amendment has become effective, the Borrower may revoke any Notice of Borrowing for a LIBOR Loan or any Notice of Conversion of an existing Base Rate Loan to a LIBOR Loan or any continuation of an existing LIBOR Loan, and failing that, Borrower will be deemed to have converted any such Notice of Borrowing to a Notice of Borrowing for a Base Rate Loan or, in the case of an existing LIBOR Loan, a Notice of Conversion to a Base Rate Loan or, in the case of an existing Base Rate Loan, as a continuation of such Base Rate Loan.

 

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(c) In the event that the Agent shall have determined in good faith (which determination shall be conclusive and binding upon the Borrower and the Banks absent manifest error) that adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the One-month LIBOR Rate, the Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower and the Banks (by telephone or otherwise, to be promptly confirmed in writing) of such determination. If the Agent shall give such notice, the Base Rate shall be determined without giving effect to clause (c) thereof until such time, if any, as such notice shall have been withdrawn by the Agent (by notice to the Borrower and the Banks) promptly upon the Agent having determined that adequate and reasonable means do exist for determining the One-month LIBOR Rate.

(d) If at any time the Agent shall have determined in good faith (which determination shall be conclusive and binding upon the Borrower and the Banks absent manifest error) that (i) the circumstances under Section 8.02(c) have arisen and such circumstances are unlikely to be temporary, (ii) the circumstances set forth in clause (i) of this Section 8.02(d) have not arisen but the supervisor for the administrator of the applicable Screen Rate or an Authority having jurisdiction over the Agent has made a public statement identifying a specific date after which the Screen Rate shall no longer be used for determining interest rates for loans, or (iii) the One-month LIBOR Rate is no longer a widely recognized benchmark rate for newly originated Dollar loans in the United States loan market, then the Agent and the Borrower shall endeavor to establish an alternate rate of interest to the One-month LIBOR Rate that gives due consideration to the then prevailing market convention for determining rates of interest for Dollar loans in the United States at such time, and shall enter into a mutually acceptable amendment to this Agreement to reflect such alternate rates of interest and such other related changes to this Agreement as may be applicable (but, for the avoidance of doubt, such related changes shall not include a reduction of the Applicable Margin); provided that, if any such alternate rate of interest shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for the purposes of this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 9.05, such amendment shall become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to this Agreement (other than the Borrower, whose prior written consent for such amendment shall be required) so long as the Agent shall not have received, within five (5) Domestic Business Days of the date any notice of such alternate rates of interest is provided to the Banks, a written notice from Required Banks stating that such Banks object to such amendment (it being understood that, if Required Banks object to any such amendment, the Agent and the Borrower shall be permitted to continue to establish alternate rates of interest and provide one or more additional notices hereunder until an amendment pursuant to this Section 8.02(d) has become effective) and until such amendment has become effective the Base Rate shall be determined without giving effect to clause (c) thereof.

 

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6. Section 9.17 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows:

SECTION 9.17 Certain ERISA Matters. (a) Each Bank (x) represents and warrants, as of the date such Person became a Bank party hereto, and (y) covenants, from the date such Person became a Bank party hereto to the date such Person ceases being a Bank party hereto, for the benefit of the Agent and its Affiliates, and not, for the avoidance of doubt, to or for the benefit of the Borrower, that at least one of the following is and will be true:

(i) such Bank is not using “plan assets” (within the meaning of Section 3(42) of ERISA or otherwise) of one or more Benefit Plans with respect to such Bank’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans or the Commitments or this Agreement,

(ii) the transaction exemption set forth in one or more PTEs, such as PTE 84-14 (a class exemption for certain transactions determined by independent qualified professional asset managers), PTE 95-60 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving insurance company general accounts), PTE 90-1 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving insurance company pooled separate accounts), PTE 91-38 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving bank collective investment funds) or PTE 96-23 (a class exemption for certain transactions determined by in-house asset managers), is applicable with respect to such Bank’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Commitments, and this Agreement,

(iii) (A) such Bank is an investment fund managed by a “Qualified Professional Asset Manager” (within the meaning of Part VI of PTE 84-14), (B) such Qualified Professional Asset Manager made the investment decision on behalf of such Bank to enter into, participate in, administer and perform the Loans, the Commitments, and this Agreement, (C) the entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Commitments and this Agreement satisfies the requirements of sub-sections (b) through (g) of Part I of PTE 84-14 and (D) to the best knowledge of such Bank, the requirements of subsection (a) of Part I of PTE 84-14 are satisfied with respect to such Bank’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Commitments and this Agreement, or

(iv) such other representation, warranty and covenant as may be agreed in writing between the Agent, in its sole discretion, and such Bank.

(b) In addition, unless either (1) sub-clause (i) in the immediately preceding clause (a) is true with respect to a Bank or (2) a Bank has provided another representation, warranty and covenant in accordance with sub-clause (iv) in the immediately preceding clause (a), such Bank further (x) represents and

 

5


warrants, as of the date such Person became a Bank party hereto, to, and (y) covenants, from the date such Person became a Bank party hereto to the date such Person ceases being a Bank party hereto, for the benefit of, the Agent and its Affiliates, and not, for the avoidance of doubt, to or for the benefit of any Borrower, that neither the Agent nor any of its Affiliates is a fiduciary with respect to the assets of such Bank involved in such Bank’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Commitments and this Agreement (including in connection with the reservation or exercise of any rights by the Agent under this Agreement, any Loan Document or any documents related hereto or thereto).

(c) For purposes of this Section 9.17, the following defined terms when used herein have the following meanings:

Benefit Plan” means any of (a) an “employee benefit plan” (as defined in ERISA) that is subject to Title I of ERISA, (b) a “plan” as defined in and subject to Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code or (c) any Person whose assets include (for purposes of ERISA Section 3(42) or otherwise for purposes of Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code) the assets of any such “employee benefit plan” or “plan”.

PTE” means a prohibited transaction class exemption issued by the U.S. Department of Labor, as any such exemption may be amended from time to time.

7. Schedule 1 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety in the form of Schedule 1 hereto.

8. Paragraphs 1 through 7 of this Amendment shall not be effective until each of the following conditions are satisfied (the date, if any, on which such conditions shall have first been satisfied being referred to herein as the “Amendment Effective Date”):

(a) the Agent shall have received from the Borrower and each Bank either (i) a counterpart of this Amendment executed on behalf of such party, or (ii) written evidence satisfactory to the Agent (which may include facsimile transmission of a signed signature page of this Amendment) that each such party has executed a counterpart of this Amendment;

(b) the Agent shall have received from the Borrower a manually signed certificate from the Secretary of the Borrower, in all respects satisfactory to the Agent, (i) certifying as to (x) the incumbency of authorized persons of the Borrower executing this Amendment and (y) persons authorized to act on behalf of the Borrower in connection with the Credit Agreement, including, without limitation, with respect to any Notice of Borrowing, (ii) attaching true, complete and correct copies of the resolutions duly adopted by the board of directors of the Borrower approving this Amendment and the transactions contemplated hereby, all of which are in full force and effect on the date hereof, and (iii) certifying that the Borrower’s Charter Documents, Offering Document, investment management

 

6


agreement between the Borrower and the Investment Adviser and Custody Agreement have not been amended, supplemented or otherwise modified since June 13, 2018 or, if so, attaching true, complete and correct copies of each such amendment, supplement or modification;

(c) the Agent shall have received such documents and information as the Agent, at the request of any Bank, shall have requested in order to comply with “know-your-customer” and other anti-terrorism, anti-money laundering and similar rules and regulations and related policies; and

(d) the Borrower shall have paid all out-of-pocket fees and expenses incurred by the Agent (including, without limitation, reasonable legal fees and disbursements of counsel to the Agent) in connection herewith.

9. The Borrower (a) reaffirms and admits the validity and enforceability of each Loan Document and all of its obligations thereunder, (b) agrees and admits that it has no defense to or offset against any such obligation, and (c) represents and warrants that, as of the date of execution and delivery hereof by the Borrower (i) no Default has occurred and is continuing, and (ii) the representations and warranties of the Borrower contained in the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents are true on and as of the date hereof with the same force and effect as if made on and as of such date (or, if any such representation or warranty is expressly stated to have been made as of a specific date, as of such specific date).

10. In all other respects, the Loan Documents shall remain in full force and effect, and no amendment in respect of any term or condition of any Loan Document shall be deemed to be an amendment in respect of any other term or condition contained in any Loan Document.

11. This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. It shall not be necessary in making proof of this Amendment to produce or account for more than one counterpart signed by the party to be charged.

12. THIS AMENDMENT SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS, WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICT OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THAT WOULD REQUIRE THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION.

[the remainder of this page has been intentionally left blank]

 

7


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment No. 2 to the Credit Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by their proper and duly authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.

 

CREDIT SUISSE ASSET MANAGEMENT INCOME FUND, INC.
By:  

/s/Omar Tariq

Name: Omar Tariq
Title: Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

 

 

Credit Suisse Asset Management Income Fund, Inc. - Amendment No. 2 to Credit Agreement


STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY, as a Bank and as the Agent
By:  

/s/Paul Koobatian

Name:   Paul Koobatian
Title:   Vice President

 

Credit Suisse Asset Management Income Fund, Inc. - Amendment No. 2 to Credit Agreement


SCHEDULE 1

Addresses for Notices, Applicable Lending Offices, Commitment Amounts and Commitment Percentages

BORROWER:

CREDIT SUISSE ASSET MANAGEMENT INCOME FUND, INC.

Address for Notices:

Credit Suisse Asset Management Income Fund, Inc.

One Madison Avenue

New York, NY 10010

Attn: Chief Financial Officer

Tel: 212-325-2000

with a copy to:

Credit Suisse Asset Management Income Fund, Inc.

One Madison Avenue

New York, NY 10010

Attn: Secretary

Tel: 212-325-2000

with a copy to:

Willkie Farr & Gallagher

787 Seventh Avenue

New York, NY 10019

Attn: William Dye

Tel: 212-728-8219

Fax: 212-728-9219

E-mail: Wdye@willkie.com

 

Credit Suisse Asset Management Income Fund, Inc. - Amendment No. 2 to Credit Agreement


BANKS:

   COMMITMENT
AMOUNT
     COMMITMENT
PERCENTAGE
 

STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY

   $ 90,000,000        100

Domestic Lending Office, LIBOR Lending

Office and Office for Notices to the Agent

for Borrowings and Payments:

State Street Bank and Trust Company

State Street Financial Center

Loan Servicing Unit – SFC203

One Lincoln Street

Boston, MA 02111

Attn: Christopher Hickey

Tel: (617) 662-8577

Fax: (617) 988-6677

Email: ais-loanops-csu@statestreet.com

Alternate Contact:

Attn: Peter Connolly

Tel: (617) 662-8588

Fax: (617) 988-6677

Email: ais-loanops-csu@statestreet.com

Office for all Other Notices:

State Street Bank and Trust Company

State Street Financial Center

Fund Finance – SFC0310

One Lincoln Street

Boston, MA 02211

Attn: Paul J. Koobatian, Vice President

Tel: (617) 662-8622

Email: pjkoobatian@statestreet.com

 

- 11 -

Exhibit (k)(11)

AMENDMENT NO. 3 TO CREDIT AGREEMENT

AMENDMENT NO. 3 (this “Amendment”), dated as of June 10, 2020, to the Credit Agreement, dated as of June 14, 2017, by and among Credit Suisse Asset Management Income Fund, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Borrower”), the Banks party thereto, and State Street Bank and Trust Company, as agent for the Banks (in such capacity, the “Agent”), as amended by Amendment No. 1 to Credit Agreement, dated as of June 13, 2018 and Amendment No. 2, dated as of June 12, 2019 (as the same may be further amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”).

RECITALS

I. Each term that is defined in the Credit Agreement and not herein defined has the meaning ascribed thereto by the Credit Agreement when used herein.

II. The Borrower desires to amend the Credit Agreement upon the terms and conditions set forth herein, and all of the Banks and the Agent are willing to do so on the terms and conditions set forth herein.

Accordingly, in consideration of the Recitals and the covenants, conditions and agreements hereinafter set forth, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

1. Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by inserting the following new defined terms, each in its appropriate alphabetical order:

Affected Financial Institution” means (a) any EEA Financial Institution or (b) any UK Financial Institution.

Amendment Effective Date” means the “Amendment Effective Date” as such term is defined in Amendment No. 3 to Credit Agreement, dated as of June 10, 2020.

Resolution Authority” means an EEA Resolution Authority or, with respect to any UK Financial Institution, a UK Resolution Authority.

UK Financial Institution” means any BRRD Undertaking (as such term is defined under the PRA Rulebook (as amended form time to time) promulgated by the United Kingdom Prudential Regulation Authority) or any person falling within IFPRU 11.6 of the FCA Handbook (as amended from time to time) promulgated by the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority, which includes certain credit institutions and investment firms, and certain affiliates of such credit institutions or investment firms.

UK Resolution Authority” means the Bank of England or any other public administrative authority having responsibility for the resolution of any UK Financial Institution.

 


2. Each of the defined terms “Applicable Fee Rate”, “Bail-In Action”, “Bail-In Legislation”, and “Write-Down and Conversion Powers” contained in Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows:

Applicable Fee Rate” means (a) prior to the Amendment Effective Date, the applicable rate therefor set forth from time to time in this Agreement at which the commitment fee accrues, and (b) from and after the Amendment Effective Date, a rate per annum equal to 0.25%.

Bail-In Action” means the exercise of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable Resolution Authority in respect of any liability of an Affected Financial Institution.

Bail-In Legislation” means (a) with respect to any EEA Member Country implementing Article 55 of Directive 2014/59/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union, the implementing law, regulation, rule or requirement for such EEA Member Country from time to time which is described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule and (b) with respect to the United Kingdom, Part I of the United Kingdom Banking Act 2009 (as amended from time to time) and any other law, regulation or rule applicable in the United Kingdom relating to the resolution of unsound or failing banks, investment firms or other financial institutions or their affiliates (other than through liquidation, administration or other insolvency proceedings).

Write-Down and Conversion Powers” means, (a) with respect to any EEA Resolution Authority, the write-down and conversion powers of such EEA Resolution Authority from time to time under the Bail-In Legislation for the applicable EEA Member Country, which write-down and conversion powers are described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule, and (b) with respect to the United Kingdom, any powers of the applicable Resolution Authority under the Bail-In Legislation to cancel, reduce, modify or change the form of a liability of any UK Financial Institution or any contract or instrument under which that liability arises, to convert all or part of that liability into shares, securities or obligations of that person or any other person, to provide that any such contract or instrument is to have effect as if a right had been exercised under it or to suspend any obligation in respect of that liability or any of the powers under that Bail-In Legislation that are related to or ancillary to any of those powers.

3. The defined terms “Amendment No. 2 Effective Date” contained in Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety.

4. The defined term “Aggregate Commitment Amount” contained in Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by replacing the amount “$90,000,000” contained therein with the amount “$85,000,000”.

 

2


5. The defined term “Termination Date” contained in Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by replacing the date “June 10, 2020” contained therein with the date “June 9, 2021”.

6. Section 4.02 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by replacing the term “EEA Financial Institution” contained therein with the term “Affected Financial Institution”.

7. Section 5.09 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by inserting the phrase “, divide,” after the phrase “into any other Person” contained therein.

8. Section 9.15 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows:

SECTION 9.15. Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of Affected Financial Institutions. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Loan Document or in any other agreement, arrangement or understanding among any such parties, each party hereto acknowledges that any liability of any Affected Financial Institution arising under any Loan Document, to the extent such liability is unsecured, may be subject to the Write-Down and Conversion Powers of the applicable Resolution Authority and agrees and consents to, and acknowledges and agrees to be bound by:

(a) the application of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable Resolution Authority to any such liabilities arising hereunder which may be payable to it by any party hereto that is an Affected Financial Institution; and

(b) the effects of any Bail-In Action on any such liability, including, if applicable:

(i) a reduction in full or in part or cancellation of any such liability;

(ii) a conversion of all, or a portion of, such liability into shares or other instruments of ownership in such Affected Financial Institution, its parent undertaking, or a bridge institution that may be issued to it or otherwise conferred on it, and that such shares or other instruments of ownership will be accepted by it in lieu of any rights with respect to any such liability under this Agreement or any other Loan Document; or

(iii) the variation of the terms of such liability in connection with the exercise of the Write-Down and Conversion Powers of the applicable Resolution Authority.

 

3


9. Article IX of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by inserting therein a new Section 9.17 at the end thereof as follows:

SECTION 9.17. Acknowledgement Regarding Any Supported QFCs. To the extent that the Loan Documents provide support, through a guarantee or otherwise, for Financial Contracts or any other agreement or instrument that is a QFC (such support, “QFC Credit Support” and each such QFC a “Supported QFC”), the parties acknowledge and agree as follows with respect to the resolution power of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation under the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and Title II of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (together with the regulations promulgated thereunder, the “U.S. Special Resolution Regimes”) in respect of such Supported QFC and QFC Credit Support (with the provisions below applicable notwithstanding that the Loan Documents and any Supported QFC may in fact be stated to be governed by the laws of the State of New York and/or of the United States or any other state of the United States):

(a) In the event a Covered Entity that is party to a Supported QFC (each, a “Covered Party”) becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, the transfer of such Supported QFC and the benefit of such QFC Credit Support (and any interest and obligation in or under such Supported QFC and such QFC Credit Support, and any rights in property securing such Supported QFC or such QFC Credit Support) from such Covered Party will be effective to the same extent as the transfer would be effective under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if the Supported QFC and such QFC Credit Support (and any such interest, obligation and rights in property) were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States. In the event a Covered Party or a BHC Act Affiliate of a Covered Party becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, Default Rights under the Loan Documents that might otherwise apply to such Supported QFC or any QFC Credit Support that may be exercised against such Covered Party are permitted to be exercised to no greater extent than such Default Rights could be exercised under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if the Supported QFC and the Loan Documents were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States. Without limitation of the foregoing, it is understood and agreed that rights and remedies of the parties with respect to a Defaulting Lender shall in no event affect the rights of any Covered Party with respect to a Supported QFC or any QFC Credit Support.

(b) As used in this Section 9.17, the following terms have the following meanings:

BHC Act Affiliate” of a party means an “affiliate” (as such term is defined under, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. 1841(k)) of such party.

 

4


Covered Entity” means any of the following:

(i) a “covered entity” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. §252.82(b);

(ii) a “covered bank” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. §47.3(b); or

(iii) a “covered FSI” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. §382.2(b).

Default Right” has the meaning assigned to that term in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. §§ 252.81, 47.2 or 382.1, as applicable.

QFC” has the meaning assigned to the term “qualified financial contract” in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. 5390(c)(8)(D).

10. Schedule 1 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety in the form of Schedule 1 hereto.

11. Paragraphs 1 through 10 of this Amendment shall not be effective until each of the following conditions are satisfied (the date, if any, on which such conditions shall have first been satisfied being referred to herein as the “Amendment Effective Date”):

(a) the Agent shall have received from the Borrower and each Bank either (i) a counterpart of this Amendment executed on behalf of such party, or (ii) written evidence satisfactory to the Agent (which may include facsimile transmission of a signed signature page of this Amendment) that each such party has executed a counterpart of this Amendment;

(b) the Agent shall have received from the Borrower a manually signed certificate from the Secretary of the Borrower, in all respects satisfactory to the Agent, (i) certifying as to (x) the incumbency of authorized persons of the Borrower executing this Amendment and (y) persons authorized to act on behalf of the Borrower in connection with the Credit Agreement, including, without limitation, with respect to any Notice of Borrowing, (ii) attaching true, complete and correct copies of the resolutions duly adopted by the board of directors of the Borrower approving this Amendment and the transactions contemplated hereby, all of which are in full force and effect on the date hereof, and (iii) certifying that the Borrower’s Charter Documents, Offering Document, investment management agreement between the Borrower and the Investment Adviser and Custody Agreement have not been amended, supplemented or otherwise modified since June 12, 2019 or, if so, attaching true, complete and correct copies of each such amendment, supplement or modification;

 

5


(c) the Agent shall have received a duly completed Form FR U-1 executed and delivered by or on behalf of the Borrower, in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent;

(d) the Borrower shall have paid to the Agent, a non-refundable upfront fee equal to 0.03% of the Aggregate Commitment Amount on the Amendment Effective Date;

(e) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all Loans shall not exceed $85,000,000;

(f) the Agent shall have received such documents and information as the Agent, at the request of any Bank, shall have requested in order to comply with “know-your-customer” and other anti-terrorism, anti-money laundering and similar rules and regulations and related policies; and

(g) the Borrower shall have paid all out-of-pocket fees and expenses incurred by the Agent (including, without limitation, reasonable legal fees and disbursements of counsel to the Agent) in connection herewith.

12. The Borrower (a) reaffirms and admits the validity and enforceability of each Loan Document and all of its obligations thereunder, (b) agrees and admits that it has no defense to or offset against any such obligation, and (c) represents and warrants that, as of the date of execution and delivery hereof by the Borrower (i) no Default has occurred and is continuing, and (ii) the representations and warranties of the Borrower contained in the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents are true on and as of the date hereof with the same force and effect as if made on and as of such date (or, if any such representation or warranty is expressly stated to have been made as of a specific date, as of such specific date).

13. In all other respects, the Loan Documents shall remain in full force and effect, and no amendment in respect of any term or condition of any Loan Document shall be deemed to be an amendment in respect of any other term or condition contained in any Loan Document.

14. This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. It shall not be necessary in making proof of this Amendment to produce or account for more than one counterpart signed by the party to be charged.

15. THIS AMENDMENT SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS, WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICT OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THAT WOULD REQUIRE THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION.

[the remainder of this page has been intentionally left blank]

 

 

6


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment No. 3 to the Credit Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by their proper and duly authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.

 

CREDIT SUISSE ASSET MANAGEMENT INCOME FUND, INC.
By:  

/s/ Omar Tariq

Name:   Omar Tariq
Title:   Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

Credit Suisse Asset Management Income Fund, Inc.—Amendment No. 3 to Credit Agreement


STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY, as a Bank and as the Agent
By:  

/s/ Paul Koobatian

Name:   Paul Koobatian
Title:   Vice President

Credit Suisse Asset Management Income Fund, Inc.—Amendment No. 3 to Credit Agreement


SCHEDULE 1

Addresses for Notices, Applicable Lending Offices, Commitment Amounts and Commitment Percentages

BORROWER:

CREDIT SUISSE ASSET MANAGEMENT

INCOME FUND, INC.

Address for Notices:

Credit Suisse Asset Management Income Fund, Inc.

Eleven Madison Avenue

New York, NY 10010

Attn: Chief Financial Officer

Tel: 212-325-2000

with a copy to:

Credit Suisse Asset Management Income Fund, Inc.

Eleven Madison Avenue

New York, NY 10010

Attn: Secretary

Tel: 212-325-2000

with a copy to:

Willkie Farr & Gallagher

787 Seventh Avenue

New York, NY 10019

Attn: William Dye

Tel: 212-728-8219

Fax: 212-728-9219

E-mail: Wdye@willkie.com


BANKS:

   COMMITMENT
AMOUNT
     COMMITMENT
PERCENTAGE
 

STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY

   $ 85,000,000        100

 

Domestic Lending Office, LIBOR Lending

Office and Office for Notices to the Agent

for Borrowings and Payments:

 

State Street Bank and Trust Company

State Street Financial Center

Loan Servicing Unit – SFC203

One Lincoln Street

Boston, MA 02111

Attn: Christopher Hickey

Tel: (617) 662-8577

Fax: (617) 988-6677

Email: ais-loanops-csu@statestreet.com

Alternate Contact:

Attn: Peter Connolly

Tel: (617) 662-8588

Fax: (617) 988-6677

Email: ais-loanops-csu@statestreet.com

 

Office for all Other Notices:

 

State Street Bank and Trust Company

State Street Financial Center

Fund Finance – SFC0310

One Lincoln Street

Boston, MA 02211

Attn: Paul J. Koobatian, Vice President

Tel: (617) 662-8622

Email: pjkoobatian@statestreet.com

     

 

- 10 -

Exhibit (k)(12)

AMENDMENT NO. 4 TO CREDIT AGREEMENT

AMENDMENT NO. 4 (this “Amendment”), dated as of June 9, 2021, to the Credit Agreement, dated as of June 14, 2017, by and among Credit Suisse Asset Management Income Fund, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Borrower”), the Banks party thereto, and State Street Bank and Trust Company, as agent for the Banks (in such capacity, the “Agent”), as amended by Amendment No. 1, dated as of June 13, 2018, Amendment No. 2, dated as of June 12, 2019 and Amendment No. 3, dated as of June 10, 2020 (as the same may be further amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”).

RECITALS

I. Each term that is defined in the Credit Agreement and not herein defined has the meaning ascribed thereto by the Credit Agreement when used herein.

II. The Borrower desires to amend the Credit Agreement upon the terms and conditions set forth herein, and all of the Banks and the Agent are willing to do so on the terms and conditions set forth herein.

Accordingly, in consideration of the Recitals and the covenants, conditions and agreements hereinafter set forth, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

1. Each of the following defined terms contained in Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows:

Amendment Effective Date” means the Amendment Effective Date under, and as such term is defined in, Amendment No. 4, dated as of June 9, 2021, to this Agreement.

Applicable Fee Rate” means (a) prior to the Amendment Effective Date, the applicable rate set forth from time to time in this Agreement at which the commitment fee accrues, and (b) as of any other date, a rate per annum equal to (i) in the event the outstanding principal balance of all Loans equals or exceeds 75% of the Aggregate Commitment Amount, 0.15%, and (ii) at all other times, 0.25%.

Applicable Margin” means (a) prior to the Amendment Effective Date, the applicable margin set forth from time to time in this Agreement by reference to which interest accrues, and (b) as of any other date, 0.80%.

Base Rate” means, as of any day, the higher of (a) the Applicable Margin plus the Federal Funds Effective Rate as in effect on that day, and (b) the Applicable Margin plus the One-month LIBOR Rate as in effect on that day; provided that following the occurrence of a Rate Unavailability Event pertaining to the One-month LIBOR Rate, the Base Rate shall be the Applicable Margin plus the Federal Funds Effective Rate as in effect on that day.

 


Interest Period” means, with respect to each LIBOR borrowing, initially the period commencing on the date of such borrowing and ending one, three, or six months, thereafter, as the Borrower may elect in the applicable Notice of Borrowing, and thereafter, each period commencing on the last day of the next preceding Interest Period applicable to such borrowing and ending on the last day of one of the periods set forth above, as the Borrower may elect in the applicable Notice of Conversion, provided that:

(a) any Interest Period which would otherwise end on a day which is not a LIBOR Business Day shall be extended to the next succeeding LIBOR Business Day unless such LIBOR Business Day falls in another calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding LIBOR Business Day;

(b) any Interest Period which begins on the last LIBOR Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period) shall end on the last LIBOR Business Day of a calendar month; and

(c) any Interest Period which would otherwise end after the Termination Date shall instead end on the Termination Date.

LIBOR Offered Rate” means, with respect to any LIBOR Loan for any Interest Period, the higher of (a) 0.0%, and (b) the Screen Rate at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, two LIBOR Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period, for deposits with a maturity comparable to such Interest Period, provided that following the occurrence of a Rate Unavailability Event pertaining to such LIBOR Loan, the LIBOR Offered Rate with respect to such LIBOR Loan shall be the Fall Back Rate adopted therefor, if any.

Obligations” means all indebtedness, obligations and liabilities of the Borrower to the Banks and the Agent, existing on the date of this Agreement or arising thereafter, direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, liquidated or unliquidated, secured or unsecured, arising or incurred under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents or in respect of any of the Loans to the Borrower or any of the Notes or other instruments at any time evidencing any thereof, and the Erroneous Payment Subrogation Rights.

Revolving Credit Period” means the period from and including the Effective Date to the Domestic Business Day immediately preceding the Termination Date.

Screen Rate” means the rate appearing on the Reuters “LIBOR01” screen (or such other comparable publicly available service for displaying interest rates applicable to Dollar deposits in the London interbank market as may be selected by the Agent in its reasonable discretion) displaying interest rates for Dollar

 

2


deposits in the London interbank market (or on any successor or substitute page on such screen).

Termination Date” means June 8, 2022, or such earlier date on which the Commitments terminate or are terminated pursuant to the terms hereof.

2. Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by adding each of the following new defined terms in its appropriate alphabetical order:

Erroneous Payment” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.11(a) hereof.

Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.11(d) hereof.

Erroneous Payment Impacted Class” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.11(d) hereof.

Erroneous Payment Return Deficiency” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.11(d) hereof.

Erroneous Payment Subrogation Rights” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.11(d) hereof.

Fall Back Rate” means, with respect to the Reference Rate referred to in clause (b) of such defined term, the sum of each of the following (in each case giving due consideration to (x) any selection or recommendation of a replacement benchmark rate (or any adjustment thereto) or the mechanism for determining such a rate (or any adjustment thereto) by the Relevant Governmental Body, or (y) any evolving or then-prevailing market convention for determining a benchmark rate (or any adjustment thereto) as a replacement for such Reference Rate or the Underlying Benchmark (or any adjustment thereto) for U.S. law governed syndicated credit facilities having similar currencies at such time): (i) the alternate benchmark rate, if any, that has been selected by the Agent and the Borrower as the replacement for such Reference Rate, and (ii) the related adjustment, if any, to such alternate benchmark rate that has been selected by the Agent and the Borrower, provided that the Agent (x) has provided written notice thereof to the Banks and (y) has not received written notice of objection to such Fall Back Rate from Required Banks within five (5) Domestic Business Days from the date of such notice, provided further that if the Fall Back Rate as so determined for any day would be less than zero, such rate for such day shall be deemed to be zero for all purposes of this Agreement.

Fall Back Rate Conforming Changes means, with respect to the adoption of any Fall Back Rate, any technical, administrative or operational changes (including changes to definitions contained herein, the timing and frequency of determining rates and making payments of interest, timing of borrowing requests or prepayment, conversion or continuation notices, length of

 

3


lookback periods, the applicability of breakage provisions, and other technical, administrative or operational matters) that the Agent reasonably decides may be appropriate to reflect the adoption and implementation of such Fall Back Rate and to permit the administration thereof by the Agent in a manner substantially consistent with market practice (or, if the Agent decides that adoption of any portion of such market practice is not administratively feasible or if the Agent determines that no market practice for the administration of such Fall Back Rate exists, in such other manner of administration as the Agent decides in its reasonable discretion is reasonably necessary in connection with the administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents).

Fed Funds Business Day” shall mean any day upon which overnight federal funds transactions are conducted.

Federal Funds Effective Rate” shall mean, for any day, the rate per annum calculated by the FRBNY, based on such day’s overnight federal funds transactions (as determined in such manner as the FRBNY shall set forth on its public website from time to time), as the federal funds effective rate (which rate is, in general, published by the FRBNY on the FRBNY Business Day immediately succeeding such day), provided that if such day is not a Fed Funds Business Day, then the Federal Funds Effective Rate shall be such rate as in effect on the Fed Funds Business Day immediately preceding such day, provided further that if the Federal Funds Effective Rate as so determined for any day would be less than zero, such rate for such day shall be deemed to be zero for all purposes of this Agreement.

FRBNY” shall mean the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or any successor thereto that publishes the Federal Funds Effective Rate.

FRBNY Business Day” shall mean each business day that is not included in the FRBNY’s holiday schedule.

Payment Recipient” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.11(a) hereof.

Permitted Restricted Payment” means any Restricted Payment, other than a Restricted Payment (a) which would be outside of the ordinary course of business of the Borrower or (b) which would not be consistent with the Borrower’s past practices.

Rate Unavailability Event” means, with respect to any Reference Rate, the Agent having determined (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) that:

(a) adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining such Reference Rate or the applicable Underlying Benchmark, or

(b) the circumstances set forth in clause (a) have not arisen but any of:

 

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(i) the supervisor (the “Supervisor”) for the administrator (the “Administrator”) of such Reference Rate or the applicable Underlying Benchmark has made a public statement that such Reference Rate or the applicable Underlying Benchmark (A) is no longer representative of the underlying market, in which case a “Rate Unavailability Event” with respect to such Reference Rate shall be deemed to have occurred as of the date of such statement, or (B) will no longer be representative of the underlying market after a specific date, in which case a “Rate Unavailability Event” with respect to such Reference Rate shall be deemed to have occurred as of such specific date;

(ii) the Supervisor has made a public statement that the Administrator (A) is insolvent (and there is no successor administrator that will continue publication of such Reference Rate or the applicable Underlying Benchmark), in which case the “Rate Unavailability Event” with respect to such Reference Rate shall be deemed to have occurred as of the date of such statement, or (B) will be insolvent as of a specific date (and there will be no successor administrator that will continue publication of such Reference Rate or the applicable Underlying Benchmark) in which case the “Rate Unavailability Event” with respect to such Reference Rate shall be deemed to have occurred as of such specific date;

(iii) the Administrator has made a public statement identifying a specific date after which such Reference Rate or the applicable Underlying Benchmark will permanently or indefinitely cease to be published by it (and there is no successor administrator that will continue publication of such Reference Rate or the applicable Underlying Benchmark), in which case the “Rate Unavailability Event” with respect to such Reference Rate shall be deemed to have occurred as of such specific date;

(iv) the Supervisor has made a public statement identifying a specific date after which such Reference Rate or the applicable Underlying Benchmark will permanently or indefinitely cease to be published, in which case the “Rate Unavailability Event” with respect to such Reference Rate shall be deemed to have occurred as of such specific date; or

(v) the Supervisor or the Relevant Governmental Body has made a public statement identifying a specific date after which such Reference Rate or the applicable Underlying Benchmark may no longer be used for determining interest rates for loans, in which case the “Rate Unavailability Event” with respect to such Reference Rate shall be deemed to have occurred as of such specific date.

Reference Rate” means (a) with respect to any existing or proposed Base Rate Loan, the One-month LIBOR Rate component of the Base Rate, and (b) with respect to any existing or proposed LIBOR Loan for any Interest Period, the LIBOR Offered Rate applicable thereto.

 

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Relevant Governmental Body means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or the FRBNY, or a committee officially endorsed or convened by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or the FRBNY, or any successor thereto.

Underlying Benchmark” means, with respect to any existing or proposed LIBOR Loan, the LIBOR Offered Rate.

3. The defined term “One-month LIBOR Rate” contained in Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by replacing the word “multiplied” with the word “divided”.

4. The Credit Agreement is hereby amended by (a) replacing each instance of the term “Federal Funds Rate” with the term “Federal Funds Effective Rate” and (b) deleting in its entirety the defined term “Federal Funds Rate” contained in Section 1.01.

5. Section 4.16 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by deleting the word “Sudan” contained therein.

6. Section 5.21(b) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by replacing the term “Restricted Payment” with the term “Permitted Restricted Payment”.

7. Article VII of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by adding a new Section 7.11 thereto as follows:

SECTION 7.11. Erroneous Payments.

(a) If the Agent notifies a Bank or any Person who has received funds on behalf of a Bank (any such Bank or other recipient, a “Payment Recipient”) that the Agent has determined in its sole discretion (whether or not after receipt of any notice under Section 7.11(b)) that any funds received by such Payment Recipient from the Agent or any of its Affiliates were erroneously transmitted to, or otherwise erroneously or mistakenly received by, such Payment Recipient (whether or not known to such Bank or other Payment Recipient on its behalf) (any such funds, whether received as a payment, prepayment or repayment of principal, interest, fees, distribution or otherwise, individually and collectively, an “Erroneous Payment”) and demands the return of such Erroneous Payment (or a portion thereof), such Erroneous Payment shall at all times remain the property of the Agent and shall be segregated by the Payment Recipient and held in trust for the benefit of the Agent, and such Bank shall (or, with respect to any Payment Recipient who received such funds on its behalf, shall cause such Payment Recipient to) promptly, but in no event later than two Domestic Business Days thereafter, return to the Agent the amount of any such Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) as to which such a demand was made, in same day funds (in the currency so received), together with interest thereon in respect of each day from and including the date such Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) was received by such Payment Recipient to the date such amount is repaid to the Agent in same day funds at the greater of the Federal Funds Effective Rate and a

 

6


rate determined by the Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation from time to time in effect. A notice of the Agent to any Payment Recipient under this Section 7.11(a) shall be conclusive, absent manifest error.

(b) Without limiting Section 7.11(a), each Bank or any Person who has received funds on behalf of a Bank hereby further agrees that if it receives a payment, prepayment or repayment (whether received as a payment, prepayment or repayment of principal, interest, fees, distribution or otherwise) from the Agent (or any of its Affiliates) (x) that is in a different amount than, or on a different date from, that specified in a notice of payment, prepayment or repayment sent by the Agent (or any of its Affiliates) with respect to such payment, prepayment or repayment, (y) that was not preceded or accompanied by a notice of payment, prepayment or repayment sent by the Agent (or any of its Affiliates), or (z) that such Bank or other such recipient, otherwise becomes aware was transmitted, or received, in error or by mistake (in whole or in part) in each case:

(i) (A) in the case of immediately preceding clauses (x) or (y), an error shall be presumed to have been made (absent written confirmation from the Agent to the contrary) or (B) an error has been made (in the case of immediately preceding clause (z)), in each case, with respect to such payment, prepayment or repayment; and

(ii) such Bank shall (and shall cause any other recipient that receives funds on its respective behalf to) promptly (and, in all events, within one Domestic Business Day of its knowledge of such error) notify the Agent of its receipt of such payment, prepayment or repayment, the details thereof (in reasonable detail) and that it is so notifying the Agent pursuant to this Section 7.11(b).

(c) Each Bank hereby authorizes the Agent to set off, net and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Bank under any Loan Document, or otherwise payable or distributable by the Agent to such Bank from any source, against any amount due to the Agent under immediately preceding clause (a) or under the indemnification provisions of this Agreement.

(d) In the event that an Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) is not recovered by the Agent for any reason, after demand therefor by the Agent in accordance with Section 7.11(a), from any Bank that has received such Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) (and/or from any Payment Recipient who received such Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) on its respective behalf) (such unrecovered amount, an “Erroneous Payment Return Deficiency”), upon the Agent’s notice to such Bank at any time, (i) such Bank shall be deemed to have assigned its Loans (but not its Commitment) of the relevant Loans (or class thereof if more than one such class) with respect to which such Erroneous Payment was made (the “Erroneous Payment Impacted Class”) in an amount

 

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equal to the Erroneous Payment Return Deficiency (or such lesser amount as the Agent may specify) (such assignment of the Loans (but not Commitments) of the Erroneous Payment Impacted Class, the “Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment”) at par plus any accrued and unpaid interest (with the assignment fee to be waived by the Agent in such instance), and is hereby (together with the Borrower) deemed to execute and deliver an Assignment and Acceptance (or, to the extent applicable, an agreement incorporating an Assignment and Acceptance by reference pursuant to an Electronic Platform as to which the Agent and such parties are participants) with respect to such Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment, and such Bank shall deliver any Notes evidencing such Loans to the Borrower or the Agent, (ii) the Agent as the assignee Bank shall be deemed to acquire the Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment, (iii) upon such deemed acquisition, the Agent as the assignee Bank shall become a Bank hereunder with respect to such Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment and the assigning Bank shall cease to be a Bank hereunder with respect to such Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment, excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, its obligations under the indemnification provisions of this Agreement and its applicable Commitments which shall survive as to such assigning Bank and (iv) the Agent may reflect in the Register its ownership interest in the Loans subject to the Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment. The Agent may, in its discretion, sell any Loans acquired pursuant to an Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment and upon receipt of the proceeds of such sale, the Erroneous Payment Return Deficiency owing by the applicable Bank shall be reduced by the net proceeds of the sale of such Loan (or portion thereof), and the Agent shall retain all other rights, remedies and claims against such Bank (and/or against any recipient that receives funds on its respective behalf). For the avoidance of doubt, no Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment will reduce the Commitment of any Bank and such Commitment shall remain available in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. In addition, each party hereto agrees that, except to the extent that the Agent has sold a Loan (or portion thereof) acquired pursuant to an Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment, and irrespective of whether the Agent may be equitably subrogated, the Agent shall be contractually subrogated to all the rights and interests of the applicable Bank under the Loan Documents with respect to each Erroneous Payment Return Deficiency (the “Erroneous Payment Subrogation Rights”).

(e) The parties hereto agree that an Erroneous Payment shall not pay, prepay, repay, discharge or otherwise satisfy any Obligations owed by the Borrower, except, in each case, to the extent such Erroneous Payment is, and solely with respect to the amount of such Erroneous Payment that is, comprised of funds received by the Agent from the Borrower for the purpose of making such Erroneous Payment.

(f) To the extent permitted by applicable law, no Payment Recipient shall assert any right or claim to an Erroneous Payment, and hereby waives, and is deemed to waive, any claim, counterclaim, defense or right of set-

 

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off or recoupment with respect to any demand, claim or counterclaim by the Agent for the return of any Erroneous Payment received, including without limitation waiver of any defense based on “discharge for value” or any similar doctrine.

(g) Each party’s obligations, agreements and waivers under this Section 7.11 shall survive the resignation or replacement of the Agent, any transfer of rights or obligations by, or the replacement of, a Bank, the termination of the Commitments and/or the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all Obligations (or any portion thereof) under any Loan Document.

8. Section 8.02 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows:

SECTION 8.02. Alternate Rate of Interest.

(a) Notices. The Agent will promptly notify the Borrower and the Banks of (i) any occurrence of a Rate Unavailability Event (and the date thereof) applicable to a Reference Rate, (ii) the adoption of any Fall Back Rate, and (iii) the effectiveness of any Fall Back Rate Conforming Changes.

(b) Fall Back Rate Conforming Changes. In connection with the adoption of a Fall Back Rate, the Agent will have the right to make Fall Back Rate Conforming Changes from time to time and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, any amendments implementing such Fall Back Rate Conforming Changes will become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to this Agreement or any other Loan Document.

(c) Rate Unavailability Event. Upon the occurrence of a Rate Unavailability Event with respect to the Reference Rate referred to in clause (b) of such defined term:

(i) the Borrower shall be deemed to have revoked any request for borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of Loans which would accrue interest based upon such Reference Rate to be made, converted or continued on or after such Rate Unavailability Event, and the Borrower shall not make any further such requests; and

(ii) in the case of any existing LIBOR Loan bearing interest by reference to such Reference Rate, at the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto such LIBOR Loan shall be automatically converted to a Base Rate Loan unless the Borrower shall have (A) elected to convert (subject to Section 2.02) such LIBOR Loan at the end of such Interest Period to a LIBOR Loan bearing interest by reference to a Reference Rate for which either (x) no Rate Unavailability Event shall have occurred, or (y) a Fall Back Rate shall have been adopted, or (B) prepaid the principal of such LIBOR Loan (together with accrued interest thereon to the date of prepayment and the amount, if any, payable pursuant to Section 8.04) on

 

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or before the end of such Interest Period.

9. Section 9.09(b) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by (a) adding the phrase “service providers for any of the Banks and its Affiliates,” immediately after the designation “(iv)” contained therein and (b) adding the phrase “any party to the Loan Documents,” immediately after the designation “(v)” contained therein.

10. Section 9.16 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by adding to the end thereof the following:

Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement or any other Loan Document by telecopy, emailed .pdf or any other electronic means that reproduces an image of the actual executed signature page shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement or such other Loan Document. The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” “delivery,” and words of like import in or relating to any document to be signed in connection with this Agreement, the other Loan Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be deemed to include Electronic Signatures, deliveries or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature, physical delivery thereof or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act; provided that nothing herein shall require the Agent or any Bank to accept electronic signatures in any form or format without its prior written consent. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Borrower hereby (i) agrees that, for all purposes, including without limitation, in connection with any workout, restructuring, enforcement of remedies, bankruptcy proceedings or litigation relating to this Agreement and involving the Borrower, electronic images of this Agreement or any other Loan Documents (in each case, including with respect to any signature pages thereto) shall have the same legal effect, validity and enforceability as any paper original, and (ii) waives any argument, defense or right to contest the validity or enforceability of the Loan Documents based solely on the lack of paper original copies of any Loan Document, including with respect to any signature pages thereto. For purposes hereof, “Electronic Signature” means an electronic sound, symbol, or process attached to, or associated with, a contract or other record and adopted by a Person with the intent to sign, authenticate or accept such contract or record.

11. Paragraphs 1 through 10 of this Amendment shall not be effective until each of the following conditions are satisfied (the date, if any, on which such conditions shall have first been satisfied being referred to herein as the “Amendment Effective Date”):

(a) the Agent shall have received from the Borrower and each Bank either (i) a counterpart of this Amendment executed on behalf of such party, or (ii) written evidence satisfactory to the Agent (which may include facsimile

 

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transmission of a signed signature page of this Amendment) that each such party has executed a counterpart of this Amendment;

(b) the Agent shall have received from the Borrower a manually signed certificate from the Secretary of the Borrower, in all respects satisfactory to the Agent, (i) certifying as to (x) the incumbency of authorized persons of the Borrower executing this Amendment and (y) persons authorized to act on behalf of the Borrower in connection with the Credit Agreement, including, without limitation, with respect to any Notice of Borrowing, (ii) attaching true, complete and correct copies of the resolutions duly adopted by the board of directors of the Borrower approving this Amendment and the transactions contemplated hereby, all of which are in full force and effect on the date hereof, and (iii) certifying that the Borrower’s Charter Documents, Offering Document, investment management agreement between the Borrower and the Investment Adviser and Custody Agreement have not been amended, supplemented or otherwise modified since June 10, 2020 or, if so, attaching true, complete and correct copies of each such amendment, supplement or modification;

(c) the Agent shall have received a duly completed Form FR U-1 executed and delivered by or on behalf of the Borrower, in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent;

(d) the Agent shall have received such documents and information as the Agent, at the request of any Bank, shall have requested in order to comply with “know-your-customer” and other anti-terrorism, anti-money laundering and similar rules and regulations and related policies; and

(e) the Borrower shall have paid all out-of-pocket fees and expenses incurred by the Agent (including, without limitation, reasonable legal fees and disbursements of counsel to the Agent) in connection herewith.

12. The Borrower (a) reaffirms and admits the validity and enforceability of each Loan Document and all of its obligations thereunder, (b) agrees and admits that it has no defense to or offset against any such obligation, and (c) represents and warrants that, as of the date of execution and delivery hereof by the Borrower (i) no Default has occurred and is continuing, and (ii) the representations and warranties of the Borrower contained in the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents are true on and as of the date hereof with the same force and effect as if made on and as of such date (or, if any such representation or warranty is expressly stated to have been made as of a specific date, as of such specific date).

13. In all other respects, the Loan Documents shall remain in full force and effect, and no amendment in respect of any term or condition of any Loan Document shall be deemed to be an amendment in respect of any other term or condition contained in any Loan Document.

14. This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract.

 

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It shall not be necessary in making proof of this Amendment to produce or account for more than one counterpart signed by the party to be charged.

15. THIS AMENDMENT SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS, WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICT OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THAT WOULD REQUIRE THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION.

[the remainder of this page has been intentionally left blank]

 

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment No. 4 to the Credit Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by their proper and duly authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.

 

CREDIT SUISSE ASSET MANAGEMENT INCOME FUND, INC.
By:  

/s/Omar Tariq

Name:   Omar Tariq
Title:   Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

Credit Suisse Asset Management Income Fund, Inc.—Amendment No. 4 to Credit Agreement


STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY, as a Bank and as the Agent
By:  

/s/Paul Koobatian

Name:   Paul Koobatian
Title:   Vice President

Exhibit (r)

CREDIT SUISSE ASSET MANAGEMENT, LLC

CREDIT SUISSE SECURITIES (USA) LLC

CREDIT SUISSE OPEN-END AND CLOSED- END FUNDS

CODE OF ETHICS

 

I.

Applicability

This Code of Ethics (this “Code”) establishes rules of conduct for “Access Persons” (as defined below) of Credit Suisse Asset Management, LLC and Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC (collectively referred to as “Credit Suisse”) and each U.S. registered investment company that adopts this Code (“Covered Fund”). (Credit Suisse and the Covered Funds are collectively referred to as the “Covered Companies.”) For purposes of this Code, “Access Person” shall mean:

 

 

any “Advisory Person”—(i) any employee of any company in a control relationship to a Covered Company who, in connection with his or her regular functions or duties, makes, participates in, or obtains information regarding the purchase or sale of securities by a Covered Fund, or whose functions relate to the making of any recommendations with respect to the purchases or sales of a Covered Fund; or (ii) any natural person in a control relationship to a Covered Company who obtains information concerning recommendations made to a Covered Fund with regard to the purchase or sale of securities by the Covered Fund; provided that “Advisory Person” excludes persons covered by the Global Policy (as defined below); and

 

 

any non-employee director or trustee of a Covered Fund (each, an “Outside Director”).

For purposes of this Code:

 

 

“Credit Suisse client” shall include all advisory clients of Credit Suisse.

 

 

“Global Policy” means the Global Personal Trading Policy applicable to all Credit Suisse employees, a copy of which will be provided to all Advisory Persons.

 

 

“Local General Counsel and Compliance and Risk” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the Global Policy. Where Advisory Persons bound by this Code are subject to the Global Policy, references in the Global Policy to the Local General Counsel and Compliance and Risk shall be deemed to refer to a Designated Supervisory Person.

 

 

“purchase” and “sale” of a security shall include, among other things, the writing of an option to purchase or sell a security.

 

 

“security” shall include any security, including a security issued by any collective investment vehicle or fund, as well as an option to purchase or sell any security that is convertible or exchangeable and any other derivative interest relating to the security; “security” shall exclude commodities and foreign currency exchange contracts.

 


• all other terms shall have the same meanings as under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“1940 Act”), unless indicated otherwise.

II. Statement of General Principles

In conducting personal investment activities, all Access Persons are required to comply with all applicable laws and regulations and the following general fiduciary principles:

 

 

the interests of the Covered Funds must always be placed first;

 

 

all personal securities transactions must be conducted in such a manner as to avoid any actual, potential or perceived conflict of interest or any abuse of an individual’s position of trust and responsibility; and

 

 

Access Persons must not take inappropriate advantage of their positions or information that they have received or to which they have access.

Credit Suisse has separate policies and procedures designed to detect and prevent insider trading, which should be read together with this Code and, if applicable, the Global Policy. Nothing contained in this Code should be interpreted as relieving any Access Person from the obligation to act in accordance with any applicable law, rule or regulation or any other statement of policy or procedure adopted by any Covered Company or Credit Suisse to the extent applicable to the Access Persons.

 

III.

Provisions Applicable to Advisory Persons

 

  A.

Prohibitions.

General Prohibitions Applicable to Advisory Persons. All Advisory Persons shall be bound by the provisions set forth in Sections VI and VII of the Global Policy as applied only to Covered Funds and not all Credit Suisse clients.

 

  B.

Pre-Clearance and Exemptions

1. Advisory Persons are subject to the provisions set forth in Sections III, IV and V of the Global Policy.

2. Purchases and sales of securities (except those that are exempt from the Pre-Clearance requirement in Section V of the Global Policy) are subject to the Trading Prohibitions in Section VII of the Global Policy as applied only to Covered Funds and not all Credit Suisse clients. All purchases and sales of securities are subject to the Short-Term Trading Prohibition in Section VII.A. of the Global Policy and the reporting requirements in Section III.C. below.

 

  C.

Reporting and Compliance Procedures

1. Initial Certification. Within 10 days after the commencement of his or her affiliation with a Covered Company, each Advisory Person shall submit to a Designated Supervisory Person an initial certification to certify that:

 

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he or she has read and understood this Code and recognizes that he or she is subject to its requirements;

 

 

he or she has read and understood the Global Policy and recognizes that he or she is subject to certain of its requirements, as delineated herein;

 

 

he or she has disclosed or reported all personal securities holdings in which he or she has any direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership (as defined in Exhibit 1) and all accounts in which any securities are held for his or her direct or indirect benefit; and

 

 

he or she has reported the name(s) of each person or institution managing any account (or portion thereof) for which the Advisory Person has no direct or indirect influence or control over the investment or trading in the account.

2. Annual Certification. In addition, each Advisory Person shall submit to a Designated Supervisory Person an annual certification to certify that:

 

 

he or she has read and understood this Code and recognizes that he or she is subject to its requirements;

 

 

he or she has read and understood the Global Policy and recognizes that he or she is subject to certain of its requirements, as delineated herein;

 

 

he or she has complied with all requirements of this Code and the applicable requirements of the Global Policy; and

 

 

he or she has disclosed or reported (a) all personal securities transactions for the previous year, (b) all personal securities holdings in which he or she has any direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership and accounts in which any securities are held for his or her direct or indirect benefit and (c) the name(s) of each person or institution managing any account in which the Advisory Person has any direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership (or portion thereof) for which the Advisory Person has no direct or indirect influence or control over the investment or trading in the account, in each case as of a date no more than 30 days before the annual certification is submitted.

Advisory Persons may comply with the initial and annual reporting requirements by submitting, electronically or otherwise, account statements to a Designated Supervisory Person within the prescribed periods.

3. Quarterly Reporting. All Advisory Persons shall also supply a Designated Supervisory Person, on a timely basis, with duplicate copies of confirmations of all personal securities transactions and copies of periodic statements for all securities accounts, including confirmations and statements for transactions and accounts that are exempt from the Trading Prohibitions and Pre-clearance Requirements in the Global Policy. Additionally, if not included in the periodic statements, all Advisory Persons shall also file a transaction report for all

 

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securities that were acquired or disposed of through gift or acquired through inheritance. If an account in which an Advisory Person has any direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership was first established during the quarter, then the Advisory Person should report to an Designated Supervisory Person the following information, if not included in the periodic statements: (1) name of broker-dealer, (ii) date on which the account was established, and (iii) if the Advisory Person has no direct or indirect influence or control over the investment or trading in the account, the name(s) of each person or institution managing the account (or portion thereof). This information must be supplied, electronically or otherwise, at least once per calendar quarter, within 10 days after the end of the calendar quarter.

 

IV.

Provisions Applicable to Outside Directors

A. Prohibition. No Outside Director may purchase or sell (directly or indirectly) any security for which there is a “buy” or “sell” order pending for a Covered Fund. However, this restriction only applies if the Outside Director knows, or in the ordinary course of fulfilling official duties with a Covered Fund should know, that there is a “buy” or “sell” order pending with respect to such security for a Covered Fund or that the security is being considered for purchase or sale by or for any Covered Fund.

B. Reporting Requirements. An Outside Director is required to comply with the quarterly reporting requirements described above if he or she knew (or in the ordinary course of fulfilling his or her official duties as a Fund director/trustee should have known) that during the 15-day period immediately before or after the date of the director’s/trustee’s transaction in a security, the Covered Fund purchased or sold such security or such Covered Fund or its investment adviser considered purchasing or selling such security for a Covered Fund.

 

V.

Compliance Monitoring and Supervisory Review

A. A Designated Supervisory Person will periodically review reports submitted by Access Persons and confirmations from brokers to assure that all transactions effected by Access Persons for accounts in which they have Beneficial Ownership are in compliance with this Code and Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act.

B. Material violations of this Code and of the Global Policy (insofar as they relate to employees, officers and directors of Credit Suisse Asset Management, LLC (the “Adviser”) and Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC (the “Underwriter”)) and any sanctions imposed shall be reported not less frequently than quarterly to the Board of Directors/Trustees of each relevant Covered Fund and to the senior management of Credit Suisse. At least annually, each Covered Company shall prepare a written report to the Board of Directors/Trustees of each Covered Fund, and to the senior management of Credit Suisse, that:

 

 

describes issues that have arisen under the Code and under the Global Policy (insofar as they relate to employees, officers and directors of the Adviser or the Underwriter) since the last report, including, but not limited to, material violations of the Code or the Global Policy, as relevant, or procedures that implement the Code or the Global Policy, as relevant, and any sanctions imposed in response to those violations; and

 

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certifies that each Covered Company has adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent Access Persons from violating the Code and to prevent employees, officers and directors of the Adviser and the Underwriter from violating the Global Policy.

C. Material changes to this Code and to the Global Policy (insofar as they relate to employees, officers and directors of the Adviser or the Underwriter) must be approved by the Board of Directors/Trustees of each Covered Fund no later than six months after the change is adopted. That approval must be based on a determination that the changes are reasonably necessary, as applicable, to prevent Access Persons from engaging in any conduct prohibited by the Code and Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act or to prevent employees, officers and directors of the Adviser or the Underwriter from engaging in any conduct prohibited by the Global Policy and Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act. Board approval must include a separate vote of a majority of the Outside Directors.

 

VI.

Sanctions

Upon discovering that an Access Person has not complied with the requirements of this Code, the senior management of the relevant Covered Company may impose on that person whatever sanctions are deemed appropriate, including censure; fine; reversal of transactions and disgorgement of profits; suspension; or termination of employment.

 

VII.

Confidentiality

All information obtained from any Access Person under this Code shall be kept in strict confidence, except that reports of transactions will be made available to the Securities and Exchange Commission or any other regulatory or self-regulatory organization to the extent required by law or regulation. The Adviser or the Underwriter may also make such information with regard to an Advisory Person available to (i) any other business unit or legal department of the Credit Suisse Group, including any of its domestic or foreign subsidiaries or branches, (ii) such Advisory Person’s manager and (iii) the local or global Executive Committee (or equivalent bodies and their appointees), to the extent permissible under applicable laws and regulations, to review the Advisory Person’s personal trading information.

 

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VIII.

Further Information

All Advisory Persons must report any violations of the Code promptly to the Chief Compliance Officer, Emidio Morizio. The Designated Supervisory Persons are Lou Anne McInnis and Emidio Morizio and their designees in Credit Suisse’s General Counsel Department and Compliance and Risk Department. Any questions regarding the Code of Ethics should be directed to a Designated Supervisory Person.

Dated: May 25, 2021

 

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EXHIBIT 1

CREDIT SUISSE ASSET MANAGEMENT, LLC

CREDIT SUISSE SECURITIES (USA) LLC

CREDIT SUISSE FUNDS, CREDIT SUISSE CLOSED-END FUNDS

CODE OF ETHICS

Definition of Beneficial Ownership

The term “Beneficial Ownership” as used in the attached Code of Ethics is to be interpreted by reference to Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Rule”). Under the Rule, a person is generally deemed to have Beneficial Ownership of securities if the person (directly or indirectly), through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise, has or shares a direct or indirect pecuniary interest in the securities.

The term “pecuniary interest” is generally defined in the Rule to mean the opportunity (directly or indirectly) to profit or share in any profit derived from a transaction in the securities. A person is deemed to have an “indirect pecuniary interest” within the meaning of the Rule:

 

in any securities held by members of the person’s immediate family sharing the same household; the term “immediate family” includes any child, stepchild, grandchild, parent, stepparent, grandparent, spouse, sibling, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law or sister-in-law, as well as adoptive relationships;

 

a general partner’s proportionate interest in the portfolio securities held by a general or limited partnership;

 

a person’s right to dividends that is separated or separable from the underlying securities;

 

a person’s interest in certain trusts; and

 

a person’s right to acquire equity securities through the exercise or conversion of any derivative security, whether or not presently exercisable.1

 

1 

For purposes of the Rule, a person who is a shareholder of a corporation or similar entity is not deemed to have a pecuniary interest in portfolio securities held by the corporation or entity, so long as the shareholder is not a controlling shareholder of the corporation or the entity and does not have or share investment control over the corporation’s or the entity’s portfolio. The term “control” means the power to exercise a controlling influence over management or policies, unless the power is solely the result of an official position with the company.

Exhibit (s)

CREDIT SUISSE ASSET MANAGEMENT INCOME FUND, INC.

(A registered investment company)

POWER OF ATTORNEY

Each of the undersigned hereby authorizes Lou Anne McInnis, Karen Regan and Omar Tariq, each with full power to act without the other, as attorney-in-fact to sign on his or her behalf in the capacities indicated, and to file (or have filed) with all exhibits thereto a registration statement on Form N-2 (including amendments thereto) with respect to Credit Suisse Asset Management Income Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”).

This power shall be valid as to each of the undersigned until superseded by a subsequent power of attorney or revoked by written notice delivered to the Chief Financial Officer or Secretary of the Fund, such subsequent power or revocation to be effective for each signatory on an individual basis.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has executed this instrument on the date shown.

 

By:   

/s/ Steven N. Rappaport

     

7/6/21

Steven N. Rappaport       Date
Director and Chairman of the Board      
By:   

/s/ Laura A. DeFelice

     

7/6/21

Laura A. DeFelice       Date
Director      
By:   

/s/ Jeffrey E. Garten

                      

7/12/21

Jeffrey E. Garten       Date
Director      
By:   

/s/ Mahendra R. Gupta

     

7/7/21

Mahendra R. Gupta       Date
Director      
By:   

/s/ John G. Popp

     

7/7/21

John G. Popp       Date
Director