As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 1, 2021.
Registration No.
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM F-10
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
CYBIN INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Ontario, Canada | 2834 | N/A | ||
(Province or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number, if applicable) |
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No., if applicable) |
100 King Street West, Suite 5600
Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5X 1C9
(908) 764-8385
(Address and telephone number of Registrants principal executive offices)
C T Corporation System
1015 15th Street N.W., Suite 1000
Washington, DC 20005
(202) 572-3133
(Name, address (including zip code) and telephone number (including area code) of agent for service in the United States)
Copies to:
Douglas Drysdale Cybin, Inc. 100 King Street West, Suite 5600 Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5X 1C9 (866) 292-4601 |
Richard Raymer
Dorsey & Whitney LLP
Toronto, Ontario
Canada,
M5J 2S1
|
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale of the securities to the public:
From time to time after this Registration Statement becomes effective.
Province of Ontario, Canada
(Principal jurisdiction regulating this offering)
It is proposed that this filing shall become effective (check appropriate box below):
A. | ☐ | upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 467(a) (if in connection with an offering being made contemporaneously in the United States and Canada). | ||||
B. | ☒ | at some future date (check the appropriate box below): | ||||
1. | ☐ | pursuant to Rule 467(b) on ( ) at ( ) (designate a time not sooner than 7 calendar days after filing). | ||||
2. | ☐ |
pursuant to Rule 467(b) on ( ) at ( ) (designate a time 7 calendar days or
sooner after filing) because the securities regulatory authority in
the review jurisdiction has issued a receipt or notification of clearance on ( ). |
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3. | ☒ |
pursuant to Rule 467(b) as soon as practicable after notification of the Commission by the Registrant or the Canadian securities regulatory authority of
the review jurisdiction that a receipt or notification of clearance has been issued with respect hereto. |
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4. | ☐ | after the filing of the next amendment to this Form (if preliminary material is being filed). |
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to the home jurisdictions shelf prospectus offering procedures, check the following box. ☒
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
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Title of Each Class of Securities to be Registered |
Amount to be Registered(1) |
Proposed
Maximum
Offering Price(1)(2) |
Amount of
Registration Fee(2) |
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Common Shares |
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Warrants |
||||||
Units |
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Debt Securities |
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Subscription Receipts |
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Total |
US$98,750,000 | US$98,750,000 | $9,154.13 | |||
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(1) |
There are being registered under this registration statement such indeterminate number of Common Shares, Warrants, Units, Debt Securities and Subscription Receipts of the Registrant as shall have an aggregate initial offering price of up to CAD$125,000,000. Any securities registered by this registration statement may be sold separately or as units with other securities registered under this registration statement. The proposed maximum initial offering price per security will be determined, from time to time, by the Registrant in connection with the sale of the securities under this registration statement. On September 29, 2021, the daily rate of exchange for one Canadian dollar as expressed in United States dollars, as reported by the Bank of Canada, was CAD$1.00 = US$0.79. |
(2) |
Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the amount of the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act). |
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registration Statement shall become effective as provided in Rule 467 under the Securities Act or on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to Section 8(a) of the Securities Act, may determine.
PART I
INFORMATION REQUIRED TO BE DELIVERED TO OFFEREES OR PURCHASERS
New Issue | July 5, 2021 |
SHORT FORM BASE SHELF PROSPECTUS
CYBIN INC.
$125,000,000
Common Shares
Warrants
Units
Debt Securities
Subscription Receipts
This short form base shelf prospectus (Prospectus) relates to the offering for sale from time to time (each, an Offering) by Cybin Inc. (the Corporation or Cybin) during the 25-month period that this Prospectus, including any of amendments thereto, remains valid, of up to $125,000,000 in the aggregate of: (i) common shares (Common Shares) of the Corporation; (ii) warrants (Warrants) to purchase other Securities (as defined below) of the Corporation; (iii) units (Units) comprising of one or more of the other Securities, (iv) senior and subordinated unsecured debt securities (collectively, Debt Securities), including debt securities convertible or exchangeable into other securities of the Corporation, and (v) subscription receipts (Subscription Receipts and together with the Common Shares, Warrants, Units and Debt Securities, collectively referred to herein as the Securities). The Securities may be offered separately or together, in amounts, at prices and on terms determined based on market conditions at the time of the sale and as set forth in an accompanying prospectus supplement (Prospectus Supplement).
All shelf information permitted under applicable laws to be omitted from this Prospectus will be contained in one or more Prospectus Supplements that will be delivered to purchasers together with this Prospectus, except in cases where an exemption from such delivery requirements is available. Each Prospectus Supplement containing the specific terms of any Securities will be incorporated by reference into this Prospectus for the purposes of securities legislation as of the date of the Prospectus Supplement and only for the purposes of the distribution of the Securities to which the Prospectus Supplement pertains.
The specific terms of any Securities offered will be described in a Prospectus Supplement, including: (i) in the case of Common Shares, the number of Common Shares offered, the offering price (in the event the offering is a fixed price distribution), the manner of determining the offering price(s) (in the event the offering is a non-fixed price distribution) and any other specific terms; (ii) in the case of Warrants, the number of Warrants being offered, the offering price (in the event the offering is a fixed price distribution), the manner of determining the offering price(s) (in the event the offering is a non-fixed price distribution), the designation, number and terms of the other Securities purchasable upon exercise of the Warrants, and any procedures that will result in the adjustment of those numbers, the exercise price, the dates and periods of exercise and any other specific terms; (iii) in the case of Units, the number of Units offered, the offering price, the designation, number and terms of the other Securities comprising the Units, and any other specific terms; (iv) in the case of Debt Securities, the specific designation of the Debt Securities, whether such Debt Securities are senior or subordinate, the aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities being offered, the currency or currency unit in which the Debt Securities may be purchased, authorized denominations, any limit on the aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities of the series being offered, the issue and delivery date, the maturity date, the offering price (at par, at a discount or at a premium), the interest rate or method of determining the interest rate, the interest payment date(s), any conversion or exchange rights that are attached to the Debt Securities, any redemption provisions, any repayment provisions and any other specific terms; and (v) in the case of Subscription Receipts, the number of Subscription Receipts being offered, the offering price (in the event the offering is a fixed price distribution), the manner of determining the offering price(s) (in the event the offering is a non-fixed price distribution), the terms, conditions and procedures for the conversion of the Subscription Receipts into other Securities, the designation, number and terms of such other Securities, and any other specific terms. A Prospectus Supplement relating to a particular Offering of Securities may include terms pertaining to the Securities being offered thereunder that are not within the terms and parameters described in this Prospectus.
The Securities may be sold through underwriters or dealers, directly by us pursuant to applicable statutory exemptions, or through designated agents from time to time. See Plan of Distribution. The Prospectus Supplement relating to a particular Offering of Securities will identify each underwriter, dealer or agent, as the case may be, engaged by the Corporation in connection with the offering and sale of the Securities, and will set forth the terms of the Offering of such Securities, including, to the extent applicable, any fees, discounts or any other compensation payable to underwriters, dealers or agents in connection with the Offering, the method of distribution of the Securities, the initial issue price (in the event that the offering is a fixed price distribution), the net proceeds to us and any other material terms of the plan of distribution.
The Securities may be sold from time to time in one or more transactions at a fixed price or prices or at non-fixed prices. This Prospectus may qualify an at-the-market distribution, as defined in National Instrument 44-102 Shelf Distributions (NI 44-102). If offered on a non-fixed price basis, the Securities may be offered at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices determined by reference to the prevailing price of a specified security in a specified market or at prices to be negotiated with purchasers including sales in transactions that are deemed to be at-the-market distributions, including sales made directly on the Neo Exchange Inc. (the NEO) or other existing trading markets for the Securities, and as set forth in an accompanying Prospectus Supplement, in which case the compensation payable to an underwriter, dealer or agent in connection with any such sale will be decreased by the
amount, if any, by which the aggregate price paid for the Securities by the purchasers is less than the gross proceeds paid by the underwriter, dealer or agent to the Corporation. The price at which the Securities will be offered and sold may vary from purchaser to purchaser and during the period of distribution. See Plan of Distribution.
This Prospectus does not qualify the issuance of Debt Securities in respect of which the payment of principal and/or interest may be determined, in whole or in part, by reference to one or more underlying interests including, for example, an equity or debt security, a statistical measure of economic or financial performance including, but not limited to, any currency, consumer price or mortgage index, or the price or value of one or more commodities, indices or other items, or any other item or formula, or any combination or basket of the foregoing items. For greater certainty, this Prospectus may qualify for issuance Debt Securities in respect of which the payment of principal and/or interest may be determined, in whole or in part, by reference to published rates of a central banking authority or one or more financial institutions, such as a prime rate or bankers acceptance rate, or to recognized market benchmark interest rates such as the London Inter-Bank Offered Rate (LIBOR), Euro Inter-Bank Offered Rate (EURIBOR) or a United States federal funds rate.
No underwriter or dealer involved in an at-the-market distribution under this Prospectus, no affiliate of such an underwriter or dealer and no person or company acting jointly or in concert with such an underwriter or dealer will over-allot securities in connection with such distribution or effect any other transactions that are intended to stabilize or maintain the market price of the offered Securities or securities of the same class as the Securities distributed under the at-the-market distribution, including selling an aggregate number or principal amount of Securities that would result in the underwriter creating an over-allocation position in the Securities.
In connection with any Offering of the Securities, subject to applicable laws and other than an at-the-market distribution, the underwriters or agents may over-allot or effect transactions that stabilize or maintain the market price of the offered Securities at a level above that which might otherwise prevail on the open market. Such transactions, if commenced, may be interrupted or discontinued at any time. See Plan of Distribution.
The Common Shares are listed on the NEO under the trading symbol CYBN, and in the United States on the OTCQB under the trading symbol CLXPF. On July 2, 2021, the last trading day prior to the filing of this Prospectus, the closing prices of the Common Shares listed on the NEO and the OTCQB were $2.60 and US$2.12, respectively.
Unless specified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, there is no market through which the Subscription Receipts, Warrants, Units and Debt Securities may be sold and purchasers may not be able to resell the Subscription Receipts, Warrants, Units and Debt Securities purchased under this Prospectus and the Prospectus Supplement. This may affect the pricing of the Subscription Receipts, Warrants, Units and Debt Securities in the secondary market, the transparency and availability of trading prices, the liquidity of the Subscription Receipts, Warrants, Units and Debt Securities and the extent of issuer regulation. See Risk Factors.
Prospective investors should be aware that the purchase of Securities may have tax consequences that may not be fully described in this Prospectus or in any Prospectus Supplement, and should carefully review the tax discussion, if any, in the applicable Prospectus Supplement and in any event consult with a tax advisor.
An investment in the Securities is subject to a number of risks, including those risks described in this Prospectus and documents incorporated by reference into this Prospectus. See Risk Factors in this Prospectus and in the Corporations Annual Information Form and Annual MD&A (each as defined herein) incorporated by reference herein.
No person is authorized by the Corporation to provide any information or to make any representation other than as contained in this Prospectus in connection with the issue and sale of the Securities offered hereunder.
No underwriter has been involved in the preparation of this Prospectus or performed any review of the contents hereof.
Each of Douglas Drysdale, Michael Palfreyman, Alex Nivorozhkin and Brett Green, officers of the Corporation, resides outside of Canada. They have each appointed Maxims CS Inc., Suite 1800, 181 Bay Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5J 2T9, as agent for service of process in Ontario. Prospective purchasers are advised that it may not be possible for investors to enforce judgments obtained in Canada against any person or company that is incorporated, continued or otherwise organized under the laws of a foreign jurisdiction or resides outside of Canada, even if the party has appointed an agent for service of process, see Risk Factors Risks Related to an Offering Enforcement of Civil Liabilities.
In this Prospectus, references to the Corporation, Cybin, we, us and our refer to Cybin Inc. and/or, as applicable, one or more of its subsidiaries. The Corporations registered and head office is located at 100 King Street West, Suite 5600, Toronto, Ontario M5X 1C9.
The Corporation currently has two business segments: (a) Serenity Life Sciences Inc. (Serenity Life) and Cybin US Holdings Inc. (Cybin U.S.) that focus on the research, development and commercialization of psychedelic-inspired regulated medicines; and (b) Natures Journey Inc. (Natures Journey) that focuses on consumer mental wellness, including, but not limited to, non-psychedelic mushroom nutraceutical products. Like most life sciences and pharmaceutical companies, Serenity Lifes and Cybin U.S.s (psychedelic) business is focused on research and development, see Use of Proceeds. Currently the Corporation plans to conduct research and development on synthesized API from pharmaceutical manufacturers in Jamaica. No product will be commercialized prior to applicable legal or regulatory approval.
The Canadian and United States federal governments regulate drugs through the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act (Canada) (the CDSA) and the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. § 811) (the CSA), respectively, which place controlled substances in a schedule. Under the CDSA, psilocybin is currently a Schedule III drug. Under the CSA, psilocybin is currently a Schedule I drug.
Unlike in Canada and the United States, psilocybin mushrooms are not an illegal drug under Jamaicas Dangerous Drugs Act, 1948. The Corporations activity in relation to the sponsored research of psilocybin mushrooms, botanicals and other related fungi is limited to the jurisdiction of Jamaica. The Corporations future business activities in Jamaica involve the import of psychedelic and pharmaceutical based medicines (derived from mushrooms) for the purposes of research and development and clinical trials in Jamaica.
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In both Canada and the United States, the applicable federal government is responsible for regulating, among other things, the approval, import, sale and marketing of drugs, including any psychedelic substances, whether natural or novel. Health Canada, and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in the United States, have not approved psilocybin as a drug for any indication. It is illegal to possess such substances without a prescription. The Corporation does not directly engage in any activities that would trigger the need to comply with any federal laws related to psychedelic substances. See Regulatory Overview Research and Development.
The Corporation does not deal with psychedelic substances except in jurisdictions where such activity is not illegal and then only within laboratory and clinical trial settings conducted within approved regulatory frameworks. The Corporation initially intends to sponsor and work with licensed third parties in Jamaica to conduct any clinical trials and research relating to psychedelics and currently does not handle controlled or restricted substances under the CDSA or CSA. If the Corporation were to conduct this work without reliance on third parties, it would need to obtain the required licenses, approvals and authorizations from Health Canada, the FDA or other applicable regulatory bodies. The Corporation does not have any direct or indirect involvement with illegal selling, production or distribution of any substances in jurisdictions in which it operates.
Natural health products (NHPs), prescription drugs, and non-prescription drugs are all classified and regulated under the federal Food and Drugs Act (Canada) (the Canadian FDA). Labelling, marketing and selling of any NHPs must comply with the Canadian FDA, including by ensuring that the Corporations products are not packaged or marketed in a manner that is misleading or deceptive to a consumer. In the United States, foods, drugs and dietary supplements are subject to extensive regulation. The Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act and the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act of 1994 generally govern, among other things, the research, development, testing, manufacturing, storage, recordkeeping, approval, labeling, promotion and marketing, distribution, post-approval monitoring and reporting, sampling, and import and export of foods, drugs and dietary supplements. See Regulatory Overview United States.
The Corporations operations are conducted in strict compliance with local laws where such activities are permissible and do not require any specific legal or regulatory approvals.
Given the early stage of its prescription drug product development, the Corporation can make no assurance that its research and development program will result in regulatory approval or commercially viable products. To achieve profitable operations, the Corporation, alone or with others, must successfully develop, gain regulatory approval for, and market its future products. The Corporation currently has no products that have been approved by Health Canada, the Ministry of Health (Jamaica), the FDA, or any similar regulatory authority. To obtain regulatory approvals for its prescription drug product candidates being developed and to achieve commercial success, clinical trials must demonstrate that the prescription drug product candidate are safe for human use and that they demonstrate efficacy. See Risk Factors herein and Risk Factors in the Annual Information Form.
Certain statements throughout this Prospectus regarding psilocybin, psychedelic tryptamine, tryptamine derivatives or other psychedelic compounds, nutraceutical products or functional mushrooms have not been evaluated by Health Canada, the FDA or other similar regulatory authorities, nor has the efficacy of psilocybin, psychedelic tryptamine, tryptamine derivatives or other psychedelic compounds, nutraceutical products or functional mushrooms been confirmed by approved research. There is no assurance that psilocybin, psychedelic tryptamine, tryptamine derivatives or other psychedelic compounds, nutraceutical products or functional mushrooms can be used to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease or condition and robust scientific research and clinical trials are needed. There are multiple risk factors regarding the ability to successfully commercially scale a chemically synthesized process to obtain psilocybin and other analogues, including, but not limited to, regulatory changes or other changes in law, and risks related to drug development. See Risk Factors herein and Risk Factors in the Annual Information Form.
The Corporation oversees and monitors compliance with applicable laws in each jurisdiction in which it operates. In addition to the Corporations senior executives and the employees responsible for overseeing compliance, the Corporation has local regulatory/compliance counsel engaged in every jurisdiction in which it operates. See Compliance Program. Additionally, the Corporation has received legal opinions or advice in each jurisdiction where it currently operates regarding (a) compliance with applicable regulatory frameworks and (b) potential exposure and implications arising from applicable laws in jurisdictions where the Corporation has operations or intends to operate.
For these reasons, the Corporation may be (a) subject to heightened scrutiny by regulators, stock exchanges, clearing agencies and other authorities, (b) susceptible to regulatory changes or other changes in law, and (c) subject to risks related to drug development, among other things. There are a number of risks associated with the business of the Corporation. See Risk Factors herein and Risk Factors in the Annual Information Form.
An investment in the Securities is highly speculative and involves a high degree of risk that should be considered by potential purchasers. An investment in the Securities is suitable only for those purchasers who are willing to risk a loss of some or all of their investment and who can afford to lose some or all of their investment. A prospective purchaser should therefore review this Prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein in their entirety, including the Annual Information Form, and carefully consider the risk factors described under the section Risk Factors in this Prospectus, prior to investing in the Securities. See Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Information and Risk Factors.
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Investors should rely only on the information contained in or incorporated by reference into this Prospectus or any applicable Prospectus Supplement. The Corporation has not authorized anyone to provide investors with different information. Information contained on the Corporations website shall not be deemed to be a part of this Prospectus or incorporated by reference herein or in any applicable Prospectus Supplement and may not be relied upon by prospective investors for the purpose of determining whether to invest in the Securities qualified for distribution under this Prospectus. The Corporation is not making an offer of these Securities in any jurisdiction where the offer is not permitted. Investors should not assume that the information contained in this Prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front of this Prospectus or the date of the relevant document incorporated by reference. The Corporations business, operating results, financial condition and prospects may have changed since that date.
The information contained on www.cybin.com is not intended to be included in or incorporated by reference herein, and prospective purchasers should not rely on such information when deciding whether or not to invest in any Securities.
In this Prospectus, unless stated otherwise or the context requires otherwise, all dollar amounts are expressed in Canadian dollars.
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
Certain statements contained in this Prospectus, and in certain documents incorporated by reference in this Prospectus, constitute forward-looking information and forward-looking statements. All statements other than statements of historical fact contained in this Prospectus and in documents incorporated by reference in this Prospectus, including, without limitation, those regarding the Corporations future financial position and results of operations, strategy, plans, objectives, goals and targets, future developments in the markets where the Corporation participates or is seeking to participate, and any statements preceded by, followed by or that include the words believe, expect, aim, intend, plan, continue, will, may, would, anticipate, estimate, forecast, predict, project, seek, should, objective, assumes or similar expressions or the negative thereof, are forward-looking statements.
These statements are not historical facts but instead represent only the Corporations expectations, estimates and projections regarding future events. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve assumptions, risks and uncertainties that are difficult to predict. Therefore, actual results may differ materially from what is expressed, implied or forecasted in such forward-looking statements. Additional factors that could cause actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially include, but are not limited to, those discussed under Risk Factors in the Annual Information Form and in this Prospectus and in other documents incorporated by reference in this Prospectus. Management provides forward-looking statements because it believes they provide useful information to readers when considering their investment objectives and cautions readers that the information may not be appropriate for other purposes. Consequently, all of the forward-looking statements made in this Prospectus and in documents incorporated by reference in this Prospectus are qualified by these cautionary statements and other cautionary statements or factors contained herein, and there can be no assurance that the actual results or developments will be realized or, even if substantially realized, that they will have the expected consequences to, or effects on, the Corporation. These forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this Prospectus and the Corporation assumes no obligation to update or revise them to reflect subsequent information, events or circumstances or otherwise, except as required by law.
The forward-looking statements in this Prospectus and in documents incorporated by reference in this Prospectus are based on numerous assumptions regarding the Corporations present and future business strategies and the environment in which the Corporation will operate in the future, including assumptions regarding business and operating strategies, and the Corporations ability to operate on a profitable basis.
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Some of the risks which could affect future results and could cause results to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements contained herein include: novel coronavirus COVID-19; limited operating history; achieving publicly announced milestones; speculative nature of investment risk; early stage of the industry and product development; regulatory risks and uncertainties; Jamaican operations; emerging market risk; plans for growth; limited products; limited marketing and sales capabilities; no assurance of commercial success; no profits or significant revenues; reliance on third parties for clinical development activities; risks related to third party relationships; reliance on contract manufacturers; safety and efficacy of products; clinical testing and commercializing products; completion of clinical trials; commercial grade product manufacturing; nature of regulatory approvals; unfavourable publicity or consumer perception; social media; biotechnology and pharmaceutical market competition; reliance on key executives and scientists; employee misconduct; business expansion and growth; negative results of external clinical trials or studies; product liability; enforcing contracts; product recalls; distribution and supply chain interruption; difficulty to forecast; promoting the brand; product viability; success of quality control systems; reliance on key inputs; liability arising from fraudulent or illegal activity; operating risk and insurance coverage; costs of operating as public company; management of growth; conflicts of interest; foreign operations; cybersecurity and privacy risk; environmental regulation and risks; Risks Related to Intellectual Property: trademark protection; trade secrets; patent law reform; patent litigation and intellectual property; protection of intellectual property; third-party licences; Financial and Accounting Risks: substantial number of authorized but unissued common shares; dilution; negative cash flow from operating activities; additional capital requirements; lack of significant product revenue; estimates or judgments relating to critical accounting policies; Risks related to the Common Shares: market for the Common Shares; significant sales of Common Shares; volatile market price for the Common Shares; tax issues; no dividends; Risks related to an Offering and the Corporation: an investment in the Securities is speculative; completion of an Offering; receipt of all regulatory and stock exchange approvals in respect of an Offering; forward-looking statements may prove to be inaccurate; potential dilution; potential need for additional financing; negative operating cash flow and going concern; discretion over the use of proceeds; management of growth; the Common Shares are subject to market price volatility; no history of payment of cash dividends; limited operating history as a public company; and risks relating to research and development objectives and milestones.
Although the forward-looking statements contained in this Prospectus are based upon what management currently believes to be reasonable assumptions, the Corporation cannot assure prospective investors that actual results, performance or achievements will be consistent with these forward-looking statements. In particular, the Corporation has made assumptions regarding, among other things:
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substantial fluctuation of losses from quarter to quarter and year to year due to numerous external risk factors, and anticipation that we will continue to incur significant losses in the future; |
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uncertainty as to the Corporations ability to raise additional funding to support operations; |
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the Corporations ability to access additional funding; |
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the fluctuation of foreign exchange rates; |
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the duration of COVID-19 and the extent of its economic and social impact; |
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the risks associated with the development of the Corporations product candidates which are at early stages of development; |
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reliance upon industry publications as the Corporations primary sources for third-party industry data and forecasts; |
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reliance on third parties to plan, conduct and monitor the Corporations preclinical studies and clinical trials; |
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reliance on third party contract manufacturers to deliver quality clinical and preclinical materials; |
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the Corporations product candidates may fail to demonstrate safety and efficacy to the satisfaction of regulatory authorities or may not otherwise produce positive results; |
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risks related to filing investigational new drug applications to commence clinical trials and to continue clinical trials if approved; |
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the risks of delays and inability to complete clinical trials due to difficulties enrolling patients; |
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competition from other biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies; |
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the Corporations reliance on the capabilities and experience of the Corporations key executives and scientists and the resulting loss of any of these individuals; |
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the Corporations ability to fully realize the benefits of acquisitions; |
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the Corporations ability to adequately protect the Corporations intellectual property and trade secrets; |
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the risk of patent-related or other litigation; and |
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the risk of unforeseen changes to the laws or regulations in the United States, Jamaica and Canada and other jurisdictions in which the Corporation operates. |
Drug development involves long lead times, is very expensive and involves many variables of uncertainty. Anticipated timelines regarding drug development are based on reasonable assumptions informed by current knowledge and information available to the Corporation. Every patient treated on future studies can change those assumptions either positively (to indicate a faster timeline to new drug applications and other approvals) or negatively (to indicate a slower timeline to new drug applications and other approvals). This Prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein contain certain forward-looking statements regarding anticipated or possible drug development timelines. Such statements are informed by, among other things, regulatory guidelines for developing a drug with safety studies, proof of concept studies, and pivotal studies for new drug application submission and approval, and assumes the success of implementation and results of such studies on timelines indicated as possible by such guidelines, other industry examples, and the Corporations development efforts to date.
In addition to the factors set out above and those identified under the heading Risk Factors in the Annual Information Form and in this Prospectus, other factors not currently viewed as material could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements. Although the Corporation has attempted to identify important risks and factors that could cause actual actions, events or results to differ materially from those described in forward-looking statements, there may be other factors and risks that cause actions, events or results not to be anticipated, estimated or intended. Accordingly, readers should not place any undue reliance on forward-looking statements.
Many of these factors are beyond the Corporations ability to control or predict. These factors are not intended to represent a complete list of the general or specific factors that may affect the Corporation. The Corporation may note additional factors elsewhere in this Prospectus and in any documents incorporated by reference into this Prospectus. All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date made. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to the Corporation, or persons acting on the Corporations behalf, are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements. Except as required by law, the Corporation undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement.
The forward-looking statements contained in this Prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein are expressly qualified in their entirety by the foregoing cautionary statement. Investors should read this entire Prospectus, including the Annual Information Form, the documents incorporated by reference herein, and each applicable Prospectus Supplement, and consult their own professional advisers to ascertain and assess the income tax and legal risks and other aspects associated with holding Securities.
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Pursuant to a decision of the Autorité des marchés financiers dated June 10, 2021, the Corporation was granted a permanent exemption from the requirement to translate into French this Prospectus as well as the documents incorporated by reference therein and any Prospectus Supplement to be filed in relation to an at-the-market distribution. This exemption is granted on the condition that this Prospectus and any Prospectus Supplement (other than in relation to an at-the-market distribution) be translated into French if the Corporation offers Securities to Québec purchasers in connection with an Offering of Securities other than in relation to an at-the-market distribution.
This prospectus includes trademarks, trade names and service marks which are protected under applicable intellectual property laws for use in connection with the operation of our business, and which are the property of the Corporation. All other trade names, trademarks or service marks appearing in this prospectus that are not identified as marks owned by us are the property of their respective owners. Solely for convenience, trademarks, service marks and trade names referred to in this prospectus may be listed without the ®, (TM) and (sm) symbols, however, we will assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, our applicable rights in these trademarks, service marks and trade names.
Any template version of marketing materials (as such terms are defined in National Instrument 41-101 General Prospectus Requirements) that are utilized in connection with the distribution of Securities will be filed under the Corporations profile on www.sedar.com (SEDAR). In the event that such marketing materials are filed after the date of the applicable Prospectus Supplement for the offering and before termination of the distribution of such Securities, such filed versions of the marketing materials will be deemed to be incorporated by reference into the applicable Prospectus Supplement for the purposes of the distribution of the Securities to which the Prospectus Supplement pertains.
Market and industry data contained and incorporated by reference in this Prospectus or any applicable Prospectus Supplement concerning economic and industry trends is based upon good faith estimates of our management or derived from information provided by industry sources. The Corporation believes that such market and industry data is accurate and that the sources from which it has been obtained are reliable. However, we cannot guarantee the accuracy of such information and we have not independently verified the assumptions upon which projections of future trends are based. While the Corporation is not aware of any misstatements regarding the industry data presented herein, the Corporations estimates involve risks and uncertainties and are subject to change based on various factors, including those discussed under Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Information and Risk Factors in this Prospectus.
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DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Information has been incorporated by reference in this Prospectus from documents filed with securities commissions or similar authorities in Canada. Copies of the documents incorporated herein by reference may be obtained on request without charge from the Secretary of the Corporation at 100 King Street West, Suite 5600, Toronto, Ontario M5X 1C9, telephone (908) 764-8385, and are also available electronically on SEDAR.
The following documents of the Corporation filed with the securities commissions or similar authorities in Canada are incorporated by reference in this Prospectus:
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Any document of the type referred to in Section 11.1 of Form 44-101F1 Short Form Prospectus Distributions filed by the Corporation with a securities commission or similar regulatory authority in Canada after the date of this Prospectus and prior to 25 months from the date hereof shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference in this Prospectus.
Any statement contained in this Prospectus or in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in this Prospectus shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for the purposes of this Prospectus to the extent that a statement contained herein or in any subsequently filed document which also is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference in this Prospectus modifies or supersedes that statement. Any statement so modified or superseded shall not constitute a part of this Prospectus except as so modified or superseded. The modifying or superseding statement need not state that it has modified or superseded a prior statement or include any information set forth in the document that it modifies or supersedes. The making of a modifying or superseding statement shall not be deemed an admission for any purposes that the modified or superseded statement, when made, constituted a misrepresentation, an untrue statement of a material fact or an omission to state a material fact that is required to be stated or that is necessary to make a statement not misleading in light of the circumstances in which it was made.
Upon filing of a new annual information form and related annual financial statements with, and where required, accepted by, the applicable securities regulatory authorities during the currency of this Prospectus, the previous annual information form, including all amendments thereto, the previous annual financial statements and all interim financial statements (including any interim period managements discussion and analysis related thereto), material change reports and management information circulars filed prior to the commencement of the fiscal year in which the new annual information form is filed, shall be deemed no longer to be incorporated into this Prospectus for purposes of future offers and sales of Securities hereunder.
A Prospectus Supplement containing the specific terms of any Securities offered thereunder will be delivered to purchasers of such Securities together with this Prospectus to the extent required under applicable securities laws and will be deemed to be incorporated by reference into this Prospectus as of the date of such Prospectus Supplement solely for the purposes of the Securities offered hereunder and thereunder.
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This summary does not contain all the information that may be important to you in deciding whether to invest in the Securities. You should read the entire Prospectus, including the section entitled Risk Factors, the applicable Prospectus Supplement, and the documents incorporated by reference herein, including the Annual Information Form, before making such decision.
Summary of the Business
The Corporation is a biotechnology company focused on advancing pharmaceutical therapies, delivery mechanisms, novel compounds and protocols as potential therapies for various psychiatric and neurological conditions. The Corporation is developing technologies and delivery systems aiming to improve the pharmacokinetics of its psychedelic molecules while retaining the therapeutics benefit. The new molecules and delivery systems are expected to be studied through clinical trials to confirm safety and efficacy.
The Corporation believes that there is presently a sizeable legal market for psychedelic pharmaceutical and nutraceutical products and, further, believes that there is a promising prospect for a strong, legal psychedelic pharmaceutical and nutraceutical industry to emerge globally. In particular, although the legal market for psychedelic pharmaceutical products is presently limited, globally, and in some jurisdictions it is still in its early stages, the Corporation believes that , in time, owing to generally increased acceptance and regulation of psychedelic-based treatments, this will give way to the emergence of numerous and sizable opportunities for market participants, including the Corporation.
Psychedelics are progressively emerging as potential alternative candidates for conventional therapies for individuals suffering from elusive maladies like post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), addiction, anxiety, and depression.1 For example, in August of 2020, as a result of the efforts of TheraPsil, a non-profit coalition that advocates for a legal, Special Access Programme access to psilocybin therapy for palliative care of Canadians, four Canadians with incurable cancer were approved by the Canadian federal Minister of Health, to use psilocybin therapy in the treatment of their end-of-life distress.2
As of the date of this Prospectus, certain synthetic psychoactive tryptamines and phenthylamines are being researched as candidates for the treatment of several psychiatric conditions, such as PTSD and depression.3 In 2018 and 2019, for example, the FDA granted breakthrough therapy designation for psilocybin for use as a candidate in the treatment of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD).4 At present, treatments for such conditions are limited in effectiveness, with some traditional treatment methods posing a heightened risk of complications. By contrast, the Corporation expects that psychoactive compounds, such as psilocybin, may in time also emerge as a safer and healthier medical treatment alternative for various ailments.
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https://www.baystreet.ca/stockstowatch/7145/Magic-Mushroom-Market-Set-to-Grow-10-Feet-Tall. |
2 |
https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidcarpenter/2020/08/08/four-terminally-ill-canadians-gain-legal-right-to-use-magic-mushrooms-for-end-of-life-distress/#3194f50a2bdf. |
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https://www.healtheuropa.eu/worlds-first-magic-mushroom-nasal-spray-for-ptsd-and-depression/95434/. |
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https://www.biopharmaglobal.com/2019/11/26/usona-institute-receives-fda-breakthrough-therapy-designation-for-psilocybin-for-the-treatment-of-major-depressive-disorder/. |
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The Corporations target market is focused on psychedelic pharmaceutical and non-psychedelic products. The Corporation views its synthetic psychedelic substances as boosters for the brain that can potentially rebuild pathways and break negative patterns all while looking at non-psychedelic medical extracts as the next wave of nutraceuticals that can potentially optimize overall health.5
The Corporation currently has two business segments: (a) Serenity Life and Cybin U.S. that focus on the research and development of psychedelic pharmaceutical products; and (b) Natures Journey that focuses on consumer mental wellness, including non-psychedelic nutraceutical products.
For additional information in respect of the Corporation and its operation, please see the Corporations Annual Information Form incorporated by reference into this Prospectus.
Inter-Corporate Relationships
As at the date of this Prospectus, the Corporations corporate structure includes the following material wholly-owned subsidiaries:
Note: (1) The Adelia Shareholders (defined below) hold certain non-voting securities of Cybin US, see Select Recent Developments below.
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Certain statements regarding psilocybin, psychedelic tryptamine, tryptamine derivatives or other psychedelic compounds, nutraceutical products or functional mushrooms have not been evaluated by Health Canada, the FDA or other similar regulatory authorities, nor has the efficacy of psilocybin, psychedelic tryptamine, tryptamine derivatives or other psychedelic compounds, nutraceutical products or functional mushrooms been confirmed by approved research. There is no assurance that psilocybin, psychedelic tryptamine, tryptamine derivatives or other psychedelic compounds, nutraceutical products or functional mushrooms can be used to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease or condition and robust scientific research and clinical trials are needed. There are multiple risk factors regarding the ability to successfully commercially scale a chemically synthesized process to obtain psilocybin and other analogues. |
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COVID-19 Pandemic
On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of COVID-19 a pandemic. Since the outbreak of COVID-19, the Corporation has focused its efforts on safeguarding the health and well-being of its employees, consultants and community members. To help slow the spread of COVID-19, the Corporations employees have been working remotely, where possible, and abiding by local and national guidance put in place in Canada, the United States, and Jamaica related to social distancing and restrictions on travel outside of the home. The Corporation has and will continue to abide by the protocols within Canada, the United States, and Jamaica regarding the performance of work activities. The duration and the immediate and eventual impact of the COVID-19 pandemic remains unknown. In particular, it is not possible to reliably estimate the length and severity of these developments and the impact on the financial results and condition of the Corporation. To date, a number of businesses have suspended or scaled back their operations and development as cases of COVID-19 have been confirmed, for precautionary purposes or as governments have declared a state of emergency or taken other actions. In the event that the operations or development of the Corporation are suspended or scaled back, or if the Corporations supply chains are disrupted, such events may have a material adverse effect on the Corporation. The breadth of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on investors, businesses, the global economy and financial and commodity markets may also have a material adverse effect on the Corporation.
For additional information see Risk Factors Risks Related to the Business of the Corporation Novel Coronavirus COVID-19.
Select Recent Developments
On December 4, 2020, the Corporation entered into a contribution agreement (the Contribution Agreement) with Cybin Corp., Cybin U.S. and all of the shareholders (the Adelia Shareholders) of Adelia Therapeutics Inc. (Adelia) whereby Cybin U.S. agreed to purchase from the Adelia Shareholders all of the issued and outstanding Adelia shares in exchange for the Class B Shares. The Adelia Transaction closed on December 14, 2020.
Pursuant to the Contribution Agreement and the support agreement entered into among Cybin U.S. and the Adelia Shareholders (the Support Agreement), the Adelia Shareholders received non-voting Class B common shares in the capital of Cybin U.S. (each a Class B Share), which are exchangeable for Common Shares, on a 10 Common Shares for 1 Class B Share basis, at the option of the holder thereof, subject to customary adjustments. The Class B Shares issued to the Adelia Shareholders on the closing of the Adelia Transaction are exchangeable for a total of 8,688,330 Common Shares. The aggregate value of the Class B Shares to be issued to the Adelia Shareholders on the closing of the Adelia Transaction was $10,773,529.50.
Under the Contribution Agreement, the Adelia Shareholders are also entitled to Class B Shares upon the occurrence of certain milestones as set out in the Contribution Agreement, which are also exchangeable for Common Shares on a 10 Common Shares for 1 Class B Share basis. The total value of the Class B Shares issuable pursuant to the milestones is up to $9,388,045.50 assuming all milestones are met prior to the applicable deadlines. In March, 2021, pursuant to the terms of the Contribution Agreement, an aggregate of 42,247.3 Class B Shares were issued to the Adelia Shareholders in satisfaction of $686,306.31 due to them upon meeting the certain relevant milestone.
No Class B Shares are exchangeable prior to the first anniversary of closing of the Adelia Transaction, and not more than: (i) 33 1/3% of the Class B Shares will be exchangeable prior to the second anniversary of the Adelia Transaction; (ii) 66 2/3% of the Class B Shares will be exchangeable prior to the third anniversary of the Adelia Transaction; and (iii) thereafter, 100% of the Class B Shares will be exchangeable. The Class B Shares issued to the Adelia Shareholders are exchangeable for a total of 511,631 Common Shares, resulting in an effective issue price of $1.99 per Common Share.
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A summary of the applicable regulatory framework for the Corporations various business segments and proposed business activity are set forth below.
Business Segment |
Current/Proposed
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Summary of Applicable Regulatory Frameworks |
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Serenity Life & Cybin U.S.(1) | Canada, United Kingdom, United States & Jamaica |
The Canadian and United States federal governments regulate drugs through the CDSA and the CSA, respectively, which place controlled substances in a schedule.(2)
Under the CDSA, psilocybin is currently a Schedule III drug.(3)
Under the CSA, psilocybin is currently a Schedule I drug.(4)
Misuse of Drugs Regulations 2001 and the Misuse of Drugs Regulations 2001 |
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Natures Journey(5) | Canada and the United States |
Food and Drugs Act (Canada)
Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act of 1994
The Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act |
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Jamaica Research & Development | Jamaica |
Psilocybin mushrooms are not an illegal drug under Jamaicas Dangerous Drugs Act, 1948.(6)
The Corporations activity in relation to the sponsored research of psilocybin mushrooms, botanicals and other related fungi is limited to the jurisdiction of Jamaica. |
Notes:
(1) |
Business segment focuses on the research, development and commercialization of psychedelic-inspired regulation medicines. |
(2) |
In both Canada and the United States, the applicable federal government is responsible for regulating, among other things, the approval, import, sale and marketing of drugs, including any psychedelic substances, whether natural or novel. Health Canada and the FDA have not approved psilocybin as a drug for any indication. It is illegal to possess such substances without a prescription. The Corporation does not directly engage in any activities that would trigger the need to comply with any federal laws related to psychedelic substances. See Regulatory Overview Research and Development. |
(3) |
For further information on the Canadian regulatory framework, see Regulatory Overview Canada Psychedelics. |
(4) |
For further information on the United States regulatory framework, see Regulatory Overview United States. |
(5) |
Business segment focuses on consumer mental wellness, including non-psychedelic mushroom nutraceutical products. |
(6) |
Psilocybin mushrooms do not fall within the definition of a dangerous drug under the Dangerous Drugs Act, 1948 in Jamaica. For further information on the Jamaica regulatory framework, see Regulatory Overview Jamaica. |
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Canada
Psychedelics
In Canada, oversight of healthcare is divided between the federal and provincial governments. The federal government is responsible for regulating, among other things, the approval, import, sale, and marketing of drugs such as psilocybin and other psychedelic substances, whether natural or novel. The provincial/territorial level of government has authority over the delivery of health care services, including regulating health facilities, administering health insurance plans such as the Ontario Health Insurance Plan, distributing prescription drugs within the province, and regulating health professionals such as doctors, psychologists, psychotherapists and nurse practitioners. Regulation is generally overseen by various colleges formed for that purpose, such as the College of Physicians and Surgeons of Ontario.
Certain psychoactive compounds, such as psilocybin, are considered controlled substances under Schedule III of the CDSA. In order to conduct any scientific research, including pre-clinical and clinical trials, using psychoactive compounds listed as controlled substances under the CDSA, an exemption under Section 56 of the CDSA (Section 56 Exemption) is required. This exemption allows the holder to possess and use the controlled substance without being subject to the restrictions set out in the CDSA. The Corporation has not applied for a Section 56 Exemption from Health Canada.
The possession, sale or distribution of controlled substances is prohibited unless specifically permitted by the government. A party may seek government approval for a Section 56 Exemption to allow for the possession, transport or production of a controlled substance for medical or scientific purposes. Products that contain a controlled substance such as psilocybin cannot be made, transported or sold without proper authorization from the government. A party can apply for a Dealers Licence under the Food and Drug Regulations (Part J). In order to qualify as a licensed dealer, a party must meet all regulatory requirements mandated by the regulations including having compliant facilities, compliant materials and staff that meet the qualifications under the regulations of a senior person in charge and a qualified person in charge. Assuming compliance with all relevant laws (Controlled Drugs and Substances Act, Food and Drugs Regulations) and subject to any restrictions placed on the licence by Health Canada, an entity with a Dealers Licence may produce, assemble, sell, provide, transport, send, deliver, import or export a restricted drug (as listed in Part J in the Food and Drugs Regulations which includes psilocybin and psilocin) (see s. J.01.009 (1) of the Food and Drug Regulations).
The Corporation intends to sponsor and work with licensed third parties to conduct any clinical trials and research and does not handle controlled substances. If the Corporation were to conduct this work without the reliance on third parties, it would need to obtain additional licences and approvals described above.
Non-Psychedelics
NHPs, prescription drugs, and non-prescription drugs are all classified and regulated under the Canadian FDA.
The product safety, quality, manufacturing, packaging, labeling, storage, importation, advertising, distribution, sale and clinical trials of NHPs, drugs, cosmetics and foods are subject to regulation primarily under the Canadian FDA and associated regulations, including the Food and Drug Regulations, Cosmetic Regulations and the Natural Health Products Regulations, and related Health Canada guidance documents and policies (collectively, the Canadian Regulations). In addition, drugs and NHPs are regulated under the federal Controlled Drugs and Substances Act if the product is considered a controlled substance or a precursor, as defined in that statute or in related regulatory provisions.
Health Canada is primarily responsible for administering the Canadian Regulations.
Health Canada and the Canadian Regulations also set out requirements for establishment and site licences, market authorization for drugs and NHP licences. Each NHP must have a product licence or a Homeopathic
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Medicine Number (DIN-HM) issued by Health Canada before it can be sold in Canada. Health Canada assigns a natural health product number (NPN) to each NHP once Health Canada issues the licence for that NHP. The Canadian Regulations require that all drugs and NHPs be manufactured, packaged, labeled, imported, distributed and stored under Canadian Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) or the equivalent thereto, and that all premises used for manufacturing, packaging, labeling and importing drugs and NHPs have a site licence (NHPs) or establishment licence (drugs), which requires GMP compliance. The Canadian Regulations also set out requirements for labeling, packaging, clinical trials and adverse reaction reporting.
Health Canada and the Canadian Regulations, among other things, govern the manufacture, formulation, packaging, labeling, advertising and sale of NHPs and drugs, and regulate what may be represented on labels and in promotional materials regarding the claimed properties of products. The Canadian Regulations also require NHPs and drugs sold in Canada to affix a label showing specified information, such as the proper and common name of the medicinal and non- medicinal ingredients and their source, the name and address of the manufacturer/product licence holder, its lot number, adequate directions for use, a quantitative list of its medical ingredients and its expiration date. In addition, the Canadian Regulations require labeling to bear evidence of the marketing authorization as evidenced by the designation drug identification number, DIN-HM or NPN, followed by an eight-digit number assigned to the product and issued by Health Canada.
The Corporations expected nutraceutical products will be considered food and, as such, will be principally regulated under the Canadian FDA and the Canadian Regulations. The Corporation must ensure that the labelling, marketing and selling of any of its products comply with the Canadian FDA, including by ensuring that the Corporations products are not packaged or marketed in a manner that is misleading or deceptive to a consumer.
See Description of the BusinessResearch and Development in the Corporations Annual Information Form for additional information concerning the regulation applicable to the process required before prescription drug product candidates may be marketed in Canada.
United States
The FDA and other federal, state, local and foreign regulatory agencies impose substantial requirements upon the clinical development, approval, labeling, manufacture, marketing and distribution of drug products. These agencies regulate, among other things, research and development activities and the testing, approval, manufacture, quality control, safety, effectiveness, labeling, storage, record keeping, advertising and promotion of any prescription drug product candidates or commercial products. The regulatory approval process is generally lengthy and expensive, with no guarantee of a positive result. Moreover, failure to comply with applicable FDA or other requirements may result in civil or criminal penalties, recall or seizure of products, injunctive relief including partial or total suspension of production, or withdrawal of a product from the market. The Corporation intends to file an investigational new drug application (IND) with the FDA in the first half of 2021.6
Psilocybin, psilocin, dimethyltryptamine, and 5-Methoxy-N-N-dimethyltryptamine are strictly controlled under the CSA as Schedule I substances. Schedule I substances by definition have no currently accepted medical use in the United States, a lack of accepted safety for use under medical supervision, and a high potential for abuse. Schedule I and II drugs are subject to the strictest controls under the CSA, including manufacturing and procurement quotas, security requirements and criteria for importation. Anyone wishing to conduct research on
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The Corporation has not yet held a pre-IND meeting with the FDA, in preparation for the filing of an IND application for the Sublingual Film. The Corporation has assumed that the FDA will grant such a Pre-IND meeting and that it will be able to complete the IND approval process; however, there is no guarantee that any such IND application will be accepted or granted by FDA. The Corporation has contracted with IntelgenX to develop a sublingual film formulation of psilocybin. IntelgenX has produced multiple formulation types but the final formulation has not been selected. Successful completion of formulation is necessary before clinical trials supplies can be provided to investigators. |
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substances listed in Schedule I under the CSA must register with the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), and obtain DEA approval of the research proposal.
See Description of the Business Research and Development in the Corporations Annual Information Form for additional information concerning the regulation applicable to the process required before prescription drug product candidates may be marketed in the United States.
The FDA also regulates the formulation, manufacturing, preparation, packaging, labeling, holding, and distribution of foods, drugs and dietary supplements under the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA) and the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act of 1994 (DSHEA). Dietary supplements are defined as vitamins, minerals, herbs, other botanicals, amino acids and other dietary substances for human use to supplement the diet, as well as concentrates, metabolites, constituents, extracts or combinations of such dietary ingredients. Generally, under DSHEA, dietary ingredients that were on the market prior to October 15, 1994 may be used in dietary supplements without notifying the FDA. New dietary ingredients (i.e., not marketed in the U.S. prior to October 15, 1994) must be the subject of a new dietary ingredient notification submitted to the FDA unless the ingredient has been present in the food supply as an article used for food without being chemically altered. A new dietary ingredient notification must provide the FDA with evidence of a history of use or other evidence of safety establishing that use of the dietary ingredient, when used under the conditions recommended or suggested in the labeling of the dietary supplement, will reasonably be expected to be safe. A new dietary ingredient notification must be submitted to the FDA at least 75 days before the initial marketing of the new dietary ingredient. There can be no assurance that the FDA will accept the evidence of safety for any new dietary ingredients that the Corporation may want to market, and the FDAs refusal to accept such evidence could prevent the marketing of such dietary ingredients.
The DSHEA revised the provisions of the FFDCA concerning the composition and labeling of dietary supplement ingredients and products. Under the DSHEA, dietary supplement labeling must include the statement of identity (name of the dietary supplement), the net quantity of contents statement (amount of the dietary supplement), the nutrition labeling, the ingredient list, and the name and place of business of the manufacturer, packer, or distributor. The DSHEA also states that dietary supplements may display statements of nutritional support, provided certain requirements are met. Such statements must be submitted to the FDA within 30 days of first use in marketing and must be accompanied by a label disclosure that This statement has not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Such statements may describe how a particular dietary ingredient affects the structure, function or general well-being of the body, or the mechanism of action by which a dietary ingredient may affect body structure, function or well-being, but may not expressly or implicitly represent that a dietary supplement will diagnose, cure, mitigate, treat, or prevent a disease. Any statement of nutritional support the Corporation makes in labeling must possess scientific evidence substantiating that the statement is truthful and not misleading. If the FDA were to determine that a particular statement of nutritional support was an unacceptable drug claim or an unauthorized version of a health claim about disease risk reduction for a food product, or if the FDA were to determine that a particular claim was not adequately supported by existing scientific data or was false or misleading, the Corporation would be prevented from using that claim. In addition, the FDA deems promotional and internet materials as labeling; therefore, the Corporations promotional and internet materials must comply with FDA requirements and could be the subject of regulatory action by the FDA, or by the Federal Trade Commission (the FTC) if that agency or other governmental authorities, reviewing the materials as advertising, considers the materials false and misleading.
U.S. laws also require recordkeeping and reporting to the FDA of all serious adverse events involving dietary supplements products. The Corporation will need to comply with such recordkeeping and reporting requirements, and implement procedures governing adverse event identification, investigation and reporting. As a result of reported adverse events, health and safety risks or violations of applicable laws and regulations, the Corporation may from time to time elect, or be required, to recall, withdraw or remove a product from a market, either temporarily or permanently.
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The Corporations expected nutraceutical products will be considered food and must be labeled as such. Within the U.S., this category of products is subject to the federal Nutrition, Labeling and Education Act (NLEA), and regulations promulgated under the NLEA. The NLEA regulates health claims, ingredient labeling and nutrient content claims characterizing the level of a nutrient in the product. The ingredients in conventional foods must either be generally recognized as safe by experts for the purposes to which they are put in foods, or be approved as food additives under FDA regulations. If the Corporations expected nutraceutical products were regulated as foods, it would be required to comply with the Federal Food Safety & Modernization Act and applicable regulations. The Corporation would be required to provide foreign supplier certifications evidencing the Corporations compliance with FDA requirements.
The FDA has broad authority to enforce the provisions of the FFDCA applicable to foods, drugs, dietary supplements, and cosmetics, including powers to issue a public warning letter to a company, to publicize information about illegal or harmful products, to request a recall of products from the market, and to request the United States Department of Justice to initiate a seizure action, an injunction action, or a criminal prosecution in the U. S. courts. The Corporation could be subject to fines and penalties, including under administrative, civil and criminal laws for violating U.S. laws and regulations, and the Corporations expected nutraceutical products could be banned or subject to recall from the marketplace. The Corporation could also be subject to possible business and consumer claims under applicable statutory, product liability and common laws.
The FTC will exercise jurisdiction over the advertising of the Corporations expected nutraceutical products in the United States. The FTC has in the past instituted enforcement actions against several dietary supplement and food companies and against manufacturers of dietary supplement products, including for false and misleading advertising, label claims or product promotional claims. In addition, the FTC has increased its scrutiny of the use of testimonials, which the Corporation may utilize, as well as the role of endorsements and product clinical studies. The Corporation cannot be sure that the FTC, or comparable foreign agencies, will not question the Corporations advertising, product claims, promotional materials or other operations in the future. The FTC has broad authority to enforce its laws and regulations, including the ability to institute enforcement actions that could result in recall actions, consent decrees, injunctions, and civil and criminal penalties by the companies involved. Failure to comply with the FTCs laws and regulations could impair the Corporations ability to market the Corporations expected nutraceutical products.
The Corporation will also be subject to regulation under various state and local laws, ordinances and regulations that include provisions governing, among other things, the registration, formulation, manufacturing, packaging, labeling, advertising, sale and distribution of foods and dietary supplements. In addition, in the future, the Corporation may become subject to additional laws or regulations administered by the FDA or by other federal, state, local or foreign governmental authorities, to the repeal of laws or regulations that the Corporation considers favorable, or to more stringent interpretations of current laws or regulations. In the future, the Corporation believes that the dietary supplement industry will likely face increased scrutiny from federal, state and local governmental authorities. It is difficult to predict the effect future laws, regulations, repeals or interpretations will have on the Corporations business. However, such changes could require the reformulation of products, recalls or discontinuance of products, additional administrative requirements, revised or additional labeling, increased scientific substantiation or other requirements. Any such changes could have a material adverse effect on the Corporations business or financial performance.
Jamaica
Psilocybin mushrooms do not fall within the definition of a dangerous drug under the Dangerous Drugs Act (the DDA) in Jamaica. The Corporations future business activities in Jamaica involve the import of psychedelic and pharmaceutical based medicines (derived from mushrooms) for the purposes of conducting research and development as well as testing on human subjects i.e., clinical trials in Jamaica. It is intended that the clinical trials will be conducted by the University of West Indies (UWI) and the Corporation will act as a sponsor (the Clinical Trials).
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The process of conducting clinical trials in Jamaica is governed by the Ministry of Health, Jamaica Guidelines for the Conduct of Research on Human Subjects (the Guidelines). The Corporation and the UWI would be required to ensure that the clinical trials are being conducted in accordance with these Guidelines. The Guidelines provide that prior to conducting research on human subjects, all researchers (i.e., academics, scientists, students, and investigators) are required to prepare a research protocol/proposal.
Research protocols should be submitted to the Medical Officer of Health in the parish where the proposed research is to be conducted, for evaluation of the ethical and scientific merits. Where the site of the proposed research includes a hospital, the Senior Medical Officer of the facility should also receive a copy of the research protocol, and his/her approval to conduct the study should be obtained.
The regulation of the sale, manufacturing, importation and distribution of drugs in Jamaica is largely governed by the Food & Drugs Act, 1964 (the Jamaica FDA) and the Food and Drugs Regulations, 1975 (the Regulations). Section 4 of the Jamaica FDA prohibits the importation of any drug into Jamaica unless it conforms to the law of the country in which it was manufactured or produced and is accompanied by a certificate declaring that the drug does not contravene any known laws of that country and that its sale therein for consumption or use by or for man or animal, as the case may be, would not constitute a violation of the laws of that country.
Regulation 40 stipulates that, a person shall not sell, manufacture, import or distribute a drug unless that drug has been registered with the MOH. The Regulations further state that a permit must be obtained from the Ministry of Health Jamaica (MOH) for the sale, manufacturing, importation and distribution of drugs into Jamaica. Additionally, Regulation 65 states that a person shall not import, sell, advertise for sale, or manufacture a new drug in Jamaica unless that person has obtained a licence from the MOH.
Failure to comply with section 4 of the Jamaica FDA shall result in such person being guilty of an offence and liable to a fine not exceeding J$1,000,000 (approximately US$6,711) or to imprisonment with or without hard labour for a term not exceeding twelve months. Where a person committing an offence under the Jamaica FDA is a corporation, the chairman, president, the officers and every director thereof concerned in the management of such corporation, shall also be guilty of the same offence unless he/she proves that the act or omission constituting the offence took place without his/her knowledge or that he/she exercised all due diligence to prevent the commission thereof.
Regulation 87 provides that any person who fails to comply with the Regulations shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable to a fine not exceeding J$2,000 (approximately US$13) or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding twelve months.
In the event that the Clinical Trials include the preparation and manufacture of precursor chemicals, then the Precursor Chemicals Act (the PCA) may be applicable to the Clinical Trials. As per section 6 of the PCA, any person who proposes to engage in any prescribed activity shall apply to the Pharmaceutical & Regulatory Affairs Department of the MOH for a licence to engage in such prescribed activity.
Section 23 under the PCA stipulates that any person who engages in any prescribed activity without obtaining the requisite licence shall be guilty of an offence and liable to a fine not exceeding J$3,000,000 (approximately US$20,134) or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding three years or to both such fine and imprisonment.
As of the date of this Prospectus, the Corporations sponsorship of the Clinical Trials has not commenced. The Corporation has submitted its application to the Institutional Review Board and Ethics Committee of the Ministry of Health Jamaica (Jamaica IRB) and is awaiting comments. Once such comments are settled, if any, the Corporation will begin its sponsorship of the Clinical Trials subject to applicable laws. The Corporation is unable to apply for an import licence for its sponsored Clinical Trial materials until it receives final Jamaica IRB approval. Once received, the Corporation will apply to obtain an import licence and any other required licences.
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United Kingdom
In the UK, there are two main layers of regulation with which products containing controlled substances must comply. These are: (i) controlled drugs legislation, which applies to all products irrespective of the type of product, and (ii) the regulatory framework applicable to a specific category of products, in this case, pharmaceuticals and food/food supplements.
The main UK controlled drugs legislation is the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 (MDA) and the Misuse of Drugs Regulations 2001 (MDR), each as amended. The MDA sets out the penalties for unlawful production, possession and supply of controlled drugs based on three classes of risk (A, B and C). The MDR sets out the permitted uses of controlled drugs based on which Schedule (1 to 5) they fall within.
In the United Kingdom, Fungus (of any kind) which contains psilocin or an ester of psilocin is controlled as a Class A drug under the MDA and Schedule 1 drug under the MDR. As psilocybin is a phosphate ester of psilocin, even if it were isolated from psilocin, it would still fulfil this definition.
In the United Kingdom, Class A drugs are deemed to be the most dangerous, and so carry the harshest punishments for unlawful manufacture, production, possession and supply. Schedule 1 drugs can only be lawfully manufactured, produced, possessed and supplied under a Home Office licence. Whilst exemptions do exist, none are applicable to the API.
Licensing Requirements
The Corporation obtains acceptable psychedelic agent psilocybin (API) from the pharmaceutical ingredient provider who is based in the United States. The API itself is expected to be manufactured and packaged in FDA-registered facilities in the United Kingdom. The API is expected to be sent directly to the Corporations partners for research and development purposes in the United States, Canada and Jamaica.
Although the facilities in the UK are currently FDA-registered, this would not be sufficient to ensure the existence of valid marketing activities at this site. As mentioned above, in order to produce, possess and supply the API, the UK-based facility must also hold a domestic licence issued by the Home Office covering the manufacture, production, possession and supply of a controlled substance, as well as an export licence for each API shipment. The export application must include details of the importer and any import licence required by the local authorities in the United States.
All premises that are licensed in connection with the possession, supply, manufacture and/or production of controlled drugs are required to adhere to detailed security standards.7
Typically, when controlled drugs are being transported between licensees, responsibility for their security remains with the owner and does not transfer to either the courier or the customer until the drugs arrive at their destination and are signed for. However, where a third party is involved in the transit and/or storage of controlled drugs, even if they are not the legal owners, this party also carries responsibility for their security by virtue of being in possession of them. Under the Home Office guidance, each organisation involved in the movement of controlled drugs should have a standard operating procedure covering their responsibilities, record keeping, reconciliation and reporting of thefts/losses.8
7 |
Home Office guidance; Security guidance for all existing or prospective Home Office Controlled Drug Licensees and/or Precursor Chemical Licensees or Registrants; 2020; https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/ 857591/Security_Guidance_for_all_Businesses_and_Other_Organisations_v1.4_Jan_2020.pdf. |
8 |
Home Office guidance; Guidelines for Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs); https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/480572/StandardOpProcedure.pdf. |
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Pharmaceutical Products
Products are regulated as medicinal products under UK legislation (the Human Medicines Regulations 2012) if (i) they are presented as a substance or combination of substances having properties for treating or preventing disease in human beings having a medicinal effect (e.g., in marketing claims) or (ii) have a medicinal effect (i.e., even if no claims are made about the product).
A product has a medicinal effect if it has a pharmacological, immunological or metabolic effect on the body that restores, corrects or modifies a physiological function. Whether this is the case for a specific product will depend on factors such as the concentration of the psilocybin/psilocin and the mode of action of any psilocybin/psilocin absorbed in the body.
If a product is a medicinal product, a marketing authorisation for the product is required before the product can be placed on the market in the UK. The process for obtaining a marketing authorisation involves submitting pre-clinical and clinical data as well as quality and manufacturing information in the form of a common technical document. In addition to a marketing authorisation for the product itself, companies carrying out activities involving medicinal products, such as manufacturing, distribution and wholesaling, need to meet defined standards (GMP) and/or Good Distribution Practice (GDP) and to hold a related licence from the UK Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA).
As mentioned above, once the API has been made in the UK, it is expected to be sent directly to the Corporations partners for research and development purposes in the United States, Canada or Jamaica. How the API is subsequently processed will determine the licences that the UK-based facility must hold. In particular:
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If the API is just one ingredient of the investigational medicinal product (IMP) which is used in the clinical trial then the UK-based facility must register with the MHRA and provide the MHRA with 60 days notice of the intended start of manufacture/distribution, and comply with GMP and Good Distribution Practice for active substances. |
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Conversely, if the API will itself constitute the IMP, the manufacturer must hold a Manufacturers Authorisations for IMPs licence (MIA(IMP)). In this scenario, an MIA(IMP) would be required regardless of whether the IMP is for use in the UK, another EEA Member State or a third country (such as the United States, Canada or Jamaica). |
Some products fall on the borderline between medicines and another category such as medical devices, cosmetics or food supplements. The regulatory status of the product will be determined by i) the actual effect of the product on the body and ii) any claims made about the effect of the product. Where a product is potentially both a medicinal product and another category of product, the legal position in the UK (and EU) is that it will be regulated as a medicinal product.
Food/Food Supplements
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Functional foods and nutraceuticals must comply with general UK food laws. |
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Ordinarily, food and food ingredients do not need to be pre-authorised before they can be placed on the market. However, novel foods, which are foods that have not been consumed to a significant degree by humans in the UK or EU before 15 May 1997 do require pre-authorisation under the EU Novel Foods Regulation (EU) 2015/2283, which has been retained in UK law post-Brexit. Whilst psychedelic mushrooms may have been consumed in the past, the same cannot be said for isolated psilocybin or psilocin. For this reason, it is likely that any food item containing isolated psilocybin and/or psilocin that is not considered to be a medicinal product would fulfil the definition of a novel food. |
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To place a novel food on the market in the UK, it must be authorised in advance (either under an EU authorisation if granted pre-1 January 2021, or after this date under a Great Britain authorisation for |
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England, Scotland and Wales and under an EU authorisation for Northern Ireland). Under the updated EU Novel Foods Regulation, novel foods authorisations are now generic and not applicant-specific as they were under the previous novel foods legislation. As such, in principle, once authorised, anyone can place the authorised novel food on the UK market provided that it complies with the terms of the authorisation which include conditions of use, specifications and labelling requirements. |
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Since novel food applications are a material investment, companies are using two routes to try to protect their assets: drafting the application narrowly and as specific as possible to their own product, making it more challenging for other companies to produce an ingredient that meets the conditions of the authorisation; and if the application relies on newly developed scientific evidence which is designated by the applicant as proprietary in the application, and accepted as such in the application process, that proprietary evidence will be protected by a 5-year period of exclusivity for the applicant for that novel ingredient. |
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In broad terms, the information required in the application dossier includes: a description of the production process; the detailed composition of the novel food; scientific evidence demonstrating that the novel food does not pose a safety risk to human health; and the proposed conditions of intended use and labelling requirements. The responsibility to obtain a novel foods authorisation would be that of the person who intended to commercialise the product, and not the manufacturer of the psilocybin/psilocin itself. |
In addition to novel foods legislation, the person who intends to commercialise the product in the UK would also have to comply with the full body of food legislation, which includes food labelling and food hygiene requirements.
Research and Development
The Corporation is focused on development of psychedelic medicines and other products, through research and development of novel chemical compounds and delivery mechanisms and study of such compounds in clinical environments around the world including, but not limited to research and studies to be conducted with the UWI and, its affiliate, the Caribbean Institute for Health Research. The Corporation anticipates growing its pipeline of psychedelic pharmaceutical products inspired medicines through its internal research, development, proprietary discovery programs, mergers and acquisitions, joint ventures and collaborative development agreements. For the time being, the Corporation maintains intellectual property generated by its R&D programs through patent filings and as trade secrets. The Corporation anticipates that as these programs mature more patent applications will be filed and more details about these programs will be disclosed at such time.
As a result of COVID-19, UWI has implemented certain facility procedures and is utilizing technology in an effort to mitigate the effects of the pandemic, specifically by moving patient interactions to remote status wherever possible. The Corporation cannot guarantee that the continued effects of COVID-19 will not impact patient recruiting for clinical trials and institutional processes at UWI or other institutions involved in pharmaceutical product development.
Psychedelics are a class of drug whose primary action is to trigger psychedelic experiences via serotonin receptor agonism, causing thought, visual and auditory changes, and altered state of consciousness. Major psychedelic drugs include mescaline, LSD, psilocybin, and dimethyl tryptamine (DMT). Psilocybin is a naturally occurring psychedelic prodrug compound produced by more than 200 species of mushrooms, collectively known as psilocybin mushrooms. The most potent are members of the genus Psilocybe, such as P. azurescens, P. semilanceata, and P. cyanescens, but psilocybin has also been isolated from about a dozen other genera. As a prodrug, psilocybin is quickly converted by the body to psilocin, which has mind-altering effects.
The pharmacokinetics, pharmacology and human metabolism of psilocybin are well known and well characterized. In conjunction with psychotherapy, psilocybin has been utilized broadly in phase II clinical trials.
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Psilocybin found in certain species of mushrooms is a non-habit forming naturally occurring psychedelic compound. Once ingested, psilocybin is rapidly metabolized to psilocin, which then acts on serotonin receptors in the brain. The Corporation intends to research and sponsor clinical trials on the efficacy of chemically synthesized psilocybin as it relates to the following indications9:
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mental health (depression, PTSD, anxiety and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder); and |
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addiction (alcohol, drugs and cigarettes). |
In late 2019, management of Cybin Corp. commenced research and development on the delivery of synthetic psilocybin and other psychedelics through mechanisms such as sublingual film delivery. Cybin has filed a patent application for such delivery mechanism.
In partnership with UWI, the Corporation plans to conduct research and development of synthetic psilocybin. The Corporations activity in relation to the intended research of psilocybin mushrooms, botanicals and other related fungi is limited to the jurisdiction of Jamaica and the Corporation does not deal with psychedelic substances except within laboratory and clinical trial settings conducted within approved regulatory frameworks in order to identify and develop treatments for medical conditions and does not have any direct or indirect involvement with illegal selling, production or distribution of any substances in jurisdictions in which it operates. The Corporations Jamaica team is composed of business consultants, legal counsel and local post-doctoral research students. As of the date of this Prospectus, the Corporations sponsorship of the clinical trials has not commenced. The Corporation has submitted its application to the Jamaica IRB and has received conditional approval and is awaiting final approval. Once such comments are settled, if any, the Corporation will begin its sponsorship of the clinical trials subject to applicable laws. The Corporation is unable to apply for an import license for its sponsored clinical trial materials until it receives final Jamaica IRB approval, once received, the Corporation will apply to obtain an import license.
Research and development is led by the Corporations North American Chief Research and Development Officer, Dr. Michael G. Palfreyman. Dr. Palfreyman, who holds a PhD in Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology from the University of Nottingham, United Kingdom, is an accomplished pharmaceutical industry veteran responsible for more than 30 successful clinical programs.
The Corporation has also retained Stosic and Associates, a leading government relations firm, to work with high level pharmaceutical, institutional and government relations individuals to progress the acceptance of psychedelics in Canada for medical use.
The Corporations research and development must be conducted in strict compliance with the regulations of federal, state, local and regulatory agencies in Canada and the United States, and the equivalent regulatory agencies in the other jurisdictions in which the Corporation operates, including Jamaica. These regulatory authorities regulate, among other things, the research, manufacture, promotion and distribution of drugs in specific jurisdictions under applicable laws and regulations. It is important to note, that unlike in Canada and the United States, psilocybin mushrooms are not an illegal drug under Jamaicas DDA. Accordingly, conducting
9 |
Certain statements regarding psilocybin, psychedelic tryptamine, tryptamine derivatives or other psychedelic compounds, nutraceutical products or functional mushrooms have not been evaluated by Health Canada, the FDA or other similar regulatory authorities, nor has the efficacy of psilocybin, psychedelic tryptamine, tryptamine derivatives or other psychedelic compounds, nutraceutical products or functional mushrooms been confirmed by approved research. There is no assurance that psilocybin, psychedelic tryptamine, tryptamine derivatives or other psychedelic compounds, nutraceutical products or functional mushrooms can be used to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease or condition and robust scientific research and clinical trials are needed. There are multiple risk factors regarding the ability to successfully commercially scale a chemically synthesized process to obtain psilocybin and other analogues. |
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research on psilocybin mushrooms does not contravene the laws of Jamaica and does not require any permit or authorization from Jamaican regulatory authorities.
Canada
Psychedelics
The process required before a prescription drug product candidate may be marketed in Canada generally involves:
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Chemical and Biological Research Laboratory tests are carried out on tissue cultures and with a variety of small animals to determine the effects of the drug. If the results are promising, the manufacturer will proceed to the next step of development. |
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Pre-Clinical Development Animals are given the drug in varying amounts over differing periods of time. If it can be shown that the drug causes no serious or unexpected harm at the doses required to have an effect, the manufacturer will proceed to clinical trials. |
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Clinical Trials Phase I The first administration in humans is to test if people can tolerate the drug. If this testing is to take place in Canada, the manufacturer must prepare a clinical trial application for the Therapeutic Products Directorate of Health Canada (the TPD). This includes the results of the first two steps and a proposal for testing in humans. If the information is sufficient, the Health Products and Food Branch of Health Canada (the HPFB) grants permission to start testing the drug, generally first on healthy volunteers. |
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Clinical Trials Phase II Phase II trials are carried out on people with the target condition, who are usually otherwise healthy, with no other medical condition. Trials carried out in Canada must be approved by the TPD. In phase II, the objective of the trials is to continue to gather information on the safety of the drug and begin to determine its effectiveness. |
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Clinical Trials Phase III If the results from phase II show promise, the manufacturer provides an updated clinical trial application to the TPD for phase III trials. The objectives of phase III include determining whether the drug can be shown to be effective, and have an acceptable side effect profile, in people who better represent the general population. Further information will also be obtained on how the drug should be used, the optimal dosage regimen and the possible side effects. |
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New Drug Submission If the results from phase III continue to be favourable, the drug manufacturer can submit a new drug submission (NDS) to the TPD. A drug manufacturer can submit an NDS regardless of whether the clinical trials were carried out in Canada. The TPD reviews all the information gathered during the development of the drug and assesses the risks and benefits of the drug. If it is judged that, for a specific patient population and specific conditions of use, the benefits of the drug outweigh the known risks, the HPFB will approve the drug by issuing a notice of compliance. |
United States
The process required before a prescription drug product candidate may be marketed in the United States generally involves:
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completion of extensive non-clinical laboratory tests, animal studies and formulation studies, all performed in accordance with the FDAs Good Laboratory, Good Clinical and/or Manufacturing Practice regulations; |
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submission to the FDA of an IND, which must become effective before human clinical trials may begin; |
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approval by an institutional review board or independent ethics committee at each clinical trial site before each trial may be initiated; |
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for some products, performance of adequate and well-controlled human clinical trials in accordance with the FDAs regulations, including Good Clinical Practices, to establish the safety and efficacy of the prescription drug product candidate for each proposed indication; |
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submission to the FDA of a New Drug Application (NDA); and |
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FDA review and approval of the NDA prior to any commercial marketing, sale or shipment of the drug. |
The testing and approval process requires substantial time, effort and financial resources, and the Corporation cannot be certain that any approvals for its prescription drug product candidates will be granted on a timely basis, if at all.
Non-clinical tests include laboratory evaluations of product chemistry, formulation and stability, as well as studies to evaluate toxicity in animals and other animal studies. The results of non-clinical tests, together with manufacturing information and analytical data, are submitted as part of an IND to the FDA. Some non-clinical testing may continue even after an IND is submitted. The IND also includes one or more protocols for the initial clinical trial or trials and an investigators brochure. An IND automatically becomes effective 30 days after receipt by the FDA, unless the FDA, within the 30-day time period, raises concerns or questions relating to the proposed clinical trials as outlined in the IND and places the clinical trial on a clinical hold. In such cases, the IND sponsor and the FDA must resolve any outstanding concerns or questions before any clinical trials can begin. Clinical trial holds also may be imposed at any time before or during studies due to safety concerns or non-compliance with regulatory requirements.
An independent institutional review board (IRB), at each of the clinical centers proposing to conduct the clinical trial must review and approve the plan for any clinical trial before it commences at that center. An IRB considers, among other things, whether the risks to individuals participating in the trials are minimized and are reasonable in relation to anticipated benefits. The IRB also approves the consent form signed by the trial participants and must monitor the study until completed. The FDA, the IRB, or the sponsor may suspend or discontinue a clinical trial at any time on various grounds, including a finding that the subjects are being exposed to an unacceptable health risk. There also are requirements governing the reporting of ongoing clinical trials and completed clinical trials to public registries.
The FDA offers a number of regulatory mechanisms that provide expedited or accelerated approval procedures for selected drugs and indications which are designed to address unmet medical needs in the treatment of serious or life-threatening diseases or conditions. These include programs such as Breakthrough Therapy designations, Fast Track designations, Priority Review and Accelerated Approval, which the Corporation may need to rely upon in order to receive timely approval or to be competitive.
The Corporation may plan to seek orphan drug designation for certain indications qualified for such designation. The U.S., E.U. and other jurisdictions may grant orphan drug designation to drugs intended to treat a rare disease or condition, which, in the U.S., is generally a disease or condition that affects fewer than 200,000 individuals in the United States, or 200,000 or more individuals in the United States and for which there is no reasonable expectation that the cost of developing and making a drug available in the United States for this type of disease or condition will be recovered from sales of the product. In the E.U., orphan drug designation can be granted if: the disease is life threatening or chronically debilitating and affects no more than 50 in 100,000 persons in the E.U.; without incentive it is unlikely that the drug would generate sufficient return to justify the necessary investment; and no satisfactory method of treatment for the condition exists or, if it does, the new drug will provide a significant benefit to those affected by the condition. Orphan drug designation must be requested before submitting an NDA. If a product that has an orphan drug designation subsequently receives the first regulatory approval for the indication for which it has such designation, the product is entitled to orphan exclusivity, meaning that the applicable regulatory authority may not approve any other applications to market the same drug for the same indication, except in very limited circumstances, for a period of seven years in the U.S. and 10 years in the E.U. Orphan drug designation does not prevent competitors from developing or
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marketing different drugs for the same indication or the same drug for different indications. After orphan drug designation is granted, the identity of the therapeutic agent and its potential orphan use are publicly disclosed. Orphan drug designation does not convey an advantage in, or shorten the duration of, the development, review and approval process. However, this designation provides an exemption from marketing and authorization (NDA) fees.
Drugs manufactured or distributed pursuant to FDA approvals are subject to continuing regulation by the FDA, including, among other things, requirements relating to recordkeeping, periodic reporting, product sampling and distribution, reporting of adverse experiences with the product, and complying with promotion and advertising requirements. The FDA may impose a number of post-approval requirements as a condition of approval of an NDA. For example, the FDA may require post-market testing, including phase IV clinical trials, and surveillance to further assess and monitor the products safety and effectiveness after commercialization. In addition, drug manufacturers and their subcontractors involved in the manufacture and distribution of approved drugs are required to register their establishments with the FDA and certain state agencies and are subject to periodic unannounced inspections by the FDA and certain state agencies for compliance with ongoing regulatory requirements, including current Good Manufacturing Practices, which impose certain procedural and documentation requirements. Failure to comply with statutory and regulatory requirements may subject a manufacturer to legal or regulatory action, such as warning letters, suspension of manufacturing, product seizures, injunctions, civil penalties or criminal prosecution. There is also a continuing, annual prescription drug product program user fee.
The FDA may withdraw approval if compliance with regulatory requirements and standards is not maintained or if problems occur after the product reaches the market. Later discovery of previously unknown problems with a product, including adverse events of unanticipated severity or frequency, or with manufacturing processes, or failure to comply with regulatory requirements, may result in revisions to the approved labeling to add new safety information, requirements for post-market studies or clinical trials to assess new safety risks, or imposition of distribution or other restrictions under a risk evaluation and mitigation strategy.
Controlled Substances
The CSA and its implementing regulations establish a closed system of regulations for controlled substances. The CSA imposes registration, security, recordkeeping and reporting, storage, manufacturing, distribution, importation and other requirements under the oversight of the DEA. The DEA is responsible for regulating controlled substances, and requires those individuals or entities that manufacture, import, export, distribute, research, or dispense controlled substances to comply with the regulatory requirements in order to prevent the diversion of controlled substances to illicit channels of commerce.
Facilities that manufacture, distribute, import or export any controlled substance must register annually with the DEA. The DEA registration is specific to the particular location, activity(ies) and controlled substance schedule(s). For example, separate registrations are needed for import and manufacturing, and each registration will specify which schedules of controlled substances are authorized.
The DEA inspects all manufacturing facilities to review security, recordkeeping, reporting and handling prior to issuing a controlled substance registration. The specific security requirements vary by the type of business activity and the schedule and quantity of controlled substances handled. The most stringent requirements apply to manufacturers of Schedule I and Schedule II substances. Required security measures commonly include background checks on employees and physical control of controlled substances through storage in approved vaults, safes and cages, and through use of alarm systems and surveillance cameras. Once registered, manufacturing facilities must maintain records documenting the manufacture, receipt and distribution of all controlled substances. Manufacturers must submit periodic reports to the DEA of the distribution of Schedule I and II controlled substances, Schedule III narcotic substances, and other designated substances. Registrants must also report any controlled substance thefts or significant losses, and must obtain authorization to destroy or dispose of controlled substances. Imports of Schedule I and II controlled substances for commercial purposes are
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generally restricted to substances not already available from a domestic supplier or where there is not adequate competition among domestic suppliers. In addition to an importer or exporter registration, importers and exporters must obtain a permit for every import or export of a Schedule I and II substance or Schedule III, IV and V narcotic, and submit import or export declarations for Schedule III, IV and V non-narcotics.
For drugs manufactured in the United States, the DEA establishes annually an aggregate quota for the amount of substances within Schedules I and II that may be manufactured or produced in the United States based on the DEAs estimate of the quantity needed to meet legitimate medical, scientific, research and industrial needs. The quotas apply equally to the manufacturing of the active pharmaceutical ingredient and production of dosage forms. The DEA may adjust aggregate production quotas a few times per year, and individual manufacturing or procurement quotas from time to time during the year, although the DEA has substantial discretion in whether or not to make such adjustments for individual companies.
Individual U.S. states also establish and maintain separate controlled substance laws and regulations, including licensing, recordkeeping, security, distribution, and dispensing requirements. State authorities, including boards of pharmacy, regulate use of controlled substances in each state. Failure to maintain compliance with applicable requirements, particularly as manifested in the loss or diversion of controlled substances, can result in enforcement action that could have a material adverse effect on the Corporations business, operations and financial condition. The DEA may seek civil penalties, refuse to renew necessary registrations, or initiate proceedings to revoke those registrations. In certain circumstances, violations could lead to criminal prosecution.
Patent Cooperation Treaty
The Patent Cooperation Treaty (the PCT) facilitates filing for patent recognition in multiple jurisdictions simultaneously using a single uniform patent application. 193 countries, including Canada and the United States have ratified the PCT.
Ultimately, patents are still granted in each country individually. As such, the PCT procedure consists of two phases: filing of an international application, and national evaluation under the patent laws in force in each country where a patent is sought.
Within 12 months of filing a provisional patent application at the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the Corporation may elect to file a regular utility patent application in the United States in tandem with filing a PCT application with the World Intellectual Property Office, in each case claiming priority to the provisional patent application. Within 30 months of the provisional filing date, deadlines begin for a PCT application to enter the national phase in desired jurisdictions globally, such as Canada (30 months) and Europe (31 months), in each case claiming priority to the provisional patent application.
While the Corporation is focused on programs using psychedelic-inspired compounds, the Corporation does not have any direct or indirect involvement with the illegal selling, production or distribution of any substances in the jurisdictions in which it operates. The Corporation is exploring drug development within approved laboratory clinical trial settings conducted within approved regulatory frameworks. Though highly speculative, should any prescription drug product be developed by the Corporation (which, if it does occur, would not be for several years), such drug product will not be commercialized prior to receipt of applicable regulatory approval, which will only be granted if clinical evidence of safety and efficacy for the intended use(s) is successfully developed. The Corporation may also employ non-prescription drugs, where appropriate.
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The Corporation oversees and monitors compliance with applicable laws in each jurisdiction in which it operates. In addition to the Corporations senior executives and the employees responsible for overseeing compliance, the Corporation has local counsel engaged in every jurisdiction in which it operates and has received legal opinions or advice in each of these jurisdictions regarding (a) compliance with applicable regulatory frameworks, and (b) potential exposure to, and implications arising from, applicable laws in jurisdictions in which the Corporation has operations or intends to operate.
The Corporation works with third parties who require regulatory licensing to handle scheduled drugs. The Corporation continuously updates its compliance and channel programs to maintain regulatory standards set for drug development. The Corporation also works with clinical research organizations who maintain batch records and data storage for the Corporations clinical programs.
Additionally, the Corporation has established a Medical & Clinical Advisory Team, a Research, Clinical and Regulatory Team and a Government Relations and Communications Team with cross-functional expertise in business, neuroscience, pharmaceuticals, mental health and psychedelics to advise management.
In conjunction with the Corporations human resources and operations departments, the Corporation oversees and implements training on the Corporations protocols. The Corporation will continue to work closely with external counsel and other compliance experts, and is evaluating the engagement of one or more independent third party providers to further develop, enhance and improve its compliance and risk management and mitigation processes and procedures in furtherance of continued compliance with the laws of the jurisdictions in which the Corporation operates.
The programs currently in place include monitoring by executives of the Corporation to ensure that operations conform to and comply with required laws, regulations and operating procedures. The Corporation is currently in compliance with the laws and regulations in all jurisdictions and the related licencing framework applicable to its business activities.
The Corporation and, to its knowledge, each of its third-party researchers, suppliers and manufacturers have not received any non-compliance, citations or notices of violation which may have an impact on the Corporations licences, business activities or operations.
The Corporation conducts due diligence on third-party researchers, medical professionals, clinics, cultivators, processors and others as applicable, with whom it engages. Such due diligence includes but is not limited to the review of necessary licenses and the regulatory framework enacted in the jurisdiction of operation. Further, the Corporation generally obtains, under its contractual arrangements, representations and warranties from such third parties pertaining to compliance with applicable licensing requirements and the regulatory framework enacted in the jurisdiction of operation.
Since the date of the Annual Financial Statements, there has been no material change to the share and loan capital of the Corporation.
The applicable Prospectus Supplement will describe any material changes, and the effect of such material changes, on the share and loan capitalization of the Corporation that will result from the issuance of Securities pursuant to each Prospectus Supplement.
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The net proceeds from any Offering of Securities and the proposed use of those proceeds will be set forth in the applicable Prospectus Supplement relating to that Offering of Securities. Notwithstanding, the Corporations management has broad discretion in the application of proceeds of an Offering of Securities. On the basis of results obtained or for other sound business reasons, the Corporation may re-allocate funds as required. Accordingly, the Corporations actual use of proceeds may vary significantly from any proposed use of proceeds disclosed in any applicable Prospectus Supplement. See Risk Factors Risks Related to an Offering Discretion over the Use of Proceeds.
Sources and Uses of Capital
The Corporation had cash and cash equivalents on hand as at May 31, 2021 of approximately $58,409,485 including the remaining net proceeds from the Corporations bought deal short form prospectus offering for aggregate gross proceeds of $34,303,500 (the February Offering) that was completed on February 4, 2021. The Corporations current financial resources are sufficient to meet its short-term liquidity requirements and to fund its operations for at least the coming 12 months, exclusive of any additional proceeds to be raised through an Offering of Securities. The Corporations expectation is based on significant assumptions and is subject to significant risk, see Cautionary Note Regarding Forward Looking Information and Risk Factors. As at May 31, 2021, the Corporation anticipates that it will require approximately $39,417,732 to continue operations over the next 12 months, including funding for the Corporations business objectives and milestones.
Program(1) |
Anticipated
12 Month Use of Funds(2) |
Use of Proceeds
Disclosure in February 2021 Prospectus(3) |
Amounts
Remaining to be Applied From Proceeds(4) |
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Psilocybin Program |
$ | 3,791,727 | $ | 3,837,600 | $ | 2,841,727 | ||||||
Deuterated Tryptamines Preclinical Programs |
$ | 5,662,888 | $ | 11,920,000 | $ | 10,862,888 | ||||||
Phenethylamine Preclinical Development Program |
$ | 2,375,141 | $ | 2,600,000 | $ | 2,375,141 | ||||||
Nutraceutical Products |
$ | 500,000 | $ | 500,000 | $ | 500,000 | ||||||
Technology |
$ | 4,187,704 | $ | 6,425,000 | $ | 6,187,764 | ||||||
Other, including General and Administrative |
$ | 22,900,272 | $ | 10,778,000 | ($ | 69,709 | ) | |||||
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Total |
$ | 39,417,732 | $ | 36,060,600 | $ | 22,697,751 |
Notes:
(1) |
Please see the Corporations Annual MD&A for a description of the Corporations Programs. All milestones are subject to receipt of all necessary approvals, including the academic and scientific organizations with which the Corporation is working. |
(2) |
Certain amounts have been converted from USD to CAD at an exchange rate of 1.2575:1. |
(3) |
Represent proceeds from private placements previously disclosed in the Listing Statement, as well proceeds disclosed in the February Offering prospectus. |
For detailed information in respect of the Corporations business objectives and milestones, and the application of proceeds from prior offerings by the Corporation, prospective purchasers of Securities should carefully consider the information described in the interim and annual managements discussion and analysis of the Corporation, and the documents incorporated by reference herein, including the applicable Prospectus Supplement.
The expected uses of capital represents the Corporations current intentions based upon its present plans and business condition, which could change in the future as its plans and business conditions evolve. The amounts and timing of the actual use of available capital will depend on multiple factors and there may be circumstances where, for sound business reasons, a reallocation of capital, or termination of a program objective, may be necessary in order for the Corporation to achieve its program objectives. The Corporation may also require
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additional funds in order to fulfill its expenditure requirements to meet existing and any new business objectives, and the Corporation expects to either issue additional securities or incur debt to do so. The material factors or assumptions used to develop the estimated amounts for the 12 months period disclosed above are included in the Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Information section above. The actual amount that the Corporation spends in connection with each of the identified uses and programs will depend on a number of factors, including those listed under Risk Factors in, or incorporated by reference in, this Prospectus.
Certain COVID-19 related risks could delay or slow the implementation of the certain of the Corporations planned programs resulting in additional costs for the Corporation. The extent to which COVID-19 may impact the Corporations business activities will depend on future developments, such as the ultimate geographic spread of the disease, the duration of the outbreak, travel restrictions, business disruptions, and the effectiveness of actions taken in Canada, the United States, Jamaica, and other countries to contain and treat the disease. As these events are highly uncertain, the Corporation cannot determine their potential impact on operations at this time. The COVID-19 pandemic may negatively impact the Corporations business through disruption of supply and manufacturing, which would influence the amount and timing of planned expenditure. For example, prolonged disruptions in the supply of goods and services relied on by the Corporation to develop its products or restrictions resulting from government regulations that impact the Corporations ability to conduct its studies and clinic trials, may adversely impact the Corporations business. See The Corporation COVID-19 Pandemic and Risk Factors Risks Related to the Business of the Corporation Novel Coronavirus COVID-19.
Negative Cash Flow From Operations
Since inception, the Corporation has financed its operations primarily from the issuance of equity and interest income on funds available for investment. To date, the Corporation has raised approximately $90,000,000 in gross proceeds through private placement and prospectus offerings. The Corporation has experienced operating losses and cash outflows from operations since incorporation and will require ongoing financing to continue its research and development activates. As the Corporation has not yet achieved profitability, there are uncertainties regarding its ability to continue as a going concern. The Corporation has not earned any revenue or reached successful commercialization of any products. The Corporations success is dependent upon the ability to finance its cash requirements to continue its activities. There is no assurance that additional capital or other types of financing will be available if needed or that these financings will be on terms at least as favourable to the Corporation as those previously obtained, or at all. To the extent that the Corporation has negative operating cash flows in future periods, it may need to deploy a portion of its existing working capital to fund such negative cash flows. The Corporation will be required to raise additional funds through the issuance of additional equity securities, through loan financing, or other means, such as through partnerships with other companies and research and development reimbursements. There is no assurance that additional capital or other types of financing will be available if needed or that these financings will be on terms at least as favourable to the Corporation as those previously obtained. See Risk Factors Risks Related to an Offering Negative Operating Cash Flow and Going Concern.
The Corporation has never declared nor paid dividends on the Common Shares. Currently, the Corporation intends to retain its future earnings, if any, to fund the development and growth of its business, and the Corporation does not anticipate declaring or paying any dividends on the Common Shares in the near future, although the Corporation reserves the right to pay dividends if and when it is determined to be advisable by the board of directors of the Corporation. As a result, shareholders will have to rely on capital appreciation, if any, to earn a return on investment in the Common Shares in the foreseeable future. See Risk Factors Risks Related to an Offering Speculative Nature of Investment Risk.
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DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES BEING DISTRIBUTED
The following is a brief summary of certain general terms and provisions of the Securities that may be offered pursuant to this Prospectus. This summary does not purport to be complete. The particular terms and provisions of the Securities as may be offered pursuant to this Prospectus will be set forth in the applicable Prospectus Supplement pertaining to such Offering of Securities, and the extent to which the general terms and provisions described below may apply to such Securities will be described in the applicable Prospectus Supplement.
Common Shares
The Corporation is authorized to issue an unlimited number of Common Shares and an unlimited number of preferred shares. As at July 2, 2021, the Corporation had 148,413,013 Common Shares and nil preferred shares issued and outstanding.
Each Common Share entitles the holder thereof to one vote at meetings of shareholders of the Corporation other than meetings of the holders of another class of shares. Each holder of Common Shares is also entitled to receive dividends if, as and when declared by the board of directors of the Corporation. Holders of Common Shares are entitled to participate in any distribution of the Corporations net assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding-up on an equal basis per share. There are no pre-emptive, redemption, retraction, purchase or conversion rights attaching to the Common Shares.
Common Shares may be sold separately or together with certain other Securities under this Prospectus. Common Shares may also be issuable on conversion, exchange, exercise or maturity of certain other Securities qualified for issuance under this Prospectus.
Warrants
Warrants may be offered separately or together with other Securities, as the case may be. Each series of Warrants may be issued under a separate warrant indenture or warrant agency agreement to be entered into between the Corporation and one or more banks or trust companies acting as Warrant agent or may be issued as stand-alone contracts. The applicable Prospectus Supplement will include details of the Warrant agreements, if any, governing the Warrants being offered. The Warrant agent, if any, will be expected to act solely as the agent of the Corporation and will not assume a relationship of agency with any holders of Warrant certificates or beneficial owners of Warrants. The following sets forth certain general terms and provisions of the Warrants that may be offered under this Prospectus. The specific terms of the Warrants, and the extent to which the general terms described in this section apply to those Warrants, will be set forth in the applicable Prospectus Supplement.
A copy of any warrant indenture or any warrant agency agreement relating to an offering of Warrants will be filed by the Corporation with the relevant securities regulatory authorities in Canada after it has been entered into by the Corporation.
Each applicable Prospectus Supplement will set forth the terms and other information with respect to the Warrants being offered thereby, which may include, without limitation, the following (where applicable):
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the designation of the Warrants; |
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the aggregate number of Warrants offered and the offering price; |
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the designation, number and terms of the other Securities purchasable upon exercise of the Warrants, and procedures that will result in the adjustment of those numbers; |
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the exercise price of the Warrants; |
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the dates or periods during which the Warrants are exercisable; |
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the designation and terms of any securities with which the Warrants are issued; |
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if the Warrants are issued as a unit with another Security, the date on and after which the Warrants and the other Security will be separately transferable; |
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any minimum or maximum amount of Warrants that may be exercised at any one time; |
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whether such Warrants will be listed on any securities exchange; |
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any terms, procedures and limitations relating to the transferability, exchange or exercise of the Warrants; |
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certain material Canadian tax consequences of owning the Warrants; and |
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any other material terms and conditions of the Warrants. |
Units
The Corporation may issue Units comprised of one or more of the other Securities described herein in any combination. Each Unit may be issued so that the holder of the Unit is also the holder of each Security included in the Unit; thus, the holder of a Unit may have the rights and obligations of a holder of each included Security. Any Unit agreement under which a Unit may be issued may provide that the Securities included in the Unit may not be held or transferred separately at any time or at any time before a specified date.
Each applicable Prospectus Supplement will set forth the terms and other information with respect to the Units being offered thereby, which may include, without limitation, the following (where applicable):
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the designation, number and terms of the Units and of the Securities comprising the Units, including whether and under what circumstances those Securities may be held or transferred separately; |
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any provisions for the issuance, payment, settlement, transfer or exchange of the Units or of the Securities comprising the Units; |
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certain material Canadian tax consequences of owning the Securities comprising the Units; and |
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any other material terms and conditions of the Units. |
Debt Securities
Debt Securities will be senior or subordinated unsecured indebtedness of the Corporation as described in the relevant Prospectus Supplement. If the Debt Securities are senior indebtedness, they will rank equally and rateably with all other unsecured indebtedness of the Corporation, from time to time issued and outstanding, which is not subordinated.
If the Debt Securities are subordinated indebtedness, they will rank equally and rateably with all other subordinated Debt Securities from time to time issued and outstanding. In the event of the insolvency or winding-up of the Corporation, the subordinated Debt Securities will be subordinated and postponed in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all other liabilities and indebtedness of the Corporation, other than indebtedness that, by its terms, ranks equally with, or subordinate to, such subordinated Debt Securities.
Any convertible or exchangeable Debt Securities will be convertible or exchangeable only for other securities of the Corporation.
In conformity with applicable laws of Canada, for all bonds and notes of companies that are publicly offered, the Debt Securities will be governed by a document called an indenture. There will be a separate indenture for the senior Debt Securities and the subordinated Debt Securities. An indenture is a contract between a financial institution, acting on your behalf as trustee of the Debt Securities offered, and us. The trustee has two main roles. First, subject to some limitations on the extent to which the trustee can act on your behalf, the trustee can enforce your rights against us if we default on our obligations under the indenture. Second, the trustee performs certain
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administrative duties for us. The aggregate principal amount of Debt Securities that may be issued under each indenture is unlimited. A copy of the form of each indenture to be entered into in connection with offerings of Debt Securities will be filed with the applicable securities regulatory authorities in Canada when it is entered into. A copy of any indenture or supplement thereto entered into by us will be filed with securities regulatory authorities and will be available on our profile on SEDAR.
This Prospectus does not qualify for issuance Debt Securities in respect of which the payment of principal and/or interest may be determined, in whole or in part, by reference to one or more underlying interests including, for example, an equity or debt security, a statistical measure of economic or financial performance including, but not limited to, any currency, consumer price or mortgage index, or the price or value of one or more commodities, indices or other items, or any other item or formula, or any combination or basket of the foregoing items. For greater certainty, this Prospectus may qualify for issuance Debt Securities in respect of which the payment of principal and/or interest may be determined, in whole or in part, by reference to published rates of a central banking authority or one or more financial institutions, such as a prime rate or bankers acceptance rate, or to recognized market benchmark interest rates such as LIBOR, EURIBOR or a United States federal funds rate.
Selected provisions of the Debt Securities and the indenture(s) under which such Debt Securities will be issued are summarized below. This summary is not complete. The statements made in this Prospectus relating to any indenture and Debt Securities to be issued thereunder are summaries of certain anticipated provisions thereof and are subject to, and are qualified in their entirety by reference to, all provisions of the applicable indenture. The indentures will not limit the amount of Debt Securities that we may issue thereunder. We may issue Debt Securities from time to time under an indenture in one or more series by entering into supplemental indentures or by our board of directors or a duly authorized committee authorizing the issuance. The Debt Securities of a series need not be issued at the same time, bear interest at the same rate or mature on the same date.
The Prospectus Supplement for a particular series of Debt Securities will disclose the specific terms of such Debt Securities, including the price or prices at which the Debt Securities to be offered will be issued. The terms and provisions of any Debt Securities offered under a Prospectus Supplement may differ from the terms described below, and may not be subject to or contain any or all of such terms. Those terms may include some or all of the following:
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the designation, aggregate principal amount and authorized denominations of such Debt Securities; |
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the indenture under which such Debt Securities will be issued and the trustee(s) thereunder; |
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the currency or currency units for which the Debt Securities may be purchased and the currency or currency unit in which the principal and any interest is payable (in either case, if other than Canadian dollars); |
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whether such Debt Securities are senior or subordinated and, if subordinated, the applicable subordination provisions; |
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the percentage of the principal amount at which such Debt Securities will be issued; |
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the date or dates on which such Debt Securities will mature; |
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the rate or rates per annum at which such Debt Securities will bear interest (if any), or the method of determination of such rates (if any); |
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the dates on which any such interest will be payable and the record dates for such payments; |
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any redemption term or terms under which such Debt Securities may be defeased; |
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whether such Debt Securities are to be issued in registered form, bearer form or in the form of temporary or permanent global securities and the basis of exchange, transfer and ownership thereof; |
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the place or places where principal, premium and interest will be payable; |
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the designation and terms of any other Securities with which the Debt Securities will be offered, if any, and the principal amount of Debt Securities that will be offered with each Security; |
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the securities exchange(s) on which such series of Debt Securities will be listed, if any; |
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any terms relating to the modification, amendment or waiver of any terms of such Debt Securities or the applicable indenture; |
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any change in the right of the trustee or the holders to declare the principal, premium and interest with respect to such series of debt securities to be due and payable; |
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governing law; |
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any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities of such series that may be authenticated and delivered under the indenture; |
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if other than the Corporation or the trustee, the identity of each registrar and/or paying agent; |
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if Debt Securities are issued as a Unit with another Security, the date on and after which the Debt Securities and other Security will be separately transferable; |
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if Debt Securities are to be issued upon the exercise of Warrants, the time, manner and place for such Securities to be authenticated and delivered; |
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if Debt Securities are to be convertible or exchangeable into other securities of the Corporation, the terms and procedures for the conversion or exchange of the Debt Securities into other securities; and |
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any other specific terms of the Debt Securities of such series, including any events of default or covenants. |
Subscription Receipts
Subscription Receipts may be offered separately or together with other Securities, as the case may be. The Subscription Receipts may be issued under a subscription receipt agreement.
The applicable Prospectus Supplement will include details of any subscription receipt agreement covering the Subscription Receipts being offered. A copy of any subscription receipt agreement relating to an offering of Subscription Receipts will be filed by the Corporation with the relevant securities regulatory authorities in Canada after the Corporation has entered into it. The specific terms of the Subscription Receipts, and the extent to which the general terms described in this section apply to those Subscription Receipts, will be set forth in the applicable Prospectus Supplement. This description may include, without limitation, the following (where applicable):
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the number of Subscription Receipts; |
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the price at which the Subscription Receipts will be offered; |
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the terms, conditions and procedures for the conversion of the Subscription Receipts into other Securities; |
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the designation, number and terms of the other Securities that may be exchanged upon conversion of each Subscription Receipt; |
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the designation, number and terms of other Securities with which the Subscription Receipts will be offered, if any, and the number of Subscription Receipts that will be offered with each Security; |
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terms applicable to the gross or net proceeds from the sale of the Subscription Receipts plus any interest earned thereon; |
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certain material Canadian tax consequences of owning the Subscription Receipts; and |
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any other material terms and conditions of the Subscription Receipts. |
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General
The Corporation may from time to time during the 25-month period that this Prospectus, including any amendments and supplements hereto, remains valid, offer for sale and sell up to an aggregate of $125,000,000 in Securities hereunder.
The Securities may be sold by us (i) directly pursuant to applicable statutory exemptions, (ii) to or through underwriters or dealers, or (iii) through designated agents. The Prospectus Supplement relating to a particular Offering of Securities will identify any underwriter, dealer or agent engaged in connection with the offering and sale of such Securities, and will set forth the terms of the offering of such Securities, including, to the extent applicable, any fees, discounts or any other compensation payable to underwriters, dealers or agents in connection with the offering, the method of distribution of the Securities, the purchase price of the Securities (or the manner of determination thereof if offered on a non-fixed price basis), the net proceeds to us and any other material terms of the plan of distribution (including sales in transactions that are deemed to be at-the-market distributions as defined in NI 44-102). Any initial offering price and discounts, concessions or commissions allowed or re-allowed or paid to underwriters, dealers or agents may be changed from time to time. Only underwriters named in the Prospectus Supplement are deemed to be underwriters in connection with our Securities offered by that Prospectus Supplement.
The Securities may be sold from time to time in one or more transactions at a fixed price or prices or at non-fixed prices. If offered on a non-fixed price basis, the Securities may be offered at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices determined by reference to the prevailing price of a specified security in a specified market or at prices to be negotiated with purchasers including sales in transactions that are deemed to be at-the-market distributions, including sales made directly on the NEO or other existing trading markets for the Securities, in which case the compensation payable to an underwriter, dealer or agent in connection with any such sale will be decreased by the amount, if any, by which the aggregate price paid for the Securities by the purchasers is less than the gross proceeds paid by the underwriter, dealer or agent to the Corporation. The price at which the Securities will be offered and sold may vary from purchaser to purchaser and during the period of distribution.
Sales of Securities under an at-the-market distribution, if any, will be made pursuant to an accompanying Prospectus Supplement. Sales of Securities under any at-the-market program will be made in transactions that are at-the-market distributions as defined in NI 44-102. The volume and timing of any at-the-market distributions will be determined at the Corporations sole discretion.
No underwriter or dealer involved in an at-the-market distribution under this Prospectus, no affiliate of such an underwriter or dealer and no person or company acting jointly or in concert with such an underwriter or dealer will over-allot securities in connection with such distribution or effect any other transactions that are intended to stabilize or maintain the market price of the offered Securities or securities of the same class as the Securities distributed under the at-the-market distribution, including selling an aggregate number or principal amount of Securities that would result in the underwriter creating an over-allocation position in the Securities.
In connection with the sale of the Securities, underwriters, dealers or agents may receive compensation from the Corporation including in the form of underwriters, dealers or agents fees, commissions or concessions.
Underwriters, dealers and agents that participate in the distribution of the Securities may be deemed to be underwriters for the purposes of applicable Canadian securities legislation and any such compensation that they receive from the Corporation and any profit that they make on the resale of the Securities, may be deemed to be underwriting commissions.
Underwriters, dealers or agents who participate in the distribution of the Securities may be entitled, under agreements to be entered into with the Corporation to indemnification by the Corporation against certain
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liabilities, including liabilities under Canadian securities legislation, or to contribution with respect to payments, which such underwriters, dealers or agents may be required to make in respect thereof. Such underwriters, dealers and agents may be customers of, engage in transactions with, or perform services for, the Corporation in the ordinary course of business.
In connection with any Offering of Securities, subject to applicable laws and other than an at-the-market distribution, the underwriters, dealers or agents, as the case may be, may over-allot or effect transactions which stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the market price of the offered Securities at a level other than those which otherwise might prevail on the open market. Such transactions may be commenced, interrupted or discontinued at any time.
Unless specified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, there is no market through which the Subscription Receipts, Warrants, Units and Debt Securities may be sold and purchasers may not be able to resell the Subscription Receipts, Warrants, Units and Debt Securities purchased under this Prospectus and the Prospectus Supplement. This may affect the pricing of the Subscription Receipts, Warrants, Units and Debt Securities in the secondary market, the transparency and availability of trading prices, the liquidity of the Subscription Receipts, Warrants, Units and Debt Securities and the extent of issuer regulation. See Risk Factors.
Offerings in the United States
The Securities have not been, and will not be, registered under the U.S. Securities Act or any state securities laws and, subject to certain exceptions, may not be offered or sold or otherwise transferred or disposed of in the United States absent registration or pursuant to an applicable exemption from registration under the U.S. Securities Act and applicable state securities laws. In addition, until 40 days after the commencement of an Offering of Securities under any applicable Prospectus Supplement, an offer or sale of Securities within the United States by any dealer (whether or not participating in the Offering of Securities) may violate the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act if such offer is made otherwise than in reliance on an exemption from the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act.
An investment in the Securities involves a high degree of risk and must be considered speculative due to the nature of the Corporations business and present stage of development. Before making an investment decision, prospective purchasers of Securities should carefully consider the information described in this Prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein, including the applicable Prospectus Supplement. There are certain risks inherent in an investment in the Securities, including the factors described below and under the heading Risk Factors in the Annual Information Form and under the heading Risks and Uncertainties in the Annual MD&A, and any other risk factors described herein or in a document incorporated by reference herein, which investors should carefully consider before investing. Additional risk factors relating to a specific Offering of Securities will be described in the applicable Prospectus Supplement. Some of the factors described herein, in the documents incorporated by reference herein, and/or the applicable Prospectus Supplement are interrelated and, consequently, investors should treat such risk factors as a whole. If any of the risk factors described herein, in the Annual Information Form, in another document incorporated by reference herein or in the applicable Prospectus Supplement occur, it could have a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition and results of operations of the Corporation. Additional risks and uncertainties of which the Corporation currently is unaware or that are unknown or that it currently deems to be immaterial could have a material adverse effect on the Corporations business, financial condition and results of operation. The Corporation cannot assure purchasers that it will successfully address any or all of these risks. There is no assurance that any risk management steps taken will avoid future loss due to the occurrence of the risks described herein, in the Annual Information Form, in the other documents incorporated by reference herein or in the applicable Prospectus Supplement or other unforeseen risks.
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Risks Related to the Business of the Corporation
Novel Coronavirus COVID-19
The outbreak of the novel strain of coronavirus, specifically identified as COVID-19, has resulted in governments worldwide enacting emergency measures to combat the spread of the virus. These measures, including the implementation of travel bans, self-imposed quarantine periods and social distancing, have caused material disruption to businesses globally resulting in an economic slowdown. Global equity markets have experienced significant volatility and weakness. Governments and central banks have reacted with significant monetary and fiscal interventions designed to stabilize economic conditions. The duration and impact of the COVID-19 outbreak is unknown at this time, as is the efficacy of the government and central bank interventions. It is not possible to reliably estimate the length and severity of these developments and the impact on the financial results and condition of the Corporation and its operating subsidiaries in future periods. However, depending on the length and severity of the pandemic, COVID-19 could impact the Corporations operations, could cause delays relating to approval from Health Canada, the FDA and equivalent organizations in other countries, could postpone research activities, and could impair the Corporations ability to raise funds depending on COVID-19s effect on capital markets.
The rapid development of the COVID-19 pandemic and the measures being taken by governments and private parties to respond to it are extremely fluid. While the Corporation has continuously sought to assess the potential impact of the pandemic on its operations, any assessment is subject to extreme uncertainty as to probability, severity and duration. The Corporation has attempted to assess the impact of the pandemic by identifying risks in the following principle areas:
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Mandatory Closure. In response to the pandemic, many provinces, states and localities have implemented mandatory shut-downs of business to prevent the spread of COVID-19. In the locations where the Corporation operates or conducts research activity, these activities have been deemed an essential service, and thus not subject to the mandatory closures applicable to nonessential businesses. The Corporations ability to generate revenue and meet its milestones could be materially impacted by any shut down of operations or services. |
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Research and Development Disruptions. The Corporation relies on a third parties for its research and development activities. If these third parties are unable to continue operating due to mandatory closures or other effects of the pandemic, it may negatively impact the Corporations ability to meet its milestones and may significantly delay development. At this time, the Corporation has not experienced any significant disruptions. |
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Staffing Disruption. The Corporation is, for the time being, implementing among its staff where feasible social distancing measures recommended by local authorities. The Corporation has cancelled nonessential travel by employees, implemented remote meetings where possible, and permitted all staff who can work remotely to do so. For those whose duties require them to work on-site, measures have been implemented to reduce infection risk, such as reducing contact with patients, mandating additional cleaning and hand disinfection and providing masks and gloves to certain personnel. Nevertheless, despite such measures, the Corporation may find it difficult to ensure that its operations remain staffed due to employees falling ill with COVID-19, becoming subject to quarantine, or deciding not to come to come to work on their own volition to avoid infection. |
The Corporation is actively addressing the risk to business continuity represented by each of the above factors through the implementation of a broad range of measures throughout its structure and is re-assessing its response to the COVID-19 pandemic on an ongoing basis. The above risks individually or collectively may have a material impact on the Corporations ability to generate revenue.
The Corporation has sufficient cash on hand raised via equity financings to fund its operations for the next 12-months and meet its working capital requirements. It is anticipated that the long-term goals of the Corporation
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will require additional capital contributions via debt or equity financings. In the event that the impact of COVID-19 worsens and negatively affects capital markets generally, there is a risk that the Corporation may not be able to secure funding for these long-term objectives. See The Corporation COVID-19 Pandemic.
Regulatory Risks and Uncertainties
In Canada, certain psychedelic drugs, including psilocybin, are classified as Schedule III drugs under the CDSA and as such, medical and recreational use is illegal under Canadian federal laws. In the United States, certain psychedelic drugs, including psilocybin, are classified as Schedule I drugs under the CSA and the Controlled Substances Import and Export Act and as such, medical and recreational use is illegal under the U.S. federal laws. There is no guarantee that psychedelic drugs or psychedelic inspired drugs will ever be approved as medicines in any jurisdiction in which the Corporation operates. All activities involving such substances by or on behalf of the Corporation are conducted in accordance with applicable federal, provincial, state and local laws. Further, all facilities engaged with such substances by or on behalf of the Corporation do so under current licences and permits issued by appropriate federal, provincial and local governmental agencies. While the Corporation is focused on programs using psychedelic inspired compounds, the Corporation does not have any direct or indirect involvement with the illegal selling, production or distribution of any substances in the jurisdictions in which it operates and does not intend to have any such involvement. However, the laws and regulations generally applicable to the industry in which the Corporation is involved in may change in ways currently unforeseen. Any amendment to or replacement of existing laws or regulations, including the classification or re-classification of the substances the Corporation is developing or working with, which are matters beyond the Corporations control, may cause the Corporations business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects to be adversely affected or may cause the Corporation to incur significant costs in complying with such changes or it may be unable to comply therewith. A violation of any applicable laws and regulations of the jurisdictions in which the Corporation operates could result in significant fines, penalties, administrative sanctions, convictions or settlements arising from civil proceedings initiated by either government entities in the jurisdictions in which the Corporation operates, or private citizens or criminal charges.
The loss of the necessary licences and permits for Schedule III drugs could have an adverse effect on the Corporations operations.
The psychedelic drug industry is a fairly new industry and the Corporation cannot predict the impact of the ever-evolving compliance regime in respect of this industry. Similarly, the Corporation cannot predict the time required to secure all appropriate regulatory approvals for future products, or the extent of testing and documentation that may, from time to time, be required by governmental authorities. The impact of compliance regimes, any delays in obtaining, or failure to obtain regulatory approvals may significantly delay or impact the development of markets, its business and products, and sales initiatives and could have a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition and operating results of the Corporation.
The success of the Corporations business is dependent on the reform of controlled substances laws pertaining to psilocybin. If controlled substances laws are not favourably reformed in Canada, the United States, and other global jurisdictions, including Jamaica, the commercial opportunity that the Corporation is pursuing may be highly limited.
The Corporation makes no medical, treatment or health benefit claims about the Corporations proposed products. The FDA, Health Canada or other similar regulatory authorities have not evaluated claims regarding psilocybin, DMT, psilocybin analogues, or other psychedelic compounds or nutraceutical products. The efficacy of such products have not been confirmed by approved research. There is no assurance that the use of psilocybin, DMT, psilocybin analogues, or other psychedelic compounds or nutraceuticals can diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease or condition. Vigorous scientific research and clinical trials are needed. The Corporation has not conducted clinical trials for the use of its proposed products. Any references to quality, consistency, efficacy and safety of potential products do not imply that the Corporation verified such in clinical trials or that the
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Corporation will complete such trials. If the Corporation cannot obtain the approvals or research necessary to commercialize its business, it may have a material adverse effect on the Corporations performance and operations.
The FDA has broad authority to enforce the provisions of the FFDCA applicable to foods, drugs, dietary supplements, and cosmetics, including powers to issue a public warning letter to a company, to publicize information about illegal or harmful products, to request a recall of products from the market, and to request the United States Department of Justice to initiate a seizure action, an injunction action, or a criminal prosecution in the U. S. courts. The Corporation could be subject to fines and penalties, including under administrative, civil and criminal laws for violating U.S. laws and regulations, and the Corporations products could be banned or subject to recall from the marketplace. The Corporation could also be subject to possible business and consumer claims under applicable statutory, product liability and common laws.
Risks Related to an Offering
Speculative Nature of Investment Risk
An investment in the Securities carries a high degree of risk and should be considered as a speculative investment. The Corporation has no history of earnings, limited cash reserves, limited operating history, has not paid dividends, and is unlikely to pay dividends in the immediate or near future.
Negative Operating Cash Flow and Going Concern
The Corporation has negative cash flow from operating activities and has historically incurred net losses. There is no assurance that sufficient revenues will be generated in the near future. To the extent that the Corporation has negative operating cash flows in future periods, it may need to deploy a portion of its existing working capital to fund such negative cash flows. The Corporation will be required to raise additional funds through the issuance of additional equity securities or through loan financing. There is no assurance that additional capital or other types of financing will be available if needed or that these financings will be on terms at least as favourable to the Corporation as those previously obtained, or at all. The Corporations ability to successfully raise additional capital and maintain liquidity may by impaired by factors outside of its control, such as a shift in consumer attitudes towards certain therapeutic methods or a downturn in the economy.
Any inclusion in the Corporations financial statements of a going concern opinion may negatively impact the Corporations ability to raise future financing and achieve future revenue. The threat of the Corporations ability to continue as a going concern will be removed only when, in the opinion of the Corporations auditor, the Corporations revenues have reached a level that is able to sustain its business operations. If the Corporation is unable to obtain additional financing from outside sources and eventually generate enough revenues, the Corporation may be forced to sell a portion or all of the Corporations assets, or curtail or discontinue the Corporations operations. If any of these events happen, you could lose all or part of your investment. The Corporations financial statements do not include any adjustments to the Corporations recorded assets or liabilities that might be necessary if the Corporation becomes unable to continue as a going concern. See Risk Factors Risks Related to an Offering Potential Need for Additional Financing.
Discretion over the Use of Proceeds
While detailed information regarding the use of proceeds from the sale of the Securities will be described in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, the Corporation will have broad discretion over the use of net proceeds from an offering by the Corporation of its Securities. There may be circumstances where, for sound business reasons, a reallocation of funds may be deemed prudent or necessary. In such circumstances, the net proceeds will be reallocated at the Corporations sole discretion.
Management will have discretion concerning the use of proceeds ascribed in the applicable Prospectus Supplement as well as the timing of their expenditures. As a result, an investor will be relying on the judgment of management for the application of the proceeds. Management may use the net proceeds described in a Prospectus
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Supplement in ways that an investor may not consider desirable. The results and the effectiveness of the application of the proceeds are uncertain. If the proceeds are not applied effectively, the Corporations results of operations may suffer. See Use of Proceeds.
Potential Need for Additional Financing
The continued development of the Corporation will require additional financing. The Corporations activities do have scope for flexibility in terms of the amount and timing of expenditures, and expenditures may be adjusted accordingly. However, further operations will require additional capital and will depend on the Corporations ability to obtain financing through debt, equity or other means. The Corporations ability to meet its obligations and maintain operations may be contingent upon successful completion of additional financing arrangements. There is no assurance that the Corporation will be successful in obtaining the required financing in the future or that such financing will be available on terms acceptable to the Corporation. In addition, any future financing may also be dilutive to existing shareholders of the Corporation. See Risk Factors Risks Related to an Offering Negative Operating Cash Flow and Going Concern and Potential Dilution.
Volatile Market Price of Corporations Common Shares
The securities market in Canada has recently experienced a high level of price and volume volatility, and the market prices of securities of many companies have experienced wide fluctuations in price which have not necessarily been related to the operating performance, underlying asset values or prospects of such companies. There can be no assurance that continual fluctuations in price will not occur. It may be anticipated that any market for the Common Shares will be subject to market trends generally, notwithstanding any potential success of the Corporation. The value of the Common Shares distributed hereunder will be affected by such volatility.
The volatility of the Common Shares may affect the ability of holders to sell the Common Shares at an advantageous price or at all. Market price fluctuations in the Common Shares may be adversely affected by a variety of factors relating to the Corporations business, including fluctuations in the Corporations operating and financial results, such results failing to meet the expectations of securities analysts or investors and downward revisions in securities analysis estimates in connection therewith, sales of additional Common Shares, governmental regulatory action, adverse change in general market conditions or economic trends, acquisitions, dispositions or other material public announcements by the Corporation or its competitors, along with a variety of additional factors, including, without limitation, those set forth under the heading Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Information. In addition, the market price for securities on stock markets, including the Neo is subject to significant price and trading fluctuations. These fluctuations have resulted in volatility in the market prices of securities that often has been unrelated or disproportionate to changes in operating performance. These broad market fluctuations may materially adversely affect the market price of the Corporation.
Additionally, the value of the Common Shares is subject to market value fluctuations based upon factors that influence the Corporations operations, such as legislative or regulatory developments, competition, technological change and changes in interest rates or foreign exchange rates. There can be no assurance that the market price of the Common Shares will not experience significant fluctuations in the future, including fluctuations that are unrelated to the Corporations performance. As at the date of this Prospectus, only the Common Shares are listed on a securities exchange and may be purchased in the secondary market.
Potential Dilution
The Corporations articles of incorporation and by-laws allow it to issue an unlimited number of Common Shares for such consideration and on such terms and conditions as established by the board of directors of the Corporation, in many cases, without the approval of the Corporations shareholders. The Corporation cannot predict the size of future issuances of Common Shares or other Securities or the effect that future issuances and sales of Common Shares or other Securities will have on the market price of our Securities. Issuances of a
35
substantial number of additional Securities, or the perception that such issuances could occur, may adversely affect prevailing market prices for the Common Shares. With any additional issuance of Common Shares, investors will suffer dilution to their voting power and the Corporation may experience dilution in its earnings per share. Risk Factors Risks Related to an Offering Potential Need for Additional Financing.
Market for Securities
There is currently no market through which the Securities, other than the Common Shares, may be sold and, unless otherwise specified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, such unlisted Securities may not be listed on any securities or stock exchange or any automated dealer quotation system. As a consequence, purchasers may not be able to resell such unlisted Securities purchased under this Prospectus. This may affect the pricing of our Securities, other than our Common Shares, in the secondary market, the transparency and availability of trading prices, the liquidity of these Securities and the extent of issuer regulation. There can be no assurance that an active trading market for our Securities, other than our Common Shares, will develop or, if developed, that any such market, including for our Common Shares, will be sustained.
Enforcement of Civil Liabilities
Certain of our subsidiaries and assets are located outside of Canada. Accordingly, it may be difficult for investors to enforce within Canada any judgments obtained against the Corporation, including judgments predicated upon the civil liability provisions of applicable Canadian securities laws or otherwise. Consequently, investors may be effectively prevented from pursuing remedies against the Corporation under Canadian securities laws or otherwise.
The Corporation has subsidiaries incorporated in the United States. It may not be possible for shareholders to effect service of process outside of Canada against the directors and officers of the Corporation who are not resident in Canada. In the event a judgment is obtained in a Canadian court against one or more of such persons for violations of Canadian securities laws or otherwise, it may not be possible to enforce such judgment against persons not resident in Canada. Additionally, it may be difficult for an investor, or any other person or entity, to assert Canadian securities law or other claims in original actions instituted in the United States. Courts in such jurisdiction may refuse to hear a claim based on a violation of Canadian securities laws or otherwise on the grounds that such jurisdiction is not the most appropriate forum to bring such a claim. Even if a foreign court agrees to hear a claim, it may determine that the local law, and not Canadian law, is applicable to the claim. If Canadian law is found to be applicable, the content of applicable Canadian law must be proven as a fact, which can be a time-consuming and costly process. Certain matters of procedure will also be governed by foreign law.
CERTAIN FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
The applicable Prospectus Supplement will include a general summary of certain Canadian federal income tax consequences which may be applicable to a purchaser of Securities offered thereunder. Investors should read the tax discussion in any Prospectus Supplement with respect to a particular offering and consult their own tax advisors with respect to their own particular circumstances.
Certain legal matters in connection with the offering of the Securities will be passed upon by Aird & Berlis LLP on behalf of the Corporation. As at the date of this Prospectus, the designated professionals of Aird & Berlis LLP, as a group, beneficially own, directly or indirectly, less than one percent of the securities of the Corporation.
36
AUDITORS, TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR
Zeifmans LLP, Chartered Professional Accountants, are the auditors of the Corporation and have confirmed that they are independent of the Company within the meaning of the relevant rules and related interpretations prescribed by the relevant professional bodies in Canada and any applicable legislation or regulation. Neither Zeifmans LLP nor any designated professional thereof, had any registered or beneficial interest in any securities or other property of the Corporation at the time they prepared the relevant financial statements incorporated by reference in this Prospectus or at any time thereafter
The registrar and transfer agent of the Common Shares is Odyssey Trust Company at its principal office in Calgary, Alberta.
37
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED TO BE DELIVERED TO
OFFEREES OR PURCHASERS
Indemnification of Directors and Officers
Under the Business Corporations Act (Ontario), the Registrant may indemnify a director or officer of the Registrant, a former director or officer of the Registrant or another individual who acts or acted at the Registrants request as a director or officer, or an individual acting in a similar capacity, of another entity (each of the foregoing, an individual), against all costs, charges and expenses, including an amount paid to settle an action or satisfy a judgment, reasonably incurred by the individual in respect of any civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or other proceeding in which the individual is involved because of that association with the Registrant or other entity, on the condition that (i) such individual acted honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests of the Registrant or, as the case may be, to the best interests of the other entity for which the individual acted as a director or officer or in a similar capacity at the Registrants request; and (ii) if the matter is a criminal or administrative action or proceeding that is enforced by a monetary penalty, the Registrant shall not indemnify the individual unless the individual had reasonable grounds for believing that his or her conduct was lawful.
Further, the Registrant may, with the approval of a court, indemnify an individual in respect of an action by or on behalf of the Registrant or other entity to obtain a judgment in its favor, to which the individual is made a party because of the individuals association with the Registrant or other entity as a director or officer, a former director or officer, an individual who acts or acted at the Registrants request as a director or officer, or an individual acting in a similar capacity, against all costs, charges and expenses reasonably incurred by the individual in connection with such action, if the individual fulfills the conditions in (i) and (ii) above. Such individuals are entitled to indemnification from the Registrant in respect of all costs, charges and expenses reasonably incurred by the individual in connection with the defense of any civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or other proceeding to which the individual is subject because of the individuals association with the Registrant or other entity as described above, provided the individual seeking an indemnity: (A) was not judged by a court or other competent authority to have committed any fault or omitted to do anything that the individual ought to have done; and (B) fulfills the conditions in (i) and (ii) above.
The by-laws of the Registrant provide that, subject to the Business Corporations Act (Ontario), the Registrant shall indemnify a director or officer of the Registrant, a former director or officer of the Registrant or another individual who acts or acted at the Registrants request as a director or officer, or an individual acting in a similar capacity, or another entity, against all costs, charges and expenses, including an amount paid to settle an action or satisfy a judgment, reasonably incurred by the individual in respect of any civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or other proceeding in which the individual is involved because of that association with the Registrant or other entity, if: (i) the individual acted honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests of the Registrant or, as the case may be, to the best interest of the other entity for which the individual acted as a director or officer or in a similar capacity at the Registrants request and (ii) in the case of a criminal or administrative action or proceeding that is enforced by a monetary penalty, the person had reasonable grounds for believing that the individuals conduct was lawful.
The Registrant maintains directors and officers liability insurance which insures directors and officers for losses as a result of claims against the directors and officers of the Registrant in their capacity as directors and officers and also reimburses the Registrant for payments made pursuant to the indemnity provisions under the by-laws of the Registrant and the Business Corporations Act (Ontario).
* * *
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, the Registrant has been informed that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act, and is therefore unenforceable.
EXHIBIT INDEX
PART III
UNDERTAKING AND CONSENT TO SERVICE OF PROCESS
Item 1. |
Undertaking |
The Registrant undertakes to make available, in person or by telephone, representatives to respond to inquiries made by the Commission staff, and to furnish promptly, when requested to do so by the Commission staff, information relating to the securities registered pursuant to Form F-10 or to transactions in said securities.
Item 2. |
Consent to Service of Process |
A written Appointment of Agent for Service of Process and Undertaking on Form F-X for the Registrant and its agent for service of process is being filed concurrently herewith.
Any change to the name or address of the agent for service of process of the Registrant shall be communicated promptly to the Commission by amendment to Form F-X referencing the file number of this Registration Statement on Form F-10.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form F-10 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Toronto, Country of Canada on October 1, 2021.
CYBIN INC. | ||
By: |
/s/ Greg Cavers |
|
Name: Greg Cavers | ||
Title: Chief Financial Officer |
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Douglas Drysdale and Greg Cavers or any of them, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, each of whom may act alone, with full powers of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments to this Registration Statement, including post-effective amendments, and any and all additional registration statements (including amendments and post-effective amendments thereto) in connection with any increase in the amount of securities registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents and in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, and hereby ratifies and confirms all his or her said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them or his or her substitute or substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
This Power of Attorney may be executed in multiple counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but which taken together shall constitute one instrument.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities indicated and on the dates indicated.
Signature | Capacity | Date | ||
/s/ Douglas Drysdale Douglas Drysdale |
Chief Executive Officer |
October 1, 2021 | ||
/s/ Greg Cavers Greg Cavers |
Chief Financial Officer |
October 1, 2021 | ||
/s/ Eric So Eric So |
Director and Chairman |
October 1, 2021 | ||
/s/ Paul Glavine Paul Glavine |
Director |
October 1, 2021 | ||
/s/ Eric Hoskins Eric Hoskins |
Director |
October 1, 2021 | ||
/s/ Grant Froese Grant Froese |
Director |
October 1, 2021 | ||
/s/ Mark Lawson Mark Lawson |
Director |
October 1, 2021 | ||
/s/ Theresa Firestone Theresa Firestone |
Director |
October 1, 2021 |
AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 6(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the undersigned has signed this Registration Statement, in the capacity of the duly authorized representative of the Registrant in the United States, on October 1, 2021.
/s/ Douglas Drysdale |
Name: Douglas Drysdale |
Title: Chief Executive Officer |
Exhibit 4.6
CYBIN INC.
FORM 51-102F4
BUSINESS ACQUISITION REPORT
Item 1 - Identity of Company
1.1 |
Name and Address of Company |
Cybin Inc. (Cybin or the Company)
100 King Street West, Suite 5600
Toronto, Ontario
M5X 1C9
1.2 |
Executive Officer |
For further information, please contact Douglas Drysdale, Chief Executive Officer of the Company at 1.908.764.8385
Item 2 - Details of Acquisition
2.1 |
Nature of Business Acquired |
The acquisition (the Acquisition) of all of the issued and outstanding shares of Adelia Therapeutics Inc. (Adelia). Assets acquired include, amongst other things, six patent applications and certain laboratory equipment. Adelia is a company that aims to develop medicinal psychedelics with improved dosing efficacy and therapeutic indices to address unmet medical needs. Adelias primary focus is on the development of treatment regimens consisting of proprietary psychedelic molecules and related clinical protocols. This proprietary development strategy is based on chemical modifications to the known and well understood tryptamine derivatives that significantly modify their pharmacokinetic properties without changing their therapeutic potential. These proprietary approaches seek to minimize inter-patient variability by better controlling drug metabolism without loss of efficacy that together have been shown to produce more predictable and favorable patient outcomes. The Acquisition was completed through a newly incorporated, fully-controlled subsidiary of Cybin.
2.2 |
Date of Acquisition |
December 14, 2020
2.3 |
Consideration |
On December 4, 2020, Cybin entered into a contribution agreement (the Share Purchase Agreement) with Cybin Corp., Cybin US Holdings Inc. (the Acquiror), a newly formed fully-controlled subsidiary of Cybin created for the purposes of the Acquisition, and all of the shareholders of Adelia (the Adelia Shareholders) whereby
1
the Acquiror has agreed to purchase from the Adelia Shareholders all of the issued and outstanding common shares of Adelia (the Adelia Shares) in exchange for non-voting Class B common shares in the capital of the Acquiror (the Class B Shares). The Acquisition closed on December 14, 2020 (the Closing).
Pursuant to the Contribution Agreement, the Adelia Shareholders contributed all of the Adelia Shares to the Acquiror as a capital contribution in exchange for the Acquiror issuing to them, in the aggregate, 868,833 Class B Shares in accordance with their respective pro rata percentages at a price per Class B Share equal to CAD$12.40 (approximately US$9.69). The aggregate value of the Class B Shares to be issued to the Adelia Shareholders on the Closing was CDN$10,773,529.50 (approximately USD$8.42 million).
The Class B Shares issued by the Acquiror to the Adelia Shareholders are exchangeable for common shares in the capital of Cybin (the Cybin Shares) on a 10 Cybin Shares for 1 Class B Share basis, at the option of the holder thereof, subject to customary adjustments. The purpose of issuing exchangeable Class B Shares to the Adelia Shareholders is to allow the Adelia Shareholders to defer a taxable event, which occurs on the exchange of shares of a United States company for the shares of a Canadian company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Class B Shares are exchangeable prior to the first anniversary of the Closing and not more than: (i) 33 1/3% of the Class B Shares will be exchangeable prior to the second anniversary of Closing; (ii) 66 2/3% of the Class B Shares will be exchangeable prior to the third anniversary of Closing; and (iii) thereafter, 100% of the Class B Shares will be exchangeable ((i), (ii) and (iii), collectively, the Hold Periods). The Class B Shares issued to the Adelia Shareholders upon the Closing are exchangeable for a total of 8,688,330 Cybin Shares, resulting in an effective issue price of $1.24 per Cybin Share.
On the occurrence of certain millstones as set out in the Contribution Agreement (each a Milestone), the Acquiror will issue to the Adelia Shareholders in accordance with their pro rata percentage, on or before the 2nd business day following the relevant date at which Cybin issues a press release announcing the achievement of the Milestone (the Milestone Determination Date), such number of Class B Shares as shall be determined by dividing the applicable milestone consideration, as set out in the Contribution Agreement (or where some, but not all, of such sub-Milestones in the relevant fiscal quarter are achieved, such lesser potion of such milestone consideration) as is determined in accordance with applicable Milestone, by the greater of: (i) $7.50; and (ii) ten times the greater of (x) the 10 day volume weighted average price of the Cybin Shares; and (y) the closing market price of the Cybin Shares, in each case, on the close of business on the last business day preceding the Milestone Determination Date.
If a particular Milestone has not been achieved by the close of the quarter immediately following the quarter in which such Milestone is scheduled for completion pursuant to the Contribution Agreement, the Acquirors obligation to issue Class B Shares on the occurrence of the applicable Milestone shall expire. The total value of the Class B Shares issuable pursuant to the Milestones is up to CDN$9,388,045.50 (approximately US$7.33 million), assuming all Milestones are met prior to the applicable deadlines.
Pursuant to the Contribution Agreement, Cybin, the Acquiror and the Adelia Shareholders also entered into a support agreement dated December 14, 2020 (the Support Agreement), which for the purpose of Canadian securities law, is deemed a
2
security as it is a document evidencing an interest in or to a security (i.e. the Cybin Shares), and, as such, constitutes a security of Cybin. Upon the signing of the Support Agreement, given that each of the Adelia Shareholders are an accredited investor, the prescribed restricted period (of (4) months and one (1) day after the date of issuance) as required under Canadian securities law on the Cybin Shares (which are exchangeable for Class B Shares at a future date) will commence. Therefore, upon the exchange of the Class B Shares for the Cybin Shares, subject to the Hold Periods, such Cybin Shares will no longer be within a restrictive period as prescribed under applicable securities law and free trading securities.
Pursuant to the Contribution Agreement certain members of Adelia entered into advisory and/or executive employment arrangements with Cybin upon the Closing and, in such capacity, received, in the aggregate, a grant of options to purchase up to 2,244,100 to acquire Cybin Shares, pursuant to Cybins equity incentive plan, exercisable for a period of five (5) years and subject to vesting, at an exercise price of $1.74 per Cybin Share. An additional 555,900 options to acquire Cybin Shares will be issuable to eligible participants at the direction of the Adelia Shareholders, from time to time, after the Closing.
2.4 |
Effect on Financial Position |
Pursuant to the Acquisition, the Company acquired all of the issued and outstanding Adelia Shares. The effect of the Acquisition on the Companys financial position is outlined in the Companys unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements which are attached to this report and referred to in Item 3 below. In conjunction with the Closing, the Company appointed Alex Nivorozhkin, PhD, as Chief Scientific Officer; Michael G. Palfreyman, PhD, DSc, as Chief Research and Development Officer; and Brett Greene as Chief Innovation Officer.
2.5 |
Prior Valuations |
Not applicable.
2.6 |
Parties to Transaction |
The Acquisition was not with an informed person, associate or affiliate (as each term is defined in applicable securities legislation) of Cybin.
2.7 |
Date of Report |
This report is dated January 22, 2021.
Item 3 - Financial Statements and Other Information
3.1 |
Financial Statements |
For the purposes of this business acquisition report, in accordance with Section 8.4 of National Instrument 51-102 Continuous Disclosure Obligations, the following financial statements are included herein:
a) |
the audited financial statements of Adelia as at, and for the period from incorporation April 16, 2020 to November 30, 2020, together with the notes thereto and the auditors report thereon are attached as Schedule A; and |
3
b) |
(A) the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statement of financial position of: (i) Cybin Corp. (as reverse takeover acquiror) as at September 30, 2020; (ii) the Company (formerly, Clarmin Explorations Inc.) as at October 31, 2020; and (iii) Adelia as at November 30, 2020, and (B) the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statement of loss and comprehensive loss of: (i) Cybin Corp. for the period from incorporation October 22, 2019 to March 31, 2020, plus the six months ended September 30, 2020; (ii) the Company for the year ended July 31, 2021 plus the three months ended October 31, 2020, less the three months ended October 31, 2019; and (iii) Adelia for the period from incorporation April 16, 2020 to November 30, 2020, together with the notes thereto are attached as Schedule B. |
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain statements in this business acquisition report constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of applicable securities laws. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements made concerning the Companys objectives, strategies to achieve those objectives, as well as statements with respect to managements beliefs, plans, estimates, and intentions, and similar statements concerning anticipated future events, results, circumstances, performance or expectations that are not historical facts. Forward-looking statements generally can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as outlook, objective, may, will, expect, intend, estimate, anticipate, believe, should, plans or continue, or similar expressions (including negative and grammatical variations) suggesting future outcomes or events. Such forward-looking statements reflect managements current beliefs and are based on information currently available to management. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by such statements and there can be no assurance that actual results will be consistent with these forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause such differences include the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic; the business objectives of the Company and its research and development activities; the timing and unpredictability of regulatory actions; regulatory, legislative, legal or other developments with respect to its operations or business; limited marketing and sales capabilities; limited operating history, as well as other risk factors included in the Companys most recent Annual Information Form under the heading Risks Factors and as described from time to time in the reports and disclosure documents filed by the Company with Canadian securities regulatory authorities. This list is not exhaustive of the factors that may impact the Companys forward-looking statements. These and other factors should be considered carefully and readers should not place undue reliance on the Companys forward-looking statements. As a result of the foregoing and other factors, no assurance can be given as to any such future results, levels of activity or achievements or levels of dividends and neither the Company nor any other person assumes responsibility for the accuracy and completeness of these forward looking statements. The factors underlying current expectations are dynamic and subject to change. Certain statements included in this business acquisition report may be considered financial outlook for purposes of applicable securities laws, and such financial outlook may not be appropriate for all purposes. All forward-looking statements in this
4
business acquisition report are qualified by these cautionary statements. The forward-looking statements contained herein are made as of the date of this business acquisition report and, except as required by applicable law, the Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
5
SCHEDULE A
6
Adelia Therapeutics Inc.
Financial Statements
November 30, 2020
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORT
To the Shareholders of Adelia Therapeutics Inc.
Opinion
We have audited the accompanying financial statements of Adelia Therapeutics Inc. (the Company), which comprise the statement of financial position as at November 30, 2020, and the statements of loss and comprehensive loss, changes in shareholders equity (deficiency) and cash flows for the period from incorporation April 16, 2020 to November 30, 2020, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies.
In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as at November 30, 2020 and its financial performance and its cash flows for the period from incorporation April 16, 2020 to November 30, 2020 in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IFRS).
Basis for Opinion
We have conducted our audit in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards (GAAS). Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in Canada, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Material Uncertainty Related to Going Concern
We draw attention to note 1 to the financial statements, which indicates that at November 30, 2020 the Company has no revenue generating activity. As stated in note 1, this event or condition indicates that a material uncertainty exists that may cast significant doubt on the Companys ability to continue as a going concern. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter.
Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in accordance with IFRS, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Companys ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing the Companys financial reporting process.
201 Bridgeland Avenue | Toronto Ontario | M6A 1Y7 | Canada |
zeifmans.ca T: 416.256.4000 |
Zeifmans LLP is a member of Nexia International, a worldwide network of independent accounting and consulting firms. |
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Auditors Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with GAAS will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with GAAS, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
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Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or override of internal control. |
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Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control. |
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Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management. |
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Conclude on the appropriateness of managements use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Companys ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditors report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosure is inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditors report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern. |
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Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation. |
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable related safeguards.
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Toronto, Ontario | Chartered Professional Accountants | |
December 23, 2020 | Licensed Public Accountants |
Adelia Therapeutics Inc.
Statement of Financial Position
As at November 30, 2020
(Expressed in US dollars)
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current |
||||||||
Cash |
$ | 150,248 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses |
43,615 | |||||||
|
|
|||||||
Total Current Assets |
193,863 | |||||||
|
|
|||||||
Non-current |
||||||||
Equipment (note 4) |
376,290 | |||||||
Intangible assets (note 5) |
102,917 | |||||||
|
|
|||||||
Total Non-current Assets |
479,207 | |||||||
|
|
|||||||
TOTAL ASSETS |
$ | 673,070 | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
LIABILITIES |
||||||||
Current |
||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (note 8) |
$ | 423,542 | ||||||
Current portion of notes payable (note 6) |
745,238 | |||||||
|
|
|||||||
Total Current Liabilities |
1,168,780 | |||||||
Non-current |
||||||||
Notes payable (note 6) |
54,659 | |||||||
|
|
|||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES |
1,223,439 | |||||||
|
|
|||||||
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY (DEFICIENCY) |
||||||||
Share capital (note 7) |
480,813 | |||||||
Retained earnings (deficit) |
(1,031,182 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY (DEFICIENCY) |
(550,369 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY (DEFICIENCY) |
$ | 673,070 | ||||||
|
|
Going concern (note 1) | ||
Commitments (note 9) |
||
Subsequent events (note 13) |
Approved and authorized for issue by the directors on December 23, 2020 |
||
(signed) Doug Drysdale |
Director | |
(signed) Brett Greene |
Director |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements
Adelia Therapeutics Inc.
Statement of Loss and Comprehensive Loss
For the period from incorporation April 16, 2020 to November 30, 2020
(Expressed in US dollars)
Revenue |
$ | | ||
|
|
|||
Expenses |
||||
Professional fees |
378,790 | |||
Salaries (note 8) |
268,753 | |||
Research and development |
207,663 | |||
Consulting fees (note 8) |
112,558 | |||
Depreciation |
26,842 | |||
General and administrative costs |
26,182 | |||
Accretion of convertible debt (note 6) |
8,402 | |||
Interest |
1,992 | |||
|
|
|||
1,031,182 | ||||
|
|
|||
Net Loss |
$ | (1,031,182 | ) | |
|
|
|||
Basic and diluted loss per share for the period attributable to common shareholders |
$ | (0.32 | ) | |
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic and diluted |
3,244,079 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements
Adelia Therapeutics Inc.
Statement of Changes in Shareholders Equity (Deficiency)
For the period from incorporation April 16, 2020 to November 30, 2020
(Expressed in US dollars)
Share capital | ||||||||||||||||||||
Note |
Number of
Common Shares |
Amount | Deficit | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Balance at April 16, 2020 |
| $ | | $ | | $ | | |||||||||||||
Shares issued for cash - founders round |
7 | 5,655,000 | 5,655 | | 5,655 | |||||||||||||||
Shares issued for cashprivate placement |
7 | 35,344 | 75,000 | | 75,000 | |||||||||||||||
Shares issued for equipment |
7 | 189,804 | 400,158 | | 400,158 | |||||||||||||||
Net loss and comprehensive loss for the period |
| | (1,031,182 | ) | (1,031,182 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Balance at November 30, 2020 |
5,880,148 | $ | 480,813 | $ | (1,031,182 | ) | $ | (550,369 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Adelia Therapeutics Inc.
Statement of Cash Flows
For the period from incorporation April 16, 2020 to November 30, 2020
(Expressed in US dollars)
OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
||||||
Net loss and comprehensive loss for the period |
(1,031,182 | ) | ||||
Depreciation (note 4) |
26,842 | |||||
Accretion of convertible debt (note 6) |
8,402 | |||||
|
|
|||||
(995,938 | ) | |||||
Net changes in non-cash working capital items: |
||||||
Prepaid expenses |
(43,615 | ) | ||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
423,543 | |||||
|
|
|||||
Net cash flows from operating activities |
(616,010 | ) | ||||
|
|
|||||
INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
||||||
Purchase of equipment (notes 4 & 7) |
(2,974 | ) | ||||
Increase in intangible assets (note 5) |
(102,917 | ) | ||||
|
|
|||||
Net cash flows from investing activities |
(105,891 | ) | ||||
|
|
|||||
FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
||||||
Shares issued for cash - private placement |
75,000 | |||||
Shares issued for cash - founders round |
5,655 | |||||
Proceeds from the issuance of notes payable |
804,497 | |||||
Repayments of notes payable (note 6) |
(13,003 | ) | ||||
|
|
|||||
Net cash flows from financing activities |
872,149 | |||||
|
|
|||||
NET INCREASE IN CASH FOR THE PERIOD |
150,248 | |||||
Cash, beginning of period |
| |||||
|
|
|||||
Cash, end of period |
150,248 | |||||
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements
Adelia Therapeutics Inc.
Notes to Financial Statements
November 30, 2020
(Expressed in US Dollars)
1. |
CORPORATE INFORMATION AND CONTINUANCE OF OPERATIONS |
Adelia Therapeutics Inc. (the Company or Adelia), is a Delaware corporation incorporated on April 16, 2020. The Companys head office, principal address, registered address and records office is 184 Madison Street, #2 Fitchburg, MA 01420.
Adelia is a life sciences company advancing the development of psychedelic based therapeutics for central nervous system disorders.
The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis which contemplates the realization of assets and the payments of liabilities in the ordinary course of business. Should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern, it may be unable to realize the carrying value of its assets and to meet its liabilities as they become due.
As at November 30, 2020 the Company has no revenue generating activity. This condition indicates the existence of material uncertainty that cast significant doubt about the Companys ability to continue as a going concern.
The Companys ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to attain profitable operations and generate funds therefrom and to continue to obtain financing sufficient to meet current and future obligations. During the period from April 16, 2020 to December 23 2020, the date of issuance of these financial statements the Company had no revenue generating activity. These financial statements do not reflect the adjustments or reclassification of assets and liabilities which would be necessary if the Company were unable to continue as a going concern.
2. |
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND BASIS OF PREPARATION |
Statement of compliance
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board and interpretations of the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee.
The policies in these financial statements are based on IFRS issued and outstanding as of December 23, 2020, the date the Board of Directors approved the financial statements.
Basis of measurement
The Companys financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, except for certain financial instruments classified at fair value upon initial recognition.
Functional and presentation currency
These financial statements are presented in US dollars, which is the Companys functional and presentational currency.
Page 8 of 24
Adelia Therapeutics Inc.
Notes to the Financial Statements
November 30, 2020
(Expressed in US Dollars)
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are comprised of cash on deposit and highly liquid short-term interest-bearing variable rate investments with an original maturity of three months or less, or which are readily convertible into a known amount of cash with no significant changes. As at November 30, 2020 there were no cash equivalents.
Equipment
Equipment is stated as cost less accumulated depreciation. Lab equipment is depreciated on a straight-line basis over 5 years from the date the asset is available for use as intended until the date of disposition. Computer equipment is depreciated on a straight-line basis over 3 years from the date the asset is available for use as intended until the date of disposition.
The Company regularly reviews its equipment to eliminate obsolete items.
An item of equipment and any significant part initially recognized is derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in the statement of loss and comprehensive loss when the asset is derecognized. The assets residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted prospectively if appropriate.
Intangible Assets
Intangible assets include expenditures related to obtaining patents. The amortization of patent costs commences when the associated products are available for commercial sale and is amortized on a straight-line basis over its respective legal lives or economic life, if shorter. Patents have an estimated useful life of 17 years. Amortization methods, useful lives, and residual values are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted if appropriate. Expenditures on research activities, undertaken with the prospect of gaining new scientific or technical knowledge and understanding, are recognized in operations as incurred.
Development activities involve a plan or design for the production of new, or substantially improved, products or processes related to the Companys development of psychedelic based therapeutics. Development expenditures are capitalized only if the relevant IFRS criteria are met. Capitalized development expenditures are amortized from the beginning of commercial production and sales and are amortized on a straight-line basis over the remaining useful life of the related patents. Development expenditures, in relation to the Companys psychedelic based therapeutics, have not satisfied the above criteria and are recognized in operations as incurred.
Page 9 of 24
Adelia Therapeutics Inc.
Notes to the Financial Statements
November 30, 2020
(Expressed in US Dollars)
Impairment of long-lived assets
Long-lived assets, including equipment and intangible assets, are reviewed for impairment at each statement of financial position date or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its recoverable amount. Where the carrying value of an asset exceeds it recoverable amount, which is the higher of value in use and fair value less costs to sell, the asset is written down accordingly. Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the impairment test is carried out on the assets cash-generating unit, which is the lowest group of assets in which the asset belongs for which there are separate cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets. An impairment loss is charged to operations.
Financial instruments
Recognition and initial measurement
The Company initially recognizes financial instruments on the trade date, which is the date on which the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
A financial asset or financial liability is measured initially at fair value plus/minus, for an item not at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL), transaction costs that are directly attributable to its acquisition or use.
Classification
Financial asset
On initial recognition, a financial asset is classified as measured at: amortized cost, fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI), or FVTPL.
A financial asset is measured at amortized cost if it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated as at FVTPL:
|
The asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets to collect contractual cash flows; and |
|
The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. |
The Company currently does not measure any of its financial assets at amortized cost.
A debt instrument is measured at FVOCI only if it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated as at FVTPL:
|
The asset is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets; and |
|
The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. |
On initial recognition of an equity investment that is not held for trading, the Company may irrevocably elect to present subsequent changes in FVOCI. This election is made on an investment-by-investment basis. The Company has not elected to present any assets as FVOCI.
Cash is measured at FVTPL.
Page 10 of 24
Adelia Therapeutics Inc.
Notes to the Financial Statements
November 30, 2020
(Expressed in US Dollars)
In addition, on initial recognition, the Company may irrevocably designate a financial asset that otherwise meets the requirements to be measured at amortized cost as FVOCI or FVTPL if doing so eliminates or significantly reduces an accounting mismatch that would otherwise arise.
Business model assessment
The Company makes an assessment of the objective of a business model in which an asset is held at a portfolio level because this best reflects the way the business is managed and information is provided to management. The information considered includes:
|
The stated policies and objectives for the portfolio and the operation of those policies in practice. In particular, whether managements strategy focuses on earning contractual interest revenue, maintaining a particular interest rate profile, matching the duration of the financial assets to the duration of the liabilities that are funding those assets or realizing cash flows through the sale of the assets; |
|
How the performance of the portfolio is evaluated and reported to the Companys management; |
|
The risks that affect the performance of the business model (and the financial assets held within that business model) and how those risks are managed; |
|
How managers of the business are compensated e.g. whether compensation is based on the fair value of the assets managed or the contractual cash flows collected; |
|
and the frequency, volume and timing of sales in prior periods, the reasons for such sales and its expectation about future sales activity. However, information about sales activity is not considered in isolation, but as part of an overall assessment of the Companys stated objective for managing the financial asset is achieved and how cash flows are realized. |
Assessment whether contractual cash flows are solely payments of principal and interest
For the purpose of this assessment, principal is defined as the fair value of the financial asset on initial recognition. Interest is defined as consideration for the time value of money and for the credit risk associated with the principal amount outstanding during a particular period of time and for other basic lending risks and costs (e.g. liquidity risk and administrative costs), as well as profit margin.
In assessing whether the contractual cash flows are solely payments of principal and interest, the Company considers the contractual terms of the instrument. This includes assessing whether the financial asset contains a contractual term that could change the timing or amount of the contractual cash flows such that it would not meet this condition. In making the assessment, the Company considers:
|
contingent events that would change the amount and timing of cash flows; |
|
leverage features; |
|
prepayment and extension terms; |
|
terms that limit the Companys claim to cash flows from specified assets (e.g. non-recourse asset arrangements); and |
|
features that modify consideration of the time value of money e.g. periodical rest of interest rates |
Page 11 of 24
Adelia Therapeutics Inc.
Notes to the Financial Statements
November 30, 2020
(Expressed in US Dollars)
Reclassifications
The Company would reclassify a financial asset when the Company changes its business model for managing the financial asset. All reclassifications are recorded at fair value at the date of the reclassification, which becomes the new carrying value.
Financial assets are not reclassified subsequent to their initial recognition, except in the period after the Company changes its business model for managing financial assets.
Financial liabilities
The Company classifies its financial liabilities at amortized cost or FVTPL.
Derecognition
Financial assets
The Company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows in a transition in which substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred or in which the Company neither transfers nor retains substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership and it does not retain control of the financial asset.
On derecognition of a financial asset, the difference between the carrying amount of the asset (or the carrying amount allocated to the portion of the asset derecognized) and the sum of (i) the consideration received (including any new assets obtained less any new liability assumed) and (ii) cumulative gain or loss that had been recognized in other comprehensive income is recognized in profit or loss.
Financial liabilities
The Company derecognizes a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged or cancelled or expire.
Modifications of financial assets and financial liabilities
Financial assets
If the terms of a financial asset are modified, the Company evaluates whether the cash flows of the modified asset are substantially different. If the cash flows are substantially different, then the contractual rights to cash flows from the original financial asset are deemed to have expired. In this case, the original financial asset is derecognized, and a new financial asset is recognized at fair value.
If the cash flows of the modified asset carried at amortized cost are not substantially different, then the modification does not result in derecognition of the financial asset. In this case, the Company recalculates the gross carrying amount of the financial asset and recognizes the amount arising from adjusting the gross carrying amount as a modification gain or loss in profit or loss. If such a modification is carried out because of financial difficulties of the borrower, then the gain or loss is presented together with impairment losses. In other cases, it is presented as interest income.
Page 12 of 24
Adelia Therapeutics Inc.
Notes to the Financial Statements
November 30, 2020
(Expressed in US Dollars)
Financial liabilities
The Company de recognizes a financial liability when its terms are modified, and the cash flows of the modified liability are substantially different. In this case, a new financial liability based on the modified terms is recognized at fair value. The difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability extinguished and the new financial liability with modified terms is recognized in profit or loss.
Offsetting
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset, and the net amount presented in the statement of financial position when, and only when, the Company currently has a legally enforceable right to set off the amounts and it intends either to settle them on a net basis or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
Income and expenses are presented on a net basis only when permitted under IFRS, or for gains and losses arising from a group of similar transactions.
Fair value measurement
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date in the principal or, in its absence, the most advantageous market to which the Company has access at that date. The fair value of a liability reflects its non-performance risk.
When one is available, the Company measures the fair value of an instrument using the quoted price in an active market for that instrument. A market is regarded as active if transactions for the asset or liability take place with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.
If there is no quoted price in an active market, then the Company uses valuation techniques that maximize the use of relevant observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The chosen valuation technique incorporates all of the factors that market participants would take into account in pricing a transaction.
The best evidence of the fair value of a financial instrument on initial recognition is normally the transaction pricei.e. the fair value of the consideration given or received. If the Company determines that the fair value on initial recognition differs from the transaction price and the fair value is evidenced neither by a quoted price in an active market for an identical asset or liability nor based on a valuation technique for which any observable inputs are judged to be insignificant in relation to the measurement, then the financial instrument is initially measured at fair value, adjusted to defer the difference between the fair value on initial recognition and the transaction price. Subsequently, that difference is recognized in profit or loss on an appropriate basis over the life of the instrument but no later than when the valuation is wholly supported by observable market data or the transaction is closed out.
If an asset or a liability at fair value has a bid price and an ask price, then the Company measures assets and long positions at bid price and liabilities and short positions at an ask price.
Portfolio of financial assets and financial liabilities that are exposed to market risk and credit risk that are managed by the Company on the basis of the net exposure to either market or credit risk are measured on the basis of a price that would be received to sell a net long position (or paid to transfer a net short position) for the particular risk exposure. Portfolio-level adjustment e.g. bid-ask adjustment or credit risk adjustments that reflect the measurement on the basis of the net exposureare allocated to the individual assets and liabilities on the basis of the relative risk adjustment of each of the individual instruments in the portfolio.
Page 13 of 24
Adelia Therapeutics Inc.
Notes to the Financial Statements
November 30, 2020
(Expressed in US Dollars)
The fair value of a financial liability with a demand feature is not less than the amount payable on demand, discounted from the first date on which the amount could be required to be paid. The Company recognizes transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy as of the end of the reporting period during which the change has occurred.
Impairment
Credit-impaired financial assets
At each reporting date, the Company assesses whether financial assets carried at amortized costs and debt financial assets carried at FVOCI are credit-impaired. A financial asset is credit-impaired when one or more events that have a detrimental impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset have occurred.
Evidence that a financial asset is credit-impaired includes the following observable data:
|
Significant financial difficulty of the borrower or issuer; |
|
A breach of contract such as a default of past due event; |
|
The restructuring of a note or advance by the Company on terms that the Company would not consider otherwise; |
|
It is becoming probable that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganization; or |
|
The Disappearance of an active market for a security because of financial difficulties. |
A note that has been renegotiated due to a deterioration in the borrowers condition is usually considered to be credit-impaired unless there is evidence that the risk of not receiving contractual cash flows has reduced significantly and there are no other indicators of impairment.
Recognition of allowance of expected credit losses (ECL) in the statement of financial position
The Company recognizes a loss allowance for ECL on trade receivables that are measured at amortized cost. The Companys applied the simplified approach for trade receivables and recognizes the lifetime ECL for these assets. The ECL on trade receivables is estimated using a provision matrix based on the Companys historical credit loss experience, adjusted for factors that are specific to the customers, general economic conditions and an assessment of both the current as well as the forecast direction of conditions at the reporting date, including time value of money where appropriate.
For all other financial assets measured at amortized cost or FVOCI, the Company recognizes lifetime ECL only when there has been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition. If the credit risk on such financial instruments has not increased significantly since initial recognition, the Company measures the loss allowance on those financial instruments at an amount equal to 12-months ECL.
Lifetime ECL represents the ECL that will result from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial asset. In contrast, 12-month ECL represents the portion of lifetime ECL that is expected to result from default events on a financial asset that are possible within 12 months after the reporting date. In assessing whether the credit risk on a financial asset has increased significantly since initial recognition, the Company compares the risk of default occurring on the financial asset at the reporting date with the risk of default occurring at the initial recognition. The Company considers both quantitative and qualitative factors that are supportable, including historical experience and forward-looking information that is available without undue cost or effort.
Page 14 of 24
Adelia Therapeutics Inc.
Notes to the Financial Statements
November 30, 2020
(Expressed in US Dollars)
Irrespective of the above assessment, the Company presumes that the credit risk on a financial asset has increased significantly since initial recognition when contractual payments are more than 30 days past due, unless the Company has reasonable and supportable information that demonstrates otherwise. Despite the foregoing, the Company presumes that the credit risk on a financial asset has not increased significantly since initial recognition if the financial asset is determined to have low credit risk at the reporting date.
The Company regularly monitors the effectiveness of the criteria used to identify whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk and revises them as appropriate to ensure that the criteria are capable of identifying significant increase in credit risk before the amount becomes pas due.
Definition of default:
For internal credit risk management purposes, the Company considers a financial asset not recoverable if the customer balance owing is 180 days past due and information obtained from the customer and other external factors indicate that the customer is unlikely to pay its creditors in full.
Write-off
Financial assets are written off (either partially or in full) when there is no realistic prospect of recovery. This is generally the case when the Company determines that the counterparty does not have assets or sources of income that could generate sufficient cash flows to repay the amounts subject to the write-off. However, financial assets that are written off could still be subject to enforcement activities in order to comply with the Companys procedures for recovery of amounts due.
Taxation
Income tax comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax is recognized in the statement of loss and comprehensive loss except to the extent that it relates to items recognized directly in equity, in which case the income tax is also recognized directly in equity or other comprehensive income (loss).
Current tax expense is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted, at the end of the reporting period, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years.
Deferred tax is recorded using the asset and liability method, providing for temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. The following temporary differences do not result in deferred tax assets or liabilities: the initial recognition of assets or liabilities that affect neither accounting or taxable loss; difference relating to investment in subsidiaries to the extent that they will probably not reverse in the foreseeable future. The amount of deferred tax provided is based on the expected manner of realization or settlement of the carrying amount of assets and liabilities, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the statement of financial position date.
A deferred tax asset is recognized only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the asset can be utilized.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and when they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and the Company intends to settle its correct tax assets and liabilities on a net basis.
Page 15 of 24
Adelia Therapeutics Inc.
Notes to the Financial Statements
November 30, 2020
(Expressed in US Dollars)
Share capital
Equity instruments are contracts that give a residual interest in the net assets of the Company. Financial instruments issued by the Company are classified as equity only to the extent that they do not meet the definition of a financial liability or financial asset. The Companys common shares (the Common Shares), are classified as equity instruments.
Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.
Loss per share
Basic loss per share is calculated by dividing the loss available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Dilutive earnings per share reflect the potential dilution of securities that could share in the earnings of an entity. In periods where a net loss is incurred, potentially dilutive common shares are excluded from the loss per share calculation as the effect would be anti-dilutive and basic and diluted loss per common share is the same. In a profit period, under the treasury stock method, the weighted average number of common shares outstanding used for the calculation of diluted earnings per share assumes that the proceeds to be received on the exercise of diluted stock options and warrants are used to repurchase common shares at the average price during the period.
Foreign currency translation
The functional currency of the Company is the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Company operates. The financial statements are presented in United States dollars, which is the Companys functional currency. The functional currency determinations were conducted through an analysis of the consideration factors identified in IAS 21, The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates.
At the end of each reporting period, monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated in US dollars at the period end exchange rate, while non-monetary assets and liabilities are translated at historical rates. Revenue and expenses are translated at the exchange rates approximately those in effect on the date of the transactions. Currency gains and losses arising on transactions are included in the statement of loss and comprehensive loss.
Provisions
Provisions are recorded when a present legal or constructive obligation exists as a result of past events where it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation can be made.
The amount recognized as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the statement of financial position date, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. Where a provision is measured using the cash flows estimated to settle the present obligation, its carrying amount is the present value of those cash flows. When some or all of the economic benefits required to settle, a provision is expected to be recovered from a third party, the receivable is recognized as an asset if it is virtually certain that reimbursement will be received and the amount receivable can be measured reliably.
Page 16 of 24
Adelia Therapeutics Inc.
Notes to the Financial Statements
November 30, 2020
(Expressed in US Dollars)
New standards and interpretations not yet adopted
A number of new standards, amendments to standards and interpretations are not yet effective at November 30, 2020 and have not been applied in preparing these financial statements. Management has determined that none of these will have a significant effect on financial statements of the Company.
3. |
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGMENTS |
The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make certain estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of expenses during the reporting year. Actual outcomes could differ from these estimates. These financial statements include estimates which, by their nature, are uncertain. The impacts of such estimates are pervasive throughout the financial statements and may require accounting adjustments based on future occurrences. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the year in which the estimate is revised and future years if the revision affects both current and future years. These estimates are based on historical experience, current and future economic conditions and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.
Significant assumptions about the future and other sources of estimation uncertainty that management has made at the end of the reporting period, that could result in a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the event that actual results differ from assumptions made relate to:
|
Assets carrying values and impairment charges; |
|
Income taxes, and |
|
Fair value of financial instruments |
4. |
EQUIPMENT |
Equipment consists as follows (see also note 7(b):
Lab
Equipment |
Computer
Equipment |
Total | ||||||||||
Cost |
||||||||||||
Balance, April 16, 2020 |
$ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||
Additions |
400,158 | 2,974 | 403,132 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Balance, November 30, 2020 |
400,158 | 2,974 | 403,132 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Accumulated depreciation |
||||||||||||
Balance, April 16, 2020 |
| | | |||||||||
Charge for the period |
26,677 | 165 | 26,842 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Balance, November 30, 2020 |
26,677 | 165 | 26,842 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net book value |
||||||||||||
Balance, November 30, 2020 |
$ | 399,993 | $ | 2,809 | $ | 376,290 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the period the Company acquired $400,158 of lab equipment from the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) in exchange for common shares (see note 7(b). This non-cash transaction is excluded from the statement of cash flows.
Page 17 of 24
Adelia Therapeutics Inc.
Notes to the Financial Statements
November 30, 2020
(Expressed in US Dollars)
5. |
INTANGIBLE ASSET |
Patents consist as follow:
Cost |
||||
Balance, April 16, 2020 |
$ | | ||
Additions |
102,917 | |||
|
|
|||
Balance, November 30, 2020 |
102,917 | |||
|
|
|||
Accumulated amortization |
||||
Balance, April 16, 2020 |
| |||
Charge for the period |
| |||
|
|
|||
Balance, November 30, 2020 |
| |||
|
|
|||
Net book value |
||||
Balance, November 30, 2020 |
$ | 102,917 | ||
|
|
6. |
NOTES PAYABLE |
Notes payable as of November 30, 2020, consisted of the following:
Note payable (a) |
$ | 86,998 | ||
Convertible note payable (b) |
712,899 | |||
|
|
|||
799,897 | ||||
Amounts payable within one year |
745,238 | |||
|
|
|||
$ | 54,659 | |||
|
|
(a) |
On July 17, 2020, the Company entered into an unsecured note in the aggregate amount of $100,000 with the Chief Technical Officer of the Company. The note is to be repaid over a period of 36 months from the date of draw, in monthly installments of $3,000 including interest at 2.67% per annum. |
(b) |
On August 31, 2020, the Company entered into a convertible note agreement with Cybin Corp. (Cybin), in the aggregate amount of $500,000. On November 12, 2020, the Company entered into an amended convertible note agreement with Cybin resulting in an aggregate amount of $715,000. The note bears interest at a rate of 10% per annum, beginning January 1, 2021. The note matures as follows: |
(i) upon consummation of the transaction as described in note 9 between the Company and Cybin the full amount of the note is convertible into preferred stock of the Company.
(ii) If the transaction is not complete by December 31, 2020 then Cybin shall have the right to demand that the principal amount of this note, together with all accrued and unpaid interest, be repaid by providing the
Page 18 of 24
Adelia Therapeutics Inc.
Notes to the Financial Statements
November 30, 2020
(Expressed in US Dollars)
Company with 6 months advance notice of the date of such repayment plus accrued and unpaid interest. Substantially all of the assets of the Company are pledged against the note payable.
The Company incurred $10,503 of debt issuance costs in connection with the issuance of the convertible note, which have been recorded as a direct reduction against the debt and amortized over the life of the associated debt as a component of interest expense using the effective interest method.
The movement in the Companys convertible note consists of the following:
Balance, beginning of the period |
$ | | ||
Issuance |
715,000 | |||
Transaction costs |
(10,503 | ) | ||
Accretion expense for the period |
8,402 | |||
|
|
|||
Balance, end of the period |
$ | 712,899 | ||
|
|
The long-term portion of the notes payable is due as follows:
In the year ending November 30,
2022 |
$ | 34,014 | ||
2023 |
20,645 | |||
|
|
|||
$ | 54,659 | |||
|
|
7. |
SHARE CAPITAL |
a) |
Authorized share capital |
5,000,000 preferred shares; $0.001 par value per share, issuable in series.
10,000,000 Common Shares; $0.001 par value per share, entitled to one vote per share
Rights of the preferred shares are at the discretion of the directors.
Dividends on common shares are at the discretion of the directors.
As of November 30, 2020, no preferred shares had been issued.
Page 19 of 24
Adelia Therapeutics Inc.
Notes to the Financial Statements
November 30, 2020
(Expressed in US Dollars)
b) |
Issued share capital |
During the period from incorporation April 16, 2020 to November 30, 2020 the Company completed the following common share issuances:
Number | Amount | |||||||
Balance, beginning of the period |
| $ | | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Founders issuance - June 26, 2020 |
||||||||
Issued to the CEO |
1,750,000 | 1,750 | ||||||
Issued to the Chief Strategy Officer and director (the CSO) |
1,600,000 | 1,600 | ||||||
Issued to the Chief Operating Officer and Chairman of the Board (the COO) (i) |
535,000 | 535 | ||||||
Issued to the Chief Scientific Advisor and director (the CSA) (ii) |
535,000 | 535 | ||||||
Issued to the Chief Clinical Officer (CCO) (iii) |
430,000 | 430 | ||||||
Issued to the Chief Technical Officer (the CTO) (iv) |
405,000 | 405 | ||||||
Issued to Nova Capital International LLC, an advisor to the Company (v) |
400,000 | 400 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
5,655,000 | 5,655 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Private placement - July 22, 2020 |
35,344 | 75,000 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Issued to the CEO for equipment (vi) |
189,804 | 400,158 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Balance, end of the period |
5,880,148 | $ | 480,813 | |||||
|
|
|
|
(i) |
The Company has the option to repurchase 128,400 of these shares until June 1, 2021 and 133,750 until June 1, 2022 at their issuance price. |
(ii) |
The Company has the option to repurchase 128,400 of these shares unit June 1, 2021 and 133,750 until June 1, 2022 at their issuance price. |
(iii) |
The Company has the option to repurchase 103,200 of these shares unit June 1, 2021 and 107,500 until June 1, 2022 at their issuance price. |
(iv) |
The Company has the option to repurchase 97,200 of these shares unit June 1, 2021 and 101,250 until June 1, 2022 at their issuance price. |
(v) |
The Company has the option to repurchase 96,000 of these shares unit June 1, 2021 and 100,000 until June 1, 2022 at their issuance price. |
(vi) |
On July 31, 2020 the Company purchased lab equipment (see note 4) with a fair value of $400,158 from the CEO of the company in exchange for 189,804 common shares. |
These financial statements and note disclosures retroactively reflect the November 19, 2020 conversion of Class A common shares entitled to one vote per share and Class B shares entitled to ten votes per share into common shares entitled to one vote per share, all on a share-for-share basis.
8. |
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS AND BALANCES (SEE ALSO NOTES 6 AND 7) |
Key management personnel include persons having the authority and responsibility for planning, directing, and controlling the activities of the Company as a whole. The Company has determined its key management personnel to be executive officers and directors of the Company.
Page 20 of 24
Adelia Therapeutics Inc.
Notes to the Financial Statements
November 30, 2020
(Expressed in US Dollars)
The remuneration of key management personnel for the period were as follows:
|
The Company incurred $90,000 of expense with the CEO; salary expense of $60,000 and consulting expense of $30,000. At November 30, 2020, accrued liabilities included accrued salaries of $7,500. |
|
The Company incurred $90,000 of expense with the COO; salary expense of $60,000 and consulting expense of $30,000. At November 30, 2020, accrued liabilities included accrued salaries of $7,500. |
|
The Company incurred $90,000 of expense with the CSO; salary expense of $60,000, consulting expense of $30,850, and general and administrative expenses of $5,481. At November 30, 2020, accrued liabilities included accrued salaries of $7,600. |
|
The Company incurred $30,000 of expense with the CCO; salary expense of $20,000 and consulting expense of $10,000. At November 30, 2020, accrued liabilities included accrued salaries of $2,500. |
|
The Company incurred $18,000 of expense with the CTO; salary expense of $12,000 and consulting expense of $6,000. At November 30, 2020, accrued liabilities included accrued salaries of $1,500. |
|
The Company incurred professional fees of $60,000 with an entity in which the interim Chief Financial Officer is a Senior Managing Director. |
|
The Company incurred advisory fees of $30,000 with the CSA which are included in research and development expenses in the statement of loss and comprehensive loss. |
9. |
COMMITMENTS |
On August 21, 2020, the Company entered into a non-binding letter of intent (LOI) with Cybin. The LOI outlined certain mutual understandings, pursuant to which the Company and Cybin proposed to effect a transaction that would result in Cybin acquiring 51% of the common shares of the Company on a fully diluted basis, in exchange for aggregate share consideration of $3,187,500. Up to an additional $3,187,500 in share consideration may be paid on the achievement of certain milestones. Upon execution of the LOI, Cybin provided the Company with a first secured, convertible advance of USD$500,000 (see note 6). In addition, the LOI contemplated an investment by Cybin of up to an additional $8,000,000 through the subscription for first ranking, senior preferred shares having a right to accrue dividends at 10% per annum, redeemable on the occurrence of a change of control or liquidity event for the Company subject to certain milestones outlined in the LOI. (See note 13.)
Page 21 of 24
Adelia Therapeutics Inc.
Notes to the Financial Statements
November 30, 2020
(Expressed in US Dollars)
10. |
CAPITAL MANAGEMENT |
The Companys objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Companys ability to continue as a going concern in order to pursue business opportunities and to maintain a flexible capital structure that optimizes the costs of capital at an acceptable risk.
The Company manages the capital structure and makes adjustments to it in light of changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristics of the underlying assets. To maintain or adjust its capital structure, the Company may issue new shares, acquire or dispose of assets, or adjust the amount of cash. In order to maximize ongoing development efforts, the Company does not pay out dividends at this time. The Company are not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements.
11. |
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS |
The Companys financial instruments are exposed to certain financial risks, which include currency risk, credit risk, liquidity risk and interest rate risk.
Fair value
The Company has classified its financial instruments as follows:
FVTPL, measured at fair value: |
||||
Cash |
$ | 150,248 | ||
Financial liabilities, measured at amortized cost: |
||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
$ | 423,542 | ||
Notes payable |
$ | 799,897 |
The carrying value of the Companys financial instruments approximates their fair value.
Fair value of Hierarchy of Financial Instruments
The Company has categorized its financial instruments that are carried at fair value, based on the priority of the inputs to the valuation techniques used to measure fair value, into a three-level fair value hierarchy as follows:
Level 1: Fair value is based on unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in an active market. The types of assets and liabilities classified as Level 1 generally included cash.
Level 2: Fair value is based on quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, valuation that is based on significant observable inputs, or inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated with observable market data through correlation or other means. Currently, the Company has no financial instruments that would be classified as Level 2.
Level 3: Fair value is based on valuation techniques that require one or more significant inputs that are not based on observable market inputs. These unobservable inputs reflect the Companys assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Currently, the Company has no financial instruments that would be classified as Level 3.
Page 22 of 24
Adelia Therapeutics Inc.
Notes to the Financial Statements
November 30, 2020
(Expressed in US Dollars)
Financial risk management
Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk that one party to a financial instrument will cause a financial loss for the other party by failing to discharge an obligation. The Companys cash is exposed to credit risk. The Company reduces its credit risk on cash by placing these instruments with institutions of high credit worthiness. As November 30, 2020, the Companys maximum exposure to credit risk is the carrying value of its financial assets.
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that an entity will encounter difficulty in raising funds to meet commitments associated with financial instruments. The Company manages liquidity by maintaining adequate cash balances to meet liabilities as they become due.
As at November 30, 2020, the Company had cash of $150,248 in order to meet current liabilities. Accounts payable and accrued liabilities include trade payables of $423,542 and notes payable totaling $799,897.
Market Risk
The significant market risks to which the Company is exposed is interest rate risk.
Interest Rate Risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or the future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Companys cash is held mainly in interest bearing accounts.
The Companys interest rate risk principally arises from the interest rate impact of interest earned on cash. As of November 30, 2020, the Company has determined its exposure to interest rate risk is minimal.
12. |
INCOME TAXES |
Major items causing the companys income tax rate to differ from the State and Federal combine statutory rate of approximately 28% are as follows:
Net loss and comprehensive loss before income taxes |
$ | 1,031,182 | ||
Statutory income tax rate |
28 | % | ||
|
|
|||
Expected benefit at statutory rate |
288,731 | |||
Other |
(29 | ) | ||
Deferred tax assets not recognized |
(288,702 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Income tax recovery |
$ | | ||
|
|
Page 23 of 24
Adelia Therapeutics Inc.
Notes to the Financial Statements
November 30, 2020
(Expressed in US Dollars)
The significant components of the Companys temporary differences, unused tax credits and unused tax losses that have not been included on the statement of financial position are as follows:
Non-capital loss carryforwards |
$ | 360,873 | ||
Other |
6,849 | |||
Depreciation |
(79,021 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
288,701 | ||||
Valuation allowance |
(288,701 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Income tax recovery |
$ | | ||
|
|
Subject to the limitations described below, at November 30, 2020 the Company had federal and state net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $1,383,000 and $1,007,000, respectively, available to reduce future taxable income. The state net operating losses begin to expire in 2030 and the Federal net operating losses are non-expiring.
The Companys allowances related to income taxes are based on a determination of whether and how much of a tax benefit taken by the Company in its tax filings or positions is more likely than not to be realized following the resolution of any potential contingencies present related to the tax benefit. The Company will recognize interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income tax expense. For the period from incorporation April 16, 2020 to November 30, 2020 the Company had no accrued interest or penalties related to uncertain tax positions, and no amounts have been recognized in the Companys statement of loss and comprehensive loss.
The Companys income tax returns for the period from incorporation April 16, 2020 to November 30, 2020 remain open to audit by Federal and state taxing authorities until December 15, 2023.
13. |
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS |
The following significant transactions occurred between December 1, 2020 and December 23, 2020:
On December 4, 2020 Cybin Inc. (NEO:CYBN), the parent company of Cybin, acquired 100% of the outstanding shares of the Company and became the parent company of the Company.
BJ Greene | Alex Nivorozhkin | |
(signed) Brett Greene | (signed) Alex Nivorozhkin |
President and Director, Adelia Therapeutics Inc. | CEO |
Page 24 of 24
SCHEDULE B
7
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)
Cybin Corp | Cybin Inc. | Adelia. | Pro Forma | |||||||||||||||||||||
Sept. 30, 2020 | Oct .31, 2020 | Nov. 30, 2020 | Adjustments | Note | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash |
3,867,602 | 206,357 | 194,797 | 43,228,700 | 3a | |||||||||||||||||||
(575,381 | ) | 3b | 46,922,075 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Accounts receivable |
600,603 | | | | 600,603 | |||||||||||||||||||
Prepaid expenses |
123,913 | 3,238 | 56,547 | | 183,698 | |||||||||||||||||||
Inventory |
459,852 | | | | 459,852 | |||||||||||||||||||
Note receivable |
670,252 | | | (670,252 | ) | 2a | | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
5,722,222 | 209,595 | 251,343 | 41,983,067 | 48,166,227 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Other |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment |
66,695 | | | | 66,695 | |||||||||||||||||||
Equipment |
| | 487,860 | | 487,860 | |||||||||||||||||||
Intangible assets and goodwill |
| | 133,432 | 19,538,200 | 2a | 19,671,632 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
66,695 | | 621,292 | 19,538,200 | 20,226,187 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
TOTAL ASSETS |
5,788,917 | 209,595 | 872,635 | 61,521,267 | 68,392,414 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
LIABILITIES |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
1,120,053 | 52,957 | 549,122 | 5,392,563 | 2a | 7,114,695 | ||||||||||||||||||
Current portion of notes payable |
| | 966,201 | (670,252 | ) | 2a | 295,949 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
1,120,053 | 52,957 | 1,515,323 | 4,722,311 | 7,410,644 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Non-Current |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Notes payable |
| | 70,865 | | 70,865 | |||||||||||||||||||
Accrued commitments |
3,995,482 | 2a | 3,995,482 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
| | 70,865 | 3,995,482 | 4,066,347 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES |
1,120,053 | 52,957 | 1,586,189 | 8,717,793 | 11,476,992 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY (DEFICIENCY) |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Share capital |
9,068,329 | 721,375 | 623,374 | 1,596,221 | 2b | |||||||||||||||||||
43,228,700 | 3a | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(939,842 | ) | 3a | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(721,375 | ) | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
10,773,529 | 2a | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(623,374 | ) | 2a | 63,726,937 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Contributed surplus |
| 122,102 | | (122,102 | ) | 7 | | |||||||||||||||||
Options reserve |
482,984 | | | 76,771 | 2b | 559,755 | ||||||||||||||||||
Warrant reserve |
2,950,519 | | | 939,842 | 3a | 3,890,361 | ||||||||||||||||||
Deficit |
(7,832,968 | ) | (686,839 | ) | (1,336,927 | ) | (575,381 | ) | 3b | |||||||||||||||
(829,515 | ) | 7 | (11,261,630 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY (DEFICIENCY) |
4,668,864 | 156,638 | (713,553 | ) | 52,803,474 | 56,915,423 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
5,788,917 | 209,595 | 872,635 | 61,521,267 | 68,392,414 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF LOSS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)
Cybin Corp
Period ending March 31, 2020 |
Cybin Corp
Six months ended Sept 30, 2020 |
Cybin Inc
Three months ended October 31, 2020 |
(Less Cybin Inc.)
Three months ended October 31, 2019 |
Cybin Inc.
Twelve months ended July 31, 2020 |
Adelia
Period ending Nov 30, 2020 |
Pro Forma
adjustments |
Total Pro
Forma |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
REVENUE |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales |
| 864,138 | | | | | | 864,138 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of Goods Sold |
| 664,479 | | | | | | 664,479 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Gross Profit |
| 199,659 | | | | | | 199,659 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
EXPENSES |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation |
64,477 | 3,273,448 | | | | | | 3,337,925 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Research and development |
133,756 | 1,140,369 | | | | 269,235 | | 1,543,360 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consulting fees |
363,498 | 928,856 | | | | 494,370 | | 1,786,724 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Professional fees |
95,280 | 823,789 | 41,841 | 12,322 | 31,390 | 491,101 | 425,000 | 3b | 1,896,079 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Advertising and promotion |
48,784 | 535,803 | | | | | | 584,587 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation loss |
(4,128 | ) | 232,249 | | | | | | 228,121 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
General and administrative costs |
108,186 | 278,474 | 548 | 292 | 14,424 | 71,328 | | 472,668 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Filing and listing fees |
| | 6,508 | 2,843 | 34,710 | | 1,382,390 | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
150,381 | 3b | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1,571,146 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accretion on convertible debt |
| 9,786 | | | | 10,893 | | 20,679 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Asset writedown |
| | | 20,000 | | | 20,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
809,853 | 7,222,774 | 48,897 | 15,457 | 100,524 | 1,336,927 | 1,957,771 | 11,461,289 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
NET LOSS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS |
(809,853 | ) | (7,023,115 | ) | (48,897 | ) | (15,457 | ) | (100,524 | ) | (1,336,927 | ) | (1,957,771 | ) | (11,261,630 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
LOSS PER SHARE - BASIC |
(0.02 | ) | (0.10 | ) | (0.02 | ) | (0.01 | ) | (0.05 | ) | (0.41 | ) | (0.08 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - BASIC |
49,976,788 | 69,150,254 | 2,128,295 | 2,128,295 | 2,128,295 | 3,244,079 | 139,966,879 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cybin Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Statements
For the period ending September 30, 2020
(amounts expressed in Canadian dollars)
1. |
BASIS OF PRESENTATION |
The accompanying unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements (the Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Statements) of Cybin Inc. (Cybin or the Company) have been prepared by management for inclusion in the Business Acquisition Report (the BAR) filed in connection with the acquisition (the Acquisition) of Adelia Therapeutics Inc. (Adelia). It also reflects the completion of the business combination of Cybin Corp., Clarmin Explorations Inc. (Clarmin) and a wholly owned subsidiary of Clarmin by way of three-cornered amalgamation on November 5, 2020 (the Amalgamation). On November 5, 2020, Clarmin changed its name to Cybin Inc. upon Amalgamation.
The pro forma consolidated statement of financial position has been compiled from and includes:
(a) |
The consolidated statement of financial position of Cybin Corp. as at September 30, 2020; |
(b) |
The consolidated statement of financial position of Cybin Inc. (formerly Clarmin) as at October 31, 2020; and |
(c) |
The statement of financial position of Adelia as at November 30, 2020. |
The pro forma consolidated statement of loss and comprehensive loss has been compiled from and includes:
a) |
Cybin Corp.: |
|
The consolidated statement of loss and comprehensive loss from the date of incorporation October 22, 2019 to March 31, 2020; and |
|
The interim consolidated statement of loss and comprehensive loss for the six months ended September 30, 2020; |
And
b) |
Clarmin Explorations Inc.: |
|
The consolidated statement of loss and comprehensive loss for the year ended July 31, 2020; |
|
Adding the consolidated statement of loss and comprehensive loss for the three months ended October 31, 2020; Less |
|
The consolidated statement of loss and comprehensive loss for the three months ended October 31, 2019; |
And
c) |
Adelia: |
|
The statement of loss and comprehensive loss for the period from incorporation April 16, 2020 to November 30, 2020. |
The pro forma consolidated statement of loss and comprehensive loss is meant to represent twelve months of combined operations as if Cybin Corp, Clarmin and Adelia (together the Companies) had been combined at the beginning of such period.
The Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements referred to above which are available on the Companys SEDAR page or are included in the BAR.
It is managements opinion that the Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared within acceptable limits of materiality, using accounting policies consistent with international financial reporting standards appropriate in the circumstances, and includes all adjustments necessary for the fair presentation of the transactions described herein. The Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Statements are not intended to reflect the financial position and financial performance of the Companies which would have actually resulted had the Acquisition and the Amalgamation been affected on the dates indicated. Actual amounts recorded upon consummation of the Acquisition and the Amalgamation will differ from those recorded in the Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Statements and the differences may be material.
These Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared using the significant accounting policies as set out in the consolidated financial statements of Cybin Corp. as at and for the period from incorporation October 22, 2019 to March 31, 2020.
In preparing the Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Statements, a review was undertaken to identify accounting policy differences with Clarmin and Adelia where the impact was potentially material and could be reasonably estimated. Further accounting policy differences may be identified after integration of the Acquisition and the Amalgamation. The significant accounting policies of Cybin are believed to conform in all material respects to those of Clarmin and Adelia.
2. |
PRO FORMA TRANSACTIONS |
(a) |
The Acquisition- |
The Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Statements give effect to the acquisition of Adelia. The Company entered into a contribution agreement with Cybin Corp., Cybin US Holdings Inc. (Cybin U.S.) and all of the shareholders of Adelia (the Adelia Shareholders) dated December 4, 2020 (the Contribution Agreement) to purchase all of the issued and outstanding shares in the capital of Adelia. The Acquisition closed on December 14, 2020. Pursuant to the Contribution Agreement the Adelia Shareholders received non-voting Class B common shares in the capital of Cybin U.S. (each a Class B Share), which are exchangeable for common shares in the capital of the Company (the Common Shares), on a 10 Common Shares for 1 Class B Share basis, at the option of the holder thereof, subject to customary adjustments. The Class B Shares issued to the Adelia Shareholders on the closing of the Acquisition are exchangeable for a total of 8,688,330 Common Shares. The aggregate value of the Class B Shares to be issued to the Adelia Shareholders on the closing of the Acquisition was $10,773,529. Under the Contribution Agreement, the Adelia Shareholders are also entitled to Class B Shares upon the occurrence of certain milestones (the Milestones), as set out in the Contribution Agreement, which are also exchangeable for Common Shares on a 10 Common Shares for 1 Class B Share basis. The total value of the Class B Shares issuable pursuant to the Milestones is up to $9,388,045, assuming all Milestones are met prior to the applicable deadlines. The current year liability is $5,392,563 and the liability for year two is $3,995,482
For accounting purposes, Cybin is deemed to have issued:
8,688,330 common shares with a fair value of $1.24 per common share for an aggregate value of $10,773,529. The Milestone payments are considered to be liabilities until accomplished. When a Milestone is met, Class B Shares will be issued and a corresponding reduction in the recorded liability will be made. Cybin has recorded a liability of $9,388,045 to satisfy the milestone commitments. The preliminary purchase price allocation determined goodwill and intangible assets of $19,538,200.
Prior to the Acquisition, Cybin had funded Adelias operations in the amount of $670,252. On completion of the Acquisition these amounts eliminate on consolidation.
The Class B Shares are only exchangeable into Common Shares after December 14, 2021, and not more than (i) 1/3 of the Class B Shares are exchangeable prior to December 14, 2022; (ii) not more than 2/3 of the Class B Shares are exchangeable prior to December 14, 2023; and (iii) thereafter, 100% of the Class B Shares are exchangeable.
(b) |
The Amalgamation - |
On November 5, 2020, the Company and Cybin Corp. closed the Amalgamation, whereby a wholly-owned subsidiary of Clarmin (specifically formed to complete the Amalgamation) amalgamated with Cybin Corp., with the resulting corporation being a wholly-owned subsidiary of Clarmin. Upon completion of the Amalgamation, Clarmin Explorations Inc. changed its name to Cybin Inc. (the Resulting Issuer).
Prior to completion of the Amalgamation, the common shares of Clarmin were consolidated on the basis of 6.672 pre-consolidation common shares of Clarmin for every one post-consolidation common share of Clarmin (see note (3c))(the Consolidation Ratio). The existing shareholders, option-holders and warrant-holders of Cybin Corp. and Clarmin received one common share, option or warrant, respectively, of the Resulting Issuer for each common share, option or warrant, respectively, of Cybin Corp or Clarmin held immediately prior to completion of the Amalgamation (the Exchange Ratio). Unless otherwise stated, all references to shares, options or warrants reflect the respective Consolidation Ratio and Exchange Ratio.
The Amalgamation constituted a reverse take-over of Clarmin but did not meet the definition of a business combination. As a result, and in accordance with reverse take-over accounting for a Amalgamation that is not considered a business combination, Clarmin is treated as the accounting acquiree and Cybin Corp. is treated as the accounting acquirer. As a result, the Company is deemed to be a continuation of Cybin Corp. and Cybin Corp. is deemed to have acquired control of the assets and operations of Clarmin in consideration for the issuance of shares and options and warrants as applicable.
For accounting purposes, Cybin Corp is deemed to have issued the following securities:
a) |
2,128,295 common shares with a fair value of $0.75 per common share for aggregate value of $1,596,221; and |
b) |
202,338 share purchase options with an exercise price of $0.6672 per option and an aggregate fair value of $76,771 (see note 3(d)) (the Clarmin Options). |
The difference of $1,516,364 between the aggregate fair value of the shares and options issued to Clarmin shareholders and option-holders and the fair value of monetary net assets of Clarmin acquired of $156,638, has been charged to pro forma deficit and net loss as a listing expense.
3. |
PRO FORMA ASSUMPTIONS AND ADJUSTMENTS |
The Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Statements give effect to the following adjustments:
(a) |
The completion of a private placement of 60,000,000 subscription receipts, at a price of $0.75 per subscription receipt, for aggregate proceeds of $45,000,000 (the Financing) and the conversion of those 60,000,000 subscription receipts into 60,000,000 Common Shares. The costs of the Financing included cash advisory and finders fees of $1,771,300 together with the issuance of 2,733,600 advisory and finders warrants (the Financing Warrants) with a fair value of $939,842 (see note 3(e)). The cash proceeds of the Financing net of the cash advisory and finders fees is $43,228,700. |
(b) |
Additional Amalgamation costs of $575,381 have been charged to deficit. These are comprised as follows: |
a. |
Legal costs of $425,000; |
b. |
Listing costs of $150,381 |
(c) |
The Company has used the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the value of the Clarmin options. The following factors were used for determining the fair value of the Clarmin options: Dividend yield Nil; expected volatility 85.00%; risk-free interest rate 1.14%; expected life (years) 2.16; exercise price - $0.6672; and share price on issuance $0.75 Accordingly, the fair value of the Clarmin Options has been determined to be $76,771. |
(d) |
The Company used the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the value of the fully vested Financing Warrants. The following factors were used for determining the fair value of the Financing Warrants: Dividend yield Nil; expected volatility 85.00%; risk-free interest rate 1.14%; expected life (years) 2.0; exercise price - $0.75; and share price on issuance $0.75. Accordingly, the fair value of the Financing Warrants has been determined to be $939,842. |
4. |
PRO FORMA SHARE CAPITAL |
Number of Common
Shares |
Amount | |||||||
$ | ||||||||
Original Cybin Corp. shareholders |
69,150,254 | 9,068,329 | ||||||
Pro forma transaction (note 2(a)), shares issued to Adelia shareholders |
8,688,330 | 10,773,529 | ||||||
Pro forma transaction (note 2(b)), shares issued to Clarmin shareholders |
2,128,295 | 1,596,221 | ||||||
Pro forma adjustment (note 3(a)), shares issued pursuant to Financing |
60,000,000 | 43,228,700 | ||||||
Pro forma adjustment (note 3(a)), Financing Warrants |
(939,842 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
139,966,879 | 63,726,937 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
5. |
PRO FORMA OPTIONS RESERVE |
Number of options | Amount | |||||||
$ | ||||||||
Original Cybin Corp. option holders |
4,600,000 | 482,984 | ||||||
Pro forma adjustment (note 2(b)), Clarmin Options |
202,338 | 76,771 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
4,802,338 | 559,755 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
6. |
PRO FORMA WARRANT RESERVE |
Number of warrants | Amount | |||||||
$ | ||||||||
Original Cybin Corp. warrant holders |
19,154,684 | 2,950,519 | ||||||
Pro forma adjustment (note 3(a)), Financing Warrants |
2,733,600 | 939,842 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
21,888,284 | 3,890,361 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
7. |
PRO FORMA DEFICIT |
$ | ||||
Original Cybin Corp. deficit |
(7,832,968 | ) | ||
Pro forma transaction (note 2), listing expense |
(1,516,354 | ) | ||
Pro forma transaction (note 3(b)), Transaction costs |
(575,381 | ) | ||
Adelia net loss for the period |
(1,336,927 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
(11,261,630 | ) | |||
|
|
Exhibit 4.7
CYBIN INC.
NOTICE OF ANNUAL AND SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
AND
MANAGEMENT INFORMATION CIRCULAR
July 19, 2021
TABLE OF CONTENTS
NOTICE OF ANNUAL AND SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS |
2 | |||
MANAGEMENT INFORMATION CIRCULAR |
4 | |||
SOLICITATION OF PROXIES |
4 | |||
VOTING AT THE MEETING |
4 | |||
APPOINTMENT AND REVOCATION OF PROXIES |
4 | |||
EXERCISE OF DISCRETION BY PROXIES |
5 | |||
HOW DO I ATTEND AND PARTICIPATE AT THE MEETING? |
6 | |||
ADVICE TO BENEFICIAL SHAREHOLDERS |
6 | |||
NOTE TO NON-OBJECTING BENEFICIAL OWNERS |
7 | |||
VOTING SECURITIES AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS THEREOF |
7 | |||
REVERSE TAKEOVER TRANSACTION |
8 | |||
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION |
8 | |||
PERFORMANCE GRAPH |
15 | |||
SECURITIES AUTHORIZED FOR ISSUANCE UNDER EQUITY COMPENSATION PLANS |
22 | |||
INDEBTEDNESS OF DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS |
22 | |||
REPORT ON CORPORATE GOVERNANCE |
23 | |||
AUDIT COMMITTEE DISCLOSURE |
23 | |||
INTERESTS OF INFORMED PERSONS IN MATERIAL TRANSACTIONS |
24 | |||
PARTICULARS OF MATTERS TO BE ACTED UPON |
25 | |||
INTEREST OF CERTAIN PERSONS IN MATTERS TO BE ACTED UPON |
39 | |||
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION |
39 | |||
APPROVAL OF BOARD OF DIRECTORS |
39 | |||
SCHEDULE A STATEMENT OF GOVERNANCE PRACTICES |
A-1 | |||
SCHEDULE B AUDIT COMMITTEE CHARTER |
B-1 | |||
SCHEDULE C DIRECTORS MANDATE |
C-1 | |||
SCHEDULE D AMENDED EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN |
D-1 | |||
SCHEDULE E SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS PLAN |
E-1 |
CYBIN INC.
(the Corporation)
NOTICE OF ANNUAL AND SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that an annual and special meeting (the Meeting) of the holders (collectively, the Shareholders or individually, a Shareholder) of the common shares in the capital of the Corporation (the Common Shares) will be held on August 16, 2021 at the hour of 10:00 a.m. (Toronto time). The Meeting will be held in a virtual meeting format only via live webcast online at https://web.lumiagm.com/281388222 for the following purposes:
1. |
to receive the audited financial statements of the Corporation for the financial year ended March 31, 2021, together with the report of the auditor thereon; |
2. |
to appoint Zeifmans LLP as auditor of the Corporation for the ensuing year and to authorize the directors of the Corporation to fix its remuneration; |
3. |
to consider and, if thought appropriate, pass, with or without variation, a special resolution to set the number of directors of the Corporation at six (6), as more fully described in the accompanying management information circular dated July 19, 2021 (the Circular); |
4. |
to elect the directors of the Corporation; |
5. |
to consider and, if thought appropriate, pass, with or without variation, a special resolution to authorize the directors of the Corporation to set the number of directors of the Corporation between the minimum and maximum provided in the articles, as more fully described in the accompanying Circular; |
6. |
to consider and, if thought appropriate, pass, with or without variation, a resolution to approve certain amendments to the Corporations equity incentive plan, as more fully described in the accompanying Circular; |
7. |
to consider and, if thought appropriate, pass, with or without variation, a resolution to authorize and approve the adoption of a shareholder rights plan of the Corporation, as more fully described in the accompanying Circular; and |
8. |
to transact such other business as may properly be brought before the Meeting or any adjournment or adjournments thereof. |
Accompanying this Notice of Annual and Special Meeting of Shareholders is the Circular, a form of proxy for Shareholders and a copy of the audited financial statements of the Corporation for the financial year ended March 31, 2021, together with the report of the auditor thereon.
Consistent with the latest directives and orders of public health and governmental authorities regarding the COVID-19 coronavirus and in consideration of the health and safety of the Shareholders, colleagues and the broader community, the Meeting will be held in a virtual meeting format only via live webcast online at https://web.lumiagm.com/281388222, password: cybin2021 (case sensitive). Shareholders and duly appointed proxyholders will be able to attend the Meeting (virtually), submit questions and vote by online ballot, provided they are connected to the internet and follow the instructions in the Circular.
A Shareholder wishing to be represented by proxy at the Meeting or any adjournment thereof must deposit his, her or its duly executed form of proxy with the Corporations transfer agent and registrar, Odyssey Trust Company, (a) by mail at Attn: Proxy Department, 67 Yonge St., Suite 702, Toronto ON M5E 1J8, or (b) by voting online at https://login.odysseytrust.com/pxlogin, clicking on vote and entering their 12 digit control number by no later than 10:00 a.m. (Toronto time) on Thursday, August 12, 2021 or if the Meeting is adjourned, not less than 24 hours (excluding Saturdays, Sundays and holidays) before the time set for any reconvened meeting at which the proxy is to be used.
Shareholders who wish to appoint a person other than the management nominees identified in the form of proxy must carefully follow the instructions in the Circular and on their form of proxy. These instructions include the additional step of registering the proxyholder with the Corporations transfer agent, Odyssey Trust Company, after submitting the form of proxy. If you wish that a person other than the management nominees identified on the form of proxy attend and participate at the Meeting as your proxy and vote your Common Shares, you MUST register the proxyholder after having submitted your form of proxy identifying such proxyholder. Failure to register the proxyholder with our transfer agent will result in the proxyholder not receiving login credentials to participate in the Meeting and will not be able to attend or vote at the Meeting.
The record date for the purposes of determining the Shareholders entitled to receive notice of and to vote at the Meeting and any adjournment(s) or postponement(s) is the close of business on July 6, 2021 (the Record Date). The Shareholders of record as of the close of business on the Record Date will be entitled to receive this Notice of Special Meeting of Shareholders and the accompanying Circular and to (virtually) attend and vote at the Meeting and any adjournment(s) or postponement(s) thereof.
DATED at Toronto, Ontario this 19th day of July, 2021.
BY ORDER OF THE BOARD
Eric So
Eric So
Director and President
- 3 -
CYBIN INC.
MANAGEMENT INFORMATION CIRCULAR
SOLICITATION OF PROXIES
This management information circular (the Circular) is furnished in connection with the solicitation of proxies by the management of Cybin Inc. (the Corporation) for use at the annual and special meeting (the Meeting) of holders (collectively, the Shareholders or individually, a Shareholder) of common shares in the capital of the Corporation (the Common Shares). Consistent with the latest directives and orders of public health and governmental authorities regarding the COVID-19 coronavirus and in consideration of the health and safety of the Shareholders, colleagues and the broader community, the Meeting will be held in a virtual meeting format only via live webcast online at https://web.lumiagm.com/281388222, password: cybin2021 (case sensitive). This Circular and the attached Notice of Annual and Special Meeting of Shareholders (the Notice) describes the item to be voted on at the Meeting as well as the voting process and other relevant matters.
The solicitation of proxies will primarily be made by sending proxy materials to the Shareholders by mail, but proxies may also be solicited personally or by telephone by regular employees of the Corporation. The cost of solicitation will be borne by the Corporation. Except as otherwise stated, the information contained herein is given as of July 19, 2021.
Except as noted below, the Corporation has distributed or made available for distribution, copies of the Notice, Circular and form of proxy or voting instruction form (if applicable) (collectively, the Meeting Materials) to clearing agencies, securities dealers, banks and trust companies or their nominees (collectively, the Intermediaries and each, an Intermediary) for distribution to Beneficial Shareholders (as defined below) whose Common Shares are held by or in custody of such Intermediaries. Such Intermediaries are required to forward such documents to Beneficial Shareholders unless a Beneficial Shareholder has waived the right to receive them. The Corporation has elected to pay for the delivery of the Meeting Materials to objecting Beneficial Shareholders by the Intermediaries. The Corporation is sending proxy-related materials directly to non-objecting Beneficial Shareholders, through the services of its transfer agent and registrar, Odyssey Trust Company. The solicitation of proxies from Beneficial Shareholders will be carried out by the Intermediaries or by the Corporation if the names and addresses of the Beneficial Shareholders are provided by Intermediaries. The Corporation will pay the permitted fees and costs of Intermediaries incurred in connection with the distribution of the Meeting Materials. The Corporation is not relying on the notice-and-access provisions of securities laws for delivery of the Meeting Materials to registered Shareholders or Beneficial Shareholders.
VOTING AT THE MEETING
Registered Shareholders may vote at the Meeting by completing a ballot online during the Meeting, as further described below. See How Do I Attend and Participate at the Meeting?
APPOINTMENT AND REVOCATION OF PROXIES
A registered Shareholder can vote by proxy whether or not they attend the Meeting. The persons named in the enclosed form of proxy are officers and/or directors of the Corporation. A registered Shareholder desiring to appoint some other person (who need not be a Shareholder) to represent him, her or it at the Meeting may do so either by inserting such persons name in the blank space provided in the applicable form of proxy or by completing another proper form of proxy. In either case, a registered Shareholder can vote by proxy by delivering the completed proxy to the Corporations transfer agent and
- 4 -
registrar, Odyssey Trust Company, (a) by mail to Attn: Proxy Department, 67 Yonge St., Suite 702, Toronto ON M5E 1J8 in the prepaid addressed envelope provided for that purpose, or (b) by voting online at https://web.lumiagm.com/281388222, clicking on vote and entering their 12 digit control number so as to arrive by no later than 10:00 a.m. (Toronto time) on Thursday, August 12, 2021, or if the Meeting is adjourned, not less than 24 hours (excluding Saturdays, Sundays and holidays) before the time set for any reconvened meeting at which the proxy is to be used.
If you wish that a person other than the management nominees identified on the proxy attend and participate at the Meeting as your proxy and vote your Common Shares, you must submit your proxy appointing such third party proxyholder AND complete the additional step of registering the proxyholder by emailing Odyssey Trust Company at cybin@odysseytrust.com by no later than 10:00 a.m. (Toronto time) on Thursday, August 12, 2021, or if the Meeting is adjourned, not less than 24 hours (excluding Saturdays, Sundays and holidays) before the time set for any reconvened meeting at which the proxy is to be used, and provide Odyssey Trust Company with the required proxyholder contact information, amount of Common Shares appointed, name in which the Common Shares are registered, so that Odyssey Trust Company may provide the proxyholder with a Username via email. Failure to register the proxyholder with Odyssey Trust Company will result in the proxyholder not receiving login credentials to participate in the Meeting and not being able to attend, participate or vote at the Meeting.
A Shareholder has the right to revoke a proxy that has been submitted. To revoke a proxy, the Shareholder may deliver a written notice to the registered office of the Corporation at any time up to and including the last business day before the Meeting or any adjournment of the Meeting. The proxy may also be revoked on the day of the Meeting or any adjournment of the Meeting by delivering written notice to the chairman of the Meeting. In addition, the proxy may be revoked by any other method permitted by law. The written notice of revocation may be executed by the Shareholder or by an attorney who has the Shareholders written authorization. If the Shareholder is a corporation, the written notice must be executed by its duly authorized officer or attorney.
EXERCISE OF DISCRETION BY PROXIES
The persons named in the accompanying form of proxy will vote the Common Shares in respect of which they are appointed in accordance with the direction of the Shareholders appointing them. In the absence of such direction, such Common Shares will be voted in favour of the passing of the matters set out in the Notice. The form of proxy confers discretionary authority upon the persons named therein with respect to amendments or variations to matters identified in the Notice and with respect to other matters which may properly come before the Meeting or any adjournment thereof. At the time of the printing of this Circular, the management of the Corporation knows of no such amendments, variations or other matters to come before the Meeting other than the matters referred to in the Notice. However, if any other matters which at present are not known to the management of the Corporation should properly come before the Meeting, the proxy will be voted on such matters in accordance with the best judgment of the named proxies.
Legal Proxy US Beneficial Shareholders
If you are a beneficial shareholder located in the United States and wish to attend, participate or vote at the Meeting or, if permitted, appoint a third party as your proxyholder, in addition to the steps described above and below under How do I attend and participate at the Meeting?, you must obtain a valid legal proxy from your intermediary. Follow the instructions from your intermediary included with the legal proxy form and the voting information form sent to you, or contact your intermediary to request a legal proxy form or a legal proxy if you have not received one. After obtaining a valid legal proxy from your intermediary, you
- 5 -
must then submit such legal proxy to Odyssey Trust Company. Requests for registration from Beneficial Shareholders located in the United States that wish to attend, participate or vote at the Meeting or, if permitted, appoint a third party as their proxyholder must be sent by e-mail to cybin@odysseytrust.com and received by 10:00 a.m. (Eastern Time) on Thursday, August 12, 2021.
HOW DO I ATTEND AND PARTICIPATE AT THE MEETING?
The Corporation is holding the Meeting as a completely virtual meeting, which will be conducted via live webcast. Shareholders will not be able to attend the Meeting in person. In order to attend, participate or vote at the Meeting (including for voting and asking questions at the Meeting), Shareholders must have a valid Username.
Registered Shareholders and duly appointed proxyholders will be able to attend, participate and vote at the Meeting online at https://web.lumiagm.com/281388222. Such persons may then enter the Meeting by clicking I have a login and entering a Username and Password before the start of the Meeting:
|
Registered Shareholders: The control number located on the form of proxy (or in the email notification you received) is the Username. The Password to the Meeting is cybin2021 (case sensitive). If you are using your control number to login to the Meeting and you have previously voted, you do not need to vote again when the polls open. By voting at the Meeting, you will revoke your previous voting instructions received prior to voting cut-off. |
|
Duly appointed proxyholders: Odyssey Trust Company will provide the proxyholder with a Username by e-mail after the voting deadline has passed. The Password to the Meeting is cybin2021 (case sensitive). Registered Shareholders and duly appointed proxyholders will be entitled to attend, participate and vote at the Meeting. Shareholders who wish to appoint a third party proxyholder to represent them at the Meeting MUST submit their duly completed proxy AND register the proxyholder. See Appointment and Revocation of Proxies. |
ADVICE TO BENEFICIAL SHAREHOLDERS
Shareholders should note that only proxies deposited by Shareholders whose names appear on the records of the Corporation as the registered holders of Common Shares, or non-objecting beneficial owners whose names has been provided to the Corporations registrar and transfer agent, can be recognized and acted upon at the Meeting. The information set forth in this section is therefore of significant importance to a substantial number of Shareholders who do not hold their Common Shares in their own name (the Beneficial Shareholders). If Common Shares are listed in an account statement provided to a Shareholder by an Intermediary, then in almost all cases those Common Shares will not be registered in such Shareholders name on the records of the Corporation. Such Common Shares will more likely be registered under the name of the Shareholders Intermediary or an agent of that Intermediary. In Canada, the vast majority of such Common Shares are registered under the name of CDS & Co., as nominee for CDS Clearing and Depository Services Inc., which acts as a depository for many Canadian Intermediaries. Common Shares held by Intermediaries or their nominees can only be voted for or against resolutions upon the instructions of the Beneficial Shareholder. Without specific instructions, Intermediaries are prohibited from voting Common Shares for their clients.
Applicable regulatory policy requires Intermediaries to seek voting instructions from Beneficial Shareholders in advance of shareholders meetings. Every Intermediary has its own mailing procedures and provides its own return instructions, which should be carefully followed by Beneficial Shareholders in order to ensure that their Common Shares are voted at the Meeting. Often the form of proxy supplied to a Beneficial Shareholder by its Intermediary is identical to the form of proxy provided by the Corporation to
- 6 -
the Intermediaries. However, its purpose is limited to instructing the Intermediary how to vote on behalf of the Beneficial Shareholder. The majority of Intermediaries now delegate responsibility for obtaining instructions from clients to Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (Broadridge). Broadridge typically mails the voting instruction forms or proxy forms to the Beneficial Shareholders and asks the Beneficial Shareholders to return the voting instruction forms or proxy forms to Broadridge. Broadridge then tabulates the results of all instructions received and provides appropriate instructions respecting the voting of Common Shares to be represented at the Meeting. A Beneficial Shareholder receiving a proxy or voting instruction form from Broadridge cannot use that proxy to vote Common Shares directly at the Meetingthe proxy must be returned to Broadridge well in advance of the Meeting in order to have the Common Shares voted.
Although Beneficial Shareholders may not be recognized directly at the Meeting for the purposes of voting Common Shares registered in the name of their Intermediary, a Beneficial Shareholder may attend the Meeting as proxyholder for the Intermediary and vote their Common Shares in that capacity. Beneficial Shareholders who wish to attend the Meeting and indirectly vote their own Common Shares as proxyholder for the Intermediary should enter their own names in the blank space on the management form of proxy or voting instruction form provided to them and return the same to their Intermediary (or the agent of such Intermediary) in accordance with the instructions provided by such Intermediary or agent well in advance of the Meeting. Beneficial Shareholders should carefully follow the instructions of their Intermediaries and their service companies.
All references to shareholders in this Circular and the accompanying form of proxy and Notice are to Shareholders of record unless specifically stated otherwise.
NOTE TO NON-OBJECTING BENEFICIAL OWNERS
The Meeting Materials are being sent to both registered and Beneficial Shareholders. If you are a Beneficial Shareholder, and the Corporation or its transfer agent and registrar, Odyssey Trust Company, has sent the Meeting Materials directly to you, your name and address and information about your holdings of Common Shares, have been obtained in accordance with applicable securities regulatory requirements from the Intermediary holding on your behalf. By choosing to send the Meeting Materials to you directly, the Corporation (and not the Intermediary holding on your behalf) has assumed responsibility for (i) delivering the Meeting Materials to you, and (ii) executing your proper voting instructions. Please return your voting instructions as specified in the request for voting instructions.
VOTING SECURITIES AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS THEREOF
The Corporation has fixed the close of business on July 6, 2021 as the record date (the Record Date) for the purposes of determining Shareholders entitled to receive the Notice and vote at the Meeting. As at the Record Date, 148,440,013 Common Shares carrying the right to one vote per share at the Meeting were issued and outstanding.
In accordance with the provisions of the Business Corporation Act (Ontario), the Corporation will prepare a list of the holders of Common Shares on the Record Date. Each holder of Common Shares named on the list will be entitled to vote the Common Shares shown opposite his, her or its name on the list at the Meeting.
To the knowledge of the directors and executive officers of the Corporation, as at the date of this Circular, no persons beneficially own, or control or direct, directly or indirectly, voting securities of the Corporation carrying 10% or more of the voting rights attached to the Common Shares.
All amounts in this Circular are expressed in Canadian dollars unless otherwise noted.
- 7 -
REVERSE TAKEOVER TRANSACTION
The Corporation was incorporated under the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia) (the BCBCA) on October 13, 2016 as Clarmin Explorations Inc. The Common Shares commenced trading on the TSX Venture Exchange (the TSXV) on January 8, 2018. Trading of the Common Shares was halted on June 29, 2020 in connection with the announcement of the Transaction (as defined below).
On November 5, 2020, Cybin Corp. (Privateco) amalgamated with 2762898 Ontario Inc. (Subco) and the Corporation acquired all of the issued and outstanding common shares in the capital of Privateco (Privateco Shares) in exchange for Common Shares on the basis of one Common Share for every one Privateco Share then issued and outstanding. The amalgamation resulted in the reverse take-over of the Corporation by Privateco (the Transaction). In connection with and immediately prior to the Transaction, the Corporation filed articles of continuance to: (i) continue from the BCBCA to the Business Corporations Act (Ontario) (the OBCA); and (ii) change its name from Clarmin Explorations Inc. to Cybin Inc. Effective November 9, 2020, the Common Shares were delisted from trading on the TSXV. On November 10, 2020, the Common Shares began trading on the Exchange (as defined below).
In connection with the completion of the Transaction, the Corporation elected a new board of directors and a new equity incentive plan (the Equity Incentive Plan) was also approved, a summary of which is provided below. Upon completion of the Transaction, the Corporation implemented certain changes to its corporate governance and executive compensation practice, as further described herein.
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
Overview
In 2020, after the completion of the Transaction, the time and attention of the Board and executive management was largely taken up by establishing the Corporations business and financing it. As a result, in 2020, the Board had not yet completed a comprehensive compensation and corporate governance review and, as of the date of this Circular, that review is still ongoing. As a result of this review, the following Compensation Discussion and Analysis reflects the Corporations planned compensation approach, the details and implementation of which are subject to final Board approval.
The general objectives of the Corporations compensation strategy are to: (a) compensate management in a manner that encourages and rewards a high level of performance and outstanding results with a view to increasing long-term shareholder value; (b) align managements interests with the long-term interests of shareholders; and (c) attract and retain highly qualified executive officers.
Management Contracts
The following is a description of the management contracts for the Named Executive Officers (as defined below):
Douglas Drysdale
Douglas Drysdale currently receives a base salary of US$440,000 per annum for his services as Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation. He has entered into an employment agreement (the CEO Employment Agreement) with the Corporation which is for an indefinite term and includes provisions relating to, among other things, base salary, eligibility for benefits, an annual performance bonus and equity
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awards. As per the CEO Employment Agreement, Mr. Drysdale is eligible to be considered for an annual performance bonus, currently for up to 65% of Mr. Drysdales base salary and shall be based on criteria established by the Board and the Compensation Committee.
In the event that the CEO Employment Agreement is terminated without cause, the Corporation will pay to Mr. Drysdale a cash severance payment equal to six months base salary. Mr. Drysdale may terminate the CEO Employment Agreement by providing 30 days written notice to the Corporation. Assuming termination for cause occurred on December 31, 2020, the estimated severance payment to Mr. Drysdale would have been approximately US$202,890.
Greg Cavers, Eric So, Paul Glavine and John Kanakis
The following Named Executive Officers (as defined herein), serving in the following capacities, currently receive the following annual salaries:
1. |
Greg Cavers currently receives $180,000 per annum for his services as Chief Financial Officer of the Corporation; |
2. |
Eric So currently receives $480,000 per annum for his services as President of the Corporation; |
3. |
Paul Glavine currently receives $480,000 per annum for his services as Chief Growth Officer of the Corporation; and |
4. |
John Kanakis currently receives $480,000 per annum for his services as Chief Business Officer of the Corporation. |
Each of such Named Executive Officers has entered into an agreement with the Corporation which is for an indefinite term and includes standard provisions relating to, among other things, base salary, eligibility for employee benefits, equity awards and confidentiality and intellectual property rights.
Mr. Cavers employment agreement provides that the Corporation may terminate his employment without cause provided, however, that if the Corporation terminates his employment without cause, the Corporation will provide Mr. Cavers with three months notice of termination (or pay in lieu), plus an additional one months notice (or pay in lieu) for each year of completed service with the Corporation.
Mr. So, Mr. Glavine and Mr. Kanakis consulting agreements provide that their respective agreements may be terminated on 24 months notice and upon payment of all accrued fees and other fees that would be due during such 24 month period.
The agreements do not contain severance or change of control provisions.
Elements of Compensation
The compensation of Named Executive Officers (as such term is defined below) is comprised of the following elements: (a) base salary; and (b) long-term equity incentives, consisting of Awards (as such term is defined below) granted under the Corporations Equity Incentive Plan. These principal elements of compensation are described in further detail below.
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1. Base Salary
Each Named Executive Officer (as such term is defined below) receives a base salary, which constitutes a significant portion of the Named Executive Officers compensation package. Base salary is provided in recognition for discharging day-to-day duties and responsibilities and reflects the Named Executive Officers performance over time, as well as that individuals particular experience and qualifications. A Named Executive Officers base salary is reviewed by the board of directors of the Corporation (the Board) or the Compensation Committee on an annual basis and may be adjusted to take into account performance contributions for the year and to reflect sustained performance contributions over a number of years. At the discretion of the Board or the Compensation Committee, each of the Named Executive Officers is eligible to receive performance bonuses, which are contingent on the Named Executive Officer achieving certain performance objectives set annually by the Compensation Committee.
2. Equity Incentive Plan
On August 13, 2020, the Corporation received Shareholder approval of the Equity Incentive Plan and on November 5, 2020, it was adopted by the Board. The Equity Incentive Plan permits the granting of (i) stock options (Non-Qualified Stock Options) and incentive stock options (Incentive Stock Options and, collectively with the Qualified Stock Options, the Options), (ii) stock appreciation rights (SARs), (iii) restricted share awards (Restricted Shares), (iv) restricted share units (RSUs), (v) performance awards (Performance Awards), (vi) dividend equivalents (Dividend Equivalents) and (vii) other share based awards (Other-Share Based Awards) (collectively, the Awards). Awards are granted by either the Board or the compensation committee of the Board (the Compensation Committee). A copy of the Equity Incentive Plan is attached as Schedule D hereto.
The Equity Incentive Plan is intended to promote the interests of the Corporation and its Shareholders by aiding the Corporation in attracting and retaining employees, officers, consultants, advisors and non-employee directors capable of assuring the future success of the Corporation, to offer such persons incentives to put forth maximum efforts for the success of the Corporations business and to compensate such persons through various share and cash-based arrangements and provide them with opportunities for share ownership in the Corporation, thereby aligning the interests of such persons with the Shareholders.
Shares Subject to the Equity Incentive Plan
The Equity Incentive Plan is a rolling plan which, subject to the adjustment provisions provided for therein (including a subdivision or consolidation of Common Shares), provides that the aggregate maximum number of Common Shares that may be issued under all Awards under the Equity Incentive Plan shall not exceed 20% of the Corporations issued and outstanding Common Shares from time to time, such number being 29,688,003 as at the date of this Circular. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the aggregate number of Common Shares that may be issued pursuant to awards of Incentive Stock Options shall not exceed 22,266,002.
The Equity Incentive Plan is considered an evergreen plan, since the Common Shares covered by Awards which have been exercised, settled or terminated shall be available for subsequent grants under the Equity Incentive Plan and the number of Awards available to grant increases as the number of issued and outstanding Common Shares increases.
As at the date of this Circular, a total of 25,541,452 Common Shares are issuable pursuant to Options granted under the Equity Incentive Plan, representing approximately 17.2% of the Corporations issued and outstanding Common Shares. An aggregate of 4,146,550 Common Shares (plus any Awards forfeited or cancelled) are available for issuance under the Equity Incentive Plan, representing approximately 8% of the
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Corporations issued and outstanding Common Shares as at the date of this Circular. As of the date of this Circular, a total of 7,735,900 Common Shares are issuable pursuant to Incentive Stock Options granted under the Equity Incentive Plan.
Eligibility
Any of the Corporations employees, officers, consultants, advisors and non-employee directors or any affiliate or person to whom an offer of employment or engagement with the Corporation is extended, are eligible to participate in the Equity Incentive Plan (the Participants). The basis of participation of an individual under the Equity Incentive Plan, and the type and amount of any Award that an individual will be entitled to receive under the Equity Incentive Plan, will be determined by the Compensation Committee based on its judgment as to the best interests of the Corporation and its Shareholders, and therefore cannot be determined in advance.
If a Participant ceases to be an Eligible Person for any reason, whether for cause or otherwise, the Participant may, within 90 days following the date on which it ceased to be an Eligible Person, an investor relations person or holder of Incentive Stock Options, exercise any Option that was exercisable on the date the Participant ceased to be an Eligible Person. The Compensation Committee may extend such 90 day period subject to obtaining any approval required by the Neo Exchange Inc. (the Exchange or the NEO) and subject to a maximum extension to the original expiry date of such Options. Any Option that was not exercisable on the date the Participant ceased to be an Eligible Person will be deemed to expire on such date, unless extended pursuant to the Equity Incentive Plan. Any Option that was exercisable on the date the Participant ceased to be an Eligible Person will be deemed to expire immediately following the 90 day period unless extended pursuant to the Equity Incentive Plan.
Administration of the Equity Incentive Plan
The Equity Incentive Plan shall be administered by the Compensation Committee. The Compensation Committee shall have full power and authority to designate Participant, the time or times at which awards may be granted, the conditions under which awards may be granted or forfeited to the Corporation, the number of Common Shares to be covered by any award, the exercise price of any award, whether restrictions or limitations are to be imposed on the Common Shares issuable pursuant to grants of any award, and the nature of any such restrictions or limitations, any acceleration of exercisability or vesting, or waiver of termination regarding any award, based on such factors as the Compensation Committee may determine.
In addition, the Compensation Committee interprets the Equity Incentive Plan and may adopt guidelines and other rules and regulations relating to the Equity Incentive Plan, and make all other determinations and take all other actions necessary or advisable for the implementation and administration of the Equity Incentive Plan.
Types of Awards
Options
Under the terms of the Equity Incentive Plan, unless the Compensation Committee determines otherwise in the case of an Option substituted for another Option in connection with a corporate transaction, the exercise price of the Options may not be lower than the greater of the closing market price of the Common Shares on the NEO on (a) the trading day prior to the date of grant of the Options and (b) the date of grant of the Options. Options granted under the Equity Incentive Plan will be subject to such terms, including the exercise price and the conditions and timing of exercise, as may be determined by the Compensation
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Committee and specified in the applicable award agreement. The maximum term of an Option granted under the Equity Incentive Plan will be ten years from the date of grant. Payment in respect of the exercise of an Option may not be made, in whole or in part, with a promissory note.
Unless otherwise specified by the Compensation Committee the time of granting an Option and set forth in the particular Award Agreement, an exercise notice must be accompanied by payment of the exercise price. A participant may, in lieu of exercising an Option pursuant to an exercise notice, elect to surrender such Option to the Corporation (a Cashless Exercise) in consideration for an amount from the Corporation equal to (i) the Fair Market Value of the Common Shares issuable on the exercise of such Option (or portion thereof) as of the date such Option (or portion thereof) is exercised, less (ii) the aggregate exercise price of the Option (or portion thereof) surrendered relating to such Common Shares (the In-the-Money Amount) by written notice to the Corporation indicating the number of Options such participant wishes to exercise using the Cashless Exercise, and such other information that the Corporation may require. Subject to the provisions of the Equity Incentive Plan, the Corporation will satisfy payment of the In-the-Money Amount by delivering to the participant such number of Common Shares having a fair market value equal to the In-the-Money Amount.
Restricted Shares and RSUs
Awards of Restricted Shares and RSUs shall be subject to such restrictions as the Compensation Committee may impose (including, without limitation, any limitation on the right to vote or the right to receive any dividend or other right or property with respect thereto), which restrictions may lapse separately or in combination at such time or times, in such installments or otherwise as the Compensation Committee may deem appropriate. Upon a Participants termination of employment or service or resignation or removal as a director (in either case, as determined under criteria established by the Compensation and Nominating Committee) during the applicable restriction period, all Restricted Shares and all RSUs held by such Participant at such time shall be forfeited and reacquired by the Corporation for cancellation at no cost to the Corporation; provided, however, that the Compensation Committee may waive in whole or in part any or all remaining restrictions with respect to shares of Restricted Share or RSUs. Pursuant to the policies of the NEO, the value ascribed to the Common Shares covered by the Restricted Share or RSU may not be lower than the greater of the closing market price of the Common Shares on (a) the trading day prior to the date of grant of the Restricted Shares or RSUs, and (b) the date of grant of the Restricted Shares or RSUs. Any Restricted Share or RSU granted under the Equity Incentive Plan shall be issued at the time such Awards are granted and may be evidenced in such manner as the Compensation Committee may deem appropriate.
Stock Appreciation Rights
A SAR granted under the Equity Incentive Plan shall confer on the Participant a right to receive upon exercise, the excess of (i) the Fair Market Value of one Common Share on the date of exercise over (ii) the grant price of the SAR as specified by the Compensation Committee (which price shall not be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value of one Common Share on the date of grant of the SAR); provided, however, that, subject to applicable law and stock exchange rules, the Compensation Committee may designate a grant price below Fair Market Value on the date of grant if the SAR is granted in substitution for a stock appreciation right previously granted by an entity that is acquired by or merged with the Corporation or an Affiliate. Notwithstanding the foregoing, pursuant to the rules of the NEO, Common Shares issued in connection with SARs may not be priced lower than the greater of the closing market prices of the Common Shares on (a) the trading day prior to the date of grant of the SAR, and (b) the date of grant of the SAR. Subject to the terms of the Equity Incentive Plan, the policies of the NEO and any applicable Award Agreement, the grant price, term, methods of exercise, dates of exercise, methods of settlement, equity compensation and any other terms and conditions of any SAR shall be as determined by the Compensation Committee. The Compensation Committee may impose such conditions or restrictions on the exercise of any SAR as it may deem appropriate. No SAR may be exercised more than ten years from the grant date.
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Performance Awards
A Performance Award granted under the Equity Incentive Plan (i) may be denominated or payable in cash, Common Shares (including without limitation, Restricted Share and RSUs), other securities, other Awards or other property and (ii) shall confer on the holder thereof the right to receive payments, in whole or in part, upon the achievement of one or more objective performance goals during such performance periods as the Compensation Committee shall establish. Notwithstanding the foregoing, pursuant to the rules of the NEO, Performance Awards may not be priced lower than the greater of the closing market prices of the Common Shares on (a) the trading day prior to the date of grant of the Performance Award, and (b) the date of grant of the Performance Award. Subject to the terms of the Equity Incentive Plan and the policies of the NEO, the performance goals to be achieved during any performance period, the length of any performance period, the amount of any Performance Award granted, the amount of any payment or transfer to be made pursuant to any Performance Award and any other terms and conditions of any Performance Award shall be determined by the Compensation Committee.
Dividend Equivalents
A Dividend Equivalent granted under the Equity Incentive Plan allows Participants to receive payments (in cash, Common Shares, other securities, other Awards or other property as determined in the discretion of the Compensation Committee) equivalent to the amount of cash dividends paid by the Corporation to holders of Common Shares with respect to a number of Common Shares as determined by the Compensation Committee. Subject to the terms of the Equity Incentive Plan, the policies of the NEO and any applicable Award Agreement, such Dividend Equivalents may have such terms and conditions as the Compensation Committee shall determine. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) the Compensation Committee may not grant Dividend Equivalents to Eligible Persons in connection with grants of Options, SARs or other Awards the value of which is based solely on an increase in the value of the Common Shares after the date of grant of such Award, and (ii) dividend and Dividend Equivalent amounts may be accrued but shall not be paid unless and until the date on which all conditions or restrictions relating to such Award have been satisfied, waived or lapsed. Subject to the terms of the Equity Incentive Plan, the policies of the NEO and any applicable award agreement, such Dividend Equivalents may have such terms and conditions as the Compensation Committee shall determine, provided that pursuant to the rules of the NEO, Dividend Equivalents may not be priced lower than the greater of the closing market prices of the Common Shares on (a) the trading day prior to the date of grant of the Dividend Equivalent, and (b) the date of grant of the Dividend Equivalent.
Other Share-Based Awards
In addition, Awards may be granted under the Equity Incentive Plan that are denominated or payable in, valued in whole or in part by reference to, or otherwise based on or related to, Common Shares (including, without limitation, securities convertible into Common Shares), as are deemed by the Compensation Committee to be consistent with the purpose of the Equity Incentive Plan in accordance with applicable regulations, provided that pursuant to the rules of the NEO, such Awards may not be priced lower than the greater of the closing market prices of the Common Shares on (a) the trading day prior to the date of grant of the Award, and (b) the date of grant of the Award.
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Term
While the Equity Incentive Plan does not stipulate a specific term for Awards granted thereunder, awards may not expire beyond 10 years from its date of grant, except where Shareholder approval is received or where an expiry date would have fallen within a blackout period of the Corporation. All awards must vest and settle in accordance with the provisions of the Equity Incentive Plan and any applicable award agreement, which award agreement may include an expiry date for a specific award.
In the event an Award expires, at a time when a scheduled blackout is in place or an undisclosed material change or material fact in the affairs of the Corporation exists, the expiry of such award will be the date that is 10 business days after which such scheduled blackout terminates or there is no longer such undisclosed material change or material fact.
Non-Transferability of Awards
No Award and no right under any such Award shall be transferable by a Participant other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution, and no Award (other than fully vested and unrestricted Shares issued pursuant to any Award) or right under any such Award may be pledged, alienated, attached or otherwise encumbered, and any purported pledge, alienation, attachment or encumbrance thereof shall be void and unenforceable against the Corporation or any Affiliate. The Compensation Committee may also establish procedures as it deems appropriate for a Participant to designate a person or persons, as beneficiary or beneficiaries, to exercise the rights of the Participant and receive any property distributable with respect to any Award in the event of the Participants death. In the event of a Participants death, any unexercised, options issued to such Participant shall be exercisable within a period of one year next succeeding the year in which the Participant died, unless such exercise period is extended by the Compensation Committee and approval is obtained from the stock exchange on which the Shares then trade, as applicable.
Compensation of Directors
Independent members of the Board are paid $40,000 annually, which amount is paid quarterly. In addition, the Chairman of the Board, the Chairman of the Audit Committee, the Chairman of the Compensation Committee and the Chairman of the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee each receive an additional annual cash fee of $10,000. Directors of the Corporation are also compensated for their services through the granting of stock options and other equity incentives, and may also be reimbursed for out-of-pocket expenses incurred in carrying out their duties as directors.
Officers of the Corporation who also act as directors will not receive any additional compensation for services rendered in such capacity, other than as paid by the Corporation in their capacity as officers.
Compensation Risk
The Board and, as applicable, the Compensation Committee, considers and assesses the implications of risks associated with the Corporations compensation policies and practices and devotes such time and resources as is believed to be necessary in the circumstances. The Corporations practice of compensating its officers primarily through a mix of salary, bonus and stock options is designed to mitigate risk by: (i) ensuring that the Corporation retains such officers; and (ii) aligning the interests of its officers with the short-term and long-term objectives of the Corporation and its shareholders. As at the date of this Circular, the Board had not identified risks arising from the Corporations compensation policies and practices that are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Corporation.
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Financial Instruments
Pursuant to the terms of the Corporations Insider Trading Policy, the Corporations officers and directors are prohibited from purchasing financial instruments, such as prepaid variable forward contracts, equity swaps, collars or units of exchange funds, that are designed to hedge or offset a decrease in market value of equity securities granted as compensation or held, directly or indirectly, by an officer or director.
Compensation Governance
In order to assist the Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities with respect to compensation matters, the Board has established the Compensation Committee and has reviewed and approved the Compensation Committees Charter. The Compensation Committee is composed of Eric So, Eric Hoskins and Grant Froese. Mr. So is not considered independent, as such term is defined in National Instrument 58-101 Disclosure of Corporate Governance Practices (NI 58-101).
The Compensation Committee meets on compensation matters as and when required with respect to executive compensation. The primary goal of the Compensation Committee as it relates to compensation matters is to ensure that the compensation provided to the Named Executive Officers and the Corporations other executive officers is determined with regard to the Corporations business strategies and objectives, such that the financial interest of the executive officers is aligned with the financial interest of shareholders, and to ensure that their compensation is fair and reasonable and sufficient to attract and retain qualified and experienced executives. The Compensation Committee is given the authority to engage and compensate any outside advisor that it determines to be necessary to carry out its duties.
As a whole, the members of the Compensation Committee have direct experience and skills relevant to their responsibilities in executive compensation, including with respect to enabling the Compensation Committee in making informed decisions on the suitability of the Corporations compensation policies and practices. Both Mr. So and Mr. Froese have experience on the board of directors and related committees of other public companies, as described under Particulars of Matters to be Acted UponElection of Directors in this Circular.
PERFORMANCE GRAPH
The following graph compares the percentage change in the cumulative Shareholder return on the Common Shares compared to the cumulative total return of the S&P/TSX Composite Index for the period commencing on December 31, 2018 to March 31, 2021 based on the price of the Common Shares, assuming a CDN$100 investment on December 31, 2018 and reinvestment of dividends. From December 31, 2018 to June 29, 2020 (the date the Common Shares were halted in connection with the announcement of the Transaction), the performance reflected is that of Clarmin, the Corporations predecessor business, and is not reflective of the Corporations business or performance since the completion of the Transaction on November 5, 2020 and the listing of its Common Shares on the Exchange on November 10, 2020.
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The Corporations total shareholder return for the portion of the year from the completion of the Transaction and March 31, 2021 was 44%; during 2020 and into 2021 the Corporation completed a series of financings that provided it with a net cash position as at March 31, 2021 of $64 million. The Board has not, as of the date of the Circular, determined any incentive payments based on the Corporations results for 2021, including its total shareholders return, but it is anticipated that as part of the compensation and governance review, the Board will consider and approve incentive payments that take into account these factors. As the completion of the Transaction marked the beginning of the commencement of the current business of the Corporation, the Corporation considers its share performance since completion of the Transaction to be pertinent to its Shareholders. Therefore, the next graph compares the percentage change in the cumulative Shareholder return on the Common Shares commencing with the listing of the Common Shares on the Exchange on November 10, 2020 to March 31, 2021, compared to the cumulative total return of the S&P/TSX Composite Index for the same period, assuming a CDN$100 investment on November 10, 2020 and reinvestment of dividends.
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Summary Compensation Table Named Executive Officers
In this Circular, a Named Executive Officer means: (a) the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation at any time during the 2021 fiscal year; (b) the Chief Financial Officer of the Corporation at any time during the 2021 fiscal year; (c) the three other most highly compensated executive officers of the Corporation at the end of the financial year ended March 31, 2021 whose total compensation, individually, was greater than $150,000; and (d) each individual who would be a Named Executive Officer but for the fact that the individual was neither an executive officer of the Corporation or its subsidiaries, nor serving in a similar capacity, at the end of the financial year ended March 31, 2021.
For the financial year ended March 31, 2021, the Corporation had the following Named Executive Officers, namely: (a) Nico Civelli, former Chief Executive Officer and President; (b) Doug Drysdale, Chief Executive Officer; (c) Harry Nijjar, former Chief Financial Officer; (d) Greg Cavers, Chief Financial Officer; (e) Eric So, President; (f) Paul Glavine, Chief Growth Officer; and (g) John Kanakis, Chief Business Officer. Former Clarmin executives, who served as Named Executive Officers prior to the Transaction are also listed. The following table presents the compensation earned by the Named Executive Officers for the years ended March 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019. All amounts are in Canadian dollars.
Name and principal position |
Year(1) |
Salary/
Fee ($) |
Share-
based awards ($) |
Option-
based awards ($)(2) |
Non-equity incentive
plan compensation ($) |
Pension
value ($) |
All other
compensation ($) |
Total
compensation ($) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Annual
incentive plans |
Long-
term incentive plans |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nico Civelli,(3) |
2021 | | | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Former Chief Executive Officer and President |
2020 | | | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2019 | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Douglas Drysdale,(4) |
2021 | 276,648 | (5) | | 1,607,422 | 340,832 | (5) | | | | 2,224,902 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chief Executive Officer |
2020 | | | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2019 | | | | | | | | |
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Name and principal position |
Year(1) |
Salary/
Fee ($) |
Share-
based awards ($) |
Option-
based awards ($)(2) |
Non-equity incentive
plan compensation ($) |
Pension
value ($) |
All other
compensation ($) |
Total
compensation ($) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Annual
incentive plans |
Long-
term incentive plans |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Harry Nijjar,(6) Former Chief Financial Officer |
2021 | | | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2020 | 18,607 | | | | | | | 18,607 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2019 | 11,439 | | | | | | | 11,439 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greg Cavers,(7) Chief Financial Officer |
2021 | 158,670 | | 229,432 | 50,000 | | | | 438,102 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2020 | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2019 | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Eric So,(8) President |
2021 | 290,000 | | 804,435 | 999,722 | (11) | | | | 2,094,157 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2020 | 105,000 | | | | | | | 105,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2019 | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Paul Glavine,(9) Chief Growth Officer |
2021 | 290,000 | | 804,435 | 999,722 | (11) | | | | 2,094,157 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2020 | 105,000 | | | | | | | 105,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2019 | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
John Kanakis,(10) Chief Business Officer |
2021 | 290,000 | | 804,435 | 999,722 | (11) | | | | 2,094,157 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2020 | 105,000 | | | | | | | 105,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2019 | | | | | | | | |
Notes:
(1) |
In connection with closing of the Transaction, the Corporation changed its year-end from July 31 to March 31. |
(2) |
Calculated based on the Black-Scholes model for option valuation. The fair value of the stock options has been calculated based on the following weighted average assumptions (the grant date fair value equals the accounting fair value for stock options): |
1 |
Relates to options granted to Greg Cavers |
2 |
Relates to options granted to Douglas Drysdale, Eric So, Paul Glavine, and John Kanakis |
3 |
Relates to options granted to Greg Cavers |
(3) |
Mr. Civelli was appointed as the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation as of March 2017. In connection with the Transaction, Mr. Civelli resigned as Chief Executive Officer effective November 5, 2020. |
(4) |
Mr. Drysdale commenced employment with Cybin Corp. in August 2020 and was appointed as Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation effective November 5, 2020. |
(5) |
The period of compensation during the 2021 financial year for Mr. Drysdale was less than 12 months; on an annualized basis, his base salary would have been $385,631. Mr. Drysdales salary is paid in U.S. dollars and has been converted to Canadian dollars for the purpose of this Circular using an exchange rate of 1.2575, being the Bank of Canada daily exchange rate as of March 31, 2021. |
(6) |
Mr. Nijjar was appointed as Chief Financial Officer of the Corporation on April 24, 2017. In connection with the Transaction, Mr. Nijjar resigned as Chief Financial Officer effective November 5, 2020. |
(7) |
Prior to November 5, 2020, Mr. Cavers was the Chief Financial Officer of Cybin Corp. In connection with the Transaction, Cybin Corp. became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Corporation. The salaries above include those paid to Mr. Cavers by both the Corporation and Cybin Corp. Mr. Cavers was appointed as Chief Financial Officer of the Corporation effective November 5, 2020. |
(8) |
Prior to November 5, 2020, Mr. So was the President of Cybin Corp. In connection with the Transaction, Cybin Corp. became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Corporation. The salaries above include those paid to Mr. So by both the Corporation and Cybin Corp. Mr. So was appointed as President of the Corporation effective November 5, 2020. |
(9) |
Prior to November 5, 2020, Mr. Glavine was the Chief Operating Officer of Cybin Corp. In connection with the Transaction, Cybin Corp. became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Corporation. The salaries above include those paid to Mr. Glavine by both the Corporation and Cybin Corp. Mr. Glavine was appointed as Chief Operating Officer of the Corporation effective November 5, 2020. On March 29, 2021, Mr. Glavine ceased to be the Chief Operating Officer and was appointed as Chief Growth Officer of the Corporation. |
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(10) |
Prior to November 5, 2020, Mr. Kanakis was the SVP, Business Development of Cybin Corp. In connection with the Transaction, Cybin Corp. became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Corporation. The salaries above include those paid to Mr. Kanakis by both the Corporation and Cybin Corp. Mr. Kanakis was appointed as SVP, Business Development of the Corporation effective November 5, 2020. On March 29, 2021, Mr. Kanakis ceased to be the SVP, Business Development and was appointed as Chief Business Officer of the Corporation. |
(11) |
Amount includes $724,722 related to warrants issued on June 15, 2020 with an exercise price of $0.25. The warrants vested on issuance and expire on June 15, 2025. Fair value calculated based on the Black-Scholes model for warrant valuation. The fair value of the warrants has been calculated based on the following weighted average assumptions (the grant date fair value equals the accounting fair value for stock options): |
Grant Date: |
June 15, 2020 | |||
Risk free interest rate |
1.82 | % | ||
Dividend yield |
0 | % | ||
Volatility factor |
95 | % | ||
Average expected life |
5 | |||
Fair value (rounded) |
$ | 0.18 |
Incentive Plan Awards Named Executive Officers
Outstanding Share-Based Awards and Option-Based Awards
The following table sets forth all share-based and option-based awards outstanding for the Named Executive Officers as of March 31, 2021:
Option-Based Awards | Share-Based Awards | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name |
Number of
securities underlying unexercised options (#) |
Option
exercise price ($) |
Option
expiration date |
Value of
unexercised in-the-money options(1) ($) |
Number of
shares or units of shares that have not vested (#) |
Market or
payout value of share based awards that have not vested(2) ($) |
Market or
payout value of vested share- based awards not paid out or distributed ($) |
|||||||||||||||||||
Nico Civelli, Former Chief Executive Officer and President |
| | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
Douglas Drysdale, Chief Executive Officer |
3,000,000 | $ | 0.75 | October 12, 2025 | 1,800,000 | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Harry Nijjar, Former Chief Financial Officer |
| | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
Greg Cavers, Chief Financial Officer |
|
150,000
150,000 |
|
$
$ |
0.25
1.89 |
|
June 15, 2025
December 28, 2025 |
|
165,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Eric So, President |
1,500,000 | $ | 0.75 | November 4, 2025 | 900,000 | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Paul Glavine, Chief Growth Officer |
1,500,000 | $ | 0.75 | November 4, 2025 | 900,000 | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
John Kanakis, Chief Business Officer |
1,500,000 | $ | 0.75 | November 4, 2025 | 900,000 | | | |
- 19 -
Notes:
(1) |
The value of unexercised in-the-money options is calculated based on the difference between the closing price of $1.35 for the Common Shares on the Exchange on the last trading day of the year ended March 31, 2021 and the exercise price of the options, multiplied by the number of unexercised options. |
(2) |
The market or payout value of share-based awards that have not vested is calculated based on the closing price of $1.35 for the Common Shares on the Exchange on the last trading day of the year ended March 31, 2021 multiplied by the number of Common Shares that have not vested. |
Incentive Plan Awards Value Vested or Earned During the Year
The following table sets forth the value of all incentive plan awards vested or earned for each Named Executive Officer during the year ended March 31, 2021:
Name |
Option-based awards
Value vested during the year(1) ($) |
Share-based awards
Value vested during the year ($) |
Non-equity incentive plan
compensation Value earned during the year ($) |
|||||||||
Nico Civelli,
|
| | | |||||||||
Douglas Drysdale,
|
450,000 | |