false0001813756P3YP3YP3YP3YP3YP3YP5YThe Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets include assets and liabilities of consolidated variable interest entities (“VIEs”). As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, total assets of consolidated VIEs, after intercompany eliminations, were $1.9 billion and $2.1 billion respectively, including $102.6 million and $166.6 million of cash and cash equivalents, respectively, and $10.1 million and $10.0 million of restricted cash, respectively. Total liabilities of consolidated VIEs, after intercompany eliminations, were $1.6 billion and $1.7 billion as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. Creditors of VIEs do not have recourse against the general credit of the Company, except relating to certain lease guarantees totaling $13.6 million and $14.6 million as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, provided by WeWork Inc. to certain landlords of the VIEs. See Note 5 for additional details.The Company’s consolidated balance sheets include assets and liabilities of consolidated variable interest entities (“VIEs”). As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, total assets of consolidated VIEs, after intercompany eliminations, were $2.1 billion and $6.7 billion respectively, including $166.6 million and $417.7 million of cash and cash equivalents, respectively, and $10.0 million and $94.0 million of restricted cash, respectively. Total liabilities of consolidated VIEs, after intercompany eliminations, were $1.7 billion and $5.4 billion as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Creditors of VIEs do not have recourse against the general credit of the Company, except relating to certain lease guarantees totaling $14.6 million and $36.3 million as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, provided by WeWork Inc. to certain landlords of the VIEs. See Note 6 for additional details.This number included up to 1,575,000 shares of Class B common stock subject to forfeiture if the over-allotment option was not exercised in full or in party by the underwriter. On August 13, 2020, the underwriter fully exercised the over-allotment option; thus, these shares were no longer subject to forfeiture.Includes cost of revenue in the amount of $20.6 million and $50.1 million for the three months and $32.7 million and $142.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Excludes depreciation and amortization of none for the three months and none and $0.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively shown separately below.“Other VIEs” includes all other consolidated VIEs, other than the Asia JVs discussed separately in (1) and include WeWork Waller Creek, WeCap Manager and WeCap Holdings Partnership, 424 Fifth Venture and the Creator Fund in the periods prior to any disposal or deconsolidation as discussed above.Total net assets represents total assets less total liabilities and redeemable stock issued by VIEs after the total assets and total liabilities have both been reduced to remove amounts that eliminate in consolidation.The “Asia JVs” include ChinaCo, JapanCo and PacificCo as of and for the periods that each represented a consolidated VIE. The ChinaCo deconsolidation occurred on October 2, 2020 and as a result, ChinaCo results and balances are not included above for the period subsequent to deconsolidation. The PacificCo Roll-up occurred on April 17, 2020 and as a result, PacificCo results and balances are not included above for the period subsequent to April 17, 2020. The consent of an affiliate of SoftBank Group Capital Limited is required for any dividends to be distributed by JapanCo. As a result, any net assets of JapanCo would be considered restricted net assets to the Company as of December 31, 2020. The net assets of the Asia JVs include preferred stock issued to affiliates of SBG and other investors with aggregate liquidation preferences totaling $0.5 billion and $1.8 billion, respectively as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, which preferred stock is redeemable upon the occurrence of an event that is not solely within the control of the Company. The initial issuance price of such redeemable preferred stock equals the liquidation preference for each share issued as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. After reducing the net assets of each Asia JV by the liquidation preference associated with such redeemable preferred stock, the remaining net assets of each Asia JV is negative.The three and six months ended June 30, 2021 are comprised of only Class A Common Shares as noted aboveRevenue for the year ended December 31, 2018 was recognized in accordance with ASC 605, Revenue Recognition.Common area maintenance charges and real estate taxes, or “tenancy costs” are a non-lease component as defined in ASC 842. We have elected to not separate non-lease components in the determination of our lease obligation and therefore the costs associated with common area maintenance charges and real estate taxes billed in addition to our base rent, where applicable, have been included as a component of our total operating lease costs in 2019 and 2020. For comparability purposes, we have presented incremental common area maintenance charges and real estate taxes collectively, “tenancy costs”, contractually paid or payable, shown as a component of the total operating lease cost in all periods presented. Lease incentives receivable primarily represent amounts expected to be received by the Company relating to payments for leasehold improvements that are reimbursable pursuant to lease provisions with relevant landlords and receivables for broker commissions earned for negotiating certain of the Company’s leases. Finance lease right-of-use assets are recorded net of accumulated amortization of $19.9 million and $17.6 million as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.During the year ended December 31, 2020 $0.1 million of the change in fair value was included as a reduction of selling, general and administrative expenses, $1.6 million was included as a gain within income (loss) from equity method and other investments on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and $819.6 million was included as a gain from change in fair value of related party financial instruments on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.During the year ended December 31, 2019, $60.7 million of the change in fair value was included as a reduction of selling, general and administrative expenses, $27.0 million was included as a reduction of interest expense and $373.7 million loss was included as a reduction in the gain from change in fair value of related party financial instruments on the consolidated statements of operations.The original maturity date excluded two one-year extension options subject to extension fees and certain conditions that were available prior to the repayment of these loans in March 2020.The 424 Fifth Venture loan agreements included a LIBOR floor of 2.513% and a LIBOR cap of 4%. The LIBOR interest rate cap was scheduled to expire on February 9, 2021 prior to the termination of these contracts in March 2020 in conjunction with the repayment of the underlying loans.During the year ended December 31, 2020, $0.1 million of the change in fair value was included as a reduction of selling, general and administrative expenses, $1.6 million was included as a gain within income (loss) from equity method and other investments on the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations and $819.6 million was included as a gain from change in fair value of related party financial instruments on the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.During the six months ended June 30, 2021, $0.6 million of the change in fair value was included as a loss within income (loss) from equity method and other investments on the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations and $350.8 million was included as a loss from change in fair value of related party financial instruments on the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.Includes 160,200 restricted stock units which vested in the year ended December 31, 2020, however the underlying common shares have not been issued to the individual. As of December 31, 2020, a total of 670,244 shares representing $14.5 million was included as a component of additional paid-in capital on the accompanying balance sheet relating to previously vested restricted stock units that have not been settled.The unvested balance includes (a) 158,048 restricted stock and restricted stock units that will vest over their remaining service period, and (b) 2,661,098 restricted stock units granted, which will vest annually over a three to seven year employment service period or upon the satisfaction of specified performance-based vesting conditions, only if and when an initial public offering or Acquisition (as defined in the 2015 Plan) occurs within seven to ten years of the date of grant.The unvested balance includes (a) 9,586,956 restricted stock units granted, which will vest annually over a three to seven year employment service period, only if and when an initial public offering or Acquisition (as defined in the 2015 Plan) occurs within seven to ten years of the date of grant, (b) 1,560,000 RSUs as described above, and (c) 1,500,000 RSUs as described above.As noted in the 2021 Tender Offer section below, during the six months ended June 30, 2021 and in connection with the 2021 Tender Offer, the Company modified the liquidity event condition with respect to 594,097 restricted stock units held by 1,774 grantees, such that those restricted stock units became fully vested immediately prior to the closing of the 2021 Tender Offer.In June 2020, the Board of Directors of the Company approved a one-time repricing of stock options granted during March and May 2020 from an exercise price of $4.00 per share to an exercise price of $2.10 per share. See “2020 Option Repricing” below.In June 2020, the Board of Directors of the Company approved a one-time repricing (the “Option Repricing”) of stock options granted during March and May 2020 from an exercise price of $4.00 per share to an exercise price of $2.10 per share. 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Table of Contents
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 10, 2021
Registration No. 333-            
 
 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
 
FORM
S-1
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
 
 
WeWork Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
 
 
 
Delaware
 
6770
 
85-1144904
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
(Primary Standard Industrial Classification Code Number)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
575 Lexington Avenue
New York, NY 10022
(646)
389-3922
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of Registrant’s principal executive offices)
 
 
Sandeep Mathrani
Chief Executive Officer c/o WeWork Inc.
575 Lexington Avenue
New York, NY 10022
(646)
389-3922
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
 
 
Copies to:
 
P. Michelle Gasaway, Esq.
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP
300 South Grand Avenue,
Suite 3400
Los Angeles, CA 90071
Tel: (213)
687-5000
 
Sandeep Mathrani
Jared DeMatteis, Esq.
WeWork Inc.
575 Lexington Avenue
New York, NY 10022
 
 
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:
From time to time on or after the effective date of this registration statement.
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box:    ☒
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering:    ☐
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.    ☐
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering:    ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated
filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “
smaller reporting company
,” and “emerging growth company” in
Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filer      Accelerated filer  
       
Non-accelerated filer
     Smaller reporting company  
       
         Emerging growth company  
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act.    ☐
 
 

Table of Contents
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
 
 
Title of Each Class of
Securities to be Registered
 
Amount
to be
Registered
(1)
 
Proposed
Maximum
Offering Price
Per Share
 
Proposed
Maximum
Aggregate
Offering Price
 
Amount of
Registration Fee
Primary Offering:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Class A Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share
(3)
  61,323,777   $9.72
(2)
  $596,067,112.44
(2)
  $55,255.42
Secondary Offering:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Class A Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share
(4)
  628,323,420   $9.72
(2)
  $6,107,303,642.40
(2)
  $566,147.05
Total
 
 
 
 
  $6,703,370,754.84      $621,402.47
 
 
 
(1)
Pursuant to Rule 416 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
“Securities Act”
), the registrant is also registering an indeterminate number of additional shares of Class A Common Stock that may become issuable as a result of any stock dividend, stock split, recapitalization or other similar transaction, and the shares of Class A Common Stock set forth in this table shall be adjusted to include such shares, as applicable.
(2)
Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(c) of the Securities Act, based upon the average of the high and low selling prices of the Class A Common Stock on November 9, 2021, as reported on the New York Stock Exchange, under the trading symbol “WE.”
(3)
Consists of 61,323,777 shares of Class A Common Stock that may be issued upon exercise of warrants and options (including (A) 7,773,333 shares that may be issued upon exercise of the of private placement warrants, (B) 16,099,959 shares of Class A Common Stock that may be issued upon exercise of the public warrants, (C) 32,182,136 shares that may be issued upon exercise of the Old WeWork Options, and (D) 5,268,349 shares that may be issued upon exercise of the Old WeWork Warrants) (as such terms are defined under “
Selected Definitions
”).
(4)
Consists of 628,323,420 shares of Class A Common Stock (including shares underlying warrants) registered for resale by the Selling Securityholders (as such term is defined below), (including (A) the resale of 80,000,000 PIPE Shares, (B) the resale of 15,000,000 shares held by the Backstop Investor, (C) the resale of 8,080,139 shares underlying the Old WeWork Options, (D) the resale of 3,652,016 shares issuable upon the settlement of Old WeWork Restricted Stock Unit Awards, (E) the resale of 24,132,575 shares issuable upon the conversion of WeWork Partnership Profits Interest Units and the corresponding cancellation of WeWork Class C Common Stock, (F) the resale of 5,057,306 shares underlying the
Old WeWork Warrant
s,
and (G) the resale of 339,830,414 shares held by affiliates) (as such terms are defined under “
Selected Definitions
”).
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
 
 
 

Table of Contents
The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. Neither we nor the selling securityholders may sell or distribute the securities described herein until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell and is not soliciting an offer to buy the securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
 
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED November 10, 2021
PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS
WeWork Inc.
689,647,197 Shares of Class A Common Stock
This prospectus relates to: (1) the issuance by us of up to 61,323,777 shares of Class A Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “
Class
 A Common Stock
”), including the shares that may be issued upon exercise of warrants to purchase Class A Common Stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per share of Class A Common Stock, such as the public warrants and the private placement warrants (each as defined below); and (2) the offer and sale, from time to time, by the selling securityholders identified in this prospectus (each a “
Selling Securityholder
” and, collectively, the “
Selling
Securityholders
”), or their permitted transferees, of up to 628,323,420 shares of Class A Common Stock (including shares underlying warrants).
This prospectus provides you with a general description of such securities and the general manner in which we and the Selling Securityholders may offer or sell the securities. More specific terms of any securities that we and the Selling Securityholders may offer or sell may be provided in a prospectus supplement that describes, among other things, the specific amounts and prices of the securities being offered and the terms of the offering. The prospectus supplement may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus.
We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of shares of Class A Common Stock or warrants by the Selling Securityholders pursuant to this prospectus. We also will not receive any proceeds from the sale of the shares of Class A Common Stock by us pursuant to this prospectus, except with respect to amounts received by us upon exercise of the warrants to the extent such warrants are exercised for cash. However, we will pay the expenses, other than underwriting discounts and commissions, associated with the sale of securities pursuant to this prospectus.
Our registration of the securities covered by this prospectus does not mean that either we or the Selling Securityholders will issue, offer or sell, as applicable, any of the securities. The Selling Securityholders may offer and sell the securities covered by this prospectus in a number of different ways and at varying prices. We provide more information in the section entitled “
Plan of Distribution
.”
You should read this prospectus and any prospectus supplement or amendment carefully before you invest in our securities.
Our Class A Common Stock and warrants are traded on the New York Stock Exchange (“
NYSE
”) under the symbols “WE” and “WE WS,” respectively. On November 9, 2021, the closing price of our Class A Common Stock was $9.75 per share, and the closing price of our warrants, was $2.50 per warrant.
Investing in our securities involves risks. S
ee
beginning on page 9 and in any applicable prospectus supplement.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of the securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The date of this prospectus is November 10, 2021
.

Table of Contents
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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a registration statement on Form
S-1
that we filed with the SEC using a “shelf” registration process. Under this shelf registration process, we and the Selling Securityholders may, from time to time, issue, offer and sell, as applicable, any combination of the securities described in this prospectus in one or more offerings. We may use the shelf registration statement to issue up to an aggregate of 61,323,777 shares of Class A Common Stock. The Selling Securityholders may use the shelf registration statement to sell up to an aggregate of 628,323,420 shares of Class A Common Stock (including shares underlying warrants) from time to time through any means described in the section entitled “
Plan of Distribution
.” More specific terms of any securities that the Selling Securityholders offer and sell may be provided in a prospectus supplement that describes, among other things, the specific amounts and prices of the Class A Common Stock and/or warrants being offered and the terms of the offering.
A prospectus supplement may also add, update or change information included in this prospectus. Any statement contained in this prospectus will be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus to the extent that a statement contained in such prospectus supplement modifies or supersedes such statement. Any statement so modified will be deemed to constitute a part of this prospectus only as so modified, and any statement so superseded will be deemed not to constitute a part of this prospectus. You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement or any related free writing prospectus. See “
Where You Can Find More Information
.”
Neither we nor the Selling Securityholders have authorized anyone to provide any information or to make any representations other than those contained in this prospectus, any accompanying prospectus supplement or any free writing prospectus we have prepared. We and the Selling Securityholders take no responsibility for, and can provide no assurance as to the reliability of, any other information that others may give you. This prospectus is an offer to sell only the securities offered hereby and only under circumstances and in jurisdictions where it is lawful to do so. No dealer, salesperson or other person is authorized to give any information or to represent anything not contained in this prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement or any related free writing prospectus. This prospectus is not an offer to sell securities, and it is not soliciting an offer to buy securities, in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement is accurate only as of the date on the front of those documents only, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or any applicable prospectus supplement, or any sale of a security. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since those dates.
This prospectus contains summaries of certain provisions contained in some of the documents described herein, but reference is made to the actual documents for complete information. All of the summaries are qualified in their entirety by the actual documents. Copies of some of the documents referred to herein have been filed, will be filed or will be incorporated by reference as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, and you may obtain copies of those documents as described below under “
Where You Can Find More Information
.”
This prospectus contains references to trademarks and service marks belonging to other entities. Solely for convenience, trademarks and trade names referred to in this prospectus may appear without the
®
or
TM
symbols, but such references are not intended to indicate, in any way, that the applicable licensor will not assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, its rights to these trademarks and trade names. We do not intend our use or display of other companies’ trade names, trademarks or service marks to imply a relationship with, or endorsement or sponsorship of it by, any other companies.
On October 20, 2021 (the “
Closing Date
”), WeWork Inc. (formerly known as BowX Acquisition Corp. (“
Old BowX
”)), consummated its previously announced business combination pursuant to that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of March 25, 2021 (the “
Merger Agreement
”), by and among Old BowX, BowX
 
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Merger Subsidiary Corp., a Delaware corporation (“
Merger Sub
”) and a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Old BowX, and New WeWork Inc., a Delaware corporation formerly known as WeWork Inc. (“
Old WeWork
”). As contemplated by the Merger Agreement, (1) Merger Sub merged with and into Old WeWork, with Old WeWork surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of Old BowX (the
“First Merger”
), and (2) immediately following the First Merger and as part of the same overall transaction as the First Merger, Old WeWork merged with and into BowX Merger Subsidiary II, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“
Merger Sub II
”) and a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Old BowX (the “
Second Merger
” and, together with the First Merger, the “
Mergers
” and, collectively with the other transactions described in the Merger Agreement, the “
Business Combination
”), with Merger Sub II being the surviving entity of the Second Merger. In connection with the closing of the Business Combination, Old BowX changed its name to WeWork Inc.
Unless the context indicates otherwise, references to “
WeWork
,” “
the Company
,” “
we
,” “
us
” and “
our
” refer to the business of WeWork Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its consolidated subsidiaries following the Business Combination. “
Old BowX
” refers to BowX Acquisition Corp. prior to the Business Combination. “
Old WeWork
” refers to WeWork Inc. and its subsidiaries prior to the Business Combination.
 
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MARKET PRICE INFORMATION
Our publicly traded Class A Common Stock and warrants are currently listed on the NYSE under the symbols “WE” and “WE WS,” respectively. Prior to the consummation of the Business Combination on October 20, 2021, our units, Class A Common Stock and public warrants were listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbols “BOWXU,” “BOWX” and “BOWXW,” respectively.
On October 19, 2021, the trading date before the public announcement of the Closing of the Business Combination, our Class A Common Stock and public warrants closed at $9.37 and $2.05, respectively. As of November 9, 2021, the most recent practicable date prior to the date of this prospectus, the most recent closing price for each Class A Common Stock and redeemable warrant was $9.75 and $2.50, respectively.
Holders of our securities should obtain current market quotations for their securities. The market price of our securities could vary at any time.
Historical market price information regarding Old WeWork is not provided because there was no public market for Old WeWork’s securities. For information regarding WeWork’s capital resources and liquidity, see “
WeWork’s Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources
.”
 
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SELECTED DEFINITIONS
Unless otherwise stated in this prospectus or the context otherwise requires, references to:
 
   
Adjusted EBITDA
” are to net loss before income tax (benefit) provision, interest and other (income) expense, depreciation and amortization expense, stock-based compensation expense, expense related to stock-based payments for services rendered by consultants, income or expense relating to the changes in fair value of assets and liabilities remeasured to fair value on a recurring basis, expense related to costs associated with mergers, acquisitions, divestitures and capital raising activities, legal, tax and regulatory reserves or settlements, significant legal costs incurred by Old WeWork in connection with regulatory investigations and litigation regarding Old WeWork’s 2019 withdrawn initial public offering and the related execution of the SoftBank Transactions, net of any insurance or other recoveries, significant
non-ordinary
course asset impairment charges and, to the extent applicable, any impact of discontinued operations, restructuring charges, and other gains and losses on operating assets;
 
   
Aggregate Fully Diluted Old WeWork Capital Stock
” are to without duplication, (a) the aggregate number of shares of Old WeWork Capital Stock (other than Old WeWork Class C Common Stock and Old WeWork Restricted Stock Awards) that are (i) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time or (ii) issuable upon, or subject to, the settlement of Old WeWork Options (whether or not then vested or exercisable, before giving effect to clause (c) below), Old WeWork Warrants (whether or not then exercisable, before giving effect to clause (d) below), Old WeWork Series C Convertible Note, Old WeWork Restricted Stock Awards, Old WeWork Restricted Stock Unit Awards and WeWork Partnership Profits Interest Units (with an assumed 1:1 exchange for WeWork Partnership Profits Interest Units (as defined below) for shares of Old WeWork Common Stock, before giving effect to clause (e) below), in each case, that are outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, minus (b) the Treasury Shares (as defined below) outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, minus (c) a number of shares with a value based on the Per Share Merger Consideration (as defined in the Merger Agreement) equal to the aggregate exercise price of the Old WeWork Options described in clause (ii) above divided by the Per Share Merger Consideration; provided that any Old WeWork Option with an exercise price equal to or greater than the Per Share Merger Consideration shall not be counted for purposes of determining the number of Aggregate Fully Diluted Old WeWork Capital Stock, minus (d) a number of shares with a value based on the Per Share Merger Consideration equal to the aggregate exercise price of the Old WeWork Warrants described in clause (ii) above divided by the Per Share Merger Consideration; provided that any Old WeWork Warrant with an exercise price equal to or greater than the Per Share Merger Consideration shall not be counted for purposes of determining the number of Aggregate Fully Diluted Old WeWork Capital Stock, minus (e) a number of shares equal to the aggregate
catch-up
base amount (pursuant to the Partnership Agreement) of the WeWork Partnership Profits Interest Units described in clause (ii) above divided by the Per Share Merger Consideration; provided that any WeWork Partnership Profits Interest Unit with a
catch-up
base amount equal to or greater than the Per Share Merger Consideration shall not be counted for purposes of determining the number of Aggregate Fully Diluted Old WeWork Capital Stock, plus (f) 47,366,404 hypothetical shares of Old WeWork Common Stock, minus a hypothetical number of shares with a value based on the Per Share Merger Consideration equal to $473,664.04 divided by the Per Share Merger Consideration (it being understood that the hypothetical shares of WeWork Common Stock pursuant to this clause (f) is intended to include dilution from the First Warrant in Aggregate Fully Diluted Old WeWork Capital Stock);
 
   
Aggregate Merger Consideration
” are to 655,300,000 shares of Old BowX Class A Common Stock;
 
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Table of Contents
   
Anchor PIPE Investors
” are to certain investors of Old WeWork that entered into the Anchor Subscription Agreements in connection with the PIPE Investment;
 
   
Anchor Subscription Agreements
” are to the Subscription Agreements pursuant to which the Anchor PIPE Investors consummated the PIPE Investment;
 
   
Business Combination
” are to the Mergers together with the other agreements and transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement;
 
   
Charter
” are to the certificate of incorporation of WeWork upon Closing;
 
   
Closing
” are to the closing of the Business Combination;
 
   
Code
” are to the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended;
 
   
Commitment Letter
” are to that certain Letter Agreement by and between Old BowX, WeWork Companies LLC, StarBright WW LP, and WW
Co-Obligor
Inc., dated as of March 25, 2021;
 
   
Company Credit Agreement
” are to the Credit Agreement, dated as of December 27, 2019, as amended by the First Amendment, dated as of February 10, 2020, and as further amended by the Second Amendment to the Credit Agreement and First Amendment to the Security Agreement, dated as of April 1, 2020, among WeWork Companies LLC, as
co-obligor,
SBG, as
co-obligor,
Goldman Sachs International Bank, as administrative agent, and the issuing creditors and letter of credit participants from time to time party thereto;
 
   
Company/SBG Reimbursement Agreement
” are to the Reimbursement Agreement, dated as of February 10, 2020, as amended by the First Amendment, dated as of April 1, 2020, among WeWork Companies LLC and SBG;
 
   
Continental
” are to Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company;
 
   
Credit Support Letter Agreement
” are to that certain Letter Agreement by and between Old BowX, WeWork Companies LLC and the SoftBank Obligor dated as of March 25, 2021;
 
   
DGCL
” are to the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware;
 
   
Dissenting Shares
” are to shares of Old WeWork Capital Stock that were issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and held by a holder who had not voted in favor of adoption of the Merger Agreement or consented thereto in writing and who was entitled to demand and has properly exercised appraisal rights of such shares in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL (until such time as such holder fails to perfect or otherwise waives, withdraws, or loses such holder’s appraisal rights under the DGCL with respect to such shares);
 
   
Effective Time
” are to the date and time the First Merger becomes effective;
 
   
Enterprise Members
” are to organizations with more than 500 full time employees;
 
   
Exchange Act
” are to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended;
 
   
Exchange Ratio
” are to the quotient obtained by dividing (i) Aggregate Merger Consideration by (ii) the number of shares of Aggregate Fully Diluted Old WeWork Capital Stock, which is expected to be approximately 0.8257 based on Old WeWork’s capitalization as of September 14, 2021;
 
   
Excluded Shares
” are to Old WeWork Class C Common Stock, Treasury Shares, the Dissenting Shares, and shares of Old WeWork Capital Stock reserved in respect of Old WeWork Awards;
 
   
FIRPTA
” are to Sections 897, 1445, 6039C and any related provisions of the Code, and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, commonly known as the “Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act”;
 
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First Merger
” are to the merger of Merger Sub with and into Old WeWork, with Old WeWork surviving the merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Old BowX;
 
   
First Warrant
” are to one or more warrants issued by Old BowX to SBWW or its designees to purchase a number of shares of Old BowX Class A Common Stock (rounded to the nearest whole share) equal to 47,366,404 multiplied by the Exchange Ratio, subject to the terms set forth therein, at a price per share equal to $0.01 divided by the Exchange Ratio (rounded to the nearest full cent);
 
   
Founder Shares
” are to the shares of Old BowX Class B Common Stock issued to Sponsor on May 26, 2020, in connection with Old BowX’s initial public offering;
 
   
GAAP
” are to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America;
 
   
initial public offering
” are to Old BowX’s initial public offering that was consummated on August 7, 2020;
 
   
initial stockholders
” are to holders of Old BowX’s Class B Common Stock prior to the consummation of the initial public offering and their respective permitted transferees;
 
   
IPO registration statement
” are to the Registration Statement on Form
S-1
(333-239941)
filed by Old BowX in connection with its initial public offering, which became effective on August 4, 2020;
 
   
LC Warrant
” are to one or more warrants issued by WeWork to SBG or its designees to purchase a number of shares of WeWork Class A Common Stock (rounded to the nearest whole share) equal to 14,431,991 multiplied by the Exchange Ratio, subject to the terms set forth therein, at a price per share equal to $0.01 divided by the Exchange Ratio (rounded to the nearest full cent);
 
   
Lock-Up
Agreements
” are to
lock-up
agreements entered into by members of the Sponsor, certain of Old BowX’s officers, certain of WeWork’s officers and certain WeWork Stockholders;
 
   
Lock-Up
Period
” are to one year or nine months as specified in the
Lock-Up
Agreements;
 
   
Lock-Up
Shares
” are to any shares of WeWork Common Stock held by the parties to the
Lock-Up
Agreements immediately after the Closing, or any shares of WeWork Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of options, warrants or other convertible securities held by such persons immediately after the Closing;
 
   
Mature Locations
” are to locations that are open for longer than 12 months;
 
   
Nasdaq
” are to the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC;
 
   
NYSE
” are to New York Stock Exchange;
 
   
Old BowX Class
 A Common Stock
” are to Old BowX’s Class A Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share;
 
   
Old BowX Class
 B Common Stock
” are to Old BowX’s Class B Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share;
 
   
Old BowX Common Stock
” are to Old BowX Class A Common Stock and Old BowX Class B Common Stock;
 
   
Old WeWork Awards
” are to Old WeWork Options, Old WeWork Restricted Stock Unit Awards and Old WeWork Restricted Stock Awards;
 
   
Old WeWork Capital Stock
” are to Old WeWork Common Stock and Old WeWork Preferred Stock;
 
   
Old WeWork Class
 A Common Stock
” are to Old WeWork’s Class A Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share;
 
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Old WeWork Class
 A Common Warrants
” are to warrants to purchase Old WeWork’s Class A Common Stock;
 
   
Old WeWork Class
 B Common Stock
” are to Old WeWork’s Class B Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share;
 
   
Old WeWork Class
 C Common Stock
” are to Old WeWork’s Class C Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share;
 
   
Old WeWork Class
 D Common Stock
” are to Old WeWork’s Class D Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share;
 
   
Old WeWork Common Stock
” are to Old WeWork Class A Common Stock, Old WeWork Class B Common Stock, Old WeWork Class C Common Stock and Old WeWork Class D Common Stock;
 
   
Old WeWork Incentive Plans
” are to Old WeWork’s 2013 Stock Incentive Plan and its 2015 Equity Incentive Plan, in each case as amended from time to time;
 
   
Old WeWork Junior
Non-Voting
Preferred Stock
” are to Old WeWork’s Junior
Non-Voting
Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share;
 
   
Old WeWork Options
” are to options to purchase shares of Old WeWork Common Stock;
 
   
Old WeWork Preferred Stock
” are to Old WeWork Junior
Non-Voting
Preferred Stock, Old WeWork Series A Preferred Stock, Old WeWork Series
AP-1
Acquisition Preferred Stock, Old WeWork Series
AP-2
Acquisition Preferred Stock, Old WeWork Series
AP-3
Acquisition Preferred Stock, Old WeWork Series
AP-4
Acquisition Preferred Stock, Old WeWork Series B Preferred Stock, Old WeWork Series C Preferred Stock, Old WeWork Series
D-1
Preferred Stock, Old WeWork Series
D-2
Preferred Stock, Old WeWork Series E Preferred Stock, Old WeWork Series F Preferred Stock, Old WeWork Series G Preferred Stock, Old WeWork Series
G-1
Preferred Stock, Old WeWork Series
H-1
Preferred Stock, Old WeWork Series
H-2
Preferred Stock, Old WeWork Series
H-3
Preferred Stock and Old WeWork Series
H-4
Preferred Stock;
 
   
Old WeWork Restricted Stock Awards
” are to restricted shares of Old WeWork Common Stock granted under an Old WeWork Incentive Plan, which includes any shares of Old WeWork Common Stock issued pursuant to early-exercised Old WeWork Options that remain subject to vesting conditions;
 
   
Old WeWork Restricted Stock Unit Awards
” are to restricted stock units based on shares of Old WeWork Common Stock (whether to be settled in cash or shares), granted under an Old WeWork Incentive Plan;
 
   
Old WeWork Series A Preferred Stock
” are to Old WeWork’s Series A preferred stock, par value $0.001;
 
   
Old WeWork Series
AP-1
Acquisition Preferred Stock
” are to Old WeWork’s Series
AP-1
preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share;
 
   
Old WeWork Series
AP-2
Acquisition Preferred Stock
” are to Old WeWork’s Series
AP-2
preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share;
 
   
Old WeWork Series
AP-3
Acquisition Preferred Stock
” are to Old WeWork’s Series
AP-3
preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share;
 
   
Old WeWork Series
AP-4
Acquisition Preferred Stock
” are to Old WeWork’s Series
AP-4
preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share;
 
   
Old WeWork Series B Preferred Stock
” are to Old WeWork’s Series B preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share;
 
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Old WeWork Series C Convertible Note
” are to a convertible note exercisable for Old WeWork Series C Preferred Stock;
 
   
Old WeWork Series C Preferred Stock
” are to Old WeWork’s Series C preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share;
 
   
Old WeWork Series
D-1
Preferred Stock
” are to Old WeWork’s Series
D-1
preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share;
 
   
Old WeWork Series
D-2
Preferred Stock
” are to Old WeWork’s Series
D-2
preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share;
 
   
Old WeWork Series E Preferred Stock
” are to Old WeWork’s Series E preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share;
 
   
Old WeWork Series F Preferred Stock
” are to Old WeWork’s Series F preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share;
 
   
Old WeWork Series
G-1
Preferred Stock
” are to Old WeWork’s Series
G-1
preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share;
 
   
Old WeWork Series G Preferred Stock
” are to Old WeWork’s Series G preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share;
 
   
Old WeWork Series
H-1
Preferred Stock
” are to Old WeWork’s Series
H-1
preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share;
 
   
Old WeWork Series
H-2
Preferred Stock
” are to Old WeWork’s Series
H-2
preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share;
 
   
Old WeWork Series
H-3
Preferred Stock
” are to Old WeWork’s Series
H-3
preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share;
 
   
Old WeWork Series
H-4
Preferred Stock
” are to Old WeWork’s Series
H-4
preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share;
 
   
Old WeWork Series H Preferred Warrants
” are to warrants to purchase Old WeWork Series
H-3
Preferred Stock and/or Old WeWork Series
H-4
Preferred Stock;
 
   
Old WeWork Stockholders
” are to the stockholders of Old WeWork and holders of Old WeWork Awards, Old WeWork Warrants, Old WeWork Series C Convertible Note, and WeWork Partnership Profits Interest Units prior to the Business Combination;
 
   
Old WeWork Warrants
” are to the Old WeWork Class A Common Warrants and the Old WeWork Series H Preferred Warrants;
 
   
Partnership Agreement
” are to the Third Amended and Restated Agreement of Exempted Limited Partnership of the WeWork Partnership, dated on October 20, 2021, as described under “
Certain Relationships and Related Person Transactions—WeWork—WeWork Partnership
”;
 
   
Person
” are to any individual, firm, corporation, partnership, exempted limited partnership, limited liability company, exempted company, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, joint stock company, governmental authority or instrumentality or other entity of any kind;
 
   
Physical Occupancy
” are to the number of physical memberships divided by total workstations;
 
   
PIPE Investment
” are to the purchase of shares of Old BowX Common Stock pursuant to the Subscription Agreements;
 
   
PIPE Investment Amount
” are to the $800.0 million aggregate gross purchase price received by Old BowX prior to or substantially concurrently with the Closing for the shares in the PIPE Investment;
 
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PIPE Investors
” are to those certain investors participating in the PIPE Investment pursuant to the Subscription Agreements;
 
   
PIPE Shares
” are to the shares of WeWork Class A Common Stock purchased in the PIPE Investment;
 
   
Previous Charter
” are to the amended and restated certificate of incorporation of Old BowX;
 
   
private placement warrants
” are to the warrants to acquire one share each of Old BowX Class A Common Stock, that were sold in private placements simultaneously with the closing of Old BowX’s initial public offering;
 
   
pro forma
” are to giving pro forma effect to the Business Combination;
 
   
Projections
” are to forward looking statements that are inherently subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond WeWork’s control;
 
   
public stock
” are to the Old BowX Class A Common Stock (including those shares that underlie the units) that were offered and sold by Old BowX in its initial public offering and registered pursuant to the IPO registration statement;
 
   
public stockholders
” are to holders of public stock, whether acquired in Old BowX’s initial public offering or acquired in the secondary market;
 
   
public warrants
” are to the redeemable warrants to purchase Old BowX Class A Common Stock (including those that underlie the units) that were offered and sold by Old BowX in its initial public offering and registered pursuant to the IPO registration statement;
 
   
Registration Rights Agreement
” are to the Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement entered into at Closing, by and among WeWork, members of the Sponsor, the Anchor PIPE Investors and certain other Old WeWork Stockholders;
 
   
Sarbanes Oxley Act
” are to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002;
 
   
SBG
” are to SoftBank Group Corp. or a controlled affiliate or subsidiary thereof, but unless the context otherwise requires, does not include SVFE or the SoftBank Vision Fund;
 
   
SBWW
” are to SB WW Holdings (Cayman) Limited, which is an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of SBG;
 
   
SEC
” are to the United States Securities and Exchange Commission;
 
   
Securities Act
” are to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended;
 
   
SoftBank Obligor
” are to SoftBank Group Corp., a Japanese joint-stock company;
 
   
SoftBank Senior Unsecured Notes
” are to the commitment from SBG to Old WeWork for the provision of $2.2 billion in 5.0% senior unsecured notes;
 
   
SoftBank Vision Fund
” are to SoftBank Vision Fund (AIV M1) L.P.;
 
   
Softbank Transactions
” are to those transactions as defined in Note 1 of the notes to Old WeWork’s consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus;
 
   
Sponsor
” are to BowX Sponsor, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company;
 
   
Sponsor Persons
” are to Murray Rode, Eric Dunn, Lori Wright, and Vijay Advani;
 
   
Sponsor Support Agreement
” are to that certain Support Agreement, dated March 25, 2021, by and among the Sponsor, the Sponsor Persons, Old BowX and Old WeWork;
 
   
special meeting
” are to the special meeting of the Old BowX stockholders in lieu of its 2021 annual meeting;
 
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Stockholders Agreement
” are to that certain Stockholders Agreement entered into at Closing by and among Old BowX, the Sponsor, SBWW, SVFE and certain other holders of Old BowX Common Stock;
 
   
Stockholder Support Agreements
” are to those certain Support Agreements, each dated March 25, 2021, entered into by and among Old BowX, Old WeWork and certain Old WeWork Stockholders;
 
   
Subscription Agreements
” are to the subscription agreements pursuant to which the PIPE Investment was consummated;
 
   
SVFE
” are to SVF Endurance (Cayman) Limited, which is a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of SoftBank Vision Fund;
 
   
Third-Party PIPE Investor
” are to any PIPE Investor who is not an Anchor PIPE Investor;
 
   
Treasury Shares
” are to any shares of Old WeWork Capital Stock which were held in the treasury of Old WeWork and canceled as part of the First Merger and which do not constitute “Company Capital Stock” under the Merger Agreement;
 
   
trust account
” are to the trust account established at the consummation of Old BowX’s initial public offering maintained by Continental, acting as trustee;
 
   
USRPHC
” are to a “United States real property holding corporation” within the meaning of FIRPTA;
 
   
Warrant Agreement
” are to that certain warrant agreement, dated August 4, 2020, between Old BowX and Continental;
 
   
WeCap Holdings Partnership
” are to a limited partnership created as part of the ARK/WPI combination;
 
   
WeWork All Access
” are to monthly memberships providing an individual with access to any participating WeWork locations;
 
   
WeWork Class
 A Common Stock
” are to Class A Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of WeWork;
 
   
WeWork Class
 C Common Stock
” are to Class C Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of WeWork, a
non-economic
voting security without rights to dividends or on liquidation that were issued in exchange for Old WeWork Class C Common Stock in the First Merger, and that correspond with an outstanding WeWork Partnership Profits Interest Unit, as described in the section entitled “Certain Relationships and Related Person Transactions—WeWork—WeWork Partnership”;
 
   
WeWork Common Stock
” are to WeWork Class A Common Stock and WeWork Class C Common Stock;
 
   
WeWork On Demand
” are to WeWork memberships that give users
pay-as-you-go
access to book individual workspace or conference rooms at nearby WeWork locations; and
 
   
WeWork Partnership
” are to The We Company Management Holdings L.P., a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership, which was historically used by Old WeWork to grant WeWork Partnership Profits Interest Units, as described under “
Certain Relationships and Related Person Transactions—WeWork —WeWork Partnership Profits Interest Units
”;
 
   
WeWork Partnership Class
 A Common Units
” are to interests in the WeWork Partnership that are designated as WeWork Partnership Class A Common Units thereof with the rights and obligations specified with respect to a WeWork Partnership Class A Common Unit set forth in the Partnership Agreement;
 
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WeWork Partnership Profits Interest Units
” are to interests in the WeWork Partnership that are designated as WeWork Partnership Class PI Common Units thereof with the rights and obligations specified with respect to a WeWork Partnership Class PI Common Unit set forth in the Partnership Agreement and any applicable profits interest award agreement;
 
   
WeWork Preferred Stock
” are to preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of WeWork.
 
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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain statements in this prospectus may constitute “forward-looking statements” for purposes of the federal securities laws. Our forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding our management team’s expectations, hopes, beliefs, intentions or strategies regarding the future. In addition, any statements that refer to projections, forecasts or other characterizations of future events or circumstances, including any underlying assumptions, are forward-looking statements. The words “anticipate,” “believe,” “can,” “contemplate,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “forecast,” “intend,” “may,” “might,” “outlook,” “plan,” “possible,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “seek,” “should,” “strive,” “target,” “will,” “would” and similar expressions may identify forward- looking statements, but the absence of these words does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking.
Forward-looking statements in this prospectus and in any document incorporated by reference in this prospectus may include, for example, statements about:
 
   
our financial and business performance;
 
   
the impact of the
COVID-19
pandemic;
 
   
our projected financial information, anticipated growth rate, and market opportunity;
 
   
our ability to maintain the listing of our Class A Common Stock and public warrants on the NYSE following the Business Combination;
 
   
our public securities’ potential liquidity and trading;
 
   
our ability to raise financing in the future;
 
   
our success in retaining or recruiting, or changes required in, our officers, key employees or directors following the completion of the Business Combination;
 
   
our officers and directors allocating their time to other businesses and potentially having conflicts of interest with our business;
 
   
the impact of the regulatory environment and complexities with compliance related to such environment;
 
   
our ability to maintain an effective system of internal controls over financial reporting;
 
   
our ability to grow market share in our existing markets or any new markets we may enter;
 
   
our ability to respond to general economic conditions;
 
   
the health of the commercial real estate industry;
 
   
risks associated with our real estate assets and increased competition in the commercial real estate industry;
 
   
our ability to manage our growth effectively;
 
   
our ability to achieve and maintain profitability in the future;
 
   
our ability to access sources of capital, including debt financing and securitization funding to finance our real estate inventories and other sources of capital to finance operations and growth;
 
   
our ability to maintain and enhance our products and brand and to attract customers;
 
   
our ability to manage, develop and refine our platform for managing and powering flexible work spaces and access to our customer base;
 
   
the success of strategic relationships with third parties;
 
   
the outcome of any known and unknown litigation and regulatory proceedings;
 
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the anticipated benefits of our partnership with Cushman & Wakefield plc (“
Cushman
”); and
 
   
other factors detailed under the section entitled “
Risk Factors
.”
The forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus and in any document incorporated by reference in this prospectus are based on current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects on us. There can be no assurance that future developments affecting us will be those that we have anticipated. These forward-looking statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties (some of which are beyond our control) or other assumptions that may cause actual results or performance to be materially different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, those factors described in the section entitled “
Risk Factors
” beginning on page 9 of this prospectus. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, including with respect to
COVID-19,
or should any of our assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary in material respects from those projected in these forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable securities laws.
In addition, statements that “we believe” and similar statements reflect our beliefs and opinions on the relevant subject. These statements are based upon information available to us as of the date of this prospectus, and while we believe such information forms a reasonable basis for such statements, such information may be limited or incomplete, and our statements should not be read to indicate that we have conducted an exhaustive inquiry into, or review of, all potentially available relevant information. These statements are inherently uncertain and you are cautioned not to unduly rely upon these statements.
 
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SUMMARY OF THE PROSPECTUS
This summary highlights certain significant aspects of our business and is a summary of information contained elsewhere in this prospectus. This summary is not complete and does not contain all of the information that you should consider before making your investment decision. You should carefully read this entire prospectus, including the information presented under the sections titled “Risk Factors,” “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward Looking Statements,” “WeWork’s Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” “Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information,” and the consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto included elsewhere in this prospectus before making an investment decision. The definition of some of the terms used in this prospectus are set forth under the section “Selected Definitions.”
Business Summary
Company Overview
We are the leading global flexible workspace provider, serving a membership base of businesses large and small through our network of 763 locations around the world as of June 30, 2021. With our global footprint, we have worked to establish ourself as the preeminent brand within the
space-as-a-service
category by combining
best-in-class
locations and design with member-first hospitality and exceptional community experiences.
Corporate Information
The WeWork business, founded in 2010, is held by a Delaware company, incorporated in April 2019. Our principal executive office mailing address is 575 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10022 and our phone number is (646)
389-3922.
Business Combination
On March 25, 2021, Old BowX, Merger Sub, and Old WeWork, entered into the Merger Agreement pursuant to which, among other transactions, on October 20, 2021, the First Merger was completed, with Old WeWork surviving the First Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Old BowX (Old WeWork, in its capacity as the surviving corporation of the First Merger, is sometimes referred to as the “
Surviving Corporation
”). Immediately following and as part of the same overall transaction as the First Merger, the Surviving Corporation merged with and into Merger Sub II to complete the Second Merger, with Merger Sub II being the surviving entity of the Second Merger. The First Merger and Second Merger, along with the other transactions described in the Merger Agreement, resulted in the completion of the Business Combination. In connection with the closing of the Business Combination, Old BowX changed its name to WeWork Inc.
On October 19, 2021, Old BowX held a special meeting of its stockholders (the “
Special Meeting
”) in connection with the Business Combination. Old BowX’s stockholders voted to approve its business combination with Old WeWork.
As a result of and upon the Closing, which occurred on October 20, 2021, among other things, all outstanding shares of Old WeWork Common Stock immediately prior to the effective time of the First Merger (the “
Effective Time
”) (other than (A) shares of Old WeWork Class C Common Stock, which were converted into the right to receive a number of shares of WeWork Class C Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “
WeWork Class
 C Common Stock
”), equal to (x) the exchange ratio under the Merger Agreement (which was equal to 0.82619) (the “
Exchange Ratio
”) multiplied by (y) the number of shares of Old WeWork Class C Common Stock held by such holder as of immediately prior to the Closing, (B) treasury shares, (C) dissenting shares and (D) shares of Old WeWork Common Stock subject to stock awards) were cancelled in exchange for

 
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the right to receive a portion of an aggregate of 655,300,000 shares of WeWork Class A Common Stock, par value $0.0001 (the “
WeWork Class
 A Common Stock
”) (at a deemed value of $10.00 per share) representing a
pre-transaction
equity value of Old WeWork of approximately $6.553 billion. Upon Closing, the Company received approximately $1.3 billion in gross cash proceeds consisting of approximately $333.0 million from the Old BowX trust account, $150.0 million from the backstop investment by DTZ Worldwide Limited, a parent company to Cushman & Wakefield U.S., Inc. (the “
Backstop Investor
”), and $800.0 million from the PIPE Investment (as defined below).
Prior to the Special Meeting, a total of 15,006,786 shares of Old BowX Class A Common Stock were presented for redemption for cash at a price of $10.00 per share in connection with the Special Meeting (the “
Redemptions
”). The Backstop Investor committed to subscribe for the number of shares of WeWork Class A Common Stock equal to the amount of the Redemptions, subject to a cap of 15,000,000 shares of WeWork Class A Common Stock (the “
Cap
”). The purchase price for such shares of Old BowX Class A Common Stock was equal to $10.00 per share multiplied by the number of Redemptions, subject to the Cap, for an aggregate purchase price of up to $150,000,000 (the “
Backstop Investment
”). Substantially concurrently with the Closing, the Backstop Investor subscribed for 15,000,000 shares of WeWork Class A Common Stock for $150,000,000. So long as the Backstop Investor continues to hold a specified amount of shares of WeWork Class A Common Stock, then the Backstop Investor has the right to designate a board observer.
Immediately after giving effect to the Business Combination, there were 696,492,801 issued and outstanding shares of WeWork Class A Common Stock and 19,938,089 issued and outstanding shares of WeWork Class C Common Stock. Old BowX’s public units separated into their component securities upon consummation of the Business Combination and, as a result, no longer trade as a separate security and were delisted from Nasdaq Stock Market LLC. As of the date of the Closing, our post-Closing directors and executive officers and their respective affiliated entities beneficially owned approximately 4.1% of the outstanding shares of WeWork Class A Common Stock, which represents approximately 4.0% of the total voting power of our outstanding shares, and no outstanding shares of WeWork Class C Common Stock, and the securityholders of Old BowX immediately prior to the Closing (which includes Vivek Ranadivé, who is one of our post-Closing directors) beneficially owned post-Closing approximately 6.1% of the outstanding shares of WeWork Class A Common Stock, which represents approximately 5.9% of the total voting power of our outstanding shares, and no outstanding shares of WeWork Class C Common Stock.
Corporate Information
Old BowX was formed as a blank check company on May 19, 2020, under the laws of the state of Delaware, for the purpose of entering into a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, recapitalization reorganization or other similar business combination with one or more businesses or entities. Although not limited to a particular industry or geographic location for purposes of consummating a business combination, Old BowX focused on businesses in the technology, media and telecommunications industries.
In connection with the Business Combination, Old BowX changed its name to WeWork Inc. Upon consummation of the Business Combination, Old BowX, who was the legal acquirer, was treated as the “acquired” company for financial reporting purposes and Old WeWork was treated as the accounting predecessor of Old BowX for SEC purposes.
Our principal executive office is located at 575 Lexington Avenue,
New York, NY 10022 and our telephone number is (646)
389-3922.
We maintain a website at investors.wework.com. The information on our website is not incorporated by reference in this prospectus or any accompanying prospectus supplement, and you should not consider it a part of this prospectus or any accompanying prospectus supplement.
 
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Risk Factors
You should consider all the information contained in this prospectus before investing in our securities. These risks are discussed more fully in the section entitled “
Risk Factors
” following this summary. If any of these risks actually occur, our business, financial condition or results of operations would likely be materially adversely affected. These risks include, but are not limited to, the following:
 
   
The price of our Class A Common Stock and warrants may be volatile.
 
   
Future resales of Class A Common Stock may cause the market price of our securities to drop significantly, even if our business is doing well.
 
   
If analysts do not publish research about our business or if they publish inaccurate or unfavorable research, our stock price and trading volume could decline.
 
   
We may be subject to securities litigation, which is expensive and could divert management attention.
 
   
We may not be able to continue to retain existing members, many of whom enter into membership agreements with short-term commitments, or to attract new members in sufficient numbers or at sufficient rates to sustain and increase our memberships or at all.
 
   
We have a history of losses and we may be unable to achieve profitability (as determined in accordance with GAAP).
 
   
Our success depends on our ability to maintain the value and reputation of our brand and the success of our strategic partnerships.
 
   
We have reduced and may continue to reduce the overall size of our organization and we are likely to experience voluntary attrition, which may present challenges in managing our business.
 
   
Our internal controls, financial systems and procedures need further development for a public company and a company of our global scale.
 
   
We rely on a combination of proprietary and third-party technology systems to support our business and member experience, and, if these systems experience difficulties, our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may be materially adversely affected.
 
   
We and our subsidiaries may not be able to generate sufficient cash to service all of our indebtedness and other obligations and may be forced to take other actions to satisfy our obligations, which may not be successful.
 
   
Failure to comply with anti-money laundering requirements could subject us to enforcement actions, fines, penalties, sanctions and other remedial actions.
 
   
Our only material assets are our indirect interests in the WeWork Partnership (defined below), and we are accordingly dependent upon distributions from the WeWork Partnership to pay dividends and taxes and other expenses. Our debt facilities also impose or may in the future impose certain restrictions on our subsidiaries making distributions to us.
 
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THE OFFERING
We are registering the issuance by us of up to 61,323,777 shares of our Class A Common Stock (including shares that may be issued upon exercise of warrants to purchase Class A Common Stock, such as the public warrants and the private placement warrants). We are also registering the resale by the Selling Securityholders or their permitted transferees of up to 628,323,420 shares of Class A Common Stock. Any investment in the securities offered hereby is speculative and involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the information set forth under “
Risk Factors
” on page 9 of this prospectus.
Issuance of Class A Common Stock
The following information is as of November 10, 2021 and does not give effect to issuance of our Class A Common Stock or warrants after such date, or the exercise of warrants after such date.
 
Shares of our Class A Common Stock to be issued
  
61,323,777 shares
Use of proceeds
   We will receive up to an aggregate of approximately $274,542,858 from the exercise of all public warrants and private placement warrants assuming the exercise in full of all such warrants for cash. Unless we inform you otherwise in a prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus, we intend to use the net proceeds from the exercise of such warrants for general corporate purposes which may include acquisitions or other strategic investments or repayment of outstanding indebtedness.
Resale of Class A Common Stock and warrants
 
Shares of our Class A Common Stock offered by the Selling Securityholders
   Up to 628,323,420 shares (including shares underlying warrants)
Exercise Price
   $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment as described herein
Redemption
   The warrants are redeemable in certain circumstances. See “
Description of Securities
” for further discussion.
Use of proceeds
   We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of the Class A Common Stock or warrants to be offered by the Selling Securityholders. With respect to shares of Class A Common Stock underlying the warrants, we will not receive any proceeds from such shares except with respect to amounts received by us upon exercise of such warrants to the extent such warrants are exercised for cash.
 
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Lock-up
Agreements
  
The securities that are owned by the parties to the Registration Rights Agreement are subject to
Lock-up
Agreements, which provide for certain restrictions on transfer until the termination of applicable
lock-up
periods.
 
See “
Business Combination––Related Agreements
” for further discussions.
NYSE Ticker-Symbol
  
Class A Common Stock: “WE”
 
Warrants: “WE WS”
 
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SELECTED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF OLD WEWORK
The following summary consolidated statements of operations data, consolidated statements of comprehensive loss data and consolidated statements of cash flows data of Old WeWork for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 and the condensed balance sheet data as of June 30, 2021, December 31, 2020, December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 are derived from Old WeWork’s consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto included elsewhere in this prospectus.
Old WeWork’s historical results are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected in the future. The information below is only a summary and should be read in conjunction with the sections entitled “
WeWork’s Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Business
” and the Old WeWork financial statements, and the notes and schedules related thereto, which are included elsewhere in this prospectus.
Consolidated Statements of Operations Data
 
(Amounts in thousands, except for per share data)
  
Six Months
Ended
June 30,
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
  
2021
   
2020
   
2019
   
2018
 
Revenue (including related party revenue of $87,694, $169,783, $179,651 and $28,653 for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and for the years ended 2020, 2019 and 2018 respectively.)
   $ 1,191,331     $ 3,415,865     $ 3,458,592     $ 1,821,751  
Total expenses (including related party expenses of $38,253, $80,524, $290,748 and $21,098 for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and for the years ended 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.)
     3,547,124       7,762,628       7,378,090       3,512,750  
Loss from operations
     (2,355,793     (4,346,763     (3,919,498     (1,690,999
Total interest and other income (expense), net
     (621,630     532,412       190,248       (237,270
Net loss
     (2,984,705     (3,833,857     (3,774,887     (1,927,419
Net loss attributable to Old WeWork
     (2,921,200     (3,129,358     (3,264,738     (1,610,792
Net loss per share attributable to Old WeWork Class A and Class B Common Stockholders
        
Basic
   $ (16.81   $ (18.38   $ (19.38   $ (9.87
Diluted
   $ (16.81   $ (18.38   $ (19.38   $ (9.87
Weighted-average shares used to compute net loss per share attributable to Old WeWork Class A and Class B Common Stockholders, basic and diluted
     173,751,116       170,275,761       168,436,109       163,148,918  

 
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Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss Data
 
(Amounts in thousands)
  
Six Months
Ended
June 30,
    
Year Ended December 31,
 
  
2021
    
2020
    
2019
    
2018
 
Net loss
   $ (2,984,705    $ (3,833,857    $ (3,774,887    $ (1,927,419
Comprehensive loss
     (2,966,385      (3,977,321      (3,791,901      (1,919,753
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
     63,505        704,499        510,149        316,627  
Other comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
     24,221        (23,161      (1,108      18,931  
Comprehensive loss attributable to WeWork
   $ (2,878,659      (3,295,983      (3,282,860      (1,584,195
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Data
 
(Amounts in thousands)
  
Six Months
Ended
June 30,
    
Year Ended December 31,
 
  
2021
    
2020
    
2019
    
2018
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
     (1,158,957    $ (857,008    $ (448,244    $ (176,729
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
     (186,628      (444,087      (4,775,520      (2,475,798
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
     1,349,710        (46,814      5,257,271        2,658,469  
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data
 
(Amounts in thousands)
  
As of June 30,
    
As of December 31,
 
  
2021
    
2020
    
2019
 
Total current assets
   $ 1,397,610      $ 1,329,228      $ 2,128,275  
Total assets
(1)
     23,186,310        25,356,334        31,147,814  
Total current liabilities
     2,336,769        2,189,267        3,087,532  
Total liabilities
(1)
     24,474,225        24,981,917        28,016,842  
Total shareholders’ deficit
     (9,964,996      (7,673,785      (4,696,897
Total liabilities and equity
     23,186,310        25,356,334        31,147,814  
 
(1)
 
Old WeWork’s consolidated balance sheets include assets and liabilities of consolidated variable interest entities (“
VIEs
”). As of June 30, 2021, December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, total assets of consolidated VIEs, after intercompany eliminations, were $1.9 billion, $2.1 billion and $6.7 billion respectively, including $102.6 million, $166.6 million and $417.7 million of cash and cash equivalents, respectively, and $10.1 million $10.0 million and $94.0 million of restricted cash, respectively. Total liabilities of consolidated VIEs, after intercompany eliminations, were $1.6 billion, $1.7 billion and $5.4 billion as of June 30, 2021, December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. Creditors of VIEs do not have recourse against the general credit of the Company, except relating to certain lease guarantees totaling $13.6 million, $14.6 million and $36.3 million as of June 30, 2021, December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively, provided by WeWork Inc. to certain landlords of the VIEs. See Note 5 and Note 6 of the notes to Old WeWork’s unaudited interim condensed consolidated and annual audited consolidated financial statements, respectively, included elsewhere in this prospectus.

 
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Non-GAAP
Financial Measures
To evaluate the performance of its business, Old WeWork relied on both its results of operations recorded in accordance with GAAP and certain
non-GAAP
financial measures, including Adjusted EBITDA and Free Cash Flow. These measures, as defined below, are not defined or calculated under principles, standards or rules that comprise GAAP. Accordingly, the
non-GAAP
financial measures Old WeWork used and refers to should not be viewed as a substitute for net loss or any other performance measure derived in accordance with GAAP or as a substitute for cash flows from operating activities as a measure of liquidity, and we encourage you not to rely on any single financial measure to evaluate Old WeWork’s business, financial condition or results of operations. Old WeWork’s definitions of Adjusted EBITDA and Free Cash Flow described below are specific to its business and you should not assume that they are comparable to similarly titled financial measures of other companies.
Old WeWork defines “
Adjusted EBITDA
” as net loss before income tax (benefit) provision, interest and other (income) expense, depreciation and amortization expense, stock-based compensation expense, expense related to stock-based payments for services rendered by consultants, income or expense relating to the changes in fair value of assets and liabilities remeasured to fair value on a recurring basis, expense related to costs associated with mergers, acquisitions, divestitures and capital raising activities, legal, tax and regulatory reserves or settlements, significant legal costs incurred by Old WeWork in connection with regulatory investigations and litigation regarding Old WeWork’s 2019 withdrawn initial public offering and the related execution of the SoftBank Transactions, net of any insurance or other recoveries, significant
non-ordinary
course asset impairment charges and, to the extent applicable, any impact of discontinued operations, restructuring charges, and other gains and losses on operating assets.
Old WeWork defines “
Free Cash Flow
” as cash flow from operating activities less cash purchases of property and equipment, each as presented in Old WeWork’s consolidated statements of cash flows calculated in accordance with GAAP.
 
(Amounts in thousands)
  
Six Months
Ended
June 30,
    
Year Ended December 31,
 
  
2021
    
2020
    
2019
    
2018
 
Adjusted EBITDA
(1)
   $ (894,579    $ (1,883,444    $ (2,200,591    $ (1,171,597
Free Cash Flow
(2)
     (1,312,099      (2,298,240      (3,936,330      (2,231,749
 
(1)
 
A reconciliation of net loss, the most comparable GAAP measure, to Adjusted EBITDA is set forth in the section entitled “
WeWork’s Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations––Non-GAAP
Financial Measures––Adjusted EBITDA.
 
(2)
 
A reconciliation of net cash provided by (used in) operating activities, the most comparable GAAP measure, to Free Cash Flow is set forth in the section entitled “
WeWork’s Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations––Non-GAAP
Financial Measures––Free Cash Flow.

 
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RISK FACTORS
In addition to the other information contained in this prospectus, including the matters addressed under the heading “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements,” you should carefully consider the following risk factors in this prospectus before investing in our securities. The risk factors described below disclose both material and other risks, and are not intended to be exhaustive and are not the only risks facing us. Additional risks not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows in future periods or are not identified because they are generally common to businesses.
Unless otherwise noted or the context otherwise requires, all references in this section to the “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our” refer to the business of WeWork and its subsidiaries following the consummation of the Business Combination; except that, with respect to references to the Company’s lease obligations, the “Company” refers to the WeWork subsidiary that is a party to such lease.
Risks Relating to the Company’s Business
The
COVID-19
pandemic had a significant impact on the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows, and recovery from the pandemic may take longer than anticipated.
The global spread and unprecedented impact of
COVID-19,
including variants of the virus (particularly the Delta variant), has resulted in significant disruption and has created additional risks to the Company’s and its joint ventures partners’ businesses, the industry and the economy. On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared
COVID-19
a global pandemic. Since that time,
COVID-19
has resulted in various governments imposing numerous restrictions at different times, including travel bans and restrictions, quarantines,
stay-at-home
orders, social distancing requirements and mandatory closure of
“non-essential”
businesses.
As a result, the Company’s and its joint ventures partners’ businesses were significantly disrupted, and their operations have been significantly reduced. In particular, markets in which the Company and its joint venture partners operate both in the United States and internationally, and the state and local governments in these areas, among others, have in the past implemented
stay-at-home
orders, social distancing requirements and mandatory closures of all
“non-essential”
businesses, and have either
re-implemented
or may in the future
re-implement
these or other restrictions, in an effort to curb the spread of
COVID-19.
In response to these measures, the Company and its joint venture partners have temporarily closed certain locations in various U.S. and international markets and may do so in the future, in an effort to adhere to local guidance, help protect the health and safety of its employees and members, and various planned new location openings have been delayed. In addition, the spread of
COVID-19
has caused the Company to modify its business practices (including employee travel, employee work locations and cancellation of physical participation in meetings, events and conferences), and the Company may take further actions as may be required by government authorities or that the Company determines are in the best interests of the Company’s employees and members. There is no certainty that such measures will be sufficient to mitigate the risks posed by the
COVID-19
pandemic, and the Company’s and its joint ventures partners’ ability to perform critical functions, including operating its locations, could be further adversely affected.
The Company also experienced a reduction in new sales volume at its locations, which negatively affected, and may continue to negatively affect, the Company’s results of operations. The Company had also been, and may continue to be, adversely impacted by member churn,
non-payment
(or delayed payment) from members or members seeking payment concessions or deferrals or cancellations as a result of the
COVID-19
pandemic. Specifically, between the quarter ended June 30, 2020 and the quarter ended June 30, 2021, the Company’s total memberships, including ChinaCo, IndiaCo and Israel locations, declined 16%. There is no guarantee that membership numbers will return to
pre-
COVID-19
pandemic levels. In addition, in relation to
non-payment,
the
 
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Company recorded $17.2 million and $67.5 million in bad debt expense during the six months ended June 30, 2021, and the year ended December 31, 2020, respectively, compared to $21.0 million and $22.2 million during the six months ended June 30, 2020 and year ended December 31, 2019. The Company also determined collectability was not probable and did not recognize revenue on certain contracts totaling $2.1 million and $53.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021, and the year ended December 31, 2020, respectively. See the section entitled “
WeWork’s Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations––Key Factors Affecting the Comparability of Our
Results––COVID-19
and Impact on Our Business.
The Company expects the
COVID-19
pandemic, particularly in light of the spread of variants of the virus, such as the Delta variant, may continue to have an impact on its business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows, but the Company is unable to predict how long that impact will continue. In particular, even after state and local governments lift mandatory restrictions, the Company’s business could be adversely impacted by the following: public perception of the risk of the
COVID-19
pandemic; the impact of the
COVID-19
pandemic on its members, including their financial situation and ability to meet their financial and contractual obligations to the Company; unemployment rates; reduction in demand from any of the foregoing; or due to customers or potential customers deferring
return-to-office
plans, as well as considering remote and hybrid office space arrangements; increased costs as a result of measures required to be taken, or that the Company elects to take, to protect the health and safety of its employees and members, including costs of potential health screenings, enhanced cleaning and disinfecting protocols and compliance with any regulations or policies regarding reduced occupancy or social distancing, which could require reconfiguration of spaces at the Company’s locations.
The extent to which the Company is affected by the
COVID-19
pandemic will largely depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, including, but not limited to, the duration and spread of the outbreak (including variants of the virus), its severity, the actions to contain the virus or treat its impact, the development of vaccines and rollout of effective immunization programs, and how quickly and to what extent normal economic and operating conditions can resume, including how quickly the Company can resume normal operations and how quickly, if at all, the Company can return to
pre-COVID-19
pandemic levels of operations.
The
COVID-19
pandemic also had, and may continue to have, an adverse impact on the Company’s cash flow and liquidity. The extent of the continued impact will depend in part on the Company’s continued ability to implement its transformation efforts. Additionally, the
COVID-19
pandemic has caused, and may continue to cause, significant disruption of financial markets, which could reduce the Company’s ability to access capital, which could further negatively affect its liquidity. In addition, the value of some of the Company’s assets have declined, and may continue to decline, which may result in material
non-cash
impairment charges in future periods. As a result of the
COVID-19
pandemic and the resulting declines in revenue and operating income experienced by certain locations during 2020 and 2021, we identified certain assets whose carrying value was now deemed to have been partially impaired. For the six months ended June 30, 2021, and the year ended December 31, 2020, WeWork recorded $31.5 million and $345.0 million, respectively, in impairments, primarily as a result of decreases in projected cash flows primarily attributable to the impact of
COVID-19.
See Note 3 of the notes to WeWork’s audited annual and unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. In addition, the Company has experienced and may continue to experience pricing challenges in the market place due to an excess supply of commercial real estate available to customers or potential customers as a result of companies deferring their
return-to-office
plans, as well as businesses considering remote and hybrid office space arrangements.
The current and future potential effects of the
COVID-19
pandemic also could have the effect of heightening many of the other risks described under this section entitled “
Risk Factors
” in this prospectus, including, among others, those relating to the Company’s high level of indebtedness and need to generate sufficient cash flows to service its indebtedness, and the Company’s ability to comply with the covenants contained in the agreements that govern its indebtedness and other obligations.
 
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The Company may not be able to continue to retain existing members, many of whom enter into membership agreements with short-term commitments, or to attract new members in sufficient numbers or at sufficient rates to sustain and increase its memberships or at all.
The Company principally generates revenues through the sale of memberships. Due to the
COVID-19
pandemic, the Company has recently experienced, and may continue to experience, higher levels of membership agreement terminations. Specifically, between the quarter ended June 30, 2020 and the quarter ended June 30, 2021, the Company’s total memberships, including ChinaCo, IndiaCo and Israel locations, declined 16%. In addition, in many cases, members may terminate their membership agreements with the Company at any time upon as little notice as one calendar month, generally for a fee. During the six months ended June 30, 2021, on average, approximately 10% of physical memberships were
month-to-month
commitments and could be terminated in a given month. Similarly, there are also longer-term or multi-year memberships that come up for renewal each month pursuant to the ordinary course terms of the contract, generally evenly throughout the year. During the six months ended June 30, 2021, approximately 6% of physical memberships (excluding
month-to-month
commitments) came up for renewal each month on average. Members may cancel their memberships for many reasons, including a perception that they do not make sufficient use of the Company’s solutions and services, that they need to reduce their expenses or that alternative work environments may provide better value or a better experience. Negative publicity surrounding the Company may also result in an increase in membership agreement terminations, a decrease in the Company’s ability to attract new members or weaker sales and slower
ramp-up
of the Company’s new locations.
The Company’s results of operations could be adversely affected by declines in demand for its memberships. Demand for its memberships has been and may continue to be negatively affected by public health concerns, and could also be affected by a number of factors, including geopolitical uncertainty, competition, cybersecurity incidents, decline in the Company’s reputation and saturation in the markets where the Company operates. For example, reduced sales volume as a result of
COVID-19,
have negatively affected and may continue to affect the Company’s results of operations. Prevailing general and local economic conditions may also negatively affect the demand for its memberships, particularly from current and potential members that are small- and
mid-sized
businesses and may be disproportionately affected by adverse economic conditions.
If the Company is unable to replace members who may terminate their membership agreements, the Company’s cash flows and the Company’s ability to make payments under their lease agreements may be adversely affected. These same factors that reduce demand for its memberships may not have the same impact on a landlord that has longer commitments from its tenants than the Company has from its members.
The Company must continually add new members both to replace departing members and to expand its current member base. The Company may not be able to attract new members in sufficient numbers to fully replace departing members. In addition, the revenue the Company generates from new members may not be as high as the revenue generated from existing members because of discounts the Company may offer to these new members, which have increased in recent periods, and the Company may incur marketing or other expenses, including referral fees, to attract new members, which may further offset its revenues from these new members. For these and other reasons, the Company could continue to experience a decline in its revenue growth, which could adversely affect its results of operations.
An economic downturn or subsequent declines in market rents may result in increased member terminations and could adversely affect the Company’s results of operations.
While the Company believes that it has a durable business model in all economic cycles, there can be no assurance that this will be the case. A significant portion of the Company’s member base consists of small- and
mid-sized
businesses and freelancers who may be disproportionately affected by adverse economic conditions. In addition, the Company’s concentration in specific cities magnifies the risk to the Company of adverse localized economic conditions in those cities or the surrounding regions. For the six months ended June 30, 2021, the
 
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Company generated the majority of its revenue from locations in the United States and the United Kingdom. The majority of the Company’s 2021 revenue from locations in the United States was generated from locations in the greater New York City, San Francisco, Boston, San Jose and Seattle markets. A majority of its locations in the United Kingdom are in London. Economic downturns in these markets or other markets in which the Company is growing its number of locations may have a disproportionate effect on the Company’s revenue and its ability to retain members, in particular among members that are small- and
mid-sized
businesses, and thereby require the Company to expend time and resources on sales and marketing activities that may not be successful and could impair its results of operations. Additionally, an outbreak of a contagious disease, such as the current
COVID-19
pandemic or any similar illness, has had and may continue to have a disproportionate effect on businesses located in large metropolitan areas (such as those listed above), as larger cities are more likely to institute a quarantine or
“shelter-in-place.”
Furthermore, the Company has experienced, and may continue to experience, increased churn and
non-payment
from members negatively affected by the
COVID-19
pandemic. In addition, the Company’s business may be affected by generally prevailing economic conditions in the markets where it operates, which can result in a general decline in real estate activity, reduce demand for its solutions and services and exert downward pressure on its revenue.
The long-term and fixed-cost nature of the Company’s leases may limit the Company’s operating flexibility and could adversely affect its liquidity and results of operations.
The Company’s leases are primarily entered into by and through special purpose entity subsidiaries. The Company currently leases a significant majority of its locations under long-term leases that, with limited exceptions, do not contain early termination provisions. The Company’s obligations to landlords under these agreements extend for periods that generally significantly exceed the length of its membership agreements with its members, which in certain cases may be terminated by the Company’s members upon as little notice as one calendar month. The average length of the initial term of its leases is approximately 15 years, and the average term of its membership agreements is 15 months. As of June 30, 2021, the Company’s subsidiaries’ future undiscounted minimum lease cost payment obligations under signed operating and finance leases was $36.6 billion and committed sales contracts to be recognized as revenue in the future totaled approximately $3 billion. However, as of June 30, 2021, the total security packages, including in the form of corporate guarantees, outstanding letters of credit, cash security deposits to landlords and surety bonds issued, provided by the Company and its subsidiaries in respect of those lease obligations was approximately $6.5 billion, representing less than 20% of future undiscounted minimum lease cost payment obligations. In addition, individual property lease security obligations on any given lease typically decrease over the life of the lease, although the Company or its subsidiaries may continue to enter into new leases in the ordinary course of business.
The Company’s leases generally provide for fixed monthly or quarterly payments that are not tied to space utilization or the size of its member base, and nearly all of its leases contain minimum rental payment obligations. There are a small number of leases under a revenue sharing model with no minimum rent amount. As a result, in locations where the Company does not generate sufficient revenue from members at a particular space, including if members terminate their membership agreements with the Company and the Company is not able to replace these departing members or the Company ceases to operate at leased spaces, the Company’s lease cost expense exceeds its revenue. In addition, the Company may not be able to negotiate lower fixed monthly payments under its leases at rates which are commensurate with the rates at which the Company may agree to lower its monthly membership fees, which may also result in its rent expense exceeding its membership and service revenue. At certain locations, the Company has not been able to, and may not be able to, reduce its rent under the lease or otherwise terminate the lease, whether in accordance with its terms or by negotiation.
If the Company experiences a prolonged reduction in revenues at a particular leased location, including as a result of the current
COVID-19
pandemic, its results of operations in respect of that space would be adversely affected unless and until the lease expires or the Company is able to assign the lease or sublease the space to a third party or otherwise renegotiate the terms of the lease or an exit from that space. The Company’s ability to
 
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assign a lease or sublease for a particular space to a third party may be constrained by provisions in the lease that restrict these transfers without notice to, or the prior consent of, the landlord. Additionally, the Company could incur significant costs if it decides to assign or sublease unprofitable leases, as the Company may incur transaction costs associated with finding and negotiating with potential transferees, and the ultimate transferee may require upfront payments or other inducements. The Company is also party to a variety of lease agreements and other occupancy arrangements, including management agreements and participating leases, containing a variety of contractual rights and obligations that may be subject to interpretation. The Company’s interpretation of such contracts may be disputed by its landlords or members, which could result in litigation, damage to its reputation or contractual or other legal remedies becoming available to such landlords and members and may impact its results of operations.
While the Company’s leases are often held by special purpose entities, the Company’s consolidated financial condition and results of operations depend on the ability of its subsidiaries to perform their obligations under these leases over time. The Company’s business, reputation, financial condition and results of operations depend on the Company’s ongoing compliance with its leases. In addition, the Company provides credit support in respect of its leases in the form of letters of credit, limited corporate guarantees (mostly from a subsidiary of WeWork), cash security deposits and surety bonds. See the section entitled “
WeWork’s Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Lease Obligations.”
The applicable landlords have and could draw under the letters of credit or demand payment under the surety bonds, which amounts would need to be funded by the Company or one of its subsidiaries, which has and could further adversely affect the Company’s financial condition and liquidity. In addition, under the Company’s surety bonds, the applicable surety has the right to increase their collateral to 100% of the outstanding bond amounts, including cash collateral or letters of credit, at any time the surety bonds are outstanding. Some sureties have already exercised this option. In certain circumstances, landlords have drawn under the letters of credit or demanded payment under the surety bonds in accordance with the terms of the applicable lease and security instrument. In addition, a small number of landlords have sued to enforce the corporate guarantees. The Company is also increasingly pursuing strategic alternatives to pure leasing arrangements, including management agreements, participating leases and other occupancy arrangements with respect to spaces. Some of the Company’s agreements contain penalties that are payable in the event the Company terminates the arrangement.
The Company has a history of losses and it may be unable to achieve profitability (as determined in accordance with GAAP).
The Company had an accumulated deficit as of June 30, 2021, December 31, 2020 and 2019 and had net losses of $3.0 billion, $3.8 billion, $3.8 billion and $1.9 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The Company’s accumulated deficit and net losses, which are GAAP financial metrics, historically resulted primarily from the substantial investments required to grow its business, including a significant increase in the number of locations in which the Company operates. The operation of
non-core
businesses in the past has also contributed to accumulated deficit and net loss historically. The Company’s rapid growth placed a significant strain on the Company’s resources. In addition, the Company has in recent periods incurred restructuring and other related costs in connection with both lease termination charges and lease amendment or exit costs resulting from the Company’s global real estate portfolio optimization efforts as well as
one-time
employee-related payments resulting from the Company’s workforce realignment. The impacts of the
COVID-19
pandemic on the Company’s business have also contributed to the losses incurred during 2020 and the six months ended June 30, 2021.
While the Company has initiated and substantially completed a strategic restructuring with the goal of creating a leaner, more efficient organization to support its long-term goal of sustainable growth, there is no assurance that the Company will be successful in realizing the benefits of this plan. The Company’s operating costs and other expenses may be greater than it anticipates, and its investments to make its business and its operations more efficient may not be successful. Increases in the Company’s costs, expenses and investments may reduce its margins and materially adversely affect its business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
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The Company’s success depends on its ability to maintain the value and reputation of its brand and the success of its strategic partnerships.
The Company’s brand is integral to its business. Maintaining, promoting and positioning the Company’s brand will depend largely on the Company’s ability to provide a consistently high-quality member experience and on its marketing and community-building efforts. To the extent its locations, workspace solutions or product or service offerings are perceived to be of low quality or otherwise are not compelling to new and existing members, the Company’s ability to maintain a positive brand reputation may be adversely affected.
In addition, failure by third parties on whom the Company relies but whose actions it cannot control, such as joint venture partners, general contractors and construction managers who oversee its construction activities, or their respective facilities management staff, to uphold a high standard of workmanship, ethics, conduct and legal compliance could subject the Company to reputational harm based on their association with it and its brand.
The Company believes that much of its reputation depends on
word-of-mouth
and other
non-paid
sources of opinion, including on the internet. Unfavorable publicity or consumer perception or experience of the Company’s solutions, practices, products or services could adversely affect the Company’s reputation, resulting in difficulties in attracting and retaining members, landlords and business partners (including joint venture partners), difficulties in attracting and retaining employees, regulatory scrutiny, litigation, and limiting the success of the Company’s community-building efforts and the range of solutions, products and services the Company is able to offer.
To the extent that the Company is unable to maintain a positive brand reputation organically and to contend with increased competition, the Company may need to increase or enhance its marketing efforts to attract new members, which would increase its sales and marketing expenses both in absolute terms and as a percentage of its revenue.
The Company may be unable to adequately protect or prevent unauthorized use of its intellectual property rights and the Company may be prevented by third parties from using or registering its intellectual property.
To protect its intellectual property rights, the Company relies on a combination of trademark, copyright, trade dress, patent and trade secret protection laws, protective agreements with its employees and third parties and physical and electronic security measures. The Company has obtained a strategic set of intellectual property registrations and applications, including for the WeWork brand, in certain jurisdictions throughout the world. Nevertheless, these applications may not proceed to registration or issuance or otherwise be granted protection. We may not be able to adequately protect or enforce our intellectual property rights or prevent others from copying or using the Company’s intellectual property in certain jurisdictions throughout the world and in jurisdictions where intellectual property laws may not be adequately developed or favorable to the Company. In addition, third parties may attack the Company’s trademarks, including the WeWork brand, by opposing said applications or canceling registrations on a variety of bases, including validity and
non-use.
Third parties have in the past and may, from time to time in the future, claim that the Company is infringing their intellectual property rights or challenge the validity or enforceability of the Company’s intellectual property rights, and the Company may not be successful in defending these claims. These claims, even without merit, could result in the prevention of the Company registering or enforcing its intellectual property. These claims can also cause the Company to stop using certain intellectual property and force the Company to rebrand or redesign our marketing, product, or technology. Additionally, the agreements and security measures the Company has in place may be inadequate or otherwise fail to effectively accomplish their protective purposes. In some cases, the Company may need to litigate these claims or negotiate a settlement that can include a monetary payment, license arrangement or cause WeWork to stop using certain intellectual property. This may also trigger certain indemnification provisions in third-party license agreements. The Company may be unable to defend its proprietary rights or prevent infringement or misappropriation without substantial expense to it and negatively impact its intellectual property rights.
 
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Third parties may also infringe or misappropriate the Company’s intellectual property rights, including the WeWork brand, and the Company may not be successful in asserting intellectual property rights against third parties. There may be instances where we may need to resort to litigation or other proceedings to enforce our intellectual property rights. Enforcement of this type can be costly and result in counterclaims or other claims against the Company, including action against our trademark applications and registrations.
In addition, we license certain intellectual property rights, including the WeWork brand, to joint venture partners and other third parties, including granting our third-party licensed locations the right to use our intellectual property in connection with their operation of certain locations. If a licensee fails to maintain the quality of the services used in connection with our trademarks, the Company’s rights to and the value of our trademarks could be diminished. Failure to maintain, control and protect the WeWork brand and other intellectual property could negatively affect the Company’s ability to acquire members, and ultimately, negatively affect our business. If the licensees misuse our intellectual property, then this could lead to third-party claims against the Company and could negatively affect the WeWork brand.
Many companies have encountered significant problems in protecting and defending intellectual property rights in foreign jurisdictions. The legal system in certain foreign jurisdictions, particularly those in certain developing countries, do not favor the enforcement of trademarks, patents, trade secrets and other intellectual property protection which could make it difficult for the Company to stop the infringement, misappropriation or other violation of its intellectual property rights, or the marketing of competing products or services in violation of its proprietary rights in these jurisdictions. The Company may not prevail in any such proceedings that it initiates and the damages or other remedies awarded to the Company, if any, may not be commercially meaningful.
If the measures the Company has taken to protect the WeWork brand and its other proprietary rights are inadequate to prevent unauthorized use or misappropriation by third parties or if the Company is prevented from using intellectual property due to successful third-party claims, the value of the WeWork brand and other intangible assets may be diminished and its business and results of operations may be adversely affected.
Cyber-attacks could negatively affect the Company’s business.
The Company has in the past and may be, from time to time in the future, subject to attempted or actual cyber-attacks or similar incidents against the Company and its information technology systems. This could result in a loss of proprietary business information or member information, including personal information of third parties.
Although we have implemented security measures designed to protect our information technology systems and the information we maintain from such events, we still may not be able to prevent cyber-attacks and security breaches. This is, in part, due to the increased sophistication of hackers. Any breach, theft, loss, or fraudulent use of member or employee data could cause members to lose confidence in the security of our websites, mobile applications and other information technology systems. Security breaches could expose us to risks of data loss, regulatory review, fines, litigation, and negatively affect the Company’s business.
The Company is undergoing a transformation in its business plan under new management and there can be no assurances that this new business strategy will be successful.
Following the withdrawal of the Company’s registration statement on Form
S-1
in connection with its attempted initial public offering in 2019, there have been substantial changes in the Company’s management and business plan. The Company’s new strategic plan emphasizes achieving positive Adjusted EBITDA through expense management and streamlined operations, focusing on optimizing the Company’s existing real estate portfolio of domestic and international locations and executing well on its current pipeline of locations before seeking growth opportunities.
 
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As part of this plan, beginning in the fall of 2019, the Company began a global review of its locations to optimize its real estate portfolio. This has resulted in strategically executing full or partial lease exits for locations with more limited prospects of profitability. As of June 30, 2021, the Company and its joint venture partners have negotiated over 500 lease amendments and/or exits with landlord partners around the world, resulting in an approximately $6.9 billion reduction to future lease payments and a reduction in total lease security of approximately $1.1 Billion, in each case including ChinaCo prior to the ChinaCo Deconsolidation, since December 31, 2019. However, this process is ongoing and there can be no assurance that these efforts will continue to be successful in reducing the Company’s overall lease costs. In connection with these optimization efforts, at certain locations the Company has withheld, is withholding, or may in the future withhold rent payments for some period of time. In a small number of cases, the Company’s real estate portfolio optimization efforts have resulted in litigation filed by landlords. As the process continues, additional litigation could result and the Company could be exposed to breach of contract, eviction or other claims that could result in direct and indirect costs to the Company and could result in other operational disruptions that could harm its reputation, brand and results of operations. During the year ended December 31, 2020 and the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company incurred lease-related termination costs in connection with the aforementioned strategic lease terminations, substantially all being equal to or less than the security coverage of each lease. The Company continues to incur such costs and the Company anticipates that there will be additional lease termination fees paid in the future, substantially all of which are expected to be equal to or less than the security coverage of each applicable lease. See the section entitled “
WeWork’s Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations–– Key Factors Affecting the Comparability of Our Results––Restructuring and Impairments
.” In addition, as a result of these lease amendments and/or exits, there is a risk of potential churn or disruption in the member experience for those that are relocated to a nearby building. As of June 30, 2021, the Company has retained approximately 90% of relocated members but there can be no assurance this relocation retention pattern will continue. See the section entitled “
—The long-term and fixed-cost nature of the Company’s leases may limit its operating flexibility and could adversely affect its liquidity and results of operations.”
The Company’s business depends on hiring, developing, retaining and motivating highly skilled and dedicated team members to support its mission, and failure to do so, including turnover in the Company’s senior management and other key personnel, could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business.
The Company strives to attract, motivate, and retain team members who share a dedication to the member community and the Company’s vision, but may not be successful in doing so. The Company’s U.S.-based team members, including most of its senior management, work for the Company on an
at-will
basis. Other companies, including competitors, may be successful in recruiting and hiring team members away from the Company, and it may be difficult for the Company to find suitable replacements on a timely basis, on competitive terms or at all. These difficulties may be more acute following the negative publicity and organizational changes the Company experienced in late 2019.
In addition, the Company has experienced and may continue to experience operational disruptions in the process of building out a new senior management team. Changes to or turnover among senior management or other key personnel could disrupt the Company’s strategic focus or create uncertainty for management, employees, members, partners, landlords and stockholders. These changes, and the potential failure to retain and recruit senior management and other key employees, could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s operations and ability to manage the
day-to-day
aspects of its business. Unexpected or abrupt departures may result in the failure to effectively transfer institutional knowledge and may impede our ability to act quickly and efficiently in executing our business strategy as we devote resources to recruiting new personnel or transitioning existing personnel to fill those roles.
If the Company is unable to effectively manage employee turnover and retain existing key personnel or timely address its hiring needs or successfully integrate new hires, its employee morale, productivity and retention could suffer, which could adversely affect its business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
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Additionally, the success of each of the Company’s new and existing locations depends on its ability to hire and retain dedicated community managers and community team members. If the Company enters new geographic markets and launches new solutions, products and services, the Company may experience difficulty attracting employees in the areas it requires.
The Company has reduced and may continue to reduce the overall size of its organization and is likely to experience voluntary attrition, which may present challenges in managing its business.
During and since the third quarter of 2019, the Company has implemented reductions in its workforce and may consider further reductions in the future. As of June 30, 2021, WeWork had reduced its global workforce by approximately 70% as compared to the third quarter of 2019 through reductions in force, voluntary attrition not replaced, divestitures and joint venture arrangements. These workforce reductions have resulted in and may result in the loss of some longer-term employees and expertise and the reallocation and combination of certain roles and responsibilities across the organization, all of which could adversely affect the Company’s operations. Given the complexity and nature of the Company’s business, it must continue to implement and improve its managerial, operational and financial systems, manage its locations and continue to recruit and retain qualified personnel. This could be made more challenging by the workforce reductions and additional measures the Company may take to reduce costs. As a result, the Company’s management may need to divert a disproportionate amount of its attention away from
day-to-day
strategic and operational activities and devote a substantial amount of time to managing these organizational changes. Further, workforce reductions and additional cost containment measures may have unintended consequences, such as attrition beyond the Company’s intended workforce reductions, reduced employee morale and employment-related litigation. Employees who are not affected by the workforce reductions may seek alternate employment, which could require the Company to obtain additional support at unplanned additional expense.
The Company has significantly moderated and may continue to moderate its growth.
The Company’s historical growth rates prior to the end of 2019 are not expected to be indicative of its future growth. The Company has significantly moderated and may continue to moderate its growth. The Company plans to continue to open locations in which it has already signed a lease while also negotiating strategic lease restructurings and exits as part of its real estate optimization efforts. The Company’s future growth will be driven by a variety of factors, including member demand and the availability of new locations priced at a level that would enable the Company to construct the location and operate it profitably on an individual location basis. As the Company optimizes its real estate portfolio, such opportunities to expand in new and existing geographies may become more limited.
If the Company is unable to maintain or negotiate satisfactory arrangements in respect of spaces that it occupies, its ability to service its members may be impaired.
Subsidiaries of the Company currently lease real estate for the majority of its locations while the Company is pursuing asset-light arrangements such as management agreements, regional joint ventures and other occupancy arrangements with real estate owners. The Company may not receive the same possessory rights under such alternative arrangements as it does in a traditional landlord-tenant relationship. Instead, the Company’s ability to continue to serve its members at spaces occupied pursuant to these alternative arrangements depends on its relationships with strategic partners.
With respect to leases, the Company’s renewal options are typically tied to the then-prevailing net effective rent in the open market (typically leases include a floor of the then rent in effect under the lease). As a result, increases in rental rates in the markets in which the Company operates, particularly in those markets where initial terms under its leases are shorter, could adversely affect the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.
 
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In addition, the Company’s ability to extend an expiring lease on favorable terms or to secure an alternate location will depend on then-prevailing conditions in the real estate market, such as overall rental cost increases, competition from other
would-be
tenants for desirable leased spaces and its relationships with current and prospective building owners and landlords, and may depend on other factors that are not within its control. If the Company is not able to renew or replace an expiring lease, it may incur significant costs related to vacating that space, surrendering or restoring any tenant improvements, and redeveloping whatever alternative space it is able to find in such subregion, if any. The Company’s ability to extend an expiring lease on favorable terms may be more difficult following the negative publicity the Company has experienced.
In addition, if the Company elects to or is forced to vacate a space, it could lose members who purchased memberships based on the design, location or other attributes of that particular space and may not be interested in relocating to the other spaces it has available. As of June 30, 2021, the Company has retained approximately 90% of relocated members but there can be no assurance this relocation retention pattern will continue. Further, the landlord could
re-lease
the vacated space in competition with the Company’s other locations.
The Company has engaged in transactions with related parties, and such transactions present possible conflicts of interest and could have an adverse effect on its business and results of operations.
The Company has historically entered into transactions with related parties, including its significant stockholders, former executive officers and current and former directors and other employees. In particular, all transactions between the Company and SoftBank Obligor (including with respect to the Company’s debt financing arrangements with SBG (described below)) are related party transactions. As of June 30, 2021, the amounts outstanding under the Company’s debt financing arrangements with SBG included $1.7 billion in outstanding letters of credit issued under the 2020 LC Facility and $2.2 billion in outstanding indebtedness under the SoftBank Senior Unsecured Notes (defined below). As of October 28, 2021, the Company has the ability to borrow up to $550 million under the Amended Senior Secured Notes (defined below) subject to applicable restrictive covenants in the agreements governing the Company’s indebtedness. See “
—Risks Relating to the Company’s Financial Condition—The terms of the Company’s indebtedness restrict its current and future operations, particularly its ability to respond to changes or take certain actions, including some of which may affect completion of the Company’s strategic plan
.” for additional information. The significant amount of indebtedness owed by the Company to SoftBank Obligor and commitments from SoftBank Obligor to or for the benefit of the Company could present possible conflicts of interest that could have an adverse effect on the Company’s business and results of operations. In addition, as described above, SBWW received warrants to purchase additional stock in connection with certain modifications to the debt financings described above, and received warrants to purchase additional stock in connection with the consummation of the Business Combination. There are and are likely to continue to be other arrangements in which WeWork and SBG entities are participants related to taxes, corporate governance, debt financings, expense reimbursement and other operations. SBWW (and other affiliates of SBG) is a substantial stockholder of WeWork and has substantial influence of matters of corporate governance for WeWork, resulting in possible conflicts of interests.
In addition, the Company has in the past entered into several transactions with landlord entities in which Adam Neumann, the Company’s former chief executive officer and former member of the Company’s board of directors, or WeCap Investment Group (formerly known as ARK), which is operated in conjunction with Rhône Group, an investment entity run in part by Steven Langman, a former member of the Company’s board of directors, has or had an ownership interest. See “
Certain Relationships and Related Person Transactions––WeWork
” for additional information. As part of the Company’s restructuring, the Company is in ongoing discussions to exit certain leases with related parties. Transactions with any landlord entity in which related parties hold ownership interests present potential for conflicts of interest, as the interests of the landlord entity and its stockholders may not align with the interests of the Company with respect to, for example, the exercise of contractual remedies under these leases, such as the treatment of events of default. As is the case for all lease terminations where there are outstanding tenant improvements amounts owed, any forgiveness of tenant improvements owed for related party transactions is treated as consideration for the terminations.
 
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The Company may have achieved more favorable terms if such transactions had not been entered into with related parties and these transactions, individually or in the aggregate, may have an adverse effect on the Company’s business and results of operations or may result in government enforcement actions, investigations or other litigation. WeWork adopted a new related party transaction policy upon the closing of the Business Combination that requires the approval of the audit committee
provided, further
, that the audit committee need not review any related party transaction to the extent that such related party transaction has been approved by the disinterested members of the Board of Directors of the Company.
Additionally, the Company has agreed to indemnify certain of its current and former directors and executive officers and shareholders under the WeWork Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and various other agreements. The Company has agreed to reimburse indemnified parties for certain legal expenses incurred and, in 2020, paid approximately $14 million in legal fees related to these indemnifications, outside of the amounts covered by insurance. The Company may be required to pay more in legal fees related to these indemnifications in the future and these indemnification arrangements and associated payments may have an adverse effect on the Company’s business and results of operations.
The Company has entered into an agreement that grants Mr. Neumann board observer rights. Beginning on February 26, 2022, Mr. Neumann, or if requested by SBG, a designee of Mr. Neumann’s (who shall be subject to SBG’s approval), shall have the right to observe meetings of WeWork’s board of directors (and certain committees thereof) in a
non-voting
observer capacity. Mr. Neumann, or his designee, is also entitled to copies of written materials provided to directors, subject to certain conditions as set forth in the agreement. Mr. Neumann’s observer rights shall terminate when he ceases to beneficially own equity securities of WeWork (including WeWork Partnership Class A Common Units) representing at least 19,028,251 shares of WeWork Class A Common Stock (on an
as-converted
basis and as adjusted for stock splits, dividends and the like).
Although WeWork expects that Mr. Neumann or his representative may express views or may ask questions, there is no such contractual entitlement beyond attending in a customary nonvoting observer capacity, and WeWork’s board and committee meetings would be presided over by the relevant chairpersons and subject to such procedures governing conduct of the meeting as may be adopted by the board or relevant committee. The agreement governing the observer right does not entitle Mr. Neumann to participate in any conversations among directors outside of formal meetings of the WeWork board and its applicable committees. Similarly, the agreement does not give Mr. Neumann the right to influence decisions to be made or actions to be taken by the WeWork board or committees. Mr. Neumann will participate in meetings of the WeWork board and its applicable committees as a nonvoting board observer — not as a director.
The agreement governing the observer right requires that Mr. Neumann or his representative agree to hold in confidence all information provided under such agreement. WeWork has also reserved the right under such agreement to withhold information and exclude Mr. Neumann or his representative from any meeting or portion thereof to the extent reasonably likely to adversely affect the attorney-client privilege between WeWork and its counsel or result in disclosure of trade secrets or a conflict of interest, or if there has been a violation of Mr. Neumann’s restrictive covenant obligations to WeWork.
A significant part of the Company’s international growth strategy and international operations may be conducted through joint ventures or other management arrangements.
The Company’s international growth strategy historically included entering into joint ventures in
non-U.S.
jurisdictions, such as Greater China, Japan and the broader Asia-Pacific region. The Company’s success in these regions is therefore partially dependent on third parties whose actions the Company cannot control.
Certain changes to those arrangements have occurred during 2020. In April 2020, the Company closed the “
PacificCo
Roll-up
” and issued 34,482,759 shares of convertible Old WeWork Series
H-1
Preferred Stock to SVFE, making WeWork Asia Holding Company B.V. (“
PacificCo
”) a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.
 
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On September 3, 2020, affiliates of Trustbridge Partners signed definitive investment documentation with WeWork Greater China Holding Company B.V. (“
ChinaCo
”) and its shareholders pursuant to which (i) certain affiliates of Trustbridge Partners agreed to invest $200 million in ChinaCo in exchange for newly issued preference shares in ChinaCo and (ii) other ChinaCo shareholders (including the Company and SVFE) agreed to have their interests in ChinaCo restructured (the “
Trustbridge Transaction
”). The initial closing of the Trustbridge Transaction occurred on October 2, 2020, resulting in affiliates of Trustbridge Partners becoming the controlling and largest shareholders of ChinaCo. The Company’s joint venture with affiliated investment funds of SVFE in Japan is expected to continue.
Separately, the Company intends, as part of its strategic plan, to pursue additional joint ventures and other strategic partnerships, including management agreements and alternative deal structures with variable rent. In particular, the Company is building a framework to further support joint venture arrangements under which it may transfer a controlling equity interest in its operations in certain markets to a local partner while retaining minority ownership in, and a percentage of revenue from, such operations. For example, in June 2021, WeWork closed a transaction with Ampa Group (“
Ampa
”), one of the leading real estate companies in Israel, pursuant to which Ampa will have the exclusive right to operate WeWork’s business in Israel (the “
Israel Transaction
”). In September 2021, an affiliate of SBG and the Company also closed on the formation of a new joint venture (“
LatamCo
”) to operate the Company’s businesses in Brazil, Mexico, Colombia, Chile and Argentina under the WeWork brand.
The Company’s partners in these joint ventures and other arrangements may have interests that differ from the Company’s, and the Company may disagree with its partners as to the resolution of a particular issue or as to the management or conduct of the business in general. These arrangements may also carry high inherent anticorruption compliance risk and lead to anti-corruption violations and related enforcement actions. In addition, the Company has entered into and may continue to enter into agreements that provide its partners with exclusivity or other preemptive rights in agreed-upon geographic areas, which may limit the Company’s ability to pursue business opportunities in the manner that the Company desires. Generally, in the joint venture relationship, WeWork has undertaken not to operate its business in the specific region other than through the party who has entered into an agreement with WeWork. These agreements also generally contain
non-compete
provisions whereby WeWork agrees not to compete with the counterparty in the applicable region and agrees to provide an opportunity for the counterparty to participate in new ventures launched by WeWork in the applicable region.
The Company’s strategic business plan includes, among others optimization of our real estate portfolio and the development of a regional joint venture model, and any such optimization and joint venture efforts may not be successful.
As part of the Company’s strategic plan, it intends to pursue growth through localized, market-driven models. In particular, the Company intends to pursue regional joint venture arrangements in which the Company licenses, for a fee to an operator of flexible space in a location in which WeWork does not operate, the use of the WeWork technology and services for managing and powering flexible work spaces and access to WeWork’s customer base. These business models are unproven and there can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in these efforts.
Some of the counterparty risks the Company faces with respect to its members are heightened in the case of Enterprise Members.
Enterprise Members, which often sign membership agreements with longer terms and for a greater number of memberships than other
non-Enterprise
Members, accounted for 50%, 49%, 40% and 32% of the Company’s total membership and service revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and the year ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Memberships attributable to Enterprise Members generally account for a high proportion of the Company’s revenue at a particular location, and some of its locations are occupied by just one
 
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Enterprise Member. In addition, increasing Enterprise Members is a continuing part of the Company’s overall strategy. A default by an Enterprise Member under its agreement with the Company could cause a significant reduction in the operating cash flow generated by the location where that Enterprise Member is situated. The Company would also incur certain costs following an unexpected vacancy by an Enterprise Member. Given the greater amount of space generally occupied by any Enterprise Member relative to the Company’s other members, the time and effort required to execute a definitive agreement with an Enterprise Member is greater than the time and effort required to execute membership agreements with individuals or small- or
mid-sized
businesses, and accordingly, replacing an Enterprise Member after an unexpected vacancy by such Enterprise Member could require a significant amount of the Company’s time, energy and resources. In addition, in some instances, the Company offers configured solutions that require it to customize the workspace to the specific needs and brand aesthetics of the Enterprise Member, which may increase its
build-out
costs and its net capital expenditures per workstation added. If Enterprise Members were to delay commencement of their membership agreements, fail to make membership fee payments when due, declare bankruptcy or otherwise default on their obligations to the Company, the Company may be forced to terminate their membership agreements with the Company, which could result in sunk costs and transaction costs that are difficult or impossible for the Company to recover.
The Company is exposed to risks associated with the development and construction of the spaces it occupies.
Opening new locations subjects the Company to risks that are associated with development projects in general, such as delays in construction, contract disputes and claims, fines or penalties levied by government authorities relating to the Company’s construction activities, and reliance on third parties for products used in the Company’s locations. The Company may also experience delays opening a new location as a result of delays by the building owners or landlords in completing their base building work or as a result of its inability to obtain, or delays in its obtaining, all necessary zoning,
land-use,
building, occupancy and other required governmental permits and authorizations. The Company traditionally has sought to open new locations on the first day of a month and delays, even if the delay only lasts a few days, can cause it to defer opening a new location by a full month. Failure to open a location on schedule may damage the Company’s reputation and brand and may also cause it to incur expenses in order to rent and provide temporary space for its members or to provide those members with discounted membership fees.
In developing its spaces, the Company generally relies on the continued availability and satisfactory performance of unaffiliated third-party general contractors and subcontractors to perform the actual construction work and, in many cases, to select and obtain certain building materials, including in some cases from sole-source suppliers of such materials. As a result, the timing and quality of the development of its occupied spaces depends on the performance of these third parties on the Company’s behalf.
The Company does not have long-term contractual commitments with general contractors, subcontractors or materials suppliers, except for pricing agreements with certain major materials suppliers. The prices the Company pays for the labor or materials provided by these third parties, or other construction-related costs, could unexpectedly increase, which could have an adverse effect on the viability of the projects the Company pursues and on its results of operations and liquidity. Skilled parties and high-quality materials may not continue to be available at reasonable rates in the markets in which the Company pursues its construction activities.
In addition, the Company sources some of the products that it uses in its spaces from third-party suppliers. Although the Company tests the products it purchases from these third-party suppliers, the Company may not be able to identify any or all defects associated with those products. If a member or other third party were to suffer an injury from the products the Company uses in its space, the Company may suffer damage to its reputation, and may be exposed to possible liability.
The people the Company engages in connection with a construction project are subject to the usual hazards associated with providing construction and related services on construction project sites, which can cause personal injury and loss of life, damage to or destruction of property, plant and equipment, and environmental
 
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damage. The Company’s insurance coverage may be inadequate in scope or coverage amount to fully compensate it for any losses it may incur arising from any such events at a construction site it operates or oversees. In some cases, general contractors and their subcontractors may use improper construction practices or defective materials. Improper construction practices or defective materials can result in the need to perform extensive repairs to the Company’s spaces, loss of revenue during the repairs and, potentially, personal injury or death. The Company also can suffer damage to its reputation, and may be exposed to possible liability, if these third parties fail to comply with applicable laws.
The Company incurs costs relating to the maintenance, refurbishment and remediation of its spaces.
The terms of its leases generally require that the Company ensure that the spaces it occupies are kept in good repair throughout the term of the lease. The terms of its leases may also require that the Company remove certain fixtures and improvements to the space or return the space to the landlord at the end of the lease term in the same condition it was delivered to the Company, which, in such instances, will require removing all fixtures and improvements to the space at the end of the lease term. The costs associated with this maintenance, removal and repair work may be significant and vary depending on the lease.
The Company also anticipates that it will be required to periodically refurbish its spaces to keep pace with the changing needs of its members. Extensive refurbishments may be more costly and time-consuming than the Company expects and may adversely affect the Company’s results of operations and financial condition. The Company’s member experience may be adversely affected if extensive refurbishments disrupt its operations at its locations.
Supply chain interruptions and certain payment processes may increase the Company’s costs or reduce its revenues.
The Company depends on the effectiveness of its supply chain management systems to ensure reliable and sufficient supply, on reasonably favorable terms, of materials used in its construction and development and operating activities, such as furniture, lighting, millwork, wood flooring, security equipment and consumables. The materials the Company purchases and uses in the ordinary course of its business are sourced from a wide variety of suppliers around the world. Disruptions in the supply chain have resulted and may continue to result from
COVID-19,
and may also result from weather-related events, natural disasters, pandemics, trade restrictions, tariffs, border controls, acts of war, terrorist attacks, third-party strikes or ineffective cross dock operations, work stoppages or slowdowns, shipping capacity constraints, supply or shipping interruptions or other factors beyond its control. In the event of disruptions in the Company’s existing supply chain, the labor and materials it relies on in the ordinary course of its business may not be available at reasonable rates or at all. In some cases, the Company may rely on a single source for procurement of construction materials, services or other supplies in a given region. Any disruption in the supply of certain materials could disrupt operations at the Company’s existing locations or significantly delay its opening of a new location, which may cause harm to its reputation and results of operations.
In addition, third-party suppliers may require payment upfront or deposits. As a result, the Company may not be able to obtain the most favorable pricing, which may increase the Company’s costs or reduce its revenues. Additionally, lowered credit limits provided by a number of the Company’s suppliers may limit its purchasing power.
If the Company’s pricing and related promotional and marketing plans are not effective, its business and prospects may be negatively affected.
The Company’s business and prospects depend on the impact of pricing and related promotional and marketing plans and its ability to adjust these plans to respond quickly to economic and competitive conditions. If the Company’s pricing and related promotional and marketing plans are not successful, or are not as successful
 
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as those of competitors, its revenue, membership base and market share could decrease, thereby adversely impacting its results of operations.
The Company’s internal controls, financial systems and procedures need further development for a public company and a company of its global scale.
Pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (“
Section
 404
”) and the related rules adopted by the SEC and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, given the closing of the Business Combination, our management is required to report on the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and internal control over financial reporting, and our auditor is required to deliver an attestation report on the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and internal control over financial reporting, starting with the second annual report that we file with the SEC after the completion of the Business Combination. We are not currently required to make an assessment of the effectiveness of our internal controls, or to deliver a report that assesses the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. We have not yet determined whether our existing internal controls over financial reporting are compliant with Section 404. This process will require the investment of substantial time and resources, including by our Chief Financial Officer and other members of our senior management. In addition, we cannot predict the outcome of this determination and whether we will need to implement remedial actions. Management’s assessment of our internal control systems and procedures may identify weaknesses and conditions that need to be addressed or other matters that may raise concerns for investors. The determination and any remedial actions required could result in us incurring additional costs that we did not anticipate. Additionally, any actual or perceived weakness or condition that needs to be addressed in our internal control systems may have an adverse impact on our business.
Irrespective of compliance with Section 404, given the Company’s previous growth rate, we will need to further develop our internal control systems and procedures to keep pace with our growth and we are currently working to improve our controls. As part of the strategic plan put in place by new management, the Company believes that it has stabilized its growth and it continues to focus on further development of internal controls in order to accommodate the Company’s global scale. Some of the Company’s internal controls, financial systems and procedures are still in the process of being updated. However, the planned development of our internal controls may not proceed smoothly or on the Company’s projected timetable, and this framework may not fully protect it against operational risks and losses. If we are unable to implement any of the changes to our internal controls, financial systems and procedures effectively or efficiently, it could adversely affect our operations, financial reporting and results of operations.
We have made, and will continue to make, changes to our financial management control systems and other areas to manage our obligations as a public company, including corporate governance, corporate controls, disclosure controls and procedures and financial reporting and accounting systems. However, these and other measures that we might take may not be sufficient to allow us to satisfy our obligations as a public company on a timely basis. If we fail to maintain effective systems, controls and procedures, including disclosure controls and internal controls over financial reporting, our ability to produce timely and accurate financial statements or comply with applicable regulations and prevent fraud could be adversely impacted. We may also experience higher than anticipated operating expenses, as well as higher independent auditor fees, during and after the implementation of these changes.
If we are unable to implement any of the changes to our internal controls over financial reporting effectively or efficiently or are required to do so earlier than anticipated, it could adversely affect our operations, financial reporting and results of operations. Additionally, we do not expect that our internal control systems, even if timely and well established, will prevent all errors and all fraud. Internal control systems, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the control system’s objectives will be met.
 
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The Company relies on a combination of proprietary and third-party technology systems to support its business and member experience, and, if these systems experience difficulties, the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may be materially adversely affected.
The Company uses a combination of proprietary technology and technology provided by third-party service providers to support its business and its member experience. For example, the WeWork app, which the Company developed
in-house
but which incorporates third-party and open source software, connects local communities and develops and deepens connections among its members, both at particular spaces and across its global network.
The Company also uses technology of third-party service providers to help manage the daily operations of its business. For example, the Company relies on its own internal systems as well as those of third-party service providers to process membership payments and other payments from its members.
To the extent the Company experiences difficulties in the operation of technologies and systems the Company uses to manage the daily operations of its business or that the Company makes available to its members, the Company’s ability to operate its business, retain existing members and attract new members may be impaired. The Company may not be able to attract and retain sufficiently skilled and experienced technical or operations personnel and third-party contractors to operate and maintain these technologies and systems, and its current product and service offerings may not continue to be, and new product and service offerings may not be, supported by the applicable third-party service providers on commercially reasonable terms or at all.
Moreover, the Company may be subject to claims by third parties who maintain that its service providers’ technology infringes the third party’s intellectual property rights. Although the Company’s agreements with its third-party service providers often contain indemnities in the Company’s favor with respect to these eventualities, the Company may not be indemnified for these claims or the Company may not be successful in obtaining indemnification to which the Company is entitled.
Also, any harm to its members’ personal computers or other devices caused by its software, such as the WeWork app, wifi or other sources of harm, such as hackers or computer viruses, could have an adverse effect on the member experience, the Company’s reputation and its results of operations and financial condition.
The Company uses third-party open source software components, which may pose particular risks to its proprietary software, technologies, products and services in a manner that could negatively affect the Company’s business.
The Company uses open source software in its WeWork app and other services and will continue to use open source software in the future. Use and distribution of open source software may entail greater risks than use of third-party commercial software, as open source licensors generally do not provide support, warranties, indemnification or other contractual protections regarding infringement claims or the quality of the code. To the extent that the Company’s services depend upon the successful operation of open source software, any undetected errors or defects in this open source software could prevent the deployment or impair the functionality of our app or other services and injure our reputation.
Some open source licenses contain requirements that licensees make available source code for modifications or derivative works created based upon the type of open source software used, or grant other licenses to intellectual property. If the Company combines its proprietary software with open source software in a certain manner, it could, under certain open source licenses, be required to release or license the source code of its proprietary software to the public. From time to time, the Company may be subject to claims claiming ownership of, or demanding release of, the source code for such open source software, the software and/or derivative works that are developed using such open source licensed software, requiring the Company to provide attributions of any open source software incorporated into its distributed software, or otherwise seeking to enforce the terms of the applicable open source license. These claims could also result in litigation, require the Company to purchase
 
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a costly license or require the Company to devote additional resources to
re-engineer
its software or change its products or services, any of which could have an adverse effect on the Company’s business and results of operations.
If the Company’s proprietary information and/or data it collects and stores, particularly billing and personal data, were to be accessed by unauthorized persons, the Company’s reputation, competitive advantage and relationships with its members could be harmed and its business could be materially adversely affected.
The Company generates significant amounts of proprietary, sensitive and otherwise confidential information relating to its business and operations, and the Company collects, stores and processes confidential and personal data regarding its members, including member names and billing data. Its proprietary information and data are maintained on the Company’s own systems as well as the systems of third-party service providers.
Similar to other companies, the Company’s information technology systems face the threat of insider threats or cyber-attacks, such as security breaches, exfiltration, phishing scams, malware and
denial-of-service
attacks. The Company’s systems or the systems of its third-party service providers could experience unauthorized intrusions or inadvertent data breaches, which could result in the exposure or destruction of the Company’s proprietary information and/or members’ data and the disruption of business operations.
Because techniques used to obtain unauthorized access to systems or sabotage systems change frequently and may not be known until launched against the Company or its service providers, the Company and its service providers may be unable to anticipate these attacks or implement adequate preventative measures. In addition, any party who is able to illicitly obtain identification and password credentials could potentially gain unauthorized access to the Company’s systems or the systems of its third-party service providers. If any such event occurs, the Company may have to spend significant capital and other resources to notify affected individuals, regulators and others as required under applicable law, mitigate the impact of the event and develop and implement protections to prevent future events of that nature from occurring. From time to time, employees make mistakes with respect to security policies that are not always immediately detected by compliance policies and procedures. These can include errors in software implementation or a failure to follow protocols and patch systems. Employee errors, even if promptly discovered and remediated, may disrupt operations or result in unauthorized disclosure of confidential information. The Company has experienced unauthorized breaches of its systems in the past, which the Company believes did not have a material effect on its business.
If a data security incident occurs, or is perceived to occur, the Company may be the subject of negative publicity and the perception of the effectiveness of its security measures and its reputation may be harmed, which could damage the Company’s relationships and result in the loss of existing or potential members and adversely affect its results of operations and financial condition. In addition, even if there is no compromise of member information, the Company could incur significant regulatory fines, be the subject of litigation or enforcement proceedings or face other claims. In addition, the Company’s insurance coverage may not be sufficient in type or amount to cover it against claims related to security breaches, cyber-attacks and other related data and system incidents.
If new operating rules or interpretations of existing rules are adopted regarding the processing of credit cards that the Company is unable to comply with, the Company could lose the ability to give members the option to make electronic payments, which could result in the loss of existing or potential members and adversely affect its business.
The Company’s reputation, competitive advantage, financial position and relationships with its members could be materially harmed if the Company is unable to comply with complex and evolving data protection and privacy laws and regulations, and the costs and resources required to achieve compliance may have a materially adverse impact on its business.
The Company’s reputation, competitive advantage, financial position and relationships with its members could be materially harmed if the Company is unable to comply with complex and evolving data protection and
 
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privacy laws and regulations, and the costs and resources required to achieve compliance may have a materially adverse impact on its business.
The collection, protection and use of personal data are governed by privacy laws and regulations enacted in the United States, Europe, Asia, Latin America and other jurisdictions around the world in which the Company operates. These laws and regulations continue to evolve and may be inconsistent from one jurisdiction to another. Compliance with applicable privacy laws and regulations may increase the Company’s costs of doing business and adversely impact its ability to conduct its business and market its solutions, products and services to its members and potential members.
For example, the Company is subject to the European Union’s (“
EU
”) General Data Protection Regulation 2016/679 (“
GDPR
”), which applies to all members of the European Economic Area (“
EEA
”) and, in some circumstances, to processors in a state outside the EEA including any business, regardless of its location, that provides goods or services to individuals located in the EEA. The GDPR imposes significant obligations on data controllers and data processors, requiring the implementation of more stringent requirements for the processing of personal data. If the Company fails to comply with the GDPR, it may lead to regulatory investigation with possible enforcement of monetary penalties ranging from 10 million to 20 million euro, or 2% to 4% of annual worldwide revenue (whichever is higher), private or class action lawsuits and/or reputational damage.
Further, withdrawal of the United Kingdom (“
UK
”) from the EU and the unknown financial, trade, regulatory and legal implications could lead to legal uncertainty and potentially divergent national laws and regulations. In particular, while the Data Protection Act of 2018, which supplements the GDPR, is now effective in the UK alongside the UK GDPR, it is still unclear whether transfer of data from the EEA to the UK will remain lawful under the GDPR without additional safeguards. Under the
EU-UK
Trade and Cooperation Agreement signed on 30 December 2020, following the expiry of the transition period, the UK will continue to benefit from the free movement of data from the EU until the earlier of (a) the European Commission reaching an adequacy decision with respect to the UK; or (b) a period of four months (which may be extended for a further two months) from the date the
EU-UK
Trade and Cooperation Agreement enters into force (the “
Specified Period
”). In the meantime, the European Commission published its draft adequacy decision, finding that the UK does ensure an adequate level of data protection. Before the decision is formally adopted, the European Data Protection Board will need to issue a
non-binding
opinion on the draft and each Member State must approve the decision. There is currently uncertainty as to how long this process will take. In the interim, transfers of personal data from the EEA to the UK will not be considered transfers to a third country. Should approval not be obtained prior to the expiry of the Specified Period, organizations will be required to implement a valid data transfer mechanism for data transfers from the EEA to the UK. The Company may incur costs to comply with new requirements and restrictions for data transfers between the EEA and the UK based on applicable regulations.
EU legislators are preparing a new privacy regulation to amend and replace the ePrivacy Directive (2002/58/EC). This change in the law on an EU level may have significant impact on the legal requirements for electronic communication including the operation of and user interaction with websites (such as possibly requiring browsers to block access and use of device data and storage by default) and the placement of cookies. Whereas it is currently still unclear if and when the proposed ePrivacy Regulation will enter into effect, European regulators and courts tend to apply the current law more restrictively in a way which effectively anticipates
opt-in
requirements under the proposed ePrivacy Regulation. Other governmental authorities in the markets in which the Company operate are also considering additional and potentially diverging legislative and regulatory proposals that would increase the level and complexity of regulation on Internet display, disclosure and advertising activities. Additionally, there is currently increased attention on cookies and tracking technologies in Europe, with EU regulators taking a strict approach to enforcement in this area. These changes could lead to substantial costs, require system changes, limit the effectiveness of the Company’s marketing activities and subject the Company to additional liabilities.
EU laws regulate transfers of EEA personal data to third countries, such as the United States, that have not been found to provide adequate protection to such personal data. Recent legal developments in the EU have
 
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created complexity and uncertainty regarding transfers of personal data from the EEA and the UK to the United States and other jurisdictions. For example, on July 16, 2020, the European Court of Justice invalidated the
EU-U.S.
Privacy Shield framework (“
Privacy Shield
”), which provided companies with a mechanism to comply with data protection requirements when transferring personal data from the EEA/UK to the United States. The same decision also cast doubt on the ability to use one of the primary alternatives to the
EU-U.S.
Privacy Shield framework, namely, the European Commission’s Standard Contractual Clauses (“
SCCs
”), to lawfully transfer personal data from Europe to the United States and most other countries (though the SCCs currently remain a valid data transfer mechanism under the GDPR and UK GDPR). At present, there are few if any viable alternatives to the Privacy Shield framework and the SCCs for the foregoing purposes, which may lead to governmental enforcement actions, litigation, fines and penalties or adverse publicity which could have an adverse effect on our reputation and business.
Additionally, in June 2018, California passed the California Consumer Privacy Act (“
CCPA
”), which provides new data privacy rights for consumers and new operational requirements for companies, effective in 2020. The CCPA gives California residents new rights to access and require deletion of their personal information, opt out of certain personal information sharing, and receive detailed information about how their personal information is collected, used, and shared. The CCPA provides for civil penalties for violations, and creates a private right of action for security breaches that could lead to consumer class actions and other litigation against the Company. As CCPA enforcement began on July 1, 2020, it remains unclear what, if any, modifications will be made to the regulations implementing the CCPA or how the CCPA and its implementing regulations will be interpreted. Varied interpretations of or modifications to the CCPA and its implementing regulations may have a significant effect on our business and may require us to modify our data collection or processing practices and policies and to incur substantial costs and expenses in an effort to comply. Other U.S. states and the U.S. Congress have adopted or are in the process of considering legislation similar to California’s legislation. This legislation may add additional complexity, variation in requirements, restrictions and potential legal risk, require additional investment in resources to compliance programs, and could impact strategies and availability of previously useful data and could result in increased compliance costs and/or changes in business practices and policies. If the Company fails to comply with the CCPA or other federal or state data protection and data privacy laws, or if regulators or plaintiffs assert the Company has failed to comply with them, it may lead to regulatory enforcement actions, private lawsuits and/or reputational damage. Additionally, a new California ballot initiative, the California Privacy Rights Act (“
CPRA
”), passed in California in November 2020. The CPRA will impose additional data protection obligations on companies doing business in California, including additional consumer rights processes and opt outs for certain uses of sensitive data. The majority of the provisions will go into effect on January 1, 2023, and additional compliance investment and changes to business processes may be required.
In Canada, the Company is subject to Canada’s Personal Information and Protection of Electronic Documents Act (“
PIPEDA
”). PIPEDA provides Canadian residents with privacy protections and sets out rules for how companies may collect, use and disclose personal information in the course of commercial activities. The costs of compliance with, and other burdens imposed by, these and other international data privacy and security laws may limit the use and adoption of the Company’s solutions, products and services and could have a materially adverse impact on its business. Any failure or perceived failure by the Company or third-party service providers to comply with international data privacy and security laws may lead to regulatory enforcement actions, fines, private lawsuits or reputational damage.
Failure to comply with marketing, consumer protection, and data privacy laws could result in fines or restrict the Company’s business practices.
The Company is expanding its business through new digital and
e-commerce
products. The Company may not be in compliance with consumer protection laws (such as ROSCA and PROFECO), unfair contract clauses, sales, marketing and advertising laws or other similar laws in certain jurisdictions. These laws, as well as any changes in these laws, could negatively affect current or planned digital and
e-commerce
product offerings and
 
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subject the Company to regulatory review and fines and an increase in lawsuits. Consumer protection laws may be interpreted or applied by regulatory authorities in a manner that could require the Company to make changes to its operations or incur fines, penalties, litigation or settlement expenses and refunds which may result in harm to its business.
The Company has not obtained and may not obtain all regulatory approvals from government agencies and may not be in compliance with telecommunications laws associated with the Company’s anticipated product offerings prior to marketing and launching these products in certain jurisdictions. If the Company does not comply with any current or future state regulations that apply to its business, the Company could be subject to substantial fines and penalties, may have to restructure its product offerings, exit certain markets, or raise the price of its products, any of which could ultimately harm its business and results of operations. Any enforcement action by the regulators, which may be a public process, could hurt the Company’s reputation in the industry, possibly impair its ability to sell products to its customers and harm its business.
The Company plans to continue operating its business in markets outside the United States, which will subject it to risks associated with operating in foreign jurisdictions.
Expanding operations into markets outside the United States was historically an important part of the Company’s growth strategy. The Company expects that operations in markets outside the United States will continue to represent a significant portion of its business in the coming years.
While the Company plans to prioritize operating internationally in certain markets through localized, market-driven models, including through joint ventures, in line with its new business strategy, the success and profitability of its business in
non-U.S.
markets will continue to depend on its ability to attract local members. The solutions, products and services the Company, or its joint venture partners, offers or determines to offer in the future may not appeal to potential members in all markets in the same way it appeals to its members in markets where the Company currently operates. In addition, local competitors may have a substantial competitive advantage over the Company in a given market because of their greater understanding of, and focus on, individuals and organizations in that market, as well as their more established local infrastructure and brands. The Company may also be unable to hire, train, retain and manage the personnel the Company requires in order to manage its international operations effectively, on a timely basis or at all, which may limit the Company’s ability to operate effectively in these markets and negatively impact its financial performance in these markets. Further, the Company may experience variability in the terms of its leases (including rent per square foot) and in its capital expenditures as the Company moves into new markets.
Operating in international markets, which may require operating through new localized, market-driven models in accordance with the Company’s strategic plan, requires significant resources and management attention and subjects the Company to regulatory, economic and political risks that may be different from and incremental to those that the Company faces in the United States, including:
 
   
the need to adapt the design and features of its locations and products and services to accommodate specific cultural norms and language differences;
 
   
difficulties in understanding and complying with local laws and regulations in foreign jurisdictions, including local labor laws, tax laws, environmental regulations and rules and regulations related to occupancy of its locations;
 
   
varying local building codes and regulations relating to building design, construction, safety, environmental protection and related matters;
 
   
significant reliance on third parties with whom the Company may engage in joint ventures, strategic alliances or ordinary course contracting relationships whose interests and incentives may be adverse to or different from the Company’s or may be unknown to the Company;
 
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varying laws, rules, regulations and practices regarding protection and enforcement of intellectual property rights, including trademarks;
 
   
varying marketing and consumer protection laws, regulations and related practices;
 
   
laws and regulations regarding consumer and data protection, telecommunications requirements, privacy and security, and encryption that may be more restrictive than comparable laws and regulations in the United States;
 
   
corrupt or unethical practices in foreign jurisdictions that may subject the Company to compliance costs, including competitive disadvantages, or exposure under applicable anti-corruption and anti-bribery laws, including the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended (the “
FCPA
”);
 
   
compliance with applicable export and import controls and economic and trade sanctions, such as sanctions administered by the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control;
 
   
fluctuations in currency exchange rates and compliance with foreign exchange controls and limitations on repatriation of funds; and
 
   
unpredictable disruptions as a result of security threats or political or social unrest and economic instability.
Finally, continued expansion in markets outside the United States may require significant financial and other investments. These investments include developing relationships with local partners and third-party service providers, property sourcing and leasing, marketing to attract and retain new members, developing localized infrastructure and services, further developing corporate capabilities able to support operations and international trade compliance in multiple countries, and potentially entering into strategic transactions with companies based outside the United States and integrating those companies with the Company’s existing operations. If the Company continues to invest time and resources to expand its operations outside the United States, but cannot manage these risks effectively, the costs of doing business in those markets, including the investment of management attention, may be prohibitive, or the Company’s expenses may increase disproportionately to the revenue generated in those markets.
As the Company continues to grow in new and existing markets using varying models, certain metrics may be impacted by the geographic mix of its locations. While the Company intends to pursue profitable growth in accordance with its strategic plan, the Company’s overall results of operations could be negatively impacted if lower margin markets, including markets such as Latin America and Southeast Asia, were to become a larger portion of the Company’s real estate portfolio. Margins may also be negatively impacted by an increase in the percentage of the real estate portfolio subject to joint venture arrangements, which may reduce the Company’s down-side risk but could also limit
up-side
potential as we share in profits with our partners.
The Company faces risks arising from strategic transactions such as acquisitions, divestitures, investments and regional joint venture arrangements that it evaluates, pursues and undertakes.
The Company has historically evaluated potential strategic acquisition or investment opportunities, and it has pursued and undertaken certain of those opportunities. The process of acquiring and integrating another company or technology could create unforeseen operating difficulties and expenditures and could entail unforeseen liabilities that are not recoverable under the relevant transaction agreements or otherwise.
Old WeWork and Cushman entered into a
non-binding
exclusive strategic partnership to market both landlords and businesses on WeWork’s management experience platform and on new jointly developed solutions. The material terms of the partnership are
non-binding
and subject to finalization of definitive documentation. There can be no assurance that WeWork will enter into definitive documentation or consummate the transactions with Cushman, or that WeWork will realize the anticipated benefits of its partnership with Cushman.
 
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The Company has recently divested certain assets or businesses that no longer fit with its strategic direction or growth targets, including businesses that the Company had recently acquired. For example, the Company has divested several
non-core
businesses, including Meetup, MBQ, Flatiron, SpaceIQ, Teem, Conductor and Fieldlens. Furthermore, the Company intends to pursue regional joint venture arrangements in which the Company licenses, for a fee to an operator of flexible space in a location in which WeWork does not operate, the use of WeWork’s technology and services for managing and powering flexible work spaces and access to WeWork’s customer base. In 2021, an affiliate of SBG and WeWork signed an agreement with respect to the formation of a regional joint venture for certain of WeWork’s Latin American operations.
The transactions described above involve significant risks and uncertainties, including:
 
   
inability to find potential partners;
 
   
inability to obtain favorable terms for the Company’s regional joint venture agreements;
 
   
failure to effectively transfer liabilities, contracts, facilities and employees to buyers or partners;
 
   
requirements that the Company retain or indemnify buyers or partners against certain liabilities and obligations;
 
   
the possibility that the Company will become subject to third-party claims arising out of such divestitures or regional joint venture arrangements;
 
   
inability to reduce fixed costs previously associated with the divested assets or business or in markets where the Company enters into a regional joint venture arrangement;
 
   
disruption of the Company’s ongoing business and distraction of management;
 
   
loss of key employees who leave as a result of a divestiture or regional joint venture arrangement; and
 
   
loss of members from WeWork locations to other flex workspace providers in similar locations.
Because acquisitions and divestitures as well as regional joint venture arrangements are inherently risky, the transactions may not be successful and may, in some cases, harm the Company’s operating results or financial condition.
The Company has entered into certain agreements that may limit its ability to directly acquire ownership interests in properties, and its control and joint ownership of certain properties with third-party investors may create conflicts of interest.
The Company holds an ownership interest in the WeCap Investment Group, its real estate acquisition and management platform, through its majority ownership of the general partner and manager entities that manage the activities of real estate acquisition vehicles managed or sponsored by the WeCap Investment Group. In connection with the establishment of the real estate investment platform, WeCap Investment Group, the Company agreed that WeCap Holdings Partnership would be the exclusive general partner and the WeWork Capital Advisors LLC would be the exclusive investment manager for any real estate acquisition vehicles managed by, or otherwise affiliated with, the Company and its controlled affiliates and associated persons. The Company also agreed to make commercial real estate and other real estate-related investment opportunities that meet WeCap Investment Group’s mandate available to the WeCap Investment Group on a first-look basis, with certain limited exceptions. Because of these requirements, which are in effect at least until there are no real estate acquisition vehicles managed or sponsored by the WeCap Investment Group that are actively deploying capital, the Company may be required to acquire ownership interests in properties through the WeCap Investment Group that the Company otherwise could have acquired through one of its operating subsidiaries, which may prevent the Company from realizing the full benefit of certain attractive real estate opportunities.
 
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Additionally, the WeCap Investment Group primarily focuses on acquiring, developing and managing properties that the WeCap Investment Group believes could benefit from the Company’s occupancy or involvement, and the Company expects a subsidiary to occupy or be involved with a meaningful portion of the properties acquired by real estate acquisition vehicles managed or sponsored by the WeCap Investment Group. The Company’s ownership interest in the WeCap Investment Group may create situations where its interests with respect to the exercise of the WeCap Investment Group’s management rights in respect of assets owned or controlled by the WeCap Investment Group, as well as the WeCap Investment Group’s duties to limited partners or similar members in real estate acquisition vehicles managed or sponsored by the WeCap Investment Group, may be in conflict with the Company’s own independent economic interests as a tenant and operator of its locations. For example, conflicts may arise in connection with decisions regarding the structure and terms of the leases entered into between the Company and the WeCap Investment Group, tenant improvement allowances, or guarantee or termination provisions. Conflicts of interest may also arise in connection with the exercise of contractual remedies under such leases, such as treatment of events of default.
The Company’s ownership interest in the WeCap Investment Group may impact its financial condition and results of operations.
WeCap Investment Group’s financial performance is significantly correlated with the activities of real estate acquisition vehicles managed or sponsored by the WeCap Investment Group, and a significant portion of any income to the WeCap Investment Group is expected to be received, if at all, at the end of the holding period for one or more given assets or the term of one or more given real estate acquisition vehicles. In addition, a broad range of events or circumstances could cause any real estate acquisition vehicle managed or sponsored by the WeCap Investment Group to fail to meet its objectives. In light of the long-dated and uncertain nature of any income to the WeCap Investment Group, the WeCap Investment Group’s financial performance may be more variable than the Company expects, both from period to period and overall. Accordingly, because of the Company’s ownership interest in the WeCap Investment Group, the WeCap Investment Group’s performance and activities, including the nature aid timing of the WeCap Investment Group transactions, may affect the comparability of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations from period to period, in each case to the extent required to be directly included in its consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP.
Additionally, although the Company does not generally expect this to be the case, investments through real estate acquisition vehicles managed or sponsored by the WeCap Investment Group may require that the Company directly incur or guarantee debt, which the Company expects will typically be through loans secured by assets or properties that the WeCap Investment Group acquires. For example, an entity in which the Company previously held an interest with the WeCap Investment Group and others incurred a secured loan to purchase certain property in New York City in 2019, which the Company had leased from that entity. Until the secured loan was repaid in connection with the sale of the property in March 2020, it was recourse to WeWork Companies LLC and Old WeWork in certain limited circumstances, and WeWork Companies LLC and WeWork also provided performance guarantees relating to the lease and development of that property.
The Company may not be able to compete effectively with others.
While the Company considers itself to be a leader in the flexible space market, with the largest real estate portfolio on a square footage basis and core competencies in finding, building, filling and operating new locations, the growing shift towards flexible office space may encourage people to launch competing flexible workspace offerings. If new companies decide to launch competing solutions in the markets in which the Company operates, or if any existing competitors obtain a large-scale capital investment, the Company may face increased competition for members.
In addition, some of the services the Company offers or plans to offer are provided by one or more large, national or international companies, as well as by regional and local companies of varying sizes and resources, some of which may have accumulated substantial goodwill in their markets. Some of the Company’s competitors
 
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may also be better capitalized than it is, have access to better lease terms than it does, have operations in more jurisdictions than it does or be able or willing to provide services at a lower price than it is. The Company’s inability to compete effectively in growing or maintaining its membership base could hinder its growth or adversely impact its operating results.
The Company’s limited operating history and evolving business make it difficult to evaluate its current business and future prospects.
The Company’s limited operating history and the evolution of its business make it difficult to accurately assess its future prospects. It may not be possible to discern fully the economic and other business trends that the Company is subject to. Elements of its business strategy are new and subject to ongoing development as its operations mature. In addition, it may be difficult to evaluate the Company’s business because there are few other companies that offer the same or a similar range of solutions, products and services as the Company does.
Certain of the measures the Company uses to evaluate its financial and operating performance, including the Projections (defined below), are subject to inherent challenges in measurement and may be impacted by subjective determinations and not necessarily by changes in its business.
The Company tracks certain operational metrics, including key performance indicators such as memberships and projections, with internal systems and tools that are not independently verified by any third party. Certain of the Company’s operational metrics are also based on assumptions or estimates of future events. In particular, the number of open locations,
pre-opening
locations and pipeline locations is compiled from a number of data sources depending on the phase of the location within the lifecycle that the Company attributes to its locations. For open locations, workstation capacity for shared workspace offerings, which account for a subset of its standard workspace solutions, is estimated on a
location-by-location
basis by its design and regional community teams based on demand and the characteristics and distinct local personality of the relevant community. Meanwhile, for
pre-opening
and pipeline locations, workstation capacity is estimated by its real estate and design teams based on its building information modeling software, and includes estimated workstation capacity for locations that are the subject of a draft term sheet or lease that may not result in a signed lease agreement or an open location.
The Company’s internal systems and tools have a number of limitations, and its methodologies for tracking these metrics may change over time. In addition, limitations or errors with respect to how the Company measures data or with respect to the data that the Company measures may affect its understanding of certain details of its business, which could affect its long-term strategies. If the internal systems and tools the Company uses to track these metrics understate or overstate performance or contain algorithmic or other technical errors, the data the Company reports may not be accurate. If the Company discovers material inaccuracies with respect to these figures, its reputation may be significantly harmed, and its results of operations and financial condition could be adversely affected.
The Company does not, as a matter of general practice, publicly disclose long-term forecasts or internal projections of its future performance, revenue, financial condition or other results. The Projections included in this prospectus were prepared solely for internal use and not with a view toward public disclosure, the published guidelines of the SEC regarding projections or the guidelines established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants for preparation and presentation of prospective financial information. The Projections are forward looking statements that are inherently subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond the Company’s control. The Projections also reflect numerous estimates and assumptions, including, but not limited to, general business, economic, regulatory, market and financial conditions, as well as assumptions about competition, future industry performance and matters specific to WeWork’s business. There can be no assurance that WeWork’s financial condition, including its cash flows or results of operations will be consistent with those set forth in the Projections, which could have an adverse impact on the market price of WeWork Class A Common Stock or the financial position of WeWork.
 
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If the Company’s employees were to engage in a strike or other work stoppage or interruption or seek to unionize, the Company’s business, results of operations, financial condition and liquidity could be materially adversely affected.
If disputes with the Company’s employees arise, or if its workers engage in a strike or other work stoppage or interruption or seek to unionize, the Company could experience a significant disruption of, or inefficiencies in, its operations or incur higher labor costs, which could have a material adverse effect on its business, results of operations, financial condition and liquidity. In addition, some of the Company’s employees outside of the United States are represented or may seek to be represented by a labor union or workers’ council.
The Company is subject to litigation, investigations and other legal proceedings which could adversely affect its business, financial condition and results of operations.
The Company has in the past been, is currently and expects to continue in the future to be a party to or involved in
pre-litigation
disputes, individual actions, putative class actions or other collective actions, U.S. and foreign government regulatory inquiries and investigations and various other legal proceedings arising in the normal course of its business, including with members, employees, landlords and other commercial partners, securityholders, third-party license holders, competitors, government agencies and regulatory agencies, among others. For a description of certain pending legal proceedings and ongoing regulatory matters not in the ordinary course of business, see the section entitled “
Legal Matters”
in Note 24 of the notes to WeWork’s consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus and the sections entitled “
—The long-term and fixed-cost nature of the Company’s leases may limit the Company’s operating flexibility and could adversely affect its liquidity and results of operations
.” and “––
The Company is undergoing a transformation in its business plan under new management and there can be no assurances that this new business strategy will be successful.
Management intends to vigorously defend these cases and cooperate in these investigations. However, there is a reasonable possibility that the Company could be unsuccessful in defending these claims and could incur a loss. It is not currently possible to estimate a range of reasonably possible loss above the aggregated reserves. The Company also cannot offer any assurances regarding the scope of these investigations, the nature of any actions that these or other regulatory parties will take, or the timing within which they will be resolved.
Negative publicity may lead to additional investigations or lawsuits. Often these cases raise complex factual and legal issues, and the result of any such litigation, investigation or other legal proceeding is inherently unpredictable. Claims against the Company, whether meritorious or not, could require significant amounts of management’s time and attention and the Company’s resources to defend, could result in significant media coverage and negative publicity and could be harmful to the Company’s reputation, its brand and its business. If any of these legal proceedings or government inquiries were to be determined adversely to the Company or result in an enforcement action or judgment against the Company, or if the Company were to enter into settlement arrangements, the Company could be exposed to monetary damages or be forced to change the way in which it operates its business, which could have an adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. In addition, the Company may incur substantial legal fees and related expenses in connection with defending any investigations or lawsuits and fulfilling certain indemnification obligations.
The Company’s business could be adversely affected by natural disasters, public health crises, political crises or other unexpected events for which the Company may not be sufficiently insured.
Natural disasters and other adverse weather and climate conditions, public health crises, political crises, terrorist attacks, war and other political instability or other unexpected events could disrupt the Company’s operations, damage one or more of its locations or prevent short- or long-term access to one or more of its locations. In particular, another outbreak of a contagious disease or similar public health threat as was experienced with the
COVID-19
outbreak, particularly as it may impact the Company’s operations and supply chain, may have a material impact on the Company’s business, results of operations and financial condition.
 
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Many of the Company’s locations are located in the vicinity of disaster zones, including flood zones in New York City and potentially active earthquake faults in the San Francisco Bay Area and Mexico City, and many of its locations are concentrated in metropolitan areas or located in or near prominent buildings, which may be the target of terrorist or other attacks. Although the Company carries comprehensive liability, fire, extended coverage and business interruption insurance with respect to all of its consolidated locations, there are certain types of losses that the Company does not insure against because they are either uninsurable or not insurable on commercially reasonable terms. Should an uninsured event or a loss in excess of the Company’s insured limits occur, the Company could lose some or all of the capital invested in, and anticipated future revenues from, the affected locations, and the Company may nevertheless continue to be subject to obligations related to those locations.
Economic and political instability and potential unfavorable changes in laws and regulations in international markets could adversely affect the Company’s results of operations and financial condition.
The Company’s business may be affected by political instability and potential unfavorable changes in laws and regulations in international markets in which it operates. For example, the United Kingdom’s withdrawal from the European Union, known as “
Brexit
,” that occurred on January 31, 2020, could impact the Company’s operations in the United Kingdom. In particular, the real estate industry generally faces substantial uncertainty regarding the impact of Brexit. Adverse consequences could include, but are not limited to: global economic uncertainty and deterioration, volatility in currency exchange rates, adverse changes in regulation of the real estate industry, disruptions to the markets the Company invests in and the tax jurisdictions it operates in (which may adversely impact tax benefits or liabilities in these or other jurisdictions), and/or negative impacts on the operations and financial conditions of the Company’s tenants. In addition, Brexit could lead to legal uncertainty and potentially divergent national laws and regulations as the United Kingdom determines which European Union laws to replace or replicate. Given the ongoing uncertainty surrounding the transition period negotiations, the Company cannot predict how the Brexit process will finally be implemented and is continuing to assess the potential impact, if any, of these events on its operations, financial condition, and results of operations.
Additionally, there are concerns regarding potential changes in the future relationship between the United States and various other countries, most significantly China, with respect to trade policies, treaties, government regulations and tariffs. It remains unclear how the United States or foreign governments will act with respect to tariffs, international trade agreements and policies. The implementation by China or other countries of higher tariffs, capital controls, new adverse trade policies or other barriers to entry could have an adverse impact on the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations.
Risks Relating to the Company’s Financial Condition
The Company’s indebtedness and other obligations could adversely affect its financial condition and liquidity.
As of June 30, 2021, the Company had $669.0 million of outstanding principal on the Senior Notes (defined below). In addition, as of June 30, 2021, the amounts outstanding under the Company’s debt financing arrangements with SBG included $1.7 billion in outstanding letters of credit issued under the 2020 LC Facility, under which SBG is a
co-obligor,
and $2.2 billion in outstanding indebtedness under the SoftBank Senior Unsecured Notes and $349.0 million in principal outstanding under the LC Debt Facility (defined below). As of June 30, 2021 there remained $84.7 million in remaining letter of credit availability under the 2020 LC Facility. As of October 28, 2021, the Company has the ability to borrow up to $550 million under the Amended Senior Secured Notes (as defined in the section entitled “
Liquidity and Capital Resources–– SoftBank Senior Secured Note
s”) subject to applicable restrictive covenants in the agreements governing the Company’s indebtedness. If the Company makes additional draws on the Company’s debt financing arrangements with SBG, the Company’s total indebtedness will be substantially increased, which could intensify the risks related to its high level of debt. In addition, the Company has $38.92 million of outstanding principal on other loans.
 
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The Company’s high level of debt could have important consequences, including the following:
 
   
limiting its ability to obtain additional financing to fund future working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions or other general corporate requirements, and increasing its cost of borrowing;
 
   
requiring a substantial portion of its cash flows to be dedicated to payments on its obligations instead of for other purposes; and
 
   
increasing its vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions and limiting its flexibility in planning for and reacting to changes in the industry in which the Company competes.
Subject to the limits contained in the indenture governing the Senior Notes and the Company’s other debt agreements and obligations, the Company and its subsidiaries will also be able to incur substantial additional debt, lease obligations and other obligations from time to time. If the Company or its subsidiaries do so, the risks related to its high level of debt could intensify.
The Company and its subsidiaries may not be able to generate sufficient cash to service all of their indebtedness and other obligations and may be forced to take other actions to satisfy their obligations, which may not be successful.
The Company and its subsidiaries’ ability to make scheduled payments or refinance its obligations depends on their financial condition and operating performance, which are subject to prevailing economic and competitive conditions and to certain financial, business, legislative, regulatory and other factors beyond the Company’s control. The Company and its subsidiaries may be unable to maintain a level of cash flows from operating activities sufficient to permit them to pay the principal, premium, if any, and interest on its indebtedness and to pay their lease obligations.
If the Company and its subsidiaries’ cash flows and capital resources are insufficient to fund their obligations, the Company and its subsidiaries could face substantial liquidity problems and could be forced to reduce or delay investments and capital expenditures or to dispose of material assets or operations, seek additional debt or equity capital or restructure or refinance their indebtedness and other obligations. The Company and its subsidiaries may not be able to effect any such alternative measures, if necessary, on commercially reasonable terms or at all and, even if successful, those alternative actions may not allow them to meet their scheduled debt obligations. The agreements that govern the Company and its subsidiaries’ indebtedness restrict their ability to dispose of certain assets and use the proceeds from those dispositions and may also restrict their ability to raise debt or certain types of equity capital to be used to repay other indebtedness when it becomes due. The Company or its subsidiaries may not be able to consummate those dispositions or to obtain proceeds in an amount sufficient to meet any obligations then due. See the section entitled “
WeWork’s Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources.”
In addition, the Company conducts a substantial portion of its operations through its subsidiaries. Accordingly, repayment of its indebtedness is dependent on the generation of cash flow by its subsidiaries and their ability to make such cash available to the Company by dividend, debt repayment or otherwise. In the event that the Company’s subsidiaries are unable to generate sufficient cash flow, the Company may be unable to make required principal and interest payments on its indebtedness.
If the Company or its subsidiaries cannot make scheduled payments on their debt, the Company or its subsidiaries will be in default and, as a result, lenders under any of their existing and future indebtedness could declare all outstanding principal and interest to be due and payable, the lenders under their debt instruments could terminate their commitments to issue letters of credit, their secured lenders could foreclose against the assets securing such borrowings and the Company or its subsidiaries could be forced into bankruptcy or liquidation.
 
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As of June 30, 2021, the Company had future undiscounted minimum lease cost payment obligations under signed operating and finance leases of $36.6 billion, and if the Company is unable to service its obligations under the lease agreements for particular properties, the Company may be forced to vacate those properties or pay compensatory or consequential damages to the landlord, which could adversely affect its business, reputation and prospects. However, as of June 30, 2021, the total security packages provided by the Company and its subsidiaries in respect of those lease obligations was approximately $6.5 billion, representing less than 20% of future undiscounted minimum lease cost payment obligations. See the section entitled “
—Risks relating to the Company’s Business—The long-term and fixed-cost nature of the Company’s leases may limit its operating flexibility and could adversely affect its liquidity and results of operations.”
In addition, the Company’s $844.0 million in cash and cash equivalents as of June 30, 2021, included cash and cash equivalents of $102.6 million of its consolidated variable interest entities (“
VIEs
”), which will be used first to settle obligations of the VIE. Remaining assets may only be distributed to the VIEs’ owners, including the Company, subject to the liquidation preferences of certain noncontrolling interest holders and any other preferential distribution provisions contained within the operating agreements of the relevant VIEs. In addition to these amounts, the Company had restricted cash of $11.5 million as of June 30, 2021. The Company Credit Agreement requires the Company and its Subsidiaries (as defined in the Credit Company Agreement) to maintain substantially all cash and cash equivalents in accounts with the administrative agent, subject to certain exceptions, and to maintain a certain amount of cash and cash equivalents in accounts that are subject to an account control agreement in favor of the administrative agent.
Some of the cash that appears on the Company’s balance sheet may not be available for use in the Company’s business or to meet the Company’s debt obligations.
Although the Company may be permitted to use cash deposits from members in the operation of its business until such members demand its return, if required by local law, the Company may need to place cash deposits in separate accounts. In these instances, these cash deposits are blocked and not available for other uses in the Company’s business. In addition, at times the Company is required to make cash deposits to support bank guarantees and outstanding letters of credit supporting its obligations under certain office leases or amounts the Company owes to certain vendors from whom it purchases goods and services. These cash deposits are not available for other uses as long as the bank guarantees are outstanding. In addition, the Company Credit Agreement requires the Company and its Subsidiaries (as defined in the Company Credit Agreement) to maintain substantially all cash and cash equivalents in accounts with the administrative agent, subject to certain exceptions, and to maintain a certain amount of cash and cash equivalents in accounts that are subject to an account control agreement in favor of the administrative agent.
Further, total assets of consolidated VIEs included $100.7 million of cash and cash equivalents and $10.1 million of restricted cash as of September 30, 2021. The assets of consolidated VIEs can only be used to settle obligations of the VIE. Finally, certain countries in which the Company does business have regulations that restrict the Company’s ability to send cash out of the country without incurring taxes or meeting or other requirements. In light of the foregoing factors, the amount of cash that appears on the Company’s balance sheet may overstate the amount of liquidity the Company has available to meet its business needs or debt obligations, including obligations under the Senior Notes.
The Company may require additional capital, which may not be available on terms acceptable to it or at all.
The Company incurred net losses in the six months ended June 30, 2021 and the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 and its primary source of funding since late 2019 is through agreements with SBG, including the SoftBank Senior Unsecured Notes (as defined in Note 24 and Note 16 of the notes to WeWork’s audited annual and unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements, respectively, included elsewhere in this prospectus) and the Company Credit Agreement. If the Company is not able to achieve its goals to become profitable and cash flow positive in the near-term, it may require additional capital. The Company’s
 
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future financing requirements will also depend on many factors, including the number of new locations to be opened, its net membership retention rate, the impacts of the
COVID-19
pandemic on its business, the timing and extent of spending to support the development of its business, its ability to reduce capital expenditures and the expansion of its sales and marketing activities, and potential joint venture arrangements. The Company’s ability to obtain financing will depend on, among other things, its business plans, operating performance, investor demand and the condition of the capital markets at the time the Company seeks financing. Additional capital may not be available to the Company from SBG or from other sources or, if available, may not be available on terms acceptable to the Company or on a timely basis.
The terms of the Company’s indebtedness restrict its current and future operations, particularly its ability to respond to changes or take certain actions, including some of which may affect completion of the Company’s strategic plan.
The agreements governing the Company’s indebtedness contain a number of restrictive covenants that impose significant operating and financial restrictions on the Company and may limit its ability to engage in acts that may be in its long-term best interest, including restrictions on its ability to incur indebtedness (including guarantee obligations), incur liens, enter into mergers or consolidations, dispose of assets, pay dividends, make acquisitions and make investments, loans and advances.
These restrictions may affect the Company’s ability to execute on its business strategy, limit its ability to raise additional debt or equity financing to operate its business, including during economic or business downturns, and limit its ability to compete effectively or take advantage of new business opportunities.
The Company has incurred and may incur in the future significant costs related to the development of its workspaces, which the Company may be unable to recover in a timely manner or at all.
Development of a workspace for members typically takes several months from the date the Company takes possession of the space under the relevant lease to the opening date. During this time, the Company incurs substantial upfront costs without recognizing any revenues from the space.
To the extent that our members (in particular Enterprise Members) require configured solutions, we generally enter into multi-year membership agreements to help offset any increased upfront costs related to the development of these workspaces. The Company expects the capital expenditures associated with the development of its workspaces to continue to be one of the primary costs of its business. See the section entitled “
WeWork’s Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity
and Capital Resources.
” If the Company is unable to complete its development and construction activities for any reason, including an inability to secure adequate funding, or conditions in the real estate market or the broader economy change in ways that are unfavorable, the Company may be unable to recover these costs in a timely manner or at all. The Company’s development activities are also subject to cost and schedule overruns as a result of many factors some of which are beyond its control and ability to foresee, including increases in the cost of materials and labor.
While many of the Company’s existing leases provide for reimbursement by the landlord or building owner of a portion of the construction and development expenses the Company incurs, the Company may not continue to be granted these provisions in future leases that the Company negotiates. Additionally, the Company’s landlords or building owners may not reimburse the Company for these expenses in a timely manner or at all, in which case the Company could exercise its available remedies under the lease. To be eligible for reimbursement of these development expenses, the Company is also required to compile invoices, lien releases and other paperwork from its contractors, which is a time-consuming process that requires the cooperation of third parties whom the Company does not control. The Company has a tracking mechanism and process for enforcing its right to collect reimbursements, however, it may make errors in pursuing these reimbursement entitlements in accordance with the strict requirements of the landlords or building owners the Company deals with. In addition, the Company is subject to counterparty risk with respect to these landlords and building owners.
 
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Changes to accounting rules or regulations and the Company’s assumptions, estimates and judgments may adversely affect the reporting of the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations.
The Company’s consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. New accounting rules or regulations and varying interpretations of existing accounting rules or regulations have occurred and may occur in the future. For example, in February 2016, the FASB issued ASU
No. 2016-02,
Leases, codified as ASC 842, Leases. This update required a lessee to recognize on its balance sheet
right-of-use
assets and lease liabilities for any leases with a lease term of more than twelve months. The Company adopted ASC 842 early in connection with the preparation of its financial statements as of and for the twelve months ended December 31, 2019, and the adoption had a material impact on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet. The Company had lease
right-of-use
assets, net totaling approximately $13.9 billion and lease obligations totaling approximately $19.9 billion included on its consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2021. Other future changes to accounting rules or regulations could have a material adverse effect on the reporting of the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations.
Additionally, the Company’s assumptions, estimates and judgments related to complex accounting matters could significantly affect its results of operations. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported and related disclosures. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that the Company believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. These estimates form the basis for judgments about the carrying values of assets, liabilities and equity, as well as the amount of revenue and expenses that are not readily apparent from other sources. As the
COVID-19
pandemic has adversely affected and may continue to adversely affect the Company’s revenues and expenditures, the extent and duration of restrictions and the overall macroeconomic impact of the pandemic will have an effect on estimates used in the preparation of our financial statements. The Company’s financial condition and results of operations may be adversely affected if its assumptions change or if actual circumstances differ from those in its assumptions.
Fluctuations in exchange rates may adversely affect the Company.
The Company’s international businesses typically earn revenue and incur expenses in local currencies, primarily the British Pound, Euro, Japanese Yen and Chinese Yuan (prior to the ChinaCo Deconsolidation (defined below)). For example, the Company earned approximately 58%, 50%, 45% and 41% of its revenues from subsidiaries whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 respectively. Because its consolidated financial statements are reported in U.S. dollars, the Company is exposed to currency translation risk when the Company translates the financial results of its consolidated
non-U.S.
subsidiaries from their local currency into U.S. dollars. As foreign currency exchange rates change, translation of the statements of operations of the Company’s international businesses into U.S. dollars affects period-over-period comparability of its operating results. Any strengthening of the U.S. dollar against one or more of these currencies could materially adversely affect the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations.
Unanticipated changes in effective tax rates or adverse outcomes resulting from examination of WeWork’s income or other tax returns could adversely affect WeWork’s financial condition and results of operations.
WeWork will be subject to income taxes in the United States, and its tax liabilities will be subject to the allocation of expenses in differing jurisdictions. WeWork’s future effective tax rates could be subject to volatility or adversely affected by a number of factors, including:
 
   
changes in the valuation of WeWork’s deferred tax assets and liabilities;
 
   
expected timing and amount of the release of any tax valuation allowances;
 
   
tax effects of stock-based compensation;
 
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costs related to intercompany restructurings;
 
   
changes in tax laws, regulations or interpretations thereof; or
 
   
lower than anticipated future earnings in jurisdictions where WeWork has lower statutory tax rates and higher than anticipated future earnings in jurisdictions where WeWork has higher statutory tax rates.
In addition, WeWork may be subject to audits of income, sales and other transaction taxes by taxing authorities. Outcomes from these audits could have an adverse effect on WeWork’s financial condition and results of operations.
Risks Relating to Laws and Regulations Affecting the Company’s Business
The Company’s extensive foreign operations and contacts with landlords and other parties in a variety of countries subject it to risks under U.S. and other anti-corruption laws, as well as applicable export controls and economic sanctions.
The Company is subject to various domestic and international anti-corruption laws, such as the FCPA, as well as other similar anti-bribery and anti-kickback laws and regulations. There may in the future be allegations of corruption against the Company and its employees. These laws and regulations prohibit the Company’s employees, representatives, contractors, business partners and agents from authorizing, offering, providing, or accepting payment or benefits for the purpose of improperly influencing the recipient or intended recipient. These laws also require that the Company keep accurate books and records and maintain compliance procedures designed to prevent any such actions. Under these laws, the Company may become liable for the actions of its directors, officers, employees, agents or other strategic or local partners or representatives over whom the Company may have little actual control.
The Company uses third-party representatives to perform services such as obtaining or retaining business, permits, approvals, and contracts. Additionally, the Company is continuously engaged in sourcing and negotiating new locations in high-risk jurisdictions around the world, and certain of the landlords, real estate agents or other parties with whom the Company interacts may be government officials or agents, even without its knowledge. The Company can be held liable for the corrupt or other illegal activities of its employees, representatives, contractors, business partners, and agents, even if it does not explicitly authorize or have actual knowledge of such activities.
The Company’s potential exposure to liability under anti-corruption laws, including the FCPA, will increase as the Company continues to increase its international sales and business operations, and, consequently, its contacts with foreign government officials or agents.
Additionally, as the Company pursues its strategy of entering into management agreements, joint ventures and other partnerships with local partners in
non-U.S.
jurisdictions, its use of intermediaries, and therefore its potential exposure to liability under anti-corruption laws, including the FCPA, are likely to increase. Noncompliance with these laws, including any activities over the past five years, could subject the Company to investigations, sanctions, settlements, prosecution, other enforcement actions, disgorgement of profits, significant fines, damages, other civil and criminal penalties or injunctions, adverse media coverage and other consequences.
Similarly, the Company’s international sales and business operations expose it to potential liability under a wide variety of U.S. and international laws and regulations relating to economic sanctions and export and import controls and economic and trade sanctions, such as those administered by the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control. In the event that the Company engages in any conduct, intentionally or not, that facilitates money laundering, terrorist financing, or certain other unlawful activities, or that violates sanctions or otherwise constitutes sanctionable activity, including dealings with restricted persons or entities, the Company
 
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could be subject to substantial fines, sanctions, civil or criminal penalties, competitive or reputational harm, litigation or regulatory action and other consequences that might adversely affect its results of operations and its financial condition.
Failure to comply with anti-money laundering (“AML”) requirements could subject the Company to enforcement actions, fines, penalties, sanctions and other remedial actions.
The Company is subject to AML laws and regulations in various jurisdictions. Violations of such laws or regulations, even if inadvertent or unintentional, could result in fines, sanctions or other penalties, including consent orders against the Company, which could have significant reputational or other consequences and could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations. The Company is in the process of improving and, in some instances, implementing controls pursuant to AML legal and regulatory requirements, and will continue to do so as and when new applicable requirements are enacted. The expenses associated with implementing, improving and maintaining such controls are not yet fully known, but may prove to be significant. Moreover, regulators have broad authority to enforce AML laws and regulations and may challenge whether the Company’s controls comply with AML requirements or whether the Company maintains an adequate compliance program, either of which could lead to one or more of the consequences described above.
The Company’s business is subject to a variety of U.S. and
non-U.S.
laws, many of which are evolving and could limit or otherwise negatively affect its ability to operate its business.
Laws and regulations are continuously evolving, and compliance is costly and can require changes to the Company’s business practices and significant management time and effort. It is not always clear how existing laws apply to the Company’s business model. The Company strives to comply with all applicable laws, but the scope and interpretation of the laws that are or may be applicable to it is often uncertain and may conflict across jurisdictions.
Existing local building codes and regulations, and any future changes to these codes or regulations, may increase its development costs or delay the development of its workspaces.
The Company’s development activities are subject to local, state and federal laws, as well as the oversight and regulation in accordance with local building codes and regulations relating to building design, construction, safety, environmental protection and related matters. The Company is responsible for complying with the requirements of individual jurisdictions and must ensure that its development activities comply with varying standards by jurisdiction. Any existing or new government regulations or ordinances that relate to the Company’s development activities may result in significant additional expenses to the Company and, as a result, might adversely affect its results of operations.
Changes in tax laws and unanticipated tax liabilities could adversely affect the taxes the Company pays and therefore its financial condition and results of operations.
As a global company, the Company is subject to taxation in numerous countries, states and other jurisdictions. Tax laws, regulations and administrative practices in various jurisdictions may be subject to significant change, with or without notice, due to economic, political and other conditions, and significant judgment is required in applying the relevant provisions of tax law.
If such changes were to be adopted or if the tax authorities in the jurisdictions where the Company operates were to challenge its application of relevant provisions of applicable tax laws, its financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.
 
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Acquisitions of the Company’s stock, may limit the Company’s ability to use some or all of its net operating loss and net capital loss carryforwards in the future.
As of December 31, 2020, the Company had net operating loss carryforwards for U.S. federal income tax purposes of approximately $4.9 billion, of which approximately $4.1 billion may be carried forward indefinitely and $0.8 billion will begin to expire starting in 2033 if not utilized. The Company also had net capital loss carryforwards of $193.7 million, which if unused, will expire in 2026. Under Sections 382 and 383 of the Code, a corporation that undergoes an “ownership change” may be subject to limitations on its ability to utilize its
pre-change
net operating loss carryforwards and net capital loss carryforwards, respectively, to offset future taxable income. In general, an ownership change occurs if the aggregate stock ownership of certain stockholders (generally 5% stockholders, applying certain look-through and aggregation rules) increases by more than 50% over such stockholders’ lowest percentage ownership during the testing period (generally three years). As a result of transactions occurring in 2019, an ownership change of the Company occurred for purposes of Section 382 of the Code, imposing limitations on the use of our net operating loss and net capital loss carryforward amounts. The ownership change may impact the timing of the availability of, or our ability to use, these losses. It is possible that acquisitions of the Company’s capital stock, including as a result of the Business Combination, have caused or will cause another ownership change or increase the likelihood that the Company may undergo another ownership change for purposes of Sections 382 and 383 of the Code in the future. Limitations imposed on the Company’s ability to utilize net operating loss and net capital loss carryforwards could cause U.S. federal income taxes to be paid earlier than such taxes would be paid if such limitations were not in effect and could cause certain of such net operating loss and net capital loss carryforwards to expire unused, in each case reducing or eliminating the benefit of such net operating loss and net capital loss carryforwards.
Failure by certain of the Company’s subsidiaries in complying with laws and regulations applicable to investment platforms, including the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”), and the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), could result in substantial harm to its reputation and results of operations.
Certain of the Company’s subsidiaries are subject to laws and regulations applicable to investment platforms, including those applicable to investment advisers under the Advisers Act. The Advisers Act imposes numerous obligations and duties on registered investment advisers, including record-keeping, operating and marketing requirements, disclosure obligations and prohibitions on self-dealing. The failure of any of these subsidiaries to comply with the Advisers Act could cause the SEC to institute proceedings and impose sanctions for violations, including censure, or to terminate the registration of its subsidiaries as investment advisers or prohibit them from serving as an investment adviser to
SEC-registered
funds. Similarly, these subsidiaries rely on exemptions from various requirements of ERISA to the extent these subsidiaries receive investments by benefit plan investors. The failure of the Company’s relevant subsidiaries to comply with these laws and regulations could irreparably harm its reputation or lead to litigation or regulatory or other legal proceedings, any of which could harm its results of operations.
Risks Relating to the Company’s Organizational Structure
The Company’s only material assets are its indirect interests in The We Company Management Holdings L.P. (the “WeWork Partnership”), and the Company is accordingly dependent upon distributions from the WeWork Partnership to pay dividends and taxes and other expenses. The Company’s debt facilities also impose or may in the future impose certain restrictions on the Company’s subsidiaries making distributions to the Company.
The Company is a holding company and has no material assets other than an indirect general partner interest and indirect limited partner interests in the WeWork Partnership and various intercompany receivables from other consolidated subsidiaries. The Company has no independent means of generating revenue. The Company intends to cause its subsidiaries (including the WeWork Partnership) to make distributions in an amount
 
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sufficient to cover all applicable taxes and other expenses payable and dividends, if any, declared by it. The agreements governing the Company’s debt facilities impose, and agreements governing the Company’s future debt facilities are expected to impose, certain restrictions on distributions by WeWork Companies LLC to WeWork, and may limit its ability to pay cash dividends. The terms of any credit agreements or other borrowing arrangements the Company or its subsidiaries enter into in the future may impose similar restrictions. To the extent that WeWork needs funds, and any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries is restricted from making such distributions under these debt agreements or applicable law or regulation, or is otherwise unable to provide such funds, it could materially adversely affect the Company’s liquidity and financial condition.
If WeWork were deemed an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”) as a result of its ownership of the WeWork Partnership, applicable restrictions could make it impractical for it to continue its business as contemplated and could have a material adverse effect on its business.
A person may be deemed to be an “investment company” for purposes of the 1940 Act if it owns investment securities having a value exceeding 40% of the value of its total assets (exclusive of U.S. government securities and cash items), absent an applicable exemption. WeWork has no material assets other than its interest in the WeWork Partnership. Through its interests in the general partner of the WeWork Partnership, WeWork generally has control over all of the affairs and decision making of the WeWork Partnership. Furthermore, the general partner of the WeWork Partnership cannot be removed as general partner of the WeWork Partnership without the approval of WeWork. On the basis of WeWork’s control over the WeWork Partnership, the Company believes that the indirect interest of WeWork in the WeWork Partnership is not an “investment security” within the meaning of the 1940 Act. If WeWork were to cease participation in the management of the WeWork Partnership, however, its interest in the WeWork Partnership could be deemed an “investment security,” which could result in WeWork being required to register as an investment company under the 1940 Act and becoming subject to the registration and other requirements of the 1940 Act.
The 1940 Act and the rules thereunder contain detailed parameters for the organization and operations of investment companies. Among other things, the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder limit or prohibit transactions with affiliates, impose limitations on the issuance of debt and equity securities, prohibit the issuance of stock options and impose certain governance requirements. The Company intends to conduct its operations so that WeWork will not be deemed to be an investment company under the 1940 Act. However, if anything were to happen which would require WeWork to register as an investment company under the 1940 Act, requirements imposed by the 1940 Act, including limitations on its capital structure, ability to transact business with affiliates and ability to compensate key employees, could make it impractical for the Company to continue its business as currently conducted, impair the agreements and arrangements between and among WeWork, the WeWork Partnership, members of its management team and related entities or any combination thereof and materially adversely affect its business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our Charter provides that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware and, to the extent enforceable, the federal district courts of the United States of America are the exclusive forums for substantially all disputes between us and our stockholders, which could limit our stockholders’ ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with us or our directors, officers, or employees.
Our Charter provides that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (or, in the event that the Chancery Court does not have jurisdiction, the federal district court for the District of Delaware or other state courts of the State of Delaware) and any appellate court thereof is the exclusive forum for the following types of actions or proceedings under Delaware statutory or common law:
 
   
any derivative action or proceeding brought on our behalf;
 
   
any action asserting a breach of fiduciary duty;
 
   
any action asserting a claim against us or our directors, officers, or employees arising under the Delaware General Corporation Law, our Charter, or our bylaws;
 
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any action as to which the Delaware General Corporation Law confers jurisdiction to the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware; and
 
   
any action asserting a claim against us that is governed by the internal-affairs doctrine.
This provision would not apply to suits brought to enforce a duty or liability created by the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or any other claim for which the U.S. federal courts have exclusive jurisdiction.
Our Charter also provides that the federal district courts of the United States of America will be the exclusive forum for resolving any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act of 1933.
The choice of forum provisions in our Charter may limit a stockholder’s ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable for disputes with us or any of our directors, officers, other employees or stockholders, which may discourage lawsuits with respect to such claims, although our stockholders will not be deemed to have waived our compliance with federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder. We cannot be certain that a court will decide that this provision is either applicable or enforceable, and if a court were to find the choice of forum provision contained in our Charter to be inapplicable or unenforceable in an action, we may incur additional costs associated with resolving such action in other jurisdictions, which could harm our business, operating results and financial condition. In addition, although the Delaware Supreme Court ruled in March 2020 that federal forum selection provisions purporting to require claims under the Securities Act be brought in federal court were facially valid under Delaware law, there is uncertainty as to whether other courts will enforce our federal forum selection clause.
Additional Risks Related to Ownership of our Class A Common Stock
The price of our Class A Common Stock and warrants may be volatile.
The price of our Class A Common Stock, as well as warrants, may fluctuate due to a variety of factors, including:
 
   
changes in the industries in which we and our customers operate;
 
   
developments involving our competitors;
 
   
changes in laws and regulations affecting our business;
 
   
variations in our operating performance and the performance of our competitors in general;
 
   
actual or anticipated fluctuations in our quarterly or annual operating results;
 
   
publication of research reports by securities analysts about us or our competitors or our industry;
 
   
the public’s reaction to our press releases, our other public announcements and our filings with the SEC;
 
   
actions by stockholders, including the sale by the PIPE Investors of any of their shares of our Class A Common Stock;
 
   
additions and departures of key personnel;
 
   
commencement of, or involvement in, litigation;
 
   
changes in our capital structure, such as future issuances of securities or the incurrence of additional debt;
 
   
the volume of shares of our Class A Common Stock available for public sale; and
 
   
general economic and political conditions, such as the effects of the
COVID-19
outbreak, recessions, interest rates, local and national elections, fuel prices, international currency fluctuations, corruption, political instability and acts of war or terrorism.
 
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These market and industry factors may materially reduce the market price of our Class A Common Stock and warrants regardless of our operating performance.
We do not intend to pay cash dividends for the foreseeable future.
We currently intend to retain our future earnings, if any, to finance the further development and expansion of our business and do not intend to pay cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Any future determination to pay dividends will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend on our financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements, restrictions contained in future agreements and financing instruments, business prospects and such other factors as our board of directors deem relevant. As a result, you may not receive any return on an investment in Class A Common Stock unless you sell your Class A Common Stock for a price greater than that which you paid for it.
If analysts do not publish research about our business or if they publish inaccurate or unfavorable research, our stock price and trading volume could decline.
The trading market for our Class A Common Stock will depend in part on the research and reports that analysts publish about our business. We do not have any control over these analysts. If one or more of the analysts downgrade our Class A Common Stock or publish inaccurate or unfavorable research about our business, the price of our Class A Common Stock would likely decline. If few analysts cover us, demand for our Class A Common Stock could decrease and our Class A Common Stock price and trading volume may decline. Similar results may occur if one or more of these analysts stop covering us in the future or fail to publish reports on us regularly.
We may be subject to securities litigation, which is expensive and could divert management attention.
The market price of our Class A Common Stock may be volatile and, in the past, companies that have experienced volatility in the market price of their stock have been subject to securities class action litigation. We may be the target of this type of litigation and investigations or past investigations and litigation may resurface in the future. Securities litigation against us could result in substantial costs and divert management’s attention from other business concerns, which could seriously harm our business.
Future resales of Class A Common Stock may cause the market price of our securities to drop significantly, even if our business is doing well.
Pursuant to the
Lock-Up
Agreements, after the consummation of the Business Combination and subject to certain exceptions, members of the Sponsor, certain of Old BowX’s officers, certain of WeWork’s officers and certain WeWork Stockholders will be contractually restricted from selling or transferring any of their
Lock-Up
Shares during the
Lock-Up
Period. However, following the expiration of such
Lock-Up
Period, members of the Sponsor, certain of Old BowX’s officers, certain of WeWork’s officers and certain WeWork Stockholders will not be restricted from selling shares of WeWork Common Stock held by them, other than by applicable securities laws. Additionally, the PIPE Investors are no longer restricted from selling any of their shares of our Class A Common Stock following the closing of the Business Combination, other than by applicable securities laws. As such, sales of a substantial number of shares of WeWork Common Stock in the public market could occur at any time. These sales, or the perception in the market that the holders of a large number of shares intend to sell shares, could reduce the market price of our Class A Common Stock.
The shares held by members of the Sponsor, certain of Old BowX’s officers, certain of WeWork’s officers and certain WeWork Stockholders may be sold after the expiration of the applicable
lock-up
period under the
Lock-Up
Agreements. As restrictions on resale end and this registration statements is available for use, the sale or possibility of sale of these shares could have the effect of increasing the volatility in our share price or the market price of our Class A Common Stock could decline if the holders of currently restricted shares sell them or are perceived by the market as intending to sell them.
 
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The obligations associated with being a public company will involve significant expenses and will require significant resources and management attention, which may divert from our business operations.
As a public company, we will become subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The Exchange Act requires the filing of annual, quarterly and current reports with respect to a public company’s business and financial condition. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires, among other things, that a public company establish and maintain effective internal control over financial reporting. As a result, we will incur significant legal, accounting and other expenses that Old WeWork did not previously incur. Our entire management team and many of its other employees will need to devote substantial time to compliance, and may not effectively or efficiently manage its transition into a public company.
These rules and regulations will result in us incurring substantial legal and financial compliance costs and will make some activities more time-consuming and costly. For example, these rules and regulations will likely make it more difficult and more expensive for us to obtain director and officer liability insurance, and we may be required to accept reduced policy limits and coverage or incur substantially higher costs to obtain the same or similar coverage. As a result, it may be difficult for us to attract and retain qualified people to serve on our board of directors, our board committees or as executive officers.
WeWork incurred significant transaction and transition costs in connection with the Business Combination.
WeWork incurred and expects to incur significant,
non-recurring
and recurring costs in connection with consummation of the Business Combination and operating as a public company. WeWork may also incur additional costs to retain key employees. Certain transaction expenses incurred in connection with the Merger Agreement (including the Business Combination), including all legal, accounting, consulting, investment banking and other fees, expenses and costs, will be paid out of the proceeds of the Business Combination or by WeWork.
The directors and officers of Old BowX and Old WeWork may still be subject to potential liability from claims arising from conduct alleged to have occurred prior to the Business Combination. As a result, in order to protect the directors and officers of Old BowX and Old WeWork, WeWork is required to purchase additional insurance with respect to any such claims (“
run-off
insurance
”). The need for
run-off
insurance is an added expense for WeWork.
Non-U.S.
holders of our capital stock, in certain situations, could be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the gain from the sale, exchange or other disposition of our capital stock.
We believe that we were, as of the date of the Business Combination, and might be, as of the date of this prospectus, a USRPHC under FIRPTA. Generally, a corporation is a USRPHC if the fair market value of its U.S. real property interests equals or exceeds 50% of the sum of the fair market value of its worldwide real property interests and its other assets used or held for use in a trade or business (all as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes). If we have been a USRPHC during the shorter of a
non-U.S.
holder’s holding period for shares of our capital stock or the five-year period preceding such
non-U.S.
holder’s disposition of such shares of our capital stock, any such
non-U.S.
holder may be subject to U.S. federal income tax on gain from disposition of those shares of our capital stock under FIRPTA, in which case such
non-U.S.
holder would also be required to file U.S. federal income tax returns with respect to such gain. In addition, a purchaser of such shares from a
non-U.S.
holder may be required to withhold U.S. tax in an amount equal to 15% of the gross proceeds from such a purchase.
Non-U.S.
holders of our capital stock should consult with their own tax advisors concerning the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the sale, exchange or other disposition of our capital stock.
 
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The historical financial results of Old WeWork included elsewhere in this prospectus may not be indicative of what WeWork’s actual financial position or results of operations would have been.
The historical financial results of Old WeWork included elsewhere in this prospectus do not reflect the financial condition, results of operations or cash flows that Old WeWork would have achieved as a public company during the periods presented or those WeWork will achieve in the future. This is primarily the result of the following factors: (i) WeWork will incur additional ongoing costs as a result of the Business Combination, including costs related to public company reporting, investor relations and compliance with the Sarbanes Oxley Act; and (ii) WeWork’s capital structure will be different from that reflected in Old WeWork’s historical financial statements. WeWork’s financial condition and future results of operations could be materially different from amounts reflected in its historical financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus, so it may be difficult for investors to compare WeWork’s future results to historical results or to evaluate its relative performance or trends in its business.
Unanticipated changes in effective tax rates or adverse outcomes resulting from examination of WeWork’s income or other tax returns could adversely affect WeWork’s financial condition and results of operations.
WeWork will be subject to income taxes in the United States, and its tax liabilities will be subject to the allocation of expenses in differing jurisdictions. WeWork’s future effective tax rates could be subject to volatility or adversely affected by a number of factors, including:
 
   
changes in the valuation of WeWork’s deferred tax assets and liabilities;
 
   
expected timing and amount of the release of any tax valuation allowances;
 
   
tax effects of stock-based compensation;
 
   
costs related to intercompany restructurings;
 
   
changes in tax laws, regulations or interpretations thereof; or
 
   
lower than anticipated future earnings in jurisdictions where WeWork has lower statutory tax rates and higher than anticipated future earnings in jurisdictions where WeWork has higher statutory tax rates.
In addition, WeWork may be subject to audits of income, sales and other transaction taxes by taxing authorities. Outcomes from these audits could have an adverse effect on WeWork’s financial condition and results of operations.
 
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USE OF PROCEEDS
All of the securities offered by the Selling Securityholders pursuant to this prospectus will be sold by the Selling Securityholders for their respective accounts. We will not receive any of the proceeds from these sales. We will receive up to an aggregate of approximately $274,542,858 from the exercise of all public warrants and private placement warrants assuming the exercise in full of all such warrants for cash. Unless we inform you otherwise in a prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus, we intend to use the net proceeds from the exercise of such warrants for general corporate purposes which may include acquisitions or other strategic investments or repayment of outstanding indebtedness.
The Selling Securityholders will pay any underwriting commissions and discounts, and expenses incurred by the Selling Securityholders for brokerage, marketing costs, or legal services (other than those detailed below). We will bear the costs, fees and expenses incurred in effecting the registration of the securities covered by this prospectus, including all registration and filing fees, securities or blue sky law compliance fees, fees and expenses of our counsel and our independent registered public accounting firm, and fees and expenses of one legal counsel (not to exceed $100,000 in the aggregate for each registration without our prior approval).
 
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DIVIDEND POLICY
We do not expect to initiate an annual dividend in the foreseeable future. We are a holding company without any direct operations and have no significant assets other than an indirect general partner interest and indirect limited partner interests in the WeWork Partnership and various intercompany receivables from other consolidated subsidiaries. Accordingly, our ability to pay dividends depends upon the financial condition, liquidity and results of operations of, and our receipt of dividends, loans or other funds from, our subsidiaries. Our subsidiaries are separate and distinct legal entities and have no obligation to make funds available to us. In addition, there are various statutory, regulatory and contractual limitations and business considerations on the extent, if any, to which our subsidiaries may pay dividends, make loans or otherwise provide funds to us. For example, the ability of our subsidiaries to make distributions, loans and other payments to us for the purposes described above and for any other purpose may be limited by the terms of the agreements governing our outstanding indebtedness. The declaration and payment of dividends is also at the discretion of our Board of Directors and depends on various factors including our results of operations, financial condition, cash requirements, prospects and other factors deemed relevant by our Board of Directors.
In addition, under Delaware law, our Board of Directors may declare dividends only to the extent of our surplus (which is defined as total assets at fair market value minus total liabilities, minus statutory capital) or, if there is no surplus, out of our net profits for the
then-current
and/or immediately preceding fiscal year.
 
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UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Defined terms included below have the same meaning as terms defined and included elsewhere in this prospectus. Unless the context otherwise requires, “Prior WeWork” refers to WeWork Inc. prior to the Closing Date, the “Company” refers to WeWork Inc. (“WeWork”) (f/k/a BowX Acquisition Corp.) after the Closing, and BowX Acquisition Corp (“BowX”) prior to the Closing Date.
The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of June 30, 2021, the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2021, and the year ended December 31, 2020, present the combination of the financial information of BowX and Prior WeWork after giving effect to the Business Combination, PIPE Investment, recapitalization (collectively, the “Business Combination and Related Transactions”) and related adjustments described in the accompanying notes, and have been prepared in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation
S-X.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of June 30, 2021 combines the historical balance sheet of BowX and the historical consolidated balance sheet of Prior WeWork on a pro forma basis as if the Business Combination and Related Transactions, summarized below, had been consummated on June 30, 2021. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2021, and for the year ended December 31, 2020, combine the historical statement of operations of BowX and Prior WeWork for such period on a pro forma basis as if the transaction, summarized below, had been consummated on January 1, 2020, the beginning of the earliest period presented:
 
   
The merger of Prior WeWork with and into BowX Merger Sub, a wholly owned subsidiary of BowX, with Prior WeWork surviving the merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of BowX;
 
   
The issuance and sale of 80,000,000 shares of WeWork Class A Common Stock for $10.00 per share and an aggregate purchase price of $800 million in the PIPE Investment pursuant to the Subscription Agreements, executed concurrently with the Merger Agreement;
 
   
The conversion of 9,075,000 shares of BowX Class B Common Stock into 9,075,000 shares of WeWork Class A Common Stock in connection with the transaction in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement;
 
   
The exchange of all issued and outstanding Prior WeWork Preferred Stock into a number of shares of WeWork Class A Common Stock based on the Exchange Ratio (using the rounded Exchange Ratio of 0.82619);
 
   
The issuance of the First Warrant to SBWW and/or its designees to purchase WeWork Class A Common Stock based on the Exchange Ratio (using the rounded Exchange Ratio of 0.82619);
 
   
The exchange of all issued and outstanding Prior WeWork Common Stock into a number of shares of WeWork Common Stock based on the Exchange Ratio (using the rounded Exchange Ratio of 0.82619);
 
   
The redemption of 15,006,786 BowX public shares subsequent to BowX public shareholders exercising their right to redeem public shares for their pro rata share of the trust account;
 
   
The issuance and sale of 15,000,000 shares of WeWork Class A Common Stock for $10.00 per share and an aggregate purchase price of $150 million to Backstop Investor pursuant to the Backstop Subscription Agreement (“Backstop Facility”);
 
   
The repayment of the $349.0 million short-term loan (“LC Debt Facility”) and accrued interest.
At the Closing, all outstanding Prior WeWork Options, Prior WeWork Restricted Stock Units Awards (RSUs) and warrants were converted into WeWork Options and WeWork Warrants to purchase WeWork Class A Common Stock, and WeWork Restricted Stock Unit Awards.
 
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Each Prior WeWork option was converted into an option to purchase shares of WeWork Class A Common Stock with the number of shares of Prior WeWork Class A Common Stock issuable for such Prior WeWork option determined by multiplying the number of Prior WeWork shares that were issuable upon exercise of such Prior WeWork option multiplied by the Exchange Ratio, rounded down to the nearest whole share. Additionally, the exercise price of each converted option will be determined by dividing the exercise price of the respective Prior WeWork Options by the Exchange Ratio, rounded up to the nearest whole cent.
Each award of Prior WeWork restricted stock units was converted into WeWork Restricted Stock Units with the number of restricted stock units to be converted determined by multiplying the number of Prior WeWork Common Stock underlying such WeWork Restricted Stock Units multiplied by the Exchange Ratio.
The following summarizes the pro forma WeWork Class A Common Stock and WeWork Class C Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately after the Business Combination and Related Transactions, excluding the potential dilutive effect of outstanding stock options, restricted stock units, and common stock warrants:
 
 
 
    
Pro Forma Combined Share

Ownership in WeWork
 
 
  
Number of
Shares
    
% Ownership
 
WeWork Stockholders
(1)
     578,619,732        80.8%  
BowX Sponsor & Sponsor Persons
     9,075,000        1.3%  
BowX Public Stockholders
     33,293,214        4.6%  
PIPE Investors
     80,000,000        11.2%  
Backstop Investor
     15,000,000        2.1%  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total (excluding certain WeWork shares)
(1)
     715,987,946        100%  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
WeWork remaining consideration
(1)
     76,680,268     
  
 
 
    
Total shares at Closing
(1)
     792,668,214     
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
(1)
Total Consideration issued to Prior WeWork is 655,300,000 shares of WeWork Common Stock. The total shares of WeWork Class A Common Stock issued includes shares of WeWork Class A Common Stock issued in respect of outstanding Prior WeWork Common Stock and Prior WeWork Preferred Stock plus shares of WeWork Class A Common Stock underlying or exchangeable for unvested and/or unexercised stock options, restricted stock units, restricted stock awards, warrants, WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units (including corresponding shares of WeWork Class C Common Stock) and warrants, respectively, at the Closing. As of October 20, 2021, the final Exchange Ratio is 0.82619 and there were issued 558,926,179 shares of WeWork Class A Common Stock and 19,938,089 shares of WeWork Class C Common Stock to Prior WeWork stockholders as of the Closing (not including shares of WeWork Class A Common Stock underlying or exchangeable for unvested and/or unexercised stock options, restricted stock units, restricted stock awards, warrants and WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units). The numbers in this table reflect the pro forma combined share ownership in WeWork using the final Exchange Ratio as of October 20, 2021, and the number of shares as of June 30, 2021, based on the actual redemptions and transactions described above. Inclusion of all such securities would dilute the ownership of all stockholders of WeWork.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is based on and should be read in conjunction with the audited historical financial statements of each of BowX and Prior WeWork and the notes thereto, as well as the disclosures contained in the sections titled “BowX’s Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “WeWork’s Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” within the Form S-4 filed with the SEC on September 16, 2021.
 
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UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED BALANCE SHEET
AS OF JUNE 30, 2021
 
 
 
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share
amounts)
 
Prior
WeWork
Inc.
(Historical)
   
BowX
(Historical)
   
Reclassification
Adjustments
   
Pro Forma
Transaction

Accounting
Adjustments
   
Pro Forma
Combined
   
Note
 
Assets
           
Current assets:
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 843,957     $ 506     $ —       $ 830,584     $ 1,675,047       A  
Accounts receivable and accrued revenue, net of allowance
    118,205       —         —         —         118,205    
Other current assets
    435,448       —         323       20,417       456,188       B  
Prepaid expense
    —         323       (323     —         —      
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
Total current assets
    1,397,610       829       —         851,001       2,249,440    
Property and equipment, net
    5,991,011       —         —         —         5,991,011    
Lease
right-of-use
assets, net
    13,923,373       —         —         —         13,923,373    
Restricted cash
    11,528       —         —         —         11,528    
Equity method and other investments
    198,163       —         —         —         198,163    
Investments held in trust account
    —         483,072       —         (483,072     —         C  
Goodwill
    678,668       —         —         —         678,668    
Intangible assets, net
    53,806       —         —         —         53,806    
Other assets
    932,151       —         —         (515     931,636       D  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
Total assets
  $  23,186,310     $  483,901     $ —       $ 367,414     $ 24,037,625    
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
Liabilities
           
Current liabilities:
           
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
  $ 537,600     $ 3,674     $ —       $ (5,166   $ 536,108       E  
Members’ service retainers
    347,057       —         —         —         347,057    
Deferred revenue
    138,207       —         —         —         138,207    
Current lease obligations
    873,531       —         —         —         873,531    
Other current liabilities
    440,374       —         48       (349,011     91,411       F  
Franchise tax payable
    —         48       (48     —         —      
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
Total current liabilities
    2,336,769       3,722       —         (354,177     1,986,314    
Long-term lease obligations
    18,977,544       —         —         —         18,977,544    
Unsecured related party debt
    2,200,000       —         —         —         2,200,000    
Convertible related party liabilities, net
    57,944       —         —         (57,944     —         G  
Long-term debt, net
    659,446       —         —           659,446    
Other liabilities
    242,522       —         —         —         242,522    
Deferred underwriting commissions in connection with the initial public offering
    —         16,905       —         (16,905     —         H  
Warrant liabilities
      25,963       —         —         25,963    
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
Total liabilities
    24,474,225       46,590       —         (429,026     24,091,789    
Convertible preferred stock
    8,379,182       —         —         (8,379,182     —         I  
Redeemable noncontrolling interests
    291,901       —         —         (291,901     —         J  
Redeemable BowX Class A Common Stock
    —         432,311       —         (432,311     —         K  
Equity
           
New WeWork shareholders’ equity (deficit):
           
Prior WeWork Class A Common Stock
    177       —         —         (177     —         L  
Prior WeWork Class B Common Stock
    —         —         —         —         —      
Prior WeWork Class C Common Stock
    24       —         —         (24     —         M  
Prior WeWork Class D Common Stock
    —         —         —         —         —      
BowX Class A Common Stock
    —         1       —         70       71       N  
BowX Class B Common Stock
    —         1       —         (1     —         O  
BowX Class C Common Stock
    —         —         —         2       2       P  
Additional
paid-in
capital
    2,775,762       26,609       —         9,605,585       12,407,956       Q  
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
    (116,269     —         —         —         (116,269  
Accumulated deficit
    (12,624,690     (21,611     —         2,478       (12,643,823     R  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
Total WeWork Shareholders’ equity (deficit)
    (9,964,996     5,000       —         9,607,933       (352,063  
Noncontrolling interests
    5,998       —         —         291,901       297,899       S  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
Total equity (deficit)
    (9,958,998     5,000       —         9,899,834       (54,164  
Total liabilities and equity
  $ 23,186,310     $ 483,901     $ —       $ 367,414     $ 24,037,625    
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these pro forma financial statements.
 
 
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UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2021
 
 
 
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share
amounts)
 
Prior
WeWork Inc.
(Historical)
   
BowX
(Historical)
   
Reclassification
Adjustments
   
Pro Forma
Transaction

Accounting
Adjustments
   
 
   
Pro Forma
Combined
 
Revenue
  $ 1,191,331     $ —       $ —       $ —         $ 1,191,331  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
     
 
 
 
Expenses:
           
Location operating expenses
    1,598,812       —               1,598,812  
Pre-opening
location expenses
    76,839       —               76,839  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    499,502       4,091       99       551       AA       504,243  
Franchise tax expense
    —         99       (99         —    
Restructuring and other related costs
    466,045       —               466,045  
Impairment/(gain on sale) of goodwill, intangibles and other assets
    541,585       —               541,585  
Depreciation and amortization
    364,341       —               364,341  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
     
 
 
 
Total expenses
    3,547,124       4,190       —         551         3,551,865  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
     
 
 
 
Loss from operations
    (2,355,793     (4,190     —         (551       (2,360,534
Interest and other income (expense), net:
           
Income (loss) from equity method and other investments
    (24,510     —               (24,510
Interest expense
    (217,828     —           198       BB       (217,630
Interest income
    9,455       —               9,455  
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities
    —         (12,671           (12,671
Net gain from investments held in trust account
    —         60         (60     CC       —    
Foreign currency gain (loss)
    (37,925     —               (37,925
Gain (loss) from change in fair value of related party financial instruments
    (350,822     —           350,822       DD       —    
Loss on extinguishment of debt
    —         —               —    
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
     
 
 
 
Total interest and other income (expense), net
    (621,630     (12,611     —         350,762         (283,281
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
     
 
 
 
Pre-tax
loss
    (2,977,423     (16,801       350,211         (2,643,815
Income tax benefit (provision)
    (7,282     —           —         EE       (7,282
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
     
 
 
 
Net loss
    (2,984,705     (16,801     —         350,211         (2,651,097
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests:
           
Redeemable noncontrolling interests —mezzanine
    64,120       —               64,120  
Noncontrolling interest —  equity
    (615     —               (615
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
     
 
 
 
Net loss attributable to WeWork
  $ (2,921,200   $ (16,801   $ —       $ 350,211       $ (2,587,592
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
     
 
 
 
Net loss per share attributable to WeWork Class A common stockholders:
           
Basic
  $ (16.81)            
 
 
 
           
Diluted
  $ (16.81)            
 
 
 
           
Weighted-average shares used to compute net loss per share attributable to WeWork Class A common stockholders, basic and diluted
    173,751,116            
Pro forma net loss per share attributable to WeWork Class A common stockholders
           
Basic
            $ (4.17)  
           
 
 
 
Diluted
            $ (4.17)  
           
 
 
 
Weighted-average shares used to compute net loss per share attributable to WeWork Class A common stockholders, basic and diluted
              713,929,498  
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these pro forma financial statements.
 
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UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020
 
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share
amounts)
 
Prior

WeWork Inc.

(Historical)
   
BowX
(Historical)
   
Reclassification
Adjustments
   
Pro Forma
Transaction

Accounting
Adjustments
   
 
   
Pro Forma
Combined
 
Revenue
  $ 3,415,865     $ —       $ —       $ —         $ 3,415,865  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
     
 
 
 
Expenses:
           
Location operating expenses
    3,542,918       —               3,542,918  
Pre-opening
location expenses
    273,049       —               273,049  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    1,604,669       220       122       47,522       AA       1,652,533  
Franchise tax expense
    —         122       (122         —    
Restructuring and other related costs
    206,703       —               206,703  
Impairment/(gain on sale) of goodwill, intangibles and other assets
    1,355,921       —               1,355,921  
Depreciation and amortization
    779,368       —               779,368  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
     
 
 
 
Total expenses
    7,762,628       342       —         47,522         7,810,492  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
     
 
 
 
Loss from operations
    (4,346,763     (342     —         (47,522       (4,394,627
Interest and other income (expense), net:
           
Income (loss) from equity method and other investments
    (44,788     —               (44,788
Interest expense
    (331,217     —           —         BB       (331,217
Interest income
    16,910       —               16,910  
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities
    —         (4,664           (4,664
Offering costs associated with private placement warrants
    —         (9           (9
Net gain from investments held in trust account
    —         227         (227     CC       —    
Foreign currency gain (loss)
    149,196       —               149,196  
Gain (loss) from change in fair value of related party financial instruments
    819,647       —           (819,647     DD       —    
Loss on extinguishment of debt
    (77,336     —               (77,336
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
     
 
 
 
Total interest and other income (expense), net
    532,412       (4,446     —         (819,874       (291,908
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
     
 
 
 
Pre-tax
loss
    (3,814,351     (4,788       (867,396       (4,686,535
Income tax benefit (provision)
    (19,506     (22       —         EE       (19,528
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
     
 
 
 
Net loss
    (3,833,857     (4,810     —         (867,396       (4,706,063
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests:
           
Redeemable noncontrolling interests — mezzanine
    675,631       —               675,631  
Noncontrolling interest — equity
    28,868       —               28,868  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
     
 
 
 
Net loss attributable to WeWork
  $ (3,129,358   $ (4,810   $ —       $ (867,396     $ (4,001,564
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
     
 
 
 
Net loss per share attributable to WeWork Class A common stockholders:
 
   
Basic
  $ (18.38          
 
 
 
           
Diluted
  $ (18.38          
 
 
 
           
Weighted-average shares used to compute net loss per share attributable to WeWork Class A common stockholders, basic and diluted
    170,275,761            
 
 
 
           
Pro forma net loss per share attributable to WeWork Class A common stockholders
           
Basic
                                              $ (6.39
           
 
 
 
Diluted
            $ (6.39
           
 
 
 
Weighted-average shares used to compute net loss per share attributable to WeWork Class A common stockholders, basic and diluted
              687,531,572  
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these pro forma financial statements.
 
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Note 1. Basis of Presentation
The pro forma adjustments have been prepared as if the Business Combination and Related Transactions had been consummated on June 30, 2021, in the case of the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet and on January 1, 2020, the beginning of the earliest period presented in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has been prepared assuming that, as of October 20, 2021, the final Exchange Ratio is 0.82619.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has been prepared assuming the following methods of accounting in accordance with U.S. GAAP and SEC rules and regulations.
The historical financial information of BowX and Prior WeWork has been adjusted in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information to reflect transaction accounting adjustments related to the Business Combination and Related Transactions in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
Transaction costs that are determined to be directly attributable and incremental to the transaction will be deferred and recorded as other assets in the balance sheet leading up until the Closing. For the pro forma purposes, such costs will be recorded as a reduction in cash with a corresponding reduction of additional
paid-in
capital.
Notwithstanding the legal form of the Business Combination pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the Business Combination will be accounted for under Financial Accounting Standards Board’s Accounting Standards Codification Topic 805,
Business Combinations
(“ASC 805”) as a reverse acquisition and a recapitalization of WeWork. The Business Combination will be accounted for as a reverse acquisition because WeWork has been determined to be the accounting acquirer primarily based on the evaluation of the following facts and circumstances taking into consideration both the no redemption and maximum redemption scenario:
 
   
Prior WeWork stockholders comprised a relative majority of the voting power of the combined company,
 
   
Prior WeWork’s operations prior to the acquisition comprise the only ongoing operations of WeWork,
 
   
The majority of WeWork’s board of directors were appointed by Prior WeWork Stockholders, and
 
   
All of WeWork’s senior management are comprised of Prior WeWork’s senior management.
Accordingly, the Business Combination is expected to be reflected as the equivalent of Prior WeWork issuing stock for the net assets of BowX, accompanied by a recapitalization. Under this method of accounting, BowX is treated as the “acquired” company for financial reporting purposes. The net assets of BowX are stated at historical cost, with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded. Operations prior to the Business Combination are those of Prior WeWork.
Following the Closing (as defined below) of the Business Combination and Related Transactions, holders of BowX Class A Common Stock exercising redemption rights received their per share redemption price out of the funds in the trust account. Each BowX Stockholder that was a holder of BowX Class A Common Stock may have elected to redeem all or a portion of its BowX Class A Common Stock at a
per-share
price, payable in cash, equal to a pro rata share of the aggregate amount on deposit in the trust account (including any interest earned on the funds held in the trust account).
As part of the preparation of these unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements, certain reclassifications were made to align Prior WeWork’s and BowX’s financial statement presentation. Upon completion of the Business Combination and Related Transactions, management will perform a comprehensive review of Prior WeWork’s and BowX’s accounting policies. As a result of the review, management may identify
 
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differences between the accounting policies of the two entities which, when conformed, could have a material impact on the financial statements of the post-combination company.
Note 2. Description of Business Combination
On March 25, 2021, BowX entered into the Merger Agreement with Merger Sub and WeWork, pursuant to which, among other things, (i) Merger Sub merged with and into WeWork, the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub ceased and WeWork became the surviving corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of BowX (the “First Merger”) and (ii) as soon as practicable following the First Merger and as part of the same overall transaction as the First Merger, the surviving corporation merged with and into Merger Sub II, with Merger Sub II being the surviving entity of such merger (the “Second Merger” and together with the First Merger, the “Mergers”). In connection with the transaction, BowX ceased to exist, and the Company will operate under the name “WeWork Inc.”.
As a result of and upon the Closing, among other things, all outstanding shares of Prior WeWork capital stock immediately prior to the effective time of the First Merger (the “Effective Time”) (other than (A) shares of Class C common stock of Prior WeWork, which were converted into the right to receive a number of shares of Company Class C common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Class C Common Stock”), equal to (x) the exchange ratio under the Merger Agreement (which was equal to 0.82619) (the “Exchange Ratio”) multiplied by (y) the number of shares of Class C common stock of Prior WeWork held by such holder as of immediately prior to the Closing, (B) treasury shares, (C) dissenting shares and (D) shares of capital stock of Prior WeWork subject to stock awards) were cancelled in exchange for the right to receive a portion of an aggregate of 655,300,000 shares of Company Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 (at a deemed value of $10.00 per share) representing a pre-transaction equity value of Prior WeWork of approximately $6.553 billion. Upon Closing, the Company received approximately $1.3 billion in gross cash proceeds consisting of approximately $333.0 million from the BowX trust account, $150.0 million from the previously announced backstop investment by DTZ Worldwide Limited, a parent company to Cushman & Wakefield U.S., Inc., and $800.0 million from the PIPE Investment.
Prior to the Special Meeting, a total of 15,006,786 shares of Class A Common Stock were presented for redemption for cash at a price of $10.00 per share in connection with the Special Meeting. As previously disclosed, the Backstop Investor committed to subscribe for the number of shares of Class A Common Stock equal to the amount of the Redemptions, subject to a cap of 15,000,000 shares of Class A Common Stock. The purchase price for such shares of Class A Common Stock was equal to $10.00 per share multiplied by the number of Redemptions, subject to the Cap, for an aggregate purchase price of up to $150,000,000. Substantially concurrently with the Closing, the Backstop Investor subscribed for 15,000,000 shares of Class A Common Stock for $150,000,000. So long as the Backstop Investor continues to hold a specified amount of shares of Class A Common Stock, then the Backstop Investor has the right to designate a board observer.
 
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Note 3. Pro Forma Adjustments
Adjustments to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet
The adjustments included in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of June 30, 2021 are as follows:
(A)
Cash.
Reflects the impact of the Business Combination and Related Transactions on the cash balance of WeWork. The table below reflects the sources and uses of funds related to the Business Combination and Related Transactions:
 
(Amounts in thousands)
  
Note
        
Cash balance of Prior WeWork prior to Business Combination
      $ 843,957  
Cash balance of BowX prior to Business Combination
        506  
     
 
 
 
Total
Pre-adjustment
cash balance
        844,463  
Proceeds from cash held in trust account
     1        332,997  
Payment of underwriter fees
     2        (16,905
PIPE Investment
     3        800,000  
Backstop Investment
     4        150,000  
Payment of transaction costs
     5        (59,817
Payment of employee bonuses
     6        (26,482
Payment of short-term loan and accrued interest
     7        (349,209
     
 
 
 
Adjustment to cash in connection with the Business Combination
        830,584  
     
 
 
 
Ending cash and cash equivalents balance
      $ 1,675,047  
     
 
 
 
(1) Reflects the reclassification of cash and cash equivalents held in the trust account subsequent to BowX public shareholders exercising their right to redeem 15,006,786 public shares for their pro rata share of the trust account of approximately $150 million.
(2) Reflects the payment of $16.9 million of deferred underwriters’ fees. The fees are expected to be paid at closing out of the monies in the trust account.
(3) Represents the proceeds from the PIPE subscription agreements of 80,000,000 shares of BowX Class A Common Stock at $10 per share.
(4) Represents the proceeds from the Backstop subscription agreement of 15,000,000 shares of WeWork Class A Common Stock at $10.00 per share.
(5) Represents expected settlement of BowX and WeWork transaction costs at close in connection with the Mergers. Of the total, $44.8 million relates to financial advisory, legal and other fees to be incurred, and $15.0 million relates to PIPE fees. Of the amount shown, $4.9 million was incurred or accrued on the balance sheet as of June 30, 2021.
(6) Represents the payment of $26.5 million in bonuses to employees upon closing of the transaction, of which $24.5 million is subject to clawback if the employee does not meet certain service conditions and is therefore presented as deferred compensation expense that will be amortized over the requisite service period.
(7) Represents funds from the transaction used to repay the short-term loan and related accrued interest under WeWork’s LC Debt Facility.
(B) Other Current Assets.
Represents the payment of $26.5 million in bonuses to employees upon closing of the transaction, of which $24.5 million is subject to clawback if the employee does not meet certain service conditions and is therefore presented as deferred compensation expense that will be amortized over the requisite service period.
 
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(C) Investments held in Trust Account.
Reflects the reclassification of cash and cash equivalents held in the trust account subsequent to BowX public shareholders exercising their right to redeem 15,006,786 public shares for their pro rata share of the trust account of approximately $150 million.
(D)
Other Assets.
Reflects the impact of the Business Combination and Related Transactions on the other assets balance of WeWork. The table below reflects the impacts related to the Business Combination and Related Transactions:
 
(Amounts in thousands)
  
Note
        
Other assets balance of Prior WeWork prior to Business Combination
      $ 932,151  
Other assets balance of BowX prior to Business Combination
        —    
     
 
 
 
Total
Pre-adjustment
other assets
        932,151  
Deferred employee bonuses
     1        4,083  
Transaction costs incurred
     2        (4,598
     
 
 
 
Adjustment to other assets with the Business Combination
        (515
     
 
 
 
Ending other assets of WeWork
      $ 931,636  
     
 
 
 
(1) Represents the payment of $26.5 million in bonuses to employees upon closing of the transaction, of which $24.5 million is subject to clawback if the employee does not meet certain service conditions and is therefore presented as deferred compensation expense that will be amortized over the requisite service period.
(2) Represents WeWork transaction costs previously capitalized, including $3.2 million paid as of June 30, 2021.
(E)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses.
Reflects the impact of the Business Combination and Related Transactions on the accounts payable and accrued expenses balance of WeWork. The table below reflects the impacts related to the Business Combination and Related Transactions:
 
(Amounts in thousands)
  
Note
        
Accounts payable and accrued expenses balance of Prior WeWork prior to Business Combination
      $ 537,600  
Accounts payable and accrued expenses balance of BowX prior to Business Combination
        3,674  
     
 
 
 
Total
Pre-adjustment
accounts payable and accrued expenses
        541,274  
Payment of transaction costs incurred
     1        (4,968
Payment of accrued interest on WeWork’s short-term loan
     2        (198
     
 
 
 
Adjustment to accounts payable and accrued expenses with the Business Combination
        (5,166
     
 
 
 
Ending accounts payable and accrued expenses of WeWork
      $ 536,108  
     
 
 
 
(1) Reflects transaction expenses, including WeWork amounts previously capitalized and not paid of $1.4 million, and BowX amounts incurred and not paid of $3.5 million.
(2) Reflects payment of accrued interest on WeWork’s short-term loan.
(F)
Other current liabilities.
Represents payment of short-term loan under WeWork’s LC Debt Facility.
 
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(G)
Convertible related party liabilities, net.
Reflects exchange of Prior WeWork Preferred Stock warrants into BowX Class A Common Stock warrants, pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement. Prior WeWork Preferred Stock warrants were previously redeemable, resulting in Prior WeWork classifying such warrants as liabilities in its historical financial statements. The WeWork Class A Common Stock warrants exchanged for Prior WeWork Preferred Stock warrants are equity-classified warrants and the adjustment reflects the reclassification of the warrants from liability to additional
paid-in
capital.
(H)
Deferred underwriting commissions in connection with the initial public offering.
Reflects the payment of $16.9 million of deferred underwriters’ fees. The fees are expected to be paid at closing out of the monies in the trust account.
(I)
Convertible Preferred Stock.
Reflects the impact of the Business Combination and Related Transactions on the Convertible Preferred Stock. The table below reflects the impacts related to the Business Combination and Related Transactions:
 
(Amounts in thousands)
  
Note
        
Convertible Preferred Stock of Prior WeWork prior to Business Combination
      $ 8,379,182  
Convertible Preferred Stock of BowX prior to Business Combination
        —    
     
 
 
 
Total
Pre-adjustment
Convertible Preferred Stock
        8,379,182  
Conversion of Prior WeWork Preferred Stock to Class A Common Stock
     1        (8,376,150
Cancellation and automatic conversion of Prior WeWork Series C Convertible Note to BowX Class A Common Stock
     2        (3,032
     
 
 
 
Adjustment to Convertible Preferred Stock with the Business Combination
        (8,379,182
     
 
 
 
Ending Convertible Preferred Stock of WeWork
      $ —    
     
 
 
 
(1) Represents conversion of 499,018,795 shares of Preferred Stock to 412,284,338 shares of BowX Class A Common Stock as part of recapitalization of Prior WeWork equity and issuance of post-combination Common Stock to Prior WeWork Preferred Stockholders as consideration for the reverse recapitalization.
(2) Represents cancellation and automatic conversion of Prior WeWork Series C Convertible Notes (convertible into 566,933 shares of Series C Preferred Stock if converted prior to Closing) to 468,394 shares of BowX Class A Common Stock.
(J)
Redeemable noncontrolling interests.
Represents reclassification of noncontrolling interests from temporary equity to permanent equity, reflecting cancellation of redemption feature upon occurrence of liquidity event.
(K)
Mezzanine BowX Class
 A Common Stock.
Represents the reclassification of BowX public shares, from temporary equity to permanent equity, subsequent to BowX public shareholders exercising their right to redeem 15,006,786 public shares for their pro rata share of the trust account of approximately $150 million.
(L)
WeWork Common Stock, Class
 A.
Represents conversion of 176,628,752 Prior WeWork Class A Common Stock to 145,928,908 shares of BowX Class A Common Stock as consideration for the reverse recapitalization.
(M)
WeWork Common Stock, Class
 C.
Represents conversion of 24,132,575 shares of Prior WeWork Class C Common Stock to 19,938,089 shares of BowX Class C Common Stock as consideration for the reverse recapitalization.
 
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(N)
BowX
Class
 A Common Stock
. Reflects the impact of the Business Combination and Related Transactions on the BowX Class A Common Stock not subject to redemption. The table below reflects the impacts related to the Business Combination and Related Transactions:
 
(Amounts in thousands)
  
Note
        
Prior WeWork Class A Common Stock prior to Business Combination
      $ —    
BowX Class A Common Stock prior to Business Combination
        1  
     
 
 
 
Total
Pre-adjustment
Class A Common Stock
        1  
PIPE Investment proceeds
     1        8  
Backstop Investment proceeds
     2        2  
Reclassification of BowX public shares to BowX Class A Common Stock
     3        3  
Conversion of Prior WeWork Preferred Stock to BowX Class A Common Stock
     4        41  
Conversion of Prior WeWork Series C Convertible Note to BowX Class A Common Stock
     5        —    
Conversion of Prior WeWork Class A Common Stock to BowX Class A Common Stock
     6        15  
Forfeiture and conversion of BowX Class B Common Stock to BowX Class A Common Stock
     7        1  
     
 
 
 
Adjustment to Class A Common Stock with the Business Combination
        70  
Ending Class A Common Stock of WeWork
      $             71  
     
 
 
 
(1) Represents the proceeds from the PIPE subscription agreements of 80,000,000 shares of BowX Class A Common Stock at $10 per share.
(2) Represents the proceeds from the Backstop subscription agreement of 15,000,000 shares of WeWork Class A Common Stock at $10.00 per share.
(3) Represents the reclassification of BowX public shares, from temporary equity to permanent equity, subsequent to BowX public shareholders exercising their right to redeem 15,006,786 public shares for their pro rata share of the trust account of approximately $150 million.
(4) Represents conversion of 499,018,795 shares of Preferred Stock to 412,284,338 shares of BowX Class A Common Stock as part of recapitalization of Prior WeWork equity and issuance of post-combination Common Stock to Prior WeWork Preferred Stockholders as consideration for the reverse recapitalization.
(5) Represents cancellation and automatic conversion of Prior WeWork Series C Convertible Notes (convertible into 566,933 shares of Series C Preferred Stock if converted prior to Closing) to 468,394 shares of BowX Class A Common Stock.
(6) Represents conversion of 176,628,752 Prior WeWork Class A Common Stock to 145,928,908 shares of BowX Class A Common Stock as consideration for the reverse recapitalization.
(7) Represents sponsor’s forfeiture of 3,000,000 shares of BowX Class B Common Stock pursuant to the terms of the Sponsor Support Agreement, with such shares cancelled by BowX, and the conversion of the remaining 9,075,000 shares of BowX Class B Common Stock to a like number of shares of BowX Class A Common Stock.
(O)
BowX Class
 B Common Stock.
Represents sponsor’s forfeiture of 3,000,000 shares of BowX Class B Common Stock pursuant to the terms of the Sponsor Support Agreement, with such shares cancelled by
 
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BowX, and the conversion of the remaining 9,075,000 shares of BowX Class B Common Stock to a like number of shares of BowX Class A Common Stock.
(P)
BowX Class
 C Common Stock.
Represents conversion of 24,132,575 shares of Prior WeWork Class C Common Stock to 19,938,089 shares of BowX Class C Common Stock as consideration for the reverse recapitalization.
(Q)
Additional
paid-in
capital.
Reflects the impact of the Business Combination and Related Transactions on the additional
paid-in
capital of WeWork. The table below reflects the impacts related to the Business Combination and Related Transactions:
 
(Amounts in thousands)
  
Note
      
Additional
paid-in
capital of Prior WeWork prior to Business Combination
      $ 2,775,762  
Additional
paid-in
capital of BowX prior to Business Combination
        26,609  
     
 
 
 
Total
Pre-adjustment
additional
paid-in
capital
        2,802,371  
PIPE Investment proceeds
   1      799,992  
Backstop Investment proceeds
   2      149,999  
Reclassification of BowX public shares to BowX Class A Common Stock
   3      282,233  
Conversion of WeWork Preferred Stock to BowX Class A Common Stock
   4      8,376,109  
Cancellation and automatic conversion of Prior WeWork Series C Convertible Note to BowX Class A Common Stock
   5      3,032  
Conversion of Prior WeWork Class A Common Stock to BowX Class A Common Stock
   6      162  
Conversion of Prior WeWork Class C Common Stock to BowX Class C Common Stock
   7      22  
Sponsor’s forfeiture of 3,000,000 BowX Class B Common Stock
   8      —    
Reclassification of BowX accumulated deficit
   9      (18,079
Payment of transaction costs
   10      (62,980
Exchange of Prior WeWork Preferred Stock warrants into BowX Class A Common Stock warrants
   11      57,944  
Issuance of equity-classified warrant to an existing Prior WeWork preferred shareholder
   12      390,945  
Fair value of contingently issuable shares related to warrants issued to principal stockholders
   12      (390,945
Incremental stock-based compensation expense
   13      17,151  
     
 
 
 
Adjustment to additional
paid-in
capital with the Business Combination
        9,605,585  
     
 
 
 
Ending additional
paid-in
capital of WeWork
      $ 12,407,956  
     
 
 
 
(1) Represents the proceeds from the PIPE subscription agreements of 80,000,000 shares of BowX Class A Common Stock at $10 per share.
(2) Represents the proceeds from the Backstop subscription agreement of 15,000,000 shares of WeWork Class A Common Stock at $10.00 per share.
 
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(3) Represents the reclassification of BowX public shares, subject to possible redemption, from temporary equity to permanent equity, subsequent to BowX public shareholders exercising their right to redeem 15,006,786 public shares for their pro rata share of the trust account.
(4) Represents conversion of 499,018,795 shares of Preferred Stock to 412,284,338 shares of BowX Class A Common Stock as part of recapitalization of Prior WeWork equity and issuance of post-combination Common Stock to Prior WeWork Preferred Stockholders as consideration for the reverse recapitalization.
(5) Represents cancellation and automatic conversion of Prior WeWork Series C Convertible Notes (convertible into 566,933 shares of Series C Preferred Stock if converted prior to Closing) to 468,394 shares of BowX Class A Common Stock.
(6) Represents conversion of 176,628,752 Prior WeWork Class A Common Stock to 145,928,908 shares of BowX Class A Common Stock as consideration for the reverse recapitalization.
(7) Represents conversion of 24,132,575 shares of Prior WeWork Class C Common Stock to 19,938,089 shares of BowX Class C Common Stock as consideration for the reverse recapitalization.
(8) Represents sponsor’s forfeiture of 3,000,000 shares of BowX Class B Common Stock pursuant to the terms of the Sponsor Support Agreement, with such shares cancelled by BowX, and the conversion of the remaining 9,075,000 shares of BowX Class B Common Stock to a like number of shares of BowX Class A Common Stock.
(9) Represents the reclassification of BowX’s historical accumulated deficit.
(10) Represents expected settlement of BowX and WeWork transaction costs at close in connection with the Mergers. Of the total, $48 million relates to financial advisory, legal and other fees to be incurred, and $15.0 million relates to PIPE fees.
(11) Reflects exchange of Prior WeWork Preferred Stock warrants into BowX Class A Common Stock warrants, pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement. Prior WeWork Preferred Stock warrants were previously redeemable, resulting in Prior WeWork classifying such warrants as liabilities in its historical financial statements. The WeWork Class A Common Stock warrants exchanged for Prior WeWork Preferred Stock warrants are equity-classified warrants and the adjustment reflects the reclassification of the warrants from liability to additional
paid-in
capital.
(12) Represents issuance of equity-classified warrant to existing Prior WeWork preferred shareholder, to purchase 39,133,649 shares of BowX Class A Common Stock (giving effect to the Exchange Ratio) at an exercise price of approximately $0.01 per share. The fair value of the warrants is also reflected as a charge to additional
paid-in
capital representing an inducement to exercise existing conversion rights of WeWork’s Convertible Preferred Stock by the shareholder. The fair value is calculated using a $10 per share reference price. The actual fair value of the warrants will be dependent on the value of BowX Class A Common Stock at Closing of the Mergers. The fair value of the warrants will fluctuate by approximately $39.1 million for every $1.00 change in share price.
(13) Reflects incremental stock-based compensation expense related to restricted stock units for which the performance condition is deemed to be satisfied upon Closing.
 
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(R)
Accumulated deficit.
Represents pro forma adjustments to accumulated deficit to reflect the following:
 
(Amounts in thousands)
  
Note
        
Accumulated deficit of Prior WeWork prior to Business Combination
      $ (12,624,690
Accumulated deficit of BowX prior to Business Combination
        (21,611
     
 
 
 
Total
Pre-adjustment
accumulated deficit
        (12,646,301
Reclassification of BowX accumulated deficit
     1        18,079  
Non-recurring
transaction costs incurred by BowX
     2        3,532  
Payment of employee bonuses not subject to service conditions
     3        (1,982
Incremental stock-based compensation
     4        (17,151
     
 
 
 
Adjustment to accumulated deficit with the Business Combination
        2,478  
     
 
 
 
Ending accumulated deficit of WeWork
      $ (12,643,823
     
 
 
 
(1) Represents the reclassification of BowX’s historical accumulated deficit.
(2) Represents BowX transaction costs incurred but not paid as of June 30, 2021.
(3) Represents the payment of bonuses to employee management upon closing of the transaction not subject to clawback discussed in (A), (B) and (D) above.
(4) Reflects incremental stock-based compensation expense related to restricted stock units for which the performance condition is deemed to be satisfied upon Closing.
(S)
Noncontrolling interest
. Represents reclassification of noncontrolling interests from temporary equity to permanent equity, reflecting cancellation of redemption feature upon occurrence of liquidity event.
 
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Adjustments to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations
The adjustments included in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and for the year ended December 31, 2020 are as follows:
(AA)
Selling, general and administrative expenses.
Reflects the impact of the Business Combination and Related Transactions on the selling, general and administrative expenses of WeWork. The table below reflects the impacts related to the Business Combination and Related Transactions:
 
(Amounts in thousands)
  
Note
    
For the Six
Months Ended
June 30, 2021
    
For the Year
Ended
December 31,
2020
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses of Prior WeWork prior to Business Combination
      $ 499,502      $ 1,604,669  
Selling, general and administrative expenses of BowX prior to Business Combination
        4,091        220  
Reclassification of BowX franchise tax expense
        99        122  
     
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
Pre-adjustment
selling, general and administrative expenses
        503,692        1,605,011  
Incremental incentive compensation expense
     1        4,083        22,399  
Non-recurring
transaction costs incurred by BowX
     2        (3,532      —    
Incremental stock-based compensation
     3        —          25,123  
     
 
 
    
 
 
 
Adjustment to Selling, general and administrative expenses with the Business Combination
        551        47,522  
     
 
 
    
 
 
 
Ending Selling, general and administrative expenses of
        
     
 
 
    
 
 
 
WeWork
      $ 504,243      $ 1,652,533  
     
 
 
    
 
 
 
(1) Reflects incremental incentive compensation expense related to bonus awards related to the Business Combination.
(2) Elimination of
non-recurring
transaction costs incurred by BowX in connection with the transaction.
(3) Reflects incremental stock-based compensation expense related to restricted stock units for which the performance condition is deemed to be satisfied upon Closing.
(BB) Elimination of the interest expense incurred during the the six months ended June 30, 2021 following the repayment of the short-term loan under WeWork’s LC Debt Facility in connection with the transaction.
(CC) Elimination of net gain from investments held in trust account.
(DD) Reflects the elimination of remeasurement gains on WeWork’s Convertible Preferred Stock warrant liability. See (G) above for further details on convertible related party liabilities.
(EE) No pro forma tax effect reflected due to full valuation allowance as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.
 
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Note 4. Pro Forma Net Loss Per Share
On February 26, 2021, in connection with the Settlement Agreement (as defined in Note 16 of the notes to Prior WeWork’s unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements included in the proxy statement/prospectus filed with the SEC on September 16, 2021), all of the outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock were automatically converted into shares of Class A Common Stock and the shares of Class C Common Stock of Prior WeWork now have one vote per share, instead of three (the “Class B Conversion”).
The unaudited pro forma basic and diluted loss per share attributable to Class A Common Stockholders for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and Class A and Class B Common Stockholders for the year ended December 31, 2020 has been prepared to give effect to adjustments to the numerator in the pro forma basic and diluted net loss per share calculation to:
 
   
include incremental incentive compensation expense related to bonus awards related to the Business Combination and Related Transactions;
 
   
include incremental stock-based compensation expense related to restricted stock units for which the performance condition is deemed to be satisfied upon Closing;
 
   
include incremental expense related to the fair value of contingently issuable shares related to warrants issued to principal stockholders;
 
   
remove net gain from investments held in trust account;
 
   
remove remeasurement gains on Prior WeWork’s Convertible Preferred Stock warrant liability; and
The unaudited pro forma net basic and diluted net loss per share attributable to Class A Common Stockholders for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and Class A and Class B Common Stockholders for the year ended December 31, 2020 has been prepared to give effect to adjustments to the denominator in the pro forma basic and diluted net income per share calculation to give effect to:
 
   
the conversion of 9,075,000 shares of BowX Class B Common Stock into 9,075,000 shares of WeWork Class A Common Stock in connection with the transaction in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement;
 
   
the issuance of 33,293,214 shares of WeWork Class A Common Stock related to the BowX Public Stockholders subsequent to BowX Public Stockholders exercising their right to redeem 15,006,786 public shares for their pro rata share of the trust account pursuant to the Subscription Agreements, executed concurrently with the Merger Agreement;
 
   
the issuance of 80,000,000 shares of New WeWork Class A Common Stock related to the PIPE Investment pursuant to the Subscription Agreements, executed concurrently with the Merger Agreement;
 
   
the automatic conversion of warrants issued to principal stockholder including contingently issuable shares, into shares of WeWork Class A Common Stock based on the Exchange Ratio, which automatically converts in connection with the Business Combination. The Company used the
if-converted
method as though the conversion had occurred as of the beginning of the period or the original date of issuance, if later;
 
   
the issuance of 15,000,000 shares of WeWork Class A Common Stock related to the Backstop subscription agreement;
 
   
the conversion of all outstanding convertible preferred stock into WeWork Class A Common Stock based on the Exchange Ratio, which automatically converts in connection with the Business Combination. The Company used the
if-converted
method as though the conversion had occurred as of the beginning of the period or the original date of issuance, if later;
 
   
the automatic conversion of the convertible note that is convertible into shares of WeWork Class A Common Stock based on the Exchange Ratio, which automatically converts in connection with the
 
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Business Combination. The convertible note is convertible into 566,933 shares of Prior WeWork Series C Preferred Stock if converted prior to Closing. The Company used the
if-
converted method as though the conversion had occurred as of the beginning of the period or the original date of issuance, if later;
 
   
the issuance of WeWork Class A Common Stock upon the vesting and settlement of RSUs for which the service-based vesting condition was satisfied as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 and the qualifying liquidity-based vesting condition will be satisfied in connection with the Closing of the Business Combination (“liquidity-based RSUs”).
The numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted pro forma net loss per share computations for our Common Stock are calculated as follows for the six months ended June 30, 2021:
 
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
      
Numerator:
  
Pro forma combined net loss attributable to WeWork
   $ (2,587,592
Fair value of contingently issuable shares related to warrants issued to principal stockholders
     (390,945
  
 
 
 
Net loss attributable to New WeWork Class A Common Stockholders
   $ (2,978,537
  
 
 
 
Denominator:
  
Basic shares:
  
Pro forma WeWork Inc. weighted-average shares outstanding used for basic net loss per share computation
     143,551,434  
Pro forma BowX Sponsor & Sponsor Persons shares
     9,075,000  
Pro forma BowX Public Stockholders shares
     33,293,214  
Pro forma PIPE Investor Shares
     80,000,000  
Pro forma adjustment to reflect warrants issued to principal stockholder
     44,183,540  
Pro forma Backstop Investor
     15,000,000  
Pro forma adjustment to reflect assumed conversion of Series A, B, C,
D-1,
D-2,
E, F, G,
G-1,
H-1,
Acquisition and Junior preferred stock to WeWork Class A Common Stock
     387,874,403  
Pro forma adjustment to reflect assumed conversion of convertible notes to Class A Common Stock
     569,067  
Pro forma adjustment to reflect assumed conversion of vested liquidity-based RSUs
     382,840  
  
 
 
 
Number of shares used for pro forma basic net loss per share computation
     713,929,498  
  
 
 
 
Diluted shares:
  
Weighted-average shares—Diluted
     713,929,498  
  
 
 
 
Pro forma net loss per share attributable to WeWork Class A Common Stockholders:
  
Basic
   $ (4.17
  
 
 
 
Diluted
   $ (4.17
  
 
 
 
 
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The numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted pro forma net loss per share computations for our Common Stock are calculated as follows for the year ended December 31, 2020:
 
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
      
Numerator:
  
Pro forma combined net loss attributable to WeWork
   $ (4,001,564
Fair value of contingently issuable shares related to warrants issued to principal stockholders
     (390,945
  
 
 
 
Net loss attributable to WeWork Class A Common Stockholders
   $ (4,392,509
  
 
 
 
Denominator:
  
Basic shares:
  
Pro forma WeWork Inc. weighted-average shares outstanding used for basic net loss per share computation
     140,680,131  
Pro forma BowX Sponsor & Sponsor Persons shares
     9,075,000  
Pro forma BowX Public Stockholders shares
     33,293,214  
Pro forma PIPE Investor Shares
     80,000,000  
Pro forma Backstop Investor
     15,000,000  
Pro forma adjustment to reflect warrants issued to principal stockholder
     151,503,055  
Pro forma adjustment to reflect assumed conversion of Series A, B, C,
D-1,
D-2,
E, F, G,
G-1,
H-1,
Acquisition and Junior preferred stock to WeWork Class A Common Stock
     256,250,237  
Pro forma adjustment to reflect assumed conversion of convertible notes to Class A Common Stock
     648,809  
Pro forma adjustment to reflect assumed conversion of vested liquidity-based RSUs
     1,081,126  
  
 
 
 
Number of shares used for pro forma basic net loss per share computation
     687,531,572  
  
 
 
 
Diluted shares:
  
Weighted-average shares—Diluted
     687,531,572  
  
 
 
 
Pro forma net loss per share attributable to WeWork Class A Common Stockholders:
  
Basic
   $ (6.39
  
 
 
 
Diluted
   $ (6.39
  
 
 
 
 
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BUSINESS COMBINATION
This subsection describes the material provisions of certain agreements entered into in connection with the Business Combination, but does not purport to describe all of the terms of such agreements. The following summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete text of such agreements, copies of which are included as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.
Summary of the Business Combination
On the Closing Date, WeWork Inc. (formerly known as BowX Acquisition Corp.) consummated the Business Combination pursuant to that certain Merger Agreement, by and among the Old BowX, Merger Sub and Old WeWork. As contemplated by the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub merged with and into Old WeWork and the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub ceased and Old WeWork was the surviving corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Old BowX. As contemplated by a separate agreement and plan of merger entered into by Old BowX, Old WeWork merged with and into Merger Sub II, with Merger Sub II surviving the merger. In connection with the mergers, Old BowX changed its name to WeWork Inc. (“
WeWork
”).
On October 19, 2021, the Company’s stockholders, at a special meeting of the Company, approved and adopted the Merger Agreement, and approved the Business Combination proposal and the other related proposals presented in the Proxy Statement.
As a result of and upon the Closing, among other things, each outstanding share of Old WeWork Capital Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than the Excluded Shares) was cancelled in exchange for the right to receive a number of shares of WeWork Class A Common Stock determined by multiplying the number of shares of Old WeWork Capital Stock held by a holder at the Effective Time by an exchange ratio (which was 0.82619) determined by dividing the total number of shares of WeWork Class A Common Stock issued in the First Merger (655,300,000) by the Aggregate Fully Diluted Old WeWork Capital Stock. The shares of WeWork Class A Common Stock issued in the First Merger have a deemed value of $10.00 per share, which represents a
pre-transaction
equity value of Old WeWork of approximately $6.553 billion.
Concurrently with the execution of the Merger Agreement, Old BowX entered into Subscription Agreements with certain existing stockholders of Old WeWork and the Third-Party PIPE Investors, pursuant to, and on the terms and subject to the conditions of which, the PIPE Investors collectively subscribed for 80,000,000 shares of WeWork Common Stock for $10.00 per share for an aggregate purchase price equal to $800,000,000. See “
—Related Agreements
” below for a summary of the Subscription Agreements.
On the Closing Date, WeWork entered into certain related agreements including the Stockholder Support Agreements, Sponsor Support Agreement, Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement,
Lock-Up
Agreements, Credit Support Letter, Commitment Letter, Stockholders Agreement and certain warrant agreements (each of which is described below).
Related Agreements
WeWork Stockholder Support Agreements
On March 25, 2021, Old BowX entered into the Stockholder Support Agreements, by and among Old BowX, Old WeWork and certain stockholders of Old WeWork (the “
Key Stockholders
”). Pursuant to the Stockholder Support Agreements, the Key Stockholders, among other things, executed and delivered a written consent with respect to the outstanding shares of Old WeWork Capital Stock held by the Key Stockholders adopting the Merger Agreement and related transactions and approving the Business Combination (including consenting to enter into the Merger Agreement effective on March 25, 2021, for purposes of the Related Party Charter Provision), to the extent applicable. Such written consent was required to be delivered promptly, and in
 
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any event within forty-eight (48) hours (or, in the case of SBWW, Old WeWork’s largest stockholder, five (5) calendar days) after (x) the prospectus relating to the approval by Old BowX stockholders of the Business Combination was declared effective by the SEC and delivered or otherwise made available to Old BowX and Old WeWork Stockholders, and (y) Old BowX or Old WeWork requested it. The shares of Old WeWork Common Stock and Old WeWork Preferred Stock that were owned by the Key Stockholders and subject to the Stockholder Support Agreements represented a majority of the outstanding voting power of Old WeWork Capital Stock (voting as a single class and on an as converted basis). The execution and delivery of such written consents by all of the stockholders of Old WeWork that entered into Stockholder Support Agreements constituted the Old WeWork Stockholder approval at the time of such delivery, and no additional approval or vote from any holders of any class or series of stock of Old WeWork was necessary to adopt and approve the Merger Agreement and the Business Combination.
Sponsor Support Agreement
On March 25, 2021, Old BowX entered into a Sponsor Support Agreement (the “
Sponsor Support Agreement
”), by and among Sponsor, Old WeWork and Old BowX and the persons set forth on Schedule I attached thereto (the “
Sponsor Persons
”), pursuant to which the Sponsor and the Sponsor Persons agreed to, among other things, (i) cause to be forfeited 3,000,000 shares of Old BowX Class B Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, held by the Sponsor and certain other persons and (ii) vote at least 9,454,534 shares of Class B Common Stock in favor of the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, in each case, subject to the terms and conditions contemplated by the Sponsor Support Agreement.
Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement
On October 20, 2021, in connection with the consummation of the Business Combination and as contemplated by the Merger Agreement, WeWork entered into the Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement (the “
Registration Rights Agreemen
t”) with BowX Sponsor, LLC (the “
Sponsor
”), certain stockholders of Old BowX and certain stockholders of Old WeWork. Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company agreed to register for resale, pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “
Securities Act
”), certain shares of Class A Common Stock and other equity securities of the Company that are held by the parties thereto from time to time. In certain circumstances, various parties to the Registration Rights Agreement can collectively demand up to nine underwritten offerings and are entitled to piggyback registration rights, in each case subject to certain limitations set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement.
PIPE Subscription Agreements
On March 25, 2021, concurrently with the execution of the Merger Agreement, Old BowX entered into the Subscription Agreements with certain existing stockholders of Old WeWork and certain other third-party investors (collectively, the “
PIPE Investors
”), pursuant to which, and on the terms and subject to the conditions of which, the PIPE Investors collectively subscribed to the PIPE Investment for 80,000,000 shares of WeWork Class A Common Stock for $10.00 per share for an aggregate purchase price equal to $800,000,000. The PIPE Investment was consummated substantially concurrently with the Closing.
The shares issued to the PIPE Investors in the private placement were issued pursuant to and in accordance with the exemption from registration under the Securities Act, under Section 4(a)(2) promulgated under the Securities Act.
Backstop Subscription Agreement
Prior to the Special Meeting, a total of 15,006,786 shares of Old BowX Class A Common Stock were presented for redemption for cash at a price of $10.00 per share in connection with the Special Meeting. The
 
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Backstop Investor committed to subscribe for the number of shares of Old BowX Class A Common Stock equal to the amount of the Redemptions, subject to the Cap. Substantially concurrently with the Closing, the Backstop Investor subscribed for 15,000,000 shares of WeWork Class A Common Stock for $150,000,000. So long as the Backstop Investor continues to hold a specified amount of shares of WeWork Class A Common Stock, then the Backstop Investor has the right to designate a board observer.
Lock-Up
Agreement
In connection with the Business Combination, the members of the Sponsor, certain of Old BowX’s officers and certain of WeWork’s officers and stockholders entered into the
Lock-Up
Agreements pursuant to which they agreed not to (a) sell or otherwise dispose of, or agree to sell or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of WeWork Common Stock held by such persons immediately after the Closing (the “
Lock-Up
Shares
”), (b) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of any of such
Lock-Up
Shares, or (c) publicly announce any intention to effect any transaction specified in clause (a) or (b) above, for the duration of the applicable
Lock-Up
Period.
Credit Support Letter
On March 25, 2021, WeWork Companies LLC, the SoftBank Obligor, and Old BowX entered into the Credit Support Letter Agreement, pursuant to which the SoftBank Obligor committed to consent to an extension of the termination date of the 2020 LC Facility from February 10, 2023, to no later than February 10, 2024, (the “
LC Facility Termination Extension
”), subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein. Any extension of the termination date of the 2020 LC Facility will require the requisite consent of the lenders thereunder.
Commitment Letter for Secured Notes
Concurrently with the execution of the Merger Agreement, StarBright WW LP, an affiliate of SBG (the “
Note Purchaser
”) executed and delivered to Old BowX and WeWork Companies LLC the Commitment Letter regarding the Amended Senior Secured Notes. Pursuant to the Commitment Letter, WeWork Companies LLC, WW
Co-Obligor
Inc. and the Note Purchaser agreed to amend the terms of the senior secured purchase agreement, to provide for up to $550 million of 7.50% senior secured notes to be issued by WeWork Companies LLC and purchased by the Note Purchaser (the “
Amended Senior Secured Notes
”). On the Closing Date, the Note Purchaser, WeWork Companies LLC and WW
Co-Obligor
Inc. entered into the Amended and Restated Master Senior Secured Notes Purchase Agreement (the “
A&R NPA
”) relating to the Amended Senior Secured Notes. The Amended Senior Secured Notes will mature on February 12, 2023.
Stockholders Agreement
On October 20, 2021, in connection with the consummation of the Business Combination and as contemplated by the Merger Agreement, WeWork entered into the Stockholders Agreement (the “
Stockholders Agreement
”) with the Sponsor, SB WW Holdings (Cayman) Limited (“
SBWW
”), SVF Endurance (Cayman) Limited (“
SVF
”) and Benchmark Capital Partners VII (AIV), L.P. Pursuant to the Stockholders Agreement, so long as each such holder of Old BowX Class A Common Stock continues to hold a specified amount of WeWork Class A Common Stock, then each such holder has the right to designate for nomination by the Board the number of candidates for election to the Board specified in the Stockholders Agreement. The Stockholders Agreement also provides that (i) so long as certain Insight Partners investors continue to hold a specified amount of WeWork Class A Common Stock, then Insight Partners has the right to designate a director and (ii) so long as certain Starwood Capital investors continue to hold a specified amount of WeWork Class A Common Stock, then Starwood Capital has the right to designate a board observer.
The First Warrants
On October 20, 2021, WeWork issued to (i) SBWW a warrant (the “
SBWW Warrant
”) to purchase a number of shares of WeWork Class A Common Stock (rounded to the nearest whole share) equal to 35,038,960
 
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multiplied by the Exchange Ratio (which product is equal to 28,948,838 shares of WeWork Class A Common Stock), subject to the terms set forth therein, at a price per share equal to $0.01 divided by the Exchange Ratio (rounded to the nearest full cent) (which quotient is equal to a price per share equal to $0.01) and (ii) SVF a warrant (the “
SVF
Warrant
” and, together with the SBWW Warrant, the “
First Warrants
”) to purchase a number of shares of WeWork Class A Common Stock (rounded to the nearest whole share) equal to 12,327,444 multiplied by the Exchange Ratio (which product is equal to 10,184,811 shares of WeWork Class A Common Stock), subject to the terms set forth therein, at a price per share equal to $0.01 divided by the Exchange Ratio (rounded to the nearest full cent) (which quotient is equal to a price per share equal to $0.01). The First Warrants will expire on the tenth anniversary of the Closing. Although the First Warrants were issued by WeWork, the First Warrants are treated in the same manner as a hypothetical outstanding warrant to purchase 47,366,404 shares of Old WeWork Class A Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.01 per share.
The First Warrants issued to SBWW and SVF were an inducement to obtain SBWW’s and SVF’s, and their respective affiliates’, support in effectuating the automatic conversion of Old WeWork preferred stock on a
one-to-one
basis to Old WeWork Common Stock.
The SBWW Warrant enables SBWW to purchase 28,948,838 shares of WeWork Class A Common Stock. Assuming a price of $10 per share, the SBWW Warrant has an estimated fair value of approximately $289.5 million. The SVF Warrant enables SVF to purchase 10,184,811 shares of WeWork Class A Common Stock. Assuming a price of $10 per share, the SBWW Warrant has an estimated fair value of approximately $101.8 million.
The LC Warrant
Concurrently with and contingent upon the LC Facility Termination Extension, WeWork will issue to the SoftBank Obligor or its designees the LC Warrant to purchase a number of shares of common stock (rounded to the nearest whole share) equal to 14,431,991 multiplied by the Exchange Ratio (which product is equal to 11,923,567 shares of WeWork Class A Common Stock), subject to the terms set forth therein, at a price per share equal to $0.01 divided by the Exchange Ratio (rounded to the nearest full cent) (which quotient is equal to a price per share equal to $0.01). The LC Warrant would expire on the tenth anniversary of the date of issuance.
The LC Warrant was issued to SoftBank Obligor as consideration for the Softbank Obligor agreeing to continue to act as
co-obligor
under Old WeWork’s existing LC Debt Facility for the extension period of one year. At the Exchange Ratio, the LC Warrant will enable Softbank Obligor to purchase 11,923,567 shares of WeWork Class A Common Stock. Assuming a price of $10 per share, the LC Warrant will have an estimated fair value of approximately $119.2 million. The Company will record the estimated fair value of the LC Warrant as a deferred asset (guarantee premium), which will be amortized to interest expense over the amended term of the letter of credit facility, in a comparable fashion to a commitment or access fee paid to obtain a revolving credit arrangement.
 
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BUSINESS
Unless otherwise noted or the context otherwise requires, all references in this section to the “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our” refer to WeWork Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries following the Business Combination, other than certain historical information which refers to the business of WeWork and its subsidiaries prior to the consummation of the Business Combination. Unless otherwise specified, (i) the financial information set forth below, including revenue and expenses, reflect entities consolidated in the Company’s results of operations, excluding results of operations of ChinaCo prior to the ChinaCo Deconsolidation, and management fees earned from ChinaCo, subsequent to the ChinaCo Deconsolidation, and IndiaCo, and (ii) key performance indicators and other operating metrics, such as utilization, square footage and number of members, reflect Consolidated Locations and Unconsolidated Locations. For more detail, please see “WeWork’s Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Overview—Key Performance Indicators.”
Who we are
WeWork is the leading global flexible workspace provider, serving a membership base of businesses large and small through our network of 763 locations as of June 30, 2021. With that global footprint, we have worked to establish ourselves as the preeminent brand within the flexible workspace category, by combining prime locations and unique design with member-first hospitality and exceptional community experiences. Since new management was instituted in 2020, WeWork has refocused its business on the
space-as-a-service
model by eliminating
non-core
ventures and streamlining our operating model. With a more efficient operating model and cost-conscious mindset, moving forward we plan to pursue profitability and focus on the digitization of real estate in order to enhance our product offerings, and expand and diversify the membership base, while continuously meeting the growing demand for flexibility.
Our mission is to empower tomorrow’s world at work.
History
In the wake of the 2008 global financial crisis, WeWork opened its first location in lower Manhattan in 2010 to provide entrepreneurs and small businesses with flexible, affordable and community-centered office space. The initial vision was to create environments where people and companies could come together to do what they love. WeWork’s value proposition proved to be highly attractive to a range of members, which soon evolved to encompass a growing set of medium- and large-scale businesses, including our Enterprise Members.
Since its inception, WeWork embarked on a high growth path towards global expansion. Within four years, the Company grew to 23 locations across eight cities and opened its first international locations in the United Kingdom and Israel. In 2019, WeWork filed a registration statement in connection with an initial public offering transaction that was later withdrawn. Following the withdrawal of the initial public offering, SBG provided WeWork with additional access to capital to support WeWork’s
day-to-day
operations, among other things. Subsequently, our board of directors directed a change in leadership and Marcelo Claure was appointed Executive Chairman in October 2019.
Under Mr. Claure’s stewardship, we rebuilt our leadership team beginning with the appointment of Sandeep Mathrani as CEO in February 2020. With a new leadership team comprised of seasoned professionals in the public and private sectors, WeWork began to execute a strategic plan to transform its business. This plan included robust expense management efforts, the exit of
non-core
businesses and material real estate portfolio optimization. Since 2019, we improved our cost structure, yielding significant results:
 
   
Approximately $1.5 billion decrease in adjusted selling, general and administrative expenses, including divestitures of
non-core
assets, on an annualized basis, as of the second quarter of 2021 as compared to the fourth quarter of 2019;
 
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Nearly $440 million decrease in adjusted location operating expenses, annualized on a per square foot basis, as of the second quarter of 2021 as compared to the fourth quarter of 2019—adjusted location operating expenses increased $59 million for the second quarter of 2021 compared to the fourth quarter of 2019 as a result of our net increase of approximately 24 million quarterly cumulative square feet under management during this period, offset by meaningful headcount reductions and other operating efficiencies implemented into the business over the past 12+ months:
 
    
Three Months Ended
        
  
 
 
 
(Amounts in thousands, except square foot amounts)
  
June 30,
2021
    
December 31,
2019
    
$
 
Location operating expenses
   $ 780,489      $ 823,958      $ (43,469
Stock-based compensation expense
     (734      (12,282      11,548  
ChinaCo location operating expenses
     —          (90,876      90,876  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Adjusted location operating expenses
   $ 779,755      $ 720,800      $ 58,955  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Quarterly cumulative square feet, in millions(
1
)
     127.9        103.7        24.2  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
1)
Quarterly cumulative square feet is calculated by the summation of the monthly square feet under management during the quarter as of the first day of the month.
 
   
Approximately $6.9 billion reduction in aggregate future lease payments from the amendment and/or exit of over approximately 500 leases, including ChinaCo prior to the ChinaCo Deconsolidation, as of December 31, 2019 as compared to June 30, 2021; and
 
   
Nearly $1 Billion improvement to Free Cash Flow (defined below) since 2019 based on annualized Q2 2021 Free Cash Flow compared to Free Cash Flow for the year ended December 31, 2019 (excluding approximately negative $400 million in Free Cash Flow attributable to ChinaCo, which has since been deconsolidated). See “
WeWork’s Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Non GAAP Financial Matters—Free Cash Flow
” for a reconciliation to GAAP.
Our improved business model has also demonstrated resilience in an unprecedented downturn resulting from the
COVID-19
pandemic. Although Physical Occupancy declined from 67% in Q1 2020 to 46% in Q4 2020, revenue in 2020 was flat compared to 2019 at $3.2 billion. Our strong liquidity position coupled with our aggressive transformation efforts at the beginning of 2020 enabled us to navigate the
COVID-19
pandemic while still executing on our goals and innovating our product. As of June 30, 2021, the real estate portfolio included 763 locations across 38 countries, supporting approximately 517,000 memberships.
Our product offerings
With a significantly improved cost structure and enhanced suite of flexible offerings, we believe that we are well-positioned to serve a shift towards greater workspace flexibility and capitalize on an anticipated post-pandemic rebound. Moving forward, our business strategy will center around three key areas:
 
  1)
our core
space-as-a-service
business;
 
  2)
the digitization of our real estate through our WeWork On Demand, WeWork All Access, and marketplace products; and
 
  3)
the pursuit of asset-light growth and additional revenue streams through the development of technology and services for use by landlords, operators and other partners.
Core
space-as-a-service
offering
WeWork’s core business offering provides flexibility across space, time and cost. Whether users are looking for a workstation, a private office or a fully customized floor, our members have the flexibility to choose the
 
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amount of space they need and scale with WeWork as their business grows. Members also have the option to choose the type of membership that works for them, with a range of flexible offerings that provide access to space on a monthly subscription basis or through a multi-year membership agreement. In addition, a WeWork membership can provide members with portability of cost, granting other flexibility to move part or all of an existing commitment to a new market.
Memberships include access to space, in addition to access to certain amenities and services, such as private phone booths, internet, high-speed business printers and copiers, mail and package handling, front desk services,
off-peak
building access, unique common areas and daily enhanced cleaning.
Beyond the amenities offered, WeWork’s community team is what sets us apart from other space providers in the industry. With a member-first mindset, our community teams provide an exceptional level of hospitality by not only overseeing onsite operations and supporting
day-to-day
needs, but by also focusing on cultivating meaningful relationships with and between our members to deliver a premium experience.
Our core business offering has proven to be a compelling way for a broad range of businesses to manage their real estate footprint. Throughout our history, we have aimed to diversify our membership base with a focus on growing commitments from Enterprise Members, who typically enter into longer term agreements and often take space with WeWork across multiple countries using a master membership agreement.
 
    
2015
         
June 30, 2021
 
Membership
     
g
  
Physical Memberships
(1)
  
 
35k+
 
  
g
  
 
495k+
 
Enterprise Mix
(2)
  
 
10%+
 
  
g
  
 
51%
 
Commitment Length
(3)
     
g
  
Month-to-Month
  
 
100%
 
  
g
  
 
~10%
 
2 to 11 Months
  
 
0%
 
  
g
  
 
~20%
 
12+ Months
  
 
0%
 
  
g
  
 
~70%
 
Total Weighted Full Commitment Length
  
 
~1 month
 
  
g
  
 
~22 months
 
 
Note: Reflects ending figures as of December 31, 2015 and June 30, 2021.
 
(1)
Physical memberships are defined as the number of people able to access WeWork’s locations and does not include WeWork All Access memberships or WeMemberships (as defined below).
(2)
Enterprise Memberships
” are defined as organizations who have +500 full time employees globally. Enterprise Membership percentage represents physical and All Access Enterprise Memberships divided by total physical and All Access memberships. WeMemberships are excluded.
(3)
Commitment length represents base contract terms, excluding the impact of any extension termination options. The commitment lengths disclosed may include periods for which members have an option to terminate their commitments with a less than 10% penalty. The total weighted full commitment length including the impact of any termination options is approximately 15 months. Commitment length metrics exclude ChinaCo.
Digitization of real estate
Operating our real estate portfolio of 763 locations has allowed WeWork to take steps to make our network of locations digitally accessible to a global consumer base.
WeWork On Demand
: WeWork’s strategy to digitize its real estate began with the launch of the WeWork On Demand product in 2020, providing users
pay-as-you-go
access to book individual workspace or conference rooms at nearby WeWork locations. Since the successful pilot program launch in New York City in 2020, WeWork has expanded its WeWork On Demand offering nationwide, capitalizing on a growing demand for flexible workspace. The Company is currently in the process of making the WeWork On Demand product accessible globally.
 
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WeWork All Access
: The WeWork All Access product, launched in late 2020, is a monthly subscription-based model that provides members with access to participating WeWork locations. Through WeWork All Access, members can book workspaces, conference rooms and private offices right from their phones – enabling users to choose when, where and how they work. Over time, assuming
opt-in
by our licensee partners, our goal is to expand this product by providing members with access to additional locations throughout the world.
In addition to being available for purchase by individuals and enterprise companies alike, WeWork All Access has also been promoted through a number of successful affinity partnerships with global businesses such as American Express Business and Uber. Additionally, various universities have turned to the WeWork All Access product for use by their undergraduate and graduate student bodies. We believe that the WeWork All Access offering can drive Adjusted EBITDA growth for WeWork by driving demand from a customer base that requires greater optionality and flexibility to the Company’s existing network of spaces.
Marketplace
: WeWork’s extensive member network has created a customer base in need of ancillary business services. Our marketplace offering includes a range of
value-add
services designed to support businesses beyond their workspace needs. Currently, WeWork offers business and technical service solutions, including professional employer organization (PEO) and payroll services, remote workforce solutions, human resources benefits, dedicated bandwidth, and IT equipment
co-location.
The marketplace offering is focused on solutions that are catered to the needs of our diverse member network, delivering additional revenue and margin to WeWork and increasing member retention.
Platform business opportunity
We believe that the
COVID-19
pandemic has accelerated the trends that were previously driving the growth of flexible workspace and that the value proposition of a WeWork membership is more relevant than ever before. As many businesses are now preparing for a return to the office after working from home, many are looking for hybrid options that provide the flexibility to streamline their real estate footprints while also maintaining employee productivity and collaboration.
As a result, in order to service the market demand for flexible space, we believe a broader group of traditional real estate owners and operators will incorporate the flexible model that WeWork developed into their own portfolios. Having spent more than ten years building a global physical network and developing the systems necessary to operate our flexible products, we believe WeWork will be well-positioned to offer landlords and operators a platform that can power flexible spaces and provide direct access to an established customer base.
Similar to our locations operating in China, Japan and India, we expect that third-party operators that utilize our technology and services will pay WeWork a recurring license fee, enabling WeWork to scale via a capital-light business offering. We believe that this platform offering will provide a new line of revenue for our business and will also serve as a vehicle through which WeWork can pursue our asset-light growth moving forward.
Market Overview (TAM)
In a multi trillion-dollar commercial real estate market transformed by the
COVID-19
pandemic, we believe WeWork’s global brand and network of locations position the Company as the leading flexible space provider.
On a square footage basis, we are one of the largest flexible space providers in the world, operating approximately 52 million rentable square feet globally as of December 31, 2020. Our total square footage in the United States and Canada region was 19.5 million rentable square feet as of June 30, 2021, implying a market share of approximately 23% at the time based on 2020 CBRE estimates of flex space penetration and total U.S. and Canada office space. In a 2019 report, CBRE research expected the flexible workspace penetration rate to grow to between 13.3% and 22.2% of total U.S. office space by 2030 as shown below. In a 2020 report published in 2020, JLL research predicted that flexible space demand will continue to increase as a result of
COVID-19
and
 
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that 30% of all office space will be consumed flexibly by 2030. In a 2020 report, JLL research predicted that 30% of all office space will be consumed flexibly by 2030. We believe the
COVID-19
pandemic has accelerated the shift to flexible workspace, and will increase total flexible workspace penetration beyond these levels.
In many markets, we witnessed accelerated leasing activity in recent months. Although WeWork represented approximately 1% of the total commercial office stock in New York City, WeWork’s leasing activity in the second quarter of 2021 represented 23% of all commercial office leasing activity over the same period. WeWork leasing activity represented similar proportions of overall market leasing activity in other major markets, such as London, Paris, San Francisco, and Los Angeles. We believe this further demonstrates the shift to flexible office space.
U.S. Flexible Workspace Penetration of Office Space
As a percentage of all 3.5B office supply Rentable Square Footage
(“
RSF
”) in the U.S.
 
 
Note: Illustrative TAM analysis based on
pre-COVID
flexible workspace projections for U.S. only. Implied U.S. office square footage of 3.5B based on CBRE estimate of 2019 U.S. flexible workspace square footage of 71 million and estimated 2% 2020E flexible workspace penetration as a percentage of total office space.
 
1)
CBRE “
Let’s Talk About Flex
” (2019); growth is in terms of U.S. RSF from 2019 (actual) to 2030 (expected)
2)
ILL “
The impact of
COVID-19
on flexible space
” (2020)
We believe that our leadership position in flexible workspace, coupled with a shift in the way people now work, provides a unique and valuable opportunity to serve a growing asset class. Individuals and organizations are streamlining their real estate footprints in an effort to optimize cost structure and
de-risk
portfolios from long term leases and fixed costs. At the same time, companies are prioritizing the need to maintain productivity, connection and innovation of their workforce while also balancing the health and safety of their employees. As a result, WeWork’s global brand, exceptional real estate portfolio and spectrum of flexible solutions position the Company to meet the needs of employers and employees.
With regard to regions outside of the U.S., we believe that there is significant potential upside. We expect to grow market share globally over time and to continue to offer an expanding real estate portfolio of products and services to meet our members’ needs, driving higher margin revenue growth and further increasing our total addressable market.
 
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Our Strengths
Results-driven leadership team
 
   
Under the guidance of Mr. Claure and Mr. Mathrani, WeWork’s management team has been revamped. The leadership team has decades of public market experience and, within the first twelve months at the Company, has delivered results focused on cost efficiency and managing the business through the pandemic.
 
   
An improved cost structure, combined with strong demand from WeWork members globally presents a defined path to positive Adjusted EBITDA.
 
   
Leadership has reset the Company’s core values.
Established global brand and operating platform
 
   
We have an extensive global footprint of flexible workspace, with a real estate portfolio of 763 locations in 38 countries, supporting approximately 517,000 memberships as of June 30, 2021.
 
   
We have a competitive moat with over $15 billion of capital invested for the creation of our global network of locations.
 
   
57% of 2021 Fortune 100 companies were WeWork members as of the beginning of June 2021.
 
   
We have established partnerships with, among others, Hudson’s Bay Company, RXR Realty, Columbia Property Trust, Allianz, and Lionstone in major markets and have a global network of over 600 landlord relationships.
 
   
We plan to leverage the expertise in middleware of Vivek Ranadivé as a director nominee of WeWork to help further develop our platform business opportunity.
Compelling value proposition for members
 
   
Our extensive global footprint maximizes member flexibility in terms of space, time and location needs.
 
   
Members have fast access to high quality,
pre-built
office space and the ability to scale over time without the commitment of a long-term lease.
 
   
The total weighted full commitment length of our memberships has increased from approximately one month in 2015 to ~22 months as of June 30, 2021, laying a foundation for what we believe will be predictable and prudent growth.
Proven business model through downturn
 
   
Despite the
COVID-19
pandemic, we maintained consistent revenue levels of $3.2 billion in fiscal year 2019 and fiscal year 2020.
 
   
WeWork has reorganized our selling, general and administrative costs, as well as our operations costs, to match the needs of our current real estate portfolio.
 
   
Our membership base is diverse and stable: 51% of our consolidated total memberships were with Enterprise Members as of June 30, 2021.
 
   
We have improved the strength and composition of our real estate portfolio through strategic asset amendments and exits in 2020 and through the second quarter of 2021 and will continue to do so moving forward.
 
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Strong liquidity position
 
   
As of June 30, 2021, we had access to $1.6 billion of liquidity in the form of cash and commitments from our lenders.
 
   
Upon the consummation of the Business Combination and Related Transactions, we received approximately $1.3 billion in proceeds, including the fully committed $800 million PIPE Investment, and had access to a $550 million senior secured note facility from the Note Purchaser. See “
Business Combination––Related Agreements—Commitment Letter for Secured Notes
” for more detail.
 
   
The transaction implies a pro forma initial enterprise value of approximately $9 billion for WeWork.
 
   
We anticipate that as a public company we will have access to diverse sources of equity and debt capital.
Global Operating Structure
To streamline operations and facilitate asset-light expansion outside of the United States, we sometimes enter into regional joint ventures, strategic partnerships and other similar arrangements. Currently, our operations in India, China, Japan, and Israel operate pursuant to such arrangements. See the section entitled “
WeWork’s Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
.” Going forward we expect to strategically evaluate the use of these alternative ownership arrangements on a
jurisdiction-by-jurisdiction
basis for all of our current and future locations.
Sales and Marketing
We sell our memberships and services to companies using a variety of sales and marketing efforts. We have sales representatives organized by market who engage directly with companies. We also have dedicated sales teams that target and service larger enterprise accounts across their global footprint.
Through the expansion of our WeWork On Demand and WeWork All Access products, we have invested in
direct-to-consumer
marketing capabilities, which we expect to expand over time to include capabilities in digital and social media retargeting.
Properties
We generally lease the real estate for our locations. As of June 30, 2021, we had 763 locations across 38 countries, 272 of which are located in the United States, including our corporate headquarters at 575 Lexington Avenue, New York, NY, 10022. See Note 18 of the notes to WeWork’s unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus for details regarding revenue concentration.
Intellectual Property
The recognition of the WeWork brand is an important component to our success. The Company has obtained a strategic set of intellectual property registrations and applications, including for the WeWork brand, throughout the world.
We police our trademark portfolio globally, including by monitoring trademark registries around the world and investigating digital, online and common law uses in order to learn as soon as possible whether the relevant parties engage in or plan to engage in conduct that would violate our valuable trademark rights. We monitor registries through the use of robust international subscription watch services, supplemented by periodic manual review. We typically discover or are informed of infringing uses of our trademarks through our internal policing system or by our employees.
 
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We investigate and evaluate each instance of infringement to determine the appropriate course of action, including cease and desist letters, administrative proceedings, cybersquatting actions or infringement actions, if any. Wherever possible, we seek to resolve these matters amicably and without litigation.
In an effort to ensure that registries in countries where we operate or intend to operate remain clear of infringing trademark registrations, we frequently file opposition actions, cancellation actions and other administrative proceedings around the world.
Government Regulation
We are subject to a wide variety of laws, rules, regulations and standards in the United States and foreign jurisdictions. Like other market participants that operate in numerous jurisdictions and across various service lines, we must comply with a number of regulatory regimes. U.S. federal, state and local and foreign laws, rules, regulations and standards include employment laws, health and safety regulations, taxation regimes and laws and regulations that govern or restrict our business and activities in certain regions and with certain persons, including economic sanctions regulations, anti-bribery laws and anti-money laundering laws. Some of our offerings also require registrations, permits, licenses and/or approvals from governmental agencies and regulatory authorities, some or all of which may be costly or time consuming to obtain. A failure to obtain any such registrations, permits, licenses and/or approvals could subject us to penalties for noncompliance.
In addition, as a developer and operator of real estate, we are subject to local
land-use
requirements, including regulations that govern zoning, use, building and occupancy, regulations and standards that address indoor environmental requirements, laws that require places of public accommodation and commercial facilities to meet certain requirements related to access and use by disabled persons, and various environmental laws and regulations which may require a current or previous owner or operator of real estate to investigate and remediate the effects of hazardous or toxic substances or petroleum product releases on, under, in or from such property.
Furthermore, because we receive, store and use a substantial amount of personally identifiable information received from or generated by our members, we are also subject to laws and regulations governing data privacy, use of personal data and cybersecurity.
Competition
The office space industry, including traditional offices, global real estate providers, regional flexible workspace options and home office spaces, is highly fragmented and is served by large, national or international companies as well as by regional and local companies of varying sizes and resources. As the industry has evolved over the past decade, a growing number of local, national and international competitors have entered the space, including flex office space operators and large office real estate owners that have developed unique flex office offerings within their own portfolios. We believe our differentiated expertise and global footprint offer a significant competitive advantage relative to alternative space providers that will uniquely position WeWork as a global partner of choice.
Human Capital
People power our business and are at the center of all that we do. We have extraordinarily talented and dedicated employees all across the world who are dedicated to serving members and advancing on our mission.
Our core values were instituted by our CEO and the new management team in 2020. Since then, these values have redefined how WeWork operates and serve as the “north star” to our employees. Our values are “Do the right thing”; “Strive to be better, together”; “Be entrepreneurial”; “Give gratitude” and “Be human, be kind.” We believe these values guide our employees to do great work and together build a culture of dialogue and inclusion.
 
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As of June 30, 2021, we had approximately 4,400 employees, of which approximately 2,200 were located in the United States. A small portion of our employees outside of the United States are represented by a labor union or workers’ council and covered by collective bargaining agreements.
At WeWork, we provide a competitive compensation package, with our base salary compensation designed to align with the market. Our employees are eligible for other performance-based incentives specific to their role. We also provide a broad suite of well-being programs for employees and their families, including company-subsidized medical benefits, retirement/financial planning, work/life resources, paid leaves and mental health support, in addition to a range of personal and professional development opportunities, such as
in-role
training, live virtual sessions and self-paced eLearnings.
We aim to create a workforce that promotes inclusion and fosters diversity. Our inclusion and diversity strategy focuses on proactively creating forums and resources to foster a culture of conversation, delivering training programs to increase understanding and change behaviors, and taking deliberate actions that strengthen our diversity pipeline. We support these initiatives through our inclusion and diversity governance structure, which includes a Global Diversity Leadership Council comprised of executives and senior leaders, as well as an Office of Inclusion that sets our global inclusion & diversity strategy and supports our voluntary
employee-led
employee community groups.
Legal Proceedings
The Company has in the past been, is currently and may in the future become involved in individual actions, putative class actions, collective and representative actions, regulatory inquiries and various other legal proceedings arising in the normal course of its business, including with members, employees, commercial partners, securityholders, third-party license holders, competitors, government agencies and regulatory agencies, among others. Often these cases raise complex factual and legal issues, which are subject to risks and uncertainties and which could require significant costs, damages, management time and corporate resources to defend, could result in significant media coverage and negative publicity, and could be harmful to our reputation and our brand. Although the outcome of these and other claims cannot be predicted with certainty, we are not currently a party to any legal proceeding that we expect to have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition or cash flows. See the section entitled “
Legal Matters
” in Note 24 of the notes to WeWork’s consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus for more details.
 
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WEWORK’S MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Unless the context requires otherwise, references to “WeWork,” “we,” “us,” “our” and “the Company” in this section are to the business and operations of WeWork Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries following the Business Combination. In connection with the Business Combination, WeWork was determined to be the accounting acquirer. The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with WeWork’s audited annual and unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included elsewhere in this prospectus. In addition to historical information, this discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties, and assumptions that could cause WeWork’s actual results to differ materially from management’s expectations. Factors which could cause such differences are discussed herein.
Overview
WeWork is the leading global flexible workspace provider, serving a membership base of businesses large and small through our network of 763 and 851 locations around the world as of June 1, 2021 and December 1, 2020, respectively. With that global footprint, we have worked to establish ourselves as the preeminent brand within the
space-as-a-service
category by combining
best-in-class
locations and design with member-first hospitality and exceptional community experiences. Since new management was instituted in 2020, WeWork immediately began to execute a strategic plan to transform our business. That operational restructuring plan included robust expense management efforts, the exit of
non-core
businesses and material real estate portfolio optimization. With a more efficient operating model and cost conscious mindset, moving forward WeWork will pursue profitable growth and focus on the digitization of our real estate in order to enhance our product offerings, and expand and diversify our membership base, while continuously meeting the growing demand for flexibility.
In the wake of the 2008 global financial crisis, WeWork opened our first location in lower Manhattan in 2010 to provide entrepreneurs and small businesses with flexible, affordable and community-centered office space. The initial vision was to create environments where people and companies could come together to “do what they love.” WeWork’s value proposition proved to be highly attractive to a range of users, which soon evolved to encompass a growing set of medium- and large-scale businesses, including our Enterprise Members.
For nearly a decade, WeWork embarked on a high-growth path towards global expansion. Within four years, the Company grew to 23 locations across eight cities and opened its first international locations in the United Kingdom and Israel. In 2019, WeWork filed a registration statement in connection with an initial public offering transaction that was later withdrawn. Following the withdrawal of the public offering, SBG provided WeWork with additional access to capital to support our
day-to-day
operations and other capital needs. Subsequently, the Board directed a change in leadership and Marcelo Claure was appointed Executive Chairman in October 2019.
Under Mr. Claure’s stewardship, we rebuilt our leadership team beginning with the appointment of Sandeep Mathrani as CEO in February 2020. With a new leadership team comprised of seasoned professionals in the public and private sectors, WeWork immediately began to execute a strategic plan to transform our business. That plan included robust expense management efforts, the exit of
non-core
businesses and material real estate portfolio optimization.
WeWork’s core business offering provides flexibility across space, time and cost. Whether users are looking for a dedicated desk, a private office or a fully customized floor, our members have the flexibility to choose the amount of space they need and scale with us as their business grows. Members also have the optionality to choose the type of membership that works for them, with a range of flexible offerings that provide access to space on a monthly subscription basis, through a multi-year membership agreement or on a
pay-as-you-go
basis. Additionally, a WeWork membership provides members with portability of cost, granting them the flexibility to move part or all of an existing commitment to a new market, region or country.
 
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Membership agreements provide our members with access to space along with certain baseline amenities and services, such as private phone booths, internet, high-speed business printers and copiers, mail and packaging handling, front desk services, 24/7 building access, unique common areas and daily cleaning for no additional cost.
Beyond the amenities offered, WeWork’s community team is what sets the company apart from other space providers in the industry. With a member-first mindset, our community teams provide an exceptional level of hospitality by not only overseeing onsite operations and supporting
day-to-day
needs, but also focusing on cultivating meaningful relationships with and between our members to deliver a premium experience.
By providing all of the overhead services required to find and operate office space, WeWork significantly reduces the complexity and cost of leasing real estate to a simplified membership model.
Key Performance Indicators
To evaluate our business, measure our performance, identify trends affecting our business, formulate business plans and make strategic decisions, we rely on our GAAP financial results,
non-GAAP
measures and the following key performance indicators.
For certain key performance indicators the amounts we present are based on whether the indicator relates to a location for which the revenues and expenses of the location are consolidated within our results of operations (“
Consolidated Locations
”) or whether the indicator relates to a location for which the revenues and expenses are not consolidated within our results of operations, but for which we are entitled to a management fee for our advisory services (“
Unconsolidated Locations
”). Beginning with the fourth quarter of 2020, subsequent to the ChinaCo Deconsolidation on October 2, 2020, ChinaCo is no longer a Consolidated Location and is classified as an Unconsolidated Location. On June 1, 2021, we closed a franchise agreement with Ampa and transferred the building operations and obligations of our Israel locations to Ampa. Beginning with June 1, 2021, our Israel locations are no longer Consolidated Locations and are classified as Unconsolidated Locations. For amounts relating to periods prior to October 2, 2020, and June 1, 2021, ChinaCo and Israel locations, respectively, remain reflected as Consolidated Locations and as a result, periods may not be comparable. There is no impact to the combined Consolidated Locations and Unconsolidated Locations (“
Total Locations
”) indicators as a result of the ChinaCo Deconsolidation or Israel franchise agreement. As of June 30, 2021, IndiaCo, ChinaCo and Israel locations are our only Unconsolidated Locations.
Unless otherwise noted, we present our key performance indicators as an aggregation of Consolidated Locations and Unconsolidated Locations. As presented in this prospectus, certain amounts, percentages and other figures have been subject to rounding adjustments. Accordingly, figures shown as totals, dollars or percentage amounts of changes may not represent the arithmetic summation or calculation of the figures that precede them. Any totals of key performance indicators presented as of a period end reflect the count as of the first day of the last month in the period.
First-of-the-month
counts are used because the economics of those counts generally impact the results for that monthly period, and most
move-ins
and openings occur on the
first-of-the-month.
Workstation Capacity
Workstation capacity represents the estimated number of workstations available at total open locations. As of June 1, 2021, we had total workstation capacity of 937,000, down 6% from 994,000 as of June 1, 2020, with the decrease as a direct result of the Company’s continued operational restructuring efforts to exit leases throughout 2020 and the six months ended June 30, 2021.
Workstation capacity is a key indicator of our scale and our capacity to sell memberships across our network of locations. Our future sales and marketing expenses and capital expenditures will be a function of our efforts to increase workstation capacity. The cost at which we build out our workstations affects our capital expenditures, and the cost at which we acquire memberships and fill our workstations affects our sales and marketing expenses.
 
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Workstation capacity is presented in this prospectus rounded to the nearest thousand. Workstation capacity is based on management’s best estimates of capacity at a location based on our inventory management system and sales layouts and is not meant to represent the actual count of workstations at our locations.
Memberships
Memberships are the cumulative number of WeWork memberships, WeWork All Access memberships, and WeMemberships (certain predecessor products as defined below). WeWork memberships provide access to a workstation and represent the number of memberships from our various product offerings, including our standard dedicated desks, private offices and customized floors. WeWork All Access memberships are monthly memberships providing an individual with access to participating WeWork locations. “
WeMemberships
” are legacy products that provide member user login access to the WeWork member network online or through the mobile application as well as access to service offerings and the right to reserve space on an à la carte basis, among other benefits. Each WeWork membership, WeWork All Access membership, and WeMembership is considered to be one membership.
The number of memberships is a key indicator of the adoption of our global membership network, the scale and reach of our network and our ability to fill our locations with members. Memberships also represent monetization opportunities from our current and future service offerings. As of June 1, 2021, we had 517,000 total memberships, which is a decline of 16% from the 613,000 memberships as of June 1, 2020. The decline in memberships was primarily driven by churn during 2020 associated with the impacts of
COVID-19.
See the section entitled
“Key Factors Affecting the Comparability of Our
Results—COVID-19
and Impact on Our Business”
below for further details on the impact of
COVID-19
on our business and our efforts to mitigate its effects. As of June 1, 2021, approximately 99% of our total memberships were WeWork memberships and WeWork All Access memberships, which contributed to over 99% of our total membership and service revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2021.
Memberships are presented in this prospectus rounded to the nearest thousand. Memberships can differ from the number of individuals using workspace at our locations for a number of reasons, including members utilizing workspace for fewer individuals than the space was designed to accommodate.
Occupancy Rate
Occupancy rates are calculated by dividing WeWork memberships and WeWork All Access memberships by workstation capacity in a location. Occupancy rates are a way of measuring how full our workspaces are. As of June 1, 2021, our occupancy rate was 55%, compared to 58% as of June 1, 2020. The decrease in occupancy rate was driven by a 16% decrease in demand measured through the decline in WeWork memberships and WeWork All Access memberships primarily driven by the impacts of
COVID-19,
as compared to the 6% decrease in workstation capacity due to our continued operational restructuring efforts.
Enterprise Membership Percentage
Enterprise Memberships represent memberships attributable to Enterprise Members, which we define as organizations with 500 or more full-time employees. Enterprise Membership percentage represents the percentage of our memberships attributable to these organizations. There is no minimum number of workstations that an organization needs to reserve in order to be considered an Enterprise Member. For example, an organization with 700 full-time employees that pays for 50 of its employees to occupy workstations at our locations would be considered one Enterprise Member with 50 memberships. As of June 1, 2021, 51% of our consolidated memberships were attributable to Enterprise Members, up from 48% as of June 1, 2020. For the three months ended June 30, 2021, Enterprise Memberships accounted for 52% of membership and service revenue compared to 46% for the three months ended June 30, 2020. For the six months ended June 30, 2021, Enterprise Memberships accounted for 50% of membership and service revenue compared to 44% for the six months ended June 30, 2020.
 
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Enterprise Members are strategically important for our business as they typically sign membership agreements with longer-term commitments and for multiple solutions, which enhances our revenue visibility.
Non-GAAP
Financial Measures
To evaluate the performance of our business, we rely on both our results of operations recorded in accordance with GAAP and certain
non-GAAP
financial measures, including Adjusted EBITDA and Free Cash Flow. These measures, as defined below, are not defined or calculated under principles, standards or rules that comprise GAAP. Accordingly, the
non-GAAP
financial measures we use and refer to should not be viewed as a substitute for net loss or any other performance measure derived in accordance with GAAP or as a substitute for cash flows from operating activities as a measure of liquidity, and we encourage you not to rely on any single financial measure to evaluate our business, financial condition or results of operations. Our definitions of Adjusted EBITDA and Free Cash Flow described below are specific to our business and you should not assume that they are comparable to similarly titled financial measures of other companies.
Adjusted EBITDA
We supplement our GAAP results by evaluating Adjusted EBITDA, a
non-GAAP
measure. We define “
Adjusted EBITDA
” as net loss before income tax (benefit) provision, interest and other (income) expense, depreciation and amortization expense, stock-based compensation expense, expense related to stock-based payments for services rendered by consultants, income or expense relating to the changes in fair value of assets and liabilities remeasured to fair value on a recurring basis, expense related to costs associated with mergers, acquisitions, divestitures and capital raising activities, legal, tax and regulatory reserves or settlements, significant legal costs incurred by the Company in connection with regulatory investigations and litigation regarding the Company’s 2019 withdrawn initial public offering and the related execution of the SoftBank Transactions, as defined in Note 1 of the notes to WeWork’s audited annual and unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus, net of any insurance or other recoveries, significant
non-ordinary
course asset impairment charges and, to the extent applicable, any impact of discontinued operations, restructuring charges, and other gains and losses on operating assets.
 
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A reconciliation of net loss, the most comparable GAAP measure, to Adjusted EBITDA is set forth below:
 
 
 
(Amounts in thousands)
  
Six Months Ended
June 30,
   
Year Ended
December 31,
 
  
2021
   
2020
   
2020
   
2019
   
2018
 
Net loss
  
$
(2,984,705
 
$
(1,666,077
 
$
(3,833,857
 
$
(3,774,887
 
$
(1,927,419
Income tax (benefit) provision
(a)
     7,282       16,115       19,506       45,637       (850
Interest and other (income) expenses, net
(a)
     621,630       (389,574     (532,412     (190,248     237,270  
Depreciation and amortization
(a)
     364,341       390,156       779,368       589,914       313,514  
Restructuring and other related costs
(a)
     466,045       136,216       206,703       329,221       —    
Impairment/(gain on sale) of goodwill, intangibles and other assets
(a)
     541,585       555,959       1,355,921       335,006       —    
Stock-based compensation expense
(b)
     57,892       34,818       50,758       346,747       69,400  
Stock-based payments for services rendered by consultants
(b)
     (2,273     9,834       7,893       20,367       18,957  
Change in fair value of contingent consideration liabilities
(c)
     —         (194     (122     (60,667     76,439  
Legal, tax and regulatory reserves and settlements
     7,496       1,073       1,794       3,678       3,615  
Legal costs related to regulatory investigations and litigation
(d)
     22,319       21,017       53,048       —         —    
Expense related to mergers, acquisitions, divestitures and capital raising activities
     3,809       6,339       7,956       154,641       37,477  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Adjusted EBITDA
  
$
(894,579
 
$
(884,318
 
$
(1,883,444
 
$
(2,200,591
 
$
(1,171,597
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
(a)
As presented on our consolidated statements of operations.
(b)
Represents the
non-cash
expense of our equity compensation arrangements for employees, directors, and consultants.
(c)
Represents the change in fair value of the contingent consideration associated with acquisitions as included in selling, general and administrative expenses on the consolidated statements of operations.
(d)
Legal costs incurred by the Company in connection with regulatory investigations and litigation regarding the Company’s 2019 withdrawn initial public offering and the related execution of the SoftBank Transactions, net of any insurance or other recoveries. See section entitled “
Legal Matters
” in Note 24 and Note 16 of the notes to WeWork’s audited annual and unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements, respectively, included elsewhere in this prospectus for details regarding the related regulatory investigations and litigation matters.
When used in conjunction with GAAP financial measures, we believe that Adjusted EBITDA is a useful supplemental measure of operating performance because it facilitates comparisons of historical performance by excluding
non-cash
items such as stock-based payments, fair market value adjustments and impairment charges and other amounts not directly attributable to our primary operations, such as the impact of restructuring costs, acquisitions, disposals,
non-routine
investigations, litigation and settlements. Depreciation and amortization relate primarily to the depreciation of our leasehold improvements, equipment and furniture. These capital expenditures are incurred and capitalized subsequent to the commencement of our leases and are depreciated over the lesser of the useful life of the asset or the term of the lease. The initial capital expenditures are assessed by management as an investing activity, and the related depreciation and amortization are
non-cash
charges that are not considered in management’s assessment of the daily operating performance of our locations. As a result, the impact of depreciation and amortization is excluded from our calculation of Adjusted EBITDA. Restructuring and other related costs relate primarily to the decision to slow growth and terminate leases and are therefore not ordinary course costs directly attributable to the daily operation
 
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of our locations. In addition, while the legal costs incurred by the Company in connection with regulatory investigations and litigation regarding the Company’s 2019 withdrawn initial public offering and the related execution of the SoftBank Transactions are cash expenses, these are not expected to be recurring after the matters are resolved and they do not represent expenses necessary for our business operations.
Adjusted EBITDA is also a key metric used internally by our management to evaluate performance and develop internal budgets and forecasts.
Adjusted EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for analyzing our results as reported under GAAP and may not provide a complete understanding of our operating results as a whole. Some of these limitations are:
 
   
it does not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs;
 
   
it does not reflect our interest expense or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments on our debt;
 
   
it does not reflect our tax expense or the cash requirements to pay our taxes;
 
   
it does not reflect historical capital expenditures or future requirements for capital expenditures or contractual commitments;
 
   
although stock-based compensation expenses are
non-cash
charges, we rely on equity compensation to compensate and incentivize employees, directors and certain consultants, and we may continue to do so in the future; and
 
   
although depreciation, amortization and impairments are
non-cash
charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized will often have to be replaced in the future, and this
non-GAAP
measure does not reflect any cash requirements for such replacements.
Free Cash Flow
Because of the limitations of Adjusted EBITDA, as noted above, we also supplement our GAAP results by evaluating Free Cash Flow, a
non-GAAP
measure. “
Free Cash Flow
” is defined as cash flow from operating activities less cash purchases of property and equipment, each as presented in the Company’s consolidated statements of cash flows calculated in accordance with GAAP. Free Cash Flow is both a performance measure and a liquidity measure that provides useful information to management and investors about the amount of cash generated by or used in the business. Free Cash Flow is also a key metric used internally by our management to develop internal budgets, forecasts and performance targets.
A reconciliation of net cash provided by (used in) operating activities, the most comparable GAAP measure, to Free Cash Flow is set forth below:
 
 
 
(Amounts in thousands)
  
Six Months Ended June 30,
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
  
2021
   
2020
   
2020
   
2019
   
2018
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
(a)
   $ (1,158,957   $ (168,552   $ (857,008   $ (448,244   $ (176,729
Less: Cash purchases of property and equipment
(a)
     (153,142     (985,011     (1,441,232     (3,488,086     (2,055,020
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Free Cash Flow
   $ (1,312,099   $ (1,153,563   $ (2,298,240   $ (3,936,330   $ (2,231,749
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
(a)
As presented on our consolidated statements of cash flows.
 
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Free Cash Flow also has some limitations as an analytical tool and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for analyzing our results as reported under GAAP and may not provide a complete understanding of our results and liquidity as a whole. Some of these limitations are:
 
   
it only includes cash outflows for purchases of property and equipment and no other investing cash flow activity, and financing cash flow activity is also excluded;
 
   
it is subject to variation between periods as a result of changes in working capital and changes in timing of receipts and disbursements;
 
   
although
non-cash
GAAP straight-line lease costs are
non-cash
adjustments, these charges generally reflect amounts we will be required to pay our landlords in cash over the lifetime of our leases; and
 
   
although stock-based compensation expenses are
non-cash
charges, we rely on equity compensation to compensate and incentivize employees, directors and certain consultants, and we may continue to do so in the future.
Key Factors Affecting the Comparability of Our Results
ChinaCo Financing and Deconsolidation
In September 2020, the shareholders of ChinaCo executed a restructuring and Series A subscription agreement (the “
ChinaCo Agreement
”). Pursuant to the ChinaCo Agreement, Trustbridge Partners agreed to subscribe for a new series of ChinaCo shares for $100.0 million in total gross proceeds to ChinaCo, received in connection with the initial investment closing on October 2, 2020 (the “
Initial Investment Closing
”), and an additional $100.0 million in gross proceeds to ChinaCo, with such additional shares issued and proceeds to be received at the earlier of one year following the Initial Investment Closing or such earlier date as determined by the ChinaCo board, to the extent such funds are necessary to support the operations of ChinaCo (the “
Second Investment Closing
”). The ChinaCo Agreement also included the restructuring of the ownership interests of all other preferred and ordinary shareholders’ interests into new ordinary shares in ChinaCo and the conversion of a total of approximately $233 million in net intercompany payables, payable by ChinaCo to various wholly owned subsidiaries of WeWork Inc. into new ordinary shares of ChinaCo such that subsequent to the Initial Investment Closing in October 2020, and as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, WeWork now holds 21.6% of the total shares issued by ChinaCo.
On September 29, 2021, TBP provided $100.0 million to ChinaCo, effectuating the Second Investment Closing. The Company’s remaining interest was diluted down to 19.7% in connection with the Second Investment Closing. Prior to the Second Investment Closing TBP held a total of 50.5% of the total shares issued by ChinaCo subsequent to the Initial Investment Closing. As of September 30, 2021, and following the Second Investment Closing, TBP holds 55.0% of the total shares. TBP’s shares are preferred shares which have a liquidation preference totaling $100.0 million and $200.0 million as of the Initial Investment Closing and the Second Investment Closing, respectively.
Pursuant to the terms of the ChinaCo Agreement, the rights of the ChinaCo shareholders were also amended such that upon the Initial Investment Closing, WeWork no longer retained the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance, and as a result, WeWork was no longer the primary beneficiary of ChinaCo and ChinaCo was deconsolidated from the Company’s consolidated financial statements on October 2, 2020 (the “
ChinaCo Deconsolidation
”). As such, the Company’s consolidated results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 includes twelve months of consolidated ChinaCo revenue and expense activity whereas the consolidated results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2020, includes consolidated ChinaCo revenue and expense activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, and beginning on October 2, 2020, our remaining 21.6% ordinary share investment, valued at $26.3 million upon deconsolidation, will be accounted for as an unconsolidated equity method investment.
During the first quarter of 2021, the Company discontinued applying the equity method on the ChinaCo investment when the carrying amount was reduced to zero, resulting in a loss of $29.3 million recorded in equity
 
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method investments in the condensed consolidated statement of operations. See Note 6 of the notes to WeWork’s unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus for additional details.
See Note 6 and Note 5 of the notes to WeWork’s audited annual and unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements, respectively, included elsewhere in this prospectus for additional details regarding the ChinaCo Agreement and the ChinaCo Deconsolidation.
ChinaCo contributed the following to the Company’s consolidated results of operations and Adjusted EBITDA prior to its deconsolidation on October 2, 2020, in each case excluding amounts that eliminate in consolidation:
 
 
 
(Amounts in thousands)
  
Six Months
Ended

June 30,
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
  
2020
   
2020
   
2019
   
2018
 
Revenue
   $ 136,921     $ 206,261     $ 228,537     $ 99,529  
Location operating expenses
     179,221       266,318       290,254       116,173  
Restructuring and other related costs
     28,982       (18,660     6,684       —    
Impairments/(gain on sale) of goodwill, intangibles and other assets
     371,871       450,312       —         —    
Depreciation and amortization
     28,346       39,208       42,257       20,584  
Total Expenses
     670,000       819,527       496,113       341,237  
Pre-tax
loss
     (540,290     (598,727     (266,230     (243,508
Net loss
     (543,599     (609,820     (274,019     (244,613
Net loss attributable to WeWork Inc.
     (30,264     (62,997     39,072       (48,569
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Adjusted EBITDA
(1)
     (94,637     (129,527     (258,033     (123,046
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)
A reconciliation of net loss, the most comparable GAAP measure, to Adjusted EBITDA is set forth below:
 
 
 
(Amounts in thousands)
  
Six Months
Ended

June 30,
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
  
2020
   
2020
   
2019
   
2018
 
Net loss
   $ (543,599   $ (609,820   $ (274,019   $ (244,613
Income tax (benefit) provision
     3,309       11,093       7,789       1,105  
Interest and other (income) expenses, net
     7,211       (14,539     (1,346     1,800  
Depreciation and amortization
     28,346       39,208       42,257       20,584  
Restructuring and other related costs
     28,982       (18,660     6,684       —    
Impairment/(gain on sale) of goodwill, intangibles and other assets
     371,871       450,312       —         —    
Stock-based compensation expense
     26       158       2,827       1,398  
Stock-based payments for services rendered by consultants
     8,926       13,653       17,958       14,417  
Change in fair value of contingent consideration liabilities
     (194     (122     (60,667     76,439  
Legal, tax and regulatory reserves and settlements
     —         —         2       5  
Expense related to mergers, acquisitions, divestitures and capital raising activities
     485       (810     482       5,819  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Adjusted EBITDA
   $ (94,637   $ (129,527   $ (258,033   $ (123,046
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
See Note 25 and Note 17 of the notes to WeWork’s audited annual and unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements, respectively, included elsewhere in this prospectus for details regarding various related party fees payable by ChinaCo to the Company subsequent to the ChinaCo Deconsolidation.
 
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Restructuring and Impairments
In September 2019, we commenced an operational restructuring program to improve our financial position and refocus on our core
space-as-a-service
business.
During the six months ended June 30, 2021 and the year ended December 31, 2020, we were successful in achieving a 46% reduction totaling $0.4 billion and a 43% reduction totaling $1.2 billion, respectively, in total costs associated with selling, general and administrative expenses as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2020 and the year ended December 31, 2019, respectively. We also terminated leases associated with a total of 59 previously open locations and three
pre-open
locations during the six months ended June 30, 2021, and 82 consolidated
pre-open
locations during the year ended December 31, 2020 (including seven associated with ChinaCo during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 that it was consolidated). During the year ended December 31, 2020, we also strategically closed 24 previously open Consolidated Locations (including nine associated with ChinaCo during the nine months ended September 30, 2020, that it was consolidated) as part of our efforts to
right-sizing
our existing real estate portfolio to better match supply with demand in certain markets and to help improve overall operating performance.
We successfully amended over 150 leases during the six months ended June 30, 2021, and over 200 leases during the year ended December 31, 2020 for a combination of partial terminations to reduce our leased space, rent reductions, rent deferrals, offsets for tenant improvement allowances and other strategic changes. These amendments and full and partial lease terminations have resulted in an estimated reduction of approximately $6.9 billion in total future undiscounted fixed minimum lease cost payments that were scheduled to be paid over the life of the original executed lease agreements. The deconsolidation of ChinaCo on October 2, 2020 also resulted in a decline of approximately $2.7 billion in our consolidated total future undiscounted fixed minimum lease cost payments based on the future obligations that existed as of September 30, 2020, just prior to the deconsolidation.
Management is continuing to evaluate our real estate portfolio in connection with our ongoing restructuring efforts and expects to exit additional leases over the remainder of 2021. During 2021, the Company anticipates there will be additional restructuring and related costs consisting primarily of lease termination charges, other exit costs and costs related to ceased use buildings and
one-time
employee termination benefits, as the Company is still in the process of finalizing its operational restructuring plans. The Company anticipates all such activities will be substantially complete by the end of 2021.
As of June 30, 2021, the positive changes we have made and our focused business plan with enhanced cost discipline will set the stage for our future success as we continue to increase our membership offerings and expand our footprint strategically through flexible and capital light growth alternatives
.
As the Company continues to execute on its operational restructuring program and experiences the benefits of our efforts to create a leaner, more efficient organization, results may be less comparable period over period.
Restructuring and other related costs totaled $466.0 million and $136.2 million during the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and $206.7 million and $329.2 million during the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The details of these net charges are as follows:
 
 
 
(Amounts in thousands)
  
Six Months Ended

June 30,
   
Year Ended

December 31,
 
  
2021
   
2020
   
2020
   
2019
 
One-time
employee terminations
   $ 545,102     $ 153,031     $ 191,582     $ 139,330  
Consulting fees
     —         —         —         185,000  
Ceased use buildings
     65,745       —         —         —    
Gains on lease terminations, net
     (179,995     (31,686     (37,354     3,306  
Other, net
     35,193       14,871       52,475       1,585  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
   $ 466,045     $ 136,216     $ 206,703     $ 329,221  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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As of June 30, 2021, net restructuring liabilities totaled approximately $24.9 million. A reconciliation of the beginning and ending restructuring liability balances is as follows:
 
 
 
(Amounts in thousands)
  
One-time

Employee
Benefits
   
Legal
Settlement
Benefits
   
Other
   
Total

Restructuring
Costs
 
Restructuring liability balance — December 31, 2020
   $ 16,119     $ —       $ 12,756     $ 28,875  
Restructuring and other related costs expensed during the period
     14,832       530,271       (79,058     466,045  
Cash payments of restructuring liabilities, net
     (23,898     —         (207,867     (231,765
Non-cash
impact — primarily asset and liability write-offs and stock-based compensation
     (2,010     (530,271     294,062       (238,219
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Restructuring liability balance — June 30, 2021
   $ 5,043     $ —       $ 19,893     $ 24,936  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
During the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company also performed its quarterly impairment assessment for long-lived assets. As a result of the
COVID-19
pandemic and the resulting declines in revenue and operating income experienced by certain locations as of June 30, 2021, we identified certain assets whose carrying value was now deemed to have been partially impaired. We evaluated our estimates and assumptions related to our locations’ future revenue and cash flows, and performed a comprehensive review of our locations’ long-lived assets for impairment, including both property and equipment and operating lease
right-of-use
assets, at an individual location level. Key assumptions used in estimating the fair value of our location assets in connection with our impairment analyses are revenue growth, lease costs, market rental rates, changes in local real estate markets in which we operate, inflation, and the overall economics of the real estate industry. Our assumptions account for the estimated impact of the
COVID-19
pandemic. As a result, during the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company recorded $31.5 million in impairments, primarily as a result of decreases in projected cash flows primarily attributable to the impact of
COVID-19.
As of December 31, 2020, net restructuring liabilities totaled approximately $28.9 million. A reconciliation of the beginning and ending restructuring liability balances is as follows:
 
 
 
(Amounts in thousands)
  
One-time

Employee
Benefits
   
Other
   
Total
Restructuring
Costs
 
Restructuring liability balance — January 1, 2020
   $ 89,872     $ 1,497     $ 91,369  
Restructuring and other related costs expensed during the period
     191,582       15,121       206,703  
Cash payments of restructuring liabilities, net
     (254,456     (124,738     (379,194
Non-cash
impact — primarily asset and liability write-offs and stock-based compensation
     (10,879     120,876       109,997  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Restructuring liability balance — December 31, 2020
   $ 16,119     $ 12,756     $ 28,875  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Non-routine
gains and impairment charges totaled and $541.6 million and $556.0 million during the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and $1,355.9 million and $355.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and are included on a net basis as impairment/(gain on sale) of goodwill, intangibles and other assets in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations. The details of these net charges are as follows:
 
 
 
(Amounts in thousands)
  
Six Months Ended

June 30,
   
Year Ended

December 31,
 
  
2021
   
2020
   
2020
   
2019
 
Impairment and
write-off
of long-lived assets associated with restructuring
   $ 510,940     $ 423,063     $ 796,734     $ 66,187  
Impairment of assets held for sale
     —         120,005       120,273       2,559  
Impairment of goodwill
     —         —         —         214,515  
Impairment of intangible assets
     —         —         —         51,789  
Impairment of long-lived assets primarily associated with
COVID-19
     31,461       62,314       345,034       —    
Gain on sale of assets
     (816     (49,423     (59,165     (44
Loss on ChinaCo Deconsolidation
     —         —         153,045       —    
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
   $ 541,585     $ 555,959     $ 1,355,921     $ 335,006  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
See Note 3 of the notes to WeWork’s audited annual and unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus for additional information regarding our restructuring and impairment activity.
Asset Dispositions
In connection with our operational restructuring program, and our refocus on our core
space-as-a-service
offering, we have been successful in the disposition of certain
non-core
operations in 2020 including:
 
   
Flatiron School LLC and its affiliates (collectively “
Flatiron
”) acquired in 2017, were sold in August 2020;
 
   
Effective Technology Solutions, Inc. (“
SpaceIQ
”), a workplace management software platform acquired in 2019, was sold in May 2020;
 
   
Meetup Holdings, Inc. (“
Meetup
”), a
web-based
platform that brings people together for face to face interactions acquired in 2017, was sold in March 2020 with the Company retaining a 9% noncontrolling equity interest, accounted for as an equity method investment;
 
   
Managed by Q Inc. (“
Managed by Q
”), a workplace management platform acquired in 2019, was sold in March 2020;
 
   
The 424 Fifth Venture (as defined in Note 6 of the notes to Old WeWork’s consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus) real estate investment, acquired in 2019, was sold in March 2020; and
 
   
Teem Technologies, Inc. (“
Teem
”), a
software-as-a-service
workplace management solution acquired in 2018, was sold in January 2020.
During the fourth quarter of 2019, we also completed the disposition of Conductor, Inc. (“
Conductor
”), a search engine optimization and enterprise content marketing solutions software company acquired in 2018, and in 2020 we wound down certain other
non-core
businesses, including Spacious Technologies Inc. (“
Spacious
”), Prolific Interactive LLC (“
Prolific
”), Waltz Inc. (“
Waltz
”) and WeGrow.
 
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See Note 8 and Note 3 of the notes to WeWork’s audited annual and unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements, respectively, included elsewhere in this prospectus for additional information regarding the dispositions and the related impairments and gains recorded on sale. In connection with these dispositions, we expect the related revenues and operating expenses associated with these operations to decline and such declines will impact the comparability of results period over period.
Growth Strategy Changes
As we enter into more management agreements and/or participating leases, our net loss, Adjusted EBITDA and Free Cash Flow may be negatively impacted as we share some of our margin with landlords or other partners in exchange for them funding the capital expenditures at a particular location. Under a participating lease, the landlord typically pays or reimburses us for the full
build-out
of the space and we generally do not pay a specified annual rent, but rather rent is determined based on revenues or profits from the space. Similarly, in a management agreement, the partner may fund all capital expenditures to build out the space to our design specifications and maintains full responsibility for the space, while we function as the manager and receive an agreed upon management fee. In contrast to standard lease arrangements where we receive the full benefit of the future margin from a given location, under these alternative arrangements, we share portions of this future margin with the landlord or other partner. The percentage of open locations subject to such alternative arrangements was approximately 24% as of June 1, 2021 and December 1, 2020, as compared to 15% as of June 1, 2020 and December 1, 2019. The increase in this percentage year over year is primarily driven by the October 2, 2020 transition of ChinaCo from a primarily traditional consolidated lease structure to an unconsolidated management agreement arrangement with the leases now controlled by Trustbridge Partners. This percentage may continue to increase as our response to
COVID-19
and our operational restructuring in general may include the conversion of certain traditional leases to management agreements.
COVID-19
and Impact on Our Business
In late 2019, an outbreak of
COVID-19
had emerged and by March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared
COVID-19
a global pandemic. Since that time,
COVID-19
has resulted in various governments imposing numerous restrictions, including travel bans, quarantines,
stay-at-home
orders, social distancing requirements and mandatory closure of
“non-essential”
businesses.
We are facing a period of uncertainty as a result of the ongoing impact of the
COVID-19
pandemic on our business and expect there may continue to be a material impact on demand for our
space-as-a-service
offering in the short-term.
As a result, the Company’s business was significantly disrupted, and the Company’s operations have been significantly reduced. In particular, markets in which the Company operates both in the United States and internationally, and the state and local governments in these areas, among others, have in the past implemented
stay-at-home
orders, social distancing requirements and mandatory closures of all
“non-essential”
businesses, and have either
re-implemented
or may in the future
re-implement
these or other restrictions, in an effort to curb the spread of
COVID-19.
In response to these measures, the Company has temporarily closed certain locations in various U.S. and international markets and may do so in the future, in an effort to help protect the health and safety of its employees and members, and various planned new location openings have been delayed. In addition, the spread of
COVID-19
has caused the Company to modify its business practices (including employee travel, employee work locations and cancellation of physical participation in meetings, events and conferences), and the Company may take further actions as may be required by government authorities or that the Company determines are in the best interests of the Company’s employees and members. During the year ended December 31, 2020, we purchased over $22 million of
COVID-19
related prevention supplies inclusive of personal protective equipment for use by employees and members at our locations.
During 2021 and throughout 2020, the Company experienced reduced new sales volume at our locations, which negatively affected, and may continue to negatively affect, the Company’s results of operations. The
 
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Company had also been, and may continue to be, adversely impacted by member churn,
non-payment
(or delayed payment) from members or members seeking payment concessions or deferrals or cancellations as a result of the
COVID-19
pandemic. During the six months ended June 30, 2021, we continued to record comparable bad debt expense to the six months ended June 30, 2020, totaling $17.2 million and $21.0 million, respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company recorded $67.5 million in bad debt expense compared to $22.2 million during the year ended December 31, 2019. The Company is actively monitoring its accounts receivable balances in response to
COVID-19
and also ceased recording revenue on certain contracts where collectability is not probable. The Company determined collectability was not probable and did not recognize revenue on such contracts totaling $2.1 million and $53.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and the year ended December 31, 2020, respectively. We also continue to engage with our members as it relates to
COVID-19
related payment deferral programs. Additionally, in order to retain our members, we may offer additional discounts or deferrals that may continue to negatively impact our net loss, Adjusted EBITDA and Free Cash Flow. Average revenue per WeWork membership declined approximately 4% for the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2020, and declined approximately 6% for the year ended December 31, 2020 compared to the year ended December 31, 2019.
The implementation of professional distancing standards,
de-densification
of common areas and reconfiguring of offices, may also impact our key performance indicators and the comparability of our results. Our key performance indicators may also be impacted by the speed at which we can open locations and stabilize occupancy at those locations, as well as the average revenue per WeWork membership that we generate, which all may continue to decline in the short-term as a result of
COVID-19.
We have sought to mitigate the operational and financial impact of
COVID-19
on our business by taking the following measures:
 
   
Proactively negotiating with landlords on a
location-by-location
based approach for deferrals, abatements and the conversion of some traditional leases to management agreements.
 
   
Continuing our restructuring efforts and reorganizing our business and operating model with the goal of creating a leaner, more efficient organization to accelerate our path to positive Adjusted EBITDA.
 
   
Temporarily delaying certain new location openings and the capital investment associated with the expansion of our portfolio.
 
   
Taking steps to delay or reduce spending during this period of disruption in areas such as marketing, professional fees, personnel cost and maintenance capital. This is in addition to significant organic reductions in variable expenses such as consumables, utilities, sales commissions and broker referrals, among others, related to overall lower business activity.
In response to
COVID-19,
our product, design, technology and member experience teams are also working together to enhance our spaces and ensure WeWork is prepared to satisfy our members’ changing needs for space if and when they consider a return to work in the coming months. WeWork has been awarded a Global Certificate of Conformity for the company’s health and safety enhancements from Bureau Veritas, an internationally recognized testing, inspection, and certification organization. The certification was awarded after an independent audit of WeWork’s
COVID-19
health and safety measures, response plans, and space modifications.
In the wake of the
COVID-19
global pandemic, we accelerated our efforts to digitize our real estate offering through the launch of the WeWork All Access and WeWork On Demand products. WeWork All Access is a monthly subscription-based model that provides members with access to any participating WeWork location within their home country. Through WeWork All Access, members can book dedicated desks, conference rooms and private offices right from their phones – enabling users to choose when, where and how they work. WeWork On Demand provides users
pay-as-you-go
access to book individual workspace or conference rooms at nearby WeWork locations, giving members the flexibility to book individual workspace by the hour or conference rooms by the day on the WeWork On Demand mobile app.
 
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While the total effects of the
COVID-19
pandemic on the economy and our business are uncertain, our senior management team is proactively monitoring its impact on a daily basis and will continue to adjust our operations as necessary.
We also believe our liquidity position will be sufficient to help us mitigate the near-term uncertainty associated with
COVID-19.
As of June 30, 2021, we had over $1.9 billion of cash and unfunded cash commitments, which includes $844.0 million of cash and cash equivalents on our condensed consolidated balance sheet, access to an additional $1.1 billion in undrawn senior secured debt commitments (see the section entitled
Liquidity and Capital Resources”
for additional information on our liquidity position and undrawn debt availability).
While we cannot reasonably estimate the impact of
COVID-19
on our future financial condition and results, we do anticipate that it will likely have a continued negative impact in the near-term. During the six months ended June 30, 2021, we have observed indicators of recovery with an increase of total memberships to 517,000 as of June 1, 2021 from 490,000 as of December 1, 2020. However, the extent to which
COVID-19
could continue to impact our business depends on future developments, including those which are highly uncertain, cannot be predicted and are outside our control, including new information which may quickly emerge regarding the severity of the virus, the spread and impact of new variants, the scope of the outbreak and the actions to contain the virus or treat its impact, vaccination rollout plans, as well as actions the Company is taking including the duration of our location closures, delays in new openings, our ongoing negotiations with landlords and how quickly we can resume normal operations, among others.
Components of Results of Operations
We assess the performance of our locations differently based on whether the revenues and expenses of the location are consolidated within our results of operations, Consolidated Locations, or whether the revenues and expenses of the location are not consolidated within our results of operations but we are entitled to a management fee for our services, such as locations (“
IndiaCo locations
” and “
ChinaCo locations
,” collectively “
Unconsolidated Locations
”) operated by WeWork India Services Private Limited (“
IndiaCo
”) and Trustbridge Partners (“
ChinaCo
”). Beginning with the fourth quarter of 2020, ChinaCo locations are included in Unconsolidated Locations. Prior to and during the nine months ended September 30, 2020, ChinaCo locations were included in Consolidated Locations. The term “
locations
” includes only Consolidated Locations when used in sections entitled “—
Components of Results of Operations”
and “
—Comparison of the six months ended June
 30, 2021 and 2020 and for the years ended December
 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018
” but includes both Consolidated Locations and Unconsolidated Locations when used elsewhere in this prospectus.
Revenue
Revenue includes membership and service revenue as well as other revenue as described below.
Membership revenue represents membership fees, net of discounts, from sales of WeWork memberships, WeWork All Access memberships, WeWork On Demand and WeMemberships and any revenue associated with our former WeLive offering. We derive a significant majority of our revenue from recurring membership fees. The price of each membership varies based on the type of workplace solution selected by the member, the geographic location of the space occupied, and any monthly allowances for business services, such as conference room reservations and printing or copying allotments that are included in the base membership fee. All memberships include access to our community through the WeWork app. Membership revenue is recognized monthly, on a ratable basis, over the life of the agreement, as access to space is provided.
Service revenue primarily includes additional billings to members for ancillary business services in excess of the monthly allowances mentioned above. Services offered to members include access to conference rooms, printing, photocopies, initial
set-up
fees, phone and IT services, parking fees and other services.
 
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Service revenue also includes commissions we earn from third-party service providers. We offer access to a variety of business and other services to our members, often at exclusive rates, and receive a percentage of the sale when one of our members purchases a service from a third party. These services range from business services to lifestyle perks. Service revenue also includes any management fee income for services provided to IndiaCo locations and ChinaCo locations (subsequent to deconsolidation on October 2, 2020). Service revenue is recognized on a monthly basis as the services are provided.
Service revenue does not include any revenue recognized related to other
non-core
offerings not related to our
space-as-a-service
offering.
During 2021 and 2020, other revenue primarily includes our former Powered by We design and development services in which we offered
on-site
office management that provides integrated design, construction and space management services. Also included in other revenue in 2021 and 2020 is other management and advisory fees earned.
Design and development services performed are recognized as revenue over time based on a percentage of contract costs incurred to date compared to the total estimated contract cost. The Company identifies only the specific costs incurred which contribute to the Company’s progress in satisfying the performance obligation. Contracts are generally segmented between types of services, such as consulting contracts, design and construction contracts, and operate contracts. Revenues related to each respective type of contract are recognized as or when the respective performance obligations are satisfied. When total cost estimates for these types of arrangements exceed revenues in a fixed-price arrangement, the estimated losses are recognized immediately.
Income generated from sponsorships and ticket sales from WeWork branded events are recognized upon the occurrence of the event. Other revenues are generally recognized over time, on a monthly basis, as the services are performed.
Other revenue also includes revenue generated from various other
non-core
offerings, not directly related to the revenue we earn under our membership agreements through which we provide
space-as-a-service.
For example, the revenue generated by the following during the periods subsequent to their acquisition and prior to their disposition or wind down, are all classified as other revenue: Flatiron, Meetup, Conductor, SpaceIQ, Managed by Q, Teem, Spacious, Prolific, Waltz and WeGrow (collectively our “
non-core
operations
” or “
non-core
offerings
”).
As other revenue includes significant amounts related to
non-core
operations that have been disposed of or have been wound down, we expect these other revenues to continue to decline. See the section entitled “
—Key Factors Affecting the Comparability of Our Results—Asset Dispositions”
above.
Location Operating Expenses
Location operating expenses include the
day-to-day
costs of operating an open location and exclude
pre-opening
costs, depreciation and amortization and general sales and marketing, which are separately recorded.
Lease Cost
Our most significant location operating expense is lease cost. Lease cost is recognized on a straight-line basis over the life of the lease term in accordance with GAAP based on the following three key components:
 
   
Lease cost contractually paid or payable represents cash payments due for base and contingent rent, common area maintenance amounts and real estate taxes payable under the Company’s lease agreements, recorded on an accrual basis of accounting, regardless of the timing of when such amounts were actually paid.
 
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Amortization of lease incentives represents the amortization of amounts received or receivable for tenant improvement allowances and broker commissions (collectively, “
lease incentives
”), amortized on a straight-line basis over the terms of our leases.
 
   
Non-cash
GAAP straight-line lease cost represents the adjustment required under GAAP to recognize the impact of “
free rent
” periods and lease cost escalation clauses on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.
Non-cash
GAAP straight-line lease cost also includes the amortization of capitalized initial direct costs associated with obtaining a lease.
Prior to the adoption of ASC 842 on January 1, 2019, lease cost was referred to as rent and tenancy costs. Tenancy costs include common area maintenance charges and real estate taxes paid in connection with our leased locations.
Other Location Operating Expenses
Other location operating expenses typically include utilities, ongoing repairs and maintenance, cleaning expenses, office expenses, security expenses, credit card processing fees and food and beverage costs. Location operating expenses also include personnel and related costs for the teams managing our community operations including member relations, new member sales and member retention and facilities management.
Pre-Opening
Location Expenses
Pre-opening
location expenses include all expenses incurred before a location is not open for members. The primary components of
pre-opening
location expenses are lease cost expense, including our share of tenancy costs (including real estate and related taxes and common area maintenance charges), utilities, cleaning, personnel and related expenses and other costs incurred prior to generating revenue. Personnel expenses are included in
pre-opening
location expenses as we staff our locations prior to their opening to help ensure a smooth opening and a successful member
move-in
experience.
Pre-opening
location expenses also consist of expenses incurred during the period in which a workspace location has been closed for member operations and all members have been relocated to a new workspace location, prior to management’s decision to enter negotiations to terminate a lease.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses (“
SG&A
”) consist primarily of personnel and stock-based compensation expenses related to our corporate employees, technology, consulting, legal and other professional services expenses, costs for our corporate offices, such as costs associated with our billings, collections, purchasing and accounts payable functions. Also included in SG&A are general sales and marketing efforts, including advertising costs, member referral fees, and costs associated with strategic marketing events, and various other costs we incur to manage and support our business.
SG&A also includes cost of goods sold in connection with our former Powered by We
on-site
office design, development and management solutions and the costs of services or goods sold related to our various other
non-core
offerings described above in the periods subsequent to their acquisition and prior to their disposition or wind down.
Also included are corporate design, development, warehousing, logistics and real estate costs and expenses incurred researching and pursuing new markets, solutions and services, and other expenses related to the Company’s growth and global expansion incurred during periods when the Company was focused on expansion. These costs include
non-capitalized
personnel and related expenses for our development, design, product, research, real estate, growth talent acquisition, mergers and acquisitions, legal, technology research and development teams and related professional fees and other expenses incurred such as growth related recruiting
 
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fees, employee relocation costs, due diligence, integration costs, transaction costs, contingent consideration fair value adjustments relating to acquisitions,
write-off
of previously capitalized costs for which the Company is no longer moving forward with the lease or project and other routine asset impairments and write-offs.
We expect that overall SG&A expenses will decrease as a percentage of revenue over time as we continue to execute on our restructuring plans aimed to enhance our operating efficiency and leverage the historical investments in people and technology that we have made to support the growth of our global community. We also expect decreases in SG&A expenses over time due to the sale or wind down of certain
non-core
operations discussed above. Prior to 2020, much of our sales and marketing efforts were focused on
pre-opening
locations and
non-Mature
Locations. With the decline in overall occupancy and the impact of
COVID-19
on our Mature Locations continuing in 2021, future sales and marketing costs may be required to help restabilize our Mature Locations.
Restructuring and other related costs and Impairment/(gain on sale) of goodwill, intangibles and other assets
See the section entitled “—
Key Factors Affecting the Comparability of Our Results—Restructuring and Impairments
” above for details surrounding the components of these financial statement line items.
Depreciation and amortization
Depreciation and amortization primarily relates to the depreciation expense recorded on our property and equipment, the most significant component of which are the leasehold improvements made to our real estate portfolio.
Interest and Other Income (Expense)
Interest and other income (expense) is comprised of interest income, interest expense, loss on extinguishment of debt, earnings from equity method and other investments, foreign currency gain (loss), and gain (loss) from change in fair value of related party financial instruments.
 
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Condensed Consolidated Results of Operations
The following table sets forth the Company’s condensed consolidated results of operations and other key metrics for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, and for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018:
 
 
 
(Amounts in thousands)
  
Six Months Ended
June 30,
   
Year Ended
December 31,
 
  
2021
   
2020
   
2020
   
2019
   
2018
 
Condensed Consolidated statements of operations information:
          
Revenue
   $ 1,191,331     $ 1,938,617     $ 3,415,865     $ 3,458,592     $ 1,821,751  
Expenses:
          
Location operating expenses—cost of revenue
(1)
     1,598,812       1,804,802       3,542,918       2,758,318       1,491,783  
Pre-opening
location expenses
     76,839       165,919       273,049       571,968       357,831  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
(2)
     499,502       925,101       1,604,669       2,793,663       1,349,622  
Restructuring and other related costs
     466,045       136,216       206,703       329,221       —    
Impairment/(gain on sale) of goodwill, intangibles and other assets
     541,585       555,959       1,355,921       335,006       —    
Depreciation and amortization
     364,341       390,156       779,368       589,914       313,514  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total expenses
     3,547,124       3,978,153       7,762,628       7,378,090       3,512,750  
Loss from operations
     (2,355,793     (2,039,536     (4,346,763     (3,919,498     (1,690,999
Interest and other income (expense), net
     (621,630     389,574       532,412       190,248       (237,270
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Pre-tax
loss
     (2,977,423     (1,649,962     (3,814,351     (3,729,250     (1,928,269
Income tax benefit (provision)
     (7,282     (16,115     (19,506     (45,637     850  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net loss
     (2,984,705     (1,666,077     (3,833,857     (3,774,887     (1,927,419
Noncontrolling interests
     63,505       618,379       704,499       510,149       316,627  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net loss attributable to WeWork Inc.
   $ (2,921,200   $ (1,047,698   $ (3,129,358   $ (3,264,738   $ (1,610,792
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)
Exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately on the depreciation and amortization line in the amount of $345.6 million and $351.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020, respectively, and $715.4 million, $515.3 million and $281.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
(2)
Includes cost of revenue in the amount of $32.7 million and $142.5 million during the six months ended June 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020, respectively, and $248.8 million, $384.7 million, and $164.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Excludes depreciation and amortization of none and $0.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020, respectively, and $0.2 million, $14.1 million, and $12.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively, shown separately below.
 
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June 1,
   
December 1,
   
June 1,
   
December 1,
 
   
2021
   
2020
(2),(3)
   
2020
(2)(3)
   
2019
(2)(3)
   
2018
(2)(3)
   
2020
   
2019
   
2018
 
Other key performance indicators:
               
Consolidated Locations
           
 

Impact of ChinaCo on
Consolidated
Locations
(2)
 

 
Workstation capacity (in ones)
    770,000       936,000       865,000       802,000       444,000       115,000       106,000       52,000  
Memberships (in ones)
(1)
    406,000       578,000       401,000       628,000       387,000       65,000       59,000       33,000  
Occupancy Rate
    52%       58%       46%       73%       80%       57%       56%       64%  
Enterprise Membership Percentage
    51%       48%       52%       42%       38%       44%       37%       31%  
Unconsolidated Locations
               
Workstation capacity (in ones)
    168,000       58,000       166,000       53,000       22,000        
Memberships (in ones)
    111,000       34,000       89,000       34,000       14,000        
Occupancy Rate
    66%       59%       54%       65%       63%        
Total Locations
               
Workstation capacity (in ones)
    937,000       994,000       1,030,000       855,000       466,000        
Memberships (in ones)
(1)
    517,000       613,000       490,000       662,000       401,000        
Occupancy Rate
    55%       58%       47%       72%       80%        
 
 
 
(1)
Consolidated Locations and Total Locations memberships include WeMemberships of 4,000 and 35,000 as of June 1, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and 6,000, 43,000 and 30,000 as of December 1, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. WeMemberships are legacy products that provide member user login access to the WeWork member network online or through the mobile application as well as access to service offerings and the right to reserve space on an à la carte basis, among other benefits. WeMemberships are excluded from the calculation of our Occupancy.
(2)
Effective October 2, 2020, the Company deconsolidated ChinaCo and as a result, beginning with the fourth quarter of 2020, the workstation capacity, memberships, occupancy and Enterprise Memberships percentages for Consolidated Locations as of June 1, 2021 and December 1, 2020 excludes the impact of ChinaCo locations, and they are included in the totals for Unconsolidated Locations presented as of June 1, 2021 and December 1, 2020, with no impact on Total Locations. Prior to October 2, 2020, ChinaCo was still consolidated and therefore the key performance indicators for ChinaCo are included in Consolidated Locations as of June 1, 2020, December 1, 2019 and 2018.
(3)
On June 1, 2021, we closed a franchise agreement with Ampa and transferred the building operations and obligations of our Israel locations to Ampa. Beginning with June 1, 2021, our Israel locations are no longer Consolidated Locations and are classified as Unconsolidated Locations. Included in Consolidated Locations indicators above are 12,000 workstation capacity and 7,000 Memberships at Israel locations as of June 1, 2020. Included in Consolidated Locations indicators are 12,000, 10,000, and 6,000 workstation capacity and 8,000, 8,000, and 5,000 Memberships at Israel locations as of December 1, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
 
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Consolidated Results of Operations as a Percentage of Revenue
The following table sets forth our consolidated statements of operations information as a percentage of revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, and for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018:
 
 
 
    
Six Months Ended
June 30,
   
Year Ended
December 31,
 
    
2021
   
2020
   
2020
   
2019
   
2018
 
Revenue
     100     100     100     100     100
Expenses:
          
Location operating expenses—cost of revenue
(1)
     134     93     104     80     82
Pre-opening
location expenses
     6     9     8     17     20
Selling, general and administrative expenses
(1)
     42     48     47     81     74
Restructuring and other related costs
     39     7     6     10     —  
Impairment/(gain on sale) of goodwill, intangibles and other assets
     45     29     40     10     —  
Depreciation and amortization
     31     20     23     17     17
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total operating expenses
     297     206     227     213     193
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Loss from operations
     (197 )%      (106 )%      (127 )%      (113 )%      (93 )% 
Interest and other income (expense), net
     (52 )%      20     16     6     (13 )% 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Pre-tax
loss
     (249 )%      (86 )%      (112 )%      (108 )%      (106 )% 
Income tax benefit (provision)
     (1 )%      (1 )%      (1 )%      (1 )%      —  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net loss
     (250 )%      (87 )%      (112 )%      (109 )%      (106 )% 
Noncontrolling interests
     5     32     21     15     17
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net loss attributable to WeWork Inc.
     (245 )%      (55 )%      (92 )%      (94 )%      (88 )% 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)
Exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately on the depreciation and amortization line.
Comparison of the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 and for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018
Revenue
Comparison of the six months ended June 30, 2021 and the six months ended June 30, 2020
 
 
 
(Amounts in thousands, except percentages)
  
Six Months Ended
June 30,
    
Change
 
  
2021
    
2020
    
$
   
%
 
Membership and service revenue
   $ 1,144,428      $ 1,787,021      $ (642,593     (36 )% 
Other revenue
     46,903        151,596        (104,693     (69 )% 
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total revenue
   $ 1,191,331      $ 1,938,617      $ (747,286     (39 )% 
ChinaCo Membership and service revenue
     —          135,702        (135,702     (100 )% 
ChinaCo Other revenue
     —          1,219        (1,219     (100 )% 
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total revenue excluding ChinaCo
   $ 1,191,331      $ 1,801,696        (610,365     (34 )% 
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
Total revenue decreased $747.3 million primarily driven by membership and service revenue, which decreased $642.6 million to $1.1 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2021, from $1.8 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2020. The decrease in membership and service revenue was primarily driven by the 30%
 
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decrease in our membership base which decreased to approximately 406,000 memberships as of June 30, 2021 from 578,000 as of June 30, 2020, including 65,000 memberships at ChinaCo locations consolidated as of June 30, 2020. The decrease in revenue was also impacted by increases in
COVID-19
related discounts. Membership and service revenue was also negatively impacted by lower than average incremental service revenue earned during the six months ended June 30, 2021, primarily associated with the reduction of the use of our space and related services as a result of
COVID-19.
Included in the net decreases in membership and service revenue discussed above was a decrease of approximately $135.7 million in membership and service revenue related to ChinaCo. ChinaCo was deconsolidated as of October 2, 2020 and therefore contributed six months of consolidated membership and service revenue during the six months ended June 30, 2020.
Additionally, there was a 69% decrease in other revenue, which decreased $104.7 million to $46.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021, from $151.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020. The $104.7 million decrease primarily related to a $65.0 million decrease in revenue generated from our former Powered by We solution and a $38.0 million decrease primarily due to the sale of
non-core
ventures that were sold in 2020 as a result of our plan to refocus on our core
space-as-a-service
business. The remaining $1.7 million net decrease related to revenue from various other offerings.
Comparison of the year ended December 31, 2020 and the year ended December 31, 2019
 
 
 
(Amounts in thousands, except percentages)
  
Year Ended
December 31,
    
Change
 
  
2020
    
2019
    
$
   
%
 
Membership and service revenue
   $ 3,133,278      $ 3,058,693      $ 74,585       2
Other revenue
     282,587        399,899        (117,312     (29 )% 
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total revenue
   $ 3,415,865      $ 3,458,592      $ (42,727     (1 )% 
ChinaCo Membership and service revenue
     204,291        225,377        (21,086     (9 )% 
ChinaCo Other revenue
     1,970        3,160        (1,190     (38 )% 
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total revenue excluding ChinaCo
   $ 3,209,604      $ 3,230,055      $ (20,451     (1 )% 
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
Total revenue decreased $42.7 million primarily driven by a 29% decrease in other revenue, which decreased $117.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2020.
The $74.6 million increase in membership and service revenue was primarily driven by the 6% growth in our monthly average membership base for the year ended December 31, 2020 compared to the monthly average membership base for the year ended December 31, 2019. Overall memberships as of December 31, 2020 were down as compared to December 31, 2019, primarily as a result of the impact of
COVID-19,
however the
COVID-19
related declines during 2020 were at a lesser rate than the growth in memberships experienced during 2019, resulting in the increase in monthly average period over period. The positive impact on revenue from the increase in monthly average memberships was also partially offset by increases in
COVID-19
related discounts and a lower than average incremental service revenue earned during the year ended December 31, 2020. The decline in service revenue was primarily related to conference room charges based on a decline in average utilization primarily as a result of
COVID-19.
Average revenue per WeWork membership declined approximately 6% for the year ended December 31, 2020 compared to the year ended December 31, 2019.
Included in the net increases in membership and service revenue discussed above was an offsetting decrease of approximately $21.1 million in membership and service revenue related to ChinaCo. ChinaCo was deconsolidated as of October 2, 2020 and therefore contributed only nine months of consolidated membership and service revenue during the year ended December 31, 2020, as compared to 12 months of consolidated membership and service revenue during the year ended December 31, 2019.
 
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Other revenue decreased $117.3 million, primarily related to a $39.5 million payment from an affiliate of SBG relating to the Creator Fund recognized during the year ended December 31, 2019 that did not reoccur during the year ended December 31, 2020, a $74.2 million decrease primarily due to the sale of
non-core
ventures that were sold in the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2020 as a result of our plan to refocus on our core
space-as-a-service
business, and a $14.9 million decrease in revenue generated from our former Powered by We solution. The decreases were partially offset by a $14.2 million increase in revenue related to management fees earned by the WeCap Manager (as defined in the section entitled “
Certain Relationships and Related Person Transactions––WeWork–– Real Estate Transactions––WeCap Investment Group
”). The remaining $2.9 million net increase related to revenue from various other offerings.
Comparison of the year ended December 31, 2019 and the year ended December 31, 2018
 
 
 
    
Year Ended
December 31,
    
Change
 
(Amounts in thousands, except percentages)
  
2019
    
2018
    
$
    
%
 
Membership and service revenue
   $ 3,058,693      $ 1,697,336      $ 1,361,357        80
Other revenue
     399,899        124,415        275,484        221
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total revenue
   $ 3,458,592      $ 1,821,751      $ 1,636,841        90
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
Total revenue increased $1.6 billion to $3.5 billion for the year ended December 31, 2019, primarily driven by an increase in membership and service revenue of $1.4 billion.
The growth in revenue was primarily driven by growth in our membership base which increased to approximately 662,000 memberships as of December 1, 2019 from 401,000 as of December 1, 2018. The increase in membership and service revenue due to growth in the WeWork community was slightly offset by 4% decline in average revenue per WeWork membership for the year ended December 31, 2019, from the year ended December 31, 2018. Average revenue per WeWork membership has experienced a decline primarily relating to our expansion into many new global markets with different pricing structures. In some cases, we have also used discounts to encourage longer contract terms.
Other revenue increased $275.5 million, primarily related to a $170.5 million increase in revenue generated from our former Powered by We solutions and $55.7 million related to growth in other
non-core
ventures. The remaining $49.3 million was primarily driven by a payment from an affiliate of SBG relating to the Creator Fund received during the year ended December 31, 2019, and various other offerings.
Location Operating Expenses
Comparison of the six months ended June 30, 2021 and the six months ended June 30, 2020
 
 
 
    
Six Months Ended
June 30,
    
Change
 
(Amounts in thousands, except percentages)
  
2021
    
2020
    
$
   
%
 
Location operating expenses
   $ 1,598,812      $ 1,804,802      $ (205,990     (11 )% 
ChinaCo location operating expenses
     —          179,221        (179,221     (100 )% 
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Location operating expenses excluding ChinaCo
   $ 1,598,812      $ 1,625,581      $ (26,769     (2 )% 
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
Location operating expenses decreased $206.0 million due primarily to a decrease of approximately $179.2 million in location operating expenses related to ChinaCo. ChinaCo was deconsolidated as of October 2, 2020 and therefore contributed six months of consolidated location operating expenses during the six months
 
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ended June 30, 2020. The remaining $26.8 million decrease was primarily due to decline in memberships, office expenses, payroll, and occupancy, primarily as a result of
COVID-19
and cost cutting strategies, partially offset by an increase in real estate operating lease costs. As a percentage of total revenue, location operating expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2021 increased by 41 percentage points to 134% compared to 93% for the six months ended June 30, 2020. The increase in location operating expenses as a percentage of total revenue was impacted by the overall decline in average revenue, discussed above.
During the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company terminated leases associated with a total of 59 previously open locations and 3
pre-open
locations. Management is continuing to evaluate our real estate portfolio in connection with its ongoing restructuring efforts and expects to exit additional leases over the remainder of 2021. The location decreases were partially offset by the opening of 19 locations during the six months ended June 30, 2021.
During the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company has also successfully amended over 150 leases for a combination of partial terminations to reduce our leased space, rent reductions, rent deferrals, offsets for tenant improvement allowances and other strategic changes.
Our most significant location operating expense is real estate operating lease cost, which includes the following components and changes:
 
 
 
    
Six Months Ended
June 30,
   
Change
 
(Amounts in thousands, except percentages)
  
2021
   
2020
   
$
   
%
 
Lease cost contractually paid or payable
   $ 1,300,034     $ 1,266,768     $ 33,266       3
Non-cash
GAAP straight-line lease cost
     131,283       228,901       (97,618     (43 )% 
Amortization of lease incentives
     (142,401     (143,483     1,082       (1 )% 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total real estate operating lease cost
   $ 1,288,916     $ 1,352,186     $ (63,270     (5 )% 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
The following table includes the components of real estate operating lease cost included in location operating expenses as a percentage of membership revenue:
 
 
 
 
    
Six Months Ended
June 30,
   
Change%
 
    
2021
   
2020
 
Lease cost contractually paid or payable
     117     73     44
Non-cash
GAAP straight-line lease cost
     12     13     (1 )% 
Amortization of lease incentives
     (13 )%      (8 )%      (5 )% 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total real estate operating lease cost
     116     78     38
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
The $33.3 million increase in lease cost contractually paid or payable was generally the result of fewer rent free periods associated with our open locations during the six months ended June 30, 2021 than during the six months ended June 30, 2020.
The $97.6 million decrease in
non-cash
GAAP straight-line lease cost was primarily driven by decreases in lease cost escalations and the end of free rent periods. The impact of straight-lining lease cost typically increases straight-line lease cost adjustments in the first half of the life of a lease, when lease cost recorded in accordance with GAAP exceeds cash payments made, and then decreases lease cost in the second half of the life of the lease when lease cost is less than the cash payments required. The impact of straight-lining of lease cost nets to zero over the life of a lease.
 
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The $1.1 million decrease in amortization of lease incentives benefit was primarily due to locations that incurred amortization of lease incentive benefits during the six months ended June 30, 2020 no longer incurring amortization during the six months ended June 30, 2021 either through lease termination or being fully amortized.
The remaining net decrease in all other location operating expenses consisted of decreases related to cleaning expenses, the purchase of
COVID-19
prevention supplies, and other office expenses as a result of a reduction in the use of certain locations during the six months ended June 30, 2021 as a result of
COVID-19.
Additionally, the decrease was due to the reductions in operating costs as a result of the Company’s efforts to create a more efficient organization, including payroll costs, bad debt due to reserves booked in the prior year as a result of
COVID-19
restrictions and consulting costs. These were offset by an increase in real estate taxes, repair and utility and other various operating costs during the six months ended June 30, 2021.
Comparison of the year ended December 31, 2020 and the year ended December 31, 2019
 
 
 
    
Year Ended
December 31,
    
Change
 
(Amounts in thousands, except percentages)
  
2020
    
2019
    
$
   
%
 
Location operating expenses
   $ 3,542,918      $ 2,758,318      $ 784,600       28
ChinaCo location operating expenses
     266,318        290,254        (23,936     (8 )% 
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Location operating expenses excluding ChinaCo
   $ 3,276,600      $ 2,468,064      $ 808,536       33
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
Location operating expenses increased $784.6 million due primarily to an increase in real estate operating lease cost resulting from the overall growth in our workstation capacity and the increase in the number of open locations. As a percentage of total revenue, location operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2020 increased by 24 percentage points to 104% compared to 80% for the year ended December 31, 2019. This increase was primarily driven by the growth in workstation capacity combined with a decline in memberships, occupancy and average revenue per member, primarily as a result of
COVID-19
as discussed above.
The total net increase in our 2020 location operating expenses was partially offset by the closure of previously opened locations. During 2020 we strategically closed 24 previously open Consolidated Locations, including nine associated with ChinaCo during the nine months ended September 30, 2020, that it was consolidated.
Our most significant location operating expense is real estate operating lease cost, which includes the following components and changes:
 
 
 
    
Year Ended
December 31,
   
Change
 
(Amounts in thousands, except percentages)
  
2020
   
2019
   
$
   
%
 
Lease cost contractually paid or payable
   $ 2,638,455     $ 1,686,431     $ 952,024       56
Non-cash
GAAP straight-line lease cost
     380,851       411,161       (30,310     (7 )% 
Amortization of lease incentives
     (297,828     (169,676     (128,152     76
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total real estate operating lease cost
   $ 2,721,478     $ 1,927,916     $ 793,562       41
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
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The following table includes the components of real estate operating lease cost included in location operating expenses as a percentage of membership revenue:
 
 
 
    
Year Ended
December 31,
   
Change%
 
    
2020
   
2019
 
Lease cost contractually paid or payable
     86     58     28
Non-cash
GAAP straight-line lease cost
     12     14     (2 )% 
Amortization of lease incentives
     (10 )%      (6 )%      (4 )% 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total real estate operating lease cost
     89     66     23
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
The reasons for the $793.6 million net increase in total real estate operating lease cost and the increase in the amounts as a percentage of revenue was primarily driven by the growth in workstation capacity combined with a decline in memberships, occupancy and average revenue per member, primarily as a result of
COVID-19
as discussed above. The $30.3 million decrease in
non-cash
GAAP straight-line lease cost was primarily driven by the ending of free rent periods, cash rent increases due to lease cost escalations and the aging of our portfolio. The impact of straight-lining lease cost typically increases lease cost in the first half of the life of a lease, when lease cost recorded in accordance with GAAP exceeds cash payments made, and then decreases lease cost in the second half of the life of the lease when lease cost is less than the cash payments required. The impact of straight-lining of lease cost nets to zero over the life of a lease.
Total location operating expenses also declined by $37.2 million during 2020 as a result of higher stock-based compensation expense incurred during 2019 primarily driven by the 2019 Tender Offer and 2020 Tender Offer (each as defined in Note 22 of the notes to WeWork’s audited annual consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus), through which common shares were acquired (or, in the case of the 2020 Tender Offer, offered to be acquired subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions) from WeWork employees at a price greater than the fair market value of the shares, which resulted in additional stock-based compensation expense during the year ended December 31, 2019.
The remaining $28.2 million net increase in all other location operating expenses consisted of increases related to cleaning expenses, the purchase of additional
COVID-19
prevention supplies, increases in bad debt expense and other expenses required to operate our locations and were offset by reductions in variable operating costs which were lower than average as a result of a reduction in the use of certain locations during 2020 as a result of
COVID-19
as well as reductions in operating costs as a result of the Company’s efforts to create a more efficient organization.
Comparison of the year ended December 31, 2019 and the year ended December 31, 2018
 
 
 
    
Year Ended
December 31,
    
Change
 
(Amounts in thousands, except percentages)
  
2019
    
2018
    
$
    
%
 
Location operating expenses
   $ 2,758,318      $ 1,491,783      $ 1,266,535        85
 
 
Location operating expenses increased $1.3 billion to $2.8 billion due to the overall growth in our business and the increase in the number of open locations. As a percentage of total revenue, location operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2019 decreased by two percentage points to 80% compared to 82% for the year ended December 31, 2018.
 
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Our most significant location operating expense is real estate operating lease cost, which includes the following components and changes:
 
 
 
    
Year Ended
December 31,
   
Change
 
(Amounts in thousands, except percentages)
  
2019
   
2018
   
$
   
%
 
Lease cost contractually paid or payable
   $ 1,686,431     $ 824,650     $ 861,781       105
Non-cash
GAAP straight-line lease cost
     411,161       268,125       143,036       53
Amortization of lease incentives
     (169,676     (88,867     (80,809     91
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total real estate operating lease cost
   $ 1,927,916     $ 1,003,908     $ 924,008       92
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
The following table includes the components of operating lease cost included in location operating expenses as a percentage of membership revenue:
 
 
 
    
Year Ended
December 31,
   
 
 
    
2019
   
2018
   
Change%
 
Lease cost contractually paid or payable
     58     51     7
Non-cash
GAAP straight-line lease cost
     14     17     (3 )% 
Amortization of lease incentives
     (6 )%      (6 )%     
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total real estate operating lease cost
     66     62     4
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
The $861.8 million increase in lease cost contractually paid or payable, which is incurred after locations open for business and after the expiration of any free rent period, was primarily driven by the growth from 410 locations as of December 1, 2018 to 710 locations as of December 1, 2019. The increase in lease cost contractually paid or payable is also impacted by escalations in base rent payments and the expiration of free rent periods. As a percentage of membership revenue, lease cost contractually paid or payable increased by seven percentage points for the year ended December 31, 2019 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2018 and was impacted by our expansion into regions where lease costs comprised a higher percentage of membership and service revenue.
The $143.0 million increase in
non-cash
GAAP straight-line lease cost was primarily driven by free rent periods and lease cost escalations given that a majority of our leases are in the first half of the life of the lease.
The impact of straight-lining lease cost typically increases lease cost in the first half of the life of a lease, when lease cost recorded in accordance with GAAP exceeds cash payments made, and then decreases lease cost in the second half of the life of the lease when lease cost is less than the cash payments required. The impact of straight-lining of lease cost nets to zero over the life of a lease.
The $80.8 million increase in amortization of lease incentives benefit was primarily driven by the new locations that opened since December 31, 2018.
Stock-based compensation expense increased $23.8 million primarily driven by the 2019 Tender Offer and 2020 Tender Offer, which both resulted in additional stock-based compensation expense during the year ended December 31, 2019. Additionally, the Company made new stock-based compensation grants to new and existing employees during 2019, resulting in additional expense.
The overall growth in our global community was also the primary driver of the remaining $318.8 million increase in all other location operating expenses, which related to increases in employee compensation and benefits, cleaning, office, utilities, repairs and maintenance, consumables and other expenses required to operate our locations. As a percentage of membership revenue, these location operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2019 decreased three percentage points to 24% compared to 27% for the year ended December 31, 2018.
 
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Pre-Opening
Location Expenses
Comparison of the six months ended June 30, 2021 and the six months ended June 30, 2020
 
 
 
    
Six Months Ended
June 30,
    
Change
 
(Amounts in thousands, except percentages)
  
2021
    
2020
    
$
   
%
 
Pre-opening
location expenses
   $ 76,839      $ 165,919      $ (89,080     (54 )% 
ChinaCo
pre-opening
location expenses
     —          12,359        (12,359     (100 )% 
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Pre-opening
location expenses excluding ChinaCo
   $ 76,839      $ 153,560      $ (76,721     (50 )% 
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
Pre-opening
location expenses decreased $89.1 million to $76.8 million primarily as a result of the Company’s decision in the fourth quarter of 2019 and first half of 2020 to decelerate the growth rate of our platform and to focus on increasing the profitability of our existing portfolio of locations. As of June 1, 2021, there were 42 locations where we had taken possession of the new leased spaces but the location had not yet opened for member operations compared to 102 as of June 1, 2020. Included in the 42
pre-open
locations are 20 locations that were closed for member operations and all members have been relocated to a new workspace location as of June 1, 2021, but management has not yet ceased use of the building.
Included in the net decreases discussed above was a decrease of approximately $12.4 million in
pre-opening
expenses related to ChinaCo. ChinaCo was deconsolidated as of October 2, 2020 and therefore contributed six months of consolidated
pre-opening
expenses during the six months June 30, 2020.
Our most significant
pre-opening
location expense is real estate operating lease cost for the period before a location is open for member operations, which includes the following components and changes:
 
 
 
    
Six Months Ended
June 30,
   
Change
 
(Amounts in thousands, except percentages)
  
2021
   
2020
   
$
   
%
 
Lease cost contractually paid or payable
   $ 55,945     $ 69,069     $ (13,124     (19 )% 
Non-cash
GAAP straight-line lease cost
     25,534       112,126       (86,592     (77 )% 
Amortization of lease incentives
     (10,158     (23,562     13,404       (57 )% 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
pre-opening
location real estate operating lease cost
   $ 71,321     $ 157,633     $ (86,312     (55 )% 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
The $86.6 million decrease in
non-cash
GAAP straight-line lease cost is primarily driven by the decrease in
pre-opening
locations and fewer free rent periods associated with our
pre-opening
locations as described above. During the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, lease cost recorded in accordance with GAAP exceeded cash payments required to be made. As the number of
pre-opening
locations at the end of each period has decreased as described above, so too have
non-cash
GAAP straight-line lease costs relating to those
pre-open
locations. The impact of straight-lining of lease cost nets to zero over the life of a lease.
The $13.1 million decrease in lease cost contractually paid or payable was generally the result of the decrease in the number of
pre-opening
locations described above.
The $13.4 million decrease in amortization of lease incentives benefit was driven by the decrease in
pre-opening
locations discussed above.
 
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Comparison of the year ended December 31, 2020 and the year ended December 31, 2019
 
 
 
    
Year Ended

December 31,
    
Change
 
(Amounts in thousands, except percentages)
  
2020
    
2019
    
$
   
%
 
Pre-opening
location expenses
   $ 273,049      $ 571,968      $ (298,919     (52 )% 
ChinaCo
pre-opening
location expenses
     13,465        71,681        (58,216     (81 )% 
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Pre-opening
location expenses excluding ChinaCo
   $ 259,584      $ 500,287      $ (240,703     (48 )% 
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
Pre-opening
location expenses decreased $298.9 million to $273.0 million primarily as a result of the Company’s decision in the fourth quarter of 2019 to decelerate the growth rate of our platform and to focus on increasing the profitability of our existing portfolio of locations. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company also successfully terminated leases associated with a total of 82 consolidated
pre-open
locations, including seven associated with ChinaCo during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 that it was consolidated, which also contributed to the decline in expense. As of December 1, 2020, there were 59 locations where we had taken possession of the new leased spaces but the location had not yet opened for member operations compared to 165 as of December 1, 2019.
Our most significant
pre-opening
location expense is real estate operating lease cost for the period before a location is open for member operations, which includes the following components and changes:
 
 
 
(Amounts in thousands, except percentages)
  
Year Ended

December 31,
   
Change
 
  
2020
   
2019
   
$
   
%
 
Lease cost contractually paid or payable
   $ 128,452     $ 119,220     $ 9,232       8
Non-cash
GAAP straight-line lease cost
     171,772       484,099       (312,327     (65 )% 
Amortization of lease incentives
     (40,550     (60,447     19,897       (33 )% 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
pre-opening
location real estate operating lease cost
   $ 259,674     $ 542,872     $ (283,198     (52 )% 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
The $9.2 million increase in lease cost contractually paid or payable was generally the result of fewer free rent periods associated with our
pre-opening
locations during the year ended December 31, 2020, than during the year ended December 31, 2019.
The $312.3 million decrease in
non-cash
GAAP straight-line lease cost is primarily driven by the decrease in
pre-opening
locations and fewer free rent periods associated with our
pre-opening
locations as described above. During the year ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, lease cost recorded in accordance with GAAP exceeded cash payments required to be made. As the number of
pre-opening
locations at the end of each period has decreased as described above, so too have
non-cash
GAAP straight-line lease costs relating to those
pre-open
locations. The impact of straight-lining of lease cost nets to zero over the life of a lease.
The $19.9 million decrease in amortization of lease incentives benefit was driven by the decrease in
pre-opening
locations discussed above.
Comparison of the year ended December 31, 2019 and the year ended December 31, 2018
 
 
 
(Amounts in thousands, except percentages)
  
Year Ended

December 31,
    
Change
 
  
2019
    
2018
    
$
    
%
 
Pre-opening
location expenses
   $ 571,968      $ 357,831      $ 214,137        60
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Pre-opening
location expenses increased $214.1 million to $572.0 million primarily as a result of the continued acceleration of our growth during 2019. During 2019, we opened 300 new locations compared to 213 new locations during 2018. In addition, as of December 1, 2019, there were 165 locations where we had taken possession of the new leased spaces but the location had not yet opened for member operations compared to 110 as of December 1, 2018.
Our most significant
pre-opening
location expense is operating lease cost for the period before a location is open for member operations, which includes the following components and changes:
 
 
 
    
Year Ended

December 31,
   
Change
 
(Amounts in thousands, except percentages)
  
2019
   
2018
   
$
   
%
 
Lease cost contractually paid or payable
   $ 119,220     $ 80,736     $ 38,484       48
Non-cash
GAAP straight-line lease cost
     484,099       268,593       215,506       80
Amortization of lease incentives
     (60,447     (3,759     (56,688     N/M  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
pre-opening
location real estate operating lease cost
   $ 542,872     $ 345,570     $ 197,302       57
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
N/M = Not meaningful
The $38.5 million increase in lease cost contractually paid or payable was generally the result of the increase in the number of
pre-opening
locations described above.
The increase in amortization of lease incentives benefit of $56.7 million was primarily driven by the adoption of ASC 842 on January 1, 2019. Upon adoption, the Company made an accounting policy election to recognize tenant lease incentive receivables as part of the fixed lease payments at the lease commencement date, which resulted in a reduction in total operating lease cost included in
pre-opening
location operating expenses.
The $215.5 million increase in
non-cash
GAAP straight-line lease cost is primarily driven by straight-line lease cost during free rent periods provided for a limited time before our locations open for member operations. During this period, lease cost recorded in accordance with GAAP exceeds cash payments required to be made. As the number of location openings and the number of
pre-opening
locations at the end of each period has increased as described above, so too have
non-cash
GAAP straight-line lease cost relating to those
pre-opening
locations. The impact of straight-lining of lease cost nets to zero over the life of a lease.
The overall growth in our network of locations was also the primary driver of the remaining $16.8 million increase in all other
pre-opening
location operating expenses, which related primarily to increases in employee compensation and benefits, utilities, cleaning, and other expenses required to prepare our locations for members.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Comparison of the six months ended June 30, 2021 and the six months ended June 30, 2020
 
 
 
    
Six Months Ended
June 30,
    
Change
 
(Amounts in thousands, except percentages)
  
2021
    
2020
    
$
   
%
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses
   $ 499,502      $ 925,101      $ (425,599     (46 )% 
ChinaCo selling, general and administrative expenses
     —          49,221        (49,221     (100 )% 
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses excluding ChinaCo
   $ 499,502      $ 875,880      $ (376,378     (43 )% 
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased $425.6 million to $499.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021. Included in the $425.6 million decrease, $49.2 million related to ChinaCo. ChinaCo was deconsolidated as of October 2, 2020 and therefore contributed six months of consolidated selling, general and administrative expenses during the six months ended June 30, 2020. As a percentage of total revenue, selling, general and administrative expenses decreased by 6 percentage points to 42% for the six months ended June 30, 2021, compared to 48% for the six months ended June 30, 2020, driven primarily by our decision during the fourth quarter of 2019 and first half of 2020 to slow our growth and focus on our goal of creating a leaner, more efficient organization resulting in reductions in headcount, including $278.3 million decrease in employee compensation and benefits expenses, professional fees and other expenses. In addition, as a result of the temporary business interruption caused by
COVID-19,
the Company was also proactive in taking steps to delay or reduce spending in areas such as marketing during the six months ended June 30, 2021. We also incurred fewer variable sales costs that are directly tied to the
COVID-19
related decline in sales activity experienced during the six months ended June 30, 2021, such as member referral fees which declined by $23.0 million during six months ended June 30, 2021.
Included in the decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses was a $109.8 million decrease in cost of revenue attributable to
non-core
businesses which were primarily sold or wound down as the Company has refocused on its core
space-as-a-service
offering.
The decreases were partially offset by an increase in stock-based compensation of $20.4 million and various other expenses of $14.3 million.
Comparison of the year ended December 31, 2020 and the year ended December 31, 2019
 
 
 
    
Year Ended
December 31,
    
Change
 
(Amounts in thousands, except percentages)
  
2020
    
2019
    
$
   
%
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses
   $ 1,604,669      $ 2,793,663      $ (1,188,994     (43 )% 
ChinaCo selling, general and administrative expenses
     68,884        85,237        (16,353     (19 )% 
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses excluding ChinaCo
   $ 1,535,785      $ 2,708,426      $ (1,172,641     (43 )% 
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased $1.2 billion to $1.6 billion for the year ended December 31, 2020. As a percentage of total revenue, SG&A expenses decreased by 34 percentage points to 47% for the year ended December 31, 2020 driven primarily by our decision during the fourth quarter of 2019 to slow our growth and focus on our goal of creating a leaner, more efficient organization.
The decrease in SG&A expenses was driven by a $310.0 million decrease in other employee compensation and benefits expenses, a $153.6 million decrease in professional fees, a $60.0 million decrease in routine impairment charges relating to excess, obsolete, or slow-moving inventory and a $88.5 million decrease in travel expenses all driven by progress made through our restructuring program and efforts to create a leaner, more efficient organization.
COVID-19
travel restrictions also impacted our travel expense decline during the year.
Also included in the decrease in SG&A expenses was a $135.9 million decrease in cost of revenue attributable to
non-core
businesses which were primarily sold or wound down during the fourth quarter of 2019 and during the year ended December 31, 2020 as the Company has refocused on its core
space-as-a-service
offering.
SG&A expenses decreased due to $94.5 million of costs associated with the withdrawn initial public offering and related bank credit facilities incurred during the year ended December 31, 2019, that did not reoccur
 
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during 2020. Offsetting these decreases, during 2020, we incurred $53.0 million in legal costs incurred by the Company in connection with regulatory investigations and litigation regarding our 2019 withdrawn initial public offering and the related execution of the SoftBank Transactions.
Included in the decrease in SG&A expenses was a $271.2 million decrease as a result of higher stock-based compensation expense incurred during 2019 primarily driven by the 2019 Tender Offer and 2020 Tender Offer, through which common shares were acquired (or, in the case of the 2020 Tender Offer, offered to be acquired subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions) from WeWork employees at a price greater than the fair market value of the shares, which resulted in additional stock-based compensation expense during the year ended December 31, 2019.
The decreases were partially offset by a $61.5 million increase in expense due to a $61.7 million benefit recorded by ChinaCo during the year ended December 31, 2019, relating to a decline in fair value of the contingent consideration payable in stock associated with ChinaCo’s naked Hub acquisition (as described in the section entitled “
Certain Relationships and Related Person Transactions––WeWork––
International Joint Ventures and Strategic Partnerships
”) compared to only a $0.1 million benefit recorded during the year ended December 31, 2020, prior to the ChinaCo Deconsolidation. The decrease in fair value of contingent consideration during the year ended December 31, 2019, was primarily driven by a decrease in the Company’s projected obligation to issue additional shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock.
Comparison of the year ended December 31, 2019 and the year ended December 31, 2018
 
 
 
    
Year Ended
December 31,
    
Change
 
(Amounts in thousands, except percentages)
  
2019
    
2018
    
$
    
%
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses
   $ 2,793,663      $ 1,349,622      $ 1,444,041        107
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $1.4 billion to $2.8 billion for the year ended December 31, 2019.
The increase in SG&A was primarily driven by a $519.8 million increase in employee compensation and benefits. To support our growing platform, we made significant personnel investments, including a $194.0 million increase in sales and marketing personnel, and $207.3 million increase in personnel related to corporate design, development, warehousing, logistics and real estate costs and expenses incurred researching and pursuing new markets, solutions and services, and other expenses related to the Company’s growth and global expansion.
Stock-based compensation expense increased $254.9 million primarily driven by the 2019 Tender Offer and 2020 Tender Offer, which both resulted in additional stock-based compensation expense during the year ended December 31, 2019. Additionally, the Company made new stock-based grants to new and existing employees during 2019, resulting in additional expense.
Cost of revenue included in SG&A contributed to an increase of approximately $145.7 million relating to an increase in the number of Powered by We projects as compared to the year ended December 31, 2018 and a $74.3 million increase attributable to other
non-core
businesses primarily from the expansion of operations of Meetup, the Flatiron School, Conductor and Managed by Q for the periods subsequent to their acquisitions.
There was also an increase of $33.6 million in routine impairment charges and property and equipment write-offs relating to excess, obsolete or slow-moving inventory of furniture and equipment, early termination of leases and cancellation of other deals or projects occurring in the ordinary course of business. The increase in routine impairment charges and write-offs was consistent with the increase in the Company’s property and equipment and other growth activities during 2019.
 
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The increase was also driven by $50.5 million of
non-recurring
expenses associated with previously deferred costs associated with the withdrawn IPO and related bank credit facilities and $44.0 million in expenses associated with a breakup fee for an alternative financing arrangement that was contemplated prior to the execution of the SoftBank Transactions.
The increases were partially offset by a $142.3 million decrease in expense due to a $61.7 million benefit recorded during the year ended December 31, 2019, relating to a decline in fair value of the contingent consideration payable in stock associated with the naked Hub acquisition compared to $80.6 million of expense recorded during the year ended December 31, 2018. The decrease in fair value of contingent consideration during the year ended December 31, 2019, was primarily driven by a decrease in the Company’s projected obligation to issue additional shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock.
The remaining $463.5 million increase included various costs associated with expansion of our global community, including a $123.4 million increase in professional fees primarily due to additional accounting, consulting, legal and audit fees, a $42.0 million increase in travel costs, a $46.4 million increase in advertising costs, a $38.5 million increase in corporate lease costs and a $34.2 million increase in corporate tech costs.
Restructuring and other related costs and Impairment/(gain on sale) of goodwill, intangibles and other assets Comparison of the six months ended June 30, 2021 and the six months ended June 30, 2020
 
 
 
    
Six Months Ended
June 30,
    
Change
 
(Amounts in thousands, except percentages)
  
2021
    
2020
    
$
   
%
 
Restructuring and other related costs
   $ 466,045      $ 136,216      $ 329,829       242
Impairment/(gain on sale) of goodwill, intangibles and other assets
   $ 541,585      $ 555,959      $ (14,374     (3 )% 
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
Restructuring and other related costs increased $329.8 million to $466.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021, primarily due to a $530.3 million increase in
one-time
employee termination costs relating to a Settlement Agreement with Mr. Neumann, the Company’s former CEO. In connection with the Settlement Agreement, SBG (as defined in Note 1 of the notes to WeWork’s unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus) purchased 30,139,971 shares of Class B Common Stock of the Company from We Holdings LLC, which is Mr. Neumann’s affiliated investment vehicle, for a price per share of $19.19, representing an aggregate purchase price of approximately $578.4 million. The Company recorded a $428.3 million expense which represents the excess between the amount paid from a principal shareholder of the Company to Mr. Neumann and the fair value of the stock purchased. The Company recognized the expense in restructuring and other related costs in the consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2021, with a corresponding increase in additional
paid-in
capital, representing a deemed capital contribution by SBG in its condensed consolidated balance sheet. In February 2021, in connection with the Settlement Agreement, the WeWork Partnership Profits Interest Units held by Mr. Neumann became fully vested and were amended to have a
catch-up
base amount of $0. The per unit distribution thresholds for Mr. Neumann’s WeWork Partnership Profits Interest Units were also amended to initially be $10.00 (and were subsequently adjusted downwards based on the Closing Date pricing of the Business Combination) As such, the Company expensed $102.0 million during the six months ended June 30, 2021.
The restructuring cost increase was also due to $65.7 million increase in costs related to ceased use buildings and a $20.2 million increase in legal and other exit costs.
Restructuring and other related costs was offset by a $148.2 million increase in lease termination gains. During the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company terminated leases associated with a total of 59 previously open locations and 3
pre-open
locations. Management is continuing to evaluate our real estate portfolio in connection with its ongoing restructuring efforts and expects to exit additional leases over the remainder of 2021.
 
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The restructuring cost increase was also offset by a $138.2 million decrease in
one-time
employee bonus and termination costs as we continued to reiterate and execute on our plans to refocus on our core
space-as-a-service
business and create a leaner, more efficient organization.
In connection with the operational restructuring program and related changes in the Company’s leasing plans and planned or completed disposition or wind down of certain
non-core
operations and projects, and the impacts of
COVID-19
on our operations, the Company has also recorded various other
non-routine
write-offs, impairments and gains on sale of goodwill, intangibles and various other long-lived assets. Impairments/(gain on sale) of goodwill, intangibles and other assets decreased $(14.4) million to $541.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and included the following components in year:
 
 
 
(Amounts in thousands)
  
Six Months Ended

June 30,
 
  
2021
   
2020
 
Impairment of assets held for sale
   $ —       $ 120,005  
Impairment and
write-off
of long-lived assets associated with restructuring
     510,940       423,063  
Impairment of long-lived assets primarily associated with
COVID-19
     31,461       62,314  
Gain on sale of assets
     (816     (49,423
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
   $ 541,585     $ 555,959  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
For additional information on restructuring costs and impairments, see Note 3 of the notes to WeWork’s unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus and “—
Key Factors Affecting the Comparability of Our Results—Restructuring and Impairments
” above.
Comparison of the year ended December 31, 2020 and the year ended December 31, 2019
 
 
 
    
Year Ended
December 31,
    
Change
 
(Amounts in thousands, except percentages)
  
2020
    
2019
    
$
   
%
 
Restructuring and other related costs
   $ 206,703      $ 329,221      $ (122,518     (37 )% 
Impairment/(gain on sale) of goodwill, intangibles and other assets
   $ 1,355,921      $ 335,006      $ 1,020,915       305
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
Restructuring and other related costs decreased $122.5 million to $206.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2020, primarily due to a $185.0 million charge during 2019 relating to a
non-compete
agreement with Mr. Neumann, the Company’s former CEO, which included a cash payment totaling $185.0 million to be paid by SBG (as defined in Note 1 of the notes to WeWork’s audited annual consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus) to Mr. Neumann. We recorded this as an expense of the Company to be paid for by a principal shareholder as the Company also benefits from the arrangement through restricting Mr. Neumann ability to provide similar services to a competing organization. The Company recognized the expense in full during 2019, with a corresponding increase in additional
paid-in
capital, representing a deemed capital contribution by SBG.
Restructuring and other related costs during 2020 also benefited by $37.4 million from net gains on lease terminations during the year ended December 31, 2020 as compared to a $3.2 million net loss on lease terminations during 2019. During 2020, the Company terminated leases associated with a total of 82 consolidated
pre-open
locations, including seven associated with ChinaCo during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 that it was consolidated and strategically closed 24 previously open Consolidated Locations, including nine associated with ChinaCo during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 that it was consolidated. During 2019, the Company terminated leases associated with two
pre-open
locations in connection with its restructuring efforts which began in September 2019.
 
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The restructuring cost decline was also offset by a $52.3 million increase in
one-time
employee termination benefits as a result of further headcount reduction plans during 2020 and a $50.8 million increase in various other restructuring related costs both incurred as we continued to reiterate and execute on our plans to refocus on our core
space-as-a-service
business and create a leaner, more efficient organization.
In connection with the operational restructuring program and related changes in the Company’s leasing plans and planned or completed disposition or wind down of certain
non-core
operations and projects, and the impacts of
COVID-19
on our operations, the Company has also recorded various other
non-routine
write-offs, impairments and gains on sale of goodwill, intangibles and various other long-lived assets. Impairments/(gain on sale) of goodwill, intangibles and other assets increased $1,020.9 million to $1,355.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2020, and included the following components in year:
 
 
 
(Amounts in thousands)
  
Year Ended
December 31,
 
  
2020
   
2019
 
Impairment of assets held for sale
   $ 120,273     $ 2,559  
Impairment of goodwill
     —         214,515  
Impairment of intangible assets
     —         51,789  
Impairment and
write-off
of long-lived assets associated with restructuring
     796,734       66,187  
Impairment of long-lived assets primarily associated with
COVID-19
     345,034       —    
Gain on sale of assets
     (59,165     (44
Loss on ChinaCo Deconsolidation
     153,045       —    
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
   $ 1,355,921     $ 335,006  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
For additional information on restructuring costs and impairments, see Note 3 of the notes to WeWork’s audited annual consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus and “
—Key Factors Affecting the Comparability of Our Results—Restructuring and Impairments
” above.
Comparison of the year ended December 31, 2019 and the year ended December 31, 2018
 
 
 
    
Year Ended

December 31,
    
Change
(Amounts in thousands, except percentages)
  
2019
    
2018
    
$
    
    %    
Restructuring and other related costs
   $ 329,221      $ —        $ 329,221      N/M
Impairment/(gain on sale) of goodwill, intangibles and other assets
   $ 335,006      $ —        $ 335,006      N/M
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
N/M = Not meaningful
In September 2019, the Company initiated an operational restructuring program that included a change in executive leadership and plans for cost reductions that aim to improve the Company’s operating performance. As there were no restructuring efforts during 2018, there are no comparable expenses during the year ended December 31, 2018.
The $329.2 million of restructuring and other related costs for the year ended December 31, 2019, consisted of $185.0 million in expense related to the
non-compete
agreement discussed above, $139.3 million of
one-time
employee termination benefits and other costs including $3.2 million of lease termination charges and $1.6 million of legal fees.
 
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There was no costs associated with
non-routine
impairments/(gain on sale) of goodwill, intangibles and other assets during the year ended December 31, 2018. See above for details regarding the components of the December 31, 2019
non-routine
impairments/(gain on sale) of goodwill, intangibles and other assets.
For additional information, see Note 3 of the notes to WeWork’s audited annual consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus and “
—Key Factors Affecting the Comparability of Our Results—Restructuring and Impairments
” above.
Depreciation and Amortization Expenses
Comparison of the six months ended June 30, 2021 and the six months ended June 30, 2020
 
 
 
    
Six Months Ended

June 30,
    
Change
 
(Amounts in thousands, except percentages)
  
2021
    
2020
    
$
   
%
 
Depreciation and amortization expense
   $ 364,341      $ 390,156      $ (25,815     (7 )% 
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization expense decreased $25.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021, primarily driven by $28.3 million decrease related to the ChinaCo Deconsolidation. This resulted in a net overall increase of $2.5 million which was the result of an increase of $4.3 million in depreciation of our asset retirement obligation from the revision of estimated cash flows offset by $1.8 million decrease in property, furniture, fixtures and equipment depreciation.
Comparison of the year ended December 31, 2020 and the year ended December 31, 2019
 
 
 
    
Year Ended
December 31,
    
Change
 
(Amounts in thousands, except percentages)
  
2019
    
2018
    
$
    
%
 
Depreciation and amortization expense
   $ 779,368      $ 589,914      $ 189,454        32
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization expense increased $189.5 million primarily driven by the increase in costs associated with leasehold improvements, furniture, and equipment primarily associated with the growth of our platform, including the increase in the number of our Consolidated Locations and workstation capacity throughout 2019 and 2020.
Comparison of the year ended December 31, 2019 and the year ended December 31, 2018
 
 
 
    
Year Ended
December 31,
    
Change
 
(Amounts in thousands, except percentages)
  
2019
    
2018
    
$
    
%
 
Depreciation and amortization expense
   $ 589,914      $ 313,514      $ 276,400        88
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization expense increased $276.4 million to $589.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2019 primarily driven by the increase in costs associated with leasehold improvements, furniture, and equipment primarily associated with the growth of our platform, including the increase in the number of Consolidated Locations and workstation capacity throughout 2018 and 2019.
 
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Interest and Other Income (Expense), Net
Comparison of the six months ended June 30, 2021 and the six months ended June 30, 2020
 
 
 
(Amounts in thousands, except percentages)
  
Six Months Ended
June 30,
   
Change
 
  
2021
   
2020
   
$
   
%
 
Income (loss) from equity method investments
   $ (24,510   $ (47,111   $ 22,601       (48 )% 
Interest expense
     (217,828     (138,090     (79,738     58
Interest income
     9,455       8,742       713       8
Foreign currency gain (loss)
     (37,925     (149,985     112,060       (75 )% 
Gain on change in fair value of related party financial instruments
     (350,822     792,313       (1,143,135     (144 )% 
Loss on extinguishment of debt
     —         (76,295     76,295       (100 )% 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Interest and other income (expense), net
   $ (621,630   $ 389,574     $ (1,011,204     (260 )% 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
Interest and other income (expense), net decreased $1.0 billion to $(621.6) million of loss for the six months ended June 30, 2021. The decrease was primarily driven by a $1.1 billion decrease on the net gain on the change in fair value of related party financial instruments. The related party financial instruments are remeasured to fair value through their exercise dates, with such adjustments driven by changes in the Company’s stock price. See Note 9 and Note 11 of the notes to WeWork’s unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus for further details on these related party financial instruments and the related fair value measurements, respectively.
Foreign currency gain increased $112.1 million during the six months ended June 30, 2021 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2020, primarily driven by increases in the foreign currency denominated intercompany transactions that are not of a long-term investment nature as a result of our international expansion and currency fluctuations against the dollar. The $37.9 million loss during the six months ended June 30, 2021 was primarily impacted by fluctuations in the U.S. dollar-Euro, U.S. dollar-British Pound, U.S. dollar-Peruvian Sol, and U.S. dollar-Korean Won exchange rates.
Interest expense increased by $79.7 million primarily due to a $37.9 million increase in 2021 amortization of deferred financing costs associated with the new SoftBank Senior Unsecured Notes Warrant and in 2021 amortization of deferred financing costs associated with the new 2020 LC Facility Warrant. The Company also incurred a $39.5 million increase in interest expense related to letters of credit under the new 2020 LC Facility and other letters of credit fees.
The loss on extinguishment of debt of $76.3 million was primarily driven by the repayment of the loans securing the 424 Fifth Venture upon the sale of the real estate in March 2020. We recognized a $71.6 million loss on extinguishment of the 424 Fifth Venture Loans (as defined in Note 6 of the notes to Old WeWork’s consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus) representing the difference between the $756.6 million in cash paid, including a prepayment penalty of $56.1 million and the net carrying amount of the debt and unamortized debt issuance costs immediately prior to the extinguishment of $685.0 million. The remaining $4.7 million of loss relates to a write off of deferred financing costs in conjunction with the termination of the credit facility and letter of credit facility which were terminated in February 2020 in conjunction with the availability of the 2020 LC Facility.
The loss from equity method investments increased $22.6 million during the six months ended June 30, 2021, and was primarily due to the Company’s loss on its investment in ChinaCo and credit losses recorded relating to
available-for-sale
debt securities partially offset by gains on the sale of equity method investments.
 
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Comparison of the year ended December 31, 2020, and the year ended December 31, 2019
 
 
 
    
Year Ended
December 31,
   
Change
 
(Amounts in thousands, except percentages)
  
2020
   
2019
   
$
   
%
 
Income (loss) from equity method investments
   $ (44,788   $ (32,206   $ (12,582     39
Interest expense
     (331,217     (99,587     (231,630     233
Interest income
     16,910       53,244       (36,334     (68 )% 
Foreign currency gain (loss)
     149,196       29,652       119,544       403
Gain on change in fair value of related party financial instruments
     819,647       239,145       580,502       243
Loss on extinguishment of debt
     (77,336     —         (77,336     N/M  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Interest and other income (expense), net
   $ 532,412     $ 190,248     $ 342,164       180
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
N/M
= Not meaningful
Interest and other income (expense), net increased $342.2 million to $532.4 million of income for the year ended December 31, 2020. The increase was primarily driven by a $580.5 million increase on the net gain on the change in fair value of related party financial instruments. The related party financial instruments are remeasured to fair value through their exercise dates, with such adjustments driven by changes in the Company’s stock price. See Note 14 and Note 16 of the notes to WeWork’s audited annual consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus for further details on these related party financial instruments and the related fair value measurements, respectively.
Foreign currency gain increased $119.5 million during the year ended December 31, 2020, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2019, primarily driven by increases in the foreign currency denominated intercompany transactions that are not of a long-term investment nature as a result of our international expansion and currency fluctuations against the dollar. The $149.2 million gain during the year ended December 31, 2020 was primarily impacted by fluctuations in the U.S. dollar-Euro, U.S. dollar-British Pound, U.S. dollar-Chinese Yuan, and U.S. dollar-Korean Won exchange rates.
Interest expense increased by $231.6 million primarily due to a $80.6 million increase in 2020 amortization of deferred financing costs associated with the new SoftBank Senior Unsecured Notes Warrant and $88.3 million in 2020 amortization of deferred financing costs associated with the new 2020 LC Facility Warrant (each as defined in section entitled “—
Liquidity and Capital Resources
” below). The Company also incurred a $60.7 million increase in interest expense related to letters of credit under the new 2020 LC Facility and other letters of credit fees and a $15.0 million increase in interest expense related to the SoftBank Senior Unsecured Notes. The increase was partially offset by a $9.4 million net decrease in imputed interest on the Convertible Notes (as defined in Note 14) and change in the fair value of the derivative associated with the convertible note which was converted in July 2019. The remaining $3.6 million decrease was related to interest expense associated with Surety Bonds (as defined in Note 14) and Convertible Notes issued in lieu of cash security deposits, finance leases, and interest associated with other loans.
The loss on extinguishment of debt of $77.3 million was primarily driven by the repayment of the loans securing the 424 Fifth Venture upon the sale of the real estate in March 2020. We recognized a $71.6 million loss on extinguishment of the 424 Fifth Venture Loans representing the difference between the $756.6 million in cash paid, including a prepayment penalty of $56.1 million and the net carrying amount of the debt and unamortized debt issuance costs immediately prior to the extinguishment of $685.0 million. The remaining $5.7 million of loss primarily relates to a $4.7 million write off of deferred financing costs in conjunction with the termination of the 2019 Credit Facility and 2019 LC Facility which were terminated in February 2020 in conjunction with the availability of the 2020 LC Facility, as well as a $1.0 million loss on the extinguishment of other loans.
 
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Interest income decreased $36.3 million, primarily due to changes in the average cash on hand throughout the year ended December 31, 2020 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2019.
The loss from equity method investments increased $12.6 million during the year ended December 31, 2020, and was primarily due to credit losses recorded relating to
available-for-sale
debt securities partially offset by gains on the sale of equity method investments.
Comparison of the year ended December 31, 2019 and the year ended December 31, 2018
 
 
 
    
Year Ended
December 31,
   
Change
 
(Amounts in thousands, except percentages)
  
2019
   
2018
   
$
   
%
 
Income (loss) from equity method investments
   $ (32,206   $ (12,638   $ (19,568     155
Interest expense
     (99,587     (183,697     84,110       (46 )% 
Interest income
     53,244       37,663       15,581       41
Foreign currency gain (loss)
     29,652       (78,598     108,250       (138 )% 
Gain on change in fair value of related party financial instruments
     239,145       —         239,145       N/M  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Interest and other income (expense), net
   $ 190,248     $ (237,270   $ 427,518       (180 )% 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
N/M
= Not meaningful
Interest and other income (expense), net increased $427.5 million to $190.2 million of income for the year ended December 31, 2019. The change was primarily driven by a $239.1 million net gain on the change in fair value of related party financial instruments related primarily to the Amended 2018 Warrant and 2019 Warrant (each as described and defined in Note 14 of the notes to WeWork’s audited annual consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this /prospectus) which are remeasured to fair value through their exercise dates, with such adjustments driven by changes in the Company’s stock price. See Note 14 and Note 16 of the notes to WeWork’s audited annual consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus for additional information.
The net foreign currency gain (loss) changes of $108.3 million are primarily driven by the increase in foreign currency denominated intercompany transactions that are not of a long-term investment nature as a result of our international expansion and currency fluctuations against the dollar. Our results of operations for 2019 were primarily impacted by fluctuations in the U.S. dollar-British Pound, U.S. dollar-Euro, U.S. dollar-Mexican Peso, U.S. dollar-Chinese Yuan and U.S. dollar-Israeli Shekel exchange rates.
Interest income increased $15.6 million, primarily due to changes in average cash on hand throughout the year ended December 31, 2019 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2018.
Interest expense decreased by $84.1 million primarily due to a $124.6 million change in the fair value of the Convertible Note embedded redemption derivative period over period. During the year ended December 31, 2019, interest expense included a credit of $27.0 million related to gains on the fair value adjustment on the embedded redemption derivative compared to expense of $97.6 million during the year ended December 31, 2018 relating to losses. The decrease in interest expense was partially offset by a $14.0 million increase in imputed interest expense on the Convertible Note which was funded in August 2018 and converted in July 2019 and was therefore outstanding for a longer period of time during 2019, a $17.5 million increase in interest expense associated with our Senior Notes which began accruing interest on April 30, 2018, and an increase of $9.0 million associated with our letters of credit, surety bonds issued in lieu of cash security deposits, and interest associated with other loans.
 
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The loss from equity method investments increased $19.6 million, primarily driven by various impairments and write offs recorded on the Company’s equity method investments, during the year ended December 31, 2019, including a $23.3 million impairment on the Company’s investment in Refresh Club, Inc., which was subsequently sold in 2020 for an amount which approximated its carrying value after the impairment charge.
Income Tax Benefit (Provision)
Comparison of the six months ended June 30, 2021 and the six months ended June 30, 2020
 
 
 
    
Six Months Ended
June 30,
   
Change
 
(Amounts in thousands, except percentages)
  
2021
   
2020
   
$
    
%
 
Income tax benefit (provision)
   $ (7,282   $ (16,115   $ 8,833        (55 )% 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
There was a $8.8 million net decrease in the tax provision for the six months ended June 30, 2021, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2020, due to the deconsolidation of ChinaCo in 2020 and lower withholding taxes paid, offset by additional valuation allowance recorded in the current quarter.
Our effective income tax rate was lower than the U.S. federal statutory rate primarily due to the effect of certain
non-deductible
permanent differences, the effect of our operating in jurisdictions with various statutory tax rates, and valuation allowances. For additional information, see Note 2 of the notes to WeWork’s unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.
Comparison of the year ended December 31, 2020 and the year ended December 31, 2019
 
 
 
    
Year Ended December 31,
   
Change
 
(Amounts in thousands, except percentages)
  
2020
   
2019
   
$
    
%
 
Income tax benefit (provision)
   $ (19,506   $ (45,637   $ 26,131        (57 )% 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
There was a $26.1 million net decrease in the tax provision for the year ended December 31, 2020, compared to the year ended December 31, 2019. The overall decrease is primarily related to a reduction in withholding tax payments in the current year on our intercompany interest and management fees as well as the impact of changes in tax laws which generated additional tax expense in prior periods.
Our effective income tax rate was lower than the U.S. federal statutory rate primarily due to the effect of certain
non-deductible
permanent differences, the impact of rate changes in certain
non-U.S.
jurisdictions, the ChinaCo Deconsolidation and the change in the valuation allowance recorded. For additional information, see Note 19 of the notes to WeWork’s audited annual consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.
Comparison of the year ended December 31, 2019 and the year ended December 31, 2018
 
 
 
    
Year Ended
December 31,
    
Change
(Amounts in thousands, except percentages)
  
2019
   
2018
    
$
    
%
Income tax benefit (provision)
   $ (45,637   $ 850      $ (46,487    N/M
  
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
N/M
= Not meaningful
There was a $46.5 million net increase in the tax provision for the year ended December 31, 2019, compared to the year ended December 31, 2018. The increase was primarily due to additional current income tax expense for ChinaCo and PacificCo for the year ended December 31, 2019, related to the interest income and foreign currency gains earned on cash held by the entities, along with an increase in withholding tax liabilities related to
 
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cross border intercompany payments on interest and management fees, and current income tax expense in Japan from a change in the recognition of straight-line lease cost, and current income tax expense on profitable operations in Mexico and Canada.
Our effective income tax rate was lower than the U.S. federal statutory rate primarily due to the effect of certain
non-deductible
permanent differences, the effect of our operating in jurisdictions with various statutory tax rates, and valuation allowances. For additional information, see Note 19 of the notes to WeWork’s audited annual consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.
Net Loss Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests
During 2017 through 2021, various of our consolidated subsidiaries issued equity to other parties in exchange for cash as more fully described in Note 6 and Note 5 of the notes to WeWork’s audited annual and unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements, respectively, included elsewhere in this prospectus. As we have the power to direct the activities of these entities that most significantly impact their economic performance and the right to receive benefits that could potentially be significant to these entities, they remain our consolidated subsidiaries, and the interests owned by the other investors and the net income or loss and comprehensive income or loss attributable to the other investors are reflected as noncontrolling interests on our condensed consolidated balance sheets, condensed consolidated statements of operations and condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive loss, respectively.
The decrease in the net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests from the six months ended June 30, 2021 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2020 of $(554.9) million is largely due to our decision during the fourth quarter of 2019 and first half of 2020 to slow our growth and focus on our goal of creating a leaner, more efficient organization. Included during the six months ended June 30, 2020, were increases in net losses incurred by the ChinaCo, PacificCo and JapanCo (as defined in Note 6 of the notes to Old WeWork’s consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus) ventures, while during the six months ended June 30, 2021, only JapanCo was included, as PacificCo and ChinaCo are no longer consolidated VIEs. See Note 5 of the notes to WeWork’s unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus for further discussion of these transactions. See Note 6 of the notes to WeWork’s unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus for discussion of the Company’s
non-consolidated
VIEs.
The increase in the net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests from the year ended December 31, 2020, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2019 of $194.4 million is primarily due to the continued expansion of operations and the corresponding increases in net losses incurred by JapanCo and ChinaCo (prior to the ChinaCo Deconsolidation) ventures and partially offset by the PacificCo
Roll-up
which occurred in April 2020 as losses from PacificCo were included in noncontrolling interest for the full year of 2019 and the three months ended March 31, 2020, with no losses from PacificCo allocated to noncontrolling interest during the remainder of 2020.
The increase net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests from year ended December 31, 2019 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2018, of $193.5 million was largely due to continued expansion of operations and the corresponding increases in net losses incurred by the ChinaCo, PacificCo and JapanCo ventures.
Net Loss Attributable to WeWork Inc.
As a result of the factors described above, we recorded a net loss attributable to WeWork Inc. of $(2.9) billion for the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to $(1.0) billion for the six months ended June 30, 2020.
 
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We recorded a net loss attributable to WeWork Inc. of $(3.1) billion for the year ended December 31, 2020, compared to $(3.3) billion for the year ended December 31, 2019 and $(1.6) billion for the year ended December 31, 2018.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We currently expect that our principal sources of funds to meet our short-term and long-term liquidity requirements for working capital, expenses, capital expenditures, lease security, other investments and repurchases or repayments of outstanding indebtedness and other liabilities will include:
 
   
Cash on hand, including $844.0 million of cash and cash equivalents as of June 30, 2021, including $102.6 million held by our consolidated VIEs that will be used first to settle obligations of the VIE and are also subject to the restrictions discussed below;
 
   
Draws on the $550.0 million Amended Senior Secured Notes. On the Closing Date, WeWork Companies LLC, WW
Co-Obligor,
Inc. and the Note Purchaser entered into the A&R NPA, which replaces the Master Senior Secured Note Purchase Agreement relating to the Softbank Senior Secured Notes.
 
   
The 2020 LC Facility (defined below) which became available in February 2020 to provide $1.75 billion in letters of credit which may be used as lease security for the Company’s leases in lieu of providing cash security deposits and for general corporate purposes and other obligations of WeWork Companies LLC or its business. As of June 30, 2021, there was $84.7 million in remaining letter of credit availability under the 2020 LC Facility. In March 2021, the Company, the SoftBank Obligor, and Old BowX entered into the Credit Support Letter Agreement, pursuant to which SBG committed to consent to an extension of the termination date of the 2020 LC Facility from February 10, 2023 to no later than February 10, 2024, subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein; and
 
   
In May 2021, the Company entered into a loan agreement with a third party to raise up to $350.0 million of cash in exchange for letters of credit issued from the 2020 LC Facility. The Company drew $349.0 million of loans under the LC Debt Facility (as defined below) in the second quarter of 2021 which mature in September 2021.
The Company’s strategic plan used for evaluating liquidity includes limited future growth initiatives, such as signing new leases. The actual timing at which we may achieve profitability and positive cash flow from operations depends on a variety of factors, including the occupancy of our locations, the rates we are able to charge, the success of our cost efficiency efforts, economic and competitive conditions in the markets where we operate, general macroeconomic conditions, the pace at which we choose to grow and our ability to add new members and new products and services to our platform. Alternate long-term growth plans may require raising additional capital.
The duration and scope of the
COVID-19
pandemic has resulted in a slower than expected timing of recovery in WeWork’s business from when WeWork’s management established its original financial projections in February 2021. The delayed recovery has negatively impacted revenue, Adjusted EBITDA and liquidity during the first half of 2021. For example, cash flow used in operating activities was approximately $1.2 billion for the
six-month
period ended June 30, 2021. As a result, the Company revised its financial projections in August 2021. Our current short-term liquidity forecast, which is based on our current projections, assumes that the pandemic will continue to negatively impact cash flow used in operating activities for the near term, but to a lessening extent based on improving customer demand experienced during the second quarter of 2021. In addition, the Company can draw upon the $550 million Amended Senior Secured Notes, and the Company received approximately $1.3 billion in proceeds from the consummation of the Business Combination. The Company believes that the recovery from the pandemic, which is now underway, combined with its available financing options, will provide liquidity sufficient to meet near-term requirements.
 
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Our liquidity forecasts are based upon continued execution of the Company’s operational restructuring program and also includes management’s best estimate of the impact that the outbreak of
COVID-19,
including the Delta or other variants, may continue to have on our business and our liquidity needs; however, the extent to which our future results and liquidity needs are further affected by the continued impact of
COVID-19
will largely depend on the continued duration of closures, and delays in location openings, the success of ongoing vaccination efforts, the effect on demand for our memberships, any permanent shifts in working from home, how quickly we can resume normal operations and our ongoing lease negotiations with our landlords, among others. If revenues continue to decline during 2021 and/or we do not experience a recovery consistent with our projected timing, additional capital sources may be required, the timing and source of which are uncertain. There is no assurance we will be successful in securing the additional capital infusions if needed. Also see the section entitled “––
Key Factors Affecting the Comparability of Our
Results—COVID-19
and Impact on Our Business
” above for further details on the impact of
COVID-19
on our business and our efforts to mitigate its effects. The ultimate impact of
COVID-19
on our business is dependent on the duration of closures and delays and the larger macroeconomic impact of the virus depends on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be accurately predicted, including new information which may emerge concerning the severity of
COVID-19
and the actions to contain the virus or mitigate its impact, among others.
During the six months ended June 30, 2021, our primary source of cash was $1.0 billion in proceeds from draws on the SoftBank Senior Unsecured Notes. Our primary uses of cash included fixed operating lease cost. and capital expenditures associated with the design and
build-out
of our spaces. We have also incurred significant costs related to our operational restructuring including
one-time
employee benefit costs, lease termination fees, legal fees and other exit costs. Cash payments of restructuring liabilities totaled $231.8 million during the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to $182.3 million during the six months ended June 30, 2020.
Pre-opening
location expenses, sourcing, development and other expenses and cash payments made for acquisitions and investments have also historically included large discretionary uses of cash which can and have been scaled back to the extent needed based on our future cash needs. We also may elect to repurchase amounts of our outstanding debt, including the Senior Notes, for cash, through open market repurchases or privately negotiated transactions with certain of our debt holders, although there is no assurance we will do so.
As of June 30, 2021, our consolidated VIEs held the following, in each case after intercompany eliminations:
 
 
 
    
June 30, 2021
 
(Amounts in thousands)
  
Asia JVs
(1)
   
Other VIEs
(2)
 
Cash and cash equivalents
   $ 94,540     $ 8,065  
Restricted cash
     10,059       —    
Total assets
     1,871,367       15,741  
Total liabilities
     1,554,760       1,705  
Redeemable stock issued by VIEs
     500,000       —    
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total net assets
(3)
     (183,393     14,036  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)
The “
Asia JVs
” as of June 30, 2021 includes only JapanCo. As of June 30, 2021, JapanCo was prohibited from declaring dividends (including to us) without approval of an affiliate of SoftBank Group Capital Limited. As a result, any net assets of JapanCo would be considered restricted net assets to the Company as of June 30, 2021. The net assets of JapanCo include the equivalent of preferred stock issued to affiliates of SBG and other investors with aggregate liquidation preferences totaling $0.5 billion as of June 30, 2021, which preferred stock is redeemable upon the occurrence of an event that is not solely within our control. The initial issuance price of such redeemable preferred stock equals the liquidation preference for each share issued as of June 30, 2021. After reducing the net assets of JapanCo by the liquidation preference associated with such redeemable preferred stock, the remaining net assets of each Asia JV is negative.
 
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(2)
Other VIEs
” includes all other consolidated VIEs, other than the Asia JVs discussed separately in (1) and as of June 30, 2021 includes the WeCap Manager and WeCap Holdings Partnership.
(3)
Total net assets represents total assets less total liabilities and redeemable stock issued by VIEs after the total assets and total liabilities have both been reduced to remove amounts that eliminate in consolidation.
Based on the terms of the arrangements as of June 30, 2021, the assets of our consolidated VIEs will be used first to settle obligations of the VIE. Remaining assets may then be distributed to the VIEs’ owners, including us, subject to the liquidation preferences of certain noncontrolling interest holders and any other preferential distribution provisions contained within the operating agreements of the relevant VIEs. Other than the restrictions relating to our Asia JVs discussed in note (1) to the table above, third-party approval for the distribution of available net assets is not required for any of our consolidated VIEs as of June 30, 2021. See the section entitled “—
Senior Notes
” below for a discussion on additional restrictions on the net assets of WeWork Companies LLC. See the section entitled “—
Key Factors Affecting the Comparability of Our Results
ChinaCo Financing and Deconsolidation
” above for details regarding the October 2020 restructuring of ChinaCo. As of October 2, 2020, ChinaCo became an unconsolidated VIE.
As of June 30, 2021, creditors of our consolidated VIEs do not have recourse against the general credit of the Company except with respect to certain lease guarantees we have provided to landlords of our consolidated VIEs, which guarantees totaled $13.6 million as of June 30, 2021. In addition, as of June 30, 2021, the Company also continues to guarantee $3.5 million of lease obligations of ChinaCo subsequent to the ChinaCo Deconsolidation in October 2020.
We believe our sources of liquidity described above and in more detail below, will be sufficient to meet our obligations as of June 30, 2021 over the next twelve months from the issuance of this report.
We do not expect distributions from our consolidated VIEs or unconsolidated investments to be a significant source of liquidity and our assessment of our ability to meet our capital requirements over the next twelve months does not assume that we will receive distributions from those entities.
We may raise additional capital or incur additional indebtedness to continue to fund our operations and/or to refinance our existing indebtedness and to pay any related accrued interest, premiums and fees. Our future financing requirements and the future financing requirements of our consolidated VIEs will depend on many factors, including the number of new locations to be opened, our net member retention rate, the impacts of
COVID-19,
the timing and extent of spending to support the development of our platform, the expansion of our sales and marketing activities and potential investments in, or acquisitions of, businesses or technologies. In the event that additional financing is required from outside sources, we may not be able to raise it on terms acceptable to us or at all. In addition, the incurrence of indebtedness would result in increased fixed obligations and could result in operating covenants that restrict our operations.
SoftBank Senior Unsecured Notes
On December 27, 2019, WeWork Companies LLC, WW
Co-Obligor
Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of WeWork Companies LLC and a
co-obligor
under our Senior Notes (defined below), and the Note Purchaser, entered into a master senior unsecured note purchase agreement (as amended from time to time and as supplemented by that certain waiver dated July 7, 2020, the “
Master Note Purchase Agreement
”).
Pursuant to the terms of the Master Note Purchase Agreement, WeWork Companies LLC may deliver from time to time to the Note Purchaser draw notices and accordingly sell to the Note Purchaser “SoftBank Senior Unsecured Notes” up to an aggregate original principal amount of $2.2 billion. A draw notice pursuant to the Master Note Purchase Agreement may be delivered only if WeWork Companies LLC’s net liquidity is, or prior to the applicable closing is reasonably expected to be, less than $750.0 million, and the amount under each draw shall not be greater than the lesser of (a) $250.0 million and (b) the remaining commitment (defined as the
 
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original principal amount of $2.2 billion less notes issued) and shall not be greater than an amount sufficient to cause, or reasonably expected to cause, the net liquidity of WeWork Companies LLC to be equal to $750.0 million after giving effect to receipt of proceeds from the issuance of the applicable SoftBank Senior Unsecured Notes.
As of June 30, 2021, the Company had delivered draw notices in respect of $2.2 billion under the Master Note Purchase Agreement and an aggregate principal amount of $2.2 billion of SoftBank Senior Unsecured Notes were issued to the Note Purchaser and none remained available for draw.
Following the delivery of a draw notice, the Note Purchaser may notify WeWork Companies LLC that it intends to engage an investment bank or investment banks to offer and sell the applicable SoftBank Senior Unsecured Notes or any portion thereof to third-party investors in a private placement. Solely with respect to the first $200.0 million in draws, the Note Purchaser waived this syndication right and no action has been taken on the remainder of the draws.
The SoftBank Senior Unsecured Notes have a stated interest rate of 5.0%. However, because the associated warrants obligate the Company to issue shares in the future, the implied interest rate upon closing, assuming the full commitment is drawn, was approximately 11.69%. The SoftBank Senior Unsecured Notes will mature in July 2025.
SoftBank Senior Secured Notes
On August 12, 2020, WeWork Companies LLC and WW Co-Obligor Inc. entered into a Master Senior Secured Notes Note Purchase Agreement with the Note Purchaser (the “
Master Senior Secured Notes Note Purchase Agreement
”) for up to an aggregate principal amount of $1.1 billion of senior secured debt in the form of 12.50% senior secured notes (the “SoftBank Senior Secured Notes”). The Master Senior Secured Notes Note Purchase Agreement allowed WeWork Companies LLC to borrow once every thirty days up to the maximum remaining capacity with the minimum draws of $50.0 million with a maturity date four (4) years from the first draw. WeWork Companies LLC had the ability to draw for six months starting from the date of the Master Senior Secured Notes Note Purchase Agreement, and WeWork Companies LLC extended this draw period for an additional six months by delivery of an extension notice to the Note Purchaser in January 2021 pursuant to the terms of the agreement . On August 11, 2021, WeWork Companies LLC, WW-Co-Obligor Inc. and the Note Purchaser executed an amendment to the Master Senior Secured Notes Note Purchase Agreement governing the SoftBank Senior Secured Notes, which (i) amended the maturity date of any notes to be issued thereunder from four (4) years from the date of first drawing to February 12, 2023 and (ii) extended the expiration of the draw period from August 12, 2021 to September 30, 2021. On September 27, 2021, WeWork Companies LLC, WW-Co-Obligor Inc. and the Note Purchaser executed an amendment to the Master Senior Secured Notes Note Purchase Agreement governing the SoftBank Senior Secured Notes, which extended the expiration of the draw period from September 30, 2021 to October 31, 2021. No draw notices were delivered pursuant to the Master Senior Secured Notes Note Purchase Agreement.
Amended and Restated Senior Secured Notes
In March 2021, WeWork Companies LLC and the Note Purchaser entered into the Commitment Letter pursuant to which WeWork Companies LLC and the Note Purchaser agreed to amend and restate the terms of the Master Senior Secured Notes Note Purchase Agreement that governs the SoftBank Senior Secured Notes on the earlier of (i) the Closing and (ii) August 12, 2021. The A&R NPA will allow WeWork Companies LLC to borrow up to an aggregate principal amount of $550.0 million of senior secured debt in the form of new 7.5% senior secured notes. It is a condition to the execution of the A&R NPA that any outstanding SoftBank Senior Secured Notes be redeemed, repurchased or otherwise repaid and canceled at a price of 101% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest. The A&R NPA will allow WeWork Companies LLC to borrow once every 30 days with the minimum draws of $50.0 million. Pursuant to the Commitment Letter, the Amended Senior Secured Notes will mature no later than February 12, 2023 or, if earlier, 18 months from the Closing. On August 11, 2021, WeWork
 
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Companies LLC and the Note Purchaser executed an amendment to the Commitment Letter pursuant to which WeWork Companies LLC and the Note Purchaser agreed to enter into the A&R NPA on the earlier of (i) the Closing and (ii) September 30, 2021. On September 27, 2021, WeWork Companies LLC and the Note Purchaser executed an amendment to the Commitment Letter pursuant to which WeWork Companies LLC and the Note Purchaser agreed to enter into the A&R NPA on the earlier of (i) the Closing and (ii) October 31, 2021.
Amended Senior Secured Notes
On the Closing Date, WeWork Companies LLC, WW
Co-Obligor
Inc. and the Note Purchaser entered into the A&R NPA for up to an aggregate principal amount of $550,000,000 of senior secured debt in the form of 7.50% senior secured notes. Entry into the A&R NPA superseded and terminated the Master Senior Secured Notes Note Purchase Agreement governing the SoftBank Senior Secured Notes and the Commitment Letter pursuant to which WeWork Companies LLC would enter into the A&R NPA. The A&R NPA allows WeWork Companies LLC to borrow once every thirty days up to the maximum remaining capacity with minimum draws of $50.0 million. The Amended Senior Secured Notes will mature on February 12, 2023. WeWork Companies LLC has the ability to draw until February 12, 2023.
2020 LC Facility
On December 27, 2019, WeWork Companies LLC entered into the Company Credit Agreement, among WeWork Companies LLC, as
co-obligor,
the SoftBank Obligor, as
co-obligor,
Goldman Sachs International Bank, as administrative agent, and the issuing creditors and letter of credit participants party thereto. The Company Credit Agreement provides for a $1.75 billion senior secured letter of credit facility (the “
2020 LC Facility
”), which was made available on February 10, 2020, for the support of WeWork Companies LLC’s or its subsidiaries’ obligations. The termination date of the 2020 LC Facility is February 10, 2023. As of June 30, 2021, $1.7 billion of standby letters of credit were outstanding under the 2020 LC Facility, of which $6.7 million has been utilized to secure letters of credit that remain outstanding under WeWork Companies LLC’s previous credit facility (the “
2019 Credit Facility
”) and letter of credit facility (the “
2019 LC Facility
”), which were terminated in 2020. As of June 30, 2021, there was $84.7 million in remaining letter of credit availability under the 2020 LC Facility.
The 2020 LC Facility is guaranteed by substantially all of the domestic wholly owned subsidiaries of WeWork Companies LLC (collectively the “
Guarantors
”) and is secured by substantially all the assets of WeWork Companies LLC and the Guarantors, in each case, subject to customary exceptions. The Credit Agreement and related documentation contain customary reimbursement provisions, representations, warranties, events of default and affirmative covenants (including with respect to cash management) for letter of credit facilities of this type. The negative covenants applicable to WeWork Companies LLC and its Restricted Subsidiaries (as defined in the Company Credit Agreement) are limited to restrictions on liens (subject to exceptions substantially consistent with the 7.875% Senior Notes (due 2025), changes in line of business and disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of WeWork Companies LLC).
In connection with the 2020 LC Facility, WeWork Companies LLC also entered into a reimbursement agreement, dated February 10, 2020 (as amended by the First Amendment, dated as of April 1, 2020, the “
Company/SBG Reimbursement Agreement
”), with the SoftBank Obligor pursuant to which (i) the SoftBank Obligor agreed to pay substantially all of the fees and expenses payable in connection with the Company Credit Agreement, (ii) the Company agreed to reimburse SoftBank Obligor for certain of such fees and expenses (including fronting fees up to an amount not to exceed 0.125% on the undrawn and unexpired amount of the letters of credit) as well as to pay the SoftBank Obligor a fee of 5.475% on the amount of all outstanding letters of credit and (iii) the Guarantors agreed to guarantee the obligations of WeWork Companies LLC under the Company/SBG Reimbursement Agreement. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company recognized $19.7 million and $38.5 million in interest expense in connection with amounts payable to SBG pursuant to the Company/SBG Reimbursement Agreement. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company recognized $19.1 million and $29.2 million in interest expense in connection with amounts payable to SBG
 
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pursuant to the Company/SBG Reimbursement Agreement. As the Company is also obligated to issue 43,295,973 shares in the future pursuant to warrants issued to the SoftBank Obligor in connection with the SoftBank Obligor’s commitment to provide credit support for the 2020 LC Facility, the implied interest rate for the Company on the 2020 LC Facility at issuance, assuming the full commitment is drawn, is approximately 12.47%.
In March 2021, the Company, the SoftBank Obligor and Old BowX entered into a letter agreement (the “
Credit Support Letter
”) pursuant to which SBG committed to consent to an extension of the termination date of the 2020 LC Facility from February 10, 2023 to no later than February 10, 2024 (the “
LC Facility Termination Extensio
n”), subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein. Any LC Facility Termination Extension will require the requisite consent of the lenders thereunder. Concurrently with and contingent upon the LC Facility Termination Extension, Old BowX will issue to the SoftBank Obligor or its designees one or more warrants (collectively, the “
LC Warrant
”) to purchase a number of shares of Old BowX Common Stock (rounded to the nearest whole share) equal to 14,431,991 multiplied by the Exchange Ratio, subject to the terms set forth therein, at a price per share equal to $0.01 divided by the Exchange Ratio (rounded to the nearest full cent). The LC Warrant would expire on the tenth (10
th
) anniversary of the date of issuance.
LC Debt Facility
In May 2021, the Company entered into a loan agreement with a third party to raise up to $350.0 million of cash in exchange for letters of credit issued from the LC Facility (the “
LC Debt Facility
”). The third party will issue a series of discount notes to investors of varying short-term
(1-6
month) maturities and make a matching discount loan to WeWork Companies LLC. WeWork Companies LLC will pay the 5.475% issuance fee on the letter of credit, the 0.125% fronting fee on the letter of credit and the interest on the discount note. At maturity, the Company has the option, based on prevailing market conditions and liquidity needs, to roll the loan to a new maturity or pay off the loan at par. No loans drawn under the LC Debt Facility can have maturity dates that extend beyond the termination date of the 2020 LC Facility.
In connection with the Merger Agreement, the Company agreed to not enter into loan facilities utilizing the LC Debt Facility without consent from SBG. In May 2021, the Company entered into a letter agreement with SBG pursuant to which SBG consented to the LC Debt Facility and the Company agreed to certain restrictions that will apply to the LC Debt Facility, including that (i) until such time as no amounts remain undrawn by the Company under the $2.2 billion SoftBank Senior Unsecured Notes, amounts issued under the LC Debt Facility will not exceed $100.0 million, (ii) the Company will repay all amounts outstanding under the LC Debt Facility within 30 days after the closing of the Business Combination, (iii) on and after the closing of the Business Combination, the prior written consent of SBG will be required for the first draw under the LC Debt Facility that occurs after Closing.
As of June 30, 2021, the Company drew $349.0 million of loans under the LC Debt Facility which will mature in September 2021. $349.0 million is reflected as Other Current Liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2021.
Senior Notes
In April 2018, we issued $702.0 million in aggregate principal amount of unsecured 7.875% Senior Notes (the “
Senior Notes
”) in a private offering. The Senior Notes mature on May 1, 2025. We received gross proceeds of $702.0 million from the issuance of the Senior Notes. As of June 30, 2021, $669.0 million in aggregate principal amount remains outstanding.
The indenture that governs the Senior Notes restricts us from incurring indebtedness or liens or making certain investments or distributions, subject to a number of exceptions. Certain of these exceptions included in the indenture that governs our Senior Notes are subject to us having Minimum Liquidity (as defined in the indenture that governs our Senior Notes). For incurrences in 2019, Minimum Liquidity was required to be 0.7 times Total Indebtedness (as defined in the indenture that governs our Senior Notes) and for incurrences in 2020, Minimum Liquidity was required to be 0.3 times Total Indebtedness. Beginning on January 1, 2021, there is no longer a Minimum Liquidity
 
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requirement. Certain of these exceptions included in the indenture that governs our Senior Notes are subject to us having Minimum Growth-Adjusted EBITDA (as defined in the indenture that governs our Senior Notes) for the most recent four consecutive fiscal quarters. For incurrences in fiscal years ending December 31, 2019, 2020, 2021 and 2022-2025, the Minimum Growth-Adjusted EBITDA required for the immediately preceding four consecutive fiscal quarters is $200.0 million, $500.0 million, $1.0 billion and $2.0 billion, respectively. For the four quarters ended June 30, 2021, the Company’s Minimum Growth-Adjusted EBITDA, as calculated in accordance with the indenture, was less than the $1.0 billion requirement effective as of January 1, 2021. As a result, the Company will be restricted in its ability to incur certain new indebtedness in 2021 that was not already executed or committed to as of December 31, 2019, until such Minimum Growth-Adjusted EBITDA increases above the threshold required. The restrictions of the Senior Notes do not impact our ability to access the unfunded commitments pursuant to the SoftBank Senior Unsecured Notes and the Amended Senior Secured Notes.
Subsequent to the July 2019 legal entity reorganization, WeWork Companies LLC is the obligor of the Senior Notes, which is also fully and unconditionally guaranteed by WeWork Inc. WeWork Inc. and the other subsidiaries that sit above WeWork Companies LLC in our legal structure are holding companies that conduct substantially all of their business operations through WeWork Companies LLC. As of June 30, 2021, based on the covenants and other restrictions of the Senior Notes, WeWork Companies LLC is restricted in its ability to transfer funds by loans, advances or dividends to WeWork Inc. and as a result all of the net assets of WeWork Companies LLC are considered restricted net assets of WeWork Inc. See the
Supplementary Information — Consolidating Balance Sheet
included in WeWork’s unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus for additional details regarding the net assets of WeWork Companies LLC.
For the six months ended June 30, 2021, our
non-guarantor
subsidiaries represented approximately 58% of our total revenue and approximately 28% of loss from operations. As of June 30, 2021, our
non-guarantor
subsidiaries represented approximately 47% of our total assets, and had $0.9 billion of total liabilities, including trade payables but excluding intercompany liabilities and lease obligations.
Bank Facilities
In conjunction with the availability of the 2020 LC Facility, our 2019 Credit Facility and 2019 LC Facility were terminated in February 2020. As of June 30, 2021, $6.7 million in letters of credit remain outstanding under the 2019 LC Facility and 2019 Credit Facility that are secured by new letters of credit issued under the 2020 LC Facility.
Other Letter of Credit Arrangements
The Company has also entered into various other letter of credit arrangements, the purpose of which is to guarantee payment under certain leases entered into by JapanCo and PacificCo. There was $8.4 million of standby letters of credit outstanding under these other arrangements that are secured by $11.5 million of restricted cash at June 30, 2021.
Lease Obligations
The future undiscounted fixed minimum lease cost payment obligations under operating and finance leases signed as of June 30, 2021 were $36.6 billion. A majority of our leases are held by individual special purpose subsidiaries, and as of June 30, 2021, the total security packages provided by the Company and its subsidiaries in respect of these lease obligations was approximately $6.5 billion in the form of corporate guarantees, outstanding standby letters of credit, cash security deposits to landlords and surety bonds issued, representing less than 20% of future undiscounted minimum lease cost payment obligations. In addition, individual property lease security obligations on any given lease typically decrease over the life of the lease, although we may continue to enter into new leases in the ordinary course of our business.
 
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Capital Expenditures and Tenant Improvement Allowances
Capital expenditures are primarily for the design and
build-out
of our spaces, and include leasehold improvements, equipment and furniture. Our leases often contain provisions regarding tenant improvement allowances, which are contractual rights to reimbursements paid by landlords for a portion of the costs we incur in designing and developing our workspaces. Tenant improvement allowances are reflected in the condensed consolidated financial statements upon lease commencement as our practice and intent is to spend up to or more than the full amount of the tenant improvement allowance that is contractually provided under the terms of the contract.
Over the course of a typical lease with tenant improvement allowances, we incur certain capital expenditures that we expect to be reimbursed by the landlords pursuant to provisions in our leases providing for tenant improvement allowances but for which we have not yet satisfied all conditions for reimbursement and, therefore, the landlords have not been billed at the time of such capital expenditures. Thus, while such receivables are reflected in our consolidated financial statements upon lease commencement, the timing of the achievement of the applicable milestones and billing of landlords will impact when reimbursements for tenant improvement allowances will be received, which may impact the timing of our cash flows.
We monitor gross and net capital expenditures, which are primarily associated with our leasehold improvements, to evaluate our liquidity and workstation development efforts. We define net capital expenditures as the gross purchases of property and equipment, as reported in “cash flows from investing activities” in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows, less cash collected from landlords for tenant improvement allowances. While cash received for tenant improvement allowances is reported as “cash flows from operating activities” in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows, we consider cash received for tenant improvement allowances to be a reduction against our gross capital expenditures in the calculation of net capital expenditures.
As the payments received from landlords for tenant improvement allowances are generally received after certain project milestones are completed, payments received from landlords presented in the table below are not directly related to the cash outflows reported for the capital expenditures reported.
The table below shows our gross and net capital expenditures for the periods presented:
 
 
 
    
Six Months Ended
June 30,
   
Year Ended
December 31,
 
(Amounts in thousands)
  
2021
   
2020
   
2020
   
2019
   
2018
 
Gross capital expenditures
   $ 153,142     $ 985,011     $ 1,441,232     $ 3,488,086     $ 2,055,020  
Cash collected for tenant improvement allowances
     (233,339     (737,392     (1,331,660     (1,134,216     (673,415
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net capital expenditures
   $ (80,197   $ 247,619     $ 109,572     $ 2,353,870     $ 1,381,605  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
Our ability to negotiate lease terms that include significant tenant improvement allowances has been and may continue to be impacted by our expansion into markets where such allowances may be less common. Our capital expenditures have also been and may continue to be impacted by our focus on Enterprise Members, who generally require more customization than a traditional workspace, resulting in higher
build-out
costs. However, we expect any increase in
build-out
costs resulting from expansion of configured solutions for our growing Enterprise member base to be offset by increases in committed revenue, as Enterprise Members often sign membership agreements with longer terms and for a greater number of memberships than our other members. Future decisions to enter into long-term revenue-sharing agreements with building owners, rather than more standard fixed lease arrangements, may also impact future cash inflows relating to tenant improvement allowances and cash outflows relating to capital expenditures.
 
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In the ordinary course of our business, we enter into certain agreements to purchase construction and related contracting services related to the build-outs of our operating locations that are enforceable, legally binding, and that specify all significant terms and the approximate timing of the purchase transaction. Our purchase orders are based on current needs and are fulfilled by the vendors as needed in accordance with our construction schedule. As of June 30, 2021, we have issued approximately $39.9 million in such outstanding construction commitments. As of June 30, 2021, we also had a total of $476.9 million in lease incentive receivables, recorded as a reduction of our long-term lease obligations on our condensed consolidated balance sheet. Of the total $476.9 million lease incentive receivable, $346.1 million was accrued at the commencement of the respective lease but unbilled as of June 30, 2021.
Summary of Cash Flows
Comparison of the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020
A summary of our cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 is presented in the following table:
 
 
 
    
Six Months Ended
June 30,
   
Change
 
(Amounts in thousands, except percentages)
  
2021
   
2020
   
$
   
%
 
Cash provided by (used in):
        
Operating activities
   $ (1,158,957   $ (168,552   $ (990,405     588
Investing activities
     (186,628     (7,072     (179,556     2,539
Financing activities
     1,349,710       (1,155,128     2,504,838       (217 )% 
Effects of exchange rate changes
     (2,793     (22,610     19,817       (88 )% 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
     1,332       (1,353,362     1,354,694       (100 )% 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash – Beginning of period
     854,153       2,200,688       (1,346,535     (61 )% 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash – End of period
   $ 855,485     $ 847,326     $ 8,159       1
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating Cash Flows
Cash used in operating activities consists primarily of the revenue we generate from our members and the tenant improvement allowances we receive offset by rent, real estate taxes, common area maintenance and other operating costs. In addition, uses of cash from operating activities consist of employee compensation and benefits, professional fees, advertising, office supplies, warehousing, utilities, cleaning, consumables, and repairs and maintenance related payments as well as member referral fees and various other costs of running our business.
The $1.0 billion increase in net cash used in operating activities from the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2020, was primarily attributable to the decrease in total revenues of $747.3 million due to the continued impact of
COVID-19
in 2021. The increase in net cash used in operating activities was also driven by a decrease of $504.1 million in tenant improvement allowances received and an increase of $49.5 million in cash payments made on restructuring liabilities during the six months ended June 30, 2021. The increase was partially offset by net savings achieved for the six months ended June 30, 2021 through the continuation of our operational restructuring program and progress towards our efforts to create a leaner, more efficient organization which drove a decrease in
pre-opening,
and selling, general and administrative expenses.
Included in our cash flow from operating activities was $42.1 million of cash used by consolidated VIEs for the six months ended June 30, 2021, compared to $3.1 million of cash used by consolidated VIEs for the six months ended June 30, 2020.
 
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Investing Cash Flows
The $0.2 billion decrease in net cash provided by investing activities from the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2020, was primarily due to the divestiture proceeds of $1.1 billion received during the six months ended June 30, 2020, primarily related to the sale of the 424 Fifth Property held by the 424 Fifth Venture and also including proceeds from the sale of Meetup, Managed by Q and Teem, compared to no divestitures during the six months ended June 30, 2021. This decrease in net cash provided by investing activities was partially offset by a $831.9 million decrease in cash paid for purchases of property and equipment and a decrease in contributions to investments of $66.7 million.
Financing Cash Flows
The $2.5 billion net increase in cash flows provided by financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2020, was due to the $1.0 billion in draws on the Softbank Senior Unsecured Notes and $349.0 million of cash received under the LC Debt Facility during the six months ended June 30, 2021. Also included in the increase in cash flows provided by financing activities is $759.2 million debt repayment and $315.0 million distribution to noncontrolling interest holders during the six months ended June 30, 2020, both primarily related to the sale of the 424 Fifth Property.
Comparison of the year ended December 31, 2020 and the year ended December 31, 2019
A summary of our cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 is presented in the following table:
 
 
 
    
Year Ended
December 31,
   
Change
 
(Amounts in thousands, except percentages)
  
2020
   
2019
   
$
   
%
 
Cash provided by (used in):
        
Operating activities
   $ (857,008   $ (448,244   $ (408,764     91
Investing activities
     (444,087     (4,775,520     4,331,433       91
Financing activities
     (46,814     5,257,271       (5,304,085     (101 )% 
Effects of exchange rate changes
     1,374       3,239       (1,865     (58 )% 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
     (1,346,535     36,746       (1,383,281     N/M  
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash—Beginning of period
     2,200,688       2,163,942       36,746       2
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash—End of period
   $ 854,153     $ 2,200,688     $ (1,346,535     (61 )% 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
N/M = Not meaningful
Operating Cash Flows
Cash used in operating activities consists primarily of the revenue we generate from our members and the tenant improvement allowances we receive offset by rent, real estate taxes, common area maintenance and other operating costs. In addition, uses of cash from operating activities consist of employee compensation and benefits, professional fees, advertising, office supplies, warehousing, utilities, cleaning, consumables, and repairs and maintenance related payments as well as member referral fees and various other costs of running our business.
The $408.8 million increase in net cash used in operating activities from the year ended December 31, 2020, compared to the year ended December 31, 2019 was primarily attributable to increases in cash lease costs partially offset by increases in tenant improvement allowances received. The increase in net cash used in
 
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operating activities was also impacted by $379.2 million in cash payments made on restructuring liabilities during the year ended December 31, 2020 compared to $33.7 million during the year ended December 31, 2019. The increase was partially offset by net savings achieved in 2020 through our restructuring program and progress towards our efforts to create a leaner, more efficient organization which drove a decrease in
pre-opening
and selling, general and administrative expenses.
Included in our cash flow from operating activities was $35.7 million of cash used by consolidated VIEs for the year ended December 31, 2020, compared to $104.0 million of cash used by consolidated VIEs for the year ended December 31, 2019.
Investing Cash Flows
The $4.3 billion decrease in net cash used in investing activities from the year ended December 31, 2020 compared to the year ended December 31, 2019 was primarily due to the divestitures which occurred during the year ended December 31, 2020, with proceeds totaling $1.2 billion, primarily related to the sale of the 424 Fifth Property held by the 424 Fifth Venture and also including proceeds from the sale of Meetup, Managed by Q, Teem, SpaceIQ, Flatiron, and certain
non-core
corporate equipment as compared to cash used for acquisitions which occurred during the year ended December 31, 2019 totaling $1.0 billion, primarily related to the acquisition of the 424 Fifth Property by the 424 Fifth Venture. The remaining change in cash used in investing activities is primarily due to a $2.0 billion decrease in cash paid for purchases of property and equipment and a $140.6 million decrease in security deposits paid to landlords, with both declines relating to our slowed growth in 2020 as compared to the growth experienced in 2019, partially offset by the deconsolidation of net cash totaling $54.5 million in connection with the October 2020 ChinaCo Deconsolidation.
Financing Cash Flows
The $5.3 billion net decrease in cash flows from financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2020, compared to the year ended December 31, 2019 was primarily due to $4.0 billion in proceeds from the issuance of convertible related party liabilities during 2019. During the year ended December 31, 2019, we received $4.0 billion in proceeds from the draw down on the Amended 2018 Warrant and 2019 Warrant, compared to the $1.2 billion drawn on the SoftBank Senior Unsecured Notes during 2020. The decrease was also driven by a $810.1 million increase in debt repayments and a $279.9 million increase in distributions to noncontrolling interest holders during 2020 both primarily related to the sale of the 424 Fifth Property. We also collected $321.1 million less in member service retainers and returned $78.2 million more in member service retainers during the year ended December 31, 2020 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2019. The year ended December 31, 2019 also included $662.4 million in loan proceeds primarily from the 424 Fifth Venture Loans and $538.9 million in proceeds from the issuance of noncontrolling interests primarily associated with the 424 Fifth Venture and the Creator Fund compared to $100.6 million in proceeds from the issuance of noncontrolling interests during 2020 (primarily JapanCo) which combined drove a decrease of $1.1 billion in net cash provided by financing activities period over period.
 
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Comparison of the year ended December 31, 2019 and the year ended December 31, 2018
A summary of our cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 is presented in the following table:
 
 
 
    
Year Ended
December 31,
   
Change
 
(Amounts in thousands, except percentages)
  
2019
   
2018
   
$
   
%
 
Cash provided by (used in):
        
Operating activities
   $ (448,244   $ (176,729   $ (271,515     154
Investing activities
(1)
     (4,775,520     (2,475,798     (2,299,722     93
Financing activities
(1)
     5,257,271       2,658,469       2,598,802       98
Effects of exchange rate changes
     3,239       (13,119     16,358       (125 )% 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash
     36,746       (7,177     43,923       N/M  
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash—Beginning of period
     2,163,942       2,171,119       (7,177     N/M  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash—End of period
   $ 2,200,688     $ 2,163,942     $ 36,746       2
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
N/M = Not meaningful
 
(1)
Investing activities and financing activities during the year ended December 31, 2019, included $795.5 million in cash outflows and $942.2 million in cash inflows, respectively, relating to the acquisition, development and related financing of the real estate acquired by the 424 Fifth Venture.
Operating Cash Flows
Cash used in operating activities consists primarily of the revenue we generate from our members and the tenant improvement allowances we receive offset by rent, real estate taxes, common area maintenance and other operating costs. In addition, uses of cash from operating activities consist of employee compensation and benefits, professional fees, advertising, office supplies, warehousing, utilities, cleaning, consumables, and repairs and maintenance related payments as well as member referral fees and various other costs of running our business.
The $271.5 million increase in net cash used in operating activities from the year ended December 31, 2019 to the year ended December 31, 2018 was primarily attributable to net cash used for the expansion of our business and global community.
Included in our cash flow from operating activities was $104.0 million of cash used in operating activities of consolidated VIEs for the year ended December 31, 2019, compared to $120.9 million of cash used in operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2018.
Investing Cash Flows
Cash used in investing activities increased by $2.3 billion to $4.8 billion for the year ended December 31, 2019. Net cash used in investing activities was primarily used to support our growth strategy, including funding additional purchases of property and equipment, primarily relating to leasehold improvements at our leased locations, which increased by $1.4 billion, and the funding of security deposits with landlords for new locations, which increased by $44.6 million.
Our cash used in investing activities also includes an increase of $832.8 million in cash used for acquisitions, primarily due to the acquisition of a real estate building by the consolidated 424 Fifth Venture during the year ended December 31, 2019, and a $55.3 million decrease in cash used for strategic investments, net of proceeds from asset divestitures and sales of investments.
 
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The remaining $44.6 million increase in net cash used in investing activities primarily includes a decrease in cash inflows of $9.0 million relating to the sale of software licenses during 2018 that did not occur in 2019, an increase in cash outflows of $31.8 million relating to capitalized software, and an increase in cash outflows of $3.7 million associated with cash used to fund loans to employees and related parties.
Financing Cash Flows
Cash provided by financing activities increased $2.6 billion to $5.3 billion for the year ended December 31, 2019. This increase was primarily attributable to a $3.0 billion increase in proceeds from convertible related party liabilities. During the year ended December 31, 2019, we received $4.0 billion in proceeds from the draw down on the Amended 2018 Warrant and 2019 Warrant, compared to the $1.0 billion drawn down on the Convertible Note in the year ended December 31, 2018. Of the Amended 2018 Warrant draw down, we received $1.5 billion and $1.0 billion in January 2019 and April 2019, respectively. We received $1.5 billion on the drawdown of the 2019 Warrant in October 2019.
The increase in cash inflows was partially offset by a $209.0 million decrease in proceeds from the issuance of noncontrolling interests, an increase in cash outflows of $40.0 million related to distributions to noncontrolling interests, and a $106.4 million decrease in proceeds from the issuance of debt. Our cash provided by financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2019 includes $662.4 million in debt proceeds primarily from the 424 Fifth Venture Loans, compared to $768.8 million primarily from the issuance of our Senior Notes during 2018. The remaining $45.8 million net decrease relates to changes in various other financing activities.
Contractual obligations
The following table sets forth certain contractual obligations as of June 30, 2021 and the timing and effect that such obligations are expected to have on our liquidity and capital requirements in future periods:
 
 
 
(Amounts in thousands)
 
Remainder
of
2021
   
2022
   
2023
   
2024
   
2025
   
2026 and
beyond
   
Total
 
Non-cancelable
operating lease commitments
(1)
  $ 1,244,849     $ 2,517,258     $ 2,597,497     $ 2,653,586     $ 2,680,086     $ 22,446,916     $ 34,140,192  
Finance lease commitments, including interest
    4,598       9,191       8,849       7,335       6,334       32,470       68,777  
Construction commitments
(2)
    39,852       —         —         —         —         —         39,852  
Asset retirement obligations
(3)
    —         3,979       1,582       2,979       857       210,786       220,183  
Debt obligations, including interest
(4)
    386,541       81,440       52,684       52,684       695,342       —         1,268,691  
Unsecured related party debt, including interest
(5)
    55,000       110,000       110,000       110,000       2,255,000       —         2,640,000  
Convertible related party liabilities
(6)
    57,944       —         —         —         —         —         57,944  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
  $ 1,788,784     $ 2,721,868     $ 2,770,612     $ 2,826,584     $ 5,637,619     $ 22,690,172     $ 38,435,639  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)
Future undiscounted fixed minimum lease cost payments for
non-cancelable
operating leases, inclusive of escalation clauses and exclusive of lease incentive receivables and contingent lease cost payments, that have initial or remaining lease terms in excess of one year as of June 30, 2021. Excludes an additional $2.4 billion relating to executed
non-cancelable
leases that have not yet commenced as of June 30, 2021. See Note 13 of the notes to WeWork’s unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus for additional details.
 
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(2)
In the ordinary course of our business, we enter into certain agreements to purchase construction and related contracting services related to the build-outs of our locations that are enforceable and legally binding and that specify all significant terms and the approximate timing of the purchase transaction. Our purchase orders are based on current needs and are fulfilled by the vendors as needed in accordance with our construction schedule.
(3)
Certain lease agreements contain provisions that require us to remove leasehold improvements at the end of the lease term. When such an obligation exists, we record an asset retirement obligation at the inception of the lease at its estimated fair value. These obligations are recorded as liabilities on our condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2021.
(4)
Primarily represents principal and interest payments on Senior Notes, LC Debt Facility and other loans as of June 30, 2021.
(5)
Primarily represents principal and interest payments on SoftBank Senior Unsecured Notes as of June 30, 2021.
(6)
Represents the fair value as of June 30, 2021, of the Company’s obligation to deliver 6,121,239 shares of Old WeWork’s Series
H-3
Convertible Preferred Stock or Old WeWork Series
H-4
Convertible Preferred Stock to be issued pursuant to the requirements of the “
Penny Warrants,
” as defined and as further described in Note 9 of the notes to WeWork’s unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. The Penny Warrants became exercisable in April 2020 and expire on December 27, 2024. These obligations are recorded as liabilities on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2021 in accordance with ASC 480, as they include a potential cash settlement obligation to repurchase shares that is outside of our control.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
Except for certain letters of credit and surety bonds entered into as security under the terms of several of our leases, our unconsolidated investments, and the unrecorded construction and other commitments set forth above, we did not have any
off-balance
sheet arrangements as of June 30, 2021. Our unconsolidated investments are discussed in Note 6 of the notes to WeWork’s unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.
Critical Accounting Estimates, Significant Accounting Policies and New Accounting Standards
Our preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts and related disclosures. Management considers an accounting policy estimate to be critical if: (1) we must make assumptions that were uncertain when the estimate was made; and (2) changes in the estimate, or selection of a different estimate methodology could have a material effect on our consolidated results of operations or financial condition. While we believe that our estimates, assumptions and judgments are reasonable, they are based on information available when the estimate or assumption was made. Actual results may differ significantly. Additionally, changes in our assumptions, estimates or assessments due to unforeseen events or otherwise could have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.
As the
COVID-19
pandemic has adversely affected and may continue to adversely affect our revenues and expenditures, the extent and duration of restrictions and the overall macroeconomic impact of the pandemic will have an effect on estimates used in the preparation of our financial statements. This includes the net operating income assumptions in our long-lived asset impairment testing, the ultimate collectability of accounts receivable due to the effects of
COVID-19
on the financial position of our members, the timing of capital expenditures and fair value measurement changes for assets and liabilities that the Company measures at fair value.
The critical accounting estimates, assumptions and judgments that we believe to have the most significant impact on our consolidated financial statements are described below. See Note 2 of the notes to WeWork’s audited annual and unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus for additional information related to critical accounting estimates and significant accounting policies, including details of recent accounting pronouncements that were adopted and not yet adopted as of June 30, 2021.
Leases
At lease commencement, we recognize a lease obligation and corresponding
right-of-use
asset based on the initial present value of the fixed lease payments using our incremental borrowing rates for our population of leases. The incremental borrowing rate represents the rate of interest we would have to pay to borrow over a similar term, and with a similar security, in a similar economic environment, an amount equal to the fixed lease
 
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payments. The commencement date is the date we take initial possession or control of the leased premise or asset, which is generally when we enter the leased premises and begin to make improvements in preparation for its intended use.
Our leases do not provide a readily determinable implicit discount rate. Therefore, management estimates the incremental borrowing rate used to discount the lease payments based on the information available at lease commencement. We utilized a model consistent with the credit quality for our outstanding debt instruments to estimate our specific incremental borrowing rates that align with applicable lease terms.
Renewal options are typically solely at our discretion and are only included within the lease obligation and
right-of-use
asset when we are reasonably certain that the renewal options would be exercised.
Variable lease payments that depend on an index or rate are included in lease payments and are measured using the prevailing index or rate at lease inception or the measurement date. Changes to the index or rate are recognized in the period of change.
We evaluate our
right-of-use
assets for recoverability when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset may have been impaired. In evaluating an asset for recoverability, we consider the future cash flows expected to result from the continued use of the asset and the eventual disposition of the asset. If the sum of the expected future cash flows, on an undiscounted basis, is less than the carrying amount of the asset, an impairment loss equal to the excess of the carrying amount over the fair value of the asset is recognized.
Asset Retirement Obligations
Certain lease agreements contain provisions that require us to remove leasehold improvements at the end of the lease term. When such an obligation exists, we record an asset retirement obligation at the inception of the lease at its estimated fair value. The associated asset retirement costs are capitalized as part of the carrying amount of the leasehold improvements and depreciated over their useful lives. The asset retirement obligation is accreted to its estimated future value as interest expense using the effective-interest rate method.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
Long-lived assets, including property and equipment,
right-of-use
assets, capitalized software, and other finite-lived intangible assets, are evaluated for recoverability when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset may have been impaired. In evaluating an asset for recoverability, the Company considers the future cash flows expected to result from the continued use of the asset and the eventual disposition of the asset. If the sum of the expected future cash flows, on an undiscounted basis, is less than the carrying amount of the asset, an impairment loss equal to the excess of the carrying amount over the fair value of the asset is recognized.
Assets Held for Sale
The Company classifies an asset (or assets to be disposed of together as a group) as held for sale when management, having the authority to approve the action, commits to a plan to sell the assets, the assets are available for immediate sale in their present condition, subject only to terms that are usual and customary for sales of such assets, an active program to locate a buyer and other actions required to complete the plan to sell have been initiated and it is probable the transfer of the assets are expected to qualify for recognition as a completed sale within one year, except if events or circumstances beyond the Company’s control extend the period of time required to sell the assets beyond one year. Assets classified as held for sale are being actively marketed for sale at a price that is reasonable in relation to their current fair value and actions required to complete the sale plan indicate it is unlikely that significant changes to the plan will be made or that the plan will be withdrawn.
Assets that are classified as held for sale and the related liabilities directly associated with those that will be transferred in that transaction are initially measured at the lower of their carrying value or fair value less any
 
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costs to sell and depreciation and amortization expense is no longer recorded. Any loss resulting from this measurement is recognized in the period in which the held for sale criteria are met.
The fair value of assets held for sale less any costs to sell is assessed each reporting period they remain classified as held for sale and any subsequent changes are reported as an adjustment to the carrying amount of the assets, as long as the adjusted carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount of the assets at the time it was initially classified as held for sale. Gains are not recognized on the sale of an asset until the date of sale.
Stock-based Compensation
Stock-based compensation expense attributable to equity awards granted to employees and
non-employees
is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award. For employee awards, the expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for awards that actually vest, which is generally the period from the grant date to the end of the vesting period. For
non-employee
awards, the expense for awards that actually vest is recognized based on when the goods or services are provided.
We expect to continue to grant stock-based awards in the future, and, to the extent that we do, our stock-based compensation expense recognized in future periods will likely continue to represent a significant expense.
We estimate the fair value of stock option awards granted using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing formula (the “
Black-Scholes Model
”) and a single option award approach. This model requires various significant judgmental assumptions in order to derive a final fair value determination for each type of award, including the expected term, expected volatility, expected dividend yield, risk-free interest rate, and fair value of our stock on the date of grant. The expected option term for options granted is calculated using the “simplified method.” This election was made based on the lack of sufficient historical exercise data to provide a reasonable basis upon which to estimate the expected term. The simplified method defines the expected term as the average of the contractual term and the vesting period. Estimated volatility is based on similar entities whose stock is publicly traded. We use the historical volatilities of similar entities due to the lack of sufficient historical data for our common stock price. Dividend yields are based on our history and expected future actions. The risk-free interest rate is based on the yield curve of a
zero-coupon
U.S. Treasury bond on the date the stock option award was granted with a maturity equal to the expected term of the stock option award. All grants of stock options generally have an exercise price equal to or greater than the fair market value of such common stock on the date of grant.
The Company estimated the fair value of the WeWork Partnership Profits Interest Units awards in connection with the modification of the original stock options using the Hull-White model and a binomial lattice model in order to apply appropriate weight and consideration of the associated distribution threshold and
catch-up
base amount. The Hull-White model requires similar judgmental assumptions as the Black-Scholes Model used for valuing the Company’s options.
Because there has historically been no public market for our stock, the fair value of our equity has historically been approved by our Board of Directors or the compensation committee thereof as of the date stock-based awards were granted. In estimating the fair value of stock, we use the assistance of a third-party valuation specialist and considered factors we believe are material to the valuation process, including, but not limited to, the price at which recent equity was issued by us to independent third parties or transacted between third parties, actual and projected financial results, risks, prospects, economic and market conditions, and estimates of weighted average cost of capital. We believe the combination of these factors provides an appropriate estimate of our expected fair value and reflects the best estimate of the fair value of our common stock at each grant date.
We have elected to recognize forfeitures of stock-based awards as they occur. Recognition of any compensation expense relating to stock grants that vest contingent on the completion of an initial public offering or “
Acquisition
” (as defined in the 2015 Plan detailed in Note 22 and Note 14 of the notes to WeWork’s audited annual and unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements, respectively, included elsewhere in this prospectus) will be deferred until the consummation of such offering or Acquisition.
 
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Other Fair Value Measurements
Other critical accounting estimates include the valuation of our convertible related party liabilities, which are remeasured to fair value on a recurring basis, with the corresponding gain or loss included in our gain (loss) from change in fair value of related party instruments. The convertible related party liabilities as of June 30, 2021, were valued using a discounted cash flow model with such model inputs primarily based on level 3 inputs, which represent unobservable inputs that we incorporate in our valuation techniques used to determine fair value. The primary level 3 input used in the valuation of our convertible related party liabilities held as of June 30, 2021 was the fair value of the our stock, determined based on the estimates described in connection with stock-based compensation as detailed above.
See Note 16 and Note 11 of the notes to WeWork’s audited annual and unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements, respectively, included elsewhere in this prospectus for additional details regarding fair value measurements.
Consolidation and Variable Interest Entities
We are required to consolidate entities deemed to be VIEs in which we are the primary beneficiary. We are considered to be the primary beneficiary of a VIE when we have (i) the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance and (ii) the obligation to absorb losses or receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the VIE.
Revenue Recognition
We recognize revenue under the five-step model required under ASC 606, which requires us to identify the relevant contract with the member, identify the performance obligations in the contract, determine the transaction price, allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations identified and recognize revenue when (or as) each performance obligation is satisfied.
We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of our members to make required payments. If the financial condition of a specific member were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of its ability to make payments, additional allowances may be required.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risks
Interest Rate Risk
We had market risk exposure arising from changes in interest rates on the revolving loans under the Bank Facilities, which prior to their termination in February 2020, bore interest at rates that are benchmarked against the Federal Funds Rate, Prime and LIBOR. However as of June 30, 2021, there were no loans outstanding under the Company Credit Agreement and the payments due on the outstanding standby letters of credit and the unused portion represent a fixed 1.5% of the amount outstanding and 0.375% of the unused amount. The interest rates on the new 2020 LC Facility, the Amended Senior Secured Notes, the SoftBank Senior Unsecured Notes, and other loans include fixed rates of interest.
The 424 Fifth Venture also had market risk exposure arising from changes in interest rates on the 424 Fifth Venture Loans, totaling $658.8 million as of December 31, 2019, which bore interest rates benchmarked against LIBOR. The 424 Fifth Venture loan agreements included a LIBOR floor of 2.513% and a LIBOR cap of 4%. The LIBOR interest rate cap was scheduled to expire on February 9, 2021. The 424 Fifth Venture Loans were repaid in March 2020 upon the sale of the real estate investment and the interest rate cap and floor were terminated.
 
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Foreign Currency Risk
The U.S. dollar is the functional currency of our consolidated and unconsolidated entities operating in the United States. For our consolidated and unconsolidated entities operating outside of the United States, we generally assign the relevant local currency as the functional currency, as the local currency is generally the principal currency of the economic environment in which the foreign entity primarily generates and expends cash. Our international operating companies typically earn revenue and incur expenses in local currencies that are consistent with the functional currency of the relevant entity, and therefore they are not subject to significant foreign currency risk in their daily operations. However, as exchange rates may fluctuate between periods, revenue and operating expenses, when converted into U.S. dollars, may also fluctuate between periods. For the six months ended June 30, 2021, we earned approximately 57% of our revenues from subsidiaries whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar. Although we are impacted by the exchange rate movements from a number of currencies relative to the U.S. dollar, our results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2021, were primarily impacted by fluctuations in the U.S. dollar-Euro, U.S. dollar-British Pound, U.S. dollar-Peruvian Sol, and U.S. dollar-Korean Won exchange rates.
We hold cash and cash equivalents in foreign currencies to have funds available for use by our international operations. In addition, monetary intercompany transactions that are not of a long-term investment nature may be denominated in currencies other than the U.S. Dollar and/or in a different currency than the respective entity’s functional currency. As a result, we are subject to foreign currency risk and changes in foreign currency exchange rates can impact the foreign currency gain (loss) recorded in our condensed consolidated statements of operations relating to these monetary intercompany transactions. As of June 30, 2021, we had a balance of $22.5 million in cash and cash equivalents, $4.3 billion in various other monetary assets and $2.2 billion in various other monetary liabilities that were subject to foreign currency risk. A 10% change in the relevant exchange rates would result in a total net change of $217.6 million in foreign currency gain or loss on these transactions.
Inflation Risk
Inflationary factors such as increases in the cost of raw materials and overhead costs may adversely affect our results of operations. We do not believe that inflation has had a material effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations to date. If our costs were to become subject to significant inflationary pressures, we may not be able to fully offset such higher costs through higher membership fees or price increases for services. Our inability or failure to do so could harm our business, financial condition or results of operations.
 
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MANAGEMENT
Management and Board of Directors
The following sets forth certain information, as of November 10, 2021, concerning our executive officers and directors.
 
Name
  
Age
    
Position
Sandeep Mathrani
     60      Director and Chief Executive Officer
Benjamin “Ben” Dunham
     44      Chief Financial Officer
Anthony Yazbeck
     43      President and Chief Operating Officer
Jared DeMatteis
     39      Chief Legal Officer
Lauren Fritts
     39      Chief Communications Officer
Peter Greenspan
     47      Global Head of Real Estate
Maral Kazanjian
     48      Chief People Officer
Scott Morey
     56      President of Technology and Innovation
Roger Solé Rafols
     47      Chief Marketing Officer
Marcelo Claure
     50      Director
Michel Combes
     59      Director
Bruce Dunlevie
     65      Director
Véronique Laury
     56      Director
Deven Parekh
     52      Director
Vivek Ranadivé
     64      Director
Kirthiga Reddy
     50      Director
Jeffrey “Jeff” Sine
     66      Director
Executive Officers
Sandeep Mathrani.
Sandeep Mathrani has served as WeWork’s Chief Executive Officer and as a member of WeWork’s board of directors since February 2020. Mr. Mathrani most recently served as Chief Executive Officer of Brookfield Properties’ Retail Group and Vice-Chairman of Brookfield Properties. Prior to that, he served as Chief Executive Officer of GGP Inc. for eight years, during which the company was recapitalized in November 2010, experienced eight years of growth, and in August 2018 was sold to Brookfield Property Partners. Prior to joining GGP in 2010, Mr. Mathrani was President of Retail for Vornado Realty Trust, where he oversaw the firm’s U.S. retail real estate division and operations in India comprised principally of office properties. During his tenure, he was responsible for stabilizing and growing the portfolio. Before that, he spent eight years as Executive Vice President at Forest City Ratner, where he was tasked with starting and growing a new platform of retail properties across the five boroughs of New York City. Mr. Mathrani currently serves as a member of the board of directors of Dick’s Sporting Goods, Tanger Factory Outlet Centers, Inc. and Bowlero Corporation, and also serves on the Management Committee of WeWork Capital Advisors LLC. Previously, Mr. Mathrani served as a member of the board of directors of Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc. and was the 2019 Chair of NAREIT. He also served on the executive board and board of trustees for the International Council of Shopping Centers (ICSC). We believe Mr. Mathrani’s distinguished experience in real estate makes him a valuable member of our board. Mr. Mathrani earned a Bachelor of Engineering, a Master of Engineering and a Master of Management Science from Stevens Institute of Technology.
Benjamin Dunham.
Benjamin Dunham was appointed as WeWork’s Chief Financial Officer in October 2020. Prior to his promotion, Mr. Dunham served as WeWork’s Chief Financial Officer, Americas from 2018 to 2020. Prior to joining WeWork, Mr. Dunham spent twelve years with Yum Brands (Pizza Hut, KFC and Taco Bell) where his early experience included mergers and acquisitions, investor relations, and business analytics. Mr. Dunham was appointed to Chief Financial Officer of Pizza Hut Asia in 2013 and then Head of Finance, Pizza Hut U.S. in 2016. He earned a Bachelor’s degree in Finance and Economics from the University of Miami
 
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and a Master of Business Administration from the University of Chicago with concentrations in Finance, Accounting, Economics and Strategic Management.
Anthony Yazbeck.
Anthony Yazbeck was appointed as WeWork’s President and Chief Operating Officer in July 2021. Prior to his appointment, Mr. Yazbeck served as WeWork’s President & Chief Operating Officer, International and WeWork’s Chief Operating Officer of Europe, China & Pacific for five years where he played a key role in scaling the European business and leading the transformation of its operations in China. Before joining WeWork, Mr. Yazbeck had 13 years of experience in international operations including holding various positions at Rocket Internet SE (Vaniday), AOL and CROWN Holdings. Mr. Yazbeck founded two businesses, selling the first to Rocket Internet and starting the second in partnership with Rocket. Prior to that Mr. Yazbeck was part of the European leadership team at AOL, a team that helped turn around and transform the business from one of the largest ISPs into an online media and advertising business. AOL was later acquired by Verizon. Mr. Yazbeck earned a Bachelor’s degree in Telecommunication from Institut National de la Communication et de l’information, a Master’s degree in Computer Engineering from ESME - Paris and a Masters of Business Administration from Université Paris 1
Panthéon-Sorbonne.
Jared DeMatteis.
Jared DeMatteis was promoted to serve as WeWork’s Chief Legal Officer in January 2021. Prior to his promotion, Mr. DeMatteis served as WeWork’s Deputy Chief Legal Officer from 2019 to 2020, General Counsel from 2018 to 2019 and Deputy General Counsel, Corporate from 2015 to 2018. Before joining WeWork, he served as counsel at WilmerHale LLP from 2012 to 2015, where he focused on mergers and acquisitions and capital markets transactions. Mr. DeMatteis began his career as an associate at Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP from 2008 to 2012. Mr. DeMatteis earned a Bachelor’s degree from Columbia College and a Juris Doctorate from Columbia Law School.
Lauren Fritts.
Lauren Fritts was promoted to serve as WeWork’s Chief Communications Officer in July 2020, a role in which she is responsible for press and external relations for the global brand. Prior to her promotion, Ms. Fritts served as WeWork’s Vice President of Public Affairs from 2018 to 2020 and Senior Director of Public Affairs from 2017 to 2018. Ms. Fritts has also worked in the public sector, serving as the Digital Director and Deputy Communications Director for Chris Christie during his term as the Governor of New Jersey and on his 2016 presidential campaign. Ms. Fritts began her career as a producer for Fox News Channel where she worked from 2004 to 2011. She earned a Bachelor of Arts in Communications from Fairfield University.
Peter Greenspan.
Peter Greenspan has served as WeWork’s Global Head of Real Estate since November 2018. Mr. Greenspan first joined WeWork in 2014, serving as WeWork’s first real estate lawyer and was later promoted to serve as General Counsel from 2017 to 2018. Mr. Greenspan also currently serves on the Management Committee of WeWork Capital Advisors LLC. Prior to joining WeWork, Mr. Greenspan spent nine years at NBCUniversal serving as Vice President of Corporate & Transaction Law from 2010 to 2014, Senior Corporate & Transactions Counsel from 2007 to 2010 and Corporate Transaction Counsel from 2005 to 2007. He began his legal career as an associate at Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP from 1999 to 2005. Mr. Greenspan earned a Bachelor’s degree in Economics and Philosophy from The State University of New York at Binghamton and a Juris Doctorate from the New York University School of Law.
Maral Kazanjian
. Maral Kazanjian was promoted to serve as WeWork’s Chief People Officer in July 2021. Prior to her promotion, Ms. Kazanjian served as WeWork’s Global Head of Employment Law, Employee Relations and Talent Management from June 2019 to July 2021. Before joining WeWork, Ms. Kazanjian spent 11 years at Moody’s Corporation where she led the Global Employment Law and Employee Relations functions and was a member of the HR Leadership Team and Executive Diversity Council. Prior to joining Moody’s, Ms. Kazanjian was an associate at Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP and Kauff McGuire & Margolis LLP. Ms. Kazanjian previously served as a member of the RICS (Royal Institution of Chartered Surveys) Regulatory Board from 2016 to 2019 and is currently an advisor to the AGBU (Armenian General Benevolent Union) and a member of the AELC (American Employment Law Council), a
pre-eminent
management side employment
 
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lawyers association. Ms. Kazanjian earned a Bachelor’s degree in Government and Psychology from Georgetown University and a Juris Doctorate from Rutgers University School of Law.
Scott Morey.
Scott Morey joined WeWork as President of Technology and Innovation in April 2021. Mr. Morey brings over 30 years of experience in real estate, technology and operations to the role. Prior to joining WeWork, Mr. Morey joined GPG Advisors as a partner in 2017. In 2019, One11 Advisors was spun out of GPG Advisers and subsequently acquired by the Altus Group. Mr. Morey served as a Founder and Executive Director at One11 Advisors from 2019 to 2021. Prior roles included Executive Vice President responsible for digital marketing, creative, information technology and infrastructure at General Growth Properties from 2011 to 2017. He has also served as a Managing Director at Alvarez & Marsal where he led their European real estate practice, as Chief Information Officer at Equity Office Properties, and as a former Partner at Ernst & Young LLP from 1995 to 2000. Mr. Morey earned a Bachelor of Business Administration from the University of San Diego.
Roger Solé Rafols.
Roger Solé Rafols joined WeWork as Chief Marketing Officer in April 2020. Mr. Solé is a business leader with over 20 years of experience in driving rapid growth in telecom and technology organizations. He has deep experience in business unit management with P&L responsibility, marketing, product development, and financial planning. Mr. Solé currently serves as a member of the board of directors of Oi SA. Prior to joining WeWork, he served on the board of directors of Millicom International Cellular SA from 2017 to 2019 and was Chief Marketing Officer at Sprint Corporation from 2015 to 2020, where he was a key leader in its iconic turnaround and later merger process with
T-Mobile.
Prior to that time, he was the Chief Marketing Officer at TIM Brasil, led Innovation and Marketing at Vivo. He also served as a Consultant at DiamondCluster (known today as Oliver Wyman). Mr. Solé earned a Bachelor’s degree in Business and a Master of Business Administration from ESADE (Escuela Superior de Administración de Empresas) in Barcelona. He also completed an exchange Master of Business Administration program at the University of California, Los Angeles, an Advanced Management Program at IESE Business School in São Paulo-Barcelona and an executive education program in Finance and Strategy for Value Creation at The Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania.
Directors
Marcelo Claure.
Marcelo Claure serves as Chief Executive Officer of SoftBank Group International and Chief Operating Officer of SoftBank Group Corp. SBG is the world’s largest tech investor. Mr. Claure oversees the company’s strategic direction and its portfolio of operating companies, including WeWork, SB Energy, Fortress, Boston Dynamics, as well as SBG’s stake in
T-Mobile
U.S. He also spearheads the SoftBank Latin America Fund, a $5 billion fund dedicated to investing in technology growth opportunities throughout the region, as well as the newly launched SB Opportunity Fund, a $100 million fund dedicated to investing in entrepreneurs of color. Most recently, Mr. Claure announced the SoftBank Miami Initiative, a $100 million funding program dedicated to startups based in or relocating to Miami. In addition, Mr. Claure serves as Director and Executive Chairman of WeWork. Previously, Mr. Claure served as Chief Executive Officer of Sprint from August 2014 to May 2018, and then as Executive Chairman of Sprint Corp. from May 2018 to April 2020 through the completion of the merger with
T-Mobile.
He now serves as a Director on the board of
T-Mobile.
Prior to Sprint, Mr. Claure was the founder and Chief Executive Officer of Brightstar Corp. from 1997 to February 2015, the time of its sale to SBG. Mr. Claure has served and continues to serve in several board roles including as Chairman of the Board of Fortress Investment Group since May 2019, Director of Brightstar Corp. since March 2019 and Director of Arm Limited since March 2018. Additionally, as part of the recently announced combination of Televisa-Univision, Mr. Claure will serve as Vice Chairman of the Board. He is currently a Director on the Board of Univision. We believe Mr. Claure’s distinguished career experience makes him a valuable member of our board. Mr. Claure holds a Bachelor’s degree of Science in Economics and Finance from Bentley University.
Michel Combes.
Michel Combes has served as a director of WeWork since September 2020. Mr. Combes joined SoftBank Group International as President in April 2020. He serves on several boards of directors of SoftBank portfolio companies, as well as the boards of Philip Morris International, Etisalat and Assystem SA.
 
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Prior to joining SoftBank, Mr. Combes was President and Chief Executive Officer of Sprint. He also previously served on the board of directors of Sprint and F5 Networks Inc. Mr. Combes joined Sprint in January 2018 as President and Chief Financial Officer, responsible for leading Sprint’s financial operations, strategy, and continued cost transformation. He is a proven veteran in the telecommunications industry with 30 years of experience. He serves on the board of CTIA, a national trade association representing the wireless communications industry in the United States. Before Sprint, Mr. Combes was Chief Executive Officer – and previously Chief Operating Officer – of Altice, as well as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of SFR Group. Prior to joining Altice in September 2015, Mr. Combes was Chief Executive Officer of Alcatel-Lucent, beginning in April 2013. Other leadership positions included Chief Executive Officer of Vodafone Europe, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of TDF Group, and Chief Executive Officer and Senior Vice President of France Telecom. We believe Mr. Combes is a valuable member of our board given his management experience. Mr. Combes is a graduate of École Polytechnique, Télécom ParisTech and Paris Dauphine University.
Bruce Dunlevie.
Bruce Dunlevie has served as a director of WeWork since July 2012. Mr. Dunlevie is a seasoned veteran of venture capital with more than 30 years of experience in high-tech investing. He is a founding partner of Benchmark Capital, a venture capital firm, and has been a general partner of the firm since 1995. He currently also serves as Lead Independent director of One Medical Group, Inc., and has previously served as a member of the boards of directors of ServiceSource International, Inc. and Marin Software Incorporated. We believe Mr. Dunlevie’s experience in venture capital and technology makes him a valuable member of our board. Mr. Dunlevie earned a Bachelor of Arts in History and English from Rice University and a Master of Business Administration from the Stanford Graduate School of Business.
Véronique Laury.
Véronique Laury is the founder and Chief Executive Officer of Weee Consulting. Prior to founding Weee Consulting in 2019, Ms. Laury served as the Chief Executive Officer of Kingfisher plc, an international home improvement company across Europe operating under several brands including: B&Q, Castorama, Brico Dépo^ t, Screwfix and Koçtas
¸
. Ms. Laury spent over 16 years building her career at Kingfisher plc. Over the course of her career, Ms. Laury held several leadership roles including serving as Commercial Director at both B&Q and Castorama, where she also served as Chief Executive Officer. Ms. Laury currently serves on the board of directors of Inter Ikea Holding BV, Eczacl´bas
¸
l´, Tarkett and Sodexo. She also serves as a member of the Remuneration Committee and the Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Committee at Eczacl´bas
¸
l´, the ESG Committee at Tarkett and the Audit Committee at Sodexo. We believe Ms. Laury is a valuable member of our board given her management experience.
Deven Parekh.
Deven Parekh has served as Managing Director at Insight Partners since 2000. He currently serves as Chairman of the Board of Directors for Appriss and EveryAction, and as a member of the boards of directors for Saks.com, IAD, Calm, Fanatics, Diligent, Within3, 1stdibs, Checkout.com, Optimizely, PDI, Community Brands, Corvus, Vela, Vinted, Tetrascience, Chrono24, Campaign Monitor, and FloQast. Previously, he worked for Berenson Minella & Company and The Blackstone Group and earned a Bachelor of Science in Economics from the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania. Mr. Parekh also serves as a member on the Board of Directors of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, the Board of Overseers of NYU Langone, and the Board of Directors of the Tisch New York MS Research Center. He was nominated and confirmed by the U.S. Senate to serve on the boards of the U.S. International Development Finance Corporation and of the agency’s predecessor, the Overseas Private Investment Corporation Board. Mr. Parekh also served on the Advisory Board of the U.S. Export-Import Bank and was a member of the Technical Advisory Council of the Federal Communications Commission. He has previously served on the Board of Trustees and Executive Committee of the Ethical Culture Fieldston School, and he is Chairman Emeritus of the Board of Publicolor. We believe Mr. Parekh is a valuable member of our board given his management experience.
Vivek Ranadivé.
Vivek Ranadivé served as the Chairman and
Co-Chief
Executive Officer of Old BowX since its inception. Mr. Ranadivé has been the Founder and Managing Director of Bow Capital Management LLC and its affiliated funds since 2016, and the Owner and Chairman of the Sacramento Kings since 2013. He founded his first company, Teknekron Software Systems, Inc. (“
Teknekron
”), in 1986 to develop and apply
 
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software to financial trading floors. After selling Teknekron to Reuters PLC in 1994, he then went on to found and
spin-out
TIBCO as a separate company in 1997. TIBCO completed its initial public offering in 1999 and was subsequently sold to Vista Equity Partners in 2014 for $4.3 billion. As Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Ranadive built TIBCO into a leading provider of middleware software that became the central data nervous system for many of the world’s largest companies and government agencies. Mr. Ranadive became involved in NBA basketball first as Vice Chairman of the Golden State Warriors. Mr. Ranadive formerly served on the boards of Nielsen, a global media company, and WebEx, a telecommunications company, prior to its sale to Cisco. We believe Mr. Ranadivé’s distinguished career experience makes him a valuable member of our board. Mr. Ranadive holds a Bachelor of Science and a Master of Arts in Electrical Engineering from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and a Master of Business Administration from Harvard Business School where he graduated as a Baker Scholar.
Kirthiga Reddy.
Kirthiga Reddy brings over 20 years of experience leading technology-driven transformations and is a
co-founder
of the F7 Ventures seed fund. Previously, she was a partner at SoftBank Investment Advisers (“SBIA”) from 2018 to 2021, where she focused on frontier, enterprise and health tech investments. She was Managing Director, Facebook India and South Asia for over six years, starting as their first employee in India. Her subsequent experiences at Facebook focused on emerging and high-growth markets including Mexico, Brazil, Indonesia, South Africa and the Middle East. She serves on the Board of Directors for Collective Health, WeWork and Fungible, and is Board Observer for Pear Therapeutics. She also serves on the Investment Committee for Emerge, a global accelerator for brilliant companies led by underrepresented founders. She previously served as chair of the Stanford Business School Management Board. We believe Ms. Reddy’s extensive experience in technology makes her a valuable member of our board. She holds a Master of Business Administration from Stanford University, where she graduated with highest honors as an Arjay Miller Scholar, a Master of Science in Computer Engineering from Syracuse University and a Bachelor of Engineering in Computer Science from Marathwada University, India. She has been recognized as Fortune India’s “Most Powerful Women” and as Fast Company’s “Most Creative People in Business” among other recognitions.
Jeffrey “Jeff” Sine.
Jeffrey Sine has served as a director of WeWork since October 2019. He is a
co-founder
and partner of The Raine Group. Prior to founding Raine, Mr. Sine was Vice Chairman and Global Head of Technology, Media & Telecom Investment Banking at UBS Investment Bank. He joined UBS in April 2001 and was named a board member in 2003. Prior to that, Mr. Sine was Global Head of Media Investment Banking at Morgan Stanley. Prior to Morgan Stanley, Mr. Sine was an attorney at Sullivan & Cromwell LLP in New York and London. Mr. Sine is a current or past board member of The Manhattan Theatre Club, The International Radio and Television Society, The Museum of Television and Radio Media Center, National Public Radio (NPR), The USC Annenberg School of Communication/Law Center Joint Venture, ITHAKA, Educational Testing Service and American University. He has also produced many plays and musicals over the past two decades on Broadway and in London’s West End, and is a three-time Tony Award Winner. We believe Mr. Sine is a valuable member of our board given his broad experience and financial expertise. Mr. Sine earned a Bachelor of Arts from American University and a Juris Doctorate from the University of Southern California.
Corporate Governance
Composition of the Board of Directors
When considering whether directors and director nominees have the experience, qualifications, attributes and skills, taken as a whole, to enable our board of directors to satisfy its oversight responsibilities effectively in light of its business and structure, the board of directors focuses primarily on each person’s background and experience as reflected in the information discussed in each of the directors’ individual biographies set forth above in order to provide an appropriate mix of experience and skills relevant to the size and nature of its business.
 
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Director Independence
As a result of our Class A Common Stock being listed on the NYSE, we will be required to comply with the applicable rules of such exchange in determining whether a director is independent. In connection with the consummation of the Business Combination, the Board determined that each of Bruce Dunlevie, Véronique Laury, Deven Parekh, Vivek Ranadivé and Jeffrey Sine qualifies as “independent” as defined under the applicable NYSE rules.
Committees of the Board of Directors
The Company’s board of directors will direct the management of its business and affairs, as provided by Delaware law, and will conduct its business through meetings of the board of directors and standing committees. WeWork has a standing audit committee, compensation committee, and nominating and corporate governance committee, each of which operates under a written charter.
In addition, from time to time, special committees may be established under the direction of the board of directors when the board deems it necessary or advisable to address specific issues. Current copies of our committee charters are posted on our website, investors.wework.com, as required by applicable SEC and NYSE rules. The information on or available through such website is not deemed incorporated in this prospectus and does not form part of this prospectus.
Audit Committee
The Company’s audit committee consists of Véronique Laury, Vivek Ranadivé and Jeffrey Sine with Jeffrey Sine serving as the chair of the committee. The board of directors determined that each of these individuals meets the independence requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, or the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, Rule
10A-3
under the Exchange Act and the applicable listing standards of the NYSE. Each member of WeWork’s audit committee can read and understand fundamental financial statements in accordance with the NYSE audit committee requirements. In arriving at this determination, the board of directors examined each audit committee member’s scope of experience and the nature of their prior and/or current employment.
The board of directors determined that Jeffrey Sine qualifies as an audit committee financial expert within the meaning of SEC regulations and meets the financial sophistication requirements of the rules. In making this determination, the board considered Mr. Sine’s formal education and previous and current experience in financial and accounting roles. Both WeWork’s independent registered public accounting firm and management periodically will meet privately with WeWork’s audit committee.
The audit committee’s responsibilities will include, among other things:
 
   
appointing, compensating, retaining, evaluating, terminating and overseeing WeWork’s independent registered public accounting firm;
 
   
discussing with WeWork’s independent registered public accounting firm their independence from management;
 
   
reviewing with WeWork’s independent registered public accounting firm the scope and results of their audit;
 
   
pre-approving
all audit and permissible
non-audit
services to be performed by WeWork’s independent registered public accounting firm;
 
   
overseeing the financial reporting process and discussing with management and WeWork’s independent registered public accounting firm the interim and annual financial statements that WeWork files with the SEC;
 
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reviewing and monitoring WeWork’s accounting principles, accounting policies, financial and accounting controls and compliance with legal and regulatory requirements;
 
   
reviewing related party transactions; and
 
   
establishing procedures for the confidential anonymous submission of concerns regarding questionable accounting, internal controls or auditing matters.
Compensation Committee
The Company’s compensation committee consists of Bruce Dunlevie, Véronique Laury and Deven Parekh with Deven Parekh serving as chair of the committee.
The compensation committee’s responsibilities include, among other things:
 
   
reviewing and approving, either alone or together with the other independent members of the board of directors, the compensation of WeWork’s Chief Executive Officer and our other executive officers;
 
   
reviewing and recommending to our board of directors the compensation of WeWork’s
non-employee
directors;
 
   
selecting compensation consultants and advisors and assessing whether there are any conflicts of interest with any of the committee’s compensation advisors; and
 
   
reviewing any equity plans proposed to be adopted by WeWork.
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
The Company’s nominating and corporate governance committee consists of Véronique Laury, Deven Parekh and Vivek Ranadivé with Véronique Laury serving as chair of the committee. The board of directors determined that each of these individuals is “independent” as defined under the applicable listing standards of the NYSE and SEC rules and regulations.
The nominating and corporate governance committee’s responsibilities include, among other things:
 
   
identifying individuals qualified to become members of WeWork’s board of directors, consistent with criteria approved by WeWork’s board of directors;
 
   
recommending to WeWork’s board of directors the nominees for election to WeWork’s board of directors at annual meetings of WeWork’s stockholders;
 
   
overseeing an evaluation of WeWork’s board of directors and its committees; and
 
   
developing and recommending to WeWork’s board of directors a set of corporate governance guidelines.
Code of Ethics
We have a code of ethics that applies to all of our executive officers, directors and employees, including our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller or persons performing similar functions. The code of ethics is available on our website, investors.wework.com. All legally required disclosures regarding amendments to, or waivers of, provisions of our code of ethics are available on our website. The information on or available through our website is not deemed incorporated in this prospectus and does not form part of this prospectus.
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
None of the Company’s executive officers currently serves, or has served during the last year, as a member of the board of directors or compensation committee of any entity, other than Old WeWork, that has one or more executive officers serving as a member of our board of directors.
 
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Limitation on Liability and Indemnification of Directors and Officers
Our Charter limits a director’s liability to the fullest extent permitted under the DGCL. The DGCL provides that directors of a corporation will not be personally liable for monetary damages for breach of their fiduciary duties as directors, except for liability:
 
   
for any transaction from which the director derives an improper personal benefit;
 
   
for any act or omission not in good faith or that involves intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law;
 
   
for any unlawful payment of dividends or redemption of shares; or
 
   
for any breach of a director’s duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders.
If the DGCL is amended to authorize corporate action further eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors, then the liability of the directors will be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, as so amended.
Delaware law and the amended and restated bylaws provide that we will, in certain situations, indemnify our directors and officers and may indemnify other employees and other agents, to the fullest extent permitted by law. Any indemnified person is also entitled, subject to certain limitations, to advancement, direct payment, or reimbursement of reasonable expenses (including attorneys’ fees and disbursements) in advance of the final disposition of the proceeding.
In addition, we have entered into separate indemnification agreements with our directors and officers. These agreements, among other things, require us to indemnify our directors and officers for certain expenses, including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines, and settlement amounts incurred by a director or officer in any action or proceeding arising out of their services as one of our directors or officers or any other company or enterprise to which the person provides services at our request.
We also maintain a directors’ and officers’ insurance policy pursuant to which our directors and officers are insured against liability for actions taken in their capacities as directors and officers. We believe these provisions in our Charter, Bylaws and indemnification agreements are necessary to attract and retain qualified persons as directors and officers.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers, or control persons, in the opinion of the SEC, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.
 
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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The discussion in this section contains forward-looking statements that are based on our current considerations and expectations relating to our executive compensation programs and philosophy. As our business and our needs evolve, the actual amount and form of compensation and the compensation programs that we adopt may differ materially from current or planned programs as summarized in this section. All share counts, exercise price amounts, and stock price achievement levels in this section are shown on a
pre-Business
Combination basis
This section describes our compensation program in 2020 for our named executive officers (as determined under applicable SEC rules), including elements of the program, material decisions made under the program for 2020, and material factors considered in making those decisions. Our named executive officers (or “
NEOs
”) for 2020 were:
 
   
Sandeep Mathrani, our Chief Executive Officer (“
CEO
”)
 
   
Benjamin (“Ben”) Dunham, our Chief Financial Officer (“
CFO
”)
 
   
Anthony Yazbeck, our President & Chief Operating Officer (“
COO
”), International
 
   
Shyam Gidumal, our President & COO*, Americas; and
 
   
Samad (“Matt”) Jahansouz, our Chief People Officer
*
As required by SEC rules, our NEOs also include the following individuals who are no longer at WeWork given leadership changes in 2020:
 
   
Arthur Minson, former
Co-CEO
 
   
Sebastian Gunningham, former
Co-CEO
 
   
Kimberly Ross, former CFO
 
   
Eugen Miropolski, former President & COO, International
Overview & Compensation Strategy
WeWork was founded in 2010 with the vision to create environments where people and companies come together and do their best work. Since opening our first location in New York City, we’ve grown into a global
space-as-a-service
provider committed to delivering flexible solutions, inspiring spaces, and an unmatched community experience. Today, we continue to reimagine the workplace and how it can help everyone, from freelancers to Fortune 500s, thrive.
In the fall of 2019, we began the process of transforming WeWork from a
founder-led
organization, with bespoke and sometimes inconsistent compensation arrangements, into a company with structured, market-based compensation programs that emphasized performance and rewarded long-term results. For years, WeWork had been focused on achieving hyper-growth and did so by recruiting individuals with entrepreneurial backgrounds who could help scale our real estate portfolio around the world as quickly as possible. As sustainable growth and profitability became our new goals, we shifted our hiring efforts and compensation approach to better align with the company’s refreshed strategy.
To successfully navigate our turnaround, WeWork recruited a new CEO, Sandeep Mathrani, in February 2020 and brought together a team of experienced executives to streamline our organization and cost structure,
 
*
 
Due to changes in management structure in 2021, Messrs. Gidumal and Jahansouz are no longer employed by WeWork.
 
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and focus us more deeply on our core business of
space-as-a-service.
Following a brief period of transition, our former
co-CEOs
left the company in April of 2020.
As part of the company’s turnaround strategy, WeWork undertook a downsizing of its global workforce and reassembled its leadership ranks in late 2019 and throughout 2020. As part of these changes, our former CFO and former President & COO, International left the company, with Ben Dunham and Anthony Yazbeck, respectively, promoted into these positions. Our 2020 NEOs also include Shyam Gidumal who joined WeWork as President & COO, Americas in February 2020 and Matt Jahansouz who was promoted to Chief People Officer in November 2019.
During 2020, we worked diligently to clean up historical compensation decisions that no longer aligned with our
go-forward
business plan. Part of this effort required us to execute on previously negotiated agreements for select executives who left the organization. At the same time, we put in place a new executive compensation program that was adopted consistently across the leadership team. Specifically, we entered into employment agreements with each of our NEOs, established a new annual cash Bonus Plan (defined below) tied to key company goals, and implemented an Executive Performance Award Program that provided senior leaders with equity upside only upon the achievement of specific business metrics.
Compensation Strategy
We are committed to aligning our overall executive compensation philosophy and program with those of leading multinational publicly traded companies, while retaining the flexibility to address our evolving business needs. Our goal is to provide a fair and competitive compensation framework that will attract, retain and reward the extraordinary talent we need to serve our members and deliver strong results. Our cash incentive and equity incentive programs emphasize
pay-for-performance,
with payouts tied to the achievement of company-wide metrics. Four principles form the foundation of our compensation strategy:
 
1. Purposeful
   Be intentional about our compensation programs so that we can recruit and reward the talent we need to drive our business over both the short and long-term
2. External Competitiveness
   Align total compensation to comparable jobs within the relevant external labor market, while providing enough flexibility to attract and retain the best people
3. Internal Comparability
   Ensure that similar jobs and similar performance are paid equitably across the company
4. Results Orientated
   Tie short and long-term rewards to our business goals and financial achievements to ensure we maximize the impact of each compensation dollar spent
Compensation-Setting Process
Role of Board of Directors and Compensation Committee
WeWork’s Compensation Committee and Board of Directors are responsible for our executive compensation program, including reviewing amounts to be paid or awarded to executive officers, approving employment agreements, and establishing compensation packages for newly hired executives.
 
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Role of Management
In setting compensation for 2020, our CEO and Chief People Officer worked closely with the Compensation Committee in managing our executive compensation program. From time to time, our CEO, Chief People
Officer, and Chief Legal Officer attend Compensation Committee meetings to present information on executive compensation and answer questions. No executive officer participated directly in the final determinations regarding their own compensation package.
Role of External Compensation Consultants
Prior to the Business Combination, we retained external compensation consultants to provide us services related to executive compensation, including supporting the design and operation of aspects of our executive compensation program. Following the Business Combination, our compensation consultants continue to support the design of our compensation program and, as needed, may attend Compensation Committee meetings to provide independent advice to the Committee. Our Compensation Committee will conduct periodic independence reviews of any consultant(s) that it retains.
Use of Market Data
While the Compensation Committee does not establish compensation levels based solely on the review of market data, such data is presented to the Committee and is an input to our compensation policies and practices in order to attract and retain qualified executive officers. The Compensation Committee also considers a number of other factors in making compensation determinations, including (but not limited to) impact and criticality to our strategy, scope of current responsibility, future potential to take on additional responsibility, individual performance and leadership, and internal equity pay considerations.
Executive Compensation Program Components
The primary elements of our executive compensation program and relevant 2020 performance measures are summarized in the table below:
 
    
Objective
  
Performance
Period
  
Performance Measure
Base Salary
   Attracts and retains talented executives, differentiates individual roles and responsibilities and provides stable income to executives    Ongoing    N/A
Annual Cash
Incentive
   Directly ties pay to key strategic company priorities, rewarding both company performance and individual achievement.    One Year    Achievement of 2020 goals set by our CEO related to employee and member satisfaction, committed memberships, reduction of operating and lease costs, increase in earnings, improved liquidity position, and the launch of products to drive 2021 revenue
 
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Objective
  
Performance
Period
  
Performance Measure
Time-Based
Option Awards
  
Reinforces the importance of long-term retention, an ownership culture, and creates alignment with our shareholders
 
   3 Years    Increase, if any, in stock price
Performance-Based
Option Awards
   5 Years   
Increase, if any, in stock price
Also only vests if unlevered operating free cash flow and/or share price goals are met
Our current executives participate in the same retirement and health and wellness benefit plans as our broader employee population. We do not provide executives with tax
gross-ups,
enhanced change in control benefits,
non-qualified
retirement plans or excessive perquisites such as access to corporate planes or physical security.
Base Salary
WeWork provides a base salary as a fixed source of compensation for employees’
day-to-day
responsibilities. When setting base salaries, we aim to be consistent with market data while also considering other factors including the individual’s role, experience, impact and prior compensation.
Base salaries are reviewed and, if appropriate to reflect changing roles and responsibilities, changes are approved during the first quarter of the year (other than in connection with a
mid-year
promotion, market adjustment, or material expansion of responsibilities). In collaboration with our People Team, our CEO recommends salaries for the NEOs other than himself. Our NEOs’ compensation, including salary, are then reviewed and approved by the Compensation Committee for NEOs other than the CEO and by the Board for the CEO.
Annual Cash Incentive
WeWork provides the opportunity to earn an annual cash incentive opportunity to our executives and other eligible employees under the WeWork Companies LLC Annual Cash Bonus Plan adopted in March 2020 (the “
Bonus Plan
”). Awards under the Bonus Plan are designed to create a direct link between pay and the achievement of key business performance measurements and 2020 amounts were determined based on the following formula:
 
Base Salary
  
x
  
Target Percentage*
  
x
  
Company
Performance
Multiplier
  
= Annual
Incentive
Award**
 
*
Target percentages are reviewed and approved by the Compensation Committee for NEOs other than the CEO and by the Board for the CEO.
**
The
2020 company performance multiplier could not exceed 150% and had a minimum of 50%.
In determining the company performance multiplier, our Compensation Committee reviewed WeWork’s achievement against the goals set by our CEO to drive 2020 business priorities, including employee and member satisfaction, committed memberships, reduction of operating and lease costs, increase in earnings, improved liquidity position, and the launch of products to drive 2021 revenue. The company performance multiplier for 2020 was determined to be 70% for our broader employee population below the Vice President level and 65% for those at the Vice President level and above (which includes our NEOs). Management recommended, and our Compensation Committee approved, a reduced multiplier for the senior leadership group given our focus on cost control and to provide additional funding to the broader employee population.
 
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Starting in 2021, annual incentive awards will also be determined based on an individual performance multiplier to differentiate between employees’ individual contributions towards our goals, initiatives and culture. Key company performance objectives will continue to be approved on an annual basis by the Compensation Committee, with achievement against those metrics resulting in the company performance multiplier that then determines company-wide bonus funding.
Retention Bonuses
From time to time, we may provide a bonus to attract talented and experienced employees or a retention bonus to retain critical employees who possess key institutional knowledge and/or are necessary to successfully operate our business. In the fall of 2019—given the significant changes happening to our business and workforce and the need to ensure business continuity—WeWork awarded retention bonuses to select employees who were deemed critical to our turnaround, including three of our NEOs; these bonuses were paid over a
one-year
period.
Equity Grants
Equity compensation, provided in the form of stock options and RSUs, is designed to achieve a number of goals, including creating an ownership culture, aligning employee and shareholder interests, and promoting long-term retention.
For our executives, equity awards are the most significant portion of their compensation and consist of time-based grants and performance-based grants.
2020 Performance-Based Grants
In 2020, we developed and the Compensation Committee approved a new performance-based equity program to further drive pay for performance. A group of key leaders, including the current NEOs, were granted performance-based stock option awards that are earned and become eligible for vesting based on the achievement of unlevered operating free cash flow (“
unlevered operating FCF
”)
*
or stock price metrics. In early 2021, the Compensation Committee modified the previously established performance goals for the stock price metric to better align with our business plan and projections. We did not change the unlevered operating FCF metric as these remain consistent with our long-term financial goals.
 
 
*
Solely for purposes of this program, unlevered operating FCF means Adjusted EBITDA Excluding
Non-Cash
GAAP Straight-Line Lease Cost and Amortization less Net Capital Expenditures, in each case measured for the trailing four calendar quarters as of the measurement date. Unlevered operating FCF is measured on a quarterly basis as of the last day of each calendar quarter. “Adjusted EBITDA Excluding
Non-Cash
GAAP Straight-Line Lease Cost and Amortization” means net loss before income tax (benefit) provision, interest and other (income) expense, depreciation and amortization expense, stock-based compensation expense, expense related to stock-based payments for services rendered by consultants, income or expense relating to the changes in fair value of assets and liabilities remeasured to fair value on a recurring basis, expense related to costs associated with mergers, acquisitions, divestitures and capital raising activities, legal, tax and regulatory reserves or settlements, significant
non-ordinary
course asset impairment charges and, to the extent applicable, any impact of discontinued operations, restructuring chargers, and other gains and losses on operating assets. This figure also excludes the impact of
non-cash
GAAP straight-line lease cost and amortization of lease incentives. “Net Capital Expenditures” means the gross purchases of property and equipment, as reported in “cash flows from investment activities” in the consolidated statements of cash flows, less cash collected from landlords for tenant improvement allowances, as reported in the “supplemental cash flow disclosures” schedules in the cash flow statement.
 
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Performance Vesting:
The awards may be earned as follows (with no linear interpolation between the achievements levels) by meeting either of the two metrics below:
 
         
% of Award Amount Earned
 
Metric
  
How Is It Measured
  
66%
    
100%
    
16%
(Target)
    
33%
(Max)
 
Unlevered Operating FCF
   Measured on the last day of each quarter for the trailing four calendar quarters as of the measurement date.      —        $ 0.8 billion      $ 1.0 billion      $ 1.3 billion  
Stock Price*
  
If WeWork is publicly listed, measured on a continuous basis during the period beginning on the first day after the nine-month anniversary of a public listing and ending on December 31, 2024, and defined as the volume-weighted average price of one share of WeWork Class A Common Stock over the
90-day
period immediately before a measurement date.
 
If WeWork is not publicly listed, measured on the closing date of qualifying capital raise transaction that occurs no later than December 31, 2024, and defined as the per share issue or purchase price of relevant WeWork securities.
   $ 12.00      $ 15.00      $ 20.00      $ 25.00  
 
*
Prior to the 2021 modification, the awards would have been earned 33%, 66% and 100% of target at a stock price of $20.30, $25.80 and $31.30, respectively, with no level of achievement resulting in 16% of the award being earned.
Time Vesting:
To fully vest into the awards, the grantee must also remain employed through the dates indicated below except that, in the event of a resignation for good reason or termination without cause, any earned portion that is not fully vested, but would otherwise have vested in the year of such termination, will become immediately vested for the NEOs other than Messrs. Mathrani and Gidumal.
 
When Metric is Achieved
  
% of Earned Award That Becomes Fully Vested*
On or before December 31, 2022**
   50% on December 31, 2022; 50% on December 31, 2022
In 2023
   100% on December 31, 2023
In 2024
   100% on December 31, 2024
 
*
The dates shown above apply to any earned portion resulting from achievement of the stock price metric. Because unlevered operating FCF performance cannot be certified by the Compensation Committee until our financial statements are available, for any earned portion resulting from achievement of that metric, the relevant dates will be March 31st immediately following the dates shown above.
**
If the stock price metric is achieved at the $12.00 level, 100% of the earned portion of the award resulting from that achievement will vest on December 31, 2022.
 
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2020 Time-Based Grants
During our annual compensation cycle in the first quarter of 2020, all eligible employees (including our current NEOs) received a time-based stock option grant. Other than for our CEO, these grants vest over three years from January 15, 2020, with 1/3 vesting on the
one-year
anniversary and then in equal quarterly installments thereafter, subject to continued employment through each vesting date. For Mr. Mathrani, while the grant also vests over three years from January 15, 2020, there is no incremental vesting during this three-year period and the entire amount would vest on January 15, 2023, subject to continued employment. In connection with his promotion to Chief Financial Officer in October 2020, Mr. Dunham also received an additional time-based stock option grant to reflect the increased responsibilities of the role and to align his long-term incentives with the other members of our leadership team. The additional award vests over three years from November 18, 2020, with 1/3 vesting on the
one-year
anniversary and then in equal quarterly installments thereafter, subject to continued employment through each vesting date.
2020 Stock Option Repricing
All stock options granted to employees, including the applicable NEOs, in February and March 2020 had an exercise price equal to $4.12 per share. In 2020, the fair market value of an Old WeWork share meaningfully decreased primarily due to the impact of the
COVID-19
pandemic. In order to preserve their incentive and retentive value, in June 2020, the Old WeWork Compensation Committee approved a repricing of the options granted earlier in the year to an exercise price of $2.10 per share (which was the fair market value as of the approval date). The repricing applied to all employees who were employed as of the approval date, and no changes were made to any other terms and conditions of these awards. We believe that the option repricing will provide our active employees with the ability to participate along with shareholders in the success we hope and expect to achieve in the future.
Other Employee and Retirement Benefits
In addition to the core components of our compensation program, we provide a range of benefits to meet the needs of our employees and their families. Our executive officers participate in the same health and welfare programs, as well as the same retirement programs, as our other full-time employees. In the United States, we provide a 401(k) plan, which is a
tax-qualified
defined contribution savings plan, for the benefit of all eligible employees, including our NEOs. Employees may make contributions, including
after-tax
Roth contributions, and our 401(k) plan also permits discretionary employer contributions. In 2020, we matched 100% of employee contributions to our 401(k) plan, up to a maximum of $1,800 per year. All employee contributions and employer contributions are at all times fully vested. We do not offer any defined benefit pension plans or nonqualified deferred compensation plans to our employees.
 
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BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP OF SECURITIES
The following table sets forth the beneficial ownership of Class A Common Stock immediately following consummation of the Business Combination by:
 
   
each person who is the beneficial owner of more than 5% of Class A Common Stock;
 
   
each person who is an executive officer or director of the Company; and
 
   
all executive officers and directors of the Company, as a group.
Beneficial ownership is determined according to the rules of the SEC, which generally provide that a person has beneficial ownership of a security if he, she or it possesses sole or shared voting or investment power over that security or the right to acquire such power within 60 days.
There were 696,492,801 shares of Class A Common Stock issued and outstanding and 19,938,089 shares of Class C Common Stock outstanding as of October 21, 2021.
Unless otherwise indicated, the Company believes that all persons named below have sole voting and investment power with respect to the voting securities indicated in the table below and the corresponding footnotes as being beneficially owned by them.
 
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner
(1)
  
Number of Shares of Class A
Common Stock
   
Percentage of Shares of
Class A Common Stock 5%
Holders
 
Entities affiliated with SBGA
(2)
     354,304,605       48.5  
Entities affiliated with SBIA UK
(3)
     91,262,729       13.1  
Adam Neumann
(4)
     58,369,174       8.4  
Directors and Executive Officers
    
Vivek Ranadivé
(5)
     7,171,066       1.0  
Sandeep Mathrani
     —         —    
Bruce Dunlevie
(6)
     20,471,310       2.9  
Jeff Sine
     —         —    
Michel Combes
     —         —    
Marcelo Claure
     —         —    
Véronique Laury
     —         —    
Kirthiga Reddy
     —         —    
Deven Parekh
     —         —    
Benjamin “Ben” Dunham
(7)
     102,721      
Anthony Yazbeck
(8)
     126,144  
Maral Kazanjian
(9)
     48,986  
Jared DeMatteis
(10)
     84,211  
Lauren Fritts
(11)
     44,824  
Peter Greenspan
(12)
     129,420  
Scott Morey
     —         —    
Roger Solé Rafols
(13)
     206,547  
All Company directors and executive officers as a group (seventeen individuals)
     28,466,304       4.1  
 
*
Less than one percent
1)
Unless otherwise noted, the business address of each of those listed in the table above is c/o WeWork Inc., 575 Lexington Avenue, New York NY 10022.
2)
Represents (i) 320,298,461 shares held by SB WW Holdings (Cayman) Limited, (ii) 28,948,838 shares issuable to SB WW Holdings (Cayman) Limited, or its designee, upon exercise of the First Warrant and (iii)
 
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  5,057,306 shares issuable to SVF II WW (DE) LLC upon exercise of the Penny Warrants. SoftBank Vision Fund
II-2
L.P. is the sole limited partner of SVF II Aggregator (Jersey) L.P., which is the sole member of SVF II Holdings (DE) LLC, which is the sole member of SVF II WW (DE) LLC. SB WW Holdings (Cayman) Limited is a wholly owned subsidiary of SVF II WW (DE) LLC. SB Global Advisers Limited (“
SBGA
”) has been appointed as manager and is exclusively responsible for making all final decisions related to the acquisition, structuring, financing and disposal of SoftBank Vision Fund
II-2
L.P.’s investments, including as held by SVF II WW (DE) LLC and SB WW Holdings (Cayman) Limited. The address for SB WW Holdings (Cayman) Limited is Walkers Corporate Limited, 190 Elgin Avenue, George Town, Grand Cayman
KY1-9008,
Cayman Islands. The address SVF II WW (DE) LLC is 251 Little Falls Drive, Wilmington, DE 19808.
3)
Represents 81,077,918 shares held by SVF Endurance (Cayman) Limited (“
SVFE
”) and 10,184,811 shares issuable to SVFE, or its designee, upon exercise of the First Warrant. SVFE is a wholly owned subsidiary of SoftBank Vision Fund (AIV M1) L.P. (“
SVF
”). SB Investment Advisers (UK) Limited (“
SBIA UK
”) has been appointed as alternative investment fund manager (“
AIFM
”) and is exclusively responsible for managing SVF in accordance with the Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive and is authorized and regulated by the UK Financial Conduct Authority accordingly. As AIFM of SVF, SBIA UK is exclusively responsible for making all decisions related to the acquisition, structuring, financing, voting and disposal of SVF’s investments. The address for SVF Endurance (Cayman) Limited is Walkers Corporate Limited, 190 Elgin Avenue, George Town, Grand Cayman
KY1-9008,
Cayman Islands.
4)
Represents 544,353 shares held, in the aggregate, by ANINCENTCO1 LLC, ANINCENTCO2 LLC and ANINCENTCO3 LLC, of which Adam Neumann is the managing member, and 57,824,821 shares held by WE Holdings LLC. Adam Neumann (through an entity he controls) and Miguel McKelvey are the managing members of WE Holdings LLC and have shared dispositive power over all of the shares held by WE Holdings LLC, and Miguel McKelvey may be deemed to be a beneficial owner of such shares on that basis. Adam Neumann has sole voting power over all of the shares held by WE Holdings LLC. The address for WE Holdings LLC is 154 Grand Street, New York, New York 10013. Following the Business Combination and the conversion of his WeWork Partnership Profits Interest Units to WeWork Partnership Class A Common Units, as described below in “Certain Relationships and Related Person Transactions – WeWork – Directors and Officers”, Adam Neumann also holds 19,896,032 WeWork Partnership Class A Common Units and an equal number of shares of WeWork Class C Common Stock, which carry one vote per share. See “Certain Relationships and Related Person Transactions—WeWork—WeWork Partnership” for a description of WeWork Partnership Class A Common Units and WeWork Class C Common Stock.
5)
Represents (i) 4,564,484 shares held by Mr. Ranadivé and (ii) 2,606,582 shares issuable to The Ranadivé GRAT A dated May 20, 2020, a trust for the benefit of Mr. Ranadivé, upon the exercise of warrants.
6)
Represents (i) 19,471,310 shares held by Benchmark Capital Partners VII (AIV), L.P. (“
BCP AIV
”), as nominee for BCP AIV, Benchmark Founders’ Fund VII, L.P. (“
BFF VII”
) and Benchmark Founders’ Fund
VII-B,
L.P. (“
BFF
VII-B
”), and (ii) 1,000,000 shares held by The Bruce & Elizabeth Dunlevie Living Trust (the “Dunlevie Living Trust”). Benchmark Capital Management Co. VII, L.L.C. (“
BCMC VII
”) is the general partner of each of BCP AIV, BFF VII and BFF
VII-B
and may be deemed to have sole voting and dispositive power over the shares held by BCP AIV. Matthew R. Cohler, Bruce W. Dunlevie, Peter H. Fenton, J. William Gurley, Kevin R. Harvey, Mitchell H. Lasky and Steven M. Spurlock, the managing members of BCMC VII, may be deemed to have shared voting and dispositive power over the shares held by BCP AIV, although each of such managing members disclaims beneficial ownership of any such shares except to the extent of its pecuniary interest therein. Bruce Dunlevie and Elizabeth Dunlevie are the trustees of the Dunlevie Living Trust. The address for each of these entities is c/o Benchmark, 2965 Woodside Road, Woodside, CA 94062.
7)
Represents shares over which Mr. Dunham has the right to acquire dispositive power upon the exercise of stock options exercisable as of or within 60 days after October 20, 2021.
8)
Represents 48,534 shares over which Mr. Yazbeck has dispositive power and 77,610 shares over which Mr. Yazbeck has the right to acquire dispositive power upon the exercise of stock options exercisable as of or within 60 days after October 20, 2021.
9)
Represents shares over which Ms. Kazanjian has the right to acquire dispositive power upon the exercise of stock options exercisable as of or within 60 days after October 20, 2021.
 
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10)
Represents 438 shares over which Mr. DeMatteis has dispositive power and 83,773 shares over which Mr. DeMatteis has the right to acquire dispositive power upon the exercise of stock options exercisable as of or within 60 days after October 20, 2021.
11)
Represents shares over which Ms. Fritts has the right to acquire dispositive power upon the exercise of stock options exercisable as of or within 60 days after October 20, 2021.
12)
Represents shares over which Mr. Greenspan has the right to acquire dispositive power upon the exercise of stock options exercisable as of or within 60 days after October 20, 2021.
13)
Represents shares over which Mr. Rafols has the right to acquire dispositive power upon the exercise of stock options exercisable as of or within 60 days after October 20, 2021.
 
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CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PERSON TRANSACTIONS
BowX Acquisition Corp.
Founder Stock
In May 2020, Old BowX issued Vivek Ranadivé 10,062,500 shares of Old BowX Class B Common Stock in exchange for a capital contribution of $25,000 (such shares, the “
Founder Shares
”). Prior to that initial investment of $25,000, Old BowX had no assets, tangible or intangible. The number of Founder Shares issued was determined based on the expectation that such stock would represent 20% of the outstanding shares upon completion of the initial public offering. In July 2020, Mr. Ranadivé transferred certain Founder Shares to the Sponsor, along with other individuals and entities (collectively with Mr. Ranadivé, the “
initial stockholder
”), at the same price originally paid for such shares. In August 2020, Old BowX effected a stock dividend of 0.2 shares of Old BowX Class B Common Stock for each share of Old BowX Class B Common Stock outstanding, resulting in the initial stockholders holding an aggregate of 12,075,000 Founder Shares. At the Closing, Mr. Ranadivé transferred 1,811,250 Founder Shares to certain funds and accounts managed by subsidiaries of BlackRock, Inc. for the same price originally paid for such shares.
On July 16, 2020, Old BowX, Vivek Ranadivé, Murray Rode and BlackRock Credit Alpha Master Fund, L.P. (“
Alpha
”), a fund managed by a subsidiary of BlackRock, Inc., entered into a subscription agreement whereby Alpha agreed to purchase 1,071,656 Founder Shares and 1,427,100 private placement warrants from Old BowX. These amounts were subsequently increased to 1,285,987 Founder Shares and 676,280 private placement warrants. The closing of the purchase of the private placement warrants occurred at the closing of the IPO of Old BowX. The closing of the purchase of the Founder Shares from Mr. Ranadivé occurred at the Closing.
On July 16, 2020, Old BowX, Mr. Ranadivé, Mr. Rode and HC NCBR Fund (“
NCBR
”), a fund managed by a subsidiary of BlackRock, Inc., entered into a subscription agreement whereby NCBR agreed to purchase 437,719 Founder Shares from Mr. Ranadivé and 582,900 private placement warrants from Old BowX. These amounts were subsequently increased to 525,263 Founder Shares and 1,655,720 private placement warrants. The closing of the purchase of the private placement warrants by NCBR from Old BowX occurred at the closing of the IPO of Old BowX. The closing of the purchase of the Founder Shares from Mr. Ranadivé occurred at the Closing.
The Founder Shares (including the Old BowX Class A Common Stock issuable upon exercise thereof pursuant to the Previous Charter) may not, subject to certain limited exceptions, be transferred, assigned or sold by the holder.
In connection with the closing of the Business Combination, certain of the initial stockholders, including Sponsor, forfeited an aggregate of 3,000,000 Founder Shares in accordance with the terms of the Share Cancellation Agreement dated as of March 25, 2021 by and among Old BowX, Sponsor and certain other initial stockholders (the “Share Cancellation Agreement”). Pursuant to this agreement, Alpha and NCBR forfeited 309,500 and 130,500 Founder Shares respectively. The 9,075,000 shares of WeWork Common Stock into which the remaining 9,075,000 shares of Old BowX Class B Common Stock held by the initial stockholders automatically converted in connection with the First Merger, had an aggregate market value of $88,481,250 million based upon the closing price of $9.75 per shares of public stock on the NYSE on November 9, 2021, the most recent practicable date prior to the date of this prospectus.
On October 20, 2021, the Sponsor distributed the Founder Shares and private placement warrants that it held to its members, including Mr. Ranadivé, in accordance with the terms of Sponsor’s operating agreement.
Private Placement Warrants
Simultaneously with the consummation of the initial public offering, Old BowX consummated the private placement of 6,933,333 warrants at a price of $1.50 per private placement warrant, generating total proceeds of $10.4 million and incurring offering costs of approximately $8,000, for the Sponsor, certain of Old BowX’s
 
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officers and directors and certain funds and accounts managed by subsidiaries of BlackRock, Inc. On August 13, 2020, simultaneously with the closing of the sale of additional units pursuant to the underwriters’ exercise of its overallotment option, Old BowX sold an additional 840,000 private placement warrants to the initial stockholders. As of the date of the Merger Agreement, there were 7,773,333 private placement warrants issued and outstanding. The purchasers of the private placement warrants have agreed not to transfer, assign or sell any of the securities purchased in the private placement, including the underlying shares of Old BowX Common Stock (except to certain permitted transferees), until November 19, 2021.
On October 20, 2021, the Sponsor distributed the Founder Shares and private placement warrants that it held to its members, including Mr. Ranadivé, in accordance with the terms of Sponsor’s operating agreement.
The 7,773,333 WeWork warrants into which, in connection with the First Merger, the 7,773,333 private placement warrants held by the Sponsor automatically converted, and had an aggregate market value of $19,433,332.5 million based upon the closing price of $2.50 per public warrant on the NYSE on November 9, 2021, the most recent practicable date prior to the date of this prospectus.
Related Party Loans and Indemnification
On May 26, 2020, Vivek Ranadivé agreed to loan Old BowX up to an aggregate of $150,000 pursuant to an unsecured promissory note (the “
Note
”) to cover expenses related to the initial public offering. This loan was payable without interest upon the completion of the initial public offering. Old BowX borrowed approximately $150,000 under the Note and received additional advances of approximately $45,000 of funds from Mr. Ranadivé, for a total outstanding loan of approximately $195,000. Old BowX fully repaid the Note and the advances to such officer on August 7, 2020.
In order to fund working capital deficiencies or finance transaction costs in connection with the Business Combination, the initial stockholders, officers and directors and their affiliates could have, but were not obligated to, loan the Old BowX funds as may be required (the “
Working Capital Loans
”). As of September 30, 2021, Old BowX had no borrowings under the Working Capital Loans. Prior to the completion of the Business Combination, Old BowX did not seek loans from parties other than the Sponsor and Sponsor Persons, or their affiliates.
Old BowX Policies and Procedures for Related Party Transactions
Old BowX’s code of ethics required them to avoid, wherever possible, all related party transactions that could result in actual or potential conflicts of interests, except under guidelines approved by the board of directors (or the audit committee). Related-party transactions were defined as transactions in which (1) the aggregate amount involved would or may be expected to exceed $120,000 in any calendar year, (2) Old BowX or any of its subsidiaries was a participant, and (3) any (a) executive officer, director or nominee for election as a director, (b) greater than 5% beneficial owner of Old BowX Common Stock, or (c) immediate family member, of the persons referred to in clauses (a) and (b), had or would have a direct or indirect material interest (other than solely as a result of being a director or a less than 10% beneficial owner of another entity). A conflict of interest situation could arise when a person took actions or had interests that may have made it difficult to perform his or her work objectively and effectively. Conflicts of interest may have also arose if a person, or a member of his or her family, received improper personal benefits as a result of his or her position.
Old BowX’s audit committee, pursuant to its written charter, was responsible for reviewing and approving related-party transactions to the extent Old BowX entered into such transactions. The audit committee considered all relevant factors when determining whether to approve a related party transaction, including whether the related party transaction was on terms no less favorable to Old BowX than terms generally available from an unaffiliated third-party under the same or similar circumstances and the extent of the related party’s interest in
 
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the transaction. No director participated in the approval of any transaction in which he was a related party, but that director was required to provide the audit committee with all material information concerning the transaction. Old BowX also required each of its directors and executive officers to complete a directors’ and officers’ questionnaire that elicits information about related party transactions. These procedures were intended to determine whether any such related party transaction impaired the independence of a director or presented a conflict of interest on the part of a director, employee or officer.
WeWork
Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement
In connection with the consummation of the Business Combination, WeWork and certain of its stockholders, including certain holders of at least 5% of a class of Old WeWork Common Stock and entities affiliated with certain of WeWork’s current and former directors and executive officers, entered into the Registration Rights Agreement. Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, these parties will have customary registration rights, including demand and piggy-back rights, subject to cooperation and
cut-back
provisions.
Directors and Officers
Mr. Neumann currently has a promissory note from SBG with an outstanding principal amount of, $423.0 million as of December 31, 2020. In February 2021, in connection with the Settlement Agreement (as defined below), Mr. Neumann and SBG amended and restated the promissory note such that the outstanding principal amount was increased to $431.5 million to reflect the interest accrued on the principal promissory note since the original issuance date of the promissory note. The promissory note is secured by a pledge of approximately 15,753,281 shares of Old WeWork’s Class A Common Stock owned by Mr. Neumman’s affiliate We Holdings LLC and, following the adjustment of Mr. Neumann’s 24,081,668 WeWork Partnership Profits Interest Units to 19,896,032 WeWork Partnership Profits Interest Units, taking into account the Exchange Ratio in the First Merger and the subsequent conversion of Mr. Neumann’s WeWork Partnership Profits Interest Units to WeWork Partnership Class A Common Units, 19,896,032 WeWork Partnership Class A Common Units.
In April 2020, Old WeWork forgave certain loans for Sebastian Gunningham, Old WeWork’s former
Co-Chief
Executive Officer, and for Eugen Miropolski, Old WeWork’s former Chief Operating Officer, International, in connection with a former employment arrangement and termination arrangement, respectively. Each of Mr. Gunningham and Mr. Miropolski agreed to forfeit and cancel certain equity awards in exchange for the loan forgiveness.
SoftBank Transactions
Senior Secured Notes
In August 2020, WeWork Companies LLC and WW
Co-Obligor
Inc. entered into the Master Senior Secured Notes Note Purchase Agreement with the Note Purchaser for up to an aggregate principal amount of $1.1 billion of senior secured debt in the form of 12.50% senior secured notes (the “
SoftBank Senior Secured Notes
”). The agreement allowed WeWork Companies LLC to borrow once every thirty days up to the maximum remaining capacity with minimum draws of $50.0 million with a maturity date four (4) years from the first draw. WeWork Companies LLC had the ability to draw for six months starting from the date of the Master Senior Secured Notes Note Purchase Agreement, and WeWork Companies LLC extended this draw period for an additional six months by delivery of an extension notice to the Note Purchaser in January 2021 pursuant to the terms of the agreement. On August 11, 2021, WeWork Companies LLC,
WW-Co-Obligor
Inc. and the Note Purchaser executed an amendment to the Master Senior Secured Notes Note Purchase Agreement governing the SoftBank Senior Secured Notes, which (i) amended the maturity date of any notes to be issued thereunder from four (4) years from the date of first drawing to February 12, 2023 and (ii) extended the expiration of the draw period from August 12, 2021 to September 30, 2021. On September 27, 2021, WeWork Companies LLC,
 
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WW-Co-Obligor
Inc. and the Note Purchaser executed an amendment to the senior secured note purchase agreement governing the SoftBank Senior Secured Notes, which extended the expiration of the draw period from September 30, 2021 to October 31, 2021. No draw notices were delivered pursuant to the Master Senior Secured Notes Note Purchase Agreement.
On March 25, 2021, WeWork Companies LLC and the Note Purchaser entered into the Commitment Letter pursuant to which WeWork Companies LLC and the Note Purchaser agreed to amend and restate the terms of the Master Senior Secured Notes Note Purchase Agreement that govern the SoftBank Senior Secured Notes on the earlier of (i) the Closing and (ii) August 12, 2021. The A&R NPA will allow WeWork Companies LLC to borrow up to an aggregate principal amount of $550,000,000 of senior secured debt in the form of Amended Senior Secured Notes. It is a condition to the execution of the A&R NPA that any outstanding SoftBank Senior Secured Notes (if any) be redeemed, repurchased or otherwise repaid and canceled at a price of 101% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest. No draw notices had been delivered pursuant to the Master Senior Secured Note Purchase Agreement for the Softbank Senior Secured Notes prior to the Closing Date. On August 11, 2021, WeWork Companies LLC and the Note Purchaser executed an amendment to the Commitment Letter pursuant to which WeWork Companies LLC and the Note Purchaser agreed to enter into the A&R NPA on the earlier of (i) the Closing and (ii) September 30, 2021. On September 27, 2021, WeWork Companies LLC and the Note Purchaser executed an amendment to the Commitment Letter pursuant to which WeWork Companies LLC and the Note Purchaser agreed to enter into the A&R NPA on the earlier of (i) the Closing and (ii) October 31, 2021.
On the Closing Date, WeWork Companies LLC, WW
Co-Obligor
Inc. and the Note Purchaser entered into the A&R NPA for up to an aggregate principal amount of $550,000,000 of senior secured debt in the form of 7.50% senior secured notes. Entry into the A&R NPA superseded and terminated the Master Senior Secured Notes Note Purchase Agreement governing the SoftBank Senior Secured Notes and the Commitment Letter pursuant to which WeWork Companies LLC would enter into the A&R NPA. The A&R NPA allows WeWork Companies LLC to borrow once every thirty days up to the maximum remaining capacity with minimum draws of $50.0 million with a maturity date of February 12, 2023. WeWork Companies LLC has the ability to draw until February 12, 2023.
Senior Unsecured Notes
On December 27, 2019, WeWork Companies LLC, WW
Co-Obligor
Inc., a
co-obligor
under our Amended Senior Secured Notes, and the Note Purchaser, entered into the Master Note Purchase Agreement. Pursuant to the terms of the Master Note Purchase Agreement, WeWork Companies LLC may deliver from time to time to the Note Purchaser draw notices and accordingly sell to the Note Purchaser SoftBank Senior Unsecured Notes up to an aggregate original principal amount of $2.2 billion. As of June 30, 2021, Old WeWork had delivered draw notices in respect of $2.2 billion under the Master Note Purchase Agreement and an aggregate principal amount of $2.2 billion of SoftBank Senior Unsecured Notes were issued to the Note Purchaser. The SoftBank Senior Unsecured Notes have a stated interest rate of 5.0%. However because the associated warrants obligate Old WeWork to issue shares in the future, the implied interest rate upon closing, assuming the full commitment is drawn, will be approximately 11.69%. The SoftBank Senior Unsecured Notes will mature in July 2025.
Company Credit Agreement and Reimbursement Agreement
On December 27, 2019, WeWork Companies LLC entered into the Company Credit Agreement, among WeWork Companies LLC, as
co-obligor,
SBG, as
co-obligor,
Goldman Sachs International Bank, as administrative agent, and the issuing creditors and letter of credit participants party thereto. The Company Credit Agreement provides for a $1.75 billion senior secured letter of credit facility under the 2020 LC Facility, which was made available on February 10, 2020, for the support of WeWork Companies LLC’s or its subsidiaries’ obligations. The termination date of the 2020 LC Facility is February 10, 2023. As of December 31, 2020, $1.4 billion of
stand-by
letters of credit were outstanding under the 2020 LC Facility, of which $143.7 million has been utilized to secure letters of credit that remain outstanding under WeWork Companies LLC’s previous
 
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2019 Credit Facility and 2019 LC Facility, which were terminated in 2020. As of June 30, 2021, there was $84.7 million in remaining letter of credit availability under the 2020 LC Facility.
The 2020 LC Facility is guaranteed by substantially all of the domestic wholly owned subsidiaries of WeWork Companies LLC (collectively, the “
Guarantors
”) and is secured by substantially all of the assets of WeWork Companies LLC and the Guarantors, in each case, subject to customary exceptions. The Company Credit Agreement and related documentation contain customary reimbursement provisions, representations, warranties, events of default and affirmative covenants (including with respect to cash management) for letter of credit facilities of this type. The negative covenants applicable to WeWork Companies LLC and its Restricted Subsidiaries (as defined in the Company Credit Agreement) are limited to restrictions on liens (subject to exceptions substantially consistent with the 7.875% Senior Notes due 2025), changes in line of business and disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of WeWork Companies LLC.
In connection with the 2020 LC Facility, WeWork Companies LLC also entered into the Company/SBG Reimbursement Agreement with SBG and the Guarantors pursuant to which (i) SBG agreed to pay substantially all of the fees and expenses payable in connection with the Company Credit Agreement, (ii) WeWork agreed to reimburse SBG for certain of such fees and expenses (including fronting fees up to an amount not to exceed 0.125% on the undrawn and unexpired amount of the letters of credit) as well as to pay to SBG a fee of 5.475% on the amount of all outstanding letters of credit and (iii) the Guarantors agreed to guarantee the obligations of WeWork Companies LLC under the Company/SBG Reimbursement Agreement. During the year ended December 31, 2020, Old WeWork recognized $69.7 million in interest expense in connection with amounts payable to SBG pursuant to the Company/SBG Reimbursement Agreement.
On March 25, 2021, WeWork Companies LLC, the SoftBank Obligor and Old BowX entered into a letter agreement (the “
Credit Support Letter Agreement
”) pursuant to which SBG committed to consent to an extension of the termination date of the 2020 LC Facility from February 10, 2023, to no later than February 10, 2024, (the “
LC Facility Termination Extension
”), subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein. Any extension of the termination date of the 2020 LC Facility will require the requisite consent of the lenders thereunder.
The First Warrants
On October 20, 2021, WeWork issued to (i) SBWW the SBWW Warrant to purchase a number of shares of WeWork Class A Common Stock (rounded to the nearest whole share) equal to 35,038,960 multiplied by the Exchange Ratio (which product is equal to 28,948,838 shares of WeWork Class A Common Stock), subject to the terms set forth therein, at a price per share equal to $0.01 divided by the Exchange Ratio (rounded to the nearest full cent) (which quotient is equal to a price per share equal to $0.01) and (ii) SVF the SVF Warrant to purchase a number of shares of WeWork Class A Common Stock (rounded to the nearest whole share) equal to 12,327,444 multiplied by the Exchange Ratio (which product is equal to 10,184,811 shares of WeWork Class A Common Stock), subject to the terms set forth therein, at a price per share equal to $0.01 divided by the Exchange Ratio (rounded to the nearest full cent) (which quotient is equal to a price per share equal to $0.01). The First Warrants will expire on the tenth anniversary of the Closing. Although the First Warrants were issued by WeWork, the First Warrants are treated in the same manner as a hypothetical outstanding warrant to purchase 47,366,404 shares of Old WeWork Class A Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.01 per share.
The First Warrants issued to SBWW and SVF were an inducement to obtain SBWW’s and SVF’s, and their respective affiliates’, support in effectuating the automatic conversion of Old WeWork preferred stock on a
one-to-one
basis to Old WeWork Common Stock.
The SBWW Warrant enables SBWW to purchase 28,948,838 shares of WeWork Class A Common Stock. Assuming a price of $10 per share, the SBWW Warrant has an estimated fair value of approximately $289.5 million. The SVF Warrant enables SVF to purchase 10,184,811 shares of WeWork Class A Common Stock. Assuming a price of $10 per share, the SBWW Warrant has an estimated fair value of approximately $101.8 million.
 
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The LC Warrant
Additionally, concurrently with and contingent upon the LC Facility Termination Extension, WeWork will issue to the SoftBank Obligor or its designees the LC Warrant to purchase a number of shares of WeWork Common Stock (rounded to the nearest whole share) equal to 14,431,991 multiplied by the Exchange Ratio, subject to the terms set forth therein, at a price per share equal to $0.01 divided by the Exchange Ratio (rounded to the nearest full cent). The LC Warrant would expire on the tenth anniversary of the date of issuance.
The LC Warrant was issued to SoftBank Obligor as consideration for the SoftBank Obligor agreeing to continue to act as
co-obligor
under Old WeWork’s existing LC Facility for the extension period of one year. At the Exchange Ratio, the LC Warrant will enable SoftBank Obligor to purchase 11,923,567 shares of WeWork Class A Common Stock. Assuming a price of $10 per share, the LC Warrant will have an estimated fair value of approximately $119.2 million. The Company will record the estimated fair value of the LC Warrant as a deferred asset (guarantee premium), which will be amortized to interest expense over the amended term of the letter of credit facility, in a comparable fashion to a commitment or access fee paid to obtain a revolving credit arrangement.
2019 Master Transaction Agreement Payment
In the six months ended June 30, 2021, Old WeWork paid SBG $35.5 million of an up to $50.0 million expense reimbursement required by the 2019 Master Transaction Agreement upon the closing of the debt financing contemplated by such agreement.
Tender Offer and Settlement Agreement
In October 2019, in connection with the SoftBank Transactions, Old WeWork entered into an agreement with SBG pursuant to which SBWW launched a tender offer in November 2019 to purchase up to $3.0 billion of Old WeWork’s equity securities (including securities underlying vested opinions, exercisable warrants and convertible notes) from eligible equity holders of Old WeWork, at a price of $19.19 per share (the “
2020 Tender Offer
”).
The 2020 Tender Offer was scheduled to expire in April 2020. The closure of the 2020 Tender Offer was contingent on satisfaction of certain conditions as of the expiration date.
In April 2020, SBWW terminated and withdrew its offer to purchase the equity securities of Old WeWork because it asserted the failure of various conditions to its obligations to close the 2020 Tender Offer. The Special Committee, acting in the name of Old WeWork, filed a complaint in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware against SBG and SoftBank Vision Fund asserting claims in relation to SBG’s withdrawal of the 2020 Tender Offer. Separately, Mr. Neumann and WE Holdings LLC filed a similar lawsuit against SBG and SoftBank Vision Fund. On February 25, 2021, all parties entered into the Settlement Agreement, the terms of which resolved the 2020 Tender Offer litigation and resulted in the claims brought by the Special Committee, acting in the name of Old WeWork, and by Mr. Neumann and WE Holdings LLC being dismissed. The Settlement Agreement includes the following:
 
   
The launch of a new tender offer
. Pursuant to the Settlement Agreement, on March 10, 2021, SBWW launched a tender offer to acquire $921.6 million of Old WeWork’s equity securities (including certain equity awards, exercisable warrants and convertible notes) from eligible equity holders of Old WeWork, at a price of $19.19 per share (the “
2021 Tender Offer
”). Mr. Neumann, his affiliate We Holdings LLC and certain of their related parties were excluded from the 2021 Tender Offer and could not tender shares. For more information about the agreements between Mr. Neumann and SBG in connection with the Settlement Agreement, see Note 27 of the notes to WeWork’s consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. The 2021 Tender Offer closed in part on April 12, 2021, and in full on April 15, 2021, and SBWW acquired an aggregate of 48,025,659 shares (including shares issued upon exercise and conversion of certain equity awards, exercisable warrants and convertible notes).
 
   
Certain governance changes
. The transactions contemplated by the Settlement Agreement also included the elimination of Old WeWork’s multi-class voting structure. As a result of the Old WeWork
 
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Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and the transactions contemplated by the Settlement Agreement, on February 26, 2021, all of the outstanding shares of Old WeWork’s Class B Common Stock automatically converted into shares of Old WeWork’s Class A Common Stock and the shares of Old WeWork’s Class C Common Stock were adjusted to have one vote per share, instead of three (the “
Old
WeWork Class
 B Conversion
”). The Old WeWork Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation provided that if, following the Old WeWork Class B Conversion, new shares of Old WeWork Class B Common Stock are issued pursuant to (i) the exercise of options to purchase shares of Old WeWork Class B Common Stock outstanding as of the date of the Old WeWork Class B Conversion. (ii) securities convertible into shares of Old WeWork Class B Common Stock outstanding as of the date of the Old WeWork Class B Conversion, and (iii) other circumstances which are specified in the Old WeWork Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, such new shares will be automatically converted into shares of Old WeWork Class A Common Stock immediately following the time such new shares of Old WeWork Class B Common Stock are issued. These governance changes were relevant during the period prior to the closing of the Business Combination. After the closing of the Business Combination, the Charter applies to shares of capital stock held in WeWork.
 
   
Mr.
 Neumann settlement payment.
In connection with the Settlement Agreement, SBG and its affiliates paid Adam Neumann an amount equal to $105.6 million. No expense was recorded in Old WeWork’s consolidated statement of operations for the three-months ended March 31, 2021, as it did not benefit Old WeWork.
 
   
Mr.
 Neumann sale of stock to SBG.
In connection with the Settlement Agreement, SBG and its affiliates purchased 30,139,971 shares of Class B Common Stock of the Company from We Holdings LLC, which is Adam Neumann’s affiliated investment vehicle, for a price per share of $19.19, representing an aggregate purchase price of $578.4 million. The Company recorded a $428.3 million expense, which represents the excess between the amount paid from a principal shareholder of Old WeWork to We Holdings LLC and the fair value of the stock purchased. Old WeWork recognized the expense in restructuring and other related costs in the consolidated statement of operations for the three-months ended March 31, 2021, with a corresponding increase in additional
paid-in
capital, representing a deemed capital contribution by SBG in its consolidated balance sheet.
 
   
Mr.
 Neumann proxy and observer changes.
In connection with the Settlement Agreement, Mr. Neumann’s proxy and future right to designate directors to Old WeWork’s board of directors were eliminated. The Amended and Restated Stockholders’ Agreement eliminated all proxies by Mr. Neumann in favor of Old WeWork’s board of directors, eliminated Mr. Neumann’s right to observe meetings of Old WeWork’s board of directors and removed Mr. Neumann’s future rights to designate directors to Old WeWork’s board of directors (which would have been available to Mr. Neumann upon elimination of his financial obligations with and to SBG). Mr. Neumann’s right to observe meetings of Old WeWork’s board of directors was replaced by a new agreement governing future observer rights, which provides that beginning on February 26, 2022, Mr. Neumann, or if requested by SBG, a designee of Mr. Neumann’s (who shall be subject to SBG’s approval), shall have the right to observe meetings of WeWork’s board of directors (and certain committees thereof) in a
non-voting
observer capacity. Pursuant to this agreement, Mr. Neumann’s right will terminate on the date on which Mr. Neumann ceases to beneficially own equity securities of Old WeWork (including WeWork Partnership Class A Common Units) representing at least 19,028,251 shares of Old WeWork Class A Common Stock (on an
as-converted
basis and as adjusted for stock splits, dividends and the like). Mr. Neumann is also entitled to receive copies of written materials provided to directors.
Although WeWork expects that Mr. Neumann or his representative may express views or may ask questions, there is no such contractual entitlement beyond attending in a customary nonvoting observer capacity, and WeWork’s board and committee meetings would be presided over by the relevant chairpersons and subject to such procedures governing conduct of the meeting as may be adopted by the board or relevant committee. The agreement governing the observer right does not entitle Mr. Neumann to participate in any conversations among
 
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directors outside of formal meetings of the WeWork board and its applicable committees. Similarly, the agreement does not give Mr. Neumann the right to influence decisions to be made or actions to be taken by the WeWork board or committees. Mr. Neumann will participate in meetings of the WeWork board and its applicable committees as a nonvoting board observer — not as a director.
The agreement governing the observer right requires that Mr. Neumann or his representative agree to hold in confidence all information provided under such agreement. WeWork has also reserved the right under such agreement to withhold information and exclude Mr. Neumann or his representative from any meeting or portion thereof to the extent reasonably likely to adversely affect the attorney-client privilege between WeWork and its counsel or result in disclosure of trade secrets or a conflict of interest, or if there has been a violation of Mr. Neumann’s restrictive covenant obligations to WeWork.
 
   
Profits interest amendments
. In February 2021, in connection with the Settlement Agreement, the WeWork Partnership Profits Interest Units held by Mr. Neumann became fully vested and were amended to have a
catch-up
base amount of $0. The per unit distribution thresholds for Mr. Neumann’s WeWork Partnership Profits Interest Units were also amended to initially be $10.00 (and were subsequently adjusted downwards based on the Closing Date pricing of the Business Combination). For additional information, see “—WeWork Partnership Profits Interest Units.”
For information about the terms of the lease terminations and new
non-compete
agreement entered into in connection with the Settlement Agreement, see below under “
––Real Estate Transactions––Mr.
 Neumann
” and “––
Non-Compete
Agreement.
In addition to the transactions and governance changes described above, the Settlement Agreement contains customary releases of claims by the parties, a commitment to continue existing indemnification arrangements and maintain insurance coverage for the benefit of Mr. Neumann with respect to his former capacities at Old WeWork, provisions related to confidentiality, public announcements, media inquiries and publicity concerning the Settlement Agreement or Mr. Neumann’s tenure at WeWork, and provisions concerning the intended tax treatment of certain of the payments under the Settlement Agreement.
Creator Fund
During 2018, Old WeWork launched a venture capital fund (the “
Creator Fund
”) to promote its business through award programs (currently styled as “
Creator Awards
”) and such other investments in its members as it determined. An affiliate of SBG, a 99.99% equity owner in the Creator Fund, committed up to $180.0 million to the Creator Fund.
In March 2019, Old WeWork also entered into an agreement pursuant to which an affiliate of SBG would reimburse Old WeWork up to $80.0 million for its performance of underwriting and production services for Creator Awards events between September 2017 and January 2021. An affiliate of SBG funded $20.0 million during 2017 and an additional $40.0 million in 2019 related to the Creator Fund events that occurred during the period from September 1, 2017, through March 31, 2019.
In September 2020, Old WeWork agreed to transfer its rights as managing member and all of its other rights, titles, interests, obligations and commitments in respect of the Creator Fund to an affiliate of SBG and the Creator Fund was deconsolidated. As substantially all of the net assets of the Creator Fund were previously allocated to the noncontrolling interests, no gain or loss was recognized on deconsolidation of the Creator Fund. In connection with this transaction, the parties also agreed, among other things, that Old WeWork would not be required to reimburse SBG for the $21.6 million Creator Awards production services reimbursement obligation payable to SBG as of December 31, 2019, as described in Note 24 of the notes to WeWork’s consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus and that Old WeWork would receive a share of investment returns above a specified threshold. In connection with the Sound Ventures Transaction described
 
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below, in June 2021, the parties agreed to increase the investment returns threshold. As SBG is a principal shareholder of Old WeWork, the forgiveness of this obligation was accounted for as a capital contribution and reclassified from liabilities to additional
paid-in-capital
during the year ended December 31, 2020.
Sound Ventures
In June 2021, an affiliate of SBG acquired Old WeWork’s limited partnership interest in Sound Ventures II, L.P. Such affiliate of SBG assumed the commitment to remit approximately $2 million to Sound Ventures II, L.P. when and as called, and funded Old WeWork for its limited partnership interest based on already funded contributions of approximately $6 million (the “
Sound Ventures Transaction
”).
VistaJet
In May 2020, Old WeWork sold its unused flight hours with VistaJet, an aviation company offering private flight services, to an affiliate of SBG at cost, through the cancellation of $1.5 million in debt.
WeWork Partnership
In July 2019, Old WeWork completed a reorganization into an
“UP-C”
structure. As a result of the reorganization, Old WeWork became the ultimate holding company for the subsidiaries used to operate our business and hold our assets. Following the Business Combination, WeWork Inc. is the ultimate holding company for the subsidiaries we use to operate our business and hold our assets.
WeWork’s primary assets, held through wholly owned subsidiaries, are
non-controlling
“limited partner” interests and a controlling “general partner” interest in an operating partnership called the WeWork Partnership. Certain former members of Old WeWork’s senior management team were also issued
non-controlling
“limited partner” interests in the WeWork Partnership as part of Old WeWork’s compensation program described below under “—WeWork Partnership Profits Interest Units.”
As a result of its interests in the general partner of the WeWork Partnership, and subject to certain restrictions set forth in the Partnership Agreement, WeWork Inc. generally controls all of the affairs and decision-making of the WeWork Partnership. As such, WeWork Inc. is responsible for all operational and administrative decisions of the WeWork Partnership and the
day-to-day
management of the WeWork Partnership’s business. The general partner of the WeWork Partnership cannot be removed as the general partner of the WeWork Partnership without the approval of WeWork Inc.
Partnership interests do not have any direct voting rights with respect to WeWork Inc. However, each holder of partnership interests in the WeWork Partnership (other than direct and indirect subsidiaries of WeWork Inc.) holds one share of WeWork Class C Common Stock per partnership interest. The WeWork Class C Common Stock has one vote per share. The WeWork Class C Common Stock has no economic rights.
Subject to certain restrictions set forth in the Partnership Agreement, holders of partnership interests (other than direct and indirect subsidiaries of WeWork Inc.) may exchange their partnership interests for (at WeWork Inc.’s election) shares of WeWork Class A Common Stock or cash, as described more fully below under “ —WeWork Partnership Profits Interest Units.” Upon the exchange of partnership interests in the WeWork Partnership for shares of WeWork Class A Common Stock or cash or the forfeiture of unvested partnership interests in the WeWork Partnership, the corresponding shares of WeWork Class C Common Stock will be redeemed.
The exchange of partnership interests as described above is taxable to the individual making such exchange and, to the extent that the individual has taxable gain on the exchange, results in a benefit to WeWork Inc. in the form of increased tax basis in WeWork Inc.’s assets and therefore greater depreciation deductions. However,
 
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unlike in many
UP-C
structures, no holder of a profits interest or other interest in the WeWork Partnership is entitled to a “tax receivable” payment or other similar payment by WeWork Inc. in respect of tax attributes that may accrue to it upon the exchange of such profits interest or other interest for cash or shares of WeWork Class A Common Stock.
All of the partnership interests in the WeWork Partnership are subject to certain restrictions on transfer and exchange.
Any time a share of Class A Common Stock of WeWork Inc. is issued, redeemed, repurchased, acquired, canceled or terminated by WeWork Inc., one partnership interest indirectly held by WeWork Inc. will be issued or canceled, as applicable, by the WeWork Partnership so that the number of partnership interests in the WeWork Partnership held indirectly by WeWork Inc. at all times equals the number of shares of Class A Common Stock of WeWork Inc. outstanding, subject to customary conversion rate adjustments for stock splits, stock dividends and reclassifications.
Pursuant to the terms of the Partnership Agreement, except with respect to tax distributions, WeWork Inc. has the authority to determine when ordinary distributions will be made to the holders of partnership interests in the WeWork Partnership and the amounts of any such distributions. If WeWork Inc. authorizes an ordinary distribution by the WeWork Partnership, such distribution will generally be made first to the wholly owned subsidiaries of WeWork Inc. until the aggregate distributions equal the “aggregate distribution threshold” (as discussed below under “
—WeWork Partnership Profits Interest Units
”), and then shared among all partners, including the holders of vested WeWork Partnership Profits Interest Units (also discussed below under “
—WeWork Partnership Profits Interest Units
”). Like the other partners in the WeWork Partnership, WeWork Inc. may incur U.S. federal, and applicable state and local, income taxes on its wholly owned subsidiaries’ distributive shares of any net taxable income of the WeWork Partnership. Pursuant to the Partnership Agreement, cash distributions will be made to these subsidiaries and the other holders of partnership interests (including WeWork Partnership Profits Interest Units) in the WeWork Partnership in amounts intended to be sufficient for such holders to pay their respective U.S. federal, and applicable associated state and local, income tax liabilities with respect to such net taxable income. Any and all such tax distributions shall reduce subsequent ordinary and liquidating distributions otherwise payable to these wholly owned subsidiaries and the other holders of partnership interests (including WeWork Partnership Profits Interest Units) in the WeWork Partnership.
As noted above, certain former members of Old WeWork’s senior management team were issued WeWork Partnership Profits Interest Units in 2019. These WeWork Partnership Profits Interest Units are intended to qualify as “profits interests” for U.S. federal income tax purposes. WeWork no longer grants these types of awards.
Following the conversion of Mr. Neumann’s WeWork Partnership Profits Interest Units into WeWork Partnership Class A Common Units as described below, 42,057 WeWork Partnership Profit Interest Units held by certain former members of management other than Mr. Neumann remain outstanding.
Holders of vested WeWork Partnership Profits Interest Units may receive value from their awards in two ways—by receiving distributions or by, at the election of the holder, (a) converting their WeWork Partnership Profits Interest Units into WeWork Partnership Class A Common Units, or (b) exchanging (along with the corresponding shares of WeWork Class C Common Stock) their WeWork Partnership Profits Interest Units for (at WeWork Inc.’s election) shares of WeWork Class A Common Stock or cash of an equivalent value.
See Note 22 of the notes to WeWork’s annual audited consolidated financial statements and Note 14 of the notes to WeWork’s interim condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus for additional details on the WeWork Partnership Profits Interest Units and activity during the year ended December 31, 2020, and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively.
 
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In February 2021, in connection with the Settlement Agreement, the WeWork Partnership Profits Interest Units held by Mr. Neumann in the WeWork Partnership became fully vested and were amended to have a
catch-up
base amount of $0. As a result, Mr. Neuman held 24,081,668 fully vested WeWork Partnership Profits Interest Units prior to the Business Combination. The per unit distribution thresholds for Mr. Neumann’s WeWork Partnership Profits Interest Units were also amended in connection with the Settlement Agreement to initially be $10.00, subject to further downward adjustment based on the Closing Date pricing of the Business Combination. In connection with the Business Combination, the number of Mr. Neumann’s WeWork Partnership Profits Interest Units was adjusted to equal 19,896,032 WeWork Partnership Profits Interest Units taking into account the Exchange Ratio in the First Merger, and the distribution threshholds for Mr. Neumann’s WeWork Partnership Profit Interest Units were adjusted downwards based on the Closing Date pricing of the Business Combination. On October 21, 2021, Mr. Neumann elected to convert his WeWork Partnership Profits Interest Units into WeWork Partnership Class A Common Units which, subject to certain restrictions set forth in the Partnership Agreement, can be exchanged for (at WeWork Inc.’s election) shares of WeWork Class A Common Stock or cash, as more fully described above.
International Joint Ventures and Strategic Partnerships
Together with entities affiliated with certain of WeWork’s directors and holders of more than 5% of a class of its capital stock, Old WeWork formed three international joint ventures, ChinaCo, JapanCo and PacificCo, to pursue international expansion and strategic partnerships. Together with SBG affiliates, Old WeWork formed JapanCo and PacificCo and, together with SBG, Hony Capital, Trustbridge Partners and other investors, Old WeWork formed ChinaCo.
In April 2020, Old WeWork closed the PacificCo
Roll-up
transaction and issued 34,482,759 shares of convertible Old WeWork Series
H-1
Preferred Stock in exchange for all interests held by affiliates of SBG in PacificCo. Upon completion of the PacificCo
Roll-up,
PacificCo became a wholly owned subsidiary of Old WeWork.
In September 2021, an affiliate of SBG and Old WeWork closed on the formation of LatamCo to operate the Company’s businesses in Brazil, Mexico, Colombia, Chile and Argentina under the WeWork brand. Upon formation of LatamCo, the Company contributed its businesses in the countries listed above, committed to fund $12.5 million, and remains as guarantor on certain lease obligations. The Softbank Latin America Fund committed to fund $80.0 million.
Old WeWork has entered into services agreements with each of these joint ventures where WeWork provides certain intellectual property and trademark rights and support services to enable the joint ventures to carry out their businesses in exchange for an annual fee.
In July 2020, a subsidiary of Old WeWork extended a $25.0 million bridge loan to ChinaCo, to fund ChinaCo’s short-term working capital needs until the closing of the Trustbridge Transaction. Old WeWork also entered into a cooperation letter with ChinaCo and Trustbridge Partners which established a joint committee to facilitate communication and cooperation regarding the operations and management of ChinaCo through the closing of the Trustbridge Transaction. The bridge loan was repaid on October 2, 2020.
In April 2018, Old WeWork, ChinaCo and PacificCo entered into an agreement to purchase naked Hub (the “
Naked Hub Agreement
”), where a portion of the consideration for the acquisition was shares of Old WeWork Class A Common Stock. ChinaCo subsequently provided Old WeWork a promissory note, dated April 26, 2018, for an amount equal to the value of this stock consideration as set forth in the Naked Hub Agreement. This promissory note was repayable by ChinaCo in cash to Old WeWork on April 26, 2021. In October 2020, this promissory note was converted to equity in ChinaCo in connection with the ChinaCo financing.
In the first quarter of 2021, JapanCo entered into a management agreement with an affiliate of SBG pursuant to which a WeWork location in Japan operates a floor in a building owned by such affiliate, with no rent
 
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or minimum monthly payments, in exchange for a fixed monthly fee of approximately $9,500 per month and a 15% incentive fee of building profits.
In September 2021, JapanCo entered into a series of transactions with OfaaS Corp., an affiliate of SBG (“
OfaaS
”), pursuant to which the parties agreed to (i) a revenue sharing arrangement where JapanCo will pay OfaaS 5% of sales derived from JapanCo’s strategic partnership with JR East Japan Station Work as compensation for OfaaS’ role in brokering and negotiating such strategic partnership, (ii) a secondment and consulting arrangement pursuant to which OfaaS will provide JapanCo with personnel and other resources to perform certain sales services (including sales operations, reporting, enterprise strategy, broker relations and marketing support) for a period of six (6) months at a cost of JPY 14,500,000 per month, and (iii) terminate JapanCo’s existing sales service agreement with OfaaS and enter into a new broker agreement pursuant to JapanCo’s standard terms of service, with an exception to permit OfaaS (unlike JapanCo’s other brokers) to refer, and receive referral fees from JapanCo for, its and SBG’s affiliates.
See Note 6 of the notes to WeWork’s consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus for additional details on Old WeWork’s international joint ventures and strategic partnerships.
Real Estate Transactions
WeCap Investment Group
In March 2017, together with Rhône Group, Old WeWork formed the WPI Fund. Steven Langman, who served as one of Old WeWork’s directors during 2019 through the first week of 2020,
co-founded
and manages Rhône Group. Mr. Langman and Mr. Neumann, who served as Old WeWork’s Chief Executive Officer and one of its directors until 2019, have each served on the management committees of the entities that currently advise and manage the WPI Fund, and Mr. Langman continues to serve on those committees.
In 2019, Mr. Langman was appointed by Rhône Group to the management committee of the investment adviser of the WPI Fund and other investment vehicles, WeWork Capital Advisors LLC (formerly known as “
ARK Capital Advisors LLC
”), as one of two designees of Rhône Group on such committee. Mr. Langman was also appointed to serve on the investment committee for the Ark Master Fund LP, including its parallel and related vehicles (the “
Ark Master Fund
”) in addition to continuing to serve on the investment committee for the WPI Fund.
WeWork’s general partner interests in Waller Creek Holdings LP, DSQ, WPI Fund and ARK Master Fund are held through the WeCap Holdings Partnership, in which Rhône Group also participates to the extent provided by the governing documents of the WeCap Holdings Partnership.
Old WeWork funded two $25.0 million convertible promissory notes in 2018 in connection with securing a potential investment opportunity that was being evaluated by the WPI Fund. During 2019, Old WeWork converted this $50.0 million loan into an initial 17.4% interest in the 424 Fifth Venture, including $2.8 million of capitalized transaction costs. The WPI Fund was also an initial 39.1% owner in the 424 Fifth Venture. The 424 Fifth Venture was initially capitalized with the $50.0 million investment from Old WeWork, $112.5 million from the WPI Fund, $125.0 million of equity from other investors and debt facilities (held by subsidiaries of the 424 Fifth Venture) of up to $900.0 million in the aggregate, of which $658.8 million was drawn as of December 31, 2019. Such debt financing was provided by a group of lenders that included J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. The WPI Fund also subsequently contributed an additional $35.9 million and Old WeWork subsequently contributed an additional $6.5 million during the year ended December 31, 2019. In March 2020, the 424 Fifth Venture property located in New York City was sold to a third-party buyer and the debt financing from J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. was repaid.
Finally, Old WeWork has entered into operating lease agreements with landlord entities in which the WPI Fund and following the ARK/WPI Fund combination, other real estate acquisition vehicles managed or
 
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sponsored by the WeCap Investment Group have an interest, on what Old WeWork believed to be commercially reasonable terms. During the six months ended June 30, 2021, Old WeWork had a contractual obligation totaling $28.9 million and it recognized $23.0 million of lease cost expense related to these leases. Future minimum lease cost payments under these leases, inclusive of escalation clauses and exclusive of contingent rent payments, are approximately $687.5 million as of June 30, 2021. The future minimum lease cost payments disclosed are the gross amount payable and are not net of tenant lease incentive receivables of approximately $14.2 million as of June 30, 2021.
In August 2019, the Old WeWork reorganized its real estate acquisition platform (such platform, following the ARK/WPI combination described herein, and inclusive of the investment vehicles sponsored,
co-sponsored,
managed, or
co-managed
by the WeCap Manager and Sponsor Group, “
WeCap Investment Group
”). Through this reorganization (the “
ARK/WPI combination
”), the Company acquired from Rhône a controlling financial interest in the WeCap Manager, the management company for the WeCap Investment Group, in exchange for a 20% noncontrolling interest in the WeCap Manager. The “
WeCap Manager
” is the surviving entity resulting from the merger of the legacy entity that previously managed WeWork Property Investors LP, including its parallel and related vehicles (collectively the “
WPI Fund
”), which was indirectly owned 50% by us and 50% by affiliates of Rhône and was unconsolidated prior to the ARK/WPI combination, and the wholly owned and consolidated legacy entity that previously managed the ARK Master Fund, including its parallel and related vehicles. Following the ARK/WPI combination, the Company consolidates the WeCap Manager. The portion of consolidated equity attributable to Rhône’s interest in the WeCap Manager is reflected as a noncontrolling interest in the equity section of the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2020 and 2019.
See Notes 6 and 11 of the notes to WeWork’s consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus for additional details on WeWork’s relationships with the ARK/WPI Fund.
Mr. Neumann
WeWork is, or was, also party to lease agreements for four commercial properties with landlord entities in which Mr. Neumann, Old WeWork’s former chief executive officer, had or has an ownership interest. These leases, individually and in the aggregate, are not material to WeWork’s operations and entry into these lease agreements was duly approved by Old WeWork. As of June 30, 2021, future undiscounted minimum lease payments under these leases represented approximately 0.5% of Old WeWork’s total lease commitments. During the six months ended June 30, 2021, Old WeWork had a contractual obligation totaling $6.4 million to the landlord entities under these leases. During the six months ended June 30, 2021, Old WeWork received no payments from the landlord entities in the form of tenant improvement reimbursements related to these leases.
Terms of the termination of two of these lease agreements were agreed in February 2021 and one of the two was formally terminated on August 6, 2021 upon receiving the necessary ordinary course approvals. The negotiations for the two lease terminations occurred in the ordinary course and on arms’ length terms, and with respect to the lease that was formally terminated, included the landlord entity’s surrender and return of a $3.4 million letter of credit in exchange for payment of the corresponding amounts of the letter of credit, and the landlord entity’s forgiveness of the remaining rent amounts owed.
In addition, one of the other leases was assigned to Ampa in connection with the Israel Transaction and, therefore, WeWork is no longer a party to the lease agreement.
Membership and Service Agreements
WeWork has entered into membership agreements and/or other agreements relating to the provision of services with affiliates of SBG and SoftBank Vision Fund and affiliates of Rhône Group. WeWork believes that all such arrangements have been entered into in the ordinary course of business and have been conducted on an
 
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arm’s-length
basis. During the six months ended June 30, 2021, Old WeWork earned $69.7 million from such agreements with affiliates of SBG and SoftBank Vision Fund and $0.9 million from such agreements with affiliates of Rhône Group.
During the six months ended June 30, 2021, Old WeWork recognized expenses of approximately $10.0 million for services provided by SBG and its affiliates.
Under the 2019 Omnibus Agreement, Old WeWork also provided healthcare, security and office space to Mr. Neumann until March 2021 at a cost of $2.6 million.
Non-Compete
Agreement
During the year ended December 31, 2019, SBG entered into a
non-compete
agreement with Mr. Neumann, Old WeWork’s former chief executive officer, for a cash payment of $185.0 million, of which 50% was paid initially, with the remaining 50% payable in twelve equal monthly installments. Concurrent with the termination of the 2020 Tender Offer, this agreement was terminated and SBG ceased making payments under this agreement.
During 2019, Old WeWork recorded this as an expense to be paid for by a principal shareholder as Old WeWork also benefitted from the arrangement through restricting Mr. Neumann’s ability to provide similar services to a competing organization. In connection with the Settlement Agreement, a new
non-compete
agreement has been entered into by Mr. Neumann with both Old WeWork and SBG. Old WeWork also became a party to (rather than simply a beneficiary of) this new
non-compete
agreement. Old WeWork does not have any financial obligation to Mr. Neumann under this agreement.
PIPE Investment
In connection with the execution of the Merger Agreement, Old BowX entered into separate Subscription Agreements with the PIPE Investors, pursuant to which the PIPE Investors agreed to purchase, and Old BowX agreed to sell to the PIPE Investors, the PIPE Shares for a purchase price of $10.00 per share and an aggregate purchase price of $800,000,000, in the PIPE Investment. The PIPE Investment was consummated substantially concurrently with the closing of the Business Combination.
Bruce Dunlevie, who currently serves on our board of directors, participated in the PIPE Investment through a family trust entity on the same terms and conditions as the other PIPE Investors for an aggregate purchase price of $10,000,000. In addition, certain of Old WeWork’s investors or their affiliates participated in the PIPE Investment, which may provide such investors the opportunity to materially increase the size of their investment in WeWork. None of these Old WeWork investors were the beneficial owners of more than 5% of Old BowX’s Capital Stock or of Old WeWork Capital Stock, in each case, on an as converted to common stock basis.
FIRPTA Letter
On March 25, 2021, concurrently with the execution of the Merger Agreement, SBWW, SVFE, Old BowX and Old WeWork entered into a letter agreement related to Old WeWork’s potential current or future status as a USRPHC and related tax withholding matters in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement.
Other Transactions
In August 2020, Old WeWork closed the sale of Flatiron to Carrick Capital Partners (“
Carrick
”). Arthur Minson, Old WeWork’s former
Co-Chief
Executive Officer, is an investor in the entity that Carrick used to purchase Flatiron. In connection with the sale, Old WeWork waived certain
non-compete
obligations for Mr. Minson to allow him to serve on the board of, and also invest in, Flatiron.
 
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In August 2021, Old WeWork and Cushman entered into a
non-binding
exclusive strategic partnership to market both landlords and businesses on WeWork’s management experience platform and on new jointly developed solutions. The partnership is intended to provide clients with
best-in-class
office operations by combining WeWork’s proprietary platform of workplace experience management software and hospitality experience with Cushman’s asset and facilities management services. Together, WeWork and Cushman will work to unlock opportunities to provide landlords and businesses with the ability to create a differentiated workplace experience for tenants and employees in the new hybrid world of work where flexibility remains at the forefront. In addition on October 13, 2021, the Backstop Investor, a parent company to Cushman & Wakefield U.S., Inc., and Old BowX entered into a backstop subscription agreement for an aggregate purchase price of up to $150,000,000.00. Concurrently with the Closing, the Backstop Investor subscribed for 15,000,000 shares of WeWork Class A Common Stock for $150,000,000.
WeWork Policies and Procedures for Related Party Transactions
Our Board of directors recognizes that transactions with related parties can present potential or actual conflicts of interest and may raise questions as to whether those transactions are consistent with our best interests and the best interests of our stockholders. Therefore, our Board of directors has adopted a written policy on transactions with any related party, which is defined as any person who, since the beginning of our last fiscal year, is, or at any time was, a director, executive officer or nominee for director, any beneficial owner of more than 5% of any class of our capital stock, any of their immediate family members, and any firm, corporation, or other entity in which the foregoing persons is employed or is a general partner or principal or in a similar position or in which such person has a 5% or greater beneficial ownership interest.
Under the policy, a related party must promptly disclose to our chief legal officer, global head of compliance, vice president, legal team, global head of corporate or other person designated by the audit committee of the board of directors (i) any transaction in which WeWork was, are or will be a participant and that related party had, has or will have a direct or indirect interest and (ii) all material facts with respect thereto. Our chief legal officer, global head of compliance, vice president, legal team, global head of corporate or other person designated by the audit committee of the board of directors will make an initial assessment as to whether the transaction constitutes a related party transaction that would be reportable by WeWork pursuant to Item 404(a) of Regulation
S-K,
in which case the transaction would require approval by either a majority of the independent members of our Board of directors who are disinterested with respect to such related party transaction or the majority of the members of our audit committee.
Any member of the audit committee who is, or whose immediate family member is, or whose household member (other than a tenant or employee) is, a related party with respect to a transaction under review will not be permitted to participate in the discussions or approval or ratification of the transaction.
 
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DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES
The following summary of the material terms of our securities is not intended to be a complete summary of the rights and preferences of such securities. The descriptions below are qualified by reference to the actual text of our Charter. We urge you to read our Charter in its entirety for a complete description of the rights and preferences of our securities.
Authorized and Outstanding Stock
Our Charter authorizes the issuance of 1,625,041,666 shares across all classes of WeWork capital stock, consisting of (a) 1,500,000,000 shares of WeWork Class A Common Stock, 25,041,666 shares of WeWork Class C Common Stock, and (c) 100,000,000 shares of WeWork Preferred Stock.
The outstanding shares of WeWork Class A Common Stock issued in the Business Combination are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
non-assessable.
All outstanding shares of Old BowX Class A Common Stock were reclassified as shares of WeWork Class A Common Stock on a
one-to-one
basis. There are no outstanding shares of Class B common stock following the Business Combination as the outstanding Old BowX Class B Common Stock was converted into shares of WeWork Class A Common Stock in connection with the Business Combination.
Immediately after giving effect to the Business Combination, there were 696,492,801 issued and outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock and 19,938,089 issued and outstanding shares of Class C Common Stock. As of the date of the Closing, our post-Closing directors and executive officers and their respective affiliated entities beneficially owned approximately 4.1% of the outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock, which represents approximately 4.0% of the total voting power of our outstanding shares, and no outstanding shares of Class C Common Stock.
Preferred Stock
Our Charter provides that shares of preferred stock may be issued from time to time in one or more series. Our board of directors is authorized to fix the voting rights, if any, designations, powers and preferences, the relative, participating, optional or other special rights, and any qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof, applicable to the shares of each series of preferred stock. The board of directors is able to, without stockholder approval, issue preferred stock with voting and other rights that could adversely affect the voting power and other rights of the holders of WeWork Common Stock and could have anti-takeover effects. The ability of our board of directors to issue preferred stock without stockholder approval could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change of control of WeWork or the removal of existing management.
WeWork has no preferred stock outstanding as of the date hereof.
Redeemable Warrants
Public Warrants
Each whole public warrant entitles the registered holder to purchase one whole share of our Class A Common Stock at a price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment as discussed below, at any time commencing on November 19, 2021. The public warrants will expire on October 20, 2026 or earlier upon redemption or liquidation.
We are not obligated to deliver any shares of Class A Common Stock pursuant to the exercise of a public warrant and will have no obligation to settle such warrant exercise unless a registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to the shares of Class A Common Stock underlying the warrants is then effective and a prospectus relating thereto is current, subject to us satisfying our obligations described below with respect to
 
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registration. No public warrant will be exercisable and we will not be obligated to issue shares of Class A Common Stock upon exercise of a public warrant unless Class A Common Stock issuable upon such public warrant exercise has been registered, qualified or deemed to be exempt under the securities laws of the state of residence of the registered holder of the public warrants. In the event that the conditions in the two immediately preceding sentences are not satisfied with respect to a public warrant, the holder of such public warrant will not be entitled to exercise such public warrant and such public warrant may have no value and expire worthless. In no event will we be required to net cash settle any public warrant. In the event that a registration statement is not effective for the exercised public warrants, the purchaser of a unit containing such public warrant will have paid the full purchase price for the unit solely for the share of Class A Common Stock underlying such unit.
The registration statement of which this prospectus is part provides for the registration, under the Securities Act, of the issuance of the shares of Class A Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants. We will use our best efforts to maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement and a current prospectus relating to those shares of Class A Common Stock until the warrants expire or are redeemed. Notwithstanding the above, if our Class A Common Stock is at the time of any exercise of a warrant not listed on a national securities exchange such that it satisfies the definition of a “covered security” under Section 18(b)(1) of the Securities Act, we may, at our option, require holders of public warrants who exercise their warrants to do so on a “cashless basis” in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act and, in the event we so elect, we will not be required to file or maintain in effect a registration statement, but we will be required to use our best efforts to register or qualify the shares under applicable blue sky laws to the extent an exemption is not available.
Once the warrants become exercisable, we may redeem the outstanding public warrants:
 
   
in whole and not in part;
 
   
at a price of $0.01 per warrant;
 
   
upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption; and
 
   
if, and only if, the last reported sale price of our Class A Common Stock equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within a
30-trading
day period commencing once the warrants become exercisable and ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which we send the notice of redemption to the warrant holders.
If and when the public warrants become redeemable by us, we may not exercise our redemption right if the issuance of shares of Class A Common Stock upon exercise of the public warrants is not exempt from registration or qualification under applicable state blue sky laws or we are unable to effect such registration or qualification. We will use our best efforts to register or qualify such shares of Class A Common Stock under the blue sky laws of the state of residence in those states in which the public warrants were offered by us in this offering.
We have established the last of the redemption criteria discussed above to prevent a redemption call unless there is at the time of the call a significant premium to the warrant exercise price. If the foregoing conditions are satisfied and we issue a notice of redemption of the public warrants, each warrant holder will be entitled to exercise its public warrants prior to the scheduled redemption date. However, the price of Class A Common Stock may fall below the $18.00 redemption trigger price (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) as well as the $11.50 warrant exercise price after the redemption notice is issued.
If we call the public warrants for redemption as described above, our management will have the option to require any holder that wishes to exercise its warrant to do so on a “cashless basis.” In determining whether to require all holders to exercise their public warrants on a “cashless basis,” our management will consider, among other factors, our cash position, the number of public warrants that are outstanding and the dilutive effect on our
 
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stockholders of issuing the maximum number of shares of Class A Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of our public warrants. If our management takes advantage of this option, all holders of public warrants would pay the exercise price by surrendering their public warrants for that number of shares of Class A Common Stock equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of shares of Class A Common Stock underlying the public warrants, multiplied by the difference between the exercise price of the public warrants and the “fair market value” (defined below) by (y) the fair market value. The “fair market value” shall mean the average last reported sale price of the Class A Common Stock for the 10 trading days ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the notice of redemption is sent to the holders of warrants. If our management takes advantage of this option, the notice of redemption will contain the information necessary to calculate the number of shares of Class A Common Stock to be received upon exercise of the public warrants, including the “fair market value” in such case. Requiring a cashless exercise in this manner will reduce the number of shares to be issued and thereby lessen the dilutive effect of a warrant redemption. We believe this feature is an attractive option to us if we do not need the cash from the exercise of the public warrants. If we call our warrants for redemption and our management does not take advantage of this option, our Sponsor and its permitted transferees would still be entitled to exercise their private placement warrants for cash or on a cashless basis using the same formula described above that other warrant holders would have been required to use had all warrant holders been required to exercise their warrants on a cashless basis, as described in more detail below.
Commencing ninety days after the warrants become exercisable, we may redeem the outstanding warrants:
 
   
in whole and not in part;
 
   
at $0.10 per warrant upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption provided that holders will be able to exercise their warrants on a cashless basis prior to redemption and receive that number of shares of Class A Common Stock to be determined by reference to an agreed table based on the redemption date and the “fair market value” of our Class A Common Stock;
 
   
if, and only if, the last reported sale price of our Class A Common Stock equals or exceeds $10.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) on the trading day prior to the date on which we send the notice of redemption to the warrant holders;
 
   
if, and only if, the private placement warrants are also concurrently called for redemption on the same terms as the outstanding public warrants, as described above; and
 
   
if, and only if, there is an effective registration statement covering the issuance of the shares of Class A Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants and a current prospectus relating thereto available throughout the
30-day
period after written notice of redemption is given.
The “fair market value” of the Class A Common Stock for this purpose shall mean the average last reported sale price of the Class A Common Stock for the 10 trading days ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the notice of redemption is sent to the holders of Warrants. See
“—Private Placement Warrants”
for further information on the terms of the private placement warrants.
In the event we shall elect to redeem all of the outstanding warrants that are subject to redemption, then we shall fix a date for the redemption (the “
Redemption Date
”). A notice of redemption shall be mailed by first class mail, postage prepaid, by us not less than thirty (30) days prior to the Redemption Date to the registered holders of the outstanding warrants to be redeemed at their last addresses as they shall appear on the registration books. Any notice mailed in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given whether or not the registered holder received such notice. At any time after notice of redemption was given by us but prior to the Redemptions Date, the outstanding warrants may be exercised, for cash or on a “cashless basis” pursuant to the terms in the Warrant Agreement between Continental, as warrant agent, and us. In the event we determine to require all holders of public warrants to exercise their warrants on a “cashless basis,” the notice of redemption will contain the information necessary to calculate the number of shares of Class A Common Stock to be received upon exercise of the warrants, including the “fair market value” in such case. On and after the
 
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Redemption Date, the record holder of the warrants shall have no further rights except to receive, upon surrender of the warrants, the Redemption Price.
Beginning on the date the notice of redemption is given until the warrants are redeemed or exercised, holders may elect to exercise their warrants on a cashless basis pursuant to the Warrant Agreement. The numbers in the table below represent the number of shares of Class A Common Stock that a warrant holder will receive upon such cashless exercise in connection with a redemption by us pursuant to this redemption feature, based on the “fair market value” of our Class A Common Stock on the corresponding redemption date (assuming holders elect to exercise their warrants and such warrants are not redeemed for $0.10 per warrant), determined for these purposes based on volume weighted average price of our Class A Common Stock during the 10 trading days immediately following the date on which the notice of redemption is sent to the holders of warrants, and the number of months that the corresponding redemption date precedes the expiration date of the warrants, each as set forth in the table below. The share prices set forth in the column headings of the table below will be adjusted as of any date on which the number of shares issuable upon exercise of a warrant or the exercise price of a warrant is adjusted as set forth below.
 
    
Fair Market Value of WeWork Class A Common Stock
 
Redemption Date (period to expiration of
warrants)
  
£
$10.00
    
$11.00
    
$12.00
    
$13.00
    
$14.00
    
$15.00
    
$16.00
    
$17.00
    
³
$18.00
 
57 months
     0.233        0.255        0.275        0.293        0.309        0.324        0.338        0.350        0.361  
54 months
     0.229        0.251        0.272        0.291        0.307        0.323        0.337        0.350        0.361  
51 months
     0.225        0.248        0.269        0.288        0.305        0.321        0.336        0.349        0.361  
48 months
     0.220        0.243        0.265        0.285        0.303        0.320        0.335        0.349        0.361  
45 months
     0.214        0.239        0.261        0.282        0.301        0.318        0.334        0.348        0.361  
42 months
     0.208        0.234        0.257        0.278        0.298        0.316        0.333        0.348        0.361  
39 months
     0.202        0.228        0.252        0.275        0.295        0.314        0.331        0.347        0.361  
36 months
     0.195        0.222        0.247        0.271        0.292        0.312        0.330        0.346        0.361  
33 months
     0.187        0.215        0.241        0.266        0.288        0.309        0.328        0.345        0.361  
30 months
     0.179        0.208        0.235        0.261        0.284        0.306        0.326        0.345        0.361  
27 months
     0.170        0.199        0.228        0.255        0.280        0.303        0.324        0.343        0.361  
24 months
     0.159        0.190        0.220        0.248        0.274        0.299        0.322        0.342        0.361  
21 months
     0.148        0.179        0.210        0.240        0.268        0.295        0.319        0.341        0.361  
18 months
     0.135        0.167        0.200        0.231        0.261        0.289        0.315        0.339        0.361  
15 months
     0.120        0.153        0.187        0.220        0.253        0.283        0.311        0.337        0.361  
12 months
     0.103        0.137        0.172        0.207        0.242        0.275        0.306        0.335        0.361  
9 months
     0.083        0.117        0.153        0.191        0.229        0.266        0.300        0.332        0.361  
6 months
     0.059        0.092        0.130        0.171        0.213        0.254        0.292        0.328        0.361  
3 months
     0.030        0.060        0.100        0.145        0.193        0.240        0.284        0.324        0.361  
0 months
     0.000        0.000        0.042        0.115        0.179        0.233        0.281        0.324        0.361  
For example, if the average last reported sale price of our Class A Common Stock for the 10 trading days ending on the third trading date prior to the date on which the notice of redemption is sent to the holders of the warrants is $11 per share, and at such time there are 57 months until the expiration of the warrants, holders may choose to, in connection with this redemption feature, exercise their warrants for 0.255 shares of Class A Common Stock for each whole warrant. However, the exact fair market value and redemption date may not be set forth in the table above, in which case, if the fair market value is between two values in the table or the redemption date is between two redemption dates in the table, the number of shares of Class A Common Stock to be issued for each warrant exercised will be determined by a straight-line interpolation between the number of shares set forth for the higher and lower fair market values and the earlier and later redemption dates, as applicable, based on a 365 or
366-day
year, as applicable. For an example where the exact fair market value and redemption date are not as set forth in the table above, if the average last reported sale price of our Class A Common Stock for the 10 trading days ending on the third trading date prior to the date on which the notice of
 
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redemption is sent to the holders of the warrants is $13.50 per share, and at such time there are 38 months until the expiration of the warrants, holders may choose to, in connection with this redemption feature, exercise their warrants for 0.284 shares of Class A Common Stock for each whole warrant. In no event will the warrants be exercisable in connection with this redemption feature for more than 0.361 shares of Class A Common Stock per warrant.
A holder of a warrant may notify us in writing in the event it elects to be subject to a requirement that such holder will not have the right to exercise such warrant, to the extent that after giving effect to such exercise, such person (together with such person’s affiliates), to the warrant agent’s actual knowledge, would beneficially own in excess of 4.8% or 9.8% (or such other amount as a holder may specify) of the shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such exercise.
If the number of outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock is increased by a stock dividend payable in shares of Class A Common Stock, or by a
split-up
of shares of Class A Common Stock or other similar event, then, on the effective date of such stock dividend,
split-up
or similar event, the number of shares of Class A Common Stock issuable on exercise of each public warrant will be increased in proportion to such increase in the outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock. A rights offering to holders of Class A Common Stock entitling holders to purchase shares of Class A Common Stock at a price less than the fair market value will be deemed a stock dividend of a number of shares of Class A Common Stock equal to the product of (i) the number of shares of Class A Common Stock actually sold in such rights offering (or issuable under any other equity securities sold in such rights offering that are convertible into or exercisable for Class A Common Stock) and (ii) one (1) minus the quotient of (x) the price per share of Class A Common Stock paid in such rights offering divided by (y) the fair market value. For these purposes (i) if the rights offering is for securities convertible into or exercisable for Class A Common Stock, in determining the price payable for Class A Common Stock, there will be taken into account any consideration received for such rights, as well as any additional amount payable upon exercise or conversion and (ii) fair market value means the volume weighted-average price of Class A Common Stock as reported during the ten (10) trading day period ending on the trading day prior to the first date on which the shares of Class A Common Stock trade on the applicable exchange or in the applicable market, regular way, without the right to receive such rights.
In addition, if we, at any time while the public warrants are outstanding and unexpired, pay a dividend or make a distribution in cash, securities or other assets to the holders of Class A Common Stock on account of such shares of Class A Common Stock (or other shares of our capital stock into which the public warrants are convertible), other than (a) as described above, (b) certain ordinary cash dividends, or (c) to satisfy the redemption rights of the holders of Class A Common Stock in connection with the Business Combination, then the warrant exercise price will be decreased, effective immediately after the effective date of such event, by the amount of cash and/or the fair market value of any securities or other assets paid on each share of Class A Common Stock in respect of such event.
If the number of outstanding shares of our Class A Common Stock is decreased by a consolidation, combination, reverse stock split or reclassification of shares of Class A Common Stock or other similar event, then, on the effective date of such consolidation, combination, reverse stock split, reclassification or similar event, the number of shares of Class A Common Stock issuable on exercise of each public warrant will be decreased in proportion to such decrease in outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock.
Whenever the number of shares of Class A Common Stock purchasable upon the exercise of the public warrants is adjusted, as described above, the warrant exercise price will be adjusted by multiplying the warrant exercise price immediately prior to such adjustment by a fraction (x) the numerator of which will be the number of shares of Class A Common Stock purchasable upon the exercise of the public warrants immediately prior to such adjustment, and (y) the denominator of which will be the number of shares of Class A Common Stock so purchasable immediately thereafter.
 
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In case of any reclassification or reorganization of the outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock (other than those described above or that solely affects the par value of such shares of Class A Common Stock), or in the case of any merger or consolidation of us with or into another corporation (other than a consolidation or merger in which we are the continuing corporation and that does not result in any reclassification or reorganization of our outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock), or in the case of any sale or conveyance to another corporation or entity of the assets or other property of us as an entirety or substantially as an entirety in connection with which we are dissolved, the holders of the public warrants will thereafter have the right to purchase and receive, upon the basis and upon the terms and conditions specified in the public warrants and in lieu of the shares of our Class A Common Stock immediately theretofore purchasable and receivable upon the exercise of the rights represented thereby, the kind and amount of shares of stock or other securities or property (including cash) receivable upon such reclassification, reorganization, merger or consolidation, or upon a dissolution following any such sale or transfer, that the holder of the public warrants would have received if such holder had exercised their public warrants immediately prior to such event. If less than 70% of the consideration receivable by the holders of Class A Common Stock in such a transaction is payable in the form of Class A Common Stock in the successor entity that is listed for trading on a national securities exchange or is quoted in an established
over-the-counter
market, or is to be so listed for trading or quoted immediately following such event, and if the registered holder of the Public Warrant properly exercises the public warrant within thirty days following public disclosure of such transaction, the warrant exercise price will be reduced as specified in the Warrant Agreement based on the Black-Scholes value (as defined in the Warrant Agreement) of the public warrant. The purpose of such exercise price reduction is to provide additional value to holders of the public warrant when an extraordinary transaction occurs during the exercise period of the public warrant pursuant to which the holders of the public warrant otherwise do not receive the full potential value of the Public Warrants in order to determine and realize the option value component of the public warrant. This formula is to compensate the public warrant holder for the loss of the option value portion of the Public Warrant due to the requirement that the public warrant holder exercise the public warrant within 30 days of the event. The Black-Scholes Model is an accepted pricing model for estimating fair market value where no quoted market price for an instrument is available.
The public warrants have been issued in registered form under the Warrant Agreement between Continental, as warrant agent, and us. You should review a copy of the Warrant Agreement, which was filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of Old BowX’s initial public offering, for a complete description of the terms and conditions applicable to the public warrants. The Warrant Agreement provides that the terms of the public warrants may be amended without the consent of any holder to cure any ambiguity or correct any defective provision, but requires the approval by the holders of at least 65% of the then outstanding public warrants to make any change that adversely affects the interests of the registered holders of public warrants.
The public warrants may be exercised upon surrender of the public warrant certificate on or prior to the expiration date at the offices of the warrant agent, with the exercise form on the reverse side of the warrant certificate completed and executed as indicated, accompanied by full payment of the exercise price (or on a cashless basis, if applicable), by certified or official bank check payable to us, for the number of public warrants being exercised. The warrant holders do not have the rights or privileges of holders of Class A Common Stock and any voting rights until they exercise their public warrants and receive shares of Class A Common Stock. After the issuance of shares of Class A Common Stock upon exercise of the public warrants, each holder will be entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all matters to be voted on by stockholders.
No fractional shares will be issued upon exercise of the public warrants. If, upon exercise of the public warrants, a holder would be entitled to receive a fractional interest in a share, we will, upon exercise, round down to the nearest whole number the number of shares of Class A Common Stock to be issued to the warrant holder.
Private Placement Warrants
The private placement warrants (including our Class A Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the private placement warrants) will not be transferable, assignable or salable until November 19, 2021 (except, among other
 
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limited exceptions as described under the section of the IPO registration statement entitled “
Principal Stockholders—Restrictions on Transfers of Founder Shares and Private Placement Warrants
,” to our officers and directors and other persons or entities affiliated with our Sponsor) and they will not be redeemable by us so long as they are held by our Sponsor or it permitted transferees. Our Sponsor or its permitted transferees, has the option to exercise the private placement warrants on a cashless basis. Except as described below, the private placement warrants have terms and provisions that are identical to those of the public warrants sold as part of the initial public offering, including as to exercise price, exercisability and exercise period. If the private placement warrants are held by holders other than the Sponsor or its permitted transferees, the private placement warrants will be redeemable by us and exercisable by the holders on the same basis as the public warrants included in the units sold in the initial public offering.
If holders of the private placement warrants elect to exercise them on a cashless basis, they would pay the exercise price by surrendering their warrants for that number of shares of Class A Common Stock equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of shares of Class A Common Stock underlying the warrants, multiplied by the difference between the exercise price of the warrants and the “fair market valu
e
” (defined below) by (y) the fair market value. The “
fair market value
” shall mean the average last reported sale price of the Class A Common Stock for the 10 trading days ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the notice of warrant exercise is sent to the warrant agent. The reason that Old BowX agreed that these warrants would be exercisable on a cashless basis so long as they are held by the Sponsor or its permitted transferees is because it was not known at that time whether they would be affiliated with us following the Business Combination. If they are affiliated with us, their ability to sell our securities in the open market will be significantly limited. We have an insider trading policy and may have additional policies in place in the future that prohibit insiders from selling our securities except during specific periods of time. Even during such periods of time when insiders will be permitted to sell our securities, an insider cannot trade in our securities if he or she is in possession of material
non-public
information. Accordingly, unlike public stockholders who could sell the shares of Class A Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants freely in the open market, the insiders could be significantly restricted from doing so. As a result, Old BowX believed that allowing the holders to exercise such warrants on a cashless basis was appropriate.
Our Sponsor has agreed not to transfer, assign or sell any of the private placement warrants (including the Class A Common Stock issuable upon exercise of any of these warrants) until November 19, 2021, except that, among other limited exceptions as described under the section of the initial public offering registration statement entitled “
Principal Stockholders—Restrictions on Transfers of Founder Shares and Private Placement Warrants
” made to our officers and directors and other persons or entities affiliated with our Sponsor, whom will be subject to the same transfer restrictions.
Listing
Our Class A Common Stock and warrants are traded on the New York Stock Exchange (“
NYSE
”) under the symbols “WE” and “WE WS,” respectively.
 
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SELLING SECURITYHOLDERS
This prospectus relates to the possible offer and resale by the Selling Securityholders of (i) up to 628,323,420 shares of our Class A Common Stock (including shares underlying warrants).
The Selling Securityholders may from time to time offer and sell any or all of the shares of Class A Common Stock and warrants set forth below pursuant to this prospectus. When we refer to the
“Selling Securityholders”
in this prospectus, we mean the persons listed in the table below, and the pledgees, donees, transferees, assignees, successors and others who later come to hold any of the Selling Securityholders’ interest in the shares of Class A Common Stock and warrants after the date of this prospectus such that registration rights shall apply to those securities.
The following tables are prepared based on information provided to us by the Selling Securityholders. It sets forth the name and address of the Selling Securityholders, the aggregate number of shares of Class A Common Stock that the Selling Securityholders may offer pursuant to this prospectus, and the beneficial ownership of the Selling Securityholders both before and after the offering. We have based percentage ownership prior to this offering on 630,481,420 shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding, in each case as of October 21, 2021. In calculating percentages of shares of Class A Common Stock owned by a particular Selling Securityholder, we treated as outstanding the number of shares of our Class A Common Stock issuable upon exercise of that particular Selling Securityholder’s warrants, if any, and did not assume the exercise of any other Selling Securityholders’ warrants.
We cannot advise you as to whether the Selling Securityholders will in fact sell any or all of such Class A Common Stock or warrants. In addition, the Selling Securityholders may sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of, at any time and from time to time, the Class A Common Stock and warrants in transactions exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act after the date of this prospectus. For purposes of this table, we have assumed that the Selling Securityholders will have sold all of the securities covered by this prospectus upon the completion of the offering.
Unless otherwise indicated below, the address of each beneficial owner listed in the tables below is c/o WeWork Inc., 575 Lexington Avenue, New York, NY 10022.
 
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Shares of Class A Common Stock
 
    
Beneficial Ownership
Before the Offering
    
Shares to be Sold in the
Offering
    
    Beneficial Ownership    
    After the Offering    
 
Name of Selling Securityholder
  
Number of
Shares
    
%
    
Number of
Shares
    
%
    
Number of
Shares
    
%
 
Long Pond U.S. Master, LP
(1)
     1,413,750        *        1,413,750        *        0        *  
Long Pond Offshore Master, LP
(1)
     1,086,250        *        1,086,250        *        0        *  
Kepos Alpha Master Fund L.P.
(2)
     500,000        *        500,000        *        0        *  
SOF-X
WW Holdings, L.P.
(3)
     3,125,000        *        3,125,000        *        0        *  
SOF-XI
WW Holdings, L.P.
(3)
     9,375,000        *        9,375,000        *        0        *  
LightVC, Ltd.
(4)
     1,420,623        *        1,420,623        *        0        *  
BlackRock, Inc.
(5)
     6,851,250        *        4,693,250        *        2,158,000        *  
Cohen & Steers Real Estate Securities Fund, Inc.
(6)
     5,081,247        *        5,081,247        *        0        *  
Cohen & Steers Capital Management, Inc.
(7)
     2,703,130        *        2,703,130        *        0        *  
New York Life Insurance Company
(8)
     2,500,000        *        2,500,000        *        0        *  
Logitech International S.A.
(9)
     1,000,000        *        1,000,000        *        0        *  
Ashok K. Trivedi Revocable Trust
(10)
     350,000        *        350,000        *        0        *  
WBI, LP
(11)
     500,000        *        500,000        *        0        *  
WH-Stonebridge,
LLC
(12)
     800,000        *        800,000        *        0        *  
FIRST OCEAN ENTERPRISES LTD
(13)
     500,000        *        500,000        *        0        *  
Castle Hook Master Fund Ltd.
(14)
     5,000,000        *        5,000,000        *        0        *  
EMS Equities Ltd.
(15)
     2,000,000        *        2,000,000        *        0        *  
Benchmark Capital Partners VII (AIV), L.P.
(16)
     19,471,310        *        19,471,310        *        0        *  
The Bruce & Elizabeth Dunlevie Living Trust
(17)
     1,000,000        *        1,000,000        *        0        *  
Benhurst Investment Company, LLC
(18)
     35,000        *        35,000        *        0        *  
Iridian Charter Fund, LP
(19)
     250,000        *        250,000        *        0        *  
Iridian Durascent Fund, LP
(19)
     45,000        *        45,000        *        0        *  
Iridian Eagle Fund, LP
(19)
     934,500        *        934,500        *        0        *  
Iridian Raven Fund, LP
(19)
     470,500        *        470,500        *        0        *  
Iridian Wasabi Fund, LP
(19)
     300,000        *        300,000        *        0        *  
Centaurus Capital LP
(20)
     10,000,000        *        10,000,000        *        0        *  
Hectad Strategic Partners LLC
(21)
     50,000        *        50,000        *        0        *  
Citrin Family Foundation
(22)
     25,000        *        25,000        *        0        *  
Insight Partners XII, L.P.
(23)
     4,519,074        *        4,519,074        *        0        *  
Insight Partners (Cayman) XII, L.P.
(23)
     6,365,864        *        6,365,864        *        0        *  
Insight Partners (Delaware) XII, L.P.
(23)
     460,931        *        460,931        *        0        *  
Insight Partners (EU) XII, S.C.Sp.
(23)
     1,031,030        *        1,031,030        *        0        *  
Insight Partners XII
(Co-Investors),
L.P.
(23)
     6,476        *        6,476        *        0        *  
Insight Partners XII
(Co-Investors)
(B), L.P.
(23)
     116,625        *        116,625        *        0        *  
Cadeddu-Duke Family Trust
(24)
     35,000        *        35,000        *        0        *  
Benvolio Ventures LLC—Series WeWork
(25)
     804,933        *        804,933        *        0        *  
Frankfort Family Trust DTD 11/11/2003
(26)
     447,218        *        447,218        *        0        *  
SB WW Holdings (Cayman) Limited
(27)
     349,247,299        *        349,247,299        *        0        *  
SVF Endurance (Cayman) Limited
(28)
     91,262,729        *        91,262,729        *        0        *  
SVF II WW (DE) LLC
(29)
     5,057,306        *        5,057,306        *        0        *  
DTZ Worldwide Limited
(30)
     15,000,000        *        15,000,000        *        0        *  
 
179

Table of Contents
    
Beneficial Ownership
Before the Offering
    
Shares to be Sold in the
Offering
    
    Beneficial Ownership    
    After the Offering    
 
Name of Selling Securityholder
  
Number of
Shares
    
%
    
Number of
Shares
    
%
    
Number of
Shares
    
%
 
PEG WeWork LLC
(31)
     2,986,288        *        2,986,288        *        0        *  
PEG Digital Growth Fund II L.P.
(31)
     3,751,999        *        3,751,999        *        0        *  
522 Fifth Avenue Fund, L.P.
(31)
     64,844        *        64,844        *        0        *  
Co-Op
Retirement Plan Trust
(31)
     639,916        *        639,916        *        0        *  
National Automatic Sprinkler Industry Pension Fund
(31)
     639,916        *        639,916        *        0        *  
UNITE HERE Retirement Fund
(31)
     266,629        *        266,629        *        0        *  
PEG Direct Global Private Equity Institutional Investors V LLC
(31)
     639,916        *        639,916        *        0        *  
PEG Secondary Private Equity Investors II L.P.
(31)
     1,624,737        *        1,624,737        *        0        *  
Red River Venture Capital Fund, L.P.
(31)
     378,512        *        378,512        *        0        *  
Fidelity Mt. Vernon Street Trust: Fidelity Series Growth Company Fund
(32)
     679,038        *        679,038        *        0        *  
Fidelity Mt. Vernon Street Trust: Fidelity Growth Company Fund
(32)
     3,118,425        *        3,118,425        *        0        *  
Fidelity Growth Company Commingled Pool
By: Fidelity Management Trust Company, as Trustee
(32)
     3,192,401        *        3,192,401        *        0        *  
Fidelity Mt. Vernon Street Trust: Fidelity Growth Company K6 Fund
(32)
     510,135        *        510,135        *        0        *  
Fidelity Securities Fund: Fidelity Blue Chip Growth Fund
(32)
     3,697,057        *        3,697,057        *        0        *  
Fidelity Blue Chip Growth Commingled Pool
By: Fidelity Management Trust Company, as Trustee
(32)
     142,884        *        142,884        *        0        *  
Fidelity Securities Fund: Fidelity Flex Large Cap Growth Fund
(32)
     8,492        *        8,492        *        0        *  
Fidelity Securities Fund: Fidelity Blue Chip Growth K6 Fund
(32)
     407,536        *        407,536        *        0        *  
Fidelity Blue Chip Growth Institutional Trust
By its manager Fidelity Investments Canada ULC
(32)
     10,154        *        10,154        *        0        *  
Fidelity Securities Fund: Fidelity Series Blue Chip Growth Fund
(32)
     441,635        *        441,635        *        0        *  
FIAM Target Date Blue Chip Growth Commingled Pool
By: Fidelity Institutional Asset Management Trust Company as Trustee
(32)
     292,242        *        292,242        *        0        *  
Variable Insurance Products Fund III: VIP Growth Opportunities Portfolio
(32)
     296,027        *        296,027        *        0        *  
Fidelity Advisor Series I: Fidelity Advisor Growth Opportunities Fund
(32)
     2,023,582        *        2,023,582        *        0        *  
Fidelity Advisor Series I: Fidelity Advisor Series Growth Opportunities Fund
(32)
     69,684        *        69,684        *        0        *  
Fidelity U.S. Growth Opportunities Investment Trust
By its manager Fidelity Investments Canada ULC
(32)
     29,231        *        29,231        *        0        *  
 
180

Table of Contents
    
Beneficial Ownership
Before the Offering
    
Shares to be Sold in the
Offering
    
    Beneficial Ownership    
    After the Offering    
 
Name of Selling Securityholder
  
Number of
Shares
    
%
    
Number of
Shares
    
%
    
Number of
Shares
    
%
 
Fidelity NorthStar Fund—Sub D
By its manager Fidelity Investments Canada ULC
(32)
     81,477        *        81,477        *        0        *  
RingCentral, Inc.
(33)
     1,000,000        *        1,000,000        *        0        *  
TOCU XXIII LLC
(34)
     1,846,624        *        1,846,624        *        0        *  
GCCU VIII LLC
(34)
     1,846,624        *        1,846,624        *        0        *  
Empire-Star Global Limited
(35)
     3,080,747        *        3,080,747        *        0        *  
Oceanwide Holdings International Capital Investment Co., Ltd.
(36)
     1,067,169        *        1,067,169        *        0        *  
Vivek Ranadive
(37)
     7,171,066        *        7,171,066        *        0        *  
Murray Rode
(38)
     1,089,298        *        1,089,298        *        0        *  
Daven Patel
(39)
     688,581        *        688,581        *        0        *  
Suraj Jitendra Patel
(40)
     342,490        *        342,490        *        0        *  
Vijay C. Advani
(41)
     36,000        *        36,000        *        0        *  
Eric C.W. Dunn
(42)
     36,000        *        36,000        *        0        *  
Lori Amber Wright
(43)
     36,000        *        36,000        *        0        *  
Vishal Sikka
     12,000        *        12,000        *        0        *  
Nanci Ellen Caldwell
     12,000        *        12,000        *        0        *  
Christina Dong
     6,000        *        6,000        *        0        *  
Kenneth Goldman
     12,000        *        12,000        *        0        *  
Rafi Syed
     8,400        *        8,400        *        0        *  
Shaquille Rashaun O’Neal
     12,000        *        12,000        *        0        *  
Adam Neumann
(44)
     24,081,668        *        24,081,668        *        0        *  
Nick Worswick
(45)
     3,181        *        3,181        *        0        *  
Arthur Minson
(46)
     22,727        *        22,727        *        0        *  
Michael Gross
(47)
     22,727        *        22,727        *        0        *  
Zvika Shachar
(48)
     2,272        *        2,272        *        0        *  
Peter Greenspan
(49)
     665,469        *        665,469        *        0        *  
Jared DeMatteis
(50)
     759,271        *        759,271        *        0        *  
Anthony Yazbeck
(51)
     1,041,879        *        1,041,879        *        0        *  
Abdol Hamid Hashemi
(52)
     769,565        *        769,565        *        0        *  
Benjamin Dunham
(53)
     914,274        *        914,274        *        0        *  
Kurt Wehner
(54)
     369,719        *        369,719        *        0        *  
Lauren Fritts
(55)
     619,703        *        619,703        *        0        *  
Maral Kazanjian
(56)
     683,713        *        683,713        *        0        *  
Roger Sole Rafols
(57)
     1,032,737        *        1,032,737        *        0        *  
Sandeep Mathrani
(58)
     4,213,569        *        4,213,569        *        0        *  
Scott Morey
(59)
     722,915        *        722,915        *        0        *  
 
*
Less than one percent.
(1)
 
The business address of Long Pond U.S. Master, LP and Long Pond Offshore Master, LP (together, the “Long Pond Funds”) is c/o Long Pond Capital, LP, 527 Madison Avenue, 15th Floor, New York, NY 10022. Long Pond Capital, LP serves as the investment manager to the Long Pond Funds. Long Pond LLC serves as the general partner of Long Pond Capital LP. John Khoury is the principal of Long Pond LLC and as such may be deemed to have the ability to direct the voting and disposition of the securities held by the Long Pond Funds.
(2)
 
The business address of Kepos Alpha Master Fund L.P. is Kepos Capital LP, 11 Times Square, 35
th
Floor, New York, NY 10036. Kepos Capital LP is the investment manager of the selling securityholder and Kepos Partners LLC is the General Partner of the selling securityholder and each may be deemed to have voting and dispositive power with respect to the shares. The general partner of Kepos Capital LP is Kepos Capital GP LLC and the Managing Member of Kepos Partners LLC is Kepos Partners MM LLC (“
Kepos MM
”). Mark Carhart controls Kepos MM and, accordingly, may be deemed to have voting and dispositive power with respect to the shares held by this selling securityholder. Mr. Carhart disclaims any beneficial ownership of the shares held by the selling securityholder. The address of Kepos Capital LP and Mr. Carhart is 11 Times Square, 35
th
Floor, New York NY 10036.
 
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Table of Contents
(3)
 
The business address of
SOF-X
WW Holdings, L.P. and
SOF-XI
WW Holdings, L.P. is 591 West Putnam Avenue, Greenwich, CT 06830. The controlling person of these selling securityholders is Barry Sternlicht, the chairman and CEO of Starwood Capital Group.
(4)
 
The business address of LightVC, Ltd. is c/o Lathan & Watkins LLP, 9 Raffles Place,
#42-02
Republic Plaza, Singapore 048690.
(5)
 
Includes 4,519,250 shares of Class A Common stock and 2,332,000 shares issuable upon the exercise of warrants. The registered holders of the referenced shares to be registered are the following funds and accounts under management by subsidiaries of BlackRock, Inc.: BlackRock Credit Alpha Master Fund, L.P., HC NCBR Fund and The Obsidian Master Fund. BlackRock, Inc. is the ultimate parent holding company of such subsidiaries. On behalf of such subsidiaries, the applicable portfolio managers, as managing directors (or in other capacities) of such entities, and/or the applicable investment committee members of such funds and accounts, have voting and investment power over the shares held by the funds and accounts which are the registered holders of the referenced shares. Such portfolio managers and/or investment committee members expressly disclaim beneficial ownership of all shares held by such funds and accounts. The address of such funds and accounts, such subsidiaries and such portfolio managers and/or investment committee members is 55 East 52nd Street, New York, NY 10055. Shares shown include only the securities being registered for resale and may not incorporate all interests deemed to be beneficially held by the registered holders or BlackRock, Inc.
(6)
 
Cohen & Steers Capital Management, Inc. is the investment manager of Cohen & Steers Real Estate Securities Fund, Inc. The address of Cohen & Steers Real Estate Securities Fund, Inc. is c/o Cohen & Steers Capital Management, Inc., 280 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10017.
(7)
 
The selling securityholder is Cohen & Steers Capital Management, Inc. for and on behalf of its clients. The registered holders of the referenced shares to be registered are Board of Fire and Police Commissioners of the City of Los Angeles, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Retirement Plan, Pomona College, Prudential Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company, and Texas County and District Retirement System. Cohen & Steers Capital Management Inc. is located at 280 Park Avenue, 10th Floor, New York, NY 10017.
(8)
The business address of New York Life Insurance Company is 51 Madison Ave, New York, NY 10010. NYLIFE SECURITIES LLC, is a registered broker dealer and subsidiary of the selling securityholder. NYLIFE DISTRIBUTORS LLC is a registered limited broker dealer and indirect subsidiary of the selling securityholder. The selling securityholder is a mutual life insurance company owned by its policyholders. The board of directors of the selling securityholders are its governing individuals, which are listed at
newyorklife.com/about/corporate-governance/board-of-directors.
(9)
 
The business address of Logitech International S.A. is c/o Logitech Inc., 7700 Gateway Blvd., Newark, CA 94560.
(10)
 
The business address of Ashok K. Trivedi Revocable Trust is 1370 Washington Pike, Suite 400, Bridgeville, PA 15017. The controlling person of the selling stockholder is Ashok K. Trivedi, Trustee.
(11
)
 
The business address of WBI, LP is 140 Broadway, 38
th
Floor, New York, NY, 10005. The controlling persons of the selling stockholder are Elli Ausubel, Uriel Cohen, and Bianca Harris.
(12)
 
The business address of
WH-Stonebridge,
LLC is c/o War Horse, LLC, 900 E. Fort Avenue, Suite 900, Baltimore, MD 21230. Attn: Vickie Hilditch, VP Operations.
(13)
 
The business address of FIRST OCEAN ENTERPRISES LTD is 16 Panteli Katela, Diagora Building, 7
th
Floor, 1097 Nicosia, Cyprus. The controlling person of the selling stockholder is Athanasios Laskaridis.
(14)
 
The business address of Castle Hook Master Fund Ltd. is c/o Castle Hook Partners LP, 250 West 55
th
Street, 32
nd
Floor, New York, NY 10019. Castle Hook Partners, LP the investment manager of the Castle Hook Master Fund Ltd., has voting and investment power over the securities held by Castle Hook Master Fund Ltd. David Rogers is the Chief Investment Officer, Founding Partner, and Managing Member of Castle Hook Partners LP. Castle Hook Master Fund Ltd. and David Rogers each disclaim beneficial ownership of these securities.
(15
)
 
The business address of EMS Equities Ltd. is c/o EMS Capital LP, 767 5
th
Avenue, 46
th
Fl., New York, NY 10153.
(16)
 
The business address of Benchmark Capital Partners VII (AIV), L.P. (“BCP AVI”) is 2965 Woodside Road, Woodside, CA 94062. Bruce W. Dunlevie, a member of WeWork’s board of directors after the consummation of the Business Combination and a member of Old WeWork’s board of directors from July 2012 until immediately prior to the consummation of the Business Combination, is a general partner of Benchmark. Benchmark Capital Management Co. VII, L.L.C. (“BCMC VII”), the general partner of BCP AVI, may be deemed to have sole voting and investment power over shares held by BCP AVI. Matthew R. Cohler, Bruce W. Dunlevie, Peter H. Fenton, J. William Gurley, Kevin R. Harvey, Mitchell H. Lasky, and Steven M. Spurlock are the managing members of BCMC VII. BCP AVI may make
in-kind
distributions of securities to its general and limited partners pursuant to its partnership agreement, and thereafter, the securities may be sold or distributed
in-kind
to the general or limited partners’ partners, members, shareholders or other equityholders.
(17)
 
The business address of The Bruce & Elizabeth Dunlevie Living Trust (the “Dunlevie Living Trust”) is 2965 Woodside Road, Woodside, CA 94062. Bruce W. Dunlevie may be deemed a beneficial owner of the shares of the Company as held by The Dunlevie Living Trust and BCP AVI. Bruce Dunlevie has been a member of WeWork’s board of directors after the consummation of the Business Combination and a member of Old WeWork’s board of directors from July 2012 until immediately prior to the consummation of the Business Combination. Bruce Dunlevie and Elizabeth Dunlevie are the trustees of the Dunlevie Living Trust. The Dunlevie Living Trust may make
in-kind
distributions of securities to its beneficiaries pursuant to its trust agreement, and the securities may be distributed
in-kind
or sold by the beneficiaries thereafter.
(18
)
 
The business address of Benhurst Investment Company, LLC is 4750 Owings Mills Blvd, Owings Mills, MD 2117. The controlling person of the selling stockholder is Lawrence M. Macks.
(19)
 
Iridian Asset Management LLC (“Iridian Asset Management”) is the investment manager of Iridian Charter Fund, LP, Iridian Duracent Fund, LP, Iridian Eagle Fund, LP, Iridian Raven Fund, LP, and Iridian Wasabi Fund, LP and has voting and investment power over the securities being registered for resale. Harold Levy and David Cohen exercise control over Iridian Asset Management and share voting
 
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Table of Contents
  investment power over the shares, and disclaim beneficial ownership of such shares. Both the General Partner of the selling securityholders and IAM Capital Corporation are wholly owned by Iridian Asset Management. The business address of Iridian Asset Management is 276 Post Road West, Westport, CT 06880.
(20)
 
The business address of Centaurus Capital LP is 1717 West Loop South, Suite 1800, Houston, TX 77027.
(21)
 
The business address of Hectad Strategic Partners LLC is 155 Danielson Drive, Aspen CO 81611. Jeffrey B. Citrin is the controlling person of the selling securityholder.
(22)
 
The business address of Citrin Family Foundation is 155 Danielson Drive, Aspen CO 81611. Jeffrey B. Citrin is the controlling person of the selling securityholder.
(23)
 
Deven Parekh is both Managing Director at Insight Partners, and a director of the Company. Shares are held of record by Insight Partners (Cayman) XII, L.P., Insight Partners (Delaware) XII, L.P., Insight Partners (EU) XII, S.C.Sp., Insight Partners XII
(Co-Investors)
(B), L.P., Insight Partners XII
(Co-Investors),
L.P. and Insight Partners XII, L.P. (collectively, “Fund XII”). The general partner of Insight Partners (Cayman) XII, L.P., Insight Partners (Delaware) XII, L.P., Insight Partners XII
(Co-Investors)
(B), L.P., Insight Partners XII
(Co-Investors),
L.P. and Insight Partners XII, L.P. is Insight Associates XII, L.P. The general partner of Insight Associates XII, L.P. is Insight Associates XII, Ltd. The general partner of Insight Partners (EU) XII, S.C.Sp is Insight Associates (EU) XII, S.à.r.l. Each of (1) Insight Associates XII, Ltd. and (2) Insight Associates (EU) XII, S.à.r.l. are entirely owned by Insight Holdings Group, LLC. Each of Jeffrey L. Horing, Deven Parekh, Jeffrey Lieberman and Michael Triplett is a member of the board of managers of Insight Holdings Group, LLC. While the board of managers controls Insight Holdings Group, LLC, certain matters are decided solely by Jeffrey Horing, including the sale of Insight Holdings Group, LLC. The foregoing is not an admission by Insight Associates XII, L.P., Insight Associates XII, Ltd., Insight Associates (EU) XII, S.à.r.l., Jeffrey Horing or Insight Holdings Group, LLC that it is the beneficial owner of the shares held by Fund XII. The address for the foregoing entities is 1114 Avenue of the Americas, 36th Floor, New York, NY 10036.
(24
)
 
John James Cadeddu is the registered holder of the registrable securities.
(25)
 
The business address of Benvolio Ventures LLC—Series WeWork is 3 Columbus Circle, Suite 2120, New York, NY 10019. Benvolio Group LLC is the controlling entity of the selling securityholder. Lew Frankfort, Sam Frankfort and ErnestOdinec are controlling persons of the controlling entity. Lew Frankfort was a member of the board of directors of WeWork, Inc. from March 2014 until October 2021.
(26
)
 
The business address of Frankfort Family Trust DTD 11/11/2003 is 3 Columbus Circle, Suite 2120, New York, NY 10019. Lew Frankfort was a member of the board of directors of WeWork, Inc. from March 2014 until October 2021. Roberta Frankfort is the trustee of the Frankfort Family Trust DTD 11/11/2003.
(27)
 
Marcelo Claure and Michel Combes each sit in board seats allocated to SB WW Holdings (Cayman) Limited and continue to act as directors on the board of WeWork Inc. Note that these seats are not viewed as internal board seats as both individuals are not employees of SB Investment Advisers. Other reporting owners of the registrable securities are: SVF II WW (DE) LLC, SVF II Holdings (DE) LLC, SVF II Aggregator (Jersey) L.P., SoftBank Vision Fund
II-2
L.P., and SB Global Advisers Limited. SoftBank Vision Fund
II-2
L.P. is the sole limited partner of SVF II Aggregator (Jersey) L.P., which is the sole member of SVF II Holdings (DE) LLC, which is the sole member of SVF II WW (DE) LLC. SB WW Holdings (Cayman) Limited is a wholly owned subsidiary of SVF II WW (DE) LLC. SB Global Advisers Limited (“SBGA”) has been appointed as manager and is exclusively responsible for making all final decisions related to the acquisition, structuring, financing and disposal of SoftBank Vision Fund
II-2
L.P.’s investments, including as held by SVF II WW (DE) LLC and SB WW Holdings (Cayman) Limited. Spencer Collins, Rajeev Misra, and Neil Hadley are the directors of SBGA. As a result of these relationships, each of these entities and individuals may be deemed to share beneficial ownership of the securities held of record by SVF II WW (DE) LLC. Each of them disclaims any such beneficial ownership. The business address for SB WW Holdings (Cayman) Limited is 190 Elgin Ave, George Town, Grand Cayman Islands KY1 -9005. The business address for each of SVF II WW (DE) LLC and SVF II Holdings (DE) LLC is 251 Little Falls Drive, Wilmington, DE 19808. The business address of SVF II Aggregator (Jersey) L.P. and SoftBank Vision Fund
II-2
L.P. is Crestbridge Limited, 47 Esplanade, St. Helier, Jersey, JE1 0BD. The business address of SB Global Advisers Limited is 69 Grosvenor Street, London W1K 3JP, England, United Kingdom.
(28
)
 
Marcelo Claure and Michel Combes each sit in board seats allocated to SB WW Holdings (Cayman) Limited and continue to act as directors on the board of WeWork Inc. Note that these seats are not viewed as internal board seats as both individuals are not employees of SB Investment Advisers. Other reporting owners of the registrable securities are SoftBank Vision Fund (AIV M1) L.P. and SB Investment Advisers (UK) Limited. Securities held of record by SVF Endurance (Cayman) Limited (“SVFE”). SVFE is a wholly owned subsidiary of SoftBank Vision Fund (AIV M1) L.P. (“SVF”). SB Investment Advisers (UK) Limited (“SBIA UK”) has been appointed as alternative investment fund manager (“AIFM”) and is exclusively responsible for managing SVF in accordance with the Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive and is authorized and regulated by the UK Financial Conduct Authority accordingly. As AIFM of SVF, SBIA UK is exclusively responsible for making all decisions related to the acquisition, structuring, financing, voting and disposal of SVF’s investments. Rajeev Misra, Saleh Romeih, Kalika Jayasekera and Neil Hadley are the directors of SBIA UK. Each of them disclaims any such beneficial ownership. The business address of SVF Endurance (Cayman) Limited is 190 Elgin Avenue George Town, Grand Cayman KY1 -9001Cayman Islands. The business address of SoftBank Vision Fund (AIV M2) L.P. is 251 Little Falls Drive, Wilmington, Delaware 19808. The business address of SBIA UK is 69 Grosvenor Street, London W1K 3JP, England, United Kingdom.
(29
)
 
Marcelo Claure and Michel Combes each sit in board seats allocated to SB WW Holdings (Cayman) Limited and continue to act as directors on the board of WeWork Inc. Note that these seats are not viewed as internal board seats as both individuals are not employees of SB Investment Advisers. Other reporting owners of the registrable securities are SVF II WW (DE) LLC, SVF II Holdings (DE) LLC, SVF II Aggregator (Jersey) L.P., SoftBank Vision Fund
II-2
L.P., and SB Global Advisers Limited. SoftBank Vision Fund
II-2
L.P. is the sole limited partner of SVF II Aggregator (Jersey) L.P., which is the sole member of SVF II Holdings (DE) LLC, which is the sole member of SVF II WW (DE) LLC. SB Global Advisers Limited (“SBGA”) has been appointed as manager and is exclusively responsible for making all final decisions related to the acquisition, structuring, financing and disposal of SoftBank Vision Fund
II-2
 
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  L.P.’s investments, including as held by SVF II WW (DE) LLC and SB WW Holdings (Cayman) Limited. Spencer Collins, Rajeev Misra, and Neil Hadley are the directors of SBGA. As a result of these relationships, each of these entities and individuals may be deemed to share beneficial ownership of the securities held of record by SVF II WW (DE) LLC. Each of them disclaims any such beneficial ownership. The business address for each of SVF II WW (DE) LLC and SVF II Holdings (DE) LLC is 251 Little Falls Drive, Wilmington, DE 19808. The business address of SVF II Aggregator (Jersey) L.P. and SoftBank Vision Fund
II-2
L.P. is Crestbridge Limited, 47 Esplanade, St. Helier, Jersey, JE1 0BD. The business address of SB Global Advisers Limited is 69 Grosvenor Street, London W1K 3JP, England, United Kingdom.
(30)
 
The business address of DTZ Worldwide Limited is 225 W. Wacker Dr., Suite 300, Chicago, IL 60606. On August 9, 2021, an affiliate of the selling securityholder and Company entered into an exclusive strategic partnership to market both landlords and businesses on Company’s management experience platform and on new jointly developed solutions. Additionally, as part of the selling securityholder’s investment in Company it has a nonvoting board observer seat. Cushman & Wakefield Plc is the publicly held parent entity of DTZ Worldwide Limited.
(31
)
 
J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc., an indirect subsidiary of JPMorgan Chase & Co. (“JPMC”), serves as the investment advisor for PEG WeWork LLC, PEG Digital Growth Fund II L.P., 522 Fifth Avenue Fund, L.P.,
Co-Op
Retirement Plan Trust, National Automatic Sprinkler Industry Pension Fund, Board of Trustees of the UNITE HERE Retirement Fund, PEG Direct Global Private Equity Institutional Investors V LLC, PEG Secondary Private Equity Investors II L.P. and Red River Venture Capital Fund, L.P. As of this date, JPMC also has subsidiaries that are broker-dealers registered pursuant to Section 15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including: J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, J.P. Morgan Clearing Corp, JPMorgan Distribution Services Inc., and J.P. Morgan Institutional Investments Inc. Voting and investment power with respect to the Shares reside with J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc. (which acts in respect of the Shares through a committee of over 30 individuals in its Private Equity Group, each with an equal vote) and not with any natural persons. The business address of J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc. is 277 Park Avenue, 2nd Floor, New York, NY 10172.
(32)
 
These accounts are managed by direct or indirect subsidiaries of FMR LLC. Abigail P. Johnson is a Director, the Chairman, the Chief Executive Officer and the President of FMR LLC. Members of the Johnson family, including Abigail P. Johnson, are the predominant owners, directly or through trusts, of Series B voting common shares of FMR LLC, representing 49% of the voting power of FMR LLC. The Johnson family group and all other Series B shareholders have entered into a shareholders’ voting agreement under which all Series B voting common shares will be voted in accordance with the majority vote of Series B voting common shares. Accordingly, through their ownership of voting common shares and the execution of the shareholders’ voting agreement, members of the Johnson family may be deemed, under the Investment Company Act of 1940, to form a controlling group with respect to FMR LLC. Neither FMR LLC nor Abigail P. Johnson has the sole power to vote or direct the voting of the shares owned directly by the various investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act (“Fidelity Funds”) advised by Fidelity Management & Research Company (“FMR Co”), a wholly owned subsidiary of FMR LLC, which power resides with the Fidelity Funds’ Boards of Trustees. Fidelity Management & Research Company carries out the voting of the shares under written guidelines established by the Fidelity Funds’ Boards of Trustees.
(33
)
 
The business address of RingCentral, Inc. is 20 Davis Drive, Belmont, CA 94002.
(34
)
 
Includes 680,625 shares of Class A Common stock and 1,165,999 shares issuable upon the exercise of warrants. The business address of TOCU XXXIII LLC and GCCU VIII LLC is 650 Newport Center Drive, Newport Beach, CA 92660. PIMCO Investments LLC is a broker-dealer subsidiary of Pacific Investment Management Company LLC, the investment manager of the selling securityholders. Michelle Wilson-Clarke and Julie O’Hara are the controlling persons of the selling securityholders. PIMCO Investments LLC is a broker-dealer subsidiary of Pacific Investment Management Company LLC, the investment manager of the selling securityholders.
(35)
 
The business address of Empire-Star Global Limited is 6F, South Tower C, Raycom Info Tech Park, No.2, Ke Xue Yuan Nanlu, Haidain District, Beijing China.Zhao John Huan, Xu Minsheng, and Cao Yonggang are controlling persons of the selling securityholder.
(36
)
 
The business address of Oceanwide Holdings International Capital Investment Co., Ltd. Is Floor 21, Tower C, Minsheng Financial Center, 28 Jianguomennel Avenue, Beijing, China. Oceanwide Holdings Co., Ltd. (SZ 000046) is the controlling entity of the selling securityholder.
(37)
 
Includes (i) 4,564,484 shares held by Mr. Ranadivé and (ii) 2,606,582 shares issuable to The Ranadivé GRAT A dated May 20, 2020, a trust for the benefit of Mr. Ranadivé, upon the exercise of warrants., are the registered holders of the registrable securities. Vivek Ranadive served as the
Co-CEO
and Chairman of Old BowX until the completion of the Business Combination. He now serves as a Director of WeWork.
(38)
 
Includes (i) 1,050,625 shares held by Murray D. Rode and Susan M. Berry, as Trustees of The Rode-Berry Family Trust DTD 09/20/06, a trust for the benefit of Mr. Rode and his family and (ii) 38,673 shares issuable to Mr. Rode upon the exercise of warrants. Murray Rode was the
Co-CEO &
CFO of Old BowX. prior to the completion of the Business Combination.
(39
)
 
Includes 379,194 shares of Class A Common Stock and 309,387 shares issuable upon the exercise of warrants.
(40
)
 
Includes 187,797 shares of Class A Common Stock and 154,693 shares issuable upon the exercise of warrants.
(41
)
 
Vijay C. Advani previously served as a Director to Old BowX, a predecessor of the Company.
(42)
 
Eric C.W. Dunn previously served as a Director to Old BowX., a predecessor of the Company.
(43)
 
Lori Amber Wright previously served as a Director to Old BowX, a predecessor of the Company.
(44)
Adam
Neumann was the former Chief Executive Officer and a board member of Old WeWork. Mr. Neumann has a right to observe board meetings in the future as described elsewhere in this prospectus; and is also a greater than 5% shareholder of
 
WeWork.
(45)
Nick Worswick was a former employee of Old WeWork.
(46)
Arthur Minson was the former Chief Financial Officer and former co-Chief Executive Officer of Old WeWork.
(47)
Michael Gross was a former employee of Old WeWork.
(48)
Zvika Shachar was a former employee of Old WeWork.
 
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(49)
Peter Greenspan is the Global Head of Real Estate of WeWork.
(50)
Jared DeMatteis is the Chief Legal Officer of WeWork.
(51)
Anthony Yazbeck is the President and Chief Operating Officer of WeWork.
(52)
Abdol
Hamid Hashemi was the former Chief Product and Experience Officer of WeWork.
(53)
Benjamin Dunham is the Chief Financial Officer of WeWork.
(54)
Kurt Wehner is the Chief Accounting Officer of WeWork.
(55)
Lauren Fritts is the Chief Communications Officer of WeWork.
(56)
Maral Kazanjian is the Chief People Officer of WeWork.
(57)
Roger Sole Rafols is the Chief Marketing Officer of WeWork.
(58)
Sandeep Mathrani is the Chief Executive Officer and a Director of WeWork.
(59)
Scott Morey is the President of Technology and Innovation of WeWork.
 
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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
We are registering the issuance by us of up to 61,323,777 shares of our Class A Common Stock. We are also registering the resale by the Selling Securityholders or their permitted transferees of (i) up to 628,323,420 shares of our Class A Common Stock (including shares underlying warrants).
The Selling Securityholders may offer and sell, from time to time, their respective shares of Class A Common Stock and warrants covered by this prospectus. The Selling Securityholders will act independently of us in making decisions with respect to the timing, manner and size of each sale. Such sales may be made on one or more exchanges or in the
over-the-counter
market or otherwise, at prices and under terms then prevailing or at prices related to the then current market price or in negotiated transactions. The Selling Securityholders may sell their securities by one or more of, or a combination of, the following methods:
 
   
on the NYSE, in the
over-the-counter
market or on any other national securities exchange on which our securities are listed or traded;
 
   
in privately negotiated transactions;
 
   
in underwritten transactions;
 
   
in a block trade in which a broker-dealer will attempt to sell the offered securities as agent but may purchase and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction;
 
   
through purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer for its account pursuant to this prospectus;
 
   
in ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker solicits purchasers;
 
   
through the writing of options (including put or call options), whether the options are listed on an options exchange or otherwise;
 
   
through the distribution of the securities by any Selling Securityholder to its partners, members, stockholders or other equityholders, to the extent that such transaction constitutes a sale under this prospectus;
 
   
in short sales entered into after the effective date of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part;
 
   
by pledge to secured debts and other obligations;
 
   
to or through underwriters or agents;
 
   
“at the market” or through market makers or into an existing market for the securities; or
 
   
any other method permitted pursuant to applicable law.
The Selling Securityholders may sell the securities at prices then prevailing, related to the then prevailing market price or at negotiated prices. The offering price of the securities from time to time will be determined by the Selling Securityholders and, at the time of the determination, may be higher or lower than the market price of our securities on the NYSE or any other exchange or market.
The Selling Securityholders may also sell our securities short and deliver the securities to close out their short positions or loan or pledge the securities to broker-dealers that in turn may sell the securities. The shares may be sold directly or through broker-dealers acting as principal or agent or pursuant to a distribution by one or more underwriters on a firm commitment or best-efforts basis. The Selling Securityholders may also enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers. In connection with such transactions, broker-dealers of other financial institutions may engage in short sales of our securities in the course of hedging the positions they assume with the Selling Securityholders. The Selling Securityholders may also enter into options or other transactions with
 
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broker-dealers or other financial institutions, which require the delivery to such broker-dealer or other financial institution of securities offered by this prospectus, which securities such broker-dealer or other financial institution may resell pursuant to this prospectus (as supplemented or amended to reflect such transaction). In connection with an underwritten offering, underwriters or agents may receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the Selling Securityholders or from purchasers of the offered securities for whom they may act as agents. In addition, underwriters may sell the securities to or through dealers, and those dealers may receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the underwriters and/or commissions from the purchasers for whom they may act as agents. The Selling Securityholders and any underwriters, dealers or agents participating in a distribution of the securities may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of the Securities Act, and any profit on the sale of the securities by the Selling Securityholders and any commissions received by broker-dealers may be deemed to be underwriting commissions under the Securities Act.
The Selling Securityholders party to Subscription Agreements or the Registration Rights Agreement have agreed, and the other Selling Securityholders may agree, to indemnify an underwriter, broker-dealer or agent against certain liabilities related to the sale of the securities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
In order to comply with the securities laws of certain states, if applicable, the securities must be sold in such jurisdictions only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers. In addition, in certain states the securities may not be sold unless they have been registered or qualified for sale in the applicable state or an exemption from the registration or qualification requirement is available and is complied with.
The Selling Securityholders are subject to the applicable provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations under the Exchange Act, including Regulation M. This regulation may limit the timing of purchases and sales of any of the securities offered in this prospectus by the Selling Securityholders. The anti-manipulation rules under the Exchange Act may apply to sales of the securities in the market and to the activities of the Selling Securityholders and their affiliates. Furthermore, Regulation M may restrict the ability of any person engaged in the distribution of the securities to engage in market-making activities for the particular securities being distributed for a period of up to five business days before the distribution. The restrictions may affect the marketability of the securities and the ability of any person or entity to engage in market-making activities for the securities.
At the time a particular offer of securities is made, if required, a prospectus supplement will be distributed that will set forth the number of securities being offered and the terms of the offering, including the name of any underwriter, dealer or agent, the purchase price paid by any underwriter, any discount, commission and other item constituting compensation, any discount, commission or concession allowed or reallowed or paid to any dealer, and the proposed selling price to the public.
To the extent required, this prospectus may be amended and/or supplemented from time to time to describe a specific plan of distribution. Instead of selling the securities under this prospectus, the Selling Securityholders may sell the securities in compliance with the provisions of Rule 144 under the Securities Act, if available, or pursuant to other available exemptions from the registration requirements of the Securities Act.
Lock-up
Agreements
Certain of our stockholders have entered into
lock-up
agreements. See “
Business Combination—Summary of Business Combination––Related
Agreements––Lock-up
Agreements.
 
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U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS FOR
NON-U.S.
HOLDERS
The following discussion is a summary of U.S. federal income tax considerations generally applicable to the ownership and disposition of shares of WeWork Class A Common Stock by
non-U.S.
holders (as defined below) who acquire such shares from the Selling Securityholders for cash or from the exercise of public warrants or private placement warrants and hold WeWork Class A Common Stock as a capital asset within the meaning of the Code (generally, property held for investment). This summary does not address all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that may be important to a
non-U.S.
holder in light of that holder’s particular circumstances or that may be applicable to holders subject to special treatment under U.S. federal income tax law (including, for example, banks and other financial institutions, dealers in securities, traders in securities that elect
mark-to-market
treatment, insurance companies, retirement plans, mutual funds,
tax-exempt
entities, entities or arrangements treated as partnerships for U.S. federal tax purposes, regulated investment companies, real estate investment trusts, controlled foreign corporations, passive foreign investment companies, holders liable for the alternative minimum tax, certain former citizens or former long-term residents of the United States, holders who have a “functional currency” other than the U.S. dollar, holders who hold WeWork Class A Common Stock as part of a hedge, straddle, constructive sale or conversion transaction, holders that receive or hold WeWork Class A Common Stock pursuant to or in connection with options or other compensatory arrangements, holders who own or have owned (directly, indirectly or constructively) 5% or more of the WeWork Class A Common Stock (by vote or value), “qualified foreign pension funds” as defined in Section 897(l)(2) of the Code and entities all of the interests of which are held by qualified foreign pension funds, holders that are subject to special tax accounting rules under Section 451(b) of the Code, and corporations that accumulate earnings to avoid U.S. federal income tax). In addition, this discussion does not address U.S. federal tax laws other than those pertaining to the U.S. federal income tax, nor does it address any aspects of the unearned income Medicare contribution tax or U.S. state, local or
non-U.S.
taxes. Accordingly, prospective investors should consult with their own tax advisors regarding the U.S. federal, state, local,
non-U.S.
income and other tax considerations (including any U.S. federal estate or gift tax considerations) of owning and disposing of shares of WeWork Class A Common Stock.
This summary is based on current provisions of the Code, U.S. Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder, and administrative rulings and interpretations and court decisions in effect as of the date hereof, all of which are subject to change or differing interpretation at any time, possibly with retroactive effect.
For purposes of this discussion, the term
“non-U.S.
holder” means a beneficial owner of WeWork Class A Common Stock that is not any of the following:
 
   
a citizen or individual resident of the United States;
 
   
a corporation, or other entity classified as a corporation for U.S. federal tax purposes, created or organized in the United States or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia;
 
   
an estate, the income of which is includible in gross income for U.S. federal income tax purposes regardless of its source; or
 
   
a trust if (1) a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust, or (2) it has a valid election in effect under applicable U.S. Treasury regulations to be treated as a U.S. person for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
If an entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes holds shares of WeWork Class A Common Stock, the tax treatment of a person treated as a partner will generally depend on the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. Persons that for U.S. federal tax purposes are treated as a partner in a partnership holding shares of WeWork Class A Common Stock should consult their tax advisors.
 
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We recommend that prospective holders of WeWork Class A Common Stock consult with their tax advisors regarding the tax considerations to them (including the application and effect of any state, local,
non-U.S.
income and other tax laws) of the ownership and disposition of WeWork Class A Common Stock.
Distributions on WeWork Class A Common Stock
In general, any distributions WeWork makes to a
non-U.S.
holder with respect to its shares of WeWork Class A Common Stock that constitute dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes will be subject to U.S. withholding tax at a rate of 30% of the gross amount (or a reduced rate prescribed by an applicable income tax treaty), unless the dividends are effectively connected with a trade or business carried on by the
non-U.S.
holder within the United States (and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, are attributable to a permanent establishment of the
non-U.S.
holder within the United States). A distribution will generally constitute a dividend for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent of our current or accumulated earnings and profits as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Any distribution not constituting a dividend will be treated as first reducing the adjusted basis in the
non-U.S.
holder’s shares of WeWork Class A Common Stock and, to the extent such distribution exceeds the adjusted basis in the
non-U.S.
holder’s shares of WeWork Class A Common Stock, as gain from the sale or exchange of such shares.
Dividends effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business (and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment) of a
non-U.S.
holder will generally not be subject to U.S. withholding tax if the
non-U.S.
holder complies with applicable certification and disclosure requirements. Instead, such dividends will generally be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net income basis, in the same manner as if the
non-U.S.
holder were a resident of the United States. A
non-U.S.
holder that is a corporation may be subject to an additional “branch profits tax” at a rate of 30% (or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty) on its “effectively connected earnings and profits”, subject to certain adjustments.
Gain on Sale or Other Disposition of WeWork Class A Common Stock
In general, a
non-U.S.
holder will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on any gain recognized upon the sale or other disposition of WeWork Class A Common Stock unless:
 
   
the gain is effectively connected with a trade or business carried on by the
non-U.S.
holder within the United States and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, is attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment of the
non-U.S.
holder;
 
   
the
non-U.S.
holder is an individual and is present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of disposition and certain other conditions are satisfied; or
 
   
WeWork is or has been a USRPHC at any time within the shorter of the five-year period ending on the date of the disposition and the
non-U.S.
holder’s holding period (the “Relevant Period”) and the WeWork Class A Common Stock has ceased to be regularly traded on an established securities market.
Gain that is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States will generally be subject to U.S. federal income tax, net of certain deductions, at regular U.S. federal income tax rates. If the
non-U.S.
holder is a foreign corporation, the branch profits tax described above also may apply to such effectively connected gain. An individual
non-U.S.
holder who is subject to U.S. federal income tax because the
non-U.S.
holder was present in the United States for 183 days or more during the year of sale or other disposition of WeWork Class A Common Stock will be subject to a flat 30% tax on the gain derived from such sale or other disposition, which may be offset by U.S. source capital losses.
Generally, a corporation is a USRPHC if the fair market value of its U.S. real property interests equals or exceeds 50% of the sum of the fair market value of its worldwide real property interests and its other assets used
 
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or held for use in a trade or business (all as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes). Although there can be no assurances in this regard, we believe that we were, as of the date of the Business Combination, and are, as of the date of this prospectus, a USRPHC. However, assuming that the WeWork Class A Common Stock is treated as regularly traded on an established securities market at the time of a sale or other disposition of WeWork Class A Common Stock,
non-U.S.
holders that did not own (directly, indirectly or constructively) more than 5% of the shares of WeWork Class A Common Stock at any time during the Relevant Period will generally not be subject to U.S. federal income tax under FIRPTA as a result of such disposition. The WeWork Class A Common Stock is currently traded on the NYSE and we expect the WeWork Class A Common Stock to be regularly quoted by brokers or dealers making a market in the WeWork Class A Common Stock during each calendar quarter in which the WeWork Class A Common Stock is so traded, which is expected to satisfy the requirement that the WeWork Class A Common Stock be regularly traded on an established securities market for FIRPTA purposes. However, no assurances can be given that, at any given time, the WeWork Class A Common Stock will be treated as regularly traded on an established securities market for purposes of FIRPTA.
Non-U.S.
holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the applicability of FIRPTA to the
non-U.S.
holder’s disposition of WeWork Class A Common Stock, including any associated tax payment or tax return filing obligations.
Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act
Under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”), withholding at a rate of 30% will generally be required on dividends in respect of shares of WeWork Class A Common Stock held by or through certain foreign financial institutions (including investment funds), unless such institution (i) enters into an agreement with the U.S. Department of the Treasury to report, on an annual basis, information with respect to accounts maintained by the institution to the extent such accounts are held by certain U.S. persons and by certain
non-U.S.
entities that are wholly or partially owned by U.S. persons and to withhold on certain payments, or (ii) complies with the terms of an intergovernmental agreement between the United States and an applicable foreign country. Accordingly, the entity through which shares of WeWork Class A Common Stock is held will affect the determination of whether such withholding is required. Similarly, dividends in respect of shares of WeWork Class A Common Stock held by an investor that is a
non-financial
non-U.S.
entity that does not qualify under certain exemptions will be subject to withholding at a rate of 30%, unless such entity either (i) certifies that such entity does not have any “substantial United States owners” or (ii) provides certain information regarding the entity’s “substantial United States owners,” which we or the applicable withholding agent will in turn provide to the Secretary of the Treasury. An intergovernmental agreement between the United States and an applicable foreign country, or future Treasury regulations or other guidance, may modify these requirements. We will not pay any additional amounts to investors in respect of any amounts withheld.
Non-U.S.
investors are encouraged to consult their tax advisors regarding the possible implications of the legislation on their investment in WeWork Class A Common Stock.
THIS DISCUSSION OF U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS IS NOT INTENDED TO BE, AND SHOULD NOT BE CONSTRUED AS, TAX ADVICE. THE FOREGOING SUMMARY IS NOT A SUBSTITUTE FOR AN INDIVIDUAL ANALYSIS OF THE TAX CONSIDERATIONS APPLICABLE TO A PROSPECTIVE HOLDER OF THE OWNERSHIP AND DISPOSITION OF WEWORK CLASS A COMMON STOCK, WHICH ANALYSIS MAY BE COMPLEX AND WILL DEPEND ON THE HOLDER’S SPECIFIC SITUATION. WE URGE PROSPECTIVE HOLDERS TO CONSULT A TAX ADVISOR REGARDING THE PARTICULAR FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL AND
NON-U.S.
TAX CONSIDERATIONS APPLICABLE TO PROSPECTIVE HOLDERS OF THE OWNERSHIP AND DISPOSITION OF WEWORK CLASS A COMMON STOCK.
 
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LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the shares of the Class A Common Stock and warrants covered by this prospectus will be passed upon by Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, Los Angeles, California.
EXPERTS
The financial statements of BowX Acquisition Corp. as of December 31, 2020, and for the period from May 19, 2020, (inception) through December 31, 2020, included in this prospectus have been audited by Withum Smith+Brown, PC (“
Withum
”), an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report appearing herein. Such financial statements are included in reliance upon the report of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
The consolidated financial statements of WeWork Inc. (refers to WeWork Inc. and subsidiaries prior to the closing date of October 20, 2021) at December 31, 2020 and 2019, and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2020, appearing in this Prospectus and Registration Statement have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP (“
EY
”), independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their report appearing elsewhere herein, and are included in reliance upon such report given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
Dismissal of independent registered public accounting firm
On October 20, 2021, the audit committee of the Board approved the engagement of EY as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm to audit the Company and its subsidiaries consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2021. Accordingly, on October 20, 2021, Withum, Old BowX’s independent registered public accounting firm, was informed that it would be replaced by EY as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm effective as of the date immediately following the filing of Old BowX’s financial statements for the third quarter of 2021.
The report of Withum (“
Withum’s Report
”) on Old BowX’s consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2020 and the consolidated statements of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the period from May 19, 2020 (the date of incorporation of Old BowX) to December 31, 2020, did not contain an adverse opinion or a disclaimer of opinion, and were not qualified or modified as to uncertainties, audit scope or accounting principles.
EY served as the independent registered public accounting firm of Old WeWork prior to the Business Combination. During the years ended December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 and the subsequent interim period through October 20, 2021, the Company did not consult with EY with respect to (i) the application of accounting principles to a specified transaction, either completed or proposed, the type of audit opinion that might be rendered on our financial statements, and neither a written report nor oral advice was provided to us that EY concluded was an important factor considered by us in reaching a decision as to any accounting, auditing or financial reporting issue, or (ii) any other matter that was the subject of a disagreement or a “reportable event.”
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form
S-1
under the Securities Act with respect to the securities offered by this prospectus. This prospectus, which forms a part of such registration statement, does not contain all of the information included in the registration statement. For further information pertaining to us and our securities, you should refer to the registration statement and to its exhibits. The registration statement has been filed electronically and may be obtained in any manner listed below. Whenever we make reference in this prospectus to any of our contracts, agreements or other documents, the references are not necessarily complete. If a contract or document has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement or a report we file under the
 
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Exchange Act, you should refer to the copy of the contract or document that has been filed. Each statement in this prospectus relating to a contract or document filed as an exhibit to a registration statement or report is qualified in all respects by the filed exhibit.
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. Our SEC filings are available to the public over the Internet at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and on our website at investors.wework.com. The information found on, or that can be accessed from or that is hyperlinked to, our website is not part of this prospectus. You may inspect a copy of the registration statement through the SEC’s website, as provided herein.
 
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INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
WEWORK FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Unaudited Financial Statements of WeWork Inc. for the Three and Six Months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020
 
    
F-3
 
    
F-5
 
    
F-6
 
    
F-7
 
    
F-9
 
    
F-11
 
    
F-14
 
Audited Financial Statements of WeWork Inc. as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 and for each of the Years Ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018
 
    
Page
 
     F-98  
     F-101  
     F-103  
     F-104  
     F-105  
     F-106  
     F-107  
     F-108  
     F-112  
BOWX FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Unaudited Financial Statements of BowX Acquisition Corp. for the Three and Six Months ended June 30, 2021
 
     F-223  
     F-224  
     F-225  
     F-226  
     F-227  
 
F-1

Table of Contents
Audited Financial Statements of BowX Acquisition Corp. as of December 31, 2020 and for the Period from May 19, 2020 (inception) through December 31, 2020 (Restated)
 
     F-242  
     F-243  
     F-244  
     F-245  
     F-246  
     F-247  
 
F-2

Table of Contents
WEWORK INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(UNAUDITED)
 
 
 
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
  
June 30,
2021
    
December 31,
2020
 
Assets
                 
Current assets:
                 
Cash and cash equivalents
(1)
   $ 843,957      $ 800,535  
Accounts receivable and accrued revenue, net of allowance of $99,674 and $107,806 as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively
     118,205        176,521  
Other current assets (including related party amounts of $0 and $780 as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively)
     435,448        352,172  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total current assets
     1,397,610        1,329,228  
Property and equipment, net
     5,991,011        6,859,163  
Lease
right-of-use
assets, net
     13,923,373        15,107,880  
Restricted cash
(1)
     11,528        53,618  
Equity method and other investments
     198,163        214,940  
Goodwill
     678,668        679,351  
Intangible assets, net
     53,806        49,896  
Other assets (including related party amounts of $596,534 and $699,478 as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively)
     932,151        1,062,258  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total assets
(1)
   $ 23,186,310      $ 25,356,334  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Liabilities
                 
Current liabilities:
                 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses (including amounts due to related parties of $72,010 and $14,497 as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively)
   $ 537,600      $ 723,411  
Members’ service retainers
     347,057        358,566  
Deferred revenue (including amounts from related parties of $2,706 and $9,717 as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively)
     138,207        176,004  
Current lease obligations (including amounts due to related parties of $13,217 and $10,148 as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively)
     873,531        847,531  
Other current liabilities (including amounts due to related parties of $0 and $900 as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively)
     440,374        83,755  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total current liabilities
     2,336,769        2,189,267  
Long-term lease obligations (including amounts due to related parties of $558,062 and $436,074 as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively)
     18,977,544        20,263,606  
Unsecured related party debt
     2,200,000        1,200,000  
Convertible related party liabilities, net
     57,944        418,908  
Long-term debt, net
     659,446        688,356  
Other liabilities
     242,522        221,780  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total liabilities
(1)
     24,474,225        24,981,917  
Commitments and contingencies (Note 16)
           
Convertible preferred stock; 959,370,218 shares authorized as of June 30, 2021, and 499,018,795 and 368,912,507 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively
     8,379,182        7,666,098  
Redeemable noncontrolling interests
     291,901        380,242  
 
 
 
F-3

WEWORK INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS – (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
 
 
 
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
  
June 30,

2021
   
December 31,
2020
 
Equity
                
WeWork Inc. shareholders’ equity (deficit):
                
Common stock Class A; par value $0.001; 941,647,617 shares authorized as of June 30, 2021, and 176,628,752 and 41,512,605 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively
     177       42  
Common stock Class B; par value $0.001; 234,910,597 shares authorized as of June 30, 2021 and zero and 129,382,459 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively
     —         129  
Common stock Class C; par value $0.001; 50,967,800 shares authorized as of June 30, 2021, and 24,132,575 and 25,168,938 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively
     24       25  
Common stock Class D; par value $0.001; 234,910,597 shares authorized as of June 30, 2021, and zero shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively
     —         —    
Additional
paid-in
capital
     2,775,762       2,188,319  
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
     (116,269     (158,810
Accumulated deficit
     (12,624,690     (9,703,490
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total WeWork Inc. shareholders’ deficit
     (9,964,996     (7,673,785
Noncontrolling interests
     5,998       1,862  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total equity
     (9,958,998     (7,671,923
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total liabilities and equity
   $ 23,186,310     $ 25,356,334  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)
The Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets include assets and liabilities of consolidated variable interest entities (“VIEs”). As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, total assets of consolidated VIEs, after intercompany eliminations, were $1.9 billion and $2.1 billion respectively, including $102.6 million and $166.6 million of cash and cash equivalents, respectively, and $10.1 million and $10.0 million of restricted cash, respectively. Total liabilities of consolidated VIEs, after intercompany eliminations, were $1.6 billion and $1.7 billion as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. Creditors of VIEs do not have recourse against the general credit of the Company, except relating to certain lease guarantees totaling $13.6 million and $14.6 million as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, provided by WeWork Inc. to certain landlords of the VIEs. See Note 5 for additional details.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
F-4

Table of Contents
WEWORK INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED)
 
 
 
   
Three Months Ended
June 30,
   
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
(Amounts in thousands)
 
2021
   
2020
   
2021
   
2020
 
Revenue (including related party revenue of $38,758 and $45,375 for the three months and $87,694 and $92,637 for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. See Note 17)
  $ 593,478     $ 881,734     $ 1,191,331     $ 1,938,617  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Expenses:
                               
Location operating expenses — cost of revenue (exclusive of depreciation and amortization of $170,319 and $176,804 for the three months and $345,626 and $351,618 for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, shown separately below)
    780,489       881,468       1,598,812       1,804,802  
Pre-opening location expenses
    43,435       78,184       76,839       165,919  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
(1)
    225,082       392,818       499,502       925,101  
Restructuring and other related costs
    (27,794     80,529       466,045       136,216  
Impairment/(gain on sale) of goodwill, intangibles and other assets
    242,104       280,476       541,585       555,959  
Depreciation and amortization
    180,157       195,797       364,341       390,156  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total expenses (including related party expenses of $14,793 and $24,281 for the three months and $38,253 and $45,526 for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. See Note 17)
    1,443,473       1,909,272       3,547,124       3,978,153  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Loss from operations
    (849,995     (1,027,538     (2,355,793     (2,039,536
Interest and other income (expense), net:
                               
Income (loss) from equity method and other investments
    6,068       (43,204     (24,510     (47,111
Interest expense (including related party expenses of $(96,399) and $(71,361) for the three months and $(184,275) and $(95,032) for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. See Note 9 and Note 17)
    (113,259     (93,249     (217,828     (138,090
Interest income
    4,358       1,978       9,455       8,742  
Foreign currency gain (loss)
    33,025       54,473       (37,925     (149,985
(Loss) gain from change in fair value of related party financial instruments (See Note 9)
    1,309       4,197       (350,822     792,313  
Loss on extinguishment of debt
    —         —         —         (76,295
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total interest and other income (expense), net
    (68,499     (75,805     (621,630     389,574  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Pre-tax loss
    (918,494     (1,103,343     (2,977,423     (1,649,962
Income tax benefit (provision)
    (4,015     (7,095     (7,282     (16,115
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net loss
    (922,509     (1,110,438     (2,984,705     (1,666,077
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests:
                               
Redeemable noncontrolling interests — mezzanine
    34,134       244,706       64,120       603,763  
Noncontrolling interest — equity
    (470     1,903       (615     14,616  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net loss attributable to WeWork Inc.
  $ (888,845   $ (863,829   $ (2,921,200   $ (1,047,698
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net loss per share attributable to Class A and Class B common stockholders (see Note 15):
                               
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Basic
  $ (5.05   $ (5.06   $ (16.81   $ (6.14
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Diluted
  $ (5.05   $ (5.06   $ (16.81   $ (6.14
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Weighted-average shares used to compute net loss per share attributable to Class A and Class B common stockholders, basic and diluted
    175,941,649       170,754,546       173,751,116       170,691,538  
 
 
 
(1)
Includes cost of revenue in the amount of $20.6 million and $50.1 million for the three months and $32.7 million and $142.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Excludes depreciation and amortization of none for the three months and none and $0.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively shown separately below.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
F-5

Table of Contents
WEWORK INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(UNAUDITED)
 
 
 
    
Three Months Ended
June 30,
   
Six Months Ended

June 30,
 
(Amounts in thousands)
  
2021
   
2020
   
2021
   
2020
 
Net loss
   $ (922,509   $ (1,110,438   $ (2,984,705   $ (1,666,077
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
                                
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax of $0 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively
     (17,748     (25,040     20,583       66,906  
Unrealized (loss) gain on
available-for-sale
securities, net of tax of $54 and ($996) for the three months and $(1) and ($996) for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively
     (2,429     3,595       (2,263     3,595  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
     (20,177     (21,445     18,320       70,501  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Comprehensive loss
     (942,686     (1,131,883     (2,966,385     (1,595,576
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
     33,664       246,609       63,505       618,379  
Other comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
     (273     (586     24,221       (12,304
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Comprehensive loss attributable to WeWork Inc.
   $ (909,295   $ (885,860   $ (2,878,659   $ (989,501
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
F-6

Table of Contents
WEWORK INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK, NONCONTROLLING
INTERESTS AND EQUITY
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2021
(UNAUDITED)
 
 
 
    
Convertible

Preferred Stock
    
Redeemable
Noncontrolling

Interests
 
(Amounts in thousands, except share amounts)
  
Shares
    
Amount
 
Balance—March 31, 2021
     498,800,426      $ 8,379,182      $ 325,762  
Issuance of shares in connection with convertible note conversion
     218,369        —          —    
Net income (loss)
     —          —          (34,134
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
     —          —          273  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Balance—June 30, 2021
     499,018,795      $ 8,379,182      $ 291,901  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
WeWork Inc. Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit)
             
(Amounts in thousands, except share amounts)
 
Common Stock
Class A
   
Common Stock
Class B
   
Common Stock
Class C
   
Additional
Paid-In

Capital
   
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive

Income (Loss)
   
Accumulated

Deficit
   
Noncontrolling

Interests
   
Total
 
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Shares
   
Amount
 
Balance—March 31, 2021
    171,833,523     $ 172       —       $ —         25,041,666     $ 25     $ 2,683,770     $ (95,819   $ (11,735,845   $ 2,007     $ (9,145,690
Forfeiture of noncontrolling WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units in the WeWork Partnership and Common Stock Class C
    —         —         —         —         (909,091     (1     1       —         —         —         —    
Issuance of stock for services rendered, net of forfeitures
    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —    
Stock-based compensation
    873,142       1       —         —         —         —         91,594       —         —         —         91,595  
Exercise of stock options
    4,457,773       4       —         —         —         —         10,596       —         —         —         10,600  
Cancellation of shares
    (536,180     (1     —         —         —         —         (10,198     —         —         —         (10,199
Exercise of warrants
    4494       1       —         —         —         —         (1     —         —         —         —    
Net income (loss)
    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         (888,845     470       (888,375
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         (20,450     —         —         (20,450
Other
    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         3,521       3,521  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance—June 30, 2021
    176,628,752     $ 177       —       $   —         24,132,575     $ 24     $ 2,775,762     $ (116,269   $ (12,624,690   $ 5,998     $ (9,958,998
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
F-7

WEWORK INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK, NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS AND EQUITY
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2021
(UNAUDITED)
 
 
 
    
Convertible

Preferred Stock
    
Redeemable
Noncontrolling

Interests
 
(Amounts in thousands, except share amounts)
  
Shares
    
Amount
 
Balance—December 31, 2020
     368,912,507      $ 7,666,098      $ 380,242  
Issuance of shares in connection with convertible note conversion
     218,369        —          —    
Exercise of warrants, net
     129,887,919        713,084        —    
Net income (loss)
     —          —          (64,120
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
     —          —          (24,221
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Balance—June 30, 2021
     499,018,795      $ 8,379,182      $ 291,901  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
WeWork Inc. Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit)
             
(Amounts in thousands, except share amounts)
 
Common Stock
Class A
   
Common Stock
Class B
   
Common Stock
Class C
   
Additional

Paid-In

Capital
   
Accumulated
Other

Comprehensive

Income (Loss)
   
Accumulated
Deficit
   
Noncontrolling
Interests
       
 
Shares
   
Amount
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Total
 
Balance—December 31, 2020
    41,512,605     $ 42       129,382,459     $ 129       25,168,938     $ 25     $ 2,188,319     $ (158,810   $ (9,703,490   $ 1,862     $ (7,671,923
Forfeiture of noncontrolling WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units in the WeWork Partnership and Common Stock Class C
    —         —         —         —         (1,036,363     (1     1       —         —         —         —    
Issuance of stock for services rendered, net of forfeitures
    —         —         —         —         —         —         (2,143     —         —         —         (2,143
Transfer from Class B to Class A
    129,382,459       129       (129,382,459     (129     —         —         —         —         —         —         —    
Stock-based compensation
    873,142       1       —         —         —         —         159,785       —         —         —         159,786  
Exercise of stock options
    5,396,232       5       —         —         —         —         11,710       —         —         —         11,715  
Cancellation of shares
    (536,180     (1     —         —         —         —         (10,198     —         —         —         (10,199
Exercise of warrants
    494       1       —         —         —         —         (1     —         —         —         —    
Transaction with principal shareholder
    —         —         —         —         —         —         428,289       —         —         —         428,289  
Net income (loss)
    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         (2,921,200     615       (2,920,585
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         42,541       —         —         42,541  
Other
    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         3,521       3,521  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance—June 30, 2021
    176,628,752     $ 177       —       $ —         24,132,575     $ 24     $ 2,775,762     $ (116,269   $ (12,624,690   $ 5,998     $ (9,958,998
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
F-8

Table of Contents
WEWORK INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK, NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS AND EQUITY
FOR THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2020
(UNAUDITED)
 
 
 
    
Convertible Preferred Stock
    
Redeemable
Noncontrolling

Interests
 
(Amounts in thousands, except share amounts)
  
Shares
    
Amount
 
Balance—March 31, 2020
     222,329,647      $ 6,473,861      $ 684,741  
Issuance of noncontrolling interests
     —          —          101  
Stock-based compensation
     —                   —    
Acquisition of Noncontrolling interest
     34,482,759        280,345        (92,822
Exercise of warrants, net
     112,068,966        911,121        —    
Net income (loss)
     —          —          (244,706
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
     —          —          586  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Balance—June 30, 2020
     368,881,372      $ 7,665,327      $ 347,900  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
WeWork Inc. Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit)
             
(Amounts in thousands, except share amounts)
 
Common Stock
Class A
   
Common Stock
Class B
   
Common Stock
Class C
   
Additional

Paid-In

Capital
   
Accumulated
Other

Comprehensive

Income (Loss)
   
Accumulated
Deficit
   
Noncontrolling
Interests
       
 
Shares
   
Amount
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Total
 
Balance—March 31, 2020
    41,415,205     $ 41       129,285,737     $ 129       27,252,322     $ 27     $ 1,859,685     $ 77,617     $ (6,758,001   $ 38,453     $ (4,782,049
Forfeiture of noncontrolling WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units in the WeWork Partnership and Common Stock Class C
    —         —         —         —         (2,022,929     (2     2       —         —         —         —    
Issuance of stock for services rendered, net of forfeitures
    —         —         —         —         —         —         4,103       —         —         934       5,037  
Stock-based compensation
    86,526       —         26,416       —         —         —         153,401       —         —         32       153,433  
Exercise of stock options
    5,819       —         29,719       —         —         —         40       —         —         —         40  
Settlement of stockholder notes receivable (see Note 14)
    (141,658     —         —         —         —         —         6,129       —         —         —         6,129  
Issuance of noncontrolling interests
    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         244       244  
Acquisition of noncontrolling interest
    —         —         —         —         —         —         (197,949     10,426       —         —         (187,523
Net income (loss)
    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         (863,829     (1,903     (865,732
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         (22,031     —         —         (22,031
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance—June 30, 2020
    41,365,892     $ 41       129,341,872     $ 129       25,229,393     $ 25     $ 1,825,411     $ 66,012     $ (7,621,830   $ 37,760     $ (5,692,452
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
F-9

WEWORK INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK, NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS AND EQUITY
FOR SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2020
(UNAUDITED)
 
 
 
    
Convertible Preferred Stock
    
Redeemable
Noncontrolling

Interests
 
(Amounts in thousands, except share amounts)
  
Shares
    
Amount
 
Balance—December 31, 2019
     222,329,647      $ 6,473,604      $ 1,032,080  
Issuance of noncontrolling interests
     —          —       
 
101
 
Stock-based compensation
     —       
 
257
 
     —    
Acquisition of Noncontrolling interest
     34,482,759        280,345        (92,822
Exercise of warrants, net
  
 
112,068,966
 
  
 
911,121
 
     —    
Net income (loss)
     —          —          (603,763
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
     —          —          12,304  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Balance—June 30, 2020
     368,881,372      $ 7,665,327      $ 347,900  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
WeWork Inc. Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit)
             
(Amounts in thousands, except share amounts)
 
Common Stock
Class A
   
Common Stock
Class B
   
Common Stock
Class C
   
Additional

Paid-In

Capital
   
Accumulated
Other

Comprehensive

Income (Loss)
   
Accumulated
Deficit
   
Noncontrolling
Interests
       
 
Shares
   
Amount
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Total
 
Balance—December 31, 2019
    41,304,381     $ 41       129,220,654     $ 129       27,752,323     $ 28     $ 1,879,838     $ (2,611   $ (6,574,322   $ 322,185     $ (4,374,712
Adoption of ASC 326 (Note 2)
    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         190       —         190  
Forfeiture of noncontrolling WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units in the WeWork Partnership and Common Stock Class C
    —         —         —         —         (2,522,930     (3     3       —         —         —         —    
Issuance of stock for services rendered, net of forfeitures
    —         —         —         —         —         —         8,204       —         —         1,867       10,071  
Stock-based compensation
    251,324       —         52,832       —         —         —         166,851       —         —         10       166,861  
Exercise of stock options
    16,334       —         68,386       —         —         —         125       —         —         —         125  
Settlement of stockholder notes receivable (see Note 14)
    (206,147     —         —         —         —         —         11,140       —         —         —         11,140  
Issuance of noncontrolling interests
    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         528       528  
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
    —         —         —         —         —         —         (42,801     —         —         (272,214     (315,015
Acquisition of noncontrolling interest
    —         —         —         —         —         —         (197,949     10,426       —         —         (187,523
Net income (loss)
    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         (1,047,698     (14,616     (1,062,314
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         58,197       —         —         58,197  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance—June 30, 2020
    41,365,892     $ 41       129,341,872     $ 129       25,229,393     $ 25     $ 1,825,411     $ 66,012     $ (7,621,830   $ 37,760     $ (5,692,452
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
F-10

Table of Contents
WEWORK INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
 
 
 
    
Six Months Ended

June 30,
 
(Amounts in thousands)
  
2021
   
2020
 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
                
Net loss
   $ (2,984,705   $ (1,666,077
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash from operating activities:
                
Depreciation and amortization
     364,341       390,156  
Impairment of property and equipment
     —         2,825  
Impairment/(gain on sale) of goodwill, intangibles and other assets
     541,585       555,959  
Non-cash
transaction with principal shareholder
     428,289       —    
Loss on extinguishment of debt
     —         76,295  
Stock-based compensation expense
     159,874       44,961  
Issuance of stock for services rendered, net of forfeitures
     (2,273     9,834  
Non-cash
interest expense
     105,137       67,390  
Provision for allowance for doubtful accounts
     17,247       20,956  
(Income) loss from equity method and other investments
     24,510       47,111  
Distribution of income from equity method and other investments
     3,210       —    
Foreign currency (gain) loss
     37,925       148,854  
Change in fair value of financial instruments
     350,822       (792,313
Contingent consideration fair market value adjustment
     —         (194
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
                
Operating lease
right-of-use
assets
     830,935       234,284  
Current and long-term lease obligations
     (909,490     752,026  
Accounts receivable and accrued revenue
     11,630       (69,988
Other assets
     (58,838     (13,638
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
     (40,704     (30,901
Deferred revenue
     (36,684     36,233  
Other liabilities
     (3,488     17,959  
Deferred income taxes
     1,720       (284
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
     (1,158,957     (168,552
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
                
Purchases of property and equipment
     (153,142     (985,011
Capitalized software
     (17,986     (12,705
Change in security deposits with landlords
     2,885       (4,875
Proceeds from asset divestitures and sale of investments, net of cash divested
     8,319       1,088,876  
Contributions to investments
     (26,704     (93,357
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
     (186,628     (7,072
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
F-11

WEWORK INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS – (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
 
 
 
    
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
(Amounts in thousands)
  
2021
   
2020
 
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
                
Principal payments for property and equipment acquired under finance leases
     (2,184     (2,144
Proceeds from issuance of debt
     —         32,445  
Proceeds from unsecured related party debt
     1,000,000       —    
Proceeds from LC Debt Facility
     349,011       —    
Repayments of debt
     —         (759,196
Repayment of security deposit loan
     (2,615     —    
Debt and equity issuance costs
     —         (4,124
Proceeds from exercise of stock options and warrants
     2,413       149  
Proceeds from issuance of noncontrolling interests
     —         629  
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
     —         (315,015
Payments for contingent consideration and holdback of acquisition proceeds
     (2,523     (32,792
Proceeds relating to contingent consideration and holdbacks of disposition proceeds
     12,177       —    
Additions to members’ service retainers
     198,194       205,734  
Refunds of members’ service retainers
     (204,763     (280,814
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
     1,349,710       (1,155,128
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
     (2,793     (22,610
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
     1,332       (1,353,362
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash—Beginning of period
     854,153       2,200,688  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash—End of period
   $ 855,485     $ 847,326  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
June 30,
 
(Amounts in thousands)
  
2021
    
2020
 
Cash and cash equivalents
   $ 843,957      $ 713,984  
Restricted cash
     11,528        132,342  
Cash and cash equivalents held for sale
     —          1,000  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
   $ 855,485      $ 847,326  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
(Amounts in thousands)
  
2021
    
2020
 
Supplemental Cash Flow Disclosures:
                 
Cash paid during the period for interest (net of capitalized interest of $0 and $2,981 during 2021 and 2020, respectively)
   $ 87,907      $ 48,368  
Cash received for operating lease incentives — tenant improvement allowances
     233,339        737,392  
Cash received for operating lease incentives — broker commissions
     670        14,904  
Supplemental Disclosure of
Non-cash
Investing & Financing Activities:
                 
Property and equipment included in accounts payable and accrued expenses
     85,877        306,503  
Conversion of related party liabilities to into Preferred Stock
     711,786        —    
 
 
 
F-12

Additional ASC 842 Supplemental Disclosures
 
 
 
    
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
(Amounts in thousands)
  
2021
   
2020
 
Cash paid for fixed operating lease costs included in the measurement of lease obligations in operating activities
   $ 1,133,455     $ 964,093  
Cash paid for interest relating to finance leases in operating activities
     2,170       2,368  
Cash paid for principal relating to finance leases in financing activities
     2,184       2,144  
Right-of-use
assets obtained in exchange for finance lease obligations
     —         920  
Right-of-use
assets obtained in exchange for operating lease obligations, net of modifications and terminations
     (1,011,144     (469,083
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
F-13

Table of Contents
WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2021
(UNAUDITED)
Note 1. Organization and Business
WeWork Companies Inc. was founded in 2010. The We Company was incorporated under the laws of the state of Delaware in April 2019 as a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of WeWork Companies Inc. As a result of various legal entity reorganization transactions undertaken in July 2019, The We Company became the holding company of our business, and the then-stockholders of WeWork Companies Inc. became the stockholders of The We Company.
Effective October 14, 2020, The We Company changed its legal name to WeWork Inc.
WeWork Inc. holds an indirect general partner interest and indirect limited partner interests in The We Company Management Holdings L.P. (the “WeWork Partnership”). The WeWork Partnership owns 100% of the equity in WeWork Companies LLC. WeWork Inc., through the WeWork Partnership and WeWork Companies LLC, holds all the assets held by WeWork Companies Inc. prior to the legal entity reorganization and is subject to all the liabilities to which WeWork Companies Inc. was subject prior to the legal entity reorganization.
The legal entity reorganization was accounted for as a transfer among entities under common control and the assets and liabilities transferred were recorded based on historical cost and the financial statements are presented as if the transfer occurred at the beginning of the periods presented. WeWork Companies Inc. is the predecessor of WeWork Inc. for financial reporting purposes.
Our core global business offering integrates space, community, services and technology in 763 locations around the world as of June 1, 2021. Our membership offerings are designed to accommodate our members’ distinct space needs. We provide our members the optionality to choose from a dedicated desk, a private office or a fully customized floor with the flexibility to choose the type of membership that works for them on a monthly subscription basis, through a multi-year membership agreement or on a
pay-as-you-go
basis.
The Company’s operations are headquartered in New York.
All references to “we”, “us”, “our”, “WeWork” and the “Company” are references to WeWork Inc. and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis; and all references to “SBG” are references to SoftBank Group Corp. or a controlled affiliate or subsidiary thereof, but, unless the context otherwise requires, does not include SVF Endurance (Cayman) Limited (“SVFE”) or the SoftBank Vision Fund (AIV M1) L.P. (“SoftBank Vision Fund”).
In October 2019, and as subsequently amended, the Company entered into an agreement with SBG and SoftBank Vision Fund for additional equity and debt financing, as well as a number of changes to the Company’s corporate governance, including changes to the voting rights associated with certain series of the Company’s capital stock (the “Master Transaction Agreement”). The changes associated with this October 2019 agreement, and related agreements and amendments entered into subsequent to October 2019, as described throughout these financial statement notes, are collectively referred to as the “SoftBank Transactions.” SBG is a principal stockholder with representation on the Company’s Board of Directors.
BowX Merger Agreement
On March 25, 2021, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”), by and among the Company, BowX Acquisition Corp. (“BowX”), and BowX Merger Subsidiary Corp., a Delaware corporation and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of BowX (“Merger Sub”).
 
F-14

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2021
(UNAUDITED)
 
The Merger Agreement provides that, among other things and upon the terms and subject to the conditions thereof, the following will occur (together with the other agreements and transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, the Business Combination):
 
   
at the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement (the Closing), upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Merger Agreement and in accordance with the Delaware General Corporation Law, as amended (the “DGCL”), Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company, the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub will cease and the Company will be the surviving corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of BowX (the “Merger”);
 
   
as promptly as practicable following the Closing, the Company will merge with and into BowX Merger Subsidiary II, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of BowX (Merger Sub II and such transaction, the “Second Merger”), with Merger Sub II being the surviving entity of the Second Merger;
 
   
as a result of the Merger, among other things, all outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company (other than shares of Class C common stock of the Company, treasury shares, shares held by stockholders who have perfected and not withdrawn a demand for appraisal rights pursuant to the DGCL and shares of Company stock subject to options, warrants and RSUs) will be cancelled in exchange for the right to receive a number of newly issued shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of BowX (“BowX Class A Common Stock”) determined using an exchange ratio (the “Exchange Ratio”) which is determined based on a
pre-money
enterprise valuation of the Company of approximately $9.0 billion, a $10.00 price per share of BowX Class A Common Stock and the fully diluted equity capitalization of the Company immediately prior to the Closing (which is subject to change between signing and Closing), as described below;
 
   
shares of Class C common stock of the Company will be cancelled in exchange for the right to receive a number of newly issued shares of Class C common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of BowX (“Bow X Class C Common Stock”) determined using the Exchange Ratio;
 
   
outstanding options and warrants to purchase Company stock and RSUs will be converted into the right to receive options or warrants to purchase shares of BowX Class A Common Stock or restricted stock units representing the right to receive shares of BowX Class A Common Stock, as applicable, on the same terms and conditions that are in effect with respect to such options, warrants or RSUs on the day of Closing, subject to adjustments using the Exchange Ratio, as described below; and
 
   
BowX will immediately be renamed “WeWork Inc.” or such other name as agreed to by the Company and BowX prior to Closing.
The Merger Agreement is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain customary closing conditions, including, among others, (i) approval of the Business Combination and related agreements and transactions by the respective stockholders of the Company and BowX, (ii) effectiveness of the proxy statement / registration statement on Form
S-4
filed by BowX in connection with the Business Combination, (iii) expiration or termination of the waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, (iv) if a merger control filing is required by the Mexican Federal Economic Competition Commission (the “Comisión Federal de Competencia Económica, COFECE”), COFECE providing clearance of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, (v) receipt of approval for listing on The Nasdaq Stock Market or The New York Stock Exchange the shares of BowX Class A Common Stock to be issued in connection with the Merger, (vi) that BowX have at least $5.0 million of net tangible assets upon the Closing, (vii) the absence of any injunctions or laws prohibiting the Merger, (viii) the absence of a Company Material Adverse Effect (as defined
 
F-15

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2021
(UNAUDITED)
 
in the Merger Agreement) on the Company and (ix) customary bringdown of the representations, warranties and covenants of the parties therein.
Another condition to the parties’ obligations to consummate the Merger is that as of the Closing the sum of (x) the amount of cash available in the trust account into which substantially all of the proceeds of BowX’s initial public offering and private placements of its securities have been deposited, after deducting the amount required to satisfy BowX’s obligations to its stockholders (if any) that exercise their rights to redeem all or a portion of their BowX Class A Common Stock pursuant to BowX’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws (but prior to payment of any deferred underwriting commissions being held in the trust account and any transaction expenses of BowX, the Company or their affiliates) plus (y) the amount of the PIPE Investment (as defined below) actually received by BowX prior to or substantially concurrently with the Closing, is equal to or greater than $800.0 million.
The Merger Agreement contains additional covenants, including, among others, providing for (i) the parties to use reasonable best efforts to conduct their respective businesses in the ordinary course through the Closing, (ii) the parties not to initiate any negotiations or enter into any agreements for certain alternative transactions, (iii) the Company to prepare and deliver to BowX certain unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company, (iv) BowX and the Company jointly to prepare, and BowX to file, a proxy statement / registration statement on Form
S-4
and take certain other actions to obtain the requisite approval of BowX stockholders of certain proposals regarding the Business Combination and (v) the parties to use reasonable best efforts to obtain necessary approvals from governmental agencies.
The Merger Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Closing (i) by mutual written consent of BowX and the Company, (ii) by the Company or BowX, if certain approvals of the shareholders of BowX are not obtained, (iii) by the Company, if there is an Acquiror Modification in Recommendation (as defined in the Merger Agreement), (iv) by BowX if there is a Company Modification in Recommendation (as defined in the Merger Agreement) (v) by BowX, if certain approvals of the stockholders of the Company are not obtained within certain time periods, or (vi) by either BowX or the Company in certain other circumstances set forth in the Merger Agreement, including (a) if any Governmental Authority (as defined in the Merger Agreement) shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any final and nonappealable Governmental Order (as defined in the Merger Agreement) that has the effect of making consummation of the Merger illegal or otherwise preventing or prohibiting consummation of the Merger and (b) in the event of certain uncured breaches by the other party or if the Closing has not occurred on or before October 31, 2021, subject to extension by sixty (60) days in certain circumstances (the “Agreement End Date”).
Certain Related Agreements
Subscription Agreements
On March 25, 2021, concurrently with the execution of the Merger Agreement, BowX entered into subscription agreements (the “Subscription Agreements”) with certain investors (collectively, the “PIPE Investors”), pursuant to, and on the terms and subject to the conditions of which, the PIPE Investors have collectively subscribed for 80,000,000 shares of BowX Class A Common Stock for $10.00 per share, for an aggregate subscription price equal to $800.0 million, (the “PIPE Investment”). The PIPE Investment will be consummated substantially concurrently with the Closing.
The Subscription Agreements will terminate with no further force and effect upon the earliest to occur of: (i) such date and time as the Merger Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms; (ii) the mutual written
 
F-16

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2021
(UNAUDITED)
 
agreement of the parties to such Subscription Agreement; (iii) if any of the conditions to closing set forth in such Subscription Agreement are not satisfied on or prior to the Closing and, as a result thereof, the transactions contemplated by the Subscription Agreement fail to occur; and (iv) the Agreement End Date.
For two key anchor investors, each with an aggregate investment amount of $125.0 million (collectively, the “Key Anchor Investors”), the obligation to close under the Subscription Agreements is further conditioned upon the total investment by the PIPE Investors equaling or exceeding $700.0 million, with such amount including (i) an investment of at least $125.0 million in the aggregate from the other Key Anchor Investor and its affiliates and any investment funds controlled by their affiliates, (ii) an investment of at least $15.0 million from investors identified, cultivated or referred by Bow Capital or otherwise associated with Bow Capital, and (iii) an investment of at least $10.0 million in the aggregate from The Obsidian Master Fund and its affiliates and any investment funds controlled by its affiliates.
Sponsor Support Agreement
On March 25, 2021, the Company entered into a Sponsor Support Agreement (the “Sponsor Support Agreement”), with BowX Sponsor, LLC (the “Sponsor”) and other persons party thereto (the “Sponsor Persons”), pursuant to which the Sponsor and the Sponsor Persons agreed to, among other things, (i) cause to be forfeited 3,000,000 shares of Class B common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of BowX held by the Sponsor and certain other persons and (ii) vote in favor of the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, in each case, subject to the terms and conditions contemplated by the Sponsor Support Agreement.
Stockholder Support Agreement
On March 25, 2021, the Company entered into Stockholder Support Agreements (the “Stockholder Support Agreements”), with BowX and certain stockholders of the Company (the “Key Stockholders”). Pursuant to the Stockholder Support Agreements, the Key Stockholders agreed to, among other things, execute and deliver a written consent adopting the Merger Agreement and related transactions and approving the Business Combination with respect to the outstanding shares of the Company common stock and preferred stock held by the Key Stockholders on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein. The shares of the Company that are subject to the Stockholder Support Agreements represent a majority of the outstanding voting power of the Company’s capital stock (voting as a single class and on an as converted basis) and a majority of outstanding senior preferred stock held by stockholders other than SBG and its affiliates sufficient to approve certain transactions contemplated by the Business Combination for purposes of certain Company charter provisions.
Transfer Restrictions and Registration Rights
The Merger Agreement contemplates that, at the Closing, BowX, the Company, the Sponsor, the Key Stockholders and certain of their respective affiliates will enter into an amended and restated registration rights Agreement (the Registration Rights Agreement), pursuant to which BowX will agree to register for resale, pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act, certain shares of BowX Class A Common Stock and other equity securities of BowX that are held by the parties thereto from time to time. In certain circumstances, various parties in the Registration Rights Agreement can collectively demand up to nine underwritten offerings and will be entitled to piggyback registration rights, in each case subject to certain limitations set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement.
Additionally, in connection with the Business Combination, the Sponsor and certain of the Company’s officers, directors and stockholders entered into a
lock-up
agreement (the
“Lock-Up
Agreement”) pursuant to which they
 
F-17

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2021
(UNAUDITED)
 
agreed not to (i) sell or otherwise dispose of, or agree to sell or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of BowX Class A Common Stock held by such persons immediately after the Closing or any shares of BowX Class A Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of options, warrants or other convertible securities to purchase shares of BowX Class A Common Stock held by such persons immediately after the Closing
(“Lock-Up
Shares”), (ii) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of any of such
Lock-Up
Shares, or (iii) publicly announce any intention to effect any transaction specified in clause (i) or (ii) (each such action, a “Transfer”), for one year or nine months, as the case may be, after the Closing (the
“Lock-Up
Period”).
The foregoing description of the Merger Agreement, Subscription Agreements, Sponsor Support Agreement, Stockholder Support Agreement, Registration Rights Agreement and
Lock-Up
Agreement, and the transactions contemplated thereby is not complete and is supplemented by the
8-K/A
(as defined below).
Credit Support Letter (LC)
On March 25, 2021, WeWork Companies LLC, SBG and BowX entered into a letter agreement (the “Credit Support Letter”) pursuant to which SBG has committed to consent to an extension of the termination date of the Credit Agreement from February 10, 2023 to no later than February 10, 2024 (the “LC Facility Termination Extension”), subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein. Any LC Facility Termination Extension will require the requisite consent of the lenders thereunder.
Credit Support Letter (SSN)
On March 25, 2021, the Company and an affiliate of SBG entered into a letter agreement pursuant to which the Company and an affiliate of SBG have agreed to amend and restate the terms of the Master Senior Secured Notes Note Purchase Agreement that governs the SoftBank Senior Secured Notes (as amended and restated, the “A&R Senior Secured Note Purchase Agreement”) on the earlier of (i) the Closing and (ii) August 12, 2021. The A&R Senior Secured Note Purchase Agreement will allow the Company to borrow up to an aggregate principal amount of $550.0 million of senior secured debt in the form of new 7.5% senior secured notes (the “A&R Senior Secured Notes”). It is a condition to the execution of the A&R Senior Secured Note Purchase Agreement that any outstanding SoftBank Senior Secured Notes be redeemed, repurchased or otherwise repaid and canceled at a price of 101% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest. The A&R Senior Secured Note Purchase Agreement will allow the Company to borrow once every 30 days with minimum draws of $50.0 million. The A&R Senior Secured Notes will mature no later than February 12, 2023 or, if earlier, 18 months from the Closing.
Warrants
Concurrently with and contingent upon the Closing, BowX will issue to SBWW or its designees one or more warrants (collectively, the “First Warrant”) to purchase a number of shares of BowX Class A Common Stock (rounded to the nearest whole share) equal to 47,366,404 multiplied by the Exchange Ratio, subject to the terms set forth therein, at a price per share equal to $0.01 divided by the Exchange Ratio (rounded to the nearest full cent). The First Warrant will expire on the tenth (10th) anniversary of the Closing.
Although the First Warrant will be issued by BowX, solely for purposes of calculating the Exchange Ratio used in the Business Combination, the First Warrant is treated in the same manner as a hypothetical outstanding warrant to purchase 47,366,404 class A common shares of the Company at an exercise price of $0.01.
 
F-18

Table of Contents
WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2021
(UNAUDITED)
 
Additionally, concurrently with and contingent upon the LC Facility Termination Extension, BowX will issue to SBG or its designees one or more warrants (collectively, the “LC Warrant”) to purchase a number of shares of BowX Class A Common Stock (rounded to the nearest whole share) equal to 14,431,991 multiplied by the Exchange Ratio, subject to the terms set forth therein, at a price per share equal to $0.01 divided by the Exchange Ratio (rounded to the nearest full cent). The LC Warrant would expire on the tenth (10th) anniversary of the date of issuance.
We Company Partnership
Under the partnership agreement for the We Company Partnership, vested WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units (“PIUs”) can, at the election of the holder of the PIUs, be (a) converted into WeWork Partnerships Class B Common Units, or (b) exchanged (along with the corresponding shares of WeWork Class C Common Stock) for (at WeWork’s election) shares of WeWork Class B Common Stock or cash of an equivalent value, assuming that the value of a share of WeWork Class A Common Stock exceeds the
per-unit
distribution threshold for these PIUs (which generally represents the liquidation value of a share of WeWork Class A Common Stock on the date such PIUs were granted). The exchange value takes into account, among other things, the value of a share of WeWork Class A Common Stock and the
catch-up
base amount of the PIUs being exchanged. A
catch-up
base amount is similar to an option exercise price and represents, for each PIU exchanged, the value of a share of common stock that the holder of PIUs will not receive upon exchange. A higher value and a lower
catch-up
base amount each generally results in more shares of class B common stock being issued to the exchanging holder (except the number of shares of class B common stock issuable upon exchange of each PIU can never be greater than one).
Under the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation, following the threshold automatic conversion on February 26, 2021, any newly-issued shares of WeWork Class B Common Stock exchanged from vested PIUs will, immediately after such issuance, automatically convert into shares of WeWork Class A Common Stock.
In connection with the Business Combination, the partnership agreement for the WeWork Partnership will be amended at the Closing to implement mechanical changes to reflect the conversion of shares of capital stock of the Company to shares of BowX Class A Common Stock (including the conversion of shares of class C common stock into shares of Class C Common stock of BowX). Specifically, the number of outstanding partnership interests (including all PIUs) will be adjusted to equal the number of shares of the corresponding class of common stock of BowX (which, in the case of the PIUs, is the Class C Common stock of BowX), taking into account the Exchange Ratio in the Merger. The distribution threshold and
catch-up
base amount for the PIUs will also be equitably adjusted to maintain the
pre-Business
Combination economics of the PIUs. The distribution threshold for Adam Neumann’s PIUs may be subject to downward adjustment based on closing date pricing of the Business Combination. Following the Business Combination, vested PIUs can, at the election of the holder of the PIUs, be (a) converted into WeWork Partnerships Class A Common Units or (b) exchanged (along with the corresponding shares of BowX Class C Common Stock) for (at BowX’s election) shares of BowX Class A Common Stock or cash of an equivalent value.
Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Quarterly Presentation and Principles of Consolidation
— The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial reporting. In accordance with such rules and regulations, certain information and accompanying note disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted, although the Company believes the disclosures included herein are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated
 
F-19

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2021
(UNAUDITED)
 
financial statements reflect all normal recurring adjustments, which are considered necessary for the fair presentation of the financial position of the Company at June 30, 2021 and the results of operations for the interim periods presented. The operating results for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2021. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2020, included in WeWork Inc.’s Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2020.
Other than the changes described below, no material changes have been made to the Company’s significant accounting policies disclosed in Note 2,
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
, in its Annual report issued on March 19, 2021, for the year ended December 31, 2020.
The Company operates as a single operating segment. See Note 18 for further discussion on the Company’s segment reporting.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, its majority-owned subsidiaries and variable interest entities (“VIEs”) for which the Company is the primary beneficiary. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
The Company is required to consolidate entities deemed to be VIEs in which the Company is the primary beneficiary. The Company is considered to be the primary beneficiary of a VIE when the Company has (i) the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance and (ii) the obligation to absorb losses or receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the VIE.
JapanCo, WeCap Manager and WeCap Holdings Partnership (each as defined and discussed in Note 5) are the Company’s only consolidated VIEs as of June 30, 2021. In March 2020, in connection with the sale of the property held by the 424 Fifth Venture (the “424 Fifth Venture Transaction”), redemption payments were made to the noncontrolling interest holders in the 424 Fifth Venture and the 424 Fifth Venture became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company and is no longer a VIE. In April 2020, in connection with the SoftBank Transactions, the Company completed the acquisition of the noncontrolling interest in PacificCo (as defined in Note 5) and PacificCo became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company and is no longer a VIE. In September 2020, the Company transferred its variable interest and control over the Creator Fund to an affiliate of SBG and the Creator Fund was deconsolidated from the Company’s financial statements. In October 2020, the Company restructured its ownership interests in ChinaCo (as defined in Note 5) such that the Company is no longer the primary beneficiary of ChinaCo and as a result, beginning on October 2, 2020, ChinaCo was deconsolidated (the “ChinaCo Deconsolidation”) and the Company’s remaining ordinary share investment represents an unconsolidated VIE that is accounted for as an equity method investment. See Note 5 for further discussion of these transactions. See Note 6 for discussion of the Company’s
non-consolidated
VIEs.
A noncontrolling interest in a consolidated subsidiary represents the portion of the equity (net assets) in a subsidiary not attributable, directly or indirectly, to the Company. Noncontrolling interests are presented as a separate component of equity in the condensed consolidated balance sheets and the presentation of net income in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive loss, is modified to present earnings and other comprehensive income attributed to controlling and noncontrolling interests.
The Company’s convertible preferred stock and noncontrolling interests that are redeemable upon the occurrence of an event that is not solely within the control of the Company are classified outside of permanent equity. As it
 
F-20

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2021
(UNAUDITED)
 
is not probable that amounts will become redeemable, no remeasurement is required. The Company will continue to monitor the probability of redemption. The Company’s noncontrolling interests that have redemption features within the Company’s control are classified within permanent equity and are described further below.
The redemption value of the WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units (as discussed in Note 14) that were awarded to management are measured based upon the aggregate redemption value and takes into account the proportion of employee services rendered under the WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units vesting provisions. The redemption value will vary from period to period based upon the fair value of the Company, whereby the intrinsic value
(per-unit
fair value of the Company is greater than the
per-unit
distribution threshold) will be reflected as noncontrollling interests in the equity section of the condensed consolidated balance sheets with a corresponding entry to additional
paid-in-capital.
The intrinsic value of the WeWork Partnership Profits Interests will be remeasured each period until the WeWork Partnerships Profits Interests are converted to shares or cash.
The Company’s other noncontrolling interests represent substantive profit-sharing arrangements and profits and losses are attributed to the controlling and noncontrolling interests using the
hypothetical-liquidation-at-book-value
method.
Use of Estimates
— The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements, and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods.
Estimates inherent in the current financial reporting process inevitably involve assumptions about future events. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Since December 2019, a novel strain of coronavirus, referred to as the
COVID-19
virus, has spread to countries in which we operate.
COVID-19
has become a global pandemic. Authorities in jurisdictions where our locations are located have at times issued
stay-at-home
orders, restrictions on certain activities such as travel and on the types of businesses that may continue to operate. As the pandemic has adversely affected and may continue to adversely affect our revenues and expenditures, the extent and duration of these restrictions and overall macroeconomic impact of the pandemic will have an effect on estimates used in the preparation of financial statements. This includes the net operating income (“NOI”) assumptions in our long-lived asset impairment testing, the ultimate collectability of accounts receivable due to the effects of
COVID-19
on the financial position of our members, the timing of capital expenditures and fair value measurement changes for assets and liabilities that the Company measures at fair value.
Our liquidity forecasts are based upon continued execution of the Company’s operational restructuring program and also includes management’s best estimate of the impact that the outbreak of
COVID-19,
including the Delta or other variants, may continue to have on our business and our liquidity needs; however, the extent to which our future results and liquidity needs are further affected by the continued impact of
COVID-19
will largely depend on the continued duration of closures, and delays in location openings, the success of ongoing vaccination efforts, the effect on demand for our memberships, any permanent shifts in working from home, how quickly we can resume normal operations and our ongoing lease negotiations with our landlords, among others. We believe continued execution of our operational restructuring program and our current liquidity position will be sufficient to help us mitigate the continued near-term uncertainty associated with
COVID-19,
however our assessment assumes a recovery in our revenues and occupancy beginning in the second half of 2021 with a gradual return toward pre-COVID levels. If revenues continue to decline during 2021 and/or we do not experience a recovery consistent with our projected timing, additional capital sources may be required, the timing and source of which are uncertain. There is no assurance we will be successful in securing the additional capital infusions if needed.
 
F-21

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2021
(UNAUDITED)
 
Restricted Cash
— Restricted cash consists primarily of amounts provided to banks to secure letters of credit issued under certain of the Company’s credit agreements as required by various leases. Transfers between restricted and unrestricted cash accounts are not reported within the statements of cash flows. Only restricted cash receipts or payments from restricted cash directly to third parties are reported in the statements of cash flows as either an operating, investing or financing activity, depending on the nature of the transaction.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
— The Company adopted ASU
No. 2016-13,
Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments
(“ASU
2016-13”)
on January 1, 2020. In accordance with the revised guidance, management determines an allowance that reflects its best estimate of the accounts receivable due from members, related parties, landlords and others that it expects will not be collected. Management considers many factors in considering its reserve with respect to these accounts receivable, including historical data, experience, creditworthiness, income trends, as well as current and forward looking conditions. Recorded liabilities associated with members’ service retainers are also considered when estimating the allowance for doubtful accounts as we have the contractual right to apply members’ service retainers to outstanding receivables.
Receivables are written off when deemed uncollectible. Recoveries of receivables previously written off are recorded as a reduction of bad debt expense when received. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company recorded $99.7 million and $107.8 million, respectively, as an allowance for doubtful accounts on accounts receivable and accrued revenue.
Income Taxes
— The Company calculates its quarterly income tax provision pursuant to Accounting Standard Codification (“ASC”)
740-270,
Income Taxes — Interim Reporting,
which provides that a Company cannot recognize a tax benefit in its annual effective tax rate for any jurisdiction with a
pre-tax
book loss and full valuation allowance (“excluded jurisdictions”). For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company recorded an income tax provision of $4.0 million and $7.3 million, respectively, resulting in effective tax rates of 0.44% and 0.24%, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company recorded an income tax provision of $7.1 million and $16.1 million, respectively. resulting in effective tax rates of 0.64% and 0.98%.
The Company analyzed its various tax positions and did not identify any material uncertain tax positions for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020.
The Company files U.S. federal, U.S. state and foreign income tax returns. Depending on the statute of limitation of the specific jurisdictions in which we operate, three to ten years of the Company’s income tax returns remain subject to examination. Globally, the Company is involved in various tax matters, and various annual filings in certain jurisdictions are under examination.
Stock
-
Based Compensation
— Stock-based compensation expense attributable to equity awards granted to employees and
non-employees
is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award. For employee awards, the expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for awards that actually vest, which is generally the period from the grant date to the end of the vesting period. For
non-employee
awards, the expense for awards that actually vest is recognized based on when the goods or services are provided.
The Company generally estimates the fair value of stock option awards granted using the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing formula (the “Black-Scholes Model”) and a single option award approach. This model requires
 
F-22

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2021
(UNAUDITED)
 
various significant judgmental assumptions in order to derive a final fair value determination for each type of award, including the expected term, expected volatility, expected dividend yield, risk-free interest rate, and fair value of the Company’s stock on the date of grant. The expected option term for options granted is calculated using the “simplified method.” This election was made based on the lack of sufficient historical exercise data to provide a reasonable basis upon which to estimate the expected term. The simplified method defines the expected term as the average of the contractual term and the vesting period. Estimated volatility is based on similar entities whose stock prices are publicly traded. The Company uses the historical volatilities of similar entities due to the lack of sufficient historical data for the Company’s common stock price. Dividend yields are based on the Company’s history and expected future actions. The risk-free interest rate is based on the yield curve of a zero-coupon U.S. Treasury bond on the date the stock option award was granted with a maturity equal to the expected term of the stock option award. All grants of stock options generally have an exercise price equal to or greater than the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant.
In situations where the exercise price of a stock option is greater than the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant, the Company estimates the fair value of stock option awards granted using the binomial model. The binomial model incorporates assumptions regarding anticipated employee exercise behavior, expected stock price volatility, dividend yield and risk-free interest rate. Anticipated employee exercise behavior and expected post-vesting cancellations over the contractual term used in the binomial model are primarily based on historical exercise patterns. These historical exercise patterns indicate that exercise behavior between employee groups is not significantly different. For our expected stock price volatility assumption, the Company weights historical volatility and implied volatility and uses daily observations for historical volatility, while our implied volatility assumptions are based on actively traded options related to our common stock. The expected term is derived from the binomial model, based on assumptions incorporated into the binomial model as described above.
The Company estimated the fair value of the WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units awards in connection with the modification of the original stock options using the Hull-White model and a binomial lattice model in order to apply appropriate weight and consideration of the associated distribution threshold and
catch-up
base amount. The Hull-White model requires similar judgmental assumptions as the Black-Scholes Model used for valuing the Company’s options.
Because the Company is privately held and there is no public market for our stock, the fair value of the Company’s equity is approved by the Company’s Board of Directors or the Compensation Committee thereof as of the date stock-based awards are granted. In estimating the fair value of our stock, the Company uses a third-party valuation specialist and considers factors it believes are material to the valuation process, including but not limited to, the price at which recent equity was issued by the Company to independent third parties or transacted between third parties, actual and projected financial results, risks, prospects, economic and market conditions, and estimates of weighted average cost of capital. The Company believes the combination of these factors provides an appropriate estimate of the expected fair value of the Company and reflects the best estimate of the fair value of the Company’s common stock at each grant date.
The Company has elected to recognize forfeitures of stock-based compensation awards as they occur. For awards subject to performance conditions, no compensation cost will be recognized before the performance condition is probable of being achieved. Recognition of any compensation expense relating to stock grants that vest contingent on an initial public offering or “Acquisition” (as defined in the 2015 Plan detailed in Note 14) will be deferred until consummation of such initial public offering or Acquisition.
 
F-23

Table of Contents
WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2021
(UNAUDITED)
 
Fair Value Measurements
— The Company applies fair value accounting for all financial assets and liabilities and certain
non-financial
assets and liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring and nonrecurring basis. Assets and liabilities measured at fair value every reporting period include investments in cash equivalents,
available-for-sale
debt securities, certain embedded derivatives requiring bifurcation, certain warrants issued classified as a liability in accordance with ASC 480,
Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity
(“ASC 480”), and contingent consideration liabilities relating to business combinations. Other assets and liabilities are subject to fair value measurements only in certain circumstances, including purchase accounting applied to assets and liabilities acquired in a business combination, impaired cost and equity method investments and long-lived assets that are written down to fair value when they are impaired.
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When determining fair value measurements for assets and liabilities that are required to be recorded at fair value, the Company assumes the highest and best use of
non-financial
assets by market participants and the market-based risk measurements or assumptions that market participants would use in pricing assets or liabilities, such as inherent risk, transfer restrictions and credit risk. Assets and liabilities are classified using a fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value according to three levels, and bases the categorization of fair value measurements within the hierarchy upon the lowest level of input that is available and significant to the fair value measurement:
Level
 1
— Observable inputs that reflect quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
Level
 2
— Inputs that reflect quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the assets or liabilities or inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.
Level
 3
— Unobservable inputs that the Company incorporates in its valuation techniques used to determine fair value. These assumptions are required to be consistent with market participant assumptions that are reasonably available.
See Note 11 for additional discussion on the Company’s fair value measurements.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In April 2020, the FASB issued interpretive guidance in response to questions it received about how to account for the concessions many lessors are providing or are expecting to provide to lessees in response to the operational and financial challenges lessees are facing as a result of the
COVID-19
pandemic. The
question-and-answer
document states entities can elect not to evaluate whether a concession provided by a lessor to a lessee in response to the
COVID-19
pandemic is a lease modification. An entity that elects not to evaluate whether a concession is a modification can then elect to account for the concession as if it were contemplated in the existing contract. Entities may make these elections for any lessor-provided
COVID-19-related
relief (e.g., deferral of lease payments, cash payments, reduction of future lease payments) that does not result in a substantial increase in the rights of the lessor or the obligations of the lessee.
The Company has elected to treat short-term
COVID-19
related concessions or deferrals provided to our members whose contracts qualify as a lease in accordance with ASC 842,
Leases
(“ASC 842”) as if it were
 
F-24

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2021
(UNAUDITED)
 
contemplated in the existing contract and member concessions and deferrals that are expected to extend greater than 12 months or change the other terms of member leases are treated as modifications. The Company elected to treat short-term
COVID-19
related rent concessions received from our landlords as variable lease expense and short-term lease deferrals as if there is no change in the contract.
COVID-19
related concessions and deferrals that are expected to extend greater than 12 months or change the other terms in the lease are treated as modifications and a full
re-valuation
of the right-of-use asset and liability is performed.
In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU
2019-12,
Income Taxes (Topic 740)-Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes (“ASU
2019-12”).
ASU
2019-12
simplifies accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions from the general principles in Topic 740 and clarifying certain aspects of the current guidance to promote consistency among reporting entities. The Company adopted ASU
2019-12
as of January 1, 2021, which did not have a material impact on its condensed consolidated financial statements.
Note 3. Restructuring, Impairments and Gains on Sale
In September 2019, the Company initiated an operational restructuring program that included a change in executive leadership and plans for cost reductions that aim to improve the Company’s operating performance. Throughout 2020, the Company has made significant progress towards it operational restructuring goals including divesting or winding down various
non-core
operations not directly related to our core
space-as-a-service
offering, significant reductions in costs associated with selling, general and administrative expenses. During the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company successfully terminated leases associated with a total of 59 previously open locations and 3
pre-open
locations. Management is continuing to evaluate our real estate portfolio in connection with its ongoing restructuring efforts and expects to exit additional leases over the remainder of 2021.
During 2021, the Company anticipates there will be additional restructuring and related costs consisting primarily of lease termination charges, other exit costs and costs related to ceased use buildings and one-time employee termination benefits, as the Company is still in the process of finalizing its operational restructuring plans. The Company anticipates all such activities will be substantially complete by the end of 2021.
Restructuring and other related costs totaled $(27.8) million and $80.5 million during the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and $466.0 million and $136.2 million during the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The details of these net charges are as follows:
 
 
 
    
Three Months Ended
June 30,
   
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
(Amounts in thousands)
  
2021
   
2020
   
2021
   
2020
 
One-time
employee terminations
(1)
   $ 7,076     $ 106,910     $ 545,102     $ 153,031  
Ceased use buildings
     41,495       —         65,745       —    
Gains on lease terminations, net
     (96,415     (39,193     (179,995     (31,686
Other, net
     20,050       12,812       35,193       14,871  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
   $ (27,794   $ 80,529     $ 466,045     $ 136,216  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)
In connection with the Settlement Agreement, as described in Note 15, SBG purchased 30,139,971 shares of Class B Common Stock of the Company from We Holdings LLC, which is Adam Neumann’s affiliated investment vehicle, for a price per share of $19.19,
 
F-25

Table of Contents
WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2021
(UNAUDITED)
 
  representing an aggregate purchase price of approximately $578.4 million. The Company recorded $428.3 million of restructuring and other related costs in its consolidated statement of operations for the
six-months
ended June 30, 2021, which represents the excess between the amount paid from a principal shareholder of the Company to We Holding LLC and the fair value of the stock purchased. Also, in connection with the Settlement Agreement the WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units held by Adam Neumann in the WeWork Partnership became fully vested and were amended to have a
catch-up
base amount of $0. The per unit distribution thresholds for the WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units were also amended to initially be $10.00 and may be subject to upward adjustment based on a third party valuation of fair market value and may be subject to downward adjustment based on closing date pricing if a
de-SPAC
or initial public offering were to occur. WeWork has received a third party valuation of fair market value of the WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units, which confirmed that no upward adjustment is needed to be $10.00 per unit distribution threshold. As a result of this modification, the Company recorded $102.0 million of restructuring and other related costs in its consolidated statement of operations for the three-months ended March 31, 2021.
As of June 30, 2021, net restructuring liabilities totaled approximately $24.9 million, including $28.3 million in accounts payable and accrued expenses, $7.8 million in other liabilities, net of $11.2 million in receivables from landlords in connection with lease terminations, included in other current assets in the consolidated balance sheet. A reconciliation of the beginning and ending restructuring liability balances is as follows:
 
 
 
(Amounts in thousands)
  
One-time

Employee
Benefits
   
Legal
Settlement
Benefits
(1)
   
Other
   
Total
Restructuring
Costs
 
Restructuring liability balance — December 31, 2020
   $ 16,119     $ —       $ 12,756     $ 28,875  
Restructuring and other related costs expensed during the period
     14,832       530,271       (79,058     466,045  
Cash payments of restructuring liabilities, net
(2)
     (23,898     —         (207,867     (231,765
Non-cash
impact — primarily asset and liability write-offs and stock-based compensation
     (2,010     (530,271     294,062       (238,219
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Restructuring liability balance — June 30, 2021
   $ 5,043     $ —       $ 19,893     $ 24,936  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)
For further details on the costs in connection with the Settlement Agreement recorded in restructuring and other related costs for the six months ended June 30, 2021, see footnote 1 to the preceding table.
(2)
Includes cash payments received from the landlord for terminated leases of $18.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021.
In connection with the operational restructuring program and related changes in the Company’s leasing plans and planned or completed disposition or wind down of certain
non-core
operations and projects, the Company has also recorded various other
non-routine
write-offs, impairments and gains on sale of goodwill, intangibles and various other long-lived assets.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company also performed its quarterly impairment assessment for long-lived assets. As a result of the
COVID-19
pandemic and the resulting declines in revenue and operating income experienced by certain locations as of June 30, 2021, we identified certain assets whose carrying value was now deemed to have been partially impaired. We evaluated our estimates and assumptions related to our locations’ future revenue and cash flows, and performed a comprehensive review of our locations’ long-lived assets for impairment, including both property and equipment and operating lease
right-of-use
assets, at an individual location level. Key assumptions used in estimating the fair value of our location assets in connection with our impairment analyses are revenue growth, lease costs, market rental rates, changes in local real estate markets in which we operate, inflation, and the overall economics of the real estate industry. Our assumptions account for the estimated impact of the
COVID-19
pandemic. As a result, during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company recorded $12.4 million and $31.5 million, respectively, in impairments, primarily as a result of decreases in projected cash flows primarily attributable to the impact of
COVID-19.
 
F-26

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2021
(UNAUDITED)
 
Non-routine
gains and impairment charges totaled $242.1 million and $541.6 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, and are included on a net basis as impairment/(gain on sale) of goodwill, intangibles and other assets in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations. The details of these net charges are as follows:
 
 
 
    
Three Months Ended
June 30,
   
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
(Amounts in thousands)
  
2021
   
2020
   
2021
   
2020
 
Impairment of assets held for sale
   $ —       $ 17,462     $ —       $ 120,005  
Impairment and
write-off
of long-lived assets associated with restructuring
     230,489       231,306       510,940       423,063  
Impairment of long-lived assets primarily associated with
COVID-19
     12,436       34,669       31,461       62,314  
Gain on sale of assets
     (821     (2,961     (816     (49,423
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
   $ 242,104     $ 280,476     $ 541,585     $ 555,959  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
The table above excludes certain routine impairment charges for property and equipment write-offs relating to excess, obsolete, or slow-moving inventory of furniture and equipment, early termination of leases and cancellation of other deals or projects occurring in the ordinary course of business totaling $(0.01) million and $2.8 million, respectively, during the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, and totaling $0.03 million and $2.8 million, respectively, during the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.
In connection with the Company’s operational restructuring program, the Company has divested or wound down certain
non-core
operations not directly related to its
space-as-a-service
during the six months ended June 30, 2020.
In January 2020, the Company sold Teem for total cash consideration of $50.5 million. The Company recorded a gain on the sale of $37.2 million, included in the impairment/(gain on sale) of goodwill, intangibles and other assets in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2020, which includes an adjustment of $(0.1) million for the three months ended June 30, 2020.
In March 2020, the Company sold Managed by Q for total cash consideration of $28.1 million. Of the total consideration, $2.5 million was heldback at closing and is included as a disposition proceeds holdback receivable within other current assets on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2020. As of June 30, 2021, $2.2 million of the holdback was released and $0.3 million included as a disposition proceeds holdback receivable within other current assets on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet. The Company recorded a gain on the sale in the amount of $8.9 million, included in the impairment/(gain on sale) of goodwill, intangibles and other assets in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively. The gain on sale in 2020 was recognized after a $20.7 million impairment of intangible assets and a $145.0 million impairment of goodwill associated with Managed by Q that was recorded during the year ended December 31, 2019.
In March 2020, the Company also sold 91% of the equity of Meetup for total cash consideration of $9.5 million and the remaining 9% was retained by the Company. Upon closing, Meetup was deconsolidated and the
 
F-27

Table of Contents
WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2021
(UNAUDITED)
 
Company’s 9% interest in the equity of Meetup is reflected within equity method and other investments on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2020. Prior to the sale, the Company recorded an impairment loss of $26.1 million, on the assets held for sale, included in the impairment/(gain on sale) of goodwill, intangibles and other assets in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020.
In March 2020, the Company completed the sale of the real estate investment held by the 424 Fifth Venture and recognized an impairment loss on the assets sold totaling $53.7 million, included in impairment/(gain on sale) of goodwill, intangibles and other assets on the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020. Of the total consideration, $15.0 million was heldback at closing of which $10.0 million was received as of June 30, 2021. See Note 5 for further details.
In May 2020, the Company sold SpaceIQ for a total cash consideration of $9.6 million. Prior to the sale, the Company recorded an impairment loss of $0.3 million and $23.1 million, respectively, on the assets held for sale, included in the impairment/(gain on sale) of goodwill, intangibles and other assets in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020.
During the three months ended June 30, 2020, and also in connection with the Company’s operational restructuring program, Flatiron LLC, Designation Labs LLC, SecureSet Academy LLC, Flatiron School UK Limited, Flatiron School Australia Pty Ltd and certain other corporate equipment met the criteria to be classified as held for sale. As a result, the assets and related liabilities directly associated with those assets that were expected to be transferred in the future sale transactions were reclassified as held for sale as of June 30, 2020 on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet. In connection with these assets being classified as held for sale, the Company recorded an impairment charge totaling $17.2 million, included in the impairment/(gain on sale) of goodwill, intangibles and other assets in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020. The impairments were recorded based on the sales price from executed contracts for the sale of the assets.
There were no dispositions or intangible asset or goodwill impairments during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021.
 
F-28

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2021
(UNAUDITED)
 
Note 4. Other Current Assets
Other current assets consists of the following:
 
 
 
(Amounts in thousands)
  
June 30,
2021
    
December 31,
2020
 
Net receivable for value added tax (“VAT”)
   $ 144,439      $ 107,104  
Prepaid lease cost
     50,328        61,232  
Deposits held by landlords
     48,315        25,574  
Straight-line revenue receivable
     34,885        35,418  
Prepaid software
     33,249        19,981  
Prepaid member referral fees
     27,861        31,617  
Disposition proceeds holdback amounts receivable (Note 5 and 3)
     5,323        17,500  
Deposits on property and equipment
     3,275        3,161  
Other prepaid expenses and current assets
     87,773        50,585  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total other current assets
   $ 435,448      $ 352,172  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
Note 5. Consolidated VIEs and Noncontrolling Interests
ARK/WPI Combination
WeWork Capital Advisors LLC (formerly known as “ARK Capital Advisors LLC”, the “WeCap Manager”) is a majority-owned subsidiary of the Company and its controlled affiliates. The WeCap Manager is also owned in part by Rhône Group L.L.C. and its affiliates (other than the WeCap Manager) (“Rhône” and, together with the Company, the “Sponsor Group”), a global alternative asset management firm with assets under management across its private equity and real estate platforms.
In August 2019, the Company reorganized its real estate acquisition platform (such platform, following the ARK/WPI combination described herein, and inclusive of the investment vehicles sponsored, co-sponsored, managed, or
co-managed
by the WeCap Manager and Sponsor Group, “WeCap Investment Group”). Through this reorganization (the “ARK/WPI combination”), the Company acquired from Rhône a controlling financial interest in the WeCap Manager, the management company for the WeCap Investment Group in exchange for a 20% noncontrolling interest in the WeCap Manager. The WeCap Manager is the surviving entity resulting from the merger of the legacy entity that previously managed WeWork Property Investors LP, including its parallel and related vehicles (collectively the “WPI Fund”), which was indirectly owned 50% by us and 50% by affiliates of Rhône and was unconsolidated prior to the ARK/WPI combination, and the wholly owned and consolidated legacy entity that previously managed the ARK Master Fund LP (the “ARK Master Fund”) including its parallel and related vehicles. Following the ARK/ WPI combination, the Company consolidates the WeCap Manager. The portion of consolidated equity attributable to Rhône’s interest in the WeCap Manager is reflected as a noncontrolling interest in the equity section of the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.
Through its 80% equity ownership interest, the Company is entitled to a corresponding share of the income earned by the WeCap Manager, primarily in the form of customary management fees, subject to provisions of the governing documents of the WeCap Manager relating to funding of losses incurred by the WeCap Manager. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, the WeCap Manager recognized $3.4 million and $7.0 million, respectively, in management fee income, classified as other revenue as a component of the total
 
F-29

Table of Contents
WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2021
(UNAUDITED)
 
revenue on the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, the WeCap Manager recognized $3.3 million and $7.7 million, respectively, in management fee income.
The post-reorganization WeCap Investment Group also includes the Company’s general partner interests in Waller Creek, DSQ, WPI Fund and ARK Master Fund (each as defined in Note 6), which are held through a limited partnership created as part of the ARK/WPI combination (the “WeCap Holdings Partnership”) in which Rhône also participates to the extent provided by the governing documents of the WeCap Holdings Partnership. The Company consolidates the WeCap Holdings Partnership. Net carried interest distributions earned in respect of the WeCap Investment Group from its investments are distributable to the Company and Rhône, indirectly through the WeCap Holdings Partnership, based on percentages that vary by the WeCap Investment Group vehicle and range from a 50% to 85% share to the Company of total net carried interest distributions received by the WeCap Holdings Partnership (after a profit participation allocation to certain personnel associated with the WeCap Manager). The portion of consolidated equity attributable to Rhône’s interest in the WeCap Holdings Partnership is reflected as a noncontrolling interest in the equity section of the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.
Primarily because our investments through the WeCap Holdings Partnership in the underlying real estate acquisition vehicles generally represent a small percentage of the total capital invested by third parties, and the terms on which we have agreed to provide services and act as general partner are consistent with the market for similar arrangements, the underlying real estate acquisition vehicles managed by the WeCap Manager are generally not consolidated in our financial statements (subject to certain exceptions based on the specific facts of the particular vehicle). The Company accounts for its share of the underlying real estate acquisition vehicles as unconsolidated investments under the equity method of accounting, see Note 6 for additional details regarding the holdings of WeCap Holdings Partnership.
424 Fifth Venture
In February 2019, a consolidated subsidiary of the Company (the “424 Fifth Venture”) closed on the acquisition of a $852.8 million real estate investment located in New York City (the “424 Fifth Property”). The acquisition of real estate by the 424 Fifth Venture was accounted for as an asset acquisition and the purchase price was allocated among the assets purchased, including land of $356.5 million and building of $496.3 million. As of December 31, 2019, the real estate was under development and as a result was included within the Company’s construction in progress balance within the property and equipment table detailed in Note 5.
Just prior to the redemption of the noncontrolling interest holders in March 2020 described below, the consolidated 424 Fifth Venture was owned 17.2% by the Company, 44.8% by the WPI Fund and 38.0% by another investor. Prior to redemption, the portion of consolidated equity attributable to the interest of the 424 Fifth Venture’s other investors was reflected as noncontrolling interests within the equity section of the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2019. Upon completion of the redemption of the noncontrolling interest holders in March 2020, the 424 Fifth Venture became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company
.
In March 2020, the 424 Fifth Property was sold by the 424 Fifth Venture to an unrelated third party for a gross purchase price of approximately $978.1 million. Included in the sale was $356.5 million in land and $653.8 million in construction in progress associated with the investment. The $930.2 million in net cash proceeds received at closing were net of closing costs and holdbacks. Of the total consideration, $15.0 million
 
F-30

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2021
(UNAUDITED)
 
was heldback at closing of which $10.0 million was received as of March 31, 2021. The Company recognized an impairment loss on the assets sold totaling $53.7 million, included in impairment/ (gain on sale) of goodwill, intangibles and other assets on the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020.
The underlying debt facility that secured the 424 Fifth Property since acquisition was extinguished upon the sale (see Note 6 for further details). In March 2020, in connection with the sale of the 424 Fifth Property, the Company also made a payment of $128.0 million to the 424 Fifth Venture and the 424 Fifth Venture made redemption payments to the noncontrolling interest holders totaling $315.0 million including a return of capital of $272.2 million and a return on their capital of $42.8 million.
The sale and debt extinguishment also resulted in the termination in March 2020 of the Company’s original development management agreements over the property, its 20 year master lease of the property, its $1.2 billion lease guaranty, various loan guarantees, various loan covenant requirements and various partnership guarantees and indemnities entered into in connection with the original acquisition.
Upon the sale of the property, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company entered into an escrow and construction agreement with the buyer for approximately $0.2 billion to finalize the core and shell infrastructure work of the property. These funds were held in escrow upon closing of the sale and are available to pay construction costs, contingencies and cost overruns. The $0.2 billion is expected to be earned by the Company over
12-18
months as the development is completed. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company recognized approximately $17.7 million and $22.9 million in revenue related to this development agreement, included as a component of other revenues. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company recognized approximately $7.4 million and $11.0 million, respectively. At closing, WeWork Companies LLC provided the buyer a guaranty of completion for the core and shell construction work of the property and the Company is obligated for any overruns if the amounts in escrow are not sufficient to cover the required construction costs.
Creator Fund
During 2018, the Company launched a fund (the “Creator Fund”) that previously made investments in recipients of WeWork’s “Creator Awards” and other investments through use of a venture capital strategy. A wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company was the managing member of the Creator Fund. As of September 17, 2020, the Creator Fund had received contributions from SoftBank Group Capital Limited totaling $72.4 million, representing 99.99% of the interest of the Creator Fund. No contributions were received during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021.
In September 2020, the Company agreed to transfer its rights as managing member and all of its other rights, titles, interests, obligations and commitments in respect of the Creator Fund to an affiliate of SBG. Accordingly, the Company no longer has a variable interest in the Creator Fund and is no longer the primary beneficiary and the Company has deconsolidated the net assets of the Creator Fund and removed the carrying amount of the noncontrolling interest from the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2020. As substantially all of the net assets of the Creator Fund were previously allocated to the noncontrolling interests, no gain or loss was recognized on deconsolidation of the Creator Fund. In connection with this transaction, the parties also agreed that WeWork would not be required to reimburse SBG for the $21.6 million Creator Awards production services reimbursement obligation payable to an affiliate of SBG as of December 31, 2019, as described in Note 17. As
 
F-31

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2021
(UNAUDITED)
 
SBG is a principal shareholder of the Company, the forgiveness of this obligation was accounted for as a capital contribution and reclassified from liabilities to additional
paid-in-capital
during the year ended December 31, 2020.
ChinaCo
During 2017 and 2018, a consolidated subsidiary of the Company (“ChinaCo”) sold to investors $500.0 million of Series A Preferred Stock at a price of $10.00 per share and a liquidation preference of $10.00 per share and $500.0 million of Series B Preferred Stock at a price of $18.319 per share and a liquidation preference of $18.319 per share, respectively. The portion of consolidated equity attributable to ChinaCo’s Series A and B Preferred shareholders were reflected as redeemable noncontrolling interests, within the mezzanine section of the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2019. As of December 31, 2019, ChinaCo had also issued a total of 45,757,777 Class A Ordinary Shares in connection with an acquisition of naked Hub Holdings Ltd. (“naked Hub”) that occurred during 2018 and an additional 2 million Class A Ordinary Shares to a consultant as described in Note 9. The portion of consolidated equity attributable to ChinaCo’s Class A Ordinary shareholders were reflected as noncontrolling interests, within the equity section of the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2019.
Pursuant to the terms of the shareholders’ agreement of ChinaCo, as long as certain investors remain shareholders of ChinaCo, ChinaCo will be the exclusive operator of the Company’s businesses in the “Greater China” territory, defined in the agreement to include China, Hong Kong, Taiwan and Macau.
In August 2020, a wholly owned subsidiary of WeWork Inc. made a short-term loan to ChinaCo totaling $25.0 million (the “ChinaCo Loan”). In connection with ChinaCo’s 2018 acquisition of naked Hub, as of December 31, 2019, ChinaCo also had a $191.1 million obligation to reimburse a wholly owned subsidiary of WeWork Inc. for WeWork Inc. shares issued to the sellers of naked Hub (the “Parent Note”). As ChinaCo was consolidated as of December 31, 2019, the Parent Note was eliminated against the Company’s receivables in the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In September 2020, the shareholders of ChinaCo and an affiliate of TrustBridge Partners (“TBP”), also an existing shareholder of ChinaCo, executed a restructuring and Series A subscription agreement (the “ChinaCo Agreement”). Pursuant to the ChinaCo Agreement, TBP agreed to subscribe for a new series of ChinaCo shares for $100.0 million in total gross proceeds to ChinaCo, received in connection with the initial investment closing on October 2, 2020 (the “Initial Investment Closing”) and an additional $100.0 million in gross proceeds to ChinaCo, with such additional shares issued and proceeds to be received at the earlier of 1 year following the Initial Investment Closing or such earlier date as determined by the ChinaCo board, to the extent such funds are necessary to support the operations of ChinaCo (the “Second Investment Closing”). The ChinaCo Agreement also included the restructuring of the ownership interests of all other preferred and ordinary shareholders’ interests into new ordinary shares in ChinaCo and the conversion of the $191.1 million Parent Note and certain other net intercompany payables totaling approximately $42.0 million, payable by ChinaCo to various wholly owned subsidiaries of WeWork Inc. into new ordinary shares of ChinaCo such that subsequent to the Initial Investment Closing in October 2020, and as of December 31, 2020, WeWork now holds 21.6% of the total shares issued by ChinaCo. The Company’s remaining interest is scheduled to be diluted down to 19.7% in connection with the Second Investment Closing, assuming no other changes in the ChinaCo equity prior to the Second Investment Closing. As of June 30, 2021, TBP now holds a total of 50.5% of the total shares issued by ChinaCo subsequent to the Initial Investment Closing and is expected to hold 55.0% of the total shares after the Second
 
F-32

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2021
(UNAUDITED)
 
Investment Closing. TBP’s shares are preferred shares which have a liquidation preference totaling $100.0 million and $200.0 million as of the Initial Investment Closing and the Second Investment Closing, respectively.
Upon Initial Investment Closing on October 2, 2020, ChinaCo received the $100.0 million in gross proceeds from TBP and a portion of those proceeds were used to repay WeWork $25.0 million for the ChinaCo Loan. In addition, pursuant to the terms of the ChinaCo Agreement, the rights of the ChinaCo shareholders were also amended such that upon the Initial Investment Closing, WeWork no longer retained the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance. As a result, WeWork was no longer the primary beneficiary of ChinaCo and ChinaCo was deconsolidated from the Company’s consolidated financial statements on October 2, 2020 (the “ChinaCo Deconsolidation”).
The Company’s remaining 21.6% ordinary share investment was valued at $26.3 
million upon deconsolidation and will be accounted for as an equity method investment as the Company has retained rights that allow it to exercise significant influence over ChinaCo as a related party.
During the fourth quarter of 2020, the Company recorded a loss on the ChinaCo Deconsolidation of $153.0 million included in impairment/(gain on sale) of goodwill, intangibles and other assets in the consolidated statement of operations calculated based on the difference between (i) the $26.3 million fair value of the Company’s retained equity method investment in ChinaCo plus the carrying amount of the noncontrolling interest in ChinaCo as of the date of deconsolidation, which was in a negative deficit position of $(22.6) million and (ii) the carrying value of ChinaCo’s net assets just prior to deconsolidation of $156.7 million.
The remeasurement loss recognized on deconsolidation primarily relates to the remeasurement of our retained equity method investment in ChinaCo, recorded at fair value upon deconsolidation, in comparison to the carrying value of the net intercompany receivables that were converted into equity in ChinaCo in conjunction with the ChinaCo restructuring that ultimately resulted in the deconsolidation.
The net assets of ChinaCo that were deconsolidated on October 2, 2020, included a total of $344.3 million of goodwill related to ChinaCo’s 2018 acquisition of naked Hub Holdings Ltd. As this goodwill was integrated into the Company’s single reporting unit, upon deconsolidation of a portion of the reporting unit, the Company’s total goodwill was reallocated among the Company and ChinaCo on a relative fair value basis with $315.6 million of ChinaCo’s goodwill retained by the Company with a corresponding increase to
additional-paid-in
capital and $28.7 million of ChinaCo’s goodwill was deconsolidated.
See Note 17 for details regarding various related party fees payable by ChinaCo to the Company subsequent to the ChinaCo Deconsolidation.
 
F-33

Table of Contents
WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2021
(UNAUDITED)
 
ChinaCo contributed the following to the Company’s consolidated results of operations prior to its deconsolidation on October 2, 2020, in each case excluding amounts that eliminate in consolidation:
 
 
 
    
Three Months Ended
June 30,
   
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
(Amounts in thousands)
  
2021
    
2020
   
2021
    
2020
 
Revenue
   $         —        $ 68,068     $         —        $ 136,921  
Location operating expenses
     —          84,265       —          179,221  
Restructuring and other related costs
     —          (131,238     —          28,982  
Impairments/(gain on sale) of goodwill, intangibles and other assets
     —          335,489       —          371,871  
Depreciation and amortization
     —          14,571       —          28,346  
Total Expenses
     —          329,269       —          670,000  
Pre-tax
loss
     —          (260,151     —          (540,290
Net loss
     —          (263,060     —          (543,599
Net (loss) income attributable to WeWork Inc.
     —          (29,832     —          (30,264
 
 
JapanCo
During 2017, a consolidated subsidiary of the Company (“JapanCo”) entered into an agreement with an affiliate of SBG for the sale of a 50.0% membership interest in JapanCo for an aggregate contribution of $500.0 million which will be funded over a period of time. As of December 31, 2018, JapanCo had received contributions totaling $300.0 million and during the year ended December 31, 2019, an additional $100.0 million was received. Pursuant to the terms of the agreement an additional $100.0 million was required to be contributed and was received during the third quarter of 2020. The portion of consolidated equity attributable to the outside investors’ interests in JapanCo are reflected as redeemable noncontrolling interests, within the mezzanine section of the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020. As long as the investors remain shareholders of JapanCo, JapanCo will be the exclusive operator of the Company’s WeWork branded
space-as-a-service
businesses in Japan. After July 13, 2024 and, prior to that date, in the event of default on the contributions to be made, the Company may elect to purchase, at fair value, all JapanCo membership interests held, other than any interests issued in connection with an equity incentive plan. The Company may elect to pay the buyout consideration in either cash, WeWork shares or a combination thereof.
PacificCo
During 2017, a consolidated subsidiary of the Company (“PacificCo”) sold $500.0 million of Series
A-1
Preferred Stock at a price of $10.00 per share and a liquidation preference of $10.00 per share to an affiliate of SBG. PacificCo is the operator of the Company’s businesses in selected markets in Asia other than those included in the Greater China and Japan territories described above, including but not limited to Singapore, Korea, the Philippines, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam and Indonesia.
The initial closing occurred on October 30, 2017 and all of the PacificCo Series
A-1
Preferred Stock was issued at that time, however the Company received contributions totaling $200.0 million at the initial closing and an additional $100.0 million during the year ended December 31, 2018. Pursuant to the terms of the agreement an additional $100.0 million was required to be contributed in each of 2019 and 2020. The Company received
 
F-34

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2021
(UNAUDITED)
 
$100.0 million in August 2019 and the remaining $100.0 million scheduled to be received in 2020 was canceled effective upon our entry into a definitive agreement providing for the completion of the PacificCo
Roll-up
(as defined below) in connection with the SoftBank Transactions in March 2020.
In October 2019, in connection with the SoftBank Transactions, the Company, SBG and SoftBank Vision Fund agreed to use reasonable best efforts to negotiate and finalize the final forms for the exchange of all interests held by affiliates of SBG in PacificCo for 34,482,759 shares of the Company’s Series
H-1
or
H-2
Convertible Preferred Stock with a liquidation preference of $11.60 per share (the “PacificCo
Roll-up”).
On March 31, 2020, the Company signed the definitive agreements for the PacificCo
Roll-up
and in April 2020, the Company closed the PacificCo
Roll-up
and issued 34,482,759 shares of the Company’s Series
H-1
Convertible Preferred Stock. Upon completion of the PacificCo
Roll-up
in April 2020, PacificCo became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company and is no longer a VIE.
The 34,482,759 shares of Series
H-1
Convertible Preferred Stock issued in connection with the PacificCo
Roll-up
had a fair value of $8.13 per share upon issuance to a affiliates of SBG in April 2020. As the share exchange represents an increase in the Company’s ownership of PacificCo while control of PacificCo was retained, the carrying amount of the noncontrolling interest was adjusted to reflect the change in the Company’s ownership interest in PacificCo and the Company accounted for the share exchange as an equity transaction with no gain or loss recognized on the acquisition of the noncontrolling interests.
Just prior to the PacificCo
Roll-up,
the PacificCo noncontrolling interest had a carrying value on the Company’s balance sheet of $92.8 million, including $10.4 million in accumulated other comprehensive income previously allocated to the noncontrolling interest holders. Upon consummation of the PacificCo
Roll-up,
the noncontrolling interest was reduced by the entire $92.8 million carrying value and the $10.4 million of accumulated other comprehensive income was allocated to the Company to adjust for the change in ownership of PacificCo through a corresponding charge to additional
paid-in
capital. The difference between the $280.3 million fair value of the Series
H-1
Convertible Preferred Stock issued as consideration and the $92.8 million carrying value of the noncontrolling interest was reflected as a charge to additional
paid-in
capital totaling $187.5 million.
Consolidated Variable Interest Entities
As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, JapanCo, WeCap Manager and WeCap Holdings Partnership are the Company’s only consolidated VIEs. The Company is considered to be the primary beneficiary as we have the power to direct the activities of the VIEs that most significantly impact the VIEs’ economic performance and the right to receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the VIEs. As a result, these entities remain consolidated subsidiaries of the Company and the interests owned by the other investors and the net income or loss and comprehensive income or loss attributable to the other investors are reflected as redeemable noncontrolling interests and noncontrolling interests on our condensed consolidated balance sheets, statements of operations and statements of comprehensive loss, respectively.
 
F-35

Table of Contents
WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2021
(UNAUDITED)
 
The following table includes selected condensed consolidated financial information as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 of our consolidated VIEs, as included in our condensed consolidated financial statements, as of the periods they were considered VIEs and in each case, after intercompany eliminations.
 
 
 
    
June 30, 2021
    
December 31, 2020
 
(Amounts in thousands)
  
Asia JVs
(1)
   
Other VIEs
(2)
    
Asia JVs
(1)
   
Other VIEs
(2)
 
Consolidated VIE balance sheets information:
                                 
Cash and cash equivalents
   $ 94,540     $ 8,065      $ 161,411     $ 5,194  
Property and equipment, net
     399,514       —          445,599       —    
Restricted cash
     10,059       —          10,000       —    
Total assets
     1,871,367       15,741        2,096,389       13,834  
Long-term debt, net
     632       —          30,638       —    
Total liabilities
     1,554,760       1,705        1,693,267       573  
Redeemable stock issued by VIEs
     500,000       —          500,000       —    
Total net assets
(3)
     (183,393     14,036        (96,878     13,261  
 
 
The following tables include selected condensed consolidated financial information for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 of our consolidated VIEs, as included in our condensed consolidated financial statements, for the periods they were considered VIEs and in each case, after intercompany eliminations.
 
 
 
    
June 30, 2021
    
June 30, 2020
 
(Amounts in thousands)
  
Asia JVs
(1)
   
Other
VIEs
(2)
    
Asia JVs
(1)
   
Other
VIEs
(2)
 
Consolidated VIE statements of operations information:
                                 
Net income (loss) for the three months ended
   $ (34,174   $ 455      $ (243,433   $ (1,038
Net income (loss) for the six months ended
   $ (64,079   $ 284      $ (599,762   $ (11,777
 
 
 
 
 
    
Six Months Ended

June 30, 2021
    
Six Months Ended

June 30, 2020
 
(Amounts in thousands)
  
Asia JVs
(1)
   
Other
VIEs
(2)
    
Asia JVs
(1)
   
Other
VIEs
(2)
 
Consolidated VIE statements of operations information:
                                 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
   $ (42,752)     $ 610      $ (2,812)     $ (333
Net cash used in investing activities
     (10,901     —          (123,714     (222
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
     (998     2,261        (20,975     4,480  
 
 
 
(1)
The “Asia JVs” include ChinaCo, JapanCo and PacificCo as of and for the periods that each represented a consolidated VIE. The ChinaCo deconsolidation occurred on October 2, 2020 and as a result, ChinaCo results and balances are not included above for the period subsequent to deconsolidation. The PacificCo
Roll-up
occurred on April 17, 2020 and as a result, PacificCo results and balances are not included above for the period subsequent to April 17, 2020. The consent of an affiliate of SoftBank Group Capital Limited is required for any dividends to be distributed by JapanCo. As a result, any net assets of JapanCo would be considered restricted net assets to the Company as of June 30, 2021. The net assets of the Asia JVs include preferred stock issued to affiliates of SBG and other investors with aggregate liquidation preferences totaling $0.5 billion and $0.5 billion, respectively as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, which preferred stock is redeemable upon the occurrence of an event that is not solely within the control of the Company. The initial issuance price of such redeemable preferred stock equals the liquidation preference for each share issued as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. After reducing the net assets of each Asia JV by the liquidation preference associated with such redeemable preferred stock, the remaining net assets of each Asia JV is negative.
 
F-36

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2021
(UNAUDITED)
 
(2)
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, “Other VIEs” includes all other consolidated VIEs, other than the Asia JVs discussed separately in (1) and include WeWork Waller Creek, WeCap Manager and WeCap Holdings Partnership, 424 Fifth Venture and the Creator Fund in the periods prior to any disposal or deconsolidation as discussed above. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, “Other VIEs” includes WeCap Manager and WeCap Holdings Partnership.
(3)
Total net assets represents total assets less total liabilities and redeemable stock issued by VIEs after the total assets and total liabilities have both been reduced to remove amounts that eliminate in consolidation.
The assets of consolidated VIEs will be used first to settle obligations of the VIE. Remaining assets may then be distributed to the VIEs’ owners, including the Company, subject to the liquidation preferences of certain noncontrolling interest holders and any other preferential distribution provisions contained within the operating agreements of the relevant VIEs. Other than the restrictions relating to the Company’s Asia JVs discussed in (1) above, third-party approval for the distribution of available net assets is not required for the Company’s Other VIEs as of June 30, 2021. See Note 16 for a discussion of additional restrictions on the net assets of WeWork Companies LLC.
Note 6. Equity Method and Other Investments
The Company’s investments consist of the following:
 
 
 
       
June 30, 2021
 
December 31,
2020
 
(Amounts in thousands, except percentages)
Investee
 
Investment Type
 
Carrying
Value
   
Cost Basis
   
Percentage
Ownership
 
Carrying
Value
 
Investments held by WeCap Holdings Partnership
(1)
  Equity method investments
/ Note receivable
  $ 72,769     $ 74,147     Various   $ 61,688  
WPI Fund
(2)
  Equity method investment     82,261       52,805     8%     63,301  
IndiaCo
(3)
  Investment in convertible
notes
    39,275       105,248     N/A     49,849  
ChinaCo
(4)
  Equity method investment     —         29,323     21.6%     29,323  
Other
(5)
  Various     3,858       4,066     Various     10,779  
       
 
 
   
 
 
       
 
 
 
Total equity method and other investments
  $ 198,163     $ 265,589         $ 214,940  
       
 
 
   
 
 
       
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)
As discussed in Note 5, subsequent to the August 2019 reorganization of the WeCap Investment Group real estate acquisition platform, the following investments are owned through the WeCap Holdings Partnership in which Rhône has a 20% equity interest:
   
“DSQ” — a venture in which WeCap Holdings Partnership owns a 10% equity interest. DSQ owns a commercial real estate portfolio located in London, United Kingdom. The investment balance as of June 30, 2021 also includes a note receivable with an outstanding balance of $43.1 million that accrues interest at a rate of 5.77% and matures in April 2028.
   
“WPI Fund” — a real estate investment fund in which WeCap Holdings Partnership holds the 0.5% general partner interest. The WPI Fund’s focus is acquiring, developing and managing office assets with current or expected vacancy suitable for WeWork occupancy, currently primarily focusing on opportunities in North America and Europe.
   
“ARK Master Fund” — an investment fund in which WeCap Holdings Partnership holds the general partner and a limited partner interest totaling 2% of the fund’s invested capital. ARK Master Fund invests in real estate and real estate-related investments that it expects could benefit from the Company’s occupancy or involvement or the involvement of the limited partners of the ARK Master Fund.
(2)
In addition to the general partner interest in the WPI Fund held by WeCap Holdings Partnership described above, a wholly owned subsidiary of the WeCap Investment Group also owns an 8% limited partner interest in the WPI Fund.
 
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Table of Contents
WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2021
(UNAUDITED)
 
(3)
In June 2020, the Company entered into an agreement with WeWork India Management Private Limited (“IndiaCo”), an affiliate of Embassy Property Developments Private Limited (“Embassy”), to subscribe for new convertible debentures to be issued by IndiaCo in an aggregate principal amount of $100.0 million (the “2020 Debentures”). During June 2020, $85.0 million of the principal had been funded, with the remaining $
15.0
 million to be funded over time based on milestones achieved by IndiaCo. The remaining $
15.0
 million was funded in April 2021. The 2020 Debentures earn interest at a coupon rate of 12.5% per annum for the
18-month
period beginning from June 2020 which then gets reduced to 0.001% per annum and have a maximum term of 10 years. The 2020 Debentures are convertible into equity at the Company’s option after
18 months
from June 2020 or upon mutual agreement between the Company, IndiaCo, and Embassy. The Company’s investment balance as of June 30, 2021 also includes an aggregate principal amount of approximately $5.4 million in other convertible debentures issued by IndiaCo that earn interest at a coupon rate of 0.001% per annum and have a maximum term of ten years. During the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company recorded a credit loss valuation allowance on its investments in IndiaCo totaling $12.9 million and $36.5 million, respectively, included in income (loss) from equity method and other investments. During the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company recorded a credit loss valuation allowance on its investments in IndiaCo totaling $15.3 million and $38.6 million, respectively. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company had recorded a liability of none and $7.9 million respectively, included in other current liabilities, relating to the fair value of the credit loss on the forward contract associated with the obligation on the $15.0 million unfunded commitment associated with the 2020 Debentures (the “IndiaCo Forward Liability”) with such credit loss also included in income (loss) from equity method and other investments during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021. During the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company recorded $(2.4) million and $3.6 million, in unrealized gain (loss) on
available-for-sale
securities included in other comprehensive income, respectively, net of tax. During the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company also recorded $(2.3) million and $3.6 million, in unrealized gain (loss) on
available-for-sale
securities included in other comprehensive income, respectively, net of tax. IndiaCo constructs and operates workspace locations in India using WeWork’s branding, advice and sales model. Per the terms of an agreement the Company will also receive a management fee from IndiaCo. The Company recorded $1.2 million and $0.9 million of management fee income from IndiaCo during the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and recorded $3.6 million and $0.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Management fee income is included within service revenue as a component of total revenue in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.
(4)
In October 2020, the Company deconsolidated ChinaCo and its retained 21.6% ordinary share equity method investment was recorded at a fair value of $26.3 million plus capitalized legal cost for a total initial cost basis and carrying value as of December 31, 2020 of $29.3 million. Pursuant to ASC
323-10-35-20,
the Company discontinued applying the equity method on the ChinaCo investment when the carrying amount was reduced to zero in the first quarter of 2021. The Company will resume application of the equity method if, during the period the equity method was suspended, the Company’s share of unrecognized net income exceeds the Company’s share of unrecognized net losses. See Note 5 for additional details regarding the ChinaCo Deconsolidation and see Note 17 for details regarding various related party fees payable by ChinaCo to the Company subsequent to the ChinaCo Deconsolidation.
(5)
The Company holds various other investments as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020. On June 30, 2021, the Company sold its 5.7% interest in Sound Ventures II, LLC for total consideration of $6.1 million. During the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company recorded a loss on the sale of $4.1 million, included in income (loss) from equity method and other investments in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. See Note 17 for details regarding the remaining profit-sharing arrangement between the Company and SB Fast Holdings (Cayman) Limited (“Buyer”) as part of the Creator Fund sale in 2020. The Buyer assumed the Company’s remaining capital commitments of $1.9 million.
As of June 30, 2021, the WPI Fund, IndiaCo, ARK Master Fund, ChinaCo and certain other entities in which the Company has invested are unconsolidated VIEs. In all cases, the Company is not the primary beneficiary, as the Company does not have both the power to direct the activities of the entity that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance and exposure to benefits or losses that could potentially be significant to the VIE. None of the debt held by these investments is recourse to the Company, except the $3.5 million in lease guarantees provided to landlords of ChinaCo as described in Note 17. The Company’s maximum loss is limited to the amount of our net investment in these VIEs, the $3.5 million in ChinaCo lease guarantees and the unfunded commitments discussed below.
For the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company recorded approximately $6.1 million and $(43.2) million, respectively, for its share of gain/(loss) related to its equity method and other investments included in income (loss) from equity method and other investments. For the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company recorded $(24.5) million and $(47.1) million, respectively, for its share of loss related to
 
F-38

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2021
(UNAUDITED)
 
equity method and other investments included in income (loss) from equity method and other investments in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company had recorded a credit loss valuation allowance on its
available-for-sale
debt securities totaling $15.3 million and $43.9 million, respectively. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company had recorded unrealized gain (loss) on its
available-for-sale
debt securities totaling $(2.3) million and $4.4 million respectively, included as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income.
For the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company contributed a total of $26.7 million and $93.4 million, respectively, to its investments and received distributions from its investments totaling $3.2 million and $35.2 million, respectively. As of June 30, 2021, the Company had a total of $33.3 million in unfunded capital commitments to its investments; however, if requested, in each case, the Company may elect to contribute additional amounts in the future.
Note 7. Other Assets
Other
non-current
assets consists of the following:
 
 
 
(Amounts in thousands)
  
June 30,

2021
    
December 31,
2020
 
Deferred financing costs, net — SoftBank Senior Unsecured Notes Warrant
(1)
   $ 434,833      $ 488,312  
Deferred financing costs, net — 2020 LC Facility Warrant issued to SBG
(1)
     152,503        199,832  
Deferred financing costs, net — Other SoftBank Debt Financing Costs paid or payable to SBG
(1)
     9,198        11,334  
Deferred financing costs, net — Other SoftBank Debt Financing Costs paid or payable to third parties
(1)
     4,613        5,440  
Other deferred financing costs, net
     6,088        64  
Security deposits with landlords
     251,734        274,822  
Other security deposits
     3,172        3,271  
Straight-line revenue receivable
     45,623        46,313  
Deferred income tax assets, net
     —          1,377  
Other long-term prepaid expenses and other assets
     24,387        31,493  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total other assets
   $ 932,151      $ 1,062,258  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)
See Note 9 for details. Amounts are net of accumulated amortization totaling $273.7 million and $169.7 million as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.
 
F-39

Table of Contents
WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2021
(UNAUDITED)
 
Note 8. Other Current Liabilities
Other current liabilities consists of the following:
 
 
 
(Amounts in thousands)
  
June 30,

2021
    
December 31,
2020
 
2021 LC Debt Facility (See Note 16)
   $ 349,011      $ —    
Current portion of long-term debt (See Note 10)
     37,534        13,114  
Refunds payable to former members
     36,485        35,761  
Current portion of acquisition holdbacks
     —          1,593  
IndiaCo Forward Liability (See Note 6)
     —          7,907  
Other current liabilities
     17,344        25,380  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total other current liabilities
   $ 440,374      $ 83,755  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
Note 9. Convertible Related Party Liabilities and SoftBank Debt Financing
Convertible related party liabilities, net consist of the following:
 
 
 
(Amounts in thousands)
  
June 30,

2021
   
December 31,
2020
 
SoftBank Debt Financing Warrant Liability:
                
SoftBank Senior Unsecured Notes Warrant liability capitalized as deferred financing cost at issuance
   $ 568,877     $ 568,877  
Plus: Cumulative (gain)/loss from change in fair value of related party financial instruments
     (54,793     (288,674
Less: Senior Unsecured Notes Warrant liability deferred financing cost adjustment
     (934     (934
Less: Exercise of warrants into Series
H-3
Convertible Preferred Stock
     (474,521     —    
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total SoftBank Senior Unsecured Notes Warrant Liability, at fair value
     38,629       279,269  
2020 LC Facility Warrant liability capitalized as deferred financing cost at issuance
     284,440       284,440  
Plus: Cumulative (gain)/loss from change in fair value of related party financial instruments
     (27,394     (144,335
Less: 2020 LC Facility Warrant liability deferred financing cost adjustment
     (466     (466
Less: Exercise of warrants into Series
H-3
Convertible Preferred Stock
     (237,265     —    
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total LC Facility Warrant Liability, at Fair Value
     19,315       139,639  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total SoftBank Debt Financing Warrant Liability, at fair value
     57,944       418,908  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total convertible related party liabilities, net
   $ 57,944     $ 418,908  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
SoftBank Debt Financing
—In October 2019, in connection with the SoftBank Transactions, the Company entered into an agreement with SBG for additional financing (the “SoftBank Debt Financing”). The agreement
 
F-40

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2021
(UNAUDITED)
 
included a commitment from SBG for the provision of (i) $1.1 billion in senior secured debt in the form of senior secured notes or a first lien term loan facility (“SoftBank Senior Secured Debt”), (ii) $2.2 billion in 5.0% senior unsecured notes (the “SoftBank Senior Unsecured Notes”) with associated warrants issued to SoftBank Group Corp. (“SoftBank Obligor”) to purchase 86,591,946 shares of the Company’s Series
H-3
Convertible Preferred Stock or Series
H-4
Convertible Preferred Stock at an exercise price of $0.01 per share and (iii) credit support for a $1.75 billion letter of credit facility (the “2020 LC Facility”) with associated warrants issued to SoftBank Obligor to purchase 43,295,973 shares of the Company’s Series
H-3
Convertible Preferred Stock or Series
H-4
Convertible Preferred Stock at an exercise price of $0.01 per share. See Note 16 for additional details regarding the 2020 LC Facility.
SoftBank Senior Secured Debt
The funding of the $1.1 billion of SoftBank Senior Secured Debt originally contemplated per the Master Transaction Agreement was contingent on the completion of the 2020 Tender Offer (as defined in Note 14) and the 2020 Tender Offer was not completed therefore the SoftBank Senior Secured Debt was also considered terminated in April 2020. See Note 14 for additional details regarding the 2020 Tender Offer.
In August 2020, the Company, WW
Co-Obligor
Inc., and StarBright WW LP, an affiliate of SBG (the “Note Purchaser”), entered into a new senior secured note purchase agreement for up to an aggregate principal amount of $1.1 billion of senior secured debt in the form of 12.50% senior secured notes (the “SoftBank Senior Secured Notes”). The agreement allows the Company to borrow once every 30 days up to the maximum remaining capacity with minimum draws of $50.0 million. The SoftBank Senior Secured Notes will mature 4 years from the first draw. The Company had the ability to draw for 6 months starting from the date of the senior secured note purchase agreement, and the Company extended this draw period for an additional 6 months by delivery of an extension notice to the Note Purchaser in January 2021 pursuant to the terms of the agreement. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, no draw notices had been delivered pursuant to the senior secured note purchase agreement.
Amended and Restated Senior Secured Notes
In March 2021, the Company and an affiliate of SBG entered into a letter agreement pursuant to which the Company and an affiliate of SBG have agreed to amend and restate the terms of the Master Senior Secured Notes Note Purchase Agreement that governs the SoftBank Senior Secured Notes (as amended and restated, the “A&R Senior Secured Note Purchase Agreement”) on the earlier of (i) the Closing and (ii) August 12, 2021. The A&R Senior Secured Note Purchase Agreement will allow the Company to borrow up to an aggregate principal amount of $550.0 million of senior secured debt in the form of new 7.5% senior secured notes (the “A&R Senior Secured Notes”). It is a condition to the execution of the A&R Senior Secured Note Purchase Agreement that any outstanding SoftBank Senior Secured Notes be redeemed, repurchased or otherwise repaid and canceled at a price of 101% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest. The A&R Senior Secured Note Purchase Agreement will allow the Company to borrow once every 30 days with minimum draws of $50.0 million. The A&R Senior Secured Notes will mature no later than February 12, 2023 or, if earlier, 18 months from the Closing.
SoftBank Senior Unsecured Notes
To formalize SBG’s October 2019 commitment to provide WeWork Companies LLC with up to $2.2 billion of unsecured debt, on December 27, 2019, WeWork Companies LLC, WW
Co-Obligor
Inc., a wholly owned
 
F-41

Table of Contents
WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2021
(UNAUDITED)
 
subsidiary of WeWork Companies LLC and a
co-obligor
under our Senior Notes (defined in Note 14), and StarBright WW LP, an affiliate of SBG (the “Note Purchaser”), entered into a master senior unsecured note purchase agreement (as amended from time to time and as supplemented by that certain waiver dated as of July 7, 2020, the “Master Note Purchase Agreement”).
Pursuant to the terms of the Master Note Purchase Agreement, WeWork Companies LLC may deliver from time to time to the Note Purchaser draw notices and accordingly sell to the Note Purchaser SoftBank Senior Unsecured Notes up to an aggregate original principal amount of $2.2 billion. A draw notice pursuant to the Master Note Purchase Agreement, may be delivered only if WeWork Companies LLC’s net liquidity is, or prior to the applicable closing is reasonably expected to be, less than $750.0 million, and the amount under each draw shall not be greater than the lesser of (a) $250.0 million and (b) the remaining commitment (defined as the original principal amount of $2.2 billion less notes issued) and shall not be greater than an amount sufficient to cause, or reasonably expected to cause, the net liquidity of WeWork Companies LLC to be equal to $750.0 million after giving effect to receipt of proceeds from the issuance of the applicable SoftBank Senior Unsecured Notes.
As of June 30, 2021, the Company had delivered draw notices in respect of $2.2 billion under the Master Note Purchase Agreement and an aggregate principal amount of $2.2 billion of SoftBank Senior Unsecured Notes were issued to the Note Purchaser and reflected as unsecured related party debt on the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2021. As of December 31, 2020, the Company had delivered draw notices in respect of $1.2 billion under the Master Note Purchase Agreement and an aggregate principal amount of $1.2 billion of SoftBank Senior Unsecured Notes were issued to the Note Purchaser and reflected as unsecured related party debt on the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2020.
Following the delivery of a draw notice, the Note Purchaser may notify WeWork Companies LLC that it intends to engage an investment bank or investment banks to offer and sell the applicable SoftBank Senior Unsecured Notes or any portion thereof to third-party investors in a private placement. Solely with respect to the first $200.0 million in draws (the “Initial Notes”), the Note Purchaser waived this syndication right and no action has been taken on the remainder of the draws.
The SoftBank Senior Unsecured Notes have a stated interest rate of 5.0%. However because the associated warrants obligate the Company to issue shares in the future, the implied interest rate upon closing, assuming the full commitment is drawn, was approximately 11.69%. The SoftBank Senior Unsecured Notes will mature in July 2025.
SoftBank Debt Financing Costs due to SBG
The warrants issued to SoftBank Obligor in December 2019 to purchase 86,591,946 shares of the Company’s Series
H-3
Convertible Preferred Stock or Series
H-4
Convertible Preferred Stock at an exercise price of $0.01 per share, issued in connection with the SoftBank Senior Unsecured Notes (the “SoftBank Senior Unsecured Notes Warrant”), were valued at $38.6 million as of June 30, 2021 and were valued at $279.3 million as of December 31, 2020. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company recognized a gain of $0.9 million and $54.8 million , respectively, resulting from changes in fair value of the SoftBank Senior Unsecured Notes Warrant liability, included in gain (loss) from change in fair value of related party financial instruments on the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company recognized a gain of $2.8 million and $270.5 million, respectively, resulting from changes in fair value of the SoftBank Senior Unsecured Notes Warrant liability, included in gain
 
F-42

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2021
(UNAUDITED)
 
(loss) from change in fair value of related party financial instruments on the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, none and 86,591,946, respectively,
H-3
shares were issued in connection with the SoftBank Unsecured Notes Warrant and in exchange the Company received none and $0.9 million, respectively. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, no
H-4
shares were issued in connection with the SoftBank Unsecured Notes Warrant.
The SoftBank Senior Unsecured Notes Warrant of $568.9 million was capitalized at issuance as a deferred financing cost and included, net of accumulated amortization, as a component of other assets on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets as June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020. This asset will be amortized into interest expense over the five year life of the SoftBank Senior Unsecured Notes. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company recorded $26.6 million and $53.2 million, respectively of interest expense associated with the amortization of this deferred financing cost. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company recorded $26.6 million of interest expense associated with the amortization of this deferred financing cost.
The warrants issued to SoftBank Obligor in December 2019 to purchase 43,295,973 shares of the Company’s Series
H-3
Convertible Preferred Stock or Series
H-4
Convertible Preferred Stock at an exercise price of $0.01 per share, issued in connection with the agreement by SoftBank Obligor to provide credit support for the 2020 LC Facility (“the 2020 LC Facility Warrant”), were valued at $19.3 million as of June 30, 2021 and were valued at $139.6 million as of December 31, 2020. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company recognized a gain of $0.4 million and $27.4 million, respectively, resulting from changes in fair value of the 2020 LC Facility Warrant, included in gain (loss) from change in fair value of related party financial instruments on the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company recognized a gain of $1.4 million and $135.2 million, respectively, resulting from changes in fair value of the 2020 LC Facility Warrant, included in gain (loss) from change in fair value of related party financial instruments on the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, none and 43,295,973, respectively,
H-3
shares were issued in connection with the 2020 LC Facility Warrant and in exchange the Company received none and $0.4 million, respectively. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, no
H-4
shares were issued in connection with the 2020 LC Facility Warrant. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, no
H-3
or
H-4
shares were issued in connection with the 2020 LC Facility Warrant.
The 2020 LC Facility Warrant of $284.4 million was capitalized at issuance as a deferred financing cost and included, net of accumulated amortization, as a component of other assets on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020. This asset will be amortized into interest expense from February 10, 2020 through the February 10, 2023 termination date of the 2020 LC Facility. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company recorded $23.7 million and $47.4 million, respectively, of interest expense associated with the amortization of this deferred financing cost. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company recorded $23.7 million and $36.8 million of interest expense associated with the amortization of this deferred financing cost.
Other than customary adjustments for recapitalizations and other reorganizations, the warrants associated with the SoftBank Senior Unsecured Notes Warrant and the 2020 LC Facility Warrant, (collectively the “Penny Warrants” or the “SoftBank Debt Financing Warrant Liability”) were subject to anti-dilution protection for any increase in the Company’s capital stock outstanding prior to December 27, 2020, as a result SoftBank Obligor was entitled to an additional 6,121,239 number of warrants that were also outstanding as of December 31, 2020. The Penny Warrants became exercisable on April 1, 2020 and expire on December 27, 2024. In August 2021, the Penny Warrants were transferred to a wholly-owned subsidiary of SBG. The Company recorded an ASC 480
 
F-43

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2021
(UNAUDITED)
 
liability representing the fair value of the Penny Warrants. The measurement of the Penny Warrants is considered to be a Level 3 fair value measurement, as it was determined using observable and unobservable inputs. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the SoftBank Debt Financing Warrant Liability totaled $57.9 million and $418.9 million, respectively and was included as a component of the convertible related party liabilities, net on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.
The Company also agreed to reimburse SBG for all fees and expenses incurred in connection with the SoftBank Transactions in an aggregate amount up to $50.0 million of which none were paid during the six months ended June 30, 2021, $35.5 million was paid the year ended December 31, 2020, and the remaining $14.5 million was included as a component of accounts payable and accrued expenses on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2021. The Company allocated $20.0 million of the total costs as deferred financing costs included net of accumulated amortization within other assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheet which will be amortized into interest expense over the life of the debt facility to which it was allocated. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 the Company recorded $1.1 million and $2.2 million, respectively, of interest expense associated with the amortization of these deferred financing costs. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company recorded $1.1 million and $1.5 million, respectively, of interest expense associated with the amortization of these deferred financing costs and $5.0 million of these costs were written off and were allocated to the terminated SoftBank Senior Secured Debt noted above. The Company allocated $15.0 million as equity issuance costs associated with the 2019 Warrant, recorded as a reduction of the Series
H-1
Preferred Share balance on the consolidated balance sheet during the fourth quarter of 2019. The remaining $15.0 million was expensed as a transaction cost during the fourth quarter of 2019 as it related to various other components of the SoftBank Transactions which did not qualify for capitalization.
SoftBank Debt Financing Costs due to Third Parties
As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively the Company had capitalized a total of $4.6 million and $5.4 million, respectively in net debt issuance costs paid or payable to third parties associated with the SoftBank Debt Financing which will be amortized over a three to five year period. Such costs were capitalized as deferred financing costs and included as a component of other assets, net of accumulated amortization, on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company recorded $0.6 million and $1.2 million, respectively, of interest expense relating to the amortization of these costs. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company recorded $0.6 million and $0.9 million, respectively of interest expense relating to the amortization of these costs.
2019 Warrant
— In January 2019, in conjunction with the Amended 2018 Warrant, discussed below, the Company entered into a warrant with SB WW Holdings (Cayman) Limited (“SBWW”), pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue shares of the Company’s capital stock (the “2019 Warrant”). Under the terms of the original 2019 Warrant, in exchange for the issuance of the Company’s capital stock, SBWW was to make a payment of $1.5 billion on April 3, 2020. The right of SBWW to receive shares of the Company’s capital stock was to be automatically exercised on April 3, 2020 at a
per-share
price of $110.00. During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company recognized an additional capital contribution of $219.7 million and an equal
off-setting
amount within additional
paid-in
capital representing the fair value of the 2019 Warrant and modification of the 2018 Warrant (discussed below) prior to being drawn. The measurement of the 2019 Warrant is considered to be a Level 3 fair value measurement, as it was determined using observable and unobservable inputs.
 
F-44

Table of Contents
WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2021
(UNAUDITED)
 
In October 2019, in accordance with the SoftBank Transactions, the 2019 Warrant was amended to accelerate SBG’s obligation for payment of $1.5 billion from April 3, 2020 to October 30, 2019, and the exercise price was amended from $110.00 per share to $11.60 per share for a new security in the form of Series
H-1
or
H-2
Convertible Preferred Stock. The Company received the $1.5 billion on October 30, 2019, and issued 17,241,379 shares of Series
H-1
Convertible Preferred Stock on November 4, 2019. Upon issuance, the shares of Series
H-1
Convertible Preferred Stock were recorded at $200.0 million less issuance costs of $38.6 million. Upon the draw, the Company reclassified $
219.7
 
million of the equity asset that was established upon entering into the arrangement in January 2019 from its consolidated balance sheet. During the six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company recognized a gain of $386.6 million resulting from changes in fair value of the 2019 Warrant, included in gain (loss) from change in fair value of related party financial instruments on the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations. The remaining 112,068,966 shares of Series
H-1
Convertible Preferred Stock were issued in April 2020. Upon issuance, the shares of Series
H-1
Convertible Preferred Stock were recorded at $911.1 million, equal to the fair value of the 2019 Warrant on the date of issuance of the shares.
Note 10. Long-Term Debt, Net
Long-term debt, net consists of the following:
 
 
 
(Amounts in thousands, except percentages)
 
Maturity

Year
   
Interest

Rate
   
June 30,

2021
   
December 31,

2020
 
Senior Notes:
                               
Outstanding principal balance
    2025       7.875%     $ 669,000     $ 669,000  
Less: Unamortized debt issuance costs
                    (10,251     (11,363
                   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total Senior Notes, net
                    658,749       657,637  
                   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Other Loans:
                               
Outstanding principal balance
   
2021 - 2022
     
2.5% - 3.0%
      38,231       43,833  
Less: Current portion of Other Loans (See Note 8)
                    (37,534     (13,114
                   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
non-current
portion Other Loans, net
                    697       30,719  
                   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total long-term debt, net
                  $ 659,446     $ 688,356  
                   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
Senior Notes
— In April 2018, the Company issued $702.0 million in aggregate principal amount of unsecured senior notes due 2025 (the “Senior Notes”) at a 7.875% interest rate in a private offering pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act and Regulation S under the Securities Act. The Company’s gross proceeds of $702.0 million, from the issuance of the Senior Notes, were recorded net of debt issuance costs of $17.4 million. The debt issuance costs are deferred and will be amortized into interest expense over the term of the Senior Notes using the effective interest method. Interest on the Senior Notes accrues and is payable in cash semi-annually in arrears on May 1 and November 1 of each year. The Company may redeem the Senior Notes, in whole or in part, at any time prior to maturity, subject to certain make-whole premiums. The Senior Notes mature on May 1, 2025 at 100% of par.
No Senior Notes were repurchased during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020. As of June 30, 2021, $669.0 million in aggregate principal remains outstanding.
 
F-45

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2021
(UNAUDITED)
 
Upon the occurrence of certain change of control triggering events, the Company may be required to repurchase the Senior Notes at a price equal to 101% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest through the date of repurchase. The Senior Notes contain certain restrictive covenants that limit the Company’s ability to create certain liens, to enter into certain affiliated transactions and to consolidate or merge with, or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all of its assets, subject to important qualifications and exceptions.
The Senior Notes (i) rank equally in right of payment with the SoftBank Senior Unsecured Notes, any payment obligations under the 2020 LC Facility and any existing and future senior indebtedness of the Company, (ii) are senior in right of payment to any existing and future subordinated obligations of the Company, and (iii) are effectively subordinated to all secured indebtedness of the Company (including obligations under the 2020 LC Facility discussed in Note 16) to the extent of the value of the collateral securing such indebtedness, and are structurally subordinated to all liabilities of any subsidiary that does not guarantee the Senior Notes.
The Senior Notes are unconditionally guaranteed on a senior basis by each of our subsidiaries that guarantees obligations under the Company’s 2020 LC Facility or certain other indebtedness of the Company as a guarantor. As of June 30, 2021, each restricted subsidiary that guaranteed obligations under the 2020 LC Facility discussed in Note 16 also guaranteed the Senior Notes.
Subsequent to the July 2019 legal entity reorganization, WeWork Companies LLC is the obligor of its Senior Notes, which is also fully and unconditionally guaranteed by WeWork Inc. WeWork Inc. and the other subsidiaries that sit above WeWork Companies LLC in our legal structure are holding companies that conduct substantially all of their business operations through WeWork Companies LLC. As of June 30, 2021, based on the covenants and other restrictions of the Senior Notes, WeWork Companies LLC is restricted in its ability to transfer funds by loans, advances or dividends to WeWork Inc. and as a result all of the net assets of WeWork Companies LLC are considered restricted net assets of WeWork Inc. See the
Supplementary Information — Consolidating Balance Sheet,
for additional details regarding the net assets of WeWork Companies LLC.
The indenture that governs the Senior Notes also restricts us from incurring indebtedness or liens or making certain investments or distributions, subject to a number of exceptions. Certain of these exceptions included in the indenture that governs our Senior Notes are subject to us having Minimum Liquidity (as defined in the indenture that governs our Senior Notes). For incurrences in 2019, Minimum Liquidity was required to be 0.7 times Total Indebtedness (as defined in the indenture that governs our Senior Notes) and for incurrences in 2020, Minimum Liquidity was required to be 0.3 times Total Indebtedness. Beginning on January 1, 2021, there is no longer a Minimum Liquidity requirement. Certain of these exceptions included in the indenture that governs our Senior Notes are subject to us having Minimum Growth-Adjusted EBITDA (as defined in the indenture that governs our Senior Notes) for the most recent four consecutive fiscal quarters. For incurrences in fiscal years ending December 31, 2019, 2020, 2021 and 2022-2025, the Minimum Growth-Adjusted EBITDA required for the immediately preceding four consecutive fiscal quarters is $200.0 million, $500.0 million, $1.0 billion and $2.0 billion, respectively. For the four quarters ended June 30, 2021, the Company’s Minimum Growth-Adjusted EBITDA, as calculated in accordance with the indenture, was less than the $1.0 billion requirement effective as of January 1, 2021. As a result, the Company will be restricted in its ability to incur certain new indebtedness in 2021 that was not already executed or committed to as of December 31, 2019, until such Minimum Growth-Adjusted EBITDA increases above the threshold required. The restrictions of the Senior Notes do not impact our ability to access the unfunded commitments pursuant to the SoftBank Senior Unsecured Notes and the SoftBank Senior Secured Notes.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company recorded interest expense of $13.2 million and $26.4 million, respectively, and amortization of deferred financing costs recorded as interest expense of
 
F-46

Table of Contents
WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2021
(UNAUDITED)
 
$0.6 million and $1.2 million related to the Senior Notes, respectively. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company recorded interest expense of $13.2 million and $26.4 million, respectively, and amortization of deferred financing costs recorded as interest expense of $0.5 million and $1.0 million related to the Senior Notes, respectively.
424 Fifth Venture Loans
— On February 8, 2019, the 424 Fifth Venture entered into three loans (collectively, the “424 Venture Loans”) relating to the 424 Fifth Property and development project with availability totaling $900 million. In March 2020, the 424 Fifth Property was sold and a portion of the sale proceeds were utilized to repay the principal and interest outstanding on the 424 Venture Loans in full. The Company accounted for this repayment as a debt extinguishment in accordance with ASC 470,
Debt
and recorded a loss of $71.6 million included within loss on extinguishment of debt on the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020. The loss on extinguishment represents the difference between the $756.6 million in cash paid, including a prepayment penalty and various other closing costs totaling $56.1 million and the net carrying amount of the debt and unamortized debt issuance costs immediately prior to the extinguishment of $685.0 million. This extinguishment was not considered to be a troubled debt restructuring.
During 2020, for the period prior to extinguishment, the weighted average interest rate on the 424 Fifth Venture Loans was 7.8% and $10.4 million of interest expense was originally included within the Company’s construction in progress balance as a component of property and equipment, immediately prior to the sale, as the 424 Fifth Property was under development and not ready for its intended use before it was sold.
The 424 Fifth Venture Loans were secured only by the assets and equity of the 424 Fifth Venture, and were recourse to the Company in certain limited circumstances, and the Company had provided certain customary performance guarantees standard for real estate and construction financing.
Other Loans
— As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company had various other loans (the “Other Loans”) with outstanding principal amounts of $38.2 million and $43.8 million, respectively, and interest rates ranging from 2.5% to 3.0% and 2.5% to 3.0%, respectively. During the three months ended June 30, 2021, and 2020, the Company recorded interest expense of $0.3 million and $1.1 million respectively, related to these Other Loans. During the six months ended June 30, 2021, and 2020, the Company recorded interest expense of $0.5 million and $2.0 million, respectively, related to these Other Loans. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company repaid $0.6 million and $2.6 million of principal, respectively, and recorded no loss on extinguishment of debt in connection with the prepayment of principal of Other Loans. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company repaid $0.6 million and $1.2 million of principal, respectively, and recorded no loss on extinguishment of debt in connection with the prepayment of principal of Other Loans.
 
F-47

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2021
(UNAUDITED)
 
Principal Maturities
— Combined aggregate principal payments for current and long-term debt as of June 30, 2021 are as follows:
 
 
 
(Amounts in thousands)
  
Total
 
Remainder of 2021
   $ 9,730  
2022
     28,501  
2023
     —    
2024
     —    
2025
     669,000  
2026 and beyond
     —    
    
 
 
 
Total minimum payments
   $ 707,231  
    
 
 
 
 
 
Note 11. Fair Value Measurements
Recurring Fair Value Measurements
The Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis consisted of the following:
 
 
 
   
June 30, 2021
 
(Amounts in thousands)
 
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
 
Assets:
                               
Cash equivalents — money market funds and time deposits
  $ 415,027     $ —       $ —       $ 415,027  
Other investments —
available-for-sale
convertible notes
    —         —         39,275       39,275  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total assets measured at fair value
  $ 415,027     $ —       $ 39,275     $ 454,302  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Liabilities:
                               
Convertible related party liabilities — SoftBank Senior Unsecured Notes Warrant
 
$
—  
 
 
$
—  
 
 
$
38,629
 
 
$
38,629
 
Convertible related party liabilities — 2020 LC Facility Warrant
 
 
—  
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
19,315
 
 
 
19,315
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total liabilities measured at fair value
  $ —       $     —       $ 57,944     $ 57,944  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
F-48

Table of Contents
WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2021
(UNAUDITED)
 
 
 
   
December 31, 2020
 
(Amounts in thousands)
 
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
 
Assets:
                               
Cash equivalents — money market funds and time deposits
  $ 330,049     $      —       $ —       $ 330,049  
Other investments —
available-for-sale
convertible notes
    —         —         49,849       49,849  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total assets measured at fair value
  $ 330,049     $ —       $ 49,849     $ 379,898  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Liabilities:
                               
Other current liabilities — IndiaCo Forward Contract Liability
 
$
—  
 
 
$
—  
 
 
$
7,907
 
 
$
7,907
 
Convertible related party liabilities — SoftBank Senior Unsecured Notes Warrant
 
 
—  
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
279,269
 
 
 
279,269
 
Convertible related party liabilities — 2020 LC Facility Warrant
 
 
—  
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
139,639
 
 
 
139,639
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total liabilities measured at fair value
  $ —       $ —       $ 426,815     $ 426,815  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
The tables below provide a summary of the changes in assets and liabilities recorded at fair value and classified as Level 3:
 
 
 
(Amounts in thousands)
  
Six Months

Ended June 30,

2021
   
Year Ended

December 31,

2020
 
Assets:
                
Balance at beginning of period
   $ 49,849     $ 5,541  
Purchases
     15,000       85,000  
Credit loss valuation allowance included in income (loss) from equity method and other investments
     (15,265     (43,857
Reclassification of forward contract liability to credit valuation allowance upon funding of commitment
     (8,499     —    
Unrealized (loss) gain on
available-for-sale
securities included in other comprehensive income
     (2,263     4,369  
Accrued interest income
     5,603       5,840  
Accrued interest collected
     (5,269     (2,678
Foreign currency translation (losses) gain included in other comprehensive income
     119       3,810  
Foreign currency gain (loss) included in net income
     —         (8,176
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance at end of period
   $ 39,275     $ 49,849  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
F-49

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2021
(UNAUDITED)
 
 
 
   
Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
 
(Amounts in thousands)
 
Balance at

Beginning of

Period
   
Additions
   
Settlements
   
Change in
Fair Value 
(1)
   
Foreign Currency
Translation Gains
(Losses) Included
in Other
Comprehensive
Income
   
Balance at
End of Period
 
Liabilities:
                                               
IndiaCo Forward Contract Liability
  $ 7,907     $       —       $ (8,499   $ 592     $         —      
$
—  
 
SoftBank Senior Unsecured Notes Warrant
 
 
279,269
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
(474,521
 
 
233,881
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
38,629
 
2020 LC Facility Warrant
    139,639       —         (237,265     116,941       —         19,315  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
  $ 426,815     $ —       $ (720,285   $ 351,414     $ —       $     57,944  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)
During the six months ended June 30, 2021, $0.6 million of the change in fair value was included as a loss within income (loss) from equity method and other investments on the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations and $350.8 million was included as a loss from change in fair value of related party financial instruments on the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.
 
 
 
   
Year Ended December 31, 2020
 
(Amounts in thousands)
 
Balance at
Beginning of
Period
   
Additions
   
Settlements
   
Change in
Fair Value 
(1)
   
Foreign
Currency
Translation
Gains (Losses)
Included
in Other
Comprehensive
Income
   
Balance at
End of Period
 
Liabilities:
                                               
Contingent consideration payable in stock
  $ 445     $ —       $ (319   $ (122   $ (4   $ —    
IndiaCo Forward Contract Liability
    —         9,507       —         (1,600     —         7,907  
2019 Warrant
    1,297,758       —         (911,120     (386,638     —         —    
SoftBank Senior Unsecured Notes Warrant
    568,877       —         (934     (288,674     —         279,269  
2020 LC Facility Warrant
    284,440       —         (466     (144,335     —         139,639  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
  $ 2,151,520     $   9,507     $ (912,839   $ (821,369   $         (4   $ 426,815  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)
During the year ended December 31, 2020, $0.1 million of the change in fair value was included as a reduction of selling, general and administrative expenses, $1.6 million was included as a gain within income (loss) from equity method and other investments on the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations and $819.6 million was included as a gain from change in fair value of related party financial instruments on the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.
 
F-50

Table of Contents
WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2021
(UNAUDITED)
 
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, there were $12.9 million and $15.3 million, respectively, of unrealized losses included in income (loss) from equity method and other investments, relating to Level 3 assets held as of June 30, 2021. During the year ended December 31, 2020, there were $43.9 million of unrealized losses included in income (losses) from equity method and other investments, relating to Level 3 assets held as of December 31, 2020. The Company does not intend to sell its investments in
available-for-sale
convertible notes and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost bases.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, there were none and $(0.6) million, respectively, of unrealized losses included as a loss within income (loss) from equity method and other investments and $1.3 million and $(350.8) million, respectively, of unrealized gains (losses) included as gain (loss) from change in fair value of related party financial instruments relating to Level 3 liabilities held as of June 30, 2021.
During the year ended December 31, 2020, there were $0.1 million of unrealized gains included as a reduction in selling, general and administrative, $1.6 million included as a gain within income (loss) from equity method and other investments and $433.0 million of unrealized gains included as gain (loss) from change in fair value of related party financial instruments relating to Level 3 liabilities held as of December 31, 2020.
The valuation techniques and significant unobservable inputs used in the recurring fair value measurements categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:
 
 
 
   
June 30, 2021
 
   
Fair Value

(in thousands)
   
Valuation Technique
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
   
Range (Weighted
Average)
 
Level 3 Assets:
                           
Other investments —
available-for-sale
convertible notes
  $ 39,275     Discounted cash flow     Price per share     $ 2.25  
Level 3 Liabilities:
                           
Convertible related party liabilities
  $ 57,944     Discounted cash flow     Preferred share
fair values
 
 
  $ 9.48  
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
December 31, 2020
 
   
Fair Value (in
thousands)
   
Valuation Technique
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
   
Range (Weighted
Average)
 
Level 3 Assets:
                           
Other investments —
available-for-sale
convertible notes
  $ 49,849    
Discounted cash flow/Market approach
    Price per share     $ 2.97  
Level 3 Liabilities:
                           
IndiaCo Forward Contract Liability
  $ 7,907    
Discounted cash flow
    Price per share     $ 2.97  
Convertible related party liabilities
  $ 418,908    
Discounted cash flow
    Preferred share
fair values
 
 
  $ 3.09  
 
 
 
F-51

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2021
(UNAUDITED)
 
Due to the inherent uncertainty in the valuation process, the estimate of fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities may differ from values that would have been used had a ready market for the securities existed.
Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurements
Non-financial
assets and liabilities measured at fair value in the condensed consolidated financial statements on a nonrecurring basis consist of certain investments, goodwill, intangibles and other long-lived assets on which impairment adjustments were required to be recorded during the period and assets and related liabilities held for sale which, if applicable, are measured at the lower of their carrying value or fair value less any costs to sell.
As discussed in Note 5, on October 2, 2020, ChinaCo was deconsolidated. The Company’s remaining 21.6% ordinary share investment was valued at $26.3 million upon deconsolidation and will be accounted for as an equity method investment. The initial fair value of the Company’s retained investment in ChinaCo was determined using a combination of the market approach and the implied value of ChinaCo based on the TBP investment and a discounted cash flow valuation model that incorporated level 3 unobservable inputs relevant to the valuation of the Company’s retained ordinary shares versus the preferred shares acquired by TBP.
As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, there were no assets or related liabilities held for sale included on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company recorded an impairment charge of none related to assets and liabilities previously classified as held for sale. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $17.0 million related to assets and liabilities previously classified as held for sale determined to be Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy based primarily on respective contracts of sale.
The Company also recorded impairment charges and other write-offs of certain other long-lived assets, impairing such assets to a carrying value of zero, for impairment charges totaling $195.3 million and $438.1 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company also recorded impairment charges totaling $47.6 million and $104.3 million, respectively, relating to
right-of-use
assets and property and equipment with an as adjusted remaining carrying value totaling $1,224.8 million as of June 30, 2021, valued based on level 3 inputs representing market rent data for the market the
right-of-use
assets are located in.
Other Fair Value Disclosures
The estimated fair value of the Company’s accounts receivable, accounts payable, and accrued expenses approximate their carrying values due to their short maturity periods. As of June 30, 2021, the estimated fair value of the Company’s Senior Notes, excluding unamortized debt issuance costs, was approximately $699.6 million based on recent trading activity (Level 1). For the remainder of the Company’s long-term debt, the carrying value approximated the fair value as of June 30, 2021.
 
F-52

Table of Contents
WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2021
(UNAUDITED)
 
Note 12. Revenue Recognition
Disaggregation of Revenue
The following table provides disaggregated detail of the Company’s revenue by major source for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020:
 
 
 
    
Three Months Ended
June 30,
    
Six Months Ended

June 30,
 
(Amounts in thousands)
  
2021
    
2020
    
2021
    
2020
 
ASC 606 membership and service revenue
   $ 341,592      $ 638,640      $ 701,202      $ 1,483,304  
ASC 842 rental and service revenue
     223,572        187,291        443,226        303,717  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total membership and service revenue
     565,164        825,931        1,144,428        1,787,021  
Other revenue
     28,314        55,803        46,903        151,596  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total revenue
   $ 593,478      $ 881,734      $ 1,191,331      $ 1,938,617  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
                                 
 
 
Contract Balances
The following table provides information about contract assets and deferred revenue from contracts with customers recognized in accordance with ASC 606:
 
 
 
(Amounts in thousands)
  
June 30,

2021
   
December 31,
2020
 
Contract assets (included in accounts receivable and accrued revenue, net)
   $ 19,894     $ 36,284  
Contract assets (included in other current assets)
   $ 8,467     $ 13,111  
Contract assets (included in other assets)
   $ 14,679     $ 22,300  
Deferred revenue
   $ (56,439   $ (74,645
 
 
Revenue recognized in accordance with ASC 606 during the six months ended June 30, 2021, which was included in deferred revenue as of January 1, 2021, was $32.3 million. Revenue recognized during the six months ended June 30, 2020, which was included in deferred revenue as of January 1, 2020, was $81.3 million.
Assets Recognized from the Costs to Obtain a Contract with a Customer
As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company had $40.2 million and $31.6 million, respectively, of prepaid member referral fees and sales incentive compensation included in other current assets and had $17.9 million and $18.0 million, respectively, of prepaid member referral fees and sales incentive compensation included in other assets on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. During the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company recognized $14.7 million and $25.6 million, respectively, of amortization of capitalized contract costs. During the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company recognized $28.2 million and $54.7 million, respectively, of amortization of capitalized contract costs. The amortization of these costs is included as a component of selling, general and administrative expenses in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.
 
F-53

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2021
(UNAUDITED)
 
Remaining Performance Obligations
The aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to the Company’s remaining performance obligations that represent contracted customer revenues that have not yet been recognized as revenue as of June 30, 2021, that will be recognized as revenue in future periods over the life of the customer contracts, in accordance with ASC 606, was approximately $2 billion. Over half of the remaining performance obligation as of June 30, 2021 is scheduled to be recognized as revenue within the next twelve months, with the remaining to be recognized over the remaining life of the customer contracts, the longest of which extends through 2031.
Approximate future minimum lease cash flows to be received over the next five years and thereafter for
non-cancelable
membership agreements accounted for as leases in accordance with ASC 842 in effect at June 30, 2021 are as follows:
 
 
 
(Amounts in thousands)
  
ASC 842
Revenue
 
2021
   $ 308,654  
2022
     446,769  
2023
     288,467  
2024
     146,649  
2025
     69,171  
2026 and beyond
     41,743  
    
 
 
 
Total
   $ 1,301,453  
    
 
 
 
 
 
The combination of the remaining performance obligation to be recognized as revenue under ASC 606 plus the remaining future minimum lease cash flows of the Company’s member contracts that qualify as leases is comparable to what the Company has historically referred to as “Committed Revenue Backlog”, which totaled approximately $3 billion and $3 billion as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. The Company has excluded from these amounts contracts with variable consideration where revenue is recognized using the right to invoice practical expedient.
Note 13. Leasing Arrangements
The real estate operating lease cost incurred before a location opens for member operations is recorded in
pre-opening
location expenses on the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations. Once a location opens for member operations, the entire real estate operating lease cost is included in location operating expenses on the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations. Real estate operating lease cost for the Company’s corporate offices and relating to other offerings not directly related to our
space-as-a-service
offering, for the periods subsequent to acquisition and prior to disposal or wind down, are included in selling, general and administrative expenses on the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations. In connection with the restructuring described in Note 3, the Company has decided to strategically close certain locations and terminate certain leases. Any lease termination payments or other remaining lease costs under these leases, where a previously opened location has been closed in preparation for executing a lease termination and/or where a termination agreement has been reached with the landlord, are included in restructuring and other related costs on the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations. Other lease terminations,
 
F-54

Table of Contents
WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2021
(UNAUDITED)
 
not associated with the restructuring described in Note 3, are classified consistent with the original classification of the lease cost prior to termination. Real estate operating lease cost incurred during the period in which a workspace location has been closed for member operations and all members have been relocated to a new workspace location, before management’s decision to enter negotiations to terminate a lease is recorded in
pre-opening
location expenses on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
“Lease cost contractually paid or payable” for each period presented below represents cash payments due for base and contingent rent, common area maintenance amounts and real estate taxes payable under the Company’s lease agreements, recorded on an accrual basis of accounting, regardless of the timing of when such amounts were actually paid.
The
non-cash
adjustment to record lease cost “free rent” periods and lease cost escalation clauses on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease beginning on the date of initial possession is presented as
“Non-cash
GAAP straight-line lease cost” below.
Non-cash
GAAP straight-line lease cost also includes the amortization of any capitalized initial direct costs associated with obtaining a lease.
The tenant improvement allowances and broker commissions received or receivable by the Company for negotiating the Company’s leases are amortized on a straight-line basis over the lease term, as a reduction to the total operating lease cost and are presented as “amortization of lease incentives” below.
“Early termination fees and related (gain)/loss” for each period presented below includes payments due as a result of lease terminations, recorded on a straight-line basis over any remaining lease period as well as any gain or loss recognized on termination. When a lease is terminated, the lease liability and right of use asset is derecognized and any difference is recognized as a gain or loss on termination.
During the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company terminated leases associated with a total of 59 previously open locations and 3
pre-open
locations. Management is continuing to evaluate our real estate portfolio in connection with its ongoing restructuring efforts and expects to exit additional leases over the remainder of 2021.
During the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company has also successfully amended over 150 leases for a combination of partial terminations to reduce our leased space, rent reductions, rent deferrals, offsets for tenant improvement allowances and other strategic changes. These amendments and full and partial lease terminations have resulted in an estimated reduction of approximately $2.9 billion in total future undiscounted fixed minimum lease cost payments that were scheduled to be paid over the life of the original executed lease agreements, including changes to the obligations of ChinaCo which occurred during the period it was consolidated.
 
F-55

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2021
(UNAUDITED)
 
The components of total real estate operating lease cost for leases recorded under ASC 842 are as follows:
 
 
 
   
Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
 
   
Reported in:
       
(Amounts in thousands)
 
Location
Operating
Expenses
   
Pre-opening

Location
Expenses
   
Selling,
General and
Administrative
Expenses
   
Restructuring
and Other
Related Costs
   
Total
 
Lease cost contractually paid or payable for the period
  $ 600,694     $ 24,909     $ 10,620     $ 50,288     $ 686,511  
Non-cash
GAAP straight-line lease cost
    97,628       21,199       324       3,883       123,034  
Amortization of lease incentives
    (67,375     (5,417     (966     (6,533     (80,291
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total real estate operating lease cost
  $ 630,947     $ 40,691     $ 9,978     $ 47,638     $ 729,254  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Early termination fees and related (gain)/loss
  $ —       $ —       $ —       $ (96,415   $ (96,415
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
 
    
Reported in:
       
(Amounts in thousands)
  
Location
Operating
Expenses
   
Pre-opening

Location
Expenses
   
Selling,
General and
Administrative
Expenses
   
Restructuring
and Other
Related Costs
   
Total
 
Lease cost contractually paid or payable for the period
   $ 1,300,034     $ 55,945     $ 20,134     $ 87,486     $ 1,463,599  
Non-cash
GAAP straight-line lease cost
     131,283       25,534       902       2,021       159,740  
Amortization of lease incentives
     (142,401     (10,158     (1,794     (10,495     (164,848
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total real estate operating lease cost
   $ 1,288,916     $ 71,321     $ 19,242     $ 79,012     $ 1,458,491  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Early termination fees and related (gain)/loss
   $ —       $ —       $ —       $ (179,995   $ (179,995
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
F-56

Table of Contents
WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2021
(UNAUDITED)
 
 
 
    
Three Months Ended June 30, 2020
 
    
Reported in:
       
(Amounts in thousands)
  
Location
Operating
Expenses
   
Pre-opening

Location
Expenses
   
Selling,
General and
Administrative
Expenses
   
Restructuring
and Other
Related Costs
   
Total
 
Lease cost contractually paid or payable for the period
   $ 651,370     $ 36,322     $ 16,984     $ 275     $ 704,951  
Non-cash
GAAP straight-line lease cost
     99,036       49,878       4,697       —         153,611  
Amortization of lease incentives
     (78,658     (11,323     (1,504     175       (91,310
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total real estate operating lease cost
   $    671,748     $   74,877     $ 20,177     $ 450     $    767,252  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Early termination fees and related (gain)/loss
   $ —       $ —       $ —       $ (39,193   $ (39,193
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
 
    
Reported in:
       
(Amounts in thousands)
  
Location
Operating
Expenses
   
Pre-opening

Location
Expenses
   
Selling,
General and
Administrative
Expenses
   
Restructuring
and Other
Related Costs
   
Total
 
Lease cost contractually paid or payable for the period
   $ 1,266,768     $ 69,069     $ 34,579     $ 376     $ 1,370,792  
Non-cash
GAAP straight-line lease cost
     228,901       112,126       12,147       —         353,174  
Amortization of lease incentives
     (143,483     (23,562     (3,327     120       (170,252
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total real estate operating lease cost
   $ 1,352,186     $ 157,633     $ 43,399     $ 496     $ 1,553,714  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Early termination fees and related (gain)/loss
   $ —       $ —       $ —       $ (31,686   $ (31,686
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
                                         
 
 
The Company’s total ASC 842 operating lease costs include both fixed and variable components as follows:
 
 
 
    
Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
 
    
Reported in:
        
(Amounts in thousands)
  
Location
Operating
Expenses
    
Pre-opening

Location
Expenses
   
Selling,
General and
Administrative
Expenses
   
Restructuring
and Other
Related Costs
    
Total
 
Fixed real estate lease costs
   $ 516,535      $ 35,411     $ 8,944     $ 43,270      $ 604,160  
Fixed equipment and other lease costs
     289        6       4       —          299  
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total fixed lease costs
   $    516,824      $   35,417     $ 8,948     $  43,270      $    604,459  
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
 
Variable real estate lease costs
   $ 114,412      $ 5,280     $ 1,034     $ 4,368      $ 125,094  
Variable equipment and other lease costs
     1,493        32       24       1,106        2,655  
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total variable lease costs
   $ 115,905      $ 5,312     $ 1,058     $ 5,474      $ 127,749  
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
F-57

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2021
(UNAUDITED)
 
 
 
    
Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
 
    
Reported in:
        
(Amounts in thousands)
  
Location
Operating
Expenses
    
Pre-opening

Location
Expenses
   
Selling,
General and
Administrative
Expenses
   
Restructuring
and Other
Related Costs
    
Total
 
Fixed real estate lease costs
   $ 1,057,898      $ 61,313     $ 17,159     $ 69,830      $ 1,206,200  
Fixed equipment and other lease costs
     659        7       8       18        692  
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total fixed lease costs
   $ 1,058,557      $ 61,320     $ 17,167     $ 69,848      $ 1,206,892  
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
 
Variable real estate lease costs
   $ 231,018      $ 10,008     $ 2,083     $ 9,182      $ 252,291  
Variable equipment and other lease costs
     679        (32     72       840        1,559  
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total variable lease costs
   $ 231,697      $ 9,976     $ 2,155     $ 10,022      $ 253,850  
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
Three Months Ended June 30, 2020
 
    
Reported in:
        
(Amounts in thousands)
  
Location
Operating
Expenses
    
Pre-opening

Location
Expenses
   
Selling,
General and
Administrative
Expenses
   
Restructuring

and Other
Related Costs
    
Total
 
Fixed real estate lease costs
   $ 566,228      $ 71,312     $ 18,065     $ 362      $ 655,967  
Fixed equipment and other lease costs
     518        —         8       —          526  
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total fixed lease costs
   $ 566,746      $ 71,312     $ 18,073     $ 362      $ 656,493  
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
 
Variable real estate lease costs
   $ 105,520      $ 3,565     $ 2,112     $ 88      $ 111,285  
Variable equipment and other lease costs
     946        —         15       —          961  
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total variable lease costs
   $ 106,466      $ 3,565     $ 2,127     $        88      $ 112,246  
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
    
Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
 
    
Reported in:
        
(Amounts in thousands)
  
Location
Operating
Expenses
    
Pre-opening

Location
Expenses
   
Selling,
General and
Administrative
Expenses
   
Restructuring
and Other
Related Costs
    
Total
 
Fixed real estate lease costs
   $ 1,125,402      $ 148,150     $ 39,334     $ 410      $ 1,313,296  
Fixed equipment and other lease costs
     1,094        —         17       —          1,111  
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total fixed lease costs
   $ 1,126,496      $ 148,150     $ 39,351     $ 410      $ 1,314,407  
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
 
Variable real estate lease costs
   $ 226,784      $ 9,483     $ 4,065     $ 86      $ 240,418  
Variable equipment and other lease costs
     1,823        —         79       —          1,902  
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total variable lease costs
   $ 228,607      $ 9,483     $ 4,144     $        86      $ 242,320  
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
F-58

Table of Contents
WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2021
(UNAUDITED)
 
The Company also has certain leases accounted for as finance leases. Total lease costs for finance leases are as follows:
 
 
 
    
Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
    
Three Months Ended June 30, 2020
 
    
Reported in:
    
Reported in:
 
(Amounts in thousands)
  
Depreciation
and
Amortization
    
Interest
Expense
    
Total
    
Depreciation
and
Amortization
    
Interest
Expense
    
Total
 
Total finance lease cost
   $ 1,232      $ 1,068      $ 2,300      $ 1,332      $ 1,178      $ 2,510  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
    
Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
 
    
Reported in:
    
Reported in:
 
(Amounts in thousands)
  
Depreciation
and
Amortization
    
Interest
Expense
    
Total
    
Depreciation
and
Amortization
    
Interest
Expense
    
Total
 
Total finance lease cost
   $ 2,515      $ 2,170      $ 4,685      $ 2,660      $ 2,368      $ 5,028  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
The below table presents the lease related assets and liabilities recorded on the accompanying balance sheet as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, as recorded in accordance with ASC 842:
 
 
 
(Amounts in thousands)
  
Balance Sheet Captions
    
June 30,

2021
    
December 31,
2020
 
Assets:
                          
Operating lease
right-of-use
assets
    
Lease right-of-use assets, net
     $ 13,923,373      $ 15,107,880  
Finance lease
right-of-use
assets
(1)
     Property and equipment, net        47,821        48,116  
             
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total leased assets
            $ 13,971,194      $ 15,155,996  
             
 
 
    
 
 
 
Liabilities:
                          
Current liabilities
                          
Operating lease liabilities
     Current lease obligations      $ 868,348      $ 842,680  
Finance lease liabilities
     Current lease obligations        5,183        4,851  
             
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total current liabilities
              873,531        847,531  
             
 
 
    
 
 
 
Non-current
liabilities
                          
Operating lease obligations
     Long-term lease obligations        18,936,572        20,220,274  
Finance lease obligations
     Long-term lease obligations        40,972        43,332  
             
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
non-current
liabilities
              18,977,544        20,263,606  
             
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total lease obligations
            $ 19,851,075      $ 21,111,137  
             
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)
Finance lease
right-of-use
assets are recorded net of accumulated amortization of $19.9 million and $17.6 million as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.
 
F-59

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2021
(UNAUDITED)
 
The weighted average remaining lease term and weighted average discount rate for operating and finance leases as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 were as follows:
 
 
 
    
June 30, 2021
   
December 31, 2020
 
    
Operating
   
Finance
   
Operating
   
Finance
 
Weighted average remaining lease term (in years)
     13       9       13       10  
Weighted average discount rate percentage
     8.8     7.5     8.7     7.5
 
 
The Company’s aggregate annual lease obligations relating to
non-cancelable
finance and operating leases in possession as of June 30, 2021 as presented in accordance with ASC 842:
 
 
 
(Amounts in thousands)
  
Finance
Leases
   
Operating
Leases
   
Total
 
Remainder of 2021
   $ 4,598     $ 1,244,849     $ 1,249,447  
2022
     9,191       2,517,258       2,526,449  
2023
     8,849       2,597,497       2,606,346  
2024
     7,335       2,653,586       2,660,921  
2025
     6,334       2,680,086       2,686,420  
2026 and beyond
     32,470       22,446,916       22,479,386  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total undiscounted fixed minimum lease cost payments
     68,777       34,140,192       34,208,969  
Less amount representing lease incentive receivables
(1)
     —         (476,877     (476,877
Less amount representing interest
     (22,622     (13,858,395     (13,881,017
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Present value of future lease payments
     46,155       19,804,920       19,851,075  
Less current portion of lease obligation
     (5,183     (868,348     (873,531
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total long-term lease obligation
   $ 40,972     $ 18,936,572     $ 18,977,544  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)
Lease incentives receivable primarily represent amounts expected to be received by the Company relating to payments for leasehold improvements that are reimbursable pursuant to lease provisions with relevant landlords and receivables for broker commissions earned for negotiating certain of the Company’s leases.
The future undiscounted fixed minimum lease cost payments for the leases presented above exclude an additional $2.4 billion relating to executed
non-cancelable
leases that the Company has not yet taken possession of as of June 30, 2021.
Note 14. Stock-Based Compensation
Effective February 4, 2015, the Company adopted an equity-based compensation plan, the 2015 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended (the “2015 Plan”), authorizing the grant of equity-based awards (including stock options, restricted stock and restricted stock units) to its management, employees, non-employee directors and other
non-employees.
Following the adoption of the 2015 Plan, no further grants were made under the Company’s original plan adopted in 2013 (the “2013 Plan”). On March 17, 2020, the Company amended and restated the 2015 Plan and the share pool reserved for grant and issuance under the 2015 Plan was amended to 81,786,139 shares of Class A Common Stock and 50,967,800 shares of Class B Common Stock. As of June 30, 2021, there were 14,257,460 shares of Class A Common Stock and equivalents that remained available for further grants under the 2015 Plan, no further grants may be made for equity awards with respect to shares of Class B Common Stock.
 
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Table of Contents
WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2021
(UNAUDITED)
 
Profits Interest Units and Noncontrolling Partnership Interests in the WeWork Partnership
— In July and August 2019, the Company issued 47,346,098 WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units in the WeWork Partnership, at a weighted average
per-unit
distribution threshold of $52.29 and a weighted-average
per-unit
preference amount of $13.93 and canceled certain existing stock option awards held by the WeWork Partnerships Profits Interests grantees. 42,473,167 of the WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units were issued to Adam Neumann, with the remainder issued to certain former members of management. The issuance of WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units represents a modification of the previously issued stock-options and any excess fair value of the replacement award over the fair value of the original award immediately before modification was recognized as incremental compensation cost in accordance with ASC 718. Each holder of WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units in the WeWork Partnership was also granted one share of the Company’s Class C Common Stock per WeWork Partnerships Profits Interests. The WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units granted were subject to certain time-based, market-based and/or performance-based vesting conditions.
On September 24, 2019, in connection with the Company’s operational restructuring, Mr. Neumann resigned as CEO. Upon resignation, he held 786,540 vested WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units. At the time of resignation, it was the expectation of the parties involved that a mutual agreement on the 41,686,627 unvested WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units, whose vesting were contingent on Mr. Neumann’s continued service as the Company’s CEO, would be renegotiated. Such agreement was not entered into until October 22, 2019, (which agreement became effective on October 30, 2019) in connection with the SoftBank Transactions. As the status of, and vesting conditions applicable to, the original
pre-modified
grant were not reflected in a legally binding agreement prior to October 30, 2019, such unvested award was treated for accounting purposes as being forfeited on September 24, 2019 and the modified award described below was accounted for as a new grant in the fourth quarter of 2019.
In October 2019, upon receipt of the $1.5 billion under the 2019 Warrant, the Company modified 786,540 WeWork Partnerships Profits Interests held by Mr. Neumann which had vested prior to his resignation on September 24, 2019, to reduce the
per-unit
distribution threshold from $64.36 to $19.19 and to reduce the
per-unit
catch-up
base amount from $38.36 to $19.19. In October 2019, the Company also came to a final agreement with Mr. Neumann regarding modification to the remainder of his WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units award and determined that (i) 7,685,165 additional WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units would be modified to reduce the
per-unit
distribution threshold from $64.36 to $19.19, to reduce the
per-unit
catch-up
base amount from $38.36 to $19.19, and to be immediately vested, (ii) 15,609,963 WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units would be modified to reduce the
per-unit
distribution threshold from $49.28 to $21.05, to reduce the
per-unit
catch-up
base amount from $38.36 to $21.05, and to vest monthly over a two year period immediately following a change in control or initial public offering of the Company, contingent on compliance with the restrictive covenants and other obligations set forth in Mr. Neumann’s
non-competition
and
non-solicitation
agreement and (iii) the remaining 18,391,499 WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units were forfeited.
In February 2021, in connection with the Settlement Agreement, as defined in Note 16, the remaining 15,609,963 unvested WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units held by Mr. Neumann in the WeWork Partnership became fully vested. In addition, all of Mr. Neumann’s 24,081,668 WeWork Partnerships Profits Interests were amended to reduce the
per-unit
catch-up
base amount to $0 and to reduce the
per-unit
distribution threshold to $10.00 (subject to downward adjustment based on closing date pricing if a
de-SPAC
or initial public offering occurs). As a result of this modification, the Company recorded $102.0 million of restructuring and other related costs in its consolidated statement of operations for the three-months ended March 31, 2021.
 
F-61

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2021
(UNAUDITED)
 
As of June 30, 2021 and 2020, there were none and 1,045,002, respectively of unvested WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units outstanding relating to other former members of executive management which all contained time-based vesting conditions and would have vested over a 7 year period.
The economic terms of the WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units give the holder an economic interest in the future growth and appreciation of the Company’s business and are intended to replicate, in certain respects, the economics of incentive stock options, while providing more efficient tax treatment for both the Company and the holder.
Holders can also, at the election of the holder, (a) convert their vested WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units into WeWork Partnerships Class B Common Units , or (b) exchange (along with the corresponding shares of WeWork Class C Common Stock) their vested WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units for (at WeWork’s election) shares of WeWork Class B Common Stock (which would immediately and automatically be exchanged for WeWork Class A Common Stock) or cash of an equivalent value. When the WeWork Partnership makes distributions to its partners, the holders of vested WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units are generally entitled to share in those distributions with the other partners, including the wholly-owned subsidiaries of WeWork Inc. that hold partnership interests, once the aggregate amount of distributions since the WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units were issued equals the “aggregate distribution threshold” with respect to those WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units. The “aggregate distribution threshold” with respect to any WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units issued equals the liquidation value of the WeWork Partnership when such WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units was issued, and such amount was determined based on a valuation of the WeWork Partnership performed by a third-party valuation firm. Once a WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units holder is entitled to share in distributions (because prior distributions have been made in an amount equal to the aggregate distribution threshold), the holder is entitled to receive distributions in an amount equal to a “preference amount”, which is a set dollar amount per WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units equal to the difference between the WeWork Partnerships Profits Interests
“per-unit
distribution threshold” (which is the
per-profits-interest
equivalent of the aggregate distribution threshold, as determined by a third party valuation firm) and its
“catch-up
base amount” (which is similar to an option exercise price), and thereafter shares pro rata in distributions with other partners in the WeWork Partnership.
Holders can also (a) convert their vested WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units into WeWork Partnerships Class B Common Units, or (b) exchange (along with the corresponding shares of WeWork Class Common Stock) their vested WeWork Partnership Profits Interest Units for (at WeWork’s election) shares of the WeWork Class B Common Stock (which would immediately and automatically be exchanged for the WeWork Class A Common Stock) or cash of an equivalent value. Similar to their entitlement to distributions, as described above, holders of vested WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units can receive value through such an exchange only to the extent the value of the WeWork Partnership has increased above the aggregate distribution threshold. This is measured by comparing the value of a share of the WeWork Class A Common Stock on the day of exchange to the
per-unit
distribution threshold for the exchanged WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units. If, on the day that a WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units is exchanged, the value of a share of the WeWork Class A Common Stock exceeds the
per-unit
distribution threshold for the exchanged WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units, then the holder is entitled to receive that difference plus the “preference amount” for the WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units (subject to certain downward adjustments for prior distributions by the WeWork Partnership).
Upon the exchange of WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units in the WeWork Partnership for shares of WeWork Class B Common Stock or the forfeiture of WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units in the WeWork
 
F-62

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2021
(UNAUDITED)
 
Partnership, the corresponding shares of WeWork Class C Common Stock will be redeemed. Shares of WeWork Class C Common Stock cannot be transferred other than in connection with the transfer of the corresponding WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units in the WeWork Partnership.
The redemption value of the WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units in the WeWork Partnership are measured based upon the aggregate redemption value and takes into account the proportion of employee services rendered under the WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units vesting provisions. The redemption value will vary from period to period based upon the fair value of the Company and are accounted for as a component of noncontrolling interests within the equity section of the consolidated balance sheet through reclassifications to and from
additional-paid-in-capital.
As of June 30, 2021, there were 24,132,575 vested WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units outstanding. However, the overall redemption value of outstanding WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units and the corresponding noncontrolling interest in the WeWork Partnership was zero as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, as the fair market value of the Company’s stock as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, was less than the
per-unit
distribution threshold for the outstanding WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units. As the fair market value of the Company’s stock increases above the distribution threshold, the WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units will be dilutive to the Company’s ownership percentage in the WeWork Partnership.
The following table summarizes the WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units activity during the six months ended June 30, 2021:
 
 
 
    
Number of
WeWork
Partnerships
Profits
Interest
Units
   
Weighted-
Average
Distribution
Threshold
    
Weighted-
Average
Preference
Amount
    
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value (In
thousands)
 
Outstanding, December 31, 2020
     25,168,938     $ 21.64      $ 0.47      $ —    
Granted
     —       $ —        $ —          —    
Exchanged/redeemed
     —       $ —        $ —          —    
Forfeited/canceled
     (1,036,363   $ 49.28      $ 10.92        —    
    
 
 
                     
 
 
 
Outstanding, June 30, 2021
     24,132,575     $ 10.08      $ 10.00      $ —    
    
 
 
                     
 
 
 
Exercisable, June 30, 2021
     24,132,575     $ 10.08      $ 10.00      $ —    
    
 
 
                     
 
 
 
Vested and expected to vest, June 30, 2021
     24,132,575     $ 10.08      $ 10.00      $ —    
    
 
 
                     
 
 
 
Vested and exercisable, June 30, 2021
     24,132,575     $ 10.08      $ 10.00      $ —    
    
 
 
                     
 
 
 
 
 
There were no WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units granted during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, or during the year ended December 31, 2020.
For the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 the Company recorded none and a reduction of $1.3 million, respectively, of stock-based compensation expense related to WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units awarded to employees. For the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company recorded total stock-based compensation expense of $102.2 million, of which $102.0 million was recorded to restructuring and other related costs, and a reduction of $0.5 million, respectively, related to WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units
 
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Table of Contents
WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2021
(UNAUDITED)
 
awarded to employees. As of June 30, 2021, there was no unrecognized stock-based compensation expense from outstanding WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units.
Stock Options
Service-based Vesting Conditions
The stock options outstanding noted below consist primarily of time-based options to purchase Class A or Class B Common Stock (which, upon issuance of the shares if exercised, which would immediately and automatically be exchanged for the Company’s Class A Common Stock), the majority of which vest over a three to five year period and have a ten-year contractual term. These awards are subject to the risk of forfeiture until vested by virtue of continued employment or service to the Company.
The following table summarizes the stock option activity during the six months ended June 30, 2021:
 
 
 
    
Number of
Shares
   
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
    
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life in Years
    
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value (In
thousands)
 
Outstanding, December 31, 2020
     34,077,898     $ 4.74        6.4      $ 12,534  
Granted
     —       $ —                      
Exercised
     (5,395,515   $ 2.17                    
Forfeited/canceled
     (2,411,986   $ 6.93                    
Outstanding, June 30, 2021
     26,270,397     $ 5.05        5.9      $ 162,428  
    
 
 
                     
 
 
 
Exercisable June 30, 2021
     18,044,420     $ 6.21        4.7      $ 103,098  
    
 
 
                     
 
 
 
Vested and expected to vest, June 30, 2021
     26,010,655     $ 5.05        5.9      $ 162,428  
    
 
 
                     
 
 
 
Vested and exercisable, June 30, 2021
     18,044,420     $ 6.21        4.7      $ 103,098  
    
 
 
                     
 
 
 
 
 
The weighted average grant date fair value of options granted during the year ended December 31, 2020 were $1.67.
The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the six months ended June 30, 2021 and the year ended December 31, 2020 was 40.0 million and 0.7 million, respectively.
Of the stock options granted during the year ended December 31, 2020, 1,578,681 stock options were valued using the Black-Scholes Model and a single option approach and the remaining 27,112,272 stock options granted had an original exercise price greater than the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant and therefore the Company estimated the fair value of these awards using the binomial model.
 
F-64

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2021
(UNAUDITED)
 
The assumptions used to value stock options issued during the year ended December 31, 2020, were as follows (these assumptions exclude the options exchange in the 2019 Option Repricing Exchange and 2020 Option Repricing described below and noted in the table above):
 
 
 
    
December 31,
2020
 
Fair value of common stock
   $
2.07 - 2.10
 
Weighted average expected term (years)
     6.22  
Weighted average expected volatility
     51.0
Risk-free interest rate
    
0.30% - 1.02
Dividend yield
     —    
 
 
For the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company recorded total stock-based compensation expense of $3.4 million and $7.5 million, respectively, related to stock options awarded to employees and
non-employee
directors. For the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company recorded total stock-based compensation expense of $7.3 million and $17.9 million, respectively, related to stock options awarded to employees and
non-employee
directors. As of June 30, 2021, the unrecognized stock-based compensation expense from outstanding options awarded to employees and
non-employee
directors was approximately $28.7 million, expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 2.9 years.
For the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company recorded none and an expense of $0.4 million, respectively, of selling, general and administrative expenses related to stock options awarded to
non-employee
contractors for services rendered. For the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company recorded a reversal of $2.3 million and an expense of $0.9 million, respectively, of selling, general and administrative expenses related to stock options awarded to
non-employee
contractors for services rendered. The reversal of $2.3 million during the six months ended June 30, 2021 was related to expense previously taken for unvested options that were forfeited. As of June 30, 2021, there was no unrecognized expense related to stock options awarded to contractors.
For the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020,
none
and $
0.1
 million, respectively, of expense relating to stock options awarded to
non-employees
relating to goods received and services provided was capitalized and recorded as a component of property and equipment on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. For the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, $
0.1
 million and $
0.3
 million, respectively, of expense relating to stock options awarded to
non-employees
relating to goods received and services provided was capitalized and recorded as a component of property and equipment on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. As of June 30, 2021, there was
no
unrecognized cost related to these stock options.
Service, Performance and Market-based Conditions
During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company granted to certain employees options to purchase Class A Common Stock containing both service and performance-based vesting conditions, as well as a market-based exercisability condition. These stock options have a
ten-year
contractual term. These stock options will be eligible to vest following the achievement of either: (a) a performance-based vesting condition tied to unlevered free cash flow (as defined in the award), (b) or a performance-based vesting condition tied to a capital raise (as defined in the award) or the Company’s Class A Common Stock becoming publicly traded on any national
 
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Table of Contents
WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2021
(UNAUDITED)
 
securities exchange and a market condition tied to the Company’s valuation, at three to four distinct threshold levels over a distinct performance period from 2020 through 2024. Stock options that have become eligible to vest will then vest at the end of a three to five-year service period. These stock options are subject to the risk of forfeiture until vested by virtue of continued employment or service to the Company.
During the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company modified 14.7 million options held by 36 employees to purchase Class A Common Stock containing both service and performance-based vesting conditions (including a market-based vesting condition). The Company modified the market-based condition to be based on the share price of the Company’s Class A Common Stock: (i) after the Company becomes (or becomes a subsidiary of) a publicly traded company with shares traded on the New York Stock Exchange, NASDAQ, or other similar national exchange, by either (a) an initial public offering, or (b) a Public Company Acquisition (as defined in the agreement), or (ii) if the Company’s Class A Common Stock is not publicly traded on any national securities exchange, the share price shall be measured only as of the closing date of a Capital Raise Transaction (as defined in the agreement). The Company applied modification accounting under ASC 718, which resulted in a new measurement of compensation cost, and the original grant-date fair value of the award is no longer used to measure compensation cost for the award. The weighted-average fair value on the new measurement date amounted to $2.64.
The following table summarizes the stock option activity during the six months ended June 30, 2021:
 
 
 
    
Number of
Shares
   
Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price
    
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life in Years
    
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value

(In thousands)
 
Outstanding, December 31, 2020
     15,562,500     $ 2.09        9.4      $ —    
Granted
     —       $ —                      
Exercised
     —       $ —                      
Forfeited/canceled
     (1,950,000   $ 2.09                    
Outstanding, June 30, 2021
     13,612,500     $ 2.09        8.9      $ 100  
    
 
 
                     
 
 
 
Exercisable June 30, 2021
     —       $ —          —        $ —    
    
 
 
                     
 
 
 
Vested and expected to vest, June 30, 2021
     4,537,500     $ 2.09        8.9      $ 33  
    
 
 
                     
 
 
 
Vested and exercisable, June 30, 2021
     —       $ —               $ —    
    
 
 
                     
 
 
 
 
 
The fair value of the awards with a performance-based vesting condition was estimated using a
two-step
binomial option pricing model to capture the impact of the value the underlying common stock based on the Company’s complex capital structure and the post-vesting exercise behavior of the subject awards, which were captured by applying a suboptimal exercise factor of
2.5-times
the exercise price and post-vesting forfeiture rate of 10 percent.
The fair value of the awards with performance and market-based conditions was estimated using a Monte Carlo simulation to address the path-dependent nature of the market-based vesting conditions. Based on the award term, equity value, expected volatility, risk-free rate, and a series of random variables with a normal distribution, the future equity value is simulated to develop a large number of potential paths of the future equity value. Each path within the simulation includes the measurement of the
90-trading
day average future equity value to
 
F-66

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2021
(UNAUDITED)
 
determine whether the market-based conditions are met, and the future value of the award based on applying a
sub-optimal
exercise factor of
2.5-times
the exercise price to capture post-vesting, early exercise behavior.
The assumptions used to value the stock options issued during the year ended December 31, 2020 (excluding options exchanged in the 2020 Option Repricing, described below) were as follows:
 
 
 
    
December 31,
2020
Fair value of common stock
  
$2.07 - $2.10
Weighted average expected term (years)
   5.56
Weighted average expected volatility
   50.0%
Risk-free interest rate
  
0.20% - 0.80%
Dividend yield
   —  %
 
 
The Company recognizes the compensation cost of awards subject to service and performance-based vesting conditions including a market condition using the accelerated attribution method over the requisite service period. For the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company recorded total stock-based compensation expense of $0.5 million and $0.8 million, respectively, relating to awards in which any performance conditions are probable of being met. For the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company recorded total stock-based compensation expense of $1.0 million and $0.8 million, respectively, relating to awards in which any performance conditions are probable of being met. As of June 30, 2021, the unrecognized stock-based compensation expense from outstanding options for which any performance-based vesting conditions are probable of being met was approximately $7.3 million, expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 3.7 years.
Restricted Stock
— Grants of the Company’s restricted stock or restricted stock units consist primarily of time-based awards that are subject to the risk of forfeiture until vested by virtue of continued employment or service to the Company. Certain awards contain additional performance-based vesting conditions for vesting described below.
In June 2018, certain former executives of the Company were issued 756,039 shares of restricted Class A Common Stock in exchange for recourse promissory notes with principal balances totaling $20.2 million as of December 31, 2018, included as a component of equity. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, there was none included as a component of equity. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company forgave loans and interest totaling $12.5 million. During the three months ended December 31, 2019, the Company received cash repayments of principal and interest totaling $1.0 million and the Company forgave loans and interest totaling $7.5 million, with such forgiveness recorded as a component of restructuring and other related costs on the accompanying consolidated statement of operations. These restricted shares were scheduled to vest over a five year period and were subject to repurchase by the Company during the vesting period at the original issue price. The recourse note outstanding as of December 31, 2019, included an interest rate of 2.5% and was originally scheduled to mature in 2027. The loan settled in full during 2019, included an interest rate of 2.9%.
In 2019, certain former executives of the Company were issued 113,638 shares of restricted Class A Common Stock in exchange for recourse promissory notes with principal balances totaling none as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, included as a component of equity. During the three months ended March 31, 2020, $2.2 million in loans and accrued interest were settled through cash repayments of principal and interest totaling
 
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Table of Contents
WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2021
(UNAUDITED)
 
$1.1 million, the surrendering to the Company of 64,489 Class A Common Stock totaling $0.3 million and the forgiveness of $0.8 million which was recognized as a component of restructuring and other related costs on the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations. These restricted shares were scheduled to vest over a five year period and were subject to repurchase by the Company during the vesting period at the original issue price. The loans settled in full during 2020 included interest rates of 2.6%.
During the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company granted 1,560,000 RSUs (which remained unvested at June 30, 2021) to employees which RSUs may be settled in Class A Common Stock containing both service and performance-based vesting conditions (including a market-based condition). Each RSU represents the right to receive one share of the Company’s Class A Common Stock when fully vested. These RSUs have a seven-year contractual term. These RSUs will be earned following the achievement of either: a performance-based vesting condition tied to operating free cash flow (as defined in the award), or a performance- and market-based vesting condition tied to the share price of the Company’s Class A Common Stock; (i) after the Company becomes (or becomes a subsidiary of) a publicly traded company with shares traded on the New York Stock Exchange, NASDAQ, or other similar national exchange, by either (a) an initial public offering, or a (b) a Public Company Acquisition (as defined in the agreement), or (ii) if the Company’s Class A Common Stock is not publicly traded on any national securities exchange, the share price shall be measured as of the closing date of a Capital Raise Transaction (as defined in the award), at three or four distinct threshold levels, respectively, over a distinct performance period from 2021 through 2024. RSUs that have become earned shall become payable units when the service conditions are met over a three to four-year service period. RSUs that have become payable units as of the date of a Liquidity Event (as defined in the agreement) will vest on the date of such Liquidity Event (as defined in the agreement). If a Liquidity Event (as defined in the agreement) has occurred, any RSUs that has not become earned as of the date of such Liquidity Event (as defined in the agreement) will vest on the date such RSU becomes earned. These RSUs are subject to the risk of forfeiture until vested by virtue of continued employment or service to the Company.
During the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company granted 1,500,000 RSUs (which remained unvested at June 30, 2021) to an executive which RSUs may be settled in Class A Common Stock containing both service and performance-based vesting conditions. Each RSU represents the right to receive one share of the Company’s Class A Common Stock when fully vested. These RSUs have a seven-year contractual term. These RSUs will be eligible to vest following the achievement of either: (i) the effective date of an initial public offering, (ii) the closing date of a Public Company Acquisition (as defined in the agreement), or (iii) the closing date of a Capital Raise (as defined in the agreement). RSUs that have become eligible to vest will then vest over a three-year service period. RSUs that have become earned as of the date of a Liquidity Event (as defined in the agreement) will vest on the date of such Liquidity Event (as defined in the agreement). If a Liquidity Event (as defined in the agreement) has occurred, any RSUs that has not become earned as of the date of such Liquidity Event (as defined in the agreement) will vest on the date such RSU becomes earned.
 
F-68

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2021
(UNAUDITED)
 
The Company reflects restricted stock and restricted stock units as issued and outstanding shares of common stock when vested and when the Class A Common Stock has been delivered to the individual. The following table summarizes the Company’s restricted stock and restricted stock unit activity for the six months ended June 30, 2021:
 
 
 
    
Shares
   
Weighted Average
Grant Date Value
 
Unvested, December 31, 2020
     2,819,146     $ 16.85  
Granted
     12,972,493       4.12  
Vested
     (165,434     10.41  
2021 Tender Offer
(1)
     (594,097     11.40  
Forfeited/canceled
     (2,385,153     4.80  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Unvested, June 30, 2021
(2)
     12,646,955     $ 6.37  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)
As noted in the 2021 Tender Offer section below, during the six months ended June 30, 2021 and in connection with the 2021 Tender Offer, the Company modified the liquidity event condition with respect to 594,097 restricted stock units held by 1,774 grantees, such that those restricted stock units became fully vested immediately prior to the closing of the 2021 Tender Offer.
    
Refer therein for more details.
(2)
The unvested balance includes (a) 9,586,956 restricted stock units granted, which will vest annually over a three to seven year employment service period, only if and when an initial public offering or Acquisition (as defined in the 2015 Plan) occurs within seven to ten years of the date of grant, (b) 1,560,000 RSUs as described above, and (c) 1,500,000 RSUs as described above.
The fair value of restricted stock and restricted stock units that vested during the six months ended June 30, 2021 and the year ended December 31, 2020 was $7.2 million and $1.5 million, respectively.
For the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company recorded total stock-based compensation expense of $0.1 million and $4.0 million, respectively, related to restricted stock and restricted stock units awarded to employees and
non-employee
directors. For the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company recorded total stock-based compensation expense of $1.0 million and $6.1 million, respectively, related to restricted stock and restricted stock units awarded to employees and
non-employee
directors. The Company recognizes the compensation cost of awards subject to service-based and performance-based vesting conditions using the accelerated attribution method over the requisite service period if the performance-based vesting conditions are probable of being met. As of June 30, 2021, there was $3.6 million of total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested restricted stock and restricted stock units awarded to employees and
non-employee
directors expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 3.8 years. As of June 30, 2021, the unrecognized stock-based compensation expense from restricted stock and restricted stock units with performance-based vesting conditions issued to employees and
non-employee
directors was approximately $67.7 million, which will be recognized only upon the satisfaction of the vesting conditions outlined above.
2020 Tender Offer
— In October 2019, in connection with the SoftBank Transactions, the Company entered into an agreement with SBG pursuant to which, SBWW launched a tender offer in November 2019 to purchase $3.0 billion of the Company’s equity securities (including securities underlying vested options, exercisable warrants and convertible notes) from eligible equity holders of the Company, at a price of $19.19 per share (the “2020 Tender Offer”).
Pursuant to the contract, the 2020 Tender Offer was scheduled to expire in April 2020. The closure of the 2020 Tender Offer was contingent on satisfaction of certain conditions as of the expiration date.
 
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Table of Contents
WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2021
(UNAUDITED)
 
In April 2020, SBWW terminated and withdrew their offer to purchase the equity securities of WeWork Inc. because it asserted the failure of various conditions to its obligations to close the 2020 Tender Offer. The Special Committee, acting in the name of the Company, filed a complaint in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware against SBG and SoftBank Vision Fund asserting claims in relation to SBG’s withdrawal of the 2020 Tender Offer. On February 25, 2021, all parties entered into a settlement agreement, the terms of which resolved the litigation. See Note 16 for details regarding the settlement agreement.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and in connection with the 2020 Tender Offer described below, the Company modified the liquidity event condition with respect to 475,756 restricted stock units (with respect to which the service-based vesting condition had been satisfied) held by
659
grantees, such that those restricted stock units would have become fully vested immediately prior to the closing of the 2020 Tender Offer and settled in Class A Common Stock that would have been able to be tendered in the 2020 Tender Offer. The Company accounted for the modification in accordance with ASC 718 and recognized $1.1 million of incremental compensation cost during the six months ended June 30, 2020.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company recorded none and $8.0 million of additional stock-based compensation expense relating to the 2020 Tender Offer, with none and $1.1 million recorded as a reduction of additional paid in capital. The additional expense was recorded based on management’s assessment of the likely consummation of the 2020 Tender Offer and management’s estimate of the number of shares that would be acquired from employees, former employees and contractors of the Company at a price per share of $19.19, which price was above the fair market value of the shares. As of March 31, 2020, other current liabilities included a balance of $132.5 million relating to the 2020 Tender Offer. In April 2020, SBWW terminated and withdrew their offer to purchase the equity securities of WeWork Inc. as described above. As such, during the three months ended June 30, 2020, the total $132.5 million was reclassified to additional paid in capital.
2021 Tender Offer
— In March 2021, in connection with the Settlement Agreement, as described in Note 16, the Company entered into an agreement with SoftBank pursuant to which, SBWW launched a tender offer to purchase $921.6 million of the Company’s equity securities (including senior preferred stock, acquisition preferred stock and common stock, including shares underlying vested options, exercisable warrants and convertible notes with an exercise or conversion price less than the purchase price, in each case outstanding as of the determination date, and shares subject to certain RSUs with respect to which the service-based vesting condition had been satisfied as of the determination date) from equity holders of the Company, at a price of $19.19 per share (the “2021 Tender Offer”).
During the three months ended March 31, 2021 and in connection with the 2021 Tender Offer, the Company modified the liquidity event condition with respect to 594,097 restricted stock units (with respect to which the service-based vesting condition had been satisfied) held by
1,774
grantees, such that those restricted stock units became fully vested immediately prior to the closing of the 2021 Tender Offer and settled in Class A Common Stock that were able to be tendered in the 2021 Tender Offer. The Company accounted for the modification in accordance with ASC 718 and recognized $2.3 million of incremental compensation cost during the three months ended March 31, 2021.
The tender offer was completed in April 2021 and as a result 5.1 million shares of Class A Common Stock were acquired primarily from employees of the Company at a price per share of $19.19, which resulted in approximately $45.7 million of additional stock-based compensation expense, and $47.0 million recorded as a reduction of additional paid in capital during the three months ended March 31, 2021, and $92.7 million recorded as a liability within other current liabilities on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of
 
F-70

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2021
(UNAUDITED)
 
March 31, 2021. The additional stock-based compensation expense was recorded as the shares were purchased from employees at a price above the fair market value of the shares. The liability recorded as of March 31, 2021 was resolved through an increase to additional paid in capital in April 2021 upon completion of the tender.
2020 Option Repricing
— In June 2020, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company approved a
one-time
repricing of stock options granted during February and March 2020 from an exercise price of $4.00 per share to an exercise price of $2.10 per share. As a result of the Option Repricing, 5,690 grantees exchanged 36,727,519 stock options with an exercise price of $4.00 per share for 36,727,519 stock options with an exercise price of $2.10 per share. The Option Repricing was subject to modification accounting under ASC 718. Modifications to stock-based awards are treated as an exchange of the original award for a new award with total compensation equal to the grant-date fair value of the original award plus any incremental value of the modification. The incremental value is based on the excess of the fair value of the modified award over the fair value of the original award immediately before the modification. In connection with this modification, the Company recorded an incremental stock-based compensation charge of $0.7 million during the six months ended June 30, 2021. As of June 30, 2021, the unrecognized stock-based compensation expense from the modification was approximately $2.1 million, expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 1.9 years.
2019 Option Repricing
— In November 2019, in connection with and as part of the 2020 Tender Offer, the Board of Directors of the Company approved a
one-time
stock exchange offer (the “2019 Option Repricing Exchange”) to permit employees and certain
non-employee
service providers to exchange options to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock with a per share exercise price of $4.13 and above (“Eligible Options”) for new options (“Repriced Options”) with a per share exercise price equal to $4.12 in accordance with predetermined exchange ratios ranging from 1:1 to 3:1, based on the exercise price of the Eligible Options. The exchange offer closed, and the Repriced Options were granted, effective on December 31, 2019. As a result of the 2019 Option Repricing Exchange, 4,210 grantees exchanged 15,485,869 Eligible Options with a weighted-average exercise price of $28.49 per share for 5,564,540 Repriced Options with a weighted average exercise price of $4.12 per share.
The 2019 Option Repricing Exchange was also subject to modification accounting under ASC 718.
Total Stock
-
Based Compensation Expense
— The total stock-based compensation expense related to employees and
non-employee
directors are reported in the following financial statement line items:
 
 
 
    
Three Months Ended
June 30,
    
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
(Amounts in thousands)
  
2021
    
2020
    
2021
    
2020
 
Stock-based compensation included in:
                                   
Location operating expenses
   $ 734      $ 3,287      $ 9,565      $ 6,906  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
     3,560        8,706        48,327        27,912  
Restructuring and other related costs
     —          10,143        101,982        10,143  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total stock-based compensation expense
   $ 4,294      $ 22,136      $ 159,874      $ 44,961  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Table of Contents
WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2021
(UNAUDITED)
 
Stock-Based Awards to
Non-Employees
From time to time, the Company issues common stock, restricted stock or stock options to acquire common stock to
non-employee
contractors for services rendered. The stock options and shares of common stock granted, vested, exercised, forfeited/canceled during the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 are included in the above tables together with the employee awards.
Stock-Based Awards Issued by Consolidated Variable Interest Entities
— The tables above do not include any grants issued by the Company’s consolidated subsidiaries.
ChinaCo
In April 2017, the Company’s previously consolidated subsidiary, ChinaCo, granted a shareholder, in connection with services to be provided by a consultant affiliated with such shareholder, the right to subscribe to 10,000,000 of ChinaCo’s Class A ordinary shares which were originally scheduled to vest annually over a five year period and had a grant date value of $3.51 per ChinaCo Class A ordinary share. The consultant is also a member of the Company’s and ChinaCo’s Board of Directors; however, the services required per the terms of grant were greater in scope than the individual’s responsibilities as a standard director. As of September 30, 2020, a total of 2.0 million of these shares were vested and issued. On October 2, 2020, pursuant to the ChinaCo Agreement and immediately prior to the ChinaCo Deconsolidation, an additional 2.0 million shares in ChinaCo were issued to the consultant and the remaining 6.0 million unvested ChinaCo ordinary shares were cancelled.
During the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 the Company recorded none and $4.5 million, respectively, of selling, general and administrative expenses, associated with the rights to subscribe to ChinaCo ordinary shares granted to
non-employee
contractors for services rendered. During the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 the Company recorded none and $9.0 million, respectively, of selling, general and administrative expenses, associated with the rights to subscribe to ChinaCo ordinary shares granted to
non-employee
contractors for services rendered. Prior to the ChinaCo Deconsolidation, this expense was recorded as an increase in the equity allocated to noncontrolling interests on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet.
In November 2018, ChinaCo adopted a long-term equity incentive plan (the “ChinaCo 2018 LTEIP”), authorizing the grant of equity-based awards (including restricted stock units and stock appreciation rights) to ChinaCo employees, officers, directors and consultants. As of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, there was a total of 467,157 and 747,331 respectively, in stock appreciation rights outstanding under the ChinaCo 2018 LTEIP. The ChinaCo Deconsolidation on October 2, 2020 was an Exit Event as defined in the ChinaCo 2018 LTEIP and resulted in the forfeiture of the stock appreciation rights for no consideration as their exercise price was in excess of the implied price per share in the ChinaCo Deconsolidation. As a result of the ChinaCo Deconsolidation, the ChinaCo 2018 LTEIP was terminated and no further awards may be made under the ChinaCo 2018 LTEIP.
PacificCo
In May 2019, PacificCo adopted a long-term equity incentive plan, (the “PacificCo 2019 LTEIP”), authorizing the grant of equity-based awards (including restricted stock units and stock appreciation rights) to its employees, officers, directors and consultants. As of December 31, 2019, there was a total of 2,843,225 stock appreciation rights outstanding under the PacificCo 2019 LTEIP and there were 78,275 stock appreciation rights forfeited during the three months ended March 31, 2020. The PacificCo
Roll-up
transaction completed, in April 2020, was an Exit Event as defined in the PacificCo 2019 LTEIP and resulted in the then-vested stock appreciation rights which were
in-the-money
based on the implied price per share in the PacificCo
Roll-up
being settled in cash
 
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WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2021
(UNAUDITED)
 
totaling payments of $1.3 million. As a result of the completion of the PacificCo
Roll-up,
the PacificCo 2019 LTEIP was terminated and no further awards may be made under the PacificCo 2019 LTEIP. There was no stock-based compensation expense recognized under the PacificCo 2019 LTEIP during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020.
JapanCo
In November 2019, JapanCo adopted a long-term equity incentive plan, (the “JapanCo 2019 LTEIP”), authorizing the grant of awards for employee interests (including restricted interest units and interest appreciation rights, collectively “Employee Interests”) to its employees, officers, directors and consultants. The maximum number of Employee Interests that may be granted under the JapanCo’s 2019 LTEIP is 4,210,568. Employee Interests are notional
non-voting
membership interests (mochibun) of JapanCo, where 1 Employee Interest shall be treated as equal to a 0.000001 membership interest (mochibun) of Japan. All awards under the JapanCo 2019 LTEIP that vest will be settled in local currency of the participating subsidiary of JapanCo. During the six months ended June 30, 2020, no awards had been granted under the JapanCo 2019 LTEIP. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 there were a total of 434,232 interest appreciation rights granted under the JapanCo 2019 LTEIP with a weighted-average exercise price of $4.69 and a weighted-average grant date fair value of $1.84. The fair value of the interest appreciation rights was estimated using a binomial option pricing model that incorporates post-vesting early exercise behavior with a
sub-optimal
exercise factor of
2.5-times
the exercise price and a post-vesting forfeiture rate of 10 percent.
Payment in respect of any interest appreciation right is conditioned upon the occurrence of an Exit Event (as defined in the JapanCo 2019 LTEIP). In addition, awards will generally time-vest over a
five year
employment service period. Each interest appreciation right entitles the grantee to the increase, if any, from the exercise price (fair market value) to the fair market value at the Exit Event in cash or shares of JapanCo. As of June 30, 2021, there was a total of 1,978,263 interest appreciation rights outstanding under the JapanCo 2019 LTEIP. The unrecognized stock-based compensation expense from outstanding interest appreciation rights awarded under the JapanCo 2019 LTEIP was approximately $4.1 million as of June 30, 2021, which to the extent the other vesting conditions are met, will only be recognized when the Exit Event occurs. As a result, there was no stock-based compensation expense recognized during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 associated with the JapanCo 2019 LTEIP.
Note 15. Net Loss Per Share
We compute net loss per share of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock under the two-class method required for multiple classes of common stock and participating securities. The rights, including the liquidation and dividend rights, of the Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock are substantially identical, other than voting rights. The shares of Class C Common Stock are deemed to be a non-economic interest. Accordingly, only the Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock share in our net losses.
On February 26, 2021, in connection with the Settlement Agreement (as defined in Note 16), all of the outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock were automatically converted into shares of Class A Common Stock and the shares of Class C Common Stock of the Company now have one vote per share, instead of three (the "Class B Conversion").
Our participating securities includes Series A, B, C, D-1, D-2, E, F, G, G-1, H-1, H-3 and Acquisition Preferred Stock, as the holders of these series of preferred stock are entitled to receive a noncumulative dividend on a
pari
 
F-73

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2021
(UNAUDITED)
 
passu
basis in the event that a dividend is paid on common stock, and holders of certain vested RSUs that have a non-forfeitable right to dividends in the event that a dividend is paid on common stock. The holders of our Junior Preferred Stock are not entitled to receive dividends and are not included as participating securities. The holders of Series A, B, C, D-1, D-2, E, F, G, G-1, H-1, H-3 and Acquisition Preferred Stock as well as the holders of certain vested RSUs with a non-forfeitable right to dividends, do not have a contractual obligation to share in our losses. As such, our net losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, and 2020 were not allocated to these participating securities.
Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss attributable to WeWork Inc. attributable to its Class A Common and Class B Common Stockholders by the weighted-average number of shares of our Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock outstanding during the period.
For the computation of diluted net loss per share, net loss per share attributable to common stockholders for basic net loss per share is adjusted by the effect of dilutive securities, including awards under our equity compensation plans. Diluted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders is computed by dividing the resulting net loss attributable to WeWork Inc. attributable to its Class A Common and Class B Common Stockholders by the weighted-average number of fully diluted common shares outstanding. In the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, our potential dilutive shares, such as stock options, restricted stock, RSUs, warrants, convertible notes, WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units and shares of convertible Series A, B, C, D-1, D-2, E, F, G, G-1, H-1, H-3, Acquisition and Junior Preferred Stock were not included in the computation of diluted net loss per share as the effect of including these shares in the computation would have been anti-dilutive.
The numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted net loss per share computations for our common stock are calculated as follows for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, and 2020:
 
 
 
   
Three Months Ended June 30,
   
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
 
2021
   
2020
   
2021
   
2020
 
Numerator:
                               
Net loss attributed to WeWork Inc.
  $ (888,845   $ (863,829   $ (2,921,200   $ (1,047,698
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net loss attributable to Class A and Class B Common Stockholders
(1)
  $ (888,845   $ (863,829   $ (2,921,200   $ (1,047,698
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Denominator:
                               
Basic shares:
                               
Weighted-average shares - Basic
    175,941,649       170,754,546       173,751,116       170,691,538  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Diluted shares:
                               
Weighted-average shares - Diluted
    175,941,649       170,754,546       173,751,116       170,691,538  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net loss per share attributable to Class A and Class B Common Stockholders:
                               
Basic
  $ (5.05   $ (5.06   $ (16.81   $ (6.14
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Diluted
  $ (5.05   $ (5.06   $ (16.81   $ (6.14
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)
The three and six months ended June 30, 2021 are comprised of only Class A Common Shares as noted above
 
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Table of Contents
WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2021
(UNAUDITED)
 
The following table presents the total weighted-average number of potentially dilutive shares that were excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share attributable to Class A and Class B common stockholders because their effect would have been anti-dilutive for the periods presented:
 
 
 
   
Three Months Ended June 30,
   
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
   
2021
   
2020
   
2021
   
2020
 
Convertible Preferred Stock Series A, B, C, D-1, D-2, E, F, G, G-1, H-1, H-3 and Acquisition
    498,988,499       343,135,729       469,472,111       282,743,534  
Convertible Preferred Stock Series Junior
    1,500       1,500       1,500       1,500  
Convertible notes
    593,329       785,302       688,785       785,302  
Stock options not subject to performance conditions
    15,936,465       5,957,464       14,317,839       7,771,586  
Vested RSUs with non-forfeitable dividend rights
    549,753       573,973       622,067       553,742  
Warrants
    6,364,895       135,611,308       35,741,210       135,803,608  
 
 
Note 16. Commitments and Contingencies
Credit Agreement
— In November 2015, the Company amended and restated its existing credit facility (the “2019 Credit Facility”) to provide up to $650.0 million in revolving loans and letters of credit, subject to certain financial and other covenants. At various points during 2016 through 2019, the Company executed amendments to the credit agreement governing the 2019 Credit Facility which amended certain of the financial and other covenants. In November 2017 and as later amended, the Company entered into a new letter of credit facility (the “2019 LC Facility”) pursuant to the letter of credit reimbursement agreement, that provided an additional $500.0 million in availability of standby letters of credit. In May 2019, the Company entered into an additional letter of credit reimbursement agreement that provided for an additional $200.0 million in availability of standby letters of credit.
As of December 31, 2019, $1.3 billion of
stand-by
letters of credit were outstanding under a combination of the 2019 Credit Facility and the 2019 LC Facility, the primary purpose of which was to guarantee payment under certain leases entered into by certain of the Company’s wholly owned subsidiaries and for general corporate purposes. These letters of credit were secured by restricted cash of $762.3 million at December 31, 2019. There were no borrowings outstanding under the 2019 Credit Facility as of December 31, 2019.
In conjunction with the availability of the 2020 LC Facility (described below), the 2019 Credit Facility and the 2019 LC Facility were terminated in February 2020 and $4.7 million of deferred financing costs were expensed and included in loss on extinguishment of debt on the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2020. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, $6.7 million and $143.7 million, respectively, in letters of credit remain outstanding under the 2019 LC Facility and 2019 Credit Facility that are secured by new letters of credit issued under the 2020 LC Facility.
The Company has also entered into various other letter of credit arrangements, the purpose of which is to guarantee payment under certain leases entered into by JapanCo and PacificCo. There was $8.4 million and $49.2 million of standby letters of credit outstanding under these other arrangements that are secured by $11.5 million and $53.6 million of restricted cash at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.
 
 
F-75

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2021
(UNAUDITED)
 
2020 LC Facility and Company/SBG Reimbursement Agreement
— On December 27, 2019, WeWork Companies LLC entered into a credit agreement, dated as of December 27, 2019 (as amended by the First Amendment, dated as of
February 10, 2020
, and as further amended by the Second Amendment to the Credit Agreement and First Amendment to the Security Agreement, dated as of April 1, 2020, the “Company Credit Agreement”), among WeWork Companies LLC, as
co-obligor,
the SoftBank Obligor, as
co-obligor,
Goldman Sachs International Bank, as administrative agent, and the issuing creditors and letter of credit participants party thereto. The Company Credit Agreement provides for a $1.8 billion senior secured letter of credit reimbursement facility, which was made available on February 10, 2020, for the support of WeWork Companies LLC’s or its subsidiaries’ obligations. The termination date of the 2020 LC Facility is February 10, 2023. As of June 30, 2021, $1.7 billion of standby letters of credit were outstanding under the 2020 LC Facility, of which $6.7 million has been utilized to secure letters of credit that remain outstanding under WeWork Companies LLC’s previous credit facility (the “2019 Credit Facility”) and letter of credit facility (the “2019 LC Facility”), which were terminated in 2020. As of June 30, 2021, there was $84.7 million in remaining letter of credit availability under the 2020 LC Facility.
The 2020 LC Facility is guaranteed by substantially all of the domestic wholly-owned subsidiaries of WeWork Companies LLC (collectively the “Guarantors”) and is secured by substantially all the assets of WeWork Companies LLC and the Guarantors, in each case, subject to customary exceptions. The Company Credit Agreement and related documentation contain customary reimbursement provisions, representations, warranties, events of default and affirmative covenants (including with respect to cash management) for letter of credit facilities of this type. The negative covenants applicable to WeWork Companies LLC and its Restricted Subsidiaries (as defined in the Company Credit Agreement) are limited to restrictions on liens (subject to exceptions substantially consistent with the 7.875% Senior Notes due 2025), changes in line of business and disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of WeWork Companies LLC.
In connection with the 2020 LC Facility, WeWork Companies LLC also entered into a reimbursement agreement, dated February 10, 2020 (as amended by the First Amendment, dated as of April 1, 2020, the “Company/SBG Reimbursement Agreement”), with the SoftBank Obligor pursuant to which (i) the SoftBank Obligor agreed to pay substantially all of the fees and expenses payable in connection with the Company Credit Agreement, (ii) the Company agreed to reimburse SoftBank Obligor for certain of such fees and expenses (including fronting fees up to an amount not to exceed 0.125% on the undrawn and unexpired amount of the letters of credit) as well as to pay the SoftBank Obligor a fee of 5.475% on the amount of all outstanding letters of credit and (iii) the Guarantors agreed to guarantee the obligations of WeWork Companies LLC under the Company/SBG Reimbursement Agreement. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company recognized $19.7 million and $38.5 million in interest expense in connection with amounts payable to SBG pursuant to the Company/SBG Reimbursement Agreement. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company recognized $19.1 million and $29.2 million in interest expense in connection with amounts payable to SBG pursuant to the Company/SBG Reimbursement Agreement.
As the Company is also obligated to issue shares to SBG in the future pursuant to the 2020 LC Facility Warrant, with such warrant valued at issuance at $284.4 million, the implied interest rate for the Company on the 2020 LC Facility at issuance, assuming the full commitment is drawn, is approximately 12.47%.
LC Debt Facility —
In May 2021, WeWork entered into a loan agreement with a third party to raise up to $350.0 million of cash secured by one or more letters of credit issued pursuant to the LC Facility (the “LC Debt Facility”). The third party has the ability to issue a series of discount notes to investors of varying short term
(1-6
month) maturities and made a matching discount loan to the Company. The Company will pay the 5.475%
 
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WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2021
(UNAUDITED)
 
issuance fee on the letter of credit, the 0.125% fronting fee on the letter of credit and the interest on the discount note which will be set each note issuance. At maturity, the Company has the option, based on prevailing market conditions and liquidity needs, to roll the loan to a new maturity or pay off the loan at par. Principal will be paid back in September 2021. As of June 30, 2021, the outstanding principal of $349.0 million and accrued interest of $0.2 million are located within other current liability and accounts payable and accrued expenses, respectively, on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.
As of June 30, 2021, the Company had capitalized a total of $0.5 million in debt issuance costs, as the nonrefundable engagement fee, which will be amortized until February 10, 2023. Such costs were capitalized as deferred financing costs and included as a component of other assets, net of accumulated amortization, on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet. During the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company recorded $0.04 million of interest expense relating to the amortization of these costs.
Construction Commitments
— In the ordinary course of its business, the Company enters into certain agreements to purchase construction and related contracting services related to the build-outs of the Company’s operating locations that are enforceable and legally binding, and that specify all significant terms and the approximate timing of the purchase transaction. The Company’s purchase orders are based on current needs and are fulfilled by the vendors as needed in accordance with the Company’s construction schedule. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company had issued approximately $39.9 million and $108.2 million, respectively, in such outstanding construction commitments.
Legal Matters
— The Company has in the past been, is currently and expects to continue in the future to be a party to or involved in
pre-litigation
disputes, individual actions, putative class actions or other collective actions, U.S. and foreign government regulatory inquiries and investigations and various other legal proceedings arising in the normal course of its business, including with members, employees, landlords and other commercial partners, securityholders, third-party license holders, competitors, government agencies and regulatory agencies, among others.
The Company reviews its litigation-related reserves regularly and, in accordance with GAAP, sets reserves where a loss is probable and estimable. The Company adjusts these reserves as appropriate; however, due to the unpredictable nature and timing of litigation, the ultimate loss associated with a given matter could significantly exceed the litigation reserve currently set by the Company. Given the information it has as of today, Management believes that none of these matters will have a material effect on the consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows of the Company.
As of June 30, 2021, the Company is also party to several litigation matters and regulatory matters not in the normal ordinary course of business. These matters are described below. Management intends to vigorously defend these cases and cooperate with regulators in these matters; however, there is a reasonable possibility that the Company could be unsuccessful in defending these claims and could incur a loss. It is not currently possible to estimate a range of reasonably possible loss above the aggregated reserves.
Carter v. Neumann, et al. (Superior Court for the State of California, County of San Francisco, No.
CGC-19-580474,
filed January 10, 2020, replacing Natalie Sojka as plaintiff in the putative class action Ms. Sojka filed on November 4, 2019)
Won v. Neumann, et al. (Superior Court for the State of California, County of San Francisco, No.
CGC-19-581021,
filed November 25, 2019)
Two separate purported class and derivative complaints have been filed by three Company shareholders (two in
Carter
and one in
Won
) against the Company, certain current and former directors, SBG, Adam Neumann and
 
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WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2021
(UNAUDITED)
 
Masayoshi Son. Both complaints were filed in California state court and allege, among other things, that defendants breached fiduciary duties and/or aided and abetted breaches of fiduciary duties in connection with certain transactions. The complaints seek injunctive relief and damages. In both actions, the Company filed motions to compel arbitration and stay the actions, or to enforce the Company’s Delaware forum selection bylaw and dismiss or stay the actions. On August 31, 2020, the court granted the motions to compel arbitration (as to one of the plaintiffs in
Carter
and the plaintiff in
Won
) and the motion to enforce the forum selection bylaw (as to the second plaintiff in
Carter
). On October 30, 2020, the first
Carter
plaintiff and the
Won
plaintiff filed petitions for writs of mandate seeking to overturn the court’s orders compelling arbitration. On December 3, 2020, the California Court of Appeal denied those petitions. Also on October 30, 2020, the other plaintiff in
Carter
appealed the court’s decision enforcing the forum selection bylaw. That appeal remains pending. The Company is litigating the first
Carter
plaintiff’s and the
Won
plaintiff’s claims in private arbitrations.
Catalyst Investors III, L.P. v. The We Company et. al (Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York, Index No. 654377/2020 filed September 21, 2020)
Three former investors in Conductor, Inc. filed a complaint against the Company, its former Chief Executive Officer, Adam Neumann, and its former Chief Financial Officer, Arthur Minson, alleging that the defendants made or participated in making misrepresentations that induced the plaintiffs to agree to the Company’s acquisition of Conductor, Inc. in March 2018. The plaintiffs assert causes of action for common law fraud/fraudulent inducement, unjust enrichment, and negligent misrepresentation under New York law. The plaintiffs seek unspecified compensatory and punitive damages, as well as other relief. On December 4, 2020, the Company filed a motion to dismiss the complaint. In a May 26, 2021 order, the court granted the motion to dismiss as to the unjust enrichment and negligent misrepresentation claims and denied the motion to dismiss as to the fraud based claims.
The We Company v. Softbank Group Corp. et al. (Delaware Court of Chancery, C.A. No.
2020-0258-AGB,
filed April 7, 2020)
On April 7, 2020, the Special Committee, acting in the name of the Company, filed a complaint in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware against SBG and SoftBank Vision Fund asserting claims in relation to SBG’s withdrawal of the 2020 Tender Offer. Separately, on May 4, 2020, Adam Neumann filed a complaint captioned Neumann, et al. v. SoftBank Group Corp., et al., C.A. No.
2020-0329-AGB,
also asserting claims in relation to SBG’s withdrawal of the 2020 Tender Offer. On February 25, 2021, all parties entered into a settlement agreement (the “Settlement Agreement”), the terms of which, when completed, would resolve the litigation. On April 15, 2021, the parties filed a stipulation of dismissal dismissing with prejudice the claims brought by the Company, and dismissing the action in its entirety. The Settlement Agreement provides for, among other things, the following:
 
   
The launch of a new tender offer
. Pursuant to the Settlement Agreement, SBWW completed a tender offer and acquired $921.6 million of the Company’s equity securities (including certain equity awards, exercisable warrants and convertible notes) from eligible equity holders of the Company, at a price of $19.19 per share (the “2021 Tender Offer”). Adam Neumann, his affiliate, We Holdings LLC, and certain of their related parties were excluded from the 2021 Tender Offer and did not tender shares. As a result of the 2021 Tender Offer, which closed in April 2021, the Company recorded $48.0 million of total expenses in its consolidated statement of operations for the three-months ended March 31, 2021. Refer to Note 14 for more information.
 
 
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WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2021
(UNAUDITED)
 
   
Certain governance changes
. The transactions contemplated by the Settlement Agreement also included the elimination of the Company’s multi-class voting structure. As a result of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and the transactions contemplated by the Settlement Agreement, on February 26, 2021, all of the outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock of the Company automatically converted into shares of Class A Common Stock and the shares of Class C Common Stock of the Company now have one vote per share, instead of three (the “Class B Conversion”). The Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation provides that if, following the Class B Conversion, new shares of Class B Common Stock are issued pursuant to (i) the exercise of options to purchase shares of Class B Common Stock outstanding as of the date of the Class B Conversion, (ii) securities convertible into shares of Class B Common Stock outstanding as of the date of the Class B Conversion, and (iii) other circumstances which are specified in the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, such new shares will be automatically converted into shares of Class A Common Stock immediately following the time such new shares of Class B Common Stock are issued.
 
   
Adam Neumann settlement payment
. In connection with the Settlement Agreement, SBG and its affiliates paid Adam Neumann an amount equal to $105.6 million. No expense was recorded in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations for the three-months ended March 31, 2021, as it does not benefit the Company.
 
   
Adam Neumann sale of stock to SBG
. In connection with the Settlement Agreement, SBG and its affiliates purchased 30,139,971 shares of Class B Common Stock of the Company from We Holdings LLC, which is Adam Neumann’s affiliated investment vehicle, for a price per share of $19.19, representing an aggregate purchase price of $578.4 million. The Company recorded a $428.3 million expense, which represents the excess between the amount paid from a principal shareholder of the Company to We Holdings LLC and the fair value of the stock purchased. The Company recognized the expense in restructuring and other related costs in the consolidated statement of operations for the three-months ended March 31, 2021, with a corresponding increase in additional
paid-in
capital, representing a deemed capital contribution by SBG in its consolidated balance sheet. Refer to Note 3 for more information.
 
   
Adam Neumann proxy changes
. In connection with the Settlement Agreement, Mr. Neumann’s proxy and future right to designate directors to WeWork’s board of directors were eliminated. The Amended and Restated Stockholders’ Agreement eliminated all proxies by Mr. Neumann in favor of WeWork’s board of directors, eliminated Mr. Neumann’s right to observe meetings of our board of directors and removed Mr. Neumann’s future rights to designate directors to our board of directors (which would have been available to Mr. Neumann upon elimination of his financial obligations with and to SBG). Mr. Neumann’s right to observe meetings of WeWork’s board of directors was replaced by a new agreement governing future observer rights, which provides that, beginning on February 26, 2022, Mr. Neumann, or if requested by SBG, a designee of Mr. Neumann’s (who shall be subject to SBG’s approval), shall have the right to observe meetings of WeWork’s board of directors (and certain committees thereof). Pursuant to this agreement, Mr. Neumann’s right to observe meetings of WeWork’s board of directors will continue following the closing of the Business Combination commencing February 2022.
 
   
SBG proxy agreement
. On February 26, 2021, we entered into a proxy agreement with SBWW, which will allow SBG and its affiliates to continue to voluntarily limit the combined voting power of SBG and SVFE to less than 49.90%. Pursuant to the proxy agreement, with respect to any shares of the Company’s stock representing shares owned by SBWW that, when taken together with the voting power of all other shares of the Company’s capital stock held by SBG and its affiliates (including SVFE) represent voting power of the Company in excess of 49.90%, such shares held by SBG will be voted in the same proportion as shares of the Company’s capital stock not owned by SBG or SVFE.
 
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WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2021
(UNAUDITED)
 
   
WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units amendments
. In February 2021, in connection with the Settlement Agreement, the WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units held by Adam Neumann in the WeWork Partnership became fully vested and were amended to have a
catch-up
base amount of $0. The per unit distribution thresholds for the WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units were also amended to initially be $10.00 and may be subject to downward adjustment based on closing date pricing if a
de-SPAC
or initial public offering were to occur. As a result of this modification, the Company recorded $102.0 million of restructuring and other related costs in its consolidated statement of operations for the three-months ended March 31, 2021. Refer to Note 14 for more information.
Mark Lapidus v. WeWork Companies LLC (JAMS Arbitration No. 1425034448; filed March 16, 2021)
Former employee Mark Lapidus filed a claim against the Company alleging that it violated a series of agreements governing his employment and breached its obligations by, among other things, failing to buy back a substantial portion of his equity and requiring him to reimburse certain litigation expenses. Plaintiff asserted causes of action for breach of contract, unjust enrichment, unlawful forfeiture of wages, violations of New York State Labor laws. Plaintiff seeks upwards of $58 million in damages in addition to unspecified liquidated and punitive damages and attorneys’ fees. On July 12, 2021, the Company filed a motion to dismiss the complaint in its entirety.
Regulatory Matters
Since October 2019, the Company has been responding to subpoenas and document requests issued by certain federal and state authorities investigating the Company’s disclosures to investors and employees regarding the Company’s valuation and financial condition, and certain related party transactions. On November 26, 2019, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission issued a subpoena seeking documents and information concerning these topics, and has interviewed witnesses, in connection with a
non-public
investigation styled In the Matter of The We Company
(HO-13870).
On January 29, 2020, the United States Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of New York issued a voluntary document request concerning these topics and has interviewed witnesses. On October 11, 2019, the New York State Attorney General’s Office issued a document request concerning these topics and has examined witnesses. On February 12, 2020, the California Attorney General’s Office issued a subpoena concerning these topics. The Company is cooperating with all of these investigations.
 
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WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2021
(UNAUDITED)
 
Asset Retirement Obligations
— As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company had asset retirement obligations of $220.2 million and $206.0 million, respectively. The current portion of asset retirement obligations are included within other current liabilities and the
non-current
portion are included within other liabilities on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. Asset retirement obligations include the following activity during the six months ended June 30, 2021 and the year ended December 31, 2020:
 
 
 
(Amounts in thousands)
  
Six Months
Ended June 30,
2021
   
Year Ended
December 31,
2020
 
Balance at beginning of period
   $ 205,965     $ 131,989  
Liabilities incurred in the current period
     3,635       8,842  
Liabilities settled in the current period
     (10,089     (5,475
Accretion of liability
     8,347       9,888  
Revisions in estimated cash flows
     19,770       64,630  
ChinaCo Deconsolidation (Note 5)
     —         (8,883
Effect of foreign currency exchange rate changes
     (7,445     4,974  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance at end of period
     220,183       205,965  
Less: Current portion of asset retirement obligations
     (113     (113
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
non-current
portion of asset retirement obligations
   $ 220,070     $ 205,852  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
Note 17. Other Related Party Transactions
On June 30, 2021, in connection with the Company’s sale of its 5.7% interest in Sound Ventures II, LLC to Softbank, described in Note 6, an amendment was made to the original profit sharing arrangement (“PSA”) resulting from the sale of the Creator Fund to Softbank in 2020. The PSA was updated to reflect the additional capital commitment to Sound Ventures of $8.0 million (equal to the $6.1 million purchase price and contributed capital already funded and $1.9 million in unfunded commitments assumed by the Buyer). As such, the Company will be entitled to 20% of profits on sale of underlying portfolio investments in the Creator Fund over $101.8 million.
Subsequent to the ChinaCo Deconsolidation, the Company is entitled to certain transition services fees equal to $1.8 million for transition services provided from October 2, 2020 through December 31, 2020 and the lesser of $0.6 million per month or the actual costs of services provided for the following three month period.
The Company is also entitled to an annual management fee of 4% of net revenues beginning on the later of 2022 or the first fiscal year following the Initial Investment Closing in which EBIT of ChinaCo is positive (the “ChinaCo Management Fee”). The Company is also entitled to an additional $1.3 million in fees in connection with data migration and application integration services to be performed over a six month period beginning on October 2, 2020. These data migration and application integration fees are only payable on the first date the ChinaCo Management Fee becomes payable.
Subsequent to the ChinaCo Deconsolidation, the Company has also continued to provide a guarantee to certain landlords of ChinaCo, guaranteeing total lease obligations up to $3.5 million as of June 30, 2021. The Company is entitled to a fee totaling approximately $0.1 million per year for providing such guarantees, until such guarantees are extinguished.
 
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WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2021
(UNAUDITED)
 
During the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company recorded $0.01 million and none, respectively, of total fee income for services provided to ChinaCo, included within service revenue as a component of total revenue in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations. During the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company recorded $1.5 million and none, respectively, of total fee income for services provided to ChinaCo, included within service revenue as a component of total revenue in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations. All amounts earned from ChinaCo prior to the deconsolidation are eliminated in consolidation.
On March 21, 2019, the Company entered into an agreement with SBG, related to reimbursement of funds to the Company related to the underwriting and for production services performed by the Company for Creator Awards events held or to be held between September 2017 and January 2021. Pursuant to the terms of the contract, in consideration of the Company’s performance of its obligations, SBG was required to make payments totaling $80.0 million. Any portion of the total $80.0 million contracted payments not used in connection with the execution of services by December 31, 2020 was reimbursable by the Company to an affiliate of SBG. An affiliate of SBG funded $20.0 million during 2017, as a deposit in anticipation of signing a contract with the Company. Pursuant to the terms of the contract, the Company received an additional $40.0 million in cash during the year ended December 31, 2019. The Company recognized $38.4 million as other revenue, during the year ended December 31, 2019 relating to services provided by the Company in support of Creator Award events that occurred during the period from September 1, 2017 through December 31, 2019. No cash was received and no revenue was recognized during the year ended December 31, 2020 relating to this contract. As of December 31, 2019, the Company had $21.6 million recorded within deferred revenue on the condensed consolidated balance sheet relating to this contract. In September 2020, in connection with the transfer of the Company’s variable interest and control over the Creator Fund to an affiliate of SBG described in Note 5, the production services agreement was terminated and the parties agreed that the Company would not be required to reimburse an affiliate of SBG for the $21.6 million of deferred revenue. As SBG is a principal shareholder of the Company, the forgiveness of this reimbursement obligation was accounted for as a capital contribution and reclassified from liabilities to additional
paid-in-capital
during the year ended December 31, 2020.
During the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company earned an additional $28.1 million and $35.1 million, respectively, in revenue from SBG for the sale of memberships and various other services provided. During the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company earned an additional $69.7 million and $71.9 million, respectively, in revenue from SBG for the sale of memberships and various other services provided. SBG is a principal stockholder with representation on the Company’s Board of Directors.
During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company sold WeWork’s unused flight hours with VistaJet, an aviation company offering private flight services, to an affiliate of SBG at cost, through the cancellation of $1.5 million in debt.
During the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company earned $2.5 million and $5.6 million, respectively, in revenue from the sale of memberships and other services to other related parties that have significant influence over the Company through representation on the Company’s Board of Directors. During the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company earned $6.0 million and $11.7 million, respectively, in revenue from the sale of memberships and other services to other related parties that have significant influence over the Company through representation on the Company’s Board of Directors.
 
 
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Table of Contents
WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2021
(UNAUDITED)
 
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company did not record revenue relating to services rendered to Adam Neumann. Additionally, during the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company received a reimbursement of $0.9 million from Adam Neumann, relating to certain withholding tax payments made by the Company on his behalf, which was previously included in other current assets on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company also collected a receivable of $2.5 million from Adam Neumann, relating to reimbursement of expenditures made. In addition, the Company estimates that an additional approximately $1.8 million for past perquisites and personal aircraft use would have been reimbursable to the Company but for which Adam Neumann was released of any obligation to reimburse the Company in connection with the SoftBank Debt Financing discussed in Note 9.
During the year ended December 31, 2019, an affiliate of SBG entered into a
non-compete
agreement with Adam Neumann, the Company’s former CEO, for a cash payment of $185.0 million, of which 50% was paid initially, with the remaining 50% payable in twelve equal monthly installments. During 2019, the Company recorded this as an expense of the Company to be paid for by a principal shareholder as the Company also benefited from the arrangement through restricting Adam Neumann’s ability to provide similar services to a competing organization. The Company recognized the expense in full during 2019, with a corresponding increase in additional
paid-in
capital, representing a deemed capital contribution by SBG. The expense is included as a component of restructuring and other related costs on the condensed consolidated statement of operations.
In connection with his separation, the Company agreed to reimburse Adam Neumann for legal expenses incurred. The Company recorded $1.5 million within restructuring and other related costs on the consolidated statements of operations during 2019 and a corresponding liability of $1.5 million included in accounts payable and accrued expenses on the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2019. The Company paid for the legal expenses during the year ended December 31, 2020. Also in connection with his separation agreement, the Company agreed to provide Adam Neumann, at the Company’s cost, with the continuation of his family healthcare benefits through October 2020, security services through October 2020 and use of a WeWork office through February 2021.
The Company has entered into three separate operating lease agreements for space in buildings that are partially owned by Adam Neumann. In June 2021, the Company terminated one lease agreement bringing the new total to two lease agreements that are partially owned by Adam Neumann. During the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company recognized $2.6 million and $2.6 million, respectively, of lease cost expense related to these leases. During the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company recognized $5.2 million and $5.3 million, respectively, of lease cost expense related to these leases, had a contractual obligation totaling $5.4 million and $5.0 million, respectively, and received cash tenant incentives of none and $3.9 million, respectively. Future minimum lease cost payments under these leases, inclusive of escalation clauses and exclusive of contingent rent payments, are approximately $186.5 million as of June 30, 2021. The future minimum lease cost payments disclosed are the gross amounts contractually payable and not net of tenant lease incentive receivables of approximately $17.3 million as of June 30, 2021.
The Company has entered into a finance lease agreement for space in a building partially owned by Adam Neumann. Another shareholder of the Company is also a partial owner of the building. During the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company recognized $0.4 million and $0.4 million of interest expense related to this finance lease. During the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company recognized $0.8 million and $0.8 million of interest expense related to this finance lease and had a contractual obligation totaling $1.0 million and $1.0 million, respectively. The Company did not receive cash tenant incentives for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020. Future lease cost payments with respect to obligations under this finance lease are approximately $13.8 million as of June 30, 2021. There are no tenant lease incentive receivables associated with the lease as of June 30, 2021.
 
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WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2021
(UNAUDITED)
 
As of June 30, 2021, the Company has several operating lease agreements for space in buildings owned by an entity in which the Company has an equity method investment through WeCap Investment Group. During the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company recognized $9.5 million and $11.2 million, respectively, of lease cost expense related to these leases. During the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company recognized $23.0 million and $24.4 million, respectively, of lease cost expense related to these leases, had a contractual obligation totaling $28.9 million and $18.5 million and received cash tenant lease incentives of $2.6 million and none, respectively. The Company’s future minimum lease obligations relating to
non-cancelable
operating leases in possession as of June 30, 2021 are approximately $687.5 million. The future undiscounted fixed minimum lease cost payments for the leases previously mentioned exclude an additional $281.7 million relating to executed
non-cancelable
leases that the Company has not yet taken possession of as of June 30, 2021. The future minimum lease cost payments disclosed are the gross amount payable and are not net of tenant lease incentive receivables of approximately $14.2 million as of June 30, 2021.
During the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company recognized expenses of approximately $2.7 million and $4.0 million, respectively, for services provided by SBG and its affiliates. During the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company recognized expenses of approximately $10.0 million and $8.0 million, respectively, for services provided by SBG and its affiliates. Additionally, the Company also agreed to reimburse SBG for all fees and expenses incurred in connection with the SoftBank Transactions in an aggregate amount up to $50.0 million. Of the $50.0 million reimbursable to SoftBank as of December 31, 2019, the Company allocated and recorded $20.0 million as deferred financing costs included net of accumulated amortization within other assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheet which will be amortized into interest expense over the life of the debt facility to which it was allocated and recorded $15.0 million as equity issuance costs associated with the 2019 Warrant, recorded as a reduction of the Series
H-1
Preferred Share balance on the consolidated balance sheet. The remaining $15.0 million was recorded as a transaction cost included as a component of selling, general and administrative on the condensed consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2019, as it related to various other components of the SoftBank Transactions which did not qualify for capitalization. During the six months ended June 30, 2021 and year ended December 31, 2020, the Company made payments on these obligations to SBG totaling none and $35.5 million, respectively. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, accounts payable and accrued expenses included $14.5 million and $14.5 million, respectively, payable to SBG related primarily to these reimbursement obligations.
During the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company recognized expenses of none and $1.5 million, respectively, for services provided by a vendor in which the Company has an equity method investment or other related party relationship. During the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company recognized expenses of none and $2.9 million, respectively, for services provided by a vendor in which the Company has an equity method investment or other related party relationship.
During the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 the Company did not recognize expenses for an employee of the Company, who is an immediate family member of Adam Neumann. During the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company recognized expenses totaling approximately none and $43,000, respectively, for an employee of the Company, who is an immediate family member of Adam Neumann.
During the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 the Company did not recognize expenses for an employee of the Company, who is an immediate family member of a member of the Company’s Board of Directors. During the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company recognized expenses totaling approximately none and $33,000, respectively, for an employee of the Company, who is an immediate family member of a member of the Company’s Board of Directors.
 
F-84

Table of Contents
WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2021
(UNAUDITED)
 
Note 18. Segment Disclosures and Concentration
Operating segments are defined as components of an entity that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses and has discrete financial information that is reviewed by the entity’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) to make decisions about how to allocate resources and assess performance. The Company operates in one operating segment as the Chief Executive Officer, who is our CODM, reviews financial information, assesses the performance of the Company and makes decisions about allocating resources on a consolidated basis.
The Company’s revenues and total property and equipment, by country, are as follows:
 
 
 
    
Three Months Ended
June 30,
    
Six Months Ended

June 30,
 
(Amounts in thousands)
  
2021
    
2020
    
2021
    
2020
 
Revenue:
                                   
United States
   $ 250,118      $ 433,259      $ 506,955      $ 982,104  
United Kingdom
     76,104        108,857        154,946        241,481  
Japan
     52,555        62,640        112,216        124,913  
Greater China
(1)
     —          68,067        —          136,921  
Other foreign countries
     214,701        208,911        417,214        453,198  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total revenue
   $ 593,478      $ 881,734      $ 1,191,331      $ 1,938,617  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
(1)
The amounts for Greater China relate solely to the consolidated amounts of ChinaCo which was deconsolidated on October 2, 2020.
 
 
 
(Amounts in thousands)
  
June 30,
2021
    
December 31,
2020
 
Property and equipment:
                 
United States
   $ 2,135,248      $ 4,752,834  
United Kingdom
     742,830        1,020,575  
Japan
     254,183        525,046  
Other foreign countries
     4,743,624        2,288,306  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total property and equipment
   $ 7,875,885      $ 8,586,761  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
Our concentration in specific cities magnifies the risk to us of localized economic conditions in those cities or the surrounding regions. The majority of the Company’s revenue is earned from locations in densely populated cities and as a result may be more susceptible to economic impacts as a result of
COVID-19.
The majority of our revenue is earned from locations in the United States and United Kingdom. During the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, approximately 42% and 49%, respectively, of our revenue was earned in the United States and approximately 13% and 12%, respectively, of our revenue was earned in the United Kingdom. During the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, approximately 43% and 51%, respectively, of our revenue was earned in the United States and approximately 13% and 12%, respectively, of our revenue was earned in the United Kingdom. The majority of our 2021 revenue from locations in the United States was generated from locations in greater New York City, San Francisco, Boston, Seattle and Washington DC markets.
 
F-85

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2021
(UNAUDITED)
 
In the United Kingdom, 82% of our property and equipment and 87% of 2021 revenues are related to WeWork locations in the greater London area. In the United States, the Company generally uses metropolitan statistical areas (as defined by the United States Census Bureau) to define its greater metropolitan markets. The nearest equivalent is used internationally.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, no single member accounted for greater than 10% of the Company’s revenues.
Although the Company deposits its cash with multiple high credit quality financial institutions, its deposits, at times, may exceed federally insured limits. The Company believes no significant concentration risk exists with respect to its cash and cash equivalents.
Note 19. Subsequent Events
The Company has evaluated subsequent events through August 13, 2021, which is the date the financial statements were issued and has determined that there are no subsequent events requiring recognition or disclosure in the consolidated financial statements, other than as discussed below. We considered events subsequent to August 13, 2021 for disclosure as discussed below.
In August 2021, the Company and the Note Purchaser executed an amendment to the letter agreement concerning the Amended and Restated Senior Secured Notes which provides that the Company and the Note Purchaser will enter into the A&R Senior Secured Note Purchase Agreement on the earlier of (x) the Closing or (y) September 30, 2021 (instead of August 12, 2021). In addition, in August 2021, the Company, WW Co-Obligor Inc. and the Note Purchaser executed an amendment to the senior secured note purchase agreement governing the SoftBank Senior Secured Notes, which (i) amends the maturity date of any notes to be issued thereunder from four (4) years from the date of first drawing to February 12, 2023 and (ii) extends the expiration of the draw period from August 12, 2021 to September 30, 2021.
In August 2021, WeWork formally terminated one of the lease agreements in which Mr. Neumann has an ownership interest. The negotiations for the lease termination occurred in the ordinary course and on arms’ length terms, included the landlord entity’s surrender and return of a $3.4 million letter of credit in exchange for payment of the corresponding amount of the letter of credit, and the landlord entity’s forgiveness of the remaining rent amount owed.
In September 2021, the Company and SoftBank Latin America Fund closed on a newly formed joint venture (“LatamCo”) to operate the Company’s businesses in Brazil, Mexico, Colombia, Chile and Argentina under the WeWork brand. Upon formation of LatamCo, the Company contributed its businesses in the countries listed above, committed to fund $12.5 million, and remains as guarantor on certain lease obligations and SoftBank Latin America Fund committed to fund $80.0 million.
* * * * * *
 
F-86

WEWORK INC.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2021
As a result of various legal reorganization transactions undertaken in July 2019 as discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, The We Company became the holding company of our business, and the then-stockholders of WeWork Companies Inc. (our predecessor for financial reporting purposes) became the stockholders of The We Company. Effective on October 14, 2020, The We Company changed its legal name to WeWork Inc. WeWork Inc. holds an indirect general partner interest and indirect limited partner interests in The We Company Management Holdings L.P. (the “WeWork Partnership”). The WeWork Partnership owns 100% of the equity in WeWork Companies LLC. WeWork Inc., through the WeWork Partnership and WeWork Companies LLC, holds all the assets held by WeWork Companies Inc. prior to the legal entity reorganization and is subject to all the liabilities to which WeWork Companies Inc. was subject prior to the legal entity reorganization. Subsequent to the July 2019 legal entity reorganization, WeWork Companies LLC is the borrower under the Company’s credit facilities and the obligor on its Senior Notes, each of which is also guaranteed by WeWork Inc.
The following consolidating financial statements present the results of operations, financial position and cash flows of (i) WeWork Companies LLC and its consolidated subsidiaries, (ii) WeWork Inc. as a standalone legal entity, (iii) “Other Subsidiaries”, other than WeWork Companies LLC and its consolidated subsidiaries, which are direct or indirect owners of WeWork Companies LLC, including but not limited to the WeWork Partnership, presented on a combined basis and (iv) the eliminations necessary to arrive at the information for WeWork Inc. on a consolidated basis.
The legal entity reorganization was accounted for as a transfer among entities under common control and the assets and liabilities transferred are recorded based on historical cost and the consolidating financial statements including periods prior to the reorganization are presented as if the transfer occurred at the beginning of the periods presented. Investments in consolidated subsidiaries are presented under the equity method of accounting.
WeWork Inc. and the Other Subsidiaries are holding companies that conduct substantially all of their business operations through WeWork Companies LLC. As of June 30, 2021, based on the covenants and other restrictions of the credit agreement and the Senior Notes, WeWork Companies LLC is restricted in its ability to transfer funds by loans, advances or dividends to WeWork Inc. and as a result, all of the net assets of WeWork Companies LLC are considered restricted net assets of WeWork Inc.
 
F-87

Table of Contents
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
JUNE 30, 2021
(UNAUDITED)
 
 
 
(Amounts in thousands)
  
WeWork
Companies
LLC &
Subsidiaries
(Consolidated)
   
WeWork Inc.
(Standalone)
   
Other
Subsidiaries
(Combined)
   
Eliminations
    
WeWork Inc.

Consolidated
 
Assets
                                         
Current assets:
                                         
Cash and cash equivalents
   $ 843,552     $ 405     $ —       $ —        $ 843,957  
Accounts receivable and accrued revenue, net
     118,205       —         —         —          118,205  
Other current assets
     435,125       —         323       —          435,448  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total current assets
     1,396,882       405       323       —          1,397,610  
Investments in and advances to/(from) consolidated subsidiaries
     (15,783     (1,513,876     (1,528,757     3,058,416        —    
Property and equipment, net
     5,991,011       —         —         —          5,991,011  
Lease
right-of-use
assets, net
     13,923,373       —         —         —          13,923,373  
Restricted cash
     11,528       —         —         —          11,528  
Equity method and other investments
     198,163       —         —         —          198,163  
Goodwill
     678,668       —         —         —          678,668  
Intangible assets, net
     53,806       —         —         —          53,806  
Other assets
     933,381       —         (1,230     —          932,151  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total assets
   $ 23,171,029     $ (1,513,471   $ (1,529,664   $ 3,058,416      $ 23,186,310  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
 
Liabilities
                                         
Current liabilities:
                                         
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
   $ 526,045     $ 11,560     $ (5   $ —        $ 537,600  
Members’ service retainers
     347,057       —         —         —          347,057  
Deferred revenue
     138,207       —         —         —          138,207  
Current lease obligations
     873,531       —         —         —          873,531  
Other current liabilities
     437,535       2,839       —         —          440,374  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total current liabilities
     2,322,375       14,399       (5     —          2,336,769  
Long-term lease obligations
     18,977,544       —         —         —          18,977,544  
Unsecured related party debt
     2,200,000       —         —         —          2,200,000  
Convertible related party liabilities, net
     —         57,944       —         —          57,944  
Long-term debt, net
     659,446       —         —         —          659,446  
Other liabilities
     242,522       —         —         —          242,522  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total liabilities
     24,401,887       72,343       (5     —          24,474,225  
Convertible preferred stock
     —         8,379,182       —         —          8,379,182  
Redeemable noncontrolling interests
     291,901       —         —         —          291,901  
Equity
                                         
Total WeWork Inc. shareholders’ equity (deficit)
     (1,528,757     (9,964,996     (1,529,659     3,058,416        (9,964,996
Noncontrolling interests
     5,998       —         —         —          5,998  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total equity (deficit)
     (1,522,759     (9,964,996     (1,529,659     3,058,416        (9,958,998
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total liabilities and equity
   $ 23,171,029     $ (1,513,471   $ (1,529,664   $ 3,058,416      $ 23,186,310  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
F-88
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
DECEMBER 31, 2020
 
 
 
(Amounts in thousands)
  
WeWork
Companies
LLC &
Subsidiaries
(Consolidated)
   
WeWork Inc.

(Standalone)
   
Other
Subsidiaries
(Combined)
    
Eliminations
   
WeWork Inc.

Consolidated
 
Assets
                                         
Current assets:
                                         
Cash and cash equivalents
   $ 800,531     $ 4     $ —        $ —       $ 800,535  
Accounts receivable and accrued revenue, net
     176,521       —         —          —         176,521  
Other current assets
     349,672       —         2,500        —         352,172  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total current assets
     1,326,724       4       2,500        —         1,329,228  
Investments in and advances to/(from) consolidated subsidiaries
     (28,632     436,385       405,255        (813,008     —    
Property and equipment, net
     6,859,163       —         —          —         6,859,163  
Lease
right-of-use
assets, net
     15,107,880       —         —          —         15,107,880  
Restricted cash
     53,618       —         —          —         53,618  
Equity method and other investments
     214,940       —         —          —         214,940  
Goodwill
     679,351       —         —          —         679,351  
Intangible assets, net
     49,896       —         —          —         49,896  
Other assets
     1,062,258       —         —          —         1,062,258  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total assets
   $ 25,325,198     $ 436,389     $ 407,755      $ (813,008   $ 25,356,334  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Liabilities
                                         
Current liabilities:
                                         
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
   $ 698,241     $ 25,168     $ 2      $ —       $ 723,411  
Members’ service retainers
     358,566       —         —          —         358,566  
Deferred revenue
     176,004       —         —          —         176,004  
Current lease obligations
     847,531       —         —          —         847,531  
Other current liabilities
     83,755       —         —          —         83,755  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total current liabilities
     2,164,097       25,168       2        —         2,189,267  
Long-term lease obligations
     20,263,606       —         —          —         20,263,606  
Unsecured related party debt
     1,200,000       —         —          —         1,200,000  
Convertible related party liabilities, net
     —         418,908       —          —         418,908  
Long-term debt, net
     688,356       —         —          —         688,356  
Other liabilities
     221,780       —         —          —         221,780  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total liabilities
     24,537,839       444,076       2        —         24,981,917  
Convertible preferred stock
     —         7,666,098       —          —         7,666,098  
Redeemable noncontrolling interests
     380,242       —         —          —         380,242  
Equity
                                         
Total WeWork Inc. shareholders’ equity (deficit)
     405,255       (7,673,785     407,753        (813,008     (7,673,785
Noncontrolling interests
     1,862       —         —          —         1,862  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total equity (deficit)
     407,117       (7,673,785     407,753        (813,008     (7,671,923
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total liabilities and equity
   $ 25,325,198     $ 436,389     $ 407,755      $ (813,008   $ 25,356,334  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
                                         
                                         
 
 
F-89
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED
JUNE 30, 2021
(UNAUDITED)
 
 
 
(Amounts in thousands)
 
WeWork
Companies
LLC &
Subsidiaries
(Consolidated)
   
WeWork Inc.
(Standalone)
   
Other
Subsidiaries
(Combined)
   
Eliminations
   
WeWork Inc.
Consolidated
 
Revenue
  $ 593,478     $ —       $ —       $ —       $ 593,478  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Expenses:
                                       
Location operating expenses
    780,489       —         —         —         780,489  
Pre-opening
location expenses
    43,435       —         —         —         43,435  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    224,915       168       (1     —         225,082  
Restructuring and other related costs
    (27,794     —         —         —         (27,794
Impairment/(gain on sale) of goodwill, intangibles and other assets
    242,105       —         (1     —         242,104  
Depreciation and amortization
    180,157       —         —         —         180,157  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total expenses
    1,443,307       168       (2     —         1,443,473  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Loss from operations
    (849,829     (168     2       —         (849,995
Interest and other income (expense), net:
                                       
Equity income (loss) from consolidated subsidiaries
    —         (889,987     (888,759     1,778,746       —    
Income (loss) from equity method and other investments
    6,068       —         —         —         6,068  
Interest expense
    (113,259     —         —         —         (113,259
Interest income
    4,358       —         —         —         4,358  
Foreign currency gain (loss)
    33,025       —         —         —         33,025  
Gain from change in fair value of related party financial instruments
    —         1,310       (1     —         1,309  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total interest and other income (expense), net
    (69,808     (888,677     (888,760     1,778,746       (68,499
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Pre-tax
loss
    (919,637     (888,845     (888,758     1,778,746       (918,494
Income tax benefit (provision)
    (2,786     —         (1,229     —         (4,015
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net loss
    (922,423     (888,845     (889,987     1,778,746       (922,509
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests:
                                       
Redeemable noncontrolling interests — mezzanine
    34,134       —         —         —         34,134  
Noncontrolling interest — equity
    (470     —         —         —         (470
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net loss attributable to WeWork Inc.
  $ (888,759   $ (888,845   $ (889,987   $ 1,778,746     $ (888,845
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
                                         
 
 
 
F-90
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED
JUNE 30, 2020
(UNAUDITED)
 
 
(Amounts in thousands)
 
WeWork

Companies
LLC &
Subsidiaries
(Consolidated)
   
WeWork Inc.
(Standalone)
   
Other
Subsidiaries
(Combined)
   
Eliminations
   
WeWork Inc.
Consolidated
 
Revenue
  $ 881,734     $ —       $ —       $ —       $ 881,734  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Expenses:
                                       
Location operating expenses
    881,468       —         —         —         881,468  
Pre-opening
location expenses
    78,184       —         —         —         78,184  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    390,776       2,042       —         —         392,818  
Restructuring and other related costs
    80,529       —         —         —         80,529  
Impairment/(gain on sale) of goodwill, intangibles and other assets
    280,390       —         86       —         280,476  
Depreciation and amortization
    195,797       —         —         —         195,797  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total expenses
    1,907,144       2,042       86       —         1,909,272  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Loss from operations
    (1,025,410     (2,042     (86     —         (1,027,538
Interest and other income (expense), net:
                                       
Equity income (loss) from consolidated subsidiaries
    —         (865,984     (865,898     1,731,882       —    
Income (loss) from equity method and other investments
    (43,204     —         —         —         (43,204
Interest expense
    (93,249     —         —         —         (93,249
Interest income
    1,978       —         —         —         1,978  
Foreign currency gain (loss)
    54,473       —         —         —         54,473  
Gain from change in fair value of related party financial instruments
    —         4,197       —         —         4,197  
Loss on extinguishment of debt
    —         —                         —    
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total interest and other income (expense), net
    (80,002     (861,787     (865,898     1,731,882       (75,805
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Pre-tax
loss
    (1,105,412     (863,829     (865,984     1,731,882       (1,103,343
Income tax benefit (provision)
    (7,095     —         —         —         (7,095
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net loss
    (1,112,507     (863,829     (865,984     1,731,882       (1,110,438
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests:
                                       
Redeemable noncontrolling interests — mezzanine
    244,706       —         —         —         244,706  
Noncontrolling interest — equity
    1,903       —         —         —         1,903  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net loss attributable to WeWork Inc.
  $ (865,898   $ (863,829   $ (865,984   $ 1,731,882     $ (863,829
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
                                         
                                         
 
 
 
F-91
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED
JUNE 30, 2021
(UNAUDITED)
 
 
 
(Amounts in thousands)
 
WeWork
Companies
LLC &
Subsidiaries
(Consolidated)
   
WeWork Inc.
(Standalone)
   
Other
Subsidiaries
(Combined)
   
Eliminations
   
WeWork Inc.
Consolidated
 
Revenue
  $ 1,191,331     $ —       $ —       $ —       $ 1,191,331  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Expenses:
                                       
Location operating expenses
    1,598,812       —         —         —         1,598,812  
Pre-opening
location expenses
    76,839       —         —         —         76,839  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    499,025       476       1               499,502  
Restructuring and other related costs
    466,163       (117     (1     —         466,045  
Impairment/(gain on sale) of goodwill, intangibles and other assets
    541,585       —         —         —         541,585  
Depreciation and amortization
    364,341       —         —         —         364,341  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total expenses
    3,546,765       359       —         —         3,547,124  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Loss from operations
    (2,355,434     (359     —         —         (2,355,793
Interest and other income (expense), net:
                                       
Equity income (loss) from consolidated subsidiaries
    —         (2,570,018     (2,568,789     5,138,807       —    
Income (loss) from equity method and other investments
    (24,510     —         —         —         (24,510
Interest expense
    (217,828     —         —         —         (217,828
Interest income
    9,455       —         —         —         9,455  
Foreign currency gain (loss)
    (37,924     (1     —         —         (37,925
Gain from change in fair value of related party financial instruments
    —         (350,822     —         —         (350,822
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total interest and other income (expense), net
    (270,807     (2,920,841     (2,568,789     5,138,807       (621,630
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Pre-tax
loss
    (2,626,241     (2,921,200     (2,568,789     5,138,807       (2,977,423
Income tax benefit (provision)
    (6,053     —         (1,229     —         (7,282
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net loss
    (2,632,294     (2,921,200     (2,570,018     5,138,807       (2,984,705
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests:
                                       
Redeemable noncontrolling interests — mezzanine
    64,120       —         —         —         64,120  
Noncontrolling interest — equity
    (615     —         —         —         (615
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net loss attributable to WeWork Inc.
  $ (2,568,789   $ (2,921,200   $ (2,570,018   $ 5,138,807     $ (2,921,200
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
                                         
 
 
 
F-92
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED
JUNE 30, 2020
(UNAUDITED)
 
 
 
(Amounts in thousands)
 
WeWork
Companies
LLC &
Subsidiaries
(Consolidated)
   
WeWork Inc.
(Standalone)
   
Other

Subsidiaries
(Combined)
   
Eliminations
   
WeWork Inc.
Consolidated
 
Revenue
  $ 1,938,617     $ —       $ —       $ —       $ 1,938,617  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Expenses:
                                       
Location operating expenses
    1,804,802       —         —         —         1,804,802  
Pre-opening
location expenses
    165,919       —         —         —         165,919  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    922,281       2,820       —         —         925,101  
Restructuring and other related costs
    136,216               —         —         136,216  
Impairment/(gain on sale) of goodwill, intangibles and other assets
    602,073       —         (46,114     —         555,959  
Depreciation and amortization
    390,156       —         —         —         390,156  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total expenses
    4,021,447       2,820       (46,114     —         3,978,153  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Loss from operations
    (2,082,830     (2,820     46,114       —         (2,039,536
Interest and other income (expense), net:
                                       
Equity income (loss) from consolidated subsidiaries
    —         (1,837,191     (1,883,305     3,720,496       —    
Income (loss) from equity method and other investments
    (47,111     —         —         —         (47,111
Interest expense
    (138,090     —         —         —         (138,090
Interest income
    8,742       —         —         —         8,742  
Foreign currency gain (loss)
    (149,985     —         —         —         (149,985
Gain (loss) from change in fair value of related party financial instruments
    —         792,313       —         —         792,313  
Foreign currency gain (loss)
    (76,295                             (76,295
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total interest and other income (expense), net
    (402,739     (1,044,878     (1,883,305     3,720,496       389,574  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Pre-tax
loss
    (2,485,569     (1,047,698     (1,837,191     3,720,496       (1,649,962
Income tax benefit (provision)
    (16,115     —         —         —         (16,115
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net loss
    (2,501,684     (1,047,698     (1,837,191     3,720,496       (1,666,077
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests:
                                       
Redeemable noncontrolling interests — mezzanine
    603,763       —         —         —         603,763  
Noncontrolling interest — equity
    14,616       —         —         —         14,616  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net loss attributable to WeWork Inc.
  $ (1,883,305   $ (1,047,698   $ (1,837,191   $ 3,720,496     $ (1,047,698
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
F-93
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED
JUNE 30, 2021
(UNAUDITED)
 
 
 
(Amounts in thousands)
 
WeWork
Companies
LLC &
Subsidiaries
(Consolidated)
   
WeWork Inc.

(Standalone)
   
Other
Subsidiaries
(Combined)
   
Eliminations
   
WeWork Inc.
Consolidated
 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
                                       
Net loss
    (2,632,294   $ (2,921,200   $ (2,570,018   $ 5,138,807     $ (2,984,705
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash from operating activities:
                                       
Depreciation and amortization
    364,341       —         —         —         364,341  
Impairment/(gain on sale) of goodwill, intangibles and other assets
    541,585       —         —         —         541,585  
Non-cash
transaction with principal shareholder
    428,289       —         —         —         428,289  
Stock-based compensation expense
    159,874       —         —         —         159,874  
Issuance of stock for services rendered, net of forfeitures
    (2,273     —         —         —         (2,273
Non-cash
interest expense
    105,137       —         —         —         105,137  
Provision for allowance for doubtful accounts
    17,247       —         —         —         17,247  
Equity income (loss) from consolidated subsidiaries
    —         2,570,018       2,568,789       (5,138,807     —    
(Income) loss from equity method and other investments
    24,510       —         —         —         24,510  
Distribution of income from equity method and other investments
    3,210                               3,210  
Foreign currency (gain) loss
    37,924       1       —         —         37,925  
Change in fair value of financial instruments
    —         350,822       —                 350,822  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
                                       
Operating lease
right-of-use
assets
    830,935       —         —         —         830,935  
Current and long-term lease obligations
    (909,490     —         —         —         (909,490
Accounts receivable and accrued revenue
    11,630       —         —         —         11,630  
Other assets
    (60,068     —         1,230       —         (58,838
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    (27,091     (13,608     (5     —         (40,704
Deferred revenue
    (36,684     —         —         —         (36,684
Other liabilities
    (6,327     2,839       —         —         (3,488
Deferred income taxes
    1,720       —         —         —         1,720  
Advances to/from consolidated subsidiaries
    (10,220     10,216       4       —         —    
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
    (1,158,045     (912     —         —         (1,158,957
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
                                         
 
 
 
F-94
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED
JUNE 30, 2021
(UNAUDITED)
 
(Amounts in thousands)
 
WeWork
Companies
LLC &
Subsidiaries
(Consolidated)
   
WeWork Inc.

(Standalone)
   
Other
Subsidiaries
(Combined)
   
Eliminations
   
WeWork Inc.
Consolidated
 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
                                       
Purchases of property and equipment
    (153,142     —         —         —         (153,142
Capitalized software
    (17,986     —         —         —         (17,986
Change in security deposits with landlords
    2,885       —         —         —         2,885  
Proceeds from asset divestitures and sale of investments, net of cash divested
    8,319       —                 —         8,319  
Contributions to investments
    (26,704     —         —         —         (26,704
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    (186,628     —         —         —         (186,628
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
                                       
Principal payments for property and equipment acquired under finance leases
    (2,184     —         —         —         (2,184
Proceeds from unsecured related party debt
    1,000,000       —         —         —         1,000,000  
Proceeds from Commercial Paper Facility
    349,011                               349,011  
Repayments of security deposit loan
    (2,615     —         —         —         (2,615
Proceeds from exercise of stock options and warrants
    1,100       1,313       —         —         2,413  
Payments for contingent consideration and holdback of acquisition proceeds
    (2,523     —         —         —         (2,523
Proceeds relating to contingent consideration and holdbacks of disposition proceeds
    12,177                               12,177  
Additions to members’ service retainers
    198,194       —         —         —         198,194  
Refunds of members’ service retainers
    (204,763     —         —         —         (204,763
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    1,348,397       1,313       —         —         1,349,710  
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
    (2,793     —         —         —         (2,793
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
    931       401               —         1,332  
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash—Beginning of period
    854,149       4       —         —         854,153  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash—End of period
    $   855,080     $ 405     $ —       $ —       $ 855,485  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
                                         
 
 
 
F-95
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED
JUNE 30, 2020
(UNAUDITED)
 
 
 
(Amounts in thousands)
 
WeWork
Companies
LLC &
Subsidiaries
(Consolidated)
   
WeWork Inc.

(Standalone)
   
Other
Subsidiaries
(Combined)
   
Eliminations
   
WeWork Inc.
Consolidated
 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
                                       
Net loss
  $ (2,501,684   $ (1,047,698   $ (1,837,191   $ 3,720,496     $ (1,666,077
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash from operating activities:
                                       
Depreciation and amortization
    390,156       —         —         —         390,156  
Impairment of property and equipment
    2,825       —         —         —         2,825  
Impairment/(gain on sale) of goodwill, intangibles and other assets
    602,073       —         (46,114     —         555,959  
Loss on extinguishment of debt
    76,295       —         —                 76,295  
Stock-based compensation expense
    44,961       —         —         —         44,961  
Issuance of stock for services rendered
    9,834       —         —         —         9,834  
Non-cash
interest expense
    67,390       —         —         —         67,390  
Provision for allowance for doubtful accounts
    20,956       —         —         —         20,956  
Equity income (loss) from consolidated subsidiaries
    —         1,837,191       1,883,305       (3,720,496     —    
(Income) loss from equity method and other investments
    47,111       —         —         —         47,111  
Foreign currency (gain) loss
    148,854       —         —         —         148,854  
Change in fair value of financial instruments
    —         (792,313     —                 (792,313
Contingent consideration fair market value adjustment
    (194     —         —         —         (194
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
                                       
Operating lease
right-of-use
assets
    163,684       —         —         —         163,684  
Current and long-term lease obligations
    752,026       —         —         —         752,026  
Accounts receivable and accrued revenue
    (69,988     —         —         —         (69,988
Other assets
    (13,638             —         —         (13,638
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    7,314       (38,215     —         —         (30,901
Deferred revenue
    36,233       —         —         —         36,233  
Other liabilities
    17,675       —         —         —         17,675  
Advances to/from consolidated subsidiaries
    (41,034     41,034       —         —         —    
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
    (239,151     (1     —         —         (239,152
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
                                         
 
F-96
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED
JUNE 30, 2020
(UNAUDITED)
 
(Amounts in thousands)
 
WeWork
Companies
LLC &
Subsidiaries
(Consolidated)
   
WeWork Inc.

(Standalone)
   
Other
Subsidiaries
(Combined)
   
Eliminations
   
WeWork Inc.
Consolidated
 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
                                       
Purchases of property and equipment
    (914,411     —         —         —         (914,411
Capitalized software
    (12,705     —         —         —         (12,705
Change in security deposits with landlords
    (4,875     —         —         —         (4,875
Proceeds from asset divestitures and sale of investments, net of cash divested
    994,627       —         94,249       —         1,088,876  
Sale/distribution of acquisitions among consolidated subsidiaries
    94,249       —         (94,249     —         —    
Contributions to investments
    (93,357     —         —         —         (93,357
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    63,528       —         —         —         63,528  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
                                       
Principal payments for property and equipment acquired under finance leases
    (2,144     —         —         —         (2,144
Proceeds from issuance of debt
    32,445       —         —         —         32,445  
Repayments of debt
    (759,196     —         —         —         (759,196
Debt and equity issuance costs
    (4,124     —         —         —         (4,124
Proceeds from exercise of stock options and warrants
    149       —         —         —         149  
Proceeds from issuance of noncontrolling interests
    629       —         —         —         629  
Distribution to noncontrolling interests
    (315,015     —         —         —         (315,015
Payments for contingent consideration and holdback of acquisition proceeds
    (32,792     —         —         —         (32,792
Additions to members’ service retainers
    205,734       —         —         —         205,734  
Refunds of members’ service retainers
    (280,814     —         —         —         (280,814
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    (1,155,128     —         —         —         (1,155,128
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
    (22,610     —         —         —         (22,610
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
    (1,353,361     (1     —         —         (1,353,362
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash—Beginning of period
    2,200,687       1       —         —         2,200,688  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash—End of period
    $    847,326     $ —       $ —       $ —       $ 847,326  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
                                         
 
 
 
F-97
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of WeWork Inc.
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of WeWork Inc. (the Company) as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive loss, changes in convertible preferred stock, noncontrolling interests and equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2020, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company at December 31, 2020 and 2019, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2020 in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB and in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matters
The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.
 
  
Impairment of Long-lived assets
 
Description of the Matter
   As more fully described in Notes 2 and 3 to the consolidated financial statements, long-lived assets are evaluated for recoverability when events or changes in circumstances indicate that
 
F-98

Table of Contents
  
the asset may have been impaired. As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic the Company experienced declines in revenue and operating income at certain locations. In addition, the Company implemented its operational restructuring program, which included the termination of certain leases throughout 2020. Based on these events, the Company evaluated its long-lived assets for recoverability and determined that certain assets were not recoverable and were impaired. As a result, the Company recognized a $1,142 million impairment loss.
 
Auditing the Company’s recoverability and impairment tests involved a high degree of subjectivity due to the significant estimation required in determining the future cash flows of the asset groups. The Company developed its estimates and assumptions related to each locations’ future cash flows and performed a comprehensive review of the locations’ long-lived assets for impairment. Significant assumptions used in the Company’s estimates included, but were not limited to, revenue and related costs, market rental rates, and discount rates in local real estate markets in which the Company operates.
 
How We Addressed the Matter in Our Audit
   Our testing of the Company’s recoverability and impairment tests included, among other procedures, evaluating the significant assumptions and operating data used to assess recoverability and estimate fair value of the asset group. For example, we compared the significant assumptions used to estimate cash flows, including revenue and related costs, to historical results of that location, operating results of locations in the same geography, and assumptions around growth expected at the building and overall portfolio level. We assessed the historical accuracy of management’s estimates and performed sensitivity analyses over significant cash flow assumptions to evaluate the change in the impairment analysis resulting from changing those specific assumptions. We also involved our valuation specialists to assist in our evaluation of the market rent and discount rates used in the fair value estimates for the overall asset group as well as the underlying operating lease right-of-use assets.
  
 
Valuation of the Company’s equity instruments
 
Description of the Matter
  
As described in Note 16 to the financial statements, the fair value of the Company’s convertible related party liabilities, including the 2019 Warrant, SoftBank Senior Unsecured Notes Warrant, and the 2020 LC Facility Warrant, were linked to the underlying fair value of the Company’s preferred stock equity instruments. These liabilities were characterized as Level III in the fair value hierarchy and totaled $419 million as of December 31, 2020. Management determined the fair value of its equity instruments by applying the methodologies described in Notes 2 and 16 to the financial statements and using significant unobservable inputs. Determining the fair value of each equity instrument required management to make significant judgments, including the unobservable inputs and other assumptions and estimates used in the measurements. In addition, as described in Notes 2 and 22, the Company used its determination of the fair value of its equity instruments as a significant assumption in the valuation of its equity awards. For the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company recognized stock-based compensation expense of $63 million, which is linked to the fair value of its equity instruments.
 
Auditing the fair value of the Company’s equity instruments involved complex judgment due to the estimations used by the Company in determining fair value. In particular, in estimating the fair value of stock, the significant assumptions utilized, included but were not limited to, revenue and EBITDA growth expectations and the weighted average cost of capital.
 
 
F-99

Table of Contents
How We Addressed the Matter in Our Audit
   Our audit procedures included, among others, evaluating the valuation methodologies used by the Company and testing significant assumptions and the mathematical accuracy of the Company’s valuations. For each valuation, we independently performed comparative calculations and compared them to the Company’s estimates. We involved our valuation specialists to assist with the application of these procedures. We compared significant assumptions and underlying data used in the Company’s valuations to information available from third-party sources and market data. Where applicable, we obtained projections utilized in supporting valuations and assessed the reasonableness of significant underlying assumptions such as revenue and EBITDA growth expectations. Our procedures with regard to the projections included assessing the historical accuracy of management’s estimates and performing sensitivity testing over certain of the underlying assumptions utilized in the projections.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2015.
New York, New York
May 14, 2021
 
F-100

Table of Contents
WEWORK INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
 
 
    
December 31,
 
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
  
2020
    
2019
 
Assets
                 
Current assets:
                 
Cash and cash equivalents
(1)
   $ 800,535      $ 1,340,140  
Accounts receivable and accrued revenue, net of allowance of $107,806 and $16,658 as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively
     176,521        230,239  
Assets held for sale
     —          134,958  
Other current assets (including related party amounts of $780 and none as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively)
     352,172        422,938  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total current assets
     1,329,228        2,128,275  
Property and equipment, net
     6,859,163        8,399,541  
Lease
right-of-use
assets, net
     15,107,880        17,496,004  
Restricted cash
(1)
     53,618        856,255  
Equity method and other investments
     214,940        203,719  
Goodwill
     679,351        698,416  
Intangible assets, net
     49,896        79,865  
Other assets (including related party amounts of $699,478 and $873,317 as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively)
     1,062,258        1,285,739  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total assets
(1)
   $ 25,356,334      $ 31,147,814  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Liabilities
                 
Current liabilities:
                 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses (including amounts due to related parties of $14,497 and $51,500 as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively)
   $ 723,411      $ 1,371,677  
Members’ service retainers
     358,566        605,574  
Deferred revenue (including amounts from related parties of $9,717 and $22,876 as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively)
     176,004        180,390  
Current lease obligations (including amounts due to related parties of $10,148 and $10,190 as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively)
     847,531        685,629  
Liabilities related to assets held for sale
     —          25,442  
Other current liabilities (including amounts due to related parties of $900 and none as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively)
     83,755        218,820  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total current liabilities
     2,189,267        3,087,532  
Long-term lease obligations (including amounts due to related parties of $436,074 and $587,417 as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively)
     20,263,606        21,251,163  
Unsecured related party debt
     1,200,000        —    
Convertible related party liabilities, net
     418,908        2,151,075  
Long-term debt, net
     688,356        1,389,431  
Other liabilities
     221,780        137,641  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total liabilities
(1)
     24,981,917        28,016,842  
Commitments and contingencies (Note 24)
             
Convertible preferred stock; 947,127,740 shares authorized as of December 31, 2020, and 368,912,507 and 222,329,647 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively
     7,666,098        6,473,604  
Redeemable noncontrolling interests
     380,242        1,032,080  
 
 
 
F-101
WEWORK INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS – (CONTINUED)
 
 
 
    
December 31,
 
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
  
2020
   
2019
 
Equity
                
WeWork Inc. shareholders’ equity (deficit):
                
Common stock Class A; par value $0.001; 941,647,617 shares authorized as of December 31, 2020, and 41,512,605 and 41,304,381 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively
   $ 42     $ 41  
Common stock Class B; par value $0.001; 234,910,597 shares authorized as of December 31, 2020 and 129,382,459 and 129,220,654 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively
     129       129  
Common stock Class C; par value $0.001; 50,967,800 shares authorized as of December 31, 2020, and 25,168,938 and 27,752,323 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively
     25       28  
Common stock Class D; par value $0.001; 234,910,597 shares authorized as of December 31, 2020, and zero shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2020 and 2019
     —         —    
Additional
paid-in
capital
     2,188,319       1,879,838  
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
     (158,810     (2,611
Accumulated deficit
     (9,703,490     (6,574,322
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total WeWork Inc. shareholders’ deficit
     (7,673,785     (4,696,897
Noncontrolling interests
     1,862       322,185  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total deficit
     (7,671,923     (4,374,712
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total liabilities and equity
   $ 25,356,334     $ 31,147,814  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
(1)
The Company’s consolidated balance sheets include assets and liabilities of consolidated variable interest entities (“VIEs”). As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, total assets of consolidated VIEs, after intercompany eliminations, were $2.1 billion and $6.7 billion respectively, including $166.6 million and $417.7 million of cash and cash equivalents, respectively, and $10.0 million and $94.0 million of restricted cash, respectively. Total liabilities of consolidated VIEs, after intercompany eliminations, were $1.7 billion and $5.4 billion as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Creditors of VIEs do not have recourse against the general credit of the Company, except relating to certain lease guarantees totaling $14.6 million and $36.3 million as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, provided by WeWork Inc. to certain landlords of the VIEs. See Note 6 for additional details.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
 
F-102
WEWORK INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
 
 
 
    
Year Ended December 31,
 
(Amounts in thousands)
  
2020
   
2019
   
2018
 
Revenue (including related party revenue of $169,783,
$179,651 and $28,653 for the years ended 2020, 2019 and 2018 respectively. See Note 25)
   $ 3,415,865     $ 3,458,592     $ 1,821,751  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Expenses:
                        
Location operating expenses—cost of revenue (exclusive of depreciation and amortization of $715,413, $515,309 and $281,502 for the years ended 2020, 2019 and 2018 respectively, shown separately below)
     3,542,918       2,758,318       1,491,783  
Pre-opening location expenses
     273,049       571,968       357,831  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
     1,604,669       2,793,663       1,349,622  
Restructuring and other related costs
     206,703       329,221       —    
Impairment/(gain on sale) of goodwill, intangibles and other assets
     1,355,921       335,006       —    
Depreciation and amortization
     779,368       589,914       313,514  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total expenses (including related party expenses of $80,524, $290,748 and $21,098 the years ended 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. See Note 25)
     7,762,628       7,378,090       3,512,750  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Loss from operations
     (4,346,763     (3,919,498     (1,690,999
Interest and other income (expense), net:
                        
Income (loss) from equity method and other investments
     (44,788     (32,206     (12,638
Interest expense (including related party expenses of $(246,875), $(11,024) and $(122,852) for the years ended 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. See Note 14 and Note 25)
     (331,217     (99,587     (183,697
Interest income
     16,910       53,244       37,663  
Foreign currency gain (loss)
     149,196       29,652       (78,598
Gain from change in fair value of related party financial instruments (See Note 14)
     819,647       239,145       —    
Loss on extinguishment of debt
     (77,336     —         —    
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total interest and other income (expense), net
     532,412       190,248       (237,270
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Pre-tax loss
     (3,814,351     (3,729,250     (1,928,269
Income tax benefit (provision)
     (19,506     (45,637     850  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net loss
     (3,833,857     (3,774,887     (1,927,419
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests:
                        
Redeemable noncontrolling interests — mezzanine
     675,631       493,047       292,134  
Noncontrolling interest — equity
     28,868       17,102       24,493  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net loss attributable to WeWork Inc.
   $ (3,129,358   $ (3,264,738   $ (1,610,792
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net loss per share attributable to Class A and Class B common stockholders (see Note 23):
                        
Basic
   $ (18.38   $ (19.38   $ (9.87
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Diluted
   $ (18.38   $ (19.38   $ (9.87
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Weighted-average shares used to compute net loss per share attributable to Class A and Class B common stockholders, basic and diluted
     170,275,761       168,436,109       163,148,918  
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
 
F-103
WEWORK INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
 
 
 
    
Year Ended December 31,
 
(Amounts in thousands)
  
2020
   
2019
   
2018
 
Net loss
   $ (3,833,857   $ (3,774,887   $ (1,927,419
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
                        
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax of $0 for years ended 2020, 2019 and 2018
     (146,737     (17,014     7,666  
Unrealized (loss) gain on
available-for-sale
securities, net of tax of ($1,096), $0 and $0 for the years ended 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively
     3,273       —         —    
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
     (143,464     (17,014     7,666  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Comprehensive loss
     (3,977,321     (3,791,901     (1,919,753
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
     704,499       510,149       316,627  
Other comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
     (23,161     (1,108     18,931  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Comprehensive loss attributable to WeWork Inc.
   $ (3,295,983   $ (3,282,860   $ (1,584,195
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
 
F-104
WEWORK INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK, NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS AND EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020
 
 
 
    
Convertible

Preferred Stock
    
Redeemable

Noncontrolling

Interests
 
(Amounts in thousands, except share amounts)
  
Shares
    
Amount
 
Balance—December 31, 2019
     222,329,647      $ 6,473,604      $ 1,032,080  
Issuance of noncontrolling interests
     —          —          100,100  
Stock-based compensation
     31,135        1,028        —    
Acquisition of noncontrolling interests
     34,482,759        280,345        (92,822
Exercise of warrants, net
     112,068,966        911,121        —    
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
     —          —          (6,646
Net income (loss)
     —          —          (675,631
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
     —          —          23,161  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Balance—December 31, 2020
     368,912,507      $ 7,666,098      $ 380,242  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
WeWork Inc. Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit)
             
   
Common Stock
   
Common Stock
   
Common Stock
   
Additional
   
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
                   
(Amounts in thousands, except share amounts)
 
Class A
   
Class B
   
Class C
   
Paid-In
   
Accumulated
   
Noncontrolling
       
 
Shares
   
Amount
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Capital
   
Income (Loss)
   
Deficit
   
Interests
   
Total
 
Balance—December 31, 2019
    41,304,381     $ 41       129,220,654     $ 129       27,752,323     $ 28     $ 1,879,838     $ (2,611   $ (6,574,322   $ 322,185     $ (4,374,712
Adoption of ASC 326 (Note 2)
    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         190       —         190  
Forfeiture of noncontrolling WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units in the WeWork Partnership and Common Stock Class C
    —         —         —         —         (2,583,385     (3     3       —         —         —         —    
Issuance of stock for services rendered
    —         —         —         —         —         —         12,874       —         —         (4,659     8,215  
Stock-based compensation
    251,324       —         62,048       —         —         —         182,007       —         —         38       182,045  
Exercise of stock options
    33,808       1       99,757       —         —         —         219       —         —         —         220  
Settlement of stockholder notes receivable (see Note 22)
    (206,147     —         —         —         —         —         16,667       —         —         —         16,667  
Issuance of stock in connection with acquisitions
    129,239       —         —         —         —         —         217       —         —         —         217  
Issuance of noncontrolling interests
    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         544       544  
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
    —         —         —         —         —         —         (42,801     —         —         (274,463     (317,264
Deconsolidation of consolidated subsidiaries
    —         —         —         —         —         —         315,604       —         —         (12,915     302,689  
Acquisition of noncontrolling interest
    —         —         —         —         —         —         (197,949     10,426       —         —         (187,523
Transactions with principal shareholder
    —         —         —         —         —         —         21,640       —         —         —         21,640  
Net income (loss)
    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         (3,129,358     (28,868     (3,158,226
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         (166,625     —         —         (166,625
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance—December 31, 2020
    41,512,605     $ 42       129,382,459     $ 129       25,168,938     $ 25     $ 2,188,319     $ (158,810   $ (9,703,490   $ 1,862     $ (7,671,923
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
 
F-105

WEWORK INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK, NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS AND EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019
 
 
 
    
Convertible

Preferred Stock
   
Redeemable
Noncontrolling

Interests
 
(Amounts in thousands, except share amounts)
  
Shares
   
Amount
 
Balance—December 31, 2018
     171,757,571     $ 3,498,696     $ 1,320,637  
Issuance of noncontrolling interests
     —         —         203,382  
Settlement of stockholder notes receivable (see Note 22)
     (97,229     (2,732     —    
Stock-based compensation
     —         391       —    
Issuance of stock in connection with acquisitions
     1,609,744       134,826       —    
Issuance of shares in connection with convertible note conversion
     9,090,909       722,977       —    
Exercise of warrants, net
     39,968,652       2,119,446       —    
Net income (loss)
     —         —         (493,047
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
     —         —         1,108  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance—December 31, 2019
     222,329,647     $ 6,473,604     $ 1,032,080  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
WeWork Inc. Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit)
             
(Amounts in thousands, except share amounts)
 
Common Stock
Class A
   
Common Stock
Class B
   
Common Stock
Class C
   
Additional
Paid-In
   
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive

Income (Loss)
   
Accumulated

Deficit
   
Noncontrolling

Interests
   
Total
 
 
Shares
   
Amount
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Capital
 
Balance—December 31, 2018
    30,979,421     $ 31       133,660,176     $ 134       —       $ —       $ 797,963     $ 15,511     $ (3,311,285   $ 39,070     $ (2,458,576
Adoption of ASC 606 (Note 2)
    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         1,701       —         1,701  
Issuance of noncontrolling WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units in the WeWork Partnership and Common Stock Class C
    —         —         —         —         70,641,226       71       (71     —         —         —         —    
Forfeiture of noncontrolling WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units in the WeWork Partnership and Common Stock Class C
    —         —         —         —         (42,888,903     (43     43       —         —         —         —    
Transfer of Common Stock Class B to Class A
    6,957,164       7       (6,957,164     (7     —         —         —         —         —         —         —    
Issuance of stock for services rendered
    7,588       —         —         —         —               17,613       —         —         3,774       21,387  
Stock-based compensation
    400,700       —         105,664       —         —         —         236,107       —         —         530       236,637  
Exercise of stock options
    1,547,658       1       2,411,978       2       —         —         38,300       —         —         —         38,303  
Exercise of warrants
    187       —         —         —         —         —               —         —         —         —    
Issuance of stock in connection with acquisitions
    1,713,293       2       —         —         —         —         61,415       —         —         5,469       66,886  
Settlement of stockholder notes receivable (see Note 22)
    (301,630     —         —         —         —         —         9,210       —         —         —         9,210  
Issuance of noncontrolling interests
    —         —         —         —         —         —         9,329       —         —         330,444       339,773  
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         (40,000     (40,000
Transactions with principal shareholder (see Notes 3 and 14)
    —         —         —         —         —         —         709,929       —         —         —         709,929  
Net income (loss)
    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         —         (3,264,738     (17,102     (3,281,840
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         (18,122     —         —         (18,122
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance—December 31, 2019
    41,304,381     $ 41       129,220,654     $ 129       27,752,323     $ 28     $ 1,879,838     $ (2,611   $ (6,574,322   $ 322,185     $ (4,374,712
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
 
F-106

WEWORK INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK, NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS AND EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2018
 
 
 
    
Convertible

Preferred Stock
    
Redeemable
Noncontrolling

Interests
 
(Amounts in thousands, except share amounts)
  
Shares
    
Amount
 
Balance—December 31, 2017
     170,300,623      $ 3,405,435      $ 854,577  
Issuance of noncontrolling interests
     —          —          720,513  
Issuance of stock for services rendered
     —          —          1,798  
Issuance of stock in connection with acquisitions
     1,456,948        93,261        55,105  
Net loss
     —          —          (292,134
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
     —          —          (19,222
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Balance—December 31, 2018
     171,757,571      $ 3,498,696      $ 1,320,637  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
WeWork Inc. Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit)
             
   
Common Stock

Class A
   
Common Stock

Class B
   
Additional
Paid-In

Capital
   
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive

Income (Loss)
   
Accumulated

Deficit
   
Noncontrolling

Interests
   
Total
 
(Amounts in thousands, except share amounts)
 
Shares
   
Amount
   
Shares
   
Amount
 
Balance—December 31, 2017
    30,299,542     $ 30       131,787,453     $ 132     $ 407,804     $ (9,924   $ (1,700,493   $ —       $ (1,302,451
Transfer of Common Stock Class B to Class A
    18,182       —         (18,182     —         —         —         —         —         —    
Issuance of stock for services rendered
    62,351       —         —         —         15,663       —         —         2,557       18,220  
Stock-based compensation
    419,217       1       74,538       —         85,657       —         —         184       85,842  
Exercise of stock options
    114,614       —         443,513       —         2,934       —         —         —         2,934  
Exercise of warrants
    —         —         1,577,434       2       569       —         —         —         571  
Issuance of stock in connection with acquisitions
    65,515       —         —         —         119,530       1,098       —         4,198       124,826  
Issuance of stockholder notes receivable (see Note 22)
    —         —         —         —         (19,599     —         —         —         (19,599
Issuance of noncontrolling interests
    —         —         —         —         24,666       (2,260     —         56,333       78,739  
Transactions with principal shareholder (see Note 14)
    —         —         —         —         169,961       —         —         —         169,961  
Gain on transfer to consolidated variable interest entity
    —         —         —         —         1,217       —         —         —         1,217  
Common share repurchase and retirement
    —         —         (204,580     —         (10,439     —         —         —         (10,439
Net loss
    —         —         —         —         —         —         (1,610,792     (24,493     (1,635,285
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
    —         —         —         —         —         26,597       —         291       26,888  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance—December 31, 2018
    30,979,421     $ 31       133,660,176     $ 134     $ 797,963     $ 15,511     $ (3,311,285   $ 39,070     $ (2,458,576
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
 
F-107

WEWORK INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
 
 
    
Year Ended December 31,
 
(Amounts in thousands)
  
2020
   
2019
   
2018
 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
                        
Net loss
   $ (3,833,857   $ (3,774,887   $ (1,927,419
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash from operating activities:
                        
Depreciation and amortization
     779,368       589,914       313,514  
Impairment of property and equipment
     3,066       63,128       29,572  
Impairment/(gain on sale) of goodwill, intangibles and other assets
     1,355,921       335,006       —    
Non-cash
transaction with principal shareholder
     —         185,000       —    
Loss on extinguishment of debt
     77,336       —         —    
Stock-based compensation expense
     62,776       358,969       69,400  
Cash paid to settle employee stock awards
     (3,141     —         (13,939
Issuance of stock for services rendered
     7,893       20,367       18,957  
Non-cash
interest expense
     172,112       14,917       127,716  
Provision for allowance for doubtful accounts
     67,482       22,221       6,722  
(Income) loss from equity method and other investments
     44,788       32,206       12,638  
Distribution of income from equity method and other investments
     4,191       —         —    
Foreign currency (gain) loss
     (149,196     (30,915     80,587  
Change in fair value of financial instruments
     (819,647     (239,145     —    
Contingent consideration fair market value adjustment
     (122     (60,667     76,439  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
                        
Operating lease
right-of-use
assets
     1,024,709       (5,850,744     —    
Current and long-term lease obligations
     502,025       7,672,358       —    
Deferred rent
     —         —         1,278,348  
Lease incentive receivable
     —         —         (121,734
Deferred lease acquisition costs
     —         —         (40,352
Accounts receivable and accrued revenue
     (32,749     (175,262     (69,403
Other assets
     (28,148     (126,870     (211,690
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
     (164,190     390,609       147,627  
Deferred revenue
     32,803       90,445       54,782  
Other liabilities
     39,731       38,840       1,618  
Deferred income taxes
     (159     (3,734     (10,112
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
     (857,008     (448,244     (176,729
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
                        
Purchases of property and equipment
     (1,441,232     (3,488,086     (2,055,020
Capitalized software
     (22,614     (40,735     (8,891
Sale of software license
     —         —         9,000  
Change in security deposits with landlords
     526       (140,071     (95,463
Proceeds from asset divestitures and sale of investments, net of cash divested
     1,172,860       16,599       2,202  
Contributions to investments
     (99,146     (80,674     (121,626
Loans to employees and related parties
     —         (5,580     (1,859
Cash used for acquisitions, net of cash acquired
     —         (1,036,973     (204,141
Deconsolidation of cash of ChinaCo, net of cash received
     (54,481     —         —    
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
     (444,087     (4,775,520     (2,475,798
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
F-108

WEWORK INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS – (CONTINUED)
 
 
 
 
    
Year Ended December 31,
 
(Amounts in thousands)
  
2020
   
2019
   
2018
 
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
                        
Principal payments for property and equipment acquired under finance leases
   $ (4,021   $ (3,590   $ (1,869
Proceeds from issuance of debt
     34,309       662,395       768,795  
Proceeds from unsecured related party debt
     1,200,000       —         —    
Proceeds from issuance of convertible related party liabilities
     —         4,000,000       1,000,000  
Repayments of debt
     (813,140     (3,088     (1,085
Bond repurchase
     —         (32,352     —    
Debt and equity issuance costs
     (12,039     (71,075     (23,227
Loans payable to related parties
     —         —         (27,552
Proceeds from exercise of stock options and warrants
     212       38,823       3,505  
Proceeds from issuance of noncontrolling interests
     100,628       538,934       747,907  
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
     (319,860     (40,000     —    
Payments for contingent consideration and holdback of acquisition proceeds
     (39,701     (38,280     (14,436
Proceeds relating to contingent consideration and holdbacks of disposition proceeds
     613       —         —    
Additions to members’ service retainers
     382,184       703,265       359,634  
Refunds of members’ service retainers
     (575,999     (497,761     (153,203
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
     (46,814     5,257,271       2,658,469  
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
     1,374       3,239       (13,119
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
     (1,346,535     36,746       (7,177
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash—Beginning of period
     2,200,688       2,163,942       2,171,119  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash—End of period
   $ 854,153     $ 2,200,688     $ 2,163,942  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
Year Ended December 31,
 
(Amounts in thousands)
  
2020
    
2019
    
2018
 
Cash and cash equivalents
   $ 800,535      $ 1,340,140      $ 1,744,209  
Restricted cash
     53,618        856,255        419,733  
Cash and cash equivalents held for sale
     —          1,138        —    
Restricted cash held for sale
     —          3,155        —    
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
   $ 854,153      $ 2,200,688      $ 2,163,942  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
F-109

WEWORK INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS – (CONTINUED)
 
 
 
    
Year Ended December 31,
 
(Amounts in thousands)
  
2020
    
2019
    
2018
 
Supplemental Cash Flow Disclosures:
                          
Cash paid during the period for interest (net of capitalized interest of $2,981, $13,358 and $0 during 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively)
   $ 120,234      $ 74,195      $ 41,326  
Cash paid during the period for income taxes, net of refunds
     29,376        27,989        4,376  
Cash received for operating lease incentives — tenant improvement allowances
     1,331,660        1,134,216        673,415  
Cash received for operating lease incentives — broker commissions
     17,583        64,246        30,627  
Supplemental Disclosure of
Non-cash
Investing & Financing Activities:
                          
Property and equipment included in accounts payable and accrued expenses
     198,040        642,161        485,037  
Additions to property and equipment from
non-cash
capitalized interest and amortization of deferred financing costs
     7,436        36,699        —    
Issuance of shares for goods received capitalized in property and equipment
     390        1,100        1,087  
Issuance of stock in connection with acquisitions
     217        198,521        274,118  
Acquisition consideration holdback included in other liabilities
     1,593        45,043        43,156  
Transfer of assets to held for sale
     —          134,958        —    
Transfer of liabilities related to assets held for sale
     —          25,442        —    
Consideration holdbacks and other receivables relating to dispositions
     20,500        —          —    
Decrease in consolidated total assets resulting from the deconsolidation of ChinaCo (excluding amounts that previously eliminated in consolidation)
     1,764,458        —          —    
Decrease in consolidated total liabilities resulting from the deconsolidation of ChinaCo (excluding amounts that previously eliminated in consolidation)
     1,983,631        —          —    
Conversion of net intercompany receivables into equity method investment in ChinaCo, at fair value
     26,330        —          —    
Conversion of equity method investment to equity in consolidated 424 Fifth Venture
     —          50,000        —    
Transfer of acquisition deposit to contribution to equity method investment
     —          —          52,858  
Non-cash
settlement of employee loans
     14,736        21,666        —    
Non-cash
transaction with principal shareholder
     —          185,000        —    
Warrants issued as debt issuance costs
     —          853,317        —    
Conversion of related party liabilities to into capital
     21,641        2,697,522        —    
Distribution of investment to noncontrolling interest holder
     6,646        —          —    
 
 
 
F-110

Additional ASC 842 Supplemental Disclosures
 
 
 
    
Year Ended December 31,
 
(Amounts in thousands)
  
2020
   
2019
 
Cash paid for fixed operating lease costs included in the measurement of lease obligations in operating activities
   $ 2,289,691     $ 1,551,573  
Cash paid for interest relating to finance leases in operating activities
     4,676       4,622  
Cash paid for principal relating to finance leases in financing activities
     4,021       3,590  
Right-of-use
assets obtained in exchange for finance lease obligations
     920       14,803  
Right-of-use
assets obtained in exchange for operating lease obligations, net of modifications and terminations
     (106,796     9,304,066  
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
 
F-111

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020
Note 1. Organization and Business
WeWork Companies Inc. was founded in 2010. The We Company was incorporated under the laws of the state of Delaware in April 2019 as a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of WeWork Companies Inc. As a result of various legal entity reorganization transactions undertaken in July 2019, The We Company became the holding company of our business, and the then-stockholders of WeWork Companies Inc. became the stockholders of The We Company.
Effective October 14, 2020, The We Company changed its legal name to WeWork Inc.
WeWork Inc. holds an indirect general partner interest and indirect limited partner interests in The We Company Management Holdings L.P. (the “WeWork Partnership”). The WeWork Partnership owns 100% of the equity in WeWork Companies LLC. WeWork Inc., through the WeWork Partnership and WeWork Companies LLC, holds all the assets held by WeWork Companies Inc. prior to the legal entity reorganization and is subject to all the liabilities to which WeWork Companies Inc. was subject prior to the legal entity reorganization.
The legal entity reorganization was accounted for as a transfer among entities under common control and the assets and liabilities transferred were recorded based on historical cost and the financial statements are presented as if the transfer occurred at the beginning of the periods presented. WeWork Companies Inc. is the predecessor of WeWork Inc. for financial reporting purposes.
Our core global business offering integrates space, community, services and technology in 851 locations around the world as of December 1, 2020. Our membership offerings are designed to accommodate our members’ distinct space needs. We provide our members the optionality to choose from a dedicated desk, a private office or a fully customized floor with the flexibility to choose the type of membership that works for them on a monthly subscription basis, through a multi-year membership agreement or on a pay-as-you-go basis.
The Company’s operations are headquartered in New York.
All references to “we”, “us”, “our”, “WeWork” and the “Company” are references to WeWork Inc. and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis; and all references to “SBG” are references to SoftBank Group Corp. or a controlled affiliate or subsidiary thereof, but, unless the context otherwise requires, does not include SVF Endurance (Cayman) Limited (“SVFE”) or SoftBank Vision Fund (AIV M1) L.P. (“SoftBank Vision Fund”).
In October 2019, and as subsequently amended, the Company entered into an agreement with SBG and SoftBank Vision Fund for additional equity and debt financing, as well as a number of changes to the Company’s corporate governance, including changes to the voting rights associated with certain series of the Company’s capital stock (the “Master Transaction Agreement”). The changes associated with this October 2019 agreement, and related agreements and amendments entered into subsequent to October 2019, as described throughout these financial statement notes, are collectively referred to as the “SoftBank Transactions”. SBG is a principal stockholder with representation on the Company’s Board of Directors.
Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation
— The accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes to the consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) and include the accounts of the Company, its majority-owned subsidiaries, and variable interest entities (“VIEs”) for which the Company is the primary beneficiary. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The Company operates as a single operating segment. See Note 26 for further discussion on the Company’s segment reporting.
 
F-112

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020
 
The Company is required to consolidate entities deemed to be VIEs in which the Company is the primary beneficiary. The Company is considered to be the primary beneficiary of a VIE when the Company has (i) the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance and (ii) the obligation to absorb losses or receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the VIE.
JapanCo, WeCap Manager and WeCap Holdings Partnership (each as defined and discussed in Note 6) are the Company’s only consolidated VIEs as of December 31, 2020. In March 2020, in connection with the sale of the property held by the 424 Fifth Venture (the “424 Fifth Venture Transaction”), redemption payments were made to the noncontrolling interest holders in the 424 Fifth Venture and the 424 Fifth Venture became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company and is no longer a VIE. In April 2020, in connection with the SoftBank Transactions, the Company completed the acquisition of the noncontrolling interest in PacificCo (as defined in Note 6) and PacificCo became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company and is no longer a VIE. In September 2020, the Company transferred its variable interest and control over the Creator Fund (as defined in Note 6) to an affiliate of SBG and the Creator Fund was deconsolidated from the Company’s financial statements. In October 2020, the Company restructured its ownership interests in ChinaCo (as defined in Note 6) such that the Company is no longer the primary beneficiary of ChinaCo and as a result, beginning on October 2, 2020, ChinaCo was deconsolidated (the “ChinaCo Deconsolidation”) and the Company’s remaining ordinary share investment represents an unconsolidated VIE that is accounted for as an equity method investment. See Note 6 for further discussion of these transactions. See Note 11 for discussion of the Company’s
non-consolidated
VIEs.
A noncontrolling interest in a consolidated subsidiary represents the portion of the equity (net assets) in a subsidiary not attributable, directly or indirectly, to the Company. Noncontrolling interests are presented as a separate component of equity in the consolidated balance sheets and the presentation of net income in the consolidated statements of comprehensive loss, is modified to present earnings and other comprehensive income attributed to controlling and noncontrolling interests.
The Company’s convertible preferred stock and noncontrolling interests that are redeemable upon the occurrence of an event that is not solely within the control of the Company are classified outside of permanent equity. As it is not probable that amounts will become redeemable, no remeasurement is required. The Company will continue to monitor the probability of redemption. The Company’s noncontrolling interests that have redemption features within the Company’s control are classified within permanent equity and are described further below.
The redemption value of the WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units (as discussed in Note 22) that were awarded to management are measured based upon the aggregate redemption value and takes into account the proportion of employee services rendered under the WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units vesting provisions. The redemption value will vary from period to period based upon the fair value of the Company, whereby the intrinsic value (per-unit fair value of the Company is greater than the per-unit distribution threshold) will be reflected as a noncontrollling interests in the equity section of the consolidated balance sheets with a corresponding entry to additional paid-in-capital. The intrinsic value of the WeWork Partnership Profits Interests will be remeasured each period until the WeWork Partnerships Profits Interests are converted to shares.
The Company’s other noncontrolling interests represent substantive profit-sharing arrangements and profits and losses are attributed to the controlling and noncontrolling interests using the
hypothetical-liquidation-at-book-value
method.
Use of Estimates
— The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements, and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods.
 
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WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020
 
Estimates inherent in the current financial reporting process inevitably involve assumptions about future events. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Since December 2019, a novel strain of coronavirus, referred to as the
COVID-19
virus, has spread to countries in which we operate.
COVID-19
has become a global pandemic. Authorities in jurisdictions where our locations are located have at times issued
stay-at-home
orders, restrictions on certain activities such as travel and on the types of businesses that may continue to operate. As the pandemic has adversely affected and may continue to adversely affect our revenues and expenditures, the extent and duration of these restrictions and overall macroeconomic impact of the pandemic will have an effect on estimates used in the preparation of financial statements. This includes the net operating income (“NOI”) assumptions in our long-lived asset impairment testing, the ultimate collectability of accounts receivable due to the effects of
COVID-19
on the financial position of our members, the timing of capital expenditures, fair value measurement changes for assets and liabilities that the Company measures at fair value and our assessment of our ability to continue to meet our obligations as they come due.
Our liquidity forecasts are based upon continued execution of the Company’s operational restructuring program and also includes management’s best estimate of the impact that the outbreak of
COVID-19
may continue to have on our business and our liquidity needs; however, the extent to which our future results and liquidity needs are further affected by the continued impact of
COVID-19
will largely depend on the continued duration of closures, and delays in location openings, the success of ongoing vaccination efforts, the effect on demand for our memberships, any permanent shifts in working from home, how quickly we can resume normal operations and our ongoing lease negotiations with our landlords, among others. We believe continued execution of our operational restructuring program and our current liquidity position will be sufficient to help us mitigate the continued near-term uncertainty associated with
COVID-19,
however our assessment assumes a recovery in our revenues and occupancy beginning in the second half of 2021 with a gradual return toward
pre-COVID
levels achieved by the end of 2021. If revenues continue to decline during 2021 and/or we do not experience a recovery consistent with our projected timing, additional capital sources may be required, the timing and source of which are uncertain. There is no assurance we will be successful in securing the additional capital infusions if needed.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
— Cash and cash equivalents consist of highly liquid marketable securities with original maturities of three months or less at the time of purchase. Cash equivalents are presented at cost, which approximates fair value.
Restricted Cash
- Restricted cash consists primarily of amounts provided to banks to secure letters of credit issued under certain of the Company’s credit agreements as required by various leases. Transfers between restricted and unrestricted cash accounts are not reported within the statements of cash flows. Only restricted cash receipts or payments from restricted cash directly to third parties are reported in the statements of cash flows as either an operating, investing or financing activity, depending on the nature of the transaction.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
— The Company adopted ASU
No. 2016-13,
Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments
(“ASU
2016-13”)
on January 1, 2020, as discussed in “—
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements”
below. In accordance with the revised guidance, management determines an allowance that reflects its best estimate of the accounts receivable due from members, related parties, landlords and others that it expects will not be collected. Management considers many factors in considering its reserve with respect to these accounts receivable, including historical data, experience, creditworthiness, income trends, as well as current and forward looking conditions. Recorded liabilities associated with members’ service retainers are also considered when estimating the allowance for doubtful accounts as we have the contractual right to apply members’ service retainers to outstanding receivables.
Receivables are written off when deemed uncollectible. Recoveries of receivables previously written off are recorded as a reduction of bad debt expense when received. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company
 
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WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020
 
recorded $107.8 million and $16.7 million, respectively, as an allowance for doubtful accounts on accounts receivable and accrued revenue.
Property and Equipment
— Property and equipment are recorded at cost less accumulated depreciation. A variety of costs are incurred in the construction of leasehold improvements including development costs, construction costs, salaries and related costs, and other costs incurred during the period of development. After a determination is made to capitalize a cost, it is allocated to the specific component of a project that is benefited. The Company capitalizes costs until a project is substantially completed and occupied, or held available for occupancy, and capitalizes only those costs associated with the portions under development. Subsequent expenditures that extend the useful life of an asset are also capitalized. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the lesser of the estimated useful life of the improvements or the remaining term of the lease using the straight-line method. Furniture and equipment are depreciated over three to twenty years also using the straight-line method. Costs associated with repairs and maintenance of property and equipment that do not extend the normal useful life of an asset are expensed as incurred and amounted to $49.6 million, $44.4 million and $25.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
Business Combinations
— We include the financial results of businesses that we acquire from the date of acquisition. We determine the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values as of the respective date of acquisition. The excess purchase price over the fair values of identifiable assets and liabilities is recorded as goodwill. Determining the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed requires management to use significant judgment and estimates including the selection of valuation methodologies, estimates of future revenue and cash flows, discount rates and selection of comparable companies. Our estimates of fair value are based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable, but which are inherently uncertain and unpredictable and, as a result, actual results may differ from estimates. During the measurement period we may record adjustments to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, with the corresponding offset to goodwill.
Transaction costs associated with business combinations are expensed as incurred, and are included in selling, general and administrative expenses in our consolidated statements of operations.
Goodwill
— Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price of an acquired business over the fair value of the assets acquired less liabilities assumed in connection with the acquisition. Goodwill is not amortized, but instead is tested for impairment at least annually at each reporting unit level, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may be impaired, and is required to be written down when impaired.
The guidance for goodwill impairment testing begins with an optional qualitative assessment to determine whether it is more likely than not that goodwill is impaired. The Company is not required to perform a quantitative impairment test unless it is determined, based on the results of the qualitative assessment, that it is more likely than not that goodwill is impaired. The quantitative impairment test is prepared at the reporting unit level. In performing the impairment test, management compares the estimated fair values of the applicable reporting units to their aggregate carrying values, including goodwill. If the carrying amounts of a reporting unit including goodwill were to exceed the fair value of the reporting unit, an impairment loss is recognized within our consolidated statements of operations in an amount equal to that excess, limited to the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit.
The process of evaluating goodwill for impairment requires judgments and assumptions to be made to determine the fair value of the reporting unit, including discounted cash flow calculations, assumptions market participants would make in valuing each reporting unit and the level of the Company’s own share price.
 
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WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020
 
Intangible Assets, net
— The Company capitalizes purchased software and computer software development costs for internal use when the amounts have a useful life or contractual term greater than twelve months. Purchased software consists of software products and licenses which are amortized over the lesser of their estimated useful life or the contractual term. Internally developed software costs incurred in the preliminary stages of development are expensed as incurred. Once an application has reached the development stage, internal and external direct costs of the development are capitalized until the software is substantially complete and ready for its intended use. Capitalization ceases upon completion of substantially all testing. The Company also capitalizes costs related to specific upgrades and enhancements when it is probable that the expenditure will result in additional functionality. Internal use software is amortized on a straight-line basis over its estimated useful life, generally three years. Maintenance and training costs are expensed as incurred.
Acquired intangible assets are carried at cost and finite-lived intangible asset are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. We determine the appropriate useful life of our intangible assets by measuring the expected cash flows of acquired assets. The initial estimated useful life of the Company’s finite-lived intangible assets range from one year to ten years.
The Company tests goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible asset balances for impairment annually in the fourth quarter of each year as of October 1, or more frequently if circumstances indicate that the value of goodwill may be impaired.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
— Long-lived assets, including property and equipment,
right-of-use
assets, capitalized software, and other finite-lived intangible assets,
are evaluated for recoverability when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset may have been impaired. In evaluating an asset for recoverability, the Company considers the future cash flows expected to result from the continued use of the asset and the eventual disposition of the asset. If the sum of the expected future cash flows, on an undiscounted basis, is less than the carrying amount of the asset, an impairment loss equal to the excess of the carrying amount over the fair value of the asset is recognized. During the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, the Company recorded $3.1 million, $63.1 million and $29.6 million, respectively, in routine impairment charges and property and equipment write-offs relating to excess, obsolete or slow-moving inventory of furniture and equipment, early termination of leases and cancellation of other deals or projects occurring in the ordinary course of business. These impairment charges are included as a component of selling, general and administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. In connection with operational restructuring program described in Note 3 and related changes in the Company’s leasing plans and planned or completed disposition of certain
non-core
operations, as well as the impact to the Company’s business as a result of
COVID-19,
the Company has also recorded various other
non-routine
write-offs, impairments and gains on sale of goodwill, intangibles and various other assets. These
non-routine
charges totaled $1,355.9 million and $335.0 million during the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and are included as impairment/(gain on sale) of goodwill, intangibles and other assets in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
Assets Held for Sale
— The Company classifies an asset (or assets to be disposed of together as a group) as held for sale when management, having the authority to approve the action, commits to a plan to sell the assets, the assets are available for immediate sale in their present condition, subject only to terms that are usual and customary for sales of such assets, an active program to locate a buyer and other actions required to complete the plan to sell have been initiated and it is probable the transfer of the assets are expected to qualify for recognition as a completed sale within one year, except if events or circumstances beyond the Company’s control extend the period of time required to sell the assets beyond one year. Prior period balances are not reclassified. Assets classified as held for sale are being actively marketed for sale at a price that is reasonable in relation to their current fair value and actions required to complete the sale plan indicate it is unlikely that significant changes to the plan will be made or that the plan will be withdrawn.
 
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WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020
 
Assets that are classified as held for sale and the related liabilities directly associated with those that will be transferred in that transaction are initially measured at the lower of their carrying value or fair value less any costs to sell and depreciation and amortization expense is no longer recorded. Any loss resulting from this measurement is recognized in the period in which the held for sale criteria are met.
The fair value of assets held for sale less any costs to sell is assessed each reporting period they remain classified as held for sale and any subsequent changes are reported as an adjustment to the carrying amount of the assets, as long as the adjusted carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount of the assets at the time it was initially classified as held for sale. Gains are not recognized on the sale of an asset until the date of sale.
During the fourth quarter of 2019, management approved the disposal through sale of certain assets and businesses. As of December 31, 2019, these assets and the liabilities directly associated with those assets that were expected to be transferred in those transactions were reclassified to held for sale on the accompanying balance sheet. These disposal transactions and others that closed during 2020 did not qualify as discontinued operations. As of December 31, 2020 there are no assets classified as held for sale. See Note 8 for further discussion.
Deferred Financing Costs
— Deferred financing costs consist of fees and costs incurred to obtain financing. Such costs are capitalized and amortized as interest expense using the effective interest method, over the term of the related loan. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company recorded $705.0 million and $883.6 million, respectively, of deferred financing costs, net of accumulated amortization, in other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets related to the Company’s credit agreements (see Note 12). As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company also recorded $11.4 million and $31.0 million, respectively, of unamortized debt issuance costs as a reduction to the long-term debt, net (see Note 15). For the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, the Company recognized $172.1 million, $3.9 million and $3.2 million, respectively, in interest expense, relating to the amortization of deferred financing costs.
Income Taxes
— The Company accounts for income taxes under the asset and liability method. Accordingly, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amount of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases, operating losses and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period the tax rates are enacted. The measurement of deferred tax assets is reduced, if necessary, by a valuation allowance for any tax benefits for which future realization is uncertain.
The Company has elected to recognize earnings of foreign affiliates that are determined to be global intangible low tax income in the period it arises and do not recognize deferred taxes for basis differences that may reverse in future years.
Revenue Recognition
— The Company adopted Accounting Standard Codification (“ASC”) No. 606,
Revenue from Contracts with Customers,
on January 1, 2019 (“ASC 606”) using the modified retrospective transition approach applied to those contracts that were not completed as of January 1, 2019. Prior period amounts were not adjusted and continue to be reported in accordance with ASC 605,
Revenue Recognition
. For revenue contracts which do not qualify as leases in accordance with ASC 842,
Leases
(“ASC 842”) the Company recognizes revenue under the five-step model required under ASC 606, which requires the Company to identify the relevant contract with the customer, identify the performance obligations in the contract, determine the transaction price, allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations identified and recognize revenue when (or as) each performance obligation is satisfied.
 
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WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020
 
The Company’s primary revenue categories, related performance obligations and associated recognition patterns are as follows:
Membership and Service Revenue
— The Company sells memberships to individuals and organizations that provide access to office space, use of a shared internet connection, access to certain facilities (kitchen, common areas, etc.), a monthly allowance of conference room reservation hours, printing and copying and access to the WeWork mobile application. The price of each membership is based on factors such as the particular characteristics of the workspace occupied by the member, the geographic location of the workspace and the size of the workspace. The membership contracts may contain renewal options that may be exercised at the discretion of the member to extend the term beyond the initial term. All services included in a monthly membership allowance that remain unused at the end of a given month expire.
Membership revenue consists primarily of fees from members, net of discounts for the access to office space provided. The majority of the Company’s membership contracts are accounted for as revenue in accordance with ASC 606 and are recognized over time, evenly on a ratable basis, over the life of the agreement, as services are provided and the performance obligation is satisfied.
Certain of the Company’s membership contracts with its members related to “configured” workspaces which meet the definition of operating leases under ASC 842. The Company has elected not to separate
non-lease
components from lease components for all membership agreements with configured workspaces. The rental revenue recognized under ASC 842 is recognized evenly on a ratable basis over the term of the arrangement, consistent with the revenue recognition pattern for the membership services arrangements accounted for under ASC 606. We have also elected the practical expedient for our membership contracts accounted for under ASC 842 to exclude sales and use taxes and value added taxes we collect from members from consideration in the contract and from variable payments not included in the consideration in the contract. We recognize property taxes that we pay directly to taxing authorities and any reimbursement for such taxes from our members on a gross basis.
Service revenue consists of additional billings to members for the ancillary services they may access through their memberships in excess of monthly allowances included in membership revenue, commissions earned by the Company on various services and benefits provided to our members and management fee income for services provided to Unconsolidated Locations subject to joint venture or other management arrangements, which as of December 31, 2020 included locations in India (“IndiaCo”) and Greater China (as defined in Note 6 (“ChinaCo”)). Members may elect whether they want to
add-on
additional services at the inception of their agreement. Additional fees for
add-on
services are included in the transaction price when elected by the member. To the extent a member elects an
add-on
service subsequent to the commencement of a commitment period, the additional
add-on
fee will be added to transaction price at that point in time.
The Company’s individual locations may include a combination of membership contracts for which revenue is recognized in accordance with ASC 606 and ASC 842 and the location operating expenses are incurred for the location as a whole and not segregated by individual member spaces and as a result, when evaluating the cost of services for membership and service revenue, both contract types are combined to evaluate the gross profit or performance of an individual location.
Other Revenue
— Other revenue includes revenue generated from various other offerings and business lines, not directly related to the revenue we earn under our membership agreements through which we provide
space-as-a-service.
Other revenue primarily includes design and development services, tuition for education programs, software and other subscription revenue, income generated from sponsorships and ticket sales from WeWork branded events and management and advisory fees earned.
 
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WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020
 
Design and development services performed are recognized as revenue over time based on a percentage of contract costs incurred to date compared to the total estimated contract cost. The Company identifies only the specific costs incurred which contribute to the Company’s progress in satisfying the performance obligation. Contracts are generally segmented between types of services, such as consulting contracts, design and construction contracts, and operate contracts. Revenues related to each respective type of contract are recognized as or when the respective performance obligations are satisfied. When total cost estimates for these types of arrangements exceed revenues in a fixed-price arrangement, the estimated losses are recognized immediately. The Company performs ongoing profitability analyses of its design and build services contracts accounted for using a
cost-to-cost
measure of progress in order to determine the accuracy of the latest estimates of revenues, costs and profit margins. Changes to total contract revenue, and estimated cost or losses, if any, are recognized on a cumulative
catch-up
basis in the period in which they are determined and may result in increases or decreases in revenues or costs. Significant judgment is required when estimating total cost including future labor and expected efficiencies, as well as whether a loss is expected to be incurred on the project.
Pre-contract
costs are expensed as incurred unless they are expected to be recovered from the customer. If the costs are recoverable, contract costs are capitalized and amortized over time consistent with the transfer of the services to which the asset relates.
Income generated from sponsorships and ticket sales from WeWork branded events are recognized upon the occurrence of the event. Other revenues are generally recognized over time, on a monthly basis, as the services are performed.
Billing terms and conditions generally vary by contract category. Amounts are billed as work progresses in accordance with agreed-upon contractual terms, either at periodic intervals (e.g., upfront, monthly or quarterly) or upon achievement of contractual milestones. For most of our standard memberships which are typically invoiced monthly, our payment terms are immediate. In most cases where timing of revenue recognition significantly differs from the timing of invoicing, the Company has determined that its contracts do not include a significant financing component. The Company elects the financing component practical expedient and does not adjust the promised amount of consideration in contracts where the time between cash collection and performance is less than one year.
Members’ Service Retainers
— Prior to moving into an office, members are generally required to provide the Company with a service retainer as detailed in their membership agreement. In the event of
non-payment
of membership or other fees by a member, pursuant to the terms of the membership agreements, the amount of the service retainer may be applied against the member’s unpaid balance. The Company recognizes members’ service retainers as a liability as the Company expects to refund some or all of that consideration to the member.
Contract Assets and Receivables
— The Company classifies the right to consideration in exchange for solutions or services provided to a customer as either a receivable or a contract asset. A receivable is a right to consideration that is unconditional as compared to a contract asset which is a right to consideration that is conditional upon factors other than the passage of time. Contracts that contain both contract assets and liabilities are recorded on a net basis. Contract assets that are expected to be billed beyond the next 12 months are considered long-term contract assets and included in other assets.
Deferred Revenue
— Deferred revenue represents collections from customers for which revenue has not been recognized to date. Deferred revenue is classified as a current liability as it is expected to be recognized as revenue within the next twelve months.
Assets Recognized from the Costs to Obtain a Contract with a Customer
— Incremental costs (e.g., member referral fees) of obtaining a contract are capitalized and amortized into expense on a straight-line basis over the
 
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WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020
 
underlying contract period if the Company expects to recover those costs. The incremental costs of obtaining a contract include only those costs the Company incurs to obtain a contract that it would not have incurred if the contract had not been obtained. The costs associated with significant member referral fees are amortized over the underlying contract period, even if the contract term is less than twelve months.
Taxes collected from customers and remitted to governmental authorities are presented on a net basis.
Leasing Arrangements
— The Company adopted ASC 842 and the related amendments during the three months ended June 30, 2019, using the modified retrospective approach, as if such adoption had occurred on January 1, 2019. The results as of and for the year ended December 31, 2019 are presented in accordance with ASC 842, while prior period amounts were not adjusted and continue to be reported in accordance with ASC 840,
Leases
(“ASC 840”).
The Company has a significant portfolio of real estate leases entered into in connection with operating its business. The Company also leases certain equipment and has service contracts, including warehouse agreements, where we control identified assets, such as warehouse space, and therefore these arrangements represent embedded leases under ASC 842. The Company determines whether an arrangement is a lease at inception.
The Company has made an accounting policy election to exempt leases with an initial term of 12 months or less from being recognized on the balance sheet. Short-term leases primarily relate to leases of office equipment and are not significant in comparison to the Company’s overall real estate portfolio. Payments related to those leases are recognized in the consolidated statement of operations on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
For leases with initial terms of greater than 12 months, the Company determines its classification as an operating or finance lease. At lease commencement, the Company recognizes a lease obligation and corresponding
right-of-use
asset based on the initial present value of the fixed lease payments using the Company’s incremental borrowing rates for its population of leases. The incremental borrowing rate represents the rate of interest the Company would have to pay to borrow over a similar term, and with a similar security, in a similar economic environment, an amount equal to the fixed lease payments. The commencement date is the date the Company takes initial possession or control of the leased premise or asset, which is generally when the Company enters the leased premises and begins to make improvements in preparation for its intended use.
The Company’s leases do not provide a readily determinable implicit discount rate. Therefore, management estimates the incremental borrowing rate used to discount the lease payments based on the information available at lease commencement. The Company utilized a model consistent with the credit quality for its outstanding debt instruments to estimate its specific incremental borrowing rates that align with applicable lease terms.
Non-cancelable
lease terms for most of the Company’s real estate leases typically range between
10-20
years and may also provide for renewal options. Renewal options are typically solely at the Company’s discretion and are only included within the lease obligation and
right-of-use
asset when the Company is reasonably certain that the renewal options would be exercised.
The Company’s leases may include base rent payments and rent payments that include escalation terms on the amount of base rent which may vary by market with examples including fixed-rent escalations or escalations based on an inflation index or other market adjustments. Variable lease payments that depend on an index or rate are included in lease payments and are measured using the prevailing index or rate at lease inception or the measurement date. Changes to the index or rate are recognized in the period of change.
 
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WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020
 
Most leases require the Company to pay common area maintenance, real estate taxes and other similar costs. Common area maintenance is considered a
non-lease
component whereas real estate taxes are not components of a lease as defined in ASC 842. The Company has elected not to separate
non-lease
components from lease components for all asset classes in our real estate portfolio. To the extent that such costs represent
non-lease
components and payments are fixed in the lease agreement, those costs are included in the lease payments used to calculate the lease obligation and are included within the total lease cost recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
The Company expends cash for leasehold improvements and to build out and equip its leased locations. Generally, a portion of the cost of leasehold improvements is reimbursed to us by our landlords as a tenant improvement allowance. The Company may also receive a broker commission from the lessor for its role in identifying and negotiating certain of the Company’s leases. The Company recognizes lease incentives receivable relating to tenant improvement allowances and broker commissions receivable for its role in negotiating the Company’s leases, as a reduction of fixed lease payments at the lease commencement date, reducing the initial measurement of the lease obligation and
right-of-use
asset. The Company considers lease incentive receivables to represent a fixed future receipt due from the landlord, as our practice and intent is to spend up to or more than the full amount of the tenant improvement allowance that is contractually provided under the terms of the contract as well as to collect any broker commission fees contractually due to the Company after lease commencement. The lease obligation recorded on the Company’s balance sheet will increase as the Company receives collections on its lease incentives receivable that were included as a component of the total lease obligation at lease commencement.
The Company also incurs certain costs in connection with obtaining or modifying a lease. Initial direct costs, or incremental costs of a lease that would not have been incurred if the lease had not been obtained, are included in the initial and subsequent measurement of the
right-of-use
asset and amortized ratably over the lease term as part of the total lease cost. Costs to negotiate or arrange a lease that would have been incurred regardless of whether the lease was obtained, such as fixed employee salaries are not initial direct costs and are expensed as incurred.
The Company evaluates its
right-of-use
assets for impairment consistent with our property and equipment policy disclosure described above.
Operating Lease Cost
— In addition to base rent, a large majority of the Company’s lease agreements contain provisions for free rent periods, rent escalations, common area maintenance charges, real estate tax reimbursements, tenant improvement allowances and brokerage commissions received by the Company for negotiating the Company’s lease. These costs, or benefits in the case of the lease incentives due to the Company, are all considered a component of the total lease cost.
For leases that qualify as operating leases, the Company recognizes the associated fixed lease cost on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease beginning on the date of initial possession, which is generally when the Company enters the leased premises and begins to make improvements in preparation for its intended use. Cash payments made to landlords reduce the Company’s total lease obligation while the accretion of the lease obligation using the effective interest rate method, increases the liability over time. The difference between the total lease cost expensed on a straight-line basis and the accretion of the lease obligation over time using the effective interest rate method is recognized as a reduction to the lease
right-of-use
asset, net on the accompanying balance sheet.
Variable lease cost includes any contingent rent payments based on percentages of revenue or other profitability metrics as defined in the lease, common area maintenance, the Company’s share of real estate taxes, or similar
 
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WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020
 
charges that are variable in nature. Variable lease costs are not included as lease payments in the calculation of the lease obligation and are included in variable lease costs as incurred and when probable.
All cash payments for lease costs and cash receipts for lease incentives are included within operating activities in the statements of cash flows.
Finance Lease Cost
— For leases that qualify as a finance lease, the
right-of-use
assets related to finance lease obligations are recorded in property and equipment as finance lease assets and are depreciated over the shorter of the estimated useful life or the lease term and the expense is included as a component of depreciation and amortization expense on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. Payments made under finance leases are allocated between a reduction of the lease obligation and interest expense using the effective interest method.
In the statements of cash flows, cash payments associated with finance leases are allocated between financing cash flows, for the portion related to the reduction of the lease obligation, and operating cash flows for the portion representing interest expense.
Lease Modifications/Termination Fees
— When a lease is modified, the lease liability and right of use asset is remeasured as of the effective date based on the reassessed remaining lease payments and prevailing incremental borrowing rate. Where the modification relates to a termination of the lease where the new expiration date is in a future period, any termination fees to be paid out are included in the remaining lease payments and are recognized over the remaining lease term. Where a lease is terminated and the effective date is immediate, the lease liability and right of use asset is derecognized and any difference is recognized as a gain or loss on termination. A termination penalty paid or received upon termination that was not already included in lease payments is included in the gain or loss on termination.
Asset Retirement Obligations
— Certain lease agreements contain provisions that require the Company to remove leasehold improvements at the end of the lease term. When such an obligation exists, the Company records an asset retirement obligation at the inception of the lease at its estimated fair value. The associated asset retirement costs are capitalized as part of the carrying amount of the leasehold improvements and depreciated over their useful life. The asset retirement obligation is accreted to its estimated future value as interest expense using the effective-interest rate method.
Location Operating Expenses
— Location operating expenses are expensed as incurred and relate only to WeWork and WeLive locations that are open for member operations. The primary components of location operating expenses are real estate operating lease cost such as base rent and tenancy costs including the Company’s share of real estate and related taxes and common area maintenance charges, personnel and related expenses, stock-based compensation expense, building operational costs such as utilities, maintenance and cleaning, insurance costs, office expenses such as telephone, internet and printing costs, security expenses, parking expense, credit card processing fees, building events, food and other consumables, and other costs of operating our workspace locations. Employee compensation costs included in location operating expenses relate to the salaries, bonuses and benefits relating to the teams managing our community operations on a daily basis including facilities management. Sales incentive bonuses are also paid to employees as a means of compensating the community team members responsible for location level sales and member retention efforts.
Pre-opening
Location Expenses
Pre-opening
location expenses are expensed as incurred and consist of expenses incurred before a workspace location opens for member operations.
Pre-opening
location expenses also consist of expenses incurred during the period in which a workspace location has been closed for member
 
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WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020
 
operations and all members have been relocated to a new workspace location, prior to management’s decision to enter negotiations to terminate a lease. The primary components of
pre-opening
location expenses are real estate operating lease cost such as base rent and tenancy costs including the Company’s share of real estate and related taxes and common area maintenance charges, utilities, cleaning, personnel and related expenses, and other costs incurred prior to generating revenue.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
— Selling, general and administrative expenses are expensed as incurred and consist primarily of personnel and stock-based compensation related to corporate employees, member referral fees, technology, professional services including but not limited to legal and consulting, lease costs for our corporate offices and various other costs we incur to manage and support our business, advertising, public affairs and costs related to strategic events. During the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, the Company recorded $72.2 million, $137.6 million and $91.2 million, respectively, of advertising expenses.
Selling, general and administrative expenses also Includes cost of revenue in the amount of $248.8 million, $384.7 million and $164.7 million during the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively, excluding depreciation and amortization of $0.2 million, $14.1 million and $12.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively, in connection with our Powered by We
on-site
office design, development and management solutions and costs of providing various other products and services not directly related to the Company’s core
space-as-a-service
offerings, including but not limited to the products and services offered by Meetup, Inc., Flatiron School, Inc., Conductor, Inc. and Managed by Q Inc. in the periods prior to their disposition as described in Note 7 and Note 8.
Also included are corporate design, development, warehousing, logistics and real estate costs and expenses incurred researching and pursuing new markets, solutions and services, and other expenses related to the Company’s growth and global expansion incurred during periods when the Company was focused on expansion. These costs include
non-capitalized
personnel and related expenses for our development, design, product, research, real estate, growth talent acquisition, mergers and acquisitions, legal, technology research and development teams and related professional fees and other expenses incurred such as growth related recruiting fees, employee relocation costs, due diligence, integration costs, transaction costs, contingent consideration fair value adjustments relating to acquisitions,
write-off
of previously capitalized costs for which the Company is no longer moving forward with the lease or project and other routine asset impairments and write-offs.
Restructuring and Other Related Costs
— Costs that are incurred or will be incurred in connection with a plan of action that will materially change the scope of business or the manner in which a business is conducted are recorded in accordance with ASC 420,
Exit or Disposal Cost Obligations
. Certain costs associated with the Company’s operational restructuring described in Note 3, including
one-time
employee termination benefits provided to employees that will be or have been involuntarily terminated, contract termination costs and other exit costs, are accounted for under ASC 420 and are recognized as expense when management has committed to a plan, the plan is sufficiently detailed in order to estimate the costs, it is unlikely the plan will significantly change, and the plan has been communicated or notice has been given.
Stock-Based Compensation
— Stock-based compensation expense attributable to equity awards granted to employees and
non-employees
is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award. For employee awards, the expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for awards that actually vest, which is generally the period from the grant date to the end of the vesting period. For
non-employee
awards, the expense for awards that actually vest is recognized based on when the goods or services are provided.
The Company generally estimates the fair value of stock option awards granted using the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing formula (the “Black-Scholes Model”) and a single option award approach. This model requires
 
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WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020
 
various significant judgmental assumptions in order to derive a final fair value determination for each type of award, including the expected term, expected volatility, expected dividend yield, risk-free interest rate, and fair value of the Company’s stock on the date of grant. The expected option term for options granted is calculated using the “simplified method”. This election was made based on the lack of sufficient historical exercise data to provide a reasonable basis upon which to estimate the expected term. The simplified method defines the expected term as the average of the contractual term and the vesting period. Estimated volatility is based on similar entities whose stock prices are publicly traded. The Company uses the historical volatilities of similar entities due to the lack of sufficient historical data for the Company’s common stock price. Dividend yields are based on the Company’s history and expected future actions. The risk-free interest rate is based on the yield curve of a zero-coupon U.S. Treasury bond on the date the stock option award was granted with a maturity equal to the expected term of the stock option award. All grants of stock options generally have an exercise price equal to or greater than the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant.
In situations where the exercise price of a stock option is greater than the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant, the Company estimates the fair value of stock option awards granted using the binomial model. The binomial model incorporates assumptions regarding anticipated employee exercise behavior, expected stock price volatility, dividend yield and risk-free interest rate. Anticipated employee exercise behavior and expected post-vesting cancellations over the contractual term used in the binomial model are primarily based on historical exercise patterns. These historical exercise patterns indicate that exercise behavior between employee groups is not significantly different. For our expected stock price volatility assumption, the Company weights historical volatility and implied volatility and uses daily observations for historical volatility, while our implied volatility assumptions are based on actively traded options related to our common stock. The expected term is derived from the binomial model, based on assumptions incorporated into the binomial model as described above.
The Company estimated the fair value of the WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units awards in connection with the modification of the original stock options using the Hull-White model and a binomial lattice model in order to apply appropriate weight and consideration of the associated distribution threshold and
catch-up
base amount. The Hull-White model requires similar judgmental assumptions as the Black-Scholes Model used for valuing the Company’s options.
Because the Company is privately held and there is no public market for our stock, the fair value of the Company’s equity is approved by the Company’s Board of Directors or the Compensation Committee thereof as of the date stock-based awards are granted. In estimating the fair value of our stock, the Company uses a third-party valuation specialist and considers factors it believes are material to the valuation process, including but not limited to, the price at which recent equity was issued by the Company to independent third parties or transacted between third parties, actual and projected financial results, risks, prospects, economic and market conditions, and estimates of weighted average cost of capital. The Company believes the combination of these factors provides an appropriate estimate of the expected fair value of the Company and reflects the best estimate of the fair value of the Company’s common stock at each grant date.
The Company has elected to recognize forfeitures of stock-based compensation awards as they occur. For awards subject to performance conditions, no compensation cost will be recognized before the performance condition is probable of being achieved. Recognition of any compensation expense relating to stock grants that vest contingent on an initial public offering or “Acquisition” (as defined in the 2015 Plan detailed in Note 22) will be deferred until consummation of such initial public offering or Acquisition.
Equity Method and Other Investments
— The Company accounts for equity investments under the equity method of accounting when the requirements for consolidation are not met, and the Company has significant
 
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WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020
 
influence over the operations of the investee. When the requirements for consolidation and significant influence are not met, the Company also uses the equity method of accounting to account for investments in limited partnerships and investments in limited liability companies that maintain specific ownership accounts unless the Company’s interest is so minor that the Company has virtually no influence over partnership operating and financial policies. Equity method investments are initially recorded at cost and subsequently adjusted for the Company’s share of net income or loss and cash contributions and distributions and are included in equity method and other investments in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Equity investments that do not result in consolidation and are not accounted for under the equity method are measured at fair value, with any changes in fair value recognized in net income. For any such investments that do not have readily determinable fair values, the Company elects the measurement alternative to measure the investments at cost minus impairment, if any, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for the identical or a similar investment of the same issuer.
Equity method investments are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. If it is determined that a loss in value of the equity method investment is other than temporary, an impairment loss is measured based on the excess of the carrying amount of an investment over its estimated fair value. Impairment analyses are based on current plans, intended holding periods, and available information at the time the analysis is prepared.
Certain of the Company’s investments in convertible notes are designated as
available-for-sale
debt securities and remeasured at fair value, with net unrealized gains or losses reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). Interest income is accrued and reported within interest income on the consolidated statements of operations.
When the fair value of an
available-for-sale
(“AFS”) security is less than its amortized cost, the security is considered impaired. The Company adopted ASU
2016-13
on January 1, 2020, on a modified retrospective basis, upon adoption, we modified our impairment model for AFS debt securities and discontinued using the concept of “other than temporary” impairment on AFS debt securities. On a quarterly basis, the Company evaluates whether declines in fair value below amortized cost are due to expected credit losses, as well as our ability and intent to hold the investment until a forecasted recovery occurs. Allowance for credit losses on AFS debt securities are recognized in our consolidated statements of income, and any remaining unrealized losses, net of taxes, are included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in stockholders’ equity. Prior to adoption, the Company evaluated its securities for other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”). If the Company intended to sell an impaired security, or it is
more-likely-than-not
that the Company would be required to sell an impaired security before its anticipated recovery, then the Company recognized an OTTI through a charge to earnings equal to the entire difference between the investment’s amortized cost and its fair value at the measurement date. If the Company did not intend to sell an impaired security and it was not
more-likely-than-not
that it would be required to sell an impaired security before recovery, the Company must further evaluate the security for impairment due to credit losses. The credit component of OTTI was recognized in earnings and the remaining component is recorded as a component of other comprehensive income. Following the recognition of an OTTI through earnings, a new amortized cost basis is established for the security. Subsequent differences between the new amortized cost basis and cash flows expected to be collected were accreted into income over the remaining life of the security as an adjustment to yield.
Foreign Currency
— The U.S. dollar is the functional currency of the Company’s consolidated and unconsolidated entities operating in the United States. For the Company’s consolidated and unconsolidated entities operating outside of the United States, the Company generally assigns the relevant local currency as the functional currency as the local currency is generally the principal currency of the economic environment in
 
F-125

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020
 
which the foreign entity primarily generates and expends cash. The Company remeasures monetary assets and liabilities that are not denominated in the functional currency at exchange rates in effect at the end of each period. Gains and losses from these remeasurements are recognized in foreign currency gain (loss) on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. Foreign currency transactions resulted in net gains (losses) of $149.2 million, $29.7 million and $(78.6) million, for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and relate primarily to intercompany transactions that are not of a long-term investment nature. At each balance sheet reporting date, the Company translates the assets and liabilities of its
non-U.S.
dollar functional currency entities into U.S. dollars using exchange rates in effect at the end of each period. Revenues and expenses for these entities are translated using rates that approximate those in effect during the period. Gains and losses from these translations are reported within accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as a component of equity.
Fair Value Measurements
— The Company applies fair value accounting for all financial assets and liabilities and certain
non-financial
assets and liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring and nonrecurring basis. Assets and liabilities measured at fair value every reporting period include investments in cash equivalents,
available-for-sale
debt securities, certain embedded derivatives requiring bifurcation, certain warrants issued classified as a liability in accordance with ASC 480,
Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity
(“ASC 480”), and contingent consideration liabilities relating to business combinations. Other assets and liabilities are subject to fair value measurements only in certain circumstances, including purchase accounting applied to assets and liabilities acquired in a business combination, impaired cost and equity method investments and long-lived assets that are written down to fair value when they are impaired.
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When determining fair value measurements for assets and liabilities that are required to be recorded at fair value, the Company assumes the highest and best use of
non-financial
assets by market participants and the market-based risk measurements or assumptions that market participants would use in pricing assets or liabilities, such as inherent risk, transfer restrictions and credit risk. Assets and liabilities are classified using a fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value according to three levels, and bases the categorization of fair value measurements within the hierarchy upon the lowest level of input that is available and significant to the fair value measurement:
Level
 1
— Observable inputs that reflect quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
Level
 2
— Inputs that reflect quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the assets or liabilities or inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.
Level
 3
— Unobservable inputs that the Company incorporates in its valuation techniques used to determine fair value. These assumptions are required to be consistent with market participant assumptions that are reasonably available.
See Note 16 for additional discussion on the Company’s fair value measurements.
Contingent Consideration
— The fair value measurements of contingent consideration liabilities established in connection with business combinations are determined as of the acquisition date based on significant
 
F-126

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020
 
unobservable inputs, including the discount rate, the price of the Company’s stock, estimated probabilities and timing of achieving specified milestones and the estimated amount of future sales. Contingent consideration liabilities are remeasured to fair value at each subsequent reporting date until the related contingency is resolved. Changes to the fair value of the contingent consideration liabilities can result from changes to one or a number of inputs, including discount rates, the probabilities of achieving the milestones, the time required to achieve the milestones and estimated future sales. Significant judgment is employed in determining the appropriateness of these inputs. Changes to the inputs described above could have a material impact on the Company’s financial position and results of operations in any given period.
Cash paid soon after the close of an acquisition is classified as a cash outflow from investing activities, while cash payments made after that time are classified as cash outflows from either financing or operating activities, depending on whether the amount paid is in excess of the contingent consideration recognized during the measurement period.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU
No. 2016-13,
Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments
(“ASU
2016-13”).
ASU
2016-13,
along with subsequently issued updates and amendments, changes how entities will measure credit losses for most financial assets and certain other instruments that are not measured at fair value through net income. The guidance replaces the current ‘incurred loss’ model with an ‘expected loss’ approach. Additionally, a subset of the guidance applies to
available-for-sale
debt securities. The Company adopted ASU
2016-13
on January 1, 2020, on a modified retrospective basis, with a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings of $0.2 million. Our primary financial instruments
in-scope
for ASU
2016-13
are accounts receivable, accrued revenue, contract assets and
available-for-sale
debt securities. Contract assets are included within other current assets and other assets on the consolidated balance sheet. Given the short-term nature of the receivables and minimal expected credit losses, the adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet, consolidated statements of operations or consolidated statements of cash flows.
In October 2018, the FASB issued ASU
No. 2018-17,
Consolidation (Topic 810): Targeted Improvements to Related Party Guidance for Variable Interest Entities
(“ASU
2018-17”).
ASU
No. 2018-17
amends the guidance for determining whether a decision-making fee is a variable interest and requires organizations to consider indirect interests held through related parties under common control on a proportional basis rather than as the equivalent of a direct interest in its entirety. The Company adopted ASU
2018-17
on January 1, 2020 and the adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet, consolidated statements of operations or consolidated statements of cash flows.
In April 2020, the FASB issued interpretive guidance in response to questions it received about how to account for the concessions many lessors are providing or are expecting to provide to lessees in response to the operational and financial challenges lessees are facing as a result of the
COVID-19
pandemic. The
question-and-answer
document states entities can elect not to evaluate whether a concession provided by a lessor to a lessee in response to the
COVID-19
pandemic is a lease modification. An entity that elects not to evaluate whether a concession is a modification can then elect to account for the concession as if it were contemplated in the existing contract. Entities may make these elections for any lessor-provided
COVID-19-related
relief (e.g., deferral of lease payments, cash payments, reduction of future lease payments) that does not result in a substantial increase in the rights of the lessor or the obligations of the lessee.
 
F-127

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020
 
The Company has elected to treat short-term
COVID-19
related concessions or deferrals provided to our members whose contracts qualify as a lease in accordance with ASC 842 as if it were contemplated in the existing contract and member concessions and deferrals that are expected to extend greater than 12 months or change the other terms of member leases are treated as modifications. The Company has elected to treat short-term
COVID-19
related rent concessions received from our landlords as variable lease expense and short-term lease deferrals as if there is no change in the contract.
COVID-19
related concessions and deferrals that are expected to extend greater than 12 months or change the other terms in the lease are treated as modifications and a full
re-valuation
of the
right-of
use-asset
and liability is performed.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU
2019-12,
Income Taxes (Topic 740)-Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes
(“ASU
2019-12”).
ASU
2019-12
simplifies accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions from the general principles in Topic 740 and clarifying certain aspects of the current guidance to promote consistency among reporting entities. ASU
2019-12
is effective for public companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, including applicable interim periods. The Company anticipates that the adoption of ASU
2019-12
will not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
Note 3. Restructuring, Impairments and Gains on Sale
In September 2019, the Company initiated an operational restructuring program that included a change in executive leadership and plans for cost reductions that aim to improve the Company’s operating performance. Throughout 2020, the Company has made significant progress towards it operational restructuring goals including divesting or winding down various
non-core
operations not directly related to our core
space-as-a-service
offering, significant reductions in costs associated with selling, general and administrative expenses, the successful termination of leases associated with a total of 82 consolidated
pre-open
locations (including seven associated with ChinaCo during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 that it was consolidated) and we also strategically closed 24 previously open Consolidated Locations (including nine associated with ChinaCo during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 that it was consolidated) as part of our efforts to
right-sizing
our existing portfolio to better match supply with demand in certain markets and to help improve overall operating performance.
During 2021, the Company anticipates there will be additional restructuring and related costs consisting primarily of
one-time
employee termination benefits, lease termination charges and other exit costs, as the Company is still in the process of finalizing its operational restructuring plans. The Company anticipates all such activities will be substantially complete by the end of 2021.
During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company incurred a total of $206.7 million of expense included in restructuring and other related costs on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The $206.7 million of expense consists of $191.6 million of
one-time
employee termination benefits, offset by $(37.4) million of net gains on lease terminations and $52.5 million of legal and other exit costs.
During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company incurred a total of $329.2 million of expense included in restructuring costs and other related costs on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The $329.2 million of expense consists of $185.0 million in connection with a
non-compete
agreement, $139.3 million of
one-time
employee termination benefits and other costs including $3.2 million of lease termination charges and $1.6 million of legal fees.
 
F-128

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020
 
As of December 31, 2020, net restructuring liabilities totaled approximately $28.9 million including $29.5 million included in accounts payable and accrued expenses, net of $0.6 million in receivables from landlords in connection with lease terminations included in other current assets in the consolidated balance sheet. A reconciliation of the beginning and ending restructuring liability balances is as follows:
 
 
 
(Amounts in thousands)
  
One-time

Employee

Benefits
   
Consulting

Fees
    
Other
   
Total

Restructuring

Costs
 
Restructuring liability balance — January 1, 2020
   $ 89,872     $ —        $ 1,497     $ 91,369  
Restructuring and other related costs expensed during the period
     191,582       —          15,121       206,703  
Cash payments of restructuring liabilities
     (254,456     —          (124,738     (379,194
Non-cash
impact — primarily asset and liability write-offs and stock-based compensation
     (10,879     —          120,876       109,997  
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Restructuring liability balance — December 31, 2020
   $ 16,119     $ —        $ 12,756     $ 28,875  
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2019, restructuring liabilities of approximately $91.4 million were included in accounts payable and accrued expenses in the consolidated balance sheet. A reconciliation of the beginning and ending restructuring liability balances is as follows:
 
 
 
(Amounts in thousands)
  
One-time

Employee
Benefits
   
Consulting
Fees
(1)
   
Other
   
Total
Restructuring
Costs
 
Restructuring liability balance — January 1, 2019
   $ —       $ —       $ —       $ —    
Restructuring and other related costs expensed during the period
     139,330       185,000       4,891       329,221  
Cash payments of restructuring liabilities
     (29,700     —         (4,047     (33,747
Non-cash
impact — primarily asset and liability write-offs and stock-based compensation
     (19,758     —         653       (19,105
Liability to be settled directly by SBG included in additional
paid-in
capital
(1)
     —         (185,000     —         (185,000
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Restructuring liability balance — December 31, 2019
   $ 89,872     $ —       $ 1,497     $ 91,369  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
(1)
During the year ended December 31, 2019, SBG entered into a
non-compete
agreement with Adam Neumann, the Company’s former CEO, for a cash payment of $185.0 million, of which 50% was paid as of December 31, 2019 with the remaining 50% payable in twelve equal monthly installments. Concurrent with the termination of the 2020 Tender Offer, this agreement was terminated and SBG ceased making payments under this agreement. The Company recorded this as an expense of the Company to be paid for by a principal shareholder as the Company also benefitted from the arrangement through restricting Mr. Neumann’s ability to provide similar services to a competing organization. The Company recognized the expense in full during 2019, with a corresponding increase in additional
paid-in
capital, representing a deemed capital contribution by SBG. In connection with the February 2021 Settlement Agreement (as defined in Note 27), a new
non-compete
agreement has been entered into by Mr. Newmann with both the Company and SBG. The Company does not have any financial obligation to Mr. Neumann under this agreement.
Additionally, the Company withdrew its registration statement that had been previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form
S-1
on August 14, 2019. During the year ended December 31, 2019, the
 
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WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020
 
Company expensed $50.5 million of previously deferred costs associated with the canceled initial public offering and related bank credit facilities, such costs are included as a component of selling, general and administrative costs in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations.
In August 2019, the Company also entered into an agreement in connection with a potential financing arrangement. The agreement, as subsequently amended required that if the Company did not execute the negotiated financing arrangement, the Company would have to pay a fee of $44.0 million (the ”Alternate Transaction Fee”). As a result of the execution of the SoftBank Transactions in October 2019, the Alternate Transaction Fee became payable by the Company. The Company expensed the $44.0 million included as a component of selling, general and administrative costs on the accompanying consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2019.
In connection with the operational restructuring program and related changes in the Company’s leasing plans and planned or completed disposition or wind down of certain
non-core
operations and projects, the Company has also recorded various other
non-routine
write-offs, impairments and gains on sale of goodwill, intangibles and various other long-lived assets.
During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company also performed its quarterly impairment assessment for long-lived assets. As a result of the
COVID-19
pandemic and the resulting declines in revenue and operating income experienced by certain locations during 2020, we identified certain assets whose carrying value was now deemed to have been partially impaired. We evaluated our estimates and assumptions related to our locations’ future revenue and cash flows, and performed a comprehensive review of our locations’ long-lived assets for impairment, including both property and equipment and operating lease
right-of-use
assets, at an individual location level. Key assumptions used in estimating the fair value of our location assets in connection with our impairment analyses are revenue growth, lease costs, market rental rates, changes in local real estate markets in which we operate, inflation, and the overall economics of the real estate industry. Our assumptions account for the estimated impact of the
COVID-19
pandemic. As a result, during the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company recorded $345.0 million in impairments, primarily as a result of decreases in projected cash flows primarily attributable to the impact of
COVID-19.
Non-routine
gains and impairment charges totaled $1,355.9 million, $335.0 million and none during the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 respectively and are included on a net basis as impairment/(gain on sale) of goodwill, intangibles and other assets in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The details of these net charges are as follows:
 
 
 
    
Year Ended December 31,
 
(Amounts in thousands)
  
2020
   
2019
 
Impairment of assets held for sale (see Note 8)
   $ 120,273     $ 2,559  
Impairment of goodwill
     —         214,515  
Impairment of intangible assets
     —         51,789  
Impairment and
write-off
of long-lived assets associated with restructuring
     796,734       66,187  
Impairment of long-lived assets primarily associated with
COVID-19
     345,034       —    
Gain on sale of assets (see Note 8)
     (59,165     (44
Loss on ChinaCo Deconsolidation (See Note 6)
     153,045       —    
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
   $ 1,355,921     $ 335,006  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
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WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020
 
The table above excludes certain routine impairment charges for property and equipment write-offs relating to excess, obsolete, or slow-moving inventory of furniture and equipment, early termination of leases and cancellation of other deals or projects occurring in the ordinary course of business totaling $3.1 million, $63.1 million and $29.6 million, respectively during the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
Note 4. Other Current Assets
Other current assets consists of the following:
 
 
 
    
December 31,
 
(Amounts in thousands)
  
2020
    
2019
 
Net receivable for value added tax (“VAT”)
   $ 107,104      $ 146,135  
Deposits on property and equipment
     3,161        47,716  
Prepaid lease cost
     61,232        50,970  
Prepaid member referral fees
     31,617        57,937  
Prepaid software
     19,981        30,246  
Straight-line revenue receivable
     35,418        28,162  
Deposits held by landlords
     25,574        —    
Disposition proceeds holdback amounts receivable (Note 6 and 8)
     17,500        —    
Other prepaid expenses and current assets
     50,585        61,772  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total other current assets
   $ 352,172      $ 422,938  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
Note 5. Property and Equipment, Net
Property and equipment, net, consists of the following:
 
 
 
    
December 31,
 
(Amounts in thousands)
  
2020
   
2019
 
Leasehold improvements
   $ 6,671,107     $ 6,011,954  
Finance lease assets
     48,116       35,580  
Land
     —         356,473  
Equipment
     539,636       575,581  
Furniture
     869,057       726,900  
Construction in progress
     458,845       1,788,297  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Property and equipment
     8,586,761       9,494,785  
Less: accumulated depreciation
     (1,727,598     (1,095,244
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total property and equipment, net
   $ 6,859,163     $ 8,399,541  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
The land and construction in progress balances as of December 31, 2019 includes the 2019 acquisition of a $852.8
 
million real estate development project by the 424 Fifth Venture (as defined in Note 6), including $2.8 million of capitalized transaction costs, which was allocated $356.5
 
million to land and $496.3 million to construction in progress. In March 2020, the 424 Fifth Venture sold the real estate development project. See Note 6 for additional information.
 
F-131

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020
 
Depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 was $737.9 million, $523.7 million and $284.1 million, respectively.
Note 6. Consolidated VIEs and Noncontrolling Interests
ARK/WPI Combination
WeWork Capital Advisors LLC (formerly known as “ARK Capital Advisors LLC”, the “WeCap Manager”) is a majority-owned subsidiary of the Company and its controlled affiliates. The WeCap Manager is also owned in part by Rhône Group L.L.C. and its affiliates (other than the WeCap Manager) (“Rhône” and, together with the Company, the “Sponsor Group”), a global alternative asset management firm with assets under management across its private equity and real estate platforms.
In August 2019, the Company reorganized its real estate acquisition platform (such platform, following the ARK/WPI combination described herein, and inclusive of the investment vehicles sponsored,
co-sponsored,
managed, or
co-managed
by the WeCap Manager and Sponsor Group, “WeCap Investment Group”). Through this reorganization (the “ARK/WPI combination”), the Company acquired from Rhône a controlling financial interest in the WeCap Manager, the management company for the WeCap Investment Group in exchange for a 20% noncontrolling interest in the WeCap Manager. The WeCap Manager is the surviving entity resulting from the merger of the legacy entity that previously managed WeWork Property Investors LP, including its parallel and related vehicles (collectively the “WPI Fund”), which was indirectly owned 50% by us and 50% by affiliates of Rhône and was unconsolidated prior to the ARK/WPI combination, and the wholly owned and consolidated legacy entity that previously managed the ARK Master Fund LP (the “ARK Master Fund”) including its parallel and related vehicles. Following the ARK/WPI combination, the Company consolidates the WeCap Manager. The portion of consolidated equity attributable to Rhône’s interest in the WeCap Manager is reflected as a noncontrolling interest in the equity section of the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2020 and 2019.
Through its 80% equity ownership interest, the Company is entitled to a corresponding share of the income earned by the WeCap Manager, primarily in the form of customary management fees, subject to provisions of the governing documents of the WeCap Manager relating to funding of losses incurred by the WeCap Manager. During the year ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the WeCap Manager recognized $24.9 million and $10.7 million, respectively in management fee income, classified as other revenue as a component of the total revenue on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
The post-reorganization WeCap Investment Group also includes the Company’s general partner interests in Waller Creek, DSQ, WPI Fund and ARK Master Fund (each as defined in Note 11), which are held through a limited partnership created as part of the ARK/WPI combination (the “WeCap Holdings Partnership”) in which Rhône also participates to the extent provided by the governing documents of the WeCap Holdings Partnership. The Company consolidates the WeCap Holdings Partnership. Net carried interest distributions earned in respect of the WeCap Investment Group from its investments are distributable to the Company and Rhône, indirectly through the WeCap Holdings Partnership, based on percentages that vary by the WeCap Investment Group vehicle and range from a 50% to 85% share to the Company of total net carried interest distributions received by the WeCap Holdings Partnership (after a profit participation allocation to certain personnel associated with the WeCap Manager). The portion of consolidated equity attributable to Rhône’s interest in the WeCap Holdings Partnership is reflected as a noncontrolling interest in the equity section of the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2020 and 2019.
As of December 31, 2019, there was also a 67% noncontrolling interest in the Company’s investment in WW Caesar Member LLC (“WeWork Waller Creek”), originally issued for total consideration of $6.5 million. During
 
F-132

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020
 
July 2020, the $6.6 million share of the net assets of WeWork Waller Creek attributable to noncontrolling interests was distributed to the noncontrolling interest holders and the Company sold its share of the investment in WeWork Waller Creek for total proceeds of $8.6 million, including a $0.3 million reimbursement of legal fees paid by the Company, and the Company recognized a $5.0 million gain on the sale of its investment included within income (loss) from equity method and other investments on the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2020.
Primarily because our investments through the WeCap Holdings Partnership in the underlying real estate acquisition vehicles generally represent a small percentage of the total capital invested by third parties, and the terms on which we have agreed to provide services and act as general partner are consistent with the market for similar arrangements, the underlying real estate acquisition vehicles managed by the WeCap Manager are generally not consolidated in our financial statements (subject to certain exceptions based on the specific facts of the particular vehicle). The Company accounts for its share of the underlying real estate acquisition vehicles as unconsolidated investments under the equity method of accounting, see Note 11 for additional details regarding the holdings of WeCap Holdings Partnership.
424 Fifth Venture
In February 2019, a consolidated subsidiary of the Company (the “424 Fifth Venture”) closed on the acquisition of a $852.8 million real estate investment located in New York City (the “424 Fifth Property”). The acquisition of real estate by the 424 Fifth Venture was accounted for as an asset acquisition and the purchase price was allocated among the assets purchased, including land of $356.5 million and building of $496.3 million. As of December 31, 2019, the real estate was under development and as a result was included within the Company’s construction in progress balance within the property and equipment table detailed in Note 5.
Just prior to the redemption of the noncontrolling interest holders in March 2020 described below, the consolidated 424 Fifth Venture was owned 17.2% by the Company, 44.8% by the WPI Fund and 38.0% by another investor. Prior to redemption, the portion of consolidated equity attributable to the interest of the 424 Fifth Venture’s other investors was reflected as noncontrolling interests within the equity section of the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2019. Upon completion of the redemption of the noncontrolling interest holders in March 2020, the 424 Fifth Venture became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.
In March 2020, the 424 Fifth Property was sold by the 424 Fifth Venture to an unrelated third party for a gross purchase price of approximately $978.1 million. Included in the sale was $356.5 million in land and $653.8 million in construction in progress associated with the investment. The $930.2 million in net cash proceeds received at closing were net of closing costs and holdbacks. The Company recognized an impairment loss on the assets sold totaling $53.7 million, included in impairment/(gain on sale) of goodwill, intangibles and other assets on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations during the year ended December 31, 2020.
The underlying debt facility that secured the 424 Fifth Property since acquisition was extinguished upon the sale (see Note 15 for further details). In March 2020, in connection with the sale of the 424 Fifth Property, the Company also made a payment of $128.0 million to the 424 Fifth Venture and the 424 Fifth Venture made redemption payments to the noncontrolling interest holders totaling $315.0 million including a return of capital of $272.2 million and a return on their capital of $42.8 million.
The sale and debt extinguishment also resulted in the termination in March 2020 of the Company’s original development management agreements over the property, its 20 year master lease of the property, its $1.2 billion lease guaranty, various loan guarantees, various loan covenant requirements and various partnership guarantees and indemnities entered into in connection with the original acquisition.
 
F-133

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020
 
Upon the sale of the property, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company entered into an escrow and construction agreement with the buyer for approximately $0.2 billion to finalize the core and shell infrastructure work of the property. These funds were held in escrow upon closing of the sale and are available to pay construction costs, contingencies and cost overruns. The $0.2 billion is expected to be earned by the Company over
12-18
months as the development is completed. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company recognized approximately $61.6 million in revenue related to this development agreement, included as a component of other revenues. At closing, WeWork Companies LLC provided the buyer a guaranty of completion for the core and shell construction work of the property and the Company is obligated for any overruns if the amounts in escrow are not sufficient to cover the required construction costs.
Creator Fund
During 2018, the Company launched a fund (the “Creator Fund”) that previously made investments in recipients of WeWork’s “Creator Awards” and other investments through use of a venture capital strategy. A wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company was the managing member of the Creator Fund. As of September 17, 2020, the Creator Fund had received contributions from SoftBank Group Capital Limited totaling $72.4 million, representing 99.99% of the interest of the Creator Fund, including $0.2 million and $27.4 million received during the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The portion of consolidated equity attributable to the interest of the Creator Fund’s investors in the Creator Fund is reflected as noncontrolling interests, within the equity section of the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2019.
In September 2020, the Company agreed to transfer its rights as managing member and all of its other rights, titles, interests, obligations and commitments in respect of the Creator Fund to an affiliate of SBG. Accordingly, the Company no longer has a variable interest in the Creator Fund and is no longer the primary beneficiary and the Company has deconsolidated the net assets of the Creator Fund and removed the carrying amount of the noncontrolling interest from the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2020. As substantially all of the net assets of the Creator Fund were previously allocated to the noncontrolling interests, no gain or loss was recognized on deconsolidation of the Creator Fund. In connection with this transaction, the parties also agreed that WeWork would not be required to reimburse SBG for the $21.6 million Creator Awards production services reimbursement obligation payable to an affiliate of SBG as of December 31, 2019 as described in Note 25. As SBG is a principal shareholder of the Company, the forgiveness of this obligation was accounted for as a capital contribution and reclassified from liabilities to additional
paid-in-capital
during the year ended December 31, 2020.
ChinaCo
During 2017 and 2018, a consolidated subsidiary of the Company (“ChinaCo”) sold to investors $500.0 million of Series A Preferred Stock at a price of $10.00 per share and a liquidation preference of $10.00 per share and $500.0 million of Series B Preferred Stock at a price of $18.319 per share and a liquidation preference of $18.319 per share, respectively. The portion of consolidated equity attributable to ChinaCo’s Series A and B Preferred shareholders were reflected as redeemable noncontrolling interests, within the mezzanine section of the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2019. As of December 31, 2019, ChinaCo had also issued a total of 45,757,777 Class A Ordinary Shares in connection with an acquisition of naked Hub Holdings Ltd. (“naked Hub”) that occurred during 2018 and an additional 2 million Class A Ordinary Shares to a consultant as described in Note 24. The portion of consolidated equity attributable to ChinaCo’s Class A Ordinary shareholders were reflected as noncontrolling interests, within the equity section of the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2019.
 
F-134

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020
 
Pursuant to the terms of the shareholders’ agreement of ChinaCo, as long as certain investors remain shareholders of ChinaCo, ChinaCo will be the exclusive operator of the Company’s businesses in the “Greater China” territory, defined in the agreement to include China, Hong Kong, Taiwan and Macau.
In August 2020, a wholly owned subsidiary of WeWork Inc. made a short-term loan to ChinaCo totaling $25.0 million (the “ChinaCo Loan”). In connection with ChinaCo’s 2018 acquisition of naked Hub, as of December 31, 2019, ChinaCo also had a $191.1 million obligation to reimburse a wholly owned subsidiary of WeWork Inc. for WeWork Inc. shares issued to the sellers of naked Hub (the “Parent Note”). As ChinaCo was consolidated as of December 31, 2019, the Parent Note was eliminated against the Company’s receivables in the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In September 2020, the shareholders of ChinaCo and an affiliate of Trustbridge Partners (“TBP”), also an existing shareholder of ChinaCo, executed a restructuring and Series A subscription agreement (the “ChinaCo Agreement”). Pursuant to the ChinaCo Agreement, TBP agreed to subscribe for a new series of ChinaCo shares for $100.0 million in total gross proceeds to ChinaCo, received in connection with the initial investment closing on October 2, 2020 (the “Initial Investment Closing”) and an additional $100.0 million in gross proceeds to
ChinaCo, with such additional shares issued
and proceeds to be received at the earlier of 1 year following the Initial Investment Closing or such earlier date as determined by the ChinaCo board, to the extent such funds are necessary to support the operations of ChinaCo (the “Second Investment Closing”). The ChinaCo Agreement also included the restructuring of the ownership interests of all other preferred and ordinary shareholders’ interests into new ordinary shares in ChinaCo and the conversion of the $191.1 million Parent Note and certain other net intercompany payables totaling approximately $42 million, payable by ChinaCo to various wholly owned subsidiaries of WeWork Inc. into new ordinary shares of ChinaCo such that subsequent to the Initial Investment Closing in October 2020, and as of December 31, 2020, WeWork now holds 21.6% of the total shares issued by ChinaCo. The Company’s remaining interest is scheduled to be diluted down to 19.7% in connection with the Second Investment Closing, assuming no other changes in the ChinaCo equity prior to the Second Investment Closing. As of December 31, 2020, TBP now holds a total of 50.5% of the total shares issued by ChinaCo subsequent to the Initial Investment Closing and is expected to hold 55.0% of the total shares after the Second Investment Closing. TBP’s shares are preferred shares which have a liquidation preference totaling $100.0 million and $200.0 million as of the Initial Investment Closing and the Second Investment Closing, respectively.
Upon Initial Investment Closing on October 2, 2020, ChinaCo received the $100.0 million in gross proceeds from TBP and a portion of those proceeds were used to repay WeWork $25.0 million for the ChinaCo Loan. In addition, pursuant to the terms of the ChinaCo Agreement, the rights of the ChinaCo shareholders were also amended such that upon the Initial Investment Closing, WeWork no longer retained the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance. As a result, WeWork was no longer the primary beneficiary of ChinaCo and ChinaCo was deconsolidated from the Company’s consolidated financial statements on October 2, 2020 (the “ChinaCo Deconsolidation”). The Company’s remaining 21.6% ordinary share investment was valued at $26.3 million upon deconsolidation and will be accounted for as an equity method investment as the Company has retained rights that allow it to exercise significant influence over ChinaCo as a related party.
During the fourth quarter of 2020, the Company recorded a loss on the ChinaCo Deconsolidation of $153.0 million included in impairment/(gain on sale) of goodwill, intangibles and other assets in the consolidated statement of operations calculated based on the difference between (i) the $26.3 million fair value of the Company’s retained equity method investment in ChinaCo plus the carrying amount of the noncontrolling interest in ChinaCo as of the date of deconsolidation, which was in a negative deficit position of ($22.6) million and (ii) the carrying value of ChinaCo’s net assets just prior to deconsolidation of $156.7 million.
 
F-135

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020
 
The remeasurement loss recognized on deconsolidation primarily relates to the remeasurement of our retained equity method investment in ChinaCo, recorded at fair value upon deconsolidation, in comparison to the carrying value of the net intercompany receivables that were converted into equity in ChinaCo in conjunction with the ChinaCo restructuring that ultimately resulted in the deconsolidation.
The net assets of ChinaCo that were deconsolidated on October 2, 2020, included a total of $344.3 million of goodwill related to ChinaCo’s 2018 acquisition of naked Hub Holdings Ltd. As this goodwill was integrated into the Company’s single reporting unit, upon deconsolidation of a portion of the reporting unit, the Company’s total goodwill was reallocated among the Company and ChinaCo on a relative fair value basis with $315.6 million of ChinaCo’s goodwill retained by the Company with a corresponding increase to
additional-paid-in
capital and $28.7 million of ChinaCo’s goodwill was deconsolidated.
See Note 25 for details regarding various related party fees payable by ChinaCo to the Company subsequent to the ChinaCo Deconsolidation.
ChinaCo contributed the following to the Company’s consolidated results of operations prior to its deconsolidation on October 2, 2020, in each case excluding amounts that eliminate in consolidation:
 
 
 
    
Year Ended December 31,
 
(Amounts in thousands)
  
2020
   
2019
   
2018
 
Revenue
   $ 206,261     $ 228,537     $ 99,529  
Location operating expenses
     266,318       290,254       116,173  
Restructuring and other related costs
     (18,660     6,684        
Impairments/(gain on sale) of goodwill, intangibles and other assets
     450,312              
Depreciation and amortization
     39,208       42,257       20,584  
Total Expenses
     819,527       496,113       341,237  
Pre-tax
loss
     (598,727     (266,230     (243,508
Net loss
     (609,820     (274,019     (244,613
Net loss attributable to WeWork Inc.
     (62,997     39,072       (48,569
 
 
JapanCo
During 2017, a consolidated subsidiary of the Company (“JapanCo”) entered into an agreement with an affiliate of SBG for the sale of a 50% membership interest in JapanCo for an aggregate contribution of $500.0 million which will be funded over a period of time. As of December 31, 2018, JapanCo had received contributions totaling $300.0 million and during the year ended December 31, 2019, an additional $100.0 million was received. Pursuant to the terms of the agreement an additional $100.0 million was required to be contributed and was received during the third quarter of 2020. The portion of consolidated equity attributable to the outside investors’ interests in JapanCo are reflected as redeemable noncontrolling interests, within the mezzanine section of the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2020 and 2019. As long as the investors remain shareholders of JapanCo, JapanCo will be the exclusive operator of the Company’s WeWork branded
space-as-a-service
businesses in Japan. After July 13, 2024 and, prior to that date, in the event of default on the contributions to be made, the Company may elect to purchase, at fair value, all JapanCo membership interests held, other than any interests issued in connection with an equity incentive plan. The Company may elect to pay the buyout consideration in either cash, WeWork shares or a combination thereof.
 
F-136

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020
 
PacificCo
During 2017, a consolidated subsidiary of the Company (“PacificCo”) sold $500.0 million of Series
A-1
Preferred Stock at a price of $10.00 per share and a liquidation preference of $10.00 per share to an affiliate of SBG. PacificCo is the operator of the Company’s businesses in selected markets in Asia other than those included in the Greater China and Japan territories described above, including but not limited to Singapore, Korea, the Philippines, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam and Indonesia.
The initial closing occurred on October 30, 2017 and all of the PacificCo Series
A-1
Preferred Stock was issued at that time, however the Company received contributions totaling $200.0 million at the initial closing and an additional $100.0 million during the year ended December 31, 2018. Pursuant to the terms of the agreement an additional $100.0 million was required to be contributed in each of 2019 and 2020. The Company received $100.0 million in August 2019 and the remaining $
100.0
 million scheduled to be received in 2020 was canceled effective upon our entry into a definitive agreement providing for the completion of the PacificCo
Roll-up
(as defined below) in connection with the SoftBank Transactions in March 2020.
In October 2019, in connection with the SoftBank Transactions, the Company, SBG and SoftBank Vision Fund agreed to use reasonable best efforts to negotiate and finalize the final forms for the exchange of all interests held by affiliates of SBG in PacificCo for 34,482,759 shares of the Company’s Series
H-1
or
H-2
Convertible Preferred Stock with a liquidation preference of $11.60 per share (the “PacificCo
Roll-up”).
On March 31, 2020, the Company signed the definitive agreements for the PacificCo
Roll-up
and in April 2020, the Company closed the PacificCo
Roll-up
and issued 34,482,759 shares of the Company’s Series
H-1
Convertible Preferred Stock. Upon completion of the PacificCo
Roll-up
in April 2020, PacificCo became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company and is no longer a VIE.
The 34,482,759 shares of Series
H-1
Convertible Preferred Stock issued in connection with the PacificCo
Roll-up
had a fair value of $8.13 per share upon issuance to affiliates of SBG in April 2020. As the share exchange represents an increase in the Company’s ownership of PacificCo while control of PacificCo was retained, the carrying amount of the noncontrolling interest was adjusted to reflect the change in the Company’s ownership interest in PacificCo and the Company accounted for the share exchange as an equity transaction with no gain or loss recognized on the acquisition of the noncontrolling interests.    
Just prior to the PacificCo
Roll-up,
the PacificCo noncontrolling interest had a carrying value on the Company’s balance sheet of $92.8 million, including $10.4 million in accumulated other comprehensive income previously allocated to the noncontrolling interest holders. Upon consummation of the PacificCo
Roll-up,
the noncontrolling interest was reduced by the entire $92.8 million carrying value and the $10.4 million of accumulated other comprehensive income was allocated to the Company to adjust for the change in ownership of PacificCo through a corresponding charge to additional
paid-in
capital. The difference between the $280.3 million fair value of the Series
H-1
Convertible Preferred Stock issued as consideration and the $92.8 million carrying value of the noncontrolling interest was reflected as a charge to additional
paid-in
capital totaling $187.5 million.
Consolidated Variable Interest Entities
As of December 31, 2020, JapanCo, WeCap Manager and WeCap Holdings Partnership are the Company’s only consolidated VIEs. As of December 31, 2019, the 424 Fifth Venture, PacificCo, ChinaCo, WeWork Waller Creek and the Creator Fund were also consolidated VIEs. The Company is considered to be the primary beneficiary as we have the power to direct the activities of the VIEs that most significantly impact the VIEs’ economic performance and the right to receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the VIEs. As a
 
F-137

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020
 
result, these entities remain consolidated subsidiaries of the Company and the interests owned by the other investors and the net income or loss and comprehensive income or loss attributable to the other investors are reflected as redeemable noncontrolling interests and noncontrolling interests on our consolidated balance sheets, statements of operations and statements of comprehensive loss, respectively.
The following tables include selected consolidated financial information as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 and for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 of our consolidated VIEs, as included in our consolidated financial statements, as of and for the periods they were considered VIEs and in each case, after intercompany eliminations.
 
 
 
    
December 31, 2020
    
December 31, 2019
 
(Amounts in thousands)
  
Asia JVs
(1)
   
Other VIEs
(2)
    
Asia JVs
(1)
   
Other VIEs
(2)
 
Consolidated VIE balance sheets information:
                                 
Cash and cash equivalents
   $ 161,411     $ 5,194      $ 388,400     $ 29,303  
Property and equipment, net
     445,599       —          895,015       979,655  
Restricted cash
     10,000       —          93,964       —    
Total assets
     2,096,389       13,834        5,639,177       1,073,621  
Long-term debt, net
     30,638       —          41,945       642,184  
Total liabilities
     1,693,267       573        4,686,200       665,513  
Redeemable stock issued by VIEs
     500,000       —          1,799,157       6,545  
Total net assets
(3)
     (96,878     13,261        (846,180     401,563  
 
 
 
 
 
    
Year Ended
December 31, 2020
   
Year Ended
December 31, 2019
   
Year Ended
December 31, 2018
 
(Amounts in thousands)
  
Asia JVs
(1)
   
Other
VIEs
(2)
   
Asia JVs
(1)
   
Other
VIEs
(2)
   
Asia JVs
(1)
   
Other
VIEs
(2)
 
Consolidated VIE statements of operations information:
 
Net income (loss)
   $ (750,472   $ (2,502   $ (776,113   $ (24,747   $ (373,776   $ (146
Consolidated VIE statements of cash flows information:
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
   $ (38,259   $ 2,549     $ (108,246   $ 4,247     $ (120,831   $ (71
Net cash used in investing activities
   $ (236,971   $ (573   $ (592,574   $ (826,707   $ (516,814   $ (23,601
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
   $ 73,447     $ (1,908   $ 292,775     $ 843,312     $ 763,229     $ 47,905  
 
 
 
(1)
The “Asia JVs” include ChinaCo, JapanCo and PacificCo as of and for the periods that each represented a consolidated VIE. The ChinaCo deconsolidation occurred on October 2, 2020 and as a result, ChinaCo results and balances are not included above for the period subsequent to deconsolidation. The PacificCo
Roll-up
occurred on April 17, 2020 and as a result, PacificCo results and balances are not included above for the period subsequent to April 17, 2020. The consent of an affiliate of SoftBank Group Capital Limited is required for any dividends to be distributed by JapanCo. As a result, any net assets of JapanCo would be considered restricted net assets to the Company as of December 31, 2020. The net assets of the Asia JVs include preferred stock issued to affiliates of SBG and other investors with aggregate liquidation preferences totaling $0.5 billion and $1.8 billion, respectively as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, which preferred stock is redeemable upon the occurrence of an event that is not solely within the control of the Company. The initial issuance price of such redeemable preferred stock equals the liquidation preference for each share issued as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. After reducing the net assets of each Asia JV by the liquidation preference associated with such redeemable preferred stock, the remaining net assets of each Asia JV is negative.
(2)
“Other VIEs” includes all other consolidated VIEs, other than the Asia JVs discussed separately in (1) and include WeWork Waller Creek, WeCap Manager and WeCap Holdings Partnership, 424 Fifth Venture and the Creator Fund in the periods prior to any disposal or deconsolidation as discussed above.
 
F-138

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020
 
(3)
Total net assets represents total assets less total liabilities and redeemable stock issued by VIEs after the total assets and total liabilities have both been reduced to remove amounts that eliminate in consolidation.
The assets of consolidated VIEs will be used first to settle obligations of the VIE. Remaining assets may then be distributed to the VIEs’ owners, including the Company, subject to the liquidation preferences of certain noncontrolling interest holders and any other preferential distribution provisions contained within the operating agreements of the relevant VIEs. Other than the restrictions relating to the Company’s Asia JVs discussed in (1) above, third-party approval for the distribution of available net assets is not required for the Company’s Other VIEs as of December 31, 2020. See Note 24 for a discussion of additional restrictions on the net assets of WeWork Companies LLC.
Note 7. Acquisitions
In August 2019, the Company acquired 100% of the equity of Spacious Technologies Inc. for a total consideration of $35.1 million. The total consideration consisted of $21.9 million in cash and $13.2 million in Series
AP-4
Preferred Stock. At closing, $0.1 million of cash consideration was held back and included in other current liabilities as of December 31, 2019, which was released from holdback during the year ended December 31, 2020. Spacious Technologies Inc. provides shared workspaces to consumers, particularly within unused retail and restaurant spaces during times when the space is either typically closed or experiencing significantly less activity from its core business. Spacious was wound down during the year ended December 31, 2020. See Note 8 for further details.
In August 2019, the Company acquired 100% of the equity of Effective Technology Solutions, Inc. (“SpaceIQ”) for a total consideration of $32.6 million. The total consideration consisted of $21.4 million in cash and $11.2 million in Series
AP-4
Preferred Stock. At closing, $1.7 million of cash consideration and $1.0 million of Series
AP-4
Preferred Stock was held back and included in other current liabilities and convertible preferred stock, respectively, as of December 31, 2019, which was released from holdback during the year ended December 31, 2020. SpaceIQ was founded in 2016 and is a workplace management software platform with a core specialization in space planning and move management. SpaceIQ was disposed of during the year ended December 31, 2020. See Note 8 for further details.
In July 2019, the Company acquired 100% of the equity of Prolific Interactive LLC for a total consideration of $22.0 million. The total consideration consisted of $18.5 million in cash and $3.5 million in Class A Common Stock. At closing, $1.6 million of cash consideration and $0.1 million of Class A Common Stock was held back and included in other current liabilities and additional paid in capital, respectively, as of both December 31, 2020 and 2019. Prolific Interactive LLC was founded in 2009 and is a mobile-focused product agency delivering design, engineering and digital strategy to increase user engagement. Prolific was wound down during the year ended December 31, 2020. See Note 8 for further details.
In July 2019, the Company acquired 100% of the equity of Waltz Inc. for a total consideration of $35.9 million. The total consideration consisted of $19.2 million in cash and $16.7 million in Series
AP-4
Preferred Stock. At closing, $4.0 million of cash consideration and $1.5 million of Series
AP-4
Preferred Stock was held back and included in other liabilities and convertible preferred stock, respectively, as of December 31, 2019, the majority of which were released from holdback during the year ended December 31, 2020. Waltz Inc. was founded in 2014 and is a smartphone-based authentication technology company that permits secure, rapid and safe access to buildings through the exchange of images. Waltz was wound down during the year ended December 31, 2020. See Note 8 for further details.
 
F-139

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020
 
In May 2019, the Company acquired 100% of the equity of seven entities collectively known as “Emprenurban” for total consideration of $31.2 million. The total consideration consisted of $29.2 million in cash paid at closing with an additional $2.0 million of the cash consideration held back at closing which was subsequently released prior to December 31, 2019. Emprenurban is a Latin American construction manager, real estate developer, builder and consultant with operations in Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay, Peru, Colombia, Brazil, Chile and Mexico.
In April 2019, the Company acquired 100% of the equity of Managed by Q Inc. (“Managed by Q”) for total consideration of $189.7 million. The total consideration consisted of $107.5 million in cash, $0.2 million in Class A Common Stock options and $82.0 million in Series
AP-3
Preferred Stock. At closing, $18.7 million of cash consideration was held back and included in other current liabilities as of December 31, 2019, which was released from holdback during the year ended December 31, 2020. Managed by Q was founded in 2013 and offers a workplace management platform that specializes in facilities management services whereby its clients can discover, book, manage and pay for a wide range of services through an online dashboard to keep their office spaces running efficiently. Managed by Q was disposed of during the year ended December 31, 2020. See Note 8 for further details.
During 2019, the Company acquired 100% of the equity of two other companies for total consideration of $10.8 million. Total consideration consisted of $9.5 million in cash and $1.3 million in Series
AP-4
stock. At closing, $0.6 million of the cash proceeds was held back and included in other current liabilities as of December 31, 2019. The amounts were released from holdback during the year ended December 31, 2020. The companies were disposed of during the year ended December 31, 2020.
The allocation of the total acquisition consideration during the year ended December 31, 2019 is estimated as follows (amounts below exclude the asset acquisitions acquired by
non-wholly
owned subsidiaries separately disclosed in Note 6):
 
 
 
(Amounts in thousands)
  
Total 2019
Acquisitions
 
Cash and cash equivalents
   $ 20,379  
Property and equipment
     7,232  
Capitalized software
     32,370  
Goodwill
     289,951  
Finite-lived intangible assets
     21,257  
Lease
right-of-use
assets, net
     9,720  
Lease obligation, net
     (9,720
Deferred revenue
     (2,574
Other assets acquired and liabilities assumed, net
     (11,236
    
 
 
 
Total consideration
   $ 357,379  
    
 
 
 
 
 
In 2018, ChinaCo acquired 100% of the equity of naked Hub Holdings Ltd. (“NH Holdings”) for total consideration of $449.7 million, consisting of $177.0 million in cash and $272.7 million in ChinaCo Class A Ordinary Shares and Class A Common Stock of the Company. At closing, the Company transferred $146.3 million in cash and $179.7 million in ChinaCo Class A Ordinary Shares. The remaining consideration included a holdback of $15.9 million payable in cash and contingent consideration consisting of $14.7 million payable in cash and $93.1 million payable in a combination of ChinaCo Class A Ordinary Shares and Class A
 
F-140

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020
 
Common Stock of the Company. ChinaCo was required, pursuant to the terms of the Parent Note, to reimburse the Company for any shares of the Company issued on ChinaCo’s behalf in connection with the acquisition. The Company determined the fair value of the contingent consideration, based on the likelihood of reaching set milestones. Each period, the contingent consideration was be remeasured to fair market value through the statement of operations. During the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, the Company recorded gains of none and $61.7 million, and a loss of $80.6 million, respectively, related to the remeasurement of the contingent consideration payable in stock, included as a reduction in selling, general and administrative expenses on the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations. The change in fair value of the contingent consideration is driven by changes in the Company’s projected obligation to issue additional ChinaCo Class A Ordinary Shares based on the anti-dilution provisions of the acquisition agreement, changes in the likelihood of achieving certain milestones, and changes in the fair market value of the ChinaCo Class A Ordinary Shares and the Company’s Class A Common Stock during the period. During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company settled $68.1 million of the contingent consideration payable in Class A Common Stock of the Company. As of December 31, 2019, there was $15.9 million in cash holdback and $0.4 million in contingent consideration payable in a combination of Class A Ordinary Shares of ChinaCo and Class A Common Stock of the Company included in other current liabilities on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet, which was released from holdback during the year ended December 31, 2020. NH Holdings was deconsolidated during the year ended December 31, 2020 as a part of the ChinaCo Deconsolidation. See Note 6 for further details.
There were no acquisitions during the year ended December 31, 2020. All 2019 acquisitions, other than the real estate asset investments described in Note 6, were accounted for as business combinations and the total consideration was allocated to the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their fair values (using primarily Level 3 inputs) as of the closing date of each acquisition, with amounts exceeding the net fair value recognized as goodwill. The goodwill is
non-tax
deductible and primarily attributable to expected synergies from the integration of the operations of the acquired companies and WeWork. Preliminary purchase price allocations are finalized upon post-closing procedures. These business acquisitions were not material to our consolidated financial statements, either individually or in the aggregate. Accordingly, proforma results of these business acquisitions have not been presented.
During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company released acquisition holdbacks of $39.7 million of cash, $2.4 million of preferred stock, representing 32,337 shares of Series
AP-4
Preferred Stock, and $0.2 million of common stock, representing 129,239 shares of Class A Common Stock relating to acquisitions following the satisfaction of requirements per the terms of the relevant acquisition agreements. During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company released acquisition holdbacks of $26.8 million of cash, $10.6 million of preferred stock, representing 158,449 shares of Series
AP-1
Preferred Stock and 6,878 shares of Series
AP-2
Preferred Stock, and paid cash contingent consideration of $11.5 million, relating to acquisitions following the satisfaction of requirements per the terms of the agreement.
During the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 , the Company incurred transaction costs relating to business combinations totaling none, $9.8 million and $7.0 million, respectively.
Note 8. Assets Held for Sale and Dispositions
In connection with the Company’s operational restructuring program, the Company has divested of or wound down certain
non-core
operations not directly related to its
space-as-a-service
during the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019.
As of December 31, 2019, the following
non-core
entities were classified as held for sale: Meetup, Inc. (a
web-based
platform that brings people together for face to face interactions acquired in 2017) (“Meetup”),
 
F-141

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020
 
Managed by Q (acquired in 2019), Space IQ (acquired in 2019) and Teem Technologies, Inc. (a
software-as-a-service
workplace management solution acquired in 2018) (“Teem”). As a result, the assets and related liabilities directly associated with those assets that were expected to be transferred in future sale transactions were reclassified as held for sale as of December 31, 2019 on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.
During the third quarter of 2019, prior to its held for sale classification, Management had committed to a strategy of disposition of Conductor (a search engine optimization and enterprise content marketing solutions software company acquired in 2018) and Managed by Q at a value substantially less than the value the Company had recently paid to acquire such assets, which resulted in indicators of impairment of certain acquired intangible assets associated with those operations. In addition, as Managed by Q had not been fully integrated into the Company’s reporting unit during the third quarter of 2019, this also triggered a quantitative fair value assessment of the associated asset group, including the Managed by Q goodwill. The fair value assessment, which applied a combination of the income and market valuation approach, resulted in an impairment of intangible assets totaling $51.8 million and an impairment of goodwill totaling $145.0 million during the third quarter of 2019. These impairment charges are included as a component of impairment/(gain on sale) of goodwill, intangibles and other assets in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2019.
In December 2019, the Company entered into a definitive agreement to sell Conductor and the sale was consummated on December 16, 2019. Total sale proceeds were $3.5 million in cash and the Company recorded an impairment of $2.6 million on the assets held for sale, included in the impairment/(gain on sale) of goodwill, intangibles and other assets in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2019.
During the fourth quarter of 2019, the Company also decided to wind down certain other recently acquired
non-core
businesses, including Spacious Technologies Inc., Prolific Interactive LLC and Waltz Inc. As these businesses had not yet been fully integrated into the Company’s reporting unit upon the decision to wind down operations, this resulted in an additional impairment of the recently acquired goodwill totaling $69.5 million, included as a component of impairment/(gain on sale) of goodwill, intangibles and other assets in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2019.
In January 2020, the Company sold Teem for total cash consideration of $50.5 million. The Company recorded a gain on the sale of $37.2 million, included in the impairment/(gain on sale) of goodwill, intangibles and other assets in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2020.
In March 2020, the Company sold Managed by Q for total cash consideration of $28.1 million. Of the total consideration, $2.5 million was heldback at closing and is included as a disposition proceeds holdback receivable within other current assets on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2020. The Company recorded a gain on the sale in the amount of $9.8 million, included in the impairment/(gain on sale) of goodwill, intangibles and other assets in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2020. The gain on sale in 2020 was recognized after a $20.7 million impairment of intangible assets and a $145.0 million impairment of goodwill associated with Managed by Q that was recorded during the year ended December 31, 2019 as discussed above.
In March 2020, the Company also sold 91% of the equity of Meetup for total cash consideration of $9.5 million and the remaining 9% was retained by the Company. Upon closing, Meetup was deconsolidated and the Company’s 9% interest in the equity of Meetup is reflected within equity method and other investments on the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2020. Prior to the sale, the Company recorded an impairment loss
 
F-142

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020
 
of $26.1 million, on the assets held for sale, included in the impairment/(gain on sale) of goodwill, intangibles and other assets in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2020.
In March 2020, the Company completed the sale of the real estate investment held by the 424 Fifth Venture and recognized an impairment loss on the assets sold totaling $53.7 million, included in impairment/(gain on sale) of goodwill, intangibles and other assets on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations during the year ended December 31, 2020. See Note 6 for further details.
In May 2020, the Company sold SpaceIQ for a total cash consideration of $9.6 million. Prior to the sale, the Company recorded an impairment loss of $23.1 million on the assets held for sale, included in the impairment/(gain on sale) of goodwill, intangibles and other assets in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2020.
In July 2020, the Company sold certain
non-core
corporate equipment for total cash consideration of $45.9 million. Prior to the sale, the Company recorded an impairment loss of $14.3 million on the assets held for sale, included in the impairment/(gain on sale) of goodwill, intangibles and other assets in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2020.
In August 2020, the Company sold Flatiron LLC, Designation Labs LLC, SecureSet Academy LLC, Flatiron School UK Limited and Flatiron School Australia Pty Ltd (collectively “Flatiron”) to Carrick Capital Partners (“Carrick”), for total cash consideration of $28.5 million. Prior to the sale, the Company recorded an impairment loss of $3.0 million and then recorded a gain on the ultimate sale of $6.0 million, each included as a component of the impairment/(gain on sale) of goodwill, intangibles and other assets in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2020. Arthur Minson, WeWork’s former
Co-Chief
Executive Officer, is an investor in the entity that Carrick used to purchase Flatiron. In connection with the sale, the Company waived certain
non-compete
obligations for Mr. Minson to allow him to serve on the board of, and also invest in, Flatiron.
During 2020, the Company sold the assets of two other
non-core
companies for total cash consideration of $2.0 million and a promissory note of $3.0 million. The promissory note receivable is included within equity method and other investments on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2020. Prior to the classification as held for sale, the Company recorded an impairment loss on certain of these assets totaling $18.3 million and then recorded a gain on the ultimate sale totaling $3.1 million, both included as a component of the impairment/(gain on sale) of goodwill, intangibles and other assets in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2020.
 
F-143

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020
 
Assets and liabilities held for sale on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets consist of the following:
 
 
 
    
December 31,
 
(Amounts in thousands)
  
2020
    
2019
 
Assets held for sale:
                 
Cash and cash equivalents
   $      $ 1,138  
Accounts receivable and accrued revenue, net
            11,086  
Other current assets
           —        2,786  
Property and equipment, net
            846  
Lease
right-of-use
assets, net
            879  
Restricted cash
            3,155  
Goodwill
            52,996  
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of none and $21,408 as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively
            61,856  
Other assets
            216  
Impairment of disposal group
             
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total assets held for sale
   $ —        $ 134,958  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Liabilities related to assets held for sale:
                 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
   $ —        $ 8,264  
Deferred revenue
     —          16,061  
Current lease obligations
     —          722  
Other current liabilities
     —          216  
Long-term lease obligations
     —          175  
Other liabilities
     —          4  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total liabilities related to assets held for sale
   $ —        $ 25,442  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
None of the Company’s dispositions meet the criteria to qualify as discontinued operations during 2020 or 2019.
There were no dispositions or intangible asset or goodwill impairments during the year ended December 31, 2018.
 
F-144

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020
 
Note 9. Goodwill
Goodwill includes the following activity during the year ended December 31, 2020 and 2019:
 
 
 
    
Year Ended December 31,
 
(Amounts in thousands)
  
2020
   
2019
 
Balance at beginning of period
   $ 698,416     $ 681,017  
Goodwill acquired
     —         289,951  
Goodwill sold
     (2,652     —    
Goodwill impairment
     —         (214,515
Goodwill held for sale
     —         (52,996
Measurement period and other adjustments
     3,577       (3,093
ChinaCo Deconsolidation (Note 6)
     (28,692     —    
Effect of foreign currency exchange rate changes
     8,702       (1,948
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance at end of period
   $ 679,351     $ 698,416  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
Note 10. Intangible Assets, Net
Intangible assets, net consist of the following:
 
 
 
           
December 31, 2020
 
(Amounts in thousands)
  
Weighted-
Average

Remaining
Useful Lives
(in years)
    
Gross Carrying
Amount
    
Accumulated
Amortization
   
Net Carrying
Amount
 
Capitalized software
     2.1      $ 103,122      $ (58,496   $ 44,626  
Other finite-lived intangible
assets - customer
relationships and other
     7.7        17,670        (14,263     3,407  
Indefinite-lived intangible
assets - trademarks
              1,863        —         1,863  
             
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total intangible assets, net
            $ 122,655      $ (72,759   $ 49,896  
             
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
    
December 31, 2019
 
(Amounts in thousands)
  
Weighted-
Average

Remaining
Useful Lives
(in years)
    
Gross Carrying
Amount
    
Accumulated
Amortization
   
Net Carrying
Amount
 
Capitalized software
     2.9      $ 87,068      $ (41,393   $ 45,675  
Other finite-lived intangible
assets -
customer relationships and other
     6.5        53,874        (24,614     29,260  
Indefinite-lived intangible
assets - trademarks
              4,930        —         4,930  
             
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total intangible assets, net
            $ 145,872      $ (66,007   $ 79,865  
             
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
F-145

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020
 
Amortization expense of intangible assets was $31.1 million, $61.7 million and $27.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
Future amortization expense related to intangible assets as of December 31, 2020 is expected to be as follows:
 
 
 
(Amounts in thousands)
  
Total
 
2021
   $ 23,194  
2022
     17,233  
2023
     5,427  
2024
     444  
2025
     444  
2026 and beyond
     1,291  
    
 
 
 
Total
   $ 48,033  
    
 
 
 
 
 
Note 11. Equity Method and Other Investments
The Company’s investments consist of the following:
 
 
 
         
December 31, 2020
    
December 31, 2019
 
(Amounts in thousands, except percentages)
  
Carrying
    
Cost
    
Percentage
    
Carrying
 
Investee
  
Investment Type
  
Value
    
Basis
    
Ownership
    
Value
 
Investments held by WeCap Holdings Partnership
(1)
  
Equity method investment / Note receivable
     61,688        63,413        Various        66,002  
WPI Fund
(2)
  
Equity method investment
     63,301        52,805        8%        54,387  
IndiaCo
(3)
  
Investment in convertible notes
     49,849        90,248        N/A        5,541  
ChinaCo
(4)
  
Equity method investment
     29,323        29,323        21.6%        —    
Creator Fund Investments
(5)
  
Various
     —          —          N/A        38,162  
Other
(6)
  
Various
     10,779        9,520        Various        39,627  
         
 
 
    
 
 
             
 
 
 
Total equity method and other investments
   $ 214,940      $ 245,309               $ 203,719  
    
 
 
    
 
 
             
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)
As discussed in Note 6, subsequent to the August 2019 reorganization of the WeCap Investment Group real estate acquisition platform, the following investments are owned through the WeCap Holdings Partnership in which Rhône has a 20% equity interest:
 
   
“DSQ” — a venture in which WeCap Holdings Partnership owns a 10% equity interest. DSQ owns a commercial real estate portfolio located in London, United Kingdom. The investment balance also includes a note receivable with an outstanding balance of $28.6 million and $26.0 million as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, that accrues interest at a rate of 5.81% and matures in April 2028.
 
   
“Waller Creek” — a joint venture in which WeCap Holdings Partnership previously owned an 8% equity interest. Waller Creek was established to develop a parcel of land in Texas and then manage, operate, and eventually sell the developed property. During August 2020, the Waller Creek investment was disposed of. See Note 6 for additional details.
 
   
“WPI Fund” — a real estate investment fund in which WeCap Holdings Partnership holds the 0.5% general partner interest. The WPI Fund’s focus is acquiring, developing and managing office assets with current or expected vacancy suitable for WeWork occupancy, currently primarily focusing on opportunities in North America and Europe.
 
F-146

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020
 
   
“ARK Master Fund” — an investment fund in which WeCap Holdings Partnership holds the general partner and a limited partner interest totaling 2% of the fund’s invested capital. ARK Master Fund invests in real estate and real estate-related investments that it expects could benefit from the Company’s occupancy or involvement or the involvement of the limited partners of the ARK Master Fund.
 
(2)
In addition to the general partner interest in the WPI Fund held by WeCap Holdings Partnership described above, a wholly owned subsidiary of the WeCap Investment Group also owns an 8% limited partner interest in the WPI Fund.
 
(3)
In June 2020, the Company entered into an agreement with WeWork India Management Private Limited (“IndiaCo”), an affiliate of Embassy Property Developments Private Limited (“Embassy”), to subscribe for new convertible debentures to be issued by IndiaCo in an aggregate principal amount of $100.0 million (the “2020 Debentures”). During June 2020, $85.0 million of the principal had been funded, with the remaining $15.0 million to be funded over time based on milestones achieved by IndiaCo. The 2020 Debentures earn interest at a coupon rate of 12.5% per annum for the
18-month
period beginning from June 2020 which then gets reduced to 0.001% per annum and have a maximum term of 10 years. The 2020 Debentures are convertible into equity at the Company’s option after 18 months from June 2020 or upon mutual agreement between the Company, IndiaCo, and Embassy. The Company’s investment balance as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 also includes an aggregate principal amount of approximately $5.5 million in other convertible debentures issued by IndiaCo that earn interest at a coupon rate of 6% per annum and have a maximum term of twenty years. During the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, the Company recorded a credit loss valuation allowance on its investments in IndiaCo totaling $43.9 million, none and none, respectively included in income (loss) from equity method and other investments. As of December 31, 2020 the Company had recorded a liability of $7.9 million, included in other current liabilities, relating to the fair value of the credit loss on the forward contract associated with the obligation on the $15.0 million unfunded commitment associated with the 2020 Debentures (the “IndiaCo Forward Liability”) with such credit loss also included in income (loss) from equity method and other investments during the year ended December 31, 2020. During the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, the Company also recorded $3.3 million, none and none, respectively in losses in unrealized gain (loss) on
available-for-sale
securities included in other comprehensive income, net of tax. IndiaCo constructs and operates workspace locations in India using WeWork’s branding, advice and sales model. Per the terms of an agreement the Company will also receive a management fee from IndiaCo. The Company recorded $2.1 million, $5.5 million and $3.7 million of management fee income from IndiaCo during the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Management fee income is included within service revenue as a component of total revenue in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
(4)
In October 2020, the Company deconsolidated ChinaCo and its retained 21.6% ordinary share equity method investment was recorded at a fair value of $26.3 million plus capitalized legal cost for a total initial cost basis and carrying value as of December 31, 2020 of $29.3 million. See Note 6 for additional details regarding the ChinaCo Deconsolidation and see Note 25 for details regarding various related party fees payable by ChinaCo to the Company subsequent to the ChinaCo Deconsolidation.
(5)
During 2018, the Company launched the Creator Fund that previously made investments in recipients of WeWork’s Creator Awards and other investments through use of a venture capital strategy. Prior to September 2020, the Creator Fund was a consolidated subsidiary owned 99.99% by related party noncontrolling interest holders. In September 2020, the Company transferred its variable interest and control over the Creator Fund to an affiliate of SBG and the Creator Fund and its investments were deconsolidated from the Company’s financial statements. See Note 6 for further detail. During the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, the Company recorded impairments on Creator Fund investments totaling $10.4 million, $8.9 million and $1.0 million, respectively, included in income (loss) from equity method and other investments on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
(6)
The Company holds various other investments as of December 31, 2020 and 2019. On March 27, 2020, the Company sold 91% of the equity of Meetup for total consideration of $9.5 million and the remaining 9% was retained by the Company in the amount of $1.1 million. In February 2020, the Company completed the sale of its investment in Refresh Club, Inc. (“The Wing”) for $35.0 million.
As of December 31, 2020, the WPI Fund, IndiaCo, ARK Master Fund, ChinaCo and certain other entities in which the Company has invested are unconsolidated VIEs. The Wing was also an unconsolidated VIE prior to the sale of the Company’s investment. In all cases, the Company is not the primary beneficiary, as the Company does not have both the power to direct the activities of the entity that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance and exposure to benefits or losses that could potentially be significant to the VIE. None of the debt held by these investments is recourse to the Company, except the $4.9 million in lease guarantees provided to landlords of ChinaCo as described in Note 25. The Company’s maximum loss is limited to the amount of our net investment in these VIEs, the $4.9 million in ChinaCo lease guarantees and the unfunded commitments discussed below.
For the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, the Company recorded approximately $(44.8) million, $(32.2) million and $(12.6) million, respectively, for its share of loss related to its equity method and other
 
F-147

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020
investments included in income (loss) from equity method and other investments in the consolidated statements of operations.
As of December 31, 2020, the Company had recorded a credit loss valuation allowance on its
available-for-sale
debt securities totaling $43.9 million. As of December 31, 2020 the Company had recorded cumulative unrealized gains on its
available-for-sale
debt securities totaling $4.4 million, included as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income. No allowance or unrealized gains or losses had been recorded as of December 31, 2019.
For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company contributed a total of $99.1 million and $80.7 million, respectively, to its investments and received distributions from its investments totaling $48.0 and $16.6 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2020, the Company had a total of $50.8 million in unfunded capital commitments to its investments; however, if requested, in each case, the C
o
mpany may elect to contribute additional amounts in the future.
Note 12. Other Assets
Other
non-current
assets consists of the following:
 
 
 
    
December 31,
 
(Amounts in thousands)
  
2020
    
2019
 
Deferred financing costs, net — SoftBank Senior Unsecured Notes Warrant
(1)
   $ 488,312      $ 568,877  
Deferred financing costs, net — 2020 LC Facility Warrant issued to SBG
(1)
     199,832        284,440  
Deferred financing costs, net — Other SoftBank Debt Financing Costs paid or payable to SBG
(1)
     11,334        20,000  
Deferred financing costs, net — Other SoftBank Debt Financing Costs paid or payable to third parties 
(1)
     5,440        5,172  
Other deferred financing costs, net
     64        5,068  
Security deposits with landlords
     274,822        305,623  
Other security deposits
     3,271        16,437  
Straight-line revenue receivable
     46,313        34,274  
Deferred income tax assets, net
     1,377        1,150  
Other long-term prepaid expenses and other assets
     31,493        44,698  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total other assets
   $ 1,062,258      $ 1,285,739  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)
See Note 14 for details. Amounts are net of accumulated amortization totaling $169.7 million and none as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 respectively.
 
F-148

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020
 
Note 13. Other Current Liabilities
Other current liabilities consists of the following:
 
 
 
    
December 31,
 
(Amounts in thousands)
  
2020
    
2019
 
Current portion of acquisition holdbacks
   $ 1,593      $ 43,246  
Contingent consideration relating to acquisitions payable in stock (See Note 7)
     —          445  
Current portion of long-term debt (See Note 15)
     13,114        2,862  
2020 Tender Offer (See Note 22)
     —          123,409  
Refunds payable to former members
     35,761        20,675  
IndiaCo Forward Liability (See Note 11)
     7,907        —    
Other current liabilities
     25,380        28,183  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total other current liabilities
   $ 83,755      $ 218,820  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
F-149

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020
 
Note 14. Convertible Related Party Liabilities and SoftBank Debt Financing
Convertible related party liabilities, net consist of the following:
 
 
 
    
December 31,
 
(Amounts in thousands)
  
2020
   
2019
 
2019 Warrant Liability:
                
Cash received on draw in October 2019
   $ 1,500,000     $ 1,500,000  
Less: Cost basis of related party financial instrument included in additional paid in capital prior to draw
     (219,708     (219,708
Less: Cumulative issuance of Series
H-1
Preferred Stock over life of warrant
     (200,000     (200,000
Plus: Cumulative (gain)/loss from change in fair value of related party financial instruments
     (169,172     217,466  
Less: Conversion to Series
H-1
Preferred Stock
     (911,120      
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total 2019 Warrant Liability, at fair value
           1,297,758  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
SoftBank Debt Financing Warrant Liability:
                
SoftBank Senior Unsecured Notes Warrant liability capitalized as deferred financing cost at issuance
     568,877       568,877  
Plus: Cumulative (gain)/loss from change in fair value of related party financial instruments
     (288,674      
Less: Senior Unsecured Notes Warrant liability deferred financing cost adjustment
     (934      
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total SoftBank Senior Unsecured Notes Warrant Liability, at fair value
     279,269       568,877  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
2020 LC Facility Warrant liability capitalized as deferred financing cost at issuance
     284,440       284,440  
Plus: Cumulative (gain)/loss from change in fair value of related party financial instruments
     (144,335      
Less: 2020 LC Facility Warrant liability deferred financing cost adjustment
     (466      
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total LC Facility Warrant Liability, at Fair Value
     139,639       284,440  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total SoftBank Debt Financing Warrant Liability, at fair value
     418,908       853,317  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total convertible related party liabilities, net
   $ 418,908     $ 2,151,075  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
2019 Warrant
—In January 2019, in conjunction with the Amended 2018 Warrant, discussed below, the Company entered into a warrant with SB WW Holdings (Cayman) Limited (“SBWW”), pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue shares of the Company’s capital stock (the “2019 Warrant”). Under the terms of the original 2019 Warrant, in exchange for the issuance of the Company’s capital stock, SBWW was to make a payment of $1.5 billion on April 3, 2020. The right of SBWW to receive shares of the Company’s capital stock was to be automatically exercised on April 3, 2020 at a
per-share
price of $110. During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company recognized an additional capital contribution of $219.7 million and an equal
off-setting
amount within additional
paid-in
capital representing the fair value of the 2019 Warrant and modification of the 2018 Warrant (discussed below) prior to being drawn. The measurement of the 2019 Warrant is considered to be a Level 3 fair value measurement, as it was determined using observable and unobservable inputs.
 
F-150

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020
 
In October 2019, in accordance with the SoftBank Transactions, the 2019 Warrant was amended to accelerate SBG’s obligation for payment of $1.5 billion from April 3, 2020 to October 30, 2019, and the exercise price was amended from $110 per share to $11.60 per share for a new security in the form of Series
H-1
or
H-2
Convertible Preferred Stock. The Company received the $1.5 billion on October 30, 2019, and issued 17,241,379 shares of Series
H-1
Convertible Preferred Stock on November 4, 2019. Upon issuance, the shares of Series
H-1
Convertible Preferred Stock were recorded at $200.0 million less issuance costs of $38.6 million. Upon the draw, the Company reclassified $219.7 million of the equity asset that was established upon entering into the arrangement in January 2019 from its consolidated balance sheet. As of December 31, 2019, the 2019 Warrant liability was valued at $1.3 billion, which was included as a component of the convertible related party liabilities, net on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company recognized a gain of $386.6 million resulting from changes in fair value of the 2019 Warrant, included in gain (loss) from change in fair value of related party financial instruments on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The remaining 112,068,966 shares of Series
H-1
Convertible Preferred Stock were issued in April 2020. Upon issuance, the shares of Series
H-1
Convertible Preferred Stock were recorded at $911.1 million, equal to the fair value of the 2019 Warrant on the date of issuance of the shares.
SoftBank Debt Financing
—In October 2019, in connection with the SoftBank Transactions, the Company entered into an agreement with SBG for additional financing (the “SoftBank Debt Financing”). The agreement included a commitment from SBG for the provision of (i) $1.1 billion in senior secured debt in the form of senior secured notes or a first lien term loan facility (“SoftBank Senior Secured Debt”), (ii) $2.2 billion in 5.0% senior unsecured notes (the “SoftBank Senior Unsecured Notes”) with associated warrants issued to SoftBank Group Corp. (“SoftBank Obligor”) to purchase 86,591,946 shares of the Company’s Series
H-3
Convertible Preferred Stock or Series
H-4
Convertible Preferred Stock at an exercise price of $0.01 per share and (iii) credit support for a $1.75 billion letter of credit facility (the “2020 LC Facility”) with associated warrants issued to SoftBank Obligor to purchase 43,295,973 shares of the Company’s Series
H-3
Convertible Preferred Stock or Series
H-4
Convertible Preferred Stock at an exercise price of $0.01 per share. See Note 24 for additional details regarding the 2020 LC Facility.
SoftBank Senior Secured Debt
The funding of the $1.1 billion of SoftBank Senior Secured Debt originally contemplated per the Master Transaction Agreement was contingent on the completion of the 2020 Tender Offer (as defined in Note 22) and the 2020 Tender Offer was not completed as described further in Note 22. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company expensed $5.9 million of financing costs previously deferred in connection with the SoftBank Senior Secured Debt included within selling, general and administrative expenses on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
In August 2020, the Company and WW
Co-Obligor
Inc. entered into a new senior secured note purchase agreement with the Note Purchaser (as defined below), an affiliate of SBG, for up to an aggregate principal amount of $1.1 billion of senior secured debt in the form of 12.50% senior secured notes (the “SoftBank Senior Secured Notes”). The agreement allows the Company to borrow once every 30 days up to the maximum remaining capacity with minimum draws of $50.0 million. The SoftBank Senior Secured Notes will mature 4 years from the first draw. The Company had the ability to draw for six months starting from the date of the senior secured notes purchase agreement, and the Company extended this draw period for an additional 6 months by delivery of an extension notice to the Note Purchaser in January 2021 pursuant to the terms of the agreement. As of December 31, 2020, no draw notices had been delivered pursuant to the senior secured note purchase agreement.
 
F-151

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020
 
SoftBank Senior Unsecured Notes
To formalize SBG’s October 2019 commitment to provide WeWork Companies LLC with up to $2.2 billion of unsecured debt, on December 27, 2019, WeWork Companies LLC, WW
Co-Obligor
Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of WeWork Companies LLC and a
co-obligor
under our Senior Notes (defined in Note 15), and StarBright WW LP, an affiliate of SBG (the “Note Purchaser”), entered into a master senior unsecured note purchase agreement (as amended from time to time and as supplemented by that certain waiver dated as of July 7, 2020, the “Master Note Purchase Agreement”).
Pursuant to the terms of the Master Note Purchase Agreement, WeWork Companies LLC may deliver from time to time to the Note Purchaser draw notices and accordingly sell to the Note Purchaser SoftBank Senior Unsecured Notes up to an aggregate original principal amount of $2.2 billion. A draw notice pursuant to the Master Note Purchase Agreement, may be delivered only if WeWork Companies LLC’s net liquidity is, or prior to the applicable closing is reasonably expected to be, less than $750.0 million, and the amount under each draw shall not be greater than the lesser of (a) $250.0 million and (b) the remaining commitment (defined as the original principal amount of $2.2 billion less notes issued) and shall not be greater than an amount sufficient to cause, or reasonably expected to cause, the net liquidity of WeWork Companies LLC to be equal to $750.0 million after giving effect to receipt of proceeds from the issuance of the applicable SoftBank Senior Unsecured Notes.
As of December 31, 2019, no draw notices had been delivered pursuant to the Master Note Purchase Agreement and the balance outstanding was zero. As of December 31, 2020, the Company had delivered draw notices in respect of $1.2 billion under the Master Note Purchase Agreement and an aggregate principal amount of $1.2 billion of SoftBank Senior Unsecured Notes were issued to the Note Purchaser and reflected as unsecured related party debt on the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2020.
Following the delivery of a draw notice, the Note Purchaser may notify WeWork Companies LLC that it intends to engage an investment bank or investment banks to offer and sell the applicable SoftBank Senior Unsecured Notes or any portion thereof to third-party investors in a private placement. Solely with respect to the first $200.0 million in draws (the “Initial Notes”), the Note Purchaser waived this syndication right and no action has been taken on the remainder of the draws.
The SoftBank Senior Unsecured Notes have a stated interest rate of 5.0%. However because the associated warrants obligate the Company to issue shares in the future, the implied interest rate upon closing, assuming the full commitment is drawn, was approximately 11.69%. The SoftBank Senior Unsecured Notes will mature in July 2025.
SoftBank Debt Financing Costs due to SBG
The warrants issued to SoftBank Obligor in December 2019 to purchase 86,591,946 shares of the Company’s Series
H-3
Convertible Preferred Stock or Series
H-4
Convertible Preferred Stock at an exercise price of $0.01 per share, issued in connection with the SoftBank Senior Unsecured Notes (the “SoftBank Senior Unsecured Notes Warrant”), were valued at $279.3 million as of December 31, 2020 and were valued at $568.9 million at both issuance and as of December 31, 2019. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company recognized a gain of $288.7 million resulting from changes in fair value of the SoftBank Senior Unsecured Notes Warrant liability, included in gain (loss) from change in fair value of related party financial instruments on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. During the year ended December 31, 2020, no
H-3
or
H-4
shares were issued in connection with the SoftBank Unsecured Notes Warrant.
The SoftBank Senior Unsecured Notes Warrant of $568.9 million was capitalized at issuance as a deferred financing cost and included, net of accumulated amortization, as a component of other assets on the
 
F-152

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020
 
accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of both December 31, 2020 and 2019. This asset will be amortized into interest expense over the five year life of the SoftBank Senior Unsecured Notes. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company recorded $79.9 million of interest expense associated with the amortization of this deferred financing cost.
The warrants issued to SoftBank Obligor in December 2019 to purchase 43,295,973 shares of the Company’s Series
H-3
Convertible Preferred Stock or Series
H-4
Convertible Preferred Stock at an exercise price of $0.01 per share, issued in connection with the agreement by SoftBank Obligor to provide credit support for the 2020 LC Facility (“the 2020 LC Facility Warrant”), were valued at $139.6 million as of December 31, 2020 and were valued at $284.4 million at both issuance and as of December 31, 2019. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company recognized a gain of $144.3 million resulting from changes in fair value of the 2020 LC Facility Warrant, included in gain (loss) from change in fair value of related party financial instruments on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. During the year ended December 31, 2020, no
H-3
or
H-4
shares were issued in connection with the 2020 LC Facility Warrant.
The 2020 LC Facility Warrant of $284.4 million was capitalized at issuance as a deferred financing cost and included, net of accumulated amortization, as a component of other assets on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2020 and 2019. This asset will be amortized into interest expense from February 10, 2020 through the February 10, 2023 termination date of the 2020 LC Facility. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company recorded $84.1 million of interest expense associated with the amortization of this deferred financing cost.
Other than customary adjustments for recapitalizations and other reorganizations, the warrants associated with the SoftBank Senior Unsecured Notes Warrant and the 2020 LC Facility Warrant, (collectively the “Penny Warrants” or the “SoftBank Debt Financing Warrant Liability”) were subject to anti-dilution protection for any increase in the Company’s capital stock prior to December 27, 2020, as a result SoftBank Obligor was entitled to an additional 6,121,239 number of warrants that were also outstanding as of December 31, 2020. The Penny Warrants became exercisable on April 1, 2020 and expire on December 27, 2024. The Company recorded an ASC 480 liability representing the fair value of the Penny Warrants. The measurement of the Penny Warrants is considered to be a Level 3 fair value measurement, as it was determined using observable and unobservable inputs. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019 the SoftBank Debt Financing Warrant Liability totaled $418.9 million and $853.3 million, respectively and was included as a component of the convertible related party liabilities, net on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
The Company also agreed to reimburse SBG for all fees and expenses incurred in connection with the SoftBank Transactions in an aggregate amount up to $50.0 million of which $35.5 million was paid during the year ended December 31, 2020 and the remaining $14.5 million was included as a component of accounts payable and accrued expenses on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2020. The Company allocated $20.0 million of the total costs as deferred financing costs included net of accumulated amortization within other assets on the consolidated balance sheet which will be amortized into interest expense over the life of the debt facility to which it was allocated. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company recorded $3.7 million of interest expense associated with the amortization of these deferred financing costs and
wrote-off
$5.0 million of these costs which were allocated to the terminated SoftBank Senior Secured Debt noted above. The Company allocated $15.0 million as equity issuance costs associated with the 2019 Warrant, recorded as a reduction of the Series
H-1
Preferred Share balance on the consolidated balance sheet during the fourth quarter of 2019. The remaining $15.0 million was expensed as a transaction cost during the fourth quarter of 2019 as it related to various other components of the SoftBank Transactions which did not qualify for capitalization.
 
F-153

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020
 
SoftBank Debt Financing Costs due to Third Parties
As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively the Company had capitalized a total of $5.4 million and $5.2 million, respectively in net debt issuance costs paid or payable to third parties associated with the SoftBank Debt Financing which will be amortized over a three to five year period. Such costs were capitalized as deferred financing costs and included as a component of other assets, net of accumulated amortization, on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company recorded $2.1 million of interest expense relating to the amortization of these costs.
Convertible Note
—During 2018, the Company entered into an agreement for the issuance of a convertible promissory note (the “Convertible Note”) with SBG, and in August 2018, the Company drew down on the full $1.0 billion commitment.
Under the original terms of the Convertible Note, interest was scheduled to begin accruing on September 1, 2019, at a rate of 2.80%, compounded annually, and required repayment upon maturity on February 12, 2024, unless converted earlier. If not earlier converted or repaid in connection with a qualifying initial public offering as defined or the sale of the Company, all of the outstanding principal and interest due under the original terms of the Convertible Note would have converted into preferred stock of the Company upon a preferred stock financing providing to the Company gross proceeds of at least $2.0 billion (including the value of the Convertible Note).
In 2019, the Company and SBWW agreed to modify certain provisions of the Convertible Note. As the Convertible Note was payable to a principal stockholder, the Company recognized the change in fair value of the Convertible Note before and after modification, as an increase to additional paid in capital in the amount of $236.4 million during the year ended December 31, 2019.
As the Convertible Note included an interest-free period and the interest rate was also below the market effective rate for a similar borrowing, an original issue discount of $170.0 million was recorded upon the initial draw in August 2018 and an original issue discount of $286.8 million was recorded upon the modification in January 2019, each based on the fair value of the Convertible Note on the relevant date. As the borrowing at a discount was provided by a principal stockholder, the original discount of $170.0 million and the $116.9 million incremental increase in value of the discount upon amendment were both treated as capital contributions and included in additional paid in capital during 2018 and 2019, respectively. In addition, the Company recognized $119.5 million of additional capital contributions during the year ended December 31, 2019, relating to a change in fair value upon amendment of the terms of the Convertible Note. The Company estimated the fair values of the Convertible Note using a probability-weighted valuation scenario model.
The Convertible Note’s original and amended terms also contained embedded redemption features that are required to be bifurcated and separately accounted for as derivatives. These embedded features were accounted for together as a single compound derivative. The Company estimated the fair value of the compound derivative at inception, upon amendment and at each reporting period, by comparing the value of the Convertible Note to a similar note without redemption features, the difference between the two values representing the value of the bifurcated redemption features. The bifurcation of the embedded redemption features represented a value of $178.8 million at the date of issuance and $25.3 million upon the subsequent amendment. As of June 30, 2019, the embedded redemption derivative had a fair value of zero as the probability of the redemption became remote upon the draw of the Amended 2018 Warrant discussed below. The embedded redemption derivative was accounted for in the same manner as a freestanding derivative pursuant to ASC 815,
Derivatives and Hedging
, with subsequent changes in fair value recorded as an increase to or a reduction of interest expense each period.
 
F-154

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020
 
Prior to conversion, the fair value measurements of the debt discount and the embedded redemption features were considered to be Level 3 fair value measurements in the fair value hierarchy as per ASC 820
, Fair Value Measurements
, as they were determined using observable and unobservable inputs.
In July 2019, the Amended 2018 Warrant was exercised, as further discussed below, which also triggered the conversion of the $1.0 billion principal amount of the Convertible Note into 9,090,909 shares of Series
G-1
Preferred Stock. Upon conversion, the Company recorded the Series
G-1
Preferred Stock at $723.0 million, representing the net unamortized carrying amount of the Convertible Note and the related embedded redemption derivative as of the date of conversion.
During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company recorded interest expense of $36.4 million, which represents the imputed interest on the Convertible Note at an effective interest rate of 10% and also recorded a reduction of interest expense of $1.7 million which represents the decline in the fair value of the embedded redemption derivative liability from January 1, 2019 through the January 2019 amendment and a reduction of interest expense of $25.3 million which represents the decline in the fair value of the embedded redemption derivative liability from the January 2019 amendment through December 31, 2019. During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company recorded imputed interest expense on the Convertible Note totaling $22.4 million and interest expense totaling $97.6 million related to the change in fair value of the embedded redemption feature.
Amended 2018 Warrant
—On November 1, 2018, the Company entered into a warrant agreement with SBWW pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue to SBWW shares of the Company’s capital stock (the “2018 Warrant” and as amended in January 2019, the “Amended 2018 Warrant”). During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company recognized a capital contribution of $69.0 million and an equal
off-setting
amount within additional
paid-in
capital representing the fair value of the arrangement upon execution.
In January 2019 and April 2019 the Company drew down on the Amended 2018 Warrant and received $1.5 billion and $1.0 billion in cash, respectively. Upon the draws, during the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company removed $68.8 million of the equity asset that was established upon entering into the arrangement in November 2018 from its consolidated balance sheet. During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company recorded a gain totaling $456.6 million, resulting from an increase in fair value of the related party instrument.
The Amended 2018 Warrant was classified as a liability in accordance with ASC 480
, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity
(“ASC 480”)
,
as the warrant embodied a potential cash settlement obligation to repurchase shares that was outside of the Company’s control. In accordance with ASC 480, the warrant liability was remeasured to fair value each reporting period, with changes recognized in the gain (loss) from change in fair value of financial instruments on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The measurement of the Amended 2018 Warrant was considered to be a Level 3 fair value measurement, as it was determined using observable and unobservable inputs.
In July 2019, immediately prior to the legal entity reorganization transactions discussed in Note 1, the early exercise provision was triggered and the outstanding Amended 2018 Warrant was exercised for the issuance of 22,727,273 shares of Series
G-1
Preferred Stock. Upon the July 2019 exercise, the Company recorded the Series
G-1
Preferred Stock issued at $1,974.5 million, equal to the fair value of the warrant just prior to exercise, less $16.5 million of stock issuance costs previously deferred in connection with Amended 2018 Warrant.
 
F-155

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020
 
Note 15. Long-Term Debt, Net
Long-term debt, net consists of the following:
 
 
 
              
December 31,
 
(Amounts in thousands, except percentages)
  
Maturity

Year
   
Interest

Rate
 
2020
    
2019
 
Senior Notes:
     2025     7.875%                 
Outstanding principal balance
               $ 669,000      $ 669,000  
Less: Unamortized debt issuance costs
                 (11,363)        (13,453)  
                
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total Senior Notes, net
                 657,637        655,547  
                
 
 
    
 
 
 
424 Fifth Venture Loans:
                             
Mortgage Loan
     2022
(1)
    LIBOR 
(2)
 + 3.45%
    —          335,750  
Senior Mezzanine Loan
     2022
(1)
    LIBOR
 (2)
+ 5.27%
    —          100,725  
Junior Mezzanine Loan
     2022
(1)
    LIBOR
 (2)
+ 7.40%
    —          222,336  
Less: Unamortized debt issuance costs
                 —          (17,538)  
                
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total 424 Fifth Venture Loans, net
                 —          641,273  
                
 
 
    
 
 
 
Other Loans:
                             
Outstanding principal balance
    
2021 - 2022
    2.5% - 3.0%     43,833        95,473  
Less: Current portion of Other Loans
                 (13,114)        (2,862)  
                
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
non-current
portion Other Loans, net
                 30,719        92,611  
                
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total long-term debt, net
               $ 688,356      $ 1,389,431  
                
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)
The original maturity date excluded two
one-year
extension options subject to extension fees and certain conditions that were available prior to the repayment of these loans in March 2020.
(2)
The 424 Fifth Venture loan agreements included a LIBOR floor of 2.513% and a LIBOR cap of 4%. The LIBOR interest rate cap was scheduled to expire on February 9, 2021 prior to the termination of these contracts in March 2020 in conjunction with the repayment of the underlying loans.
Senior Notes
— In April 2018, the Company issued $702.0 million in aggregate principal amount of unsecured senior notes due 2025 (the “Senior Notes”) at a 7.875% interest rate in a private offering pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act and Regulation S under the Securities Act. The Company’s gross proceeds of $702.0 million, from the issuance of the Senior Notes, were recorded net of debt issuance costs of $17.4 million. The debt issuance costs are deferred and will be amortized into interest expense over the term of the Senior Notes using the effective interest method. Interest on the Senior Notes accrues and is payable in cash semi-annually in arrears on May 1 and November 1 of each year. The Company may redeem the Senior Notes, in whole or in part, at any time prior to maturity, subject to certain make-whole premiums. The Senior Notes mature on May 1, 2025 at 100% of par.
During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company repurchased $33.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes for total consideration of $32.4 million. The Company recorded a gain of $0.3 million in connection with these repurchases, net of the write off of related unamortized debt issuance costs, which is included as a reduction to interest expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2019. No Senior Notes were repurchased during the year ended December 31, 2020 and 2018. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, $669.0 million in aggregate principal remains outstanding.
 
F-156

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020
 
Upon the occurrence of certain change of control triggering events, the Company may be required to repurchase the Senior Notes at a price equal to 101% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest through the date of repurchase. The Senior Notes contain certain restrictive covenants that limit the Company’s ability to create certain liens, to enter into certain affiliated transactions and to consolidate or merge with, or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all of its assets, subject to important qualifications and exceptions.
The Senior Notes (i) rank equally in right of payment with the SoftBank Senior Unsecured Notes, any payment obligations under the 2020 LC Facility and any existing and future senior indebtedness of the Company, (ii) are senior in right of payment to any existing and future subordinated obligations of the Company, and (iii) are effectively subordinated to all secured indebtedness of the Company (including obligations under the 2020 LC Facility discussed in Note 24) to the extent of the value of the collateral securing such indebtedness, and are structurally subordinated to all liabilities of any subsidiary that does not guarantee the Senior Notes.
The Senior Notes are unconditionally guaranteed on a senior basis by each of our subsidiaries that guarantees obligations under the Company’s 2020 LC Facility or certain other indebtedness of the Company as a guarantor. As of December 31, 2020, each restricted subsidiary that guaranteed obligations under the 2020 LC Facility discussed in Note 24 also guaranteed the Senior Notes.
Subsequent to the July 2019 legal entity reorganization, WeWork Companies LLC is the obligor of its Senior Notes, which is also fully and unconditionally guaranteed by WeWork Inc. WeWork Inc. and the other subsidiaries that sit above WeWork Companies LLC in our legal structure are holding companies that conduct substantially all of their business operations through WeWork Companies LLC. As of December 31, 2020, based on the covenants and other restrictions of the Senior Notes, WeWork Companies LLC is restricted in its ability to transfer funds by loans, advances or dividends to WeWork Inc. and as a result all of the net assets of WeWork Companies LLC are considered restricted net assets of WeWork Inc. See the
Supplementary Information — Consolidating Balance Sheet,
for additional details regarding the net assets of WeWork Companies LLC.
The indenture that governs the Senior Notes also restricts us from incurring indebtedness or liens or making certain investments or distributions, subject to a number of exceptions. Certain of these exceptions included in the indenture that governs our Senior Notes are subject to us having Minimum Liquidity (as defined in the indenture that governs our Senior Notes). For incurrences in 2019, Minimum Liquidity was required to be 0.7 times Total Indebtedness (as defined in the indenture that governs our Senior Notes) and for incurrences in 2020, Minimum Liquidity was required to be 0.3 times Total Indebtedness. Beginning on January 1, 2021, there is no longer a Minimum Liquidity requirement. Certain of these exceptions included in the indenture that governs our Senior Notes are subject to us having Minimum Growth-Adjusted EBITDA (as defined in the indenture that governs our Senior Notes) for the most recent four consecutive fiscal quarters. For incurrences in fiscal years ending December 31, 2019, 2020, 2021 and 2022-2025, the Minimum Growth-Adjusted EBITDA required for the immediately preceding four consecutive fiscal quarters is $200 million, $500 million, $1,000 million and $2,000 million, respectively. For the four quarters ended December 31, 2020, the Company’s Minimum Growth-Adjusted EBITDA, as calculated in accordance with the indenture, was less than the $1,000 million requirement effective as of January 1, 2021. As a result, the Company will be restricted in its ability to incur certain new indebtedness in 2021 that was not already executed or committed to as of December 31, 2019, until such Minimum Growth-Adjusted EBITDA increases above the threshold required. The restrictions of the Senior Notes do not impact our ability to access the unfunded commitments pursuant to the SoftBank Senior Unsecured Notes and the SoftBank Senior Secured Notes.
During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company recorded interest expense of $52.7 million and amortization of deferred financing costs recorded as interest expense of $2.1 million related to the Senior Notes.
 
F-157

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020
 
During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company recorded interest expense of $53.8 million and amortization of deferred financing costs recorded as interest expense of $2.1 million related to the Senior Notes. During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company recorded interest expense of $37.0 million and amortization of deferred financing costs recorded as interest expense of $1.2 million related to the Senior Notes.
424 Fifth Venture Loans
— On February 8, 2019, the 424 Fifth Venture entered into three loans (collectively, the “424 Venture Loans”) relating to the 424 Fifth Property and development project with availability totaling $900 million. In March 2020, the 424 Fifth Property was sold and a portion of the sale proceeds were utilized to repay the principal and interest outstanding on the 424 Venture Loans in full. The Company accounted for this repayment as a debt extinguishment in accordance with ASC 470,
Debt
and recorded a loss of $71.6 million included within loss on extinguishment of debt on the consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2020. The loss on extinguishment represents the difference between the $756.6 million in cash paid, including a prepayment penalty and various other closing costs totaling $56.1 million and the net carrying amount of the debt and unamortized debt issuance costs immediately prior to the extinguishment of $685.0 million. This extinguishment was not considered to be a troubled debt restructuring.
During 2020, for the period prior to extinguishment, the weighted average interest rate on the 424 Fifth Venture Loans was 7.8% and $10.4 million of interest expense was originally included within the Company’s construction in progress balance as a component of property and equipment, immediately prior to the sale, as the 424 Fifth Property was under development and not ready for its intended use before it was sold. During the year ended December 31, 2019, the weighted average interest rate on the 424 Fifth Venture Loans was 7.6%, and $43.4 million of interest expense was capitalized.
The 424 Fifth Venture Loans were secured only by the assets and equity of the 424 Fifth Venture, and were recourse to the Company in certain limited circumstances, and the Company had provided certain customary performance guarantees standard for real estate and construction financing.
Other Loans
— As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company had various other loans (the “Other Loans”) with outstanding principal amounts of $43.8 million and $95.5 million, respectively, and interest rates ranging from 2.5% to 3.0% and 2.5% to 6.2%, respectively. During the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, the Company recorded interest expense of $2.5 million, $4.3 million and $1.7 million respectively, related to these Other Loans. The Company repaid $54.5 million of principal and recorded a $1.0 million loss on extinguishment of debt in connection with the prepayment of principal of Other Loans during the year ended December 31, 2020.
Principal Maturities
— Combined aggregate principal payments for current and long-term debt as of December 31, 2020 are as follows:
 
 
 
(Amounts in thousands)
  
Total
 
2021
   $ 13,114  
2022
     30,719  
2023
     —    
2024
     —    
2025
     669,000  
2026 and beyond
     —    
    
 
 
 
Total minimum payments
   $ 712,833  
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
F-158

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020
 
Note 16. Fair Value Measurements
Recurring Fair Value Measurements
The Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis consisted of the following:
 
 
 
    
December 31, 2020
 
(Amounts in thousands)
  
  Level 1  
    
    Level 2    
    
Level 3
    
Total
 
Assets:
                                   
Cash equivalents — money market funds and time deposits
   $ 330,049      $ —        $ —        $ 330,049  
Other investments —
available-for-sale
convertible notes
     —                  —          49,849        49,849  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total assets measured at fair value
   $ 330,049      $ —        $ 49,849      $ 379,898  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Liabilities:
                                   
Other current liabilities — contingent consideration relating to acquisitions payable in stock
   $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —    
Other current liabilities — IndiaCo Forward Contract Liability
     —          —          7,907        7,907  
Convertible related party liabilities — SoftBank Senior Unsecured Notes Warrant
     —          —          279,269        279,269  
Convertible related party liabilities — 2020 LC Facility Warrant
     —          —          139,639        139,639  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total liabilities measured at fair value
   $ —        $ —        $ 426,815      $ 426,815  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
December 31, 2019
 
(Amounts in thousands)
  
  Level 1  
    
    Level 2    
    
Level 3
    
Total
 
Assets:
                                   
Cash equivalents — money market funds and time deposits
   $ 910,093      $ —        $ —        $ 910,093  
Other investments —
available-for-sale
convertible notes
     —          —          5,541        5,541  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total assets measured at fair value
   $ 910,093      $ —        $ 5,541      $ 915,634  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Liabilities:
                                   
Other current liabilities — contingent consideration relating to acquisitions payable in stock
   $ —        $ —        $ 445      $ 445  
Convertible related party liabilities — 2019 Warrant
     —          —          1,297,758        1,297,758  
Convertible related party liabilities — SoftBank Senior Unsecured Notes Warrant
     —          —          568,877        568,877  
Convertible related party liabilities — 2020 LC Facility Warrant
     —          —          284,440        284,440  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total liabilities measured at fair value
   $ —        $ —        $ 2,151,520      $ 2,151,520  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
F-159

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020
 
The tables below provide a summary of the changes in assets and liabilities recorded at fair value and classified as Level 3:
 
 
 
    
Year Ended December 31,
 
(Amounts in thousands)
  
        2020        
   
        2019        
 
Assets:
                
Balance at beginning of period
   $ 5,541     $    5,319  
Purchases
     85,000       —    
Credit loss valuation allowance included in income (loss) from equity method and other investments
     (43,857     —    
Unrealized gain on
available-for-sale
securities included in other comprehensive income
     4,369       —    
Accrued interest income
     5,840       320  
Accrued interest collected
     (2,678     —    
Foreign currency translation gains (losses) included in other comprehensive income
     3,810       —    
Foreign currency gain (loss) included in net income
     (8,177     (98
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance at end of period
   $ 49,848     $ 5,541  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
Year Ended December 31, 2020
 
(Amounts in thousands)
 
Balance at

Beginning of

Period
   
Additions
   
Settlements
   
Change in
Fair Value
 (1)
   
Foreign

Currency

Translation

Gains (Losses)
Included
in Other

Comprehensive

Income
   
Balance at
End of Period
 
Liabilities:
                                               
Contingent consideration payable in stock
  $ 445     $ —       $ (319   $ (122   $ (4   $ —    
IndiaCo Forward Contract Liability
    —         9,507       —         (1,600     —         7,907  
2019 Warrant
    1,297,758       —         (911,120     (386,638     —         —    
SoftBank Senior Unsecured Notes Warrant
    568,877       —         (934     (288,674     —         279,269  
2020 LC Facility Warrant
    284,440       —         (466     (144,335               —         139,639  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
  $ 2,151,520     $ 9,507     $ (912,839   $ (821,369   $ (4   $ 426,815  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
(1)
During the year ended December 31, 2020 $0.1 million of the change in fair value was included as a reduction of selling, general and administrative expenses, $1.6 million was included as a gain within income (loss) from equity method and other investments on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and $819.6 million was included as a gain from change in fair value of related party financial instruments on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
 
F-160

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020
 
 
 
    
Year Ended December 31, 2019
 
(Amounts in thousands)
  
Balance at
Beginning
of Period
    
Additions
    
Settlements
   
Change in

Fair Value 
(1)
   
Foreign

Currency
Translation

Gains (Losses)
Included
in Other
Comprehensive
Income
   
Balance at
End of
Period
 
Liabilities:
                                                  
Contingent consideration payable in stock
   $ 129,811      $ —        $ (68,090   $ (61,650   $   374     $ 445  
Contingent consideration payable in cash
     10,520        —          (11,496     983       (7     —    
Embedded redemption derivative
     276,371        25,295        (274,617     (27,049               —         —    
2018 Warrant
     —          1,818,273        (1,974,545     156,272       —         —    
2019 Warrant
     —          1,280,292        (200,000     217,466       —         1,297,758  
SoftBank Senior Unsecured Notes Warrant
     —          568,877        —         —         —         568,877  
2020 LC Facility Warrant
     —          284,440        —         —         —         284,440  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total    $ 416,702      $ 3,977,177      $ (2,528,748   $ 286,022     $ 367     $ 2,151,520  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)
During the year ended December 31, 2019, $60.7 million of the change in fair value was included as a reduction of selling, general and administrative expenses, $27.0 million was included as a reduction of interest expense and $373.7 million loss was included as a reduction in the gain from change in fair value of related party financial instruments on the consolidated statements of operations.
During the year ended December 31, 2020, there were $43.9 million of unrealized losses included in income (loss) from equity method and other investments, relating to Level 3 assets held as of December 31, 2020. During the year ended December 31, 2019 there were no unrealized gains or (losses) relating to Level 3 assets held as of December 31, 2019. The Company does not intend to sell its investments in
available-for-sale
convertible notes and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost bases.
During the year ended December 31, 2020, there were $0.1 million of unrealized gains included as a reduction in selling, general and administrative expenses, $1.6 million included as a gain within income (loss) from equity method and other investments and $433.0 million of unrealized gains included as gain (loss) from change in fair value of related party financial instruments relating to Level 3 liabilities held as of December 31, 2020.
During the year ended December 31, 2019, there were $60.7 million of unrealized gains included as a reduction in selling, general and administrative expenses and $217.5 million of unrealized losses included as gain (loss) from change in fair value of related party financial instruments relating to Level 3 liabilities held as of December 31, 2019.
 
F-161

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020
 
The valuation techniques and significant unobservable inputs used in the recurring fair value measurements categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:
 
 
 
    
December 31, 2020
 
    
Fair Value

(in thousands)
    
Valuation
Technique
  
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
  
Range (Weighted
Average)
 
Level 3 Assets:
                           
Other investments —
available-for-sale
convertible notes
   $ 49,849      Discounted cash
flow/Market
approach
   Price per share    $   2.97  
Level 3 Liabilities:
                           
IndiaCo Forward Contract Liability
   $ 7,907      Discounted cash
flow
   Price per share    $ 2.97  
Convertible related party liabilities
   $ 418,908      Discounted cash
flow
   Preferred share
fair values
   $ 3.09  
 
 
 
 
 
    
December 31, 2019
 
    
Fair Value

(in thousands)
    
Valuation
Technique
    
Significant
Unobservable

Inputs
    
Range (Weighted
Average)
 
Level 3 Assets:
                                   
Other investments —
available-for-sale
convertible notes
   $ 5,541        Discounted cash
flow
 
 
     Market interest
rate
 
 
     6.0%  
Level 3 Liabilities:
                                   
Other current liabilities — contingent consideration relating to acquisitions payable in stock
   $ 445        Discounted cash
flow
 
 
     Price per
common share
 
 
    
$0.02 - $3.97
($3.72)
 
 
Convertible related party liabilities
   $ 2,151,075        Discounted cash
flow
 
 
     Price per
preferred share
 
 
    
$6.10 - $11.58
($9.41)
 
 
 
 
Due to the inherent uncertainty in the valuation process, the estimate of fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities may differ from values that would have been used had a ready market for the securities existed.
Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurements
Non-financial
assets and liabilities measured at fair value in the consolidated financial statements on a nonrecurring basis consist of certain investments, goodwill, intangibles and other long-lived assets on which impairment adjustments were required to be recorded during the period and assets and related liabilities held for sale which, if applicable, are measured at the lower of their carrying value or fair value less any costs to sell.
As discussed in Note 6, on October 2, 2020, ChinaCo was deconsolidated. The Company’s remaining 21.6% ordinary share investment was valued at $26.3 million upon deconsolidation and will be accounted for as an equity method investment. The initial fair value of the Company’s retained investment in ChinaCo was determined using a combination of the market approach and the implied value of ChinaCo based on the TBP
 
F-162

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020
 
investment and a discounted cash flow valuation model that incorporated level 3 unobservable inputs relevant to the valuation of the Company’s retained ordinary shares versus the preferred shares acquired by TBP.
As of December 31, 2020, there were no assets or related liabilities held for sale included on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $17.0 million related to assets and liabilities previously classified as held for sale determined to be Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy based primarily on respective contracts of sale.
As of December 31, 2019, assets and related liabilities held for sale totaling $109.5 million on a net basis were included on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet, on which the Company recorded an impairment charge of $2.6 million during the three months ended December 31, 2019, determined to be Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy based primarily on respective contracts of sale. The assets held for sale as of December 31, 2019 includes $12.3 million of goodwill and intangibles, on which an impairment charge of $165.9 million was recorded during the three months ended September 30, 2019, prior to its held for sale classification and was also determined to be Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy based primarily on a contract of sale. The Company also recorded a $69.5 million
write-off
of other goodwill during the three months ended December 31, 2019, based on no future cash flow projections relating to those assets. As of December 31, 2019, the consolidated balance sheet also included an investment totaling $35.0 million after recording a $23.3 million impairment during the three months ended December 31, 2019, determined to be Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy also based primarily on a contract of sale.
The Company also recorded impairment charges and other write-offs of certain other long-lived assets, impairing such assets to a carrying value of zero, for impairment charges totaling $943.7 million, $129.3 million and $29.6 million during the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company also recorded impairment charges totaling $201.2 million relating to
right-of-use
assets and property and equipment with an as adjusted remaining carrying value totaling $343.1 million as of December 31, 2020, valued based on level 3 inputs representing market rent data for the market the
right-of-use
assets are located in.
Other Fair Value Disclosures
The estimated fair value of the Company’s accounts receivable, accounts payable, and accrued expenses approximate their carrying values due to their short maturity periods. As of December 31, 2020, the estimated fair value of the Company’s Senior Notes, excluding unamortized debt issuance costs, was approximately $454.3 million based on recent trading activity (Level 1). For the remainder of the Company’s long-term debt, the carrying value approximated the fair value as of December 31, 2020.
 
F-163

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020
 
Note 17. Revenue Recognition
Disaggregation of Revenue
The following table provides disaggregated detail of the Company’s revenue by major source for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018:
 
 
 
    
Year Ended December 31,
 
(Amounts in thousands)
  
2020
    
2019
    
2018
 
ASC 606 membership and service revenue 
(1)
   $ 2,418,259      $ 2,700,540      $ 1,697,336  
ASC 842 rental and service revenue
     715,019        358,154        N/M  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total membership and service revenue
     3,133,278        3,058,694        1,697,336  
Other revenue
     282,587        399,899        124,415  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total revenue
   $ 3,415,865      $ 3,458,593      $ 1,821,751  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
N/M - During the year ended December 31, 2018, the revenue recognized from membership contracts accounted for as leases in accordance with ASC 840 were not material and are included with the ASC 606 membership and service revenue above.
 
(1)
Revenue for the year ended December 31, 2018 was recognized in accordance with ASC 605,
Revenue Recognition
.
Contract Balances
The following table provides information about contract assets and deferred revenue from contracts with customers recognized in accordance with ASC 606:
 
 
 
    
December 31,
 
(Amounts in thousands)
  
2020
   
2019
 
Contract assets (included in accounts receivable and accrued revenue, net)
   $ 36,284     $ 73,056  
Contract assets (included in other current assets)
   $ 13,111     $ 16,678  
Contract assets (included in other assets)
   $ 22,300     $ 14,861  
Deferred revenue
   $ (74,645   $ (139,820
 
 
Revenue recognized in accordance with ASC 606 during the year ended December 31, 2020, which was included in deferred revenue as of January 1, 2020, was $89.7 million. Revenue recognized during the year ended December 31, 2019, which was included in deferred revenue as of January 1, 2019, was $93.2 million.
Assets Recognized from the Costs to Obtain a Contract with a Customer
As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company had $31.6 million and $57.9 million, respectively, of prepaid member referral fees included in other current assets and had $18.0 million and $30.4 million, respectively, of prepaid member referral fees included in other assets on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. During the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company recognized $94.0 million and $129.7 million, respectively, of amortization of capitalized contract costs. The amortization of these costs is included as a component of selling, general and administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
 
F-164

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020
 
Remaining Performance Obligations
The aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to the Company’s remaining performance obligations that represent contracted customer revenues that have not yet been recognized as revenue as of December 31, 2020, that will be recognized as revenue in future periods over the life of the customer contracts, in accordance with ASC 606, was approximately $1 billion. Over half of the remaining performance obligation as of December 31, 2020 is scheduled to be recognized as revenue within the next twelve months, with the remaining to be recognized over the remaining life of the customer contracts, the longest of which extends through 2031.
Approximate future minimum lease cash flows to be received over the next five years and thereafter for
non-cancelable
membership agreements accounted for as leases in accordance with ASC 842 in effect at December 31, 2020 are as follows:
 
 
 
(Amounts in thousands)
  
ASC 842
Revenue
 
2021
   $ 626,292  
2022
     365,408  
2023
     210,101  
2024
     128,612  
2025
     65,563  
2026 and beyond
     75,371  
    
 
 
 
Total
   $ 1,471,347  
    
 
 
 
 
 
The combination of the remaining performance obligation to be recognized as revenue under ASC 606 plus the remaining future minimum lease cash flows of the Company’s member contracts that qualify as leases is comparable to what the Company has historically referred to as “Committed Revenue Backlog”, which totaled approximately $3 billion and $4 billion as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The Company has excluded from these amounts contracts with variable consideration where revenue is recognized using the right to invoice practical expedient.
Note 18. Leasing Arrangements
The real estate operating lease cost incurred before a location opens for member operations is recorded in
pre-opening
location expenses on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. Once a location opens for member operations, the entire real estate operating lease cost is included in location operating expenses on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. Real estate operating lease cost for the Company’s corporate offices and relating to other offerings not directly related to our
space-as-a-service
offering, for the periods subsequent to acquisition and prior to disposal or wind down, are included in selling, general and administrative expenses on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. In connection with the restructuring described in Note 3, the Company has decided to strategically close certain locations and terminate certain leases. Any lease termination payments or other remaining lease costs under these leases, where a previously opened location has been closed in preparation for executing a lease termination and/or where a termination agreement has been reached with the landlord, are included in restructuring and other related costs on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. Other lease terminations, not associated with the restructuring described in Note 3, are classified consistent with the original classification of the lease cost prior to termination. Real estate operating lease cost incurred during the period in which a workspace location has been closed for member operations and all members have been relocated to a new workspace location, before management’s decision to enter negotiations to terminate a lease is recorded in
pre-opening
location expenses on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
 
F-165

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020
 
“Lease cost contractually paid or payable” for each period presented below represents cash payments due for base and contingent rent, common area maintenance amounts and real estate taxes payable under the Company’s lease agreements, recorded on an accrual basis of accounting, regardless of the timing of when such amounts were actually paid.
The
non-cash
adjustment to record lease cost “free rent” periods and lease cost escalation clauses on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease beginning on the date of initial possession is presented as
“Non-cash
GAAP straight-line lease cost” below.
Non-cash
GAAP straight-line lease cost also includes the amortization of any capitalized initial direct costs associated with obtaining a lease.
The tenant improvement allowances and broker commissions received or receivable by the Company for negotiating the Company’s leases are amortized on a straight-line basis over the lease term, as a reduction to the total operating lease cost and are presented as “amortization of lease incentives” below.
“Early termination fees and related (gain)/loss” for each period presented below includes payments due as a result of lease terminations, recorded on a straight-line basis over any remaining lease period as well as any gain or loss recognized on termination. When a lease is terminated, the lease liability and right of use asset is derecognized and any difference is recognized as a gain or loss on termination.
During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company terminated leases associated with a total of 82 consolidated
pre-open
locations, including 7 associated with ChinaCo during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 that it was consolidated and strategically closed 24 previously open Consolidated Locations, including 9 associated with ChinaCo during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 that it was consolidated. Management is continuing to evaluate our real estate portfolio in connection with its ongoing restructuring efforts and expects to exit additional leases over the remainder of 2021.
During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company has also successfully amended over 200 leases for a combination of partial terminations to reduce our leased space, rent reductions, rent deferrals, offsets for tenant improvement allowances and other strategic changes. These amendments and full and partial lease terminations have resulted in an estimated reduction of approximately $4 billion in total future undiscounted fixed minimum lease cost payments that were scheduled to be paid over the life of the original executed lease agreements, including changes to the obligations of ChinaCo which occurred during the period it was consolidated. The deconsolidation of ChinaCo on October 2, 2020 also resulted in a decline of approximately $2.7 billion in our consolidated total future undiscounted fixed minimum lease cost payments based on the future obligations that existed as of September 30, 2020 just prior to the deconsolidation.
 
F-166

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020
 
The components of total real estate operating lease cost for leases recorded under ASC 842 are as follows:
 
 
 
    
Year Ended December 31, 2020
 
    
Reported in:
       
                
Selling,
             
    
Location
   
Pre-opening
   
General and
   
Restructuring
       
(Amounts in thousands)
  
Operating
Expenses
   
Location
Expenses
   
Administrative
Expenses
   
and Other

Related Costs
   
Total
 
Lease cost contractually paid or payable for the period
   $ 2,638,455     $ 128,452     $ 61,991     $ 1,863     $ 2,830,761  
Non-cash
GAAP straight-line lease cost
     380,851       171,772       19,727       576       572,926  
Amortization of lease incentives
     (297,828     (40,550     (6,138     (1,084     (345,600
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total real estate operating lease cost
   $ 2,721,478     $ 259,674     $ 75,580     $         1,355     $ 3,058,087  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Early termination fees and related (gain)/loss
   $ —       $ —       $ —       $ (37,354   $ (37,354
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
Year Ended December 31, 2019
 
    
Reported in:
       
                
Selling,
             
    
Location
   
Pre-opening
   
General and
   
Restructuring
       
(Amounts in thousands)
  
Operating
Expenses
   
Location
Expenses
   
Administrative
Expenses
   
and Other
Related Costs
   
Total
 
Lease cost contractually paid or payable for the period
   $ 1,686,431     $ 119,220     $ 64,949     $ 144     $ 1,870,744  
Non-cash
GAAP straight-line lease cost
     411,161       484,099       19,776       —         915,036  
Amortization of lease incentives
     (169,676     (60,447     (6,109     —         (236,232
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total real estate operating lease cost
   $ 1,927,916     $ 542,872     $ 78,616     $ 144     $ 2,549,548  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Early termination fees and related (gain)/loss
   $ 553     $ —       $ —       $       3,162     $ 3,715  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
F-167

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020
 
The components of total real estate operating lease cost for leases recorded under ASC 840 are as follows:
 
 
 
    
Year Ended December 31, 2018
 
    
Reported in:
       
                
Selling,
             
    
Location
   
Pre-opening
   
General and
   
Restructuring
       
(Amounts in thousands)
  
Operating
Expenses
   
Location
Expenses
   
Administrative
Expenses
   
and Other
Related Costs
   
Total
 
Lease cost contractually paid or payable for the period
(1)
   $ 824,650     $ 80,736     $ 18,730     $ —       $ 924,116  
Non-cash
GAAP straight-line lease cost
     268,125       268,593       6,124       —         542,842  
Amortization of lease incentives
     (88,867     (3,759     (1,209     —         (93,835
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total real estate operating lease cost
   $ 1,003,908     $ 345,570     $ 23,645     $ —       $ 1,373,123  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Early termination fees and related (gain)/loss
   $ —       $ —       $ —       $       —       $ —    
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)
Common area maintenance charges and real estate taxes, or “tenancy costs” are a
non-lease
component as defined in ASC 842. We have elected to not separate
non-lease
components in the determination of our lease obligation and therefore the costs associated with common area maintenance charges and real estate taxes billed in addition to our base rent, where applicable, have been included as a component of our total operating lease costs in 2019 and 2020. For comparability purposes, we have presented incremental common area maintenance charges and real estate taxes collectively, “tenancy costs”, contractually paid or payable, shown as a component of the total operating lease cost in all periods presented.
During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company recognized contingent rent expenses totaling $22.7 million, included in as a component of the total real estate operating lease cost for the year.
The Company’s total ASC 842 operating lease costs include both fixed and variable components as follows:
 
 
 
   
Year Ended December 31, 2020
 
   
Reported in:
       
               
Selling,
             
   
Location
   
Pre-opening
   
General and
   
Restructuring
       
(Amounts in thousands)
 
Operating
Expenses
   
Location
Expenses
   
Administrative
Expenses
   
and Other
Related Costs
   
Total
 
Fixed real estate lease costs
  $ 2,283,042     $ 243,298     $ 67,172     $       613     $ 2,594,125  
Fixed equipment and other lease costs
    2,085       —         30       —         2,115  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total fixed lease costs
  $ 2,285,127     $ 243,298     $ 67,202     $ 613     $ 2,596,240  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Variable real estate lease costs
  $ 438,436     $ 16,376     $ 8,408     $ 742     $ 463,962  
Variable equipment and other lease costs
    2,877       40       151       —         3,068  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total variable lease costs
  $ 441,313     $ 16,416     $ 8,559     $ 742     $ 467,030  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
F-168

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020
 
 
 
   
Year Ended December 31, 2019
 
   
Reported in:
       
               
Selling,
             
   
Location
   
Pre-opening
   
General and
   
Restructuring
       
(Amounts in thousands)
 
Operating
Expenses
   
Location
Expenses
   
Administrative
Expenses
   
and Other
Related Costs
   
Total
 
Fixed real estate lease costs
  $ 1,612,658     $ 507,591     $ 71,764     $       144     $ 2,192,157  
Fixed equipment and other lease costs
    2,943       —         3,263       —         6,206  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total fixed lease costs
  $ 1,615,601     $ 507,591     $ 75,027     $ 144     $ 2,198,363  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Variable real estate lease costs
  $ 315,258     $ 35,281     $ 6,852     $ —       $ 357,391  
Variable equipment and other lease costs
    1,902       —         —         —         1,902  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total variable lease costs
  $ 317,160     $ 35,281     $ 6,852     $ —       $ 359,293  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
During 2018, the Company also had certain leases accounted for as capital leases under ASC 840 which beginning in 2019 are referred to as finance leases and accounted for under ASC 842. Total lease costs for these leases are as follows:
 
 
 
    
Year Ended December 31, 2020
    
Year Ended December 31, 2019
 
    
Reported in:
    
Reported in:
 
    
Depreciation
                  
Depreciation
               
    
and
    
Interest
           
and
    
Interest
        
(Amounts in thousands)
  
Amortization
    
Expense
    
Total
    
Amortization
    
Expense
    
Total
 
Total finance lease cost
   $ 5,271      $ 4,675      $ 9,946      $ 4,499      $ 4,621      $ 9,120  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
Year Ended December 31, 2018
 
    
Reported in:
 
    
Depreciation
               
    
and
    
Interest
        
(Amounts in thousands)
  
Amortization
    
Expense
    
Total
 
Total capital lease cost
   $ 2,162      $ 3,780      $ 5,942  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
F-169

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020
 
The below table presents the lease related assets and liabilities recorded on the accompanying balance sheet as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, as recorded in accordance with ASC 842:
 
 
 
         
December 31,
 
(Amounts in thousands)
  
Balance Sheet Captions
  
2020
    
2019
 
Assets:
                      
Operating lease
right-of-use
assets
   Lease
right-of-use
assets, net
   $ 15,107,880      $ 17,496,004  
Finance lease
right-of-use
assets
(1)
   Property and equipment, net      48,116        35,580  
         
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total leased assets
        $ 15,155,996      $ 17,531,584  
         
 
 
    
 
 
 
Liabilities:
                      
Current liabilities
                      
Operating lease liabilities
   Current lease obligations    $ 842,680      $ 680,911  
Finance lease liabilities
   Current lease obligations      4,851        4,718  
         
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total current liabilities
          847,531        685,629  
         
 
 
    
 
 
 
Non-current
liabilities
                      
Operating lease obligations
   Long-term lease obligations      20,220,274        21,202,804  
Finance lease obligations
   Long-term lease obligations      43,332        48,359  
         
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
non-current
liabilities
          20,263,606        21,251,163  
         
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total lease obligations
        $ 21,111,137      $ 21,936,792  
         
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)
Finance lease
right-of-use
assets are recorded net of accumulated amortization of $17.6 million and $13.0 million as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
The weighted average remaining lease term and weighted average discount rate for operating and finance leases as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 were as follows:
 
 
 
    
December 31, 2020
   
December 31, 2019
 
    
Operating
   
Finance
   
Operating
   
Finance
 
Weighted average remaining lease term (in years)
     13       10       14       10  
Weighted average discount rate percentage
     8.7     7.5     8.1     7.4
 
 
 
F-170

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020
 
The Company’s aggregate annual lease obligations relating to
non-cancelable
finance and operating leases in possession as of December 31, 2020 as presented in accordance with ASC 842:
 
 
 
(Amounts in thousands)
  
Finance Leases
   
Operating
Leases
   
Total
 
2021
   $ 9,447     $ 2,563,634     $ 2,573,081  
2022
     9,482       2,702,441       2,711,923  
2023
     9,092       2,757,020       2,766,112  
2024
     7,464       2,804,710       2,812,174  
2025
     6,338       2,835,422       2,841,760  
2026 and beyond
     32,470       23,362,437       23,394,907  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total undiscounted fixed minimum lease cost payments
     74,293       37,025,664       37,099,957  
Less amount representing lease incentive receivables
(1)
     —         (698,791     (698,791
Less amount representing interest
     (26,109     (15,263,919     (15,290,028
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Present value of future lease payments
     48,184       21,062,954       21,111,138  
Less current portion of lease obligation
     (4,851     (842,680     (847,531
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total long-term lease obligation
   $ 43,333     $ 20,220,274     $ 20,263,607  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)
Lease incentives receivable primarily represent amounts expected to be received by the Company relating to payments for leasehold improvements that are reimbursable pursuant to lease provisions with relevant landlords and receivables for broker commissions earned for negotiating certain of the Company’s leases.
The future undiscounted fixed minimum lease cost payments for the leases presented above exclude an additional $3.5 billion relating to executed
non-cancelable
leases that the Company has not yet taken possession of as of December 31, 2020.
The Company’s aggregate annual lease obligations relating to
non-cancelable
finance and operating leases in possession as of December 31, 2019 as presented in accordance with ASC 842:
 
 
 
(Amounts in thousands)
  
Finance Leases
   
Operating
Leases
   
Total
 
2020
   $ 9,429     $ 2,416,519     $ 2,425,948  
2021
     9,511       2,824,330       2,833,841  
2022
     9,465       2,911,370       2,920,835  
2023
     8,931       2,960,557       2,969,488  
2024
     7,258       2,996,646       3,003,904  
2025 and beyond
     38,755       26,013,434       26,052,189  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total undiscounted fixed minimum lease cost payments
     83,349       40,122,856       40,206,205  
Less amount representing lease incentive receivables
(1)
     —         (1,794,191     (1,794,191
Less amount representing interest
     (30,272     (16,444,053     (16,474,325
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Present value of future lease payments
     53,077       21,884,612       21,937,689  
Less obligations classified as held for sale
     —         (897     (897
Less current portion of lease obligation
     (4,718     (680,911     (685,629
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total long-term lease obligation
   $ 48,359     $ 21,202,804     $ 21,251,163  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
F-171

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020
 
(1)
Lease incentives receivable primarily represent amounts expected to be received by the Company relating to payments for leasehold improvements that are reimbursable pursuant to lease provisions with relevant landlords and receivables for broker commissions earned for negotiating certain of the Company’s leases.
The future undiscounted fixed minimum lease cost payments for the leases presented above exclude an additional $9.2 billion relating to executed
non-cancelable
leases that the Company had signed as of December 31, 2019 but not yet taken possession of as of December 31, 2019.
Note 19. Income Taxes
UP-C
Corporation Structure
On July 15, 2019, after a corporate restructure, WeWork Inc. is the sole owner of The We Company MC LLC (the “We Company MC”), a wholly owned disregarded entity, which is the general partner and holder of effectively 100% of the economic and control interest in the We Company Management Holdings L.P. Additionally, Teem Holdings Inc., Euclid WW Holdings Inc., Meetup Holdings Inc., and The We Company Management LLC, indirectly or directly became wholly owned subsidiaries of the We Company MC and limited partners of the WeWork Partnership along with various holders of WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units. As a partnership, the WeWork Partnership is generally not subject to U.S. federal and most state and local income taxes, however, the WeWork Partnership, through its 100% ownership of the equity in WeWork Companies LLC, is subject to withholding taxes in certain foreign jurisdictions. Any taxable income or loss generated by the WeWork Partnership is passed through to and included in the taxable income or loss of its members based on each member’s respective ownership percentage and adjusts the initial deferred tax asset for the basis difference established on the investment in the partnership. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the redemption of the partnership interest of Meetup and Teem, and sale of the stock of the entities, resulted in the reversal of some portion of the deferred tax asset and the recognition of a net capital loss.
The components of
pre-tax
loss are as follows:
 
 
 
    
Year Ended December 31,
 
(Amounts in thousands)
  
2020
   
2019
   
2018
 
U.S.
   $ (1,540,919   $ (2,497,989   $ (1,162,229
Non-U.S.
     (2,273,432     (1,231,261     (766,040
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
pre-tax
loss
   $ (3,814,351   $ (3,729,250   $ (1,928,269
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
F-172

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020
 
The components of income tax provision (benefit) are as follows:
 
 
 
    
Year Ended December 31,
 
(Amounts in thousands)
  
2020
   
2019
   
2018
 
Current tax provision (benefit):
                        
Federal
   $ —       $ —       $ —    
State and local
     —         —         —    
Non-U.S.
     20,456       49,371       9,263  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total current tax provision
     20,456       49,371       9,263  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Deferred tax provision (benefit):
                        
Federal
     (118     (148     (1,741
State and local
     (324     (510     (6,777
Non-U.S.
     (508     (3,076     (1,595
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total deferred tax provision (benefit)
     (950     (3,734     (10,113
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Income tax provision (benefit)
   $ 19,506     $ 45,637     $ (850
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
The reconciliation of the U.S. Federal statutory rate to the Company’s effective tax rate is as follows:
 
 
 
    
Year Ended December 31,
 
(Amounts in thousands)
  
2020
   
2019
(1)
   
2018
(1)
 
Income tax provision (benefit) at the U.S. Federal tax rate
   $ (801,014   $ (783,143   $ (404,937
State income taxes, inclusive of valuation allowance
     (256     (403     (5,354
Withholding tax
     8,350       13,712       —    
Foreign rate differential
     (39,240     (23,087     (14,355
Stock-based compensation
     30,567       13,772       4,251  
Non-deductible
expenses
     15,056       13,333       16,196  
Non-deductible
financial instrument expense
     (136,753     (15,402     27,768  
Goodwill Impairment
     1,492       39,482       —    
Rate Change
     (143,058     10,259       5,238  
ChinaCo Deconsolidation
     286,637       —         —    
Other, net
     54,609       (3,298     (1,775
Valuation allowance
     743,116       780,412       372,118  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Income tax provision (benefit)
   $ 19,506     $ 45,637     $ (850
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)
Certain lines from the prior years have been reclassified to align with the 2020 presentation with no impact to the Income tax provision (benefit) amount.
 
F-173

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020
 
Deferred income taxes reflect the effect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities recognized for financial reporting purposes and the amounts recognized for tax purposes. The components of deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
 
 
 
    
Year Ended December 31,
 
(Amounts in thousands)
  
2020
   
2019
(2)
 
Deferred tax assets:
                
Investment in partnership
   $ 488,786     $ 477,612  
Deferred rent
     136,502       125,635  
Property and Equipment
     71,353       40,645  
Accrued expenses
     11,527       20,231  
Stock-based compensation
     8,107       4,487  
Deferred financing obligation
     2,546       989  
Unrealized (gain) loss on foreign exchange
     3,634       5,222  
Net operating loss
     2,033,703       1,205,139  
Capital Loss
     40,677       —    
Finite-lived intangibles
     1,259,586       1,144,862  
Interest
     6,989       1,863  
Lease Liability
     2,636,664       2,762,142  
Other
     14,515       7,996  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total deferred tax assets
     6,714,589       5,796,823  
Valuation allowance
     (4,057,892     (3,011,064
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total net deferred tax assets
     2,656,697       2,785,759  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Deferred tax liabilities:
                
Deferred Rent
     (755     —    
Accrued Expenses
     (2,206     (343
Unrealized (Gain)/Loss
     (7,655     (181
Property and equipment
     (10,969     (14,584
Finite-lived intangibles
     (264     (5,284
Right of Use Asset
     (2,630,343     (2,763,802
Other
     (3,128     (404
Indefinite-lived intangibles
     —         (11
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total deferred tax liabilities
     (2,655,320     (2,784,609
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net deferred tax assets
(1)
   $ 1,377     $ 1,150  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)
As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, $1.4 million and $1.2 million net deferred tax asset is included as a component of other assets on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet, respectively.
(2)
Certain 2019 lines have been reclassified to align with the 2020 presentation with no impact to the Net deferred tax assets (liabilities).
We evaluate the realizability of our deferred tax assets and establish a valuation allowance when it is more likely than not that all or a portion of a deferred tax asset may not be realized. The Company has recorded a full valuation allowance on its net deferred tax assets in most jurisdictions, however in certain jurisdictions, the Company did not record a valuation allowance where the Company had profitable operations, or the Company recorded only a partial valuation allowance due to the existence of deferred tax liabilities that will partially offset the Company’s deferred tax assets in future years. As of December 31, 2020, we concluded, based on the weight
 
F-174

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020
 
of all available positive and negative evidence, that a portion of our deferred tax assets are not more likely than not to be realized. As such a valuation allowance in the amount of $4.1 billion has been recognized on the Company’s deferred tax assets. The net change in valuation allowance for 2020 was an increase of $1.0 billion.
On April 1, 2019, WW Worldwide CV transferred the intellectual property rights to WeWork UK International. For financial reporting purposes the intangible assets; including marketing intangibles, technical IP, and
know-how;
are recognized at a book value of zero, but for tax purposes will assume the value of the consideration paid. The value of the consideration was based on the Company’s overall valuation on the date of the transaction and has been submitted to HM Revenue & Customs (“HMRC”) in the UK for review and
sign-off.
For UK income tax purposes, a deferred tax asset relating to the various components of the IP that generates tax amortization was established. The transaction is currently under the review of the HMRC, and the deferred tax asset is offset by a full valuation allowance.
As of December 31, 2020, the Company had U.S. federal income tax net operating loss carryforwards of $4.9 billion, of which $4.1 billion may be carried forward indefinitely and $0.8 billion will begin to expire starting in 2033 if not utilized. The Company also had capital loss carryforward of $193.7 million, which if unused, will expire in 2026. The Company had U.S. state income tax net operating loss carryforwards of $4.3 billion with varying expiration dates (some of which are indefinite), the first of which will begin to expire starting in 2028 if not utilized. As of December 31, 2020, the Company had foreign net operating loss carryforwards of $2.9 billion (with various expiration dates), of which approximately $2.4 billion have indefinite carryforward periods.
Certain of these federal, state and foreign net operating loss carryforwards may be subject to Internal Revenue Code Section 382 or similar provisions, which impose limitations on their utilization amounts.
The Company has not recorded deferred income taxes applicable to the undistributed earnings of its foreign subsidiary that are indefinitely reinvested in foreign operations. Any undistributed earnings will be used to fund international operations and to make investments outside of the United States.
The Company recognizes interest and penalties, if applicable, related to uncertain tax positions in the income tax provision. There were no reserves for unrecognized tax benefits and no accrued interest related to uncertain tax positions as of December 31, 2020 and 2019.
The Company files income tax returns in U.S. federal, U.S. state and foreign jurisdictions. With some exceptions, most tax years remain open to examination by the taxing authorities due to the Company’s NOL carryforwards.
The Company also considered recent tax law changes in response to the
COVID-19
pandemic, including the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security (CARES) Act that was enacted in the U.S. on March 27, 2020. The CARES Act includes several provisions for corporations including increasing the amount of deductible interest, allowing companies to carryback certain NOLs and increasing the amount of NOLs that corporations can use to offset income. The CARES Act did not materially impact the income tax provision, deferred tax assets and liabilities or related taxes payable.
Additionally, the CARES Act provides an employee retention credit, which is a refundable tax credit against certain employment taxes of up to $5,000 per employee for eligible employers. The Company qualified for the credit as of April 1, 2020 and has claimed approximately $8.3 million of refundable employee retention tax credits as a partial offset to payroll tax liability as of December 31, 2020.
 
F-175

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020
 
The CARES Act also allows for the deferral of the payment of the employer share of Social Security taxes effective March 27, 2020. The Company has elected to defer its Social Security tax payments in accordance with this provision and will remit the associated payments in two equal installments on or about December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2022, as required under the CARES Act. The Company deferred approximately $20.6 million of its Social Security tax payments during the year ended December 31, 2020.
Note 20. Convertible Preferred Stock
As of December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 the Company had outstanding the following series of convertible preferred stock, each par value $0.001 per share:
 
 
 
    
December 31, 2020
 
(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)
  
Conversion
Price per
Share
    
Liquidation
Preference
    
Shares
Authorized
    
Shares
Issued and
Outstanding
    
Carrying
Amount
 
Series A
   $ 0.46      $ 17,500        38,393        38,393      $ 17,350  
Series B
     1.85        41,039        22,165        22,165        40,995  
Series C
     5.36        152,227        29,189        28,404        154,699  
Series
D-1
     16.65        198,800        11,939        11,939        198,541  
Series
D-2
     16.65        156,200        9,381        9,380        155,996  
Series E
     32.89        433,934        13,194        13,194        433,507  
Series F
     50.19        690,612        14,942        13,759        675,913  
Series G
     57.90        2,017,338        34,742        33,114        1,729,997  
Series
G-1
     110.00        3,500,000        45,455        31,818        2,681,069  
Series
H-1
     11.60        1,900,000        227,025        163,793        1,352,819  
Series
H-2
     11.60        —          227,025        —          —    
Series
H-3
     0.01        —          129,888        —          —    
Series
H-4
     0.01        —          129,888        —          —    
Acquisition
     91.37        269,678        13,900        2,951        223,912  
Junior
     866.67        1,300        2        2        1,300  
             
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
            $ 9,378,628        947,128        368,912      $ 7,666,098  
             
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
F-176

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020
 
 
 
    
December 31, 2019
    
December 31, 2018
 
(Amounts in thousands)
  
Shares
Issued and
Outstanding
    
Carrying
Amount
    
Shares
Issued and
Outstanding
    
Carrying
Amount
 
Series A
   $ 38,393      $ 17,350      $ 38,393      $ 17,350  
Series B
     22,165        40,995        22,165        40,995  
Series C
     28,404        154,699        28,404        154,699  
Series
D-1
     11,939        198,541        11,939        198,541  
Series
D-2
     9,380        155,996        9,380        155,996  
Series E
     13,194        433,507        13,194        433,507  
Series F
     13,759        675,913        13,759        675,913  
Series G
     33,114        1,729,997        33,114        1,729,997  
Series
G-1
     31,818        2,681,069        —          —    
Series
H-1
     17,241        161,353        —          —    
Acquisition
     2,920        222,884        1,408        90,398  
Junior
     2        1,300        2        1,300  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   $ 222,329      $ 6,473,604      $ 171,758      $ 3,498,696  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
In March 2018, the Board of Directors of the Company designated 13,900,000 shares of authorized preferred stock as Acquisition Preferred Stock (“Acquisition Preferred Stock”) which may be divided and issued from time to time in one or more series as designated by the Board of Directors. As of December 31, 2020, the Board of Directors had designated a total of 1,600,000 shares of Acquisition Preferred Stock as Series
AP-1
Acquisition Preferred Stock (“Series
AP-1”),
40,000 shares as Series
AP-2
Acquisition Preferred Stock (“Series
AP-2”),
1,100,000 shares as Series
AP-3
Acquisition Preferred Stock (“Series
AP-3”)
and 1,500,000 shares as Series
AP-4
Acquisition Preferred Stock (“Series
AP-4”).
The Company issued 31,135 Acquisition Preferred shares during the years ended December 31, 2020. During the year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company issued a total of 1,609,744 shares and 1,407,796 shares, respectively, of Acquisition Preferred Stock issued in connection with the acquisitions discussed in Note 7.
In October 2019, the Board of Directors of the Company authorized 227,025,024 shares of the authorized Preferred Stock designated as Series
H-1
Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series
H-1”),
227,025,024 shares designated as Series
H-2
Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series
H-2”),
129,887,919 shares designated as Series
H-3
Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series
H-3”)
and 129,887,919 shares designated as Series
H-4
Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series
H-4”)
(collectively, the “Series H Preferred Stock”). The original issue price of the Series
H-1
and Series
H-2
was $11.60 per share and the original issue price of the Series
H-3
and Series
H-4
was $0.01 per share. The Series
H-1
and Series
H-3
shares have voting rights while the Series
H-2
and Series
H-4
do not.
In April 2020, the Company closed the PacificCo
Roll-up
and issued 34,482,759 shares of the Company’s Series
H-1
Convertible Preferred Stock as consideration for the transaction. The shares had a fair value of $8.13 per share upon issuance to affiliates of SBG in April 2020. See Note 6 for further details.
In November 2019, in connection with a partial exercise of the 2019 Warrant, the Company issued 17,241,379 shares of Series
H-1
Convertible Preferred Stock, recorded at $200.0 million less issuance costs of $38.6 million. The remaining 112,068,966 shares of Series
H-1
Convertible Preferred Stock were issued in April 2020 and were recorded at $911.1 million, equal to the fair value of the 2019 Warrant on the date of issuance of the shares. See Note 14 for further details.
 
F-177

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020
 
In July 2019, the Company executed an amendment to the Amended 2018 Warrant which triggered an automatic exercise of the Amended 2018 Warrant. The early exercise provision was triggered and the outstanding Amended 2018 Warrant which had been funded earlier in 2019 was exercised for the issuance of 22,727,273 shares of Series
G-1
Preferred Stock. The exercise of the warrant also further triggered the conversion of the $1.0 billion principal amount of the Convertible Note to 9,090,909 shares of Series
G-1
Preferred Stock.
During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company issued a total of 49,152 shares of Series G Preferred Stock in connection with the release of equity holdback amounts related to acquisitions.
During the year ended December 31, 2014, the Company issued a convertible note that is convertible into shares of Series C Preferred Stock. The convertible note was included as a component of the carrying amount of the Series C Preferred Stock upon its inception during 2014. As of December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, the remaining balance of the convertible note, included as a component of the carrying amount of the Series C Preferred Stock, is $4.2 million and represents the right to convert into 785,302 shares of Series C Preferred Stock.
The Series A, B, C,
D-1,
D-2,
E, F, G,
G-1
and H Preferred Stock are referred to as the “Senior Preferred Stock.” The rights and preferences of the Senior Preferred Stock, Acquisition Preferred Stock, and Junior Preferred Stock are as follows:
Conversion—
Acquisition Preferred Stock and all Senior Preferred Stock except for Series
H-2
and Series
H-4,
are convertible, at the option of the holder thereof, at any time and from time to time, and without the payment of additional consideration by the holder thereof, into such number of fully paid and nonassessable shares of Class A Common Stock as is determined by dividing the original issue price for such series of preferred stock by the conversion price for such series of preferred stock in effect at the time of conversion. The conversion price for each series of Senior Preferred Stock and Acquisition Preferred Stock was initially equal to the original issue price for such series of Senior Preferred Stock or Acquisition Preferred Stock, respectively, subject to adjustment as provided in the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, dated as of October 30, 2019 (the “Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation”). As of December 31, 2020, all shares of Acquisition Preferred Stock and all shares of Senior Preferred Stock, except for Series
H-2
and Series
H-4,
are convertible into shares of Class A Common Stock on a
one-to-one
basis and all shares of Junior Preferred Stock are convertible into shares of Class B Common Stock on a
one-to-one
basis.
Upon either (a) the closing of the sale of shares of Class A Common Stock to the public in a firm commitment underwritten public offering pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, resulting in at least $250.0 million of gross proceeds to the Company (a “Qualifying IPO”), or (b) the date and time, or the occurrence of an event, specified by vote or written consent of the holders of at least a majority of the then outstanding shares of Senior Preferred Stock (voting together as a single class on an as converted to common stock basis), all outstanding shares of preferred stock of the Company will automatically be converted into shares of Class A Common Stock, at the then-effective conversion rate for such series of preferred stock (subject to certain additional consent rights in favor of holders of each of the Series C Preferred Stock, Series
D-1
and
D-2
Preferred Stock, Series E Preferred Stock, Series F Preferred Stock, Series G Preferred Stock, Series H Preferred Stock and Acquisition Preferred Stock), and such shares may not be reissued by the Company. For purposes of this conversion, each share of Junior Preferred Stock will convert into the number of shares of Class B Common Stock equal to the original issue price of the Junior Preferred Stock divided by the price per share of common stock issued in connection with a Qualifying IPO.
In a Qualifying IPO, any outstanding shares of
H-2
Preferred Stock will convert into a new class of
non-voting
common stock, with the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions identical to the Class A Common Stock,
 
F-178

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020
 
except with respect to voting. The Series
H-4
Convertible Preferred Stock is a
non-voting
equivalent of the Series
H-3
Convertible Preferred Stock with similar conversion features as the Series
H-2
Convertible Preferred Stock. If SBG and its affiliates transfer any shares of Series
H-2
Convertible Preferred Stock to any person or entity that is not SBG or its affiliates, then the transferred shares of Series
H-2
Convertible Preferred Stock will automatically convert into shares of Series
H-1
Convertible Preferred Stock.
In addition, if (i) the aggregate number of voting securities held by SBG, SVFE and their affiliates would otherwise represent more than 49.90% or more of the combined voting power of the Company’s outstanding voting securities, then immediately prior to such occurrence, the minimum whole number of shares of Series
H-1
Preferred Stock or Series
H-3
Preferred Stock held by SBG and SVFE as is required to be converted into shares of Series
H-2
Preferred Stock or Series
H-4
Preferred Stock, as applicable, such that the aggregate number of voting securities held by SBG and SVFE after such conversion would represent no more than 49.90%, shall be automatically converted, without any further action, into an equal number of fully paid and
non-assessable
shares of Series
H-2
Preferred Stock or Series
H-4
Preferred Stock, as applicable, pro rata among each SoftBank Holder or (ii) the aggregate number of voting securities held by SBG, SVFE and their affiliates would otherwise represent less than 49.90% of the combined voting power of the Company’s outstanding voting securities, then immediately prior to such occurrence, the maximum whole number of shares of Series
H-2
Preferred Stock or Series
H-4
Preferred stock held by SBG and SVFE as is required to be converted into shares of Series
H-1
Preferred Stock or Series
H-3
Preferred Stock, as applicable, such that the aggregate number of voting securities held by SBG, SVFE and their affiliates after such conversion would represent 49.90%, shall be automatically converted, without any further action, into an equal number of fully paid and
non-assessable
shares of Series
H-1
Preferred Stock or Series
H-3
Preferred Stock, as applicable, pro rata among each SoftBank Holder.
Redemption—
The Senior Preferred Stock, Acquisition Preferred Stock, and Junior Preferred Stock are not redeemable at the option of any holder thereof (except in limited circumstances as set forth in the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation).
Voting—
The holders of Acquisition Preferred Stock and Senior Preferred Stock, other than Series
H-2
and Series
H-4,
have the right to one vote for each share of Class A Common Stock into which such Senior Preferred Stock or Acquisition Preferred Stock could then be converted, except as expressly provided by the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or as provided by law. Except as expressly provided by the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or as provided by law, the holders of Class A Common Stock, Class B Common Stock and Class C Common Stock (collectively “Common Stock”), Senior Preferred Stock and Acquisition Preferred Stock vote together as a single class on an as converted to Common Stock basis on all matters upon which holders of Common Stock, Senior Preferred Stock and Acquisition Preferred Stock have the right to vote.
At any time when a specified number of shares of Senior Preferred Stock are outstanding, the Company may not take certain enumerated actions without (in addition to any other vote required by law or the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation) the written consent or affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority or
two-thirds
of the then outstanding shares of Senior Preferred Stock, given in writing or by vote at a meeting, consenting or voting (as the case may be) separately as a class on an as converted to Common Stock basis.
Additionally, at any time when a specified number of shares of Acquisition Preferred Stock are outstanding, the Company may not take certain enumerated actions without (in addition to any other vote required by law or the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation) the holders of at least a majority of the then outstanding shares of Acquisition Preferred Stock, given in writing or by vote at a meeting, consenting or voting (as the case may be) separately as a class on an as converted to Common Stock basis.
 
F-179

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020
 
Effective October 30, 2019, in connection with the SoftBank Transactions, the Company’s Board of Directors was reconstituted to initially have up to ten members (which may be increased to eleven members, under certain circumstances), including five members designated by SBG, SoftBank Vision Fund and their affiliates. The holders of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock and Series G Preferred Stock, voting together exclusively and as a separate class, are each entitled to designate one director of the Company. The holders of the shares of Class B Common Stock and Class C Common Stock, voting together exclusively and as a separate class, are entitled to designate two directors of the Company, so long as any shares of Class B Common Stock or Class C Common Stock remain outstanding. Holders of shares of Common Stock and any other class or series of voting stock (including the Senior Preferred Stock and the Acquisition Preferred Stock), voting together as a single class on an
as-converted
to Common Stock basis, shall elect the balance of the total number of Directors.
One Investor Director (as defined in the Company’s Amended and Restated Stockholders’ Agreement, dated as of October 30, 2019 (the “Amended and Restated Stockholders’ Agreement”)) is designated by Benchmark, one Second Investor Director (as defined in the Amended and Restated Stockholders’ Agreement) is designated by Hony Capital and two Shareholder Directors (as defined in the Amended and Restated Stockholders’ Agreement) are designated by the stockholders party to the Amended and Restated Stockholders’ Agreement (excluding SBG’s affiliates and Adam Neumann). Lew Frankfort from the Special Committee of the WeWork Inc. Board of Directors (the “Special Committee”) will serve until the later of the completion of the SoftBank Transactions and the final resolution of any litigation or disputes with SBG arising from such transactions or the consummation of the 2020 Tender Offer. Adam Neumann will not serve as a director of the Company but will remain a
non-voting
observer, except that if and when Adam Neumann no longer has any financial obligation to SBG, SoftBank Vision Fund or their respective affiliates and any obligation from SBG he will be entitled to designate one director (following an IPO, two directors).
Until the earlier of a Deemed Liquidation Event, an IPO or Change of Control (each as defined in the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or the Amended and Restated Stockholders’ Agreement), all shares of capital stock held by Adam Neumann and his affiliates will be subject to a voting proxy in favor of the Board as to all matters, subject to certain limited exceptions, and Adam Neumann released any and all proxies that he had previously obtained from other stockholders of the Company.
Except as provided by law or by the other provisions of the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, holders of the Junior Preferred Stock, Series
H-2
Preferred Stock and Series
H-4
are not entitled to vote on any matter presented to the stockholders.
Dividends
—Dividends on the Senior Preferred Stock are noncumulative and are payable when and if declared by the Company’s Board of Directors, and prior and in preference to any declaration or payment of dividends on any other series or class of capital stock. After dividends in the full preferential amount are paid to the holders of the Senior Preferred Stock, any additional dividends declared by the Company’s Board of Directors shall be declared ratably among all holders of Class A Common Stock, Class B Common Stock, Class D Common Stock, Senior Preferred Stock and Acquisition Preferred Stock, pro rata based on the number of shares held by each holder on an as converted basis. The holders of Junior Preferred Stock and Class C Common Stock are not entitled to receive any dividends.
Anti-Dilution
—The conversion ratio for the Senior Preferred Stock is adjusted on a broad weighted-average basis in the event of an issuance (or deemed issuance) below the applicable Senior Preferred Stock price, as adjusted
.
 
F-180

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020
 
Liquidation
—In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company or certain mergers, consolidations or asset sales:
 
 
First, the holders of shares of each series of Senior Preferred Stock then outstanding are entitled to be paid out of the assets of the Company, on a
pari passu
basis, but before any payment is made to the holders of Junior Preferred Stock, Acquisition Preferred Stock, Class A Common Stock, Class B Common Stock or Class D Common Stock, an amount per share equal to the greater of (i) the applicable original issue price for such series of Senior Preferred Stock or (ii) such amount per share as would have been payable had all shares of such series of Senior Preferred Stock been converted into such class of common stock, in accordance with the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation immediately prior to such transaction;
 
 
Second, after the payment of all preferential amounts required to be paid to the holders of shares of Senior Preferred Stock, the holders of shares of Acquisition Preferred Stock and Junior Preferred Stock then outstanding are entitled to be paid out of the assets of the Company, before any payment is made to the holders of Class A Common Stock, Class B Common Stock or Class D Common Stock, an amount per share equal to the original issue price for the Junior Preferred Stock and in the case of Acquisition Preferred Stock, an amount per share equal to the greater of (i) the applicable original issue price for such series of Acquisition Preferred Stock or (ii) such amount per share as would have been payable had all shares of such series of Acquisition Preferred Stock been converted into Class A Common Stock in accordance with the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation immediately prior to such transaction; and
 
 
Third, after the payment of all preferential amounts required to be paid to the holders of shares of Senior Preferred Stock, Junior Preferred Stock, and Acquisition Preferred Stock, the remaining assets of the Company will be distributed among the holders of shares of Class A Common stock, Class B Common Stock and Class D Common Stock, pro rata based on the number of shares held by each such holder. The holders of shares of Class C Common Stock shall not participate in any such distribution in respect of such shares.
Stockholders’ Agreement
—Pursuant to the terms of the Amended and Restated Stockholders’ Agreement, no transfers by any of the parties are permitted other than certain permitted transfers described in the Amended and Restated Stockholders’ Agreement. Certain major investors have a right of first refusal and right of co-sale, on a pro rata basis and subordinate to the Company’s right of first refusal, on transfers of any stock held by certain parties to the Amended and Restated Stockholders’ Agreement.
Note 21. Shareholders’ Equity
Common Stock
— On October 30, 2019, pursuant to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation the Company increased the total authorized number of shares of common stock to 1,462,463,611 shares. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company had authorized four classes of common stock including Class A Common Stock, Class B Common Stock, Class C Common Stock and Class D Common Stock. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, there were no shares of Class D Common Stock issued and outstanding.
Each share of Class B Common Stock is convertible, at the option of the holder thereof, at any time, into one fully paid and nonassessable share of Class A Common Stock. Shares of Class B Common Stock also automatically convert into shares of Class A Common Stock in the event of a transfer (other than in the case of certain permitted transfers).
If any shares of Class B Common Stock are transferred to SBG or its affiliates, such transferred shares of Class B Common Stock will automatically convert into shares of Class D Common Stock. Except as described in the
 
F-181

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020
 
previous sentence, the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation prohibits the Company from issuing shares of Class D Common Stock. Shares of Class D Common Stock will be convertible into shares of Class A Common Stock on a
one-for-one
basis at the option of the holder, upon transfer or upon the death or permanent incapacity of Adam Neumann.
The Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation prohibits the Company from issuing additional shares of Class B Common Stock or shares of Class C Common Stock, except in limited circumstances such as pursuant to the exercise of options to purchase shares of Class B Common Stock that are granted as of the date on which the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation became effective.
Effective October 30, 2019, in connection with the SoftBank Transactions, the holders of the shares of Class A Common Stock are entitled to one vote per share and the holders of the shares of Class B, Class C and Class D Common Stock are entitled to three votes per share. Prior to October 30, 2019, holders of Class B and Class C Common Stock were entitled to ten votes per share. The holders of the shares of Class B, and Class C Common Stock, voting together exclusively and as a separate class, shall be entitled to elect two directors of the Company, so long as any shares of Class B Common Stock or Class C Common Stock remain outstanding.
The shares of Class A, Class B and Class D Common Stock are ranked equally and are entitled to the same treatment with respect to cash dividends and the same rights to participate in the distribution of proceeds upon liquidation, sale or dissolution of the Company. The shares of Class C Common Stock are deemed to be a
non-economic
interest. The holders of Class C Common Stock are not be entitled to receive any dividends (including cash, property or stock) in respect of their shares of Class C Common Stock except that, in the event that any stock dividend, stock split, split up, subdivision or combination of stock, reclassification or recapitalization is declared or made on the Class B Common Stock, a corresponding stock adjustment will be made on the Class C Common Stock in the same proportion and the same manner.
Warrants
— As of December 31, 2020, outstanding warrants to acquire shares of the Company’s stock were as follows:
 
 
 
Convertible Into
  
Number of Shares
    
Exercise Price
    
Expiration Date
Class A Common Stock
     5,941      $ 13.12      July 31, 2025
Class A Common Stock
     250,000      $ 0.001      February 8, 2026
    
 
 
               
       255,941                
    
 
 
               
 
 
During the year ended December 31, 2018, certain warrant holders exercised warrants and acquired an aggregate of 1,577,434 shares of Class B Common Stock. The Company received $0.6 million in proceeds from these warrant exercises.
Common Stock Repurchase
— In November 2018, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the repurchase from an employee of 204,580 shares of Class B Common Stock (including shares underlying vested and exercisable options) at a price of $51.81 per share. As the repurchase price was above the fair market value of the shares acquired, this repurchase resulted in $10.4 million of additional stock-based compensation expense during the year ended December 31, 2018.
In October 2019, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the repurchase from an former employee of 56,755 shares of Class A Common Stock of unvested shares at a price of $16.93 per share. As the repurchase price was
 
F-182

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020
 
above the fair market value of the shares acquired, this repurchase resulted in $3.3 million of additional compensation expense during the year ended December 31, 2019.
Note 22. Stock-Based Compensation
Effective February 4, 2015, the Company adopted an equity-based compensation plan, the 2015 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended (the “2015 Plan”), authorizing the grant of equity-based awards (including stock options, restricted stock and restricted stock units) to its management, employees, non-employee directors and other
non-employees.
Following the adoption of the 2015 Plan, no further grants were made under the Company’s original plan adopted in 2013 (the “2013 Plan”). On March 17, 2020, the Company amended and restated the 2015 Plan and the share pool reserved for grant and issuance under the 2015 Plan was amended to 81,786,139 shares of Class A Common Stock and 50,967,800 shares of Class B Common Stock. As of December 31, 2020, there were 22,830,085 shares of Class A Common Stock and 1,530,434 shares of Class B Common Stock and equivalents that remained available for further grants under the 2015 Plan.
WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units and Noncontrolling Partnership Interests in the WeWork Partnership
— In July and August 2019, the Company issued 47,346,098 WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units in the WeWork Partnership, at a weighted average
per-unit
distribution threshold of $52.29 and a weighted-average
per-unit
preference amount of $13.93 and canceled certain existing stock option awards held by the WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units grantees. 42,473,167 of the WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units were issued to Adam Neumann, with the remainder issued to certain former members of management. The issuance of WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units represents a modification of the previously issued stock-options and any excess fair value of the replacement award over the fair value of the original award immediately before modification will be recognized as incremental compensation cost in accordance with ASC 718. Each holder of WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units in the WeWork Partnership was also granted one share of the Company’s Class C Common Stock per WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units. The WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units granted are subject to certain time-based, market-based and/or performance-based vesting conditions.
On September 24, 2019, in connection with the Company’s operational restructuring, Adam Neumann resigned as CEO. Upon resignation, he held 786,540 vested WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units. At the time of resignation, it was the expectation of the parties involved that a mutual agreement on the 41,686,627 unvested WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units, whose vesting were contingent on Adam Neumann’s continued service as the Company’s CEO, would be renegotiated. Such agreement was not entered into until October 22, 2019 (which agreement became effective on October 30, 2019) in connection with the SoftBank Transactions. As the status of, and vesting conditions applicable to, the original
pre-modified
grant were not reflected in a legally binding agreement prior to October 30, 2019, such unvested award was treated for accounting purposes as being forfeited on September 24, 2019 and the modified award described below was accounted for as a new grant in the fourth quarter of 2019.
In October 2019, upon receipt of the $1.5 billion under the 2019 Warrant, the Company modified 786,540 WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units held by Adam Neumann which had vested prior to his resignation on September 24, 2019, to reduce the
per-unit
distribution threshold from $64.36 to $19.19 and to reduce the
per-unit
catch-up
base amount from $38.36 to $19.19. In October 2019, the Company also came to a final agreement with Adam Neumann regarding modification to the remainder of his WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units award and determined that (i) 7,685,165 additional WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units would be modified to reduce the
per-unit
distribution threshold from $64.36 to $19.19, to reduce the
per-unit
catch-up
base amount from $38.36 to $19.19, and to be immediately vested, (ii) 15,609,963 WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units would be modified to reduce the
per-unit
distribution threshold from $49.28 to
 
F-183

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020
 
$21.05 and to reduce the
per-unit
catch-up
base amount from $38.36 to $21.05, and to vest monthly over a two year period immediately following a change in control or initial public offering of the Company, contingent on compliance with the restrictive covenants and other obligations set forth in Adam Neumann’s
non-competition
and
non-solicitation
agreement and (iii) the remaining 18,391,499 WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units were forfeited.
As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, there were 984,547 and 3,645,656, respectively of unvested WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units outstanding relating to other members of executive management which all contain time-based vesting conditions and will vest over a period of 7 years.
The economic terms of the WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units give the holder an economic interest in the future growth and appreciation of the Company’s business and are intended to replicate, in certain respects, the economics of incentive stock options, while providing more efficient tax treatment for both the Company and the holder.
Holders can also, at the election of the holder, (a) convert their vested WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units into WeWork Partnerships Class B Common Units, or (b) exchange (along with the corresponding shares of WeWork Class C Common Stock) their vested WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units for (at WeWork Inc.’s election) shares of WeWork Class B Common Stock (which would immediately and automatically be exchanged for WeWork Class A Common Stock) or cash of an equivalent value. When the WeWork Partnership makes distributions to its partners, the holders of vested WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units are generally entitled to share in those distributions with the other partners, including the wholly-owned subsidiaries of WeWork Inc. that hold partnership interests, once the aggregate amount of distributions since the WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units were issued equals the “aggregate distribution threshold” with respect to those WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units. The “aggregate distribution threshold” with respect to any WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units issued equals the liquidation value of the WeWork Partnership when such was issued, and such amount was or will be determined based on a valuation of the WeWork Partnership performed by a third-party valuation firm. Once a WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units holder is entitled to share in distributions (because prior distributions have been made in an amount equal to the aggregate distribution threshold), the holder is entitled to receive distributions in an amount equal to a “preference amount”, which is a set dollar amount per WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units equal to the difference between the WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units’
“per-unit
distribution threshold” (which is the
per-profits-interest
equivalent of the aggregate distribution threshold, as determined by a third party valuation firm) and its
“catch-up
base amount”, and thereafter shares pro rata in distributions with other partners in the WeWork Partnership.
Holders can also (a) convert their vested WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units into WeWork Partnerships Class B Common Units, or (b) exchange their vested WeWork Partnership Profits Interest Units, together with the corresponding shares of WeWork Class C Common Stock, for shares of the WeWork Class B Common Stock (which would immediately and automatically be exchanged for the WeWork Class A Common Stock) or cash of an equivalent value. Similar to their entitlement to distributions, as described above, holders of vested WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units can receive value through such an exchange only to the extent the value of the WeWork Partnership has increased above the aggregate distribution threshold. This is measured by comparing the value of a share of the WeWork Class A Common Stock on the day of exchange to the
per-unit
distribution threshold for the exchanged WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units. If, on the day that a WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units is exchanged, the value of a share of WeWork Class A Common Stock exceeds the
per-unit
distribution threshold for the exchanged WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units, then the holder is entitled to receive that difference plus the “preference amount” for the WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units (subject to certain downward adjustments for prior distributions by the WeWork Partnership).
Upon the exchange of WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units in the WeWork Partnership for shares of WeWork Class B Common Stock or the forfeiture of WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units in the WeWork
 
F-184

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020
 
Partnership, the corresponding shares of WeWork Class C Common Stock will be redeemed. Shares of WeWork Class C Common Stock cannot be transferred other than in connection with the transfer of the corresponding WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units in the WeWork Partnership.
The redemption value of the WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units in the WeWork Partnership are measured based upon the aggregate redemption value and takes into account the proportion of employee services rendered under the WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units vesting provisions. The redemption value will vary from period to period based upon the fair value of the Company , whereby the intrinsic value (per-unit fair value is greater than the per-unit distribution threshold) will be reflected as a noncontrolling interest in the equity section of the consolidated balance sheets with a corresponding entry to additional paid-in-capital. The intrinsic value of the WeWork Partnerships Profits Interests will be remeasured each period until the WeWork Partnerships Profits Interests are converted to shares.
As of December 31, 2020, there were 8,574,428 vested WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units outstanding. However, the overall redemption value of outstanding WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units and the corresponding noncontrolling interest in the WeWork Partnership was zero as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, as the fair market value of the Company’s stock as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, was less than the
per-unit
distribution threshold for the outstanding WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units. As the fair market value of the Company’s stock increases above the distribution threshold, the WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units will be dilutive to the Company’s ownership percentage in the WeWork Partnership.
The following table summarizes the WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units activity during the year ended December 31, 2020:
 
 
 
    
Number of
WeWork
Partnerships
Profits
Interest Units
   
Weighted-
Average
Distribution
Threshold
    
Weighted-
Average
Preference
Amount
    
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(In thousands)
 
Outstanding, December 31, 2019
     27,752,323     $ 24.22      $ 1.44      $ —    
Granted
     —       $ —        $ —             
Exchanged/redeemed
     —       $ —        $ —             
Forfeited/canceled
     (2,583,385   $ 49.28      $ 10.92           
    
 
 
                     
 
 
 
Outstanding, December 31, 2020
     25,168,938     $ 21.64      $ 0.47      $ —    
    
 
 
                     
 
 
 
Exercisable, December 31, 2020
     8,574,428     $ 19.55      $ 0.13      $ —    
    
 
 
                     
 
 
 
Vested and expected to vest, December 31, 2020
     9,558,975     $ 22.61      $ 1.24      $ —    
    
 
 
                     
 
 
 
Vested and exercisable, December 31, 2020
     8,574,428     $ 19.55      $ 0.13      $ —    
    
 
 
                     
 
 
 
 
 
There were no WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units granted during the year ended December 31, 2020. The weighted-average grant date fair value of WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units granted during the year ended December 31, 2019 was $14.92.
The Company estimated the fair value of the WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units awards using the Hull-White model and a binomial lattice model in order to apply appropriate weight and consideration of the associated distribution threshold and
catch-up
base amount. The Hull-White model requires similar judgmental assumptions as the Black-Scholes Model used for valuing the Company’s stock options.
 
F-185

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020
 
The assumptions used to value WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units issued during the year ended December 31, 2019 were as follows:
 
 
 
    
December 31,
2019
Fair value of Class B common stock
  
$ 4.12 - 56.85
Weighted average expected term (years)
   5.83
Weighted average expected volatility
   40.0%
Risk-free interest rate
  
1.53% - 1.94%
Dividend yield
  
 
 
For the year ended December 31, 2020, and 2019 the Company recorded total stock-based compensation expense of $0.9 million and $15.1 million, respectively, related to WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units awarded to employees. As of December 31, 2020, the unrecognized stock-based compensation expense from outstanding WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units awarded to employees was approximately $37.5 million expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 3.8 years, which includes $22.2 million in performance condition awards that will only be recognized upon the performance condition becoming probable of being met.
See Note 27 for details regarding the February 2021 Settlement Agreement and related amendments to the WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units held by Adam Neumann.
Stock Options
Service-based Vesting Conditions
The stock options outstanding noted below consist primarily of time-based options to purchase Class A or Class B Common Stock, the majority of which vest over a three to five year period and have a ten-year contractual term. These awards are subject to the risk of forfeiture until vested by virtue of continued employment or service to the Company.
The following table summarizes the stock option activity during the year ended December 31, 2020:
 
 
 
   
Number of
Shares
   
Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price
   
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life in Years
   
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(In thousands)
 
Outstanding, December 31, 2019
    24,505,020     $ 8.42       5.9     $ 32,648  
Granted
    28,690,953     $ 3.89                  
Granted under Option Repricing
(1)
    18,699,611     $ 2.10                  
Exercised
    (133,565   $ 2.06                  
Forfeited/canceled
    (18,780,864   $ 6.16                  
Canceled under Option Repricing
(1)
    (18,903,257   $ 4.00                  
   
 
 
                   
 
 
 
Outstanding, December 31, 2020
    34,077,898     $ 4.74       6.4     $ 12,534  
   
 
 
                   
 
 
 
Exercisable December 31, 2020
    18,071,812     $ 6.09       4.1     $ 12,884  
   
 
 
                   
 
 
 
Vested and expected to vest, December 31, 2020
    20,711,145     $ 7.29       4.6     $ 12,568  
   
 
 
                   
 
 
 
Vested and exercisable, December 31, 2020
    18,071,812     $ 6.09       4.1     $ 12,522  
   
 
 
                   
 
 
 
 
 
 
F-186

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020
 
(1)
In June 2020, the Board of Directors of the Company approved a
one-time
repricing (the “Option Repricing”) of stock options granted during March and May 2020 from an exercise price of $4.00 per share to an exercise price of $2.10 per share. See “Option Repricing” below.
The weighted-average grant date fair value of options granted during the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 were $1.67, $16.57 and $11.51, respectively. These amounts exclude options granted in connection with the Option Repricing.
The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 was $0.7 million, $156.6 million and $14.9 million, respectively.
Of the stock options granted during the year ended December 31, 2020, 1,578,681 stock options were valued using the Black-Scholes Model and a single option approach and the remaining 27,112,272 stock options granted included an original exercise price greater than the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant and therefore the Company estimated the fair value of these awards using the binomial model. The stock options granted during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 were valued using the Black-Scholes Model and a single option approach.
The assumptions used to value stock options issued during the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 were as follows (excluding options exchanged in the Option Repricing, described below):
 
 
 
    
December 31,
    
2020
 
2019
 
2018
Fair value of common stock
  
$ 2.07 - 2.10
 
$ 37.44 - 42.88
 
$ 26.45 - 26.75
Weighted average expected term (years)
   6.22   6.41   6.19
Weighted average expected volatility
   51.0%   40.0%   40.0%
Risk-free interest rate
  
0.30% - 1.02%
 
1.98% - 2.70%
 
2.41% - 2.99%
Dividend yield
      
 
 
For the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, the Company recorded total stock-based compensation expense of $28.2 million, $74.2 million and $44.3 million, respectively, related to stock options awarded to employees and
non-employee
directors. As of December 31, 2020, the unrecognized stock-based compensation expense from outstanding options awarded to employees and
non-employee
directors was approximately $40.5 million, expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 3.1 years.
For the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, the Company recorded $1.7 million, $2.2 million and $3.0 million, respectively, of selling, general and administrative expenses related to stock options awarded to
non-employee
contractors for services rendered. As of December 31, 2020, there was $4.1 million of total unrecognized expense related to stock options awarded to
non-employee
contractors expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 2.5 years.
For the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, $0.4 million, $1.1 million and $1.1 million respectively, of expense relating to stock options awarded to
non-employees
relating to goods received and services provided was capitalized and recorded as a component of property and equipment on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. As of December 31, 2020, there was $0.1 million of total unrecognized cost related to these stock options expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 0.3 years.
 
F-187

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020
 
Early Exercise of Stock Options
The Company allows certain employees and directors to exercise stock options granted under the 2013 Plan and 2015 Plan prior to vesting. The shares received as a result of the early exercise of unvested stock options are subject to a repurchase right by the Company at the original exercise price for a period equal to the original vesting period.
During 2014, certain individuals early exercised stock options prior to vesting; however, in lieu of the cash consideration required to exercise the stock options, these individuals each provided a 1.9% interest bearing recourse note, for an aggregate of $2.7 million as of December 31, 2018, included as a component of equity, and were fully settled as of December 31, 2019. The notes were originally scheduled to mature in November 2023. As a result of the early exercises, the individuals received shares of restricted Class B Common Stock which were scheduled to vest over a specified period of time (which period of time was consistent with the original vesting schedule of the stock options grant). The restricted Class B Common Stock was subject to repurchase at the original exercise price by the Company over the original vesting term. During the year ended December 31, 2019, $1.1 million of the loans were forgiven and the Company recognized the forgiveness amount as a component of selling, general and administrative expense and the remaining $1.6 million was repaid.
During 2019, Adam Neumann early exercised stock options prior to vesting; however, in lieu of the cash consideration required to exercise the stock options, he was provided a $362.1 million interest bearing recourse note that the Company accounted for as
in-substance
non-recourse.
The note bore an interest rate of 2.9%. As a result of the early exercise, Adam Neumann received shares of restricted Class B Common Stock which were scheduled to vest over a specified period of time consistent with the original vesting schedule of the stock option grant. Each restricted Class B Common Stock was subject to repurchase at the original exercise price by the Company over the original vesting term. The note was scheduled to mature in April 2029 and was previously included as a component of equity. In August 2019 Adam Neumann surrendered 9,438,483 shares received upon his early exercise in satisfaction of the loan plus accrued interest receivable by the Company in the amount of approximately $365.4 million.
Service, Performance and Market-based Conditions
During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company granted to employees options to purchase Class A Common Stock containing both service and performance-based vesting conditions (including a market-based vesting condition). These stock options have a
ten-year
contractual term. These stock options will be eligible to vest following the achievement of either: a performance-based vesting condition tied to unlevered free cash flow (as defined in the award), or a performance- and market-based vesting condition tied to the valuation of the Company in a capital raise (as defined in the award) or based on the value of the Company’s Class A Common Stock after becoming publicly traded on any national securities exchange, at four distinct threshold levels over a distinct performance period from 2020 through 2024. Stock options that have become eligible to vest as a result of achievement of the performance metric(s) will then vest at the end of a three to five-year service period. These stock options are subject to the risk of forfeiture until vested by virtue of continued employment or service to the Company.
 
F-188

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020
 
The following table summarizes the stock option activity during the year ended December 31, 2020:
 
 
 
    
Number of
Shares
   
Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price
    
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life in Years
    
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(In thousands)
 
Outstanding, December 31, 2019
     —       $ —          —        $ —    
Granted
     27,262,500     $ 3.55                    
Granted under Option Repricing
(1)
     18,225,000     $ 2.10                    
Exercised
     —       $ —                      
Forfeited/canceled
     (11,700,000   $ 2.53                    
Canceled under 2020 Option Repricing
(1)
     (18,225,000   $ 4.00                    
    
 
 
                     
 
 
 
Outstanding, December 31, 2020
     15,562,500     $ 2.09        9.4      $ —    
    
 
 
                     
 
 
 
Exercisable December 31, 2020
     —       $ —          —        $ —    
    
 
 
                     
 
 
 
Vested and expected to vest, December 31, 2020
     5,187,500     $ 2.09        9.4      $ —    
    
 
 
                     
 
 
 
Vested and exercisable, December 31, 2020
     —       $ —          —        $ —    
    
 
 
                     
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)
In June 2020, the Board of Directors of the Company approved a
one-time
repricing of stock options granted during March and May 2020 from an exercise price of $4.00 per share to an exercise price of $2.10 per share. See “2020 Option Repricing” below.
The weighted-average grant date fair value of options granted during the year ended December 31, 2020 was $1.59. The amount excludes options granted in connection with the Option Repricing.
The fair value of the awards with a performance-based vesting condition was estimated using a two-step binomial option pricing model to capture the impact of the value the underlying common stock based on the Company’s complex capital structure and the post-vesting exercise behavior of the subject awards, which were captured by applying a suboptimal exercise factor of
2.5-times
the exercise price and post-vesting forfeiture rate of 10 percent.
The fair value of the awards with performance and market-based conditions was estimated using a Monte Carlo simulation to address the path-dependent nature of the market-based vesting conditions. Based on the award term, equity value, expected volatility, risk-free rate, and a series of random variables with a normal distribution, the future equity value is simulated to develop a large number of potential paths of the future equity value. Each path within the simulation includes the measurement of the
90-trading
day average future equity value to determine whether the market-based conditions are met, and the future value of the award based on applying a
sub-optimal
exercise factor of
2.5-times
the exercise price to capture post-vesting, early exercise behavior.
 
F-189

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020
 
The assumptions used to value the stock options issued during the year ended December 31, 2020 (excluding options exchanged in the Option Repricing, described below) were as follows:
 
 
 
    
December 31,
2020
Fair value of common stock
   $2.07 -$2.10
Weighted average expected term (years)
   5.56
Weighted average expected volatility
   50.0%
Risk-free interest rate
  
0.20% - 0.80%
Dividend yield
   —%
 
 
The Company recognizes the compensation cost of awards subject to service-based and performance-based vesting conditions using the accelerated attribution method over the requisite service period if the performance-based vesting conditions are probable of being met. For the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company recorded total stock-based compensation expense of $1.1 million relating to awards in which any performance conditions are probable of being met. As of December 31, 2020, the unrecognized stock-based compensation expense from outstanding options for which any performance-based vesting conditions are probable of being met was approximately $8.2 million, expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 4.2 years.
Restricted Stock
— Grants of the Company’s restricted stock or restricted stock units consist primarily of time-based awards that are subject to the risk of forfeiture until vested by virtue of continued employment or service to the Company. Certain awards contain additional performance-based vesting conditions for vesting described below.
During 2015, certain executives of the Company were issued 440,864 shares of restricted Class A Common Stock and 500,000 shares of restricted Class B Common Stock in exchange for recourse promissory notes with principal balances totaling $6.2 million and $5.6 million as of December 31, 2017 and 2018, respectively, included as a component of equity, and were fully settled as of December 31, 2019. These restricted shares were scheduled to vest primarily over a
five year
period. The recourse notes included interest rates ranging from 1.6% to 1.8% and had original maturities of approximately nine years. In addition, during 2015 one of the officers also paid $0.7 million for another 90,000 shares of restricted Class B Common Stock, of which 45,000 shares vested immediately and the remainder vested ratably over the 13th month through the 36th month period from the date of acquisition or exercise. As of December 31, 2018, the full 90,000 shares were vested. During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company forgave $0.6 million of principal balance of the recourse promissory notes and recognized the forgiveness amount as a component of selling, general and administrative expense during the fourth quarter of 2018. During the year ended December 31, 2019, the remaining $5.2 million loan and accrued interest was forgiven with $3.3 million included as a component of location operating expenses and $1.9 million included as a component of selling, general and administrative expense on the consolidated statement operations.
In June 2018, certain executives of the Company were issued 756,039 shares of restricted Class A Common Stock in exchange for recourse promissory notes with principal balances totaling $20.2 million as of December 31, 2018, included as a component of equity. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019 there was none and $11.8 million, respectively included as a component of equity. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company forgave loans and interest totaling $12.5 million. During the three months ended December 31, 2019, the Company received cash repayments of principal and interest totaling $1.0 million and the Company forgave loans and interest totaling $7.5 million, with such forgiveness recorded as a component of restructuring and other
 
F-190

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020
 
related costs on the accompanying consolidated statement of operations. These restricted shares were scheduled to vest over a five year period and were subject to repurchase by the Company during the vesting period at the original issue price. The recourse note outstanding as of December 31, 2019 included an interest rate of 2.5% and was originally scheduled to mature in 2027. The loan settled in full during 2019, included an interest rate of 2.9%.
In 2019, certain executives of the Company were issued 113,638 shares of restricted Class A Common Stock in exchange for recourse promissory notes with principal balances totaling none and $2.2 million as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and included as a component of equity. During the three months ended March 31, 2020, $
2.2
 million in loans and accrued interest were settled through cash repayments of principal and interest totaling $1.1 million, the surrendering to the Company of 64,489 Class A Common Stock totaling $0.3 million and the forgiveness of $0.8 million which was recognized as a component of restructuring and other related costs on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. These restricted shares were scheduled to vest over a five year period and were subject to repurchase by the Company during the vesting period at the original issue price. The loans settled in full during 2020 included interest rates of 2.6%.
The Company reflects restricted stock and restricted stock units as issued and outstanding shares of common stock when vested and when the Class A Common Stock or Class B Common Stock has been delivered to the individual. The following table summarizes the Company’s restricted stock and restricted stock unit activity for the year ended December 31, 2020:
 
 
 
    
Shares
   
Weighted Average
Grant Date Value
 
Unvested, December 31, 2019
     6,683,555     $ 18.55  
Granted
     47,158       3.72  
Vested
(1)
     (503,898     23.48  
Forfeited/canceled
     (3,407,669     19.03  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Unvested, December 31, 2020
(2)
     2,819,146     $ 16.85  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)
Includes 160,200 restricted stock units which vested in the year ended December 31, 2020, however the underlying common shares have not been issued to the individual. As of December 31, 2020, a total of 670,244 shares representing $14.5 million was included as a component of additional
paid-in
capital on the accompanying balance sheet relating to previously vested restricted stock units that have not been settled.
(2)
The unvested balance includes (a) 158,048 restricted stock and restricted stock units that will vest over their remaining service period, and (b) 2,661,098 restricted stock units granted, which will vest annually over a three to seven year employment service period or upon the satisfaction of specified performance-based vesting conditions, only if and when an initial public offering or Acquisition (as defined in the 2015 Plan) occurs within seven to ten years of the date of grant.
The fair value of restricted stock that vested during the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 was $1.5 million, $4.4 million and $29.3 million, respectively.
For the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, the Company recorded total stock-based compensation expense of $8.3 million, $11.0 million and $14.7 million respectively, related to restricted stock and restricted stock units awarded to employees and
non-employee
directors. As of December 31, 2020, there was $2.8 million of total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested restricted stock and restricted stock units awarded to employees and
non-employee
directors expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 0.8 years. As of December 31, 2020, the unrecognized stock-based compensation
 
F-191

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020
 
expense from restricted stock and restricted stock units with performance-based vesting conditions issued to employees and
non-employee
directors was approximately $43.8 million, which will be recognized only upon the satisfaction of the vesting conditions within ten years from the date of grant.
During the three months ended March 31, 2020 and in connection with the 2020 Tender Offer described below, the Company modified the liquidity event condition with respect to 475,756 restricted stock units held by 659 grantees, such that those restricted stock units would have become vested immediately prior to the closing of the 2020 Tender Offer and settled in Class A Common Stock that would have been able to be tendered in the 2020 Tender Offer. The Company accounted for the modification in accordance with ASC 718 and recognized $1.1 million of incremental compensation cost during the year ended December 31, 2020.
2019 Tender Offer
— In January 2019, and in connection with the original agreements for the 2019 Warrant, the Company entered into an agreement with SBWW where SBWW agreed to launch a tender offer to purchase up to $1 billion of the Company’s equity securities (including securities underlying vested options, exercisable warrants and convertible notes) from equity holders of the Company (the “2019 Tender Offer”).
The 2019 Tender Offer was completed in April 2019 and as a result 4.9 million shares of common stock were acquired primarily from employees of the Company at a price per share of $54, which resulted in approximately $136.0 million of additional stock-based compensation expense during the year ended December 31, 2019, and $0.5 million of capitalized stock-based compensation charges during the year ended December 31, 2019. The additional stock-based compensation expense was recorded as the shares were purchased from employees at a price above the fair market value of the shares. The majority of the additional compensation expense associated with the 2019 Tender Offer was incurred during the three months ended March 31, 2019, at which point a liability was recorded as of March 31, 2019 that was resolved through an increase to additional paid in capital upon completion of the tender in April 2019.
2020 Tender Offer
— In October 2019, in connection with the SoftBank Transactions, the Company entered into an agreement with SBG pursuant to which, SBWW launched a tender offer in November 2019 to purchase $3.0 billion of the Company’s equity securities (including securities underlying vested options, exercisable warrants and convertible notes) from eligible equity holders of the Company, at a price of $19.19 per share (the “2020 Tender Offer”).
Pursuant to the contract, the 2020 Tender Offer was scheduled to expire in April 2020. The closure of the 2020 Tender Offer was contingent on satisfaction of certain conditions as of the expiration date.
In April 2020, SBWW terminated and withdrew their offer to purchase the equity securities of WeWork Inc. because it asserted the failure of various conditions to its obligations to close the 2020 Tender Offer. The Special Committee, acting in the name of the Company, filed a complaint in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware against SBG and SoftBank Vision Fund (AIV M1) L.P. asserting claims in relation to SBG’s withdrawal of the 2020 Tender Offer. On February 25, 2021, the parties entered into a settlement agreement, the terms of which, when completed, resolved the litigation. See Note 27 for details regarding the February 25, 2021 settlement agreement.
During the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company recorded $8.0 million and $112.8 million respectively, of additional stock-based compensation expense relating to the 2020 Tender Offer, with $1.1 million and $10.6 million, respectively recorded as a reduction of additional paid in capital. The additional expense was recorded based on management’s assessment of the likely consummation of the 2020 Tender Offer and management’s estimate of the number of shares that would be acquired from employees, former employees
 
F-192

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020
 
and contractors of the Company at a price per share of $19.19, which price was above the fair market value of the shares. As of March 31, 2020, other current liabilities included a balance of $132.5 million relating to the 2020 Tender Offer. In April 2020, SBWW terminated and withdrew their offer to purchase the equity securities of WeWork Inc. as described above. As such, during the three months ended June 30, 2020, the total $132.5 million was reclassified to additional paid in capital.
2020 Option Repricing
— In June 2020, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company approved a
one-time
repricing of stock options granted during February and March 2020 from an exercise price of $4.00 per share to an exercise price of $2.10 per share (the “2020 Option Repricing”). As a result of the 2020 Option Repricing, 5,690 grantees exchanged 36,727,519 stock options with an exercise price of $4.00 per share for 36,727,519 stock options with an exercise price of $2.10 per share. The 2020 Option Repricing was subject to modification accounting under ASC 718. Modifications to stock-based awards are treated as an exchange of the original award for a new award with total compensation equal to the grant-date fair value of the original award plus any incremental value of the modification. The incremental value is based on the excess of the fair value of the modified award over the fair value of the original award immediately before the modification. In connection with this modification, the Company recorded incremental stock-based compensation expense of $1.3 million during the year ended December 31, 2020. As of December 31, 2020, the unrecognized stock-based compensation expense from the modification was approximately $3.3 million, expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 2.3 years.
2019 Option Repricing
— In November 2019, in connection with and as part of the 2020 Tender Offer, the Board of Directors of the Company approved a
one-time
stock exchange offer (the “2019 Option Repricing Exchange”) to permit employees and
non-employee
directors to exchange options to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock with a per share exercise price of $4.13 and above (“Eligible Options”) for new options (“Repriced Options”) with a per share exercise price equal to $4.12 in accordance with predetermined exchange ratios ranging from 1:1 to 3:1, based on the exercise price of the Eligible Options. The exchange offer closed, and the Repriced Options were granted, effective on December 31, 2019. As a result of the 2019 Option Repricing Exchange, 4,210 grantees exchanged 15,485,869 Eligible Options with a weighted-average exercise price of $28.49 for 5,564,540 Repriced Options with a weighted average exercise price of $4.12.
The 2019 Option Repricing Exchange was also subject to modification accounting under ASC 718. In connection with this modification, the Company recorded incremental stock-based compensation expense of $0.7 million and $2.5 million during the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019. As of December 31, 2020, the unrecognized stock-based compensation expense from the modification was approximately $0.8 million, expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 3.6 years.
Total Stock-Based Compensation Expense
— The total stock-based compensation expense related to employees and
non-employee
directors are reported in the following financial statement line items:
 
 
 
    
Year Ended December 31,
 
(Amounts in thousands)
  
2020
    
2019
    
2018
 
Stock-based compensation included in:
                          
Location operating expenses
   $ 8,975      $ 46,135      $ 22,368  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
     41,783        300,612        47,032  
Restructuring and other related costs
     12,018        12,222        —    
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total stock-based compensation expense
   $ 62,776      $ 358,969      $ 69,400  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
F-19
3

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020
 
Stock-Based Awards to
Non-Employees
From time to time, the Company issues common stock, restricted stock or stock options to acquire common stock to
non-employee
contractors for services rendered. The stock options and shares of common stock granted, vested, exercised, forfeited/canceled during the year ended December 31, 2020 are included in the above tables together with the employee awards.
Stock-Based Awards Issued by Consolidated Variable Interest Entities
— The tables above do not include any grants issued by the Company’s consolidated subsidiaries.
ChinaCo
In April 2017, the Company’s previously consolidated subsidiary, ChinaCo, granted a shareholder, in connection with services to be provided by a consultant affiliated with such shareholder, the right to subscribe to 10,000,000 of ChinaCo’s Class A ordinary shares which were originally scheduled to vest annually over a five year period and had a grant date value of $3.51 per ChinaCo Class A ordinary share. The consultant is also a member of the Company’s and ChinaCo’s Board of Directors; however, the services required per the terms of grant were greater in scope than the individual’s responsibilities as a standard director. As of September 30, 2020, a total of 2.0 million of these shares were vested and issued. On October 2, 2020, pursuant to the ChinaCo Agreement and just prior to the ChinaCo Deconsolidation, an additional 2.0 million shares in ChinaCo were issued to the consultant and the remaining 6.0 million unvested ChinaCo ordinary shares were cancelled.
During the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018 the Company recorded $6.1 million, $18.0 million and $14.4 million, respectively, of selling, general and administrative expenses, associated with the rights to subscribe to ChinaCo ordinary shares granted to
non-employee
contractors for services rendered. Prior to the ChinaCo Deconsolidation, this expense was recorded as an increase in the equity allocated to noncontrolling interests on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet.
In November 2018, ChinaCo adopted a long-term equity incentive plan (the “ChinaCo 2018 LTEIP”), authorizing the grant of equity-based awards (including restricted stock units and stock appreciation rights) to ChinaCo employees, officers, directors and consultants. As of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, there was a total of 467,157 and 747,331 respectively, in stock appreciation rights outstanding under the ChinaCo 2019 LTEIP. The ChinaCo Deconsolidation on October 2, 2020 was an Exit Event as defined in the ChinaCo 2018 LTEIP and resulted in the forfeiture of the stock appreciation rights for no consideration as their exercise price was in excess of the implied price per share in the ChinaCo Deconsolidation. As a result of the ChinaCo Deconsolidation, the ChinaCo 2018 LTEIP was terminated and no further awards may be made under the ChinaCo 2018 LTEIP. No stock-based compensation expense was recognized during the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 prior to the ChinaCo Deconsolidation on October 2, 2020.
PacificCo
In May 2019, PacificCo adopted a long-term equity incentive plan, (the “PacificCo 2019 LTEIP”), authorizing the grant of equity-based awards (including restricted stock units and stock appreciation rights) to its employees, officers, directors and consultants. As of December 31, 2019 there was a total of 2,843,225 stock appreciation rights outstanding under the PacificCo 2019 LTEIP and there were 78,275 stock appreciation rights forfeited during the three months ended March 31, 2020. The PacificCo
Roll-up
transaction completed, in April 2020, was an Exit Event as defined in the PacificCo 2019 LTEIP and resulted in the then-vested stock appreciation rights which were
in-the-money
based on the implied price per share in the PacificCo
Roll-up
being settled in cash totaling payments of $1.3 million. As a result of the completion of the PacificCo
Roll-up,
the PacificCo 2019
 
F-194

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020
 
LTEIP was terminated, the Company recognized $11.4 million in stock-based compensation expense during the year ended December 31, 2020 and no further awards may be made under the PacificCo 2019 LTEIP. No expense was recognized during the year ended December 31, 2019.
JapanCo
In November 2019, JapanCo adopted a long-term equity incentive plan, (the “JapanCo 2019 LTEIP”), authorizing the grant of awards for employee interests (including restricted interest units and interest appreciation rights, collectively “Employee Interests”) to its employees, officers, directors and consultants. The maximum number of Employee Interests that may be granted under the JapanCo’s 2019 LTEIP is 4,210,568. Employee Interests are notional
non-voting
membership interests (mochibun) of JapanCo, where 1 Employee Interest shall be treated as equal to a 0.000001 membership interest (mochibun) of Japan. All awards under the JapanCo 2019 LTEIP that vest will be settled in local currency of the participating subsidiary of JapanCo. During the year ended December 31, 2020, there were a total of 1,762,919 interest appreciation rights granted under the JapanCo 2019 LTEIP with a weighted-average exercise price of $5.16 and a weighted-average grant date fair value of $1.92. The fair value of the interest appreciation rights was estimated using a binomial option pricing model that incorporates post-vesting early exercise behavior with a
sub-optimal
exercise factor of
2.5-times
the exercise price and a post-vesting forfeiture rate of 10 percent.
Payment in respect of any interest appreciation right is conditioned upon the occurrence of an Exit Event (as defined in the JapanCo 2019 LTEIP). In addition, awards will generally time-vest over a five year employment service period. Each interest appreciation right entitles the grantee to the increase, if any, from the exercise price (fair market value) to the fair market value at the Exit Event in cash or shares of JapanCo. As of December 31, 2020 there was a total of 1,703,665 interest appreciation rights outstanding under the JapanCo 2019 LTEIP and there were 59,254 interest appreciation rights forfeited during the year ended December 31, 2020. The unrecognized stock-based compensation expense from outstanding interest appreciation rights awarded under the JapanCo 2019 LTEIP was approximately $3.3 million as of December 31, 2020, which to the extent the other vesting conditions are met, will only be recognized when the Exit Event occurs. As a result, there was no stock-based compensation expense recognized during the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 associated with the JapanCo 2019 LTEIP.
Note 23. Net Loss Per Share
We compute net loss per share of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock under the two-class method required for multiple classes of common stock and participating securities. The rights, including the liquidation and dividend rights, of the Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock are substantially identical, other than voting rights. The shares of Class C Common Stock are deemed to be a non-economic interest. Accordingly, only the Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock share in our net losses.
Our participating securities includes Series A, B, C, D-1, D-2, E, F, G, G-1, H-1 and Acquisition Preferred Stock, as the holders of these series of preferred stock are entitled to receive a noncumulative dividend on a
pari passu
basis in the event that a dividend is paid on common stock, and holders of certain vested RSUs that have a non-forfeitable right to dividends in the event that a dividend is paid on common stock. The holders of our Junior Preferred Stock are not entitled to receive dividends and are not included as participating securities. The holders of Series A, B, C, D-1, D-2, E, F, G, G-1, H-1 and Acquisition Preferred Stock as well as the holders of certain vested RSUs with a non-forfeitable right to dividends, do not have a contractual obligation to share in our losses. As such, our net losses for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 were not allocated to these participating securities.
 
F-195

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020
 
Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss attributable to WeWork Inc. attributable to its Class A Common and Class B Common Stockholders by the weighted-average number of shares of our Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock outstanding during the period.
For the computation of diluted net loss per share, net loss per share attributable to common stockholders for basic net loss per share is adjusted by the effect of dilutive securities, including awards under our equity compensation plans. Diluted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders is computed by dividing the resulting net loss attributable to WeWork Inc. attributable to its Class A Common and Class B Common Stockholders by the weighted-average number of fully diluted common shares outstanding. In the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, our potential dilutive shares, such as stock options, restricted stock, RSUs, warrants, convertible notes, WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest and shares of convertible Series A, B, C, D-1, D-2, E, F, G, G-1, H-1, Acquisition and Junior Preferred Stock were not included in the computation of diluted net loss per share as the effect of including these shares in the computation would have been anti-dilutive.
The numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted net loss per share computations for our common stock are calculated as follows for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018:
 
 
 
    
Year Ended December 31,
 
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
  
2020
   
2019
   
2018
 
Numerator:
                        
Net loss attributed to WeWork Inc.
   $ (3,129,358   $ (3,264,738   $ (1,610,792
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net loss attributable to Class A and Class B Common Stockholders
   $ (3,129,358   $ (3,264,738   $ (1,610,792
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Denominator:
                        
Basic shares:
                        
Weighted-average shares - Basic
     170,275,761       168,436,109       163,148,918  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Diluted shares:
                        
Weighted-average shares - Diluted
     170,275,761       168,436,109       163,148,918  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net loss per share attributable to Class A and Class B Common Stockholders:
                        
Basic
   $ (18.38   $ (19.38   $ (9.87
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Diluted
   $ (18.38   $ (19.38   $ (9.87
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
F-196

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020
 
The following table presents the total weighted-average number of potentially dilutive shares that were excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share attributable to Class A and Class B common stockholders because their effect would have been anti-dilutive for the periods presented:
 
 
 
    
Year Ended December 31,
 
    
2020
    
2019
    
2018
 
Convertible Preferred Stock Series A, B, C, D-1, D-2, E, F, G, G-1, H-1 and Acquisition
     310,157,467        190,353,521        171,369,355  
Convertible Preferred Stock Series Junior
     1,500        1,500        1,500  
Convertible notes
     785,302        5,666,996        3,848,814  
Stock options not subject to performance conditions
     6,798,047        15,339,168        16,023,662  
Unvested restricted stock/RSUs not subject to performance conditions
     —          489,220        955,301  
Vested RSUs with non-forfeitable dividend rights
     594,412        432,472        272,185  
Warrants
     135,722,164        14,695,807        1,178,715  
WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units not subject to performance conditions
     —          550,387        —    
 
 
Note 24. Commitments and Contingencies
Credit Agreement
— In November 2015, the Company amended and restated its existing credit facility (the “2019 Credit Facility”) to provide up to $650.0 million in revolving loans and letters of credit, subject to certain financial and other covenants. At various points during 2016 through 2019, the Company executed amendments to the credit agreement governing the 2019 Credit Facility which amended certain of the financial and other covenants. In November 2017 and as later amended, the Company entered into a new letter of credit facility (the “2019 LC Facility”) pursuant to the letter of credit reimbursement agreement, that provided an additional $500.0 million in availability of standby letters of credit. In May 2019, the Company entered into an additional letter of credit reimbursement agreement that provided for an additional $200.0 million in availability of standby letters of credit.
As of December 31, 2019, $1.3 billion of standby letters of credit were outstanding under a combination of the 2019 Credit Facility and the 2019 LC Facility, the primary purpose of which was to guarantee payment under certain leases entered into by certain of the Company’s wholly owned subsidiaries and for general corporate purposes. These letters of credit were secured by restricted cash of $762.3 million at December 31, 2019. There were no borrowings outstanding under the 2019 Credit Facility as of December 31, 2019.
In conjunction with the availability of the 2020 LC Facility (described below), the 2019 Credit Facility and the 2019 LC Facility were terminated in February 2020 and $4.7 million of deferred financing costs were expensed and included in loss on extinguishment of debt on the consolidated statements of operations during the year ended December 31, 2020. As of December 31, 2020, $143.7 million in letters of credit remain outstanding under the 2019 LC Facility and 2019 Credit Facility that are secured by new letters of credit issued under the 2020 LC Facility.
The Company has also entered into various other letter of credit arrangements, the purpose of which is to guarantee payment under certain leases entered into by ChinaCo, JapanCo and PacificCo. There was $49.2 million and $92.0 million of standby letters of credit outstanding under these other arrangements that are secured by $53.6 million and $94.0 million of restricted cash at December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. As a
 
F-197

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020
 
result of the ChinaCo Deconsolidation in October 2020, the standby letters of credit outstanding and restricted cash as of December 31, 2020 exclude amounts related to ChinaCo.
2020 LC Facility and Company/SBG Reimbursement Agreement
— On December 27, 2019, WeWork Companies LLC entered into a credit agreement dated as of December 27, 2019 (as amended by the First Amendment, dated as of February 10, 2020, and as further amended by the Second Amendment to the Credit Agreement and First Amendment to the Security Agreement, dated as of April 1, 2020, the “Company Credit Agreement”), among WeWork Companies LLC, as co-obligor, the SoftBank Obligor, as co-obligor, Goldman Sachs International Bank, as administrative agent, and the issuing creditors and letter of credit participants party thereto. The Company Credit Agreement provides for a $1.75 billion senior secured letter of credit facility (the “2020 LC Facility”), which was made available on February 10, 2020, for the support of WeWork Companies LLC’s or its subsidiaries’ obligations. The termination date of the 2020 LC Facility is February 10, 2023. As of December 30, 2020, $1.4 billion of standby letters of credit were outstanding under the 2020 LC Facility, of which $143.7 million has been utilized to secure letters of credit that remain outstanding under the Company’s previous credit facility (the “2019 Credit Facility”) and letter of credit facility (the “2019 LC Facility”), which were terminated in 2020. As of December 31, 2020 there was $368.4 million in remaining letter of credit availability under the 2020 LC Facility.
WeWork Companies LLC and the SoftBank Obligor are jointly and severally liable under the 2020 LC Facility, as
co-obligors.
Except in certain limited circumstances, the
co-obligors
are not required to post cash collateral under the 2020 LC Facility, and as of December 31, 2020, only $2.2 million of restricted cash collateral requirements remain under the terminated 2019 Credit Facility and the 2019 LC Facility with certain exiting creditors, making available during the year ended December 31, 2020, approximately $0.8 billion in working capital that was previously restricted under the 2019 Credit Facility and the 2019 LC Facility as of December 31, 2019.
The 2020 LC Facility is guaranteed by substantially all of the domestic wholly-owned subsidiaries of WeWork Companies LLC (collectively the “Guarantors”) and is secured by substantially all the assets of WeWork Companies LLC and the Guarantors, in each case, subject to customary exceptions. The Company Credit Agreement and related documentation contain customary reimbursement provisions, representations, warranties, events of default and affirmative covenants (including with respect to cash management) for letter of credit facilities of this type. The negative covenants applicable to WeWork Companies LLC and its Restricted Subsidiaries (as defined in the Company Credit Agreement) are limited to restrictions on liens (subject to exceptions substantially consistent with the 7.875% Senior Notes due 2025), changes in line of business and disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of WeWork Companies LLC.
In connection with the 2020 LC Facility, WeWork Companies LLC also entered into a reimbursement agreement, dated as of February 10, 2020 (as amended by the First Amendment dated as of April 1, 2020, the “Company/SBG Reimbursement Agreement”), with the SoftBank Obligor and the Guarantors pursuant to which (i) the SoftBank Obligor agreed to pay substantially all of the fees and expenses payable in connection with the Company Credit Agreement, (ii) the Company agreed to reimburse the SoftBank Obligor for certain of such fees and expenses (including fronting fees up to an amount not to exceed 0.125% on the undrawn and unexpired amount of the letters of credit) as well as to pay the SoftBank Obligor a fee of 5.475% on the amount of all outstanding letters of credit and (iii) the Guarantors agreed to guarantee the obligations of WeWork Companies LLC under the Company/SBG Reimbursement Agreement. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company recognized $69.7 million in interest expense in connection with amounts payable to SBG pursuant to the Reimbursement Agreement.
 
F-198

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020
 
As the Company is also obligated to issue shares to SBG in the future pursuant to the 2020 LC Facility Warrant, with such warrant valued at issuance at $284.4 million, the implied interest rate for the Company on the 2020 LC Facility at issuance, assuming the full commitment is drawn, is approximately 12.47%.
Construction Commitments
— In the ordinary course of its business, the Company enters into certain agreements to purchase construction and related contracting services related to the build-outs of the Company’s operating locations that are enforceable and legally binding, and that specify all significant terms and the approximate timing of the purchase transaction. The Company’s purchase orders are based on current needs and are fulfilled by the vendors as needed in accordance with the Company’s construction schedule. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company had issued approximately $108.2 million and $467.4 million, respectively, in such outstanding construction commitments.
Legal Matters
— The Company has in the past been, is currently and expects to continue in the future to be a party to or involved in
pre-litigation
disputes, individual actions, putative class actions or other collective actions, U.S. and foreign government regulatory inquiries and investigations and various other legal proceedings arising in the normal course of its business, including with members, employees, landlords and other commercial partners, securityholders, third-party license holders, competitors, government agencies and regulatory agencies, among others.
The Company reviews its litigation-related reserves regularly and, in accordance with GAAP, sets reserves where a loss is probable and estimable. The Company adjusts these reserves as appropriate; however, due to the unpredictable nature and timing of litigation, the ultimate loss associated with a given matter could significantly exceed the litigation reserve currently set by the Company. Given the information it has as of today, Management believes that none of these matters will have a material effect on the consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows of the Company.
As of December 31, 2020, the Company is also party to several litigation matters and regulatory matters not in the normal ordinary course of business. These matters are described below. Management intends to vigorously defend these cases and cooperate with regulators in these matters; however, there is a reasonable possibility that the Company could be unsuccessful in defending these claims and could incur a loss. It is not currently possible to estimate a range of reasonably possible loss above the aggregated reserves.
Carter v. Neumann, et al. (Superior Court for the State of California, County of San Francisco, No.
CGC-19-580474,
filed January
 10, 2020, replacing Natalie Sojka as plaintiff in the putative class action Ms.
 Sojka filed on November
 4, 2019)
Won v. Neumann, et al. (Superior Court for the State of California, County of San Francisco, No.
CGC-19-581021,
filed November
 25, 2019)
Two separate purported class and derivative complaints have been filed by three Company shareholders (two in
Carter
and one in
Won
) against the Company, certain current and former directors, SBG, Adam Neumann and Masayoshi Son. Both complaints were filed in California state court and allege, among other things, that defendants breached fiduciary duties and/or aided and abetted breaches of fiduciary duties in connection with certain transactions. The complaints seek injunctive relief and damages. In both actions, the Company filed motions to compel arbitration and stay the actions, or to enforce the Company’s Delaware forum selection bylaw and dismiss or stay the actions. On August 31, 2020, the court granted the motions to compel arbitration (as to one of the plaintiffs in
Carter
and the plaintiff in
Won
) and the motion to enforce the forum selection bylaw (as to the second plaintiff in
Carter
). On October 30, 2020, the first
Carter
plaintiff and the
Won
plaintiff filed
 
F-199

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020
 
petitions for writs of mandate seeking to overturn the court’s orders compelling arbitration. On December 3, 2020, the California Court of Appeal denied those petitions. Also on October 30, 2020, the other plaintiff in
Carter
appealed the court’s decision enforcing the forum selection bylaw. That appeal remains pending.
The We Company v. Softbank Group Corp. et al. (Delaware Court of Chancery, C.A. No.
2020-0258-AGB,
filed April
 7, 2020)
On April 7, 2020, the Special Committee, acting in the name of the Company, filed a complaint in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware against SBG and SoftBank Vision Fund asserting claims in relation to SBG’s withdrawal of the 2020 Tender Offer. Separately, on May 4, 2020, Adam Neumann and We Holdings LLC filed a complaint captioned Neumann, et al. v. Softbank Group Corp., et al., C.A. No.
2020-0329-AGB,
also asserting claims in relation to SoftBank’s withdrawal of the 2020 Tender Offer. On February 25, 2021, the parties entered into a settlement agreement, the terms of which, when completed, would resolve the litigation. See Note 27 for details regarding the February 25, 2021 settlement agreement. On April 15, 2021, the parties filed a stipulation of dismissal dismissing with prejudice the claims brought by the Company, and dismissing the action in its entirety.
Catalyst Investors III, L.P. v. The We Company et. al (Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York, Index No.
 654377/2020, filed September
 21, 2020)
Three former investors in Conductor, Inc. filed a complaint against the Company, its former Chief Executive Officer Adam Neumann, and its former Chief Financial Officer Arthur Minson, alleging that the defendants made or participated in making misrepresentations that induced the plaintiffs to agree to the Company’s acquisition of Conductor, Inc. in March 2018. The plaintiffs assert causes of action for common law fraud/fraudulent inducement, unjust enrichment, and negligent misrepresentation under New York law. The plaintiffs seek unspecified compensatory and punitive damages, as well as other relief. On December 4, 2020, the Company filed a motion to dismiss the complaint.
Vernet v. The We Company et. al. (N.D. Cal., No.
3:20-cv-003686,
filed June
 30, 2020)
On September 4, 2020, two Company stockholders filed a consolidated amended complaint on behalf of a putative class of purchasers of WeWork securities between June 3, 2016 and September 30, 2019. The complaint named as defendants the Company, its former Chief Executive Officer, Adam Neumann, SBG and certain other directors and officers of the Company. Plaintiffs alleged that defendants made or participated in the making of purported misrepresentations to induce the purchase of Company securities in violation of the California Corporations Code. Plaintiffs sought unspecified compensatory damages, rescission, and other relief. On November 3, 2020, the Company filed a motion to dismiss the consolidated amended complaint for failure to state a claim. Thereafter, plaintiffs accepted the 2021 Tender Offer, and, in doing so, agreed to release of their claims against WeWork, Adam Neumann, SBG, and certain other directors and officers of the Company. On May 6, 2021, plaintiffs filed a stipulation of dismissal of the complaint without prejudice, and the court entered an order dismissing the complaint.
Regulatory Matters
Since October 2019, the Company has been responding to subpoenas and document requests issued by certain federal and state authorities investigating the Company’s disclosures to investors and employees regarding the Company’s valuation and financial condition, and certain related party transactions. On November 26, 2019, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission issued a subpoena seeking documents and information concerning these topics, and has interviewed witnesses, in connection with a
non-public
investigation styled In the Matter of The We Company
(HO-13870).
On January 29, 2020, the United States Attorney’s Office for the Southern
 
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WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020
 
District of New York issued a voluntary document request concerning these topics and has interviewed witnesses. On October 11, 2019, the New York State Attorney General’s Office issued a document request concerning these topics and has examined witnesses. On February 12, 2020, the California Attorney General’s Office issued a subpoena concerning these topics. The Company is cooperating with all of these investigations.
Asset Retirement Obligations —
As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company had asset retirement obligations of $206.0 million and $132.0 million, respectively. The current portion of asset retirement obligations are included within other current liabilities and the
non-current
portion are included within other liabilities on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Asset retirement obligations include the following activity during the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019.
 
 
 
    
Year Ended December 31,
 
(Amounts in thousands)
  
2020
   
2019
 
Balance at beginning of period
   $ 131,989     $ 90,470  
Liabilities incurred in the current period
     8,842       35,968  
Liabilities settled in the current period
     (5,475     (762
Accretion of liability
     9,888       5,639  
Revisions in estimated cash flows
     64,630       —    
ChinaCo Deconsolidation (Note 6)
     (8,883     —    
Effect of foreign currency exchange rate changes
     4,974       674  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance at end of period
     205,965       131,989  
Less: Current portion of asset retirement obligations
     (113     (201
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
non-current
portion of asset retirement obligations
   $ 205,852     $ 131,788  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
Note 25. Other Related Party Transactions
Subsequent to the ChinaCo Deconsolidation, the Company is entitled to certain transition services fees equal to $1.8 million for transition services provided from October 2, 2020 through December 31, 2020 and the lesser of $0.6 million per month or the actual costs of services provided for the following three month period.
The Company is also entitled to an annual management fee of 4% of net revenues beginning on the later of 2022 or the first fiscal year following the Initial Investment Closing in which EBIT of ChinaCo is positive (the “ChinaCo Management Fee”). The Company is also entitled to an additional $1.3 million in fees in connection with data migration and application integration services to be performed over a six month period beginning on October 2, 2020. These data migration and application integration fees are only payable on the first date the ChinaCo Management Fee becomes payable.
Subsequent to the ChinaCo Deconsolidation, the Company has also continued to provide a guarantee to certain landlords of ChinaCo, guaranteeing total lease obligations up to $4.9 million as of December 31, 2020. The Company is entitled to a fee totaling approximately $0.1 million per year for providing such guarantees, until such guarantees are extinguished.
During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company recorded $2.6 million of total fee income for services provided to ChinaCo, included within service revenue as a component of total revenue in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. All amounts earned from ChinaCo prior to the deconsolidation are eliminated in consolidation.
 
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WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020
 
On March 21, 2019, the Company entered into an agreement with SBG, related to reimbursement of funds to the Company related to the underwriting and for production services performed by the Company for Creator Awards events held or to be held between September 2017 and January 2021. Pursuant to the terms of the contract, in consideration of the Company’s performance of its obligations, SBG was required to make payments totaling $80.0 million. Any portion of the total $80.0 million contracted payments not used in connection with the execution of services by December 31, 2020 was reimbursable by the Company to an affiliate of SBG. An affiliate of SBG funded $20.0 million during 2017, as a deposit in anticipation of signing a contract with the Company. Pursuant to the terms of the contract, the Company received an additional $40.0 million in cash during the year ended December 31, 2019. The Company recognized $38.4 million as other revenue, during the year ended December 31, 2019 relating to services provided by the Company in support of Creator Award events that occurred during the period from September 1, 2017 through December 31, 2019. No cash was received and no revenue was recognized during the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2018 relating to this contract. As of December 31, 2019, the Company had $21.6 million recorded within deferred revenue on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet relating to this contract. In September 2020, in connection with the transfer of the Company’s variable interest and control over the Creator Fund to an affiliate of SBG described in Note 6, the production services agreement was terminated and the parties agreed that the Company would not be required to reimburse an affiliate of SBG for the $21.6 million of deferred revenue. As SBG is a principal shareholder of the Company, the forgiveness of this reimbursement obligation was accounted for as a capital contribution and reclassified from liabilities to additional
paid-in-capital
during the year ended December 31, 2020.
During the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018, the Company earned an additional $142.1 million, $108.9 million and $21.8 million, respectively, in revenue from SBG for the sale of memberships and various other services provided. SBG is a principal stockholder with representation on the Company’s Board of Directors.
During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company sold WeWork’s unused flight hours with VistaJet, an aviation company offering private flight services, to an affiliate of SBG at cost, through the cancellation of $1.5 million in debt.
During the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018, the Company earned $22.9 million, $16.0 million and $3.2 million, respectively, in revenue from the sale of memberships and other services to other related parties that have significant influence over the Company through representation on the Company’s Board of Directors.
During the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018, the Company recorded revenue of approximately none, $0.3 million and $0.1 million, respectively relating to services rendered to Adam Neumann and also recorded $0.6 million as a reduction of expenses during the year ended December 31, 2019, relating to reimbursements received. Additionally, during the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company received a reimbursement of $0.9 million from Adam Neumann, relating to certain withholding tax payments made by the Company on his behalf, which was previously included in other current assets on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company also collected a receivable of $2.5 million from Adam Neumann, relating to reimbursement of expenditures made. In addition, the Company estimates that an additional approximately $1.8 million for past perquisites and personal aircraft use would have been reimbursable to the Company but for which Adam Neumann was released of any obligation to reimburse the Company in connection with the SoftBank Debt Financing discussed in Note 14.
During the year ended December 31, 2019, an affiliate of SBG entered into a
non-compete
agreement with Adam Neumann, the Company’s former CEO, for a cash payment of $185.0 million, of which 50% was paid initially, with the remaining 50% payable in twelve equal monthly installments. During 2019, the Company recorded this
 
F-202

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020
 
as an expense of the Company to be paid for by a principal shareholder as the Company also benefitted from the arrangement through restricting Adam Neumann’s ability to provide similar services to a competing organization. The Company recognized the expense in full during 2019, with a corresponding increase in additional
paid-in
capital, representing a deemed capital contribution by SBG. The expense is included as a component of restructuring and other related costs on the accompanying consolidated statement of operations.
In connection with his separation, the Company agreed to reimburse Adam Neumann for legal expenses incurred. The Company recorded $1.5 million within restructuring and other related costs on the consolidated statements of operations during 2019 and a corresponding liability of $1.5 million included in accounts payable and accrued expenses on the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2019. The Company paid for the legal expenses during the year ended December 31, 2020. Also in connection with his separation agreement, the Company agreed to provide Adam Neumann, at the Company’s cost, with the continuation of his family healthcare benefits through October 2020, security services through October 2020 and use of a WeWork office through February 2021.
The Company has entered into three separate operating lease agreements for space in buildings that are partially owned by Adam Neumann. A significant shareholder of the Company’s Class B stock is also a partial owner of one of the buildings. During the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, the Company recognized $10.9 million, $7.7 million and $5.8 million, respectively, of lease cost expense related to these leases, made cash payments totaling $10.5 million, $6.5 million and $6.1 million, respectively and received cash tenant incentives of $3.9 million, $0.4 million and $11.6 million, respectively. Future minimum lease cost payments under these leases, inclusive of escalation clauses and exclusive of contingent rent payments, are approximately $198.9 million as of December 31, 2020. The future minimum lease cost payments disclosed are the gross amounts contractually payable and not net of tenant lease incentive receivables of approximately $10.5 million as of December 31, 2020.
The Company has entered into a finance lease agreement for space in a building partially owned by Adam Neumann. A significant shareholder of the Company’s Class B stock is also a partial owner of the building. During the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, the Company recognized $1.6 million, $1.6 million and $1.7 million of interest expense related to this finance lease, made cash payments totaling $2.0 million, $2.0 million and $1.9 million, and received cash tenant incentives of $0.8 million, none and none, respectively. Future lease cost payments with respect to obligations under this finance lease are approximately $14.8 million as of December 31, 2020. There are no tenant lease incentive receivables associated with the lease as of December 31, 2020.
As of December 31, 2020, the Company has several operating lease agreements for space in buildings owned by an entity in which the Company has an equity method investment through WeCap Investment Group. During the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, the Company recognized $43.7 million, $42.2 million and $13.5 million, respectively, of lease cost expense related to these leases, made cash payments totaling $33.4 million, $30.5 million and $6.0 million, and received cash tenant lease incentives of $13.3 million, $13.0 million and $33.6 million, respectively. Future minimum lease cost payments under these leases, inclusive of escalation clauses and exclusive of contingent rent payments, are approximately $905.0 million as of December 31, 2020. The future minimum lease cost payments disclosed are the gross amount payable and are not net of tenant lease incentive receivables of approximately $8.7 million as of December 31, 2020.
During 2017, the Company also received from the WPI Fund unsecured loans totaling $26.1 million, at an interest rate of 1.52%, in order to secure a potential investment opportunity that was being evaluated with the Company and the WPI Fund. During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company recognized $0.2 million
 
F-203

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020
 
of interest expense related to these unsecured loans. The loans were paid off in full by the Company upon maturity on April 13, 2018 in connection with the completion of the investment.
As of December 31, 2018, the Company had $5.7 million outstanding
non-recourse
promissory notes to certain employees of the Company included in other assets. During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company funded $5.7 million in new loans to employees and $7.8 million in recourse promissory notes and accrued interest were forgiven, with such forgiveness included as a component of selling, general and administrative expenses on the accompanying consolidated statement of operations. During the year ended December 31, 2019, the remaining $3.3 million in loans and accrued interest were settled through the surrendering to the Company of 296,813 shares of Class A Common Stock totaling $0.8 million and 97,229 shares of Series
AP-1
Preferred Stock totaling $2.5 million. The promissory notes that were outstanding during 2019 included interest rates ranging from 1.7% to 2.6% and had original maturities ranging from 2020 to 2028. As of both December 31, 2020 and 2019, there were no remaining
non-recourse
promissory notes outstanding included in the Company’s assets.
During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company closed on the acquisition of the 424 Fifth Venture from an entity that shared a common board member with the Company at the time of acquisition. See Note 6 for additional details.
During the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, the Company recognized expenses of approximately $20.1 million, $7.7 million and $0.9 million, respectively, for services provided by SBG and its affiliates. Additionally, the Company also agreed to reimburse SBG for all fees and expenses incurred in connection with the SoftBank Transactions in an aggregate amount up to $50.0 million. Of the $50.0 million reimbursable to SBG as of December 31, 2019, the Company allocated and recorded $20.0 million as deferred financing costs included net of accumulated amortization within other assets on the consolidated balance sheet which will be amortized into interest expense over the life of the debt facility to which it was allocated and recorded $15.0 million as equity issuance costs associated with the 2019 Warrant, recorded as a reduction of the Series
H-1
Preferred Share balance on the consolidated balance sheet. The remaining $15.0 million was recorded as a transaction cost included as a component of selling, general and administrative expenses on the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2019 as it related to various other components of the SoftBank Transactions which did not qualify for capitalization. During the year ended December 31, 2020 the Company made payments on these obligations to SBG totaling $35.5 million. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, accounts payable and accrued expenses included $14.5 million and $50.0 million, respectively payable to SBG related primarily to these reimbursement obligations.
During the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, the Company recognized expenses of $5.8 million, $0.9 million and $0.4 million, respectively, for services provided by a vendor in which the Company has an equity method investment or other related party relationship.
During the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company recognized expenses totaling approximately $20,000 and $158,000 respectively, in connection with promotional services performed by an immediate family member of Adam Neumann for the Creator Awards ceremonies. During the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company recognized expenses totaling approximately $218,000 and $163,000, respectively, for an employee of the Company, who is an immediate family member of Adam Neumann.
During the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company recognized expenses totaling approximately $120,000 and $98,000 respectively, for an employee of the Company, who is an immediate family member of the Company’s Board of Directors.
 
F-204

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020
 
Note 26. Segment Disclosures and Concentration
Operating segments are defined as components of an entity that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses and has discrete financial information that is reviewed by the entity’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) to make decisions about how allocate resources and assess performance. The Company operates in one operating segment as the Chief Executive Officer, who is our CODM, reviews financial information, assess the performance of the Company and makes decisions about allocating resources on a consolidated basis.
The Company’s revenues and total property and equipment, by country, are as follows:
 
 
 
    
Year Ended December 31,
 
(Amounts in thousands)
  
2020
    
2019
    
2018
 
Revenue:
                          
United States
   $ 1,685,274      $ 1,874,589      $ 1,073,680  
United Kingdom
     421,252        466,202        275,615  
Greater China
(1)
     206,261        228,537        99,529  
Japan
     250,733        174,120        44,282  
Other foreign countries
     852,345        715,144        328,645  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total revenue
   $ 3,415,865      $ 3,458,592      $ 1,821,751  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
December 31,
 
(Amounts in thousands)
  
2020
    
2019
 
Property and equipment:
                 
United States
   $ 4,752,834      $ 5,825,644  
United Kingdom
     1,020,575        905,966  
Greater China
(1)
     —          395,290  
Japan
     525,046        350,623  
Other foreign countries
     2,288,306        2,017,262  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total property and equipment
   $ 8,586,761      $ 9,494,785  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)
The amounts for Greater China relate solely to the consolidated amounts of ChinaCo which was deconsolidated on October 2, 2020.
Our concentration in specific cities magnifies the risk to us of localized economic conditions in those cities or the surrounding regions. The majority of the Company’s revenue is earned from locations in densely populated cities and as a result may be more susceptible to economic impacts as a result of
COVID-19.
The majority of our revenue is earned from locations in the United States and the United Kingdom. During the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, approximately 49%, 54% and 59%, respectively of our revenue was earned in the United States and approximately 12%, 13% and 15%, respectively of our revenue was earned in the United Kingdom. The majority of our 2020 revenue from locations in the United States was generated from locations in greater New York City, San Francisco, Los Angeles, Boston and Seattle markets. In the United Kingdom, 94% of our property and equipment and 95% of 2020 revenues are related to WeWork locations in the greater London area. In the United States, the Company generally uses metropolitan statistical areas (as defined by the United States Census Bureau) to define its greater metropolitan markets. The nearest equivalent is used internationally.
 
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WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020
 
During the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, no single member accounted for greater than 10% of the Company’s revenues.
Although the Company deposits its cash with multiple high credit quality financial institutions, its deposits, at times, may exceed federally insured limits. The Company believes no significant concentration risk exists with respect to its cash and cash equivalents.
Note 27. Subsequent Events
These consolidated financial statements include a discussion of material events, if any, which have occurred subsequent to December 31, 2020 (referred to as subsequent events) through the issuance of the consolidated financial statements.
In February 2021, the SoftBank Obligor partially exercised the Penny Warrants for the issuance of 129,887,919 shares of Series
H-3
Convertible Preferred Stock and the Company received approximately $1.3 million in proceeds relating to the payment of the $0.01 per share exercise price. As a result of this transaction, the Company recorded $311.7 million of loss from change in fair value of related party financial instruments in its consolidated statement of operations for the three-months ended March 31, 2021.
In February 2021, the Board of Directors of the Company increased the number of authorized shares of Series
H-3
Convertible Preferred Stock from 129,887,919 to 136,009,158 and the number of authorized shares of Series
H-4
Convertible Preferred Stock from 129,887,919 to 136,009,158.
During 2021, the Company delivered draw notices in respect of $800 million under the Master Note Purchase Agreement and an aggregate principal amount of $800 million of SoftBank Senior Unsecured Notes were issued to the Note Purchaser.
During 2021, the Company funded the remaining $15.0 million principal under the 2020 Debentures to IndiaCo.
In April 2020, SBWW terminated and withdrew their offer to purchase the equity securities of WeWork Inc. because it asserted the failure of various conditions to its obligations to close the 2020 Tender Offer. The Special Committee, acting in the name of the Company, filed a complaint in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware against SBG and SoftBank Vision Fund asserting claims in relation to SBG’s withdrawal of the 2020 Tender Offer. Separately, Adam Neumann and We Holdings LLC filed a similar lawsuit against SBG and SoftBank Vision Fund. On February 25, 2021, all parties entered into a settlement agreement (the “Settlement Agreement”), the terms of which resolved the litigation. The Settlement Agreement includes, among other terms, the following:
 
   
The launch of a new tender offer
. Pursuant to the Settlement Agreement, SBWW completed a tender offer and acquired $921.6 million of the Company’s equity securities (including certain equity awards, exercisable warrants and convertible notes) from eligible equity holders of the Company, at a price of $19.19 per share (the “2021 Tender Offer”). Adam Neumann, his affiliate We Holdings LLC, and certain of their related parties were excluded from the 2021 Tender Offer and did not tender shares. As a result of the 2021 Tender Offer, that closed in April 2021, the Company recorded $48.0 million of total expenses in its consolidated statement of operations for the three-months ended March 31, 2021.
 
   
Certain governance changes
. The transactions contemplated by the Settlement Agreement also included the following changes to our governance structure: The elimination of the Company’s multi-class voting structure. As a result of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and the
 
F-206

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020
 
 
transactions contemplated by the Settlement Agreement, on February 26, 2021, all of the outstanding shares of Class B common stock of the Company automatically converted into shares of Class A common stock and the shares of Class C Common stock of the Company now have one vote per share, instead of three (the “Class B Conversion”). The Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation provides that if, following the Class B Conversion, new shares of Class B common stock are issued pursuant to (i) the exercise of options to purchase shares of Class B common stock outstanding as of the date of the Class B Conversion, (ii) securities convertible into shares of Class B common stock outstanding as of the date of the Class B Conversion, and (iii) other circumstances which are specified in the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, such new shares will be automatically converted into shares of Class A common stock immediately following the time such new shares of Class B common stock are issued.
 
   
Adam Neumann settlement payment.
In connection with the Settlement Agreement, SBG and its affiliates paid Adam Neumann an amount equal to $105.6 million. No expense was recorded in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations for the three-months ended March 31, 2021 as it does not benefit the Company.
 
   
Adam Neumann sale of stock to SBG
. In connection with the Settlement Agreement, SBG and its affiliates purchased 30,139,971 shares of Class B Common Stock of the Company from We Holdings LLC, which is Adam Neumann’s affiliated investment vehicle, for a price per share of $19.19, representing an aggregate purchase price of approximately $578.4 million. The Company recorded a $428.3 million expense which represents the excess between the amount paid from a principal shareholder of the Company to We Holdings LLC and the fair value of the stock purchased. The Company recognized the expense in Restructuring and other related costs in the consolidated statement of operations for the three-months ended March 31, 2021, with a corresponding increase in additional
paid-in
capital, representing a deemed capital contribution by SBG in its consolidated balance sheet.
 
   
Adam Neumann proxy changes
. In connection with the Settlement Agreement, Adam Neumann’s proxy and future right to designate directors to our board of directors were eliminated. The Amended and Restated Stockholders’ Agreement eliminated all proxies by Adam Neumann in favor of our board of directors, eliminated Adam Neumann’s right to observe meetings of our board of directors and removed Adam Neumann’s future rights to designate directors to our board of directors (which would have been available to Adam Neumann upon elimination of his financial obligations with and to SBG). Mr. Neumann’s right to observe meetings of WeWork’s board of directors was replaced by a new agreement governing future observer rights, which provides that beginning on February 26, 2022, Mr. Neumann, or if requested by SBG, a designee of Mr. Neumann’s (who shall be subject to SBG’s approval), shall have the right to observe meetings of WeWork’s board of directors (and certain committees thereof). Pursuant to this agreement, Mr. Neumann’s right to observe meetings of WeWork’s board of directors will continue following the Closing of the Business Combination commencing in February 2022.
 
   
SBG proxy agreement.
On February 26, 2021, we entered into a proxy agreement with SBWW which will allow SBG and its affiliates to continue to voluntarily limit the combined voting power of SBG and SVFE to less than 49.90%. Pursuant to the proxy agreement, any shares of the Company’s stock representing shares owned by SBWW that, when taken together with the voting power of all other shares of the Company’s capital stock held by SBG and its affiliates (including SVFE) represent voting power of the Company in excess of 49.90%, will be voted in the same proportion as shares of the Company’s capital stock not owned by SBG or SVFE.
 
   
WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units amendments.
In February 2021, in connection with the Settlement Agreement, the WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units held by Adam Neumann in the
 
F-207

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020
 
 
WeWork Partnership became fully vested and were amended to have a
catch-up
base amount of $0. The per unit distribution thresholds for the WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units interests were also amended to initially be $10.00 and may be subject to downward adjustment based on closing date pricing if a
de-SPAC
or initial public offering were to occur. As a result of this modification, the Company recorded $102.0 million of restructuring and other related costs in its consolidated statement of operations for the three-months ended March 31, 2021.
In May 2021, WeWork entered into a loan agreement with a third party to raise up to $350.0 million of cash in exchange for letters of credit issued from the LC Facility (the “LC Debt Facility”). The third party will issue a series of discount notes to investors of varying short term
(1-6
month) maturities and make a matching discount loan to the Company. The Company will pay the 5.475% issuance fee on the letter of credit, the 0.125% fronting fee on the letter of credit and the interest on the discount note which will be set each note issuance. At maturity, the Company has the option, based on prevailing market conditions and liquidity needs, to roll the loan to a new maturity or pay off the loan at par.
In connection with the Merger Agreement, the Company agreed to not enter into loan facilities that utilize the 2020 LC Facility without consent from SBG. In May 2021, the Company entered into a letter agreement with SBG pursuant to which SBG consented to the LC Debt Facility and the Company agreed to certain restrictions that will apply to the LC Debt Facility, including that (i) until such time as no amounts remain undrawn by the Company under the $2.2 billion SoftBank Senior Unsecured Notes, amounts issued under the LC Debt Facility will not exceed $100.0 million, (ii) the Company will repay all amounts outstanding under the LC Debt Facility within 30 days after the closing of the Business Combination, (iii) on and after the closing of the Business Combination, the prior written consent of SBG will be required for the first draw under the LC Debt Facility that occurs after the Closing.
During 2021, WeWork continued execution of the Company’s operational restructuring program incurring approximately $300 million in
non-routine
impairment charges for the three months ended March 31, 2021.
BowX Merger Agreement
On March 25, 2021, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”), by and among the Company, BowX Acquisition Corp. (“BowX”), and BowX Merger Subsidiary Corp., a Delaware corporation and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of BowX (“Merger Sub”).
The Merger Agreement provides that, among other things and upon the terms and subject to the conditions thereof, the following will occur (together with the other agreements and transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, the Business Combination):
 
   
at the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement (the Closing), upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Merger Agreement and in accordance with the Delaware General Corporation Law, as amended (the “DGCL”), Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company, the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub will cease and the Company will be the surviving corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of BowX (the “Merger”);
 
   
as promptly as practicable following the Closing, the Company will merge with and into BowX Merger Subsidiary II, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of BowX (Merger Sub II and such transaction, the Second Merger), with Merger Sub II being the surviving entity of the Second Merger;
 
   
as a result of the Merger, among other things, all outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company (other than shares of Class C common stock of the Company, treasury shares, shares held by
 
F-208

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020
 
 
stockholders who have perfected and not withdrawn a demand for appraisal rights pursuant to the DGCL and shares of Company stock subject to options, warrants and RSUs) will be cancelled in exchange for the right to receive a number of newly issued shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of BowX (“BowX Common Stock”) determined using an exchange ratio (the “Exchange Ratio”) which is determined based on a
pre-money
enterprise valuation of the Company of approximately $9 billion, a $10.00 price per share of BowX Common Stock and the fully diluted equity capitalization of the Company immediately prior to the Closing (which is subject to change between signing and Closing), as described below;
 
   
shares of Class C common stock of the Company will be cancelled in exchange for the right to receive a number of newly issued shares of Class C common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of BowX (“Bow X Class C Common Stock”) determined using the Exchange Ratio;
 
   
outstanding options and warrants to purchase Company stock and RSUs will be converted into the right to receive options or warrants to purchase shares of BowX Common Stock or restricted stock units representing the right to receive shares of BowX Common Stock, as applicable, on the same terms and conditions that are in effect with respect to such options, warrants or RSUs on the day of Closing, subject to adjustments using the Exchange Ratio, as described below; and
 
   
BowX will immediately be renamed “WeWork Inc.” or such other name as agreed to by the Company and BowX prior to Closing.
The Merger Agreement is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain customary closing conditions, including, among others, (i) approval of the Business Combination and related agreements and transactions by the respective stockholders of the Company and BowX, (ii) effectiveness of the proxy statement / registration statement on Form
S-4
to be filed by BowX in connection with the Business Combination, (iii) expiration or termination of the waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, (iv) if a merger control filing is required by the Mexican Federal Economic Competition Commission (the “Comisión Federal de Competencia Económica, COFECE”), COFECE providing clearance of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, (v) receipt of approval for listing on The Nasdaq Stock Market or The New York Stock Exchange the shares of BowX Common Stock to be issued in connection with the Merger, (vi) that BowX have at least $5,000,001 of net tangible assets upon the Closing, (vii) the absence of any injunctions or laws prohibiting the Merger, (viii) the absence of a Company Material Adverse Effect (as defined in the Merger Agreement) on the Company and (ix) customary bringdown of the representations, warranties and covenants of the parties therein.
Another condition to the parties’ obligations to consummate the Merger is that as of the Closing the sum of (x) the amount of cash available in the trust account into which substantially all of the proceeds of BowX’s initial public offering and private placements of its securities have been deposited, after deducting the amount required to satisfy BowX’s obligations to its stockholders (if any) that exercise their rights to redeem all or a portion of their BowX Class A Common Stock pursuant to BowX’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws (but prior to payment of any deferred underwriting commissions being held in the trust account and any transaction expenses of BowX, the Company or their affiliates) plus (y) the amount of the PIPE Investment (as defined below) actually received by BowX prior to or substantially concurrently with the Closing, is equal to or greater than $800,000,000.
The Merger Agreement contains additional covenants, including, among others, providing for (i) the parties to use reasonable best efforts to conduct their respective businesses in the ordinary course through the Closing, (ii) the parties not to initiate any negotiations or enter into any agreements for certain alternative transactions,
 
F-209

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020
 
(iii) the Company to prepare and deliver to BowX certain unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company, (iv) BowX and the Company jointly to prepare, and BowX to file, a proxy statement / registration statement on Form
S-4
and take certain other actions to obtain the requisite approval of BowX stockholders of certain proposals regarding the Business Combination and (v) the parties to use reasonable best efforts to obtain necessary approvals from governmental agencies.
The Merger Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Closing (i) by mutual written consent of BowX and the Company, (ii) by the Company or BowX, if certain approvals of the shareholders of BowX are not obtained, (iii) by the Company, if there is an Acquiror Modification in Recommendation (as defined in the Merger Agreement), (iv) by BowX if there is a Company Modification in Recommendation (as defined in the Merger Agreement) (v) by BowX, if certain approvals of the stockholders of the Company are not obtained within certain time periods, or (vi) by either BowX or the Company in certain other circumstances set forth in the Merger Agreement, including (a) if any Governmental Authority (as defined in the Merger Agreement) shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any final and nonappealable Governmental Order (as defined in the Merger Agreement) that has the effect of making consummation of the Merger illegal or otherwise preventing or prohibiting consummation of the Merger and (b) in the event of certain uncured breaches by the other party or if the Closing has not occurred on or before October 31, 2021, subject to extension by sixty (60) days in certain circumstances (the “Agreement End Date”).
Certain Related Agreements
Subscription Agreements
On March 25, 2021, concurrently with the execution of the Merger Agreement, BowX entered into subscription agreements (the “Subscription Agreements”) with certain investors (collectively, the “PIPE Investors”), pursuant to, and on the terms and subject to the conditions of which, the PIPE Investors have collectively subscribed for 80,000,000 shares of BowX Common Stock for $10.00 per share, for an aggregate subscription price equal to $800,000,000, (the “PIPE Investment”). The PIPE Investment will be consummated substantially concurrently with the Closing.
The Subscription Agreements will terminate with no further force and effect upon the earliest to occur of: (i) such date and time as the Merger Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms; (ii) the mutual written agreement of the parties to such Subscription Agreement; (iii) if any of the conditions to closing set forth in such Subscription Agreement are not satisfied on or prior to the Closing and, as a result thereof, the transactions contemplated by the Subscription Agreement fail to occur; and (iv) the Agreement End Date.
For two key anchor investors, each with an aggregate investment amount of $125,000,000 (collectively, the “Key Anchor Investors”), the obligation to close under the Subscription Agreements is further conditioned upon the total investment by the PIPE Investors equaling or exceeding $700,000,000, with such amount including (i) an investment of at least $125,000,000 in the aggregate from the other Key Anchor Investor and its affiliates and any investment funds controlled by their affiliates, (ii) an investment of at least $15,000,000 from investors identified, cultivated or referred by Bow Capital or otherwise associated with Bow Capital, and (iii) an investment of at least $10,000,000 in the aggregate from The Obsidian Master Fund and its affiliates and any investment funds controlled by its affiliates.
Sponsor Support Agreement
On March 25, 2021, the Company entered into a Sponsor Support Agreement (the “Sponsor Support Agreement”), with BowX Sponsor, LLC (the “Sponsor”) and other persons party thereto (the “Sponsor Persons”), pursuant to
 
F-210

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020
 
which the Sponsor and the Sponsor Persons agreed to, among other things, (i) cause to be forfeited 3,000,000 shares of Class B common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of BowX held by the Sponsor and certain other persons and (ii) vote in favor of the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, in each case, subject to the terms and conditions contemplated by the Sponsor Support Agreement.
Stockholder Support Agreement
On March 25, 2021, the Company entered into Stockholder Support Agreements (the “Stockholder Support Agreements”), with BowX and certain stockholders of the Company (the “Key Stockholders”). Pursuant to the Stockholder Support Agreements, the Key Stockholders agreed to, among other things, execute and deliver a written consent adopting the Merger Agreement and related transactions and approving the Business Combination with respect to the outstanding shares of the Company common stock and preferred stock held by the Key Stockholders on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein. The shares of the Company that are subject to the Stockholder Support Agreements represent a majority of the outstanding voting power of the Company’s capital stock (voting as a single class and on an as converted basis) and a majority of outstanding senior preferred stock held by stockholders other than SBG and its affiliates sufficient to approve certain transactions contemplated by the Business Combination for purposes of certain Company charter provisions.
Transfer Restrictions and Registration Rights
The Merger Agreement contemplates that, at the Closing, BowX, the Company, the Sponsor, the Key Stockholders and certain of their respective affiliates will enter into an amended and restated registration rights Agreement (the Registration Rights Agreement), pursuant to which BowX will agree to register for resale, pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act, certain shares of BowX Common Stock and other equity securities of BowX that are held by the parties thereto from time to time. In certain circumstances, various parties in the Registration Rights Agreement can collectively demand up to nine underwritten offerings and will be entitled to piggyback registration rights, in each case subject to certain limitations set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement.
Additionally, in connection with the Business Combination, the Sponsor and certain of the Company’s officers, directors and stockholders entered into a
lock-up
agreement (the
“Lock-Up
Agreement”) pursuant to which they agreed not to (i) sell or otherwise dispose of, or agree to sell or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of BowX Common Stock held by such persons immediately after the Closing or any shares of BowX Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of options, warrants or other convertible securities to purchase shares of BowX Common Stock held by such persons immediately after the Closing
(“Lock-Up
Shares”), (ii) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of any of such
Lock-Up
Shares, or (iii) publicly announce any intention to effect any transaction specified in clause (i) or (ii) (each such action, a “Transfer”), for one year or nine months, as the case may be, after the Closing (the
“Lock-Up
Period”).
The foregoing description of the Merger Agreement, Subscription Agreements, Sponsor Support Agreement, Stockholder Support Agreement, Registration Rights Agreement and
Lock-Up
Agreement, and the transactions contemplated thereby is not complete and is supplemented by the
8-K/A
(as defined below).
Credit Support Letter (LC)
On March 25, 2021, WeWork Companies LLC, SBG and BowX entered into a letter agreement (the “Credit Support Letter”) pursuant to which SBG has committed to consent to an extension of the termination date of the Credit Agreement from February 10, 2023 to no later than February 10, 2024 (the “LC Facility Termination
 
F-211

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020
 
Extension”), subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein. Any LC Facility Termination Extension will require the requisite consent of the lenders thereunder.
Credit Support Letter (SSN)
On March 25, 2021, the Company and an affiliate of SBG entered into a letter agreement pursuant to which the Company and an affiliate of SBG have agreed to amend and restate the terms of the Master Senior Secured Notes Note Purchase Agreement that governs the SoftBank Senior Secured Notes (as amended and restated, the “A&R Senior Secured Note Purchase Agreement”) on the earlier of (i) the Closing and (ii) August 12, 2021. The A&R Senior Secured Note Purchase Agreement will allow the Company to borrow up to an aggregate principal amount of $550.0 million of senior secured debt in the form of new 7.5% senior secured notes (the “A&R Senior Secured Notes”). It is a condition to the execution of the A&R Senior Secured Note Purchase Agreement that any outstanding SoftBank Senior Secured Notes be redeemed, repurchased or otherwise repaid and canceled at a price of 101% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest. The A&R Senior Secured Note Purchase Agreement will allow the Company to borrow once every 30 days with minimum draws of $50.0 million. The A&R Senior Secured Notes will mature no later than February 12, 2023 or, if earlier, 18 months from the Closing.
Warrants
Concurrently with and contingent upon the Closing, BowX will issue to SBWW or its designees the First Warrant to purchase a number of shares of BowX Common Stock (rounded to the nearest whole share) equal to 47,366,404 multiplied by the Exchange Ratio, subject to the terms set forth therein, at a price per share equal to $0.01 divided by the Exchange Ratio (rounded to the nearest full cent). The First Warrant will expire on the tenth anniversary of the Closing.
Although the First Warrant will be issued by BowX, solely for purposes of calculating the Exchange Ratio used in the Business Combination, the First Warrant is treated in the same manner as a hypothetical outstanding warrant to purchase 47,366,404 shares of WeWork Class A Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.01 per share.
Additionally, concurrently with and contingent upon the LC Facility Termination Extension, BowX will issue to SBG or its designees one or more warrants (collectively, the “LC Warrant”) to purchase a number of shares of BowX Common Stock (rounded to the nearest whole share) equal to 14,431,991 multiplied by the Exchange Ratio, subject to the terms set forth therein, at a price per share equal to $0.01 divided by the Exchange Ratio (rounded to the nearest full cent). The LC Warrant would expire on the tenth (10th) anniversary of the date of issuance.
We Company Partnership
Under the partnership agreement for the We Company Partnership, vested WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units (“PIUs”) can, at the election of the holder of the PIUs, be (a) converted into WeWork Partnerships Class B Common Units, or (b) exchanged (along with the corresponding shares of WeWork Class C Common Stock) for (at WeWork’s election) shares of WeWork Class B Common Stock or cash of equivalent value, assuming that the value of a share of WeWork Class B Common Stock exceeds the
per-unit
distribution threshold for these PIUs (which generally represents the liquidation value of a share of WeWork Class B Common Stock on the date such PIUs were granted). The exchange value takes into account, among other things, the value of the shares of WeWork Class B Common Stockand the
catch-up
base amount of the PIUs being exchanged. A
catch-up
base amount is similar to an option exercise price and represents, for each PIU exchanged, the value of a share of common stock that the holder of PIUs will not receive upon exchange. A higher value and a lower
catch-up
base amount each generally results in more shares of WeWork Class B Common Stock being issued to the exchanging holder (except the number of shares of class B common stock issuable upon exchange of each PIU can never be greater than one).
 
F-212

WEWORK INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020
 
Under the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation, following the threshold automatic conversion on February 26, 2021, any newly-issued shares of class B common stock exchanged from vested PIUs will, immediately after such issuance, automatically convert into shares of class A common stock.
In connection with the Business Combination, the partnership agreement for the We Company Partnership will be amended at the Closing to implement mechanical changes to reflect the conversion of shares of capital stock of the Company to shares of BowX Common Stock (including the conversion of shares of class C common stock into shares of Class C Common stock of BowX). Specifically, the number of outstanding partnership interests (including all PIUs) will be adjusted to equal the number of shares of the corresponding class of common stock of BowX (which, in the case of the PIUs, is the Class C Common stock of BowX), taking into account the Exchange Ratio in the Merger. The distribution threshold and
catch-up
base amount for the PIUs will also be equitably adjusted to maintain the
pre-Business
Combination economics of the PIUs. The distribution threshold for Adam Neumann’s PIUs may be subject to downward adjustment based on closing date pricing of the Business Combination. Following the Business Combination, vested PIUs can, at the election of the holder of the PIUs, be (a) converted into WeWork Partnerships Class A Common Units, or (b) exchanged (along with the corresponding shares of BowX Class C Common Stock) for (at BowX’s election) shares of BowX Class A Common Stock or cash of an equivalent value.
******
 
F-213

WEWORK INC.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020
As a result of various legal reorganization transactions undertaken in July 2019 as discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, The We Company became the holding company of our business, and the then-stockholders of WeWork Companies Inc. (our predecessor for financial reporting purposes) became the stockholders of The We Company. Effective on October 14, 2020, The We Company changed its legal name to WeWork Inc. WeWork Inc. holds an indirect general partner interest and indirect limited partner interests in The We Company Management Holdings L.P. (the “WeWork Partnership”). The WeWork Partnership owns 100% of the equity in WeWork Companies LLC. WeWork Inc., through the WeWork Partnership and WeWork Companies LLC, holds all the assets held by WeWork Companies Inc. prior to the legal entity reorganization and is subject to all the liabilities to which WeWork Companies Inc. was subject prior to the legal entity reorganization. Subsequent to the July 2019 legal entity reorganization, WeWork Companies LLC is the borrower under the Company’s credit facilities and the obligor on its Senior Notes, each of which is also guaranteed by WeWork Inc.
The following consolidating financial statements present the results of operations, financial position and cash flows of (i) WeWork Companies LLC and its consolidated subsidiaries, (ii) WeWork Inc. as a standalone legal entity, (iii) “Other Subsidiaries”, other than WeWork Companies LLC and its consolidated subsidiaries, which are direct or indirect owners of WeWork Companies LLC, including but not limited to The WeWork Partnership, presented on a combined basis and (iv) the eliminations necessary to arrive at the information for WeWork Inc. on a consolidated basis.
The legal entity reorganization was accounted for as a transfer among entities under common control and the assets and liabilities transferred are recorded based on historical cost and the consolidating financial statements including periods prior to the reorganization are presented as if the transfer occurred at the beginning of the periods presented. Investments in consolidated subsidiaries are presented under the equity method of accounting.
WeWork Inc. and the Other Subsidiaries are holding companies that conduct substantially all of their business operations through WeWork Companies LLC. As of December 31, 2020, based on the covenants and other restrictions of the credit agreement and the Senior Notes, WeWork Companies LLC is restricted in its ability to transfer funds by loans, advances or dividends to WeWork Inc. and as a result all of the net assets of WeWork Companies LLC are considered restricted net assets of WeWork Inc.
 
F-214

CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
DECEMBER 31, 2020
 
 
 
(Amounts in thousands)
 
WeWork
Companies LLC &
Subsidiaries
(Consolidated)
   
WeWork Inc.
(Standalone)
   
Other
Subsidiaries
(Combined)
   
Eliminations
   
WeWork Inc.
Consolidated
 
Assets
                                       
Current assets:
                                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 800,531     $ 4     $ —       $ —       $ 800,535  
Accounts receivable and accrued revenue, net
    176,521       —         —         —         176,521  
Other current assets
    349,672       —         2,500       —         352,172  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total current assets
    1,326,724       4       2,500       —         1,329,228  
Investments in and advances to/(from) consolidated subsidiaries
    (28,632     436,385       405,255       (813,008     —    
Property and equipment, net
    6,859,163       —         —         —         6,859,163  
Lease
right-of-use
assets, net
    15,107,880       —         —         —         15,107,880  
Restricted cash
    53,618       —         —         —         53,618  
Equity method and other investments
    214,940       —         —         —         214,940  
Goodwill
    679,351       —         —         —         679,351  
Intangible assets, net
    49,896       —         —         —         49,896  
Other assets
    1,062,258       —         —         —         1,062,258  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total assets
  $ 25,325,198     $ 436,389     $ 407,755     $ (813,008   $ 25,356,334  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Liabilities
                                       
Current liabilities:
                                       
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
  $ 698,241     $ 25,168     $ 2     $ —       $ 723,411  
Members’ service retainers
    358,566       —         —         —         358,566  
Deferred revenue
    176,004       —         —         —         176,004  
Current lease obligations
    847,531       —         —         —         847,531  
Other current liabilities
    83,755       —         —         —         83,755  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total current liabilities
    2,164,097       25,168       2       —         2,189,267  
Long-term lease obligations
    20,263,606       —         —         —         20,263,606  
Unsecured related party debt
    1,200,000       —         —         —         1,200,000  
Convertible related party liabilities, net
    —         418,908       —         —         418,908  
Long-term debt, net
    688,356       —         —         —         688,356  
Other liabilities
    221,780       —         —         —         221,780  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total liabilities
    24,537,839       444,076       2       —         24,981,917  
Convertible preferred stock
    —         7,666,098       —         —         7,666,098  
Redeemable noncontrolling interests
    380,242       —         —         —         380,242  
Equity
                                       
Total WeWork Inc. shareholders’ equity (deficit)
    405,255       (7,673,785     407,753       (813,008     (7,673,785
Noncontrolling interests
    1,862       —         —         —         1,862  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total equity (deficit)
    407,117       (7,673,785     407,753       (813,008     (7,671,923
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total liabilities and equity
  $ 25,325,198     $ 436,389     $ 407,755     $ (813,008   $ 25,356,334  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
F-215

CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
DECEMBER 31, 2019
 
 
 
(Amounts in thousands)
 
WeWork
Companies
LLC &
Subsidiaries
(Consolidated)
   
WeWork Inc.
(Standalone)
   
Other
Subsidiaries
(Combined)
   
Eliminations
   
WeWork Inc.
Consolidated
 
Assets
                                       
Current assets:
                                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 1,340,139     $ 1     $ —       $ —       $ 1,340,140  
Accounts receivable and accrued revenue
    230,239       —         —         —         230,239  
Lease incentives receivable
          —         —         —          
Due from related parties
          —         —         —          
Assets held for sale
    134,958       —         —         —         134,958  
Other current assets
    422,938       —         —         —         422,938  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total current assets
    2,128,274       1       —         —         2,128,275  
Investments in and advances to/(from) consolidated subsidiaries
    (89,515     4,141,631       4,052,116       (8,104,232     —    
Property and equipment, net
    8,399,541       —         —         —         8,399,541  
Lease
right-of-use
assets, net
    17,496,004       —         —         —         17,496,004  
Restricted cash
    856,255       —         —         —         856,255  
Deferred lease acquisition costs, net
          —         —         —          
Equity method and other investments
    203,719       —         —         —         203,719  
Goodwill
    698,416       —         —         —         698,416  
Intangible assets, net
    79,865       —         —         —         79,865  
Other assets
    1,286,180       (441     —         —         1,285,739  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total assets
  $ 31,058,739     $ 4,141,191     $ 4,052,116     $ (8,104,232   $ 31,147,814  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Liabilities
                                       
Current liabilities:
                                       
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
  $ 1,281,677     $ 90,000     $ —       $ —       $ 1,371,677  
Members’ service retainers
    605,574       —         —         —         605,574  
Deferred revenue
    180,390       —         —         —         180,390  
Current lease obligations
    685,629       —         —         —         685,629  
Liabilities held for sale
    25,442       —         —         —         25,442  
Other current liabilities
    95,411       123,409       —         —         218,820  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total current liabilities
    2,874,123       213,409       —         —         3,087,532  
Long-term lease obligations
    21,251,163       —         —         —         21,251,163  
Convertible related party liabilities, net
    —         2,151,075       —         —         2,151,075  
Long-term debt, net
    1,389,431       —         —         —         1,389,431  
Other liabilities
    137,641       —         —         —         137,641  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total liabilities
    25,652,358       2,364,484       —         —         28,016,842  
Convertible preferred stock
    —         6,473,604       —         —         6,473,604  
Redeemable noncontrolling interests
    1,032,080       —         —         —         1,032,080  
Equity
                                       
Total WeWork Inc. shareholders’ equity (deficit)
    4,052,116       (4,696,897     4,052,116       (8,104,232     (4,696,897
Noncontrolling interests
    322,185       —         —         —         322,185  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total equity (deficit)
    4,374,301       (4,696,897     4,052,116       (8,104,232     (4,374,712
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total liabilities and equity
  $ 31,058,739     $ 4,141,191     $ 4,052,116     $ (8,104,232   $ 31,147,814  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
F-216

CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED
DECEMBER 31, 2020
 
 
 
(Amounts in thousands)
 
WeWork
Companies
LLC &
Subsidiaries
(Consolidated)
   
WeWork
Inc.
(Standalone)
   
Other
Subsidiaries
(Combined)
   
Eliminations
   
WeWork
Inc.
Consolidated
 
Revenue
  $ 3,415,865     $ —       $ —       $ —       $ 3,415,865  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Expenses:
                                       
Location operating expenses
    3,542,918       —         —         —         3,542,918  
Pre-opening
location expenses
    273,049       —         —         —         273,049  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    1,604,311       330       28       —         1,604,669  
Restructuring and other related costs
    206,703       —         —         —         206,703  
Impairment/(gain on sale) of goodwill, intangibles and other assets
    1,409,234       —         (53,313     —         1,355,921  
Depreciation and amortization
    779,368       —         —         —         779,368  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total expenses
    7,815,583       330       (53,285     —         7,762,628  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Loss from operations
    (4,399,718     (330     53,285       —         (4,346,763
Interest and other income (expense), net:
                                       
Equity income (loss) from consolidated subsidiaries
    —         (3,949,108     (4,002,393     7,951,501       —    
Income (loss) from equity method and other investments
    (44,788     —         —         —         (44,788
Interest expense
    (331,217     —         —         —         (331,217
Interest income
    16,910       —         —         —         16,910  
Foreign currency gain (loss)
    149,204       (8     —         —         149,196  
Gain from change in fair value of related party financial instruments
    —         819,647       —         —         819,647  
Loss on extinguishment of debt
    (77,336     —         —         —         (77,336
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total interest and other income (expense), net
    (287,227     (3,129,469     (4,002,393     7,951,501       532,412  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Pre-tax
loss
    (4,686,945     (3,129,799     (3,949,108     7,951,501       (3,814,351
Income tax benefit (provision)
    (19,947     441       —         —         (19,506
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net loss
    (4,706,892     (3,129,358     (3,949,108     7,951,501       (3,833,857
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests:
                                       
Redeemable noncontrolling interests — mezzanine
    675,631       —         —         —         675,631  
Noncontrolling interest — equity
    28,868       —         —         —         28,868  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net loss attributable to WeWork Inc.
  $ (4,002,393   $ (3,129,358   $ (3,949,108   $ 7,951,501     $ (3,129,358
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
F-217

CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED
DECEMBER 31, 2019
 
 
 
(Amounts in thousands)
 
WeWork
Companies
LLC &
Subsidiaries
(Consolidated)
   
WeWork Inc.
(Standalone)
   
Other
Subsidiaries
(Combined)
   
Eliminations
   
WeWork Inc.
Consolidated
 
Revenue
  $ 3,458,592     $ —       $ —       $ —       $ 3,458,592  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Expenses:
                                       
Location operating expenses
    2,758,318       —         —         —         2,758,318  
Pre-opening
location expenses
    571,968       —         —         —         571,968  
Selling, general and administrative expense
    2,793,178       485                       2,793,663  
Restructuring and other related costs
    329,221               —         —         329,221  
Impairment/(gain on sale) of goodwill, intangibles and other assets
    335,006       —         —         —         335,006  
Depreciation and amortization
    589,914       —         —         —         589,914  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total expenses
    7,377,605       485       —         —         7,378,090  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Loss from operations
    (3,919,013     (485     —         —         (3,919,498
Interest and other income (expense), net:
                                       
Equity income (loss) from consolidated subsidiaries
    —         (3,046,346     (3,046,346     6,092,692       —    
Income (loss) from equity method and other investments
    (32,206     —         —         —         (32,206
Interest expense
    (99,587     —         —         —         (99,587
Interest income
    53,244       —         —         —         53,244  
Foreign currency gain (loss)
    29,652       —         —         —         29,652  
Gain (loss) from change in fair value of related party financial instruments
    456,611       (217,466     —         —         239,145  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total interest and other income (expense), net
    407,714       (3,263,812     (3,046,346     6,092,692       190,248  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Pre-tax
loss
    (3,511,299     (3,264,297     (3,046,346     6,092,692       (3,729,250
Income tax benefit (provision)
    (45,196     (441     —         —         (45,637
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net loss
    (3,556,495     (3,264,738     (3,046,346     6,092,692       (3,774,887
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests:
                                       
Redeemable noncontrolling interests — mezzanine
    493,047       —         —         —         493,047  
Noncontrolling interest — equity
    17,102       —         —         —         17,102  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net loss attributable to WeWork Inc.
  $ (3,046,346   $ (3,264,738   $ (3,046,346   $ 6,092,692     $ (3,264,738
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
F-218

CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED
DECEMBER 31, 2020
 
 
 
(Amounts in thousands)
 
WeWork
Companies
LLC &
Subsidiaries
(Consolidated)
   
WeWork Inc.
(Standalone)
   
Other
Subsidiaries
(Combined)
   
Eliminations
   
WeWork Inc.
Consolidated
 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
                                       
Net loss
    (4,706,892   $ (3,129,358   $ (3,949,108   $ 7,951,501     $ (3,833,857
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash from operating activities:
                                       
Depreciation and amortization
    779,368       —         —         —         779,368  
Impairment of property and equipment
    3,066       —         —         —         3,066  
Impairment/(gain on sale) of goodwill, intangibles and other assets
    1,409,234       —         (53,313     —         1,355,921  
Loss on extinguishment of debt
    77,336       —         —                 77,336  
Stock-based compensation expense
    62,776       —         —         —         62,776  
Cash paid to settle employee stock awards
    (3,141     —         —         —         (3,141
Issuance of stock for services rendered
    7,893       —         —         —         7,893  
Non-cash
interest expense
    172,112       —         —         —         172,112  
Provision for allowance for doubtful accounts
    67,482       —         —         —         67,482  
Equity income (loss) from consolidated subsidiaries
    —         3,949,108       4,002,393       (7,951,501     —    
(Income) loss from equity method and other investments
    44,788       —         —         —         44,788  
Distribution of income from equity method and other investments
    4,191                               4,191  
Foreign currency (gain) loss
    (149,204     8       —         —         (149,196
Change in fair value of financial instruments
    —         (819,647     —                 (819,647
Contingent consideration fair market value adjustment
    (122     —         —         —         (122
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
                                       
Operating lease
right-of-use
assets
    1,024,709       —         —         —         1,024,709  
Current and long-term lease obligations
    502,025       —         —         —         502,025  
Accounts receivable and accrued revenue
    (32,749     —         —         —         (32,749
Other assets
    (28,148     —         —         —         (28,148
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    (99,360     (64,832     2       —         (164,190
Deferred revenue
    32,803       —         —         —         32,803  
Other liabilities
    39,731       —         —         —         39,731  
Deferred income taxes
    282       (441     —         —         (159
Advances to/from consolidated subsidiaries
    (65,191     65,165       26       —         —    
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
    (857,011     3       —         —         (857,008
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
F-219

CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS(continued)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED
DECEMBER 31, 2020
 
 
 
(Amounts in thousands)
 
WeWork
Companies
LLC &
Subsidiaries
(Consolidated)
   
WeWork Inc.
(Standalone)
   
Other
Subsidiaries
(Combined)
   
Eliminations
   
WeWork Inc.
Consolidated
 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
                                       
Purchases of property and equipment
    (1,441,232     —         —         —         (1,441,232
Capitalized software
    (22,614     —         —         —         (22,614
Sale of software license
    —         —         —         —         —    
Change in security deposits with landlords
    526       —         —         —         526  
Proceeds from asset divestitures and sale of investments, net of cash divested
    1,047,321       —         125,539       —         1,172,860  
Sale/distribution of acquisitions among consolidated subsidiaries
    125,539       —         (125,539     —         —    
Contributions to investments
    (99,146     —         —         —         (99,146
Deconsolidation of cash of ChinaCo, net of cash received
    (54,481                             (54,481
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    (444,087     —         —         —         (444,087
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
                                       
Principal payments for property and equipment acquired under finance leases
    (4,021     —         —         —         (4,021
Proceeds from issuance of debt
    34,309       —         —         —         34,309  
Proceeds from unsecured related party debt
    1,200,000       —         —         —         1,200,000  
Repayments of debt
    (813,140     —         —         —         (813,140
Debt and equity issuance costs
    (12,039     —         —         —         (12,039
Proceeds from exercise of stock options and warrants
    212       —         —         —         212  
Proceeds from issuance of noncontrolling interests
    100,628       —         —         —         100,628  
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
    (319,860     —         —         —         (319,860
Payments for contingent consideration and holdback of acquisition proceeds
    (39,701     —         —         —         (39,701
Proceeds relating to contingent consideration and holdbacks of disposition proceeds
    613                               613  
Additions to members’ service retainers
    382,184       —         —         —         382,184  
Refunds of members’ service retainers
    (575,999     —         —         —         (575,999
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    (46,814     —         —         —         (46,814
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
    1,374       —         —         —         1,374  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
    (1,346,538     3       —         —         (1,346,535
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash — Beginning of period
    2,200,687       1       —         —         2,200,688  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash — End of period
  $ 854,149     $ 4     $ —       $ —       $ 854,153  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
F-220

CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED
DECEMBER 31, 2019
 
 
 
(Amounts in thousands)
 
WeWork
Companies
LLC &
Subsidiaries
(Consolidated)
   
WeWork Inc.
(Standalone)
   
Other
Subsidiaries
(Combined)
   
Eliminations
   
WeWork Inc.
Consolidated
 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
                                       
Net loss
  $ (3,556,495   $ (3,264,738   $ (3,046,346   $ 6,092,692     $ (3,774,887
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash from operating activities:
                                       
Depreciation and amortization
    589,914       —         —         —         589,914  
Impairment of property and equipment
    63,128       —         —         —         63,128  
Impairment/(gain on sale) of goodwill, intangibles and other assets
    335,006       —         —         —         335,006  
Non-cash
transaction with principal shareholder
    185,000       —         —         —         185,000  
Stock-based compensation expense
    358,969       —         —         —         358,969  
Issuance of common stock for services rendered
    20,367       —         —         —         20,367  
Noncash interest expense
    14,917       —         —         —         14,917  
Provision for allowance for doubtful accounts
    22,221       —         —         —         22,221  
Equity income (loss) from consolidated subsidiaries
    —         3,046,346       3,046,346       (6,092,692     —    
(Income) loss from equity method and other investments
    32,206       —         —         —         32,206  
Foreign currency (gain) loss
    (30,915     —         —         —         (30,915
Change in fair value of financial instruments
    (456,611     217,466       —                 (239,145
Contingent consideration fair market value adjustment
    (60,667     —         —         —         (60,667
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
                                       
Operating lease
right-of-use
assets
    (5,850,744     —         —         —         (5,850,744
Current and long-term lease obligations
    7,672,358       —         —         —         7,672,358  
Accounts receivable and accrued revenue
    (175,262     —         —         —         (175,262
Other assets
    (126,870             —         —         (126,870
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    300,609       90,000       —         —         390,609  
Deferred revenue
    90,445       —         —         —         90,445  
Other liabilities
    (84,569     123,409       —         —         38,840  
Deferred income taxes
    (4,175     441       —         —         (3,734
Advances to/from consolidated subsidiaries
    212,923       (212,923     —         —         —    
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash used in operating activities
    (448,245     1       —         —         (448,244
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
                                       
Purchases of property and equipment
    (3,488,086     —         —         —         (3,488,086
Capitalized software
    (40,735     —         —         —         (40,735
Change in security deposits with landlords
    (140,071     —         —         —         (140,071
Proceeds from asset divestitures and sale of investments
    16,599       —         —         —         16,599  
Contributions to investments
    (80,674     —         —         —         (80,674
Loans to employees and related parties
    (5,580     —         —         —         (5,580
Cash used for acquisitions, net of cash acquired
    (992,980     (43,993     —         —         (1,036,973
Sale of acquisitions to consolidated subsidiaries
    (43,993     43,993       —         —         —    
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash used in investing activities
    (4,775,520     —         —         —         (4,775,520
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
F-221

CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED
DECEMBER 31, 2019
 
 
 
(Amounts in thousands)
 
WeWork
Companies
LLC &
Subsidiaries
(Consolidated)
   
WeWork Inc.
(Standalone)
   
Other
Subsidiaries
(Combined)
   
Eliminations
   
WeWork Inc.
Consolidated
 
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
                                       
Principal payments for property and equipment acquired under finance leases
    (3,590     —         —         —         (3,590
Proceeds from issuance of debt
    662,395       —         —         —         662,395  
Proceeds from issuance of convertible related party liabilities
    2,500,000       1,500,000       —         —         4,000,000  
Advances to/from consolidated subsidiaries
    1,500,000       (1,500,000     —         —         —    
Repayments of debt
    (3,088     —         —         —         (3,088
Bond repurchase
    (32,352     —         —         —         (32,352
Debt and equity issuance costs
    (71,075     —         —         —         (71,075
Proceeds from exercise of stock options and warrants
    38,823       —         —         —         38,823  
Proceeds from issuance of noncontrolling interests
    538,934       —         —         —         538,934  
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
    (40,000     —         —         —         (40,000
Payments for contingent consideration and holdback of acquisition proceeds
    (38,280     —         —         —         (38,280
Additions to members’ service retainers
    703,265       —         —         —         703,265  
Refunds of members’ service retainers
    (497,761     —         —         —         (497,761
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by financing activities
    5,257,271       —         —         —         5,257,271  
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
    3,239       —         —         —         3,239  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
    36,745       1       —         —         36,746  
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash — Beginning of period
    2,163,942       —         —         —         2,163,942  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash — End of period
  $ 2,200,687     $ 1     $ —       $ —       $ 2,200,688  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
F-222

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
BOWX ACQUISITION CORP.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
 
 
    
June 30, 2021
   
December 31, 2020
 
    
(Unaudited)
       
Assets:
                
Current assets:
                
Cash
   $ 506,334     $ 921,049  
Prepaid expenses
     322,498       372,412  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total current assets
     828,832       1,293,461  
Investments held in Trust Account
     483,071,704       483,227,051  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total assets
  
$
483,900,536
 
 
$
484,520,512
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity:
                
Current liabilities:
                
Accounts payable
   $ 65,468     $ 315  
Accrued expenses
     3,608,438       76,695  
Accrued income tax
     —         12,010  
Franchise tax payable
     47,709       122,242  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total current liabilities
     3,721,615       211,262  
Deferred underwriting commissions in connection with the initial public offering
     16,905,000       16,905,000  
Warrant liabilities
     25,962,932       13,292,400  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total liabilities
     46,589,547       30,408,662  
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 5)
            
Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value; 87,500,000 shares authorized; 43,231,098 and 44,911,184 shares subject to possible redemption at $10.00 per share as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively
     432,310,980       449,111,840  
 
Stockholders’ Equity:
                
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020
     —         —    
Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value; 87,500,000 shares authorized; 5,068,902 and 3,388,816 shares issued and outstanding (excluding 43,231,098 and 44,911,184 shares subject to possible redemption) as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively
     507       339  
 
Class B common stock, $0.0001 par value; 12,500,000 shares authorized; 12,075,000 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020
     1,208       1,208  
Additional
paid-in
capital
     26,609,471       9,808,779  
Accumulated deficit
     (21,611,177     (4,810,316
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total stockholders’ equity
     5,000,009       5,000,010  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
  
$
483,900,536
 
 
$
484,520,512
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
F-223

BOWX ACQUISITION CORP.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
 
 
 
    
For the Three Months Ended
June 30, 2021
   
For the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2021
   
For the Period from
May 19, 2020 (inception)
through June 30, 2020
 
Operating expenses
                        
General and administrative expenses
   $ 1,818,150     $ 4,090,515     $ 401  
Franchise tax expense
     49,863       99,178       23,064  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total operating expenses
     (1,868,013     (4,189,693     (23,465
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities
     (9,327,999     (12,670,532     —    
Net gain from investments held in Trust Account
     12,297       59,364       —    
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net loss
   $ (11,183,715   $ (16,800,861   $ (23,465
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Weighted average shares outstanding of Class A common stock, basic and diluted
     48,300,000       48,300,000       —    
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Basic and diluted net income per share, Class A common stock
   $ —       $ —       $ —    
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Weighted average shares outstanding of Class B common stock, basic and diluted
     12,075,000       12,075,000       10,500,000  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Basic and diluted net loss per share, Class B common stock
   $ (0.93   $ (1.39   $ (0.00
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
F-224

Table of Contents
BOWX ACQUISITION CORP.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
 
 
 
    
Common Stock
                 
Total

Stockholders’

Equity
 
    
Class A
    
Class B
    
Additional
Paid-In

Capital
    
Accumulated

Deficit
 
    
Shares
    
Amount
    
Shares
    
Amount
 
Balance - December 31, 2020
  
 
3,388,816
 
  
$
339
 
  
 
12,075,000
 
  
$
1,208
 
  
$
9,808,779
 
  
$
(4,810,316
 
$
5,000,010
 
Common stock subject to possible redemption
     561,714        56        —          —          5,617,084        —         5,617,140  
Net loss
     —          —          —          —          —          (5,617,146     (5,617,146
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance - March 31, 2021 (Unaudited)
  
 
3,950,530
 
  
 
395
 
  
 
12,075,000
 
  
 
1,208
 
  
 
15,425,863
 
  
 
(10,427,462
 
 
5,000,004
 
Common stock subject to possible redemption
     1,118,372        112        —          —          11,183,608        —         11,183,720  
Net loss
     —          —          —          —          —          (11,183,715     (11,183,715
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance - June 30, 2021 (Unaudited)
  
 
5,068,902
 
  
$
507
 
  
 
12,075,000
 
  
$
1,208
 
  
$
26,609,471
 
  
$
(21,611,177
 
$
5,000,009
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
For the Period from May 19, 2020 (Inception) through June 30, 2020
 
 
 
    
Class B Common Stock
    
Additional
Paid-In

Capital
    
Accumulated

Deficit
   
Total

Stockholders’

Equity
 
    
Shares (1)
    
Amount
 
Balance - May 19, 2020 (inception)
     —        $ —        $ —        $ —       $ —    
Issuance of Class B common stock to initial stockholders
     12,075,000        1,208        23,792        —         25,000  
Net loss
     —          —          —          (23,465     (23,465
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance - June 30, 2020 (unaudited)
  
 
12,075,000
 
  
$
1,208
 
  
$
23,792
 
  
$
(23,465
 
$
1,535
 
 
 
 
(1)
This number included up to 1,575,000 shares of Class B common stock subject to forfeiture if the over-allotment option was not exercised in full or in party by the underwriter. On August 13, 2020, the underwriter fully exercised the over-allotment option; thus, these shares were no longer subject to forfeiture.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this unaudit
e
d condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
F-225

Table of Contents
BOWX ACQUISITION CORP.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
 
 
    
For the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2021
   
For the Period from
May 19, 2020 (Inception)
through June 30, 2020
 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
                
Net loss
   $ (16,800,861   $ (23,465
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
                
General and administrative expenses paid by related party
     —         381  
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities
     12,670,532        
Net gain from investments held in Trust Account
     (59,364      
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
                
Prepaid expenses
     49,914        
Accounts payable
     65,153       20  
Accrued expenses
     3,531,743        
Accrued income tax
     (12,010      
Franchise tax payable
     (74,533     23,064  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash used in operating activities
     (629,426      
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
                
Interest released from Trust Account
     214,711        
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by investing activities
     214,711        
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net decrease in cash
     (414,715      
Cash - beginning of the period
     921,049        
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cash - end of the period
   $ 506,334     $  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Supplemental Cash Flow Information
                
Cash paid for income taxes
   $ 21,000     $  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Supplemental disclosure of noncash activities:
                
Offering costs paid by related party in exchange for issuance of Class B common stock
   $ —       $ 25,000  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Offering costs included in accrued expenses
   $ —       $ 138,600  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Offering costs included in note payable
   $ —       $ 109,325  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Change in value of Class A common stock subject to possible redemption
   $ (16,800,860   $  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
F-226

Table of Contents
BOWX ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1—Description of Organization and Business Operations
Organization and General
BowX Acquisition Corp. (the “Company”) was incorporated as a Delaware corporation on May 19, 2020. The Company was formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or other similar business combination (“Business Combination”) with one or more operating businesses or entities that it has not yet selected. The Company is not limited to a particular industry or sector for purposes of consummating a Business Combination. The Company has neither engaged in any operations nor generated revenue to date. The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), as modified by the Jumpstart our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”).
As of June 30, 2021, the Company had not commenced any operations. All activity for the period from May 19, 2020 (inception) through June 30, 2021 had been related to the Company’s formation and the initial public offering (“Initial Public Offering”) described below, and since the offering, the search for a prospective Business Combination. The Company will not generate any operating revenue until after the completion of its initial Business Combination, at the earliest. The Company generates
non-operating
income in the form of interest income on investments held in the Trust Account (as defined below).
Sponsor and Financing
The Company’s sponsor is BowX Sponsor, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company of which Vivek Ranadivé, the Company’s Chairman of the Board and
Co-Chief
Executive Officer, and Murray Rode, the Company’s
Co-Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, are the managing members (the “Sponsor”). The registration statement for the Company’s Initial Public Offering was declared effective on August 4, 2020. On August 7, 2020, the Company consummated its Initial Public Offering of 42,000,000 units (the “Units” and, with respect to the Class A common stock included in the Units being offered, the “Public Shares”) at $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $420.0 million, and incurring offering costs of approximately $23.6 million, inclusive of $14.7 million in deferred underwriting commissions (Note 5). On August 10, 2020, the underwriter exercised the over-allotment option to purchase an additional of 6,300,000 Units at the Initial Public Offering price at $10.00 per Unit and the Company consummated the sale of such Units on August 13, 2020, generating additional gross proceeds of $63.0 million, and incurring additional offering costs of approximately $3.5 million, inclusive of approximately $2.2 million in deferred underwriting commissions.
Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Company consummated the private placement (“Private Placement”) of 6,933,333 warrants (each, a “Private Placement Warrant” and collectively, the “Private Placement Warrants”) at a price of $1.50 per Private Placement Warrant in a private placement to certain of the Company’s initial stockholders and certain funds and accounts managed by subsidiaries of BlackRock, Inc (the “Private Placement Warrants Purchasers”), generating gross proceeds of $10.4 million (Note 4), and incurring offering costs of approximately $8,000. In connection with the consummation of the sale of additional Units pursuant to the underwriter’s over-allotment option on August 13, 2020, the Company sold an additional 840,000 Private Placement Warrants to the Private Placement Warrants Purchasers, generating additional gross proceeds of approximately $1.3 million.
Trust Account
Upon the closing of the Initial Public Offering and the Private Placement (including the exercise of the over-allotment option), $483.0 million ($10.00 per Unit) of the net proceeds of the sale of the Units in the Initial Public Offering and Private Placement Warrants in the Private Placement were placed in a trust account (“Trust
 
F-227

BOWX ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Account”) located in the United States with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company acting as trustee, and held as cash or invested only in U.S. “government securities,” within the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act, with a maturity of 185 days or less, or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under the Investment Company Act, which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations, as determined by the Company, until the earlier of: (i) the completion of a Business Combination and (ii) the distribution of the Trust Account as described below.
Pursuant to stock exchange listing rules, the Company must complete an initial Business Combination with one or more target businesses that together have an aggregate fair market value of at least 80% of the assets held in the Trust Account (excluding the deferred underwriting commissions and taxes payable on the income earned on the Trust Account) at the time of the agreement to enter into the initial Business Combination. However, the Company will only complete a Business Combination if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target business sufficient for it not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”).
 
The Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that, other than the withdrawal of interest earned on the funds that may be released to the Company to pay taxes, none of the funds held in Trust Account will be released until the earliest of: (i) the completion of the Business Combination; (ii) the redemption of any of Public Shares to its holders (the “Public Stockholders”) properly tendered in connection with a stockholder vote to amend certain provisions of the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation prior to an initial Business Combination and (iii) the redemption of 100% of the Public Shares if the Company does not complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period (as defined below).
Initial Business Combination
The Company’s management has broad discretion with respect to the specific application of the net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering, although substantially all of the net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering are intended to be generally applied toward completing a Business Combination. Furthermore, there is no assurance that the Company will be able to successfully complete a Business Combination.
In connection with the proposed transaction with WeWork described below, the Company will seek stockholder approval of the Business Combination at a meeting called for such purpose in connection with which Public Stockholders may seek to redeem their Public Shares, regardless of whether they vote for or against the Business Combination or do not vote at all, for cash equal to their pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account calculated as of two business days prior to the consummation of the initial Business Combination, including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to the Company to pay its taxes. The Company will complete its Business Combination only if a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock voted are voted in favor of the Business Combination. However, in no event will the Company redeem its Public Shares in an amount that would cause its net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001 either immediately prior to or upon consummation of the Company’s initial Business Combination. In such case, the Company would not proceed with the redemption of its Public Shares and the related Business Combination, and instead may search for an alternate Business Combination.
A stockholder will have the right to redeem such holder’s Public Shares for an amount in cash equal to such holder’s pro rata share of the aggregate amount on deposit in the Trust Account as of two business days prior to the consummation of the initial Business Combination, including interest not previously released to the Company to pay its franchise and income taxes. As a result, such common stock has been recorded at redemption amount
 
F-228

BOWX ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
and classified as temporary equity, in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standard Board (“FASB”), Accounting Standard Codification (“ASC”) 480, “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” The amount in the Trust Account was initially $10.00 per Public Share.
The Company has 24 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering, or August 7, 2022, to complete its initial Business Combination (the “Combination Period”). If the Company does not complete a Business Combination within this period of time (and stockholders do not approve an amendment to the amended and restated certificate of incorporation to extend this date), it will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up; (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the Public Shares, at
a per-share price, payable
in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to the Company to pay its taxes (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then outstanding Public Shares, which redemption will completely extinguish Public Stockholders’ rights as stockholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any); and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of the remaining stockholders and the Company’s board of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) to the Company’s obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. The Company’s Sponsor and the other holders of the Founder Shares (as defined below), excluding funds and accounts managed by subsidiaries of BlackRock, Inc
.
(the “initial stockholders”), have entered into agreements with the Company, pursuant to which they have waived their rights to participate in any redemption with respect to their Founder Shares in the event the Company does not complete a Business Combination within the required time period; provided, however, if the initial stockholders or any of the Company’s officers, directors or affiliates acquire Public Shares in or after the Initial Public Offering, they will be entitled to a pro rata share of the Trust Account upon the Company’s redemption or liquidation in the event the Company does not complete a Business Combination within the required time period. In the event of such distribution, it is possible that the per share value in the Trust Account will be less than the price per Unit sold in the Initial Public Offering.
Proposed Business Combination
On March 25, 2021, the Company, BowX Merger Subsidiary Corp., a Delaware corporation (“Merger Sub”) and a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, and WeWork Inc., a Delaware corporation (“WeWork”), entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”), pursuant to which, among other transactions, on the terms and conditions set forth therein, Merger Sub is to merge with and into WeWork (the “First Merger”), with WeWork surviving the First Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (WeWork, in its capacity as the surviving corporation of the First Merger, is sometimes referred to as the “Surviving Corporation”); and as promptly as practicable and as part of the same overall transaction as the First Merger, such Surviving Corporation will be merged with and into BowX Merger Subsidiary II, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Merger Sub II”) and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (the “Second Merger” and, together with the First Merger, the “Mergers” and, collectively with the other transactions described in the Merger Agreement, the “Business Combination”), with Merger Sub II being the surviving entity of the Second Merger (Merger Sub II, in its capacity as the surviving entity of the Second Merger, is sometimes referred to herein as the “Surviving Entity”). In connection with the Closing (as defined herein), BowX intends to change its name to WeWork Inc. (such post-Closing entity, “New WeWork”).
As a result of and upon the Closing, among other things, all outstanding shares of WeWork capital stock as of the First Merger (other than shares of WeWork Class C common stock, treasury shares, the dissenting shares and shares of WeWork capital stock reserved in respect of WeWork awards) will be cancelled in exchange for the right to receive an aggregate of 655,300,000 shares of New WeWork Class A common stock (at a deemed value of $10.00 per share) representing a
pre-transaction
equity value of WeWork of approximately $7.9 billion (the
 
F-229

BOWX ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
“Aggregate Merger Consideration”). An additional 80,000,000 shares of New WeWork Class A common stock will be purchased (at a price of $10.00 per share) at the Closing by certain third-party investors (collectively, the “PIPE Investors”), for a total aggregate purchase price of $800,000,000 (the “PIPE Investment”). The proceeds of the PIPE Investment, together with the amounts remaining in the Company’s trust account will be retained by New WeWork following the Closing.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates, among other things, the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. As of June 30, 2021, the Company had approximately $506,000 of cash in its operating account and approximately $2.9 million of working capital deficit.
Through June 30, 2021, the Company’s liquidity needs were satisfied through a payment of $25,000 from the Company’s Chairman and
Co-Chief
Executive Officer to cover for certain offering costs in exchange for the issuance of the Founder Shares, the loan under the Note of approximately $110,000 (see Note 4) to the Company to cover for offering costs in connection with the Initial Public Offering. Subsequent to the consummation of the Initial Public Offering on August 7, 2020, the liquidity needs have been satisfied through the remaining balance of the Note and advancement of funds of approximately $45,000 from a related party, for total outstanding balance of Note and advances of approximately $195,000, and the net proceeds from the consummation of the Private Placement not held in the Trust Account. The Company fully repaid the Note and advances on August 7, 2020. In addition, in order to finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, the Company’s officers, directors and initial stockholders may, but are not obligated to, provide the Company Working Capital Loans (see Note 4). To date, there were no amounts outstanding under any Working Capital Loans.
Based on the foregoing, management believes that the Company will have sufficient working capital and borrowing capacity to meet its needs through the earlier of the consummation of a Business Combination or one year from this filing. Over this time period, the Company will be using these funds for paying existing accounts payable, identifying and evaluating prospective initial Business Combination candidates, performing due diligence on prospective target businesses, paying for travel expenditures, selecting the target business to merge with or acquire, and structuring, negotiating and consummating the Business Combination.
Management continues to evaluate the impact of the
COVID-19
pandemic and has concluded that the specific impact is not readily determinable as of the date of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Note 2—Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are presented in U.S. dollars in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for financial information and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP. In the opinion of management, the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments necessary for the fair statement of the balances and results for the periods presented. Operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected through December 31, 2021or for any future periods.
 
F-230

BOWX ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10K/A filed with the SEC on May 12, 2021.
Principles of Consolidation
The condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company include its wholly-owned subsidiary in connection with the planned merger. All inter-company accounts and transactions are eliminated in consolidation.
Emerging Growth Company
As an emerging growth company, the Company may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
Further, section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that an emerging growth company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to
non-emerging
growth companies but any such an election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. There were no cash equivalents at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk consist of cash accounts in a financial institution which, at times, may exceed the Federal depository insurance coverage of
 
F-231

BOWX ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
$250,000, and investments held in Trust Account. The Company has not experienced losses on these accounts and management believes the Company is not exposed to significant risks on such accounts. The Company’s investments held in the Trust Account is comprised of investments in U.S. Treasury securities with an original maturity of 185 days or less or investments in a money market funds that comprise only U.S. treasury securities money market funds.
Investments Held in the Trust Account
The Company’s portfolio of investments held in the Trust Account is comprised of U.S. government securities, within the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act, with a maturity of 185 days or less, or investments in money market funds that invest in U.S. government securities and generally have a readily determinable fair value, or a combination thereof. When the Company’s investments held in the Trust Account are comprised of U.S. government securities, the investments are classified as trading securities. When the Company’s investments held in the Trust Account are comprised of money market funds, the investments are recognized at fair value. Trading securities and investments in money market funds are presented on the balance sheets at fair value at the end of each reporting period. Gains and losses resulting from the change in fair value of these securities are included in net gain from investments held in Trust Account in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. The estimated fair values of investments held in the Trust Account are determined using available market information.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities which qualify as financial instruments under the FASB ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements,” approximate the carrying amounts represented in the condensed balance sheets.
Fair Value Measurement
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received for sale of an asset or paid for transfer of a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. GAAP establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value.
The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). These tiers consist of:
 
   
Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical instruments in active markets;
 
   
Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable such as quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and
 
   
Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions, such as valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.
In some circumstances, the inputs used to measure fair value might be categorized within different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In those instances, the fair value measurement is categorized in its entirety in the fair value hierarchy based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
 
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BOWX ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Offering Costs Associated with Initial Public Offering
Offering costs consisted of legal, accounting, underwriting fees and other costs incurred through the Initial Public Offering that were directly related to the Initial Public Offering. Offering costs are allocated to the separable financial instruments issued in the Initial Public Offering based on a relative fair value basis, compared to total proceeds received. Offering costs associated with warrant liabilities were expensed as incurred, presented as
non-operating
expenses in the condensed statements of operations. Offering costs associated with the Class A common stock and Public Warrants were charged to stockholders’ equity upon the completion of the Initial Public Offering. The Company classifies deferred underwriting commissions as
non-current
liabilities as their liquidation is not reasonably expected to require the use of current assets or require the creation of current liabilities.
Derivative Warrant Liabilities
The Company does not use derivative instruments to hedge exposures to cash flow, market, or foreign currency risks. The Company evaluates all of its financial instruments, including issued shares purchase warrants, to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives, pursuant to ASC 480 and ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging” (“ASC 815”). The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is
re-assessed
at the end of each reporting period.
The Company accounts for its warrants issued in connection with the Private Placement as derivative warrant liabilities in accordance with ASC 815. Accordingly, the Company recognizes the warrant instruments as liabilities at fair value and adjusts the instruments to fair value at each reporting period. The liabilities are subject to
re-measurement
at each balance sheet date until exercised, and any change in fair value is recognized in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. The fair value of warrants issued by the Company in connection with the Private Placement has been estimated by reference to the Public Warrant trading prices at each measurement date after the units split. The determination of the fair value of the warrant liability may be subject to change as more current information becomes available and accordingly the actual results could differ significantly. Derivative warrant liabilities are classified as
non-current
liabilities as their liquidation is not reasonably expected to require the use of current assets or require the creation of current liabilities.
Class A Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption
The Company accounts for its Class A common stock subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in ASC Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” Shares of Class A common stock subject to mandatory redemption (if any) are classified as liability instruments and are measured at fair value. Shares of conditionally redeemable Class A common stock (including Class A common stock that feature redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the Company’s control) are classified as temporary equity. At all other times, shares of Class A common stock are classified as stockholders’ equity. The Company’s Class A common stock features certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of the Company’s control and subject to the occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, 43,231,098 and 44,911,184 shares of Class A common stock subject to possible redemption are presented as temporary equity, outside of the stockholders’ equity section of the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Net Income (Loss) per Share of Common Stock
The Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations include a presentation of income (loss) per share of Class A common stock subject to redemption in a manner similar to the
two-class
method of
 
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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
income (loss) per share. Net income per share of Class A common stock, basic and diluted, is calculated by dividing the investment income earned on the Trust Account, net of applicable franchise taxes, by the weighted average number of Class A common stock outstanding for the periods. Net loss per shares of Class B common stock, basic and diluted, is calculated by dividing the net loss, less income attributable to Class A common stock, by the weighted average number of Class B common stock outstanding for the periods.
The calculation of diluted net income (loss) per share of common stock does not consider the effect of the warrants issued in connection with the Initial Public Offering and Private Placement since the inclusion of such warrants would be anti-dilutive.
The following table reflects the calculation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share of common stock:
 
 
 
   
For the Three
Months Ended
June 30, 2021
   
For the Six
Months Ended
June 30, 2021
   
For the Period from
May 19, 2020 (Inception)
through June 30, 2020
 
Class A common stock
                       
Numerator:
                       
Net gain from investments held in Trust Account
  $ 12,297     $ 59,364     $ —    
Less: Company’s portion available to be withdrawn to pay taxes
    (12,297     (59,364     —    
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income attributable to Class A common stock
  $ —       $ —       $ —    
Denominator:
                       
Weighted average shares outstanding of Class A common stock , basic and diluted
    48,300,000       48,300,000       —    
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Basic and diluted net income per share, Class A common stock
  $ —       $ —       $ —    
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Class B common stock
                       
Numerator:
                       
Net loss
  $ (11,183,715   $ (16,800,861   $ (23,465
Less: Net income attributable to Class A common stock
    —         —         —    
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net loss attributable to Class B common stock
  $ (11,183,715   $ (16,800,861   $ (23,465
Denominator:
                       
Weighted average shares outstanding of Class B common stock, basic and diluted
    12,075,000       12,075,000       10,500,000  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Basic and diluted net loss per share, Class B common stock
  $ (0.93   $ (1.39   $ (0.00
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
Income Taxes
The Company complies with the accounting and reporting requirements of Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standard Codification, or FASB ASC, 740, “Income Taxes,” which requires an asset and liability approach to financial accounting and reporting for income taxes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary
 
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BOWX ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that included the enactment date. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.
FASB ASC 740 prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be
more-likely-than-not
to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
The Company’s management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
Note 3—Initial Public Offering
Public Units
In August 2020, the Company sold 48,300,000 Units, including 6,300,000 over-allotment Units at $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $483.0 million, and incurring offering costs of approximately $27.1 million, inclusive of $16.9 million in deferred underwriting commissions. Upon the closing of the Initial Public Offering and the Private Placement Warrants in the Private Placement (including the exercise of the over-allotment option), $483.0 million ($10.00 per Unit) of the net proceeds of the sale of the Units in the Initial Public Offering and the Private Placement were placed in the Trust Account.
Each Unit consists of one of the Company’s shares of Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value, and
one-third
of one redeemable warrant (the “Public Warrants” and, collectively with the Private Placement Warrants, the “Warrants”). Each whole Public Warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of Class A common stock at a price of $11.50 per share. The exercise price and number of shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the Public Warrants may be adjusted in certain circumstances including in the event of a stock dividend, or recapitalization, reorganization, merger or consolidation.
Note 4—Related Party Transitions
Founder Shares
On May 26, 2020, the Company’s Chairman and
Co-Chief
Executive Officer paid for certain offering costs for an aggregate price of $25,000 in exchange for issuance of 10,062,500 shares of Class B common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Founder Shares”). In July 2020, the Company’s Chairman and
Co-Chief
Executive Officer transferred certain Founder Shares to the Company’s directors and officers as well as to certain third parties. On August 4, 2020, the Company effected a stock dividend of 0.2 shares of Class B common stock for each share of Class B common stock outstanding, resulting in an aggregate of 12,075,000 Founder Shares outstanding. All shares and associated amounts have been retroactively restated to reflect the share dividend. Of the 12,075,000 Founder Shares, up to 1,575,000 Founder Shares are subject to forfeiture to the extent that the over-allotment option is not exercised in full by the underwriter so that the Founder Shares will represent 20.0% of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares after the Initial Public Offering. The underwriter fully exercised the over-allotment option on August 10, 2020 and the Company consummated the sale of such Units on August 13, 2020; thus, these 1,575,000 Founder Shares were no longer subject to forfeiture.
 
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BOWX ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
The initial stockholders have agreed, subject to limited exceptions, not to transfer, assign or sell any of the Founder Shares until the earlier to occur of: (A) one year after the completion of the initial Business Combination and (B) subsequent to the initial Business Combination, (x) if the last reported sale price of the Class A common stock equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any
30-trading
day period commencing at least 150 days after the initial Business Combination, or (y) the date on which the Company completes a liquidation, merger, capital stock exchange, reorganization or other similar transaction that results in all of the Company’s stockholders having the right to exchange their shares of common stock for cash, securities or other property.
Private Placement Warrants
Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Private Placement Warrants Purchasers purchased an aggregate of 6,933,333 Private Placement Warrants at a price of $1.50 per Private Placement Warrants, generating gross proceeds of $10.4 million in the Private Placement, and incurring offering costs of approximately $8,000. In connection with the sale of Units pursuant to the over-allotment option on August 13, 2020, the Company sold an additional 840,000 Private Placement Warrants to the Private Placement Warrants Purchasers, generating additional gross proceeds of approximately $1.3 million.
Each whole Private Placement Warrant is exercisable for one whole share of Class A common stock at a price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment. A portion of the proceeds from the sale of the Private Placement Warrants was added to the proceeds from the Initial Public Offering to be held in the Trust Account. If the Company does not complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period, the Private Placement Warrants will expire worthless. The Private Placement Warrants will be
non-redeemable
for cash (subject to certain exceptions) and exercisable on a cashless basis so long as they are held by the initial purchasers or their permitted transferees.
The Private Placement Warrants (and the Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the Private Placement Warrants) will not be transferable, assignable or salable until 30 days after the completion of the initial Business Combination (subject to certain exceptions).
Related Party Loans
On May 26, 2020, the Company’s Chairman and
Co-Chief
Executive Officer agreed to loan the Company up to an aggregate of $150,000 pursuant to an unsecured promissory note (the “Note”) to cover expenses related to the Initial Public Offering. This loan was payable without interest upon the completion of the Initial Public Offering. The Company borrowed approximately $150,000 under the Note and received additional advances of approximately $45,000 advancement of funds from such officer, for a total outstanding loan of approximately $195,000. The Company fully repaid the Note and the advances to such officer on August 7, 2020.
Working Capital Loans
In order to fund working capital deficiencies or finance transaction costs in connection with an intended initial Business Combination, the initial stockholders, officers and directors and their affiliates may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds as may be required (the “Working Capital Loans”). Up to $1.5 million of such Working Capital Loans may be convertible into warrants of the post-Business Combination entity at a price of $1.50 per warrant at the option of the lender. Such warrants would be identical to the Private Placement Warrants. Except for the foregoing, the terms of such loans, if any, have not been determined and no written agreements exist with respect to such loans to date. To date, the Company had no borrowings under the Working Capital Loans.
 
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BOWX ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Note 5—Commitments and Contingencies
Registration Rights
The initial stockholders and holders of the Private Placement Warrants are entitled to registration rights pursuant to a registration rights agreement. The initial stockholders and holders of the Private Placement Warrants will be entitled to make up to three demands, excluding short form registration demands, that the Company register such securities for sale under the Securities Act. In addition, these holders will have “piggy-back” registration rights to include their securities in other registration statements filed by the Company. The Company will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.
Underwriting Agreement
Pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, as described in Note 3, $0.35 per unit, or $16.9 million in the aggregate, including the over-allotment fees, will be payable to the underwriter for deferred underwriting commissions. The deferred fee will become payable to the underwriter from the amounts held in the Trust Account solely in the event that the Company completes a Business Combination, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement.
Note 6—Warrants
Public Warrants may only be exercised for a whole number of shares. No fractional Public Warrants will be issued upon separation of the Units and only whole Public Warrants will trade. The Public Warrants will become exercisable on the later of (a) 30 days after the completion of a Business Combination and (b) 12 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering; provided in each case that the Company has an effective registration statement under the Securities Act covering the issuance of the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the Public Warrants and a current prospectus relating to them is available and such shares are registered, qualified or exempt from registration under the securities, or blue sky, laws of the state of residence of the holder (or the Company permits holders to exercise their Public Warrants on a cashless basis under certain circumstances). The Company has agreed that as soon as practicable, but in no event later than 15 business days after the closing of the initial Business Combination, the Company will use its reasonable best efforts to file, and within 60 business days following the initial Business Combination to have declared effective, a registration statement under the Securities Act covering the issuance of the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants and to maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement and a current prospectus relating to those shares of Class A common stock until the Warrants expire or are redeemed; provided that, if the Class A common stock is at the time of any exercise of a Warrant not listed on a national securities exchange such that it satisfies the definition of a “covered security” under Section 18(b)(1) of the Securities Act, the Company may, at its option, require holders of Public Warrants who exercise their Warrants to do so on a “cashless basis” in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act and, in the event the Company so elects, it will not be required to file or maintain in effect a registration statement, but it will be required to use its best efforts to register or qualify the shares under applicable blue sky laws to the extent an exemption is not available.
The Warrants will have an exercise price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment, and will expire five years after the completion of a Business Combination or earlier upon redemption or liquidation.
In addition, if (x) the Company issues additional shares or equity-linked securities for capital raising purposes in connection with the closing of the initial Business Combination at an issue price or effective issue price of less than $9.20 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, rights issuances, subdivisions, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) (with such issue price or effective issue price to be determined in good faith by the Company’s board of directors, and in the case of any such issuance to the Company’s initial stockholders,
 
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BOWX ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
officers, directors or their affiliates, without taking into account any Founder Shares held by them prior to such issuance) (the “Newly Issued Price”), (y) the aggregate gross proceeds from such issuances represent more than 60% of the total equity proceeds, and interest thereon, available for the funding of the initial Business Combination on the date of the consummation of the initial Business Combination (net of redemptions), and (z) the volume weighted average trading price of the Company’s shares of Class A common stock during the 20 trading day period starting on the trading day prior to the day on which the Company consummates its initial Business Combination (such price, the “Market Value”) is below $9.20 per share, the exercise price of each Warrant will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) such that the effective exercise price per full share will be equal to 115% of the higher of (i) the Market Value and (ii) the Newly Issued Price, and the $18.00
per-share
redemption trigger price described below will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 180% of the higher of (i) the Market Value and (ii) the Newly Issued Price.
The Private Placement Warrants are identical to the Public Warrants, except that (1) the Private Placement Warrants and the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the Private Placement Warrants will not be transferable, assignable or salable until 30 days after the completion of a Business Combination, subject to certain limited exceptions, (2) the Private Placement Warrants will be
non-redeemable
(subject to certain exceptions) and exercisable on a cashless basis so long as they are held by the initial purchasers or their permitted transferees and (3) the initial purchasers and their permitted transferees will also have certain registration rights related to the private placement warrants (including the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the Private Placement Warrants. If the Private Placement Warrants are held by someone other than the initial purchasers or their permitted transferees, the Private Placement Warrants will be redeemable by the Company and exercisable by such holders on the same basis as the Public Warrants.
Once the Warrants become exercisable, the Company may redeem the outstanding Warrants (except for the Private Placement Warrants):
 
   
in whole and not in part;
 
   
at a price of $0.01 per Warrant;
 
   
upon a minimum of
30
days’ prior written notice of redemption; and
 
   
if, and only if, the last reported sale price of the Class A common stock equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within a
30-trading
day period commencing once the Warrants become exercisable and ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the Company sends the notice of redemption to the Warrant holders.
If the Company calls the Public Warrants for redemption, management will have the option to require all holders that wish to exercise the Public Warrants to do so on a “cashless basis,” as described in the warrant agreement.
Commencing ninety days after the Warrants become exercisable, the Company may redeem the outstanding Warrants:
 
   
in whole and not in part;
 
   
at $0.10 per Warrant upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption provided that holders will be able to exercise their Warrants on a cashless basis prior to redemption and receive that number of shares of Class A common stock to be determined by reference to an agreed table based on the redemption date and the “fair market value” of the Company’s Class A common stock;
 
   
if, and only if, the last reported sale price of the Company’s Class A common stock equals or exceeds $10.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like)
 
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BOWX ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
 
on the trading day prior to the date on which the Company sends the notice of redemption to the Warrant holders;
 
   
if, and only if, the Private Placement Warrants are also concurrently called for redemption on the same terms as the outstanding Public Warrants, as described above; and
 
   
if, and only if, there is an effective registration statement covering the issuance of the shares of Class A common stock (or a security other than the Class A common stock into which the Class A common stock has been converted or exchanged for in the event the Company is not the surviving company in the initial Business Combination) issuable upon exercise of the Warrants and a current prospectus relating thereto available throughout the
30-day
period after written notice of redemption is given.
The “fair market value” of the Class A common stock for this purpose shall mean the average last reported sale price of the Class A common stock for the 10 trading days ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the notice of redemption is sent to the holders of Warrants.
In no event will the Company be required to net cash settle any Warrant. If the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period and the Company liquidates the funds held in the Trust Account, holders of Warrants will not receive any of such funds with respect to their Warrants, nor will they receive any distribution from the Company’s assets held outside of the Trust Account with the respect to such Warrants. Accordingly, the Warrants may expire worthless.
The Public Warrants are accounted for as equity and the Private Placement warrants are accounted for as liabilities on the balance sheet.
Note 6—Stockholders’ Equity
Preferred stock
—The Company is authorized to issue 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, there are no shares of preferred stock issued or outstanding.
Class
 A Common Stock
—The Company is authorized to issue 87,500,000 shares of Class A common stock with a par shares value of $0.0001 per share. At June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, there were 48,300,000 shares of Class A common stock issued or outstanding. Of the outstanding shares of Class A common stock, 43,231,098 and 44,911,184 were subject to possible redemption at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, and therefore classified outside of permanent equity.
Class
 B Common Stock
—The Company is authorized to issue 12,500,000 shares of Class B common stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share. Holders of the Company’s Class B common stock are entitled to one vote for each share. On August 4, 2020, the Company effected a stock dividend of 0.2 shares of Class B common stock for each share of Class B common stock outstanding. All shares and associated amounts have been retroactively restated to reflect the share dividend including up to 1,575,000 which were subject to forfeiture to the Company to the extent that the underwriter’s over-allotment option is not exercised in full or in part, so that the shares of Class B common stock will represent 20% of the Company’s issued and outstanding common stock after the Initial Public Offering. Accordingly, as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, 12,075,000 shares of Class B common stock were issued and outstanding.
The shares of Class B common stock will automatically convert into shares of Class A common stock at the time of the initial Business Combination, or earlier at the option of the holder, on a
one-for-one
basis (subject to adjustment for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like, and subject to further
 
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BOWX ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
adjustment as described herein). In the case that additional shares of Class A common stock, or equity-linked securities, are issued or deemed issued in excess of the amounts issued in the Initial Public Offering and related to the closing of the initial Business Combination (including pursuant to a specified future issuance), the ratio at which shares of Class B common stock shall convert into shares of Class A common stock will be adjusted (unless the holders of a majority of the then-outstanding shares of Class B common stock agree to waive such adjustment with respect to any such issuance or deemed issuance, including pursuant to a specified future issuance) so that the number of shares of Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of all shares of Class B common stock will equal, in the aggregate, on an
as-converted
basis, 20% of the sum of the total number of all shares of common stock outstanding upon the completion of the Initial Public Offering plus all shares of Class A common stock and equity-linked securities issued or deemed issued in connection with our initial Business Combination (excluding any shares or equity-linked securities issued or issuable to any seller in the initial Business Combination).
Note 7—Fair Value Measurements
The following table presents information about the Company’s financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 by level within the fair value hierarchy:
 
 
 
    
Fair Value Measured as of June 30, 2021
 
    
Level 1
    
Level 2
    
Level 3
    
Total
 
Assets
                                   
Investments held in Trust Account—U.S. Treasury Securities
   $ 483,071,704      $ —        $ —        $ 483,071,704  
Liabilities:
                                   
Warrant liabilities
   $ —        $ 25,962,932      $ —        $ 25,962,932  
 
 
 
 
 
    
Fair Value Measured as of December 31, 2020
 
    
Level 1
    
Level 2
    
Level 3
    
Total
 
Assets
                                   
Investments held in Trust Account—U.S. Treasury Securities
   $ 483,227,051      $ —        $ —        $ 483,227,051  
Liabilities:
                                   
Warrant liabilities
   $ —        $ 13,292,400      $ —        $ 13,292,400  
 
 
Transfers to/from Levels 1, 2 and 3 are recognized at the beginning of the reporting period. There were no transfers between levels for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021.
The Company utilizes the fair value of the Public Warrants at December 31, 2020 and June 30, 2021 to estimate the fair value of the warrants, with changes in fair value recognized in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company recognized a charge to the statements of operations resulting from an increase in the fair value of liabilities of approximately $9.4 million and $12.7 million presented as change in fair value of derivative warrant liabilities.
 
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BOWX ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
The change in the fair value of the derivative warrant liabilities for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 is summarized as follows:
 
 
 
Warrant liabilities at December 31, 2020
   $ 13,292,400  
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities
     3,342,533  
    
 
 
 
Warrant liabilities at March 31, 2021
     16,634,933  
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities
     9,327,999  
Warrant liabilities at June 30, 2021
   $ 25,962,932  
    
 
 
 
 
 
Note 8—Subsequent Events
Management has evaluated subsequent events to determine if events or transactions occurring from June 30, 2021 through the date the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements were issued. Based upon this review, the Company did not identify any subsequent event that would have required adjustment or disclosure in the condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
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Table of Contents
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors of
BowX Acquisition Corp.
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of BowX Acquisition Corp. (the “Company”), as of December 31, 2020, the related statements of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the period from May 19, 2020 (inception) through December 31, 2020, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2020, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the period from May 19, 2020 (inception) through December 31, 2020, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Restatement of Financial Statements
As discussed in Note 2 to the financial statements, the Securities and Exchange Commission issued a public statement entitled
Staff Statement on Accounting and Reporting
Considerations for Warrants Issued by Special
Purpose Acquisition Companies (“SPACs”)
(the “Public Statement”) on April 12, 2021, which discusses the accounting for certain warrants as liabilities. The Company previously accounted for its warrants as equity instruments. Management evaluated its warrants against the Public Statement, and determined that the private warrants should be accounted for as liabilities. Accordingly, the 2020 financial statements have been restated to correct the accounting and related disclosure for the warrants.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audit we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ WithumSmith+Brown, PC
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2020.
New York, New York
May 11, 2021
 
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Table of Contents
BOWX ACQUISITION CORP.
BALANCE SHEET
As of December 31, 2020 (Restated)
 
 
 
Assets:
        
Current assets:
        
Cash
   $ 921,049  
Prepaid expenses
     372,265  
Due from related party
     147  
    
 
 
 
Total current assets
     1,293,461  
Investments held in Trust Account
     483,227,051  
    
 
 
 
Total assets
  
$
484,520,512
 
    
 
 
 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity:
        
Current liabilities:
        
Accounts payable
   $ 315  
Accrued expenses
     76,695  
Accrued income tax
     12,010  
Franchise tax payable
     122,242  
    
 
 
 
Total current liabilities
     211,262  
Deferred underwriting commissions in connection with the initial public offering
     16,905,000  
Warrant liabilities
     13,292,400  
    
 
 
 
Total liabilities
     30,408,662  
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 6)
      
Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value; 87,500,000 shares authorized; 44,911,184 shares subject to possible redemption at $10.00 per share
     449,111,840  
Stockholders’ Equity:
        
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding
     —    
Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value; 87,500,000 shares authorized; 3,388,816 shares issued and outstanding (excluding 44,911,184 shares subject to possible redemption)
     339  
Class B common stock, $0.0001 par value; 12,500,000 shares authorized; 12,075,000 shares issued and outstanding
     1,208  
Additional
paid-in
capital
     9,808,779  
Accumulated deficit
     (4,810,316
    
 
 
 
Total stockholders’ equity
     5,000,010  
    
 
 
 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
  
$
484,520,512
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
 
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Table of Contents
BOWX ACQUISITION CORP.
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
For the Period from May 19, 2020 (inception) through December 31, 2020 (Restated)
 
 
 
Operating expenses
        
General and administrative expenses
   $ 219,771  
Franchise tax expense
     122,242  
    
 
 
 
Total operating expenses
     (342,013
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities
     (4,664,000
Offering costs associated with private placement warrants
     (9,344
Net gain from investments held in Trust Account
     227,051  
    
 
 
 
Loss before income tax expense
     (4,788,306
Income tax expense
     22,010  
    
 
 
 
Net loss
     (4,810,316
    
 
 
 
Weighted average shares outstanding of Class A common stock, basic and diluted
     48,042,857  
    
 
 
 
Basic and diluted net income per share, Class A
   $ 0.00  
    
 
 
 
Weighted average shares outstanding of Class B common stock, basic and diluted
     11,509,432  
    
 
 
 
Basic and diluted net loss per share, Class B
   $ (0.43
    
 
 
 
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
 
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Table of Contents
BOWX ACQUISITION CORP.
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
For the Period from May 19, 2020 (inception) through December 31, 2020 (Restated)
 
 
 
   
Common Stock
               
Total

Stockholders’

Equity
 
   
Class A
   
Class B
   
Additional
Paid-In

Capital
   
Accumulated

Deficit
 
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Shares
   
Amount
 
Balance — May 19, 2020 (inception)
 
 
—  
 
 
$
—  
 
 
 
—  
 
 
$
—  
 
 
$
—  
 
 
$
—  
 
 
$
—  
 
Issuance of Class B common stock to initial stockholders
    —         —         12,075,000       1,208       23,792       —         25,000  
Sale of units in initial public offering, gross
    48,300,000       4,830       —         —         482,995,170       —         483,000,000  
Offering costs
    —         —         —         —         (27,134,434     —         (27,134,434
Excess cash received over the fair value of the private warrants
    —         —         —         —         3,031,600       —         3,031,600  
Common stock subject to possible redemption
    (44,911,184     (4,491     —         —         (449,107,349     —         (449,111,840
Net loss
    —         —         —         —         —         (4,810,316     (4,810,316
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Balance — December 31, 2020
 
 
3,388,816
 
 
$
339
 
 
 
12,075,000
 
 
$
1,208
 
 
$
9,808,779
 
 
$
(4,810,316
 
$
5,000,010
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
 
F-245

BOWX ACQUISITION CORP.
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the Period from May 19, 2020 (inception) through December 31, 2020 (Restated)
 
 
 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
        
Net loss
   $ (4,810,316
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
        
General and administrative expenses paid by related party
     381  
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities
     4,664,000  
Offering costs associated with private placement warrants
     9,344  
Net gain from investments held in Trust Account
     (227,051
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
        
Prepaid expenses
     (372,265
Accounts payable
     315  
Accrued expenses
     1,695  
Due to related party
     (147
Accrued income tax
     12,010  
Franchise tax payable
     122,242  
    
 
 
 
Net cash used in operating activities
     (599,792
    
 
 
 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
        
Cash deposited in Trust Account
     (483,000,000
    
 
 
 
Net cash used in investing activities
     (483,000,000
    
 
 
 
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
        
Repayment of note payable to related party
     (195,475
Proceeds received from initial public offering, gross
     483,000,000  
Proceeds received from private placement
     11,660,000  
Offering costs paid
     (9,943,684
    
 
 
 
Net cash provided by financing activities
     484,520,841  
    
 
 
 
Net increase in cash
     921,049  
Cash - beginning of the period
     —    
    
 
 
 
Cash - end of the period
   $ 921,049  
    
 
 
 
Supplemental disclosure of noncash activities:
        
Offering costs paid by related party in exchange for issuance of Class B common stock
   $ 25,000  
    
 
 
 
Offering costs included in accrued expenses
   $ 75,000  
    
 
 
 
Offering costs included in note payable
   $ 195,094  
    
 
 
 
Deferred underwriting commissions in connection with the initial public offering
   $ 16,905,000  
    
 
 
 
Warrant liabilities
   $ 8,628,400  
    
 
 
 
Initial Value of Class A common stock subject to possible redemption
   $ 401,719,790  
    
 
 
 
Change in Value of Class A common stock subject to possible redemption
   $ 47,392,050  
    
 
 
 
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
 
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Table of Contents
BOWX ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1 — Description of Organization and Business Operations
Organization and General
BowX Acquisition Corp. (the “Company”) was incorporated as a Delaware corporation on May 19, 2020. The Company was formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or other similar business combination (“Initial Business Combination”) with one or more operating businesses or entities that it has not yet selected (a “target business”). Although the Company is not limited to a particular industry or sector for purposes of consummating a Business Combination, the Company initially intends to focus its search on target businesses in the technology, media and telecommunications industries. The Company has neither engaged in any operations nor generated revenue to date. The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), as modified by the Jumpstart our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”).
As of December 31, 2020, the Company had not commenced any operations. All activity for the period from May 19, 2020 (inception) through December 31, 2020 had been related to the Company’s formation and the IPO described below, and since the offering, the search for a prospective Initial Business Combination. The Company will not generate any operating revenue until after the completion of its Initial Business Combination, at the earliest. The Company will generate
non-operating
income in the form of income earned on investments or cash and cash equivalents in the Trust Account (as defined below). The Company has selected December 31 as its fiscal year end.
Sponsor and Financing
The Company’s sponsor is BowX Sponsor, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company of which Vivek Ranadivé, the Company’s Chairman of the Board and
Co-Chief
Executive Officer, and Murray Rode, the Company’s
Co-Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, are the managing members (the “Sponsor”). The registration statement for the Company’s IPO was declared effective on August 4, 2020. On August 7, 2020, the Company consummated its IPO of 42,000,000 units (the “Units” and, with respect to the Class A common stock included in the Units being offered, the “Public Shares”) at $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $420.0 million, and incurring offering costs of approximately $23.6 million, inclusive of $14.7 million in deferred underwriting commissions (Note 4). On August 10, 2020, the underwriter exercised the over-allotment option to purchase an additional of 6,300,000 Units at $10.00 per Unit and the Company consummated the sale of such Units on August 13, 2020, generating additional gross proceeds of $63.0 million, and incurring additional offering costs of approximately $3.5 million, inclusive of approximately $2.2 million in deferred underwriting commissions.
Simultaneously with the closing of the IPO, the Company consummated the private placement (“Private Placement”) of 6,933,333 warrants (each, a “Private Placement Warrant” and collectively, the “Private Placement Warrants”) at a price of $1.50 per Private Placement Warrant in a private placement to certain of the Company’s initial stockholders and certain funds and accounts managed by subsidiaries of BlackRock, Inc
.
(the “Private Placement Warrants Purchasers”), generating gross proceeds of $10.4 million (Note 4), and incurring offering costs of approximately $8,000. In connection with the consummation of the sale of additional Units pursuant to the underwriter’s over-allotment option on August 13, 2020, the Company sold an additional 840,000 Private Placement Warrants to the Private Placement Warrants Purchasers, generating additional gross proceeds of approximately $1.3 million, and incurring offering costs of approximately $1,000.
 
F-247

BOWX ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Trust Account
Upon the closing of the IPO and the Private Placement (including the exercise of the over-allotment option), $483.0 million ($10.00 per Unit) of the net proceeds of the sale of the Units in the IPO and Private Placement Warrants in the Private Placement were placed in a trust account (“Trust Account”) located in the United States with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company acting as trustee, and held as cash or invested only in U.S. “government securities,” within the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”), with a maturity of 185 days or less, or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under the Investment Company Act, which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations, as determined by the Company, until the earlier of: (i) the completion of a Business Combination and (ii) the distribution of the Trust Account as described below.
Pursuant to stock exchange listing rules, the Company must complete an initial Business Combination with one or more target businesses that together have an aggregate fair market value of at least 80% of the assets held in the Trust Account (as defined below) (excluding the deferred underwriting commissions and taxes payable on the income earned on the Trust Account) at the time of the agreement to enter into the initial Business Combination. However, the Company will only complete a Business Combination if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target business sufficient for it not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act.
The Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that, other than the withdrawal of interest earned on the funds that may be released to the Company to pay taxes, none of the funds held in Trust Account will be released until the earliest of: (i) the completion of the Business Combination; (ii) the redemption of any of Public Shares to its holders (the “Public Stockholders”) properly tendered in connection with a stockholder vote to amend certain provisions of the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation prior to an initial Business Combination and (iii) the redemption of 100% of the Public Shares if the Company does not complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period (as defined below).
Initial Business Combination
The Company’s management has broad discretion with respect to the specific application of the net proceeds of its IPO, although substantially all of the net proceeds of the IPO are intended to be generally applied toward completing a Business Combination. Furthermore, there is no assurance that the Company will be able to successfully complete a Business Combination.
The Company, after signing a definitive agreement for a Business Combination, will either (i) seek stockholder approval of the Business Combination at a meeting called for such purpose in connection with which Public Stockholders may seek to redeem their Public shares, regardless of whether they vote for or against the Business Combination or do not vote at all, for cash equal to their pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account calculated as of two business days prior to the consummation of the initial Business Combination, including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to the Company to pay its taxes, or (ii) provide the Public Stockholders with the opportunity to sell their shares to the Company by means of a tender offer for an amount in cash equal to their pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account calculated as of two business days prior to the consummation of the initial Business Combination, including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to the Company to pay its taxes. Except as required by applicable law, the decision as to whether the Company will seek stockholder approval of the Business Combination or will allow stockholders to sell their shares in a tender offer will be made by the Company, solely in its discretion, and will be based on a variety of
 
F-248

BOWX ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
factors such as the timing of the transaction and whether the terms of the transaction would otherwise require the Company to seek stockholder approval. If the Company seeks stockholder approval, it will complete its Business Combination only if a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock voted are voted in favor of the Business Combination. However, in no event will the Company redeem its Public Shares in an amount that would cause its net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001 either immediately prior to or upon consummation of the Company’s initial Business Combination. In such case, the Company would not proceed with the redemption of its Public Shares and the related Business Combination, and instead may search for an alternate Business Combination.
If the Company holds a stockholder vote or there is a tender offer for shares in connection with an Initial Business Combination, a stockholder will have the right to redeem such holder’s Public Shares for an amount in cash equal to such holder’s pro rata share of the aggregate amount on deposit in the Trust Account as of two business days prior to the consummation of the Initial Business Combination, including interest not previously released to the Company to pay its franchise and income taxes. As a result, such common stock has been recorded at redemption amount and classified as temporary equity, in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standard Board (“FASB”), Accounting Standard Codification (“ASC”) 480, “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” The amount in the Trust Account was initially $10.00 per Public Share.
The Company will only have 24 months from the closing of the IPO, or August 7, 2022, to complete its initial Business Combination (the “Combination Period”). If the Company does not complete a Business Combination within this period of time (and stockholders do not approve an amendment to the amended and restated certificate of incorporation to extend this date), it will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up; (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the Public Shares, at a
per-share price,
payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to the Company to pay its taxes (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then outstanding Public Shares, which redemption will completely extinguish Public Stockholders’ rights as stockholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any); and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of the remaining stockholders and the Company’s board of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) to the Company’s obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. The Company’s Sponsor and the other holders of the Founder Shares (as defined below), excluding funds and accounts managed by subsidiaries of BlackRock, Inc
.
(the “initial stockholders”), have entered into agreements with the Company, pursuant to which they have waived their rights to participate in any redemption with respect to their Founder Shares (as defined below) in the event the Company does not complete a Business Combination within the required time period; provided, however, if the initial stockholders or any of the Company’s officers, directors or affiliates acquire Public Shares in or after the IPO, they will be entitled to a pro rata share of the Trust Account upon the Company’s redemption or liquidation in the event the Company does not complete a Business Combination within the required time period. In the event of such distribution, it is possible that the per share value in the Trust Account will be less than the price per Unit sold in the IPO.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of December 31, 2020, the Company had approximately $0.9 million of cash in its operating account and approximately $227,000 of investment income in the Trust Account.
Through December 31, 2020, the Company’s liquidity needs were satisfied through a payment of $25,000 from the Company’s Chairman and
Co-Chief
Executive Officer to cover for certain offering costs in exchange for the issuance of the Founder Shares (as defined below), the loan under the Note of approximately $150,000 (see Note
 
F-249

BOWX ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
5) to the Company to cover for offering costs in connection with the IPO. Subsequent to the consummation of the IPO on August 7, 2020, the liquidity needs have been satisfied through the remaining balance of the Note and advancement of funds of approximately $45,000 from a related party, for total outstanding balance of Note and advances of approximately $195,000, and the net proceeds from the consummation of the Private Placement not held in the Trust Account. The Company fully repaid the Note and advances on August 7, 2020. In addition, in order to finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, the Company’s officers, directors and initial stockholders may, but are not obligated to, provide the Company Working Capital Loans (see Note 5). As of December 31, 2020, there were no amounts outstanding under any Working Capital Loans.
Based on the foregoing, management believes that the Company will have sufficient working capital and borrowing capacity to meet its needs through the earlier of the consummation of a Business Combination or one year from this filing. Over this time period, the Company will be using these funds for paying existing accounts payable, identifying and evaluating prospective initial Business Combination candidates, performing due diligence on prospective target businesses, paying for travel expenditures, selecting the target business to merge with or acquire, and structuring, negotiating and consummating the Business Combination.
Note 2 — Restatement of Previously Issued Financial Statements
In April 2021, the Company concluded that, because of a misapplication of the accounting guidance related to its Private Placement warrants the Company issued in August 2020, the Company’s previously issued financial statements for the period from May 19, 2020 (inception) through December 31, 2020 and for the quarter ended September 30, 2020 (collectively, the “Affected Periods”) should no longer be relied upon. As such, the Company is restating its financial statements for the Affected Periods included in this Annual Report.
On April 12, 2021, the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC Staff”) issued a public statement entitled “Staff Statement on Accounting and Reporting Considerations for Warrants issued by Special Purpose Acquisition Companies (“SPACs”)” (the “SEC Staff Statement”). In the SEC Staff Statement, the SEC Staff expressed its view that certain terms and conditions common to SPAC warrants may require the warrants to be classified as liabilities on the SPAC’s balance sheet as opposed to equity. Since issuance on August 7, 2020 and August 13, 2020, the Company’s warrants were accounted for as equity within the Company’s previously reported balance sheets, and after discussion and evaluation, management concluded that warrants that were issued to the Company’s sponsor in a private placement that closed concurrently with the closing of the IPO (the “Private Placement Warrants”) should be presented as liabilities with subsequent fair value remeasurement.
Historically, the Warrants were reflected as a component of equity as opposed to liabilities on the balance sheets and the statements of operations did not include the subsequent
non-cash
changes in estimated fair value of the Warrants, based on our application of FASB ASC Topic
815-40,
Derivatives and Hedging, Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (“ASC
815-40).
The views expressed in the SEC Staff Statement were not consistent with the Company’s historical interpretation of the specific provisions within its warrant agreement and the Company’s application of ASC
815-40
to the warrant agreement. The Company reassessed its accounting for the Private Placement Warrants issued on August 7, 2020 and August 13, 2020, in light of the SEC Staff’s published views. Based on this reassessment, management determined that the Private Placement Warrants should be classified as liabilities measured at fair value upon issuance, with subsequent changes in fair value reported in the Company Statement of Operations each reporting period.
Therefore, the Company, in consultation with its Audit Committee, concluded that its previously issued Financial Statements for the Affected Periods should be restated because of a misapplication in the guidance around accounting for the Private Placement Warrants should no longer be relied upon.
 
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Table of Contents
BOWX ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Impact of the Restatement
The impact of the restatement on the balance sheet, statement of operations and statements of cash flows for the Affected Periods is presented below.
 
 
 
    
As of December 31, 2020
 
    
As Previously

Reported
   
Restatement
Adjustment
   
As Restated
 
Balance Sheet
                        
Total assets
   $ 484,520,512     $ —       $ 484,520,512  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
                        
Total current liabilities
   $ 211,262     $ —       $ 211,262  
Deferred underwriting commissions
     16,905,000       —         16,905,000  
Warrant liabilities
     —         13,292,400       13,292,400  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total liabilities
     17,116,262       13,292,400       30,408,662  
Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value; shares subject to possible redemption
     462,404,240       (13,292,400     449,111,840  
Stockholders’ equity
                        
Preferred stock - $0.0001 par value
     —         —         —    
Class A common stock - $0.0001 par value
     206       133       339  
Class B common stock - $0.0001 par value
     1,208       —         1,208  
Additional
paid-in-capital
     5,135,568       4,673,211       9,808,779  
Accumulated deficit
     (136,972     (4,673,344     (4,810,316
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total stockholders’ equity
     5,000,010       —         5,000,010  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
   $ 484,520,512     $ —       $ 484,520,512  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
For the Period from May 19, 2020
(inception) to December 31, 2020
 
    
As Previously
Reported
   
Restatement
Adjustment
   
As Restated
 
Statement of Operations
                        
Loss from operations
   $ (342,013   $ —       $ (342,013
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities
     —         (4,664,000     (4,664,000
Offering costs associated with private placement warrants
     —         (9,344     (9,344
Net gain from investments held in Trust Account
     227,051       —         227,051  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Loss before income tax expense
     (114,962     (4,673,344     (4,788,306
Income tax expense
     22,010       —         22,010  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net loss
   $ (136,972   $ (4,673,344   $ (4,810,316
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Weighted average Class A common stock outstanding, basic and diluted
     48,042,857       —         48,042,857  
Basic and diluted net income per Class A common stock
   $ —       $ —       $ 0.00  
Weighted average Class B common stock outstanding, basic and diluted
     11,509,432       —         11,509,432  
Basic and diluted net loss per Class B common stock
   $ (0.02   $ —       $ (0.43
 
 
 
F-251

Table of Contents
BOWX ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
 
    
For the Period from May 19, 2020

(inception) to December 31, 2020
 
    
As Previously
Reported
   
Restatement
Adjustment
    
As Restated
 
Statement of Cash Flows
                         
Net cash used in operating activities
     (599,792     —          (599,792
Net cash used in investing activities
     (483,000,000              (483,000,000
Net cash provided by financing activities
     484,520,841                484,520,841  
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net change in cash
   $ 921,049     $ —        $ 921,049  
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
In addition, the impact to the balance sheet dated August 7, 2020, filed on Form
8-K
on August 13, 2020 related to the impact of accounting for the Private Placement warrants as liabilities at fair value resulted in an approximate $7.7 million increase to the derivative warrant liabilities line item at August 7, 2020 and offsetting decrease to the Class A common stock subject to possible redemption temporary equity line item. There is no change to total stockholders’ equity at the reported balance sheet date.
 
 
 
    
As of August 7, 2020
 
    
As Previously

Reported
   
Restatement
Adjustment
   
As Restated
 
Balance Sheet
                        
Total assets
   $ 422,012,234     $ —       $ 422,012,234  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
                        
Total current liabilities
   $ 592,438     $ —       $ 592,438  
Deferred underwriting commissions
     14,700,000       —         14,700,000  
W’arrant liabilities
     —         7,696,000       7,696,000  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total liabilities
     15,292,438       7,696,000       22,988,438  
Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value; shares subject to possible redemption
     401,719,790       (7,696,000     394,023,790  
Stockholders’ equity
                        
Preferred stock- $0.0001 par value
     —         —         —    
Class A common stock - $0.0001 par value
     183       77       260  
Class B common stock - $0.0001 par value
     1,208       —         1,208  
Additional
paid-in-capital
     5,050,490       8,257       5,058,747  
Accumulated deficit
     (51,875     (8,334     (60,209
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total stockholders’ equity
     5,000,006       —         5,000,006  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
   $ 422,012,234     $ —       $ 422,012,234  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
Note 3 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying financial statements are presented in U.S. dollars in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for financial information and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).
 
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BOWX ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
As described in Note 2 — Restatement of Previously Issued Financial Statements, the Company’s financial statements for the Affected Periods are restated in this Annual Report on Form
10-K/A
(Amendment No. 1) (this “Annual Report”) to correct the misapplication of accounting guidance related to the Company’s warrants in the Company’s previously issued audited and unaudited condensed financial statements for such periods. The restated financial statements are indicated as “Restated” in the audited and unaudited condensed financial statements and accompanying notes, as applicable. See Note 2—Restatement of Previously Issued Financial Statements for further discussion.
Emerging Growth Company
As an emerging growth company, the Company may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
Further, section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that an emerging growth company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to
non-emerging growth
companies but any such an election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. There were no cash equivalents at December 31, 2020.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk consist of cash accounts in a financial institution which, at times, may exceed the Federal depository insurance coverage of
 
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BOWX ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
$250,000, and investments held in Trust Account. The Company has not experienced losses on these accounts and management believes the Company is not exposed to significant risks on such accounts. The Company’s investments held in the Trust Account as of December 31, 2020 is comprised of investments in U.S. Treasury securities with an original maturity of 185 days or less or investments in a money market funds that comprise only U.S. treasury securities money market funds.
Investments Held in the Trust Account
The Company’s portfolio of investments held in the Trust Account is comprised of U.S. government securities, within the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act, with a maturity of 185 days or less, or investments in money market funds that invest in U.S. government securities, or a combination thereof. The Company’s investments held in the Trust Account are classified as trading securities. Trading securities are presented on the balance sheet at fair value at the end of each reporting period. Gains and losses resulting from the change in fair value of these securities is included in net gain from investments held in Trust Account in the accompanying statement of operations. The estimated fair values of investments held in the Trust Account are determined using available market information.
 
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received for sale of an asset or paid for transfer of a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. GAAP establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). These tiers include:
 
   
Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical instruments in active markets;
 
   
Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable such as quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and
 
   
Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions, such as valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.
In some circumstances, the inputs used to measure fair value might be categorized within different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In those instances, the fair value measurement is categorized in its entirety in the fair value hierarchy based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
As of December 31, 2020, the carrying values of cash, prepaid expenses, accounts payable, accrued expenses, franchise tax payable and income tax payable approximate their fair values due to the short-term nature of the instruments. The Company’s investments held in Trust Account are comprised of investments in U.S. Treasury securities with an original maturity of 185 days or less or investments in a money market funds that comprise only U.S. treasury securities and are recognized at fair value. The fair value of investments held in Trust Account is determined using quoted prices in active markets.
Offering Costs Associated with Initial Public Offering
Offering costs consisted of legal, accounting, underwriting fees and other costs incurred through the Initial Public Offering that were directly related to the Initial Public Offering. Offering costs are allocated to the separable
 
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BOWX ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
financial instruments issued in the Initial Public Offering based on a relative fair value basis, compared to total proceeds received. Offering costs associated with warrant liabilities are expensed as incurred, presented as
non-operating
expenses in the statement of operations. Offering costs associated with the Class A common stock and Public Warrants were charged to stockholders’ equity upon the completion of the Initial Public Offering.
Class A Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption
The Company accounts for its Class A common stock subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in ASC Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” Shares of Class A common stock subject to mandatory redemption (if any) are classified as liability instruments and are measured at fair value. Shares of conditionally redeemable Class A common stock (including Class A common stock that feature redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the Company’s control) are classified as temporary equity. At all other times, shares of Class A common stock are classified as stockholders’ equity. The Company’s Class A common stock features certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of the Company’s control and subject to the occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, at December 31, 2020, 44,911,184 shares of Class A common stock subject to possible redemption are presented as temporary equity, outside of the stockholders’ equity section of the Company’s balance sheet.
Net Loss Per Common Share
Net loss per share of common stock is computed by dividing net loss applicable to stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. The Company has not considered the effect of the warrants sold in the IPO and Private Placement to purchase an aggregate of 23,873,333 shares of Class A common stock in the calculation of diluted earnings per share, since their inclusion would be anti-dilutive under the treasury stock method. As a result, diluted earnings per common share is the same as basic earnings per common share for the period presented.
The Company’s statement of operations includes a presentation of income per share for common stock subject to redemption in a manner similar
to the two-class method of
income per share. Net income per share, basic and diluted for Class A common stock is calculated by dividing the investment income earned on the Trust Account of approximately $227,000, net of applicable income and franchise taxes of approximately $144,000 for the period from May 19, 2020 (inception) through December 31, 2020, respectively, by the weighted average number of shares of Class A common stock outstanding for the period. Net loss per share, basic and diluted for Class B common stock for the period from May 19, 2020 (inception) through December 31, 2020 is calculated by dividing the net loss of approximately $4.8 million, less net income attributable to Class A common stock of approximately $83,000, resulting in a net loss of approximately $4.9 million, by the weighted average number of Class B common stock outstanding for the period.
Income Taxes
The Company complies with the accounting and reporting requirements of Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standard Codification, or FASB ASC, 740, “Income Taxes,” which requires an asset and liability approach to financial accounting and reporting for income taxes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that included the enactment date. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.
 
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BOWX ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
FASB ASC 740 prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be
more-likely-than-not to
be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense.
Warrant liabilities
The Company does not use derivative instruments to hedge exposures to cash flow, market, or foreign currency risks. The Company evaluates all of its financial instruments, including issued stock purchase warrants, to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives, pursuant to ASC 480 and ASC
815-15.
The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is
re-assessed
at the end of each reporting period.
The Company accounts for its 7,773,333 common stock warrants issued in connection with the Private Placement as derivative warrant liabilities in accordance with ASC
815-40.
Accordingly, the Company recognizes the warrant instruments as liabilities at fair value and adjusts the instruments to fair value at each reporting period. The liabilities are subject to
re-measurement
at each balance sheet date until exercised, and any change in fair value is recognized in the Company’s statement of operations. The fair value of warrants issued by the Company in connection with the Private Placement has been estimated using Monte-Carlo simulations at each measurement date.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements, if currently adopted, would have an effect on the Company’s financial statements.
Note 4 — Initial Public Offering
Public Units
In August 2020, the Company sold 48,300,000 Units, including 6,300,000 over-allotment Units at $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $483.0 million, and incurring offering costs of approximately $27.1 million, inclusive of $16.9 million in deferred underwriting commissions. Upon the closing of the IPO and the Private Placement Warrants in the Private Placement (including the exercise of the over-allotment option), $483.0 million ($10.00 per Unit) of the net proceeds of the sale of the Units in the IPO and the Private Placement were placed in the Trust Account.
Each Unit consists of one of the Company’s shares of Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value, and
one-third of
one redeemable warrant (the “Public Warrants” and, collectively with the Private Placement Warrants, the “Warrants”). Each whole Public Warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of Class A common stock at a price of $11.50 per share. The exercise price and number of shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the Public Warrants may be adjusted in certain circumstances including in the event of a stock dividend, or recapitalization, reorganization, merger or consolidation.
Note 5 — Related Party Transactions
Founder Shares
On May 26, 2020, the Company’s Chairman and
Co-Chief
Executive Officer paid for certain offering costs for an aggregate price of $25,000 in exchange for issuance of 10,062,500 shares of Class B common stock, par value
 
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BOWX ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
$0.0001 per share (the “Founder Shares”). In July 2020, the Company’s Chairman and
Co-Chief
Executive Officer transferred certain Founder Shares to the Company’s directors and officers as well as to certain third parties. On August 4, 2020, the Company effected a stock dividend of 0.2 shares of Class B common stock for each share of Class B common stock outstanding, resulting in an aggregate of 12,075,000 Founder Shares outstanding. All shares and associated amounts have been retroactively restated to reflect the share dividend. Of the 12,075,000 Founder Shares, up to 1,575,000 Founder Shares were subject to forfeiture to the extent that the over-allotment option was not exercised in full by the underwriter so that the Founder Shares would represent 20.0% of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares after the IPO. The underwriter fully exercised the over-allotment option on August 10, 2020 and the Company consummated the sale of such Units on August 13, 2020; thus, these 1,575,000 Founder Shares were no longer subject to forfeiture.
The initial stockholders have agreed, subject to limited exceptions, not to transfer, assign or sell any of the Founder Shares until the earlier to occur of: (A) one year after the completion of the initial Business Combination and (B) subsequent to the initial Business Combination, (x) if the last reported sale price of the Class A common stock equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any
30-trading day
period commencing at least 150 days after the initial Business Combination, or (y) the date on which the Company completes a liquidation, merger, capital stock exchange, reorganization or other similar transaction that results in all of the Company’s stockholders having the right to exchange their shares of common stock for cash, securities or other property.
Private Placement Warrants
Simultaneously with the closing of the IPO, the Private Placement Warrants Purchasers purchased an aggregate of 6,933,333 Private Placement Warrants at a price of $1.50 per Private Placement Warrants, generating gross proceeds of $10.4 million in the Private Placement, and incurring offering costs of approximately $8,000. In connection with the sale of Units pursuant to the over-allotment option on August 13, 2020, the Company sold an additional 840,000 Private Placement Warrants to the Private Placement Warrants Purchasers, generating additional gross proceeds of approximately $1.3 million, and incurring offering cost of approximately $1,000.
Each whole Private Placement Warrant is exercisable for one whole share of Class A common stock at a price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment. A portion of the proceeds from the sale of the Private Placement Warrants was added to the proceeds from the IPO to be held in the Trust Account. If the Company does not complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period, the Private Placement Warrants will expire worthless. The Private Placement Warrants will be
non-redeemable for
cash (subject to certain exceptions) and exercisable on a cashless basis so long as they are held by the initial purchasers or their permitted transferees.
The Private Placement Warrants (and the Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the Private Placement Warrants) will not be transferable, assignable or salable until 30 days after the completion of the initial Business Combination (subject to certain exceptions).
Related Party Loans
On May 26, 2020, the Company’s Chairman and
Co-Chief
Executive Officer agreed to loan the Company up to an aggregate of $150,000 pursuant to an unsecured promissory note (the “Note”) to cover expenses related to the IPO. This loan was payable without interest upon the completion of the IPO. The Company borrowed approximately $150,000 under the Note and received additional advances of approximately $45,000 advancement of funds from such officer, for a total outstanding loan of approximately $195,000. The Company fully repaid the Note and the advances to such officer on August 7, 2020.
 
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BOWX ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Working Capital Loans
In order to fund working capital deficiencies or finance transaction costs in connection with an intended initial Business Combination, the initial stockholders, officers and directors and their affiliates may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds as may be required (the “Working Capital Loans”). Up to $1.5 million of such Working Capital Loans may be convertible into warrants of the post-Business Combination entity at a price of $1.50 per warrant at the option of the lender. Such warrants would be identical to the Private Placement Warrants. Except for the foregoing, the terms of such loans, if any, have not been determined and no written agreements exist with respect to such loans to date. As of December 31, 2020, the Company had no borrowings under the Working Capital Loans.
Note 6 — Commitments and Contingencies
Registration Rights
The initial stockholders and holders of the Private Placement Warrants are entitled to registration rights pursuant to a registration rights agreement. The initial stockholders and holders of the Private Placement Warrants will be entitled to make up to three demands, excluding short form registration demands, that the Company register such securities for sale under the Securities Act. In addition, these holders will have “piggy-back” registration rights to include their securities in other registration statements filed by the Company. The Company will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.
Underwriting Agreement
Pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, as described in Note 3, $0.35 per unit, or $16.9 million in the aggregate, including the over-allotment fees, will be payable to the underwriter for deferred underwriting commissions. The deferred fee will become payable to the underwriter from the amounts held in the Trust Account solely in the event that the Company completes a Business Combination, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement.
Risks and Uncertainties
Management continues to evaluate the impact of the
COVID-19 pandemic
on the industry and has concluded that while it is reasonably possible that the virus could have a negative effect on the Company’s financial position, results of its operations and/or search for a target company, the specific impact is not readily determinable as of the date of these financial statements. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Note 7 — Stockholders’ Equity
Class
 A Common Stock
— The Company is authorized to issue 87,500,000 shares of Class A common stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share. At December 31, 2020, there were 48,300,000 shares of Class A common stock issued and outstanding. Of the outstanding shares of Class A common stock, 44,911,184 were subject to possible redemption at December 31, 2020, and therefore classified outside of permanent equity.
Class
 B Common Stock
— The Company is authorized to issue 12,500,000 shares of Class B common stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share. Holders of the Company’s Class B common stock are entitled to one vote for each share. On August 4, 2020, the Company effected a stock dividend of
0.2
 shares of Class B common stock for each share of Class B common stock outstanding resulting in 12,075,000 shares of Class B common stock issued and outstanding. All shares and associated amounts have been retroactively restated to reflect the
 
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BOWX ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
share dividend. Of the 12,075,000 shares of Class B common stock issued and outstanding, up to 1,575,000 were subject to forfeiture to the Company to the extent that the underwriter’s over-allotment option is not exercised in full or in part, so that the shares of Class B common stock will represent 20% of the Company’s issued and outstanding common stock after the IPO. On August 10, 2020, the underwriter fully exercised the over-allotment option and the Company consummated the sale of Units pursuant to the over-allotment option on August 13, 2020; thus, these 1,575,000 Founder Shares were no longer subject to forfeiture. Accordingly, as of December 31, 2020, 12,075,000 shares of Class B common stock were issued and outstanding.
The shares of Class B common stock will automatically convert into shares of Class A common stock at the time of the initial Business Combination, or earlier at the option of the holder, on a
one-for-one basis
(subject to adjustment for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like, and subject to further adjustment as described herein). In the case that additional shares of Class A common stock, or equity-linked securities, are issued or deemed issued in excess of the amounts issued in the IPO and related to the closing of the initial Business Combination (including pursuant to a specified future issuance), the ratio at which shares of Class B common stock shall convert into shares of Class A common stock will be adjusted (unless the holders of a majority of the then-outstanding shares of Class B common stock agree to waive such adjustment with respect to any such issuance or deemed issuance, including pursuant to a specified future issuance) so that the number of shares of Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of all shares of Class B common stock will equal, in the aggregate, on an
as-converted basis,
20% of the sum of the total number of all shares of common stock outstanding upon the completion of the IPO plus all shares of Class A common stock and equity-linked securities issued or deemed issued in connection with our initial Business Combination (excluding any shares or equity-linked securities issued or issuable to any seller in the initial Business Combination).
Preferred stock
— The Company is authorized to issue 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share. As of December 31, 2020, there are no shares of preferred stock issued or outstanding.
Warrants
— Public Warrants may only be exercised for a whole number of shares. No fractional Public Warrants will be issued upon separation of the Units and only whole Public Warrants will trade. The Public Warrants will become exercisable on the later of (a) 30 days after the completion of a Business Combination and (b) 12 months from the closing of the IPO; provided in each case that the Company has an effective registration statement under the Securities Act covering the issuance of the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the Public Warrants and a current prospectus relating to them is available and such shares are registered, qualified or exempt from registration under the securities, or blue sky, laws of the state of residence of the holder (or the Company permits holders to exercise their Public Warrants on a cashless basis under certain circumstances). The Company has agreed that as soon as practicable, but in no event later than 15 business days after the closing of the initial Business Combination, the Company will use its reasonable best efforts to file, and within 60 business days following the initial Business Combination to have declared effective, a registration statement under the Securities Act covering the issuance of the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants and to maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement and a current prospectus relating to those shares of Class A common stock until the warrants expire or are redeemed; provided that, if the Class A common stock is at the time of any exercise of a warrant not listed on a national securities exchange such that it satisfies the definition of a “covered security” under Section 18(b)(1) of the Securities Act, the Company may, at its option, require holders of Public Warrants who exercise their warrants to do so on a “cashless basis” in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act and, in the event the Company so elects, it will not be required to file or maintain in effect a registration statement, but it will be required to use its best efforts to register or qualify the shares under applicable blue sky laws to the extent an exemption is not available.
The warrants will have an exercise price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment, and will expire five years after the completion of a Business Combination or earlier upon redemption or liquidation.
 
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BOWX ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
In addition, if (x) the Company issues additional shares or equity-linked securities for capital raising purposes in connection with the closing of the initial Business Combination at an issue price or effective issue price of less than $9.20 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, rights issuances, subdivisions, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) (with such issue price or effective issue price to be determined in good faith by the Company’s board of directors, and in the case of any such issuance to the Company’s initial stockholders, officers, directors or their affiliates, without taking into account any Founder Shares held by them prior to such issuance) (the “Newly Issued Price”), (y) the aggregate gross proceeds from such issuances represent more than 60% of the total equity proceeds, and interest thereon, available for the funding of the initial Business Combination on the date of the consummation of the initial Business Combination (net of redemptions), and (z) the volume weighted average trading price of the Company’s shares of Class A common stock during the 20 trading day period starting on the trading day prior to the day on which the Company consummates its initial Business Combination (such price, the “Market Value”) is below $9.20 per share, the exercise price of each Warrant will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) such that the effective exercise price per full share will be equal to 115% of the higher of (i) the Market Value and (ii) the Newly Issued Price, and the $18.00
per-share redemption
trigger price described below will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 180% of the higher of (i) the Market Value and (ii) the Newly Issued Price.
The Private Placement Warrants are identical to the Public Warrants, except that (1) the Private Placement Warrants and the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the Private Placement Warrants will not be transferable, assignable or salable until 30 days after the completion of a Business Combination, subject to certain limited exceptions, (2) the Private Placement Warrants will be
non-redeemable
(subject to certain exceptions) and exercisable on a cashless basis so long as they are held by the initial purchasers or their permitted transferees and (3) the initial purchasers and their permitted transferees will also have certain registration rights related to the private placement warrants (including the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the Private Placement Warrants. If the Private Placement Warrants are held by someone other than the initial purchasers or their permitted transferees, the Private Placement Warrants will be redeemable by the Company and exercisable by such holders on the same basis as the Public Warrants.
Once the warrants become exercisable, the Company may redeem the outstanding warrants (except for the Private Placement Warrants):
 
   
in whole and not in part;
 
   
at a price of $0.01 per warrant;
 
   
upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption; and
 
   
if, and only if, the last reported sale price of the Class A common stock equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within a
30-trading day
period commencing once the warrants become exercisable and ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the Company sends the notice of redemption to the warrant holders.
If the Company calls the Public Warrants for redemption, management will have the option to require all holders that wish to exercise the Public Warrants to do so on a “cashless basis,” as described in the warrant agreement.
Commencing ninety days after the warrants become exercisable, the Company may redeem the outstanding warrants:
 
   
in whole and not in part;
 
   
at $0.10 per warrant upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption provided that holders will be able to exercise their warrants on a cashless basis prior to redemption and receive that
 
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BOWX ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
 
number of shares of Class A common stock to be determined by reference to an agreed table based on the redemption date and the “fair market value” of the Company’s Class A common stock;
 
   
if, and only if, the last reported sale price of the Company’s Class A common stock equals or exceeds $10.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) on the trading day prior to the date on which the Company sends the notice of redemption to the warrant holders;
 
   
if, and only if, the Private Placement Warrants are also concurrently called for redemption on the same terms as the outstanding Public Warrants, as described above; and
 
   
if, and only if, there is an effective registration statement covering the issuance of the shares of Class A common stock (or a security other than the Class A common stock into which the Class A common stock has been converted or exchanged for in the event the Company is not the surviving company in the initial Business Combination) issuable upon exercise of the warrants and a current prospectus relating thereto available throughout the
30-day period
after written notice of redemption is given.
The “fair market value” of the Class A common stock for this purpose shall mean the average last reported sale price of the Class A common stock for the 10 trading days ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the notice of redemption is sent to the holders of warrants.
In no event will the Company be required to net cash settle any warrant. If the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period and the Company liquidates the funds held in the Trust Account, holders of warrants will not receive any of such funds with respect to their warrants, nor will they receive any distribution from the Company’s assets held outside of the Trust Account with the respect to such warrants. Accordingly, the Warrants may expire worthless.
Note 8 — Fair Value Measurements
The following table presents information about the Company’s financial assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2020 by level within the fair value hierarchy:
 
 
 
    
Fair Value Measured as of December 31, 2020
 
    
Level 1
    
Level 2
    
Level 3
    
Total
 
Assets
                                   
Investments held in Trust Account — U.S. Treasury Securities
   $ 483,227,051      $ —        $ —        $ 483,227,051  
Liabilities:
                                   
Warrant liabilities (restated)
     —          13,292,400        —          13,292,400  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total fair value
   $ 483,227,051      $ 13,292,400      $ —        $ 496,519,451  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
Transfers to/from Levels 1, 2 and 3 are recognized at the end of the reporting period. The estimated fair value of the Private Placement warrants transferred from a Level 3 measurement to a Level 2 fair value measurement in October 2020, when the comparable Public Warrants were separately listed and traded.
The Company utilizes a binomial Monte-Carlo simulation at August 7, 2020 and September 30, 2020, and fair value of the Public Warrants at December 31, 2020 to estimate the fair value of the Warrants, with changes in fair value recognized in the statement of operations. The Company recognized approximately $8.6 million for the
 
F-261

BOWX ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
warrant liabilities upon their issuance on August 7, 2020 and August 13, 2020. For the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company recognized a charge to the statement of operations resulting from an increase in the fair value of warrant liabilities of approximately $4.7 million presented as change in fair value of warrant liabilities on the accompanying statement of operations.
The change in the fair value of the derivative warrant liabilities for the year ended December 31, 2020 is summarized as follows:
 
 
 
Warrant liabilities at May 19, 2020 (incpetion)
   $ —    
Issuance of Private Warrants
     8,628,400  
Change in fair value of warrant liabilibites
     1,243,733  
    
 
 
 
Warrant liabilities at September 30, 2020
   $ 9,872,133  
Change in fair value of warrant liabilibites
     3,420,267  
    
 
 
 
Warrant liabilities at December 31, 2020
   $ 13,292,400  
    
 
 
 
 
 
The estimated fair value of the warrant liabilities is determined using Level 3 inputs at August 7, 2020 and September 30, 2020. Inherent in a Monte Carlo simulation are assumptions related to expected stock-price volatility, expected life, risk-free interest rate and dividend yield. The Company estimates the volatility of its common stock based on historical volatility of select peer companies that matches the expected remaining life of the warrants. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury
zero-coupon
yield curve on the grant date for a maturity similar to the expected remaining life of the warrants. The expected life of the warrants is assumed to be equivalent to their remaining contractual term. The dividend rate is based on the historical rate, which the Company anticipates remaining at zero.
The following table provides quantitative information regarding Level 3 fair value measurements inputs as their measurement dates:
 
 
 
    
September 30,
2020
   
August 7,
2020
 
Exercise price
   $ 11.50     $ 11.50  
Stock Price
   $ 10.26     $ 10.03  
Term (in years)
     0.85       1.00  
Volatility
     19.00     18.00
Risk-free interest rate
     0.36     0.31
Dividend yield
     —         —    
 
 
Note 9 — Income Taxes
The Company’s taxable income primarily consists of interest income on the Trust Account. The Company’s general and administrative expenses are generally considered
start-up
costs and are not currently deductible. During the period from May 19, 2020 (inception) to December 31, 2020, $22,010 was recorded as income tax expense. The Company’s effective tax rate for the period from May 19, 2020 (inception) to December 31, 2020 was a negative 0.5%, which differs from the expected income tax rate due to the
start-up
costs which are not deductible.
 
F-262

Table of Contents
BOWX ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
The income tax provision (benefit) consists of the following:
 
 
 
    
For the Period
from May 19, 2020 (inception)
through December 31, 2020
 
Current
        
Federal
   $ 22,010  
State
     —    
Deferred
        
Federal
     (48,114
State
     —    
Valuation allowance
     48,114  
    
 
 
 
Income tax provision
   $ 22,010  
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Company’s net deferred tax assets are as follows:
 
 
 
    
December 31,
2020
 
Deferred tax assets:
        
Start-up/Organization
costs
   $ 48,114  
    
 
 
 
Total deferred tax assets
     48,114  
Valuation allowance
     (48,114
    
 
 
 
Deferred tax asset, net of allowance
   $ —    
    
 
 
 
 
 
In assessing the realization of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which temporary differences representing net future deductible amounts become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax assets, projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. After consideration of all of the information available, management believes that significant uncertainty exists with respect to future realization of the deferred tax assets and has therefore established a full valuation allowance. At December 31, 2020, the valuation allowance was $48,114.
There were no unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2020. No amounts were accrued for the payment of interest and penalties at December 31, 2020. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position. The Company is subject to income tax examinations by major taxing authorities since inception.
 
F-263

BOWX ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
A reconciliation of the statutory federal income tax rate (benefit) to the Company’s effective tax rate (benefit) is as follows:
 
 
 
    
For the Period
from May 19, 2020 (inception)
through December 31, 2020
 
Statutory federal income tax rate
     21.0
State taxes, net of federal tax benefit
     0.0
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities
     (20.5 )% 
Change in valuation allowance
     (1.0 )% 
    
 
 
 
Effective Tax Rate
     -0.5
    
 
 
 
 
 
Note 10 — Subsequent Events
On March 25, 2021, BowX entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among BowX, BowX Merger Subsidiary Corp., a Delaware corporation (“Merger Sub”) and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of BowX, and WeWork Inc., a Delaware corporation (“WeWork”), pursuant to which, among other transactions, on the terms and conditions set forth therein, Merger Sub is to merge with and into WeWork, with WeWork continuing on as the surviving entity and a wholly owned subsidiary of Acquiror.
Note 11 — Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited)
The following tables contain unaudited quarterly financial information for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2020 that has been updated to reflect the restatement and revision of the Company’s financial statements as described in Note 2—Restatement of Previously Issued Financial Statements. The Company has not amended its previously filed Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q
for the Affected Period. The financial information that has been previously filed or otherwise reported for the Affected Period is superseded by the information in this Annual Report, and the financial statements and related financial information for the Affected Period contained in such previously filed report should no longer be relied upon.
 
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Table of Contents
BOWX ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Unaudited Condensed Balance Sheet
 
 
 
    
As of September 30, 2020
 
    
As Previously
Reported
   
Restatement
Adjustment
   
As Restated
 
Unaudited Condensed Balance Sheet
                        
Total assets
   $ 484,512,579     $ —       $ 484,512,579  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
                        
Total current liabilities
   $ 150,841     $ —       $ 150,841  
Deferred underwriting commissions
     16,905,000       —         16,905,000  
Warrant liabilities
     —         9,872,133       9,872,133  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total liabilities
     17,055,841       9,872,133       26,927,974  
Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value; shares subject to possible redemption
     462,456,730       (9,872,130     452,584,600  
Stockholders’ equity
                        
Preferred stock - $0.0001 par value
     —         —         —    
Class A common stock - $0.0001 par value
     205       99       304  
Class B common stock - $0.0001 par value
     1,208       —         1,208  
Additional
paid-in-capital
     5,083,079       1,252,975       6,336,054  
Accumulated deficit
     (84,484     (1,253,077     (1,337,561
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total stockholders’ equity
     5,000,008       (3     5,000,005  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
   $ 484,512,579     $ —       $ 484,512,579  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
For the Period from May 19, 2020 (inception) to
September 30, 2020
 
    
As Previously
Reported
   
Restatement
Adjustment
   
As Restated
 
Unaudited Condensed Statement of Operations
                        
Loss from operations
   $ (165,691   $ —       $ (165,691
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities
     —         (1,243,733     (1,243,733
Offering costs associated with private placement warrants
     —         (9,344     (9,344
Net gain from investments held in Trust Account
     83,554       —         83,554  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Loss before income tax expense
     (82,137     (1,253,077     (1,335,214
Income tax expense
     2,347       —         2,347  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net loss
   $ (84,484   $ (1,253,077   $ (1,337,561
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Weighted average Class A common stock outstanding, basic and diluted
     47,612,727       —         47,612,727  
Basic and diluted net income per Class A common stock
   $ —       $ —       $ —    
Weighted average Class B common stock outstanding, basic and diluted
     12,075,000       —         12,075,000  
Basic and diluted net loss per Class B common stock
   $ (0.01   $ (0.10   $ (0.11
 
 
 
F-265

BOWX ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
 
    
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2020
 
    
As Previously
Reported
   
Restatement
Adjustment
   
As Restated
 
Unaudited Condensed Statement of Operations
                        
Loss from operations
   $ (142,226   $ —       $ (142,226
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities
     —         (1,243,733     (1,243,733
Offering costs associated with private placement warrants
     —         (9,344     (9,344
Net gain from investments held in Trust Account
     83,554       —         83,554  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Loss before income tax expense
     (58,672     (1,253,077     (1,311,749
Income tax expense
     2,347       —         2,347  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net loss
   $ (61,019   $ (1,253,077   $ (1,314,096
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Weighted average Class A common stock outstanding, basic and diluted
     47,612,727       —         47,612,727  
Basic and diluted net income per Class A common stock
   $ —       $ —       $ —    
Weighted average Class B common stock outstanding, basic and diluted
     12,075,000       —         12,075,000  
Basic and diluted net loss per Class B common stock
   $ (0.01   $ (0.10   $ (0.11
 
 
 
 
 
    
For the Period from May 19, 2020 (inception) to
September 30, 2020
 
    
As
 
Previously
Reported
   
Restatement
Adjustment
    
As Restated
 
Unaudited Condensed Statement of Cash Flows
                         
Net cash used in operating activities
     (548,409     —          (548,409
Net cash used in investing activities
     (483,000,000     —          (483,000,000
Net cash provided by financing activities
     484,520,841       —          484,520,841  
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net change in cash
   $ 972,432     $ —        $ 972,432  
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
F-266

Table of Contents
 
 
 
 
689,647,197 Shares of Class A Common Stock
 
 
 
PROSPECTUS
 
 
November 10, 2021
 
 
You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different information. You should not assume that the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date of this prospectus. We are not making an offer of these securities in any state where the offer is not permitted.
 
 
 
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item 13. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.
The following table sets forth the fees and expenses, other than underwriting discounts and commissions, payable by us in connection with the sale and distribution of the securities being registered hereby.
 
SEC registration fee
   $ 621,402.47  
Printing fees and expenses
     *  
Registrar and transfer agent fees
     *  
Legal fees and expenses
     *  
Accounting fees and expenses
     *  
Miscellaneous
     *  
  
 
 
 
Total
   $ *  
 
*
Estimates not presently known.
We will bear all costs, expenses and fees in connection with the registration of the securities, including with regard to compliance with state securities or “blue sky” laws. The Selling Securityholders, however, will bear all underwriting commissions and discounts, if any, attributable to their sale of the securities. All amounts are estimates except the SEC registration fee.
Item 14. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
Our Charter provides that all of our directors, officers, employees and agents are entitled to be indemnified by us to the fullest extent permitted by Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law.
Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law concerning indemnification of officers, directors, employees and agents is set forth below.
“Section 145. Indemnification of officers, directors, employees and agents; insurance.
 
  (a)
A corporation shall have power to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation) by reason of the fact that the person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if the person acted in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe the person’s conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which the person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that the person’s conduct was unlawful.
 
  (b)
A corporation shall have power to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation
 
II-1
  to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that the person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if the person acted in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper.
 
  (c)
To the extent that a present or former director or officer of a corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in subsections (a) and (b) of this section, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, such person shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection therewith.
 
  (d)
Any indemnification under subsections (a) and (b) of this section (unless ordered by a court) shall be made by the corporation only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the present or former director, officer, employee or agent is proper in the circumstances because the person has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in subsections (a) and (b) of this section. Such determination shall be made, with respect to a person who is a director or officer at the time of such determination, (1) by a majority vote of the directors who are not parties to such action, suit or proceeding, even though less than a quorum, or (2) by a committee of such directors designated by majority vote of such directors, even though less than a quorum, or (3) if there are no such directors, or if such directors so direct, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion, or (4) by the stockholders.
 
  (e)
Expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by an officer or director in defending any civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit or proceeding may be paid by the corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such director or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that such person is not entitled to be indemnified by the corporation as authorized in this section. Such expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by former directors and officers or other employees and agents may be so paid upon such terms and conditions, if any, as the corporation deems appropriate.
 
  (f)
The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, the other subsections of this section shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under any bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in such person’s official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office. A right to indemnification or to advancement of expenses arising under a provision of the certificate of incorporation or a bylaw shall not be eliminated or impaired by an amendment to the certificate of incorporation or the bylaws after the occurrence of the act or omission that is the subject of the civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit or proceeding for which indemnification or advancement of expenses is sought, unless the provision in effect at the time of such act or omission explicitly authorizes such elimination or impairment after such action or omission has occurred.
 
  (g)
A corporation shall have power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against such person and incurred by such person
 
II-2
  in any such capacity, or arising out of such person’s status as such, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such liability under this section.
 
  (h)
For purposes of this section, references to “the corporation” shall include, in addition to the resulting corporation, any constituent corporation (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its separate existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its directors, officers, and employees or agents, so that any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of such constituent corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such constituent corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall stand in the same position under this section with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as such person would have with respect to such constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued.
 
  (i)
For purposes of this section, references to “other enterprises” shall include employee benefit plans; references to “fines” shall include any excise taxes assessed on a person with respect to any employee benefit plan; and references to “serving at the request of the corporation” shall include any service as a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation which imposes duties on, or involves services by, such director, officer, employee or agent with respect to an employee benefit plan, its participants or beneficiaries; and a person who acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan shall be deemed to have acted in a manner “not opposed to the best interests of the corporation” as referred to in this section.
 
  (j)
The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this section shall, unless otherwise provided when authorized or ratified, continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.
 
  (k)
The Court of Chancery is hereby vested with exclusive jurisdiction to hear and determine all actions for advancement of expenses or indemnification brought under this section or under any bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors, or otherwise. The Court of Chancery may summarily determine a corporation’s obligation to advance expenses (including attorneys’ fees).”
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to our directors, officers, and controlling persons pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, we have been advised that, in the opinion of the SEC, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person in a successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, we will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to the court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
WeWork has entered into agreements with WeWork’s officers and directors to provide contractual indemnification in addition to the indemnification provided for in the Charter. WeWork has purchased a policy of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance that insures WeWork’s officers and directors against the cost of defense, settlement or payment of a judgment in some circumstances and insures us against WeWork’s obligations to indemnify WeWork’s officers and directors.
Item 15. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities.
Old BowX IPO
During the three years preceding the filing of this registration statement, the Registrant has granted or issued the following securities of the Registrant which were not registered under the Securities Act, as amended.
 
II-3
In May 26, 2020, Sponsor purchased 10,062,500 shares of Old BowX Class B Common Stock for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000, or approximately $0.002 per share. In August 4, 2020, Old BowX effected a stock dividend of 0.2 shares of Old BowX Class B Common Stock for each share of Old BowX Class B Common Stock outstanding, resulting in Old BowX’s initial stockholders holding an aggregate of 12,075,000 Founder Shares. The foregoing issuance was made pursuant to the exemption from registration contained in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.
On August 7, 2020, simultaneously with the closing of Old BowX’s IPO, Old BowX consummated the sale of 6,933,333 warrants at a price of $1.50 per private placement warrant in a private placement to certain of Old BowX’s initial stockholders and certain funds and accounts managed by subsidiaries of BlackRock, Inc., generating gross proceeds of $10,400,000.
On August 13, 2020, simultaneously with the closing of Old BowX IPO’s underwriters’ over-allotment option, Old BowX sold an additional 840,000 private placement warrants at a price of $1.50 per private placement warrant, generating total proceeds of $1,260,000. The issuances were made pursuant to the exemption from registration contained in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.
Other than Old BowX’s IPO, no sales involved underwriters, underwriting discounts or commissions or public offerings of securities of the Registrant.
PIPE Investment
On March 25, 2021, concurrently with the execution of the Merger Agreement, Old BowX entered into the Subscription Agreements with the PIPE Investors, pursuant to which, and on the terms and subject to the conditions of which, the PIPE Investors collectively subscribed for 80,000,000 shares of WeWork Class A Common Stock for $10.00 per share for an aggregate purchase price equal to $800,000,000. The PIPE Investment was consummated substantially concurrently with the Closing.
The shares issued to the PIPE Investors in the private placement were issued pursuant to and in accordance with the exemption from registration under the Securities Act, under Section 4(a)(2) promulgated under the Securities Act.
Backstop Investment
On October 13, 2021, the Backstop Investor committed to subscribe for the number of shares of WeWork Class A Common Stock equal to the amount of the Redemptions, subject to the Cap of 15,000,000 shares of WeWork Class A Common Stock. The purchase price for such shares of WeWork Class A Common Stock was equal to $10.00 per share multiplied by the number of Redemptions, subject to the Cap, for an aggregate purchase price of up to $150,000,000. Substantially concurrently with the Closing, the Backstop Investor subscribed for 15,000,000 shares of WeWork Class A Common Stock for $150,000,000.
The shares issued to the Backstop Investor were issued pursuant to and in accordance with the exemption from registration under the Securities Act, under Section 4(a)(2) promulgated under the Securities Act.
The First Warrants
On October 20, 2021, the Company issued to (i) SBWW the SBWW Warrant to purchase a number of shares of WeWork Class A Common Stock (rounded to the nearest whole share) equal to 35,038,960 multiplied by the Exchange Ratio (which product is equal to 28,948,838 shares of WeWork Class A Common Stock), subject to the terms set forth therein, at a price per share equal to $0.01 divided by the Exchange Ratio (rounded to the nearest full cent) (which quotient is equal to a price per share equal to $0.01) and (ii) SVF the SVF Warrant to purchase a number of shares of WeWork Class A Common Stock (rounded to the nearest whole
 
II-4
share) equal to 12,327,444 multiplied by the Exchange Ratio (which product is equal to 10,184,811 shares of WeWork Class A Common Stock), subject to the terms set forth therein, at a price per share equal to $0.01 divided by the Exchange Ratio (rounded to the nearest full cent) (which quotient is equal to a price per share equal to $0.01).
The Penny Warrants
As a result of and upon the Closing, in accordance with the applicable terms of the warrants to purchase Old WeWork Class A Common Stock and the warrants to purchase Old WeWork
Series H-3 Preferred
Stock and/or Old WeWork
Series H-4 Preferred
Stock (collectively, the “
Penny Warrants
”), the Penny Warrants were converted into the right to receive a warrant to purchase shares of WeWork Class A Common Stock upon the same terms and conditions as are in effect with respect to such Penny Warrants immediately prior to the Effective Time (the “Converted Penny Warrants”) except that (i) such Converted Penny Warrants relate to that whole number of shares of WeWork Class A Common Stock (rounded down to the nearest whole share) equal to the number of shares of Old WeWork Common Stock subject to such Penny Warrants, multiplied by the Exchange Ratio, and (ii) the exercise price per share for each such Converted Penny Warrants is equal to the exercise price per share of such Penny Warrants in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, divided by the Exchange Ratio (the exercise price per share, as so determined, being rounded up to the nearest full cent).
The First Warrants and the Converted Penny Warrants were issued pursuant to and in accordance with the exemption from registration under the Securities Act, under Section 4(a)(2) and/or Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act.
Treatment of WeWork Class C Common Stock
As a result of the First Merger and upon the Effective Time, among other things, each holder of shares of Old WeWork Class C Common Stock as of immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than (x) Treasury Shares and (y) Dissenting Shares) received a number of shares of WeWork Class C Common Stock equal to (i) the Exchange Ratio 
multiplied by
 (ii) the number of shares of Old WeWork Class C Common Stock held by such holder as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, with fractional shares rounded down to the nearest whole share. Immediately after giving effect to the Business Combination, there were 19,938,089 issued and outstanding shares of WeWork Class C Common Stock.
The WeWork Class C Common Stock was issued pursuant to and in accordance with the exemption from registration under the Securities Act, under Section 4(a)(2) and/or Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act.
WeWork Partnership Profits Interest Units
In 2019, the WeWork Partnership Profits Interest Units were issued. These WeWork Partnership Profits Interest Units are intended to qualify as “profits interests” for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The Company no longer grants these types of awards.
Holders of vested WeWork Partnership Profits Interest Units may receive value from their awards in two ways—(i) by receiving distributions or (ii) by, at the election of the holder, (a) converting their WeWork Partnership Profits Interest Units into WeWork Partnership Class A Common Units, or (b) exchanging (along with the corresponding shares of WeWork Class C Common Stock) their WeWork Partnership Profits Interest Units for (at the Company’s election) shares of WeWork Class A Common Stock or cash of an equivalent value. Upon the exchange of partnership interests in the WeWork Partnership for shares of WeWork Class A Common Stock or cash or the forfeiture of unvested partnership interests in the WeWork Partnership, the corresponding shares of WeWork Class C Common Stock will be redeemed.
The WeWork Partnership Profits Interest Units were issued pursuant to and in accordance with the exemption from registration under the Securities Act, under Section 4(a)(2) and/or Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act.
 
II-5
Item 16. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.
 
Exhibit
Number
  
Exhibit Title
2.1*    Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of February 23, 2021, by and among BowX Acquisition Corporation, BowX Merger Subsidiary Corp. and WeWork Inc. (formerly known as WeWork Inc.), (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed on March 30, 2021).
3.1    Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of WeWork Inc., dated October 20, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 26, 2021).
3.2    Amended and Restated Bylaws of WeWork Inc., dated as of October 20, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 26, 2021).
4.1    Specimen Common Stock Certificate of WeWork Inc (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 26, 2021).
4.2    Warrant Agreement, dated August 4, 2020, between BowX Acquisition Corp. and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as warrant agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to BowX Acquisition Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 10, 2020).
4.3    WeWork Inc. Warrant to Purchase Common Stock, dated as of October 20, 2021, by and between WeWork Inc. and SB WW Holdings (Cayman) Limited (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 26, 2021).
4.4    WeWork Inc. Warrant to Purchase Common Stock, dated as of October 20, 2021, by and between WeWork Inc. and SVF Endurance (Cayman) Limited (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 26, 2021).
4.5    Indenture, dated as of April 30, 2018, relating to WeWork Companies Inc.’s 7.875% Senior Notes due 2025, by and among WeWork Companies Inc., the guarantors party thereto and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee.
4.6    Fifth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of July 15, 2019, by and among WeWork Companies LLC, as successor to WeWork Companies Inc., The WeWork CO Inc., as co-obligor, The We Company, each of the guarantors listed on the signature pages thereto and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee.
4.7    Tenth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of October 20, 2021, by and between WW Holdco LLC, as successor to Old WeWork, and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee.
4.8    Indenture, dated as of July 10, 2020, relating to WeWork Companies LLC’s 5.00 % Senior Notes due 2025, by and among WeWork Companies LLC, WeWork CO Inc., as co-obligor, the guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee.
4.9    Supplemental Indenture No. 1, dated as of August 14, 2020, by and among WeWork Companies LLC, WW Co-Obligor Inc., as co-obligor, the guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee.
4.10    Supplemental Indenture No. 2, dated as of September 15, 2020, by and among WeWork Companies LLC, WW Co-Obligor Inc., as co-obligor, the guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee.
4.11    Supplemental Indenture No. 3, dated as of October 19, 2020, by and among WeWork Companies LLC, WW Co-Obligor Inc., as co-obligor, the guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee.
 
II-6
Exhibit
Number
  
Exhibit Title
4.12    Supplemental Indenture No. 4, dated as of November 17, 2020, by and among WeWork Companies LLC, WW Co-Obligor Inc., as co-obligor, the guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee.
4.13    Supplemental Indenture No. 5, dated as of December 17, 2020, by and among WeWork Companies LLC, WW Co-Obligor Inc., as co-obligor, the guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee.
4.14    Supplemental Indenture No. 6, dated as of January 20, 2021, by and among WeWork Companies LLC, WW Co-Obligor Inc., as co-obligor, the guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee.
4.15    Supplemental Indenture No. 7, dated as of February 22, 2021, by and among WeWork Companies LLC, WW Co-Obligor Inc., as co-obligor, the guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee.
4.16    Supplemental Indenture No. 8, dated as of March 22, 2021, by and among WeWork Companies LLC, WW Co-Obligor Inc., as co-obligor, the guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee.
4.17    Supplemental Indenture No. 9, dated as of April 22, 2021, by and among WeWork Companies LLC, WW Co-Obligor Inc., as co-obligor, the guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee.
4.18    Supplemental Indenture No. 10, dated as of June 1, 2021, by and among WeWork Companies LLC, WW Co-Obligor Inc., as co-obligor, the guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee.
4.19    Supplemental Indenture No. 11, dated as of October 20, 2021, by and between WW Holdco LLC, as successor to Old WeWork, and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee.
5.1**    Opinion of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP.
10.1    Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of October 20, 2021, by and among WeWork Inc., BowX Sponsor, LLC and certain stockholders of WeWork Inc (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 26, 2021).
10.2    Stockholders Agreement, dated as of October 20, 2021, by and among WeWork Inc., BowX Sponsor, LLC, SB WW Holdings (Cayman) Limited, SVF Endurance (Cayman) Limited and Benchmark Capital Partners VII (AIV), L.P (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 26, 2021).
10.3^    Third Amended and Restated Agreement of Exempted Limited Partnership of The We Company Management Holdings L.P., dated as of October 20, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 26, 2021).
10.4+    WeWork Inc. 2021 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 26, 2021).
10.5+    WeWork Inc. 2021 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 26, 2021).
10.6    Form of Indemnification Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 26, 2021).
10.7    Form of purchase agreement of BowX Acquisition Corporation with funds managed by subsidiaries of BlackRock, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to BowX Acquisition Corporation’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File Nos. 333-239941 and 333-240430)).
 
II-7
Exhibit
Number
  
Exhibit Title
10.8    Form of Subscription Agreements (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed on March 30, 2021).
10.9    Form of Sponsor Support Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed on March 30, 2021).
10.10    Form of Stockholder Support Agreement with Certain WeWork Stockholders (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed on March 30, 2021).
10.11    Form of Stockholder Support Agreement with Certain SoftBank Parties (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed on March 30, 2021).
10.12    Form of Lock-Up Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed on March 30, 2021).
10.13    Credit Support Letter, dated as of March 25, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed on March 30, 2021).
10.14    Form of LC Warrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.20 to BowX Acquisition Corporation’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-256133)).
10.15    Amended and Restated Master Senior Secured Notes Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of October 20, 2021, by and among WeWork Companies LLC, WW Co-Obligor Inc., as co-obligor and StarBright WW LP, as purchaser.
16.1    Letter from WithumSmith+Brown, PC to the Securities and Exchange Commission, dated as of October 26, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 16.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 26, 2021).
21.1    List of Subsidaries (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 21.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 26, 2021).
23.1    Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm of former BowX Acquisition Corporation.
23.2    Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm of WeWork Inc.
23.3    Consent of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1).
24.1    Power of Attorney (included on the signature page of this Registration Statement).
101.SCH    Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL    Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF    Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LAB    Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE    Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
104    Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document).
 
*
Certain schedules to this Exhibit have been omitted in accordance with Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation
S-K
of the Exchange Act. The Company hereby agrees to furnish supplemental copies of all omitted schedules to the SEC upon request.
**
To be filed, if necessary, subsequent to the effectiveness of this registration statement by an amendment to this registration statement or incorporated by reference pursuant to a Current Report on Form 8-K in connection with the offering of securities.
+
Indicates a management or compensatory plan.
^
Certain portions of this Exhibit have been redacted pursuant to Item 601(b)(10)(iv) of Regulation
S-K.
The Company hereby agrees to furnish a supplemental copy of an unredacted exhibit to the SEC upon its request.
 
II-8
Item 17. Undertakings.
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
(1)     to file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:
 
  (i)
to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”);
 
  (ii)
to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and
 
  (iii)
to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;
provided, however, that paragraphs (i), (ii) and (iii) do not apply if the registration statement is on Form S-1 and the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement;
(2)     that, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof;
(3)     to remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering;
(4)     that, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser: each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use; and
(5)     that, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:
 
  (a)
any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;
 
II-9
  (b)
any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;
 
  (c)
the portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of an undersigned registrant; and
 
  (d)
any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers, and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer, or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit, or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer, or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
 
 
II-10
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form
S-1
and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York, State of New York, on the 10th day of November, 2021.
 
WEWORK INC.
By:  
/s/ Sandeep Mathrani
Name:   Sandeep Mathrani
Title:   Director and Chief Executive Officer
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW BY ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Sandeep Mathrani, and each of them, his or her true and lawful
attorney-in-fact
and agents with full and several power of substitution, for him or her and his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and all documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said
attorneys-in-fact
and agents, and each of them full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said
attorney-in-fact
and agents or any of them, or their substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the date indicated.
 
Signature
  
Title
 
Date
/s/ Sandeep Mathrani
   Director and Chief Executive Officer   November 10, 2021
Sandeep Mathrani    (Principal Executive Officer)  
/s/ Benjamin Dunham
   Chief Financial Officer   November 10, 2021
Benjamin Dunham    (Principal Financial Officer)  
/s/ Marcelo Claure
   Director   November 10, 2021
Marcelo Claure     
/s/ Michel Combes
   Director   November 10, 2021
Michel Combes     
/s/ Bruce Dunlevie
   Director   November 10, 2021
Bruce Dunlevie     
/s/ Véronique Laury
   Director   November 10, 2021
Véronique Laury     
/s/ Deven Parekh
   Director   November 10, 2021
Deven Parekh     
Signature
  
Title
 
Date
/s/ Vivek Ranadivé
   Director   November 10, 2021
Vivek Ranadivé     
/s/ Kirthiga Reddy
   Director   November 10, 2021
Kirthiga Reddy     
/s/ Jeffrey Sine
   Director   November 10, 2021
Jeffrey Sine     
/s/ Kurt Wehner
   Principal Accounting Officer   November 10, 2021
Kurt Wehner     

Exhibit 4.5

Execution Version

 

 

 

SENIOR NOTES INDENTURE

Dated as of April 30, 2018

Among

WEWORK COMPANIES INC.

THE GUARANTORS LISTED ON THE SIGNATURE PAGES HERETO

and

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as Trustee

7.875% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2025

 

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         Page  

ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

     1  

Section 1.01

 

Definitions

     1  

Section 1.02

 

Other Definitions

     33  

Section 1.03

 

Rules of Construction

     34  

Section 1.04

 

Acts of Holders

     35  

ARTICLE 2 THE NOTES

     37  

Section 2.01

 

Form and Dating; Terms

     37  

Section 2.02

 

Execution and Authentication

     38  

Section 2.03

 

Registrar and Paying Agent

     38  

Section 2.04

 

Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust

     39  

Section 2.05

 

Holder Lists

     39  

Section 2.06

 

Transfer and Exchange

     39  

Section 2.07

 

Replacement Notes

     40  

Section 2.08

 

Outstanding Notes

     40  

Section 2.09

 

Treasury Notes

     41  

Section 2.10

 

Temporary Notes

     41  

Section 2.11

 

Cancellation

     41  

Section 2.12

 

Defaulted Interest

     42  

Section 2.13

 

CUSIP and ISIN Numbers

     42  

ARTICLE 3 REDEMPTION

     42  

Section 3.01

 

Notices to Trustee

     42  

Section 3.02

 

Selection of Notes to Be Redeemed or Purchased

     43  

Section 3.03

 

Notice of Redemption

     43  

Section 3.04

 

Effect of Notice of Redemption

     44  

Section 3.05

 

Deposit of Redemption or Purchase Price

     44  

Section 3.06

 

Notes Redeemed or Purchased in Part

     45  

Section 3.07

 

Optional Redemption

     45  

Section 3.08

 

Mandatory Redemption; Open Market Purchases

     46  

Section 3.09

 

Offers to Repurchase by Application of Excess Proceeds

     46  

ARTICLE 4 COVENANTS

     47  

Section 4.01

 

Payment of Notes

     47  

Section 4.02

 

Maintenance of Office or Agency

     48  

Section 4.03

 

[Reserved]

     48  

Section 4.04

 

Stay, Extension and Usury Laws

     48  

Section 4.05

 

Corporate Existence

     48  

Section 4.06

 

Reports and Other Information

     49  

Section 4.07

 

Compliance Certificate

     51  

Section 4.08

 

Limitation on Restricted Payments

     52  

Section 4.09

 

Limitation on Indebtedness

     57  

Section 4.10

 

Limitation on Liens

     63  


Section 4.11

  

Future Guarantors

     64  

Section 4.12

  

Limitation on Restrictions on Distribution From Restricted Subsidiaries

     64  

Section 4.13

  

Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries

     66  

Section 4.14

  

Transactions with Affiliates

     67  

Section 4.15

  

Offer to Repurchase Upon Change of Control

     69  

Section 4.16

  

Asset Dispositions

     70  

Section 4.17

  

Effectiveness of Covenants

     73  

ARTICLE 5 SUCCESSORS

     74  

Section 5.01

  

Merger, Consolidation or Sale of All or Substantially All Assets

     74  

Section 5.02

  

Successor Entity Substituted

     75  

ARTICLE 6 DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

     76  

Section 6.01

  

Events of Default

     76  

Section 6.02

  

Acceleration

     78  

Section 6.03

  

Other Remedies

     79  

Section 6.04

  

Waiver of Past Defaults

     79  

Section 6.05

  

Control by Majority

     79  

Section 6.06

  

Limitation on Suits

     80  

Section 6.07

  

Rights of Holders to Receive Payment

     80  

Section 6.08

  

Collection Suit by Trustee

     80  

Section 6.09

  

Restoration of Rights and Remedies

     80  

Section 6.10

  

Rights and Remedies Cumulative

     81  

Section 6.11

  

Delay or Omission Not Waiver

     81  

Section 6.12

  

Trustee May File Proofs of Claim

     81  

Section 6.13

  

Priorities

     81  

Section 6.14

  

Undertaking for Costs

     82  

ARTICLE 7 TRUSTEE

     82  

Section 7.01

  

Duties of Trustee

     82  

Section 7.02

  

Rights of Trustee

     83  

Section 7.03

  

Individual Rights of Trustee

     84  

Section 7.04

  

Trustee’s Disclaimer

     84  

Section 7.05

  

Notice of Defaults

     85  

Section 7.06

  

Compensation and Indemnity

     85  

Section 7.07

  

Replacement of Trustee

     86  

Section 7.08

  

Successor Trustee by Merger, etc.

     87  

Section 7.09

  

Eligibility; Disqualification

     87  

Section 7.10

  

Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Company

     87  

ARTICLE 8 LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

     87  

Section 8.01

  

Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance

     87  

Section 8.02

  

Legal Defeasance and Discharge

     87  

Section 8.03

  

Covenant Defeasance

     88  

Section 8.04

  

Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance

     89  

Section 8.05

  

Deposited Money and Government Securities to Be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions

     90  

 

-ii-


Section 8.06

  

Repayment to the Company

     90  

Section 8.07

  

Reinstatement

     90  

ARTICLE 9 AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER

     91  

Section 9.01

  

Without Consent of Holders

     91  

Section 9.02

  

With Consent of Holders

     92  

Section 9.03

  

Revocation and Effect of Consents

     93  

Section 9.04

  

Notation on or Exchange of Notes

     93  

Section 9.05

  

Trustee to Sign Amendments, etc.

     94  

ARTICLE 10 GUARANTEES

     94  

Section 10.01

  

Guarantee

     94  

Section 10.02

  

Limitation on Guarantor Liability

     95  

Section 10.03

  

Execution and Delivery

     96  

Section 10.04

  

Subrogation

     96  

Section 10.05

  

Benefits Acknowledged

     96  

Section 10.06

  

Release of Note Guarantees

     96  

ARTICLE 11 SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

     97  

Section 11.01

  

Satisfaction and Discharge

     97  

Section 11.02

  

Application of Trust Money

     98  

ARTICLE 12 MISCELLANEOUS

     99  

Section 12.01

  

Notices

     99  

Section 12.02

  

Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent

     100  

Section 12.03

  

Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion

     100  

Section 12.04

  

Rules by Trustee and Agents

     101  

Section 12.05

  

No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees, Members, Partners and Stockholders

     101  

Section 12.06

  

Governing Law

     101  

Section 12.07

  

Waiver of Jury Trial; Consent to Jurisdiction

     101  

Section 12.08

  

Force Majeure

     102  

Section 12.09

  

No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements

     102  

Section 12.10

  

Successors

     102  

Section 12.11

  

Severability

     102  

Section 12.12

  

Counterpart Originals

     102  

Section 12.13

  

Table of Contents, Headings, etc.

     102  

Section 12.14

  

Facsimile and PDF Delivery of Signature Pages

     102  

Section 12.15

  

U.S.A. PATRIOT Act

     103  

Section 12.16

  

Payments Due on Non-Business Days

     103  

 

Appendix A

   Provisions Relating to the Notes

Exhibit A

   Form of Note

Exhibit B

   Form of Institutional Accredited Investor Transferee Letter of Representation

Exhibit C

   Form of Supplemental Indenture to Be Delivered by Subsequent Guarantors

 

 

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INDENTURE, dated as of April 30, 2018, among WeWork Companies Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), the Guarantors listed on the signature pages hereto and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, a national banking association organized under the laws of the United States, as Trustee.

W I T N E S S E T H

WHEREAS, the Company has duly authorized the creation and issue of $702,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 7.875% Senior Notes due 2025 (the “Initial Notes”); and

WHEREAS, the Guarantors have duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture.

NOW, THEREFORE, the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee agree as follows for the benefit of each other and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Notes.

ARTICLE 1

DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

Section 1.01 Definitions.

Acquired Indebtedness” means, with respect to any specified Person, (1) Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of any other Person or any of its Subsidiaries existing at the time such other Person is merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into such specified Person or becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of such specified Person, (2) Indebtedness assumed in connection with the acquisition of assets from such Person, or (3) Indebtedness secured by a Lien encumbering any asset acquired by such specified Person, in each case whether or not Incurred by such Person in connection with, or in anticipation or contemplation of, such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary or such acquisition. Acquired Indebtedness shall be deemed to have been Incurred, with respect to clause (1) of the preceding sentence, on the date such Person is merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into such specified Person or becomes a Restricted Subsidiary and, with respect to clauses (2) and (3) of the preceding sentence, on the date of consummation of such acquisition of assets.

Additional Assets” means:

(1) any property, plant, equipment or other asset to be used by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary in a Permitted Business;

(2) the Capital Stock of a Person that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of the acquisition of such Capital Stock by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary; or

(3) Capital Stock constituting a minority interest in any Person that at such time is a Restricted Subsidiary;

provided, however, that, in the case of clauses (2) and (3), such Restricted Subsidiary is primarily engaged in a Permitted Business.

Additional Notes” means additional Notes (other than the Initial Notes) issued from time to time under this Indenture in accordance with Section 2.01 and Section 4.09.


Adjusted EBITDA” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the Consolidated Net Income of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period:

(1) plus, without duplication and to the extent reflected as a charge in the statement of such Consolidated Net Income for such period, the sum of:

(a) Consolidated Interest Expense;

(b) Consolidated Income Taxes;

(c) depreciation and amortization expense, including amortization of intangibles (including, but not limited to, goodwill) and organization costs;

(d) impairment charges recorded in connection with the application of Accounting Standards Codification Topic 350, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other, or Topic 360, Property, Plant and Equipment;

(e) any extraordinary, unusual or non-recurring expenses or losses (including, whether or not otherwise includable as a separate item in the statement of such Consolidated Net Income for such period, losses on sales of assets outside of the ordinary course of business);

(f) non-cash charges, non-cash expenses or non-cash losses for such period (excluding any such charge, expense or loss Incurred in the ordinary course of business that constitutes an accrual of, or a reserve for, cash charges for any future period, other than accruals for (i) straight-line rent expense on leases that include future rent escalations, (ii) asset retirement obligations, and (iii) other non-cash accruals included in consolidated rent expenses under GAAP, which may involve future cash charges), including any non-cash compensation expense and any expense related to the issuance of equity to non-employees for services rendered;

(g) real estate commissions (in connection with the execution of leases) received in cash in such period to the extent not otherwise included in Consolidated Net Income for such period;

(h) charges, costs, fees and expenses Incurred in connection with this Indenture, any acquisition, Investment, Asset Disposition or other disposition, and the Incurrence, issuance or amendment of any Indebtedness or Equity Interests, in each case whether or not such transaction is successful or consummated for such period;

(i) any restructuring charges or expenses, integration costs or other business optimization charges or expenses; provided that the amounts referred to in this clause (i) shall not, in the aggregate, exceed 15.0% of Adjusted EBITDA Before Growth Investments in the most recent four consecutive fiscal quarters of the Company (calculated before giving effect to such amounts pursuant to this clause (i)); and

(j) bonuses paid to executives in connection with any strategic transaction or offering of Equity Interests;

(2) minus, without duplication and to the extent included in the statement of such Consolidated Net Income for such period, the sum of:

 

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(a) any non-cash items to the extent increasing such Consolidated Net Income(excluding any such items which represent the recognition of deferred revenue, the reversal of any accrual of, or reserve for, anticipated cash charges that reduced Adjusted EBITDA in any prior period, and any such items for which cash was received in a prior period that did not increase Adjusted EBITDA in any prior period); and

(b) if Consolidated Income Taxes is a benefit, the amount of such benefit;

(3) minus the aggregate amount of Investments made by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in ChinaCo and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period and outstanding at the end of such period; and

(4) plus or minus, without duplication and to the extent reflected in such Consolidated Net Income for such period, the following items to be excluded for the purposes of calculating Adjusted EBITDA:

(a) any income or loss from the early extinguishment of Indebtedness or early termination of Hedging Obligations or other derivative instruments;

(b) any unrealized net gain or loss resulting in such period from Hedging Obligations and the application of Accounting Standards Codification Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging;

(c) any net income or loss included in the consolidated statement of operations with respect to non-controlling interests due to the application of Accounting Standards Codification Topic 810, Consolidation;

(d) any net gain or loss resulting in such period from currency translation or remeasurement gains or losses pursuant to Accounting Standards Codification Topic 830, Foreign Currency Matters;

(e) effects of adjustments (including the effects of such adjustments pushed down to the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries) in any line item in such Person’s consolidated financial statements in such period pursuant to GAAP resulting from the application of purchase accounting in relation to any completed acquisition; and

(f) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles;

provided that the Adjusted EBITDA of ChinaCo and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall be excluded in computing Adjusted EBITDA to the extent otherwise included in computing Adjusted EBITDA.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, clauses (1)(b) through (j) relating to amounts of a Restricted Subsidiary of a Person will be added to Consolidated Net Income to compute Adjusted EBITDA of such Person only to the extent (and in the same proportion) that the net income (loss) of such Restricted Subsidiary was included in calculating the Consolidated Net Income of such Person.

 

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Adjusted EBITDA Before Growth Investments” means Adjusted EBITDA for such period plus, without duplication and to the extent reflected as a charge in the statement of such Consolidated Net Income or Adjusted EBITDA for such period, the sum of:

(1) expenses Incurred before a location opens for member operations (as determined by the Company in good faith), including, but not limited to, rent expense, real estate and related taxes, common area maintenance charges, utilities, cleaning and personnel and related expenses, in each case of the type that could be recorded on the Issue Date under “Pre-opening community expenses” on the Company’s consolidated statement of operations for such period prepared in accordance with GAAP; plus

(2) growth expenses, including, but not limited to, all non-capitalized development, warehousing and logistics-related expenses, non-capitalized personnel and related expenses for development, design, product, research, research and development, leasing, and real estate employees and other employees focused primarily on growth activities, cost of goods sold in connection with the Powered by We on-site office design and development solutions, expenses Incurred pursuing new markets and products, and expenses Incurred operating or incubating new product offerings or business lines (as determined by the Company in good faith), in each case of the type that could be recorded on the Issue Date under “Growth and new market development” on the Company’s consolidated statement of operations for such period prepared in accordance with GAAP plus any additional expense types that may be Incurred in the future in connection with any new products or services; plus

(3) sales and marketing expenses, including, but not limited to, advertising costs, sales and marketing personnel and related expenses, member referral fees, and costs associated with strategic marketing events, in each case of the type that could be recorded on the Issue Date under “Sales and marketing” on the Company’s consolidated statement of operations for such period prepared in accordance with GAAP; plus

(4) other operating expenses, including expenses related to costs of operating and providing goods and services by other businesses not directly attributable to the operation of the Company’s WeWork community product offerings and not related to other early-stage product offerings or business lines already accounted for in clause (2) above, in each case of the type that could be recorded on the Issue Date under “Other operating expenses” on the Company’s consolidated statement of operations for such period prepared in accordance with GAAP plus any similar types of expenses (as determined by the Company is good faith) that may be Incurred in the future in connection with additional businesses launched or acquired; minus

(5) revenues recorded in “Other revenues” on the Company’s consolidated statement of operations for such period prepared in accordance with GAAP that are directly attributable to a particular location, product or service for which expenses are being included in clauses (1) through (4) above (as determined by the Company in good faith); provided that the amount of revenues included pursuant to this clause (5) shall not exceed the aggregate expenses included pursuant to clauses (1) through (4) in respect of such location, product or service;

provided that the amounts described in clauses (1), (2), (3), (4) and (5) above recorded by ChinaCo and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall be excluded in computing Adjusted EBITDA Before Growth Investments to the extent otherwise included in computing Adjusted EBITDA Before Growth Investments.

Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person, directly or indirectly, controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with”) when used with respect to any Person means possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

Agent” means any Registrar or Paying Agent.

 

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Applicable Premium means, with respect to a Note on any date of redemption, the greater of:

(1) 1.0% of the principal amount of such Note, and

(2) the excess, if any, of (a) the present value as of such date of redemption of (i) the redemption price of such Note on February 1, 2025 plus (ii) all required interest payments due on such Note through February 1, 2025 (excluding accrued but unpaid interest to but excluding the date of redemption), computed using a discount rate equal to the Treasury Rate as of such date of redemption plus 50 basis points, over (b) the then outstanding principal amount of such Note.

Asset Disposition means any direct or indirect (i) sale, lease (other than a lease entered into in the ordinary course of business (whether or not consistent with past practice)), transfer, issuance or other disposition, or a series of related sales, leases, transfers, issuances or dispositions that are part of a common plan, of shares of Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary (other than directors’ qualifying shares), property or other assets (each referred to for the purposes of this definition as a “disposition”) by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, including any disposition by means of a merger, consolidation or similar transaction.

Notwithstanding the preceding, the following items shall not be deemed to be Asset Dispositions:

(1) a disposition of assets by a Restricted Subsidiary to the Company or by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary to a Restricted Subsidiary;

(2) a disposition of Cash Equivalents in the ordinary course of business (whether or not consistent with past practice);

(3) a disposition of an account receivable in connection with the collection or compromise thereof in the ordinary course of business (whether or not consistent with past practice);

(4) a disposition of obsolete, surplus, damaged or worn-out assets or assets that are no longer useful in the conduct of the business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(5) the disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company in a manner permitted pursuant to Section 5.01 or any disposition that constitutes a Change of Control pursuant to this Indenture;

(6) the sale or issuance of Capital Stock by a Restricted Subsidiary to the Company or to another Restricted Subsidiary;

(7) the making of a Permitted Investment or a disposition that is permitted pursuant to Section 4.08;

(8) dispositions of assets in a single transaction or a series of related transactions with an aggregate Fair Market Value of less than $25.0 million;

(9) the creation of a Permitted Lien and dispositions in connection with Permitted Liens;

 

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(10) dispositions of receivables in connection with the compromise, settlement or collection thereof in the ordinary course of business (whether or not consistent with past practice) or in bankruptcy or similar proceedings and exclusive of factoring or similar arrangements;

(11) the sale or issuance by a Restricted Subsidiary of Preferred Stock that is permitted by Section 4.09;

(12) the licensing or sublicensing of intellectual property or other general intangibles and licenses, leases or subleases of other property in the ordinary course of business (whether or not consistent with past practice) which do not materially interfere with the business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;

(13) foreclosure on, or condemnation or expropriation of, assets and the surrender or waiver of contract rights or the settlement, release or surrender of contract, tort or other claims;

(14) the unwinding of any Hedging Obligations or Cash Management Obligations;

(15) dispositions of Investments in joint ventures to the extent required by, or made pursuant to, customary buy/sell arrangements between the joint venture parties set forth in joint venture agreements and similar binding agreements;

(16) issuances, sales or pledges of Equity Interests in, or Indebtedness or other securities of, an Unrestricted Subsidiary;

(17) dispositions of property consisting of tenant improvements at a location in connection with the termination of the lease for such location or cessation of operations at such location;

(18) any financing transaction with respect to property built or acquired by the

Company or any Restricted Subsidiary after the Issue Date, including, without limitation, Sale/Leaseback Transactions permitted by this Indenture; and

(19) issuances of Equity Interests of ChinaCo to Affiliates of SoftBank Group Capital Limited on or prior to the fifth anniversary of the Issue Date pursuant to the anti-dilution provisions in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Share Purchase Agreement, dated April 11, 2018, as in effect on the Issue Date.

Asset Swap means an exchange (or concurrent purchase and sale) of property, plant, equipment or other assets (including Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary) of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries for Additional Assets of another Person.

Attributable Indebtedness in respect of a Sale/Leaseback Transaction means, as at the time of determination, the present value (discounted at the interest rate implicit in the transaction) of the total obligations of the lessee for rental payments during the remaining term of the lease included in such Sale/Leaseback Transaction (including any period for which such lease has been extended), determined in accordance with GAAP; provided, however, that if such Sale/Leaseback Transaction results in a Capitalized Lease Obligation, the amount of Indebtedness represented thereby will be determined in accordance with the definition of “Capitalized Lease Obligations.”

 

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Average Life means, as of the date of determination, with respect to any Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, the quotient obtained by dividing:

(1) the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (a) the amount of each successive scheduled principal payment of such Indebtedness or redemption or similar payment with respect to such Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock by (b) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) from the date of determination to the date of such payment; by

(2) the sum of the amounts of all such payments.

Bank Facilities means the Senior Credit Facility and the Letter of Credit Facility.

Bankruptcy Law means Title 11, U.S. Code, as amended, or any similar federal, state or foreign law for the relief of debtors.

“beneficial ownership has the meaning assigned to such term in Rule 13d-3 and Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, and “beneficial owner” has a corresponding meaning.

Board of Directors means:

(1) with respect to a corporation, the Board of Directors of the corporation or any duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors;

(2) with respect to a partnership, the Board of Directors of the general partner of the partnership;

(3) with respect to a limited liability company, the managing member or members or any controlling committee of managing members thereof or Board of Directors or any duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors, as the case may be; and

(4) with respect to any other Person, the board or committee of such Person serving a similar function.

Business Day means any day that is not a Saturday, a Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York, New York and the Federal Reserve Bank of New York are authorized or required by applicable law to remain closed.

Capital Stock of any Person means (a) in the case of a corporation, corporate stock; (b) in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock; (c) in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership, membership interests (whether general or limited) or shares in the capital of a company; and (d) any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of profits and losses of, or distribution of assets of, the issuing Person; provided that Capital Stock shall not include any debt securities that are convertible into or exchangeable for any combination of Capital Stock and/or cash.

Capitalized Lease Obligations means an obligation that is or would be required to be classified and accounted for as a capitalized lease for financial reporting purposes in accordance with GAAP. The amount of Indebtedness represented by such obligation will be the capitalized amount of such obligation on a balance sheet (excluding the footnotes thereto) at the time any determination thereof is to be made as determined in accordance with GAAP, and the Stated Maturity thereof will be the date of the last payment of rent or any other amount due under such lease prior to the first date such lease may be terminated without penalty. For the avoidance of doubt, any lease entered into after the Issue Date that would have been classified as an operating lease pursuant to GAAP will be deemed not to represent a Capitalized Lease Obligation, regardless of any change in generally accepted accounting principles in the United States following the Issue Date that would otherwise require such lease to be re-characterized (on a prospective or retroactive basis or otherwise).

 

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Cash Equivalents means:

(1) U.S. dollars, pounds sterling, euros (or any national currency of any country that is a member of the European Union), Canadian dollars or, in the case of any Foreign Subsidiary, such local currencies held by it from time to time in the ordinary course of business;

(2) securities issued or directly and fully Guaranteed or insured by the U.S. government or any agency or instrumentality of the United States (provided that the full faith and credit of the United States is pledged in support thereof), having maturities of not more than two years from the date of acquisition;

(3) marketable general obligations issued by any state of the United States or any political subdivision of any such state or any public instrumentality thereof maturing within one year from the date of acquisition and, at the time of acquisition, having a credit rating of at least “A” or the equivalent thereof by S&P or Moody’s, or carrying an equivalent rating by another Rating Agency;

(4) certificates of deposit, time deposits, eurodollar time deposits, overnight bank deposits or bankers’ acceptances having maturities of not more than one year from the date of acquisition thereof issued by any commercial bank having combined capital and surplus in excess of $500.0 million;

(5) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than 14 days for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (2), (3) and (4) entered into with any bank meeting the qualifications specified in clause (4) above;

(6) commercial paper rated at the time of acquisition thereof at least “A-2” or the equivalent thereof by S&P or “P-2” or the equivalent thereof by Moody’s, or carrying an equivalent rating by another Rating Agency, and in any case maturing within one year after the date of acquisition thereof;

(7) interests in any investment company or money market fund which invests 95% or more of its assets in instruments of the type specified in clauses (1) through (6) above;

(8) securities with maturities of one year or less from the date of acquisition, which (or the unsecured unsubordinated debt securities of the issuer of which) are rated at least “A-” or “A-2” by S&P or “A3” or “P-2” by Moody’s, or carrying an equivalent rating by another Rating Agency;

(9) securities with maturities of one year or less from the date of acquisition backed by standby letters of credit issued by any commercial bank satisfying the requirements of clause (4) of this definition;

(10) money market funds that (i) comply with the criteria set forth in SEC Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, (ii) are rated “AA-” or better by S&P and “Aa3” or better by Moody’s or carry an equivalent rating by another Rating Agency and (iii) have portfolio assets of at least $500.0 million; and

 

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(11) in the case of any Foreign Subsidiary: (i) securities issued or directly and fully Guaranteed or insured by the sovereign nation, or any agency or instrumentality thereof, in which the Foreign Subsidiary operates in the ordinary course of business having maturities of not more than two years from the date of acquisition; provided that such securities are used by such Foreign Subsidiary in accordance with normal investment practices for cash management in investments of the type analogous to clauses (1) through (7) above; or (ii) investments of the type and maturity described in clauses (1) through (7) above of foreign obligors, which investments or obligors have ratings described in such clauses or equivalent ratings from internationally recognized rating agencies; provided that such securities are used by such Foreign Subsidiary in accordance with normal investment practices for cash management in investments of the type analogous to clauses (1) through (7) above.

Cash Management Obligations means obligations owed by the Company or any Guarantor to any lender or an Affiliate of a lender under a Debt Facility in respect of any services provided from time to time by any bank or other financial institution to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business (whether or not consistent with past practice) in connection with operating, collections, payroll, trust or other depository or disbursement accounts, including automated clearinghouse, e-payable, electronic funds transfer, wire transfer, controlled disbursement, overdraft (so long as such overdraft is extinguished within 30 Business Days of Incurrence), depository, information reporting, lockbox, stop payment services, credit cards and p-cards (including commercial cards (including so-called “purchase cards,” “procurement cards” or “p-cards”)), credit card processing services, debit cards and stored value cards. For the avoidance of doubt, Cash Management Obligations do not include any obligations under Hedge Agreements.

Change of Control means:

(1) any “person” or “group” of related persons (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act), other than one or more Permitted Holders, becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that such person or group shall be deemed to have “beneficial ownership” of all shares that any such person or group has the right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time), directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the Company or any of its direct or indirect parent companies (or their successors by merger, consolidation or purchase of all or substantially all of their assets); or

(2) the merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another Person or the merger of another Person with or into the Company, unless the holders of a majority of the aggregate voting power of the Voting Stock of the Company, immediately prior to such transaction, hold securities of the surviving or transferee Person that represent, immediately after such transaction, at least a majority of the aggregate voting power of the Voting Stock of the surviving or transferee Person; or

(3) the direct or indirect sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition (other than by way of merger or consolidation), in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company or any parent company of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole to any “person” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) other than to the Company, any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or one or more Permitted Holders; or

(4) the adoption by the holders of the Capital Stock of the Company or any direct or indirect parent company of the Company of a plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of the Company or any such parent company.

 

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Notwithstanding the foregoing, a transaction shall not be deemed to involve a Change of Control if (i) the Company becomes a direct or indirect Wholly Owned Subsidiary of a company and (ii)(x) the direct or indirect holders of the Voting Stock of the ultimate parent company immediately following such transaction are substantially the same as the holders of the Company’s Voting Stock immediately prior to such transaction and (y) immediately following such transaction, no “person” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act), other than one or more Permitted Holders, is the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13d 3 and 13d 5 under the Exchange Act) of more than 50% of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the ultimate parent company.

ChinaCo” means WeWork Greater China Holding Company B.V., so long as it remains a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company.

Code” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and any successor statute.

Community Adjusted EBITDA has the meaning set forth in the Offering Memorandum.

Company” means the party named as such in the first paragraph of this Indenture or any successor obligor to its obligations under this Indenture and the Notes pursuant to Article 5.

Consolidated Income Taxes means, with respect to any Person for any period, taxes imposed upon such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, which taxes are calculated by reference to the income or profits or capital of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (to the extent such income or profits were included in computing Consolidated Net Income for such period).

Consolidated Interest Expense means, with respect to any Person for any period, the total interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries (to the extent such expense was included in computing Consolidated Net Income for such period):

(1) plus, without duplication to the extent not included in such interest expense:

(a) the interest component of any deferred payment obligations;

(b) amortization of debt discount and premium (including the amortization of original issue discount resulting from the issuance of Indebtedness at less than par); provided, however, that any amortization of bond premium will be credited to reduce Consolidated Interest Expense unless, pursuant to GAAP, such amortization of bond premium has otherwise reduced Consolidated Interest Expense;

(c) non-cash interest expense, but any non-cash interest income or expense attributable to the movement in the mark-to-market valuation of Hedging Obligations or other derivative instruments pursuant to GAAP shall be excluded from the calculation of Consolidated Interest Expense;

(d) the interest expense on Indebtedness of another Person that is Guaranteed by such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries or secured by a Lien on assets of such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries, in each case to the extent actually paid by such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(e) interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries that was capitalized during such period; and

 

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(f) the product of (a) all dividends paid or payable, in cash, Cash Equivalents or Indebtedness or accrued during such period on any series of Disqualified Stock or on Preferred Stock of Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries (other than any non-cash Indebtedness paid or accrued on any Preferred Stock issued in reliance on Section 4.09(b)(19)) payable to a party other than the Company or a Wholly Owned Subsidiary, times (b) a fraction, the numerator of which is one and the denominator of which is one minus the then current combined federal, state, provincial and local statutory tax rate of such Person, expressed as a decimal, in each case on a consolidated basis and in accordance with GAAP;

(2) minus, without duplication and to the extent included in such interest expense:

(a) the total interest income of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries (to the extent such income was included in computing Consolidated Net Income for such period); and

(b) interest expense attributable to capitalized lease obligations (including Capitalized Lease Obligations) and the interest portion of rent expense associated with Attributable Indebtedness in respect of the relevant lease giving rise thereto;

provided that the Consolidated Interest Expense of ChinaCo and its Restricted Subsidiaries and the amounts described in clauses (1) and (2) above relating to ChinaCo and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall be excluded in computing Consolidated Interest Expense to the extent otherwise included in computing Consolidated Interest Expense.

For purposes of the foregoing, total interest expense will be determined (i) after giving effect to any net payments made or received by the Company and its Subsidiaries with respect to Specified Hedge Agreements and (ii) exclusive of amounts classified as other comprehensive income on the balance sheet of the Company.

Consolidated Leverage Ratio means, as of any date of determination so long as Adjusted EBITDA is positive, the ratio of (x) the Total Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than the Total Indebtedness of ChinaCo and its Restricted Subsidiaries) as of the balance sheet date, to (y) Adjusted EBITDA of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries for the period of the most recent four consecutive fiscal quarters ending on the balance sheet date; provided, however, that:

(1) if the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary:

(a) has Incurred any Indebtedness (in each case in this clause (1)(a) or clause (1)(b), other than Indebtedness described in clause (5) of the definition thereof) since the balance sheet date that remains outstanding on such date of determination or if the transaction giving rise to the need to calculate the Consolidated Leverage Ratio is an Incurrence of Indebtedness, Indebtedness at the balance sheet date will be calculated after giving effect on a pro forma basis to such Indebtedness as if such Indebtedness had been Incurred on the balance sheet date and the discharge of any other Indebtedness repaid, repurchased, redeemed, retired, defeased or otherwise discharged with the proceeds of such new Indebtedness will be calculated as if such discharge had occurred on the balance sheet date; or

 

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(b) has repaid, repurchased, redeemed, retired, defeased or otherwise discharged any Indebtedness since the beginning of such period that is no longer outstanding on such date of determination or if the transaction giving rise to the need to calculate the Consolidated Leverage Ratio includes a discharge of Indebtedness (in each case, other than Indebtedness Incurred under any revolving Debt Facility unless such Indebtedness has been permanently repaid and the related commitment terminated and not replaced), Indebtedness as of the balance sheet date will be calculated after giving effect on a pro forma basis to such discharge of such Indebtedness, including with the proceeds of such new Indebtedness, as if such discharge had occurred on the balance sheet date;

(2) if since the beginning of such period the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary will have made any Asset Disposition or disposed of or discontinued any company, division, operating unit, segment, business, group of related assets or line of business constituting discontinued operations (as determined in accordance with GAAP) or if the transaction giving rise to the need to calculate the Consolidated Leverage Ratio includes such an Asset Disposition:

(a) the Adjusted EBITDA for such period will be reduced by an amount equal to the Adjusted EBITDA (if positive) directly attributable to the assets that are the subject of such disposition or discontinuation for such period or increased by an amount equal to the Adjusted EBITDA (if negative) directly attributable thereto for such period; and

(b) if such transaction occurred after the date of such internal financial statements, Indebtedness at the end of such period will be reduced by an amount equal to the Indebtedness repaid, repurchased, redeemed, retired, defeased or otherwise discharged with the Net Available Cash of such Asset Disposition and the assumption of Indebtedness by the transferee;

(3) if since the beginning of such period the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (by merger or otherwise) will have made an Investment in any Restricted Subsidiary (or any Person that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or is merged with or into the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary) or an acquisition of assets, including any acquisition of assets occurring in connection with a transaction causing a calculation to be made hereunder, which constitutes all or substantially all of a company, division, operating unit, segment, business or group of related assets or line of business, Adjusted EBITDA for such period and if such transaction occurred after the date of such internal financial statements, Indebtedness as of such balance sheet date will be calculated after giving pro forma effect thereto (including the Incurrence of any Indebtedness) as if such Investment or acquisition occurred on the first day of such period; and

(4) if since the beginning of such period any Person (that subsequently became a Restricted Subsidiary or was merged with or into the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary since the beginning of such period) will have Incurred any Indebtedness or discharged any Indebtedness or made any disposition or any Investment or acquisition of assets that would have required an adjustment pursuant to clause (1), (2) or (3) above if made by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary during such period, Adjusted EBITDA for such period and, if such transaction occurred after the balance sheet date, Indebtedness as of the balance sheet date will be calculated after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such transaction occurred on the first day of such period or as of the balance sheet date, as applicable.

The pro forma calculations will be determined in good faith by a responsible financial or accounting Officer of the Company (including pro forma expense and cost reductions, regardless of whether such expense and costs reductions are calculated on a basis consistent with Regulation S-X under the Securities Act or any other regulation or order of the SEC related thereto). If any Indebtedness bears a floating rate of interest and is being given pro forma effect, the interest expense on such Indebtedness will

 

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be calculated as if the rate in effect on the date of determination had been the applicable rate for the entire period (taking into account any Specified Hedge Agreement applicable to such Indebtedness if such Specified Hedge Agreement has a remaining term in excess of 12 months). If any Indebtedness that is being given pro forma effect bears an interest rate at the option of the Company, the interest rate shall be calculated by applying such optional rate chosen by the Company. In making any pro forma calculation, the amount of Indebtedness under any revolving Debt Facility outstanding on the date of determination (other than any Indebtedness Incurred under such facility in connection with the transaction giving rise to the need to calculate the Consolidated Leverage Ratio) will be deemed to be:

(1) the average daily balance of such Indebtedness during such four fiscal quarters or such shorter period for which such facility was outstanding or

(2) if such facility was created after the end of such four fiscal quarters, the average daily balance of such Indebtedness during the period from the date of creation of such facility to the date of such calculation.

Consolidated Net Income” means, for any period, the net income (loss) of the Company and its consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP; provided, however, that there shall not be included in such Consolidated Net Income on an after-tax basis:

(1) any net income (loss) of any Person if such Person is not a Restricted Subsidiary or that is accounted for by the equity method of accounting, except that:

(a) the Company’s equity in the net income of any such Person for such period will be included in such Consolidated Net Income up to the aggregate amount of cash actually distributed by such Person during such period to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary as a dividend or other distribution (subject, in the case of a dividend or other distribution to a Restricted Subsidiary, to the limitations contained in clause (2) below); and

(b) the Company’s equity in a net loss of any such Person (other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary) for such period will be included in determining such Consolidated Net Income to the extent such loss has been funded with cash from the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary; and

(2) any net income (but not loss) of any Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Guarantor) if such Restricted Subsidiary is subject to prior government approval (that has not been obtained or cannot be obtained other than pursuant to customary filings) or other restrictions due to the operation of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order statute, rule or government regulation (which have not been waived), directly or indirectly, on the payment of dividends or the making of distributions by such Restricted Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, to the Company, except that:

(a) the Company’s equity in the net income of any such Restricted Subsidiary for such period will be included in such Consolidated Net Income up to the aggregate amount of cash that could have been distributed by such Restricted Subsidiary during such period to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary as a dividend (subject, in the case of a dividend to another Restricted Subsidiary, to the limitation contained in this clause); and

 

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(b) the Company’s equity in a net loss of any such Restricted Subsidiary for such period will be included in determining such Consolidated Net Income.

Consolidated Secured Leverage Ratio means, as of any date of determination so long as Adjusted EBITDA is positive, the ratio of (1) Secured Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than the Secured Indebtedness of ChinaCo and its Restricted Subsidiaries) as of the balance sheet date to (2) Adjusted EBITDA of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries for the period of the most recent four consecutive fiscal quarters ending on the balance sheet date. The Consolidated Secured Leverage Ratio shall be adjusted on a pro forma basis in a manner consistent with the definition of “Consolidated Leverage Ratio” (including for acquisitions).

“Consolidated Total Assets means, as of any date of determination, the total amount of assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, as shown on the most recent balance sheet of the Company or such other Person prepared on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP that is available. For the avoidance of doubt, with respect to any operating lease in existence on the Issue Date and any lease entered into after the Issue Date that would have been classified as an operating lease pursuant to GAAP, no related right-of-use asset or other related asset recorded on the consolidated balance sheet of the Company shall be included in Consolidated Total Assets.

“Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee shall be at the address of the Trustee specified in Section 12.01 or such other address as to which the Trustee may give notice to the Holders and the Company.

Creator Fund means the company to be formed for the purpose of funding entrepreneurs, artists, startups and nonprofits through the WeWork Creator Awards program, which is expected to be formed following the Issue Date and designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, together with its successors.

Custodian” means the Trustee, as custodian with respect to the Notes in global form, or any successor entity thereto.

Debt Facility means one or more debt facilities (including, without limitation, the Senior Credit Facility), credit facilities, commercial paper facilities, indentures and other agreements with banks, institutional lenders, purchasers, investors, trustees or agents providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, receivables financing (including through the sale of receivables to such lenders or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from such lenders against such receivables), or letters of credit, surety or performance bonds or issuances of debt securities evidenced by notes, debentures, bonds or similar instruments, in each case, as amended, restated, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced or refinanced in whole or in part from time to time (and without limitation as to terms, conditions, covenants and other provisions and whether or not with the original administrative agent, banks, institutional lenders, purchasers, investors, trustees or agents).

Default” means any event that is, or after notice or passage of time or both would be, an Event of Default.

Definitive Note means a certificated Initial Note or Additional Note (bearing the Restricted Notes Legend if the transfer of such Note is restricted by applicable law) that does not include the Global Notes Legend.

 

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Depositary” means, with respect to the Notes issuable or issued in whole or in part in global form, the Person specified in Section 2.03 as the Depositary with respect to the Notes, and any and all successors thereto appointed as Depositary hereunder and having become such pursuant to the applicable provision of this Indenture.

Designated Non-cash Consideration means non-cash consideration received by the Company or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with an Asset Disposition that is designated by the Company as Designated Non-cash Consideration pursuant to an Officer’s Certificate setting forth the basis of such valuation, less the amount of cash received in connection with a subsequent sale, redemption or payment of, on or with respect to such Designated Non-cash Consideration, which cash shall be considered Net Available Cash received as of such date and shall be applied pursuant to Section 4.16.

Disqualified Stock means, with respect to any Person, any Capital Stock of such Person that by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable) or upon the happening of any event or condition:

(1) matures or is mandatorily redeemable pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise;

(2) is convertible into or exchangeable for Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock (excluding Capital Stock which is convertible or exchangeable solely at the option of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary (it being understood that upon such conversion or exchange it shall be an Incurrence of such Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock)); or

(3) is redeemable at the option of the holder of the Capital Stock in whole or in part, in each case on or prior to the date 91 days after the earlier of the final maturity date of the Notes or the date the Notes are no longer outstanding; provided, however, that only the portion of Capital Stock which so matures or is mandatorily redeemable, is so convertible or exchangeable or is so redeemable at the option of the holder thereof prior to such date will be deemed to be Disqualified Stock; provided, further, that any Capital Stock that would constitute Disqualified Stock solely because the holders thereof have the right to require the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries to repurchase such Capital Stock upon the occurrence of a Change of Control or Asset Disposition (each defined in a substantially similar manner to the corresponding definitions in this Indenture, as determined by the Company in good faith) shall not constitute Disqualified Stock if the terms of such Capital Stock (and all such securities into which it is convertible or exchangeable or for which it is redeemable) provide that the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries, as applicable, are not required to repurchase or redeem any such Capital Stock (and all such securities into which it is convertible or exchangeable or for which it is redeemable) pursuant to such provision prior to compliance by the Company with the provisions of Section 4.15 and Section 4.16 and such repurchase or redemption does not violate Section 4.08.

DTC” means the Depository Trust Company.

“Equity Interests means Capital Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock (but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock).

Equity Offering means a public or private offering for cash by the Company or any direct or indirect parent company of the Company, as applicable, of its Equity Interests, other than (1) public offerings with respect to the Company’s or any such direct or indirect parent’s, as applicable, Capital Stock, or options, warrants or rights, registered on Form S-4 or S-8, (2) an issuance to any Subsidiary or (3) any offering of Capital Stock issued in connection with a transaction that constitutes a Change of Control.

 

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“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

Excluded Equity Proceeds” means the Net Cash Proceeds received by the Company from the issue or sale (other than to a Subsidiary of the Company or to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement of the Company or any Subsidiary) of its Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) or other capital contributions, in each case designated as Excluded Equity Proceeds in an Officer’s Certificate on, prior to or promptly after the date such Equity Interests are sold or such capital contributions are made, as the case may be.

Fair Market Value” means, with respect to any asset or liability, the fair market value of such asset or liability as determined by any Officer of the Company in good faith; provided that, except as otherwise provided in this Indenture, if the fair market value exceeds $25.0 million, such determination shall be made by the Board of Directors of the Company or an authorized committee thereof, or the Board of Directors or authorized committee of the applicable Restricted Subsidiary, in good faith.

Fitch” means Fitch Ratings, Inc. or any successor to its rating agency business.

Foreign Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary that is not organized under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia.

“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States as in effect as of the Issue Date, including those set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession. Unless otherwise specified, all ratios and computations, contained in this Indenture will be computed in conformity with GAAP, except that in the event the Company is acquired in a transaction that is accounted for using purchase accounting, the effects of the application of purchase accounting shall be disregarded in the calculation of such ratios and other computations contained in this Indenture.

Government Authority” means any government department, ministry, cabinet, commission, board, bureau, agency, tribunal, regulatory authority, instrumentality, judicial legislative or administrative body or entity, domestic or foreign, regional, provincial or local, having or exercising jurisdiction over the matter or matters in question.

Government Securities” means securities that are (1) direct obligations of the United States for the timely payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (2) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States the timely payment of which is unconditionally Guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation of the United States, which, in either case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also include a depositary receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act), as custodian with respect to any such Government Securities or a specific payment of principal of or interest on any such Government Securities held by such custodian for the account of the holder of such depositary receipt; provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depositary receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the Government Securities or the specific payment of principal of or interest on the Government Securities evidenced by such depositary receipt.

 

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“Guarantee” means (1) any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of any Person directly or indirectly guaranteeing any Indebtedness of any other Person and (2) any obligation, direct or indirect, contingent or otherwise, of such Person:

(a) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness of such other Person (whether arising by virtue of partnership arrangements, or by agreement to keep-well, to purchase assets, goods, securities or services, to take-or-pay, or to maintain financial statement conditions or otherwise); or

(b) entered into for purposes of assuring in any other manner the obligee of such Indebtedness of the payment thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part); provided, however, that the term “Guarantee” shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business.

“Guarantor” means each Restricted Subsidiary in existence on the Issue Date that provides a Note Guarantee on the Issue Date (and any other Restricted Subsidiary that provides a Note Guarantee after the Issue Date); provided that upon release or discharge of such Restricted Subsidiary from its Note Guarantee in accordance with this Indenture, such Restricted Subsidiary ceases to be a Guarantor.

“Guarantor Subordinated Obligation” means, with respect to a Guarantor, any Indebtedness of such Guarantor (whether outstanding on the Issue Date or thereafter Incurred) that is expressly subordinated pursuant to its terms in right of payment to the obligations of such Guarantor under its Note Guarantee.

“Hedge Agreement” means any agreement with respect to any swap, forward, future or derivative transaction or option or similar agreement involving, or settled by reference to, one or more rates, currencies, commodities, equity or debt instruments or securities, or economic, financial or pricing indices or measures of economic, financial or pricing risk or value or any similar transaction or any combination of these transactions; provided that no phantom stock or similar plan providing for payments only on account of services provided by current or former directors, officers, employees or consultants of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall be a “Hedge Agreement.”

“Hedging Obligations” of any Person means the obligations of such Person pursuant to any Hedge Agreement.

“Holder” means a Person in whose name a Note is registered on the Registrar’s books.

“Incur” means issue, create, assume, Guarantee, incur or otherwise become liable for; provided, however, that any Indebtedness or Capital Stock of a Person existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary (whether by merger, consolidation, acquisition or otherwise) will be deemed to be Incurred by such Restricted Subsidiary at the time it becomes a Restricted Subsidiary; and the terms “Incurred” and “Incurrence” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

 

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“Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person on any date of determination (without duplication):

(1) the principal of and premium (if any) in respect of indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money;

(2) the principal of and premium (if any) in respect of obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments;

(3) the principal component of all obligations of such Person in respect of letters of credit, surety or performance bonds, bank guarantees, bankers’ acceptances or other similar instruments (including reimbursement obligations with respect thereto except to the extent such reimbursement obligation relates to a trade payable and such obligation is satisfied within 60 days of Incurrence);

(4) the principal component of all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred and unpaid purchase price of property, which purchase price is due after the date of placing such property in service or taking delivery and title thereto, except (a) any such balance that constitutes a trade payable or similar obligation to a trade creditor, in each case accrued in the ordinary course of business (whether or not consistent with past practice), and (b) any earn-out obligation until the amount of such obligation becomes a liability on the balance sheet of such Person in accordance with GAAP;

(5) Capitalized Lease Obligations and all Attributable Indebtedness of such Person (whether or not such Attributable Indebtedness would appear on the balance sheet of such Person in accordance with GAAP); and

(6) the greater of the maximum mandatory redemption or repurchase price (not including, in either case, any redemption or repurchase premium) or the principal component or liquidation preference of all obligations of such Person with respect to the redemption, repayment or other repurchase of any Disqualified Stock or, with respect to any Non-Guarantor Subsidiary, any Preferred Stock (but excluding, in each case, any accrued dividends),

if and to the extent that any of the preceding items in clauses (1) through (6) (other than letters of credit, surety or performance bonds, bank guarantees, bankers’ acceptances or other similar instruments, Attributable Indebtedness and Hedging Obligations) would appear as a liability upon a balance sheet of the specified Person prepared in accordance with GAAP;

(7) the principal component of all Indebtedness of other Persons secured by a Lien on any asset of such Person, whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by such Person; provided, however, that the amount of such Indebtedness will be the lesser of (a) the Fair Market Value of such asset at such date of determination and (b) the amount of such Indebtedness of such other Persons;

(8) the principal component of Indebtedness of other Persons to the extent Guaranteed by such Person (whether or not such items would appear on the balance sheet of such Person in accordance with GAAP);

(9) to the extent not otherwise included in this definition, net obligations of such Person under Hedging Obligations (the amount of any such obligations to be equal at any time to the termination value of such agreement or arrangement giving rise to such Obligation that would be payable by such Person at such time); and

(10) to the extent not otherwise included in this definition, the amount of obligations outstanding under the legal documents entered into as part of a securitization transaction or series of securitization transactions that would be characterized as principal if such transaction were structured as a secured lending transaction rather than as a purchase relating to a securitization transaction or series of securitization transactions.

 

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For the avoidance of doubt, any operating lease in existence on the Issue Date and any lease entered into after the Issue Date that would have been classified as an operating lease pursuant to GAAP, and any Guarantee thereof, shall not be deemed to be “Indebtedness.”

Notwithstanding the foregoing, money borrowed and set aside at the time of the Incurrence of any Indebtedness in order to pre-fund the payment of interest on such Indebtedness shall not be deemed to be “Indebtedness”; provided that such money is held to secure the payment of such interest.

The amount of any Indebtedness outstanding as of any date shall (i) be the accreted value thereof in the case of any Indebtedness issued with original issue discount or the aggregate principal amount outstanding in the case of Indebtedness issued with interest payable in kind and (ii) include any interest (or in the case of Preferred Stock, dividends) thereon that is more than 30 days past due. Except to the extent provided in the preceding sentence, the amount of any Indebtedness that is convertible into or exchangeable for Capital Stock of the Company outstanding as of any date shall be deemed to be equal to the principal and premium, if any, in respect of such Indebtedness, notwithstanding the provisions of GAAP (including Accounting Standards Codification Topic 470-20, Debt-Debt with Conversion and Other Options).

“Indenture” means this Indenture, as amended or supplemented from time to time.

“Initial Notes” has the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.

“Interest Payment Date” means May 1 and November 1 of each year to the Stated Maturity of the Notes.

“Investment” means, with respect to any Person, all investments by such Person in other Persons (including Affiliates) in the form of loans (including by way of Guarantee), capital contributions or advances (other than accounts receivable, trade credit, advances to customers, commission, travel, moving and similar advances in the ordinary course of business (whether or not consistent with past practice)), purchases or other acquisitions for consideration of Equity Interests, Indebtedness or other similar instruments issued by such Person and all other items that are or would be classified as investments on a balance sheet (excluding the footnotes thereto) of the Company prepared in accordance with GAAP and in the same manner as the other investments included in this definition to the extent such transactions involve the transfer of cash or property; provided that none of the following will be deemed to be an Investment:

(1) Hedging Obligations entered into in the ordinary course of business (whether or not consistent with past practice) and in compliance with this Indenture;

(2) endorsements of negotiable instruments and documents in the ordinary course of business (whether or not consistent with past practice); and

(3) an acquisition of assets, Capital Stock or other securities by the Company or a Subsidiary for consideration to the extent such consideration consists of Capital Stock of the Company.

 

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For purposes of Section 4.08 and Section 4.13:

(1) “Investment” shall include the portion (proportionate to the Company’s equity interest in a Restricted Subsidiary that is to be designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary) of the Fair Market Value of the net assets of such Restricted Subsidiary at the time that such Restricted Subsidiary is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that upon a redesignation of such Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary, the Company will be deemed to continue to have a permanent “Investment” in an Unrestricted Subsidiary in an amount (if positive) equal to (a) the Company’s aggregate “Investment” in such Subsidiary as of the time of such redesignation less (b) the portion (proportionate to the Company’s equity interest in such Subsidiary) of the Fair Market Value of the net assets of such Subsidiary at the time that such Subsidiary is so redesignated a Restricted Subsidiary;

(2) any property transferred to or from an Unrestricted Subsidiary will be valued at its Fair Market Value at the time of such transfer; and

(3) if the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary sells or otherwise disposes of any Voting Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary such that, after giving effect to any such sale or disposition, such entity is no longer a Subsidiary of the Company, the Company shall be deemed to have made an Investment on the date of any such sale or disposition equal to the Fair Market Value of the Capital Stock of such Subsidiary not sold or disposed of.

The amount of any Investment outstanding at any time shall be the original cost of such Investment, reduced by any dividend, distribution, interest payment, return of capital, repayment or other amount received in cash or Cash Equivalents by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in respect of such Investment.

Investment Grade Rating” means a rating equal to or higher than the following ratings by any two of Moody’s, S&P or Fitch: Baa3 (or the equivalent) by Moody’s, BBB- (or the equivalent) by S&P and/or BBB- (or the equivalent) by Fitch, or any other equivalent rating by any Rating Agency, in each case, with a stable or better outlook.

Investor” means (a) Adam Neumann, Miguel McKelvey, Benchmark Capital Partners VII (AIV), L.P., DAG Holdings, We Holdings LLC (so long as the majority of the equity interests of We Holdings LLC are beneficially owned by persons who are otherwise Investors), JP Morgan Holdings, SoftBank Group Capital Limited, and SBWW Investments Limited, (b) any Affiliate of any such Person, (c) any trust or partnership created solely for the benefit of any natural person listed in clause (a) and/or members of the family of any natural person listed in clause (a), and (d) any Person where the voting of shares of Capital Stock of the Company is controlled by any of the foregoing.

“Issue Date” means April 30, 2018.

“LC Facility” means one or more Debt Facilities (including, without limitation, the Letter of Credit Facility) under which letters of credit, surety or performance bonds, bankers’ acceptances or similar instruments may be issued for the benefit of the Company and any Restricted Subsidiary, as amended, restated, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced or refinanced in whole or in part from time to time (and without limitation as to terms, conditions, covenants and other provisions and whether or not with the original administrative agent, banks, institutional lenders, purchasers, investors, trustees or agents).

Letter of Credit Facility” means the letter of credit facility established under the Letter of Credit Reimbursement Agreement, dated as of November 21, 2017, by and among the Company, as the account party, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, and one or more account banks, as amended from time to time, and any other Debt Facility that the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary

 

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may enter into from time to time under which letters of credit, surety or performance bonds, bankers’ acceptances or similar instruments may be issued for the benefit of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, and as such agreement may be further amended, restated, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced or refinanced in whole or in part from time to time (including increasing the amount of the commitments thereunder; provided that such additional Indebtedness is Incurred in accordance with Section 4.09).

Lien” means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, hypothecation, charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law, including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof or sale/leaseback, any option or other agreement to sell or give a security interest in and any filing of or agreement to give any financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code (or equivalent statutes) of any jurisdiction; provided that in no event shall an operating lease or any lease entered into after the Issue Date that would have been classified as an operating lease pursuant to GAAP be deemed to constitute a Lien.

Minimum Growth-Adjusted EBITDA” means Adjusted EBITDA Before Growth Investments of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in an amount at least equal to:

(1) $50.0 million for any applicable Investment or Incurrence on or prior to December 31, 2018;

(2) $200.0 million for any applicable Investment or Incurrence from January 1, 2019 through December 31, 2019;

(3) $500.0 million for any applicable Investment or Incurrence from January 1, 2020 through December 31, 2020;

(4) $1,000.0 million for any applicable Investment or Incurrence from January 1, 2021 through December 31, 2021; and

(5) $2,000.0 million for any applicable Investment or Incurrence from and after January 1, 2022,

in each case, calculated for the most recent four consecutive fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements prepared on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP are available.

Minimum Liquidity” means Unrestricted Cash of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than the Unrestricted Cash of ChinaCo and its Restricted Subsidiaries) in an amount equal to at least:

(1) 1.0 times Total Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than the Total Indebtedness of ChinaCo and its Restricted Subsidiaries) for any applicable Investment or Incurrence on or prior to December 31, 2018;

(2) 0.7 times Total Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than the Total Indebtedness of ChinaCo and its Restricted Subsidiaries) for any applicable Investment or Incurrence from January 1, 2019 through December 31, 2019;

 

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(3) 0.3 times Total Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than the Total Indebtedness of ChinaCo and its Restricted Subsidiaries) for any applicable Investment or Incurrence from January 1, 2020 through December 31, 2020; and

(4) $0 for any applicable Investment or Incurrence from and after January 1, 2021,

in each case, calculated as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements prepared on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP are available.

Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or any successor to its rating agency business.

Net Available Cash” from an Asset Disposition means cash payments received (including any cash received from the sale or other disposition of any Designated Non-cash Consideration received as consideration in such Asset Disposition, but only as and when received) therefrom, in each case net of:

(1) fees, out-of-pocket expenses and other direct costs relating to such Asset Disposition and the sale or other disposition of such Designated Non-cash Consideration, including, without limitation, all legal, accounting, investment banking, title and recording tax expenses, commissions and other fees and expenses Incurred, and all federal, state, provincial, foreign and local taxes required to be paid or accrued as a liability under GAAP (after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing agreements), as a consequence of such Asset Disposition, sale or other disposition;

(2) all payments made on any Indebtedness that is secured by any assets subject to such Asset Disposition, sale or other disposition, in accordance with the terms of any Lien upon such assets, or which must by its terms, or in order to obtain a necessary consent to such Asset Disposition, sale or other disposition, or by applicable law be repaid out of the proceeds from such Asset Disposition, sale or other disposition;

(3) all distributions and other payments required to be made to noncontrolling interest holders in Subsidiaries or joint ventures as a result of such Asset Disposition, sale or other disposition; and

(4) the deduction of appropriate amounts to be provided by the seller as a reserve, in accordance with GAAP, against any liabilities associated with the assets disposed of in such Asset Disposition, sale or other disposition and retained by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary after such Asset Disposition, sale or other disposition.

“Net Cash Proceeds,” with respect to any issuance or sale of Equity Interests, means the cash proceeds of such issuance or sale, net of out-of-pocket fees and expenses directly relating to such issuance or sale.

Non-Guarantor Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor.

Non-Recourse Debt” means Indebtedness of a Person:

(1) as to which neither the Company nor any Restricted Subsidiary (a) provides any Guarantee or credit support of any kind (including any undertaking, Guarantee, indemnity, agreement or instrument that would constitute Indebtedness) or (b) is directly or indirectly liable (as a guarantor or otherwise), other than a pledge of Equity Interests of an Unrestricted Subsidiary owned by the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

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(2) no default with respect to which (including any rights that the holders thereof may have to take enforcement action against an Unrestricted Subsidiary) would permit (upon notice, lapse of time or both) any holder of any other Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to declare a default under such other Indebtedness or cause the payment thereof to be accelerated or payable prior to its Stated Maturity; and

(3) the explicit terms of which provide there is no recourse against any of the assets of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries, other than Equity Interests of an Unrestricted Subsidiary owned by the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries.

Note Guarantee” means, individually, any Guarantee of payment of the Notes and the Company’s other Obligations under this Indenture by a Guarantor pursuant to the terms of this Indenture and any supplemental indenture thereto, and, collectively, all such Guarantees.

Notes” means the Initial Notes and more particularly means any Note authenticated and delivered under this Indenture. For all purposes of this Indenture, the term “Notes” shall also include any Additional Notes that may be issued under a supplemental indenture and Notes to be issued or authenticated upon transfer, replacement or exchange of Notes.

Obligations” means any principal, interest (including any interest accruing subsequent to the filing of a petition in bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceeding at the rate provided for in the documentation with respect thereto, whether or not such interest is an allowed claim under applicable state, federal or foreign law), other monetary obligations, penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements (including reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit, surety or performance bonds and banker’s acceptances), damages and other liabilities, and Guarantees of payment of such principal, interest, penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities, payable under the documentation governing any Indebtedness.

Offer to Purchase” means an Asset Disposition Offer or a Change of Control Offer.

Offering Memorandum” means the offering memorandum dated April 25, 2018 related to the offer and sale of the Notes.

Officer” means the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Financial Officer, the Chief Operating Officer, the Chief Legal Officer, the General Counsel, any Executive Vice President, Senior Vice President or Vice President, the Treasurer or the Secretary of the Company or, in the event that the Company is a partnership or a limited liability company that has no such officers, a person duly authorized under applicable law by the general partner, managers, members or a similar body to act on behalf of the Company. “Officer” of any Guarantor has a correlative meaning.

Officer’s Certificate” means a certificate signed by an Officer of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee.

Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion from legal counsel who is reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Company.

 

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“Pari Passu Indebtedness” means Indebtedness that ranks equally in right of payment to the Notes, in the case of the Company, or the Note Guarantees, in the case of any Guarantor (without giving effect to collateral arrangements).

“Permitted Business” means any business conducted or proposed to be conducted by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on the Issue Date or any business that is similar, related, complementary, incidental or ancillary thereto, or that is an extension, development or expansion thereof.

Permitted Holders” means each of the Investors, any Permitted Parent and any group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or Section 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act or any successor provision) of which any of the foregoing or any Person or group specified in the last sentence of this definition are members and any member of such group; provided that, in the case of such group and without giving effect to the existence of such group or any other group, such Investor, Permitted Parent and Person or group specified in the last sentence of this definition, collectively, own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the Company. Any Person or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or Section 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act) whose acquisition of beneficial ownership constitutes a Change of Control in respect of which a Change of Control Offer is made in accordance with the requirements of this Indenture (or would result in a Change of Control Offer in the absence of the waiver of such requirement by Holders in accordance with this Indenture) will thereafter constitute an additional Permitted Holder.

Permitted Investment” means an Investment by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in:

(1) the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary;

(2) any Investment by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in a Person if as a result of such Investment:

(a) such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary; or

(b) such Person, in one transaction or a series of related transactions, is merged or consolidated with or into, or transfers or conveys all or substantially all of its assets to, or is liquidated into, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary,

and, in each case, any Investment held by such Person; provided that such Investment was not acquired by such Person in contemplation of such acquisition, merger, consolidation or transfer;

(3) cash and Cash Equivalents;

(4) extensions of trade credit and receivables owing to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary created or acquired in the ordinary course of business (whether or not consistent with past practice) and payable or dischargeable in accordance with customary trade terms; provided, however, that such trade terms may include such concessionary trade terms as the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary deems reasonable under the circumstances;

(5) payroll, travel and similar advances to cover matters that are expected at the time of such advances ultimately to be treated as expenses for accounting purposes and that are made in the ordinary course of business (whether or not consistent with past practice);

 

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(6) loans or advances to employees, officers or directors of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary not to exceed $10.0 million at any time outstanding;

(7) any Investment acquired by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries:

(a) in exchange for any other Investment or accounts receivable held by the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary in connection with or as a result of a bankruptcy, workout, reorganization or recapitalization of the issuer of such other Investment or accounts receivable; or

(b) as a result of a foreclosure by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to any secured Investment or other transfer of title with respect to any secured Investment in default;

(8) Investments made as a result of the receipt of non-cash consideration (including Designated Non-cash Consideration) from an Asset Disposition that was made pursuant to and in compliance with Section 4.16 or any other disposition of assets not constituting an Asset Disposition;

(9) Investments in existence on the Issue Date, or made pursuant to any commitment in existence on the Issue Date, and any extension, modification or renewal of any such Investments, but only to the extent such extension, modification or renewal does not involve additional advances, contributions or other Investments of cash or other assets or other increases thereof (other than as a result of the accrual or accretion of interest or original discount or the issuance of pay-in-kind securities, in each case pursuant to the terms of such Investment as in effect on the Issue Date);

(10) Hedging Obligations Incurred in compliance with Section 4.09;

(11) Guarantees issued in accordance with Section 4.09 and Specified Real Estate Finance Guarantees;

(12) Investments made in connection with the funding of contributions under any non-qualified retirement plan or similar employee compensation plan in an amount not to exceed the amount of compensation expense recognized by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with such plans;

(13) Investments made in connection with the Creator Fund not to exceed $20.0 million at any time outstanding;

(14) advances or other payments by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to fund operating and other expenditures pursuant to profit-sharing and/or franchise agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business (whether or not consistent with past practice) set forth in long-term written agreements with third parties; provided that any related real estate or other assets occupied by such third parties are not recorded on the consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(15) lease, utility and other similar deposits in the ordinary course of business (whether or not consistent with past practice);

(16) the portion of any Investments made with Equity Interests of the Company that are not Disqualified Stock; and

 

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(17) Investments by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (including, without limitation, Investments in Unrestricted Subsidiaries, joint ventures, partnerships or other business entities), together with all other Investments pursuant to this clause (17) at any time outstanding, in an aggregate amount not to exceed:

(a) the greater of (i) $250.0 million and (ii) 5.0% of Consolidated Total Assets outstanding at any time (with the Fair Market Value of each such Investment being measured at the time made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value); plus

(b) $500.0 million; provided that, on a pro forma basis after giving effect to such Investments pursuant to this clause (b):

(i) the Consolidated Leverage Ratio for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries would be less than 5.0 to 1.0; or

(ii) the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries have the requisite levels of both Minimum Growth-Adjusted EBITDA and Minimum Liquidity.

Permitted Liens” means, with respect to any Person:

(1) Liens securing Indebtedness and other obligations permitted to be Incurred under Section 4.09(b)(1), related Hedging Obligations and related banking services or Cash Management Obligations and Liens on assets of Restricted Subsidiaries securing Guarantees of such Indebtedness and such other obligations of the Company;

(2) pledges or deposits by such Person under workers’ compensation laws, unemployment insurance laws or similar legislation, or good faith deposits in connection with bids, tenders, contracts (other than for the payment of Indebtedness) or leases to which such Person is a party, or deposits to secure public or statutory obligations of such Person, or deposits as security for contested taxes or import or customs duties or for the payment of rent, in each case Incurred in the ordinary course of business (whether or not consistent with past practice);

(3) Liens imposed by law, including carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s and repairmen’s Liens, Incurred in the ordinary course of business (whether or not consistent with past practice);

(4) Liens for taxes, assessments or other governmental charges not yet subject to penalties for non-payment or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings; provided any reserves required pursuant to GAAP have been made in respect thereof;

(5) Liens to secure surety or performance bonds or letters of credit or bankers’ acceptances or similar obligations issued pursuant to the request of and for the account of such Person in the ordinary course of its business (whether or not consistent with past practice), other than any such obligation Incurred under Section 4.09(b)(1);

(6) encumbrances, ground leases, easements or reservations of, or rights of others for, licenses, rights of way, sewers, electric lines, drains, telegraph, television and telephone lines and other similar purposes, or zoning, building codes or other restrictions (including, without limitation, minor defects or irregularities in title and similar encumbrances) as to the use of real property or Liens incidental to the conduct of the business of such Person or to the ownership of its properties that do not materially adversely affect the value of said properties or materially impair their use in the operation of the business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole;

 

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(7) Liens securing Hedging Obligations that are Incurred in the ordinary course of business (whether or not consistent with past practice) and not for speculative purposes;

(8) leases, licenses, subleases and sublicenses of assets (including, without limitation, real property and intellectual property rights) that do not materially interfere with the conduct of the business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;

(9) Liens arising out of judgments, decrees, orders or awards in respect of which the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary shall in good faith be prosecuting an appeal or proceedings for the review of such judgment, which appeal or proceedings have not been finally terminated or the period within which such appeal or proceedings may be initiated has not expired;

(10) Liens to secure Indebtedness permitted by Section 4.09(b)(9) covering only the assets acquired with such Indebtedness (plus improvements, accessions, proceeds or dividends or distributions in respect thereof); provided that:

(a) the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness secured by such Liens is otherwise permitted to be Incurred under this Indenture and does not exceed the cost of the assets or property so acquired, constructed or improved; and

(b) such Liens are created within 270 days of construction, acquisition or improvement of such assets or property and do not encumber any other assets or property of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary other than such assets or property and assets affixed or appurtenant thereto;

(11) Liens arising solely by virtue of any statutory or common law provisions relating to banker’s Liens, rights of set-off or similar rights and remedies as to deposit accounts or other funds maintained with a depositary institution;

(12) Liens arising from Uniform Commercial Code financing statement filings regarding operating leases or consignments entered into by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(13) Liens existing on the Issue Date (other than Liens permitted under clause (1));

(14) Liens on property or shares of stock of a Person at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or is merged with or into or consolidated with the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that such Liens are not Incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such acquisition, merger or consolidation; provided, further, however, that any such Lien may not extend to any other property owned by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;

(15) Liens on property at the time the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary acquired the property; provided, however, that such Liens are not Incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such acquisition; provided, further, however, that such Liens may not extend to any other property owned by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;

(16) Liens securing Indebtedness or other Obligations of a Restricted Subsidiary owing to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary;

 

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(17) Liens securing the Notes and the Note Guarantees;

(18) Liens securing Refinancing Indebtedness Incurred to refinance, refund, replace, amend, extend or modify, as a whole or in part, Indebtedness that was previously so secured pursuant to clauses (10), (13), (14), (15), (17) and this clause (18) of this definition; provided that any such Lien is limited to all or part of the same property or assets (plus improvements, accessions, proceeds or dividends or distributions in respect thereof) that secured (or, under the written arrangements under which the original Lien arose, could secure) the Indebtedness being refinanced;

(19) any interest or title of a lessor under any Capitalized Lease Obligation or operating lease;

(20) Liens in favor of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;

(21) Liens securing security deposits pursuant to bona fide lease agreements in the ordinary course of business (whether or not consistent with past practice);

(22) Liens securing Indebtedness of any Foreign Subsidiary permitted by Section 4.09(b)(13) or Section 4.09(b)(14) covering only the assets of such Foreign Subsidiary;

(23) customary restrictions on, or options, contracts or other arrangements for, transfers of assets contained in agreements related to any sale of assets pending such sale; provided that such restrictions apply only to the assets to be sold and such sale is otherwise permitted by this Indenture;

(24) Liens on trusts, cash or Cash Equivalents or other funds in connection with the defeasance, discharge or redemption of Indebtedness, pending consummation of a strategic transaction, or similar obligations;

(25) any interest or title of a lessor under any lease entered into by the Company or any Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business (whether or not consistent with past practice) and covering only the assets so leased and other statutory and common law landlords’ Liens under leases, and financing statements related thereto;

(26) in the case of any joint venture, any put and call arrangements related to the respective joint venture’s Equity Interests set forth in its organizational documents or any related joint venture or similar agreement;

(27) Liens on insurance policies and the proceeds thereof securing the financing of the premiums with respect thereto;

(28) Liens on Equity Interests of Unrestricted Subsidiaries securing Non-Recourse Debt of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary;

(29) Liens securing Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to Section 4.09(b)(17); provided that any such Indebtedness shall be secured only by the assets (including all accessions, attachments, improvements and proceeds thereof) acquired, constructed or improved in connection with the Incurrence of such Indebtedness; and

(30) other Liens so long as the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Obligations secured thereby at any one time outstanding does not exceed the greater of (a) $50.0 million and (b) 1.0% of Consolidated Total Assets.

 

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In the event that the a Permitted Lien meets the criteria of more than one types of Permitted Liens (at the time of Incurrence or at a later date), the Company in its sole discretion may divide, classify or from time to time reclassify all or any portion of such Permitted Lien in any manner that complies with this definition, and such Permitted Lien shall be treated as having been made pursuant only to the clause or clauses of this definition of “Permitted Lien” to which such Permitted Lien has been classified or reclassified.

Permitted Parent” means any direct or indirect parent company of the Company (other than a Person formed in connection with, or in contemplation of, a Change of Control transaction, merger, sale or other transfer of equity interests or assets of the Company that results in a modification of the beneficial ownership of the Company) that beneficially owns 100% of the Capital Stock of the Company; provided that the ultimate beneficial ownership of the Company has not been modified by the transaction by which such parent company became the beneficial owner of 100% of the Capital Stock of the Company and such parent company owns no assets other than Cash Equivalents and the Capital Stock of the Company or any other Permitted Parent.

Person” means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, Government Authority or any agency or political subdivision thereof or any other entity.

Preferred Stock,” as applied to the Capital Stock of any corporation, means Capital Stock of any class or classes (however designated) which is preferred as to the payment of dividends, or as to the distributions of assets upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation or dissolution of such corporation, over shares of Capital Stock of any other class of such corporation.

Rating Agency” means each of S&P, Moody’s and Fitch or, if one or more of S&P, Moody’s or Fitch shall not make a rating on the Notes publicly available, a nationally recognized statistical rating agency or agencies, as the case may be, selected by the Company, which shall be substituted for S&P, Moody’s or Fitch, as the case may be.

Record Date” for the interest payable on any applicable Interest Payment Date means the April 15 or October 15 (whether or not a Business Day) immediately preceding such Interest Payment Date.

Refinancing Indebtedness” means Indebtedness that is Incurred to refund, refinance, replace, exchange, renew, repay or extend (including pursuant to any defeasance or discharge mechanism) (collectively, “refinance,” “refinances,” “refinanced” and “refinancing” shall each have a correlative meaning) any Indebtedness existing on the Issue Date or Incurred in compliance with this Indenture (including additional Indebtedness Incurred to pay premiums (including reasonable tender premiums, as determined in good faith by an Officer of the Company), defeasance costs, accrued interest and fees and expenses in connection with any such refinancing) including Indebtedness that refinances Refinancing Indebtedness; provided, however, that:

(1) (a) if the Stated Maturity of the Indebtedness being refinanced is earlier than the Stated Maturity of the Notes, the Refinancing Indebtedness has a Stated Maturity no earlier than the Stated Maturity of the Indebtedness being refinanced or (b) if the Stated Maturity of the Indebtedness being refinanced is later than the Stated Maturity of the Notes, the Refinancing Indebtedness has a Stated Maturity at least 91 days later than the Stated Maturity of the Notes;

 

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(2) the Refinancing Indebtedness has an Average Life at the time such Refinancing Indebtedness is Incurred that is equal to or greater than the Average Life of the Indebtedness being refinanced;

(3) such Refinancing Indebtedness is Incurred in an aggregate principal amount (or if issued with original issue discount, an aggregate issue price) that is equal to or less than the sum of the aggregate principal amount (or if issued with original issue discount, the aggregate accreted value) then outstanding of the Indebtedness being refinanced (plus, without duplication, any additional Indebtedness Incurred to pay premiums (including reasonable tender premiums, as determined in good faith by an Officer of the Company), defeasance costs, accrued interest and fees and expenses (including fees and expenses relating to the Incurrence of such Refinancing Indebtedness) in connection with any such refinancing);

(4) if the Indebtedness being refinanced is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or the Note Guarantees, such Refinancing Indebtedness is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or the Note Guarantees on terms at least as favorable to the Holders as those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being refinanced; and

(5) Refinancing Indebtedness shall not include Indebtedness of a Non-Guarantor Subsidiary that refinances Indebtedness of the Company or a Guarantor.

Responsible Officer” means, when used with respect to the Trustee, any officer within the corporate trust department of the Trustee having direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture, or any other officer to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of such officer’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.

Restricted Investment” means any Investment other than a Permitted Investment.

Restricted Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of the Company other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

S&P” means S&P Global Ratings, a division of S&P Global Inc., or any successor to its rating agency business.

Sale/Leaseback Transaction” means an arrangement relating to property now owned or hereafter acquired whereby the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary transfers such property to a Person (other than the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) and the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary leases it from such Person.

SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

Secured Indebtedness” means Indebtedness consisting of Indebtedness for borrowed money, letters of credit (only to the extent of any unreimbursed drawings thereunder), debt obligations evidenced by promissory notes and similar instruments and Guarantees in respect of any of the foregoing, in each case secured by a Lien. For the avoidance of doubt, “Secured Indebtedness” shall not include Indebtedness described in clause (5) of the definition thereof or any Guarantees in respect thereof.

Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

 

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Senior Credit Facility” means the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of November 12, 2015, by and among the Company, as borrower, the several lenders from time to time parties thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, as amended by the First Amendment, dated as of August 22, 2016, the Consent and Amendment, dated as of March 3, 2017, and the Third Amendment, dated as of November 21, 2017, and as such agreement may be further amended, restated, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced or refinanced in whole or in part from time to time (including increasing the amount loaned thereunder; provided that such additional Indebtedness is Incurred in accordance with Section 4.09; provided, further, that a Senior Credit Facility shall not relate to Indebtedness that does not consist exclusively of Pari Passu Indebtedness.

Significant Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary that would be a “Significant Subsidiary” of the Company within the meaning of Rule 1-02 under Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC.

Specified Hedge Agreement” means any Hedge Agreement in respect of interest rates or currency exchange rates entered into by the Company or any Guarantor and any Person that is a lender under a Debt Facility or an affiliate of such lender at the time such Hedge Agreement is entered into.

Specified Real Estate Finance Guarantees” means guarantees not constituting Indebtedness, indemnity obligations and other contingent obligations with respect to: (a) performance obligations, (b) environmental liabilities and (c) matters which are commonly referred to as “bad-boy acts” or “recourse carve-outs” in the real estate lending industry, including, without limitation: fraud; gross negligence; willful misconduct; waste; interference with exercise of remedies; misrepresentation; misapplication or misappropriation of funds (including, without limitation, insurance proceeds or condemnation awards); undisclosed liabilities; employee-related liabilities; failure to satisfy governmental rules; commencement of a voluntary bankruptcy filing or similar proceeding by the applicable primary obligor; commencement of an involuntary bankruptcy filing or similar proceeding against the applicable primary obligor; tax assessments and claims; failure to obtain or preserve expected tax attributes; failure to comply with restrictions on sale, transfer or other disposition of assets; failure to comply with negative pledge requirements; failure to vacate premises after termination of a lease; and failure to comply with special purpose entity or bankruptcy remote requirements.

“Stated Maturity” means, with respect to any security or installment of interest or principal on any series of Indebtedness, the date specified in the agreement governing or certificate relating to such Indebtedness as the fixed date on which the final payment of principal of such security is due and payable, including pursuant to any mandatory redemption provision, but not including any contingent obligations to repay, redeem or repurchase any such principal prior to the date originally scheduled for the payment thereof.

Subordinated Obligation” means any Indebtedness of the Company (whether outstanding on the Issue Date or thereafter Incurred) that is expressly subordinated pursuant to its terms in right of payment to the Notes.

Subsidiary” of any Person means:

(1) any corporation, association or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency and after giving effect to any voting agreement or stockholders’ agreement that effectively transfers voting power) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees of the corporation, association or other business entity is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more other Subsidiaries of that Person (or any combination thereof); and

 

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(2) any partnership, limited liability company or similar entity (a) the sole general partner, the managing general partner or the sole managing member of which is such Person or a Subsidiary of such Person or (b) the only general partners or managing members of which are that Person or one or more Subsidiaries of that Person (or any combination thereof).

Total Indebtedness” means Indebtedness consisting of Indebtedness for borrowed money, letters of credit (only to the extent of any unreimbursed drawings thereunder), debt obligations evidenced by promissory notes and similar instruments and Guarantees in respect of any of the foregoing. For the avoidance of doubt, “Total Indebtedness” shall not include Indebtedness described in clause (5) of the definition thereof or any Guarantees in respect thereof.

Treasury Rate” means as of any date of redemption of Notes the yield to maturity at the time of computation of U.S. Treasury securities with a constant maturity (as compiled and published in the most recent Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519) that has become publicly available at least two Business Days prior to the redemption date (or in the case of a satisfaction and discharge, two Business Days prior to the deposit of funds or securities with the Trustee or Paying Agent) (or, if such Statistical Release is no longer published, any publicly available source or similar market data)) most nearly equal to the period from the redemption date to February 1, 2025; provided, however, that if the period from the redemption date to February 1, 2025 is not equal to the constant maturity of a U.S. Treasury security for which a weekly average yield is given, the Treasury Rate shall be obtained by linear interpolation (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth of a year) from the weekly average yields of U.S. Treasury securities for which such yields are given, except that if the period from the redemption date to February 1, 2025 is less than one year, the weekly average yield on actually traded U.S. Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of one year shall be used.

Trust Indenture Act” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.

Trustee” means Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, a national banking association organized under the laws of the United States, as trustee, until a successor replaces it in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture and thereafter means the successor serving hereunder.

Uniform Commercial Code” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in any applicable jurisdiction.

Unrestricted Cash” means the aggregate amount of cash and Cash Equivalents included in the accounts of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries that would be listed on the consolidated balance sheet of the Company prepared in accordance with GAAP as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements are available ended prior to the date of determination to the extent such cash is not classified as “restricted” for financial statement purposes. For the avoidance of doubt, amounts held as cash collateral for Indebtedness or other Obligations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, amounts held by the Company and its Subsidiaries as security deposits from customers, clients or lessees and amounts that the Company or its Subsidiaries have committed for Investment pursuant to a written agreement or other commitment shall be included in determining the amount of Unrestricted Cash to the extent not classified as “restricted” for financial statement purposes.

Unrestricted Subsidiary” means (1) except to the extent any such entity is later redesignated as a Restricted Subsidiary in accordance with this Indenture, WeWork Bryant Park LLC, WW Journal Square Holdings LLC, WW Journal Square Member LLC, WW 26 JS Holdings LLC, WW

26 JS Member LLC, LQ Holdings LLC, Clubhouse TS LLC, WW DSQ Partner LLC, DSQ Partners LLC and WeWork’s Party to the Fund’s GP LLC, and (2) in addition:

 

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(a) any Subsidiary of the Company which at the time of determination shall be designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary by the Board of Directors of the Company in the manner provided in Section 4.13; and

(b) any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

“Voting Stock” of a Person means all classes of Capital Stock of such Person then outstanding and normally entitled to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees, as applicable, of such Person.

“Wholly Owned Subsidiary” means a Restricted Subsidiary, all of the Capital Stock of which (other than directors’ qualifying shares) is owned by the Company or another Wholly Owned Subsidiary.

Section 1.02 Other Definitions.

 

Term

  

Defined in Section

Affiliate Transaction

   4.14(a)

Agent Members

   2.1(c) of Appendix A

Applicable Procedures

   1.1(a) of Appendix A

Asset Disposition Offer

   4.16(c)

Asset Disposition Offer Amount

   3.09(b)

Asset Disposition Offer Period

   3.09(b)

Asset Disposition Purchase Date

   3.09(b)

Authentication Order

   2.02(c)

Automatic Exchange

   2.2(i) of Appendix A

Automatic Exchange Date

   2.2(i) of Appendix A

Automatic Exchange Notice

   2.2(i) of Appendix A

Automatic Exchange Notice Date

   2.2(i) of Appendix A

balance sheet date

   4.06(e)

Change of Control Offer

   4.15(a)

Change of Control Payment

   4.15(a)

Change of Control Payment Date

   4.15(b)

Clearstream

   1.1(a) of Appendix A

Covenant Defeasance

   8.03

Definitive Notes Legend

   2.2(e) of Appendix A

Designation

   4.13(a)

Distribution Compliance Period

   1.1(a) of Appendix A

ERISA Legend

   2.2(e) of Appendix A

Euroclear

   1.1(a) of Appendix A

Event of Default

   6.01(a)

Excess Proceeds

   4.16(c)

Expiration Date

   1.05(j)

Global Note

   2.1(b) of Appendix A

Global Notes Legend

   2.2(e)(i) of Appendix A

Guaranteed Obligations

   10.01(a)

IAI

   1.1(a) of Appendix A

IAI Global Note

   2.1(b) of Appendix A

Legal Defeasance

   8.02(a)

Note Register

   2.03(a)

 

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Term

  

Defined in Section

OID Notes Legend

  

2.2(e)(i) of Appendix A

Paying Agent

   2.03(a)

PDF

   12.14

QIB

  

1.1(a) of Appendix A

Registrar

   2.03(a)

Regulation S

  

1.1(a) of Appendix A

Regulation S Global Note

  

2.1(b) of Appendix A

Regulation S Notes

  

2.1(a) of Appendix A

Reinstatement Date

   4.17(a)

Restricted Notes Legend

  

2.2(e)(i) of Appendix A

Restricted Payment

   4.08(a)

Revocation

   4.13(a)

Rule 144

  

1.1(a) of Appendix A

Rule 144A

  

1.1(a) of Appendix A

Rule 144A Global Note

  

2.1(b) of Appendix A

Rule 144A Notes

  

2.1(a) of Appendix A

Specified Courts

   12.07

Successor Company

   5.01(a)

Successor Guarantor

   5.01(c)

Suspended Covenants

   4.17(a)

Suspension Date

   4.17(a)

Suspension Period

   4.17(a)

Unrestricted Global Note

  

1.1(a) of Appendix A

Section 1.03 Rules of Construction.

Unless the context otherwise requires:

(1) a term defined in Section 1.01 or 1.02 has the meaning assigned to it therein;

(2) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP;

(3) “or” is not exclusive;

(4) words in the singular include the plural, and words in the plural include the singular;

(5) provisions apply to successive events and transactions;

(6) unless the context otherwise requires, any reference to an “Appendix,” “Article,” “Section,” “clause,” “Schedule” or “Exhibit” refers to an Appendix, Article, Section, clause, Schedule or Exhibit, as the case may be, of this Indenture;

(7) the words “herein,” “hereof” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not any particular Article, Section, clause or other subdivision;

(8) “including” means including without limitation;

 

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(9) references to sections of, or rules under, the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or the Trust Indenture Act shall be deemed to include substitute, replacement or successor sections or rules adopted by the SEC from time to time;

(10) unless otherwise provided, references to agreements and other instruments shall be deemed to include all amendments and other modifications to such agreements or instruments, but only to the extent such amendments and other modifications are not prohibited by the terms of this Indenture; and

(11) in the event that a transaction meets the criteria of more than one category of permitted transactions or listed exceptions, the Company may classify such transaction as it, in its sole discretion, determines.

Section 1.04 Acts of Holders.

(a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by an agent duly appointed in writing. Except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments or record or both are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company and the Guarantors. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent, or the holding by any Person of a Note, shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Section 7.01) conclusive in favor of the Trustee, the Company and the Guarantors, if made in the manner provided in this Section 1.04.

(b) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved (1) by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by the certificate of any notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof or (2) in any other manner deemed reasonably sufficient by the Trustee. Where such execution is by or on behalf of any legal entity other than an individual, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute proof of the authority of the Person executing the same. The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved in any other manner that the Trustee deems sufficient.

(c) The ownership of Notes shall be proved by the Note Register.

(d) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action by the Holder of any Note shall bind every future Holder of the same Note and the Holder of every Note issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof, in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by the Trustee, the Company or the Guarantors in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Note.

(e) The Company may set a record date for purposes of determining the identity of Holders entitled to make, give or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided in this Indenture to be made, or to vote on or consent to any action authorized or permitted to be taken by Holders; provided that the Company may also choose not to set a record date for, and the provisions of this clause (e) shall not apply with respect to, the giving or making of any notice, declaration, request or direction referred to in clause (f) below. Unless otherwise specified, if not set by the Company prior to the first solicitation of a Holder made by any Person in respect of any such action, or in the case of any such vote, prior to such vote, any such record date shall be the later of

 

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30 days prior to the first solicitation of such consent or vote or the date of the most recent list of Holders furnished to the Trustee prior to such solicitation or vote. If any record date is set pursuant to this clause (e), the Holders on such record date, and only such Holders, shall be entitled to make, give or take such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action (including revocation of any action), whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such record date; provided that no such action shall be effective hereunder unless made, given or taken on or prior to the applicable Expiration Date by Holders of the requisite principal amount of Notes, or each affected Holder, as applicable, on such record date. Promptly after any record date is set pursuant to this clause (e), the Company, at its own expense, shall cause notice of such record date, the proposed action by Holders and the applicable Expiration Date to be given to the Trustee in writing and to each Holder in the manner set forth in Section 12.01.

(f) The Trustee or the Company may set any day as a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders entitled to join in the giving or making of (1) any notice of default under Section 6.01(a), (2) any declaration of acceleration referred to in Section 6.02, (3) any direction referred to in Section 6.05 or (4) any request to pursue a remedy as permitted in Section 6.06. If any record date is set pursuant to this clause (f), the Holders on such record date, and no other Holders, shall be entitled to join in such notice, declaration, request or direction, whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such record date; provided that no such action shall be effective hereunder unless made, given or taken on or prior to the applicable Expiration Date by Holders of the requisite principal amount of Notes or each affected Holder, as applicable, on such record date. Promptly after any record date is set pursuant to this clause (f), the Trustee, at the Company’s expense, shall cause notice of such record date, the proposed action by Holders and the applicable Expiration Date to be given to the Company and to each Holder, as applicable, in the manner set forth in Section 12.01.

(g) Without limiting the foregoing, a Holder entitled to take any action hereunder with regard to any particular Note may do so with regard to all or any part of the principal amount of such Note or by one or more duly appointed agents, each of which may do so pursuant to such appointment with regard to all or any part of such principal amount. Any notice given or action taken by a Holder or its agents with regard to different parts of such principal amount pursuant to this clause (g) shall have the same effect as if given or taken by separate Holders of each such different part.

(h) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, a Holder, including a Depositary that is the Holder of a Global Note, may make, give or take, by a proxy or proxies duly appointed in writing, any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided in this Indenture to be made, given or taken by Holders, and a Depositary that is the Holder of a Global Note may provide its proxy or proxies to the beneficial owners of interests in any such Global Note through such Depositary’s standing instructions and customary practices.

(i) The Company may fix a record date for the purpose of determining the Persons who are beneficial owners of interests in any Global Note held by a Depositary entitled under the procedures of such Depositary, if any, to make, give or take, by a proxy or proxies duly appointed in writing, any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided in this Indenture to be made, given or taken by Holders; provided that if such a record date is fixed, only the beneficial owners of interests in such Global Note on such record date or their duly appointed proxy or proxies shall be entitled to make, give or take such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, whether or not such beneficial owners remain beneficial owners of interests in such Global Note after such record date. No such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action shall be effective hereunder unless made, given or taken on or prior to the applicable Expiration Date.

 

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(j) With respect to any record date set pursuant to this Section 1.04, the party hereto that sets such record date may designate any day as the “Expiration Date” and from time to time may change the Expiration Date to any earlier or later day; provided that no such change shall be effective unless notice of the proposed new Expiration Date is given to the other party hereto in writing, and to each Holder of Notes in the manner set forth in Section 12.01, on or prior to both the existing and the new Expiration Date. If an Expiration Date is not designated with respect to any record date set pursuant to this Section 1.04, the party hereto which set such record date shall be deemed to have initially designated the 90th day after such record date as the Expiration Date with respect thereto, subject to its right to change the Expiration Date as provided in this clause (j).

ARTICLE 2

THE NOTES

Section 2.01 Form and Dating; Terms.

(a) Provisions relating to the Initial Notes, Additional Notes and any other Notes issued under this Indenture are set forth in Appendix A, which is hereby incorporated in and expressly made a part of this Indenture. The Notes and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication shall each be substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto, which is hereby incorporated in and expressly made a part of this Indenture. The Notes may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, rules or agreements with national securities exchanges to which the Company or any Guarantor is subject, if any, or usage (provided that any such notation, legend or endorsement is in a form acceptable to the Company). Each Note shall be dated the date of its authentication. The Notes shall be in minimum denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.

(b) The aggregate principal amount of Notes that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.

The terms and provisions contained in the Notes shall constitute, and are hereby expressly made, a part of this Indenture, and the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to be bound thereby. However, to the extent any provision of any Note conflicts with the express provisions of this Indenture, the provisions of this Indenture shall govern and be controlling.

The Notes shall be subject to repurchase by the Company pursuant to an Asset Disposition Offer as provided in Section 4.16 or a Change of Control Offer as provided in Section 4.15, and otherwise as not prohibited by this Indenture. The Notes shall not be redeemable, other than as provided in Article 3.

Additional Notes ranking pari passu with the Initial Notes may be created and issued from time to time by the Company without notice to or consent of the Holders and shall be consolidated with and form a single class with the Initial Notes and shall have the same terms as to status, redemption or otherwise (other than issue date, issue price and, if applicable, the first interest payment date and the first date from which interest will accrue) as the Initial Notes; provided that, if any Additional Notes are not fungible with the Initial Notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes, such Additional Notes will be issued as a separate series under this Indenture and will have a separate CUSIP number and ISIN from the Initial Notes; provided, further, that the Company’s ability to issue Additional Notes shall be subject to the Company’s compliance with Section 4.09. Any Additional Notes shall be issued with the benefit of an indenture supplemental to this Indenture.

 

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Section 2.02 Execution and Authentication.

(a) At least one Officer shall execute the Notes on behalf of the Company by manual or facsimile signature. If an Officer whose signature is on a Note no longer holds that office at the time a Note is authenticated, the Note shall nevertheless be valid.

(b) A Note shall not be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose until authenticated substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto by the manual signature of an authorized signatory of the Trustee. The signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Note has been duly authenticated and delivered under this Indenture.

(c) On the Issue Date, the Trustee shall, upon receipt of a written order of the Company signed by an Officer (an “Authentication Order”), authenticate and deliver the Initial Notes. In addition, at any time and from time to time, the Trustee shall, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, authenticate and deliver any Additional Notes in an aggregate principal amount specified in such Authentication Order for such Additional Notes issued hereunder.

(d) The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent acceptable to the Company to authenticate Notes. An authenticating agent may authenticate Notes whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An authenticating agent has the same rights as an Agent to deal with Holders, the Company or an Affiliate of the Company.

(e) The Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery upon a written order of the Company signed by one Officer of the Company (a) Initial Notes for original issue on the Issue Date in an aggregate principal amount of $702,000,000, (b) subject to the terms of this Indenture, Additional Notes and (c) any Unrestricted Global Notes issued in exchange for any of the foregoing in accordance with this Indenture. Such order shall specify the amount of the Notes to be authenticated, the date on which the original issue of Notes is to be authenticated and whether the Notes are to be Initial Notes, Additional Notes or other Unrestricted Global Notes.

Section 2.03 Registrar and Paying Agent.

(a) The Company shall maintain an office or agency where Notes may be presented for registration of transfer or for exchange (“Registrar”) and at least one office or agency where Notes may be presented for payment (“Paying Agent”). The Registrar shall keep a register of the Notes (“Note Register”) and of their transfer and exchange. The Company may appoint one or more co-registrars and one or more additional paying agents. The term “Registrar” includes any co-registrar, and the term “Paying Agent” includes any additional paying agent. The Company may change any Paying Agent or Registrar without prior notice to any Holder. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the name and address of any Agent not a party to this Indenture. If the Company fails to appoint or maintain another entity as Registrar or Paying Agent, the Trustee shall act as such. The Company or any of its Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent or Registrar.

(b) The Company initially appoints The Depository Trust Company to act as Depositary with respect to the Global Notes. The Company initially appoints the Trustee to act as Paying Agent and Registrar for the Notes and to act as Custodian with respect to the Global Notes.

 

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Section 2.04 Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust.

The Company shall, no later than 11:00 a.m. (New York City time) on each due date for the payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on any of the Notes, deposit with a Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay such amount, such sum to be held in trust for the Holders entitled to the same, and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company shall promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act. The Company shall require each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to agree in writing that such Paying Agent shall hold in trust for the benefit of Holders or the Trustee all money held by such Paying Agent for the payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on, the Notes, and shall notify the Trustee of any default by the Company in making any such payment. While any such default continues, the Trustee may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. Upon payment over to the Trustee, a Paying Agent shall have no further liability for the money. If the Company or a Subsidiary acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate and hold in a separate trust fund for the benefit of the Holders all money held by it as Paying Agent. Upon any bankruptcy or reorganization proceedings relating to the Company, the Trustee shall serve as Paying Agent for the Notes.

Section 2.05 Holder Lists.

The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of all Holders. If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee at least two Business Days before each Interest Payment Date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of the Holders.

Section 2.06 Transfer and Exchange.

(a) The Notes shall be issued in registered form and shall be transferable only upon the surrender of a Note for registration of transfer and in compliance with Appendix A.

(b) To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate Global Notes and Definitive Notes upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.02 or at the Registrar’s request.

(c) No service charge shall be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange (other than pursuant to Section 2.07), but the Holders shall be required to pay any transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than any such transfer taxes or similar governmental charge payable upon exchange or transfer pursuant to Sections 2.10, 3.06, 3.09, 4.15, 4.16 and 9.04).

(d) All Global Notes and Definitive Notes issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Global Notes or Definitive Notes shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Global Notes or Definitive Notes surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.

(e) Neither the Company nor the Registrar shall be required (1) to issue, to register the transfer of or to exchange any Note during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of any selection of Notes for redemption under Section 3.02 and ending at the close of business on the day of selection, (2) to register the transfer of or to exchange any Note so selected for redemption, or tendered for repurchase (and not withdrawn) in connection with a Change of Control Offer or an Asset Disposition Offer, in whole or in part, except the unredeemed or unpurchased portion of any Note being redeemed or repurchased in part or (3) to register the transfer of or to exchange any Note between a Record Date and the next succeeding Interest Payment Date.

 

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(f) Prior to due presentment for the registration of a transfer of any Note, the Trustee, any Agent and the Company shall deem and treat the Person in whose name any Note is registered as the absolute owner of such Note for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of, premium, if any, and (subject to the Record Date provisions of the Notes) interest on such Notes and for all other purposes, and none of the Trustee, any Agent or the Company shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

(g) Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Note at the office or agency of the Company designated pursuant to Section 4.02, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and mail, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more replacement Notes of any authorized denomination or denominations of a like aggregate principal amount.

(h) At the option of the Holder, Notes may be exchanged for other Notes of any authorized denomination or denominations of a like aggregate principal amount upon surrender of the Notes to be exchanged at such office or agency. Whenever any Global Notes or Definitive Notes are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and mail, the replacement Global Notes and Definitive Notes which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to in accordance with the provisions of Appendix A.

(i) All certifications, certificates and Opinions of Counsel required to be submitted to the Registrar pursuant to this Section 2.06 to effect a registration of transfer or exchange may be submitted by mail or by facsimile or electronic transmission.

Section 2.07 Replacement Notes.

If a mutilated Note is surrendered to the Trustee or if a Holder claims that its Note has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken and the Trustee receives evidence to its satisfaction of the ownership and loss, destruction or theft of such Note, the Company shall issue and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, shall authenticate a replacement Note if the Trustee’s requirements are otherwise met. If required by the Trustee or the Company, indemnity or security must be provided by the Holder that is sufficient in the judgment of the Trustee and the Company to protect the Company, the Trustee, any Agent and any authenticating agent from any loss that any of them may suffer if a Note is replaced. The Company may charge the Holder for the expenses of the Company and the Trustee in replacing a Note. Every replacement Note is a contractual obligation of the Company and shall be entitled to all of the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with all other Notes duly issued hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.07, in case any mutilated, lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken Note has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Note, pay such Note.

Section 2.08 Outstanding Notes.

(a) The Notes outstanding at any time are all the Notes authenticated by the Trustee except for those canceled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation, those reductions in the interest in a Global Note effected by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions hereof, and those described in this Section 2.08 as not outstanding. Except as set forth in Section 2.09, a Note does not cease to be outstanding because the Company or an Affiliate of the Company holds the Note; provided that Notes held by the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company shall not be deemed to be outstanding for purposes of Section 3.07(b).

 

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(b) If a Note is replaced pursuant to Section 2.07, it ceases to be outstanding unless the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it that the replaced Note is held by a protected purchaser, as such term is defined in Section 8-303 of the Uniform Commercial Code in effect in the State of New York.

(c) If the principal amount of any Note is considered paid under Section 4.01, it ceases to be outstanding and interest on it ceases to accrue from and after the date of such payment.

(d) If a Paying Agent (other than the Company, a Subsidiary or an Affiliate of any thereof) holds, on the maturity date, any redemption date or any date of purchase pursuant to an Offer to Purchase, money sufficient to pay Notes payable or to be redeemed or purchased on that date, then on and after that date such Notes shall be deemed to be no longer outstanding and shall cease to accrue interest.

Section 2.09 Treasury Notes.

In determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of Notes have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, Notes beneficially owned by the Company, or by any Affiliate of the Company, shall be considered as though not outstanding, except that for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver or consent, only Notes that a Responsible Officer of the Trustee knows are so owned shall be so disregarded. Notes so owned which have been pledged in good faith shall not be disregarded if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right to deliver any such direction, waiver or consent with respect to the Notes and that the pledgee is not the Company or any obligor upon the Notes or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor.

Section 2.10 Temporary Notes.

Until definitive Notes are ready for delivery, the Company may prepare and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, shall authenticate temporary Notes. Temporary Notes shall be substantially in the form of definitive Notes but may have variations that the Company considers appropriate for temporary Notes and as shall be reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. Without unreasonable delay, the Company shall prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate definitive Notes in exchange for temporary Notes. Holders and beneficial holders, as the case may be, of temporary Notes shall be entitled to all of the benefits accorded to Holders, or beneficial holders, respectively, of Notes under this Indenture.

Section 2.11 Cancellation.

The Company at any time may deliver Notes to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Notes surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange or payment. The Trustee or, at the direction of the Trustee, the Registrar or the Paying Agent and no one else shall cancel all Notes surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange, payment, replacement or cancellation and shall destroy cancelled Notes in accordance with its customary procedures (subject to the record retention requirement of the Exchange Act). Certification of the destruction of all cancelled Notes shall, upon the written request of the Company, be delivered to the Company. The Company may not issue new Notes to replace Notes that it has paid or that have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.

 

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Section 2.12 Defaulted Interest.

(a) If the Company defaults in a payment of interest on the Notes, it shall pay the defaulted interest in any lawful manner plus, to the extent lawful, interest payable on the defaulted interest, to the Persons who are Holders on a subsequent special record date, in each case at the rate provided in the Notes and in Section 4.01. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of defaulted interest proposed to be paid on each Note and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such defaulted interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such defaulted interest as provided in this Section 2.12. The Trustee shall fix or cause to be fixed each such special record date and payment date; provided that no such special record date shall be less than 10 days prior to the related payment date for such defaulted interest. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such special record date. At least 15 days before the special record date, the Company (or, upon the written request of the Company, the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company) shall mail or deliver by electronic transmission in accordance with the applicable procedures of the Depositary, or cause to be mailed or delivered by electronic transmission in accordance with the applicable procedures of the Depositary to each Holder a notice that states the special record date, the related payment date and the amount of such interest to be paid.

(b) Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.12 and for greater certainty, each Note delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Note shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue interest, which were carried by such other Note.

Section 2.13 CUSIP and ISIN Numbers.

The Company in issuing the Notes may use CUSIP or ISIN numbers (if then generally in use) and, if so, the Trustee shall use CUSIP or ISIN numbers in notices of redemption or exchange or in Offers to Purchase as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of redemption or exchange or in Offers to Purchase and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Notes, and any such redemption or exchange or Offer to Purchase shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Company shall as promptly as practicable notify the Trustee in writing of any change in the CUSIP or ISIN numbers.

ARTICLE 3

REDEMPTION

Section 3.01 Notices to Trustee.

If the Company elects to redeem Notes pursuant to Section 3.07, it shall furnish to the Trustee, at least two Business Days before notice of redemption is required to be mailed or caused to be mailed to Holders pursuant to Section 3.03 (unless a shorter notice shall be agreed to by the Trustee) but not more than 60 days before a redemption date, an Officer’s Certificate setting forth (1) the paragraph or subparagraph of such Note or Section of this Indenture pursuant to which the redemption shall occur, (2) the redemption date, (3) the principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed and (4) the redemption price, if then ascertainable.

 

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Section 3.02 Selection of Notes to Be Redeemed or Purchased.

(a) If less than all of the Notes are to be redeemed pursuant to Section 3.07 or purchased in an Offer to Purchase at any time, the Trustee shall select the Notes to be redeemed or purchased in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange on which the Notes are listed or, if the Notes are not so listed, on a pro rata basis, by lot or by such other method as the Trustee deems to be fair and appropriate in accordance with the applicable procedures of the Depositary. In the event of partial redemption or purchase by lot, the particular Notes to be redeemed or purchased shall be selected, unless otherwise provided herein, not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the redemption date by the Trustee from the then outstanding Notes not previously called for redemption or purchase.

(b) The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the Notes selected for redemption or purchase and, in the case of any Note selected for partial redemption or purchase, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed or purchased. Notes and portions of Notes selected shall be in amounts of $1,000 or integral multiples of $1,000; provided that no Notes of $2,000 in principal amount or less shall be redeemed in part. Except as provided in the preceding sentence, provisions of this Indenture that apply to Notes called for redemption or purchase also apply to portions of Notes called for redemption or purchase.

(c) After the redemption date or purchase date, upon surrender of a Note to be redeemed or purchased in part only, a new Note or Notes in principal amount equal to the unredeemed or unpurchased portion of the original Note, representing the same Indebtedness to the extent not redeemed or not purchased, shall be issued in the name of the Holder of the Notes upon cancellation of the original Note (or appropriate book entries shall be made to reflect such partial redemption).

Section 3.03 Notice of Redemption.

(a) Subject to Section 3.09, the Company shall mail or deliver by electronic transmission in accordance with the applicable procedures of the Depositary, or cause to be mailed (or delivered by electronic transmission in accordance with the applicable procedures of the Depositary) notices of redemption of Notes not less than 30 days but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each Holder whose Notes are to be redeemed pursuant to this Article at such Holder’s registered address or otherwise in accordance with the applicable procedures of the Depositary, except that redemption notices may be mailed more than 60 days prior to a redemption date if the notice is issued in connection with Article 8 or Article 11. Except as set forth in Section 3.07(f), notices of redemption may not be conditional.

(b) The notice shall identify the Notes to be redeemed (including CUSIP and ISIN number, if applicable) and shall state:

(1) the redemption date;

(2) the redemption price, including the portion thereof representing any accrued and unpaid interest; provided that in connection with a redemption under Section 3.07(a), the notice need not set forth the redemption price but only the manner of calculation thereof;

(3) if any Note is to be redeemed in part only, the portion of the principal amount of that Note that is to be redeemed;

(4) the name and address of the Paying Agent;

(5) that Notes called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the redemption price;

 

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(6) that, unless the Company defaults in making such redemption payment or the Paying Agent is prohibited from making such payment pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, interest on Notes called for redemption ceases to accrue on and after the redemption date;

(7) the paragraph or subparagraph of the Notes or Section of this Indenture pursuant to which the Notes called for redemption are being redeemed;

(8) that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of the CUSIP or ISIN number, if any, listed in such notice or printed on the Notes; and

(9) if applicable, any condition to such redemption.

(c) At the Company’s request, the Trustee shall give the notice of redemption in the Company’s name and at the Company’s expense; provided that the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee, at least two Business Days before notice of redemption is required to be sent or caused to be sent to Holders pursuant to this Section 3.03 (unless a shorter notice shall be agreed to by the Trustee), an Officer’s Certificate requesting that the Trustee give such notice and setting forth the information to be stated in such notice as provided in Section 3.03(b).

Section 3.04 Effect of Notice of Redemption.

Once notice of redemption is mailed in accordance with Section 3.03, Notes called for redemption become irrevocably due and payable on the redemption date at the redemption price (except as provided for in Section 3.07(f)). The notice, if mailed or delivered by electronic transmission in a manner herein provided, shall be conclusively presumed to have been given, whether or not the Holder receives such notice. In any case, failure to give such notice or any defect in the notice to the Holder of any Note designated for redemption in whole or in part shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other Note. Subject to Section 3.05, on and after the redemption date, interest ceases to accrue on Notes or portions of Notes called for redemption.

Section 3.05 Deposit of Redemption or Purchase Price.

(a) No later than 11:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the redemption or purchase date (or such later time as such date to which the Trustee may reasonably agree), the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay the redemption or purchase price of and accrued and unpaid interest on all Notes to be redeemed or purchased on that date. The Paying Agent shall promptly mail to each Holder whose Notes are to be redeemed or repurchased the applicable redemption or purchase price thereof and accrued and unpaid interest thereon. The Trustee or the Paying Agent shall promptly return to the Company any money deposited with the Trustee or the Paying Agent by the Company in excess of the amounts necessary to pay the redemption or purchase price of, and accrued and unpaid interest on, all Notes to be redeemed or purchased.

(b) If the Company complies with the provisions of Section 3.05(a), on and after the redemption or purchase date, interest shall cease to accrue on the Notes or the portions of Notes called for redemption or purchase. If a Note is redeemed or purchased on or after a Record Date but on or prior to the related Interest Payment Date, then any accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption or purchase date in respect of such Note will be paid on such redemption or purchase date to the Person in whose name such Note is registered at the close of business on such Record Date. If any Note called for redemption or purchase shall not be so paid upon surrender for redemption or purchase because of the failure of the Company to comply with Section 3.05(a), interest shall be paid on the unpaid principal, from the redemption or purchase date until such principal is paid, and, to the extent lawful, on any interest accrued to the redemption or purchase date not paid on such unpaid principal, in each case at the rate provided in the Notes and in Section 4.01.

 

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Section 3.06 Notes Redeemed or Purchased in Part.

Upon surrender of a Note that is redeemed or purchased in part, the Company shall issue and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, the Trustee shall promptly authenticate and mail to the Holder (or cause to be transferred by book entry) at the expense of the Company a new Note equal in principal amount to the unredeemed or unpurchased portion of the Note surrendered representing the same Indebtedness to the extent not redeemed or purchased; provided that each new Note shall be in a principal amount of $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof. It is understood that, notwithstanding anything in this Indenture to the contrary, only an Authentication Order and not an Opinion of Counsel or Officer’s Certificate is required for the Trustee to authenticate such new Note.

Section 3.07 Optional Redemption.

(a) At any time prior to February 1, 2025, the Company may redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, upon notice pursuant to Section 3.03, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes redeemed, plus the Applicable Premium, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to but not including the redemption date.

(b) Prior to May 1, 2022, the Company may on any one or more occasions redeem up to 30% of the original aggregate principal amount of the Notes (calculated after giving effect to any issuance of Additional Notes) with the Net Cash Proceeds of one or more Equity Offerings, upon notice pursuant to Section 3.03, at a redemption price equal to 107.875% of the aggregate principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to but not including the applicable redemption date; provided that

(1) at least 70% of the original aggregate principal amount of the Notes (calculated after giving effect to any issuance of Additional Notes) remains outstanding after each such redemption; and

(2) such redemption occurs within 90 days after the closing of such Equity Offering.

(c) Except pursuant to clause (a) or (b) of this Section 3.07, the Notes shall not be redeemable at the Company’s option prior to February 1, 2025.

(d) On and after February 1, 2025, the Company may redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, upon notice pursuant to Section 3.03, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to but not including the redemption date.

(e) Any redemption pursuant to this Section 3.07 shall be made pursuant to the provisions of Section 3.01 through 3.06.

(f) Any redemption notice in connection with this Section 3.07 may, at the Company’s discretion, be subject to one or more conditions precedent, including completion of an Equity Offering or other corporate transaction.

 

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Section 3.08 Mandatory Redemption; Open Market Purchases.

(a) The Company shall not be required to make any mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the Notes.

(b) For the avoidance of doubt, the Company may acquire Notes by means other than a redemption or repurchase, whether by tender offer, open market purchases negotiated transactions or otherwise, in accordance with applicable securities laws, so long as such acquisition does not otherwise violate the terms of this Indenture.

Section 3.09 Offers to Repurchase by Application of Excess Proceeds.

(a) In the event that, pursuant to Section 4.16, the Company is required to commence an Asset Disposition Offer, the Company will follow the procedures specified below.

(b) The Asset Disposition Offer shall remain open for a period of 20 Business Days following its commencement, except to the extent that a longer period is required by applicable law (the “Asset Disposition Offer Period”). No later than five Business Days after the termination of the Asset Disposition Offer Period (the “Asset Disposition Purchase Date”), the Company will apply all Excess Proceeds to the purchase of the aggregate principal amount of Notes and, if applicable, Pari Passu Indebtedness (on a pro rata basis, if applicable) required to be purchased pursuant to Section 4.16 (the “Asset Disposition Offer Amount”), or, if less than the Asset Disposition Offer Amount of Notes (and, if applicable, Pari Passu Indebtedness) has been so validly tendered, all Notes and Pari Passu Indebtedness validly tendered in response to the Asset Disposition Offer. Payment for any Notes so purchased will be made in the same manner as interest payments on the Notes are made.

(c) If the Asset Disposition Purchase Date is on or after a Record Date and on or before the related Interest Payment Date, any accrued and unpaid interest up to but excluding the Asset Disposition Purchase Date, shall be paid to the Person in whose name a Note is registered at the close of business on such Record Date.

(d) Upon the commencement of an Asset Disposition Offer, the Company shall mail a notice to each of the Holders or otherwise deliver such notice in accordance with the applicable procedures of the Depositary, with a copy to the Trustee. The notice shall contain all instructions and materials necessary to enable such Holders to tender Notes pursuant to the Asset Disposition Offer. The Asset Disposition Offer shall be made to all Holders and, if required, all holders of Pari Passu Indebtedness. The notice, which shall govern the terms of the Asset Disposition Offer, shall state:

(1) that an Asset Disposition Offer is being made pursuant to this Section 3.09 and Section 4.16 and the expiration time of the Asset Disposition Offer Period;

(2) the Asset Disposition Offer Amount, the purchase price, including the portion thereof representing any accrued and unpaid interest, and the Asset Disposition Purchase Date; and

(3) the procedures, determined by the Company, consistent with this Indenture that a Holder must follow in order to have its Notes repurchased.

(e) On or before the Asset Disposition Purchase Date, the Company shall, to the extent lawful, accept for payment, on a pro rata basis to the extent necessary or as otherwise provided in Section 4.16(c), the Asset Disposition Offer Amount of Notes and Pari Passu Indebtedness or portions thereof validly tendered and not properly withdrawn pursuant to the Asset Disposition Offer, or, if less than the Asset Disposition Offer Amount has been validly tendered and not properly withdrawn, all Notes and Pari Passu Indebtedness so tendered, in the case of the Notes, in integral multiples of $1,000; provided that if, following repurchase of a portion of a Note, the remaining principal amount of such Note outstanding immediately after such repurchase would be less than $2,000, then the portion of such Note so repurchased shall be reduced so that the remaining principal amount of such Note outstanding immediately after such repurchase is $2,000. The Company shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Trustee the Notes so accepted and an Officer’s Certificate directing the Trustee to cancel the applicable Notes and stating the aggregate principal amount of Notes or portions thereof so accepted and that such Notes or portions thereof were accepted for payment by the Company in accordance with the terms of this Section 3.09.

 

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(f) The Paying Agent shall promptly, but in no event later than five Business Days after termination of the Asset Disposition Offer Period, mail (or otherwise deliver in accordance with the applicable procedures of the Depositary) to each tendering Holder an amount equal to the purchase price of the Notes so validly tendered and not properly withdrawn by such Holder and accepted by the Company for purchase, and if less than all of the Notes tendered are purchased pursuant to the Asset Disposition Offer, the Company will promptly issue a new Note, and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, will authenticate and mail (or otherwise deliver in accordance with the applicable procedures of Depositary) (or cause to be transferred by book-entry) such new Note to such Holder (it being understood that, notwithstanding anything in this Indenture to the contrary, no Opinion of Counsel or Officer’s Certificate is required for the Trustee to authenticate and mail or deliver such new Note) in a principal amount equal to any unpurchased portion of the Note surrendered; provided that each such new Note will be in a principal amount of $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof. Any Note not so accepted will be promptly mailed or delivered by the Company to the Holder thereof.

(g) The Company shall comply, to the extent applicable, with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws or regulations in connection with the repurchase of Notes pursuant to an Asset Disposition Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of this Indenture, the Company shall comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations under this Indenture by virtue of any conflict.

(h) Other than as specifically provided in this Section 3.09 or Section 4.16, any purchase pursuant to this Section 3.09 shall be made pursuant to the applicable provisions of Sections 3.01 through 3.06.

ARTICLE 4

COVENANTS

Section 4.01 Payment of Notes.

(a) The Company shall pay, or cause to be paid, the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on, the Notes on the dates and in the manner provided in the Notes. Principal, premium, if any, and interest shall be considered paid on the date due if the Paying Agent, if other than the Company or a Subsidiary, holds as of 11:00 a.m. (New York City) time, on the due date money deposited by the Company in immediately available funds and designated for and sufficient to pay the principal, premium, if any, and interest then due. Interest shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months.

 

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(b) The Company shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue principal and premium, if any, at the rate equal to the then applicable interest rate on the Notes to the extent lawful; it shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue installments of interest (without regard to any applicable grace period) at the same rate to the extent lawful.

Section 4.02 Maintenance of Office or Agency.

(a) The Company shall maintain an office or agency (which may be an office of the Trustee or an affiliate of the Trustee, Registrar or co-registrar) where Notes may be surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company and the Guarantors in respect of the Notes and this Indenture may be served. The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee.

(b) The Company may also from time to time designate additional offices or agencies where the Notes may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations. The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency.

(c) The Company hereby designates the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee as one such office or agency of the Company in accordance with Section 2.03.

Section 4.03 [Reserved].

Section 4.04 Stay, Extension and Usury Laws.

Each of the Company and the Guarantors covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it shall not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, that may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and each of the Company and the Guarantors (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it shall not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but shall suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law has been enacted.

Section 4.05 Corporate Existence.

Subject to Article 5, the Company shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect (1) its corporate existence and the corporate, partnership, limited liability company or other existence of each of its Restricted Subsidiaries, in accordance with the respective organizational documents (as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time) of the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary and (2) the rights (charter and statutory) of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries to conduct business; provided that the Company shall not be required to preserve any such right, or the corporate, partnership, limited liability company or other existence of any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, if the Company shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

 

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Section 4.06 Reports and Other Information.

(a) Notwithstanding that the Company may not be subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the Company shall provide to the Holders the following reports:

(1) within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year (beginning with the fiscal year ending December 31, 2018), an annual report containing substantially all the information that would have been required to be contained in an annual report on Form 10-K under the Exchange Act if the Company had been a reporting company under the Exchange Act (but only to the extent similar information is included in the Offering Memorandum), including a “Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations” section and a report on the annual financial statements by the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm; provided that such annual report shall not be required to contain information required by Items 9A (controls and procedures), 10 (directors, executive officers and corporate governance) and 11 (executive compensation) of Form 10-K;

(2) within 45 days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year (beginning with the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2018), quarterly reports with respect to the most recent fiscal quarter and year-to-date period containing substantially all the information that would have been required to be contained in a quarterly report on Form 10-Q under the Exchange Act if the Company had been a reporting company under the Exchange Act (but only to the extent similar information is included in the Offering Memorandum), including a “Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations” section and unaudited quarterly financial statements reviewed pursuant to Statement on Auditing Standards No. 100 (or any successor provision); provided that such quarterly report shall not be required to contain the information required by Part I, Item 4 of Form 10-Q (controls and procedures); and

(3) within ten Business Days after the occurrence of each event that would have been required to be reported under Items 2.01 (Completion of Acquisition or Disposition of Assets), 2.06 (Material Impairments), 4.01 (Changes in Registrant’s Certifying Accountant), 4.02 (Non-Reliance on Previously Issued Financial Statements or a Related Audit Report or Completed Interim Review) and 5.01 (Changes in Control of Registrant) in a current report on Form 8-K under the Exchange Act if the Company had been a reporting company under the Exchange Act, current reports containing substantially all the information that would have been required by the foregoing items of Form 8-K to be contained in a current report on Form 8-K under the Exchange Act if the Company had been a reporting company under the Exchange Act;

provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, in each of the reports delivered pursuant to clause (1) or (2) above, the Company shall set forth (i) a calculation of Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA Before Growth Investments and Community Adjusted EBITDA of the Company and its consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries for the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters ended on the date of the last balance sheet set forth in such report, presented in a manner similar to that found in the Offering Memorandum, and (ii) the amount of Unrestricted Cash and Total Indebtedness of ChinaCo as of such balance sheet date; provided, further, however, that, so long as the Company is not subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, such reports (a) shall not be required to comply with Section 302 or 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 or related Items 307 and 308 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC or Item 601 of Regulation S-K (with respect to exhibits), (b) shall not be required to comply with Section 13(r) of the Exchange Act (relating to the Iran Threat Reduction and Syrian Human Rights Act) or Rule 13p-1 under the Exchange Act and Form SD (relating to conflict

 

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minerals) or Item 10(e) of Regulation S-K (relating to non-GAAP financial measures), (c) shall not be required to contain a separate financial footnote for Guarantors and Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries contemplated by Rule 3-10 or Rule 3-16 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC (except summary financial information with respect to Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries of the type and scope included in the Offering Memorandum will be required), (d) shall not be required to comply with Section 3-09 of Regulation S-X to the extent that the Company determines in its good faith judgment that such information would not be material to the Holders or the business, assets, operations, financial positions or prospects of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (and with respect to any financial statements required to be delivered under this clause (d), notwithstanding any law, rule or regulation that would require that some or all of such financial statements be audited, the Company may nonetheless deliver unaudited financial statements to satisfy such requirement) and (e) shall not be required to comply with Section 3-05 of Regulation S-X to the extent that (i) such requirement to furnish acquired business financial statements would be triggered only because the income from continuing operations before income taxes and extraordinary items of the acquired business exceeds 20% of such pre-tax income of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries for the applicable period set forth in Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X and (ii) the Company determines in its good faith judgment that such information would not be material to the Holders or the business, assets, operations, financial positions or prospects of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (and with respect to any financial statements required to be delivered under this clause (e), notwithstanding any law, rule or regulation that would require that some or all of such financial statements be audited, the Company may nonetheless deliver unaudited financial statements to satisfy such requirement).

(b) In addition, to the extent not satisfied by the foregoing, for so long as any Notes are outstanding, the Company shall furnish to Holders and to prospective purchasers of the Notes, upon their request, the information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act. The requirements set forth in this clause (b) and the preceding clause (a) of this Section 4.06 may be satisfied by delivering such information to the Trustee and posting copies of such information on a website (which may be nonpublic and may be maintained by the Company or a third party) to which access will be given to Holders, bona fide prospective purchasers of the Notes (which prospective purchasers will be limited to “qualified institutional buyers” within the meaning of Rule 144A of the Securities Act or non-U.S. persons (as defined in Regulation S under the Securities Act)), securities analysts and market making institutions that certify their status as such to the reasonable satisfaction of the Company and who agree to treat such information as confidential.

(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, at all times that the Company is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the Company shall file with the SEC within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and regulations that are then applicable to the Company all the reports and information described in Section 4.06(a), but without giving effect to any of the provisos contained therein (assuming that such provisions otherwise apply under applicable SEC rules and regulations), in each case in a manner that complies in all material respects with the requirements specified in the applicable forms promulgated by the SEC.

(d) In addition, no later than fifteen Business Days after the date the annual and quarterly financial information for the prior fiscal period have been filed or furnished pursuant to Section 4.06(a)(1) or 4.06(a)(2) above, the Company shall also hold live quarterly conference calls with the opportunity to ask questions of the Company. No fewer than five Business Days prior to the date such conference call is to be held, the Company shall issue a press release to the appropriate U.S. wire services announcing such quarterly conference call for the benefit of the Holders, beneficial owners of the Notes, bona fide prospective purchasers of the Notes (which prospective purchasers shall be limited to “qualified institutional buyers” within the meaning of Rule 144A of the Securities Act or non-U.S. persons (as defined in Regulation S under the Securities Act) that certify their status as such to the reasonable

 

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satisfaction of the Company), securities analysts and market making financial institutions, which press release shall contain the time and the date of such conference call and direct the recipients thereof to contact an individual at the Company (for whom contact information shall be provided in such notice) to obtain information on how to access such quarterly conference call.

(e) If the Company has designated any of its Subsidiaries as Unrestricted Subsidiaries and such Unrestricted Subsidiaries, either individually or collectively, held more than 10.0% of Consolidated Total Assets as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements prepared on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP are available (the “balance sheet date”) or accounted for more than 10.0% of consolidated total revenue of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries for the period of the most recent four consecutive fiscal quarters ended on the balance sheet date, then the annual and quarterly financial information required by Section 4.06(a) shall include a reasonably detailed presentation, as determined in good faith by the Company, either on the face of the financial statements or in the footnotes to the financial statements and in the “Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations” section, of the financial condition and results of operations of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries separate from the financial condition and results of operations of the Unrestricted Subsidiaries.

(f) In the event that any direct or indirect parent company of the Company becomes a Guarantor of the Notes, the Company may satisfy its obligations under this Section 4.06 to provide consolidated financial information of the Company by furnishing consolidated financial information relating to such parent; provided that (1) such financial statements are accompanied by consolidating financial information for such parent, the Company, the Guarantors and the Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries in the manner prescribed by the SEC and (2) such parent is not engaged in any business in any material respect other than such activities as are incidental to its ownership, directly or indirectly, of the Capital Stock of the Company.

(g) To the extent any information is not provided within the time periods specified in this Section 4.06 and such information is subsequently provided, the Company will be deemed to have satisfied its obligations with respect thereto at such time and any Default that has not become an Event of Default with respect thereto shall be deemed to have been cured.

(h) Delivery of the reports, information and documents in accordance with this Section 4.06 shall satisfy the Company’s obligation to make such delivery, but, in the case of the Trustee, such delivery shall be for informational purposes only, and the Trustee’s receipt of such reports, information and documents shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company’s compliance with any of its covenants (as to which the Trustee is entitled to conclusively rely on an Officer’s Certificate). The Trustee shall have no liability or responsibility for the filing, timeliness or content of any such report.

Section 4.07 Compliance Certificate.

(a) The Company will deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year ending after the Issue Date, a certificate from the principal executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer stating that a review of the activities of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries during the preceding fiscal year has been made under the supervision of the signing Officer, and further stating, as to such Officer signing such certificate, that to his or her knowledge, the Company and each Guarantor have kept, observed, performed and fulfilled each and every condition and covenant contained in this Indenture and is not in default in the performance or observance of any of the terms, provisions, covenants and conditions of this Indenture (or, if a Default shall have occurred, describing all such Defaults of which he or she may have knowledge and what action the Company and each Guarantor are taking or propose to take with respect thereto).

 

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(b) When any Default has occurred and is continuing under this Indenture, the Company will promptly (which shall be within 30 days following the date on which the Company becomes aware of such Default or receives notice of such Default, as applicable) send to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate specifying such event, its status and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereof.

Section 4.08 Limitation on Restricted Payments.

(a) The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, directly or indirectly, to:

(1) declare or pay any dividend or make any distribution (whether made in cash, securities or other property) on or in respect of its or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries’ Equity Interests (including any payment in connection with any merger or consolidation involving the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) other than:

(a) dividends or distributions payable solely in Equity Interests of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock); and

(b) dividends or distributions by a Restricted Subsidiary, so long as, in the case of any dividend or distribution payable on or in respect of any Capital Stock issued by a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Wholly Owned Subsidiary, the Company or the Restricted Subsidiary holding such Capital Stock receives at least its pro rata share of such dividend or distribution;

(2) purchase, redeem, retire or otherwise acquire for value, including in connection with any merger or consolidation, any Equity Interests of the Company or any direct or indirect parent company of the Company held by Persons other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary;

(3) make any principal payment on, or purchase, repurchase, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value, prior to any scheduled repayment, scheduled sinking fund payment or scheduled maturity, any Subordinated Obligations or Guarantor Subordinated Obligations, other than:

(a) Indebtedness of the Company owing to and held by any Restricted Subsidiary or Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary owing to and held by the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary; or

(b) the purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement of Subordinated Obligations or Guarantor Subordinated Obligations purchased in anticipation of satisfying a sinking fund obligation, principal installment or final maturity, in each case due within one year of the date of purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement; or

(4) make any Restricted Investment

 

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(all such payments and other actions referred to in clauses (1) through (4) above (other than any exception thereto) shall be referred to as a “Restricted Payment”), unless, at the time of and after giving effect to such Restricted Payment:

(A) no Default shall have occurred and be continuing (or would result therefrom);

(B) immediately after giving effect to such transaction on a pro forma basis, the Company could Incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness under Section 4.09(a); and

(C) the aggregate amount of such Restricted Payment and all other Restricted Payments declared or made subsequent to the Issue Date (including Restricted Payments made pursuant to clauses (6), (7), (11), (12) and (14) of Section 4.08(b)) but excluding all other Restricted Payments permitted by Section 4.08(b)) would not exceed the sum of (without duplication):

(i) 100.0% of Adjusted EBITDA (whether positive or negative) minus 140.0% of Consolidated Interest Expense, each as determined for the period (treated as one accounting period) from the beginning of the first fiscal quarter of the Company for which Adjusted EBITDA minus 140.0% of Consolidated Interest Expense is greater than zero to the end of the most recent fiscal quarter ending prior to the date of such Restricted Payment for which financial statements are available; plus

(ii) 100% of the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds and the Fair Market Value of marketable securities or other property received by the Company from the issue or sale of its Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) or other capital contributions subsequent to the Issue Date, other than:

(x) Net Cash Proceeds received from an issuance or sale of such Equity Interests to a Subsidiary of the Company or to an employee stock ownership plan or similar trust to the extent such sale to an employee stock ownership plan or similar trust is financed by loans from or Guaranteed by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary unless such loans have been repaid with cash on or prior to the date of determination;

(y) Net Cash Proceeds received by the Company from the issue and sale of its Equity Interests or capital contributions to the extent applied to redeem Notes in compliance with the provisions of Section 3.07(b); and

(z) Excluded Equity Proceeds; plus

(iii) the amount by which Indebtedness of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries is reduced on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet upon the conversion or exchange (other than debt held by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company) subsequent to the Issue Date of any Indebtedness of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries convertible or exchangeable for Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company; plus

 

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(iv) the amount equal to the net reduction in Restricted Investments made by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in any Person resulting from:

(x) repurchases or redemptions of such Restricted Investments by such Person, proceeds realized upon the sale of such Restricted Investments (other than to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries), and repayments of loans or advances or other transfers of assets (including by way of dividend or distribution) by such Person to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; or

(y) the redesignation of Unrestricted Subsidiaries as Restricted Subsidiaries or the merger or consolidation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary with and into the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (valued in each case as provided in the definition of “Investment”) not to exceed the amount of Investments previously made by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in such Unrestricted Subsidiary,

which amount in each case under this clause (iv) was previously included in the calculation of the amount of Restricted Payments; provided, however, that no amount will be included under this clause (iv) to the extent it is already included in Adjusted EBITDA.

(b) Section 4.08(a) shall not prohibit:

(1) any Restricted Payment made in exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of, Equity Interests of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock and other than Equity Interests issued or sold to a Subsidiary of the Company or an employee stock ownership plan or similar trust to the extent such sale to an employee stock ownership plan or similar trust is financed by loans from or Guaranteed by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary unless such loans have been repaid with cash on or prior to the date of determination); provided, however, that an amount equal to such Restricted Payment will be excluded from Section 4.08(a)(C)(ii);

(2) any purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement of Subordinated Obligations or Guarantor Subordinated Obligations made by exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of, Subordinated Obligations or Guarantor Subordinated Obligations that are permitted to be Incurred pursuant to Section 4.09 and constitute Refinancing Indebtedness;

(3) any purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement of Disqualified Stock of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary made by exchange for or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of Disqualified Stock of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary so long as such refinancing Disqualified Stock is permitted to be Incurred pursuant to Section 4.09 and constitutes Refinancing Indebtedness;

(4) the purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement for value of any Subordinated Obligations or Guarantor Subordinated Obligations (a) at a purchase price not greater than 101% of the principal amount of such Subordinated Obligations or Guarantor Subordinated Obligations in the event of a Change of Control or (b) at a

 

 

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purchase price not greater than 100% of the principal amount thereof in the event of an Asset Disposition; provided that, prior to or simultaneously with such purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement, the Company has made the Change of Control Offer or Asset Disposition Offer, as applicable, as provided in Section 4.15 or 4.16 with respect to the Notes and has completed the repurchase or redemption of all Notes validly tendered for payment in connection with such Change of Control Offer or Asset Disposition Offer;

(5) any purchase or redemption of Subordinated Obligations or Guarantor Subordinated Obligations from Net Available Cash to the extent permitted under Section 4.16;

(6) dividends paid within 60 days after the date of declaration if at such date of declaration such dividend would have complied with this Section 4.08;

(7) the purchase, redemption or other acquisition (including by cancellation of indebtedness), cancellation or retirement for value of Equity Interests of the Company or any direct or indirect parent company of the Company held by any existing or former directors, employees, management, consultants, advisors or service providers of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or their assigns, estates or heirs, in each case in connection with the repurchase provisions under stock option or stock purchase agreements or other agreements approved by the Board of Directors of the Company; provided that such repurchases, redemptions or other acquisitions pursuant to this clause shall not exceed $25.0 million in the aggregate during any calendar year (with any unused amounts in any calendar year being carried over to the immediately succeeding calendar year subject to a maximum of $50.0 million in any calendar year), although such amount in any calendar year may be increased by an amount not to exceed:

(a) the Net Cash Proceeds from the sale of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company and, to the extent contributed to the Company, the Net Cash Proceeds from the sale of Capital Stock of any of the Company’s direct or indirect parent companies, in each case to existing or former employees or members of management of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its direct or indirect parent companies that occurs after the Issue Date; plus

(b) the cash proceeds of key man life insurance policies received by the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries after the Issue Date; less

(c) the amount of any Restricted Payments made since the Issue Date with the Net Cash Proceeds described in clauses (a) and (b) of this clause (7);

(8) the declaration and payment of dividends to holders of any class or series of Disqualified Stock of the Company issued in accordance with the terms of this Indenture to the extent such dividends are included in the definition of “Consolidated Interest Expense”;

(9) repurchases of Equity Interests deemed to occur upon the exercise, conversion or exchange of stock options, warrants or other rights to purchase Capital Stock or other convertible or exchangeable securities if such Equity Interests represent all or portion of the exercise price thereof or in connection with the exercise or vesting of stock options, warrants or other rights to the extent necessary to pay withholding taxes related to such exercise or vesting;

(10) any payment to the holders of Equity Interests (or to the holders of Indebtedness that is convertible into or exchangeable for Equity Interests upon such conversion or exchange) in lieu of the issuance of fractional shares;

 

 

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(11) the declaration and payment of dividends on the Company’s Capital Stock (or dividends, distributions or advances to any direct or indirect parent company to allow such parent company to pay dividends on such parent company’s Capital Stock) following the first Equity Offering of the Company’s or such parent company’s Capital Stock in a registered public offering after the Issue Date of, in the case of the first Equity Offering of the Company’s Capital Stock to the public, up to 6% per annum of the Net Cash Proceeds received by the Company in such Equity Offering, or, in the case of the first Equity Offering of such parent company’s Capital Stock to the public, up to 6% per annum of the amount contributed by such parent company to the Company from the Net Cash Proceeds received by such parent company in connection with such Equity Offering;

(12) the distribution, by dividend or otherwise, of shares of Capital Stock of Unrestricted Subsidiaries;

(13) (i) the purchase, redemption or other acquisition (including by cancellation of indebtedness), cancellation or retirement for value of Equity Interests of the Company or any direct or indirect parent company of the Company and (ii) Investments, in each case, with, or in an amount equivalent to, Excluded Equity Proceeds; and

(14) other Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount, when taken together with all other Restricted Payments made pursuant to this clause (14), not to exceed the greater of (a) $100.0 million and (b) 2.0% of Consolidated Total Assets at any time outstanding;

provided, however, that at the time of and after giving effect to, any Restricted Payment permitted under clauses (7), (8), (11), (12), (13) and (14) above, no Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof.

(c) The amount of all Restricted Payments (other than cash) will be the Fair Market Value on the date of such Restricted Payment of the assets or securities proposed to be transferred or issued by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, pursuant to such Restricted Payment. The amount of any Restricted Payment paid in cash shall be its face amount.

(d) To the extent any cash or any other property is paid or distributed by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries upon the conversion or exchange of any Indebtedness of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries convertible or exchangeable for Equity Interests of the Company or upon any other acquisition or retirement of any such Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries for an amount based on the value of such Equity Interests, (1) any amount of such cash or property that exceeds the principal amount of the Indebtedness that is converted, exchanged, acquired or retired and any accrued interest paid thereon (and only such excess amount) shall be deemed to be a Restricted Payment under Section 4.08(a)(2) and (2) the amount of such cash or property up to an amount equal to the principal amount of the Indebtedness that is converted, exchanged, acquired or retired shall be deemed to be a Restricted Payment under Section 4.08(a)(3) if such Indebtedness is a Subordinated Obligation or Guarantor Subordinated Obligation. If the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries repurchases any Indebtedness of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries convertible or exchangeable for Equity Interests of the Company in the open market at a price in excess of the principal amount of such Indebtedness and any accrued interest thereon, such excess amount shall be deemed to be a Restricted Payment under Section 4.08(a)(2).

(e) For the purpose of determining compliance with this Section 4.08, in the event that a Restricted Payment is entitled to be made pursuant to Section 4.08(a)Section 4.08(a) or meets the criteria of more than one of the clauses above under Section 4.08(b) or one or more of the clauses in the

 

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definition of “Permitted Investment,” the Company, in its sole discretion, shall be permitted to classify such Restricted Payment and may later reclassify all or a portion of such Restricted Payment in any manner that complies with this Section 4.08 and will be entitled to divide the amount and type of such Restricted Payment among more than one of such clauses under this Section 4.08 and the definition of “Permitted Investment.” A Restricted Payment need not be permitted solely by reference to one provision permitting such Restricted Payment but may be permitted in part by one such provision and in part by one or more other provisions of this Section 4.08, including the definition of “Permitted Investment.”

Section 4.09 Limitation on Indebtedness.

(a) The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, Incur any Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness); provided, however, that the Company and any Restricted Subsidiary may Incur Indebtedness if on the date thereof and after giving effect thereto on a pro forma basis:

(1) the Consolidated Leverage Ratio for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries would be less than 5.0 to 1.0; and

(2) no Default or Event of Default will have occurred or be continuing or would occur as a consequence of Incurring the Indebtedness or entering into the transactions relating to such Incurrence;

provided that the Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness) that may be Incurred pursuant to this Section 4.09(a) and pursuant to Section 4.09(b)(16) (in each case, plus any refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof) by Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries shall not exceed:

(a) the greater of (i) $250.0 million and (ii) 5.0% of Consolidated Total Assets (determined on the date of such Incurrence); plus

(b) $250.0 million; provided that, in the case of this clause (b), on a pro forma basis after giving effect to such Indebtedness, the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries would have the requisite levels of Minimum Growth-Adjusted EBITDA and Minimum Liquidity.

(b) Section 4.09(a) shall not prohibit the Incurrence of the following Indebtedness:

(1) Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary Incurred under a Debt Facility and the issuance and creation of letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances thereunder (with undrawn trade letters of credit and reimbursement obligations relating to trade letters of credit satisfied within 60 days being excluded, and bankers’ acceptances being deemed to have a principal amount equal to the face amount thereof) in an aggregate amount outstanding at any time not to exceed:

(a) the sum of (x) $1,000.0 million plus (y) an aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness that at the time of Incurrence would not cause, on the date of Incurrence of such Indebtedness and after giving effect thereto, the Consolidated Secured Leverage Ratio to exceed 2.5 to 1.0; plus

(b) to the extent Incurred under LC Facilities, an amount not to exceed 30.0% of Consolidated Total Assets; provided that, to the extent the amount Incurred under this clause (b) exceeds $250.0 million, the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries would have the requisite levels of Minimum Growth-Adjusted EBITDA and Minimum Liquidity on a pro forma basis after giving effect to such Indebtedness;

 

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(2) Indebtedness represented by the Notes (including any Note Guarantee) (other than any Additional Notes);

(3) Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in existence on the Issue Date or Incurred pursuant to any commitment outstanding on the Issue Date (in each case, other than Indebtedness described in clauses (1) and (2) of this Section 4.09(b));

(4) Guarantees by (a) the Company or any Guarantor of Indebtedness permitted to be Incurred by the Company or a Guarantor in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture; provided that in the event such Indebtedness that is being Guaranteed is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or the Note Guarantee, then the Guarantee shall be subordinated to the same extent as the Indebtedness being Guaranteed and (b) Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries of Indebtedness Incurred by Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture;

(5) Indebtedness of the Company owing to and held by any Restricted Subsidiary or Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary owing to and held by the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however,

(a) if the Company is the obligor on Indebtedness owing to a Non-Guarantor Subsidiary, such Indebtedness is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Notes;

(b) if a Guarantor is the obligor on Indebtedness owing to a Non-Guarantor Subsidiary, such Indebtedness is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Note Guarantee of such Guarantor; and

(c) (i) any subsequent issuance or transfer of Equity Interests or any other event which results in any such Indebtedness being held by a Person other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; and

(ii) any sale or other transfer of any such Indebtedness to a Person other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company

shall be deemed, in each case under this clause (5)(c), to constitute an Incurrence of such Indebtedness by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be;

(6) Preferred Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary held by the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however,

(a) any subsequent issuance or transfer of Capital Stock or any other event which results in such Preferred Stock being held by a Person other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; and

(b) any sale or other transfer of any such Preferred Stock to a Person other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company

 

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shall be deemed, in each case, to constitute an Incurrence of such Preferred Stock by such Subsidiary (and, if applicable, may be Incurred pursuant to clause (19) of this Section 4.09(b));

(7) Acquired Indebtedness and other Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary Incurred in connection with or in contemplation of, or to provide all or any portion of the funds or credit support utilized to consummate, the acquisition by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of property used or useful in a Permitted Business (whether through the direct purchase of assets or the purchase of Equity Interests of, or merger or consolidation with, any Person owning such assets); provided, however, that at the time of such Incurrence, either:

(i) the Company would have been able to Incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to Section 4.09(a) on a pro forma basis after giving effect to the Incurrence of such Indebtedness pursuant to this clause (7) and such acquisition; or

(ii) on a pro forma basis, the Consolidated Leverage Ratio for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries would be equal to or lower than such ratio immediately prior to such Incurrence;

(8) Indebtedness under Hedging Obligations that are Incurred in the ordinary course of business (whether or not consistent with past practice) and not for speculative purposes;

(9) Indebtedness (including Capitalized Lease Obligations) of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary Incurred to finance the purchase, lease, construction or improvement of any property, plant or equipment used or to be used in the business of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary through the direct purchase, lease, construction or improvement of such property, plant or equipment, and any Indebtedness of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary which serves to refund or refinance any Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to this clause (9), and any Guarantees by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of any of the foregoing, in an aggregate outstanding principal amount which, when taken together with the principal amount of all other Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to this clause (9) and then outstanding, shall not exceed:

(a) the greater of (i) $100.0 million and (ii) 2.0% of Consolidated Total Assets (determined on the date of such Incurrence) at any time outstanding; plus

(b) an unlimited principal amount, so long as, at the time of such Incurrence:

(i) the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries have the requisite levels of Minimum Growth-Adjusted EBITDA and Minimum Liquidity; or

(ii) the Consolidated Secured Leverage Ratio does not exceed 2.5 to 1.0;

(10) Indebtedness Incurred by the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of workers’ compensation claims, health, disability or other employee benefits or property, casualty or liability insurance, self-insurance obligations, performance, bid, surety and similar bonds and completion Guarantees (not for borrowed money) provided in the ordinary course of business (whether or not consistent with past practice);

 

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(11) Indebtedness arising from agreements of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary providing for indemnification, adjustment of purchase price, earn-out or similar obligations, in each case, Incurred or assumed in connection with the disposition of any business or assets of the Company or any business, assets or Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that such Indebtedness is not reflected on the balance sheet of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (contingent obligations referred to in a footnote to financial statements and not otherwise reflected on the balance sheet shall not be deemed to be reflected on such balance sheet for purposes of this clause (11));

(12) Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument drawn against insufficient funds; provided, however, that such Indebtedness is extinguished within 30 Business Days of Incurrence;

(13) Indebtedness of Foreign Subsidiaries of the Company, and any Guarantees by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary thereof, not to exceed the greater of (i) $150.0 million and (ii) 3.0% of Consolidated Total Assets (determined on the date of such Incurrence) at any time outstanding; provided that, on a pro forma basis after giving effect to such Indebtedness:

(a) the Consolidated Leverage Ratio for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries would be less than 5.0 to 1.0; or

(b) the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries would have the requisite levels of Minimum Growth-Adjusted EBITDA and Minimum Liquidity;

(14) Indebtedness under LC Facilities of Foreign Subsidiaries of the Company, and any Guarantees by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary thereof, in an aggregate amount outstanding at any time not to exceed:

(a) the greater of (i) $250.0 million and (ii) 5.0% of Consolidated Total Assets (determined on the date of such Incurrence); plus

(b) $250.0 million; provided that, on a pro forma basis after giving effect to such Indebtedness pursuant to this clause (b):

(i) the Consolidated Leverage Ratio for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries would be less than 5.0 to 1.0; or

(ii) the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries would have the requisite levels of Minimum Growth-Adjusted EBITDA and Minimum Liquidity;

(15) the Incurrence by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of Refinancing Indebtedness that serves to refund or refinance any Indebtedness Incurred as permitted under Section 4.09(a) and clauses (2), (3), (7) and this clause (15) of this Section 4.09(b);

(16) unsecured Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in an aggregate outstanding principal amount, together with any Indebtedness of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary that serves to refund or refinance any Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to this clause (16), not to exceed at any time an aggregate principal amount equal to $2,298.0 million;

 

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provided that, on a pro forma basis after giving effect to such Indebtedness, to the extent the amount Incurred pursuant to this clause (16) exceeds $250.0 million:

(a) the Consolidated Leverage Ratio for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries would be less than 5.0 to 1.0; or

(b) the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries would have the requisite levels of Minimum Growth-Adjusted EBITDA and Minimum Liquidity;

provided, that the then outstanding aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness that may be Incurred pursuant to this clause and Section 4.09(a) (in each case, plus any refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof) by Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries shall not exceed:

(i) the greater of (x) $250.0 million and (y) 5.0% of Consolidated Total Assets (determined on the date of such Incurrence); plus

(ii) $250.0 million; provided that, in the case of this subclause (ii), on a pro forma basis after giving effect to such Indebtedness, the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries would have the requisite levels of Minimum Growth-Adjusted EBITDA and Minimum Liquidity;

(17) Indebtedness of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries to lessors or Affiliates of lessors of office facilities leased by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary to finance tenant improvements at such office facility;

(18) (a) Indebtedness representing deferred compensation, severance, pension and health and welfare retirement benefits or the equivalent to current and former employees of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries Incurred in the ordinary course of business (whether or not consistent with past practice); (b) guarantees of Indebtedness of directors, officers, employees, agents and advisors of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of expenses of such Persons in connection with relocations and other ordinary course of business purposes (whether or not consistent with past practice); and (c) Indebtedness evidenced by promissory notes issued to former or current directors, officers, employees or consultants (or their transferees, estates or beneficiaries under their estates) of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in lieu of any cash payment;

(19) Preferred Stock of a Non-Guarantor Subsidiary; provided that such Preferred Stock (a) does not provide by its terms for any cash payment on or prior to the date that is 91 days after the earlier of the final maturity date of the Notes or the date the Notes are no longer outstanding and (b) does not constitute Disqualified Stock; and

(20) in addition to the items referred to in clauses (1) through (19) above, Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in an aggregate outstanding principal amount which, when taken together with the principal amount of all other Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to this clause (20) and then outstanding, including any Indebtedness of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary that serves to refund or refinance any Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to this clause (20), shall not exceed the greater of (x) $100.0 million and (y) 2.0% of Consolidated Total Assets (determined on the date of such Incurrence).

 

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(c) The Company shall not Incur any Indebtedness under this Section 4.09 if the proceeds thereof are used, directly or indirectly, to refinance any Subordinated Obligations unless such Indebtedness will be subordinated to the Notes to at least the same extent as such Subordinated Obligations. No Guarantor shall Incur any Indebtedness under this Section 4.09 if the proceeds thereof are used, directly or indirectly, to refinance any Guarantor Subordinated Obligations unless such Indebtedness will be subordinated to the obligations of such Guarantor under its Note Guarantee to at least the same extent as such Guarantor Subordinated Obligations.

(d) For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 4.09:

(1) in the event that Indebtedness meets the criteria of more than one of the types of Indebtedness under Section 4.09(b) or is entitled to be Incurred pursuant to Section 4.09(a), the Company, in its sole discretion, shall classify such item of Indebtedness on the date of Incurrence and may later reclassify all or a portion of such item of Indebtedness in any manner that complies with this Section 4.09 and will be entitled to divide the amount and type of such Indebtedness among more than one of such clauses under Section 4.09(a) and Section 4.09(b); provided that all Indebtedness outstanding on the Issue Date under the Bank Facilities, and all Indebtedness (or the portion thereof) Incurred under Section 4.09(b)(1), shall be deemed Incurred under Section 4.09(b)(1) and not Section 4.09(a) or Section 4.09(b)(3) and may not later be reclassified;

(2) an item of Indebtedness need not be permitted solely by reference to one provision permitting such Indebtedness but may be permitted in part by one such provision and in part by one or more other provisions of this Section 4.09;

(3) if obligations in respect of letters of credit or surety or performance bonds are Incurred pursuant to a Debt Facility under clause (1), (13) or (14) of Section 4.09(b) and relate to other Indebtedness, then such letters of credit or surety or performance bonds shall be treated as Incurred pursuant to clause (1), (13) or (14) of Section 4.09(b), as the case may be, and such other Indebtedness shall not be included;

(4) except as provided in clause (3) of this Section 4.09(d), Guarantees of, or obligations in respect of letters of credit or surety or performance bonds relating to, Indebtedness that is otherwise included in the determination of a particular amount of Indebtedness shall not be included; and

(5) the accrual of interest, the accretion or amortization of original issue discount, and the payment of interest on any Indebtedness in the form of additional Indebtedness with the same terms, shall not be deemed to be an Incurrence of Indebtedness pursuant to this Section 4.09.

(e) Pursuant to an Officer’s Certificate delivered to the Trustee, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary may elect to treat all or any portion of the commitment under any Indebtedness (including with respect to any revolving loan commitment) as being Incurred at the time of such commitment, in which case any subsequent Incurrence of Indebtedness under such commitment shall not be deemed to be an Incurrence at such subsequent time. Such Indebtedness shall be deemed to be outstanding for purposes of calculating the Consolidated Leverage Ratio and the Consolidated Secured Leverage Ratio, as applicable, for any period in which the Company makes any such election and for any subsequent period until such commitments or such Indebtedness, as applicable, are no longer outstanding.

(f) The Company shall not permit any of its Unrestricted Subsidiaries to Incur any Indebtedness, other than Non-Recourse Debt. If at any time an Unrestricted Subsidiary becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, any Indebtedness of such Subsidiary shall be deemed to be Incurred by a Restricted Subsidiary as of such date (and, if such Indebtedness is not permitted to be Incurred as of such date under this Section 4.09, the Company shall be in Default of this Section 4.09).

 

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(g) For purposes of determining compliance with any U.S. dollar-denominated restriction on the Incurrence of Indebtedness, the U.S. dollar-equivalent principal amount of Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency shall be calculated based on the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date such Indebtedness was Incurred, in the case of term Indebtedness, or first committed, in the case of revolving credit Indebtedness; provided that if such Indebtedness is Incurred to refinance other Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency, and such refinancing would cause the applicable U.S. dollar-denominated restriction to be exceeded if calculated at the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date of such refinancing, such U.S. dollar-denominated restriction shall be deemed not to have been exceeded so long as the principal amount of such Refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount of such Indebtedness being refinanced. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 4.09, the maximum amount of Indebtedness that the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries may Incur pursuant to this Section 4.09 shall not be deemed to be exceeded solely as a result of fluctuations in the exchange rate of currencies. The principal amount of any Indebtedness Incurred to refinance other Indebtedness, if Incurred in a different currency from the Indebtedness being refinanced, shall be calculated based on the currency exchange rate applicable to the currencies in which such Refinancing Indebtedness is denominated that is in effect on the date of such refinancing.

(h) The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Guarantor to, directly or indirectly, Incur any Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness) that is or purports to be by its terms (or by the terms of any agreement governing such Indebtedness) subordinated or junior in right of payment to any other Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness) of the Company or such Guarantor, as the case may be, unless such Indebtedness is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or such Guarantor’s Guarantee, as the case may be, on substantially identical terms as such Indebtedness is subordinated to such other Indebtedness of the Company or such Guarantor, as the case may be; provided, however, that no Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor will be deemed to be contractually subordinated in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor solely by virtue of being unsecured or having a junior lien priority. For purposes of the foregoing, no Indebtedness shall be deemed to be contractually subordinate or junior in right of payment to any other Indebtedness solely by virtue of (1) being unsecured or (2) its having a junior priority with respect to the same collateral.

Section 4.10 Limitation on Liens.

(a) The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, Incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) securing any Indebtedness on any of its property or assets (including Equity Interests of Subsidiaries), whether owned on the Issue Date or acquired after that date, unless contemporaneously with the Incurrence of such Lien:

(1) in the case of Liens securing Subordinated Obligations or Guarantor Subordinated Obligations, the Notes and related Note Guarantees are secured by a Lien on such property, assets or proceeds that is senior in priority to the Liens securing such Subordinated Obligations or Guarantor Subordinated Obligations, as the case may be; or

(2) in all other cases, the Notes and related Note Guarantees are equally and ratably secured or are secured by a Lien on such property, assets or proceeds that is senior in priority to the Liens securing such obligation.

 

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(b) Any Lien created for the benefit of Holders pursuant to this Section 4.10 shall be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged, without any action on the part of the Holders or the Trustee, upon the release and discharge of each of the related Liens described in clauses (1) and (2) of Section 4.10(a), as applicable.

Section 4.11 Future Guarantors.

(a) The Company shall cause each Restricted Subsidiary that becomes a borrower under the Bank Facilities or that Guarantees, on the Issue Date or any time thereafter, the Obligations under the Bank Facilities or any other Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor exceeding $10.0 million aggregate principal amount to execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture to this Indenture, in the form of Exhibit C attached hereto or in any other form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, pursuant to which such Restricted Subsidiary will irrevocably and unconditionally Guarantee, on a joint and several basis, the full and prompt payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest in respect of the Notes on a senior basis and all other Obligations under this Indenture.

(b) The obligations of each Guarantor shall be limited to the maximum amount as will, after giving effect to all other contingent and fixed liabilities of such Guarantor (including, without limitation, any Guarantees under the Bank Facilities) and after giving effect to any collections from or payments made by or on behalf of any other Guarantor in respect of the Obligations of such other Guarantor under its Note Guarantee or pursuant to its contribution Obligations under this Indenture, result in the Obligations of such Guarantor under its Note Guarantee not constituting a fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer under federal or state law.

(c) Each Note Guarantee shall be released in accordance with Section 10.06.

Section 4.12 Limitation on Restrictions on Distribution From Restricted Subsidiaries.

(a) The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, create or otherwise cause or permit to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or consensual restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to:

(1) pay dividends or make any other distributions on its Capital Stock to the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary, or pay any Indebtedness owed to the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary (it being understood that the priority of any Preferred Stock in receiving dividends or liquidating distributions prior to dividends or liquidating distributions being paid on Equity Interests shall not be deemed a restriction on the ability to make distributions on Capital Stock);

(2) make any loans or advances to the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary (it being understood that the subordination of loans or advances made to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to other Indebtedness Incurred by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary shall not be deemed a restriction on the ability to make loans or advances); or

(3) sell, lease or transfer any of its property or assets to the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary (it being understood that such transfers shall not include any type of transfer described in clause (1) or (2) of this Section 4.12(a)).

 

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(b) Section 4.12(a) shall not prohibit encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason of:

(1) contractual encumbrances or restrictions pursuant to the Bank Facilities and related documentation and other agreements or instruments in effect at or entered into on the Issue Date;

(2) this Indenture, the Notes and the Note Guarantees;

(3) any agreement or other instrument of a Person acquired by or merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in existence at the time of such acquisition or at the time it merges, consolidates or amalgamates with or into the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (but, in each case, not created in contemplation thereof), which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to any Person, or the properties or assets of any Person, other than the Person and its Subsidiaries, or the property or assets of the Person and its Subsidiaries, so acquired or merged, consolidated or amalgamated with and into the Company or Restricted Subsidiary, whichever is applicable;

(4) any amendment, restatement, modification, renewal, supplement, refunding, replacement or refinancing of an agreement referred to in clauses (1), (2) or (3) of this Section 4.12(b) or this clause (4); provided, however, that such amendments, restatements, modifications, renewals, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings are, in the good faith judgment of the Company, not materially more restrictive than the encumbrances and restrictions contained in the agreements referred to in clauses (1), (2) or (3) of this Section 4.12(b) on the Issue Date or the date such Person was acquired, merged, consolidated or amalgamated with and into the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, whichever is applicable;

(5) in the case of Section 4.12(a)(3), Liens permitted to be Incurred under Section 4.10 that limit the right of the debtor to dispose of the assets securing such Indebtedness;

(6) purchase money obligations and Capitalized Lease Obligations permitted under this Indenture, in each case that impose encumbrances or restrictions of the nature described in Section 4.12(a)(3) on the property so acquired;

(7) any agreement for the sale or other disposition of all or a portion of the Capital Stock or assets of a Restricted Subsidiary with customary restrictions on distributions, transfers, loans or advances by that Restricted Subsidiary pending its sale or other disposition;

(8) restrictions on cash or other deposits or net worth imposed by customers under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business (whether or not consistent with past practice) or restrictions on cash or other deposits permitted under Section 4.10 or arising in connection with any Permitted Liens;

(9) any provisions in leases, subleases, licenses, sublicenses and other agreements entered into by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business (whether or not consistent with past practice);

(10) encumbrances or restrictions arising or existing by reason of applicable law or any applicable rule, regulation, order, approval, license, permit or similar restriction;

(11) any provisions in joint venture agreements and other similar agreements relating to joint ventures entered into in the ordinary course of business (whether or not consistent with past practice);

 

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(12) restrictions in agreements or instruments which prohibit the payment or making of dividends or other distributions other than on a pro rata basis; and

(13) other Indebtedness Incurred or Preferred Stock permitted to be Incurred pursuant to Section 4.09; provided that, in the good faith judgment of the Company, (x) the encumbrances and restrictions in such Indebtedness are not materially more restrictive, taken as a whole, than those contained in the Bank Facilities as of the Issue Date or in this Indenture or (y) such encumbrance or restriction is no materially more disadvantageous to the holders of the Notes than is customary in comparable financings (as determined in the good faith judgment of the Company) and such encumbrance or restriction will not materially impair the Company’s ability to make principal or interest payments on the Notes when due.

Section 4.13 Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries.

(a) The Company may designate after the Issue Date any Subsidiary (including any newly acquired or newly formed Subsidiary) as an “Unrestricted Subsidiary” under this Indenture (a “Designation”) only if:

(1) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing both immediately before and immediately after giving effect to such Designation;

(2) the Subsidiary to be so designated and its Subsidiaries do not at the time of Designation own any Capital Stock or Indebtedness of, or own or hold any Lien with respect to, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company (other than any Subsidiary of the Subsidiary to be so designated);

(3) all the Indebtedness of such Subsidiary and its Subsidiaries shall, at the date of Designation, and will at all times thereafter, consist of Non-Recourse Debt; and

(4) such Subsidiary is a Person with respect to which neither the Company nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries has any direct or indirect obligation:

(a) to subscribe for additional Capital Stock of such Subsidiary; or

(b) to maintain or preserve such Subsidiary’s financial condition or to cause such Subsidiary to achieve any specified levels of operating results; and

(5) the aggregate Fair Market Value of all outstanding Investments owned by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the Subsidiary designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be deemed to be an Investment made as of the time of the Designation and must comply with Section 4.08.

The Company may revoke any Designation of a Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary (a “Revocation”) only if, immediately after giving effect such Revocation:

(1) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing after giving effect to such Revocation;

(2) (a) The Company would be able to Incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to Section 4.09(a) or (b) the Consolidated Leverage Ratio for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries would be equal to or less than such ratio for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries immediately prior to such Revocation, in each case on a pro forma basis taking into account such Revocation; and

 

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(3) all Liens of such Unrestricted Subsidiary outstanding immediately following such Revocation would, if Incurred at such time, have been permitted to be Incurred for all purposes of this Indenture.

(b) Any such Designation or Revocation shall be evidenced to the Trustee by filing with the Trustee a certified copy of the resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company giving effect to such Designation or Revocation, as the case may be, and an Officer’s Certificate certifying that such Designation or Revocation complied with the foregoing conditions.

(c) A Revocation will be deemed to be an Incurrence of Indebtedness by a Restricted Subsidiary of any outstanding Indebtedness of such Unrestricted Subsidiary. If, at any time, any Unrestricted Subsidiary would fail to meet the foregoing requirements as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, it shall thereafter cease to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary for purposes of this Indenture, and any Indebtedness of such Subsidiary shall be deemed to be Incurred as of such date.

Section 4.14 Transactions with Affiliates.

(a) The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, enter into or conduct any transaction (including the purchase, sale, lease or exchange of any property or asset or the rendering of any service) with any Affiliate of the Company (an “Affiliate Transaction”) involving aggregate payments or consideration in excess of $10.0 million, unless:

(1) the terms of such Affiliate Transaction are not materially less favorable, when taken as a whole, to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, than those that could have been obtained by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary in a comparable transaction at the time of such transaction in arms’-length dealings with a Person that is not an Affiliate, as determined by the Company in good faith; and

(2) in the event such Affiliate Transaction involves an aggregate consideration in excess of $25.0 million, the terms of such transaction have been approved by a majority of the disinterested members of the Board of Directors of the Company.

(b) Section 4.14(a) shall not apply to:

(1) any transaction between the Company and a Restricted Subsidiary or between or among Restricted Subsidiaries (or, in any case, any entity that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of such transaction) and any Guarantees issued by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary for the benefit of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, in accordance with Section 4.09;

(2) Restricted Payments permitted to be made pursuant to Section 4.08 or Permitted Investments;

(3) transactions or payments pursuant to any employee, officer or director compensation or benefit plans, employment agreements, severance agreements or any similar arrangements entered into in the ordinary course of business (whether or not consistent with past practice) or approved by the Board of Directors of the Company;

 

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(4) the payment of reasonable fees to, and indemnities and reimbursements provided on behalf of, current, future or former officers, directors, employees or consultants of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;

(5) loans, advances or Guarantees (or cancellation of loans, advances or Guarantees) to current, future or former officers, directors, employees or consultants of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary that, in each case, are approved by a majority of the disinterested members of the Board of Directors of the Company;

(6) transactions effected pursuant to any agreement as in effect as of the Issue Date, as these agreements may be amended, modified, supplemented, extended or renewed from time to time, so long as any such amendment, modification, supplement, extension or renewal is not, in the good faith judgment of the Company, materially more disadvantageous to the Holders, when taken as a whole, than the terms of the agreements in effect on the Issue Date;

(7) any agreement between any Person and an Affiliate of such Person existing at the time such Person is acquired by or merged into the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that such agreement was not entered into in contemplation of such acquisition or merger, as these agreements may be amended, modified, supplemented, extended or renewed from time to time, so long as any such amendment, modification, supplement, extension or renewal is not, in the good faith judgment of the Company, materially more disadvantageous to the Holders, when taken as a whole, than the terms of the applicable agreement in effect on the date of such acquisition or merger;

(8) transactions with customers, clients, suppliers, contractors, joint venture partners or purchasers or sellers of goods or services, in each case in the ordinary course of business or that are consistent with past practice of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries and otherwise in compliance with the terms of this Indenture;

(9) any grant, issuance or sale of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) to Affiliates of the Company and the granting of registration and other customary rights in connection therewith;

(10) transactions in which the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, as the case may be, delivers to the Trustee a letter from an accounting, appraisal or investment banking firm stating that such transaction is fair to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary from a financial point of view or stating that the terms are not materially less favorable, when taken as a whole, to the Company or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary than those that could have been obtained by the Company or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary in a comparable transaction at the time of such transaction in arms’-length dealings with a Person that is not an Affiliate;

(11) transactions with Affiliates solely in their capacity as holders of Indebtedness or Equity Interests of the Company, where such Affiliates receive the same consideration as non-Affiliates in such transaction;

(12) transactions with any joint venture in which the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary holds or acquires an ownership interest in the ordinary course of business (whether or not consistent with past practice) so long as the terms of any such transactions, in the good faith judgment of the Company, are not materially less favorable, taken as a whole, to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary than they are to the other joint venture partners; and

 

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(13) any transaction between the Company and/or a Restricted Subsidiary on the one hand and the Creator Fund and/or any of its Subsidiaries on the other hand.

Section 4.15 Offer to Repurchase Upon Change of Control.

(a) If a Change of Control occurs, unless the Company has exercised its right to redeem all of the Notes pursuant to Section 3.07, the Company shall make an offer to purchase all of the Notes (the “Change of Control Offer”) at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount of the Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to but not including the date of purchase (the “Change of Control Payment”), subject to the right of Holders of record on a Record Date to receive any interest due on the Change of Control Payment Date (as defined below).

(b) Within 30 days following any Change of Control, unless the Company has exercised its right to redeem all of the Notes pursuant to Section 3.07, the Company shall mail a notice of such Change of Control Offer to each Holder or otherwise deliver notice in accordance with the applicable procedures of DTC, with a copy to the Trustee, stating:

(1) that a Change of Control Offer is being made, the expiration time for such Change of Control Offer (which shall be no earlier than 30 days nor later than 60 days from the date such notice is mailed or otherwise delivered in accordance with the applicable procedures of DTC) and that all Notes properly tendered pursuant to such Change of Control Offer will be accepted for purchase by the Company at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount of such Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to but not including the date of purchase (subject to the right of Holders of record on the applicable Record Date to receive interest due on the Change of Control Payment Date);

(2) the purchase date (which shall be no later than five Business Days after the date such Change of Control Offer expires) (the “Change of Control Payment Date”); and

(3) the procedures determined by the Company, consistent with this Indenture, that a Holder must follow in order to have its Notes repurchased.

On the Change of Control Payment Date, the Company shall, to the extent lawful:

(1) accept for payment all Notes or portions of Notes (in integral multiples of $1,000) properly tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer; provided that if, following repurchase of a portion of a Note, the remaining principal amount of such Note outstanding immediately after such repurchase would be less than $2,000, then the portion of such Note so repurchased shall be reduced so that the remaining principal amount of such Note outstanding immediately after such repurchase is $2,000;

(2) deposit with the Paying Agent an amount equal to the Change of Control Payment in respect of all Notes or portions of Notes so tendered; and

(3) deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee for cancellation the Notes so accepted together with an Officer’s Certificate directing the Trustee to cancel the applicable Notes and stating the aggregate principal amount of Notes or portions of Notes being purchased by the Company in accordance with the terms of this Section 4.15.

 

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(c) The Paying Agent will promptly mail (or otherwise deliver in accordance with the applicable procedures of DTC) to each Holder of Notes so tendered the Change of Control Payment for such Notes, and the Trustee will promptly authenticate and mail (or otherwise deliver in accordance with the applicable procedures of DTC) to each Holder a new Note (it being understood that, notwithstanding anything in this Indenture to the contrary, no Opinion of Counsel or Officer’s Certificate, only an Authentication Order, shall be required for the Trustee to authenticate and mail or deliver such new Note) equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered, if any; provided that each such new Note will be in a principal amount of $2,000 or integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.

(d) If the Change of Control Payment Date is on or after a Record Date and on or before the related Interest Payment Date, any accrued and unpaid interest to the Change of Control Payment Date will be paid on the Change of Control Payment Date to the Person in whose name a Note is registered at the close of business on such Record Date.

(e) The Company shall not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a Change of Control if a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in this Indenture applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by the Company and purchases all Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn under such Change of Control Offer.

(f) The Company shall comply, to the extent applicable, with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws or regulations in connection with the repurchase of Notes pursuant to a Change of Control Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with provisions of this Indenture, the Company shall comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations under this Indenture by virtue of the conflict.

Section 4.16 Asset Dispositions.

(a) The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, consummate any Asset Disposition unless:

(1) the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, receives consideration at least equal to the Fair Market Value (such Fair Market Value to be determined on the date of contractually agreeing to such Asset Disposition) of the shares and assets subject to such Asset Disposition; and

(2) at least 75% of the consideration from such Asset Disposition received by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, is in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents; provided that the requirement in this clause (2) shall not apply to (x) any Asset Swap or (y) the sale or issuance by a Foreign Subsidiary of Equity Interests in the ordinary course of business (whether or not consistent with past practice) to directors, employees, management, consultants or advisors of such Foreign Subsidiary in connection with agreements to compensate such persons approved by a majority of the disinterested members of the Board of Directors of such Foreign Subsidiary.

For the purposes of clause (2) above and for no other purpose, the following shall be deemed to be cash:

(1) any liabilities (as shown on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet, or if Incurred, accrued or increased subsequent to the date of such balance sheet, such liabilities that would have been reflected on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet if such Incurrence,

 

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accrual or increase had taken place on or prior to the date of such balance sheet, as determined by the Company in good faith) of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than liabilities that are by their terms subordinated to the Notes or the Note Guarantees) that are assumed by the transferee of any such assets in writing or are otherwise extinguished in connection with the transactions relating to such Asset Disposition and from which the Company and all Restricted Subsidiaries no longer have any obligations with respect to such liabilities or are indemnified against further liabilities;

(2) any securities, notes or other obligations received by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in such Asset Disposition that are converted by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary into cash or Cash Equivalents (to the extent of the cash or Cash Equivalents received) within 180 days following the closing of such Asset Disposition; and

(3) any Designated Non-cash Consideration received by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in such Asset Disposition having an aggregate Fair Market Value that, when taken together with all other Designated Non-cash Consideration previously received pursuant to this clause (3) that is at that time outstanding, does not exceed the greater of $250.0 million and 5.0% of Consolidated Total Assets (with the Fair Market Value of each item of Designated Non-cash Consideration being measured at the time received and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value).

(b) Within 450 days from the receipt of such Net Available Cash, an amount equal to 100% of the Net Available Cash from such Asset Disposition may be applied by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary as follows:

(1) to repay (and, in the case of revolving Indebtedness, permanently reduce commitments with respect thereto): (i) Secured Indebtedness of the Company or a Guarantor under a Debt Facility to the extent such Secured Indebtedness was Incurred under Section 4.09(b)(1)); (ii) Secured Indebtedness of the Company or a Guarantor (other than any Disqualified Stock, Subordinated Obligations or Guarantor Subordinated Obligations, as the case may be) other than Indebtedness owed to the Company or an Affiliate of the Company; or (iii) Indebtedness of a Non-Guarantor Subsidiary (other than any Disqualified Stock), other than Indebtedness owed to the Company or an Affiliate of the Company;

(2) to repay (and, in the case of revolving Indebtedness, permanently reduce commitments with respect thereto) other Indebtedness of the Company (other than any Disqualified Stock or Subordinated Obligations) or Indebtedness of a Guarantor (other than any Disqualified Stock or Guarantor Subordinated Obligations), in each case other than Indebtedness owed to the Company or an Affiliate of the Company; provided that the Company shall equally and ratably reduce Obligations under the Notes, as provided in Section 3.07, through open market purchases at or above 100% of the principal amount thereof or by making an offer (in accordance with the procedures set forth below for an Asset Disposition Offer) to all Holders to purchase their Notes at 100% of the principal amount thereof, in each case plus the amount of accrued but unpaid interest on the Notes that are purchased or redeemed;

(3) to invest in Additional Assets;

(4) to make capital expenditures in or that are useful in a Permitted Business; or

(5) any combination of the foregoing;

 

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provided that pending the final application of any such Net Available Cash in accordance with clause (1), (2), (3), (4) or (5) above, the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries may temporarily reduce Indebtedness (including under a revolving Debt Facility) or otherwise invest such Net Available Cash in any manner not prohibited by this Indenture; provided, further, that in the case of clause (3) or (4) above (or any combination of such clauses), a binding commitment to invest in Additional Assets or to make a capital expenditure shall be treated as a permitted application of the Net Available Cash from the date of such commitment so long as the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary enters into such commitment with the good faith expectation that such Net Available Cash will be applied to satisfy such commitment within 180 days of the end of such 450-day period and such Net Available Cash is actually applied in such manner within 180 days from the end of such 450-day period.

(c) Any Net Available Cash from Asset Dispositions that is not applied or invested as provided in Section 4.16(b) will be deemed to constitute “Excess Proceeds.” When the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $25.0 million, the Company shall be required to make an offer (an “Asset Disposition Offer”) to all Holders and, to the extent required by the terms of any outstanding Pari Passu Indebtedness, to all holders of such Pari Passu Indebtedness, to purchase the maximum aggregate principal amount of Notes and any such Pari Passu Indebtedness that may be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds, at an offer price in cash in an amount equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of purchase (subject to the right of Holders of record on a record date to receive interest due on the Asset Disposition Purchase Date) in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Indenture or the agreements governing the Pari Passu Indebtedness, as applicable, in the case of the Notes in integral multiples of $1,000; provided that if, following repurchase of a portion of a Note, the remaining principal amount of such Note outstanding immediately after such repurchase would be less than $2,000, then the portion of such Note so repurchased shall be reduced so that the remaining principal amount of such Note outstanding immediately after such repurchase is $2,000. The Company shall commence an Asset Disposition Offer with respect to Excess Proceeds by mailing (or otherwise communicating in accordance with the applicable procedures of DTC) the notice required pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, with a copy to the Trustee. To the extent that the aggregate amount of Notes and Pari Passu Indebtedness validly tendered and not properly withdrawn pursuant to an Asset Disposition Offer is less than the Excess Proceeds, the Company may use any remaining Excess Proceeds in any manner not otherwise prohibited by this Indenture. If the aggregate principal amount of Notes and Pari Passu Indebtedness validly tendered and not properly withdrawn pursuant to an Asset Disposition Offer exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, the Trustee shall select the Notes and such Pari Passu Indebtedness to be purchased on a pro rata basis on the basis of the aggregate accreted value or principal amount of tendered Notes and Pari Passu Indebtedness; provided that the selection of such Pari Passu Indebtedness shall be made pursuant to the terms of such Pari Passu Indebtedness. Upon completion of such Asset Disposition Offer, the amount of Excess Proceeds shall be reset at zero.

(d) The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, engage in any Asset Swaps unless, at the time of entering into such Asset Swap and immediately after giving effect to such Asset Swap, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof.

(e) The Company shall comply, to the extent applicable, with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws or regulations in connection with the repurchase of Notes pursuant to an Asset Disposition Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with provisions of this Indenture, the Company shall comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations under this Indenture by virtue of any conflict.

 

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Section 4.17 Effectiveness of Covenants.

(a) Following the first day (such date, a “Suspension Date”):

(1) the Notes have an Investment Grade Rating from two of the Rating Agencies; and

(2) no Default has occurred and is continuing under this Indenture,

the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall not be subject to the provisions of Sections 4.08, 4.09, 4.11 (but only with respect to any Person that is required to become a Guarantor after the date of the commencement of the applicable Suspension Date), 4.12, 4.13, 4.14, 4.16 and 5.01(a)(4) (collectively, the “Suspended Covenants”). On the Suspension Date, the Excess Proceeds from any Asset Disposition shall be reset at zero. If at any time the Notes cease to have an Investment Grade Rating by two or more of the Rating Agencies, then the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries will thereafter again be subject to the Suspended Covenants (the date on which the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries will be again subject to the Suspended Covenants, the “Reinstatement Date”), unless and until the Notes subsequently attain an Investment Grade Rating from two Rating Agencies and no Default or Event of Default is in existence (in which event the Suspended Covenants shall no longer be in effect for such time that the Notes maintain an Investment Grade Rating from two Rating Agencies); provided, however, that no Default, Event of Default or breach of any kind shall be deemed to exist under this Indenture, the Notes or the Note Guarantees with respect to the Suspended Covenants based on, and none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall bear any liability for, any actions taken or events occurring during the Suspension Period, regardless of whether such actions or events would have been permitted if the applicable Suspended Covenants remained in effect during such period. The period of time between the Suspension Date and the Reinstatement Date is referred to as the “Suspension Period.

(b) On the Reinstatement Date, all Indebtedness Incurred during the Suspension Period will be classified to have been Incurred under Section 4.09(b)(3). Calculations made after the Reinstatement Date of the amount available to be made as Restricted Payments under Section 4.08 will be made as though Section 4.08 had been in effect since the Issue Date and throughout the Suspension Period. Accordingly, Restricted Payments made during the Suspension Period will reduce the amount available to be made as Restricted Payments under Section 4.08(a). Any Affiliate Transaction entered into on or after the Reinstatement Date pursuant to an agreement entered into during any Suspension Period shall be deemed to be permitted pursuant to Section 4.14(b)(6). Any encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to take any action described in clauses (1) through (3) of Section 4.12(a) that becomes effective during any Suspension Period shall be deemed to be permitted pursuant to clause (1) of Section 4.12(b).

(c) During any period when the Suspended Covenants are suspended, the Board of Directors of the Company may not designate any of the Company’s Subsidiaries as Unrestricted Subsidiaries pursuant to this Indenture.

(d) Promptly following the occurrence of any Suspension Date or Reinstatement Date, the Company shall provide an Officer’s Certificate to the Trustee regarding such occurrence. The Trustee shall have no obligation to independently determine or verify if a Suspension Date or Reinstatement Date has occurred or notify the Holders of any Suspension Date or Reinstatement Date. The Trustee may provide a copy of such Officer’s Certificate to any Holder of the Notes upon request.

 

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ARTICLE 5

SUCCESSORS

Section 5.01 Merger, Consolidation or Sale of All or Substantially All Assets.

(a) The Company shall not consolidate with or merge with or into or wind up into (whether or not the Company is the surviving corporation), or sell, assign, convey, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in one or more related transactions, to any Person unless:

(1) the resulting, surviving or transferee Person (the “Successor Company”) is a corporation or limited liability company organized and existing under the laws of the United States, any state or territory thereof or the District of Columbia, and if such entity is not a corporation, a co-obligor of the Notes is a corporation organized or existing under such laws;

(2) the Successor Company (if other than the Company) expressly assumes all of the obligations of the Company under the Notes and this Indenture pursuant to a supplemental indenture or other documents or instruments in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee;

(3) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;

(4) immediately after giving pro forma effect to such transaction and any related financing transactions, as if such transactions had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period,

(a) the Successor Company would be able to Incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to Section 4.09(a); or

(b) the Consolidated Leverage Ratio for the Successor Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries would be equal to or less than such ratio for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries immediately prior to such transaction;

(5) each Guarantor (unless it is the other party to the transactions described above, in which case Section 5.01(c)(1) shall apply) shall have by supplemental indenture confirmed that its Note Guarantee shall apply to such Successor Company’s obligations under this Indenture and the Notes; and

(6) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger, winding up or disposition, and such supplemental indenture, if any, comply with this Indenture.

(b) Notwithstanding clauses (3) and (4) of Section 5.01(a):

(1) any Restricted Subsidiary may consolidate with, merge with or into or transfer all or part of its properties and assets to the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary; and

 

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(2) the Company may merge with an Affiliate of the Company solely for the purpose of reincorporating or forming the Company in another state or territory of the United States or the District of Columbia, so long as the amount of Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries is not increased thereby.

(c) The Company shall not permit any Guarantor to consolidate with or merge with or into or wind up into (whether or not such Guarantor is the surviving corporation), or sell, assign, convey, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties and assets, in one or more related transactions, to any Person (other than to the Company or another Guarantor) unless:

(1) (a) if such entity remains a Guarantor, the resulting, surviving or transferee Person (the “Successor Guarantor”) is a Person (other than an individual) organized and existing under the laws of the United States, any state or territory thereof or the District of Columbia or the laws under which such Guarantor was formed;

(b) the Successor Guarantor, if other than such Guarantor, expressly assumes all the obligations of such Guarantor under this Indenture, the Notes and its Note Guarantee pursuant to a supplemental indenture or other documents or instruments in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee;

(c) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; and

(d) the Company will have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger, winding up or disposition and such supplemental indenture (if any) comply with this Indenture; or

(2) in the event the transaction results in the release of the Subsidiary’s Note Guarantee under clause (1)(A) of Section 10.06(a), the transaction is made in compliance with Section 4.16 (it being understood that only such portion of the Net Available Cash as is required to be applied on the date of such transaction in accordance with the terms of this Indenture needs to be applied in accordance therewith at such time).

(d) Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Guarantor may merge with or into or transfer all or part of its properties and assets to a Guarantor or merge with a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, so long as the resulting entity remains or becomes a Guarantor.

(e) For purposes of this Section 5.01, the sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of one or more Subsidiaries of the Company or a Guarantor, as the case may be, which properties and assets, if held by the Company or such Guarantor instead of such Subsidiaries, would constitute all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company or such Guarantor on a consolidated basis, will be deemed to be the disposition of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company or such Guarantor, as applicable.

Section 5.02 Successor Entity Substituted.

Upon any consolidation, merger, winding up, sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company or a Guarantor in accordance with Section 5.01, the Company or the Guarantor, as the case may be, shall be released from

 

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its obligations under this Indenture and the Notes or its Note Guarantee, as the case may be, and the Successor Company or the Successor Guarantor, as the case may be, shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company or a Guarantor, as the case may be, under this Indenture, the Notes and such Note Guarantee; provided that, in the case of a lease of all or substantially all its assets, the Company shall not be released from the obligation to pay the principal of and interest on the Notes.

ARTICLE 6

DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

Section 6.01 Events of Default.

(a) Each of the following is an “Event of Default”:

(1) default in any payment of interest on any Note when due, continued for 30 days;

(2) default in the payment of principal or premium, if any, on any Note when due at its Stated Maturity, upon optional redemption, upon required repurchase, upon declaration or otherwise;

(3) failure by the Company or any Guarantor to comply with its obligations under Section 5.01;

(4) failure by the Company or any Guarantor to comply for 30 days after notice as provided below with any of their obligations under Section 4.15 or Section 4.16 (in each case, other than a failure to purchase Notes, which constitutes an Event of Default under clause (2) above);

(5) failure by the Company or any Guarantor to comply for 60 days after notice as provided below with its other agreements contained in this Indenture, the Notes or the Note Guarantees;

(6) default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there is issued or by which there is secured or evidenced any Indebtedness for money borrowed (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not include Indebtedness described in clause (5) of the definition thereof or Non-Recourse Debt) by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (or the payment of which is Guaranteed by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries), other than Indebtedness owed to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, whether such Indebtedness or Guarantee now exists or is created after the Issue Date, which default:

(i) is caused by a failure to pay principal of, or interest or premium, if any, on such Indebtedness prior to the expiration of the grace period provided in such Indebtedness; or

(ii) results in the acceleration of such Indebtedness prior to its maturity,

and, in each case, the principal amount of any such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness under which there has been a payment default or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregates $50.0 million or more (or its foreign currency equivalent);

 

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(7) failure by the Company or any Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the date of the latest consolidated financial statements of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries), would constitute a Significant Subsidiary to pay final, non-appealable judgments aggregating in excess of $50.0 million (or its foreign currency equivalent) (net of any amounts that a reputable and creditworthy insurance company, as determined by the Company in good faith, has acknowledged liability for in writing), which judgments are not paid, discharged or stayed for a period of 60 days or more after such judgment becomes final;

(8) (i) the Company or a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the date of the latest consolidated financial statements of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries), would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law:

(A) commences proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent;

(B) consents to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, or the filing by it of a petition or answer or consent seeking an arrangement of debt, reorganization, dissolution, winding up or relief under applicable Bankruptcy Law;

(C) consents to the appointment of a receiver, interim receiver, receiver and manager, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of it or for all or substantially all of its property;

(D) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; or

(E) admits in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due; or

(ii) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that:

(A) is for relief against the Company, any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the date of the latest consolidated financial statements of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries), would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, in a proceeding in which the Company, any such Restricted Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the date of the latest consolidated financial statements of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries), would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, is to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent;

(B) appoints a receiver, interim receiver, receiver and manager, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of the Company, any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the date of the latest consolidated financial statements of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries), would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, or for all or substantially

 

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all of the property of the Company, any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the date of the latest consolidated financial statements of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries), would constitute a Significant Subsidiary; or

(C) orders the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, or any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the date of the latest consolidated financial statements of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries), would constitute a Significant Subsidiary;

and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 consecutive days; or

(9) any Note Guarantee of a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Guarantors that, taken together (as of the date of the latest consolidated financial statements of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries), would constitute a Significant Subsidiary ceases to be in full force and effect (except as contemplated by the terms of this Indenture) or is declared null and void in a judicial proceeding or any Guarantor that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Guarantors that, taken together (as of the date of the latest consolidated financial statements of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries), would constitute a Significant Subsidiary denies or disaffirms its obligations under this Indenture or its Note Guarantee (other than by release of any such Guarantee as contemplated by the terms of this Indenture).

(b) A Default under clauses (4) and (5) of Section 6.01(a) shall not constitute an Event of Default until the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes notify the Company of the Default and the Company does not cure such Default within the time specified in clauses (4) and (5) of Section 6.01(a) after receipt of such notice.

Section 6.02 Acceleration.

(a) If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default described in Section 6.01(a)(8)) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee, upon its actual notice of such Event of Default, by written notice to the Company, specifying the Event of Default, or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes by notice to the Company and the Trustee, may, and the Trustee at the request of such Holders shall, declare the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on all the Notes to be due and payable. Upon such a declaration, such principal, premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, will be due and payable immediately. The Trustee shall have no obligation to accelerate the Notes if and so long as the Trustee, in good faith, determines acceleration is not in the best interest of the Holders.

(b) In case an Event of Default described in Section 6.01(a)(8) occurs and is continuing, the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on all the Notes will become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holders.

(c) In the event of a declaration of acceleration of the Notes because an Event of Default described in Section 6.01(a)(6) has occurred and is continuing, the declaration of acceleration of the Notes shall be automatically annulled if:

(1) the default triggering such Event of Default pursuant to Section 6.01(a)(6) shall be remedied or cured by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary (including through a discharge of such Indebtedness) or waived by the holders of the relevant Indebtedness within 20 days after the declaration of acceleration with respect thereto; and

 

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(2) (A) the annulment of the acceleration of the Notes would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction and (B) all existing Events of Default, except nonpayment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, the Notes that became due solely because of the acceleration of the Notes, have been cured or waived.

(d) The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes may waive all past Events of Default (except with respect to nonpayment of principal, premium or interest) and rescind any acceleration with respect to the Notes and its consequences if (1) such rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction and (2) all existing Events of Default, other than the nonpayment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on, the Notes that have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived.

Section 6.03 Other Remedies.

(a) If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy to collect the payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on, the Notes or to enforce the performance of any provision of the Notes or this Indenture.

(b) The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Notes or does not produce any of them in the proceeding. A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Holder of a Note in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default. All remedies are cumulative to the extent permitted by law.

Section 6.04 Waiver of Past Defaults.

(a) The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes by written notice to the Trustee may on behalf of all Holders waive any existing Default and its consequences hereunder, except:

(1) a continuing Default in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, any Note held by a non-consenting Holder (including in connection with an Asset Disposition Offer or a Change of Control Offer); and

(2) a Default with respect to a provision that under Section 9.02 cannot be amended without the consent of each Holder affected,

provided that, subject to Section 6.02, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may rescind an acceleration and its consequences, including any related payment default that resulted from such acceleration. Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured for every purpose of this Indenture, but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any right consequent thereon.

Section 6.05 Control by Majority.

The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or of exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee. However, the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law, this Indenture, the Notes or any Note Guarantee, or that would involve the Trustee in personal liability.

 

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Section 6.06 Limitation on Suits.

Subject to Section 6.07, no Holder may pursue any remedy with respect to this Indenture or the Notes unless:

(1) such Holder has previously given the Trustee notice that an Event of Default is continuing;

(2) the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes have requested the Trustee to pursue the remedy;

(3) such Holders have offered the Trustee security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense;

(4) the Trustee has not complied with such request within 60 days after the receipt of the request and the offer of security or indemnity; and

(5) the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes have not given the Trustee a direction that, in the opinion of the Trustee, is inconsistent with such request within such 60-day period.

Section 6.07 Rights of Holders to Receive Payment.

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the contractual right of any Holder to receive payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on, its Note, on or after the respective due dates expressed or provided for in such Note (including in connection with an Asset Disposition Offer or a Change of Control Offer), or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be amended or waived without the consent of such Holder.

Section 6.08 Collection Suit by Trustee.

If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(a)(1) or Section 6.01(a)(2) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Company and any other obligor on the Notes for the whole amount of principal, premium, if any, and interest remaining unpaid on the Notes, together with interest on overdue principal and, to the extent lawful, interest and such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee and its agents and counsel.

Section 6.09 Restoration of Rights and Remedies.

If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any determination in such proceedings, the Company, the Guarantors, the Trustee and the Holders shall be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding has been instituted.

 

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Section 6.10 Rights and Remedies Cumulative.

Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes in Section 2.07, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy are, to the extent permitted by law, cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.

Section 6.11 Delay or Omission Not Waiver.

No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may be.

Section 6.12 Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.

The Trustee may file proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and the Holders of the Notes allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Company (or any other obligor upon the Notes, including the Guarantors), its creditors or its property and is entitled and empowered to participate as a member in any official committee of creditors appointed in such matter and to collect, receive and distribute any money or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims. Any custodian in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee, and in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee and its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.06. To the extent that the payment of any such compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.06 out of the estate in any such proceeding, shall be denied for any reason, payment of the same shall be secured by a Lien on, and shall be paid out of, any and all distributions, dividends, money, securities and other properties that the Holders may be entitled to receive in such proceeding whether in liquidation or under any plan of reorganization or arrangement or otherwise. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Notes or the rights of any Holder, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.

Section 6.13 Priorities.

If the Trustee collects any money or property pursuant to this Article 6, it shall pay out the money in the following order:

(1) to the Trustee, any other Agent and their respective agents and attorneys for amounts due under Section 7.06, including payment of all reasonable compensation, expenses and liabilities Incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee and the costs and expenses of collection;

 

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(2) to Holders for amounts due and unpaid on the Notes for principal, premium, if any, and interest ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Notes for principal, premium, if any, and interest, respectively; and

(3) to the Company or to such party as a court of competent jurisdiction shall direct, including a Guarantor, if applicable.

The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to Holders pursuant to this Section 6.13. Promptly after any record date is set pursuant to this Section 6.13, the Trustee shall cause notice of such record date and payment date to be given to the Company and to each Holder in the manner set forth in Section 12.01.

Section 6.14 Undertaking for Costs.

In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as a Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable and documented attorneys’ fees, against any party litigant in the suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant. This Section 6.14 does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by a Holder pursuant to Section 6.07, or a suit by Holders of more than 10% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes.

ARTICLE 7

TRUSTEE

Section 7.01 Duties of Trustee.

(a) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee will exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person’s own affairs.

(b) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default:

(1) the duties of the Trustee shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Indenture and the Trustee need perform only those duties that are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no others, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and

(2) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture. However, in the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall examine the certificates and opinions to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of mathematical calculations or other facts stated therein).

 

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(c) The Trustee may not be relieved from liabilities for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that:

(1) this Section 7.01(c) does not limit the effect of Section 7.01(b);

(2) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it is proved in a court of competent jurisdiction that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and

(3) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to Section 6.05.

(d) Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to clauses (a), (b) and (c) of this Section 7.01.

(e) Subject to this Article 7, if an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers under this Indenture, the Notes and the Note Guarantees at the request or direction of any of the Holders unless such Holders have offered to the Trustee indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense.

(f) The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Company. Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

Section 7.02 Rights of Trustee.

(a) The Trustee may conclusively rely upon any document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper Person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document.

(b) Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officer’s Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel or both subject to the other provisions of this Indenture. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such Officer’s Certificate or Opinion of Counsel. The Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel as to matters of law shall be full and complete authorization and protection from liability in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon.

(c) The Trustee may act through its attorneys and agents and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent or attorney appointed with due care.

(d) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith that it believes to be authorized or within the rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture.

(e) Unless otherwise specifically provided in this Indenture, any demand, request, direction or notice from the Company or a Guarantor shall be sufficient if signed by an Officer of the Company or such Guarantor.

(f) None of the provisions of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise to Incur any liability, financial or otherwise, in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against such risk or liability is not assured to it.

 

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(g) The Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice or knowledge of any Default or Event of Default or be required to act based on any event unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice of any event which is in fact such a Default is received by the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and such notice references the existence of a Default or Event of Default, the Notes and this Indenture.

(h) In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for special, indirect, punitive, or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including, but not limited to, loss of profit) irrespective of whether the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action.

(i) The rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder.

(j) The Trustee may request that the Company deliver an Officer’s Certificate setting forth the names of individuals or titles of officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture, which Officer’s Certificate may be signed by any person authorized to sign an Officer’s Certificate, including any Person specified as so authorized in any such certificate previously delivered and not superseded.

(k) The Trustee shall not be required to give any bond or surety in respect of the performance of its powers and duties hereunder.

(l) The permissive rights of the Trustee to do things enumerated in this Indenture shall not be construed as duties.

(m) Under no circumstances shall the Trustee be liable in its individual capacity for the obligations evidenced by the Notes.

Section 7.03 Individual Rights of Trustee.

The Trustee or any Agent in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with the Company or any Affiliate of the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee or such Agent. However, in the event that the Trustee acquires any conflicting interest, it must eliminate such conflict within 90 days or resign. Any Agent may do the same with like rights and duties. The Trustee is also subject to Section 7.09 and Section 7.10.

Section 7.04 Trustee’s Disclaimer.

The Trustee shall not be responsible for and makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Notes, it shall not be accountable for the Company’s use of the proceeds from the Notes or any money paid to the Company or upon the Company’s direction under any provision of this Indenture, it shall not be responsible for the use or application of any money received by any Paying Agent other than the Trustee, and it shall not be responsible for any statement or recital herein or any statement in the Notes or any other document in connection with the sale of the Notes or pursuant to this Indenture other than its certificate of authentication on the Notes.

 

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Section 7.05 Notice of Defaults.

If a Default occurs and is continuing and is actually known to the Trustee, the Trustee will mail to each Holder a notice of the Default within 90 days after it occurs. Except in the case of an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(a)(1) or Section 6.01(a)(2), the Trustee may withhold from the Holders notice of any continuing Default if the Trustee determines in good faith that withholding the notice is in the interest of the Holders.

Section 7.06 Compensation and Indemnity.

(a) The Company and the Guarantors, jointly and severally, shall pay to the Trustee from time to time such compensation for its acceptance of this Indenture and services hereunder as the parties shall agree in writing from time to time. The Trustee’s compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Company shall reimburse the Trustee promptly upon request for all reasonable and documented disbursements, advances and expenses Incurred or made by it in addition to the compensation for its services. Such expenses shall include the reasonable and documented compensation, disbursements and expenses of the Trustee’s agents and counsel. The Trustee shall provide the Company reasonable notice of any expenditure not in the ordinary course of business.

(b) The Company and the Guarantors, jointly and severally, shall indemnify the Trustee for, and hold each of the Trustee and any predecessor and their respective officers, directors, employees and agents harmless against, any and all loss, damage, claims, liability or expense (including reasonable and documented attorneys’ fees and expenses and court costs) Incurred by it in connection with the acceptance or administration of this trust and the performance of its duties hereunder (including the costs and expenses of enforcing this Indenture against the Company or any Guarantor (including this Section 7.06)) or defending itself against any claim whether asserted by any Holder, the Company or any Guarantor, or liability in connection with the acceptance, exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder). The Trustee shall notify the Company promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity. Failure by the Trustee to so notify the Company shall not relieve the Company of its obligations hereunder unless it has been materially prejudiced by the forfeit of a substantive right or defense. The Company shall defend the claim and the Trustee may have separate counsel and the Company shall pay the reasonable and documented fees and expenses of such counsel. The Company need not reimburse any expense or indemnify against any loss, liability or expense Incurred by the Trustee through the Trustee’s own willful misconduct or negligence as finally adjudicated by a court of competent jurisdiction.

(c) The obligations of the Company and the Guarantors under this Section 7.06 shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or the earlier resignation or removal of the Trustee.

(d) To secure the payment obligations of the Company and the Guarantors in this Section 7.06, the Trustee shall have a senior claim to which the Notes are hereby made subordinate on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee, except that held in trust to pay principal and interest on particular Notes. Such claim shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture.

(e) When the Trustee Incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(a)(8) occurs, the expenses and the compensation for the services (including the fees and expenses of its agents and counsel) are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law.

 

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Section 7.07 Replacement of Trustee.

(a) A resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor Trustee shall become effective only upon the successor Trustee’s acceptance of appointment as provided in this Section 7.07. The Trustee may resign in writing at any time by giving 30 days’ prior notice of such resignation to the Company and be discharged from the trust hereby created by so notifying the Company. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may remove the Trustee by so notifying the Trustee and the Company in writing at least 30 days prior to such removal. The Company may remove the Trustee if:

(1) the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.09;

(2) the Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent or an order for relief is entered with respect to the Trustee under any Bankruptcy Law;

(3) a receiver or public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or

(4) the Trustee becomes incapable of acting.

(b) If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee. Within one year after the successor Trustee takes office, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may remove the successor Trustee to replace it with another successor Trustee appointed by the Company.

(c) If a successor Trustee does not take office within 60 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee (at the Company’s expense), the Company or the Holders of at least 10% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.

(d) If the Trustee, after written request by any Holder who has been a Holder for at least six months, fails to comply with Section 7.09, such Holder may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee.

(e) A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Company. Thereupon, the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture. The successor Trustee shall mail a notice of its succession to Holders. The retiring Trustee shall promptly transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee; provided that all sums owing to the Trustee hereunder have been paid. Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section 7.07, the Company’s obligations under Section 7.06 shall continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee. The retiring or removed Trustee shall have no responsibility or liability for the action or inaction of any successor Trustee.

(f) As used in this Section 7.07, the term “Trustee” shall also include each Agent.

 

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Section 7.08 Successor Trustee by Merger, etc.

If the Trustee consolidates, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust business to, another corporation or national banking association, the successor corporation or national banking association without any further act shall be the successor Trustee, subject to Section 7.09.

Section 7.09 Eligibility; Disqualification.

(a) There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder that is a corporation or national banking association organized and doing business under the laws of the United States or of any state thereof that is authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trustee power, that is subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authorities and that has a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition.

(b) This Indenture shall always have a Trustee who satisfies the requirements of Trust Indenture Act Sections 310(a)(1), (2) and (5). The Trustee is subject to Trust Indenture Act Section 310(b).

Section 7.10 Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Company.

The Trustee is subject to Trust Indenture Act Section 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in Trust Indenture Act Section 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to Trust Indenture Act Section 311(a) to the extent indicated therein.

ARTICLE 8

LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

Section 8.01 Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.

The Company may, at its option and at any time, elect to have either Section 8.02 or Section 8.03 applied to all outstanding Notes upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article 8.

Section 8.02 Legal Defeasance and Discharge.

(a) Upon the Company’s exercise under Section 8.01 of the option applicable to this Section 8.02, the Company and the Guarantors shall, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04, be deemed to have been discharged from their obligations with respect to this Indenture, all outstanding Notes and Note Guarantees on the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (“Legal Defeasance”). For this purpose, Legal Defeasance means that the Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire Indebtedness represented by the outstanding Notes, which shall thereafter be deemed to be “outstanding” only for the purposes of Section 8.05 and the other Sections of this Indenture referred to in clauses (1) through (4) below, and to have satisfied all of its other obligations under such Notes and this Indenture, including that of the Guarantors (and the Trustee, on demand of and at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except for the following provisions which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder:

 

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(1) the rights of Holders to receive payments in respect of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on, the Notes when such payments are due, solely out of the trust created pursuant to this Indenture referred to in Section 8.04;

(2) the Company’s obligations with respect to the Notes concerning issuing temporary Notes, registration of Notes, mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes and the maintenance of an office or agency for payment and money for Note payments held in trust;

(3) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee, and the Company’s obligations in connection therewith; and

(4) this Section 8.02.

(b) Following the Company’s exercise of its Legal Defeasance option, payment of the Notes may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default with respect to the Notes.

(c) Subject to compliance with this Article 8, the Company may exercise its option under this Section 8.02 notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under Section 8.03.

Section 8.03 Covenant Defeasance.

(a) Upon the Company’s exercise under Section 8.01 of the option applicable to this Section 8.03, the Company and the Guarantors shall, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04, be released from their obligations under the covenants contained in Sections 3.09, 4.05, 4.06, 4.08, 4.09, 4.10, 4.11, 4.12, 4.13, 4.14, 4.15, 4.16 and 4.17 and clause (4) of Section 5.01(a) with respect to the outstanding Notes, and the Guarantors shall be deemed to have been discharged from their obligations with respect to all Note Guarantees, on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 are satisfied (“Covenant Defeasance”), and the Notes shall thereafter be deemed not “outstanding” for the purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or act of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with such covenants, but shall continue to be deemed “outstanding” for all other purposes hereunder. For this purpose, Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to this Indenture and the outstanding Notes, the Company may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such covenant or by reason of any reference in any such covenant to any other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default under Section 6.01, but, except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and such Notes shall be unaffected thereby.

(b) Upon the Company’s exercise under Section 8.01 of the option applicable to this Section 8.03, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04, an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(a)(3) that resulted solely from the failure of the Company to comply with Section 5.01(a)(4), Section 6.01(a)(4) (only with respect to covenants that are released as a result of such Covenant Defeasance), Section 6.01(a)(5) (only with respect to covenants that are released as a result of such Covenant Defeasance), Section 6.01(a)(6), Section 6.01(a)(7), Section 6.01(a)(8) (solely with respect to Significant Subsidiaries or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the date of the latest consolidated financial statements of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries) would constitute a Significant Subsidiary) or Section 6.01(a)(9), in each case, shall not constitute an Event of Default.

 

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Section 8.04 Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance.

(a) The following shall be the conditions to the exercise of either the Legal Defeasance option under Section 8.02 or the Covenant Defeasance option under Section 8.03 with respect to the Notes:

(1) the Company must irrevocably deposit with the Trustee for the benefit of the Holders, cash in U.S. dollars, Government Securities, or a combination thereof, in amounts as will be sufficient, without consideration of any reinvestment of interest, to pay the principal, premium, if any, and interest due on the outstanding Notes on the Stated Maturity or on the applicable redemption date, as the case may be, and the Company must specify whether the Notes are being defeased to maturity or to a particular redemption date;

(2) in the case of Legal Defeasance, the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that, subject to customary assumptions and exclusions, (A) the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the U.S. Internal Revenue Service a ruling, or (B) since the Issue Date, there has been a change in the applicable U.S. federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel will confirm that, the beneficial owners of the Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of such Legal Defeasance and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred;

(3) in the case of Covenant Defeasance, the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that, subject to customary assumptions and exclusions, the beneficial owners of the Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred;

(4) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing on the date of such deposit or will occur as a result of such deposit (other than a Default or an Event of Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to make such deposit and any similar and simultaneous deposit relating to other Indebtedness and, in each case, the granting of Liens in connection therewith) and the deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, the Bank Facilities or any other material agreement or material instrument (other than this Indenture) to which the Company or any Guarantor is a party or by which the Company or any Guarantor is bound;

(5) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Company with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding any creditors of the Company, any Guarantor or others;

(6) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel (which Opinion of Counsel may be subject to customary assumptions and exclusions), each stating that all conditions precedent relating to the Legal Defeasance or the Covenant Defeasance, as the case may be, have been complied with; and

 

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(7) the Company has delivered irrevocable instructions to the Trustee to apply the deposited money toward the payment of the Notes at maturity or the redemption date, as the case may be (which instructions may be contained in the Officer’s Certificate referred to in clause (6) above).

Section 8.05 Deposited Money and Government Securities to Be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions.

(a) Subject to Section 8.06, all money and Government Securities (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 8.04 in respect of the outstanding Notes shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Notes and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company or a Guarantor acting as Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on, the Notes, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

(b) The Company shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the cash or Government Securities deposited pursuant to Section 8.04 or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders.

(c) Anything in this Article 8 to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon the request of the Company any money or Government Securities held by it as provided in Section 8.04 which, in the judgment of the Board of Directors of the Company expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, are in excess of the amount thereof that would then be required to be deposited to effect an equivalent Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.

Section 8.06 Repayment to the Company.

Subject to any applicable abandoned property law, any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, any Note and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal, premium, if any, or interest has become due and payable shall be paid to the Company on its request or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Note shall thereafter look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease.

Section 8.07 Reinstatement.

If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any U.S. dollars or Government Securities in accordance with Section 8.02 or Section 8.03, as the case may be, by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the Company’s and the Guarantors’ obligations under this Indenture, the Notes and the Note Guarantees shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 8.02 or Section 8.03 until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money in accordance with Section 8.02 or Section 8.03, as the case may be; provided that, if the Company makes any payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, any Note following the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders to receive such payment from the money held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.

 

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ARTICLE 9

AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER

Section 9.01 Without Consent of Holders.

(a) Notwithstanding Section 9.02, without the consent of any Holder, the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee may amend this Indenture, the Notes and the Note Guarantees to:

(1) cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency;

(2) provide for the assumption by a successor entity of the obligations of the Company or any Guarantor under this Indenture, the Notes or the Note Guarantees in accordance with Article 5;

(3) provide for or facilitate the issuance of uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes; provided that the uncertificated Notes are issued in registered form for purposes of Section 163(f) of the Code;

(4) to comply with the rules of any applicable depositary;

(5) add guarantors with respect to the Notes or release a Guarantor from its obligations under its Note Guarantee or this Indenture, in each case, in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture;

(6) secure the Notes and the Note Guarantees;

(7) add covenants of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries or Events of Default for the benefit of Holders or to make changes that would provide additional rights to the Holders or to surrender any right or power conferred upon the Company or any Guarantor;

(8) make any change that does not adversely affect the legal rights under this Indenture, the Notes or the Note Guarantees of any Holder in any material respect;

(9) evidence and provide for the acceptance of an appointment under this Indenture of a successor trustee; provided that the successor trustee is otherwise qualified and eligible to act as such under the terms of this Indenture;

(10) conform the text of this Indenture, the Notes or the Note Guarantees to any provision of the “Description of notes” section of the Offering Memorandum to the extent that such provision in such “Description of notes” was intended to be a verbatim recitation of a provision of this Indenture, the Notes or the Note Guarantees; or

(11) make any amendment to the provisions of this Indenture relating to the transfer and legending of Notes as permitted by this Indenture, including, without limitation, to facilitate the issuance and administration of the Notes or, if Incurred in compliance with this Indenture, Additional Notes; provided, however, that (A) compliance with this Indenture as so amended would not result in Notes being transferred in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable securities law and (B) such amendment does not materially and adversely affect the rights of Holders to transfer Notes.

 

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(b) Upon the request of the Company, and upon receipt by the Trustee of the documents described in Section 7.02 and Section 12.02, the Trustee shall join with the Company and the Guarantors in the execution of any amended or supplemental indenture authorized or permitted by the terms of this Indenture and to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations that may be therein contained, but the Trustee shall not be obligated to enter into such amended or supplemental indenture that affects its own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Opinion of Counsel shall be required in connection with the addition of a Guarantor under this Indenture upon execution and delivery by such Guarantor and the Trustee of a supplemental indenture to this Indenture, the form of which is attached as Exhibit C, and delivery of an Officer’s Certificate, except as provided in Section 5.01(c).

Section 9.02 With Consent of Holders.

(a) Except as provided in Section 9.01 and this Section 9.02, the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture, the Notes and the Note Guarantees with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, Notes) and, subject to Section 6.04 and Section 6.07, any existing Default or Event of Default (other than a Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, the Notes, except a payment default resulting from an acceleration that has been rescinded) or compliance with any provision of this Indenture, the Notes or the Note Guarantees may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, Notes). Section 2.08 and Section 2.09 shall determine which Notes are considered to be “outstanding” for the purposes of this Section 9.02.

(b) Upon the request of the Company, and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence satisfactory to the Trustee of the consent of the Holders as aforesaid, and upon receipt by the Trustee of the documents described in Section 7.02 and Section 12.02, the Trustee shall join with the Company and the Guarantors in the execution of such amended or supplemental indenture unless such amended or supplemental indenture directly affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in its discretion, but shall not be obligated to, enter into such amended or supplemental indenture.

(c) It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders under this Section 9.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment, supplement or waiver. It shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance of such proposed amendment, supplement or waiver.

(d) After an amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section 9.02 becomes effective, the Company will give to the Holders a notice briefly describing such amendment, supplement or waiver. However, the failure of the Company to give such notice to all the Holders, or any defect in the notice, shall not impair or affect the validity of any such amendment, supplement or waiver.

(e) Without the consent of each affected Holder, no amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section 9.02 may (with respect to any Notes held by a non-consenting Holder):

(1) reduce the principal amount of Notes whose Holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver;

(2) reduce the stated rate of interest or extend the stated time for payment of interest on any Note;

 

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(3) reduce the principal of or extend the Stated Maturity of any Note;

(4) waive a Default or Event of Default in the payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, the Notes (except a rescission of acceleration of the Notes by the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes with respect to a nonpayment default and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration);

(5) reduce the principal of or change the fixed maturity of any Note or alter the provisions with respect to the redemption of the Notes (other than provisions relating to Section 4.15 and Section 4.16);

(6) make any Note payable in a currency other than that stated in the Note;

(7) modify the contractual right of any Holder to receive payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, such Holder’s Notes on or after the due dates therefor or to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with respect to such Holder’s Notes;

(8) make any change in the amendment or waiver provisions which require each Holder’s consent; or

(9) modify the Note Guarantees in any manner adverse to the Holders.

(f) A consent to any amendment, supplement or waiver of this Indenture, the Notes or the Note Guarantee by any Holder given in connection with a tender of such Holder’s Notes shall not be rendered invalid by such tender.

Section 9.03 Revocation and Effect of Consents.

(a) Until an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective, a consent to it by a Holder of a Note is a continuing consent by the Holder of a Note and every subsequent Holder of a Note or portion of a Note that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Note, even if notation of the consent is not made on any Note. However, any such Holder of a Note or subsequent Holder of a Note may revoke the consent as to its Note if the Trustee receives written notice of revocation before the date the waiver, supplement or amendment becomes effective. An amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective in accordance with its terms and thereafter binds every Holder.

(b) The Company may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date pursuant to Section 1.04 for the purpose of determining the Holders entitled to consent to any amendment, supplement or waiver.

Section 9.04 Notation on or Exchange of Notes.

(a) The Trustee may place an appropriate notation about an amendment, supplement or waiver on any Note thereafter authenticated. The Company in exchange for all Notes may issue and the Trustee shall, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, authenticate new Notes that reflect the amendment, supplement or waiver.

(b) Failure to make the appropriate notation or issue a new Note shall not affect the validity and effect of such amendment, supplement or waiver.

 

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Section 9.05 Trustee to Sign Amendments, etc.

The Trustee shall sign any amendment, supplement or waiver authorized pursuant to this Article 9 if the amendment, supplement or waiver does not adversely affect the rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee. In executing any amendment, supplement or waiver, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive and (subject to Section 7.01) shall be fully protected in conclusively relying upon, in addition to the documents required by Section 12.02, an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such amendment, supplement or waiver is authorized or permitted by this Indenture and that such amendment, supplement or waiver is the valid and binding obligation of the Company and any Guarantor party thereto, enforceable against them in accordance with its terms, subject to customary exceptions, and complies with the provisions hereof.

ARTICLE 10

GUARANTEES

Section 10.01 Guarantee.

(a) Subject to this Article 10, each of the Guarantors hereby, jointly and severally, irrevocably and unconditionally guarantees, on a senior basis, to each Holder and to the Trustee and its successors and assigns, irrespective of the validity and enforceability of this Indenture, the Notes or the obligations of the Company hereunder or thereunder, that: (1) the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on, the Notes shall be promptly paid in full when due, whether at Stated Maturity, by acceleration, redemption or otherwise, and interest on the overdue principal of and interest on the Notes, if any, if lawful, and all other Obligations of the Company to the Holders or the Trustee hereunder or under the Notes shall be promptly paid in full or performed, all in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof; and (2) in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Notes or any of such other obligations, that same shall be promptly paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, whether at Stated Maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, subject, however, in the case of clause (1) and (2) above, to the limitation set forth in Section 10.02, collectively, the “Guaranteed Obligations”. Failing payment by the Company when due of any amount so Guaranteed or any performance so Guaranteed for whatever reason, the Guarantors shall be jointly and severally obligated to pay the same immediately. Each Guarantor agrees that this is a guarantee of payment and not a guarantee of collection.

(b) The Guarantors hereby agree (to the extent permitted by applicable law) that their obligations hereunder shall be unconditional, irrespective of the validity, regularity or enforceability of the Notes or this Indenture, the absence of any action to enforce the same, any waiver or consent by any Holder with respect to any provisions hereof or thereof, the recovery of any judgment against the Company, any action to enforce the same or any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a Guarantor. Each Guarantor hereby waives diligence, presentment, demand of payment, filing of claims with a court in the event of insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company, any right to require a proceeding first against the Company, protest, notice and all demands whatsoever and covenants that this Note Guarantee shall not be discharged except by complete performance of the obligations contained in the Notes and this Indenture, or pursuant to Section 10.06.

(c) Each of the Guarantors also agrees (to the extent permitted by applicable law), jointly and severally, to pay any and all costs and expenses (including reasonable and documented attorneys’ fees and expenses) Incurred by the Trustee or any Holder in enforcing any rights under this Section 10.01.

 

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(d) If any Holder or the Trustee is required by any court or otherwise to return to the Company, the Guarantors or any custodian, trustee, liquidator or other similar official acting in relation to the Company or the Guarantors, any amount paid either to the Trustee or such Holder, this Note Guarantee, to the extent theretofore discharged, shall be reinstated in full force and effect.

(e) Each Guarantor agrees that it shall not be entitled to any right of subrogation in relation to the Holders in respect of any obligations Guaranteed hereby until payment in full of all obligations Guaranteed hereby. Each Guarantor further agrees that, as between the Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Holders and the Trustee, on the other hand, (1) the maturity of the obligations Guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in Article 6 for the purposes of this Note Guarantee, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect of the obligations Guaranteed hereby, and (2) in the event of any declaration of acceleration of such obligations as provided in Article 6, such obligations (whether or not due and payable) shall forthwith become due and payable by the Guarantors for the purpose of this Note Guarantee. The Guarantors shall have the right to seek contribution from any non-paying Guarantor so long as the exercise of such right does not impair the rights of the Holders under the Note Guarantees.

(f) Each Note Guarantee shall remain in full force and effect and continue to be effective should any petition be filed by or against the Company for liquidation or reorganization, should the Company become insolvent or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors or should a receiver or trustee be appointed for all or any significant part of the Company’s assets, and shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment and performance of the Notes are, pursuant to applicable law, rescinded or reduced in amount, or must otherwise be restored or returned by any obligee on the Notes or the Note Guarantees, whether as a “voidable preference,” “fraudulent transfer” or otherwise, all as though such payment or performance had not been made. In the event that any payment or any part thereof, is rescinded, reduced, restored or returned, the Notes shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be reinstated and deemed reduced only by such amount paid and not so rescinded, reduced, restored or returned.

(g) In case any provision of any Note Guarantee shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby, to the extent permitted by applicable law.

(h) Each payment to be made by a Guarantor in respect of its Note Guarantee shall be made without set-off, counterclaim, reduction or diminution of any kind or nature.

Section 10.02 Limitation on Guarantor Liability.

Each Guarantor, and by its acceptance of Notes, each Holder, hereby confirms that it is the intention of all such parties that the Note Guarantee of such Guarantor not constitute a fraudulent conveyance or a fraudulent transfer for purposes of Bankruptcy Law, the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act, the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act or any similar federal or state law to the extent applicable to any Note Guarantee. To effectuate the foregoing intention, the Trustee, the Holders and the Guarantors hereby irrevocably agree that the obligations of each Guarantor shall be limited to the maximum amount as will, after giving effect to such maximum amount and all other contingent and fixed liabilities of such Guarantor that are relevant under such laws and after giving effect to any collections from, rights to receive contribution from or payments made by or on behalf of any other Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such other Guarantor under this Article 10, result in the obligations of such Guarantor under its Note Guarantee not constituting a fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer under applicable law. Each Guarantor that makes a payment under its Note Guarantee will be entitled upon payment in full of all Guaranteed Obligations under this Indenture to a contribution from each other Guarantor in an amount equal to such other Guarantor’s pro rata portion of such payment based on the respective net assets of all the Guarantors at the time of such payment, determined in accordance with GAAP.

 

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Section 10.03 Execution and Delivery.

(a) To evidence its Note Guarantee set forth in Section 10.01, each Guarantor hereby agrees that this Indenture shall be executed on behalf of such Guarantor.

(b) Each Guarantor hereby agrees that its Note Guarantee set forth in Section 10.01 shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the absence of the endorsement of any notation of such Note Guarantee on the Notes.

(c) If a Person whose signature is on this Indenture no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates the Note, the Note Guarantees shall be valid nevertheless.

(d) The delivery of any Note by the Trustee, after the authentication thereof hereunder, shall constitute due delivery of the Note Guarantee set forth in this Indenture on behalf of the Guarantors.

(e) If required by Section 4.11, the Company shall cause any newly created or acquired Restricted Subsidiary to comply with the provisions of Section 4.11 and this Article 10, to the extent applicable.

Section 10.04 Subrogation.

Each Guarantor shall be subrogated to all rights of Holders against the Company in respect of any amounts paid by any Guarantor pursuant to the provisions of Section 10.01; provided that, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, no Guarantor shall be entitled to enforce or receive any payments arising out of, or based upon, such right of subrogation until all amounts then due and payable by the Company under this Indenture or the Notes shall have been paid in full.

Section 10.05 Benefits Acknowledged.

Each Guarantor acknowledges that it will receive direct and indirect benefits from the financing arrangements contemplated by this Indenture and that the guarantee and waivers made by it pursuant to its Note Guarantee are knowingly made in contemplation of such benefits.

Section 10.06 Release of Note Guarantees.

(a) A Note Guarantee by a Guarantor shall be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged, and no further action by such Guarantor, the Company or the Trustee shall be required for the release of such Guarantor’s Note Guarantee, upon:

(1) (A) any sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance, exchange or other disposition (by merger, amalgamation, arrangement, consolidation, winding up, dissolution, liquidation or otherwise) of the Capital Stock of such Guarantor after which the applicable Guarantor is no longer a Restricted Subsidiary, which sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance, exchange or other disposition is made in compliance with the provisions of this Indenture, including, if applicable, Section 4.16 (it being understood that only such portion of the Net Available Cash as is required to be applied on or before the date of such release in accordance with the terms of this Indenture needs to be applied in accordance therewith at such time) and Section 5.01(a);

 

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(B) the release or discharge of such Guarantor from its Guarantee of Indebtedness of the Company and Restricted Subsidiaries under the Bank Facilities (including, by reason of the termination of the Bank Facilities) and all other Indebtedness of the Company and the Guarantors, to the extent that the existence of such Guarantee or Indebtedness would otherwise obligate such Guarantor to Guarantee the Notes; provided that if such Guarantor has Incurred any Indebtedness or issued any Preferred Stock or Disqualified Stock in reliance on its status as a Guarantor under Section 4.09, such Guarantor’s obligations under such Indebtedness, Preferred Stock or Disqualified Stock, as the case may be, so Incurred are satisfied in full and discharged or are otherwise permitted to be Incurred by a Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Guarantor) under Section 4.09;

(C) the proper designation of any Guarantor as an Unrestricted Subsidiary; or

(D) the Company’s exercise of its Legal Defeasance option or Covenant Defeasance option in accordance with Article 8 or the discharge of the Company’s obligations under this Indenture in accordance with the terms of this Indenture; and

(2) the Company delivering to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent provided for in this Indenture relating to such transaction or release have been complied with.

(b) At the written request of the Company, the Trustee shall execute and deliver any documents reasonably required in order to evidence such release, discharge and termination in respect of the applicable Note Guarantee.

ARTICLE 11

SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

Section 11.01 Satisfaction and Discharge.

(a) This Indenture will be discharged, and will cease to be of further effect as to all Notes issued thereunder, when either:

(1) all Notes that have been authenticated and delivered (except lost, stolen or destroyed Notes that have been replaced or paid and Notes for whose payment money has been deposited in trust) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or

(2) (A) all Notes not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation have become due and payable by reason of the giving of a notice of redemption or otherwise, will become due and payable within one year or are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company, and the Company or any Guarantor has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee, as trust funds in trust solely for the benefit of the Holders, cash in U.S. dollars, Government Securities, or a combination thereof,

 

 

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in such amounts as will be sufficient, without consideration of any reinvestment of interest, to pay and discharge the entire Indebtedness on the Notes not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation for principal, premium, if any, and accrued interest to the date of maturity or redemption, as the case may be;

(B) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing on the date of such deposit or will occur as a result of such deposit (other than a Default or an Event of Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to make such deposit and any similar and simultaneous deposit relating to other Indebtedness and, in each case, the granting of Liens in connection therewith) and the deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, the Bank Facilities or any other material agreement or material instrument (other than this Indenture) to which the Company or any Guarantor is a party or by which the Company or any Guarantor is bound;

(C) the Company or any Guarantor has paid or caused to be paid all sums payable by the Company under this Indenture; and

(D) the Company has delivered irrevocable instructions to the Trustee to apply the deposited money toward the payment of the Notes at maturity or the redemption date, as the case may be.

(b) In addition, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel (which Opinion of Counsel may be subject to customary assumptions and exclusions), each stating that all conditions precedent to satisfaction and discharge have been satisfied. Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, if money shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 11.01(a)(2)(A), the provisions of Section 11.02 and Section 8.06 shall survive.

Section 11.02 Application of Trust Money.

(a) Subject to the provisions of Section 8.06, all money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 11.01 shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Notes and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal, premium, if any, and interest for whose payment such money has been deposited with the Trustee, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

(b) If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any money or Government Securities in accordance with Section 11.01 by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, the Company’s and any Guarantor’s obligations under this Indenture, the Notes and the Note Guarantees shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 11.01; provided that if the Company has made any payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, any Notes because of the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Notes to receive such payment from the money or Government Securities held by the Trustee or Paying Agent, as the case may be.

 

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ARTICLE 12

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 12.01 Notices.

(a) Any notice or communication to the Company, any Guarantor or the Trustee is duly given if in writing and (1) delivered in person, (2) mailed by first-class mail (certified or registered, return receipt requested), postage prepaid, or overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery or (3) sent by facsimile or electronic transmission, to its address:

if to the Company or any Guarantor:

c/o WeWork Companies Inc.

115 W 18th St., New York, NY 10011

Email: legal@wework.com

Attention: General Counsel

with a copy to:

Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP

4 Times Square, New York, NY 10036

Fax No: (917) 777-3712

Email: ryan.dzierniejko@skadden.com

Attention: Ryan J. Dzierniejko

if to the Trustee:

Wells Fargo Bank, National Association

150 East 42nd Street, 40th

Floor New York, New York 10017

Fax: (917) 260-1593

Attention: Corporate Trust Services

The Company, any Guarantor or the Trustee, by like notice, may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.

(b) All notices and communications (other than those sent to Holders) shall be deemed to have been duly given: at the time delivered by hand, if personally delivered; on the first date of which publication is made, if by publication; five calendar days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed by first-class mail; the next Business Day after timely delivery to the courier, if mailed by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery; when receipt acknowledged, if sent by facsimile or electronic transmission; provided that any notice or communication delivered to the Trustee shall be deemed effective upon actual receipt thereof.

(c) Any notice or communication to a Holder shall be mailed by first-class mail (certified or registered, return receipt requested) or by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery to its address shown on the Note Register or by such other delivery system as the Trustee agrees to accept. Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders.

(d) Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the

 

 

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Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver.

(e) Notwithstanding any other provision herein, where this Indenture provides for notice of any event to any Holder of an interest in a Global Note (whether by mail or otherwise), such notice shall be sufficiently given if given to the Depositary for such Note (or its designee), according to the applicable procedures of such Depositary, if any, prescribed for the giving of such notice.

(f) The Trustee agrees to accept and act upon notice, instructions or directions pursuant to this Indenture sent by unsecured facsimile or electronic transmission; provided, however, that (1) the party providing such written notice, instructions or directions, subsequent to such transmission of written instructions, shall provide the originally executed instructions or directions to the Trustee in a timely manner, and (2) such originally executed notice, instructions or directions shall be signed by an authorized representative of the party providing such notice, instructions or directions. The Trustee shall not be liable for any losses, costs or expenses arising directly or indirectly from the Trustee’s reasonable reliance upon and compliance with such notice, instructions or directions notwithstanding such notice, instructions or directions conflict or are inconsistent with a subsequent notice, instructions or directions.

(g) If a notice or communication is sent in the manner provided above within the time prescribed, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it.

(h) If the Company mails a notice or communication to Holders, it shall mail a copy to the Trustee and each Agent at the same time.

Section 12.02 Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent.

Upon any request or application by the Company or any Guarantor to the Trustee to take any action under this Indenture, the Company or such Guarantor, as the case may be, shall furnish to the Trustee:

(1) an Officer’s Certificate in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee (which shall include the statements set forth in Section 12.03) stating that, in the opinion of the signer(s), all conditions precedent and covenants, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with; and

(2) an Opinion of Counsel in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee (which shall include the statements set forth in Section 12.03) stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent and covenants have been complied with; provided that (A) subject to Section 5.01(c), no Opinion of Counsel shall be required in connection with the addition of a Guarantor under this Indenture upon execution and delivery by such Guarantor and the Trustee of a supplemental indenture to this Indenture, the form of which is attached as Exhibit C and (B) no Opinion of Counsel pursuant to this Section shall be required in connection with the issuance of Notes on the Issue Date.

Section 12.03 Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion.

Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than a certificate provided pursuant to Section 4.07) shall include:

(1) a statement that the Person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition;

 

 

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(2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;

(3) a statement that, in the opinion of such Person, he or she has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him or her to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with (and, in the case of an Opinion of Counsel, may be limited to reliance on an Officer’s Certificate as to matters of fact); and

(4) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such Person, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

Section 12.04 Rules by Trustee and Agents.

The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or at a meeting of Holders. The Registrar or Paying Agent may make reasonable rules and set reasonable requirements for its functions.

Section 12.05 No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees, Members, Partners and Stockholders.

No past, present or future director, officer, employee, incorporator, member, partner or stockholder of the Company or any Guarantor, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of the Company or any Guarantor (other than the Company in respect of the Notes and each Guarantor in respect of its Note Guarantee) under the Notes, the Note Guarantees or this Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes.

Section 12.06 Governing Law.

THIS INDENTURE, THE NOTES AND ANY NOTE GUARANTEE WILL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

Section 12.07 Waiver of Jury Trial; Consent to Jurisdiction.

EACH OF THE COMPANY, THE GUARANTORS AND THE TRUSTEE HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE, THE NOTES, THE NOTE GUARANTEES OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

Any legal suit, action or proceeding arising out of or based upon this Indenture or the transactions contemplated hereby may be instituted in the federal courts of the United States of America located in the City of New York or the courts of the State of New York in each case located in the City of New York (collectively, the “Specified Courts”), and each party irrevocably submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of such courts in any such suit, action or proceeding. Service of any process, summons, notice or document by mail (to the extent allowed under any applicable statute or rule of court) to such party’s address set forth above shall be effective service of process for any suit, action or other proceeding brought in any such court. The parties irrevocably and unconditionally waive any objection to the laying

 

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of venue of any suit, action or other proceeding in the Specified Courts and irrevocably and unconditionally waive and agree not to plead or claim any such suit, action or other proceeding has been brought in an inconvenient forum.

Section 12.08 Force Majeure.

In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations under this Indenture arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its reasonable control, including without limitation strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software or hardware) services, it being understood that the Trustee shall use reasonable efforts which are consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances.

Section 12.09 No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements.

This Indenture may not be used to interpret any other indenture, loan or debt agreement of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries or of any other Person. Any such indenture, loan or debt agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture.

Section 12.10 Successors.

All agreements of the Company in this Indenture and the Notes shall bind its successors. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successors. All agreements of each Guarantor in this Indenture shall bind its successors, except as otherwise provided in Section 10.06.

Section 12.11 Severability.

In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Notes shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

Section 12.12 Counterpart Originals.

The parties may sign any number of copies of this Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement.

Section 12.13 Table of Contents, Headings, etc.

The Table of Contents, Cross-Reference Table and headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part of this Indenture and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.

Section 12.14 Facsimile and PDF Delivery of Signature Pages.

The exchange of copies of this Indenture and of signature pages by facsimile or portable document format (“PDF”) transmission shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Indenture as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Indenture for all purposes. Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile or PDF shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes.

 

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Section 12.15 U.S.A. PATRIOT Act.

The parties hereto acknowledge that in accordance with Section 326 of the U.S.A. PATRIOT Act, the Trustee is required to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person or legal entity that establishes a relationship or opens an account with the Trustee. The parties to this Indenture agree that they will provide the Trustee with such information as it may request in order for the Trustee to satisfy the requirements of the U.S.A. PATRIOT Act.

Section 12.16 Payments Due on Non-Business Days.

In any case where any Interest Payment Date, redemption date or repurchase date or the Stated Maturity of the Notes shall not be a Business Day, then (notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or of the Notes) payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, the Notes need not be made on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date, redemption date or repurchase date, or at the Stated Maturity of the Notes, provided that no interest will accrue for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date, redemption date, repurchase date or Stated Maturity, as the case may be.

(Signatures on following page)

 

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WEWORK COMPANIES INC.
By:   /s/ Artie Minson
  Name: Artie Minson
  Title: President and Chief Financial Officer

[Signature Page to Indenture for 7.875% Senior Notes due 2025]


214 WEST 29TH STREET TENANT LLC

300 1ST AVENUE NORTH TENANT LLC

261 11TH AVENUE TENANT LLC

315 HUDSON STREET TENANT LLC

750 TOWN AND COUNTRY BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

1201 3RD AVENUE TENANT LLC

2350 N LINCOLN AVENUE TENANT LLC

218 WEST 40TH STREET TENANT LLC

1200 I7TH STREET TENANT LLC

5005 LYNDON B JOHNSON FWY TENANT LLC

2950 SOUTH DELAWARE STREET TENANT LLC

501 BOYLSTON STREET TENANT LLC

406 11TH AVENUE NORTH TENANT LLC

18691 JAMBOREE ROAD TENANT LLC

7300 DALLAS PARKWAY TENANT LLC

WE WORK INTERCO LLC

WE WORK LITTLE WEST 12TH LLC

WEWORK HOLDINGS, LLC

WE WORK LA LLC

WW 745 ATLANTIC LLC

WW 51 MELCHER LLC

WEWORK 156 2ND LLC

WEWORK 25 TAYLOR LLC

BIRD INVESTCO LLC

WEWORK SERVICES LLC

 

By: WEWORK COMPANIES INC., as Sole Member
By:   /s/ Jared DeMatteis
  Name: Jared DeMatteis
  Title: Authorized Signatory

[Signature Page to Indenture for 7.875% Senior Notes due 2025]


WE WORK 154 GRAND LLC

WE WORK 349 5TH AVE LLC

WEWORK 175 VARICK LLC

By:   WEWORK HOLDINGS LLC, as Sole Member
By:   WEWORK COMPANIES INC., as Sole Member
By:   /s/ Jared DeMatteis
  Name: Jared DeMatteis
  Title: Authorized Signatory

[Signature Page to Indenture for 7.875% Senior Notes due 2025]


WW ONSITE SERVICES SUM LLC

WW ONSITE SERVICES SFI LLC

WW ONSITE SERVICES AAG LLC

By:   WW ONSITE SERVICES LLC, as Sole Member
By:   WEWORK COMPANIES INC., as Sole Member
By:   /s/ Jared DeMatteis
  Name: Jared DeMatteis
  Title: Authorized Signatory

[Signature Page to Indenture for 7.875% Senior Notes due 2025]


WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL

ASSOCIATION, as Trustee

By:   /s/ Patrick Giordano
  Name: Patrick Giordano
  Title: Vice President

[Signature Page to Indenture for 7.875% Senior Notes due 2025]


APPENDIX A

PROVISIONS RELATING TO THE NOTES

Section 1.1 Definitions.

(a) Capitalized Terms.

Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Appendix A have the meanings given to them in this Indenture. The following capitalized terms have the following meanings:

“Applicable Procedures” means, with respect to any transfer or transaction involving a Global Note or beneficial interest therein, the rules and procedures of the Depositary for such Global Note, Euroclear or Clearstream, in each case to the extent applicable to such transaction and as in effect from time to time.

“Clearstream” means Clearstream Banking, Société Anonyme, or any successor securities clearing agency.

“Distribution Compliance Period,” with respect to any Note, means the period of 40 consecutive days beginning on and including the later of (a) the day on which such Note is first offered to persons other than distributors (as defined in Regulation S) in reliance on Regulation S, notice of which day shall be promptly given by the Company to the Trustee, and (b) the date of issuance with respect to such Note or any predecessor of such Note.

“Euroclear” means Euroclear Bank S.A./N.Y., as operator of Euroclear systems Clearance System or any successor securities clearing agency.

“IAI” means an institution that is an “accredited investor” as described in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act and is not a QIB.

“QIB” means a “qualified institutional buyer” as defined in Rule 144A. “Regulation S” means Regulation S promulgated under the Securities Act. “Rule 144” means Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act.

“Rule 144A” means Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act.

“Unrestricted Global Note” means any Note in global form that does not bear or is not required to bear the Restricted Notes Legend.

“U.S. person” means a “U.S. person” as defined in Regulation S.

(b) Other Definitions.

 

Term:

  

Defined in

Section:

Agent Members

   2.1(c)

Automatic Exchange

   2.2(i)

Automatic Exchange Date

   2.2(i)


Term:

  

Defined in

Section:

Automatic Exchange Notice    2.2(i)
Automatic Exchange Notice Date    2.2(i)
Definitive Notes Legend    2.2(e)
ERISA Legend    2.2(e)
Global Note    2.1(b)
Global Notes Legend    2.2(e)
IAI Global Note    2.1(b)
OID Notes Legend    2.2(e)
Regulation S Global Note    2.1(b)
Regulation S Notes    2.1(a)
Restricted Notes Legend    2.2(e)
Rule 144A Global Note    2.1(b)
Rule 144A Notes    2.1(a)

Section 2.1 Form and Dating.

(a) The Initial Notes issued on the date hereof shall be (i) offered and sold by the Company to the initial purchasers thereof and (ii) resold, initially only to (1) QIBs in reliance on Rule 144A (“Rule 144A Notes”) and (2) Persons other than U.S. persons in reliance on Regulation S (“Regulation S Notes”). Additional Notes may also be considered to be Rule 144A Notes or Regulation S Notes, as applicable.

(b) Global Notes. Rule 144A Notes shall be issued initially in the form of one or more permanent global Notes in definitive, fully registered form, numbered RA-1 upward (collectively, the “Rule 144A Global Note”) and Regulation S Notes shall be issued initially in the form of one or more global Notes, numbered RS-1 upward (collectively, the “Regulation S Global Note”), in each case without interest coupons and bearing the Global Notes Legend and Restricted Notes Legend, which shall be deposited on behalf of the purchasers of the Notes represented thereby with the Custodian, and registered in the name of the Depositary or a nominee of the Depositary, duly executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee as provided in this Indenture. One or more global Notes in definitive, fully registered form without interest coupons and bearing the Global Notes Legend and the Restricted Notes Legend, numbered RIAI-1 upward (collectively, the “IAI Global Note”) shall also be issued at the request of the Trustee, deposited with the Custodian, and registered in the name of the Depositary or a nominee of the Depositary, duly executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee as provided in this Indenture to accommodate transfers of beneficial interests in the Notes to IAIs subsequent to the initial distribution. The Rule 144A Global Note, the IAI Global Note, the Regulation S Global Note and any Unrestricted Global Note are each referred to herein as a “Global Note” and are collectively referred to herein as “Global Notes.” Each Global Note shall represent such of the outstanding Notes as shall be specified in the “Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note” attached thereto and each shall provide that it shall represent the aggregate principal amount of Notes from time to time endorsed thereon and that the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes represented thereby may from time to time be reduced or increased, as applicable, to reflect exchanges and redemptions. Any endorsement of a Global Note to reflect the amount of any increase or decrease in the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes represented thereby shall be made by the Trustee or the Custodian, at the direction of the Trustee, in accordance with instructions given by the Holder thereof as required by Section 2.06 of this Indenture and Section 2.2(c) of this Appendix A.

 

 

Appendix A-2


(c) Book-Entry Provisions. This Section 2.1(c) shall apply only to a Global Note deposited with or on behalf of the Depositary.

The Company shall execute and the Trustee shall, in accordance with this Section 2.1(c) and Section 2.02 of this Indenture and pursuant to an order of the Company signed by one Officer of the Company, authenticate and deliver initially one or more Global Notes that (i) shall be registered in the name of the Depositary for such Global Note or Global Notes or the nominee of such Depositary and (ii) shall be delivered by the Trustee to such Depositary or pursuant to such Depositary’s instructions or held by the Trustee as Custodian.

Members of, or participants in, the Depositary (“Agent Members”) shall have no rights under this Indenture with respect to any Global Note held on their behalf by the Depositary or by the Trustee as Custodian or under such Global Note, and the Depositary may be treated by the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee as the absolute owner of such Global Note for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Trustee or any agent of the Company or the Trustee from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depositary or impair, as between the Depositary and its Agent Members, the operation of customary practices of such Depositary governing the exercise of the rights of a holder of a beneficial interest in any Global Note.

(d) Definitive Notes. Except as provided in Section 2.2 or Section 2.3 of this Appendix A, owners of beneficial interests in Global Notes shall not be entitled to receive physical delivery of Definitive Notes.

Section 2.2 Transfer and Exchange.

(a) Transfer and Exchange of Definitive Notes for Definitive Notes. When Definitive Notes are presented to the Registrar with a request:

(i) to register the transfer of such Definitive Notes; or

(ii) to exchange such Definitive Notes for an equal principal amount of Definitive Notes of other authorized denominations,

the Registrar shall register the transfer or make the exchange as requested if its reasonable requirements for such transaction are met; provided, however, that the Definitive Notes surrendered for transfer or exchange:

(1) shall be duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form reasonably satisfactory to the Company and the Registrar, duly executed by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing; and

(2) in the case of Transfer Restricted Notes, they are being transferred or exchanged pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act or pursuant to Section 2.2(b) of this Appendix A or otherwise in accordance with the Restricted Notes Legend, and are accompanied by a certification from the transferor in the form provided on the reverse side of the Form of Note in Exhibit A for exchange or registration of transfers and, as applicable, delivery of such legal opinions, certifications and other information as may be requested pursuant thereto.

 

 

Appendix A-3


(b) Restrictions on Transfer of a Definitive Note for a Beneficial Interest in a Global Note. A Definitive Note may not be exchanged for a beneficial interest in a Global Note except upon satisfaction of the requirements set forth below. Upon receipt by the Trustee of a Definitive Note, duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form reasonably satisfactory to the Company and the Registrar, together with:

(i) a certification from the transferor in the form provided on the reverse side of the Form of Note in Exhibit A for exchange or registration of transfers and, as applicable, delivery of such legal opinions, certifications and other information as may be requested pursuant thereto; and

(ii) written instructions directing the Trustee to make, or to direct the Custodian to make, an adjustment on its books and records with respect to such Global Note to reflect an increase in the aggregate principal amount of the Notes represented by the Global Note, such instructions to contain information regarding the Depositary account to be credited with such increase,

the Trustee shall cancel such Definitive Note and cause, or direct the Custodian to cause, in accordance with the standing instructions and procedures existing between the Depositary and the Custodian, the aggregate principal amount of Notes represented by the Global Note to be increased by the aggregate principal amount of the Definitive Note to be exchanged and shall credit or cause to be credited to the account of the Person specified in such instructions a beneficial interest in the Global Note equal to the principal amount of the Definitive Note so canceled. If the applicable Global Note is not then outstanding, the Company shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate, upon an Authentication Order, a new applicable Global Note in the appropriate principal amount.

(c) Transfer and Exchange of Global Notes.

(i) The transfer and exchange of Global Notes or beneficial interests therein shall be effected through the Depositary, in accordance with this Indenture (including applicable restrictions on transfer set forth in Section 2.2(d) of this Appendix A, if any) and the procedures of the Depositary therefor. A transferor of a beneficial interest in a Global Note shall deliver to the Registrar a written order given in accordance with the Depositary’s procedures containing information regarding the participant account of the Depositary to be credited with a beneficial interest in such Global Note, or another Global Note and such account shall be credited in accordance with such order with a beneficial interest in the applicable Global Note and the account of the Person making the transfer shall be debited by an amount equal to the beneficial interest in the Global Note being transferred.

(ii) If the proposed transfer is a transfer of a beneficial interest in one Global Note to a beneficial interest in another Global Note, the Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date and an increase in the principal amount of the Global Note to which such interest is being transferred in an amount equal to the principal amount of the interest to be so transferred, and the Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date and a corresponding decrease in the principal amount of the Global Note from which such interest is being transferred.

(iii) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Appendix A (other than the provisions of Section 2.3 of this Appendix A), a Global Note may not be transferred except as a whole and not in part if the transfer is by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary or by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such successor Depositary.

 

Appendix A-4


(d) Restrictions on Transfer of Global Notes; Voluntary Exchange of Interests in Transfer Restricted Global Notes for Interests in Unrestricted Global Notes.

(i) Transfers by an owner of a beneficial interest in a Rule 144A Global Note or an IAI Global Note to a transferee who takes delivery of such interest through another Transfer Restricted Global Note shall be made in accordance with the Applicable Procedures and the Restricted Notes Legend and only upon receipt by the Trustee of a certification from the transferor in the form provided on the reverse side of the Form of Note in Exhibit A for exchange or registration of transfers and, as applicable, delivery of such legal opinions, certifications and other information as may be requested pursuant thereto. In addition, in the case of a transfer of a beneficial interest in either a Regulation S Global Note or a Rule 144A Global Note for an interest in an IAI Global Note, the transferee must furnish a signed letter substantially in the form of Exhibit B to the Trustee.

(ii) Prior to the expiration of the Distribution Compliance Period, (A) the Regulation S Global Note shall be a temporary global security for purposes of Rules 903 and 904 under the Securities Act, whether or not designated as such on the face of such Note, and (B) interests in the Regulation S Global Note may only be held through Euroclear or Clearstream. During the Distribution Compliance Period, beneficial ownership interests in the Regulation S Global Note may only be sold, pledged or transferred through Euroclear or Clearstream in accordance with the Applicable Procedures, the Restricted Notes Legend on such Regulation S Global Note and any applicable securities laws of any state of the U.S. Prior to the expiration of the Distribution Compliance Period, transfers by an owner of a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Note to a transferee who takes delivery of such interest through a Rule 144A Global Note or an IAI Global Note shall be made only in accordance with the Applicable Procedures and the Restricted Notes Legend and upon receipt by the Trustee of a written certification from the transferor of the beneficial interest in the form provided on the reverse side of the Form of Note in Exhibit A for exchange or registration of transfers. Such written certification shall no longer be required after the expiration of the Distribution Compliance Period. Upon the expiration of the Distribution Compliance Period, beneficial ownership interests in the Regulation S Global Note shall be transferable in accordance with applicable law and the other terms of this Indenture.

(iii) Upon the expiration of the Distribution Compliance Period, beneficial interests in the Regulation S Global Note may be exchanged for beneficial interests in an Unrestricted Global Note upon certification in the form provided on the reverse side of the Form of Note in Exhibit A for an exchange from a Regulation S Global Note to an Unrestricted Global Note.

(iv) Beneficial interests in a Transfer Restricted Note that is a Rule 144A Global Note or an IAI Global Note may be exchanged for beneficial interests in an Unrestricted Global Note if the Holder certifies in writing to the Registrar that its request for such exchange is in respect of a transfer made in reliance on Rule 144 (such certification to be in the form set forth on the reverse side of the Form of Note in Exhibit A) and/or upon delivery of such legal opinions, certifications and other information as the Company or the Trustee may reasonably request.

(v) If no Unrestricted Global Note is outstanding at the time of a transfer contemplated by the preceding clauses (iii) and (iv), the Company shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate, upon an Authentication Order, a new Unrestricted Global Note in the appropriate principal amount.

 

 

Appendix A-5


(e) Legends.

(i) Except as permitted by Section 2.2(d), this Section 2.2(e) and Section 2.2(i) of this Appendix A, each Note certificate evidencing the Global Notes and the Definitive Notes (and all Notes issued in exchange therefor or in substitution thereof) shall bear a legend in substantially the following form (each defined term in the legend being defined as such for purposes of the legend only) (“Restricted Notes Legend”):

THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION. NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, SUCH REGISTRATION. THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF, AGREES ON ITS OWN BEHALF AND ON BEHALF OF ANY INVESTOR ACCOUNT FOR WHICH IT HAS PURCHASED SECURITIES, TO OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER SUCH SECURITY, PRIOR TO THE DATE (THE “RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE”) THAT IS [IN THE CASE OF RULE 144A NOTES: ONE YEAR AFTER THE LATER OF THE ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE HEREOF, THE ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE OF THE ISSUANCE OF ANY ADDITIONAL NOTES AND THE LAST DATE ON WHICH THE COMPANY OR ANY AFFILIATE OF THE COMPANY WAS THE OWNER OF THIS SECURITY (OR ANY PREDECESSOR OF SUCH SECURITY)] [IN THE CASE OF REGULATION S NOTES: 40 DAYS AFTER THE LATER OF THE ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE HEREOF, THE ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE OF THE ISSUANCE OF ANY ADDITIONAL NOTES AND THE DATE ON WHICH THIS SECURITY (OR ANY PREDECESSOR OF SUCH SECURITY) WAS FIRST OFFERED TO PERSONS OTHER THAN DISTRIBUTORS (AS DEFINED IN RULE 902 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) IN RELIANCE ON REGULATION S], ONLY (A) TO THE COMPANY OR ANY SUBSIDIARY THEREOF, (B) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT THAT HAS BEEN DECLARED EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (C) FOR SO LONG AS THE SECURITIES ARE ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (“RULE 144A”), TO A PERSON IT REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A THAT PURCHASES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER TO WHOM NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A, (D) PURSUANT TO OFFERS AND SALES TO NON-U.S. PERSONS THAT OCCUR OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES WITHIN THE MEANING OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (E) TO AN INSTITUTIONAL “ACCREDITED INVESTOR” WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 501(a)(1), (2), (3) OR (7) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT IS NOT A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER AND THAT IS PURCHASING FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF ANOTHER INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR, IN EACH CASE IN A MINIMUM PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF SECURITIES OF AT LEAST $250,000 OR (F) PURSUANT TO ANOTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT, SUBJECT TO THE COMPANY’S AND THE TRUSTEE’S RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER PURSUANT TO CLAUSES (D), (E) OR (F) TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/ OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO EACH OF THEM. THIS LEGEND WILL BE REMOVED UPON THE REQUEST OF THE HOLDER AFTER THE RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION

 

 

Appendix A-6


DATE. [IN THE CASE OF REGULATION S NOTES: BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF, THE HOLDER HEREOF REPRESENTS THAT IT IS NOT A U.S. PERSON NOR IS IT PURCHASING FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A U.S. PERSON AND IS ACQUIRING THIS SECURITY IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN ACCORDANCE WITH REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT.]

Each Definitive Note shall bear the following additional legend (“Definitive Notes Legend”):

IN CONNECTION WITH ANY TRANSFER, THE HOLDER WILL DELIVER TO THE REGISTRAR AND TRANSFER AGENT SUCH CERTIFICATES AND OTHER INFORMATION AS SUCH REGISTRAR AND TRANSFER AGENT MAY REASONABLY REQUIRE TO CONFIRM THAT THE TRANSFER COMPLIES WITH THE FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS.

Each Global Note shall bear the following additional legend (“Global Notes Legend”):

UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (“DTC”), NEW YORK, NEW YORK, TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO., OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.

TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE, BUT NOT IN PART, TO DTC, TO NOMINEES OF DTC OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH SUCCESSOR’S NOMINEE AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN THE INDENTURE REFERRED TO ON THE REVERSE HEREOF.

Each Note shall bear the following additional legend (ERISA Legend”):

BY ITS ACQUISITION OF THIS SECURITY (INCLUDING ANY INTEREST THEREIN), THE HOLDER THEREOF WILL BE DEEMED TO HAVE REPRESENTED AND WARRANTED THAT EITHER (1) NO PORTION OF THE ASSETS USED BY SUCH HOLDER TO ACQUIRE OR HOLD THIS SECURITY CONSTITUTES THE ASSETS OF AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN THAT IS SUBJECT TO TITLE I OF THE U.S. EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS AMENDED (“ERISA”), OF A PLAN, INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ACCOUNT OR OTHER ARRANGEMENT THAT IS SUBJECT TO SECTION 4975 OF THE U.S. INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”), OR PROVISIONS UNDER ANY OTHER FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL, NON-U.S. OR OTHER LAWS OR REGULATIONS THAT ARE SIMILAR TO SUCH PROVISIONS OF ERISA OR THE CODE (“SIMILAR LAWS”), OR OF AN ENTITY WHOSE UNDERLYING ASSETS ARE CONSIDERED TO INCLUDE “PLAN ASSETS” OF ANY SUCH PLAN, ACCOUNT OR ARRANGEMENT (EACH OF THE FOREGOING, A “PLAN”), OR (2) THE ACQUISITION AND HOLDING OF THIS SECURITY (INCLUDING

 

Appendix A-7


ANY INTEREST THEREIN) WILL NOT CONSTITUTE OR RESULT IN A NON-EXEMPT PROHIBITED TRANSACTION UNDER SECTION 406 OF ERISA OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE OR A SIMILAR VIOLATION UNDER ANY APPLICABLE SIMILAR LAWS. ADDITIONALLY, IF ANY PURCHASER OR SUBSEQUENT TRANSFEREE OF THIS SECURITY (INCLUDING ANY INTEREST HEREIN) IS USING ASSETS OF ANY EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN THAT IS SUBJECT TO ERISA OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE (“ERISA PLAN”) TO ACQUIRE OR HOLD THIS SECURITY, SUCH PURCHASER AND SUBSEQUENT TRANSFEREE WILL, TO THE EXTENT THAT THE FIDUCIARY RULES (AS DEFINED BELOW) ARE IN EFFECT, BE DEEMED TO REPRESENT THAT (I) NONE OF THE COMPANY, THE INITIAL PURCHASER, OR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES HAS ACTED AS THE ERISA PLAN’S FIDUCIARY, OR HAS BEEN RELIED UPON FOR ANY ADVICE, WITH RESPECT TO THE PURCHASER OR TRANSFEREE’S DECISION TO ACQUIRE, HOLD, SELL, EXCHANGE, VOTE OR PROVIDE ANY CONSENT WITH RESPECT TO THE SECURITY AND NONE OF THE COMPANY, THE INITIAL PURCHASER, OR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES SHALL AT ANY TIME BE RELIED UPON AS THE ERISA PLAN’S FIDUCIARY WITH RESPECT TO ANY DECISION TO ACQUIRE, CONTINUE TO HOLD, SELL, EXCHANGE, VOTE OR PROVIDE ANY CONSENT WITH RESPECT TO THE SECURITY AND (II) THE DECISION TO INVEST IN THE SECURITY HAS BEEN MADE AT THE RECOMMENDATION OR DIRECTION OF AN “INDEPENDENT FIDUCIARY” (“INDEPENDENT FIDUCIARY”) WITHIN THE MEANING OF U.S. CODE OF FEDERAL REGULATIONS 29 C.F.R. SECTION 2510.3-21(C)(1), AS AMENDED FROM TIME TO TIME (THE “FIDUCIARY RULE”), WHO (A) IS INDEPENDENT OF THE COMPANY AND THE INITIAL PURCHASER; (B) IS CAPABLE OF EVALUATING INVESTMENT RISKS INDEPENDENTLY, BOTH IN GENERAL AND WITH RESPECT TO PARTICULAR TRANSACTIONS AND INVESTMENT STRATEGIES (WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE FIDUCIARY RULE); (C) IS A FIDUCIARY (UNDER ERISA AND/OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE) WITH RESPECT TO THE PURCHASER OR TRANSFEREE’S INVESTMENT IN THE SECURITY AND IS RESPONSIBLE FOR EXERCISING INDEPENDENT JUDGMENT IN EVALUATING THE INVESTMENT IN THE SECURITY; (D) IS EITHER (A) A BANK AS DEFINED IN SECTION 202 OF THE INVESTMENT ADVISERS ACT OF 1940, AS AMENDED (THE “ADVISERS ACT”), OR SIMILAR INSTITUTION THAT IS REGULATED AND SUPERVISED AND SUBJECT TO PERIODIC EXAMINATION BY A STATE OR FEDERAL AGENCY OF THE UNITED STATES; (B) AN INSURANCE CARRIER WHICH IS QUALIFIED UNDER THE LAWS OF MORE THAN ONE STATE OF THE UNITED STATES TO PERFORM THE SERVICES OF MANAGING, ACQUIRING OR DISPOSING OF ASSETS OF SUCH AN ERISA PLAN; (C) AN INVESTMENT ADVISER REGISTERED UNDER THE ADVISERS ACT OR, IF NOT REGISTERED AS AN INVESTMENT ADVISER UNDER THE ADVISERS ACT BY REASON OF PARAGRAPH (1) OF SECTION 203A OF THE ADVISERS ACT, IS REGISTERED AS AN INVESTMENT ADVISER UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE (REFERRED TO IN SUCH PARAGRAPH (1)) IN WHICH IT MAINTAINS ITS PRINCIPAL OFFICE AND PLACE OF BUSINESS; (D) A BROKER DEALER REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED; AND/OR (E) AN INDEPENDENT FIDUCIARY (NOT DESCRIBED IN CLAUSES (A), (B), (C) OR (D) ABOVE) THAT HOLDS OR HAS UNDER MANAGEMENT OR CONTROL TOTAL ASSETS OF AT LEAST $50 MILLION, AND WILL AT ALL TIMES THAT SUCH PURCHASER OR TRANSFEREE HOLDS THE SECURITY HOLD OR HAVE UNDER MANAGEMENT OR CONTROL TOTAL ASSETS OF AT LEAST $50 MILLION; AND (E) IS AWARE OF AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (I) NONE OF THE COMPANY, THE INITIAL PURCHASER, AND ANY OF THE COMPANY’S OR THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES IS UNDERTAKING TO PROVIDE IMPARTIAL INVESTMENT ADVICE, OR

 

Appendix A-8


TO GIVE ADVICE IN A FIDUCIARY CAPACITY, IN CONNECTION WITH THE PURCHASER’S OR TRANSFEREE’S INVESTMENT IN THE SECURITY, AND (II) THE COMPANY, THE INITIAL PURCHASER, AND THE COMPANY’S AND THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES HAVE A FINANCIAL INTEREST IN THE PURCHASER’S OR TRANSFEREE’S INVESTMENT IN THE SECURITY ON ACCOUNT OF THE FEES AND OTHER REMUNERATION WE OR THEY EXPECT TO RECEIVE IN CONNECTION WITH TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREUNDER. NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, ANY ERISA PLAN WHICH IS AN INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ACCOUNT THAT IS NOT REPRESENTED BY AN INDEPENDENT FIDUCIARY SHALL NOT BE DEEMED TO HAVE MADE THE REPRESENTATION IN CLAUSE(II)(D) ABOVE.

Any Note issued with original issue discount will also bear the following additional legend (“OID Notes Legend”):

THIS NOTE HAS BEEN ISSUED WITH “ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT” (WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 1273 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED) FOR U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES. UPON WRITTEN REQUEST, THE COMPANY WILL PROMPTLY MAKE AVAILABLE TO ANY HOLDER OF THIS NOTE THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION: (1) THE ISSUE PRICE AND DATE OF THE NOTE, (2) THE AMOUNT OF ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT ON THE NOTE AND (3) THE YIELD TO MATURITY OF THE NOTE. HOLDERS SHOULD CONTACT THE TREASURER OF THE COMPANY AT 115 W. 18TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10011.

(ii) Upon any sale or transfer of a Transfer Restricted Note that is a Definitive Note, the Registrar shall permit the Holder thereof to exchange such Transfer Restricted Note for a Definitive Note that does not bear the Restricted Notes Legend and the Definitive Notes Legend and rescind any restriction on the transfer of such Transfer Restricted Note if the Holder certifies in writing to the Registrar that its request for such exchange is in respect of a transfer made in reliance on Rule 144 (such certification to be in the form set forth on the reverse side of the Form of Note in Exhibit A) and provides such legal opinions, certifications and other information as the Company or the Trustee may reasonably request.

(iii) Any Additional Notes sold in a registered offering shall not be required to bear the Restricted Notes Legend.

(f) Cancellation or Adjustment of Global Note. At such time as all beneficial interests in a Global Note have either been exchanged for Definitive Notes, transferred in exchange for an interest in another Global Note, redeemed, repurchased or canceled, such Global Note shall be returned by the Depositary to the Trustee for cancellation or retained and canceled by the Trustee. At any time prior to such cancellation, if any beneficial interest in a Global Note is exchanged for Definitive Notes, transferred in exchange for an interest in another Global Note, redeemed, repurchased or canceled, the principal amount of Notes represented by such Global Note shall be reduced and an adjustment shall be made on the books and records of the Registrar (if it is then the Custodian for such Global Note) with respect to such Global Note, by the Registrar or the Custodian, to reflect such reduction.

(g) Obligations with Respect to Transfers and Exchanges of Notes.

 

Appendix A-9


(i) To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate, Definitive Notes and Global Notes at the Registrar’s request.

(ii) No service charge shall be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange (other than pursuant to Section 2.07 of this Indenture), but the Holders shall be required to pay any transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than any such transfer taxes or similar governmental charge payable upon exchange or transfer pursuant to Sections 2.10, 3.06, 3.09, 4.15, 4.16 and 9.04 of this Indenture).

(iii) Prior to the due presentation for registration of transfer of any Note, the Company, the Trustee, the Paying Agent or the Registrar may deem and treat the person in whose name a Note is registered as the absolute owner of such Note for the purpose of receiving payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on such Note and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Note is overdue, and none of the Company, the Trustee, the Paying Agent or the Registrar shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

(iv) All Notes issued upon any transfer or exchange pursuant to the terms of this Indenture shall evidence the same debt and shall be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as the Notes surrendered upon such transfer or exchange.

(v) In order to effect any transfer or exchange of an interest in any Transfer Restricted Note for an interest in a Note that does not bear the Restricted Notes Legend and has not been registered under the Securities Act, if the Registrar so requests or if the Applicable Procedures so require, an Opinion of Counsel, in form reasonably acceptable to the Registrar to the effect that no registration under the Securities Act is required in respect of such exchange or transfer or the re-sale of such interest by the beneficial holder thereof, shall be required to be delivered to the Registrar and the Trustee.

(h) No Obligation of the Trustee.

(i) The Trustee shall have no responsibility or obligation to any beneficial owner of a Global Note, a member of, or a participant in the Depositary or any other Person with respect to the accuracy of the records of the Depositary or its nominee or of any participant or member thereof, with respect to any ownership interest in the Notes or with respect to the delivery to any participant, member, beneficial owner or other Person (other than the Depositary) of any notice (including any notice of redemption or repurchase) or the payment of any amount, under or with respect to such Notes. All notices and communications to be given to the Holders and all payments to be made to Holders under the Notes shall be given or made only to the registered Holders (which shall be the Depositary or its nominee in the case of a Global Note). The rights of beneficial owners in any Global Note shall be exercised only through the Depositary subject to the applicable rules and procedures of the Depositary. The Trustee may rely and shall be fully protected in relying upon information furnished by the Depositary with respect to its members, participants and any beneficial owners.

(ii) The Trustee shall have no obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Note (including any transfers between or among Depositary participants, members or beneficial owners in any Global Note) other than to require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by, the terms of this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof.

 

 

Appendix A-10


(i) Automatic Exchange of Beneficial Interests in a Global Note that is a Transfer Restricted Note for Beneficial Interests in an Unrestricted Global Note. Upon the Company’s satisfaction that the Restricted Notes Legend shall no longer be required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act, beneficial interests in a Global Note that is a Transfer Restricted Note may be automatically exchanged into beneficial interests in an Unrestricted Global Note without any action required by or on behalf of the Holder (the “Automatic Exchange”) at any time on or after the date that is the 366th calendar day after (i) with respect to any Note issued on the Issue Date, the later of (A) the Issue Date and (B) the last date on which the Company or any Affiliate of the Company was the owner of such Note (or of any other Global Note with the same CUSIP number) or (ii) with respect to any Additional Note, if any, the later of (A) the issue date of such Additional Note and (B) the last date on which the Company or any Affiliate of the Company was the owner of such Note (or of any other Global Note with the same CUSIP number), or, in each case, if such day is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day (the “Automatic Exchange Date”). Upon the Company’s satisfaction that the Restricted Notes Legend shall no longer be required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act, the Company shall (I) provide written notice to the Trustee at least seven calendar days prior to the Automatic Exchange, instructing the Trustee to direct the Depositary to exchange all of the outstanding beneficial interests in a particular Global Note that is a Transfer Restricted Note to the Unrestricted Global Note, which the Company shall have previously otherwise made eligible for exchange with the DTC, (II) provide prior written notice (the “Automatic Exchange Notice”) to each Holder at such Holder’s address appearing in the Note Register at least seven calendar days prior to the Automatic Exchange (the “Automatic Exchange Notice Date”), which notice must include (1) the Automatic Exchange Date, (2) the section of this Indenture pursuant to which the Automatic Exchange shall occur, (3) the “CUSIP” number of the Global Note that is a Transfer Restricted Note from which such Holder’s beneficial interests will be transferred and (4) the “CUSIP” number of the Unrestricted Global Note into which such Holder’s beneficial interests will be transferred, and (III) on or prior to the date of the Automatic Exchange, deliver to the Trustee for authentication one or more Unrestricted Global Notes, duly executed by the Company, in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of Global Notes that are Transfer Restricted Notes to be exchanged. At the Company’s request on no less than five calendar days’ notice, the Trustee shall deliver, in the Company’s name and at its expense, the Automatic Exchange Notice (which shall be prepared by the Company) to each Holder at such Holder’s address appearing in the Note Register. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 2.2(i), during the period between the Automatic Exchange Notice Date and the Automatic Exchange Date, no transfers or exchanges other than pursuant to this Section 2.2(i) shall be permitted without the prior written consent of the Company. As a condition to any Automatic Exchange, the Company shall provide, and the Trustee shall be entitled to rely upon, an Officer’s Certificate and/or Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Trustee to the effect that no registration under the Securities Act is required in respect of the Automatic Exchange or re-sales of beneficial interests in such Unrestricted Global Note that are beneficially owned by a holder of beneficial interests therein upon the Automatic Exchange. The Company may request from Holders such information as it reasonably determines is required in order to be able to deliver such Officer’s Certificate. Upon such exchange of beneficial interests pursuant to this Section 2.2(i), the aggregate principal amount of the Global Notes shall be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee, as custodian for the Depositary, to reflect the relevant increase or decrease in the principal amount of such Global Note resulting from the applicable exchange. The Global Note that is a Transfer Restricted Note from which beneficial interests are transferred pursuant to an Automatic Exchange shall be canceled following the Automatic Exchange.

Section 2.3 Definitive Notes.

(a) A Global Note deposited with the Depositary or with the Trustee as Custodian pursuant to Section 2.1 may be transferred to the beneficial owners thereof in the form of Definitive Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such Global Note, in exchange for such

 

 

Appendix A-11


Global Note, only if such transfer complies with Section 2.2 of this Appendix A and (i) the Depositary notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as a Depositary for such Global Note or if at any time the Depositary ceases to be a “clearing agency” registered under the Exchange Act and, in each case, a successor depositary is not appointed by the Company within 90 days of such notice or after the Company becomes aware of such cessation, (ii) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Registrar has received a request from the Depositary or (iii) the Company, in its sole discretion and subject to the procedures of the Depositary, notifies the Trustee in writing that it elects to cause the issuance of Definitive Notes under this Indenture. In addition, any Affiliate of the Company or any Guarantor that is a beneficial owner of all or part of a Global Note may have such Affiliate’s beneficial interest transferred to such Affiliate in the form of a Definitive Note by providing a written request to the Company and the Trustee and such Opinions of Counsel, certificates or other information as may be required by this Indenture or the Company or Trustee. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 2.3, no Regulation S Global Note may be exchanged for a Definitive Note until the end of the Distribution Compliance Period applicable to such Regulation S Global Note and receipt by the Trustee and the Company of any certificates required by either of them pursuant to Rule 903(b)(3)(ii)(B) under the Securities Act.

(b) Any Global Note that is transferable to the beneficial owners thereof pursuant to this Section 2.3 shall be surrendered by the Depositary to the Trustee, to be so transferred, in whole or from time to time in part, without charge, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, upon such transfer of each portion of such Global Note, an equal aggregate principal amount of Definitive Notes of authorized denominations. Any portion of a Global Note transferred pursuant to this Section 2.3 shall be executed, authenticated and delivered only in denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof and registered in such names as the Depositary shall direct. Any Definitive Note delivered in exchange for an interest in a Global Note that is a Transfer Restricted Note shall, except as otherwise provided by Section 2.2(e) of this Appendix A, bear the Restricted Notes Legend.

(c) The registered Holder of a Global Note may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any Person, including Agent Members and Persons that may hold interests through Agent Members, to take any action which a Holder is entitled to take under this Indenture or the Notes.

(d) In the event of the occurrence of any of the events specified in Section 2.3(a) of this Appendix A, the Company shall promptly make available to the Trustee a reasonable supply of Definitive Notes in fully registered form without interest coupons.

 

 

Appendix A-12


EXHIBIT A

[FORM OF FACE OF NOTE]

 

  

[Insert the Restricted Notes Legend, if applicable, pursuant to the provisions of the

Indenture]

  
  

[Insert the Global Notes Legend, if applicable, pursuant to the provisions of the

Indenture]

  
  

[Insert the Definitive Notes Legend, if applicable, pursuant to the provisions of the

Indenture]

  
  

[Insert the ERISA Legend, if applicable, pursuant to the provisions of the Indenture.]

  

[Insert the OID Notes Legend, if applicable, pursuant to the provisions of the Indenture.]

 

A-1


CUSIP [                 ]

ISIN [                ]1

[RULE 144A][REGULATION S] GLOBAL NOTE

7.875% Senior Notes due 2025

No. [RA-__] [RS-__] [RIAI-__] [U-__]                                                                                                                                                         $[______________]

WEWORK COMPANIES INC.

promises to pay to CEDE & CO. or registered assigns the principal sum set forth on the Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note attached hereto of $[_______] ([_______] Dollars) on May 1, 2025.

Interest Payment Dates: May 1 and November 1

Record Dates: April 15 and October 15

 

 

1

Rule 144A Note CUSIP: 96208L AA9

Rule 144A Note ISIN: US96208LAA98

Regulation S Note CUSIP: U96217 AA9

Regulation S Note ISIN: USU96217AA99

 

A-2


IN WITNESS HEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly executed.

Dated:

 

WEWORK COMPANIES INC.
By:                                                                               
       Name:
       Title:

 

A-3


CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

This is one of the Notes referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture:

 

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as Trustee

By:                                                                                    
        Authorized Signatory

Dated:

 

A-4


[Reverse Side of Note]

7.875% Senior Notes due 2025

Capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture referred to below unless otherwise indicated.

1. INTEREST. WeWork Companies Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Note at 7.875% per annum until but excluding maturity. The Company shall pay interest semi-annually in arrears on May 1 and November 1 of each year, or if any such day is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day (each, an “Interest Payment Date”). Interest on the Notes shall accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from and including the date of original issuance; provided that the first Interest Payment Date shall be November 1, 2018. The Company shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue principal and premium, if any, from time to time on demand at the interest rate on the Notes to the extent lawful; it shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue installments of interest (without regard to any applicable grace periods) from time to time on demand at the interest rate on the Notes to the extent lawful. Interest shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months.

2. METHOD OF PAYMENT. The Company shall pay interest on the Notes to the Persons who are registered holders of Notes at the close of business on the April 15 or October 15 (whether or not a Business Day), as the case may be, immediately preceding the related Interest Payment Date, even if such Notes are canceled after such Record Date and on or before such Interest Payment Date, except as provided in Section 2.12 of the Indenture with respect to defaulted interest. Principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes shall be payable at the office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose or, at the option of the Company, payment of interest and premium, if any, may be made by check mailed to the Holders at their respective addresses set forth in the Note Register; provided that payment by wire transfer of immediately available funds shall be required with respect to principal, premium, if any, and interest on all Global Notes and all other Notes the Holders of which shall have provided wire transfer instructions to the Company or the Paying Agent at least five Business Days prior to the applicable payment date. Such payment shall be in such coin or currency of the United States as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts.

3. PAYING AGENT AND REGISTRAR. Initially, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, the Trustee under the Indenture, shall act as Paying Agent and Registrar. The Company may change any Paying Agent or Registrar without notice to the Holders. The Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries may act in any such capacity.

4. INDENTURE. The Company issued the Notes under an Indenture, dated as of April 30, 2018 (as amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Indenture”), among WeWork Companies Inc., the Guarantors named therein and the Trustee. This Note is one of a duly authorized issue of notes of the Company designated as its 7.875% Senior Notes due 2025. The Company shall be entitled to issue Additional Notes pursuant to Section 2.01 and Section 4.09 of the Indenture. The Notes and any Additional Notes issued under the Indenture shall be treated as a single class of securities under the Indenture. The Notes are subject to the terms described in the Indenture. Any term used in this Note that is defined in the Indenture shall have the meaning assigned to it in the Indenture. To the extent any provision of this Note conflicts with the express provisions of the Indenture, the provisions of the Indenture shall govern and be controlling.

 

A-5


5. REDEMPTION AND REPURCHASE. The Notes are subject to optional redemption, and may be the subject of an Offer to Purchase, as further described in the Indenture. The Company shall not be required to make mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the Notes.

6. DENOMINATIONS, TRANSFER, EXCHANGE. The Notes are in registered form without coupons in minimum denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. The transfer of Notes may be registered and Notes may be exchanged as provided in the Indenture. The Registrar and the Trustee may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents, and Holders shall be required to pay any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Company need not exchange or register the transfer of any Note or portion of a Note selected for redemption or tendered for repurchase in connection with a Change of Control Offer or Asset Disposition Offer, except for the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed or repurchased in part.

7. PERSONS DEEMED OWNERS. The registered Holder of a Note may be treated as its owner for all purposes.

8. AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER. The Indenture, the Note Guarantees or the Notes may be amended or supplemented as provided in the Indenture.

9. DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES. The Events of Default relating to the Notes are defined in Section 6.01 of the Indenture. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, the rights and obligations of the Company, the Guarantors, the Trustee and the Holders shall be as set forth in the applicable provisions of the Indenture.

10. AUTHENTICATION. This Note shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose until authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee.

11. GOVERNING LAW. THIS NOTE WILL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

12. CUSIP AND ISIN NUMBERS. Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by the Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures, the Company has caused CUSIP and ISIN numbers to be printed on the Notes, and the Trustee may use CUSIP and ISIN numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders. No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of redemption and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon.

The Company shall furnish to any Holder upon written request and without charge a copy of the Indenture. Requests may be made to the Company at the following address:

c/o WeWork Companies Inc.

115 W. 18th St., New York, NY 10011

Email: legal@wework.com

Attention: General Counsel

 

A-6


ASSIGNMENT FORM

To assign this Note, fill in the form below:

 

(I) or (we) assign and transfer this Note to: ________________________________________________________________________

(Insert assignee’s legal name)

 
(Insert assignee’s soc. sec. or tax I.D. no.)
 
 
 
 

(Print or type assignee’s name, address and zip code)

and irrevocably appoint ________________________________________________________________________________________

to transfer this Note on the books of the Company. The agent may substitute another to act for him.

 

Date: ______________________

   
  Your Signature:                                                                    
   

(Sign exactly as your name appears on

   

the face of this Note)

Signature Guarantee*: __________________________________

 

*

Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (or other signature guarantor acceptable to the Trustee).

 

A-7


CERTIFICATE TO BE DELIVERED UPON EXCHANGE OR

REGISTRATION OF TRANSFERS OF TRANSFER RESTRICTED NOTES

This certificate relates to $_________ principal amount of Notes held in (check applicable space) ____ book-entry or _____ definitive form by the undersigned.

The undersigned (check one box below):

 

has requested the Trustee by written order to deliver in exchange for its beneficial interest in a Global Note held by the Depositary a Note or Notes in definitive, registered form of authorized denominations and an aggregate principal amount equal to its beneficial interest in such Global Note (or the portion thereof indicated above) in accordance with the Indenture; or

 

has requested the Trustee by written order to exchange or register the transfer of a Note or Notes.

In connection with any transfer of any of the Notes evidenced by this certificate, the undersigned confirms that such Notes are being transferred in accordance with its terms:

CHECK ONE BOX BELOW

 

  (1)     

to the Company or subsidiary thereof; or

  (2)     

to the Registrar for registration in the name of the Holder, without transfer; or

  (3)     

pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”); or

  (4)      to a Person that the undersigned reasonably believes is a “qualified institutional buyer” (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act (“Rule 144A”)) that purchases for its own account or for the account of a qualified institutional buyer and to whom notice is given that such transfer is being made in reliance on Rule 144A, in each case pursuant to and in compliance with Rule 144A; or
  (5)     

pursuant to offers and sales to non-U.S. persons that occur outside the United States within the meaning of Regulation S under the Securities Act (and if the transfer is being made prior to the expiration of the Distribution Compliance Period, the Notes shall be held immediately thereafter through Euroclear or Clearstream); or

  (6)     

to an institutional “accredited investor” (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act) that has furnished to the Trustee a signed letter containing certain representations and agreements; or

  (7)     

pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act; or

  (8)      pursuant to another available exemption from registration under the Securities Act.

 

A-8


Unless one of the boxes is checked, the Trustee will refuse to register any of the Notes evidenced by this certificate in the name of any Person other than the registered Holder thereof; provided, however, that if box (5), (6), (7) or (8) is checked, the Company or the Trustee may require, prior

to registering any such transfer of the Notes, such legal opinions, certifications and other information as the Company or the Trustee has reasonably requested to confirm that such transfer is being made pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act.

 

 

 

Your Signature

Date:

 
 

 

Signature of Signature

  Guarantor

TO BE COMPLETED BY PURCHASER IF (4) ABOVE IS CHECKED.

The undersigned represents and warrants that it is purchasing this Note for its own account or an account with respect to which it exercises sole investment discretion and that it and any such account is a “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of Rule 144A, and is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and acknowledges that it has received such information regarding the Company as the undersigned has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has determined not to request such information and that it is aware that the transferor is relying upon the undersigned’s foregoing representations in order to claim the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A.

 

Dated:                                      
   NOTICE:    To be executed by
      an executive officer
   Name:   
   Title:   

Signature Guarantee*: __________________________________

 

*

Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (or other signature guarantor acceptable to the Trustee).

 

A-9


TO BE COMPLETED IF THE HOLDER REQUIRES AN EXCHANGE FROM A REGULATION S GLOBAL NOTE TO AN UNRESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE, PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.2(d)(iii) OF APPENDIX A TO THE INDENTURE2

The undersigned represents and warrants that either:

 

the undersigned is not a dealer (as defined in the Securities Act) and is a non-U.S. person (within the meaning of Regulation S under the Securities Act); or

 

the undersigned is not a dealer (as defined in the Securities Act) and is a U.S. person (within the meaning of Regulation S under the Securities Act) who purchased interests in the Notes pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements under the Securities Act; or

 

the undersigned is a dealer (as defined in the Securities Act) and the interest of the undersigned in this Note does not constitute the whole or a part of an unsold allotment to or subscription by such dealer for the Notes.

 

Dated:                                     

  
  

 

Your Signature

 

 

2 

Include only for Regulation S Global Notes.

 

A-10


OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE

If you want to elect to have this Note purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.15 or Section 4.16 of the Indenture, check the appropriate box below:

[    ] Section 4.15              [    ] Section 4.16

If you want to elect to have only part of this Note purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.15 or Section 4.16 of the Indenture, state the amount you elect to have purchased:

 

   $_____________________   (integral multiples of $1,000,                
     provided that the unpurchased   
     portion must be in a minimum   
     principal amount of $2,000)   
Date:                                           
   Your Signature:     
      (Sign exactly as your name appears on the face of this Note)
   Tax Identification No.:                                                         

Signature Guarantee*: __________________________________

 

*

Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (or other signature guarantor acceptable to the Trustee).

 

A-11


SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES OF INTERESTS IN THE GLOBAL NOTE*

The initial outstanding principal amount of this Global Note is $__________. The following exchanges of a part of this Global Note for an interest in another Global Note or for a Definitive Note, or exchanges of a part of another Global Note or Definitive Note for an interest in this Global Note, have been made:

 

Date of Exchange

   Amount of decrease
in Principal Amount of
this Global Note
   Amount of
increase
in Principal
Amount of
this
Global Note
   Principal
Amount of
this Global
Note
following
such
decrease or
increase
   Signature of
authorized signatory
of Trustee,
Depositary or
Custodian

 

 

*

This schedule should be included only if the Note is issued in global form.

 

A-12


EXHIBIT B

FORM OF

TRANSFEREE LETTER OF REPRESENTATION

WeWork Companies Inc.

115 W. 18th St., New York, NY 10011

Email: legal@wework.com

Attention: General Counsel

Ladies and Gentlemen:

This certificate is delivered to request a transfer of $[_______] principal amount of the 7.875% Senior Notes due 2025 (the “Notes”) of WeWork Companies Inc. (the “Company”).

Upon transfer, the Notes would be registered in the name of the new beneficial owner as follows:

Name:________________________

Address:______________________

Taxpayer ID Number:____________

The undersigned represents and warrants to you that:

1. We are an institutional “accredited investor” (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”)), purchasing for our own account or for the account of such an institutional “accredited investor” at least $250,000 principal amount of the Notes, and we are acquiring the Notes, for investment purposes and not with a view to, or for offer or sale in connection with, any distribution in violation of the Securities Act. We have such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of our investment in the Notes, and we invest in or purchase securities similar to the Notes in the normal course of our business. We, and any accounts for which we are acting, are each able to bear the economic risk of our or its investment.

2. We understand that the Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act and, unless so registered, may not be sold except as permitted in the following sentence. We agree on our own behalf and on behalf of any investor account for which we are purchasing Notes to offer, sell or otherwise transfer such Notes prior to the date that is one year after the later of the date of original issue and the last date on which the Company or any affiliate of the Company was the owner of such Notes (or any predecessor thereto) (the “Resale Restriction Termination Date”) only in accordance with the Restricted Notes Legend (as such term is defined in the indenture under which the Notes were issued) on the Notes and any applicable securities laws of any state of the United States. The foregoing restrictions on resale will not apply subsequent to the Resale Restriction Termination Date. If any resale or other transfer of the Notes is proposed to be made pursuant to Section 2.2(d) of Appendix A to the indenture under which the Notes were issued prior to the Resale Restriction Termination Date, the transferor shall deliver a letter from the transferee substantially in the form of this letter to the Company and the Trustee, which shall provide, among other things, that the transferee is an institutional “accredited investor” within the meaning of Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act and that it is acquiring such Notes for investment purposes and not for distribution in violation of the Securities Act. Each purchaser acknowledges that the Company and the Trustee reserve the right prior to the offer, sale or other transfer

 

B-1


prior to the Resale Restriction Termination Date of the Notes with respect to applicable transfers described in the Restricted Notes Legend to require the delivery of an opinion of counsel, certifications and/or other information satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee.

 

TRANSFEREE:                                                            ,

by:                                                                       

 

B-2


EXHIBIT C

FORM OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE

TO BE DELIVERED BY SUBSEQUENT GUARANTORS

Supplemental Indenture (this “Supplemental Indenture”), dated as of [__________] [__], 20[__], among __________________ (the “Guaranteeing Subsidiary”), a subsidiary of WeWork Companies Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”).

W I T N E S S E T H

WHEREAS, each of the Company and the Guarantors (as defined in the Indenture referred to below) has heretofore executed and delivered to the Trustee an indenture (the “Indenture”), dated as of April 30, 2018, providing for the issuance of an unlimited aggregate principal amount of 7.875% Senior Notes due 2025 (the “Notes”);

WHEREAS, the Indenture provides that under certain circumstances the Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture pursuant to which the Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall unconditionally Guarantee all of the Company’s Obligations under the Notes and the Indenture on the terms and conditions set forth herein and under the Indenture; and

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 9.01 of the Indenture, the Trustee is authorized to execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture.

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties mutually covenant and agree for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders as follows:

1. Capitalized Terms. Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.

2. Guarantor. The Guaranteeing Subsidiary hereby agrees to be a Guarantor under the Indenture and to be bound by the terms of the Indenture applicable to Guarantors, including Article 10 thereof.

3. Governing Law. THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE WILL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

4. Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH OF THE GUARANTEEING SUBSIDIARY AND THE TRUSTEE HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE, THE INDENTURE, THE NOTES, THE NOTE GUARANTEES OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY.

5. Counterparts. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Supplemental Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement.

 

C-1


6. Headings. The headings of the Sections of this Supplemental Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part of this Supplemental Indenture and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.

7. The Trustee. The Trustee shall not be responsible in any manner whatsoever for or in respect of the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture or for or in respect of the recitals contained herein, all of which recitals are made solely by the Guaranteeing Subsidiary.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed, all as of the date first above written.

 

[NAME OF GUARANTEEING SUBSIDIARY]
By:    
  Name:
  Title:

 

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as Trustee

By:

   
  Name:
  Title:

 

C-2

Exhibit 4.6

FIFTH SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE

Fifth Supplemental Indenture (this “Fifth Supplemental Indenture”), dated as of July 15, 2019, among WeWork Companies LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Successor Company”), as successor to WeWork Companies Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), WeWork CO Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Co-Obligor”), the guarantors listed on the signature pages hereto (the “Existing Guarantors”), The We Company, a Delaware corporation (the “New Guarantor”) and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”).

W I T N E S S E T H

WHEREAS, the Company and each of the Existing Guarantors has heretofore executed and delivered to the Trustee an indenture, dated as of April 30, 2018 (as amended, supplemented, waived or otherwise modified through the date hereto, the “Indenture”), providing for the issuance of 7.875% Senior Notes due 2025 (the “Notes”);

WHEREAS, the Company and certain of its direct and indirect subsidiaries consummated a series of related transactions on the date hereof, including the formation of the Successor Company, pursuant to which the separate existence of the Company ceased by merger and the Successor Company ultimately acquired substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company (such transactions consummated on the date hereof, collectively, the “Reorganization Transaction”);

WHEREAS, in order to comply with Section 5.01(a) of the Indenture, (i) Successor Company desires to expressly assume all of the obligations of the Company under the Notes and the Indenture, (ii) the Co-Obligor desires to become a co-obligor with respect to the Notes and (iii) each Existing Guarantor desires to confirm that its Note Guarantee shall apply to Successor Company’s obligations under the Notes and the Indenture on the terms set forth herein and under the Indenture, in each case effective upon the consummation of the Reorganization Transaction;

WHEREAS, the New Guarantor desires to Guarantee, effective upon the consummation of the Reorganization Transaction, all of Successor Company’s obligations under the Notes and the Indenture on the terms and conditions set forth herein and under the Indenture;

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 9.01 of the Indenture, the Trustee, the Successor Company, the Co-Obligor and the New Guarantor are authorized to execute and deliver this Fifth Supplemental Indenture to amend or supplement the Indenture, without the consent of any Holder, to comply with Article 5 thereto, to add a guarantors with respect to the Notes and to, among other things, make any change that does not adversely affect the legal rights under the Indenture, the Notes or the Note Guarantees of any Holder in any material respect; and

WHEREAS, this Fifth Supplemental Indenture is being entered into pursuant to, and in accordance with, Sections 5.01(a), 9.01(a)(2) and 9.01(a)(5) of the Indenture.

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto mutually covenant and agree for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders as follows:

 

1.

Capitalized Terms. Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.


2.

Assumption and Substitution.

 

  2.1.

Assumption. Pursuant to, and in compliance and in accordance with, Section 5.01(a) of the Indenture, the Successor Company hereby expressly assumes, effective upon the consummation of the Reorganization Transaction, all of the obligations of the Company under the Indenture and the Notes. Any and all references in the Indenture to “Company” shall be deemed to refer to the Successor Company.

 

3.

Co-Obligor.

 

  3.1.

Co-Obligor. Co-Obligor hereby expressly agrees to become a co-obligor of the Notes, liable for the due and punctual payment of the principal of, and interest on, all of the Notes.

 

  3.2.

Joint and Several Liability. Co-Obligor and the Successor Company, as co-obligors, shall be unconditionally jointly and severally liable for the due and punctual payment of the principal of, and interest on, all of the Notes.

 

  3.3.

No Release of the Successor Company. Notwithstanding the agreement of Co-Obligor to become liable for the due and punctual payment of the principal of, and interest on, all of the Notes issued under and subject to the Indenture, the Successor Company remains fully liable for all of its obligations under the Indenture and the Notes and has not been released from any liabilities or obligations thereunder.

 

  3.4.

No Recourse Against Others. No past, present or future director, officer, employee, incorporator, member, partner or stockholder of the Co-Obligor, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of the Successor Company, Co-Obligor or any Existing Guarantor (other than the Successor Company and the Co-Obligor in respect of the Notes and each Existing Guarantor in respect of its Note Guarantee) under the Notes, the Note Guarantees or the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes.

 

4.

Existing Note Guarantee Confirmation. Each Existing Guarantor hereby confirms that such Guarantor’s Note Guarantee pursuant to Article 10 of the Indenture shall, effective upon the consummation of the Reorganization Transaction, apply to the Successor Company’s obligations under the Indenture and the Notes.

 

5.

New Guarantor. New Guarantor hereby agrees to be a Guarantor (as such terms in defined in the Indenture) under the Indenture and to be bound by the terms of the Indenture applicable to the Guarantors, including Article 10 thereof (such Note Guarantee, the “New Guarantee”). The New Guarantee shall be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged, and no further action by the New Guarantor, the Company, the Holders or the Trustee shall be required for the release of the New Guarantee, upon (i) the occurrence of any of the events set forth in Section 10.06(a) of the Indenture or (ii) the delivery by the Company of an Officer’s Certificate to the Trustee stating that the Company elects to terminate the New Guarantee. At the request of the Company, the Trustee shall execute and deliver any documents reasonably required in order to evidence such release, discharge and termination in respect of the New Guarantee.

 

6.

Miscellaneous.

 

  6.1.

Governing Law. THIS FIFTH SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE WILL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

2


  6.2.

Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS FIFTH SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE, THE INDENTURE, THE NOTES, THE NOTE GUARANTEES OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY.

 

  6.3.

Counterparts. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Fifth Supplemental Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement.

 

  6.4.

Headings. The headings of the Sections of this Fifth Supplemental Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part of this Fifth Supplemental Indenture and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.

 

  6.5.

The Trustee. The Trustee shall not be responsible in any manner whatsoever for or in respect of the validity or sufficiency of this Fifth Supplemental Indenture or for or in respect of the recitals contained herein.

[Signature Page Follows]

 

3


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Fifth Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed, all as of the date first above written.

[Signature Block to Follow]

[Signature Page to Fifth Supplemental Indenture]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Fifth Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed, all as of the date first above written.

 

WEWORK COMPANIES LLC
By:   /s/ Jennifer C. Berrent
  Name: Jennifer C. Berrent
  Title: Chief Operating Officer, Chief Legal Officer and Secretary

 

THE WE COMPANY
By:   /s/ Jennifer C. Berrent
  Name: Jennifer C. Berrent
  Title: Chief Operating Officer, Chief Legal Officer and Secretary

 

WEWORK CO INC.
By:   /s/ Jennifer C. Berrent
  Name: Jennifer C. Berrent
  Title: Chief Operating Officer, Chief Legal Officer and Secretary

[Signature Page – Fifth Supplemental Indenture]


WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Trustee
By:   /s/ Alexander Pabon
  Name: Alexander Pabon
  Title: Assistant Vice President

 

[Signature Page - Fifth Supplemental Indenture]


We Work 154 Grand LLC

We Think Consultants LLC

We Work Retail LLC

WeWork Little West 12th LLC

We Work 349 5th Ave LLC

We Work Management LLC

We Link Networks LLC

WW BuildCo LLC

WeWork 156 2nd LLC

WeWork LA LLC

WeWork 175 Varick LLC

WeWork Holdings LLC

WeWork 261 Madison LLC

WeWork 25 Taylor LLC

WeWork 54 West 40th LLC

WW 222 Broadway LLC

WW 25 Broadway LLC

WW 51 Melcher LLC

WW 745 Atlantic LLC

210 N Green Partner LLC

WW 210 N Green LLC

WW 641 S Street LLC

WW 718 7th Street LLC

210 N Green Promoter LLC

WW 500 Yale LLC

WW Brooklyn Navy Yard LLC

WW 115 W 18th Street, LLC

WW 379 W Broadway LLC

WW 401 Park Avenue South LLC

WW 79 Madison LLC

WW 240 Bedford LLC

WW 1875 Connecticut LLC

WW 2221 South Clark LLC

WW 110 Wall LLC

WW 5 W 125th Street LLC

WW 81 Prospect LLC

WW 2015 Shattuck LLC

WW 205 E 42nd Street Tenant LLC

WW 120 E 23rd Street LLC

WeWork Companies Partner LLC

WW 111 West Illinois LLC

WW 535 Mission LLC

WW 350 Lincoln LLC

WW 11 John LLC

450 Lexington Tenant LLC

WW 107 Spring Street LLC

WW 811 West 7th Street LLC

 

[Signature Page - Fifth Supplemental Indenture]


WW 520 Broadway LLC

WeWork Commons LLC

WW 85 Broad LLC

WW 220 NW Eighth Avenue LLC

WW 1328 Florida Avenue LLC

WW 1161 Mission LLC

WW 5782 Jefferson LLC

WW 312 Arizona LLC

20 W Kinzie Tenant LLC

333 West San Carlos Tenant LLC

Grove Street Tenant LLC

332 S Michigan Tenant LLC

WW 995 Market LLC

315 W 36th Street Tenant LLC

WW 1010 Hancock LLC

WeWork Magazine LLC

1460 Broadway Tenant LLC

WW 1 Journal Square LLC

77 Sands Tenant LLC

WW 1601 Fifth Avenue LLC

WW 555 West 5th Street LLC

WW 1550 Wewatta Street LLC

429 Lenox Ave Tenant LLC

117 NE 1st Ave Tenant LLC

2420 17th Street Tenant LLC

35-37 36th Street Tenant LLC

600 H Apollo Tenant LLC

255 Butler Tenant LLC

WW 600 Congress LLC

404 Fifth Avenue Tenant LLC

3300 N Interstate Tenant LLC

428 Broadway Tenant LLC

WeWork Real Estate LLC

WeWork Services LLC

1875 K Street NW Tenant LLC

33 Irving Tenant LLC

88 U Place Tenant LLC

3365 Piedmont Road Tenant LLC

44 Brattle Tenant LLC

WW Enlightened Hospitality Investor LLC

One Gotham Center Tenant LLC

300 Park Avenue Tenant LLC

WW VendorCo LLC

524 Broadway Tenant LLC

1430 Walnut Street Tenant LLC

109 S 5th Street Tenant LLC

100 S State Street Tenant LLC

 

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142 W 57th Street Tenant LLC

925 N La Brea Ave Tenant LLC

177 E Colorado Blvd Tenant LLC

110 Wall Manager LLC

12655 Jefferson Blvd Tenant LLC

125 S Clark Street Tenant LLC

8 W 28th Street Tenant LLC

195 Montague Street Tenant LLC

75 E Santa Clara Street Tenant LLC

200 Spectrum Center Drive Tenant LLC

1123 S Congress Tenant LLC

31 St James Ave Tenant LLC

2-4 Herald Square Tenant LLC

501 Eastlake Tenant LLC

655 15th Street NW Tenant LLC

154 W 14th Street Tenant LLC

1448 NW Market Street Tenant LLC

70 N 2nd Street Tenant LLC

135 E 57th Street Tenant LLC

600 California Street Tenant LLC

400 Lincoln Square Tenant LLC

84 Bogart Tenant LLC

700 K Street NW Tenant LLC

2 Embarcadero Center Tenant LLC

540 Fulton Street Tenant LLC

1601 Market Street Tenant LLC

1449 Woodward Avenue Tenant LLC

1775 Tysons Boulevard Tenant LLC

78 SW 7th Street Tenant LLC

100 Mathilda Place Tenant LLC

315 Deaderick Street Tenant LLC

625 Massachusetts Tenant LLC

650 Massachusetts Avenue NW Tenant LLC

222 North Sepulveda Tenant LLC

1372 Peachtree Street NE Tenant LLC

1001 Woodward Ave Tenant LLC

8300 Douglas Ave Tenant LLC

Welkio LLC 11801 Domain Blvd Tenant LLC

1900 Market Street Tenant LLC

2031 3rd Ave Tenant LLC

1920 McKinney Ave Tenant LLC

The Hub Tenant LLC

1601 Elm Street Tenant LLC

128 South Tryon Street Tenant LLC

2150 Webster Street Tenant LLC

1619 Broadway Tenant LLC

 

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2081 N. Kingsbury Street Tenant LLC

12 East 49th Street Tenant LLC

121 S 8th Street Tenant LLC

100 Broadway Tenant LLC

1175 Peachtree Tenant LLC

10250 Constellation Tenant LLC

53 W 23rd Street Tenant LLC

600 B Street Tenant LLC

1828 Walnut St Tenant LLC

12 Wyandotte Plaza Tenant LLC

Plaza Steppes Tenant LLC

223 S West St Tenant LLC

309 E Paces Ferry Tenant LLC

1240 Rosecrans Tenant LLC

1450 Broadway Tenant LLC

3900 W Alameda Ave Tenant LLC

150 4th Ave N Tenant LLC

708 Main St Tenant LLC

180 Townsend Street Tenant LLC

100 S Mill Ave Tenant LLC

1525 11th Ave Tenant LLC

Wildgoose II LLC

Wildgoose I LLC

TX LQ Holdings LLC

1900 15th Street Tenant LLC

7761 Greenhouse Rd Tenant LLC

311 W 43rd Street Tenant LLC

2100 Travis Street Tenant LLC

80 M Street SE Tenant LLC

Legacy Tenant LLC

1800 Wazee St. Tenant LLC

700 SW 5th Tenant LLC

615 S. Tenant LLC

1 Glenwood Ave Tenant LLC

7 West 18th Street Tenant LLC

200 Portland Tenant LLC

26 Journal Square Plaza Tenant LLC

255 S King St Tenant LLC

700 8th Ave S Tenant LLC

901 Woodland St Tenant LLC

201 Spear St Tenant LLC

655 Montgomery St Tenant LLC

12130 Millennium Drive Tenant LLC

2222 Ponce De Leon Blvd Tenant LLC

225 South 6th St Tenant LLC

53 Beach Street Tenant LLC

429 Forbes Avenue Tenant LLC

 

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830 NE Holladay Street Tenant LLC

575 5th Avenue Tenant LLC

900 N 34th Street Tenant LLC

130 W 42nd Street Tenant LLC

8 W 40th Street Tenant LLC

11 Park P1 Tenant LLC

51 Sleeper Street Tenant LLC

650 California Street Tenant LLC

27-01 Queens Plaza North Tenant LLC

530-536 Broadway Tenant LLC

WW Onsite Services LLC

WeWork’s Party to the Upper-Tier GP LLC

WeWork Wellness LLC

205 Hudson Street Tenant LLC

801 B. Springs Road Tenant LLC

505 Madison Street Tenant LLC

1440 N Dayton Street Tenant LLC

1601 Vine Street Tenant LLC

575 Market Street Tenant LLC

2700 Post Oak Blvd. Tenant LLC

75 Somerset Street Tenant LLC

8000 Avalon Tenant LLC

333 East 22nd Street Tenant LLC

148 Lafayette Street Tenant LLC

11 W 19th Street Tenant LLC

1535 Broadway Tenant LLC

500 W Madison Street Tenant LLC

1406 Wills Street Tenant LLC

18 West 18th Street Tenant LLC

WW Onsite Services EXP LLC

WW Onsite Services BOA LLC

920 5th Ave Tenant LLC

1111 Broadway Tenant LLC

1099 Stewart Street Tenant LLC

1 Beacon Street Tenant LLC

560 Mission Street Tenant LLC

8687 Melrose Avenue Tenant LLC

115 Broadway Tenant LLC

Mailroom Bar at 110 Wall LLC

44 Montgomery Street Tenant LLC

2550 Pacific Avenue Tenant LLC

1330 Lagoon Avenue Tenant LLC

FieldLens LLC

925 4th Avenue Tenant LLC

135 Madison Ave Tenant LLC

8910 University Center Lane Tenant LLC

221 6th Street Tenant LLC

 

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5049 Edwards Ranch Tenant LLC

415 Mission Street Tenant LLC

408 Broadway Tenant LLC

920 SW 6th Avenue Tenant LLC

1144 15th Street Tenant LLC

101 Huntington Tenant LLC

424 W 33rd Street Tenant LLC

100 1st Street Tenant LLC

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500 7th Avenue Tenant LLC

2120 Berkeley Way Tenant LLC

412 West 15th Street Tenant LLC

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901 Battery Street Tenant LLC

300 Throckmorton Street Tenant LLC

40 Water Street Tenant LLC

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5005 Lyndon B Johnson Fwy Tenant LLC

1121 NE 45th Street Tenant LLC

695 Town Center Drive Tenant LLC

Flatiron School LLC

413 West 14th Street Tenant LLC

391 San Antonio Road Tenant LLC

400 California Street Tenant LLC

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156 West 56th Street Tenant LLC

220 5th Avenue Tenant LLC

750 Lexington Avenue Tenant LLC

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693 5th Avenue Tenant LLC

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1200 17th Street Tenant LLC

11 Pennsylvania Plaza Tenant LLC

210 N Carpenter Street Tenant LLC

125 West 25th Street Tenant LLC

3535 Market Street Tenant LLC

401 San Antonio Road Tenant LLC

1919 Shattuck Avenue Tenant LLC

777 6th Street NW Tenant LLC

 

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135 W 50th Street Tenant LLC

1776 Peachtree St NE Tenant LLC

134 Parkplace Center Tenant LLC

1600 7th Avenue Tenant LLC

1111 Metropolitan Avenue Tenant LLC

WW Onsite Services SUM LLC

WW Onsite Services SFI LLC

WW Onsite Services AAG LLC

225 West Santa Clara Street Tenant LLC

214 West 29th Street Tenant LLC

1221 South Congress Avenue Tenant LLC

South Tryon Street Tenant LLC

300 1st Avenue North Tenant LLC

261 11th Avenue Tenant LLC

315 Hudson Street Tenant LLC

750 Town and Country Boulevard Tenant LLC

2950 South Delaware Street Tenant LLC

501 Boylston Street Tenant LLC

500 11th Ave North Tenant LLC

18691 Jamboree Road Tenant LLC

7300 Dallas Parkway Tenant LLC

Bird Investco LLC WeWork Interco LLC

WeGrow NYC, LLC

12 South First Street JV WW Member LLC

12 South First Street JV LLC

12 South First Street Owner LLC

353 Sacramento Street Tenant LLC

CA LQ Holdings LLC

800 Bellevue Way Tenant LLC

10000 Washington Boulevard Tenant LLC

415 Broadway Tenant LLC

Powered By We LLC

130 5th Avenue Tenant LLC

WeWork Access Labs LLC

455 Market Street Tenant LLC

1 Belvedere Drive Tenant LLC

1730 Minor Avenue Tenant LLC

400 Concar Drive Tenant LLC

110 Corcoran Street Tenant LLC

756 W Peachtree Tenant LLC

25 Park Row Tenant LLC

71 5th Avenue Tenant LLC

1825 South Grant Street Tenant LLC

254 Park Avenue Tenant LLC

125 E 86th Street Tenant LLC

2148 Broadway Tenant LLC

 

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77 Sleeper Street Tenant LLC

821 17th Street Tenant LLC

830 Brickell Plaza Tenant LLC

Conductor LLC

Project Caesar LLC

25 Colony Road LLC

902 Broadway Tenant LLC

Kape LLC

1201 Wills Street Tenant LLC

9200 Timpanogos Highway Tenant LLC

115 East 23rd Street Tenant LLC

1700 Lincoln Street Tenant LLC

10885 NE 4th Street Tenant LLC

330 North Wabash Tenant LLC

38 West 21st Street Tenant LLC

15 West 27th Street Tenant LLC

880 3rd Ave Tenant LLC

515 N State Street Tenant LLC

460 Park Ave South Tenant LLC

575 7th Street NW Tenant LLC

490 Broadway Tenant LLC

21 Penn Plaza Tenant LLC

149 5th Avenue Tenant LLC

WeWork Leaseco I LLC

1 Milk Street Tenant LLC

8687 Melrose Green Tenant LLC

231 11th Ave Tenant LLC

483 Broadway Tenant LLC

1201 Wilson Blvd Tenant LLC

WeWork Construction LLC

433 Hamilton Avenue Tenant LLC

MissionU PBC

935 Broadway Tenant LLC

420 Commerce Street Tenant LLC

505 Main Street Tenant LLC

1515 Wynkoop Street Tenant LLC

609 Greenwich Street Tenant LLC

11700 Alterra Parkway Tenant LLC

2201 Broadway Tenant LLC

261 Hamilton Ave Tenant LLC

57 E 11th Street Tenant LLC

50 W 28th Street Tenant LLC

1 Post Street Tenant LLC

3003 Woodbridge Ave Tenant LLC

1115 Howell Mill Road Tenant LLC

300 SW 1st Ave Tenant LLC

55 Green Street Tenant LLC

 

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1900 Powell Street Tenant LLC

225 W 39th Street Tenant LLC

130 Madison Avenue Tenant LLC

220 W 19th Street Tenant LLC

149 Madison Avenue Tenant LLC

145 W 45th Street Tenant LLC

72 Spring Street Tenant LLC

1117 Church Street Tenant LLC

621 East Pratt Tenant LLC

315 East Houston Tenant LLC

606 Broadway Tenant LLC

609 5th Avenue Tenant LLC

1615 Platte Street Tenant LLC

67 Irving Place Tenant LLC

167 N Green Street Tenant LLC

100 Avenue of Americas Tenant LLC

511 W 25th Street Tenant LLC

152 3rd Street Tenant LLC

316 West 12th Street Tenant LLC

1111 West 6th Street Tenant LLC

410 North Scottsdale Road Tenant LLC

1701 Rhode Island Avenue Northwest Tenant LLC

We Rise Shell LLC

3000 Olym Boulevard Tenant LLC

WeWork Brokerage Services LLC

185 Madison Avenue Tenant LLC

620 National Avenue Tenant LLC

800 Market Street Tenant LLC

1155 Coleman Avenue Tenant LLC

2425 East Camelback Road Tenant LLC

2350 West El Camino Real Tenant LLC

1400 Lavaca Street Tenant LLC

3090 Olive Street Tenant LLC

599 Broadway Tenant LLC

10845 Griffith Peak Drive Tenant LLC

711 Atlantic Avenue Tenant LLC

29 West 30th Street Tenant LLC

3600 Brighton Boulevard Tenant LLC

2416 East 6th Street Tenant LLC

2755 Canyon Blvd WW Tenant LLC

820 18th Ave South Tenant LLC

40 West 25th Street Tenant LLC

546 5th Avenue Tenant LLC

300 Morris Street Tenant LLC

7 Southeast Stark Street Tenant LLC

2211 Michelson Drive Tenant LLC

50-60 Francisco Street Tenant LLC

 

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1115 Broadway Q LLC

250 Broadway Tenant LLC

575 Lexington Avenue Tenant LLC

75 Rock Plz Tenant LLC

2010 South Lamar Boulevard Tenant LLC

222 Kearny Street Tenant LLC

515 Folsom Street Tenant LLC

255 Giralda Avenue Tenant LLC

731 Sansome Street Tenant LLC

101 East Washington Street Tenant LLC

205 North Detroit Street Tenant LLC

1701 14th Street Northwest Tenant LLC

1200 Franklin Avenue Tenant LLC

1440 Northern Blvd Tenant LLC

750 White Plains Road Tenant LLC

504 Garden State Plaza Tenant LLC

180 North Gulph Road Tenant LLC

609 North Avenue Tenant LLC

1320 Burlington Mall Road Tenant LLC

7950 Tyson’s Corner Center Tenant LLC

158 Walt Whitman Road Tenant LLC

1245 Worcester Road Tenant LLC

#4 Woodfield Mall Tenant LLC

1156 6th Avenue Tenant LLC

WeWork Space Services LLC

1440 Broadway Tenant LLC

4008 Westheimer Road Tenant LLC

90 South 400 West Tenant LLC

460 West 50 North Tenant LLC

10 East 38th Street Tenant LLC

48 Wall Street Tenant LLC

200 East Las Olas Boulevard Tenant LLC

729 Washington Ave Tenant LLC

5 Columbus Circle Tenant LLC

32 Exch PlaceTenant LLC

1725 Hughes Landing Boulevard Tenant LLC

5215 North O’Connor Boulevard Tenant LLC

755 Sansome Street Tenant LLC

28 2nd Street Tenant LLC

1410 Broadway Tenant LLC

180 Sansome Street Tenant LLC

30 Wall Street Tenant LLC

Five Hundred Fifth Avenue HQ LLC

2401 Elliott Avenue Tenant LLC

1407 Broadway Tenant LLC

632 Broadway Tenant LLC

515 North Flagler Drive Tenant LLC

 

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725 Ponce De Leon Ave NE Tenant LLC

488 North LaSalle Street Tenant LLC

Designation Labs LLC

11 East 44th Street HQ LLC

200 South Orange Avenue Tenant LLC

3101 Park Boulevard Tenant LLC

33 East 33rd Street Tenant LLC

525 Broadway Tenant LLC

120 West Trinity Place Tenant LLC

400 Spectrum Center Drive Tenant LLC

660 J Street Tenant LLC

881 Peachtree Street Northeast Tenant LLC

1111 Brickell Avenue Tenant LLC

592 5th Avenue HQ LLC

340 Bryant Street HQ LLC

1 Willoughby Street Tenant LLC

1540 Broadway Tenant LLC

160 Varick Street Tenant LLC

35 East 21st Street HQ LLC

808 J Street Tenant LLC

1560 Broadway Tenant LLC

915 Southwest Stark Street Tenant LLC

180 Geary Street HQ LLC

433 West Van Buren Street Tenant LLC

700 Nicollet Mall Tenant LLC

3001 Bishop Drive Tenant LLC

111 River Street Tenant LLC

217 Broadway HQ LLC

44 Wall Street HQ LLC

25 West 45th Street HQ LLC

700 South Rosemary Avenue Tenant LLC

1031 South Broadway Tenant LLC

WeWork Thailand Holdings LLC

360 NW 27th Street Tenant LLC

405 Mateo Street Tenant LLC

501 East Kennedy Boulevard Tenant LLC

WeWork Asset Management LLC

12 East 33rd Street HQ LLC

1455 Market Street Tenant LLC

1910 North Ola Avenue Tenant LLC

5960 Berkshire Lane Tenant LLC

3120 139th Avenue Southeast Tenant LLC

660 North Capitol St NW Tenant LLC

1155 Perimeter Center West Tenant LLC

200 Connell Drive Tenant LLC

2 Belvedere Drive Tenant LLC

22 Cortlandt Street HQ LLC

 

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1881 Broadway HQ LLC

Parkmerced Partner LLC

2600 El Camino Real Tenant LLC

419 Park Avenue South Tenant LLC

345 4th Street Tenant LLC

5161 Lankershim Boulevard Tenant LLC

The We Company LLC

6543 South Las Vegas Boulevard Tenant LLC

45 West 18th Street Tenant LLC

Project Standby I LLC

2901 West Alameda Avenue Tenant LLC

101 North 1st Avenue Tenant LLC

16220 North Scottsdale Road Tenant LLC

3161 Olsen Drive Tenant LLC

166 Geary Street HQ LLC

550 7th Avenue HQ LLC

49 West 27th Street HQ LLC

8305 Sunset Boulevard HQ LLC

28 West 44th Street HQ LLC

200 Massachusetts Ave NW Tenant LLC

414 West 14th Street HQ LLC

2323 Delgany Street Tenant LLC

3725 West Grace Street Tenant LLC

199 Water Street Tenant LLC

340 Pine Street HQ LLC

WWCO Architecture Holdings LLC

1333 New Hampshire Avenue Northwest Tenant LLC

3219 Knox Street Tenant LLC

9830 Wilshire Boulevard Tenant LLC

Waller Creek Owner LLC

Waller Creek JV LLC

WW Caesar Holdings LLC

WW Caesar Member LLC

50 West San Fernando Street Tenant LLC

1557 West Innovation Way Tenant LLC

1389 Peachtree Street Northwest Tenant LLC

101 Marietta Street NorthWest Tenant LLC

1 Lincoln Street Tenant LLC

2600 Executive Parkway Tenant LLC

1660 Lincoln Street Tenant LLC

1547 9th Street HQ LLC

437 Madison Avenue Tenant LLC

550 Kearny Street HQ LLC

1201 Pennsylvania Ave NW Tenant LLC

1 Union Square West HQ LLC

19 West 20th Street HQ LLC

200 South Biscayne Blvd Tenant LLC

 

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1 McInnis Parkway Tenant LLC

400 Capitol Mall Tenant LLC

1375 Sunflower Ave Tenant LLC

430 Park Avenue Tenant LLC

1003 East 4th Place Tenant LLC

110 110th Avenue Northeast Tenant LLC

1100 15th Street NW Tenant LLC

120 Broadway Tenant LLC

2221 Park Place Tenant LLC

7272 Wisconsin Avenue Tenant LLC

255 California Street HQ LLC

10 East 40th Street HQ LLC

135 North Pennsylvania Street Tenant LLC

21255 Burbank Boulevard Tenant LLC

WW Project Swift Member LLC

WW Project Swift Development LLC

424-438 Fifth Avenue Tenant LLC

PxWe Facility & Asset Management Services LLC

901 North Glebe Road Tenant LLC

10585 Santa Monica Boulevard Tenant LLC

1 South Dearborn Street Tenant LLC

295 Front Street Tenant LLC

1901 Wazee Street Tenant LLC

12 South 1st Street Tenant LLC

75 Arlington Street Tenant LLC

609 Main street Tenant LLC

1775 Flight Way Tenant LLC

1100 Ludlow Street Tenant LLC

345 West 100 South Tenant LLC

611 North Brand Boulevard Tenant LLC

6 East 32nd Street WW Q LLC

4041 Macarthur Boulevard Tenant LLC

4040 Wilson Boulevard Tenant LLC

999 3rd Avenue Tenant LLC

WeInsure Holdco LLC

WeInsure LLC

44 East 30th Street HQ LLC

600 Grant Street Tenant LLC

1501 NE 11th St Tenant LLC

181 Lytton Avenue Tenant LLC

99 High Street Tenant LLC

100 Bayview Circle Tenant LLC

540 Broadway Q LLC

145 West 28th Street Q LLC

183 Madison Avenue Q LLC

5 Bryant Park Q LLC

315 Madison Avenue Q LLC

 

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655 New York Avenue Northwest Tenant LLC

200 Berkeley Street Tenant LLC

1150 South Olive Street Tenant LLC

767 3rd Avenue Q LLC

155 Federal Street Q LLC

400 West 6th Street Tenant LLC

6900 North Dallas Parkway Tenant LLC

245 Livingston St Q LLC

485 Massachusetts Avenue Q LLC

One Metropolitan Square Tenant LLC

406 11th Avenue North Tenant LLC

99 Chauncy Street Q LLC

18191 Von Karman Avenue Tenant LLC

1453 3rd Street Promenade Q LLC

850 Massachusetts Avenue Tenant LLC

250 E 200 S Tenant LLC

50 Belvedere Drive Tenant LLC

Project Standby III LLC

4005 Miranda Ave Tenant LLC

5750 Wilshire Boulevard Tenant LLC

333 11th Avenue South Tenant LLC

234 South Brand Boulevard Tenant LLC

4311 11th Avenue Northeast Tenant LLC

 

WEWORK COMPANIES LLC, as Sole Member
By:   /s/ Jennifer C. Berrent
  Name: Jennifer C. Berrent
 

Title: Chief Operating Officer, Chief Legal

Officer and Secretary

 

[Signature Page - Fifth Supplemental Indenture]

Exhibit 4.7

TENTH SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE

Tenth Supplemental Indenture (this “Tenth Supplemental Indenture”), dated as of October 20, 2021, between WW Holdco LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Successor Guarantor”), as successor to WeWork Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Original Guarantor”), and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”).

W I T N E S S E T H

WHEREAS, the Company and each of the Guarantors (each as defined in the Indenture referred to below) has heretofore executed and delivered to the Trustee an indenture, dated as of April 30, 2018 (as amended, supplemented, waived or otherwise modified through the date hereto, the “Indenture”), providing for the issuance of 7.875% Senior Notes due 2025 (the “Notes”);

WHEREAS, the Original Guarantor entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of March 25, 2021 (the “Merger Agreement”), by and among BowX Acquisition Corp. (“BowX”), BowX Merger Subsidiary Corp., a Delaware corporation (“Merger Sub”) and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of BowX, and the Original Guarantor, pursuant to which, among other transactions, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein, on the date hereof, (i) Merger Sub merged with and into the Original Guarantor, with the Original Guarantor continuing on as the surviving entity and a wholly owned subsidiary of BowX (the “First Merger”) and (ii) the Original Guarantor, as the surviving entity of the First Merger and a wholly owned subsidiary of BowX, merged with and into BowX Merger Subsidiary II, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Merger Sub II”) and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of BowX, with Merger Sub II continuing on as the surviving entity and as the Successor Guarantor (the “Second Merger” and, together with the First Merger, the “Mergers”);

WHEREAS, in order to comply with Section 5.01(c) of the Indenture, (i) the Successor Guarantor desires to expressly assume all of the obligations of the Original Guarantor under the Notes and the Indenture effective upon the consummation of the Mergers;

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 9.01 of the Indenture, the Trustee and the Successor Guarantor are authorized to execute and deliver this Tenth Supplemental Indenture to amend or supplement the Indenture, without the consent of any Holder and to comply with Article 5 thereto; and

WHEREAS, this Tenth Supplemental Indenture is being entered into pursuant to, and in accordance with, Sections 5.01(c) and 9.01(a)(2) of the Indenture.

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto mutually covenant and agree for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders as follows:

 

1.

Capitalized Terms. Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.

 

2.

Assumption and Substitution. Pursuant to, and in compliance and in accordance with, Section 5.01(c) of the Indenture, the Successor Guarantor hereby expressly assumes, effective upon the consummation of the Mergers, all of the obligations of the Original Guarantor under the Indenture and the Notes. Any and all references in the Indenture to “Original Guarantor” shall be deemed to refer to the Successor Guarantor.


3.

Governing Law. THIS TENTH SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE WILL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

4.

Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH OF THE SUCCESSOR GUARANTOR AND THE TRUSTEE HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS TENTH SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE, THE INDENTURE, THE NOTES, THE NOTE GUARANTEES OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY.

 

5.

Counterparts. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Tenth Supplemental Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement.

 

6.

Headings. The headings of the Sections of this Tenth Supplemental Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part of this Tenth Supplemental Indenture and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.

 

7.

The Trustee. The Trustee shall not be responsible in any manner whatsoever for or in respect of the validity or sufficiency of this Tenth Supplemental Indenture or for or in respect of the recitals contained herein, all of which recitals are made solely by the Successor Guarantor.

[Signature Page Follows]

 

2


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Tenth Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed, all as of the date first above written.

 

WW HOLDCO LLC
By:   /s/ Jared DeMatteis
  Name:   Jared DeMatteis
  Title:     Chief Legal Officer and Secretary

[Signature Page to Tenth Supplemental Indenture]


U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee
By:   /s/ Christopher J. Grell
  Name:   Christopher J. Grell
  Title:     Vice President

[Signature Page to Tenth Supplemental Indenture]

Exhibit 4.8

Execution Version

 

 

 

SENIOR NOTES INDENTURE

Dated as of July 10, 2020

Among

WEWORK COMPANIES LLC,

WEWORK CO INC.,

THE GUARANTORS LISTED ON THE SIGNATURE PAGES HERETO

and

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as Trustee

5.00% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2025

 

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          Page  

ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

     1  

Section 1.01

   Definitions      1  

Section 1.02

   Other Definitions      33  

Section 1.03

   Rules of Construction      34  

Section 1.04

   Acts of Holders      35  

ARTICLE 2 THE NOTES

     37  

Section 2.01

   Form and Dating; Terms      37  

Section 2.02

   Execution and Authentication      37  

Section 2.03

   Registrar and Paying Agent      38  

Section 2.04

   Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust      38  

Section 2.05

   Holder Lists      39  

Section 2.06

   Transfer and Exchange      39  

Section 2.07

   Replacement Notes      40  

Section 2.08

   Outstanding Notes      40  

Section 2.09

   Treasury Notes      40  

Section 2.10

   Temporary Notes      41  

Section 2.11

   Cancellation      41  

Section 2.12

   Defaulted Interest      41  

Section 2.13

   CUSIP and ISIN Numbers      42  

ARTICLE 3 REDEMPTION

     42  

Section 3.01

   Notices to Trustee      42  

Section 3.02

   Selection of Notes to Be Redeemed or Purchased      42  

Section 3.03

   Notice of Redemption      43  

Section 3.04

   Effect of Notice of Redemption      44  

Section 3.05

   Deposit of Redemption or Purchase Price      44  

Section 3.06

   Notes Redeemed or Purchased in Part      44  

Section 3.07

   Optional Redemption      44  

Section 3.08

   Mandatory Redemption; Open Market Purchases      45  

Section 3.09

   Offers to Repurchase by Application of Excess Proceeds      45  

ARTICLE 4 COVENANTS

     47  

Section 4.01

   Payment of Notes      47  

Section 4.02

   Maintenance of Office or Agency      47  

Section 4.03

   [Reserved]      47  

Section 4.04

   Stay, Extension and Usury Laws      47  

Section 4.05

   Corporate Existence      48  

Section 4.06

   Reports and Other Information      48  

Section 4.07

   Compliance Certificate      51  

Section 4.08

   Limitation on Restricted Payments      51  

Section 4.09

   Limitation on Indebtedness      56  

Section 4.10

   Limitation on Liens      63  


Section 4.11

   Future Guarantors      63  

Section 4.12

   Limitation on Restrictions on Distribution From Restricted Subsidiaries      63  

Section 4.13

   Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries      65  

Section 4.14

   Transactions with Affiliates      66  

Section 4.15

   Offer to Repurchase Upon Change of Control      68  

Section 4.16

   Asset Dispositions      69  

Section 4.17

   Effectiveness of Covenants      72  

Section 4.18

   Not More Restrictive Than Existing Notes      73  

ARTICLE 5 SUCCESSORS

     73  

Section 5.01

   Merger, Consolidation or Sale of All or Substantially All Assets      73  

Section 5.02

   Successor Entity Substituted      75  

ARTICLE 6 DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

     75  

Section 6.01

   Events of Default      75  

Section 6.02

   Acceleration      78  

Section 6.03

   Other Remedies      78  

Section 6.04

   Waiver of Past Defaults      79  

Section 6.05

   Control by Majority      79  

Section 6.06

   Limitation on Suits      79  

Section 6.07

   Rights of Holders to Receive Payment      79  

Section 6.08

   Collection Suit by Trustee      80  

Section 6.09

   Restoration of Rights and Remedies      80  

Section 6.10

   Rights and Remedies Cumulative      80  

Section 6.11

   Delay or Omission Not Waiver      80  

Section 6.12

   Trustee May File Proofs of Claim      80  

Section 6.13

   Priorities      81  

Section 6.14

   Undertaking for Costs      81  

ARTICLE 7 TRUSTEE

        82  

Section 7.01

   Duties of Trustee      82  

Section 7.02

   Rights of Trustee      83  

Section 7.03

   Individual Rights of Trustee      84  

Section 7.04

   Trustee’s Disclaimer      84  

Section 7.05

   Notice of Defaults      84  

Section 7.06

   Compensation and Indemnity      84  

Section 7.07

   Replacement of Trustee      85  

Section 7.08

   Successor Trustee by Merger, etc.      86  

Section 7.09

   Eligibility; Disqualification      86  

Section 7.10

   Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Company      86  

ARTICLE 8 LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

     87  

Section 8.01

   Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance      87  

Section 8.02

   Legal Defeasance and Discharge      87  

Section 8.03

   Covenant Defeasance      87  

Section 8.04

   Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance      88  

 

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Section 8.05

   Deposited Money and Government Securities to Be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions      89  

Section 8.06

   Repayment to the Company      89  

Section 8.07

   Reinstatement      90  

ARTICLE 9 AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER

     90  

Section 9.01

   Without Consent of Holders      90  

Section 9.02

   With Consent of Holders      91  

Section 9.03

   Revocation and Effect of Consents      92  

Section 9.04

   Notation on or Exchange of Notes      93  

Section 9.05

   Trustee to Sign Amendments, etc.      93  

ARTICLE 10 GUARANTEES AND CO-OBLIGOR

     93  

Section 10.01

   Guarantee      93  

Section 10.02

   Limitation on Guarantor Liability      95  

Section 10.03

   Execution and Delivery      95  

Section 10.04

   Subrogation      95  

Section 10.05

   Benefits Acknowledged      96  

Section 10.06

   Release of Note Guarantees      96  

Section 10.07

   Co-Obligor      97  

ARTICLE 11 SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

     97  

Section 11.01

   Satisfaction and Discharge      97  

Section 11.02

   Application of Trust Money      98  

ARTICLE 12 MISCELLANEOUS

     98  

Section 12.01

   Notices      98  

Section 12.02

   Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent      100  

Section 12.03

   Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion      100  

Section 12.04

   Rules by Trustee and Agents      100  

Section 12.05

   No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees, Members, Partners and Stockholders      101  

Section 12.06

   Governing Law      101  

Section 12.07

   Waiver of Jury Trial; Consent to Jurisdiction      101  

Section 12.08

   Force Majeure      101  

Section 12.09

   No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements      102  

Section 12.10

   Successors      102  

Section 12.11

   Severability      102  

Section 12.12

   Counterpart Originals      102  

Section 12.13

   Table of Contents, Headings, etc.      102  

Section 12.14

   Facsimile and PDF Delivery of Signature Pages      102  

Section 12.15

   U.S.A. PATRIOT Act      102  

Section 12.16

   Payments Due on Non-Business Days      102  

 

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Appendix A

  

Provisions Relating to the Notes

Exhibit A

  

Form of Note

Exhibit B

  

Form of Institutional Accredited Investor Transferee Letter of Representation

Exhibit C

  

Form of Supplemental Indenture to Be Delivered by Subsequent Guarantors

 

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INDENTURE, dated as of July 10, 2020, among WeWork Companies LLC, a limited liability company incorporated under the laws of Delaware (the “Company”), WeWork CO Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Co-Obligor”), the Guarantors listed on the signature pages hereto and U.S. Bank National Association, a national banking association organized under the laws of the United States, as Trustee.

W I T N E S S E T H

WHEREAS, the Company has duly authorized the creation and issue from time to time of up to $2,200,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 5.00% Senior Notes due 2025 (the “Initial Notes”); and

WHEREAS, the Guarantors have duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture.

NOW, THEREFORE, the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee agree as follows for the benefit of each other and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Notes.

ARTICLE 1

DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

Section 1.01 Definitions.

Acquired Indebtedness means, with respect to any specified Person, (1) Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of any other Person or any of its Subsidiaries existing at the time such other Person is merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into such specified Person or becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of such specified Person, (2) Indebtedness assumed in connection with the acquisition of assets from such Person, or (3) Indebtedness secured by a Lien encumbering any asset acquired by such specified Person, in each case whether or not Incurred by such Person in connection with, or in anticipation or contemplation of, such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary or such acquisition. Acquired Indebtedness shall be deemed to have been Incurred, with respect to clause (1) of the preceding sentence, on the date such Person is merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into such specified Person or becomes a Restricted Subsidiary and, with respect to clauses (2) and (3) of the preceding sentence, on the date of consummation of such acquisition of assets.

Additional Assets means:

(1) any property, plant, equipment or other asset to be used by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary in a Permitted Business;

(2) the Capital Stock of a Person that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of the acquisition of such Capital Stock by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary; or

(3) Capital Stock constituting a minority interest in any Person that at such time is a Restricted Subsidiary;

provided, however, that, in the case of clauses (2) and (3), such Restricted Subsidiary is primarily engaged in a Permitted Business.


Additional Notes means additional Notes (other than the Initial Notes) issued from time to time under this Indenture in accordance with Section 2.01 and Section 4.09.

Adjusted EBITDA means, with respect to any Person for any period, the Consolidated Net Income of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period:

(1) plus, without duplication and to the extent reflected as a charge in the statement of such Consolidated Net Income for such period, the sum of:

(a) Consolidated Interest Expense;

(b) Consolidated Income Taxes;

(c) depreciation and amortization expense, including amortization of intangibles (including, but not limited to, goodwill) and organization costs;

(d) impairment charges recorded in connection with the application of Accounting Standards Codification Topic 350, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other, or Topic 360, Property, Plant and Equipment;

(e) any extraordinary, unusual or non-recurring expenses or losses (including, whether or not otherwise includable as a separate item in the statement of such Consolidated Net Income for such period, losses on sales of assets outside of the ordinary course of business);

(f) non-cash charges, non-cash expenses or non-cash losses for such period (excluding any such charge, expense or loss Incurred in the ordinary course of business that constitutes an accrual of, or a reserve for, cash charges for any future period, other than accruals for (i) straight-line rent expense on leases that include future rent escalations, (ii) asset retirement obligations, and (iii) other non-cash accruals included in consolidated rent expenses under GAAP, which may involve future cash charges), including any non-cash compensation expense and any expense related to the issuance of equity to non-employees for services rendered;

(g) real estate commissions (in connection with the execution of leases) received in cash in such period to the extent not otherwise included in Consolidated Net Income for such period;

(h) charges, costs, fees and expenses Incurred in connection with this Indenture, any acquisition, Investment, Asset Disposition or other disposition, and the Incurrence, issuance or amendment of any Indebtedness or Equity Interests, in each case whether or not such transaction is successful or consummated for such period;

(i) any restructuring charges or expenses, integration costs or other business optimization charges or expenses; provided that the amounts referred to in this clause (i) shall not, in the aggregate, exceed 15.0% of Adjusted EBITDA Before Growth Investments in the most recent four consecutive fiscal quarters of the Company (calculated before giving effect to such amounts pursuant to this clause (i)); and

(j) bonuses paid to executives in connection with any strategic transaction or offering of Equity Interests;

 

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(2) minus, without duplication and to the extent included in the statement of such Consolidated Net Income for such period, the sum of:

(a) any non-cash items to the extent increasing such Consolidated Net Income(excluding any such items which represent the recognition of deferred revenue, the reversal of any accrual of, or reserve for, anticipated cash charges that reduced Adjusted EBITDA in any prior period, and any such items for which cash was received in a prior period that did not increase Adjusted EBITDA in any prior period); and

(b) if Consolidated Income Taxes is a benefit, the amount of such benefit;

(3) minus the aggregate amount of Investments made by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in ChinaCo and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period and outstanding at the end of such period; and

(4) plus or minus, without duplication and to the extent reflected in such Consolidated Net Income for such period, the following items to be excluded for the purposes of calculating Adjusted EBITDA:

(a) any income or loss from the early extinguishment of Indebtedness or early termination of Hedging Obligations or other derivative instruments;

(b) any unrealized net gain or loss resulting in such period from Hedging Obligations and the application of Accounting Standards Codification Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging;

(c) any net income or loss included in the consolidated statement of operations with respect to non-controlling interests due to the application of Accounting Standards Codification Topic 810, Consolidation;

(d) any net gain or loss resulting in such period from currency translation or remeasurement gains or losses pursuant to Accounting Standards Codification Topic 830, Foreign Currency Matters;

(e) effects of adjustments (including the effects of such adjustments pushed down to the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries) in any line item in such Person’s consolidated financial statements in such period pursuant to GAAP resulting from the application of purchase accounting in relation to any completed acquisition; and

(f) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles;

provided that the Adjusted EBITDA of ChinaCo and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall be excluded in computing Adjusted EBITDA to the extent otherwise included in computing Adjusted EBITDA.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, clauses (1)(b) through (j) relating to amounts of a Restricted Subsidiary of a Person will be added to Consolidated Net Income to compute Adjusted EBITDA of such Person only to the extent (and in the same proportion) that the net income (loss) of such Restricted Subsidiary was included in calculating the Consolidated Net Income of such Person.

 

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Adjusted EBITDA Before Growth Investments means Adjusted EBITDA for such period plus, without duplication and to the extent reflected as a charge in the statement of such Consolidated Net Income or Adjusted EBITDA for such period, the sum of:

(1) expenses Incurred before a location opens for member operations (as determined by the Company in good faith), including, but not limited to, rent expense, real estate and related taxes, common area maintenance charges, utilities, cleaning and personnel and related expenses, in each case of the type that could be recorded on the Reference Date under “Pre-opening community expenses” on the Company’s consolidated statement of operations for such period prepared in accordance with GAAP; plus

(2) growth expenses, including, but not limited to, all non-capitalized development, warehousing and logistics-related expenses, non-capitalized personnel and related expenses for development, design, product, research, research and development, leasing, and real estate employees and other employees focused primarily on growth activities, cost of goods sold in connection with the Powered by We on-site office design and development solutions, expenses Incurred pursuing new markets and products, and expenses Incurred operating or incubating new product offerings or business lines (as determined by the Company in good faith), in each case of the type that could be recorded on the Reference Date under “Growth and new market development” on the Company’s consolidated statement of operations for such period prepared in accordance with GAAP plus any additional expense types that may be Incurred in the future in connection with any new products or services; plus

(3) sales and marketing expenses, including, but not limited to, advertising costs, sales and marketing personnel and related expenses, member referral fees, and costs associated with strategic marketing events, in each case of the type that could be recorded on the Reference Date under “Sales and marketing” on the Company’s consolidated statement of operations for such period prepared in accordance with GAAP; plus

(4) other operating expenses, including expenses related to costs of operating and providing goods and services by other businesses not directly attributable to the operation of the Company’s WeWork community product offerings and not related to other early-stage product offerings or business lines already accounted for in clause (2) above, in each case of the type that could be recorded on the Reference Date under “Other operating expenses” on the Company’s consolidated statement of operations for such period prepared in accordance with GAAP plus any similar types of expenses (as determined by the Company is good faith) that may be Incurred in the future in connection with additional businesses launched or acquired; minus

(5) revenues recorded in “Other revenues” on the Company’s consolidated statement of operations for such period prepared in accordance with GAAP that are directly attributable to a particular location, product or service for which expenses are being included in clauses (1) through (4) above (as determined by the Company in good faith); provided that the amount of revenues included pursuant to this clause (5) shall not exceed the aggregate expenses included pursuant to clauses (1) through (4) in respect of such location, product or service;

provided that the amounts described in clauses (1), (2), (3), (4) and (5) above recorded by ChinaCo and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall be excluded in computing Adjusted EBITDA Before Growth Investments to the extent otherwise included in computing Adjusted EBITDA Before Growth Investments.

Affiliate of any specified Person means any other Person, directly or indirectly, controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with”) when used with respect to any Person means possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

 

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Agent” means any Registrar or Paying Agent.

Applicable Premium means, with respect to a Note on any date of redemption, the greater of:

(1) 1.0% of the principal amount of such Note, and

(2) the excess, if any, of (a) the present value as of such date of redemption of (i) the principal amount of such Note (assuming the final maturity date of such Note is April 10, 2025) plus (ii) all required interest payments due on such Note through April 10, 2025 (excluding accrued but unpaid interest to but excluding the date of redemption), computed using a discount rate equal to the Treasury Rate as of such date of redemption plus 50 basis points, over (b) the then outstanding principal amount of such Note.

“Asset Disposition means any direct or indirect (i) sale, lease (other than a lease entered into in the ordinary course of business (whether or not consistent with past practice)), transfer, issuance or other disposition, or a series of related sales, leases, transfers, issuances or dispositions that are part of a common plan, of shares of Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary (other than directors’ qualifying shares), property or other assets (each referred to for the purposes of this definition as a “disposition”) by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, including any disposition by means of a merger, consolidation or similar transaction.

Notwithstanding the preceding, the following items shall not be deemed to be Asset Dispositions:

(1) a disposition of assets by a Restricted Subsidiary to the Company or by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary to a Restricted Subsidiary;

(2) a disposition of Cash Equivalents in the ordinary course of business (whether or not consistent with past practice);

(3) a disposition of an account receivable in connection with the collection or compromise thereof in the ordinary course of business (whether or not consistent with past practice);

(4) a disposition of obsolete, surplus, damaged or worn-out assets or assets that are no longer useful in the conduct of the business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(5) the disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company in a manner permitted pursuant to Section 5.01 or any disposition that constitutes a Change of Control pursuant to this Indenture;

(6) the sale or issuance of Capital Stock by a Restricted Subsidiary to the Company or to another Restricted Subsidiary;

(7) the making of a Permitted Investment or a disposition that is permitted pursuant to Section 4.08;

 

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(8) dispositions of assets in a single transaction or a series of related transactions with an aggregate Fair Market Value of less than $25.0 million;

(9) the creation of a Permitted Lien and dispositions in connection with Permitted Liens;

(10) dispositions of receivables in connection with the compromise, settlement or collection thereof in the ordinary course of business (whether or not consistent with past practice) or in bankruptcy or similar proceedings and exclusive of factoring or similar arrangements;

(11) the sale or issuance by a Restricted Subsidiary of Preferred Stock that is permitted by Section 4.09;

(12) the licensing or sublicensing of intellectual property or other general intangibles and licenses, leases or subleases of other property in the ordinary course of business (whether or not consistent with past practice) which do not materially interfere with the business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;

(13) foreclosure on, or condemnation or expropriation of, assets and the surrender or waiver of contract rights or the settlement, release or surrender of contract, tort or other claims;

(14) the unwinding of any Hedging Obligations or Cash Management Obligations;

(15) dispositions of Investments in joint ventures to the extent required by, or made pursuant to, customary buy/sell arrangements between the joint venture parties set forth in joint venture agreements and similar binding agreements;

(16) issuances, sales or pledges of Equity Interests in, or Indebtedness or other securities of, an Unrestricted Subsidiary;

(17) dispositions of property consisting of tenant improvements at a location in connection with the termination of the lease for such location or cessation of operations at such location;

(18) any financing transaction with respect to property built or acquired by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary after the Issue Date, including, without limitation, Sale/Leaseback Transactions permitted by this Indenture; and

(19) issuances of Equity Interests of ChinaCo to Affiliates of SoftBank Group Capital Limited on or prior to the fifth anniversary of the Issue Date pursuant to the anti-dilution provisions in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Share Purchase Agreement, dated April 11, 2018, as in effect on the Issue Date.

Asset Swap means an exchange (or concurrent purchase and sale) of property, plant, equipment or other assets (including Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary) of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries for Additional Assets of another Person.

Attributable Indebtedness in respect of a Sale/Leaseback Transaction means, as at the time of determination, the present value (discounted at the interest rate implicit in the transaction) of the total obligations of the lessee for rental payments during the remaining term of the lease included in such Sale/Leaseback Transaction (including any period for which such lease has been extended), determined in accordance with GAAP; provided, however, that if such Sale/Leaseback Transaction results in a Capitalized Lease Obligation, the amount of Indebtedness represented thereby will be determined in accordance with the definition of “Capitalized Lease Obligations.”

 

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Average Life means, as of the date of determination, with respect to any Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, the quotient obtained by dividing:

(1) the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (a) the amount of each successive scheduled principal payment of such Indebtedness or redemption or similar payment with respect to such Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock by (b) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) from the date of determination to the date of such payment; by

(2) the sum of the amounts of all such payments.

Bank Facilities means the Letter of Credit Facility.

Bankruptcy Law” means Title 11, U.S. Code, as amended, or any similar federal, state or foreign law for the relief of debtors.

beneficial ownership has the meaning assigned to such term in Rule 13d-3 and Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, and “beneficial owner” has a corresponding meaning.

Board of Directors means:

(1) with respect to a corporation, the Board of Directors of the corporation or any duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors;

(2) with respect to a partnership, the Board of Directors of the general partner of the partnership;

(3) with respect to a limited liability company, the managing member or members or any controlling committee of managing members thereof or Board of Directors or any duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors, as the case may be; and

(4) with respect to any other Person, the board or committee of such Person serving a similar function.

Business Day means any day that is not a Saturday, a Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York, New York and the Federal Reserve Bank of New York are authorized or required by applicable law to remain closed.

Capital Stock of any Person means (a) in the case of a corporation, corporate stock; (b) in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock; (c) in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership, membership interests (whether general or limited) or shares in the capital of a company; and (d) any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of profits and losses of, or distribution of assets of, the issuing Person; provided that Capital Stock shall not include any debt securities that are convertible into or exchangeable for any combination of Capital Stock and/or cash.

 

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Capitalized Lease Obligations means an obligation that is or would be required to be classified and accounted for as a capitalized lease for financial reporting purposes in accordance with GAAP. The amount of Indebtedness represented by such obligation will be the capitalized amount of such obligation on a balance sheet (excluding the footnotes thereto) at the time any determination thereof is to be made as determined in accordance with GAAP, and the Stated Maturity thereof will be the date of the last payment of rent or any other amount due under such lease prior to the first date such lease may be terminated without penalty. For the avoidance of doubt, any lease entered into after the Reference Date that would have been classified as an operating lease pursuant to GAAP will be deemed not to represent a Capitalized Lease Obligation, regardless of any change in generally accepted accounting principles in the United States following the Reference Date that would otherwise require such lease to be re-characterized (on a prospective or retroactive basis or otherwise).

Cash Equivalents means:

(1) U.S. dollars, pounds sterling, euros (or any national currency of any country that is a member of the European Union), Canadian dollars or, in the case of any Foreign Subsidiary, such local currencies held by it from time to time in the ordinary course of business;

(2) securities issued or directly and fully Guaranteed or insured by the U.S. government or any agency or instrumentality of the United States (provided that the full faith and credit of the United States is pledged in support thereof), having maturities of not more than two years from the date of acquisition;

(3) marketable general obligations issued by any state of the United States or any political subdivision of any such state or any public instrumentality thereof maturing within one year from the date of acquisition and, at the time of acquisition, having a credit rating of at least “A” or the equivalent thereof by S&P or Moody’s, or carrying an equivalent rating by another Rating Agency;

(4) certificates of deposit, time deposits, eurodollar time deposits, overnight bank deposits or bankers’ acceptances having maturities of not more than one year from the date of acquisition thereof issued by any commercial bank having combined capital and surplus in excess of $500.0 million;

(5) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than 14 days for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (2), (3) and (4) entered into with any bank meeting the qualifications specified in clause (4) above;

(6) commercial paper rated at the time of acquisition thereof at least “A-2” or the equivalent thereof by S&P or “P-2” or the equivalent thereof by Moody’s, or carrying an equivalent rating by another Rating Agency, and in any case maturing within one year after the date of acquisition thereof;

(7) interests in any investment company or money market fund which invests 95% or more of its assets in instruments of the type specified in clauses (1) through (6) above;

(8) securities with maturities of one year or less from the date of acquisition, which (or the unsecured unsubordinated debt securities of the issuer of which) are rated at least “A-” or “A-2” by S&P or “A3” or “P-2” by Moody’s, or carrying an equivalent rating by another Rating Agency;

(9) securities with maturities of one year or less from the date of acquisition backed by standby letters of credit issued by any commercial bank satisfying the requirements of clause (4) of this definition;

(10) money market funds that (i) comply with the criteria set forth in SEC Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, (ii) are rated “AA-” or better by S&P and “Aa3” or better by Moody’s or carry an equivalent rating by another Rating Agency and (iii) have portfolio assets of at least $500.0 million; and

 

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(11) in the case of any Foreign Subsidiary: (i) securities issued or directly and fully Guaranteed or insured by the sovereign nation, or any agency or instrumentality thereof, in which the Foreign Subsidiary operates in the ordinary course of business having maturities of not more than two years from the date of acquisition; provided that such securities are used by such Foreign Subsidiary in accordance with normal investment practices for cash management in investments of the type analogous to clauses (1) through (7) above; or (ii) investments of the type and maturity described in clauses (1) through (7) above of foreign obligors, which investments or obligors have ratings described in such clauses or equivalent ratings from internationally recognized rating agencies; provided that such securities are used by such Foreign Subsidiary in accordance with normal investment practices for cash management in investments of the type analogous to clauses (1) through (7) above.

Cash Management Obligations means obligations owed by the Company or any Guarantor to any lender or an Affiliate of a lender under a Debt Facility in respect of any services provided from time to time by any bank or other financial institution to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business (whether or not consistent with past practice) in connection with operating, collections, payroll, trust or other depository or disbursement accounts, including automated clearinghouse, e-payable, electronic funds transfer, wire transfer, controlled disbursement, overdraft (so long as such overdraft is extinguished within 30 Business Days of Incurrence), depository, information reporting, lockbox, stop payment services, credit cards and p-cards (including commercial cards (including so-called “purchase cards,” “procurement cards” or “p-cards”)), credit card processing services, debit cards and stored value cards. For the avoidance of doubt, Cash Management Obligations do not include any obligations under Hedge Agreements.

Change of Control means:

(1) any “person” or “group” of related persons (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act), other than one or more Permitted Holders, becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that such person or group shall be deemed to have “beneficial ownership” of all shares that any such person or group has the right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time), directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the Company or any of its direct or indirect parent companies (or their successors by merger, consolidation or purchase of all or substantially all of their assets); or

(2) the merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another Person or the merger of another Person with or into the Company, unless the holders of a majority of the aggregate voting power of the Voting Stock of the Company, immediately prior to such transaction, hold securities of the surviving or transferee Person that represent, immediately after such transaction, at least a majority of the aggregate voting power of the Voting Stock of the surviving or transferee Person; or

(3) the direct or indirect sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition (other than by way of merger or consolidation), in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company or any parent company of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole to any “person” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) other than to the Company, any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or one or more Permitted Holders; or

 

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(4) the adoption by the holders of the Capital Stock of the Company or any direct or indirect parent company of the Company of a plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of the Company or any such parent company.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, a transaction shall not be deemed to involve a Change of Control if (i) the Company becomes a direct or indirect Wholly Owned Subsidiary of a company and (ii)(x) the direct or indirect holders of the Voting Stock of the ultimate parent company immediately following such transaction are substantially the same as the holders of the Company’s Voting Stock immediately prior to such transaction and (y) immediately following such transaction, no “person” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act), other than one or more Permitted Holders, is the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13d 3 and 13d 5 under the Exchange Act) of more than 50% of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the ultimate parent company.

ChinaCo” means WeWork Greater China Holding Company B.V., so long as it remains a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company.

Code” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and any successor statute.

Community Adjusted EBITDA has the meaning set forth in the Offering Memorandum.

Company” means the party named as such in the first paragraph of this Indenture or any successor obligor to its obligations under this Indenture and the Notes pursuant to Article 5.

Consolidated Income Taxes means, with respect to any Person for any period, taxes imposed upon such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, which taxes are calculated by reference to the income or profits or capital of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (to the extent such income or profits were included in computing Consolidated Net Income for such period).

Consolidated Interest Expense means, with respect to any Person for any period, the total interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries (to the extent such expense was included in computing Consolidated Net Income for such period):

(1) plus, without duplication to the extent not included in such interest expense:

(a) the interest component of any deferred payment obligations;

(b) amortization of debt discount and premium (including the amortization of original issue discount resulting from the issuance of Indebtedness at less than par); provided, however, that any amortization of bond premium will be credited to reduce Consolidated Interest Expense unless, pursuant to GAAP, such amortization of bond premium has otherwise reduced Consolidated Interest Expense;

(c) non-cash interest expense, but any non-cash interest income or expense attributable to the movement in the mark-to-market valuation of Hedging Obligations or other derivative instruments pursuant to GAAP shall be excluded from the calculation of Consolidated Interest Expense;

(d) the interest expense on Indebtedness of another Person that is Guaranteed by such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries or secured by a Lien on assets of such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries, in each case to the extent actually paid by such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

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(e) interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries that was capitalized during such period; and

(f) the product of (a) all dividends paid or payable, in cash, Cash Equivalents or Indebtedness or accrued during such period on any series of Disqualified Stock or on Preferred Stock of Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries (other than any non-cash Indebtedness paid or accrued on any Preferred Stock issued in reliance on Section 4.09(b)(19)) payable to a party other than the Company or a Wholly Owned Subsidiary, times (b) a fraction, the numerator of which is one and the denominator of which is one minus the then current combined federal, state, provincial and local statutory tax rate of such Person, expressed as a decimal, in each case on a consolidated basis and in accordance with GAAP;

(2) minus, without duplication and to the extent included in such interest expense:

(a) the total interest income of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries (to the extent such income was included in computing Consolidated Net Income for such period); and

(b) interest expense attributable to capitalized lease obligations (including Capitalized Lease Obligations) and the interest portion of rent expense associated with Attributable Indebtedness in respect of the relevant lease giving rise thereto;

provided that the Consolidated Interest Expense of ChinaCo and its Restricted Subsidiaries and the amounts described in clauses (1) and (2) above relating to ChinaCo and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall be excluded in computing Consolidated Interest Expense to the extent otherwise included in computing Consolidated Interest Expense.

For purposes of the foregoing, total interest expense will be determined (i) after giving effect to any net payments made or received by the Company and its Subsidiaries with respect to Specified Hedge Agreements and (ii) exclusive of amounts classified as other comprehensive income on the balance sheet of the Company.

“Consolidated Leverage Ratio means, as of any date of determination, the ratio of (x) the Total Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than the Total Indebtedness of ChinaCo and its Restricted Subsidiaries) as of the balance sheet date, to (y) Adjusted EBITDA of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries for the period of the most recent four consecutive fiscal quarters ending on the balance sheet date; provided, however, that:

(1) if the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary:

(a) has Incurred any Indebtedness (in each case in this clause (1)(a) or clause (1)(b), other than Indebtedness described in clause (5) of the definition thereof) since the balance sheet date that remains outstanding on such date of determination or if the transaction giving rise to the need to calculate the Consolidated Leverage Ratio is an Incurrence of Indebtedness, Indebtedness at the balance sheet date will be calculated after giving effect on a pro forma basis to such Indebtedness as if such Indebtedness had been Incurred on the balance sheet date and the discharge of any other Indebtedness repaid, repurchased, redeemed, retired, defeased or otherwise discharged with the proceeds of such new Indebtedness will be calculated as if such discharge had occurred on the balance sheet date; or

 

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(b) has repaid, repurchased, redeemed, retired, defeased or otherwise discharged any Indebtedness since the beginning of such period that is no longer outstanding on such date of determination or if the transaction giving rise to the need to calculate the Consolidated Leverage Ratio includes a discharge of Indebtedness (in each case, other than Indebtedness Incurred under any revolving Debt Facility unless such Indebtedness has been permanently repaid and the related commitment terminated and not replaced), Indebtedness as of the balance sheet date will be calculated after giving effect on a pro forma basis to such discharge of such Indebtedness, including with the proceeds of such new Indebtedness, as if such discharge had occurred on the balance sheet date;

(2) if since the beginning of such period the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary will have made any Asset Disposition or disposed of or discontinued any company, division, operating unit, segment, business, group of related assets or line of business constituting discontinued operations (as determined in accordance with GAAP) or if the transaction giving rise to the need to calculate the Consolidated Leverage Ratio includes such an Asset Disposition:

(a) the Adjusted EBITDA for such period will be reduced by an amount equal to the Adjusted EBITDA (if positive) directly attributable to the assets that are the subject of such disposition or discontinuation for such period or increased by an amount equal to the Adjusted EBITDA (if negative) directly attributable thereto for such period; and

(b) if such transaction occurred after the date of such internal financial statements, Indebtedness at the end of such period will be reduced by an amount equal to the Indebtedness repaid, repurchased, redeemed, retired, defeased or otherwise discharged with the Net Available Cash of such Asset Disposition and the assumption of Indebtedness by the transferee;

(3) if since the beginning of such period the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (by merger or otherwise) will have made an Investment in any Restricted Subsidiary (or any Person that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or is merged with or into the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary) or an acquisition of assets, including any acquisition of assets occurring in connection with a transaction causing a calculation to be made hereunder, which constitutes all or substantially all of a company, division, operating unit, segment, business or group of related assets or line of business, Adjusted EBITDA for such period and if such transaction occurred after the date of such internal financial statements, Indebtedness as of such balance sheet date will be calculated after giving pro forma effect thereto (including the Incurrence of any Indebtedness) as if such Investment or acquisition occurred on the first day of such period; and

(4) if since the beginning of such period any Person (that subsequently became a Restricted Subsidiary or was merged with or into the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary since the beginning of such period) will have Incurred any Indebtedness or discharged any Indebtedness or made any disposition or any Investment or acquisition of assets that would have required an adjustment pursuant to clause (1), (2) or (3) above if made by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary during such period, Adjusted EBITDA for such period and, if such transaction occurred after the balance sheet date, Indebtedness as of the balance sheet date will be calculated after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such transaction occurred on the first day of such period or as of the balance sheet date, as applicable.

 

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The pro forma calculations will be determined in good faith by a responsible financial or accounting Officer of the Company (including pro forma expense and cost reductions, regardless of whether such expense and costs reductions are calculated on a basis consistent with Regulation S-X under the Securities Act or any other regulation or order of the SEC related thereto). If any Indebtedness bears a floating rate of interest and is being given pro forma effect, the interest expense on such Indebtedness will be calculated as if the rate in effect on the date of determination had been the applicable rate for the entire period (taking into account any Specified Hedge Agreement applicable to such Indebtedness if such Specified Hedge Agreement has a remaining term in excess of 12 months). If any Indebtedness that is being given pro forma effect bears an interest rate at the option of the Company, the interest rate shall be calculated by applying such optional rate chosen by the Company. In making any pro forma calculation, the amount of Indebtedness under any revolving Debt Facility outstanding on the date of determination (other than any Indebtedness Incurred under such facility in connection with the transaction giving rise to the need to calculate the Consolidated Leverage Ratio) will be deemed to be:

(1) the average daily balance of such Indebtedness during such four fiscal quarters or such shorter period for which such facility was outstanding or

(2) if such facility was created after the end of such four fiscal quarters, the average daily balance of such Indebtedness during the period from the date of creation of such facility to the date of such calculation.

Consolidated Net Income means, for any period, the net income (loss) of the Company and its consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP; provided, however, that there shall not be included in such Consolidated Net Income on an after-tax basis:

(1) any net income (loss) of any Person if such Person is not a Restricted Subsidiary or that is accounted for by the equity method of accounting, except that:

(a) the Company’s equity in the net income of any such Person for such period will be included in such Consolidated Net Income up to the aggregate amount of cash actually distributed by such Person during such period to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary as a dividend or other distribution (subject, in the case of a dividend or other distribution to a Restricted Subsidiary, to the limitations contained in clause (2) below); and

(b) the Company’s equity in a net loss of any such Person (other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary) for such period will be included in determining such Consolidated Net Income to the extent such loss has been funded with cash from the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary; and

(2) any net income (but not loss) of any Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Guarantor) if such Restricted Subsidiary is subject to prior government approval (that has not been obtained or cannot be obtained other than pursuant to customary filings) or other restrictions due to the operation of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order statute, rule or government regulation (which have not been waived), directly or indirectly, on the payment of dividends or the making of distributions by such Restricted Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, to the Company, except that:

 

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(a) the Company’s equity in the net income of any such Restricted Subsidiary for such period will be included in such Consolidated Net Income up to the aggregate amount of cash that could have been distributed by such Restricted Subsidiary during such period to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary as a dividend (subject, in the case of a dividend to another Restricted Subsidiary, to the limitation contained in this clause); and

(b) the Company’s equity in a net loss of any such Restricted Subsidiary for such period will be included in determining such Consolidated Net Income.

Consolidated Secured Leverage Ratio means, as of any date of determination so long as Adjusted EBITDA is positive, the ratio of (1) Secured Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than the Secured Indebtedness of ChinaCo and its Restricted Subsidiaries) as of the balance sheet date to (2) Adjusted EBITDA of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries for the period of the most recent four consecutive fiscal quarters ending on the balance sheet date. The Consolidated Secured Leverage Ratio shall be adjusted on a pro forma basis in a manner consistent with the definition of “Consolidated Leverage Ratio” (including for acquisitions).

Consolidated Total Assets means, as of any date of determination, the total amount of assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, as shown on the most recent balance sheet of the Company or such other Person prepared on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP that is available. For the avoidance of doubt, with respect to any operating lease in existence on the Reference Date and any lease entered into after the Reference Date that would have been classified as an operating lease pursuant to GAAP, no related right-of-use asset or other related asset recorded on the consolidated balance sheet of the Company shall be included in Consolidated Total Assets.

Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee shall be at the address of the Trustee specified in Section 12.01 or such other address as to which the Trustee may give notice to the Holders and the Company.

Custodian” means the Trustee, as custodian with respect to the Notes in global form, or any successor entity thereto.

Debt Facility means one or more debt facilities (including, without limitation, the Letter of Credit Facility), credit facilities, commercial paper facilities, indentures and other agreements with banks, institutional lenders, purchasers, investors, trustees or agents providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, receivables financing (including through the sale of receivables to such lenders or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from such lenders against such receivables), or letters of credit, surety or performance bonds or issuances of debt securities evidenced by notes, debentures, bonds or similar instruments, in each case, as amended, restated, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced or refinanced in whole or in part from time to time (and without limitation as to terms, conditions, covenants and other provisions and whether or not with the original administrative agent, banks, institutional lenders, purchasers, investors, trustees or agents).

Default” means any event that is, or after notice or passage of time or both would be, an Event of Default.

Definitive Note means a certificated Initial Note or Additional Note (bearing the Restricted Notes Legend if the transfer of such Note is restricted by applicable law) that does not include the Global Notes Legend.

 

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Depositary” means, with respect to the Notes issuable or issued in whole or in part in global form, the Person specified in Section 2.03 as the Depositary with respect to the Notes, and any and all successors thereto appointed as Depositary hereunder and having become such pursuant to the applicable provision of this Indenture.

Designated Non-cash Consideration means non-cash consideration received by the Company or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with an Asset Disposition that is designated by the Company as Designated Non-cash Consideration pursuant to an Officer’s Certificate setting forth the basis of such valuation, less the amount of cash received in connection with a subsequent sale, redemption or payment of, on or with respect to such Designated Non-cash Consideration, which cash shall be considered Net Available Cash received as of such date and shall be applied pursuant to Section 4.16.

Disqualified Stock means, with respect to any Person, any Capital Stock of such Person that by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable) or upon the happening of any event or condition:

(1) matures or is mandatorily redeemable pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise;

(2) is convertible into or exchangeable for Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock (excluding Capital Stock which is convertible or exchangeable solely at the option of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary (it being understood that upon such conversion or exchange it shall be an Incurrence of such Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock)); or

(3) is redeemable at the option of the holder of the Capital Stock in whole or in part,

in each case on or prior to the date 91 days after the earlier of the final maturity date of the Notes or the date the Notes are no longer outstanding; provided, however, that only the portion of Capital Stock which so matures or is mandatorily redeemable, is so convertible or exchangeable or is so redeemable at the option of the holder thereof prior to such date will be deemed to be Disqualified Stock; provided, further, that any Capital Stock that would constitute Disqualified Stock solely because the holders thereof have the right to require the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries to repurchase such Capital Stock upon the occurrence of a Change of Control or Asset Disposition (each defined in a substantially similar manner to the corresponding definitions in this Indenture, as determined by the Company in good faith) shall not constitute Disqualified Stock if the terms of such Capital Stock (and all such securities into which it is convertible or exchangeable or for which it is redeemable) provide that the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries, as applicable, are not required to repurchase or redeem any such Capital Stock (and all such securities into which it is convertible or exchangeable or for which it is redeemable) pursuant to such provision prior to compliance by the Company with the provisions of Section 4.15 and Section 4.16 and such repurchase or redemption does not violate Section 4.08.

DTC” means the Depository Trust Company.

Equity Interests means Capital Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock (but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock).

Equity Offering means a public or private offering for cash by the Company or any direct or indirect parent company of the Company, as applicable, of its Equity Interests, other than (1) public offerings with respect to the Company’s or any such direct or indirect parent’s, as applicable, Capital Stock, or options, warrants or rights, registered on Form S-4 or S-8, (2) an issuance to any Subsidiary or (3) any offering of Capital Stock issued in connection with a transaction that constitutes a Change of Control.

 

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Exchange Act means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

Excluded Equity Proceeds means (i) the Net Cash Proceeds received by the Company from the issue or sale (other than to a Subsidiary of the Company or to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement of the Company or any Subsidiary) of its Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) or other capital contributions, in each case designated as Excluded Equity Proceeds in an Officer’s Certificate on, prior to or promptly after the date such Equity Interests are sold or such capital contributions are made, as the case may be and (ii) amounts designated prior to the Issue Date as “Excluded Equity Proceeds” under the Existing Indenture.

Existing Indenture means that certain indenture, dated as of April 30, 2018, by and among the Company, the Co-Obligor, the guarantors listed therein and U.S. Bank National Association (as successor trustee to Wells Fargo Bank, National Association), as amended and supplemented from time to time, relating to the Existing Notes.

Existing Notes means Company’s 7.875% Senior Notes due 2025

Fair Market Value means, with respect to any asset or liability, the fair market value of such asset or liability as determined by any Officer of the Company in good faith; provided that, except as otherwise provided in this Indenture, if the fair market value exceeds $25.0 million, such determination shall be made by the Board of Directors of the Company or an authorized committee thereof, or the Board of Directors or authorized committee of the applicable Restricted Subsidiary, in good faith.

Fitch” means Fitch Ratings, Inc. or any successor to its rating agency business.

Foreign Subsidiary means any Restricted Subsidiary that is not organized under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia.

GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States as in effect as of the Reference Date, including those set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession. Unless otherwise specified, all ratios and computations, contained in this Indenture will be computed in conformity with GAAP, except that in the event the Company is acquired in a transaction that is accounted for using purchase accounting, the effects of the application of purchase accounting shall be disregarded in the calculation of such ratios and other computations contained in this Indenture.

Government Authority means any government department, ministry, cabinet, commission, board, bureau, agency, tribunal, regulatory authority, instrumentality, judicial legislative or administrative body or entity, domestic or foreign, regional, provincial or local, having or exercising jurisdiction over the matter or matters in question.

 

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Government Securities means securities that are (1) direct obligations of the United States for the timely payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (2) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States the timely payment of which is unconditionally Guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation of the United States, which, in either case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also include a depositary receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act), as custodian with respect to any such Government Securities or a specific payment of principal of or interest on any such Government Securities held by such custodian for the account of the holder of such depositary receipt; provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depositary receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the Government Securities or the specific payment of principal of or interest on the Government Securities evidenced by such depositary receipt.

Guarantee” means (1) any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of any Person directly or indirectly guaranteeing any Indebtedness of any other Person and (2) any obligation, direct or indirect, contingent or otherwise, of such Person:

(a) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness of such other Person (whether arising by virtue of partnership arrangements, or by agreement to keep-well, to purchase assets, goods, securities or services, to take-or-pay, or to maintain financial statement conditions or otherwise); or

(b) entered into for purposes of assuring in any other manner the obligee of such Indebtedness of the payment thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part); provided, however, that the term “Guarantee” shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business.

Guarantor” means each Restricted Subsidiary in existence on the Issue Date that provides a Note Guarantee on the Issue Date (and any other Restricted Subsidiary that provides a Note Guarantee after the Issue Date); provided that upon release or discharge of such Restricted Subsidiary from its Note Guarantee in accordance with this Indenture, such Restricted Subsidiary ceases to be a Guarantor.

Guarantor Subordinated Obligation means, with respect to a Guarantor, any Indebtedness of such Guarantor (whether outstanding on the Issue Date or thereafter Incurred) that is expressly subordinated pursuant to its terms in right of payment to the obligations of such Guarantor under its Note Guarantee.

Hedge Agreement means any agreement with respect to any swap, forward, future or derivative transaction or option or similar agreement involving, or settled by reference to, one or more rates, currencies, commodities, equity or debt instruments or securities, or economic, financial or pricing indices or measures of economic, financial or pricing risk or value or any similar transaction or any combination of these transactions; provided that no phantom stock or similar plan providing for payments only on account of services provided by current or former directors, officers, employees or consultants of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall be a “Hedge Agreement.”

Hedging Obligations of any Person means the obligations of such Person pursuant to any Hedge Agreement.

Holder” means a Person in whose name a Note is registered on the Registrar’s books.

 

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Incur” means issue, create, assume, Guarantee, incur or otherwise become liable for; provided, however, that any Indebtedness or Capital Stock of a Person existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary (whether by merger, consolidation, acquisition or otherwise) will be deemed to be Incurred by such Restricted Subsidiary at the time it becomes a Restricted Subsidiary; and the terms “Incurred” and “Incurrence” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person on any date of determination (without duplication):

(1) the principal of and premium (if any) in respect of indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money;

(2) the principal of and premium (if any) in respect of obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments;

(3) the principal component of all obligations of such Person in respect of letters of credit, surety or performance bonds, bank guarantees, bankers’ acceptances or other similar instruments (including reimbursement obligations with respect thereto except to the extent such reimbursement obligation relates to a trade payable and such obligation is satisfied within 60 days of Incurrence);

(4) the principal component of all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred and unpaid purchase price of property, which purchase price is due after the date of placing such property in service or taking delivery and title thereto, except (a) any such balance that constitutes a trade payable or similar obligation to a trade creditor, in each case accrued in the ordinary course of business (whether or not consistent with past practice), and (b) any earn-out obligation until the amount of such obligation becomes a liability on the balance sheet of such Person in accordance with GAAP;

(5) Capitalized Lease Obligations and all Attributable Indebtedness of such Person (whether or not such Attributable Indebtedness would appear on the balance sheet of such Person in accordance with GAAP); and

(6) the greater of the maximum mandatory redemption or repurchase price (not including, in either case, any redemption or repurchase premium) or the principal component or liquidation preference of all obligations of such Person with respect to the redemption, repayment or other repurchase of any Disqualified Stock or, with respect to any Non-Guarantor Subsidiary, any Preferred Stock (but excluding, in each case, any accrued dividends),

if and to the extent that any of the preceding items in clauses (1) through (6) (other than letters of credit, surety or performance bonds, bank guarantees, bankers’ acceptances or other similar instruments, Attributable Indebtedness and Hedging Obligations) would appear as a liability upon a balance sheet of the specified Person prepared in accordance with GAAP;

(7) the principal component of all Indebtedness of other Persons secured by a Lien on any asset of such Person, whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by such Person; provided, however, that the amount of such Indebtedness will be the lesser of (a) the Fair Market Value of such asset at such date of determination and (b) the amount of such Indebtedness of such other Persons;

(8) the principal component of Indebtedness of other Persons to the extent Guaranteed by such Person (whether or not such items would appear on the balance sheet of such Person in accordance with GAAP);

(9) to the extent not otherwise included in this definition, net obligations of such Person under Hedging Obligations (the amount of any such obligations to be equal at any time to the termination value of such agreement or arrangement giving rise to such Obligation that would be payable by such Person at such time); and

 

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(10) to the extent not otherwise included in this definition, the amount of obligations outstanding under the legal documents entered into as part of a securitization transaction or series of securitization transactions that would be characterized as principal if such transaction were structured as a secured lending transaction rather than as a purchase relating to a securitization transaction or series of securitization transactions.

For the avoidance of doubt, any operating lease in existence on the Reference Date and any lease entered into after the Reference Date that would have been classified as an operating lease pursuant to GAAP, and any Guarantee thereof, shall not be deemed to be “Indebtedness.”

Notwithstanding the foregoing, money borrowed and set aside at the time of the Incurrence of any Indebtedness in order to pre-fund the payment of interest on such Indebtedness shall not be deemed to be “Indebtedness”; provided that such money is held to secure the payment of such interest.

The amount of any Indebtedness outstanding as of any date shall (i) be the accreted value thereof in the case of any Indebtedness issued with original issue discount or the aggregate principal amount outstanding in the case of Indebtedness issued with interest payable in kind and (ii) include any interest (or in the case of Preferred Stock, dividends) thereon that is more than 30 days past due. Except to the extent provided in the preceding sentence, the amount of any Indebtedness that is convertible into or exchangeable for Capital Stock of the Company outstanding as of any date shall be deemed to be equal to the principal and premium, if any, in respect of such Indebtedness, notwithstanding the provisions of GAAP (including Accounting Standards Codification Topic 470-20, Debt-Debt with Conversion and Other Options).

Indenture” means this Indenture, as amended or supplemented from time to time.

Initial Notes has the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.

Interest Payment Date means February 1 and August 1 of each year to the Stated Maturity of the Notes.

Investment” means, with respect to any Person, all investments by such Person in other Persons (including Affiliates) in the form of loans (including by way of Guarantee), capital contributions or advances (other than accounts receivable, trade credit, advances to customers, commission, travel, moving and similar advances in the ordinary course of business (whether or not consistent with past practice)), purchases or other acquisitions for consideration of Equity Interests, Indebtedness or other similar instruments issued by such Person and all other items that are or would be classified as investments on a balance sheet (excluding the footnotes thereto) of the Company prepared in accordance with GAAP and in the same manner as the other investments included in this definition to the extent such transactions involve the transfer of cash or property; provided that none of the following will be deemed to be an Investment:

(1) Hedging Obligations entered into in the ordinary course of business (whether or not consistent with past practice) and in compliance with this Indenture;

(2) endorsements of negotiable instruments and documents in the ordinary course of business (whether or not consistent with past practice); and

 

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(3) an acquisition of assets, Capital Stock or other securities by the Company or a Subsidiary for consideration to the extent such consideration consists of Capital Stock of the Company.

For purposes of Section 4.08 and Section 4.13:

(1) “Investment” shall include the portion (proportionate to the Company’s equity interest in a Restricted Subsidiary that is to be designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary) of the Fair Market Value of the net assets of such Restricted Subsidiary at the time that such Restricted Subsidiary is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that upon a redesignation of such Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary, the Company will be deemed to continue to have a permanent “Investment” in an Unrestricted Subsidiary in an amount (if positive) equal to (a) the Company’s aggregate “Investment” in such Subsidiary as of the time of such redesignation less (b) the portion (proportionate to the Company’s equity interest in such Subsidiary) of the Fair Market Value of the net assets of such Subsidiary at the time that such Subsidiary is so redesignated a Restricted Subsidiary;

(2) any property transferred to or from an Unrestricted Subsidiary will be valued at its Fair Market Value at the time of such transfer; and

(3) if the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary sells or otherwise disposes of any Voting Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary such that, after giving effect to any such sale or disposition, such entity is no longer a Subsidiary of the Company, the Company shall be deemed to have made an Investment on the date of any such sale or disposition equal to the Fair Market Value of the Capital Stock of such Subsidiary not sold or disposed of.

The amount of any Investment outstanding at any time shall be the original cost of such Investment, reduced by any dividend, distribution, interest payment, return of capital, repayment or other amount received in cash or Cash Equivalents by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in respect of such Investment.

Investment Grade Rating means a rating equal to or higher than the following ratings by any two of Moody’s, S&P or Fitch: Baa3 (or the equivalent) by Moody’s, BBB- (or the equivalent) by S&P and/or BBB- (or the equivalent) by Fitch, or any other equivalent rating by any Rating Agency, in each case, with a stable or better outlook.

Investor” means (a) Adam Neumann, Miguel McKelvey, Benchmark Capital Partners VII (AIV), L.P., DAG Holdings, We Holdings LLC (so long as the majority of the equity interests of We Holdings LLC are beneficially owned by persons who are otherwise Investors), JP Morgan Holdings, SoftBank Group Capital Limited, and SBWW Investments Limited, (b) any Affiliate of any such Person, (c) any trust or partnership created solely for the benefit of any natural person listed in clause (a) and/or members of the family of any natural person listed in clause (a), and (d) any Person where the voting of shares of Capital Stock of the Company is controlled by any of the foregoing.

Issue Date means July 10, 2020.

LC Facility means one or more Debt Facilities (including, without limitation, the Letter of Credit Facility) under which letters of credit, surety or performance bonds, bankers’ acceptances or similar instruments may be issued for the benefit of the Company and any Restricted Subsidiary, as amended, restated, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced or refinanced in whole or in part from time to time (and without limitation as to terms, conditions, covenants and other provisions and whether or not with the original administrative agent, banks, institutional lenders, purchasers, investors, trustees or agents).

 

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Letter of Credit Facility” means the letter of credit facility established under the Credit Agreement, dated as of December 26, 2019, by and among the Company and SoftBank Group Corp., as co-obligors, the issuing creditors and L/C participants party thereto and Goldman Sachs International Bank, as administrative agent, as amended from time to time, and any other Debt Facility that the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary may enter into from time to time under which letters of credit, surety or performance bonds, bankers’ acceptances or similar instruments may be issued for the benefit of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, and as such agreement may be further amended, restated, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced or refinanced in whole or in part from time to time (including increasing the amount of the commitments thereunder; provided that such additional Indebtedness is Incurred in accordance with Section 4.09).

Lien” means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, hypothecation, charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law, including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof or sale/leaseback, any option or other agreement to sell or give a security interest in and any filing of or agreement to give any financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code (or equivalent statutes) of any jurisdiction; provided that in no event shall an operating lease or any lease entered into after the Reference Date that would have been classified as an operating lease pursuant to GAAP be deemed to constitute a Lien.

Minimum Growth-Adjusted EBITDA” means Adjusted EBITDA Before Growth Investments of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in an amount at least equal to:

(1) $500.0 million for any applicable Investment or Incurrence from January 1, 2020 through December 31, 2020;

(2) $1,000.0 million for any applicable Investment or Incurrence from January 1, 2021 through December 31, 2021; and

(3) $2,000.0 million for any applicable Investment or Incurrence from and after January 1, 2022,

in each case, calculated for the most recent four consecutive fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements prepared on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP are available.

Minimum Liquidity means Unrestricted Cash of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than the Unrestricted Cash of ChinaCo and its Restricted Subsidiaries) in an amount equal to at least:

(1) 0.7 times Total Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than the Total Indebtedness of ChinaCo and its Restricted Subsidiaries) for any applicable Investment or Incurrence from January 1, 2019 through December 31, 2019;

(2) 0.3 times Total Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than the Total Indebtedness of ChinaCo and its Restricted Subsidiaries) for any applicable Investment or Incurrence from January 1, 2020 through December 31, 2020; and

(3) $0 for any applicable Investment or Incurrence from and after January 1, 2021,

in each case, calculated as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements prepared on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP are available.

 

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Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or any successor to its rating agency business.

Net Available Cash from an Asset Disposition means cash payments received (including any cash received from the sale or other disposition of any Designated Non-cash Consideration received as consideration in such Asset Disposition, but only as and when received) therefrom, in each case net of:

(1) fees, out-of-pocket expenses and other direct costs relating to such Asset Disposition and the sale or other disposition of such Designated Non-cash Consideration, including, without limitation, all legal, accounting, investment banking, title and recording tax expenses, commissions and other fees and expenses Incurred, and all federal, state, provincial, foreign and local taxes required to be paid or accrued as a liability under GAAP (after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing agreements), as a consequence of such Asset Disposition, sale or other disposition;

(2) all payments made on any Indebtedness that is secured by any assets subject to such Asset Disposition, sale or other disposition, in accordance with the terms of any Lien upon such assets, or which must by its terms, or in order to obtain a necessary consent to such Asset Disposition, sale or other disposition, or by applicable law be repaid out of the proceeds from such Asset Disposition, sale or other disposition;

(3) all distributions and other payments required to be made to noncontrolling interest holders in Subsidiaries or joint ventures as a result of such Asset Disposition, sale or other disposition; and

(4) the deduction of appropriate amounts to be provided by the seller as a reserve, in accordance with GAAP, against any liabilities associated with the assets disposed of in such Asset Disposition, sale or other disposition and retained by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary after such Asset Disposition, sale or other disposition.

Net Cash Proceeds,” with respect to any issuance or sale of Equity Interests, means the cash proceeds of such issuance or sale, net of out-of-pocket fees and expenses directly relating to such issuance or sale.

Non-Guarantor Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor.

Non-Recourse Debt” means Indebtedness of a Person:

(1) as to which neither the Company nor any Restricted Subsidiary (a) provides any Guarantee or credit support of any kind (including any undertaking, Guarantee, indemnity, agreement or instrument that would constitute Indebtedness) or (b) is directly or indirectly liable (as a guarantor or otherwise), other than a pledge of Equity Interests of an Unrestricted Subsidiary owned by the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(2) no default with respect to which (including any rights that the holders thereof may have to take enforcement action against an Unrestricted Subsidiary) would permit (upon notice, lapse of time or both) any holder of any other Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to declare a default under such other Indebtedness or cause the payment thereof to be accelerated or payable prior to its Stated Maturity; and

 

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(3) the explicit terms of which provide there is no recourse against any of the assets of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries, other than Equity Interests of an Unrestricted Subsidiary owned by the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries.

Note Guarantee means, individually, any Guarantee of payment of the Notes and the Company’s other Obligations under this Indenture by a Guarantor pursuant to the terms of this Indenture and any supplemental indenture thereto, and, collectively, all such Guarantees.

Notes” means the Initial Notes and more particularly means any Note authenticated and delivered under this Indenture. For all purposes of this Indenture, the term “Notes” shall also include any Additional Notes that may be issued under a supplemental indenture and Notes to be issued or authenticated upon transfer, replacement or exchange of Notes.

Obligations” means any principal, interest (including any interest accruing subsequent to the filing of a petition in bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceeding at the rate provided for in the documentation with respect thereto, whether or not such interest is an allowed claim under applicable state, federal or foreign law), other monetary obligations, penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements (including reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit, surety or performance bonds and banker’s acceptances), damages and other liabilities, and Guarantees of payment of such principal, interest, penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities, payable under the documentation governing any Indebtedness.

Offer to Purchase” means an Asset Disposition Offer or a Change of Control Offer.

Offering Memorandum means the offering memorandum dated April 25, 2018 related to the offer and sale of the Existing Notes.

Officer” means the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Financial Officer, the Chief Operating Officer, the Chief Legal Officer, the General Counsel, any Executive Vice President, Senior Vice President or Vice President, the Treasurer or the Secretary of the Company or, in the event that the Company is a partnership or a limited liability company that has no such officers, a person duly authorized under applicable law by the general partner, managers, members or a similar body to act on behalf of the Company. “Officer” of any Guarantor has a correlative meaning.

Officer’s Certificate” means a certificate signed by an Officer of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee.

Opinion of Counsel means a written opinion from legal counsel who is reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Company.

Pari Passu Indebtedness means Indebtedness that ranks equally in right of payment to the Notes, in the case of the Company, or the Note Guarantees, in the case of any Guarantor (without giving effect to collateral arrangements).

Permitted Business means any business conducted or proposed to be conducted by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on the Reference Date or any business that is similar, related, complementary, incidental or ancillary thereto, or that is an extension, development or expansion thereof.

 

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Permitted Holders means each of the Investors, any Permitted Parent and any group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or Section 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act or any successor provision) of which any of the foregoing or any Person or group specified in the last sentence of this definition are members and any member of such group; provided that, in the case of such group and without giving effect to the existence of such group or any other group, such Investor, Permitted Parent and Person or group specified in the last sentence of this definition, collectively, own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the Company. Any Person or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or Section 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act) whose acquisition of beneficial ownership constitutes a Change of Control in respect of which a Change of Control Offer is made in accordance with the requirements of this Indenture (or would result in a Change of Control Offer in the absence of the waiver of such requirement by Holders in accordance with this Indenture) will thereafter constitute an additional Permitted Holder.

Permitted Investment means an Investment by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in:

(1) the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary;

(2) any Investment by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in a Person if as a result of such Investment:

(a) such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary; or

(b) such Person, in one transaction or a series of related transactions, is merged or consolidated with or into, or transfers or conveys all or substantially all of its assets to, or is liquidated into, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary,

and, in each case, any Investment held by such Person; provided that such Investment was not acquired by such Person in contemplation of such acquisition, merger, consolidation or transfer;

(3) cash and Cash Equivalents;

(4) extensions of trade credit and receivables owing to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary created or acquired in the ordinary course of business (whether or not consistent with past practice) and payable or dischargeable in accordance with customary trade terms; provided, however, that such trade terms may include such concessionary trade terms as the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary deems reasonable under the circumstances;

(5) payroll, travel and similar advances to cover matters that are expected at the time of such advances ultimately to be treated as expenses for accounting purposes and that are made in the ordinary course of business (whether or not consistent with past practice);

(6) loans or advances to employees, officers or directors of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary not to exceed $10.0 million at any time outstanding;

(7) any Investment acquired by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries:

(a) in exchange for any other Investment or accounts receivable held by the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary in connection with or as a result of a bankruptcy, workout, reorganization or recapitalization of the issuer of such other Investment or accounts receivable; or

 

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(b) as a result of a foreclosure by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to any secured Investment or other transfer of title with respect to any secured Investment in default;

(8) Investments made as a result of the receipt of non-cash consideration (including Designated Non-cash Consideration) from an Asset Disposition that was made pursuant to and in compliance with Section 4.16 or any other disposition of assets not constituting an Asset Disposition;

(9) Investments in existence on the Issue Date, or made pursuant to any commitment in existence on the Issue Date, and any extension, modification or renewal of any such Investments, but only to the extent such extension, modification or renewal does not involve additional advances, contributions or other Investments of cash or other assets or other increases thereof (other than as a result of the accrual or accretion of interest or original discount or the issuance of pay-in-kind securities, in each case pursuant to the terms of such Investment as in effect on the Issue Date);

(10) Hedging Obligations Incurred in compliance with Section 4.09;

(11) Guarantees issued in accordance with Section 4.09 and Specified Real Estate Finance Guarantees;

(12) Investments made in connection with the funding of contributions under any non-qualified retirement plan or similar employee compensation plan in an amount not to exceed the amount of compensation expense recognized by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with such plans;

(13) [Reserved];

(14) advances or other payments by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to fund operating and other expenditures pursuant to profit-sharing and/or franchise agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business (whether or not consistent with past practice) set forth in long-term written agreements with third parties; provided that any related real estate or other assets occupied by such third parties are not recorded on the consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(15) lease, utility and other similar deposits in the ordinary course of business (whether or not consistent with past practice);

(16) the portion of any Investments made with Equity Interests of the Company that are not Disqualified Stock; and

(17) Investments by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (including, without limitation, Investments in Unrestricted Subsidiaries, joint ventures, partnerships or other business entities), together with all other Investments pursuant to this clause (17) at any time outstanding, in an aggregate amount not to exceed:

(a) the greater of (i) $250.0 million and (ii) 5.0% of Consolidated Total Assets outstanding at any time (with the Fair Market Value of each such Investment being measured at the time made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value); plus

 

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(b) $500.0 million; provided that, on a pro forma basis after giving effect to such Investments pursuant to this clause (b):

(i) so long as the Adjusted EBITDA is positive, the Consolidated Leverage Ratio for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries would be less than 5.0 to 1.0; or

(ii) the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries have the requisite levels of both Minimum Growth-Adjusted EBITDA and Minimum Liquidity.

Permitted Liens means, with respect to any Person:

(1) Liens securing Indebtedness and other obligations permitted to be Incurred under Section 4.09(b)(1), related Hedging Obligations and related banking services or Cash Management Obligations and Liens on assets of Restricted Subsidiaries securing Guarantees of such Indebtedness and such other obligations of the Company;

(2) pledges or deposits by such Person under workers’ compensation laws, unemployment insurance laws or similar legislation, or good faith deposits in connection with bids, tenders, contracts (other than for the payment of Indebtedness) or leases to which such Person is a party, or deposits to secure public or statutory obligations of such Person, or deposits as security for contested taxes or import or customs duties or for the payment of rent, in each case Incurred in the ordinary course of business (whether or not consistent with past practice);

(3) Liens imposed by law, including carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s and repairmen’s Liens, Incurred in the ordinary course of business (whether or not consistent with past practice);

(4) Liens for taxes, assessments or other governmental charges not yet subject to penalties for non-payment or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings; provided any reserves required pursuant to GAAP have been made in respect thereof;

(5) Liens to secure surety or performance bonds or letters of credit or bankers’ acceptances or similar obligations issued pursuant to the request of and for the account of such Person in the ordinary course of its business (whether or not consistent with past practice), other than any such obligation Incurred under Section 4.09(b)(1);

(6) encumbrances, ground leases, easements or reservations of, or rights of others for, licenses, rights of way, sewers, electric lines, drains, telegraph, television and telephone lines and other similar purposes, or zoning, building codes or other restrictions (including, without limitation, minor defects or irregularities in title and similar encumbrances) as to the use of real property or Liens incidental to the conduct of the business of such Person or to the ownership of its properties that do not materially adversely affect the value of said properties or materially impair their use in the operation of the business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole;

(7) Liens securing Hedging Obligations that are Incurred in the ordinary course of business (whether or not consistent with past practice) and not for speculative purposes;

(8) leases, licenses, subleases and sublicenses of assets (including, without limitation, real property and intellectual property rights) that do not materially interfere with the conduct of the business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;

 

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(9) Liens arising out of judgments, decrees, orders or awards in respect of which the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary shall in good faith be prosecuting an appeal or proceedings for the review of such judgment, which appeal or proceedings have not been finally terminated or the period within which such appeal or proceedings may be initiated has not expired;

(10) Liens to secure Indebtedness permitted by Section 4.09(b)(9) covering only the assets acquired with such Indebtedness (plus improvements, accessions, proceeds or dividends or distributions in respect thereof); provided that:

(a) the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness secured by such Liens is otherwise permitted to be Incurred under this Indenture and does not exceed the cost of the assets or property so acquired, constructed or improved; and

(b) such Liens are created within 270 days of construction, acquisition or improvement of such assets or property and do not encumber any other assets or property of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary other than such assets or property and assets affixed or appurtenant thereto;

(11) Liens arising solely by virtue of any statutory or common law provisions relating to banker’s Liens, rights of set-off or similar rights and remedies as to deposit accounts or other funds maintained with a depositary institution;

(12) Liens arising from Uniform Commercial Code financing statement filings regarding operating leases or consignments entered into by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(13) Liens existing on the Issue Date (other than Liens permitted under clause (1));

(14) Liens on property or shares of stock of a Person at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or is merged with or into or consolidated with the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that such Liens are not Incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such acquisition, merger or consolidation; provided, further, however, that any such Lien may not extend to any other property owned by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;

(15) Liens on property at the time the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary acquired the property; provided, however, that such Liens are not Incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such acquisition; provided, further, however, that such Liens may not extend to any other property owned by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;

(16) Liens securing Indebtedness or other Obligations of a Restricted Subsidiary owing to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary;

(17) Liens securing the Notes and the Note Guarantees;

(18) Liens securing Refinancing Indebtedness Incurred to refinance, refund, replace, amend, extend or modify, as a whole or in part, Indebtedness that was previously so secured pursuant to clauses (10), (13), (14), (15), (17) and this clause (18) of this definition; provided that any such Lien is limited to all or part of the same property or assets (plus improvements, accessions, proceeds or dividends or distributions in respect thereof) that secured (or, under the written arrangements under which the original Lien arose, could secure) the Indebtedness being refinanced;

 

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(19) any interest or title of a lessor under any Capitalized Lease Obligation or operating lease;

(20) Liens in favor of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;

(21) Liens securing security deposits pursuant to bona fide lease agreements in the ordinary course of business (whether or not consistent with past practice);

(22) Liens securing Indebtedness of any Foreign Subsidiary permitted by Section 4.09(b)(13) or Section 4.09(b)(14) covering only the assets of such Foreign Subsidiary;

(23) customary restrictions on, or options, contracts or other arrangements for, transfers of assets contained in agreements related to any sale of assets pending such sale; provided that such restrictions apply only to the assets to be sold and such sale is otherwise permitted by this Indenture;

(24) Liens on trusts, cash or Cash Equivalents or other funds in connection with the defeasance, discharge or redemption of Indebtedness, pending consummation of a strategic transaction, or similar obligations;

(25) any interest or title of a lessor under any lease entered into by the Company or any Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business (whether or not consistent with past practice) and covering only the assets so leased and other statutory and common law landlords’ Liens under leases, and financing statements related thereto;

(26) in the case of any joint venture, any put and call arrangements related to the respective joint venture’s Equity Interests set forth in its organizational documents or any related joint venture or similar agreement;

(27) Liens on insurance policies and the proceeds thereof securing the financing of the premiums with respect thereto;

(28) Liens on Equity Interests of Unrestricted Subsidiaries securing Non-Recourse Debt of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary;

(29) Liens securing Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to Section 4.09(b)(17); provided that any such Indebtedness shall be secured only by the assets (including all accessions, attachments, improvements and proceeds thereof) acquired, constructed or improved in connection with the Incurrence of such Indebtedness; and

(30) other Liens so long as the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Obligations secured thereby at any one time outstanding does not exceed the greater of (a) $50.0 million and (b) 1.0% of Consolidated Total Assets.

In the event that the a Permitted Lien meets the criteria of more than one types of Permitted Liens (at the time of Incurrence or at a later date), the Company in its sole discretion may divide, classify or from time to time reclassify all or any portion of such Permitted Lien in any manner that complies with this definition, and such Permitted Lien shall be treated as having been made pursuant only to the clause or clauses of this definition of “Permitted Lien” to which such Permitted Lien has been classified or reclassified.

 

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Permitted Parent means any direct or indirect parent company of the Company (other than a Person formed in connection with, or in contemplation of, a Change of Control transaction, merger, sale or other transfer of equity interests or assets of the Company that results in a modification of the beneficial ownership of the Company) that beneficially owns 100% of the Capital Stock of the Company; provided that the ultimate beneficial ownership of the Company has not been modified by the transaction by which such parent company became the beneficial owner of 100% of the Capital Stock of the Company and such parent company owns no assets other than Cash Equivalents and the Capital Stock of the Company or any other Permitted Parent.

Person” means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, Government Authority or any agency or political subdivision thereof or any other entity.

Preferred Stock, as applied to the Capital Stock of any corporation, means Capital Stock of any class or classes (however designated) which is preferred as to the payment of dividends, or as to the distributions of assets upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation or dissolution of such corporation, over shares of Capital Stock of any other class of such corporation.

“Rating Agency means each of S&P, Moody’s and Fitch or, if one or more of S&P, Moody’s or Fitch shall not make a rating on the Notes publicly available, a nationally recognized statistical rating agency or agencies, as the case may be, selected by the Company, which shall be substituted for S&P, Moody’s or Fitch, as the case may be.

Record Date for the interest payable on any applicable Interest Payment Date means the April 15 or October 15 (whether or not a Business Day) immediately preceding such Interest Payment Date.

Reference Date means April 30, 2018.

Refinancing Indebtedness means Indebtedness that is Incurred to refund, refinance, replace, exchange, renew, repay or extend (including pursuant to any defeasance or discharge mechanism) (collectively, “refinance,” “refinances,” “refinanced” and “refinancing” shall each have a correlative meaning) any Indebtedness existing on the Issue Date or Incurred in compliance with this Indenture (including additional Indebtedness Incurred to pay premiums (including reasonable tender premiums, as determined in good faith by an Officer of the Company), defeasance costs, accrued interest and fees and expenses in connection with any such refinancing) including Indebtedness that refinances Refinancing Indebtedness; provided, however, that:

(1) (a) if the Stated Maturity of the Indebtedness being refinanced is earlier than the Stated Maturity of the Notes, the Refinancing Indebtedness has a Stated Maturity no earlier than the Stated Maturity of the Indebtedness being refinanced or (b) if the Stated Maturity of the Indebtedness being refinanced is later than the Stated Maturity of the Notes, the Refinancing Indebtedness has a Stated Maturity at least 91 days later than the Stated Maturity of the Notes;

(2) the Refinancing Indebtedness has an Average Life at the time such Refinancing Indebtedness is Incurred that is equal to or greater than the Average Life of the Indebtedness being refinanced;

 

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(3) such Refinancing Indebtedness is Incurred in an aggregate principal amount (or if issued with original issue discount, an aggregate issue price) that is equal to or less than the sum of the aggregate principal amount (or if issued with original issue discount, the aggregate accreted value) then outstanding of the Indebtedness being refinanced (plus, without duplication, any additional Indebtedness Incurred to pay premiums (including reasonable tender premiums, as determined in good faith by an Officer of the Company), defeasance costs, accrued interest and fees and expenses (including fees and expenses relating to the Incurrence of such Refinancing Indebtedness) in connection with any such refinancing);

(4) if the Indebtedness being refinanced is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or the Note Guarantees, such Refinancing Indebtedness is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or the Note Guarantees on terms at least as favorable to the Holders as those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being refinanced; and

(5) Refinancing Indebtedness shall not include Indebtedness of a Non-Guarantor Subsidiary that refinances Indebtedness of the Company or a Guarantor.

Responsible Officer means, when used with respect to the Trustee, any officer within the corporate trust department of the Trustee having direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture, or any other officer to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of such officer’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.

Restricted Investment means any Investment other than a Permitted Investment.

Restricted Subsidiary means any Subsidiary of the Company other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

S&P” means S&P Global Ratings, a division of S&P Global Inc., or any successor to its rating agency business.

Sale/Leaseback Transaction means an arrangement relating to property now owned or hereafter acquired whereby the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary transfers such property to a Person (other than the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) and the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary leases it from such Person.

SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

Secured Indebtedness means Indebtedness consisting of Indebtedness for borrowed money, letters of credit (only to the extent of any unreimbursed drawings thereunder), debt obligations evidenced by promissory notes and similar instruments and Guarantees in respect of any of the foregoing, in each case secured by a Lien. For the avoidance of doubt, “Secured Indebtedness” shall not include Indebtedness described in clause (5) of the definition thereof or any Guarantees in respect thereof.

Securities Act means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

Significant Subsidiary means any Restricted Subsidiary that would be a “Significant Subsidiary” of the Company within the meaning of Rule 1-02 under Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC.

Specified Hedge Agreement means any Hedge Agreement in respect of interest rates or currency exchange rates entered into by the Company or any Guarantor and any Person that is a lender under a Debt Facility or an affiliate of such lender at the time such Hedge Agreement is entered into.

 

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Specified Real Estate Finance Guarantees means guarantees not constituting Indebtedness, indemnity obligations and other contingent obligations with respect to: (a) performance obligations, (b) environmental liabilities and (c) matters which are commonly referred to as “bad-boy acts” or “recourse carve-outs” in the real estate lending industry, including, without limitation: fraud; gross negligence; willful misconduct; waste; interference with exercise of remedies; misrepresentation; misapplication or misappropriation of funds (including, without limitation, insurance proceeds or condemnation awards); undisclosed liabilities; employee-related liabilities; failure to satisfy governmental rules; commencement of a voluntary bankruptcy filing or similar proceeding by the applicable primary obligor; commencement of an involuntary bankruptcy filing or similar proceeding against the applicable primary obligor; tax assessments and claims; failure to obtain or preserve expected tax attributes; failure to comply with restrictions on sale, transfer or other disposition of assets; failure to comply with negative pledge requirements; failure to vacate premises after termination of a lease; and failure to comply with special purpose entity or bankruptcy remote requirements.

Stated Maturity means, with respect to any security or installment of interest or principal on any series of Indebtedness, the date specified in the agreement governing or certificate relating to such Indebtedness as the fixed date on which the final payment of principal of such security is due and payable, including pursuant to any mandatory redemption provision, but not including any contingent obligations to repay, redeem or repurchase any such principal prior to the date originally scheduled for the payment thereof.

Subordinated Obligation means any Indebtedness of the Company (whether outstanding on the Issue Date or thereafter Incurred) that is expressly subordinated pursuant to its terms in right of payment to the Notes.

Subsidiary” of any Person means:

(1) any corporation, association or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency and after giving effect to any voting agreement or stockholders’ agreement that effectively transfers voting power) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees of the corporation, association or other business entity is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more other Subsidiaries of that Person (or any combination thereof); and

(2) any partnership, limited liability company or similar entity (a) the sole general partner, the managing general partner or the sole managing member of which is such Person or a Subsidiary of such Person or (b) the only general partners or managing members of which are that Person or one or more Subsidiaries of that Person (or any combination thereof).

Total Indebtedness means Indebtedness consisting of Indebtedness for borrowed money, letters of credit (only to the extent of any unreimbursed drawings thereunder), debt obligations evidenced by promissory notes and similar instruments and Guarantees in respect of any of the foregoing. For the avoidance of doubt, “Total Indebtedness” shall not include Indebtedness described in clause (5) of the definition thereof or any Guarantees in respect thereof.

“Treasury Rate” means as of any date of redemption of Notes the yield to maturity at the time of computation of U.S. Treasury securities with a constant maturity (as compiled and published in the most recent Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519) that has become publicly available at least two Business Days prior to the redemption date (or in the case of a satisfaction and discharge, two Business Days prior to the deposit of funds or securities with the Trustee or Paying Agent) (or, if such Statistical Release is no longer published, any publicly available source or similar market data)) most

 

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nearly equal to the period from the redemption date to April 10, 2025; provided, however, that if the period from the redemption date to April 10, 2025 is not equal to the constant maturity of a U.S. Treasury security for which a weekly average yield is given, the Treasury Rate shall be obtained by linear interpolation (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth of a year) from the weekly average yields of U.S. Treasury securities for which such yields are given, except that if the period from the redemption date to April 10, 2025 is less than one year, the weekly average yield on actually traded U.S. Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of one year shall be used.

Trust Indenture Act means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.

Trustee” means U.S. Bank National Association, a national banking association organized under the laws of the United States, as trustee, until a successor replaces it in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture and thereafter means the successor serving hereunder.

Uniform Commercial Code means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in any applicable jurisdiction.

Unrestricted Cash means the aggregate amount of cash and Cash Equivalents included in the accounts of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries that would be listed on the consolidated balance sheet of the Company prepared in accordance with GAAP as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements are available ended prior to the date of determination to the extent such cash is not classified as “restricted” for financial statement purposes. For the avoidance of doubt, amounts held as cash collateral for Indebtedness or other Obligations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, amounts held by the Company and its Subsidiaries as security deposits from customers, clients or lessees and amounts that the Company or its Subsidiaries have committed for Investment pursuant to a written agreement or other commitment shall be included in determining the amount of Unrestricted Cash to the extent not classified as “restricted” for financial statement purposes.

Unrestricted Subsidiary means (1) except to the extent any such entity is later redesignated as a Restricted Subsidiary in accordance with this Indenture, any Subsidiary of the Company that as of the Issue Date is deemed to be an “Unrestricted Subsidiary” under the Existing Indenture, and (2) in addition:

(a) any Subsidiary of the Company which at the time of determination shall be designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary by the Board of Directors of the Company in the manner provided in Section 4.13; and

(b) any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

Voting Stock of a Person means all classes of Capital Stock of such Person then outstanding and normally entitled to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees, as applicable, of such Person.

Wholly Owned Subsidiary means a Restricted Subsidiary, all of the Capital Stock of which (other than directors’ qualifying shares) is owned by the Company or another Wholly Owned Subsidiary.

 

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Section 1.02 Other Definitions.

 

Term

       Defined in Section    
Affiliate Transaction    4.14(a)
Agent Members    2.1(c) of Appendix A
Applicable Procedures    1.1(a) of Appendix A
Asset Disposition Offer    4.16(c)
Asset Disposition Offer Amount    3.09(b)
Asset Disposition Offer Period    3.09(b)
Asset Disposition Purchase Date    3.09(b)
Authentication Order    2.02(c)
Automatic Exchange    2.2(i) of Appendix A
Automatic Exchange Date    2.2(i) of Appendix A
Automatic Exchange Notice    2.2(i) of Appendix A
Automatic Exchange Notice Date    2.2(i) of Appendix A
balance sheet date    4.06(e)
Change of Control Offer    4.15(a)
Change of Control Payment    4.15(a)
Change of Control Payment Date    4.15(b)
Clearstream    1.1(a) of Appendix A
Covenant Defeasance    8.03
Definitive Notes Legend    2.2(e) of Appendix A
Designation    4.13(a)
Distribution Compliance Period    1.1(a) of Appendix A
ERISA Legend    2.2(e) of Appendix A
Euroclear    1.1(a) of Appendix A
Event of Default    6.01(a)
Excess Proceeds    4.16(c)
Expiration Date    1.05(j)
Global Note    2.1(b) of Appendix A
Global Notes Legend    2.2(e)(i) of Appendix A
Guaranteed Obligations    10.01(a)
IAI    1.1(a) of Appendix A
IAI Global Note    2.1(b) of Appendix A
Legal Defeasance    8.02(a)
Note Register    2.03(a)
OID Notes Legend    2.2(e)(i) of Appendix A
Paying Agent    2.03(a)
PDF    12.14
QIB    1.1(a) of Appendix A
Registrar    2.03(a)
Regulation S    1.1(a) of Appendix A
Regulation S Global Note    2.1(b) of Appendix A
Regulation S Notes    2.1(a) of Appendix A
Reinstatement Date    4.17(a)
Restricted Notes Legend    2.2(e)(i) of Appendix A
Restricted Payment    4.08(a)
Revocation    4.13(a)
Rule 144    1.1(a) of Appendix A
Rule 144A    1.1(a) of Appendix A
Rule 144A Global Note    2.1(b) of Appendix A
Rule 144A Notes    2.1(a) of Appendix A
Specified Courts    12.07

 

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Term

       Defined in Section    
Successor Company    5.01(a)
Successor Guarantor    5.01(c)
Suspended Covenants    4.17(a)
Suspension Date    4.17(a)
Suspension Period    4.17(a)
Unrestricted Global Note    1.1(a) of Appendix A

Section 1.03 Rules of Construction.

Unless the context otherwise requires:

(1) a term defined in Section 1.01 or 1.02 has the meaning assigned to it therein;

(2) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP;

(3) “or” is not exclusive;

(4) words in the singular include the plural, and words in the plural include the singular;

(5) provisions apply to successive events and transactions;

(6) unless the context otherwise requires, any reference to an “Appendix,” “Article,” “Section,” “clause,” “Schedule” or “Exhibit” refers to an Appendix, Article, Section, clause, Schedule or Exhibit, as the case may be, of this Indenture;

(7) the words “herein,” “hereof” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not any particular Article, Section, clause or other subdivision;

(8) “including” means including without limitation;

(9) references to sections of, or rules under, the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or the Trust Indenture Act shall be deemed to include substitute, replacement or successor sections or rules adopted by the SEC from time to time;

(10) unless otherwise provided, references to agreements and other instruments shall be deemed to include all amendments and other modifications to such agreements or instruments, but only to the extent such amendments and other modifications are not prohibited by the terms of this Indenture; and

(11) in the event that a transaction meets the criteria of more than one category of permitted transactions or listed exceptions, the Company may classify such transaction as it, in its sole discretion, determines.

 

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Section 1.04 Acts of Holders.

(a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by an agent duly appointed in writing. Except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments or record or both are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company and the Guarantors. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent, or the holding by any Person of a Note, shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Section 7.01) conclusive in favor of the Trustee, the Company and the Guarantors, if made in the manner provided in this Section 1.04.

(b) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved (1) by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by the certificate of any notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof or (2) in any other manner deemed reasonably sufficient by the Trustee. Where such execution is by or on behalf of any legal entity other than an individual, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute proof of the authority of the Person executing the same. The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved in any other manner that the Trustee deems sufficient.

(c) The ownership of Notes shall be proved by the Note Register.

(d) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action by the Holder of any Note shall bind every future Holder of the same Note and the Holder of every Note issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof, in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by the Trustee, the Company or the Guarantors in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Note.

(e) The Company may set a record date for purposes of determining the identity of Holders entitled to make, give or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided in this Indenture to be made, or to vote on or consent to any action authorized or permitted to be taken by Holders; provided that the Company may also choose not to set a record date for, and the provisions of this clause (e) shall not apply with respect to, the giving or making of any notice, declaration, request or direction referred to in clause (f) below. Unless otherwise specified, if not set by the Company prior to the first solicitation of a Holder made by any Person in respect of any such action, or in the case of any such vote, prior to such vote, any such record date shall be the later of 30 days prior to the first solicitation of such consent or vote or the date of the most recent list of Holders furnished to the Trustee prior to such solicitation or vote. If any record date is set pursuant to this clause (e), the Holders on such record date, and only such Holders, shall be entitled to make, give or take such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action (including revocation of any action), whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such record date; provided that no such action shall be effective hereunder unless made, given or taken on or prior to the applicable Expiration Date by Holders of the requisite principal amount of Notes, or each affected Holder, as applicable, on such record date. Promptly after any record date is set pursuant to this clause (e), the Company, at its own expense, shall cause notice of such record date, the proposed action by Holders and the applicable Expiration Date to be given to the Trustee in writing and to each Holder in the manner set forth in Section 12.01.

(f) The Trustee or the Company may set any day as a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders entitled to join in the giving or making of (1) any notice of default under Section 6.01(a), (2) any declaration of acceleration referred to in Section 6.02, (3) any direction referred to in Section 6.05 or (4) any request to pursue a remedy as permitted in Section 6.06. If any record date is set pursuant to this clause (f), the Holders on such record date, and no other Holders, shall be entitled to

 

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join in such notice, declaration, request or direction, whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such record date; provided that no such action shall be effective hereunder unless made, given or taken on or prior to the applicable Expiration Date by Holders of the requisite principal amount of Notes or each affected Holder, as applicable, on such record date. Promptly after any record date is set pursuant to this clause (f), the Trustee, at the Company’s expense, shall cause notice of such record date, the proposed action by Holders and the applicable Expiration Date to be given to the Company and to each Holder, as applicable, in the manner set forth in Section 12.01.

(g) Without limiting the foregoing, a Holder entitled to take any action hereunder with regard to any particular Note may do so with regard to all or any part of the principal amount of such Note or by one or more duly appointed agents, each of which may do so pursuant to such appointment with regard to all or any part of such principal amount. Any notice given or action taken by a Holder or its agents with regard to different parts of such principal amount pursuant to this clause (g) shall have the same effect as if given or taken by separate Holders of each such different part.

(h) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, a Holder, including a Depositary that is the Holder of a Global Note, may make, give or take, by a proxy or proxies duly appointed in writing, any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided in this Indenture to be made, given or taken by Holders, and a Depositary that is the Holder of a Global Note may provide its proxy or proxies to the beneficial owners of interests in any such Global Note through such Depositary’s standing instructions and customary practices.

(i) The Company may fix a record date for the purpose of determining the Persons who are beneficial owners of interests in any Global Note held by a Depositary entitled under the procedures of such Depositary, if any, to make, give or take, by a proxy or proxies duly appointed in writing, any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided in this Indenture to be made, given or taken by Holders; provided that if such a record date is fixed, only the beneficial owners of interests in such Global Note on such record date or their duly appointed proxy or proxies shall be entitled to make, give or take such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, whether or not such beneficial owners remain beneficial owners of interests in such Global Note after such record date. No such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action shall be effective hereunder unless made, given or taken on or prior to the applicable Expiration Date.

(j) With respect to any record date set pursuant to this Section 1.04, the party hereto that sets such record date may designate any day as the “Expiration Date” and from time to time may change the Expiration Date to any earlier or later day; provided that no such change shall be effective unless notice of the proposed new Expiration Date is given to the other party hereto in writing, and to each Holder of Notes in the manner set forth in Section 12.01, on or prior to both the existing and the new Expiration Date. If an Expiration Date is not designated with respect to any record date set pursuant to this Section 1.04, the party hereto which set such record date shall be deemed to have initially designated the 90th day after such record date as the Expiration Date with respect thereto, subject to its right to change the Expiration Date as provided in this clause (j).

 

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ARTICLE 2

THE NOTES

Section 2.01 Form and Dating; Terms.

(a) Provisions relating to the Initial Notes, Additional Notes and any other Notes issued under this Indenture are set forth in Appendix A, which is hereby incorporated in and expressly made a part of this Indenture. The Notes and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication shall each be substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto, which is hereby incorporated in and expressly made a part of this Indenture. The Notes may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, rules or agreements with national securities exchanges to which the Company, the Co-Obligor or any Guarantor is subject, if any, or usage (provided that any such notation, legend or endorsement is in a form acceptable to the Company). Each Note shall be dated the date of its authentication. The Notes shall be in minimum denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.

(b) The aggregate principal amount of Notes that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.

The terms and provisions contained in the Notes shall constitute, and are hereby expressly made, a part of this Indenture, and the Company, the Co-Obligor, the Guarantors and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to be bound thereby. However, to the extent any provision of any Note conflicts with the express provisions of this Indenture, the provisions of this Indenture shall govern and be controlling.

The Notes shall be subject to repurchase by the Company pursuant to an Asset Disposition Offer as provided in Section 4.16 or a Change of Control Offer as provided in Section 4.15, and otherwise as not prohibited by this Indenture. The Notes shall not be redeemable, other than as provided in Article 3.

Additional Notes ranking pari passu with the Initial Notes may be created and issued from time to time by the Company without notice to or consent of the Holders and shall be consolidated with and form a single class with the Initial Notes and shall have the same terms as to status, redemption or otherwise (other than issue date, issue price and, if applicable, the first interest payment date and the first date from which interest will accrue) as the Initial Notes; provided that, if any Additional Notes are not fungible with the Initial Notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes, such Additional Notes will be issued as a separate series under this Indenture and will have a separate CUSIP number and ISIN from the Initial Notes; provided, further, that the Company’s ability to issue Additional Notes shall be subject to the Company’s compliance with Section 4.09. Any Additional Notes shall be issued with the benefit of an indenture supplemental to this Indenture.

Section 2.02 Execution and Authentication.

(a) At least one Officer shall execute the Notes on behalf of the Company by manual or facsimile signature. If an Officer whose signature is on a Note no longer holds that office at the time a Note is authenticated, the Note shall nevertheless be valid.

(b) A Note shall not be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose until authenticated substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto by the manual signature of an authorized signatory of the Trustee. The signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Note has been duly authenticated and delivered under this Indenture.

(c) On the Issue Date, the Trustee shall, upon receipt of a written order of the Company signed by an Officer (an “Authentication Order”), authenticate and deliver the Initial Notes. In addition, at any time and from time to time, the Trustee shall, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, authenticate and deliver any Additional Notes in an aggregate principal amount specified in such Authentication Order for such Additional Notes issued hereunder.

 

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(d) The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent acceptable to the Company to authenticate Notes. An authenticating agent may authenticate Notes whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An authenticating agent has the same rights as an Agent to deal with Holders, the Company or an Affiliate of the Company.

(e) The Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery upon a written order of the Company signed by one Officer of the Company (a) Initial Notes for original issue on the Issue Date in an aggregate principal amount of $200,000,000, (b) subject to the terms of this Indenture, Additional Notes and (c) any Unrestricted Global Notes issued in exchange for any of the foregoing in accordance with this Indenture. Such order shall specify the amount of the Notes to be authenticated, the date on which the original issue of Notes is to be authenticated and whether the Notes are to be Initial Notes, Additional Notes or other Unrestricted Global Notes.

Section 2.03 Registrar and Paying Agent.

(a) The Company shall maintain an office or agency where Notes may be presented for registration of transfer or for exchange (“Registrar”) and at least one office or agency where Notes may be presented for payment (“Paying Agent”). The Registrar shall keep a register of the Notes (“Note Register”) and of their transfer and exchange. The Company may appoint one or more co-registrars and one or more additional paying agents. The term “Registrar” includes any co-registrar, and the term “Paying Agent” includes any additional paying agent. The Company may change any Paying Agent or Registrar without prior notice to any Holder. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the name and address of any Agent not a party to this Indenture. If the Company fails to appoint or maintain another entity as Registrar or Paying Agent, the Trustee shall act as such. The Company or any of its Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent or Registrar.

(b) The Company initially appoints The Depository Trust Company to act as Depositary with respect to the Global Notes. The Company initially appoints the Trustee to act as Paying Agent and Registrar for the Notes and to act as Custodian with respect to the Global Notes.

Section 2.04 Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust.

The Company shall, no later than 11:00 a.m. (New York City time) on each due date for the payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on any of the Notes, deposit with a Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay such amount, such sum to be held in trust for the Holders entitled to the same, and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company shall promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act. The Company shall require each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to agree in writing that such Paying Agent shall hold in trust for the benefit of Holders or the Trustee all money held by such Paying Agent for the payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on, the Notes, and shall notify the Trustee of any default by the Company in making any such payment. While any such default continues, the Trustee may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. Upon payment over to the Trustee, a Paying Agent shall have no further liability for the money. If the Company or a Subsidiary acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate and hold in a separate trust fund for the benefit of the Holders all money held by it as Paying Agent. Upon any bankruptcy or reorganization proceedings relating to the Company, the Trustee shall serve as Paying Agent for the Notes.

 

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Section 2.05 Holder Lists.

The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of all Holders. If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee at least two Business Days before each Interest Payment Date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of the Holders.

Section 2.06 Transfer and Exchange.

(a) The Notes shall be issued in registered form and shall be transferable only upon the surrender of a Note for registration of transfer and in compliance with Appendix A.

(b) To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate Global Notes and Definitive Notes upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.02 or at the Registrar’s request.

(c) No service charge shall be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange (other than pursuant to Section 2.07), but the Holders shall be required to pay any transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than any such transfer taxes or similar governmental charge payable upon exchange or transfer pursuant to Sections 2.10, 3.06, 3.09, 4.15, 4.16 and 9.04).

(d) All Global Notes and Definitive Notes issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Global Notes or Definitive Notes shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Global Notes or Definitive Notes surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.

(e) Neither the Company nor the Registrar shall be required (1) to issue, to register the transfer of or to exchange any Note during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of any selection of Notes for redemption under Section 3.02 and ending at the close of business on the day of selection, (2) to register the transfer of or to exchange any Note so selected for redemption, or tendered for repurchase (and not withdrawn) in connection with a Change of Control Offer or an Asset Disposition Offer, in whole or in part, except the unredeemed or unpurchased portion of any Note being redeemed or repurchased in part or (3) to register the transfer of or to exchange any Note between a Record Date and the next succeeding Interest Payment Date.

(f) Prior to due presentment for the registration of a transfer of any Note, the Trustee, any Agent and the Company shall deem and treat the Person in whose name any Note is registered as the absolute owner of such Note for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of, premium, if any, and (subject to the Record Date provisions of the Notes) interest on such Notes and for all other purposes, and none of the Trustee, any Agent or the Company shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

(g) Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Note at the office or agency of the Company designated pursuant to Section 4.02, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and mail, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more replacement Notes of any authorized denomination or denominations of a like aggregate principal amount.

 

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(h) At the option of the Holder, Notes may be exchanged for other Notes of any authorized denomination or denominations of a like aggregate principal amount upon surrender of the Notes to be exchanged at such office or agency. Whenever any Global Notes or Definitive Notes are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and mail, the replacement Global Notes and Definitive Notes which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to in accordance with the provisions of Appendix A.

(i) All certifications, certificates and Opinions of Counsel required to be submitted to the Registrar pursuant to this Section 2.06 to effect a registration of transfer or exchange may be submitted by mail or by facsimile or electronic transmission.

Section 2.07 Replacement Notes.

If a mutilated Note is surrendered to the Trustee or if a Holder claims that its Note has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken and the Trustee receives evidence to its satisfaction of the ownership and loss, destruction or theft of such Note, the Company shall issue and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, shall authenticate a replacement Note if the Trustee’s requirements are otherwise met. If required by the Trustee or the Company, indemnity or security must be provided by the Holder that is sufficient in the judgment of the Trustee and the Company to protect the Company, the Trustee, any Agent and any authenticating agent from any loss that any of them may suffer if a Note is replaced. The Company may charge the Holder for the expenses of the Company and the Trustee in replacing a Note. Every replacement Note is a contractual obligation of the Company and shall be entitled to all of the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with all other Notes duly issued hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.07, in case any mutilated, lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken Note has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Note, pay such Note.

Section 2.08 Outstanding Notes.

(a) The Notes outstanding at any time are all the Notes authenticated by the Trustee except for those canceled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation, those reductions in the interest in a Global Note effected by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions hereof, and those described in this Section 2.08 as not outstanding. Except as set forth in Section 2.09, a Note does not cease to be outstanding because the Company holds the Note.

(b) If a Note is replaced pursuant to Section 2.07, it ceases to be outstanding unless the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it that the replaced Note is held by a protected purchaser, as such term is defined in Section 8-303 of the Uniform Commercial Code in effect in the State of New York.

(c) If the principal amount of any Note is considered paid under Section 4.01, it ceases to be outstanding and interest on it ceases to accrue from and after the date of such payment.

(d) If a Paying Agent (other than the Company, a Subsidiary or an Affiliate of any thereof) holds, on the maturity date, any redemption date or any date of purchase pursuant to an Offer to Purchase, money sufficient to pay Notes payable or to be redeemed or purchased on that date, then on and after that date such Notes shall be deemed to be no longer outstanding and shall cease to accrue interest.

Section 2.09 Treasury Notes.

In determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of Notes have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, Notes beneficially owned by the Company shall be considered as though not outstanding, except that for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver or consent, only Notes that a Responsible

 

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Officer of the Trustee knows are so owned shall be so disregarded. Notes so owned which have been pledged in good faith shall not be disregarded if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right to deliver any such direction, waiver or consent with respect to the Notes and that the pledgee is not the Company or any obligor upon the Notes.

Section 2.10 Temporary Notes.

Until definitive Notes are ready for delivery, the Company may prepare and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, shall authenticate temporary Notes. Temporary Notes shall be substantially in the form of definitive Notes but may have variations that the Company considers appropriate for temporary Notes and as shall be reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. Without unreasonable delay, the Company shall prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate definitive Notes in exchange for temporary Notes. Holders and beneficial holders, as the case may be, of temporary Notes shall be entitled to all of the benefits accorded to Holders, or beneficial holders, respectively, of Notes under this Indenture.

Section 2.11 Cancellation.

The Company at any time may deliver Notes to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Notes surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange or payment. The Trustee or, at the direction of the Trustee, the Registrar or the Paying Agent and no one else shall cancel all Notes surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange, payment, replacement or cancellation and shall destroy cancelled Notes in accordance with its customary procedures (subject to the record retention requirement of the Exchange Act). Certification of the destruction of all cancelled Notes shall, upon the written request of the Company, be delivered to the Company. The Company may not issue new Notes to replace Notes that it has paid or that have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.

Section 2.12 Defaulted Interest.

(a) If the Company defaults in a payment of interest on the Notes, it shall pay the defaulted interest in any lawful manner plus, to the extent lawful, interest payable on the defaulted interest, to the Persons who are Holders on a subsequent special record date, in each case at the rate provided in the Notes and in Section 4.01. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of defaulted interest proposed to be paid on each Note and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such defaulted interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such defaulted interest as provided in this Section 2.12. The Trustee shall fix or cause to be fixed each such special record date and payment date; provided that no such special record date shall be less than 10 days prior to the related payment date for such defaulted interest. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such special record date. At least 15 days before the special record date, the Company (or, upon the written request of the Company, the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company) shall mail or deliver by electronic transmission in accordance with the applicable procedures of the Depositary, or cause to be mailed or delivered by electronic transmission in accordance with the applicable procedures of the Depositary to each Holder a notice that states the special record date, the related payment date and the amount of such interest to be paid.

 

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(b) Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.12 and for greater certainty, each Note delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Note shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue interest, which were carried by such other Note.

Section 2.13 CUSIP and ISIN Numbers.

The Company in issuing the Notes may use CUSIP or ISIN numbers (if then generally in use) and, if so, the Trustee shall use CUSIP or ISIN numbers in notices of redemption or exchange or in Offers to Purchase as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of redemption or exchange or in Offers to Purchase and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Notes, and any such redemption or exchange or Offer to Purchase shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Company shall as promptly as practicable notify the Trustee in writing of any change in the CUSIP or ISIN numbers.

ARTICLE 3

REDEMPTION

Section 3.01 Notices to Trustee.

If the Company elects to redeem Notes pursuant to Section 3.07, it shall furnish to the Trustee, at least two Business Days before notice of redemption is required to be mailed or caused to be mailed to Holders pursuant to Section 3.03 (unless a shorter notice shall be agreed to by the Trustee) but not more than 60 days before a redemption date, an Officer’s Certificate setting forth (1) the paragraph or subparagraph of such Note or Section of this Indenture pursuant to which the redemption shall occur, (2) the redemption date, (3) the principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed and (4) the redemption price, if then ascertainable.

Section 3.02 Selection of Notes to Be Redeemed or Purchased.

(a) If less than all of the then outstanding Notes are to be redeemed pursuant to Section 3.07 or purchased in an Offer to Purchase at any time, the Trustee shall select the Notes to be redeemed or purchased in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange on which the Notes are listed or, if the Notes are not so listed, on a pro rata basis, by lot or by such other method as the Trustee deems to be fair and appropriate in accordance with the applicable procedures of the Depositary. In the event of partial redemption or purchase by lot, the particular Notes to be redeemed or purchased shall be selected, unless otherwise provided herein, not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the redemption date by the Trustee from the then outstanding Notes not previously called for redemption or purchase.

(b) The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the Notes selected for redemption or purchase and, in the case of any Note selected for partial redemption or purchase, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed or purchased. Notes and portions of Notes selected shall be in amounts of $1,000 or integral multiples of $1,000; provided that no Notes of $2,000 in principal amount or less shall be redeemed in part. Except as provided in the preceding sentence, provisions of this Indenture that apply to Notes called for redemption or purchase also apply to portions of Notes called for redemption or purchase.

(c) After the redemption date or purchase date, upon surrender of a Note to be redeemed or purchased in part only, a new Note or Notes in principal amount equal to the unredeemed or unpurchased portion of the original Note, representing the same Indebtedness to the extent not redeemed or not purchased, shall be issued in the name of the Holder of the Notes upon cancellation of the original Note (or appropriate book entries shall be made to reflect such partial redemption).

 

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Section 3.03 Notice of Redemption.

(a) Subject to Section 3.09, the Company shall mail or deliver by electronic transmission in accordance with the applicable procedures of the Depositary, or cause to be mailed (or delivered by electronic transmission in accordance with the applicable procedures of the Depositary) notices of redemption of Notes not less than 30 days but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each Holder whose Notes are to be redeemed pursuant to this Article at such Holder’s registered address or otherwise in accordance with the applicable procedures of the Depositary, except that redemption notices may be mailed more than 60 days prior to a redemption date if the notice is issued in connection with Article 8 or Article 11. As set forth in Section 3.07(c), notices of redemption may be conditional.

(b) The notice shall identify the Notes to be redeemed (including CUSIP and ISIN number, if applicable) and shall state:

(1) the redemption date;

(2) the manner of calculation of the redemption price;

(3) if any Note is to be redeemed in part only, the portion of the principal amount of that Note that is to be redeemed;

(4) the name and address of the Paying Agent;

(5) that Notes called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the redemption price;

(6) that, unless the Company defaults in making such redemption payment or the Paying Agent is prohibited from making such payment pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, interest on Notes called for redemption ceases to accrue on and after the redemption date;

(7) the paragraph or subparagraph of the Notes or Section of this Indenture pursuant to which the Notes called for redemption are being redeemed;

(8) that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of the CUSIP or ISIN number, if any, listed in such notice or printed on the Notes; and

(9) if applicable, any condition to such redemption.

(c) At the Company’s request, the Trustee shall give the notice of redemption in the Company’s name and at the Company’s expense; provided that the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee, at least two Business Days before notice of redemption is required to be sent or caused to be sent to Holders pursuant to this Section 3.03 (unless a shorter notice shall be agreed to by the Trustee), an Officer’s Certificate requesting that the Trustee give such notice and setting forth the information to be stated in such notice as provided in Section 3.03(b).

 

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Section 3.04 Effect of Notice of Redemption.

Once notice of redemption is mailed in accordance with Section 3.03, Notes called for redemption become irrevocably due and payable on the redemption date at the redemption price (except as provided for in Section 3.07(c)). The notice, if mailed or delivered by electronic transmission in a manner herein provided, shall be conclusively presumed to have been given, whether or not the Holder receives such notice. In any case, failure to give such notice or any defect in the notice to the Holder of any Note designated for redemption in whole or in part shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other Note. Subject to Section 3.05, on and after the redemption date, interest ceases to accrue on Notes or portions of Notes called for redemption.

Section 3.05 Deposit of Redemption or Purchase Price.

(a) No later than 11:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the redemption or purchase date (or such later time as such date to which the Trustee may reasonably agree), the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay the redemption or purchase price of and accrued and unpaid interest on all Notes to be redeemed or purchased on that date. The Paying Agent shall promptly mail to each Holder whose Notes are to be redeemed or repurchased the applicable redemption or purchase price thereof and accrued and unpaid interest thereon. The Trustee or the Paying Agent shall promptly return to the Company any money deposited with the Trustee or the Paying Agent by the Company in excess of the amounts necessary to pay the redemption or purchase price of, and accrued and unpaid interest on, all Notes to be redeemed or purchased.

(b) If the Company complies with the provisions of Section 3.05(a), on and after the redemption or purchase date, interest shall cease to accrue on the Notes or the portions of Notes called for redemption or purchase. If a Note is redeemed or purchased on or after a Record Date but on or prior to the related Interest Payment Date, then any accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption or purchase date in respect of such Note will be paid on such redemption or purchase date to the Person in whose name such Note is registered at the close of business on such Record Date. If any Note called for redemption or purchase shall not be so paid upon surrender for redemption or purchase because of the failure of the Company to comply with Section 3.05(a), interest shall be paid on the unpaid principal, from the redemption or purchase date until such principal is paid, and, to the extent lawful, on any interest accrued to the redemption or purchase date not paid on such unpaid principal, in each case at the rate provided in the Notes and in Section 4.01.

Section 3.06 Notes Redeemed or Purchased in Part.

Upon surrender of a Note that is redeemed or purchased in part, the Company shall issue and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, the Trustee shall promptly authenticate and mail to the Holder (or cause to be transferred by book entry) at the expense of the Company a new Note equal in principal amount to the unredeemed or unpurchased portion of the Note surrendered representing the same Indebtedness to the extent not redeemed or purchased; provided that each new Note shall be in a principal amount of $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof. It is understood that, notwithstanding anything in this Indenture to the contrary, only an Authentication Order and not an Opinion of Counsel or Officer’s Certificate is required for the Trustee to authenticate such new Note.

Section 3.07 Optional Redemption.

(a) At any time prior to April 10, 2025, the Company may redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, upon notice pursuant to Section 3.03, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes redeemed, plus the Applicable Premium, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to but not including the redemption date.

 

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(b) On and after April 10, 2025, the Company may redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, upon notice pursuant to Section 3.03, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to but not including the redemption date. Any redemption pursuant to this Section 3.07 shall be made pursuant to the provisions of Section 3.01 through 3.06.

(c) Any redemption notice in connection with this Section 3.07 may, at the Company’s discretion, be subject to one or more conditions precedent, including completion of an Equity Offering or other corporate transaction.

Section 3.08 Mandatory Redemption; Open Market Purchases.

(a) The Company shall not be required to make any mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the Notes.

(b) For the avoidance of doubt, the Company may acquire Notes by means other than a redemption or repurchase, whether by tender offer, open market purchases negotiated transactions or otherwise, in accordance with applicable securities laws, so long as such acquisition does not otherwise violate the terms of this Indenture.

Section 3.09 Offers to Repurchase by Application of Excess Proceeds.

(a) In the event that, pursuant to Section 4.16, the Company is required to commence an Asset Disposition Offer, the Company will follow the procedures specified below.

(b) The Asset Disposition Offer shall remain open for a period of 20 Business Days following its commencement, except to the extent that a longer period is required by applicable law (the “Asset Disposition Offer Period”). No later than five Business Days after the termination of the Asset Disposition Offer Period (the “Asset Disposition Purchase Date”), the Company will apply all Excess Proceeds to the purchase of the aggregate principal amount of Notes and, if applicable, Pari Passu Indebtedness (on a pro rata basis, if applicable) required to be purchased pursuant to Section 4.16 (the “Asset Disposition Offer Amount”), or, if less than the Asset Disposition Offer Amount of Notes (and, if applicable, Pari Passu Indebtedness) has been so validly tendered, all Notes and Pari Passu Indebtedness validly tendered in response to the Asset Disposition Offer. Payment for any Notes so purchased will be made in the same manner as interest payments on the Notes are made.

(c) If the Asset Disposition Purchase Date is on or after a Record Date and on or before the related Interest Payment Date, any accrued and unpaid interest up to but excluding the Asset Disposition Purchase Date, shall be paid to the Person in whose name a Note is registered at the close of business on such Record Date.

(d) Upon the commencement of an Asset Disposition Offer, the Company shall mail a notice to each of the Holders or otherwise deliver such notice in accordance with the applicable procedures of the Depositary, with a copy to the Trustee. The notice shall contain all instructions and materials necessary to enable such Holders to tender Notes pursuant to the Asset Disposition Offer. The Asset Disposition Offer shall be made to all Holders and, if required, all holders of Pari Passu Indebtedness. The notice, which shall govern the terms of the Asset Disposition Offer, shall state:

(1) that an Asset Disposition Offer is being made pursuant to this Section 3.09 and Section 4.16 and the expiration time of the Asset Disposition Offer Period;

 

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(2) the Asset Disposition Offer Amount, the purchase price, including the portion thereof representing any accrued and unpaid interest, and the Asset Disposition Purchase Date; and

(3) the procedures, determined by the Company, consistent with this Indenture that a Holder must follow in order to have its Notes repurchased.

(e) On or before the Asset Disposition Purchase Date, the Company shall, to the extent lawful, accept for payment, on a pro rata basis to the extent necessary or as otherwise provided in Section 4.16(c), the Asset Disposition Offer Amount of Notes and Pari Passu Indebtedness or portions thereof validly tendered and not properly withdrawn pursuant to the Asset Disposition Offer, or, if less than the Asset Disposition Offer Amount has been validly tendered and not properly withdrawn, all Notes and Pari Passu Indebtedness so tendered, in the case of the Notes, in integral multiples of $1,000; provided that if, following repurchase of a portion of a Note, the remaining principal amount of such Note outstanding immediately after such repurchase would be less than $2,000, then the portion of such Note so repurchased shall be reduced so that the remaining principal amount of such Note outstanding immediately after such repurchase is $2,000. The Company shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Trustee the Notes so accepted and an Officer’s Certificate directing the Trustee to cancel the applicable Notes and stating the aggregate principal amount of Notes or portions thereof so accepted and that such Notes or portions thereof were accepted for payment by the Company in accordance with the terms of this Section 3.09.

(f) The Paying Agent shall promptly, but in no event later than five Business Days after termination of the Asset Disposition Offer Period, mail (or otherwise deliver in accordance with the applicable procedures of the Depositary) to each tendering Holder an amount equal to the purchase price of the Notes so validly tendered and not properly withdrawn by such Holder and accepted by the Company for purchase, and if less than all of the Notes tendered are purchased pursuant to the Asset Disposition Offer, the Company will promptly issue a new Note, and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, will authenticate and mail (or otherwise deliver in accordance with the applicable procedures of Depositary) (or cause to be transferred by book-entry) such new Note to such Holder (it being understood that, notwithstanding anything in this Indenture to the contrary, no Opinion of Counsel or Officer’s Certificate is required for the Trustee to authenticate and mail or deliver such new Note) in a principal amount equal to any unpurchased portion of the Note surrendered; provided that each such new Note will be in a principal amount of $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof. Any Note not so accepted will be promptly mailed or delivered by the Company to the Holder thereof.

(g) The Company shall comply, to the extent applicable, with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws or regulations in connection with the repurchase of Notes pursuant to an Asset Disposition Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of this Indenture, the Company shall comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations under this Indenture by virtue of any conflict.

(h) Other than as specifically provided in this Section 3.09 or Section 4.16, any purchase pursuant to this Section 3.09 shall be made pursuant to the applicable provisions of Sections 3.01 through 3.06.

 

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ARTICLE 4

COVENANTS

Section 4.01 Payment of Notes.

(a) The Company shall pay, or cause to be paid, the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on, the Notes on the dates and in the manner provided in the Notes. Principal, premium, if any, and interest shall be considered paid on the date due if the Paying Agent, if other than the Company or a Subsidiary, holds as of 11:00 a.m. (New York City) time, on the due date money deposited by the Company in immediately available funds and designated for and sufficient to pay the principal, premium, if any, and interest then due. Interest shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months.

(b) The Company shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue principal and premium, if any, at the rate equal to the then applicable interest rate on the Notes to the extent lawful; it shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue installments of interest (without regard to any applicable grace period) at the same rate to the extent lawful.

Section 4.02 Maintenance of Office or Agency.

(a) The Company shall maintain an office or agency (which may be an office of the Trustee or an affiliate of the Trustee, Registrar or co-registrar) where Notes may be surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company and the Guarantors in respect of the Notes and this Indenture may be served. The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee.

(b) The Company may also from time to time designate additional offices or agencies where the Notes may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations. The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency.

(c) The Company hereby designates the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee as one such office or agency of the Company in accordance with Section 2.03.

Section 4.03 [Reserved].

Section 4.04 Stay, Extension and Usury Laws.

Each of the Company and the Guarantors covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it shall not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, that may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and each of the Company and the Guarantors (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it shall not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but shall suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law has been enacted.

 

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Section 4.05 Corporate Existence.

Subject to Article 5, the Company shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect (1) its corporate existence and the corporate, partnership, limited liability company or other existence of each of its Restricted Subsidiaries, in accordance with the respective organizational documents (as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time) of the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary and (2) the rights (charter and statutory) of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries to conduct business; provided that the Company shall not be required to preserve any such right, or the corporate, partnership, limited liability company or other existence of any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, if the Company shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

Section 4.06 Reports and Other Information.

(a) Notwithstanding that the Company may not be subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the Company shall provide to the Holders the following reports:

(1) within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year (beginning with the fiscal year ending December 31, 2020), an annual report containing substantially all the information that would have been required to be contained in an annual report on Form 10-K under the Exchange Act if the Company had been a reporting company under the Exchange Act (but only to the extent similar information is included in the Offering Memorandum), including a “Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations” section and a report on the annual financial statements by the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm; provided that such annual report shall not be required to contain information required by Items 9A (controls and procedures), 10 (directors, executive officers and corporate governance) and 11 (executive compensation) of Form 10-K;

(2) within 45 days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year (beginning with the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2020), quarterly reports with respect to the most recent fiscal quarter and year-to-date period containing substantially all the information that would have been required to be contained in a quarterly report on Form 10-Q under the Exchange Act if the Company had been a reporting company under the Exchange Act (but only to the extent similar information is included in the Offering Memorandum), including a “Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations” section and unaudited quarterly financial statements reviewed pursuant to Statement on Auditing Standards No. 100 (or any successor provision); provided that such quarterly report shall not be required to contain the information required by Part I, Item 4 of Form 10-Q (controls and procedures); and

(3) within ten Business Days after the occurrence of each event that would have been required to be reported under Items 2.01 (Completion of Acquisition or Disposition of Assets), 2.06 (Material Impairments), 4.01 (Changes in Registrant’s Certifying Accountant), 4.02 (Non-Reliance on Previously Issued Financial Statements or a Related Audit Report or Completed Interim Review) and 5.01 (Changes in Control of Registrant) in a current report on Form 8-K under the Exchange Act if the Company had been a reporting company under the Exchange Act, current reports containing substantially all the information that would have been required by the foregoing items of Form 8-K to be contained in a current report on Form 8-K under the Exchange Act if the Company had been a reporting company under the Exchange Act;

 

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provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, in each of the reports delivered pursuant to clause (1) or (2) above, the Company shall set forth (i) a calculation of Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA Before Growth Investments and Community Adjusted EBITDA of the Company and its consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries for the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters ended on the date of the last balance sheet set forth in such report, presented in a manner similar to that found in the Offering Memorandum, and (ii) the amount of Unrestricted Cash and Total Indebtedness of ChinaCo as of such balance sheet date; provided, further, however, that, so long as the Company is not subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, such reports (a) shall not be required to comply with Section 302 or 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 or related Items 307 and 308 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC or Item 601 of Regulation S-K (with respect to exhibits), (b) shall not be required to comply with Section 13(r) of the Exchange Act (relating to the Iran Threat Reduction and Syrian Human Rights Act) or Rule 13p-1 under the Exchange Act and Form SD (relating to conflict minerals) or Item 10(e) of Regulation S-K (relating to non-GAAP financial measures), (c) shall not be required to contain a separate financial footnote for Guarantors and Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries contemplated by Rule 3-10 or Rule 3-16 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC (except summary financial information with respect to Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries of the type and scope included in the Offering Memorandum will be required), (d) shall not be required to comply with Section 3-09 of Regulation S-X to the extent that the Company determines in its good faith judgment that such information would not be material to the Holders or the business, assets, operations, financial positions or prospects of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (and with respect to any financial statements required to be delivered under this clause (d), notwithstanding any law, rule or regulation that would require that some or all of such financial statements be audited, the Company may nonetheless deliver unaudited financial statements to satisfy such requirement) and (e) shall not be required to comply with Section 3-05 of Regulation S-X to the extent that (i) such requirement to furnish acquired business financial statements would be triggered only because the income from continuing operations before income taxes and extraordinary items of the acquired business exceeds 20% of such pre-tax income of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries for the applicable period set forth in Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X and (ii) the Company determines in its good faith judgment that such information would not be material to the Holders or the business, assets, operations, financial positions or prospects of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (and with respect to any financial statements required to be delivered under this clause (e), notwithstanding any law, rule or regulation that would require that some or all of such financial statements be audited, the Company may nonetheless deliver unaudited financial statements to satisfy such requirement).

(b) In addition, to the extent not satisfied by the foregoing, for so long as any Notes are outstanding, the Company shall furnish to Holders and to prospective purchasers of the Notes, upon their request, the information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act. The requirements set forth in this clause (b) and the preceding clause (a) of this Section 4.06 may be satisfied by delivering such information to the Trustee and posting copies of such information on a website (which may be nonpublic and may be maintained by the Company or a third party) to which access will be given to Holders, bona fide prospective purchasers of the Notes (which prospective purchasers will be limited to “qualified institutional buyers” within the meaning of Rule 144A of the Securities Act or non-U.S. persons (as defined in Regulation S under the Securities Act)), securities analysts and market making institutions that certify their status as such to the reasonable satisfaction of the Company and who agree to treat such information as confidential.

(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, at all times that the Company is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the Company shall file with the SEC within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and regulations that are then applicable to the Company all the reports and information described in Section 4.06(a), but without giving effect to any of the provisos contained therein (assuming that such provisions otherwise apply under applicable SEC rules and regulations), in each case in a manner that complies in all material respects with the requirements specified in the applicable forms promulgated by the SEC.

 

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(d) In addition, no later than fifteen Business Days after the date the annual and quarterly financial information for the prior fiscal period have been filed or furnished pursuant to Section 4.06(a)(1) or 4.06(a)(2) above, the Company shall also hold live quarterly conference calls with the opportunity to ask questions of the Company. No fewer than five Business Days prior to the date such conference call is to be held, the Company shall issue a press release to the appropriate U.S. wire services announcing such quarterly conference call for the benefit of the Holders, beneficial owners of the Notes, bona fide prospective purchasers of the Notes (which prospective purchasers shall be limited to “qualified institutional buyers” within the meaning of Rule 144A of the Securities Act or non-U.S. persons (as defined in Regulation S under the Securities Act) that certify their status as such to the reasonable satisfaction of the Company), securities analysts and market making financial institutions, which press release shall contain the time and the date of such conference call and direct the recipients thereof to contact an individual at the Company (for whom contact information shall be provided in such notice) to obtain information on how to access such quarterly conference call.

(e) If the Company has designated any of its Subsidiaries as Unrestricted Subsidiaries and such Unrestricted Subsidiaries, either individually or collectively, held more than 10.0% of Consolidated Total Assets as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements prepared on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP are available (the “balance sheet date”) or accounted for more than 10.0% of consolidated total revenue of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries for the period of the most recent four consecutive fiscal quarters ended on the balance sheet date, then the annual and quarterly financial information required by Section 4.06(a) shall include a reasonably detailed presentation, as determined in good faith by the Company, either on the face of the financial statements or in the footnotes to the financial statements and in the “Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations” section, of the financial condition and results of operations of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries separate from the financial condition and results of operations of the Unrestricted Subsidiaries.

(f) In the event that any direct or indirect parent company of the Company becomes a Guarantor of the Notes, the Company may satisfy its obligations under this Section 4.06 to provide consolidated financial information of the Company by furnishing consolidated financial information relating to such parent; provided that (1) such financial statements are accompanied by consolidating financial information for such parent, the Company, the Guarantors and the Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries in the manner prescribed by the SEC and (2) such parent is not engaged in any business in any material respect other than such activities as are incidental to its ownership, directly or indirectly, of the Capital Stock of the Company.

(g) To the extent any information is not provided within the time periods specified in this Section 4.06 and such information is subsequently provided, the Company will be deemed to have satisfied its obligations with respect thereto at such time and any Default that has not become an Event of Default with respect thereto shall be deemed to have been cured.

(h) Delivery of the reports, information and documents in accordance with this Section 4.06 shall satisfy the Company’s obligation to make such delivery, but, in the case of the Trustee, such delivery shall be for informational purposes only, and the Trustee’s receipt of such reports, information and documents shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company’s compliance with any of its covenants (as to which the Trustee is entitled to conclusively rely on an Officer’s Certificate). The Trustee shall have no liability or responsibility for the filing, timeliness or content of any such report.

 

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Section 4.07 Compliance Certificate.

(a) The Company will deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year ending after the Issue Date, a certificate from the principal executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer stating that a review of the activities of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries during the preceding fiscal year has been made under the supervision of the signing Officer, and further stating, as to such Officer signing such certificate, that to his or her knowledge, the Company and each Guarantor have kept, observed, performed and fulfilled each and every condition and covenant contained in this Indenture and is not in default in the performance or observance of any of the terms, provisions, covenants and conditions of this Indenture (or, if a Default shall have occurred, describing all such Defaults of which he or she may have knowledge and what action the Company and each Guarantor are taking or propose to take with respect thereto).

(b) When any Default has occurred and is continuing under this Indenture, the Company will promptly (which shall be within 30 days following the date on which the Company becomes aware of such Default or receives notice of such Default, as applicable) send to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate specifying such event, its status and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereof.

Section 4.08 Limitation on Restricted Payments.

(a) The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, directly or indirectly, to:

(1) declare or pay any dividend or make any distribution (whether made in cash, securities or other property) on or in respect of its or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries’ Equity Interests (including any payment in connection with any merger or consolidation involving the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) other than:

(a) dividends or distributions payable solely in Equity Interests of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock); and

(b) dividends or distributions by a Restricted Subsidiary, so long as, in the case of any dividend or distribution payable on or in respect of any Capital Stock issued by a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Wholly Owned Subsidiary, the Company or the Restricted Subsidiary holding such Capital Stock receives at least its pro rata share of such dividend or distribution;

(2) purchase, redeem, retire or otherwise acquire for value, including in connection with any merger or consolidation, any Equity Interests of the Company or any direct or indirect parent company of the Company held by Persons other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary;

(3) make any principal payment on, or purchase, repurchase, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value, prior to any scheduled repayment, scheduled sinking fund payment or scheduled maturity, any Subordinated Obligations or Guarantor Subordinated Obligations, other than:

(a) Indebtedness of the Company owing to and held by any Restricted Subsidiary or Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary owing to and held by the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary; or

 

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(b) the purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement of Subordinated Obligations or Guarantor Subordinated Obligations purchased in anticipation of satisfying a sinking fund obligation, principal installment or final maturity, in each case due within one year of the date of purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement; or

(4) make any Restricted Investment

(all such payments and other actions referred to in clauses (1) through (4) above (other than any exception thereto) shall be referred to as a “Restricted Payment”), unless, at the time of and after giving effect to such Restricted Payment:

(A) no Default shall have occurred and be continuing (or would result therefrom);

(B) immediately after giving effect to such transaction on a pro forma basis, the Company could Incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness under Section 4.09(a); and

(C) the aggregate amount of such Restricted Payment and all other Restricted Payments declared or made subsequent to the Issue Date (including Restricted Payments made pursuant to clauses (6), (7), (11), (12) and (14) of Section 4.08(b)) but excluding all other Restricted Payments permitted by Section 4.08(b)) would not exceed the sum of (without duplication):

(i) 100.0% of Adjusted EBITDA (whether positive or negative) minus 140.0% of Consolidated Interest Expense, each as determined for the period (treated as one accounting period) from the beginning of the first fiscal quarter of the Company for which Adjusted EBITDA minus 140.0% of Consolidated Interest Expense is greater than zero to the end of the most recent fiscal quarter ending prior to the date of such Restricted Payment for which financial statements are available; plus

(ii) 100% of the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds and the Fair Market Value of marketable securities or other property received by the Company from the issue or sale of its Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) or other capital contributions subsequent to the Reference Date, other than:

(x) Net Cash Proceeds received from an issuance or sale of such Equity Interests to a Subsidiary of the Company or to an employee stock ownership plan or similar trust to the extent such sale to an employee stock ownership plan or similar trust is financed by loans from or Guaranteed by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary unless such loans have been repaid with cash on or prior to the date of determination;

(y) Net Cash Proceeds received by the Company from the issue and sale of its Equity Interests or capital contributions to the extent applied to redeem Notes in compliance with the provisions of Section 3.07(b); and

 

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(z) Excluded Equity Proceeds; plus

(iii) the amount by which Indebtedness of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries is reduced on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet upon the conversion or exchange (other than debt held by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company) subsequent to the Reference Date of any Indebtedness of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries convertible or exchangeable for Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company; plus

(iv) the amount equal to the net reduction in Restricted Investments made by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries since the Reference Date in any Person resulting from:

(x) repurchases or redemptions of such Restricted Investments by such Person, proceeds realized upon the sale of such Restricted Investments (other than to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries), and repayments of loans or advances or other transfers of assets (including by way of dividend or distribution) by such Person to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; or

(y) the redesignation of Unrestricted Subsidiaries as Restricted Subsidiaries or the merger or consolidation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary with and into the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (valued in each case as provided in the definition of “Investment”) not to exceed the amount of Investments previously made by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in such Unrestricted Subsidiary,

which amount in each case under this clause (iv) was previously included in the calculation of the amount of Restricted Payments; provided, however, that no amount will be included under this clause (iv) to the extent it is already included in Adjusted EBITDA.

(b) Section 4.08(a) shall not prohibit:

(1) any Restricted Payment made in exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of, Equity Interests of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock and other than Equity Interests issued or sold to a Subsidiary of the Company or an employee stock ownership plan or similar trust to the extent such sale to an employee stock ownership plan or similar trust is financed by loans from or Guaranteed by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary unless such loans have been repaid with cash on or prior to the date of determination); provided, however, that an amount equal to such Restricted Payment will be excluded from Section 4.08(a)(C)(ii);

(2) any purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement of Subordinated Obligations or Guarantor Subordinated Obligations made by exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of, Subordinated Obligations or Guarantor Subordinated Obligations that are permitted to be Incurred pursuant to Section 4.09 and constitute Refinancing Indebtedness;

 

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(3) any purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement of Disqualified Stock of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary made by exchange for or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of Disqualified Stock of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary so long as such refinancing Disqualified Stock is permitted to be Incurred pursuant to Section 4.09 and constitutes Refinancing Indebtedness;

(4) the purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement for value of any Subordinated Obligations or Guarantor Subordinated Obligations (a) at a purchase price not greater than 101% of the principal amount of such Subordinated Obligations or Guarantor Subordinated Obligations in the event of a Change of Control or (b) at a purchase price not greater than 100% of the principal amount thereof in the event of an Asset Disposition; provided that, prior to or simultaneously with such purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement, the Company has made the Change of Control Offer or Asset Disposition Offer, as applicable, as provided in Section 4.15 or 4.16 with respect to the Notes and has completed the repurchase or redemption of all Notes validly tendered for payment in connection with such Change of Control Offer or Asset Disposition Offer;

(5) any purchase or redemption of Subordinated Obligations or Guarantor Subordinated Obligations from Net Available Cash to the extent permitted under Section 4.16;

(6) dividends paid within 60 days after the date of declaration if at such date of declaration such dividend would have complied with this Section 4.08;

(7) the purchase, redemption or other acquisition (including by cancellation of indebtedness), cancellation or retirement for value of Equity Interests of the Company or any direct or indirect parent company of the Company held by any existing or former directors, employees, management, consultants, advisors or service providers of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or their assigns, estates or heirs, in each case in connection with the repurchase provisions under stock option or stock purchase agreements or other agreements approved by the Board of Directors of the Company; provided that such repurchases, redemptions or other acquisitions pursuant to this clause shall not exceed $25.0 million in the aggregate during any calendar year (with any unused amounts in any calendar year being carried over to the immediately succeeding calendar year subject to a maximum of $50.0 million in any calendar year), although such amount in any calendar year may be increased by an amount not to exceed:

(a) the Net Cash Proceeds from the sale of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company and, to the extent contributed to the Company, the Net Cash Proceeds from the sale of Capital Stock of any of the Company’s direct or indirect parent companies, in each case to existing or former employees or members of management of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its direct or indirect parent companies that occurs after the Reference Date; plus

(b) the cash proceeds of key man life insurance policies received by the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries after the Reference Date; less

(c) the amount of any Restricted Payments made since the Reference Date with the Net Cash Proceeds described in clauses (a) and (b) of this clause (7);

 

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(8) the declaration and payment of dividends to holders of any class or series of Disqualified Stock of the Company issued in accordance with the terms of this Indenture to the extent such dividends are included in the definition of “Consolidated Interest Expense”;

(9) repurchases of Equity Interests deemed to occur upon the exercise, conversion or exchange of stock options, warrants or other rights to purchase Capital Stock or other convertible or exchangeable securities if such Equity Interests represent all or portion of the exercise price thereof or in connection with the exercise or vesting of stock options, warrants or other rights to the extent necessary to pay withholding taxes related to such exercise or vesting;

(10) any payment to the holders of Equity Interests (or to the holders of Indebtedness that is convertible into or exchangeable for Equity Interests upon such conversion or exchange) in lieu of the issuance of fractional shares;

(11) the declaration and payment of dividends on the Company’s Capital Stock (or dividends, distributions or advances to any direct or indirect parent company to allow such parent company to pay dividends on such parent company’s Capital Stock) following the first Equity Offering of the Company’s or such parent company’s Capital Stock in a registered public offering after the Issue Date of, in the case of the first Equity Offering of the Company’s Capital Stock to the public, up to 6% per annum of the Net Cash Proceeds received by the Company in such Equity Offering, or, in the case of the first Equity Offering of such parent company’s Capital Stock to the public, up to 6% per annum of the amount contributed by such parent company to the Company from the Net Cash Proceeds received by such parent company in connection with such Equity Offering;

(12) the distribution, by dividend or otherwise, of shares of Capital Stock of Unrestricted Subsidiaries;

(13) (i) the purchase, redemption or other acquisition (including by cancellation of indebtedness), cancellation or retirement for value of Equity Interests of the Company or any direct or indirect parent company of the Company and (ii) Investments, in each case, with, or in an amount equivalent to, Excluded Equity Proceeds; and

(14) other Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount, when taken together with all other Restricted Payments made pursuant to this clause (14), not to exceed the greater of (a) $100.0 million and (b) 2.0% of Consolidated Total Assets at any time outstanding;

provided, however, that at the time of and after giving effect to, any Restricted Payment permitted under clauses (7), (8), (11), (12), (13) and (14) above, no Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof.

(c) The amount of all Restricted Payments (other than cash) will be the Fair Market Value on the date of such Restricted Payment of the assets or securities proposed to be transferred or issued by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, pursuant to such Restricted Payment. The amount of any Restricted Payment paid in cash shall be its face amount.

(d) To the extent any cash or any other property is paid or distributed by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries upon the conversion or exchange of any Indebtedness of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries convertible or exchangeable for Equity Interests of the Company or upon any other acquisition or retirement of any such Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries for an amount based on the value of such Equity Interests, (1) any amount of

 

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such cash or property that exceeds the principal amount of the Indebtedness that is converted, exchanged, acquired or retired and any accrued interest paid thereon (and only such excess amount) shall be deemed to be a Restricted Payment under Section 4.08(a)(2) and (2) the amount of such cash or property up to an amount equal to the principal amount of the Indebtedness that is converted, exchanged, acquired or retired shall be deemed to be a Restricted Payment under Section 4.08(a)(3) if such Indebtedness is a Subordinated Obligation or Guarantor Subordinated Obligation. If the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries repurchases any Indebtedness of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries convertible or exchangeable for Equity Interests of the Company in the open market at a price in excess of the principal amount of such Indebtedness and any accrued interest thereon, such excess amount shall be deemed to be a Restricted Payment under Section 4.08(a)(2).

(e) For the purpose of determining compliance with this Section 4.08, in the event that a Restricted Payment is entitled to be made pursuant to Section 4.08(a)Section 4.08(a) or meets the criteria of more than one of the clauses above under Section 4.08(b) or one or more of the clauses in the definition of “Permitted Investment,” the Company, in its sole discretion, shall be permitted to classify such Restricted Payment and may later reclassify all or a portion of such Restricted Payment in any manner that complies with this Section 4.08 and will be entitled to divide the amount and type of such Restricted Payment among more than one of such clauses under this Section 4.08 and the definition of “Permitted Investment.” A Restricted Payment need not be permitted solely by reference to one provision permitting such Restricted Payment but may be permitted in part by one such provision and in part by one or more other provisions of this Section 4.08, including the definition of “Permitted Investment.”

Section 4.09 Limitation on Indebtedness.

(a) The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, Incur any Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness); provided, however, that the Company and any Restricted Subsidiary may Incur Indebtedness if on the date thereof and after giving effect thereto on a pro forma basis:

(1) so long as the Adjusted EBITDA is positive, the Consolidated Leverage Ratio for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries would be less than 5.0 to 1.0; and

(2) no Default or Event of Default will have occurred or be continuing or would occur as a consequence of Incurring the Indebtedness or entering into the transactions relating to such Incurrence;

provided that the Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness) that may be Incurred pursuant to this Section 4.09(a) and pursuant to Section 4.09(b)(16) (in each case, plus any refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof) by Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries shall not exceed:

(a) the greater of (i) $250.0 million and (ii) 5.0% of Consolidated Total Assets (determined on the date of such Incurrence); plus

(b) $250.0 million; provided that, in the case of this clause (b), on a pro forma basis after giving effect to such Indebtedness, the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries would have the requisite levels of Minimum Growth-Adjusted EBITDA and Minimum Liquidity.

 

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(b) Section 4.09(a) shall not prohibit the Incurrence of the following Indebtedness:

(1) Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary Incurred under a Debt Facility and the issuance and creation of letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances thereunder (with undrawn trade letters of credit and reimbursement obligations relating to trade letters of credit satisfied within 60 days being excluded, and bankers’ acceptances being deemed to have a principal amount equal to the face amount thereof) in an aggregate amount outstanding at any time not to exceed:

(a) the sum of (x) $1,000.0 million plus (y) an aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness that at the time of Incurrence would not cause, on the date of Incurrence of such Indebtedness and after giving effect thereto, the Consolidated Secured Leverage Ratio to exceed 2.5 to 1.0; plus

(b) to the extent Incurred under LC Facilities, an amount not to exceed 30.0% of Consolidated Total Assets; provided that, to the extent the amount Incurred under this clause (b) exceeds $250.0 million, the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries would have the requisite levels of Minimum Growth-Adjusted EBITDA and Minimum Liquidity on a pro forma basis after giving effect to such Indebtedness;

(2) Indebtedness represented by the Notes (including any Note Guarantee) (other than any Additional Notes);

(3) the Existing Notes and all other Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in existence on the Issue Date or Incurred pursuant to any commitment outstanding on the Issue Date (in each case, other than Indebtedness described in clauses (1) and (2) of this Section 4.09(b));

(4) Guarantees by (a) the Company or any Guarantor of Indebtedness permitted to be Incurred by the Company or a Guarantor in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture; provided that in the event such Indebtedness that is being Guaranteed is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or the Note Guarantee, then the Guarantee shall be subordinated to the same extent as the Indebtedness being Guaranteed and (b) Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries of Indebtedness Incurred by Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture;

(5) Indebtedness of the Company owing to and held by any Restricted Subsidiary or Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary owing to and held by the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however,

(a) if the Company is the obligor on Indebtedness owing to a Non-Guarantor Subsidiary, such Indebtedness is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Notes;

(b) if a Guarantor is the obligor on Indebtedness owing to a Non-Guarantor Subsidiary, such Indebtedness is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Note Guarantee of such Guarantor; and

(c) (i) any subsequent issuance or transfer of Equity Interests or any other event which results in any such Indebtedness being held by a Person other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; and

 

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(ii) any sale or other transfer of any such Indebtedness to a Person other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company

shall be deemed, in each case under this clause (5)(c), to constitute an Incurrence of such Indebtedness by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be;

(6) Preferred Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary held by the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however,

(a) any subsequent issuance or transfer of Capital Stock or any other event which results in such Preferred Stock being held by a Person other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; and

(b) any sale or other transfer of any such Preferred Stock to a Person other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company

shall be deemed, in each case, to constitute an Incurrence of such Preferred Stock by such Subsidiary (and, if applicable, may be Incurred pursuant to clause (19) of this Section 4.09(b));

(7) Acquired Indebtedness and other Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary Incurred in connection with or in contemplation of, or to provide all or any portion of the funds or credit support utilized to consummate, the acquisition by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of property used or useful in a Permitted Business (whether through the direct purchase of assets or the purchase of Equity Interests of, or merger or consolidation with, any Person owning such assets); provided, however, that at the time of such Incurrence, either:

(i) the Company would have been able to Incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to Section 4.09(a) on a pro forma basis after giving effect to the Incurrence of such Indebtedness pursuant to this clause (7) and such acquisition; or

(ii) on a pro forma basis, the Consolidated Leverage Ratio for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries would be better than or equal to such ratio immediately prior to such Incurrence;

(8) Indebtedness under Hedging Obligations that are Incurred in the ordinary course of business (whether or not consistent with past practice) and not for speculative purposes;

(9) Indebtedness (including Capitalized Lease Obligations) of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary Incurred to finance the purchase, lease, construction or improvement of any property, plant or equipment used or to be used in the business of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary through the direct purchase, lease, construction or improvement of such property, plant or equipment, and any Indebtedness of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary which serves to refund or refinance any Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to this clause (9), and any Guarantees by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of any of the foregoing, in an aggregate outstanding principal amount which, when taken together with the principal amount of all other Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to this clause (9) and then outstanding, shall not exceed:

(a) the greater of (i) $100.0 million and (ii) 2.0% of Consolidated Total Assets (determined on the date of such Incurrence) at any time outstanding; plus

 

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(b) an unlimited principal amount, so long as, at the time of such Incurrence:

(i) the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries have the requisite levels of Minimum Growth-Adjusted EBITDA and Minimum Liquidity; or

(ii) the Consolidated Secured Leverage Ratio does not exceed 2.5 to 1.0;

(10) Indebtedness Incurred by the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of workers’ compensation claims, health, disability or other employee benefits or property, casualty or liability insurance, self-insurance obligations, performance, bid, surety and similar bonds and completion Guarantees (not for borrowed money) provided in the ordinary course of business (whether or not consistent with past practice);

(11) Indebtedness arising from agreements of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary providing for indemnification, adjustment of purchase price, earn-out or similar obligations, in each case, Incurred or assumed in connection with the disposition of any business or assets of the Company or any business, assets or Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that such Indebtedness is not reflected on the balance sheet of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (contingent obligations referred to in a footnote to financial statements and not otherwise reflected on the balance sheet shall not be deemed to be reflected on such balance sheet for purposes of this clause (11));

(12) Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument drawn against insufficient funds; provided, however, that such Indebtedness is extinguished within 30 Business Days of Incurrence;

(13) Indebtedness of Foreign Subsidiaries of the Company, and any Guarantees by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary thereof, not to exceed the greater of (i) $150.0 million and (ii) 3.0% of Consolidated Total Assets (determined on the date of such Incurrence) at any time outstanding; provided that, on a pro forma basis after giving effect to such Indebtedness:

(a) so long as the Adjusted EBITDA is positive, the Consolidated Leverage Ratio for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries would be less than 5.0 to 1.0; or

(b) the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries would have the requisite levels of Minimum Growth-Adjusted EBITDA and Minimum Liquidity;

(14) Indebtedness under LC Facilities of Foreign Subsidiaries of the Company, and any Guarantees by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary thereof, in an aggregate amount outstanding at any time not to exceed:

(a) the greater of (i) $250.0 million and (ii) 5.0% of Consolidated Total Assets (determined on the date of such Incurrence); plus

(b) $250.0 million; provided that, on a pro forma basis after giving effect to such Indebtedness pursuant to this clause (b):

 

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(i) so long as the Adjusted EBITDA is positive, the Consolidated Leverage Ratio for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries would be less than 5.0 to 1.0; or

(ii) the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries would have the requisite levels of Minimum Growth-Adjusted EBITDA and Minimum Liquidity;

(15) the Incurrence by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of Refinancing Indebtedness that serves to refund or refinance any Indebtedness Incurred as permitted under Section 4.09(a) and clauses (2), (3), (7) and this clause (15) of this Section 4.09(b);

(16) unsecured Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in an aggregate outstanding principal amount, together with any Indebtedness of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary that serves to refund or refinance any Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to this clause (16), not to exceed at any time an aggregate principal amount equal to $2,298.0 million; provided that, on a pro forma basis after giving effect to such Indebtedness, to the extent the amount Incurred pursuant to this clause (16) exceeds $250.0 million:

(a) so long as the Adjusted EBITDA is positive, the Consolidated Leverage Ratio for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries would be less than 5.0 to 1.0; or

(b) the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries would have the requisite levels of Minimum Growth-Adjusted EBITDA and Minimum Liquidity;

provided, that the then outstanding aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness that may be Incurred pursuant to this clause and Section 4.09(a) (in each case, plus any refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof) by Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries shall not exceed:

(i) the greater of (x) $250.0 million and (y) 5.0% of Consolidated Total Assets (determined on the date of such Incurrence); plus

(ii) $250.0 million; provided that, in the case of this subclause (ii), on a pro forma basis after giving effect to such Indebtedness, the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries would have the requisite levels of Minimum Growth-Adjusted EBITDA and Minimum Liquidity;

(17) Indebtedness of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries to lessors or Affiliates of lessors of office facilities leased by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary to finance tenant improvements at such office facility;

(18) (a) Indebtedness representing deferred compensation, severance, pension and health and welfare retirement benefits or the equivalent to current and former employees of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries Incurred in the ordinary course of business (whether or not consistent with past practice); (b) guarantees of Indebtedness of directors, officers, employees, agents and advisors of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of expenses of such Persons in connection with relocations and other ordinary course of business purposes (whether or not consistent with past practice); and (c) Indebtedness evidenced by promissory notes issued to former or current directors, officers, employees or consultants (or their transferees, estates or beneficiaries under their estates) of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in lieu of any cash payment;

 

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(19) Preferred Stock of a Non-Guarantor Subsidiary; provided that such Preferred Stock (a) does not provide by its terms for any cash payment on or prior to the date that is 91 days after the earlier of the final maturity date of the Notes or the date the Notes are no longer outstanding and (b) does not constitute Disqualified Stock; and

(20) in addition to the items referred to in clauses (1) through (19) above, Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in an aggregate outstanding principal amount which, when taken together with the principal amount of all other Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to this clause (20) and then outstanding, including any Indebtedness of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary that serves to refund or refinance any Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to this clause (20), shall not exceed the greater of (x) $100.0 million and (y) 2.0% of Consolidated Total Assets (determined on the date of such Incurrence).

(c) The Company shall not Incur any Indebtedness under this Section 4.09 if the proceeds thereof are used, directly or indirectly, to refinance any Subordinated Obligations unless such Indebtedness will be subordinated to the Notes to at least the same extent as such Subordinated Obligations. No Guarantor shall Incur any Indebtedness under this Section 4.09 if the proceeds thereof are used, directly or indirectly, to refinance any Guarantor Subordinated Obligations unless such Indebtedness will be subordinated to the obligations of such Guarantor under its Note Guarantee to at least the same extent as such Guarantor Subordinated Obligations.

(d) For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 4.09:

(1) in the event that Indebtedness meets the criteria of more than one of the types of Indebtedness under Section 4.09(b) or is entitled to be Incurred pursuant to Section 4.09(a), the Company, in its sole discretion, shall classify such item of Indebtedness on the date of Incurrence and may later reclassify all or a portion of such item of Indebtedness in any manner that complies with this Section 4.09 and will be entitled to divide the amount and type of such Indebtedness among more than one of such clauses under Section 4.09(a) and Section 4.09(b); provided that all Indebtedness outstanding on the Issue Date under the Bank Facilities, and all Indebtedness (or the portion thereof) Incurred under Section 4.09(b)(1), shall be deemed Incurred under Section 4.09(b)(1) and not Section 4.09(a) or Section 4.09(b)(3) and may not later be reclassified;

(2) an item of Indebtedness need not be permitted solely by reference to one provision permitting such Indebtedness but may be permitted in part by one such provision and in part by one or more other provisions of this Section 4.09;

(3) if obligations in respect of letters of credit or surety or performance bonds are Incurred pursuant to a Debt Facility under clause (1), (13) or (14) of Section 4.09(b) and relate to other Indebtedness, then such letters of credit or surety or performance bonds shall be treated as Incurred pursuant to clause (1), (13) or (14) of Section 4.09(b), as the case may be, and such other Indebtedness shall not be included;

(4) except as provided in clause (3) of this Section 4.09(d), Guarantees of, or obligations in respect of letters of credit or surety or performance bonds relating to, Indebtedness that is otherwise included in the determination of a particular amount of Indebtedness shall not be included; and

 

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(5) the accrual of interest, the accretion or amortization of original issue discount, and the payment of interest on any Indebtedness in the form of additional Indebtedness with the same terms, shall not be deemed to be an Incurrence of Indebtedness pursuant to this Section 4.09.

(e) Pursuant to an Officer’s Certificate delivered to the Trustee, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary may elect to treat all or any portion of the commitment to provide any Indebtedness (including with respect to any revolving loan commitment) as being Incurred at the time of such commitment, in which case any subsequent Incurrence of Indebtedness that is the subject of such commitment shall not be deemed to be an Incurrence at such subsequent time. Such Indebtedness shall be deemed to be outstanding for purposes of calculating the Consolidated Leverage Ratio and the Consolidated Secured Leverage Ratio, as applicable, for any period in which the Company makes any such election and for any subsequent period until such commitments or such Indebtedness, as applicable, are no longer outstanding.

(f) The Company shall not permit any of its Unrestricted Subsidiaries to Incur any Indebtedness, other than Non-Recourse Debt. If at any time an Unrestricted Subsidiary becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, any Indebtedness of such Subsidiary shall be deemed to be Incurred by a Restricted Subsidiary as of such date (and, if such Indebtedness is not permitted to be Incurred as of such date under this Section 4.09, the Company shall be in Default of this Section 4.09).

(g) For purposes of determining compliance with any U.S. dollar-denominated restriction on the Incurrence of Indebtedness, the U.S. dollar-equivalent principal amount of Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency shall be calculated based on the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date such Indebtedness was Incurred, in the case of term Indebtedness, or first committed, in the case of revolving credit Indebtedness; provided that if such Indebtedness is Incurred to refinance other Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency, and such refinancing would cause the applicable U.S. dollar-denominated restriction to be exceeded if calculated at the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date of such refinancing, such U.S. dollar-denominated restriction shall be deemed not to have been exceeded so long as the principal amount of such Refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount of such Indebtedness being refinanced. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 4.09, the maximum amount of Indebtedness that the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries may Incur pursuant to this Section 4.09 shall not be deemed to be exceeded solely as a result of fluctuations in the exchange rate of currencies. The principal amount of any Indebtedness Incurred to refinance other Indebtedness, if Incurred in a different currency from the Indebtedness being refinanced, shall be calculated based on the currency exchange rate applicable to the currencies in which such Refinancing Indebtedness is denominated that is in effect on the date of such refinancing.

(h) The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Guarantor to, directly or indirectly, Incur any Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness) that is or purports to be by its terms (or by the terms of any agreement governing such Indebtedness) subordinated or junior in right of payment to any other Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness) of the Company or such Guarantor, as the case may be, unless such Indebtedness is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or such Guarantor’s Guarantee, as the case may be, on substantially identical terms as such Indebtedness is subordinated to such other Indebtedness of the Company or such Guarantor, as the case may be; provided, however, that no Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor will be deemed to be contractually subordinated in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor solely by virtue of being unsecured or having a junior lien priority. For purposes of the foregoing, no Indebtedness shall be deemed to be contractually subordinate or junior in right of payment to any other Indebtedness solely by virtue of (1) being unsecured or (2) its having a junior priority with respect to the same collateral.

 

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Section 4.10 Limitation on Liens.

(a) The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, Incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) securing any Indebtedness on any of its property or assets (including Equity Interests of Subsidiaries), whether owned on the Issue Date or acquired after that date, unless contemporaneously with the Incurrence of such Lien:

(1) in the case of Liens securing Subordinated Obligations or Guarantor Subordinated Obligations, the Notes and related Note Guarantees are secured by a Lien on such property, assets or proceeds that is senior in priority to the Liens securing such Subordinated Obligations or Guarantor Subordinated Obligations, as the case may be; or

(2) in all other cases, the Notes and related Note Guarantees are equally and ratably secured or are secured by a Lien on such property, assets or proceeds that is senior in priority to the Liens securing such obligation.

(b) Any Lien created for the benefit of Holders pursuant to this Section 4.10 shall be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged, without any action on the part of the Holders or the Trustee, upon the release and discharge of each of the related Liens described in clauses (1) and (2) of Section 4.10(a), as applicable.

Section 4.11 Future Guarantors.

(a) The Company shall cause each Restricted Subsidiary that becomes a borrower under the Bank Facilities or that Guarantees, on the Issue Date or any time thereafter, the Obligations under the Bank Facilities or any other Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor exceeding $10.0 million aggregate principal amount to execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture to this Indenture, in the form of Exhibit C attached hereto or in any other form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, pursuant to which such Restricted Subsidiary will irrevocably and unconditionally Guarantee, on a joint and several basis, the full and prompt payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest in respect of the Notes on a senior basis and all other Obligations under this Indenture.

(b) The obligations of each Guarantor shall be limited to the maximum amount as will, after giving effect to all other contingent and fixed liabilities of such Guarantor (including, without limitation, any Guarantees under the Bank Facilities) and after giving effect to any collections from or payments made by or on behalf of any other Guarantor in respect of the Obligations of such other Guarantor under its Note Guarantee or pursuant to its contribution Obligations under this Indenture, result in the Obligations of such Guarantor under its Note Guarantee not constituting a fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer under federal or state law.

(c) Each Note Guarantee shall be released in accordance with Section 10.06.

Section 4.12 Limitation on Restrictions on Distribution From Restricted Subsidiaries.

(a) The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, create or otherwise cause or permit to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or consensual restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to:

(1) pay dividends or make any other distributions on its Capital Stock to the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary, or pay any Indebtedness owed to the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary (it being understood that the priority of any Preferred Stock in receiving dividends or liquidating distributions prior to dividends or liquidating distributions being paid on Equity Interests shall not be deemed a restriction on the ability to make distributions on Capital Stock);

 

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(2) make any loans or advances to the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary (it being understood that the subordination of loans or advances made to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to other Indebtedness Incurred by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary shall not be deemed a restriction on the ability to make loans or advances); or

(3) sell, lease or transfer any of its property or assets to the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary (it being understood that such transfers shall not include any type of transfer described in clause (1) or (2) of this Section 4.12(a)).

(b) Section 4.12(a) shall not prohibit encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason of:

(1) contractual encumbrances or restrictions pursuant to the Bank Facilities or the Existing Notes and related documentation and other agreements or instruments in effect at or entered into on the Issue Date;

(2) this Indenture, the Notes and the Note Guarantees;

(3) any agreement or other instrument of a Person acquired by or merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in existence at the time of such acquisition or at the time it merges, consolidates or amalgamates with or into the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (but, in each case, not created in contemplation thereof), which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to any Person, or the properties or assets of any Person, other than the Person and its Subsidiaries, or the property or assets of the Person and its Subsidiaries, so acquired or merged, consolidated or amalgamated with and into the Company or Restricted Subsidiary, whichever is applicable;

(4) any amendment, restatement, modification, renewal, supplement, refunding, replacement or refinancing of an agreement referred to in clauses (1), (2) or (3) of this Section 4.12(b) or this clause (4); provided, however, that such amendments, restatements, modifications, renewals, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings are, in the good faith judgment of the Company, not materially more restrictive than the encumbrances and restrictions contained in the agreements referred to in clauses (1), (2) or (3) of this Section 4.12(b) on the Issue Date or the date such Person was acquired, merged, consolidated or amalgamated with and into the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, whichever is applicable;

(5) in the case of Section 4.12(a)(3), Liens permitted to be Incurred under Section 4.10 that limit the right of the debtor to dispose of the assets securing such Indebtedness;

(6) purchase money obligations and Capitalized Lease Obligations permitted under this Indenture, in each case that impose encumbrances or restrictions of the nature described in Section 4.12(a)(3) on the property so acquired;

(7) any agreement for the sale or other disposition of all or a portion of the Capital Stock or assets of a Restricted Subsidiary with customary restrictions on distributions, transfers, loans or advances by that Restricted Subsidiary pending its sale or other disposition;

 

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(8) restrictions on cash or other deposits or net worth imposed by customers under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business (whether or not consistent with past practice) or restrictions on cash or other deposits permitted under Section 4.10 or arising in connection with any Permitted Liens;

(9) any provisions in leases, subleases, licenses, sublicenses and other agreements entered into by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business (whether or not consistent with past practice);

(10) encumbrances or restrictions arising or existing by reason of applicable law or any applicable rule, regulation, order, approval, license, permit or similar restriction;

(11) any provisions in joint venture agreements and other similar agreements relating to joint ventures entered into in the ordinary course of business (whether or not consistent with past practice);

(12) restrictions in agreements or instruments which prohibit the payment or making of dividends or other distributions other than on a pro rata basis; and

(13) other Indebtedness Incurred or Preferred Stock permitted to be Incurred pursuant to Section 4.09; provided that, in the good faith judgment of the Company, (x) the encumbrances and restrictions in such Indebtedness are not materially more restrictive, taken as a whole, than those contained in the Bank Facilities as of the Issue Date or in this Indenture or (y) such encumbrance or restriction is no materially more disadvantageous to the holders of the Notes than is customary in comparable financings (as determined in the good faith judgment of the Company) and such encumbrance or restriction will not materially impair the Company’s ability to make principal or interest payments on the Notes when due.

Section 4.13 Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries.

(a) The Company may designate after the Issue Date any Subsidiary (including any newly acquired or newly formed Subsidiary) as an “Unrestricted Subsidiary” under this Indenture (a “Designation”) only if:

(1) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing both immediately before and immediately after giving effect to such Designation;

(2) the Subsidiary to be so designated and its Subsidiaries do not at the time of Designation own any Capital Stock or Indebtedness of, or own or hold any Lien with respect to, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company (other than any Subsidiary of the Subsidiary to be so designated);

(3) all the Indebtedness of such Subsidiary and its Subsidiaries shall, at the date of Designation, and will at all times thereafter, consist of Non-Recourse Debt; and

(4) such Subsidiary is a Person with respect to which neither the Company nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries has any direct or indirect obligation:

(a) to subscribe for additional Capital Stock of such Subsidiary; or

 

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(b) to maintain or preserve such Subsidiary’s financial condition or to cause such Subsidiary to achieve any specified levels of operating results; and

(5) the aggregate Fair Market Value of all outstanding Investments owned by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the Subsidiary designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be deemed to be an Investment made as of the time of the Designation and must comply with Section 4.08.

The Company may revoke any Designation of a Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary (a “Revocation”) only if, immediately after giving effect such Revocation:

(1) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing after giving effect to such Revocation;

(2) (a) The Company would be able to Incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to Section 4.09(a) or (b) the Consolidated Leverage Ratio for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries would be better than or equal to such ratio for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries immediately prior to such Revocation, in each case on a pro forma basis taking into account such Revocation; and

(3) all Liens of such Unrestricted Subsidiary outstanding immediately following such Revocation would, if Incurred at such time, have been permitted to be Incurred for all purposes of this Indenture.

(b) Any such Designation or Revocation shall be evidenced to the Trustee by filing with the Trustee a certified copy of the resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company giving effect to such Designation or Revocation, as the case may be, and an Officer’s Certificate certifying that such Designation or Revocation complied with the foregoing conditions.

(c) A Revocation will be deemed to be an Incurrence of Indebtedness by a Restricted Subsidiary of any outstanding Indebtedness of such Unrestricted Subsidiary. If, at any time, any Unrestricted Subsidiary would fail to meet the foregoing requirements as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, it shall thereafter cease to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary for purposes of this Indenture, and any Indebtedness of such Subsidiary shall be deemed to be Incurred as of such date.

Section 4.14 Transactions with Affiliates.

(a) The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, enter into or conduct any transaction (including the purchase, sale, lease or exchange of any property or asset or the rendering of any service) with any Affiliate of the Company (an “Affiliate Transaction”) involving aggregate payments or consideration in excess of $10.0 million, unless:

(1) the terms of such Affiliate Transaction are not materially less favorable, when taken as a whole, to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, than those that could have been obtained by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary in a comparable transaction at the time of such transaction in arms’-length dealings with a Person that is not an Affiliate, as determined by the Company in good faith; and

(2) in the event such Affiliate Transaction involves an aggregate consideration in excess of $25.0 million, the terms of such transaction have been approved by a majority of the members of the Board of Directors of the Company.

 

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(b) Section 4.14(a) shall not apply to:

(1) any transaction between the Company and a Restricted Subsidiary or between or among Restricted Subsidiaries (or, in any case, any entity that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of such transaction) and any Guarantees issued by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary for the benefit of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, in accordance with Section 4.09;

(2) Restricted Payments permitted to be made pursuant to Section 4.08 or Permitted Investments;

(3) transactions or payments pursuant to any employee, officer or director compensation or benefit plans, employment agreements, severance agreements or any similar arrangements entered into in the ordinary course of business (whether or not consistent with past practice) or approved by the Board of Directors of the Company;

(4) the payment of reasonable fees to, and indemnities and reimbursements provided on behalf of, current, future or former officers, directors, employees or consultants of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;

(5) loans, advances or Guarantees (or cancellation of loans, advances or Guarantees) to current, future or former officers, directors, employees or consultants of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary that, in each case, are approved by a majority of the disinterested members of the Board of Directors of the Company;

(6) transactions effected pursuant to any agreement as in effect as of the Issue Date, as these agreements may be amended, modified, supplemented, extended or renewed from time to time, so long as any such amendment, modification, supplement, extension or renewal is not, in the good faith judgment of the Company, materially more disadvantageous to the Holders, when taken as a whole, than the terms of the agreements in effect on the Issue Date;

(7) any agreement between any Person and an Affiliate of such Person existing at the time such Person is acquired by or merged into the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that such agreement was not entered into in contemplation of such acquisition or merger, as these agreements may be amended, modified, supplemented, extended or renewed from time to time, so long as any such amendment, modification, supplement, extension or renewal is not, in the good faith judgment of the Company, materially more disadvantageous to the Holders, when taken as a whole, than the terms of the applicable agreement in effect on the date of such acquisition or merger;

(8) transactions with customers, clients, suppliers, contractors, joint venture partners or purchasers or sellers of goods or services, in each case in the ordinary course of business or that are consistent with past practice of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries and otherwise in compliance with the terms of this Indenture;

(9) any grant, issuance or sale of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) to Affiliates of the Company and the granting of registration and other customary rights in connection therewith;

 

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(10) transactions in which the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, as the case may be, delivers to the Trustee a letter from an accounting, appraisal or investment banking firm stating that such transaction is fair to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary from a financial point of view or stating that the terms are not materially less favorable, when taken as a whole, to the Company or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary than those that could have been obtained by the Company or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary in a comparable transaction at the time of such transaction in arms’-length dealings with a Person that is not an Affiliate;

(11) transactions with Affiliates solely in their capacity as holders of Indebtedness or Equity Interests of the Company, where such Affiliates receive the same consideration as non-Affiliates in such transaction;

(12) transactions with any joint venture in which the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary holds or acquires an ownership interest in the ordinary course of business (whether or not consistent with past practice) so long as the terms of any such transactions, in the good faith judgment of the Company, are not materially less favorable, taken as a whole, to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary than they are to the other joint venture partners; and

(13) [Reserved].

Section 4.15 Offer to Repurchase Upon Change of Control.

(a) If a Change of Control occurs, unless the Company has exercised its right to redeem all of the Notes pursuant to Section 3.07, the Company shall make an offer to purchase all of the Notes (the “Change of Control Offer”) at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount of the Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to but not including the date of purchase (the “Change of Control Payment”), subject to the right of Holders of record on a Record Date to receive any interest due on the Change of Control Payment Date (as defined below).

(b) Within 30 days following any Change of Control, unless the Company has exercised its right to redeem all of the Notes pursuant to Section 3.07, the Company shall mail a notice of such Change of Control Offer to each Holder or otherwise deliver notice in accordance with the applicable procedures of DTC, with a copy to the Trustee, stating:

(1) that a Change of Control Offer is being made, the expiration time for such Change of Control Offer (which shall be no earlier than 30 days nor later than 60 days from the date such notice is mailed or otherwise delivered in accordance with the applicable procedures of DTC) and that all Notes properly tendered pursuant to such Change of Control Offer will be accepted for purchase by the Company at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount of such Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to but not including the date of purchase (subject to the right of Holders of record on the applicable Record Date to receive interest due on the Change of Control Payment Date);

(2) the purchase date (which shall be no later than five Business Days after the date such Change of Control Offer expires) (the “Change of Control Payment Date”); and

(3) the procedures determined by the Company, consistent with this Indenture, that a Holder must follow in order to have its Notes repurchased.

 

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On the Change of Control Payment Date, the Company shall, to the extent lawful:

(1) accept for payment all Notes or portions of Notes (in integral multiples of $1,000) properly tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer; provided that if, following repurchase of a portion of a Note, the remaining principal amount of such Note outstanding immediately after such repurchase would be less than $2,000, then the portion of such Note so repurchased shall be reduced so that the remaining principal amount of such Note outstanding immediately after such repurchase is $2,000;

(2) deposit with the Paying Agent an amount equal to the Change of Control Payment in respect of all Notes or portions of Notes so tendered; and

(3) deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee for cancellation the Notes so accepted together with an Officer’s Certificate directing the Trustee to cancel the applicable Notes and stating the aggregate principal amount of Notes or portions of Notes being purchased by the Company in accordance with the terms of this Section 4.15.

(c) The Paying Agent will promptly mail (or otherwise deliver in accordance with the applicable procedures of DTC) to each Holder of Notes so tendered the Change of Control Payment for such Notes, and the Trustee will promptly authenticate and mail (or otherwise deliver in accordance with the applicable procedures of DTC) to each Holder a new Note (it being understood that, notwithstanding anything in this Indenture to the contrary, no Opinion of Counsel or Officer’s Certificate, only an Authentication Order, shall be required for the Trustee to authenticate and mail or deliver such new Note) equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered, if any; provided that each such new Note will be in a principal amount of $2,000 or integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.

(d) If the Change of Control Payment Date is on or after a Record Date and on or before the related Interest Payment Date, any accrued and unpaid interest to the Change of Control Payment Date will be paid on the Change of Control Payment Date to the Person in whose name a Note is registered at the close of business on such Record Date.

(e) The Company shall not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a Change of Control if a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in this Indenture applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by the Company and purchases all Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn under such Change of Control Offer.

(f) The Company shall comply, to the extent applicable, with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws or regulations in connection with the repurchase of Notes pursuant to a Change of Control Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with provisions of this Indenture, the Company shall comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations under this Indenture by virtue of the conflict.

Section 4.16 Asset Dispositions.

(a) The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, consummate any Asset Disposition unless:

(1) the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, receives consideration at least equal to the Fair Market Value (such Fair Market Value to be determined on the date of contractually agreeing to such Asset Disposition) of the shares and assets subject to such Asset Disposition; and

 

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(2) at least 75% of the consideration from such Asset Disposition received by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, is in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents; provided that the requirement in this clause (2) shall not apply to (x) any Asset Swap or (y) the sale or issuance by a Foreign Subsidiary of Equity Interests in the ordinary course of business (whether or not consistent with past practice) to directors, employees, management, consultants or advisors of such Foreign Subsidiary in connection with agreements to compensate such persons approved by a majority of the disinterested members of the Board of Directors of such Foreign Subsidiary.

For the purposes of clause (2) above and for no other purpose, the following shall be deemed to be cash:

(1) any liabilities (as shown on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet, or if Incurred, accrued or increased subsequent to the date of such balance sheet, such liabilities that would have been reflected on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet if such Incurrence, accrual or increase had taken place on or prior to the date of such balance sheet, as determined by the Company in good faith) of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than liabilities that are by their terms subordinated to the Notes or the Note Guarantees) that are assumed by the transferee of any such assets in writing or are otherwise extinguished in connection with the transactions relating to such Asset Disposition and from which the Company and all Restricted Subsidiaries no longer have any obligations with respect to such liabilities or are indemnified against further liabilities;

(2) any securities, notes or other obligations received by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in such Asset Disposition that are converted by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary into cash or Cash Equivalents (to the extent of the cash or Cash Equivalents received) within 180 days following the closing of such Asset Disposition; and

(3) any Designated Non-cash Consideration received by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in such Asset Disposition having an aggregate Fair Market Value that, when taken together with all other Designated Non-cash Consideration previously received pursuant to this clause (3) that is at that time outstanding, does not exceed the greater of $250.0 million and 5.0% of Consolidated Total Assets (with the Fair Market Value of each item of Designated Non-cash Consideration being measured at the time received and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value).

(b) Within 450 days from the receipt of such Net Available Cash, an amount equal to 100% of the Net Available Cash from such Asset Disposition may be applied by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary as follows:

(1) to repay (and, in the case of revolving Indebtedness, permanently reduce commitments with respect thereto): (i) Secured Indebtedness of the Company or a Guarantor under a Debt Facility to the extent such Secured Indebtedness was Incurred under Section 4.09(b)(1)); (ii) Secured Indebtedness of the Company or a Guarantor (other than any Disqualified Stock, Subordinated Obligations or Guarantor Subordinated Obligations, as the case may be) other than Indebtedness owed to the Company or an Affiliate of the Company; or (iii) Indebtedness of a Non-Guarantor Subsidiary (other than any Disqualified Stock), other than Indebtedness owed to the Company or an Affiliate of the Company;

 

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(2) to repay (and, in the case of revolving Indebtedness, permanently reduce commitments with respect thereto) other Indebtedness of the Company (other than any Disqualified Stock or Subordinated Obligations) or Indebtedness of a Guarantor (other than any Disqualified Stock or Guarantor Subordinated Obligations), in each case other than Indebtedness owed to the Company or an Affiliate of the Company; provided that the Company shall equally and ratably reduce Obligations under the Notes, as provided in Section 3.07, through open market purchases at or above 100% of the principal amount thereof or by making an offer (in accordance with the procedures set forth below for an Asset Disposition Offer) to all Holders to purchase their Notes at 100% of the principal amount thereof, in each case plus the amount of accrued but unpaid interest on the Notes that are purchased or redeemed;

(3) to invest in Additional Assets;

(4) to make capital expenditures in or that are useful in a Permitted Business; or

(5) any combination of the foregoing;

provided that pending the final application of any such Net Available Cash in accordance with clause (1), (2), (3), (4) or (5) above, the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries may temporarily reduce Indebtedness (including under a revolving Debt Facility) or otherwise invest such Net Available Cash in any manner not prohibited by this Indenture; provided, further, that in the case of clause (3) or (4) above (or any combination of such clauses), a binding commitment to invest in Additional Assets or to make a capital expenditure shall be treated as a permitted application of the Net Available Cash from the date of such commitment so long as the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary enters into such commitment with the good faith expectation that such Net Available Cash will be applied to satisfy such commitment within 180 days of the end of such 450-day period and such Net Available Cash is actually applied in such manner within 180 days from the end of such 450-day period.

(c) Any Net Available Cash from Asset Dispositions that is not applied or invested as provided in Section 4.16(b) will be deemed to constitute “Excess Proceeds.” When the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $25.0 million, the Company shall be required to make an offer (an “Asset Disposition Offer”) to all Holders and, to the extent required by the terms of any outstanding Pari Passu Indebtedness, to all holders of such Pari Passu Indebtedness, to purchase the maximum aggregate principal amount of Notes and any such Pari Passu Indebtedness that may be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds, at an offer price in cash in an amount equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of purchase (subject to the right of Holders of record on a record date to receive interest due on the Asset Disposition Purchase Date) in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Indenture or the agreements governing the Pari Passu Indebtedness, as applicable, in the case of the Notes in integral multiples of $1,000; provided that if, following repurchase of a portion of a Note, the remaining principal amount of such Note outstanding immediately after such repurchase would be less than $2,000, then the portion of such Note so repurchased shall be reduced so that the remaining principal amount of such Note outstanding immediately after such repurchase is $2,000. The Company shall commence an Asset Disposition Offer with respect to Excess Proceeds by mailing (or otherwise communicating in accordance with the applicable procedures of DTC) the notice required pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, with a copy to the Trustee. To the extent that the aggregate amount of Notes and Pari Passu Indebtedness validly tendered and not properly withdrawn pursuant to an Asset Disposition Offer is less than the Excess Proceeds, the Company may use any remaining Excess Proceeds in any manner not otherwise prohibited by this Indenture. If the aggregate principal amount of Notes and Pari Passu Indebtedness validly tendered and not properly withdrawn pursuant to an Asset Disposition Offer exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, the Trustee shall select the Notes and such Pari Passu Indebtedness to be purchased on a pro rata basis on the basis of the aggregate accreted value or principal amount of tendered Notes and Pari Passu Indebtedness; provided that the selection of such Pari Passu Indebtedness shall be made pursuant to the terms of such Pari Passu Indebtedness. Upon completion of such Asset Disposition Offer, the amount of Excess Proceeds shall be reset at zero.

 

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(d) The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, engage in any Asset Swaps unless, at the time of entering into such Asset Swap and immediately after giving effect to such Asset Swap, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof.

(e) The Company shall comply, to the extent applicable, with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws or regulations in connection with the repurchase of Notes pursuant to an Asset Disposition Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with provisions of this Indenture, the Company shall comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations under this Indenture by virtue of any conflict.

Section 4.17 Effectiveness of Covenants.

(a) Following the first day (such date, a “Suspension Date”):

(1) the Notes have an Investment Grade Rating from two of the Rating Agencies; and

(2) no Default has occurred and is continuing under this Indenture,

the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall not be subject to the provisions of Sections 4.08, 4.09, 4.11 (but only with respect to any Person that is required to become a Guarantor after the date of the commencement of the applicable Suspension Date), 4.12, 4.13, 4.14, 4.16 and 5.01(a)(4) (collectively, the “Suspended Covenants”). On the Suspension Date, the Excess Proceeds from any Asset Disposition shall be reset at zero. If at any time the Notes cease to have an Investment Grade Rating by two or more of the Rating Agencies, then the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries will thereafter again be subject to the Suspended Covenants (the date on which the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries will be again subject to the Suspended Covenants, the “Reinstatement Date”), unless and until the Notes subsequently attain an Investment Grade Rating from two Rating Agencies and no Default or Event of Default is in existence (in which event the Suspended Covenants shall no longer be in effect for such time that the Notes maintain an Investment Grade Rating from two Rating Agencies); provided, however, that no Default, Event of Default or breach of any kind shall be deemed to exist under this Indenture, the Notes or the Note Guarantees with respect to the Suspended Covenants based on, and none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall bear any liability for, any actions taken or events occurring during the Suspension Period, regardless of whether such actions or events would have been permitted if the applicable Suspended Covenants remained in effect during such period. The period of time between the Suspension Date and the Reinstatement Date is referred to as the “Suspension Period.

(b) On the Reinstatement Date, all Indebtedness Incurred during the Suspension Period will be classified to have been Incurred under Section 4.09(b)(3). Calculations made after the Reinstatement Date of the amount available to be made as Restricted Payments under Section 4.08 will be made as though Section 4.08 had been in effect since the Issue Date and throughout the Suspension Period. Accordingly, Restricted Payments made during the Suspension Period will reduce the amount available to be made as Restricted Payments under Section 4.08(a). Any Affiliate Transaction entered into on or after the Reinstatement Date pursuant to an agreement entered into during any Suspension Period shall be deemed to be permitted pursuant to Section 4.14(b)(6). Any encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to take any action described in clauses (1) through (3) of Section 4.12(a) that becomes effective during any Suspension Period shall be deemed to be permitted pursuant to clause (1) of Section 4.12(b).

 

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(c) During any period when the Suspended Covenants are suspended, the Board of Directors of the Company may not designate any of the Company’s Subsidiaries as Unrestricted Subsidiaries pursuant to this Indenture.

(d) Promptly following the occurrence of any Suspension Date or Reinstatement Date, the Company shall provide an Officer’s Certificate to the Trustee regarding such occurrence. The Trustee shall have no obligation to independently determine or verify if a Suspension Date or Reinstatement Date has occurred or notify the Holders of any Suspension Date or Reinstatement Date. The Trustee may provide a copy of such Officer’s Certificate to any Holder of the Notes upon request.

Section 4.18 Not More Restrictive Than Existing Notes.

(a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, so long as the Existing Notes remain outstanding, nothing contained in this Article 4 shall restrict the Company or any of its Affiliates from taking any action or entering into any transaction that is permitted pursuant to the Existing Indenture as in effect as of the date hereof.

ARTICLE 5

SUCCESSORS

Section 5.01 Merger, Consolidation or Sale of All or Substantially All Assets.

(a) The Company shall not consolidate with or merge with or into or wind up into (whether or not the Company is the surviving corporation), or sell, assign, convey, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in one or more related transactions, to any Person unless:

(1) the resulting, surviving or transferee Person (the “Successor Company”) is a corporation or limited liability company organized and existing under the laws of the United States, any state or territory thereof or the District of Columbia, and if such entity is not a corporation, a co-obligor of the Notes is a corporation organized or existing under such laws;

(2) the Successor Company (if other than the Company) expressly assumes all of the obligations of the Company under the Notes and this Indenture pursuant to a supplemental indenture or other documents or instruments in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee;

(3) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;

(4) immediately after giving pro forma effect to such transaction and any related financing transactions, as if such transactions had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period,

(a) the Successor Company would be able to Incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to Section 4.09(a); or

 

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(b) the Consolidated Leverage Ratio for the Successor Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries would be better than or equal to such ratio for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries immediately prior to such transaction;

(5) each Guarantor (unless it is the other party to the transactions described above, in which case Section 5.01(c)(1) shall apply) shall have by supplemental indenture confirmed that its Note Guarantee shall apply to such Successor Company’s obligations under this Indenture and the Notes; and

(6) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger, winding up or disposition, and such supplemental indenture, if any, comply with this Indenture.

(b) Notwithstanding clauses (3) and (4) of Section 5.01(a):

(1) any Restricted Subsidiary may consolidate with, merge with or into or transfer all or part of its properties and assets to the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary; and

(2) the Company may merge with an Affiliate of the Company solely for the purpose of reincorporating or forming the Company in another state or territory of the United States or the District of Columbia, so long as the amount of Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries is not increased thereby.

(c) The Company shall not permit any Guarantor to consolidate with or merge with or into or wind up into (whether or not such Guarantor is the surviving corporation), or sell, assign, convey, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties and assets, in one or more related transactions, to any Person (other than to the Company or another Guarantor) unless:

(1) (a) if such entity remains a Guarantor, the resulting, surviving or transferee Person (the “Successor Guarantor”) is a Person (other than an individual) organized and existing under the laws of the United States, any state or territory thereof or the District of Columbia or the laws under which such Guarantor was formed;

(b) the Successor Guarantor, if other than such Guarantor, expressly assumes all the obligations of such Guarantor under this Indenture, the Notes and its Note Guarantee pursuant to a supplemental indenture or other documents or instruments in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee;

(c) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; and

(d) the Company will have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger, winding up or disposition and such supplemental indenture (if any) comply with this Indenture; or

(2) in the event the transaction results in the release of the Subsidiary’s Note Guarantee under clause (1)(A) of Section 10.06(a), the transaction is made in compliance with Section 4.16 (it being understood that only such portion of the Net Available Cash as is required to be applied on the date of such transaction in accordance with the terms of this Indenture needs to be applied in accordance therewith at such time).

 

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(d) Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Guarantor may merge with or into or transfer all or part of its properties and assets to a Guarantor or merge with a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, so long as the resulting entity remains or becomes a Guarantor.

(e) For purposes of this Section 5.01, the sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of one or more Subsidiaries of the Company or a Guarantor, as the case may be, which properties and assets, if held by the Company or such Guarantor instead of such Subsidiaries, would constitute all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company or such Guarantor on a consolidated basis, will be deemed to be the disposition of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company or such Guarantor, as applicable.

Section 5.02 Successor Entity Substituted.

Upon any consolidation, merger, winding up, sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company or a Guarantor in accordance with Section 5.01, the Company or the Guarantor, as the case may be, shall be released from its obligations under this Indenture and the Notes or its Note Guarantee, as the case may be, and the Successor Company or the Successor Guarantor, as the case may be, shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company or a Guarantor, as the case may be, under this Indenture, the Notes and such Note Guarantee; provided that, in the case of a lease of all or substantially all its assets, the Company shall not be released from the obligation to pay the principal of and interest on the Notes.

ARTICLE 6

DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

Section 6.01 Events of Default.

(a) Each of the following is an “Event of Default”:

(1) default in any payment of interest on any Note when due, continued for 30 days;

(2) default in the payment of principal or premium, if any, on any Note when due at its Stated Maturity, upon optional redemption, upon required repurchase, upon declaration or otherwise;

(3) failure by the Company or any Guarantor to comply with its obligations under Section 5.01;

(4) failure by the Company or any Guarantor to comply for 30 days after notice as provided below with any of their obligations under Section 4.15 or Section 4.16 (in each case, other than a failure to purchase Notes, which constitutes an Event of Default under clause (2) above);

 

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(5) failure by the Company or any Guarantor to comply for 60 days after notice as provided below with its other agreements contained in this Indenture, the Notes or the Note Guarantees;

(6) default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there is issued or by which there is secured or evidenced any Indebtedness for money borrowed (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not include Indebtedness described in clause (5) of the definition thereof or Non-Recourse Debt) by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (or the payment of which is Guaranteed by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries), other than Indebtedness owed to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, whether such Indebtedness or Guarantee now exists or is created after the Issue Date, which default:

(i) is caused by a failure to pay principal of, or interest or premium, if any, on such Indebtedness prior to the expiration of the grace period provided in such Indebtedness; or

(ii) results in the acceleration of such Indebtedness prior to its maturity,

and, in each case, the principal amount of any such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness under which there has been a payment default or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregates $50.0 million or more (or its foreign currency equivalent);

(7) failure by the Company or any Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the date of the latest consolidated financial statements of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries), would constitute a Significant Subsidiary to pay final, non-appealable judgments aggregating in excess of $50.0 million (or its foreign currency equivalent) (net of any amounts that a reputable and creditworthy insurance company, as determined by the Company in good faith, has acknowledged liability for in writing), which judgments are not paid, discharged or stayed for a period of 60 days or more after such judgment becomes final;

(8) (i) the Company or a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the date of the latest consolidated financial statements of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries), would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law:

(A) commences proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent;

(B) consents to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, or the filing by it of a petition or answer or consent seeking an arrangement of debt, reorganization, dissolution, winding up or relief under applicable Bankruptcy Law;

(C) consents to the appointment of a receiver, interim receiver, receiver and manager, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of it or for all or substantially all of its property;

(D) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; or

(E) admits in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due; or

 

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(ii) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that:

(A) is for relief against the Company, any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the date of the latest consolidated financial statements of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries), would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, in a proceeding in which the Company, any such Restricted Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the date of the latest consolidated financial statements of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries), would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, is to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent;

(B) appoints a receiver, interim receiver, receiver and manager, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of the Company, any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the date of the latest consolidated financial statements of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries), would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, or for all or substantially all of the property of the Company, any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the date of the latest consolidated financial statements of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries), would constitute a Significant Subsidiary; or

(C) orders the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, or any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the date of the latest consolidated financial statements of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries), would constitute a Significant Subsidiary;

and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 consecutive days; or

(9) any Note Guarantee of a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Guarantors that, taken together (as of the date of the latest consolidated financial statements of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries), would constitute a Significant Subsidiary ceases to be in full force and effect (except as contemplated by the terms of this Indenture) or is declared null and void in a judicial proceeding or any Guarantor that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Guarantors that, taken together (as of the date of the latest consolidated financial statements of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries), would constitute a Significant Subsidiary denies or disaffirms its obligations under this Indenture or its Note Guarantee (other than by release of any such Guarantee as contemplated by the terms of this Indenture).

(b) A Default under clauses (4) and (5) of Section 6.01(a) shall not constitute an Event of Default until the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes notify the Company of the Default and the Company does not cure such Default within the time specified in clauses (4) and (5) of Section 6.01(a) after receipt of such notice.

 

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Section 6.02 Acceleration.

(a) If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default described in Section 6.01(a)(8)) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee, upon its actual notice of such Event of Default, by written notice to the Company, specifying the Event of Default, or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes by notice to the Company and the Trustee, may, and the Trustee at the request of such Holders shall, declare the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on all the then outstanding Notes to be due and payable. Upon such a declaration, such principal, premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, will be due and payable immediately. The Trustee shall have no obligation to accelerate the Notes if and so long as the Trustee, in good faith, determines acceleration is not in the best interest of the Holders.

(b) In case an Event of Default described in Section 6.01(a)(8) occurs and is continuing, the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on all the then outstanding Notes will become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holders.

(c) In the event of a declaration of acceleration of the Notes because an Event of Default described in Section 6.01(a)(6) has occurred and is continuing, the declaration of acceleration of the Notes shall be automatically annulled if:

(1) the default triggering such Event of Default pursuant to Section 6.01(a)(6) shall be remedied or cured by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary (including through a discharge of such Indebtedness) or waived by the holders of the relevant Indebtedness within 20 days after the declaration of acceleration with respect thereto; and

(2) (A) the annulment of the acceleration of the Notes would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction and (B) all existing Events of Default, except nonpayment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, the Notes that became due solely because of the acceleration of the Notes, have been cured or waived.

(d) The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes may waive all past Events of Default (except with respect to nonpayment of principal, premium or interest) and rescind any acceleration with respect to the Notes and its consequences if (1) such rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction and (2) all existing Events of Default, other than the nonpayment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on, the Notes that have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived.

Section 6.03 Other Remedies.

(a) If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy to collect the payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on, the then outstanding Notes or to enforce the performance of any provision of such Notes or this Indenture.

(b) The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Notes or does not produce any of them in the proceeding. A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Holder of a Note in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default. All remedies are cumulative to the extent permitted by law.

 

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Section 6.04 Waiver of Past Defaults.

(a) The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes by written notice to the Trustee may on behalf of all Holders waive any existing Default and its consequences hereunder, except:

(1) a continuing Default in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, any Note held by a non-consenting Holder (including in connection with an Asset Disposition Offer or a Change of Control Offer); and

(2) a Default with respect to a provision that under Section 9.02 cannot be amended without the consent of each Holder affected,

provided that, subject to Section 6.02, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may rescind an acceleration and its consequences, including any related payment default that resulted from such acceleration. Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured for every purpose of this Indenture, but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any right consequent thereon.

Section 6.05 Control by Majority.

The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or of exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee. However, the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law, this Indenture, the Notes or any Note Guarantee, or that would involve the Trustee in personal liability.

Section 6.06 Limitation on Suits.

Subject to Section 6.07, no Holder may pursue any remedy with respect to this Indenture or the Notes unless:

(1) such Holder has previously given the Trustee notice that an Event of Default is continuing;

(2) the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes have requested the Trustee to pursue the remedy;

(3) such Holders have offered the Trustee security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense;

(4) the Trustee has not complied with such request within 60 days after the receipt of the request and the offer of security or indemnity; and

(5) the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes have not given the Trustee a direction that, in the opinion of the Trustee, is inconsistent with such request within such 60-day period.

Section 6.07 Rights of Holders to Receive Payment.

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the contractual right of any Holder to receive payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on, its Note, on or after the respective due dates expressed or provided for in such Note (including in connection with an Asset Disposition Offer or a Change of Control Offer), or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be amended or waived without the consent of such Holder.

 

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Section 6.08 Collection Suit by Trustee.

If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(a)(1) or Section 6.01(a)(2) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Company and any other obligor on the Notes for the whole amount of principal, premium, if any, and interest remaining unpaid on the then outstanding Notes, together with interest on overdue principal and, to the extent lawful, interest and such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee and its agents and counsel.

Section 6.09 Restoration of Rights and Remedies.

If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any determination in such proceedings, the Company, the Co-Obligor, the Guarantors, the Trustee and the Holders shall be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding has been instituted.

Section 6.10 Rights and Remedies Cumulative.

Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes in Section 2.07, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy are, to the extent permitted by law, cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.

Section 6.11 Delay or Omission Not Waiver.

No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may be.

Section 6.12 Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.

The Trustee may file proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and the Holders of the Notes allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Company (or any other obligor upon the Notes, including the Guarantors), its creditors or its property and is entitled and empowered to participate as a member in any official committee of creditors appointed in such matter and to collect, receive and distribute any money or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims. Any custodian in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee, and in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee and its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the

 

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Trustee under Section 7.06. To the extent that the payment of any such compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.06 out of the estate in any such proceeding, shall be denied for any reason, payment of the same shall be secured by a Lien on, and shall be paid out of, any and all distributions, dividends, money, securities and other properties that the Holders may be entitled to receive in such proceeding whether in liquidation or under any plan of reorganization or arrangement or otherwise. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Notes or the rights of any Holder, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.

Section 6.13 Priorities.

If the Trustee collects any money or property pursuant to this Article 6, it shall pay out the money in the following order:

(1) to the Trustee, any other Agent and their respective agents and attorneys for amounts due under Section 7.06, including payment of all reasonable compensation, expenses and liabilities Incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee and the costs and expenses of collection;

(2) to Holders for amounts due and unpaid on the Notes for principal, premium, if any, and interest ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Notes for principal, premium, if any, and interest, respectively; and

(3) to the Company or to such party as a court of competent jurisdiction shall direct, including a Guarantor, if applicable.

The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to Holders pursuant to this Section 6.13. Promptly after any record date is set pursuant to this Section 6.13, the Trustee shall cause notice of such record date and payment date to be given to the Company and to each Holder in the manner set forth in Section 12.01.

Section 6.14 Undertaking for Costs.

In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as a Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable and documented attorneys’ fees, against any party litigant in the suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant. This Section 6.14 does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by a Holder pursuant to Section 6.07, or a suit by Holders of more than 10% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes.

 

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ARTICLE 7

TRUSTEE

Section 7.01 Duties of Trustee.

(a) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee will exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person’s own affairs.

(b) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default:

(1) the duties of the Trustee shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Indenture and the Trustee need perform only those duties that are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no others, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and

(2) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture. However, in the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall examine the certificates and opinions to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of mathematical calculations or other facts stated therein).

(c) The Trustee may not be relieved from liabilities for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that:

(1) this Section 7.01(c) does not limit the effect of Section 7.01(b);

(2) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it is proved in a court of competent jurisdiction that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and

(3) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to Section 6.05.

(d) Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to clauses (a), (b) and (c) of this Section 7.01.

(e) Subject to this Article 7, if an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers under this Indenture, the Notes and the Note Guarantees at the request or direction of any of the Holders unless such Holders have offered to the Trustee indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense.

(f) The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Company. Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

 

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Section 7.02 Rights of Trustee.

(a) The Trustee may conclusively rely upon any document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper Person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document.

(b) Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officer’s Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel or both subject to the other provisions of this Indenture. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such Officer’s Certificate or Opinion of Counsel. The Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel as to matters of law shall be full and complete authorization and protection from liability in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon.

(c) The Trustee may act through its attorneys and agents and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent or attorney appointed with due care.

(d) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith that it believes to be authorized or within the rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture.

(e) Unless otherwise specifically provided in this Indenture, any demand, request, direction or notice from the Company or a Guarantor shall be sufficient if signed by an Officer of the Company or such Guarantor.

(f) None of the provisions of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise to Incur any liability, financial or otherwise, in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against such risk or liability is not assured to it.

(g) The Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice or knowledge of any Default or Event of Default or be required to act based on any event unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice of any event which is in fact such a Default is received by the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and such notice references the existence of a Default or Event of Default, the Notes and this Indenture.

(h) In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for special, indirect, punitive, or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including, but not limited to, loss of profit) irrespective of whether the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action.

(i) The rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder.

(j) The Trustee may request that the Company deliver an Officer’s Certificate setting forth the names of individuals or titles of officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture, which Officer’s Certificate may be signed by any person authorized to sign an Officer’s Certificate, including any Person specified as so authorized in any such certificate previously delivered and not superseded.

 

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(k) The Trustee shall not be required to give any bond or surety in respect of the performance of its powers and duties hereunder.

(l) The permissive rights of the Trustee to do things enumerated in this Indenture shall not be construed as duties.

(m) Under no circumstances shall the Trustee be liable in its individual capacity for the obligations evidenced by the Notes.

Section 7.03 Individual Rights of Trustee.

The Trustee or any Agent in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with the Company or any Affiliate of the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee or such Agent. However, in the event that the Trustee acquires any conflicting interest, it must eliminate such conflict within 90 days or resign. Any Agent may do the same with like rights and duties. The Trustee is also subject to Section 7.09 and Section 7.10.

Section 7.04 Trustee’s Disclaimer.

The Trustee shall not be responsible for and makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Notes, it shall not be accountable for the Company’s use of the proceeds from the Notes or any money paid to the Company or upon the Company’s direction under any provision of this Indenture, it shall not be responsible for the use or application of any money received by any Paying Agent other than the Trustee, and it shall not be responsible for any statement or recital herein or any statement in the Notes or any other document in connection with the sale of the Notes or pursuant to this Indenture other than its certificate of authentication on the Notes.

Section 7.05 Notice of Defaults.

If a Default occurs and is continuing and is actually known to the Trustee, the Trustee will mail to each Holder a notice of the Default within 90 days after it occurs. Except in the case of an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(a)(1) or Section 6.01(a)(2), the Trustee may withhold from the Holders notice of any continuing Default if the Trustee determines in good faith that withholding the notice is in the interest of the Holders.

Section 7.06 Compensation and Indemnity.

(a) The Company and the Guarantors, jointly and severally, shall pay to the Trustee from time to time such compensation for its acceptance of this Indenture and services hereunder as the parties shall agree in writing from time to time. The Trustee’s compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Company shall reimburse the Trustee promptly upon request for all reasonable and documented disbursements, advances and expenses Incurred or made by it in addition to the compensation for its services. Such expenses shall include the reasonable and documented compensation, disbursements and expenses of the Trustee’s agents and counsel. The Trustee shall provide the Company reasonable notice of any expenditure not in the ordinary course of business.

(b) The Company and the Guarantors, jointly and severally, shall indemnify the Trustee for, and hold each of the Trustee and any predecessor and their respective officers, directors, employees and agents harmless against, any and all loss, damage, claims, liability or expense (including reasonable and documented attorneys’ fees and expenses and court costs) Incurred by it in connection with the acceptance or administration of this trust and the performance of its duties hereunder (including

 

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the costs and expenses of enforcing this Indenture against the Company or any Guarantor (including this Section 7.06)) or defending itself against any claim whether asserted by any Holder, the Company or any Guarantor, or liability in connection with the acceptance, exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder). The Trustee shall notify the Company promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity. Failure by the Trustee to so notify the Company shall not relieve the Company of its obligations hereunder. The Company shall defend the claim and the Trustee may have separate counsel and the Company shall pay the reasonable and documented fees and expenses of such counsel. The Company need not reimburse any expense or indemnify against any loss, liability or expense Incurred by the Trustee through the Trustee’s own willful misconduct or negligence as finally adjudicated by a court of competent jurisdiction.

(c) The obligations of the Company and the Guarantors under this Section 7.06 shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or the earlier resignation or removal of the Trustee.

(d) To secure the payment obligations of the Company and the Guarantors in this Section 7.06, the Trustee shall have a senior claim to which the Notes are hereby made subordinate on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee, except that held in trust to pay principal and interest on particular Notes. Such claim shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture.

(e) When the Trustee Incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(a)(8) occurs, the expenses and the compensation for the services (including the fees and expenses of its agents and counsel) are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law.

Section 7.07 Replacement of Trustee.

(a) A resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor Trustee shall become effective only upon the successor Trustee’s acceptance of appointment as provided in this Section 7.07. The Trustee may resign in writing at any time by giving 30 days’ prior notice of such resignation to the Company and be discharged from the trust hereby created by so notifying the Company. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may remove the Trustee by so notifying the Trustee and the Company in writing at least 30 days prior to such removal. The Company may remove the Trustee if:

(1) the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.09;

(2) the Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent or an order for relief is entered with respect to the Trustee under any Bankruptcy Law;

(3) a receiver or public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or

(4) the Trustee becomes incapable of acting.

(b) If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee. Within one year after the successor Trustee takes office, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may remove the successor Trustee to replace it with another successor Trustee appointed by the Company.

 

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(c) If a successor Trustee does not take office within 60 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee (at the Company’s expense), the Company or the Holders of at least 10% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.

(d) If the Trustee, after written request by any Holder who has been a Holder for at least six months, fails to comply with Section 7.09, such Holder may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee.

(e) A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Company. Thereupon, the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture. The successor Trustee shall mail a notice of its succession to Holders. The retiring Trustee shall promptly transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee; provided that all sums owing to the Trustee hereunder have been paid. Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section 7.07, the Company’s obligations under Section 7.06 shall continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee. The retiring or removed Trustee shall have no responsibility or liability for the action or inaction of any successor Trustee.

(f) As used in this Section 7.07, the term “Trustee” shall also include each Agent.

Section 7.08 Successor Trustee by Merger, etc.

If the Trustee consolidates, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust business to, another corporation or national banking association, the successor corporation or national banking association without any further act shall be the successor Trustee, subject to Section 7.09.

Section 7.09 Eligibility; Disqualification.

(a) There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder that is a corporation or national banking association organized and doing business under the laws of the United States or of any state thereof that is authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trustee power, that is subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authorities and that has a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition.

(b) This Indenture shall always have a Trustee who satisfies the requirements of Trust Indenture Act Sections 310(a)(1), (2) and (5). The Trustee is subject to Trust Indenture Act Section 310(b).

Section 7.10 Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Company.

The Trustee is subject to Trust Indenture Act Section 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in Trust Indenture Act Section 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to Trust Indenture Act Section 311(a) to the extent indicated therein.

 

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ARTICLE 8

LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

Section 8.01 Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.

The Company may, at its option and at any time, elect to have either Section 8.02 or Section 8.03 applied to all outstanding Notes upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article 8.

Section 8.02 Legal Defeasance and Discharge.

(a) Upon the Company’s exercise under Section 8.01 of the option applicable to this Section 8.02, the Company and the Guarantors shall, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04, be deemed to have been discharged from their obligations with respect to this Indenture, all outstanding Notes and Note Guarantees on the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (“Legal Defeasance”). For this purpose, Legal Defeasance means that the Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire Indebtedness represented by the then outstanding Notes, which shall thereafter be deemed to be “outstanding” only for the purposes of Section 8.05 and the other Sections of this Indenture referred to in clauses (1) through (4) below, and to have satisfied all of its other obligations under such Notes and this Indenture, including that of the Guarantors (and the Trustee, on demand of and at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except for the following provisions which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder:

(1) the rights of Holders to receive payments in respect of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on, the then outstanding Notes when such payments are due, solely out of the trust created pursuant to this Indenture referred to in Section 8.04;

(2) the Company’s obligations with respect to the Notes concerning issuing temporary Notes, registration of Notes, mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes and the maintenance of an office or agency for payment and money for Note payments held in trust;

(3) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee, and the Company’s obligations in connection therewith; and

(4) this Section 8.02.

(b) Following the Company’s exercise of its Legal Defeasance option, payment of the then outstanding Notes may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default with respect to such Notes.

(c) Subject to compliance with this Article 8, the Company may exercise its option under this Section 8.02 notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under Section 8.03.

Section 8.03 Covenant Defeasance.

(a) Upon the Company’s exercise under Section 8.01 of the option applicable to this Section 8.03, the Company and the Guarantors shall, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04, be released from their obligations under any or all (within the Company’s sole discretion) of the covenants contained in Sections 3.09, 4.05, 4.06, 4.08, 4.09, 4.10, 4.11, 4.12, 4.13, 4.14, 4.15, 4.16 and 4.17 and clause (4) of Section 5.01(a) with respect to the then outstanding Notes, and the Guarantors shall be deemed to have been discharged from their obligations with respect to all Note Guarantees, on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 are satisfied (“Covenant Defeasance”), and such Notes shall thereafter be deemed not “outstanding” for the purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or act of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with such covenants,

 

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but shall continue to be deemed “outstanding” for all other purposes hereunder. For this purpose, Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to this Indenture and the outstanding Notes, the Company may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such covenant or by reason of any reference in any such covenant to any other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default under Section 6.01, but, except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and such Notes shall be unaffected thereby.

(b) Upon the Company’s exercise under Section 8.01 of the option applicable to this Section 8.03, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04, an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(a)(3) that resulted solely from the failure of the Company to comply with Section 5.01(a)(4), Section 6.01(a)(4) (only with respect to covenants that are released as a result of such Covenant Defeasance), Section 6.01(a)(5) (only with respect to covenants that are released as a result of such Covenant Defeasance), Section 6.01(a)(6), Section 6.01(a)(7), Section 6.01(a)(8) (solely with respect to Significant Subsidiaries or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the date of the latest consolidated financial statements of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries) would constitute a Significant Subsidiary) or Section 6.01(a)(9), in each case, shall not constitute an Event of Default.

Section 8.04 Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance.

(a) The following shall be the conditions to the exercise of either the Legal Defeasance option under Section 8.02 or the Covenant Defeasance option under Section 8.03 with respect to the Notes:

(1) the Company must irrevocably deposit with the Trustee for the benefit of the Holders, cash in U.S. dollars, Government Securities, or a combination thereof, in amounts as will be sufficient, without consideration of any reinvestment of interest, to pay the principal, premium, if any, and interest due on the outstanding Notes on the Stated Maturity or on the applicable redemption date, as the case may be, and the Company must specify whether the Notes are being defeased to maturity or to a particular redemption date;

(2) in the case of Legal Defeasance, the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that, subject to customary assumptions and exclusions, (A) the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the U.S. Internal Revenue Service a ruling, or (B) since the Issue Date, there has been a change in the applicable U.S. federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel will confirm that, the beneficial owners of the Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of such Legal Defeasance and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred;

(3) in the case of Covenant Defeasance, the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that, subject to customary assumptions and exclusions, the beneficial owners of the Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred;

 

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(4) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing on the date of such deposit or will occur as a result of such deposit (other than a Default or an Event of Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to make such deposit and any similar and simultaneous deposit relating to other Indebtedness and, in each case, the granting of Liens in connection therewith) and the deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, the Bank Facilities or any other material agreement or material instrument (other than this Indenture) to which the Company or any Guarantor is a party or by which the Company or any Guarantor is bound;

(5) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Company with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding any creditors of the Company, any Guarantor or others;

(6) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel (which Opinion of Counsel may be subject to customary assumptions and exclusions), each stating that all conditions precedent relating to the Legal Defeasance or the Covenant Defeasance, as the case may be, have been complied with; and

(7) the Company has delivered irrevocable instructions to the Trustee to apply the deposited money toward the payment of the Notes at maturity or the redemption date, as the case may be (which instructions may be contained in the Officer’s Certificate referred to in clause (6) above).

Section 8.05 Deposited Money and Government Securities to Be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions.

(a) Subject to Section 8.06, all money and Government Securities (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 8.04 in respect of the outstanding Notes shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Notes and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company or a Guarantor acting as Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on, the Notes, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

(b) The Company shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the cash or Government Securities deposited pursuant to Section 8.04 or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders.

(c) Anything in this Article 8 to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon the request of the Company any money or Government Securities held by it as provided in Section 8.04 which, in the judgment of the Board of Directors of the Company expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, are in excess of the amount thereof that would then be required to be deposited to effect an equivalent Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.

Section 8.06 Repayment to the Company.

Subject to any applicable abandoned property law, any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, any Note and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal, premium, if

 

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any, or interest has become due and payable shall be paid to the Company on its request or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Note shall thereafter look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease.

Section 8.07 Reinstatement.

If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any U.S. dollars or Government Securities in accordance with Section 8.02 or Section 8.03, as the case may be, by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the Company’s and the Guarantors’ obligations under this Indenture, the Notes and the Note Guarantees shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 8.02 or Section 8.03 until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money in accordance with Section 8.02 or Section 8.03, as the case may be; provided that, if the Company makes any payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, any Note following the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders to receive such payment from the money held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.

ARTICLE 9

AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER

Section 9.01 Without Consent of Holders.

(a) Notwithstanding Section 9.02, without the consent of any Holder, the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee may amend this Indenture, the Notes and the Note Guarantees to:

(1) cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency;

(2) provide for the assumption by a successor entity of the obligations of the Company or any Guarantor under this Indenture, the Notes or the Note Guarantees in accordance with Article 5;

(3) provide for or facilitate the issuance of uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes; provided that the uncertificated Notes are issued in registered form for purposes of Section 163(f) of the Code;

(4) to comply with the rules of any applicable depositary;

(5) add guarantors with respect to the Notes or release a Guarantor from its obligations under its Note Guarantee or this Indenture, in each case, in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture;

(6) secure the Notes and the Note Guarantees;

(7) add covenants of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries or Events of Default for the benefit of Holders or to make changes that would provide additional rights to the Holders or to surrender any right or power conferred upon the Company or any Guarantor;

(8) make any change that does not adversely affect the legal rights under this Indenture, the Notes or the Note Guarantees of any Holder in any material respect;

 

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(9) evidence and provide for the acceptance of an appointment under this Indenture of a successor trustee; provided that the successor trustee is otherwise qualified and eligible to act as such under the terms of this Indenture;

(10) [Reserved]; or

(11) make any amendment to the provisions of this Indenture relating to the transfer and legending of Notes as permitted by this Indenture, including, without limitation, to facilitate the issuance and administration of the Notes or, if Incurred in compliance with this Indenture, Additional Notes; provided, however, that (A) compliance with this Indenture as so amended would not result in Notes being transferred in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable securities law and (B) such amendment does not materially and adversely affect the rights of Holders to transfer Notes.

(b) Upon the request of the Company, and upon receipt by the Trustee of the documents described in Section 7.02 and Section 12.02, the Trustee shall join with the Company and the Guarantors in the execution of any amended or supplemental indenture authorized or permitted by the terms of this Indenture and to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations that may be therein contained, but the Trustee shall not be obligated to enter into such amended or supplemental indenture that affects its own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Opinion of Counsel shall be required in connection with the addition of a Guarantor under this Indenture upon execution and delivery by such Guarantor and the Trustee of a supplemental indenture to this Indenture, the form of which is attached as Exhibit C, and delivery of an Officer’s Certificate, except as provided in Section 5.01(c).

Section 9.02 With Consent of Holders.

(a) Except as provided in Section 9.01 and this Section 9.02, the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture, the Notes and the Note Guarantees with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, Notes) and, subject to Section 6.04 and Section 6.07, any existing Default or Event of Default (other than a Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, the Notes, except a payment default resulting from an acceleration that has been rescinded) or compliance with any provision of this Indenture, the Notes or the Note Guarantees may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, Notes). Section 2.08 and Section 2.09 shall determine which Notes are considered to be “outstanding” for the purposes of this Section 9.02.

(b) Upon the request of the Company, and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence satisfactory to the Trustee of the consent of the Holders as aforesaid, and upon receipt by the Trustee of the documents described in Section 7.02 and Section 12.02, the Trustee shall join with the Company and the Guarantors in the execution of such amended or supplemental indenture unless such amended or supplemental indenture directly affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in its discretion, but shall not be obligated to, enter into such amended or supplemental indenture.

(c) It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders under this Section 9.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment, supplement or waiver. It shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance of such proposed amendment, supplement or waiver.

 

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(d) After an amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section 9.02 becomes effective, the Company will give to the Holders a notice briefly describing such amendment, supplement or waiver. However, the failure of the Company to give such notice to all the Holders, or any defect in the notice, shall not impair or affect the validity of any such amendment, supplement or waiver.

(e) Without the consent of each affected Holder, no amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section 9.02 may (with respect to any Notes held by a non-consenting Holder):

(1) reduce the principal amount of Notes whose Holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver;

(2) reduce the stated rate of interest or extend the stated time for payment of interest on any Note;

(3) reduce the principal of or extend the Stated Maturity of any Note;

(4) waive a Default or Event of Default in the payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, the Notes (except a rescission of acceleration of the Notes by the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes with respect to a nonpayment default and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration);

(5) reduce the principal of or change the fixed maturity of any Note or alter the provisions with respect to the redemption of the Notes (other than provisions relating to Section 4.15 and Section 4.16);

(6) make any Note payable in a currency other than that stated in the Note;

(7) modify the contractual right of any Holder to receive payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, such Holder’s Notes on or after the due dates therefor or to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with respect to such Holder’s Notes;

(8) make any change in the amendment or waiver provisions which require each Holder’s consent; or

(9) modify the Note Guarantees in any manner adverse to the Holders.

(f) A consent to any amendment, supplement or waiver of this Indenture, the Notes or the Note Guarantee by any Holder given in connection with a tender of such Holder’s Notes shall not be rendered invalid by such tender.

Section 9.03 Revocation and Effect of Consents.

(a) Until an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective, a consent to it by a Holder of a Note is a continuing consent by the Holder of a Note and every subsequent Holder of a Note or portion of a Note that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Note, even if notation of the consent is not made on any Note. However, any such Holder of a Note or subsequent Holder of a Note may revoke the consent as to its Note if the Trustee receives written notice of revocation before the date the waiver, supplement or amendment becomes effective. An amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective in accordance with its terms and thereafter binds every Holder.

 

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(b) The Company may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date pursuant to Section 1.04 for the purpose of determining the Holders entitled to consent to any amendment, supplement or waiver.

Section 9.04 Notation on or Exchange of Notes.

(a) The Trustee may place an appropriate notation about an amendment, supplement or waiver on any Note thereafter authenticated. The Company in exchange for all Notes may issue and the Trustee shall, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, authenticate new Notes that reflect the amendment, supplement or waiver.

(b) Failure to make the appropriate notation or issue a new Note shall not affect the validity and effect of such amendment, supplement or waiver.

Section 9.05 Trustee to Sign Amendments, etc.

The Trustee shall sign any amendment, supplement or waiver authorized pursuant to this Article 9 if the amendment, supplement or waiver does not adversely affect the rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee. In executing any amendment, supplement or waiver, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive and (subject to Section 7.01) shall be fully protected in conclusively relying upon, in addition to the documents required by Section 12.02, an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such amendment, supplement or waiver is authorized or permitted by this Indenture and that such amendment, supplement or waiver is the valid and binding obligation of the Company and any Guarantor party thereto, enforceable against them in accordance with its terms, subject to customary exceptions, and complies with the provisions hereof.

ARTICLE 10

GUARANTEES AND CO-OBLIGOR

Section 10.01 Guarantee.

(a) Subject to this Article 10, each of the Guarantors hereby, jointly and severally, irrevocably and unconditionally guarantees, on a senior basis, to each Holder and to the Trustee and its successors and assigns, irrespective of the validity and enforceability of this Indenture, the Notes or the obligations of the Company hereunder or thereunder, that: (1) the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on, the Notes shall be promptly paid in full when due, whether at Stated Maturity, by acceleration, redemption or otherwise, and interest on the overdue principal of and interest on the Notes, if any, if lawful, and all other Obligations of the Company to the Holders or the Trustee hereunder or under the Notes shall be promptly paid in full or performed, all in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof; and (2) in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Notes or any of such other obligations, that same shall be promptly paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, whether at Stated Maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, subject, however, in the case of clause (1) and (2) above, to the limitation set forth in Section 10.02, collectively, the “Guaranteed Obligations”. Failing payment by the Company when due of any amount so Guaranteed or any performance so Guaranteed for whatever reason, the Guarantors shall be jointly and severally obligated to pay the same immediately. Each Guarantor agrees that this is a guarantee of payment and not a guarantee of collection.

 

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(b) The Guarantors hereby agree (to the extent permitted by applicable law) that their obligations hereunder shall be unconditional, irrespective of the validity, regularity or enforceability of the Notes or this Indenture, the absence of any action to enforce the same, any waiver or consent by any Holder with respect to any provisions hereof or thereof, the recovery of any judgment against the Company, any action to enforce the same or any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a Guarantor. Each Guarantor hereby waives diligence, presentment, demand of payment, filing of claims with a court in the event of insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company, any right to require a proceeding first against the Company, protest, notice and all demands whatsoever and covenants that this Note Guarantee shall not be discharged except by complete performance of the obligations contained in the Notes and this Indenture, or pursuant to Section 10.06.

(c) Each of the Guarantors also agrees (to the extent permitted by applicable law), jointly and severally, to pay any and all costs and expenses (including reasonable and documented attorneys’ fees and expenses) Incurred by the Trustee or any Holder in enforcing any rights under this Section 10.01.

(d) If any Holder or the Trustee is required by any court or otherwise to return to the Company, the Guarantors or any custodian, trustee, liquidator or other similar official acting in relation to the Company or the Guarantors, any amount paid either to the Trustee or such Holder, this Note Guarantee, to the extent theretofore discharged, shall be reinstated in full force and effect.

(e) Each Guarantor agrees that it shall not be entitled to any right of subrogation in relation to the Holders in respect of any obligations Guaranteed hereby until payment in full of all obligations Guaranteed hereby. Each Guarantor further agrees that, as between the Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Holders and the Trustee, on the other hand, (1) the maturity of the obligations Guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in Article 6 for the purposes of this Note Guarantee, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect of the obligations Guaranteed hereby, and (2) in the event of any declaration of acceleration of such obligations as provided in Article 6, such obligations (whether or not due and payable) shall forthwith become due and payable by the Guarantors for the purpose of this Note Guarantee. The Guarantors shall have the right to seek contribution from any non-paying Guarantor so long as the exercise of such right does not impair the rights of the Holders under the Note Guarantees.

(f) Each Note Guarantee shall remain in full force and effect and continue to be effective should any petition be filed by or against the Company for liquidation or reorganization, should the Company become insolvent or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors or should a receiver or trustee be appointed for all or any significant part of the Company’s assets, and shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment and performance of the Notes are, pursuant to applicable law, rescinded or reduced in amount, or must otherwise be restored or returned by any obligee on the Notes or the Note Guarantees, whether as a “voidable preference,” “fraudulent transfer” or otherwise, all as though such payment or performance had not been made. In the event that any payment or any part thereof, is rescinded, reduced, restored or returned, the Notes shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be reinstated and deemed reduced only by such amount paid and not so rescinded, reduced, restored or returned.

(g) In case any provision of any Note Guarantee shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby, to the extent permitted by applicable law.

(h) Each payment to be made by a Guarantor in respect of its Note Guarantee shall be made without set-off, counterclaim, reduction or diminution of any kind or nature.

 

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Section 10.02 Limitation on Guarantor Liability.

Each Guarantor, and by its acceptance of Notes, each Holder, hereby confirms that it is the intention of all such parties that the Note Guarantee of such Guarantor not constitute a fraudulent conveyance or a fraudulent transfer for purposes of Bankruptcy Law, the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act, the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act or any similar federal or state law to the extent applicable to any Note Guarantee. To effectuate the foregoing intention, the Trustee, the Holders and the Guarantors hereby irrevocably agree that the obligations of each Guarantor shall be limited to the maximum amount as will, after giving effect to such maximum amount and all other contingent and fixed liabilities of such Guarantor that are relevant under such laws and after giving effect to any collections from, rights to receive contribution from or payments made by or on behalf of any other Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such other Guarantor under this Article 10, result in the obligations of such Guarantor under its Note Guarantee not constituting a fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer under applicable law. Each Guarantor that makes a payment under its Note Guarantee will be entitled upon payment in full of all Guaranteed Obligations under this Indenture to a contribution from each other Guarantor in an amount equal to such other Guarantor’s pro rata portion of such payment based on the respective net assets of all the Guarantors at the time of such payment, determined in accordance with GAAP.

Section 10.03 Execution and Delivery.

(a) To evidence its Note Guarantee set forth in Section 10.01, each Guarantor hereby agrees that this Indenture shall be executed on behalf of such Guarantor.

(b) Each Guarantor hereby agrees that its Note Guarantee set forth in Section 10.01 shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the absence of the endorsement of any notation of such Note Guarantee on the Notes.

(c) If a Person whose signature is on this Indenture no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates the Note, the Note Guarantees shall be valid nevertheless.

(d) The delivery of any Note by the Trustee, after the authentication thereof hereunder, shall constitute due delivery of the Note Guarantee set forth in this Indenture on behalf of the Guarantors.

(e) If required by Section 4.11, the Company shall cause any newly created or acquired Restricted Subsidiary to comply with the provisions of Section 4.11 and this Article 10, to the extent applicable.

Section 10.04 Subrogation.

Each Guarantor shall be subrogated to all rights of Holders against the Company in respect of any amounts paid by any Guarantor pursuant to the provisions of Section 10.01; provided that, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, no Guarantor shall be entitled to enforce or receive any payments arising out of, or based upon, such right of subrogation until all amounts then due and payable by the Company under this Indenture or the Notes shall have been paid in full.

 

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Section 10.05 Benefits Acknowledged.

Each Guarantor acknowledges that it will receive direct and indirect benefits from the financing arrangements contemplated by this Indenture and that the guarantee and waivers made by it pursuant to its Note Guarantee are knowingly made in contemplation of such benefits.

Section 10.06 Release of Note Guarantees.

(a) A Note Guarantee by a Guarantor shall be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged, and no further action by such Guarantor, the Company or the Trustee shall be required for the release of such Guarantor’s Note Guarantee, upon:

(1) (A) any sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance, exchange or other disposition (by merger, amalgamation, arrangement, consolidation, winding up, dissolution, liquidation or otherwise) of the Capital Stock of such Guarantor after which the applicable Guarantor is no longer a Restricted Subsidiary, which sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance, exchange or other disposition is made in compliance with the provisions of this Indenture, including, if applicable, Section 4.16 (it being understood that only such portion of the Net Available Cash as is required to be applied on or before the date of such release in accordance with the terms of this Indenture needs to be applied in accordance therewith at such time) and Section 5.01(a);

(B) the release or discharge of such Guarantor from its Guarantee of Indebtedness of the Company and Restricted Subsidiaries under the Bank Facilities (including, by reason of the termination of the Bank Facilities) and all other Indebtedness of the Company and the Guarantors, to the extent that the existence of such Guarantee or Indebtedness would otherwise obligate such Guarantor to Guarantee the Notes; provided that if such Guarantor has Incurred any Indebtedness or issued any Preferred Stock or Disqualified Stock in reliance on its status as a Guarantor under Section 4.09, such Guarantor’s obligations under such Indebtedness, Preferred Stock or Disqualified Stock, as the case may be, so Incurred are satisfied in full and discharged or are otherwise permitted to be Incurred by a Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Guarantor) under Section 4.09;

(C) the proper designation of any Guarantor as an Unrestricted Subsidiary; or

(D) the Company’s exercise of its Legal Defeasance option or Covenant Defeasance option in accordance with Article 8 or the discharge of the Company’s obligations under this Indenture in accordance with the terms of this Indenture; and

(2) the Company delivering to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent provided for in this Indenture relating to such transaction or release have been complied with.

(b) At the written request of the Company, the Trustee shall execute and deliver any documents reasonably required in order to evidence such release, discharge and termination in respect of the applicable Note Guarantee.

 

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Section 10.07 Co-Obligor.

(a) Co-Obligor is a co-obligor of the Notes, liable for the due and punctual payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on, all of the Notes.

(b) Co-Obligor and the Company, as co-obligors, shall be unconditionally jointly and severally liable for the due and punctual payment of the principal of, and interest on, all of the Notes, and for all Obligations under the Indenture and in connection with the Notes.

ARTICLE 11

SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

Section 11.01 Satisfaction and Discharge.

(a) This Indenture will be discharged, and will cease to be of further effect as to all Notes issued thereunder, when either:

(1) all Notes that have been authenticated and delivered (except lost, stolen or destroyed Notes that have been replaced or paid and Notes for whose payment money has been deposited in trust) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or

(2) (A) all Notes not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation have become due and payable by reason of the giving of a notice of redemption or otherwise, will become due and payable within one year or are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company, and the Company or any Guarantor has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee, as trust funds in trust solely for the benefit of the Holders, cash in U.S. dollars, Government Securities, or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient, without consideration of any reinvestment of interest, to pay and discharge the entire Indebtedness on the Notes not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation for principal, premium, if any, and accrued interest to the date of maturity or redemption, as the case may be;

(B) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing on the date of such deposit or will occur as a result of such deposit (other than a Default or an Event of Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to make such deposit and any similar and simultaneous deposit relating to other Indebtedness and, in each case, the granting of Liens in connection therewith) and the deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, the Bank Facilities or any other material agreement or material instrument (other than this Indenture) to which the Company or any Guarantor is a party or by which the Company or any Guarantor is bound;

(C) the Company or any Guarantor has paid or caused to be paid all sums payable by the Company under this Indenture; and

(D) the Company has delivered irrevocable instructions to the Trustee to apply the deposited money toward the payment of the Notes at maturity or the redemption date, as the case may be.

 

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(b) In addition, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel (which Opinion of Counsel may be subject to customary assumptions and exclusions), each stating that all conditions precedent to satisfaction and discharge have been satisfied. Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, if money shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 11.01(a)(2)(A), the provisions of Section 11.02 and Section 8.06 shall survive.

Section 11.02 Application of Trust Money.

(a) Subject to the provisions of Section 8.06, all money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 11.01 shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Notes and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal, premium, if any, and interest for whose payment such money has been deposited with the Trustee, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

(b) If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any money or Government Securities in accordance with Section 11.01 by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, the Company’s and any Guarantor’s obligations under this Indenture, the Notes and the Note Guarantees shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 11.01; provided that if the Company has made any payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, any Notes because of the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Notes to receive such payment from the money or Government Securities held by the Trustee or Paying Agent, as the case may be.

ARTICLE 12

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 12.01 Notices.

(a) Any notice or communication to the Company, any Guarantor or the Trustee is duly given if in writing and (1) delivered in person, (2) mailed by first-class mail (certified or registered, return receipt requested), postage prepaid, or overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery or (3) sent by facsimile or electronic transmission, to its address:

if to the Company, the Co-Obligor or any Guarantor:

c/o WeWork Companies LLC

115 W 18th St., New York, NY 10011

Email: legal@wework.com

Attention: General Counsel

with a copy to:

Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP

300 South Grand Avenue, Suite 3400, Los Angeles, California 90071

Fax No: (213) 621-5122

Email: michelle.gasaway@skadden.com

Attention: Michelle Gasaway

 

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4 Times Square, New York, NY 10036

Fax No: (917) 777-3712

Email: ryan.dzierniejko@skadden.com

Attention: Ryan J. Dzierniejko

if to the Trustee:

U.S. Bank National Association

100 Wall Street, 6th floor

New York, NY 10005

Fax: (212) 361-6153 or 212-809-4993

Email: christopher.grell@usbank.com

Attention: Christopher Grell

The Company, any Guarantor or the Trustee, by like notice, may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.

(b) All notices and communications (other than those sent to Holders) shall be deemed to have been duly given: at the time delivered by hand, if personally delivered; on the first date of which publication is made, if by publication; five calendar days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed by first-class mail; the next Business Day after timely delivery to the courier, if mailed by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery; when receipt acknowledged, if sent by facsimile or electronic transmission; provided that any notice or communication delivered to the Trustee shall be deemed effective upon actual receipt thereof.

(c) Any notice or communication to a Holder shall be mailed by first-class mail (certified or registered, return receipt requested) or by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery to its address shown on the Note Register or by such other delivery system as the Trustee agrees to accept. Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders.

(d) Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver.

(e) Notwithstanding any other provision herein, where this Indenture provides for notice of any event to any Holder of an interest in a Global Note (whether by mail or otherwise), such notice shall be sufficiently given if given to the Depositary for such Note (or its designee), according to the applicable procedures of such Depositary, if any, prescribed for the giving of such notice.

(f) The Trustee agrees to accept and act upon notice, instructions or directions pursuant to this Indenture sent by unsecured facsimile or electronic transmission; provided, however, that (1) the party providing such written notice, instructions or directions, subsequent to such transmission of written instructions, shall provide the originally executed instructions or directions to the Trustee in a timely manner, and (2) such originally executed notice, instructions or directions shall be signed by an authorized representative of the party providing such notice, instructions or directions. The Trustee shall not be liable for any losses, costs or expenses arising directly or indirectly from the Trustee’s reasonable reliance upon and compliance with such notice, instructions or directions notwithstanding such notice, instructions or directions conflict or are inconsistent with a subsequent notice, instructions or directions.

 

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(g) If a notice or communication is sent in the manner provided above within the time prescribed, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it.

(h) If the Company mails a notice or communication to Holders, it shall mail a copy to the Trustee and each Agent at the same time.

Section 12.02 Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent.

Upon any request or application by the Company or any Guarantor to the Trustee to take any action under this Indenture, the Company or such Guarantor, as the case may be, shall furnish to the Trustee:

(1) an Officer’s Certificate in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee (which shall include the statements set forth in Section 12.03) stating that, in the opinion of the signer(s), all conditions precedent and covenants, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with; and

(2) an Opinion of Counsel in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee (which shall include the statements set forth in Section 12.03) stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent and covenants have been complied with; provided that (A) subject to Section 5.01(c), no Opinion of Counsel shall be required in connection with the addition of a Guarantor under this Indenture upon execution and delivery by such Guarantor and the Trustee of a supplemental indenture to this Indenture, the form of which is attached as Exhibit C and (B) no Opinion of Counsel pursuant to this Section shall be required in connection with the issuance of Notes on the Issue Date.

Section 12.03 Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion.

Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than a certificate provided pursuant to Section 4.07) shall include:

(1) a statement that the Person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition;

(2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;

(3) a statement that, in the opinion of such Person, he or she has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him or her to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with (and, in the case of an Opinion of Counsel, may be limited to reliance on an Officer’s Certificate as to matters of fact); and

(4) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such Person, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

Section 12.04 Rules by Trustee and Agents.

The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or at a meeting of Holders. The Registrar or Paying Agent may make reasonable rules and set reasonable requirements for its functions.

 

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Section 12.05 No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees, Members, Partners and Stockholders.

No past, present or future director, officer, employee, incorporator, member, partner or stockholder of the Company or any Guarantor, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of the Company or any Guarantor (other than the Company and the Co-Obligor in respect of the Notes and each Guarantor in respect of its Note Guarantee) under the Notes, the Note Guarantees or this Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes.

Section 12.06 Governing Law.

THIS INDENTURE, THE NOTES AND ANY NOTE GUARANTEE WILL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

Section 12.07 Waiver of Jury Trial; Consent to Jurisdiction.

EACH OF THE COMPANY, THE GUARANTORS AND THE TRUSTEE HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE, THE NOTES, THE NOTE GUARANTEES OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

Any legal suit, action or proceeding arising out of or based upon this Indenture or the transactions contemplated hereby may be instituted in the federal courts of the United States of America located in the City of New York or the courts of the State of New York in each case located in the City of New York (collectively, the “Specified Courts”), and each party irrevocably submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of such courts in any such suit, action or proceeding. Service of any process, summons, notice or document by mail (to the extent allowed under any applicable statute or rule of court) to such party’s address set forth above shall be effective service of process for any suit, action or other proceeding brought in any such court. The parties irrevocably and unconditionally waive any objection to the laying of venue of any suit, action or other proceeding in the Specified Courts and irrevocably and unconditionally waive and agree not to plead or claim any such suit, action or other proceeding has been brought in an inconvenient forum.

Section 12.08 Force Majeure.

In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations under this Indenture arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its reasonable control, including without limitation strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software or hardware) services, it being understood that the Trustee shall use reasonable efforts which are consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances.

 

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Section 12.09 No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements.

This Indenture may not be used to interpret any other indenture, loan or debt agreement of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries or of any other Person. Any such indenture, loan or debt agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture.

Section 12.10 Successors.

All agreements of the Company in this Indenture and the Notes shall bind its successors. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successors. All agreements of each Guarantor in this Indenture shall bind its successors, except as otherwise provided in Section 10.06.

Section 12.11 Severability.

In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Notes shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

Section 12.12 Counterpart Originals.

The parties may sign any number of copies of this Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement.

Section 12.13 Table of Contents, Headings, etc.

The Table of Contents, Cross-Reference Table and headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part of this Indenture and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.

Section 12.14 Facsimile and PDF Delivery of Signature Pages.

The exchange of copies of this Indenture and of signature pages by facsimile or portable document format (“PDF”) transmission shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Indenture as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Indenture for all purposes. Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile or PDF shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes.

Section 12.15 U.S.A. PATRIOT Act.

The parties hereto acknowledge that in accordance with Section 326 of the U.S.A.

PATRIOT Act, the Trustee is required to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person or legal entity that establishes a relationship or opens an account with the Trustee. The parties to this Indenture agree that they will provide the Trustee with such information as it may request in order for the Trustee to satisfy the requirements of the U.S.A. PATRIOT Act.

Section 12.16 Payments Due on Non-Business Days.

In any case where any Interest Payment Date, redemption date or repurchase date or the Stated Maturity of the Notes shall not be a Business Day, then (notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or of the Notes) payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, the Notes need not be made on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and

 

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effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date, redemption date or repurchase date, or at the Stated Maturity of the Notes, provided that no interest will accrue for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date, redemption date, repurchase date or Stated Maturity, as the case may be.

(Signatures on following page)

 

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WEWORK COMPANIES LLC

By:

  /s/ Timothy Fetten
  Name: Timothy Fetten
 

Title: Treasurer

 

WEWORK CO INC.

By:

  /s/ Timothy Fetten
  Name: Timothy Fetten
 

Title: Treasurer

 

GUARANTORS:
#4 WOODFIELD MALL TENANT LLC
1 BEACON STREET TENANT LLC
1 BELVEDERE DRIVE TENANT LLC
1 GLENWOOD AVE TENANT LLC
1 LINCOLN STREET TENANT LLC
1 MILK STREET TENANT LLC
1 POST STREET TENANT LLC
1 SEYMOUR STREET TENANT LLC
1 SOUTH DEARBORN STREET TENANT LLC
1 UNION SQUARE WEST HQ LLC
10 EAST 38TH STREET TENANT LLC
10 EAST 40TH STREET HQ LLC
100 BAYVIEW CIRCLE TENANT LLC
100 BROADWAY TENANT LLC
100 S STATE STREET TENANT LLC
100 SUMMER STREET TENANT LLC
1000 MAIN ST TENANT LLC

Signature page to Indenture for 5.00% Senior Notes due 2025


10000 WASHINGTON BOULEVARD TENANT LLC
1001 WOODWARD AVE TENANT LLC
1003 EAST 4TH PLACE TENANT LLC
101 EAST WASHINGTON STREET TENANT LLC
101 HUNTINGTON AVE TENANT LLC
101 MARIETTA STREET NORTHWEST TENANT LLC
101 NORTH 1ST AVENUE TENANT LLC
1015 18TH ST NW TENANT LLC
10250 CONSTELLATION TENANT LLC
1031 SOUTH BROADWAY TENANT LLC
10585 SANTA MONICA BOULEVARD TENANT LLC
10845 GRIFFITH PEAK DRIVE TENANT LLC
10885 NE 4TH STREET TENANT LLC
109 S 5TH STREET TENANT LLC
10900 STONELAKE BOULEVARD TENANT LLC
1099 STEWART STREET TENANT LLC
11 PARK PL TENANT LLC
11 PENNSYLVANIA PLAZA TENANT LLC
110 110TH AVENUE NORTHEAST TENANT LLC
110 CORCORAN STREET TENANT LLC
110 WALL MANAGER LLC
1100 15TH STREET NW TENANT LLC
1100 LUDLOW STREET TENANT LLC
1100 MAIN STREET TENANT LLC

Signature page to Indenture for 5.00% Senior Notes due 2025


1101 CONNECTICUT AVE NW Q LLC
111 K ST NE Q LLC
1111 BROADWAY TENANT LLC
1111 WEST 6TH STREET TENANT LLC
1114 W FULTON MARKET Q LLC
1115 BROADWAY Q LLC
1115 HOWELL MILL ROAD TENANT LLC
1115 W FULTON MARKET Q LLC
115 BROADWAY TENANT LLC
115 EAST 23RD STREET TENANT LLC
1150 SOUTH OLIVE STREET TENANT LLC
1155 PERIMETER CENTER WEST TENANT LLC
1155 WEST FULTON STREET TENANT LLC
1156 6TH AVENUE TENANT LLC
117 NE 1ST AVE TENANT LLC
1175 PEACHTREE TENANT LLC
118 WEST 22ND STREET Q LLC
11801 DOMAIN BLVD TENANT LLC
12 EAST 49TH STREET TENANT LLC
12 SOUTH 1ST STREET TENANT LLC
120 BROADWAY TENANT LLC
120 WEST TRINITY PLACE TENANT LLC
1200 17TH STREET TENANT LLC
1200 FRANKLIN AVENUE TENANT LLC
1200 S HAYES ST TENANT LLC
1201 3RD AVENUE TENANT LLC

Signature page to Indenture for 5.00% Senior Notes due 2025


1201 WILLS STREET TENANT LLC
1201 WILSON BLVD TENANT LLC
12130 MILLENNIUM DRIVE TENANT LLC
1240 ROSECRANS TENANT LLC
1245 WORCESTER ROAD TENANT LLC
125 S CLARK STREET TENANT LLC
125 WEST 25TH STREET TENANT LLC
12655 JEFFERSON BLVD TENANT LLC
128 SOUTH TRYON STREET TENANT LLC
129 WEST 29TH STREET Q LLC
130 5TH AVENUE TENANT LLC
130 MADISON AVENUE TENANT LLC
130 W 42ND STREET TENANT LLC
1300 SW 5TH AVE TENANT LLC
1305 2ND STREET Q LLC
1320 BURLINGTON MALL ROAD TENANT LLC
1330 LAGOON AVENUE TENANT LLC
1333 NEW HAMPSHIRE AVENUE NORTHWEST TENANT LLC
135 E 57TH STREET TENANT LLC
135 MADISON AVE TENANT LLC
1372 PEACHTREE STREET NE TENANT LLC
1389 PEACHTREE STREET NORTHWEST TENANT LLC
1400 LAVACA STREET TENANT LLC
1410 BROADWAY TENANT LLC
1411 4TH AVENUE TENANT LLC

Signature page to Indenture for 5.00% Senior Notes due 2025


1414 4TH AVE S TENANT LLC
142 W 57TH STREET TENANT LLC
14221 NORTH DALLAS PARKWAY TENANT LLC
1424 2ND STREET Q LLC
1430 WALNUT STREET TENANT LLC
1440 BROADWAY TENANT LLC
1440 NORTHERN BLVD TENANT LLC
1448 NW MARKET STREET TENANT LLC
1449 WOODWARD AVENUE TENANT LLC
145 W 45TH STREET TENANT LLC
1450 BROADWAY TENANT LLC
1451 E 4TH ST TENANT LLC
1453 3RD STREET PROMENADE Q LLC
1455 MARKET STREET TENANT LLC
1460 BROADWAY TENANT LLC
148 LAFAYETTE STREET TENANT LLC
149 5TH AVENUE TENANT LLC
149 MADISON AVENUE TENANT LLC
15 WEST 27TH STREET TENANT LLC
150 4TH AVE N TENANT LLC
1500 MCFARLAND PARKWAY TENANT LLC
1501 NE 11TH ST TENANT LLC
152 3RD STREET TENANT LLC
1525 11TH AVE TENANT LLC
1535 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

Signature page to Indenture for 5.00% Senior Notes due 2025


154 W 14TH STREET TENANT LLC
1547 9TH STREET HQ LLC
1557 WEST INNOVATION WAY TENANT LLC
1560 BROADWAY TENANT LLC
158 WALT WHITMAN ROAD TENANT LLC
16 EAST 34TH STREET TENANT LLC
160 VARICK STREET TENANT LLC
160 W SANTA CLARA ST TENANT LLC
1600 7TH AVENUE TENANT LLC
1601 19TH STREET TENANT LLC
1601 ELM STREET TENANT LLC
1601 MARKET STREET TENANT LLC
1601 VINE STREET TENANT LLC
161 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS TENANT LLC
1611 TELEGRAPH AVENUE Q LLC
1615 PLATTE STREET TENANT LLC
1619 BROADWAY TENANT LLC
166 GEARY STREET HQ LLC
1660 LINCOLN STREET TENANT LLC
167 N GREEN STREET TENANT LLC
1674 BROADWAY TENANT LLC
1700 CITY PLAZA DR TENANT LLC
1700 LINCOLN STREET TENANT LLC
1701 RHODE ISLAND AVENUE NORTHWEST TENANT LLC
1725 HUGHES LANDING BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

Signature page to Indenture for 5.00% Senior Notes due 2025


1730 MINOR AVENUE TENANT LLC
17300 LAGUNA CANYON ROAD TENANT LLC
177 E COLORADO BLVD TENANT LLC
1775 TYSONS BOULEVARD TENANT LLC
18 WEST 18TH STREET TENANT LLC
180 GEARY STREET HQ LLC
180 NORTH GULPH ROAD TENANT LLC
180 SANSOME STREET TENANT LLC
1814 FRANKLIN ST Q LLC
18191 VON KARMAN AVENUE TENANT LLC
1820 DISCOVERY ST TENANT LLC
1825 SOUTH GRANT STREET TENANT LLC
1828 WALNUT ST TENANT LLC
183 MADISON AVENUE Q LLC
1840 GATEWAY DR. TENANT LLC
185 MADISON AVENUE TENANT LLC
18691 JAMBOREE ROAD TENANT LLC
1875 K STREET NW TENANT LLC
1881 BROADWAY HQ LLC
19 WEST 20TH STREET HQ LLC
1900 MARKET STREET TENANT LLC
1900 POWELL STREET TENANT LLC
1910 NORTH OLA AVENUE TENANT LLC
1920 MCKINNEY AVE TENANT LLC
195 MONTAGUE STREET TENANT LLC
199 WATER STREET TENANT LLC

Signature page to Indenture for 5.00% Senior Notes due 2025


2 BELVEDERE DRIVE TENANT LLC
2 EMBARCADERO CENTER TENANT LLC
2 HARBORSIDE PL TENANT LLC
2 NORTH LASALLE STREET TENANT LLC
20 W KINZIE TENANT LLC
200 BERKELEY STREET TENANT LLC
200 CENTRAL AVENUE TENANT LLC
200 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW TENANT LLC
200 PORTLAND TENANT LLC
200 SOUTH BISCAYNE BLVD TENANT LLC
200 SOUTH ORANGE AVENUE TENANT LLC
200 SPECTRUM CENTER DRIVE TENANT LLC
201 SPEAR ST TENANT LLC
2010 MAIN STREET TENANT LLC
2031 3RD AVE TENANT LLC
205 HUDSON STREET TENANT LLC
205 NORTH DETROIT STREET TENANT LLC
21 PENN PLAZA TENANT LLC
210 N GREEN PARTNERS LLC
210 N GREEN PROMOTER LLC
2120 BERKELEY WAY TENANT LLC
21255 BURBANK BOULEVARD TENANT LLC
214 WEST 29TH STREET TENANT LLC
218 DELAWARE STREET TENANT LLC
22 CORTLANDT STREET HQ LLC
2201 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

Signature page to Indenture for 5.00% Senior Notes due 2025


221 6TH STREET TENANT LLC
2211 MICHELSON DRIVE TENANT LLC
222 KEARNY STREET TENANT LLC
222 NORTH SEPULVEDA TENANT LLC
222 S RIVERSIDE PLAZA TENANT LLC
2221 PARK PLACE TENANT LLC
2222 PONCE DE LEON BLVD TENANT LLC
2230 BROADWAY Q LLC
225 SOUTH 6TH ST TENANT LLC
225 W 39TH STREET TENANT LLC
229 WEST 36TH STREET TENANT LLC
231 11TH AVE TENANT LLC
2323 DELGANY STREET TENANT LLC
24 FARNSWORTH STREET Q LLC
2-4 HERALD SQUARE TENANT LLC
240 WEST 37TH STREET TENANT LLC
2401 ELLIOTT AVENUE TENANT LLC
2420 17TH STREET TENANT LLC
2425 EAST CAMELBACK ROAD TENANT LLC
245 LIVINGSTON ST Q LLC
25 PARK ROW TENANT LLC
25 WEST 45TH STREET HQ LLC
250 E 200 S TENANT LLC
250 PARK AVENUE TENANT LLC
255 GIRALDA AVENUE TENANT LLC
255 GREENWICH STREET TENANT LLC

Signature page to Indenture for 5.00% Senior Notes due 2025


255 S KING ST TENANT LLC
26 BROADWAY TENANT LLC
260 FRANKLIN ST Q LLC
2600 EXECUTIVE PARKWAY TENANT LLC
2700 POST OAK BLVD. TENANT LLC
27-01 QUEENS PLAZA NORTH TENANT LLC
2755 CANYON BLVD WW TENANT LLC
28 2ND STREET TENANT LLC
28 WEST 44TH STREET HQ LLC
2811 PONCE DE LEON BOULEVARD TENANT LLC
29 WEST 30TH STREET TENANT LLC
3 PARK AVENUE TENANT LLC
30 HUDSON STREET TENANT LLC
30 WALL STREET TENANT LLC
300 MORRIS STREET TENANT LLC
300 PARK AVENUE TENANT LLC
300 SW 1ST AVE TENANT LLC
3000 OLYM BOULEVARD TENANT LLC
3000 S ROBERTSON BLVD Q LLC
3001 BISHOP DRIVE TENANT LLC
3003 WOODBRIDGE AVE TENANT LLC
3030 S LA CIENEGA BLVD TENANT LLC
3090 OLIVE STREET TENANT LLC
31 ST JAMES AVE TENANT LLC
3101 PARK BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

Signature page to Indenture for 5.00% Senior Notes due 2025


311 W 43RD STREET TENANT LLC
3120 139TH AVENUE SOUTHEAST TENANT LLC
315 EAST HOUSTON TENANT LLC
315 W 36TH STREET TENANT LLC
316 WEST 12TH STREET TENANT LLC
3161 MICHELSON TENANT LLC
3200 PARK CENTER DRIVE TENANT LLC
3219 KNOX STREET TENANT LLC
3280 PEACHTREE ROAD NE TENANT LLC
33 ARCH STREET TENANT LLC
33 EAST 33RD STREET TENANT LLC
33 IRVING TENANT LLC
330 NORTH WABASH TENANT LLC
3300 N. INTERSTATE 35 TENANT LLC
332 S MICHIGAN TENANT LLC
333 WEST SAN CARLOS TENANT LLC
3365 PIEDMONT ROAD TENANT LLC
340 BRYANT STREET HQ LLC
340 MADISON AVENUE TENANT LLC
345 4TH STREET TENANT LLC
345 WEST 100 SOUTH TENANT LLC
35 EAST 21ST STREET HQ LLC
350 WEST TRIMBLE ROAD TENANT LLC
3500 MAPLE AVE TENANT LLC
352 PARK AVENUE SOUTH TENANT LLC
353 SACRAMENTO STREET TENANT LLC

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35-37 36TH STREET TENANT LLC
360 NW 27TH STREET TENANT LLC
3600 BRIGHTON BOULEVARD TENANT LLC
3660 MARKET STREET TENANT LLC
370 EAST 19TH AVE TENANT LLC
3725 WEST GRACE STREET TENANT LLC
3750 NORTHWEST 87TH AVENUE TENANT LLC
38 WEST 21ST STREET TENANT LLC
385 5TH AVENUE Q LLC
3900 W ALAMEDA AVE TENANT LLC
391 SAN ANTONIO ROAD TENANT LLC
40 WATER STREET TENANT LLC
400 CALIFORNIA STREET TENANT LLC
400 CAPITOL MALL TENANT LLC
400 CONCAR DRIVE TENANT LLC
400 LINCOLN SQUARE TENANT LLC
400 SPECTRUM CENTER DRIVE TENANT LLC
400 W 14TH ST Q LLC
400 W CHURCH ST TENANT LLC
4005 MIRANDA AVE TENANT LLC
401 ELLIOTT AVENUE WEST TENANT LLC
401 SAN ANTONIO ROAD TENANT LLC
404 FIFTH AVENUE TENANT LLC
4040 WILSON BOULEVARD TENANT LLC
4041 MACARTHUR BOULEVARD TENANT LLC
405 COLORADO STREET TENANT LLC

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405 MATEO STREET TENANT LLC
408 BROADWAY TENANT LLC
410 NORTH SCOTTSDALE ROAD TENANT LLC
411 UNION ST TENANT LLC
414 WEST 14TH STREET HQ LLC
415 MISSION STREET TENANT LLC
419 LAFAYETTE STREET Q LLC
419 PARK AVENUE SOUTH TENANT LLC
420 5TH AVENUE Q LLC
420 COMMERCE STREET TENANT LLC
422 6TH ST TENANT LLC
424 W 33RD STREET TENANT LLC
424-438 FIFTH AVENUE TENANT LLC
428 BROADWAY TENANT LLC
429 LENOX AVE TENANT LLC
430 PARK AVENUE TENANT LLC
4311 11TH AVENUE NORTHEAST TENANT LLC
433 HAMILTON AVENUE TENANT LLC
437 5TH AVENUE Q LLC
437 MADISON AVENUE TENANT LLC
44 EAST 30TH STREET HQ LLC
44 MONTGOMERY STREET TENANT LLC
44 WALL STREET HQ LLC
440 SEATON ST Q LLC
448 NORTH LASALLE STREET TENANT LLC
45 WEST 18TH STREET TENANT LLC

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450 LEXINGTON TENANT LLC
460 PARK AVE SOUTH TENANT LLC
460 WEST 50 NORTH TENANT LLC
462 7TH AVE Q LLC
470 7TH AVENUE Q LLC
470 PARK AVENUE SOUTH Q LLC
475 BLOOMFIELD AVE TENANT LLC
475 SANSOME ST TENANT LLC
483 BROADWAY TENANT LLC
49 WEST 27TH STREET HQ LLC
490 BROADWAY TENANT LLC
50 W 28TH STREET TENANT LLC
500 11TH AVE NORTH TENANT LLC
500 7TH AVENUE TENANT LLC
501 BOYLSTON STREET TENANT LLC
501 EAST KENNEDY BOULEVARD TENANT LLC
501 EASTLAKE TENANT LLC
504 GARDEN STATE PLAZA TENANT LLC
5049 EDWARDS RANCH TENANT LLC
505 MAIN STREET TENANT LLC
505 PARK AVENUE Q LLC
50-60 FRANCISCO STREET TENANT LLC
511 W 25TH STREET TENANT LLC
515 FOLSOM STREET TENANT LLC
515 N STATE STREET TENANT LLC

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5161 LANKERSHIM BOULEVARD TENANT LLC
519 17TH ST Q LLC
5215 NORTH O’CONNOR BOULEVARD TENANT LLC
524 BROADWAY TENANT LLC
525 BROADWAY TENANT LLC
53 BEACH STREET TENANT LLC
540 BROADWAY Q LLC
545 BOYLSTON STREET Q LLC
546 5TH AVENUE TENANT LLC
550 7TH AVENUE HQ LLC
550 KEARNY STREET HQ LLC
57 E 11TH STREET TENANT LLC
575 5TH AVENUE TENANT LLC
575 LEXINGTON AVENUE TENANT LLC
5750 WILSHIRE BOULEVARD TENANT LLC
5960 BERKSHIRE LANE TENANT LLC
599 BROADWAY TENANT LLC
6 CARDINAL WAY TENANT LLC
6 EAST 32ND STREET WW Q LLC
60 HUDSON STREET TENANT LLC
600 B STREET TENANT LLC
600 CALIFORNIA STREET TENANT LLC
600 GRANT STREET TENANT LLC
600 H APOLLO TENANT LLC
6001 CASS AVENUE TENANT LLC

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601 SOUTH FIGUEROA STREET TENANT LLC
606 BROADWAY TENANT LLC
609 5TH AVENUE TENANT LLC
609 GREENWICH STREET TENANT LLC
609 MAIN STREET TENANT LLC
609 NORTH AVENUE TENANT LLC
61 WEST 23RD STREET Q LLC
611 NORTH BRAND BOULEVARD TENANT LLC
615 S. TENANT LLC
623 5TH AVE TENANT LLC
625 MASSACHUSETTS TENANT LLC
625 WEST ADAMS STREET TENANT LLC
63 MADISON AVENUE TENANT LLC
6303 COWBOYS WAY TENANT LLC
65 EAST STATE STREET TENANT LLC
650 CALIFORNIA STREET TENANT LLC
6543 SOUTH LAS VEGAS BOULEVARD
TENANT LLC
655 15TH STREET NW TENANT LLC
655 MONTGOMERY ST TENANT LLC
655 NEW YORK AVENUE NORTHWEST
TENANT LLC
660 J STREET TENANT LLC
660 NORTH CAPITOL ST NW TENANT LLC
67 IRVING PLACE TENANT LLC
6900 NORTH DALLAS PARKWAY TENANT LLC
695 TOWN CENTER DRIVE TENANT LLC

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7 WEST 18TH STREET TENANT LLC
700 8TH AVE S TENANT LLC
700 K STREET NW TENANT LLC
700 SOUTH ROSEMARY AVENUE TENANT LLC
700 SW 5TH TENANT LLC
708 MAIN ST TENANT LLC
71 5TH AVENUE TENANT LLC
71 STEVENSON STREET Q LLC
711 ATLANTIC AVENUE TENANT LLC
725 PONCE DE LEON AVE NE TENANT LLC
7272 WISCONSIN AVENUE TENANT LLC
729 WASHINGTON AVE TENANT LLC
7300 DALLAS PARKWAY TENANT LLC
731 SANSOME STREET TENANT LLC
7400 166TH AVE NE TENANT LLC
75 ARLINGTON STREET TENANT LLC
75 E SANTA CLARA STREET TENANT LLC
75 ROCK PLZ TENANT LLC
750 LEXINGTON AVENUE TENANT LLC
750 WHITE PLAINS ROAD TENANT LLC
7500 LEGACY CIRCLE TENANT LLC
755 SANSOME STREET TENANT LLC
756 W PEACHTREE TENANT LLC
77 SANDS TENANT LLC
77 SANDS WW CORPORATE TENANT LLC
77 SLEEPER STREET TENANT LLC

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776 6TH AVENUE Q LLC
7761 GREENHOUSE RD. TENANT LLC
777 6TH STREET NW TENANT LLC
777 MEMORIAL DRIVE SOUTHEAST TENANT LLC
78 SW 7TH STREET TENANT LLC
7950 TYSON’S CORNER CENTER TENANT LLC
8 W 40TH STREET TENANT LLC
80 M STREET SE TENANT LLC
800 5TH AVE TENANT LLC
800 BELLEVUE WAY TENANT LLC
800 MARKET STREET TENANT LLC
800 NORTH HIGH STREET TENANT LLC
801 B. SPRINGS ROAD TENANT LLC
808 WILSHIRE BOULEVARD TENANT LLC
820 18TH AVE SOUTH TENANT LLC
821 17TH STREET TENANT LLC
83 MAIDEN LANE Q LLC
830 BRICKELL PLAZA TENANT LLC
830 NE HOLLADAY STREET TENANT LLC
8305 SUNSET BOULEVARD HQ LLC
850 MASSACHUSETTS AVENUE TENANT LLC
8687 MELROSE AVENUE TENANT LLC
8687 MELROSE GREEN TENANT LLC
8750 N. CENTRAL EXPRESSWAY TENANT LLC
88 U PLACE TENANT LLC

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880 3RD AVE TENANT LLC
881 PEACHTREE STREET NORTHEAST TENANT LLC
8910 UNIVERSITY CENTER LANE TENANT LLC
90 SOUTH 400 WEST TENANT LLC
900 CONGRESS AVE TENANT LLC
900 WILSHIRE BOULEVARD Q LLC
901 BATTERY STREET TENANT LLC
901 NORTH GLEBE ROAD TENANT LLC
901 WOODLAND ST TENANT LLC
902 BROADWAY TENANT LLC
906 WESTERN AVE TENANT LLC
920 5TH AVE TENANT LLC
920 SW 6TH AVENUE TENANT LLC
9200 TIMPANOGOS HIGHWAY TENANT LLC
925 4TH AVENUE TENANT LLC
925 N LA BREA AVE TENANT LLC
95 BERKELEY STREET TENANT LLC
9777 WILSHIRE BOULEVARD Q LLC
980 6TH AVENUE TENANT LLC
9830 WILSHIRE BOULEVARD TENANT LLC
99 CHAUNCY STREET Q LLC
99 HIGH ST Q LLC
99 HIGH STREET TENANT LLC
BIRD INVESTCO LLC
CITIES BY WE LLC

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7 WEST 18TH STREET TENANT LLC
CLASSROOMS AT WEWORK LLC
DESIGNATION LABS LLC
EUCLID LLC
FIELDLENS LLC
FIVE HUNDRED FIFTH AVENUE HQ LLC
FLATIRON SCHOOL LLC
INSURANCE SERVICES BY WEWORK LLC
KAPE LLC
LEGACY TENANT LLC
MAILROOM BAR AT 110 WALL LLC
MISSIONU PBC
ONE GOTHAM CENTER TENANT LLC
ONE METROPOLITAN SQUARE TENANT LLC
ONE SOUTH BROAD TENANT LLC
PARKMERCED PARTNER LLC
PLAY BY WEWORK LLC
PLAZA STEPPES TENANT LLC
POWERED BY WE LLC
PROJECT CAESAR LLC
PROJECT STANDBY I LLC
PROLIFIC INTERACTIVE LLC
PXWE FACILITY & ASSET MANAGEMENT SERVICES LLC
SECURESET ACADEMY LLC
SOUTH TRYON STREET TENANT LLC
SPACIOUS TECHNOLOGIES, LLC

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THE HUB TENANT LLC
TX LQ HOLDINGS LLC
WALTZ MERGER SUB LLC
WE RISE SHELL LLC
WE WORK 154 GRAND LLC
WE WORK 349 5TH AVE LLC
WE WORK MANAGEMENT LLC
WE WORK RETAIL LLC
WEGROW NYC LLC
WEINSURE HOLDCO LLC
WELKIO LLC
WEWORK 156 2ND LLC
WEWORK 175 VARICK LLC
WEWORK 25 TAYLOR LLC
WEWORK 261 MADISON LLC
WEWORK 54 WEST 40TH LLC
WEWORK ASSET MANAGEMENT LLC
WEWORK COMMONS LLC
WEWORK COMPANIES PARTNER LLC
WEWORK CONSTRUCTION LLC
WEWORK HOLDINGS LLC
WEWORK INTERCO LLC
WEWORK LA LLC
WEWORK LABS ENTITY LLC
WE WORK LITTLE WEST 12TH LLC
WEWORK MAGAZINE LLC

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WEWORK REAL ESTATE LLC
WEWORK SERVICES LLC
WEWORK SPACE SERVICES INC.
WEWORK SPACE SERVICES LLC
WEWORK WELLNESS LLC
WILDGOOSE I LLC
WILDGOOSE II LLC
WW 1 JOURNAL SQUARE LLC
WW 1010 HANCOCK LLC
WW 107 SPRING STREET LLC
WW 11 JOHN LLC
WW 110 WALL LLC
WW 111 WEST ILLINOIS LLC
WW 115 W 18TH STREET LLC
WW 1161 MISSION LLC
WW 120 E 23RD STREET LLC
WW 1328 FLORIDA AVENUE LLC
WW 1550 WEWATTA STREET LLC
WW 1601 FIFTH AVENUE LLC
WW 1875 CONNECTICUT LLC
WW 2015 SHATTUCK LLC
WW 205 E 42ND STREET LLC
WW 210 N GREEN LLC
WW 220 NW EIGHTH AVENUE LLC
WW 222 BROADWAY LLC
WW 2221 SOUTH CLARK LLC

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WW 240 BEDFORD LLC
WW 25 BROADWAY LLC
WW 312 ARIZONA LLC
WW 350 LINCOLN LLC
WW 379 W BROADWAY LLC
WW 401 PARK AVENUE SOUTH LLC
WW 5 W 125TH STREET LLC
WW 500 YALE LLC
WW 51 MELCHER LLC
WW 520 BROADWAY LLC
WW 535 MISSION LLC
WW 555 WEST 5TH STREET LLC
WW 5782 JEFFERSON LLC
WW 600 CONGRESS LLC
WW 641 S STREET LLC
WW 718 7TH STREET LLC
WW 745 ATLANTIC LLC
WW 79 MADISON LLC
WW 81 PROSPECT LLC
WW 811 WEST 7TH STREET LLC
WW 85 BROAD LLC
WW 995 MARKET LLC
WW BROOKLYN NAVY YARD LLC
WW BUILDCO LLC

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WW ENLIGHTENED HOSPITALITY INVESTOR LLC
WW ONSITE SERVICES AAG LLC
WW ONSITE SERVICES BOA LLC
WW ONSITE SERVICES EXP LLC
WW ONSITE SERVICES LLC
WW ONSITE SERVICES SFI LLC
WW ONSITE SERVICES SUM LLC
WW PROJECT SWIFT DEVELOPMENT LLC
WW VENDORCO LLC
WWCO ARCHITECTURE HOLDINGS LLC
WWCO ARCHITECTURE

 

By:   /s/ Timothy Fetten
  Name: Timothy Fetten
  Title: Authorized Signatory

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U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee

By:

  /s/ Thomas E. Tabor
 

Name: Thomas E. Tabor

Title: Vice President and Manager

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APPENDIX A

PROVISIONS RELATING TO THE NOTES

Section 1.1 Definitions.

(a) Capitalized Terms.

Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Appendix A have the meanings given to them in this Indenture. The following capitalized terms have the following meanings:

Applicable Procedures” means, with respect to any transfer or transaction involving a Global Note or beneficial interest therein, the rules and procedures of the Depositary for such Global Note, Euroclear or Clearstream, in each case to the extent applicable to such transaction and as in effect from time to time.

Clearstream” means Clearstream Banking, Société Anonyme, or any successor securities clearing agency.

Distribution Compliance Period,” with respect to any Note, means the period of 40 consecutive days beginning on and including the later of (a) the day on which such Note is first offered to persons other than distributors (as defined in Regulation S) in reliance on Regulation S, notice of which day shall be promptly given by the Company to the Trustee, and (b) the date of issuance with respect to such Note or any predecessor of such Note.

Euroclear” means Euroclear Bank S.A./N.Y., as operator of Euroclear systems Clearance System or any successor securities clearing agency.

IAI” means an institution that is an “accredited investor” as described in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act and is not a QIB.

QIB” means a “qualified institutional buyer” as defined in Rule 144A.

Regulation S” means Regulation S promulgated under the Securities Act.

Rule 144” means Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act.

Rule 144A” means Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act.

Unrestricted Global Note” means any Note in global form that does not bear or is not required to bear the Restricted Notes Legend.

U.S. person” means a “U.S. person” as defined in Regulation S.

(b) Other Definitions.

 

   Defined in

Term:

   Section:

Agent Members

   2.1(c)

Automatic Exchange

   2.2(i)

Automatic Exchange Date

   2.2(i)


      Defined in
   Term:    Section:
   “a(a)(2) Notes”    2.1(a)
   Automatic Exchange Notice    2.2(i)
   Automatic Exchange Notice Date    2.2(i)
   Definitive Notes Legend    2.2(e)
   ERISA Legend    2.2(e)
   Global Note    2.1(b)
   Global Notes Legend    2.2(e)
   IAI Global Note    2.1(b)
   OID Notes Legend    2.2(e)
   Regulation S Global Note    2.1(b)
   Regulation S Notes    2.1(a)
   Restricted Notes Legend    2.2(e)
   Rule 144A Global Note    2.1(b)
   Rule 144A Notes    2.1(a)
Section 2.1    Form and Dating.   

(a) The Initial Notes issued on the date hereof shall be (A) offered and sold by the Company to the Purchaser (as defined in the MNPA) in reliance on Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act (“4(a)(2) Notes”) or (B) (i) offered and sold by the Company to the initial purchasers thereof and (ii) resold, initially only to (1) QIBs in reliance on Rule 144A (“Rule 144A Notes”) and (2) Persons other than

U.S. persons in reliance on Regulation S (“Regulation S Notes”). Additional Notes may also be considered to be 4(a)(2) Notes, Rule 144A Notes or Regulation S Notes, as applicable.

(b) Global Notes. 4(a)(2) Notes shall be issued initially in the form of one or more permanent global Notes in definitive, fully registered form, numbered PP-1 upward (collectively, the “4(a)(2) Global Note”), the Rule 144A Notes shall be issued initially in the form of one or more permanent global Notes in definitive, fully registered form, numbered RA-1 upward (collectively, the “Rule 144A Global Note”) and Regulation S Notes shall be issued initially in the form of one or more global Notes, numbered RS-1 upward (collectively, the “Regulation S Global Note”), in each case without interest coupons and bearing the Global Notes Legend and Restricted Notes Legend, which shall be deposited on behalf of the purchasers of the Notes represented thereby with the Custodian, and registered in the name of the Depositary or a nominee of the Depositary, duly executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee as provided in this Indenture. One or more global Notes in definitive, fully registered form without interest coupons and bearing the Global Notes Legend and the Restricted Notes Legend, numbered RIAI-1 upward (collectively, the “IAI Global Note”) shall also be issued at the request of the Trustee, deposited with the Custodian, and registered in the name of the Depositary or a nominee of the Depositary, duly executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee as provided in this Indenture to accommodate transfers of beneficial interests in the Notes to IAIs subsequent to the initial distribution. The 4(a)(2) Global Note, the Rule 144A Global Note, the IAI Global Note, the Regulation S Global Note and any Unrestricted Global Note are each referred to herein as a “Global Note” and are collectively referred to herein as “Global Notes.” Each Global Note shall represent such of the outstanding Notes as shall be specified in the “Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note” attached thereto and each shall provide that it shall represent the aggregate principal amount of Notes from time to time endorsed thereon and that the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes represented thereby may from time to time be reduced or increased, as applicable, to reflect exchanges and redemptions. Any endorsement of a Global Note to reflect the amount of any increase or decrease in the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes represented thereby shall be made by the Trustee or the Custodian, at the direction of the Trustee, in accordance with instructions given by the Holder thereof as required by Section 2.06 of this Indenture and Section 2.2(c) of this Appendix A.

 

Appendix A-2


(c) Book-Entry Provisions. This Section 2.1(c) shall apply only to a Global Note deposited with or on behalf of the Depositary.

The Company shall execute and the Trustee shall, in accordance with this Section 2.1(c) and Section 2.02 of this Indenture and pursuant to an order of the Company signed by one Officer of the Company, authenticate and deliver initially one or more Global Notes that (i) shall be registered in the name of the Depositary for such Global Note or Global Notes or the nominee of such Depositary and

(ii) shall be delivered by the Trustee to such Depositary or pursuant to such Depositary’s instructions or held by the Trustee as Custodian.

Members of, or participants in, the Depositary (“Agent Members”) shall have no rights under this Indenture with respect to any Global Note held on their behalf by the Depositary or by the Trustee as Custodian or under such Global Note, and the Depositary may be treated by the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee as the absolute owner of such Global Note for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Trustee or any agent of the Company or the Trustee from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depositary or impair, as between the Depositary and its Agent Members, the operation of customary practices of such Depositary governing the exercise of the rights of a holder of a beneficial interest in any Global Note.

(d) Definitive Notes. Except as provided in Section 2.2 or Section 2.3 of this Appendix A, owners of beneficial interests in Global Notes shall not be entitled to receive physical delivery of Definitive Notes.

Section 2.2 Transfer and Exchange.

(a) Transfer and Exchange of Definitive Notes for Definitive Notes. When Definitive Notes are presented to the Registrar with a request:

(i) to register the transfer of such Definitive Notes; or

(ii) to exchange such Definitive Notes for an equal principal amount of Definitive Notes of other authorized denominations,

the Registrar shall register the transfer or make the exchange as requested if its reasonable requirements for such transaction are met; provided, however, that the Definitive Notes surrendered for transfer or exchange:

(1) shall be duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form reasonably satisfactory to the Company and the Registrar, duly executed by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing; and

(2) in the case of Transfer Restricted Notes, they are being transferred or exchanged pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act or pursuant to Section 2.2(b) of this Appendix A or otherwise in accordance with the Restricted Notes Legend, and are accompanied by a certification from the transferor in the form provided on the reverse side of the Form of Note in Exhibit A for exchange or registration of transfers and, as applicable, delivery of such legal opinions, certifications and other information as may be requested pursuant thereto.

 

Appendix A-3


(b) Restrictions on Transfer of a Definitive Note for a Beneficial Interest in a Global Note. A Definitive Note may not be exchanged for a beneficial interest in a Global Note except upon satisfaction of the requirements set forth below. Upon receipt by the Trustee of a Definitive Note, duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form reasonably satisfactory to the Company and the Registrar, together with:

(i) a certification from the transferor in the form provided on the reverse side of the Form of Note in Exhibit A for exchange or registration of transfers and, as applicable, delivery of such legal opinions, certifications and other information as may be requested pursuant thereto; and

(ii) written instructions directing the Trustee to make, or to direct the Custodian to make, an adjustment on its books and records with respect to such Global Note to reflect an increase in the aggregate principal amount of the Notes represented by the Global Note, such instructions to contain information regarding the Depositary account to be credited with such increase,

the Trustee shall cancel such Definitive Note and cause, or direct the Custodian to cause, in accordance with the standing instructions and procedures existing between the Depositary and the Custodian, the aggregate principal amount of Notes represented by the Global Note to be increased by the aggregate principal amount of the Definitive Note to be exchanged and shall credit or cause to be credited to the account of the Person specified in such instructions a beneficial interest in the Global Note equal to the principal amount of the Definitive Note so canceled. If the applicable Global Note is not then outstanding, the Company shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate, upon an Authentication Order, a new applicable Global Note in the appropriate principal amount.

(c) Transfer and Exchange of Global Notes.

(i) The transfer and exchange of Global Notes or beneficial interests therein shall be effected through the Depositary, in accordance with this Indenture (including applicable restrictions on transfer set forth in Section 2.2(d) of this Appendix A, if any) and the procedures of the Depositary therefor. A transferor of a beneficial interest in a Global Note shall deliver to the Registrar a written order given in accordance with the Depositary’s procedures containing information regarding the participant account of the Depositary to be credited with a beneficial interest in such Global Note, or another Global Note and such account shall be credited in accordance with such order with a beneficial interest in the applicable Global Note and the account of the Person making the transfer shall be debited by an amount equal to the beneficial interest in the Global Note being transferred.

(ii) If the proposed transfer is a transfer of a beneficial interest in one Global Note to a beneficial interest in another Global Note, the Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date and an increase in the principal amount of the Global Note to which such interest is being transferred in an amount equal to the principal amount of the interest to be so transferred, and the Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date and a corresponding decrease in the principal amount of the Global Note from which such interest is being transferred.

 

Appendix A-4


(iii) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Appendix A (other than the provisions of Section 2.3 of this Appendix A), a Global Note may not be transferred except as a whole and not in part if the transfer is by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary or by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such successor Depositary.

(d) Restrictions on Transfer of Global Notes; Voluntary Exchange of Interests in Transfer Restricted Global Notes for Interests in Unrestricted Global Notes.

(i) Transfers by an owner of a beneficial interest in a Rule 144A Global Note or an IAI Global Note to a transferee who takes delivery of such interest through another Transfer Restricted Global Note shall be made in accordance with the Applicable Procedures and the Restricted Notes Legend and only upon receipt by the Trustee of a certification from the transferor in the form provided on the reverse side of the Form of Note in Exhibit A for exchange or registration of transfers and, as applicable, delivery of such legal opinions, certifications and other information as may be requested pursuant thereto. In addition, in the case of a transfer of a beneficial interest in a Regulation S Global Note, 4(a)(2) Global Note or a Rule 144A Global Note for an interest in an IAI Global Note, the transferee must furnish a signed letter substantially in the form of Exhibit B to the Trustee.

(ii) Prior to the expiration of the Distribution Compliance Period, (A) the Regulation S Global Note shall be a temporary global security for purposes of Rules 903 and 904 under the Securities Act, whether or not designated as such on the face of such Note, and (B) interests in the Regulation S Global Note may only be held through Euroclear or Clearstream. During the Distribution Compliance Period, beneficial ownership interests in the Regulation S Global Note may only be sold, pledged or transferred through Euroclear or Clearstream in accordance with the Applicable Procedures, the Restricted Notes Legend on such Regulation S Global Note and any applicable securities laws of any state of the U.S. Prior to the expiration of the Distribution Compliance Period, transfers by an owner of a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Note to a transferee who takes delivery of such interest through a 4(a)(2) Global Note, Rule 144A Global Note or an IAI Global Note shall be made only in accordance with the Applicable Procedures and the Restricted Notes Legend and upon receipt by the Trustee of a written certification from the transferor of the beneficial interest in the form provided on the reverse side of the Form of Note in Exhibit A for exchange or registration of transfers. Such written certification shall no longer be required after the expiration of the Distribution Compliance Period. Upon the expiration of the Distribution Compliance Period, beneficial ownership interests in the Regulation S Global Note shall be transferable in accordance with applicable law and the other terms of this Indenture.

(iii) Upon the expiration of the Distribution Compliance Period, beneficial interests in the Regulation S Global Note may be exchanged for beneficial interests in an Unrestricted Global Note upon certification in the form provided on the reverse side of the Form of Note in Exhibit A for an exchange from a Regulation S Global Note to an Unrestricted Global Note.

(iv) Beneficial interests in a Transfer Restricted Note that is a 4(a)(2) Global Notes, a Rule 144A Global Note or an IAI Global Note may be exchanged for beneficial interests in an Unrestricted Global Note if the Holder certifies in writing to the Registrar that its request for such exchange is in respect of a transfer made in reliance on Rule 144 (such certification to be in the form set forth on the reverse side of the Form of Note in Exhibit A) and/or upon delivery of such legal opinions, certifications and other information as the Company or the Trustee may reasonably request.

 

Appendix A-5


(v) If no Unrestricted Global Note is outstanding at the time of a transfer contemplated by the preceding clauses (iii) and (iv), the Company shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate, upon an Authentication Order, a new Unrestricted Global Note in the appropriate principal amount.

(e) Legends.

(i) Except as permitted by Section 2.2(d), this Section 2.2(e) and Section 2.2(i) of this Appendix A, each Note certificate evidencing the Global Notes and the Definitive Notes (and all Notes issued in exchange therefor or in substitution thereof) shall bear a legend in substantially the following form (each defined term in the legend being defined as such for purposes of the legend only) (“Restricted Notes Legend”):

THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION. NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, SUCH REGISTRATION. [IN THE CASE OF 4(A)(2) NOTES: BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF, THE HOLDER HEREOF REPRESENTS THAT IT IS (I) A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT), OR (B) IT IS AN INSTITUTIONAL “ACCREDITED INVESTOR” (AS DEFINED IN RULE 501(A)(1), (2), (3) OR (7) OF REGULATION D UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT), AND AGREES THAT IT WITHIN THE TIME PERIOD REFERRED TO UNDER RULE 144 (TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE PROVISIONS OF RULE 144(d) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, IF APPLICABLE) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AS IN EFFECT ON THE DATE OF THE TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY, TO OFFER, RESELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS SECURITY] [IN THE CASE OF RULE 144 NOTES AND REGULATION S NOTES: THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF, AGREES ON ITS OWN BEHALF AND ON BEHALF OF ANY INVESTOR ACCOUNT FOR WHICH IT HAS PURCHASED SECURITIES, TO OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER SUCH SECURITY, PRIOR TO THE DATE (THE “RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE”) THAT IS [IN THE CASE OF RULE 144A NOTES: ONE YEAR AFTER THE LATER OF THE ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE HEREOF, THE ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE OF THE ISSUANCE OF ANY ADDITIONAL NOTES AND THE LAST DATE ON WHICH THE COMPANY OR ANY AFFILIATE OF THE COMPANY WAS THE OWNER OF THIS SECURITY (OR ANY PREDECESSOR OF SUCH SECURITY)] [IN THE CASE OF REGULATION S NOTES: 40 DAYS AFTER THE LATER OF THE ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE HEREOF, THE ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE OF THE ISSUANCE OF ANY ADDITIONAL NOTES AND THE DATE ON WHICH THIS SECURITY (OR ANY PREDECESSOR OF SUCH SECURITY) WAS FIRST OFFERED TO PERSONS OTHER THAN DISTRIBUTORS (AS DEFINED IN RULE 902 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) IN RELIANCE ON REGULATION S], ONLY (A) TO THE COMPANY OR ANY SUBSIDIARY THEREOF, (B) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT THAT HAS BEEN DECLARED EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (C) FOR SO LONG AS THE SECURITIES ARE ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (“RULE 144A”), TO A PERSON IT REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A THAT PURCHASES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER TO WHOM NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE

 

Appendix A-6


TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A, (D) PURSUANT TO OFFERS AND SALES TO NON-U.S. PERSONS THAT OCCUR OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES WITHIN THE MEANING OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (E) TO AN INSTITUTIONAL “ACCREDITED INVESTOR” WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 501(a)(1), (2), (3) OR (7) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT IS NOT A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER AND THAT IS PURCHASING FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF ANOTHER INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR, IN EACH CASE IN A MINIMUM PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF SECURITIES OF AT LEAST $250,000 OR (F) PURSUANT TO ANOTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT, SUBJECT TO THE COMPANY’S AND THE TRUSTEE’S RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER PURSUANT TO CLAUSES (D), (E) OR (F) TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/ OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO EACH OF THEM. THIS LEGEND WILL BE REMOVED UPON THE REQUEST OF THE HOLDER AFTER THE RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE. [IN THE CASE OF REGULATION S NOTES: BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF, THE HOLDER HEREOF REPRESENTS THAT IT IS NOT A U.S. PERSON NOR IS IT PURCHASING FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A U.S. PERSON AND IS ACQUIRING THIS SECURITY IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN ACCORDANCE WITH REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT.]]

Each Definitive Note shall bear the following additional legend (“Definitive Notes Legend”):

IN CONNECTION WITH ANY TRANSFER, THE HOLDER WILL DELIVER TO THE REGISTRAR AND TRANSFER AGENT SUCH CERTIFICATES AND OTHER INFORMATION AS SUCH REGISTRAR AND TRANSFER AGENT MAY REASONABLY REQUIRE TO CONFIRM THAT THE TRANSFER COMPLIES WITH THE FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS.

Each Global Note shall bear the following additional legend (“Global Notes Legend”):

UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (“DTC”), NEW YORK, NEW YORK, TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO., OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.

TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE, BUT NOT IN PART, TO DTC, TO NOMINEES OF DTC OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH SUCCESSOR’S NOMINEE AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN THE INDENTURE REFERRED TO ON THE REVERSE HEREOF.

Each Note shall bear the following additional legend (“ERISA Legend”):

 

Appendix A-7


BY ITS ACQUISITION OF THIS SECURITY (INCLUDING ANY INTEREST THEREIN), THE HOLDER THEREOF WILL BE DEEMED TO HAVE REPRESENTED AND WARRANTED THAT EITHER (1) NO PORTION OF THE ASSETS USED BY SUCH HOLDER TO ACQUIRE OR HOLD THIS SECURITY CONSTITUTES THE ASSETS OF AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN THAT IS SUBJECT TO TITLE I OF THE U.S. EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS AMENDED (“ERISA”), OF A PLAN, INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ACCOUNT OR OTHER ARRANGEMENT THAT IS SUBJECT TO SECTION 4975 OF THE U.S. INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”), OR PROVISIONS UNDER ANY OTHER FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL, NON-U.S. OR OTHER LAWS OR REGULATIONS THAT ARE SIMILAR TO SUCH PROVISIONS OF ERISA OR THE CODE (“SIMILAR LAWS”), OR OF AN ENTITY WHOSE UNDERLYING ASSETS ARE CONSIDERED TO INCLUDE “PLAN ASSETS” OF ANY SUCH PLAN, ACCOUNT OR ARRANGEMENT (EACH OF THE FOREGOING, A “PLAN”), OR (2) THE ACQUISITION AND HOLDING OF THIS SECURITY (INCLUDING ANY INTEREST THEREIN) WILL NOT CONSTITUTE OR RESULT IN A NON-EXEMPT PROHIBITED TRANSACTION UNDER SECTION 406 OF ERISA OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE OR A SIMILAR VIOLATION UNDER ANY APPLICABLE SIMILAR LAWS. ADDITIONALLY, IF ANY PURCHASER OR SUBSEQUENT TRANSFEREE OF THIS SECURITY (INCLUDING ANY INTEREST HEREIN) IS USING ASSETS OF ANY EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN THAT IS SUBJECT TO ERISA OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE (“ERISA PLAN”) TO ACQUIRE OR HOLD THIS SECURITY, SUCH PURCHASER AND SUBSEQUENT TRANSFEREE WILL, TO THE EXTENT THAT THE FIDUCIARY RULES (AS DEFINED BELOW) ARE IN EFFECT, BE DEEMED TO REPRESENT THAT (I) NONE OF THE COMPANY, THE INITIAL PURCHASER, OR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES HAS ACTED AS THE ERISA PLAN’S FIDUCIARY, OR HAS BEEN RELIED UPON FOR ANY ADVICE, WITH RESPECT TO THE PURCHASER OR TRANSFEREE’S DECISION TO ACQUIRE, HOLD, SELL, EXCHANGE, VOTE OR PROVIDE ANY CONSENT WITH RESPECT TO THE SECURITY AND NONE OF THE COMPANY, THE INITIAL PURCHASER, OR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES SHALL AT ANY TIME BE RELIED UPON AS THE ERISA PLAN’S FIDUCIARY WITH RESPECT TO ANY DECISION TO ACQUIRE, CONTINUE TO HOLD, SELL, EXCHANGE, VOTE OR PROVIDE ANY CONSENT WITH RESPECT TO THE SECURITY AND (II) THE DECISION TO INVEST IN THE SECURITY HAS BEEN MADE AT THE RECOMMENDATION OR DIRECTION OF AN “INDEPENDENT FIDUCIARY” (“INDEPENDENT FIDUCIARY”) WITHIN THE MEANING OF U.S. CODE OF FEDERAL REGULATIONS 29 C.F.R. SECTION 2510.3-21(C)(1), AS AMENDED FROM TIME TO TIME (THE “FIDUCIARY RULE”), WHO (A) IS INDEPENDENT OF THE COMPANY AND THE INITIAL PURCHASER; (B) IS CAPABLE OF EVALUATING INVESTMENT RISKS INDEPENDENTLY, BOTH IN GENERAL AND WITH RESPECT TO PARTICULAR TRANSACTIONS AND INVESTMENT STRATEGIES (WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE FIDUCIARY RULE); (C) IS A FIDUCIARY (UNDER ERISA AND/OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE) WITH RESPECT TO THE PURCHASER OR TRANSFEREE’S INVESTMENT IN THE SECURITY AND IS RESPONSIBLE FOR EXERCISING INDEPENDENT JUDGMENT IN EVALUATING THE INVESTMENT IN THE SECURITY; (D) IS EITHER (A) A BANK AS DEFINED IN SECTION 202 OF THE INVESTMENT ADVISERS ACT OF 1940, AS AMENDED (THE “ADVISERS ACT”), OR SIMILAR INSTITUTION THAT IS REGULATED AND SUPERVISED AND SUBJECT TO PERIODIC EXAMINATION BY A STATE OR FEDERAL AGENCY OF THE UNITED STATES; (B) AN INSURANCE CARRIER WHICH IS QUALIFIED UNDER THE LAWS OF MORE THAN ONE STATE OF THE UNITED STATES TO PERFORM THE SERVICES OF MANAGING, ACQUIRING OR DISPOSING OF ASSETS OF SUCH AN ERISA PLAN; (C) AN INVESTMENT ADVISER

 

Appendix A-8


REGISTERED UNDER THE ADVISERS ACT OR, IF NOT REGISTERED AS AN INVESTMENT ADVISER UNDER THE ADVISERS ACT BY REASON OF PARAGRAPH (1) OF SECTION 203A OF THE ADVISERS ACT, IS REGISTERED AS AN INVESTMENT ADVISER UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE (REFERRED TO IN SUCH PARAGRAPH (1)) IN WHICH IT MAINTAINS ITS PRINCIPAL OFFICE AND PLACE OF BUSINESS; (D) A BROKER DEALER REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED; AND/OR (E) AN INDEPENDENT FIDUCIARY (NOT DESCRIBED IN CLAUSES (A), (B), (C) OR (D) ABOVE) THAT HOLDS OR HAS UNDER MANAGEMENT OR CONTROL TOTAL ASSETS OF AT LEAST $50 MILLION, AND WILL AT ALL TIMES THAT SUCH PURCHASER OR TRANSFEREE HOLDS THE SECURITY HOLD OR HAVE UNDER MANAGEMENT OR CONTROL TOTAL ASSETS OF AT LEAST $50 MILLION; AND (E) IS AWARE OF AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (I) NONE OF THE COMPANY, THE INITIAL PURCHASER, AND ANY OF THE COMPANY’S OR THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES IS UNDERTAKING TO PROVIDE IMPARTIAL INVESTMENT ADVICE, OR TO GIVE ADVICE IN A FIDUCIARY CAPACITY, IN CONNECTION WITH THE PURCHASER’S OR TRANSFEREE’S INVESTMENT IN THE SECURITY, AND (II) THE COMPANY, THE INITIAL PURCHASER, AND THE COMPANY’S AND THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES HAVE A FINANCIAL INTEREST IN THE PURCHASER’S OR TRANSFEREE’S INVESTMENT IN THE SECURITY ON ACCOUNT OF THE FEES AND OTHER REMUNERATION WE OR THEY EXPECT TO RECEIVE IN CONNECTION WITH TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREUNDER. NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, ANY ERISA PLAN WHICH IS AN INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ACCOUNT THAT IS NOT REPRESENTED BY AN INDEPENDENT FIDUCIARY SHALL NOT BE DEEMED TO HAVE MADE THE REPRESENTATION IN CLAUSE(II)(D) ABOVE.

Any Note issued with original issue discount will also bear the following additional legend (“OID Notes Legend”):

THIS NOTE HAS BEEN ISSUED WITH “ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT” (WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 1273 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED) FOR U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES. UPON WRITTEN REQUEST, THE COMPANY WILL PROMPTLY MAKE AVAILABLE TO ANY HOLDER OF THIS NOTE THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION: (1) THE ISSUE PRICE AND DATE OF THE NOTE, (2) THE AMOUNT OF ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT ON THE NOTE AND (3) THE YIELD TO MATURITY OF THE NOTE. HOLDERS SHOULD CONTACT THE TREASURER OF THE COMPANY AT 115 W. 18TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10011.

(ii) Upon any sale or transfer of a Transfer Restricted Note that is a Definitive Note, the Registrar shall permit the Holder thereof to exchange such Transfer Restricted Note for a Definitive Note that does not bear the Restricted Notes Legend and the Definitive Notes Legend and rescind any restriction on the transfer of such Transfer Restricted Note if the Holder certifies in writing to the Registrar that its request for such exchange is in respect of a transfer made in reliance on Rule 144 (such certification to be in the form set forth on the reverse side of the Form of Note in Exhibit A) and provides such legal opinions, certifications and other information as the Company or the Trustee may reasonably request.

(iii) Any Additional Notes sold in a registered offering shall not be required to bear the Restricted Notes Legend.

 

Appendix A-9


(f) Cancellation or Adjustment of Global Note. At such time as all beneficial interests in a Global Note have either been exchanged for Definitive Notes, transferred in exchange for an interest in another Global Note, redeemed, repurchased or canceled, such Global Note shall be returned by the Depositary to the Trustee for cancellation or retained and canceled by the Trustee. At any time prior to such cancellation, if any beneficial interest in a Global Note is exchanged for Definitive Notes, transferred in exchange for an interest in another Global Note, redeemed, repurchased or canceled, the principal amount of Notes represented by such Global Note shall be reduced and an adjustment shall be made on the books and records of the Registrar (if it is then the Custodian for such Global Note) with respect to such Global Note, by the Registrar or the Custodian, to reflect such reduction.

(g) Obligations with Respect to Transfers and Exchanges of Notes.

(i) To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate, Definitive Notes and Global Notes at the Registrar’s request.

(ii) No service charge shall be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange (other than pursuant to Section 2.07 of this Indenture), but the Holders shall be required to pay any transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than any such transfer taxes or similar governmental charge payable upon exchange or transfer pursuant to Sections 2.10, 3.06, 3.09, 4.15, 4.16 and 9.04 of this Indenture).

(iii) Prior to the due presentation for registration of transfer of any Note, the Company, the Trustee, the Paying Agent or the Registrar shall deem and treat the person in whose name a Note is registered as the absolute owner of such Note for the purpose of receiving payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on such Note and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Note is overdue, and none of the Company, the Trustee, the Paying Agent or the Registrar shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

(iv) All Notes issued upon any transfer or exchange pursuant to the terms of this Indenture shall evidence the same debt and shall be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as the Notes surrendered upon such transfer or exchange.

(v) In order to effect any transfer or exchange of an interest in any Transfer Restricted Note for an interest in a Note that does not bear the Restricted Notes Legend and has not been registered under the Securities Act, if the Registrar so requests or if the Applicable Procedures so require, an Opinion of Counsel, in form reasonably acceptable to the Registrar to the effect that no registration under the Securities Act is required in respect of such exchange or transfer or the re-sale of such interest by the beneficial holder thereof, shall be required to be delivered to the Registrar and the Trustee.

(h) No Obligation of the Trustee.

(i) The Trustee shall have no responsibility or obligation to any beneficial owner of a Global Note, a member of, or a participant in the Depositary or any other Person with respect to the accuracy of the records of the Depositary or its nominee or of any participant or member thereof, with respect to any ownership interest in the Notes or with respect to the delivery to any participant, member, beneficial owner or other Person (other than the Depositary) of any notice (including any notice of redemption or repurchase) or the payment of any amount, under or with respect to such Notes. All notices and communications to be given to the Holders and all payments to be made to Holders under the Notes shall be given or made only to the registered Holders (which shall be the Depositary or its nominee in the case of a Global Note). The rights of beneficial owners in any Global Note shall be exercised only through the Depositary subject to the applicable rules and procedures of the Depositary. The Trustee may rely and shall be fully protected in relying upon information furnished by the Depositary with respect to its members, participants and any beneficial owners.

 

Appendix A-10


(ii) The Trustee shall have no obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Note (including any transfers between or among Depositary participants, members or beneficial owners in any Global Note) other than to require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by, the terms of this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof.

(i) Automatic Exchange of Beneficial Interests in a Global Note that is a Transfer Restricted Note for Beneficial Interests in an Unrestricted Global Note. Upon the Company’s satisfaction that the Restricted Notes Legend shall no longer be required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act, beneficial interests in a Global Note that is a Transfer Restricted Note may be automatically exchanged into beneficial interests in an Unrestricted Global Note without any action required by or on behalf of the Holder (the “Automatic Exchange”) at any time on or after the date that is the 366th calendar day after (i) with respect to any Note issued on the Issue Date, the later of (A) the Issue Date and (B) the last date on which the Company or any Affiliate of the Company was the owner of such Note (or of any other Global Note with the same CUSIP number) or (ii) with respect to any Additional Note, if any, the later of (A) the issue date of such Additional Note and (B) the last date on which the Company or any Affiliate of the Company was the owner of such Note (or of any other Global Note with the same CUSIP number), or, in each case, if such day is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day (the “Automatic Exchange Date”). Upon the Company’s satisfaction that the Restricted Notes Legend shall no longer be required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act, the Company shall (I) provide written notice to the Trustee at least seven calendar days prior to the Automatic Exchange, instructing the Trustee to direct the Depositary to exchange all of the outstanding beneficial interests in a particular Global Note that is a Transfer Restricted Note to the Unrestricted Global Note, which the Company shall have previously otherwise made eligible for exchange with the DTC, (II) provide prior written notice (the “Automatic Exchange Notice”) to each Holder at such Holder’s address appearing in the Note Register at least seven calendar days prior to the Automatic Exchange (the “Automatic Exchange Notice Date”), which notice must include (1) the Automatic Exchange Date, (2) the section of this Indenture pursuant to which the Automatic Exchange shall occur, (3) the “CUSIP” number of the Global Note that is a Transfer Restricted Note from which such Holder’s beneficial interests will be transferred and (4) the “CUSIP” number of the Unrestricted Global Note into which such Holder’s beneficial interests will be transferred, and (III) on or prior to the date of the Automatic Exchange, deliver to the Trustee for authentication one or more Unrestricted Global Notes, duly executed by the Company, in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of Global Notes that are Transfer Restricted Notes to be exchanged. At the Company’s request on no less than five calendar days’ notice, the Trustee shall deliver, in the Company’s name and at its expense, the Automatic Exchange Notice (which shall be prepared by the Company) to each Holder at such Holder’s address appearing in the Note Register. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 2.2(i), during the period between the Automatic Exchange Notice Date and the Automatic Exchange Date, no transfers or exchanges other than pursuant to this Section 2.2(i) shall be permitted without the prior written consent of the Company. As a condition to any Automatic Exchange, the Company shall provide, and the Trustee shall be entitled to rely upon, an Officer’s Certificate and/or Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Trustee to the effect that no registration under the Securities Act is required in respect of the Automatic Exchange or re-sales of beneficial interests in such Unrestricted Global Note that are beneficially owned by a holder of beneficial interests therein upon the Automatic Exchange. The Company may request from Holders such information as it reasonably determines is required in order to

 

Appendix A-11


be able to deliver such Officer’s Certificate. Upon such exchange of beneficial interests pursuant to this Section 2.2(i), the aggregate principal amount of the Global Notes shall be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee, as custodian for the Depositary, to reflect the relevant increase or decrease in the principal amount of such Global Note resulting from the applicable exchange. The Global Note that is a Transfer Restricted Note from which beneficial interests are transferred pursuant to an Automatic Exchange shall be canceled following the Automatic Exchange.

Section 2.3 Definitive Notes.

(a) A Global Note deposited with the Depositary or with the Trustee as Custodian pursuant to Section 2.1 may be transferred to the beneficial owners thereof in the form of Definitive Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such Global Note, in exchange for such Global Note, only if such transfer complies with Section 2.2 of this Appendix A and (i) the Depositary notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as a Depositary for such Global Note or if at any time the Depositary ceases to be a “clearing agency” registered under the Exchange Act and, in each case, a successor depositary is not appointed by the Company within 90 days of such notice or after the Company becomes aware of such cessation, (ii) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Registrar has received a request from the Depositary or (iii) the Company, in its sole discretion and subject to the procedures of the Depositary, notifies the Trustee in writing that it elects to cause the issuance of Definitive Notes under this Indenture. In addition, any Affiliate of the Company or any Guarantor that is a beneficial owner of all or part of a Global Note may have such Affiliate’s beneficial interest transferred to such Affiliate in the form of a Definitive Note by providing a written request to the Company and the Trustee and such Opinions of Counsel, certificates or other information as may be required by this Indenture or the Company or Trustee. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 2.3, no Regulation S Global Note may be exchanged for a Definitive Note until the end of the Distribution Compliance Period applicable to such Regulation S Global Note and receipt by the Trustee and the Company of any certificates required by either of them pursuant to Rule 903(b)(3)(ii)(B) under the Securities Act.

(b) Any Global Note that is transferable to the beneficial owners thereof pursuant to this Section 2.3 shall be surrendered by the Depositary to the Trustee, to be so transferred, in whole or from time to time in part, without charge, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, upon such transfer of each portion of such Global Note, an equal aggregate principal amount of Definitive Notes of authorized denominations. Any portion of a Global Note transferred pursuant to this Section 2.3 shall be executed, authenticated and delivered only in denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof and registered in such names as the Depositary shall direct. Any Definitive Note delivered in exchange for an interest in a Global Note that is a Transfer Restricted Note shall, except as otherwise provided by Section 2.2(e) of this Appendix A, bear the Restricted Notes Legend.

(c) The registered Holder of a Global Note may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any Person, including Agent Members and Persons that may hold interests through Agent Members, to take any action which a Holder is entitled to take under this Indenture or the Notes.

(d) In the event of the occurrence of any of the events specified in Section 2.3(a) of this Appendix A, the Company shall promptly make available to the Trustee a reasonable supply of Definitive Notes in fully registered form without interest coupons.

 

Appendix A-12


EXHIBIT A

[FORM OF FACE OF NOTE]

[Insert the Restricted Notes Legend, if applicable, pursuant to the provisions of the Indenture]

[Insert the Global Notes Legend, if applicable, pursuant to the provisions of the Indenture]

[Insert the Definitive Notes Legend, if applicable, pursuant to the provisions of the Indenture]

[Insert the ERISA Legend, if applicable, pursuant to the provisions of the Indenture.]

[Insert the OID Notes Legend, if applicable, pursuant to the provisions of the Indenture.]

 

A-1


CUSIP [            ]

ISIN [            ]

[4(a)(2)] [RULE 144A][REGULATION S] GLOBAL NOTE

5.00% Senior Notes due 2025

 

No. [RA-__] [RS-__] [RIAI-__] [U-__]    $[______________]

WEWORK COMPANIES LLC

promises to pay to CEDE & CO. or registered assigns the principal sum set forth on the Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note attached hereto of $[_______] ([_______] Dollars) on July [10], 2025.

Interest Payment Dates: February 1 and August 1

Record Dates: January 15 and July 15

 

 

A-2


IN WITNESS HEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly executed.

Dated:

 

WEWORK COMPANIES LLC
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  
WEWORK CO. INC.
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

 

A-3


CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

This is one of the Notes referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture:

 

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee
By:  

 

  Authorized Signatory

Dated:

 

A-4


[Reverse Side of Note]

5.00% Senior Notes due 2025

Capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture referred to below unless otherwise indicated.

1. INTEREST. WeWork Companies LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”), promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Note at 5.00% per annum until but excluding maturity. The Company shall pay interest semi-annually in arrears on February 1 and August 1 of each year, or if any such day is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day (each, an “Interest Payment Date”). Interest on the Notes shall accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from and including the date of original issuance; provided that the first Interest Payment Date shall be February 1, 2021. The Company shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue principal and premium, if any, from time to time on demand at the interest rate on the Notes to the extent lawful; it shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue installments of interest (without regard to any applicable grace periods) from time to time on demand at the interest rate on the Notes to the extent lawful. Interest shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months.

2. METHOD OF PAYMENT. The Company shall pay interest on the Notes to the Persons who are registered holders of Notes at the close of business on the January 15 or July 15 (whether or not a Business Day), as the case may be, immediately preceding the related Interest Payment Date, even if such Notes are canceled after such Record Date and on or before such Interest Payment Date, except as provided in Section 2.12 of the Indenture with respect to defaulted interest. Principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes shall be payable at the office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose or, at the option of the Company, payment of interest and premium, if any, may be made by check mailed to the Holders at their respective addresses set forth in the Note Register; provided that payment by wire transfer of immediately available funds shall be required with respect to principal, premium, if any, and interest on all Global Notes and all other Notes the Holders of which shall have provided wire transfer instructions to the Company or the Paying Agent at least five Business Days prior to the applicable payment date. Such payment shall be in such coin or currency of the United States as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts.

3. PAYING AGENT AND REGISTRAR. Initially, U.S. Bank National Association, the Trustee under the Indenture, shall act as Paying Agent and Registrar. The Company may change any Paying Agent or Registrar without notice to the Holders. The Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries may act in any such capacity.

4. INDENTURE. The Company issued the Notes under an Indenture, dated as of July 10, 2020 (as amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Indenture”), among WeWork Companies LLC, WeWork CO Inc., the Guarantors named therein and the Trustee. This Note is one of a duly authorized issue of notes of the Company designated as its 5.00% Senior Notes due 2025. The Company shall be entitled to issue Additional Notes pursuant to Section 2.01 and Section 4.09 of the Indenture. The Notes and any Additional Notes issued under the Indenture shall be treated as a single class of securities under the Indenture. The Notes are subject to the terms described in the Indenture. Any term used in this Note that is defined in the Indenture shall have the meaning assigned to it in the Indenture. To the extent any provision of this Note conflicts with the express provisions of the Indenture, the provisions of the Indenture shall govern and be controlling.

 

A-5


5. REDEMPTION AND REPURCHASE. The Notes are subject to optional redemption, and may be the subject of an Offer to Purchase, as further described in the Indenture. The Company shall not be required to make mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the Notes.

6. DENOMINATIONS, TRANSFER, EXCHANGE. The Notes are in registered form without coupons in minimum denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. The transfer of Notes may be registered and Notes may be exchanged as provided in the Indenture. The Registrar and the Trustee may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents, and Holders shall be required to pay any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Company need not exchange or register the transfer of any Note or portion of a Note selected for redemption or tendered for repurchase in connection with a Change of Control Offer or Asset Disposition Offer, except for the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed or repurchased in part.

7. PERSONS DEEMED OWNERS. The registered Holder of a Note shall be treated as its owner for all purposes.

8. AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER. The Indenture, the Note Guarantees or the Notes may be amended or supplemented as provided in the Indenture.

9. DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES. The Events of Default relating to the Notes are defined in Section 6.01 of the Indenture. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, the rights and obligations of the Company, the Guarantors, the Trustee and the Holders shall be as set forth in the applicable provisions of the Indenture.

10. AUTHENTICATION. This Note shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose until authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee.

11. GOVERNING LAW. THIS NOTE WILL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

12. CO-OBLIGOR. Co-Obligor is a co-obligor of the Notes, liable for the due and punctual payment of the principal of, and interest on, all of the Notes. Co-Obligor and the Company, as co-obligors, shall be unconditionally jointly and severally liable for the due and punctual payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on, all of the Notes, and for all Obligations under the Indenture and in connection with the Notes.

13. CUSIP AND ISIN NUMBERS. Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by the Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures, the Company has caused CUSIP and ISIN numbers to be printed on the Notes, and the Trustee may use CUSIP and ISIN numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders. No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of redemption and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon.

The Company shall furnish to any Holder upon written request and without charge a copy of the Indenture. Requests may be made to the Company at the following address:

c/o WeWork Companies LLC

115 W. 18th St., New York, NY 10011

Email: legal@wework.com

Attention: General Counsel

 

A-6


ASSIGNMENT FORM

To assign this Note, fill in the form below:

 

(I) or (we) assign and transfer this Note to:   

 

   (Insert assignee’s legal name)

 

 

(Insert assignee’s soc. sec. or tax I.D. no.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Print or type assignee’s name, address and zip code)

and irrevocably appoint                                                                                                                                                                             

to transfer this Note on the books of the Company. The agent may substitute another to act for him.

Date: _____________________

 

Your Signature:  

 

  (Sign exactly as your name appears on the face of this Note)

Signature Guarantee*: __________________________________

 

*    Participant

in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (or other signature guarantor acceptable to the Trustee).

 

A-7


CERTIFICATE TO BE DELIVERED UPON EXCHANGE OR

REGISTRATION OF TRANSFERS OF TRANSFER RESTRICTED NOTES

This certificate relates to $_________ principal amount of Notes held in (check applicable space) ____ book-entry or _____ definitive form by the undersigned.

The undersigned (check one box below):

 

   has requested the Trustee by written order to deliver in exchange for its beneficial interest in a Global Note held by the Depositary a Note or Notes in definitive, registered form of authorized denominations and an aggregate principal amount equal to its beneficial interest in such Global Note (or the portion thereof indicated above) in accordance with the Indenture; or
   has requested the Trustee by written order to exchange or register the transfer of a Note or Notes.

In connection with any transfer of any of the Notes evidenced by this certificate, the undersigned confirms that such Notes are being transferred in accordance with its terms:

CHECK ONE BOX BELOW

 

(1)       to the Company or subsidiary thereof; or
(2)       to the Registrar for registration in the name of the Holder, without transfer; or
(3)       pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933,
      as amended (the “Securities Act”); or
(4)       to a Person that the undersigned reasonably believes is a “qualified institutional buyer” (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act (“Rule 144A”)) that purchases for its own account or for the account of a qualified institutional buyer and to whom notice is given that such transfer is being made in reliance on Rule 144A, in each case pursuant to and in compliance with Rule 144A; or
(5)       pursuant to offers and sales to non-U.S. persons that occur outside the United States within the meaning of Regulation S under the Securities Act (and if the transfer is being made prior to the expiration of the Distribution Compliance Period, the Notes shall be held immediately thereafter through Euroclear or Clearstream); or
(6)       to an institutional “accredited investor” (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act) that has furnished to the Trustee a signed letter containing certain representations and agreements; or
(7)       pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act; or
(8)       pursuant to another available exemption from registration under the Securities
      Act.

Unless one of the boxes is checked, the Trustee will refuse to register any of the Notes evidenced by this certificate in the name of any Person other than the registered Holder thereof; provided, however, that if box (5), (6), (7) or (8) is checked, the Company or the Trustee may require, prior to registering any such transfer of the Notes, such legal opinions, certifications and other information as the Company or the Trustee has reasonably requested to confirm that such transfer is being made pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act.

 

A-8


     

 

      Your Signature
Date:  

 

   

 

      Signature of Signature
      Guarantor

TO BE COMPLETED BY PURCHASER IF (4) ABOVE IS CHECKED.

The undersigned represents and warrants that it is purchasing this Note for its own account or an account with respect to which it exercises sole investment discretion and that it and any such account is a “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of Rule 144A, and is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and acknowledges that it has received such information regarding the Company as the undersigned has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has determined not to request such information and that it is aware that the transferor is relying upon the undersigned’s foregoing representations in order to claim the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A.

 

Dated:  

 

   

 

      NOTICE:   To be executed by
        an executive officer
      Name:  
      Title:  

Signature Guarantee*: __________________________________

 

*

Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (or other signature guarantor acceptable to the Trustee).

 

A-9


TO BE COMPLETED IF THE HOLDER REQUIRES AN EXCHANGE FROM A REGULATION S GLOBAL NOTE TO AN UNRESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE, PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.2(d)(iii) OF APPENDIX A TO THE INDENTURE1

The undersigned represents and warrants that either:

 

the undersigned is not a dealer (as defined in the Securities Act) and is a non-U.S. person (within the meaning of Regulation S under the Securities Act); or

 

the undersigned is not a dealer (as defined in the Securities Act) and is a U.S. person (within the meaning of Regulation S under the Securities Act) who purchased interests in the Notes pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements under the Securities Act; or

 

the undersigned is a dealer (as defined in the Securities Act) and the interest of the undersigned in this Note does not constitute the whole or a part of an unsold allotment to or subscription by such dealer for the Notes.

 

Dated:                                        

 

   Your Signature

 

1

Include only for Regulation S Global Notes.

 

A-10


OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE

If you want to elect to have this Note purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.15 or Section 4.16 of the Indenture, check the appropriate box below:

[    ] Section 4.15                 [     ] Section 4.16

If you want to elect to have only part of this Note purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.15 or Section 4.16 of the Indenture, state the amount you elect to have purchased:

 

$_______________   (integral multiples of $1,000, provided that the unpurchased portion must be in a minimum principal amount of $2,000)

Date: _____________________

 

Your Signature:  

 

  (Sign exactly as your name appears on the face of this Note)
Tax Identification No.:                                              

Signature Guarantee*: __________________________________

 

*

Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (or other signature guarantor acceptable to the Trustee).

 

A-11


SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES OF INTERESTS IN THE GLOBAL NOTE*

The initial outstanding principal amount of this Global Note is $__________. The following exchanges of a part of this Global Note for an interest in another Global Note or for a Definitive Note, or exchanges of a part of another Global Note or Definitive Note for an interest in this Global Note, have been made:

 

Date of Exchange

  

Amount of decrease

in Principal Amount of

this Global Note

  

Amount of

increase

in Principal

Amount of

this

Global Note

  

Principal
Amount of
this Global
Note
following
such
decrease
or increase

  

Signature of
authorized signatory
of Trustee,
Depositary or
Custodian

 

*

This schedule should be included only if the Note is issued in global form.

 

A-12


EXHIBIT B

FORM OF

TRANSFEREE LETTER OF REPRESENTATION

WeWork Companies LLC

115 W. 18th St., New York, NY 10011

Email: legal@wework.com

Attention: General Counsel

Ladies and Gentlemen:

This certificate is delivered to request a transfer of $[_______] principal amount of the 5.00% Senior Notes due 2025 (the “Notes”) of WeWork Companies LLC (the “Company”).

Upon transfer, the Notes would be registered in the name of the new beneficial owner as follows:

Name:________________________

Address:______________________

Taxpayer ID Number:____________

The undersigned represents and warrants to you that:

1. We are an institutional “accredited investor” (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”)), purchasing for our own account or for the account of such an institutional “accredited investor” at least $250,000 principal amount of the Notes, and we are acquiring the Notes, for investment purposes and not with a view to, or for offer or sale in connection with, any distribution in violation of the Securities Act. We have such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of our investment in the Notes, and we invest in or purchase securities similar to the Notes in the normal course of our business. We, and any accounts for which we are acting, are each able to bear the economic risk of our or its investment.

2. We understand that the Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act and, unless so registered, may not be sold except as permitted in the following sentence. We agree on our own behalf and on behalf of any investor account for which we are purchasing Notes to offer, sell or otherwise transfer such Notes prior to the date that is one year after the later of the date of original issue and the last date on which the Company or any affiliate of the Company was the owner of such Notes (or any predecessor thereto) (the “Resale Restriction Termination Date”) only in accordance with the Restricted Notes Legend (as such term is defined in the indenture under which the Notes were issued) on the Notes and any applicable securities laws of any state of the United States. The foregoing restrictions on resale will not apply subsequent to the Resale Restriction Termination Date. If any resale or other transfer of the Notes is proposed to be made pursuant to Section 2.2(d) of Appendix A to the indenture under which the Notes were issued prior to the Resale Restriction Termination Date, the transferor shall deliver a letter from the transferee substantially in the form of this letter to the Company and the Trustee, which shall provide, among other things, that the transferee is an institutional “accredited investor” within the meaning of Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act and that it is acquiring such Notes for investment purposes and not for distribution in violation of the Securities Act. Each purchaser acknowledges that the Company and the Trustee reserve the right prior to the offer, sale or other transfer

 

B-1


prior to the Resale Restriction Termination Date of the Notes with respect to applicable transfers described in the Restricted Notes Legend to require the delivery of an opinion of counsel, certifications and/or other information satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee.

 

TRANSFEREE:                                                            ,

by:                                                                  

 

B-2


EXHIBIT C

FORM OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE

TO BE DELIVERED BY SUBSEQUENT GUARANTORS

Supplemental Indenture (this “Supplemental Indenture”), dated as of [__________] [__], 20[__], among __________________ (the “Guaranteeing Subsidiary”), a subsidiary of WeWork Companies LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”), and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”).

W I T N E S S E T H

WHEREAS, each of the Company and the Guarantors (as defined in the Indenture referred to below) has heretofore executed and delivered to the Trustee an indenture (the “Indenture”), dated as of July 10, 2020, providing for the issuance of an unlimited aggregate principal amount of 5.00% Senior Notes due 2025 (the “Notes”);

WHEREAS, the Indenture provides that under certain circumstances the Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture pursuant to which the Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall unconditionally Guarantee all of the Company’s Obligations under the Notes and the Indenture on the terms and conditions set forth herein and under the Indenture; and

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 9.01 of the Indenture, the Trustee is authorized to execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture.

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties mutually covenant and agree for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders as follows:

1. Capitalized Terms. Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.

2. Guarantor. The Guaranteeing Subsidiary hereby agrees to be a Guarantor under the Indenture and to be bound by the terms of the Indenture applicable to Guarantors, including Article 10 thereof.

3. Governing Law. THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE WILL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

4. Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH OF THE GUARANTEEING SUBSIDIARY AND THE TRUSTEE HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE, THE INDENTURE, THE NOTES, THE NOTE GUARANTEES OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY.

5. Counterparts. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Supplemental Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement.

 

C-1


6. Headings. The headings of the Sections of this Supplemental Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part of this Supplemental Indenture and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.

7. The Trustee. The Trustee shall not be responsible in any manner whatsoever for or in respect of the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture or for or in respect of the recitals contained herein, all of which recitals are made solely by the Guaranteeing Subsidiary.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed, all as of the date first above written.

 

[NAME OF GUARANTEEING SUBSIDIARY]
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

 

C-2

Exhibit 4.9

SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE NO. 1

Supplemental Indenture No. 1 (this “First Supplemental Indenture”), dated as of August 14, 2020, among WeWork Companies LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”), WW Co-Obligor Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Co-Obligor”), the guarantors listed on the signature pages hereto (the “Guarantors”), and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”).

W I T N E S S E T H

WHEREAS, the Company, the Co-Obligor and each of the Guarantors has heretofore executed and delivered to the Trustee an indenture, dated as of July 10, 2020 (the “Base Indenture” and, as supplemented by this First Supplemental Indenture, the “Indenture”), providing for the issuance of 5.0% Senior Notes due 2025;

WHEREAS, pursuant to and on the date of the Base Indenture, the Company issued $200,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 5.0% Senior Notes due 2025 (the “Existing Notes”);

WHEREAS, Sections 2.01 and 4.09 of the Base Indenture provide that the Issuer may, from time to time and in accordance therewith, issue Additional Notes under the Base Indenture;

WHEREAS, the Issuer wishes to issue, pursuant to the Indenture, an additional $200,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 5.0% Senior Notes due 2025 as Additional Notes (the “New Notes” and, together with the Existing Notes, the “Notes”);

WHEREAS, Section 9.01(a)(11) of the Base Indenture provides that, without the consent of any Holder, the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee may amend or supplement the Indenture to provide for the issuance of Additional Notes in accordance with the terms of the Base Indenture, as set forth in Article II of this First Supplemental Indenture;

WHEREAS, the Company, the Co-Obligor and the Guarantors are authorized to execute and deliver this First Supplemental Indenture;

WHEREAS, the Company and Co-Obligor have requested that the Trustee execute and deliver this First Supplemental Indenture; and

WHEREAS, all conditions and requirements necessary to the execution and deliver of this First Supplemental Indenture have been done and performed, and the execution and delivery hereof by the parties hereto has been authorized in all respects;

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto mutually covenant and agree for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

Section 1.1 Defined Terms. Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Base Indenture.


ARTICLE II

NEW NOTES

Section 2.1 Amount of New Notes. The aggregate principal amount of New Notes to be authenticated and delivered under this First Supplemental Indenture on August 14, 2020 is $200,000,000.

Section 2.2 Terms of New Notes. The New Notes are to be issued as Additional Notes under the Indenture and shall:

(a) be issued as part of the existing series of Notes under the Indenture, and the New Notes and Existing Notes shall be a single class and shall have the same terms as to status, redemption or otherwise (other than issue date, issue price and) as the Existing Notes;

(b) (i) be issued on August 14, 2020, (ii) be deemed to have accrued interest

from August 14, 2020 and (iii) have a first interest payment date of February 1, 2021;

(c) be issuable in whole in the form of one or more Global Notes in the form, including appropriate transfer restriction legends, provided in Exhibit A to the Base Indenture; and

(d) bear the CUSIP number of U96218 AA7 and ISIN number of USU96218AA72 (which are the same as the Existing Notes).

ARTICLE III

MISCELLANEOUS

 

  1.1.

Governing Law. THIS FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE WILL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

  1.2.

Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE, THE BASE INDENTURE, THE NOTES, THE NOTE GUARANTEES OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY.

 

  1.3.

Counterparts. The parties may sign any number of copies of this First Supplemental Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement.

 

  1.4.

Headings. The headings of the Articles and Sections of this First Supplemental Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part of this First Supplemental Indenture and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.

 

  1.5.

The Trustee. The Trustee shall not be responsible in any manner whatsoever for or in respect of the validity or sufficiency of this First Supplemental Indenture or for or in respect of the recitals contained herein.

[Signature Page Follows]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this First Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed, all as of the date first above written.

 

WEWORK COMPANIES LLC
By:  

/s/ Timothy Fetten

  Name: Timothy Fetten
  Title: Treasurer
WEWORK CO-OBLIGOR INC.
By:  

/s/ Timothy Fetten

 

Name: Timothy Fetten

  Title: Treasurer
GUARANTORS:

#4 WOODFIELD MALL TENANT LLC

 

1 BEACON STREET TENANT LLC

 

1 BELVEDERE DRIVE TENANT LLC

 

1 GLENWOOD AVE TENANT LLC

 

1 LINCOLN STREET TENANT LLC

 

1 MILK STREET TENANT LLC

 

1 POST STREET TENANT LLC

 

1 SEYMOUR STREET TENANT LLC

 

1 SOUTH DEARBORN STREET TENANT LLC

 

1 UNION SQUARE WEST HQ LLC

 

10 EAST 38TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

10 EAST 40TH STREET HQ LLC

 

100 BAYVIEW CIRCLE TENANT LLC

 

100 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

 

100 S STATE STREET TENANT LLC

[Signature Page to First Supplemental Indenture]


100 SUMMER STREET TENANT LLC

 

1000 MAIN ST TENANT LLC

 

10000 WASHINGTON BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

 

1001 WOODWARD AVE TENANT LLC

 

1003 EAST 4TH PLACE TENANT LLC

 

101 EAST WASHINGTON STREET TENANT LLC

 

101 HUNTINGTON AVE TENANT LLC

 

101 MARIETTA STREET NORTHWEST TENANT LLC

 

101 NORTH 1ST AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

1015 18TH ST NW TENANT LLC

 

10250 CONSTELLATION TENANT LLC

 

1031 SOUTH BROADWAY TENANT LLC

 

10585 SANTA MONICA BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

 

10845 GRIFFITH PEAK DRIVE TENANT LLC

 

10885 NE 4TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

109 S 5TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

10900 STONELAKE BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

 

1099 STEWART STREET TENANT LLC

 

11 PARK PL TENANT LLC

 

11 PENNSYLVANIA PLAZA TENANT LLC

 

110 110TH AVENUE NORTHEAST TENANT LLC

 

110 CORCORAN STREET TENANT LLC

 

110 WALL MANAGER LLC

 

1100 15TH STREET NW TENANT LLC

[Signature Page to First Supplemental Indenture]


1100 LUDLOW STREET TENANT LLC

 

1100 MAIN STREET TENANT LLC

 

1101 CONNECTICUT AVE NW Q LLC

 

111 K ST NE Q LLC

 

1111 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

 

1111 WEST 6TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

1114 W FULTON MARKET Q LLC

 

1115 BROADWAY Q LLC

 

1115 HOWELL MILL ROAD TENANT LLC

 

1115 W FULTON MARKET Q LLC

 

115 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

 

115 EAST 23RD STREET TENANT LLC

 

1150 SOUTH OLIVE STREET TENANT LLC

 

1155 PERIMETER CENTER WEST TENANT LLC

 

1155 WEST FULTON STREET TENANT LLC

 

1156 6TH AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

117 NE 1ST AVE TENANT LLC

 

1175 PEACHTREE TENANT LLC

 

118 WEST 22ND STREET Q LLC

 

11801 DOMAIN BLVD TENANT LLC

 

12 EAST 49TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

12 SOUTH 1ST STREET TENANT LLC

 

120 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

 

120 WEST TRINITY PLACE TENANT LLC

 

1200 17TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

1200 FRANKLIN AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

[Signature Page to First Supplemental Indenture]


1200 S HAYES ST TENANT LLC

 

1201 3RD AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

1201 WILLS STREET TENANT LLC

 

1201 WILSON BLVD TENANT LLC

 

12130 MILLENNIUM DRIVE TENANT LLC

 

1240 ROSECRANS TENANT LLC

 

1245 WORCESTER ROAD TENANT LLC

 

125 S CLARK STREET TENANT LLC

 

125 WEST 25TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

12655 JEFFERSON BLVD TENANT LLC

 

128 SOUTH TRYON STREET TENANT LLC

 

129 WEST 29TH STREET Q LLC

 

130 5TH AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

130 MADISON AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

130 W 42ND STREET TENANT LLC

 

1300 SW 5TH AVE TENANT LLC

 

1305 2ND STREET Q LLC

 

1320 BURLINGTON MALL ROAD TENANT LLC

 

1330 LAGOON AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

1333 NEW HAMPSHIRE AVENUE NORTHWEST TENANT LLC

 

135 E 57TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

135 MADISON AVE TENANT LLC

 

1372 PEACHTREE STREET NE TENANT LLC

 

1389 PEACHTREE STREET NORTHWEST TENANT LLC

 

1400 LAVACA STREET TENANT LLC

[Signature Page to First Supplemental Indenture]


1410 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

 

1411 4TH AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

1414 4TH AVE S TENANT LLC

 

142 W 57TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

14221 NORTH DALLAS PARKWAY TENANT LLC

 

1424 2ND STREET Q LLC

 

1430 WALNUT STREET TENANT LLC

 

1440 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

 

1440 NORTHERN BLVD TENANT LLC

 

1448 NW MARKET STREET TENANT LLC

 

1449 WOODWARD AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

145 W 45TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

1450 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

 

1451 E 4TH ST TENANT LLC

 

1453 3RD STREET PROMENADE Q LLC

 

1455 MARKET STREET TENANT LLC

 

1460 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

 

148 LAFAYETTE STREET TENANT LLC

 

149 5TH AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

149 MADISON AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

15 WEST 27TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

150 4TH AVE N TENANT LLC

 

1500 MCFARLAND PARKWAY TENANT LLC

 

1501 NE 11TH ST TENANT LLC

 

152 3RD STREET TENANT LLC

[Signature Page to First Supplemental Indenture]


1525 11TH AVE TENANT LLC

 

1535 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

 

154 W 14TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

1547 9TH STREET HQ LLC

 

1557 WEST INNOVATION WAY TENANT LLC

 

1560 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

 

158 WALT WHITMAN ROAD TENANT LLC

 

16 EAST 34TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

160 VARICK STREET TENANT LLC

 

160 W SANTA CLARA ST TENANT LLC

 

1600 7TH AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

1601 19TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

1601 ELM STREET TENANT LLC

 

1601 MARKET STREET TENANT LLC

 

1601 VINE STREET TENANT LLC

 

161 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS TENANT LLC

 

1611 TELEGRAPH AVENUE Q LLC

 

1615 PLATTE STREET TENANT LLC

 

1619 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

 

166 GEARY STREET HQ LLC

 

1660 LINCOLN STREET TENANT LLC

 

167 N GREEN STREET TENANT LLC

 

1674 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

 

1700 CITY PLAZA DR TENANT LLC

 

1700 LINCOLN STREET TENANT LLC

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1701 RHODE ISLAND AVENUE NORTHWEST TENANT LLC

 

1725 HUGHES LANDING BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

 

1730 MINOR AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

17300 LAGUNA CANYON ROAD TENANT LLC

 

177 E COLORADO BLVD TENANT LLC

 

1775 TYSONS BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

 

18 WEST 18TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

180 GEARY STREET HQ LLC

 

180 NORTH GULPH ROAD TENANT LLC

 

180 SANSOME STREET TENANT LLC

 

1814 FRANKLIN ST Q LLC

 

18191 VON KARMAN AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

1820 DISCOVERY ST TENANT LLC

 

1825 SOUTH GRANT STREET TENANT LLC

 

1828 WALNUT ST TENANT LLC

 

183 MADISON AVENUE Q LLC

 

1840 GATEWAY DR. TENANT LLC

 

185 MADISON AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

18691 JAMBOREE ROAD TENANT LLC

 

1875 K STREET NW TENANT LLC

 

1881 BROADWAY HQ LLC

 

19 WEST 20TH STREET HQ LLC

 

1900 MARKET STREET TENANT LLC

 

1900 POWELL STREET TENANT LLC

 

1910 NORTH OLA AVENUE TENANT LLC

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1920 MCKINNEY AVE TENANT LLC

 

195 MONTAGUE STREET TENANT LLC

 

199 WATER STREET TENANT LLC

 

2 BELVEDERE DRIVE TENANT LLC

 

2 EMBARCADERO CENTER TENANT LLC

 

2 HARBORSIDE PL TENANT LLC

 

2 NORTH LASALLE STREET TENANT LLC

 

20 W KINZIE TENANT LLC

 

200 BERKELEY STREET TENANT LLC

 

200 CENTRAL AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

200 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW TENANT LLC

 

200 PORTLAND TENANT LLC

 

200 SOUTH BISCAYNE BLVD TENANT LLC

 

200 SOUTH ORANGE AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

200 SPECTRUM CENTER DRIVE TENANT LLC

 

201 SPEAR ST TENANT LLC

 

2010 MAIN STREET TENANT LLC

 

2031 3RD AVE TENANT LLC

 

205 HUDSON STREET TENANT LLC

 

205 NORTH DETROIT STREET TENANT LLC

 

21 PENN PLAZA TENANT LLC

 

210 N GREEN PARTNERS LLC

 

210 N GREEN PROMOTER LLC

 

2120 BERKELEY WAY TENANT LLC

 

21255 BURBANK BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

 

214 WEST 29TH STREET TENANT LLC

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218 DELAWARE STREET TENANT LLC

 

22 CORTLANDT STREET HQ LLC

 

2201 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

 

221 6TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

2211 MICHELSON DRIVE TENANT LLC

 

222 KEARNY STREET TENANT LLC

 

222 NORTH SEPULVEDA TENANT LLC

 

222 S RIVERSIDE PLAZA TENANT LLC

 

2221 PARK PLACE TENANT LLC

 

2222 PONCE DE LEON BLVD TENANT LLC

 

2230 BROADWAY Q LLC

 

225 SOUTH 6TH ST TENANT LLC

 

225 W 39TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

229 WEST 36TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

231 11TH AVE TENANT LLC

 

2323 DELGANY STREET TENANT LLC

 

24 FARNSWORTH STREET Q LLC

 

2-4 HERALD SQUARE TENANT LLC

 

240 WEST 37TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

2401 ELLIOTT AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

2420 17TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

2425 EAST CAMELBACK ROAD TENANT LLC

 

245 LIVINGSTON ST Q LLC

 

25 PARK ROW TENANT LLC

 

25 WEST 45TH STREET HQ LLC

 

250 E 200 S TENANT LLC

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250 PARK AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

255 GIRALDA AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

255 GREENWICH STREET TENANT LLC

 

 

255 S KING ST TENANT LLC

 

26 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

 

260 FRANKLIN ST Q LLC

 

2600 EXECUTIVE PARKWAY TENANT LLC

 

2700 POST OAK BLVD. TENANT LLC

 

27-01 QUEENS PLAZA NORTH TENANT LLC

 

2755 CANYON BLVD WW TENANT LLC

 

28 2ND STREET TENANT LLC

 

28 WEST 44TH STREET HQ LLC

 

2811 PONCE DE LEON BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

 

29 WEST 30TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

3 PARK AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

30 HUDSON STREET TENANT LLC

 

30 WALL STREET TENANT LLC

 

300 MORRIS STREET TENANT LLC

 

300 PARK AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

300 SW 1ST AVE TENANT LLC

 

3000 OLYM BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

 

3000 S ROBERTSON BLVD Q LLC

 

3001 BISHOP DRIVE TENANT LLC

 

3003 WOODBRIDGE AVE TENANT LLC

 

3030 S LA CIENEGA BLVD TENANT LLC

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3090 OLIVE STREET TENANT LLC

 

31 ST JAMES AVE TENANT LLC

 

3101 PARK BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

 

311 W 43RD STREET TENANT LLC

 

3120 139TH AVENUE SOUTHEAST TENANT LLC

 

315 EAST HOUSTON TENANT LLC

 

315 W 36TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

316 WEST 12TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

3161 MICHELSON TENANT LLC

 

3200 PARK CENTER DRIVE TENANT LLC

 

3219 KNOX STREET TENANT LLC

 

3280 PEACHTREE ROAD NE TENANT LLC

 

33 ARCH STREET TENANT LLC

 

33 EAST 33RD STREET TENANT LLC

 

33 IRVING TENANT LLC

 

330 NORTH WABASH TENANT LLC

 

3300 N. INTERSTATE 35 TENANT LLC

 

332 S MICHIGAN TENANT LLC

 

333 WEST SAN CARLOS TENANT LLC

 

3365 PIEDMONT ROAD TENANT LLC

 

340 BRYANT STREET HQ LLC

 

340 MADISON AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

345 4TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

345 WEST 100 SOUTH TENANT LLC

 

35 EAST 21ST STREET HQ LLC

 

350 WEST TRIMBLE ROAD TENANT LLC

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3500 MAPLE AVE TENANT LLC

 

352 PARK AVENUE SOUTH TENANT LLC

 

353 SACRAMENTO STREET TENANT LLC

 

35-37 36TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

360 NW 27TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

3600 BRIGHTON BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

 

3660 MARKET STREET TENANT LLC

 

370 EAST 19TH AVE TENANT LLC

 

3725 WEST GRACE STREET TENANT LLC

 

3750 NORTHWEST 87TH AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

38 WEST 21ST STREET TENANT LLC

 

385 5TH AVENUE Q LLC

 

3900 W ALAMEDA AVE TENANT LLC

 

391 SAN ANTONIO ROAD TENANT LLC

 

40 WATER STREET TENANT LLC

 

400 CALIFORNIA STREET TENANT LLC

 

400 CAPITOL MALL TENANT LLC

 

400 CONCAR DRIVE TENANT LLC

 

400 LINCOLN SQUARE TENANT LLC

 

400 SPECTRUM CENTER DRIVE TENANT LLC

 

400 W 14TH ST Q LLC

 

400 W CHURCH ST TENANT LLC

 

4005 MIRANDA AVE TENANT LLC

 

401 ELLIOTT AVENUE WEST TENANT LLC

 

401 SAN ANTONIO ROAD TENANT LLC

 

404 FIFTH AVENUE TENANT LLC

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4040 WILSON BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

 

4041 MACARTHUR BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

 

405 COLORADO STREET TENANT LLC

 

405 MATEO STREET TENANT LLC

 

408 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

 

410 NORTH SCOTTSDALE ROAD TENANT LLC

 

411 UNION ST TENANT LLC

 

414 WEST 14TH STREET HQ LLC

 

415 MISSION STREET TENANT LLC

 

419 LAFAYETTE STREET Q LLC

 

419 PARK AVENUE SOUTH TENANT LLC

 

420 5TH AVENUE Q LLC

 

420 COMMERCE STREET TENANT LLC

 

422 6TH ST TENANT LLC

 

424 W 33RD STREET TENANT LLC

 

424-438 FIFTH AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

428 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

 

429 LENOX AVE TENANT LLC

 

430 PARK AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

4311 11TH AVENUE NORTHEAST TENANT LLC

 

433 HAMILTON AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

437 5TH AVENUE Q LLC

 

437 MADISON AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

44 EAST 30TH STREET HQ LLC

 

44 MONTGOMERY STREET TENANT LLC

 

44 WALL STREET HQ LLC

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440 SEATON ST Q LLC

 

448 NORTH LASALLE STREET TENANT LLC

 

45 WEST 18TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

450 LEXINGTON TENANT LLC

 

460 PARK AVE SOUTH TENANT LLC

 

460 WEST 50 NORTH TENANT LLC

 

462 7TH AVE Q LLC

 

470 7TH AVENUE Q LLC

 

470 PARK AVENUE SOUTH Q LLC

 

475 BLOOMFIELD AVE TENANT LLC

 

475 SANSOME ST TENANT LLC

 

483 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

 

49 WEST 27TH STREET HQ LLC

 

490 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

 

50 W 28TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

500 11TH AVE NORTH TENANT LLC

 

500 7TH AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

501 BOYLSTON STREET TENANT LLC

 

501 EAST KENNEDY BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

 

501 EASTLAKE TENANT LLC

 

504 GARDEN STATE PLAZA TENANT LLC

 

5049 EDWARDS RANCH TENANT LLC

 

505 MAIN STREET TENANT LLC

 

505 PARK AVENUE Q LLC

 

50-60 FRANCISCO STREET TENANT LLC

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511 W 25TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

515 FOLSOM STREET TENANT LLC

 

515 N STATE STREET TENANT LLC

 

5161 LANKERSHIM BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

 

519 17TH ST Q LLC

 

5215 NORTH O’CONNOR BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

 

524 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

 

525 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

 

53 BEACH STREET TENANT LLC

 

540 BROADWAY Q LLC

 

545 BOYLSTON STREET Q LLC

 

546 5TH AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

550 7TH AVENUE HQ LLC

 

550 KEARNY STREET HQ LLC

 

57 E 11TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

575 5TH AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

575 LEXINGTON AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

5750 WILSHIRE BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

 

5960 BERKSHIRE LANE TENANT LLC

 

599 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

 

6 CARDINAL WAY TENANT LLC

 

6 EAST 32ND STREET WW Q LLC

 

60 HUDSON STREET TENANT LLC

 

600 B STREET TENANT LLC

 

600 CALIFORNIA STREET TENANT LLC

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600 GRANT STREET TENANT LLC

 

600 H APOLLO TENANT LLC

 

6001 CASS AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

601 SOUTH FIGUEROA STREET TENANT LLC

 

606 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

 

609 5TH AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

609 GREENWICH STREET TENANT LLC

 

609 MAIN STREET TENANT LLC

 

609 NORTH AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

61 WEST 23RD STREET Q LLC

 

611 NORTH BRAND BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

 

615 S. TENANT LLC

 

623 5TH AVE TENANT LLC

 

625 MASSACHUSETTS TENANT LLC

 

625 WEST ADAMS STREET TENANT LLC

 

63 MADISON AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

6303 COWBOYS WAY TENANT LLC

 

65 EAST STATE STREET TENANT LLC

 

650 CALIFORNIA STREET TENANT LLC

 

6543 SOUTH LAS VEGAS BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

 

655 15TH STREET NW TENANT LLC

 

655 MONTGOMERY ST TENANT LLC

 

655 NEW YORK AVENUE NORTHWEST TENANT LLC

 

660 J STREET TENANT LLC

 

660 NORTH CAPITOL ST NW TENANT LLC

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67 IRVING PLACE TENANT LLC

 

6900 NORTH DALLAS PARKWAY TENANT LLC

 

695 TOWN CENTER DRIVE TENANT LLC

 

7 WEST 18TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

700 8TH AVE S TENANT LLC

 

700 K STREET NW TENANT LLC

 

700 SOUTH ROSEMARY AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

700 SW 5TH TENANT LLC

 

708 MAIN ST TENANT LLC

 

71 5TH AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

71 STEVENSON STREET Q LLC

 

711 ATLANTIC AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

725 PONCE DE LEON AVE NE TENANT LLC

 

7272 WISCONSIN AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

729 WASHINGTON AVE TENANT LLC

 

7300 DALLAS PARKWAY TENANT LLC

 

731 SANSOME STREET TENANT LLC

 

7400 166TH AVE NE TENANT LLC

 

75 ARLINGTON STREET TENANT LLC

 

75 E SANTA CLARA STREET TENANT LLC

 

75 ROCK PLZ TENANT LLC

 

750 LEXINGTON AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

750 WHITE PLAINS ROAD TENANT LLC

 

7500 LEGACY CIRCLE TENANT LLC

 

755 SANSOME STREET TENANT LLC

 

756 W PEACHTREE TENANT LLC

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77 SANDS TENANT LLC

 

77 SANDS WW CORPORATE TENANT LLC

 

77 SLEEPER STREET TENANT LLC

 

776 6TH AVENUE Q LLC

 

7761 GREENHOUSE RD. TENANT LLC

 

777 6TH STREET NW TENANT LLC

 

777 MEMORIAL DRIVE SOUTHEAST TENANT LLC

 

78 SW 7TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

7950 TYSON’S CORNER CENTER TENANT LLC

 

8 W 40TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

80 M STREET SE TENANT LLC

 

800 5TH AVE TENANT LLC

 

800 BELLEVUE WAY TENANT LLC

 

800 MARKET STREET TENANT LLC

 

800 NORTH HIGH STREET TENANT LLC

 

801 B. SPRINGS ROAD TENANT LLC

 

808 WILSHIRE BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

 

820 18TH AVE SOUTH TENANT LLC

 

821 17TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

83 MAIDEN LANE Q LLC

 

830 BRICKELL PLAZA TENANT LLC

 

830 NE HOLLADAY STREET TENANT LLC

 

8305 SUNSET BOULEVARD HQ LLC

 

850 MASSACHUSETTS AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

8687 MELROSE AVENUE TENANT LLC

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8687 MELROSE GREEN TENANT LLC

 

8750 N. CENTRAL EXPRESSWAY TENANT LLC

 

88 U PLACE TENANT LLC

 

880 3RD AVE TENANT LLC

 

881 PEACHTREE STREET NORTHEAST TENANT LLC

 

8910 UNIVERSITY CENTER LANE TENANT LLC

 

90 SOUTH 400 WEST TENANT LLC

 

900 CONGRESS AVE TENANT LLC

 

900 WILSHIRE BOULEVARD Q LLC

 

901 BATTERY STREET TENANT LLC

 

901 NORTH GLEBE ROAD TENANT LLC

 

901 WOODLAND ST TENANT LLC

 

902 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

 

906 WESTERN AVE TENANT LLC

 

920 5TH AVE TENANT LLC

 

920 SW 6TH AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

9200 TIMPANOGOS HIGHWAY TENANT LLC

 

925 4TH AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

925 N LA BREA AVE TENANT LLC

 

95 BERKELEY STREET TENANT LLC

 

9777 WILSHIRE BOULEVARD Q LLC

 

980 6TH AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

9830 WILSHIRE BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

 

99 CHAUNCY STREET Q LLC

 

99 HIGH ST Q LLC

[Signature Page to First Supplemental Indenture]


99 HIGH STREET TENANT LLC
BIRD INVESTCO LLC
CITIES BY WE LLC
CLASSROOMS AT WEWORK LLC
EUCLID LLC
FIELDLENS LLC
FIVE HUNDRED FIFTH AVENUE HQ LLC
INSURANCE SERVICES BY WEWORK LLC
KAPE LLC
LEGACY TENANT LLC
MAILROOM BAR AT 110 WALL LLC
MISSIONU PBC
ONE GOTHAM CENTER TENANT LLC
ONE METROPOLITAN SQUARE TENANT LLC
ONE SOUTH BROAD TENANT LLC
PARKMERCED PARTNER LLC
PLAY BY WEWORK LLC
PLAZA STEPPES TENANT LLC
POWERED BY WE LLC
PROJECT CAESAR LLC
PROJECT STANDBY I LLC
PROLIFIC INTERACTIVE LLC
PXWE FACILITY & ASSET MANAGEMENT
SERVICES LLC
SOUTH TRYON STREET TENANT LLC
SPACIOUS TECHNOLOGIES, LLC

[Signature Page to First Supplemental Indenture]


THE HUB TENANT LLC
TX LQ HOLDINGS LLC
WALTZ MERGER SUB LLC
WE RISE SHELL LLC
WE WORK 154 GRAND LLC
WE WORK 349 5TH AVE LLC
WE WORK MANAGEMENT LLC
WE WORK RETAIL LLC
WEGROW NYC LLC
WEINSURE HOLDCO LLC
WELKIO LLC
WEWORK 156 2ND LLC
WEWORK 175 VARICK LLC
WEWORK 25 TAYLOR LLC
WEWORK 261 MADISON LLC
WEWORK 54 WEST 40TH LLC
WEWORK ASSET MANAGEMENT LLC
WEWORK COMMONS LLC
WEWORK COMPANIES PARTNER LLC
WEWORK CONSTRUCTION LLC
WEWORK HOLDINGS LLC
WEWORK INTERCO LLC
WEWORK LA LLC
WEWORK LABS ENTITY LLC
WE WORK LITTLE WEST 12TH LLC
WEWORK MAGAZINE LLC

[Signature Page to First Supplemental Indenture]


WEWORK REAL ESTATE LLC
WEWORK SERVICES LLC
WEWORK SPACE SERVICES INC.
WEWORK SPACE SERVICES LLC
WEWORK WELLNESS LLC
WILDGOOSE I LLC
WILDGOOSE II LLC
WW 1 JOURNAL SQUARE LLC
WW 1010 HANCOCK LLC
WW 107 SPRING STREET LLC
WW 11 JOHN LLC
WW 110 WALL LLC
WW 111 WEST ILLINOIS LLC
WW 115 W 18TH STREET LLC
WW 1161 MISSION LLC
WW 120 E 23RD STREET LLC
WW 1328 FLORIDA AVENUE LLC
WW 1550 WEWATTA STREET LLC
WW 1601 FIFTH AVENUE LLC
WW 1875 CONNECTICUT LLC
WW 2015 SHATTUCK LLC
WW 205 E 42ND STREET LLC
WW 210 N GREEN LLC
WW 220 NW EIGHTH AVENUE LLC
WW 222 BROADWAY LLC
WW 2221 SOUTH CLARK LLC

[Signature Page to First Supplemental Indenture]


WW 240 BEDFORD LLC
WW 25 BROADWAY LLC
WW 312 ARIZONA LLC
WW 350 LINCOLN LLC
WW 379 W BROADWAY LLC
WW 401 PARK AVENUE SOUTH LLC
WW 5 W 125TH STREET LLC
WW 500 YALE LLC
WW 51 MELCHER LLC
WW 520 BROADWAY LLC
WW 535 MISSION LLC
WW 555 WEST 5TH STREET LLC
WW 5782 JEFFERSON LLC
WW 600 CONGRESS LLC
WW 641 S STREET LLC
WW 718 7TH STREET LLC
WW 745 ATLANTIC LLC
WW 79 MADISON LLC
WW 81 PROSPECT LLC
WW 811 WEST 7TH STREET LLC
WW 85 BROAD LLC
WW 995 MARKET LLC
WW BROOKLYN NAVY YARD LLC
WW BUILDCO LLC

[Signature Page to First Supplemental Indenture]


WW ENLIGHTENED HOSPITALITY INVESTOR LLC
WW ONSITE SERVICES AAG LLC
WW ONSITE SERVICES BOA LLC
WW ONSITE SERVICES EXP LLC
WW ONSITE SERVICES LLC
WW ONSITE SERVICES SFI LLC
WW ONSITE SERVICES SUM LLC
WW PROJECT SWIFT DEVELOPMENT LLC
WW VENDORCO LLC
WWCO ARCHITECTURE HOLDINGS LLC
WWCO ARCHITECTURE INC.
By:  

/s/ Timothy Fetten

  Name: Timothy Fetten
  Title: Authorized Signatory

[Signature Page to First Supplemental Indenture]


U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee

/s/ Thomas E. Tabor

Name: Thomas E. Tabor
Title: Vice President

[Signature Page to First Supplemental Indenture]

Exhibit 4.10

SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE NO. 2

Supplemental Indenture No. 2 (this “Second Supplemental Indenture”), dated as of September 15, 2020, among WeWork Companies LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”), WW Co-Obligor Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Co-Obligor”), the guarantors listed on the signature pages hereto (the “Guarantors”), and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”).

W I T N E S S E T H

WHEREAS, the Company, the Co-Obligor and each of the Guarantors has heretofore executed and delivered to the Trustee an indenture, dated as of July 10, 2020 (the “Base Indenture”), as supplemented by Supplemental Indenture No. 1, dated as of August 14, 2020 (the “First Supplemental Indenture”, and collectively with the Base Indenture and this Second Supplemental Indenture, the Indenture”), providing for the issuance of 5.0% Senior Notes due 2025;

WHEREAS, (i) pursuant to and on the date of the Base Indenture, the Company issued $200,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 5.0% Senior Notes due 2025 and (ii) pursuant to and on the date of the First Supplemental Indenture, the Company issued an additional $200,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 5.0% Senior Notes due 2025 ((i) and (ii), collectively the “Existing Notes”);

WHEREAS, Sections 2.01 and 4.09 of the Base Indenture provide that the Issuer may, from time to time and in accordance therewith, issue Additional Notes under the Base Indenture;

WHEREAS, the Issuer wishes to issue, pursuant to the Indenture, an additional $200,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 5.0% Senior Notes due 2025 as Additional Notes (the “New Notes” and, together with the Existing Notes, the “Notes”);

WHEREAS, Section 9.01(a)(11) of the Base Indenture provides that, without the consent of any Holder, the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee may amend or supplement the Indenture to provide for the issuance of Additional Notes in accordance with the terms of the Base Indenture, as set forth in Article II of this Second Supplemental Indenture;

WHEREAS, the Company, the Co-Obligor and the Guarantors are authorized to execute and deliver this Second Supplemental Indenture;

WHEREAS, the Company and Co-Obligor have requested that the Trustee execute and deliver this Second Supplemental Indenture; and

WHEREAS, all conditions and requirements necessary to the execution and delivery of this Second Supplemental Indenture have been done and performed, and the execution and delivery hereof by the parties hereto has been authorized in all respects;

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto mutually covenant and agree for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders as follows:


ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

Section 1.1 Defined Terms. Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Base Indenture.

ARTICLE II

NEW NOTES

Section 2.1 Amount of New Notes. The aggregate principal amount of New Notes to be authenticated and delivered under this Second Supplemental Indenture on September 15, 2020 is $200,000,000.

Section 2.2 Terms of New Notes. The New Notes are to be issued as Additional Notes under the Indenture and shall:

(a) be issued as part of the existing series of Notes under the Indenture, and the New Notes and Existing Notes shall be a single class and shall have the same terms as to status, redemption or otherwise (other than issue date) as the Existing Notes;

(b) (i) be issued on September 15, 2020, (ii) be deemed to have accrued interest from August 14, 2020 and (iii) have a first interest payment date of February 1, 2021;

(c) be issuable in whole in the form of one or more Global Notes in the form, including appropriate transfer restriction legends, provided in Exhibit A to the Base Indenture; and

(d) bear the CUSIP number of U96218 AA7 and ISIN number of USU96218AA72 (which are the same as the Existing Notes).

ARTICLE III

MISCELLANEOUS

 

  1.1.

Governing Law. THIS SECOND SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE WILL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

  1.2.

Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS SECOND SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE, THE BASE INDENTURE, THE NOTES, THE NOTE GUARANTEES OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY.

 

  1.3.

Counterparts. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Second Supplemental Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement.

 

  1.4.

Headings. The headings of the Articles and Sections of this Second Supplemental Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part of this Second Supplemental Indenture and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.

 

2


  1.5.

The Trustee. The Trustee shall not be responsible in any manner whatsoever for or in respect of the validity or sufficiency of this Second Supplemental Indenture or for or in respect of the recitals contained herein.

[Signature Page Follows]

 

 

3


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Second Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed, all as of the date first above written.

 

WEWORK COMPANIES LLC
By:  

/s/ Timothy Fetten

  Name: Timothy Fetten
  Title: Treasurer
WW CO-OBLIGOR INC.
By:  

/s/ Timothy Fetten

  Name: Timothy Fetten
  Title: Treasurer
GUARANTORS:

#4 WOODFIELD MALL TENANT LLC

 

1 BEACON STREET TENANT LLC

 

1 BELVEDERE DRIVE TENANT LLC

 

1 GLENWOOD AVE TENANT LLC

 

1 LINCOLN STREET TENANT LLC

 

1 MILK STREET TENANT LLC

 

1 POST STREET TENANT LLC

 

1 SOUTH DEARBORN STREET TENANT LLC

 

1 UNION SQUARE WEST HQ LLC

 

10 EAST 38TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

10 EAST 40TH STREET HQ LLC

 

100 BAYVIEW CIRCLE TENANT LLC

 

100 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

 

100 S STATE STREET TENANT LLC

 

100 SUMMER STREET TENANT LLC

[Signature Page to Second Supplemental Indenture]


10000 WASHINGTON BOULEVARD TENANT LLC
1001 WOODWARD AVE TENANT LLC
1003 EAST 4TH PLACE TENANT LLC
101 EAST WASHINGTON STREET TENANT LLC
101 MARIETTA STREET NORTHWEST TENANT LLC
101 NORTH 1ST AVENUE TENANT LLC
10250 CONSTELLATION TENANT LLC
1031 SOUTH BROADWAY TENANT LLC
10585 SANTA MONICA BOULEVARD TENANT LLC
10845 GRIFFITH PEAK DRIVE TENANT LLC
10885 NE 4TH STREET TENANT LLC
109 S 5TH STREET TENANT LLC
10900 STONELAKE BOULEVARD TENANT LLC
1099 STEWART STREET TENANT LLC
11 PARK PL TENANT LLC
110 110TH AVENUE NORTHEAST TENANT LLC
110 CORCORAN STREET TENANT LLC
110 WALL MANAGER LLC
1100 15TH STREET NW TENANT LLC
1100 LUDLOW STREET TENANT LLC
1100 MAIN STREET TENANT LLC
1101 CONNECTICUT AVE NW Q LLC
1111 BROADWAY TENANT LLC
1111 WEST 6TH STREET TENANT LLC

[Signature Page to Second Supplemental Indenture]


1114 W FULTON MARKET Q LLC
1115 BROADWAY Q LLC
1115 HOWELL MILL ROAD TENANT LLC
1115 W FULTON MARKET Q LLC
115 BROADWAY TENANT LLC
115 EAST 23RD STREET TENANT LLC
1150 SOUTH OLIVE STREET TENANT LLC
1155 PERIMETER CENTER WEST TENANT LLC
1155 WEST FULTON STREET TENANT LLC
1156 6TH AVENUE TENANT LLC
117 NE 1ST AVE TENANT LLC
1175 PEACHTREE TENANT LLC
118 WEST 22ND STREET Q LLC
11801 DOMAIN BLVD TENANT LLC
12 EAST 49TH STREET TENANT LLC
12 SOUTH 1ST STREET TENANT LLC
120 WEST TRINITY PLACE TENANT LLC
1200 17TH STREET TENANT LLC
1200 FRANKLIN AVENUE TENANT LLC
1201 3RD AVENUE TENANT LLC
1201 WILLS STREET TENANT LLC
1201 WILSON BLVD TENANT LLC
12130 MILLENNIUM DRIVE TENANT LLC
1240 ROSECRANS TENANT LLC
1245 WORCESTER ROAD TENANT LLC
125 S CLARK STREET TENANT LLC

[Signature Page to Second Supplemental Indenture]


125 WEST 25TH STREET TENANT LLC
12655 JEFFERSON BLVD TENANT LLC
128 SOUTH TRYON STREET TENANT LLC
130 5TH AVENUE TENANT LLC
130 MADISON AVENUE TENANT LLC
130 W 42ND STREET TENANT LLC
1305 2ND STREET Q LLC
1320 BURLINGTON MALL ROAD TENANT LLC
1330 LAGOON AVENUE TENANT LLC
1333 NEW HAMPSHIRE AVENUE NORTHWEST TENANT LLC
135 E 57TH STREET TENANT LLC
135 MADISON AVE TENANT LLC
1372 PEACHTREE STREET NE TENANT LLC
1389 PEACHTREE STREET NORTHWEST TENANT LLC
1400 LAVACA STREET TENANT LLC
1410 BROADWAY TENANT LLC
1411 4TH AVENUE TENANT LLC
142 W 57TH STREET TENANT LLC
1430 WALNUT STREET TENANT LLC
1440 BROADWAY TENANT LLC
1440 NORTHERN BLVD TENANT LLC
1448 NW MARKET STREET TENANT LLC
1449 WOODWARD AVENUE TENANT LLC
145 W 45TH STREET TENANT LLC
1450 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

[Signature Page to Second Supplemental Indenture]


1453 3RD STREET PROMENADE Q LLC
1455 MARKET STREET TENANT LLC
1460 BROADWAY TENANT LLC
148 LAFAYETTE STREET TENANT LLC
149 5TH AVENUE TENANT LLC
149 MADISON AVENUE TENANT LLC
15 WEST 27TH STREET TENANT LLC
150 4TH AVE N TENANT LLC
1500 MCFARLAND PARKWAY TENANT LLC
152 3RD STREET TENANT LLC
1525 11TH AVE TENANT LLC
1535 BROADWAY TENANT LLC
154 W 14TH STREET TENANT LLC
1547 9TH STREET HQ LLC
1557 WEST INNOVATION WAY TENANT LLC
1560 BROADWAY TENANT LLC
158 WALT WHITMAN ROAD TENANT LLC
16 EAST 34TH STREET TENANT LLC
160 VARICK STREET TENANT LLC
160 W SANTA CLARA ST TENANT LLC
1600 7TH AVENUE TENANT LLC
1601 ELM STREET TENANT LLC
1601 MARKET STREET TENANT LLC
1601 VINE STREET TENANT LLC
161 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS TENANT LLC
1615 PLATTE STREET TENANT LLC

[Signature Page to Second Supplemental Indenture]


1619 BROADWAY TENANT LLC
166 GEARY STREET HQ LLC
1660 LINCOLN STREET TENANT LLC
167 N GREEN STREET TENANT LLC
1700 LINCOLN STREET TENANT LLC
1701 RHODE ISLAND AVENUE NORTHWEST TENANT LLC
1725 HUGHES LANDING BOULEVARD TENANT LLC
1730 MINOR AVENUE TENANT LLC
17300 LAGUNA CANYON ROAD TENANT LLC
177 E COLORADO BLVD TENANT LLC
1775 TYSONS BOULEVARD TENANT LLC
18 WEST 18TH STREET TENANT LLC
180 GEARY STREET HQ LLC
180 NORTH GULPH ROAD TENANT LLC
180 SANSOME STREET TENANT LLC
1814 FRANKLIN ST Q LLC
18191 VON KARMAN AVENUE TENANT LLC
1825 SOUTH GRANT STREET TENANT LLC
1828 WALNUT ST TENANT LLC
183 MADISON AVENUE Q LLC
1840 GATEWAY DR. TENANT LLC
185 MADISON AVENUE TENANT LLC
18691 JAMBOREE ROAD TENANT LLC
1875 K STREET NW TENANT LLC
1881 BROADWAY HQ LLC

[Signature Page to Second Supplemental Indenture]


1900 MARKET STREET TENANT LLC
1900 POWELL STREET TENANT LLC
1910 NORTH OLA AVENUE TENANT LLC
1920 MCKINNEY AVE TENANT LLC
195 MONTAGUE STREET TENANT LLC
199 WATER STREET TENANT LLC
2 BELVEDERE DRIVE TENANT LLC
2 EMBARCADERO CENTER TENANT LLC
2 NORTH LASALLE STREET TENANT LLC
20 W KINZIE TENANT LLC
200 BERKELEY STREET TENANT LLC
200 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW TENANT LLC
200 PORTLAND TENANT LLC
200 SOUTH BISCAYNE BLVD TENANT LLC
200 SOUTH ORANGE AVENUE TENANT LLC
200 SPECTRUM CENTER DRIVE TENANT LLC
201 SPEAR ST TENANT LLC
2031 3RD AVE TENANT LLC
205 HUDSON STREET TENANT LLC
205 NORTH DETROIT STREET TENANT LLC
21 PENN PLAZA TENANT LLC
210 N GREEN PARTNERS LLC
210 N GREEN PROMOTER LLC
2120 BERKELEY WAY TENANT LLC
21255 BURBANK BOULEVARD TENANT LLC
214 WEST 29TH STREET TENANT LLC

[Signature Page to Second Supplemental Indenture]


22 CORTLANDT STREET HQ LLC
2201 BROADWAY TENANT LLC
221 6TH STREET TENANT LLC
2211 MICHELSON DRIVE TENANT LLC
222 KEARNY STREET TENANT LLC
222 NORTH SEPULVEDA TENANT LLC
222 S RIVERSIDE PLAZA TENANT LLC
2221 PARK PLACE TENANT LLC
2222 PONCE DE LEON BLVD TENANT LLC
225 SOUTH 6TH ST TENANT LLC
225 W 39TH STREET TENANT LLC
229 WEST 36TH STREET TENANT LLC
231 11TH AVE TENANT LLC
2323 DELGANY STREET TENANT LLC
24 FARNSWORTH STREET Q LLC
2-4 HERALD SQUARE TENANT LLC
2401 ELLIOTT AVENUE TENANT LLC
2420 17TH STREET TENANT LLC
2425 EAST CAMELBACK ROAD TENANT LLC
245 LIVINGSTON ST Q LLC
25 WEST 45TH STREET HQ LLC
250 E 200 S TENANT LLC
250 PARK AVENUE TENANT LLC
255 GIRALDA AVENUE TENANT LLC
255 GREENWICH STREET TENANT LLC
255 S KING ST TENANT LLC

[Signature Page to Second Supplemental Indenture]


2600 EXECUTIVE PARKWAY TENANT LLC
2700 POST OAK BLVD. TENANT LLC
27-01 QUEENS PLAZA NORTH TENANT LLC
2755 CANYON BLVD WW TENANT LLC
28 2ND STREET TENANT LLC
28 WEST 44TH STREET HQ LLC
29 WEST 30TH STREET TENANT LLC
30 HUDSON STREET TENANT LLC
30 WALL STREET TENANT LLC
300 MORRIS STREET TENANT LLC
300 PARK AVENUE TENANT LLC
3000 OLYM BOULEVARD TENANT LLC
3000 S ROBERTSON BLVD Q LLC
3001 BISHOP DRIVE TENANT LLC
3003 WOODBRIDGE AVE TENANT LLC
3090 OLIVE STREET TENANT LLC
31 ST JAMES AVE TENANT LLC
3101 PARK BOULEVARD TENANT LLC
311 W 43RD STREET TENANT LLC
3120 139TH AVENUE SOUTHEAST TENANT LLC
315 EAST HOUSTON TENANT LLC
315 W 36TH STREET TENANT LLC
316 WEST 12TH STREET TENANT LLC
3200 PARK CENTER DRIVE TENANT LLC
3219 KNOX STREET TENANT LLC
3280 PEACHTREE ROAD NE TENANT LLC

[Signature Page to Second Supplemental Indenture]


33 ARCH STREET TENANT LLC

 

33 EAST 33RD STREET TENANT LLC

 

33 IRVING TENANT LLC

 

330 NORTH WABASH TENANT LLC

 

3300 N. INTERSTATE 35 TENANT LLC

 

332 S MICHIGAN TENANT LLC

 

333 WEST SAN CARLOS TENANT LLC

 

3365 PIEDMONT ROAD TENANT LLC

 

340 BRYANT STREET HQ LLC

 

345 4TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

345 WEST 100 SOUTH TENANT LLC

 

35 EAST 21ST STREET HQ LLC

 

353 SACRAMENTO STREET TENANT LLC

 

35-37 36TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

360 NW 27TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

3600 BRIGHTON BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

 

38 WEST 21ST STREET TENANT LLC

 

385 5TH AVENUE Q LLC

 

3900 W ALAMEDA AVE TENANT LLC

 

391 SAN ANTONIO ROAD TENANT LLC

 

40 WATER STREET TENANT LLC

 

400 CALIFORNIA STREET TENANT LLC

 

400 CAPITOL MALL TENANT LLC

 

400 CONCAR DRIVE TENANT LLC

 

400 LINCOLN SQUARE TENANT LLC

 

400 SPECTRUM CENTER DRIVE TENANT LLC

[Signature Page to Second Supplemental Indenture]


4005 MIRANDA AVE TENANT LLC

 

401 SAN ANTONIO ROAD TENANT LLC

 

404 FIFTH AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

4040 WILSON BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

 

4041 MACARTHUR BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

 

405 MATEO STREET TENANT LLC

 

408 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

 

410 NORTH SCOTTSDALE ROAD TENANT LLC

 

414 WEST 14TH STREET HQ LLC

 

415 MISSION STREET TENANT LLC

 

419 PARK AVENUE SOUTH TENANT LLC

 

420 5TH AVENUE Q LLC

 

420 COMMERCE STREET TENANT LLC

 

424-438 FIFTH AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

428 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

 

429 LENOX AVE TENANT LLC

 

430 PARK AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

4311 11TH AVENUE NORTHEAST TENANT LLC

 

433 HAMILTON AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

437 5TH AVENUE Q LLC

 

437 MADISON AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

44 EAST 30TH STREET HQ LLC

 

44 MONTGOMERY STREET TENANT LLC

 

44 WALL STREET HQ LLC

 

448 NORTH LASALLE STREET TENANT LLC

 

45 WEST 18TH STREET TENANT LLC

[Signature Page to Second Supplemental Indenture]


450 LEXINGTON TENANT LLC

 

460 PARK AVE SOUTH TENANT LLC

 

460 WEST 50 NORTH TENANT LLC

 

475 SANSOME ST TENANT LLC

 

483 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

 

49 WEST 27TH STREET HQ LLC

 

490 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

 

50 W 28TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

500 11TH AVE NORTH TENANT LLC

 

500 7TH AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

501 BOYLSTON STREET TENANT LLC

 

501 EAST KENNEDY BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

 

501 EASTLAKE TENANT LLC

 

504 GARDEN STATE PLAZA TENANT LLC

 

5049 EDWARDS RANCH TENANT LLC

 

505 MAIN STREET TENANT LLC

 

505 PARK AVENUE Q LLC

 

50-60 FRANCISCO STREET TENANT LLC

 

511 W 25TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

515 FOLSOM STREET TENANT LLC

 

515 N STATE STREET TENANT LLC

 

5161 LANKERSHIM BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

 

5215 NORTH O’CONNOR BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

 

524 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

 

525 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

[Signature Page to Second Supplemental Indenture]


53 BEACH STREET TENANT LLC

 

540 BROADWAY Q LLC

 

545 BOYLSTON STREET Q LLC

 

546 5TH AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

550 7TH AVENUE HQ LLC

 

550 KEARNY STREET HQ LLC

 

57 E 11TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

575 5TH AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

575 LEXINGTON AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

5750 WILSHIRE BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

 

5960 BERKSHIRE LANE TENANT LLC

 

599 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

 

6 EAST 32ND STREET WW Q LLC

 

600 B STREET TENANT LLC

 

600 CALIFORNIA STREET TENANT LLC

 

600 H APOLLO TENANT LLC

 

6001 CASS AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

601 SOUTH FIGUEROA STREET TENANT LLC

 

606 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

 

609 5TH AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

609 GREENWICH STREET TENANT LLC

 

609 MAIN STREET TENANT LLC

 

609 NORTH AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

611 NORTH BRAND BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

 

615 S. TENANT LLC

 

625 MASSACHUSETTS TENANT LLC

[Signature Page to Second Supplemental Indenture]


625 WEST ADAMS STREET TENANT LLC

 

63 MADISON AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

65 EAST STATE STREET TENANT LLC

 

650 CALIFORNIA STREET TENANT LLC

 

6543 SOUTH LAS VEGAS BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

 

655 15TH STREET NW TENANT LLC

 

655 MONTGOMERY ST TENANT LLC

 

655 NEW YORK AVENUE NORTHWEST TENANT LLC 660 J STREET TENANT LLC

 

660 NORTH CAPITOL ST NW TENANT LLC

 

67 IRVING PLACE TENANT LLC

 

6900 NORTH DALLAS PARKWAY TENANT LLC

 

695 TOWN CENTER DRIVE TENANT LLC

 

7 WEST 18TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

700 K STREET NW TENANT LLC

 

700 SW 5TH TENANT LLC

 

708 MAIN ST TENANT LLC

 

71 5TH AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

71 STEVENSON STREET Q LLC

 

711 ATLANTIC AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

725 PONCE DE LEON AVE NE TENANT LLC

 

7272 WISCONSIN AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

729 WASHINGTON AVE TENANT LLC

 

7300 DALLAS PARKWAY TENANT LLC

 

731 SANSOME STREET TENANT LLC

[Signature Page to Second Supplemental Indenture]


75 ARLINGTON STREET TENANT LLC

 

75 E SANTA CLARA STREET TENANT LLC

 

75 ROCK PLZ TENANT LLC

 

750 LEXINGTON AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

750 WHITE PLAINS ROAD TENANT LLC

 

7500 LEGACY CIRCLE TENANT LLC

 

755 SANSOME STREET TENANT LLC

 

756 W PEACHTREE TENANT LLC

 

77 SANDS TENANT LLC

 

77 SANDS WW CORPORATE TENANT LLC

 

77 SLEEPER STREET TENANT LLC

 

7761 GREENHOUSE RD. TENANT LLC

 

777 6TH STREET NW TENANT LLC

 

78 SW 7TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

7950 TYSON’S CORNER CENTER TENANT LLC

 

8 W 40TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

80 M STREET SE TENANT LLC

 

800 BELLEVUE WAY TENANT LLC

 

800 MARKET STREET TENANT LLC

 

800 NORTH HIGH STREET TENANT LLC

 

801 B. SPRINGS ROAD TENANT LLC

 

808 WILSHIRE BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

 

820 18TH AVE SOUTH TENANT LLC

 

821 17TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

83 MAIDEN LANE Q LLC

 

830 BRICKELL PLAZA TENANT LLC

[Signature Page to Second Supplemental Indenture]


830 NE HOLLADAY STREET TENANT LLC

 

8305 SUNSET BOULEVARD HQ LLC

 

8687 MELROSE AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

8687 MELROSE GREEN TENANT LLC

 

88 U PLACE TENANT LLC

 

880 3RD AVE TENANT LLC

 

881 PEACHTREE STREET NORTHEAST TENANT LLC

 

8910 UNIVERSITY CENTER LANE TENANT LLC

 

90 SOUTH 400 WEST TENANT LLC

 

901 NORTH GLEBE ROAD TENANT LLC

 

901 WOODLAND ST TENANT LLC

 

902 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

 

920 5TH AVE TENANT LLC

 

920 SW 6TH AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

9200 TIMPANOGOS HIGHWAY TENANT LLC

 

925 4TH AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

925 N LA BREA AVE TENANT LLC

 

9777 WILSHIRE BOULEVARD Q LLC

 

980 6TH AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

9830 WILSHIRE BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

 

99 CHAUNCY STREET Q LLC

 

99 HIGH STREET TENANT LLC

 

BIRD INVESTCO LLC CITIES BY WE LLC

 

EUCLID LLC

[Signature Page to Second Supplemental Indenture]


FIELDLENS LLC
FIVE HUNDRED FIFTH AVENUE HQ LLC
INSURANCE SERVICES BY WEWORK LLC
KAPE LLC
LEGACY TENANT LLC
MAILROOM BAR AT 110 WALL LLC
MISSIONU PBC
ONE GOTHAM CENTER TENANT LLC
ONE METROPOLITAN SQUARE TENANT LLC
PARKMERCED PARTNER LLC
PLAY BY WEWORK LLC
POWERED BY WE LLC
PROJECT CAESAR LLC
PROJECT STANDBY I LLC
PROLIFIC INTERACTIVE LLC
PXWE FACILITY & ASSET MANAGEMENT
SERVICES LLC
SOUTH TRYON STREET TENANT LLC
SPACIOUS TECHNOLOGIES, LLC
THE HUB TENANT LLC
WALTZ MERGER SUB LLC
WE RISE SHELL LLC
WE WORK 154 GRAND LLC
WE WORK 349 5TH AVE LLC
WE WORK MANAGEMENT LLC
WE WORK RETAIL LLC

[Signature Page to Second Supplemental Indenture]


WEGROW NYC LLC
WEINSURE HOLDCO LLC
WELKIO LLC
WEWORK 156 2ND LLC
WEWORK 175 VARICK LLC
WEWORK 25 TAYLOR LLC
WEWORK 261 MADISON LLC
WEWORK 54 WEST 40TH LLC
WEWORK ASSET MANAGEMENT LLC
WEWORK COMMONS LLC
WEWORK COMPANIES PARTNER LLC
WEWORK CONSTRUCTION LLC
WEWORK HOLDINGS LLC
WEWORK INTERCO LLC
WEWORK LA LLC
WEWORK LABS ENTITY LLC
WE WORK LITTLE WEST 12TH LLC
WEWORK MAGAZINE LLC
WEWORK REAL ESTATE LLC
WEWORK SERVICES LLC
WEWORK SPACE SERVICES INC.
WEWORK SPACE SERVICES LLC
WEWORK WELLNESS LLC
WILDGOOSE I LLC
WW 1010 HANCOCK LLC
WW 107 SPRING STREET LLC

[Signature Page to Second Supplemental Indenture]


WW 11 JOHN LLC
WW 110 WALL LLC
WW 111 WEST ILLINOIS LLC
WW 115 W 18TH STREET LLC
WW 1161 MISSION LLC
WW 120 E 23RD STREET LLC
WW 1328 FLORIDA AVENUE LLC
WW 1550 WEWATTA STREET LLC
WW 1601 FIFTH AVENUE LLC
WW 1875 CONNECTICUT LLC
WW 2015 SHATTUCK LLC
WW 205 E 42ND STREET LLC
WW 210 N GREEN LLC
WW 220 NW EIGHTH AVENUE LLC
WW 222 BROADWAY LLC
WW 2221 SOUTH CLARK LLC
WW 240 BEDFORD LLC
WW 25 BROADWAY LLC
WW 312 ARIZONA LLC
WW 350 LINCOLN LLC
WW 379 W BROADWAY LLC
WW 401 PARK AVENUE SOUTH LLC
WW 5 W 125TH STREET LLC
WW 500 YALE LLC
WW 51 MELCHER LLC
WW 520 BROADWAY LLC

[Signature Page to Second Supplemental Indenture]


WW 535 MISSION LLC
WW 555 WEST 5TH STREET LLC
WW 5782 JEFFERSON LLC
WW 600 CONGRESS LLC
WW 641 S STREET LLC
WW 718 7TH STREET LLC
WW 745 ATLANTIC LLC
WW 79 MADISON LLC
WW 81 PROSPECT LLC
WW 811 WEST 7TH STREET LLC
WW 85 BROAD LLC
WW 995 MARKET LLC
WW BROOKLYN NAVY YARD LLC
WW BUILDCO LLC
WW ENLIGHTENED HOSPITALITY INVESTOR LLC
WW ONSITE SERVICES AAG LLC
WW ONSITE SERVICES EXP LLC
WW ONSITE SERVICES LLC
WW ONSITE SERVICES SFI LLC
WW ONSITE SERVICES SUM LLC
WW PROJECT SWIFT DEVELOPMENT LLC
WW VENDORCO LLC
WWCO ARCHITECTURE HOLDINGS LLC
WWCO ARCHITECTURE INC.
By:  

/s/ Timothy Fetten

  Name: Timothy Fetten
  Title: Authorized Signatory

[Signature Page to Second Supplemental Indenture]


U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee

/s/ K. Wendy Kumar

Name: K. Wendy Kumar
Title: Vice President

[Signature Page to Second Supplemental Indenture]

Exhibit 4.11

SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE NO. 3

Supplemental Indenture No. 3 (this “Third Supplemental Indenture”), dated as of October 19, 2020, among WeWork Companies LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”), WW Co-Obligor Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Co-Obligor”), the guarantors listed on the signature pages hereto (the “Guarantors”), and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”).

W I T N E S S E T H

WHEREAS, the Company, the Co-Obligor and each of the Guarantors has heretofore executed and delivered to the Trustee an indenture, dated as of July 10, 2020 (the “Base Indenture”), as supplemented by Supplemental Indenture No. 1, dated as of August 14, 2020 (the “First Supplemental Indenture”) and Supplemental Indenture No. 2, dated as of September 15, 2020 (the “Second Supplemental Indenture”, and collectively with the Base Indenture, the First Supplemental Indenture and this Third Supplemental Indenture, the “Indenture”), providing for the issuance of 5.0% Senior Notes due 2025;

WHEREAS, (i) pursuant to and on the date of the Base Indenture, the Company issued $200,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 5.0% Senior Notes due 2025, (ii) pursuant to and on the date of the First Supplemental Indenture, the Company issued an additional $200,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 5.0% Senior Notes due 2025 and (iii) pursuant to and on the date of the Second Supplemental Indenture, the Company issued an additional $200,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 5.0% Senior Notes due 2025 ((i)-(iii), collectively the “Existing Notes”);

WHEREAS, Sections 2.01 and 4.09 of the Base Indenture provide that the Issuer may, from time to time and in accordance therewith, issue Additional Notes under the Base Indenture;

WHEREAS, the Issuer wishes to issue, pursuant to the Indenture, an additional $200,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 5.0% Senior Notes due 2025 as Additional Notes (the “New Notes” and, together with the Existing Notes, the “Notes”);

WHEREAS, Section 9.01(a)(11) of the Base Indenture provides that, without the consent of any Holder, the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee may amend or supplement the Indenture to provide for the issuance of Additional Notes in accordance with the terms of the Base Indenture, as set forth in Article II of this Third Supplemental Indenture;

WHEREAS, the Company, the Co-Obligor and the Guarantors are authorized to execute and deliver this Third Supplemental Indenture;

WHEREAS, the Company and Co-Obligor have requested that the Trustee execute and deliver this Third Supplemental Indenture; and

WHEREAS, all conditions and requirements necessary to the execution and delivery of this Third Supplemental Indenture have been done and performed, and the execution and delivery hereof by the parties hereto has been authorized in all respects;


NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto mutually covenant and agree for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

Section 1.1     Defined Terms. Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Base Indenture.

ARTICLE II

NEW NOTES

Section 2.1     Amount of New Notes. The aggregate principal amount of New Notes to be authenticated and delivered under this Third Supplemental Indenture on October 19, 2020 is $200,000,000.

Section 2.2     Terms of New Notes. The New Notes are to be issued as Additional Notes under the Indenture and shall:

(a)     be issued as part of the existing series of Notes under the Indenture, and the New Notes and Existing Notes shall be a single class and shall have the same terms as to status, redemption or otherwise (other than issue date) as the Existing Notes;

(b)     (i) be issued on October 19, 2020, (ii) be deemed to have accrued interest from August 14, 2020 and (iii) have a first interest payment date of February 1, 2021;

(c)     be issuable in whole in the form of one or more Global Notes in the form, including appropriate transfer restriction legends, provided in Exhibit A to the Base Indenture; and

(d)     bear the CUSIP number of U96218 AA7 and ISIN number of USU96218AA72 (which are the same as the Existing Notes).

ARTICLE III

MISCELLANEOUS

 

  1.1.

Governing Law. THIS THIRD SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE WILL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

  1.2.

Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS THIRD SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE, THE BASE INDENTURE, THE NOTES, THE NOTE GUARANTEES OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY.

 

  1.3.

Counterparts. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Third Supplemental Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement.

 

  1.4.

Headings. The headings of the Articles and Sections of this Third Supplemental Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part of this Third Supplemental Indenture and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.

 

2


  1.5.

The Trustee. The Trustee shall not be responsible in any manner whatsoever for or in respect of the validity or sufficiency of this Third Supplemental Indenture or for or in respect of the recitals contained herein.

[Signature Page Follows]

 

3


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Third Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed, all as of the date first above written.

 

WEWORK COMPANIES LLC
By:  

/s/ Timothy Fetten

  Name: Timothy Fetten
  Title: Treasurer
WW CO-OBLIGOR INC.
By:  

/s/ Timothy Fetten

  Name: Timothy Fetten
  Title: Treasurer

 

GUARANTORS:

#4 WOODFIELD MALL TENANT LLC

1 BEACON STREET TENANT LLC
1 BELVEDERE DRIVE TENANT LLC
1 GLENWOOD AVE TENANT LLC
1 LINCOLN STREET TENANT LLC
1 MILK STREET TENANT LLC
1 POST STREET TENANT LLC
1 SOUTH DEARBORN STREET TENANT LLC
1 UNION SQUARE WEST HQ LLC
10 EAST 38TH STREET TENANT LLC
10 EAST 40TH STREET HQ LLC
100 BAYVIEW CIRCLE TENANT LLC
100 BROADWAY TENANT LLC
100 S STATE STREET TENANT LLC
100 SUMMER STREET TENANT LLC

 

[Signature Page to Third Supplemental Indenture]


10000 WASHINGTON BOULEVARD TENANT LLC
1001 WOODWARD AVE TENANT LLC
1003 EAST 4TH PLACE TENANT LLC
101 EAST WASHINGTON STREET TENANT LLC
101 MARIETTA STREET NORTHWEST TENANT LLC
101 NORTH 1ST AVENUE TENANT LLC
10250 CONSTELLATION TENANT LLC
1031 SOUTH BROADWAY TENANT LLC
10585 SANTA MONICA BOULEVARD TENANT LLC
10845 GRIFFITH PEAK DRIVE TENANT LLC
10885 NE 4TH STREET TENANT LLC
109 S 5TH STREET TENANT LLC
10900 STONELAKE BOULEVARD TENANT LLC
1099 STEWART STREET TENANT LLC
11 PARK PL TENANT LLC
110 110TH AVENUE NORTHEAST TENANT LLC
110 CORCORAN STREET TENANT LLC
110 WALL MANAGER LLC
1100 15TH STREET NW TENANT LLC
1100 LUDLOW STREET TENANT LLC
1100 MAIN STREET TENANT LLC
1101 CONNECTICUT AVE NW Q LLC
1111 BROADWAY TENANT LLC
1111 WEST 6TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

[Signature Page to Third Supplemental Indenture]


1114 W FULTON MARKET Q LLC
1115 BROADWAY Q LLC
1115 HOWELL MILL ROAD TENANT LLC
1115 W FULTON MARKET Q LLC
115 BROADWAY TENANT LLC
115 EAST 23RD STREET TENANT LLC
1150 SOUTH OLIVE STREET TENANT LLC
1155 PERIMETER CENTER WEST TENANT LLC
1155 WEST FULTON STREET TENANT LLC
1156 6TH AVENUE TENANT LLC
117 NE 1ST AVE TENANT LLC
1175 PEACHTREE TENANT LLC
118 WEST 22ND STREET Q LLC
11801 DOMAIN BLVD TENANT LLC
12 EAST 49TH STREET TENANT LLC
12 SOUTH 1ST STREET TENANT LLC
120 WEST TRINITY PLACE TENANT LLC
1200 17TH STREET TENANT LLC
1200 FRANKLIN AVENUE TENANT LLC
1201 3RD AVENUE TENANT LLC
1201 WILLS STREET TENANT LLC
1201 WILSON BLVD TENANT LLC
12130 MILLENNIUM DRIVE TENANT LLC
1240 ROSECRANS TENANT LLC
1245 WORCESTER ROAD TENANT LLC
125 S CLARK STREET TENANT LLC

 

[Signature Page to Third Supplemental Indenture]


125 WEST 25TH STREET TENANT LLC
12655 JEFFERSON BLVD TENANT LLC
128 SOUTH TRYON STREET TENANT LLC
130 5TH AVENUE TENANT LLC
130 MADISON AVENUE TENANT LLC
130 W 42ND STREET TENANT LLC
1305 2ND STREET Q LLC
1320 BURLINGTON MALL ROAD TENANT LLC
1330 LAGOON AVENUE TENANT LLC
1333 NEW HAMPSHIRE AVENUE NORTHWEST TENANT LLC
135 E 57TH STREET TENANT LLC
135 MADISON AVE TENANT LLC
1372 PEACHTREE STREET NE TENANT LLC
1389 PEACHTREE STREET NORTHWEST TENANT LLC
1400 LAVACA STREET TENANT LLC
1410 BROADWAY TENANT LLC
1411 4TH AVENUE TENANT LLC
142 W 57TH STREET TENANT LLC
1430 WALNUT STREET TENANT LLC
1440 BROADWAY TENANT LLC
1440 NORTHERN BLVD TENANT LLC
1448 NW MARKET STREET TENANT LLC
1449 WOODWARD AVENUE TENANT LLC
145 W 45TH STREET TENANT LLC
1450 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

 

[Signature Page to Third Supplemental Indenture]


1453 3RD STREET PROMENADE Q LLC
1455 MARKET STREET TENANT LLC
1460 BROADWAY TENANT LLC
148 LAFAYETTE STREET TENANT LLC
149 5TH AVENUE TENANT LLC
149 MADISON AVENUE TENANT LLC
15 WEST 27TH STREET TENANT LLC
150 4TH AVE N TENANT LLC
1500 MCFARLAND PARKWAY TENANT LLC
152 3RD STREET TENANT LLC
1525 11TH AVE TENANT LLC
1535 BROADWAY TENANT LLC
154 W 14TH STREET TENANT LLC
1547 9TH STREET HQ LLC
1557 WEST INNOVATION WAY TENANT LLC
1560 BROADWAY TENANT LLC
158 WALT WHITMAN ROAD TENANT LLC
16 EAST 34TH STREET TENANT LLC
160 VARICK STREET TENANT LLC
160 W SANTA CLARA ST TENANT LLC
1600 7TH AVENUE TENANT LLC
1601 ELM STREET TENANT LLC
1601 MARKET STREET TENANT LLC
1601 VINE STREET TENANT LLC
161 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS TENANT LLC
1615 PLATTE STREET TENANT LLC

 

[Signature Page to Third Supplemental Indenture]


1619 BROADWAY TENANT LLC
166 GEARY STREET HQ LLC
1660 LINCOLN STREET TENANT LLC
167 N GREEN STREET TENANT LLC
1700 LINCOLN STREET TENANT LLC
1701 RHODE ISLAND AVENUE NORTHWEST TENANT LLC
1725 HUGHES LANDING BOULEVARD TENANT LLC
1730 MINOR AVENUE TENANT LLC
17300 LAGUNA CANYON ROAD TENANT LLC
177 E COLORADO BLVD TENANT LLC
1775 TYSONS BOULEVARD TENANT LLC
18 WEST 18TH STREET TENANT LLC
180 GEARY STREET HQ LLC
180 NORTH GULPH ROAD TENANT LLC
180 SANSOME STREET TENANT LLC
1814 FRANKLIN ST Q LLC
18191 VON KARMAN AVENUE TENANT LLC
1825 SOUTH GRANT STREET TENANT LLC
1828 WALNUT ST TENANT LLC
183 MADISON AVENUE Q LLC
1840 GATEWAY DR. TENANT LLC
185 MADISON AVENUE TENANT LLC
18691 JAMBOREE ROAD TENANT LLC
1875 K STREET NW TENANT LLC
1881 BROADWAY HQ LLC

 

[Signature Page to Third Supplemental Indenture]


1900 MARKET STREET TENANT LLC
1900 POWELL STREET TENANT LLC
1910 NORTH OLA AVENUE TENANT LLC
1920 MCKINNEY AVE TENANT LLC
195 MONTAGUE STREET TENANT LLC
199 WATER STREET TENANT LLC
2 BELVEDERE DRIVE TENANT LLC
2 EMBARCADERO CENTER TENANT LLC
2 NORTH LASALLE STREET TENANT LLC
20 W KINZIE TENANT LLC
200 BERKELEY STREET TENANT LLC
200 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW TENANT LLC
200 PORTLAND TENANT LLC
200 SOUTH BISCAYNE BLVD TENANT LLC
200 SOUTH ORANGE AVENUE TENANT LLC
200 SPECTRUM CENTER DRIVE TENANT LLC
201 SPEAR ST TENANT LLC
2031 3RD AVE TENANT LLC
205 HUDSON STREET TENANT LLC
205 NORTH DETROIT STREET TENANT LLC
21 PENN PLAZA TENANT LLC
210 N GREEN PARTNERS LLC
210 N GREEN PROMOTER LLC
2120 BERKELEY WAY TENANT LLC
21255 BURBANK BOULEVARD TENANT LLC
214 WEST 29TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

[Signature Page to Third Supplemental Indenture]


22 CORTLANDT STREET HQ LLC
2201 BROADWAY TENANT LLC
221 6TH STREET TENANT LLC
2211 MICHELSON DRIVE TENANT LLC
222 KEARNY STREET TENANT LLC
222 NORTH SEPULVEDA TENANT LLC
222 S RIVERSIDE PLAZA TENANT LLC
2221 PARK PLACE TENANT LLC
2222 PONCE DE LEON BLVD TENANT LLC
225 SOUTH 6TH ST TENANT LLC
225 W 39TH STREET TENANT LLC
229 WEST 36TH STREET TENANT LLC
231 11TH AVE TENANT LLC
2323 DELGANY STREET TENANT LLC
24 FARNSWORTH STREET Q LLC
2-4 HERALD SQUARE TENANT LLC
2401 ELLIOTT AVENUE TENANT LLC
2420 17TH STREET TENANT LLC
2425 EAST CAMELBACK ROAD TENANT LLC
245 LIVINGSTON ST Q LLC
25 WEST 45TH STREET HQ LLC
250 E 200 S TENANT LLC
250 PARK AVENUE TENANT LLC
255 GIRALDA AVENUE TENANT LLC
255 GREENWICH STREET TENANT LLC
255 S KING ST TENANT LLC

 

[Signature Page to Third Supplemental Indenture]


2600 EXECUTIVE PARKWAY TENANT LLC
2700 POST OAK BLVD. TENANT LLC
27-01 QUEENS PLAZA NORTH TENANT LLC
2755 CANYON BLVD WW TENANT LLC
28 2ND STREET TENANT LLC
28 WEST 44TH STREET HQ LLC
29 WEST 30TH STREET TENANT LLC
30 HUDSON STREET TENANT LLC
30 WALL STREET TENANT LLC
300 MORRIS STREET TENANT LLC
300 PARK AVENUE TENANT LLC
3000 OLYM BOULEVARD TENANT LLC
3000 S ROBERTSON BLVD Q LLC
3001 BISHOP DRIVE TENANT LLC
3003 WOODBRIDGE AVE TENANT LLC
3090 OLIVE STREET TENANT LLC
31 ST JAMES AVE TENANT LLC
3101 PARK BOULEVARD TENANT LLC
311 W 43RD STREET TENANT LLC
3120 139TH AVENUE SOUTHEAST TENANT LLC
315 EAST HOUSTON TENANT LLC
315 W 36TH STREET TENANT LLC
316 WEST 12TH STREET TENANT LLC
3200 PARK CENTER DRIVE TENANT LLC
3219 KNOX STREET TENANT LLC
3280 PEACHTREE ROAD NE TENANT LLC

 

[Signature Page to Third Supplemental Indenture]


33 ARCH STREET TENANT LLC
33 EAST 33RD STREET TENANT LLC
33 IRVING TENANT LLC
330 NORTH WABASH TENANT LLC
3300 N. INTERSTATE 35 TENANT LLC
332 S MICHIGAN TENANT LLC
333 WEST SAN CARLOS TENANT LLC
3365 PIEDMONT ROAD TENANT LLC
340 BRYANT STREET HQ LLC
345 4TH STREET TENANT LLC
345 WEST 100 SOUTH TENANT LLC
35 EAST 21ST STREET HQ LLC
353 SACRAMENTO STREET TENANT LLC
35-37 36TH STREET TENANT LLC
360 NW 27TH STREET TENANT LLC
3600 BRIGHTON BOULEVARD TENANT LLC
38 WEST 21ST STREET TENANT LLC
385 5TH AVENUE Q LLC
3900 W ALAMEDA AVE TENANT LLC
391 SAN ANTONIO ROAD TENANT LLC
40 WATER STREET TENANT LLC
400 CALIFORNIA STREET TENANT LLC
400 CAPITOL MALL TENANT LLC
400 CONCAR DRIVE TENANT LLC
400 LINCOLN SQUARE TENANT LLC
400 SPECTRUM CENTER DRIVE TENANT LLC

 

[Signature Page to Third Supplemental Indenture]


4005 MIRANDA AVE TENANT LLC
401 SAN ANTONIO ROAD TENANT LLC
404 FIFTH AVENUE TENANT LLC
4040 WILSON BOULEVARD TENANT LLC
4041 MACARTHUR BOULEVARD TENANT LLC
405 MATEO STREET TENANT LLC
408 BROADWAY TENANT LLC
410 NORTH SCOTTSDALE ROAD TENANT LLC
414 WEST 14TH STREET HQ LLC
415 MISSION STREET TENANT LLC
419 PARK AVENUE SOUTH TENANT LLC
420 5TH AVENUE Q LLC
420 COMMERCE STREET TENANT LLC
424-438 FIFTH AVENUE TENANT LLC
428 BROADWAY TENANT LLC
429 LENOX AVE TENANT LLC
430 PARK AVENUE TENANT LLC
4311 11TH AVENUE NORTHEAST TENANT LLC
433 HAMILTON AVENUE TENANT LLC
437 5TH AVENUE Q LLC
437 MADISON AVENUE TENANT LLC
44 EAST 30TH STREET HQ LLC
44 MONTGOMERY STREET TENANT LLC
44 WALL STREET HQ LLC
448 NORTH LASALLE STREET TENANT LLC
45 WEST 18TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

[Signature Page to Third Supplemental Indenture]


450 LEXINGTON TENANT LLC
460 PARK AVE SOUTH TENANT LLC
460 WEST 50 NORTH TENANT LLC
475 SANSOME ST TENANT LLC
483 BROADWAY TENANT LLC
49 WEST 27TH STREET HQ LLC
490 BROADWAY TENANT LLC
50 W 28TH STREET TENANT LLC
500 11TH AVE NORTH TENANT LLC
500 7TH AVENUE TENANT LLC
501 BOYLSTON STREET TENANT LLC
501 EAST KENNEDY BOULEVARD TENANT LLC
501 EASTLAKE TENANT LLC
504 GARDEN STATE PLAZA TENANT LLC
5049 EDWARDS RANCH TENANT LLC
505 MAIN STREET TENANT LLC
505 PARK AVENUE Q LLC
50-60 FRANCISCO STREET TENANT LLC
511 W 25TH STREET TENANT LLC
515 FOLSOM STREET TENANT LLC
515 N STATE STREET TENANT LLC
5161 LANKERSHIM BOULEVARD TENANT LLC
5215 NORTH O’CONNOR BOULEVARD TENANT LLC
524 BROADWAY TENANT LLC
525 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

 

[Signature Page to Third Supplemental Indenture]


53 BEACH STREET TENANT LLC
540 BROADWAY Q LLC
545 BOYLSTON STREET Q LLC
546 5TH AVENUE TENANT LLC
550 7TH AVENUE HQ LLC
550 KEARNY STREET HQ LLC
57 E 11TH STREET TENANT LLC
575 5TH AVENUE TENANT LLC
575 LEXINGTON AVENUE TENANT LLC
5750 WILSHIRE BOULEVARD TENANT LLC
5960 BERKSHIRE LANE TENANT LLC
599 BROADWAY TENANT LLC
6 EAST 32ND STREET WW Q LLC
600 B STREET TENANT LLC
600 CALIFORNIA STREET TENANT LLC
600 H APOLLO TENANT LLC
6001 CASS AVENUE TENANT LLC
601 SOUTH FIGUEROA STREET TENANT LLC
606 BROADWAY TENANT LLC
609 5TH AVENUE TENANT LLC
609 GREENWICH STREET TENANT LLC
609 MAIN STREET TENANT LLC
609 NORTH AVENUE TENANT LLC
611 NORTH BRAND BOULEVARD TENANT LLC
615 S. TENANT LLC
625 MASSACHUSETTS TENANT LLC

 

[Signature Page to Third Supplemental Indenture]


625 WEST ADAMS STREET TENANT LLC
63 MADISON AVENUE TENANT LLC
65 EAST STATE STREET TENANT LLC
650 CALIFORNIA STREET TENANT LLC

6543 SOUTH LAS VEGAS BOULEVARD

TENANT LLC

655 15TH STREET NW TENANT LLC
655 MONTGOMERY ST TENANT LLC

655 NEW YORK AVENUE NORTHWEST

TENANT LLC

660 J STREET TENANT LLC
660 NORTH CAPITOL ST NW TENANT LLC
67 IRVING PLACE TENANT LLC
6900 NORTH DALLAS PARKWAY TENANT LLC
695 TOWN CENTER DRIVE TENANT LLC
7 WEST 18TH STREET TENANT LLC
700 K STREET NW TENANT LLC
700 SW 5TH TENANT LLC
708 MAIN ST TENANT LLC
71 5TH AVENUE TENANT LLC
71 STEVENSON STREET Q LLC
711 ATLANTIC AVENUE TENANT LLC
725 PONCE DE LEON AVE NE TENANT LLC
7272 WISCONSIN AVENUE TENANT LLC
729 WASHINGTON AVE TENANT LLC
7300 DALLAS PARKWAY TENANT LLC
731 SANSOME STREET TENANT LLC

 

[Signature Page to Third Supplemental Indenture]


75 ARLINGTON STREET TENANT LLC
75 E SANTA CLARA STREET TENANT LLC
75 ROCK PLZ TENANT LLC
750 LEXINGTON AVENUE TENANT LLC
750 WHITE PLAINS ROAD TENANT LLC
7500 LEGACY CIRCLE TENANT LLC
755 SANSOME STREET TENANT LLC
756 W PEACHTREE TENANT LLC
77 SANDS TENANT LLC
77 SANDS WW CORPORATE TENANT LLC
77 SLEEPER STREET TENANT LLC
7761 GREENHOUSE RD. TENANT LLC
777 6TH STREET NW TENANT LLC
78 SW 7TH STREET TENANT LLC
7950 TYSON’S CORNER CENTER TENANT LLC
8 W 40TH STREET TENANT LLC
80 M STREET SE TENANT LLC
800 BELLEVUE WAY TENANT LLC
800 MARKET STREET TENANT LLC
800 NORTH HIGH STREET TENANT LLC
801 B. SPRINGS ROAD TENANT LLC
808 WILSHIRE BOULEVARD TENANT LLC
820 18TH AVE SOUTH TENANT LLC
821 17TH STREET TENANT LLC
83 MAIDEN LANE Q LLC
830 BRICKELL PLAZA TENANT LLC

 

[Signature Page to Third Supplemental Indenture]


830 NE HOLLADAY STREET TENANT LLC
8305 SUNSET BOULEVARD HQ LLC
8687 MELROSE AVENUE TENANT LLC
8687 MELROSE GREEN TENANT LLC
88 U PLACE TENANT LLC
880 3RD AVE TENANT LLC
881 PEACHTREE STREET NORTHEAST TENANT LLC
8910 UNIVERSITY CENTER LANE TENANT LLC
90 SOUTH 400 WEST TENANT LLC
901 NORTH GLEBE ROAD TENANT LLC
901 WOODLAND ST TENANT LLC
902 BROADWAY TENANT LLC
920 5TH AVE TENANT LLC
920 SW 6TH AVENUE TENANT LLC
9200 TIMPANOGOS HIGHWAY TENANT LLC
925 4TH AVENUE TENANT LLC
925 N LA BREA AVE TENANT LLC
9777 WILSHIRE BOULEVARD Q LLC
980 6TH AVENUE TENANT LLC
9830 WILSHIRE BOULEVARD TENANT LLC
99 CHAUNCY STREET Q LLC
99 HIGH STREET TENANT LLC
BIRD INVESTCO LLC
CITIES BY WE LLC
EUCLID LLC

 

[Signature Page to Third Supplemental Indenture]


FIELDLENS LLC
FIVE HUNDRED FIFTH AVENUE HQ LLC
INSURANCE SERVICES BY WEWORK LLC
KAPE LLC
LEGACY TENANT LLC
MAILROOM BAR AT 110 WALL LLC
MISSIONU PBC
ONE GOTHAM CENTER TENANT LLC
ONE METROPOLITAN SQUARE TENANT LLC
PARKMERCED PARTNER LLC
PLAY BY WEWORK LLC
POWERED BY WE LLC
PROJECT CAESAR LLC
PROJECT STANDBY I LLC
PROLIFIC INTERACTIVE LLC
PXWE FACILITY & ASSET MANAGEMENT SERVICES LLC
SOUTH TRYON STREET TENANT LLC
SPACIOUS TECHNOLOGIES, LLC
THE HUB TENANT LLC
WALTZ MERGER SUB LLC
WE RISE SHELL LLC
WE WORK 154 GRAND LLC
WE WORK 349 5TH AVE LLC
WE WORK MANAGEMENT LLC
WE WORK RETAIL LLC

 

[Signature Page to Third Supplemental Indenture]


WEGROW NYC LLC
WEINSURE HOLDCO LLC
WELKIO LLC
WEWORK 156 2ND LLC
WEWORK 175 VARICK LLC
WEWORK 25 TAYLOR LLC
WEWORK 261 MADISON LLC
WEWORK 54 WEST 40TH LLC
WEWORK ASSET MANAGEMENT LLC
WEWORK COMMONS LLC
WEWORK COMPANIES PARTNER LLC
WEWORK CONSTRUCTION LLC
WEWORK HOLDINGS LLC
WEWORK INTERCO LLC
WEWORK LA LLC
WEWORK LABS ENTITY LLC
WE WORK LITTLE WEST 12TH LLC
WEWORK MAGAZINE LLC
WEWORK REAL ESTATE LLC
WEWORK SERVICES LLC
WEWORK SPACE SERVICES INC.
WEWORK SPACE SERVICES LLC
WEWORK WELLNESS LLC
WILDGOOSE I LLC
WW 1010 HANCOCK LLC
WW 107 SPRING STREET LLC

 

[Signature Page to Third Supplemental Indenture]


WW 11 JOHN LLC
WW 110 WALL LLC
WW 111 WEST ILLINOIS LLC
WW 115 W 18TH STREET LLC
WW 1161 MISSION LLC
WW 120 E 23RD STREET LLC
WW 1328 FLORIDA AVENUE LLC
WW 1550 WEWATTA STREET LLC
WW 1601 FIFTH AVENUE LLC
WW 1875 CONNECTICUT LLC
WW 2015 SHATTUCK LLC
WW 205 E 42ND STREET LLC
WW 210 N GREEN LLC
WW 220 NW EIGHTH AVENUE LLC
WW 222 BROADWAY LLC
WW 2221 SOUTH CLARK LLC
WW 240 BEDFORD LLC
WW 25 BROADWAY LLC
WW 312 ARIZONA LLC
WW 350 LINCOLN LLC
WW 379 W BROADWAY LLC
WW 401 PARK AVENUE SOUTH LLC
WW 5 W 125TH STREET LLC
WW 500 YALE LLC
WW 51 MELCHER LLC
WW 520 BROADWAY LLC

 

[Signature Page to Third Supplemental Indenture]


WW 535 MISSION LLC
WW 555 WEST 5TH STREET LLC
WW 5782 JEFFERSON LLC
WW 600 CONGRESS LLC
WW 641 S STREET LLC
WW 718 7TH STREET LLC
WW 745 ATLANTIC LLC
WW 79 MADISON LLC
WW 81 PROSPECT LLC
WW 811 WEST 7TH STREET LLC
WW 85 BROAD LLC
WW 995 MARKET LLC
WW BROOKLYN NAVY YARD LLC
WW BUILDCO LLC

WW ENLIGHTENED HOSPITALITY INVESTOR

LLC

WW ONSITE SERVICES AAG LLC
WW ONSITE SERVICES EXP LLC
WW ONSITE SERVICES LLC
WW ONSITE SERVICES SFI LLC
WW ONSITE SERVICES SUM LLC
WW PROJECT SWIFT DEVELOPMENT LLC
WW VENDORCO LLC
WWCO ARCHITECTURE HOLDINGS LLC
WWCO ARCHITECTURE INC.
By:  

/s/ Timothy Fetten

  Name: Timothy Fetten
  Title: Authorized Signatory

 

[Signature Page to Third Supplemental Indenture]


U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee

/s/ Thomas E. Tabor

Name: Thomas E. Tabor
Title: Vice President

 

[Signature Page to Third Supplemental Indenture]

Exhibit 4.12

SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE NO. 4

Supplemental Indenture No. 4 (this “Fourth Supplemental Indenture”), dated as of November 17, 2020, among WeWork Companies LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”), WW Co-Obligor Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Co-Obligor”), the guarantors listed on the signature pages hereto (the “Guarantors”), and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”).

W I T N E S S E T H

WHEREAS, the Company, the Co-Obligor and each of the Guarantors has heretofore executed and delivered to the Trustee an indenture, dated as of July 10, 2020 (the “Base Indenture”), as supplemented by Supplemental Indenture No. 1, dated as of August 14, 2020 (the “First Supplemental Indenture”), Supplemental Indenture No. 2, dated as of September 15, 2020 (the “Second Supplemental Indenture”), and Supplemental Indenture No. 3, dated as of October 19, 2020 (the “Third Supplemental Indenture”, and collectively with the Base Indenture, the First Supplemental Indenture, the Second Supplemental Indenture and this Fourth Supplemental Indenture, the “Indenture”), providing for the issuance of 5.0% Senior Notes due 2025;

WHEREAS, (i) pursuant to and on the date of the Base Indenture, the Company issued $200,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 5.0% Senior Notes due 2025, (ii) pursuant to and on the date of the First Supplemental Indenture, the Company issued an additional $200,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 5.0% Senior Notes due 2025, (iii) pursuant to and on the date of the Second Supplemental Indenture, the Company issued an additional $200,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 5.0% Senior Notes due 2025 and (iv) pursuant to and on the date of the Third Supplemental Indenture, the Company issued an additional $200,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 5.0% Senior Notes due 2025 ((i)-(iv), collectively the “Existing Notes”);

WHEREAS, Sections 2.01 and 4.09 of the Base Indenture provide that the Issuer may, from time to time and in accordance therewith, issue Additional Notes under the Base Indenture;

WHEREAS, the Issuer wishes to issue, pursuant to the Indenture, an additional $200,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 5.0% Senior Notes due 2025 as Additional Notes (the “New Notes” and, together with the Existing Notes, the “Notes”);

WHEREAS, Section 9.01(a)(11) of the Base Indenture provides that, without the consent of any Holder, the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee may amend or supplement the Indenture to provide for the issuance of Additional Notes in accordance with the terms of the Base Indenture, as set forth in Article II of this Fourth Supplemental Indenture;

WHEREAS, the Company, the Co-Obligor and the Guarantors are authorized to execute and deliver this Fourth Supplemental Indenture;

WHEREAS, the Company and Co-Obligor have requested that the Trustee execute and deliver this Fourth Supplemental Indenture; and

WHEREAS, all conditions and requirements necessary to the execution and delivery of this Fourth Supplemental Indenture have been done and performed, and the execution and delivery hereof by the parties hereto has been authorized in all respects;


NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto mutually covenant and agree for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

Section 1.1     Defined Terms. Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Base Indenture.

ARTICLE II

NEW NOTES

Section 2.1     Amount of New Notes. The aggregate principal amount of New Notes to be authenticated and delivered under this Fourth Supplemental Indenture on November 17, 2020 is $200,000,000.

Section 2.2     Terms of New Notes. The New Notes are to be issued as Additional Notes under the Indenture and shall:

(a)     be issued as part of the existing series of Notes under the Indenture, and the New Notes and Existing Notes shall be a single class and shall have the same terms as to status, redemption or otherwise (other than issue date) as the Existing Notes;

(b)     (i) be issued on November 17, 2020, (ii) be deemed to have accrued interest from August 14, 2020 and (iii) have a first interest payment date of February 1, 2021;

(c)     be issuable in whole in the form of one or more Global Notes in the form, including appropriate transfer restriction legends, provided in Exhibit A to the Base Indenture; and

(d)     bear the CUSIP number of U96218 AA7 and ISIN number of USU96218AA72 (which are the same as the Existing Notes).

ARTICLE III

MISCELLANEOUS

 

  1.1.

Governing Law. THIS FOURTH SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE WILL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

  1.2.

Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS FOURTH SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE, THE BASE INDENTURE, THE NOTES, THE NOTE GUARANTEES OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY.

 

  1.3.

Counterparts. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Fourth Supplemental Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement.

 

2


  1.4.

Headings. The headings of the Articles and Sections of this Fourth Supplemental Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part of this Fourth Supplemental Indenture and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.

 

  1.5.

The Trustee. The Trustee shall not be responsible in any manner whatsoever for or in respect of the validity or sufficiency of this Fourth Supplemental Indenture or for or in respect of the recitals contained herein.

[Signature Page Follows]

 

3


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Fourth Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed, all as of the date first above written.

 

WEWORK COMPANIES LLC
By:  

/s/ Timothy Fetten

  Name: Timothy Fetten
  Title: Treasurer

 

WW CO-OBLIGOR INC.

By:  

/s/ Timothy Fetten

  Name: Timothy Fetten
  Title: Treasurer

 

GUARANTORS:

#4 WOODFIELD MALL TENANT LLC

1 BEACON STREET TENANT LLC

1 BELVEDERE DRIVE TENANT LLC

1 GLENWOOD AVE TENANT LLC

1 LINCOLN STREET TENANT LLC

1 MILK STREET TENANT LLC

1 POST STREET TENANT LLC

1 SOUTH DEARBORN STREET TENANT LLC

1 UNION SQUARE WEST HQ LLC

10 EAST 38TH STREET TENANT LLC

10 EAST 40TH STREET HQ LLC

100 BAYVIEW CIRCLE TENANT LLC

100 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

100 S STATE STREET TENANT LLC

100 SUMMER STREET TENANT LLC

 

[Signature Page to Fourth Supplemental Indenture]


10000 WASHINGTON BOULEVARD TENANT

LLC

1001 WOODWARD AVE TENANT LLC

1003 EAST 4TH PLACE TENANT LLC

101 EAST WASHINGTON STREET TENANT LLC

101 MARIETTA STREET NORTHWEST TENANT

LLC

101 NORTH 1ST AVENUE TENANT LLC

10250 CONSTELLATION TENANT LLC

1031 SOUTH BROADWAY TENANT LLC

10585 SANTA MONICA BOULEVARD TENANT

LLC

10845 GRIFFITH PEAK DRIVE TENANT LLC

10885 NE 4TH STREET TENANT LLC

109 S 5TH STREET TENANT LLC

10900 STONELAKE BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

1099 STEWART STREET TENANT LLC

11 PARK PL TENANT LLC

110 110TH AVENUE NORTHEAST TENANT LLC

110 CORCORAN STREET TENANT LLC

110 WALL MANAGER LLC

1100 15TH STREET NW TENANT LLC

1100 LUDLOW STREET TENANT LLC

1100 MAIN STREET TENANT LLC

1101 CONNECTICUT AVE NW Q LLC

1111 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

1111 WEST 6TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

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1114 W FULTON MARKET Q LLC

1115 BROADWAY Q LLC

1115 HOWELL MILL ROAD TENANT LLC

1115 W FULTON MARKET Q LLC

115 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

115 EAST 23RD STREET TENANT LLC

1150 SOUTH OLIVE STREET TENANT LLC

1155 PERIMETER CENTER WEST TENANT LLC

1155 WEST FULTON STREET TENANT LLC

1156 6TH AVENUE TENANT LLC

117 NE 1ST AVE TENANT LLC

1175 PEACHTREE TENANT LLC

118 WEST 22ND STREET Q LLC

11801 DOMAIN BLVD TENANT LLC

12 EAST 49TH STREET TENANT LLC

12 SOUTH 1ST STREET TENANT LLC

120 WEST TRINITY PLACE TENANT LLC

1200 17TH STREET TENANT LLC

1200 FRANKLIN AVENUE TENANT LLC

1201 3RD AVENUE TENANT LLC

1201 WILLS STREET TENANT LLC

1201 WILSON BLVD TENANT LLC

12130 MILLENNIUM DRIVE TENANT LLC

1240 ROSECRANS TENANT LLC

1245 WORCESTER ROAD TENANT LLC

125 S CLARK STREET TENANT LLC

 

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125 WEST 25TH STREET TENANT LLC

12655 JEFFERSON BLVD TENANT LLC

128 SOUTH TRYON STREET TENANT LLC

130 5TH AVENUE TENANT LLC

130 MADISON AVENUE TENANT LLC

130 W 42ND STREET TENANT LLC

1305 2ND STREET Q LLC

1320 BURLINGTON MALL ROAD TENANT LLC

1330 LAGOON AVENUE TENANT LLC

1333 NEW HAMPSHIRE AVENUE NORTHWEST

TENANT LLC

135 E 57TH STREET TENANT LLC

135 MADISON AVE TENANT LLC

1372 PEACHTREE STREET NE TENANT LLC

1389 PEACHTREE STREET NORTHWEST

TENANT LLC

1400 LAVACA STREET TENANT LLC

1410 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

1411 4TH AVENUE TENANT LLC

142 W 57TH STREET TENANT LLC

1430 WALNUT STREET TENANT LLC

1440 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

1440 NORTHERN BLVD TENANT LLC

1448 NW MARKET STREET TENANT LLC

1449 WOODWARD AVENUE TENANT LLC

145 W 45TH STREET TENANT LLC

1450 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

 

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1453 3RD STREET PROMENADE Q LLC
1455 MARKET STREET TENANT LLC
1460 BROADWAY TENANT LLC
148 LAFAYETTE STREET TENANT LLC
149 5TH AVENUE TENANT LLC
149 MADISON AVENUE TENANT LLC
15 WEST 27TH STREET TENANT LLC
150 4TH AVE N TENANT LLC
1500 MCFARLAND PARKWAY TENANT LLC
152 3RD STREET TENANT LLC
1525 11TH AVE TENANT LLC
1535 BROADWAY TENANT LLC
154 W 14TH STREET TENANT LLC
1547 9TH STREET HQ LLC
1557 WEST INNOVATION WAY TENANT LLC
1560 BROADWAY TENANT LLC
158 WALT WHITMAN ROAD TENANT LLC
16 EAST 34TH STREET TENANT LLC
160 VARICK STREET TENANT LLC
160 W SANTA CLARA ST TENANT LLC
1600 7TH AVENUE TENANT LLC
1601 ELM STREET TENANT LLC
1601 MARKET STREET TENANT LLC
1601 VINE STREET TENANT LLC
161 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS TENANT LLC
1615 PLATTE STREET TENANT LLC

 

[Signature Page to Fourth Supplemental Indenture]


1619 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

166 GEARY STREET HQ LLC

1660 LINCOLN STREET TENANT LLC

167 N GREEN STREET TENANT LLC

1700 LINCOLN STREET TENANT LLC

1701 RHODE ISLAND AVENUE NORTHWEST

TENANT LLC

1725 HUGHES LANDING BOULEVARD

TENANT LLC

1730 MINOR AVENUE TENANT LLC

17300 LAGUNA CANYON ROAD TENANT LLC

177 E COLORADO BLVD TENANT LLC

1775 TYSONS BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

18 WEST 18TH STREET TENANT LLC

180 GEARY STREET HQ LLC

180 NORTH GULPH ROAD TENANT LLC

180 SANSOME STREET TENANT LLC

1814 FRANKLIN ST Q LLC

18191 VON KARMAN AVENUE TENANT LLC

1825 SOUTH GRANT STREET TENANT LLC

1828 WALNUT ST TENANT LLC

183 MADISON AVENUE Q LLC

1840 GATEWAY DR. TENANT LLC

185 MADISON AVENUE TENANT LLC

18691 JAMBOREE ROAD TENANT LLC

1875 K STREET NW TENANT LLC

1881 BROADWAY HQ LLC

 

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1900 MARKET STREET TENANT LLC

1900 POWELL STREET TENANT LLC

1910 NORTH OLA AVENUE TENANT LLC

1920 MCKINNEY AVE TENANT LLC

195 MONTAGUE STREET TENANT LLC

199 WATER STREET TENANT LLC

2 BELVEDERE DRIVE TENANT LLC

2 EMBARCADERO CENTER TENANT LLC

2 NORTH LASALLE STREET TENANT LLC

20 W KINZIE TENANT LLC

200 BERKELEY STREET TENANT LLC

200 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW TENANT LLC

200 PORTLAND TENANT LLC

200 SOUTH BISCAYNE BLVD TENANT LLC

200 SOUTH ORANGE AVENUE TENANT LLC

200 SPECTRUM CENTER DRIVE TENANT LLC

201 SPEAR ST TENANT LLC

2031 3RD AVE TENANT LLC

205 HUDSON STREET TENANT LLC

205 NORTH DETROIT STREET TENANT LLC

21 PENN PLAZA TENANT LLC

210 N GREEN PARTNERS LLC

210 N GREEN PROMOTER LLC

2120 BERKELEY WAY TENANT LLC

21255 BURBANK BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

214 WEST 29TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

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22 CORTLANDT STREET HQ LLC

2201 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

221 6TH STREET TENANT LLC

2211 MICHELSON DRIVE TENANT LLC

222 KEARNY STREET TENANT LLC

222 NORTH SEPULVEDA TENANT LLC

222 S RIVERSIDE PLAZA TENANT LLC

2221 PARK PLACE TENANT LLC

2222 PONCE DE LEON BLVD TENANT LLC

225 SOUTH 6TH ST TENANT LLC

225 W 39TH STREET TENANT LLC

229 WEST 36TH STREET TENANT LLC

231 11TH AVE TENANT LLC

2323 DELGANY STREET TENANT LLC

24 FARNSWORTH STREET Q LLC

2-4 HERALD SQUARE TENANT LLC

2401 ELLIOTT AVENUE TENANT LLC

2420 17TH STREET TENANT LLC

2425 EAST CAMELBACK ROAD TENANT LLC

245 LIVINGSTON ST Q LLC

25 WEST 45TH STREET HQ LLC

250 E 200 S TENANT LLC

250 PARK AVENUE TENANT LLC

255 GIRALDA AVENUE TENANT LLC

255 GREENWICH STREET TENANT LLC

255 S KING ST TENANT LLC

 

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2600 EXECUTIVE PARKWAY TENANT LLC

2700 POST OAK BLVD. TENANT LLC

27-01 QUEENS PLAZA NORTH TENANT LLC

2755 CANYON BLVD WW TENANT LLC

28 2ND STREET TENANT LLC

28 WEST 44TH STREET HQ LLC

29 WEST 30TH STREET TENANT LLC

30 HUDSON STREET TENANT LLC

30 WALL STREET TENANT LLC

300 MORRIS STREET TENANT LLC

300 PARK AVENUE TENANT LLC

3000 OLYM BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

3000 S ROBERTSON BLVD Q LLC

3001 BISHOP DRIVE TENANT LLC

3090 OLIVE STREET TENANT LLC

31 ST JAMES AVE TENANT LLC

3101 PARK BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

311 W 43RD STREET TENANT LLC

3120 139TH AVENUE SOUTHEAST TENANT LLC

315 EAST HOUSTON TENANT LLC

315 W 36TH STREET TENANT LLC

316 WEST 12TH STREET TENANT LLC

3200 PARK CENTER DRIVE TENANT LLC

3219 KNOX STREET TENANT LLC

3280 PEACHTREE ROAD NE TENANT LLC

33 ARCH STREET TENANT LLC

 

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33 EAST 33RD STREET TENANT LLC

33 IRVING TENANT LLC

330 NORTH WABASH TENANT LLC

3300 N. INTERSTATE 35 TENANT LLC

332 S MICHIGAN TENANT LLC

333 WEST SAN CARLOS TENANT LLC

3365 PIEDMONT ROAD TENANT LLC

340 BRYANT STREET HQ LLC

345 4TH STREET TENANT LLC

345 WEST 100 SOUTH TENANT LLC

35 EAST 21ST STREET HQ LLC

353 SACRAMENTO STREET TENANT LLC

35-37 36TH STREET TENANT LLC

360 NW 27TH STREET TENANT LLC

3600 BRIGHTON BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

38 WEST 21ST STREET TENANT LLC

385 5TH AVENUE Q LLC

3900 W ALAMEDA AVE TENANT LLC

391 SAN ANTONIO ROAD TENANT LLC

40 WATER STREET TENANT LLC

400 CALIFORNIA STREET TENANT LLC

400 CAPITOL MALL TENANT LLC

400 CONCAR DRIVE TENANT LLC

400 LINCOLN SQUARE TENANT LLC

400 SPECTRUM CENTER DRIVE TENANT LLC

4005 MIRANDA AVE TENANT LLC

 

[Signature Page to Fourth Supplemental Indenture]


401 SAN ANTONIO ROAD TENANT LLC

404 FIFTH AVENUE TENANT LLC

4040 WILSON BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

4041 MACARTHUR BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

405 MATEO STREET TENANT LLC

408 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

410 NORTH SCOTTSDALE ROAD TENANT LLC

414 WEST 14TH STREET HQ LLC

415 MISSION STREET TENANT LLC

419 PARK AVENUE SOUTH TENANT LLC

420 5TH AVENUE Q LLC

420 COMMERCE STREET TENANT LLC

424-438 FIFTH AVENUE TENANT LLC

428 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

429 LENOX AVE TENANT LLC

430 PARK AVENUE TENANT LLC

4311 11TH AVENUE NORTHEAST TENANT LLC

433 HAMILTON AVENUE TENANT LLC

437 5TH AVENUE Q LLC

437 MADISON AVENUE TENANT LLC

44 EAST 30TH STREET HQ LLC

44 MONTGOMERY STREET TENANT LLC

44 WALL STREET HQ LLC

448 NORTH LASALLE STREET TENANT LLC

45 WEST 18TH STREET TENANT LLC

450 LEXINGTON TENANT LLC

 

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460 PARK AVE SOUTH TENANT LLC

460 WEST 50 NORTH TENANT LLC

475 SANSOME ST TENANT LLC

483 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

49 WEST 27TH STREET HQ LLC

490 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

50 W 28TH STREET TENANT LLC

500 11TH AVE NORTH TENANT LLC

500 7TH AVENUE TENANT LLC

501 BOYLSTON STREET TENANT LLC

501 EAST KENNEDY BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

501 EASTLAKE TENANT LLC

504 GARDEN STATE PLAZA TENANT LLC

5049 EDWARDS RANCH TENANT LLC

505 MAIN STREET TENANT LLC

505 PARK AVENUE Q LLC

50-60 FRANCISCO STREET TENANT LLC

511 W 25TH STREET TENANT LLC

515 FOLSOM STREET TENANT LLC

515 N STATE STREET TENANT LLC

5161 LANKERSHIM BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

5215 NORTH O’CONNOR BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

524 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

525 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

53 BEACH STREET TENANT LLC

 

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540 BROADWAY Q LLC

545 BOYLSTON STREET Q LLC

546 5TH AVENUE TENANT LLC

550 7TH AVENUE HQ LLC

550 KEARNY STREET HQ LLC

57 E 11TH STREET TENANT LLC

575 5TH AVENUE TENANT LLC

575 LEXINGTON AVENUE TENANT LLC

5750 WILSHIRE BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

5960 BERKSHIRE LANE TENANT LLC

599 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

6 EAST 32ND STREET WW Q LLC

600 B STREET TENANT LLC

600 CALIFORNIA STREET TENANT LLC

600 H APOLLO TENANT LLC

6001 CASS AVENUE TENANT LLC

601 SOUTH FIGUEROA STREET TENANT LLC

606 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

609 5TH AVENUE TENANT LLC

609 GREENWICH STREET TENANT LLC

609 MAIN STREET TENANT LLC

609 NORTH AVENUE TENANT LLC

611 NORTH BRAND BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

615 S. TENANT LLC

625 MASSACHUSETTS TENANT LLC

625 WEST ADAMS STREET TENANT LLC

 

[Signature Page to Fourth Supplemental Indenture]


63 MADISON AVENUE TENANT LLC

65 EAST STATE STREET TENANT LLC

650 CALIFORNIA STREET TENANT LLC

6543 SOUTH LAS VEGAS BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

655 15TH STREET NW TENANT LLC

655 MONTGOMERY ST TENANT LLC

655 NEW YORK AVENUE NORTHWEST TENANT LLC

660 J STREET TENANT LLC

660 NORTH CAPITOL ST NW TENANT LLC

67 IRVING PLACE TENANT LLC

6900 NORTH DALLAS PARKWAY TENANT LLC

695 TOWN CENTER DRIVE TENANT LLC

7 WEST 18TH STREET TENANT LLC

700 K STREET NW TENANT LLC

700 SW 5TH TENANT LLC

708 MAIN ST TENANT LLC

71 5TH AVENUE TENANT LLC

71 STEVENSON STREET Q LLC

711 ATLANTIC AVENUE TENANT LLC

725 PONCE DE LEON AVE NE TENANT LLC

7272 WISCONSIN AVENUE TENANT LLC

729 WASHINGTON AVE TENANT LLC

7300 DALLAS PARKWAY TENANT LLC

731 SANSOME STREET TENANT LLC

75 ARLINGTON STREET TENANT LLC

 

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75 E SANTA CLARA STREET TENANT LLC

75 ROCK PLZ TENANT LLC

750 LEXINGTON AVENUE TENANT LLC

750 WHITE PLAINS ROAD TENANT LLC

7500 LEGACY CIRCLE TENANT LLC

755 SANSOME STREET TENANT LLC

756 W PEACHTREE TENANT LLC

77 SANDS TENANT LLC

77 SANDS WW CORPORATE TENANT LLC

77 SLEEPER STREET TENANT LLC

7761 GREENHOUSE RD. TENANT LLC

777 6TH STREET NW TENANT LLC

78 SW 7TH STREET TENANT LLC

7950 TYSON’S CORNER CENTER TENANT LLC

8 W 40TH STREET TENANT LLC

80 M STREET SE TENANT LLC

800 BELLEVUE WAY TENANT LLC

800 MARKET STREET TENANT LLC

800 NORTH HIGH STREET TENANT LLC

801 B. SPRINGS ROAD TENANT LLC

808 WILSHIRE BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

820 18TH AVE SOUTH TENANT LLC

821 17TH STREET TENANT LLC

83 MAIDEN LANE Q LLC

830 BRICKELL PLAZA TENANT LLC

830 NE HOLLADAY STREET TENANT LLC

 

[Signature Page to Fourth Supplemental Indenture]


8305 SUNSET BOULEVARD HQ LLC

8687 MELROSE AVENUE TENANT LLC

8687 MELROSE GREEN TENANT LLC

88 U PLACE TENANT LLC

880 3RD AVE TENANT LLC

881 PEACHTREE STREET NORTHEAST TENANT LLC

8910 UNIVERSITY CENTER LANE TENANT LLC

90 SOUTH 400 WEST TENANT LLC

901 NORTH GLEBE ROAD TENANT LLC

901 WOODLAND ST TENANT LLC

902 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

920 5TH AVE TENANT LLC

920 SW 6TH AVENUE TENANT LLC

9200 TIMPANOGOS HIGHWAY TENANT LLC

925 4TH AVENUE TENANT LLC

925 N LA BREA AVE TENANT LLC

9777 WILSHIRE BOULEVARD Q LLC

980 6TH AVENUE TENANT LLC

9830 WILSHIRE BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

99 CHAUNCY STREET Q LLC

99 HIGH STREET TENANT LLC

BIRD INVESTCO LLC

CITIES BY WE LLC

EUCLID LLC

FIELDLENS LLC

 

[Signature Page to Fourth Supplemental Indenture]


FIVE HUNDRED FIFTH AVENUE HQ LLC
INSURANCE SERVICES BY WEWORK LLC
KAPE LLC
LEGACY TENANT LLC
MAILROOM BAR AT 110 WALL LLC
MISSIONU PBC
ONE GOTHAM CENTER TENANT LLC
ONE METROPOLITAN SQUARE TENANT LLC
PARKMERCED PARTNER LLC
PLAY BY WEWORK LLC
POWERED BY WE LLC
PROJECT CAESAR LLC
PROJECT STANDBY I LLC
PROLIFIC INTERACTIVE LLC
PXWE FACILITY & ASSET MANAGEMENT SERVICES LLC
SOUTH TRYON STREET TENANT LLC
SPACIOUS TECHNOLOGIES, LLC
THE HUB TENANT LLC
WALTZ MERGER SUB LLC
WE RISE SHELL LLC
WE WORK 154 GRAND LLC
WE WORK 349 5TH AVE LLC
WE WORK MANAGEMENT LLC
WE WORK RETAIL LLC
WEGROW NYC LLC

 

[Signature Page to Fourth Supplemental Indenture]


WEINSURE HOLDCO LLC
WELKIO LLC
WEWORK 156 2ND LLC
WEWORK 175 VARICK LLC
WEWORK 25 TAYLOR LLC
WEWORK 261 MADISON LLC
WEWORK 54 WEST 40TH LLC
WEWORK ASSET MANAGEMENT LLC
WEWORK COMMONS LLC
WEWORK COMPANIES PARTNER LLC
WEWORK CONSTRUCTION LLC
WEWORK HOLDINGS LLC
WEWORK INTERCO LLC
WEWORK LA LLC
WEWORK LABS ENTITY LLC
WE WORK LITTLE WEST 12TH LLC
WEWORK MAGAZINE LLC
WEWORK REAL ESTATE LLC
WEWORK SERVICES LLC
WEWORK SPACE SERVICES INC.
WEWORK SPACE SERVICES LLC
WEWORK WELLNESS LLC
WILDGOOSE I LLC
WW 1010 HANCOCK LLC
WW 107 SPRING STREET LLC
WW 11 JOHN LLC

 

[Signature Page to Fourth Supplemental Indenture]


WW 110 WALL LLC
WW 111 WEST ILLINOIS LLC
WW 115 W 18TH STREET LLC
WW 1161 MISSION LLC
WW 120 E 23RD STREET LLC
WW 1328 FLORIDA AVENUE LLC
WW 1550 WEWATTA STREET LLC
WW 1601 FIFTH AVENUE LLC
WW 1875 CONNECTICUT LLC
WW 2015 SHATTUCK LLC
WW 205 E 42ND STREET LLC
WW 210 N GREEN LLC
WW 220 NW EIGHTH AVENUE LLC
WW 222 BROADWAY LLC
WW 2221 SOUTH CLARK LLC
WW 240 BEDFORD LLC
WW 25 BROADWAY LLC
WW 312 ARIZONA LLC
WW 350 LINCOLN LLC
WW 379 W BROADWAY LLC
WW 401 PARK AVENUE SOUTH LLC
WW 5 W 125TH STREET LLC
WW 500 YALE LLC
WW 51 MELCHER LLC
WW 520 BROADWAY LLC
WW 535 MISSION LLC

 

[Signature Page to Fourth Supplemental Indenture]


WW 555 WEST 5TH STREET LLC
WW 5782 JEFFERSON LLC
WW 600 CONGRESS LLC
WW 641 S STREET LLC
WW 718 7TH STREET LLC
WW 745 ATLANTIC LLC
WW 79 MADISON LLC
WW 81 PROSPECT LLC
WW 811 WEST 7TH STREET LLC
WW 85 BROAD LLC
WW 995 MARKET LLC
WW BROOKLYN NAVY YARD LLC
WW BUILDCO LLC
WW ENLIGHTENED HOSPITALITY INVESTOR LLC
WW ONSITE SERVICES AAG LLC
WW ONSITE SERVICES EXP LLC
WW ONSITE SERVICES LLC
WW ONSITE SERVICES SFI LLC
WW ONSITE SERVICES SUM LLC
WW PROJECT SWIFT DEVELOPMENT LLC
WW VENDORCO LLC
WWCO ARCHITECTURE HOLDINGS LLC
WWCO ARCHITECTURE INC.
By:  

/s/ Timothy Fetten

  Name: Timothy Fetten
  Title: Authorized Signatory

 

[Signature Page to Fourth Supplemental Indenture]


U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee

/s/ Thomas E. Tabor

Name: Thomas E. Tabor
Title: Vice President

 

[Signature Page to Fourth Supplemental Indenture]

Exhibit 4.13

SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE NO. 5

Supplemental Indenture No. 5 (this “Fifth Supplemental Indenture”), dated as of December 17, 2020, among WeWork Companies LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”), WW Co-Obligor Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Co-Obligor”), the guarantors listed on the signature pages hereto (the “Guarantors”), and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”).

W I T N E S S E T H

WHEREAS, the Company, the Co-Obligor and each of the Guarantors has heretofore executed and delivered to the Trustee an indenture, dated as of July 10, 2020 (the “Base Indenture”), as supplemented by Supplemental Indenture No. 1, dated as of August 14, 2020 (the “First Supplemental Indenture”), Supplemental Indenture No. 2, dated as of September 15, 2020 (the “Second Supplemental Indenture”), Supplemental Indenture No. 3, dated as of October 19, 2020 (the “Third Supplemental Indenture”), and Supplemental Indenture No. 4, dated as of November 17, 2020 (the “Fourth Supplemental Indenture”, and collectively with the Base Indenture, the First Supplemental Indenture, the Second Supplemental Indenture, the Third Supplemental Indenture and this Fifth Supplemental Indenture, the “Indenture”), providing for the issuance of 5.0% Senior Notes due 2025;

WHEREAS, (i) pursuant to and on the date of the Base Indenture, the Company issued $200,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 5.0% Senior Notes due 2025, (ii) pursuant to and on the date of the First Supplemental Indenture, the Company issued an additional $200,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 5.0% Senior Notes due 2025, (iii) pursuant to and on the date of the Second Supplemental Indenture, the Company issued an additional $200,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 5.0% Senior Notes due 2025, (iv) pursuant to and on the date of the Third Supplemental Indenture, the Company issued an additional $200,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 5.0% Senior Notes due 2025 and (v) pursuant to and on the date of the Fourth Supplemental Indenture, the Company issued an additional $200,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 5.0% Senior Notes due 2025 ((i)-(v), collectively the “Existing Notes”);

WHEREAS, Sections 2.01 and 4.09 of the Base Indenture provide that the Issuer may, from time to time and in accordance therewith, issue Additional Notes under the Base Indenture;

WHEREAS, the Issuer wishes to issue, pursuant to the Indenture, an additional $200,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 5.0% Senior Notes due 2025 as Additional Notes (the “New Notes” and, together with the Existing Notes, the “Notes”);

WHEREAS, Section 9.01(a)(11) of the Base Indenture provides that, without the consent of any Holder, the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee may amend or supplement the Indenture to provide for the issuance of Additional Notes in accordance with the terms of the Base Indenture, as set forth in Article II of this Fifth Supplemental Indenture;

WHEREAS, the Company, the Co-Obligor and the Guarantors are authorized to execute and deliver this Fifth Supplemental Indenture;

WHEREAS, the Company and Co-Obligor have requested that the Trustee execute and deliver this Fifth Supplemental Indenture; and


WHEREAS, all conditions and requirements necessary to the execution and delivery of this Fifth Supplemental Indenture have been done and performed, and the execution and delivery hereof by the parties hereto has been authorized in all respects;

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto mutually covenant and agree for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

Section 1.1 Defined Terms. Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Base Indenture.

ARTICLE II

NEW NOTES

Section 2.1 Amount of New Notes. The aggregate principal amount of New Notes to be authenticated and delivered under this Fifth Supplemental Indenture on December 17, 2020 is $200,000,000.

Section 2.2 Terms of New Notes. The New Notes are to be issued as Additional Notes under the Indenture and shall:

(a)     be issued as part of the existing series of Notes under the Indenture, and the New Notes and Existing Notes shall be a single class and shall have the same terms as to status, redemption or otherwise (other than issue date) as the Existing Notes;

(b)     (i) be issued on December 17, 2020, (ii) be deemed to have accrued interest from August 14, 2020 and (iii) have a first interest payment date of February 1, 2021;

(c)     be issuable in whole in the form of one or more Global Notes in the form, including appropriate transfer restriction legends, provided in Exhibit A to the Base Indenture; and

(d)     bear the CUSIP number of U96218 AA7 and ISIN number of USU96218AA72 (which are the same as the Existing Notes).

ARTICLE III

MISCELLANEOUS

 

  1.1.

Governing Law. THIS FIFTH SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE WILL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

  1.2.

Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS FIFTH SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE, THE BASE INDENTURE, THE NOTES, THE NOTE GUARANTEES OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY.

 

2


  1.3.

Counterparts. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Fifth Supplemental Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement.

 

  1.4.

Headings. The headings of the Articles and Sections of this Fifth Supplemental Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part of this Fifth Supplemental Indenture and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.

 

  1.5.

The Trustee. The Trustee shall not be responsible in any manner whatsoever for or in respect of the validity or sufficiency of this Fifth Supplemental Indenture or for or in respect of the recitals contained herein.

[Signature Page Follows]

 

3


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Fourth Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed, all as of the date first above written.

 

WEWORK COMPANIES LLC
By:  

/s/ Timothy Fetten

  Name:   Timothy Fetten
  Title:   Treasurer
WW CO-OBLIGOR INC.
By:  

/s/ Timothy Fetten

  Name:   Timothy Fetten
  Title:   Treasurer
GUARANTORS:
#4 WOODFIELD MALL TENANT LLC
1 BEACON STREET TENANT LLC
1 BELVEDERE DRIVE TENANT LLC
1 GLENWOOD AVE TENANT LLC
1 LINCOLN STREET TENANT LLC
1 MILK STREET TENANT LLC
1 POST STREET TENANT LLC
1 SOUTH DEARBORN STREET TENANT LLC
1 UNION SQUARE WEST HQ LLC
10 EAST 38TH STREET TENANT LLC
10 EAST 40TH STREET HQ LLC
100 BAYVIEW CIRCLE TENANT LLC
100 BROADWAY TENANT LLC
100 S STATE STREET TENANT LLC
100 SUMMER STREET TENANT LLC

 

[Signature Page to Fifth Supplemental Indenture]


10000 WASHINGTON BOULEVARD TENANT
LLC
1001 WOODWARD AVE TENANT LLC
1003 EAST 4TH PLACE TENANT LLC
101 EAST WASHINGTON STREET TENANT LLC
101 MARIETTA STREET NORTHWEST TENANT LLC
101 NORTH 1ST AVENUE TENANT LLC
10250 CONSTELLATION TENANT LLC
1031 SOUTH BROADWAY TENANT LLC
10585 SANTA MONICA BOULEVARD TENANT LLC
10845 GRIFFITH PEAK DRIVE TENANT LLC
10885 NE 4TH STREET TENANT LLC
109 S 5TH STREET TENANT LLC
10900 STONELAKE BOULEVARD TENANT LLC
1099 STEWART STREET TENANT LLC
11 PARK PL TENANT LLC
110 110TH AVENUE NORTHEAST TENANT LLC
110 CORCORAN STREET TENANT LLC
110 WALL MANAGER LLC
1100 15TH STREET NW TENANT LLC
1100 LUDLOW STREET TENANT LLC
1100 MAIN STREET TENANT LLC
1101 CONNECTICUT AVE NW Q LLC
1111 BROADWAY TENANT LLC
1111 WEST 6TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

[Signature Page to Fifth Supplemental Indenture]


1114 W FULTON MARKET Q LLC

 

1115 BROADWAY Q LLC

 

1115 HOWELL MILL ROAD TENANT LLC

 

1115 W FULTON MARKET Q LLC

 

115 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

 

115 EAST 23RD STREET TENANT LLC

 

1150 SOUTH OLIVE STREET TENANT LLC

 

1155 PERIMETER CENTER WEST TENANT LLC

 

1155 WEST FULTON STREET TENANT LLC

 

1156 6TH AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

117 NE 1ST AVE TENANT LLC

 

1175 PEACHTREE TENANT LLC

 

118 WEST 22ND STREET Q LLC

 

11801 DOMAIN BLVD TENANT LLC

 

12 EAST 49TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

12 SOUTH 1ST STREET TENANT LLC

 

120 WEST TRINITY PLACE TENANT LLC

 

1200 17TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

1200 FRANKLIN AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

1201 3RD AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

1201 WILLS STREET TENANT LLC

 

1201 WILSON BLVD TENANT LLC

 

12130 MILLENNIUM DRIVE TENANT LLC

 

1240 ROSECRANS TENANT LLC

 

1245 WORCESTER ROAD TENANT LLC

 

125 S CLARK STREET TENANT LLC

 

[Signature Page to Fifth Supplemental Indenture]


125 WEST 25TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

12655 JEFFERSON BLVD TENANT LLC

 

128 SOUTH TRYON STREET TENANT LLC

 

130 5TH AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

130 MADISON AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

130 W 42ND STREET TENANT LLC

 

1305 2ND STREET Q LLC

 

1320 BURLINGTON MALL ROAD TENANT LLC

 

1330 LAGOON AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

1333 NEW HAMPSHIRE AVENUE NORTHWEST TENANT LLC

 

135 E 57TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

135 MADISON AVE TENANT LLC

 

1372 PEACHTREE STREET NE TENANT LLC

 

1389 PEACHTREE STREET NORTHWEST TENANT LLC

 

1400 LAVACA STREET TENANT LLC

 

1410 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

 

1411 4TH AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

142 W 57TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

1430 WALNUT STREET TENANT LLC

 

1440 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

 

1440 NORTHERN BLVD TENANT LLC

 

1448 NW MARKET STREET TENANT LLC

 

1449 WOODWARD AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

145 W 45TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

1450 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

 

[Signature Page to Fifth Supplemental Indenture]


1453 3RD STREET PROMENADE Q LLC

 

1455 MARKET STREET TENANT LLC

 

1460 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

 

148 LAFAYETTE STREET TENANT LLC

 

149 5TH AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

149 MADISON AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

15 WEST 27TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

150 4TH AVE N TENANT LLC

 

1500 MCFARLAND PARKWAY TENANT LLC

 

152 3RD STREET TENANT LLC

 

1525 11TH AVE TENANT LLC

 

1535 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

 

154 W 14TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

1547 9TH STREET HQ LLC

 

1557 WEST INNOVATION WAY TENANT LLC

 

1560 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

 

158 WALT WHITMAN ROAD TENANT LLC

 

16 EAST 34TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

160 VARICK STREET TENANT LLC

 

160 W SANTA CLARA ST TENANT LLC

 

1600 7TH AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

1601 ELM STREET TENANT LLC

 

1601 MARKET STREET TENANT LLC

 

1601 VINE STREET TENANT LLC

 

161 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS TENANT LLC

 

1615 PLATTE STREET TENANT LLC

 

[Signature Page to Fifth Supplemental Indenture]


1619 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

 

166 GEARY STREET HQ LLC

 

1660 LINCOLN STREET TENANT LLC

 

167 N GREEN STREET TENANT LLC

 

1700 LINCOLN STREET TENANT LLC

 

1701 RHODE ISLAND AVENUE NORTHWEST TENANT LLC

 

1725 HUGHES LANDING BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

 

1730 MINOR AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

17300 LAGUNA CANYON ROAD TENANT LLC

 

177 E COLORADO BLVD TENANT LLC

 

1775 TYSONS BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

 

18 WEST 18TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

180 GEARY STREET HQ LLC

 

180 NORTH GULPH ROAD TENANT LLC

 

180 SANSOME STREET TENANT LLC

 

1814 FRANKLIN ST Q LLC

 

18191 VON KARMAN AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

1825 SOUTH GRANT STREET TENANT LLC

 

1828 WALNUT ST TENANT LLC

 

183 MADISON AVENUE Q LLC

 

1840 GATEWAY DR. TENANT LLC

 

185 MADISON AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

18691 JAMBOREE ROAD TENANT LLC

 

1875 K STREET NW TENANT LLC

 

1881 BROADWAY HQ LLC

 

[Signature Page to Fifth Supplemental Indenture]


1900 MARKET STREET TENANT LLC
1900 POWELL STREET TENANT LLC
1910 NORTH OLA AVENUE TENANT LLC
1920 MCKINNEY AVE TENANT LLC
195 MONTAGUE STREET TENANT LLC
199 WATER STREET TENANT LLC
2 BELVEDERE DRIVE TENANT LLC
2 EMBARCADERO CENTER TENANT LLC
2 NORTH LASALLE STREET TENANT LLC
20 W KINZIE TENANT LLC
200 BERKELEY STREET TENANT LLC
200 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW TENANT LLC
200 PORTLAND TENANT LLC
200 SOUTH BISCAYNE BLVD TENANT LLC
200 SOUTH ORANGE AVENUE TENANT LLC
200 SPECTRUM CENTER DRIVE TENANT LLC
201 SPEAR ST TENANT LLC
2031 3RD AVE TENANT LLC
205 HUDSON STREET TENANT LLC
205 NORTH DETROIT STREET TENANT LLC
21 PENN PLAZA TENANT LLC
210 N GREEN PARTNERS LLC
210 N GREEN PROMOTER LLC
2120 BERKELEY WAY TENANT LLC
21255 BURBANK BOULEVARD TENANT LLC
214 WEST 29TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

[Signature Page to Fifth Supplemental Indenture]


22 CORTLANDT STREET HQ LLC
2201 BROADWAY TENANT LLC
221 6TH STREET TENANT LLC
2211 MICHELSON DRIVE TENANT LLC
222 KEARNY STREET TENANT LLC
222 NORTH SEPULVEDA TENANT LLC
222 S RIVERSIDE PLAZA TENANT LLC
2221 PARK PLACE TENANT LLC
2222 PONCE DE LEON BLVD TENANT LLC
225 SOUTH 6TH ST TENANT LLC
225 W 39TH STREET TENANT LLC
229 WEST 36TH STREET TENANT LLC
231 11TH AVE TENANT LLC
2323 DELGANY STREET TENANT LLC
24 FARNSWORTH STREET Q LLC
2-4 HERALD SQUARE TENANT LLC
2401 ELLIOTT AVENUE TENANT LLC
2420 17TH STREET TENANT LLC
2425 EAST CAMELBACK ROAD TENANT LLC
245 LIVINGSTON ST Q LLC
25 WEST 45TH STREET HQ LLC
250 E 200 S TENANT LLC
250 PARK AVENUE TENANT LLC
255 GIRALDA AVENUE TENANT LLC
255 GREENWICH STREET TENANT LLC
255 S KING ST TENANT LLC

 

[Signature Page to Fifth Supplemental Indenture]


2600 EXECUTIVE PARKWAY TENANT LLC
2700 POST OAK BLVD. TENANT LLC
27-01 QUEENS PLAZA NORTH TENANT LLC
2755 CANYON BLVD WW TENANT LLC
28 2ND STREET TENANT LLC
28 WEST 44TH STREET HQ LLC
29 WEST 30TH STREET TENANT LLC
30 HUDSON STREET TENANT LLC
30 WALL STREET TENANT LLC
300 MORRIS STREET TENANT LLC
300 PARK AVENUE TENANT LLC
3000 OLYM BOULEVARD TENANT LLC
3000 S ROBERTSON BLVD Q LLC
3001 BISHOP DRIVE TENANT LLC
3090 OLIVE STREET TENANT LLC
31 ST JAMES AVE TENANT LLC
3101 PARK BOULEVARD TENANT LLC
311 W 43RD STREET TENANT LLC
3120 139TH AVENUE SOUTHEAST TENANT LLC
315 EAST HOUSTON TENANT LLC
315 W 36TH STREET TENANT LLC
316 WEST 12TH STREET TENANT LLC
3200 PARK CENTER DRIVE TENANT LLC
3219 KNOX STREET TENANT LLC
3280 PEACHTREE ROAD NE TENANT LLC
33 ARCH STREET TENANT LLC

 

[Signature Page to Fifth Supplemental Indenture]


33 EAST 33RD STREET TENANT LLC
33 IRVING TENANT LLC
330 NORTH WABASH TENANT LLC
3300 N. INTERSTATE 35 TENANT LLC
332 S MICHIGAN TENANT LLC
333 WEST SAN CARLOS TENANT LLC
3365 PIEDMONT ROAD TENANT LLC
340 BRYANT STREET HQ LLC
345 4TH STREET TENANT LLC
345 WEST 100 SOUTH TENANT LLC
35 EAST 21ST STREET HQ LLC
353 SACRAMENTO STREET TENANT LLC
35-37 36TH STREET TENANT LLC
360 NW 27TH STREET TENANT LLC
3600 BRIGHTON BOULEVARD TENANT LLC
38 WEST 21ST STREET TENANT LLC
385 5TH AVENUE Q LLC
3900 W ALAMEDA AVE TENANT LLC
391 SAN ANTONIO ROAD TENANT LLC
40 WATER STREET TENANT LLC
400 CALIFORNIA STREET TENANT LLC
400 CAPITOL MALL TENANT LLC
400 CONCAR DRIVE TENANT LLC
400 LINCOLN SQUARE TENANT LLC
400 SPECTRUM CENTER DRIVE TENANT LLC
4005 MIRANDA AVE TENANT LLC

 

[Signature Page to Fifth Supplemental Indenture]


401 SAN ANTONIO ROAD TENANT LLC
404 FIFTH AVENUE TENANT LLC
4040 WILSON BOULEVARD TENANT LLC
4041 MACARTHUR BOULEVARD TENANT LLC
405 MATEO STREET TENANT LLC
408 BROADWAY TENANT LLC
410 NORTH SCOTTSDALE ROAD TENANT LLC
414 WEST 14TH STREET HQ LLC
415 MISSION STREET TENANT LLC
419 PARK AVENUE SOUTH TENANT LLC
420 5TH AVENUE Q LLC
420 COMMERCE STREET TENANT LLC
424-438 FIFTH AVENUE TENANT LLC
428 BROADWAY TENANT LLC
429 LENOX AVE TENANT LLC
430 PARK AVENUE TENANT LLC
4311 11TH AVENUE NORTHEAST TENANT LLC
433 HAMILTON AVENUE TENANT LLC
437 5TH AVENUE Q LLC
437 MADISON AVENUE TENANT LLC
44 EAST 30TH STREET HQ LLC
44 MONTGOMERY STREET TENANT LLC
44 WALL STREET HQ LLC
448 NORTH LASALLE STREET TENANT LLC
45 WEST 18TH STREET TENANT LLC
450 LEXINGTON TENANT LLC

 

[Signature Page to Fifth Supplemental Indenture]


460 PARK AVE SOUTH TENANT LLC
460 WEST 50 NORTH TENANT LLC
475 SANSOME ST TENANT LLC
483 BROADWAY TENANT LLC
49 WEST 27TH STREET HQ LLC
490 BROADWAY TENANT LLC
50 W 28TH STREET TENANT LLC
500 11TH AVE NORTH TENANT LLC
500 7TH AVENUE TENANT LLC
501 BOYLSTON STREET TENANT LLC
501 EAST KENNEDY BOULEVARD TENANT LLC
501 EASTLAKE TENANT LLC
504 GARDEN STATE PLAZA TENANT LLC
5049 EDWARDS RANCH TENANT LLC
505 MAIN STREET TENANT LLC
505 PARK AVENUE Q LLC
50-60 FRANCISCO STREET TENANT LLC
511 W 25TH STREET TENANT LLC
515 FOLSOM STREET TENANT LLC
515 N STATE STREET TENANT LLC
5161 LANKERSHIM BOULEVARD TENANT LLC
5215 NORTH O’CONNOR BOULEVARD TENANT LLC
524 BROADWAY TENANT LLC
525 BROADWAY TENANT LLC
53 BEACH STREET TENANT LLC

 

[Signature Page to Fifth Supplemental Indenture]


540 BROADWAY Q LLC
545 BOYLSTON STREET Q LLC
546 5TH AVENUE TENANT LLC
550 7TH AVENUE HQ LLC
550 KEARNY STREET HQ LLC
57 E 11TH STREET TENANT LLC
575 5TH AVENUE TENANT LLC
575 LEXINGTON AVENUE TENANT LLC
5750 WILSHIRE BOULEVARD TENANT LLC
5960 BERKSHIRE LANE TENANT LLC
599 BROADWAY TENANT LLC
6 EAST 32ND STREET WW Q LLC
600 B STREET TENANT LLC
600 CALIFORNIA STREET TENANT LLC
600 H APOLLO TENANT LLC
6001 CASS AVENUE TENANT LLC
601 SOUTH FIGUEROA STREET TENANT LLC
606 BROADWAY TENANT LLC
609 5TH AVENUE TENANT LLC
609 GREENWICH STREET TENANT LLC
609 MAIN STREET TENANT LLC
609 NORTH AVENUE TENANT LLC
611 NORTH BRAND BOULEVARD TENANT LLC
615 S. TENANT LLC
625 MASSACHUSETTS TENANT LLC
625 WEST ADAMS STREET TENANT LLC

 

[Signature Page to Fifth Supplemental Indenture]


63 MADISON AVENUE TENANT LLC
65 EAST STATE STREET TENANT LLC
650 CALIFORNIA STREET TENANT LLC
6543 SOUTH LAS VEGAS BOULEVARD TENANT LLC
655 15TH STREET NW TENANT LLC
655 MONTGOMERY ST TENANT LLC
655 NEW YORK AVENUE NORTHWEST TENANT LLC
660 J STREET TENANT LLC
660 NORTH CAPITOL ST NW TENANT LLC
67 IRVING PLACE TENANT LLC
6900 NORTH DALLAS PARKWAY TENANT LLC
695 TOWN CENTER DRIVE TENANT LLC
7 WEST 18TH STREET TENANT LLC
700 K STREET NW TENANT LLC
700 SW 5TH TENANT LLC
708 MAIN ST TENANT LLC
71 5TH AVENUE TENANT LLC
71 STEVENSON STREET Q LLC
711 ATLANTIC AVENUE TENANT LLC
725 PONCE DE LEON AVE NE TENANT LLC
7272 WISCONSIN AVENUE TENANT LLC
729 WASHINGTON AVE TENANT LLC
7300 DALLAS PARKWAY TENANT LLC
731 SANSOME STREET TENANT LLC
75 ARLINGTON STREET TENANT LLC

 

[Signature Page to Fifth Supplemental Indenture]


75 E SANTA CLARA STREET TENANT LLC
75 ROCK PLZ TENANT LLC
750 LEXINGTON AVENUE TENANT LLC
750 WHITE PLAINS ROAD TENANT LLC
7500 LEGACY CIRCLE TENANT LLC
755 SANSOME STREET TENANT LLC
756 W PEACHTREE TENANT LLC
77 SANDS TENANT LLC
77 SANDS WW CORPORATE TENANT LLC
77 SLEEPER STREET TENANT LLC
7761 GREENHOUSE RD. TENANT LLC
777 6TH STREET NW TENANT LLC
78 SW 7TH STREET TENANT LLC
7950 TYSON’S CORNER CENTER TENANT LLC
8 W 40TH STREET TENANT LLC
80 M STREET SE TENANT LLC
800 BELLEVUE WAY TENANT LLC
800 MARKET STREET TENANT LLC
800 NORTH HIGH STREET TENANT LLC
801 B. SPRINGS ROAD TENANT LLC
808 WILSHIRE BOULEVARD TENANT LLC
820 18TH AVE SOUTH TENANT LLC
821 17TH STREET TENANT LLC
83 MAIDEN LANE Q LLC
830 BRICKELL PLAZA TENANT LLC
830 NE HOLLADAY STREET TENANT LLC

 

[Signature Page to Fifth Supplemental Indenture]


8305 SUNSET BOULEVARD HQ LLC
8687 MELROSE AVENUE TENANT LLC
8687 MELROSE GREEN TENANT LLC
88 U PLACE TENANT LLC
880 3RD AVE TENANT LLC
881 PEACHTREE STREET NORTHEAST TENANT LLC
8910 UNIVERSITY CENTER LANE TENANT LLC
90 SOUTH 400 WEST TENANT LLC
901 NORTH GLEBE ROAD TENANT LLC
901 WOODLAND ST TENANT LLC
902 BROADWAY TENANT LLC
920 5TH AVE TENANT LLC
920 SW 6TH AVENUE TENANT LLC
9200 TIMPANOGOS HIGHWAY TENANT LLC
925 4TH AVENUE TENANT LLC
925 N LA BREA AVE TENANT LLC
9777 WILSHIRE BOULEVARD Q LLC
980 6TH AVENUE TENANT LLC
9830 WILSHIRE BOULEVARD TENANT LLC
99 CHAUNCY STREET Q LLC
99 HIGH STREET TENANT LLC
BIRD INVESTCO LLC
CITIES BY WE LLC
EUCLID LLC
FIELDLENS LLC

 

[Signature Page to Fifth Supplemental Indenture]


FIVE HUNDRED FIFTH AVENUE HQ LLC
INSURANCE SERVICES BY WEWORK LLC
KAPE LLC
LEGACY TENANT LLC
MAILROOM BAR AT 110 WALL LLC
MISSIONU PBC
ONE GOTHAM CENTER TENANT LLC
ONE METROPOLITAN SQUARE TENANT LLC
PARKMERCED PARTNER LLC
PLAY BY WEWORK LLC
POWERED BY WE LLC
PROJECT CAESAR LLC
PROJECT STANDBY I LLC
PROLIFIC INTERACTIVE LLC
PXWE FACILITY & ASSET MANAGEMENT SERVICES LLC
SOUTH TRYON STREET TENANT LLC
SPACIOUS TECHNOLOGIES, LLC
THE HUB TENANT LLC
WALTZ MERGER SUB LLC
WE RISE SHELL LLC
WE WORK 154 GRAND LLC
WE WORK 349 5TH AVE LLC
WE WORK MANAGEMENT LLC
WE WORK RETAIL LLC
WEGROW NYC LLC

 

[Signature Page to Fifth Supplemental Indenture]


WEINSURE HOLDCO LLC
WELKIO LLC
WEWORK 156 2ND LLC
WEWORK 175 VARICK LLC
WEWORK 25 TAYLOR LLC
WEWORK 261 MADISON LLC
WEWORK 54 WEST 40TH LLC
WEWORK ASSET MANAGEMENT LLC
WEWORK COMMONS LLC
WEWORK COMPANIES PARTNER LLC
WEWORK CONSTRUCTION LLC
WEWORK HOLDINGS LLC
WEWORK INTERCO LLC
WEWORK LA LLC
WEWORK LABS ENTITY LLC
WE WORK LITTLE WEST 12TH LLC
WEWORK MAGAZINE LLC
WEWORK REAL ESTATE LLC
WEWORK SERVICES LLC
WEWORK SPACE SERVICES INC.
WEWORK SPACE SERVICES LLC
WEWORK WELLNESS LLC
WILDGOOSE I LLC
WW 1010 HANCOCK LLC
WW 107 SPRING STREET LLC
WW 11 JOHN LLC

 

[Signature Page to Fifth Supplemental Indenture]


WW 110 WALL LLC
WW 111 WEST ILLINOIS LLC
WW 115 W 18TH STREET LLC
WW 1161 MISSION LLC
WW 120 E 23RD STREET LLC
WW 1328 FLORIDA AVENUE LLC
WW 1550 WEWATTA STREET LLC
WW 1601 FIFTH AVENUE LLC
WW 1875 CONNECTICUT LLC
WW 2015 SHATTUCK LLC
WW 205 E 42ND STREET LLC
WW 210 N GREEN LLC
WW 220 NW EIGHTH AVENUE LLC
WW 222 BROADWAY LLC
WW 2221 SOUTH CLARK LLC
WW 240 BEDFORD LLC
WW 25 BROADWAY LLC
WW 312 ARIZONA LLC
WW 350 LINCOLN LLC
WW 379 W BROADWAY LLC
WW 401 PARK AVENUE SOUTH LLC
WW 5 W 125TH STREET LLC
WW 500 YALE LLC
WW 51 MELCHER LLC
WW 520 BROADWAY LLC
WW 535 MISSION LLC

 

[Signature Page to Fifth Supplemental Indenture]


WW 555 WEST 5TH STREET LLC
WW 5782 JEFFERSON LLC
WW 600 CONGRESS LLC
WW 641 S STREET LLC
WW 718 7TH STREET LLC
WW 745 ATLANTIC LLC
WW 79 MADISON LLC
WW 81 PROSPECT LLC
WW 811 WEST 7TH STREET LLC
WW 85 BROAD LLC
WW 995 MARKET LLC
WW BROOKLYN NAVY YARD LLC
WW BUILDCO LLC
WW ENLIGHTENED HOSPITALITY INVESTOR LLC
WW ONSITE SERVICES AAG LLC
WW ONSITE SERVICES EXP LLC
WW ONSITE SERVICES LLC
WW ONSITE SERVICES SFI LLC
WW ONSITE SERVICES SUM LLC
WW PROJECT SWIFT DEVELOPMENT LLC
WW VENDORCO LLC
WWCO ARCHITECTURE HOLDINGS LLC
WWCO ARCHITECTURE INC.

 

By:  

/s/ Timothy Fetten

  Name:   Timothy Fetten
  Title:   Authorized Signatory

 

[Signature Page to Fifth Supplemental Indenture]


U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee

/s/ Thomas E. Tabor

Name:   Thomas E. Tabor
Title:   Vice President

 

[Signature Page to Fifth Supplemental Indenture]

Exhibit 4.14

SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE NO. 6

Supplemental Indenture No. 6 (this “Sixth Supplemental Indenture”), dated as of January 20, 2021, among WeWork Companies LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”), WW Co-Obligor Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Co-Obligor”), the guarantors listed on the signature pages hereto (the “Guarantors”), and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”).

W I T N E S S E T H

WHEREAS, the Company, the Co-Obligor and each of the Guarantors has heretofore executed and delivered to the Trustee an indenture, dated as of July 10, 2020 (the “Base Indenture”), as supplemented by Supplemental Indenture No. 1, dated as of August 14, 2020 (the “First Supplemental Indenture”), Supplemental Indenture No. 2, dated as of September 15, 2020 (the “Second Supplemental Indenture”), Supplemental Indenture No. 3, dated as of October 19, 2020 (the “Third Supplemental Indenture”), Supplemental Indenture No. 4, dated as of November 17, 2020 (the “Fourth Supplemental Indenture”) and Supplemental Indenture No. 5, dated as of December 17, 2020 (the “Fifth Supplemental Indenture”, and collectively with the Base Indenture, the First Supplemental Indenture, the Second Supplemental Indenture, the Third Supplemental Indenture, the Fourth Supplemental Indenture and this Sixth Supplemental Indenture, the “Indenture”), providing for the issuance of 5.0% Senior Notes due 2025;

WHEREAS, (i) pursuant to and on the date of the Base Indenture, the Company issued $200,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 5.0% Senior Notes due 2025, (ii) pursuant to and on the date of the First Supplemental Indenture, the Company issued an additional $200,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 5.0% Senior Notes due 2025, (iii) pursuant to and on the date of the Second Supplemental Indenture, the Company issued an additional $200,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 5.0% Senior Notes due 2025, (iv) pursuant to and on the date of the Third Supplemental Indenture, the Company issued an additional $200,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 5.0% Senior Notes due 2025, (v) pursuant to and on the date of the Fourth Supplemental Indenture, the Company issued an additional $200,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 5.0% Senior Notes due 2025 and (vi) pursuant to and on the date of the Fifth Supplemental Indenture, the Company issued an additional $200,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 5.0% Senior Notes due 2025 ((i)-(vi), collectively the “Existing Notes”);

WHEREAS, Sections 2.01 and 4.09 of the Base Indenture provide that the Issuer may, from time to time and in accordance therewith, issue Additional Notes under the Base Indenture;

WHEREAS, the Issuer wishes to issue, pursuant to the Indenture, an additional $200,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 5.0% Senior Notes due 2025 as Additional Notes (the “New Notes” and, together with the Existing Notes, the “Notes”);

WHEREAS, Section 9.01(a)(11) of the Base Indenture provides that, without the consent of any Holder, the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee may amend or supplement the Indenture to provide for the issuance of Additional Notes in accordance with the terms of the Base Indenture, as set forth in Article II of this Sixth Supplemental Indenture;

WHEREAS, the Company, the Co-Obligor and the Guarantors are authorized to execute and deliver this Sixth Supplemental Indenture;

WHEREAS, the Company and Co-Obligor have requested that the Trustee execute and deliver this Sixth Supplemental Indenture; and


WHEREAS, all conditions and requirements necessary to the execution and delivery of this Sixth Supplemental Indenture have been done and performed, and the execution and delivery hereof by the parties hereto has been authorized in all respects;

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto mutually covenant and agree for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

Section 1.1 Defined Terms. Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Base Indenture.

ARTICLE II

NEW NOTES

Section 2.1 Amount of New Notes. The aggregate principal amount of New Notes to be authenticated and delivered under this Sixth Supplemental Indenture on January 20, 2021 is $200,000,000.

Section 2.2 Terms of New Notes. The New Notes are to be issued as Additional Notes under the Indenture and shall:

(a) be issued as part of the existing series of Notes under the Indenture, and the New Notes and Existing Notes shall be a single class and shall have the same terms as to status, redemption or otherwise (other than issue date) as the Existing Notes;

(b) (i) be issued on January 20, 2021, (ii) be deemed to have accrued interest from August 14, 2020 and (iii) have a first interest payment date of February 1, 2021;

(c) be issuable in whole in the form of one or more Global Notes in the form, including appropriate transfer restriction legends, provided in Exhibit A to the Base Indenture; and

(d) bear the CUSIP number of U96218 AA7 and ISIN number of USU96218AA72 (which are the same as the Existing Notes).

ARTICLE III

MISCELLANEOUS

 

  1.1.

Governing Law. THIS SIXTH SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE WILL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

  1.2.

Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS SIXTH SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE, THE BASE INDENTURE, THE NOTES, THE NOTE GUARANTEES OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY.

 

2


  1.3.

Counterparts. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Sixth Supplemental Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement.

 

  1.4.

Headings. The headings of the Articles and Sections of this Sixth Supplemental Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part of this Sixth Supplemental Indenture and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.

 

  1.5.

The Trustee. The Trustee shall not be responsible in any manner whatsoever for or in respect of the validity or sufficiency of this Sixth Supplemental Indenture or for or in respect of the recitals contained herein.

[Signature Page Follows]

 

3


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Fourth Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed, all as of the date first above written.

 

WEWORK COMPANIES LLC
By:  

/s/ Timothy Fetten

  Name: Timothy Fetten
  Title: Treasurer
WW CO-OBLIGOR INC.
By:  

/s/ Timothy Fetten

  Name: Timothy Fetten
  Title: Treasurer
GUARANTORS:
#4 WOODFIELD MALL TENANT LLC
1 BEACON STREET TENANT LLC
1 BELVEDERE DRIVE TENANT LLC
1 GLENWOOD AVE TENANT LLC
1 LINCOLN STREET TENANT LLC
1 MILK STREET TENANT LLC
1 POST STREET TENANT LLC
1 SOUTH DEARBORN STREET TENANT LLC
1 UNION SQUARE WEST HQ LLC
10 EAST 38TH STREET TENANT LLC
10 EAST 40TH STREET HQ LLC
100 BAYVIEW CIRCLE TENANT LLC
100 BROADWAY TENANT LLC
100 S STATE STREET TENANT LLC
100 SUMMER STREET TENANT LLC

 

[Signature Page to Sixth Supplemental Indenture]


10000 WASHINGTON BOULEVARD TENANT LLC
1001 WOODWARD AVE TENANT LLC
1003 EAST 4TH PLACE TENANT LLC
101 EAST WASHINGTON STREET TENANT LLC
101 MARIETTA STREET NORTHWEST TENANT LLC
101 NORTH 1ST AVENUE TENANT LLC
10250 CONSTELLATION TENANT LLC
1031 SOUTH BROADWAY TENANT LLC
10585 SANTA MONICA BOULEVARD TENANT LLC
10845 GRIFFITH PEAK DRIVE TENANT LLC
10885 NE 4TH STREET TENANT LLC
109 S 5TH STREET TENANT LLC
10900 STONELAKE BOULEVARD TENANT LLC
1099 STEWART STREET TENANT LLC
11 PARK PL TENANT LLC
110 110TH AVENUE NORTHEAST TENANT LLC
110 CORCORAN STREET TENANT LLC
110 WALL MANAGER LLC
1100 15TH STREET NW TENANT LLC
1100 LUDLOW STREET TENANT LLC
1100 MAIN STREET TENANT LLC
1101 CONNECTICUT AVE NW Q LLC
1111 BROADWAY TENANT LLC
1111 WEST 6TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

[Signature Page to Sixth Supplemental Indenture]


1114 W FULTON MARKET Q LLC

 

1115 BROADWAY Q LLC

 

1115 HOWELL MILL ROAD TENANT LLC

 

1115 W FULTON MARKET Q LLC

 

115 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

 

115 EAST 23RD STREET TENANT LLC

 

1150 SOUTH OLIVE STREET TENANT LLC

 

1155 PERIMETER CENTER WEST TENANT LLC

 

1155 WEST FULTON STREET TENANT LLC

 

1156 6TH AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

117 NE 1ST AVE TENANT LLC

 

1175 PEACHTREE TENANT LLC

 

118 WEST 22ND STREET Q LLC

 

11801 DOMAIN BLVD TENANT LLC

 

12 EAST 49TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

12 SOUTH 1ST STREET TENANT LLC

 

120 WEST TRINITY PLACE TENANT LLC

 

1200 17TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

1200 FRANKLIN AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

1201 3RD AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

1201 WILLS STREET TENANT LLC

 

1201 WILSON BLVD TENANT LLC

 

12130 MILLENNIUM DRIVE TENANT LLC

 

1240 ROSECRANS TENANT LLC

 

1245 WORCESTER ROAD TENANT LLC

 

125 S CLARK STREET TENANT LLC

 

[Signature Page to Sixth Supplemental Indenture]


125 WEST 25TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

12655 JEFFERSON BLVD TENANT LLC

 

128 SOUTH TRYON STREET TENANT LLC

 

130 5TH AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

130 MADISON AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

130 W 42ND STREET TENANT LLC

 

1305 2ND STREET Q LLC

 

1320 BURLINGTON MALL ROAD TENANT LLC

 

1330 LAGOON AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

1333 NEW HAMPSHIRE AVENUE NORTHWEST TENANT LLC

 

135 E 57TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

135 MADISON AVE TENANT LLC

 

1372 PEACHTREE STREET NE TENANT LLC

 

1389 PEACHTREE STREET NORTHWEST TENANT LLC

 

1400 LAVACA STREET TENANT LLC

 

1410 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

 

1411 4TH AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

142 W 57TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

1430 WALNUT STREET TENANT LLC

 

1440 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

 

1440 NORTHERN BLVD TENANT LLC

 

1448 NW MARKET STREET TENANT LLC

 

1449 WOODWARD AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

145 W 45TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

1450 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

 

[Signature Page to Sixth Supplemental Indenture]


1453 3RD STREET PROMENADE Q LLC

 

1455 MARKET STREET TENANT LLC

 

1460 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

 

148 LAFAYETTE STREET TENANT LLC

 

149 5TH AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

149 MADISON AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

15 WEST 27TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

150 4TH AVE N TENANT LLC

 

1500 MCFARLAND PARKWAY TENANT LLC

 

152 3RD STREET TENANT LLC

 

1525 11TH AVE TENANT LLC

 

1535 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

 

154 W 14TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

1547 9TH STREET HQ LLC

 

1557 WEST INNOVATION WAY TENANT LLC

 

1560 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

 

158 WALT WHITMAN ROAD TENANT LLC

 

16 EAST 34TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

160 VARICK STREET TENANT LLC

 

160 W SANTA CLARA ST TENANT LLC

 

1600 7TH AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

1601 ELM STREET TENANT LLC

 

1601 MARKET STREET TENANT LLC

 

1601 VINE STREET TENANT LLC

 

161 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS TENANT LLC

 

1615 PLATTE STREET TENANT LLC

 

[Signature Page to Sixth Supplemental Indenture]


1619 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

 

166 GEARY STREET HQ LLC

 

1660 LINCOLN STREET TENANT LLC

 

167 N GREEN STREET TENANT LLC

 

1700 LINCOLN STREET TENANT LLC

 

1701 RHODE ISLAND AVENUE NORTHWEST TENANT LLC

 

1725 HUGHES LANDING BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

 

1730 MINOR AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

17300 LAGUNA CANYON ROAD TENANT LLC

 

177 E COLORADO BLVD TENANT LLC

 

1775 TYSONS BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

 

18 WEST 18TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

180 GEARY STREET HQ LLC

 

180 NORTH GULPH ROAD TENANT LLC

 

180 SANSOME STREET TENANT LLC

 

1814 FRANKLIN ST Q LLC

 

18191 VON KARMAN AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

1825 SOUTH GRANT STREET TENANT LLC

 

1828 WALNUT ST TENANT LLC

 

183 MADISON AVENUE Q LLC

 

1840 GATEWAY DR. TENANT LLC

 

185 MADISON AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

18691 JAMBOREE ROAD TENANT LLC

 

1875 K STREET NW TENANT LLC

 

1881 BROADWAY HQ LLC

 

[Signature Page to Sixth Supplemental Indenture]


1900 MARKET STREET TENANT LLC

 

1900 POWELL STREET TENANT LLC

 

1910 NORTH OLA AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

1920 MCKINNEY AVE TENANT LLC

 

195 MONTAGUE STREET TENANT LLC

 

199 WATER STREET TENANT LLC

 

2 BELVEDERE DRIVE TENANT LLC

 

2 EMBARCADERO CENTER TENANT LLC

 

2 NORTH LASALLE STREET TENANT LLC

 

20 W KINZIE TENANT LLC

 

200 BERKELEY STREET TENANT LLC

 

200 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW TENANT LLC

 

200 PORTLAND TENANT LLC

 

200 SOUTH BISCAYNE BLVD TENANT LLC

 

200 SOUTH ORANGE AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

200 SPECTRUM CENTER DRIVE TENANT LLC

 

201 SPEAR ST TENANT LLC

 

2031 3RD AVE TENANT LLC

 

205 HUDSON STREET TENANT LLC

 

205 NORTH DETROIT STREET TENANT LLC

 

21 PENN PLAZA TENANT LLC

 

210 N GREEN PARTNERS LLC

 

210 N GREEN PROMOTER LLC

 

2120 BERKELEY WAY TENANT LLC

 

21255 BURBANK BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

 

214 WEST 29TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

[Signature Page to Sixth Supplemental Indenture]


22 CORTLANDT STREET HQ LLC

 

2201 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

 

221 6TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

2211 MICHELSON DRIVE TENANT LLC

 

222 KEARNY STREET TENANT LLC

 

222 NORTH SEPULVEDA TENANT LLC

 

222 S RIVERSIDE PLAZA TENANT LLC

 

2221 PARK PLACE TENANT LLC

 

2222 PONCE DE LEON BLVD TENANT LLC

 

225 SOUTH 6TH ST TENANT LLC

 

225 W 39TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

229 WEST 36TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

231 11TH AVE TENANT LLC

 

2323 DELGANY STREET TENANT LLC

 

24 FARNSWORTH STREET Q LLC

 

2-4 HERALD SQUARE TENANT LLC

 

2401 ELLIOTT AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

2420 17TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

2425 EAST CAMELBACK ROAD TENANT LLC

 

245 LIVINGSTON ST Q LLC

 

25 WEST 45TH STREET HQ LLC

 

250 E 200 S TENANT LLC

 

250 PARK AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

255 GIRALDA AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

255 GREENWICH STREET TENANT LLC

 

255 S KING ST TENANT LLC

 

[Signature Page to Sixth Supplemental Indenture]


2600 EXECUTIVE PARKWAY TENANT LLC

 

2700 POST OAK BLVD. TENANT LLC

 

27-01 QUEENS PLAZA NORTH TENANT LLC

 

2755 CANYON BLVD WW TENANT LLC

 

28 2ND STREET TENANT LLC

 

28 WEST 44TH STREET HQ LLC

 

29 WEST 30TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

30 HUDSON STREET TENANT LLC

 

30 WALL STREET TENANT LLC

 

300 MORRIS STREET TENANT LLC

 

300 PARK AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

3000 OLYM BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

 

3000 S ROBERTSON BLVD Q LLC

 

3001 BISHOP DRIVE TENANT LLC

 

3090 OLIVE STREET TENANT LLC

 

31 ST JAMES AVE TENANT LLC

 

3101 PARK BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

 

311 W 43RD STREET TENANT LLC

 

3120 139TH AVENUE SOUTHEAST TENANT LLC

 

315 EAST HOUSTON TENANT LLC

 

315 W 36TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

316 WEST 12TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

3200 PARK CENTER DRIVE TENANT LLC

 

3219 KNOX STREET TENANT LLC

 

3280 PEACHTREE ROAD NE TENANT LLC

 

33 ARCH STREET TENANT LLC

 

[Signature Page to Sixth Supplemental Indenture]


33 EAST 33RD STREET TENANT LLC

 

33 IRVING TENANT LLC

 

330 NORTH WABASH TENANT LLC

 

3300 N. INTERSTATE 35 TENANT LLC

 

332 S MICHIGAN TENANT LLC

 

333 WEST SAN CARLOS TENANT LLC

 

3365 PIEDMONT ROAD TENANT LLC

 

340 BRYANT STREET HQ LLC

 

345 4TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

345 WEST 100 SOUTH TENANT LLC

 

35 EAST 21ST STREET HQ LLC

 

353 SACRAMENTO STREET TENANT LLC

 

35-37 36TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

360 NW 27TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

3600 BRIGHTON BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

 

38 WEST 21ST STREET TENANT LLC

 

385 5TH AVENUE Q LLC

 

3900 W ALAMEDA AVE TENANT LLC

 

391 SAN ANTONIO ROAD TENANT LLC

 

40 WATER STREET TENANT LLC

 

400 CALIFORNIA STREET TENANT LLC

 

400 CAPITOL MALL TENANT LLC

 

400 CONCAR DRIVE TENANT LLC

 

400 LINCOLN SQUARE TENANT LLC

 

400 SPECTRUM CENTER DRIVE TENANT LLC

 

4005 MIRANDA AVE TENANT LLC

 

[Signature Page to Sixth Supplemental Indenture]


401 SAN ANTONIO ROAD TENANT LLC
404 FIFTH AVENUE TENANT LLC
4040 WILSON BOULEVARD TENANT LLC
4041 MACARTHUR BOULEVARD TENANT LLC
405 MATEO STREET TENANT LLC
408 BROADWAY TENANT LLC
410 NORTH SCOTTSDALE ROAD TENANT LLC
414 WEST 14TH STREET HQ LLC
415 MISSION STREET TENANT LLC
419 PARK AVENUE SOUTH TENANT LLC
420 5TH AVENUE Q LLC
420 COMMERCE STREET TENANT LLC
424-438 FIFTH AVENUE TENANT LLC
428 BROADWAY TENANT LLC
429 LENOX AVE TENANT LLC
430 PARK AVENUE TENANT LLC
4311 11TH AVENUE NORTHEAST TENANT LLC
433 HAMILTON AVENUE TENANT LLC
437 5TH AVENUE Q LLC
437 MADISON AVENUE TENANT LLC
44 EAST 30TH STREET HQ LLC
44 MONTGOMERY STREET TENANT LLC
44 WALL STREET HQ LLC
448 NORTH LASALLE STREET TENANT LLC
45 WEST 18TH STREET TENANT LLC
450 LEXINGTON TENANT LLC

 

[Signature Page to Sixth Supplemental Indenture]


460 PARK AVE SOUTH TENANT LLC
460 WEST 50 NORTH TENANT LLC
475 SANSOME ST TENANT LLC
483 BROADWAY TENANT LLC
49 WEST 27TH STREET HQ LLC
490 BROADWAY TENANT LLC
50 W 28TH STREET TENANT LLC
500 11TH AVE NORTH TENANT LLC
500 7TH AVENUE TENANT LLC
501 BOYLSTON STREET TENANT LLC
501 EAST KENNEDY BOULEVARD TENANT LLC
501 EASTLAKE TENANT LLC
504 GARDEN STATE PLAZA TENANT LLC
5049 EDWARDS RANCH TENANT LLC
505 MAIN STREET TENANT LLC
505 PARK AVENUE Q LLC
50-60 FRANCISCO STREET TENANT LLC
511 W 25TH STREET TENANT LLC
515 FOLSOM STREET TENANT LLC
515 N STATE STREET TENANT LLC
5161 LANKERSHIM BOULEVARD TENANT LLC
5215 NORTH O’CONNOR BOULEVARD TENANT LLC
524 BROADWAY TENANT LLC
525 BROADWAY TENANT LLC
53 BEACH STREET TENANT LLC

 

[Signature Page to Sixth Supplemental Indenture]


540 BROADWAY Q LLC
545 BOYLSTON STREET Q LLC
546 5TH AVENUE TENANT LLC
550 7TH AVENUE HQ LLC
550 KEARNY STREET HQ LLC
57 E 11TH STREET TENANT LLC
575 5TH AVENUE TENANT LLC
575 LEXINGTON AVENUE TENANT LLC
5750 WILSHIRE BOULEVARD TENANT LLC
5960 BERKSHIRE LANE TENANT LLC
599 BROADWAY TENANT LLC
6 EAST 32ND STREET WW Q LLC
600 B STREET TENANT LLC
600 CALIFORNIA STREET TENANT LLC
600 H APOLLO TENANT LLC
6001 CASS AVENUE TENANT LLC
601 SOUTH FIGUEROA STREET TENANT LLC
606 BROADWAY TENANT LLC
609 5TH AVENUE TENANT LLC
609 GREENWICH STREET TENANT LLC
609 MAIN STREET TENANT LLC
609 NORTH AVENUE TENANT LLC
611 NORTH BRAND BOULEVARD TENANT LLC
615 S. TENANT LLC
625 MASSACHUSETTS TENANT LLC
625 WEST ADAMS STREET TENANT LLC

 

[Signature Page to Sixth Supplemental Indenture]


63 MADISON AVENUE TENANT LLC
65 EAST STATE STREET TENANT LLC
650 CALIFORNIA STREET TENANT LLC
6543 SOUTH LAS VEGAS BOULEVARD TENANT LLC
655 15TH STREET NW TENANT LLC
655 MONTGOMERY ST TENANT LLC
655 NEW YORK AVENUE NORTHWEST TENANT LLC
660 J STREET TENANT LLC
660 NORTH CAPITOL ST NW TENANT LLC
67 IRVING PLACE TENANT LLC
6900 NORTH DALLAS PARKWAY TENANT LLC
695 TOWN CENTER DRIVE TENANT LLC
7 WEST 18TH STREET TENANT LLC
700 K STREET NW TENANT LLC
700 SW 5TH TENANT LLC
708 MAIN ST TENANT LLC
71 5TH AVENUE TENANT LLC
71 STEVENSON STREET Q LLC
711 ATLANTIC AVENUE TENANT LLC
725 PONCE DE LEON AVE NE TENANT LLC
7272 WISCONSIN AVENUE TENANT LLC
729 WASHINGTON AVE TENANT LLC
7300 DALLAS PARKWAY TENANT LLC
731 SANSOME STREET TENANT LLC
75 ARLINGTON STREET TENANT LLC

 

[Signature Page to Sixth Supplemental Indenture]


75 E SANTA CLARA STREET TENANT LLC

 

75 ROCK PLZ TENANT LLC

 

750 LEXINGTON AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

750 WHITE PLAINS ROAD TENANT LLC

 

7500 LEGACY CIRCLE TENANT LLC

 

755 SANSOME STREET TENANT LLC

 

756 W PEACHTREE TENANT LLC

 

77 SANDS TENANT LLC

 

77 SANDS WW CORPORATE TENANT LLC

 

77 SLEEPER STREET TENANT LLC

 

7761 GREENHOUSE RD. TENANT LLC

 

777 6TH STREET NW TENANT LLC

 

78 SW 7TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

7950 TYSON’S CORNER CENTER TENANT LLC

 

8 W 40TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

80 M STREET SE TENANT LLC

 

800 BELLEVUE WAY TENANT LLC

 

800 MARKET STREET TENANT LLC

 

800 NORTH HIGH STREET TENANT LLC

 

801 B. SPRINGS ROAD TENANT LLC

 

808 WILSHIRE BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

 

820 18TH AVE SOUTH TENANT LLC

 

821 17TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

83 MAIDEN LANE Q LLC

 

830 BRICKELL PLAZA TENANT LLC

 

830 NE HOLLADAY STREET TENANT LLC

 

[Signature Page to Sixth Supplemental Indenture]


8305 SUNSET BOULEVARD HQ LLC

 

8687 MELROSE AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

8687 MELROSE GREEN TENANT LLC

 

88 U PLACE TENANT LLC

 

880 3RD AVE TENANT LLC

 

881 PEACHTREE STREET NORTHEAST TENANT LLC

 

8910 UNIVERSITY CENTER LANE TENANT LLC

 

90 SOUTH 400 WEST TENANT LLC

 

901 NORTH GLEBE ROAD TENANT LLC

 

901 WOODLAND ST TENANT LLC

 

902 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

 

920 5TH AVE TENANT LLC

 

920 SW 6TH AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

9200 TIMPANOGOS HIGHWAY TENANT LLC

 

925 4TH AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

925 N LA BREA AVE TENANT LLC

 

9777 WILSHIRE BOULEVARD Q LLC

 

980 6TH AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

9830 WILSHIRE BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

 

99 CHAUNCY STREET Q LLC

 

99 HIGH STREET TENANT LLC

BIRD INVESTCO LLC
CITIES BY WE LLC
EUCLID LLC
FIELDLENS LLC

 

[Signature Page to Sixth Supplemental Indenture]


FIVE HUNDRED FIFTH AVENUE HQ LLC
INSURANCE SERVICES BY WEWORK LLC
KAPE LLC
LEGACY TENANT LLC
MAILROOM BAR AT 110 WALL LLC
MISSIONU PBC
ONE GOTHAM CENTER TENANT LLC
ONE METROPOLITAN SQUARE TENANT LLC
PARKMERCED PARTNER LLC
PLAY BY WEWORK LLC
POWERED BY WE LLC
PROJECT CAESAR LLC
PROJECT STANDBY I LLC
PROLIFIC INTERACTIVE LLC
PXWE FACILITY & ASSET MANAGEMENT SERVICES LLC
SOUTH TRYON STREET TENANT LLC
SPACIOUS TECHNOLOGIES, LLC
THE HUB TENANT LLC
WALTZ MERGER SUB LLC
WE RISE SHELL LLC
WE WORK 154 GRAND LLC
WE WORK 349 5TH AVE LLC
WE WORK MANAGEMENT LLC
WE WORK RETAIL LLC
WEGROW NYC LLC

 

[Signature Page to Sixth Supplemental Indenture]


WEINSURE HOLDCO LLC
WELKIO LLC
WEWORK 156 2ND LLC
WEWORK 175 VARICK LLC
WEWORK 25 TAYLOR LLC
WEWORK 261 MADISON LLC
WEWORK 54 WEST 40TH LLC
WEWORK ASSET MANAGEMENT LLC
WEWORK COMMONS LLC
WEWORK COMPANIES PARTNER LLC
WEWORK CONSTRUCTION LLC
WEWORK HOLDINGS LLC
WEWORK INTERCO LLC
WEWORK LA LLC
WEWORK LABS ENTITY LLC
WE WORK LITTLE WEST 12TH LLC
WEWORK MAGAZINE LLC
WEWORK REAL ESTATE LLC
WEWORK SERVICES LLC
WEWORK SPACE SERVICES INC.
WEWORK SPACE SERVICES LLC
WEWORK WELLNESS LLC
WILDGOOSE I LLC
WW 1010 HANCOCK LLC
WW 107 SPRING STREET LLC
WW 11 JOHN LLC

 

[Signature Page to Sixth Supplemental Indenture]


WW 110 WALL LLC
WW 111 WEST ILLINOIS LLC
WW 115 W 18TH STREET LLC
WW 1161 MISSION LLC
WW 120 E 23RD STREET LLC
WW 1328 FLORIDA AVENUE LLC
WW 1550 WEWATTA STREET LLC
WW 1601 FIFTH AVENUE LLC
WW 1875 CONNECTICUT LLC
WW 2015 SHATTUCK LLC
WW 205 E 42ND STREET LLC
WW 210 N GREEN LLC
WW 220 NW EIGHTH AVENUE LLC
WW 222 BROADWAY LLC
WW 2221 SOUTH CLARK LLC
WW 240 BEDFORD LLC
WW 25 BROADWAY LLC
WW 312 ARIZONA LLC
WW 350 LINCOLN LLC
WW 379 W BROADWAY LLC
WW 401 PARK AVENUE SOUTH LLC
WW 5 W 125TH STREET LLC
WW 500 YALE LLC
WW 51 MELCHER LLC
WW 520 BROADWAY LLC
WW 535 MISSION LLC

 

[Signature Page to Sixth Supplemental Indenture]


WW 555 WEST 5TH STREET LLC
WW 5782 JEFFERSON LLC
WW 600 CONGRESS LLC
WW 641 S STREET LLC
WW 718 7TH STREET LLC
WW 745 ATLANTIC LLC
WW 79 MADISON LLC
WW 81 PROSPECT LLC
WW 811 WEST 7TH STREET LLC
WW 85 BROAD LLC
WW 995 MARKET LLC
WW BROOKLYN NAVY YARD LLC
WW BUILDCO LLC
WW ENLIGHTENED HOSPITALITY INVESTOR LLC
WW ONSITE SERVICES AAG LLC
WW ONSITE SERVICES EXP LLC
WW ONSITE SERVICES LLC
WW ONSITE SERVICES SFI LLC
WW ONSITE SERVICES SUM LLC
WW PROJECT SWIFT DEVELOPMENT LLC
WW VENDORCO LLC
WWCO ARCHITECTURE HOLDINGS LLC
WWCO ARCHITECTURE INC.
By:  

/s/ Timothy Fetten

  Name: Timothy Fetten
  Title: Authorized Signatory

 

[Signature Page to Sixth Supplemental Indenture]


U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee

/s/ Thomas E. Tabor

Name:   Thomas E. Tabor
Title:   Vice President

 

[Signature Page to Sixth Supplemental Indenture]

Exhibit 4.15

SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE NO. 7

Supplemental Indenture No. 7 (this “Seventh Supplemental Indenture”), dated as of February 22, 2021, among WeWork Companies LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”), WW Co-Obligor Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Co-Obligor”), the guarantors listed on the signature pages hereto (the “Guarantors”), and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”).

W I T N E S S E T H

WHEREAS, the Company, the Co-Obligor and each of the Guarantors has heretofore executed and delivered to the Trustee an indenture, dated as of July 10, 2020 (the “Base Indenture”), as supplemented by Supplemental Indenture No. 1, dated as of August 14, 2020 (the “First Supplemental Indenture”), Supplemental Indenture No. 2, dated as of September 15, 2020 (the “Second Supplemental Indenture”), Supplemental Indenture No. 3, dated as of October 19, 2020 (the “Third Supplemental Indenture”), Supplemental Indenture No. 4, dated as of November 17, 2020 (the “Fourth Supplemental Indenture”) Supplemental Indenture No. 5, dated as of December 17, 2020 (the “Fifth Supplemental Indenture”) and Supplemental Indenture No. 6, dated as of January 20, 2021 (the “Sixth Supplemental Indenture, and collectively with the Base Indenture, the First Supplemental Indenture, the Second Supplemental Indenture, the Third Supplemental Indenture, the Fourth Supplemental Indenture, the Fifth Supplemental Indenture and this Seventh Supplemental Indenture, the “Indenture”), providing for the issuance of 5.0% Senior Notes due 2025;

WHEREAS, (i) pursuant to and on the date of the Base Indenture, the Company issued $200,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 5.0% Senior Notes due 2025, (ii) pursuant to and on the date of the First Supplemental Indenture, the Company issued an additional $200,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 5.0% Senior Notes due 2025, (iii) pursuant to and on the date of the Second Supplemental Indenture, the Company issued an additional $200,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 5.0% Senior Notes due 2025, (iv) pursuant to and on the date of the Third Supplemental Indenture, the Company issued an additional $200,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 5.0% Senior Notes due 2025, (v) pursuant to and on the date of the Fourth Supplemental Indenture, the Company issued an additional $200,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 5.0% Senior Notes due 2025, (vi) pursuant to and on the date of the Fifth Supplemental Indenture, the Company issued an additional $200,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 5.0% Senior Notes due 2025 and (vii) pursuant to and on the date of the Sixth Supplemental Indenture, the Company issued an additional $200,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 5.0% Senior Notes due 2025 ((i)-(vii), collectively the “Existing Notes”);

WHEREAS, Sections 2.01 and 4.09 of the Base Indenture provide that the Issuer may, from time to time and in accordance therewith, issue Additional Notes under the Base Indenture;

WHEREAS, the Issuer wishes to issue, pursuant to the Indenture, an additional $200,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 5.0% Senior Notes due 2025 as Additional Notes (the “New Notes” and, together with the Existing Notes, the “Notes”);

WHEREAS, Section 9.01(a)(11) of the Base Indenture provides that, without the consent of any Holder, the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee may amend or supplement the Indenture to provide for the issuance of Additional Notes in accordance with the terms of the Base Indenture, as set forth in Article II of this Seventh Supplemental Indenture;

WHEREAS, the Company, the Co-Obligor and the Guarantors are authorized to execute and deliver this Seventh Supplemental Indenture;


WHEREAS, the Company and Co-Obligor have requested that the Trustee execute and deliver this Seventh Supplemental Indenture; and

WHEREAS, all conditions and requirements necessary to the execution and delivery of this Sixth Supplemental Indenture have been done and performed, and the execution and delivery hereof by the parties hereto has been authorized in all respects;

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto mutually covenant and agree for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

Section 1.1      Defined Terms. Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Base Indenture.

ARTICLE II

NEW NOTES

Section 2.1      Amount of New Notes. The aggregate principal amount of New Notes to be authenticated and delivered under this Seventh Supplemental Indenture on February 22, 2021 is $200,000,000.

Section 2.2      Terms of New Notes. The New Notes are to be issued as Additional Notes under the Indenture and shall:

(a)    be issued as part of the existing series of Notes under the Indenture, and the New Notes and Existing Notes shall be a single class and shall have the same terms as to status, redemption or otherwise (other than issue date) as the Existing Notes;

(b)    (i) be issued on February 22, 2021, (ii) be deemed to have accrued interest from February 1, 2021 and (iii) have a first interest payment date of August 1, 2021;

(c)    be issuable in whole in the form of one or more Global Notes in the form, including appropriate transfer restriction legends, provided in Exhibit A to the Base Indenture; and

(d)    bear the CUSIP number of U96218 AA7 and ISIN number of USU96218AA72 (which are the same as the Existing Notes).

ARTICLE III

MISCELLANEOUS

 

  1.1.

Governing Law. THIS SEVENTH SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE WILL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

  1.2.

Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS SEVENTH SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE, THE BASE INDENTURE, THE NOTES, THE NOTE GUARANTEES OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY.

 

2


  1.3.

Counterparts. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Seventh Supplemental Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement.

 

  1.4.

Headings. The headings of the Articles and Sections of this Seventh Supplemental Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part of this Seventh Supplemental Indenture and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.

 

  1.5.

The Trustee. The Trustee shall not be responsible in any manner whatsoever for or in respect of the validity or sufficiency of this Seventh Supplemental Indenture or for or in respect of the recitals contained herein.

[Signature Page Follows]

 

3


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Fourth Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed, all as of the date first above written.

 

WEWORK COMPANIES LLC
By:  

/s/ Timothy Fetten

  Name: Timothy Fetten
  Title: Treasurer

 

WW CO-OBLIGOR INC.
By:  

/s/ Timothy Fetten

  Name: Timothy Fetten
  Title: Treasurer

 

GUARANTORS:

 

#4 WOODFIELD MALL TENANT LLC

 

1 BEACON STREET TENANT LLC

 

1 BELVEDERE DRIVE TENANT LLC

 

1 GLENWOOD AVE TENANT LLC

 

1 LINCOLN STREET TENANT LLC

 

1 MILK STREET TENANT LLC

 

1 POST STREET TENANT LLC

 

1 SOUTH DEARBORN STREET TENANT LLC

 

1 UNION SQUARE WEST HQ LLC

 

10 EAST 38TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

10 EAST 40TH STREET HQ LLC

 

100 BAYVIEW CIRCLE TENANT LLC

 

100 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

 

100 S STATE STREET TENANT LLC

 

100 SUMMER STREET TENANT LLC

 

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10000 WASHINGTON BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

 

1001 WOODWARD AVE TENANT LLC

 

1003 EAST 4TH PLACE TENANT LLC

 

101 EAST WASHINGTON STREET TENANT LLC

 

101 MARIETTA STREET NORTHWEST TENANT LLC

 

101 NORTH 1ST AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

10250 CONSTELLATION TENANT LLC

 

1031 SOUTH BROADWAY TENANT LLC

 

10585 SANTA MONICA BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

 

10845 GRIFFITH PEAK DRIVE TENANT LLC

 

10885 NE 4TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

109 S 5TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

10900 STONELAKE BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

 

1099 STEWART STREET TENANT LLC

 

11 PARK PL TENANT LLC

 

110 110TH AVENUE NORTHEAST TENANT LLC

 

110 CORCORAN STREET TENANT LLC

 

110 WALL MANAGER LLC

 

1100 15TH STREET NW TENANT LLC

 

1100 LUDLOW STREET TENANT LLC

 

1100 MAIN STREET TENANT LLC

 

1101 CONNECTICUT AVE NW Q LLC

 

1111 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

 

1111 WEST 6TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

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1114 W FULTON MARKET Q LLC

 

1115 BROADWAY Q LLC

 

1115 HOWELL MILL ROAD TENANT LLC

 

1115 W FULTON MARKET Q LLC

 

115 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

 

115 EAST 23RD STREET TENANT LLC

 

1150 SOUTH OLIVE STREET TENANT LLC

 

1155 PERIMETER CENTER WEST TENANT LLC

 

1155 WEST FULTON STREET TENANT LLC

 

1156 6TH AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

117 NE 1ST AVE TENANT LLC

 

1175 PEACHTREE TENANT LLC

 

118 WEST 22ND STREET Q LLC

 

11801 DOMAIN BLVD TENANT LLC

 

12 EAST 49TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

12 SOUTH 1ST STREET TENANT LLC

 

120 WEST TRINITY PLACE TENANT LLC

 

1200 17TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

1200 FRANKLIN AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

1201 3RD AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

1201 WILLS STREET TENANT LLC

 

1201 WILSON BLVD TENANT LLC

 

12130 MILLENNIUM DRIVE TENANT LLC

 

1240 ROSECRANS TENANT LLC

 

1245 WORCESTER ROAD TENANT LLC

 

125 S CLARK STREET TENANT LLC

 

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125 WEST 25TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

12655 JEFFERSON BLVD TENANT LLC

 

128 SOUTH TRYON STREET TENANT LLC

 

130 5TH AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

130 MADISON AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

130 W 42ND STREET TENANT LLC

 

1305 2ND STREET Q LLC

 

1320 BURLINGTON MALL ROAD TENANT LLC

 

1330 LAGOON AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

1333 NEW HAMPSHIRE AVENUE NORTHWEST TENANT LLC

 

135 E 57TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

135 MADISON AVE TENANT LLC

 

1372 PEACHTREE STREET NE TENANT LLC

 

1389 PEACHTREE STREET NORTHWEST TENANT LLC

 

1400 LAVACA STREET TENANT LLC

 

1410 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

 

1411 4TH AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

142 W 57TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

1430 WALNUT STREET TENANT LLC

 

1440 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

 

1440 NORTHERN BLVD TENANT LLC

 

1448 NW MARKET STREET TENANT LLC

 

1449 WOODWARD AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

145 W 45TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

1450 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

 

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1453 3RD STREET PROMENADE Q LLC

 

1455 MARKET STREET TENANT LLC

 

1460 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

 

148 LAFAYETTE STREET TENANT LLC

 

149 5TH AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

149 MADISON AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

15 WEST 27TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

150 4TH AVE N TENANT LLC

 

1500 MCFARLAND PARKWAY TENANT LLC

 

152 3RD STREET TENANT LLC

 

1525 11TH AVE TENANT LLC

 

1535 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

 

154 W 14TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

1547 9TH STREET HQ LLC

 

1557 WEST INNOVATION WAY TENANT LLC

 

1560 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

 

158 WALT WHITMAN ROAD TENANT LLC

 

16 EAST 34TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

160 VARICK STREET TENANT LLC

 

160 W SANTA CLARA ST TENANT LLC

 

1600 7TH AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

1601 ELM STREET TENANT LLC

 

1601 MARKET STREET TENANT LLC

 

1601 VINE STREET TENANT LLC

 

161 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS TENANT LLC

 

1615 PLATTE STREET TENANT LLC

 

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1619 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

 

166 GEARY STREET HQ LLC

 

1660 LINCOLN STREET TENANT LLC

 

167 N GREEN STREET TENANT LLC

 

1700 LINCOLN STREET TENANT LLC

 

1701 RHODE ISLAND AVENUE NORTHWEST TENANT LLC

 

1725 HUGHES LANDING BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

 

1730 MINOR AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

17300 LAGUNA CANYON ROAD TENANT LLC

 

177 E COLORADO BLVD TENANT LLC

 

1775 TYSONS BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

 

18 WEST 18TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

180 GEARY STREET HQ LLC

 

180 NORTH GULPH ROAD TENANT LLC

 

180 SANSOME STREET TENANT LLC

 

1814 FRANKLIN ST Q LLC

 

18191 VON KARMAN AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

1825 SOUTH GRANT STREET TENANT LLC

 

1828 WALNUT ST TENANT LLC

 

183 MADISON AVENUE Q LLC

 

1840 GATEWAY DR. TENANT LLC

 

185 MADISON AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

18691 JAMBOREE ROAD TENANT LLC

 

1875 K STREET NW TENANT LLC

 

1881 BROADWAY HQ LLC

 

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1900 MARKET STREET TENANT LLC

 

1900 POWELL STREET TENANT LLC

 

1910 NORTH OLA AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

1920 MCKINNEY AVE TENANT LLC

 

195 MONTAGUE STREET TENANT LLC

 

199 WATER STREET TENANT LLC

 

2 BELVEDERE DRIVE TENANT LLC

 

2 EMBARCADERO CENTER TENANT LLC

 

2 NORTH LASALLE STREET TENANT LLC

 

20 W KINZIE TENANT LLC

 

200 BERKELEY STREET TENANT LLC

 

200 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW TENANT LLC

 

200 PORTLAND TENANT LLC

 

200 SOUTH BISCAYNE BLVD TENANT LLC

 

200 SOUTH ORANGE AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

200 SPECTRUM CENTER DRIVE TENANT LLC

 

201 SPEAR ST TENANT LLC

 

2031 3RD AVE TENANT LLC

 

205 HUDSON STREET TENANT LLC

 

205 NORTH DETROIT STREET TENANT LLC

 

21 PENN PLAZA TENANT LLC

 

210 N GREEN PARTNERS LLC

 

210 N GREEN PROMOTER LLC

 

2120 BERKELEY WAY TENANT LLC

 

21255 BURBANK BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

 

214 WEST 29TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

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22 CORTLANDT STREET HQ LLC

 

2201 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

 

221 6TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

2211 MICHELSON DRIVE TENANT LLC

 

222 KEARNY STREET TENANT LLC

 

222 NORTH SEPULVEDA TENANT LLC

 

222 S RIVERSIDE PLAZA TENANT LLC

 

2221 PARK PLACE TENANT LLC

 

2222 PONCE DE LEON BLVD TENANT LLC

 

225 SOUTH 6TH ST TENANT LLC

 

225 W 39TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

229 WEST 36TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

231 11TH AVE TENANT LLC

 

2323 DELGANY STREET TENANT LLC

 

24 FARNSWORTH STREET Q LLC

 

2-4 HERALD SQUARE TENANT LLC

 

2401 ELLIOTT AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

2420 17TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

2425 EAST CAMELBACK ROAD TENANT LLC

 

245 LIVINGSTON ST Q LLC

 

25 WEST 45TH STREET HQ LLC

 

250 E 200 S TENANT LLC

 

250 PARK AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

255 GIRALDA AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

255 GREENWICH STREET TENANT LLC

 

255 S KING ST TENANT LLC

 

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2600 EXECUTIVE PARKWAY TENANT LLC

 

2700 POST OAK BLVD. TENANT LLC

 

27-01 QUEENS PLAZA NORTH TENANT LLC

 

2755 CANYON BLVD WW TENANT LLC

 

28 2ND STREET TENANT LLC

 

28 WEST 44TH STREET HQ LLC

 

29 WEST 30TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

30 HUDSON STREET TENANT LLC

 

30 WALL STREET TENANT LLC

 

300 MORRIS STREET TENANT LLC

 

300 PARK AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

3000 OLYM BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

 

3000 S ROBERTSON BLVD Q LLC

 

3001 BISHOP DRIVE TENANT LLC

 

3090 OLIVE STREET TENANT LLC

 

31 ST JAMES AVE TENANT LLC

 

3101 PARK BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

 

311 W 43RD STREET TENANT LLC

 

3120 139TH AVENUE SOUTHEAST TENANT LLC

 

315 EAST HOUSTON TENANT LLC

 

315 W 36TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

316 WEST 12TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

3200 PARK CENTER DRIVE TENANT LLC

 

3219 KNOX STREET TENANT LLC

 

3280 PEACHTREE ROAD NE TENANT LLC

 

33 ARCH STREET TENANT LLC

 

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33 EAST 33RD STREET TENANT LLC

 

33 IRVING TENANT LLC

 

330 NORTH WABASH TENANT LLC

 

3300 N. INTERSTATE 35 TENANT LLC

 

332 S MICHIGAN TENANT LLC

 

333 WEST SAN CARLOS TENANT LLC

 

3365 PIEDMONT ROAD TENANT LLC

 

340 BRYANT STREET HQ LLC

 

345 4TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

345 WEST 100 SOUTH TENANT LLC

 

35 EAST 21ST STREET HQ LLC

 

353 SACRAMENTO STREET TENANT LLC

 

35-37 36TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

360 NW 27TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

3600 BRIGHTON BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

 

38 WEST 21ST STREET TENANT LLC

 

385 5TH AVENUE Q LLC

 

3900 W ALAMEDA AVE TENANT LLC

 

391 SAN ANTONIO ROAD TENANT LLC

 

40 WATER STREET TENANT LLC

 

400 CALIFORNIA STREET TENANT LLC

 

400 CAPITOL MALL TENANT LLC

 

400 CONCAR DRIVE TENANT LLC

 

400 LINCOLN SQUARE TENANT LLC

 

400 SPECTRUM CENTER DRIVE TENANT LLC

 

4005 MIRANDA AVE TENANT LLC

 

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401 SAN ANTONIO ROAD TENANT LLC

 

404 FIFTH AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

4040 WILSON BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

 

4041 MACARTHUR BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

 

405 MATEO STREET TENANT LLC

 

408 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

 

410 NORTH SCOTTSDALE ROAD TENANT LLC

 

414 WEST 14TH STREET HQ LLC

 

415 MISSION STREET TENANT LLC

 

419 PARK AVENUE SOUTH TENANT LLC

 

420 5TH AVENUE Q LLC

 

420 COMMERCE STREET TENANT LLC

 

424-438 FIFTH AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

428 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

 

429 LENOX AVE TENANT LLC

 

430 PARK AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

4311 11TH AVENUE NORTHEAST TENANT LLC

 

433 HAMILTON AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

437 5TH AVENUE Q LLC

 

437 MADISON AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

44 EAST 30TH STREET HQ LLC

 

44 MONTGOMERY STREET TENANT LLC

 

44 WALL STREET HQ LLC

 

448 NORTH LASALLE STREET TENANT LLC

 

45 WEST 18TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

450 LEXINGTON TENANT LLC

 

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460 PARK AVE SOUTH TENANT LLC

 

460 WEST 50 NORTH TENANT LLC

 

475 SANSOME ST TENANT LLC

 

483 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

 

49 WEST 27TH STREET HQ LLC

 

490 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

 

50 W 28TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

500 11TH AVE NORTH TENANT LLC

 

500 7TH AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

501 BOYLSTON STREET TENANT LLC

 

501 EAST KENNEDY BOULEVARD TENANT

LLC

 

501 EASTLAKE TENANT LLC

 

504 GARDEN STATE PLAZA TENANT LLC

 

5049 EDWARDS RANCH TENANT LLC

 

505 MAIN STREET TENANT LLC

 

505 PARK AVENUE Q LLC

 

50-60 FRANCISCO STREET TENANT LLC

 

511 W 25TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

515 FOLSOM STREET TENANT LLC

 

515 N STATE STREET TENANT LLC

 

5161 LANKERSHIM BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

 

5215 NORTH O’CONNOR BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

 

524 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

 

525 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

 

53 BEACH STREET TENANT LLC

 

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540 BROADWAY Q LLC

 

545 BOYLSTON STREET Q LLC

 

546 5TH AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

550 7TH AVENUE HQ LLC

 

550 KEARNY STREET HQ LLC

 

57 E 11TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

575 5TH AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

575 LEXINGTON AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

5750 WILSHIRE BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

 

5960 BERKSHIRE LANE TENANT LLC

 

599 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

 

6 EAST 32ND STREET WW Q LLC

 

600 B STREET TENANT LLC

 

600 CALIFORNIA STREET TENANT LLC

 

600 H APOLLO TENANT LLC

 

6001 CASS AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

601 SOUTH FIGUEROA STREET TENANT LLC

 

606 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

 

609 5TH AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

609 GREENWICH STREET TENANT LLC

 

609 MAIN STREET TENANT LLC

 

609 NORTH AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

611 NORTH BRAND BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

 

615 S. TENANT LLC

 

625 MASSACHUSETTS TENANT LLC

 

625 WEST ADAMS STREET TENANT LLC

 

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63 MADISON AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

65 EAST STATE STREET TENANT LLC

 

650 CALIFORNIA STREET TENANT LLC

 

6543 SOUTH LAS VEGAS BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

 

655 15TH STREET NW TENANT LLC

 

655 MONTGOMERY ST TENANT LLC

 

655 NEW YORK AVENUE NORTHWEST TENANT LLC

 

660 J STREET TENANT LLC

 

660 NORTH CAPITOL ST NW TENANT LLC

 

67 IRVING PLACE TENANT LLC

 

6900 NORTH DALLAS PARKWAY TENANT LLC

 

695 TOWN CENTER DRIVE TENANT LLC

 

7 WEST 18TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

700 K STREET NW TENANT LLC

 

700 SW 5TH TENANT LLC

 

708 MAIN ST TENANT LLC

 

71 5TH AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

71 STEVENSON STREET Q LLC

 

711 ATLANTIC AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

725 PONCE DE LEON AVE NE TENANT LLC

 

7272 WISCONSIN AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

729 WASHINGTON AVE TENANT LLC

 

7300 DALLAS PARKWAY TENANT LLC

 

731 SANSOME STREET TENANT LLC

 

75 ARLINGTON STREET TENANT LLC

 

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75 E SANTA CLARA STREET TENANT LLC

 

75 ROCK PLZ TENANT LLC

 

750 LEXINGTON AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

750 WHITE PLAINS ROAD TENANT LLC

 

7500 LEGACY CIRCLE TENANT LLC

 

755 SANSOME STREET TENANT LLC

 

756 W PEACHTREE TENANT LLC

 

77 SANDS TENANT LLC

 

77 SANDS WW CORPORATE TENANT LLC

 

77 SLEEPER STREET TENANT LLC

 

7761 GREENHOUSE RD. TENANT LLC

 

777 6TH STREET NW TENANT LLC

 

78 SW 7TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

7950 TYSON’S CORNER CENTER TENANT LLC

 

8 W 40TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

80 M STREET SE TENANT LLC

 

800 BELLEVUE WAY TENANT LLC

 

800 MARKET STREET TENANT LLC

 

800 NORTH HIGH STREET TENANT LLC

 

801 B. SPRINGS ROAD TENANT LLC

 

808 WILSHIRE BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

 

820 18TH AVE SOUTH TENANT LLC

 

821 17TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

83 MAIDEN LANE Q LLC

 

830 BRICKELL PLAZA TENANT LLC

 

830 NE HOLLADAY STREET TENANT LLC

 

[Signature Page to Seventh Supplemental Indenture]


8305 SUNSET BOULEVARD HQ LLC

 

8687 MELROSE AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

8687 MELROSE GREEN TENANT LLC

 

88 U PLACE TENANT LLC

 

880 3RD AVE TENANT LLC

 

881 PEACHTREE STREET NORTHEAST TENANT LLC

 

8910 UNIVERSITY CENTER LANE TENANT LLC

 

90 SOUTH 400 WEST TENANT LLC

 

901 NORTH GLEBE ROAD TENANT LLC

 

901 WOODLAND ST TENANT LLC

 

902 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

 

920 5TH AVE TENANT LLC

 

920 SW 6TH AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

9200 TIMPANOGOS HIGHWAY TENANT LLC

 

925 4TH AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

925 N LA BREA AVE TENANT LLC

 

9777 WILSHIRE BOULEVARD Q LLC

 

980 6TH AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

9830 WILSHIRE BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

 

99 CHAUNCY STREET Q LLC

 

99 HIGH STREET TENANT LLC

 

BIRD INVESTCO LLC

 

CITIES BY WE LLC

 

EUCLID LLC

 

FIELDLENS LLC

 

[Signature Page to Seventh Supplemental Indenture]


FIVE HUNDRED FIFTH AVENUE HQ LLC

 

INSURANCE SERVICES BY WEWORK LLC

 

KAPE LLC

 

LEGACY TENANT LLC

 

MAILROOM BAR AT 110 WALL LLC

 

MISSIONU PBC

 

ONE GOTHAM CENTER TENANT LLC

 

ONE METROPOLITAN SQUARE TENANT LLC

 

PARKMERCED PARTNER LLC

 

PLAY BY WEWORK LLC

 

POWERED BY WE LLC

 

PROJECT CAESAR LLC

 

PROJECT STANDBY I LLC

 

PROLIFIC INTERACTIVE LLC

 

PXWE FACILITY & ASSET MANAGEMENT SERVICES LLC

 

SOUTH TRYON STREET TENANT LLC

 

SPACIOUS TECHNOLOGIES, LLC

 

THE HUB TENANT LLC

 

WALTZ MERGER SUB LLC

 

WE RISE SHELL LLC

 

WE WORK 154 GRAND LLC

 

WE WORK 349 5TH AVE LLC

 

WE WORK MANAGEMENT LLC

 

WE WORK RETAIL LLC

 

WEGROW NYC LLC

 

[Signature Page to Seventh Supplemental Indenture]


WEINSURE HOLDCO LLC

 

WELKIO LLC

 

WEWORK 156 2ND LLC

 

WEWORK 175 VARICK LLC

 

WEWORK 25 TAYLOR LLC

 

WEWORK 261 MADISON LLC

 

WEWORK 54 WEST 40TH LLC

 

WEWORK ASSET MANAGEMENT LLC

 

WEWORK COMMONS LLC

 

WEWORK COMPANIES PARTNER LLC

 

WEWORK CONSTRUCTION LLC

 

WEWORK HOLDINGS LLC

 

WEWORK INTERCO LLC

 

WEWORK LA LLC

 

WEWORK LABS ENTITY LLC

 

WE WORK LITTLE WEST 12TH LLC

 

WEWORK MAGAZINE LLC

 

WEWORK REAL ESTATE LLC

 

WEWORK SERVICES LLC

 

WEWORK SPACE SERVICES INC.

 

WEWORK SPACE SERVICES LLC

 

WEWORK WELLNESS LLC

 

WILDGOOSE I LLC

 

WW 1010 HANCOCK LLC

 

WW 107 SPRING STREET LLC

 

WW 11 JOHN LLC

 

[Signature Page to Seventh Supplemental Indenture]


WW 110 WALL LLC

 

WW 111 WEST ILLINOIS LLC

 

WW 115 W 18TH STREET LLC

 

WW 1161 MISSION LLC

 

WW 120 E 23RD STREET LLC

 

WW 1328 FLORIDA AVENUE LLC

 

WW 1550 WEWATTA STREET LLC

 

WW 1601 FIFTH AVENUE LLC

 

WW 1875 CONNECTICUT LLC

 

WW 2015 SHATTUCK LLC

 

WW 205 E 42ND STREET LLC

 

WW 210 N GREEN LLC

 

WW 220 NW EIGHTH AVENUE LLC

 

WW 222 BROADWAY LLC

 

WW 2221 SOUTH CLARK LLC

 

WW 240 BEDFORD LLC

 

WW 25 BROADWAY LLC

 

WW 312 ARIZONA LLC

 

WW 350 LINCOLN LLC

 

WW 379 W BROADWAY LLC

 

WW 401 PARK AVENUE SOUTH LLC

 

WW 5 W 125TH STREET LLC

 

WW 500 YALE LLC

 

WW 51 MELCHER LLC

 

WW 520 BROADWAY LLC

 

WW 535 MISSION LLC

 

[Signature Page to Seventh Supplemental Indenture]


WW 555 WEST 5TH STREET LLC

 

WW 5782 JEFFERSON LLC

 

WW 600 CONGRESS LLC

 

WW 641 S STREET LLC

 

WW 718 7TH STREET LLC

 

WW 745 ATLANTIC LLC

 

WW 79 MADISON LLC

 

WW 81 PROSPECT LLC

 

WW 811 WEST 7TH STREET LLC

 

WW 85 BROAD LLC

 

WW 995 MARKET LLC

 

WW BROOKLYN NAVY YARD LLC

 

WW BUILDCO LLC

 

WW ENLIGHTENED HOSPITALITY INVESTOR LLC

 

WW ONSITE SERVICES AAG LLC

 

WW ONSITE SERVICES EXP LLC

 

WW ONSITE SERVICES LLC

 

WW ONSITE SERVICES SFI LLC

 

WW ONSITE SERVICES SUM LLC

 

WW PROJECT SWIFT DEVELOPMENT LLC

 

WW VENDORCO LLC

 

WWCO ARCHITECTURE HOLDINGS LLC

 

WWCO ARCHITECTURE INC.

 

By:  

/s/ Timothy Fetten

  Name: Timothy Fetten
  Title: Authorized Signatory

 

[Signature Page to Seventh Supplemental Indenture]


U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee

/s/ Christopher J. Grell

Name: Christopher J. Grell
Title: Vice President

 

[Signature Page to Seventh Supplemental Indenture]

Exhibit 4.16

SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE NO. 8

Supplemental Indenture No. 8 (this “Eighth Supplemental Indenture”), dated as of March 22, 2021, among WeWork Companies LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”), WW Co-Obligor Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Co-Obligor”), the guarantors listed on the signature pages hereto (the “Guarantors”), and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”).

W I T N E S S E T H

WHEREAS, the Company, the Co-Obligor and each of the Guarantors has heretofore executed and delivered to the Trustee an indenture, dated as of July 10, 2020 (the “Base Indenture”), as supplemented by Supplemental Indenture No. 1, dated as of August 14, 2020 (the “First Supplemental Indenture”), Supplemental Indenture No. 2, dated as of September 15, 2020 (the “Second Supplemental Indenture”), Supplemental Indenture No. 3, dated as of October 19, 2020 (the “Third Supplemental Indenture”), Supplemental Indenture No. 4, dated as of November 17, 2020 (the “Fourth Supplemental Indenture”) Supplemental Indenture No. 5, dated as of December 17, 2020 (the “Fifth Supplemental Indenture”) Supplemental Indenture No. 6, dated as of January 20, 2021 (the “Sixth Supplemental Indenture, and Supplemental Indenture No. 7, dated as of February 22, 2021 (the “Seventh Supplemental Indenture, collectively with the Base Indenture, the First Supplemental Indenture, the Second Supplemental Indenture, the Third Supplemental Indenture, the Fourth Supplemental Indenture, the Fifth Supplemental Indenture, the Sixth Supplemental Indenture, the Seventh Supplemental Indenture and this Eighth Supplemental Indenture, the “Indenture”), providing for the issuance of 5.0% Senior Notes due 2025;

WHEREAS, (i) pursuant to and on the date of the Base Indenture, the Company issued $200,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 5.0% Senior Notes due 2025, (ii) pursuant to and on the date of the First Supplemental Indenture, the Company issued an additional $200,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 5.0% Senior Notes due 2025, (iii) pursuant to and on the date of the Second Supplemental Indenture, the Company issued an additional $200,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 5.0% Senior Notes due 2025, (iv) pursuant to and on the date of the Third Supplemental Indenture, the Company issued an additional $200,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 5.0% Senior Notes due 2025, (v) pursuant to and on the date of the Fourth Supplemental Indenture, the Company issued an additional $200,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 5.0% Senior Notes due 2025, (vi) pursuant to and on the date of the Fifth Supplemental Indenture, the Company issued an additional $200,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 5.0% Senior Notes due 2025, (vii) pursuant to and on the date of the Sixth Supplemental Indenture, the Company issued an additional $200,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 5.0% Senior Notes due 2025 and (viii) pursuant to and on the date of the Seventh Supplemental Indenture, the Company issued an additional $200,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 5.0% Senior Notes due 2025 ((i)-(viii), collectively the “Existing Notes”);

WHEREAS, Sections 2.01 and 4.09 of the Base Indenture provide that the Issuer may, from time to time and in accordance therewith, issue Additional Notes under the Base Indenture;

WHEREAS, the Issuer wishes to issue, pursuant to the Indenture, an additional $200,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 5.0% Senior Notes due 2025 as Additional Notes (the “New Notes” and, together with the Existing Notes, the “Notes”);

WHEREAS, Section 9.01(a)(11) of the Base Indenture provides that, without the consent of any Holder, the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee may amend or supplement the Indenture to provide for the issuance of Additional Notes in accordance with the terms of the Base Indenture, as set forth in Article II of this Eighth Supplemental Indenture;


WHEREAS, the Company, the Co-Obligor and the Guarantors are authorized to execute and deliver this Eighth Supplemental Indenture;

WHEREAS, the Company and Co-Obligor have requested that the Trustee execute and deliver this Eighth Supplemental Indenture; and

WHEREAS, all conditions and requirements necessary to the execution and delivery of this Sixth Supplemental Indenture have been done and performed, and the execution and delivery hereof by the parties hereto has been authorized in all respects;

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto mutually covenant and agree for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

Section 1.1      Defined Terms. Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Base Indenture.

ARTICLE II

NEW NOTES

Section 2.1      Amount of New Notes. The aggregate principal amount of New Notes to be authenticated and delivered under this Eighth Supplemental Indenture on March 22, 2021 is $200,000,000.

Section 2.2      Terms of New Notes. The New Notes are to be issued as Additional Notes under the Indenture and shall:

(a)    be issued as part of the existing series of Notes under the Indenture, and the New Notes and Existing Notes shall be a single class and shall have the same terms as to status, redemption or otherwise (other than issue date) as the Existing Notes;

(b)    (i) be issued on March 22, 2021, (ii) be deemed to have accrued interest from February 1, 2021 and (iii) have a first interest payment date of August 1, 2021;

(c)    be issuable in whole in the form of one or more Global Notes in the form, including appropriate transfer restriction legends, provided in Exhibit A to the Base Indenture; and

(d)    bear the CUSIP number of U96218 AA7 and ISIN number of USU96218AA72 (which are the same as the Existing Notes).

ARTICLE III

MISCELLANEOUS

 

  1.1.

Governing Law. THIS EIGHTH SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE WILL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

2


  1.2.

Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS EIGHTH SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE, THE BASE INDENTURE, THE NOTES, THE NOTE GUARANTEES OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY.

 

  1.3.

Counterparts. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Eighth Supplemental Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement.

 

  1.4.

Headings. The headings of the Articles and Sections of this Eighth Supplemental Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part of this Eighth Supplemental Indenture and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.

 

  1.5.

The Trustee. The Trustee shall not be responsible in any manner whatsoever for or in respect of the validity or sufficiency of this Eighth Supplemental Indenture or for or in respect of the recitals contained herein.

[Signature Page Follows]

 

3


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Sixth Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed, all as of the date first above written.

 

WEWORK COMPANIES LLC
By:  

/s/ Timothy Fetten

  Name: Timothy Fetten
  Title: Treasurer
WW CO-OBLIGOR INC.
By:  

/s/ Timothy Fetten

  Name: Timothy Fetten
  Title: Treasurer
GUARANTORS:

#4 WOODFIELD MALL TENANT LLC

 

1 BEACON STREET TENANT LLC

 

1 BELVEDERE DRIVE TENANT LLC

 

1 GLENWOOD AVE TENANT LLC

 

1 LINCOLN STREET TENANT LLC

 

1 MILK STREET TENANT LLC

 

1 POST STREET TENANT LLC

 

1 SOUTH DEARBORN STREET TENANT LLC

 

1 UNION SQUARE WEST HQ LLC

 

10 EAST 38TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

10 EAST 40TH STREET HQ LLC

 

100 BAYVIEW CIRCLE TENANT LLC

 

100 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

 

100 S STATE STREET TENANT LLC

 

100 SUMMER STREET TENANT LLC

 

[Signature Page to Eighth Supplemental Indenture]


10000 WASHINGTON BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

 

1001 WOODWARD AVE TENANT LLC

 

1003 EAST 4TH PLACE TENANT LLC

 

101 EAST WASHINGTON STREET TENANT LLC

 

101 MARIETTA STREET NORTHWEST TENANT LLC

 

101 NORTH 1ST AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

10250 CONSTELLATION TENANT LLC

 

1031 SOUTH BROADWAY TENANT LLC

 

10585 SANTA MONICA BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

 

10845 GRIFFITH PEAK DRIVE TENANT LLC

 

10885 NE 4TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

109 S 5TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

10900 STONELAKE BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

 

1099 STEWART STREET TENANT LLC

 

11 PARK PL TENANT LLC

 

110 110TH AVENUE NORTHEAST TENANT LLC

 

110 CORCORAN STREET TENANT LLC

 

110 WALL MANAGER LLC

 

1100 15TH STREET NW TENANT LLC

 

1100 LUDLOW STREET TENANT LLC

 

1100 MAIN STREET TENANT LLC

 

1101 CONNECTICUT AVE NW Q LLC

 

1111 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

 

1111 WEST 6TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

[Signature Page to Eighth Supplemental Indenture]


1114 W FULTON MARKET Q LLC

 

1115 BROADWAY Q LLC

 

1115 HOWELL MILL ROAD TENANT LLC

 

1115 W FULTON MARKET Q LLC

 

115 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

 

115 EAST 23RD STREET TENANT LLC

 

1150 SOUTH OLIVE STREET TENANT LLC

 

1155 PERIMETER CENTER WEST TENANT LLC

 

1155 WEST FULTON STREET TENANT LLC

 

1156 6TH AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

117 NE 1ST AVE TENANT LLC

 

1175 PEACHTREE TENANT LLC

 

118 WEST 22ND STREET Q LLC

 

11801 DOMAIN BLVD TENANT LLC

 

12 EAST 49TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

12 SOUTH 1ST STREET TENANT LLC

 

120 WEST TRINITY PLACE TENANT LLC

 

1200 17TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

1200 FRANKLIN AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

1201 3RD AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

1201 WILLS STREET TENANT LLC

 

1201 WILSON BLVD TENANT LLC

 

12130 MILLENNIUM DRIVE TENANT LLC

 

1240 ROSECRANS TENANT LLC

 

1245 WORCESTER ROAD TENANT LLC

 

125 S CLARK STREET TENANT LLC

 

[Signature Page to Eighth Supplemental Indenture]


125 WEST 25TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

12655 JEFFERSON BLVD TENANT LLC

 

128 SOUTH TRYON STREET TENANT LLC

 

130 5TH AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

130 MADISON AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

130 W 42ND STREET TENANT LLC

 

1305 2ND STREET Q LLC

 

1320 BURLINGTON MALL ROAD TENANT LLC

 

1330 LAGOON AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

1333 NEW HAMPSHIRE AVENUE NORTHWEST TENANT LLC

 

135 E 57TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

135 MADISON AVE TENANT LLC

 

1372 PEACHTREE STREET NE TENANT LLC

 

1389 PEACHTREE STREET NORTHWEST TENANT LLC

 

1400 LAVACA STREET TENANT LLC

 

1410 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

 

1411 4TH AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

142 W 57TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

1430 WALNUT STREET TENANT LLC

 

1440 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

 

1440 NORTHERN BLVD TENANT LLC

 

1448 NW MARKET STREET TENANT LLC

 

1449 WOODWARD AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

145 W 45TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

1450 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

 

[Signature Page to Eighth Supplemental Indenture]


1453 3RD STREET PROMENADE Q LLC

 

1455 MARKET STREET TENANT LLC

 

1460 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

 

148 LAFAYETTE STREET TENANT LLC

 

149 5TH AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

149 MADISON AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

15 WEST 27TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

150 4TH AVE N TENANT LLC

 

1500 MCFARLAND PARKWAY TENANT LLC

 

152 3RD STREET TENANT LLC

 

1525 11TH AVE TENANT LLC

 

1535 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

 

154 W 14TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

1547 9TH STREET HQ LLC

 

1557 WEST INNOVATION WAY TENANT LLC

 

1560 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

 

158 WALT WHITMAN ROAD TENANT LLC

 

16 EAST 34TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

160 VARICK STREET TENANT LLC

 

160 W SANTA CLARA ST TENANT LLC

 

1600 7TH AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

1601 ELM STREET TENANT LLC

 

1601 MARKET STREET TENANT LLC

 

1601 VINE STREET TENANT LLC

 

161 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS TENANT LLC

 

1615 PLATTE STREET TENANT LLC

 

[Signature Page to Eighth Supplemental Indenture]


1619 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

 

166 GEARY STREET HQ LLC

 

1660 LINCOLN STREET TENANT LLC

 

167 N GREEN STREET TENANT LLC

 

1700 LINCOLN STREET TENANT LLC

 

1701 RHODE ISLAND AVENUE NORTHWEST TENANT LLC

 

1725 HUGHES LANDING BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

 

1730 MINOR AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

17300 LAGUNA CANYON ROAD TENANT LLC

 

177 E COLORADO BLVD TENANT LLC

 

1775 TYSONS BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

 

18 WEST 18TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

180 GEARY STREET HQ LLC

 

180 NORTH GULPH ROAD TENANT LLC

 

180 SANSOME STREET TENANT LLC

 

1814 FRANKLIN ST Q LLC

 

18191 VON KARMAN AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

1825 SOUTH GRANT STREET TENANT LLC

 

1828 WALNUT ST TENANT LLC

 

183 MADISON AVENUE Q LLC

 

1840 GATEWAY DR. TENANT LLC

 

185 MADISON AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

18691 JAMBOREE ROAD TENANT LLC

 

1875 K STREET NW TENANT LLC

 

1881 BROADWAY HQ LLC

 

[Signature Page to Eighth Supplemental Indenture]


1900 MARKET STREET TENANT LLC

 

1900 POWELL STREET TENANT LLC

 

1910 NORTH OLA AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

1920 MCKINNEY AVE TENANT LLC

 

195 MONTAGUE STREET TENANT LLC

 

199 WATER STREET TENANT LLC

 

2 BELVEDERE DRIVE TENANT LLC

 

2 EMBARCADERO CENTER TENANT LLC

 

2 NORTH LASALLE STREET TENANT LLC

 

20 W KINZIE TENANT LLC

 

200 BERKELEY STREET TENANT LLC

 

200 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW TENANT LLC

 

200 PORTLAND TENANT LLC

 

200 SOUTH BISCAYNE BLVD TENANT LLC

 

200 SOUTH ORANGE AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

200 SPECTRUM CENTER DRIVE TENANT LLC

 

201 SPEAR ST TENANT LLC

 

2031 3RD AVE TENANT LLC

 

205 HUDSON STREET TENANT LLC

 

205 NORTH DETROIT STREET TENANT LLC

 

21 PENN PLAZA TENANT LLC

 

210 N GREEN PARTNERS LLC

 

210 N GREEN PROMOTER LLC

 

2120 BERKELEY WAY TENANT LLC

 

21255 BURBANK BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

 

214 WEST 29TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

[Signature Page to Eighth Supplemental Indenture]


22 CORTLANDT STREET HQ LLC

 

2201 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

 

221 6TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

2211 MICHELSON DRIVE TENANT LLC

 

222 KEARNY STREET TENANT LLC

 

222 NORTH SEPULVEDA TENANT LLC

 

222 S RIVERSIDE PLAZA TENANT LLC

 

2221 PARK PLACE TENANT LLC

 

2222 PONCE DE LEON BLVD TENANT LLC

 

225 SOUTH 6TH ST TENANT LLC

 

225 W 39TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

229 WEST 36TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

231 11TH AVE TENANT LLC

 

2323 DELGANY STREET TENANT LLC

 

24 FARNSWORTH STREET Q LLC

 

2-4 HERALD SQUARE TENANT LLC

 

2401 ELLIOTT AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

2420 17TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

2425 EAST CAMELBACK ROAD TENANT LLC

 

245 LIVINGSTON ST Q LLC

 

25 WEST 45TH STREET HQ LLC

 

250 E 200 S TENANT LLC

 

250 PARK AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

255 GIRALDA AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

255 GREENWICH STREET TENANT LLC

 

255 S KING ST TENANT LLC

 

[Signature Page to Eighth Supplemental Indenture]


2600 EXECUTIVE PARKWAY TENANT LLC

 

2700 POST OAK BLVD. TENANT LLC

 

27-01 QUEENS PLAZA NORTH TENANT LLC

 

2755 CANYON BLVD WW TENANT LLC

 

28 2ND STREET TENANT LLC

 

28 WEST 44TH STREET HQ LLC

 

29 WEST 30TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

30 HUDSON STREET TENANT LLC

 

30 WALL STREET TENANT LLC

 

300 MORRIS STREET TENANT LLC

 

300 PARK AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

3000 OLYM BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

 

3000 S ROBERTSON BLVD Q LLC

 

3001 BISHOP DRIVE TENANT LLC

 

3090 OLIVE STREET TENANT LLC

 

31 ST JAMES AVE TENANT LLC

 

3101 PARK BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

 

311 W 43RD STREET TENANT LLC

 

3120 139TH AVENUE SOUTHEAST TENANT LLC

 

315 EAST HOUSTON TENANT LLC

 

315 W 36TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

316 WEST 12TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

3200 PARK CENTER DRIVE TENANT LLC

 

3219 KNOX STREET TENANT LLC

 

3280 PEACHTREE ROAD NE TENANT LLC

 

33 ARCH STREET TENANT LLC

 

[Signature Page to Eighth Supplemental Indenture]


33 EAST 33RD STREET TENANT LLC

 

33 IRVING TENANT LLC

 

330 NORTH WABASH TENANT LLC

 

3300 N. INTERSTATE 35 TENANT LLC

 

332 S MICHIGAN TENANT LLC

 

333 WEST SAN CARLOS TENANT LLC

 

3365 PIEDMONT ROAD TENANT LLC

 

340 BRYANT STREET HQ LLC

 

345 4TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

345 WEST 100 SOUTH TENANT LLC

 

35 EAST 21ST STREET HQ LLC

 

353 SACRAMENTO STREET TENANT LLC

 

35-37 36TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

360 NW 27TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

3600 BRIGHTON BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

 

38 WEST 21ST STREET TENANT LLC

 

385 5TH AVENUE Q LLC

 

3900 W ALAMEDA AVE TENANT LLC

 

391 SAN ANTONIO ROAD TENANT LLC

 

40 WATER STREET TENANT LLC

 

400 CALIFORNIA STREET TENANT LLC

 

400 CAPITOL MALL TENANT LLC

 

400 CONCAR DRIVE TENANT LLC

 

400 LINCOLN SQUARE TENANT LLC

 

400 SPECTRUM CENTER DRIVE TENANT LLC

 

4005 MIRANDA AVE TENANT LLC

 

[Signature Page to Eighth Supplemental Indenture]


401 SAN ANTONIO ROAD TENANT LLC

 

404 FIFTH AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

4040 WILSON BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

 

4041 MACARTHUR BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

 

405 MATEO STREET TENANT LLC

 

408 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

 

410 NORTH SCOTTSDALE ROAD TENANT LLC

 

414 WEST 14TH STREET HQ LLC

 

415 MISSION STREET TENANT LLC

 

419 PARK AVENUE SOUTH TENANT LLC

 

420 5TH AVENUE Q LLC

 

420 COMMERCE STREET TENANT LLC

 

424-438 FIFTH AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

428 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

 

429 LENOX AVE TENANT LLC

 

430 PARK AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

4311 11TH AVENUE NORTHEAST TENANT LLC

 

433 HAMILTON AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

437 5TH AVENUE Q LLC

 

437 MADISON AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

44 EAST 30TH STREET HQ LLC

 

44 MONTGOMERY STREET TENANT LLC

 

44 WALL STREET HQ LLC

 

448 NORTH LASALLE STREET TENANT LLC

 

45 WEST 18TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

450 LEXINGTON TENANT LLC

 

[Signature Page to Eighth Supplemental Indenture]


460 PARK AVE SOUTH TENANT LLC

 

460 WEST 50 NORTH TENANT LLC

 

475 SANSOME ST TENANT LLC

 

483 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

 

49 WEST 27TH STREET HQ LLC

 

490 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

 

50 W 28TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

500 11TH AVE NORTH TENANT LLC

 

500 7TH AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

501 BOYLSTON STREET TENANT LLC

 

501 EAST KENNEDY BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

 

501 EASTLAKE TENANT LLC

 

504 GARDEN STATE PLAZA TENANT LLC

 

5049 EDWARDS RANCH TENANT LLC

 

505 MAIN STREET TENANT LLC

 

505 PARK AVENUE Q LLC

 

50-60 FRANCISCO STREET TENANT LLC

 

511 W 25TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

515 FOLSOM STREET TENANT LLC

 

515 N STATE STREET TENANT LLC

 

5161 LANKERSHIM BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

 

5215 NORTH O’CONNOR BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

 

524 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

 

525 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

 

53 BEACH STREET TENANT LLC

 

[Signature Page to Eighth Supplemental Indenture]


540 BROADWAY Q LLC

 

545 BOYLSTON STREET Q LLC

 

546 5TH AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

550 7TH AVENUE HQ LLC

 

550 KEARNY STREET HQ LLC

 

57 E 11TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

575 5TH AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

575 LEXINGTON AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

5750 WILSHIRE BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

 

5960 BERKSHIRE LANE TENANT LLC

 

599 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

 

6 EAST 32ND STREET WW Q LLC

 

600 B STREET TENANT LLC

 

600 CALIFORNIA STREET TENANT LLC

 

600 H APOLLO TENANT LLC

 

6001 CASS AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

601 SOUTH FIGUEROA STREET TENANT LLC

 

606 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

 

609 5TH AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

609 GREENWICH STREET TENANT LLC

 

609 MAIN STREET TENANT LLC

 

609 NORTH AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

611 NORTH BRAND BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

 

615 S. TENANT LLC

 

625 MASSACHUSETTS TENANT LLC

 

625 WEST ADAMS STREET TENANT LLC

 

[Signature Page to Eighth Supplemental Indenture]


63 MADISON AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

65 EAST STATE STREET TENANT LLC

 

650 CALIFORNIA STREET TENANT LLC

 

6543 SOUTH LAS VEGAS BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

 

655 15TH STREET NW TENANT LLC

 

655 MONTGOMERY ST TENANT LLC

 

655 NEW YORK AVENUE NORTHWEST TENANT LLC

 

660 J STREET TENANT LLC

 

660 NORTH CAPITOL ST NW TENANT LLC

 

67 IRVING PLACE TENANT LLC

 

6900 NORTH DALLAS PARKWAY TENANT LLC

 

695 TOWN CENTER DRIVE TENANT LLC

 

7 WEST 18TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

700 K STREET NW TENANT LLC

 

700 SW 5TH TENANT LLC

 

708 MAIN ST TENANT LLC

 

71 5TH AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

71 STEVENSON STREET Q LLC

 

711 ATLANTIC AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

725 PONCE DE LEON AVE NE TENANT LLC

 

7272 WISCONSIN AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

729 WASHINGTON AVE TENANT LLC

 

7300 DALLAS PARKWAY TENANT LLC

 

731 SANSOME STREET TENANT LLC

 

75 ARLINGTON STREET TENANT LLC

 

[Signature Page to Eighth Supplemental Indenture]


75 E SANTA CLARA STREET TENANT LLC

 

75 ROCK PLZ TENANT LLC

 

750 LEXINGTON AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

750 WHITE PLAINS ROAD TENANT LLC

 

7500 LEGACY CIRCLE TENANT LLC

 

755 SANSOME STREET TENANT LLC

 

756 W PEACHTREE TENANT LLC

 

77 SANDS TENANT LLC

 

77 SANDS WW CORPORATE TENANT LLC

 

77 SLEEPER STREET TENANT LLC

 

7761 GREENHOUSE RD. TENANT LLC

 

777 6TH STREET NW TENANT LLC

 

78 SW 7TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

7950 TYSON’S CORNER CENTER TENANT LLC

 

8 W 40TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

80 M STREET SE TENANT LLC

 

800 BELLEVUE WAY TENANT LLC

 

800 MARKET STREET TENANT LLC

 

800 NORTH HIGH STREET TENANT LLC

 

801 B. SPRINGS ROAD TENANT LLC

 

808 WILSHIRE BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

 

820 18TH AVE SOUTH TENANT LLC

 

821 17TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

83 MAIDEN LANE Q LLC

 

830 BRICKELL PLAZA TENANT LLC

 

830 NE HOLLADAY STREET TENANT LLC

 

[Signature Page to Eighth Supplemental Indenture]


8305 SUNSET BOULEVARD HQ LLC

 

8687 MELROSE AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

8687 MELROSE GREEN TENANT LLC

 

88 U PLACE TENANT LLC

 

880 3RD AVE TENANT LLC

 

881 PEACHTREE STREET NORTHEAST TENANT LLC

 

8910 UNIVERSITY CENTER LANE TENANT LLC

 

90 SOUTH 400 WEST TENANT LLC

 

901 NORTH GLEBE ROAD TENANT LLC

 

901 WOODLAND ST TENANT LLC

 

902 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

 

920 5TH AVE TENANT LLC

 

920 SW 6TH AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

9200 TIMPANOGOS HIGHWAY TENANT LLC

 

925 4TH AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

925 N LA BREA AVE TENANT LLC

 

9777 WILSHIRE BOULEVARD Q LLC

 

980 6TH AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

9830 WILSHIRE BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

 

99 CHAUNCY STREET Q LLC

 

99 HIGH STREET TENANT LLC

 

BIRD INVESTCO LLC

 

CITIES BY WE LLC

 

EUCLID LLC

 

FIELDLENS LLC

 

[Signature Page to Eighth Supplemental Indenture]


FIVE HUNDRED FIFTH AVENUE HQ LLC

 

INSURANCE SERVICES BY WEWORK LLC

 

KAPE LLC

 

LEGACY TENANT LLC

 

MAILROOM BAR AT 110 WALL LLC

 

MISSIONU PBC

 

ONE GOTHAM CENTER TENANT LLC

 

ONE METROPOLITAN SQUARE TENANT LLC

 

PARKMERCED PARTNER LLC

 

PLAY BY WEWORK LLC

 

POWERED BY WE LLC

 

PROJECT CAESAR LLC

 

PROJECT STANDBY I LLC

 

PROLIFIC INTERACTIVE LLC

 

PXWE FACILITY & ASSET MANAGEMENT SERVICES LLC

 

SOUTH TRYON STREET TENANT LLC

 

SPACIOUS TECHNOLOGIES, LLC

 

THE HUB TENANT LLC

 

WALTZ MERGER SUB LLC

 

WE RISE SHELL LLC

 

WE WORK 154 GRAND LLC

 

WE WORK 349 5TH AVE LLC

 

WE WORK MANAGEMENT LLC

 

WE WORK RETAIL LLC

 

WEGROW NYC LLC

 

[Signature Page to Eighth Supplemental Indenture]


WEINSURE HOLDCO LLC

 

WELKIO LLC

 

WEWORK 156 2ND LLC

 

WEWORK 175 VARICK LLC

 

WEWORK 25 TAYLOR LLC

 

WEWORK 261 MADISON LLC

 

WEWORK 54 WEST 40TH LLC

 

WEWORK ASSET MANAGEMENT LLC

 

WEWORK COMMONS LLC

 

WEWORK COMPANIES PARTNER LLC

 

WEWORK CONSTRUCTION LLC

 

WEWORK HOLDINGS LLC

 

WEWORK INTERCO LLC

 

WEWORK LA LLC

 

WEWORK LABS ENTITY LLC

 

WE WORK LITTLE WEST 12TH LLC

 

WEWORK MAGAZINE LLC

 

WEWORK REAL ESTATE LLC

 

WEWORK SERVICES LLC

 

WEWORK SPACE SERVICES INC.

 

WEWORK SPACE SERVICES LLC

 

WEWORK WELLNESS LLC

 

WILDGOOSE I LLC

 

WW 1010 HANCOCK LLC

 

WW 107 SPRING STREET LLC

 

WW 11 JOHN LLC

 

[Signature Page to Eighth Supplemental Indenture]


WW 110 WALL LLC

 

WW 111 WEST ILLINOIS LLC

 

WW 115 W 18TH STREET LLC

 

WW 1161 MISSION LLC

 

WW 120 E 23RD STREET LLC

 

WW 1328 FLORIDA AVENUE LLC

 

WW 1550 WEWATTA STREET LLC

 

WW 1601 FIFTH AVENUE LLC

 

WW 1875 CONNECTICUT LLC

 

WW 2015 SHATTUCK LLC

 

WW 205 E 42ND STREET LLC

 

WW 210 N GREEN LLC

 

WW 220 NW EIGHTH AVENUE LLC

 

WW 222 BROADWAY LLC

 

WW 2221 SOUTH CLARK LLC

 

WW 240 BEDFORD LLC

 

WW 25 BROADWAY LLC

 

WW 312 ARIZONA LLC

 

WW 350 LINCOLN LLC

 

WW 379 W BROADWAY LLC

 

WW 401 PARK AVENUE SOUTH LLC

 

WW 5 W 125TH STREET LLC

 

WW 500 YALE LLC

 

WW 51 MELCHER LLC

 

WW 520 BROADWAY LLC

 

WW 535 MISSION LLC

 

[Signature Page to Eighth Supplemental Indenture]


WW 555 WEST 5TH STREET LLC

 

W W 5782 JEFFERSON LLC

 

WW 600 CONGRESS LLC

 

WW 641 S STREET LLC

 

WW 718 7TH STREET LLC

 

WW 745 ATLANTIC LLC

 

WW 79 MADISON LLC

 

WW 81 PROSPECT LLC

 

WW 811 WEST 7TH STREET LLC

 

WW 85 BROAD LLC

 

WW 995 MARKET LLC

 

WW BROOKLYN NAVY YARD LLC

 

WW BUILDCO LLC

 

WW ENLIGHTENED HOSPITALITY INVESTOR LLC

 

WW ONSITE SERVICES AAG LLC

 

WW ONSITE SERVICES EXP LLC

 

WW ONSITE SERVICES LLC

 

WW ONSITE SERVICES SFI LLC

 

WW ONSITE SERVICES SUM LLC

 

WW PROJECT SWIFT DEVELOPMENT LLC

 

WW VENDORCO LLC

 

WWCO ARCHITECTURE HOLDINGS LLC

 

WWCO ARCHITECTURE INC.

 

By:

 

/s/ Timothy Fetten

 

Name: Timothy Fetten

 

Title: Authorized Signatory

 

[Signature Page to Eighth Supplemental Indenture]


U.S BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee

/s/ Christopher J. Grell

Name: Christopher J. Grell

Title: Vice President

 

[Signature Page to Eighth Supplemental Indenture]

Exhibit 4.17

SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE NO. 9

Supplemental Indenture No. 9 (this “Ninth Supplemental Indenture”), dated as of April 22, 2021, among WeWork Companies LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”), WW Co-Obligor Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Co-Obligor”), the guarantors listed on the signature pages hereto (the “Guarantors”), and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”).

W I T N E S S E T H

WHEREAS, the Company, the Co-Obligor and each of the Guarantors has heretofore executed and delivered to the Trustee an indenture, dated as of July 10, 2020 (the “Base Indenture”), as supplemented by Supplemental Indenture No. 1, dated as of August 14, 2020 (the “First Supplemental Indenture”), Supplemental Indenture No. 2, dated as of September 15, 2020 (the “Second Supplemental Indenture”), Supplemental Indenture No. 3, dated as of October 19, 2020 (the “Third Supplemental Indenture”), Supplemental Indenture No. 4, dated as of November 17, 2020 (the “Fourth Supplemental Indenture”) Supplemental Indenture No. 5, dated as of December 17, 2020 (the “Fifth Supplemental Indenture”) Supplemental Indenture No. 6, dated as of January 20, 2021 (the “Sixth Supplemental Indenture, Supplemental Indenture No. 7, dated as of February 22, 2021 (the “Seventh Supplemental Indenture, and Supplemental Indenture No. 8, dated as of March 22, 2021 (the “Eighth Supplemental Indenture, collectively with the Base Indenture, the First Supplemental Indenture, the Second Supplemental Indenture, the Third Supplemental Indenture, the Fourth Supplemental Indenture, the Fifth Supplemental Indenture, the Sixth Supplemental Indenture, the Seventh Supplemental Indenture, the Eighth Supplemental Indenture, and this Ninth Supplemental Indenture,the “Indenture”), providing for the issuance of 5.0% Senior Notes due 2025;

WHEREAS, (i) pursuant to and on the date of the Base Indenture, the Company issued $200,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 5.0% Senior Notes due 2025, (ii) pursuant to and on the date of the First Supplemental Indenture, the Company issued an additional $200,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 5.0% Senior Notes due 2025, (iii) pursuant to and on the date of the Second Supplemental Indenture, the Company issued an additional $200,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 5.0% Senior Notes due 2025, (iv) pursuant to and on the date of the Third Supplemental Indenture, the Company issued an additional $200,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 5.0% Senior Notes due 2025, (v) pursuant to and on the date of the Fourth Supplemental Indenture, the Company issued an additional $200,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 5.0% Senior Notes due 2025, (vi) pursuant to and on the date of the Fifth Supplemental Indenture, the Company issued an additional $200,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 5.0% Senior Notes due 2025, (vii) pursuant to and on the date of the Sixth Supplemental Indenture, the Company issued an additional $200,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 5.0% Senior Notes due 2025, (viii) pursuant to and on the date of the Seventh Supplemental Indenture, the Company issued an additional $200,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 5.0% Senior Notes due 2025, and (ix) pursuant to and on the date of the Eighth Supplemental Indenture, the Company issued an additional $200,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 5.0% Senior Notes due 2025 ((i)-(viii), collectively the “Existing Notes”);

WHEREAS, Sections 2.01 and 4.09 of the Base Indenture provide that the Issuer may, from time to time and in accordance therewith, issue Additional Notes under the Base Indenture;

WHEREAS, the Issuer wishes to issue, pursuant to the Indenture, an additional $200,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 5.0% Senior Notes due 2025 as Additional Notes (the “New Notes” and, together with the Existing Notes, the “Notes”);


WHEREAS, Section 9.01(a)(11) of the Base Indenture provides that, without the consent of any Holder, the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee may amend or supplement the Indenture to provide for the issuance of Additional Notes in accordance with the terms of the Base Indenture, as set forth in Article II of this Ninth Supplemental Indenture;

WHEREAS, the Company, the Co-Obligor and the Guarantors are authorized to execute and deliver this Ninth Supplemental Indenture;

WHEREAS, the Company and Co-Obligor have requested that the Trustee execute and deliver this Ninth Supplemental Indenture; and

WHEREAS, all conditions and requirements necessary to the execution and delivery of this Sixth Supplemental Indenture have been done and performed, and the execution and delivery hereof by the parties hereto has been authorized in all respects;

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto mutually covenant and agree for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

Section 1.1 Defined Terms. Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Base Indenture.

ARTICLE II

NEW NOTES

Section 2.1 Amount of New Notes. The aggregate principal amount of New Notes to be authenticated and delivered under this Ninth Supplemental Indenture on April 22, 2021 is $200,000,000.

Section 2.2 Terms of New Notes. The New Notes are to be issued as Additional Notes under the Indenture and shall:

(a) be issued as part of the existing series of Notes under the Indenture, and the New Notes and Existing Notes shall be a single class and shall have the same terms as to status, redemption or otherwise (other than issue date) as the Existing Notes;

(b) (i) be issued on April 22, 2021, (ii) be deemed to have accrued interest from February 1, 2021 and (iii) have a first interest payment date of August 1, 2021;

(c) be issuable in whole in the form of one or more Global Notes in the form, including appropriate transfer restriction legends, provided in Exhibit A to the Base Indenture; and

(d) bear the CUSIP number of U96218 AA7 and ISIN number of USU96218AA72 (which are the same as the Existing Notes).

 

2


ARTICLE III

MISCELLANEOUS

 

  1.1.

Governing Law. THIS NINTH SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE WILL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

  1.2.

Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS NINTH SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE, THE BASE INDENTURE, THE NOTES, THE NOTE GUARANTEES OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY.

 

  1.3.

Counterparts. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Ninth Supplemental Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement.

 

  1.4.

Headings. The headings of the Articles and Sections of this Ninth Supplemental Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part of this Ninth Supplemental Indenture and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.

 

  1.5.

The Trustee. The Trustee shall not be responsible in any manner whatsoever for or in respect of the validity or sufficiency of this Ninth Supplemental Indenture or for or in respect of the recitals contained herein.

[Signature Page Follows]

 

3


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Ninth Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed, all as of the date first above written.

 

WEWORK COMPANIES LLC
By:   /s/    Timothy Fetten        
  Name:Timothy Fetten
  Title: Treasurer

 

WW CO-OBLIGOR INC.
By:   /s/    Timothy Fetten        
  Name: Timothy Fetten
  Title: Treasurer

GUARANTORS:

#4 WOODFIELD MALL TENANT LLC

1 BEACON STREET TENANT LLC

1 BELVEDERE DRIVE TENANT LLC

1 GLENWOOD AVE TENANT LLC

1 LINCOLN STREET TENANT LLC

1 MILK STREET TENANT LLC

1 POST STREET TENANT LLC

1 SOUTH DEARBORN STREET TENANT LLC

1 UNION SQUARE WEST HQ LLC

10 EAST 38TH STREET TENANT LLC

10 EAST 40TH STREET HQ LLC

100 BAYVIEW CIRCLE TENANT LLC

100 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

100 S STATE STREET TENANT LLC

100 SUMMER STREET TENANT LLC

 

[Signature Page to Ninth Supplemental Indenture]


  10000 WASHINGTON BOULEVARD TENANT LLC
  1001 WOODWARD AVE TENANT LLC
  1003 EAST 4TH PLACE TENANT LLC
  101 EAST WASHINGTON STREET TENANT LLC
  101 MARIETTA STREET NORTHWEST TENANT LLC
  101 NORTH 1ST AVENUE TENANT LLC
  10250 CONSTELLATION TENANT LLC
  1031 SOUTH BROADWAY TENANT LLC
  10585 SANTA MONICA BOULEVARD TENANT LLC
  10845 GRIFFITH PEAK DRIVE TENANT LLC
  10885 NE 4TH STREET TENANT LLC
  109 S 5TH STREET TENANT LLC
  10900 STONELAKE BOULEVARD TENANT LLC
  1099 STEWART STREET TENANT LLC
  11 PARK PL TENANT LLC
  110 110TH AVENUE NORTHEAST TENANT LLC
  110 CORCORAN STREET TENANT LLC
  110 WALL MANAGER LLC
  1100 15TH STREET NW TENANT LLC
  1100 LUDLOW STREET TENANT LLC
  1100 MAIN STREET TENANT LLC
  1101 CONNECTICUT AVE NW Q LLC
  1111 BROADWAY TENANT LLC
  1111 WEST 6TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

[Signature Page to Ninth Supplemental Indenture]


 

1114 W FULTON MARKET Q LLC

 

1115 BROADWAY Q LLC

 

1115 HOWELL MILL ROAD TENANT LLC

 

1115 W FULTON MARKET Q LLC

 

115 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

 

115 EAST 23RD STREET TENANT LLC

 

1150 SOUTH OLIVE STREET TENANT LLC

 

1155 PERIMETER CENTER WEST TENANT LLC

 

1155 WEST FULTON STREET TENANT LLC

 

1156 6TH AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

117 NE 1ST AVE TENANT LLC

 

1175 PEACHTREE TENANT LLC

 

118 WEST 22ND STREET Q LLC

 

11801 DOMAIN BLVD TENANT LLC

 

12 EAST 49TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

12 SOUTH 1ST STREET TENANT LLC

 

120 WEST TRINITY PLACE TENANT LLC

 

1200 17TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

1200 FRANKLIN AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

1201 3RD AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

1201 WILLS STREET TENANT LLC

 

1201 WILSON BLVD TENANT LLC

 

12130 MILLENNIUM DRIVE TENANT LLC

 

1240 ROSECRANS TENANT LLC

 

1245 WORCESTER ROAD TENANT LLC

 

125 S CLARK STREET TENANT LLC

 

[Signature Page to Ninth Supplemental Indenture]


  125 WEST 25TH STREET TENANT LLC
  12655 JEFFERSON BLVD TENANT LLC
  128 SOUTH TRYON STREET TENANT LLC
  130 5TH AVENUE TENANT LLC
  130 MADISON AVENUE TENANT LLC
  130 W 42ND STREET TENANT LLC
  1305 2ND STREET Q LLC
  1320 BURLINGTON MALL ROAD TENANT LLC
  1330 LAGOON AVENUE TENANT LLC
  1333 NEW HAMPSHIRE AVENUE NORTHWEST
TENANT LLC
  135 E 57TH STREET TENANT LLC
  135 MADISON AVE TENANT LLC
  1372 PEACHTREE STREET NE TENANT LLC
  1389 PEACHTREE STREET NORTHWEST
TENANT LLC
  1400 LAVACA STREET TENANT LLC
  1410 BROADWAY TENANT LLC
  1411 4TH AVENUE TENANT LLC
  142 W 57TH STREET TENANT LLC
  1430 WALNUT STREET TENANT LLC
  1440 BROADWAY TENANT LLC
  1440 NORTHERN BLVD TENANT LLC
  1448 NW MARKET STREET TENANT LLC
  1449 WOODWARD AVENUE TENANT LLC
  145 W 45TH STREET TENANT LLC
  1450 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

 

[Signature Page to Ninth Supplemental Indenture]


  1453 3RD STREET PROMENADE Q LLC
  1455 MARKET STREET TENANT LLC
  1460 BROADWAY TENANT LLC
  148 LAFAYETTE STREET TENANT LLC
  149 5TH AVENUE TENANT LLC
  149 MADISON AVENUE TENANT LLC
  15 WEST 27TH STREET TENANT LLC
  150 4TH AVE N TENANT LLC
  1500 MCFARLAND PARKWAY TENANT LLC
  152 3RD STREET TENANT LLC
  1525 11TH AVE TENANT LLC
  1535 BROADWAY TENANT LLC
  154 W 14TH STREET TENANT LLC
  1547 9TH STREET HQ LLC
  1557 WEST INNOVATION WAY TENANT LLC
  1560 BROADWAY TENANT LLC
  158 WALT WHITMAN ROAD TENANT LLC
  16 EAST 34TH STREET TENANT LLC
  160 VARICK STREET TENANT LLC
  160 W SANTA CLARA ST TENANT LLC
  1600 7TH AVENUE TENANT LLC
  1601 ELM STREET TENANT LLC
  1601 MARKET STREET TENANT LLC
  1601 VINE STREET TENANT LLC
  161 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS TENANT LLC
  1615 PLATTE STREET TENANT LLC

 

[Signature Page to Ninth Supplemental Indenture]


  1619 BROADWAY TENANT LLC
  166 GEARY STREET HQ LLC
  1660 LINCOLN STREET TENANT LLC
  167 N GREEN STREET TENANT LLC
  1700 LINCOLN STREET TENANT LLC
  1701 RHODE ISLAND AVENUE NORTHWEST
TENANT LLC
  1725 HUGHES LANDING BOULEVARD TENANT
LLC
  1730 MINOR AVENUE TENANT LLC
  17300 LAGUNA CANYON ROAD TENANT LLC
  177 E COLORADO BLVD TENANT LLC
  1775 TYSONS BOULEVARD TENANT LLC
  18 WEST 18TH STREET TENANT LLC
  180 GEARY STREET HQ LLC
  180 NORTH GULPH ROAD TENANT LLC
  180 SANSOME STREET TENANT LLC
  1814 FRANKLIN ST Q LLC
  18191 VON KARMAN AVENUE TENANT LLC
  1825 SOUTH GRANT STREET TENANT LLC
  1828 WALNUT ST TENANT LLC
  183 MADISON AVENUE Q LLC
  1840 GATEWAY DR. TENANT LLC
  185 MADISON AVENUE TENANT LLC
  18691 JAMBOREE ROAD TENANT LLC
  1875 K STREET NW TENANT LLC
  1881 BROADWAY HQ LLC

 

[Signature Page to Ninth Supplemental Indenture]


  1900 MARKET STREET TENANT LLC
  1900 POWELL STREET TENANT LLC
  1910 NORTH OLA AVENUE TENANT LLC
  1920 MCKINNEY AVE TENANT LLC
  195 MONTAGUE STREET TENANT LLC
  199 WATER STREET TENANT LLC
  2 BELVEDERE DRIVE TENANT LLC
  2 EMBARCADERO CENTER TENANT LLC
  2 NORTH LASALLE STREET TENANT LLC
  20 W KINZIE TENANT LLC
  200 BERKELEY STREET TENANT LLC
  200 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW TENANT LLC
  200 PORTLAND TENANT LLC
  200 SOUTH BISCAYNE BLVD TENANT LLC
  200 SOUTH ORANGE AVENUE TENANT LLC
  200 SPECTRUM CENTER DRIVE TENANT LLC
  201 SPEAR ST TENANT LLC
  2031 3RD AVE TENANT LLC
  205 HUDSON STREET TENANT LLC
  205 NORTH DETROIT STREET TENANT LLC
  21 PENN PLAZA TENANT LLC
  210 N GREEN PARTNERS LLC
  210 N GREEN PROMOTER LLC
  2120 BERKELEY WAY TENANT LLC
  21255 BURBANK BOULEVARD TENANT LLC
  214 WEST 29TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

[Signature Page to Ninth Supplemental Indenture]


  22 CORTLANDT STREET HQ LLC
  2201 BROADWAY TENANT LLC
  221 6TH STREET TENANT LLC
  2211 MICHELSON DRIVE TENANT LLC
  222 KEARNY STREET TENANT LLC
  222 NORTH SEPULVEDA TENANT LLC
  222 S RIVERSIDE PLAZA TENANT LLC
  2221 PARK PLACE TENANT LLC
  2222 PONCE DE LEON BLVD TENANT LLC
  225 SOUTH 6TH ST TENANT LLC
  225 W 39TH STREET TENANT LLC
  229 WEST 36TH STREET TENANT LLC
  231 11TH AVE TENANT LLC
  2323 DELGANY STREET TENANT LLC
  24 FARNSWORTH STREET Q LLC
  2-4 HERALD SQUARE TENANT LLC
  2401 ELLIOTT AVENUE TENANT LLC
  2420 17TH STREET TENANT LLC
  2425 EAST CAMELBACK ROAD TENANT LLC
  245 LIVINGSTON ST Q LLC
  25 WEST 45TH STREET HQ LLC
  250 E 200 S TENANT LLC
  250 PARK AVENUE TENANT LLC
  255 GIRALDA AVENUE TENANT LLC
  255 GREENWICH STREET TENANT LLC
  255 S KING ST TENANT LLC

[Signature Page to Ninth Supplemental Indenture]


 

2600 EXECUTIVE PARKWAY TENANT LLC

 

2700 POST OAK BLVD. TENANT LLC

 

27-01 QUEENS PLAZA NORTH TENANT LLC

 

2755 CANYON BLVD WW TENANT LLC

 

28 2ND STREET TENANT LLC

 

28 WEST 44TH STREET HQ LLC

 

29 WEST 30TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

30 HUDSON STREET TENANT LLC

 

30 WALL STREET TENANT LLC

 

300 MORRIS STREET TENANT LLC

 

300 PARK AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

3000 OLYM BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

 

3000 S ROBERTSON BLVD Q LLC

 

3001 BISHOP DRIVE TENANT LLC

 

3090 OLIVE STREET TENANT LLC

 

31 ST JAMES AVE TENANT LLC

 

3101 PARK BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

 

311 W 43RD STREET TENANT LLC

 

3120 139TH AVENUE SOUTHEAST TENANT LLC

 

315 EAST HOUSTON TENANT LLC

 

315 W 36TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

316 WEST 12TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

3200 PARK CENTER DRIVE TENANT LLC

 

3219 KNOX STREET TENANT LLC

 

3280 PEACHTREE ROAD NE TENANT LLC

 

33 ARCH STREET TENANT LLC

[Signature Page to Ninth Supplemental Indenture]


 

33 EAST 33RD STREET TENANT LLC

 

33 IRVING TENANT LLC

 

330 NORTH WABASH TENANT LLC

 

3300 N. INTERSTATE 35 TENANT LLC

 

332 S MICHIGAN TENANT LLC

 

333 WEST SAN CARLOS TENANT LLC

 

3365 PIEDMONT ROAD TENANT LLC

 

340 BRYANT STREET HQ LLC

 

345 4TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

345 WEST 100 SOUTH TENANT LLC

 

35 EAST 21ST STREET HQ LLC

 

353 SACRAMENTO STREET TENANT LLC

 

35-37 36TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

360 NW 27TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

3600 BRIGHTON BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

 

38 WEST 21ST STREET TENANT LLC

 

385 5TH AVENUE Q LLC

 

3900 W ALAMEDA AVE TENANT LLC

 

391 SAN ANTONIO ROAD TENANT LLC

 

40 WATER STREET TENANT LLC

 

400 CALIFORNIA STREET TENANT LLC

 

400 CAPITOL MALL TENANT LLC

 

400 CONCAR DRIVE TENANT LLC

 

400 LINCOLN SQUARE TENANT LLC

 

400 SPECTRUM CENTER DRIVE TENANT LLC

 

4005 MIRANDA AVE TENANT LLC

[Signature Page to Ninth Supplemental Indenture]


 

401 SAN ANTONIO ROAD TENANT LLC

 

404 FIFTH AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

4040 WILSON BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

 

4041 MACARTHUR BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

 

405 MATEO STREET TENANT LLC

 

408 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

 

410 NORTH SCOTTSDALE ROAD TENANT LLC

 

414 WEST 14TH STREET HQ LLC

 

415 MISSION STREET TENANT LLC

 

419 PARK AVENUE SOUTH TENANT LLC

 

420 5TH AVENUE Q LLC

 

420 COMMERCE STREET TENANT LLC

 

424-438 FIFTH AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

428 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

 

429 LENOX AVE TENANT LLC

 

430 PARK AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

4311 11TH AVENUE NORTHEAST TENANT LLC

 

433 HAMILTON AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

437 5TH AVENUE Q LLC

 

437 MADISON AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

44 EAST 30TH STREET HQ LLC

 

44 MONTGOMERY STREET TENANT LLC

 

44 WALL STREET HQ LLC

 

448 NORTH LASALLE STREET TENANT LLC

 

45 WEST 18TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

450 LEXINGTON TENANT LLC

[Signature Page to Ninth Supplemental Indenture]


 

460 PARK AVE SOUTH TENANT LLC

 

460 WEST 50 NORTH TENANT LLC

 

475 SANSOME ST TENANT LLC

 

483 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

 

49 WEST 27TH STREET HQ LLC

 

490 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

 

50 W 28TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

500 11TH AVE NORTH TENANT LLC

 

500 7TH AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

501 BOYLSTON STREET TENANT LLC

 

501 EAST KENNEDY BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

 

501 EASTLAKE TENANT LLC

 

504 GARDEN STATE PLAZA TENANT LLC

 

5049 EDWARDS RANCH TENANT LLC

 

505 MAIN STREET TENANT LLC

 

505 PARK AVENUE Q LLC

 

50-60 FRANCISCO STREET TENANT LLC

 

511 W 25TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

515 FOLSOM STREET TENANT LLC

 

515 N STATE STREET TENANT LLC

 

5161 LANKERSHIM BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

 

5215 NORTH O’CONNOR BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

 

524 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

 

525 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

 

53 BEACH STREET TENANT LLC

[Signature Page to Ninth Supplemental Indenture]


  540 BROADWAY Q LLC
  545 BOYLSTON STREET Q LLC
  546 5TH AVENUE TENANT LLC
  550 7TH AVENUE HQ LLC
  550 KEARNY STREET HQ LLC
  57 E 11TH STREET TENANT LLC
  575 5TH AVENUE TENANT LLC
  575 LEXINGTON AVENUE TENANT LLC
  5750 WILSHIRE BOULEVARD TENANT LLC
  5960 BERKSHIRE LANE TENANT LLC
  599 BROADWAY TENANT LLC
  6 EAST 32ND STREET WW Q LLC
  600 B STREET TENANT LLC
  600 CALIFORNIA STREET TENANT LLC
  600 H APOLLO TENANT LLC
  6001 CASS AVENUE TENANT LLC
  601 SOUTH FIGUEROA STREET TENANT LLC
  606 BROADWAY TENANT LLC
  609 5TH AVENUE TENANT LLC
  609 GREENWICH STREET TENANT LLC
  609 MAIN STREET TENANT LLC
  609 NORTH AVENUE TENANT LLC
  611 NORTH BRAND BOULEVARD TENANT LLC
  615 S. TENANT LLC
  625 MASSACHUSETTS TENANT LLC
  625 WEST ADAMS STREET TENANT LLC

[Signature Page to Ninth Supplemental Indenture]


  63 MADISON AVENUE TENANT LLC
  65 EAST STATE STREET TENANT LLC
  650 CALIFORNIA STREET TENANT LLC
  6543 SOUTH LAS VEGAS BOULEVARD TENANT LLC
  655 15TH STREET NW TENANT LLC
  655 MONTGOMERY ST TENANT LLC
  655 NEW YORK AVENUE NORTHWEST TENANT LLC
  660 J STREET TENANT LLC
  660 NORTH CAPITOL ST NW TENANT LLC
  67 IRVING PLACE TENANT LLC
  6900 NORTH DALLAS PARKWAY TENANT LLC
  695 TOWN CENTER DRIVE TENANT LLC
  7 WEST 18TH STREET TENANT LLC
  700 K STREET NW TENANT LLC
  700 SW 5TH TENANT LLC
  708 MAIN ST TENANT LLC
  71 5TH AVENUE TENANT LLC
  71 STEVENSON STREET Q LLC
  711 ATLANTIC AVENUE TENANT LLC
  725 PONCE DE LEON AVE NE TENANT LLC
  7272 WISCONSIN AVENUE TENANT LLC
  729 WASHINGTON AVE TENANT LLC
  7300 DALLAS PARKWAY TENANT LLC
  731 SANSOME STREET TENANT LLC
  75 ARLINGTON STREET TENANT LLC

[Signature Page to Ninth Supplemental Indenture]


 

75 E SANTA CLARA STREET TENANT LLC

 

75 ROCK PLZ TENANT LLC

 

750 LEXINGTON AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

750 WHITE PLAINS ROAD TENANT LLC

 

7500 LEGACY CIRCLE TENANT LLC

 

755 SANSOME STREET TENANT LLC

 

756 W PEACHTREE TENANT LLC

 

77 SANDS TENANT LLC

 

77 SANDS WW CORPORATE TENANT LLC

 

77 SLEEPER STREET TENANT LLC

 

7761 GREENHOUSE RD. TENANT LLC

 

777 6TH STREET NW TENANT LLC

 

78 SW 7TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

7950 TYSON’S CORNER CENTER TENANT LLC

 

8 W 40TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

80 M STREET SE TENANT LLC

 

800 BELLEVUE WAY TENANT LLC

 

800 MARKET STREET TENANT LLC

 

800 NORTH HIGH STREET TENANT LLC

 

801 B. SPRINGS ROAD TENANT LLC

 

808 WILSHIRE BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

 

820 18TH AVE SOUTH TENANT LLC

 

821 17TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

83 MAIDEN LANE Q LLC

 

830 BRICKELL PLAZA TENANT LLC

 

830 NE HOLLADAY STREET TENANT LLC

 

[Signature Page to Ninth Supplemental Indenture]


 

8305 SUNSET BOULEVARD HQ LLC

 

8687 MELROSE AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

8687 MELROSE GREEN TENANT LLC

 

88 U PLACE TENANT LLC

 

880 3RD AVE TENANT LLC

 

881 PEACHTREE STREET NORTHEAST TENANT LLC

 

8910 UNIVERSITY CENTER LANE TENANT LLC

 

90 SOUTH 400 WEST TENANT LLC

 

901 NORTH GLEBE ROAD TENANT LLC

 

901 WOODLAND ST TENANT LLC

 

902 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

 

920 5TH AVE TENANT LLC

 

920 SW 6TH AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

9200 TIMPANOGOS HIGHWAY TENANT LLC

 

925 4TH AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

925 N LA BREA AVE TENANT LLC

 

9777 WILSHIRE BOULEVARD Q LLC

 

980 6TH AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

9830 WILSHIRE BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

 

99 CHAUNCY STREET Q LLC

 

99 HIGH STREET TENANT LLC

 

BIRD INVESTCO LLC

 

CITIES BY WE LLC

 

EUCLID LLC

 

FIELDLENS LLC

 

[Signature Page to Ninth Supplemental Indenture]


 

FIVE HUNDRED FIFTH AVENUE HQ LLC

 

INSURANCE SERVICES BY WEWORK LLC

 

KAPE LLC

 

LEGACY TENANT LLC

 

MAILROOM BAR AT 110 WALL LLC

 

MISSIONU PBC

 

ONE GOTHAM CENTER TENANT LLC

 

ONE METROPOLITAN SQUARE TENANT LLC

 

PARKMERCED PARTNER LLC

 

PLAY BY WEWORK LLC

 

POWERED BY WE LLC

 

PROJECT CAESAR LLC

 

PROJECT STANDBY I LLC

 

PROLIFIC INTERACTIVE LLC

 

PXWE FACILITY & ASSET MANAGEMENT

 

SERVICES LLC

 

SOUTH TRYON STREET TENANT LLC

 

SPACIOUS TECHNOLOGIES, LLC

 

THE HUB TENANT LLC

 

WALTZ MERGER SUB LLC

 

WE RISE SHELL LLC

 

WE WORK 154 GRAND LLC

 

WE WORK 349 5TH AVE LLC

 

WE WORK MANAGEMENT LLC

 

WE WORK RETAIL LLC

 

WEGROW NYC LLC

 

[Signature Page to Ninth Supplemental Indenture]


 

WEINSURE HOLDCO LLC

 

WELKIO LLC

 

WEWORK 156 2ND LLC

 

WEWORK 175 VARICK LLC

 

WEWORK 25 TAYLOR LLC

 

WEWORK 261 MADISON LLC

 

WEWORK 54 WEST 40TH LLC

 

WEWORK ASSET MANAGEMENT LLC

 

WEWORK COMMONS LLC

 

WEWORK COMPANIES PARTNER LLC

 

WEWORK CONSTRUCTION LLC

 

WEWORK HOLDINGS LLC

 

WEWORK INTERCO LLC

 

WEWORK LA LLC

 

WEWORK LABS ENTITY LLC

 

WE WORK LITTLE WEST 12TH LLC

 

WEWORK MAGAZINE LLC

 

WEWORK REAL ESTATE LLC

 

WEWORK SERVICES LLC

 

WEWORK SPACE SERVICES INC.

 

WEWORK SPACE SERVICES LLC

 

WEWORK WELLNESS LLC

 

WILDGOOSE I LLC

 

WW 1010 HANCOCK LLC

 

WW 107 SPRING STREET LLC

 

WW 11 JOHN LLC

 

[Signature Page to Ninth Supplemental Indenture]


 

WW 110 WALL LLC

 

WW 111 WEST ILLINOIS LLC

 

WW 115 W 18TH STREET LLC

 

WW 1161 MISSION LLC

 

WW 120 E 23RD STREET LLC

 

WW 1328 FLORIDA AVENUE LLC

 

WW 1550 WEWATTA STREET LLC

 

WW 1601 FIFTH AVENUE LLC

 

WW 1875 CONNECTICUT LLC

 

WW 2015 SHATTUCK LLC

 

WW 205 E 42ND STREET LLC

 

WW 210 N GREEN LLC

 

WW 220 NW EIGHTH AVENUE LLC

 

WW 222 BROADWAY LLC

 

WW 2221 SOUTH CLARK LLC

 

WW 240 BEDFORD LLC

 

WW 25 BROADWAY LLC

 

WW 312 ARIZONA LLC

 

WW 350 LINCOLN LLC

 

WW 379 W BROADWAY LLC

 

WW 401 PARK AVENUE SOUTH LLC

 

WW 5 W 125TH STREET LLC

 

WW 500 YALE LLC

 

WW 51 MELCHER LLC

 

WW 520 BROADWAY LLC

 

WW 535 MISSION LLC

 

[Signature Page to Ninth Supplemental Indenture]


  WW 555 WEST 5TH STREET LLC
  WW 5782 JEFFERSON LLC
  WW 600 CONGRESS LLC
  WW 641 S STREET LLC
  WW 718 7TH STREET LLC
  WW 745 ATLANTIC LLC
  WW 79 MADISON LLC
  WW 81 PROSPECT LLC
  WW 811 WEST 7TH STREET LLC
  WW 85 BROAD LLC
  WW 995 MARKET LLC
  WW BROOKLYN NAVY YARD LLC
  WW BUILDCO LLC
  WW ENLIGHTENED HOSPITALITY INVESTOR LLC
  WW ONSITE SERVICES AAG LLC
  WW ONSITE SERVICES EXP LLC
  WW ONSITE SERVICES LLC
  WW ONSITE SERVICES SFI LLC
  WW ONSITE SERVICES SUM LLC
  WW PROJECT SWIFT DEVELOPMENT LLC
  WW VENDORCO LLC
  WWCO ARCHITECTURE HOLDINGS LLC
  WWCO ARCHITECTURE INC.

 

By:   /s/ Timothy Fetten
  Name: Timothy Fetten
  Title: Authorized Signatory

[Signature Page to Ninth Supplemental Indenture]


U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee

/s/ Christopher J. Grell

Name:   Christopher J. Grell
Title:   Vice President

[Signature Page to Ninth Supplemental Indenture]

Exhibit 4.18

SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE NO. 10

Supplemental Indenture No. 10 (this “Tenth Supplemental Indenture”), dated as of June 1, 2021, among WeWork Companies LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”), WW Co-Obligor Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Co-Obligor”), the guarantors listed on the signature pages hereto (the “Guarantors”), and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”).

W I T N E S S E T H

WHEREAS, the Company, the Co-Obligor and each of the Guarantors has heretofore executed and delivered to the Trustee an indenture, dated as of July 10, 2020 (the “Base Indenture”), as supplemented by Supplemental Indenture No. 1, dated as of August 14, 2020 (the “First Supplemental Indenture”), Supplemental Indenture No. 2, dated as of September 15, 2020 (the “Second Supplemental Indenture”), Supplemental Indenture No. 3, dated as of October 19, 2020 (the “Third Supplemental Indenture”), Supplemental Indenture No. 4, dated as of November 17, 2020 (the “Fourth Supplemental Indenture”) Supplemental Indenture No. 5, dated as of December 17, 2020 (the “Fifth Supplemental Indenture”) Supplemental Indenture No. 6, dated as of January 20, 2021 (the “Sixth Supplemental Indenture, Supplemental Indenture No. 7, dated as of February 22, 2021 (the “Seventh Supplemental Indenture”), Supplemental Indenture No. 8, dated as of March 22, 2021 (the “Eighth Supplemental Indenture”), and Supplemental Indenture No. 9, dated as of April 22, 2021 (the “Ninth Supplemental Indenture, collectively with the Base Indenture, the First Supplemental Indenture, the Second Supplemental Indenture, the Third Supplemental Indenture, the Fourth Supplemental Indenture, the Fifth Supplemental Indenture, the Sixth Supplemental Indenture, the Seventh Supplemental Indenture, the Eighth Supplemental Indenture, and this Tenth Supplemental Indenture, the “Indenture”), providing for the issuance of 5.0% Senior Notes due 2025;

WHEREAS, (i) pursuant to and on the date of the Base Indenture, the Company issued $200,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 5.0% Senior Notes due 2025, (ii) pursuant to and on the date of the First Supplemental Indenture, the Company issued an additional $200,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 5.0% Senior Notes due 2025, (iii) pursuant to and on the date of the Second Supplemental Indenture, the Company issued an additional $200,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 5.0% Senior Notes due 2025, (iv) pursuant to and on the date of the Third Supplemental Indenture, the Company issued an additional $200,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 5.0% Senior Notes due 2025, (v) pursuant to and on the date of the Fourth Supplemental Indenture, the Company issued an additional $200,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 5.0% Senior Notes due 2025, (vi) pursuant to and on the date of the Fifth Supplemental Indenture, the Company issued an additional $200,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 5.0% Senior Notes due 2025, (vii) pursuant to and on the date of the Sixth Supplemental Indenture, the Company issued an additional $200,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 5.0% Senior Notes due 2025, (viii) pursuant to and on the date of the Seventh Supplemental Indenture, the Company issued an additional $200,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 5.0% Senior Notes due 2025, (ix) pursuant to and on the date of the Eighth Supplemental Indenture, the Company issued an additional $200,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 5.0% Senior Notes due 2025; and (x) pursuant to and on the date of the Ninth Supplemental Indenture, the Company issued an additional $200,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 5.0% Senior Notes due 2025 ((i)–(x), collectively the “Existing Notes”);

WHEREAS, Sections 2.01 and 4.09 of the Base Indenture provide that the Issuer may, from time to time and in accordance therewith, issue Additional Notes under the Base Indenture;


WHEREAS, the Issuer wishes to issue, pursuant to the Indenture, an additional $200,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 5.0% Senior Notes due 2025 as Additional Notes (the “New Notes” and, together with the Existing Notes, the “Notes”);

WHEREAS, Section 9.01(a)(11) of the Base Indenture provides that, without the consent of any Holder, the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee may amend or supplement the Indenture to provide for the issuance of Additional Notes in accordance with the terms of the Base Indenture, as set forth in Article II of this Tenth Supplemental Indenture;

WHEREAS, the Company, the Co-Obligor and the Guarantors are authorized to execute and deliver this Tenth Supplemental Indenture;

WHEREAS, the Company and Co-Obligor have requested that the Trustee execute and deliver this Tenth Supplemental Indenture; and

WHEREAS, all conditions and requirements necessary to the execution and delivery of this Sixth Supplemental Indenture have been done and performed, and the execution and delivery hereof by the parties hereto has been authorized in all respects;

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto mutually covenant and agree for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

Section 1.1    Defined Terms. Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Base Indenture.

ARTICLE II

NEW NOTES

Section 2.1    Amount of New Notes. The aggregate principal amount of New Notes to be authenticated and delivered under this Tenth Supplemental Indenture on June 1, 2021 is $200,000,000.

Section 2.2    Terms of New Notes. The New Notes are to be issued as Additional Notes under the Indenture and shall:

(a)    be issued as part of the existing series of Notes under the Indenture, and the New Notes and Existing Notes shall be a single class and shall have the same terms as to status, redemption or otherwise (other than issue date) as the Existing Notes;

(b)    (i) be issued on June 1, 2021, (ii) be deemed to have accrued interest from February 1, 2021 and (iii) have a first interest payment date of August 1, 2021;

(c)    be issuable in whole in the form of one or more Global Notes in the form, including appropriate transfer restriction legends, provided in Exhibit A to the Base Indenture; and

(d)    bear the CUSIP number of U96218 AA7 and ISIN number of USU96218AA72 (which are the same as the Existing Notes).

 

2


ARTICLE III

MISCELLANEOUS

 

  1.1.

Governing Law. THIS TENTH SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE WILL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

  1.2.

Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS TENTH SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE, THE BASE INDENTURE, THE NOTES, THE NOTE GUARANTEES OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY.

 

  1.3.

Counterparts. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Tenth Supplemental Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement.

 

  1.4.

Headings. The headings of the Articles and Sections of this Tenth Supplemental Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part of this Tenth Supplemental Indenture and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.

 

  1.5.

The Trustee. The Trustee shall not be responsible in any manner whatsoever for or in respect of the validity or sufficiency of this Tenth Supplemental Indenture or for or in respect of the recitals contained herein.

[Signature Page Follows]

 

3


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Tenth Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed, all as of the date first above written.

 

WEWORK COMPANIES LLC

By:  

/s/ Timothy Fetten

Name:  

Timothy Fetten

Title:  

Treasurer

 

WW CO-OBLIGOR INC.

By:  

/s/ Timothy Fetten

Name:  

Timothy Fetten

Title:  

Treasurer

GUARANTORS:

#4 WOODFIELD MALL TENANT LLC

1 BEACON STREET TENANT LLC

1 BELVEDERE DRIVE TENANT LLC

1 GLENWOOD AVE TENANT LLC

1 LINCOLN STREET TENANT LLC

1 MILK STREET TENANT LLC

1 POST STREET TENANT LLC

1 SOUTH DEARBORN STREET TENANT LLC

1 UNION SQUARE WEST HQ LLC

10 EAST 38TH STREET TENANT LLC

10 EAST 40TH STREET HQ LLC

100 BAYVIEW CIRCLE TENANT LLC

100 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

100 S STATE STREET TENANT LLC

100 SUMMER STREET TENANT LLC

[Signature Page to Tenth Supplemental Indenture]


  10000 WASHINGTON BOULEVARD TENANT LLC
  1001 WOODWARD AVE TENANT LLC
  1003 EAST 4TH PLACE TENANT LLC
  101 EAST WASHINGTON STREET TENANT LLC
  101 MARIETTA STREET NORTHWEST TENANT LLC
  101 NORTH 1ST AVENUE TENANT LLC
  10250 CONSTELLATION TENANT LLC
  1031 SOUTH BROADWAY TENANT LLC
  10585 SANTA MONICA BOULEVARD TENANT LLC
  10845 GRIFFITH PEAK DRIVE TENANT LLC
  10885 NE 4TH STREET TENANT LLC
  109 S 5TH STREET TENANT LLC
  10900 STONELAKE BOULEVARD TENANT LLC
  1099 STEWART STREET TENANT LLC
  11 PARK PL TENANT LLC
  110 110TH AVENUE NORTHEAST TENANT LLC
  110 CORCORAN STREET TENANT LLC
  110 WALL MANAGER LLC
  1100 15TH STREET NW TENANT LLC
  1100 LUDLOW STREET TENANT LLC
  1100 MAIN STREET TENANT LLC
  1101 CONNECTICUT AVE NW Q LLC
  1111 BROADWAY TENANT LLC
  1111 WEST 6TH STREET TENANT LLC

[Signature Page to Tenth Supplemental Indenture]


  1114 W FULTON MARKET Q LLC
  1115 BROADWAY Q LLC
  1115 HOWELL MILL ROAD TENANT LLC
  1115 W FULTON MARKET Q LLC
  115 BROADWAY TENANT LLC
  115 EAST 23RD STREET TENANT LLC
  1150 SOUTH OLIVE STREET TENANT LLC
  1155 PERIMETER CENTER WEST TENANT LLC
  1155 WEST FULTON STREET TENANT LLC
  1156 6TH AVENUE TENANT LLC
  117 NE 1ST AVE TENANT LLC
  1175 PEACHTREE TENANT LLC
  118 WEST 22ND STREET Q LLC
  11801 DOMAIN BLVD TENANT LLC
  12 EAST 49TH STREET TENANT LLC
  12 SOUTH 1ST STREET TENANT LLC
  120 WEST TRINITY PLACE TENANT LLC
  1200 17TH STREET TENANT LLC
  1200 FRANKLIN AVENUE TENANT LLC
  1201 3RD AVENUE TENANT LLC
  1201 WILLS STREET TENANT LLC
  1201 WILSON BLVD TENANT LLC
  12130 MILLENNIUM DRIVE TENANT LLC
  1240 ROSECRANS TENANT LLC
  1245 WORCESTER ROAD TENANT LLC
  125 S CLARK STREET TENANT LLC

[Signature Page to Tenth Supplemental Indenture]


  125 WEST 25TH STREET TENANT LLC
  12655 JEFFERSON BLVD TENANT LLC
  128 SOUTH TRYON STREET TENANT LLC
  130 5TH AVENUE TENANT LLC
  130 MADISON AVENUE TENANT LLC
  130 W 42ND STREET TENANT LLC
  1305 2ND STREET Q LLC
  1320 BURLINGTON MALL ROAD TENANT LLC
  1330 LAGOON AVENUE TENANT LLC
  1333 NEW HAMPSHIRE AVENUE NORTHWEST TENANT LLC
  135 E 57TH STREET TENANT LLC
  135 MADISON AVE TENANT LLC
  1372 PEACHTREE STREET NE TENANT LLC
  1389 PEACHTREE STREET NORTHWEST TENANT LLC
  1400 LAVACA STREET TENANT LLC
  1410 BROADWAY TENANT LLC
  1411 4TH AVENUE TENANT LLC
  142 W 57TH STREET TENANT LLC
  1430 WALNUT STREET TENANT LLC
  1440 BROADWAY TENANT LLC
  1440 NORTHERN BLVD TENANT LLC
  1448 NW MARKET STREET TENANT LLC
  1449 WOODWARD AVENUE TENANT LLC
  145 W 45TH STREET TENANT LLC
  1450 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

[Signature Page to Tenth Supplemental Indenture]


  1453 3RD STREET PROMENADE Q LLC
  1455 MARKET STREET TENANT LLC
  1460 BROADWAY TENANT LLC
  148 LAFAYETTE STREET TENANT LLC
  149 5TH AVENUE TENANT LLC
  149 MADISON AVENUE TENANT LLC
  15 WEST 27TH STREET TENANT LLC
  150 4TH AVE N TENANT LLC
  1500 MCFARLAND PARKWAY TENANT LLC
  152 3RD STREET TENANT LLC
  1525 11TH AVE TENANT LLC
  1535 BROADWAY TENANT LLC
  154 W 14TH STREET TENANT LLC
  1547 9TH STREET HQ LLC
  1557 WEST INNOVATION WAY TENANT LLC
  1560 BROADWAY TENANT LLC
  158 WALT WHITMAN ROAD TENANT LLC
  16 EAST 34TH STREET TENANT LLC
  160 VARICK STREET TENANT LLC
  160 W SANTA CLARA ST TENANT LLC
  1600 7TH AVENUE TENANT LLC
  1601 ELM STREET TENANT LLC
  1601 MARKET STREET TENANT LLC
  1601 VINE STREET TENANT LLC
  161 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS TENANT LLC
  1615 PLATTE STREET TENANT LLC

[Signature Page to Tenth Supplemental Indenture]


  1619 BROADWAY TENANT LLC
  166 GEARY STREET HQ LLC
  1660 LINCOLN STREET TENANT LLC
  167 N GREEN STREET TENANT LLC
  1700 LINCOLN STREET TENANT LLC
  1701 RHODE ISLAND AVENUE NORTHWEST TENANT LLC
  1725 HUGHES LANDING BOULEVARD TENANT LLC
  1730 MINOR AVENUE TENANT LLC
  17300 LAGUNA CANYON ROAD TENANT LLC
  177 E COLORADO BLVD TENANT LLC
  1775 TYSONS BOULEVARD TENANT LLC
  18 WEST 18TH STREET TENANT LLC
  180 GEARY STREET HQ LLC
  180 NORTH GULPH ROAD TENANT LLC
  180 SANSOME STREET TENANT LLC
  1814 FRANKLIN ST Q LLC
  18191 VON KARMAN AVENUE TENANT LLC
  1825 SOUTH GRANT STREET TENANT LLC
  1828 WALNUT ST TENANT LLC
  183 MADISON AVENUE Q LLC
  1840 GATEWAY DR. TENANT LLC
  185 MADISON AVENUE TENANT LLC
  18691 JAMBOREE ROAD TENANT LLC
  1875 K STREET NW TENANT LLC
  1881 BROADWAY HQ LLC

[Signature Page to Tenth Supplemental Indenture]


  1900 MARKET STREET TENANT LLC
  1900 POWELL STREET TENANT LLC
  1910 NORTH OLA AVENUE TENANT LLC
  1920 MCKINNEY AVE TENANT LLC
  195 MONTAGUE STREET TENANT LLC
  199 WATER STREET TENANT LLC
  2 BELVEDERE DRIVE TENANT LLC
  2 EMBARCADERO CENTER TENANT LLC
  2 NORTH LASALLE STREET TENANT LLC
  20 W KINZIE TENANT LLC
  200 BERKELEY STREET TENANT LLC
  200 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW TENANT LLC
  200 PORTLAND TENANT LLC
  200 SOUTH BISCAYNE BLVD TENANT LLC
  200 SOUTH ORANGE AVENUE TENANT LLC
  200 SPECTRUM CENTER DRIVE TENANT LLC
  201 SPEAR ST TENANT LLC
  2031 3RD AVE TENANT LLC
  205 HUDSON STREET TENANT LLC
  205 NORTH DETROIT STREET TENANT LLC
  21 PENN PLAZA TENANT LLC
  210 N GREEN PARTNERS LLC
  210 N GREEN PROMOTER LLC
  2120 BERKELEY WAY TENANT LLC
  21255 BURBANK BOULEVARD TENANT LLC
  214 WEST 29TH STREET TENANT LLC

[Signature Page to Tenth Supplemental Indenture]


  22 CORTLANDT STREET HQ LLC
  2201 BROADWAY TENANT LLC
  221 6TH STREET TENANT LLC
  2211 MICHELSON DRIVE TENANT LLC
  222 KEARNY STREET TENANT LLC
  222 NORTH SEPULVEDA TENANT LLC
  222 S RIVERSIDE PLAZA TENANT LLC
  2221 PARK PLACE TENANT LLC
  2222 PONCE DE LEON BLVD TENANT LLC
  225 SOUTH 6TH ST TENANT LLC
  225 W 39TH STREET TENANT LLC
  229 WEST 36TH STREET TENANT LLC
  231 11TH AVE TENANT LLC
  2323 DELGANY STREET TENANT LLC
  24 FARNSWORTH STREET Q LLC
  2-4 HERALD SQUARE TENANT LLC
  2401 ELLIOTT AVENUE TENANT LLC
  2420 17TH STREET TENANT LLC
  2425 EAST CAMELBACK ROAD TENANT LLC
  245 LIVINGSTON ST Q LLC
  25 WEST 45TH STREET HQ LLC
  250 E 200 S TENANT LLC
  250 PARK AVENUE TENANT LLC
  255 GIRALDA AVENUE TENANT LLC
  255 GREENWICH STREET TENANT LLC
  255 S KING ST TENANT LLC

[Signature Page to Tenth Supplemental Indenture]


  2600 EXECUTIVE PARKWAY TENANT LLC
  2700 POST OAK BLVD. TENANT LLC
  27-01 QUEENS PLAZA NORTH TENANT LLC
  2755 CANYON BLVD WW TENANT LLC
  28 2ND STREET TENANT LLC
  28 WEST 44TH STREET HQ LLC
  29 WEST 30TH STREET TENANT LLC
  30 HUDSON STREET TENANT LLC
  30 WALL STREET TENANT LLC
  300 MORRIS STREET TENANT LLC
  300 PARK AVENUE TENANT LLC
  3000 OLYM BOULEVARD TENANT LLC
  3000 S ROBERTSON BLVD Q LLC
  3001 BISHOP DRIVE TENANT LLC
  3090 OLIVE STREET TENANT LLC
  31 ST JAMES AVE TENANT LLC
  3101 PARK BOULEVARD TENANT LLC
  311 W 43RD STREET TENANT LLC
  3120 139TH AVENUE SOUTHEAST TENANT LLC
  315 EAST HOUSTON TENANT LLC
  315 W 36TH STREET TENANT LLC
  316 WEST 12TH STREET TENANT LLC
  3200 PARK CENTER DRIVE TENANT LLC
  3219 KNOX STREET TENANT LLC
  3280 PEACHTREE ROAD NE TENANT LLC
  33 ARCH STREET TENANT LLC

[Signature Page to Tenth Supplemental Indenture]


  33 EAST 33RD STREET TENANT LLC
  33 IRVING TENANT LLC
  330 NORTH WABASH TENANT LLC
  3300 N. INTERSTATE 35 TENANT LLC
  332 S MICHIGAN TENANT LLC
  333 WEST SAN CARLOS TENANT LLC
  3365 PIEDMONT ROAD TENANT LLC
  340 BRYANT STREET HQ LLC
  345 4TH STREET TENANT LLC
  345 WEST 100 SOUTH TENANT LLC
  35 EAST 21ST STREET HQ LLC
  353 SACRAMENTO STREET TENANT LLC
  35-37 36TH STREET TENANT LLC
  360 NW 27TH STREET TENANT LLC
  3600 BRIGHTON BOULEVARD TENANT LLC
  38 WEST 21ST STREET TENANT LLC
  385 5TH AVENUE Q LLC
  3900 W ALAMEDA AVE TENANT LLC
  391 SAN ANTONIO ROAD TENANT LLC
  40 WATER STREET TENANT LLC
  400 CALIFORNIA STREET TENANT LLC
  400 CAPITOL MALL TENANT LLC
  400 CONCAR DRIVE TENANT LLC
  400 LINCOLN SQUARE TENANT LLC
  400 SPECTRUM CENTER DRIVE TENANT LLC
  4005 MIRANDA AVE TENANT LLC

[Signature Page to Tenth Supplemental Indenture]


 

401 SAN ANTONIO ROAD TENANT LLC

 

404 FIFTH AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

4040 WILSON BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

 

4041 MACARTHUR BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

 

405 MATEO STREET TENANT LLC

 

408 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

 

410 NORTH SCOTTSDALE ROAD TENANT LLC

 

414 WEST 14TH STREET HQ LLC

 

415 MISSION STREET TENANT LLC

 

419 PARK AVENUE SOUTH TENANT LLC

 

420 5TH AVENUE Q LLC

 

420 COMMERCE STREET TENANT LLC

 

424-438 FIFTH AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

428 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

 

429 LENOX AVE TENANT LLC

 

430 PARK AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

4311 11TH AVENUE NORTHEAST TENANT LLC

 

433 HAMILTON AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

437 5TH AVENUE Q LLC

 

437 MADISON AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

44 EAST 30TH STREET HQ LLC

 

44 MONTGOMERY STREET TENANT LLC

 

44 WALL STREET HQ LLC

 

448 NORTH LASALLE STREET TENANT LLC

 

45 WEST 18TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

450 LEXINGTON TENANT LLC

 

[Signature Page to Tenth Supplemental Indenture]


 

460 PARK AVE SOUTH TENANT LLC

 

460 WEST 50 NORTH TENANT LLC

 

475 SANSOME ST TENANT LLC

 

483 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

 

49 WEST 27TH STREET HQ LLC

 

490 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

 

50 W 28TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

500 11TH AVE NORTH TENANT LLC

 

500 7TH AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

501 BOYLSTON STREET TENANT LLC

 

501 EAST KENNEDY BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

 

501 EASTLAKE TENANT LLC

 

504 GARDEN STATE PLAZA TENANT LLC

 

5049 EDWARDS RANCH TENANT LLC

 

505 MAIN STREET TENANT LLC

 

505 PARK AVENUE Q LLC

 

50-60 FRANCISCO STREET TENANT LLC

 

511 W 25TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

515 FOLSOM STREET TENANT LLC

 

515 N STATE STREET TENANT LLC

 

5161 LANKERSHIM BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

 

5215 NORTH O’CONNOR BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

 

524 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

 

525 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

 

53 BEACH STREET TENANT LLC

 

[Signature Page to Tenth Supplemental Indenture]


 

540 BROADWAY Q LLC

 

545 BOYLSTON STREET Q LLC

 

546 5TH AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

550 7TH AVENUE HQ LLC

 

550 KEARNY STREET HQ LLC

 

57 E 11TH STREET TENANT LLC

 

575 5TH AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

575 LEXINGTON AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

5750 WILSHIRE BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

 

5960 BERKSHIRE LANE TENANT LLC

 

599 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

 

6 EAST 32ND STREET WW Q LLC

 

600 B STREET TENANT LLC

 

600 CALIFORNIA STREET TENANT LLC

 

600 H APOLLO TENANT LLC

 

6001 CASS AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

601 SOUTH FIGUEROA STREET TENANT LLC

 

606 BROADWAY TENANT LLC

 

609 5TH AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

609 GREENWICH STREET TENANT LLC

 

609 MAIN STREET TENANT LLC

 

609 NORTH AVENUE TENANT LLC

 

611 NORTH BRAND BOULEVARD TENANT LLC

 

615 S. TENANT LLC

 

625 MASSACHUSETTS TENANT LLC

 

625 WEST ADAMS STREET TENANT LLC

 

[Signature Page to Tenth Supplemental Indenture]


  63 MADISON AVENUE TENANT LLC
  65 EAST STATE STREET TENANT LLC
  650 CALIFORNIA STREET TENANT LLC
  6543 SOUTH LAS VEGAS BOULEVARD TENANT LLC
  655 15TH STREET NW TENANT LLC
  655 MONTGOMERY ST TENANT LLC
  655 NEW YORK AVENUE NORTHWEST TENANT LLC
  660 J STREET TENANT LLC
  660 NORTH CAPITOL ST NW TENANT LLC
  67 IRVING PLACE TENANT LLC
  6900 NORTH DALLAS PARKWAY TENANT LLC
  695 TOWN CENTER DRIVE TENANT LLC
  7 WEST 18TH STREET TENANT LLC
  700 K STREET NW TENANT LLC
  700 SW 5TH TENANT LLC
  708 MAIN ST TENANT LLC
  71 5TH AVENUE TENANT LLC
  71 STEVENSON STREET Q LLC
  711 ATLANTIC AVENUE TENANT LLC
  725 PONCE DE LEON AVE NE TENANT LLC
  7272 WISCONSIN AVENUE TENANT LLC
  729 WASHINGTON AVE TENANT LLC
  7300 DALLAS PARKWAY TENANT LLC
  731 SANSOME STREET TENANT LLC
  75 ARLINGTON STREET TENANT LLC

 

[Signature Page to Tenth Supplemental Indenture]


  75 E SANTA CLARA STREET TENANT LLC
  75 ROCK PLZ TENANT LLC
  750 LEXINGTON AVENUE TENANT LLC
  750 WHITE PLAINS ROAD TENANT LLC
  7500 LEGACY CIRCLE TENANT LLC
  755 SANSOME STREET TENANT LLC
  756 W PEACHTREE TENANT LLC
  77 SANDS TENANT LLC
  77 SANDS WW CORPORATE TENANT LLC
  77 SLEEPER STREET TENANT LLC
  7761 GREENHOUSE RD. TENANT LLC
  777 6TH STREET NW TENANT LLC
  78 SW 7TH STREET TENANT LLC
  7950 TYSON’S CORNER CENTER TENANT LLC
  8 W 40TH STREET TENANT LLC
  80 M STREET SE TENANT LLC
  800 BELLEVUE WAY TENANT LLC
  800 MARKET STREET TENANT LLC
  800 NORTH HIGH STREET TENANT LLC
  801 B. SPRINGS ROAD TENANT LLC
  808 WILSHIRE BOULEVARD TENANT LLC
  820 18TH AVE SOUTH TENANT LLC
  821 17TH STREET TENANT LLC
  83 MAIDEN LANE Q LLC
  830 BRICKELL PLAZA TENANT LLC
  830 NE HOLLADAY STREET TENANT LLC

 

[Signature Page to Tenth Supplemental Indenture]


  8305 SUNSET BOULEVARD HQ LLC
  8687 MELROSE AVENUE TENANT LLC
  8687 MELROSE GREEN TENANT LLC
  88 U PLACE TENANT LLC
  880 3RD AVE TENANT LLC
  881 PEACHTREE STREET NORTHEAST TENANT LLC
  8910 UNIVERSITY CENTER LANE TENANT LLC
  90 SOUTH 400 WEST TENANT LLC
  901 NORTH GLEBE ROAD TENANT LLC
  901 WOODLAND ST TENANT LLC
  902 BROADWAY TENANT LLC
  920 5TH AVE TENANT LLC
  920 SW 6TH AVENUE TENANT LLC
  9200 TIMPANOGOS HIGHWAY TENANT LLC
  925 4TH AVENUE TENANT LLC
  925 N LA BREA AVE TENANT LLC
  9777 WILSHIRE BOULEVARD Q LLC
  980 6TH AVENUE TENANT LLC
  9830 WILSHIRE BOULEVARD TENANT LLC
  99 CHAUNCY STREET Q LLC
  99 HIGH STREET TENANT LLC BIRD INVESTCO LLC
  CITIES BY WE LLC
  EUCLID LLC
  FIELDLENS LLC

 

[Signature Page to Tenth Supplemental Indenture]


  FIVE HUNDRED FIFTH AVENUE HQ LLC
  INSURANCE SERVICES BY WEWORK LLC
  KAPE LLC
  LEGACY TENANT LLC
  MAILROOM BAR AT 110 WALL LLC
  MISSIONU PBC
  ONE GOTHAM CENTER TENANT LLC
  ONE METROPOLITAN SQUARE TENANT LLC
  PARKMERCED PARTNER LLC
  PLAY BY WEWORK LLC
  POWERED BY WE LLC
  PROJECT CAESAR LLC
  PROJECT STANDBY I LLC
  PROLIFIC INTERACTIVE LLC
  PXWE FACILITY & ASSET MANAGEMENT
  SERVICES LLC
  SOUTH TRYON STREET TENANT LLC
  SPACIOUS TECHNOLOGIES, LLC
  THE HUB TENANT LLC
  WALTZ MERGER SUB LLC
  WE RISE SHELL LLC
  WE WORK 154 GRAND LLC
  WE WORK 349 5TH AVE LLC
  WE WORK MANAGEMENT LLC
  WE WORK RETAIL LLC
  WEGROW NYC LLC

 

[Signature Page to Tenth Supplemental Indenture]


  WEINSURE HOLDCO LLC
  WELKIO LLC
  WEWORK 156 2ND LLC
  WEWORK 175 VARICK LLC
  WEWORK 25 TAYLOR LLC
  WEWORK 261 MADISON LLC
  WEWORK 54 WEST 40TH LLC
  WEWORK ASSET MANAGEMENT LLC
  WEWORK COMMONS LLC
  WEWORK COMPANIES PARTNER LLC
  WEWORK CONSTRUCTION LLC
  WEWORK HOLDINGS LLC
  WEWORK INTERCO LLC
  WEWORK LA LLC
  WEWORK LABS ENTITY LLC
  WE WORK LITTLE WEST 12TH LLC
  WEWORK MAGAZINE LLC
  WEWORK REAL ESTATE LLC
  WEWORK SERVICES LLC
  WEWORK SPACE SERVICES INC.
  WEWORK SPACE SERVICES LLC
  WEWORK WELLNESS LLC
  WILDGOOSE I LLC
  WW 1010 HANCOCK LLC
  WW 107 SPRING STREET LLC
  WW 11 JOHN LLC

[Signature Page to Tenth Supplemental Indenture]


  WW 110 WALL LLC
  WW 111 WEST ILLINOIS LLC
  WW 115 W 18TH STREET LLC
  WW 1161 MISSION LLC
  WW 120 E 23RD STREET LLC
  WW 1328 FLORIDA AVENUE LLC
  WW 1550 WEWATTA STREET LLC
  WW 1601 FIFTH AVENUE LLC
  WW 1875 CONNECTICUT LLC
  WW 2015 SHATTUCK LLC
  WW 205 E 42ND STREET LLC
  WW 210 N GREEN LLC
  WW 220 NW EIGHTH AVENUE LLC
  WW 222 BROADWAY LLC
  WW 2221 SOUTH CLARK LLC
  WW 240 BEDFORD LLC
  WW 25 BROADWAY LLC
  WW 312 ARIZONA LLC
  WW 350 LINCOLN LLC
  WW 379 W BROADWAY LLC
  WW 401 PARK AVENUE SOUTH LLC
  WW 5 W 125TH STREET LLC
  WW 500 YALE LLC
  WW 51 MELCHER LLC
  WW 520 BROADWAY LLC
  WW 535 MISSION LLC

[Signature Page to Tenth Supplemental Indenture]


  WW 555 WEST 5TH STREET LLC
  WW 5782 JEFFERSON LLC
  WW 600 CONGRESS LLC
  WW 641 S STREET LLC
  WW 718 7TH STREET LLC
  WW 745 ATLANTIC LLC
  WW 79 MADISON LLC
  WW 81 PROSPECT LLC
  WW 811 WEST 7TH STREET LLC
  WW 85 BROAD LLC
  WW 995 MARKET LLC
  WW BROOKLYN NAVY YARD LLC
  WW BUILDCO LLC
  WW ENLIGHTENED HOSPITALITY INVESTOR LLC
  WW ONSITE SERVICES AAG LLC
  WW ONSITE SERVICES EXP LLC
  WW ONSITE SERVICES LLC
  WW ONSITE SERVICES SFI LLC
  WW ONSITE SERVICES SUM LLC
  WW PROJECT SWIFT DEVELOPMENT LLC
  WW VENDORCO LLC
  WWCO ARCHITECTURE HOLDINGS LLC
  WWCO ARCHITECTURE INC.

 

                     By:

 

/s/ Timothy Fetten

                     Name:

 

Timothy Fetten

                     Title:

 

Authorized Signatory

[Signature Page to Tenth Supplemental Indenture]


U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee

/s/ Christopher J. Grell

Name: Christopher J. Grell

Title: Vice President

[Signature Page to Tenth Supplemental Indenture]

Exhibit 4.19

SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE NO. 11

Supplemental Indenture No. 11 (this “Eleventh Supplemental Indenture”), dated as of October 20, 2021, between WW Holdco LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Successor Guarantor”), as successor to WeWork Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Original Guarantor”), and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”).

W I T N E S S E T H

WHEREAS, the Company and each of the Guarantors (each as defined in the Indenture referred to below) has heretofore executed and delivered to the Trustee an indenture, dated as of July 10 2020 (as amended, supplemented, waived or otherwise modified through the date hereto, the “Indenture”), providing for the issuance of 5.00% Senior Notes due 2025 (the “Notes”);

WHEREAS, the Original Guarantor entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of March 25, 2021 (the “Merger Agreement”), by and among BowX Acquisition Corp. (“BowX”), BowX Merger Subsidiary Corp., a Delaware corporation (“Merger Sub”) and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of BowX, and the Original Guarantor, pursuant to which, among other transactions, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein, on the date hereof, (i) Merger Sub merged with and into the Original Guarantor, with the Original Guarantor continuing on as the surviving entity and a wholly owned subsidiary of BowX (the “First Merger”) and (ii) the Original Guarantor, as the surviving entity of the First Merger and a wholly owned subsidiary of BowX, merged with and into BowX Merger Subsidiary II, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Merger Sub II”) and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of BowX, with Merger Sub II continuing on as the surviving entity and as the Successor Guarantor (the “Second Merger” and, together with the First Merger, the “Mergers”);

WHEREAS, in order to comply with Section 5.01(c) of the Indenture, (i) the Successor Guarantor desires to expressly assume all of the obligations of the Original Guarantor under the Notes and the Indenture effective upon the consummation of the Mergers;

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 9.01 of the Indenture, the Trustee and the Successor Guarantor are authorized to execute and deliver this Eleventh Supplemental Indenture to amend or supplement the Indenture, without the consent of any Holder and to comply with Article 5 thereto; and

WHEREAS, this Eleventh Supplemental Indenture is being entered into pursuant to, and in accordance with, Sections 5.01(c) and 9.01(a)(2) of the Indenture.

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto mutually covenant and agree for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders as follows:

 

1.

Capitalized Terms. Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.

 

2.

Assumption and Substitution. Pursuant to, and in compliance and in accordance with, Section 5.01(c) of the Indenture, the Successor Guarantor hereby expressly assumes, effective upon the consummation of the Mergers, all of the obligations of the Original Guarantor under the Indenture and the Notes. Any and all references in the Indenture to “Original Guarantor” shall be deemed to refer to the Successor Guarantor.


3.

Governing Law. THIS ELEVENTH SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE WILL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

4.

Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH OF THE SUCCESSOR GUARANTOR AND THE TRUSTEE HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS ELEVENTH SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE, THE INDENTURE, THE NOTES, THE NOTE GUARANTEES OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY.

 

5.

Counterparts. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Eleventh Supplemental Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement.

 

6.

Headings. The headings of the Sections of this Eleventh Supplemental Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part of this Eleventh Supplemental Indenture and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.

 

7.

The Trustee. The Trustee shall not be responsible in any manner whatsoever for or in respect of the validity or sufficiency of this Eleventh Supplemental Indenture or for or in respect of the recitals contained herein, all of which recitals are made solely by the Successor Guarantor.

[Signature Page Follows]

 

2


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Eleventh Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed, all as of the date first above written.

 

WW HOLDCO LLC

By:   /s/ Jared DeMatteis
Name:  

Jared DeMatteis

Title:  

Chief Legal Officer and Secretary

[Signature Page to Eleventh Supplemental Indenture]


U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee
By:   /s/ Christopher J. Grell
Name:   Christopher J. Grell
Title:   Vice President

[Signature Page to Eleventh Supplemental Indenture]

Exhibit 10.15

AMENDED AND RESTATED MASTER SENIOR SECURED NOTES NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT

Dated as of:

October 20, 2021

Relating to:

Up to $550,000,000

7.50% Senior Secured Notes of WeWork Companies LLC

between

WeWork Companies LLC,

WW Co-Obligor Inc.

and

StarBright WW LP

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Section 1.

  

DEFINITIONS

     2  

1.1

   Definitions      2  

1.2

   Computation of Time Periods      9  

1.3

   Terms Generally      9  

1.4

   Accounting Terms      9  

Section 2.

  

THE NOTES

     9  

2.1

   Authorization of Issue      9  

2.2

   Sale and Purchase of the Notes      9  

2.3

   Draw Procedures      10  

2.4

   Closing      10  

2.5

   Limitation on Prepayments of Existing Unsecured Notes      11  

2.6

   Early Termination      11  

2.7

   New Debt Facilities      12  

Section 3.

 

CONDITIONS TO CLOSING

     12  

3.1

   Representations and Warranties      12  

3.2

   Performance      12  

3.3

   Compliance Certificates      12  

3.4

   Opinions of Counsel      12  

3.5

   No Material Adverse Change      13  

3.6

   No Legal Impediment to Issuance      13  

3.7

   No Default      13  

3.8

   Good Standing      13  

3.9

   DTC      13  

3.10

   Indenture and Securities      13  

3.11

   Security Documents      13  

3.12

   Intercreditor Agreement      13  

3.13

   [Reserved]      13  

3.14

   Payment of Expenses      13  

3.15

   Marketing Period      14  

3.16

   Financial Statements      14  

3.17

   Filings, Registrations and Recordings      14  


3.18

   Pledged Stock; Stock Powers; Pledged Notes      14  

3.19

   Lien Searches      15  

3.20

   Other Collateral Documentation      15  

3.21

   Appointment of Trustee and Collateral Agent      15  

Section 4.

  

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

     16  

4.1

   Financial Statements      16  

4.2

   Organization and Good Standing      16  

4.3

   No Material Adverse Change      16  

4.4

   Capitalization      16  

4.5

   Due Authorization      16  

4.6

   The Indenture      17  

4.7

   The Notes and the Guarantees      17  

4.8

   Security Documents      17  

4.9

   Agreement      17  

4.10

   No Violation or Default      18  

4.11

   No Conflicts      18  

4.12

   No Consents Required      18  

4.13

   Legal Proceedings      18  

4.14

   Title to Real and Personal Property      19  

4.15

   Intellectual Property      19  

4.16

   Investment Company Act      19  

4.17

   Taxes      19  

4.18

   Licenses and Permits      20  

4.19

   No Labor Disputes      20  

4.20

   Certain Environmental Matters      20  

4.21

   Compliance with ERISA      20  

4.22

   Accounting Controls      21  

4.23

   Insurance      22  

4.24

   No Unlawful Payments      22  

4.25

   Compliance with Anti-Money Laundering Laws      22  

4.26

   No Conflicts with Sanctions Laws      23  

4.27

   Solvency      23  

4.28

   No Restrictions on Subsidiaries      23  

4.29

   No Broker’s Fees      23  

4.30

   No Integration      23  

 

ii


4.31

   No General Solicitation or Directed Selling Efforts      24  

4.32

   Securities Law Exemptions      24  

4.33

   [Reserved]      24  

4.34

   Margin Rules      24  

4.35

   Cybersecurity      24  

Section 5.

     

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE PURCHASER

     25  

5.1

   Organization and Good Standing      25  

5.2

   Due Authorization      25  

5.3

   Agreement      25  

5.4

   No Consents Required      25  

5.5

   Securities Representations      25  

Section 6.

     

RESALES OF NOTES

     26  

6.1

   Assistance in Private Resale of Notes      26  

6.2

   Indemnification with Respect to Marketed Sale of Notes      27  

Section 7.

     

EXPENSES, INDEMNIFICATION AND CONTRIBUTION

     29  

7.1

   Expenses      29  

7.2

   Indemnification      30  

7.3

   Waiver of Punitive Damages      31  

7.4

   Survival      31  

7.5

   Withholding Tax      31  

Section 8.

     

MISCELLANEOUS

     32  

8.1

   Notices      32  

8.2

   Benefit of Agreement and Assignments      33  

8.3

   No Waiver; Remedies Cumulative      33  

8.4

   Amendments, Waivers and Consents      33  

8.5

   Counterparts      34  

8.6

   [Reserved]      34  

8.7

   Headings      34  

8.8

   Survival of Indemnities      34  

8.9

   Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction; Venue      34  

8.10

   Severability      35  

 

iii


8.11

   Entirety      35  

8.12

   Survival of Representations and Warranties      35  

8.13

   Construction      35  

8.14

   Incorporation      35  

8.15

   No Personal Obligations      35  

8.16

   Currency      35  

 

iv


EXHIBITS:

 

Exhibit A

   –     

Form of Indenture

Exhibit B

   –     

Form of Intercreditor Agreement

Exhibit C

   –     

Form of Pledge and Security Agreement

SCHEDULES:

 

Schedule 4.4

  

–  

  

Capitalization

Schedule 4.13

  

–  

  

Legal Proceedings

 

 

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AMENDED AND RESTATED MASTER SENIOR SECURED NOTES NOTE

PURCHASE AGREEMENT

AMENDED AND RESTATED MASTER SENIOR SECURED NOTES NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT, dated as of October 20, 2021 (this “Agreement”), among WeWork Companies LLC, a limited liability company incorporated under the laws of Delaware (the “Company”), WW Co-Obligor Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Co-Obligor”), and StarBright WW LP, a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership (the “Purchaser”), acting by its general partner StarBright Limited, a Cayman Islands exempted company.

RECITALS

WHEREAS, pursuant to that certain Master Transaction Agreement (as it may be amended or superseded from time to time, the “MTA”), dated as of October 22, 2019, by and among The We Company, a Delaware corporation (“Holdings”), SoftBank Group Corp., a corporation incorporated under the laws of Japan (kabushiki kaisha) (“SBG”), SoftBank Vision Fund (AIV M1) L.P., a limited partnership organized under the laws of Delaware, Adam Neumann and We Holdings LLC, a limited liability company formed under the laws of Delaware, among other things, SBG committed (the “MTA Commitment”) to provide (either by itself or through its Affiliates (as defined therein)) debt financing in an aggregate original principal amount of up to US$1,100,000,000 to the Company and its Subsidiaries (as defined therein), on the terms and subject to the conditions of the MTA, including the terms set forth in Exhibit A to the MTA;

WHEREAS, the Purchaser, the Company and the Co-Obligor entered into the Master Note Purchase Agreement, dated as August 12, 2020 (the “Original Agreement”), in accordance with Section 4.01(a)(i)(x) of the MTA, and the Company and the Purchaser agreed that (i) the execution of the Original Agreement fulfilled such obligations (notwithstanding the failure to satisfy any conditions to the Debt Financing (as defined in the MTA)) and (ii) the MTA Commitment was no longer outstanding and was superseded by the commitment evidenced by this Original Agreement pursuant to which the Purchaser agreed to provide to the Company up to US$1,100,000,000 aggregate original principal amount of 12.50% senior secured notes due four (4) years from the date of the first drawing under the Original Agreement, on the terms and subject to the conditions of the Original Agreement;

WHEREAS, the Original Agreement may be amended with the written consent of the Company and the Purchaser;

WHEREAS, the Company and the Purchaser desire to amend and restate the Original Agreement and accept the rights and obligations pursuant to this Amended and Restated Master Note Purchase Agreement (the “Agreement”) in lieu of the rights and obligations created pursuant to the Original Agreement and the Original Agreement shall be terminated and the Agreement shall be effective upon the execution hereof;

WHEREAS, upon the execution hereof, the commitment evidenced by the Original Agreement will be superseded by the commitment evidenced by this Agreement (the “Commitment”) pursuant to which the Purchaser agrees to provide to the Company up to US$550,000,000 aggregate original principal amount of 7.50% senior secured notes due February 12, 2023 (the “Notes”), on the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement;


WHEREAS, the Company wishes to draw on the Commitment in one or more installments, and accordingly to sell to the Purchaser, and the Purchaser wishes to purchase from the Company, in each case from time to time and upon the terms and subject to the conditions contained herein (including, without limitation, the delivery of one or more Draw Notices during the Draw Period), the Notes in an aggregate original principal amount of up to US$550,000,000.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements set forth herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

SECTION 1.

DEFINITIONS

1.1 Definitions. As used herein, the following terms shall have the meanings specified herein (it being understood that defined terms shall include in the singular number the plural and in the plural number the singular):

Actions” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.13.

Affiliate” means, with respect to any specified Person, any other Person who, directly or indirectly, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with such Person and shall include any general partner or managing member of such Person or any venture capital fund, investment fund or account now or hereafter existing that is controlled by one or more general partners or managing members of, or shares the same management company or investment adviser with, or is otherwise affiliated with, such Person. For purposes of this definition, a Person shall be deemed to control another Person if such first Person possesses, directly or indirectly, the power to direct, or cause the direction of, the management or policies of such other Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

Anti-Money Laundering Laws” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.25.

Authorized Officer” means the Chairman of the Board, the President, the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer, the Secretary, the Assistant Secretary or any other senior officer of the Company designated as such in writing to the Purchaser by the Company.

Board of Directors” means: (1) with respect to a corporation, the Board of Directors of the corporation or any duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors; (2) with respect to a partnership, the Board of Directors of the general partner of the partnership; (3) with respect to a limited liability company, the managing member or members or any controlling committee of managing members thereof or Board of Directors or any duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors, as the case may be; and (4) with respect to any other Person, the board or committee of such Person serving a similar function.

 

2


Business Day” means any day other than (a) a Saturday or a Sunday or (b) a day on which banking institutions are authorized or required by law to be closed in New York City or Tokyo, Japan.

Capital Stock” of any Person means (a) in the case of a corporation, corporate stock; (b) in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock; (c) in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership, membership interests (whether general or limited) or shares in the capital of a company; and (d) any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of profits and losses of, or distribution of assets of, the issuing Person; provided that Capital Stock shall not include any debt securities that are convertible into or exchangeable for any combination of Capital Stock and/or cash.

Change in Tax Law” means any change in, or amendment to, the laws or treaties (including any regulations or official rulings promulgated thereunder) of a Relevant Tax Jurisdiction, or a change in any official position of a Relevant Tax Jurisdiction regarding the interpretation, administration or application of those laws, treaties, regulations or official rulings (including a change resulting from a final, nonappealable holding, judgment or order by a court of competent jurisdiction), in each case that both (i) becomes effective and binding on the Company and is announced after the date hereof (or, if the applicable Relevant Tax Jurisdiction became a Relevant Tax Jurisdiction on a date after the date hereof, such later date) and (ii) relates to the taxation of payment on the Notes made or treated as made to a beneficial holder resident, for tax purposes, in Japan.

Closing” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(a).

Closing Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(a).

Code” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.21.

Collateral” means all property of the Company, the Co-Obligor or the Guarantors, now owned or hereafter acquired, upon which a Lien is purported to be created by any Security Document.

Collateral Agent” means the party named as such in the Indenture until a successor replaces it and, thereafter means the successor.

Commitment” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Company” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

Compliant” means, with respect to any Offering Memorandum, that (i) such Offering Memorandum does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained therein not misleading in light of the circumstances under which such statements are made, (ii) such Offering Memorandum complies in all material respects with all applicable requirements of Regulation S-K and Regulation S-X under the Securities Act for a registered public offering of non-convertible high-yield debt securities on Form S-1 (other than such provisions for which compliance is not customary in a Rule 144A offering of high yield debt securities), (iii) the financial statements

 

3


and other financial information included in such Offering Memorandum would not be deemed stale or otherwise be unusable under customary practices for offerings and private placements of high yield debt securities under Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act and are sufficient to permit the Company and its Subsidiaries’ applicable independent accountants to issue comfort letters to the financing sources providing the debt financing, including as to customary negative assurances and change period, in order to consummate any offering of debt securities on any day during the Marketing Period and (iv) any interim quarterly financial statements included in the Offering Memorandum have been reviewed by the Company’s independent auditors as provided by AICPA AU-C Section 930.

Controlled Group” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.21.

Draw Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(a).

Draw Period” means the period beginning on the date of this Agreement and ending on February 12, 2023.

DTC” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(b).

Enforceability Exceptions” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.6.

Environmental Laws” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.20.

Equity Interests” means shares of capital stock, partnership interests, membership interests in a limited liability company, beneficial interests in a trust or other equity ownership interests in a Person, and any warrants, options or other rights entitling the holder thereof to purchase or acquire any such equity interest; provided that Equity Interests shall not include any debt securities that are convertible into or exchangeable for any combination of Equity Interests and/or cash.

ERISA” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.21.

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

Existing Unsecured Notes” means the 7.875% Senior Notes due 2025 issued pursuant to the Existing Unsecured Notes Indenture.

Existing Unsecured Notes Indenture” means the indenture, dated as of April 30, 2018, among the Company, the guarantors from time to time party thereto and U.S. Bank National Association, as successor trustee, as it may be amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified from time to time.

Financing Documents” means, collectively, this Agreement, the Indenture, including the Guarantees, the Notes, the Security Documents, the Intercreditor Agreement and all certificates, instruments, financial and other statements and other documents made or delivered in connection herewith and therewith.

 

4


GAAP” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1.

Governmental Authority” means any federal, regional, state, municipal, local, foreign, multinational or supranational government or quasi-governmental authority, or any subdivision, department, bureau, administrative agency, board, commission, court, instrumentality or other authority thereof.

Guarantors” means each Subsidiary of the Company that is a guarantor under the Existing Unsecured Notes Indenture and any Subsidiary of the Company that will provide a Guarantee pursuant to the Indenture. If a Guarantee of a Subsidiary is released pursuant to the Indenture, such Subsidiary shall be deemed to no longer be a party hereto effective on the date of such release and so long as such Subsidiary is not a Guarantor.

Guarantees” mean the guarantees of the Notes issued pursuant to the Indenture.

Holdings” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Indemnitees” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.2.

Indenture” means the indenture, to be dated as of the first Closing Date hereunder or the date of the closing of the first Syndicated Private Placement Offering hereunder, by and among the Company, the Guarantors, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A, as it may be amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified from time to time.

Institutional Accredited Investor means any Person that is an “institutional accredited investor” within the meaning of Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) of Regulation D.

Intellectual Property” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.15.

Intercreditor Agreement” means the Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of the first Closing Date hereunder or the date of the closing of the first Syndicated Private Placement Offering hereunder, by and among Goldman Sachs Bank International, as authorized representative for the Credit Agreement Secured Parties (as defined therein), the Collateral Agent, as authorized representative for the Senior Secured Notes Creditors (as defined therein), the Company and the Guarantors, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B.

Investment Company Act” means the Investment Company Act of 1940 (or any successor provision), as it may be amended from time to time.

IT Systems and Data” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.35.

LC Facility” means the letter of credit facility established under the Credit Agreement, dated as of December 27, 2019, by and among the Company and SBG, as obligors, the several issuing creditors and letter of credit participants from time to time party thereto and Goldman Sachs International Bank, as administrative agent, as it may be amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

5


Lien” means any mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, lien (statutory or other), charge or other security interest or any preference, priority or other security agreement or preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement and any capital lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing).

Losses” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.2(a).

Marketing Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.15.

Master Unsecured Notes Purchase Agreement” means that certain agreement by and among the Company, the Co-Obligor and the Purchaser, dated as of December 27, 2019, governing the purchase and sale of senior unsecured notes of the Company as contemplated by Exhibit B of the MTA.

Material Adverse Effect” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2.

MTA” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Notes” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Obligations” means any principal, interest (including any interest accruing subsequent to the filing of a petition in bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceeding at the rate provided for in the documentation with respect thereto, whether or not such interest is an allowed claim under applicable state, federal or foreign law), other monetary obligations, penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements (including reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit, surety or performance bonds and banker’s acceptances), damages and other liabilities, and guarantees of payment of such principal, interest, penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities, payable under the Notes, Guarantees, Indenture and Security Documents.

Offering Memorandum” means an offering memorandum for the Notes in customary form for offering memoranda or private placement memoranda used in a Syndicated Private Placement Offering of private for life non-convertible debt securities and containing all information (other than a “description of notes,” “plan of distribution” and other information customarily provided by the underwriter or initial purchasers or their counsel, unless such information or sections have been so provided in a form agreed by the Company), including any audited and unaudited financial statements, pro forma and/or as adjusted financial statements or information, as applicable, and other financial data, in each case, of the type and form that are customarily included in an offering memorandum for such a Syndicated Private Placement Offering, and that would be necessary for the investment banks referenced in the offering memorandum to receive, in the case of a Syndicated Private Placement Offering under Rule 144A, “comfort” customary for senior high yield debt securities (including customary “negative assurance” comfort) from independent accountants of the Company in connection with the offering of the Notes.

Patriot Act” means the PATRIOT Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)) (or any successor provision), as it may be amended from time to time.

 

6


Perfection Requirements” means the filing of appropriate Uniform Commercial Code financing statements with the office of the Secretary of State of the state of organization of the Company, the Co-Obligor or the applicable Guarantor, the filing of appropriate assignments or notices with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office and the U.S. Copyright Office, in each case in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Collateral Agent, the Trustee and the holders of the Notes and, subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, the delivery to the Collateral Agent of any stock certificate or promissory note required to be delivered pursuant to the applicable Security Documents, together with instruments of transfer executed in blank.

Person” means any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, professional association, limited partnership, general partnership, joint stock company, joint venture, association, trust, bank, trust company, land trust, business trust or other organization, whether or not a legal entity, and any Governmental Authority.

Plan” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.21.

Private Resale Offering” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1(a).

Proposed Amendments” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1(e).

Purchase Price” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.

Purchaser” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

Qualified Institutional Buyer” means any Person who is a “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of such term as set forth in Rule 144A(a)(1) under the Securities Act.

Regulation D” means Regulation D under the Securities Act (or any successor provision), as it may be amended from time to time.

Regulation S” means Regulation S under the Securities Act (or any successor provision), as it may be amended from time to time.

Relevant Tax Jurisdiction” means (i) the United States of America, any political subdivision thereof, or any authority or agency therein having the power to tax or (ii) any other jurisdiction from which the Company makes payment on the Notes or in which the Company is organized or generally is or becomes subject to taxation.

Resale OM Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1(b).

Responsible Officer” of any Person means the chairman, the chief executive officer, the president, the chief operating officer, the chief financial officer, the chief accounting officer or the treasurer thereof.

Rule 144A” means Rule 144A under the Securities Act (or any successor provision), as it may be amended from time to time.

Sanctioned Country” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.26.

 

7


Sanctions” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.26.

Sarbanes Oxley” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.22.

SBG” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

SBG Unsecured Notes Indenture” means the indenture, dated as of July 10, 2020, among the Company, the Co-Obligor, the guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee, as it may be amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified from time to time, governing the notes purchased pursuant to the Master Unsecured Notes Purchase Agreement.

SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Security Agreement” means the Pledge and Security Agreement, to be dated as of the first Closing Date hereunder, or the date of the closing of the first Syndicated Private Placement Offering hereunder, made by, among others, the Company, the Co-Obligor and the Guarantors in favor of the Collateral Agent substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C.

Security Documents” means the Security Agreement and all other security documents delivered to the Collateral Agent granting a Lien on any property of any Person to secure the Obligations.

Solvent” when used with respect to any Person, means that, as of any date of determination, (i) the sum of the debt (including contingent liabilities) of such Person and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, does not exceed the fair value of the assets (on a going concern basis) of such Person and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (ii) the present fair saleable value of the assets (on a going concern basis) of such Person and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, is not less than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liabilities of such Person and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, on their debts as they become absolute and matured in the ordinary course of business; (iii) the capital of such Person and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, is not unreasonably small in relation to the business of such Person and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, contemplated as of the date hereof; and (iv) such Person and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, do not intend to incur, or believe that they will incur, debts (including current obligations and contingent liabilities) beyond their ability to pay such debt as they mature in the ordinary course of business. For purposes of this definition, (i) “debt” means liability on a “claim”, and (ii) “claim” means any (x) right to payment, whether or not such a right is reduced to judgment, liquidated, unliquidated, fixed, contingent, matured, unmatured, disputed, undisputed, legal, equitable, secured or unsecured or (y) right to an equitable remedy for breach of performance if such breach gives rise to a right to payment, whether or not such right to an equitable remedy is reduced to judgment, fixed, contingent, matured or unmatured, disputed, undisputed, secured or unsecured.

Subsidiary” of any Person means (1) any corporation, association or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency and after giving effect to any voting agreement or stockholders’ agreement that effectively transfers voting power) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees of the corporation, association or other business entity is at the

 

8


time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more other Subsidiaries of that Person (or any combination thereof); and (2) any partnership, limited liability company or similar entity (a) the sole general partner, the managing general partner or the sole managing member of which is such Person or a Subsidiary of such Person or (b) the only general partners or managing members of which are that Person or one or more Subsidiaries of that Person (or any combination thereof).

Suspension Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1(c).

Syndicated Private Placement Offering” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(b).

Syndication Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(b).

Trustee” means the party named as such in the Indenture until a successor replaces it and, thereafter means the successor.

1.2 Computation of Time Periods. For purposes of computation of periods of time under the Financing Documents, the word “from” means “from and including” and the words “to” and “until” each mean “to but excluding.”

1.3 Terms Generally. Unless the context requires otherwise (a) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document herein shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth herein), (b) any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns, and (c) the words “including” and “includes” shall mean “including without limitation” and “includes without limitation”, as applicable.

1.4 Accounting Terms. Accounting terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings provided, and be construed in accordance with, GAAP.

SECTION 2.

THE NOTES

2.1 Authorization of Issue. On or prior to the applicable Closing Date, the Company will authorize the issuance and sale of the Notes to be issued and sold on such Closing Date. The Notes shall be substantially in the form specified in the Indenture.

2.2 Sale and Purchase of the Notes. Subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, including the delivery of one or more Draw Notices at any time during the Draw Period, the Company may issue and sell to the Purchaser, and the Purchaser agrees to purchase from the Company, from time to time, at a purchase price of 100% of the principal amount thereof (the “Purchase Price”), up to $550,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Notes.

 

9


2.3 Draw Procedures.

(a) The Company shall provide written notice (each such notice, a “Draw Notice”) to the Purchaser of its request to draw on the Commitment or any portion thereof, and accordingly, to sell Notes to the Purchaser. The Draw Notice shall specify (i) the principal amount of Notes requested to be sold by the Company and purchased by the Purchaser (which amount shall be at least $50.0 million) and (ii) the requested issuance date for such Notes. During the Draw Period, the Company shall not be entitled to deliver a Draw Notice within 30 days of the most recently delivered Draw Notice.

(b) The Purchaser may deliver a notice (a “Syndication Notice”) to the Company within thirty (30) days of receipt of the Draw Notice notifying the Company that the Purchaser intends to engage an investment bank or investment banks to offer and sell Notes in the amount of the Draw Amount or any portion thereof to third-party investors pursuant to Rule 144A, Rule 4(a)(2) or Regulation D (a “Syndicated Private Placement Offering”); provided that following December 12, 2022 (the “Restricted Period”), no such Syndication Notice may be delivered. For the avoidance of doubt, the foregoing restriction on any delivery of a Syndication Notice during the Restricted Period shall not prevent the Purchaser from selling Notes in a Private Resale Offering for any Notes that have been issued or receiving assistance from the Company in connection with such Private Resale Offering pursuant to Section 6.1 hereof. In the event that the Purchaser delivers a Syndication Notice, the marketing period requirements set forth in Section 3.15 shall be required to be satisfied prior to the Purchaser being obligated to purchase the Notes with respect to which a Syndication Notice has been delivered. The Purchaser’s obligations pursuant to this Agreement to purchase the Notes with respect to any Draw Notice will be satisfied upon receipt by the Company of proceeds equal to 100% of the principal amount of Notes specified in such Draw Notice, even if all or a portion of such proceeds have been received from third-parties in a Syndicated Private Placement Offering.

2.4 Closing.

(a) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the sale to and purchase by the Purchaser of any Notes with respect to a Draw Notice shall (unless alternative arrangements have been agreed in connection with a Syndicated Private Placement Offering) occur at a closing (each a “ Closing”) on a Business Day to be agreed upon by the Company and the Purchaser (each a “Closing Date”); which shall be no later than five (5) Business Days after the date on which all conditions precedent to such Closing contained in Section 3 have been satisfied or waived by the Purchaser (other than conditions that by their terms can only be satisfied on the Closing Date). For the avoidance of doubt, a Closing Date may not occur after the expiration of the Draw Period, irrespective of whether the Company has delivered during the Draw Period a duly executed Draw Notice in accordance with the terms set forth herein. In the event the Company has entered into a purchase or placement agreement in connection with a Syndicated Private Placement Offering, the sale of Notes thereunder will be subject to any additional conditions set forth therein.

(b) The Notes to be purchased by the Purchaser will be represented by one or more definitive global Notes in book-entry form which will be deposited by or on behalf of the Company with The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) or its designated custodian. At each Closing, the Company will deliver the applicable Notes to the Purchaser, by causing DTC to credit such Notes to the account of the Purchaser, against payment by the Purchaser, of the applicable Purchase Price therefor, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to such bank account or accounts as the Company may specify in writing at least five (5) Business Days prior to each Closing Date. The certificates for the Notes purchased pursuant to this Agreement shall be in such denominations and registered in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee of DTC, and if requested by the Purchaser, shall be made available for inspection by the Purchaser on the Business Day preceding each Closing Date.

 

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(c) If, at any Closing, the Company shall fail to deliver the applicable Notes to the Purchaser, or any of the conditions specified in Section 3 shall not have been fulfilled or waived, then the Purchaser shall be relieved from its obligations to purchase the Notes to be purchased by the Purchaser under the applicable Draw Notice, without thereby waiving any rights (if any) the Purchaser may have by reason of such failure or such non-fulfillment.

2.5 Limitation on Prepayments of Existing Unsecured Notes. The Company agrees that from the first Closing Date hereunder, through the final maturity date of the Notes (or such earlier date as all the Notes are repaid, redeemed or otherwise cease to be outstanding), without the prior written consent of the Purchaser, the Company will not and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to make or pay, directly or indirectly, any payment or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) of or in respect of principal of or interest on the Existing Unsecured Notes, or any payment or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, acquisition, cancellation or termination of the Existing Unsecured Notes, except for payments of regularly scheduled interest on the Existing Unsecured Notes and except for payments of customary consent fees in connection with a consent solicitation with respect to the Existing Unsecured Notes. Prior to the first Closing Date hereunder, any payment or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) of or in respect of principal of or interest on the Existing Unsecured Notes, or any payment or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, acquisition, cancellation or termination of the Existing Unsecured Notes, except for payments of regularly scheduled interest on the Existing Unsecured Notes and except for payments of customary consent fees in connection with a consent solicitation with respect to the Existing Unsecured Notes, shall result in the termination of the Commitment hereunder.

2.6 Early Termination. The Company agrees that if the Company or any of its Subsidiaries enters into Debt Facilities (as such term is defined in the SBG Unsecured Notes Indenture) in an aggregate principal amount (or providing for revolving loans in an amount) equal to or greater than $550.0 million subsequent to the date hereof, then any remaining Commitment hereunder shall terminate and any outstanding Notes shall be redeemed in accordance with the terms of the Indenture. The preceding sentence shall not apply to (i) Indebtedness (as such term is defined in the SBG Unsecured Notes Indenture) that is outstanding on March 25, 2021, (ii) Indebtedness (as such term is defined in the SBG Unsecured Notes Indenture) incurred under the SBG Unsecured Notes Indenture or the LC Facility, or (iii) any Refinancing Indebtedness (as such term is defined in the SBG Unsecured Notes Indenture) that serves to refinance the Indebtedness described in Section 2.6(i) or Section 2.6(ii), in each case, of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

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2.7 New Debt Facilities. The Company shall use its best efforts to enter into Debt Facilities (as such term is defined in the SBG Unsecured Notes Indenture) in an aggregate principal amount (or providing for revolving loans in an amount) equal to or greater than $550.0 million at terms no less favorable to the Company, in the aggregate, than the terms of the Notes as set forth in this A&R Note Purchase Agreement.

SECTION 3.

CONDITIONS TO CLOSING

The Purchaser’s obligation to purchase and pay for the Notes to be purchased by it at a Closing is subject to the satisfaction or waiver by it prior to or at such Closing of each of the conditions specified below in this Section 3 (the condition contained in Section 3.15 shall only be required to be satisfied or waived to the extent that the Purchaser has timely delivered a Syndication Notice with respect to a Draw Notice):

3.1 Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of the Company and the Co-Obligor set forth in Section 4 shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date of the Closing Date; provided that, in each case, to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, they shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date; provided further that, in each case, any representation and warranty that is qualified as to “materiality,” “Material Adverse Effect” or similar language shall be true and correct in all respects on such date of such Closing Date or on such earlier date, as the case may be.

3.2 Performance. The Company shall have performed and complied in all material respects with all agreements and covenants contained herein required to be performed or complied with by it prior to or at the Closing Date (or such compliance shall have been waived on terms and conditions reasonably satisfactory to the Purchaser).

3.3 Compliance Certificates. The Company and the Co-Obligor shall have delivered to the Purchaser closing certificates, dated as of the Closing Date, certifying, among other things, as to (i) its certificate of incorporation (or, if a limited liability company or limited partnership, certificate of formation) and by-laws (or, if a limited liability company, limited liability company agreement or limited partnership, agreement of limited partnership), as the case may be, (ii) the incumbency and signatures of its applicable officers, (iii) other corporate, limited liability company or limited partnership, as the case may be, proceedings (including board and/or stockholder, member or general partner resolutions) relating to the authorization, execution and delivery of the Financing Documents, and (iv) that the conditions specified in this Section 3 or Section 2.5 have been fulfilled or expressly waived.

3.4 Opinions of Counsel. Subject to the receipt of necessary and customary documentation and certification, at the Closing, the Purchaser shall have received an opinion from Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, counsel for the Company (or such other counsel reasonably acceptable to the Purchaser), dated the Closing Date, covering such matters as would be customarily included in an opinion to an initial purchaser in a private placement of securities of similar type as the Notes in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Purchaser; provided that any opinions with respect to the Uniform Commercial Code, the Liens on the Collateral and the Security Documents shall only be required for the first Closing Date hereunder.

 

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3.5 No Material Adverse Change. Subsequent to the execution and delivery of the MTA, no change, event, development or condition has occurred that has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect, other than such changes, events, developments or conditions that have been disclosed in writing to the Purchaser or its Affiliates prior to March 25, 2021 or the date hereof.

3.6 No Legal Impediment to Issuance. No action shall have been taken and no statute, rule, regulation or order shall have been enacted, adopted or issued by any federal, state or foreign governmental or regulatory authority that would, as of the Closing Date, prevent the issuance or sale of the Notes by the Company or the issuance of the Guarantees by the Guarantors; and no injunction or order of any federal, state or foreign court shall have been issued that would, as of the Closing Date, prevent the issuance or sale of the Notes by the Company or the issuance of the Guarantees.

3.7 No Default. Before and after giving effect to the issuance of the Notes, there is no default or event of default that exists (or would have been resulted therefrom) under the Existing Unsecured Notes Indenture, the SBG Unsecured Notes Indenture or the LC Facility.

3.8 Good Standing. The Purchaser has received reasonably satisfactory evidence of the good standing of the Company and the Co-Obligor, in their respective jurisdictions of organization, and their good standing in such other material jurisdictions as the Purchaser may reasonably request, in each case in writing or any standard form of telecommunication, from the appropriate governmental authorities of such jurisdictions.

3.9 DTC. The Notes shall be eligible for clearance and settlement through DTC.

3.10 Indenture and Securities. At the first Closing Date hereunder, the Indenture shall have been duly executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer of the Company, the Co-Obligor, each Guarantor, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent, and, at the applicable Closing Date the Notes shall have been duly executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer of the Company and duly authenticated by the Trustee.

3.11 Security Documents. At the first Closing Date hereunder, the Security Documents shall have been duly executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer of the Company, the Co-Obligor, each Guarantor party thereto, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent.

3.12 Intercreditor Agreement. At the first Closing Date hereunder, the Intercreditor Agreement shall have been duly executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer of the Company, the Guarantors, Goldman Sachs Bank International, as authorized representative for the Credit Agreement Secured Parties (as defined therein), and the Collateral Agent, as authorized representative for the Senior Secured Notes Creditors (as defined therein).

3.13 [Reserved].

3.14 Payment of Expenses. At the Closing, the Purchaser shall have received from the Company all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses pursuant to Section 7.1 that have been invoiced no later than two (2) days prior to the date of the Closing (including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of one counsel and, if necessary, of one local counsel in each relevant material jurisdiction to the Purchaser, incurred in connection with each Closing).

 

 

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3.15 Marketing Period. The Purchaser and any investment banks engaged by the Purchaser in connection with a Syndicated Private Placement Offering shall have been afforded a period of at least twenty-five (25) Business Days commencing upon receipt of an Offering Memorandum to place the Notes with qualified investors (the “Marketing Period”); provided that the Marketing Period shall not commence or be deemed to have commenced if after the date of this Agreement and prior to the completion such twenty-five (25) Business Day period (A) the Company has publicly announced its intention to, or determines that it must, restate any historical financial statements or other financial information to be included in the Offering Memorandum or any such restatement is under active consideration, in which case, the Marketing Period shall not commence or be deemed to commence unless and until such restatement has been completed and the applicable historical financial statements or other financial information has been amended and updated or the Company has publicly announced or informed the Purchaser that it has concluded that no restatement shall be required, (B) the Company’s independent auditors shall have withdrawn their audit opinion with respect to any financial statements to be included in the Offering Memorandum for which they have provided an opinion, in which case the Marketing Period shall not commence or be deemed to commence unless and until a new audit opinion is issued with respect to such financial statements for the applicable periods by the independent accountants or another independent public accounting firm reasonably acceptable to the Purchaser, or (C) the Offering Memorandum would not be Compliant at any time during the twenty-five (25) Business Day period, in which case the Marketing Period shall not commence or be deemed to commence unless and until the Offering Memorandum is updated or supplemented so that it is Compliant (it being understood that if any Offering Memorandum provided at the commencement of the Marketing Period ceases to be Compliant during such twenty-five (25) Business Day period, then the Marketing Period shall be deemed not to have commenced).

3.16 Financial Statements. The Purchaser shall have received all financial statements and other information that have been delivered following the date hereof pursuant to Section 4.06 of the Existing Unsecured Notes Indenture within the time periods prescribed therein.

3.17 Filings, Registrations and Recordings. At the first Closing Date hereunder, each document (including any Uniform Commercial Code financing statement) required by the Security Documents or under law or reasonably requested by the Purchaser to be filed, registered or recorded in order to create in favor of the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of itself, the Trustee and the holders of the Notes, a perfected Lien on the Collateral described therein, prior and superior in right to any other Person (other than with respect to Permitted Liens (as defined in the Indenture)), shall be in proper form for filing, registration or recordation, such that upon such filings and recordations such security interests constitute valid and perfected Liens thereon (subject to Permitted Liens).

3.18 Pledged Stock; Stock Powers; Pledged Notes. At the first Closing Date hereunder, the Trustee (or its agents or bailees, pursuant to Section 2.09 of the Intercreditor Agreement) shall have received the certificates representing the shares of Equity Interests (if any) pledged pursuant to the Security Agreement, together with an undated stock power for each such certificate executed in blank by a duly authorized officer of the pledgor thereof.

 

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Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, that to the extent any Collateral (other than (i) any Collateral to the extent that a Lien on such Collateral may be perfected by the filing of a financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code and (ii) domestic intellectual property that may be perfected through the filing of a “short-form” intellectual property agreement with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office and/or U.S. Copyright Office) is not or cannot be provided on the first Closing Date hereunder, after the Company’s, the Co-Obligor’s and the Guarantors’ use of commercially reasonable efforts to do so or without undue burden or expense, the delivery or provision of such Collateral shall not constitute a condition precedent to the Purchaser’s obligation to purchase and pay for the Notes on the first Closing Date hereunder, but will instead be required to be delivered, provided and/or perfected pursuant to arrangements to be mutually agreed by the Purchaser and the Company, in each case, within sixty (60) days (or such longer period as the Purchaser may reasonably agree) after the first Closing Date hereunder.

3.19 Lien Searches. At the first Closing Date hereunder, the Collateral Agent and the Trustee shall have received the results of (A) Uniform Commercial Code, judgment and tax Lien searches under the Uniform Commercial Code (or applicable judicial docket) as in effect in each jurisdiction in which filings or recordations under the Uniform Commercial Code should be made to evidence or perfect security interests in the Collateral of each of the Company and the Guarantors, and pending litigation and bankruptcy searches, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory thereto, with respect to each of the Company and the Guarantors, indicating among other things that the assets of each of the Company and the Guarantors are free and clear of any Lien (except for Permitted Liens (as defined in the Indenture)) and (B) searches at United States Copyright Office and the United States Patent and Trademark Office, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory thereto, with respect to each of the Company and the Guarantors with respect to filings against registered intellectual property at the United States Copyright Office or the United States Patent and Trademark Office.

3.20 Other Collateral Documentation. At the first Closing Date hereunder, the Collateral Agent shall have received any documents reasonably requested thereby that are required by the terms of the Security Documents to evidence its security interest in the Collateral (including, without limitation all intellectual property security agreements to be filed with the United States Copyright Office or the United States Patent and Trademark Office, as applicable, and other filings evidencing a security interest in any intellectual property included in the Collateral).

3.21 Appointment of Trustee and Collateral Agent. The Company shall have appointed a Trustee and Collateral Agent under the Indenture, each of which shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Purchaser.

 

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SECTION 4.

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

The Company and the Co-Obligor jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Purchaser as of the date of this Agreement that:

4.1 Financial Statements. The consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto of Holdings and its consolidated Subsidiaries delivered to the Purchaser pursuant to Section 3.16 hereof present fairly in all material respects the financial position of Holdings and its consolidated subsidiaries as of the dates indicated and the results of their operations and the changes in their cash flows for the periods specified; such financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”).

4.2 Organization and Good Standing. The Company, the Co-Obligor and each of the Guarantors have been duly organized and are validly existing and in good standing (or, if applicable, the equivalent in the applicable jurisdiction) under the laws of their respective jurisdictions of organization, are duly qualified to do business and are in good standing (or, if applicable, the equivalent in the applicable jurisdiction) in each jurisdiction in which their respective ownership or lease of property or the conduct of their respective businesses requires such qualification, and have all power and authority necessary to own or hold their respective properties and to conduct the businesses in which they are currently engaged, except where the failure to be so qualified, in good standing or have such power or authority would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the business, properties, management, financial position, results of operations or prospects of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole or on the performance by the Company, the Co-Obligor and the Guarantors of their obligations under the Financing Documents (a “Material Adverse Effect”).

4.3 No Material Adverse Change. Since the date of the MTA and prior to the Closing Date, there has been no event, development or circumstance, either individually or in the aggregate, that has had, or would be reasonably expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect, other than such events, developments or circumstances that have been disclosed in writing to the Purchaser or its Affiliates prior to the date hereof.

4.4 Capitalization. The Company had the capitalization as of September 30, 2021, as set forth in Schedule 4.4 hereto; and all the outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity interests of each Guarantor have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and non-assessable (except, in the case of any foreign subsidiary, for directors’ qualifying shares) and are owned directly or indirectly by the Company, free and clear of any lien, charge, encumbrance, security interest, restriction on voting or transfer or any other claim of any third party other than Permitted Liens (as defined in the Indenture).

4.5 Due Authorization. The Company and the Co-Obligor have and, as of the first Closing Date, each of the Guarantors will have, full right, power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and each other Financing Document, to the extent a party hereto or thereto, and to perform their respective obligations hereunder and thereunder; and all action required to be taken by them for the due and proper authorization, execution and delivery of each of the Financing Documents, to the extent a party thereto, and the consummation by them of the transactions contemplated thereby has been or will be duly and validly taken on or prior to the applicable Closing Date.

 

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4.6 The Indenture. The Indenture has been duly authorized by the Company and the Co-Obligor and, as of the first Closing Date, will be duly authorized by each of the Guarantors, and on the first Closing Date hereunder will be duly executed and delivered by the Company, the Co-Obligor and each of the Guarantors and, when duly executed and delivered in accordance with its terms by each of the other parties thereto, will constitute a valid and legally binding agreement of the Company, the Co-Obligor and each of the Guarantors enforceable against the Company, the Co-Obligor and each of the Guarantors in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer, preference and other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally or by equitable principles relating to enforceability (collectively, the “Enforceability Exceptions”).

4.7 The Notes and the Guarantees. The Notes have been duly authorized by the Company and the Co-Obligor and, when duly executed, authenticated, issued and delivered as provided in the Indenture and paid for as provided herein, will be duly and validly issued and outstanding and will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company and the Co-Obligor enforceable against the Company and the Co-Obligor in accordance with their terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions, and will be entitled to the benefits of the Indenture; and, as of the first Closing Date, the Guarantees will have been duly authorized by each of the Guarantors and, when the Notes have been duly executed, authenticated, issued and delivered as provided in the Indenture and paid for as provided herein, will be valid and legally binding obligations of each of the Guarantors, enforceable against each of the Guarantors in accordance with their terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions, and will be entitled to the benefits of the Indenture.

4.8 Security Documents. Each Security Document has been duly authorized by the Company and the Co-Obligor and, as of the first Closing Date hereunder, will be authorized by each of the Guarantors party thereto, and on the first Closing Date hereunder will be duly executed and delivered by the Company, the Co-Obligor and the Guarantors party thereto and, when duly executed and delivered in accordance with its terms by each of the other parties thereto, will constitute a valid and legally binding agreement of the Company, the Co-Obligor and the Guarantors party thereto enforceable against the Company, the Co-Obligor and each of the Guarantors party thereto in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions. Subject to (i) the terms of the last paragraph of Section 3, (ii) the Enforceability Exceptions, (iii) the Perfection Requirements and (iv) the provisions of the Indenture, the Security Documents create legal, valid and enforceable Liens on all of the Collateral in favor of the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of itself, the Trustee and the holders of the Notes, and upon the satisfaction of the requirements of the applicable Security Documents, such Liens constitute perfected Liens (with the priority that such Liens are expressed to have under the relevant Security Documents) on the Collateral (to the extent such Liens are required to be perfected under the terms of the Indenture) securing the Obligations in respect of the Notes and the Indenture, in each case as and to the extent set forth therein.

4.9 Agreement. This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and the Co-Obligor and, when duly executed and delivered by the Purchaser, will constitute a valid and legally binding agreement of the Company and the Co-Obligor in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions.

 

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4.10 No Violation or Default. None of the Company, the Co-Obligor or any of the Guarantors is (i) in violation of its charter or by-laws or similar organizational documents; (ii) in default, and no event has occurred that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute such a default, in the due performance or observance of any term, covenant or condition contained in any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or the Guarantors is a party or by which the Company or the Guarantors is bound or to which any property or asset of the Company or the Guarantors is subject; or (iii) in violation of any law or statute or any judgment, order, rule or regulation of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority, except in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, for any such default or violation that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

4.11 No Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company, the Co-Obligor and each of the Guarantors of each of the Financing Documents to which each is a party, the issuance and sale of the Notes and the issuance of the Guarantees and compliance by the Company, the Co-Obligor and each of the Guarantors with the terms thereof and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Financing Documents will not (i) conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, result in the termination, modification or acceleration of, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property, right or asset of the Company, the Co-Obligor or any Guarantor pursuant to, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which the Company, the Co-Obligor or any Guarantor is a party or by which the Company, the Co-Obligor or any Guarantor is bound or to which any property, right or asset of the Company, the Co-Obligor or any Guarantor is subject, (ii) result in any violation of the provisions of the charter or by-laws or similar organizational documents of the Company, the Co-Obligor, or any Guarantor or (iii) result in the violation of any law or statute or any judgment, order, rule or regulation of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority, except, in the case of clauses (i) and (iii) above, for any such conflict, breach, violation, default, lien, charge or encumbrance that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

4.12 No Consents Required. No consent, approval, authorization, order, registration or qualification of or with any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority is required for the execution, delivery and performance by the Company, the Co-Obligor and each of the Guarantors of each of the Financing Documents to which it is a party, the issuance and sale of the Notes and the issuance of the Guarantees and compliance by the Company, the Co-Obligor and each of the Guarantors with the terms thereof and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Financing Documents, except for such consents, approvals, authorizations, orders and registrations or qualifications as may be required under applicable state securities laws in connection with the purchase of the Notes by the Purchaser.

4.13 Legal Proceedings. Other than as set forth in Schedule 4.13 hereto, there are no legal, governmental or regulatory investigations, actions, demands, claims, suits, arbitrations, inquiries or proceedings (“Actions”) pending to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or to which any property of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is the subject that, individually or in the aggregate, if determined adversely to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and no such Actions are threatened or, to the knowledge of the Company, the Co-Obligor and each of the Guarantors, contemplated by any governmental or regulatory authority or threatened by others that would reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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4.14 Title to Real and Personal Property. The Company and its Subsidiaries have good and marketable title to, or have valid rights to lease or otherwise use, all items of real and personal property that are material to the businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (other than with respect to Intellectual Property, title of which is addressed exclusively in Section 4.15), in each case free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, claims and defects and imperfections of title except those that (i) do not materially interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (ii) would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect or (iii) that constitute Permitted Liens (as defined in the Indenture).

4.15 Intellectual Property. (i) To their knowledge with respect to third party patents, the Company and its Subsidiaries own, have the right to use or can obtain on reasonable terms the right to use all patents, patent applications, trademarks, service marks, trade names, trademark registrations, service mark registrations, domain names and other source indicators, copyrights and copyrightable works, know-how, trade secrets, systems, procedures, proprietary or confidential information and all other worldwide intellectual property, industrial property and proprietary rights (collectively, “Intellectual Property”) used in the conduct of their respective businesses, except where the failure to own, have the right use or ability to obtain such rights would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (ii) there is no pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by others that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries infringes or misappropriates any Intellectual Property of any Person, except where the conflict would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (iii) the Company and its Subsidiaries have not received any written notice of any claim relating to Intellectual Property that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and (iv) to the knowledge of the Company and any Guarantor, the Intellectual Property of the Company and its Subsidiaries is not being infringed, misappropriated or otherwise violated by any Person, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

4.16 Investment Company Act. Neither the Company nor any of the Guarantors is, and after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Notes and the application of the proceeds thereof, none of them will be, an “investment company” or an entity “controlled” by an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act.

4.17 Taxes. The Company and its Subsidiaries have paid all federal, state, local and foreign taxes due and payable by the Company or its Subsidiaries, other than any such taxes (i) not overdue by more than thirty (30) days, or (ii) being contested in good faith and for which the Company has established adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP, and filed all tax returns required to be filed, except where the failure to so pay such taxes or file such tax returns would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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4.18 Licenses and Permits. The Company and its Subsidiaries possess all licenses, sub-licenses, certificates, permits and other authorizations issued by, and have made all declarations and filings with, the appropriate federal, state, local or foreign governmental or regulatory authorities that are necessary for the ownership or lease of their respective properties or the conduct of their respective businesses (as currently being conducted), except where the failure to possess or make the same would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect; and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received notice of any revocation or modification of any such license, sub-license, certificate, permit or authorization or has any reason to believe that any such license, sub-license, certificate, permit or authorization will not be renewed in the ordinary course, other than any revocation or modification or non-renewal that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have Material Adverse Effect.

4.19 No Labor Disputes. No labor disturbance by or dispute with employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, the Co-Obligor and each of the Guarantors, is contemplated or threatened, except in each case as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

4.20 Certain Environmental Matters. (i) The Company and its Subsidiaries (x) are in compliance with all applicable federal, state, local and foreign laws (including common law), rules, regulations, requirements, decisions, judgments, decrees, orders and other legally enforceable requirements relating to pollution or the protection of human health or safety, the environment, natural resources, hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants (collectively, “Environmental Laws”); (y) have received and are in compliance with all permits, licenses, certificates or other authorizations or approvals required of them under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their respective businesses; and (z) have not received notice of any actual or potential liability or obligation under or relating to, or any actual or potential violation of, any Environmental Laws, including for the investigation or remediation of any disposal or release of hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants, , (ii) there are no costs or liabilities associated with Environmental Laws of or relating to the Company or its Subsidiaries and (iii) the Company has not received notice of any administrative or judicial proceeding that is pending, or that is known to be contemplated, against the Company or any of its subsidiaries under any Environmental Laws in which a governmental entity is also a party, except in the case of each of (i), (ii) and (iii) above, for any such matter as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

4.21 Compliance with ERISA. (i) Each employee benefit plan, within the meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), that is subject to ERISA, for which the Company would have any liability, whether directly or through any member of its “Controlled Group” (defined as any entity, whether or not incorporated, that is under common control with the Company within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(14) of ERISA or any entity that would be regarded as a single employer with the Company under Section 414(b),(c),(m) or (o) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”)) (each, a “Plan”) has been maintained in compliance with its terms and the requirements of any applicable statutes, orders, rules and regulations, including but not limited to ERISA and the Code; (ii) no prohibited transaction, within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, has occurred with respect to any Plan, excluding transactions effected pursuant to a statutory or administrative exemption; (iii) for each Plan that is subject to the funding rules of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA, no Plan has failed

 

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(whether or not waived), or is reasonably expected to fail, to satisfy the minimum funding standards (within the meaning of Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code) applicable to such Plan; (iv) no Plan is, or is reasonably expected to be, in “at risk status” (within the meaning of Section 303(i) of ERISA), and no Plan that is a “multiemployer plan” within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA is in “endangered status” or “critical status” (within the meaning of Sections 304 and 305 of ERISA); (v) the fair market value of the assets of each Plan exceeds the present value of all benefits accrued under such Plan (determined based on those assumptions used to fund such Plan); (vi) no “reportable event” (within the meaning of Section 4043(c) of ERISA and the regulations promulgated thereunder) has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur; (vii) each Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code is so qualified, and nothing has occurred, whether by action or by failure to act, which would reasonably be expected to cause the loss of such qualification; (viii) neither the Company nor any member of the Controlled Group has incurred, nor does the Company reasonably expect any such party to incur, any liability under Title IV of ERISA (other than contributions to the Plan or premiums to the Pension Benefit Guarantee Corporation, in the ordinary course and without default) in respect of a Plan (including a “multiemployer plan” within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA); and (ix) none of the following events has occurred or is reasonably likely to occur: (A) a material increase in the aggregate amount of contributions required to be made to all Plans subject to Title IV of ERISA by the Company and its Controlled Group affiliates in the current fiscal year of the Company and its Controlled Group affiliates compared to the amount of such contributions made in the Company’s and its Controlled Group affiliates’ most recently completed fiscal year; or (B) a material increase in the Company and its Subsidiaries’ “accumulated post-retirement benefit obligations” (within the meaning of Accounting Standards Codification Topic 715-60) compared to the amount of such obligations in the Company and its Subsidiaries’ most recently completed fiscal year, except in each case with respect to the events or conditions set forth in (i) through (ix) hereof, as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

4.22 Accounting Controls. The Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, maintain systems of “internal control over financial reporting” (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that have been designed to comply with the requirements of the Exchange Act applicable to the Company and have been designed by, or under the supervision of, the principal executive and principal financial officer, or persons performing similar functions, provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP, including, but not limited to internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset accountability; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. There are no material weaknesses in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting. It is understood that the Company is not required to comply with the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 (“Sarbanes Oxley”) and the Company is not representing in this subsection that it is in compliance with Section 404 or any other provision of Sarbanes Oxley.

 

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4.23 Insurance. The Company and its Subsidiaries have insurance covering their respective properties, operations, personnel and businesses, including business interruption insurance, which insurance is in amounts and insures against such losses and risks as are, in the Company’s reasonable judgment, adequate to protect the Company and its Subsidiaries and their respective businesses; and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has (i) received notice from any insurer or agent of such insurer that capital improvements or other expenditures are required or necessary to be made in order to continue such insurance or (ii) any reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business at a cost that would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect.

4.24 No Unlawful Payments. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge of the Company and each of the Guarantors, any director, officer or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any agent, Affiliate or other Person associated with or acting on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, has (i) used any corporate funds for any unlawful contribution, gift, entertainment or other unlawful expense relating to political activity; (ii) made or taken an act in furtherance of an offer, promise or authorization of any direct or indirect unlawful payment or benefit to any foreign or domestic government official or employee, including of any government-owned or controlled entity or of a public international organization, or any Person acting in an official capacity for or on behalf of any of the foregoing, or any political party or party official or candidate for political office; (iii) violated or is in violation of any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, or any applicable law or regulation implementing the OECD Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions, or committed an offence under the Bribery Act 2010 of the United Kingdom, or any other applicable anti-bribery or anti-corruption law; or (iv) made, offered, agreed, requested or taken an act in furtherance of any unlawful bribe or other unlawful benefit, including, without limitation, any rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful or improper payment or benefit. The Company and its Subsidiaries have instituted and maintain, and will continue to maintain, policies and procedures designed to promote and ensure compliance with all applicable anti-bribery and anti-corruption laws applicable to the Company or any of its subsidiaries.

4.25 Compliance with Anti-Money Laundering Laws. The operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements, including those of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, the Organised and Serious Crime Ordinance (Chapter 455 of the Laws of Hong Kong) and Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorist Financing (Financial Institutions) Ordinance (Chapter 615 of the Laws of Hong Kong), and the applicable money laundering statutes of all other jurisdictions where the Company or any of its Subsidiaries conducts business, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency (collectively, the “Anti-Money Laundering Laws”), and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to the Anti-Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company or any of the Guarantors, threatened.

 

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4.26 No Conflicts with Sanctions Laws. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge of the Company or any Guarantor, any of its directors, officers or employees, or any agent, affiliate or other person acting on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, is currently the subject or the target of any sanctions administered or enforced by the U.S. government (including, without limitation, the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury or the U.S. Department of State and including, without limitation, the designation as a “specially designated national” or “blocked person”), the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, Her Majesty’s Treasury, or other relevant sanctions authority (collectively, “Sanctions”), nor is the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of the Guarantors located, organized or resident in a country or territory that is the subject or target of Sanctions, including, without limitation, Crimea, Cuba, Iran, North Korea and Syria (each, a “Sanctioned Country”); and the Company will not directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the offering of the Notes hereunder, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other person or entity (i) to fund or facilitate any activities of or business with any person that, at the time of such funding or facilitation, is the subject or target of Sanctions, (ii) to fund or facilitate any activities of or business in any Sanctioned Country or (iii) in any other manner that will result in a violation by any person (including any person participating in the transaction, whether as underwriter, initial purchaser, advisor, investor or otherwise) of Sanctions. For the past five (5) years, the Company and its Subsidiaries have not knowingly engaged in and are not now knowingly engaged in any dealings or transactions with any person that at the time of the dealing or transaction is or was the subject or the target of Sanctions or with any Sanctioned Country, each to the extent in violation of applicable Sanctions.

4.27 Solvency. On and immediately after each Closing Date, the Company, the Co-Obligor and the Guarantors (taken as a whole) will be Solvent.

4.28 No Restrictions on Subsidiaries. No Subsidiary of the Company is currently subject to any material prohibition, directly or indirectly, under any agreement or other instrument to which it is a party or is subject, from paying any dividends to the Company, from making any other distribution on such Subsidiary’s capital stock or similar ownership interest, from repaying to the Company any loans or advances to such Subsidiary from the Company or from transferring any of such Subsidiary’s properties or assets to the Company or any other Subsidiary of the Company, except for (a) any such prohibition or restriction contained in the credit agreement governing the LC Facility or the Existing Unsecured Notes Indenture or SBG Unsecured Notes Indenture, (b) any restrictions contained in the shareholders’ agreements entered into with investors in WeWork Asia Holding Company B.V., WeWork Greater China Holding Company B.V. and WeWork Japan GK, respectively, or (c) any such prohibition or restriction that will be permitted by the Indenture.

4.29 No Brokers Fees. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any contract, agreement or understanding with any Person (other than this Agreement) that would give rise to a valid claim against any of them or the Purchaser for a brokerage commission, finder’s fee or like payment in connection with the offering and sale of the Notes.

4.30 No Integration. Neither the Company nor any of its affiliates (as defined in Rule 501(b) of Regulation D) has, directly or through any agent, sold, offered for sale, solicited offers to buy or otherwise negotiated in respect of, any security (as defined in the Securities Act), that is or will be integrated with the sale of the Notes in a manner that would require registration of the Notes under the Securities Act.

 

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4.31 No General Solicitation or Directed Selling Efforts. None of the Company or any of its Affiliates or any other Person acting on its or their behalf (other than any investment bank engaged pursuant to a Private Resale Offering or a Syndicated Private Placement Offering, as to which no representation is made) has (i) solicited offers for, or offered or sold, the Notes by means of any form of general solicitation or general advertising within the meaning of Rule 502(c) of Regulation D or in any manner involving a public offering within the meaning of Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act or (ii) engaged in any directed selling efforts within the meaning of Regulation S, and all such Persons have complied with the offering restrictions requirement of Regulation S.

4.32 Securities Law Exemptions. Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Purchaser contained in Section 5 and its compliance with its agreements set forth therein, it is not necessary, in connection with the issuance and sale of the Notes to the Purchaser, to register the Notes under the Securities Act or to qualify the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.

4.33 [Reserved].

4.34 Margin Rules. Neither the issuance, sale and delivery of the Notes nor the application of the proceeds thereof by the Company will violate Regulation T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or any other regulation of such Board of Governors.

4.35 Cybersecurity. (i)(x) To the knowledge of the Company and the Guarantors, there has been no security breach or other compromise of or relating to any of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ information technology and computer systems, networks, hardware, software, data (including the data of their respective customers, employees, suppliers, vendors and any third party data maintained by or on behalf of them), equipment or technology (collectively, “IT Systems and Data”) and (y) the Company and its Subsidiaries have not been notified of, and have no knowledge of any event or condition that would reasonably be expected to result in, any security breach or other compromise to their IT Systems and Data, except as would not, in the case of this clause (i) reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect; (ii) the Company and its Subsidiaries are presently in compliance with all applicable laws or statutes and all judgments, orders, rules and regulations of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority, internal policies and contractual obligations relating to the privacy and security of IT Systems and Data and to the protection of such IT Systems and Data from unauthorized use, access, misappropriation or modification, except as would not, in the case of this clause (ii), individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and (iii) the Company and its Subsidiaries have used reasonable best efforts to implement backup and disaster recovery technology consistent with industry standards and practices in all material respects.

 

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SECTION 5.

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE PURCHASER

The Purchaser represents and warrants to the Company and the Co-Obligor as of the date of this Agreement that:

5.1 Organization and Good Standing. The Purchaser is duly formed, existing and in good standing (to the extent such concept is applicable) under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation, and has all requisite power and authority to enter into this Agreement and the other Financing Documents, to the extent a party thereto, and to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder.

5.2 Due Authorization. The Purchaser has full right, power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and each other Financing Document, to the extent a party thereto, and to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder; and all action required to be taken by the Purchaser for the due and proper authorization, execution and delivery of each of the Financing Documents, to the extent a party thereto, and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated thereby has been or will be duly and validly taken on or prior to the applicable Closing Date.

5.3 Agreement. This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Purchaser, and when duly executed and delivered by the Company and the Co-Obligor, will constitute a valid and legally binding agreement of the Purchaser in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions.

5.4 No Consents Required. No consent, approval, authorization, order, registration or qualification of or with any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority is required for the execution, delivery and performance by the Purchaser of each of the Financing Documents to which it is a party and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Financing Documents, except for such consents, approvals, authorizations, orders and registrations or qualifications as may be required under applicable state securities laws in connection with the purchase of the Notes by the Purchaser.

5.5 Securities Representations. The Purchaser represents and warrants to, and agrees with, the Company as of the date hereof that the Purchaser is (A) a Qualified Institutional Buyer or an Institutional Accredited Investor and has such knowledge, skill, sophistication and experience in business and financial matters that it is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of an investment in the Notes and (B) is acquiring the Notes for its own account or for one or more separate accounts maintained by it or for the account of one or more Accredited Investors and not with a view to the distribution thereof in violation of law, provided that the disposition of the Purchaser’s property shall all at all times be within the Purchaser’s control. The Purchaser understands that the Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act and may be resold only if registered pursuant to the provisions of the Securities Act or if an exemption from registration is available, except under circumstances where neither such registration nor such an exemption is required by law, and that the Company is not required to register the Notes. The Purchaser further represents and warrants that the Purchaser (i) will not sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of the Notes or any interest therein except in a registered transaction or in a transaction

 

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exempt from or not subject to the registration requirements of the Securities Act and (ii) was given the opportunity to ask questions and receive answers concerning the terms and conditions of the offering and to obtain any additional information which the Company, the Co-Obligor or the Guarantors possesses or can acquire without unreasonable effort or expense. The Purchaser agrees to the placement of a legend on certificates representing the Notes to that effect.

SECTION 6.

RESALES OF NOTES

The Company will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries, to perform and comply with all covenants in this Section 6.

6.1 Assistance in Private Resale of Notes.

(a) In the event the Purchaser or one of its Affiliates purchases Notes hereunder, other than in a Syndicated Private Placement Offering, the Company and its Subsidiaries shall assist the Purchaser in completing any reasonable and customary sale process undertaken in connection with the private resale of the Notes (a “Private Resale Offering”) or any portion thereof to prospective holders of Notes by taking the actions specified herein, as requested by the Purchaser.

(b) In connection with a Private Resale Offering, the Purchaser may by written notice delivered to the Company (a “Resale OM Notice”) require the Company to as soon as practicable, and in any event no later than thirty (30) Business Days after receipt of the Resale OM Notice, prepare and deliver to the Purchaser and any investment banks engaged by the Purchaser an Offering Memorandum providing for the resale by the Purchaser of any Notes then held by it to prospective holders of Notes. The Purchaser shall identify the aggregate principal amount of Notes it intends to resell in the Resale OM Notice. The Purchaser shall not be entitled to deliver a Resale OM Notice more than six times during the term of the Notes.

(c) The Company shall be entitled to delay the preparation and delivery of an Offering Memorandum pursuant to Section 6.1(a) for a reasonable period of time not to exceed ninety (90) days in succession or one-hundred eight (180) days in the aggregate in any twelve (12) month period (a “Suspension Period”) if the Board of Directors shall determine in its reasonable judgment that (A) audited or other required financial statements required to be included in the Offering Memorandum are not available, provided that the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain such financial statements as promptly as practicable, or (B) the use of the Offering Memorandum would cause the disclosure of material, non-public information that the Company has a bona fide business purpose for preserving as confidential; provided, however, that any Suspension Period shall terminate at such time as the public disclosure of such information is made.

(d) In connection with either a Syndicated Private Placement Offering or a Private Resale Offering, the Company shall provide to the Purchaser all customary cooperation that is reasonably requested by the Purchaser in connection with such Syndicated Private Placement Offering or Private Resale Offering, including, subject to reasonable prior notice, (i) causing the Company’s senior officers to (x) participate in due diligence sessions and a reasonable number of

 

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road show and meetings with prospective investors and meetings with rating agencies, (y) directly participate in the preparation of the Offering Memorandum, a customary “road show presentation” that is suitable for use in a customary “high-yield road show” and a rating agencies presentation and (z) deliver customary authorization letters, confirmations and undertakings and due diligence backup materials in connection with the Offering Memorandum and “road show presentation;” (ii) assisting with the preparation of the Offering Memorandum; (iii) executing customary closing certificates as may be required by the investment banks engaged with respect to the Syndicated Private Placement Offering or the Private Resale Offering; (iv) taking such actions as are reasonably requested by the Purchaser to facilitate the satisfaction on a timely basis of all conditions precedent to consummate the Syndicated Private Placement Offering or the Private Resale Offering that are within the Company’s control; (v) taking commercially reasonable efforts to cause its independent auditors to cooperate with the Syndicated Private Placement Offering or the Private Resale Offering, including requesting such auditors to provide, and providing customary representations letters to such auditors for, customary “comfort letters” (including customary “negative assurance” comfort) and assisting with due diligence activities and allowing the inclusions of audit reports in the Offering Memorandum; (vi) taking commercially reasonable efforts to cause its counsel to provide an opinion of counsel to the investment banks engaged with respect to the Syndicated Private Placement Offering or the Private Resale Offering covering the matters customarily covered in opinions requested in offerings of secured debt securities under Rule 144A; (vii) entering into a customary purchase agreement for secured high yield debt securities issued under Rule 144A with the investment banks engaged with respect to the Syndicated Private Placement Offering or the Private Resale Offering and (viii) providing all documentation and other information about the Company and its Subsidiaries that are reasonably required by the investment banks engaged with respect to the Syndicated Private Placement Offering or the Private Resale Offering in connection with applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the Patriot Act.

(e) If the Purchaser determines, in its sole reasonable discretion, that modifications to the terms of the covenants in the Indenture (the “Proposed Amendments”) are appropriate or desirable, then the Company, the Co-Obligor and the Guarantors shall promptly enter into a supplemental indenture with the Trustee and Collateral Agent giving effect to the Proposed Amendments. The Company shall not be required to agree to any Proposed Amendments that would cause the Indenture to contain covenants that are more restrictive, taken as a whole, than those set forth in the Existing Unsecured Notes Indenture or SBG Unsecured Notes Indenture, except to the extent such restrictions are on account of the Notes being secured by the Collateral.

6.2 Indemnification with Respect to Marketed Sale of Notes.

(a) The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the Purchaser and each of its Affiliates and their respective officers, directors, employees, managers, partners and agents and each Person who controls (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act and Section 20 of the Exchange Act) the Purchaser or such other Person indemnified under this Section 6.2(a) from and against all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses, whether joint or several (including reasonable expenses of investigation and reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) (collectively, the “Losses”), to which they are or any of them may become subject under the Securities Act or other U.S. federal or state statutory

 

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law (including any applicable “blue sky” laws), rule or regulation, at common law or otherwise, insofar as such Losses arise out of, are based upon, are caused by or relate to any untrue statement (or alleged untrue statement) of a material fact contained in any Offering Memorandum or any amendment or supplement thereto or any filing or document incidental to such resale of the Notes as required by this Agreement, or any omission (or alleged omission) of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, except that no Person indemnified shall be indemnified hereunder insofar as the same are made in conformity with and in reliance on information furnished in writing to the Company by such Person concerning such Person expressly for use therein. The Purchaser agrees to indemnify and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the Company and each of its Affiliates and their respective officers, directors, employees, managers, partners and agents and each Person who controls (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act and Section 20 of the Exchange Act) the Company from and against all Losses, to which they are or any of them may become subject under the Securities Act or other U.S. federal or state statutory law (including any applicable “blue sky” laws), rule or regulation, at common law or otherwise, insofar as such Losses arise out of, are based upon, are caused by or relate to any untrue statement (or alleged untrue statement) of a material fact contained in any information furnished in writing to the Company by the Purchaser concerning the Purchaser expressly for use in any Offering Memorandum or any amendment or supplement thereto or any filing or document incidental to such resale of the Notes as required by this Agreement, or any omission (or alleged omission) of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. Such indemnification obligations shall be in addition to any liability that the indemnifying Person may otherwise have to any such indemnified Person. Reimbursements payable pursuant to the indemnification contemplated by this Section 6.2(a) will be made by periodic payments during the course of any investigation or defense, as and when bills are received or expenses incurred. The indemnification obligations of the Company pursuant to this Section 6.2(a) are in addition to any indemnification obligations contained in Section 7.2.

(b) Any Person entitled to indemnification hereunder shall give prompt written notice to the indemnifying party of any claim with respect to which it seeks indemnification; provided, however, the failure to give such notice shall not release the indemnifying party from its obligation, except to the extent that the indemnifying party has been materially prejudiced by such failure to provide such notice on a timely basis.

(c) In any case in which any such action is brought against any indemnified party, and it notifies an indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying party will be entitled to participate therein, and, to the extent that it may wish, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified, to assume the defense thereof, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party, and after notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party of its election so to assume the defense thereof, the indemnifying party will not (so long as it shall continue to have the right to defend, contest, litigate and settle the matter in question in accordance with this paragraph) be liable to such indemnified party hereunder for any legal or other expense subsequently incurred by such indemnified party in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation, supervision and monitoring (unless (i) such indemnified party reasonably objects to such assumption on the grounds that there may be defenses available to it which are different from or in addition to the defenses available to such indemnifying party, (ii) counsel to the indemnifying party has informed the

 

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indemnifying party that the joint representation of the indemnifying party and one or more indemnified parties could be inappropriate under applicable standards of professional conduct, or (iii) the indemnifying party shall have failed within a reasonable period of time to assume such defense and the indemnified party is or is reasonably likely to be prejudiced by such delay, in any such event the indemnified party shall be promptly reimbursed by the indemnifying party for the expenses incurred in connection with retaining separate legal counsel). An indemnifying party shall not be liable for any settlement of an action or claim effected without its consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld). The indemnifying party shall lose its right to defend, contest, litigate and settle a matter if it shall fail to diligently contest such matter (except to the extent settled in accordance with the next following sentence). No matter shall be settled by an indemnifying party without the consent of the indemnified party (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, it being understood that the indemnified party shall not be deemed to be unreasonable in withholding its consent if the proposed settlement imposes any obligation on the indemnified party).

(d) The indemnification provided for under this Section 6.2 shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the indemnified Person and will survive the transfer of the Notes and the termination of this Agreement.

(e) If recovery is not available or is insufficient under the foregoing indemnification provisions for any reason or reasons other than as specified therein, in each case as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction, any Person who would otherwise be entitled to indemnification by the terms thereof shall nevertheless be entitled to contribution with respect to any Losses with respect to which such Person would be entitled to such indemnification but for such reason or reasons. In determining the amount of contribution to which the respective Persons are entitled, there shall be considered the Persons’ relative knowledge and access to information concerning the matter with respect to which the claim was asserted, the opportunity to correct and prevent any statement or omission, and other equitable considerations appropriate under the circumstances. It is hereby agreed that it would not necessarily be equitable if the amount of such contribution were determined by pro rata or per capita allocation or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in the immediately preceding sentence of this Section 6.2(e). No Person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any Person who was not found guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Purchaser shall not be required to make a contribution in excess of the net amount received by the Purchaser from its sale of Notes in connection with the offering that gave rise to the contribution obligation.

SECTION 7.

EXPENSES, INDEMNIFICATION AND CONTRIBUTION

7.1 Expenses. The Company will reimburse the Purchaser for all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable and documented attorneys’ fees and disbursements of one outside counsel and, if necessary, of one local counsel in each relevant material jurisdiction) incurred by the Purchaser or any of its Affiliates in connection with the Notes and any Financing Documents (including, but not limited to, all costs and expenses relating to the creation and perfection of security interests in the Collateral, including reasonable fees and

 

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expenses of counsel incurred in connection therewith) or the amendment, modification or waiver of any of the foregoing, including the reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in enforcing, defending or declaring (or determining whether or how to enforce, defend or declare) any rights or remedies under this Agreement or the other Financing Documents or in responding to any subpoena or other legal process or informal investigative demand issued in connection with this Agreement, or the other Financing Documents, including in connection with any insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company or its Subsidiaries or in connection with any work-out or restructuring of the transactions contemplated hereby, by the Financing Documents or by the Notes. The Company will also reimburse the Purchaser and any of its Affiliates within thirty (30) days of written demand (together with reasonable backup documentation) the reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with investigating or defending any of the rights or remedies under Section 7.2 or Section 6.2 of this Agreement (but limited, in the case of legal fees and expenses, to one counsel to such indemnified Persons taken as a whole and, in the case of an actual or potential conflict of interest, one additional counsel to the affected indemnified Persons taken as a whole (and, if necessary, of one local counsel in any relevant material jurisdiction).

7.2 Indemnification. Each of the Company and the Co-Obligor shall indemnify and hold harmless the Purchaser and each of its Affiliates, partners, stockholders, members, directors, officers, agents, employees and controlling Persons (collectively, the “Indemnitees”) from and against any and all actual losses, claims, damages or liabilities to any such Indemnitee in connection with or as a result of (i) the execution or delivery of any of the Financing Documents or the performance by the parties of their respective obligations thereunder, (ii) the issuance of Notes or the use of the proceeds therefrom or (iii) any actual or prospective claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether based on contract, tort or any other theory and regardless of whether any Indemnitee is a party thereto; provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages or liabilities are (i) determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and non-appealable judgment to have resulted from the bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee, (ii) arising from any disputes solely among the Indemnitees and not arising out of any act or omission of the Company or any of its Affiliates.

Neither the Company nor the Co-Obligor shall be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed). If settled with the Company’s or the Co-Obligor’s written consent, as applicable, or if there is a final judgment for the plaintiff against an Indemnitee in any such proceeding, the Company will indemnify and hold harmless each Indemnitee unless such settlement (i) includes an unconditional release of such Indemnitee from all liability or claims that are the subject matter of such proceeding and (ii) does not include any statement as to any admission.

Neither the Company nor the Co-Obligor shall, without the prior written consent of an Indemnitee (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), effect any settlement of any pending or threatened proceeding against an Indemnitee in respect of which indemnity could have been sought under this Section 7.2 by such Indemnitee unless such settlement (i) includes an unconditional release of such Indemnitee from all liability or claims that are the subject matter of such proceeding and (ii) does not include any statement as to any admission.

 

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In addition to the foregoing, to the extent the Notes are sold in a Private Resale Offering or a Syndicated Private Placement Offering, the indemnification provisions set forth in Section 6.2 shall apply.

7.3 Waiver of Punitive Damages. To the extent permitted by applicable law, none of the parties hereto shall assert, and each of the parties hereto hereby waives, any claim against the other parties (including their respective Affiliates, partners, stockholders, members, directors, officers, agents, employees and controlling Persons), on any theory of liability for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, this Agreement or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, any Financing Document, the Notes or the use of the proceeds thereof; provided that nothing contained in this Section 7.3 shall limit the Company’s indemnification and reimbursement obligations to the extent set forth in this Agreement.

7.4 Survival. The obligations of each of the parties under this Section 7 will survive the payment or transfer of any Note, the enforcement, amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement and the termination of this Agreement.

7.5 Withholding Tax. Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of the Company or the Co-Obligor hereunder or under any other Financing Document, including payments of interest on, principal of or other amount with respect to any Note, shall be made without any deduction or withholding for any taxes or fees of any kind whatsoever, unless the obligation to deduct or withhold is required by applicable law. If due to a Change in Tax Law, the deduction or withholding of any tax shall at any time be required in respect of any amounts to be paid by the Company or the Co-Obligor hereunder or under any other Financing Document to the Purchaser (or an Affiliate of the Purchaser to the extent such Affiliate holds the Notes), the Company or the Co-Obligor shall pay to the relevant taxing jurisdiction the full amount required to be withheld, deducted or otherwise paid before penalties attach thereto or interest accrues thereon and pay to the Purchaser (or such Affiliate of the Purchaser to the extent such Affiliate holds the Notes) such additional amounts as may be necessary in order that the net amounts paid to the Purchaser or such Affiliate of the Purchaser pursuant to the terms hereof or any other Financing Document after such deduction or withholding (including, without limitation, any required deduction or withholding of tax on or with respect to such additional amount), shall be not less than the amounts then due and payable to the Purchaser or such Affiliate of the Purchaser under the terms of this Agreement or the Financing Documents before the assessment of such tax attributable to such Change in Tax Law. An Affiliate of the Purchaser shall only benefit from this Section 7.5 if at the time of the transfer of the Notes from the Purchaser to such Affiliate, no additional deductions or withholding for taxes or fees with respect to payments hereunder of any other Financing Documents are required due to such transfer or such Affiliate’s ownership of the Notes. For the avoidance of doubt, no taxes shall be indemnifiable or reimbursable pursuant to Section 6.2, Section 7.1 or Section 7.2 other than any taxes that represent losses or damages arising from any non-tax claim.

 

31


SECTION 8.

MISCELLANEOUS

8.1 Notices. All notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be delivered personally or sent by electronic transmission or by a nationally recognized overnight courier service, postage and fees prepaid, to the intended recipient at such party’s physical or e-mail address as shown below. Such notice or other communication shall be deemed to have been duly given (a) when delivered, if delivered personally (with written confirmation of receipt), (b) when sent, if sent by e-mail prior to 6:00 p.m. local time of the recipient on a Business Day, or if sent after 6:00 p.m. local time of the recipient or on a date that is not a Business Day, then on the next Business Day (in each case, provided that receipt of such communication is confirmed by reply e-mail that is not automated), or (c) one (1) Business Day after being sent, if sent overnight by a nationally recognized overnight courier service (with written proof of delivery).

Address for notices and other communications to the Company and the Co-Obligor:

115 W. 18th Street, Floor 6

New York, NY 10011

Email: jdematteis@wework.com

Attention: Jared DeMatteis

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP

300 South Grand Avenue

Los Angeles, California 90071

Email: michelle.gasaway@skadden.com

Attention: Michelle Gasaway

Address for notices and other communications to the Purchaser:

SoftBank Group Corp.

Tokyo Portcity Takeshiba

1-7-1 Kaigan

Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-7537 Japan

Email: sbgrp-legalnotice@g.softbank.co.jp

Attention: Chief Legal Officer, Head of Legal

SoftBank Group Corp.

SB Group US, Inc.

1 Circle Star Way, 4F

San Carlos, CA 94070

Attention: SBGI Legal

 

32


with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP

767 Fifth Avenue

New York, NY 10153

Email: corey.chivers@weil.com

Attention: Corey Chivers

8.2 Benefit of Agreement and Assignments.

(a) Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all covenants, agreements and other provisions contained in this Agreement by or on behalf of any of the parties hereto shall bind, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by their respective successors and assigns; provided, however, that none of the Company or the Co-Obligor may assign or transfer any of its rights or obligations without the prior written consent of the other parties hereto.

(b) Nothing in this Agreement or in any other Financing Document, express or implied, shall give to any Person other than the parties hereto or thereto and their permitted successors and assigns any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Agreement.

(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Purchaser may assign the rights to purchase all or any portion of the Notes to any Affiliate of the Purchaser or transfer its Notes (together with its rights hereunder) to any Affiliate (other than a portfolio company) of the Purchaser, subject to such Affiliate becoming a party hereto and the ability of such Affiliate to make the representations and warranties set forth in Section 5, and each such Person shall be entitled to the full benefit and be subject to the obligations of this Agreement as if such Person were the Purchaser hereunder.

8.3 No Waiver; Remedies Cumulative. No failure or delay on the part of any party hereto in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder or under the Notes and no course of dealing between the Company and any other party shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, power or privilege hereunder or under the Notes preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege hereunder or thereunder. The rights and remedies provided herein and in the Notes are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies that the parties would otherwise have. No notice to or demand on the Company in any case shall entitle the Company to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances or constitute a waiver of the rights of the other parties hereto to any other or further action in any circumstances without notice or demand.

8.4 Amendments, Waivers and Consents. This Agreement may be amended, and the observance of any term hereof may be waived (either retroactively or prospectively), with the written consent of the Company and the Purchaser. No amendment or waiver of this Agreement will extend to or affect any obligation, covenant or agreement not expressly amended or waived or thereby impair any right consequent thereon.

 

33


8.5 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be deemed an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument. It shall not be necessary in making proof of this Agreement to produce or account for more than one such counterpart. Each counterpart may consist of a number of copies hereof, each signed by less than all, but together signed by all, of the parties hereto.

8.6 [Reserved].

8.7 Headings. The headings of the sections and subsections hereof are provided for convenience only and shall not in any way affect the meaning or construction of any provision of this Agreement.

8.8 Survival of Indemnities. All indemnities set forth herein shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the issuance of the Notes, and the payment of principal of the Notes and any other obligations hereunder.

8.9 Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction; Venue.

(a) THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, AND THE RIGHTS OF THE PARTIES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

(b) If any action, proceeding or litigation shall be brought in order to enforce any right or remedy under this Agreement or any of the Notes, each party hereto hereby consents and will submit, and will cause each of their respective Subsidiaries to submit, to the jurisdiction of any state or federal court of competent jurisdiction sitting within the area comprising the Southern District of New York on the date of this Agreement. Each party hereto hereby irrevocably waives, and will cause each of their respective Subsidiaries to waive, any objection, including, but not limited to, any objection to the laying of venue or based on the grounds of forum non conveniens, which they may now or hereafter have to the bringing of any such action, proceeding or litigation in such jurisdiction. Each of the Company and the Co-Obligor further agrees that it shall not, and shall cause its Subsidiaries not to, bring any action, proceeding or litigation arising out of this Agreement or the Notes in any state or federal court other than any state or federal court of competent jurisdiction sitting within the area comprising the Southern District of New York on the date of this Agreement.

(c) Each party hereto irrevocably consents, and will cause each of their respective Subsidiaries to consent, to the service of process of any of the applicable aforementioned courts in any such action, proceeding or litigation by the mailing of copies thereof by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, to the address set forth in Section 8.1, such service to become effective thirty (30) days after such mailing.

(d) Nothing herein shall affect the right of (i) any party hereto to serve process in any other manner permitted by law or (ii) the Purchaser to commence legal proceedings or otherwise proceed against the Company, Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries in any other jurisdiction. If service of process is made on a designated agent it should be made by either (i) personal delivery or (ii) mailing a copy of summons and complaint to the agent via registered or certified mail, return receipt requested.

 

34


(e) EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES, AND WILL CAUSE EACH OF THEIR RESPECTIVE SUBSIDIARIES TO WAIVE, ANY AND ALL RIGHTS ANY OF THEM MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH, THIS AGREEMENT.

8.10 Severability. If any provision of this Agreement is determined to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, such provision shall be fully severable to the extent of such illegality, invalidity or unenforceability and the remaining provisions shall remain in full force and effect and shall be construed without giving effect to the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions.

8.11 Entirety. This Agreement together with the other Financing Documents represents the entire agreement of the parties hereto and thereto, and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, oral or written, if any, relating to the Financing Documents or the transactions contemplated herein or therein.

8.12 Survival of Representations and Warranties. All representations and warranties made by the Company and the Co-Obligor herein shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the issuance, delivery and transfer of all or any portion of the Notes, and the payment of principal of the Notes, and any other obligations hereunder, regardless of any investigation made at any time by or on behalf of the Purchaser.

8.13 Construction. Each covenant contained herein shall be construed (absent express provision to the contrary) as being independent of each other covenant contained herein, so that compliance with any one covenant shall not (absent such an express contrary provision) be deemed to excuse compliance with any other covenant. Where any provision herein refers to action to be taken by any Person, or which such Person is prohibited from taking, such provision shall be applicable whether such action is taken directly or indirectly by such Person, whether or not expressly specified in such provision.

8.14 Incorporation. All schedules attached hereto are incorporated as part of this Agreement as if fully set forth herein.

8.15 No Personal Obligations. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any Financing Document, it is expressly understood and the Purchaser expressly agrees that nothing contained herein or in any other Financing Document or in any other document contemplated hereby or thereby (whether from a covenant, representation, warranty or other provision herein or therein) shall create, or be construed as creating, any personal liability of any present or past stockholder, director, officer or employee of the Company and its Subsidiaries in such Person’s capacity as such; provided that nothing herein shall be deemed to be a waiver of claims arising from fraud.

8.16 Currency. Unless otherwise specified, all dollar amounts referred to in this Agreement are in lawful money of the United States.

 

35


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has caused a counterpart of this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the date first above written.

 

WEWORK COMPANIES LLC
By:   /s/ Jared DeMatteis
Name:  

Jared DeMatteis

Title:  

Chief Legal Officer and Secretary

 

WW CO-OBLIGOR INC.
By:   /s/ Jared DeMatteis
Name:  

Jared DeMatteis

Title:  

Chief Legal Officer and Secretary

[Signature Pages to Master Secured Note Purchase Agreement]


Accepted as of the date hereof:

STARBRIGHT WW LP,

Acting by: STARBRIGHT LIMITED, its general partner

 

By:   /s/ Stephen Lam
Name:   Stephen Lam
Title:   Director

[Signature Pages to Master Secured Note Purchase Agreement]


EXHIBIT A

FORM OF INDENTURE


 

 

SENIOR SECURED NOTES INDENTURE

Dated as of [•], 20[•]

Among

WEWORK COMPANIES LLC,

WW CO-OBLIGOR INC.,

THE GUARANTORS LISTED ON THE SIGNATURE PAGES HERETO

and

[•]1,

as Trustee and Collateral Agent

7.50% SENIOR SECURED NOTES DUE 2023

 

 

 

 

1 

Trustee and Collateral Agent to be determined.


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          Page  

ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

     1  

Section 1.01

   Definitions      1  

Section 1.02

   Other Definitions      34  

Section 1.03

   Rules of Construction      35  

Section 1.04

   Acts of Holders      36  

Section 1.05

   No Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act      38  

ARTICLE 2 THE NOTES

     38  

Section 2.01

   Form and Dating; Terms      38  

Section 2.02

   Execution and Authentication      39  

Section 2.03

   Registrar and Paying Agent      39  

Section 2.04

   Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust      40  

Section 2.05

   Holder Lists      40  

Section 2.06

   Transfer and Exchange      40  

Section 2.07

   Replacement Notes      41  

Section 2.08

   Outstanding Notes      41  

Section 2.09

   Treasury Notes      42  

Section 2.10

   Temporary Notes      42  

Section 2.11

   Cancellation      42  

Section 2.12

   Defaulted Interest      42  

Section 2.13

   CUSIP and ISIN Numbers      43  

ARTICLE 3 REDEMPTION

     43  

Section 3.01

   Notices to Trustee      43  

Section 3.02

   Selection of Notes to Be Redeemed or Purchased      43  

Section 3.03

   Notice of Redemption      44  

Section 3.04

   Effect of Notice of Redemption      45  

Section 3.05

   Deposit of Redemption or Purchase Price      45  

Section 3.06

   Notes Redeemed or Purchased in Part      45  

Section 3.07

   Optional Redemption      46  

Section 3.08

   Mandatory Redemption; Open Market Purchases      46  

Section 3.09

   Offers to Repurchase by Application of Excess Proceeds      46  

ARTICLE 4 COVENANTS

     48  

Section 4.01

   Payment of Notes      48  

Section 4.02

   Maintenance of Office or Agency      48  

Section 4.03

   [Reserved]      48  

Section 4.04

   Stay, Extension and Usury Laws      48  

Section 4.05

   Corporate Existence      49  

Section 4.06

   Reports and Other Information      49  

Section 4.07

   Compliance Certificate      52  

Section 4.08

   Limitation on Restricted Payments      52  

Section 4.09

   Limitation on Indebtedness      57  


Section 4.10

   Limitation on Liens      64  

Section 4.11

   Future Guarantors      64  

Section 4.12

   Limitation on Restrictions on Distribution From Restricted Subsidiaries      64  

Section 4.13

   Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries      66  

Section 4.14

   Transactions with Affiliates      67  

Section 4.15

   Offer to Repurchase Upon Change of Control      69  

Section 4.16

   Asset Dispositions      70  

Section 4.17

   Maintenance of Property; Insurance      73  

Section 4.18

   After -Acquired Collateral      73  

Section 4.19

   Effectiveness of Covenants      73  

Section 4.20

   Not More Restrictive Than Existing Notes      74  

ARTICLE 5 SUCCESSORS

     75  

Section 5.01

   Merger, Consolidation or Sale of All or Substantially All Assets      75  

Section 5.02

   Successor Entity Substituted      76  

ARTICLE 6 DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

     77  

Section 6.01

   Events of Default      77  

Section 6.02

   Acceleration      79  

Section 6.03

   Other Remedies      80  

Section 6.04

   Waiver of Past Defaults      80  

Section 6.05

   Control by Majority      81  

Section 6.06

   Limitation on Suits      81  

Section 6.07

   Rights of Holders to Receive Payment      81  

Section 6.08

   Collection Suit by Trustee      81  

Section 6.09

   Restoration of Rights and Remedies      82  

Section 6.10

   Rights and Remedies Cumulative      82  

Section 6.11

   Delay or Omission Not Waiver      82  

Section 6.12

   Trustee May File Proofs of Claim      82  

Section 6.13

   Priorities      83  

Section 6.14

   Undertaking for Costs      83  

ARTICLE 7 TRUSTEE

     83  

Section 7.01

   Duties of Trustee      83  

Section 7.02

   Rights of Trustee      85  

Section 7.03

   Individual Rights of Trustee      85  

Section 7.04

   Trustee’s Disclaimer      86  

Section 7.05

   Notice of Defaults      86  

Section 7.06

   Compensation and Indemnity      86  

Section 7.07

   Replacement of Trustee      87  

Section 7.08

   Successor Trustee by Merger, etc.      88  

Section 7.09

   Eligibility; Disqualification      88  

Section 7.10

   Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Company      88  

Section 7.11

   Limitation on Duty of Trustee in Respect of Collateral; Indemnification      88  

 

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ARTICLE 8 LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

     89  

Section 8.01

   Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance      89  

Section 8.02

   Legal Defeasance and Discharge      89  

Section 8.03

   Covenant Defeasance      90  

Section 8.04

   Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance      90  

Section 8.05

   Deposited Money and Government Securities to Be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions      91  

Section 8.06

   Repayment to the Company      92  

Section 8.07

   Reinstatement      92  

ARTICLE 9 AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER

     92  

Section 9.01

   Without Consent of Holders      92  

Section 9.02

   With Consent of Holders      93  

Section 9.03

   Revocation and Effect of Consents      95  

Section 9.04

   Notation on or Exchange of Notes      95  

Section 9.05

   Trustee to Sign Amendments, etc.      95  

ARTICLE 10 GUARANTEES AND CO-OBLIGOR

     96  

Section 10.01

   Guarantee      96  

Section 10.02

   Limitation on Guarantor Liability      97  

Section 10.03

   Execution and Delivery      97  

Section 10.04

   Subrogation      98  

Section 10.05

   Benefits Acknowledged      98  

Section 10.06

   Release of Note Guarantees      98  

Section 10.07

   Co-Obligor      99  

ARTICLE 11 SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

     99  

Section 11.01

   Satisfaction and Discharge      99  

Section 11.02

   Application of Trust Money      100  

ARTICLE 12 COLLATERAL

     100  

Section 12.01

   Security Documents      101  

Section 12.02

   Further Assurances      101  

Section 12.03

   Collateral Agent      101  

Section 12.04

   Authorization of Actions to Be Taken.      108  

Section 12.05

   Release of Collateral      109  

Section 12.06

   Powers Exercisable by Receiver or Trustee      109  

Section 12.07

   Release upon Termination of Company’s Obligations      110  

ARTICLE 13 MISCELLANEOUS

     110  

Section 13.01

   Notices      110  

Section 13.02

   Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent      112  

Section 13.03

   Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion      112  

Section 13.04

   Rules by Trustee and Agents      112  

Section 13.05

   No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees, Members, Partners and Stockholders      112  

Section 13.06

   Governing Law      113  

Section 13.07

   Waiver of Jury Trial; Consent to Jurisdiction      113  

 

-iii-


Section 13.08

   Force Majeure      114  

Section 13.09

   No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements      114  

Section 13.10

   Successors      114  

Section 13.11

   Severability      114  

Section 13.12

   Counterpart Originals      114  

Section 13.13

   Table of Contents, Headings, etc.      114  

Section 13.14

   Facsimile and PDF Delivery of Signature Pages      114  

Section 13.15

   U.S.A. PATRIOT Act      114  

Section 13.16

   Payments Due on Non-Business Days      114  

Section 13.17

   Intercreditor Agreement      115  

 

Appendix A    Provisions Relating to the Notes
Exhibit A    Form of Note
Exhibit B    Form of Institutional Accredited Investor Transferee Letter of Representation
Exhibit C    Form of Supplemental Indenture to Be Delivered by Subsequent Guarantors

 

-iv-


INDENTURE, dated as of [•], among WeWork Companies LLC, a limited liability company incorporated under the laws of Delaware (the “Company”), WW Co-Obligor Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Co-Obligor”), the Guarantors listed on the signature pages hereto and [•], [a national banking association organized under the laws of the United States], as Trustee and as Collateral Agent.

W I T N E S S E T H

WHEREAS, the Company has duly authorized the creation and issue from time to time of up to $550,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 7.50% Senior Secured Notes due 2023 (the “Initial Notes”); and

WHEREAS, the Guarantors have duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture.

NOW, THEREFORE, the Company, the Guarantors, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent agree as follows for the benefit of each other and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Notes.

DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

Definitions.

Acquired Indebtedness” means, with respect to any specified Person, (1) Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of any other Person or any of its Subsidiaries existing at the time such other Person is merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into such specified Person or becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of such specified Person, (2) Indebtedness assumed in connection with the acquisition of assets from such Person, or (3) Indebtedness secured by a Lien encumbering any asset acquired by such specified Person, in each case whether or not Incurred by such Person in connection with, or in anticipation or contemplation of, such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary or such acquisition. Acquired Indebtedness shall be deemed to have been Incurred, with respect to clause (1) of the preceding sentence, on the date such Person is merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into such specified Person or becomes a Restricted Subsidiary and, with respect to clauses (2) and (3) of the preceding sentence, on the date of consummation of such acquisition of assets.

Additional Assets” means:

any property, plant, equipment or other asset to be used by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary in a Permitted Business;

the Capital Stock of a Person that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of the acquisition of such Capital Stock by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary; or

Capital Stock constituting a minority interest in any Person that at such time is a Restricted Subsidiary;

provided, however, that, in the case of clauses (2) and (3), such Restricted Subsidiary is primarily engaged in a Permitted Business.


Additional Notes” means additional Notes (other than the Initial Notes) issued from time to time under this Indenture in accordance with Section 2.01 and Section 4.09.

Adjusted EBITDA” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the Consolidated Net Income of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period:

(1)plus, without duplication and to the extent reflected as a charge in the statement of such Consolidated Net Income for such period, the sum of:

Consolidated Interest Expense;

Consolidated Income Taxes;

depreciation and amortization expense, including amortization of intangibles (including, but not limited to, goodwill) and organization costs;

impairment charges recorded in connection with the application of Accounting Standards Codification Topic 350, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other, or Topic 360, Property, Plant and Equipment;

any extraordinary, unusual or non-recurring expenses or losses (including, whether or not otherwise includable as a separate item in the statement of such Consolidated Net Income for such period, losses on sales of assets outside of the ordinary course of business);

non-cash charges, non-cash expenses or non-cash losses for such period (excluding any such charge, expense or loss Incurred in the ordinary course of business that constitutes an accrual of, or a reserve for, cash charges for any future period, other than accruals for (i) straight-line rent expense on leases that include future rent escalations, (ii) asset retirement obligations, and (iii) other non-cash accruals included in consolidated rent expenses under GAAP, which may involve future cash charges), including any non-cash compensation expense and any expense related to the issuance of equity to non-employees for services rendered;

real estate commissions (in connection with the execution of leases) received in cash in such period to the extent not otherwise included in Consolidated Net Income for such period;

charges, costs, fees and expenses Incurred in connection with this Indenture, any acquisition, Investment, Asset Disposition or other disposition, and the Incurrence, issuance or amendment of any Indebtedness or Equity Interests, in each case whether or not such transaction is successful or consummated for such period;

any restructuring charges or expenses, integration costs or other business optimization charges or expenses; provided that the amounts referred to in this clause (i) shall not, in the aggregate, exceed 15.0% of Adjusted EBITDA Before Growth Investments in the most recent four consecutive fiscal quarters of the Company (calculated before giving effect to such amounts pursuant to this clause (i)); and

bonuses paid to executives in connection with any strategic transaction or offering of Equity Interests;

 

-2-


minus, without duplication and to the extent included in the statement of such Consolidated Net Income for such period, the sum of:

(a) any non-cash items to the extent increasing such Consolidated Net Income(excluding any such items which represent the recognition of deferred revenue, the reversal of any accrual of, or reserve for, anticipated cash charges that reduced Adjusted EBITDA in any prior period, and any such items for which cash was received in a prior period that did not increase Adjusted EBITDA in any prior period); and

if Consolidated Income Taxes is a benefit, the amount of such benefit;

minus the aggregate amount of Investments made by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in ChinaCo and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period and outstanding at the end of such period; and

plus or minus, without duplication and to the extent reflected in such Consolidated Net Income for such period, the following items to be excluded for the purposes of calculating Adjusted EBITDA:

(a) any income or loss from the early extinguishment of Indebtedness or early termination of Hedging Obligations or other derivative instruments;

any unrealized net gain or loss resulting in such period from Hedging Obligations and the application of Accounting Standards Codification Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging;

any net income or loss included in the consolidated statement of operations with respect to non-controlling interests due to the application of Accounting Standards Codification Topic 810, Consolidation;

any net gain or loss resulting in such period from currency translation or remeasurement gains or losses pursuant to Accounting Standards Codification Topic 830, Foreign Currency Matters;

effects of adjustments (including the effects of such adjustments pushed down to the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries) in any line item in such Person’s consolidated financial statements in such period pursuant to GAAP resulting from the application of purchase accounting in relation to any completed acquisition; and

the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles;

provided that the Adjusted EBITDA of ChinaCo and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall be excluded in computing Adjusted EBITDA to the extent otherwise included in computing Adjusted EBITDA.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, clauses (1)(b) through (j) relating to amounts of a Restricted Subsidiary of a Person will be added to Consolidated Net Income to compute Adjusted EBITDA of such Person only to the extent (and in the same proportion) that the net income (loss) of such Restricted Subsidiary was included in calculating the Consolidated Net Income of such Person.

 

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Adjusted EBITDA Before Growth Investments” means Adjusted EBITDA for such period plus, without duplication and to the extent reflected as a charge in the statement of such Consolidated Net Income or Adjusted EBITDA for such period, the sum of:

(1) expenses Incurred before a location opens for member operations (as determined by the Company in good faith), including, but not limited to, rent expense, real estate and related taxes, common area maintenance charges, utilities, cleaning and personnel and related expenses, in each case of the type that could be recorded on the Reference Date under “Pre-opening community expenses” on the Company’s consolidated statement of operations for such period prepared in accordance with GAAP; plus

growth expenses, including, but not limited to, all non-capitalized development, warehousing and logistics-related expenses, non-capitalized personnel and related expenses for development, design, product, research, research and development, leasing, and real estate employees and other employees focused primarily on growth activities, cost of goods sold in connection with the Powered by We on-site office design and development solutions, expenses Incurred pursuing new markets and products, and expenses Incurred operating or incubating new product offerings or business lines (as determined by the Company in good faith), in each case of the type that could be recorded on the Reference Date under “Growth and new market development” on the Company’s consolidated statement of operations for such period prepared in accordance with GAAP plus any additional expense types that may be Incurred in the future in connection with any new products or services; plus

sales and marketing expenses, including, but not limited to, advertising costs, sales and marketing personnel and related expenses, member referral fees, and costs associated with strategic marketing events, in each case of the type that could be recorded on the Reference Date under “Sales and marketing” on the Company’s consolidated statement of operations for such period prepared in accordance with GAAP; plus

other operating expenses, including expenses related to costs of operating and providing goods and services by other businesses not directly attributable to the operation of the Company’s WeWork community product offerings and not related to other early-stage product offerings or business lines already accounted for in clause (2) above, in each case of the type that could be recorded on the Reference Date under “Other operating expenses” on the Company’s consolidated statement of operations for such period prepared in accordance with GAAP plus any similar types of expenses (as determined by the Company is good faith) that may be Incurred in the future in connection with additional businesses launched or acquired; minus

revenues recorded in “Other revenues” on the Company’s consolidated statement of operations for such period prepared in accordance with GAAP that are directly attributable to a particular location, product or service for which expenses are being included in clauses (1) through (4) above (as determined by the Company in good faith); provided that the amount of revenues included pursuant to this clause (5) shall not exceed the aggregate expenses included pursuant to clauses (1) through (4) in respect of such location, product or service;

provided that the amounts described in clauses (1), (2), (3), (4) and (5) above recorded by ChinaCo and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall be excluded in computing Adjusted EBITDA Before Growth Investments to the extent otherwise included in computing Adjusted EBITDA Before Growth Investments.

 

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Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person, directly or indirectly, controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with”) when used with respect to any Person means possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

Agent” means any Registrar or Paying Agent.

Asset Disposition” means any direct or indirect (i) sale, lease (other than a lease entered into in the ordinary course of business (whether or not consistent with past practice)), transfer, issuance or other disposition, or a series of related sales, leases, transfers, issuances or dispositions that are part of a common plan, of shares of Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary (other than directors’ qualifying shares), property or other assets (each referred to for the purposes of this definition as a “disposition”) by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, including any disposition by means of a merger, consolidation or similar transaction.

Notwithstanding the preceding, the following items shall not be deemed to be Asset Dispositions:

(1) a disposition of assets by a Restricted Subsidiary to the Company or by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary to a Restricted Subsidiary;

a disposition of Cash Equivalents in the ordinary course of business (whether or not consistent with past practice);

a disposition of an account receivable in connection with the collection or compromise thereof in the ordinary course of business (whether or not consistent with past practice);

a disposition of obsolete, surplus, damaged or worn-out assets or assets that are no longer useful in the conduct of the business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries;

the disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company in a manner permitted pursuant to Section 5.01 or any disposition that constitutes a Change of Control pursuant to this Indenture;

the sale or issuance of Capital Stock by a Restricted Subsidiary to the Company or to another Restricted Subsidiary;

the making of a Permitted Investment or a disposition that is permitted pursuant to Section 4.08;

dispositions of assets in a single transaction or a series of related transactions with an aggregate Fair Market Value of less than $25.0 million;

the creation of a Permitted Lien and dispositions in connection with Permitted Liens;

dispositions of receivables in connection with the compromise, settlement or collection thereof in the ordinary course of business (whether or not consistent with past practice) or in bankruptcy or similar proceedings and exclusive of factoring or similar arrangements;

the sale or issuance by a Restricted Subsidiary of Preferred Stock that is permitted by Section 4.09;

 

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the licensing or sublicensing of intellectual property or other general intangibles and licenses, leases or subleases of other property in the ordinary course of business (whether or not consistent with past practice) which do not materially interfere with the business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;

foreclosure on, or condemnation or expropriation of, assets and the surrender or waiver of contract rights or the settlement, release or surrender of contract, tort or other claims;

the unwinding of any Hedging Obligations or Cash Management Obligations;

dispositions of Investments in joint ventures to the extent required by, or made pursuant to, customary buy/sell arrangements between the joint venture parties set forth in joint venture agreements and similar binding agreements;

issuances, sales or pledges of Equity Interests in, or Indebtedness or other securities of, an Unrestricted Subsidiary;

dispositions of property consisting of tenant improvements at a location in connection with the termination of the lease for such location or cessation of operations at such location;

any financing transaction with respect to property built or acquired by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary after the Issue Date, including, without limitation, Sale/Leaseback Transactions permitted by this Indenture; and

issuances of Equity Interests of ChinaCo to Affiliates of SoftBank Group Capital Limited on or prior to the fifth anniversary of the Issue Date pursuant to the anti-dilution provisions in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Share Purchase Agreement, dated April 11, 2018, as in effect on the Issue Date.

Asset Swap” means an exchange (or concurrent purchase and sale) of property, plant, equipment or other assets (including Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary) of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries for Additional Assets of another Person.

Attributable Indebtedness” in respect of a Sale/Leaseback Transaction means, as at the time of determination, the present value (discounted at the interest rate implicit in the transaction) of the total obligations of the lessee for rental payments during the remaining term of the lease included in such Sale/Leaseback Transaction (including any period for which such lease has been extended), determined in accordance with GAAP; provided, however, that if such Sale/Leaseback Transaction results in a Capitalized Lease Obligation, the amount of Indebtedness represented thereby will be determined in accordance with the definition of “Capitalized Lease Obligations.”

Average Life” means, as of the date of determination, with respect to any Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, the quotient obtained by dividing:

(1) the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (a) the amount of each successive scheduled principal payment of such Indebtedness or redemption or similar payment with respect to such Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock by (b) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) from the date of determination to the date of such payment; by

the sum of the amounts of all such payments.

 

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Bank Facility” means the Letter of Credit Facility.

Bankruptcy Law” means Title 11, U.S. Code, as amended, or any similar federal, state or foreign law for the relief of debtors.

beneficial ownership” has the meaning assigned to such term in Rule 13d-3 and Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, and “beneficial owner” has a corresponding meaning.

Board of Directors” means:

(1) with respect to a corporation, the Board of Directors of the corporation or any duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors;

with respect to a partnership, the Board of Directors of the general partner of the partnership;

with respect to a limited liability company, the managing member or members or any controlling committee of managing members thereof or Board of Directors or any duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors, as the case may be; and

with respect to any other Person, the board or committee of such Person serving a similar function.

Business Day” means any day that is not a Saturday, a Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York, New York and the Federal Reserve Bank of New York are authorized or required by applicable law to remain closed.

Capital Stock” of any Person means (a) in the case of a corporation, corporate stock; (b) in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock; (c) in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership, membership interests (whether general or limited) or shares in the capital of a company; and (d) any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of profits and losses of, or distribution of assets of, the issuing Person; provided that Capital Stock shall not include any debt securities that are convertible into or exchangeable for any combination of Capital Stock and/or cash.

Capitalized Lease Obligations” means an obligation that is or would be required to be classified and accounted for as a capitalized lease for financial reporting purposes in accordance with GAAP. The amount of Indebtedness represented by such obligation will be the capitalized amount of such obligation on a balance sheet (excluding the footnotes thereto) at the time any determination thereof is to be made as determined in accordance with GAAP, and the Stated Maturity thereof will be the date of the last payment of rent or any other amount due under such lease prior to the first date such lease may be terminated without penalty. For the avoidance of doubt, any lease entered into after the Reference Date that would have been classified as an operating lease pursuant to GAAP will be deemed not to represent a Capitalized Lease Obligation, regardless of any change in generally accepted accounting principles in the United States following the Reference Date that would otherwise require such lease to be re-characterized (on a prospective or retroactive basis or otherwise).

 

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Cash Equivalents” means:

(1) U.S. dollars, pounds sterling, euros (or any national currency of any country that is a member of the European Union), Canadian dollars or, in the case of any Foreign Subsidiary, such local currencies held by it from time to time in the ordinary course of business;

securities issued or directly and fully Guaranteed or insured by the U.S. government or any agency or instrumentality of the United States (provided that the full faith and credit of the United States is pledged in support thereof), having maturities of not more than two years from the date of acquisition;

marketable general obligations issued by any state of the United States or any political subdivision of any such state or any public instrumentality thereof maturing within one year from the date of acquisition and, at the time of acquisition, having a credit rating of at least “A” or the equivalent thereof by S&P or Moody’s, or carrying an equivalent rating by another Rating Agency;

certificates of deposit, time deposits, eurodollar time deposits, overnight bank deposits or bankers’ acceptances having maturities of not more than one year from the date of acquisition thereof issued by any commercial bank having combined capital and surplus in excess of $500.0 million;

repurchase obligations with a term of not more than 14 days for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (2), (3) and (4) entered into with any bank meeting the qualifications specified in clause (4) above;

commercial paper rated at the time of acquisition thereof at least “A-2” or the equivalent thereof by S&P or “P-2” or the equivalent thereof by Moody’s, or carrying an equivalent rating by another Rating Agency, and in any case maturing within one year after the date of acquisition thereof;

interests in any investment company or money market fund which invests 95% or more of its assets in instruments of the type specified in clauses (1) through (6) above;

securities with maturities of one year or less from the date of acquisition, which (or the unsecured unsubordinated debt securities of the issuer of which) are rated at least “A-” or “A-2” by S&P or “A3” or “P-2” by Moody’s, or carrying an equivalent rating by another Rating Agency;

securities with maturities of one year or less from the date of acquisition backed by standby letters of credit issued by any commercial bank satisfying the requirements of clause (4) of this definition;

money market funds that (i) comply with the criteria set forth in SEC Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, (ii) are rated “AA-” or better by S&P and “Aa3” or better by Moody’s or carry an equivalent rating by another Rating Agency and (iii) have portfolio assets of at least $500.0 million; and

in the case of any Foreign Subsidiary: (i) securities issued or directly and fully Guaranteed or insured by the sovereign nation, or any agency or instrumentality thereof, in which the Foreign Subsidiary operates in the ordinary course of business having maturities of not more than two years from the date of acquisition; provided that such securities are used by such Foreign Subsidiary in accordance with normal investment practices for cash management in investments of the type analogous to clauses (1) through (7) above; or (ii) investments of the type and maturity described in clauses (1)

 

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through (7) above of foreign obligors, which investments or obligors have ratings described in such clauses or equivalent ratings from internationally recognized rating agencies; provided that such securities are used by such Foreign Subsidiary in accordance with normal investment practices for cash management in investments of the type analogous to clauses (1) through (7) above.

Cash Management Obligations” means obligations owed by the Company or any Guarantor to any lender or an Affiliate of a lender under a Debt Facility in respect of any services provided from time to time by any bank or other financial institution to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business (whether or not consistent with past practice) in connection with operating, collections, payroll, trust or other depository or disbursement accounts, including automated clearinghouse, e-payable, electronic funds transfer, wire transfer, controlled disbursement, overdraft (so long as such overdraft is extinguished within 30 Business Days of Incurrence), depository, information reporting, lockbox, stop payment services, credit cards and p-cards (including commercial cards (including so-called “purchase cards,” “procurement cards” or “p-cards”)), credit card processing services, debit cards and stored value cards. For the avoidance of doubt, Cash Management Obligations do not include any obligations under Hedge Agreements.

Change of Control” means:

(1) any “person” or “group” of related persons (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act), other than one or more Permitted Holders, becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that such person or group shall be deemed to have “beneficial ownership” of all shares that any such person or group has the right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time), directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the Company or any of its direct or indirect parent companies (or their successors by merger, consolidation or purchase of all or substantially all of their assets); or

the merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another Person or the merger of another Person with or into the Company, unless the holders of a majority of the aggregate voting power of the Voting Stock of the Company, immediately prior to such transaction, hold securities of the surviving or transferee Person that represent, immediately after such transaction, at least a majority of the aggregate voting power of the Voting Stock of the surviving or transferee Person; or

the direct or indirect sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition (other than by way of merger or consolidation), in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company or any parent company of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole to any “person” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) other than to the Company, any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or one or more Permitted Holders; or

the adoption by the holders of the Capital Stock of the Company or any direct or indirect parent company of the Company of a plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of the Company or any such parent company.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, a transaction shall not be deemed to involve a Change of Control if (i) the Company becomes a direct or indirect Wholly Owned Subsidiary of a company and (ii)(x) the direct or indirect holders of the Voting Stock of the ultimate parent company immediately following such transaction are substantially the same as the holders of the Company’s Voting Stock

 

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immediately prior to such transaction and (y) immediately following such transaction, no “person” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act), other than one or more Permitted Holders, is the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13d 3 and 13d 5 under the Exchange Act) of more than 50% of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the ultimate parent company.

ChinaCo” means WeWork Greater China Holding Company B.V., so long as it remains a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company.

Co-Obligor” means the party named as such in the first paragraph of this Indenture.

Code” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and any successor statute.

“Collateral” means all property subject or purported to be subject, from time to time, to a Lien under any Security Document.

“Collateral Agent” means [•], in its capacity as Collateral Agent under this Indenture and under the Security Documents to which it is a party and any successor or replacement thereto in such capacity.

Community Adjusted EBITDA” has the meaning set forth in the Offering Memorandum.

Company” means the party named as such in the first paragraph of this Indenture or any successor obligor to its obligations under this Indenture and the Notes pursuant to Article 5.

Consolidated Income Taxes” means, with respect to any Person for any period, taxes imposed upon such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, which taxes are calculated by reference to the income or profits or capital of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (to the extent such income or profits were included in computing Consolidated Net Income for such period).

Consolidated Interest Expense” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the total interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries (to the extent such expense was included in computing Consolidated Net Income for such period):

(1) plus, without duplication to the extent not included in such interest expense:

(a) the interest component of any deferred payment obligations;

amortization of debt discount and premium (including the amortization of original issue discount resulting from the issuance of Indebtedness at less than par); provided, however, that any amortization of bond premium will be credited to reduce Consolidated Interest Expense unless, pursuant to GAAP, such amortization of bond premium has otherwise reduced Consolidated Interest Expense;

non-cash interest expense, but any non-cash interest income or expense attributable to the movement in the mark-to-market valuation of Hedging Obligations or other derivative instruments pursuant to GAAP shall be excluded from the calculation of Consolidated Interest Expense;

 

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the interest expense on Indebtedness of another Person that is Guaranteed by such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries or secured by a Lien on assets of such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries, in each case to the extent actually paid by such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries that was capitalized during such period; and

the product of (a) all dividends paid or payable, in cash, Cash Equivalents or Indebtedness or accrued during such period on any series of Disqualified Stock or on Preferred Stock of Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries (other than any non-cash Indebtedness paid or accrued on any Preferred Stock issued in reliance on Section 4.09(b)(19)) payable to a party other than the Company or a Wholly Owned Subsidiary, times (b) a fraction, the numerator of which is one and the denominator of which is one minus the then current combined federal, state, provincial and local statutory tax rate of such Person, expressed as a decimal, in each case on a consolidated basis and in accordance with GAAP;

minus, without duplication and to the extent included in such interest expense:

(a) the total interest income of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries (to the extent such income was included in computing Consolidated Net Income for such period); and

interest expense attributable to capitalized lease obligations (including Capitalized Lease Obligations) and the interest portion of rent expense associated with Attributable Indebtedness in respect of the relevant lease giving rise thereto;

provided that the Consolidated Interest Expense of ChinaCo and its Restricted Subsidiaries and the amounts described in clauses (1) and (2) above relating to ChinaCo and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall be excluded in computing Consolidated Interest Expense to the extent otherwise included in computing Consolidated Interest Expense.

For purposes of the foregoing, total interest expense will be determined (i) after giving effect to any net payments made or received by the Company and its Subsidiaries with respect to Specified Hedge Agreements and (ii) exclusive of amounts classified as other comprehensive income on the balance sheet of the Company.

Consolidated Leverage Ratio” means, as of any date of determination, the ratio of (x) the Total Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than the Total Indebtedness of ChinaCo and its Restricted Subsidiaries) as of the balance sheet date, to (y) Adjusted EBITDA of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries for the period of the most recent four consecutive fiscal quarters ending on the balance sheet date; provided, however, that:

(1) if the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary:

(a) has Incurred any Indebtedness (in each case in this clause (1)(a) or clause (1)(b), other than Indebtedness described in clause (5) of the definition thereof) since the balance sheet date that remains outstanding on such date of determination or if the transaction giving rise to the need to calculate the Consolidated Leverage Ratio is an Incurrence of Indebtedness, Indebtedness at the balance sheet date will be calculated after giving effect on a pro forma basis to such Indebtedness as if such Indebtedness had been Incurred on the balance sheet date and the discharge of any other Indebtedness repaid, repurchased, redeemed, retired, defeased or otherwise discharged with the proceeds of such new Indebtedness will be calculated as if such discharge had occurred on the balance sheet date; or

 

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has repaid, repurchased, redeemed, retired, defeased or otherwise discharged any Indebtedness since the beginning of such period that is no longer outstanding on such date of determination or if the transaction giving rise to the need to calculate the Consolidated Leverage Ratio includes a discharge of Indebtedness (in each case, other than Indebtedness Incurred under any revolving Debt Facility unless such Indebtedness has been permanently repaid and the related commitment terminated and not replaced), Indebtedness as of the balance sheet date will be calculated after giving effect on a pro forma basis to such discharge of such Indebtedness, including with the proceeds of such new Indebtedness, as if such discharge had occurred on the balance sheet date;

if since the beginning of such period the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary will have made any Asset Disposition or disposed of or discontinued any company, division, operating unit, segment, business, group of related assets or line of business constituting discontinued operations (as determined in accordance with GAAP) or if the transaction giving rise to the need to calculate the Consolidated Leverage Ratio includes such an Asset Disposition:

(a) the Adjusted EBITDA for such period will be reduced by an amount equal to the Adjusted EBITDA (if positive) directly attributable to the assets that are the subject of such disposition or discontinuation for such period or increased by an amount equal to the Adjusted EBITDA (if negative) directly attributable thereto for such period; and

if such transaction occurred after the date of such internal financial statements, Indebtedness at the end of such period will be reduced by an amount equal to the Indebtedness repaid, repurchased, redeemed, retired, defeased or otherwise discharged with the Net Available Cash of such Asset Disposition and the assumption of Indebtedness by the transferee;

if since the beginning of such period the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (by merger or otherwise) will have made an Investment in any Restricted Subsidiary (or any Person that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or is merged with or into the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary) or an acquisition of assets, including any acquisition of assets occurring in connection with a transaction causing a calculation to be made hereunder, which constitutes all or substantially all of a company, division, operating unit, segment, business or group of related assets or line of business, Adjusted EBITDA for such period and if such transaction occurred after the date of such internal financial statements, Indebtedness as of such balance sheet date will be calculated after giving pro forma effect thereto (including the Incurrence of any Indebtedness) as if such Investment or acquisition occurred on the first day of such period; and

if since the beginning of such period any Person (that subsequently became a Restricted Subsidiary or was merged with or into the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary since the beginning of such period) will have Incurred any Indebtedness or discharged any Indebtedness or made any disposition or any Investment or acquisition of assets that would have required an adjustment pursuant to clause (1), (2) or (3) above if made by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary during such period, Adjusted EBITDA for such period and, if such transaction occurred after the balance sheet date, Indebtedness as of the balance sheet date will be calculated after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such transaction occurred on the first day of such period or as of the balance sheet date, as applicable.

 

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The pro forma calculations will be determined in good faith by a responsible financial or accounting Officer of the Company (including pro forma expense and cost reductions, regardless of whether such expense and costs reductions are calculated on a basis consistent with Regulation S-X under the Securities Act or any other regulation or order of the SEC related thereto). If any Indebtedness bears a floating rate of interest and is being given pro forma effect, the interest expense on such Indebtedness will be calculated as if the rate in effect on the date of determination had been the applicable rate for the entire period (taking into account any Specified Hedge Agreement applicable to such Indebtedness if such Specified Hedge Agreement has a remaining term in excess of 12 months). If any Indebtedness that is being given pro forma effect bears an interest rate at the option of the Company, the interest rate shall be calculated by applying such optional rate chosen by the Company. In making any pro forma calculation, the amount of Indebtedness under any revolving Debt Facility outstanding on the date of determination (other than any Indebtedness Incurred under such facility in connection with the transaction giving rise to the need to calculate the Consolidated Leverage Ratio) will be deemed to be:

(1) the average daily balance of such Indebtedness during such four fiscal quarters or such shorter period for which such facility was outstanding or

if such facility was created after the end of such four fiscal quarters, the average daily balance of such Indebtedness during the period from the date of creation of such facility to the date of such calculation.

Consolidated Net Income” means, for any period, the net income (loss) of the Company and its consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP; provided, however, that there shall not be included in such Consolidated Net Income on an after-tax basis:

(1) any net income (loss) of any Person if such Person is not a Restricted Subsidiary or that is accounted for by the equity method of accounting, except that:

(a) the Company’s equity in the net income of any such Person for such period will be included in such Consolidated Net Income up to the aggregate amount of cash actually distributed by such Person during such period to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary as a dividend or other distribution (subject, in the case of a dividend or other distribution to a Restricted Subsidiary, to the limitations contained in clause (2) below); and

the Company’s equity in a net loss of any such Person (other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary) for such period will be included in determining such Consolidated Net Income to the extent such loss has been funded with cash from the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary; and

any net income (but not loss) of any Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Guarantor) if such Restricted Subsidiary is subject to prior government approval (that has not been obtained or cannot be obtained other than pursuant to customary filings) or other restrictions due to the operation of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order statute, rule or government

 

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regulation (which have not been waived), directly or indirectly, on the payment of dividends or the making of distributions by such Restricted Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, to the Company, except that:

(a) the Company’s equity in the net income of any such Restricted Subsidiary for such period will be included in such Consolidated Net Income up to the aggregate amount of cash that could have been distributed by such Restricted Subsidiary during such period to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary as a dividend (subject, in the case of a dividend to another Restricted Subsidiary, to the limitation contained in this clause); and

the Company’s equity in a net loss of any such Restricted Subsidiary for such period will be included in determining such Consolidated Net Income.

Consolidated Secured Leverage Ratio” means, as of any date of determination so long as Adjusted EBITDA is positive, the ratio of (1) Secured Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than the Secured Indebtedness of ChinaCo and its Restricted Subsidiaries) as of the balance sheet date to (2) Adjusted EBITDA of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries for the period of the most recent four consecutive fiscal quarters ending on the balance sheet date. The Consolidated Secured Leverage Ratio shall be adjusted on a pro forma basis in a manner consistent with the definition of “Consolidated Leverage Ratio” (including for acquisitions).

Consolidated Total Assets” means, as of any date of determination, the total amount of assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, as shown on the most recent balance sheet of the Company or such other Person prepared on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP that is available. For the avoidance of doubt, with respect to any operating lease in existence on the Reference Date and any lease entered into after the Reference Date that would have been classified as an operating lease pursuant to GAAP, no related right-of-use asset or other related asset recorded on the consolidated balance sheet of the Company shall be included in Consolidated Total Assets.

Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee” shall be at the address of the Trustee specified in Section 13.01 or such other address as to which the Trustee may give notice to the Holders and the Company.

Custodian” means the Trustee, as custodian with respect to the Notes in global form, or any successor entity thereto.

Debt Facility” means one or more debt facilities (including, without limitation, the Letter of Credit Facility), credit facilities, commercial paper facilities, indentures and other agreements with banks, institutional lenders, purchasers, investors, trustees or agents providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, receivables financing (including through the sale of receivables to such lenders or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from such lenders against such receivables), or letters of credit, surety or performance bonds or issuances of debt securities evidenced by notes, debentures, bonds or similar instruments, in each case, as amended, restated, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced or refinanced in whole or in part from time to time (and without limitation as to terms, conditions, covenants and other provisions and whether or not with the original administrative agent, banks, institutional lenders, purchasers, investors, trustees or agents).

Default” means any event that is, or after notice or passage of time or both would be, an Event of Default.

Definitive Note” means a certificated Initial Note or Additional Note (bearing the Restricted Notes Legend if the transfer of such Note is restricted by applicable law) that does not include the Global Notes Legend.

 

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Depositary” means, with respect to the Notes issuable or issued in whole or in part in global form, the Person specified in Section 2.03 as the Depositary with respect to the Notes, and any and all successors thereto appointed as Depositary hereunder and having become such pursuant to the applicable provision of this Indenture.

Designated Non-cash Consideration” means non-cash consideration received by the Company or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with an Asset Disposition that is designated by the Company as Designated Non-cash Consideration pursuant to an Officer’s Certificate setting forth the basis of such valuation, less the amount of cash received in connection with a subsequent sale, redemption or payment of, on or with respect to such Designated Non-cash Consideration, which cash shall be considered Net Available Cash received as of such date and shall be applied pursuant to Section 4.16.

Disqualified Stock” means, with respect to any Person, any Capital Stock of such Person that by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable) or upon the happening of any event or condition:

(1) matures or is mandatorily redeemable pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise;

is convertible into or exchangeable for Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock (excluding Capital Stock which is convertible or exchangeable solely at the option of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary (it being understood that upon such conversion or exchange it shall be an Incurrence of such Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock)); or

is redeemable at the option of the holder of the Capital Stock in whole or in part,

in each case on or prior to the date 91 days after the earlier of the final maturity date of the Notes or the date the Notes are no longer outstanding; provided, however, that only the portion of Capital Stock which so matures or is mandatorily redeemable, is so convertible or exchangeable or is so redeemable at the option of the holder thereof prior to such date will be deemed to be Disqualified Stock; provided, further, that any Capital Stock that would constitute Disqualified Stock solely because the holders thereof have the right to require the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries to repurchase such Capital Stock upon the occurrence of a Change of Control or Asset Disposition (each defined in a substantially similar manner to the corresponding definitions in this Indenture, as determined by the Company in good faith) shall not constitute Disqualified Stock if the terms of such Capital Stock (and all such securities into which it is convertible or exchangeable or for which it is redeemable) provide that the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries, as applicable, are not required to repurchase or redeem any such Capital Stock (and all such securities into which it is convertible or exchangeable or for which it is redeemable) pursuant to such provision prior to compliance by the Company with the provisions of Section 4.15 and Section 4.16 and such repurchase or redemption does not violate Section 4.08.

DTC” means the Depository Trust Company.

Equity Interests” means Capital Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock (but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock).

 

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Equity Offering” means a public or private offering for cash by the Company or any direct or indirect parent company of the Company, as applicable, of its Equity Interests, other than (1) public offerings with respect to the Company’s or any such direct or indirect parent’s, as applicable, Capital Stock, or options, warrants or rights, registered on Form S-4 or Form S-8, (2) an issuance to any Subsidiary or (3) any offering of Capital Stock issued in connection with a transaction that constitutes a Change of Control.

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

Excluded Equity Proceeds” means (i) the Net Cash Proceeds received by the Company from the issue or sale (other than to a Subsidiary of the Company or to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement of the Company or any Subsidiary) of its Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) or other capital contributions, in each case designated as Excluded Equity Proceeds in an Officer’s Certificate on, prior to or promptly after the date such Equity Interests are sold or such capital contributions are made, as the case may be and (ii) amounts designated prior to the Issue Date as “Excluded Equity Proceeds” under the Existing Indenture or the Unsecured Notes Indenture.

Existing 5.00% Notes” means the Company’s 5.00% Senior Notes due 2025.

Existing 7.875% Notes” means the Company’s 7.875% Senior Notes due 2025.

Existing Indenture” means that certain indenture, dated as of April 30, 2018, by and among the Company, the Co-Obligor, the guarantors listed therein and U.S. Bank National Association (as successor trustee to Wells Fargo Bank, National Association), as amended and supplemented from time to time, relating to the Existing 7.875% Notes.

Existing Notes” means the Existing 7.875% Notes and the Existing 5.00% Notes

Fair Market Value” means, with respect to any asset or liability, the fair market value of such asset or liability as determined by any Officer of the Company in good faith; provided that, except as otherwise provided in this Indenture, if the fair market value exceeds $25.0 million, such determination shall be made by the Board of Directors of the Company or an authorized committee thereof, or the Board of Directors or authorized committee of the applicable Restricted Subsidiary, in good faith.

Fitch” means Fitch Ratings, Inc. or any successor to its rating agency business.

Foreign Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary that is not organized under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia.

GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States as in effect as of the Reference Date, including those set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession. Unless otherwise specified, all ratios and computations, contained in this Indenture will be computed in conformity with GAAP, except that in the event the Company is acquired in a transaction that is accounted for using purchase accounting, the effects of the application of purchase accounting shall be disregarded in the calculation of such ratios and other computations contained in this Indenture.

 

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Government Authority” means any government department, ministry, cabinet, commission, board, bureau, agency, tribunal, regulatory authority, instrumentality, judicial legislative or administrative body or entity, domestic or foreign, regional, provincial or local, having or exercising jurisdiction over the matter or matters in question.

Government Securities” means securities that are (1) direct obligations of the United States for the timely payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (2) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States the timely payment of which is unconditionally Guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation of the United States, which, in either case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also include a depositary receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act), as custodian with respect to any such Government Securities or a specific payment of principal of or interest on any such Government Securities held by such custodian for the account of the holder of such depositary receipt; provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depositary receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the Government Securities or the specific payment of principal of or interest on the Government Securities evidenced by such depositary receipt.

Guarantee” means (1) any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of any Person directly or indirectly guaranteeing any Indebtedness of any other Person and (2) any obligation, direct or indirect, contingent or otherwise, of such Person:

(a) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness of such other Person (whether arising by virtue of partnership arrangements, or by agreement to keep-well, to purchase assets, goods, securities or services, to take-or-pay, or to maintain financial statement conditions or otherwise); or

(b) entered into for purposes of assuring in any other manner the obligee of such Indebtedness of the payment thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part); provided, however, that the term “Guarantee” shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business.

Guarantor” means each Restricted Subsidiary in existence on the Issue Date that provides a Note Guarantee on the Issue Date (and any other Restricted Subsidiary that provides a Note Guarantee after the Issue Date); provided that upon release or discharge of such Restricted Subsidiary from its Note Guarantee in accordance with this Indenture, such Restricted Subsidiary ceases to be a Guarantor.

Guarantor Subordinated Obligation” means, with respect to a Guarantor, any Indebtedness of such Guarantor (whether outstanding on the Issue Date or thereafter Incurred) that is expressly subordinated pursuant to its terms in right of payment to the obligations of such Guarantor under its Note Guarantee.

Hedge Agreement” means any agreement with respect to any swap, forward, future or derivative transaction or option or similar agreement involving, or settled by reference to, one or more rates, currencies, commodities, equity or debt instruments or securities, or economic, financial or pricing indices or measures of economic, financial or pricing risk or value or any similar transaction or any combination of these transactions; provided that no phantom stock or similar plan providing for payments only on account of services provided by current or former directors, officers, employees or consultants of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall be a “Hedge Agreement.”

 

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Hedging Obligations” of any Person means the obligations of such Person pursuant to any Hedge Agreement.

Holder” means a Person in whose name a Note is registered on the Registrar’s books.

Incur” means issue, create, assume, Guarantee, incur or otherwise become liable for; provided, however, that any Indebtedness or Capital Stock of a Person existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary (whether by merger, consolidation, acquisition or otherwise) will be deemed to be Incurred by such Restricted Subsidiary at the time it becomes a Restricted Subsidiary; and the terms “Incurred” and “Incurrence” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person on any date of determination (without duplication):

(1) the principal of and premium (if any) in respect of indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money;

the principal of and premium (if any) in respect of obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments;

the principal component of all obligations of such Person in respect of letters of credit, surety or performance bonds, bank guarantees, bankers’ acceptances or other similar instruments (including reimbursement obligations with respect thereto except to the extent such reimbursement obligation relates to a trade payable and such obligation is satisfied within 60 days of Incurrence);

the principal component of all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred and unpaid purchase price of property, which purchase price is due after the date of placing such property in service or taking delivery and title thereto, except (a) any such balance that constitutes a trade payable or similar obligation to a trade creditor, in each case accrued in the ordinary course of business (whether or not consistent with past practice), and (b) any earn-out obligation until the amount of such obligation becomes a liability on the balance sheet of such Person in accordance with GAAP;

Capitalized Lease Obligations and all Attributable Indebtedness of such Person (whether or not such Attributable Indebtedness would appear on the balance sheet of such Person in accordance with GAAP); and

the greater of the maximum mandatory redemption or repurchase price (not including, in either case, any redemption or repurchase premium) or the principal component or liquidation preference of all obligations of such Person with respect to the redemption, repayment or other repurchase of any Disqualified Stock or, with respect to any Non-Guarantor Subsidiary, any Preferred Stock (but excluding, in each case, any accrued dividends),

if and to the extent that any of the preceding items in clauses (1) through (6) (other than letters of credit, surety or performance bonds, bank guarantees, bankers’ acceptances or other similar instruments, Attributable Indebtedness and Hedging Obligations) would appear as a liability upon a balance sheet of the specified Person prepared in accordance with GAAP;

the principal component of all Indebtedness of other Persons secured by a Lien on any asset of such Person, whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by such Person; provided, however, that the amount of such Indebtedness will be the lesser of (a) the Fair Market Value of such asset at such date of determination and (b) the amount of such Indebtedness of such other Persons;

 

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the principal component of Indebtedness of other Persons to the extent Guaranteed by such Person (whether or not such items would appear on the balance sheet of such Person in accordance with GAAP);

to the extent not otherwise included in this definition, net obligations of such Person under Hedging Obligations (the amount of any such obligations to be equal at any time to the termination value of such agreement or arrangement giving rise to such Obligation that would be payable by such Person at such time); and

to the extent not otherwise included in this definition, the amount of obligations outstanding under the legal documents entered into as part of a securitization transaction or series of securitization transactions that would be characterized as principal if such transaction were structured as a secured lending transaction rather than as a purchase relating to a securitization transaction or series of securitization transactions.

For the avoidance of doubt, any operating lease in existence on the Reference Date and any lease entered into after the Reference Date that would have been classified as an operating lease pursuant to GAAP, and any Guarantee thereof, shall not be deemed to be “Indebtedness.”

Notwithstanding the foregoing, money borrowed and set aside at the time of the Incurrence of any Indebtedness in order to pre-fund the payment of interest on such Indebtedness shall not be deemed to be “Indebtedness”; provided that such money is held to secure the payment of such interest.

The amount of any Indebtedness outstanding as of any date shall (i) be the accreted value thereof in the case of any Indebtedness issued with original issue discount or the aggregate principal amount outstanding in the case of Indebtedness issued with interest payable in kind and (ii) include any interest (or in the case of Preferred Stock, dividends) thereon that is more than 30 days past due. Except to the extent provided in the preceding sentence, the amount of any Indebtedness that is convertible into or exchangeable for Capital Stock of the Company outstanding as of any date shall be deemed to be equal to the principal and premium, if any, in respect of such Indebtedness, notwithstanding the provisions of GAAP (including Accounting Standards Codification Topic 470-20, Debt-Debt with Conversion and Other Options).

Indenture” means this Indenture, as amended or supplemented from time to time.

Initial Notes” has the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.

Intercreditor Agreements” means, collectively, the Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement and any other intercreditor agreement, entered into by the Collateral Agent pursuant to which the Liens securing any Obligations (other than Obligations under the Notes and the Guarantees) are subordinated to the Liens securing the Notes and the Guarantees.

Interest Payment Date” means February 15 and August 15 of each year to the Stated Maturity of the Notes.

Investment” means, with respect to any Person, all investments by such Person in other Persons (including Affiliates) in the form of loans (including by way of Guarantee), capital contributions or advances (other than accounts receivable, trade credit, advances to customers, commission, travel, moving and similar advances in the ordinary course of business (whether or not consistent with past practice)), purchases or other acquisitions for consideration of Equity Interests, Indebtedness or other similar instruments issued by such Person and all other items that are or would be classified as

 

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investments on a balance sheet (excluding the footnotes thereto) of the Company prepared in accordance with GAAP and in the same manner as the other investments included in this definition to the extent such transactions involve the transfer of cash or property; provided that none of the following will be deemed to be an Investment:

(1) Hedging Obligations entered into in the ordinary course of business (whether or not consistent with past practice) and in compliance with this Indenture;

(2) endorsements of negotiable instruments and documents in the ordinary course of business (whether or not consistent with past practice); and

(3) an acquisition of assets, Capital Stock or other securities by the Company or a Subsidiary for consideration to the extent such consideration consists of Capital Stock of the Company.

For purposes of Section 4.08 and Section 4.13:

(1) “Investment” shall include the portion (proportionate to the Company’s equity interest in a Restricted Subsidiary that is to be designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary) of the Fair Market Value of the net assets of such Restricted Subsidiary at the time that such Restricted Subsidiary is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that upon a redesignation of such Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary, the Company will be deemed to continue to have a permanent “Investment” in an Unrestricted Subsidiary in an amount (if positive) equal to (a) the Company’s aggregate “Investment” in such Subsidiary as of the time of such redesignation less (b) the portion (proportionate to the Company’s equity interest in such Subsidiary) of the Fair Market Value of the net assets of such Subsidiary at the time that such Subsidiary is so redesignated a Restricted Subsidiary;

(2) any property transferred to or from an Unrestricted Subsidiary will be valued at its Fair Market Value at the time of such transfer; and

(3) if the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary sells or otherwise disposes of any Voting Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary such that, after giving effect to any such sale or disposition, such entity is no longer a Subsidiary of the Company, the Company shall be deemed to have made an Investment on the date of any such sale or disposition equal to the Fair Market Value of the Capital Stock of such Subsidiary not sold or disposed of.

The amount of any Investment outstanding at any time shall be the original cost of such Investment, reduced by any dividend, distribution, interest payment, return of capital, repayment or other amount received in cash or Cash Equivalents by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in respect of such Investment.

Investment Grade Rating” means a rating equal to or higher than the following ratings by any two of Moody’s, S&P or Fitch: Baa3 (or the equivalent) by Moody’s, BBB- (or the equivalent) by S&P and/or BBB- (or the equivalent) by Fitch, or any other equivalent rating by any Rating Agency, in each case, with a stable or better outlook.

Investor” means (a) Adam Neumann, Miguel McKelvey, Benchmark Capital Partners VII (AIV), L.P., DAG Holdings, We Holdings LLC (so long as the majority of the equity interests of We Holdings LLC are beneficially owned by persons who are otherwise Investors), JP Morgan Holdings, SoftBank Group Capital Limited, and SBWW Investments Limited, (b) any Affiliate of any such Person, (c) any trust or partnership created solely for the benefit of any natural person listed in clause (a) and/or members of the family of any natural person listed in clause (a), and (d) any Person where the voting of shares of Capital Stock of the Company is controlled by any of the foregoing.

 

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Issue Date” means [•]2.

LC Facility” means one or more Debt Facilities (including, without limitation, the Letter of Credit Facility) under which letters of credit, surety or performance bonds, bankers’ acceptances or similar instruments may be issued for the benefit of the Company and any Restricted Subsidiary, as amended, restated, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced or refinanced in whole or in part from time to time (and without limitation as to terms, conditions, covenants and other provisions and whether or not with the original administrative agent, banks, institutional lenders, purchasers, investors, trustees or agents).

LC Facility Agent” means Goldman Sachs International Bank, together with its affiliates, as the arranger under the Letter of Credit Facility and as the administrative agent for the Issuing Creditors (as defined therein) and the L/C Participants (as defined therein) under the Letter of Credit Facility and the other Credit Documents (as defined therein), together with any of its successors. For the avoidance of doubt, to the extent a party has subrogated to the rights of the LC Facility Agent and/or the lenders under the Letter of Credit Facility, it shall be the LC Facility Agent for all purposes hereunder.

Letter of Credit Facility” means the letter of credit facility established under the Credit Agreement, dated as of December 27, 2019, by and among the Company and SoftBank Group Corp., as co-obligors, the issuing creditors and L/C participants party thereto from time to time and Goldman Sachs International Bank, as administrative agent, as amended from time to time, and any other Debt Facility that the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary may enter into from time to time under which letters of credit, surety or performance bonds, bankers’ acceptances or similar instruments may be issued for the benefit of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, and as such agreement may be further amended, restated, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced or refinanced in whole or in part from time to time (including increasing the amount of the commitments thereunder; provided that such additional Indebtedness is Incurred in accordance with Section 4.09).

Lien” means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, hypothecation, charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law, including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof or sale/leaseback, any option or other agreement to sell or give a security interest in and any filing of or agreement to give any financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code (or equivalent statutes) of any jurisdiction; provided that in no event shall an operating lease or any lease entered into after the Reference Date that would have been classified as an operating lease pursuant to GAAP be deemed to constitute a Lien.

Master Note Purchase Agreement” means the Amended and Restated Master Senior Secured Notes Purchase Agreement, dated as of October 20, 2021, by and among the Company, the Co-Obligor, and StarBright WW LP, a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership, acting by its general partner StarBright Limited, a Cayman Islands exempted company.

 

2 

First date on which Notes will be issued pursuant to this Indenture.

 

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Master Unsecured Note Purchase Agreement” means the Master Senior Unsecured Notes Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 27, 2019, by and among the Company, the Co-Obligor, and StarBright WW LP, a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership, acting by its general partner StarBright Limited, a Cayman Islands exempted company.

Minimum Growth-Adjusted EBITDA” means Adjusted EBITDA Before Growth Investments of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in an amount at least equal to:

(1) $500.0 million for any applicable Investment or Incurrence from January 1, 2020 through December 31, 2020;

$1,000.0 million for any applicable Investment or Incurrence from January 1, 2021 through December 31, 2021; and

$2,000.0 million for any applicable Investment or Incurrence from and after January 1, 2022,

in each case, calculated for the most recent four consecutive fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements prepared on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP are available.

Minimum Liquidity” means Unrestricted Cash of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than the Unrestricted Cash of ChinaCo and its Restricted Subsidiaries) in an amount equal to at least:

(1) 0.7 times Total Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than the Total Indebtedness of ChinaCo and its Restricted Subsidiaries) for any applicable Investment or Incurrence from January 1, 2019 through December 31, 2019;

0.3 times Total Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than the Total Indebtedness of ChinaCo and its Restricted Subsidiaries) for any applicable Investment or Incurrence from January 1, 2020 through December 31, 2020; and

$0 for any applicable Investment or Incurrence from and after January 1, 2021,

in each case, calculated as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements prepared on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP are available.

Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or any successor to its rating agency business.

Net Available Cash” from an Asset Disposition means cash payments received (including any cash received from the sale or other disposition of any Designated Non-cash Consideration received as consideration in such Asset Disposition, but only as and when received) therefrom, in each case net of:

(1) fees, out-of-pocket expenses and other direct costs relating to such Asset Disposition and the sale or other disposition of such Designated Non-cash Consideration, including, without limitation, all legal, accounting, investment banking, title and recording tax expenses, commissions and other fees and expenses Incurred, and all federal, state, provincial, foreign and local taxes required to be paid or accrued as a liability under GAAP (after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing agreements), as a consequence of such Asset Disposition, sale or other disposition;

 

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all payments made on any Indebtedness that is secured by any assets subject to such Asset Disposition, sale or other disposition, in accordance with the terms of any Lien upon such assets, or which must by its terms, or in order to obtain a necessary consent to such Asset Disposition, sale or other disposition, or by applicable law be repaid out of the proceeds from such Asset Disposition, sale or other disposition;

all distributions and other payments required to be made to noncontrolling interest holders in Subsidiaries or joint ventures as a result of such Asset Disposition, sale or other disposition; and

the deduction of appropriate amounts to be provided by the seller as a reserve, in accordance with GAAP, against any liabilities associated with the assets disposed of in such Asset Disposition, sale or other disposition and retained by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary after such Asset Disposition, sale or other disposition.

Net Cash Proceeds,” with respect to any issuance or sale of Equity Interests, means the cash proceeds of such issuance or sale, net of out-of-pocket fees and expenses directly relating to such issuance or sale.

Non-Guarantor Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor.

Non-Recourse Debt” means Indebtedness of a Person:

(1) as to which neither the Company nor any Restricted Subsidiary (a) provides any Guarantee or credit support of any kind (including any undertaking, Guarantee, indemnity, agreement or instrument that would constitute Indebtedness) or (b) is directly or indirectly liable (as a guarantor or otherwise), other than a pledge of Equity Interests of an Unrestricted Subsidiary owned by the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries;

no default with respect to which (including any rights that the holders thereof may have to take enforcement action against an Unrestricted Subsidiary) would permit (upon notice, lapse of time or both) any holder of any other Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to declare a default under such other Indebtedness or cause the payment thereof to be accelerated or payable prior to its Stated Maturity; and

the explicit terms of which provide there is no recourse against any of the assets of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries, other than Equity Interests of an Unrestricted Subsidiary owned by the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries.

Note Guarantee” means, individually, any Guarantee of payment of the Notes and the Company’s other Obligations under this Indenture by a Guarantor pursuant to the terms of this Indenture and any supplemental indenture thereto, and, collectively, all such Guarantees.

Notes” means the Initial Notes and more particularly means any Note authenticated and delivered under this Indenture. For all purposes of this Indenture, the term “Notes” shall also include any Additional Notes that may be issued under a supplemental indenture and Notes to be issued or authenticated upon transfer, replacement or exchange of Notes.

 

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Obligations” means any principal, interest (including any interest accruing subsequent to the filing of a petition in bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceeding at the rate provided for in the documentation with respect thereto, whether or not such interest is an allowed claim under applicable state, federal or foreign law), other monetary obligations, penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements (including reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit, surety or performance bonds and banker’s acceptances), damages and other liabilities, and Guarantees of payment of such principal, interest, penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities, payable under the documentation governing any Indebtedness.

Offer to Purchase” means an Asset Disposition Offer or a Change of Control Offer.

Offering Memorandum” means the offering memorandum dated April 25, 2018 related to the offer and sale of the Existing Notes.

Officer” means the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Financial Officer, the Chief Operating Officer, the Chief Legal Officer, the General Counsel, any Executive Vice President, Senior Vice President or Vice President, the Treasurer or the Secretary of the Company or, in the event that the Company is a partnership or a limited liability company that has no such officers, a person duly authorized under applicable law by the general partner, managers, members or a similar body to act on behalf of the Company. “Officer” of any Guarantor has a correlative meaning.

Officer’s Certificate” means a certificate signed by an Officer of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee.

Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion from legal counsel who is reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Company.

Pari Passu Agent” means with respect to the Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement, the LC Facility Agent, the Collateral Agent and the Authorized Representative of any additional series of Pari Passu Obligations that becomes subject to the Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement.

Pari Passu Indebtedness” means Indebtedness that ranks equally in right of payment to the Notes, in the case of the Company, or the Note Guarantees, in the case of any Guarantor (without giving effect to collateral arrangements).

Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement” means the intercreditor agreement, as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented and otherwise modified from time to time, among the LC Facility Agent, the Collateral Agent and acknowledged by the Company, the Co-Obligor and Guarantors, dated as of the Issue Date.

Pari Passu Obligations” means (i) all Obligations owing pursuant to the Notes, the Security Documents, this Indenture and the Guarantees, (ii) all Obligations owing pursuant to the Letter of Credit Facility and (iii) with respect to the Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement, (x) any “Additional Pari Passu Obligations,” which means any Obligations with respect to which a Pari Passu Agent has become party to the Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement (in accordance with the procedures set forth therein) on behalf of the holders of such Obligations and (y) any other Intercreditor Agreement, any Obligations with respect to which a Pari Passu Agent has become party to such Intercreditor Agreement on behalf of the holders of such Obligations to the extent the Liens securing such Obligations are not prohibited by this Indenture (including, if applicable, as a result of such Liens being subordinated to the Liens securing the Obligations under the Notes and the Guarantees pursuant to an Intercreditor Agreement).

 

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Permitted Business” means any business conducted or proposed to be conducted by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on the Reference Date or any business that is similar, related, complementary, incidental or ancillary thereto, or that is an extension, development or expansion thereof.

Permitted Holders” means each of the Investors, any Permitted Parent and any group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or Section 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act or any successor provision) of which any of the foregoing or any Person or group specified in the last sentence of this definition are members and any member of such group; provided that, in the case of such group and without giving effect to the existence of such group or any other group, such Investor, Permitted Parent and Person or group specified in the last sentence of this definition, collectively, own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the Company. Any Person or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or Section 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act) whose acquisition of beneficial ownership constitutes a Change of Control in respect of which a Change of Control Offer is made in accordance with the requirements of this Indenture (or would result in a Change of Control Offer in the absence of the waiver of such requirement by Holders in accordance with this Indenture) will thereafter constitute an additional Permitted Holder.

Permitted Investment” means an Investment by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in:

(1) the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary;

a Person if as a result of such Investment:

(a) such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary; or

such Person, in one transaction or a series of related transactions, is merged or consolidated with or into, or transfers or conveys all or substantially all of its assets to, or is liquidated into, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary,

and, in each case, any Investment held by such Person; provided that such Investment was not acquired by such Person in contemplation of such acquisition, merger, consolidation or transfer;

cash and Cash Equivalents;

extensions of trade credit and receivables owing to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary created or acquired in the ordinary course of business (whether or not consistent with past practice) and payable or dischargeable in accordance with customary trade terms; provided, however, that such trade terms may include such concessionary trade terms as the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary deems reasonable under the circumstances;

payroll, travel and similar advances to cover matters that are expected at the time of such advances ultimately to be treated as expenses for accounting purposes and that are made in the ordinary course of business (whether or not consistent with past practice);

loans or advances to employees, officers or directors of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary not to exceed $10.0 million at any time outstanding;

 

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any Investment acquired by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries:

(a) in exchange for any other Investment or accounts receivable held by the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary in connection with or as a result of a bankruptcy, workout, reorganization or recapitalization of the issuer of such other Investment or accounts receivable; or

as a result of a foreclosure by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to any secured Investment or other transfer of title with respect to any secured Investment in default;

Investments made as a result of the receipt of non-cash consideration (including Designated Non-cash Consideration) from an Asset Disposition that was made pursuant to and in compliance with Section 4.16 or any other disposition of assets not constituting an Asset Disposition;

Investments in existence on the Issue Date, or made pursuant to any commitment in existence on the Issue Date, and any extension, modification or renewal of any such Investments, but only to the extent such extension, modification or renewal does not involve additional advances, contributions or other Investments of cash or other assets or other increases thereof (other than as a result of the accrual or accretion of interest or original discount or the issuance of pay-in-kind securities, in each case pursuant to the terms of such Investment as in effect on the Issue Date);

Hedging Obligations Incurred in compliance with Section 4.09;

Guarantees issued in accordance with Section 4.09 and Specified Real Estate Finance Guarantees;

Investments made in connection with the funding of contributions under any non-qualified retirement plan or similar employee compensation plan in an amount not to exceed the amount of compensation expense recognized by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with such plans;

[Reserved];

advances or other payments by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to fund operating and other expenditures pursuant to profit-sharing and/or franchise agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business (whether or not consistent with past practice) set forth in long-term written agreements with third parties; provided that any related real estate or other assets occupied by such third parties are not recorded on the consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries;

lease, utility and other similar deposits in the ordinary course of business (whether or not consistent with past practice);

the portion of any Investments made with Equity Interests of the Company that are not Disqualified Stock; and

Investments by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (including, without limitation, Investments in Unrestricted Subsidiaries, joint ventures, partnerships or other business entities), together with all other Investments pursuant to this clause (17) at any time outstanding, in an aggregate amount not to exceed:

(a) the greater of (i) $250.0 million and (ii) 5.0% of Consolidated Total Assets outstanding at any time (with the Fair Market Value of each such Investment being measured at the time made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value); plus

 

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$500.0 million; provided that, on a pro forma basis after giving effect to such Investments pursuant to this clause (b):

(i) so long as the Adjusted EBITDA is positive, the Consolidated Leverage Ratio for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries would be less than 5.0 to 1.0; or

(ii) the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries have the requisite levels of both Minimum Growth-Adjusted EBITDA and Minimum Liquidity.

Permitted Liens” means, with respect to any Person:

(1) Liens securing Indebtedness and other obligations permitted to be Incurred under Section 4.09(b)(1), related Hedging Obligations and related banking services or Cash Management Obligations and Liens on assets of Restricted Subsidiaries securing Guarantees of such Indebtedness and such other obligations of the Company;

pledges or deposits by such Person under workers’ compensation laws, unemployment insurance laws or similar legislation, or good faith deposits in connection with bids, tenders, contracts (other than for the payment of Indebtedness) or leases to which such Person is a party, or deposits to secure public or statutory obligations of such Person, or deposits as security for contested taxes or import or customs duties or for the payment of rent, in each case Incurred in the ordinary course of business (whether or not consistent with past practice);

Liens imposed by law, including carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s and repairmen’s Liens, Incurred in the ordinary course of business (whether or not consistent with past practice);

Liens for taxes, assessments or other governmental charges not yet subject to penalties for non-payment or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings; provided that any reserves required pursuant to GAAP have been made in respect thereof;

Liens to secure surety or performance bonds or letters of credit or bankers’ acceptances or similar obligations issued pursuant to the request of and for the account of such Person in the ordinary course of its business (whether or not consistent with past practice), other than any such obligation Incurred under Section 4.09(b)(1);

encumbrances, ground leases, easements or reservations of, or rights of others for, licenses, rights of way, sewers, electric lines, drains, telegraph, television and telephone lines and other similar purposes, or zoning, building codes or other restrictions (including, without limitation, minor defects or irregularities in title and similar encumbrances) as to the use of real property or Liens incidental to the conduct of the business of such Person or to the ownership of its properties that do not materially adversely affect the value of said properties or materially impair their use in the operation of the business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole;

 

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Liens securing Hedging Obligations that are Incurred in the ordinary course of business (whether or not consistent with past practice) and not for speculative purposes;

leases, licenses, subleases and sublicenses of assets (including, without limitation, real property and intellectual property rights) that do not materially interfere with the conduct of the business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;

Liens arising out of judgments, decrees, orders or awards in respect of which the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary shall in good faith be prosecuting an appeal or proceedings for the review of such judgment, which appeal or proceedings have not been finally terminated or the period within which such appeal or proceedings may be initiated has not expired;

Liens to secure Indebtedness permitted by Section 4.09(b)(9) covering only the assets acquired with such Indebtedness (plus improvements, accessions, proceeds or dividends or distributions in respect thereof); provided that:

(a) the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness secured by such Liens is otherwise permitted to be Incurred under this Indenture and does not exceed the cost of the assets or property so acquired, constructed or improved; and

such Liens are created within 270 days of construction, acquisition or improvement of such assets or property and do not encumber any other assets or property of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary other than such assets or property and assets affixed or appurtenant thereto;

(2) Liens arising solely by virtue of any statutory or common law provisions relating to banker’s Liens, rights of set-off or similar rights and remedies as to deposit accounts or other funds maintained with a depositary institution;

(3) Liens arising from Uniform Commercial Code financing statement filings regarding operating leases or consignments entered into by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(4) Liens existing on the Issue Date (other than Liens permitted under clause (1));

(5) Liens on property or shares of stock of a Person at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or is merged with or into or consolidated with the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that such Liens are not Incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such acquisition, merger or consolidation; provided, further, however, that any such Lien may not extend to any other property owned by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;

(6) Liens on property at the time the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary acquired the property; provided, however, that such Liens are not Incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such acquisition; provided, further, however, that such Liens may not extend to any other property owned by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;

 

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(7) Liens securing Indebtedness or other Obligations of a Restricted Subsidiary owing to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary;

(8) Liens securing the Notes (in a principal amount up to $550.0 million) and the related Note Guarantees;

Liens securing Refinancing Indebtedness Incurred to refinance, refund, replace, amend, extend or modify, as a whole or in part, Indebtedness that was previously so secured pursuant to clauses (10), (13), (14), (15), (17) and this clause (18) of this definition; provided that any such Lien is limited to all or part of the same property or assets (plus improvements, accessions, proceeds or dividends or distributions in respect thereof) that secured (or, under the written arrangements under which the original Lien arose, could secure) the Indebtedness being refinanced;

any interest or title of a lessor under any Capitalized Lease Obligation or operating lease;

Liens in favor of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;

Liens securing security deposits pursuant to bona fide lease agreements in the ordinary course of business (whether or not consistent with past practice);

Liens securing Indebtedness of any Foreign Subsidiary permitted by Section 4.09(b)(13) or Section 4.09(b)(14) covering only the assets of such Foreign Subsidiary;

customary restrictions on, or options, contracts or other arrangements for, transfers of assets contained in agreements related to any sale of assets pending such sale; provided that such restrictions apply only to the assets to be sold and such sale is otherwise permitted by this Indenture;

Liens on trusts, cash or Cash Equivalents or other funds in connection with the defeasance, discharge or redemption of Indebtedness, pending consummation of a strategic transaction, or similar obligations;

any interest or title of a lessor under any lease entered into by the Company or any Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business (whether or not consistent with past practice) and covering only the assets so leased and other statutory and common law landlords’ Liens under leases, and financing statements related thereto;

in the case of any joint venture, any put and call arrangements related to the respective joint venture’s Equity Interests set forth in its organizational documents or any related joint venture or similar agreement;

Liens on insurance policies and the proceeds thereof securing the financing of the premiums with respect thereto;

Liens on Equity Interests of Unrestricted Subsidiaries securing Non-Recourse Debt of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary;

Liens securing Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to Section 4.09(b)(17); provided that any such Indebtedness shall be secured only by the assets (including all accessions, attachments, improvements and proceeds thereof) acquired, constructed or improved in connection with the Incurrence of such Indebtedness; and

 

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other Liens so long as the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Obligations secured thereby at any one time outstanding does not exceed the greater of (a) $50.0 million and (b) 1.0% of Consolidated Total Assets.

In the event that the a Permitted Lien meets the criteria of more than one types of Permitted Liens (at the time of Incurrence or at a later date), the Company in its sole discretion may divide, classify or from time to time reclassify all or any portion of such Permitted Lien in any manner that complies with this definition, and such Permitted Lien shall be treated as having been made pursuant only to the clause or clauses of this definition of “Permitted Lien” to which such Permitted Lien has been classified or reclassified.

Permitted Parent” means any direct or indirect parent company of the Company (other than a Person formed in connection with, or in contemplation of, a Change of Control transaction, merger, sale or other transfer of equity interests or assets of the Company that results in a modification of the beneficial ownership of the Company) that beneficially owns 100% of the Capital Stock of the Company; provided that the ultimate beneficial ownership of the Company has not been modified by the transaction by which such parent company became the beneficial owner of 100% of the Capital Stock of the Company and such parent company owns no assets other than Cash Equivalents and the Capital Stock of the Company or any other Permitted Parent.

Person” means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, Government Authority or any agency or political subdivision thereof or any other entity.

Preferred Stock,” as applied to the Capital Stock of any corporation, means Capital Stock of any class or classes (however designated) which is preferred as to the payment of dividends, or as to the distributions of assets upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation or dissolution of such corporation, over shares of Capital Stock of any other class of such corporation.

Rating Agency” means each of S&P, Moody’s and Fitch or, if one or more of S&P, Moody’s or Fitch shall not make a rating on the Notes publicly available, a nationally recognized statistical rating agency or agencies, as the case may be, selected by the Company, which shall be substituted for S&P, Moody’s or Fitch, as the case may be.

Record Date” for the interest payable on any applicable Interest Payment Date means the February 1 or August 1 (whether or not a Business Day) immediately preceding such Interest Payment Date.

Reference Date” means April 30, 2018.

Refinancing Indebtedness” means Indebtedness that is Incurred to refund, refinance, replace, exchange, renew, repay or extend (including pursuant to any defeasance or discharge mechanism) (collectively, “refinance,” “refinances,” “refinanced” and “refinancing” shall each have a correlative meaning) any Indebtedness existing on the Issue Date or Incurred in compliance with this Indenture (including additional Indebtedness Incurred to pay premiums (including reasonable tender premiums, as determined in good faith by an Officer of the Company), defeasance costs, accrued interest and fees and expenses in connection with any such refinancing) including Indebtedness that refinances Refinancing Indebtedness; provided, however, that:

(1) (a) if the Stated Maturity of the Indebtedness being refinanced is earlier than the Stated Maturity of the Notes, the Refinancing Indebtedness has a Stated Maturity no earlier than the Stated Maturity of the Indebtedness being refinanced or (b) if the Stated Maturity of the Indebtedness being refinanced is later than the Stated Maturity of the Notes, the Refinancing Indebtedness has a Stated Maturity at least 91 days later than the Stated Maturity of the Notes;

 

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the Refinancing Indebtedness has an Average Life at the time such Refinancing Indebtedness is Incurred that is equal to or greater than the Average Life of the Indebtedness being refinanced;

such Refinancing Indebtedness is Incurred in an aggregate principal amount (or if issued with original issue discount, an aggregate issue price) that is equal to or less than the sum of the aggregate principal amount (or if issued with original issue discount, the aggregate accreted value) then outstanding of the Indebtedness being refinanced (plus, without duplication, any additional Indebtedness Incurred to pay premiums (including reasonable tender premiums, as determined in good faith by an Officer of the Company), defeasance costs, accrued interest and fees and expenses (including fees and expenses relating to the Incurrence of such Refinancing Indebtedness) in connection with any such refinancing);

if the Indebtedness being refinanced is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or the Note Guarantees, such Refinancing Indebtedness is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or the Note Guarantees on terms at least as favorable to the Holders as those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being refinanced; and

Refinancing Indebtedness shall not include Indebtedness of a Non-Guarantor Subsidiary that refinances Indebtedness of the Company or a Guarantor.

Responsible Officer” means, when used with respect to the Trustee, any officer within the corporate trust department of the Trustee having direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture, or any other officer to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of such officer’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.

Restricted Investment” means any Investment other than a Permitted Investment.

Restricted Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of the Company other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

S&P” means S&P Global Ratings, a division of S&P Global Inc., or any successor to its rating agency business.

Sale/Leaseback Transaction” means an arrangement relating to property now owned or hereafter acquired whereby the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary transfers such property to a Person (other than the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) and the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary leases it from such Person.

SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

Secured Indebtedness” means Indebtedness consisting of Indebtedness for borrowed money, letters of credit (only to the extent of any unreimbursed drawings thereunder), debt obligations evidenced by promissory notes and similar instruments and Guarantees in respect of any of the foregoing, in each case secured by a Lien. For the avoidance of doubt, “Secured Indebtedness” shall not include Indebtedness described in clause (5) of the definition thereof or any Guarantees in respect thereof.

 

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Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

Security Documents” means the security agreements, pledge agreements, mortgages, deeds of trust, collateral assignments and related agreements, as amended, supplemented, restated, renewed, refunded, replaced, restructured, repaid, refinanced or otherwise modified from time to time, creating the security interest in the collateral as contemplated by this Indenture.

Significant Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary that would be a “Significant Subsidiary” of the Company within the meaning of Rule 1-02 under Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC.

Specified Hedge Agreement” means any Hedge Agreement in respect of interest rates or currency exchange rates entered into by the Company or any Guarantor and any Person that is a lender under a Debt Facility or an affiliate of such lender at the time such Hedge Agreement is entered into.

Specified Real Estate Finance Guarantees” means guarantees not constituting Indebtedness, indemnity obligations and other contingent obligations with respect to: (a) performance obligations, (b) environmental liabilities and (c) matters which are commonly referred to as “bad-boy acts” or “recourse carve-outs” in the real estate lending industry, including, without limitation: fraud; gross negligence; willful misconduct; waste; interference with exercise of remedies; misrepresentation; misapplication or misappropriation of funds (including, without limitation, insurance proceeds or condemnation awards); undisclosed liabilities; employee-related liabilities; failure to satisfy governmental rules; commencement of a voluntary bankruptcy filing or similar proceeding by the applicable primary obligor; commencement of an involuntary bankruptcy filing or similar proceeding against the applicable primary obligor; tax assessments and claims; failure to obtain or preserve expected tax attributes; failure to comply with restrictions on sale, transfer or other disposition of assets; failure to comply with negative pledge requirements; failure to vacate premises after termination of a lease; and failure to comply with special purpose entity or bankruptcy remote requirements.

Stated Maturity” means, with respect to any security or installment of interest or principal on any series of Indebtedness, the date specified in the agreement governing or certificate relating to such Indebtedness as the fixed date on which the final payment of principal of such security is due and payable, including pursuant to any mandatory redemption provision, but not including any contingent obligations to repay, redeem or repurchase any such principal prior to the date originally scheduled for the payment thereof.

Subordinated Obligation” means any Indebtedness of the Company (whether outstanding on the Issue Date or thereafter Incurred) that is expressly subordinated pursuant to its terms in right of payment to the Notes.

Subsidiary” of any Person means:

(1) any corporation, association or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency and after giving effect to any voting agreement or stockholders’ agreement that effectively transfers voting power) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees of the corporation, association or other business entity is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more other Subsidiaries of that Person (or any combination thereof); and

 

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(2) any partnership, limited liability company or similar entity (a) the sole general partner, the managing general partner or the sole managing member of which is such Person or a Subsidiary of such Person or (b) the only general partners or managing members of which are that Person or one or more Subsidiaries of that Person (or any combination thereof).

Total Indebtedness” means Indebtedness consisting of Indebtedness for borrowed money, letters of credit (only to the extent of any unreimbursed drawings thereunder), debt obligations evidenced by promissory notes and similar instruments and Guarantees in respect of any of the foregoing. For the avoidance of doubt, “Total Indebtedness” shall not include Indebtedness described in clause (5) of the definition thereof or any Guarantees in respect thereof.

Trust Indenture Act” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.

Trustee” means [•], [a national banking association organized under the laws of the United States], as trustee, until a successor replaces it in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture and thereafter means the successor serving hereunder.

Uniform Commercial Code” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in any applicable jurisdiction.

Unrestricted Cash” means the aggregate amount of cash and Cash Equivalents included in the accounts of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries that would be listed on the consolidated balance sheet of the Company prepared in accordance with GAAP as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements are available ended prior to the date of determination to the extent such cash is not classified as “restricted” for financial statement purposes. For the avoidance of doubt, amounts held as cash collateral for Indebtedness or other Obligations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, amounts held by the Company and its Subsidiaries as security deposits from customers, clients or lessees and amounts that the Company or its Subsidiaries have committed for Investment pursuant to a written agreement or other commitment shall be included in determining the amount of Unrestricted Cash to the extent not classified as “restricted” for financial statement purposes.

Unrestricted Subsidiary” means (1) except to the extent any such entity is later redesignated as a Restricted Subsidiary in accordance with this Indenture, any Subsidiary of the Company that as of the Issue Date is deemed to be an “Unrestricted Subsidiary” under the Existing Indenture, and (2) in addition:

(a) any Subsidiary of the Company which at the time of determination shall be designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary by the Board of Directors of the Company in the manner provided in Section 4.13; and

(b) any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

Unsecured Notes Indenture” means the Indenture, dated as of July 10, 2020, among the Company, the Co-Obligor, the guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee, as it may be amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified from time to time, relating to the Existing 5.00% Notes.

Voting Stock” of a Person means all classes of Capital Stock of such Person then outstanding and normally entitled to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees, as applicable, of such Person.

 

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Wholly Owned Subsidiary” means a Restricted Subsidiary, all of the Capital Stock of which (other than directors’ qualifying shares) is owned by the Company or another Wholly Owned Subsidiary.

 

Other Definitions.

    

4(a)(2) Global Note

   2.1(b) of Appendix A

4(a)(2) Notes

   2.1(a) of Appendix A

Action

   12.03(aa)

Affiliate Transaction

   4.14(a)

Agent Members

   2.1(c) of Appendix A

Applicable Procedures

   1.1(a) of Appendix A

Asset Disposition Offer

   4.16(c)

Asset Disposition Offer Amount

   3.09(b)

Asset Disposition Offer Period

   3.09(b)

Asset Disposition Purchase Date

   3.09(b)

Authentication Order

   2.02(c)

Automatic Exchange

   2.2(i) of Appendix A

Automatic Exchange Date

   2.2(i) of Appendix A

Automatic Exchange Notice

   2.2(i) of Appendix A

Automatic Exchange Notice Date

   2.2(i) of Appendix A

balance sheet date

   4.06(e)

Change of Control Offer

   4.15(a)

Change of Control Payment

   4.15(a)

Change of Control Payment Date

   4.15(b)(2)

Clearstream

   1.1(a) of Appendix A

Collateral Agent

   12.03(i)

Covenant Defeasance

   8.03(a)

Definitive Notes Legend

   2.2(e)(i) of Appendix A

Designation

   4.13(a)

Distribution Compliance Period

   1.1(a) of Appendix A

ERISA Legend

   2.2(e)(i) of Appendix A

Euroclear

   1.1(a) of Appendix A

Event of Default

   6.01(a)

Excess Proceeds

   4.16(c)

Expiration Date

   1.04(j)

Global Note

   2.1(b) of Appendix A

Global Notes

   2.1(b) of Appendix A

Global Notes Legend

   2.2(e)(i) of Appendix A

Guaranteed Obligations

   10.01(a)(2)

IAI

   1.1(a) of Appendix A

IAI Global Note

   2.1(b) of Appendix A

Legal Defeasance

   8.02(a)

Note Register

   2.03(a)

OID Notes Legend

   2.2(e)(i) of Appendix A

Paying Agent

   2.03(a)

PDF

   13.14

QIB

   1.1(a) of Appendix A

Registrar

   2.03(a)

Regulation S

   1.1(a) of Appendix A

Regulation S Global Note

   2.1(b) of Appendix A

 

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Regulation S Notes

   2.1(a) of Appendix A

Reinstatement Date

   4.19(a)(2)

Restricted Notes Legend

   2.2(e)(i) of Appendix A

Restricted Payment

   4.08(a)(4)

Revocation

   4.13(a)(5)

Rule 144

   1.1(a) of Appendix A

Rule 144A

   1.1(a) of Appendix A

Rule 144A Global Note

   2.1(b) of Appendix A

Rule 144A Notes

   2.1(a) of Appendix A

Security Document Order

   12.03(w)

Specified Courts

   13.07

Successor Company

   5.01(a)(1)

Successor Guarantor

   5.01(c)(1)(a)

Suspended Covenants

   4.19(a)(2)

Suspension Date

   4.19(a)

Suspension Period

   4.19(a)(2)

Trustee

   7.07(f)

U.S. person

   1.1(a) of Appendix A

Unrestricted Global Note

   1.1(a) of Appendix A

Unrestricted Subsidiary

   4.13(a)

Rules of Construction.

Unless the context otherwise requires:

a term defined in Section 1.01 or Section 1.02 has the meaning assigned to it therein;

an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP;

“or” is not exclusive;

words in the singular include the plural, and words in the plural include the singular;

provisions apply to successive events and transactions;

unless the context otherwise requires, any reference to an “Appendix,” “Article,” “Section,” “clause,” “Schedule” or “Exhibit” refers to an Appendix, Article, Section, clause, Schedule or Exhibit, as the case may be, of this Indenture;

the words “herein,” “hereof” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not any particular Article, Section, clause or other subdivision;

“including” means including without limitation;

references to sections of, or rules under, the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or the Trust Indenture Act shall be deemed to include substitute, replacement or successor sections or rules adopted by the SEC from time to time;

 

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unless otherwise provided, references to agreements and other instruments shall be deemed to include all amendments and other modifications to such agreements or instruments, but only to the extent such amendments and other modifications are not prohibited by the terms of this Indenture; and

in the event that a transaction meets the criteria of more than one category of permitted transactions or listed exceptions, the Company may classify such transaction as it, in its sole discretion, determines.

Acts of Holders.

Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by an agent duly appointed in writing. Except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments or record or both are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company and the Guarantors. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent, or the holding by any Person of a Note, shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Section 7.01) conclusive in favor of the Trustee, the Company and the Guarantors, if made in the manner provided in this Section 1.04.

The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved (1) by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by the certificate of any notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof or (2) in any other manner deemed reasonably sufficient by the Trustee. Where such execution is by or on behalf of any legal entity other than an individual, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute proof of the authority of the Person executing the same. The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved in any other manner that the Trustee deems sufficient.

The ownership of Notes shall be proved by the Note Register.

Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action by the Holder of any Note shall bind every future Holder of the same Note and the Holder of every Note issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof, in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by the Trustee, the Company or the Guarantors in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Note.

The Company may set a record date for purposes of determining the identity of Holders entitled to make, give or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided in this Indenture to be made, or to vote on or consent to any action authorized or permitted to be taken by Holders; provided that the Company may also choose not to set a record date for, and the provisions of this clause (e) shall not apply with respect to, the giving or making of any notice, declaration, request or direction referred to in clause (f) below. Unless otherwise specified, if not set by the Company prior to the first solicitation of a Holder made by any Person in respect of any such action, or in the case of any such vote, prior to such vote, any such record date shall be the later of 30 days prior to the first solicitation of such consent or vote or the date of the most recent list of Holders furnished to the Trustee prior to such solicitation or vote. If any record date is set pursuant to this clause (e), the Holders on such record date, and only such Holders, shall be entitled to make, give or take such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action (including revocation of any

 

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action), whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such record date; provided that no such action shall be effective hereunder unless made, given or taken on or prior to the applicable Expiration Date by Holders of the requisite principal amount of Notes, or each affected Holder, as applicable, on such record date. Promptly after any record date is set pursuant to this clause (e), the Company, at its own expense, shall cause notice of such record date, the proposed action by Holders and the applicable Expiration Date to be given to the Trustee in writing and to each Holder in the manner set forth in Section 13.01.

The Trustee or the Company may set any day as a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders entitled to join in the giving or making of (1) any notice of default under Section 6.01(a), (2) any declaration of acceleration referred to in Section 6.02, (3) any direction referred to in Section 6.05 or (4) any request to pursue a remedy as permitted in Section 6.06. If any record date is set pursuant to this clause (f), the Holders on such record date, and no other Holders, shall be entitled to join in such notice, declaration, request or direction, whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such record date; provided that no such action shall be effective hereunder unless made, given or taken on or prior to the applicable Expiration Date by Holders of the requisite principal amount of Notes or each affected Holder, as applicable, on such record date. Promptly after any record date is set pursuant to this clause (f), the Trustee, at the Company’s expense, shall cause notice of such record date, the proposed action by Holders and the applicable Expiration Date to be given to the Company and to each Holder, as applicable, in the manner set forth in Section 13.01.

Without limiting the foregoing, a Holder entitled to take any action hereunder with regard to any particular Note may do so with regard to all or any part of the principal amount of such Note or by one or more duly appointed agents, each of which may do so pursuant to such appointment with regard to all or any part of such principal amount. Any notice given or action taken by a Holder or its agents with regard to different parts of such principal amount pursuant to this clause (g) shall have the same effect as if given or taken by separate Holders of each such different part.

Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, a Holder, including a Depositary that is the Holder of a Global Note, may make, give or take, by a proxy or proxies duly appointed in writing, any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided in this Indenture to be made, given or taken by Holders, and a Depositary that is the Holder of a Global Note may provide its proxy or proxies to the beneficial owners of interests in any such Global Note through such Depositary’s standing instructions and customary practices.

The Company may fix a record date for the purpose of determining the Persons who are beneficial owners of interests in any Global Note held by a Depositary entitled under the procedures of such Depositary, if any, to make, give or take, by a proxy or proxies duly appointed in writing, any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided in this Indenture to be made, given or taken by Holders; provided that if such a record date is fixed, only the beneficial owners of interests in such Global Note on such record date or their duly appointed proxy or proxies shall be entitled to make, give or take such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, whether or not such beneficial owners remain beneficial owners of interests in such Global Note after such record date. No such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action shall be effective hereunder unless made, given or taken on or prior to the applicable Expiration Date.

With respect to any record date set pursuant to this Section 1.04, the party hereto that sets such record date may designate any day as the “Expiration Date” and from time to time may change the Expiration Date to any earlier or later day; provided that no such change shall be effective unless notice of the proposed new Expiration Date is given to the other party hereto in writing, and to each Holder of Notes in the manner set forth in Section 13.01, on or prior to both the existing and the new Expiration Date. If

 

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an Expiration Date is not designated with respect to any record date set pursuant to this Section 1.04, the party hereto which set such record date shall be deemed to have initially designated the 90th day after such record date as the Expiration Date with respect thereto, subject to its right to change the Expiration Date as provided in this clause (j).

No Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act.

This Indenture is not qualified under the Trust Indenture Act, and the Trust Indenture Act shall not apply to or in any way govern the terms of this Indenture. As a result, no provisions of the Trust Indenture Act are incorporated into this Indenture unless expressly incorporated pursuant to this Indenture.

THE NOTES

Form and Dating; Terms.

Provisions relating to the Initial Notes, Additional Notes and any other Notes issued under this Indenture are set forth in Appendix A, which is hereby incorporated in and expressly made a part of this Indenture. The Notes and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication shall each be substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto, which is hereby incorporated in and expressly made a part of this Indenture. The Notes may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, rules or agreements with national securities exchanges to which the Company, the Co-Obligor or any Guarantor is subject, if any, or usage (provided that any such notation, legend or endorsement is in a form acceptable to the Company). Each Note shall be dated the date of its authentication. The Notes shall be in minimum denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.

The aggregate principal amount of Notes that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.

The terms and provisions contained in the Notes shall constitute, and are hereby expressly made, a part of this Indenture, and the Company, the Co-Obligor, the Guarantors and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to be bound thereby. However, to the extent any provision of any Note conflicts with the express provisions of this Indenture, the provisions of this Indenture shall govern and be controlling.

The Notes shall be subject to repurchase by the Company pursuant to an Asset Disposition Offer as provided in Section 4.16 or a Change of Control Offer as provided in Section 4.15, and otherwise as not prohibited by this Indenture. The Notes shall not be redeemable, other than as provided in Article 3.

Additional Notes ranking pari passu with the Initial Notes may be created and issued from time to time by the Company without notice to or consent of the Holders and shall be consolidated with and form a single class with the Initial Notes and shall have the same terms as to status, redemption or otherwise (other than issue date, issue price and, if applicable, the first interest payment date and the first date from which interest will accrue) as the Initial Notes; provided that, if any Additional Notes are not fungible with the Initial Notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes, such Additional Notes will be issued as a separate series under this Indenture and will have a separate CUSIP number and ISIN from the Initial Notes; provided, further, that the Company’s ability to issue Additional Notes shall be subject to the Company’s compliance with Section 4.09. Any Additional Notes shall be issued with the benefit of an indenture supplemental to this Indenture.

 

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Execution and Authentication.

At least one Officer shall execute the Notes on behalf of the Company by manual or facsimile signature. If an Officer whose signature is on a Note no longer holds that office at the time a Note is authenticated, the Note shall nevertheless be valid.

A Note shall not be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose until authenticated substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto by the manual signature of an authorized signatory of the Trustee. The signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Note has been duly authenticated and delivered under this Indenture.

On the Issue Date, the Trustee shall, upon receipt of a written order of the Company signed by an Officer (an “Authentication Order”), authenticate and deliver the Initial Notes. In addition, at any time and from time to time, the Trustee shall, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, authenticate and deliver any Additional Notes in an aggregate principal amount specified in such Authentication Order for such Additional Notes issued hereunder.

The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent acceptable to the Company to authenticate Notes. An authenticating agent may authenticate Notes whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An authenticating agent has the same rights as an Agent to deal with Holders, the Company or an Affiliate of the Company.

The Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery upon a written order of the Company signed by one Officer of the Company (a) Initial Notes for original issue on the Issue Date in an aggregate principal amount of $[•], (b) subject to the terms of this Indenture, Additional Notes and (c) any Unrestricted Global Notes issued in exchange for any of the foregoing in accordance with this Indenture. Such order shall specify the amount of the Notes to be authenticated, the date on which the original issue of Notes is to be authenticated and whether the Notes are to be Initial Notes, Additional Notes or other Unrestricted Global Notes.

Registrar and Paying Agent.

The Company shall maintain an office or agency where Notes may be presented for registration of transfer or for exchange (“Registrar”) and at least one office or agency where Notes may be presented for payment (“Paying Agent”). The Registrar shall keep a register of the Notes (“Note Register”) and of their transfer and exchange. The Company may appoint one or more co-registrars and one or more additional paying agents. The term “Registrar” includes any co-registrar, and the term “Paying Agent” includes any additional paying agent. The Company may change any Paying Agent or Registrar without prior notice to any Holder. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the name and address of any Agent not a party to this Indenture. If the Company fails to appoint or maintain another entity as Registrar or Paying Agent, the Trustee shall act as such. The Company or any of its Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent or Registrar.

The Company initially appoints DTC to act as Depositary with respect to the Global Notes. The Company initially appoints the Trustee to act as Paying Agent and Registrar for the Notes and to act as Custodian with respect to the Global Notes.

 

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Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust.

The Company shall, no later than 11:00 a.m. (New York City time) on each due date for the payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on any of the Notes, deposit with a Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay such amount, such sum to be held in trust for the Holders entitled to the same, and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company shall promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act. The Company shall require each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to agree in writing that such Paying Agent shall hold in trust for the benefit of Holders or the Trustee all money held by such Paying Agent for the payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on, the Notes, and shall notify the Trustee of any default by the Company in making any such payment. While any such default continues, the Trustee may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. Upon payment over to the Trustee, a Paying Agent shall have no further liability for the money. If the Company or a Subsidiary acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate and hold in a separate trust fund for the benefit of the Holders all money held by it as Paying Agent. Upon any bankruptcy or reorganization proceedings relating to the Company, the Trustee shall serve as Paying Agent for the Notes.

Holder Lists.

The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of all Holders. If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee at least two Business Days before each Interest Payment Date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of the Holders.

Transfer and Exchange.

The Notes shall be issued in registered form and shall be transferable only upon the surrender of a Note for registration of transfer and in compliance with Appendix A.

To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate Global Notes and Definitive Notes upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.02 or at the Registrar’s request.

No service charge shall be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange (other than pursuant to Section 2.07, but the Holders shall be required to pay any transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than any such transfer taxes or similar governmental charge payable upon exchange or transfer pursuant to Sections 2.10, 3.06, 3.09, 4.15, 4.16 and 9.04).

All Global Notes and Definitive Notes issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Global Notes or Definitive Notes shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Global Notes or Definitive Notes surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.

Neither the Company nor the Registrar shall be required (1) to issue, to register the transfer of or to exchange any Note during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of any selection of Notes for redemption under Section 3.02 and ending at the close of business on the day of selection, (2) to register the transfer of or to exchange any Note so selected for redemption, or tendered for repurchase (and not withdrawn) in connection with a Change of Control Offer or an Asset Disposition Offer, in whole or in part, except the unredeemed or unpurchased portion of any Note being redeemed or repurchased in part or (3) to register the transfer of or to exchange any Note between a Record Date and the next succeeding Interest Payment Date.

 

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Prior to due presentment for the registration of a transfer of any Note, the Trustee, any Agent and the Company shall deem and treat the Person in whose name any Note is registered as the absolute owner of such Note for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of, premium, if any, and (subject to the Record Date provisions of the Notes) interest on such Notes and for all other purposes, and none of the Trustee, any Agent or the Company shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Note at the office or agency of the Company designated pursuant to Section 4.02, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and mail, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more replacement Notes of any authorized denomination or denominations of a like aggregate principal amount.

At the option of the Holder, Notes may be exchanged for other Notes of any authorized denomination or denominations of a like aggregate principal amount upon surrender of the Notes to be exchanged at such office or agency. Whenever any Global Notes or Definitive Notes are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and mail, the replacement Global Notes and Definitive Notes which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to in accordance with the provisions of Appendix A.

All certifications, certificates and Opinions of Counsel required to be submitted to the Registrar pursuant to this Section 2.06 to effect a registration of transfer or exchange may be submitted by mail or by facsimile or electronic transmission.

Replacement Notes.

If a mutilated Note is surrendered to the Trustee or if a Holder claims that its Note has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken and the Trustee receives evidence to its satisfaction of the ownership and loss, destruction or theft of such Note, the Company shall issue and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, shall authenticate a replacement Note if the Trustee’s requirements are otherwise met. If required by the Trustee or the Company, indemnity or security must be provided by the Holder that is sufficient in the judgment of the Trustee and the Company to protect the Company, the Trustee, any Agent and any authenticating agent from any loss that any of them may suffer if a Note is replaced. The Company may charge the Holder for the expenses of the Company and the Trustee in replacing a Note. Every replacement Note is a contractual obligation of the Company and shall be entitled to all of the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with all other Notes duly issued hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.07, in case any mutilated, lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken Note has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Note, pay such Note.

Outstanding Notes.

The Notes outstanding at any time are all the Notes authenticated by the Trustee except for those canceled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation, those reductions in the interest in a Global Note effected by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions hereof, and those described in this Section 2.08 as not outstanding. Except as set forth in Section 2.09, a Note does not cease to be outstanding because the Company holds the Note.

If a Note is replaced pursuant to Section 2.07, it ceases to be outstanding unless the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it that the replaced Note is held by a protected purchaser, as such term is defined in Section 8-303 of the Uniform Commercial Code in effect in the State of New York.

 

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If the principal amount of any Note is considered paid under Section 4.01, it ceases to be outstanding and interest on it ceases to accrue from and after the date of such payment.

If a Paying Agent (other than the Company, a Subsidiary or an Affiliate of any thereof) holds, on the maturity date, any redemption date or any date of purchase pursuant to an Offer to Purchase, money sufficient to pay Notes payable or to be redeemed or purchased on that date, then on and after that date such Notes shall be deemed to be no longer outstanding and shall cease to accrue interest.

Treasury Notes.

In determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of Notes have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, Notes beneficially owned by the Company shall be considered as though not outstanding, except that for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver or consent, only Notes that a Responsible Officer of the Trustee knows are so owned shall be so disregarded. Notes so owned which have been pledged in good faith shall not be disregarded if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right to deliver any such direction, waiver or consent with respect to the Notes and that the pledgee is not the Company or any obligor upon the Notes.

Temporary Notes.

Until definitive Notes are ready for delivery, the Company may prepare and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, shall authenticate temporary Notes. Temporary Notes shall be substantially in the form of definitive Notes but may have variations that the Company considers appropriate for temporary Notes and as shall be reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. Without unreasonable delay, the Company shall prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate definitive Notes in exchange for temporary Notes. Holders and beneficial holders, as the case may be, of temporary Notes shall be entitled to all of the benefits accorded to Holders, or beneficial holders, respectively, of Notes under this Indenture.

Cancellation.

The Company at any time may deliver Notes to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Notes surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange or payment. The Trustee or, at the direction of the Trustee, the Registrar or the Paying Agent and no one else shall cancel all Notes surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange, payment, replacement or cancellation and shall destroy cancelled Notes in accordance with its customary procedures (subject to the record retention requirement of the Exchange Act). Certification of the destruction of all cancelled Notes shall, upon the written request of the Company, be delivered to the Company. The Company may not issue new Notes to replace Notes that it has paid or that have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.

Defaulted Interest.

If the Company defaults in a payment of interest on the Notes, it shall pay the defaulted interest in any lawful manner plus, to the extent lawful, interest payable on the defaulted interest, to the Persons who are Holders on a subsequent special record date, in each case at the rate provided in the Notes and in Section 4.01. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of defaulted

 

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interest proposed to be paid on each Note and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such defaulted interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such defaulted interest as provided in this Section 2.12. The Trustee shall fix or cause to be fixed each such special record date and payment date; provided that no such special record date shall be less than 10 days prior to the related payment date for such defaulted interest. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such special record date. At least 15 days before the special record date, the Company (or, upon the written request of the Company, the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company) shall mail or deliver by electronic transmission in accordance with the applicable procedures of the Depositary, or cause to be mailed or delivered by electronic transmission in accordance with the applicable procedures of the Depositary to each Holder a notice that states the special record date, the related payment date and the amount of such interest to be paid.

Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.12 and for greater certainty, each Note delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Note shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue interest, which were carried by such other Note.

CUSIP and ISIN Numbers.

The Company in issuing the Notes may use CUSIP or ISIN numbers (if then generally in use) and, if so, the Trustee shall use CUSIP or ISIN numbers in notices of redemption or exchange or in Offers to Purchase as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of redemption or exchange or in Offers to Purchase and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Notes, and any such redemption or exchange or Offer to Purchase shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Company shall as promptly as practicable notify the Trustee in writing of any change in the CUSIP or ISIN numbers.

REDEMPTION

Notices to Trustee.

If the Company elects to redeem Notes pursuant to Section 3.07, it shall furnish to the Trustee, at least two Business Days before notice of redemption is required to be mailed or caused to be mailed to Holders pursuant to Section 3.03 (unless a shorter notice shall be agreed to by the Trustee) but not more than 60 days before a redemption date, an Officer’s Certificate setting forth (1) the paragraph or subparagraph of such Note or Section of this Indenture pursuant to which the redemption shall occur, (2) the redemption date, (3) the principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed and (4) the redemption price, if then ascertainable.

Selection of Notes to Be Redeemed or Purchased.

If less than all of the then outstanding Notes are to be redeemed pursuant to Section 3.07 or purchased in an Offer to Purchase at any time, the Trustee shall select the Notes to be redeemed or purchased in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange on which the Notes are listed or, if the Notes are not so listed, on a pro rata basis, by lot or by such other method as the Trustee deems to be fair and appropriate in accordance with the applicable procedures of the Depositary.

 

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In the event of partial redemption or purchase by lot, the particular Notes to be redeemed or purchased shall be selected, unless otherwise provided herein, not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the redemption date by the Trustee from the then outstanding Notes not previously called for redemption or purchase.

The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the Notes selected for redemption or purchase and, in the case of any Note selected for partial redemption or purchase, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed or purchased. Notes and portions of Notes selected shall be in amounts of $1,000 or integral multiples of $1,000; provided that no Notes of $2,000 in principal amount or less shall be redeemed in part. Except as provided in the preceding sentence, provisions of this Indenture that apply to Notes called for redemption or purchase also apply to portions of Notes called for redemption or purchase.

After the redemption date or purchase date, upon surrender of a Note to be redeemed or purchased in part only, a new Note or Notes in principal amount equal to the unredeemed or unpurchased portion of the original Note, representing the same Indebtedness to the extent not redeemed or not purchased, shall be issued in the name of the Holder of the Notes upon cancellation of the original Note (or appropriate book entries shall be made to reflect such partial redemption).

Notice of Redemption.

Subject to Section 3.09, the Company shall mail or deliver by electronic transmission in accordance with the applicable procedures of the Depositary, or cause to be mailed (or delivered by electronic transmission in accordance with the applicable procedures of the Depositary) notices of redemption of Notes not less than 30 days but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each Holder whose Notes are to be redeemed pursuant to this Article at such Holder’s registered address or otherwise in accordance with the applicable procedures of the Depositary, except that redemption notices may be mailed more than 60 days prior to a redemption date if the notice is issued in connection with Article 8 or Article 11. As set forth in Section 3.07(c), notices of redemption may be conditional.

The notice shall identify the Notes to be redeemed (including CUSIP and ISIN number, if applicable) and shall state:

the redemption date;

the manner of calculation of the redemption price;

if any Note is to be redeemed in part only, the portion of the principal amount of that Note that is to be redeemed;

the name and address of the Paying Agent;

that Notes called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the redemption price;

that, unless the Company defaults in making such redemption payment or the Paying Agent is prohibited from making such payment pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, interest on Notes called for redemption ceases to accrue on and after the redemption date;

the paragraph or subparagraph of the Notes or Section of this Indenture pursuant to which the Notes called for redemption are being redeemed;

 

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that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of the CUSIP or ISIN number, if any, listed in such notice or printed on the Notes; and

if applicable, any condition to such redemption.

At the Company’s request, the Trustee shall give the notice of redemption in the Company’s name and at the Company’s expense; provided that the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee, at least two Business Days before notice of redemption is required to be sent or caused to be sent to Holders pursuant to this Section 3.03 (unless a shorter notice shall be agreed to by the Trustee), an Officer’s Certificate requesting that the Trustee give such notice and setting forth the information to be stated in such notice as provided in Section 3.03(b).

Effect of Notice of Redemption.

Once notice of redemption is mailed in accordance with Section 3.03, Notes called for redemption become irrevocably due and payable on the redemption date at the redemption price (except as provided for in Section 3.07(c)). The notice, if mailed or delivered by electronic transmission in a manner herein provided, shall be conclusively presumed to have been given, whether or not the Holder receives such notice. In any case, failure to give such notice or any defect in the notice to the Holder of any Note designated for redemption in whole or in part shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other Note. Subject to Section 3.05, on and after the redemption date, interest ceases to accrue on Notes or portions of Notes called for redemption.

Deposit of Redemption or Purchase Price.

No later than 11:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the redemption or purchase date (or such later time as such date to which the Trustee may reasonably agree), the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay the redemption or purchase price of and accrued and unpaid interest on all Notes to be redeemed or purchased on that date. The Paying Agent shall promptly mail to each Holder whose Notes are to be redeemed or repurchased the applicable redemption or purchase price thereof and accrued and unpaid interest thereon. The Trustee or the Paying Agent shall promptly return to the Company any money deposited with the Trustee or the Paying Agent by the Company in excess of the amounts necessary to pay the redemption or purchase price of, and accrued and unpaid interest on, all Notes to be redeemed or purchased.

If the Company complies with the provisions of Section 3.05(a), on and after the redemption or purchase date, interest shall cease to accrue on the Notes or the portions of Notes called for redemption or purchase. If a Note is redeemed or purchased on or after a Record Date but on or prior to the related Interest Payment Date, then any accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption or purchase date in respect of such Note will be paid on such redemption or purchase date to the Person in whose name such Note is registered at the close of business on such Record Date. If any Note called for redemption or purchase shall not be so paid upon surrender for redemption or purchase because of the failure of the Company to comply with Section 3.05(a), interest shall be paid on the unpaid principal, from the redemption or purchase date until such principal is paid, and, to the extent lawful, on any interest accrued to the redemption or purchase date not paid on such unpaid principal, in each case at the rate provided in the Notes and in Section 4.01.

Notes Redeemed or Purchased in Part.

Upon surrender of a Note that is redeemed or purchased in part, the Company shall issue and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, the Trustee shall promptly authenticate and mail to the

 

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Holder (or cause to be transferred by book entry) at the expense of the Company a new Note equal in principal amount to the unredeemed or unpurchased portion of the Note surrendered representing the same Indebtedness to the extent not redeemed or purchased; provided that each new Note shall be in a principal amount of $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof. It is understood that, notwithstanding anything in this Indenture to the contrary, only an Authentication Order and not an Opinion of Counsel or Officer’s Certificate is required for the Trustee to authenticate such new Note.

Optional Redemption.

At any time, the Company may redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, upon notice pursuant to Section 3.03, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to but not including the redemption date. Any redemption pursuant to this Section 3.07 shall be made pursuant to the provisions of Sections 3.01 through 3.06.

Any redemption notice in connection with this Section 3.07 may, at the Company’s discretion, be subject to one or more conditions precedent, including completion of an Equity Offering or other corporate transaction.

Mandatory Redemption; Open Market Purchases.

The Company shall not be required to make any mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the Notes.

For the avoidance of doubt, the Company may acquire Notes by means other than a redemption or repurchase, whether by tender offer, open market purchases negotiated transactions or otherwise, in accordance with applicable securities laws, so long as such acquisition does not otherwise violate the terms of this Indenture.

Offers to Repurchase by Application of Excess Proceeds.

In the event that, pursuant to Section 4.16, the Company is required to commence an Asset Disposition Offer, the Company will follow the procedures specified below.

The Asset Disposition Offer shall remain open for a period of 20 Business Days following its commencement, except to the extent that a longer period is required by applicable law (the “Asset Disposition Offer Period”). No later than five Business Days after the termination of the Asset Disposition Offer Period (the “Asset Disposition Purchase Date”), the Company will apply all Excess Proceeds to the purchase of the aggregate principal amount of Notes and, if applicable, Pari Passu Indebtedness (on a pro rata basis, if applicable) required to be purchased pursuant to Section 4.16 (the “Asset Disposition Offer Amount”), or, if less than the Asset Disposition Offer Amount of Notes (and, if applicable, Pari Passu Indebtedness) has been so validly tendered, all Notes and Pari Passu Indebtedness validly tendered in response to the Asset Disposition Offer. Payment for any Notes so purchased will be made in the same manner as interest payments on the Notes are made.

If the Asset Disposition Purchase Date is on or after a Record Date and on or before the related Interest Payment Date, any accrued and unpaid interest up to but excluding the Asset Disposition Purchase Date, shall be paid to the Person in whose name a Note is registered at the close of business on such Record Date.

 

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Upon the commencement of an Asset Disposition Offer, the Company shall mail a notice to each of the Holders or otherwise deliver such notice in accordance with the applicable procedures of the Depositary, with a copy to the Trustee. The notice shall contain all instructions and materials necessary to enable such Holders to tender Notes pursuant to the Asset Disposition Offer. The Asset Disposition Offer shall be made to all Holders and, if required, all holders of Pari Passu Indebtedness. The notice, which shall govern the terms of the Asset Disposition Offer, shall state:

that an Asset Disposition Offer is being made pursuant to this Section 3.09 and Section 4.16 and the expiration time of the Asset Disposition Offer Period;

the Asset Disposition Offer Amount, the purchase price, including the portion thereof representing any accrued and unpaid interest, and the Asset Disposition Purchase Date; and

the procedures, determined by the Company, consistent with this Indenture that a Holder must follow in order to have its Notes repurchased.

On or before the Asset Disposition Purchase Date, the Company shall, to the extent lawful, accept for payment, on a pro rata basis to the extent necessary or as otherwise provided in Section 4.16(c), the Asset Disposition Offer Amount of Notes and Pari Passu Indebtedness or portions thereof validly tendered and not properly withdrawn pursuant to the Asset Disposition Offer, or, if less than the Asset Disposition Offer Amount has been validly tendered and not properly withdrawn, all Notes and Pari Passu Indebtedness so tendered, in the case of the Notes, in integral multiples of $1,000; provided that if, following repurchase of a portion of a Note, the remaining principal amount of such Note outstanding immediately after such repurchase would be less than $2,000, then the portion of such Note so repurchased shall be reduced so that the remaining principal amount of such Note outstanding immediately after such repurchase is $2,000. The Company shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Trustee the Notes so accepted and an Officer’s Certificate directing the Trustee to cancel the applicable Notes and stating the aggregate principal amount of Notes or portions thereof so accepted and that such Notes or portions thereof were accepted for payment by the Company in accordance with the terms of this Section 3.09.

The Paying Agent shall promptly, but in no event later than five Business Days after termination of the Asset Disposition Offer Period, mail (or otherwise deliver in accordance with the applicable procedures of the Depositary) to each tendering Holder an amount equal to the purchase price of the Notes so validly tendered and not properly withdrawn by such Holder and accepted by the Company for purchase, and if less than all of the Notes tendered are purchased pursuant to the Asset Disposition Offer, the Company will promptly issue a new Note, and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, will authenticate and mail (or otherwise deliver in accordance with the applicable procedures of Depositary) (or cause to be transferred by book-entry) such new Note to such Holder (it being understood that, notwithstanding anything in this Indenture to the contrary, no Opinion of Counsel or Officer’s Certificate is required for the Trustee to authenticate and mail or deliver such new Note) in a principal amount equal to any unpurchased portion of the Note surrendered; provided that each such new Note will be in a principal amount of $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof. Any Note not so accepted will be promptly mailed or delivered by the Company to the Holder thereof.

The Company shall comply, to the extent applicable, with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws or regulations in connection with the repurchase of Notes pursuant to an Asset Disposition Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of this Indenture, the Company shall comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations under this Indenture by virtue of any conflict.

 

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Other than as specifically provided in this Section 3.09 or Section 4.16, any purchase pursuant to this Section 3.09 shall be made pursuant to the applicable provisions of Sections 3.01 through 3.06.

COVENANTS

Payment of Notes.

The Company shall pay, or cause to be paid, the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on, the Notes on the dates and in the manner provided in the Notes. Principal, premium, if any, and interest shall be considered paid on the date due if the Paying Agent, if other than the Company or a Subsidiary, holds as of 11:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the due date money deposited by the Company in immediately available funds and designated for and sufficient to pay the principal, premium, if any, and interest then due. Interest shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months.

The Company shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue principal and premium, if any, at the rate equal to the then applicable interest rate on the Notes to the extent lawful; it shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue installments of interest (without regard to any applicable grace period) at the same rate to the extent lawful.

Maintenance of Office or Agency.

The Company shall maintain an office or agency (which may be an office of the Trustee or an affiliate of the Trustee, Registrar or co-registrar) where Notes may be surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company and the Guarantors in respect of the Notes and this Indenture may be served. The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee.

The Company may also from time to time designate additional offices or agencies where the Notes may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations. The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency.

The Company hereby designates the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee as one such office or agency of the Company in accordance with Section 2.03.

[Reserved].

Stay, Extension and Usury Laws.

Each of the Company and the Guarantors covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it shall not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, that may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and each of the Company and the Guarantors (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of

 

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any such law, and covenants that it shall not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but shall suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law has been enacted.

Corporate Existence.

Subject to Article 5, the Company shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect (1) its corporate or limited liability company existence and the corporate, partnership, limited liability company or other existence of each of its Restricted Subsidiaries, in accordance with the respective organizational documents (as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time) of the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary and (2) the rights (charter and statutory) of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries to conduct business; provided that the Company shall not be required to preserve any such right, or the corporate, partnership, limited liability company or other existence of any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, if the Company shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

Reports and Other Information.

Notwithstanding that the Company may not be subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the Company shall provide to the Holders the following reports:

within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year (beginning with the fiscal year ending December 31, 2021), an annual report containing substantially all the information that would have been required to be contained in an annual report on Form 10-K under the Exchange Act if the Company had been a reporting company under the Exchange Act (but only to the extent similar information is included in the Offering Memorandum), including a “Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations” section and a report on the annual financial statements by the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm; provided that such annual report shall not be required to contain information required by Items 9A (controls and procedures), 10 (directors, executive officers and corporate governance) and 11 (executive compensation) of Form 10-K;

within 45 days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year (beginning with the fiscal quarter in which the Issue Date occurs), quarterly reports with respect to the most recent fiscal quarter and year-to-date period containing substantially all the information that would have been required to be contained in a quarterly report on Form 10-Q under the Exchange Act if the Company had been a reporting company under the Exchange Act (but only to the extent similar information is included in the Offering Memorandum), including a “Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations” section and unaudited quarterly financial statements reviewed pursuant to Statement on Auditing Standards No. 100 (or any successor provision); provided that such quarterly report shall not be required to contain the information required by Part I, Item 4 of Form 10-Q (controls and procedures); and

within ten Business Days after the occurrence of each event that would have been required to be reported under Items 2.01 (Completion of Acquisition or Disposition of Assets), 2.06 (Material Impairments), 4.01 (Changes in Registrant’s Certifying Accountant), 4.02 (Non-Reliance on Previously Issued Financial Statements or a Related Audit Report or Completed Interim Review) and 5.01 (Changes in Control of Registrant) in a current report on Form 8-K under the Exchange Act if the Company had been a reporting company under the Exchange Act,

 

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current reports containing substantially all the information that would have been required by the foregoing items of Form 8-K to be contained in a current report on Form 8-K under the Exchange Act if the Company had been a reporting company under the Exchange Act;

provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, in each of the reports delivered pursuant to clause (1) or (2) above, the Company shall set forth (i) a calculation of Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA Before Growth Investments and Community Adjusted EBITDA of the Company and its consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries for the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters ended on the date of the last balance sheet set forth in such report, presented in a manner similar to that found in the Offering Memorandum, and (ii) the amount of Unrestricted Cash and Total Indebtedness of ChinaCo as of such balance sheet date; provided, further, however, that, so long as the Company is not subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, such reports (a) shall not be required to comply with Section 302 or 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 or related Items 307 and 308 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC or Item 601 of Regulation S-K (with respect to exhibits), (b) shall not be required to comply with Section 13(r) of the Exchange Act (relating to the Iran Threat Reduction and Syrian Human Rights Act) or Rule 13p-1 under the Exchange Act and Form SD (relating to conflict minerals) or Item 10(e) of Regulation S-K (relating to non-GAAP financial measures), (c) shall not be required to contain the disclosure contemplated by Rule 13-01 or Rule 13-02 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC (except summary financial information with respect to Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries of the type and scope included in the Offering Memorandum will be required), (d) shall not be required to comply with Section 3-09 of Regulation S-X to the extent that the Company determines in its good faith judgment that such information would not be material to the Holders or the business, assets, operations, financial positions or prospects of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (and with respect to any financial statements required to be delivered under this clause (d), notwithstanding any law, rule or regulation that would require that some or all of such financial statements be audited, the Company may nonetheless deliver unaudited financial statements to satisfy such requirement) and (e) shall not be required to comply with Section 3-05 of Regulation S-X to the extent that (i) such requirement to furnish acquired business financial statements would be triggered only because the income from continuing operations before income taxes and extraordinary items of the acquired business exceeds 20% of such pre-tax income of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries for the applicable period set forth in Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X and (ii) the Company determines in its good faith judgment that such information would not be material to the Holders or the business, assets, operations, financial positions or prospects of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (and with respect to any financial statements required to be delivered under this clause (e), notwithstanding any law, rule or regulation that would require that some or all of such financial statements be audited, the Company may nonetheless deliver unaudited financial statements to satisfy such requirement).

In addition, to the extent not satisfied by the foregoing, for so long as any Notes are outstanding, the Company shall furnish to Holders and to prospective purchasers of the Notes, upon their request, the information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act. The requirements set forth in this clause (b) and the preceding clause (a) of this Section 4.06 may be satisfied by delivering such information to the Trustee and posting copies of such information on a website (which may be nonpublic and may be maintained by the Company or a third party) to which access will be given to Holders, bona fide prospective purchasers of the Notes (which prospective purchasers will be limited to “qualified institutional buyers” within the meaning of Rule 144A of the Securities Act or non-U.S. persons (as defined in Regulation S under the Securities Act)), securities analysts and market making institutions that certify their status as such to the reasonable satisfaction of the Company and who agree to treat such information as confidential.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, at all times that the Company is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the Company shall file with the SEC within the

 

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time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and regulations that are then applicable to the Company all the reports and information described in Section 4.06(a), but without giving effect to any of the provisos contained therein (assuming that such provisions otherwise apply under applicable SEC rules and regulations), in each case in a manner that complies in all material respects with the requirements specified in the applicable forms promulgated by the SEC.

In addition, no later than fifteen Business Days after the date the annual and quarterly financial information for the prior fiscal period have been filed or furnished pursuant to Section 4.06(a)(1) or 4.06(a)(2) above, the Company shall also hold live quarterly conference calls with the opportunity to ask questions of the Company. No fewer than five Business Days prior to the date such conference call is to be held, the Company shall issue a press release to the appropriate U.S. wire services announcing such quarterly conference call for the benefit of the Holders, beneficial owners of the Notes, bona fide prospective purchasers of the Notes (which prospective purchasers shall be limited to “qualified institutional buyers” within the meaning of Rule 144A of the Securities Act or non-U.S. persons (as defined in Regulation S under the Securities Act) that certify their status as such to the reasonable satisfaction of the Company), securities analysts and market making financial institutions, which press release shall contain the time and the date of such conference call and direct the recipients thereof to contact an individual at the Company (for whom contact information shall be provided in such notice) to obtain information on how to access such quarterly conference call.

If the Company has designated any of its Subsidiaries as Unrestricted Subsidiaries and such Unrestricted Subsidiaries, either individually or collectively, held more than 10.0% of Consolidated Total Assets as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements prepared on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP are available (the “balance sheet date”) or accounted for more than 10.0% of consolidated total revenue of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries for the period of the most recent four consecutive fiscal quarters ended on the balance sheet date, then the annual and quarterly financial information required by Section 4.06(a) shall include a reasonably detailed presentation, as determined in good faith by the Company, either on the face of the financial statements or in the footnotes to the financial statements and in the “Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations” section, of the financial condition and results of operations of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries separate from the financial condition and results of operations of the Unrestricted Subsidiaries.

In the event that any direct or indirect parent company of the Company becomes a Guarantor of the Notes, the Company may satisfy its obligations under this Section 4.06 to provide consolidated financial information of the Company by furnishing consolidated financial information relating to such parent; provided that (1) such financial statements are accompanied by consolidating financial information for such parent, the Company, the Guarantors and the Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries in the manner prescribed by the SEC and (2) such parent is not engaged in any business in any material respect other than such activities as are incidental to its ownership, directly or indirectly, of the Capital Stock of the Company.

To the extent any information is not provided within the time periods specified in this Section 4.06 and such information is subsequently provided, the Company will be deemed to have satisfied its obligations with respect thereto at such time and any Default that has not become an Event of Default with respect thereto shall be deemed to have been cured.

Delivery of the reports, information and documents in accordance with this Section 4.06 shall satisfy the Company’s obligation to make such delivery, but, in the case of the Trustee, such delivery shall be for informational purposes only, and the Trustee’s receipt of such reports, information and documents shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or

 

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determinable from information contained therein, including the Company’s compliance with any of its covenants (as to which the Trustee is entitled to conclusively rely on an Officer’s Certificate). The Trustee shall have no liability or responsibility for the filing, timeliness or content of any such report.

Compliance Certificate.

The Company will deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year ending after the Issue Date, a certificate from the principal executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer stating that a review of the activities of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries during the preceding fiscal year has been made under the supervision of the signing Officer, and further stating, as to such Officer signing such certificate, that to his or her knowledge, the Company and each Guarantor have kept, observed, performed and fulfilled each and every condition and covenant contained in this Indenture and is not in default in the performance or observance of any of the terms, provisions, covenants and conditions of this Indenture (or, if a Default shall have occurred, describing all such Defaults of which he or she may have knowledge and what action the Company and each Guarantor are taking or propose to take with respect thereto).

When any Default has occurred and is continuing under this Indenture, the Company will promptly (which shall be within 30 days following the date on which the Company becomes aware of such Default or receives notice of such Default, as applicable) send to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate specifying such event, its status and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereof.

Limitation on Restricted Payments.

The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, directly or indirectly, to:

declare or pay any dividend or make any distribution (whether made in cash, securities or other property) on or in respect of its or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries’ Equity Interests (including any payment in connection with any merger or consolidation involving the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) other than:

dividends or distributions payable solely in Equity Interests of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock); and

dividends or distributions by a Restricted Subsidiary, so long as, in the case of any dividend or distribution payable on or in respect of any Capital Stock issued by a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Wholly Owned Subsidiary, the Company or the Restricted Subsidiary holding such Capital Stock receives at least its pro rata share of such dividend or distribution;

purchase, redeem, retire or otherwise acquire for value, including in connection with any merger or consolidation, any Equity Interests of the Company or any direct or indirect parent company of the Company held by Persons other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary;

make any principal payment on, or purchase, repurchase, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value, prior to any scheduled repayment, scheduled sinking fund payment or scheduled maturity, any Subordinated Obligations or Guarantor Subordinated Obligations, other than:

 

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Indebtedness of the Company owing to and held by any Restricted Subsidiary or Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary owing to and held by the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary; or

the purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement of Subordinated Obligations or Guarantor Subordinated Obligations purchased in anticipation of satisfying a sinking fund obligation, principal installment or final maturity, in each case due within one year of the date of purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement; or

make any Restricted Investment (all such payments and other actions referred to in clauses (1) through (4) above (other than any exception thereto) shall be referred to as a “Restricted Payment”), unless, at the time of and after giving effect to such Restricted Payment:

no Default shall have occurred and be continuing (or would result therefrom);

immediately after giving effect to such transaction on a pro forma basis, the Company could Incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness under Section 4.09(a); and

the aggregate amount of such Restricted Payment and all other Restricted Payments declared or made subsequent to the Issue Date (including Restricted Payments made pursuant to clauses (6), (7), (11), (12) and (14) of Section 4.08(b) but excluding all other Restricted Payments permitted by Section 4.08(b)) would not exceed the sum of (without duplication):

(i)    100.0% of Adjusted EBITDA (whether positive or negative) minus 140.0% of Consolidated Interest Expense, each as determined for the period (treated as one accounting period) from the beginning of the first fiscal quarter of the Company for which Adjusted EBITDA minus 140.0% of Consolidated Interest Expense is greater than zero to the end of the most recent fiscal quarter ending prior to the date of such Restricted Payment for which financial statements are available; plus

100% of the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds and the Fair Market Value of marketable securities or other property received by the Company from the issue or sale of its Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) or other capital contributions subsequent to the Reference Date, other than:

(x)    Net Cash Proceeds received from an issuance or sale of such Equity Interests to a Subsidiary of the Company or to an employee stock ownership plan or similar trust to the extent such sale to an employee stock ownership plan or similar trust is financed by loans from or Guaranteed by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary unless such loans have been repaid with cash on or prior to the date of determination;

(y)    Net Cash Proceeds received by the Company from the issue and sale of its Equity Interests or capital contributions to the extent applied to redeem Notes in compliance with the provisions of Section 3.07(b); and

 

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(z)    Excluded Equity Proceeds; plus

the amount by which Indebtedness of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries is reduced on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet upon the conversion or exchange (other than debt held by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company) subsequent to the Reference Date of any Indebtedness of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries convertible or exchangeable for Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company; plus

the amount equal to the net reduction in Restricted Investments made by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries since the Reference Date in any Person resulting from:

(x)    repurchases or redemptions of such Restricted Investments by such Person, proceeds realized upon the sale of such Restricted Investments (other than to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries), and repayments of loans or advances or other transfers of assets (including by way of dividend or distribution) by such Person to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; or

(y)    the redesignation of Unrestricted Subsidiaries as Restricted Subsidiaries or the merger or consolidation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary with and into the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (valued in each case as provided in the definition of “Investment”) not to exceed the amount of Investments previously made by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in such Unrestricted Subsidiary,

which amount in each case under this clause (iv) was previously included in the calculation of the amount of Restricted Payments; provided, however, that no amount will be included under this clause (iv) to the extent it is already included in Adjusted EBITDA.

Section 4.08(a) shall not prohibit:

any Restricted Payment made in exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of, Equity Interests of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock and other than Equity Interests issued or sold to a Subsidiary of the Company or an employee stock ownership plan or similar trust to the extent such sale to an employee stock ownership plan or similar trust is financed by loans from or Guaranteed by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary unless such loans have been repaid with cash on or prior to the date of determination); provided, however, that an amount equal to such Restricted Payment will be excluded from Section 4.08(a)(4)(C)(ii);

any purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement of Subordinated Obligations or Guarantor Subordinated Obligations made by exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of, Subordinated Obligations or Guarantor Subordinated Obligations that are permitted to be Incurred pursuant to Section 4.09 and constitute Refinancing Indebtedness;

 

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any purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement of Disqualified Stock of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary made by exchange for or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of Disqualified Stock of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary so long as such refinancing Disqualified Stock is permitted to be Incurred pursuant to Section 4.09 and constitutes Refinancing Indebtedness;

the purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement for value of any Subordinated Obligations or Guarantor Subordinated Obligations (a) at a purchase price not greater than 101% of the principal amount of such Subordinated Obligations or Guarantor Subordinated Obligations in the event of a Change of Control or (b) at a purchase price not greater than 100% of the principal amount thereof in the event of an Asset Disposition; provided that, prior to or simultaneously with such purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement, the Company has made the Change of Control Offer or Asset Disposition Offer, as applicable, as provided in Section 4.15 or 4.16 with respect to the Notes and has completed the repurchase or redemption of all Notes validly tendered for payment in connection with such Change of Control Offer or Asset Disposition Offer;

any purchase or redemption of Subordinated Obligations or Guarantor Subordinated Obligations from Net Available Cash to the extent permitted under Section 4.16;

dividends paid within 60 days after the date of declaration if at such date of declaration such dividend would have complied with this Section 4.08;

the purchase, redemption or other acquisition (including by cancellation of indebtedness), cancellation or retirement for value of Equity Interests of the Company or any direct or indirect parent company of the Company held by any existing or former directors, employees, management, consultants, advisors or service providers of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or their assigns, estates or heirs, in each case in connection with the repurchase provisions under stock option or stock purchase agreements or other agreements approved by the Board of Directors of the Company; provided that such repurchases, redemptions or other acquisitions pursuant to this clause shall not exceed $25.0 million in the aggregate during any calendar year (with any unused amounts in any calendar year being carried over to the immediately succeeding calendar year subject to a maximum of $50.0 million in any calendar year), although such amount in any calendar year may be increased by an amount not to exceed:

the Net Cash Proceeds from the sale of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company and, to the extent contributed to the Company, the Net Cash Proceeds from the sale of Capital Stock of any of the Company’s direct or indirect parent companies, in each case to existing or former employees or members of management of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its direct or indirect parent companies that occurs after the Reference Date; plus

the cash proceeds of key man life insurance policies received by the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries after the Reference Date; less

the amount of any Restricted Payments made since the Reference Date with the Net Cash Proceeds described in clauses (a) and (b) of this clause (7);

 

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the declaration and payment of dividends to holders of any class or series of Disqualified Stock of the Company issued in accordance with the terms of this Indenture to the extent such dividends are included in the definition of “Consolidated Interest Expense”;

repurchases of Equity Interests deemed to occur upon the exercise, conversion or exchange of stock options, warrants or other rights to purchase Capital Stock or other convertible or exchangeable securities if such Equity Interests represent all or portion of the exercise price thereof or in connection with the exercise or vesting of stock options, warrants or other rights to the extent necessary to pay withholding taxes related to such exercise or vesting;

any payment to the holders of Equity Interests (or to the holders of Indebtedness that is convertible into or exchangeable for Equity Interests upon such conversion or exchange) in lieu of the issuance of fractional shares;

the declaration and payment of dividends on the Company’s Capital Stock (or dividends, distributions or advances to any direct or indirect parent company to allow such parent company to pay dividends on such parent company’s Capital Stock) following the first Equity Offering of the Company’s or such parent company’s Capital Stock in a registered public offering after the Issue Date of, in the case of the first Equity Offering of the Company’s Capital Stock to the public, up to 6% per annum of the Net Cash Proceeds received by the Company in such Equity Offering, or, in the case of the first Equity Offering of such parent company’s Capital Stock to the public, up to 6% per annum of the amount contributed by such parent company to the Company from the Net Cash Proceeds received by such parent company in connection with such Equity Offering;

the distribution, by dividend or otherwise, of shares of Capital Stock of Unrestricted Subsidiaries;

(i) the purchase, redemption or other acquisition (including by cancellation of indebtedness), cancellation or retirement for value of Equity Interests of the Company or any direct or indirect parent company of the Company and (ii) Investments, in each case, with, or in an amount equivalent to, Excluded Equity Proceeds; and

other Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount, when taken together with all other Restricted Payments made pursuant to this clause (14), not to exceed the greater of (a) $100.0 million and (b) 2.0% of Consolidated Total Assets at any time outstanding.

provided, however, that at the time of and after giving effect to, any Restricted Payment permitted under clauses (7), (8), (11), (12), (13) and (14) above, no Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof.

The amount of all Restricted Payments (other than cash) will be the Fair Market Value on the date of such Restricted Payment of the assets or securities proposed to be transferred or issued by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, pursuant to such Restricted Payment. The amount of any Restricted Payment paid in cash shall be its face amount.

To the extent any cash or any other property is paid or distributed by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries upon the conversion or exchange of any Indebtedness of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries convertible or exchangeable for Equity Interests of the Company or upon any other acquisition or retirement of any such Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries for an amount based on the value of such Equity Interests, (1) any amount of such cash or

 

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property that exceeds the principal amount of the Indebtedness that is converted, exchanged, acquired or retired and any accrued interest paid thereon (and only such excess amount) shall be deemed to be a Restricted Payment under Section 4.08(a)(2) and (2) the amount of such cash or property up to an amount equal to the principal amount of the Indebtedness that is converted, exchanged, acquired or retired shall be deemed to be a Restricted Payment under Section 4.08(a)(3) if such Indebtedness is a Subordinated Obligation or Guarantor Subordinated Obligation. If the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries repurchases any Indebtedness of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries convertible or exchangeable for Equity Interests of the Company in the open market at a price in excess of the principal amount of such Indebtedness and any accrued interest thereon, such excess amount shall be deemed to be a Restricted Payment under Section 4.08(a)(2).

For the purpose of determining compliance with this Section 4.08, in the event that a Restricted Payment is entitled to be made pursuant to Section 4.08(a) or meets the criteria of more than one of the clauses above under Section 4.08(b) or one or more of the clauses in the definition of “Permitted Investment,” the Company, in its sole discretion, shall be permitted to classify such Restricted Payment and may later reclassify all or a portion of such Restricted Payment in any manner that complies with this Section 4.08 and will be entitled to divide the amount and type of such Restricted Payment among more than one of such clauses under this Section 4.08 and the definition of “Permitted Investment.” A Restricted Payment need not be permitted solely by reference to one provision permitting such Restricted Payment but may be permitted in part by one such provision and in part by one or more other provisions of this Section 4.08, including the definition of “Permitted Investment.”

Limitation on Indebtedness.

The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, Incur any Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness); provided, however, that the Company and any Restricted Subsidiary may Incur Indebtedness if on the date thereof and after giving effect thereto on a pro forma basis:

so long as the Adjusted EBITDA is positive, the Consolidated Leverage Ratio for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries would be less than 5.0 to 1.0; and

no Default or Event of Default will have occurred or be continuing or would occur as a consequence of Incurring the Indebtedness or entering into the transactions relating to such Incurrence;

provided that the Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness) that may be Incurred pursuant to this Section 4.09(a) and pursuant to Section 4.09(b)(16) (in each case, plus any refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof) by Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries shall not exceed:

the greater of (i) $250.0 million and (ii) 5.0% of Consolidated Total Assets (determined on the date of such Incurrence); plus

$250.0 million; provided that, in the case of this clause (b), on a pro forma basis after giving effect to such Indebtedness, the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries would have the requisite levels of Minimum Growth-Adjusted EBITDA and Minimum Liquidity.

Section 4.09(a)shall not prohibit the Incurrence of the following Indebtedness:

 

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(1)    Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary Incurred under a Debt Facility and the issuance and creation of letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances thereunder (with undrawn trade letters of credit and reimbursement obligations relating to trade letters of credit satisfied within 60 days being excluded, and bankers’ acceptances being deemed to have a principal amount equal to the face amount thereof) in an aggregate amount outstanding at any time not to exceed:

the sum of (x) $1,000.0 million (less up to $1,000.0 million aggregate principal amount of Notes (if any) then issued and outstanding) plus (y) an aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness that at the time of Incurrence would not cause, on the date of Incurrence of such Indebtedness and after giving effect thereto, the Consolidated Secured Leverage Ratio to exceed 2.5 to 1.0; plus

to the extent Incurred under LC Facilities, an amount not to exceed the greater of (i) $[●] and (ii) 30.0% of Consolidated Total Assets; provided that, to the extent the amount Incurred under this clause (b)(ii) exceeds $250.0 million, the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries would have the requisite levels of Minimum Growth-Adjusted EBITDA and Minimum Liquidity on a pro forma basis after giving effect to such Indebtedness;

[Reserved];

the Existing Notes and all other Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in existence on the Issue Date or Incurred pursuant to any commitment outstanding on the Issue Date (in each case, other than Indebtedness described in clauses (1) and (2) of this Section 4.09(b));

Guarantees by (a) the Company or any Guarantor of Indebtedness permitted to be Incurred by the Company or a Guarantor in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture; provided that in the event such Indebtedness that is being Guaranteed is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or the Note Guarantee, then the Guarantee shall be subordinated to the same extent as the Indebtedness being Guaranteed and (b) Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries of Indebtedness Incurred by Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture;

Indebtedness of the Company owing to and held by any Restricted Subsidiary or Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary owing to and held by the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however,

if the Company is the obligor on Indebtedness owing to a Non-Guarantor Subsidiary, such Indebtedness is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Notes;

if a Guarantor is the obligor on Indebtedness owing to a Non-Guarantor Subsidiary, such Indebtedness is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Note Guarantee of such Guarantor; and

(i) any subsequent issuance or transfer of Equity Interests or any other event which results in any such Indebtedness being held by a Person other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; and

any sale or other transfer of any such Indebtedness to a Person other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company shall be deemed, in each case under this clause (5)(c), to constitute an Incurrence of such Indebtedness by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be;

 

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Preferred Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary held by the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however,

any subsequent issuance or transfer of Capital Stock or any other event which results in such Preferred Stock being held by a Person other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; and

any sale or other transfer of any such Preferred Stock to a Person other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company

shall be deemed, in each case, to constitute an Incurrence of such Preferred Stock by such Subsidiary (and, if applicable, may be Incurred pursuant to clause (19) of this Section 4.09(b));

Acquired Indebtedness and other Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary Incurred in connection with or in contemplation of, or to provide all or any portion of the funds or credit support utilized to consummate, the acquisition by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of property used or useful in a Permitted Business (whether through the direct purchase of assets or the purchase of Equity Interests of, or merger or consolidation with, any Person owning such assets); provided, however, that at the time of such Incurrence, either:

the Company would have been able to Incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to Section 4.09(a) on a pro forma basis after giving effect to the Incurrence of such Indebtedness pursuant to this clause (7) and such acquisition; or

on a pro forma basis, the Consolidated Leverage Ratio for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries would be better than or equal to such ratio immediately prior to such Incurrence;

Indebtedness under Hedging Obligations that are Incurred in the ordinary course of business (whether or not consistent with past practice) and not for speculative purposes;

Indebtedness (including Capitalized Lease Obligations) of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary Incurred to finance the purchase, lease, construction or improvement of any property, plant or equipment used or to be used in the business of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary through the direct purchase, lease, construction or improvement of such property, plant or equipment, and any Indebtedness of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary which serves to refund or refinance any Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to this clause (9), and any Guarantees by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of any of the foregoing, in an aggregate outstanding principal amount which, when taken together with the principal amount of all other Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to this clause (9) and then outstanding, shall not exceed:

the greater of (i) $100.0 million and (ii) 2.0% of Consolidated Total Assets (determined on the date of such Incurrence) at any time outstanding; plus

an unlimited principal amount, so long as, at the time of such Incurrence:

the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries have the requisite levels of Minimum Growth-Adjusted EBITDA and Minimum Liquidity; or

 

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the Consolidated Secured Leverage Ratio does not exceed 2.5 to 1.0;

Indebtedness Incurred by the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of workers’ compensation claims, health, disability or other employee benefits or property, casualty or liability insurance, self-insurance obligations, performance, bid, surety and similar bonds and completion Guarantees (not for borrowed money) provided in the ordinary course of business (whether or not consistent with past practice);

Indebtedness arising from agreements of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary providing for indemnification, adjustment of purchase price, earn-out or similar obligations, in each case, Incurred or assumed in connection with the disposition of any business or assets of the Company or any business, assets or Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that such Indebtedness is not reflected on the balance sheet of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (contingent obligations referred to in a footnote to financial statements and not otherwise reflected on the balance sheet shall not be deemed to be reflected on such balance sheet for purposes of this clause (11));

Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument drawn against insufficient funds; provided, however, that such Indebtedness is extinguished within 30 Business Days of Incurrence;

Indebtedness of Foreign Subsidiaries of the Company, and any Guarantees by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary thereof, not to exceed the greater of (i) $150.0 million and (ii) 3.0% of Consolidated Total Assets (determined on the date of such Incurrence) at any time outstanding; provided that, on a pro forma basis after giving effect to such Indebtedness:

so long as the Adjusted EBITDA is positive, the Consolidated Leverage Ratio for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries would be less than 5.0 to 1.0; or

the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries would have the requisite levels of Minimum Growth-Adjusted EBITDA and Minimum Liquidity;

Indebtedness under LC Facilities of Foreign Subsidiaries of the Company, and any Guarantees by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary thereof, in an aggregate amount outstanding at any time not to exceed:

the greater of (i) $250.0 million and (ii) 5.0% of Consolidated Total Assets (determined on the date of such Incurrence); plus

$250.0 million; provided that, on a pro forma basis after giving effect to such Indebtedness pursuant to this clause (b):

so long as the Adjusted EBITDA is positive, the Consolidated Leverage Ratio for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries would be less than 5.0 to 1.0; or

the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries would have the requisite levels of Minimum Growth-Adjusted EBITDA and Minimum Liquidity;

 

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the Incurrence by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of Refinancing Indebtedness that serves to refund or refinance any Indebtedness Incurred as permitted under Section 4.09(a) and clauses (2), (3), (7) and this clause (15) of this Section 4.09(b);

unsecured Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in an aggregate outstanding principal amount, together with any Indebtedness of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary that serves to refund or refinance any Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to this clause (16), not to exceed at any time an aggregate principal amount equal to $2,298.0 million (less up to $2,200.0 million aggregate principal amount of Existing 5.00% Notes purchased or committed to be purchased under the Master Unsecured Note Purchase Agreement, for so long as such Existing 5.00% Notes are outstanding or such commitment is in effect, as applicable); provided that, on a pro forma basis after giving effect to such Indebtedness, to the extent the amount Incurred pursuant to this clause (16) exceeds $250.0 million:

so long as the Adjusted EBITDA is positive, the Consolidated Leverage Ratio for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries would be less than 5.0 to 1.0; or

the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries would have the requisite levels of Minimum Growth-Adjusted EBITDA and Minimum Liquidity;

provided, that the then outstanding aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness that may be Incurred pursuant to this clause and Section 4.09(a) (in each case, plus any refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof) by Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries shall not exceed:

the greater of (x) $250.0 million and (y) 5.0% of Consolidated Total Assets (determined on the date of such Incurrence); plus

$250.0 million; provided that, in the case of this subclause (ii), on a pro forma basis after giving effect to such Indebtedness, the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries would have the requisite levels of Minimum Growth-Adjusted EBITDA and Minimum Liquidity;

Indebtedness of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries to lessors or Affiliates of lessors of office facilities leased by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary to finance tenant improvements at such office facility;

(a) Indebtedness representing deferred compensation, severance, pension and health and welfare retirement benefits or the equivalent to current and former employees of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries Incurred in the ordinary course of business (whether or not consistent with past practice); (b) guarantees of Indebtedness of directors, officers, employees, agents and advisors of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of expenses of such Persons in connection with relocations and other ordinary course of business purposes (whether or not consistent with past practice); and (c) Indebtedness evidenced by promissory notes issued to former or current directors, officers, employees or consultants (or their transferees, estates or beneficiaries under their estates) of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in lieu of any cash payment;

Preferred Stock of a Non-Guarantor Subsidiary; provided that such Preferred Stock (a) does not provide by its terms for any cash payment on or prior to the date that is 91 days after the earlier of the final maturity date of the Notes or the date the Notes are no longer outstanding and (b) does not constitute Disqualified Stock; and

 

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in addition to the items referred to in clauses (1) through (19) above, Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in an aggregate outstanding principal amount which, when taken together with the principal amount of all other Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to this clause (20) and then outstanding, including any Indebtedness of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary that serves to refund or refinance any Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to this clause (20), shall not exceed on the date of such Incurrence (A) the greater of (x) $100.0 million and (y) 2.0% of Consolidated Total Assets (determined on the date of such Incurrence) less (B) the aggregate principal amount of Notes (if any) then issued and outstanding, to the extent such aggregate principal amount exceeds $1,000.0 million.

The Company shall not Incur any Indebtedness under this Section 4.09 if the proceeds thereof are used, directly or indirectly, to refinance any Subordinated Obligations unless such Indebtedness will be subordinated to the Notes to at least the same extent as such Subordinated Obligations. No Guarantor shall Incur any Indebtedness under this Section 4.09 if the proceeds thereof are used, directly or indirectly, to refinance any Guarantor Subordinated Obligations unless such Indebtedness will be subordinated to the obligations of such Guarantor under its Note Guarantee to at least the same extent as such Guarantor Subordinated Obligations.

For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 4.09:

in the event that Indebtedness meets the criteria of more than one of the types of Indebtedness under Section 4.09(b) or is entitled to be Incurred pursuant to Section 4.09(a), the Company, in its sole discretion, shall classify such item of Indebtedness on the date of Incurrence and may later reclassify all or a portion of such item of Indebtedness in any manner that complies with this Section 4.09 and will be entitled to divide the amount and type of such Indebtedness among more than one of such clauses under Section 4.09(a) and Section 4.09(b); provided that all Indebtedness outstanding on the Issue Date under the Bank Facility, and all Indebtedness (or the portion thereof) Incurred under Section 4.09(b)(1), shall be deemed Incurred under Section 4.09(b)(1) and not Section 4.09(a) or Section 4.09(b)(3) and may not later be reclassified;

an item of Indebtedness need not be permitted solely by reference to one provision permitting such Indebtedness but may be permitted in part by one such provision and in part by one or more other provisions of this Section 4.09;

if obligations in respect of letters of credit or surety or performance bonds are Incurred pursuant to a Debt Facility under clause (1), (13) or (14) of Section 4.09(b) and relate to other Indebtedness, then such letters of credit or surety or performance bonds shall be treated as Incurred pursuant to clause (1), (13) or (14) of Section 4.09(b), as the case may be, and such other Indebtedness shall not be included;

except as provided in clause (3) of this Section 4.09(d), Guarantees of, or obligations in respect of letters of credit or surety or performance bonds relating to, Indebtedness that is otherwise included in the determination of a particular amount of Indebtedness shall not be included; and

the accrual of interest, the accretion or amortization of original issue discount, and the payment of interest on any Indebtedness in the form of additional Indebtedness with the same terms, shall not be deemed to be an Incurrence of Indebtedness pursuant to this Section 4.09.

Pursuant to an Officer’s Certificate delivered to the Trustee, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary may elect to treat all or any portion of the commitment to provide any Indebtedness (including

 

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with respect to any revolving loan commitment) as being Incurred at the time of such commitment, in which case any subsequent Incurrence of Indebtedness that is the subject of such commitment shall not be deemed to be an Incurrence at such subsequent time. Such Indebtedness shall be deemed to be outstanding for purposes of calculating the Consolidated Leverage Ratio and the Consolidated Secured Leverage Ratio, as applicable, for any period in which the Company makes any such election and for any subsequent period until such commitments or such Indebtedness, as applicable, are no longer outstanding.

The Company shall not permit any of its Unrestricted Subsidiaries to Incur any Indebtedness, other than Non-Recourse Debt. If at any time an Unrestricted Subsidiary becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, any Indebtedness of such Subsidiary shall be deemed to be Incurred by a Restricted Subsidiary as of such date (and, if such Indebtedness is not permitted to be Incurred as of such date under this Section 4.09, the Company shall be in Default of this Section 4.09).

For purposes of determining compliance with any U.S. dollar-denominated restriction on the Incurrence of Indebtedness, the U.S. dollar-equivalent principal amount of Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency shall be calculated based on the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date such Indebtedness was Incurred, in the case of term Indebtedness, or first committed, in the case of revolving credit Indebtedness; provided that if such Indebtedness is Incurred to refinance other Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency, and such refinancing would cause the applicable U.S. dollar-denominated restriction to be exceeded if calculated at the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date of such refinancing, such U.S. dollar-denominated restriction shall be deemed not to have been exceeded so long as the principal amount of such Refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount of such Indebtedness being refinanced. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 4.09, the maximum amount of Indebtedness that the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries may Incur pursuant to this Section 4.09 shall not be deemed to be exceeded solely as a result of fluctuations in the exchange rate of currencies. The principal amount of any Indebtedness Incurred to refinance other Indebtedness, if Incurred in a different currency from the Indebtedness being refinanced, shall be calculated based on the currency exchange rate applicable to the currencies in which such Refinancing Indebtedness is denominated that is in effect on the date of such refinancing.

The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Guarantor to, directly or indirectly, Incur any Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness) that is or purports to be by its terms (or by the terms of any agreement governing such Indebtedness) subordinated or junior in right of payment to any other Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness) of the Company or such Guarantor, as the case may be, unless such Indebtedness is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or such Guarantor’s Guarantee, as the case may be, on substantially identical terms as such Indebtedness is subordinated to such other Indebtedness of the Company or such Guarantor, as the case may be; provided, however, that no Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor will be deemed to be contractually subordinated in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor solely by virtue of being unsecured or having a junior lien priority. For purposes of the foregoing, no Indebtedness shall be deemed to be contractually subordinate or junior in right of payment to any other Indebtedness solely by virtue of (1) being unsecured or (2) its having a junior priority with respect to the same collateral.

 

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Limitation on Liens.

The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, Incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien securing any Indebtedness on any of its property or assets (including Equity Interests of Subsidiaries), whether owned on the Issue Date or acquired after that date, other than (i) Permitted Liens and (ii) Liens on any asset or property not constituting or required to become Collateral, provided that in the case of this clause (ii):

in the case of Liens securing Subordinated Obligations or Guarantor Subordination Obligations, the Notes and the related Note Guarantees are secured by a Lien on such property, assets or proceeds that is senior in priority to the Liens securing such Subordinated Obligations or Guarantor Subordinated Obligations, as the case may be; or

in all other cases, the Notes and related Note Guarantor are equally and ratably secured or are secured by a Lien on such property, assets or proceeds that is senior in priority to the Liens securing such obligations.

Any Liens created for the benefit of Holders pursuant to this Section 4.10 shall be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged, without any action on the part of the Holders, the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, upon the release and discharge of each of the related Liens described in clauses (1) and (2) of Section 4.10(a), as applicable.

Future Guarantors.

The Company shall cause each Restricted Subsidiary, that becomes a borrower under the Bank Facility or that Guarantees, on the Issue Date or any time thereafter, the Obligations under the Bank Facility or any other Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor exceeding $10.0 million aggregate principal amount to execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture to this Indenture, in the form of Exhibit C attached hereto or in any other form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, pursuant to which such Restricted Subsidiary will irrevocably and unconditionally Guarantee, on a joint and several basis, the full and prompt payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest in respect of the Notes on a senior basis and all other Obligations under this Indenture.

The obligations of each Guarantor shall be limited to the maximum amount as will, after giving effect to all other contingent and fixed liabilities of such Guarantor (including, without limitation, any Guarantees under the Bank Facility) and after giving effect to any collections from or payments made by or on behalf of any other Guarantor in respect of the Obligations of such other Guarantor under its Note Guarantee or pursuant to its contribution Obligations under this Indenture, result in the Obligations of such Guarantor under its Note Guarantee not constituting a fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer under federal or state law.

Each Note Guarantee shall be released in accordance with Section 10.06.

Limitation on Restrictions on Distribution From Restricted Subsidiaries.

The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, create or otherwise cause or permit to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or consensual restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to:

pay dividends or make any other distributions on its Capital Stock to the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary, or pay any Indebtedness owed to the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary (it being understood that the priority of any Preferred Stock in receiving dividends or liquidating distributions prior to dividends or liquidating distributions being paid on Equity Interests shall not be deemed a restriction on the ability to make distributions on Capital Stock);

make any loans or advances to the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary (it being understood that the subordination of loans or advances made to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to other Indebtedness Incurred by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary shall not be deemed a restriction on the ability to make loans or advances); or

 

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sell, lease or transfer any of its property or assets to the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary (it being understood that such transfers shall not include any type of transfer described in clause (1) or (2) of this Section 4.12(a)).

Section 4.12(a) shall not prohibit encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason of:

contractual encumbrances or restrictions pursuant to the Bank Facility or the Existing Notes and related documentation and other agreements or instruments in effect at or entered into on the Issue Date;

this Indenture, the Notes, the Note Guarantees and the Security Documents;

any agreement or other instrument of a Person acquired by or merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in existence at the time of such acquisition or at the time it merges, consolidates or amalgamates with or into the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (but, in each case, not created in contemplation thereof), which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to any Person, or the properties or assets of any Person, other than the Person and its Subsidiaries, or the property or assets of the Person and its Subsidiaries, so acquired or merged, consolidated or amalgamated with and into the Company or Restricted Subsidiary, whichever is applicable;

any amendment, restatement, modification, renewal, supplement, refunding, replacement or refinancing of an agreement referred to in clauses (1), (2) or (3) of this Section 4.12(b) or this clause (4); provided, however, that such amendments, restatements, modifications, renewals, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings are, in the good faith judgment of the Company, not materially more restrictive than the encumbrances and restrictions contained in the agreements referred to in clauses (1), (2) or (3) of this Section 4.12(b) on the Issue Date or the date such Person was acquired, merged, consolidated or amalgamated with and into the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, whichever is applicable;

in the case of Section 4.12(a)(3), Liens permitted to be Incurred under Section 4.10 that limit the right of the debtor to dispose of the assets securing such Indebtedness;

purchase money obligations and Capitalized Lease Obligations permitted under this Indenture, in each case that impose encumbrances or restrictions of the nature described in Section 4.12(a)(3) on the property so acquired;

any agreement for the sale or other disposition of all or a portion of the Capital Stock or assets of a Restricted Subsidiary with customary restrictions on distributions, transfers, loans or advances by that Restricted Subsidiary pending its sale or other disposition;

restrictions on cash or other deposits or net worth imposed by customers under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business (whether or not consistent with past practice) or restrictions on cash or other deposits permitted under Section 4.10 or arising in connection with any Permitted Liens;

 

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any provisions in leases, subleases, licenses, sublicenses and other agreements entered into by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business (whether or not consistent with past practice);

encumbrances or restrictions arising or existing by reason of applicable law or any applicable rule, regulation, order, approval, license, permit or similar restriction;

any provisions in joint venture agreements and other similar agreements relating to joint ventures entered into in the ordinary course of business (whether or not consistent with past practice);

restrictions in agreements or instruments which prohibit the payment or making of dividends or other distributions other than on a pro rata basis; and

other Indebtedness Incurred or Preferred Stock permitted to be Incurred pursuant to Section 4.09; provided that, in the good faith judgment of the Company, (x) the encumbrances and restrictions in such Indebtedness are not materially more restrictive, taken as a whole, than those contained in the Bank Facility as of the Issue Date or in this Indenture or (y) such encumbrance or restriction is no materially more disadvantageous to the holders of the Notes than is customary in comparable financings (as determined in the good faith judgment of the Company) and such encumbrance or restriction will not materially impair the Company’s ability to make principal or interest payments on the Notes when due.

Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries.

The Company may designate after the Issue Date any Subsidiary (including any newly acquired or newly formed Subsidiary) as an “Unrestricted Subsidiary” under this Indenture (a “Designation”) only if:

no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing both immediately before and immediately after giving effect to such Designation;

the Subsidiary to be so designated and its Subsidiaries do not at the time of Designation own any Capital Stock or Indebtedness of, or own or hold any Lien with respect to, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company (other than any Subsidiary of the Subsidiary to be so designated);

all the Indebtedness of such Subsidiary and its Subsidiaries shall, at the date of Designation, and will at all times thereafter, consist of Non-Recourse Debt; and

such Subsidiary is a Person with respect to which neither the Company nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries has any direct or indirect obligation:

to subscribe for additional Capital Stock of such Subsidiary; or

to maintain or preserve such Subsidiary’s financial condition or to cause such Subsidiary to achieve any specified levels of operating results; and

the aggregate Fair Market Value of all outstanding Investments owned by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the Subsidiary designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be deemed to be an Investment made as of the time of the Designation and must comply with Section 4.08.

 

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The Company may revoke any Designation of a Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary (a “Revocation”) only if, immediately after giving effect such Revocation:

(1)    no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing after giving effect to such Revocation;

(a) The Company would be able to Incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to Section 4.09(a) or (b) the Consolidated Leverage Ratio for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries would be better than or equal to such ratio for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries immediately prior to such Revocation, in each case on a pro forma basis taking into account such Revocation; and

all Liens of such Unrestricted Subsidiary outstanding immediately following such Revocation would, if Incurred at such time, have been permitted to be Incurred for all purposes of this Indenture.

Any such Designation or Revocation shall be evidenced to the Trustee by filing with the Trustee a certified copy of the resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company giving effect to such Designation or Revocation, as the case may be, and an Officer’s Certificate certifying that such Designation or Revocation complied with the foregoing conditions.

A Revocation will be deemed to be an Incurrence of Indebtedness by a Restricted Subsidiary of any outstanding Indebtedness of such Unrestricted Subsidiary. If, at any time, any Unrestricted Subsidiary would fail to meet the foregoing requirements as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, it shall thereafter cease to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary for purposes of this Indenture, and any Indebtedness of such Subsidiary shall be deemed to be Incurred as of such date.

Transactions with Affiliates.

The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, enter into or conduct any transaction (including the purchase, sale, lease or exchange of any property or asset or the rendering of any service) with any Affiliate of the Company (an “Affiliate Transaction”) involving aggregate payments or consideration in excess of $10.0 million, unless:

the terms of such Affiliate Transaction are not materially less favorable, when taken as a whole, to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, than those that could have been obtained by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary in a comparable transaction at the time of such transaction in arms’-length dealings with a Person that is not an Affiliate, as determined by the Company in good faith; and

in the event such Affiliate Transaction involves an aggregate consideration in excess of $25.0 million, the terms of such transaction have been approved by a majority of the members of the Board of Directors of the Company.

Section 4.14(a) shall not apply to:

any transaction between the Company and a Restricted Subsidiary or between or among Restricted Subsidiaries (or, in any case, any entity that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary as

 

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a result of such transaction) and any Guarantees issued by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary for the benefit of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, in accordance with Section 4.09;

Restricted Payments permitted to be made pursuant to Section 4.08 or Permitted Investments;

transactions or payments pursuant to any employee, officer or director compensation or benefit plans, employment agreements, severance agreements or any similar arrangements entered into in the ordinary course of business (whether or not consistent with past practice) or approved by the Board of Directors of the Company;

the payment of reasonable fees to, and indemnities and reimbursements provided on behalf of, current, future or former officers, directors, employees or consultants of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;

loans, advances or Guarantees (or cancellation of loans, advances or Guarantees) to current, future or former officers, directors, employees or consultants of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary that, in each case, are approved by a majority of the disinterested members of the Board of Directors of the Company;

transactions effected pursuant to any agreement as in effect as of the Issue Date, as these agreements may be amended, modified, supplemented, extended or renewed from time to time, so long as any such amendment, modification, supplement, extension or renewal is not, in the good faith judgment of the Company, materially more disadvantageous to the Holders, when taken as a whole, than the terms of the agreements in effect on the Issue Date;

any agreement between any Person and an Affiliate of such Person existing at the time such Person is acquired by or merged into the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that such agreement was not entered into in contemplation of such acquisition or merger, as these agreements may be amended, modified, supplemented, extended or renewed from time to time, so long as any such amendment, modification, supplement, extension or renewal is not, in the good faith judgment of the Company, materially more disadvantageous to the Holders, when taken as a whole, than the terms of the applicable agreement in effect on the date of such acquisition or merger;

transactions with customers, clients, suppliers, contractors, joint venture partners or purchasers or sellers of goods or services, in each case in the ordinary course of business or that are consistent with past practice of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries and otherwise in compliance with the terms of this Indenture;

any grant, issuance or sale of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) to Affiliates of the Company and the granting of registration and other customary rights in connection therewith;

transactions in which the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, as the case may be, delivers to the Trustee a letter from an accounting, appraisal or investment banking firm stating that such transaction is fair to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary from a financial point of view or stating that the terms are not materially less favorable, when taken as a whole, to the Company or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary than those that could have been obtained by the Company or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary in a comparable transaction at the time of such transaction in arms’-length dealings with a Person that is not an Affiliate;

 

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transactions with Affiliates solely in their capacity as holders of Indebtedness or Equity Interests of the Company, where such Affiliates receive the same consideration as non-Affiliates in such transaction;

transactions with any joint venture in which the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary holds or acquires an ownership interest in the ordinary course of business (whether or not consistent with past practice) so long as the terms of any such transactions, in the good faith judgment of the Company, are not materially less favorable, taken as a whole, to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary than they are to the other joint venture partners; and

issuance of notes pursuant to the Master Unsecured Note Purchase Agreement or the Master Note Purchase Agreement, and in each case the entering into the relevant indenture and the grant or issuance of the related guarantees and security interests, as applicable.

Offer to Repurchase Upon Change of Control.

If a Change of Control occurs, unless the Company has exercised its right to redeem all of the Notes pursuant to Section 3.07, the Company shall make an offer to purchase all of the Notes (the “Change of Control Offer”) at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount of the Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to but not including the date of purchase (the “Change of Control Payment”), subject to the right of Holders of record on a Record Date to receive any interest due on the Change of Control Payment Date (as defined below).

Within 30 days following any Change of Control, unless the Company has exercised its right to redeem all of the Notes pursuant to Section 3.07, the Company shall mail a notice of such Change of Control Offer to each Holder or otherwise deliver notice in accordance with the applicable procedures of DTC, with a copy to the Trustee, stating:

that a Change of Control Offer is being made, the expiration time for such Change of Control Offer (which shall be no earlier than 30 days nor later than 60 days from the date such notice is mailed or otherwise delivered in accordance with the applicable procedures of DTC) and that all Notes properly tendered pursuant to such Change of Control Offer will be accepted for purchase by the Company at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount of such Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to but not including the date of purchase (subject to the right of Holders of record on the applicable Record Date to receive interest due on the Change of Control Payment Date);

the purchase date (which shall be no later than five Business Days after the date such Change of Control Offer expires) (the “Change of Control Payment Date”); and

the procedures determined by the Company, consistent with this Indenture, that a Holder must follow in order to have its Notes repurchased.

On the Change of Control Payment Date, the Company shall, to the extent lawful:

(1)    accept for payment all Notes or portions of Notes (in integral multiples of $1,000) properly tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer; provided that if, following repurchase of a portion of a Note, the remaining principal amount of such Note outstanding

 

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immediately after such repurchase would be less than $2,000, then the portion of such Note so repurchased shall be reduced so that the remaining principal amount of such Note outstanding immediately after such repurchase is $2,000;

deposit with the Paying Agent an amount equal to the Change of Control Payment in respect of all Notes or portions of Notes so tendered; and

deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee for cancellation the Notes so accepted together with an Officer’s Certificate directing the Trustee to cancel the applicable Notes and stating the aggregate principal amount of Notes or portions of Notes being purchased by the Company in accordance with the terms of this Section 4.15.

The Paying Agent will promptly mail (or otherwise deliver in accordance with the applicable procedures of DTC) to each Holder of Notes so tendered the Change of Control Payment for such Notes, and the Trustee will promptly authenticate and mail (or otherwise deliver in accordance with the applicable procedures of DTC) to each Holder a new Note (it being understood that, notwithstanding anything in this Indenture to the contrary, no Opinion of Counsel or Officer’s Certificate, only an Authentication Order, shall be required for the Trustee to authenticate and mail or deliver such new Note) equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered, if any; provided that each such new Note will be in a principal amount of $2,000 or integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.

If the Change of Control Payment Date is on or after a Record Date and on or before the related Interest Payment Date, any accrued and unpaid interest to the Change of Control Payment Date will be paid on the Change of Control Payment Date to the Person in whose name a Note is registered at the close of business on such Record Date.

The Company shall not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a Change of Control if a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in this Indenture applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by the Company and purchases all Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn under such Change of Control Offer.

The Company shall comply, to the extent applicable, with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws or regulations in connection with the repurchase of Notes pursuant to a Change of Control Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with provisions of this Indenture, the Company shall comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations under this Indenture by virtue of the conflict.

Asset Dispositions.

The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, consummate any Asset Disposition unless:

the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, receives consideration at least equal to the Fair Market Value (such Fair Market Value to be determined on the date of contractually agreeing to such Asset Disposition) of the shares and assets subject to such Asset Disposition; and

at least 75% of the consideration from such Asset Disposition received by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, is in the form of cash or Cash

 

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Equivalents; provided that the requirement in this clause (2) shall not apply to (x) any Asset Swap or (y) the sale or issuance by a Foreign Subsidiary of Equity Interests in the ordinary course of business (whether or not consistent with past practice) to directors, employees, management, consultants or advisors of such Foreign Subsidiary in connection with agreements to compensate such persons approved by a majority of the disinterested members of the Board of Directors of such Foreign Subsidiary.

For the purposes of clause (2) above and for no other purpose, the following shall be deemed to be cash:

(1)    any liabilities (as shown on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet, or if Incurred, accrued or increased subsequent to the date of such balance sheet, such liabilities that would have been reflected on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet if such Incurrence, accrual or increase had taken place on or prior to the date of such balance sheet, as determined by the Company in good faith) of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than liabilities that are by their terms subordinated to the Notes or the Note Guarantees) that are assumed by the transferee of any such assets in writing or are otherwise extinguished in connection with the transactions relating to such Asset Disposition and from which the Company and all Restricted Subsidiaries no longer have any obligations with respect to such liabilities or are indemnified against further liabilities;

any securities, notes or other obligations received by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in such Asset Disposition that are converted by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary into cash or Cash Equivalents (to the extent of the cash or Cash Equivalents received) within 180 days following the closing of such Asset Disposition; and

any Designated Non-cash Consideration received by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in such Asset Disposition having an aggregate Fair Market Value that, when taken together with all other Designated Non-cash Consideration previously received pursuant to this clause (3) that is at that time outstanding, does not exceed the greater of $250.0 million and 5.0% of Consolidated Total Assets (with the Fair Market Value of each item of Designated Non-cash Consideration being measured at the time received and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value).

Within 450 days from the receipt of such Net Available Cash, an amount equal to 100% of the Net Available Cash from such Asset Disposition may be applied by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary as follows:

(x) in the case of Net Available Cash from an Asset Disposition of Collateral, to repay (and, in the case of revolving Indebtedness, permanently reduce commitments with respect thereto) Indebtedness constituting Pari Passu Obligations; provided that the Company shall equally and ratably reduce Obligations under the Notes, as provided in Section 3.07, through open market purchases at or above 100% of the principal amount thereof or by making an offer (in accordance with the procedures set forth below for an Asset Disposition Offer) to all Holders to purchase their Notes at 100% of the principal amount thereof, in each case plus the amount of accrued but unpaid interest on the Notes that are purchased or redeemed; and

(y) in the case of Net Available Cash from an Asset Disposition of non-Collateral to repay (and, in the case of revolving Indebtedness, permanently reduce commitments with respect thereto): (i) Secured Indebtedness of the Company or a Guarantor under a Debt Facility to the extent such Secured Indebtedness was Incurred under Section 4.09(b)(1)); (ii)

 

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Secured Indebtedness of the Company or a Guarantor (other than any Disqualified Stock, Subordinated Obligations or Guarantor Subordinated Obligations, as the case may be) other than Indebtedness owed to the Company or an Affiliate of the Company; or (iii) Indebtedness of a Non-Guarantor Subsidiary (other than any Disqualified Stock), other than Indebtedness owed to the Company or an Affiliate of the Company or to repay (and, in the case of revolving Indebtedness, permanently reduce commitments with respect thereto) other Indebtedness of the Company (other than any Disqualified Stock or Subordinated Obligations) or Indebtedness of a Guarantor (other than any Disqualified Stock or Guarantor Subordinated Obligations), in each case other than Indebtedness owed to the Company or an Affiliate of the Company; provided that the Company shall equally and ratably reduce Obligations under the Notes, as provided in Section 3.07, through open market purchases at or above 100% of the principal amount thereof or by making an offer (in accordance with the procedures set forth below for an Asset Disposition Offer) to all Holders to purchase their Notes at 100% of the principal amount thereof, in each case plus the amount of accrued but unpaid interest on the Notes that are purchased or redeemed;

to invest in Additional Assets;

to make capital expenditures in or that are useful in a Permitted Business;     

or

any combination of the foregoing;

provided that pending the final application of any such Net Available Cash in accordance with clause (1), (2), (3) or (4) above, the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries may temporarily reduce Indebtedness (including under a revolving Debt Facility) or otherwise invest such Net Available Cash in any manner not prohibited by this Indenture; provided, further, that in the case of clause (2) or (3) above (or any combination of such clauses), a binding commitment to invest in Additional Assets or to make a capital expenditure shall be treated as a permitted application of the Net Available Cash from the date of such commitment so long as the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary enters into such commitment with the good faith expectation that such Net Available Cash will be applied to satisfy such commitment within 180 days of the end of such 450-day period and such Net Available Cash is actually applied in such manner within 180 days from the end of such 450-day period.

Any Net Available Cash from Asset Dispositions that is not applied or invested as provided in Section 4.16(b) will be deemed to constitute “Excess Proceeds.” When the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $25.0 million, the Company shall be required to make an offer (an “Asset Disposition Offer”) to all Holders and, to the extent required by the terms of any outstanding Pari Passu Indebtedness, to all holders of such Pari Passu Indebtedness, to purchase the maximum aggregate principal amount of Notes and any such Pari Passu Indebtedness that may be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds, at an offer price in cash in an amount equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of purchase (subject to the right of Holders of record on a record date to receive interest due on the Asset Disposition Purchase Date) in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Indenture or the agreements governing the Pari Passu Indebtedness, as applicable, in the case of the Notes in integral multiples of $1,000; provided that if, following repurchase of a portion of a Note, the remaining principal amount of such Note outstanding immediately after such repurchase would be less than $2,000, then the portion of such Note so repurchased shall be reduced so that the remaining principal amount of such Note outstanding immediately after such repurchase is $2,000. The Company shall commence an Asset Disposition Offer with respect to Excess Proceeds by mailing (or otherwise communicating in accordance with the applicable procedures of DTC) the notice required pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, with a copy to the Trustee. To the extent that the aggregate amount of Notes and Pari Passu Indebtedness validly tendered and not properly withdrawn pursuant to an Asset Disposition Offer is less than the Excess Proceeds, the Company may use any remaining Excess Proceeds in any manner not otherwise prohibited by this Indenture. If the aggregate principal amount of Notes and Pari Passu Indebtedness validly tendered and not properly withdrawn

 

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pursuant to an Asset Disposition Offer exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, the Trustee shall select the Notes and such Pari Passu Indebtedness to be purchased on a pro rata basis on the basis of the aggregate accreted value or principal amount of tendered Notes and Pari Passu Indebtedness; provided that the selection of such Pari Passu Indebtedness shall be made pursuant to the terms of such Pari Passu Indebtedness. Upon completion of such Asset Disposition Offer, the amount of Excess Proceeds shall be reset at zero.

The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, engage in any Asset Swaps unless, at the time of entering into such Asset Swap and immediately after giving effect to such Asset Swap, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof.

The Company shall comply, to the extent applicable, with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws or regulations in connection with the repurchase of Notes pursuant to an Asset Disposition Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with provisions of this Indenture, the Company shall comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations under this Indenture by virtue of any conflict.

Maintenance of Property; Insurance.

Other than with respect to the transactions permitted pursuant to Section 4.16 and Sale/Leaseback Transactions permitted by this Indenture, the Company shall and shall cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to (A) keep all property useful and necessary in its business in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted and (B) maintain with financially sound and reputable insurance companies insurance on all its property in at least such amounts and against at least such risks (but including in any event public liability, product liability and business interruption) as are usually insured against in the same general area by companies engaged in the same or a similar business.

After -Acquired Collateral.

(a) From and after the Issue Date, if the Company, the Co-Obligor or any Guarantor creates any additional security interest upon any property or asset that would constitute Collateral to secure any Pari Passu Obligations other than the Notes on a first priority basis (subject to Permitted Liens), it shall concurrently grant a first-priority security interest (subject to Permitted Liens) upon such property as security for the Notes and the other Obligations under this Indenture.

(b) The Company shall cause each Restricted Subsidiary upon execution and delivery to the Trustee of a supplemental indenture substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto to become a party to the Security Documents, as applicable, and to execute and file all documents and instruments necessary (as determined by the Company) to grant to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Holders, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent, a perfected security interest in the Collateral of such Restricted Subsidiary, in each case solely to the extent required by this Indenture and the Security Documents.

Effectiveness of Covenants.

Following the first day (such date, a “Suspension Date”):

 

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the Notes have an Investment Grade Rating from two of the Rating Agencies; and

no Default has occurred and is continuing under this Indenture,

the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall not be subject to the provisions of Sections 4.08, 4.09, 4.11 (but only with respect to any Person that is required to become a Guarantor after the date of the commencement of the applicable Suspension Date), 4.12, 4.13, 4.14, 4.16 and 5.01(a)(4) (collectively, the “Suspended Covenants”). On the Suspension Date, the Excess Proceeds from any Asset Disposition shall be reset at zero. If at any time the Notes cease to have an Investment Grade Rating by two or more of the Rating Agencies, then the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries will thereafter again be subject to the Suspended Covenants (the date on which the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries will be again subject to the Suspended Covenants, the “Reinstatement Date”), unless and until the Notes subsequently attain an Investment Grade Rating from two Rating Agencies and no Default or Event of Default is in existence (in which event the Suspended Covenants shall no longer be in effect for such time that the Notes maintain an Investment Grade Rating from two Rating Agencies); provided, however, that no Default, Event of Default or breach of any kind shall be deemed to exist under this Indenture, the Notes or the Note Guarantees with respect to the Suspended Covenants based on, and none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall bear any liability for, any actions taken or events occurring during the Suspension Period, regardless of whether such actions or events would have been permitted if the applicable Suspended Covenants remained in effect during such period. The period of time between the Suspension Date and the Reinstatement Date is referred to as the “Suspension Period.”

On the Reinstatement Date, all Indebtedness Incurred during the Suspension Period will be classified to have been Incurred under Section 4.09(b)(3). Calculations made after the Reinstatement Date of the amount available to be made as Restricted Payments under Section 4.08 will be made as though Section 4.08 had been in effect since the Issue Date and throughout the Suspension Period. Accordingly, Restricted Payments made during the Suspension Period will reduce the amount available to be made as Restricted Payments under Section 4.08(a). Any Affiliate Transaction entered into on or after the Reinstatement Date pursuant to an agreement entered into during any Suspension Period shall be deemed to be permitted pursuant to Section 4.14(b)(6). Any encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to take any action described in clauses (1) through (3) of Section 4.12(a)) that becomes effective during any Suspension Period shall be deemed to be permitted pursuant to clause (1) of Section 4.12(b).

During any period when the Suspended Covenants are suspended, the Board of Directors of the Company may not designate any of the Company’s Subsidiaries as Unrestricted Subsidiaries pursuant to this Indenture.

Promptly following the occurrence of any Suspension Date or Reinstatement Date, the Company shall provide an Officer’s Certificate to the Trustee regarding such occurrence. The Trustee shall have no obligation to independently determine or verify if a Suspension Date or Reinstatement Date has occurred or notify the Holders of any Suspension Date or Reinstatement Date. The Trustee may provide a copy of such Officer’s Certificate to any Holder of the Notes upon request.

Not More Restrictive Than Existing Notes.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, so long as the Existing Notes remain outstanding, nothing contained in this Article 4 shall restrict the Company or any of its Affiliates from taking any action or entering into any transaction that is permitted pursuant to the Existing Indenture as in effect as of the date hereof, in each case other than as expressly restricted herein because of the Notes being secured.

 

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SUCCESSORS

Merger, Consolidation or Sale of All or Substantially All Assets.

The Company shall not consolidate with or merge with or into or wind up into (whether or not the Company is the surviving corporation), or sell, assign, convey, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in one or more related transactions, to any Person unless:

the resulting, surviving or transferee Person (the “Successor Company”) is a corporation or limited liability company organized and existing under the laws of the United States, any state or territory thereof or the District of Columbia, and if such entity is not a corporation, a co-obligor of the Notes is a corporation organized or existing under such laws;

the Successor Company (if other than the Company) expressly assumes all of the obligations of the Company under the Notes, this Indenture and the Security Documents pursuant to a supplemental indenture or other documents or instruments in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee;

immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;

immediately after giving pro forma effect to such transaction and any related financing transactions, as if such transactions had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period,

the Successor Company would be able to Incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to Section 4.09(a); or

the Consolidated Leverage Ratio for the Successor Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries would be better than or equal to such ratio for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries immediately prior to such transaction;

each Guarantor (unless it is the other party to the transactions described above, in which case Section 5.01(c)(1) shall apply) shall have by supplemental indenture confirmed that its Note Guarantee shall apply to such Successor Company’s obligations under this Indenture, the Notes and the Security Documents; and

the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger, winding up or disposition, and such supplemental indenture, if any, comply with this Indenture.

Notwithstanding clauses (3) and (4) of Section 5.01(a):

any Restricted Subsidiary may consolidate with, merge with or into or transfer all or part of its properties and assets to the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary; and

the Company may merge with an Affiliate of the Company solely for the purpose of reincorporating or forming the Company in another state or territory of the United States or the District of Columbia, so long as the amount of Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries is not increased thereby.

 

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The Company shall not permit any Guarantor to consolidate with or merge with or into or wind up into (whether or not such Guarantor is the surviving corporation), or sell, assign, convey, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties and assets, in one or more related transactions, to any Person (other than to the Company or another Guarantor) unless:

(1)    (a)    if such entity remains a Guarantor, the resulting, surviving or transferee Person (the “Successor Guarantor”) is a Person (other than an individual) organized and existing under the laws of the United States, any state or territory thereof or the District of Columbia or the laws under which such Guarantor was formed;

the Successor Guarantor, if other than such Guarantor, expressly assumes all the obligations of such Guarantor under this Indenture, the Notes, its Note Guarantee and the Security Documents pursuant to a supplemental indenture or other documents or instruments in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee;

immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; and

the Company will have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger, winding up or disposition and such supplemental indenture (if any) comply with this Indenture; or

in the event the transaction results in the release of the Subsidiary’s Note Guarantee under clause (1)(A) of Section 10.06(a), the transaction is made in compliance with Section 4.16 (it being understood that only such portion of the Net Available Cash as is required to be applied on the date of such transaction in accordance with the terms of this Indenture needs to be applied in accordance therewith at such time).

Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Guarantor may merge with or into or transfer all or part of its properties and assets to a Guarantor or merge with a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, so long as the resulting entity remains or becomes a Guarantor.

For purposes of this Section 5.01, the sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of one or more Subsidiaries of the Company or a Guarantor, as the case may be, which properties and assets, if held by the Company or such Guarantor instead of such Subsidiaries, would constitute all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company or such Guarantor on a consolidated basis, will be deemed to be the disposition of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company or such Guarantor, as applicable.

Successor Entity Substituted.

Upon any consolidation, merger, winding up, sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company or a Guarantor in accordance with Section 5.01, the Company or the Guarantor, as the case may be, shall be released from its obligations under this Indenture and the Notes or its Note Guarantee, as the case may be, and the Successor Company or the Successor Guarantor, as the case may be, shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company or a Guarantor, as the case may be, under this Indenture, the Notes and such Note Guarantee; provided that, in the case of a lease of all or substantially all its assets, the Company shall not be released from the obligation to pay the principal of and interest on the Notes.

 

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DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

Events of Default.

Each of the following is an “Event of Default”:

default in any payment of interest on any Note when due, continued for 30 days;

default in the payment of principal or premium, if any, on any Note when due at its Stated Maturity, upon optional redemption, upon required repurchase, upon declaration or otherwise;

failure by the Company or any Guarantor to comply with its obligations under Section 5.01;

failure by the Company or any Guarantor to comply for 30 days after notice as provided below with any of their obligations under Section 4.15 or Section 4.16 (in each case, other than a failure to purchase Notes, which constitutes an Event of Default under clause (2) above);

failure by the Company or any Guarantor to comply for 60 days after notice as provided below with its other agreements contained in this Indenture, the Notes or the Note Guarantees;

default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there is issued or by which there is secured or evidenced any Indebtedness for money borrowed (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not include Indebtedness described in clause (5) of the definition thereof or Non-Recourse Debt) by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (or the payment of which is Guaranteed by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries), other than Indebtedness owed to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, whether such Indebtedness or Guarantee now exists or is created after the Issue Date, which default:

(i)    is caused by a failure to pay principal of, or interest or premium, if any, on such Indebtedness prior to the expiration of the grace period provided in such Indebtedness; or

(ii)    results in the acceleration of such Indebtedness prior to its maturity,

and, in each case, the principal amount of any such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness under which there has been a payment default or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregates $50.0 million or more (or its foreign currency equivalent);

failure by the Company or any Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the date of the latest consolidated financial statements of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries), would constitute a Significant Subsidiary to pay final, non-appealable judgments aggregating in excess of $50.0 million (or its foreign currency

 

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equivalent) (net of any amounts that a reputable and creditworthy insurance company, as determined by the Company in good faith, has acknowledged liability for in writing), which judgments are not paid, discharged or stayed for a period of 60 days or more after such judgment becomes final;

(i) the Company or a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the date of the latest consolidated financial statements of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries), would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law:

(A)    commences proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent;

(B)    consents to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, or the filing by it of a petition or answer or consent seeking an arrangement of debt, reorganization, dissolution, winding up or relief under applicable Bankruptcy Law;

(C)    consents to the appointment of a receiver, interim receiver, receiver and manager, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of it or for all or substantially all of its property;

(D)    makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; or

(E)    admits in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due; or

(ii)    a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that:

(A)    is for relief against the Company, any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the date of the latest consolidated financial statements of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries), would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, in a proceeding in which the Company, any such Restricted Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the date of the latest consolidated financial statements of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries), would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, is to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent;

(B)    appoints a receiver, interim receiver, receiver and manager, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of the Company, any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the date of the latest consolidated financial statements of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries), would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, or for all or substantially all of the property of the Company, any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the date of the latest consolidated financial statements of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries), would constitute a Significant Subsidiary; or

(C)    orders the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, or any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary or any

 

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group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the date of the latest consolidated financial statements of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries), would constitute a Significant Subsidiary;

and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 consecutive days;

any Note Guarantee of a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Guarantors that, taken together (as of the date of the latest consolidated financial statements of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries), would constitute a Significant Subsidiary ceases to be in full force and effect (except as contemplated by the terms of this Indenture) or is declared null and void in a judicial proceeding or any Guarantor that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Guarantors that, taken together (as of the date of the latest consolidated financial statements of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries), would constitute a Significant Subsidiary denies or disaffirms its obligations under this Indenture or its Note Guarantee (other than by release of any such Guarantee as contemplated by the terms of this Indenture); or

unless such Liens have been released in accordance with the provisions of Article 12, the Security Documents or the Intercreditor Agreements, the Liens in favor of the holders of the Notes with respect to any Collateral having a Fair Market Value in excess of $50.0 million cease to be valid or enforceable and such Default continues for 30 days, or the Company shall assert or any Guarantor shall assert, in any pleading in any court of competent jurisdiction, that any security interest with respect to any Collateral having a Fair Market Value in excess of $50.0 million is invalid or unenforceable (except as contemplated by the terms of this Indenture) and, in the case of any Guarantor, the Company shall fail to cause such Guarantor to rescind such assertions within 30 days after the Company has actual knowledge of such assertions, or

the failure by the Company or any Guarantor for 60 days after notice to comply with its other agreements contained in the Security Documents except for a failure that would not be material to the holders of the Notes and would not materially affect the value of the Collateral taken as a whole.

A Default under clauses (4), (5) or (11) of Section 6.01(a) shall not constitute an Event of Default until the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes notify the Company of the Default and the Company does not cure such Default within the time specified in clauses (4), (5) or (11) of Section 6.01(a) after receipt of such notice.

Acceleration.

If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default described in Section 6.01(a)(8)) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee, upon its actual notice of such Event of Default, by written notice to the Company, specifying the Event of Default, or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes by notice to the Company and the Trustee, may, and the Trustee at the request of such Holders shall, declare the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on all the then outstanding Notes to be due and payable. Upon such a declaration, such principal, premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, will be due and payable immediately. The Trustee shall have no obligation to accelerate the Notes if and so long as the Trustee, in good faith, determines acceleration is not in the best interest of the Holders.

In case an Event of Default described in Section 6.01(a)(8) occurs and is continuing, the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on all the then outstanding Notes will become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holders.

 

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In the event of a declaration of acceleration of the Notes because an Event of Default described in Section 6.01(a)(6) has occurred and is continuing, the declaration of acceleration of the Notes shall be automatically annulled if:

the default triggering such Event of Default pursuant to Section 6.01(a)(6) shall be remedied or cured by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary (including through a discharge of such Indebtedness) or waived by the holders of the relevant Indebtedness within 20 days after the declaration of acceleration with respect thereto; and

(A) the annulment of the acceleration of the Notes would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction and (B) all existing Events of Default, except nonpayment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, the Notes that became due solely because of the acceleration of the Notes, have been cured or waived.

The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes may waive all past Events of Default (except with respect to nonpayment of principal, premium or interest) and rescind any acceleration with respect to the Notes and its consequences if (1) such rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction and (2) all existing Events of Default, other than the nonpayment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on, the Notes that have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived.

Other Remedies.

If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy to collect the payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on, the then outstanding Notes or to enforce the performance of any provision of such Notes, this Indenture or the Security Documents.

The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Notes or does not produce any of them in the proceeding. A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Holder of a Note in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default. All remedies are cumulative to the extent permitted by law.

Waiver of Past Defaults.

The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes by written notice to the Trustee may on behalf of all Holders waive any existing Default and its consequences hereunder, except:

a continuing Default in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, any Note held by a non-consenting Holder (including in connection with an Asset Disposition Offer or a Change of Control Offer); and

a Default with respect to a provision that under Section 9.02 cannot be amended without the consent of each Holder affected,

 

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provided that, subject to Section 6.02, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may rescind an acceleration and its consequences, including any related payment default that resulted from such acceleration. Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured for every purpose of this Indenture, but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any right consequent thereon.

Control by Majority.

The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or of exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee. However, the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law, this Indenture, the Notes or any Note Guarantee, or that would involve the Trustee in personal liability.

Limitation on Suits.

Subject to Section 6.07, no Holder may pursue any remedy with respect to this Indenture or the Notes unless:

such Holder has previously given the Trustee notice that an Event of Default is continuing;

the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes have requested the Trustee to pursue the remedy;

such Holders have offered the Trustee security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense;

the Trustee has not complied with such request within 60 days after the receipt of the request and the offer of security or indemnity; and

the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes have not given the Trustee a direction that, in the opinion of the Trustee, is inconsistent with such request within such 60-day period.

Rights of Holders to Receive Payment.

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the contractual right of any Holder to receive payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on, its Note, on or after the respective due dates expressed or provided for in such Note (including in connection with an Asset Disposition Offer or a Change of Control Offer), or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be amended or waived without the consent of such Holder.

Collection Suit by Trustee.

If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(a)(1) or Section 6.01(a)(2) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Company and any other obligor on the Notes for the whole amount of principal, premium, if any, and interest remaining unpaid on the then outstanding Notes, together with interest on overdue principal and, to the extent lawful, interest and such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee and its agents and counsel.

 

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Restoration of Rights and Remedies.

If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any determination in such proceedings, the Company, the Co-Obligor, the Guarantors, the Trustee and the Holders shall be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding has been instituted.

Rights and Remedies Cumulative.

Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes in Section 2.07, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy are, to the extent permitted by law, cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.

Delay or Omission Not Waiver.

No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may be.

Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.

The Trustee may file proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and the Holders of the Notes allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Company (or any other obligor upon the Notes, including the Guarantors), its creditors or its property and is entitled and empowered to participate as a member in any official committee of creditors appointed in such matter and to collect, receive and distribute any money or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims. Any custodian in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee, and in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee and its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.06. To the extent that the payment of any such compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.06 out of the estate in any such proceeding, shall be denied for any reason, payment of the same shall be secured by a Lien on, and shall be paid out of, any and all distributions, dividends, money, securities and other properties that the Holders may be entitled to receive in such proceeding whether in liquidation or under any plan of reorganization or arrangement or otherwise. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any

 

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Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Notes or the rights of any Holder, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.

Priorities.

Subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreements and the Security Documents, if the Trustee collects any money or property pursuant to this Article 6, it shall pay out the money in the following order:

to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent, any other Agent and their respective agents and attorneys for amounts due under Section 7.06 or under the Security Documents, including payment of all reasonable compensation, expenses and liabilities Incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee and the costs and expenses of collection;

to Holders for amounts due and unpaid on the Notes for principal, premium, if any, and interest ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Notes for principal, premium, if any, and interest, respectively; and

to the Company or to such party as a court of competent jurisdiction shall direct, including a Guarantor, if applicable.

The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to Holders pursuant to this Section 6.13. Promptly after any record date is set pursuant to this Section 6.13, the Trustee shall cause notice of such record date and payment date to be given to the Company and to each Holder in the manner set forth in Section 13.01.

Undertaking for Costs.

In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as a Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable and documented attorneys’ fees, against any party litigant in the suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant. This Section 6.14 does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by a Holder pursuant to Section 6.07, or a suit by Holders of more than 10% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes.

TRUSTEE

Duties of Trustee.

If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee will exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person’s own affairs.

 

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Except during the continuance of an Event of Default:

the duties of the Trustee shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Indenture and the Trustee need perform only those duties that are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no others, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and

in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture. However, in the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall examine the certificates and opinions to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of mathematical calculations or other facts stated therein).

The Trustee may not be relieved from liabilities for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that:

this Section 7.01(c) does not limit the effect of Section 7.01(b);

the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it is proved in a court of competent jurisdiction that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and

the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to Section 6.05.

Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to clauses (a), (b) and (c) of this Section 7.01.

Subject to this Article 7, if an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers under this Indenture, the Notes and the Note Guarantees at the request or direction of any of the Holders unless such Holders have offered to the Trustee indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense.

The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Company. Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

Rights of Trustee.

The Trustee may conclusively rely upon any document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper Person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document.

Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officer’s Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel or both subject to the other provisions of this Indenture. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such Officer’s Certificate or Opinion of Counsel. The Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel as to matters of law shall be full and complete authorization and protection from liability in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon.

 

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The Trustee may act through its attorneys and agents and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent or attorney appointed with due care.

The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith that it believes to be authorized or within the rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture.

Unless otherwise specifically provided in this Indenture, any demand, request, direction or notice from the Company or a Guarantor shall be sufficient if signed by an Officer of the Company or such Guarantor.

None of the provisions of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise to Incur any liability, financial or otherwise, in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against such risk or liability is not assured to it.

The Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice or knowledge of any Default or Event of Default or be required to act based on any event unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice of any event which is in fact such a Default is received by the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and such notice references the existence of a Default or Event of Default, the Notes and this Indenture.

In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for special, indirect, punitive, or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including, but not limited to, loss of profit) irrespective of whether the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action.

The rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder, including the Collateral Agent.

The Trustee may request that the Company deliver an Officer’s Certificate setting forth the names of individuals or titles of officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture, which Officer’s Certificate may be signed by any person authorized to sign an Officer’s Certificate, including any Person specified as so authorized in any such certificate previously delivered and not superseded.

The Trustee shall not be required to give any bond or surety in respect of the performance of its powers and duties hereunder.

The permissive rights of the Trustee to do things enumerated in this Indenture shall not be construed as duties.

Under no circumstances shall the Trustee be liable in its individual capacity for the obligations evidenced by the Notes.

Individual Rights of Trustee.

The Trustee or any Agent in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with the Company or any Affiliate of the Company with the

 

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same rights it would have if it were not Trustee or such Agent. However, in the event that the Trustee acquires any conflicting interest, it must eliminate such conflict within 90 days or resign. The Collateral Agent and any Agent may do the same with like rights and duties. The Trustee is also subject to Section 7.09 and Section 7.10.

Trustees Disclaimer.

The Trustee shall not be responsible for and makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Notes, it shall not be accountable for the Company’s use of the proceeds from the Notes or any money paid to the Company or upon the Company’s direction under any provision of this Indenture, it shall not be responsible for the use or application of any money received by any Paying Agent other than the Trustee, and it shall not be responsible for any statement or recital herein or any statement in the Notes or any other document in connection with the sale of the Notes or pursuant to this Indenture other than its certificate of authentication on the Notes.

Notice of Defaults.

If a Default occurs and is continuing and is actually known to the Trustee, the Trustee will mail to each Holder a notice of the Default within 90 days after it occurs. Except in the case of an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(a)(1) or Section 6.01(a)(2), the Trustee may withhold from the Holders notice of any continuing Default if the Trustee determines in good faith that withholding the notice is in the interest of the Holders.

Compensation and Indemnity.

The Company and the Guarantors, jointly and severally, shall pay to the Trustee from time to time such compensation for its acceptance of this Indenture and services hereunder as the parties shall agree in writing from time to time. The Trustee’s compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Company shall reimburse the Trustee promptly upon request for all reasonable and documented disbursements, advances and expenses Incurred or made by it in addition to the compensation for its services. Such expenses shall include the reasonable and documented compensation, disbursements and expenses of the Trustee’s agents and counsel. The Trustee shall provide the Company reasonable notice of any expenditure not in the ordinary course of business.

The Company and the Guarantors, jointly and severally, shall indemnify the Trustee for, and hold each of the Trustee and any predecessor and their respective officers, directors, employees and agents harmless against, any and all loss, damage, claims, liability or expense (including reasonable and documented attorneys’ fees and expenses and court costs) Incurred by it in connection with the acceptance or administration of this trust and the performance of its duties hereunder (including the costs and expenses of enforcing this Indenture against the Company or any Guarantor (including this Section 7.06)) or defending itself against any claim whether asserted by any Holder, the Company or any Guarantor, or liability in connection with the acceptance, exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder). The Trustee shall notify the Company promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity. Failure by the Trustee to so notify the Company shall not relieve the Company of its obligations hereunder. The Company shall defend the claim and the Trustee may have separate counsel and the Company shall pay the reasonable and documented fees and expenses of such counsel. The Company need not reimburse any expense or indemnify against any loss, liability or expense Incurred by the Trustee through the Trustee’s own willful misconduct or negligence as finally adjudicated by a court of competent jurisdiction.

 

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The obligations of the Company and the Guarantors under this Section 7.06 shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or the earlier resignation or removal of the Trustee.

To secure the payment obligations of the Company and the Guarantors in this Section 7.06, the Trustee shall have a senior claim to which the Notes are hereby made subordinate on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee, except that held in trust to pay principal and interest on particular Notes. Such claim shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture.

When the Trustee Incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(a)(8) occurs, the expenses and the compensation for the services (including the fees and expenses of its agents and counsel) are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law.

Replacement of Trustee.

A resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor Trustee shall become effective only upon the successor Trustee’s acceptance of appointment as provided in this Section 7.07. The Trustee may resign in writing at any time by giving 30 days’ prior notice of such resignation to the Company and be discharged from the trust hereby created by so notifying the Company. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may remove the Trustee by so notifying the Trustee and the Company in writing at least 30 days prior to such removal. The Company may remove the Trustee if:

the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.09;

the Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent or an order for relief is entered with respect to the Trustee under any Bankruptcy Law;

a receiver or public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or

the Trustee becomes incapable of acting.

If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee. Within one year after the successor Trustee takes office, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may remove the successor Trustee to replace it with another successor Trustee appointed by the Company.

If a successor Trustee does not take office within 60 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee (at the Company’s expense), the Company or the Holders of at least 10% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.

If the Trustee, after written request by any Holder who has been a Holder for at least six months, fails to comply with Section 7.09, such Holder may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee.

A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Company. Thereupon, the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture. The successor Trustee shall mail a notice of its succession to Holders. The retiring Trustee

 

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shall promptly transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee; provided that all sums owing to the Trustee hereunder have been paid. Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section 7.07, the Company’s obligations under Section 7.06 shall continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee. The retiring or removed Trustee shall have no responsibility or liability for the action or inaction of any successor Trustee.

As used in this Section 7.07, the term “Trustee” shall also include each Agent.

Successor Trustee by Merger, etc.

If the Trustee consolidates, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust business to, another corporation or national banking association, the successor corporation or national banking association without any further act shall be the successor Trustee, subject to Section 7.09.

Eligibility; Disqualification.

There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder that is a corporation or national banking association organized and doing business under the laws of the United States or of any state thereof that is authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trustee power, that is subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authorities and that has a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition.

This Indenture shall always have a Trustee who satisfies the requirements of Trust Indenture Act Sections 310(a)(1), (2) and (5). The Trustee is subject to Trust Indenture Act Section 310(b).

Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Company.

The Trustee is subject to Trust Indenture Act Section 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in Trust Indenture Act Section 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to Trust Indenture Act Section 311(a) to the extent indicated therein.

Limitation on Duty of Trustee in Respect of Collateral; Indemnification.

(a) Beyond the exercise of reasonable care in the custody thereof, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent shall have no duty as to any Collateral in its possession or control or in the possession or control of any agent or bailee or any income thereon or as to preservation of rights against prior parties or any other rights pertaining thereto and the Trustee and the Collateral Agent shall not be responsible for filing any financing or continuation statements or recording any documents or instruments in any public office at any time or times or otherwise perfecting or maintaining the perfection of any security interest in the Collateral. Each of the Trustee and the Collateral Agent shall be deemed to have exercised reasonable care in the custody of the Collateral in its possession if the Collateral is accorded treatment substantially equal to that which it accords its own property and shall not be liable or responsible for any loss or diminution in the value of any of the Collateral, by reason of the act or omission of any carrier, forwarding agency or other agent or bailee selected by the Trustee or the Collateral Agent in good faith.

(b) The Trustee and the Collateral Agent shall not be responsible for the existence, genuineness or value of any of the Collateral or for the validity, perfection, priority or enforceability of the Liens in any of the Collateral, whether impaired by operation of law or by reason of any action or omission to act on their respective part hereunder or under the Security Documents, for the validity or

 

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sufficiency of the Collateral or any agreement or assignment contained therein, for the validity of the title of the Company to the Collateral, for insuring the Collateral or for the payment of taxes, charges, assessments or Liens upon the Collateral or otherwise as to the maintenance of the Collateral. Subject to Section 7.01 of this Indenture, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent shall have no duty to ascertain or inquire as to the performance or observance of any of the terms of this Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreements, or the Security Documents by the Company or the Guarantors. The Trustee and the Collateral Agent may act and rely and shall be protected in acting and relying in good faith on the opinion or advice of or information obtained from any counsel, accountant, appraiser or other expert or adviser, whether retained or employed by the Company or the Trustee or the Collateral Agent, in relation to any matter arising in the administration of this Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreements or the Security Documents.

LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.

The Company may, at its option and at any time, elect to have either Section 8.02 or Section 8.03 applied to all outstanding Notes upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article 8.

Legal Defeasance and Discharge.

Upon the Company’s exercise under Section 8.01 of the option applicable to this Section 8.02, the Company and the Guarantors shall, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04, be deemed to have been discharged from their obligations with respect to this Indenture, all outstanding Notes and Note Guarantees and the security interest in the Collateral securing the Notes Obligations will be automatically released on the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (“Legal Defeasance”). For this purpose, Legal Defeasance means that the Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire Indebtedness represented by the then outstanding Notes, which shall thereafter be deemed to be “outstanding” only for the purposes of Section 8.05 and the other Sections of this Indenture referred to in clauses (1) through (4) below, and to have satisfied all of its other obligations under such Notes and this Indenture, including that of the Guarantors (and the Trustee, on demand of and at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except for the following provisions which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder:

the rights of Holders to receive payments in respect of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on, the then outstanding Notes when such payments are due, solely out of the trust created pursuant to this Indenture referred to in Section 8.04;

the Company’s obligations with respect to the Notes concerning issuing temporary Notes, registration of Notes, mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes and the maintenance of an office or agency for payment and money for Note payments held in trust;

the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee, and the Company’s obligations in connection therewith; and

this Section 8.02.

Following the Company’s exercise of its Legal Defeasance option, payment of the then outstanding Notes may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default with respect to such Notes.

 

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Subject to compliance with this Article 8, the Company may exercise its option under this Section 8.02 notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under Section 8.03.

Covenant Defeasance.

Upon the Company’s exercise under Section 8.01 of the option applicable to this Section 8.03, the Company and the Guarantors shall, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04, be released from their obligations under any or all (within the Company’s sole discretion) of the covenants contained in Sections 3.09, 4.05, 4.06, 4.08, 4.09, 4.10, 4.11, 4.12, 4.13, 4.14, 4.15, 4.16 and 4.18 and clause (4) of Section 5.01(a) with respect to the then outstanding Notes, and the Guarantors shall be deemed to have been discharged from their obligations with respect to all Note Guarantees, on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 are satisfied (“Covenant Defeasance”), and such Notes shall thereafter be deemed not “outstanding” for the purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or act of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with such covenants, but shall continue to be deemed “outstanding” for all other purposes hereunder. For this purpose, Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to this Indenture and the outstanding Notes, the Company may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such covenant or by reason of any reference in any such covenant to any other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default under Section 6.01, but, except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and such Notes shall be unaffected thereby. Upon the Company’s exercise under Section 8.01 of the option applicable to this Section 8.03, all Liens on the Collateral securing the Notes shall be released and the Security Documents shall cease to be of further effect.

Upon the Company’s exercise under Section 8.01 of the option applicable to this Section 8.03, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04, an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(a)(3) that resulted solely from the failure of the Company to comply with Section 5.01(a)(4), Section 6.01(a)(4) (only with respect to covenants that are released as a result of such Covenant Defeasance), Section 6.01(a)(5) (only with respect to covenants that are released as a result of such Covenant Defeasance), Section 6.01(a)(6), Section 6.01(a)(7), Section 6.01(a)(8) (solely with respect to Significant Subsidiaries or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the date of the latest consolidated financial statements of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries) would constitute a Significant Subsidiary), Section 6.01(a)(9), Section 6.01(a)(10) or Section 6.01(a)(11), in each case, shall not constitute an Event of Default.

Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance.

The following shall be the conditions to the exercise of either the Legal Defeasance option under Section 8.02 or the Covenant Defeasance option under Section 8.03 with respect to the Notes:

the Company must irrevocably deposit with the Trustee for the benefit of the Holders, cash in U.S. dollars, Government Securities, or a combination thereof, in amounts as will be sufficient, without consideration of any reinvestment of interest, to pay the principal, premium, if any, and interest due on the outstanding Notes on the Stated Maturity or on the applicable redemption date, as the case may be, and the Company must specify whether the Notes are being defeased to maturity or to a particular redemption date;

in the case of Legal Defeasance, the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that, subject to customary assumptions and exclusions, (A) the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the U.S. Internal Revenue Service a ruling, or (B) since the Issue Date, there has been a change in the applicable U.S. federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon

 

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such Opinion of Counsel will confirm that, the beneficial owners of the Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of such Legal Defeasance and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred;

in the case of Covenant Defeasance, the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that, subject to customary assumptions and exclusions, the beneficial owners of the Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred;

no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing on the date of such deposit or will occur as a result of such deposit (other than a Default or an Event of Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to make such deposit and any similar and simultaneous deposit relating to other Indebtedness and, in each case, the granting of Liens in connection therewith) and the deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, the Bank Facility or any other material agreement or material instrument (other than this Indenture) to which the Company or any Guarantor is a party or by which the Company or any Guarantor is bound;

the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Company with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding any creditors of the Company, any Guarantor or others;

the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel (which Opinion of Counsel may be subject to customary assumptions and exclusions), each stating that all conditions precedent relating to the Legal Defeasance or the Covenant Defeasance, as the case may be, have been complied with; and

the Company has delivered irrevocable instructions to the Trustee to apply the deposited money toward the payment of the Notes at maturity or the redemption date, as the case may be (which instructions may be contained in the Officer’s Certificate referred to in clause (6) above).

Deposited Money and Government Securities to Be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions.

Subject to Section 8.06, all money and Government Securities (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 8.04 in respect of the outstanding Notes shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Notes and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company or a Guarantor acting as Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on, the Notes, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

The Company shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the cash or Government Securities deposited pursuant to Section 8.04 or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders.

 

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Anything in this Article 8 to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon the request of the Company any money or Government Securities held by it as provided in Section 8.04 which, in the judgment of the Board of Directors of the Company expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, are in excess of the amount thereof that would then be required to be deposited to effect an equivalent Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.

Repayment to the Company.

Subject to any applicable abandoned property law, any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, any Note and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal, premium, if any, or interest has become due and payable shall be paid to the Company on its request or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Note shall thereafter look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease.

Reinstatement.

If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any U.S. dollars or Government Securities in accordance with Section 8.02 or Section 8.03, as the case may be, by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the Company’s and the Guarantors’ obligations under this Indenture, the Notes and the Note Guarantees shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 8.02 or Section 8.03 until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money in accordance with Section 8.02 or Section 8.03, as the case may be; provided that, if the Company makes any payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, any Note following the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders to receive such payment from the money held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.

AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER

Without Consent of Holders.

Notwithstanding Section 9.02, without the consent of any Holder, the Company, the Guarantors, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent may amend this Indenture, the Notes, the Note Guarantees and the Security Documents to:

cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency;

provide for the assumption by a successor entity of the obligations of the Company or any Guarantor under this Indenture, the Notes, the Note Guarantees or the Security Documents in accordance with Article 5;

provide for or facilitate the issuance of uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes; provided that the uncertificated Notes are issued in registered form for purposes of Section 163(f) of the Code;

to comply with the rules of any applicable depositary;

 

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add guarantors with respect to the Notes or release a Guarantor from its obligations under its Note Guarantee or this Indenture, in each case, in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture;

to add Collateral to secure the Notes and the Note Guarantees, to release Collateral from the Lien pursuant to this Indenture, the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreements when permitted or required by this Indenture, the Security Documents or the Intercreditor Agreements and to modify the Security Documents and/or the Intercreditor Agreements to secure additional extensions of credit and add additional secured creditors holding Obligations that are permitted to constitute Pari Passu Obligations or other permitted obligations, as applicable under the applicable Intercreditor Agreement pursuant to the terms of this Indenture;

add covenants of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries or Events of Default for the benefit of Holders or to make changes that would provide additional rights to the Holders or to surrender any right or power conferred upon the Company or any Guarantor;

make any change that does not adversely affect the legal rights under this Indenture, the Notes or the Note Guarantees of any Holder in any material respect;

evidence and provide for the acceptance of an appointment under this Indenture of a successor trustee; provided that the successor trustee is otherwise qualified and eligible to act as such under the terms of this Indenture;

[Reserved]; or

make any amendment to the provisions of this Indenture relating to the transfer and legending of Notes as permitted by this Indenture, including, without limitation, to facilitate the issuance and administration of the Notes or, if Incurred in compliance with this Indenture, Additional Notes; provided, however, that (A) compliance with this Indenture as so amended would not result in Notes being transferred in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable securities law and (B) such amendment does not materially and adversely affect the rights of Holders to transfer Notes.

Upon the request of the Company, and upon receipt by the Trustee of the documents described in Section 7.02 and Section 12.02, the Trustee shall join with the Company and the Guarantors in the execution of any amended or supplemental indenture authorized or permitted by the terms of this Indenture and to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations that may be therein contained, but the Trustee shall not be obligated to enter into such amended or supplemental indenture that affects its own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Opinion of Counsel shall be required in connection with the addition of a Guarantor under this Indenture upon execution and delivery by such Guarantor and the Trustee of a supplemental indenture to this Indenture, the form of which is attached as Exhibit C, and delivery of an Officer’s Certificate, except as provided in Section 5.01(c).

With Consent of Holders.

Except as provided in Section 9.01 and this Section 9.02, the Company, the Guarantors, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent may amend or supplement this Indenture, the Notes, the Note Guarantees, the Intercreditor Agreements and the Security Documents with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding (including, without limitation, consents

 

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obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, Notes) and, subject to Section 6.04 and Section 6.07, any existing Default or Event of Default (other than a Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, the Notes, except a payment default resulting from an acceleration that has been rescinded) or compliance with any provision of this Indenture, the Notes or the Note Guarantees may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, Notes). Section 2.08 and Section 2.09 shall determine which Notes are considered to be “outstanding” for the purposes of this Section 9.02.

Upon the request of the Company, and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence satisfactory to the Trustee of the consent of the Holders as aforesaid, and upon receipt by the Trustee of the documents described in Section 7.02 and Section 12.02, the Trustee shall join with the Company and the Guarantors in the execution of such amended or supplemental indenture unless such amended or supplemental indenture directly affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in its discretion, but shall not be obligated to, enter into such amended or supplemental indenture.

It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders under this Section 9.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment, supplement or waiver. It shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance of such proposed amendment, supplement or waiver.

After an amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section 9.02 becomes effective, the Company will give to the Holders a notice briefly describing such amendment, supplement or waiver. However, the failure of the Company to give such notice to all the Holders, or any defect in the notice, shall not impair or affect the validity of any such amendment, supplement or waiver.

Without the consent of each affected Holder, no amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section 9.02 may (with respect to any Notes held by a non-consenting Holder):

reduce the principal amount of Notes whose Holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver;

reduce the stated rate of interest or extend the stated time for payment of interest on any Note;

reduce the principal of or extend the Stated Maturity of any Note;

waive a Default or Event of Default in the payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, the Notes (except a rescission of acceleration of the Notes by the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes with respect to a nonpayment default and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration);

reduce the principal of or change the fixed maturity of any Note or alter the provisions with respect to the redemption of the Notes (other than provisions relating to Section 4.15 and Section 4.16);

make any Note payable in a currency other than that stated in the Note;

modify the contractual right of any Holder to receive payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, such Holder’s Notes on or after the due dates therefor or to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with respect to such Holder’s Notes;

 

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make any change in the amendment or waiver provisions which require each Holder’s consent;

modify the Note Guarantees in any manner adverse to the Holders; or

(10)    make any change in the provisions dealing with the application of proceeds of Collateral in the Intercreditor Agreement or this Indenture that would adversely affect the holders of the Notes.

In addition, without the consent of Holders of at least 66.67% in aggregate principal amount of Notes then outstanding, no amendment or waiver may release all or substantially all of the Collateral from the Lien of this Indenture and the Security Documents with respect to the Notes.

A consent to any amendment, supplement or waiver of this Indenture, the Notes or the Note Guarantee by any Holder given in connection with a tender of such Holder’s Notes shall not be rendered invalid by such tender.

Revocation and Effect of Consents.

Until an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective, a consent to it by a Holder of a Note is a continuing consent by the Holder of a Note and every subsequent Holder of a Note or portion of a Note that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Note, even if notation of the consent is not made on any Note. However, any such Holder of a Note or subsequent Holder of a Note may revoke the consent as to its Note if the Trustee receives written notice of revocation before the date the waiver, supplement or amendment becomes effective. An amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective in accordance with its terms and thereafter binds every Holder.

The Company may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date pursuant to Section 1.04 for the purpose of determining the Holders entitled to consent to any amendment, supplement or waiver.

Notation on or Exchange of Notes.

The Trustee may place an appropriate notation about an amendment, supplement or waiver on any Note thereafter authenticated. The Company in exchange for all Notes may issue and the Trustee shall, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, authenticate new Notes that reflect the amendment, supplement or waiver.

Failure to make the appropriate notation or issue a new Note shall not affect the validity and effect of such amendment, supplement or waiver.

Trustee to Sign Amendments, etc.

The Trustee shall sign any amendment, supplement or waiver authorized pursuant to this Article 9 if the amendment, supplement or waiver does not adversely affect the rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee. In executing any amendment, supplement or waiver, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive and (subject to Section 7.01) shall be fully protected in conclusively relying upon, in addition to the documents required by Section 12.02, an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such amendment, supplement or waiver is authorized or permitted by this Indenture and that such amendment, supplement or waiver is the valid and binding obligation of the Company and any Guarantor party thereto, enforceable against them in accordance with its terms, subject to customary exceptions, and complies with the provisions hereof.

 

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GUARANTEES AND CO-OBLIGOR

Guarantee.

Subject to this Article 10, each of the Guarantors hereby, jointly and severally, irrevocably and unconditionally guarantees, on a senior basis, to each Holder and to the Trustee and its successors and assigns, irrespective of the validity and enforceability of this Indenture, the Notes or the obligations of the Company hereunder or thereunder, that: (2) the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on, the Notes shall be promptly paid in full when due, whether at Stated Maturity, by acceleration, redemption or otherwise, and interest on the overdue principal of and interest on the Notes, if any, if lawful, and all other Obligations of the Company to the Holders or the Trustee hereunder or under the Notes shall be promptly paid in full or performed, all in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof; and (3) in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Notes or any of such other obligations, that same shall be promptly paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, whether at Stated Maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, subject, however, in the case of clause (1) and (2) above, to the limitation set forth in Section 10.02, collectively, the “Guaranteed Obligations”. Failing payment by the Company when due of any amount so Guaranteed or any performance so Guaranteed for whatever reason, the Guarantors shall be jointly and severally obligated to pay the same immediately. Each Guarantor agrees that this is a guarantee of payment and not a guarantee of collection.

The Guarantors hereby agree (to the extent permitted by applicable law) that their obligations hereunder shall be unconditional, irrespective of the validity, regularity or enforceability of the Notes or this Indenture, the absence of any action to enforce the same, any waiver or consent by any Holder with respect to any provisions hereof or thereof, the recovery of any judgment against the Company, any action to enforce the same or any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a Guarantor. Each Guarantor hereby waives diligence, presentment, demand of payment, filing of claims with a court in the event of insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company, any right to require a proceeding first against the Company, protest, notice and all demands whatsoever and covenants that this Note Guarantee shall not be discharged except by complete performance of the obligations contained in the Notes and this Indenture, or pursuant to Section 10.06.

Each of the Guarantors also agrees (to the extent permitted by applicable law), jointly and severally, to pay any and all costs and expenses (including reasonable and documented attorneys’ fees and expenses) Incurred by the Trustee or any Holder in enforcing any rights under this Section 10.01.

If any Holder or the Trustee is required by any court or otherwise to return to the Company, the Guarantors or any custodian, trustee, liquidator or other similar official acting in relation to the Company or the Guarantors, any amount paid either to the Trustee or such Holder, this Note Guarantee, to the extent theretofore discharged, shall be reinstated in full force and effect.

Each Guarantor agrees that it shall not be entitled to any right of subrogation in relation to the Holders in respect of any obligations Guaranteed hereby until payment in full of all obligations Guaranteed hereby. Each Guarantor further agrees that, as between the Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Holders and the Trustee, on the other hand, (1) the maturity of the obligations Guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in Article 6 for the purposes of this Note Guarantee, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect of the obligations Guaranteed

 

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hereby, and (2) in the event of any declaration of acceleration of such obligations as provided in Article 6, such obligations (whether or not due and payable) shall forthwith become due and payable by the Guarantors for the purpose of this Note Guarantee. The Guarantors shall have the right to seek contribution from any non-paying Guarantor so long as the exercise of such right does not impair the rights of the Holders under the Note Guarantees.

Each Note Guarantee shall remain in full force and effect and continue to be effective should any petition be filed by or against the Company for liquidation or reorganization, should the Company become insolvent or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors or should a receiver or trustee be appointed for all or any significant part of the Company’s assets, and shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment and performance of the Notes are, pursuant to applicable law, rescinded or reduced in amount, or must otherwise be restored or returned by any obligee on the Notes or the Note Guarantees, whether as a “voidable preference,” “fraudulent transfer” or otherwise, all as though such payment or performance had not been made. In the event that any payment or any part thereof, is rescinded, reduced, restored or returned, the Notes shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be reinstated and deemed reduced only by such amount paid and not so rescinded, reduced, restored or returned.

In case any provision of any Note Guarantee shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby, to the extent permitted by applicable law.

Each payment to be made by a Guarantor in respect of its Note Guarantee shall be made without set-off, counterclaim, reduction or diminution of any kind or nature.

Limitation on Guarantor Liability.

Each Guarantor, and by its acceptance of Notes, each Holder, hereby confirms that it is the intention of all such parties that the Note Guarantee of such Guarantor not constitute a fraudulent conveyance or a fraudulent transfer for purposes of Bankruptcy Law, the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act, the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act or any similar federal or state law to the extent applicable to any Note Guarantee. To effectuate the foregoing intention, the Trustee, the Holders and the Guarantors hereby irrevocably agree that the obligations of each Guarantor shall be limited to the maximum amount as will, after giving effect to such maximum amount and all other contingent and fixed liabilities of such Guarantor that are relevant under such laws and after giving effect to any collections from, rights to receive contribution from or payments made by or on behalf of any other Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such other Guarantor under this Article 10, result in the obligations of such Guarantor under its Note Guarantee not constituting a fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer under applicable law. Each Guarantor that makes a payment under its Note Guarantee will be entitled upon payment in full of all Guaranteed Obligations under this Indenture to a contribution from each other Guarantor in an amount equal to such other Guarantor’s pro rata portion of such payment based on the respective net assets of all the Guarantors at the time of such payment, determined in accordance with GAAP.

Execution and Delivery.

To evidence its Note Guarantee set forth in Section 10.01, each Guarantor hereby agrees that this Indenture shall be executed on behalf of such Guarantor.

 

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Each Guarantor hereby agrees that its Note Guarantee set forth in Section 10.01 shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the absence of the endorsement of any notation of such Note Guarantee on the Notes.

If a Person whose signature is on this Indenture no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates the Note, the Note Guarantees shall be valid nevertheless.

The delivery of any Note by the Trustee, after the authentication thereof hereunder, shall constitute due delivery of the Note Guarantee set forth in this Indenture on behalf of the Guarantors.

If required by Section 4.11, the Company shall cause any newly created or acquired Restricted Subsidiary to comply with the provisions of Section 4.11 and this Article 10, to the extent applicable.

Subrogation.

Each Guarantor shall be subrogated to all rights of Holders against the Company in respect of any amounts paid by any Guarantor pursuant to the provisions of Section 10.01; provided that, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, no Guarantor shall be entitled to enforce or receive any payments arising out of, or based upon, such right of subrogation until all amounts then due and payable by the Company under this Indenture or the Notes shall have been paid in full.

Benefits Acknowledged.

Each Guarantor acknowledges that it will receive direct and indirect benefits from the financing arrangements contemplated by this Indenture and that the guarantee and waivers made by it pursuant to its Note Guarantee are knowingly made in contemplation of such benefits.

Release of Note Guarantees.

A Note Guarantee by a Guarantor shall be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged, and no further action by such Guarantor, the Company or the Trustee shall be required for the release of such Guarantor’s Note Guarantee, upon:

(A)    any sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance, exchange or other disposition (by merger, amalgamation, arrangement, consolidation, winding up, dissolution, liquidation or otherwise) of the Capital Stock of such Guarantor after which the applicable Guarantor is no longer a Restricted Subsidiary, which sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance, exchange or other disposition is made in compliance with the provisions of this Indenture, including, if applicable, Section 4.16 (it being understood that only such portion of the Net Available Cash as is required to be applied on or before the date of such release in accordance with the terms of this Indenture needs to be applied in accordance therewith at such time) and Section 5.01(a);

the release or discharge of such Guarantor from its Guarantee of Indebtedness of the Company and Restricted Subsidiaries under the Bank Facility (other than as a result of the repayment in full of the Bank Facility) and all other Indebtedness of the Company and the Guarantors, to the extent that the existence of such Guarantee or Indebtedness would otherwise obligate such Guarantor to Guarantee the Notes; provided that if such Guarantor has Incurred any Indebtedness or issued any Preferred Stock or Disqualified Stock in reliance on its status as a Guarantor under Section 4.09, such Guarantor’s obligations under such Indebtedness, Preferred Stock or Disqualified Stock, as the case may be, so Incurred are satisfied in full and discharged or are otherwise permitted to be Incurred by a Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Guarantor) under Section 4.09;

 

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the proper designation of any Guarantor as an Unrestricted Subsidiary; or

the Company’s exercise of its Legal Defeasance option or Covenant Defeasance option in accordance with Article 8 or the discharge of the Company’s obligations under this Indenture in accordance with the terms of this Indenture; and

the Company delivering to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent provided for in this Indenture relating to such transaction or release have been complied with.

At the written request of the Company, the Trustee shall execute and deliver any documents reasonably required in order to evidence such release, discharge and termination in respect of the applicable Note Guarantee.

Co-Obligor.

Co-Obligor is a co-obligor of the Notes, liable for the due and punctual payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on, all of the Notes.

Co-Obligor and the Company, as co-obligors, shall be unconditionally jointly and severally liable for the due and punctual payment of the principal of, and interest on, all of the Notes, and for all Obligations under the Indenture and in connection with the Notes.

SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

Satisfaction and Discharge.

This Indenture will be discharged, and will cease to be of further effect as to all Notes issued thereunder, and all Liens on the Collateral securing the Notes shall be released and the Security Documents shall cease to be of further effect, when either:

all Notes that have been authenticated and delivered (except lost, stolen or destroyed Notes that have been replaced or paid and Notes for whose payment money has been deposited in trust) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or

(B) all Notes not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation have become due and payable by reason of the giving of a notice of redemption or otherwise, will become due and payable within one year or are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company, and the Company or any Guarantor has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee, as trust funds in trust solely for the benefit of the Holders, cash in U.S. dollars, Government Securities, or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient, without consideration of any reinvestment of interest, to pay and discharge the entire Indebtedness on the Notes not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation for principal, premium, if any, and accrued interest to the date of maturity or redemption, as the case may be;

 

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no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing on the date of such deposit or will occur as a result of such deposit (other than a Default or an Event of Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to make such deposit and any similar and simultaneous deposit relating to other Indebtedness and, in each case, the granting of Liens in connection therewith) and the deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, the Bank Facility or any other material agreement or material instrument (other than this Indenture) to which the Company or any Guarantor is a party or by which the Company or any Guarantor is bound;

the Company or any Guarantor has paid or caused to be paid all sums payable by the Company under this Indenture; and

the Company has delivered irrevocable instructions to the Trustee to apply the deposited money toward the payment of the Notes at maturity or the redemption date, as the case may be.

In addition, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel (which Opinion of Counsel may be subject to customary assumptions and exclusions), each stating that all conditions precedent to satisfaction and discharge have been satisfied. Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, if money shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 11.01(a)(2)(A), the provisions of Section 11.02 and Section 8.06 shall survive.

Application of Trust Money.

Subject to the provisions of Section 8.06, all money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 11.01 shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Notes and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal, premium, if any, and interest for whose payment such money has been deposited with the Trustee, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any money or Government Securities in accordance with Section 11.01 by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, the Company’s and any Guarantor’s obligations under this Indenture, the Notes and the Note Guarantees shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 11.01; provided that if the Company has made any payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, any Notes because of the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Notes to receive such payment from the money or Government Securities held by the Trustee or Paying Agent, as the case may be.

COLLATERAL

 

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Security Documents.

The payment of the Obligations, including payment of the principal of and interest and premium on, if any, the Notes when due, whether on an interest payment date, at maturity, by acceleration, repurchase, redemption or otherwise, and the performance of all other Obligations of the Company, the Co-Obligor and the Guarantors under this Indenture, the Notes, the Guarantees and the Security Documents are secured as provided in the Security Documents and will be secured by the Security Documents hereafter delivered as required or permitted by this Indenture.

Further Assurances

At the reasonable request of the Collateral Agent, the Company will, and will cause the Co-Obligor and each Guarantor to, and the Co-Obligor and each Guarantor will, execute any and all further documents, financing statements, agreements, instruments, certificates, notices and acknowledgments and take all such further actions (including the filing and recordation of financing statements, fixture filings, mortgages and/or amendments or continuations thereto and other documents), that may be required under the Security Documents or any applicable law, or which the Collateral Agent may reasonably request to (i) ensure the creation, perfection and priority of the Liens created or intended to be created under the Security Documents and (ii) to the extent required by the Security Documents, to maintain the security interest created by the Security Documents in the Collateral as a first lien perfected security interest, subject only to Liens permitted by this Indenture and the relevant Intercreditor Agreements, in each case, at the expense of the Company, the Co-Obligor or the relevant Guarantor.

The Company will, and will cause the Co-Obligor and each Guarantor to, (i) correct any material defect or error that may be discovered in the execution, acknowledgment, filing or recordation of any Security Document or other document or instrument relating to any Collateral and (ii) do, execute, acknowledge, deliver, record, re-record, file, re-file, register and re-register any and all such further acts (including notices to third parties), deeds, certificates, assurances and other instruments as the Collateral Agent may reasonably request from time to time in order to carry out more effectively the purposes of the Security Documents.

Collateral Agent.

In addition to the rights, protections and indemnities set forth herein, the Collateral Agent shall have all the rights and protections provided in the Security Documents.

Each of the Holders by acceptance of the Notes hereby designates and appoints the Collateral Agent as its agent under this Indenture, the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreements and hereby irrevocably authorizes the Collateral Agent to take such action on its behalf under the provisions of this Indenture, the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreements and to exercise such powers and perform such duties as are expressly delegated to the Collateral Agent by the terms of this Indenture, the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreements, and consents and agrees to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreements and each Security Document, as the same may be in effect or may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with their respective terms.

Each of the Holders by acceptance of the Notes hereby directs the Trustee to so designate and appoint the Collateral Agent as its agent under this Indenture and the Security Documents and the Trustee hereby so designates and appoints the Collateral Agent. The Collateral Agent agrees to act as such on the express conditions contained in this Section 12.03. The provisions of this Section 12.03 are solely for the benefit of the Collateral Agent and none of the Trustee, any of the Holders, the Company, the Co-Obligor

 

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nor any of the Guarantors shall have any rights as a third-party beneficiary of any of the provisions contained herein other than as expressly provided hereunder. Each Holder agrees that any action taken by the Collateral Agent in accordance with the provision of this Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreements and the Security Documents, and the exercise by the Collateral Agent of any rights or remedies set forth herein and therein shall be authorized and binding upon all Holders. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained elsewhere in this Indenture, the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreements, the duties of the Collateral Agent shall be ministerial and administrative in nature and the Collateral Agent shall not have any duties or responsibilities, except those expressly set forth herein and in the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreements to which the Collateral Agent is a party, nor shall the Collateral Agent have or be deemed to have any trust or other fiduciary relationship with the Trustee, any Holder, the Company, the Co-Obligor or any Guarantor, and no implied covenants, functions, responsibilities, duties, obligations or liabilities shall be read into this Indenture, the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreements or otherwise exist against the Collateral Agent. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing sentence, the use of the term “agent” in this Indenture with reference to the Collateral Agent is not intended to connote any fiduciary or other implied (or express) obligations arising under agency doctrine of any applicable law.

The Collateral Agent may perform any of its duties under this Indenture, the Security Documents or the Intercreditor Agreements by or through receivers, agents, employees, attorneys-in-fact or through its related Persons and shall be entitled to advice of counsel concerning all matters pertaining to such duties, and shall be entitled to act upon, and shall be fully protected in taking action in reliance upon any advice or opinion given by legal counsel. The Collateral Agent shall not be responsible for the gross negligence or willful misconduct of any receiver, agent, employee, attorney-in-fact or related Person that it selects as long as such selection was made in good faith.

None of the Collateral Agent or any of its respective related Persons shall (i) be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by any of them under or in connection with this Indenture, the Notes or the transactions contemplated hereby (except for its own bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct) or under or in connection with the Security Documents or Intercreditor Agreements or the transactions contemplated thereby (except for its own bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct), or (ii) be responsible in any manner to any of the Trustee or any Holder for any recital, statement, representation, warranty, covenant or agreement made by the Company, the Co-Obligor or any Guarantor or Affiliate of the Company, the Co-Obligor or any Guarantor, or any officer or related Person thereof, contained in this Indenture, or any Security Documents or Intercreditor Agreements, or in any certificate, report, statement or other document referred to or provided for in, or received by the Collateral Agent under or in connection with, this Indenture, the Notes, the Security Documents or the Intercreditor Agreements, or the validity, effectiveness, genuineness, enforceability or sufficiency of this Indenture, the Security Documents or the Intercreditor Agreements, or for any failure of the Company, the Co-Obligor or any Guarantor or any other party to this Indenture, the Security Documents or the Intercreditor Agreements to perform its obligations hereunder or thereunder. None of the Collateral Agent or any of its respective related Persons shall be under any obligation to the Trustee or any Holder to ascertain or to inquire as to the observance or performance of any of the agreements contained in, or conditions of, this Indenture, the Notes, the Security Documents or the Intercreditor Agreements or to inspect the properties, books, or records of the Company, the Co-Obligor, any Guarantor or any of the Company’s, the Co-Obligor’s or Guarantors’ Affiliates.

The Collateral Agent shall be entitled to rely, and shall be fully protected in conclusively relying, upon any writing, resolution, notice, consent, certificate, opinion, affidavit, letter, telegram, facsimile, certification, telephone message, statement, or other communication, document or conversation (including those by telephone or e-mail) believed by it to be genuine and correct and to have been signed, sent, or made by the proper Person or Persons, and upon advice and statements of legal counsel

 

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(including, without limitation, counsel to the Company, the Co-Obligor or any Guarantor), independent accountants and other experts and advisors selected by the Collateral Agent. The Collateral Agent shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, or other paper or document. The Collateral Agent shall be fully justified in failing or refusing to take any action under this Indenture, the Notes, the Security Documents or the Intercreditor Agreements, unless it shall first be directed by the Trustee acting upon the direction of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes in accordance with the terms hereof and under the Notes and, if it so requests, it shall first be indemnified to its reasonable satisfaction by the Holders against any and all liability and expense which may be incurred by it by reason of taking or continuing to take any such action. The Collateral Agent shall in all cases be fully protected in acting, or in refraining from acting, under this or any other indenture, the Notes, the Security Documents or the Intercreditor Agreements in accordance with a request, direction, instruction or consent of the Trustee or the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes and such request and any action taken or failure to act pursuant thereto shall be binding upon all of the Holders.

The Collateral Agent shall not be deemed to have knowledge or notice of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default, unless a responsible officer of the Collateral Agent shall have received written notice from the Trustee or the Company referring to this Indenture, describing such Default or Event of Default and stating that such notice is a “notice of default.” The Collateral Agent shall take such action with respect to such Default or Event of Default as may be requested by the Trustee in accordance with Article 6 or the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes in accordance with the terms hereof.

[●] and its respective Affiliates may make loans to, issue letters of credit for the account of, accept deposits from, acquire equity interests in and generally engage in any kind of banking, trust, financial advisory, underwriting, or other business with the Company, the Co-Obligor, any Guarantor and their respective Affiliates as though it was not the Collateral Agent hereunder and without notice to or consent of the Trustee. The Trustee and the Holders acknowledge that, pursuant to such activities, [●] or its respective Affiliates may receive information regarding the Company, the Co-Obligor, any Guarantor or their Affiliates (including information that may be subject to confidentiality obligations in favor of the Issuer or any such Guarantor or such Affiliate) and acknowledge that the Collateral Agent shall not be under any obligation to provide such information to the Trustee or the Holders. Nothing herein shall impose or imply any obligation on the part of [●] to advance funds.

The Collateral Agent may resign at any time by notice to the Trustee and the Company, such resignation to be effective upon the acceptance of a successor agent to its appointment as Collateral Agent. If the Collateral Agent resigns under this Indenture, the Company (or the Trustee, with the consent of the Company) shall appoint a successor collateral agent. If no successor collateral agent is appointed prior to the intended effective date of the resignation of the Collateral Agent (as stated in the notice of resignation), the Collateral Agent may appoint, subject to the consent of the Company (which shall not be unreasonably withheld and which shall not be required during a continuing Event of Default), a successor collateral agent. If no successor collateral agent is appointed and consented to by the Company pursuant to the preceding sentence, the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to petition a court of competent jurisdiction to appoint a successor at the expense of the Company. Upon the acceptance of its appointment as successor collateral agent hereunder, such successor collateral agent shall succeed to all the rights, powers and duties of the retiring Collateral Agent, and the term “Collateral Agent” shall mean such successor collateral agent, and the retiring Collateral Agent’s appointment, powers and duties as the Collateral Agent shall be terminated. After the retiring Collateral Agent’s resignation hereunder, the provisions of this Section 12.03 and Section 7.07 hereof shall continue to inure to its benefit and the retiring Collateral Agent shall not by reason of such resignation be deemed to be released from liability as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was the Collateral Agent under this Indenture.

 

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[●] shall initially act as Collateral Agent and shall be authorized to appoint co-Collateral Agents as necessary in its sole discretion. Except as otherwise explicitly provided herein or in the Security Documents or the Intercreditor Agreements, neither the Collateral Agent nor any of its respective officers, directors, employees or agents or other related Persons shall be liable for failure to demand, collect or realize upon any of the Collateral or for any delay in doing so or shall be under any obligation to sell or otherwise dispose of any Collateral upon the request of any other Person or to take any other action whatsoever with regard to the Collateral or any part thereof. The Collateral Agent shall be accountable only for amounts that it actually receives as a result of the exercise of such powers, and neither the Collateral Agent nor any of its officers, directors, employees or agents shall be responsible for any act or failure to act hereunder, except for its own gross negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith.

The Collateral Agent is authorized and directed to (i) enter into the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreements to which it is a party, whether executed on or after the Issue Date, (ii) bind the Holders on the terms as set forth in the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreements and (iii) perform and observe its obligations under the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreements. The Holders of the Notes designate and appoint the Collateral Agent as their authorized representative under the Intercreditor Agreements.

If at any time or times the Trustee shall receive (i) by payment, foreclosure, set-off or otherwise, any proceeds of Collateral or any payments with respect to the Obligations arising under, or relating to, this Indenture, except for any such proceeds or payments received by the Trustee from the Collateral Agent pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, or (ii) payments from the Collateral Agent in excess of the amount required to be paid to the Trustee pursuant to Article 6, the Trustee shall promptly turn the same over to the Collateral Agent, in kind, and with such endorsements as may be required to negotiate the same to the Collateral Agent such proceeds to be applied by the Collateral Agent pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreements.

Subject to the relevant Intercreditor Agreement, the Collateral Agent is each Holder’s agent for the purpose of perfecting the Holders’ security interest in assets which, in accordance with Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code can be perfected only by possession. Should the Trustee obtain possession of any such Collateral, upon request from the Company, the Trustee shall notify the Collateral Agent thereof and promptly shall deliver such Collateral to the Collateral Agent or otherwise deal with such Collateral in accordance with the Collateral Agent’s instructions and the Collateral Agent shall not have any liability or responsibility for the perfection of the security interest of such Collateral until actually received by a responsible officer of the Collateral Agent.

Neither the Collateral Agent nor the Trustee shall have any obligation whatsoever to any of the Holders or to any other Person to assure that the Collateral exists or is owned by the Company, the Co-Obligor or any Guarantor or is cared for, protected, or insured or has been encumbered, or that the Collateral Agent’s Liens have been properly or sufficiently or lawfully created, perfected, protected, maintained or enforced or are entitled to any particular priority, or to determine whether all of the Company’s, the Co-Obligor’s or the Guarantor’s property constituting collateral intended to be subject to the Lien and security interest of the Security Documents has been properly and completely listed or delivered, as the case may be, or the genuineness, validity, marketability or sufficiency thereof or title thereto, or to exercise at all or in any particular manner or under any duty of care, disclosure, or fidelity, or to continue exercising, any of the rights, authorities, and powers granted or available to the Collateral Agent pursuant to this Indenture, any Security Document or the Intercreditor Agreements. Neither the Trustee nor the Collateral Agent shall have any duty or obligation to monitor the condition, financial or otherwise, of the Company, the Co-Obligor or any Guarantor, or any of their assets.

 

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None of the Trustee, the Collateral Agent or any Agent nor any of their respective officers, directors, employees, attorneys or agents will be responsible or liable for the existence, genuineness, value or protection of any Collateral, for the legality, enforceability, effectiveness or sufficiency of the Security Documents or the Intercreditor Agreements, for the creation, perfection, priority, sufficiency or protection of any Lien, or any defect or deficiency as to any such matters.

Except as directed by the Trustee or the requisite Holders as required or permitted by this Indenture, or as otherwise directed pursuant to the Security Documents or Intercreditor Agreements, the Holders acknowledge and agree that the Collateral Agent will not be obligated:

to act upon directions purported to be delivered to it by any other Person; or

to take any other action whatsoever with regard to any or all of the Liens the Security Documents or the Collateral.

If the Company (i) incurs Pari Passu Obligations at any time when the Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement is not in effect or at any time when Indebtedness constituting Pari Passu Obligations entitled to the benefit of the Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement is concurrently retired, and (ii) delivers to the Collateral Agent an Officer’s Certificate so stating and requesting the Collateral Agent to enter into an intercreditor agreement (in substantially the form of the Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement in effect on the Issue Date) in favor of a designated agent or representative for the holders of the Pari Passu Obligations so incurred, the Holders acknowledge and agree that the Collateral Agent is hereby authorized and directed to enter into such intercreditor agreement, bind the Holders on the terms set forth therein and perform and observe its obligations thereunder.

No provision of this Indenture, the Notes, the Intercreditor Agreements or any Security Document shall require the Collateral Agent or the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or thereunder or to take or omit to take any action hereunder or thereunder. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Indenture, the Notes, the Intercreditor Agreements or the Security Documents, in the event the Collateral Agent is entitled or required to commence an action to foreclose or otherwise exercise its remedies to acquire control or possession of the Collateral, the Collateral Agent shall not be required to commence any such action or exercise any remedy or to inspect or conduct any studies of any property under the mortgages or take any such other action if the Collateral Agent has determined that the Collateral Agent may incur personal liability, including but not limited to in connection with or as a result of the presence at, or release on or from, the Collateral or such property, of any hazardous substances unless the Collateral Agent has received security or indemnity from the Holders in an amount and in a form all reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent in its sole discretion, protecting the Collateral Agent (and the Trustee, as applicable) from all such liability. The Collateral Agent shall at any time be entitled to cease taking any action described above if it no longer reasonably deems any indemnity, security or undertaking from the Company or the Holders to be sufficient.

The Collateral Agent, (i) acting in good faith shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in connection with this Indenture, the Notes, the Intercreditor Agreements and the Security Documents or instrument referred to herein or therein, except to the extent that any of the foregoing are found by a final, non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from its own bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct, (ii) shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Collateral Agent may agree in writing with the Company (and

 

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money held in trust by the Collateral Agent need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law) and (iii) may consult with counsel of its selection and the advice or opinion of such counsel as to matters of law shall be full and complete authorization and protection from liability in respect of any action taken, omitted or suffered by it in good faith and in accordance with the advice or opinion of such counsel. The grant of permissive rights or powers to the Collateral Agent shall not be construed to impose duties to act.

Neither the Collateral Agent nor the Trustee shall be liable for delays or failures in performance resulting from acts beyond its control. Such acts shall include but not be limited to acts of God, strikes, lockouts, riots, acts of war, epidemics, governmental regulations superimposed after the fact, fire, communication line failures, computer viruses, power failures, earthquakes or other disasters. No party hereto shall be liable for any indirect, special, punitive, incidental or consequential damages (included but not limited to lost profits) whatsoever, even if it has been informed of the likelihood thereof and regardless of the form of action.

The Collateral Agent does not assume any responsibility for any failure or delay in performance or any breach by the Company, the Co-Obligor or any Guarantor under this Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreements and the Security Documents. The Collateral Agent shall not be responsible to the Holders or any other Person for any recitals, statements, information, representations or warranties contained in any certificate, report, statement, or other document referred to or provided for in, or received by the Collateral Agent under or in connection with, this Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreements or any Security Document; the execution, validity, genuineness, effectiveness or enforceability of this Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreements and any Security Documents of any other party thereto; the genuineness, enforceability, collectability, value, sufficiency, location or existence of any Collateral, or the validity, effectiveness, enforceability, sufficiency, extent, perfection or priority of any Lien therein; the validity, enforceability or collectability of any Obligations; the assets, liabilities, financial condition, results of operations, business, creditworthiness or legal status of any obligor; or for any failure of any obligor to perform its obligations under this Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreements and the Security Documents. The Collateral Agent shall have no obligation to any Holder or any other Person to ascertain or inquire into the existence of any Default or Event of Default, the observance or performance by any obligor of any terms of this Indenture, the Notes, the Intercreditor Agreements or the Security Documents. The Collateral Agent shall not be required to initiate or conduct any litigation or collection or other proceeding under this Indenture, the Notes, the Intercreditor Agreements and the Security Documents unless expressly set forth hereunder or thereunder. The Collateral Agent shall have the right at any time to seek instructions from the Holders or a court of competent jurisdiction with respect to the administration of the Security Documents, the Intercreditor Agreements and this Indenture.

The parties hereto and the Holders hereby agree and acknowledge that the Collateral Agent shall not assume, be responsible for or otherwise be obligated for any liabilities, claims, causes of action, suits, losses, allegations, requests, demands, penalties, fines, settlements, damages (including foreseeable and unforeseeable), judgments, expenses and costs (including but not limited to, any remediation, corrective action, response, removal or remedial action, or investigation, operations and maintenance or monitoring costs, for personal injury or property damages, real or personal) of any kind whatsoever, pursuant to any environmental law as a result of this Indenture, the Notes, the Intercreditor Agreements, the Security Documents or any actions taken pursuant hereto or thereto. Further, the parties hereto and the Holders hereby agree and acknowledge that in the exercise of its rights under this Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreements and the Security Documents, the Collateral Agent may hold or obtain indicia of ownership primarily to protect the security interest of the Collateral Agent in the Collateral and that any such actions taken by the Collateral Agent shall not be construed as or otherwise constitute any participation in the management of such Collateral as those terms are defined in Section 101(20)(E) of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 9601 et seq., as amended.

 

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Upon the receipt by the Collateral Agent of a written request of the Company signed by an Officer (a “Security Document Order”), the Collateral Agent is hereby authorized to execute and enter into, and shall execute and enter into, without the further consent of any Holder or the Trustee, any Security Document and/or Intercreditor Agreement to be executed after the Issue Date. Such Security Document Order shall (i) state that it is being delivered to the Collateral Agent pursuant to, and is a Security Document Order referred to in, this Section 12.03(w), and (ii) instruct the Collateral Agent to execute and enter into such Security Document and/or Intercreditor Agreement. Any such execution of a Security Document and/or Intercreditor Agreement shall be at the direction and expense of the Company, and other than in connection with intellectual property filings and joinders to existing Security Documents in connection with additional Guarantors becoming party hereto and additional Collateral being pledged pursuant to existing Security Documents pursuant to a supplemental indenture and/or joinders to existing Security Documents, upon delivery to the Collateral Agent of an Officer’s Certificate and, if requested by the Collateral Agent, an Opinion of Counsel stating that all conditions precedent to the execution and delivery of the Security Document and/or Intercreditor Agreement have been satisfied and that each such Security Document and/or Intercreditor Agreement is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the respective parties thereto, enforceable in accordance with its terms. The Holders, by their acceptance of the Notes, hereby authorize and direct the Collateral Agent to execute such Security Documents and Intercreditor Agreements.

Subject to the provisions of the applicable Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreements, each Holder, by acceptance of the Notes, agrees that the Collateral Agent shall execute and deliver the Intercreditor Agreements and the Security Documents to which it is a party and all agreements, documents and instruments incidental thereto, and act in accordance with the terms thereof. For the avoidance of doubt, the Collateral Agent shall have no discretion under this Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreements or the Security Documents (other than as specifically set forth herein or therein) and shall not be required to make or give any determination, consent, approval, request or direction without the written direction of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes and/or the Trustee, as applicable.

After the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, direct the Collateral Agent in connection with any action required or permitted by this Indenture, the Security Documents or the Intercreditor Agreements.

The Collateral Agent is authorized to receive any funds for the benefit of itself, the Trustee and the Holders distributed under the Security Documents or the Intercreditor Agreements and to the extent not prohibited under the Intercreditor Agreements, for turnover to the Trustee to make further distributions of such funds to itself, the Trustee and the Holders in accordance with the provisions of Section 6.13 hereof and the other provisions of this Indenture.

In each case that Collateral Agent may or is required hereunder or under any Security Document or Intercreditor Agreement to take any action (an “Action”), subject to the terms hereof, including without limitation to make any determination, to give consents, to exercise rights, powers or remedies, to release or sell Collateral or otherwise to act hereunder or under any Security Document or Intercreditor Agreement, the Collateral Agent may seek direction from the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes. The Collateral Agent shall not be liable with respect to any Action taken or omitted to be taken by it in accordance with the direction from the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Securities. If the Collateral Agent shall request direction from the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then

 

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outstanding Securities with respect to any Action, the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to refrain from such Action unless and until the Collateral Agent shall have received direction from the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Securities, and the Collateral Agent shall not incur liability to any Person by reason of so refraining.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Indenture, any Intercreditor Agreement or any Security Document, in no event shall the Collateral Agent or the Trustee be responsible for, or have any duty or obligation with respect to, the recording, filing, registering, perfection, protection or maintenance of the security interests or Liens intended to be created by this Indenture, the Intercreditor Agreements or Security Documents (including without limitation the filing or continuation of any Uniform Commercial Code financing or continuation statements or similar documents or instruments), nor shall the Collateral Agent or the Trustee be responsible for, and the Collateral Agent and the Trustee make no representation regarding, the validity, effectiveness or priority of any of the Security Documents, any Intercreditor Agreement or the security interests or Liens intended to be created thereby.

Before the Collateral Agent acts or refrains from acting in each case at the request or direction of the Company or the Guarantors, it may require an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, which shall conform to the provisions of Section 13.03 hereof. The Collateral Agent shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such certificate or opinion.

Authorization of Actions to Be Taken.

Each Holder of Notes, by its acceptance thereof, consents and agrees to the terms of each Security Document and each Intercreditor Agreement, as originally in effect and as amended, supplemented or replaced from time to time in accordance with its terms or the terms of this Indenture, authorizes and directs the Collateral Agent to enter into the Security Documents and Intercreditor Agreements to which it is a party, appoints the Collateral Agent as its collateral agent and authorizes and empowers the Collateral Agent to bind the Holders of Notes as set forth in the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreements to which it is a party and to perform its obligations and exercise its rights and powers thereunder.

The Trustee is authorized and empowered to receive for the benefit of the Holders of Notes any funds collected or distributed to the Trustee under the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreements and, subject to the terms of the Security Documents or the Intercreditor Agreements, to make further distributions of such funds to the Holders of Notes according to the provisions of this Indenture and the Notes.

Subject to the provisions of the Security Documents, the Trustee may (but shall not be obligated to) without the consent of the Holders, direct, on behalf of the Holders, the Collateral Agent to take all actions to:

enforce any of the terms of the Security Documents or the Intercreditor Agreements to which the Collateral Agent or Trustee is a party; or

collect and receive payment of any and all Obligations with respect to the Securities.

Subject to the Intercreditor Agreements and at the Company’s sole cost and expense, the Trustee is authorized and empowered (but shall not be obligated) to institute and maintain, or direct the Collateral Agent to institute and maintain, such suits and proceedings as may be expedient to protect or enforce the Liens with respect to the Collateral or to prevent any impairment of Collateral by any acts that may be

 

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unlawful or in violation of the Security Documents, the Intercreditor Agreements or this Indenture, and such suits and proceedings as may be expedient, at the Company’s sole cost and expense, to preserve or protect its interests and the interests of the Holders of Securities in the Collateral. Nothing in this Section 12.04 shall be considered to impose any such duty or obligation to act on the part of the Trustee or the Collateral Agent.

Release of Collateral

In addition to releases pursuant to the provisions of the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreements, the liens on and security interests in any property and other assets of the Company, the Co-Obligor or any Guarantor shall be automatically released, in whole or in part, including in the Collateral from the Liens securing the Securities and the Guarantees, under any one or more of the following circumstances:

the sale, transfer or other disposition of such property or assets (other than to the Company, the Co-Obligor or any Guarantor) to the extent not prohibited under Section 4.16 hereof;

in the case of a Guarantor that is released from its Guarantee with respect to the Securities, the release of the property and assets of such Guarantor;

such property or asset is or becomes an Excluded Asset (as defined in the Security Documents);

as described in Article 9 hereof;

(5)    payment in full of the principal of, together with accrued and unpaid interest on, and premium, if any, on, the Notes and all other Obligations under this Indenture, the Guarantees and the Security Documents that are non-contingent and are due and payable at or prior to the time such principal, together with accrued and unpaid interest, are paid (including pursuant to Article 11 hereof); or

(6)    a legal defeasance or covenant defeasance under Article 8 hereof.

Upon the release of a Guarantor from its Guarantee or the Company and the Co-Obligor from its obligations as referenced in this Section 12.05, such Guarantor or the Company and the Co-Obligor, and the property and assets of such Guarantor or the Company and Co-Obligor, shall be automatically and unconditionally released from its obligations under the Security Documents.

At the cost and written request of the Company, the Collateral Agent shall execute and deliver instruments to evidence any release under this Section 12.05, upon receipt of an Officer’s Certificate, each stating that all conditions precedent in this Indenture, the Notes, the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreements have been complied with. Neither the Trustee nor the Collateral Agent shall be liable for any release undertaken in reliance upon any such Officer’s Certificate, and notwithstanding any term hereof or in any Security Document or Intercreditor Agreement to the contrary, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent shall not be under any obligation to execute and deliver any instruments of release, satisfaction or termination, unless and until it receives such Officer’s Certificate.

Powers Exercisable by Receiver or Trustee.

In case the Collateral shall be in the possession of a receiver or trustee, lawfully appointed, the powers conferred in this Article 12 upon the Company, the Co-Obligor or a Guarantor with respect to the

 

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release, sale or other disposition of such property may be exercised by such receiver or trustee, and an instrument signed by such receiver or trustee shall be deemed the equivalent of any similar instrument of the Issuer or a Guarantor or of any officer or officers thereof required by the provisions of this Article 12.

Release upon Termination of Company’s Obligations.

In the event (i) that the Company delivers to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent, an Officer’s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel each stating that all the Obligations under the Notes and the Guarantees have been satisfied and discharged by the payment in full of the Company’s obligations under the Notes, this Indenture and the Security Documents, or (ii) a discharge of this Indenture occurs under Article 8 or a legal defeasance or covenant defeasance of this Indenture occurs under Article 8, the Trustee shall, upon the request of the Company, deliver to the Company and the Collateral Agent a notice provided to it stating that the Trustee, on behalf of the Holders, disclaims any and all rights it has in or to the Collateral, and any rights it has under the Security Documents, and upon receipt by the Collateral Agent of such notice, the Collateral Agent shall be deemed not to hold a Lien in the Collateral on behalf of the Trustee, and the Trustee shall (and direct the Collateral Agent to) do or cause to be done, at the Company’s sole cost and expense, all acts reasonably requested by the Company to release such Lien as soon as is reasonably practicable.

MISCELLANEOUS

Notices.

Any notice or communication to the Company, any Guarantor or the Trustee is duly given if in writing and (1) delivered in person, (2) mailed by first-class mail (certified or registered, return receipt requested), postage prepaid, or overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery or (3) sent by facsimile or electronic transmission, to its address:

if to the Company, the Co-Obligor or any Guarantor:

c/o WeWork Companies LLC

115 W 18th St., New York, NY 10011

Email: legal@wework.com

Attention: General Counsel

with a copy to:

Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP

300 South Grand Avenue, Suite 3400, Los Angeles, California 90071

Fax No: (213) 621-5122

Email: michelle.gasaway@skadden.com

Attention: Michelle Gasaway

if to the Trustee:

[[●]

[●]

[●], [●] [●]

Fax: [●]

Attention: [●]]3

 

3 

NTD: Contact information for trustee/collateral agent TBD.

 

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The Company, any Guarantor or the Trustee, by like notice, may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.

All notices and communications (other than those sent to Holders) shall be deemed to have been duly given: at the time delivered by hand, if personally delivered; on the first date of which publication is made, if by publication; five calendar days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed by first-class mail; the next Business Day after timely delivery to the courier, if mailed by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery; when receipt acknowledged, if sent by facsimile or electronic transmission; provided that any notice or communication delivered to the Trustee shall be deemed effective upon actual receipt thereof.

Any notice or communication to a Holder shall be mailed by first-class mail (certified or registered, return receipt requested) or by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery to its address shown on the Note Register or by such other delivery system as the Trustee agrees to accept. Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders.

Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver.

Notwithstanding any other provision herein, where this Indenture provides for notice of any event to any Holder of an interest in a Global Note (whether by mail or otherwise), such notice shall be sufficiently given if given to the Depositary for such Note (or its designee), according to the applicable procedures of such Depositary, if any, prescribed for the giving of such notice.

The Trustee agrees to accept and act upon notice, instructions or directions pursuant to this Indenture sent by unsecured facsimile or electronic transmission; provided, however, that (1) the party providing such written notice, instructions or directions, subsequent to such transmission of written instructions, shall provide the originally executed instructions or directions to the Trustee in a timely manner, and (2) such originally executed notice, instructions or directions shall be signed by an authorized representative of the party providing such notice, instructions or directions. The Trustee shall not be liable for any losses, costs or expenses arising directly or indirectly from the Trustee’s reasonable reliance upon and compliance with such notice, instructions or directions notwithstanding such notice, instructions or directions conflict or are inconsistent with a subsequent notice, instructions or directions.

If a notice or communication is sent in the manner provided above within the time prescribed, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it.

If the Company mails a notice or communication to Holders, it shall mail a copy to the Trustee and each Agent at the same time.

 

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Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent.

Upon any request or application by the Company or any Guarantor to the Trustee to take any action under this Indenture, the Company or such Guarantor, as the case may be, shall furnish to the Trustee:

an Officer’s Certificate in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee (which shall include the statements set forth in Section 12.03) stating that, in the opinion of the signer(s), all conditions precedent and covenants, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with; and

an Opinion of Counsel in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee (which shall include the statements set forth in Section 12.03) stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent and covenants have been complied with; provided that (A) subject to Section 5.01(c), no Opinion of Counsel shall be required in connection with the addition of a Guarantor under this Indenture upon execution and delivery by such Guarantor and the Trustee of a supplemental indenture to this Indenture, the form of which is attached as Exhibit C and (B) no Opinion of Counsel pursuant to this Section shall be required in connection with the issuance of Notes on the Issue Date.

Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion.

Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than a certificate provided pursuant to Section 4.07) shall include:

a statement that the Person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition;

a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;

a statement that, in the opinion of such Person, he or she has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him or her to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with (and, in the case of an Opinion of Counsel, may be limited to reliance on an Officer’s Certificate as to matters of fact); and

a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such Person, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

Rules by Trustee and Agents.

The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or at a meeting of Holders. The Registrar or Paying Agent may make reasonable rules and set reasonable requirements for its functions.

No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees, Members, Partners and Stockholders.

No past, present or future director, officer, employee, incorporator, member, partner or stockholder of the Company or any Guarantor, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of the Company or any Guarantor (other than the Company and the Co-Obligor in respect of the Notes and each Guarantor in respect of its Note Guarantee) under the Notes, the Note Guarantees or this Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes.

 

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Governing Law.

THIS INDENTURE, THE NOTES, ANY NOTE GUARANTEE AND THE SECURITY DOCUMENTS WILL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

Waiver of Jury Trial; Consent to Jurisdiction.

EACH OF THE COMPANY, THE GUARANTORS AND THE TRUSTEE HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE, THE NOTES, THE NOTE GUARANTEES OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

Any legal suit, action or proceeding arising out of or based upon this Indenture or the transactions contemplated hereby may be instituted in the federal courts of the United States of America located in the City of New York or the courts of the State of New York in each case located in the City of New York (collectively, the “Specified Courts”), and each party irrevocably submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of such courts in any such suit, action or proceeding. Service of any process, summons, notice or document by mail (to the extent allowed under any applicable statute or rule of court) to such party’s address set forth above shall be effective service of process for any suit, action or other proceeding brought in any such court. The parties irrevocably and unconditionally waive any objection to the laying of venue of any suit, action or other proceeding in the Specified Courts and irrevocably and unconditionally waive and agree not to plead or claim any such suit, action or other proceeding has been brought in an inconvenient forum.

Force Majeure.

In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations under this Indenture arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its reasonable control, including without limitation strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software or hardware) services, it being understood that the Trustee shall use reasonable efforts which are consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances.

No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements.

This Indenture may not be used to interpret any other indenture, loan or debt agreement of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries or of any other Person. Any such indenture, loan or debt agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture.

 

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Successors.

All agreements of the Company in this Indenture and the Notes shall bind its successors. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successors. All agreements of each Guarantor in this Indenture shall bind its successors, except as otherwise provided in Section 10.06.

Severability.

In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Notes shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

Counterpart Originals.

The parties may sign any number of copies of this Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement.

Table of Contents, Headings, etc.

The Table of Contents, Cross-Reference Table and headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part of this Indenture and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.

Facsimile and PDF Delivery of Signature Pages.

The exchange of copies of this Indenture and of signature pages by facsimile or portable document format (“PDF”) transmission shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Indenture as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Indenture for all purposes. Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile or PDF shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes.

U.S.A. PATRIOT Act.

The parties hereto acknowledge that in accordance with Section 326 of the U.S.A. PATRIOT Act, the Trustee is required to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person or legal entity that establishes a relationship or opens an account with the Trustee. The parties to this Indenture agree that they will provide the Trustee with such information as it may request in order for the Trustee to satisfy the requirements of the U.S.A. PATRIOT Act.

Payments Due on Non-Business Days.

In any case where any Interest Payment Date, redemption date or repurchase date or the Stated Maturity of the Notes shall not be a Business Day, then (notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or of the Notes) payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, the Notes need not be made on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date, redemption date or repurchase date, or at the Stated Maturity of the Notes, provided that no interest will accrue for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date, redemption date, repurchase date or Stated Maturity, as the case may be.

 

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Intercreditor Agreement.

The terms of this Indenture are subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreements.

(Signatures on following page)

 

-115-


WEWORK COMPANIES LLC
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
WW CO-OBLIGOR INC.
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
[GUARANTORS]
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

 

Signature page to Indenture for 7.50% Senior Secured Notes due 2023


[●], as Trustee
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
[●], as Collateral Agent
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

 

Signature page to Indenture for 7.50% Senior Secured Notes due 2023


APPENDIX A

PROVISIONS RELATING TO THE NOTES

Definitions.

Capitalized Terms.

Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Appendix A have the meanings given to them in this Indenture. The following capitalized terms have the following meanings:

Applicable Procedures” means, with respect to any transfer or transaction involving a Global Note or beneficial interest therein, the rules and procedures of the Depositary for such Global Note, Euroclear or Clearstream, in each case to the extent applicable to such transaction and as in effect from time to time.

Clearstream” means Clearstream Banking, Société Anonyme, or any successor securities clearing agency.

Distribution Compliance Period,” with respect to any Note, means the period of 40 consecutive days beginning on and including the later of (a) the day on which such Note is first offered to persons other than distributors (as defined in Regulation S) in reliance on Regulation S, notice of which day shall be promptly given by the Company to the Trustee, and (b) the date of issuance with respect to such Note or any predecessor of such Note.

Euroclear” means Euroclear Bank S.A./N.Y., as operator of Euroclear systems Clearance System or any successor securities clearing agency.

IAI” means an institution that is an “accredited investor” as described in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act and is not a QIB.

QIB” means a “qualified institutional buyer” as defined in Rule 144A.

Regulation S” means Regulation S promulgated under the Securities Act.

Rule 144” means Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act.

Rule 144A” means Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act.

Unrestricted Global Note” means any Note in global form that does not bear or is not required to bear the Restricted Notes Legend.

U.S. person” means a “U.S. person” as defined in Regulation S.

Other Definitions.

 

Term:

   Defined in
Section:

4(a)(2) Global Notes

   2.1(b)

4(a)(2) Notes

   2.1(a)

Agent Members

   2.1(c)


Term:

   Defined in
Section:

Automatic Exchange

   2.2(i)

Automatic Exchange Date

   2.2(i)

Automatic Exchange Notice

   2.2(i)

Automatic Exchange Notice Date

   2.2(i)

Definitive Notes Legend

   2.2(e)

ERISA Legend

   2.2(e)

Global Note

   2.1(b)

Global Notes Legend

   2.2(e)

IAI Global Note

   2.1(b)

OID Notes Legend

   2.2(e)

Regulation S Global Note

   2.1(b)

Regulation S Notes

   2.1(a)

Restricted Notes Legend

   2.2(e)

Rule 144A Global Note

   2.1(b)

Rule 144A Notes

   2.1(a)

Form and Dating.

The Initial Notes issued on the date hereof shall be (A) offered and sold by the Company to the Purchaser (as defined in the MNPA) in reliance on Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act (“4(a)(2) Notes”) or (B) (i) offered and sold by the Company to the initial purchasers thereof and (ii) resold, initially only to (1) QIBs in reliance on Rule 144A (“Rule 144A Notes”) and (2) Persons other than U.S. persons in reliance on Regulation S (“Regulation S Notes”). Additional Notes may also be considered to be 4(a)(2) Notes, Rule 144A Notes or Regulation S Notes, as applicable.

Global Notes. 4(a)(2) Notes shall be issued initially in the form of one or more permanent global Notes in definitive, fully registered form, numbered PP-1 upward (collectively, the “4(a)(2) Global Note”), the Rule 144A Notes shall be issued initially in the form of one or more permanent global Notes in definitive, fully registered form, numbered RA-1 upward (collectively, the “Rule 144A Global Note”) and Regulation S Notes shall be issued initially in the form of one or more global Notes, numbered RS-1 upward (collectively, the “Regulation S Global Note”), in each case without interest coupons and bearing the Global Notes Legend and Restricted Notes Legend, which shall be deposited on behalf of the purchasers of the Notes represented thereby with the Custodian, and registered in the name of the Depositary or a nominee of the Depositary, duly executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee as provided in this Indenture. One or more global Notes in definitive, fully registered form without interest coupons and bearing the Global Notes Legend and the Restricted Notes Legend, numbered RIAI-1 upward (collectively, the “IAI Global Note”) shall also be issued at the request of the Trustee, deposited with the Custodian, and registered in the name of the Depositary or a nominee of the Depositary, duly executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee as provided in this Indenture to accommodate transfers of beneficial interests in the Notes to IAIs subsequent to the initial distribution. The 4(a)(2) Global Note, the Rule 144A Global Note, the IAI Global Note, the Regulation S Global Note and any Unrestricted Global Note are each referred to herein as a “Global Note” and are collectively referred to herein as “Global Notes.” Each Global Note shall represent such of the outstanding Notes as shall be specified in the “Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note” attached thereto and each shall provide that it shall represent the aggregate principal amount of Notes from time to time endorsed thereon and that the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes represented thereby may from time to time be reduced or increased, as applicable, to reflect exchanges and redemptions. Any endorsement of a Global Note to reflect the amount of any increase or decrease in

 

Appendix A-2


the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes represented thereby shall be made by the Trustee or the Custodian, at the direction of the Trustee, in accordance with instructions given by the Holder thereof as required by Section 2.06 of this Indenture and Section 2.2(c) of this Appendix A.

Book-Entry Provisions. This Section 2.1(c) shall apply only to a Global Note deposited with or on behalf of the Depositary.

The Company shall execute and the Trustee shall, in accordance with this Section 2.1(c) and Section 2.02 of this Indenture and pursuant to an order of the Company signed by one Officer of the Company, authenticate and deliver initially one or more Global Notes that (i) shall be registered in the name of the Depositary for such Global Note or Global Notes or the nominee of such Depositary and (ii) shall be delivered by the Trustee to such Depositary or pursuant to such Depositary’s instructions or held by the Trustee as Custodian.

Members of, or participants in, the Depositary (“Agent Members”) shall have no rights under this Indenture with respect to any Global Note held on their behalf by the Depositary or by the Trustee as Custodian or under such Global Note, and the Depositary may be treated by the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee as the absolute owner of such Global Note for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Trustee or any agent of the Company or the Trustee from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depositary or impair, as between the Depositary and its Agent Members, the operation of customary practices of such Depositary governing the exercise of the rights of a holder of a beneficial interest in any Global Note.

Definitive Notes. Except as provided in Section 2.2 or Section 2.3 of this Appendix A, owners of beneficial interests in Global Notes shall not be entitled to receive physical delivery of Definitive Notes.

Transfer and Exchange.

Transfer and Exchange of Definitive Notes for Definitive Notes. When Definitive Notes are presented to the Registrar with a request:

to register the transfer of such Definitive Notes; or

to exchange such Definitive Notes for an equal principal amount of Definitive Notes of other authorized denominations,

the Registrar shall register the transfer or make the exchange as requested if its reasonable requirements for such transaction are met; provided, however, that the Definitive Notes surrendered for transfer or exchange:

shall be duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form reasonably satisfactory to the Company and the Registrar, duly executed by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing; and

in the case of Transfer Restricted Notes, they are being transferred or exchanged pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act or pursuant to Section 2.2(b) of this Appendix A or otherwise in accordance with the Restricted Notes Legend, and are accompanied by a certification from the transferor in the form provided on the reverse side of the Form of Note in Exhibit A for exchange or registration of transfers and, as applicable, delivery of such legal opinions, certifications and other information as may be requested pursuant thereto.

 

Appendix A-3


Restrictions on Transfer of a Definitive Note for a Beneficial Interest in a Global Note. A Definitive Note may not be exchanged for a beneficial interest in a Global Note except upon satisfaction of the requirements set forth below. Upon receipt by the Trustee of a Definitive Note, duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form reasonably satisfactory to the Company and the Registrar, together with:

a certification from the transferor in the form provided on the reverse side of the Form of Note in Exhibit A for exchange or registration of transfers and, as applicable, delivery of such legal opinions, certifications and other information as may be requested pursuant thereto; and

written instructions directing the Trustee to make, or to direct the Custodian to make, an adjustment on its books and records with respect to such Global Note to reflect an increase in the aggregate principal amount of the Notes represented by the Global Note, such instructions to contain information regarding the Depositary account to be credited with such increase,

the Trustee shall cancel such Definitive Note and cause, or direct the Custodian to cause, in accordance with the standing instructions and procedures existing between the Depositary and the Custodian, the aggregate principal amount of Notes represented by the Global Note to be increased by the aggregate principal amount of the Definitive Note to be exchanged and shall credit or cause to be credited to the account of the Person specified in such instructions a beneficial interest in the Global Note equal to the principal amount of the Definitive Note so canceled. If the applicable Global Note is not then outstanding, the Company shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate, upon an Authentication Order, a new applicable Global Note in the appropriate principal amount.

Transfer and Exchange of Global Notes.

The transfer and exchange of Global Notes or beneficial interests therein shall be effected through the Depositary, in accordance with this Indenture (including applicable restrictions on transfer set forth in Section 2.2(d) of this Appendix A, if any) and the procedures of the Depositary therefor. A transferor of a beneficial interest in a Global Note shall deliver to the Registrar a written order given in accordance with the Depositary’s procedures containing information regarding the participant account of the Depositary to be credited with a beneficial interest in such Global Note, or another Global Note and such account shall be credited in accordance with such order with a beneficial interest in the applicable Global Note and the account of the Person making the transfer shall be debited by an amount equal to the beneficial interest in the Global Note being transferred.

If the proposed transfer is a transfer of a beneficial interest in one Global Note to a beneficial interest in another Global Note, the Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date and an increase in the principal amount of the Global Note to which such interest is being transferred in an amount equal to the principal amount of the interest to be so transferred, and the Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date and a corresponding decrease in the principal amount of the Global Note from which such interest is being transferred.

Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Appendix A (other than the provisions of Section 2.3 of this Appendix A), a Global Note may not be transferred except as a whole and not in part if the transfer is by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary or by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such successor Depositary.

 

Appendix A-4


Restrictions on Transfer of Global Notes; Voluntary Exchange of Interests in Transfer Restricted Global Notes for Interests in Unrestricted Global Notes.

Transfers by an owner of a beneficial interest in a Rule 144A Global Note or an IAI Global Note to a transferee who takes delivery of such interest through another Transfer Restricted Global Note shall be made in accordance with the Applicable Procedures and the Restricted Notes Legend and only upon receipt by the Trustee of a certification from the transferor in the form provided on the reverse side of the Form of Note in Exhibit A for exchange or registration of transfers and, as applicable, delivery of such legal opinions, certifications and other information as may be requested pursuant thereto. In addition, in the case of a transfer of a beneficial interest in a Regulation S Global Note, 4(a)(2) Global Note or a Rule 144A Global Note for an interest in an IAI Global Note, the transferee must furnish a signed letter substantially in the form of Exhibit B to the Trustee.

Prior to the expiration of the Distribution Compliance Period, (A) the Regulation S Global Note shall be a temporary global security for purposes of Rules 903 and 904 under the Securities Act, whether or not designated as such on the face of such Note, and (B) interests in the Regulation S Global Note may only be held through Euroclear or Clearstream. During the Distribution Compliance Period, beneficial ownership interests in the Regulation S Global Note may only be sold, pledged or transferred through Euroclear or Clearstream in accordance with the Applicable Procedures, the Restricted Notes Legend on such Regulation S Global Note and any applicable securities laws of any state of the U.S. Prior to the expiration of the Distribution Compliance Period, transfers by an owner of a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Note to a transferee who takes delivery of such interest through a 4(a)(2) Global Note, Rule 144A Global Note or an IAI Global Note shall be made only in accordance with the Applicable Procedures and the Restricted Notes Legend and upon receipt by the Trustee of a written certification from the transferor of the beneficial interest in the form provided on the reverse side of the Form of Note in Exhibit A for exchange or registration of transfers. Such written certification shall no longer be required after the expiration of the Distribution Compliance Period. Upon the expiration of the Distribution Compliance Period, beneficial ownership interests in the Regulation S Global Note shall be transferable in accordance with applicable law and the other terms of this Indenture.

Upon the expiration of the Distribution Compliance Period, beneficial interests in the Regulation S Global Note may be exchanged for beneficial interests in an Unrestricted Global Note upon certification in the form provided on the reverse side of the Form of Note in Exhibit A for an exchange from a Regulation S Global Note to an Unrestricted Global Note.

Beneficial interests in a Transfer Restricted Note that is a 4(a)(2) Global Notes, a Rule 144A Global Note or an IAI Global Note may be exchanged for beneficial interests in an Unrestricted Global Note if the Holder certifies in writing to the Registrar that its request for such exchange is in respect of a transfer made in reliance on Rule 144 (such certification to be in the form set forth on the reverse side of the Form of Note in Exhibit A) and/or upon delivery of such legal opinions, certifications and other information as the Company or the Trustee may reasonably request.

 

Appendix A-5


If no Unrestricted Global Note is outstanding at the time of a transfer contemplated by the preceding clauses (iii) and (iv), the Company shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate, upon an Authentication Order, a new Unrestricted Global Note in the appropriate principal amount.

Legends.

Except as permitted by Section 2.2(d), this Section 2.2(e) and Section 2.2(i) of this Appendix A, each Note certificate evidencing the Global Notes and the Definitive Notes (and all Notes issued in exchange therefor or in substitution thereof) shall bear a legend in substantially the following form (each defined term in the legend being defined as such for purposes of the legend only) (“Restricted Notes Legend”):

THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION. NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, SUCH REGISTRATION. [IN THE CASE OF 4(A)(2) NOTES: BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF, THE HOLDER HEREOF REPRESENTS THAT IT IS (I) A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT), OR (B) IT IS AN INSTITUTIONAL “ACCREDITED INVESTOR” (AS DEFINED IN RULE 501(A)(1), (2), (3) OR (7) OF REGULATION D UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT), AND AGREES THAT IT WITHIN THE TIME PERIOD REFERRED TO UNDER RULE 144 (TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE PROVISIONS OF RULE 144(d) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, IF APPLICABLE) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AS IN EFFECT ON THE DATE OF THE TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY, TO OFFER, RESELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS SECURITY] [IN THE CASE OF RULE 144 NOTES AND REGULATION S NOTES: THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF, AGREES ON ITS OWN BEHALF AND ON BEHALF OF ANY INVESTOR ACCOUNT FOR WHICH IT HAS PURCHASED SECURITIES, TO OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER SUCH SECURITY, PRIOR TO THE DATE (THE “RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE”) THAT IS [IN THE CASE OF RULE 144A NOTES: ONE YEAR AFTER THE LATER OF THE ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE HEREOF, THE ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE OF THE ISSUANCE OF ANY ADDITIONAL NOTES AND THE LAST DATE ON WHICH THE COMPANY OR ANY AFFILIATE OF THE COMPANY WAS THE OWNER OF THIS SECURITY (OR ANY PREDECESSOR OF SUCH SECURITY)] [IN THE CASE OF REGULATION S NOTES: 40 DAYS AFTER THE LATER OF THE ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE HEREOF, THE ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE OF THE ISSUANCE OF ANY ADDITIONAL NOTES AND THE DATE ON WHICH THIS SECURITY (OR ANY PREDECESSOR OF SUCH SECURITY) WAS FIRST OFFERED TO PERSONS OTHER THAN DISTRIBUTORS (AS DEFINED IN RULE 902 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) IN RELIANCE ON REGULATION S], ONLY (A) TO THE COMPANY OR ANY SUBSIDIARY THEREOF, (B) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT THAT HAS BEEN DECLARED EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (C) FOR SO LONG AS THE SECURITIES ARE ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (“RULE 144A”), TO A PERSON IT REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A THAT PURCHASES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER TO WHOM NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A, (D) PURSUANT TO OFFERS

 

Appendix A-6


AND SALES TO NON-U.S. PERSONS THAT OCCUR OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES WITHIN THE MEANING OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (E) TO AN INSTITUTIONAL “ACCREDITED INVESTOR” WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 501(a)(1), (2), (3) OR (7) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT IS NOT A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER AND THAT IS PURCHASING FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF ANOTHER INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR, IN EACH CASE IN A MINIMUM PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF SECURITIES OF AT LEAST $250,000 OR (F) PURSUANT TO ANOTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT, SUBJECT TO THE COMPANY’S AND THE TRUSTEE’S RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER PURSUANT TO CLAUSES (D), (E) OR (F) TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/ OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO EACH OF THEM. THIS LEGEND WILL BE REMOVED UPON THE REQUEST OF THE HOLDER AFTER THE RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE. [IN THE CASE OF REGULATION S NOTES: BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF, THE HOLDER HEREOF REPRESENTS THAT IT IS NOT A U.S. PERSON NOR IS IT PURCHASING FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A U.S. PERSON AND IS ACQUIRING THIS SECURITY IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN ACCORDANCE WITH REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT.]]

Each Definitive Note shall bear the following additional legend (“Definitive Notes Legend”):

IN CONNECTION WITH ANY TRANSFER, THE HOLDER WILL DELIVER TO THE REGISTRAR AND TRANSFER AGENT SUCH CERTIFICATES AND OTHER INFORMATION AS SUCH REGISTRAR AND TRANSFER AGENT MAY REASONABLY REQUIRE TO CONFIRM THAT THE TRANSFER COMPLIES WITH THE FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS.

Each Global Note shall bear the following additional legend (“Global Notes Legend”):

UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (“DTC”), NEW YORK, NEW YORK, TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO., OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.

TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE, BUT NOT IN PART, TO DTC, TO NOMINEES OF DTC OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH SUCCESSOR’S NOMINEE AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN THE INDENTURE REFERRED TO ON THE REVERSE HEREOF.

 

Appendix A-7


Each Note shall bear the following additional legend (“ERISA Legend”):

BY ITS ACQUISITION OF THIS SECURITY (INCLUDING ANY INTEREST THEREIN), THE HOLDER THEREOF WILL BE DEEMED TO HAVE REPRESENTED AND WARRANTED THAT EITHER (1) NO PORTION OF THE ASSETS USED BY SUCH HOLDER TO ACQUIRE OR HOLD THIS SECURITY CONSTITUTES THE ASSETS OF AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN THAT IS SUBJECT TO TITLE I OF THE U.S. EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS AMENDED (“ERISA”), OF A PLAN, INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ACCOUNT OR OTHER ARRANGEMENT THAT IS SUBJECT TO SECTION 4975 OF THE U.S. INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”), OR PROVISIONS UNDER ANY OTHER FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL, NON-U.S. OR OTHER LAWS OR REGULATIONS THAT ARE SIMILAR TO SUCH PROVISIONS OF ERISA OR THE CODE (“SIMILAR LAWS”), OR OF AN ENTITY WHOSE UNDERLYING ASSETS ARE CONSIDERED TO INCLUDE “PLAN ASSETS” OF ANY SUCH PLAN, ACCOUNT OR ARRANGEMENT (EACH OF THE FOREGOING, A “PLAN”), OR (2) THE ACQUISITION AND HOLDING OF THIS SECURITY (INCLUDING ANY INTEREST THEREIN) WILL NOT CONSTITUTE OR RESULT IN A NON-EXEMPT PROHIBITED TRANSACTION UNDER SECTION 406 OF ERISA OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE OR A SIMILAR VIOLATION UNDER ANY APPLICABLE SIMILAR LAWS. ADDITIONALLY, IF ANY PURCHASER OR SUBSEQUENT TRANSFEREE OF THIS SECURITY (INCLUDING ANY INTEREST HEREIN) IS USING ASSETS OF ANY EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN THAT IS SUBJECT TO ERISA OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE (“ERISA PLAN”) TO ACQUIRE OR HOLD THIS SECURITY, SUCH PURCHASER AND SUBSEQUENT TRANSFEREE WILL, TO THE EXTENT THAT THE FIDUCIARY RULES (AS DEFINED BELOW) ARE IN EFFECT, BE DEEMED TO REPRESENT THAT (I) NONE OF THE COMPANY, THE INITIAL PURCHASER, OR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES HAS ACTED AS THE ERISA PLAN’S FIDUCIARY, OR HAS BEEN RELIED UPON FOR ANY ADVICE, WITH RESPECT TO THE PURCHASER OR TRANSFEREE’S DECISION TO ACQUIRE, HOLD, SELL, EXCHANGE, VOTE OR PROVIDE ANY CONSENT WITH RESPECT TO THE SECURITY AND NONE OF THE COMPANY, THE INITIAL PURCHASER, OR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES SHALL AT ANY TIME BE RELIED UPON AS THE ERISA PLAN’S FIDUCIARY WITH RESPECT TO ANY DECISION TO ACQUIRE, CONTINUE TO HOLD, SELL, EXCHANGE, VOTE OR PROVIDE ANY CONSENT WITH RESPECT TO THE SECURITY AND (II) THE DECISION TO INVEST IN THE SECURITY HAS BEEN MADE AT THE RECOMMENDATION OR DIRECTION OF AN “INDEPENDENT FIDUCIARY” (“INDEPENDENT FIDUCIARY”) WITHIN THE MEANING OF U.S. CODE OF FEDERAL REGULATIONS 29 C.F.R. SECTION 2510.3-21(C)(1), AS AMENDED FROM TIME TO TIME (THE “FIDUCIARY RULE”), WHO (A) IS INDEPENDENT OF THE COMPANY AND THE INITIAL PURCHASER; (B) IS CAPABLE OF EVALUATING INVESTMENT RISKS INDEPENDENTLY, BOTH IN GENERAL AND WITH RESPECT TO PARTICULAR TRANSACTIONS AND INVESTMENT STRATEGIES (WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE FIDUCIARY RULE); (C) IS A FIDUCIARY (UNDER ERISA AND/OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE) WITH RESPECT TO THE PURCHASER OR TRANSFEREE’S INVESTMENT IN THE SECURITY AND IS RESPONSIBLE FOR EXERCISING INDEPENDENT JUDGMENT IN EVALUATING THE INVESTMENT IN THE SECURITY; (D) IS EITHER (A) A BANK AS DEFINED IN SECTION 202 OF THE INVESTMENT ADVISERS ACT OF 1940, AS AMENDED (THE “ADVISERS ACT”), OR SIMILAR INSTITUTION THAT IS REGULATED AND SUPERVISED AND SUBJECT TO PERIODIC EXAMINATION BY A STATE OR FEDERAL AGENCY OF THE UNITED STATES; (B) AN INSURANCE CARRIER WHICH IS QUALIFIED UNDER THE LAWS OF MORE THAN ONE STATE OF THE UNITED STATES TO PERFORM THE SERVICES OF MANAGING, ACQUIRING OR DISPOSING OF ASSETS OF SUCH AN ERISA PLAN; (C) AN INVESTMENT ADVISER

 

Appendix A-8


REGISTERED UNDER THE ADVISERS ACT OR, IF NOT REGISTERED AS AN INVESTMENT ADVISER UNDER THE ADVISERS ACT BY REASON OF PARAGRAPH (1) OF SECTION 203A OF THE ADVISERS ACT, IS REGISTERED AS AN INVESTMENT ADVISER UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE (REFERRED TO IN SUCH PARAGRAPH (1)) IN WHICH IT MAINTAINS ITS PRINCIPAL OFFICE AND PLACE OF BUSINESS; (D) A BROKER DEALER REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED; AND/OR (E) AN INDEPENDENT FIDUCIARY (NOT DESCRIBED IN CLAUSES (A), (B), (C) OR (D) ABOVE) THAT HOLDS OR HAS UNDER MANAGEMENT OR CONTROL TOTAL ASSETS OF AT LEAST $50 MILLION, AND WILL AT ALL TIMES THAT SUCH PURCHASER OR TRANSFEREE HOLDS THE SECURITY HOLD OR HAVE UNDER MANAGEMENT OR CONTROL TOTAL ASSETS OF AT LEAST $50 MILLION; AND (E) IS AWARE OF AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (I) NONE OF THE COMPANY, THE INITIAL PURCHASER, AND ANY OF THE COMPANY’S OR THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES IS UNDERTAKING TO PROVIDE IMPARTIAL INVESTMENT ADVICE, OR TO GIVE ADVICE IN A FIDUCIARY CAPACITY, IN CONNECTION WITH THE PURCHASER’S OR TRANSFEREE’S INVESTMENT IN THE SECURITY, AND (II) THE COMPANY, THE INITIAL PURCHASER, AND THE COMPANY’S AND THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES HAVE A FINANCIAL INTEREST IN THE PURCHASER’S OR TRANSFEREE’S INVESTMENT IN THE SECURITY ON ACCOUNT OF THE FEES AND OTHER REMUNERATION WE OR THEY EXPECT TO RECEIVE IN CONNECTION WITH TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREUNDER. NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, ANY ERISA PLAN WHICH IS AN INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ACCOUNT THAT IS NOT REPRESENTED BY AN INDEPENDENT FIDUCIARY SHALL NOT BE DEEMED TO HAVE MADE THE REPRESENTATION IN CLAUSE(II)(D) ABOVE.

Each Note will also bear the following additional legend:

THE TERMS OF THIS NOTE ARE SUBJECT TO THE TERMS OF [INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT], AS IT MAY BE AMENDED, RESTATED, SUPPLEMENTED OR OTHERWISE MODIFIED FROM TIME TO TIME IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INDENTURE.

Any Note issued with original issue discount will also bear the following additional legend (“OID Notes Legend”):

THIS NOTE HAS BEEN ISSUED WITH “ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT” (WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 1273 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED) FOR U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES. UPON WRITTEN REQUEST, THE COMPANY WILL PROMPTLY MAKE AVAILABLE TO ANY HOLDER OF THIS NOTE THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION: (1) THE ISSUE PRICE AND DATE OF THE NOTE, (2) THE AMOUNT OF ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT ON THE NOTE AND (3) THE YIELD TO MATURITY OF THE NOTE. HOLDERS SHOULD CONTACT THE TREASURER OF THE COMPANY AT 115 W. 18TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10011.

Upon any sale or transfer of a Transfer Restricted Note that is a Definitive Note, the Registrar shall permit the Holder thereof to exchange such Transfer Restricted Note for a Definitive Note that does not bear the Restricted Notes Legend and the Definitive Notes Legend and rescind any restriction on the transfer of such Transfer Restricted Note if the Holder certifies in writing to the Registrar that its request for such exchange is in respect of a transfer made in reliance on Rule 144 (such certification to be in the form set forth on the reverse side of the Form of Note in Exhibit A) and provides such legal opinions, certifications and other information as the Company or the Trustee may reasonably request.

 

Appendix A-9


Any Additional Notes sold in a registered offering shall not be required to bear the Restricted Notes Legend.

Cancellation or Adjustment of Global Note. At such time as all beneficial interests in a Global Note have either been exchanged for Definitive Notes, transferred in exchange for an interest in another Global Note, redeemed, repurchased or canceled, such Global Note shall be returned by the Depositary to the Trustee for cancellation or retained and canceled by the Trustee. At any time prior to such cancellation, if any beneficial interest in a Global Note is exchanged for Definitive Notes, transferred in exchange for an interest in another Global Note, redeemed, repurchased or canceled, the principal amount of Notes represented by such Global Note shall be reduced and an adjustment shall be made on the books and records of the Registrar (if it is then the Custodian for such Global Note) with respect to such Global Note, by the Registrar or the Custodian, to reflect such reduction.

Obligations with Respect to Transfers and Exchanges of Notes.

To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate, Definitive Notes and Global Notes at the Registrar’s request.

No service charge shall be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange (other than pursuant to Section 2.07 of this Indenture), but the Holders shall be required to pay any transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than any such transfer taxes or similar governmental charge payable upon exchange or transfer pursuant to Sections 2.10, 3.06, 3.09, 4.15, 4.16 and 9.04 of this Indenture).

Prior to the due presentation for registration of transfer of any Note, the Company, the Trustee, the Paying Agent or the Registrar shall deem and treat the person in whose name a Note is registered as the absolute owner of such Note for the purpose of receiving payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on such Note and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Note is overdue, and none of the Company, the Trustee, the Paying Agent or the Registrar shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

All Notes issued upon any transfer or exchange pursuant to the terms of this Indenture shall evidence the same debt and shall be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as the Notes surrendered upon such transfer or exchange.

In order to effect any transfer or exchange of an interest in any Transfer Restricted Note for an interest in a Note that does not bear the Restricted Notes Legend and has not been registered under the Securities Act, if the Registrar so requests or if the Applicable Procedures so require, an Opinion of Counsel, in form reasonably acceptable to the Registrar to the effect that no registration under the Securities Act is required in respect of such exchange or transfer or the re-sale of such interest by the beneficial holder thereof, shall be required to be delivered to the Registrar and the Trustee.

No Obligation of the Trustee.

The Trustee shall have no responsibility or obligation to any beneficial owner of a Global Note, a member of, or a participant in the Depositary or any other Person with respect to the accuracy of the records of the Depositary or its nominee or of any participant or member thereof,

 

Appendix A-10


with respect to any ownership interest in the Notes or with respect to the delivery to any participant, member, beneficial owner or other Person (other than the Depositary) of any notice (including any notice of redemption or repurchase) or the payment of any amount, under or with respect to such Notes. All notices and communications to be given to the Holders and all payments to be made to Holders under the Notes shall be given or made only to the registered Holders (which shall be the Depositary or its nominee in the case of a Global Note). The rights of beneficial owners in any Global Note shall be exercised only through the Depositary subject to the applicable rules and procedures of the Depositary. The Trustee may rely and shall be fully protected in relying upon information furnished by the Depositary with respect to its members, participants and any beneficial owners.

The Trustee shall have no obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Note (including any transfers between or among Depositary participants, members or beneficial owners in any Global Note) other than to require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by, the terms of this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof.

Automatic Exchange of Beneficial Interests in a Global Note that is a Transfer Restricted Note for Beneficial Interests in an Unrestricted Global Note. Upon the Company’s satisfaction that the Restricted Notes Legend shall no longer be required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act, beneficial interests in a Global Note that is a Transfer Restricted Note may be automatically exchanged into beneficial interests in an Unrestricted Global Note without any action required by or on behalf of the Holder (the “Automatic Exchange”) at any time on or after the date that is the 366th calendar day after (i) with respect to any Note issued on the Issue Date, the later of (A) the Issue Date and (B) the last date on which the Company or any Affiliate of the Company was the owner of such Note (or of any other Global Note with the same CUSIP number) or (ii) with respect to any Additional Note, if any, the later of (A) the issue date of such Additional Note and (B) the last date on which the Company or any Affiliate of the Company was the owner of such Note (or of any other Global Note with the same CUSIP number), or, in each case, if such day is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day (the “Automatic Exchange Date”). Upon the Company’s satisfaction that the Restricted Notes Legend shall no longer be required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act, the Company shall (I) provide written notice to the Trustee at least seven calendar days prior to the Automatic Exchange, instructing the Trustee to direct the Depositary to exchange all of the outstanding beneficial interests in a particular Global Note that is a Transfer Restricted Note to the Unrestricted Global Note, which the Company shall have previously otherwise made eligible for exchange with the DTC, (II) provide prior written notice (the “Automatic Exchange Notice”) to each Holder at such Holder’s address appearing in the Note Register at least seven calendar days prior to the Automatic Exchange (the “Automatic Exchange Notice Date”), which notice must include (1) the Automatic Exchange Date, (2) the section of this Indenture pursuant to which the Automatic Exchange shall occur, (3) the “CUSIP” number of the Global Note that is a Transfer Restricted Note from which such Holder’s beneficial interests will be transferred and (4) the “CUSIP” number of the Unrestricted Global Note into which such Holder’s beneficial interests will be transferred, and (III) on or prior to the date of the Automatic Exchange, deliver to the Trustee for authentication one or more Unrestricted Global Notes, duly executed by the Company, in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of Global Notes that are Transfer Restricted Notes to be exchanged. At the Company’s request on no less than five calendar days’ notice, the Trustee shall deliver, in the Company’s name and at its expense, the Automatic Exchange Notice (which shall be prepared by the Company) to each Holder at such Holder’s address appearing in the Note Register. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 2.2(i), during the period between the Automatic Exchange Notice Date and the Automatic Exchange Date, no transfers or exchanges other than

 

Appendix A-11


pursuant to this Section 2.2(i) shall be permitted without the prior written consent of the Company. As a condition to any Automatic Exchange, the Company shall provide, and the Trustee shall be entitled to rely upon, an Officer’s Certificate and/or Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Trustee to the effect that no registration under the Securities Act is required in respect of the Automatic Exchange or re-sales of beneficial interests in such Unrestricted Global Note that are beneficially owned by a holder of beneficial interests therein upon the Automatic Exchange. The Company may request from Holders such information as it reasonably determines is required in order to be able to deliver such Officer’s Certificate. Upon such exchange of beneficial interests pursuant to this Section 2.2(i), the aggregate principal amount of the Global Notes shall be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee, as custodian for the Depositary, to reflect the relevant increase or decrease in the principal amount of such Global Note resulting from the applicable exchange. The Global Note that is a Transfer Restricted Note from which beneficial interests are transferred pursuant to an Automatic Exchange shall be canceled following the Automatic Exchange.

Definitive Notes.

A Global Note deposited with the Depositary or with the Trustee as Custodian pursuant to Section 2.1 may be transferred to the beneficial owners thereof in the form of Definitive Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such Global Note, in exchange for such Global Note, only if such transfer complies with Section 2.2 of this Appendix A and (i) the Depositary notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as a Depositary for such Global Note or if at any time the Depositary ceases to be a “clearing agency” registered under the Exchange Act and, in each case, a successor depositary is not appointed by the Company within 90 days of such notice or after the Company becomes aware of such cessation, (ii) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Registrar has received a request from the Depositary or (iii) the Company, in its sole discretion and subject to the procedures of the Depositary, notifies the Trustee in writing that it elects to cause the issuance of Definitive Notes under this Indenture. In addition, any Affiliate of the Company or any Guarantor that is a beneficial owner of all or part of a Global Note may have such Affiliate’s beneficial interest transferred to such Affiliate in the form of a Definitive Note by providing a written request to the Company and the Trustee and such Opinions of Counsel, certificates or other information as may be required by this Indenture or the Company or Trustee. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 2.3, no Regulation S Global Note may be exchanged for a Definitive Note until the end of the Distribution Compliance Period applicable to such Regulation S Global Note and receipt by the Trustee and the Company of any certificates required by either of them pursuant to Rule 903(b)(3)(ii)(B) under the Securities Act.

Any Global Note that is transferable to the beneficial owners thereof pursuant to this Section 2.3 shall be surrendered by the Depositary to the Trustee, to be so transferred, in whole or from time to time in part, without charge, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, upon such transfer of each portion of such Global Note, an equal aggregate principal amount of Definitive Notes of authorized denominations. Any portion of a Global Note transferred pursuant to this Section 2.3 shall be executed, authenticated and delivered only in denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof and registered in such names as the Depositary shall direct. Any Definitive Note delivered in exchange for an interest in a Global Note that is a Transfer Restricted Note shall, except as otherwise provided by Section 2.2(e) of this Appendix A, bear the Restricted Notes Legend.

The registered Holder of a Global Note may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any Person, including Agent Members and Persons that may hold interests through Agent Members, to take any action which a Holder is entitled to take under this Indenture or the Notes.

 

Appendix A-12


In the event of the occurrence of any of the events specified in Section 2.3(a) of this Appendix A, the Company shall promptly make available to the Trustee a reasonable supply of Definitive Notes in fully registered form without interest coupons.

 

Appendix A-13


EXHIBIT A

[FORM OF FACE OF NOTE]

[Insert the Restricted Notes Legend, if applicable, pursuant to the provisions of the Indenture]

[Insert the Global Notes Legend, if applicable, pursuant to the provisions of the Indenture]

[Insert the Definitive Notes Legend, if applicable, pursuant to the provisions of the Indenture]

[Insert the ERISA Legend, if applicable, pursuant to the provisions of the Indenture.]

[Insert the OID Notes Legend, if applicable, pursuant to the provisions of the Indenture.]

 

A-1


CUSIP [                ]

ISIN [                ]

[4(a)(2)] [RULE 144A][REGULATION S] GLOBAL NOTE

7.50% Senior Secured Notes due 2023

 

No. [RA-    ] [RS-    ] [RIAI-    ] [U-    ]    $[            ]

WEWORK COMPANIES LLC

promises to pay to CEDE & CO. or registered assigns the principal sum set forth on the Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note attached hereto of $[            ] ([            ] Dollars) on February 12, 2023.

Interest Payment Dates: February 15 and August 15

Record Dates: February 1 and August 1

 

A-2


IN WITNESS HEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly executed.

Dated:

 

WEWORK COMPANIES LLC
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
WW CO-OBLIGOR INC.
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

A-3


CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

This is one of the Notes referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture:

 

[●], as Trustee
By:  

 

  Authorized Signatory

Dated:

 

A-4


[Reverse Side of Note]

7.50% Senior Notes due 2023

Capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture referred to below unless otherwise indicated.

INTEREST. WeWork Companies LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”), promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Note at 7.50% per annum until but excluding maturity. The Company shall pay interest semi-annually in arrears on February 15 and August 15 of each year, or if any such day is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day (each, an “Interest Payment Date”). Interest on the Notes shall accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from and including the date of original issuance; provided that the first Interest Payment Date shall be [●]. The Company shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue principal and premium, if any, from time to time on demand at the interest rate on the Notes to the extent lawful; it shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue installments of interest (without regard to any applicable grace periods) from time to time on demand at the interest rate on the Notes to the extent lawful. Interest shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months.

METHOD OF PAYMENT. The Company shall pay interest on the Notes to the Persons who are registered holders of Notes at the close of business on the February 1 or August 1 (whether or not a Business Day), as the case may be, immediately preceding the related Interest Payment Date, even if such Notes are canceled after such Record Date and on or before such Interest Payment Date, except as provided in Section 2.12 of the Indenture with respect to defaulted interest. Principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes shall be payable at the office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose or, at the option of the Company, payment of interest and premium, if any, may be made by check mailed to the Holders at their respective addresses set forth in the Note Register; provided that payment by wire transfer of immediately available funds shall be required with respect to principal, premium, if any, and interest on all Global Notes and all other Notes the Holders of which shall have provided wire transfer instructions to the Company or the Paying Agent at least five Business Days prior to the applicable payment date. Such payment shall be in such coin or currency of the United States as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts.

PAYING AGENT AND REGISTRAR. Initially, [●], the Trustee under the Indenture, shall act as Paying Agent and Registrar. The Company may change any Paying Agent or Registrar without notice to the Holders. The Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries may act in any such capacity.

INDENTURE. The Company issued the Notes under an Indenture, dated as of [●], 20[●] (as amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Indenture”), among WeWork Companies LLC, WW Co-Obligor Inc., the Guarantors named therein and the Trustee. This Note is one of a duly authorized issue of notes of the Company designated as its 7.50% Senior Secured Notes due 2023. The Company shall be entitled to issue Additional Notes pursuant to Section 2.01 and Section 4.09 of the Indenture. The Notes and any Additional Notes issued under the Indenture shall be treated as a single class of securities under the Indenture. The Notes are subject to the terms described in the Indenture. Any term used in this Note that is defined in the Indenture shall have the meaning assigned to it in the Indenture. To the extent any provision of this Note conflicts with the express provisions of the Indenture, the provisions of the Indenture shall govern and be controlling.

 

A-5


REDEMPTION AND REPURCHASE. The Notes are subject to optional redemption, and may be the subject of an Offer to Purchase, as further described in the Indenture. The Company shall not be required to make mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the Notes.

DENOMINATIONS, TRANSFER, EXCHANGE. The Notes are in registered form without coupons in minimum denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. The transfer of Notes may be registered and Notes may be exchanged as provided in the Indenture. The Registrar and the Trustee may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents, and Holders shall be required to pay any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Company need not exchange or register the transfer of any Note or portion of a Note selected for redemption or tendered for repurchase in connection with a Change of Control Offer or Asset Disposition Offer, except for the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed or repurchased in part.

PERSONS DEEMED OWNERS. The registered Holder of a Note shall be treated as its owner for all purposes.

AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER. The Indenture, the Note Guarantees or the Notes may be amended or supplemented as provided in the Indenture.

DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES. The Events of Default relating to the Notes are defined in Section 6.01 of the Indenture. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, the rights and obligations of the Company, the Guarantors, the Trustee and the Holders shall be as set forth in the applicable provisions of the Indenture.

AUTHENTICATION. This Note shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose until authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee.

GOVERNING LAW. THIS NOTE WILL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

CO-OBLIGOR. Co-Obligor is a co-obligor of the Notes, liable for the due and punctual payment of the principal of, and interest on, all of the Notes. Co-Obligor and the Company, as co-obligors, shall be unconditionally jointly and severally liable for the due and punctual payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on, all of the Notes, and for all Obligations under the Indenture and in connection with the Notes.

CUSIP AND ISIN NUMBERS. Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by the Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures, the Company has caused CUSIP and ISIN numbers to be printed on the Notes, and the Trustee may use CUSIP and ISIN numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders. No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of redemption and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon.

The Company shall furnish to any Holder upon written request and without charge a copy of the Indenture. Requests may be made to the Company at the following address:

c/o WeWork Companies LLC

115 W. 18th St., New York, NY 10011

Email: legal@wework.com

Attention: General Counsel

 

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ASSIGNMENT FORM

To assign this Note, fill in the form below:

 

(I) or (we) assign and transfer this Note to:                                                                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                 (Insert assignee’s legal name)

 

(Insert assignee’s soc. sec. or tax I.D. no.)

 

 

 

 

(Print or type assignee’s name, address and zip code)
and irrevocably appoint                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
to transfer this Note on the books of the Company. The agent may substitute another to act for him.

Date:                                       

 

   Your Signature:   

 

      (Sign exactly as your name appears on the face of this Note)

Signature Guarantee*:                                                   

 

*

Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (or other signature guarantor acceptable to the Trustee).

 

A-7


CERTIFICATE TO BE DELIVERED UPON EXCHANGE OR

REGISTRATION OF TRANSFERS OF TRANSFER RESTRICTED NOTES

This certificate relates to $             principal amount of Notes held in (check applicable space)              book-entry or              definitive form by the undersigned.

The undersigned (check one box below):

 

has requested the Trustee by written order to deliver in exchange for its beneficial interest in a Global Note held by the Depositary a Note or Notes in definitive, registered form of authorized denominations and an aggregate principal amount equal to its beneficial interest in such Global Note (or the portion thereof indicated above) in accordance with the Indenture; or

 

has requested the Trustee by written order to exchange or register the transfer of a Note or Notes.

In connection with any transfer of any of the Notes evidenced by this certificate, the undersigned confirms that such Notes are being transferred in accordance with its terms:

CHECK ONE BOX BELOW

 

 

to the Company or subsidiary thereof; or

 

 

to the Registrar for registration in the name of the Holder, without transfer; or

 

 

pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”); or

 

 

to a Person that the undersigned reasonably believes is a “qualified institutional buyer” (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act (“Rule 144A”)) that purchases for its own account or for the account of a qualified institutional buyer and to whom notice is given that such transfer is being made in reliance on Rule 144A, in each case pursuant to and in compliance with Rule 144A; or

 

 

pursuant to offers and sales to non-U.S. persons that occur outside the United States within the meaning of Regulation S under the Securities Act (and if the transfer is being made prior to the expiration of the Distribution Compliance Period, the Notes shall be held immediately thereafter through Euroclear or Clearstream); or

 

 

to an institutional “accredited investor” (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act) that has furnished to the Trustee a signed letter containing certain representations and agreements; or

 

 

pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act; or

 

 

pursuant to another available exemption from registration under the Securities Act.

Unless one of the boxes is checked, the Trustee will refuse to register any of the Notes evidenced by this certificate in the name of any Person other than the registered Holder thereof; provided, however, that if box (5), (6), (7) or (8) is checked, the Company or the Trustee may require, prior to registering any such transfer of the Notes, such legal opinions, certifications and other information as the Company or the Trustee has reasonably requested to confirm that such transfer

 

A-8


is being made pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act.

 

   

 

    Your Signature
Date:                                    

 

    Signature of Signature
    Guarantor

TO BE COMPLETED BY PURCHASER IF (4) ABOVE IS CHECKED.

The undersigned represents and warrants that it is purchasing this Note for its own account or an account with respect to which it exercises sole investment discretion and that it and any such account is a “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of Rule 144A, and is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and acknowledges that it has received such information regarding the Company as the undersigned has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has determined not to request such information and that it is aware that the transferor is relying upon the undersigned’s foregoing representations in order to claim the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A.

 

Dated:                                    

 

    NOTICE:   To be executed by
      an executive officer
    Name:  
    Title:  

Signature Guarantee*:                                                                                                                        

 

*

Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (or other signature guarantor acceptable to the Trustee).

 

A-9


TO BE COMPLETED IF THE HOLDER REQUIRES AN EXCHANGE FROM A

REGULATION S GLOBAL NOTE TO AN UNRESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE,

PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.2(d)(iii) OF APPENDIX A TO THE INDENTURE4

The undersigned represents and warrants that either:

 

the undersigned is not a dealer (as defined in the Securities Act) and is a non-U.S. person (within the meaning of Regulation S under the Securities Act); or

 

the undersigned is not a dealer (as defined in the Securities Act) and is a U.S. person (within the meaning of Regulation S under the Securities Act) who purchased interests in the Notes pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements under the Securities Act; or

 

the undersigned is a dealer (as defined in the Securities Act) and the interest of the undersigned in this Note does not constitute the whole or a part of an unsold allotment to or subscription by such dealer for the Notes.

 

Dated:                                      

 

      Your Signature

  

 

4 

Include only for Regulation S Global Notes.

 

A-10


OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE

If you want to elect to have this Note purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.15 or Section 4.16 of the Indenture, check the appropriate box below:

[    ] Section 4.15            [    ] Section 4.16

If you want to elect to have only part of this Note purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.15 or Section 4.16 of the Indenture, state the amount you elect to have purchased:

 

   $                               (integral multiples of $1,000, provided that the unpurchased portion must be in a minimum principal amount of $2,000)

 

Date:  

 

 

 

  Your Signature:  

 

    (Sign exactly as your name appears on the face of this Note)

 

  Tax Identification No.:  

 

 

Signature Guarantee*:  

 

 

 

*

Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (or other signature guarantor acceptable to the Trustee).

 

A-11


SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES OF INTERESTS IN THE GLOBAL NOTE*

The initial outstanding principal amount of this Global Note is $                    . The following exchanges of a part of this Global Note for an interest in another Global Note or for a Definitive Note, or exchanges of a part of another Global Note or Definitive Note for an interest in this Global Note, have been made:

 

Date of Exchange

   Amount of decrease
in Principal Amount of
this Global Note
     Amount of
increase
in Principal
Amount of
this
Global Note
     Principal
Amount of
this Global
Note
following
such
decrease or
increase
     Signature of
authorized signatory
of Trustee,
Depositary or
Custodian
 
                                        
           
           
           
           
           
           

 

*

This schedule should be included only if the Note is issued in global form.

 

A-12


EXHIBIT B

FORM OF

TRANSFEREE LETTER OF REPRESENTATION

WeWork Companies LLC

115 W. 18th St., New York, NY 10011

Email: legal@wework.com

Attention: General Counsel

Ladies and Gentlemen:

This certificate is delivered to request a transfer of $[            ] principal amount of the 7.50% Senior Secured Notes due 2023 (the “Notes”) of WeWork Companies LLC (the “Company”).

Upon transfer, the Notes would be registered in the name of the new beneficial owner as follows:

Name:                                                          

Address:                                                      

Taxpayer ID Number:                               

The undersigned represents and warrants to you that:

We are an institutional “accredited investor” (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”)), purchasing for our own account or for the account of such an institutional “accredited investor” at least $250,000 principal amount of the Notes, and we are acquiring the Notes, for investment purposes and not with a view to, or for offer or sale in connection with, any distribution in violation of the Securities Act. We have such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of our investment in the Notes, and we invest in or purchase securities similar to the Notes in the normal course of our business. We, and any accounts for which we are acting, are each able to bear the economic risk of our or its investment.

We understand that the Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act and, unless so registered, may not be sold except as permitted in the following sentence. We agree on our own behalf and on behalf of any investor account for which we are purchasing Notes to offer, sell or otherwise transfer such Notes prior to the date that is one year after the later of the date of original issue and the last date on which the Company or any affiliate of the Company was the owner of such Notes (or any predecessor thereto) (the “Resale Restriction Termination Date”) only in accordance with the Restricted Notes Legend (as such term is defined in the indenture under which the Notes were issued) on the Notes and any applicable securities laws of any state of the United States. The foregoing restrictions on resale will not apply subsequent to the Resale Restriction Termination Date. If any resale or other transfer of the Notes is proposed to be made pursuant to Section 2.2(d) of Appendix A to the indenture under which the Notes were issued prior to the Resale Restriction Termination Date, the transferor shall deliver a letter from the transferee substantially in the form of this letter to the Company and the Trustee, which shall provide, among other things, that the transferee is an institutional “accredited investor” within the meaning of Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act and that it is acquiring such Notes for investment purposes and not for distribution in violation of the Securities Act. Each purchaser acknowledges that the Company and the Trustee reserve the right prior to the offer, sale or other transfer

 

B-1


prior to the Resale Restriction Termination Date of the Notes with respect to applicable transfers described in the Restricted Notes Legend to require the delivery of an opinion of counsel, certifications and/or other information satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee.

 

TRANSFEREE:                                                            ,
            by:                                                                      

 

 

B-2


EXHIBIT C

FORM OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE

TO BE DELIVERED BY SUBSEQUENT GUARANTORS

Supplemental Indenture (this “Supplemental Indenture”), dated as of [                    ] [    ], 20[    ], among                      (the “Guaranteeing Subsidiary”), a subsidiary of WeWork Companies LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”), and [●], as trustee (the “Trustee”).

W I T N E S S E T H

WHEREAS, each of the Company and the Guarantors (as defined in the Indenture referred to below) has heretofore executed and delivered to the Trustee an indenture (the “Indenture”), dated as of [●], 20[●], providing for the issuance of an unlimited aggregate principal amount of 7.50% Senior Secured Notes due 2023 (the “Notes”);

WHEREAS, the Indenture provides that under certain circumstances the Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture pursuant to which the Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall unconditionally Guarantee all of the Company’s Obligations under the Notes and the Indenture on the terms and conditions set forth herein and under the Indenture; and

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 9.01 of the Indenture, the Trustee is authorized to execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture.

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties mutually covenant and agree for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders as follows:

1.    Capitalized Terms. Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.

Guarantor. The Guaranteeing Subsidiary hereby agrees to be a Guarantor under the Indenture and to be bound by the terms of the Indenture applicable to Guarantors, including Article 10 thereof.

Governing Law. THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE WILL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH OF THE GUARANTEEING SUBSIDIARY AND THE TRUSTEE HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE, THE INDENTURE, THE NOTES, THE NOTE GUARANTEES OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY.

Counterparts. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Supplemental Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement.

 

C-1


Headings. The headings of the Sections of this Supplemental Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part of this Supplemental Indenture and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.

The Trustee. The Trustee shall not be responsible in any manner whatsoever for or in respect of the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture or for or in respect of the recitals contained herein, all of which recitals are made solely by the Guaranteeing Subsidiary.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed, all as of the date first above written.

 

[NAME OF GUARANTEEING SUBSIDIARY]
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
[●], as Trustee
By:  

 

 

Name:

Title:

 

C-2


EXHIBIT B

FORM OF INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT


PARI PASSU INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT

among

SOFTBANK GROUP CORP.,

WEWORK COMPANIES LLC,

the other Grantors party hereto,

GOLDMAN SACHS BANK INTERNATIONAL,

as Authorized Representative for the Credit Agreement Secured Parties,

and

[•],

as Authorized Representative for the Senior Secured Notes Creditors

dated as of [•], 202[•]

 

 

C-4


ARTICLE ITABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         Page  

ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS

     1  

SECTION 1.01

  Certain Defined Terms      1  

SECTION 1.02

  Terms Generally      7  

SECTION 1.03

  Impairments      7  

ARTICLE II PRIORITIES AND AGREEMENTS WITH RESPECT TO SHARED COLLATERAL

     8  

SECTION 2.01

  Priority of Claims      8  

SECTION 2.02

  Actions with Respect to Shared Collateral; Prohibition on Contesting Liens      9  

SECTION 2.03

  No Interference; Payment Over      10  

SECTION 2.04

  Automatic Release of Liens; Amendments to Pari Passu Security Documents      11  

SECTION 2.05

  Certain Agreements with Respect to Bankruptcy or Insolvency Proceedings      12  

SECTION 2.06

  Reinstatement      13  

SECTION 2.07

  Insurance      13  

SECTION 2.08

  Refinancings      13  

SECTION 2.09

  Possessory Controlling Authorized Representative as Gratuitous Bailee for Perfection      13  

SECTION 2.10

  Similar Liens      14  

ARTICLE III EXISTENCE AND AMOUNTS OF LIENS AND OBLIGATIONS

     15  

SECTION 3.01

  Determinations with Respect to Amounts of Liens and Obligations      15  

ARTICLE IV THE CONTROLLING AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE

     15  

SECTION 4.01

  Appointment and Authority      15  

SECTION 4.02

  Rights as a Pari Passu Secured Party      16  

SECTION 4.03

  Exculpatory Provisions      17  

SECTION 4.04

  Reliance by Controlling Authorized Representative      18  

SECTION 4.05

  Delegation of Duties      18  

SECTION 4.06

  Non-Reliance on Controlling Authorized Representative and Other Pari Passu Secured Parties      19  

SECTION 4.07

  Collateral and Guaranty Matters      19  

ARTICLE V MISCELLANEOUS

     19  

SECTION 5.01

  Notices      19  

SECTION 5.02

  Waivers; Amendment: Joinder Agreements      20  

 

i


SECTION 5.03

  Parties in Interest      20  

SECTION 5.04

  Survival of Agreement      21  

SECTION 5.05

  Counterparts      21  

SECTION 5.06

  Severability      21  

SECTION 5.07

  Governing Law; Jurisdiction      21  

SECTION 5.08

  Submission to Jurisdiction Waivers; Consent to Service of Process      21  

SECTION 5.09

  WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL      22  

SECTION 5.10

  Headings      22  

SECTION 5.11

  Conflicts      22  

SECTION 5.12

  Provisions Solely to Define Relative Rights      22  

SECTION 5.13

  Integration      22  

SECTION 5.14

  Grantors; Additional Grantors      23  

SECTION 5.15

  Other Obligations      23  

SECTION 5.16

  Authorized Representative for the Senior Secured Notes Creditors      23  

SECTION 5.17

  Further Assurances      23  

 

 

ii


PARI PASSU INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT, dated as of [•], 202[•] (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented and/or otherwise modified from time to time, this “Agreement”), among WEWORK COMPANIES LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”), SOFTBANK GROUP CORP., a Japanese joint-stock company (“SoftBank”), the other Grantors (as defined below) from time to time party hereto, GOLDMAN SACHS BANK INTERNATIONAL (“GS”), as Authorized Representative for the Credit Agreement Secured Parties (as each such term is defined below), [•] (“[]”), as Authorized Representative for the Senior Secured Notes Creditors (as defined below).

In consideration of the mutual agreements herein contained and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Administrative Agent (as defined below) (for itself and on behalf of the Credit Agreement Secured Parties) and the Senior Secured Notes Collateral Agent (for itself and on behalf of the Senior Secured Notes Creditors) agree as follows:

Definitions

Certain Defined Terms. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein have the meanings set forth in the Credit Agreement (as defined below) or, if defined in the New York UCC, the meanings specified therein. As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings specified below:

Administrative Agent” has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “Credit Agreement”. For the avoidance of doubt, to the extent a Person is subrogated to the rights of the Administrative Agent and/or the Creditor Parties under the Credit Agreement and such Person or its designee has become the Administrative Agent under the Credit Agreement, such Person shall be deemed to be the Administrative Agent for all purposes hereunder.

Agreement” has the meaning assigned to such term in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.

Authorized Representative” means, at any time, (i) in the case of any Credit Agreement Obligations or the Credit Agreement Secured Parties, the Administrative Agent, and (ii) in the case of the Senior Secured Notes Obligations or the Senior Secured Notes Creditors, the Senior Secured Notes Collateral Agent.

Bankruptcy Case” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.05(b).

Bankruptcy Code” means Title 11 of the United States Code entitled “Bankruptcy”, as amended from time to time, and any successor statute or statutes and all rules and regulations from time to time promulgated thereunder.

Bankruptcy Law” means the Bankruptcy Code and any other federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law, including any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding.


Collateral” means all assets and properties subject to Liens created pursuant to any Pari Passu Security Document to secure one or more Series of Pari Passu Obligations.

Company” has the meaning assigned to such term in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.

Controlling Authorized Representative” means, with respect to any Shared Collateral, (i) until the earlier of (x) the Discharge of Credit Agreement Obligations and (y) the Non-Controlling Authorized Representative Enforcement Date, the Administrative Agent, and (ii) thereafter, the Senior Secured Notes Collateral Agent.

Controlling Secured Parties” means, with respect to any Shared Collateral, the Series of Pari Passu Secured Parties whose Authorized Representative is the Controlling Authorized Representative for such Shared Collateral.

Credit Agreement” means that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of December 27, 2019, among the Company, as the WeWork Obligor, SoftBank, as the SoftBank Obligor, the Issuing Creditors (as defined therein) and L/C Participants (as defined therein) from time to time party thereto and GS, as Administrative Agent (in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”), as amended by the First Amendment, dated as of February 10, 2020, by and among the Company, Softbank, the L/C Participants and Issuing Banks party thereto and the Administrative Agent, the Second Amendment, dated as of April 1, 2020, by and among the Company, Softbank, the L/C Participants and Issuing Banks party thereto and the Administrative Agent and as may be further amended, restated, amended and restated, modified, supplemented replaced and/or Refinanced from time to time.

Credit Agreement Obligations” means all “Obligations” as defined in the Credit Agreement (or similar term in any Refinancing of the Credit Agreement).

Credit Agreement Secured Parties” means the “Secured Parties” as defined in the Credit Agreement (or similar term in any Refinancing of the Credit Agreement).

Credit Agreement Security Documents” means the “Security Documents” as defined in the Credit Agreement (or similar term in any Refinancing of the Credit Agreement).

Declined Lien” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.10.

DIP Financing” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.05(b).

DIP Financing Liens” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.05(b).

DIP Lenders” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.05(b).

Discharge” means, with respect to any Shared Collateral and any Series of Pari Passu Obligations, the date on which such Series of Pari Passu Obligations has been paid and satisfied in full in cash and is no longer secured by and no longer required to be secured by such Shared Collateral; it being understood that a “Discharge” shall not have occurred solely by virtue of a party having subrogated to the rights of the Administrative Agent and/or the Creditor Parties under the Credit Agreement. The term “Discharged” shall have a corresponding meaning.

 

2


Discharge of Credit Agreement Obligations” means the Discharge of the Credit Agreement Obligations with respect to Shared Collateral; provided that the Discharge of Credit Agreement Obligations shall not be deemed to have occurred (i) in connection with a Refinancing of such Credit Agreement Obligations with additional Pari Passu Obligations secured by such Shared Collateral under a Secured Credit Document which has been designated in writing by the Administrative Agent (under the Credit Agreement so Refinanced) to the other Authorized Representative as the “Credit Agreement” for purposes of this Agreement or (ii) to the extent a party has subrogated to the rights of the Administrative Agent and/or the Creditor Parties under the Credit Agreement unless such party’s obligations shall also have been Discharged.

Event of Default” means an “Event of Default” (or similarly defined term) as defined in any Secured Credit Document.

Grantors” means the Company and each other Subsidiary of the Company or direct or indirect parent company of the Company which has granted a security interest pursuant to any Pari Passu Security Document to secure any Series of Pari Passu Obligations (including any such Person which becomes a party to this Agreement as contemplated by Section 5.14). The Grantors existing on the date hereof are set forth in Annex I hereto.

GS” has the meaning assigned to such term in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.

Impairment” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 1.03.

Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding” means:

(1) any case commenced by or against the Company or any other Grantor under any Bankruptcy Law, including any proceeding for the reorganization, recapitalization or adjustment or marshalling of the assets or liabilities of the Company or any other Grantor, any receivership or assignment for the benefit of creditors relating to the Company or any other Grantor or any similar case or proceeding relative to the Company or any other Grantor or its creditors, as such, in each case whether or not voluntary;

(2) any liquidation, dissolution, marshalling of assets or liabilities or other winding up of or relating to the Company or any other Grantor, in each case whether or not voluntary and whether or not involving bankruptcy or insolvency (and, in each case, other than in a transaction expressly permitted by the terms of the Credit Agreement and the Senior Secured Notes Indenture); or

(3) any other proceeding of any type or nature in which substantially all claims of creditors of the Company or any other Grantor are determined and any payment or distribution is or may be made on account of such claims.

Intervening Creditor” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.01(a).

 

3


Lien” means any mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, lien (statutory or other), charge or other security interest or any preference, priority or other security agreement or preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement and any capital lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing).

New York UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as from time to time in effect in the State of New York.

Non-Controlling Authorized Representative” means, at any time with respect to any Shared Collateral, the Authorized Representative that is not the Controlling Authorized Representative at such time with respect to such Shared Collateral.

Non-Controlling Authorized Representative Enforcement Date” means the date which is 120 days after the occurrence of both (i) an Event of Default (under and as defined in the Senior Secured Notes Indenture) and (ii) each Authorized Representative’s receipt of written notice from the Non-Controlling Authorized Representative certifying that (x) an Event of Default (under and as defined in the Senior Secured Notes Indenture) has occurred and is continuing and (y) the Pari Passu Obligations of the Series with respect to which the Non-Controlling Authorized Representative is the Authorized Representative are currently due and payable in full (whether as a result of acceleration thereof or otherwise) in accordance with the terms of the Senior Secured Notes Indenture; provided that the Non-Controlling Authorized Representative Enforcement Date shall be stayed and shall not occur and shall be deemed not to have occurred with respect to any Shared Collateral (1) at any time the Controlling Authorized Representative has commenced and is diligently pursuing any enforcement action with respect to all or a material portion of the Shared Collateral or (2) at any time the Grantor which has granted a security interest in such Shared Collateral is then a debtor under or with respect to (or otherwise subject to) any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding.

Non-Controlling Secured Parties” means, with respect to any Shared Collateral, the Pari Passu Secured Parties which are not Controlling Secured Parties with respect to such Shared Collateral.

Pari Passu Obligations” means, collectively, (i) the Credit Agreement Obligations and (ii) the Senior Secured Notes Obligations.

Pari Passu Secured Parties” means (i) the Credit Agreement Secured Parties and (ii) the Senior Secured Notes Creditors.

Pari Passu Security Documents” means (i) the Credit Agreement Security Documents and (ii) the Senior Secured Notes Security Documents.

Person” means an individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, business trust, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated association, joint venture, governmental authority or other entity of whatever nature.

 

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Possessory Collateral” means any Shared Collateral in the possession of the Controlling Authorized Representative (or its agents or bailees), to the extent that possession thereof perfects a Lien thereon under the Uniform Commercial Code of any jurisdiction. Possessory Collateral includes, without limitation, any Certificated Securities, Promissory Notes, Instruments, and Chattel Paper, in each case, delivered to or in the possession of the Controlling Authorized Representative under the terms of the Pari Passu Security Documents.

Proceeds” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.01.

Refinance” means, in respect of any indebtedness, to refinance, extend, renew, defease, amend, increase, modify, supplement, restructure, refund, replace or repay, or to issue other indebtedness or enter alternative financing arrangements, in exchange or replacement for such indebtedness (in whole or in part), including by adding or replacing lenders, creditors, agents, borrowers and/or guarantors, and including in each case, but not limited to, after the original instrument giving rise to such indebtedness has been terminated and including, in each case, through any credit agreement, indenture or other agreement. “Refinanced” and “Refinancing” have correlative meanings.

Secured Credit Document” means (i) the Credit Agreement and each Loan Document (as defined in the Credit Agreement) and (ii) each Senior Secured Notes Document.

Senior Secured Notes” means the Company’s 7.5% Senior Secured Notes due 2023 issued from time to time pursuant to the Senior Secured Notes Indenture.

Senior Secured Notes Collateral Agent” means [•], as collateral agent under the Senior Secured Notes Indenture and the Senior Secured Notes Security Documents, together with its successors and assigns.

Senior Secured Notes Creditors” means, collectively, the Senior Secured Notes Trustee, the Senior Secured Notes Collateral Agent and the Senior Secured Notes Holders.

Senior Secured Notes Documents” means the Senior Secured Notes, the Senior Secured Notes Indenture, the Note Guarantees (as defined in the Senior Secured Notes Indenture), and the Senior Secured Notes Security Documents.

Senior Secured Notes Holders” shall mean the holders from time to time of the Senior Secured Notes.

Senior Secured Notes Indenture” means the Indenture, dated as of [•], 202[•], between the Company, WW Co-Obligor Inc., the subsidiary guarantors party thereto, the Senior Secured Notes Collateral Agent and the Senior Secured Notes Trustee, as amended, modified and/or supplemented from time to time.

Senior Secured Notes Obligations” shall mean (a) the due and punctual payment of (i) the unpaid principal amount of, and premium, if any, and interest (including interest accruing during the pendency of any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding) on, the Senior Secured Notes, when and as due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, upon one or more dates set for prepayment or otherwise and (ii) all other monetary obligations of the Company owing to any of the Senior Secured Notes Creditors under the Senior Secured Notes Documents, including fees, costs,

 

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penalties, expenses, reimbursements, damages, indemnities and other liabilities, whether primary, secondary, direct, contingent, fixed or otherwise (including monetary obligations incurred during the pendency of any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding), (b) the due and punctual performance of all other obligations of the Company owing to the Senior Secured Notes Creditors under or pursuant to the Senior Secured Notes Documents, and (c) the due and punctual payment and performance of all obligations of each Guarantor (as defined in the Senior Secured Notes Indenture) owing to the Senior Secured Notes Creditors pursuant to the Senior Secured Notes Documents, in each case whether outstanding on the date hereof or incurred or arising from time to time after the date of this Agreement.

Senior Secured Notes Security Documents” means the security agreements, pledge agreements, deeds of trust, collateral assignments and related agreements, as amended, supplemented, restated, renewed, refunded, replaced, restructured, repaid, refinanced or otherwise modified from time to time, creating the security interest in the Collateral as contemplated by the Senior Secured Notes Indenture.

Senior Secured Notes Trustee” means [•], as trustee under the Senior Secured Notes Indenture, together with its successors and assigns.

Series” means (a) with respect to the Pari Passu Secured Parties, each of (i) the Credit Agreement Secured Parties (in their capacities as such), (ii) the Senior Secured Notes Creditors and (b) with respect to any Pari Passu Obligations, each of (i) the Credit Agreement Obligations and (ii) the Senior Secured Notes Obligations.

Shared Collateral” means, at any time, Collateral in which the holders of the Pari Passu Obligations (or their respective Authorized Representatives on behalf of such holders) hold a valid security interest at such time.; provided that if any Series of Pari Passu Obligations (the “Benefitted Series”) has a valid security interest in any Collateral at any time that is not also Collateral at such time for all other Series of Pari Passu Obligations, then each holder of any Pari Passu Obligation of the Benefitted Series that holds a valid security interest in such Collateral shall immediately and automatically be deemed to, and does hereby agree to, hold such Shared Collateral for the pro rata benefit of all Pari Passu Obligations outstanding at such time and such Collateral shall thereupon constitute Shared Collateral for all Pari Passu Obligations and any amounts received by or distributed to any of them in respect thereof shall be subject to Section 2.01; provided further that, notwithstanding the foregoing, all Collateral in the form of cash in respect of any cash collateralized Letters of Credit, L/C Exposure or mandatory cash collateral, in each case, as required under Sections 2.4, 2.8, 2.13 and 3.1 of the Credit Agreement and the last paragraph of Section 11.1 of the Credit Agreement (such Collateral, the “L/C Cash Collateralization Collateral”) shall not be considered Shared Collateral and shall remain exclusively at all times as Collateral solely for the Credit Agreement Secured Parties.

SoftBank” means SoftBank Group Corp., a Japanese joint-stock company.

 

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Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person (the “parent”) at any date, any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, association or other entity of which securities or other ownership interests representing more than 50% of the ordinary voting power or, in the case of a partnership, more than 50% of the general partnership interests are, as of such date, owned, controlled or held by the parent or one or more subsidiaries of the parent or by the parent and one or more subsidiaries of the parent. Unless otherwise indicated herein, each reference to the term “Subsidiary” shall mean a Subsidiary of the Company.

Terms Generally. The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words “include”, “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation”. The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall”. Unless the context requires otherwise, (i) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument, other document, statute or regulation herein shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument, other document, statute or regulation as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified, (ii) any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors, assigns and subrogees, but shall not be deemed to include the subsidiaries of such Person unless express reference is made to such subsidiaries, (iii) the words “herein”, “hereof” and “hereunder”, and words of similar import, shall be construed to refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular provision hereof, (iv) all references herein to Articles, Sections and Annexes shall be construed to refer to Articles, Sections and Annexes of this Agreement, (v) unless otherwise expressly qualified herein, the words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights and (vi) the term “or” is not exclusive.

Impairments. It is the intention of the Pari Passu Secured Parties of each Series that the holders of Pari Passu Obligations of such Series (and not the Pari Passu Secured Parties of the other Series) bear the risk of (i) any determination by a court of competent jurisdiction that (x) any of the Pari Passu Obligations of such Series are unenforceable under applicable law or are subordinated to any other obligations (other than the other Series of Pari Passu Obligations), (y) any of the Pari Passu Obligations of such Series do not have a valid and perfected security interest in any of the Collateral securing any other Series of Pari Passu Obligations and/or (z) any intervening security interest exists securing any other obligations (other than the other Series of Pari Passu Obligations) on a basis ranking prior to the security interest of such Series of Pari Passu Obligations but junior to the security interest of any other Series of Pari Passu Obligations or (ii) the existence of any Collateral for any other Series of Pari Passu Obligations that is not Shared Collateral (any such condition referred to in the foregoing clauses (i) or (ii) with respect to any Series of Pari Passu Obligations, an “Impairment” of such Series). In the event of any Impairment with respect to any Series of Pari Passu Obligations, the results of such Impairment shall be borne solely by the holders of such Series of Pari Passu Obligations, and the rights of the holders of such Series of Pari Passu Obligations (including, without limitation, the right to receive distributions in respect of such Series of Pari Passu Obligations pursuant to Section 2.01) set forth herein shall be modified to the extent necessary so that the effects of such Impairment are borne solely by the holders of the Series of such Pari Passu Obligations subject to such Impairment. Additionally, in the event the Pari Passu Obligations of any Series are modified pursuant to applicable law (including, without limitation, pursuant to Section 1129 of the Bankruptcy Code), any reference to such Pari Passu Obligations or the Secured Credit Documents governing such Pari Passu Obligations shall refer to such obligations or such documents as so modified.

 

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Priorities and Agreements with Respect to Shared Collateral

Priority of Claims. (a) Anything contained herein or in any of the Secured Credit Documents to the contrary notwithstanding (but subject to Section 1.03), if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, and any Pari Passu Secured Party is taking action to enforce rights in respect of any Shared Collateral, or any distribution is made in respect of any Shared Collateral in any Bankruptcy Case of the Company or any other Grantor or any Pari Passu Secured Party receives any payment pursuant to any intercreditor agreement (other than this Agreement (to the extent such payment represents an application of Proceeds made pursuant to this Section 2.01)) with respect to any Shared Collateral, the proceeds of any sale, collection or other liquidation of any such Shared Collateral by any Pari Passu Secured Party or received by any Pari Passu Secured Party pursuant to any such intercreditor agreement with respect to such Shared Collateral and proceeds of any such distribution (subject, in the case of any such distribution, to the sentence immediately following) (all proceeds of any sale, collection or other liquidation of any Shared Collateral and all proceeds of any such distribution being collectively referred to as “Proceeds”), shall be applied (i) FIRST, to the payment in full in cash of all amounts owing to the Authorized Representative for each Series of Pari Passu Obligations (each in its capacity as such) pursuant to the terms of any Secured Credit Document, (ii) SECOND, subject to Section 1.03, to the payment in full of the Pari Passu Obligations of each Series on a ratable basis, with such Proceeds to be applied to the Pari Passu Obligations of a given Series in accordance with the terms of the applicable Secured Credit Documents and (iii) THIRD, after payment of all Pari Passu Obligations, to the Company and the other Grantors or their successors or assigns, as their interests may appear, or to whosoever may be lawfully entitled to receive the same, or as a court of competent jurisdiction may direct. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any Shared Collateral for which a third party (other than a Pari Passu Secured Party) has a lien or security interest that is junior in priority to the security interest of any Series of Pari Passu Obligations, but senior (as determined by appropriate legal proceedings in the case of any dispute) to the security interest of any other Series of Pari Passu Obligations (such third party, an “Intervening Creditor”), the value of any Shared Collateral or Proceeds which are allocated to such Intervening Creditor shall be deducted on a ratable basis solely from the Shared Collateral or Proceeds to be distributed in respect of the Series of Pari Passu Obligations with respect to which such Impairment exists. If, despite the provisions of this Section 2.01, any Pari Passu Secured Party shall receive any payment or other recovery in excess of its portion of payments on account of the Pari Passu Obligations to which it is then entitled in accordance with this Section 2.01, such Pari Passu Secured Party shall hold such payment or recovery in trust for the benefit of all Pari Passu Secured Parties for distribution in accordance with this Section 2.01.

It is acknowledged that the Pari Passu Obligations of any Series may, subject to the limitations set forth in the then extant Secured Credit Documents and subject to any limitations set forth in this Agreement, be increased, extended, renewed, replaced, restated, supplemented, restructured, repaid, refunded, Refinanced or otherwise amended or modified from time to time, all without affecting the priorities set forth in Section 2.01(a) or the provisions of this Agreement defining the relative rights of the Pari Passu Secured Parties of any Series.

 

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Each Pari Passu Secured Party hereby agrees that the Liens securing each Series of Pari Passu Obligations on any Shared Collateral shall be of equal priority, notwithstanding (i) the date, time, method, manner or order of grant, attachment or perfection of any Liens securing any Series of Pari Passu Obligations granted on the Shared Collateral, (ii) any provision of the Uniform Commercial Code of any jurisdiction, or any other applicable law or the Secured Credit Documents or any defect or deficiencies in the Liens securing the Pari Passu Obligations of any Series or any other circumstance whatsoever (but, in each case, subject to Section 1.03) and (iii) payment in full of any Credit Agreement Obligations to the extent any Person has the right of subrogation as a result of such payment in full.

Actions with Respect to Shared Collateral; Prohibition on Contesting Liens. (a) With respect to any Shared Collateral, (i) only the Controlling Authorized Representative shall act or refrain from acting with respect to the Shared Collateral (including with respect to any intercreditor agreement with respect to any Shared Collateral), and then only on the instructions of the Controlling Secured Parties, (ii) the Controlling Authorized Representative shall not follow any instructions with respect to such Shared Collateral from any Non-Controlling Authorized Representative (or any other Pari Passu Secured Party other than the Controlling Secured Parties) and (iii) neither the Non-Controlling Authorized Representative nor any other Pari Passu Secured Creditor shall or shall instruct the Controlling Authorized Representative to commence any judicial or nonjudicial foreclosure proceedings with respect to, seek to have a trustee, receiver, liquidator or similar official appointed for or over, attempt any action to take possession of, exercise any right, remedy or power with respect to, or otherwise take any action to enforce its security interest in or realize upon, or take any other action available to it in respect of, any Shared Collateral (including with respect to any intercreditor agreement with respect to any Shared Collateral), whether under any Pari Passu Security Document, applicable law or otherwise, it being agreed that only the Controlling Authorized Representative acting in accordance with the applicable Pari Passu Security Documents, shall be entitled to take any such actions or exercise any such remedies with respect to Shared Collateral. Notwithstanding the equal priority of the Liens securing each Series of Pari Passu Obligations, the Controlling Authorized Representative may deal with the Shared Collateral as if such Controlling Authorized Representative had a senior Lien on such Collateral. No Non-Controlling Authorized Representative or Non-Controlling Secured Party will contest, protest or object to any foreclosure proceeding or action brought by the Controlling Authorized Representative or the Controlling Secured Party or any other exercise by the Controlling Authorized Representative or the Controlling Secured Party of any rights and remedies relating to the Shared Collateral. The foregoing shall not be construed to limit the rights and priorities of any Pari Passu Secured Party, the Authorized Representative with respect to any Collateral not constituting Shared Collateral.

Each of the Authorized Representatives agrees that it will not accept any Lien on any collateral for the benefit of any Series of Pari Passu Obligations other than pursuant to the Pari Passu Security Documents to which it is a party and by executing this Agreement, each Authorized Representative and the Series of Pari Passu Secured Parties for which it is acting hereunder agree to be bound by the provisions of this Agreement and the other Pari Passu Security Documents applicable to it.

 

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Each of the Pari Passu Secured Parties agrees that it will not (and hereby waives any right to) question or contest or support any other Person in contesting, in any proceeding (including any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding), the perfection, priority, validity, attachment or enforceability of a Lien held by or on behalf of any of the Pari Passu Secured Parties in all or any part of the Shared Collateral, or the provisions of this Agreement; provided that nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to prevent or impair the rights of either Authorized Representative to enforce this Agreement.

No Interference; Payment Over. (a) Each Pari Passu Secured Party agrees that (i) it will not challenge or question in any proceeding the validity or enforceability of any Pari Passu Obligations of any Series or any Pari Passu Security Document or the validity, attachment, perfection or priority of any Lien under any Pari Passu Security Document or the validity or enforceability of the priorities, rights or duties established by or other provisions of this Agreement; (ii) it will not take or cause to be taken any action the purpose or intent of which is, or could be, to interfere, hinder or delay, in any manner, whether by judicial proceedings or otherwise, any sale, transfer or other disposition of the Shared Collateral by the Controlling Authorized Representative, (iii) except as provided in Section 2.02, it shall have no right to (A) direct the Controlling Authorized Representative or any other Pari Passu Secured Party to exercise any right, remedy or power with respect to any Shared Collateral (including pursuant to any intercreditor agreement) or (B) consent to the exercise by the Controlling Authorized Representative or any other Pari Passu Secured Party of any right, remedy or power with respect to any Shared Collateral, (iv) it will not institute any suit or assert in any suit, bankruptcy, insolvency or other proceeding any claim against the Controlling Authorized Representative or any other Pari Passu Secured Party seeking damages from or other relief by way of specific performance, instructions or otherwise with respect to any Shared Collateral, and neither the Controlling Authorized Representative nor any other Pari Passu Secured Party shall be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by the Controlling Authorized Representative or other Pari Passu Secured Party with respect to any Shared Collateral in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, (v) it will not seek, and hereby waives any right, to have any Shared Collateral or any part thereof marshalled upon any foreclosure or other disposition of such Collateral and (vi) it will not attempt, directly or indirectly, whether by judicial proceedings or otherwise, to challenge the enforceability of any provision of this Agreement; provided, that nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to prevent or impair the rights of any of the Controlling Authorized Representative or any other Pari Passu Secured Party to enforce this Agreement.

Each Pari Passu Secured Party hereby agrees that if it shall obtain possession of any Shared Collateral or shall realize any proceeds or payment in respect of any such Shared Collateral, pursuant to any Pari Passu Security Document or by the exercise of any rights available to it under applicable law or in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding or through any other exercise of remedies (including pursuant to any intercreditor agreement), at any time prior to the Discharge of each of the Pari Passu Obligations, then it shall hold such Shared Collateral, proceeds or payment in trust for the other Pari Passu Secured Parties and promptly transfer such Shared Collateral, proceeds or payment, as the case may be, to the Controlling Authorized Representative, to be distributed in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.01. Any Pari Passu Secured Party acting under this Section 2.03(b) shall have no obligation to the Controlling Authorized Representative or any other Pari Passu Secured Party to ensure that any Shared Collateral is genuine or owned by any of the Grantors or to preserve rights or benefits of any Person except as expressly set forth in this Section 2.03(b). Each Pari Passu Secured Party acting under this Section 2.03(b) makes no representation or warranty as to whether the provisions of this Section 2.03(b) are sufficient to perfect the security interest in any Shared Collateral in which such Pari Passu Secured Party has such possession or control.

 

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Automatic Release of Liens; Amendments to Pari Passu Security Documents. (a) If, at any time the Controlling Authorized Representative forecloses upon or otherwise exercises remedies against any Shared Collateral resulting in a sale or disposition thereof, then (whether or not any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding is pending at the time) the Liens in favor of each Authorized Representative for the benefit of the Pari Passu Secured Parties upon such Shared Collateral will automatically be released and discharged as and when, but only to the extent, such Liens of the Authorized Representatives on such Shared Collateral are released and discharged; provided, that any proceeds of any Shared Collateral realized therefrom shall be applied pursuant to Section 2.01; provided, further, that the Controlling Authorized Representative agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to give notice to the other Authorized Representative of any such release to the extent required by applicable law, it being understood that the failure to deliver such notice shall not operate as a condition to and shall not affect in any way the effectiveness of such foreclosure or exercise of remedies or the release of Liens in connection therewith.

Each Pari Passu Secured Party agrees that either Authorized Representative may enter into any amendment to any Pari Passu Security Document solely as such Pari Passu Security Document relates to a particular Series of Pari Passu Obligations (including, without limitation, to release any Liens securing such Series of Pari Passu Obligations) so long as such Authorized Representative has received a certificate of an officer of the Company stating that such amendment is permitted by the terms of each then extant Secured Credit Document and such amendment is in accordance with the Secured Credit Document pursuant to which such Series of Pari Passu Obligations was incurred and does not adversely affect the Pari Passu Secured Parties of any other Series; provided that, no such modification shall (1) materially affect the rights, protections, immunities, liabilities, duties or obligations of either Authorized Representative without its consent, (2) permit other Liens on the Collateral not permitted under the terms of the Secured Credit Documents other than as provided in Section 2.05 of this Agreement, (3) permit or grant any Liens on any Collateral that does not constitute Shared Collateral (other than with respect to any L/C Cash Collateralization Collateral for the Credit Agreement Secured Parties) or (4) by its terms be materially adverse to the interests of either Series of Pari Passu Obligations to a greater extent than the other Series of Pari Passu Obligations; provided, further, notice of such modification shall have been given to each Authorized Representative by the Company promptly after the effective date thereof.

Each Authorized Representative agrees to execute and deliver (at the sole cost and expense of the Grantors) all such authorizations and other instruments as shall reasonably be requested by the Controlling Authorized Representative or the Company to evidence and confirm any release of Shared Collateral or amendment to any Pari Passu Security Document provided for in this Section, subject to, in the case of the Authorized Representative for the Senior Secured Notes Creditors, receipt by it of all directions, certificates, opinions or other items (if any) which it may be required or entitled to receive pursuant to the Senior Secured Notes Documents.

In determining whether an amendment to any Pari Passu Security Document is permitted by this Section 2.04, the Controlling Authorized Representative may conclusively rely on a certificate of an officer of the Company stating that such amendment is permitted by Section 2.04(b) above.

 

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Certain Agreements with Respect to Bankruptcy or Insolvency Proceedings. (a) This Agreement shall continue in full force and effect notwithstanding the commencement of any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding. The relative rights as to the Shared Collateral and proceeds thereof shall continue after the commencement of any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding on the same basis as prior to the date of the petition or other application therefor. All references herein to any Grantor shall include such Grantor as a debtor-in-possession and any receiver, administrator, administrative receiver or trustee for such Grantor.

If the Company and/or any other Grantor shall become subject to a case (a “Bankruptcy Case”) under the Bankruptcy Code, or any Bankruptcy Law, and shall, as debtor(s)-in-possession, move for approval of financing (“DIP Financing”) to be provided by one or more Pari Passu Secured Parties (in such capacity, the “DIP Lenders”) under Section 364 of the Bankruptcy Code or any comparable provision of any other Bankruptcy Law or the use of cash collateral under Section 363 of the Bankruptcy Code or any comparable provision of any other Bankruptcy Law, each Pari Passu Secured Party agrees that it will not oppose or object to any such financing or to the Liens on the Shared Collateral securing the same (“DIP Financing Liens”) or to any use of cash collateral that constitutes Shared Collateral, unless the respective Controlling Authorized Representative for such Pari Passu Secured Party shall then oppose or object (or join in any objection) to such DIP Financing or such DIP Financing Liens or use of cash collateral (and (i) to the extent that such DIP Financing Liens are senior to the Liens of the Controlling Authorized Representative on any such Shared Collateral for the benefit of the Controlling Secured Parties, the Non-Controlling Secured Parties will subordinate their Liens with respect to such Shared Collateral on the same terms as the Liens of the Controlling Secured Parties (other than any Liens of any Pari Passu Secured Parties constituting DIP Financing Liens) are subordinated thereto, and (ii) to the extent that such DIP Financing Liens rank pari passu with the Liens on any such Shared Collateral granted to secure the Pari Passu Obligations of the Controlling Secured Parties, the Non-Controlling Secured Parties will confirm the priorities with respect to such Shared Collateral as set forth herein), in each case so long as (A) the Pari Passu Secured Parties of each Series retain the benefit of their Liens on all such Shared Collateral pledged to the DIP Lenders, including proceeds thereof arising after the commencement of such proceeding, with the same priority with respect to all the other Pari Passu Secured Parties (other than any Liens of the Pari Passu Secured Parties constituting DIP Financing Liens) as existed prior to the commencement of the Bankruptcy Case, (B) the Pari Passu Secured Parties of each Series are granted Liens on any additional collateral pledged to any Pari Passu Secured Parties as adequate protection or otherwise in connection with such DIP Financing or use of cash collateral, with the same priority with respect to the Pari Passu Secured Parties (other than any Liens of the Pari Passu Secured Parties constituting DIP Financing Liens) as set forth in this Agreement, (C) if any amount of such DIP Financing or cash collateral is applied to repay any of the Pari Passu Obligations, such amount is applied pursuant to Section 2.01, and (D) if any Pari Passu Secured Parties are granted adequate protection, including in the form of periodic payments, in connection with such DIP Financing or use of cash collateral, the proceeds of such adequate protection are applied pursuant to Section 2.01with respect to the Shared Collateral; provided that the Pari Passu Secured Parties of each Series shall have a right to object to the grant of a Lien to secure the DIP Financing over any Collateral subject to Liens in favor of the Pari Passu Secured Parties of such Series or its Authorized Representative that shall not constitute Shared Collateral; and provided, further, that the Pari Passu Secured Parties receiving adequate protection shall not object (or join in any objection) to any other Pari Passu Secured Party receiving adequate protection comparable to any adequate protection granted to such Pari Passu Secured Parties in connection with a DIP Financing or use of cash collateral.

 

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If any Pari Passu Secured Party is granted adequate protection (i) in the form of Liens on any additional collateral, then each other Pari Passu Secured Party shall be entitled to seek, and each Pari Passu Secured Party will consent and not object (or join in any objection) to, adequate protection in the form of Liens on such additional collateral with the same priority with respect to such Pari Passu Secured Party as set forth in this Agreement, (ii) in the form of a superpriority or other administrative claim, then each other Pari Passu Secured Party shall be entitled to seek, and each Pari Passu Secured Party will consent and not object (or join in any objection) to, adequate protection in the form of such pari passu superpriority or administrative claim or (ii) in the form of periodic or other cash payments, then the proceeds of such adequate protection must be applied to all Pari Passu Obligations pursuant to Section 2.01.

Reinstatement. In the event that any of the Pari Passu Obligations shall be paid in full and such payment or any part thereof shall subsequently, for whatever reason (including an order or judgment for disgorgement of a preference fraudulent transfer, or other avoidance action under the Bankruptcy Code, or any Bankruptcy Law, or the settlement of any claim in respect thereof), be required to be returned or repaid, the terms and conditions of this Article II shall be fully applicable thereto until all such Pari Passu Obligations shall again have been paid in full in cash.

Insurance. As between the Pari Passu Secured Parties, the Controlling Authorized Representative shall have the right to adjust or settle any insurance policy or claim covering or constituting Shared Collateral in the event of any loss thereunder and to approve any award granted in any condemnation or similar proceeding affecting the Shared Collateral; provided, that to the extent either Authorized Representative receives proceeds of such insurance policy and such proceeds in respect of Shared Collateral are not permitted or required to be returned to any Grantor under the applicable Secured Credit Document, such proceeds shall be applied, or turned over to the Controlling Authorized Representative for application, as provided in Section 2.01.

Refinancings. The Pari Passu Obligations of any Series may be Refinanced, in whole or in part, in each case, without notice to, or the consent (except to the extent a consent is otherwise required to permit the Refinancing transaction under any Secured Credit Document) of any Pari Passu Secured Party of any other Series, all without affecting the priorities provided for herein or the other provisions hereof; provided that the Authorized Representative of the holders of any such Refinancing indebtedness shall have executed a joinder to this Agreement in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Authorized Representative in respect of the other Series of Pari Passu Obligation on behalf of the holders of such Refinancing indebtedness.

Possessory Controlling Authorized Representative as Gratuitous Bailee for Perfection. (a) The Controlling Authorized Representative agrees to hold any Shared Collateral constituting Possessory Collateral that is part of the Collateral in its possession or control (or in the possession or control of its agents or bailees) as gratuitous bailee for the benefit of the other Pari Passu Secured Party and any assignee solely for the purpose of perfecting the security interest granted in such Possessory Collateral, if any, pursuant to the applicable Pari Passu Security Documents, in each case, subject to the terms and conditions of this Section 2.09. Pending delivery to the Controlling Authorized Representative, the Authorized Representative agrees to hold any Shared Collateral

 

13


constituting Possessory Collateral, from time to time in its possession, as gratuitous bailee for the benefit of the other Pari Passu Secured Party and any assignee, solely for the purpose of perfecting the security interest granted in such Possessory Collateral, if any, pursuant to the applicable Pari Passu Security Documents, in each case, subject to the terms and conditions of this Section 2.09 and agrees to promptly deliver such Shared Collateral constituting Possessory Collateral to the Controlling Authorized Representative to hold as gratuitous bailee and agent pursuant to the terms of this Section 2.09.

The duties or responsibilities of the Controlling Authorized Representative and each other Authorized Representative under this Section 2.09 shall be limited solely to holding any Shared Collateral constituting Possessory Collateral as gratuitous bailee for the benefit of the other Pari Passu Secured Party for purposes of perfecting the Lien held by such Pari Passu Secured Parties therein. Each Authorized Representative acting under this Section 2.09 shall have no obligation to the Controlling Authorized Representative or any other Pari Passu Secured Party to ensure that any Shared Collateral is genuine or owned by any of the Grantors or to preserve rights or benefits of any Person except as expressly set forth in this Section 2.09. Each Authorized Representative acting under this Section 2.09 makes no representation or warranty as to whether the provisions of this Section 2.09 are sufficient to perfect the security interest in any Shared Collateral in which such Authorized Representative has such possession or control.

At any time the Authorized Representative who is the then-applicable Controlling Authorized Representative ceases to be the Controlling Authorized Representative hereunder, such Authorized Representative shall, at the Grantors’ sole cost and expense, (i)(A) deliver to the new Controlling Authorized Representative all Shared Collateral, including all proceeds thereof, held or controlled by such Authorized Representative or any of its agents or bailees, including the transfer of possession and control, as applicable, of the Possessory Collateral, together with any necessary endorsements and notices to depositary banks, securities intermediaries and commodities intermediaries, and assign its rights under any landlord waiver or bailee’s letter or any similar agreement or arrangement granting it rights or access to Shared Collateral, or (B) direct and deliver such Shared Collateral as a court of competent jurisdiction may otherwise direct, (ii) notify any applicable insurance carrier that it is no longer entitled to be a loss payee or additional insured under the insurance policies of any Grantor issued by such insurance carrier and (iii) notify any governmental authority involved in any condemnation or similar proceeding involving any Grantor that the new Controlling Authorized Representative is entitled to approve any awards granted in such proceeding. The Company and the other Grantors shall take such further action as is required to effectuate the transfer contemplated hereby and shall indemnify such Authorized Representative for loss or damage suffered as a result of such transfer, except for loss or damage suffered by such Authorized Representative as a result of its own willful misconduct, gross negligence or bad faith.

Similar Liens. Subject to Section 1.03, the parties hereto agree that it is their intention that the Collateral be identical for all Pari Passu Secured Parties (other than in respect of any L/C Cash Collateralization Collateral, which shall remain exclusively at all times as Collateral solely for the Credit Agreement Secured Parties); provided, that this provision will not be violated with respect to any particular Series if such Authorized Representative otherwise expressly declines to accept a Lien on such asset or property (any declined Liens with respect to a particular Series, a “Declined Lien”). In furtherance of, but subject to, the foregoing, the parties hereto agree,

 

14


subject to the other provisions of this Agreement, upon request by either Authorized Representative, to cooperate in good faith (and to direct their counsel to cooperate in good faith) from time to time in order to determine the specific items included in the Shared Collateral and the steps taken to perfect their respective Liens thereon and the identity of the respective parties obligated under the Secured Credit Documents.

Existence and Amounts of Liens and Obligations

Determinations with Respect to Amounts of Liens and Obligations. Whenever either Authorized Representative shall be required, in connection with the exercise of its rights or the performance of its obligations hereunder, to determine the existence or amount of any Pari Passu Obligations of any Series, or the Shared Collateral subject to any Lien securing the Pari Passu Obligations of any Series, it may request that such information be furnished to it in writing by the Company or the other Authorized Representative, as applicable, and shall be entitled to make such determination or not make any determination on the basis of the information so furnished; provided, however, that if an Authorized Representative shall fail or refuse reasonably promptly to provide the requested information, the requesting Authorized Representative shall be entitled to make any such determination by such method as it may, in the exercise of its good faith judgment, determine, including by reliance upon a certificate of the Company. Each Authorized Representative may rely conclusively, and shall be fully protected in so relying, on any determination made by it in accordance with the provisions of the preceding sentence (or as otherwise directed by a court of competent jurisdiction) and shall have no liability to any Grantor, any Pari Passu Secured Party or any other person as a result of such determination.

The Controlling Authorized Representative

Appointment and Authority. (a) Each of the Pari Passu Secured Parties by their acceptance of the benefits of this Agreement and the Pari Passu Security Documents hereby irrevocably appoints the Controlling Authorized Representative to act on its behalf as set forth hereunder and pursuant to each of the other Pari Passu Security Documents and authorizes the Controlling Authorized Representative to take such actions on their behalf and to exercise such rights and powers as are delegated to the Controlling Authorized Representative by the terms hereof or delegated to any Pari Passu Secured Party (or agent on their behalf) under any Secured Credit Document, including for purposes of acquiring, holding and enforcing any and all Liens on Collateral granted by any Grantor to secure any of the Pari Passu Obligations, together with such powers and discretion as are reasonably incidental thereto as if the Controlling Authorized Representative were the collateral agent or lienholder thereunder. In this connection, the Controlling Authorized Representative and any co-agents, sub-agents and attorneys-in-fact appointed by the Controlling Authorized Representative pursuant to Section 4.05 for purposes of holding or enforcing any Lien on the Collateral (or any portion thereof) granted under any of the Pari Passu Security Documents, or for exercising any rights and remedies thereunder at the direction of the Controlling Secured Parties, shall be entitled to the benefits, without duplication, of all provisions of this Article IV, Section 12 of the Credit Agreement and [Article 7] of the Senior Secured Notes Indenture (as though such co-agents, sub-agents and attorneys-in-fact were the “Collateral Agent” (or similarly defined term) named therein) as if set forth in full herein with respect thereto.

 

15


The Non-Controlling Secured Parties acknowledge and agree that the Controlling Authorized Representative shall be entitled, for the benefit of the Pari Passu Secured Parties, to sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of or deal with any Shared Collateral as provided herein and in the Pari Passu Security Documents, without regard to any rights to which the holders of the Non-Controlling Secured Obligations would otherwise be entitled as a result of such Non-Controlling Secured Obligations. Without limiting the foregoing, the Non-Controlling Secured Parties agree that none of the Controlling Authorized Representative or any other Pari Passu Secured Party shall have any duty or obligation first to marshal or realize upon any type of Shared Collateral (or any other Collateral securing any of the Pari Passu Obligations), or to sell, dispose of or otherwise liquidate all or any portion of such Shared Collateral (or any other Collateral securing any Pari Passu Obligations), in any manner that would maximize the return to the Non-Controlling Secured Parties, notwithstanding that the order and timing of any such realization, sale, disposition or liquidation may affect the amount of proceeds actually received by the Non-Controlling Secured Parties from such realization, sale, disposition or liquidation. Each of the Pari Passu Secured Parties waives any claim it may now or hereafter have against the Controlling Authorized Representative or any other Pari Passu Secured Party of any Series of Pari Passu Obligations for which the Controlling Authorized Representative acts arising out of (i) any actions which the Controlling Authorized Representative or any such Pari Passu Secured Party takes or omits to take (including, actions with respect to the creation, perfection or continuation of Liens on any Collateral, actions with respect to the foreclosure upon, sale, release or depreciation of, or failure to realize upon, any of the Collateral and actions with respect to the collection of any claim for all or any part of the Pari Passu Obligations from any account debtor, guarantor or any other party) in accordance with the applicable Pari Passu Security Documents or any other agreement related thereto or to the collection of the Pari Passu Obligations or the valuation, use, protection or release of any security for the Pari Passu Obligations, (ii) any election by the Controlling Authorized Representative or any holders of Pari Passu Obligations, in any proceeding instituted under the Bankruptcy Code, of the application of Section 1111(b) of the Bankruptcy Code or (iii) subject to Section 2.05, any borrowing by, or grant of a security interest or administrative expense priority under Section 364 of the Bankruptcy Code or any equivalent provision of any other Bankruptcy Law by, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, as debtor-in-possession, in each case of clauses (i) through (iii), other than as a result of such Controlling Authorized Representative’s or such other Pari Passu Secured Party’s gross negligence, willful misconduct or fraud. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Controlling Authorized Representative shall not accept any Shared Collateral in full or partial satisfaction of any Pari Passu Obligations pursuant to Section 9-620 of the Uniform Commercial Code of any jurisdiction, without the consent of each Authorized Representative representing holders of Pari Passu Obligations for whom such Collateral constitutes Shared Collateral.

Rights as a Pari Passu Secured Party. (a) The Person serving as the Controlling Authorized Representative hereunder shall have the same rights and powers in its capacity as a Pari Passu Secured Party under any Series of Pari Passu Obligations that it holds as any other Pari Passu Secured Party of such Series and may exercise the same as though it were not the Controlling Authorized Representative and the term “Pari Passu Secured Party” or “Pari Passu

 

16


Secured Parties” or (as applicable) “Credit Agreement Secured Party”, “Credit Agreement Secured Parties” or “Senior Secured Notes Holders” shall, unless otherwise expressly indicated or unless the context otherwise requires, include the Person serving as the Controlling Authorized Representative hereunder in its individual capacity. Such Person and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to, act as the financial advisor or in any other advisory capacity for and generally engage in any kind of business with the Company or any Subsidiary or other Affiliate thereof as if such Person were not the Controlling Authorized Representative hereunder and without any duty to account therefor to any other Pari Passu Secured Party.

Exculpatory Provisions. (a) The Controlling Authorized Representative shall not have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth herein and in the other Pari Passu Security Documents. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Controlling Authorized Representative:

shall not be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties of any kind or nature to any Person, regardless of whether an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing;

shall not have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated hereby or by the other Pari Passu Security Documents that the Controlling Authorized Representative is required to exercise as directed in writing by the Controlling Secured Parties; provided that the Controlling Authorized Representative shall not be required to take any action that, in its opinion or the opinion of its counsel, may expose the Controlling Authorized Representative to liability or that is contrary to any Pari Passu Security Document or applicable law;

shall not, except as expressly set forth herein and in the other Pari Passu Security Documents, have any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to the Company or any of its Affiliates that is communicated to or obtained by the Person serving as the Controlling Authorized Representative or any of its Affiliates in any capacity;

shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it (i) with the consent or at the request of the Controlling Secured Parties or (ii) in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct or (iii) in reliance on a certificate of an authorized officer of the Company stating that such action is permitted by the terms of this Agreement (it being understood and agreed that the Controlling Authorized Representative shall be deemed not to have knowledge of any Event of Default under any Series of Pari Passu Obligations unless and until notice describing such Event Default is given to the Controlling Authorized Representative by the Authorized Representative of such Pari Passu Obligations or the Company); and

shall not be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with this Agreement or any other Pari Passu Security Document, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered hereunder or thereunder or in connection herewith or therewith, (iii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or

 

17


conditions set forth herein or therein or the occurrence of any default, (iv) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of this Agreement, any other Pari Passu Security Document or any other agreement, instrument or document, or the creation, perfection or priority of any Lien purported to be created by the Pari Passu Security Documents, (v) the value or the sufficiency of any Collateral for any Series of Pari Passu Obligations, or (v) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in any Secured Credit Document, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to the Controlling Authorized Representative ;

with respect to the Credit Agreement or the Senior Secured Notes Indenture, may conclusively assume that the Grantors have complied with all of their obligations thereunder unless advised in writing by the Authorized Representative thereunder to the contrary specifically setting forth the alleged violation; and

may conclusively rely on any certificate of an officer of the Company provided pursuant to Section 2.04(d).

Each Pari Passu Secured Party acknowledges that, in addition to acting as the initial Controlling Authorized Representative, GS also serves as Administrative Agent (under, and as defined in, the Credit Agreement), and each Pari Passu Secured Party hereby waives any right to make any objection or claim against GS (or any successor or any of their respective counsel) based on any alleged conflict of interest or breach of duties arising from the Controlling Authorized Representative also serving as the Administrative Agent (under, and as defined in, the Credit Agreement).

Reliance by Controlling Authorized Representative . The Controlling Authorized Representative shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any notice, request, certificate, consent, statement, instrument, document or other writing (including any electronic message, Internet or intranet website posting or other distribution) believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed, sent or otherwise authenticated by the proper Person. The Controlling Authorized Representative also may rely upon any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it to have been made by the proper Person, and shall not incur any liability for relying thereon. The Controlling Authorized Representative may consult with legal counsel (who may include, but shall not be limited to, counsel for the Company, counsel for the Administrative Agent or counsel for the Senior Notes Collateral Agent), independent accountants and other experts selected by it, and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in accordance with the advice of any such counsel, accountants or experts.

Delegation of Duties. The Controlling Authorized Representative may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers hereunder or under any other Pari Passu Security Document by or through anyone or more sub-agents appointed by the Controlling Authorized Representative . The Controlling Authorized Representative and any such sub-agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through their respective Affiliates. The exculpatory provisions of this Article shall apply to any such sub-agent and to the Affiliates of the Controlling Authorized Representative and any such sub-agent.

 

18


Non-Reliance on Controlling Authorized Representative and Other Pari Passu Secured Parties. Each Pari Passu Secured Party acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Controlling Authorized Representative, either Authorized Representative or any other Pari Passu Secured Party or any of their Affiliates and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement and the other Secured Credit Documents. Each Pari Passu Secured Party also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Controlling Authorized Representative, either Authorized Representative or any other Pari Passu Secured Party or any of their Affiliates and based on such documents and information as it shall from time to time deem appropriate, continue to make its own decisions in taking or not taking action under or based upon this Agreement, any other Secured Credit Document or any related agreement or any document furnished hereunder or thereunder.

Collateral and Guaranty Matters. Without limiting any provision of the Credit Agreement, the Senior Secured Notes or any Pari Passu Security Document which provides for automatic release, each of the Pari Passu Secured Parties irrevocably authorizes the Controlling Authorized Representative, at its option and in its discretion:

to release any Lien on any property granted to or held by the Controlling Authorized Representative under any Pari Passu Security Document in accordance with Section 2.04 or upon receipt of a certificate of an officer of the Company stating that the releases of such Lien is permitted by the terms of each then extant Secured Credit Document; and

to release any Grantor from its obligations under the Pari Passu Security Documents upon receipt of a certificate of an officer of the Company stating that such release is permitted by the terms of each then extant Secured Credit Document.

Each Authorized Representative, for itself and on behalf of each other Pari Passu Secured Party of the Series for whom it is acting, hereby irrevocably appoints the Controlling Authorized Representative and any officer or agent of the Controlling Authorized Representative, which appointment is coupled with an interest with full power of substitution, as its true and lawful attorney-in-fact with full irrevocable power and authority in the place and stead of such Authorized Representative or Pari Passu Secured Party, to take any and all appropriate action and to execute any and all documents and instruments which may be necessary to accomplish the purposes of this Agreement, including the exercise of any and all remedies under each Pari Passu Security Document with respect to Shared Collateral and the execution of releases in connection therewith.

Miscellaneous

Notices. All notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by telecopy, as follows:

if to the Authorized Representative for the Credit Agreement Secured Parties, to it at [Goldman Sachs International Bank, c/o Goldman Sachs Loan Operations, Attention: Loan Operations – IBD Agency, 2001 Ross Avenue 24th Floor, Dallas, TX 74201 (email: gs-dallas-adminagency@gs.com];

 

19


if to the Authorized Representative for the Senior Secured Notes Creditors, to it at [•]; and

if the Company and/or any of the Grantors, to the applicable party at [•].

Any party hereto may change its address or telecopy number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the other parties hereto. All notices and other communications given to any party hereto in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed to have been given on the date of receipt (if a Business Day) and on the next Business Day thereafter (in all other cases) if delivered, sent or mailed (properly addressed) to such party as provided in this Section 5.01 or in accordance with the latest unrevoked direction from such party given in accordance with this Section 5.01. As agreed to among each Authorized Representative from time to time, notices and other communications may also be delivered by e-mail to the e-mail address of a representative of the applicable person provided from time to time by such person.

Waivers; Amendment: Joinder Agreements. (a) No failure or delay on the part of any party hereto in exercising any right or power hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such a right or power, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power. The rights and remedies of the parties hereto are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies that they would otherwise have. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement or consent to any departure by any party therefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be permitted by paragraph (b) of this Section, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. No notice or demand on any party hereto in any case shall entitle such party to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances.

Neither this Agreement nor any provision hereof may be terminated, waived, amended or modified except pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by each Authorized Representative (and with respect to any such termination, waiver, amendment or modification which by the terms of this Agreement requires the Company’s consent or which increases the obligations or reduces the rights of the Company or any other Grantor, with the consent of the Company); provided, however, that this Agreement shall terminate and be of no further force and effect upon the Discharge of Credit Agreement Obligations.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Grantor may become a party hereto by execution and delivery to the Controlling Authorized Representative of an assumption or joinder agreement in accordance with Section 5.14.

Parties in Interest. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors, assigns and subrogees, as well as the other Pari Passu Secured Parties, all of whom are intended to be bound by, and to be third party beneficiaries of, this Agreement. Except for the Company and the Grantors, no other person (including the Company, Grantors, or any trustee, receiver, administrator, administrative receiver, debtor-in-possession or bankruptcy estate in a bankruptcy or like proceeding) shall have or be entitled to assert rights or benefits of the Company and the Grantors under Sections 2.04, 2.05, 2.08, 2.09, 5.02(b), 5.03 and 5.12.

 

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Survival of Agreement. All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made by any party in this Agreement shall be considered to have been relied upon by the other parties hereto and shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement.

Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. Delivery of an executed signature page to this Agreement by facsimile or electronic transmission shall be as effective as delivery of a manually signed counterpart of this Agreement.

Severability. Any provision of this Agreement held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability without affecting the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions hereof; and the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate such provision in any other jurisdiction. The parties shall endeavor in good-faith negotiations to replace the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions.

Governing Law; Jurisdiction. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the law of the State of New York.

Submission to Jurisdiction Waivers; Consent to Service of Process. Each Authorized Representative, on behalf of itself and the Pari Passu Secured Parties of the Series for whom it is acting, irrevocably and unconditionally:

submits for itself and its property in any legal action or proceeding relating to this Agreement and the Pari Passu Security Documents, or for recognition and enforcement of any judgment in respect thereof, to the exclusive general jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York in the County of New York, the courts of the United States of America for the Southern District of New York, and appellate courts from any thereof; and

consents that any such action or proceeding may be brought in such courts and waives any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the venue of any such action or proceeding in any such court or that such action or proceeding was brought in an inconvenient court and agrees not to plead or claim the same.

consents to service of process in any such action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof by registered or certified mail (or any substantially similar form of mail), postage prepaid, to such Person (or its Authorized Representative) at the address set forth in Section 5.01, such service to become effective upon receipt.

as it relates any Grantor, such Grantor designates, appoints and empowers the Company as its designee, appointee and agent to receive, accept and acknowledge for and on its behalf, and in respect of its property, service of any and all legal process, summons, notices and documents that may be served in any such action or proceeding and the Company hereby accepts such designation and appointment.

 

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WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT. EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 5.09.

Headings. Article, Section and Annex headings used herein are for convenience of reference only, are not part of this Agreement and are not to affect the construction of, or to be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Agreement.

Conflicts. In the event of any conflict or inconsistency between the provisions of this Agreement and the provisions of any of the Pari Passu Security Documents or any of the other Secured Credit Documents, the provisions of this Agreement shall control.

Provisions Solely to Define Relative Rights. The provisions of this Agreement are and are intended solely for the purpose of defining the relative rights of the Pari Passu Secured Parties in relation to one another. The Company and any other Grantor or any other creditor thereof shall have no rights or obligations hereunder, except as expressly provided in this Agreement (provided that nothing in this Agreement (other than Sections 2.04, 2.05, 2.08, 2.09, 5.02(b), 5.03, 5.09 and 5.12) is intended to or will amend, waive or otherwise modify the provisions of the Credit Agreement), and neither of the Company nor any other Grantor may rely on the terms hereof (other than Sections 2.04, 2.05, 2.08, 2.09, 5.02(b), 5.03, 5.09 and 5.12.). Nothing in this Agreement is intended to or shall impair the obligations of any Grantor, which are absolute and unconditional, to pay the Pari Passu Obligations as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with their terms.

Integration. This Agreement together with the other Secured Credit Documents and the Pari Passu Security Documents represents the agreement of each of the Grantors and the Pari Passu Secured Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and there are no promises, undertakings, representations or warranties by any Grantor, either Authorized Representative, any or any other Pari Passu Secured Party relative to the subject matter hereof not expressly set forth or referred to herein or in the other Secured Credit Documents or the Pari Passu Security Documents.

 

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Grantors; Additional Grantors.

The Company and each Grantor has read this Agreement and consents hereto. Each of the Company and the undersigned Grantors agrees not to take any action that would be contrary to the express provisions of this Agreement, agrees to abide by the requirements expressly applicable to it under this Agreement and agrees that, except as otherwise provided therein, no Pari Passu Secured Party shall have any liability to the Company or any Grantor for acting in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. The Company and each Grantor understands that this Agreement is for the sole benefit of the Pari Passu Secured Parties and their respective successors, assigns and subrogees, and that neither the Company nor any such Grantor is an intended beneficiary or third party beneficiary hereof.

The Grantors existing on the date hereof hereby covenant and agree to cause each Subsidiary of the Company which becomes a Grantor after the date hereof to substantially contemporaneously become a party hereto by executing and delivering a joinder agreement in form and substance substantially in the form of Exhibit A.

Other Obligations. To the extent the Company or any Grantor has incurred additional Indebtedness after the date hereof that is secured, each party hereto agrees that each Authorized Representative, acting on behalf of each respective Series of Pari Passu Secured Parties, may become a party to any other intercreditor agreement in respect of such Indebtedness.

Authorized Representative for the Senior Secured Notes Creditors. Nothing in this Agreement shall limit any of the protections, immunities or indemnities afforded to the Authorized Representative for the Senior Secured Notes Creditors under the Senior Secured Notes Documents or the Authorized Representative for the Credit Agreement Secured Parties under the Credit Agreement.

Further Assurances. Each party hereto agrees to cooperate fully with each other party hereto to effectuate the intent and provisions of this Agreement and, from time to time, to take such further action and to execute and deliver such additional documents and instruments (in recordable form, if requested) as either Authorized Representative may reasonably request to effectuate the terms of and the Lien priorities contemplated by this Agreement.

[Remainder of this page intentionally left blank]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.

 

GOLDMAN SACHS BANK INTERNATIONAL,
as Authorized Representative for the Credit Agreement Secured Parties
SECTION 1.
By:  

                              

Name:
Title:

[Signature Page to WeWork Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement]


[],

as Authorized Representative for the Senior Secured Notes Creditors

 

SECTION 2.

By:  

                 

Name:

Title:

[Signature Page to WeWork Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement]


WEWORK COMPANIES LLC,

as a Grantor

SECTION 3.
By:  

                     

  Name:
  Title:

[],5

as a Grantor

SECTION 4.
By:  

             

  Name:
  Title:

 

 

5 

To be updated with signature blocks for each Grantor at the time of signing.

 

[Signature Page to WeWork Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement]


ANNEX I

SECTION 5.    Grantors6

[•]

 

 

 

6 

To be updated with list of applicable Grantors at the time of signing.

 

Annex I - 1


EXHIBIT A

[FORM OF] JOINDER AGREEMENT, dated as of [__________], 20[__] (this “Joinder Agreement”) to PARI PASSU INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT, dated as of [•], 202[•] (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented and/or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Intercreditor Agreement”), among WEWORK COMPANIES LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, the other Grantors from time to time party thereto, GOLDMAN SACHS BANK INTERNATIONAL (“GS”), as Authorized Representative for the Credit Agreement Secured Parties (as each such term is defined below), [•] (“[]”), as Authorized Representative for the Senior Secured Notes Creditors.

A. Capitalized terms used herein but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Intercreditor Agreement.

B. Pursuant to Section 5.14 of the Intercreditor Agreement, each Person that becomes a Grantor pursuant to the terms of any Loan Documents (as defined in the Credit Agreement) or Senior Secured Notes Documents shall execute and deliver a joinder to the Intercreditor Agreement.

C. [__________], a [jurisdiction] [type of entity], is, or contemporaneously with the execution and delivery hereof, will become a Grantor under a Loan Document or Senior Secured Notes Document, and is referred to herein as a “New Grantor”.

Accordingly, the undersigned New Grantor here by declares as follows:

SECTION 1. The New Grantor hereby acknowledges and agrees to the Intercreditor Agreement as a Grantor thereunder for all purposes thereof on the terms set forth therein, which acknowledgement and agreement is effective against such New Grantor as fully as if the undersigned had executed and delivered the Intercreditor Agreement as of the original date thereof. All references to any “Grantor” or the “Grantors” under the Intercreditor Agreement shall, from and after the date hereof, be deemed to include the New Grantor.

SECTION 2. Except as expressly supplemented hereby, the Intercreditor Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.

SECTION 3. THIS JOINDER AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

SECTION 4. All communications and notices hereunder shall be in writing and given as provided in Section 5.01 of the Intercreditor Agreement.

[Remainder of this page intentionally left blank]

 

Exhibit A - 1


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the New Grantor has duly executed this Joinder Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

 

[NEW GRANTOR]
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

Exhibit A - 2


EXHIBIT C

FORM OF PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT


 

 

.

PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

dated as of [__], 202[__]

by and among

THE GRANTORS REFERRED TO HEREIN,

[__],

as Trustee,

and

[__],

Collateral Agent

 

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         Page  

Article I

 

DEFINITIONS

 

Section 1.1

 

Terms Defined in Indenture

     1  

Section 1.2

 

Terms Defined in Uniform Commercial Code

     1  

Section 1.3

 

Terms Generally

     2  

Section 1.4

 

Definitions of Certain Terms Used Herein

     2  

Article II

 

GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST

 

Article III

 

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

Section 3.1

 

Title, Perfection and Priority

     9  

Section 3.2

 

No Financing Statements or Security Agreements

     10  

Section 3.3

 

Pledged Collateral

     10  

Section 3.4

 

Perfection Certificate

     10  

Article IV

 

COVENANTS

 

Section 4.1

 

General

     10  

Section 4.2

 

Delivery of Pledged Collateral

     11  

Section 4.3

 

Uncertificated Pledged Collateral

     11  

Section 4.4

 

Pledged Collateral

     12  

Section 4.5

 

Intellectual Property

     13  

Section 4.6

 

Commercial Tort Claims

     14  

Article V

 

REMEDIES

 

Section 5.1

 

Remedies

     14  

Section 5.2

 

Grantors’ Obligations Upon Default

     16  

Section 5.3

 

Grant of Intellectual Property License

     16  

Section 5.4

 

Issuer Instruction

     17  

Section 5.5

 

Proceeds to be Turned Over To Collateral Agent

     17  


         Page  

Article VI

 

ACCOUNT VERIFICATION; ATTORNEY IN FACT; PROXY

 

Section 6.1

 

Account Verification

     17  

Section 6.2

 

Authorization for the Collateral Agent to Take Certain Action

     18  

Article VII

 

GENERAL PROVISIONS

 

Section 7.1

 

Waivers

     18  

Section 7.2

 

Limitation on Collateral Agent’s and Secured Party’s Duty with Respect to the Collateral

     19  

Section 7.3

 

Compromises and Collection of Collateral

     20  

Section 7.4

 

Collateral Agent Performance of Debtor Obligations

     20  

Section 7.5

 

No Waiver; Amendments; Cumulative Remedies

     20  

Section 7.6

 

Limitation by Law; Severability of Provisions

     20  

Section 7.7

 

Reinstatement

     20  

Section 7.8

 

Benefit of Agreement

     21  

Section 7.9

 

Survival of Representations

     21  

Section 7.10

 

Expenses

     21  

Section 7.11

 

Additional Grantors

     21  

Section 7.12

 

Termination or Release

     21  

Section 7.13

 

Entire Agreement

     22  

Section 7.14

 

Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process

     22  

Section 7.15

  WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL      23  

Section 7.16

 

Indemnity

     23  

Section 7.17

 

Counterparts

     23  

Section 7.18

 

Intercreditor Agreement

     23  

Article VIII

 

NOTICES

 

Section 8.1

 

Sending Notices

     24  

Section 8.2

 

Change in Address for Notices

     24  

 

SCHEDULE:

Schedule I    Pledged Collateral

EXHIBITS:

Exhibit A    Form of Joinder
Exhibit B    Form of Intellectual Property Security Agreement

 

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PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

This PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT (as the same may be amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, this “Security Agreement”) is entered into as of [__], 202[__], by and among WEWORK COMPANIES LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”), each of the entities listed on the signature pages hereto as a “Grantor” or that becomes a party hereto pursuant to Section 7.11 as a “Grantor” (each, including the Company, a “Grantor” and collectively, the “Grantors”, in each case, unless and until such Person ceases to be a Grantor in accordance with Section 7.12), [__], in its capacity as trustee (in such capacity, together with its successors in such capacity, the “Trustee”), and [__], in its capacity as collateral agent (in such capacity, together with its successors in such capacity, the “Collateral Agent”).

PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS

WHEREAS, pursuant to (i) the Indenture, dated as of [__], 202[__] (as amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Indenture”), among the Company, WW Co-Obligor Inc. (the “Co-Obligor”), the subsidiaries of the Company party thereto as Guarantors (as defined therein), [__], as Trustee and as Collateral Agent, and (ii) the Amended and Restated Senior Secured Notes Purchase Agreement, dated as of October 20, 2021 (as amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Purchase Agreement”), by and among the Company, the Co-Obligor and StarBright WW LP, a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership (the “Purchaser”), acting by its general partner StarBright Limited, a Cayman Islands exempted company, the Company may issue up to $550,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 7.50% senior secured notes (the “Notes”) to the Purchaser, which will be guaranteed on a senior secured basis by each of the Guarantors;

WHEREAS, pursuant to the terms of the Indenture and the Purchase Agreement, it is a condition to the issuance of the Notes that the Company and the other Grantors execute and deliver this Security Agreement and secure the obligations and liabilities of the Company;

WHEREAS, each Grantor has been duly authorized to execute and deliver, and perform the obligations under, this Security Agreement.

ACCORDINGLY, for and in consideration of the premises and of the mutual covenants herein contained, and in order to induce the Trustee and the Collateral Agent to enter into the Indenture and the Purchaser to purchase the Notes, the Company, each other Grantor that becomes bound hereby and the Collateral Agent, on behalf of itself and each Secured Party (and each of their respective successors or assigns), hereby agree as follows:

DEFINITIONS

Terms Defined in Indenture. All capitalized terms used herein (including terms used in the preamble and preliminary statements) and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Indenture.

Terms Defined in Uniform Commercial Code. Terms defined in the Uniform Commercial Code that are not otherwise defined in this Security Agreement or the Indenture are used herein as defined in Articles 8 or 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code, as the context may require (including, without limitation, as if such terms were capitalized in Article 8 or 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code, as the context may require, the following terms: “Account,” “Chattel Paper,” “Commercial Tort Claim,” “Deposit Account,” “Document,” “Electronic Chattel Paper,” “Equipment,” “Fixture,” “General Intangible,” “Goods,” “Instruments,” “Inventory,” “Investment Property,” “Letter-of-Credit Rights,” “Securities Accounts,” “Security,” “Supporting Obligation” and “Tangible Chattel Paper”).

 


Terms Generally. The rules of construction and other interpretive provisions specified in Article I of the Indenture shall apply to this Security Agreement, including with respect to terms defined in the preamble and preliminary statements hereto.

Definitions of Certain Terms Used Herein. As used in this Security Agreement, in addition to the terms defined in the preamble and preliminary statements above, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

Account Debtor” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code.

Article” means a numbered article of this Security Agreement, unless another document is specifically referenced.

Captive Insurance Subsidiary”: any Subsidiary of the Company that is subject to regulation as an insurance company (or any Subsidiary thereof).

CFC” means a “controlled foreign corporation” within the meaning of Section 957(a) of the Code.

CFC Holdco” means a direct or indirect Subsidiary substantially all of whose assets consist (directly or indirectly through entities that are disregarded for United States federal income Tax purposes) of the Equity Interests (including any other interest treated as an equity interest for U.S. federal income Tax purposes) and/or the Indebtedness of one or more CFCs and/or other CFC Holdcos.

Co-Obligor” shall have the meaning set forth in the preliminary statements hereto.

Collateral” shall have the meaning set forth in Article II.

Collateral Agent” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.

Company” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.

Control” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code or, if applicable, in Section 9-104, 9-105, 9-106 or 9-107 of Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code.

Copyrights” means, with respect to any Grantor, all of such Grantor’s right, title, and interest in and to: (a) all copyrights (whether registered or unregistered in the United States or any other country or any political subdivision thereof), rights and interests in such copyrights, works protectable by copyright (whether or not published), copyright registrations, and applications to register copyright, (b) all renewals of any of the foregoing and (c) all rights corresponding to any of the foregoing throughout the world. “Excluded Equity Interest” means (a) margin stock, (b) Equity Interests of any Person other than any Subsidiary that is a Restricted Subsidiary directly owned by the Company or any Guarantor, (c) Equity Interests in joint ventures and Restricted Subsidiaries that are not wholly owned by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries to the extent a pledge of such Equity Interests would be prohibited by the applicable joint venture agreement or organizational documents of such joint venture or such non-wholly-owned Restricted Subsidiary, (d) Equity Interests (which shall include, for purposes of this clause (d), any other

 

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interest treated as an equity interest for U.S. federal income Tax purposes) of any CFC or CFC Holdco in excess of 65% of the “total combined voting power of all classes of voting stock” (within the meaning of Treasury Regulations section 1.956-2(c)(2)) of such CFC or CFC Holdco, as the case may be, (e) any Equity Interest to the extent the pledge thereof would be prohibited by any law (excluding any prohibition or restriction that is ineffective under the Uniform Commercial Code), (f) any Equity Interests with respect to which the Company and the Collateral Agent (or the Pari Passu Collateral Agent) have reasonably determined that the cost or other consequences (including material adverse Tax consequences to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or direct or indirect beneficial owners) of pledging or perfecting a security interest in such Equity Interests are excessive in relation to the benefit to the Secured Parties of the security to be afforded thereby and (g) the Equity Interests of any special purpose entities (or similar entities other than any ordinary course lease holding entities), any Captive Insurance Subsidiary, any not-for-profit Subsidiary, any Immaterial Subsidiary and any Unrestricted Subsidiary.

Excluded Property” means:

(a) (i) any fee owned real property and (ii) any real property leasehold rights and interests (it being understood there shall be no requirement to obtain any landlord or other third party waivers, estoppels or collateral access letters) or any fixtures affixed to any real property to the extent (x) such real property does not constitute Collateral and (y) a security interest in such fixtures may not be perfected by a Uniform Commercial Code financing statement in the jurisdiction of organization of the applicable Grantor;

(b) any motor vehicles, aircraft and other assets subject to certificates of title;

(c) any commercial tort claims that, in the reasonable determination of the Company, are not expected to result in a judgment in excess of $10,000,000;

(d) any letter of credit rights (other than to the extent consisting of supporting obligations that can be perfected solely by the filing of a Uniform Commercial Code financing statement (it being understood that no actions shall be required to perfect a security interest in letter of credit rights other than filing of a Uniform Commercial Code financing statement));

(e) any governmental licenses or state or local franchises, charters and authorizations, to the extent a security interest in any such license, franchise, charter or authorization is prohibited or restricted thereby (excluding any prohibition or restriction that is ineffective under the Uniform Commercial Code);

(f) any assets to the extent the pledge thereof or grant of security interests therein (x) is prohibited or restricted by applicable law, rule or regulation, (y) would cause the destruction, invalidation or abandonment of such asset under applicable law, rule or regulation, or (z) requires any consent, approval, license or other authorization under applicable Law, rule or regulation of any third party or Governmental Authority unless such consent, approval, license or other authorization has been obtained (excluding any prohibition or restriction that is ineffective under the Uniform Commercial Code);

(g) any Excluded Equity Interests;

(h) any lease, license or agreement, or any property subject to a purchase money security interest, capital lease obligation or similar arrangement, in each case, to the extent that a grant of a security interest therein to secure the Notes would violate or invalidate such lease, license or agreement or purchase money or similar arrangement or create a right of termination in favor of any other party thereto (other than a Grantor) after giving effect to the applicable anti-assignment provisions of the Uniform Commercial Code, other than proceeds and receivables thereof, the assignment of which is expressly deemed effective under the Uniform Commercial Code notwithstanding such prohibition;

 

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(i) any intent-to-use application trademark application prior to the filing, and acceptance by the USPTO, of a “Statement of Use” or “Amendment to Allege Use” with respect thereto, to the extent, if any, that, and solely during the period, if any, in which, the grant of a security interest therein would impair the validity or enforceability of such intent-to-use trademark application under applicable federal law;

(j) any pledge or deposit of cash or Cash Equivalents to the extent such pledge or deposit represents a Lien expressly permitted by Section 4.10 of the Indenture;

(k) assets where the cost of obtaining a security interest therein is excessive in relation to the practical benefit to the Secured Parties afforded thereby as reasonably determined between the Company and the Collateral Agent;

(l) any acquired property (including property acquired through acquisition or merger of another entity) if at the time of such acquisition the granting of a security interest therein or the pledge thereof is prohibited by any contract or other agreement (in each case, not created in contemplation thereof) to the extent and for so long as such contract or other agreement prohibits such security interest or pledge;

(m) any asset of any CFC, any CFC Holdco, or any subsidiary of any CFC or CFC Holdco;

(n) the pledge of any asset to the extent the creation or perfection of pledges thereof, or security interests therein, would result in material adverse Tax consequences to the Company and/or the affiliates and direct or indirect beneficial owners, as reasonably determined by the Company; and

(o) Factoring Assets or other assets, in each case, to the extent sold, pledged or otherwise transferred in connection with a Factoring Disposition (as such terms are defined in the LC Facility).

Exhibit” refers to a specific exhibit to this Security Agreement, unless another document is specifically referenced.

Grantors” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.

Immaterial Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary, that for the most recently ended period of four consecutive fiscal quarters prior to such date, (a) the revenue thereof does not exceed 5.0% of the revenue of the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries and (b) the gross assets thereof (after eliminating intercompany obligations) does not exceed 5.0% or more of the total assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided, further, that for the most recently ended four consecutive fiscal quarters prior to such date, the combined (a) revenue of all Immaterial Subsidiaries shall not exceed 7.5% or more of the revenue of the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries or (b) gross assets of all Immaterial Subsidiaries (after eliminating intercompany obligations) shall not exceed 7.5% or more of the total assets of the Company.

Indemnitees” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.16.

Indenture” shall have the meaning set forth in the preliminary statements hereto.

 

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Indenture Documents” means (a) the Indenture, (b) the Notes, (c) each other Security Document, including this Security Agreement, and (d) any other related documents or instruments executed and delivered pursuant to or in connection with any of the foregoing documents, in each case, as such agreements may be amended, extended, renewed, restated, supplemented, waived or otherwise modified from time to time.

Intellectual Property” means, with respect to any Grantor, all of such Grantor’s right, title and interest in and to: (a) all intellectual property of every kind and nature now owned or hereafter acquired by such Grantor, including Patents, Copyrights, Trademarks, Licenses; (b) all related applications for and registrations of any of the foregoing; (c) all income, royalties, damages, claims and payments now or hereafter due and/or payable with respect to any of the foregoing, including, without limitation, damages, claims, and payments for past and future infringements or other violations of any of the foregoing; (d) all rights to sue or otherwise recover for past, present, and future infringements other violations of any of the foregoing, including the right to settle suits involving claims and demands for royalties owing; and (e) all rights corresponding to any of the foregoing throughout the world.

Intellectual Property Security Agreements” means agreements substantially in the form of the Form of Intellectual Property Security Agreement set forth in Exhibit B hereto.

Intercreditor Agreement” means the Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of [ ], 202[__], by and among the Pari Passu Collateral Agent, as authorized representative for the Credit Agreement Secured Parties (as defined therein), the Collateral Agent, as authorized representative for the Senior Secured Notes Creditors (as defined therein), the Company and the Guarantors, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Issuers” means the collective reference to each issuer of any Pledged Collateral.

LC Facility” means the letter of credit facility established under the Credit Agreement, dated as of December 27, 2019, by and among the Company and SoftBank Group Corp., as co-obligors, the issuing creditors and L/C participants party thereto and Goldman Sachs International Bank, as administrative agent, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Licenses” means, with respect to any Grantor, all of such Grantor’s right, title, and interest in and to any and all agreements or arrangements pursuant to which such Grantor grants or is granted rights in or related to (1) Patents, (2) Copyrights, or (3) Trademarks.

Material Subsidiary” means a Restricted Subsidiary that is not an Immaterial Subsidiary.

Notes” shall have the meaning set forth in the preliminary statements hereto.

Pari Passu Collateral Agent” means Goldman Sachs International Bank, in its capacity as the administrative agent under that certain pledge and security agreement, dated as of February 10, 2020, by and among each grantor party thereto from time to time and Goldman Sachs International Bank.

Patents” means, with respect to any Grantor, all of such Grantor’s right, title, and interest in and to: (a) any and all patents and patent applications (whether issued or applied-for in the United States or any other country or any political subdivision thereof); (b) all inventions and improvements described and claimed therein; (c) all reissues, divisionals, continuations, renewals, extensions, reexaminations and continuations-in-part thereof; and (d) all rights corresponding to any of the foregoing throughout the world.

 

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Perfection Certificate” means the perfection certificate delivered by the Company to the Collateral Agent on the date hereof, completed and supplemented with the schedules and attachments contemplated thereby, and duly executed by a Responsible Officer of the Company.

Pledged Collateral” means, collectively, (a) all of the pledged Equity Interests of the Restricted Subsidiaries that are Material Subsidiaries directly owned by any Grantor, including, such Equity Interests described in Schedule I issued by the entities named therein, and all other Equity Interests required to be pledged by any Grantor under Section 4.11 of the Indenture, in each case, other than Excluded Equity Interests, and (b) each promissory note, Tangible Chattel Paper and Instrument evidencing Indebtedness for borrowed money (other than any intercompany Indebtedness) in excess of $5,000,000 (individually) owed to any Grantor described in Schedule I and issued by the entities named therein and all other Indebtedness owed to any Grantor hereafter that is evidenced by a promissory note, Tangible Chattel Paper or an Instrument evidencing Indebtedness for borrowed money (other than any intercompany Indebtedness) in excess of $5,000,000 (individually) and that is required to be pledged by any Grantor pursuant to Section 4.11 of the Indenture, in any case other than such promissory notes, Tangible Chattel Paper and Instruments that are Excluded Property.

Purchase Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the preliminary statements hereto.

Purchaser” shall have the meaning set forth in the preliminary statements hereto.

Receivables” means the Accounts, Chattel Paper, Documents, Investment Property, Instruments and any other rights or claims to receive money that are General Intangibles or that are otherwise included as Collateral.

Requirement of Law” means, as to any Person, the Certificate of Incorporation and By- Laws or other organizational or governing documents of such Person, and any law, treaty, rule or regulation or determination of an arbitrator or a court or other Government Authority, in each case applicable to or binding upon such Person or any of its property or to which such Person or any of its property is subject.

Section” means a numbered section of this Security Agreement, unless another document is specifically referenced.

Secured Obligations” means the Obligations of the Company and the other Grantors to the Secured Parties, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become due, or now existing or hereafter incurred, which may arise under, out of, or in connection with, the Indenture, this Security Agreement, any other Indenture Document or Security Document, the Notes or any other document made, delivered or given in connection herewith or therewith, whether on account of principal, interest, reimbursement obligations, fees, indemnities, costs, expenses (including all fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to the Collateral Agent that are required to be paid by the Company and the other Grantors pursuant to the Indenture) or otherwise.

Secured Parties” means, collectively, (a) the Collateral Agent, (b) each Holder, (c) the beneficiaries of each indemnification obligation undertaken by any Grantor under any Indenture Document, (d) the Trustee and (e) the successors and permitted assigns of each of the foregoing.

Security Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.

 

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Stock Rights” means all dividends, instruments or other distributions and any other right or property which any Grantor shall receive or shall become entitled to receive for any reason whatsoever with respect to, in substitution for or in exchange for any Equity Interest constituting Collateral, any right to receive an Equity Interest constituting Collateral and any right to receive earnings, in which such Grantor now has or hereafter acquires any right, issued by an issuer of such Equity Interest.

Tax” or “Taxes” means any and all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings (including backup withholding), assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Government Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.

Trademarks” means, with respect to any Grantor, all of such Grantor’s right, title, and interest in and to: (a) all trademarks (including service marks), trade names, trade dress, and trade styles, whether registered or unregistered in the United States and any other country or any political subdivision thereof, and the registrations and applications for registration thereof and the goodwill of the business symbolized by the foregoing; (b) all renewals of the foregoing; (c) all income, royalties, damages, claims and payments now or hereafter due and/or payable with respect to any of the foregoing, including, without limitation, damages, claims, and payments for past and future infringements or other violations of any of the foregoing; and (d) all rights corresponding to any of the foregoing throughout the world.

Trustee” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.

USCO” means the United States Copyright Office.

USPTO” means the United States Patent and Trademark Office.

WeWork Material Adverse Change” means (1) a material adverse change on the business, assets, financial condition or results of operations of the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (2) a material adverse change on the rights and remedies of the Collateral Agent, taken as a whole, under any Indenture Document or (3) a material adverse effect on the ability of the Company, the Co-Obligor and the Guarantors to perform their payment obligations under the Indenture, the Notes or the Purchase Agreement.

GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST

To secure the prompt and complete payment and performance of all Secured Obligations, each Grantor hereby pledges, assigns and grants to the Collateral Agent, on behalf of and for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest in all of its right, title and interest in, to and under all of the following property and other assets, whether now owned by or owing to, or hereafter acquired by or arising in favor of, such Grantor, and regardless of where located (all of which are collectively referred to as the “Collateral”):

all Accounts;

all Chattel Paper (including Electronic Chattel Paper and Tangible Chattel Paper);

all Intellectual Property;

all Documents;

all Equipment;

 

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all Fixtures;

all General Intangibles;

all Goods;

all Instruments;

all Inventory;

all Investment Property;

all Letter-of-Credit Rights and Supporting Obligations;

all Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts;

all Commercial Tort Claims as specified from time to time in Schedule 6 of the Perfection Certificate;

all information contained in books, records, files, correspondence, computer programs, tapes, disks and related data processing software of such Grantor identifying or pertaining to any of the foregoing or showing the amounts thereof or payments thereon or otherwise necessary or helpful in the realization thereon or the collection thereof; and

any and all accessions to, substitutions for and replacements, products and cash and non-cash proceeds (including Stock Rights) of the foregoing in whatever form, including cash, negotiable instruments and other instruments for the payment of money, Chattel Paper, security agreements and other documents.

Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary in this Security Agreement (including, without limitation, Schedule I to this Security Agreement) or any other Indenture Document, in no event shall the “Collateral” (or any defined term used in the definition thereof) include, or the security interest granted hereunder attach to, any Excluded Property; provided, further, that if and when any property or asset that is owned or held by any Grantor that was an Excluded Property shall cease to be an Excluded Property, such property or asset shall be deemed at all times from and after the date thereof to constitute Collateral; and provided, further, that if and when any property or asset that is owned or held by any Grantor that was not an Excluded Property shall become an Excluded Property, such property or asset shall be deemed at all times from and after the date thereof to not constitute Collateral.

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

On the dates and to the extent required pursuant to the Indenture Documents, the Grantors, jointly and severally, represent and warrant to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, that:

 

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Title, Perfection and Priority.

Each Grantor has good and valid rights in, or the power to transfer, the Collateral which it has purported to grant a security interest hereunder, free and clear of all Liens except for Liens permitted hereunder or by the Indenture, and has full power and authority to grant to the Collateral Agent the security interest in such Collateral pursuant hereto. Except as otherwise contemplated hereby or under any other Indenture Document and subject to the limitations in Sections 4.11 and 4.18 of the Indenture, this Security Agreement creates in favor of the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a valid security interest in the Collateral granted by each Grantor, securing the prompt and complete payment and performance of the Secured Obligations. No material consent or approval of, registration or filing with, or any other action by any Government Authority is required for the grant of the security interest pursuant to this Security Agreement, except (i) such as have been obtained, taken, given or made and are in full force and effect (except to the extent not required to be obtained, taken, given or made or in full force and effect pursuant to Sections 4.11 and 4.18 of the Indenture), (ii) for filings and registrations necessary to perfect Liens created pursuant to the Indenture Documents and (iii) those approvals, consents, exemptions, authorizations or other actions, notices or filings, the failure of which to obtain or make would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a WeWork Material Adverse Change.

Subject to the filing of (i) financing statements naming each Grantor as “debtor” and the Collateral Agent as “secured party” and describing the Collateral in the appropriate filing offices and to value being given and (ii) fully executed Intellectual Property Security Agreements in the USPTO or the USCO, or a successor office, as applicable, the security interest granted pursuant to this Security Agreement is, and shall be, a legal, valid and perfected security interest in all Collateral to the extent a security interest therein may be perfected by filing, recording or registering a financing statement, Intellectual Property Security Agreement or analogous document in the United States pursuant to the Uniform Commercial Code or other applicable law, prior to any other Lien on any of the Collateral, other than the security interest granted to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, hereunder and Liens permitted under Section 4.10 of the Indenture.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no Grantor shall be required to perfect the security interests created hereby by any means other than (i) filings pursuant to the Uniform Commercial Code, (ii) filing and recording fully executed Intellectual Property Security Agreements in the USPTO or USCO, or a successor office, as applicable, (iii) in the case of Pledged Collateral that constitutes Tangible Chattel Paper, Instruments or certificated Securities, in each case, to the extent included in the Collateral and required by Section 4.2 herein, delivery to the Collateral Agent to be held in its possession in the United States duly indorsed in a manner satisfactory to the Collateral Agent, and (iv) in the case of Collateral that consists of Commercial Tort Claims, taking the actions specified in Section 4.6. No Grantor shall be required to (x) grant the Collateral Agent perfection through control agreements or perfection by Control with respect to any Collateral, (y) grant the Collateral Agent perfection by possession with respect to any Collateral (other than in respect of (i) Pledged Collateral and (ii) cash collateral (and any accounts holding such cash collateral) required pursuant to the terms of the Indenture or any other Indenture Document) or (z) take any actions under any laws outside of the United States to grant, perfect or provide for the enforcement of any security interest (including any Intellectual Property registered in any non-U.S. jurisdiction) (it being understood that there shall be no security agreements or pledge agreements governed under the laws of any non-U.S. jurisdiction or any requirement to make any filings in any foreign jurisdiction including with respect to foreign Intellectual Property). Notwithstanding anything herein (including this Section 3.1), no Grantor makes any representation or warranty as to (A) the effects of perfection or non-perfection, the priority or the enforceability of any pledge of or security interest in any Equity Interests of any foreign Subsidiary, or as to the rights and remedies of the Collateral Agent or any Secured Party with respect thereto, under foreign law, (B) the pledge or creation of any security interest, or the effects of perfection or non-perfection, the priority or the enforceability of any pledge of or security interest to the extent such pledge, security interest, perfection or priority is not required pursuant to the Indenture Documents or (C) on the Closing Date, the pledge or creation of any security interest, or the effects of perfection or non-perfection, the priority or enforceability of any pledge or security interest to the extent not required on the Closing Date pursuant to the Indenture Documents.

 

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No Financing Statements or Security Agreements. As of the Closing Date, no Grantor has filed or consented to the filing of any financing statement or security agreement naming a Grantor as debtor and describing all or any portion of the Collateral that has not lapsed or been terminated except (a) for financing statements or security agreements naming the Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, as the secured party and (b) as permitted by the Indenture.

Pledged Collateral . Schedule I hereto sets forth a complete and accurate list, as of the Closing Date, of all of the Pledged Collateral and, with respect to any Pledged Collateral constituting any Equity Interest, the percentage of the total issued and outstanding Equity Interests of the issuer represented thereby. As of the Closing Date, each Grantor is the legal and beneficial owner of the Pledged Collateral listed on Schedule I as being owned by it, free and clear of any Liens, except for the security interest granted to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, hereunder and Liens permitted under Section 4.10 of the Indenture. Each Grantor further represents and warrants that, as of the Closing Date, all Pledged Collateral constituting an Equity Interest issued by a Grantor or a wholly owned Subsidiary of a Grantor has been (to the extent such concepts are relevant with respect to such Pledged Collateral) duly authorized and validly issued by the issuer thereof and are fully paid and (if applicable) non-assessable.

Perfection Certificate. The Perfection Certificate has been duly prepared, completed and executed and the information set forth therein is correct and complete in all material respects as of the Closing Date.

COVENANTS

From the Closing Date, and thereafter until the Date of Full Satisfaction, each Grantor agrees that:

General.

Collateral Records. Each Grantor will maintain proper books of records and account in which full, true and correct entries in all material respects in conformity with GAAP in all material respects and all Requirements of Law shall be made of all dealings and transactions in relation to its business and activities.

Authorization to File Financing Statements and Intellectual Property Security Agreements; Ratification. Each Grantor hereby authorizes the Collateral Agent to file, and if requested will deliver to the Collateral Agent, all financing statements, Intellectual Property Security Agreements and other documents and take such other actions as may from time to time be reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent in order to maintain a perfected security interest in the Collateral to the extent required by Section 3.1. Any financing statement filed by the Collateral Agent may be filed in any filing office in any applicable Uniform Commercial Code jurisdiction and may (i) describe the Collateral in the same manner as described herein or may contain an indication or description of collateral that describes such property in any other manner such as “all assets” or “all personal property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired” of such Grantor or words of similar effect as being of an equal or lesser scope or with greater detail, and (ii) contain any other information required by part 5 of Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code for the sufficiency or filing office acceptance of any financing statement or amendment, including, if applicable, (A) whether such Grantor is an organization and the type of organization and (B) in the case of a financing statement filed as a Fixture filing, a sufficient description of real property to which the Collateral relates. Each Grantor also agrees to furnish any such information to the Collateral Agent promptly upon reasonable request.

 

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Change of Name, Etc. Each Grantor agrees to promptly furnish to the Collateral Agent (and in any event within sixty (60) days of such change or such longer period as the Collateral Agent may agree) written notice of any change in: (i) such Grantor’s legal name, (ii) the location of such Grantor’s chief executive office; (iii) such Grantor’s organizational legal entity designation or (iv) such Grantor’s jurisdiction of incorporation or formation.

Exercise of Duties. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, (a) the exercise by the Collateral Agent of any of the rights hereunder shall not release any Grantor from any of its duties or obligations under the contracts and agreements included in the Collateral and (b) no Secured Party shall have any obligation or liability under the contracts and agreements included in the Collateral by reason of this Security Agreement or any other Indenture Document, nor shall any Secured Party be obligated to perform any of the obligations or duties of any Grantor thereunder or to take any action to collect or enforce any claim for payment assigned hereunder.

Delivery of Pledged Collateral. Subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, each Grantor will deliver to the Collateral Agent (or its non-fiduciary agent or designee) upon execution of this Security Agreement all certificates or instruments, if any, representing or evidencing the Pledged Collateral (other than checks received in the ordinary course of business), together with duly executed instruments of transfer or assignments in blank; provided, that to the extent any Collateral (other than (i) any Collateral to the extent that a Lien on such Collateral may be perfected by the filing of a financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code and (ii) domestic intellectual property that may be perfected through the filing of a “short-form” intellectual property agreement with the USPTO and/or U.S. Copyright Office) is not or cannot be provided on the Issue Date, after the use of commercially reasonable efforts by such Grantor to do so or without undue burden or expense, the delivery or provision of such Collateral shall not constitute a condition precedent to the Issue Date, but will instead be required to be delivered, provided and/or perfected pursuant to arrangements to be mutually agreed by the Collateral Agent and the Grantors, in each case, within sixty (60) days (or such longer period as the Collateral Agent may reasonably agree) after the Issue Date. If at any time after the Issue Date (i) any Grantor shall hold or acquire any other Pledged Collateral (other than checks received in the ordinary course of business) or (ii) any Equity Interest which is included within the Collateral shall at any time constitute a “security” within the meaning of Article 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code or the issuer of any such Equity Interest shall take any action to have such interests treated as a Security, then, in each case, the applicable Grantor shall, thirty (30) days after the date of delivery of each report referred to in Sections 4.06(a)(1) and 4.06(a)(2) of the Indenture, for all such Pledged Collateral held or acquired prior to or during the fiscal quarter for the applicable report (or such later date as the Collateral Agent may reasonably agree), such Grantor shall, submit to the Collateral Agent a supplement to Schedule I hereto to reflect such additional Pledged Collateral (provided any Grantor’s failure to do so shall not impair the Collateral Agent’s security interest therein) and deliver to the Collateral Agent all certificates or instruments, if any, representing such Pledged Collateral, together with duly executed instruments of transfer or assignments in blank.

Uncertificated Pledged Collateral. Unless otherwise consented to by the Collateral Agent, Equity Interests required to be pledged hereunder in any domestic Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that is organized as a limited liability company or limited partnership and pledged hereunder shall either (i) be represented by a certificate, and in the organizational documents of such entity, the applicable Grantor shall cause the issuer of such interests to elect to treat such interests as a “security” within the meaning of Article 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code of its jurisdiction of organization or formation, as applicable or (ii) not be represented by a certificate and the applicable Grantor shall cause the issuer of such interests not to have elected to treat such interests as a “security” within the meaning of Article 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code.

 

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Pledged Collateral.

Registration in Nominee Name; Denominations. The Collateral Agent (or its non-fiduciary agent or designee), on behalf of the Secured Parties, shall hold certificated Pledged Collateral required to be delivered pursuant to Section 4.2 in the name of the applicable Grantor, endorsed or assigned in blank or in favor of the Collateral Agent. Following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, each Grantor will promptly give to the Collateral Agent (or its non-fiduciary agent or designee) copies of any notices or other communications received by it with respect to Pledged Collateral registered in the name of such Grantor. Following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default and after prior written notice to the applicable Grantor, the Collateral Agent (or its non-fiduciary agent or designee) shall at all times have the right to exchange the certificates representing Pledged Collateral for certificates of smaller or larger denominations for any purpose consistent with this Security Agreement.

Exercise of Rights in Pledged Collateral.

Without in any way limiting the foregoing and subject to clause (ii) below, each Grantor shall have the right to exercise all voting rights or other rights relating to the Pledged Collateral for all purposes not prohibited by this Security Agreement, the Indenture or any other Indenture Document.

At any time after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, after prior written notice to the applicable Grantor, the Collateral Agent (or its non-fiduciary agent or designee) shall have the right (x) to receive any and all dividends, interest, principal and other distributions paid on or distributed in respect of the Pledged Collateral and other proceeds paid in respect of the Pledged Collateral and make application thereof to the Secured Obligations in accordance with the Indenture and (y) to exercise all voting rights and other rights relating to Pledged Collateral, including, without limitation, exchange, subscription and any other rights, privileges, and options pertaining to any Equity Interest or Investment Property constituting Pledged Collateral as if it were the absolute owner thereof; provided, that, unless otherwise directed by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, Notes), the Collateral Agent shall have the right at any time after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default to permit the Grantors to exercise such rights.

Unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and the Collateral Agent shall have given notice to the applicable Grantor of the Collateral Agent’s intent to exercise its corresponding rights pursuant to clause (ii) above, each Grantor shall be entitled to receive and retain any and all dividends, interest, principal and other distributions paid on or distributed in respect of the Pledged Collateral to the extent, and only to the extent, that such dividends, interest, principal and other distributions are permitted by, and otherwise paid or distributed in accordance with, the terms and conditions of the Indenture, the other Indenture Documents and applicable law; provided, however, that any non-cash dividends, interest, principal or other distributions that would constitute Pledged Collateral, whether resulting from a subdivision, combination or reclassification of the outstanding Equity Interests of the issuer of any Pledged Collateral or received in exchange for Pledged Collateral or any part thereof, or in redemption thereof, or as a result of any merger, consolidation, acquisition or other exchange of assets to which such issuer may be a party or otherwise, shall be and become part of the Pledged Collateral, and, if received by any Grantor, shall not be commingled by such Grantor with any of its other funds or property but shall be held separate and apart therefrom, shall be held in trust for the benefit of the Secured Parties and shall be forthwith delivered to the Collateral Agent (or its non-fiduciary agent or designee) in the same form as so received (with any necessary endorsement or instrument of assignment).

 

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Intellectual Property.

Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, at the request of the Collateral Agent, each Grantor will use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all consents and approvals necessary or appropriate for the assignment to or for the benefit of the Collateral Agent of any Intellectual Property held by such Grantor in order to enforce the security interests and to exercise its rights granted hereunder.

Each Grantor shall notify the Collateral Agent promptly in writing if it knows that any application or registration relating to any Patent, Trademark or Copyright (now or hereafter existing) included in the Collateral and material to the conduct of such Grantor’s business may become abandoned or dedicated to the public, or of any material adverse determination or development (including the institution of, or any such determination or development in, any proceeding in the USPTO, the USCO, any successor office or any or tribunal in any country (other than routine office actions in the ordinary course of prosecution of Intellectual Property)) regarding such Grantor’s ownership, validity or enforceability of any such material registered or applied for Patent, Trademark or Copyright, its right to register the same, or to keep and maintain the same.

In the event that any Grantor, either directly or through any agent, employee, licensee or designee, (i) files an application for or is granted registration of (or otherwise becomes the owner of) any Patent, Trademark or Copyright with the USPTO or the USCO, (ii) acquires any United States applications for or registrations of any Patent, Trademark, or Copyright, or (iii) obtains ownership to one or more Patents, Trademarks or Copyrights registered with the USPTO or USCO, as applicable, or exclusive rights to one or more Copyrights registered with the USCO, any such Intellectual Property shall automatically constitute Collateral and shall be subject to the security interest created by this Security Agreement and such Grantor will provide the Collateral Agent written notice thereof (x) with respect to Copyrights or such exclusive rights in Copyrights, within twenty (20) days and (y) with respect to Patents and Trademarks, within sixty (60) days, and promptly execute and deliver any and all Intellectual Property Security Agreements, security agreements or other instruments as the Collateral Agent may reasonably request to evidence the Collateral Agent’s security interest in such Intellectual Property and the General Intangibles of such Grantor relating thereto or represented thereby.

Except to the extent permitted by Section 4.5(f) below, each Grantor shall promptly take all actions reasonably necessary, or otherwise reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent, to maintain and pursue each application, to obtain the relevant registration and to maintain the registration of each of the Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights (now or hereafter existing) that is material to the conduct of such Grantor’s business, including the filing of applications for renewal, affidavits of use, affidavits of non-contestability and, if consistent with good business judgment, to initiate opposition, interference and cancellation proceedings against third parties.

Each Grantor shall, upon such Grantor obtaining knowledge thereof, promptly notify the Collateral Agent in writing and shall, if consistent with such Grantor’s good business judgment, promptly sue for any material infringement, misappropriation, dilution or other violation of any Intellectual Property and to recover any and all damages for such infringement, misappropriation, dilution or violation, or shall take such other actions as are appropriate under the circumstances in its reasonable business judgment to protect such Intellectual Property unless it shall reasonably determine that such Intellectual Property is not material to the conduct of such Grantor’s business.

 

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Nothing in this Security Agreement shall prevent any Grantor from taking any action with respect to any of its Intellectual Property to the extent permitted by the Indenture.

Except where the failure to do the following will not result in a WeWork Material Adverse Change, each Grantor (either itself or through licensees) will (i) continue to use each material Trademark in order to maintain such Trademark in full force free from any abandonment for non-use, (ii) maintain the quality of products and services offered under each such Trademark, (iii) use each such Trademark with the appropriate notice of registration and all other notices and legends required by applicable law, (iv) not adopt any mark which is confusingly similar of any such Trademark unless the Collateral Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, shall obtain a security interest in such mark pursuant to this Security Agreement, and (v) not (and not authorize any licensee or sublicensee thereof to) do any act or knowingly omit to do any act whereby any such Trademark becomes invalidated or materially impaired, in each case, other than any disposition not prohibited under the Indenture.

Except where the failure to do the following will not result in a WeWork Material Adverse Change, each Grantor (either itself or through licensees) will not (and will not authorize any licensee or sublicensee thereof to) do any act, or omit to do any act, whereby any material Patent may become forfeited, abandoned or dedicated to the public, in each case, other than any disposition not prohibited under the Indenture.

Except where the failure to do the following will not result in a WeWork Material Adverse Change, each Grantor (either itself or through licensees) will not (and will not authorize any licensee or sublicensee thereof to) do any act or knowingly omit to do any act whereby any material portion of the Copyrights may become invalidated or otherwise materially impaired. Each Grantor (either itself or through licensees) will not (and will not authorize any licensee or sublicensee thereof to) do any act whereby any material portion of the Copyrights owned by a Grantor may fall into the public domain, in each case, other than any disposition not prohibited under the Indenture.

Except where the failure to do the following will not result in a WeWork Material Adverse Change, each Grantor (either itself or through licensees) will not (and will not authorize any licensee or sublicensee thereof to) do any act that knowingly uses any material Intellectual Property to infringe, misappropriate, dilute or otherwise violate the Intellectual Property rights of any other Person.

Commercial Tort Claims. Each Grantor shall promptly notify the Collateral Agent in writing of any Commercial Tort Claims for which such Grantor has filed complaint(s) in court(s) and, unless the Collateral Agent otherwise consents, such Grantor shall update Schedule 6 of the Perfection Certificate, thereby granting to the Collateral Agent a security interest in such Commercial Tort Claim(s). The requirement in the preceding sentence shall not apply with respect to a Commercial Tort Claim to the extent that the value of such Commercial Tort Claim does not exceed $10,000,000 or to the extent such Grantor shall have previously notified the Collateral Agent with respect to such Commercial Tort Claim.

REMEDIES

Remedies. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, and (other than in the case of an Event of Default under Section 6.01(a)(8) of the Indenture) after written notice by the Collateral Agent to the Obligors of its intent to do so:

 

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the Collateral Agent may (and at the direction of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, Notes), shall) exercise any or all of the following rights and remedies:

those rights and remedies provided in this Security Agreement, the Indenture or any other Indenture Document; provided that this Section 5.1(a) shall not be understood to limit any rights available to the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties prior to an Event of Default;

those rights and remedies available to a secured party under the Uniform Commercial Code (whether or not the Uniform Commercial Code applies to the affected Collateral) or under any other applicable law (including, without limitation, any law governing the exercise of a bank’s right of setoff or bankers’ Lien) when a debtor is in default under a security agreement;

enter the premises of any Grantor where any Collateral is located (through self-help, and without judicial process) to, subject to the mandatory requirements of applicable law, collect, receive, assemble, process, appropriate, sell, lease, assign, grant an option or options to purchase or otherwise dispose of, deliver, or realize upon, the Collateral or any part thereof in one or more parcels at public or private sale or sales (which sales may be adjourned or continued from time to time with or without notice and may take place at such Grantor’s premises or elsewhere), for cash, on credit or for future delivery without assumption of any credit risk, and upon such other terms as the Collateral Agent may deem commercially reasonable; and

transfer and register in its name or in the name of its nominee the whole or any part of the Pledged Collateral, to exchange certificates or instruments representing or evidencing Pledged Collateral for certificates or instruments of smaller or larger denominations, to exercise the voting and all other rights as a holder with respect thereto, to collect and receive all cash dividends, interest, principal and other distributions made thereon and to otherwise act with respect to the Pledged Collateral as though the Collateral Agent was the outright owner thereof.

Each Grantor acknowledges and agrees that the compliance by the Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, with any applicable state or federal law requirements in connection with a disposition of the Collateral will not be considered to adversely affect the commercial reasonableness of any sale of the Collateral.

The Collateral Agent shall have the right upon any public sale or sales and, to the extent permitted by law, upon any private sale or sales, to purchase for the benefit of the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties, the whole or any part of the Collateral so sold, free of any right of equity redemption, which equity redemption each Grantor hereby expressly releases.

Until the Collateral Agent is able to effect a sale, lease, transfer or other disposition of Collateral, the Collateral Agent shall have the right to hold or use Collateral, or any part thereof, to the extent that it deems reasonably appropriate for the purpose of preserving Collateral or the value of the Collateral, or for any other purpose deemed appropriate by the Collateral Agent. The Collateral Agent may, if it so elects, seek the appointment of a receiver or keeper to take possession of Collateral and to enforce any of the Collateral Agent’s remedies (for the benefit of the Collateral Agent and Secured Parties) with respect to such appointment without prior notice or hearing as to such appointment.

 

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Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither the Collateral Agent nor the Secured Parties shall be required to (i) make any demand upon, or pursue or exhaust any of their rights or remedies against, the Grantors, any other obligor, guarantor, pledgor or any other Person with respect to the payment of the Secured Obligations or to pursue or exhaust any of their rights or remedies with respect to any Collateral therefor or any direct or indirect guarantee thereof, (ii) marshal the Collateral or any guarantee of the Secured Obligations or to resort to the Collateral or any such guarantee in any particular order, or (iii) effect a public sale of any Collateral.

Each Grantor recognizes that the Collateral Agent may be unable to effect a public sale of any or all the Pledged Collateral and may be compelled to resort to one or more private sales thereof. Each Grantor also acknowledges that any private sale may result in prices and other terms less favorable to the seller than if such sale were a public sale and, notwithstanding such circumstances, agrees that any such private sale shall not be deemed to have been made in a commercially unreasonable manner solely by virtue of such sale being private. The Collateral Agent shall be under no obligation to delay a sale of any of the Pledged Collateral for the period of time necessary to permit any Grantor or the issuer of the Pledged Collateral to register such securities for public sale under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), or under applicable state securities laws, even if any Grantor and the issuer would agree to do so (it being acknowledged and agreed that no Grantor shall have any obligation hereunder to do so).

The Collateral Agent shall give the applicable Grantor(s) ten (10) days’ prior written notice (which each Grantor agrees is reasonable notice within the meaning of Section 9-611 of the Uniform Commercial Code or its equivalent in other jurisdictions) of the Collateral Agent’s intention to make any sale or other disposition of Collateral.

Grantors Obligations Upon Default. Upon the written request of the Collateral Agent after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, each Grantor will:

assemble and make available to the Collateral Agent the Collateral and all books and records relating thereto at any place or places reasonably specified by the Collateral Agent, whether at such Grantor’s premises or elsewhere; and

permit the Collateral Agent, by the Collateral Agent’s representatives and agents, to enter, occupy and use any premises where all or any part of the Collateral, or the books and records relating thereto, or both, are located, to take possession of all or any part of the Collateral or the books and records relating thereto, or both, to remove all or any part of the Collateral or the books and records relating thereto, or both, and to conduct sales of the Collateral, without any obligation to pay any Grantor for such use and occupancy.

Grant of Intellectual Property License. For the purpose of enabling the Collateral Agent to exercise the rights and remedies under this Article V upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, at such time as the Collateral Agent shall be lawfully entitled to exercise such rights and remedies, each Grantor hereby (a) grants to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties, an irrevocable (during the Event of Default) nonexclusive license (exercisable without payment of royalty or other compensation to such Grantor) to use, copy, distribute, perform, display, create derivative works of, make, have made, sell, offer for sale, import, export and otherwise exploit, license or sublicense any Intellectual Property rights now owned or hereafter acquired by such Grantor, wherever the same may be located, and including in such license access to all media in which any of the Intellectual

 

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Property may be embodied, recorded or stored and to all computer software and programs used for the compilation or printout thereof; provided, however, (i) that such licenses to be granted hereunder with respect to Trademarks shall be subject to the maintenance of reasonable quality standards with respect to the goods and services on which such Trademarks are used sufficient to preserve the validity of such Trademarks; (ii) that such licenses granted with regard to trade secrets shall be subject to the requirement that the secret status trade secrets be maintained and reasonable steps are taken to ensure that they are maintained; and (iii) that the Collateral Agent shall have no greater rights than those of any such Grantor under any License; and (b) as to the rights of Grantors themselves, and subject to the rights of any third party at law, in equity, or pursuant to any License entered into by a Grantor, irrevocably agrees that, at any time and from time to time following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Collateral Agent may sell or license any Grantor’s Inventory directly to any Person, including without limitation Persons who have previously purchased any Grantor’s Inventory from such Grantor and in connection with any such sale or other enforcement of the Collateral Agent’s rights under this Security Agreement, may (subject to any restrictions contained in applicable third party licenses entered into by a Grantor) sell Inventory which bears any Trademark owned by or licensed to any Grantor and any Inventory that is covered by any Intellectual Property interest owned by or licensed to such Grantor and the Collateral Agent may finish any work in process and affix any relevant Trademark owned by or licensed to any Grantor and sell such Inventory as provided herein. The use of the license granted pursuant to clause (a) of the preceding sentence by the Collateral Agent may be exercised, at the option of the Collateral Agent, only upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default; provided, however, that any permitted license, sublicense or other transaction entered into by the Collateral Agent in accordance herewith shall be binding upon each Grantor notwithstanding any subsequent cure of an Event of Default.

Issuer Instruction. Each Grantor hereby authorizes and instructs each Issuer of any Pledged Collateral pledged by such Grantor hereunder to (i) comply with any instruction received by it from the Collateral Agent that (x) states that an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and (y) is otherwise in accordance with the terms of this Security Agreement, without any other or further instructions from such Grantor, and each Grantor agrees that each Issuer shall be fully protected in so complying, and (ii) unless otherwise expressly permitted hereby, pay any dividends or other payments with respect to the Investment Property directly to the Collateral Agent.

Proceeds to be Turned Over To Collateral Agent. If an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, upon written notice from the Collateral Agent to the Company thereof, all proceeds (other than Excluded Property and Excluded Equity Interests) received by any Grantor consisting of cash, checks and other near-cash items shall be held by such Grantor in trust for the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties, and shall, forthwith upon receipt by such Grantor, promptly be turned over to the Collateral Agent in the form received by such Grantor (duly indorsed by such Grantor to the Collateral Agent, if required). All proceeds received by the Collateral Agent hereunder shall be held by the Collateral Agent, in an account maintained under its sole dominion and control, and in which funds or other property of only the Grantors will be deposited. All proceeds while held by the Collateral Agent, as set forth in this Section 5.5 (or by such Grantor in trust for the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties) shall continue to be held as collateral security for all the Obligations and shall not constitute payment thereof.

ACCOUNT VERIFICATION; ATTORNEY IN FACT; PROXY

Account Verification. The Grantors acknowledge that after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, after prior written notice to the relevant Grantor of its intent to do so, the Collateral Agent may in its own name, or in the name of such Grantor, communicate with the Account Debtors of such Grantor to verify with such Persons the existence, amount and terms of, and any other matter reasonably relating to, the Accounts owing by such Account Debtor to such Grantor (including any Instruments, Chattel Paper, payment intangibles and/or other Receivables that are Collateral relating to such Accounts).

 

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Authorization for the Collateral Agent to Take Certain Action.

Each Grantor hereby (i) authorizes the Collateral Agent, at any time and from time to time in the sole discretion of the Collateral Agent (1) to execute on behalf of such Grantor as debtor and to file financing statements necessary or desirable in the Collateral Agent’s reasonable discretion to perfect and to maintain the perfection and priority of the Collateral Agent’s security interest in the Collateral, including, without limitation, to file financing statements permitted under Section 4.1(b) and (2) to file any financing statement or amendment of a financing statement (which, for the avoidance of doubt, would not add new collateral or add a debtor) in such offices as the Collateral Agent in its reasonable discretion deems necessary or desirable to perfect and to maintain the perfection and priority of the Collateral Agent’s security interest in the Collateral, including, without limitation, to file financing statements permitted under Section 4.1(b) and (ii) appoints, effective upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Collateral Agent as its attorney-in-fact (1) to discharge past due taxes, assessments, charges, fees or Liens on the Collateral (except for such Liens as are permitted by Section 4.10 of the Indenture), (2) to endorse and collect any cash proceeds of the Collateral and to apply the proceeds of any Collateral received by the Collateral Agent to the Secured Obligations as provided herein or in the Indenture or any other Indenture Document, (3) to demand payment or enforce payment of the Receivables in the name of the Collateral Agent or any Grantor and to endorse any and all checks, drafts, and other instruments for the payment of money relating to the Receivables, (4) to sign any Grantor’s name on any invoice or bill of lading relating to the Receivables, drafts against any Account Debtor of such Grantor, assignments and verifications of Receivables, (5) to exercise all of any Grantor’s rights and remedies with respect to the collection of the Receivables and any other Collateral, (6) to settle, adjust, compromise, extend or renew the Receivables, (7) to settle, adjust or compromise any legal proceedings brought to collect Receivables and (8) to use information contained in any data processing, electronic or information systems relating to Collateral; and each Grantor agrees to reimburse the Collateral Agent for any reasonable payment made or any reasonable and documented expense incurred by the Collateral Agent in connection with any of the foregoing, in accordance with, and solely to the extent required by, the provisions of Section 7.06 of the Indenture; provided that, this authorization shall not relieve any Grantor of any of its obligations under this Security Agreement, the Indenture or any other Indenture Document.

All acts of said attorney or designee are hereby ratified and approved by the Grantors. The powers conferred on the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Collateral Agent and Secured Parties, under this Section 6.2 are solely to protect the Collateral Agent’s interests in the Collateral and shall not impose any duty upon the Collateral Agent or any Secured Party to exercise any such powers.

GENERAL PROVISIONS

Waivers. Except as set forth in Section 5.1, each Grantor hereby waives notice of the time and place of any public sale or the time after which any private sale or other disposition of all or any part of the Collateral may be made. To the extent such notice may not be waived under applicable law, any notice made shall be deemed reasonable if sent to the applicable Grantor, addressed as set forth in Article VIII, at least ten (10) days prior to (i) the date of any such public sale or (ii) the time after which any such private sale or other disposition may be made. To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, each Grantor waives all claims, damages, and demands against the Collateral Agent or any Secured Party arising out of the repossession, retention or sale of the Collateral (after the occurrence of and during

 

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the continuance of an Event of Default), except such as arise solely out of the gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of the Collateral Agent or such Secured Party as determined by a final non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction. To the extent it may lawfully do so, each Grantor absolutely and irrevocably waives and relinquishes the benefit and advantage of, and covenants not to assert against the Collateral Agent or any Secured Party, any valuation, stay, appraisal, extension, moratorium, redemption or similar laws and any and all rights or defenses it may have as a surety now or hereafter existing which, but for this Section 7.1, might be applicable to the sale of any Collateral (after the occurrence of and during the continuance of an Event of Default), made under the judgment, order or decree of any court, or privately under the power of sale conferred by this Security Agreement, or otherwise. Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, each Grantor hereby waives presentment, demand, protest or any notice (to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law) of any kind in connection with this Security Agreement or any Collateral.

Limitation on Collateral Agents and Secured Partys Duty with Respect to the Collateral. The Collateral Agent shall have no obligation to clean-up or otherwise prepare the Collateral for sale. The Collateral Agent and each Secured Party shall use reasonable care with respect to the Collateral in its possession or under its control. The Collateral Agent and each Secured Party shall be deemed to have used reasonable care with respect to the Collateral in its possession or under its control if such Collateral is accorded treatment substantially similar to that which such entity accords its own property. Neither the Collateral Agent, nor any Secured Party shall have any other duty as to any Collateral in its possession or control or in the possession or control of any agent or nominee of the Collateral Agent or such Secured Party, or any income thereon or as to the preservation of rights against prior parties or any other rights pertaining thereto. To the extent that applicable law imposes duties on the Collateral Agent to exercise remedies, after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, in a commercially reasonable manner, each Grantor acknowledges and agrees that it would be commercially reasonable for the Collateral Agent (i) to fail to incur expenses deemed significant by the Collateral Agent to prepare Collateral for disposition or otherwise to transform raw material or work in process into finished goods or other finished products for disposition, (ii) to fail to obtain third party consents for access to Collateral to be disposed of, or to obtain or, if not required by other law, to fail to obtain governmental or third party consents for the collection or disposition of Collateral to be collected or disposed of, (iii) to fail to exercise collection remedies against Account Debtors or other Persons obligated on Collateral or to remove Liens on or any adverse claims against Collateral, (iv) to exercise collection remedies against Account Debtors and other Persons obligated on Collateral directly or through the use of collection agencies and other collection specialists, (v) to advertise dispositions of Collateral through publications or media of general circulation, whether or not the Collateral is of a specialized nature, (vi) to contact other Persons, whether or not in the same business as a Grantor, for expressions of interest in acquiring all or any portion of such Collateral, (vii) to hire one or more professional auctioneers to assist in the disposition of Collateral, whether or not the Collateral is of a specialized nature, (viii) to dispose of Collateral by utilizing internet sites that provide for the auction of assets of the types included in the Collateral or that have the reasonable capacity of doing so, or that match buyers and sellers of assets, (ix) to dispose of assets in wholesale rather than retail markets, (x) to disclaim disposition warranties, such as title, possession or quiet enjoyment, (xi) to purchase insurance or credit enhancements at the Grantors’ cost to insure the Collateral Agent against risks of loss, collection or disposition of Collateral or to provide to the Collateral Agent a guaranteed return from the collection or disposition of Collateral, or (xii) to the extent deemed appropriate by the Collateral Agent, to obtain the services of other brokers, investment bankers, consultants and other professionals to assist the Collateral Agent in the collection or disposition of any of the Collateral. Each Grantor acknowledges that the purpose of this Section 7.2 is to provide non-exhaustive indications of what actions or omissions by the Collateral Agent would be commercially reasonable in the Collateral Agent’s exercise of remedies against the Collateral, after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, and that other actions or omissions by the Collateral Agent shall not be deemed commercially unreasonable solely on account of not being indicated in this Section 7.2. Without limitation upon the foregoing, nothing contained in this Section 7.2 shall be construed to grant any rights to any Grantor or to impose any duties on the Collateral Agent that would not have been granted or imposed by this Security Agreement or by applicable law in the absence of this Section 7.2.

 

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Compromises and Collection of Collateral. Each Grantor and the Collateral Agent recognize that setoffs, counterclaims, defenses and other claims may be asserted by obligors with respect to certain of the Receivables, that certain of the Receivables may be or become uncollectible in whole or in part and that the expense and probability of success in litigating a disputed Receivable may exceed the amount that reasonably may be expected to be recovered with respect to a Receivable. In view of the foregoing, each Grantor agrees that the Collateral Agent may at any time and from time to time, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Collateral Agent has elected to exercise its remedies under this Security Agreement, compromise with the obligor on any Receivable, accept in full payment of any Receivable such amount as the Collateral Agent in its sole discretion shall determine or abandon any Receivable, and any such action by the Collateral Agent shall be commercially reasonable so long as the Collateral Agent acts in good faith based on information known to it at the time it takes any such action.

Collateral Agent Performance of Debtor Obligations. Without having any obligation to do so, following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Collateral Agent may perform or pay any obligation which any Grantor has agreed to perform or pay under this Security Agreement and such Grantor shall reimburse the Collateral Agent for any amounts paid by the Collateral Agent pursuant to this Section 7.4 in accordance with Section 7.06 of the Indenture. Each Grantor’s obligation to reimburse the Collateral Agent pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be a Secured Obligation payable in accordance with Section 7.06 of the Indenture.

No Waiver; Amendments; Cumulative Remedies. No failure or delay by the Collateral Agent or any Secured Party in exercising any right or power hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such a right or power, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power. The rights and remedies of the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties hereunder are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies that they would otherwise have. No waiver of any provision of this Security Agreement or consent to any departure by any Grantor therefrom shall in any event be effective unless in writing signed by the Collateral Agent with the concurrence or at the direction of the Secured Parties required under Sections 6.04 and 9.02 of the Indenture, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given.

Limitation by Law; Severability of Provisions. All rights, remedies and powers provided in this Security Agreement may be exercised only to the extent that the exercise thereof does not violate any applicable provision of law, and all the provisions of this Security Agreement are intended to be subject to all applicable mandatory provisions of law that may be controlling and to be limited to the extent necessary so that they shall not render this Security Agreement invalid, unenforceable or not entitled to be recorded or registered, in whole or in part. Any provision in this Security Agreement that is held to be inoperative, unenforceable, or invalid in any jurisdiction shall, as to that jurisdiction, be inoperative, unenforceable, or invalid without affecting the remaining provisions in that jurisdiction or the operation, enforceability, or validity of that provision in any other jurisdiction, and to this end the provisions of this Security Agreement are declared to be severable.

Reinstatement. This Security Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and continue to be effective should any petition be filed by or against any Grantor for liquidation or reorganization, should any Grantor become insolvent or make an assignment for the benefit of any creditor or creditors or should a receiver or trustee be appointed for all or any significant part of such Grantor’s assets, and shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment and performance of the Secured Obligations, or any part thereof, is, pursuant to applicable law, rescinded or reduced in amount, or must otherwise be restored or returned by any obligee of the Secured Obligations, whether as a “voidable preference,” “fraudulent conveyance,” or otherwise, all as though such payment or performance had not been made. In the event that any payment, or any part thereof, is rescinded, reduced, restored or returned, the Secured Obligations shall be reinstated and deemed reduced only by such amount paid and not so rescinded, reduced, restored or returned.

 

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Benefit of Agreement. The terms and provisions of this Security Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of each Grantor, the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns (including all Persons who become bound as a debtor to this Security Agreement), except that no Grantor shall have the right to assign its rights or delegate its obligations under this Security Agreement or any interest herein, without the prior written consent of the Collateral Agent. No sales of participations, assignments, transfers, or other dispositions of any agreement governing the Secured Obligations or any portion thereof or interest therein shall in any manner impair the Lien granted to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties, hereunder.

Survival of Representations. All representations and warranties of each Grantor contained in this Security Agreement shall survive the execution and delivery of this Security Agreement.

Expenses. Solely to the extent required by Section 7.06 of the Indenture, each Grantor jointly and severally agrees to reimburse the Collateral Agent for any and all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses paid or incurred by the Collateral Agent in connection with the preparation, execution, delivery, administration, collection and enforcement of this Security Agreement and in the audit, analysis, administration, collection, preservation or sale of the Collateral. Any and all costs and expenses incurred by any Grantor in the performance of actions required pursuant to the terms hereof shall be borne solely by such Grantor.

Additional Grantors. Pursuant to and in accordance with Section 4.11 of the Indenture, each Grantor shall cause (i) each Restricted Subsidiary (other than any Excluded Subsidiary) formed or acquired after the date of this Security Agreement in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and (ii) any Restricted Subsidiary that was an Excluded Subsidiary but has ceased to be an Excluded Subsidiary, to enter into this Security Agreement as a Grantor within the time period required pursuant to Section 4.11 of the Indenture (or, in each case, such longer period as the Collateral Agent may agree in its reasonable discretion). For avoidance of doubt, the Company may, in its sole discretion, cause any Restricted Subsidiary that is not required to join this Security Agreement as a Grantor to execute an instrument in substantially the form of Exhibit A hereto. Upon execution and delivery by the Collateral Agent and such Subsidiary of an instrument in substantially the form of Exhibit A hereto, such Subsidiary shall become a Grantor hereunder with the same force and effect as if originally named as a Grantor herein. The execution and delivery of any such instrument shall not require the consent of any other Grantor hereunder. The rights and obligations of each Grantor hereunder shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the addition of any new Grantor as a party to this Security Agreement.

Termination or Release.

This Security Agreement shall continue in effect until, and shall terminate on, the Date of Full Satisfaction.

A Grantor shall automatically be released from its obligations hereunder and the security interests created hereunder in the Collateral of such Grantor shall be automatically released in the circumstances set forth in Sections 10.06 and 12.05 of the Indenture, including, with respect to any Grantor, as a result of any transaction not prohibited under the Indenture pursuant to which such Grantor ceases to be a Subsidiary of the Company.

 

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Upon any sale, transfer or other disposition by any Grantor of any Collateral that is permitted under the Indenture to any Person that is not another Grantor, or upon the effectiveness of any written consent to the release of the security interest granted hereby in any Collateral as set forth in Sections 10.06 and 12.05 of the Indenture, the security interest in such Collateral shall be automatically released.

The security interests granted hereunder on any Collateral, to the extent such Collateral is comprised of property leased to a Grantor, shall be automatically released upon termination or expiration of such lease.

The security interest in any Collateral shall be automatically released in any circumstance set forth in Sections 10.06 and 12.05 of the Indenture or upon any release of the Lien on such Collateral in accordance with Sections 10.06 and 12.05 of the Indenture.

In connection with any termination or release pursuant to Section 7.12(a), (b), (c), (d), or (e), the Collateral Agent shall promptly execute and deliver to any Grantor, at such Grantor’s expense, all Uniform Commercial Code termination statements and similar documents that such Grantor shall reasonably request to evidence such termination or release and shall perform such other actions reasonably requested by such Grantor to effect such release, including delivery of certificates, securities and instruments; provided that the Collateral Agent may reasonably request a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Company certifying that the transaction or transactions giving rise to such termination or release are permitted under the Indenture and the other Indenture Documents, and the Collateral Agent may rely on such certificate in connection with any execution and delivery of documents by the Collateral Agent pursuant to this Section 7.12. Any execution and delivery of documents pursuant to this Section 7.12 shall be without recourse to or representation or warranty by the Collateral Agent or any Secured Party (other than with respect to authorization to execute such document). Without limiting the provisions of Section 7.10, the Company or shall reimburse (or cause to be reimbursed) the Collateral Agent promptly following a written demand therefor, together with backup documentation supporting such reimbursement request, for all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses, including the reasonable fees, charges and expenses of counsel, incurred by it in connection with any action contemplated by this Section 7.12 in accordance with Section 7.06 of the Indenture.

Entire Agreement. This Security Agreement, together with the other Indenture Documents, embodies the entire agreement and understanding between each Grantor and the Collateral Agent relating to the Collateral and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, oral or written, between any Grantor and the Collateral Agent relating to the Collateral.

Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process.

Governing Law. This Security Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the law of the State of New York without regard to conflicts of law principles.

Jurisdiction. Each Grantor and the Collateral Agent hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, in any legal action or proceeding relating to this Security Agreement, or for recognition and enforcement of any judgement with respect thereof, to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York sitting in New York County, the courts of the United States for the Southern District of New York, and appellate courts from any thereof; provided, that nothing contained herein or in any other Indenture Document will prevent any Secured Party or the Collateral Agent from bringing any action to enforce any award or judgment or exercise any right under the Security Documents or against any Collateral or any other property of any Obligor Party in any other forum in which jurisdiction can be established.

 

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Venue. Each Grantor and each other party to this Security Agreement hereby irrevocably and unconditionally consents that any such action or proceeding may be brought in such courts and waives any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the venue of any such action or proceeding in any such court or that such action or proceeding was brought in an inconvenient court and agrees not to plead or claim the same.

Service of Process. Each Grantor and each other party to this Security Agreement irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices in Section 13.01 of the Indenture. Nothing in this Security Agreement or any other Indenture Document will affect the right of any party to this Security Agreement to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.

WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH GRANTOR AND EACH OTHER PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS SECURITY AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER INDENTURE DOCUMENT AND FOR ANY COUNTERCLAIM THEREIN.

Indemnity. Section 7.06 of the Indenture is incorporated herein mutatis mutandis; provided that the references therein to the “Company” and the “Guarantors” shall be deemed to be a reference to “each Grantor.”

Unless otherwise specified, all amounts due under this Section 7.16 shall be payable not later than ten (10) days after written demand therefor.

The provisions of this Section 7.16 shall survive and remain in full force and effect regardless of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the expiration or termination of the Letters of Credit and the Commitments or the termination of this Security Agreement or any provision hereof.

This Section 7.16 shall not apply with respect to Taxes other than any Taxes that represent losses, claims or damages from any non-Tax claim.

Counterparts. This Security Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Security Agreement by email or other electronic (including in “.pdf” or “tif” format) means shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Security Agreement.

Intercreditor Agreement. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary or in any other Indenture Document, prior to the Discharge (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement) of the L/C Facility, each of the terms and provisions (other than Article II) hereof are subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement. In the event of any conflict between the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement and this Security Agreement (other than Article II hereof), the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement shall govern and control

 

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NOTICES

Sending Notices. All notices, requests and demands pursuant hereto shall be made in accordance with Section 13.01 of the Indenture. All communications and notices hereunder to any Grantor shall be given to it in care of the Company at the Company’s address set forth in Section 13.01 of the Indenture.

Change in Address for Notices. Each of the Grantors, the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties may change the address, facsimile number or email address for service of notice upon it by a notice in writing to the other parties.

[THE REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK;

SIGNATURES FOLLOW]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Grantor and the Collateral Agent have executed this Security Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

GRANTORS:
[______________]
By:  
  Name:
  Title:


COLLATERAL AGENT:

[__],

as Collateral Agent

By:  
  Name:
  Title:


SCHEDULE I

Pledged Collateral

Pledged Collateral constituting Equity Interests

 

Issuer

   Record Owner/Grantor    Certificate No.
(if applicable)
   Percentage of Issued
and Outstanding Equity
Interests Pledged

Pledged Collateral constituting Promissory Notes, Tangible Chattel Paper and Instruments

[__].


EXHIBIT A

Form of Joinder

FORM OF JOINDER AGREEMENT

THIS JOINDER AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of ____________, ____, 20__, is entered into between ___________________________, a _______________ (the “New Grantor”), and [__], as collateral agent for the Secured Parties (as defined in the Security Agreement described below) (in such capacity, the “Collateral Agent”) under the Indenture, dated as of [__], 202[__] (as amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Indenture”), among WEWORK COMPANIES LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”), [__], as Trustee, and the Collateral Agent. All capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings set forth in the Security Agreement (as defined below), as applicable.

The New Grantor and the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, hereby agree as follows:

1. The New Grantor hereby acknowledges, agrees and confirms that, by its execution of this Agreement, the New Grantor will be a Grantor under the Pledge and Security Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, among the Company and certain Subsidiaries of the Company from time to time party thereto, in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties (as amended, restated, amended and restated, replaced, supplemented and/or otherwise modified from time to time the “Security Agreement”) for all purposes of the Security Agreement and shall have all of the obligations of a Grantor thereunder as if it had executed the Security Agreement, including, without limitation, the grant pursuant to Article II of the Security Agreement of a security interest to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties in the property and property rights constituting Collateral (as defined in Article II of the Security Agreement) of such Grantor, whether now owned or existing or hereafter created, acquired or arising and wherever located, as security for the payment and performance of the Secured Obligations, all with the same force and effect as if the New Grantor were a signatory to the Security Agreement. In furtherance of the foregoing, as collateral security for the payment in full when due (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) and performance of the Secured Obligations, the New Grantor hereby pledges and grants to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest in all of the New Grantor’s right, title and interest in, to and under the Collateral. The New Grantor authorizes the Collateral Agent to file Uniform Commercial Code financing statements and any related continuation statements describing the Collateral as “all assets, whether now owned or hereafter acquired” or “all personal property and fixtures” of the New Grantor or using words of similar effect.

2. The New Grantor hereby agrees that each reference in the Security Agreement to a Grantor shall also mean and be a reference to the New Grantor.

3. Attached to this Agreement are a duly completed Schedule I to the Security Agreement, updated Schedules to the Perfection Certificate, and, if applicable, Intellectual Property Security Agreements in substantially the form of Exhibit B to the Security Agreement, in each case, with respect to the New Grantor (collectively, the “Supplemental Schedules”). The New Grantor represents and warrants that the information contained on each of the Supplemental Schedules with respect to such New Grantor and its properties and affairs is true, complete and accurate in all material respects as of the date hereof.


4. The New Grantor hereby waives acceptance by the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties of this Agreement and acknowledges that the Secured Obligations are and shall be deemed to be incurred, and that credit extensions under the Indenture and certain agreements related to Swap Obligations are made and maintained in reliance on this Agreement and the New Grantor’s joinder as a party to the Security Agreement as herein provided.

5. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Agreement by email or other electronic (including in “.pdf” or “tif” format) means shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.

6. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

[THE REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK;

SIGNATURES FOLLOW]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the New Grantor has caused this Agreement to be duly executed by its authorized officer, and the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, has caused the same to be accepted by its authorized officer, as of the day and year first above written.

 

[NEW GRANTOR]
           By:  

 

    Name:
    Title:
Acknowledged and accepted:

[__],

as Collateral Agent

  By:  

 

    Name:
    Title:


SCHEDULE I

Pledged Collateral

Pledged Collateral constituting Equity Interests

 

Issuer

   Record
Owner/Grantor
   Certificate No. (if
applicable)
   Number of
Shares/Interest
Owned
   Percentage of
Ownership
Pledged

Pledged Collateral constituting Promissory Notes, Tangible Chattel Paper and Instruments

 

Grantor

 

Issuer

 

Initial Principal

Amount

  

Date of Issuance

  

Maturity Date


Intellectual Property Security Agreement(s)

[See attached.]


EXHIBIT B

FORM OF [PATENT/TRADEMARK/COPYRIGHT] SECURITY AGREEMENT

This [PATENT/TRADEMARK/COPYRIGHT] SECURITY AGREEMENT (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “IP Security Agreement”) dated [__], 202[__], is among the [entity name/jurisdiction/address] (the “Grantor”) and [__], as Collateral Agent (the “Collateral Agent”) for the Secured Parties (as defined in the Security Agreement referred to below).

WHEREAS, WEWORK COMPANIES LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”), has entered into the Indenture dated as of [__], 202[__], with [__], as Trustee, and [__], as Collateral Agent (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Indenture”). Terms defined in the Indenture or in the Security Agreement and not otherwise defined herein are used herein as defined in the Indenture or the Security Agreement, as the case may be (and in the event a term is defined differently in the Indenture and the Security Agreement, the applicable definition shall be the one given to such term in the Security Agreement).

WHEREAS, as a condition precedent to the issuance of Notes by the Company under the Purchase Agreement, Grantor has executed and delivered that certain Pledge and Security Agreement, dated [__], 202[__], among each Grantor party thereto from time to time and the Collateral Agent (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Security Agreement”).

WHEREAS, under the terms of the Security Agreement, the Grantor has granted to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest in, among other property, certain Intellectual Property of the Grantor, and has agreed thereunder to execute this IP Security Agreement for recording with [the United States Patent and Trademark Office/ the United States Copyright Office] and any other appropriate domestic governmental authorities, as applicable.

NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, Grantor agrees as follows:

SECTION 1. Grant of Security. To secure the prompt and complete payment and performance of all Secured Obligations, Grantor hereby pledges, assigns, transfers and grants to the Collateral Agent, on behalf of and for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest in all of Grantor’s right, title and interest in, to and under all Intellectual Property, including the following (the “Collateral”):

(i) [(a) any and all patents and patent applications (whether issued or applied-for in the United States or any other country or any political subdivision thereof); (b) all inventions and improvements described and claimed therein; (c) all reissues, divisionals, continuations, renewals, extensions, reexaminations and continuations-in-part thereof; (d) all income, royalties, damages, claims, and payments now or hereafter due and/or payable under and with respect to any of the foregoing, including, without limitation, damages, claims and payments for past and future infringements or other violations of any of the foregoing; and (e) all rights to sue or otherwise recover for past, present, and future infringements or other violations of any of the foregoing, including the right to settle suits involving claims and demands for royalties owing; and (f) all rights corresponding to any of the foregoing throughout the world (“Patents”) including, without limitation, all registrations and applications for registration for any of the foregoing in the United States Patent and Trademark Office set forth in Schedule I hereto (as may be supplemented from time to time);]7

 

7 

Applicable to Patent Security Agreement


(ii) [(a) all trademarks (including service marks), trade names, trade dress, and trade styles, whether registered or unregistered in the United States and any other country or any political subdivision thereof, and the registrations and applications for registration thereof and the goodwill of the business symbolized by the foregoing; (b) all renewals of the foregoing; (c) all income, royalties, damages, claims, and payments now and/or hereafter due or payable with respect to any of the foregoing, including, without limitation, damages, claims, and payments for past and future infringements or other violations of any of the foregoing; and (d) all rights to sue or otherwise recover for past, present, and future infringements or other violations of any of the foregoing, including the right to settle suits involving claims and demands for royalties owing; and (e) all rights corresponding to any of the foregoing throughout the world (“Trademarks”) including, without limitation, all registrations and applications for registration for any of the foregoing in the United States Patent and Trademark Office set forth in Schedule I hereto (as may be supplemented from time to time);] 8and

(iii) [(a) all copyrights (whether registered or unregistered in the United States or any other country or any political subdivision thereof), rights and interests in such copyrights, works protectable by copyright, copyright registrations, and applications to register copyright; (b) all renewals of any of the foregoing; (c) all income, royalties, damages, claims, and payments now or hereafter due and/or payable under and with respect to any of the foregoing, including, without limitation, damages, claims and payments for past or future infringements for any of the foregoing; and (d) all rights to sue for past, present, and future infringements of any of the foregoing, including the right to settle suits involving claims and demands for royalties owing; and (e) all rights corresponding to any of the foregoing throughout the world (“Copyrights”) including, without limitation, all registrations for any of the foregoing in the United States Copyright Office set forth in Schedule I hereto (as may be supplemented from time to time);]9

provided that notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the foregoing clause the security interest created hereby shall not extend to, and the term “Collateral” shall not include, any Excluded Property[, including, but not limited to, any intent-to-use trademark application prior to the filing, and acceptance by the United States Patent and Trademark Office, of a “Statement of Use” or “Amendment to Allege Use” with respect thereto, to the extent, if any, that, and solely during the period, if any, in which, the grant of a security interest therein would impair the validity or enforceability of such intent-to-use trademark application under applicable federal law.]10

SECTION 2. Security for Obligations. The grant of a security interest in the Collateral by Grantor under this IP Security Agreement secures the payment of all Secured Obligations of Grantor now or hereafter existing, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, and whether for principal, reimbursement obligations, interest, premiums, penalties, fees, indemnifications, contract causes of action, costs, expenses or otherwise. SECTION 3. Recordation. Grantor authorizes and requests that the [Register of Copyrights, the Commissioner for Patents and the Commissioner for Trademarks] and any other applicable government officer record this IP Security Agreement.

 

8 

Applicable to Trademark Security Agreement

9 

Applicable to Copyright Security Agreement

10 

Applicable to Trademark Security Agreement


SECTION 4. Counterparts. This IP Security Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which taken together shall constitute a single contract. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Security Agreement by facsimile or other electronic imaging (including in .pdf or format) means shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Security Agreement. SECTION 5. Grants, Rights and Remedies. This IP Security Agreement has been entered into in conjunction with the provisions of the Security Agreement. Grantor does hereby acknowledge and confirm that the grant of the security interest hereunder to, and the rights and remedies of, the Collateral Agent with respect to the Collateral are more fully set forth in the Security Agreement, the terms and provisions of which are incorporated herein by reference as if fully set forth herein. In the event of any conflict between the terms of this IP Security Agreement and the terms of the Security Agreement, the terms of the Security Agreement shall govern. SECTION 6.

Governing Law; Jurisdiction; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL; Etc. Sections 7.14 and 7.15 of the Security Agreement shall apply to this IP Security Agreement, mutatis mutandis, as if it had been fully set forth herein, and the parties hereto agree to such terms.

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank; Signatures Follow]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Grantor and the Collateral Agent have caused this IP Security Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by its officer thereunto duly authorized as of the date first written above.

 

[GRANTOR]
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:


[__],
as Collateral Agent
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:


Schedule I

to

Intellectual Property Security Agreement


Schedule 4.4

Capitalization

(see attached)


WEWORK INC.

Summary Capitalization Table

As of September 30, 2021

 

     Authorized      Shares      % Ownership  

COMMON STOCK

     1,462,436,611        

Class A Common

     459,934,875        176,766,505     

Class B Common

     183,942,797        —       

Class C Common (1)

     50,967,800        24,132,575     
     

 

 

    
        200,899,080        25.8

PREFERRED STOCK

     947,127,740        

Junior Non-Vote Preferred

     1,500        1,500     

Series A Conv Preferred

     38,392,950        38,392,950     

Series B Conv Preferred

     22,165,260        22,165,260     

Series C Preferred

     29,189,230        28,622,297     

Series D-1 Preferred

     11,939,097        11,939,097     

Series D-2 Preferred

     9,380,718        9,380,718     

Series E Preferred

     13,193,676        13,193,676     

Series F Preferred

     14,942,546        13,759,327     

Series G Preferred

     34,742,329        33,113,319     

Series AP-1 Acquisition Preferred

     1,600,000        1,436,375     

Series AP-2 Acquisition Preferred

     40,000        38,295     

Series AP-3 Acquisition Preferred

     1,100,000        943,489     

Series AP-4 Acquisition Preferred

     1,500,000        555,963     

Series G-1 Preferred

     31,818,182        31,818,182     

Series H-1/H-2 Preferred

     227,025,024        163,793,104     

Series H-3/H-4 Preferred

     129,887,919        129,887,919     
     

 

 

    
        499,041,471        64.2

TOTAL OUTSTANDING

        699,940,551     

WARRANTS

        

Class A Common ($13.12)

        5,447     

Class A Common ($0.001)

        250,000     

Series H-3 Warrants (Anti-Dilution Provision)

        6,121,239     
     

 

 

    
        6,376,686        0.8

2013 Stock Incentive Plan

        

Reserved: 37,689,450, Share Pool: 2013 Stock Incentive Plan share pool

        

Awards Outstanding

        7,225,473     

Shares Remaining For Issuance

        1,857,804     
     

 

 

    
        9,083,277        1.2

2015 Equity Incentive Plan - Class A Common

        

Reserved: 65,252,394, Share Pool: 2015 Equity Incentive Plan - Class A Common

        

Awards Outstanding

        42,482,517     

Shares Remaining For Issuance

        15,302,678     
     

 

 

    
        57,785,195        7.4

2015 Equity Incentive Plan - Class B Common

        

Reserved: 3,823,525, Share Pool: 2015 Equity Incentive Share Pool

        

Awards Outstanding

        2,305,503     

Shares Remaining For Issuance

        —       
     

 

 

    
        2,305,503        0.3

Founders Class B

        

Reserved: 50,967,800, Share Pool: Founders Pool Class B

        

Awards Outstanding

        52,240     

Shares Remaining For Issuance

        1,530,434     
     

 

 

    
        1,582,674        0.2

Strategic Non-Plan Prolific Grant

        

Reserved: 187,292, Share Pool: Strategic Non-Plan Prolific Grant

        

Awards Outstanding

        —       

Shares Remaining For Issuance

        40,964     
     

 

 

    
        40,964        0.0

Strategic non-plan SpaceIQ Plan

        

Reserved: 40,889, Share Pool: Strategic non-plan SpaceIQ grants

        

Awards Outstanding

        —       

Shares Remaining For Issuance

        100     
     

 

 

    
        100        0.0

Notes/Debt

        

SERIES C PREFERRED: $3,038,416.00 USD issuable at $5.36 USD price per share

        566,933     
     

 

 

    
        566,933        0.1
     

 

 

    

TOTAL FULLY DILUTED (including options remaining for issuance)

        777,795,660        100.0

Memo: Total Fully Diluted (excluding options remaining for issuance)

        758,949,903     
     

 

 

    

 

1)

When exercised, Class C Common shares and corresponding Profits Interests convert into Class A common shares at the spread between trading price and the “Catch-up Base Amount”, provided that the trading price is greater than the “Distribution Threshold”.


Schedule 4.13

Legal Proceedings

Legal Matters — The Company has in the past been, is currently and expects to continue in the future to be a party to or involved in pre-litigation disputes, individual actions, putative class actions or other collective actions, U.S. and foreign government regulatory inquiries and investigations and various other legal proceedings arising in the normal course of its business, including with members, employees, landlords and other commercial partners, securityholders, third-party license holders, competitors, government agencies and regulatory agencies, among others.

The Company reviews its litigation-related reserves regularly and, in accordance with GAAP, sets reserves where a loss is probable and estimable. The Company adjusts these reserves as appropriate; however, due to the unpredictable nature and timing of litigation, the ultimate loss associated with a given matter could significantly exceed the litigation reserve currently set by the Company. Given the information it has as of today, Management believes that none of these matters will have a material effect on the consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows of the Company.

As of June 30, 2021, the Company is also party to several litigation matters and regulatory matters not in the normal ordinary course of business. These matters are described below. Management intends to vigorously defend these cases and cooperate with regulators in these matters; however, there is a reasonable possibility that the Company could be unsuccessful in defending these claims and could incur a loss. It is not currently possible to estimate a range of reasonably possible loss above the aggregated reserves.

Carter v. Neumann, et al. (Superior Court for the State of California, County of San Francisco, No. CGC-19-580474, filed January 10, 2020, replacing Natalie Sojka as plaintiff in the putative class action Ms. Sojka filed on November 4, 2019)

Won v. Neumann, et al. (Superior Court for the State of California, County of San Francisco, No. CGC-19-581021, filed November 25, 2019)

Two separate purported class and derivative complaints have been filed by three Company shareholders (two in Carter and one in Won) against the Company, certain current and former directors, SBG, Adam Neumann and Masayoshi Son. Both complaints were filed in California state court and allege, among other things, that defendants breached fiduciary duties and/or aided and abetted breaches of fiduciary duties in connection with certain transactions. The complaints seek injunctive relief and damages. In both actions, the Company filed motions to compel arbitration and stay the actions, or to enforce the Company’s Delaware forum selection bylaw and dismiss or stay the actions. On August 31, 2020, the court granted the motions to compel arbitration (as to one of the plaintiffs in Carter and the plaintiff in Won) and the motion to enforce the forum selection bylaw (as to the second plaintiff in Carter). On October 30, 2020, the first Carter plaintiff and the Won plaintiff filed petitions for writs of mandate seeking to overturn the court’s orders compelling arbitration. On December 3, 2020, the California Court of Appeal denied those petitions. Also on October 30, 2020, the other plaintiff in Carter appealed the court’s decision enforcing the forum selection bylaw. That appeal remains pending. The Company is litigating the first Carter plaintiff’s and the Won plaintiff’s claims in private arbitrations.


Catalyst Investors III, L.P. v. The We Company et. al (Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York, Index No. 654377/2020 filed September 21, 2020)

Three former investors in Conductor, Inc. filed a complaint against the Company, its former Chief Executive Officer, Adam Neumann, and its former Chief Financial Officer, Arthur Minson, alleging that the defendants made or participated in making misrepresentations that induced the plaintiffs to agree to the Company’s acquisition of Conductor, Inc. in March 2018. The plaintiffs assert causes of action for common law fraud/fraudulent inducement, unjust enrichment, and negligent misrepresentation under New York law. The plaintiffs seek unspecified compensatory and punitive damages, as well as other relief. On December 4, 2020, the Company filed a motion to dismiss the complaint. In a May 26, 2021 order, the court granted the motion to dismiss as to the unjust enrichment and negligent misrepresentation claims and denied the motion to dismiss as to the fraud based claims.

The We Company v. Softbank Group Corp. et al. (Delaware Court of Chancery, C.A. No. 2020-0258-AGB, filed April 7, 2020)

On April 7, 2020, the Special Committee, acting in the name of the Company, filed a complaint in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware against SBG and SoftBank Vision Fund asserting claims in relation to SBG’s withdrawal of the 2020 Tender Offer. Separately, on May 4, 2020, Adam Neumann filed a complaint captioned Neumann, et al. v. SoftBank Group Corp., et al., C.A. No. 2020-0329-AGB, also asserting claims in relation to SBG’s withdrawal of the 2020 Tender Offer. On February 25, 2021, all parties entered into a settlement agreement (the “Settlement Agreement”), the terms of which, when completed, would resolve the litigation. On April 15, 2021, the parties filed a stipulation of dismissal dismissing with prejudice the claims brought by the Company, and dismissing the action in its entirety. The Settlement Agreement provides for, among other things, the following:

 

   

The launch of a new tender offer. Pursuant to the Settlement Agreement, SBWW completed a tender offer and acquired $921.6 million of the Company’s equity securities (including certain equity awards, exercisable warrants and convertible notes) from eligible equity holders of the Company, at a price of $19.19 per share (the “2021 Tender Offer”). Adam Neumann, his affiliate, We Holdings LLC, and certain of their related parties were excluded from the 2021 Tender Offer and did not tender shares. As a result of the 2021 Tender Offer, which closed in April 2021, the Company recorded $48.0 million of total expenses in its consolidated statement of operations for the three-months ended March 31, 2021. Refer to Note 14 for more information.

 

   

Certain governance changes. The transactions contemplated by the Settlement Agreement also included the elimination of the Company’s multi-class voting structure. As a result of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and the transactions contemplated by the Settlement Agreement, on February 26, 2021, all of the outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock of the Company automatically converted into shares of Class A Common Stock and the shares of Class C Common Stock of the Company now have one vote per share, instead of three (the “Class B Conversion”). The Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation provides that if, following the Class B Conversion,

 

2


 

new shares of Class B Common Stock are issued pursuant to (i) the exercise of options to purchase shares of Class B Common Stock outstanding as of the date of the Class B Conversion, (ii) securities convertible into shares of Class B Common Stock outstanding as of the date of the Class B Conversion, and (iii) other circumstances which are specified in the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, such new shares will be automatically converted into shares of Class A Common Stock immediately following the time such new shares of Class B Common Stock are issued.

 

   

Adam Neumann settlement payment. In connection with the Settlement Agreement, SBG and its affiliates paid Adam Neumann an amount equal to $105.6 million. No expense was recorded in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations for the three-months ended March 31, 2021, as it does not benefit the Company.

 

   

Adam Neumann sale of stock to SBG. In connection with the Settlement Agreement, SBG and its affiliates purchased 30,139,971 shares of Class B Common Stock of the Company from We Holdings LLC, which is Adam Neumann’s affiliated investment vehicle, for a price per share of $19.19, representing an aggregate purchase price of $578.4 million. The Company recorded a $428.3 million expense, which represents the excess between the amount paid from a principal shareholder of the Company to We Holdings LLC and the fair value of the stock purchased. The Company recognized the expense in restructuring and other related costs in the consolidated statement of operations for the three-months ended March 31, 2021, with a corresponding increase in additional paid-in capital, representing a deemed capital contribution by SBG in its consolidated balance sheet. Refer to Note 3 for more information.

 

   

Adam Neumann proxy changes. In connection with the Settlement Agreement, Mr. Neumann’s proxy and future right to designate directors to WeWork’s board of directors were eliminated. The Amended and Restated Stockholders’ Agreement eliminated all proxies by Mr. Neumann in favor of WeWork’s board of directors, eliminated Mr. Neumann’s right to observe meetings of our board of directors and removed Mr. Neumann’s future rights to designate directors to our board of directors (which would have been available to Mr. Neumann upon elimination of his financial obligations with and to SBG). Mr. Neumann’s right to observe meetings of WeWork’s board of directors was replaced by a new agreement governing future observer rights, which provides that, beginning on February 26, 2022, Mr. Neumann, or if requested by SBG, a designee of Mr. Neumann’s (who shall be subject to SBG’s approval), shall have the right to observe meetings of WeWork’s board of directors (and certain committees thereof). Pursuant to this agreement, Mr. Neumann’s right to observe meetings of WeWork’s board of directors will continue following the closing of the Business Combination commencing February 2022.

 

3


   

SBG proxy agreement. On February 26, 2021, we entered into a proxy agreement with SBWW Cayman which will allow SBG and its affiliates to continue to voluntarily limit the combined voting power of SBG and SVFE to less than 49.90%. Pursuant to the proxy agreement, with respect to any shares of the Company’s stock representing shares owned by SBWW that, when taken together with the voting power of all other shares of the Company’s capital stock held by SBG and its affiliates (including SVFE) represent voting power of the Company in excess of 49.90%, such shares held by SBG will be voted in the same proportion as shares of the Company’s capital stock not owned by SBG or SVFE.

 

   

WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units amendments. In February 2021, in connection with the Settlement Agreement, the WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units held by Adam Neumann in the WeWork Partnership became fully vested and were amended to have a catch-up base amount of $0. The per unit distribution thresholds for the WeWork Partnerships Profits Interest Units were also amended to initially be $10.00 and may be subject to downward adjustment based on closing date pricing if a de-SPAC or initial public offering were to occur. As a result of this modification, the Company recorded $102.0 million of restructuring and other related costs in its consolidated statement of operations for the three-months ended March 31, 2021. Refer to Note 14 for more information.

Mark Lapidus v. WeWork Companies LLC (JAMS Arbitration No. 1425034448; filed March 16, 2021)

Former employee Mark Lapidus filed a claim against the Company alleging that it violated a series of agreements governing his employment and breached its obligations by, among other things, failing to buy back a substantial portion of his equity and requiring him to reimburse certain litigation expenses. Plaintiff asserted causes of action for breach of contract, unjust enrichment, unlawful forfeiture of wages, violations of New York State Labor laws. Plaintiff seeks upwards of $58 million in damages in addition to unspecified liquidated and punitive damages and attorneys’ fees. On July 12, 2021, the Company filed a motion to dismiss the complaint in its entirety.

Regulatory Matters

Since October 2019, the Company has been responding to subpoenas and document requests issued by certain federal and state authorities investigating the Company’s disclosures to investors and employees regarding the Company’s valuation and financial condition, and certain related party transactions. On November 26, 2019, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission issued a subpoena seeking documents and information concerning these topics, and has interviewed witnesses, in connection with a non-public investigation styled In the Matter of The We Company (HO-13870). On January 29, 2020, the United States Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of New York issued a voluntary document request concerning these topics and has interviewed witnesses. On October 11, 2019, the New York State Attorney General’s Office issued a document request concerning these topics and has examined witnesses. On February 12, 2020, the California Attorney General’s Office issued a subpoena concerning these topics. The Company is cooperating with all of these investigations.

 

4

Exhibit 23.1

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We hereby consent to the use in the Prospectus constituting a part of this Registration Statement on Form S-1, of our report dated May 11, 2021, relating to the financial statements of BowX Acquisition Corp. which is contained in that Prospectus. We also consent to the reference to our firm under the caption “Experts” in the Prospectus.

/s/ WithumSmith+Brown, PC

New York, New York

November 10, 2021

Exhibit 23.2

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

We consent to the reference to our firm under the caption “Experts” and to the use of our report dated May 14, 2021, relating to the financial statements of WeWork Inc. (refers to WeWork Inc. and subsidiaries prior to the closing date of October 20, 2021) in the Registration Statement (Form S-1) and related Prospectus of WeWork Inc. (formerly BowX Acquisition Corp.) for the registration of its common stock.

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

New York, NY

November 10, 2021