As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 9, 2021

Registration No. 333-            

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM S-8

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

 

Li-Cycle Holdings Corp.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Ontario, Canada   Not Applicable

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

207 Queen’s Quay West, Suite 590

Toronto, ON M5J 1A7

Canada

  77019
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)

Li-Cycle Holdings Corp. 2021 Incentive Award Plan

Li-Cycle Corp. Stock Option Plan

Li-Cycle Corp. Long-Term Incentive Plan

(Full Title of the Plan)

Ajay Kochhar

President and Chief Executive Officer & Director

Li-Cycle Holdings Corp.

207 Queen’s Quay West, Suite 590

Toronto, ON M5J 1A7

(877) 542-9253

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

 

 

Copies to:

 

Jonathan Grant

Fraser Bourne

McCarthy Tétrault LLP

66 Wellington Street West, Suite 5300, TD Bank Tower Box 48

Toronto, Ontario M5K 1E6

(416) 362-1812

 

Paul M. Tiger

Andrea M. Basham

Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer US LLP

601 Lexington Avenue, 31st Floor

New York, New York 10022

(212) 277-4000

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

 

Large accelerated filer      Accelerated filer  
Non-accelerated filer      Smaller reporting company  
     Emerging growth company  

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act.  ☐

 

 

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

 

 

Title of Each Class of Securities

to be Registered

 

Amount

to be

Registered(1)

 

Proposed

Maximum

Offering Price

Per Share(2)

 

Proposed

Maximum

Aggregate

Offering Price(2)

 

Amount of

Registration Fee

Common Shares, without par value, issuable upon the exercise of outstanding options governed by the Li-Cycle Corp. Stock Option Plan, as amended (the “Stock Option Plan”)

  2,433,391   $0.20   $486,678.20   $45.11

Common Shares, without par value, issuable upon the exercise of outstanding options governed by the Li-Cycle Corp. Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “LTIP”)

  1,809,316   $1.61   $2,912,998.76   $270.03

Common Shares, without par value, issuable upon the exercise of outstanding options governed by the Li-Cycle Holdings Corp. 2021 Incentive Award Plan, as amended (the “Incentive Award Plan”)

  1,053,846   $10.93   $11,518,536.80   $1,067.77

Common Shares, without par value, reserved for issuance under the Incentive Award Plan

  13,745,673   $11.32   $155,601,018.36   $14,424.21

Total

  19,042,226   N/A   $170,519,232.12   $15,807.13

 

 

(1)

Pursuant to Rule 416(a) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), this registration statement shall also cover any additional common shares of the Registrant that become issuable under the Incentive Award Plan, Stock Option Plan and the LTIP and by reason of any share dividend, share split, recapitalization or similar transaction effected without the Registrant’s receipt of consideration which would increase the number of outstanding common shares in the capital of the Registrant.

(2)

Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the amount of the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(h) and Rule 457(c) promulgated under the Securities Act. The offering price per share and the aggregate offering price (a) for outstanding options governed by the Incentive Award Plan, Stock Option Plan or LTIP are based upon the weighted-average exercise price of such outstanding options, and (b) for common shares reserved for future issuance under the Incentive Award Plan are based on the average of the high and low prices of a common share, reported on the New York Stock Exchange on December 6, 2021.

 

 

 


PART I

INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE SECTION 10(a) PROSPECTUS

Item 1. Plan Information*

Item 2. Registrant Information and Employee Plan Annual Information*

 

*

Information required by Part I to be contained in the Section 10(a) prospectus is omitted from this registration statement in accordance with Rule 428 under the Securities Act and the “Note” to Part I of Form S-8. The documents containing the information specified in this Part I of Form S-8 will be sent or given to the participants (“participants”) in the Incentive Award Plan, Stock Option Plan and LTIP covered by this registration statement, as specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), pursuant to Rule 428(b)(1) under the Securities Act. Such documents are not required to be and are not filed with the SEC either as part of this registration statement or as prospectuses or prospectus supplements pursuant to Rule 424 under the Securities Act. These documents and the documents incorporated by reference in this registration statement pursuant to Item 3 of Part II hereof, taken together, constitute a prospectus that meets the requirements of Section 10(a) of the Securities Act.

PART II

INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT

In this registration statement, Li-Cycle Holdings Corp. is sometimes referred to as “Registrant,” “we,” “us” or “our.”

Item 3. Incorporation of Documents by Reference.

The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference the information we file with them, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this registration statement, and later information filed with the SEC will update and supersede this information. The following documents filed by the Registrant with the SEC are incorporated as of their respective dates in this registration statement by reference:

 

   The prospectus filed by the Registrant with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act on October 6, 2021 (File No. 333-259895), which contains the Registrant’s audited financial statements for the latest fiscal year for which such statements have been filed; and
   The Registrant’s shell company report on Form 20-F filed with the SEC on August 16, 2021 (File No. 001-40733);
   The Registrant’s report of Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-K pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 filed with the SEC on September 9, 2021 (File No. 001-40733); and
   The description of the Registrant’s common shares contained in the Registrant’s registration statement on Form 8-A (File No. 001-40733), filed by the Registrant with the SEC under Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), on August 10, 2021 including any amendments or reports filed for the purpose of updating such description.

All documents that the Registrant subsequently files pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act and to the extent, if any, we designate therein, reports on Form 6-K we furnish to the SEC on or after the date of this registration statement, but prior to the filing of a post-effective amendment to the registration statement which indicates that all of the offered common shares have been sold or which deregisters all of such common shares then remaining unsold, shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference in this registration statement and to be a part hereof from the date of the filing of such documents, except as to any portion of any future annual or quarterly report to shareholders or document or current report furnished under current Items 2.02 or 7.01 of Form 8-K, and exhibits furnished on such form that relate to such items, that is not deemed filed under such provisions. For the purposes of this registration statement, any statement contained in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein shall be deemed to be modified or superseded to the extent that a statement contained herein or in any other subsequently filed document which also is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference herein modifies or supersedes such statement. Any such statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this registration statement.


Under no circumstances will any information filed under current Items 2.02 or 7.01 of Form 8-K, and exhibits furnished on such form that relate to such items, be deemed incorporated herein by reference unless such Form 8-K expressly provides to the contrary.

Item 4. Description of Securities.

Not applicable.

Item 5. Interests of Named Experts and Counsel.

None.

Item 6. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

Under the Business Corporations Act (Ontario) (“OBCA”), no provision in a contract, the articles, the by-laws or a resolution relieves a director or officer from the duty to act in accordance with the OBCA and its related regulations or relieves him or her from liability for a breach of the OBCA or its regulations.

A director is not liable under the OBCA for certain acts if the director exercised the care, diligence and skill that a reasonably prudent person would have exercised in comparable circumstances, including reliance, in good faith, on: (i) financial statements of the corporation represented to the director by an officer of the corporation or in a written report of the auditor of the corporation to fairly reflect the financial position of the corporation in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; (ii) an interim or other report of the corporation represented to the director by an officer of the corporation to fairly reflect the financial position of the corporation in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; (iii) a report or advice of an officer or employee of the corporation, where it is reasonable in the circumstances to rely on the report of advice; or (iv) a report of a lawyer, accountant, engineer, appraiser or other person whose profession lends credibility to a statement made by that person.

Under the OBCA, Registrant may indemnify its current or former directors or officers or another individual who acts or acted at Registrant’s request as a director or officer, or an individual acting in a similar capacity, of another entity, against all costs, charges and expenses, including an amount paid to settle an action or satisfy a judgment, reasonably incurred by the individual in respect of any civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or other proceeding in which the individual is involved because of his or her association with Registrant or another entity.

The OBCA also provides that Registrant may advance monies to a director, officer or other individual for costs, charges and expenses reasonably incurred in connection with such a proceeding; provided that such individual must repay the monies if the individual does not fulfill the conditions described below.

However, indemnification is prohibited under the OBCA unless the individual: (i) acted honestly and in good faith with a view to our best interests, or the best interests of the other entity for which the individual acted as director or officer or in a similar capacity at our request; and (ii) in the case of a criminal or administrative action or proceeding that is enforced by a monetary penalty, the individual had reasonable grounds for believing that his or her conduct was lawful.

Under Registrant’s by-laws, Registrant will indemnify to the fullest extent permitted by the OBCA (i) any director or officer of Registrant; (ii) any former director or officer of Registrant; (iii) any individual who acts or acted at Registrant’s request as a director or officer, or in a similar capacity, of another entity, against all costs, charges and expenses reasonably incurred by the individual in respect of any civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or other proceeding in which the individual is involved because of that association with Registrant or other entity.


Item 7. Exemption from Registration Claimed.

Not applicable.

Item 8. Exhibits.

 

Exhibit

Number

  

Exhibit Description

   Incorporated by Reference      Filed  
                           
          Form      Date      Number      Herewith  
4.1    Amended and Restated Articles and By-laws of Li-Cycle Holdings Corp.      20-F        08/16/2021        1.2     
4.2    Specimen Common Share Certificate of Li-Cycle Holdings Corp.      20-F        08/16/2021        4.1     
5.1    Opinion of McCarthy Tétrault LLP.               X  
23.1    Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.               X  
23.2    Consent of McCarthy Tétrault LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1).               X  
24.1    Power of Attorney. Reference is made to the signature page to this registration statement.               X  
99.1    Li-Cycle Holdings Corp. 2021 Incentive Award Plan      20-F        08/16/2021        4.5     
99.2    Li-Cycle Corp. Amended and Restated Stock Option Plan               X  
99.3    Li-Cycle Corp. Amended and Restated Long-Term Incentive Plan               X  
99.4    Li-Cycle Holdings Corp. 2021 Incentive Award Plan Sub-Plan for Canadian Participants               X  

Item 9. Undertakings.

(a) The Registrant hereby undertakes:

(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

(i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;


  (ii)

To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of this registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and

 

  (iii)

To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement; provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (a)(1)(ii) do not apply if the registration statement is on Form S-8, and the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the SEC by the Registrant pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement.

 

  (2)

That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

  (3)

To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

(b) The Registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the Registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act) that is incorporated by reference in this registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(c) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-8 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the city of Toronto, Ontario, Canada, on December 9, 2021.

 

Li-Cycle Holdings Corp.
By:  

/s/ Ajay Kochhar

  Name: Ajay Kochhar
  Title: President and Chief Executive Officer and Director

AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE

Pursuant to the requirement of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned, the duly undersigned representative in the United States of Li-Cycle Holdings Corp., has signed this registration statement in the City of Newark, State of Delaware on December 9, 2021.

 

Puglisi & Associates
By:  

/s/ Donald J. Puglisi

Name:   Donald J. Puglisi
Title:   Managing Director

POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below does hereby constitute and appoint Ajay Kochhar, Bruce MacInnis and Carl DeLuca, and each of them, with full power of substitution and full power to act without the other, as his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent to act for him or her in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement, and to file this registration statement, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the SEC, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in order to effectuate the same as fully, to all intents and purposes, as they or he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

  

Date

/s/ Ajay Kochhar

  

Chief Executive Officer and Director

(Principal Executive Officer)

   December 9, 2021
Ajay Kochhar

/s/ Bruce MacInnis

  

Chief Financial Officer and Director

(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)

   December 9, 2021
Bruce MacInnis

/s/ Tim Johnston

   Director and Executive Chairman    December 9, 2021
Tim Johnston

/s/ Mark Wellings

   Director    December 9, 2021
Mark Wellings


/s/ Rick Findlay

   Director    December 9, 2021
Rick Findlay

/s/ Anthony Tse

   Director    December 9, 2021
Anthony Tse

/s/ Alan Levande

   Director    December 9, 2021
Alan Levande

/s/ Scott Prochazka

   Director    December 9, 2021
Scott Prochazka

Exhibit 5.1

 

     

McCarthy Tétrault LLP

PO Box 48, Suite 5300

Toronto-Dominion Bank Tower

Toronto ON M5K 1E6

Canada

Tel: 416-362-1812

Fax: 416-868-0673

LOGO      

December 9, 2021

Li-Cycle Holdings Corp.

207 Queen’s Quay West, Suite 590

Toronto, Ontario

M5J 1A7

Dear Sirs/Mesdames:

 

Re:

Li-Cycle Holdings Corp. – Filing of Form S-8

We have acted as Canadian counsel for Li-Cycle Holdings Corp. (the “Corporation”), a corporation governed by the Business Corporations Act (Ontario) (the “OBCA”), in connection with the Registration Statement on Form S-8 (as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) on December 9, 2021, the “Registration Statement”) of the Corporation to be filed with the Commission under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), relating to the registration of 19,042,226 common shares of the Corporation (the “Shares”) issuable upon the due exercise or conversion of (i) stock options, share appreciation rights, restricted shares, restricted share units, share or cash based awards and dividend equivalents (collectively, “Awards”) granted pursuant to the Corporation’s 2021 Incentive Award Plan (the “2021 Plan”) or the Canadian sub-plan (the “Canadian Sub-Plan”) made under the 2021 Plan, and (ii) stock options issued pursuant to a statutory plan of arrangement (the “Arrangement”) under Section 182 of the OBCA involving, among others, Li-Cycle Corp (the “Rollover Options”).

Materials Reviewed

We have examined originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of (i) the Arrangement, (ii) the Registration Statement, (iii) the 2021 Plan, (iv) the form of stock option grant notice and stock option agreement under the 2021 Plan and the form of restricted stock unit grant notice and restricted stock unit agreement under the 2021 Plan (collectively, the “2021 Plan Award Agreements”), (v) the Canadian Sub-Plan, (vi) the amended and restated stock option plan of Li-Cycle Corp. (the “Legacy SOP”), (vii) the amended and restated long-term incentive plan of Li-Cycle Corp. (together with the 2021 Plan, the Canadian Sub-Plan and the Legacy SOP, the “Plans”), and (viii) the form of stock option grant notice and stock option agreement under the Canadian Sub-Plan and the form of restricted stock unit grant notice and restricted stock unit agreement under the Canadian Sub-Plan (together with the 2021 Plan Award Agreements and any stock option award agreement, notice or similar document governing the Rollover Options pursuant to the Arrangement, the “Award Agreements”). We have also examined originals, copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of such public and corporate records, certificates, instruments and other documents and have considered such questions of law as we have deemed relevant and necessary as a basis for the opinions hereinafter expressed.


LOGO       page 2

 

Assumptions and Fact Reliance

We have assumed:

 

  (a)

the genuineness of all signatures on all documents examined by us;

 

  (b)

the authenticity of all documents submitted to as originals; and

 

  (c)

the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as copies, whether facsimile, electronic, photostatic, certified or otherwise, and the authenticity of the originals of such copies.

We have relied upon a certificate of an officer of the Corporation, a copy of which has been provided to you, with respect to the accuracy and completeness of the factual matters contained therein, which factual matters have not been independently investigated or verified by us.

Our opinions expressed herein do not express any opinion as to the adequacy of any consideration received by the Corporation for any of the Shares.

Applicable Laws

The opinions expressed below are restricted to the laws of the Province of Ontario and the laws of Canada applicable therein.

Opinions

Based and relying upon the foregoing, and subject to the qualifications hereinafter expressed, we are of the opinion that, on the date hereof, the Shares to be issued pursuant to the terms of the applicable Plan, Rollover Options and Award Agreement will, upon the due exercise of the Awards or Rollover Options, as applicable, in accordance with the terms of the applicable Plan, Rollover Options and Award Agreement, including, without limitation, receipt by the Corporation of the consideration for the Shares, be validly issued by the Corporation as fully paid and non-assessable common shares of the Corporation.

Consent and Qualifications

We hereby consent to the use of this opinion as Exhibit 5.1 to the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.

This opinion is furnished solely for the benefit of the Corporation in connection with the registration of the Shares pursuant to the Registration Statement. This opinion may not be relied upon by any other person or used for any other purpose without our prior written consent.

Yours truly, 

/s/ McCarthy Tétrault LLP

McCarthy Tétrault LLP

Exhibit 23.1

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form S-8 of our report dated August 10, 2021 relating to the financial statements of Li-Cycle Holdings Corp. (the “Company”), appearing in the Company’s prospectus dated October 6, 2021.

We consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form S-8 of our report dated June 7, 2021 relating to the financial statements of Li-Cycle Corp. appearing in the Company’s prospectus dated October 6, 2021.

/s/ Deloitte LLP

Chartered Professional Accountants

Licensed Public Accountants

Toronto, Canada

December 9, 2021

Exhibit 99.2

Amended and Restated Stock Option Plan

1. This Amended and Restated Stock Option Plan (herein called the “Plan”) for Li-Cycle Corp. (the “Corporation”), amending and restating the 2018 Stock Option Plan, is hereby established with the intent of advancing the interests of the Corporation by encouraging and enabling the acquisition of an equity interest in the Corporation by the participants.

2. The Board of Directors, or any committee thereof specifically designated by the Board of Directors to be responsible therefor, shall from time to time by resolution designate those key employees, directors, officers, advisors, and others, if any, who, in the opinion of the Board of Directors, are largely responsible for the management and growth of the Corporations and who, as an additional inducement to promote the best interests of the Corporation, are entitled to participate in the Plan (herein referred to as “Participant(s)”) and shall determine the extent and terms of such participation by said Participants.

3. The total number of authorized but unissued shares allocated to and made available to be granted to Participants under the Plan shall not exceed 50,000 of the common shares, unless otherwise increased by the Directors, as such may from time to time be issued and outstanding in the capital stock of the Corporation as the same is presently constituted, and the aggregate number of common shares which may be issued under the Plan to any one particular Participant under the Plan shall not exceed fifty percent (50%) of the said aggregate number of common shares allocated to and made available for the Plan

4. Except as provided in paragraph 10 hereof or by the laws of descent and distribution, the rights of any Participant under the Plan are personal to the said Participant and are not assignable.

5. No resident of the United States of America or any territory or possession thereof may be a Participant in the Plan unless such participation can be accomplished pursuant to or in accordance with and without violating any securities or other legislation of the United States of America or of any state, territory or possession thereof.

6. The Board of Directors, or any committee thereof specifically designated by the Board of Directors to be responsible therefor, shall have the unfettered right to interpret the provisions of this Plan and to make such regulations and formulate such administrative provisions for carrying this Plan into effect and to make such changes therein and in the regulations and administrative provisions therein as, from time to time, the said Board or committee thereof deem appropriate in the best interests of the Corporation. The Board of Directors shall also have the unfettered right from time to time and at any time to rescind or terminate the Plan as it shall deem advisable; provided, however, that no such rescission or termination shall impair or change the rights and options theretofore granted under the Plan without the prior written consent of the Participant or Participants affected.

7. The Corporation shall pay all costs of administering the Plan.

8. The exercise price of the shares purchased pursuant to stock options granted hereunder shall be not less than CAD $0.81 per share (the “Initial Price”).


9. Each option granted hereunder shall be for a term as the director may determine, shall be exercisable only after the first anniversary date of its grant, and on each subsequent anniversary date during the term of the option, with respect to one third (1/3) of the total number of shares subject to the option (computed in each case to the nearest full share), and all or any part of the shares as to which the option shall have become exercisable may be purchased at any time or from time to time thereafter, until expiration or termination of the option. Each Participant shall execute a Stock Option Agreement in substantially the form annexed hereto as Schedule “A” prior to the grant of any stock option to a Participant becoming effective.

10. (1) In the event of the physical or mental disability, retirement with the consent of the Corporation or death of the Optionee on or prior to the expiry date while engaged as a key employee or director or officer of the Corporation, any option granted hereunder may be exercised up to the full amount of the optioned shares by the legal personal representative(s) of the Participant at any time up to and including eighteen months following the physical or mental disability, retirement or death of the Participant after which date the option shall forthwith expire and terminate and be of no further force or effect whatsoever.

(2) For greater certainty, any Participant who is deemed to be an employee of the Corporation pursuant to any medical or disability plan of the Corporation shall be deemed to be an employee for the purposes of the Plan.

11. Except as the Board of Directors may otherwise determine, in the event the Participant’s employment by or engagement with (as a director or otherwise) the Corporation is terminated by the Corporation or the Participant for any reason other than the Participant’s physical or mental disability, retirement with the consent of the Corporation or death before exercise of any options granted hereunder, the Participant shall have ninety days from the date of such termination to exercise only that portion of the option they are otherwise entitled to exercise at that time and thereafter his option shall expire and all rights to purchase shares hereunder shall cease and expire and be of no further force or effect. Options shall not be affected by any change of employment so long as the Participant continues to be employed by the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries or continues to be a director or officer of one of the foregoing.

12. Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the options granted hereunder may be exercised from time to time by delivery to the Corporation at its head office of a written notice of exercise specifying the number of shares with respect to which the option is being exercised and accompanied by payment in full of the purchase price of the shares then being purchased by way of cash or certified cheque in favour of the Corporation. Such notice shall contain the Participant’s undertaking to comply, to the satisfaction of the Corporation and its counsel, with all applicable requirements of any stock exchange or exchanges upon which any securities of the Corporation are from time to time listed and any applicable regulatory authority or authorities.

13. Subject to any required action by its shareholders, if the Corporation shall be a party to any reorganization, merger, dissolution or sale or lease of all or substantially all its assets, whether or not the Corporation is the surviving entity, the option shall be adjusted so as to apply to the securities to which the holder of the number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation subject to the option would have been entitled by reason of such reorganization, merger or sale or lease of all or substantially all of its assets. Adjustments under this paragraph shall be made by the Board of Directors, or any committee thereof specifically designated by the Board of Directors to be responsible therefor, and any reasonable determination made by the said Board of committee thereof shall be binding and conclusive.

14. In the event of any subdivision or subdivisions of the common shares of the Corporation as said common shares were constituted at the time any options granted hereunder were granted into a greater number of common shares, the Corporation will thereafter deliver at the time of exercise thereof in addition to the number of shares in respect of which the option is then being exercised, such additional number of shares as result from such subdivision or subdivisions of the shares for which the option is being exercised without the Participant exercising the option making any additional payment or giving any other consideration therefor.


15. In the event of any consolidation or consolidations of the common shares of the Corporation as said common shares were constituted at the time any options granted hereunder were granted into a lesser number of common shares, the Participant shall accept, at the time of the exercise thereof in lieu of the number of shares in respect of which the option is then being exercised, the lesser number of shares as result from such consolidation or consolidations of the shares for which the option is being exercised.

16. In the event of any change of the common shares of the Corporation as said common shares were constituted at the time any options granted hereunder were granted the Corporation shall thereafter deliver at the time of the exercise thereof the number of shares of the appropriate class resulting from the said change as the Participant exercising the option would have been entitled to receive in respect of the number of shares so purchased had the option been exercised before such change.

17. If the Corporation at any time while any options granted hereunder are outstanding shall pay any stock dividend or stock dividends upon the shares of the Corporation in respect of which any options were granted hereunder, the Corporation will thereafter deliver at the time of exercise thereof in addition to the number of shares in respect of which the option is then being exercised, the additional number of shares of the appropriate class as would have been payable on the shares so purchased if they had been outstanding on the record date for the payment of said stock dividend or dividends.

18. The Corporation shall not be obligated to issue fractional shares in satisfaction of any of its obligations hereunder.

19. If at any time the Corporation grants to the holders of its capital stock rights to subscribe for and purchase pro rate additional securities of the Corporation or of any other corporation or entity, there shall be no adjustments made to the number of shares or other securities subject to the option in consequence thereof and the said stock option of the Participant shall remain unaffected.

20. Any stock option granted under the Plan may include a stock appreciation right, either at the time of grant or by amendment adding it to an existing stock option; subject, however, to the grant of such stock appreciation right being in compliance with the applicable regulations and policies of any stock exchange or exchange upon which any securities of the Corporation may from time to time be listed. The provisions of the Plan respecting the exercise of stock options and the adjustments to options arising from certain corporate actions hall apply mutatis mutandis to all stock appreciation rights granted hereunder.

21. Stock appreciation rights granted hereunder are exercisable to the extent, and only to the extent, the option to which it is included is exercisable. To the extent a stock appreciation right included in or attached to an option granted hereunder is exercised, the option to which it is included or attached shall be deemed to have been exercised to a similar extent.

Approved by the Board of Directors as of June 25, 2021.

Exhibit 99.3

LI-CYCLE CORP.

AMENDED AND RESTATED LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN

 

1.

Purpose; Interpretation.

 

  (a)

Purpose. The purposes of the Li-Cycle Corp. Amended and Restated Long-Term Incentive Plan are to enable Li-Cycle Corp. (the “Corporation”) and its Subsidiaries to recruit and retain highly qualified directors, officers, employees and consultants; to provide those persons with an incentive for productivity and an opportunity to share in the growth and value of the Corporation; and align the interests of Participants with those of the shareholders of the Corporation.

 

  (b)

Definitions. In this Plan, unless something in the subject matter or context is inconsistent therewith:

Award” means a grant of Options, SARs, DSUs or RSUs pursuant to the provisions of this Plan.

Award Agreement” means, with respect to any particular Award, the written document that sets forth the terms and conditions of that particular Award.

Board” means the board of directors of the Corporation, as constituted from time to time; provided, however, that if the board of directors appoints a Committee to perform some or all of the Board’s administrative functions hereunder pursuant to Section 2, references in this Plan to the “Board” will be deemed to also refer to that Committee in connection with matters to be performed by that Committee.

Business Day” means being a day, other than a Saturday, Sunday or statutory holiday in Toronto, Ontario.

Cause” means, with respect to any Participant, such Participant’s (i) misappropriation or theft of the Corporation’s or any of its Subsidiaries funds or property; (ii) charge for, conviction of, or entry of a plea of guilty or no contest to, any criminal or quasi-criminal offence (for the purposes of this definition, a “quasi criminal” offence means an intentional breach of a statutory provision, one of the potential consequences of which is imprisonment and a “criminal” offence means an offence requiring a mens rea); (iii) commission of any act or omission involving dishonesty or fraud with respect to the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective customers, suppliers or other business relations; (iv) wilful and continued failure or refusal to substantially perform the duties reasonably required of the Participant as an employee of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries to whom such Participant reports, directly or indirectly; (v) failure to observe all material and lawful policies of the Corporation and its Subsidiaries applicable to such Participant; (vi) material breach of contractual obligations (including non- competition, non-solicitation, non-disclosure or similar obligations) owed to the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries or failure to perform any of the Participant’s material duties owed to the Corporation or any Subsidiary; (vii) act or omission that aids or abets, or is intended to aid or abet, any person to the disadvantage or detriment of the Corporation and, or, any of its


Subsidiaries; (viii) subject to compliance with applicable human rights legislation, continued or repeated absence by such Participant from the workplace (to the extent such continued or repeated absences continue to occur after written notice thereof), unless such absence is in compliance with the policies of the Corporation and its Subsidiaries or approved or excused by the Board or the applicable board of directors of a Subsidiary of the Corporation in advance of such absence; (ix) engaging in any wilful misconduct which is or could reasonably be expected to be materially injurious to the financial condition or business reputation of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries; (x) other material breach of any agreement between such Participant and the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries or any policies of the Corporation and its Subsidiaries, including those relating to unlawful discrimination, harassment or retaliation, and, or, those set forth in the employee manuals or statements of policy of the Corporation and its Subsidiaries; or (xi) other conduct or misconduct that constitutes cause pursuant to applicable law; provided that, in the case of the above sub-clauses (v), (vi) and (x), termination of employment by the Corporation or any of the Corporation Subsidiaries, if applicable, will not be for “Cause” unless (A) such breach is not capable of being cured, or (B) such Participant has first been given written notice of such breach by the Corporation or its Subsidiary, as applicable, and, if such breach is capable of being cured, such breach remains uncured for a period of five (5) Business Days after such notice to the Participant or, if cured, recurs within 180 days; and provided further that, if a Participant and the Corporation (or any of its Subsidiaries) have entered into an employment agreement, consulting agreement or other similar agreement that specifically defines “cause” then, with respect to such Participant, “Cause” will have the meaning defined in that employment agreement, consulting agreement or other agreement.

Code” means the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

Committee” means a committee appointed by the Board in accordance with Section 2.

Consultant” means a person, other than a Director or an employee of the Corporation or of a Subsidiary of the Corporation, that (i) is engaged to provide services to the Corporation or a Subsidiary of the Corporation other than services provided in relation to a distribution of securities; (ii) provides services under a written contract with the Corporation or a Subsidiary of the Corporation; and (iii) spends or will spend a significant amount of time and attention to the affairs and business of the Corporation or a Subsidiary of the Corporation.

Control” means a person, other than a Director or an employee of the Corporation or of a Subsidiary of the Corporation, that (i) is engaged to provide services to the Corporation or a Subsidiary of the Corporation other than services provided in relation to a distribution of securities; (ii) provides services under a written contract with the Corporation or a Subsidiary of the Corporation; and (iii) spends or will spend a significant amount of time and attention to the affairs and business of the Corporation or a Subsidiary of the Corporation.

 

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Control” (including the terms “Controlling”, “Controlled by” and “under common Control with“) means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

Director” means a member of the Board or of the board of directors of any Subsidiary of the Corporation.

DSU” means a deferred share unit granted under, and subject to restrictions imposed pursuant to, Section 8 hereof.

Fair Market Value” means, with respect to a Share (or any other security), the fair market value of such Share (or any other security), without taking into account discounts for lack of liquidity, minority interest or similar factors, as determined by the Board in good faith (unless otherwise set forth in an Award Agreement).

Governmental Authorities” means any domestic or foreign legislative, executive, judicial or administrative body or person having purporting to have jurisdiction in the relevant circumstances.

Initial Public Offering” means an offering of Shares to the public in Canada or the United States by means of a Prospectus, where the securities are thereafter listed for trading on a stock exchange or active over-the-counter market in North America.

Joinder” means a joinder in the form attached hereto as Schedule A or any other form approved by the Board.

Liquidity Event” means, at any time, the occurrence of any of the following, in one transaction or a series of related transactions, (i) the acquisition by any person or persons acting jointly or in concert (as determined by the Securities Act), whether directly or indirectly, of beneficial ownership of voting securities of the Corporation that, together with all other voting securities of the Corporation held by such persons, constitute in the aggregate more than 50% of all of the then outstanding voting securities of the Corporation; (ii) an amalgamation, arrangement, consolidation, share exchange, take-over bid or other form of business combination of the Corporation with another person that results in the holders of voting securities of that other person holding, in the aggregate, more than 50% of all outstanding voting securities of the person resulting from the business combination; (iii) the sale, lease, exchange or other disposition of all or substantially all of the property of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries to another person, other than (A) in the ordinary course of business of the Corporation or of a Subsidiary of the Corporation, or (B) to the Corporation or any one or more of its Subsidiaries; (iv) a resolution is adopted to wind-up, dissolve or liquidate the Corporation; or (v) any other transaction that is deemed to be a “Liquidity Event” for the purposes of this Plan by the Board in its sole and absolute discretion. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a transaction or a series of related transactions will not constitute a Liquidity Event if such transaction(s) result(s) in the Corporation, any successor to the Corporation, or any successor to the Corporation’s business, being Controlled, directly or indirectly, by the same person or persons who Controlled the Corporation, directly or indirectly, immediately before such transaction(s).

 

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Option” means an option to purchase Shares granted under, and subject to restrictions imposed pursuant to, Section 5.

Participant” means an employee, officer, Director or Consultant of the Corporation or of any of its Subsidiaries to whom an Award is granted.

Plan” means this long-term incentive plan, as amended from time to time.

Prospectus” means a preliminary prospectus, prospectus, registration statement, information circular or similar offering or disclosure document filed with the appropriate securities regulatory authorities, including amendments, supplements and exhibits thereto and any other documents necessary or incidental thereto to permit a public offering of securities.

RSU” means a restricted share unit granted under, and subject to restrictions imposed pursuant to, Section 9.

SAR” means a stock appreciation right granted under, and subject to restrictions imposed pursuant to, Section 6.

Securities Act” means the Securities Act (Ontario).

Shareholders Agreement” means the shareholders agreement substantially in the form attached hereto as Schedule B, as the same may be amended from time to time.

Shares” means the common shares of the Corporation.

Subsidiary” means with respect to any person which is Controlled by such referent person.

 

  (c)

Headings. The discussion of this Plan into Sections and the insertion of headings are for convenience of reference only and do not affect the construction or interpretation of this Plan. Unless something in the subject matter or context is inconsistent therewith, references in this Plan to Sections are to Sections of this Plan.

 

  (d)

Extended Meanings. In this Plan words importing the singular number only include the plural and vice versa; words importing any gender include all genders; and words importing persons include individuals, corporations, limited and unlimited liability corporations, general and limited partnerships, associations, trusts, unincorporated organizations, joint ventures and Governmental Authorities. The term “including” means “including without limiting the generality of the foregoing”.

 

  (e)

Statutory References. In this Plan, unless something in the subject matter or context is inconsistent therewith or unless otherwise herein provided, a reference to any statute is to that statute as now enacted or as the same may from time to time be amended, re-enacted or replaced and includes any regulations made thereunder.

 

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2.

Administration.

 

  (a)

Administration. This Plan will be administered by the Board; provided, however, that the Board may at any time appoint a Committee, including the Governance, Compensation and Nominating Committee of the Board, to perform some or all of the Board’s administrative functions hereunder, and provided further, that the authority of any Committee appointed pursuant to this Section 2 will be subject to such terms and conditions as the Board may prescribe from time to time and will be coextensive with, and not in lieu of, the authority of the Board hereunder.

 

  (b)

Directors Entitled to Vote. Directors who are eligible for Awards or have received Awards may vote on any matters affecting the administration of this Plan or the grant of Awards, except that no such member will act upon the grant of an Award to himself or herself, but any such member may be counted in determining the existence of a quorum at any meeting of the Board during which action is taken with respect to the grant of Awards to himself or herself.

 

  (c)

Authority of the Board. The Board will have the authority to grant Awards under this Plan. In particular, subject to the terms of this Plan, the Board will have the authority to:

 

  (i)

select the persons to whom Awards may from time to time be granted hereunder (consistent with the eligibility conditions set forth in Section 4);

 

  (ii)

determine the type of Award to be granted to any person hereunder;

 

  (iii)

determine the number of Shares, if any, to be covered by each Award; and

 

  (iv)

establish the terms and conditions of each Award Agreement, including any Restrictions applicable to any Restricted Shares granted under this Plan.

 

  (d)

Idem. The Board will have the authority to adopt, alter and repeal such administrative rules, guidelines and practices governing this Plan as it, from time to time, deems advisable; to interpret the terms and provisions of this Plan and any Award issued under this Plan, and any Award Agreement; and to otherwise supervise the administration of this Plan. The Board may correct any defect, supply any omission or reconcile any inconsistency in this Plan or in any Award or Award Agreement in the manner and to the extent it deems necessary to carry out the intent of this Plan.

 

  (e)

Decisions of the Board Final. All decisions made by the Board pursuant to the provisions of this Plan will be final and binding on all persons, including the Corporation and Participants. No Director will be liable for any good faith determination, act or omission in connection with this Plan or any Award.

 

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  3.

Shares Subject to the Plan.

 

  (a)

Shares Subject to the Plan. The Shares to be subject to or related to Awards under this Plan will be authorized and unissued shares of the Corporation. The maximum number of Shares that may be subject to Options, SARs, DSUs, or RSUs under this Plan is 15% of the issued Shares outstanding from time to time for a term of 10 years. The Corporation will reserve for the purposes of this Plan, out of its authorized and unissued Shares, such number of Shares.

 

  (b)

Effect of the Expiration or Termination of Awards. If and to the extent that an Option or SAR expires, terminates or is cancelled or forfeited for any reason without having been exercised in full, the Shares associated with that Option or SAR will again become available for grant under this Plan. Similarly, if and to the extent an Award of DSUs or RSUs is cancelled or forfeited for any reason, the Shares subject to that Award will again become available for grant under this Plan. In addition, if and to the extent an Award is settled for cash, the Shares subject to that Award will again become available for grant under this Plan.

 

  (c)

Other Adjustment. In the event of any recapitalization, reorganization, arrangement, amalgamation, subdivision or consolidation, stock dividend or other similar event or transaction, substitutions or adjustments will be made by the Board: (i) to the aggregate number, class and/or issuer of the securities reserved for issuance under this Plan; (ii) to the number, class and/or issuer of securities subject to outstanding Awards; and (iii) to the exercise price of outstanding Options or SARs, in each case in a manner that reflects equitably the effects of such event or transaction.

 

  (d)

Liquidity Event. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Plan:

 

  (i)

all outstanding Options and SARS will (A) become vested and immediately exercisable, in whole or in part, for a period of ten Business Days (or such longer period as the Board, in its sole and absolute discretion may determine and without the need for the consent of the Participant) (the “Exercise Period”) upon the earlier of (x) the occurrence of a Liquidity Event, and (y) such earlier date as is determined by the Board, in its sole and absolute discretion and without the need for the consent of the Participant, in anticipation of the occurrence of a Liquidity Event; and (B) to the extent not exercised within the Exercise Period (which, for the purposes hereof, will be deemed to end at 5:00 p.m. Eastern time on the last Business Day of the Exercise Period), be cancelled upon the expiry of the Exercise Period; and

 

  (ii)

all outstanding DSUs and RSUs will be redeemed by the Corporation for cash upon the closing of a Liquidity Event.

 

4.

Eligibility. Employees of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries, officers of the Corporation or of any of its Subsidiaries, Directors and Consultants are eligible to be granted Awards under this Plan.

 

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5.

Options.

Any Option granted under this Plan will be in such form as the Board may at the time of such grant approve. The Award Agreement evidencing any Option will incorporate the following terms and conditions and will contain such additional terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the terms of this Plan, as the Board may impose in its sole and absolute discretion:

 

  (i)

Option Price. The exercise price per Share purchasable under an Option will be determined by the Board and will not be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value of a Share on the date of the grant;

 

  (ii)

Option Term. The term of each Option will be fixed by the Board; provided, however, that no Option will be exercisable more than 10 years after the date the Option is granted;

 

  (iii)

Exercisability. Options will vest and be exercisable at such time or times and subject to such terms and conditions as determined by the Board;

 

  (iv)

Method of Exercise. Subject to the exercisability and termination provisions set forth in this Plan and in the applicable Award Agreement, Options may be exercised, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time during the term of the Option, by the delivery of written notice of exercise by the Participant to the Corporation specifying the number of Shares to be purchased. Such notice will be accompanied by payment in full of the purchase price, either by: (a) cash or certified cheque or bank draft; (b) unless otherwise determined by the Board, through means of a “net settlement” whereby no exercise price will be due and where the number of Shares issued upon such exercise will be equal to: (I) the product of (1) the number of Shares as to which the Option is then being exercised, and (2) the difference between (x) the then current Fair Market Value per Share and (y) the exercise price per share, divided by (II) the then current Fair Market Value per Share. A number of Shares equal to the difference between the number of Shares as to which the Option is then being exercised and the number of Shares actually issued to the grantee upon such net settlement will be deemed to have been received by the Corporation in satisfaction of the exercise price; or (d) such other method as the Board may approve or accept in its sole and absolute discretion. No Share will be issued upon exercise of any Option until full payment therefor has been made, including any applicable withholding taxes. The Participant will not have the right to distributions or dividends or any other rights of a shareholder with respect to the Shares subject to Options awarded hereunder until the Participant has given written notice of exercise, has paid in full for such Shares, and fulfills such other conditions as may be set forth in this Plan or any applicable Award Agreement.

 

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  (v)

Termination of Service. Unless otherwise specified in the Award Agreement or otherwise determined by the Board, Options will be subject to the terms of Section 7 with respect to exercise upon or following termination of employment or other service with the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries; and

 

  (vi)

Non-Transferability. Except as may otherwise be specifically determined by the Board with respect to a particular Option, (A) no Option may be sold, pledged, assigned, hypothecated, gifted, transferred or disposed of in any manner, either voluntarily or involuntarily by operation of law, other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution, and (B) all Options will be exercisable only by the Participant or by his or her personal representative.

 

6.

Stock Appreciation Rights.

 

  (a)

Nature of Award. Upon the exercise of a SAR, its holder will be entitled to receive an amount equal to the excess, if any, of: (i) the Fair Market Value of the Shares as to which the SAR is then being exercised, over (ii) the Fair Market Value of those Shares as of the date the SAR was granted, subject to adjustment in accordance with Section 3(c). Such amount may be paid in either cash and, or, Shares, as determined by the Board in its sole and absolute discretion.

 

  (b)

Terms and Conditions. Any SAR granted under this Plan will be in such form as the Board may at the time of such grant approve. The Award Agreement evidencing any SAR will incorporate the following terms and conditions and will contain such additional terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the terms of this Plan, as the Board may impose in its sole and absolute discretion:

 

  (i)

Term of SAR. Unless otherwise specified in the Award Agreement, the term of a SAR will be 10 years;

 

  (ii)

Exercisability. SARs will vest and become exercisable at such time or times and subject to such terms and conditions as will be determined by the Board;

 

  (iii)

Method of Exercise. Subject to the exercisability and termination provisions set forth herein and in the applicable Award Agreement, SARs may be exercised in whole or in part from time to time during their term by delivery of written notice to the Corporation specifying the portion of the SAR to be exercised;

 

  (iv)

Termination of Service. Unless otherwise specified in the Award Agreement, SARs will be subject to the terms of Section 7 with respect to exercise upon termination of employment or other service, with the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries; and

 

  (v)

Non-Transferability. Except as may otherwise be specifically determined by the Board with respect to a particular SAR: (A) SARs may not be sold, pledged, assigned, hypothecated, gifted, transferred or disposed of in any manner, either voluntarily or involuntarily by operation of law, other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution, and (B) during the Participant’s lifetime, SARs will be exercisable only by the Participant or by his or her personal representative.

 

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7.

Termination of Employment or Service (Options and SARs).

 

  (a)

General. Unless otherwise specified by the Board with respect to a particular Option or SAR, (i) any portion of an Option or SAR that is not exercisable at the time termination of a Participant’s employment or service with the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries will expire immediately and automatically upon such termination, and (ii) any portion of an Option or SAR that is exercisable at the time of such termination of employment or service will expire on the date it ceases to be exercisable in accordance with this Section 7; provided that the provisions of this Section 7 will not apply in respect of such termination if such Participant will continue to serve the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries following such termination.

 

  (b)

Termination by Reason of Death. If a Participant’s employment or service with the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries terminates by reason of the death of the Participant, any Option or SAR held by such Participant may thereafter be exercised, to the extent it was exercisable at the time of his or her death, by the legal representative of the Participant, for a period ending 12 months following the earlier of (i) the date of such Participant’s death, and (ii) on the last day of the stated term of such Option or SAR.

 

  (c)

Cause. If a Participant’s service with the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries is terminated for Cause, (i) any Option or SAR held by the Participant will immediately and automatically expire as of the date of such termination, and (ii) any Shares for which the Corporation has not yet delivered share certificates will be immediately and automatically forfeited and the Corporation will, in the case of an Option, refund to the Participant the Option exercise price paid for such Shares, if any.

 

  (d)

Other Termination. If a Participant’s service with the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries terminates for any reason other than death or Cause, any Option or SAR held by such Participant may thereafter be exercised by the Participant, to the extent it was exercisable at the time of such termination, for a period ending 90 days following the earlier of (i) the date of such termination, and (ii) the last day of the stated term of such Option or SAR; provided that the provisions of this Section 7(c) will not apply in respect of such termination if such Participant will continue to serve the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries following such termination.

 

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8.

DSUs. DSUs may, from time to time, be granted to employees, officers, Directors or Consultants of the Corporation or of any of its Subsidiaries under this Plan, subject to such vesting and other terms and conditions, not inconsistent wit the terms of this Plan, as the Board may impose in its sole and absolute discretion. Each DSU will provide the right to receive, on a deferred payment basis, a Share or the cash equivalent of a Share in an amount equal to the Fair Market Value (at the applicable payment date). Such amount will not be paid out until such time as the Participant’s employment or service with the Corporation and each of its Subsidiaries terminates. A DSU award may be settled in Shares, cash, or in any combination of Shares and cash. The determination to settle a DSU in whole or in part in cash may be made by the Board, in its sole and absolute discretion. Unless otherwise determined by the Board, DSUs may not be sold, pledged, assigned, hypothecated, gifted, transferred or disposed of in any manner, either voluntarily or involuntarily by operation of law, other than by will or by the laws of descent or distribution. All other terms governing DSUs will be set forth in the applicable Award Agreement.

 

9.

RSUs. RSUs, from time to time, may be granted to employees, officers, Directors or Consultants of the Corporation or of any of its Subsidiaries under this Plan, subject to such terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the terms of this Plan, as the Board may impose in its sole and absolute discretion. Each RSU will represent the right to receive from the Corporation, after fulfillment of any applicable conditions, a distribution from the Corporation in an amount equal to the Fair Market Value (at the time of the distribution) of one Share. Distributions may be made in Shares, cash, or in any combination of Shares and cash. Unless otherwise determined by the Board, RSUs may not be sold, pledged, assigned, hypothecated, gifted, transferred or disposed of in any manner, either voluntarily or involuntarily by operation of law, other than by will or by the laws of descent or distribution. All other terms governing RSUs, will be set forth in the applicable Award Agreement.

 

10.

Representations on Exercise.

In connection with any exercise of any Option or SAR and the issuance of Shares thereunder, or the receipt of any Share pursuant to the terms of this Plan or any DSU or RSU (other than, in each case, pursuant to a final Prospectus for which a receipt is issued pursuant to applicable securities laws), a Participant will by the act of delivering the exercise notice (and without any further action on the part of the Participant) represent and warrant to the Corporation that as of the time of such exercise or receipt, as applicable:

 

  (i)

the Shares to be acquired or received by the Participant will be acquired or received for the Participant’s own account and not with a view to, or intention of, distribution thereof in violation of any applicable securities laws, and the Shares will not be disposed of in contravention of any applicable securities laws;

 

  (ii)

the Participant is or was an employee, director or officer of the Corporation or one of its Subsidiaries, is sophisticated in financial matters and is able to evaluate the risks and benefits of the investment in the Shares; and

 

 

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  (iii)

the Participant is able to bear the economic risks of his, or her investment in the Shares for an indefinite period of time and is aware that transfer of the Shares may not be possible because (A) such transfer is subject to contractual restrictions on transfer set forth herein and in the Shareholders Agreement, and (B) the Shares have not been qualified for distribution under applicable Canadian or other securities laws or registered under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933 or any applicable U.S. state securities laws and, therefore, cannot be sold unless subsequently registered under the Securities Act of 1933 and such applicable state securities laws or an exemption from the prospectus requirements under applicable Canadian securities laws (or similar requirements of any other applicable jurisdiction) or such registration, as applicable, is available and the Shares may be subject to resale restrictions under applicable securities laws.

In connection with any exercise of any Option or SAR, or receipt of Shares pursuant to the terms of any DSU or RSU, the Participant will make such additional customary investment representations and warranties as the Corporation may require, including certifying their citizenship and country of residence for tax purposes, and Participant will execute such documents necessary for the Corporation to perfect exemptions from the prospectus requirements under Canadian securities laws, registration under U.S. federal and state securities laws and any other applicable securities laws, as applicable, in each case as the Corporation may reasonably request.

 

11.

Amendment and Termination.

The Board at any time may suspend or terminate this Plan and make such additions or amendments as it deems advisable under this Plan; provided that, the Board may not change any of the terms of the Plan or an Award Agreement in a manner adverse to a Participant in any significant manner without the prior written approval of such Participant; provided further, that to the extent the Board amends the Plan in a manner adverse to a Participant in any significant manner without such Participant’s consent, such Participant will continue to be bound and governed by the terms of the Plan as in effect prior to such amendment.

 

12.

General Provisions.

 

  (a)

Irrevocable Proxy and Power of Attorney. In order to secure the obligations of each Participant under this Plan and each Award Agreement applicable to such Participant, each such Participant hereby appoints the Corporation as such Participant’s true and lawful proxy and attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution, to act from and after the date hereof and to do any and all things and execute any and all documents which, as requested by the Board, may be necessary, convenient or appropriate, in each of their respective absolute and unfettered discretion, to facilitate the performance of the actions and the consummation of any transactions contemplated by this Plan or each Award Agreement, applicable to such Participant. The Corporation may exercise such irrevocable proxy and power of attorney at any time that any Participant fails to timely comply with the provisions of this Plan or any such Award Agreement. The proxies and powers granted by each Participant pursuant to this Section 12(a) are coupled with an interest and are given to secure the performance of the obligations of each such Participant under this Plan or any such Award Agreement. Such proxies and powers will be irrevocable, and will survive the death, incompetency, disability, dissolution or bankruptcy of such Participant and the subsequent holders of Shares.

 

  (b)

Indemnification. No member of the Board, nor any person to whom administrative or ministerial duties have been delegated, will be personally liable for any action, interpretation or determination made with respect to the Plan or Options made thereunder, and each member of the Board will be fully indemnified and protected by the Corporation with respect to any liability he or she may incur with respect to any such action, interpretation or determination, to the extent permitted by applicable law and to the extent provided in the articles, and, or, by- laws of the Corporation, as amended from time to time, or under any agreement between any such Board member and the Corporation.

 

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  (c)

Compliance with Applicable Law. Shares will not be issued under this Plan or any Award Agreement unless, in the judgment of counsel for the Corporation, the issuance complies with the requirements of any stock exchange or quotation system on which the Shares are then listed or quoted and all applicable laws.

 

  (d)

Legends. All certificates for Shares or other securities delivered under this Plan will be subject to such share-transfer orders and other restrictions as the Board may deem advisable under the rules, regulations, and other requirements of any stock exchange upon which the Shares are then listed and any applicable laws, and the Board may cause a legend or legends to be put on any such certificates to make appropriate reference to such restrictions.

 

  (e)

No Employment Rights or Representation or Warranty. Neither the adoption of this Plan nor the execution of any document in connection with this Plan will (i) confer upon any employee of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries any right to continued employment or engagement with the Corporation or any such Subsidiary, or (ii) interfere in any way with the right of the Corporation or any such Subsidiary to terminate the employment of any of its employees at any time. The Corporation makes no representation or warranty as to the future value of any Share distributed pursuant to this Plan.

 

  (f)

No Rights as a Shareholder. A Participant holding an Award will have no rights as a shareholder of the Corporation with respect to any Shares issuable upon exercise thereof, or pursuant thereto, until the date on which a Share certificate is issued to such Participant representing such Shares. The Corporation will issue Shares to Participants no later than twenty (20) days following receipt by the Corporation of all exercise payments, if applicable, required to be made by a Participant in connection therewith.

 

  (g)

Shareholders Agreement. The grant of any Award will be subject to the Participant receiving such Award agreeing to be bound by all of the terms and conditions of the Shareholders Agreement, including with respect to the Shares, or any other share capital of the Corporation, issuable to or held by such Participant by executing and delivering to the Corporation a Joinder. All of the terms of the Shareholders Agreement are incorporated herein by reference.

 

  (h)

Taxes—General. With respect to any Award, the Participant will pay to the Corporation, or make arrangements satisfactory to the Board regarding the payment of, taxes of any kind required by applicable law to be withheld with respect to any amount includible in the gross income of the Participant as required by applicable law. The obligations of the Corporation under this Plan will be conditioned on such payment or arrangements and the Corporation will have the right to deduct any such taxes from any payment of any kind otherwise due to the Participant. The Corporation may direct the Trustee or the Custodian without any further action by, consent from or notice to the Participant, to transfer Released Restricted Shares to the Corporation in such amount as may be required to satisfy any such withholding obligation, and the Corporation may sell such Shares in the open market and use the proceeds from such sale to satisfy such withholding obligation and any withholding obligation arising from such sale, with any surplus proceeds paid to the Participant.

 

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  (i)

Taxes Section 409A of the Code. With respect to Participants who are subject to taxation in the United Sates, Awards under the Plan are intended to be exempt from, or to the extent subject thereto, to comply with Section 409A of the Code, and, accordingly, to the maximum extent permitted, the Plan will be interpreted in accordance therewith. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, to the extent required in order to avoid accelerated taxation and/or tax penalties under Section 409A of the Code, a Participant will not be considered to have terminated employment or service with the Corporation for purposes of the Plan until the Participant would be considered to have incurred a “separation from service” from the Corporation and its Subsidiaries within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code. Any payments described in the Plan that are due within the “short term deferral period” as defined in Section 409A of the Code will not be treated as deferred compensation unless applicable law requires otherwise. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Plan, to the extent that any Awards (or any other amounts payable under any plan, program or arrangement of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries) are payable upon a separation from service and such payment would result in the imposition of any individual tax and penalty interest charges imposed under Section 409A of the Code, the settlement and payment of such awards (or other amounts) will instead be made on the first business day after the date that is six (6) months following such separation from service (or death, if earlier). Each amount to be paid or benefit to be provided under this Plan will be construed as a separate identified payment for purposes of Section 409A of the Code. The Corporation makes no representation that any or all of the payments or benefits described in this Plan will be exempt from or comply with Section 409A of the Code and makes no undertaking to preclude Section 409A of the Code from applying to any such payment. Participants will be solely responsible for the payment of any taxes and penalties incurred under Section 409A.

 

  (j)

Right of Set-off. If a payment or release of Shares is to be made to a Participant on account of the Participant’s Award, including any payment in respect of dividends declared and paid on the Shares, the Corporation may direct the Trustee or Custodian, without any further action by or consent from the Participant, to pay all or any portion of such payment to or at the direction of the Corporation in satisfaction of outstanding indebtedness owing by the Participant to the Corporation or indebtedness which the Corporation has guaranteed or indemnified on the Participant’s behalf.

 

13.

Cooperation in an IPO or a Liquidity Event. In the event that the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries seeks to execute an Initial Public Offering or a Liquidity Event, the holders of Awards and, or, Shares obtained in connection therewith will cooperate in good faith in connection with the consummation of such transaction. In the event that such Initial Public Offering is an underwritten offering and the managing underwriters advise the Corporation that in their opinion the Share structure will adversely affect the marketability of the offering, each holder of Awards or Shares will consent to and vote for a recapitalization, reorganization and, or, exchange of the Shares into securities that the managing underwriters and the Board find acceptable and that do not adversely affect the terms and conditions and value of the Awards and Shares as determined prior to such recapitalization, reorganization and, or, exchange.

 

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14.

Effective Date of Plan. This Li-Cycle Corp. Amended and Restated Long-Term Incentive Plan, which amends and restates the Li-Cycle Corp. Long-Term Incentive Plan dated November 1, 2019, is effective as of June 25, 2021.

 

15.

Term of Plan. This Plan will continue in effect until terminated in accordance with Section 11.

 

16.

Invalid Provisions. In the event that any provision of this Plan is found to be invalid or otherwise unenforceable under any applicable law, such invalidity or unenforceability will not be construed as rendering any other provisions contained herein as invalid or unenforceable, and all such other provisions will be given full force and effect to the same extent as though the invalid or unenforceable provision was not contained herein.

 

17.

Governing Law. This Plan and all Awards granted hereunder will be governed by and will be construed in accordance with the laws of the Province of Ontario and the laws of Canada applicable therein.

 

18.

Notices. Any notice to be given to the Corporation pursuant to the provisions of this Plan must be given by registered mail, postage prepaid, and, addressed, if to the Corporation to its principal executive office to the attention of its Chief Financial Officer (or such other person as the Corporation may designate in writing from time to time), and, if to a Participant, to his or her address contained in the Corporation’s personnel records, or at such other address as such Participant may from time to time designate in writing to the Corporation. Any such notice will be deemed given or delivered three Business Days after the date of mailing.

 

Approved

by the board of directors of the Corporation as of June 25, 2021.

 

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SCHEDULE A

JOINDER AGREEMENT

The undersigned hereby agrees, effective as of the date hereof, to become a party to the Shareholders Agreement (as defined in the Long-Term Incentive Plan of Li-Cycle Corp. dated as of November 1, 2019) and, for all purposes of such Shareholders Agreement, the undersigned will included within the term “Shareholder” (as defined in the Agreement”). The address and facsimile number to which notices may be sent to the undersigned is as set out below.

 

DATED ______________________

 

 

[Name of Participant]

 

Address for Notice:

 

 

 

Email address:                                                                           


SCHEDULE B

SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENT

[The Shareholders Agreement has been terminated.]

Exhibit 99.4

LI-CYCLE HOLDINGS CORP.

2021 INCENTIVE AWARD PLAN

SUB-PLAN FOR CANADIAN PARTICIPANTS

ARTICLE 1

PURPOSE

This Sub-Plan for Canadian Participants (as it may be amended or restated from time to time, the “Sub-Plan”) to the Li-Cycle Holdings Corp. 2021 Incentive Award Plan (the “Plan”) is established pursuant to Section 4.5(d) of the Plan to modify the terms and procedures applicable to Awards (as defined below) granted to Canadian Participants (as defined below).

The purpose of this Sub-Plan is to promote the success and enhance the value of Li-Cycle Holdings Corp. (the “Company”) and its Subsidiaries and affiliates by linking the individual interests of the members of the Board, Employees, and Consultants to those of Company shareholders and other stakeholders by providing such individuals with an incentive for outstanding performance to generate superior returns to Company shareholders. The Sub-Plan is further intended to provide flexibility to the Company in its ability to motivate, attract, and retain the services of members of the Board, Employees, and Consultants upon whose judgment, interest, and special effort the successful conduct of the Company’s operation is largely dependent.

ARTICLE 2

DEFINITIONS AND CONSTRUCTION

Wherever the following terms are used in the Sub-Plan they shall have the meanings specified below, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. The singular pronoun shall include the plural where the context so indicates.

2.1 “Administrator” shall mean the entity that conducts the general administration of the Sub-Plan as provided in Article 11. With reference to the duties of the Committee under the Sub-Plan which have been delegated to one or more persons pursuant to Section 11.6, or as to which the Board has assumed, the term “Administrator” shall refer to such person(s) unless the Committee or the Board has revoked such delegation or the Board has terminated the assumption of such duties.

2.2 “Applicable Accounting Standards” shall mean Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States, International Financial Reporting Standards or such other accounting principles or standards as may apply to the Company’s financial statements under United States federal securities laws or Canadian Securities Laws from time to time.

2.3 “Applicable Law” shall mean any applicable law, including without limitation: (a) provisions of the ITA, the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, Canadian Securities Laws and any rules or regulations thereunder; (b) corporate, securities, tax or other laws, statutes, rules, requirements or regulations, whether federal, provincial, state, local or foreign; and (c) rules of any securities exchange or automated quotation system on which the Shares are listed, quoted or traded.


2.4 “Award” shall mean an Option, a Share Appreciation Right, a Restricted Share award, a Restricted Share Unit award, an Other Share or Cash Based Award or a Dividend Equivalent award, which may be awarded or granted under the Sub-Plan.

2.5 “Award Agreement” shall mean any written notice, agreement, terms and conditions, contract or other instrument or document evidencing an Award, including through electronic medium, which shall contain such terms and conditions with respect to an Award as the Administrator shall determine consistent with the Sub-Plan.

2.6 “Board” shall mean the Board of Directors of the Company.

2.7 “Business Combination Agreement” shall mean that certain Business Combination Agreement by and among Peridot Acquisition Corp., Li-Cycle Corp. and Li-Cycle Holdings Corp. dated as of February 15, 2021.

2.8 “Canadian Employee” shall mean a Canadian Participant who is an Employee of the Company or of any Subsidiary.

2.9 “Canadian Participant” shall mean an Eligible Individual who is resident in Canada for the purposes of the ITA or who exercises his or her employment duties in Canada.

2.10 “Canadian Securities Laws” means the Securities Act (Ontario) and the rules and regulations made thereunder and the applicable securities laws in any other province of Canada and the respective rules and regulations made thereunder.

2.11 “Change in Control” shall mean and includes each of the following:

 

(a)

A transaction or series of transactions (other than an offering of Shares to the general public through a registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission) whereby any “person” or related “group” of “persons” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act) directly or indirectly acquires beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act) of securities of the Company possessing more than 50% of the total combined voting power of the Company’s securities outstanding immediately after such acquisition; provided, however, that the following acquisitions shall not constitute a Change in Control: (i) any acquisition by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or a “person” that, prior to such transaction, directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, the Company; (ii) any acquisition by an employee benefit plan maintained by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (iii) any acquisition which complies with Sections 2.9(c)(i), 2.8(c)(ii) and 2.8(c)(iii); or (iv) in respect of an Award held by a particular Holder, any acquisition by the Holder or any group of persons including the Holder (or any entity controlled by the Holder or any group of persons including the Holder); or

 

(b)

The Incumbent Directors cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the Board; or

 

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(c)

The consummation by the Company (whether directly involving the Company or indirectly involving the Company through one or more intermediaries) of (x) a merger, amalgamation, arrangement, consolidation, reorganization, or business combination, (y) a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets in any single transaction or series of related transactions or (z) the acquisition of assets or shares of another entity, in each case other than a transaction:

 

  (i)

which results in the Company’s voting securities outstanding immediately before the transaction continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the Company or the person that, as a result of the transaction, controls, directly or indirectly, the Company or owns, directly or indirectly, all or substantially all of the Company’s assets or otherwise succeeds to the business of the Company (the Company or such person, the “Successor Entity”)) directly or indirectly, at least a majority of the combined voting power of the Successor Entity’s outstanding voting securities immediately after the transaction, and

 

  (ii)

after which no person or group beneficially owns voting securities representing 50% or more of the combined voting power of the Successor Entity; provided, however, that no person or group shall be treated for purposes of this Section 2.8(c)(ii) as beneficially owning 50% or more of the combined voting power of the Successor Entity solely as a result of the voting power held in the Company prior to the consummation of the transaction; and

 

  (iii)

after which at least a majority of the members of the board of directors (or the analogous governing body) of the Successor Entity were Board members at the time of the Board’s approval of the execution of the initial agreement providing for such transaction; or

 

(d)

The date specified by the Board following approval by the Company’s shareholders of a plan of complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company.

The Administrator shall have full and final authority, which shall be exercised in its sole discretion, to determine conclusively whether a Change in Control has occurred pursuant to the above definition, the date of the occurrence of such Change in Control and any incidental matters relating thereto.

2.12 “Closing” has the meaning ascribed thereto in the Business Combination Agreement.

2.13 “Closing Date” has the meaning ascribed thereto in the Business Combination Agreement.

2.14 “Code” shall mean the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, together with the regulations and official guidance promulgated thereunder, whether issued prior or subsequent to the grant of any Award.

2.15 “Committee” shall mean the Compensation Committee of the Board, or another committee or subcommittee of the Board or the Compensation Committee of the Board described in Article 11 hereof.

 

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2.16 “Company” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 1.

2.17 “Consultant” shall mean any consultant or adviser engaged to provide services to the Company or any Subsidiary who qualifies as a consultant or advisor under the applicable rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission for registration of shares on a Form S-8 Registration Statement.

2.18 “Director” shall mean a member of the Board, as constituted from time to time.

2.19 “Director Limit” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.6.

2.20 “Dividend Equivalent” shall mean a right to receive the equivalent value (in cash or Shares) of dividends paid on Shares, awarded under Section 9.2.

2.21 “Effective Date” shall mean the date the Plan is adopted by the Board, subject to approval by the Company’s shareholders.

2.22 “Eligible Individual” shall mean any person who is an Employee, a Consultant or a Non-Employee Director, as determined by the Administrator.

2.23 “Employee” shall mean any officer or other employee of the Company or of any Subsidiary.

2.24 “Equity Restructuring” shall mean a nonreciprocal transaction between the Company and its shareholders, such as a share dividend, share split, spin-off, rights offering or recapitalization through a large, nonrecurring cash dividend, that affects the number or kind of Shares (or other securities of the Company) or the share price of Shares (or other securities) and causes a change in the per-share value of the Shares underlying outstanding Awards.

2.25 “Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time.

2.26 “Expiration Date” shall have the meaning given to such term in Section 12.1(c).

2.27 “Fair Market Value” shall mean, as of any given date, the value of a Share determined as follows:

 

(a)

If the Shares are (i) listed on any established securities exchange (such as the New York Stock Exchange, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market and the Nasdaq Global Select Market), (ii) listed on any national market system or (iii) quoted or traded on any automated quotation system, its Fair Market Value shall be the closing sales price for a Share as quoted on such exchange or system for such date or, if there is no closing sales price for a Share on the date in question, the closing sales price for a Share on the last preceding date for which such quotation exists, as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Administrator deems reliable;

 

(b)

If the Shares are not listed on an established securities exchange, national market system or automated quotation system, but the Shares are regularly quoted by a recognized securities dealer, its Fair Market Value shall be the mean of the high bid and low asked prices for such date or, if there are no high bid and low asked prices for a Share on such date, the high bid and low asked prices for a Share on the last preceding date for which such information exists, as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Administrator deems reliable; or

 

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(c)

If the Shares are neither listed on an established securities exchange, national market system or automated quotation system nor regularly quoted by a recognized securities dealer, its Fair Market Value shall be established by the Administrator in its discretion.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any Award granted on the Closing Date and that are outstanding after the Closing of the transactions contemplated in the Plan of Arrangement, the Fair Market Value shall mean the closing sales price for a Share as quoted on the New York Stock Exchange on the day immediately prior to the Closing Date.

2.28 “Holder” shall mean a person who has been granted an Award.

2.29 “Incumbent Directors’ shall mean for any period of 12 consecutive months, individuals who, at the beginning of such period, constitute the Board together with any new Director(s) (other than a Director designated by a person who shall have entered into an agreement with the Company to effect a transaction described in Section 2.8(a) or 2.8(c)) whose election or nomination for election to the Board was approved by a vote of at least a majority (either by a specific vote or by approval of the proxy statement of the Company in which such person is named as a nominee for Director without objection to such nomination) of the Directors then still in office who either were Directors at the beginning of the 12-month period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved. No individual initially elected or nominated as a director of the Company as a result of an actual or threatened election contest with respect to Directors or as a result of any other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies by or on behalf of any person other than the Board shall be an Incumbent Director.

2.30 “ITA” shall mean the Income Tax Act (Canada) and the regulations promulgated thereunder, each as amended.

2.31 “Non-Employee Director” shall mean a Director of the Company who is not an Employee.

2.32 “Option” shall mean a right to purchase Shares at a specified exercise price, granted under Article 5.

2.33 “Option Term” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.4.

2.34 “Organizational Documents” shall mean, collectively, (a) the Company’s certificate of incorporation, notice of articles and articles or other similar organizational documents relating to the creation and governance of the Company, and (b) the Committee’s charter or other similar organizational documentation relating to the creation and governance of the Committee.

2.35 “Other Share or Cash Based Award” shall mean a cash payment, cash bonus award, share payment, share bonus award, performance award or incentive award that is paid in cash, Shares or a combination of both, awarded under Section 9.1, which may include, without limitation, deferred shares, deferred share units, performance awards, retainers, committee fees, and meeting-based fees.

 

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2.36 “Plan” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 1.

2.37 “Plan of Arrangement” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the Business Combination Agreement.

2.38 “Program” shall mean any program adopted by the Administrator pursuant to the Sub-Plan containing the terms and conditions intended to govern a specified type of Award granted under the Sub-Plan and pursuant to which such type of Award may be granted under the Sub-Plan.

2.39 “Restricted Shares” shall mean Shares awarded under Article 7 that are subject to certain restrictions and may be subject to risk of forfeiture or repurchase.

2.40 “Restricted Share Units” shall mean the right to receive Shares awarded under Article 8.

2.41 “SAR Term” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.4.

2.42 “Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

2.43 “Share Appreciation Right” shall mean an Award entitling the Holder (or other person entitled to exercise pursuant to the Sub-Plan) to exercise all or a specified portion thereof (to the extent then exercisable pursuant to its terms) and to receive from the Company an amount determined by multiplying (a) the difference obtained by subtracting (i) the exercise price per share of such Award from (ii) the Fair Market Value on the date of exercise of such Award by (b) the number of Shares with respect to which such Award shall have been exercised, subject to any limitations the Administrator may impose.

2.44 “Shares” shall mean the common shares of the Company without par value.

2.45 “Sub-Plan” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 1.

2.46 “Subsidiary” shall mean any entity (other than the Company), whether domestic or foreign, in an unbroken chain of entities beginning with the Company if each of the entities other than the last entity in the unbroken chain beneficially owns, at the time of the determination, securities or interests representing at least fifty percent (50%) of the total combined voting power of all classes of securities or interests in one of the other entities in such chain.

2.47 “Substitute Award” shall mean an Award granted under the Sub-Plan in connection with a corporate transaction, such as a merger, combination, consolidation or acquisition of property or shares, in any case, upon the assumption of, or in substitution for, outstanding equity awards previously granted by a company or other entity; provided, however, that in no event shall the term “Substitute Award” be construed to refer to an Award made in connection with the cancellation and repricing of an Option or Share Appreciation Right.

2.48 “Termination of Service” shall mean the date the Holder ceases to be an Eligible Individual and shall include any minimum statutory period of notice of termination, if any, required by applicable employment standards legislation but shall not be extended by and shall not include any period during which the Eligible Individual is in receipt of, or is eligible to receive, any non-working contractual or common law notice or compensation in lieu thereof or severance payments following the actual date of termination of employment for any reason unless expressly (and only to the extent) required by applicable employment standards legislation.

 

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The Administrator, in its sole discretion, shall determine the effect of all matters and questions relating to any Termination of Service, including, without limitation, whether a Termination of Service has occurred, whether a Termination of Service resulted from a discharge for cause and all questions of whether particular leaves of absence constitute a Termination of Service;. For purposes of the Sub-Plan, a Holder’s employee-employer relationship or consultancy relations shall be deemed to be terminated in the event that the Subsidiary employing or contracting with such Holder ceases to remain a Subsidiary following any merger, sale of shares or other corporate transaction or event (including, without limitation, a spin-off).

ARTICLE 3

SHARES SUBJECT TO THE PLAN

3.1 Number of Shares.

 

(a)

Subject to Sections 3.1(b) and 12.2 the aggregate number of Shares which may be issued or transferred pursuant to Awards under the Plan and the Sub-Plan is 14,799,514, being 19,042,226 (being the number which is 10% of the Company’s issued and outstanding Shares immediately following the Closing on a fully-diluted basis) less the 4,242,712 Shares subject to Rollover Equity Awards (as defined in the Business Combination Agreement). The aggregate number of Shares available for issuance under the Plan and the Sub-Plan will be automatically increased on the first day of each calendar year beginning on January 1, 2022 and ending on and including January 1, 2031, in an amount equal to the lesser of (i) five percent (5)% of the outstanding Shares on the last day of the immediately preceding fiscal year and (ii) such number of Shares determined by the Board. Any Shares distributed pursuant to an Award may consist, in whole or in part, of authorized and unissued Shares, treasury Shares or Shares purchased on the open market.

 

(b)

If any Shares subject to an Award are forfeited or expire, are converted to shares of another person in connection with a recapitalization, reorganization, merger, amalgamation, arrangement, consolidation, split-up, spin-off, combination, exchange of shares or other similar event, or such Award is settled for cash (in whole or in part) (including Shares repurchased by the Company under Section 7.4 at the same price paid by the Holder), the Shares subject to such Award shall, to the extent of such forfeiture, expiration, conversion or cash settlement, again be available for future grants of Awards under the Plan and the Sub-Plan. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the following Shares shall not be added to the Shares authorized for grant under Section 3.1(a) and shall not be available for future grants of Awards: (i) Shares tendered by a Holder or withheld by the Company in payment of the exercise price of an Option; (ii) Shares tendered by the Holder or withheld by the Company to satisfy any tax withholding obligation with respect to an Award; (iii) Shares subject to a Share Appreciation Right or other share-settled Award (including Awards that may be settled in cash or shares) that are not issued in connection with the settlement or exercise, as

 

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  applicable, of the Share Appreciation Right or other share-settled Award; and (iv) Shares purchased on the open market by the Company with the cash proceeds received from the exercise of Options. Any Shares repurchased by the Company under Section 7.4 at the same price paid by the Holder so that such Shares are returned to the Company shall again be available for Awards. The payment of Dividend Equivalents in cash in conjunction with any outstanding Awards shall not be counted against the Shares available for issuance under the Plan. As of the Effective Date, no further awards will be made under (i) the Li-Cycle Corp. Long-Term Incentive Plan or (ii) the Stock Option Plan of Li-Cycle Corp.

 

(c)

Substitute Awards may be granted on such terms as the Administrator deems appropriate, notwithstanding limitations on Awards in the Plan . Substitute Awards shall not reduce the Shares authorized for grant under the Plan or the Sub-Plan, except as may be required by reason of Section 422 of the Code, and Shares subject to such Substitute Awards shall not be added to the Shares available for Awards under the Plan or the Sub-Plan as provided in Section 3.1(b) above. Additionally, in the event that a company acquired by the Company or any Subsidiary or with which the Company or any Subsidiary combines has shares available under a pre-existing plan approved by its shareholders and not adopted in contemplation of such acquisition or combination, the shares available for grant pursuant to the terms of such pre-existing plan (as adjusted, to the extent appropriate, using the exchange ratio or other adjustment or valuation ratio or formula used in such acquisition or combination to determine the consideration payable to the holders of common shares of the entities party to such acquisition or combination) may subject to Applicable Law, be used for Awards under the Plan or the Sub-Plan and shall not reduce the Shares authorized for grant under the Plan or the Sub-Plan (and Shares subject to such Awards shall not be added to the Shares available for Awards under the Plan or the Sub-Plan as provided in Section 3.1(b) above); provided that Awards using such available Shares shall not be made after the date awards or grants could have been made under the terms of the pre-existing plan, absent the acquisition or combination, and shall only be made to individuals who were not employed by or providing services to the Company or its Subsidiaries immediately prior to such acquisition or combination.

ARTICLE 4

GRANTING OF AWARDS

4.1 Participation. The Administrator may, from time to time, select from among all Eligible Individuals, those to whom an Award shall be granted and shall determine the nature and amount of each Award, which shall not be inconsistent with the requirements of the Sub-Plan. No Eligible Individual or other person shall have any right to be granted an Award pursuant to the Sub-Plan and neither the Company nor the Administrator is obligated to treat Eligible Individuals, Holders or any other persons uniformly. Participation by each Holder in the Sub-Plan shall be voluntary and nothing in the Sub-Plan or any Program shall be construed as mandating that any Eligible Individual or other person shall participate in the Sub-Plan.

 

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4.2 Award Agreement. Each Award shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement that sets forth the terms, conditions and limitations for such Award as determined by the Administrator in its sole discretion (consistent with the requirements of the Sub-Plan and any applicable Program).

4.3 Limitations Applicable to Section 16 Persons. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, the Sub-Plan, and any Award granted or awarded to any individual who is then subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act or National Instrument 55-104 or similar Canadian securities laws (collectively, “Canadian Insider Reporting Rules”), shall be subject to any additional limitations set forth in any applicable exemptive rule under Section 16 of the Exchange Act (including Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act and any amendments thereto) or Canadian Insider Reporting Rules that are requirements for the application of such exemptive rule or Canadian Insider Reporting Rules. To the extent permitted by Applicable Law, the Plan, the Sub-Plan and Awards granted or awarded hereunder shall be deemed amended to the extent necessary to conform to such applicable exemptive rule or Canadian Insider Reporting Rules.

4.4 Employment Service. Nothing in the Plan or in any Program or Award Agreement hereunder shall confer upon any Holder any right to continue in the employ of, or as a Director or Consultant for, the Company or any Subsidiary, or shall interfere with or restrict in any way the rights of the Company and any Subsidiary, which rights are hereby expressly reserved, to discharge any Holder at any time for any reason whatsoever, with or without cause, and with or without notice, or to terminate or change all other terms and conditions of employment or engagement, except to the extent expressly provided otherwise in a written agreement between the Holder and the Company or any Subsidiary or required by applicable employment standards legislation.

4.5 Non-Employee Director Limit. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary in the Sub-Plan, the sum of the grant date fair value (determined as of the grant date in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718, or any successor thereto) of equity-based Awards and the amount of any cash-based Awards granted to a Non-Employee Director during any calendar year shall not exceed $750,000 in respect of such Non-Employee Director’s service as a member of the Board during such year (the “Director Limit”).

ARTICLE 5

GRANTING OF OPTIONS AND SHARE APPRECIATION RIGHTS

5.1 Granting of Options and Share Appreciation Rights to Eligible Individuals. The Administrator is authorized to grant Options and Share Appreciation Rights to Eligible Individuals from time to time, in its sole discretion, on such terms and conditions as it may determine, which shall not be inconsistent with the Sub-Plan.

5.2 Option and Share Appreciation Right Exercise Price. The exercise price per Share subject to each Option and Share Appreciation Right shall be set by the Administrator, but shall not be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value of a Share on the date the Option or Share Appreciation Right, as applicable, is granted. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of an Option or a Share Appreciation Right that is a Substitute Award, the exercise price per share of the Shares subject to such Option or Share Appreciation Right may be less than the Fair Market Value per share on the date of grant for the applicable Holder that is a Canadian Employee; provided that the exercise price of any Substitute Award shall be determined in accordance with the applicable requirements in subsection 7(1.4) of the ITA.

 

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5.3 Option and SAR Term. The term of each Option (the “Option Term”) and the term of each Share Appreciation Right (the “SAR Term”) shall be set by the Administrator in its sole discretion; provided, however, that the Option Term or SAR Term, as applicable, shall not be more than ten (10) years from the date the Option or Share Appreciation Right, as applicable, if granted to an Eligible Individual.

5.4 Option and SAR Vesting. The period during which the right to exercise, in whole or in part, an Option or Share Appreciation Right vests in the Holder shall be set by the Administrator and set forth in the applicable Award Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing and unless determined otherwise by the Administrator, in the event that on the last business day of the term of an Option or Share Appreciation Right (other than an Incentive Stock Option) (a) the exercise of the Option or Share Appreciation Right is prohibited by Applicable Law, as determined by the Administrator, or (b) Shares may not be purchased or sold by the applicable Holder due to any Company insider trading policy (including blackout periods) or a “lock-up” agreement undertaken in connection with an issuance of securities by the Company, then in either case the term of the Option or Share Appreciation Right shall be extended until the date that is thirty (30) days after the end of the legal prohibition, black-out period or lock-up agreement, as determined by the Administrator; provided, however, in no event shall the extension last beyond the term of the applicable Option or Share Appreciation Right. Unless otherwise determined by the Administrator in the Award Agreement, the applicable Program or by action of the Administrator following the grant of the Option or Share Appreciation Right, (a) no portion of an Option or Share Appreciation Right which is unexercisable at a Holder’s Termination of Service shall thereafter become exercisable and (b) the portion of an Option or Share Appreciation Right that is exercisable at a Holder’s Termination of Service shall automatically expire thirty (30) days following such Termination of Service.

5.5 Early Exercise of Options. The Administrator may provide in the terms of an Award Agreement that the Holder may exercise an Option in whole or in part prior to the full vesting of the Option in exchange for unvested Restricted Shares with respect to any unvested portion of the Option so exercised. Restricted Shares acquired upon the exercise of any unvested portion of an Option shall be subject to such terms and conditions as the Administrator shall determine.

ARTICLE 6

EXERCISE OF OPTIONS AND SHARE APPRECIATION RIGHTS

6.1 Exercise and Payment. An exercisable Option or Share Appreciation Right may be exercised in whole or in part. However, unless the Administrator otherwise determines, an Option or Share Appreciation Right shall not be exercisable with respect to fractional Shares and the Administrator may require that, by the terms of the Option or Share Appreciation Right, a partial exercise must be with respect to a minimum number of Shares. Payment of the amounts payable by the Company with respect to Options pursuant to this Article 6 shall be in Shares. Payment of the amounts payable by the Company with respect to Share Appreciation Rights pursuant to this Article 6 shall be in cash, Shares or a combination of both, as determined pursuant to the terms of the applicable Award Agreement.

 

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6.2 Manner of Exercise. Except as set forth in Section 6.3, all or a portion of an exercisable Option or Share Appreciation Right shall be exercised upon delivery of all of the following to the Secretary of the Company, the share plan administrator of the Company or such other person designated by the Administrator, or his, her or its office, as applicable:

 

(a)

A written or electronic notice complying with the applicable rules established by the Administrator stating that the Option or Share Appreciation Right, or a portion thereof, is exercised. The notice shall be signed or otherwise acknowledged electronically by the Holder or other person then entitled to exercise the Option or Share Appreciation Right or such portion thereof;

 

(b)

Such representations and documents as the Administrator, in its sole discretion, deems necessary or advisable to effect compliance with Applicable Law.

 

(c)

In the event that the Option shall be exercised pursuant to Section 10.4 by any person or persons other than the Holder, appropriate proof of the right of such person or persons to exercise the Option or Share Appreciation Right, as determined in the sole discretion of the Administrator; and

 

(d)

Full payment of the exercise price and applicable withholding taxes for the Shares with respect to which the Option or Share Appreciation Right, or portion thereof, is exercised, in a manner permitted by the Administrator in accordance with Sections 10.1 and 10.2.

ARTICLE 7

AWARD OF RESTRICTED SHARES

7.1 Award of Restricted Shares. The Administrator is authorized to grant Restricted Shares, or the right to purchase Restricted Shares to Eligible Individuals, and shall determine the terms and conditions, including the restrictions applicable to each award of Restricted Shares, which terms and conditions shall not be inconsistent with the Sub-Plan or any applicable Program, and may impose such conditions on the issuance of such Restricted Shares as it deems appropriate. The Administrator shall establish the purchase price, if any, and form of payment for Restricted Shares; provided, however, that if a purchase price is charged, such purchase price shall be no less than the par value, if any, of the Shares to be purchased, unless otherwise permitted by Applicable Law. In all cases, legal consideration shall be required for each issuance of Restricted Shares to the extent required by Applicable Law.

7.2 Rights as Shareholders. Subject to Section 7.4, upon issuance of Restricted Shares, the Holder shall have, unless otherwise provided by the Administrator, all of the rights of a shareholder with respect to said Shares, subject to the restrictions in the Sub-Plan, any applicable Program and/or the applicable Award Agreement, including the right to vote and the right to receive all dividends and other distributions paid or made with respect to

 

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the Shares to the extent such dividends and other distributions have a record date that is on or after the date on which the Holder to whom such Shares are granted becomes the holder of record of such Restricted Shares; provided, however, that, in the sole discretion of the Administrator, any extraordinary distributions with respect to the Shares may be subject to the restrictions set forth in Section 7.3. In addition, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, with respect to a Restricted Share, dividends which are paid prior to vesting shall accrue or be reinvested, at the Administrator’s sole discretion, and shall only be paid out to the Holder to the extent and at such time that the Restricted Share vests.

7.3 Restrictions. All Restricted Shares (including any shares received by Holders thereof with respect to Restricted Shares as a result of share dividends, share splits or any other form of recapitalization) shall be subject to such restrictions and vesting requirements as the Administrator shall provide in the applicable Program or Award Agreement. By action taken after the Restricted Shares are issued, the Administrator may, on such terms and conditions as it may determine to be appropriate, accelerate the vesting of such Restricted Shares by removing any or all of the restrictions imposed by the terms of the applicable Program or Award Agreement.

7.4 Repurchase or Forfeiture of Restricted Shares. Except as otherwise determined by the Administrator, if no price was paid by the Holder for the Restricted Shares, upon a Termination of Service during the applicable restriction period, the Holder’s rights in unvested Restricted Shares then subject to restrictions shall lapse, and such Restricted Shares shall be surrendered to the Company and cancelled without consideration on the date of such Termination of Service. If a price was paid by the Holder for the Restricted Shares, upon a Termination of Service during the applicable restriction period, the Company shall have the right to repurchase from the Holder the unvested Restricted Shares then subject to restrictions at a cash price per share equal to the price paid by the Holder for such Restricted Shares or such other amount as may be specified in the applicable Program or Award Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Administrator, in its sole discretion, may provide that upon certain events, including, without limitation, the Holder’s death, retirement or disability or any other specified Termination of Service or any other event, the Holder’s rights in unvested Restricted Shares then subject to restrictions shall not lapse, such Restricted Shares shall vest and cease to be forfeitable and, if applicable, the Company shall cease to have a right of repurchase.

ARTICLE 8

AWARD OF RESTRICTED SHARE UNITS

8.1 Grant of Restricted Share Units. The Administrator is authorized to grant Awards of Restricted Share Units to any Eligible Individual selected by the Administrator in such amounts and subject to such terms and conditions as determined by the Administrator. A Holder will have no rights of a shareholder with respect to Shares subject to any Restricted Share Unit unless and until the Shares are delivered in settlement of the Restricted Share Unit.

8.2 Vesting of Restricted Share Units. At the time of grant, the Administrator shall specify the date or dates on which the Restricted Share Units shall become fully vested and nonforfeitable, and may specify such conditions to vesting as it deems appropriate.

 

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8.3 Settlement and Payment. At the time of grant, the Administrator shall specify the settlement date applicable to each grant of Restricted Share Units, which in any event shall be no earlier than the vesting date or dates of the Award and may be determined at the election of the Holder (if permitted by the applicable Award Agreement); provided that, except as otherwise determined by the Administrator, , in no event shall the settlement date relating to each Restricted Share Unit occur following the later of (a) the 15th day of the third month following the end of the calendar year in which the applicable portion of the Restricted Share Unit vests; and (b) the 15th day of the third month following the end of the Company’s fiscal year in which the applicable portion of the Restricted Share Unit vests. On the settlement date, the Company shall, in accordance with the applicable Award Agreement and subject to Section 10.4(f), transfer to the Holder one unrestricted, fully transferable Share for each Restricted Share Unit scheduled to be paid out on such date and not previously forfeited.

8.4 Payment upon Termination of Service. An Award of Restricted Share Units shall be payable only while the Holder is an Employee, a Consultant or a member of the Board, as applicable; provided, however, that the Administrator, in its sole discretion, may provide (in an Award Agreement or otherwise) that a Restricted Share Unit award may be paid subsequent to a Termination of Service in certain events, including the Holder’s death, retirement or disability or any other specified Termination of Service.

ARTICLE 9

AWARD OF OTHER SHARE OR CASH BASED AWARDS AND DIVIDEND EQUIVALENTS

9.1 Other Share or Cash Based Awards. The Administrator is authorized to grant Other Share or Cash Based Awards, including awards entitling a Holder to receive Shares or cash to be delivered immediately or in the future, to any Eligible Individual. Subject to the provisions of the Sub-Plan and any applicable Program, the Administrator shall determine the terms and conditions of each Other Share or Cash Based Award, including the term of the Award, any exercise or purchase price, performance goals, transfer restrictions, vesting conditions and other terms and conditions applicable thereto, which shall be set forth in the applicable Award Agreement. Other Share or Cash Based Awards may be paid in cash, Shares, or a combination of cash and Shares, as determined by the Administrator, and as stand-alone payments, as a part of a bonus, deferred bonus, deferred compensation or other arrangement, and/or as payment in lieu of compensation to which an Eligible Individual is otherwise entitled.

9.2 Dividend Equivalents. Dividend Equivalents may be granted by the Administrator, either alone or in tandem with another Award, based on dividends declared on the Shares, to be credited as of dividend payment dates during the period between the date the Dividend Equivalents are granted to a Holder and the date such Dividend Equivalents terminate or expire, as determined by the Administrator. Such Dividend Equivalents shall be converted to cash or additional Shares by such formula and at such time and subject to such restrictions and limitations as may be determined by the Administrator. In addition, Dividend Equivalents with respect to an Award that are based on dividends paid prior to the vesting of such Award shall only be paid out to the Holder to the extent and at such

 

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time that the vesting conditions are subsequently satisfied and the Award vests. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Dividend Equivalents shall be payable with respect to Options or Share Appreciation Rights. Notwithstanding the foregoing and the definition of “Dividend Equivalent”, Dividend Equivalents payable with respect to RSUs granted to a Canadian Employee shall be payable in Shares; and all other Dividend Equivalents granted by the Administrator to a Canadian Employee, whether alone or in tandem with another Award, shall be treated under the Plan and the Sub-Plan as an Award that is separate and distinct from any other Award held or acquired at any time by the Canadian Employee.

ARTICLE 10

ADDITIONAL TERMS OF AWARDS

10.1 Payment. The Administrator shall determine the method or methods by which payments by any Holder with respect to any Awards granted under the Sub-Plan shall be made, including, without limitation: (a) cash, wire transfer of immediately available funds or check, (b) delivery of a written or electronic notice that the Holder has placed a market sell order with a broker acceptable to the Company with respect to Shares then issuable upon exercise or vesting of an Award, and that the broker has been directed to pay a sufficient portion of the net proceeds of the sale to the Company in satisfaction of the aggregate payments required; provided that payment of such proceeds is then made to the Company upon settlement of such sale, (c) other form of legal consideration acceptable to the Administrator in its sole discretion, or (d) any combination of the above permitted forms of payment. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Sub-Plan to the contrary, no Holder who is a Director or an “executive officer” of the Company within the meaning of Section 13(k) of the Exchange Act shall be permitted to make payment with respect to any Awards granted under the Sub-Plan, or continue any extension of credit with respect to such payment, with a loan from the Company or a loan arranged by the Company in violation of Section 13(k) of the Exchange Act.

10.2 Tax Withholding.

 

(a)

The Company or any Subsidiary shall have the authority and the right to deduct or withhold, or require a Holder to remit to the Company, an amount sufficient to satisfy federal, state, provincial, territorial, local and foreign taxes (including any source deductions or similar amounts) required by Applicable Law to be withheld with respect to any taxable event concerning a Holder arising as a result of the Sub-Plan or any Award. The Administrator may, in its sole discretion and in satisfaction of the foregoing requirement, or in satisfaction of such additional withholding obligations as a Holder may have elected, allow a Holder to satisfy such obligations by any payment means described in Section 10.1 hereof, including without limitation, by allowing such Holder to elect to have the Company or any Subsidiary withhold Shares otherwise issuable under an Award. The number of Shares that may be so withheld shall be limited to the number of Shares that have a fair market value on the date of withholding or repurchase no greater than the aggregate amount of such liabilities based on the maximum statutory withholding rates in such Holder’s applicable jurisdiction for federal, state, provincial, territorial, local and

 

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  foreign income tax and payroll tax purposes that are applicable to such taxable income. The Administrator shall determine the fair market value of the Shares, for tax withholding obligations due in connection with a broker-assisted cashless Option or Share Appreciation Right exercise involving the sale of Shares to pay the Option or Share Appreciation Right exercise price or any tax withholding obligation. For greater certainty, it is the responsibility of the Holder to complete and file any tax returns that may be required under Applicable Laws within the periods specified in those laws as a result of the Holder’s participation in the Sub-Plan or any Award. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Sub-Plan, a Holder shall be solely responsible for all tax withholding obligations arising as a result of the Holder’s participation in the Sub-Plan or any Award.

 

(b)

Regardless of any action the Company or a Subsidiary takes with respect to satisfying its obligations to withhold any or all statutorily prescribed amounts, including income tax (including foreign, federal, provincial, and local tax), Canada Pension Plan (“CPP”) contributions, any payroll tax, payment on account, or other items or amounts related to a Canadian Participant’s participation in the Sub-Plan and legally applicable to a Canadian Participant (“Withholding Taxes”), the ultimate liability for all Withholding Taxes legally due by any Canadian Participant is and remains the Canadian Participant’s responsibility and may exceed the amount actually withheld by the Company and/or Subsidiary. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary (i) makes any representations or undertakings regarding the treatment of any Withholding Taxes in connection with any aspect of rights under the Sub-Plan, including but not limited to, the grant, vesting, exercise of the right, the issuance of Shares upon exercise, the subsequent sale of Shares acquired pursuant to the exercise of the right and the receipt of any dividends, and (ii) commits to and is under no obligation to structure the terms of the grant or any aspect of the rights under the Sub-Plan to reduce or eliminate a Canadian Participant’s liability for Withholding Taxes or achieve any particular tax result. Further, if a Canadian Participant has become subject to tax in more than one jurisdiction, the Company and/or a Subsidiary (or former employer, as applicable) may be required to withhold or account for Withholding Taxes in more than one jurisdiction. Prior to any relevant taxable or tax withholding event, as applicable, a Canadian Participant will pay or make adequate arrangements satisfactory to the Company and/or a Subsidiary to satisfy all Withholding Taxes in accordance with the terms of the Sub-Plan.

10.3 Tax Liability. A Canadian Participant or (or the Canadian Participant’s estate as the case may be) shall be accountable for any income tax that is chargeable on any assessable income deriving from grant, exercise or other dealing in any Awards granted pursuant to the Sub-Plan. The Company or any Subsidiary shall remit the taxes paid or withheld in accordance with the Sub-Plan) to the Receiver General or such other person as required by, and in accordance with, the provisions of the ITA, and any other federal or provincial legislation that requires the Company or any Subsidiary to withhold tax or other amounts in respect of the exercise of an Option or the settlement of an Award, for the benefit of the Canadian Participant on behalf of whom such tax is remitted. Accordingly, the Company or a Subsidiary shall ensure such amounts are reported on the Canadian Participant’s T4 or other tax information slips as required.

 

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10.4 Awards are Non-Assignable and Non-Transferable. Notwithstanding any provision of the Sub-Plan to the contrary, each Award is personal to a Holder that is a Canadian Participant and is non-assignable and non-transferable. No Award granted under the Sub-Plan shall be pledged, hypothecated, charged, transferred, assigned or otherwise encumbered or disposed of by a Holder that is a Canadian Participant, whether voluntarily or by operation of law, otherwise than by testate succession, will or the laws of descent and distribution, and any attempt to do so will cause such Award to terminate and be null and void. During the lifetime of a Holder that is a Canadian Participant, an Award shall be exercisable or capable of settlement only by the Holder and, upon the death of a Holder, the person to whom the rights shall have passed by testate succession or by the laws of descent and distribution may exercise any Award in accordance with the applicable provisions of the ITA and, in particular, section 7 thereof.

10.5 Forfeiture and Claw-Back Provisions. All Awards (including any proceeds, gains or other economic benefit actually or constructively received by a Holder upon any receipt or exercise of any Award or upon the receipt or resale of any Shares underlying the Award and any payments of a portion of an incentive-based bonus pool allocated to a Holder) shall be subject to the provisions of any claw-back policy implemented by the Company, including, without limitation, any claw-back policy adopted to comply with the requirements of Applicable Law, including, without limitation, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and any rules or regulations promulgated thereunder, whether or not such claw-back policy was in place at the time of grant of an Award, to the extent set forth in such claw-back policy and/or in the applicable Award Agreement.

10.6 Conditions to Issuance of Shares.

 

(a)

The Administrator shall determine the methods by which Shares shall be delivered or deemed to be delivered to Holders. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Company shall not be required to issue or deliver any certificates or make any book entries evidencing Shares pursuant to the exercise of any Award, unless and until the Administrator has determined that the issuance of such Shares is in compliance with Applicable Law and the Shares are covered by an effective registration statement or applicable exemption from registration. In addition to the terms and conditions provided herein, the Administrator may require that a Holder make such reasonable covenants, agreements and representations as the Administrator, in its sole discretion, deems advisable in order to comply with Applicable Law.

 

(b)

All share certificates delivered pursuant to the Sub-Plan and all Shares issued pursuant to book entry procedures are subject to any stop-transfer orders and other restrictions as the Administrator deems necessary or advisable to comply with Applicable Law. The Administrator may place legends on any share certificate or book entry to reference restrictions applicable to the Shares (including, without limitation, restrictions applicable to Restricted Shares).

 

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(c)

The Administrator shall have the right to require any Holder to comply with any timing or other restrictions with respect to the settlement, distribution or exercise of any Award, including a window-period limitation, as may be imposed in the sole discretion of the Administrator.

 

(d)

Unless the Administrator otherwise determines, no fractional Shares shall be issued and the Administrator, in its sole discretion, shall determine whether cash shall be given in lieu of fractional Shares or whether such fractional Shares shall be eliminated by rounding down. Notwithstanding the foregoing, fractional Shares with respect to Options and RSUs shall be eliminated by rounding down.

 

(e)

The Company, in its sole discretion, may (i) retain physical possession of any share certificate evidencing Shares until any restrictions thereon shall have lapsed and/or (ii) require that the share certificates evidencing such Shares be held in custody by a designated escrow agent (which may but need not be the Company) until the restrictions thereon shall have lapsed, and that the Holder deliver a share power, endorsed in blank, relating to such Shares.

 

(f)

Notwithstanding any other provision of the Sub-Plan, unless otherwise determined by the Administrator or required by Applicable Law, the Company shall not deliver to any Holder certificates evidencing Shares issued in connection with any Award and instead such Shares shall be recorded in the books of the Company (or, as applicable, its transfer agent or share plan administrator).

10.7 Repricing. Subject to Section 12.2, the Administrator shall not, without the approval of the shareholders of the Company, authorize the amendment of any outstanding Option or Share Appreciation Right to reduce its price per Share,.

10.8 Lock-Up Period. The Company may, in connection with registering the offering of any Company securities under the Securities Act, prohibit Holders from, directly or indirectly, selling or otherwise transferring any Shares or other Company securities during any period determined by the underwriter or the Company. In order to enforce the foregoing, the Company shall have the right to place restrictive legends on the certificates of any securities of the Company held by the Holder and to impose stop transfer instructions with the Company’s transfer agent with respect to any securities of the Company held by the Holder until the end of such period.

10.9 Data Privacy. As a condition of receipt of any Award, each Holder explicitly and unambiguously consents to the collection, use and transfer, in electronic or other form, of personal data as described in this Section 10.9 by and among, as applicable, the Company and its Subsidiaries for the exclusive purpose of implementing, administering and managing the Holder’s participation in the Plan. The Company and its Subsidiaries may hold certain personal information about a Holder, including but not limited to, the Holder’s name, home address and telephone number, date of birth, social security or insurance number or other identification number, salary, nationality, job title(s), any shares held in the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and details of all Awards, in each case, for the purpose of implementing, managing and administering the Plan and Awards (the “Data”). The Company and its Subsidiaries may transfer the Data amongst themselves as necessary for the purpose of implementation, administration and management of a Holder’s participation in the Plan, and the Company and its Subsidiaries may each further transfer the Data to any third parties assisting the Company and its Subsidiaries in the

 

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implementation, administration and management of the Plan. These recipients may be located in the Holder’s country, or elsewhere, and the Holder’s country may have different data privacy laws and protections than the recipients’ country. Through acceptance of an Award, each Holder authorizes such recipients to receive, possess, use, retain and transfer the Data, in electronic or other form, for the purposes of implementing, administering and managing the Holder’s participation in the Plan, including any requisite transfer of such Data as may be required to a broker or other third party with whom the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the Holder may elect to deposit any Shares. The Data related to a Holder will be held only as long as is necessary to implement, administer, and manage the Holder’s participation in the Plan. A Holder may, at any time, view the Data held by the Company with respect to such Holder, request additional information about the storage and processing of the Data with respect to such Holder, recommend any necessary corrections to the Data with respect to the Holder or refuse or withdraw the consents herein in writing, in any case without cost, by contacting his or her local human resources representative. The Company may cancel the Holder’s ability to participate in the Plan and, in the Administrator’s discretion the Holder may forfeit any outstanding Awards if the Holder refuses or withdraws his or her consents as described herein. For more information on the consequences of refusal to consent or withdrawal of consent, Holders may contact their local human resources representative.

ARTICLE 11

ADMINISTRATION

11.1 Administrator. The Committee shall administer the Sub-Plan (except as otherwise permitted herein). To the extent necessary to comply with Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act, the Committee shall take all action with respect to such Awards, and the individuals taking such action shall consist solely of two or more Non-Employee Directors, each of whom is intended to qualify as a “non-employee director” as defined by Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act or any successor rule. Additionally, to the extent required by Applicable Law, each of the individuals constituting the Committee shall be an “independent director” under the rules of any securities exchange or automated quotation system on which the Shares are listed, quoted or traded. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any action taken by the Committee shall be valid and effective, whether or not members of the Committee at the time of such action are later determined not to have satisfied the requirements for membership set forth in this Section 11.1 or the Organizational Documents. Except as may otherwise be provided in the Organizational Documents or as otherwise required by Applicable Law, (a) appointment of Committee members shall be effective upon acceptance of appointment, (b) Committee members may resign at any time by delivering written or electronic notice to the Board and (c) vacancies in the Committee may only be filled by the Board. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) the full Board, acting by a majority of its members in office, shall conduct the general administration of the Sub-Plan with respect to Awards granted to Non-Employee Directors and, with respect to such Awards, the term “Administrator” as used in the Sub-Plan shall be deemed to refer to the Board and (ii) the Board or Committee may delegate its authority hereunder to the extent permitted by Section 11.6.

 

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11.2 Duties and Powers of Administrator. It shall be the duty of the Administrator to conduct the general administration of the Sub-Plan in accordance with its provisions. The Administrator shall have the power to interpret the Sub-Plan, all Programs and Award Agreements, and to adopt such rules for the administration, interpretation and application of the Sub-Plan and any Program as are not inconsistent with the Sub-Plan, to interpret, amend or revoke any such rules and to amend the Sub-Plan or any Program or Award Agreement; provided that the rights or obligations of the Holder of the Award that is the subject of any such Program or Award Agreement are not materially and adversely affected by such amendment, unless the consent of the Holder is obtained or such amendment is otherwise permitted under Section 10.7 or Section 12.10. In its sole discretion, the Board may at any time and from time to time exercise any and all rights and duties of the Committee in its capacity as the Administrator under the Sub-Plan except with respect to matters which under Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act or any successor rule, or any regulations or rules issued thereunder, or the rules of any securities exchange or automated quotation system on which the Shares are listed, quoted or traded are required to be determined in the sole discretion of the Committee.

11.3 Action by the Administrator. Unless otherwise established by the Board, set forth in any Organizational Documents or as required by Applicable Law, a majority of the Administrator shall constitute a quorum and the acts of a majority of the members present at any meeting at which a quorum is present, and acts approved in writing by all members of the Administrator in lieu of a meeting, shall be deemed the acts of the Administrator. Each member of the Administrator is entitled to, in good faith, rely or act upon any report or other information furnished to that member by any officer or other employee of the Company or any Subsidiary, the Company’s independent certified public accountants, or any executive compensation consultant or other professional retained by the Company to assist in the administration of the Sub-Plan. Neither the Administrator nor any member or delegate thereof shall have any liability to any person (including any Holder) for any action taken or omitted to be taken or any determination made in good faith with respect to the Sub-Plan or any Award.

11.4 Authority of Administrator. Subject to the Organizational Documents, any specific designation in the Sub-Plan and Applicable Law, the Administrator has the exclusive power, authority and sole discretion to:

 

(a)

Designate Eligible Individuals to receive Awards;

 

(b)

Determine the type or types of Awards to be granted to each Eligible Individual (including, without limitation, any Awards granted in tandem with another Award granted pursuant to the Sub-Plan);

 

(c)

Determine the number of Awards to be granted and the number of Shares to which an Award will relate;

 

(d)

Determine the terms and conditions of any Award granted pursuant to the Sub-Plan, including, but not limited to, the exercise price, grant price, purchase price, any performance criteria, any restrictions or limitations on the Award, any schedule for vesting, lapse of forfeiture restrictions or restrictions on the exercisability of an Award, and accelerations or waivers thereof, and any provisions related to non-competition and claw-back and recapture of gain on an Award, based in each case on such considerations as the Administrator in its sole discretion determines;

 

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(e)

Prescribe the form of each Award Agreement, which need not be identical for each Holder;

 

(f)

Decide all other matters that must be determined in connection with an Award;

 

(g)

Establish, adopt, or revise any Programs, rules and regulations as it may deem necessary or advisable to administer the Sub-Plan;

 

(h)

Interpret the terms of, and any matter arising pursuant to, the Sub-Plan, any Program or any Award Agreement;

 

(i)

Make all other decisions and determinations that may be required pursuant to the Sub-Plan or as the Administrator deems necessary or advisable to administer the Sub-Plan; and

 

(j)

Accelerate wholly or partially the vesting or lapse of restrictions of any Award or portion thereof at any time after the grant of an Award, subject to whatever terms and conditions it selects and Section 12.2.

11.5 Decisions Binding. The Administrator’s interpretation of the Sub-Plan, any Awards granted pursuant to the Sub-Plan, any Program or any Award Agreement and all decisions and determinations by the Administrator with respect to the Sub-Plan are final, binding and conclusive on all persons.

11.6 Delegation of Authority. The Board or Committee may from time to time delegate to a committee of one or more members of the Board or one or more officers of the Company the authority to grant or amend Awards or to take other administrative actions pursuant to this Article 11; provided, however, that in no event shall an officer of the Company be delegated the authority to grant Awards to, or amend Awards held by, the following individuals: (a) individuals who are subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act, or (b) officers of the Company (or Directors) to whom authority to grant or amend Awards has been delegated hereunder; provided, further, that any delegation of administrative authority shall only be permitted to the extent it is permissible under any Organizational Documents and Applicable Law. Any delegation hereunder shall be subject to the restrictions and limits that the Board or Committee specifies at the time of such delegation or that are otherwise included in the applicable Organizational Documents, and the Board or Committee, as applicable, may at any time rescind the authority so delegated or appoint a new delegatee. At all times, the delegatee appointed under this Section 11.6 shall serve in such capacity at the pleasure of the Board or the Committee, as applicable, and the Board or the Committee may abolish any committee at any time and re-vest in itself any previously delegated authority.

 

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ARTICLE 12

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

12.1 Amendment, Suspension or Termination of the Plan.

 

(a)

Except as otherwise provided in Section 12.1(b), the Sub-Plan may be wholly or partially amended or otherwise modified, suspended or terminated at any time or from time to time by the Board; provided that, except as provided in Section 10.7 and Section 12.10, no amendment, suspension or termination of the Sub-Plan shall, without the consent of the Holder, materially and adversely affect any rights or obligations under any Award theretofore granted or awarded, unless the Award itself otherwise expressly so provides.

 

(b)

Notwithstanding Section 12.1(a), the Board may not, except as provided in Section 12.2, take any of the following actions without approval of the Company’s shareholders given within twelve (12) months before or after such action: (i) increase the limit imposed in Section 3.1 on the maximum number of Shares which may be issued under the Sub-Plan, or (ii) reduce the price per share of any outstanding Option or Share Appreciation Right granted under the Sub-Plan or take any action prohibited under Section 10.6.

 

(c)

No Awards may be granted or awarded during any period of suspension or after termination of the Plan, and notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in no event may any Award be granted under the Sub-Plan after the tenth (10th) anniversary of the earlier of (i) the date on which the Plan was adopted by the Board or (ii) the date the Plan was approved by the Company’s shareholders (such anniversary, the “Expiration Date”). Any Awards that are outstanding on the Expiration Date shall remain in force according to the terms of the Sub-Plan, the applicable Program and the applicable Award Agreement.

12.2 Changes in Shares or Assets of the Company, Acquisition or Liquidation of the Company and Other Corporate Events.

 

(a)

In the event of any share dividend, share split, combination or exchange of shares, merger, amalgamation, arrangement, consolidation or other distribution (other than normal cash dividends) of Company assets to shareholders, or any other change affecting the Company’s shares or the share price of the Company’s shares other than an Equity Restructuring, the Administrator may make equitable adjustments, if any, to reflect such change with respect to: (i) the aggregate number and kind of Shares that may be issued under the Sub-Plan (including, but not limited to, adjustments of the limitations in Section 3.1 on the maximum number and kind of Shares which may be issued under the Sub-Plan); (ii) the number and kind of Shares (or other securities or property) subject to outstanding Awards; (iii) the terms and conditions of any outstanding Awards (including, without limitation, any applicable performance targets or criteria with respect thereto); and (iv) the grant or exercise price per share for any outstanding Awards under the Sub-Plan.

 

(b)

In the event of any transaction or event described in Section 12.2(a), including, without limitation, a Change in Control, or any unusual or nonrecurring transactions or events affecting the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, or the financial statements of the Company or any Subsidiary, or of changes in Applicable Law or Applicable Accounting Standards, the Administrator, in its sole discretion, and on such terms and conditions as it deems appropriate, either by the terms of the Award or by action taken prior to the occurrence of such transaction or event, is hereby authorized to take any one or more of the following actions whenever the Administrator determines that such action is appropriate in order to prevent dilution or enlargement of the benefits or potential benefits intended to be made available under the Sub-Plan or with respect to any Award under the Sub-Plan, to facilitate such transactions or events or to give effect to such changes in Applicable Law or Applicable Accounting Standards:

 

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  (i)

To provide for the termination of any such Award in exchange for an amount of cash and/or other property with a value equal to the amount that would have been attained upon the exercise of such Award or realization of the Holder’s rights (and, for the avoidance of doubt, if as of the date of the occurrence of the transaction or event described in this Section 12.2 the Administrator determines in good faith that no amount would have been attained upon the exercise of such Award or realization of the Holder’s rights, then such Award may be terminated by the Company without payment);

 

  (ii)

To provide that such Award be assumed by the successor or survivor corporation, or a parent or subsidiary thereof, or shall be substituted for by similar options, rights or awards covering the shares of the successor or survivor corporation, or a parent or subsidiary thereof, with appropriate adjustments as to the number and kind of shares and applicable exercise or purchase price, in all cases, as determined by the Administrator;

 

  (iii)

To make adjustments in the number and type of the Company’s shares (or other securities or property) subject to such Award, and/or in the terms and conditions of (including the grant or exercise price), and the criteria included in, outstanding Awards and Awards which may be granted in the future;

 

  (iv)

To provide that such Award shall be exercisable or payable or fully vested with respect to all Shares covered thereby, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Sub-Plan or the applicable Program or Award Agreement; provided, however, that, in the event of a Change in Control, the actions contemplated by this Section 12.2(b)(iv) may only be taken to the extent that the successor corporation in a Change in Control does not assume or substitute such Award (or any portion thereof);

 

  (v)

To replace such Award with other rights or property selected by the Administrator; and/or

 

  (vi)

To provide that the Award cannot vest, be exercised or become payable after such event.

 

(c)

In connection with the occurrence of any Equity Restructuring, and notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Sections 12.2(a) and 12.2(b):

 

  (i)

The number and type of securities subject to each outstanding Award and the exercise price or grant price thereof, if applicable, shall be equitably adjusted (and the adjustments provided under this Section 12.2(c)(i) shall be nondiscretionary and shall be final and binding on the affected Holder and the Company); and/or

 

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  (ii)

The Administrator shall make such equitable adjustments, if any, as the Administrator, in its sole discretion, may deem appropriate to reflect such Equity Restructuring with respect to the aggregate number and kind of Shares that may be issued under the Sub-Plan (including, but not limited to, adjustments of the limitation in Section 3.1 on the maximum number and kind of Shares which may be issued under the Sub-Plan).

 

(d)

Notwithstanding any other provision of the Sub-Plan, in the event of a Change in Control, unless the Administrator elects to (i) terminate an Award in exchange for cash, rights or property, or (ii) cause an Award to become fully exercisable and no longer subject to any forfeiture restrictions prior to the consummation of a Change in Control, in each case pursuant to this Section 12.2, such Award shall continue in effect or be assumed or an equivalent Award substituted by the successor corporation or a parent or subsidiary of the successor corporation. In the event an Award continues in effect or is assumed or an equivalent Award substituted, and a Holder incurs a Termination of Service without “cause” (as such term is defined in the sole discretion of the Administrator, or as set forth in the Award Agreement relating to such Award) upon or within twelve (12) months following a Change in Control, then such Holder shall be fully vested in such continued, assumed or substituted Award.

 

(e)

Notwithstanding any other provision of the Sub-Plan, in the event of a Change in Control, in the event that the successor corporation in a Change in Control does not assume or substitute for an Award (or any portion thereof), the Administrator may cause (i) any or all of such Award (or portion thereof) to terminate in exchange for cash, rights or other property pursuant to Section 12.2(b)(i) or (ii) any or all of such Award (or portion thereof) to become fully exercisable immediately prior to the consummation of such transaction and all forfeiture restrictions on any or all of such Award to lapse. If any such Award is exercisable in lieu of assumption or substitution in the event of a Change in Control, the Administrator shall notify the Holder that such Award shall be fully exercisable for a period of fifteen (15) days from the date of such notice, contingent upon the occurrence of the Change in Control, and such Award shall terminate upon the expiration of such period.

 

(f)

For the purposes of this Section 12.2, an Award shall be considered assumed if, following the Change in Control, the Award confers the right to purchase or receive, for each Share subject to the Award immediately prior to the Change in Control, the consideration (whether shares, cash, or other securities or property) received in the Change in Control by holders of Shares for each Share held on the effective date of the transaction (and if holders were offered a choice of consideration, the type of consideration chosen by the holders of a majority of the outstanding Shares); provided, however, that if such consideration received in the Change in Control was not solely common shares of the successor corporation or its parent, the Administrator may, with the consent of the successor corporation, provide for the consideration to be received upon the exercise of the Award, for each Share subject to an Award, to be solely common shares of the successor corporation or its parent equal in fair market value to the per-share consideration received by holders of Shares in the Change in Control.

 

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(g)

The Administrator, in its sole discretion, may include such further provisions and limitations in any Award, agreement or certificate, as it may deem equitable and in the best interests of the Company that are not inconsistent with the provisions of the Sub-Plan.

 

(h)

The existence of the Sub-Plan, any Program, any Award Agreement and/or the Awards granted hereunder shall not affect or restrict in any way the right or power of the Company or the shareholders of the Company to make or authorize any adjustment, recapitalization, reorganization or other change in the Company’s capital structure or its business, any merger, amalgamation, arrangement or consolidation of the Company, any issue of shares or of options, warrants or rights to purchase shares or of bonds, debentures, preferred or prior preference shares the rights of which are superior to or affect the Shares or the rights thereof or that are convertible into or exchangeable for Shares, or the dissolution or liquidation of the Company, or any sale or transfer of all or any part of its assets or business, or any other corporate act or proceeding, whether of a similar character or otherwise.

 

(i)

In the event of any pending share dividend, share split, combination or exchange of shares, merger, amalgamation, arrangement, consolidation or other distribution (other than normal cash dividends) of Company assets to shareholders, or any other change affecting the Shares or the share price of the Shares including any Equity Restructuring, for reasons of administrative convenience, the Administrator, in its sole discretion, may refuse to permit the exercise of any Award during a period of up to thirty (30) days prior to the consummation of any such transaction.

12.3 No Shareholders Rights. Except as otherwise provided herein or in an applicable Program or Award Agreement, a Holder shall have none of the rights of a shareholder with respect to Shares covered by any Award until the Holder becomes the record owner of such Shares.

12.4 Paperless Administration. In the event that the Company establishes, for itself or using the services of a third party, an automated system for the documentation, granting or exercise of Awards, such as a system using an internet website or interactive voice response, then the paperless documentation, granting or exercise of Awards by a Holder may be permitted through the use of such an automated system.

12.5 Effect of Plan upon Other Compensation Plans. The adoption of the Sub-Plan shall not affect any other compensation or incentive plans in effect for the Company or any Subsidiary. Nothing in the Sub-Plan shall be construed to limit the right of the Company or any Subsidiary: (a) to establish any other forms of incentives or compensation for Employees, Directors or Consultants of the Company or any Subsidiary, or (b) to grant or assume options or other rights or awards otherwise than under the Sub-Plan in connection with any proper corporate purpose including without limitation, the grant or assumption of options in connection with the acquisition by purchase, lease, merger, consolidation or otherwise, of the business, shares or assets of any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, firm or association.

 

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12.6 Compliance with Laws. The Sub-Plan, the granting and vesting of Awards under the Sub-Plan and the issuance and delivery of Shares and the payment of money under the Sub-Plan or under Awards granted or awarded hereunder are subject to compliance with all Applicable Law (including but not limited to provincial, state, federal and foreign securities law and margin requirements), and to such approvals by any listing, regulatory or governmental authority as may, in the opinion of counsel for the Company, be necessary or advisable in connection therewith. Any securities delivered under the Sub-Plan shall be subject to such restrictions, and the person acquiring such securities shall, if requested by the Company, provide such assurances and representations to the Company as the Company may deem necessary or desirable to assure compliance with all Applicable Law. The Administrator, in its sole discretion, may take whatever actions it deems necessary or appropriate to effect compliance with Applicable Law, including, without limitation, placing legends on share certificates and issuing stop-transfer notices to agents and registrars. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Administrator may not take any actions hereunder, and no Awards shall be granted, that would violate Applicable Law. To the extent permitted by Applicable Law, the Sub-Plan and Awards granted or awarded hereunder shall be deemed amended to the extent necessary to conform to Applicable Law.

12.7 Titles and Headings, References to Sections of the Code, Exchange Act, ITA or Canadian Securities Laws. The titles and headings of the Sections in the Sub-Plan are for convenience of reference only and, in the event of any conflict, the text of the Sub-Plan, rather than such titles or headings, shall control. References to sections of the Code, the ITA, Canadian Securities Laws or the Exchange Act shall include any amendment or successor thereto.

12.8 Governing Law. The Sub-Plan and any Programs and Award Agreements hereunder shall be administered, interpreted and enforced under the laws of the Province of Ontario and the federal laws of Canada applicable therein without regard to conflicts of laws thereof or of any other jurisdiction.

12.9 Unfunded Status of Awards. The Sub-Plan is intended to be an “unfunded” plan for incentive compensation. With respect to any payments not yet made to a Holder pursuant to an Award, nothing contained in the Sub-Plan or any Program or Award Agreement shall give the Holder any rights that are greater than those of a general creditor of the Company or any Subsidiary.

12.10 Indemnification. To the extent permitted under Applicable Law and the Organizational Documents, each member of the Administrator (and each delegate thereof pursuant to Section 11.6) shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Company from any loss, cost, liability, or expense that may be imposed upon or reasonably incurred by such member in connection with or resulting from any claim, action, suit, or proceeding to which he or she may be a party or in which he or she may be involved by reason of any action or failure to act pursuant to the Sub-Plan or any Award Agreement and against and from any and all amounts paid by him or her, with the Board’s approval, in satisfaction of judgment in such action, suit, or proceeding against him or her; provided that he or she gives the Company an opportunity, at its own expense, to handle and defend the same before he or she undertakes to handle and defend it on his or her own behalf and, once the Company gives notice of its intent to assume such defense, the Company shall have sole control over such defense with counsel of the Company’s choosing. The foregoing right of indemnification shall not be available to the extent that a court of competent jurisdiction in

 

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a final judgment or other final adjudication, in either case not subject to further appeal, determines that the acts or omissions of the person seeking indemnity giving rise to the indemnification claim resulted from such person’s bad faith, fraud or willful criminal act or omission. The foregoing right of indemnification shall not be exclusive of any other rights of indemnification to which such persons may be entitled pursuant to the Organizational Documents, as a matter of law, or otherwise, or any power that the Company may have to indemnify them or hold them harmless.

12.11 Relationship to Other Benefits. No payment pursuant to the Sub-Plan shall be taken into account in determining any benefits under any pension, retirement, savings, profit sharing, group insurance, welfare or other benefit plan of the Company or any Subsidiary except to the extent otherwise expressly provided in writing in such other plan or an agreement thereunder.

12.12 Expenses. The expenses of administering the Sub-Plan shall be borne by the Company and its Subsidiaries.

12.13 Securities Law Information. Shares acquired pursuant to the Sub-Plan by Canadian Participants are being sold pursuant to an exemption from the requirement that the Company and/or a subsidiary prepare and file a prospectus with the applicable securities regulatory authorities in Canada. There is currently no public market for the Shares in Canada. The Company currently has no intention of filing a prospectus with any securities regulatory authority in Canada to qualify the resale of the Shares to the public, or listing the Shares on any stock exchange in Canada. Accordingly, notwithstanding any provision of the Sub-Plan to the contrary, to be made in accordance with Canadian Securities Laws, any resale of the Shares in Canada must be made under available statutory exemptions from the prospectus requirements or under a discretionary exemption granted by the applicable Canadian securities regulatory authority.

12.14 Currency. Each Holder that is a Canadian Participant understands that, if any amount paid or remitted by the Holder under the Sub-Plan is made in any currency other than U.S. dollars, such amount will be converted to U.S. dollars, as required, on or prior to the date Shares are purchased under the Plan using a prevailing exchange rate in effect at the time such conversion is performed, as determined by the Company or a Subsidiary, as applicable. Each such Holder understands and agrees that neither the Company nor any Subsidiary shall be liable for any foreign exchange rate fluctuation between the Holder’s currency of payment and the U.S. dollar that may affect the value of the purchase rights granted to the Holder under the Sub-Plan, or of any amounts due to the Holder under the Sub-Plan or as a result of the subsequent sale of any Shares acquired under the Sub-Plan.

12.15 Tax Treatment. It is intended that the Sub-Plan and all Awards will not be or become a “salary deferral arrangement” as defined in the ITA in respect of a Holder that is a Canadian Employee, and that Options and RSUs will be governed by section 7 of the ITA. The Sub-Plan will be construed, administered, and governed in a manner that effects such intent, and the Company and any Subsidiary will not take any action that would be inconsistent with such intent. Notwithstanding the generality of the foregoing or any provision to the contrary in the Sub-Plan (a) no amendment to the Sub-Plan will cause the Sub-Plan or any Awards granted to a Canadian Employee hereunder to be made without the consent of such Holder if the result of such amendment would be to cause any Award to be or become a “salary deferral arrangement” under the ITA, and (b) section 12.2 of the Sub-Plan will only apply with respect to Options and RSUs to the extent that it does not affect the treatment of such Options and RSUs under sections 7 and 110(1)(d) of the ITA.

 

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12.16 Language Consent. The parties acknowledge that it is their express wish that the Sub-Plan, as well as all documents, notices and legal proceedings entered into, given or instituted pursuant hereto or relating directly or indirectly hereto, be drawn up in English. Les parties reconnaissent avoir exigé la rédaction en anglais de cette convention, ainsi que de tous documents, avis et procédures judiciaires, exécutés, donnés ou intentés en vertu de, ou liés directement ou indirectement à, la présente convention.

12.17 Severability. If any provision of the Sub-Plan is or becomes or is deemed to be invalid, illegal, or unenforceable for any reason in any jurisdiction or as to any Canadian Participant, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability will not affect the remaining parts of the Sub-Plan, and the Sub-Plan will be construed and enforced as to such jurisdiction or Canadian Participant as if the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision had not been included.

* * * * *

 

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I hereby certify that the foregoing Sub-Plan was duly adopted by the Board of Directors of Li-Cycle Holdings Corp. on August 10, 2021.

/s/ Carl DeLuca

 

Corporate Secretary

 

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