false 0001832351 --12-31 0001832351 2022-02-04 2022-02-04 0001832351 fsrd:CommonStockParValue0.0001PerShareMember 2022-02-04 2022-02-04 0001832351 fsrd:WarrantsEachWholeWarrantExercisableForOneShareOfCommonStockAtAnExercisePriceOf11.50PerShareMember 2022-02-04 2022-02-04

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 8-K

 

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): February 4, 2022

 

 

Fast Radius, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   001-40032   85-3692788
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)
  (Commission
File Number)
  (IRS Employer
Identification No.)

 

113 N. May Street

Chicago, Illinois

  60607
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (888) 787-1629

N/A

(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)

 

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligations of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

 

Trading
Symbol(s)

 

Name of each exchange
on which registered

Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share   FSRD   The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Warrants, each whole warrant exercisable for one share of common stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per share   FSRDW   The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company ☒

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

 

 

 


Introductory Note

Overview

This Current Report on Form 8-K is being filed to report matters under items 1.01, 2.01, 3.02, 3.03, 5.01, 5.02, 5.03, 5.05, 5.06 and 9.01 of Form 8-K. On February 4, 2022 (the “Closing Date”), Fast Radius Inc., a Delaware corporation (formerly named ECP Environmental Growth Opportunities Corp. (“ENNV”)) (the “Company”), consummated the closing of the transactions (the “Closing”) contemplated by that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of July 18, 2021, as amended on December 26, 2021 and as further amended on January 31, 2022 (as amended, the “Merger Agreement”), by and among ENNV, ENNV Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of ENNV (“Merger Sub”) and Fast Radius Operations, Inc., a Delaware corporation (formerly named Fast Radius, Inc.) (“Legacy Fast Radius”), following the approval at a special meeting of the stockholders of ENNV held on February 2, 2022 (the “Special Meeting”).

Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, a business combination of Legacy Fast Radius and ENNV was effected by the merger of Merger Sub with and into Legacy Fast Radius, with Legacy Fast Radius surviving the Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of ENNV (the “Merger,” and, together with the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, the “Business Combination”). At the effective time of the Merger (the “Effective Time”), all of the issued and outstanding securities of Legacy Fast Radius were converted into an aggregate of (i) 65,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“Common Stock”) (including 11,196,271 shares of Common Stock underlying Exchanged Options, Vested RSUs and Exchanged RSUs (as such terms are defined below)) and (ii) the contingent right to receive during the Earnout Period certain additional shares of Common Stock as specified in the Merger Agreement (the “Merger Earnout Shares”), in two equal tranches of 5,000,000 shares of Common Stock, upon the satisfaction of certain price targets set forth in the Merger Agreement, which price targets will be based upon the volume-weighted average closing sale price of one share of Common Stock quoted on the NASDAQ, for any twenty (20) trading days within any thirty (30) consecutive trading day period within the Earnout Period.

In connection with the consummation of the Business Combination, ENNV changed its name from ECP Environmental Growth Opportunities Corp. to Fast Radius, Inc.

Conversion and Exchange of Equity in the Business Combination

Immediately prior to the Effective Time, (i) the outstanding principal, together with all accrued and unpaid interest, of the issued and outstanding convertible notes of Legacy Fast Radius was automatically converted into a number of shares of Legacy Fast Radius’ common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Legacy Fast Radius Common Stock”) in accordance with the terms of the applicable note purchase agreement and (ii) each issued and outstanding warrant to purchase shares of Legacy Fast Radius capital stock was exercised in full on a cashless basis in accordance with its terms.

At the Effective Time:

 

   

each share of Legacy Fast Radius capital stock that was issued and outstanding was cancelled and converted into the right to receive (i) approximately 2.1 shares of Common Stock and (ii) approximately 0.3 Merger Earnout Shares;


   

each outstanding and unexercised option to purchase Legacy Fast Radius Common Stock was assumed by the Company and converted into an option (each such option, an “Exchanged Option”) to purchase approximately 2.3 shares of Common Stock. Each Exchanged Option will continue to be governed by substantially the same terms and conditions (including vesting and exercisability terms) as were applicable to the corresponding Legacy Fast Radius option immediately prior to the Effective Time;

 

   

each outstanding restricted stock award relating to shares of Legacy Fast Radius Common Stock converted into restricted stock awards representing an aggregate of 2.3 shares of Common Stock;

 

   

each restricted stock unit relating to Legacy Fast Radius Common Stock (each, a “Legacy Fast Radius RSU”) that, pursuant to its terms, vested upon the Closing subject to continued service of the applicable holder thereof through the Closing or that was vested but not settled as of the Closing (each, a “Vested RSU”), became fully vested immediately prior to the Effective Time and was canceled and automatically converted into the right to receive (i) approximately 2.1 shares of Common Stock and (ii) approximately 0.3 Merger Earnout Shares;

 

   

each outstanding Legacy Fast Radius RSU (other than Vested RSUs) converted into an award of restricted stock units (each such restricted stock unit, an “Exchanged RSU”) representing an aggregate of 2.3 shares of Common Stock. Each Exchanged RSU will continue to be governed by substantially the same terms and conditions (including vesting and exercisability terms) as were applicable to the corresponding Legacy Fast Radius RSU immediately prior to the Effective Time;

 

   

each share of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time was cancelled and automatically converted into one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of Legacy Fast Radius Common Stock held by the Company;

 

   

all of the outstanding 8,625,000 shares of the Company’s Class B common stock, par value of $0.0001 per share (the “Class B Common Stock”), held by ENNV Holdings, LLC (the “Sponsor”), Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P., in its capacity as investment adviser on behalf of its clients (“GSAM”), and the Company’s independent directors prior to the Closing were converted into an aggregate 8,625,000 shares of Common Stock;

 

   

all of the ENNV units were separated into one share of Common Stock and one-quarter (1/4) of one warrant to purchase one share of Common Stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per share (the “Warrants”);

 

   

the Company issued an aggregate of 7,500,000 shares of Common Stock to the PIPE Investors (as defined below); and

 

   

the Company issued an aggregate of 125,000 shares of Common Stock to GSAM.

A description of the Business Combination and the terms of the Merger Agreement are included in the final proxy statement/prospectus (the “Final Proxy Statement/Prospectus”) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on January 13, 2022 by ENNV under Rule 424(b)(3) in the sections titled “The Business Combination” and “the Merger Agreement” beginning on pages 238 and 261, respectively, of the Final Proxy Statement/Prospectus.

The foregoing description of the Merger Agreement is a summary only and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Merger Agreement, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 2.1, which is incorporated herein by reference.

Certain terms used in this Current Report on Form 8-K have the same meaning as set forth in the Final Proxy Statement/Prospectus.

PIPE Investments

Concurrently with the execution of the Merger Agreement, ENNV entered into subscription agreements (collectively, the “Subscription Agreements”), with certain third-party investors, including, among others, UPS, Palantir and the Sponsor (the “PIPE Investors”), pursuant to which the PIPE Investors agreed to subscribe for and purchase, and ENNV agreed to issue and sell, to the PIPE Investors an aggregate of 7,500,000 shares of Common Stock (the “PIPE Shares”) for a purchase price of $10.00 per share, or an aggregate purchase price of $75.0 million, in a private placement (the “PIPE Investment”). Under the Subscription Agreements, the Company granted certain registration rights to the PIPE Investors with respect to the PIPE Shares. The PIPE Shares were issued concurrently with the Closing of the Business Combination on the Closing Date. A description of the Subscription Agreements is included in the Final Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the section titled “Other Agreements—Subscription Agreements” on page 281 of the Final Proxy Statement/Prospectus.


The foregoing description of the Subscription Agreements and the transactions contemplated thereby is not complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by reference to the text of the form of subscription agreement, a copy of which is included as Exhibit 10.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K.

Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

Indemnification Agreements

On the Closing Date, the Company entered into indemnification agreements with all of its directors and executive officers. These indemnification agreements require the Company to indemnify its directors and executive officers for certain expenses, including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines and settlement amounts incurred by a director or executive officer in any action or proceeding arising out of their services as one of the Company’s directors or executive officers or any other company or enterprise to which the person provides services at the Company’s request.

The foregoing description of the indemnification agreements is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the form of indemnification agreement, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.8 and incorporated herein by reference.

Employment Agreements

Reference is made to the disclosure set forth in Item 2.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K under the caption “Employment Agreements”, which is incorporated in this Item 1.01 by reference.


Item 2.01 Completion of Acquisition or Disposition of Assets.

The disclosure set forth in the “Introductory Note” above is incorporated by reference into this Item 2.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K. The material provisions of the Merger Agreement are described in the Final Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the section titled “The Business Combination”, which description is incorporated herein by reference.

As previously reported in the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Company with the SEC on February 7, 2022, ENNV held the Special Meeting on February 2, 2022. At the Special Meeting, ENNV stockholders considered and adopted, among other matters, the Merger Agreement. Prior to the Special Meeting, the holders of 31,512,573 shares of Common Stock exercised their right to redeem their shares for cash at a redemption price of approximately $10.01 per share for an aggregate redemption amount of approximately $315.4 million (the “Redemptions”). The Redemptions occurred concurrent with the Closing of the Business Combination.

As of the Closing Date and following the completion of the Business Combination, the Company had the following outstanding securities:

 

   

73,041,156 shares of Common Stock;

 

   

9,580,413 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of Exchanged Options and Exchanged RSUs;

 

   

1,615,858 shares of Common Stock issuable upon settlement of fully vested RSUs;

 

   

8,625,000 Public Warrants; and

 

   

6,891,667 Private Placement Warrants.

FORM 10 INFORMATION

Item 2.01(f) of Form 8-K states that if the predecessor registrant was a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), as ENNV was immediately before the Business Combination, then the registrant must disclose the information that would be required if the registrant were filing a general form for registration of securities on Form 10. Accordingly, the Company, as the successor registrant to ENNV, is providing the information below that would be included in a Form 10 if it were to file a Form 10. Please note that the information provided below relates to the Company as of the consummation of the Business Combination, unless otherwise specifically indicated or the context otherwise requires.

Forward-Looking Statements

The Company makes forward-looking statements in this Current Report on Form 8-K and in documents incorporated herein by reference. All statements, other than statements of present or historical fact included in or incorporated by reference in this Current Report on Form 8-K, regarding the Company’s future financial performance, as well as the Company’s strategy, future operations, financial position, estimated revenues, and losses, projected costs, prospects, plans and objectives of management are forward-looking statements. When used in this Current Report on Form 8-K, the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intends,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “possible,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “will,” “would” the negative of such terms and other similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain such identifying words. These forward-looking statements are based on management’s current expectations, assumptions, hopes, beliefs, intentions and strategies regarding future events and are based on currently available information as to the outcome and timing of future events. The Company cautions you that these forward-looking statements are subject to all of the risks and uncertainties, most of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond the control of the Company, incident to its business.

These forward-looking statements are based on information available as of the date of this Current Report on Form 8-K, and current expectations, forecasts and assumptions, and involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Accordingly, forward-looking statements in this Current Report on Form 8-K and in any document incorporated herein by reference should not be relied upon as representing the Company’s views as of any subsequent date, and the Company does not undertake any obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date they were made, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable securities laws.


As a result of a number of known and unknown risks and uncertainties, the Company’s actual results or performance may be materially different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Some factors that could cause the Company’s actual results to differ include:

 

   

the Company’s ability to execute its business strategy, including monetization of solutions and services provided;

 

   

the Company’s ability to scale and adapt existing technology, processes, and infrastructure to meet the needs of its business;

 

   

the Company’s ability to realize the benefits expected from the proposed Business Combination;

 

   

the Company’s ability to continue to develop new solutions and innovations to meet constantly evolving customer demands;

 

   

the Company’s ability to acquire or make investments in other businesses, patents, technologies, solutions, or services to grow the business;

 

   

the Company’s ability to compete in the markets it serves;

 

   

the Company’s ability to increase brand awareness;

 

   

the Company’s ability to develop, design, and sell solutions that are differentiated from those of competitors;

 

   

the Company’s ability to anticipate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and its effect on business and financial conditions;

 

   

the Company’s ability to manage risks associated with operational changes in response to the COVID-19 pandemic;

 

   

the Company’s ability to retain and hire necessary employees;

 

   

the Company’s ability to attract, train, and retain effective officers, key employees or directors;

 

   

the Company’s ability to enhance future operating and financial results;

 

   

the Company’s ability to comply with laws and regulations applicable to its business;

 

   

the Company’s ability to stay abreast of modified or new laws and regulations applying to its business, including trade export and privacy regulations;

 

   

the Company’s ability to anticipate the impact of, and response to, new accounting standards;

 

   

the Company’s ability to respond to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and political unrest and regulatory changes in international markets from various events;

 

   

the Company’s ability to anticipate the significance and timing of contractual obligations;

 

   

the Company’s ability to maintain key strategic relationships with customers and suppliers;

 

   

the Company’s ability to respond to uncertainties associated with solution development and market acceptance;

 

   

the Company’s ability to successfully defend litigation;

 

   

the Company’s ability to upgrade and maintain information technology systems;


   

the Company’s ability to acquire and protect intellectual property;

 

   

the Company’s ability to anticipate rapid technological changes;

 

   

the Company’s ability to meet future liquidity requirements and comply with restrictive covenants related to long-term indebtedness;

 

   

the Company’s ability to maintain the listing of its securities on NASDAQ or another national securities exchange;

 

   

the Company’s ability to effectively respond to general economic and business conditions;

 

   

the Company’s ability to implement and maintain effective internal controls over financial reporting;

 

   

the Company’s ability to obtain additional capital, including use of the debt market;

 

   

the Company’s ability to successfully deploy the proceeds from the Business Combination and the PIPE Investment;

 

   

the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern;

 

   

the fluctuation of operating results from period to period due to a number of factors, including the pace of customer adoption of our solutions;

 

   

increasing competition in the advanced manufacturing industry;

 

   

the impact of changes in consumer spending patterns, consumer preferences, local, regional and national economic conditions, crime, weather, and demographic trends; and

 

   

any defects in new solutions or enhancements to existing solutions.

In addition, statements that “the Company believes” and similar statements reflect the Company’s beliefs and opinions on the relevant subject. These statements are based upon information available to the Company as of the date of this Current Report on Form 8-K, and while the Company believes such information forms a reasonable basis for such statements, such information may be limited or incomplete, and such statements should not be read to indicate that such party has conducted an exhaustive inquiry into, or review of, all potentially available relevant information. These statements are inherently uncertain and investors are cautioned not to unduly rely upon these statements.

Although the Company believes the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements were reasonable at the time made, it cannot guarantee future results, level of activity, performance or achievements. You should carefully consider the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section in connection with the forward-looking statements contained in this Current Report on Form 8-K and any subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements that may be issued by the Company or persons acting on the Company’s behalf.

Please see the other risks and uncertainties set forth in the Final Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the section titled “Risk Factors” beginning on page 45 of the Final Proxy Statement/Prospectus, which is incorporated herein by reference.

Business and Properties

The business and properties of ENNV and Legacy Fast Radius prior to the Business Combination are described in the Final Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the sections titled “Information about ENNV” and “Information About Fast Radius” beginning on pages 153 and 179, respectively, which descriptions are incorporated herein by reference.


Risk Factors

The risks associated with the Company’s business are described in the Final Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the section titled “Risk Factors” beginning on page 45 which description is incorporated herein by reference.

Financial Information

Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements of ENNV and Legacy Fast Radius as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2020 and the related notes are set forth in Exhibit 99.1 hereto and are incorporated herein by reference.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations of ENNV as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and for the period from October 29, 2020 (inception) through December 31, 2020 is included in the Final Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the section titled “ENNVs Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” beginning on page 169, which is incorporated herein by reference.

The Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of Legacy Fast Radius for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 and as of and for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 is included in the Final Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the section titled “Fast Radius Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” beginning on page 198, which is incorporated herein by reference.

Directors and Executive Officers

The Company’s directors and executive officers after the Closing Date are as follows, with each person’s biography and familial relationship, if any, described in the Final Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the section titled “Management of the Combined Company Following the Business Combination beginning on page 220, which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Name

   Age*     

Position

Executive Officers

     

Lou Rassey

     48      Chief Executive Officer & Director

Prithvi Gandhi

     51      Chief Financial Officer

Pat McCusker

     44      Chief Operating Officer

Non-Employee Directors

     

Matthew Flanigan(1)(3)

     60      Director

Steven Koch

     65      Director

Matthew Maloney(2)(3)

     46      Director

Tyler Reeder

     48      Director

Nick Solaro(1)(2)

     40      Director

Betsy Ziegler(1)(2)(3)

     50      Director

 

*

As of February 4, 2022.

(1)

Member of the Audit Committee

(2)

Member of the Compensation Committee

(3)

Member of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee

Independence of Directors

Nasdaq listing standards require that a majority of the board of directors of a company listed on Nasdaq be composed of “independent directors,” which is defined generally as a person other than an executive officer or employee of the


company or its subsidiaries or any other individual having a relationship that, in the opinion of the Company’s board of directors, would interfere with the director’s exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director. Based on information provided by each director concerning his or her background, employment and affiliations, including family relationships, the Company’s board of directors has determined that each of Matthew Flanigan, Nick Solaro, Matthew Maloney and Betsy Ziegler is an “independent director” under the Nasdaq listing standards.

Committees of the Board of Directors

Information with respect to the Committees of the Company’s board of directors following the Business Combination is described in the Final Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the section titled “Management of the Combined Company Following the Business Combination beginning on page 223, which is incorporated herein by reference.

Executive Compensation

Information about the executive compensation of the Company’s executive officers is described in the Final Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the section titled “Executive Officer and Director Compensation of Fast Radius” beginning on page 227 and is incorporated herein by reference.

Employment Agreements

A description of the employment agreements with the Company’s named executive officers is set forth in the Final Proxy Statement/Prospectus, in the section titled “Executive Officer and Director Compensation of Fast Radius—Employment Agreements” beginning on page 228 and is incorporated herein by reference.

Additionally, on January 16, 2022 (the “Amendment Effective Date”), Fast Radius and Lou Rassey entered into an amendment to Mr. Rassey’s employment agreement (the “Rassey Amendment Agreement”), to provide that instead of a $2,400,000 one-time cash bonus payable immediately prior to the consummation of an initial public offering or transaction with a special purpose acquisition company, Mr. Rassey would receive (i) a one-time cash bonus equal to $335,000 to be paid within five (5) business days following the Amendment Effective Date and (ii) a one-time cash bonus equal to $2,065,000 to be paid within thirty (30) days following the closing of an initial public offering or transaction with a special purpose acquisition company.

On the Amendment Effective Date, Fast Radius and Pat McCusker entered into an amendment to Mr. McCusker’s employment agreement (the “McCusker Amendment Agreement”), to provide that instead of a $525,000 one-time cash bonus payable immediately prior to the consummation of an initial public offering or transaction with a special purpose acquisition company, Mr. McCusker would receive (i) a one-time cash bonus equal to $70,000 to be paid within five (5) business days following the Amendment Effective Date and (ii) a one-time cash bonus equal to $455,000 to be paid within thirty (30) days following the closing of an initial public offering or transaction with a special purpose acquisition company.

The foregoing description of the Rassey Amendment Agreement and the McCusker Amendment Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby is not complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by reference to the text of the Rassey Amendment Agreement and the McCusker Amendment Agreement, copies of which are included as Exhibits 10.13 and 10.14, respectively, to this Current Report on Form 8-K.

Director Compensation

Information about the compensation of the Company’s directors is described in the Final Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the section titled “Executive Officer and Director Compensation of Fast Radius” beginning on page 236 and is incorporated herein by reference.

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management

The following table sets forth information regarding the beneficial ownership of shares of Common Stock as of the Closing Date, after giving effect to the Closing, by:

 

   

each person known by the Company to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of Common Stock upon the Closing of the Business Combination;

 

   

each of the Company’s executive officers and directors; and


   

all of the Company’s executive officers and directors as a group upon the Closing.

Beneficial ownership is determined according to the rules of the SEC, which generally provide that a person has beneficial ownership of a security if he, she or it possesses sole or shared voting or investment power over that security, including options and warrants that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days.

Unless otherwise indicated, the Company believes that all persons named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of Common Stock of the Company beneficially owned by them.

 

Name and Address of Beneficial Owner(1)

   Number of
Shares
     Percentage
of Common
Stock
Outstanding
 

5% or Greater Stockholders:

     

Entities affiliated with Drive(2)

     13,836,851        18.94

ENNV Holdings, LLC and its affiliates(3)

     9,895,461        13.55

Entities affiliated with Energize Ventures(4)

     4,961,315        6.79

United Parcel Service General Services Co.(5)

     13,897,447        19.03

Named Executive Officers and Directors:

     

Lou Rassey(6)

     9,785,567        13.08

Prithvi Gandhi

     —          —    

Pat McCusker(7)

     2,115,619        2.87

Matthew Flanigan

     —          —    

Steven Koch(8)

     136,151        0.19

Matthew Maloney

     —          —    

Tyler Reeder

     —          —    

Nick Solaro

     —          —    

Betsy Ziegler

     —          —    

All current directors and executive officers as a group (9 persons)

     11,901,229        16.14

 

*

Less than one percent.

(1)

Unless otherwise indicated, the business address of each of the directors and executive officers of the Company is c/o Fast Radius, Inc., 113 N. May St., Chicago, IL 60607.

(2)

Consists of (a) 7,308,432 shares of Common Stock held by Drive Capital Fund II, L.P. (“DC Fund II”), (b) 6,302,629 shares of Common Stock held by Drive Capital Fund II (TE), L.P. (“DC Fund II (TE)”) and (c) 225,790 shares of Common Stock held by Drive Capital Ignition Fund II (collectively with DC Fund II and DC Fund II (TE), “Fund II”). Drive Capital Fund II (GP), LLC (“GP II LLC”), serves as the general partner of Fund II. An investment committee of GP II LLC comprised of Christopher Olsen and Mark D. Kvamme controls all voting and investment decisions with respect to Fund II, including with respect to the shares held by Fund II. Christopher Olsen and Mark D. Kvamme control other voting matters related to GP II LLC through control of its manager, Drive Capital, LLC. The business address of Fund II is c/o Drive Capital, 629 N. High St., Columbus, OH 43215.

(3)

Consists of (a) 8,140,000 shares of Common Stock resulting out of the conversion of Founder Shares at the Closing of the Business Combination, (b) 1,000,000 PIPE Shares and (ii) 755,461 shares of Common Stock held by Energy Capital Partners Holdings, LP, an affiliate of the Sponsor, resulting out of the conversion of the ECP Notes at the Closing of the Business Combination. The shares reported above are held in the name of the Sponsor. ENNV GP, LLC is the managing member of the Sponsor. ECP ControlCo, LLC (“ECP ControlCo”) is the managing member of ENNV GP, LLC and the general partner of Energy Capital Partners Holdings, LP. Douglas Kimmelman, Andrew Singer, Peter Labbat, Tyler Reeder and Rahman D’Argenio are the managing members of ECP ControlCo and share the power to vote and dispose of the securities beneficially owned by ECP ControlCo. As such, Messrs. Kimmelman, Singer, Labbat, Reeder and D’Argenio disclaim any beneficial ownership of the shares beneficially owned by ECP ControlCo except to the extent of their indirect pecuniary interest in such shares.

(4)

Consists of (a) 777,205 shares of Common Stock held by Energize Growth Fund I LP (“EGF”), (b) 3,897,772 shares of Common Stock held by Energize Ventures Fund LP (“EVF”) and (c) 286,338 shares of Common Stock held by EV FR SPV LLC (“FR SPV” and collectively with EGF and EVF, the “Energize Funds”). John Tough is the Managing Partner of EVF and has sole voting and investment power over the shares held by EVF and as such may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of such shares. Mr. Tough disclaims any beneficial ownership of the shares held by EVF. Energize Growth I GP LLC (“Growth GP”)


  is the general partner of EGF and Energize Ventures GP LLC (“Ventures GP”) is the manager of FR SPV. John Tough is the Managing Partner of Growth GP and Ventures GP and has sole voting and investment power over the shares held by the Energize Funds. As such, Mr. Tough may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of such shares. The business address of the Energize Funds is c/o Energize Ventures, 1 South Wacker Drive, Suite 1620, Chicago, IL 60606.
(5)

Consists of (a) 1,000,000 PIPE Shares and (b) 12,897,447 shares of Common Stock. This entity is ultimately controlled by United Parcel Service, Inc., a public company incorporated in Delaware. The business address of this entity is c/o United Parcel Service, 55 Glenlake Parkway NE, Atlanta, GA 30328.

(6)

Consists of (a) 6,895,883 shares of Common Stock held directly by Mr. Rassey, (b) 213,253 shares of Common Stock held by Two Roads Group, LLC, which Mr. Rassey controls, (c) 904,652 shares of Common Stock held by family trusts controlled by Mr. Rassey, (d) 1,681,153 shares of Common Stock subject to vested options and restricted stock units and (e) 90,626 shares of Common Stock subject to options exercisable within 60 days of February 4, 2022.

(7)

Consists of (a) 1,538,223 shares of Common Stock held directly by Mr. McCusker, (b) 549,204 shares of Common Stock subject to vested options and restricted stock units and (c) 28,192 shares of Common Stock subject to options and restricted stock units that are exercisable or vest within 60 days of February 4, 2022.

(8)

Consists of 136,151 shares of Common Stock subject to options exercisable within 60 days of February 4, 2022, which are held by Mohawk Consultants, LLC, which Mr. Koch controls.

Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions

Information relating to certain relationships and related party transactions of the Company are described in the Final Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the section titled “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions” beginning on page 310, which description is incorporated herein by reference.

Loans to Co-Founders

On June 8, 2018, Fast Radius entered into a partial-recourse promissory note with its co-founder and Chief Executive Officer, Lou Rassey. The note was entered into with Mr. Rassey in connection with his exercise of an option to purchase 4,663,635 shares of Fast Radius common stock at a purchase price of $0.28 per share. As of January 16, 2022, the outstanding balance of the loan was approximately $1,305,817.80. This promissory note was satisfied on January 16, 2022 by Mr. Rassey surrendering to Fast Radius 50,712 shares of Fast Radius common stock, which shares were subsequently cancelled upon surrender.

On June 8, 2018, Fast Radius entered into a partial-recourse promissory note with its co-founder and Chief Operating Officer, Pat McCusker. The note was entered into with Mr. McCusker in connection with his exercise of an option to purchase 1,425,805 shares of Fast Radius common stock at a purchase price of $0.28 per share. As of January 16, 2022, the outstanding balance of the loan was approximately $277,955.40. This promissory note was satisfied on January 16, 2022 by Mr. McCusker surrendering to Fast Radius 10,795 shares of Fast Radius common stock, which shares were subsequently cancelled upon surrender.

On June 10, 2018, Fast Radius entered into a partial-recourse promissory note with its co-founder and Chief Scientist, William King. The note was entered into with Dr. King in connection with his exercise of an option to purchase 697,213 shares of Fast Radius common stock at a purchase price of $0.28 per share. As of January 16, 2022, the outstanding balance of the loan was approximately $77,569.64. This promissory note was satisfied on January 16, 2022 by Mr. King surrendering to Fast Radius 3,013 shares of Fast Radius common stock, which shares were subsequently cancelled upon surrender.

On June 8, 2018, Fast Radius entered into a partial-recourse promissory note with its co-founder and Chief Manufacturing Officer, John Nanry. The note was entered into with Mr. Nanry in connection with his exercise of an option to purchase 933,726 shares of Fast Radius common stock at a purchase price of $0.28 per share. As of January 16, 2022, the outstanding balance of the loan was approximately $219,813.28. This promissory note was satisfied on January 16, 2022 by Mr. Nanry surrendering to Fast Radius 8,537 shares of Fast Radius common stock, which shares were subsequently cancelled upon surrender.

Legal Proceedings

From time to time, the Company may become involved in legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of its business. There is no material litigation, arbitration or governmental proceeding currently pending against the Company or any members of its management team.

Market Price of and Dividends on the Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters

Following completion of its initial public offering, the Company’s Common Stock, Warrants and units began trading on The Nasdaq Capital Market (“NASDAQ”) under the ticker symbols “ENNV,” “ENNVW” and “ENNVU,” respectively. On February 7, 2022, the Company’s Common Stock and Warrants began trading on NASDAQ under the new trading symbols “FSRD” and “FSRDW,” respectively, and all of the Company’s units separated into their component parts of (i) one share of Common Stock and (ii) one-quarter (1/4) of one Warrant, and ceased trading.

The Company has not paid dividends on its Common Stock to date and does not intend to pay cash dividends. The payment of cash dividends in the future will be dependent upon revenues and earnings, if any, capital requirements and general financial condition. The payment of any dividends will be within the discretion of the Company’s board of directors. It is the present intention of the Company’s board of directors to retain all earnings, if any, for use in the Company’s business operations and, accordingly, the board of directors does not anticipate declaring any dividends in the foreseeable future.

Information regarding ENNV’s common stock, warrants and units and related stockholder matters are described in the Final Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the section titled “Market Price and Dividend Information” beginning on page 41 and such information is incorporated herein by reference.

Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

Reference is made to the disclosure set forth below under Item 3.02 of this Current Report on Form 8-K concerning the issuance and sale by the Company of certain unregistered securities, which is incorporated herein by reference.


Description of Registrant’s Securities

The description of the Company’s securities is contained in the Final Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the section titled “Description of Capital Stock of the Combined Company beginning on page 304 and is incorporated herein by reference.

Indemnification of Directors and Officers

In connection with the Business Combination, the Company entered into indemnification agreements with each of its directors and executive officers. These indemnification agreements provide such directors and executive officers with contractual rights to indemnification and expense advancement.

The foregoing summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the form of Indemnification Agreement, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.8 and incorporated herein by reference.

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

Reference is made to the disclosure set forth under Item 9.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K concerning the Company’s consolidated financial statements and supplementary data.

Financial Statements and Exhibits

The information set forth in Item 9.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 3.02 Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities.

PIPE Subscription Agreements

Concurrently with the execution of the Merger Agreement, ENNV entered into Subscription Agreements with the PIPE Investors, pursuant to which ENNV agreed to sell, and the PIPE Investors agreed to purchase, an aggregate of 7,500,000 PIPE Shares at a purchase price of $10.00 per share, for gross proceeds of $75.0 million, in a private placement.

In accordance with the terms of the Subscription Agreements, on February 4, 2022, the Company issued and sold 7.5 million unregistered securities to the PIPE Investors. The shares of Common Stock issued pursuant to the Subscription Agreements were not registered under the Securities Act and were issued in reliance upon the exemption provided in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and/or Regulation D promulgated thereunder.

This summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Subscription Agreements, the form of which is included as Exhibit 10.1 to this Current Report and is incorporated herein by reference.

Forward Purchase Agreement Side Letter

Concurrently with the execution of the Merger Agreement, ENNV, the Sponsor and GSAM, entered into a side letter to that certain forward purchase agreement, dated as of January 24, 2021, by and among ENNV, the Sponsor and GSAM (as amended, the “Forward Purchase Agreement”), pursuant to which GSAM irrevocably consented to purchase from ENNV, and ENNV agreed to issue and sell to GSAM, twenty-five million dollars ($25,000,000) of units (“Forward Purchase Units”), each consisting of one share of Common Stock and one-quarter of one redeemable warrant (“Forward Purchase Warrants”), each whole redeemable warrant of which is exercisable to purchase one share of Common Stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per share, at a price of $10.00 per Forward Purchase Unit substantially concurrently with the Closing. On January 20, 2022, ENNV, the Sponsor and GSAM entered into a side letter to the Forward Purchase Agreement (the “Side Letter”) pursuant to which, if GSAM acquired any shares of Common Stock (i) on or after January 20, 2022 but prior to 4:00 p.m. New York City time on January 25, 2022 (the “Cutoff Time”) and did not exercise any right to redeem such shares in connection with ENNV’s redemption of Common Stock in accordance with ENNV’s organizational documents in connection with the Closing (the “Redemption”) or (ii) on or after the Cutoff Time but prior to February 1, 2022 and delivered evidence reasonably satisfactory to ENNV that (a) the stockholder from whom such shares were acquired had, prior to such acquisition, validly elected to redeem such shares in connection with the Redemption and (b) such stockholder or GSAM, as applicable, had, prior to Closing, validly revoked such election to redeem such shares in connection with the Redemption (such shares of Common Stock described in clauses (i) and (ii), the “Eligible Shares”), and, in each case, did not transfer such Eligible Shares prior to the Closing Date, then such Eligible Shares would be “Non-Redeemed Shares,” and the number of Forward Purchase Units GSAM was obligated to purchase under the Forward Purchase Agreement would be reduced by the number of Non-Redeemed Shares. Notwithstanding any such reduction in the number of Forward Purchase Units that GSAM was obligated to purchase under the Forward Purchase Agreement, upon the consummation of the sale of such Forward Purchase Units, ENNV issued to GSAM a number of redeemable warrants, each of which is exercisable to purchase one share of ENNV Class A common stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per share, which warrants had the same terms as ENNV’s Warrants (the “Additional Warrants”), such that GSAM received 625,000 Forward Purchase Warrants and Additional Warrants in the aggregate. On January 27, 2022, GSAM delivered to ENNV a notice that it had acquired 2,375,000 Non-Redeemed Shares. The Company issued 125,000 Forward Purchase Units concurrently with the Closing of the Business Combination on the Closing Date. A description of the Forward Purchase Agreement is included in the Final Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the section titled “Other Agreements—Forward Purchase Agreement Side Letter” on page 281 of the Final Proxy Statement/Prospectus.


The foregoing description of the Forward Purchase Agreement and the Side Letter and the transactions contemplated thereby is not complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by reference to the text of the Forward Purchase Agreement and the Side Letter, copies of which are included as Exhibits 10.6 and 10.7, respectively, to this Current Report on Form 8-K.

Item 3.03 Material Modification to Rights of Security Holders.

Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation

Immediately prior to the Closing of the Business Combination, ENNV’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation, dated February 8, 2021 (the “Charter”), was further amended and restated to:

 

  (a)

increase the number of authorized shares of ENNV’s capital stock, par value $0.0001 per share, from 111,000,000 shares, consisting of (i) 110,000,000 shares of ENNV common stock, including 100,000,000 shares of Class A common stock and 10,000,000 shares of Class B Common Stock and (ii) 1,000,000 shares of ENNV preferred stock, to 351,000,000 shares, consisting of (A) 350,000,000 shares of Common Stock and (B) 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock;

 

  (b)

change the post-combination company’s name to Fast Radius, Inc.;

 

  (c)

change the nature of the business or purpose of the post-combination company to “any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the DGCL”;

 

  (d)

require an affirmative vote of at least two-thirds (66 and 2/3%) of the voting power of the outstanding shares of common stock to adopt, amend, alter, repeal or rescind the Company’s bylaws;

 

  (e)

require an affirmative vote of at least two-thirds (66 and 2/3%) of the voting power of the outstanding shares of common stock to remove a director for cause;

 

  (f)

make the existence of the Company perpetual;

 

  (g)

eliminate the Class B Common Stock (after giving effect to the conversion of each outstanding share of Class B Common Stock immediately prior to the Closing of the Business Combination into one share of Common Stock); and

 

  (h)

delete other provisions applicable only to blank check companies, and make conforming changes to reflect such deletions.

As previously reported in the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 4, 2022, ENNV’s stockholders approved this second amendment and restatement of the Charter at the Special Meeting. This summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the text of the second amended and restated certificate of incorporation, which is included as Exhibit 3.1 hereto and incorporated herein by reference.

Amended and Restated Bylaws

Upon the Closing of the Business Combination, the Company’s bylaws were amended and restated to be consistent with the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation and to make certain other changes that the Company’s board of directors deems appropriate for a public operating company. The amended and restated bylaws are filed as Exhibit 3.2 hereto and incorporated herein by reference.


Item 5.01 Changes in Control of Registrant.

The information set forth in the section titled “Introductory Note” and in the section titled “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management” in Item 2.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated herein by reference.

As a result of the completion of the Business Combination pursuant to the Merger Agreement, a change of control of ENNV has occurred, and the stockholders of ENNV as of immediately prior to the Closing held approximately 3.55% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock immediately following the Closing.

Item 5.02 Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers.

Appointment of Directors and Officers

The persons identified as directors and executive officers in Item 2.01 under the heading “Directors and Executive Officers” began serving as executive officers and directors of the Company upon the Closing. The information under such heading is incorporated herein by reference (including the disclosure it incorporates by reference from the Final Proxy Statement/Prospectus). Effective upon the Closing, Douglas Kimmelman, Tracy McKibben, Kathryn Coffey, Richard Burke and David Lockwood resigned as directors of the Company and Drew Brown, Chris Leininger and Tyler Kopp resigned as executive officers of the Company.

The Company’s board of directors is classified into three classes, each comprising as nearly as possible one-third of the directors to serve three-year terms. As Class I directors, each of Tyler Reeder and Nick Solaro will serve until the Company’s 2023 annual meeting; as Class II directors, each of Matthew Maloney and Betsy Ziegler will serve until the Company’s 2024 annual meeting; and as Class III directors, each of Lou Rassey, Matthew Flanigan and Steven Koch will serve until the Company’s 2025 annual meeting, or in each case until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified, or until their earlier resignation, removal or death.

2022 Equity Incentive Plan

At the Special Meeting, the ENNV stockholders considered and approved the Fast Radius, Inc. 2022 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Equity Incentive Plan”), which became effective immediately upon the Closing.

A summary of the terms of the Equity Incentive Plan is set forth in the Final Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the section titled “Proposal No. 5—The Incentive Plan Proposal” beginning on page 140 of the Final Proxy Statement/Prospectus, which is incorporated herein by reference. Such summary and the foregoing description are qualified in their entirety by reference to the text of the Equity Incentive Plan, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.9 and incorporated herein by reference.

2022 Employee Stock Purchase Plan

At the Special Meeting, the ENNV stockholders considered and approved the 2022 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”), which became effective immediately upon the Closing.

A summary of the terms of the ESPP is set forth in the Final Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the section titled “Proposal No. 6—The Employee Stock Purchase Plan Proposal” beginning on page 150 of the Final Proxy Statement/Prospectus, which is incorporated herein by reference. Such summary and the foregoing description are qualified in their entirety by reference to the text of the ESPP, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.10 and incorporated herein by reference.


Item 5.03 Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year.

The information set forth in Item 3.03 to this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated by reference into this Item 5.03.

Item 5.05 Amendments to the Registrant’s Code of Ethics, or Waiver of a Provision of the Code of Ethics.

In connection with the Merger, effective immediately following the Closing, the Company’s board of directors approved and adopted a new Code of Business Conduct and Ethics applicable to all employees, officers and directors of the Company. A copy of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics can be found in the Investor Relations section of the Company’s website at www.fastradius.com.

Item 5.06 Change in Shell Company Status.

As a result of the Business Combination, the Company ceased being a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act) as of the Closing Date. Reference is made to the disclosure in the Final Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the sections titled The Business Combination and The Merger Agreement beginning on pages 238 and 261, respectively, which are incorporated herein by reference. Further reference is made to the information contained in Item 2.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K.

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(a) Financial Statements of Business Acquired.

The audited financial statements of Legacy Fast Radius as of and for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 and the related notes are included in the Final Proxy Statement/Prospectus beginning on page F-46 and are incorporated herein by reference.

The unaudited condensed financial statements of Legacy Fast Radius as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 and the related notes are included in the Final Proxy Statement/Prospectus beginning on page F-77 and are incorporated herein by reference.

The audited financial statements of ENNV as of December 31, 2020 and for the period from October 29, 2020 (ENNV’s inception) to December 31, 2020 and the related notes are included in the Final Proxy Statement/Prospectus beginning on page F-3 of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus and are incorporated herein by reference.

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of ENNV as of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and the related notes are included in the Final Proxy Statement/Prospectus beginning on page F-18 and are incorporated herein by reference.

(b) Pro Forma Financial Information.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements of ENNV and Legacy Fast Radius as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2020 and the related notes are set forth in Exhibit 99.1 hereto and are incorporated herein by reference.


(c) Exhibits.

 

         

Incorporated by Reference

Exhibit
Number

  

Description

  

Schedule/

Form

  

File No.

  

Exhibit

  

Filing Date

2.1†    Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of July 18, 2021, by and among ECP Environmental Growth Opportunities Corp., ENNV Merger Sub, Inc. and Fast Radius, Inc. (included as Annex A to the Final Proxy Statement/Prospectus)    424(b)(3)    333-259335    2.1    January 13, 2022
2.2    Amendment to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of December 26, 2021, by and among ECP Environmental Growth Opportunities Corp., ENNV Merger Sub, Inc. and Fast Radius, Inc.    8-K    001-40032    2.1    December 27, 2021
2.3    Amendment No. 2 to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of January 31, 2022, by and among ECP Environmental Growth Opportunities Corp., ENNV Merger Sub, Inc. and Fast Radius, Inc.    8-K    001-40032    2.1    February 2, 2022
3.1*    Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Fast Radius, Inc.            
3.2*    Amended and Restated Bylaws of Fast Radius, Inc.            
4.1    Specimen Common Stock Certificate    S-1/A    333-252172    4.2    January 28, 2021
4.2    Specimen Warrant Certificate    S-1/A    333-252172    4.3    January 28, 2021
4.3    Warrant Agreement, dated February 8, 2021, by and between ECP Environmental Growth Opportunities Corp. and American Transfer & Trust Company, LLC.    8-K    001-40032    4.1    February 12, 2021
10.1    Form of Subscription Agreement.    8-K    001-40032    10.1    July 19, 2021
10.2    Securities Subscription Agreement, dated November 30, 2020, by and between the Company and Sponsor.    S-1    333-252172    10.4    January 15, 2021
10.3    Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of July 18, 2021, by and among ECP Environmental Growth Opportunities Cor., ENNV Holdings, LLC, Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P and certain equityholders    8-K    001-40032    10.3    July 19, 2021
10.4    Company Support Agreement, dated July 18, 2021, by and among ECP Environmental Growth Opportunities Corp., ENNV Merger Sub., Inc., Fast Radius, Inc. and certain other parties thereto    8-K    001-40032    10.4    July 19, 2021
10.5    Sponsor Support Agreement, dated July 18, 2021, by and among ECP Environmental Growth Opportunities Corp., Fast Radius, Inc, the Sponsor and the Company’s officers and directors.    8-K    001-40032    10.5    July 19, 2021
10.6    Side Letter to Forward Purchase Agreement, dated as of July 18, 2021, by and among ECP Environmental Growth Opportunities Corp., ENNV Holdings, LLC and Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P.    8-K    001-40032    10.6    July 19, 2021
10.7    Side Letter to Forward Purchase Agreement, dated as of January 20, 2022, by and among ECP Environmental Growth Opportunities Corp., ENNV Holdings, LLC and Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P.    8-K    001-40032    10.1    January 21, 2022


10.8#   Form of Indemnification Agreement of Fast Radius, Inc.    S-4/A    333-259335    10.20    January 10, 2022
10.9*#   2022 Equity Incentive Plan.            
10.10*#   2022 Employee Stock Purchase Plan.            
10.11#   Amended and Restated Executive Employment Agreement, dated November 24, 2021, by and between Fast Radius, Inc. and Lou Rassey    S-4/A    333-259335    10.21    November 26, 2021
10.12#   Executive Employment Agreement, dated February 28, 2021, by and between Fast Radius, Inc. and Patrick McCusker    S-4    333-259335    10.22    September 3, 2021
10.13*#   Amendment to Executive Employment Agreement, dated January 16, 2022, by and between Fast Radius, Inc. and Lou Rassey            
10.14*#   Amendment to Executive Employment Agreement, dated January 16, 2022, by and between Fast Radius, Inc. and Patrick McCusker            
10.15   Letter Agreement, dated as of December 31, 2021, by and among ECP Environmental Growth Opportunities Corp., Fast Radius, Inc. and certain equityholders of Fast Radius, Inc. named therein.    S-4/A    333-259335    10.25    January 10, 2022
10.16*†+   Amended and Restated Discount Agreement, dated as of March 21, 2019, by and between Fast Radius, Inc. and United Parcel Service General Services Co.            
99.1*   Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements of ECP Environmental Growth Opportunities Corp. and Fast Radius, Inc. as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and the year ended December 31, 2020.            
104*   Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document).            

 

*

Filed herewith.

Certain of the exhibits and schedules to this Exhibit have been omitted in accordance with Regulation S-K Item 601. The Company agrees to furnish a copy of all omitted exhibits and schedules to the SEC upon its request.

#

Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan, contract or arrangement.

+

Certain portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to Regulation S-K, Item (601)(b)(10).


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

   

FAST RADIUS, INC.

Dated: February10, 2022

   

 

 

 

 

By:

 

/s/ Lou Rassey

     

Lou Rassey

     

Chief Executive Officer

Exhibit 3.1

SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED

CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

OF

ECP ENVIRONMENTAL GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES CORP.

February 4, 2022

ECP Environmental Growth Opportunities Corp., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Corporation”), DOES HEREBY CERTIFY AS FOLLOWS:

1. The name of the Corporation is “ECP Environmental Growth Opportunities Corp.”. The original certificate of incorporation of the Corporation was filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on October 29, 2020 under the name “Electrification and Environmental Acquisition Corp.” and was subsequently amended by the filing of a certificate of amendment of certificate of incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on November 12, 2020, pursuant to which the name of the Corporation was amended to “ECP Environmental Growth Opportunities Corp.” (as so amended, the “Original Certificate”).

2. The Corporation’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the “Amended and Restated Certificate”), which both restated and amended the provisions of the Original Certificate, was filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on February 8, 2021.

3. This Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (this “Second Amended and Restated Certificate”), which both restates and amends the provisions of the Amended and Restated Certificate, was duly adopted in accordance with Sections 228, 242 and 245 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as amended from time to time (the “DGCL”).

4. This Second Amended and Restated Certificate shall become effective on the date of filing with the Secretary of State of Delaware.

5. The text of the Amended and Restated Certificate is hereby restated and amended in its entirety to read as follows:

ARTICLE I

NAME

The name of the corporation is Fast Radius, Inc. (the “Corporation”).

ARTICLE II

PURPOSE

The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the DGCL as it now exists or may hereafter be amended and supplemented. In addition to the powers and privileges conferred upon the Corporation by law and those incidental thereto, the Corporation shall possess and may exercise all of the powers and privileges that are necessary or convenient to the conduct, promotion or attainment of the business or purposes of the Corporation.


ARTICLE III

REGISTERED AGENT

The address of the Corporation’s registered office in the State of Delaware is 251 Little Falls Drive, in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, Delaware, 19808, and the name of the Corporation’s registered agent at such address is Corporation Service Company.

ARTICLE IV

CAPITALIZATION

Section 4.1 Authorized Capital Stock. The total number of shares of all classes of capital stock, each with a par value of $0.0001 per share, which the Corporation is authorized to issue is 351,000,000 shares, consisting of (a) 350,000,000 shares of common stock (the “Common Stock”) and (b) 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Preferred Stock”).

Section 4.2 Preferred Stock. The Board of Directors of the Corporation (the “Board”) is hereby expressly authorized to provide out of the unissued shares of the Preferred Stock for one or more series of Preferred Stock and to establish from time to time the number of shares to be included in each such series and to fix the voting rights, if any, designations, powers, preferences and relative participating, optional, or other special rights, if any, of each such series and any qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof, including without limitation thereof, dividend rights, conversion rights, redemption privileges and liquidation preferences, and to increase or decrease (but not below the number of shares of such series then outstanding) the number of shares of any series as shall be stated in the resolution or resolutions adopted by the Board providing for the issuance of such series and included in a certificate of designation (a “Preferred Stock Designation”) filed pursuant to the DGCL, and the Board is hereby expressly vested with the authority to the full extent provided by law, now or hereafter, to adopt any such resolution or resolutions. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the resolution or resolutions providing for the creation and issuance of any series of Preferred Stock may provide that such series shall be superior or rank equally or be junior to any other series of Preferred Stock to the extent permitted by law and this Second Amended and Restated Certificate (including any Preferred Stock Designation). Except as otherwise required by law, holders of any series of Preferred Stock shall be entitled only to such voting rights, if any, as shall expressly be granted thereto by this Second Amended and Restated Certificate (including any Preferred Stock Designation).

Section 4.3 Common Stock.

(a) Reclassification. Effective immediately upon the filing of this Second Amended and Restated Certificate with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the “Effective Time”), automatically and without further action on the part of holders of capital stock of the Corporation, each share of Class A Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, and each share of Class B Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, outstanding or held by the

 

2


Corporation as treasury stock as of immediately prior to the Effective Time (collectively, the “Old Common Stock”) shall be reclassified as, and become, one (1) validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable share of Common Stock (the “Reclassification”). The Reclassification shall occur automatically as of the Effective Time without any further action by the Corporation or the holders of the shares affected thereby and whether or not any certificates representing such shares are surrendered to the Corporation. Upon the Effective Time, each certificate that as of immediately prior to the Effective Time represented shares of Old Common Stock shall be deemed to represent an equivalent number of shares of Common Stock. The Reclassification shall also apply to any outstanding securities or rights convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for, Old Common Stock of the Corporation and all references to the Old Common Stock in agreements, arrangements, documents and plans relating thereto or any option or right to purchase or acquire shares of Old Common Stock shall be deemed to be references to the Common Stock or options or rights to purchase or acquire shares of Common Stock, as the case may be.

(b) Voting.

(i) Except as otherwise required by law or this Second Amended and Restated Certificate (including any Preferred Stock Designation), the holders of the shares of Common Stock shall exclusively possess all voting power with respect to the Corporation.

(ii) Except as otherwise required by law or this Second Amended and Restated Certificate (including any Preferred Stock Designation), the holders of shares of Common Stock shall be entitled to one (1) vote for each such share on each matter properly submitted to the stockholders of the Corporation on which the holders of such Common Stock are entitled to vote.

(iii) Except as otherwise required by law or this Second Amended and Restated Certificate (including any Preferred Stock Designation), at any annual or special meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation, holders of the Common Stock shall have the exclusive right to vote for the election of directors and on all other matters properly submitted to a vote of the stockholders of the Corporation. Notwithstanding the foregoing, except as otherwise required by law or this Second Amended and Restated Certificate (including any Preferred Stock Designation), holders of shares of any series of Common Stock shall not be entitled to vote on any amendment to this Second Amended and Restated Certificate (including any amendment to any Preferred Stock Designation) that relates solely to the rights, powers, preferences (or the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof) or other terms of one or more outstanding series of Preferred Stock or other series of Common Stock if the holders of such affected series of Preferred Stock or Common Stock, as applicable, are entitled, either separately or together with the holders of one or more other such series, to vote thereon pursuant to this Second Amended and Restated Certificate (including any Preferred Stock Designation) or the DGCL.

 

3


(c) Dividends. Subject to applicable law and the rights, if any, of the holders of any outstanding series of Preferred Stock, the holders of shares of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive such dividends and other distributions (payable in cash, property or capital stock of the Corporation) when, as and if declared thereon by the Board from time to time out of any assets or funds of the Corporation legally available therefor and shall share equally on a per share basis in such dividends and distributions.

(d) Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding Up of the Corporation. Subject to applicable law and the rights, if any, of the holders of any outstanding series of Preferred Stock, in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, after payment or provision for payment of the debts and other liabilities of the Corporation, the holders of shares of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive all the remaining assets of the Corporation available for distribution to its stockholders, ratably in proportion to the number of shares of Common Stock held by them.

Section 4.4 Rights and Options. The Corporation has the authority to create and issue rights, warrants and options entitling the holders thereof to acquire from the Corporation any shares of its capital stock of any class or classes, with such rights, warrants and options to be evidenced by or in instrument(s) approved by the Board. The Board is empowered to set the exercise price, duration, times for exercise and other terms and conditions of such rights, warrants or options; provided, however, that the consideration to be received for any shares of capital stock issuable upon exercise thereof may not be less than the par value thereof.

Section 4.5 No Class Vote on Changes in Authorized Number of Shares of Stock. The number of authorized shares of any series, class or classes of capital stock may be increased or decreased (but not below the number of shares of such series, class or classes thereof then outstanding) by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of the capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, irrespective of the provisions of Section 242(b)(2) of the DGCL (or any successor provision thereto), voting together as a single class, without a separate vote of the holders of the series, class or classes the number of authorized shares of which are being increased or decreased, unless a vote by any holders of one or more series of Preferred Stock is required by the express terms of any Preferred Stock Designation.

ARTICLE V

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Section 5.1 Board Powers. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by, or under the direction of, the Board. In addition to the powers and authority expressly conferred upon the Board by statute, this Second Amended and Restated Certificate, as it may be further amended from time to time, or the Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Corporation (as amended from time to time in accordance with the provisions hereof and thereof, the “Bylaws”), the Board is hereby empowered to exercise all such powers and do all such acts and things as may be exercised or done by the Corporation, subject, nevertheless, to the provisions of the DGCL and this Second Amended and Restated Certificate.

 

4


Section 5.2 Number, Election and Term.

(a) The number of directors of the Corporation, other than those who may be elected by the holders of one or more series of Preferred Stock voting separately by class or series, shall be fixed from time to time in the manner provided in the Bylaws.

(b) Subject to Section 5.5, the Board shall be divided into three classes, as nearly equal in number as possible and designated as Class I, Class II and Class III. The Board is authorized to assign members of the Board already in office as of the effectiveness of this this Second Amended and Restated Certificate to Class I, Class II or Class III. The term of the initial Class I Directors shall expire at the first annual meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation following the effectiveness of this Second Amended and Restated Certificate; the term of the initial Class II Directors shall expire at the second annual meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation following the effectiveness of this Second Amended and Restated Certificate; and the term of the initial Class III Directors shall expire at the third annual meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation following the effectiveness of this Second Amended and Restated Certificate. At each succeeding annual meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation, beginning with the first annual meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation following the effectiveness of this Second Amended and Restated Certificate, each of the successors elected to replace the class of directors whose term expires at that annual meeting shall be elected for a three-year term or until the election and qualification of their respective successors in office, subject to their earlier death, resignation, disqualification or removal. Subject to Section 5.5, if the number of directors that constitute the Board is changed, any increase or decrease shall be apportioned by the Board among the classes so as to maintain the number of directors in each class as nearly equal as possible, but in no case shall a decrease in the number of directors constituting the Board shorten the term of any incumbent director. Subject to the rights of the holders of one or more series of Preferred Stock, voting separately by class or series, to elect directors pursuant to the terms of one or more series of Preferred Stock, directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes cast by the stockholders of the Corporation present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote thereon. The Board is hereby expressly authorized, by resolution or resolutions thereof, to assign members of the Board already in office to the aforesaid classes at the time this Second Amended and Restated Certificate (and therefore such classification) becomes effective in accordance with the DGCL.

(c) Subject to Section 5.5, a director shall hold office until the annual meeting for the year in which his or her term expires and until his or her successor has been elected and qualified, subject, however, to such director’s earlier death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal. There shall be no limit on the number of terms a director may serve on the Board.

(d) Unless and except to the extent that the Bylaws shall so require, the election of directors need not be by written ballot. There is no cumulative voting with respect to the election of directors.

Section 5.3 Newly Created Directorships and Vacancies. Subject to Section 5.5, newly created directorships resulting from an increase in the number of directors and any vacancies on the Board resulting from death, resignation, retirement, disqualification, removal or other cause may be filled solely and exclusively by a majority vote of the remaining directors then in office, even if less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director (and not by

 

5


stockholders of the Corporation ), and any director so chosen shall hold office for the remainder of the full term of the class of directors to which the new directorship was added or in which the vacancy occurred and until his or her successor has been elected and qualified, subject, however, to such director’s earlier death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal.

Section 5.4 Removal; Resignation. Subject to Section 5.5 and except as otherwise required by law, any or all of the directors may be removed from office at any time, but only for cause and only by the affirmative vote of holders of at least two-thirds (66 and 2/3%) of the voting power of all then outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class. Any director may resign at any time upon written notice to the Corporation.

Section 5.5 Preferred Stock—Directors. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article V, and except as otherwise required by law, whenever the holders of one or more series of Preferred Stock shall have the right, voting separately by class or series, to elect one or more directors, the term of office, the filling of vacancies, the removal from office and other features of such directorships shall be governed by the terms of such series of Preferred Stock as set forth in this Second Amended and Restated Certificate (including any Preferred Stock Designation) and such directors shall not be included in any of the classes created pursuant to this Article V unless expressly provided by such terms.

ARTICLE VI

BYLAWS

In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred upon it by law, the Board shall have the power and is expressly authorized to adopt, amend, alter or repeal the Bylaws by the affirmative vote of a majority of the total number of directors present at a regular or special meeting of the Board at which there is a quorum or by unanimous written consent. The Bylaws also may be adopted, amended, altered or repealed by the stockholders of the Corporation; provided, however, that in addition to any vote of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of the Corporation required by law or by this Second Amended and Restated Certificate (including any Preferred Stock Designation), the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds (66 and 2/3%) of the voting power of all then outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class, shall be required for the stockholders of the Corporation to adopt, amend, alter or repeal the Bylaws; and provided further, however, that no Bylaws hereafter adopted by the stockholders of the Corporation shall invalidate any prior act of the Board that would have been valid if such Bylaws had not been adopted.

ARTICLE VII

SPECIAL MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS; ACTION BY WRITTEN CONSENT

Section 7.1 Special Meetings. Subject to the rights, if any, of the holders of any outstanding series of Preferred Stock, and to the requirements of applicable law, special meetings of stockholders of the Corporation may be called only by the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation, or the Board pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of the Board, and the ability of the stockholders of the Corporation to call a special meeting is hereby specifically denied. Except as provided in the foregoing sentence, special meetings of stockholders of the Corporation may not be called by another person or persons.

 

6


Section 7.2 Advance Notice. Advance notice of stockholder nominations for the election of directors and of business to be brought by stockholders of the Corporation before any meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation shall be given in the manner provided in the Bylaws.

Section 7.3 Action by Written Consent. Except as otherwise expressly provided for or fixed pursuant to any Preferred Stock Designation permitting the holders of one or more series of Preferred Stock to act by written consent, any action required or permitted to be taken by the stockholders of the Corporation must be effected by a duly called annual or special meeting of such stockholders and may not be effected by written consent of the stockholders.

ARTICLE VIII

LIMITED LIABILITY; INDEMNIFICATION

Section 8.1 Limitation of Director Liability. A director of the Corporation shall not be personally liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except to the extent such exemption from liability or limitation thereof is not permitted under the DGCL, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended, unless a director violated his or her duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its stockholders, acted in bad faith, knowingly or intentionally violated the law, authorized unlawful payments of dividends, unlawful stock purchases or unlawful redemptions, or derived improper personal benefit from his or her actions as a director. Any amendment, modification or repeal of the foregoing sentence shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the Corporation hereunder in respect of any act or omission occurring prior to the time of such amendment, modification or repeal.

Section 8.2 Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses.

(a) To the fullest extent permitted by the applicable laws of the State of Delaware, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended, the Corporation shall indemnify and hold harmless each person who is or was made a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is otherwise involved in any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, including an action by or in the right of the Corporation to procure a judgment in its favor (a “proceeding”), by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director or officer of the Corporation or, while a director or officer of the Corporation, is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust, other enterprise or nonprofit entity, including service with respect to an employee benefit plan (an “indemnitee”), whether the basis of such proceeding is alleged action in an official capacity as a director, officer, employee or agent, or in any other capacity while serving as a director, officer, employee or agent, against all liability and loss suffered and expenses (including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees and disbursements, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes, damages, claims and penalties and amounts paid in settlement) reasonably incurred by such indemnitee in connection with such proceeding. The Corporation shall to the fullest extent not prohibited by applicable

 

7


law pay the expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by an indemnitee in defending or otherwise participating in any proceeding in advance of its final disposition; provided, however, that, to the extent required by applicable law, such payment of expenses in advance of the final disposition of the proceeding shall be made only upon receipt of an undertaking, by or on behalf of the indemnitee, to repay all amounts so advanced if it shall ultimately be determined that the indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified under this Section 8.2 or otherwise. The rights to indemnification and advancement of expenses conferred by this Section 8.2 shall be contractual rights and such rights shall continue as to an indemnitee who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of his or her heirs, executors and administrators. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 8.2(a), except for proceedings to enforce rights to indemnification and advancement of expenses, the Corporation shall indemnify and advance expenses to an indemnitee in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such indemnitee only if such proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the Board.

(b) The rights to indemnification and advancement of expenses conferred on any indemnitee by this Section 8.2 shall not be exclusive of any other rights that any indemnitee may have or hereafter acquire under law, this Second Amended and Restated Certificate, as it may be further amended from time to time, the Bylaws, an agreement, vote of stockholders of the Corporation or disinterested directors, or otherwise.

(c) Any repeal or amendment of this Section 8.2 by the stockholders of the Corporation or by changes in law, or the adoption of any other provision of this Second Amended and Restated Certificate inconsistent with this Section 8.2, shall, unless otherwise required by law, be prospective only (except to the extent such amendment or change in law permits the Corporation to provide broader indemnification rights on a retroactive basis than permitted prior thereto), and shall not in any way diminish or adversely affect any right or protection existing at the time of such repeal or amendment or adoption of such inconsistent provision in respect of any proceeding (regardless of when such proceeding is first threatened, commenced or completed) arising out of, or related to, any act or omission occurring prior to such repeal or amendment or adoption of such inconsistent provision.

(d) This Section 8.2 shall not limit the right of the Corporation, to the extent and in the manner authorized or permitted by law, to indemnify and to advance expenses to persons other than indemnitees.

ARTICLE IX

CORPORATE OPPORTUNITY

Section 9.1 To the extent allowed by law, the doctrine of corporate opportunity, or any other analogous doctrine, shall not apply with respect to the Corporation or any of its directors, and the Corporation renounces any expectancy that any of the directors of the Corporation will offer any such corporate opportunity of which he or she may become aware to the Corporation, except, the doctrine of corporate opportunity shall apply with respect to any of the directors of the Corporation only with respect to a corporate opportunity that was offered to such person solely in his or her capacity as a director or officer of the Corporation and such opportunity is one the Corporation is legally and contractually permitted to undertake and would otherwise be reasonable for the Corporation to pursue, and to the extent the director is permitted to refer that opportunity to the Corporation without violating any legal obligation.

 

8


Section 9.2 Neither the alteration, amendment, addition to or repeal of this Article IX, nor the adoption of any provision of this Second Amended and Restated Certificate (including any Preferred Stock Designation) inconsistent with this Article IX, shall eliminate or reduce the effect of this Article IX in respect of any business opportunity first identified or any other matter occurring, or any cause of action, suit or claim that, but for this Article IX, would accrue or arise, prior to such alteration, amendment, addition, repeal or adoption. This Article IX shall not limit any protections or defenses available to, or indemnification or advancement rights of, any director or officer of the Corporation under this Second Amended and Restated Certificate, the Bylaws or applicable law.

ARTICLE X

AMENDMENT OF SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

The Corporation reserves the right at any time and from time to time to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained in this Second Amended and Restated Certificate (including any Preferred Stock Designation), and other provisions authorized by the laws of the State of Delaware at the time in force that may be added or inserted, in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by this Second Amended and Restated Certificate and the DGCL; and, except as set forth in Article VIII, all rights, preferences and privileges of whatever nature herein conferred upon stockholders of the Corporation, directors or any other persons by and pursuant to this Second Amended and Restated Certificate in its present form or as hereafter amended are granted subject to the right reserved in this Article X.

ARTICLE XI

EXCLUSIVE FORUM FOR CERTAIN LAWSUITS

Section 11.1 Forum. Unless the Corporation consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (the “Court of Chancery”) shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be the sole and exclusive forum for any stockholder (including a beneficial owner) to bring (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of the Corporation, (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation to the Corporation or the Corporation’s stockholders, or any claim for aiding and abetting any such alleged breach, (iii) any action asserting a claim against the Corporation, its directors, officers or employees arising pursuant to any provision of the DGCL or this Second Amended and Restated Certificate or the Bylaws, (iv) any action asserting a claim against the Corporation, its directors, officers or employees governed by the internal affairs doctrine, or (v) any action asserting an “internal corporate claim” as such term is defined in Section 115 of the DGCL, except for, as to each of (i) through (v) above, any claim (A) as to which the Court of Chancery determines that there is an indispensable party not subject to the jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery (and the indispensable party does not consent to the personal jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery within ten days following such determination), (B) which is vested in the exclusive jurisdiction of a court or forum other than the Court of Chancery, or (C) for which the Court of Chancery does not have subject matter

 

9


jurisdiction, as to which the Court of Chancery and the federal district court for the District of Delaware shall concurrently be the sole and exclusive forums; and subject to the preceding provisions of this Section 11.1, the federal district courts of the United States of America shall be the exclusive forum for the resolution of any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Section 11.2 Consent to Jurisdiction. If any action the subject matter of which is within the scope of Section 11.1 immediately above is filed in a court other than a court located within the State of Delaware (a “Foreign Action”) in the name of any stockholder, such stockholder shall be deemed to have consented to (i) the personal jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located within the State of Delaware in connection with any action brought in any such court to enforce Section 11.1 immediately above (an “FSC Enforcement Action”) and (ii) having service of process made upon such stockholder in any such FSC Enforcement Action by service upon such stockholder’s counsel in the Foreign Action as agent for such stockholder.

Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring or holding any interest in any security of the Corporation shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to this Article XI. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions of this Article XI shall not apply to suits brought to enforce any liability or duty created by the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any other claim for which the federal courts of the United States have exclusive jurisdiction.

ARTICLE XII

BUSINESS COMBINATIONS WITH INTERESTED STOCKHOLDERS

The Corporation expressly elects not to be bound or governed by, or otherwise subject to, Section 203 of the DGCL.

ARTICLE XIII

SEVERABILITY

If any provision or provisions (or any part thereof) of this Second Amended and Restated Certificate shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable as applied to any person or entity or circumstance for any reason whatsoever, then, to the fullest extent permitted by law, (i) the validity, legality and enforceability of such provisions in any other circumstance and of the remaining provisions of this Second Amended and Restated Certificate (including, without limitation, each portion of any paragraph of this Second Amended and Restated Certificate containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable that is not itself held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) and the application of such provision to other persons or entities and circumstances shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby, and (ii) the provisions of this Second Amended and Restated Certificate (including, without limitation, each portion of any paragraph of this Second Amended and Restated Certificate containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall be construed so as to permit the Corporation to protect its directors, officers, employees and agents from personal liability in respect of their faith service or for the benefit of the Corporation to the fullest extent permitted by law.

[Signature page follows]

 

10


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, ECP Environmental Growth Opportunities Corp. has caused this Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to be duly executed and acknowledged in its name and on its behalf by an authorized officer as of the date first set forth above.

 

ECP ENVIRONMENTAL GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES CORP.
By  

/s/ Lou Rassey

Name:   Lou Rassey
Title:   Chief Executive Officer

 

[Signature Page to Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation]

Exhibit 3.2

AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS

OF

FAST RADIUS, INC.

Effective as of February 4, 2022

ARTICLE I

CORPORATE OFFICES

1.1 Registered Office. The address of the registered office of Fast Radius, Inc. (the “Corporation”) in the State of Delaware, and the name of its registered agent at such address, shall be as set forth in the Corporation’s certificate of incorporation, as the same may be amended and/or restated from time to time (the “Certificate of Incorporation”).

1.2 Other Offices. The Corporation may have an office or offices other than its registered office at such place or places, either within or outside the State of Delaware, as the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the “Board”) may from time to time determine or the business of the Corporation may require.

ARTICLE II

STOCKHOLDERS

2.1 Place of Meetings. All meetings of stockholders shall be held at such place (if any) within or without the State of Delaware as may be determined from time to time by the Board or, if not determined by the Board, by the Chairperson of the Board, the President or the Chief Executive Officer; provided that the Board may, in its sole discretion, determine that any meeting of stockholders shall not be held at any place but shall be held solely by means of remote communication in accordance with Section 2.13.

2.2 Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of stockholders for the election of directors and for the transaction of such other business as may properly be brought before the meeting shall be held on a date to be fixed by the Board at a time to be fixed by the Board and stated in the notice of the meeting. The Board may postpone, reschedule or cancel any previously scheduled meeting of stockholders.

2.3 Special Meetings. Subject to the Certificate of Incorporation, the rights of the holders of any series of preferred stock then outstanding and to the requirements of applicable law, special meetings of the stockholders of the Corporation may be called only by the Board acting pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of the total number of authorized directors (whether or not there exist any vacancies in previously authorized directorships at the time any such resolution is presented to the Board for adoption), the Chairperson of the Board, or the Chief Executive Officer and may not be called by any other person or persons. Any business transacted at any special meeting of stockholders shall be limited to matters relating to the purpose or purposes stated in the notice of the meeting. The Board may postpone, reschedule, or cancel any previously scheduled special meeting of stockholders.


2.4 Notice of Meetings.

(a) Written notice of each meeting of stockholders, whether annual or special, shall be given not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date on which the meeting is to be held, to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting as of the record date fixed by the Board for determining the stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting, except as otherwise provided herein or required by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as amended from time to time (the “DGCL”) or the Certificate of Incorporation. The notice of any meeting shall state the place, if any, date and hour of the meeting, and the means of remote communication, if any, by which stockholders and proxy holders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such meeting. The notice of a special meeting shall state, in addition, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called.

(b) Notice to stockholders shall be delivered in writing or in any other manner permitted by the DGCL. If mailed, such notice shall be delivered by postage prepaid envelope directed to each stockholder at such stockholder’s address as it appears in the records of the Corporation and shall be deemed given when deposited in the United States mail. Without limiting the manner by which notices of meetings otherwise may be given effectively to stockholders, any such notice may be given by electronic transmission in the manner provided in Section 232 of the DGCL. An affidavit of the secretary or an assistant secretary or of the transfer agent or other agent of the Corporation that the notice has been given by personal delivery, by mail, or by a form of electronic transmission shall, in the absence of fraud, be prima facie evidence of the facts stated therein.

(c) Notice of any meeting of stockholders need not be given to any stockholder if waived by such stockholder either in a writing signed by such stockholder or by electronic transmission, whether such waiver is given before or after such meeting is held. If such a waiver is given by electronic transmission, the electronic transmission must either set forth or be submitted with information from which it can be determined that the electronic transmission was authorized by the stockholder.

2.5 Voting List. The officer who has charge of the stock ledger of the Corporation shall prepare, at least 10 days before each meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting; the list shall reflect the stockholders entitled to vote as of the tenth day before the meeting date, arranged in alphabetical order for each class of stock and showing the mailing address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. The Corporation shall not be required to include electronic mail addresses or other electronic contact information on such list. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, for a period of at least ten (10) days prior to the meeting: (a) on a reasonably accessible electronic network, provided that the information required to gain access to such list is provided with the notice of the meeting, (b) during ordinary business hours at the principal place of business of the Corporation or (c) in any other manner provided by law. If the meeting is to be held at a place, the list shall be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time of the meeting, and may be examined by any stockholder who is present. If the meeting is to be held solely by means of remote communication, such list shall also be open to the examination of any stockholder during the whole time of the meeting on a reasonably accessible electronic network, and the information required to access such list shall be provided with the notice of the meeting. The stock ledger shall be the only evidence as to the stockholders who are entitled to examine the list required by this Section 2.5 or to vote in person or by proxy at any meeting of stockholders.

2.6 Quorum. Except as otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, the holders of a majority in voting power of the shares of the capital stock of the Corporation issued and outstanding and entitled to vote at the meeting, present in person, or by remote communication, if applicable, or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at all meetings of the stockholders. Where a separate class vote by a class or classes or series is required, a majority of the shares of such class or classes or series present in person, or by remote communication, if applicable, or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum entitled to take action with respect to that vote on that matter. A quorum, once established at a meeting, shall not be broken by the withdrawal of enough votes to leave less than a quorum. If, however, a quorum is not present or

 

2


represented at any meeting of the stockholders, then either (i) the person presiding over the meeting or (ii) a majority in voting power of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, present in person, or by remote communication, if applicable, or represented by proxy, shall have power to recess the meeting or adjourn the meeting from time to time in the manner provided in Section 2.7 until a quorum is present or represented. At any recessed or adjourned meeting at which a quorum is present or represented, any business may be transacted that might have been transacted at the meeting as originally noticed.

2.7 Adjournments. Any meeting of stockholders may be adjourned to any other time and to any other place at which a meeting of stockholders may be held under these Bylaws by the chairperson of the meeting or, in the absence of such person, by any officer entitled to preside at or to act as secretary of such meeting, or by the holders of a majority of the shares of stock present or represented at the meeting and entitled to vote, although less than a quorum. When a meeting is adjourned to another place, date or time, written notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting if the date, time and place, if any, thereof, and the means of remote communication, if any, by which stockholders and proxy holders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such adjourned meeting, are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken; provided, however, that if the date of any adjourned meeting is more than thirty (30) days after the date for which the meeting was originally noticed, or if the Board fixes a new record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote at the adjourned meeting in accordance with Section 5.5, written notice of the place, if any, date and time of the adjourned meeting and the means of remote communication, if any, by which stockholders and proxy holders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such adjourned meeting, shall be given in conformity herewith. At the adjourned meeting, the Corporation may transact any business which might have been transacted at the original meeting.

2.8 Voting and Proxies. Each stockholder shall have one (1) vote for each share of stock entitled to vote held of record by such stockholder and a proportionate vote for each fractional share so held, unless otherwise provided by law or in the Certificate of Incorporation. Each stockholder of record entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders may vote in person or may authorize any other person or persons to vote or act for such stockholder by a written proxy executed by the stockholder or the stockholder’s authorized agent or by an electronic transmission permitted by law and delivered to the Secretary of the Corporation. Any copy, facsimile transmission or other reliable reproduction of the writing or electronic transmission created pursuant to this section may be substituted or used in lieu of the original writing or electronic transmission for any and all purposes for which the original writing or transmission could be used, provided that such copy, facsimile transmission or other reproduction shall be a complete reproduction of the entire original writing or electronic transmission.

2.9 Action at Meeting.

(a) At any meeting of stockholders for the election of one (1) or more directors at which a quorum is present, the election shall be determined by a plurality of the votes cast by the stockholders entitled to vote at the election.

(b) All other matters shall be determined by a majority of the votes cast by stockholders present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the matter (or if there are two or more classes of stock entitled to vote as separate classes, then in the case of each such class, a majority of the shares of each such class present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote on the matter shall decide such matter), provided that a quorum is present, except when a different vote is required by express provision of law, the Certificate of Incorporation, these Bylaws or applicable stock exchange rules, in which case such provision shall govern and control the decision of such matter.

 

3


(c) All voting, including on the election of directors, but excepting where otherwise required by law, may be by a voice vote; provided, that upon demand therefor by a stockholder entitled to vote or the stockholder’s proxy, a vote by ballot shall be taken. Each ballot shall state the name of the stockholder or proxy voting and such other information as may be required under the procedure established for the meeting. The Corporation may, and to the extent required by law, shall, in advance of any meeting of stockholders, appoint one or more inspectors to act at the meeting and make a written report thereof. The Corporation may designate one or more persons as an alternate inspector to replace any inspector who fails to act. If no inspector or alternate is able to act at a meeting of stockholders, the person presiding at the meeting may, and to the extent required by law, shall, appoint one or more inspectors to act at the meeting. Each inspector, before entering upon the discharge of his duties, shall take and sign an oath to faithfully execute the duties of inspector with strict impartiality and according to the best of his ability.

2.10 Stockholder Business (Other Than the Election of Directors).

(a) Only such business (other than nominations for election of directors, which is governed by Section 3.17 of these Bylaws) shall be conducted as shall have been properly brought before an annual meeting. To be properly brought before an annual meeting, business must be either (i) specified in the notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto) given by or at the direction of the Board, (ii) otherwise properly brought before the meeting by or at the direction of the Board, or (iii) otherwise properly brought before the meeting by a stockholder who (A) is a stockholder of record (and, with respect to any beneficial owner, if different, on whose behalf such business is proposed, only if such beneficial owner is the beneficial owner of shares of the Corporation) both at the time of giving the notice provided for in this Section 2.10 and at the time of the meeting, (B) is entitled to vote at the meeting and (C) has complied with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 2.10 as to such business. For any business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder (other than nominations for election of directors, which is governed by Section 3.17 of these Bylaws), it must be a proper matter for stockholder action under the DGCL, and the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the Secretary of the Corporation. To be timely, a stockholder’s notice shall be in writing and must be received at the Corporation’s principal executive offices not later than ninety (90) days nor earlier than one hundred twenty (120) days prior to the first anniversary of the date of the preceding year’s annual meeting as first specified in the Corporation’s notice of meeting (without regard to any postponements or adjournments of such meeting after such notice was first sent), provided, however, that if no annual meeting was held in the previous year or the date of the annual meeting is advanced by more than thirty (30) days, or delayed (other than as a result of adjournment) by more than thirty (30) days from the anniversary of the previous year’s annual meeting, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be received not later than the close of business on the later of the ninetieth (90th) day prior to such annual meeting or the tenth (10th) day following the date on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made. In no event shall the public announcement of an adjournment or postponement of an annual meeting commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of a stockholder’s notice as described above. For business to be properly brought before a special meeting by a stockholder, the business must be limited to the purpose or purposes set forth in a request under Section 2.3.

(b) A stockholder’s notice to the Secretary of the Corporation shall set forth (i) as to each matter the stockholder proposes to bring before the annual meeting, a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the annual meeting and the text of the proposal or business, including the text of any resolutions proposed for consideration and in the event that such business includes a proposal to amend the Bylaws of the Corporation, the language of the proposed amendment, and (ii) as to the stockholder giving the notice and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is being made, and any of their respective affiliates or associates (each within the meaning of

 

4


Rule 12b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) or others acting in concert therewith (each, a “Proposing Person”), (A) the name and address, as they appear on the Corporation’s books, of the stockholder proposing such business and of any other Proposing Person, (B) the class or series and number of shares of the Corporation which are owned beneficially and of record by the stockholder and any other Proposing Person as of the date of the notice, and a representation that the stockholder will notify the Corporation in writing within five (5) business days after the record date for voting at the meeting of the class or series and number of shares of the Corporation owned beneficially and of record by the stockholder and any other Proposing Person as of the record date for voting at the meeting, (C) a representation that the stockholder intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to propose the business specified in the notice, (D) any material interest of the stockholder and any other Proposing Person in such business, (E) the following information regarding the ownership interests of the stockholder and any other Proposing Person which shall be supplemented in writing by the stockholder not later than ten (10) days after the record date for voting at the meeting to disclose such interests as of such record date: (1) a description of any option, warrant, convertible security, stock appreciation right, or similar right with an exercise or conversion privilege or a settlement payment or mechanism at a price related to any class or series of shares of the Corporation or with a value derived in whole or in part from the value of any class or series of shares of the Corporation, any derivative or synthetic arrangement having the characteristics of a long position in any class or series of shares of the Corporation, or any contract, derivative, swap or other transaction or series of transactions designed to produce economic benefits and risks that correspond substantially to the ownership of any class or series of shares of the Corporation, including due to the fact that the value of such contract, derivative, swap or other transaction or series of transactions is determined by reference to the price, value or volatility of any class or series of shares of the Corporation, whether or not such instrument, contract or right shall be subject to settlement in the underlying class or series of shares of the Corporation, through the delivery of cash or other property, or otherwise, and without regard to whether the stockholder of record or any other Proposing Person may have entered into transactions that hedge or mitigate the economic effect of such instrument, contract or right (a “Derivative Instrument”) directly or indirectly owned beneficially by such stockholder or other Proposing Person, and any other direct or indirect opportunity to profit or share in any profit derived from any increase or decrease in the value of shares of the Corporation; (2) a description of any proxy, contract, arrangement, understanding, or relationship pursuant to which such stockholder or other Proposing Person has a right to vote any shares of any security of the Corporation; (3) a description of any agreement, arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise, including any repurchase or similar so-called “stock borrowing” agreement or arrangement, engaged in, directly or indirectly, by such stockholder or other Proposing Person, the purpose or effect of which is to mitigate loss to, reduce the economic risk (of ownership or otherwise) of any class or series of the shares of the Corporation by, manage the risk of share price changes for, or increase or decrease the voting power of, such stockholder or other Proposing Person with respect to any class or series of the shares of the Corporation, or which provides, directly or indirectly, the opportunity to profit or share in any profit derived from any decrease in the price or value of any class or series of the shares of the Corporation (“Short Interests”); (4) a description of any rights to dividends on the shares of the Corporation owned beneficially by such stockholder or other Proposing Person that are separated or separable from the underlying shares of the Corporation; (5) a description of any proportionate interest in shares of the Corporation or Derivative Instruments held, directly or indirectly, by a general or limited partnership in which such stockholder or other Proposing Person is a general partner or, directly or indirectly, beneficially owns an interest in a general partner; (6) a description of any performance-related fees (other than an asset-based fee) to which such stockholder or other Proposing Person is entitled based on any increase or decrease in the value of shares of the Corporation or Derivative Instruments, if any, as of the date of such notice, including, without limitation, any such interests held by members of such stockholder’s or other Proposing Person’s immediate family sharing the same household; (7) a description of any significant equity interests or any Derivative Instruments or Short Interests in any principal competitor of the Corporation held by such stockholder or other Proposing Person; and (8) a description

 

5


of any direct or indirect interest of such stockholder or other Proposing Person in any contract with the Corporation, any affiliate of the Corporation or any principal competitor of the Corporation (including, in any such case, any employment agreement, collective bargaining agreement or consulting agreement), and (F) any other information relating to such stockholder or other Proposing Person, if any, that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for, as applicable, the proposal and/or for the election of directors in a contested election pursuant to Section 14 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

(c) Unless otherwise required by law, if the stockholder (or a qualified representative of the stockholder) does not appear at the annual meeting of stockholders to present the proposed business, such proposed business shall not be transacted, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such vote may have been received by the Corporation. For purposes of this section, to be considered a qualified representative of the stockholder, a person must be a duly authorized officer, manager or partner of such stockholder or authorized by a writing executed by such stockholder (or a reliable reproduction or electronic transmission of the writing) delivered to the Corporation prior to the making of such proposal at such meeting by such stockholder stating that such person is authorized to act for such stockholder as proxy at the meeting of stockholders.

(d) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.10, a stockholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect to the matters set forth in this Section 2.10; provided however, that any references in this Section 2.10 to the Exchange Act or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder are not intended to and shall not limit any requirements applicable to proposals as to any business to be considered pursuant to this Section 2.10. Nothing in this Section 2.10 shall be deemed to affect any rights (i) of stockholders to request inclusion of proposals in the Corporation’s proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act or (ii) of the holders of any series of preferred stock if and to the extent provided for under law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws.

(e) Notwithstanding any provisions to the contrary, the notice requirements set forth in subsections (a) and (b) above shall be deemed satisfied by a stockholder if the stockholder has notified the Corporation of the stockholder’s intention to present a proposal at an annual meeting in compliance with applicable rules and regulations promulgated under the Exchange Act and such stockholder’s proposal has been included in a proxy statement that has been prepared by the Corporation to solicit proxies for such annual meeting.

2.11 Conduct of Business. At every meeting of the stockholders, the Chairperson of the Board, or, in his absence, the Chief Executive Officer, or, in his absence, such other person as may be appointed by the Board, shall act as chairperson. The Secretary of the Corporation or a person designated by the chairperson of the meeting shall act as secretary of the meeting. Unless otherwise approved by the chairperson of the meeting, attendance at the stockholders’ meeting is restricted to stockholders of record, persons authorized in accordance with Section 2.8 of these Bylaws to act by proxy, and officers of the Corporation.

The chairperson of the meeting shall call the meeting to order, establish the agenda, and conduct the business of the meeting in accordance therewith or, at the chairperson’s discretion, the business of the meeting may be conducted otherwise in accordance with the wishes of the stockholders in attendance. The date and time of the opening and closing of the polls for each matter upon which the stockholders will vote at the meeting shall be announced at the meeting.

 

6


The chairperson shall also conduct the meeting in an orderly manner, rule on the precedence of, and procedure on, motions and other procedural matters, and exercise discretion with respect to such procedural matters with fairness and good faith toward all those entitled to take part. Without limiting the foregoing, the chairperson may (a) restrict attendance at any time to bona fide stockholders of record and their proxies and other persons in attendance at the invitation of the presiding officer or Board, (b) restrict use of audio or video recording devices at the meeting, and (c) impose reasonable limits on the amount of time taken up at the meeting on discussion in general or on remarks by any one stockholder. Should any person in attendance become unruly or obstruct the meeting proceedings, the chairperson shall have the power to have such person removed from the meeting. Notwithstanding anything in the Bylaws to the contrary, no business shall be conducted at a meeting except in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 2.10, this Section 2.11 and Section 3.13. The chairperson of the meeting, in addition to making any other determinations that may be appropriate to the conduct of the meeting, shall have the power and duty to determine whether a nomination or any business proposed to be brought before the meeting was made or proposed, as the case may be, in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.10, this Section 2.11 and Section 3.13, and if he should so determine that any proposed nomination or business is not in compliance with such sections, he shall so declare to the meeting that such defective nomination or proposal shall be disregarded.

2.12 Stockholder Action Without Meeting. Any action required or permitted to be taken by the stockholders of the Corporation must be effected at a duly called annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation and may not be effected by written consent of such stockholders; provided, however, that any action required or permitted to be taken by the holders of preferred stock, voting separately as a series or separately as a class with one or more other such series, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, to the extent expressly so provided by the applicable certificate of designation relating to such series of preferred stock.

2.13 Meetings by Remote Communication. If authorized by the Board, and subject to such guidelines and procedures as the Board may adopt, stockholders and proxy holders not physically present at a meeting of stockholders may, by means of remote communication, participate in the meeting and be deemed present in person and vote at the meeting, whether such meeting is to be held at a designated place or solely by means of remote communication, provided that (a) the Corporation shall implement reasonable measures to verify that each person deemed present and permitted to vote at the meeting by means of remote communication is a stockholder or proxy holder, (b) the Corporation shall implement reasonable measures to provide such stockholders and proxy holders a reasonable opportunity to participate in the meeting and to vote on matters submitted to the stockholders, including an opportunity to read or hear the proceedings of the meeting substantially concurrently with such proceedings, and (c) if any stockholder or proxy holder votes or takes other action at the meeting by means of remote communication, a record of such vote or other action shall be maintained by the Corporation.

ARTICLE III

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

3.1 General Powers. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of a Board, who may exercise all of the powers of the Corporation except as otherwise provided by law or the Certificate of Incorporation. In the event of a vacancy on the Board, the remaining directors, except as otherwise provided by law, may exercise the powers of the full Board until the vacancy is filled.

 

7


3.2 Election. Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of preferred stock to elect directors under specified circumstances, members of the Board shall be elected by a plurality of the votes of the shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote in the election of directors; provided that, whenever the holders of any class or series of capital stock of the Corporation are entitled to elect one or more directors pursuant to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation (including, but not limited to, any duly authorized certificate of designation), such directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes of such class or series present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote in the election of such directors. Elections of directors need not be by written ballot.

3.3 Number and Term. Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of preferred stock to elect directors under specified circumstances, the number of directors shall be fixed from time to time exclusively by the Board pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of the total number of authorized directors (whether or not there exist any vacancies in previously authorized directorships at the time any such resolution is presented to the Board for adoption). No reduction of the authorized number of directors shall have the effect of removing any directors before that director’s term of office expires.

3.4 Classes of Directors. The Board shall be and is divided into three classes: Class I, Class II and Class III. No one class shall have more than one director more than any other class. If a fraction is contained in the quotient arrived at by dividing the designated number of directors by three, then, if such fraction is one-third (33 and 1/3%), the extra director shall be a member of Class I, and if such fraction is two-thirds (66 and 2/3%), one of the extra directors shall be a member of Class I and one of the extra directors shall be a member of Class II, unless otherwise provided from time to time by resolution adopted by the Board.

3.5 Resignations. Any director may resign at any time upon notice given in writing or by electronic transmission to the Board, the Chairperson of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation or the Secretary. The resignation shall take effect at the time specified therein or upon the happening of an event specified therein, and if no time is specified, at the time of its receipt. The acceptance of a resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective unless otherwise expressly provided in the resignation.

3.6 Removal. Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of preferred stock to elect directors under specified circumstances, directors may only be removed for cause and only upon the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the voting power of all of the then outstanding shares of the capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class.

3.7 Vacancies and Newly Created Directorships. Except as otherwise provided by applicable law, vacancies occurring in any directorship (whether by death, resignation, retirement, disqualification, removal or other cause) and newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the number of directors shall be filled in accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation. Any director elected to fill a vacancy or newly created directorship shall hold office until the next election of the class for which such director shall have been chosen and until his or her successor shall be duly elected and qualified, or until his or her earlier death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal.

3.8 Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the Board may be held without notice at such time and place, either within or without the State of Delaware, as shall be determined from time to time by the Board; provided that any director who is absent when such a determination is made shall be given notice of the determination. A regular meeting of the Board may be held without notice immediately after and at the same place as the annual meeting of stockholders.

 

8


3.9 Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board may be called by the Chairperson of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President or the Secretary of the Corporation or a majority of the directors then in office and may be held at any time and place, within or without the State of Delaware.

3.10 Notice of Special Meetings. Notice of any special meeting of directors shall be given to each director by whom it is not waived by the Secretary or by the officer or one of the directors calling the meeting. Notice shall be duly given to each director by (a) giving notice to such director in person or by telephone, electronic transmission or voice message system at least twenty-four (24) hours in advance of the meeting, (b) sending a facsimile to such director’s last known facsimile number, or delivering written notice by hand to such director’s last known business or home address, at least twenty-four (24) hours in advance of the meeting, or (c) mailing written notice to such director’s last known business or home address at least three (3) days in advance of the meeting. A notice or waiver of notice of a meeting of the Board need not specify the purposes of the meeting. Unless otherwise indicated in the notice thereof, any and all business may be transacted at a special meeting.

3.11 Participation in Meetings by Telephone Conference Calls or Other Methods of Communication. Directors or any members of any committee designated by the directors may participate in a meeting of the Board or such committee by means of conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation by such means shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.

3.12 Quorum; Adjournment. A majority of the total number of authorized directors shall constitute a quorum at any meeting of the Board. In the absence of a quorum at any such meeting, a majority of the directors present may adjourn the meeting from time to time without further notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present. Interested directors may be counted in determining the presence of a quorum at a meeting of the Board or at a meeting of a committee which authorizes a particular contract or transaction.

3.13 Action at Meeting. At any meeting of the Board at which a quorum is present, the vote of a majority of those present shall be sufficient to take any action, unless a different vote is specified by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws.

3.14 Action by Written Consent. Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board or of any committee of the Board may be taken without a meeting if all members of the Board or committee, as the case may be, consent to the action in writing or by electronic transmission, and the writings or electronic transmissions are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board or committee. Such filing shall be in paper form if the minutes are maintained in paper form and shall be in electronic form if the minutes are maintained in electronic form.

3.15 Committees. The Board may designate one (1) or more committees, each committee to consist of one (1) or more of the directors of the Corporation, with such lawfully delegated powers and duties as it therefor confers; provided that, the committee membership of each committee designated by the Board will comply with the applicable rules of the exchange on which any securities of the Corporation are listed. The Board may designate one (1) or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. In the absence or disqualification of a member of a committee, the member or members of the committee present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not such member or members constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member. Any such committee, to the extent provided in the resolution of the Board and subject to the provisions of the DGCL, shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation and

 

9


may authorize the seal of the Corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it. Each such committee shall keep minutes and make such reports as the Board may from time to time request. Except as the Board may otherwise determine, any committee may make rules for the conduct of its business, but unless otherwise provided by such rules, its business shall be conducted as nearly as possible in the same manner as is provided in these Bylaws for the Board. Unless otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, these Bylaws or the resolutions of the Board designating the committee, a committee may create one (1) or more subcommittees, each subcommittee consists of one (1) or more members of the committee, and delegate to a subcommittee any or all of the powers and authority of the committee.

3.16 Compensation of Directors. Directors may be paid such compensation for their services and such reimbursement for expenses of attendance at meetings as the Board may from time to time determine. No such payment shall preclude any director from serving the Corporation or any of its parent or subsidiary Corporations in any other capacity and receiving compensation for such service.

3.17 Nomination of Director Candidates.

(a) Subject to the rights of holders of any class or series of preferred stock then outstanding, nominations for the election of directors at an annual meeting may be made by (i) the Board or a duly authorized committee thereof or (ii) by any stockholder of the Corporation who is a stockholder of record at the time of giving the notice provided for in paragraphs (b) and (c) of this Section 3.17, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who complies with the procedures set forth in this Section 3.17.

(b) All nominations by stockholders must be made pursuant to timely notice given in writing to the Secretary of the Corporation. To be timely, a stockholder’s nomination for a director to be elected at an annual meeting must be received at the Corporation’s principal executive offices not later than ninety (90) days nor earlier than one hundred twenty (120) days prior to the first anniversary of the date of the preceding year’s annual meeting as first specified in the Corporation’s notice of meeting (without regard to any postponements or adjournments of such meeting after such notice was first sent), provided, however, that if no annual meeting was held in the previous year or the date of the annual meeting is advanced by more than thirty (30) days or delayed (other than as a result of adjournment) by more than thirty (30) days from the first anniversary of the previous year’s annual meeting, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be received not later than the close of business on the later of the ninetieth (90th) day prior to such annual meeting or the tenth (10th) day following the date on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made. Each such notice shall set forth (i) as to the stockholder and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination is being made, and any of their respective affiliates or associates or others acting in concert therewith (each, a “Nominating Person”), the name and address, as they appear on the Corporation’s books, of the stockholder who intends to make the nomination and of any other Nominating Person, (ii) the class or series and number of shares of the Corporation which are owned beneficially and of record by the stockholder and any other Nominating Person as of the date of the notice, and a representation that the stockholder will notify the Corporation in writing within five (5) business days after the record date for voting at the meeting of the class or series and number of shares of the Corporation owned beneficially and of record by the stockholder and any other Nominating Person as of the record date for voting at the meeting, (iii) a representation that the stockholder intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to nominate the nominee specified in the notice, (iv) the following information regarding the ownership interests of the stockholder and any other Nominating Person, which shall be supplemented in writing by the stockholder not later than ten (10) days after the record date for notice of the meeting to disclose such interests as of such record date: (A) a description of any Derivative Instrument directly or indirectly owned beneficially by such stockholder or other Nominating Person, and any other direct or indirect opportunity to profit or share in any profit derived from any increase or decrease in the value of shares of the Corporation; (B) a description of any proxy, contract, arrangement, understanding, or relationship pursuant to which such

 

10


stockholder or other Nominating Person has a right to vote any shares of any security of the Corporation; (C) a description of any Short Interests in any securities of the Corporation directly or indirectly owned beneficially by such stockholder or other Nominating Person; (D) a description of any rights to dividends on the shares of the Corporation owned beneficially by such stockholder or other Nominating Person that are separated or separable from the underlying shares of the Corporation; (E) a description of any proportionate interest in shares of the Corporation or Derivative Instruments held, directly or indirectly, by a general or limited partnership in which such stockholder or other Nominating Person is a general partner or, directly or indirectly, beneficially owns an interest in a general partner; (F) a description of any performance-related fees (other than an asset-based fee) to which such stockholder or other Nominating Person is entitled based on any increase or decrease in the value of shares of the Corporation or Derivative Instruments, if any, as of the date of such notice, including, without limitation, any such interests held by members of such stockholder’s or other Nominating Person’s immediate family sharing the same household; (G) a description of any significant equity interests or any Derivative Instruments or Short Interests in any principal competitor of the Corporation held by such stockholder or other Nominating Person; and (H) a description of any direct or indirect interest of such stockholder or other Nominating Person in any contract with the Corporation, any affiliate of the Corporation or any principal competitor of the Corporation (including, in any such case, any employment agreement, collective bargaining agreement or consulting agreement), (v) a description of all arrangements or understandings between the stockholder or other Nominating Person and each nominee and any other person or persons (naming such person or persons) pursuant to which the nomination or nominations are to be made by the stockholder, (vi) a description of all direct and indirect compensation and other material monetary agreements, arrangements and understandings during the past three years, and any other material relationships, between or among such stockholder and any other Nominating Person, on the one hand, and each nominee, and his respective affiliates and associates, or others acting in concert therewith, on the other hand, including, without limitation all information that would be required to be disclosed pursuant to Rule 404 promulgated under Regulation S-K if the stockholder and any Nominating Person, if any, or any affiliate or associate thereof or person acting in concert therewith, were the “registrant” for purposes of such rule and the nominee were a director or executive officer of such registrant, (vii) such other information regarding each nominee as would be required to be included in a proxy statement filed pursuant to the proxy rules of the SEC, had the nominee been nominated, or intended to be nominated, by the Board, and (viii) the signed consent of each nominee to serve as a director of the Corporation if so elected. In no event shall the public announcement of an adjournment or postponement of an annual meeting commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of a stockholder’s notice as described above. Notwithstanding the second sentence of this Section 3.17(b), in the event that the number of directors to be elected at an annual meeting is increased and there is no public announcement by the Corporation naming the nominees for the additional directorships at least one hundred (100) days prior to the one-year anniversary of the date of the preceding year’s annual meeting as first specified in the Corporation’s notice of meeting (without regard to any postponements or adjournments of such meeting after such notice was first sent), a stockholder’s notice required by this Section 3.17(b) shall also be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for the additional directorships, if it shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than the close of business on the tenth (10th) day following the day on which such public announcement is first made by the Corporation.

(c) Subject to the rights of holders of any class or series of preferred stock then outstanding, nominations of persons for election to the Board may be made at a special meeting of stockholders at which directors are to be elected pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting (i) by or at the direction of the Board or a committee thereof or (ii) by any stockholder who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 3.17 and who is a stockholder of record at the time such notice is delivered to the Secretary of the Corporation. In the event the Corporation calls a special meeting of stockholders for the purpose of electing one or more directors to the Board, any such stockholder may

 

11


nominate a person or persons (as the case may be), for election to such position(s) as are specified in the Corporation’s notice of meeting, if the stockholder’s notice as required by Section 3.17(a) is delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not earlier than ninety (90) days prior to such special meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the sixtieth (60th) day prior to such special meeting or the tenth (10th) day following the day on which public announcement is first made of the date of the special meeting and of the nominees proposed by the Board to be elected at such meeting. In no event shall the public announcement of an adjournment or postponement of a special meeting commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of a stockholder’s notice as described above.

(d) For purposes of these Bylaws, “public announcement” shall mean disclosure in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press or comparable national news service or in a document publicly filed or furnished by the Corporation with the SEC pursuant to Sections 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.

(e) Only those persons who are nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in this section shall be eligible for election as directors at any meeting of stockholders. The Chairperson of the Board or Secretary may, if the facts warrant, determine that a notice received by the Corporation relating to a nomination proposed to be made does not satisfy the requirements of this Section 3.17 (including if the stockholder does not provide the updated information required under Section 3.17(b) to the Corporation within five (5) business days following the record date for the meeting), and if it be so determined, shall so declare and any such nomination shall not be introduced at such meeting of stockholders, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such vote may have been received. The chairperson of the meeting shall have the power and duty to determine whether a nomination brought before the meeting was made in accordance with the procedures set forth in this section, and, if any nomination is not in compliance with this section (including if the stockholder does not provide the updated information required under Section 3.17(b) to the Corporation within five (5) business days following the record date for the meeting), to declare that such defective nomination shall be disregarded, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such vote may have been received. Unless otherwise required by law, if the stockholder (or a qualified representative of the stockholder) does not appear at the annual meeting or a special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation to present a nomination, such nomination shall be disregarded, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such vote may have been received by the Corporation. For purposes of this Section 3.17, to be considered a qualified representative of the stockholder, a person must be a duly authorized officer, manager or partner of such stockholder or authorized by a writing executed by such stockholder (or a reliable reproduction or electronic transmission of the writing) delivered to the Corporation prior to the making of such nomination at such meeting by such stockholder stating that such person is authorized to act for such stockholder as proxy at the meeting of stockholders.

(f) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 3.17, a stockholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect to the matters set forth in this Section 3.17; provided however, that any references in this Section 3.17 to the Exchange Act or the rules promulgated thereunder are not intended to and shall not limit any requirements applicable to nominations to be considered pursuant to this Section 3.17. Nothing in this Section 3.17 shall be deemed to affect any rights of the holders of any series of preferred stock if and to the extent provided for under law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws.

3.18 Reliance on Books and Records. A member of the Board, or a member of any committee designated by the Board shall, in the performance of such members’ duties, be fully protected in relying in good faith upon records of the Corporation and upon such information, opinions, reports or statements presented to the Corporation by any of the Corporation’s officers or employees, or committees of the Board, or by any other person as to matters the member reasonably believes are within such other person’s professional or expert competence and who has been selected with reasonable care by or on behalf of the Corporation.

 

12


ARTICLE IV

OFFICERS

4.1 Enumeration. The officers of the Corporation shall consist of a Chief Executive Officer, a President, a Secretary, a Treasurer, a Chief Financial Officer and such other officers with such other titles as the Board shall determine, including, at the discretion of the Board, a Chairperson of the Board and one (1) or more Vice Presidents and Assistant Secretaries. The Board may appoint such other officers as it may deem appropriate.

4.2 Election. Officers shall be elected annually by the Board at its first meeting following the annual meeting of stockholders. Officers may be appointed by the Board at any other meeting.

4.3 Qualification. No officer need be a stockholder. Any two (2) or more offices may be held by the same person.

4.4 Tenure. Except as otherwise provided by law, by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these Bylaws, each officer shall hold office until such officer’s successor is elected and qualified, unless a different term is specified in the vote appointing the officer, or until such officer’s earlier death, resignation or removal.

4.5 Resignation and Removal. Any officer may resign by delivering his written resignation to the Corporation at its principal office or to the President or Secretary. Such resignation shall be effective upon receipt unless it is specified to be effective at some other time or upon the happening of some other event. Subject to the rights, if any, of an officer under any contract of employment, any officer elected by the Board may be removed at any time, with or without cause, by the Board.

4.6 Chairperson of the Board. The Board may appoint a Chairperson of the Board. If the Board appoints a Chairperson of the Board, the Chairperson of the Board shall perform such duties and possess such powers as are assigned to the Chairperson by the Board and these Bylaws. Unless otherwise provided by the Board, the Chairperson of the Board shall preside at all meetings of the Board.

4.7 Chief Executive Officer. The Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation shall, subject to the direction of the Board, have general supervision, direction and control of the business and the officers of the Corporation. The Chief Executive Officer shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and, in the absence or nonexistence of a Chairperson of the Board, at all meetings of the Board. The Chief Executive Officer shall have the general powers and duties of management usually vested in the chief executive officer of a Corporation, including general supervision, direction and control of the business and supervision of other officers of the Corporation, and shall have such other powers and duties as may be prescribed by the Board or these Bylaws.

4.8 President. Subject to the direction of the Board and such supervisory powers as may be given by these Bylaws or the Board to the Chairperson of the Board or the Chief Executive Officer, if such titles be held by other officers, the President shall have general supervision, direction and control of the business and supervision of other officers of the Corporation. Unless otherwise designated by the Board, the President shall be the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation. The President shall have such other powers and duties as may be prescribed by the Board or these Bylaws. The President shall have power to sign stock certificates, contracts and other instruments of the Corporation which are authorized and shall have general supervision and direction of all of the other officers, employees and agents of the Corporation, other than the Chairperson of the Board and the Chief Executive Officer.

 

13


4.9 Vice Presidents. Any Vice President shall perform such duties and possess such powers as the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the President may from time to time prescribe. In the event of the absence, inability or refusal to act of the President, the Vice President (or if there shall be more than one (1), the Vice Presidents in the order determined by the Board) shall perform the duties of the President and when so performing shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the President. The Board may assign to any Vice President the title of Executive Vice President, Senior Vice President or any other title selected by the Board.

4.10 Secretary and Assistant Secretaries. The Secretary shall perform such duties and shall have such powers as the Board or the President may from time to time prescribe. In addition, the Secretary shall perform such duties and have such powers as are set forth in these Bylaws and as are incident to the office of the Secretary, including, without limitation, the duty and power to give notices of all meetings of stockholders and special meetings of the Board, to keep a record of the proceedings of all meetings of stockholders and the Board, to maintain a stock ledger and prepare lists of stockholders and their addresses as required, to be custodian of corporate records and the corporate seal and to affix and attest to the same on documents.

Any Assistant Secretary shall perform such duties and possess such powers as the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President or the Secretary may from time to time prescribe. In the event of the absence, inability or refusal to act of the Secretary, the Assistant Secretary (or if there shall be more than one (1), the Assistant Secretaries in the order determined by the Board) shall perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Secretary.

In the absence of the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary at any meeting of stockholders or directors, the person presiding at the meeting shall designate a temporary secretary to keep a record of the meeting.

4.11 Treasurer. The Treasurer shall perform such duties and have such powers as are incident to the office of treasurer, including without limitation, the duty and power to keep and be responsible for all funds and securities of the Corporation, to maintain the financial records of the Corporation, to deposit funds of the Corporation in depositories as authorized, to disburse such funds as authorized, to make proper accounts of such funds, and to render as required by the Board accounts of all such transactions and of the financial condition of the Corporation.

4.12 Chief Financial Officer. The Chief Financial Officer shall perform such duties and shall have such powers as may from time to time be assigned to the Chief Financial Officer by the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the President. Unless otherwise designated by the Board, the Chief Financial Officer shall be the Treasurer of the Corporation.

4.13 Salaries. Officers of the Corporation shall be entitled to such salaries, compensation or reimbursement as shall be fixed or allowed from time to time by the Board. An officer of the Corporation shall not be prevented from receiving compensation by reason of the fact that he or she is also a director of the Corporation.

4.14 Delegation of Authority. The Board may from time to time delegate the powers or duties of any officer to any other officers or agents, notwithstanding any provision hereof.

 

14


ARTICLE V

CAPITAL STOCK

5.1 Issuance of Stock. Subject to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation, the whole or any part of any unissued balance of the authorized capital stock of the Corporation or the whole or any part of any unissued balance of the authorized capital stock of the Corporation held in its treasury may be issued, sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of by vote of the Board in such manner, for such consideration and on such terms as the Board may determine.

5.2 Stock Certificates. The shares of stock of the Corporation shall be represented by certificates, provided that the Board may provide by resolution or resolutions that some or all of any class or series of stock of the Corporation shall be uncertificated shares; provided, however, that no such resolution shall apply to shares represented by a certificate until such certificate is surrendered to the Corporation. Every holder of stock of the Corporation represented by certificates, and, upon written request to the Corporation’s transfer agent or registrar, any holder of uncertificated shares, shall be entitled to have a certificate, in such form as may be prescribed by law and by the Board, certifying the number and class of shares of stock owned by such stockholder in the Corporation. Each such certificate shall be signed by, or in the name of the Corporation by, the Chairperson or Vice Chairperson, if any, of the Board, or the President or a Vice President, and the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer, or the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Corporation. Any or all of the signatures on the certificate may be a facsimile. In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate has ceased to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if he or she were such officer, transfer agent or registrar at the date of issue.

Each certificate for shares of stock which are subject to any restriction on transfer pursuant to the Certificate of Incorporation, the Bylaws, applicable securities laws or any agreement among any number of stockholders or among such holders and the Corporation shall have conspicuously noted on the face or back of the certificate either the full text of the restriction or a statement of the existence of such restriction.

5.3 Transfers. Except as otherwise established by rules and regulations adopted by the Board, and subject to applicable law, shares of stock may be transferred on the books of the Corporation: (i) in the case of shares represented by a certificate, by the surrender to the Corporation or its transfer agent of the certificate representing such shares properly endorsed or accompanied by a written assignment or power of attorney properly executed, and with such proof of authority or authenticity of signature as the Corporation or its transfer agent may reasonably require; and (ii) in the case of uncertificated shares, upon the receipt of proper transfer instructions from the registered owner thereof. Except as may be otherwise required by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws, the Corporation shall be entitled to treat the record holder of stock as shown on its books as the owner of such stock for all purposes, including the payment of dividends and the right to vote with respect to such stock, regardless of any transfer, pledge or other disposition of such stock until the shares have been transferred on the books of the Corporation in accordance with the requirements of these Bylaws.

5.4 Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. The Corporation may issue a new certificate in place of any previously issued certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen, or destroyed, or it may issue uncertificated shares if the shares represented by such certificate have been designated as uncertificated shares in accordance with Section 5.2, upon such terms and conditions as the Board may prescribe, including the presentation of reasonable evidence of such loss, theft or destruction and the giving of such indemnity as the Board may require for the protection of the Corporation or any transfer agent or registrar.

 

15


5.5 Record Dates. The Board may fix in advance a record date for the determination of the stockholders entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders. Such record date shall not precede the date on which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted and shall not be more than sixty (60) nor less than ten (10) days before the date of such meeting.

If no record date is fixed by the Board, the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be the close of business on the day before the date on which notice is given, or, if notice is waived, the close of business on the day before the date on which the meeting is held.

A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board may fix a new record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to vote at the adjourned meeting, and in such case shall also fix as the record date for stockholders entitled to notice of such adjourned meeting the same or an earlier date as that fixed for the determination of stockholders entitled to vote in accordance with the foregoing provisions.

The Board may fix in advance a record date (a) for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights in respect of any change, concession or exchange of stock, or (b) for the purpose of any other lawful action. Any such record date shall not precede the date on which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted and shall not be more than sixty (60) days prior to the action to which such record date relates. If no record date is fixed by the Board, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to express consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting when no prior action by the Board is necessary shall be the date on which the first written consent is expressed. The record date for determining stockholders for any other purpose shall be the close of business on the day on which the Board adopts the resolution relating to such purpose.

ARTICLE VI

GENERAL PROVISIONS

6.1 Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be as fixed by the Board.

6.2 Waiver of Notice. Whenever any notice whatsoever is required to be given by law, by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these Bylaws, a waiver of such notice either in writing signed by the person entitled to such notice or such person’s duly authorized attorney, or by electronic transmission or any other method permitted under the DGCL, whether before, at or after the time stated in such waiver, or the appearance of such person or persons at such meeting in person or by proxy, shall be deemed equivalent to such notice. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any meeting need be specified in such a waiver. Attendance at any meeting shall constitute waiver of notice except attendance for the sole purpose of objecting to the timeliness or manner of notice.

6.3 Actions with Respect to Securities of Other Corporations. Except as the Board may otherwise designate, the Chief Executive Officer or President or any officer of the Corporation authorized by the Chief Executive Officer or President shall have the power to vote and otherwise act on behalf of the Corporation, in person or by proxy, and may waive notice of, and act as, or appoint any person or persons to act as, proxy or attorney-in-fact to this Corporation (with or without power of substitution) at any meeting of stockholders or shareholders (or with respect to any action of stockholders) of any other corporation or organization, the securities of which may be held by this Corporation and otherwise to exercise any and all rights and powers that this Corporation may possess by reason of this Corporation’s ownership of securities in such other corporation or other organization.

 

16


6.4 Evidence of Authority. A certificate by the Secretary, or an Assistant Secretary, or a temporary Secretary, as to any action taken by the stockholders, directors, a committee or any officer or representative of the Corporation shall as to all persons who rely on the certificate in good faith be conclusive evidence of such action.

6.5 Certificate of Incorporation. All references in these Bylaws to the Certificate of Incorporation shall be deemed to refer to the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, as amended and in effect from time to time.

6.6 Severability. Any determination that any provision of these Bylaws is for any reason inapplicable, illegal or ineffective shall not affect or invalidate any other provision of these Bylaws.

6.7 Pronouns. All pronouns used in these Bylaws shall be deemed to refer to the masculine, feminine or neuter, singular or plural, as the identity of the person or persons may require.

6.8 Notices. Except as otherwise specifically provided herein or required by law, all notices required to be given to any stockholder, director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation shall be in writing and may in every instance be effectively given by hand delivery to the recipient thereof, by depositing such notice in the mails, postage paid, or by sending such notice by commercial courier service, or by facsimile or other electronic transmission, provided that notice to stockholders by electronic transmission shall be given in the manner provided in Section 232 of the DGCL. Any such notice shall be addressed to such stockholder, director, officer, employee or agent at his, her or its last known address as the same appears on the books of the Corporation. The time when such notice shall be deemed to be given shall be the time such notice is received by such stockholder, director, officer, employee or agent, or by any person accepting such notice on behalf of such person, if delivered by hand, facsimile, other electronic transmission or commercial courier service, or the time such notice is dispatched, if delivered through the mails. Without limiting the manner by which notice otherwise may be given effectively, notice to any stockholder shall be deemed given: (a) if by facsimile, when directed to a number at which the stockholder has consented to receive notice; (b) if by electronic mail, when directed to an electronic mail address at which the stockholder has consented to receive notice; (c) if by a posting on an electronic network together with separate notice to the stockholder of such specific posting, upon the later of (i) such posting and (ii) the giving of such separate notice; (d) if by any other form of electronic transmission, when directed to the stockholder; and (e) if by mail, when deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, directed to the stockholder at such stockholder’s address as it appears on the records of the Corporation.

6.9 Reliance Upon Books, Reports and Records. Each director, each member of any committee designated by the Board, and each officer of the Corporation shall, in the performance of such individual’s duties, be fully protected in relying in good faith upon the books of account or other records of the Corporation as provided by law, including reports made to the Corporation by any of its officers, by an independent certified public accountant, or by an appraiser selected with reasonable care.

6.10 Time Periods. In applying any provision of these Bylaws which require that an act be done or not done a specified number of days prior to an event or that an act be done during a period of a specified number of days prior to an event, calendar days shall be used, the day of the doing of the act shall be excluded, and the day of the event shall be included.

6.11 Facsimile Signatures. In addition to the provisions for use of facsimile signatures elsewhere specifically authorized in these Bylaws, facsimile signatures of any officer or officers of the Corporation may be used whenever and as authorized by the Board or a committee thereof.

 

17


6.12 Voting of Securities Owned by the Corporation. All stock and other securities of other Corporations owned or held by the Corporation for itself, or for other parties in any capacity, shall be voted, and all proxies with respect thereto shall be executed, by the person authorized so to do by resolution of the Board, or, in the absence of such authorization, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, or any Vice President.

ARTICLE VII

AMENDMENTS

7.1 By the Board. Except as otherwise set forth in these Bylaws, these Bylaws may be altered, amended or repealed or new Bylaws may be adopted only in accordance with Article X of the Certificate of Incorporation.

7.2 By the Stockholders. Except as otherwise set forth in these Bylaws, and subject to the Certificate of Incorporation, these Bylaws may be altered, amended or repealed or new Bylaws may be adopted by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds (66 and 2/3%) of the voting power of all of the shares of capital stock of the Corporation issued and outstanding and entitled to vote generally in any election of directors, voting together as a single class. Such vote may be held at any annual meeting of stockholders, or at any special meeting of stockholders provided that notice of such alteration, amendment, repeal or adoption of new Bylaws shall have been stated in the notice of such special meeting.

ARTICLE VIII

INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

8.1 Right to Indemnification. To the fullest extent permitted by the applicable laws of the State of Delaware, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended, the Corporation shall indemnify and hold harmless each person who was or is made a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is otherwise involved in any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, including an action by or in the right of the Corporation to procure a judgment in its favor (hereinafter a “proceeding”), by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director or officer of the Corporation or, while a director or officer of the Corporation, is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust, other enterprise or nonprofit entity, including service with respect to an employee benefit plan (hereinafter an “Indemnitee”), whether the basis of such proceeding is alleged action in an official capacity as a director, officer, employee or agent, or in any other capacity while serving as a director, officer, employee or agent, against all liability and loss suffered and expenses (including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees and disbursements, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes, damages, claims and penalties and amounts paid in settlement) reasonably incurred by such Indemnitee in connection with such proceeding; provided, however, that, except as provided in Section 8.3 with respect to proceedings to enforce rights to indemnification, the Corporation shall indemnify an Indemnitee in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such Indemnitee only if such proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the Board.

8.2 Right to Advancement of Expenses. In addition to the right to indemnification conferred in Section 8.1, an Indemnitee shall also have the right to be paid by the Corporation to the fullest extent not prohibited by applicable law the expenses (including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees) incurred in defending or otherwise participating in any such proceeding in advance of its final disposition (hereinafter an “advancement of expenses”); provided, however, that, if the DGCL requires, an advancement of expenses incurred by an Indemnitee in his or her capacity as a director or officer of the Corporation (and not in any other capacity in which service was or is rendered by such Indemnitee, including, without limitation, service to an employee benefit plan) shall be made only upon the Corporation’s receipt of an undertaking (hereinafter an “undertaking”), by or on behalf of such Indemnitee, to repay all amounts so advanced if it shall ultimately be determined that such Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified under this Article VIII or otherwise.

 

18


8.3 Right of Indemnitee to Bring Suit. If a claim under Section 8.1 or Section 8.2 is not paid in full by the Corporation within sixty (60) days after a written claim therefor has been received by the Corporation, except in the case of a claim for an advancement of expenses, in which case the applicable period shall be twenty (20) days, the Indemnitee may at any time thereafter bring suit against the Corporation to recover the unpaid amount of the claim. If successful in whole or in part in any such suit, or in a suit brought by the Corporation to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the Indemnitee shall also be entitled to be paid the expense of prosecuting or defending such suit. In (a) any suit brought by the Indemnitee to enforce a right to indemnification hereunder (but not in a suit brought by an Indemnitee to enforce a right to an advancement of expenses) it shall be a defense that, and (b) in any suit brought by the Corporation to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the Corporation shall be entitled to recover such expenses upon a final judicial decision from which there is no further right to appeal (hereinafter a “final adjudication”) that, the Indemnitee has not met any applicable standard for indemnification set forth in the DGCL. Neither the failure of the Corporation (including its directors who are not parties to such action, a committee of such directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such suit that indemnification of the Indemnitee is proper in the circumstances because the Indemnitee has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the DGCL, nor an actual determination by the Corporation (including a determination by its directors who are not parties to such action, a committee of such directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) that the Indemnitee has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall create a presumption that the Indemnitee has not met the applicable standard of conduct or, in the case of such a suit brought by the Indemnitee, shall be a defense to such suit. In any suit brought by the Indemnitee to enforce a right to indemnification or to an advancement of expenses hereunder, or by the Corporation to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the burden of proving that the Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified, or to such advancement of expenses, under this Article VIII or otherwise shall be on the Corporation.

8.4 Fund Indemnitors. The Corporation hereby acknowledges that Indemnitee may have certain rights to indemnification, advancement of expenses and/or insurance provided by ENNV Holdings, LLC and certain of its affiliates (collectively, the “Fund Indemnitors”). The Corporation hereby agrees (i) that it is the indemnitor of first resort (i.e., its obligations to Indemnitee are primary and any obligation of the Fund Indemnitors to advance expenses or to provide indemnification for the same expenses or liabilities incurred by Indemnitee are secondary), (ii) that it shall be required to advance the full amount of expenses incurred by Indemnitee and shall be liable for the full amount of all expenses, judgments, penalties, fines and amounts paid in settlement to the extent legally permitted and as required by the terms of these Bylaws (or any other agreement between the Corporation and Indemnitee), without regard to any rights Indemnitee may have against the Fund Indemnitors, and (iii) that it irrevocably waives, relinquishes and releases the Fund Indemnitors from any and all claims against the Fund Indemnitors for contribution, subrogation or any other recovery of any kind in respect thereof. The Corporation further agrees that no advancement or payment by the Fund Indemnitors on behalf of Indemnitee with respect to any claim for which Indemnitee has sought indemnification from the Corporation shall affect the foregoing and the Fund Indemnitors shall have a right of contribution and/or be subrogated to the extent of such advancement or payment to all of the rights of recovery of Indemnitee against the Corporation. The Corporation and Indemnitee agree that the Fund Indemnitors are express third party beneficiaries of the terms of this Section 8.4.

 

19


8.5 Non-Exclusivity of Rights. The rights provided to any Indemnitee pursuant to this Article VIII shall not be exclusive of any other right, which such Indemnitee may have or hereafter acquire under applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation, these Bylaws, an agreement, a vote of stockholders or disinterested directors, or otherwise.

8.6 Insurance. The Corporation may maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect itself and/or any director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation or another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any expense, liability or loss, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability or loss under the DGCL.

8.7 Indemnification of Other Persons. This Article VIII shall not limit the right of the Corporation to the extent and in the manner authorized or permitted by law to indemnify and to advance expenses to persons other than Indemnitees. Without limiting the foregoing, the Corporation may, to the extent authorized from time to time by the Board, grant rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses to any employee or agent of the Corporation and to any other person who is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to an employee benefit plan, to the fullest extent of the provisions of this Article VIII with respect to the indemnification and advancement of expenses of Indemnitees under this Article VIII.

8.8 Amendments. Any repeal or amendment of this Article VIII by the Board or the stockholders of the Corporation or by changes in applicable law, or the adoption of any other provision of these Bylaws inconsistent with this Article VIII, will, to the extent permitted by applicable law, be prospective only (except to the extent such amendment or change in applicable law permits the Corporation to provide broader indemnification rights to Indemnitees on a retroactive basis than permitted prior thereto), and will not in any way diminish or adversely affect any right or protection existing hereunder in respect of any act or omission occurring prior to such repeal or amendment or adoption of such inconsistent provision; provided, however, that amendments or repeals of this Article VIII shall require the affirmative vote of the stockholders holding at least two-thirds (66 and 2/3%) of the voting power of all outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation.

8.9 Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Article VIII, (a) references to “other enterprise” shall include any employee benefit plan; (b) references to “fines” shall include any excise taxes assessed on a person with respect to an employee benefit plan; (c) references to “serving at the request of the Corporation” shall include any service that imposes duties on, or involves services by, a person with respect to any employee benefit plan, its participants, or beneficiaries; and (d) a person who acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan shall be deemed to have acted in a manner “not opposed to the best interest of the Corporation” for purposes of Section 145 of the DGCL.

8.10 Contract Rights. The rights provided to Indemnitees pursuant to this Article VIII shall be contract rights and such rights shall continue as to an Indemnitee who has ceased to be a director, officer, agent or employee and shall inure to the benefit of the Indemnitee’s heirs, executors and administrators.

8.11 Severability. If any provision or provisions of this Article VIII shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable for any reason whatsoever: (a) the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Article VIII shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby; and (b) to the fullest extent possible, the provisions of this Article VIII (including, without limitation, each such portion of this Article VIII containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall be construed so as to give effect to the intent manifested by the provision held invalid, illegal or unenforceable.

 

20


ARTICLE IX

MISCELLANEOUS

9.1 Place of Meetings. If the place of any meeting of stockholders, the Board or committee of the Board for which notice is required under these By Laws is not designated in the notice of such meeting, such meeting shall be held at the principal business office of the Corporation; provided, however, if the Board has, in its sole discretion, determined that a meeting shall not be held at any place, but instead shall be held by means of remote communication pursuant to Section 2.13 hereof, then such meeting shall not be held at any place.

9.2 Dividends. The Board may from time to time declare, and the Corporation may pay, dividends (payable in cash, property or shares of the Corporation’s capital stock) on the Corporation’s outstanding shares of capital stock, subject to applicable law and the Certificate of Incorporation.

9.3 Reserves. The Board may set apart out of the funds of the Corporation available for dividends a reserve or reserves for any proper purpose and may abolish any such reserve. Such purposes shall include but not be limited to equalizing dividends, repairing or maintaining any property of the Corporation, and meeting contingencies.

9.4 Contracts and Negotiable Instruments. Except as otherwise provided by applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, any contract, bond, deed, lease, mortgage or other instrument may be executed and delivered in the name and on behalf of the Corporation by such officer or officers or other employee or employees of the Corporation as the Board may from time to time authorize. Such authority may be general or confined to specific instances as the Board may determine. The Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer or any Vice President may execute and deliver any contract, bond, deed, lease, mortgage or other instrument in the name and on behalf of the Corporation. Subject to any restrictions imposed by the Board, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, President, the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer or any Vice President may delegate powers to execute and deliver any contract, bond, deed, lease, mortgage or other instrument in the name and on behalf of the Corporation to other officers or employees of the Corporation under such person’s supervision and authority, it being understood, however, that any such delegation of power shall not relieve such officer of responsibility with respect to the exercise of such delegated power.

9.5 Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be fixed by the Board.

9.6 Seal. The Board may adopt a corporate seal, which shall be in such form as the Board determines. The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed, affixed or otherwise reproduced.

9.7 Books and Records. The books and records of the Corporation may be kept within or outside the State of Delaware at such place or places as may from time to time be designated by the Board.

9.8 Surety Bonds. Such officers, employees and agents of the Corporation (if any) as the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, President or the Board may direct, from time to time, shall be bonded for the faithful performance of their duties and for the restoration to the Corporation, in case of their death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal from office, of all books, papers, vouchers, money and other property of whatever kind in their possession or under their control belonging to the Corporation, in such amounts and by such surety companies as the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, President or the Board may determine. The premiums on such bonds shall be paid by the Corporation and the bonds so furnished shall be in the custody of the Secretary.

 

21


9.9 Securities of Other Corporations. Powers of attorney, proxies, waivers of notice of meeting, consents in writing and other instruments relating to securities owned by the Corporation may be executed in the name of and on behalf of the Corporation by the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, President, any Vice President or any officers authorized by the Board. Any such officer, may, in the name of and on behalf of the Corporation, take all such action as any such officer may deem advisable to vote in person or by proxy at any meeting of security holders of any corporation in which the Corporation may own securities, or to consent in writing, in the name of the Corporation as such holder, to any action by such corporation, and at any such meeting or with respect to any such consent shall possess and may exercise any and all rights and power incident to the ownership of such securities and which, as the owner thereof, the Corporation might have exercised and possessed. The Board may from time to time confer like powers upon any other person or persons.

*        *        *

 

22

Exhibit 10.9

FAST RADIUS, INC.

2022 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page  

1. Establishment, Purpose and term of Plan

     6  

1.1 Establishment

     6  

1.2 Purpose

     6  

1.3 Term of Plan

     6  

2. Definitions and Construction

     6  

2.1 Definitions

     6  

2.2 Construction

     12  

3. Administration

     12  

3.1 Administration by the Committee

     12  

3.2 Authority of Officers

     12  

3.3 Administration with Respect to Insiders

     12  

3.4 Powers of the Committee

     12  

3.5 Option or SAR Repricing

     13  

3.6 Indemnification

     13  

4. Shares Subject to Plan

     14  

4.1 Maximum Number of Shares Issuable

     14  

4.2 Share Counting

     14  

4.3 Adjustments for Changes in Capital Structure

     14  

4.4 Assumption or Substitution of Awards

     15  

5. Eligibility, Participation and Award Limitations

     15  

5.1 Persons Eligible for Awards

     15  

5.2 Participation in the Plan

     15  

5.3 Incentive Stock Option Limitations

     15  

5.4 Nonemployee Director Award Limit

     16  

6. Stock Options

     16  

6.1 Exercise Price

     16  

6.2 Exercisability and Term of Options

     16  

6.3 Payment of Exercise Price

     16  

6.4 Effect of Termination of Service

     17  

6.5 Transferability of Options

     18  

7. Stock Appreciation Rights

     18  

7.1 Types of SARs Authorized

     18  

7.2 Exercise Price

     18  

 

2


     Page  

7.3 Exercisability and Term of SARs

     18  

7.4 Exercise of SARs

     19  

7.5 Deemed Exercise of SARs

     19  

7.6 Effect of Termination of Service

     19  

7.7 Transferability of SARs

     19  

8. Restricted Stock Awards

     20  

8.1 Types of Restricted Stock Awards Authorized

     20  

8.2 Purchase Price

     20  

8.3 Purchase Period

     20  

8.4 Payment of Purchase Price

     20  

8.5 Vesting and Restrictions on Transfer

     20  

8.6 Voting Rights; Dividends and Distributions

     20  

8.7 Effect of Termination of Service

     21  

8.8 Nontransferability of Restricted Stock Award Rights

     21  

9. Restricted Stock Units

     21  

9.1 Grant of Restricted Stock Unit Awards

     21  

9.2 Purchase Price

     21  

9.3 Vesting

     21  

9.4 Voting Rights, Dividend Equivalent Rights and Distributions

     21  

9.5 Effect of Termination of Service

     22  

9.6 Settlement of Restricted Stock Unit Awards

     22  

9.7 Nontransferability of Restricted Stock Unit Awards

     22  

10. Performance Awards

     23  

10.1 Types of Performance Awards Authorized

     23  

10.2 Initial Value of Performance Shares and Performance Units

     23  

10.3 Establishment of Performance Period, Performance Goals and Performance Award Formula

     23  

10.4 Measurement of Performance Goals

     23  

10.5 Settlement of Performance Awards

     24  

10.6 Voting Rights; Dividend Equivalent Rights and Distributions

     24  

10.7 Effect of Termination of Service

     25  

10.8 Nontransferability of Performance Awards

     25  

11. Cash-Based Awards and Other Stock-Based Awards

     25  

11.1 Grant of Cash-Based Awards

     25  

11.2 Grant of Other Stock-Based Awards

     26  

 

3


     Page  

11.3 Value of Cash-Based and Other Stock-Based Awards

     26  

11.4 Payment or Settlement of Cash-Based Awards and Other Stock-Based Awards

     26  

11.5 Voting Rights; Dividend Equivalent Rights and Distributions

     26  

11.6 Effect of Termination of Service

     26  

11.7 Nontransferability of Cash-Based Awards and Other Stock-Based Awards

     26  

12. Standard Forms of Award Agreement

     27  

12.1 Award Agreements

     27  

12.2 Authority to Vary Terms

     27  

13. Change in Control

     27  

13.1 Effect of Change in Control on Awards

     27  

13.2 Effect of Change in Control on Nonemployee Director Awards

     28  

13.3 Federal Excise Tax Under Section 4999 of the Code

     28  

14. Compliance with Securities Law

     29  

15. Compliance with Section 409A

     29  

15.1 Awards Subject to Section 409A

     29  

15.2 Deferral and/or Distribution Elections

     30  

15.3 Subsequent Elections

     30  

15.4 Payment of Section 409A Deferred Compensation

     30  

16. Tax Withholding

     32  

16.1 Tax Withholding in General

     32  

16.2 Withholding in or Directed Sale of Shares

     32  

17. Amendment, Suspension or Termination of Plan

     32  

18. Miscellaneous Provisions

     32  

18.1 Repurchase Rights

     32  

18.2 Forfeiture Events

     33  

18.3 Provision of Information

     33  

18.4 Electronic Delivery and Participation

     33  

18.5 Change in Time Commitment

     33  

18.6 Rights as Employee, Consultant or Director

     34  

18.7 Rights as a Stockholder

     34  

18.8 Delivery of Title to Shares

     34  

18.9 Fractional Shares

     34  

18.10 Provisions for Non-U.S. Participants

     34  

18.11 Lock-Up Period

     34  

18.12 Data Privacy

     34  

 

4


     Page  

18.13 Retirement and Welfare Plans

     35  

18.14 Beneficiary Designation

     35  

18.15 Severability

     35  

18.16 No Constraint on Corporate Action

     35  

18.17 Unfunded Obligation

     35  

18.18 Choice of Law

     35  

 

5


Fast Radius, Inc.

2022 Equity Incentive Plan

1. ESTABLISHMENT, PURPOSE AND TERM OF PLAN.

1.1 Establishment. The Fast Radius, Inc. 2022 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) is hereby established effective as of the date of the closing of the transactions (the “Initial Business Combination”) contemplated by that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger entered into by and among Fast Radius, Inc., a Delaware corporation, ECP Environmental Growth Opportunities Corp., a Delaware corporation, and ENNV Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation, following the Plan’s approval by the stockholders of the Company (the “Effective Date”).

1.2 Purpose. The purpose of the Plan is to advance the interests of the Participating Company Group and its stockholders by providing an incentive to attract, retain and reward persons performing services for the Participating Company Group and by motivating such persons to contribute to the growth and profitability of the Participating Company Group. The Plan seeks to achieve this purpose by providing for Awards in the form of Options, Stock Appreciation Rights, Restricted Stock Awards, Restricted Stock Units, Performance Shares, Performance Units, Cash-Based Awards and Other Stock-Based Awards.

1.3 Term of Plan. The Plan shall continue in effect until its termination by the Committee; provided, however, that any Incentive Stock Option shall be granted, if at all, within ten (10) years from the earlier of the date that the Plan was approved by the Board or the stockholders of the Company.

2. DEFINITIONS AND CONSTRUCTION.

2.1 Definitions. Whenever used herein, the following terms shall have their respective meanings set forth below:

(a) “Affiliate” means (i) a parent entity, other than a Parent Corporation, that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediary entities, controls the Company or (ii) a subsidiary entity, other than a Subsidiary Corporation, that is controlled by the Company directly or indirectly through one or more intermediary entities. For this purpose, the terms “parent,” “subsidiary,” “control” and “controlled by” shall have the meanings assigned to such terms for the purposes of registration of securities on Form S-8 under the Securities Act.

(b) “Award” means any Option, Stock Appreciation Right, Restricted Stock Purchase Right, Restricted Stock Bonus, Restricted Stock Unit, Performance Share, Performance Unit, Cash-Based Award or Other Stock-Based Award granted under the Plan.

(c) “Award Agreement” means a written or electronic agreement between the Company and a Participant setting forth the terms, conditions and restrictions applicable to an Award.

(d) “Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company.

(e) “Cash-Based Award” means an Award denominated in cash and granted pursuant to Section 11.

(f) “Cashless Exercise” means a Cashless Exercise as defined in Section 6.3(b)(i).

(g) “Cause” has the meaning ascribed to such term in any written agreement between the Participant and the Company defining such term and, in the absence of such an agreement that contains such term, ”Cause” means, with respect to a Participant, the occurrence of any of the following events: (i) the Participant’s theft, dishonesty, willful misconduct, breach of fiduciary duty for personal profit, or falsification of any Participating Company documents or records; (ii) the Participant’s material failure to abide by a Participating Company’s code of conduct or other policies (including, without limitation, policies relating to confidentiality and reasonable workplace conduct); (iii) the Participant’s unauthorized use, misappropriation, destruction or diversion of any tangible or intangible asset or corporate opportunity of a Participating Company (including, without limitation, the Participant’s improper use or disclosure of a Participating Company’s confidential or

 

6


proprietary information); (iv) any intentional act by the Participant which has a material detrimental effect on a Participating Company’s reputation or business; (v) the Participant’s repeated failure or inability to perform any reasonable assigned duties after written notice from a Participating Company of, and a reasonable opportunity to cure, such failure or inability; (vi) any material breach by the Participant of any employment, service, non-disclosure, non-competition, non-solicitation or other similar agreement between the Participant and a Participating Company, which breach is not cured pursuant to the terms of such agreement (except with respect to a disclosure protected by applicable law); or (vii) the Participant’s conviction (including any plea of guilty or nolo contendere) of any criminal act involving fraud, dishonesty, misappropriation or moral turpitude, or which impairs the Participant’s ability to perform his or her duties with a Participating Company.

(h) “Change in Control” means the occurrence of any one or a combination of the following:

(i) any “person” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) becomes the “beneficial owner” (as such term is defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the total Fair Market Value or total combined voting power of the Company’s then-outstanding securities entitled to vote generally in the election of Directors; provided, however, that a Change in Control shall not be deemed to have occurred if such degree of beneficial ownership results from any of the following: (A) an acquisition by any person who on the Effective Date is the beneficial owner of more than fifty percent (50%) of such voting power, (B) any acquisition directly from the Company, including, without limitation, pursuant to or in connection with a public offering of securities, (C) any acquisition by the Company, (D) any acquisition by a trustee or other fiduciary under an employee benefit plan of a Participating Company or (E) any acquisition by an entity owned directly or indirectly by the stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of the voting securities of the Company; or

(ii) an Ownership Change Event or series of related Ownership Change Events (collectively, a “Transaction”) in which the stockholders of the Company immediately before the Transaction do not retain immediately after the Transaction direct or indirect beneficial ownership of more than fifty percent (50%) of the total combined voting power of the outstanding securities entitled to vote generally in the election of Directors or, in the case of an Ownership Change Event described in Section 2.1(ee)(iii), the entity to which the assets of the Company were transferred (the “Transferee”), as the case may be; or

(iii) a date specified by the Committee following approval by the stockholders of a plan of complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company;

provided, however, that a Change in Control shall be deemed not to include a transaction described in subsections (i) or (ii) of this Section 2.1(h) in which a majority of the members of the board of directors of the continuing, surviving or successor entity, or parent thereof, immediately after such transaction is comprised of Incumbent Directors.

For purposes of the preceding sentence, indirect beneficial ownership shall include, without limitation, an interest resulting from ownership of the voting securities of one or more corporations or other business entities which own the Company or the Transferee, as the case may be, either directly or through one or more subsidiary corporations or other business entities. The Committee shall determine whether multiple events described in subsections (i), (ii) and (iii) of this Section 2.1(h) are related and to be treated in the aggregate as a single Change in Control, and its determination shall be final, binding and conclusive.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the Initial Business Combination or the transactions occurring in connection therewith constitute a Change in Control and if a Change in Control constitutes a payment event with respect to any Award (or portion of any Award) that provides for the deferral of compensation that is subject to Section 409A, to the extent required to avoid the imposition of additional taxes under Section 409A, the transaction or event described in subsections (i), (ii) and (iii) with respect to such Award (or portion thereof) shall only constitute a Change in Control for purposes of the payment timing of such Award if such transaction also constitutes a “change in control event,” as defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-3(i)(5).

 

7


The Committee shall have full and final authority, which shall be exercised in its discretion, to determine conclusively whether a Change in Control has occurred pursuant to the above definition, the date of the occurrence of such Change in Control and any incidental matters relating thereto; provided that any exercise of authority in conjunction with a determination of whether a Change in Control is a “change in control event” as defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-3(i)(5) shall be consistent with such regulation.

(i) “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and any applicable regulations and administrative guidelines promulgated thereunder.

(j) “Committee” means the Compensation Committee and such other committee or subcommittee of the Board, if any, duly appointed to administer the Plan and having such powers in each instance as shall be specified by the Board. If, at any time, there is no committee of the Board then authorized or properly constituted to administer the Plan, the Board shall exercise all of the powers of the Committee granted herein, and, in any event, the Board may in its discretion exercise any or all of such powers and, in such instances, references herein to the Committee shall mean the Board. Unless the Board specifically determines otherwise, each member of the Committee shall, at the time it takes any action with respect to an Award under the Plan, be a “non-employee director” within the meaning of Rule 16b-3 and an “independent director” under the rules of any stock exchange on which the Stock is listed. However, the fact that a Committee member shall fail to qualify as “non-employee director” or an “independent director” shall not invalidate any Award granted by the Committee which Award is otherwise validly granted under the Plan.

(k) “Company” means Fast Radius, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and any successor corporation thereto.

(l) “Consultant” means a person engaged to provide consulting or advisory services (other than as an Employee or a Director) to a Participating Company, provided that the identity of such person, the nature of such services or the entity to which such services are provided would not preclude the Company from offering or selling securities to such person pursuant to the Plan in reliance on registration on Form S-8 under the Securities Act.

(m) “Director” means a member of the Board.

(n) “Disability” means the permanent and total disability of the Participant, within the meaning of Section 22(e)(3) of the Code.

(o) “Dividend Equivalent Right” means the right of a Participant, granted at the discretion of the Committee or as otherwise provided by the Plan, to receive a credit for the account of such Participant in an amount equal to the cash dividends paid on one share of Stock for each share of Stock represented by an Award held by such Participant.

(p) “Employee” means any person treated as an employee (including an Officer or a Director who is also treated as an employee) in the records of a Participating Company and, with respect to any Incentive Stock Option granted to such person, who is an employee for purposes of Section 422 of the Code; provided, however, that neither service as a Director nor payment of a Director’s fee shall be sufficient to constitute employment for purposes of the Plan. The Company shall determine in good faith and in the exercise of its discretion whether an individual has become or has ceased to be an Employee and the effective date of such individual’s employment or termination of employment, as the case may be. For purposes of an individual’s rights, if any, under the terms of the Plan as of the time of the Company’s determination of whether or not the individual is an Employee, all such determinations by the Company shall be final, binding and conclusive as to such rights, if any, notwithstanding that the Company or any court of law or governmental agency subsequently makes a contrary determination as to such individual’s status as an Employee.

(q) “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

8


(r) “Fair Market Value” means, as of any date, the value of a share of Stock or other property as determined by the Committee, in its discretion, or by the Company, in its discretion, if such determination is expressly allocated to the Company herein, subject to the following:

(i) Except as otherwise determined by the Committee, if, on such date, the Stock is listed or quoted on a national or regional securities exchange or quotation system, the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock shall be the closing price of a share of Stock as quoted on the national or regional securities exchange or quotation system constituting the primary market for the Stock, as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Company deems reliable. If the relevant date does not fall on a day on which the Stock has traded on such securities exchange or quotation system, the date on which the Fair Market Value shall be established shall be the last day on which the Stock was so traded or quoted prior to the relevant date, or such other appropriate day as shall be determined by the Committee, in its discretion.

(ii) If, on such date, the Stock is not listed or quoted on a national or regional securities exchange or quotation system, the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock shall be as determined by the Committee in good faith without regard to any restriction other than a restriction which, by its terms, will never lapse, and in a manner consistent with the requirements of Section 409A or Section 422 of the Code to the extent applicable.

(s) “Full Value Award” means any Award settled in Stock, other than (i) an Option, (ii) a Stock Appreciation Right, or (iii) a Restricted Stock Purchase Right or an Other Stock-Based Award under which the Company will receive monetary consideration equal to the Fair Market Value (determined on the effective date of grant) of the shares subject to such Award.

(t) “Incentive Stock Option” means an Option intended to be (as set forth in the Award Agreement) and which qualifies as an incentive stock option within the meaning of Section 422(b) of the Code.

(u) “Incumbent Director” means a director who either (i) is a member of the Board as of the Effective Date or (ii) is elected, or nominated for election, to the Board with the affirmative votes of at least a majority of the Incumbent Directors at the time of such election or nomination (but excluding a director who was elected or nominated in connection with an actual or threatened proxy contest relating to the election of directors of the Company).

(v) “Insider” means an Officer, a Director or other person whose transactions in Stock are subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act.

(w) “Materially Impair means any amendment to the terms of the Award that materially adversely affects the Participant’s rights under the Award. A Participant’s rights under an Award will not be deemed to have been Materially Impaired by any such amendment if the Committee, in its sole discretion, determines that the amendment, taken as a whole, does not materially impair the Participant’s rights. For example, the following types of amendments to the terms of an Award do not Materially Impair the Participant’s rights under the Award: (i) imposition of reasonable restrictions on the minimum number of shares subject to an Option that may be exercised, (ii) to maintain the qualified status of the Award as an Incentive Stock Option under Section 422 of the Code; (iii) to change the terms of an Incentive Stock Option in a manner that disqualifies, impairs or otherwise affects the qualified status of the Award as an Incentive Stock Option under Section 422 of the Code; (iv) to clarify the manner of exemption from, or to bring the Award into compliance with or qualify it for an exemption from, Section 409A; or (v) to comply with other applicable laws.

(x) “Net Exercise” means a Net Exercise as defined in Section 6.3(b)(iii).

(y) “Nonemployee Director” means a Director who is not an Employee.

(z) “Nonemployee Director Award” means any Award granted to a Nonemployee Director.

(aa) “Nonstatutory Stock Option” means an Option not intended to be (as set forth in the Award Agreement) or which does not qualify as an incentive stock option within the meaning of Section 422(b) of the Code.

 

9


(bb) “Officer” means any person designated by the Board as an officer of the Company.

(cc) “Option” means an Incentive Stock Option or a Nonstatutory Stock Option granted pursuant to the Plan.

(dd) “Other Stock-Based Award” means an Award denominated in shares of Stock and granted pursuant to Section 11.

(ee) “Ownership Change Event” means the occurrence of any of the following with respect to the Company: (i) the direct or indirect sale or exchange in a single or series of related transactions by the stockholders of the Company of securities of the Company representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the total combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities entitled to vote generally in the election of Directors; (ii) a merger or consolidation in which the Company is a party; or (iii) the sale, exchange, or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company (other than a sale, exchange or transfer to one or more subsidiaries of the Company).

(ff) “Outstanding Shares” means the total number of shares of Stock on the Effective Date as calculated on a fully-diluted basis to include the number of shares subject to the initial share reserve of the Plan but excluding the number of shares subject to the share reserve of the Company’s 2022 Employee Stock Purchase Plan.

(gg) “Parent Corporation” means any present or future “parent corporation” of the Company, as defined in Section 424(e) of the Code.

(hh) “Participant” means any eligible person who has been granted one or more Awards.

(ii) “Participating Company” means the Company or any Parent Corporation, Subsidiary Corporation or Affiliate.

(jj) “Participating Company Group” means, at any point in time, the Company and all other entities collectively which are then Participating Companies.

(kk) “Performance Award” means an Award of Performance Shares or Performance Units.

(ll) “Performance Award Formula” means, for any Performance Award, a formula or table established by the Committee pursuant to Section 10.3 which provides the basis for computing the value of a Performance Award at one or more levels of attainment of the applicable Performance Goal(s) measured as of the end of the applicable Performance Period.

(mm) “Performance Goal” means a performance goal established by the Committee pursuant to Section 10.3.

(nn) “Performance Period” means a period established by the Committee pursuant to Section 10.3 at the end of which one or more Performance Goals are to be measured.

(oo) “Performance Share” means a right granted to a Participant pursuant to Section 10 to receive a payment equal to the value of a Performance Share, as determined by the Committee, based upon attainment of applicable Performance Goal(s).

(pp) “Performance Unit” means a right granted to a Participant pursuant to Section 10 to receive a payment equal to the value of a Performance Unit, as determined by the Committee, based upon attainment of applicable Performance Goal(s).

(qq) “Plan Administrator” means the person, persons, and/or third-party administrator designated by the Company to administer the day to day operations of the Plan and the Company’s other equity incentive programs.

(rr) “Post-Termination Exercise Period” means the period following termination of a Participant’s Continuous Service within which an Option or SAR is exercisable, as specified in Section 6.4(a).

(ss) “Restricted Stock Award” means an Award of a Restricted Stock Bonus or a Restricted Stock Purchase Right.

 

10


(tt) “Restricted Stock Bonus” means Stock granted to a Participant pursuant to Section 8.

(uu) “Restricted Stock Purchase Right” means a right to purchase Stock granted to a Participant pursuant to Section 8.

(vv) “Restricted Stock Unit” means a right granted to a Participant pursuant to Section 9 to receive on a future date or occurrence of a future event a share of Stock or cash in lieu thereof, as determined by the Committee.

(ww) “Rule 16b-3” means Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act, as amended from time to time, or any successor rule or regulation.

(xx) “SAR” or “Stock Appreciation Right” means a right granted to a Participant pursuant to Section 7 to receive payment, for each share of Stock subject to such Award, of an amount equal to the excess, if any, of the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock on the date of exercise of the Award over the exercise price thereof.

(yy) “Section 409A” means Section 409A of the Code.

(zz) “Section 409A Deferred Compensation” means compensation provided pursuant to an Award that constitutes nonqualified deferred compensation within the meaning of Section 409A.

(aaa) “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

(bbb) “Service” means a Participant’s employment or service with the Participating Company Group, whether as an Employee, a Director or a Consultant. Unless otherwise provided by the Committee, a Participant’s Service shall not be deemed to have terminated merely because of a change in the capacity in which the Participant renders Service or a change in the Participating Company for which the Participant renders Service, provided that there is no interruption or termination of the Participant’s Service. Furthermore, a Participant’s Service shall not be deemed to have been interrupted or terminated if the Participant takes any military leave, sick leave, or other bona fide leave of absence approved by the Company. However, unless otherwise provided by the Committee, if any such leave taken by a Participant exceeds ninety (90) days, then on the ninety-first (91st) day following the commencement of such leave the Participant’s Service shall be deemed to have terminated, unless the Participant’s right to return to Service is guaranteed by statute or contract. Notwithstanding the foregoing, unless otherwise designated by the Company or required by law, an unpaid leave of absence shall not be treated as Service for purposes of determining vesting under the Participant’s Award Agreement. A Participant’s Service shall be deemed to have terminated either upon an actual termination of Service or upon the business entity for which the Participant performs Service ceasing to be a Participating Company. Subject to the foregoing, the Company, in its discretion, shall determine whether the Participant’s Service has terminated and the effective date of and reason for such termination.

(ccc) “Stock” means the common stock of the Company, as adjusted from time to time in accordance with Section 4.

(ddd) “Stock Tender Exercise” means a Stock Tender Exercise as defined in Section 6.3(b)(ii).

(eee) “Subsidiary Corporation” means any present or future “subsidiary corporation” of the Company, as defined in Section 424(f) of the Code.

(fff) “Ten Percent Owner” means a Participant who, at the time an Option is granted to the Participant, owns stock possessing more than ten percent (10%) of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of a Participating Company (other than an Affiliate) within the meaning of Section 422(b)(6) of the Code.

(ggg) “Trading Compliance Policy” means the written policy of the Company pertaining to the purchase, sale, transfer or other disposition of the Company’s equity securities by Directors, Officers, Employees or other service providers who may possess material, nonpublic information regarding the Company or its securities.

(hhh) “Vesting Conditions” mean those conditions established in accordance with the Plan prior to the satisfaction of which an Award or shares subject to an Award remain subject to forfeiture or a repurchase

 

11


option in favor of the Company exercisable for the Participant’s monetary purchase price, if any, for such shares upon the Participant’s termination of Service or failure of a performance condition to be satisfied.

2.2 Construction. Captions and titles contained herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the meaning or interpretation of any provision of the Plan. Except when otherwise indicated by the context, the singular shall include the plural and the plural shall include the singular. Use of the term “or” is not intended to be exclusive, unless the context clearly requires otherwise.

3. ADMINISTRATION.

3.1 Administration by the Committee. The Plan shall be administered by the Committee. All questions of interpretation of the Plan, of any Award Agreement or of any other form of agreement or other document employed by the Company in the administration of the Plan or of any Award shall be determined by the Committee, and such determinations shall be final, binding and conclusive upon all persons having an interest in the Plan or such Award, unless fraudulent or made in bad faith. Any and all actions, decisions and determinations taken or made by the Committee in the exercise of its discretion pursuant to the Plan or Award Agreement or other agreement thereunder (other than determining questions of interpretation pursuant to the preceding sentence) shall be final, binding and conclusive upon all persons having an interest therein. All expenses incurred in connection with the administration of the Plan shall be paid by the Company.

3.2 Authority of Officers. Any Officer shall have the authority to act on behalf of the Company with respect to any matter, right, obligation, determination or election that is the responsibility of or that is allocated to the Company herein, provided that the Officer has apparent authority with respect to such matter, right, obligation, determination or election. To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Committee may, in its discretion, delegate to a committee comprised of one or more Officers the authority to grant one or more Awards, without further approval of the Committee, to any Employee, other than a person who, at the time of such grant, is an Insider, and to exercise such other powers under the Plan as the Committee may determine; provided, however, that (a) the Committee shall fix the maximum number of shares subject to Awards that may be granted by such Officers, (b) each such Award shall be subject to the terms and conditions of the appropriate standard form of Award Agreement approved by the Board or the Committee and shall conform to the provisions of the Plan, and (c) each such Award shall conform to such other limits and guidelines as may be established from time to time by the Committee.

3.3 Administration with Respect to Insiders. With respect to participation by Insiders in the Plan, at any time that any class of equity security of the Company is registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act, the Plan shall be administered in compliance with the requirements, if any, of Rule 16b-3.

3.4 Powers of the Committee. In addition to any other powers set forth in the Plan and subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Committee shall have the full and final power and authority, in its discretion:

(a) to determine the persons to whom, and the time or times at which, Awards shall be granted and the number of shares of Stock, units or monetary value to be subject to each Award;

(b) to determine the type of Award granted;

(c) to determine the Fair Market Value of shares of Stock or other property;

(d) to determine the terms, conditions and restrictions applicable to each Award (which need not be identical) and any shares acquired pursuant thereto, including, without limitation, (i) the exercise or purchase price of shares pursuant to any Award, (ii) the method of payment for shares purchased pursuant to any Award, (iii) the method for satisfaction of any tax withholding obligation arising in connection with any Award, including by the withholding or delivery of shares of Stock, (iv) the timing, terms and conditions of the exercisability or vesting of any Award or any shares acquired pursuant thereto, (v) the Performance Measures, Performance Period, Performance Award Formula and Performance Goals applicable to any Award and the extent to which such Performance Goals have been attained, (vi) the time of expiration of any Award, (vii) the effect of any Participant’s termination of Service on any of the foregoing, and (viii) all other terms, conditions and restrictions applicable to any Award or shares acquired pursuant thereto not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan;

 

12


(e) to determine whether an Award will be settled in shares of Stock, cash, other property or in any combination thereof;

(f) to approve one or more forms of Award Agreement;

(g) to amend, modify, extend, cancel or renew any Award or to waive any restrictions or conditions applicable to any Award or any shares acquired pursuant thereto provided however, that, a Participant’s rights under any Award will not be Materially Impaired by any such amendment unless (i) the Company requests the consent of the affected Participant, and (ii) such Participant consents in writing;

(h) to accelerate, continue, extend or defer the exercisability or vesting of any Award or any shares acquired pursuant thereto, including with respect to the period following a Participant’s termination of Service provided however, that, a Participant’s rights under any Award will not be Materially Impaired by any such amendment unless (i) the Company requests the consent of the affected Participant, and (ii) such Participant consents in writing;

(i) to prescribe, amend or rescind rules, guidelines and policies relating to the Plan, or to adopt sub-plans or supplements to, or alternative versions of, the Plan, including, without limitation, as the Committee deems necessary or desirable to comply with the laws of, or to accommodate the tax policy, accounting principles or custom of, foreign jurisdictions whose residents may be granted Awards;

(j) To prohibit the exercise of any Option, SAR or other exercisable Award during a period of up to 30 days prior to the consummation of any pending stock dividend, stock split, combination or exchange of shares, merger, consolidation or other distribution (other than normal cash dividends) of Company assets to stockholders, or any other change affecting the shares of Stock or the share price of the Stock including any Change in Control, for reasons of administrative convenience;

(k) To effect, at any time and from time to time, subject to the consent of any Participant whose Award is Materially Impaired by such action, (i) the reduction of the exercise price (or strike price) of any outstanding Option or SAR; (i) the cancellation of any outstanding Option or SAR and the grant in substitution therefor of (A) a new Option, SAR, Restricted Stock Award, RSU Award or Other Award, under the Plan or another equity plan of the Company, covering the same or a different number of shares of Stock, (B) cash and/or (C) other valuable consideration (as determined by the Board); or (iii) any other action that is treated as a repricing under generally accepted accounting principles; and

(l) to correct any defect, supply any omission or reconcile any inconsistency in the Plan or any Award Agreement and to make all other determinations and take such other actions with respect to the Plan or any Award as the Committee may deem advisable to the extent not inconsistent with the provisions of the Plan or applicable law.

3.5 Option or SAR Repricing. The Committee shall have the authority, without additional approval by the stockholders of the Company, to approve a program providing for either (a) the cancellation of outstanding Options or SARs having exercise prices per share greater than the then Fair Market Value of a share of Stock (Underwater Awards) and the grant in substitution therefor of new Options or SARs covering the same or a different number of shares but with an exercise price per share equal to the Fair Market Value per share on the new grant date, Full Value Awards, or payments in cash, or (b) the amendment of outstanding Underwater Awards to reduce the exercise price thereof to the Fair Market Value per share on the date of amendment.

3.6 Indemnification. In addition to such other rights of indemnification as they may have as members of the Board or the Committee or as officers or employees of the Participating Company Group, to the extent permitted by applicable law, members of the Board or the Committee and any officers or employees of the Participating Company Group to whom authority to act for the Board, the Committee or the Company is delegated shall be indemnified by the Company against all reasonable expenses, including attorneys’ fees, actually and necessarily incurred in connection with the defense of any action, suit or proceeding, or in connection with any appeal therein, to which they or any of them may be a party by reason of any action taken or failure to act under or in connection with the Plan, or any right granted hereunder, and against all amounts paid

 

13


by them in settlement thereof (provided such settlement is approved by independent legal counsel selected by the Company) or paid by them in satisfaction of a judgment in any such action, suit or proceeding, except in relation to matters as to which it shall be adjudged in such action, suit or proceeding that such person is liable for gross negligence, bad faith or intentional misconduct in duties; provided, however, that within sixty (60) days after the institution of such action, suit or proceeding, such person shall offer to the Company, in writing, the opportunity at its own expense to handle and defend the same.

4. SHARES SUBJECT TO PLAN.

4.1 Maximum Number of Shares Issuable. Subject to adjustment as provided in Sections 4.2 and 4.3, the maximum aggregate number of shares of Stock that may be issued under the Plan shall be a number of shares equal to 10% of the Outstanding Shares, plus an increase on April 1, 2022 equal to 5% of the Outstanding Shares, plus an annual increase commencing on January 1, 2023 and on each subsequent January 1 through and including January 1, 2031 by a number of shares equal to the lesser of (i) five percent (5%) of the number of shares of Stock outstanding as of the conclusion of the Company’s immediately preceding fiscal year, or (ii) such amount, if any, as the Board may determine, and such shares shall consist of authorized but unissued or reacquired shares of Stock or any combination thereof.

4.2 Share Counting. If an outstanding Award for any reason expires or is terminated or canceled without having been exercised or settled in full, or if shares of Stock acquired pursuant to an Award subject to forfeiture or repurchase are forfeited or repurchased by the Company for an amount not greater than the Participant’s purchase price, the shares of Stock allocable to the terminated portion of such Award or such forfeited or repurchased shares of Stock shall again be available for issuance under the Plan. Shares of Stock shall not be deemed to have been issued pursuant to the Plan with respect to any portion of an Award that is settled in cash. Upon payment in shares of Stock pursuant to the exercise of an SAR, the number of shares available for issuance under the Plan shall be reduced by the gross number of shares for which the SAR is exercised. If the exercise price of an Option is paid by tender to the Company, or attestation to the ownership, of shares of Stock owned by the Participant, or by means of a Net Exercise, the number of shares available for issuance under the Plan shall be reduced only by the net number of shares for which the Option is exercised. Shares purchased in the open market with proceeds from the exercise of Options shall not be added to the limit set forth in Section 4.1. Shares withheld or reacquired by the Company in satisfaction of tax withholding obligations pursuant to the exercise or settlement of Options or SARs pursuant to Section 16.2 and Shares withheld or reacquired by the Company in satisfaction of tax withholding obligations pursuant to the vesting or settlement of Full Value Awards pursuant to Section 16.2 shall again become available for issuance under the Plan.

4.3 Adjustments for Changes in Capital Structure. Subject to any required action by the stockholders of the Company and the requirements of Section 409A and Section 424 of the Code to the extent applicable, in the event of any change in the Stock effected without receipt of consideration by the Company, whether through merger, consolidation, reorganization, reincorporation, recapitalization, reclassification, stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, split-up, split-off, spin-off, combination of shares, exchange of shares, or similar change in the capital structure of the Company, or in the event of payment of a dividend or distribution to the stockholders of the Company in a form other than Stock (excepting regular, periodic cash dividends) that has a material effect on the Fair Market Value of shares of Stock, appropriate and proportionate adjustments shall be made in the number and kind of shares subject to the Plan and to any outstanding Awards, the annual increase set forth in Section 4.1, the Award limits set forth in Section 5.3, and in the exercise or purchase price per share under any outstanding Award in order to prevent dilution or enlargement of Participants’ rights under the Plan. For purposes of the foregoing, conversion of any convertible securities of the Company shall not be treated as “effected without receipt of consideration by the Company.” If a majority of the shares which are of the same class as the shares that are subject to outstanding Awards are exchanged for, converted into, or otherwise become (whether or not pursuant to an Ownership Change Event) shares of another corporation (the “New Shares”), the Committee may unilaterally amend the outstanding Awards to provide that such Awards are for New Shares. In the event of any such amendment, the number of shares subject to, and the exercise or purchase price per share of, the outstanding Awards shall be adjusted in a fair and equitable manner as determined by the Committee, in

 

14


its discretion and in accordance with Section 409A and Section 424 of the Code to the extent applicable. Any fractional share resulting from an adjustment pursuant to this Section shall be rounded down to the nearest whole number and the exercise or purchase price per share shall be rounded up to the nearest whole cent. In no event may the exercise or purchase price, if any, under any Award be decreased to an amount less than the par value, if any, of the stock subject to such Award. The Committee in its discretion, may also make such adjustments in the terms of any Award to reflect, or related to, such changes in the capital structure of the Company or distributions as it deems appropriate, including modification of Performance Goals, Performance Award Formulas and Performance Periods. The adjustments determined by the Committee pursuant to this Section shall be final, binding and conclusive.

4.4 Assumption or Substitution of Awards. The Committee may, without affecting the number of shares of Stock reserved or available hereunder, authorize the issuance or assumption of equity awards under this Plan in connection with any merger, consolidation, acquisition of property or stock, or reorganization upon such terms and conditions as it may deem appropriate, subject to compliance with Section 409A and any other applicable provisions of the Code, without reducing the number of shares otherwise available for issuance under the Plan. In addition, subject to compliance with applicable laws, and listing requirements, shares available for grant under a stockholder approved plan of an acquired company (as appropriately adjusted to reflect the transaction) may be used for awards under the Plan to individuals who were not Employees or Directors of the Participating Company Group prior to the transaction and shall not reduce the number of shares otherwise available for issuance under the Plan.

5. ELIGIBILITY, PARTICIPATION AND AWARD LIMITATIONS.

5.1 Persons Eligible for Awards. Awards may be granted only to Employees, Consultants and Directors.

5.2 Participation in the Plan. Awards are granted solely at the discretion of the Committee. Eligible persons may be granted more than one Award. However, eligibility in accordance with this Section shall not entitle any person to be granted an Award, or, having been granted an Award, to be granted an additional Award.

5.3 Incentive Stock Option Limitations.

(a) Maximum Number of Shares Issuable Pursuant to Incentive Stock Options. Subject to adjustment as provided in Section 4.3, the maximum aggregate number of shares of Stock that may be issued under the Plan pursuant to the exercise of Incentive Stock Options shall not exceed 52,500,000 shares. The maximum aggregate number of shares of Stock that may be issued under the Plan pursuant to all Awards other than Incentive Stock Options shall be the number of shares determined in accordance with Section 4.1, subject to adjustment as provided in Sections 4.2 and 4.3.

(b) Persons Eligible. An Incentive Stock Option may be granted only to a person who, on the effective date of grant, is an Employee of the Company, a Parent Corporation or a Subsidiary Corporation (each being an “ISO-Qualifying Corporation”). Any person who is not an Employee of an ISO-Qualifying Corporation on the effective date of the grant of an Option to such person may be granted only a Nonstatutory Stock Option.

(c) Fair Market Value Limitation. To the extent that options designated as Incentive Stock Options (granted under all stock plans of the Participating Company Group, including the Plan) become exercisable by a Participant for the first time during any calendar year for stock having a Fair Market Value greater than One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000), the portion of such options which exceeds such amount shall be treated as Nonstatutory Stock Options. For purposes of this Section, options designated as Incentive Stock Options shall be taken into account in the order in which they were granted, and the Fair Market Value of stock shall be determined as of the time the option with respect to such stock is granted. If the Code is amended to provide for a limitation different from that set forth in this Section, such different limitation shall be deemed incorporated herein effective as of the date and with respect to such Options as required or permitted by such amendment to the Code. If an Option is treated as an Incentive Stock Option in part and as a Nonstatutory Stock Option in part by reason of the limitation set forth in this Section, the Participant may designate which portion of

 

15


such Option the Participant is exercising. In the absence of such designation, the Participant shall be deemed to have exercised the Incentive Stock Option portion of the Option first. Upon exercise of the Option, shares issued pursuant to each such portion shall be separately identified.

5.4 Nonemployee Director Award Limit. Annual compensation awarded to any Nonemployee Director during each calendar year, including both shares of Stock subject to Awards and any cash fees paid to such Nonemployee Director (but excluding any cash retainer fees, including cash retainer fees converted into equity awards at the election of the Nonemployee Director, expense reimbursements or distributions from any deferred compensation program applicable to the Nonemployee Director), may not exceed $1,000,000 in total value (calculating the value of any such Awards based on the grant date fair value of such Awards for financial reporting purposes).

6. STOCK OPTIONS.

Options shall be evidenced by Award Agreements specifying the number of shares of Stock covered thereby, in such form as the Committee shall establish. Such Award Agreements may incorporate all or any of the terms of the Plan by reference and shall comply with and be subject to the following terms and conditions:

6.1 Exercise Price. The exercise price for each Option shall be established in the discretion of the Committee; provided, however, that (a) the exercise price per share shall be not less than the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock on the effective date of grant of the Option and (b) no Incentive Stock Option granted to a Ten Percent Owner shall have an exercise price per share less than one hundred ten percent (110%) of the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock on the effective date of grant of the Option. Notwithstanding the foregoing, an Option (whether an Incentive Stock Option or a Nonstatutory Stock Option) may be granted with an exercise price less than the minimum exercise price set forth above if such Option is granted pursuant to an assumption or substitution for another option in a manner that would qualify under the provisions of Section 409A or Section 424(a) of the Code.

6.2 Exercisability and Term of Options. Options shall be exercisable at such time or times, or upon such event or events, and subject to such terms, conditions, performance criteria and restrictions as shall be determined by the Committee and set forth in the Award Agreement evidencing such Option; provided, however, that (a) no Option shall be exercisable after the expiration of ten (10) years after the effective date of grant of such Option, (b) no Incentive Stock Option granted to a Ten Percent Owner shall be exercisable after the expiration of five (5) years after the effective date of grant of such Option and (c) no Option granted to an Employee who is a non-exempt employee for purposes of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, as amended, shall be first exercisable until at least six (6) months following the date of grant of such Option (except in the event of such Employee’s death, disability or retirement, upon a Change in Control, or as otherwise permitted by the Worker Economic Opportunity Act). Subject to the foregoing, unless otherwise specified by the Committee in the grant of an Option, each Option shall terminate ten (10) years after the effective date of grant of the Option, unless earlier terminated in accordance with its provisions.

6.3 Payment of Exercise Price.

(a) Forms of Consideration Authorized. Except as otherwise provided below, payment of the exercise price for the number of shares of Stock being purchased pursuant to any Option shall be made (i) in cash, by check or in cash equivalent; (ii) if permitted by the Committee and subject to the limitations contained in Section 6.3(b), by means of (1) a Cashless Exercise, (2) a Stock Tender Exercise or (3) a Net Exercise; (iii) by such other consideration as may be approved by the Committee from time to time to the extent permitted by applicable law, or (iv) if permitted by the Committee, by any combination thereof. The Committee may at any time or from time to time grant Options which do not permit all of the foregoing forms of consideration to be used in payment of the exercise price or which otherwise restrict one or more forms of consideration.

(b) Limitations on Forms of Consideration.

(i) Cashless Exercise. A “Cashless Exercise” means the delivery of a properly executed notice of exercise together with irrevocable instructions to a broker providing for the assignment to the Company

 

16


of the proceeds of a sale or loan with respect to some or all of the shares being acquired upon the exercise of the Option (including, without limitation, through an exercise complying with the provisions of Regulation T as promulgated from time to time by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System). The Company reserves, at any and all times, the right, in the Company’s sole and absolute discretion, to establish, decline to approve or terminate any program or procedures for the exercise of Options by means of a Cashless Exercise, including with respect to one or more Participants specified by the Company notwithstanding that such program or procedures may be available to other Participants.

(ii) Stock Tender Exercise. A “Stock Tender Exercise” means the delivery of a properly executed exercise notice accompanied by a Participant’s tender to the Company, or attestation to the ownership, in a form acceptable to the Company of whole shares of Stock owned by the Participant having a Fair Market Value that does not exceed the aggregate exercise price for the shares with respect to which the Option is exercised. A Stock Tender Exercise shall not be permitted if it would constitute a violation of the provisions of any law, regulation or agreement restricting the redemption of the Company’s stock. If required by the Company, an Option may not be exercised by tender to the Company, or attestation to the ownership, of shares of Stock unless such shares either have been owned by the Participant for a period of time required by the Company (and not used for another option exercise by attestation during such period) or were not acquired, directly or indirectly, from the Company.

(iii) Net Exercise. A “Net Exercise” means the delivery of a properly executed exercise notice followed by a procedure pursuant to which (1) the Company will reduce the number of shares otherwise issuable to a Participant upon the exercise of an Option by the largest whole number of shares having a Fair Market Value that does not exceed the aggregate exercise price for the shares with respect to which the Option is exercised, and (2) the Participant shall pay to the Company in cash the remaining balance of such aggregate exercise price not satisfied by such reduction in the number of whole shares to be issued.

6.4 Effect of Termination of Service.

(a) Option Exercisability. Subject to earlier termination of the Option as otherwise provided by this Plan and unless otherwise provided by the Committee or in an Award Agreement, an Option shall be exercisable after the Participant’s termination of Service to the extent it is then vested only during the applicable time period specified below, or if applicable, such other period provided in the applicable Award Agreement or other written agreement between the Participant and the Company; provided however, in no event may such Option be exercised after expiration of its maximum permitted term as set forth in the Award Agreement evidencing such Option or any earlier date the Option is terminated in connection with a Change in Control (the “Option Expiration Date”), and thereafter shall terminate if not exercised during such period.

(i) Disability. If the Participant’s Service terminates because of the Disability of the Participant, the Option, to the extent unexercised and exercisable for vested shares on the date on which the Participant’s Service terminated, may be exercised by the Participant (or the Participant’s guardian or legal representative) at any time prior to the expiration of twelve (12) months after the date on which the Participant’s Service terminated.

(ii) Death. If the Participant’s Service terminates because of the death of the Participant, the Option, to the extent unexercised and exercisable for vested shares on the date on which the Participant’s Service terminated, may be exercised by the Participant’s legal representative or other person who acquired the right to exercise the Option by reason of the Participant’s death at any time prior to the expiration of twelve (12) months after the date on which the Participant’s Service terminated. The Participant’s Service shall be deemed to have terminated on account of death if the Participant dies within three (3) months after the Participant’s termination of Service for any reason other than Cause.

(iii) Termination for Cause. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan to the contrary, if the Participant’s Service is terminated for Cause or if, following the Participant’s termination of Service and during any period in which the Option otherwise would remain exercisable, the Participant engages in any act that would constitute Cause, the Option shall terminate in its entirety and cease to be exercisable immediately upon such termination of Service or act.

 

17


(iv) Other Termination of Service. If the Participant’s Service terminates for any reason, except Disability, death or Cause, the Option, to the extent unexercised and exercisable for vested shares on the date on which the Participant’s Service terminated, may be exercised by the Participant at any time prior to the expiration of three (3) months after the date on which the Participant’s Service terminated.

(b) Extension if Exercise Prevented by Law. Notwithstanding the foregoing, other than termination of Service for Cause, if the exercise of an Option within the Post-Termination Exercise Period is prevented by the provisions of Section 14 below or other applicable law, the Option shall remain exercisable until the later of (i) thirty (30) days after the date such exercise first would no longer be prevented by such provisions or (ii) the end of the applicable Post-Termination Exercise Period, but in any event no later than the Option Expiration Date.

6.5 Transferability of Options. During the lifetime of the Participant, an Option shall be exercisable only by the Participant or the Participant’s guardian or legal representative. An Option shall not be subject in any manner to anticipation, alienation, sale, exchange, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance, or garnishment by creditors of the Participant or the Participant’s beneficiary, except transfer by will or by the laws of descent and distribution. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent permitted by the Committee, in its discretion, and set forth in the Award Agreement evidencing such Option, an Option shall be assignable or transferable subject to the applicable limitations, if any, described in the General Instructions to Form S-8 under the Securities Act or, in the case of an Incentive Stock Option, only as permitted by applicable regulations under Section 421 of the Code in a manner that does not disqualify such Option as an Incentive Stock Option.

7. STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS.

Stock Appreciation Rights shall be evidenced by Award Agreements specifying the number of shares of Stock subject to the Award, in such form as the Committee shall establish. Such Award Agreements may incorporate all or any of the terms of the Plan by reference and shall comply with and be subject to the following terms and conditions:

7.1 Types of SARs Authorized. SARs may be granted in tandem with all or any portion of a related Option (a “Tandem SAR”) or may be granted independently of any Option (a “Freestanding SAR”). A Tandem SAR may only be granted concurrently with the grant of the related Option.

7.2 Exercise Price. The exercise price for each SAR shall be established in the discretion of the Committee; provided, however, that (a) the exercise price per share subject to a Tandem SAR shall be the exercise price per share under the related Option and (b) the exercise price per share subject to a Freestanding SAR shall be not less than the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock on the effective date of grant of the SAR. Notwithstanding the foregoing, an SAR may be granted with an exercise price lower than the minimum exercise price set forth above if such SAR is granted pursuant to an assumption or substitution for another stock appreciation right in a manner that would qualify under the provisions of Section 409A.

7.3 Exercisability and Term of SARs.

(a) Tandem SARs. Tandem SARs shall be exercisable only at the time and to the extent, and only to the extent, that the related Option is exercisable, subject to such provisions as the Committee may specify where the Tandem SAR is granted with respect to less than the full number of shares of Stock subject to the related Option. The Committee may, in its discretion, provide in any Award Agreement evidencing a Tandem SAR that such SAR may not be exercised without the advance approval of the Company and, if such approval is not given, then the Option shall nevertheless remain exercisable in accordance with its terms. A Tandem SAR shall terminate and cease to be exercisable no later than the date on which the related Option expires or is terminated or canceled. Upon the exercise of a Tandem SAR with respect to some or all of the shares subject to such SAR, the related Option shall be canceled automatically as to the number of shares with respect to which the Tandem SAR was exercised. Upon the exercise of an Option related to a Tandem SAR as to some or all of the shares subject to such Option, the related Tandem SAR shall be canceled automatically as to the number of shares with respect to which the related Option was exercised.

 

18


(b) Freestanding SARs. Freestanding SARs shall be exercisable at such time or times, or upon such event or events, and subject to such terms, conditions, performance criteria and restrictions as shall be determined by the Committee and set forth in the Award Agreement evidencing such SAR; provided, however, that (i) no Freestanding SAR shall be exercisable after the expiration of ten (10) years after the effective date of grant of such SAR and (ii) no Freestanding SAR granted to an Employee who is a non-exempt employee for purposes of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, as amended, shall be first exercisable until at least six (6) months following the date of grant of such SAR (except in the event of such Employee’s death, disability or retirement, upon a Change in Control, or as otherwise permitted by the Worker Economic Opportunity Act). Subject to the foregoing, unless otherwise specified by the Committee in the grant of a Freestanding SAR, each Freestanding SAR shall terminate ten (10) years after the effective date of grant of the SAR, unless earlier terminated in accordance with its provisions.

7.4 Exercise of SARs. Upon the exercise (or deemed exercise pursuant to Section 7.5) of an SAR, the Participant (or the Participant’s legal representative or other person who acquired the right to exercise the SAR by reason of the Participant’s death) shall be entitled to receive payment of an amount for each share with respect to which the SAR is exercised equal to the excess, if any, of the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock on the date of exercise of the SAR over the exercise price. Payment of such amount shall be made (a) in the case of a Tandem SAR, solely in shares of Stock in a lump sum upon the date of exercise of the SAR and (b) in the case of a Freestanding SAR, in cash, shares of Stock, or any combination thereof as determined by the Committee and set forth in the Award Agreement, in a lump sum upon the date of exercise of the SAR. When payment is to be made in shares of Stock, the number of shares to be issued shall be determined on the basis of the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock on the date of exercise of the SAR. For purposes of Section 7, an SAR shall be deemed exercised on the date on which the Company receives notice of exercise from the Participant or as otherwise provided in Section 7.5.

7.5 Deemed Exercise of SARs. If, on the date on which an SAR would otherwise terminate or expire, the SAR by its terms remains exercisable immediately prior to such termination or expiration and, if so exercised, would result in a payment to the holder of such SAR, then any portion of such SAR which has not previously been exercised shall automatically be deemed to be exercised as of such date with respect to such portion. The Company may elect to discontinue the deemed exercise of SARs pursuant to this Section 7.5 at any time upon notice to a Participant or to apply the deemed exercise feature only to certain groups of Participants. The deemed exercise of a SAR pursuant to this Section 7.5 shall apply only to a SAR that has been timely accepted by a Participant under procedures specified by the Company from time to time.

7.6 Effect of Termination of Service. Subject to earlier termination of the SAR as otherwise provided herein and unless otherwise provided by the Committee or in an Award Agreement, an SAR shall be exercisable after a Participant’s termination of Service only to the extent and during the applicable time period determined in accordance with Section 6.4 (treating the SAR as if it were an Option) and thereafter shall terminate.

7.7 Transferability of SARs. During the lifetime of the Participant, an SAR shall be exercisable only by the Participant or the Participant’s guardian or legal representative. An SAR shall not be subject in any manner to anticipation, alienation, sale, exchange, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance, or garnishment by creditors of the Participant or the Participant’s beneficiary, except transfer by will or by the laws of descent and distribution. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent permitted by the Committee, in its discretion, and set forth in the Award Agreement evidencing such Award, a Tandem SAR related to a Nonstatutory Stock Option or a Freestanding SAR shall be assignable or transferable subject to the applicable limitations, if any, described in the General Instructions to Form S-8 under the Securities Act.

 

19


8. RESTRICTED STOCK AWARDS.

Restricted Stock Awards shall be evidenced by Award Agreements specifying whether the Award is a Restricted Stock Bonus or a Restricted Stock Purchase Right and the number of shares of Stock subject to the Award, in such form as the Committee shall establish. Such Award Agreements may incorporate all or any of the terms of the Plan by reference and shall comply with and be subject to the following terms and conditions:

8.1 Types of Restricted Stock Awards Authorized. Restricted Stock Awards may be granted in the form of either a Restricted Stock Bonus or a Restricted Stock Purchase Right. Restricted Stock Awards may be granted upon such conditions as the Committee shall determine, including, without limitation, upon the attainment of one or more Performance Goals described in Section 10.4. If either the grant of or satisfaction of Vesting Conditions applicable to a Restricted Stock Award is to be contingent upon the attainment of one or more Performance Goals, the Committee shall follow procedures substantially equivalent to those set forth in Sections 10.3 through 10.5(a).

8.2 Purchase Price. The purchase price for shares of Stock issuable under each Restricted Stock Purchase Right shall be established by the Committee in its discretion. No monetary payment (other than applicable tax withholding) shall be required as a condition of receiving shares of Stock pursuant to a Restricted Stock Bonus, the consideration for which shall be services actually rendered to a Participating Company or for its benefit. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if required by applicable state corporate law, the Participant shall furnish consideration in the form of cash or past services rendered to a Participating Company or for its benefit having a value not less than the par value of the shares of Stock subject to a Restricted Stock Award.

8.3 Purchase Period. A Restricted Stock Purchase Right shall be exercisable within a period established by the Committee, which shall in no event exceed thirty (30) days from the effective date of the grant of the Restricted Stock Purchase Right.

8.4 Payment of Purchase Price. Except as otherwise provided below, payment of the purchase price for the number of shares of Stock being purchased pursuant to any Restricted Stock Purchase Right shall be made (a) in cash, by check or in cash equivalent, (b) by such other consideration as may be approved by the Committee from time to time to the extent permitted by applicable law, or (c) by any combination thereof.

8.5 Vesting and Restrictions on Transfer. Shares issued pursuant to any Restricted Stock Award may (but need not) be made subject to Vesting Conditions based upon the satisfaction of such Service requirements, conditions, restrictions or performance criteria, including, without limitation, Performance Goals as described in Section 10.4, as shall be established by the Committee and set forth in the Award Agreement evidencing such Award. During any period in which shares acquired pursuant to a Restricted Stock Award remain subject to Vesting Conditions, such shares may not be sold, exchanged, transferred, pledged, assigned or otherwise disposed of other than pursuant to an Ownership Change Event or as provided in Section 8.8. The Committee, in its discretion, may provide in any Award Agreement evidencing a Restricted Stock Award that, if the satisfaction of Vesting Conditions with respect to any shares subject to such Restricted Stock Award would otherwise occur on a day on which the sale of such shares would violate the provisions of the Trading Compliance Policy, then satisfaction of the Vesting Conditions automatically shall be determined on the next trading day on which the sale of such shares would not violate the Trading Compliance Policy. Upon request by the Company, each Participant shall execute any agreement evidencing such transfer restrictions prior to the receipt of shares of Stock hereunder and shall promptly present to the Company any and all certificates representing shares of Stock acquired hereunder for the placement on such certificates of appropriate legends evidencing any such transfer restrictions.

8.6 Voting Rights; Dividends and Distributions. Except as provided in this Section, Section 8.5 and any Award Agreement, during any period in which shares acquired pursuant to a Restricted Stock Award remain subject to Vesting Conditions, the Participant shall have all of the rights of a stockholder of the Company holding shares of Stock, including the right to vote such shares and to receive all dividends and other distributions paid with respect to such shares; provided, however, that if so determined by the Committee and provided by the Award Agreement, such dividends and distributions shall be subject to the same Vesting Conditions as the shares

 

20


subject to the Restricted Stock Award with respect to which such dividends or distributions were paid, and otherwise shall be paid no later than the end of the calendar year in which such dividends or distributions are paid to stockholders (or, if later, the 15th day of the third month following the date such dividends or distributions are paid to stockholders). In the event of a dividend or distribution paid in shares of Stock or other property or any other adjustment made upon a change in the capital structure of the Company as described in Section 4.3, any and all new, substituted or additional securities or other property (other than regular, periodic cash dividends) to which the Participant is entitled by reason of the Participant’s Restricted Stock Award shall be immediately subject to the same Vesting Conditions as the shares subject to the Restricted Stock Award with respect to which such dividends or distributions were paid or adjustments were made.

8.7 Effect of Termination of Service. Unless otherwise provided by the Committee in the Award Agreement evidencing a Restricted Stock Award, if a Participant’s Service terminates for any reason, whether voluntary or involuntary (including the Participant’s death or disability), then (a) the Company shall have the option to repurchase for the purchase price paid by the Participant any shares acquired by the Participant pursuant to a Restricted Stock Purchase Right which remain subject to Vesting Conditions as of the date of the Participant’s termination of Service and (b) the Participant shall forfeit to the Company any shares acquired by the Participant pursuant to a Restricted Stock Bonus which remain subject to Vesting Conditions as of the date of the Participant’s termination of Service. The Company shall have the right to assign at any time any repurchase right it may have, whether or not such right is then exercisable, to one or more persons as may be selected by the Company.

8.8 Nontransferability of Restricted Stock Award Rights. Rights to acquire shares of Stock pursuant to a Restricted Stock Award shall not be subject in any manner to anticipation, alienation, sale, exchange, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance or garnishment by creditors of the Participant or the Participant’s beneficiary, except transfer by will or the laws of descent and distribution. All rights with respect to a Restricted Stock Award granted to a Participant hereunder shall be exercisable during his or her lifetime only by such Participant or the Participant’s guardian or legal representative.

9. RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS.

Restricted Stock Unit Awards shall be evidenced by Award Agreements specifying the number of Restricted Stock Units subject to the Award, in such form as the Committee shall establish. Such Award Agreements may incorporate all or any of the terms of the Plan by reference and shall comply with and be subject to the following terms and conditions:

9.1 Grant of Restricted Stock Unit Awards. Restricted Stock Unit Awards may be granted upon such conditions as the Committee shall determine, including, without limitation, upon the attainment of one or more Performance Goals described in Section 10.4. If either the grant of a Restricted Stock Unit Award or the Vesting Conditions with respect to such Award is to be contingent upon the attainment of one or more Performance Goals, the Committee shall follow procedures substantially equivalent to those set forth in Sections 10.3 through 10.5(a).

9.2 Purchase Price. No monetary payment (other than applicable tax withholding, if any) shall be required as a condition of receiving a Restricted Stock Unit Award, the consideration for which shall be services actually rendered to a Participating Company or for its benefit. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if required by applicable state corporate law, the Participant shall furnish consideration in the form of cash or past services rendered to a Participating Company or for its benefit having a value not less than the par value of the shares of Stock issued upon settlement of the Restricted Stock Unit Award.

9.3 Vesting. Restricted Stock Unit Awards may (but need not) be made subject to Vesting Conditions based upon the satisfaction of such Service requirements, conditions, restrictions or performance criteria, including, without limitation, Performance Goals as described in Section 10.4, as shall be established by the Committee and set forth in the Award Agreement evidencing such Award.

9.4 Voting Rights, Dividend Equivalent Rights and Distributions. Participants shall have no voting rights with respect to shares of Stock represented by Restricted Stock Units until the date of the issuance of such

 

21


shares (as evidenced by the appropriate entry on the books of the Company or of a duly authorized transfer agent of the Company). However, the Committee, in its discretion, may provide in the Award Agreement evidencing any Restricted Stock Unit Award that the Participant shall be entitled to Dividend Equivalent Rights with respect to the payment of cash dividends on Stock during the period beginning on the date such Award is granted and ending, with respect to each share subject to the Award, on the earlier of the date the Award is settled or the date on which it is terminated. Dividend Equivalent Rights, if any, shall be paid by crediting the Participant with a cash amount or with additional whole Restricted Stock Units as of the date of payment of such cash dividends on Stock, as determined by the Committee. The number of additional Restricted Stock Units (rounded to the nearest whole number), if any, to be credited shall be determined by dividing (a) the amount of cash dividends paid on the dividend payment date with respect to the number of shares of Stock represented by the Restricted Stock Units previously credited to the Participant by (b) the Fair Market Value per share of Stock on such date. If so determined by the Committee and provided by the Award Agreement, such cash amount or additional Restricted Stock Units shall be subject to the same terms and conditions (including vesting terms) and shall be settled in the same manner and at the same time as the Restricted Stock Units originally subject to the Restricted Stock Unit Award. In the event of a dividend or distribution paid in shares of Stock or other property or any other adjustment made upon a change in the capital structure of the Company as described in Section 4.3, appropriate adjustments shall be made in the Participant’s Restricted Stock Unit Award so that it represents the right to receive upon settlement any and all new, substituted or additional securities or other property (other than regular, periodic cash dividends) to which the Participant would be entitled by reason of the shares of Stock issuable upon settlement of the Award, and all such new, substituted or additional securities or other property shall be immediately subject to the same Vesting Conditions as are applicable to the Award.

9.5 Effect of Termination of Service. Unless otherwise provided by the Committee and set forth in the Award Agreement evidencing a Restricted Stock Unit Award, if a Participant’s Service terminates for any reason, whether voluntary or involuntary (including the Participant’s death or disability), then the Participant shall forfeit to the Company any Restricted Stock Units pursuant to the Award which remain subject to Vesting Conditions as of the date of the Participant’s termination of Service.

9.6 Settlement of Restricted Stock Unit Awards. The Company shall issue to a Participant on the date on which Restricted Stock Units subject to the Participant’s Restricted Stock Unit Award vest or on such other date determined by the Committee in compliance with Section 409A, if applicable, and set forth in the Award Agreement one (1) share of Stock (and/or any other new, substituted or additional securities or other property pursuant to an adjustment described in Section 9.4) for each Restricted Stock Unit then becoming vested or otherwise to be settled on such date, subject to the withholding of applicable taxes, if any. The Committee, in its discretion, may provide in any Award Agreement evidencing a Restricted Stock Unit Award that if the settlement date with respect to any shares issuable upon vesting of Restricted Stock Units would otherwise occur on a day on which the sale of such shares would violate the provisions of the Trading Compliance Policy, then the settlement date shall be deferred until the next trading day on which the sale of such shares would not violate the Trading Compliance Policy but in any event no later than the 15th day of the third calendar month following the year in which such Restricted Stock Units vest. If permitted by the Committee, the Participant may elect, consistent with the requirements of Section 409A, to defer receipt of all or any portion of the shares of Stock or other property otherwise issuable to the Participant pursuant to this Section, and such deferred issuance date(s) and amount(s) elected by the Participant shall be set forth in the Award Agreement or an Election (as defined in Section 15.2). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee, in its discretion, may provide in an Award Agreement for settlement of any Restricted Stock Unit Award by payment to the Participant in cash of an amount equal to the Fair Market Value on the payment date of the shares of Stock or other property otherwise issuable to the Participant pursuant to this Section.

9.7 Nontransferability of Restricted Stock Unit Awards. The right to receive shares pursuant to a Restricted Stock Unit Award shall not be subject in any manner to anticipation, alienation, sale, exchange, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance, or garnishment by creditors of the Participant or the Participant’s beneficiary, except transfer by will or by the laws of descent and distribution. All rights with respect to a

 

22


Restricted Stock Unit Award granted to a Participant hereunder shall be exercisable during his or her lifetime only by such Participant or the Participant’s guardian or legal representative.

10. PERFORMANCE AWARDS.

Performance Awards shall be evidenced by Award Agreements in such form as the Committee shall establish. Such Award Agreements may incorporate all or any of the terms of the Plan by reference and shall comply with and be subject to the following terms and conditions:

10.1 Types of Performance Awards Authorized. Performance Awards may be granted in the form of either Performance Shares or Performance Units. Each Award Agreement evidencing a Performance Award shall specify the number of Performance Shares or Performance Units subject thereto, the Performance Award Formula, the Performance Goal(s) and Performance Period applicable to the Award, and the other terms, conditions and restrictions of the Award.

10.2 Initial Value of Performance Shares and Performance Units. Unless otherwise provided by the Committee in granting a Performance Award, each Performance Share shall have an initial monetary value equal to the Fair Market Value of one (1) share of Stock, subject to adjustment as provided in Section 4.3, on the effective date of grant of the Performance Share, and each Performance Unit shall have an initial monetary value established by the Committee at the time of grant. The final value payable to the Participant in settlement of a Performance Award determined on the basis of the applicable Performance Award Formula will depend on the extent to which Performance Goals established by the Committee are attained within the applicable Performance Period established by the Committee.

10.3 Establishment of Performance Period, Performance Goals and Performance Award Formula. In granting each Performance Award, the Committee shall establish in writing the applicable Performance Period, Performance Award Formula and one or more Performance Goals which, when measured at the end of the Performance Period, shall determine on the basis of the Performance Award Formula the final value of the Performance Award to be paid to the Participant. The Company shall notify each Participant granted a Performance Award of the terms of such Award, including the Performance Period, Performance Goal(s) and Performance Award Formula.

10.4 Measurement of Performance Goals. Performance Goals shall be established by the Committee on the basis of targets to be attained (“Performance Targets”) with respect to one or more measures of objective or subjective business, financial, or individual performance or other performance criteria established by the Committee (each, a “Performance Measure”), subject to the following:

(a) Performance Measures. Unless otherwise determined by the Committee no later than the grant of the Performance Award, Performance Measures based on objective criteria shall be calculated in accordance with the Company’s financial statements, or, if such measures are not reported in the Company’s financial statements, they shall be calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, a method used generally in the Company’s industry, or in accordance with a methodology established by the Committee prior to the grant of the Performance Award. Performance Measures based on subjective criteria shall be determined on the basis established by the Committee in granting the Award. As specified by the Committee, Performance Measures may be calculated with respect to the Company and each Subsidiary Corporation consolidated therewith for financial reporting purposes, one or more Subsidiary Corporations or such division or other business unit of any of them selected by the Committee. Unless otherwise determined by the Committee no later than the grant of the Performance Award, the Performance Measures applicable to the Performance Award shall be calculated prior to the accrual of expense for any Performance Award for the same Performance Period and excluding the effect (whether positive or negative) on the Performance Measures of any change in accounting standards or any unusual or infrequently occurring event or transaction, as determined by the Committee, occurring after the establishment of the Performance Goals applicable to the Performance Award. Each such adjustment, if any, shall be made solely for the purpose of providing a consistent basis from period to period for the calculation of Performance Measures in order to prevent the dilution or enlargement of the Participant’s rights with respect to a Performance Award.

 

23


(b) Performance Targets. Performance Targets may include a minimum, maximum, target level and intermediate levels of performance, with the final value of a Performance Award determined under the applicable Performance Award Formula by the Performance Target level attained during the applicable Performance Period. A Performance Target may be stated as an absolute value, an increase or decrease in a value, or as a value determined relative to an index, budget or other standard selected by the Committee.

10.5 Settlement of Performance Awards.

(a) Determination of Final Value. As soon as practicable following the completion of the Performance Period applicable to a Performance Award, the Committee shall determine the extent to which the applicable Performance Goals have been attained and the resulting final value of the Award earned by the Participant and to be paid upon its settlement in accordance with the applicable Performance Award Formula.

(b) Discretionary Adjustment of Award Formula. In its discretion, the Committee may, either at the time it grants a Performance Award or at any time thereafter, provide for the positive or negative adjustment of the Performance Award Formula applicable to a Performance Award to reflect such Participant’s individual performance in his or her position with the Company or such other factors as the Committee may determine.

(c) Effect of Leaves of Absence. Unless otherwise required by law or a Participant’s Award Agreement, payment of the final value, if any, of a Performance Award held by a Participant who has taken in excess of thirty (30) days in unpaid leaves of absence during a Performance Period shall be prorated on the basis of the number of days of the Participant’s Service during the Performance Period during which the Participant was not on an unpaid leave of absence.

(d) Notice to Participants. As soon as practicable following the Committee’s determination in accordance with Sections 10.5(a) and (b), the Company shall notify each Participant of the determination of the Committee.

(e) Payment in Settlement of Performance Awards. As soon as practicable following the Committee’s determination in accordance with Sections 10.5(a) and (b), but in any event within the Short-Term Deferral Period described in Section 15.1 (except as otherwise provided below or consistent with the requirements of Section 409A), payment shall be made to each eligible Participant (or such Participant’s legal representative or other person who acquired the right to receive such payment by reason of the Participant’s death) of the final value of the Participant’s Performance Award. Payment of such amount shall be made in cash, shares of Stock, or a combination thereof as determined by the Committee and set forth in the Award Agreement. Unless otherwise provided in the Award Agreement evidencing a Performance Award, payment shall be made in a lump sum. If permitted by the Committee, the Participant may elect, consistent with the requirements of Section 409A, to defer receipt of all or any portion of the payment to be made to the Participant pursuant to this Section, and such deferred payment date(s) elected by the Participant shall be set forth in the Award Agreement or an Election. If any payment is to be made on a deferred basis, the Committee may, but shall not be obligated to, provide for the payment during the deferral period of Dividend Equivalent Rights or interest.

(f) Provisions Applicable to Payment in Shares. If payment is to be made in shares of Stock, the number of such shares shall be determined by dividing the final value of the Performance Award by the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock determined by the method specified in the Award Agreement. Shares of Stock issued in payment of any Performance Award may be fully vested and freely transferable shares or may be shares of Stock subject to Vesting Conditions as provided in Section 8.5. Any shares subject to Vesting Conditions shall be evidenced by an appropriate Award Agreement and shall be subject to the provisions of Sections 8.5 through 8.8 above.

10.6 Voting Rights; Dividend Equivalent Rights and Distributions. Participants shall have no voting rights with respect to shares of Stock represented by Performance Share Awards until the date of the issuance of such shares, if any (as evidenced by the appropriate entry on the books of the Company or of a duly authorized transfer agent of the Company). However, the Committee, in its discretion, may provide in the Award Agreement evidencing any Performance Share Award that the Participant shall be entitled to Dividend Equivalent Rights with respect to the payment of cash dividends on Stock during the period beginning on the

 

24


date the Award is granted and ending, with respect to each share subject to the Award, on the earlier of the date on which the Performance Shares are settled or the date on which they are forfeited. Such Dividend Equivalent Rights, if any, shall be credited to the Participant either in cash or in the form of additional whole Performance Shares as of the date of payment of such cash dividends on Stock, as determined by the Committee. The number of additional Performance Shares (rounded to the nearest whole number), if any, to be so credited shall be determined by dividing (a) the amount of cash dividends paid on the dividend payment date with respect to the number of shares of Stock represented by the Performance Shares previously credited to the Participant by (b) the Fair Market Value per share of Stock on such date. Dividend Equivalent Rights, if any, shall be accumulated and paid to the extent that the related Performance Shares become nonforfeitable. Settlement of Dividend Equivalent Rights may be made in cash, shares of Stock, or a combination thereof as determined by the Committee, and may be paid on the same basis as settlement of the related Performance Share as provided in Section 10.5. Dividend Equivalent Rights shall not be paid with respect to Performance Units. In the event of a dividend or distribution paid in shares of Stock or other property or any other adjustment made upon a change in the capital structure of the Company as described in Section 4.3, appropriate adjustments shall be made in the Participant’s Performance Share Award so that it represents the right to receive upon settlement any and all new, substituted or additional securities or other property (other than regular, periodic cash dividends) to which the Participant would be entitled by reason of the shares of Stock issuable upon settlement of the Performance Share Award, and all such new, substituted or additional securities or other property shall be immediately subject to the same Performance Goals as are applicable to the Award.

10.7 Effect of Termination of Service. Unless otherwise provided by the Committee and set forth in the Award Agreement evidencing a Performance Award, the effect of a Participant’s termination of Service on the Performance Award shall be as follows:

(a) Death or Disability. If the Participant’s Service terminates because of the death or Disability of the Participant before the completion of the Performance Period applicable to the Performance Award, the final value of the Participant’s Performance Award shall be determined by the extent to which the applicable Performance Goals have been attained with respect to the entire Performance Period and shall be prorated based on the number of months of the Participant’s Service during the Performance Period. Payment shall be made following the end of the Performance Period in any manner permitted by Section 10.5.

(b) Other Termination of Service. If the Participant’s Service terminates for any reason except death or Disability before the completion of the Performance Period applicable to the Performance Award, such Award shall be forfeited in its entirety; provided, however, that in the event of an involuntary termination of the Participant’s Service, the Committee, in its discretion, may waive the automatic forfeiture of all or any portion of any such Award and determine the final value of the Performance Award in the manner provided by Section 10.7(a). Payment of any amount pursuant to this Section shall be made following the end of the Performance Period in any manner permitted by Section 10.5.

10.8 Nontransferability of Performance Awards. Prior to settlement in accordance with the provisions of the Plan, no Performance Award shall be subject in any manner to anticipation, alienation, sale, exchange, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance, or garnishment by creditors of the Participant or the Participant’s beneficiary, except transfer by will or by the laws of descent and distribution. All rights with respect to a Performance Award granted to a Participant hereunder shall be exercisable during his or her lifetime only by such Participant or the Participant’s guardian or legal representative.

11. CASH-BASED AWARDS AND OTHER STOCK-BASED AWARDS.

Cash-Based Awards and Other Stock-Based Awards shall be evidenced by Award Agreements in such form as the Committee shall establish. Such Award Agreements may incorporate all or any of the terms of the Plan by reference and shall comply with and be subject to the following terms and conditions:

11.1 Grant of Cash-Based Awards. Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Committee, at any time and from time to time, may grant Cash-Based Awards to Participants in such amounts and upon such terms and conditions, including the achievement of performance criteria, as the Committee may determine.

 

25


11.2 Grant of Other Stock-Based Awards. The Committee may grant other types of equity-based or equity-related Awards not otherwise described by the terms of this Plan (including the grant or offer for sale of unrestricted securities, stock-equivalent units, stock appreciation units, securities or debentures convertible into common stock or other forms determined by the Committee) in such amounts and subject to such terms and conditions as the Committee shall determine. Other Stock-Based Awards may be made available as a form of payment in the settlement of other Awards or as payment in lieu of compensation to which a Participant is otherwise entitled. Other Stock-Based Awards may involve the transfer of actual shares of Stock to Participants, or payment in cash or otherwise of amounts based on the value of Stock and may include, without limitation, Awards designed to comply with or take advantage of the applicable local laws of jurisdictions other than the United States.

11.3 Value of Cash-Based and Other Stock-Based Awards. Each Cash-Based Award shall specify a monetary payment amount or payment range as determined by the Committee. Each Other Stock-Based Award shall be expressed in terms of shares of Stock or units based on such shares of Stock, as determined by the Committee. The Committee may require the satisfaction of such Service requirements, conditions, restrictions or performance criteria, including, without limitation, Performance Goals as described in Section 10.4, as shall be established by the Committee and set forth in the Award Agreement evidencing such Award. If the Committee exercises its discretion to establish performance criteria, the final value of Cash-Based Awards or Other Stock-Based Awards that will be paid to the Participant will depend on the extent to which the performance criteria are met.

11.4 Payment or Settlement of Cash-Based Awards and Other Stock-Based Awards. Payment or settlement, if any, with respect to a Cash-Based Award or an Other Stock-Based Award shall be made in accordance with the terms of the Award, in cash, shares of Stock or other securities or any combination thereof as the Committee determines and set forth in the Award Agreement. To the extent applicable, payment or settlement with respect to each Cash-Based Award and Other Stock-Based Award shall be made in compliance with the requirements of Section 409A.

11.5 Voting Rights; Dividend Equivalent Rights and Distributions. Participants shall have no voting rights with respect to shares of Stock represented by Other Stock-Based Awards until the date of the issuance of such shares of Stock (as evidenced by the appropriate entry on the books of the Company or of a duly authorized transfer agent of the Company), if any, in settlement of such Award. However, the Committee, in its discretion, may provide in the Award Agreement evidencing any Other Stock-Based Award that the Participant shall be entitled to Dividend Equivalent Rights with respect to the payment of cash dividends on Stock during the period beginning on the date such Award is granted and ending, with respect to each share subject to the Award, on the earlier of the date the Award is settled or the date on which it is terminated. Such Dividend Equivalent Rights, if any, shall be paid in accordance with the provisions set forth in Section 9.4. Dividend Equivalent Rights shall not be granted with respect to Cash-Based Awards. In the event of a dividend or distribution paid in shares of Stock or other property or any other adjustment made upon a change in the capital structure of the Company as described in Section 4.3, appropriate adjustments shall be made in the Participant’s Other Stock-Based Award so that it represents the right to receive upon settlement any and all new, substituted or additional securities or other property (other than regular, periodic cash dividends) to which the Participant would be entitled by reason of the shares of Stock issuable upon settlement of such Award, and all such new, substituted or additional securities or other property shall be immediately subject to the same Vesting Conditions and performance criteria, if any, as are applicable to the Award.

11.6 Effect of Termination of Service. Each Award Agreement evidencing a Cash-Based Award or Other Stock-Based Award shall set forth the extent to which the Participant shall have the right to retain such Award following termination of the Participant’s Service. Such provisions shall be determined in the discretion of the Committee, need not be uniform among all Cash-Based Awards or Other Stock-Based Awards, and may reflect distinctions based on the reasons for termination, subject to the requirements of Section 409A, if applicable.

11.7 Nontransferability of Cash-Based Awards and Other Stock-Based Awards. Prior to the payment or settlement of a Cash-Based Award or Other Stock-Based Award, the Award shall not be subject in

 

26


any manner to anticipation, alienation, sale, exchange, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance, or garnishment by creditors of the Participant or the Participant’s beneficiary, except transfer by will or by the laws of descent and distribution. The Committee may impose such additional restrictions on any shares of Stock issued in settlement of Cash-Based Awards and Other Stock-Based Awards as it may deem advisable, including, without limitation, minimum holding period requirements, restrictions under applicable federal securities laws, under the requirements of any stock exchange or market upon which such shares of Stock are then listed and/or traded, or under any state securities laws or foreign law applicable to such shares of Stock.

12. STANDARD FORMS OF AWARD AGREEMENT.

12.1 Award Agreements. Each Award shall comply with and be subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the appropriate form of Award Agreement approved by the Committee and as amended from time to time. No Award or purported Award shall be a valid and binding obligation of the Company unless evidenced by a Company-executed Award Agreement, which execution may be evidenced by electronic means.

12.2 Authority to Vary Terms. The Committee shall have the authority from time to time to vary the terms of any standard form of Award Agreement either in connection with the grant or amendment of an individual Award or in connection with the authorization of a new standard form or forms; provided, however, that the terms and conditions of any such new, revised or amended standard form or forms of Award Agreement are not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan.

13. CHANGE IN CONTROL.

13.1 Effect of Change in Control on Awards. In the event of a Change in Control, outstanding Awards shall be subject to the definitive agreement entered into by the Company in connection with the Change in Control. Subject to the requirements and limitations of Section 409A, if applicable, the following provisions will apply to Awards in the event of a Change in Control unless otherwise provided in the Award Agreement or any other written agreement between the Company or any Affiliate and the Participant or unless otherwise expressly provided by the Committee at the time of grant of an Award. In the event of a Change in Control, then, notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, the Committee may take one or more of the following actions with respect to Awards, contingent upon the closing or completion of the Change in Control. The Committee need not take the same action or actions with respect to all Awards or portions thereof or with respect to all Participants and in each case may make such determination in its discretion and without the consent of any Participant (unless otherwise provided in the Award Agreement or any other written agreement between the Company or any Affiliate and the Participant or unless otherwise expressly provided by the Committee at the time of grant of an Award).

(a) Accelerated Vesting. The Committee may take such action as it deems appropriate to provide for acceleration of the exercisability, vesting and/or settlement in connection with a Change in Control of each or any outstanding Award or portion thereof and shares acquired pursuant thereto upon such conditions, including termination of the Participant’s Service prior to, upon, or following the Change in Control, and to such extent as the Committee determines.

(b) Assumption, Continuation or Substitution. The Committee may arrange for the surviving, continuing, successor, or purchasing corporation or other business entity or parent thereof, as the case may be (the “Acquiror”), to assume or continue the Company’s rights and obligations under each or any Award or portion thereof outstanding immediately prior to the Change in Control or substitute for each or any such outstanding Award or portion thereof a substantially equivalent award with respect to the Acquiror’s stock, as applicable, with appropriate adjustments in accordance with Section 4.3. For purposes of this Section, if so determined by the Committee in its discretion, an Award denominated in shares of Stock shall be deemed assumed if, following the Change in Control, the Award confers the right to receive, subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan and the applicable Award Agreement, for each share of Stock subject to the Award immediately prior to the Change in Control, the consideration (whether stock, cash, other securities or property or a combination thereof) to which a holder of a share of Stock on the effective date of the Change in Control was entitled (and if holders were offered a choice of consideration, the type of consideration chosen by the

 

27


holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Stock); provided, however, that if such consideration is not solely common stock of the Acquiror, the Committee may provide for the consideration to be received upon the exercise or settlement of the Award, for each share of Stock subject to the Award, to consist solely of common stock of the Acquiror equal in Fair Market Value to the per share consideration received by holders of Stock pursuant to the Change in Control. Any Award or portion thereof which is not assumed, continued, or substituted by the Acquiror in connection with the Change in Control nor exercised prior to the time of consummation of the Change in Control shall terminate and cease to be outstanding effective as of the time of consummation of the Change in Control.

(c) Assignment or Lapse of Reacquisition or Repurchase Rights. The Committee may arrange for the assignment of any reacquisition or repurchase rights held by the Company in respect of Stock issued pursuant to the Award to the Acquiror or arrange for the lapse, in whole or in part, of any reacquisition or repurchase rights held by the Company with respect to the Award.

(d) Cancellation. In its discretion, the Committee may cancel or arrange for the cancellation of the Award, to the extent not vested or not exercised prior to the effective time of the Change in Control, in exchange for no consideration ($0) or such consideration, if any, as determined by the Committee.

(e) Cash-Out of Outstanding Stock-Based Awards. The Committee may determine that, upon the occurrence of a Change in Control, each or any Award denominated in shares of Stock or portion thereof outstanding immediately prior to the Change in Control and not previously exercised shall be canceled in exchange for a payment with respect to each vested share (and each unvested share, if so determined by the Committee) of Stock subject to such canceled Award in (i) cash, (ii) stock of the Company or of a corporation or other business entity a party to the Change in Control, or (iii) other property which, in any such case, shall be in an amount having a Fair Market Value equal to the Fair Market Value of the consideration to be paid per share of Stock in the Change in Control, reduced (but not below zero) by the exercise or purchase price per share, if any, under such Award. In the event such determination is made by the Committee, an Award having an exercise or purchase price per share equal to or greater than the Fair Market Value of the consideration to be paid per share of Stock in the Change in Control may be canceled without notice or payment of consideration to the holder thereof. Payment pursuant to this Section (reduced by applicable withholding taxes, if any) shall be made to Participants in respect of the vested portions of their canceled Awards as soon as practicable following the date of the Change in Control and in respect of the unvested portions of their canceled Awards in accordance with the vesting schedules applicable to such Awards or, if determined by the Committee and in compliance with Section 409A, as soon as practicable following the date of the Change in Control.

(f) Adjustments and Earnouts. In making any determination pursuant to this Section 13.1 in the event of a Change in Control, the Committee may, in its discretion, determine that an Award shall or shall not be subject to the same post-closing purchase price adjustments, escrow terms, offset rights, holdback terms, earnouts and similar conditions as the other holders of the Company’s Stock, subject to any limitations or reductions as may be necessary to comply with Section 409A or Section 424 of the Code.

13.2 Effect of Change in Control on Nonemployee Director Awards. Subject to the requirements and limitations of Section 409A, if applicable, including as provided by Section 15.4(f), in the event of a Change in Control, each outstanding Nonemployee Director Award shall become immediately exercisable and vested in full effective immediately prior to and contingent upon the Change in Control and, except to the extent assumed, continued or substituted for pursuant to Section 13.1(b) or otherwise restricted by Section 409A, shall be settled effective immediately prior to the time of consummation of the Change in Control if not exercised prior to the Change in Control.

13.3 Federal Excise Tax Under Section 4999 of the Code.

(a) Excess Parachute Payment. If any acceleration of vesting pursuant to an Award and any other payment or benefit received or to be received by a Participant would subject the Participant to any excise tax pursuant to Section 4999 of the Code due to the characterization of such acceleration of vesting, payment or benefit as an “excess parachute payment” under Section 280G of the Code, then, provided such election would

 

28


not subject the Participant to taxation under Section 409A, the Participant may elect to reduce the amount of any acceleration of vesting called for under the Award in order to avoid such characterization.

(b) Determination by Tax Firm. To aid the Participant in making any election called for under Section 13.3(a), no later than the date of the occurrence of any event that might reasonably be anticipated to result in an “excess parachute payment” to the Participant as described in Section 13.3(a), the Company shall request a determination in writing by the professional firm engaged by the Company for general tax purposes, or, if the tax firm so engaged by the Company is serving as accountant or auditor for the Acquiror, the Company will appoint a nationally recognized tax firm to make the determinations required by this Section (the “Tax Firm”). As soon as practicable thereafter, the Tax Firm shall determine and report to the Company and the Participant the amount of such acceleration of vesting, payments and benefits which would produce the greatest after-tax benefit to the Participant. For the purposes of such determination, the Tax Firm may rely on reasonable, good faith interpretations concerning the application of Sections 280G and 4999 of the Code. The Company and the Participant shall furnish to the Tax Firm such information and documents as the Tax Firm may reasonably request in order to make its required determination. The Company shall bear all fees and expenses the Tax Firm charges in connection with its services contemplated by this Section.

14. COMPLIANCE WITH SECURITIES LAW.

The grant of Awards and the issuance of shares of Stock pursuant to any Award shall be subject to compliance with all applicable requirements of federal, state and foreign law with respect to such securities and the requirements of any stock exchange or market system upon which the Stock may then be listed. In addition, no Award may be exercised or shares issued pursuant to an Award unless (a) a registration statement under the Securities Act shall at the time of such exercise or issuance be in effect with respect to the shares issuable pursuant to the Award, or (b) in the opinion of legal counsel to the Company, the shares issuable pursuant to the Award may be issued in accordance with the terms of an applicable exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. The inability of the Company to obtain from any regulatory body having jurisdiction the authority, if any, deemed by the Company’s legal counsel to be necessary to the lawful issuance and sale of any shares under the Plan shall relieve the Company of any liability in respect of the failure to issue or sell such shares as to which such requisite authority shall not have been obtained. As a condition to issuance of any Stock, the Company may require the Participant to satisfy any qualifications that may be necessary or appropriate, to evidence compliance with any applicable law or regulation and to make any representation or warranty with respect thereto as may be requested by the Company.

15. COMPLIANCE WITH SECTION 409A.

15.1 Awards Subject to Section 409A. The Company intends that Awards granted pursuant to the Plan shall either be exempt from or comply with Section 409A, and the Plan shall be so construed. The provisions of this Section 15 shall apply to any Award or portion thereof that constitutes or provides for payment of Section 409A Deferred Compensation. Such Awards may include, without limitation:

(a) A Nonstatutory Stock Option or SAR that includes any feature for the deferral of compensation other than the deferral of recognition of income until the later of (i) the exercise or disposition of the Award or (ii) the time the stock acquired pursuant to the exercise of the Award first becomes substantially vested.

(b) Any Restricted Stock Unit Award, Performance Award, Cash-Based Award or Other Stock-Based Award that either (i) provides by its terms for settlement of all or any portion of the Award at a time or upon an event that will or may occur later than the end of the Short-Term Deferral Period (as defined below) or (ii) permits the Participant granted the Award to elect one or more dates or events upon which the Award will be settled after the end of the Short-Term Deferral Period.

Subject to the provisions of Section 409A, the term “Short-Term Deferral Period” means the 2 1/2 month period ending on the later of (i) the 15th day of the third month following the end of the Participant’s taxable year in which the right to payment under the applicable portion of the Award is no longer subject to a substantial

 

29


risk of forfeiture or (ii) the 15th day of the third month following the end of the Company’s taxable year in which the right to payment under the applicable portion of the Award is no longer subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture. For this purpose, the term “substantial risk of forfeiture” shall have the meaning provided by Section 409A.

15.2 Deferral and/or Distribution Elections. Except as otherwise permitted or required by Section 409A and the Company, the following rules shall apply to any compensation deferral and/or payment elections (each, an “Election”) that may be permitted or required by the Committee pursuant to an Award providing Section 409A Deferred Compensation:

(a) Elections must be in writing and specify the amount of the payment in settlement of an Award being deferred, as well as the time and form of payment as permitted by this Plan.

(b) Elections shall be made by the end of the Participant’s taxable year prior to the year in which services commence for which an Award may be granted to the Participant.

(c) Elections shall continue in effect until a written revocation or change in Election is received by the Company, except that a written revocation or change in Election must be received by the Company prior to the last day for making the Election determined in accordance with paragraph (b) above or as permitted by Section 15.3.

15.3 Subsequent Elections. Except as otherwise permitted or required by Section 409A, any Award providing Section 409A Deferred Compensation which permits a subsequent Election to delay the payment or change the form of payment in settlement of such Award shall comply with the following requirements:

(a) No subsequent Election may take effect until at least twelve (12) months after the date on which the subsequent Election is made.

(b) Each subsequent Election related to a payment in settlement of an Award not described in Section 15.4(a)(ii), 15.4(a)(iii) or 15.4(a)(vi) must result in a delay of the payment for a period of not less than five (5) years from the date on which such payment would otherwise have been made.

(c) No subsequent Election related to a payment pursuant to Section 15.4(a)(vi) shall be made less than twelve (12) months before the date on which such payment would otherwise have been made.

(d) Subsequent Elections shall continue in effect until a written revocation or change in the subsequent Election is received by the Company, except that a written revocation or change in a subsequent Election must be received by the Company prior to the last day for making the subsequent Election determined in accordance the preceding paragraphs of this Section 15.3.

15.4 Payment of Section 409A Deferred Compensation.

(a) Permissible Payments. Except as otherwise permitted or required by Section 409A, an Award providing Section 409A Deferred Compensation must provide for payment in settlement of the Award only upon one or more of the following:

(i) The Participant’s “separation from service” (as defined by Section 409A);

(ii) The Participant’s becoming “disabled” (as defined by Section 409A);

(iii) The Participant’s death;

(iv) A time or fixed schedule that is either (i) specified by the Committee upon the grant of an Award and set forth in the Award Agreement evidencing such Award or (ii) specified by the Participant in an Election complying with the requirements of Section 15.2 or 15.3, as applicable;

(v) A change in the ownership or effective control or the Company or in the ownership of a substantial portion of the assets of the Company determined in accordance with Section 409A; or

(vi) The occurrence of an “unforeseeable emergency” (as defined by Section 409A).

 

30


(b) Installment Payments. It is the intent of this Plan that any right of a Participant to receive installment payments (within the meaning of Section 409A) shall, for all purposes of Section 409A, be treated as a right to a series of separate payments.

(c) Required Delay in Payment to Specified Employee Pursuant to Separation from Service. Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan or an Award Agreement to the contrary, except as otherwise permitted by Section 409A, no payment pursuant to Section 15.4(a)(i) in settlement of an Award providing for Section 409A Deferred Compensation may be made to a Participant who is a “specified employee” (as defined by Section 409A) as of the date of the Participant’s separation from service before the date (the “Delayed Payment Date”) that is six (6) months after the date of such Participant’s separation from service, or, if earlier, the date of the Participant’s death. All such amounts that would, but for this paragraph, become payable prior to the Delayed Payment Date shall be accumulated and paid on the Delayed Payment Date.

(d) Payment Upon Disability. All distributions of Section 409A Deferred Compensation payable pursuant to Section 15.4(a)(ii) by reason of a Participant becoming disabled shall be paid in a lump sum or in periodic installments as established by the Participant’s Election. If the Participant has made no Election with respect to distributions of Section 409A Deferred Compensation upon becoming disabled, all such distributions shall be paid in a lump sum or commence upon the determination that the Participant has become disabled.

(e) Payment Upon Death. If a Participant dies before complete distribution of amounts payable upon settlement of an Award subject to Section 409A, such undistributed amounts shall be distributed to his or her beneficiary under the distribution method for death established by the Participant’s Election upon receipt by the Committee of satisfactory notice and confirmation of the Participant’s death. If the Participant has made no Election with respect to distributions of Section 409A Deferred Compensation upon death, all such distributions shall be paid in a lump sum upon receipt by the Committee of satisfactory notice and confirmation of the Participant’s death.

(f) Payment Upon Change in Control. Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan or an Award Agreement to the contrary, to the extent that any amount constituting Section 409A Deferred Compensation would become payable under this Plan by reason of a Change in Control, such amount shall become payable only if the event constituting a Change in Control would also constitute a change in ownership or effective control of the Company or a change in the ownership of a substantial portion of the assets of the Company within the meaning of Section 409A. Any Award which constitutes Section 409A Deferred Compensation and which would vest and otherwise become payable upon a Change in Control as a result of the failure of the Acquiror to assume, continue or substitute for such Award in accordance with Section 13.1(b) shall vest to the extent provided by such Award but shall be converted automatically at the effective time of such Change in Control into a right to receive, in cash on the date or dates such award would have been settled in accordance with its then existing settlement schedule (or as required by Section 15.4(c)), an amount or amounts equal in the aggregate to the intrinsic value of the Award at the time of the Change in Control.

(g) Payment Upon Unforeseeable Emergency. The Committee shall have the authority to provide in the Award Agreement evidencing any Award providing for Section 409A Deferred Compensation for payment pursuant to Section 15.4(a)(vi) in settlement of all or a portion of such Award in the event that a Participant establishes, to the satisfaction of the Committee, the occurrence of an unforeseeable emergency. In such event, the amount(s) distributed with respect to such unforeseeable emergency cannot exceed the amounts reasonably necessary to satisfy the emergency need plus amounts necessary to pay taxes reasonably anticipated as a result of such distribution(s), after taking into account the extent to which such emergency need is or may be relieved through reimbursement or compensation by insurance or otherwise, by liquidation of the Participant’s assets (to the extent the liquidation of such assets would not itself cause severe financial hardship) or by cessation of deferrals under the Award. All distributions with respect to an unforeseeable emergency shall be made in a lump sum upon the Committee’s determination that an unforeseeable emergency has occurred. The Committee’s decision with respect to whether an unforeseeable emergency has occurred and the manner in which, if at all, the payment in settlement of an Award shall be altered or modified, shall be final, conclusive, and not subject to approval or appeal.

 

31


(h) Prohibition of Acceleration of Payments. Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan or an Award Agreement to the contrary, this Plan does not permit the acceleration of the time or schedule of any payment under an Award providing Section 409A Deferred Compensation, except as permitted by Section 409A. The Company reserves the right in its discretion to accelerate the time or schedule of any payment under an Award providing Section 409A Deferred Compensation to the maximum extent permitted by Section 409A.

(i) No Representation Regarding Section 409A Compliance. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, the Company makes no representation that Awards shall be exempt from or comply with Section 409A. No Participating Company shall be liable for any tax, penalty or interest imposed on a Participant by Section 409A.

16. TAX WITHHOLDING.

16.1 Tax Withholding in General. The Company shall have the right to deduct from any and all payments made under the Plan, or to require the Participant, through payroll withholding, cash payment or otherwise, to make adequate provision for, the federal, state, local and foreign taxes (including social insurance), if any, required by law to be withheld by any Participating Company with respect to an Award or the shares acquired pursuant thereto. The Company shall have no obligation to deliver shares of Stock, to release shares of Stock from an escrow established pursuant to an Award Agreement, or to make any payment in cash under the Plan until the Participating Company Group’s tax withholding obligations have been satisfied by the Participant.

16.2 Withholding in or Directed Sale of Shares. The Company shall have the right, but not the obligation, to deduct from the shares of Stock issuable to a Participant upon the exercise or settlement of an Award, or to accept from the Participant the tender of, a number of whole shares of Stock having a Fair Market Value, as determined by the Company, equal to all or any part of the tax withholding obligations of any Participating Company. The Fair Market Value of any shares of Stock withheld or tendered to satisfy any such tax withholding obligations shall be determined by the Company in accordance with the Company’s withholding procedures and considering any accounting consequences or cost. The Company may require a Participant to direct a broker, upon the vesting, exercise or settlement of an Award, to sell a portion of the shares subject to the Award determined by the Company in its discretion to be sufficient to cover the tax withholding obligations of any Participating Company and to remit an amount equal to such tax withholding obligations to such Participating Company in cash.

17. AMENDMENT, SUSPENSION OR TERMINATION OF PLAN.

The Committee may amend, suspend or terminate the Plan at any time. However, without the approval of the Company’s stockholders, there shall be (a) no increase in the maximum aggregate number of shares of Stock that may be issued under the Plan (except by operation of the provisions of Sections 4.2 and 4.3, (b) no change in the class of persons eligible to receive Incentive Stock Options, and (c) no other amendment of the Plan that would require approval of the Company’s stockholders under any applicable law, regulation or rule, including the rules of any stock exchange or quotation system upon which the Stock may then be listed or quoted. No amendment, suspension or termination of the Plan shall affect any then outstanding Award unless expressly provided by the Committee. Except as provided by the next sentence, no amendment, suspension or termination of the Plan may have a materially adverse effect on any then outstanding Award without the consent of the Participant. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan or any Award Agreement to the contrary, the Committee may, in its sole and absolute discretion and without the consent of any Participant, amend the Plan or any Award Agreement, to take effect retroactively or otherwise, as it deems necessary or advisable for the purpose of conforming the Plan or such Award Agreement to any present or future law, regulation or rule applicable to the Plan, including, but not limited to, Section 409A.

18. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS.

18.1 Repurchase Rights. Shares issued under the Plan may be subject to one or more repurchase options, or other conditions and restrictions as determined by the Committee in its discretion at the time the Award is granted. The Company shall have the right to assign at any time any repurchase right it may have, whether or not such right is then exercisable, to one or more persons as may be selected by the Company. Upon

 

32


request by the Company, each Participant shall execute any agreement evidencing such transfer restrictions prior to the receipt of shares of Stock hereunder and shall promptly present to the Company any and all certificates representing shares of Stock acquired hereunder for the placement on such certificates of appropriate legends evidencing any such transfer restrictions.

18.2 Forfeiture Events.

(a) The Committee may specify in an Award Agreement that the Participant’s rights, payments, and benefits with respect to an Award shall be subject to reduction, cancellation, forfeiture, or recoupment upon the occurrence of specified events, in addition to any otherwise applicable vesting or performance conditions of an Award. Such events may include, but shall not be limited to, termination of Service for Cause or any act by a Participant, whether before or after termination of Service, that would constitute Cause for termination of Service, or any accounting restatement due to material noncompliance of the Company with any financial reporting requirements of securities laws as a result of which, and to the extent that, such reduction, cancellation, forfeiture, or recoupment is required by applicable securities laws. In addition, to the extent that claw-back or similar provisions applicable to Awards are required by applicable law, listing standards and/or policies adopted by the Company, Awards granted under the Plan shall be subject to such provisions.

(b) If the Company is required to prepare an accounting restatement due to the material noncompliance of the Company, as a result of misconduct, with any financial reporting requirement under the securities laws, any Participant who knowingly or through gross negligence engaged in the misconduct, or who knowingly or through gross negligence failed to prevent the misconduct, and any Participant who is one of the individuals subject to automatic forfeiture under Section 304 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, shall reimburse the Company for (i) the amount of any payment in settlement of an Award received by such Participant during the twelve- (12-) month period following the first public issuance or filing with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (whichever first occurred) of the financial document embodying such financial reporting requirement, and (ii) any profits realized by such Participant from the sale of securities of the Company during such twelve- (12-) month period.

(c) No recovery of compensation pursuant to the foregoing provisions will constitute an event giving rise to a Participant’s right to voluntarily terminate employment upon a “resignation for good reason” or for a “constructive termination” or any similar term under any plan or agreement with the Company.

18.3 Provision of Information. Each Participant shall be given access to information concerning the Company equivalent to that information generally made available to the Company’s common stockholders.

18.4 Electronic Delivery and Participation. Any reference herein or in an Award Agreement to a “written” agreement or document will include any agreement or document delivered electronically, filed publicly at www.sec.gov (or any successor website thereto) or posted on the Company’s intranet (or other shared electronic medium controlled by the Company to which the Participant has access). By accepting any Award, the Participant consents to receive documents by electronic delivery and to participate in the Plan through any on-line electronic system established and maintained by the Plan Administrator or another third party selected by the Plan Administrator. The form of delivery of any Stock (e.g., a stock certificate or electronic entry evidencing such shares) shall be determined by the Company.

18.5 Change in Time Commitment. In the event a Participant’s regular level of time commitment in the performance of his or her services for the Company and any Affiliates is reduced (for example, and without limitation, if the Participant is an Employee of the Company and the Employee has a change in status from a full-time Employee to a part-time Employee or takes an extended leave of absence) after the date of grant of any Award to the Participant, the Board may determine, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, to (i) make a corresponding reduction in the number of shares, amount of cash, or other property subject to any portion of such Award that is scheduled to vest or become payable after the date of such change in time commitment, and (ii) in lieu of or in combination with such a reduction, extend the vesting or payment schedule applicable to such Award. In the event of any such reduction, the Participant will have no right with respect to any portion of the Award that is so reduced or extended.

 

33


18.6 Rights as Employee, Consultant or Director. No person, even though eligible pursuant to Section 5, shall have a right to be selected as a Participant, or, having been so selected, to be selected again as a Participant. Nothing in the Plan or any Award granted under the Plan shall confer on any Participant a right to remain an Employee, Consultant or Director or interfere with or limit in any way any right of a Participating Company to terminate the Participant’s Service at any time. To the extent that an Employee of a Participating Company other than the Company receives an Award under the Plan, that Award shall in no event be understood or interpreted to mean that the Company is the Employee’s employer or that the Employee has an employment relationship with the Company.

18.7 Rights as a Stockholder. A Participant shall have no rights as a stockholder with respect to any shares covered by an Award until the date of the issuance of such shares (as evidenced by the appropriate entry on the books of the Company or of a duly authorized transfer agent of the Company). No adjustment shall be made for dividends, distributions or other rights for which the record date is prior to the date such shares are issued, except as provided in Section 4 or another provision of the Plan.

18.8 Delivery of Title to Shares. Subject to any governing rules or regulations, the Company shall issue or cause to be issued the shares of Stock acquired pursuant to an Award and shall deliver such shares to or for the benefit of the Participant by means of one or more of the following: (a) by delivering to the Participant evidence of book entry shares of Stock credited to the account of the Participant, (b) by depositing such shares of Stock for the benefit of the Participant with any broker with which the Participant has an account relationship, or (c) by delivering such shares of Stock to the Participant in certificate form.

18.9 Fractional Shares. The Company shall not be required to issue fractional shares upon the exercise or settlement of any Award.

18.10 Provisions for Non-U.S. Participants. The Committee may modify Awards granted to Participants who are foreign nationals or employed outside the United States or establish subplans or procedures under the Plan to address differences in laws, rules, regulations or customs of such foreign jurisdictions with respect to tax, securities, currency, employee benefit or other matters.

18.11 Lock-Up Period. The Company may, at the request of any underwriter representative or otherwise, in connection with registering the offering of any Company securities under the Securities Act, prohibit Participants from, directly or indirectly, selling or otherwise transferring any share of Stock or other Company securities during a period of up to 180 days following the effective date of a Company registration statement filed under the Securities Act, or such longer period as determined by the underwriter.

18.12 Data Privacy. As a condition for receiving any Award, each Participant explicitly and unambiguously consents to the collection, use and transfer, in electronic or other form, of personal data as described in this section by and among the Company and its Subsidiaries and affiliates exclusively for implementing, administering and managing the Participant’s participation in the Plan. The Company and its Subsidiaries and affiliates may hold certain personal information about a Participant, including the Participant’s name, address and telephone number; birthdate; social security, insurance number or other identification number; salary; nationality; job title(s); any shares of Stock held in the Company or its Subsidiaries and affiliates; and Award details, to implement, manage and administer the Plan and Awards (the “Data”). The Company and its Subsidiaries and affiliates may transfer the Data amongst themselves as necessary to implement, administer and manage a Participant’s participation in the Plan, and the Company and its Subsidiaries and affiliates may transfer the Data to third parties assisting the Company with Plan implementation, administration and management. These recipients may be located in the Participant’s country, or elsewhere, and the Participant’s country may have different data privacy laws and protections than the recipients’ country. By accepting an Award, each Participant authorizes such recipients to receive, possess, use, retain and transfer the Data, in electronic or other form, to implement, administer and manage the Participant’s participation in the Plan, including any required Data transfer to a broker or other third party with whom the Company or the Participant may elect to deposit any shares of Stock. The Data related to a Participant will be held only as long as necessary to implement, administer, and manage the Participant’s participation in the Plan. A Participant may, at any time, view the Data that the Company holds regarding such Participant, request additional information about the storage and processing of

 

34


the Data regarding such Participant, recommend any necessary corrections to the Data regarding the Participant or refuse or withdraw the consents in this Section 18.12 in writing, without cost, by contacting the local human resources representative. If the Participant refuses or withdraws the consents in this Section 18.12, the Company may cancel Participant’s ability to participate in the Plan and, in the Administrator’s discretion, the Participant may forfeit any outstanding Awards. For more information on the consequences of refusing or withdrawing consent, Participants may contact their local human resources representative.

18.13 Retirement and Welfare Plans. Neither Awards made under this Plan nor shares of Stock or cash paid pursuant to such Awards may be included as “compensation” for purposes of computing the benefits payable to any Participant under any Participating Company’s retirement plans (both qualified and non-qualified) or welfare benefit plans unless such other plan expressly provides that such compensation shall be taken into account in computing a Participant’s benefit. In addition, unless a written employment agreement or other service agreement specifically references Awards, a general reference to “benefits” or a similar term in such agreement shall not be deemed to refer to Awards granted hereunder.

18.14 Beneficiary Designation. Subject to local laws and procedures, each Participant may file with the Company a written designation of a beneficiary who is to receive any benefit under the Plan to which the Participant is entitled in the event of such Participant’s death before he or she receives any or all of such benefit. Each designation will revoke all prior designations by the same Participant, shall be in a form prescribed by the Company, and will be effective only when filed by the Participant in writing with the Company during the Participant’s lifetime. If a married Participant designates a beneficiary other than the Participant’s spouse, the effectiveness of such designation may be subject to the consent of the Participant’s spouse. If a Participant dies without an effective designation of a beneficiary who is living at the time of the Participant’s death, the Company will pay any remaining unpaid benefits to the Participant’s legal representative.

18.15 Severability. If any one or more of the provisions (or any part thereof) of this Plan shall be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such provision shall be modified so as to make it valid, legal and enforceable, and the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions (or any part thereof) of the Plan shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

18.16 No Constraint on Corporate Action. Nothing in this Plan shall be construed to: (a) limit, impair, or otherwise affect the Company’s or another Participating Company’s right or power to make adjustments, reclassifications, reorganizations, or changes of its capital or business structure, or to merge or consolidate, or dissolve, liquidate, sell, or transfer all or any part of its business or assets; or (b) limit the right or power of the Company or another Participating Company to take any action which such entity deems to be necessary or appropriate.

18.17 Unfunded Obligation. Participants shall have the status of general unsecured creditors of the Company. Any amounts payable to Participants pursuant to the Plan shall be considered unfunded and unsecured obligations for all purposes, including, without limitation, Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. No Participating Company shall be required to segregate any monies from its general funds, or to create any trusts, or establish any special accounts with respect to such obligations. The Company shall retain at all times beneficial ownership of any investments, including trust investments, which the Company may make to fulfill its payment obligations hereunder. Any investments or the creation or maintenance of any trust or any Participant account shall not create or constitute a trust or fiduciary relationship between the Committee or any Participating Company and a Participant, or otherwise create any vested or beneficial interest in any Participant or the Participant’s creditors in any assets of any Participating Company. The Participants shall have no claim against any Participating Company for any changes in the value of any assets which may be invested or reinvested by the Company with respect to the Plan.

18.18 Choice of Law. Except to the extent governed by applicable federal law, the validity, interpretation, construction and performance of the Plan and each Award Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to its conflict of law rules.

 

35

Exhibit 10.10

FAST RADIUS, INC.

2022 EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

              Page  

1.

  Establishment, Purpose and Term of Plan      4  
  1.1    Establishment      4  
  1.2    Purpose      4  
  1.3    Term of Plan      4  

2.

  Definitions and Construction      4  
  2.1    Definitions      4  
  2.2    Construction      7  

3.

  Administration      7  
  3.1    Administration by the Committee      7  
  3.2    Authority of Officers      7  
  3.3    Power to Adopt Sub-Plans      8  
  3.4    Power to Vary Terms with Respect to Non-U.S. Employees      8  
  3.5    Power to Establish Separate Offerings with Varying Terms      8  
  3.6    Policies and Procedures Established by the Company      8  
  3.7    Indemnification      8  

4.

  Shares Subject to Plan      9  
  4.1    Maximum Number of Shares Issuable      9  
  4.2    Annual Increase in Maximum Number of Shares Issuable      9  
  4.3    Adjustments for Changes in Capital Structure      9  

5.

  Eligibility      9  
  5.1    Employees Eligible to Participate      9  
  5.2    Exclusion of Certain Stockholders      10  
  5.3    Determination by Company      10  

6.

  Offerings      10  
  6.1    Terms      10  
  6.2    Offering Periods      10  
  6.3    Non-United States Offerings      10  

7.

  Participation in the Plan      11  
  7.1    Initial Participation      11  
  7.2    Continued Participation      11  

8.

  Right to Purchase Shares      11  
  8.1    Grant of Purchase Right      11  
  8.2    Calendar Year Purchase Limitation      11  

 

2


              Page  
  8.3    Purchase Date and Offering Share Limits      12  

9.

  Purchase Price      12  

10.

  Contributions      12  
  10.1    Amount of Payroll Deductions      12  
  10.2    Commencement of Payroll Deductions      12  
  10.3    Election to Decrease or Stop Payroll Deductions      12  
  10.4    Election to Increase Payroll Deductions for Subsequent Offering      13  
  10.5    Administrative Suspension of Payroll Deductions      13  
  10.6    Participant Accounts      13  
  10.7    No Interest Paid      13  

11.

  Purchase of Shares      13  
  11.1    Exercise of Purchase Right      13  
  11.2    Pro Rata Allocation of Shares      14  
  11.3    Delivery of Title to Shares      14  
  11.4    Return of Plan Account Balance      14  
  11.5    Tax Withholding      14  
  11.6    Expiration of Purchase Right      14  
  11.7    Provision of Reports and Stockholder Information to Participants      14  

12.

  Withdrawal from Plan      15  
  12.1    Voluntary Withdrawal from the Plan      15  
  12.2    Return of Plan Account Balance      15  

13.

  Termination of Employment or Eligibility      15  

14.

  Effect of Change in Control on Purchase Rights      15  

15.

  Nontransferability of Purchase Rights      15  

16.

  Compliance with Applicable Law      16  

17.

  Rights as a Stockholder and Employee      16  

18.

  Notification of Disposition of Shares      16  

19.

  Legends      16  

20.

  Designation of Beneficiary      17  
  20.1    Designation Procedure      17  
  20.2    Absence of Beneficiary Designation      17  

21.

  Notices      17  

22.

  Amendment or Termination of the Plan      17  

23.

  No Representations with Respect to Tax Qualification      17  

24.

  Choice of Law      18  

 

3


Fast Radius, Inc.

2022 Employee Stock Purchase Plan

1. ESTABLISHMENT, PURPOSE AND TERM OF PLAN.

1.1 Establishment. The Fast Radius, Inc. 2022 Employee Stock Purchase Plan is hereby established effective as of the date the Plan is approved by the Company’s Stockholders (the Effective Date).

1.2 Purpose. The purpose of the Plan is to advance the interests of the Company and its stockholders by providing an incentive to attract, retain and reward Eligible Employees of the Participating Company Group and by motivating such persons to contribute to the growth and profitability of the Participating Company Group. The Plan provides Eligible Employees with an opportunity to acquire a proprietary interest in the Company through the purchase of Stock. The Plan is comprised of the Section 423 Component and the Non-423 Component. The Company intends that Purchase Rights granted under the Section 423 Component of the Plan will qualify as “employee stock purchase plan” purchase rights under Section 423 of the Code (including any amendments or replacements of such section), and the Section 423 Component shall be so construed. Purchase Rights granted under the Non-423 Component, are intended to provide Eligible Employees employed by Participating Companies outside the United States with an opportunity to purchase shares of Stock pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Plan. Except as otherwise provided in the Plan or determined by the Committee, the Non-423 Component will operate and be administered in the same manner as the 423 Component.

1.3 Term of Plan. The Plan shall continue in effect until its termination by the Committee.

2. DEFINITIONS AND CONSTRUCTION.

2.1 Definitions. Any term not expressly defined in the Plan but defined for purposes of Section 423 of the Code shall have the same definition herein. Whenever used herein, the following terms shall have their respective meanings set forth below:

(a) Board means the Board of Directors of the Company.

(b) Cash Exercise Notice means a written notice in such form as specified by the Company which states a Participant’s election to exercise, as of the next Purchase Date, a Purchase Right granted to such Participant with respect to a Pre-Registration Offering Period.

(c) Change in Control means the occurrence of any one or a combination of the following:

(i) any “person” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) becomes the “beneficial owner” (as such term is defined in Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the total Fair Market Value or total combined voting power of the Company’s then-outstanding securities entitled to vote generally in the election of Directors; provided, however, that a Change in Control shall not be deemed to have occurred if such degree of beneficial ownership results from any of the following: (A) an acquisition by any person who on the Effective Date is the beneficial owner of more than fifty percent (50%) of such voting power, (B) any acquisition directly from the Company, including, without limitation, pursuant to or in connection with a public offering of securities, (C) any acquisition by the Company, (D) any acquisition by a trustee or other fiduciary under an employee benefit plan of a Participating Company or (E) any acquisition by an entity owned directly or indirectly by the stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of the voting securities of the Company; or

(ii) an Ownership Change Event or series of related Ownership Change Events (collectively, a “Transaction”) in which the stockholders of the Company immediately before the Transaction do not retain immediately after the Transaction direct or indirect beneficial ownership of more than fifty percent (50%) of the total combined voting power of the outstanding securities entitled to vote generally in the election of Directors or, in the case of an Ownership Change Event described in Section 2.1(t)(iii), the entity to which the assets of the Company were transferred (the “Transferee”), as the case may be; or

 

4


(iii) a date specified by the Committee following approval by the stockholders of a plan of complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company;

provided, however, that a Change in Control shall be deemed not to include a transaction described in subsections (i) or (ii) of this Section 2.1(b) in which a majority of the members of the board of directors of the continuing, surviving or successor entity, or parent thereof, immediately after such transaction is comprised of Incumbent Directors.

For purposes of the preceding sentence, indirect beneficial ownership shall include, without limitation, an interest resulting from ownership of the voting securities of one or more corporations or other business entities which own the Company or the Transferee, as the case may be, either directly or through one or more subsidiary corporations or other business entities. The Committee shall determine whether multiple events described in subsections (i), (ii) and (iii) of this Section 2.1(b) are related and to be treated in the aggregate as a single Change in Control, and its determination shall be final, binding and conclusive.

(d) Code means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and any applicable regulations promulgated thereunder.

(e) Committee means the Compensation Committee and such other committee or subcommittee of the Board, if any, duly appointed to administer the Plan and having such powers in each instance as shall be specified by the Board. If, at any time, there is no committee of the Board then authorized or properly constituted to administer the Plan, the Board shall exercise all of the powers of the Committee granted herein, and, in any event, the Board may in its discretion exercise any or all of such powers.

(f) Company means Fast Radius, Inc., a Delaware corporation, or any successor corporation thereto.

(g) Compensation has the meaning set forth in the Offering Document for the Offering.

(h) Eligible Employee means an Employee who meets the requirements set forth in Section 5 for eligibility to participate in the Plan.

(i) Employee means a person treated as an employee of a Participating Company, and, with respect to the Section 423 Component, a person who is an employee for purposes of Section 423 of the Code. A Participant shall be deemed to have ceased to be an Employee either upon an actual termination of employment or upon the corporation employing the Participant ceasing to be a Participating Company. For purposes of the Section 423 Component, an individual shall not be deemed to have ceased to be an Employee while on any military leave, sick leave, or other bona fide leave of absence approved by the Company of ninety (90) days or less. For purposes of the Section 423 Component, if an individual’s leave of absence exceeds ninety (90) days, the individual shall be deemed to have ceased to be an Employee on the ninety-first (91st) day of such leave unless the individual’s right to reemployment with the Participating Company Group is guaranteed either by statute or by contract. The foregoing rules regarding leaves of absence shall apply equally for purposes of the Non-423 Component, except as otherwise required by applicable Local Law.

(j) Fair Market Value means, as of any date:

(i) If, on such date, the Stock is listed or quoted on a national or regional securities exchange or quotation system, the closing price of a share of Stock as quoted on the national or regional securities exchange or quotation system constituting the primary market for the Stock, as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Company deems reliable. If the relevant date does not fall on a day on which the Stock has traded on such securities exchange or quotation system, the date on which the Fair Market Value is established shall be the last day on which the Stock was so traded or quoted prior to the relevant date, or such other appropriate day as determined by the Committee, in its discretion.

(ii) If, on the relevant date, the Stock is not then listed on a national or regional securities exchange or quotation system, the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock shall be as determined in good faith by the Committee.

 

5


(k) Incumbent Director means a director who either (i) is a member of the Board as of the Effective Date or (ii) is elected, or nominated for election, to the Board with the affirmative votes of at least a majority of the Incumbent Directors at the time of such election or nomination (but excluding a director who was elected or nominated in connection with an actual or threatened proxy contest relating to the election of directors of the Company).

(l) Local Law means the applicable laws of the non-United States jurisdiction governing the participation in the Plan of an Eligible Employee.

(m) Non-423 Component means that component of the Plan pursuant to which Purchase Rights may be granted that are not intended to satisfy the requirements of Section 423 of the Code.

(n) Non-United States Offering means either (i) an Offering under the Section 423 Component covering Eligible Employees employed by a Participating Company that is not incorporated or organized in the United States, provided that the terms of such Offering comply with the requirements of Section 423 of the Code, including such variations in terms of Purchase Rights as permitted by Section 3.4; or (ii) an Offering under the Non-423 Component covering Eligible Employees of one or more Participating Companies that is not incorporated or organized in the United States, the terms of which need not comply with the requirements of Section 423 of the Code.

(o) Offering means an offering of Stock pursuant to the Plan, as provided in Section 6.

(p) Offering Date means, for any Offering Period, the first day of such Offering Period.

(q) “Offering Document” means the document approved by the Committee for an Offering that sets forth the terms and conditions of such Offering under the Plan.

(r) Offering Period means a period, established by the Committee in accordance with Section 6.1, during which an Offering is outstanding.

(s) Officer means any person designated by the Board as an officer of the Company.

(t) Ownership Change Event means the occurrence of any of the following with respect to the Company: (i) the direct or indirect sale or exchange in a single or series of related transactions by the stockholders of the Company of securities of the Company representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the total combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities entitled to vote generally in the election of Directors; (ii) a merger or consolidation in which the Company is a party; or (iii) the sale, exchange, or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company (other than a sale, exchange or transfer to one or more subsidiaries of the Company).

(u) Parent Corporation means any present or future “parent corporation” of the Company, as defined in Section 424(e) of the Code.

(v) Participant means an Eligible Employee who has become a participant in an Offering Period in accordance with Section 7 and remains a participant in accordance with the Plan.

(w) Participating Company means the Company and any Parent Corporation or Subsidiary Corporation designated by the Committee as a corporation the Employees of which may, if Eligible Employees, participate in the Plan. The Committee shall have the discretion to determine from time to time which Parent Corporations or Subsidiary Corporations shall be Participating Companies. The Committee shall designate from time to time and set forth in Appendix A to this Plan those Participating Companies whose Eligible Employees may participate in the Section 423 Component and those Participating Companies whose Eligible Employees may participate in the Non-423 Component.

(x) Participating Company Group means, at any point in time, the Company and all other corporations collectively which are then Participating Companies.

(y) Plan means this 2022 Employee Stock Purchase Plan of the Company, as amended from time to time, comprised of the Section 423 Component and the Non-423 Component.

 

6


(z) Purchase Date means, for any Offering Period, the last day of such Offering Period, or, if so determined by the Committee, the last day of each Purchase Period occurring within such Offering Period, on which outstanding Purchase Rights are exercised.

(aa) Purchase Period means a period, established by the Committee in accordance with Section 6.1 and included within an Offering Period, the final date of which is a Purchase Date.

(bb) Purchase Price means the price at which a share of Stock may be purchased under the Plan, as determined in accordance with Section 9.

(cc) Purchase Right means an option granted to a Participant pursuant to the Plan to purchase such shares of Stock as provided in Section 8, which the Participant may or may not exercise during the Offering Period in which such option is outstanding. Such option arises from the right of a Participant to withdraw any payroll deductions or other contributions made by the Participant to the Plan or other funds accumulated on behalf of the Participant and not previously applied to the purchase of Stock under the Plan, and to terminate participation in the Plan at any time during an Offering Period.

(dd) Section 423 Component means that component of the Plan which is intended to be an “employee stock purchase plan” under Section 423 of the Code.

(ee) Securities Act means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

(ff) Stock means the Common Stock of the Company, as adjusted from time to time in accordance with Section 4.2.

(gg) Subscription Agreement means a written or electronic agreement, in such form as is specified by the Company, stating an Employee’s election to participate in the Plan and authorizing payroll deductions under the Plan from the Employee’s Compensation.

(hh) Subscription Date means the last business day prior to the Offering Date of an Offering Period or such earlier date as the Company shall establish.

(ii) Subsidiary Corporation means any present or future “subsidiary corporation” of the Company, as defined in Section 424(f) of the Code.

2.2 Construction. Captions and titles contained herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the meaning or interpretation of any provision of the Plan. Except when otherwise indicated by the context, the singular shall include the plural and the plural shall include the singular. Use of the term “or” is not intended to be exclusive, unless the context clearly requires otherwise.

3. ADMINISTRATION.

3.1 Administration by the Committee. The Plan shall be administered by the Committee. All questions of interpretation of the Plan, of any form of agreement or other document employed by the Company in the administration of the Plan, or of any Purchase Right shall be determined by the Committee, and such determinations shall be final, binding and conclusive upon all persons having an interest in the Plan or the Purchase Rights, unless fraudulent or made in bad faith. Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Committee shall determine all of the relevant terms and conditions of Offerings and Purchase Rights; provided, however, that all Participants granted Purchase Rights pursuant to an Offering under the Section 423 Component shall have the same rights and privileges within the meaning of Section 423(b)(5) of the Code, other than for such variations in terms of Purchase Rights as permitted by Section 3.4. Any and all actions, decisions and determinations taken or made by the Committee in the exercise of its discretion pursuant to the Plan or any agreement thereunder (other than determining questions of interpretation pursuant to the second sentence of this Section 3.1) shall be final, binding and conclusive upon all persons having an interest therein. All expenses incurred in connection with the administration of the Plan shall be paid by the Company.

3.2 Authority of Officers. Any Officer shall have the authority to act on behalf of the Company with respect to any matter, right, obligation, determination or election that is the responsibility of or that is allocated to

 

7


the Company herein, provided that the Officer has apparent authority with respect to such matter, right, obligation, determination or election.

3.3 Power to Adopt Sub-Plans. The Committee shall have the power, in its discretion, to adopt one or more sub-plans of the Plan as the Committee deems necessary or desirable to comply with the laws or regulations, tax policy, accounting principles or custom of foreign jurisdictions applicable to employees of a subsidiary business entity of the Company, provided that any such sub-plan shall be within the scope of the Non-423 Component. Any of the provisions of any such sub-plan may supersede the provisions of this Plan, other than Section 4. Except as superseded by the provisions of a sub-plan, the provisions of this Plan shall govern such sub-plan.

3.4 Power to Vary Terms with Respect to Non-U.S. Employees. In order to comply with the laws of a foreign jurisdiction, the Committee shall have the power, in its discretion and as permitted by Section 423 of the Code, to grant Purchase Rights in an Offering under the Section 423 Component to citizens or residents of a non-U.S. jurisdiction (without regard to whether they are also citizens of the United States or resident aliens) that provide terms which are less favorable than the terms of Purchase Rights granted under the same Offering to Employees resident in the United States.

3.5 Power to Establish Separate Offerings with Varying Terms. The Committee shall have the power, in its discretion, to establish separate, simultaneous or overlapping Offerings having different terms and conditions and to designate the Participating Company or Companies that may participate in a particular Offering, provided that each Offering under the Section 423 Component shall individually comply with the terms of the Plan and the requirements of Section 423(b)(5) of the Code that all Participants granted Purchase Rights pursuant to such Offering shall have the same rights and privileges within the meaning of such section, other than for such variations in terms of Purchase Rights as permitted by Section 3.4.

3.6 Policies and Procedures Established by the Company. Without regard to whether any Participant’s Purchase Right may be considered adversely affected, the Company may, from time to time, consistent with the Plan and the requirements of Section 423 of the Code in the case of the Section 423 Component, establish, change or terminate such rules, guidelines, policies, procedures, limitations, or adjustments as deemed advisable by the Company, in its discretion, for the proper administration of the Plan, including, without limitation, (a) a minimum payroll deduction amount required for participation in an Offering, (b) a limitation on the frequency or number of changes permitted in the rate of payroll deduction during an Offering, (c) an exchange ratio applicable to amounts withheld or paid in a currency other than United States dollars, (d) a payroll deduction greater than or less than the amount designated by a Participant in order to adjust for the Company’s delay or mistake in processing a Subscription Agreement or in otherwise effecting a Participant’s election under the Plan or as advisable to comply with the requirements of Section 423 of the Code, and (e) determination of the date and manner by which the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock is determined for purposes of administration of the Plan. All such actions by the Company with respect to the Section 423 Component shall be taken consistent with the requirements under Section 423(b)(5) of the Code that all Participants granted Purchase Rights pursuant to an Offering shall have the same rights and privileges within the meaning of such section, except as otherwise permitted by Section 3.4 and the regulations under Section 423 of the Code.

3.7 Indemnification. In addition to such other rights of indemnification as they may have as members of the Board or the Committee or as officers or employees of the Participating Company Group, to the extent permitted by applicable law, members of the Board or the Committee and any officers or employees of the Participating Company Group to whom authority to act for the Board, the Committee or the Company is delegated shall be indemnified by the Company against all reasonable expenses, including attorneys’ fees, actually and necessarily incurred in connection with the defense of any action, suit or proceeding, or in connection with any appeal therein, to which they or any of them may be a party by reason of any action taken or failure to act under or in connection with the Plan, or any right granted hereunder, and against all amounts paid by them in settlement thereof (provided such settlement is approved by independent legal counsel selected by the Company) or paid by them in satisfaction of a judgment in any such action, suit or proceeding, except in relation

 

8


to matters as to which it shall be adjudged in such action, suit or proceeding that such person is liable for gross negligence, bad faith or intentional misconduct in duties; provided, however, that within sixty (60) days after the institution of such action, suit or proceeding, such person shall offer to the Company, in writing, the opportunity at its own expense to handle and defend the same.

4. SHARES SUBJECT TO PLAN.

4.1 Maximum Number of Shares Issuable. Subject to adjustment as provided in Section 4.2, the maximum aggregate number of shares of Stock that may be issued under the Plan shall be 2,150,000 Shares. Shares issued under the Plan shall consist of authorized but unissued or reacquired shares of Stock, or any combination thereof. If an outstanding Purchase Right for any reason expires or is terminated or canceled, the shares of Stock allocable to the unexercised portion of that Purchase Right shall again be available for issuance under the Plan.

4.2 Annual Increase in Maximum Number of Shares Issuable. Subject to adjustment as provided in Section 4.2, the maximum aggregate number of shares of Stock that may be issued under the Plan as set forth in Section 4.1 shall be cumulatively increased automatically on each January 1 following the Effective Date through and including January 1, 2031, by a number of shares (the Annual Increase) equal to the smallest of (a) one percent (1%) of the number of shares of Stock issued and outstanding on the immediately preceding December 31, (b) 4,300,000 shares, or (c) an amount determined by the Board.

4.3 Adjustments for Changes in Capital Structure. Subject to any required action by the stockholders of the Company and the requirements of Section 424 of the Code to the extent applicable, in the event of any change in the Stock effected without receipt of consideration by the Company, whether through merger, consolidation, reorganization, reincorporation, recapitalization, reclassification, stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, split-up, split-off, spin-off, combination of shares, exchange of shares, or similar change in the capital structure of the Company, or in the event of payment of a dividend or distribution to the stockholders of the Company in a form other than Stock (excepting regular, periodic cash dividends) that has a material effect on the Fair Market Value of shares of Stock, appropriate and proportionate adjustments shall be made in the number and kind of shares subject to the Plan, any limit on the number of shares which may be purchased by any Participant during an Offering Period or Purchase Period (as described in Sections 8.1 and 8.2), the number of shares subject to each Purchase Right, and in the Purchase Price in order to prevent dilution or enlargement of Participants’ rights under the Plan. For purposes of the foregoing, conversion of any convertible securities of the Company shall not be treated as “effected without receipt of consideration by the Company.” If a majority of the shares which are of the same class as the shares that are subject to outstanding Purchase Rights are exchanged for, converted into, or otherwise become (whether or not pursuant to an Ownership Change Event) shares of another corporation (the New Shares), the Committee may unilaterally amend the outstanding Purchase Rights to provide that such Purchase Rights are for New Shares. In the event of any such amendment, the number of shares subject to, and the exercise price per share of, the outstanding Purchase Rights shall be adjusted in a fair and equitable manner as determined by the Committee, in its discretion. Any fractional share resulting from an adjustment pursuant to this Section shall be rounded down to the nearest whole number, and in no event may the Purchase Price be decreased to an amount less than the par value, if any, of the stock subject to the Purchase Right. The adjustments determined by the Committee pursuant to this Section 4.2 shall be final, binding and conclusive.

5. ELIGIBILITY.

5.1 Employees Eligible to Participate. Each Employee of a Participating Company is eligible to participate in the Plan and shall be deemed an Eligible Employee, except that the following Employees of a Participating Company shall not participate in any Offering unless otherwise determined by the Committee and set forth in the Offering Document for such Offering:

(a) Any Employee who is customarily employed by the Participating Company Group for twenty (20) hours or less per week; or

 

9


(b) Any Employee who is customarily employed by the Participating Company Group for not more than five (5) months in any calendar year.

An Eligible Employee shall be eligible to participate in the Section 423 Component or the Non-423 Component in accordance with the designation in Appendix A of the Employee’s employer as either a Section 423 Component Participating Company or a Non-423 Component Participating Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, an Employee of a Participating Company designated in Appendix A as a Section 423 Component Participating Company who is a citizen or resident of a non-United States jurisdiction (without regard to whether the Employee is also a citizen of the United States or a resident alien) may be excluded from participation in the Section 423 Component or an Offering thereunder if either (i) the grant of a Purchase Right under the Section 423 Component or Offering to a citizen or resident of the foreign jurisdiction is prohibited under the Local Law of such jurisdiction or (ii) compliance with the Local Law of such jurisdiction would cause the Section 423 Component or Offering to violate the requirements of Section 423 of the Code. For purposes of participation in the Non-423 Component, Eligible Employees shall include any other Employees of the applicable Non-423 Component Participating Company to the extent that applicable Local Law requires participation in the Plan to be extended to such Employees, as determined by the Company.

5.2 Exclusion of Certain Stockholders. Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan to the contrary, no Employee shall be treated as an Eligible Employee and granted a Purchase Right under the Section 423 Component if, immediately after such grant, the Employee would own, or hold options to purchase, stock of the Company or of any Parent Corporation or Subsidiary Corporation possessing five percent (5%) or more of the total combined voting power or value of all classes of stock of such corporation, as determined in accordance with Section 423(b)(3) of the Code. For purposes of this Section 5.2, the attribution rules of Section 424(d) of the Code shall apply in determining the stock ownership of such Employee.

5.3 Determination by Company. The Company shall determine in good faith and in the exercise of its discretion whether an individual has become or has ceased to be an Employee or an Eligible Employee and the effective date of such individual’s attainment or termination of such status, as the case may be. For purposes of an individual’s participation in or other rights, if any, under the Plan as of the time of the Company’s determination of whether or not the individual is an Employee, all such determinations by the Company shall be final, binding and conclusive as to such rights, if any, notwithstanding that the Company or any court of law or governmental agency subsequently makes a contrary determination as to such individual’s status as an Employee.

6. OFFERINGS.

6.1 Terms. The Committee shall determine the terms of Offerings subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan which shall be set forth in the applicable Offering Document for the Offering.

6.2 Offering Periods. The Committee shall determine the length of Offering Periods and may establish additional or alternative concurrent, sequential or overlapping Offering Periods, a different duration for one or more Offering Periods or different commencing or ending dates for such Offering Periods; provided, however, that no Offering Period may have a duration exceeding twenty-seven (27) months. Each Offering Period may consist of one (1) or more Purchase Periods having such duration as the Committee shall specify, and the last day of each such Purchase Period shall be a Purchase Date. If the first or last day of an Offering Period or a Purchase Period is not a day on which the principal stock exchange or quotation system on which the Stock is then listed is open for trading, the Company shall specify the trading day that will be deemed the first or last day, as the case may be, of the Offering Period or Purchase Period.

6.3 Non-United States Offerings. The Committee shall communicate to the Employees eligible to participate in a Non-United States Offering (whether pursuant to the Section 423 Component or the Non-423 Component) those terms of the Non-United States Offering that differ from the terms otherwise applicable to the relevant Offering covering Eligible Employees employed by a Participating Company within the United States under the Section 423 Component a reasonable period of time prior to the Subscription Date for such Non-United States Offering.

 

10


7. PARTICIPATION IN THE PLAN.

7.1 Initial Participation.

(a) Generally. An Eligible Employee may become a Participant in an Offering Period by delivering a properly completed written or electronic Subscription Agreement to the Company office or representative designated by the Company (including a third-party administrator designated by the Company) not later than the close of business on the Subscription Date established by the Company for that Offering Period. An Eligible Employee who does not deliver a properly completed Subscription Agreement in the manner permitted or required on or before the Subscription Date for an Offering Period shall not participate in the Plan for that Offering Period or for any subsequent Offering Period unless the Eligible Employee subsequently delivers a properly completed Subscription Agreement to the appropriate Company office or representative on or before the Subscription Date for such subsequent Offering Period.

(b) New Hires. The Committee may provide as part of the terms of an Offering that each person who, during the course of an Offering, first becomes an Eligible Employee will, on a date or dates specified in the Offering which coincides with the day on which such person becomes an Eligible Employee or which occurs thereafter, receive a Purchase Right under that Offering, which Purchase Right will thereafter be deemed to be a part of that Offering. Such Purchase Right will have the same characteristics as any Purchase Rights originally granted under that Offering, as described herein, except that:

(i) the date on which such Purchase Right is granted will be the “Offering Date” of such Purchase Right for all purposes, including determination of the exercise price of such Purchase Right;

(ii) the period of the Offering with respect to such Purchase Right will begin on its Offering Date and end coincident with the end of such Offering; and

(iii) the Committee may provide that if such person first becomes an Eligible Employee within a specified period of time before the end of the Offering, he or she will not receive any Purchase Right under that Offering.

7.2 Continued Participation.

(a) Generally. A Participant shall automatically participate in the next Offering Period commencing immediately after the final Purchase Date of each Offering Period in which the Participant participates provided that the Participant remains an Eligible Employee on the Offering Date of the new Offering Period and has not either (a) withdrawn from the Plan pursuant to Section 12.1, or (b) terminated employment or otherwise ceased to be an Eligible Employee as provided in Section 13. A Participant who may automatically participate in a subsequent Offering Period, as provided in this Section, is not required to deliver any additional Subscription Agreement for the subsequent Offering Period in order to continue participation in the Plan. However, a Participant may deliver a new Subscription Agreement for a subsequent Offering Period in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 7.1(a) if the Participant desires to change any of the elections contained in the Participant’s then effective Subscription Agreement.

8. RIGHT TO PURCHASE SHARES.

8.1 Grant of Purchase Right. Except as provided below, on the Offering Date of each Offering Period, each Eligible Employee shall be granted automatically a Purchase Right consisting of an option to purchase up to the maximum number of shares of Stock permitted by the Plan and the applicable Offering at the Purchase Price specified in the Offering Document. No Purchase Right shall be granted on an Offering Date to any person who is not, on such Offering Date, an Eligible Employee.

8.2 Calendar Year Purchase Limitation. Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan to the contrary, no Participant (whether participating in the Section 423 Component or the Non-423 Component) shall be granted a Purchase Right which permits his or her right to purchase shares of Stock under the Plan to accrue at a rate which, when aggregated with such Participant’s rights to purchase shares under all other employee stock purchase plans of a Participating Company intended to meet the requirements of Section 423 of the Code,

 

11


exceeds Twenty-Five Thousand Dollars ($25,000) in Fair Market Value (or such other limit, if any, as may be imposed by the Code) for each calendar year in which such Purchase Right is outstanding at any time. For purposes of the preceding sentence, the Fair Market Value of shares purchased during a given Offering Period shall be determined as of the Offering Date for such Offering Period. The limitation described in this Section shall be applied in conformance with Section 423(b)(8) of the Code or any successor thereto and the regulations thereunder.

8.3 Purchase Date and Offering Share Limits. In connection with each Offering made under the Plan, the Committee will specify a maximum number of shares that may be purchased by any Participant on any Purchase Date during such Offering, which limitation will be set forth in the Offering Document for such Offering. In connection with any Offering under the Plan the Committee may also elect to specify in the Offering Document for such Offering: (i) a maximum aggregate number of shares that may be purchased by all Participants pursuant to such Offering and/or (ii) a maximum aggregate number of shares that may be purchased by all Participants on any Purchase Date under the Offering.

9. PURCHASE PRICE.

The Purchase Price at which each share of Stock may be acquired in an Offering Period upon the exercise of all or any portion of a Purchase Right shall be established by the Committee and set forth in the Offering Document; provided, however, that the Purchase Price on each Purchase Date shall not be less than eighty-five percent (85%) of the lesser of (a) the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock on the Offering Date of the Offering Period or (b) the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock on the Purchase Date. Subject to adjustment as provided by the Plan and unless otherwise provided by the Committee, the Purchase Price for each Offering Period shall be eighty-five percent (85%) of the lesser of (a) the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock on the Offering Date of the Offering Period or (b) the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock on the Purchase Date.

10. CONTRIBUTIONS.

Except as provided in Section 11.1(b) with respect to a Non-United States Offering or to the extent that the Committee specifically provides that Participant contributions may be made via a cash, check or equivalent payment with a respect to an Offering, shares of Stock acquired pursuant to the exercise of all or any portion of a Purchase Right may be paid for only by means of payroll deductions from the Participant’s Compensation accumulated during the Offering Period for which such Purchase Right was granted, subject to the following:

10.1 Amount of Payroll Deductions. Except as otherwise provided herein, the amount to be deducted under the Plan from a Participant’s Compensation on each pay day during an Offering Period shall be determined by the Participant’s Subscription Agreement. The Subscription Agreement shall set forth the percentage of the Participant’s Compensation to be deducted on each pay day during an Offering Period in whole percentages of not less than one percent (1%) (except as a result of an election pursuant to Section 10.3 to stop payroll deductions effective following the first pay day during an Offering) or more than fifteen percent (15%). The Committee may change the foregoing limits on payroll deductions effective as of any Offering Date.

10.2 Commencement of Payroll Deductions. Payroll deductions shall commence on the first pay day occurring on or following the Offering Date and shall continue to the end of the Offering Period unless sooner altered or terminated as provided herein.

10.3 Election to Decrease or Stop Payroll Deductions. During an Offering Period, a Participant may elect to decrease the rate of or to stop (but not to increase) deductions from his or her Compensation by delivering to the Company office or representative designated by the Company (including a third-party administrator designated by the Company) an amended Subscription Agreement authorizing such change on or before the “Change Notice Date.” The Change Notice Date shall be a date prior to the beginning of the first pay period for which such election is to be effective as established by the Company from time to time and announced to the Participants. A Participant who elects, effective following the first pay day of an Offering Period, to decrease the rate of his or her payroll deductions to zero percent (0%) shall nevertheless remain a Participant in such Offering Period unless the Participant withdraws from the Plan as provided in Section 12.1.

 

12


10.4 Election to Increase Payroll Deductions for Subsequent Offering. Prior to the Offering Date of any Offering Period, an Eligible Employee may elect to increase the rate of deductions from Compensation (not in excess of the limit set forth in Section 10.1) effective with the next Offering Period by delivering to the Company office or representative designated by the Company (including a third-party administrator designated by the Company) an amended Subscription Agreement authorizing such change on or before the Change Notice Date prior to the commencement of such new Offering Period.

10.5 Administrative Suspension of Payroll Deductions. The Company may, in its discretion, suspend a Participant’s payroll deductions under the Plan as the Company deems advisable to avoid accumulating payroll deductions in excess of the amount that could reasonably be anticipated to purchase the maximum number of shares of Stock permitted (a) under the Participant’s Purchase Right, or (b) during a calendar year under the limit set forth in Section 8.2. Unless the Participant has either withdrawn from the Plan as provided in Section 12.1 or has ceased to be an Eligible Employee, suspended payroll deductions shall be resumed at the rate specified in the Participant’s then effective Subscription Agreement either (i) at the beginning of the next Offering Period if the reason for suspension was clause (a) in the preceding sentence, or (ii) at the beginning of the next Offering Period having a first Purchase Date that falls within the subsequent calendar year if the reason for suspension was clause (b) in the preceding sentence.

10.6 Participant Accounts. Individual bookkeeping accounts shall be maintained for each Participant. All payroll deductions from a Participant’s Compensation, any permitted cash, check or similar contributions (and other amounts received from a non-United States Participant pursuant to Section 11.1(b) or pursuant to an Offering under the Non-423 Component) shall be credited to such Participant’s Plan account and shall be deposited with the general funds of the Company (except as otherwise required by Local Law in connecting with an Offering under the Non-423 Component). All such amounts received or held by the Company may be used by the Company for any corporate purpose.

10.7 No Interest Paid. Interest shall not be paid on sums deducted from a Participant’s Compensation pursuant to the Plan or otherwise credited to the Participant’s Plan account (except as otherwise required by Local Law in connection with an Offering under the Non-423 Component).

11. PURCHASE OF SHARES.

11.1 Exercise of Purchase Right.

(a) Generally. Except as provided in Section 11.1(b), on each Purchase Date of an Offering Period, each Participant who has not withdrawn from the Plan and whose participation in the Offering has not otherwise terminated before such Purchase Date shall automatically acquire pursuant to the exercise of the Participant’s Purchase Right the number of whole shares of Stock determined by dividing (a) the total amount of the Participant’s payroll deductions accumulated in the Participant’s Plan account during the Offering Period and not previously applied toward the purchase of Stock by (b) the Purchase Price. However, in no event shall the number of shares purchased by the Participant during an Offering Period exceed the number of shares subject to the Participant’s Purchase Right. No shares of Stock shall be purchased on a Purchase Date on behalf of a Participant whose participation in the Offering or the Plan has terminated before such Purchase Date.

(b) Purchase by Non-United States Participants for Whom Payroll Deductions Are Prohibited by Applicable Law. Notwithstanding Section 11.1(a), where payroll deductions on behalf of Participants who are citizens or residents of countries other than the United States (without regard to whether they are also citizens of the United States or resident aliens) are prohibited or made impracticable by applicable Local Law, the Committee may establish a separate Offering (a Non-United States Offering) covering all Eligible Employees of one or more Participating Companies subject to such prohibition or restrictions on payroll deductions. The Non-United States Offering shall provide another method for payment of the Purchase Price with such terms and conditions as shall be administratively convenient and comply with applicable Local Law. On each Purchase Date of the Offering Period applicable to a Non-United States Offering, each Participant who has not withdrawn from the Plan and whose participation in such Offering Period has not otherwise terminated before such Purchase Date shall automatically acquire pursuant to the exercise of the Participant’s Purchase

 

13


Right a number of whole shares of Stock determined in accordance with Section 11.1(a) to the extent of the total amount of the Participant’s Plan account balance accumulated during the Offering Period in accordance with the method established by the Committee and not previously applied toward the purchase of Stock. However, in no event shall the number of shares purchased by a Participant during such Offering Period exceed the number of shares subject to the Participant’s Purchase Right. The Company shall refund to a Participant in a Non-United States Offering in accordance with Section 11.4 any excess Purchase Price payment received from such Participant.

11.2 Pro Rata Allocation of Shares. If the number of shares of Stock which might be purchased by all Participants on a Purchase Date exceeds the number of shares of Stock remaining available for issuance under the Plan or the maximum aggregate number of shares of Stock that may be purchased on such Purchase Date pursuant to a limit established by the Committee pursuant to Section 8.1 or Section 8.3, the Company shall make a pro rata allocation of the shares available in as uniform a manner as practicable and as the Company determines to be equitable. Any fractional share resulting from such pro rata allocation to any Participant shall be disregarded.

11.3 Delivery of Title to Shares. Subject to any governing rules or regulations, as soon as practicable after each Purchase Date, the Company shall issue or cause to be issued to or for the benefit of each Participant the shares of Stock acquired by the Participant on such Purchase Date by means of one or more of the following: (a) by delivering to the Participant evidence of book entry shares of Stock credited to the account of the Participant, (b) by depositing such shares of Stock for the benefit of the Participant with any broker with which the Participant has an account relationship, or (c) by delivering such shares of Stock to the Participant in certificate form.

11.4 Return of Plan Account Balance. Any cash balance remaining in a Participant’s Plan account following any Purchase Date shall be refunded to the Participant as soon as practicable after such Purchase Date. However, if the cash balance to be returned to a Participant pursuant to the preceding sentence is less than the amount that would have been necessary to purchase an additional whole share of Stock on such Purchase Date, the Company may retain the cash balance in the Participant’s Plan account to be applied toward the purchase of shares of Stock in the subsequent Purchase Period or Offering Period.

11.5 Tax Withholding. At the time a Participant’s Purchase Right is exercised, in whole or in part, or at the time a Participant disposes of some or all of the shares of Stock he or she acquires under the Plan, the Participant shall make adequate provision for the federal, state, local and foreign taxes (including social insurance), if any, required to be withheld by any Participating Company upon exercise of the Purchase Right or upon such disposition of shares, respectively. A Participating Company may, but shall not be obligated to, withhold from the Participant’s compensation the amount necessary to meet such withholding obligations. The Company or any other Participating Company shall have the right to take such other action as it determines to be necessary or advisable to satisfy withholding obligations for such taxes.

11.6 Expiration of Purchase Right. Any portion of a Participant’s Purchase Right remaining unexercised after the end of the Offering Period to which the Purchase Right relates shall expire immediately upon the end of the Offering Period.

11.7 Provision of Reports and Stockholder Information to Participants. Each Participant who has exercised all or part of his or her Purchase Right shall receive, as soon as practicable after the Purchase Date, a report of such Participant’s Plan account setting forth the total amount credited to his or her Plan account prior to such exercise, the number of shares of Stock purchased, the Purchase Price for such shares, the date of purchase and the cash balance, if any, remaining immediately after such purchase that is to be refunded or retained in the Participant’s Plan account pursuant to Section 11.4. The report required by this Section may be delivered or made available in such form and by such means, including by electronic transmission, as the Company may determine. In addition, each Participant shall be provided information concerning the Company equivalent to that information provided generally to the Company’s common stockholders.

 

14


12. WITHDRAWAL FROM PLAN.

12.1 Voluntary Withdrawal from the Plan. A Participant may withdraw from the Plan by signing and delivering to the Company office or representative designated by the Company (including a third-party administrator designated by the Company) a written or electronic notice of withdrawal on a form provided by the Company for this purpose. Such withdrawal may be elected at any time prior to the end of an Offering Period; provided, however, that if a Participant withdraws from the Plan after a Purchase Date, the withdrawal shall not affect shares of Stock acquired by the Participant on such Purchase Date. A Participant who voluntarily withdraws from the Plan is prohibited from resuming participation in the Plan in the same Offering from which he or she withdrew, but may participate in any subsequent Offering by again satisfying the requirements of Sections 5 and 7.1. The Company may impose, from time to time, a requirement that the notice of withdrawal from the Plan be on file with the Company office or representative designated by the Company for a reasonable period prior to the effectiveness of the Participant’s withdrawal.

12.2 Return of Plan Account Balance. Upon a Participant’s voluntary withdrawal from the Plan pursuant to Section 12.1, the Participant’s accumulated Plan account balance which has not been applied toward the purchase of shares of Stock shall be refunded to the Participant as soon as practicable after the withdrawal, without the payment of any interest (except as otherwise required by Local Law in connection with an Offering under the Non-423 Component), and the Participant’s interest in the Plan and the Offering shall terminate. Such amounts to be refunded in accordance with this Section may not be applied to any other Offering under the Plan.

13. TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT OR ELIGIBILITY.

Upon a Participant’s ceasing, prior to a Purchase Date, to be an Employee of the Participating Company Group for any reason, including retirement, disability or death, or upon the failure of a Participant to remain an Eligible Employee, the Participant’s participation in the Plan shall terminate immediately. In such event, the Participant’s Plan account balance which has not been applied toward the purchase of shares of Stock shall, as soon as practicable, be returned to the Participant or, in the case of the Participant’s death, to the Participant’s beneficiary designated in accordance with Section 20, if any, or legal representative, and all of the Participant’s rights under the Plan shall terminate. Interest shall not be paid on sums returned pursuant to this Section 13 (except as otherwise required by Local Law in connection with an Offering under the Non-423 Component). A Participant whose participation has been so terminated may again become eligible to participate in the Plan by satisfying the requirements of Sections 5 and 7.1.

14. EFFECT OF CHANGE IN CONTROL ON PURCHASE RIGHTS.

In the event of a Change in Control, the surviving, continuing, successor, or purchasing corporation or parent thereof, as the case may be (the Acquiring Corporation), may, without the consent of any Participant, assume or continue the Company’s rights and obligations under outstanding Purchase Rights or substitute substantially equivalent purchase rights for the Acquiring Corporation’s stock. If the Acquiring Corporation elects not to assume, continue or substitute for the outstanding Purchase Rights, the Purchase Date of the then current Offering Period shall be accelerated to a date that is within fifteen (15) business days before the anticipated date of the Change in Control as specified by the Committee, and the Participants’ prior accumulated contributions will be used to purchase shares on such accelerated Purchase Date. All Purchase Rights which are neither assumed or continued by the Acquiring Corporation in connection with the Change in Control nor exercised as of the date of the Change in Control shall terminate and cease to be outstanding effective as of the date of the Change in Control.

15. NONTRANSFERABILITY OF PURCHASE RIGHTS.

Neither payroll deductions or other amounts credited to a Participant’s Plan account nor a Participant’s Purchase Right may be assigned, transferred, pledged or otherwise disposed of in any manner other than as provided by the Plan or by will or the laws of descent and distribution. (A beneficiary designation pursuant to Section 20 shall not be treated as a disposition for this purpose.) Any such attempted assignment, transfer, pledge or other disposition shall be without effect, except that the Company may treat such act as an election to withdraw from the Plan as provided in Section 12.1. A Purchase Right shall be exercisable during the lifetime of the Participant only by the Participant.

 

15


16. COMPLIANCE WITH APPLICABLE LAW.

The issuance of shares of Stock or other property under the Plan shall be subject to compliance with all applicable requirements of federal, state and foreign securities law and other applicable laws, rules and regulations, and approvals by government agencies as may be required or as the Company deems necessary or advisable. A Purchase Right may not be exercised if the issuance of shares upon such exercise would constitute a violation of any applicable federal, state or foreign securities laws or other law or regulations or the requirements of any securities exchange or market system upon which the Stock may then be listed. In addition, no Purchase Right may be exercised unless (a) a registration statement under the Securities Act shall at the time of exercise of the Purchase Right be in effect with respect to the shares issuable upon exercise of the Purchase Right, or (b) in the opinion of legal counsel to the Company, the shares issuable upon exercise of the Purchase Right may be issued in accordance with the terms of an applicable exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. The inability of the Company to obtain from any regulatory body having jurisdiction the authority, if any, deemed by the Company’s legal counsel to be necessary to the lawful issuance and sale of any shares under the Plan shall relieve the Company of any liability in respect of the failure to issue or sell such shares as to which such requisite authority shall not have been obtained. As a condition to the exercise of a Purchase Right, the Company may require the Participant to satisfy any qualifications that may be necessary or appropriate, to evidence compliance with any applicable law or regulation, and to make any representation or warranty with respect thereto as may be requested by the Company.

17. RIGHTS AS A STOCKHOLDER AND EMPLOYEE.

A Participant shall have no rights as a stockholder by virtue of the Participant’s participation in the Plan until the date of the issuance of the shares of Stock purchased pursuant to the exercise of the Participant’s Purchase Right (as evidenced by the appropriate entry on the books of the Company or of a duly authorized transfer agent of the Company). No adjustment shall be made for dividends, distributions or other rights for which the record date is prior to the date such shares are issued, except as provided in Section 4.2. Nothing herein shall confer upon a Participant any right to continue in the employ of the Participating Company Group or interfere in any way with any right of any Participating Company to terminate the Participant’s employment at any time.

18. NOTIFICATION OF DISPOSITION OF SHARES.

The Company may require the Participant to give the Company prompt notice of any disposition of shares of Stock acquired by exercise of a Purchase Right. The Company may require that until such time as a Participant disposes of shares of Stock acquired upon exercise of a Purchase Right, the Participant shall hold all such shares in the Participant’s name until the later of two years after the date of grant of such Purchase Right or one year after the date of exercise of such Purchase Right. The Company may direct that the certificates evidencing shares of Stock acquired by exercise of a Purchase Right refer to such requirement to give prompt notice of disposition.

19. LEGENDS.

The Company may at any time place legends or other identifying symbols referencing any applicable federal, state or foreign securities law restrictions or any provision convenient in the administration of the Plan on some or all of the certificates representing shares of Stock issued under the Plan. The Participant shall, at the request of the Company, promptly present to the Company any and all certificates representing shares acquired pursuant to a Purchase Right in the possession of the Participant in order to carry out the provisions of this Section. Unless otherwise specified by the Company, legends placed on such certificates may include but shall not be limited to the following:

“THE SHARES EVIDENCED BY THIS CERTIFICATE WERE ISSUED BY THE CORPORATION TO THE REGISTERED HOLDER UPON THE PURCHASE OF SHARES UNDER AN EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN AS DEFINED IN SECTION 423 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED. THE TRANSFER AGENT FOR THE SHARES EVIDENCED HEREBY SHALL NOTIFY THE CORPORATION IMMEDIATELY OF ANY TRANSFER OF THE

 

16


SHARES BY THE REGISTERED HOLDER HEREOF. THE REGISTERED HOLDER SHALL HOLD ALL SHARES PURCHASED UNDER THE PLAN IN THE REGISTERED HOLDER’S NAME (AND NOT IN THE NAME OF ANY NOMINEE).”

20. DESIGNATION OF BENEFICIARY.

20.1 Designation Procedure. Subject to applicable Local Law and procedures, a Participant may file a written designation of a beneficiary who is to receive (a) shares and cash, if any, from the Participant’s Plan account if the Participant dies subsequent to a Purchase Date but prior to delivery to the Participant of such shares and cash, or (b) cash, if any, from the Participant’s Plan account if the Participant dies prior to the exercise of the Participant’s Purchase Right. If a married Participant designates a beneficiary other than the Participant’s spouse, the effectiveness of such designation may be subject to the consent of the Participant’s spouse. A Participant may change his or her beneficiary designation at any time by written notice to the Company.

20.2 Absence of Beneficiary Designation. If a Participant dies without an effective designation pursuant to Section 20.1 of a beneficiary who is living at the time of the Participant’s death, the Company shall deliver any shares or cash credited to the Participant’s Plan account to the Participant’s legal representative or as otherwise required by applicable law.

21. NOTICES.

All notices or other communications by a Participant to the Company under or in connection with the Plan shall be deemed to have been duly given when received in the form specified by the Company at the location, or by the person, designated by the Company for the receipt thereof.

22. AMENDMENT OR TERMINATION OF THE PLAN.

The Committee may at any time amend, suspend or terminate the Plan, except that (a) no such amendment, suspension or termination shall affect Purchase Rights previously granted under the Plan unless expressly provided by the Committee, and (b) no such amendment, suspension or termination may adversely affect a Purchase Right previously granted under the Plan without the consent of the Participant, except to the extent permitted by the Plan or as may be necessary to qualify the Section 423 Component as an employee stock purchase plan pursuant to Section 423 of the Code or to comply with any applicable law, regulation or rule. In addition, an amendment to the Plan must be approved by the stockholders of the Company within twelve (12) months of the adoption of such amendment if such amendment would authorize the sale of more shares than are then authorized for issuance under the Plan or would change the definition of the corporations that may be designated by the Committee as Participating Companies. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that the Committee determines that continuation of the Plan or an Offering would result in unfavorable financial accounting consequences to the Company, the Committee may, in its discretion and without the consent of any Participant, including with respect to an Offering Period then in progress: (i) terminate the Plan or any Offering Period, (ii) accelerate the Purchase Date of any Offering Period, (iii) reduce the discount or the method of determining the Purchase Price in any Offering Period (e.g., by determining the Purchase Price solely on the basis of the Fair Market Value on the Purchase Date), (iv) reduce the maximum number of shares of Stock that may be purchased in any Offering Period, or (v) take any combination of the foregoing actions.

23. NO REPRESENTATIONS WITH RESPECT TO TAX QUALIFICATION.

Although the Company may endeavor to (a) qualify Purchase Rights for favorable tax treatment under the laws of the United States or jurisdictions outside of the United States (e.g., options granted under Section 423 of the Code) or (b) avoid adverse tax treatment (e.g., under Section 409A of the Code), the Company makes no representation to that effect and expressly disavows any covenant to maintain favorable or avoid unfavorable tax treatment, anything to the contrary in this Plan. The Company shall be unconstrained in its corporate activities without regard to the potential negative tax impact on Participants under the Plan.

 

17


24. CHOICE OF LAW.

Except to the extent governed by applicable federal law, the validity, interpretation, construction and performance of the Plan and each Subscription Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to its conflict of law rules.

 

18


PLAN HISTORY

[***]

 

19


APPENDIX A

[***]

 

20


APPENDIX B

[***]

 

21

Exhibit 10.13

AMENDMENT TO EXECUTIVE EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

This Amendment to Executive Employment Agreement (this “Amendment”) is effective as of January 16, 2022 (the “Amendment Effective Date”), by and between Lou Rassey (the “Executive”) and Fast Radius, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”). Each of Executive and the Company are a Party and, together, they are the Parties.

WHEREAS, the Parties are party to an Executive Employment Agreement, dated as of February 28, 2021 (the “Agreement”);

WHEREAS, the Parties wish to amend the Agreement as set forth in this Amendment; and

WHEREAS, capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties agree as follows:

1. Section 3(d) of the Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows:

“Executive will receive a one-time cash bonus amount equal to $335,000 to be paid within five (5) business days following the Amendment Effective Date. In the event of the first to occur of an Initial Public Offering (“IPO”) of the Company or the acquisition of the Company by a Special Purpose Acquisition Company (“SPAC”), Executive will receive a one-time cash bonus amount equal to $2,065,000 to be paid to Executive within thirty (30) days following the closing of the IPO or SPAC transaction.”

2. Other than the changes noted above, all other provisions of the Agreement shall remain in full force and effect according to their respective terms, and nothing contained herein shall be deemed a waiver of any right or abrogation of any obligation otherwise existing under the Agreement.

3. On and after the date of this Amendment, each reference in the Agreement to the “Agreement,” “hereunder,” “hereof,” “herein” or words of like import referring to the Agreement shall mean and be a reference to the Agreement as amended by this Amendment.

4. This Amendment may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original but all of which together will constitute one and the same instrument.

[Remainder of Page Left Intentionally Blank]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed this Amendment effective as of the Amendment Effective Date set forth above.

 

COMPANY:
By:  

/s/ Pat McCusker

Name:   Pat McCusker
Title:   Chief Operating Officer & Secretary
EXECUTIVE:
By:  

/s/ Lou Rassey

Name:   Lou Rassey

Exhibit 10.14

AMENDMENT TO EXECUTIVE EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

This Amendment to Executive Employment Agreement (this “Amendment”) is effective as of January 16, 2022 (the “Amendment Effective Date”), by and between Patrick McCusker (the “Executive”) and Fast Radius, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”). Each of Executive and the Company are a Party and, together, they are the Parties.

WHEREAS, the Parties are party to an Executive Employment Agreement, dated as of February 28, 2021 (the “Agreement”);

WHEREAS, the Parties wish to amend the Agreement as set forth in this Amendment; and

WHEREAS, capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties agree as follows:

1. Section 3(d) of the Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows:

“Executive will receive a one-time cash bonus amount equal to $70,000 to be paid within five (5) business days following the Amendment Effective Date. In the event of the first to occur of an Initial Public Offering (“IPO”) of the Company or the acquisition of the Company by a Special Purpose Acquisition Company (“SPAC”), Executive will receive a one-time cash bonus amount equal to $455,000 to be paid to Executive within thirty (30) days following the closing of the IPO or SPAC transaction.”

2. Other than the changes noted above, all other provisions of the Agreement shall remain in full force and effect according to their respective terms, and nothing contained herein shall be deemed a waiver of any right or abrogation of any obligation otherwise existing under the Agreement.

3. On and after the date of this Amendment, each reference in the Agreement to the “Agreement,” “hereunder,” “hereof,” “herein” or words of like import referring to the Agreement shall mean and be a reference to the Agreement as amended by this Amendment.

4. This Amendment may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original but all of which together will constitute one and the same instrument.

[Remainder of Page Left Intentionally Blank]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed this Amendment effective as of the Amendment Effective Date set forth above.

 

COMPANY:
By:  

/s/ Lou Rassey

Name:   Lou Rassey
Title:   Chief Executive Officer
EXECUTIVE:
By:  

/s/ Patrick McCusker

Name:   Patrick McCusker

Exhibit 10.16

Execution Version

[***] CERTAIN INFORMATION IN THIS DOCUMENT HAS BEEN EXCLUDED PURSUANT TO REGULATION S-K, ITEM 601(B)(10). SUCH EXCLUDED INFORMATION IS BOTH NOT MATERIAL AND IS THE TYPE THAT THE REGISTRANT TREATS AS PRIVATE OR CONFIDENTIAL.

AMENDED AND RESTATED DISCOUNT AGREEMENT

This Amended and Restated Discount Agreement (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of March 21, 2019 (the “Effective Date”), by and between Fast Radius, Inc., a Delaware corporation (f/k/a Fast Radius, LLC) (hereinafter, the “Company”), and United Parcel Service General Services Co., a Delaware corporation (hereinafter, “UPS”).

BACKGROUND

UPS has put its brand, market power and access to global logistics capabilities behind Fast Radius. To further increase awareness and adoption of the Company’s services, UPS wishes to provide the Company with the services of UPS listed on Exhibit 1 attached hereto (the “UPS Services”). As a material inducement for the UPS Services, the Company offers to UPS, and UPS agrees to accept, the services of the Company listed on Exhibit 1 attached hereto (the “Company Services” and, together with the UPS Services, the “Services”) and the Discount (as defined herein) contemplated herein on the terms and conditions set forth below. The Company and UPS previously entered into a Discount Agreement dated as of July 29, 2016, as amended and restated on March 15, 2017 (the “Prior Agreement”). In connection with and in consideration of the issuance by the Company to UPS of shares of Series B Preferred Stock and that certain Warrant for Common Stock, dated on or around the date hereof (the “Warrant”), the Company and UPS agree to enter into this Agreement to amend and restate the Prior Agreement in its entirety, which will remain in effect through the Effective Date.

AGREEMENT:

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, it is hereby agreed by each party hereto as follows:

1. For purposes of this Agreement, the following definitions apply:

1.1 “Affiliate” means any Person that, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by or is under common control with, the first mentioned Person. A Person shall be deemed to control another Person if such first Person possesses, directly or indirectly, the power to direct, or cause the direction of, the management and policies of the second Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise. For the avoidance of doubt, each and every subsidiary of the Company or of an Affiliate thereof shall also constitute an Affiliate hereunder. Without limiting the foregoing, the term “Affiliate” also includes the meaning ascribed to that term in the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

1.2 “Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

1.3 “Av ailable Discount” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1.


1.4 “Change of Control Transaction” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2.

1.5 “Code” means the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

1.6 “Company” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

1.7 “Company Services” has the meaning set forth in the Background section.

1.8 “Deployed Discount” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1.

1.9 “Discount” means, with respect to a given period, six percent (6%) of the Company’s Gross Revenues during that period.

1.10 “Dispute” has the meaning set forth in Section 19.

1.11 “Effective Date” has the meaning set forth in the Background section.

1.12 “Eligible Qualified Financing” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1.

1.13 “Financing Documents” means the Series B Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement, Amended and Restated Voting Agreement, the Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement, the Amended and Restated Right of First Refusal and Co-Sale Agreement, each dated on or near the date hereof, and other related documents entered into on or about the date hereof relating to UPS’s investment in the Company’s Series B Securities.

1.14 “Forfeited Discount” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1.

1.15 “Gross Revenues” means the total aggregate undiscounted, pre-tax revenue, income, and consideration received by the Company and its subsidiaries in respect of, in exchange for, on account of, or in consideration for the Company’s and its subsidiaries products and services, in any form and from whatever source derived, excluding (a) any shipping charges to the extent billed by the Company and/or its subsidiaries to its customers, and (b) if the Company and/or its subsidiaries acquires the stock or assets of any business, the revenues of such business derived from such company’s historical business at the time such stock or assets of such business are acquired. For illustration, if the Company acquires a business with a revenue run rate at the time of the acquisition of $1,000,000, then for the remaining term of this Agreement, $1,000,000 (prorated in first year) would be excluded from Gross Revenues. Any increase in revenue from the acquisition above historical levels would be included in Gross Revenues.

1.16 “Indemnified Parties” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.

1.17 “Joint Facility” means a Company 3D printing site that is either (i) co-located with a UPS-related business, (ii) at a UPS owned or leased premises, or (iii) at a Company and UPS jointly owned or leased premises.

 

2


1.18 “Laws” means any provision of any law, statute, ordinance, regulation, rule, judgment, order, injunction, decree, declaration, arbitration award, agency requirement, license or permit of any governmental entity (in any territory in the world) applicable to the Company, any Affiliate, or any of their respective properties.

1.19 “Liabilities” means any debt, liability or obligation of any nature, whether known or unknown, asserted or unasserted, determined or determinable, whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise, and whether due or to become due.

1.20 “Person” means an individual, corporation, trust, partnership, joint venture, unincorporated organization, governmental entity, government agency or any agency or political subdivision thereof, or other entity.

1.21 “PR” means public relations.

1.22 “Prior Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Background section.

1.23 “Qualified Financing” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1.

1.24 “Securities” means, collectively, equity securities of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of their respective successors, whether or not currently authorized, as well as rights, options, or warrants to purchase such equity securities, or securities of any type whatsoever that are, or may become, convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for such equity securities.

1.25 “Senior Stock” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3.

1.26 “Services” has the meaning set forth in the Background section.

1.27 “Ta x” or “Taxes” means all U.S. federal, state, local, foreign or other taxes, including income taxes, estimated taxes, excise taxes, sales taxes, use taxes, gross receipts taxes, franchise taxes, employment and payroll related taxes, withholding taxes, stamp taxes, transfer and property taxes, or other tax of any kind whatsoever, whether or not measured in whole or in part by net income, including any interest, penalty, or addition thereto, whether disputed or not.

1.28 “Tax Return” or “Tax Returns” means all U.S. federal, state, local and foreign tax returns, declarations, reports, claims for refund, information returns or statements relating to Taxes.

1.29 “Termination Date” means the earlier of (i) March 21, 2024, or (ii) the date on which this Agreement is validly terminated in accordance with Section 7.

1.30 “Undeployed Discount” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2.

1.31 “UPS” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

 

3


1.32 “UPS Competitors” means each of the following entities and its affiliates: [***].

1.33 “UPS Services” has the meaning set forth in the Background section.

2. Services.

2.1 UPS will use commercially reasonable efforts to provide the UPS Services to the Company for the duration of this Agreement.

2.2 The Company will use commercially reasonable efforts to provide the Company Services to UPS for the duration of this Agreement.

2.3 During the term of this Agreement, UPS shall solely and exclusively promote the Company in its digital and print sales and marketing efforts as UPS’s on-demand 3D printing partner; provided that the foregoing clause shall not restrict (1) UPS’s ability to engage other 3D printing providers outside of its capacity as a sales and marketing promoter, (2) UPS’s ability to engage other 3D printing providers that provide capabilities not provided by the Company, (3) the right of the UPS Store business to engage in other 3D printing arrangements (including its existing arrangements with Stratasys), (4) any relationship of UPS and/or its affiliates with Hewlett Packard or its affiliates, and/or (5) any other relationships UPS has in-place on the Effective Date.

2.4 The Company will not, and the Company will cause its Affiliates not to, enter into any strategic alliance, commercial agreement or other similar business arrangement with a UPS Competitor to the extent UPS offers similar competitive services with such UPS Competitor in the relevant country (“Competitive Services”). For example, service offerings that are not currently offered by UPS and are thus not currently Competitive Services include cloud computing services or graphic reproduction services. If, following the Effective Date, UPS begins to offer Competitive Services that are utilized by the Company, then the Company will utilize commercially reasonable efforts to switch vendors from such UPS Competitor to UPS within one-hundred and eighty (180) days following written notice by UPS to the Company that it is offering such Competitive Service.

3. Discount.

3.1 In consideration of, and as a material inducement for, the UPS Services, UPS has the right to purchase Securities being issued by the Company in any Qualified Financing during the term of this Agreement if it invests at least $1,000,000 in each Qualified Financing after the Effective Date (collectively, the “Eligible Qualified Financings”). For avoidance of doubt, any investment by UPS in the Company greater than $1,000,000 shall be subject to approval by the Company at its sole discretion, provided that the Company’s foregoing approval is subject to UPS’s pro rata and other rights set forth in the Financing Documents. The Company agrees to promptly provide UPS with a copy of any term sheet or other written proposal for each Eligible Qualified Financing. If (i) UPS invests $1,000,000 or more in an Eligible Qualified Financing or (ii) the Company, in accordance with the Financing Documents, validly rejects UPS’s offer to

 

4


invest in an Eligible Qualified Financing, then the Company must issue UPS an additional number of shares of its common stock computed by dividing the Available Discount (as defined below) by the original issue price per share of the shares being issued in the Eligible Qualified Financing. The “Available Discount” means (a) with regards to the first Qualified Financing, the Discount through the end of the calendar month in which UPS makes the investment in the Qualified Financing (including any Discount accrued under the Prior Agreement through the Effective Date), and (b) with regards to any subsequent Eligible Qualified Financing, the Discount through the end of the calendar month in which UPS makes the investment in the Eligible Qualified Financing (including any Discount accrued under the Prior Agreement through the Effective Date), less the aggregate Discounts applied to earlier Eligible Qualified Financings to ensure there is no double- counting (the “Deployed Discount”). If (A) UPS fails to invest a minimum of $1,000,000 in a Qualified Financing or (B) the Company, in accordance with the Financing Documents, validly rejects UPS’s offer to invest in an Eligible Qualified Financing, then the Discount for the term of this Agreement that has not been applied to an earlier Eligible Qualified Financing will be forfeited (the “Forfeited Discount”). A “Qualified Financing” means any bona fide equity financing of the Company with aggregate gross proceeds to the Company of at least $5,000,000 occurring during the term of this Agreement. For purposes of determining the amount of accrued Discount, the Discount will accrue at the rate of (6%). As of the Effective Date, UPS has accrued a Discount equal to $350,221, of which (x) $148,883 was paid by the Company to UPS in the form of 123,989 shares of the Company’s Series A-2 Preferred Stock and (y) $201,338 will be paid by the Company to UPS in the form of 14,924 shares of the Company’s Series B Preferred Stock on the Effective Date. In no event will the cumulative Available Discount earned by UPS from the Effective Date until the Termination Date exceed $7,649,779.

3.2 If prior to the termination or expiration of this Agreement, the Company closes a Change of Control Transaction (as defined below) and there is Discount in excess of the aggregate Deployed Discount and Forfeited Discount (the “Undeployed Discount”), then, at the closing of the Change of Control Transaction the Company will pay UPS the Undeployed Discount in cash. A “Change of Control Transaction” means (a) any time a “person” or “group” (within the meaning of Section 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended), becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended), directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the outstanding capital stock or voting Securities of the Company, (b) any reorganization, merger or consolidation of the Company, other than a transaction or series of related transactions in which the holders of the voting Securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior to such transaction or series of related transactions retain, immediately after such transaction or series of related transactions, at least a majority of the total voting power represented by the outstanding voting Securities of the Company or such other surviving or resulting entity, or (c) a sale, lease or other disposition of all or substantially all of the property, business or assets of the Company, in each case in any single transaction or series of related transactions; provided, however, that a transaction shall not constitute a Change of Control Transaction if its sole purpose is to change the state of the Company’s incorporation or to create a holding company that will be owned in substantially the same proportions by the persons who held the Company’s Securities immediately prior to such transaction; and provided further, that any sale of shares of Securities in a bona fide financing transaction may not be deemed a “Change of Control Transaction.” If a Change of Control Transaction is consummated prior to the Termination Date, then the Company may, at its option, notify UPS in writing that the Discount will cease accruing as of Termination Date. If the Company makes such election, then the obligations of UPS to provide the Services will thereupon cease.

 

5


3.3 If at the Termination Date there is any Undeployed Discount, the Company will have the right to either (1) pay UPS any Undeployed Discount in cash within 90 days of Termination Date, or (2) issue UPS an additional number of shares of Common Stock computed by dividing the Undeployed Discount, divided by the original issue price per share of the shares issued in the last Qualified Financing on such Termination Date. This Section 3.3 will survive the Termination Date.

3.4 Notwithstanding any other provisions contained herein, if this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 7.3 and there is any Undeployed Discount, then UPS’s rights to such Undeployed Discount shall immediately terminate on such applicable Termination Date without conversion of such Undeployed Discount into Securities in the Company and the Company shall have no further obligations to UPS with respect to, or arising out of, such Undeployed Discount.

4. No Netting. The Discount will be computed free and clear of any and all Taxes, set offs, costs or expenses of every kind and nature whatsoever incurred, including any Liabilities, losses, claims, and Taxes.

5. Gross Revenue Reports. On or before the thirtieth (30th) calendar day of each calendar quarter, the Company will deliver to UPS a written report, signed by an authorized representative of the Company, showing the Company’s Gross Revenues during the preceding calendar quarter.

6. Inspection Rights. UPS or its designated agents will have the right at all reasonable times and with reasonable notice to the Company to examine and copy, at UPS’s expense, the books, records, and Tax Returns of the Company and its subsidiaries. UPS will also have the right, at any time, to have an independent audit made of the books of the Company and its subsidiaries, including any documents or records supporting or pertaining to the reports due hereunder and the Discount hereunder.

7. Term and Termination.

7.1 Unless terminated earlier as provided below, the term of this Agreement will commence on the Effective Date and will continue until the Termination Date.

7.2 Either party may terminate this Agreement at any time upon notice to the other party if the other party is in material breach of any of its obligations under this Agreement and fails to remedy such breach within thirty (30) days of receiving a written notice describing the details of such breach.

7.3 The Company may terminate this Agreement at any time upon notice to UPS if UPS is in breach of its obligations set forth under Section 2.3 of this Agreement and fails to remedy such breach within thirty (30) days of receiving a written notice describing the details of such breach.

 

6


7.4 UPS, in its sole discretion, may terminate this Agreement immediately upon notice if: (i) the Company or its Affiliates take any action that materially harms or endangers the UPS brand; (ii) if any UPS Competitor becomes a holder of any Security; (iii) the Company or its Affiliates breach the terms of Exhibit 3 hereto; and/or (iv) the Company enters into a Change of Control Transaction.

7.5 The following provisions of this Agreement will survive the Termination Date: Section 1, Section 3.3, Section 4, Section 5 (until final payment of amounts due under Section 3.3), Section 6 (until final payment of amounts due under Section 3.3), this Section 7.5, and Sections 8 through 23. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, applicable statutes of limitations will apply to any claims brought in connection with this Agreement.

8. Liability for Taxes. For the avoidance of doubt, the Discount will be computed without any deductions, discounts, set offs or netting for capital taxes of any kind. Any and all transfer, documentary, sales, use, stamp, income, capital gains, registration, value-added, and all other such taxes and fees (including any penalties and interests) incurred in connection with the Discount other than income taxes assessed on UPS’s income thereon will be the sole and exclusive liability of the Company. If UPS is assessed for and pays any such taxes, the Company will gross-up the Discount in an amount appropriate to reimburse UPS for all such Tax amounts incurred.

9. Indemnification.

9.1 Company Indemnification Obligation. The Company shall indemnify, defend and hold UPS, its Affiliates and their respective officers, directors, officers, agents, employees and Affiliates, harmless from and against any and all third party claims, demands, suits, or cause of action and related liabilities, damages, losses, expenses, fines or judgments, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs and expenses incidental thereto, which may be suffered by, accrued against, charged to or recoverable from any such entity or individual, arising out of: (a) any claim that the Company IP or Company Marks infringes any third-party Intellectual Property; (b) any breach by the Company or its Affiliates of Exhibit 3; (c) any claim that would constitute a breach by the Company’s or its Affiliates’ of Section 10; (d) personal injury to or death to any employee, agent, or contractor of the Company, unless arising from UPS’ or its agents’ gross negligence or willful misconduct; (e) claims by Company customers, whether under such customers’ agreement(s) with Company or in tort, for the Company’s Services; or (f) physical injury or damage to tangible personal property or real property arising out of or related to the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Company, its Affiliates or any of their employees, agents or contractors.

9.2 UPS Indemnification Obligation. UPS shall indemnify, defend and hold Company, its Affiliates and their respective officers, directors, officers, agents, employees and Affiliates, harmless from and against any and all third party claims, demands, suits, or cause of action and related liabilities, damages, losses, expenses, fines or judgments, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs and expenses incidental thereto, which may be suffered by, accrued against, charged

 

7


to or recoverable from any such entity or individual, arising out of: (a) any claim that the UPS IP or UPS Marks, or Company’s or any customer’s use thereof in accordance with this Agreement, infringes any third-party Intellectual Property; (b) any claim that would constitute a breach by UPS of Section 10; (c) personal injury to or death to any employee, agent, or contractor of UPS, unless arising from Company’s or its agents’ or Affiliates’ gross negligence or willful misconduct; (d) claims by UPS customers, whether under such customers’ agreement(s) with UPS or in tort, for UPS’s services and offerings; or (e) physical injury or damage to tangible personal property or real property arising out of or related to the gross negligence or willful misconduct of UPS or any employee, agent or contractor of UPS.

10. Confidentiality.

10.1 For purposes of this Agreement, “Confidential Information” means all ideas, concepts, techniques, know-how, technical information, or other information or material, in whatever form, received by one party from the other party, or to which a party obtains access, that: (a) is stamped or otherwise identified in writing as proprietary; (b) if orally disclosed, is identified by the disclosing party as proprietary at the time of disclosure; (c) relates to the disclosing party’s business strategies; or (d) a reasonable person would understand to be confidential or proprietary based on the nature or substance of the information or the manner of its disclosure. Nothing in this Section 10 grants or confers any ownership rights in or license to any Confidential Information on the part of the receiving party.

10.2 Each party agrees to hold all Confidential Information of the other party in strictest confidence and not to copy, reproduce, distribute, remanufacture, duplicate, reveal, publish, report, disclose, caused to be disclosed, or otherwise transfer any such Confidential Information to any third party, except as authorized in this Agreement or otherwise in writing by the disclosing party, or use any such Confidential Information for any purpose whatsoever other than specifically required under this Agreement, except that each party may disclose Confidential Information of the other to its Affiliates and its and their respective employees, contractors, subcontractors, agents and advisors who have a specific need to know such information in connection with the performance of this Agreement, so long as such recipients are advised of the confidential nature of the information and the provisions of this Section 10.2, and are bound by confidentiality agreements or duties with the receiving party which are at least as protective of the disclosing party’s confidential information as the provisions of this Section 10. Each party is responsible for such employees’, contractors’, subcontractors’, agents’ and advisors’ compliance with such obligations and duties. Each party further acknowledges and agrees that the Confidential Information of the other party is and shall at all times remain the sole and exclusive property of the other party. Each party shall treat Confidential Information of the other party with no less care than it employs for its own Confidential Information of a similar nature that it does not wish to disclose, publish or disseminate, but in any event not less than a reasonable level of care. The obligations of this Section 10.2 shall survive the Termination Date for three (3) years following the Termination Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, trade secrets (as defined under applicable law) will remain subject to this Section 10.2 indefinitely.

 

8


10.3 The foregoing non-disclosure obligations in Section 10.2 shall not apply if and to the extent that: (a) the information communicated was already known to the receiving party, without obligations to keep such information confidential, at the time of receipt from the disclosing party, as evidenced by documents in the possession of the receiving party prepared or received prior to disclosure of such information; (b) the information communicated was received by the receiving party in good faith from a third party lawfully in possession thereof and having no obligation to keep such information confidential; (c) the information communicated was publicly known at the time of the receiving party’s receipt from the disclosing party or has become publicly known other than by a breach of this Agreement; or (d) the receiving party establishes that the information was independently developed without reference to the Confidential Information. In addition, nothing in this Section 10 shall prohibit the receiving party from disclosing Confidential Information that is required to be disclosed by applicable law or court order; provided that the receiving party, if legally permissible, gives the disclosing party prompt written notice of such requirement so that the disclosing party may seek a protective order or other appropriate remedy or waive compliance with the provisions of this Section 10.

10.4 The receiving party shall maintain appropriate security measures for the proper disposal and destruction of Confidential Information. Upon expiration of the receiving party’s limited right to use the Confidential Information (including by the expiration or termination of this Agreement), the receiving party shall return or destroy all physical embodiments thereof to the disclosing party. The receiving party shall provide written certification to the disclosing party that the receiving party has returned or destroyed all such Confidential Information in the receiving party’s possession. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the receiving party may retain a copy of any Confidential Information consistent with its existing electronic document retention policies and systems.

10.5 The Company shall meet or exceed all requirements attached hereto as Exhibit 2.

11. Intellectual Property.

11.1 Ownership.

11.1.1 UPS Ownership. UPS has and retains ownership of all UPS IP and any IP developed or acquired by UPS other than in connection with this Agreement. Company shall neither have nor obtain any rights in any UPS IP, except as explicitly set forth in this Agreement or in a separate agreement between the parties or their respective Affiliates.

 

9


11.1.2 Company Ownership. Company has and retains ownership of all Company IP and any IP developed or acquired by Company other than in connection with this Agreement. UPS shall neither have nor obtain any rights in any Company IP, except as explicitly set forth in this Agreement or in a separate agreement between the parties or their respective Affiliates.

11.1.3 Joint IP. The parties shall agree in writing upon the ownership prior to development of any Joint IP.

11.1.4 Other New IP. Ownership of any Intellectual Property developed by either Party, other than Joint IP, pursuant to this Agreement shall be allocated according to the patent, copyright or other applicable laws of the United States.

11.2 Acknowledgement. Each Party (“Party 1”) understands and acknowledges that the other Party (“Party 2”) may now market or have under development products, services or concepts that are competitive with products, services or concepts now offered or that may be offered or developed by Party 1, and Party 2 may develop, make, use, procure or market such products, services or concepts now or in the future.

11.3 Use of Name and Publicity. Neither party may, without prior express written consent of the other party in each instance, (a) use in advertising, publicity or otherwise use the name of the other party or any of its Affiliates, or any partner or employee of the other party or its Affiliates, nor any Marks owned by the other party or its Affiliates, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement or in writing; (b) represent, directly or indirectly, that any product or any service provided by such party has been approved or endorsed by the other party or its Affiliates, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement or in writing; or (c) make any representation or warranty on behalf of the other party. Without limiting the foregoing, if Company intends to issue a press release in connection with this Agreement, Company will submit its proposed press release to UPS for its prior, written approval.

11.4 Residual Knowledge. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall restrict a party from the use of any general ideas, concepts, know-how, methodologies, processes, technologies, algorithms or techniques retained in the unaided mental impressions of such party’s personnel, provided that (a) such personnel has not intentionally memorized such information, and (b) such use does not infringe the other party’s patents, copyrights or trademarks or Intellectual Property or breach confidentiality obligations.

11.5 Definitions. For the purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

11.5.1 “Intellectual Property” or “IP” means all of the following, whether protected, created or arising under the laws of any domestic or foreign jurisdiction: (i) patents, patent applications (along with all patents issuing thereon), statutory invention registrations, and divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part, and substitute applications of the foregoing, and any extensions, reissues, restorations

 

10


and reexaminations of the foregoing, and all rights therein provided by international treaties or conventions including the exclusive right to make, use and sell, (ii) copyrights, mask work rights, database rights and design rights, whether or not registered, published or unpublished, and registrations and applications for registration thereof, and all rights therein whether provided by international treaties or conventions or otherwise, (iii) trade secrets, (iv) Marks, (v) all rights arising from or in respect of domain names and domain name registrations and reservations, and (vi) all other applications and registrations related to any of the rights set forth in the foregoing clauses (i)-(v) above.

11.5.2 “Marks” means any trademarks, service marks, trade names, service names, trade dress, logos and other identifiers of source, including all goodwill associated therewith and all common law rights, registrations and applications for registration thereof, and all rights therein provided by international treaties or conventions, and all reissues, extensions and renewals of any of the foregoing.

11.5.3 “Company IP” means the Intellectual Property in Company’s solutions, products and services that is owned or controlled by Company (including Company Offerings), together with any derivatives, improvements, and modifications to the same, and such other Company provided software, products or services as Company may designate from time to time during the term of this Agreement (excluding UPS IP).

11.5.4 “UPS IP” means the Intellectual Property in UPS’ solutions, products and services that is owned or controlled by UPS, together with any derivatives, improvements, and modifications to the same, and such other UPS provided software, products or services as UPS may designate from time to time during the term of this Agreement (excluding Company IP).

11.5.5 “Joint IP” means any Intellectual Property developed jointly by the Parties.

12. Representations, Warranties and Covenants.

12.1 Authorization and Other Contracts. Each party represents and warrants to the other party that:

12.1.1 it has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into the Agreement and to carry out the transactions contemplated by the Agreement;

12.1.2 the execution, delivery, and performance of the Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Agreement have been duly authorized by the requisite corporate action on the part of such party and will not constitute a violation of any judgment, order or decree; and

 

11


12.1.3 the execution, delivery, and performance of the Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Agreement will not constitute a material default under any material contract by which it or any of its material assets are bound, or an event that would, with notice or lapse of time or both, constitute such a default; and

12.2 Proprietary Rights; Licenses and Approvals. The Company represents and warrants to UPS that it has (a) all necessary rights and (b) obtained all required approvals and licenses from any federal, state, or local governing body, in each case, to provide its services and to perform its obligations described in this Agreement. UPS represents and warrants to Company that it has (a) all necessary rights and (b) obtained all required approvals and licenses from any federal, state, or local governing body, in each case, to perform its obligations described in this Agreement.

13. Delay and Waiver. No delay in the exercise of, or failure to exercise, any right, power or remedy of a party accruing upon any default or failure by the other party in the performance of any obligation under this Agreement shall impair any such right, power or remedy or shall be construed to be a waiver thereof, but any such right, power or remedy may be exercised from time to time and as often as the non-defaulting party deems expedient. No waiver, amendment, release or modification of this Agreement shall be established by conduct, custom or course of dealing, but solely by an instrument in writing executed by a duly authorized officer of each party.

14. Notices. Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other document provided or permitted by this Agreement to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with, the parties hereunder, must (except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement) be in writing and be delivered by one of the following methods: (1) by personal delivery at the hand delivery address specified below, or (2) by UPS Next Day Air®, first-class, registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, addressed as specified below.

The hand delivery address, mailing address and (if applicable) facsimile transmission number for receipt of notice or other documents by such parties are as follows:

 

  (1)

UPS:

By hand/mail:             United Parcel Service General Services Co.

                                     55 Glenlake Parkway

                                     Atlanta, Georgia 30328

                                     Attention: Eric Woltering

                                     with a copy to:

                                     United Parcel Service General Services Co.

                                     55 Glenlake Parkway

                                     Atlanta, Georgia 30328

                                     Attention: General Counsel

 

  (2)

The Company:

By hand/mail:             Fast Radius, Inc.

                                     113 North May Street

                                     Chicago, IL 60607

 

12


Any of such parties may change the address or number for receiving any such notice or other document by giving notice of the change to the other parties named in this Section 14.

15. Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Jury Trial. This Agreement, once executed and delivered by the parties, is not an “agreement to agree” and no party or its representatives shall at any time take or advocate such a position for any reason. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Agreement shall be governed by the internal Laws of the State of Georgia, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of Georgia or any other jurisdictions) that would cause the application of the Laws of any jurisdictions other than the State of Georgia. Each party hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in Atlanta, Georgia, for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or therewith, or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein, or in any manner arising in connection with or related to the transactions contemplated hereby or involving the parties hereto whether at law or equity and under any contract, tort or any other claim whatsoever and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum or that the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper.

Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing or faxing a copy thereof to such party at the address for such notices as listed in this Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any manner permitted by law. EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE, AND AGREES NOT TO REQUEST, A JURY TRIAL FOR THE ADJUDICATION OF ANY DISPUTE HEREUNDER OR IN CONNECTION HEREWITH OR ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. Should any claim be filed to enforce rights under this Agreement or any other instrument or agreement contemplated hereby, the prevailing party as determined by the court shall be entitled to recover its legal costs including reasonable attorney’s fees and associated litigation costs including expert witness fees, deposition costs, and court costs.

16. Successors and Assigns. All covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement shall bind the parties and their respective heirs, successors, and assigns, and shall inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, the parties and their respective heirs, successors and assigns. Neither party may assign its rights or delegate its duties under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the other party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. UPS may not assign its rights or delegate its duties under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the Company, which such consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, unless the assignment is to an Affiliate of UPS (and an assignment to an Affiliate of UPS will not release UPS from its obligations hereunder)

 

13


17. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY. IN NO EVENT SHALL EITHER PARTY BE LIABLE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT TO THE OTHER PARTY FOR CONSEQUENTIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, PUNITIVE OR ENHANCED DAMAGES, LOST PROFITS OR REVENUES OR DIMINUTION IN VALUE, ARISING OUT OF, OR RELATING TO, AND/OR IN CONNECTION WITH ANY BREACH OF THIS AGREEMENT, REGARDLESS OF (A) WHETHER SUCH DAMAGES WERE FORESEEABLE, (B) WHETHER OR NOT IT WAS ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES AND (C) THE LEGAL OR EQUITABLE THEORY (CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) UPON WHICH THE CLAIM IS BASED.

IN NO EVENT SHALL EITHER PARTY’S AGGREGATE LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT, WHETHER ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO BREACH OF CONTRACT, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE) OR OTHERWISE, EXCEED THE TOTAL OF THE AMOUNTS PAID AND AMOUNTS ACCRUED PURSUANT TO THIS AGREEMENT IN THE PERIOD PRECEDING THE EVENT GIVING RISE TO THE CLAIM OR $7,500,000, WHICHEVER IS GREATER.

THE LIMITATIONS SET FORTH IN THIS SECTION 17 SHALL NOT APPLY TO: DAMAGES OR LIABILITIES ARISING FROM EITHER PARTY’S GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT OR TO A PARTY’S OBLIGATION TO INDEMNIFY CLAIMS PURSUANT TO SECTION 9 (BUT IN NO EVENT WILL A PARTY’S OBLIGATION TO INDEMNIFY CLAIMS PURSUANT TO SECTION 9 EXCEED UPS’s TOTAL CUMULATIVE INVESTMENT IN THE COMPANY AT THE TIME OF THE APPLICABLE CLAIM).

18. Entire Agreement. This Agreement is the final expression of the agreement between the parties hereto, and this Agreement may not be contradicted by evidence of any prior oral or written agreement.

19. Miscellaneous. This Agreement is a legally binding and enforceable agreement, enforceable in accordance with its terms. Neither this Agreement nor any provision hereof may be amended, supplemented, waived, released or modified orally, but only by an instrument in writing signed by the party against which the enforcement of the amendment, supplement, waiver, release or modification is sought (or a duly authorized officer of such party, if a corporation). If any provision of this Agreement or any obligation hereunder shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement and any other application of such provision shall not be affected thereby provided, however, that if any fundamental term or provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement shall be unenforceable. The section headings of this Agreement are for convenience only, and shall not modify, define, limit or expand the express provisions hereof. This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which together shall constitute one instrument, and it shall not be necessary in making proof hereof to produce or account for more than one such counterpart. Each of the parties will bear and pay all of the costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by it or on its behalf in connection with the negotiation and preparation of this Agreement. Unless the context otherwise requires, the use of terms in singular and masculine form shall include in all instances singular and plural number and masculine, feminine and neuter gender.

 

14


20. Dispute Resolution. Any controversy, claim, or dispute between the parties arising out of or relating to (a) this Agreement, (b) the performance, breach, validity or enforceability of any provision hereto, or (c) the relationship of the parties hereto or their obligations hereunder (collectively, a “Dispute”), shall be resolved as specified in this Section 20. Upon receipt of a written notice from the other party that a Dispute has arisen, the parties shall negotiate in good faith for a period of at least thirty (30) days in an effort to resolve the Dispute without the necessity of any formal proceeding. If the parties cannot resolve the Dispute during such period and a party thereafter files suit to enforce its rights under this Agreement, then, if that party prevails on its claims in whole or in part, it shall be entitled to recover from the other party its reasonable attorney’s fees incurred in connection with such suit.

21. Specific Performance. The parties agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with its specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof in any court of the United States or any state having jurisdiction, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity.

22. Further Assurances. Each party agrees to perform any further acts and execute and deliver any documents that may be reasonably necessary to carry out the intent and provisions of this Agreement. Each party shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to take all actions necessary or appropriate to consummate the transactions contemplated in this Agreement, and to correct any defects in the drafting of this Agreement at the request of the other party.

23. No Draftsman; No Duress; Knowing and Voluntary Agreement. Neither party shall be considered the draftsman of this Agreement for any purpose, including for purposes of interpretation of any ambiguity, and in the event that any party is for any reason considered to be the draftsman, no ambiguity or disputed provision shall be construed against the party that is deemed to be the draftsman. Both parties have had consulted legal counsel with respect to the drafting, negotiation, and execution of this Agreement. As used in this Agreement, “including” means “including but not limited to” in each instance. Neither party is under any duress or compulsion or other obligation to enter into this Agreement. Each party enters into this Agreement knowingly, willingly, and voluntarily. The parties agree and acknowledge that this Agreement was created at the request of the Company, who has requested that UPS enter into this Agreement.

[Signature Page Next Page]

 

15


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, intending to be legally bound, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be signed by their duly authorized officers.

Dated: March 21, 2019

 

Fast Radius, Inc.
By:  

/s/ Lou Rassey

Name: Lou Rassey
Its: Chief Executive Officer

[Signature Page to Discount Agreement]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, intending to be legally bound, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be signed by their duly authorized officers. Dated: March 21, 2019

United Parcel Service General Services Co.

 

By:  

/s/ Aaron Spencer

Name:   Aaron Spencer
Its:   M&A Coordinator

[Signature Page to Discount Agreement]

Exhibit 99.1

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Introduction

The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has been prepared in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X as amended by the final rule, Release No. 33-10786 “Amendments to Financial Disclosures about Acquired and Disposed Businesses.”

On February 4, 2022 (“Closing” or the “Closing Date”), Fast Radius Inc. (formerly named ECP Environmental Growth Opportunities Corp. (“ENNV”)) (the “Company”) consummated a business combination with Fast Radius Operations, Inc. (formerly named Fast Radius, Inc.) (“Legacy Fast Radius”), pursuant to which ENNV Merger Sub, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of ENNV (“Merger Sub”), merged with and into Legacy Fast Radius, with Legacy Fast Radius surviving the Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of ENNV (the “Business Combination”). After giving effect to the Business Combination, the Company owns, directly or indirectly, all of the issued and outstanding equity interests of Legacy Fast Radius and its subsidiaries and the equity holders of Legacy Fast Radius immediately prior to the Business Combination own a portion of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“Common Stock”).

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet of the Company as of September 30, 2021 and the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations for the Company for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and for the year ended December 31, 2020 present the combination of the financial information of ENNV and Legacy Fast Radius after giving effect to the Business Combination, and related adjustments described in the accompanying notes.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and for the year ended December 31, 2020 give pro forma effect to the Business Combination as if it had occurred on January 1, 2020. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of September 30, 2021 gives pro forma effect to the Business Combination as if it were completed on September 30, 2021.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is based on and should be read in conjunction with the audited and unaudited historical financial statements of each of ENNV and Legacy Fast Radius and the notes thereto, as well as the disclosures contained in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus included in ENNV’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 in the sections titled “ENNV Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” and “Fast Radius’ Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and other financial information included elsewhere in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus included in ENNV’s Registration Statement on Form S-4.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements have been presented for illustrative purposes only and do not necessarily reflect what the Company’s financial condition or results of operations would have been had the Business Combination occurred on the dates indicated. Further, the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information also may not be useful in predicting the future financial condition and results of operations of the Company. The actual financial position and results of operations may differ significantly from the pro forma amounts reflected herein due to a variety of factors. The unaudited pro forma adjustments represent management’s estimates based on information available as of the date of these unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements and are subject to change as additional information becomes available and analyses are performed. The assumptions and estimates underlying the pro forma adjustments are described in the accompanying notes.


FAST RADIUS, INC.

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED BALANCE SHEET

As of September 30, 2021

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

 

     Legacy Fast
Radius

(Historical)
     ENNV
(Historical)
     Pro Forma
Adjustments
         Pro Forma
Combined
 

ASSETS

             

Current Assets:

             

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 11,453      $ 133      $ 1,250     A    $ 120,674  
           345,026     F   
           75,000     G   
           (8,336   H   
           11,989     M   
           (400   O   
           (315,441   P   

Accounts receivable, net of allowances for doubtful accounts of $610

     8,209        —          —            8,209  

Inventories

     550        —          —            550  

Prepaid production costs

     1,326        —          —            1,326  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     3,297        726        (2,280   H      1,743  

Income taxes receivable

     —          —          —            —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total current assets

     24,835        859        106,808          132,502  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Non-current assets:

             

Deferred tax asset

     —          —          —            —    

Marketable securities held in Trust Account

     —          345,026        (345,026   F      —    

Property and equipment, net

     9,487        —          —            9,487  

Other non-current assets

     358        260        —            618  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total non-current assets

     9,845        345,286        (345,026        10,105  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

 

TOTAL ASSETS

   $ 34,680      $ 346,145      $ (238,218      $ 142,607  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

 

LIABILITIES, TEMPORARY EQUITY, AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)

             

Accounts payable

     2,213        195        8,051     H      10,459  

Accrued compensation

     1,462        —          3,567     E      5,029  

Accrued and other liabilities

     9,753        1,355        (3,694   H      7,183  
           (231   N   

Franchise tax payable

     —          120        —            120  

Advances to customers

     216        —          —            216  

Payables to related party

     2,243        400        (400   O      2,243  

Income tax payable

     —          —          —            —    

Warrant liability

     2,713        —          (2,713   B      —    

Current portion of term loan

     13,590        —          5,000     M      18,590  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     32,190        2,070        9,580          43,840  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Non-current liabilities:

             

Warrant liability

     —          12,312        517     A      12,829  

Forward purchase agreement

     —          100        (100   A      —    

Deferred tax liabilities

     —          —          —            —    

Term loan – net of current portion and debt issuance costs

     7,940        —          —            7,940  

Related party convertible notes and derivative liabilities

     9,244        —          6,989     M      —    
           (16,233   N   

Deferred underwriting fee payable

     —          12,075        —            12,075  

Other long-term liabilities

     231        —          —            231  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total non-current liabilities

     17,415        24,487        (8,827        33,075  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES

     49,605        26,557        753          76,915  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

 

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

             

Temporary equity:

             

Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value,

subject to possible redemption; 34,500,000

shares at redemption value

     —          345,000        (345,000   I      —    


Series Seed Preferred stock

     1,893       —         (1,893   J      —    

Series Seed - 1 Preferred stock

     2,892       —         (2,892   J      —    

Series A - 1 Preferred stock

     5,714       —         (5,714   J      —    

Series A - 2 Preferred stock

     2,779       —         (2,779   J      —    

Series A - 3 Preferred stock

     4,286       —         (4,286   J      —    

Series B Preferred stock

     56,726       —         (56,726   J      —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Temporary equity

     74,290       345,000       (419,290        —    

Stockholders’ equity (deficit):

           

Preferred stock

     —         —         —            —    

Class A common stock

     —         —         —       A      2  
         —       B   
         1     C   
         —       D   
         1     G   
         1     J   
         1     L   
         1     N   
         (3   P   

Class B common stock

     —         1       (1   L      —    

Treasury Stock

     (221     —         —            (221

Additional paid-in capital

     8,911       1,362       1,250     A      287,514  
         99,999     C   
         2,713     B   
         13,282     D   
         74,999     G   
         (8,541   H   
         345,000     I   
         74,289     J   
         (26,775   K   
         16,463     N   
         (315,438   P   

Retained earnings (deficit)

     (97,905     (26,775     (100,000   C      (221,603
         (13,282   D   
         (417   A   
         (3,567   E   
         (6,432   H   
         26,775     K   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)

     (89,215     (25,412     180,319          65,692  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES, TEMPORARY EQUITY AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)

   $ 34,680     $ 346,145     $ 238,218        $ 142,607  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 


FAST RADIUS, INC.

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

For the year ended December 31, 2020

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

 

     Legacy Fast
Radius

(Historical)
    ENNV
(Historical)
    Pro Forma
Adjustments
         Pro Forma
Combined
 

Revenue

   $ 13,966     $ —       $ —          $ 13,966  

Cost of Revenues

     12,039       —         26     S      12,065  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Gross profit

     1,927       —         (26        1,901  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

           

Sales and marketing

     8,328       —         —            8,328  

General and administrative

     12,044       20       6,432     Q      46,650  
         3,567     R   
         18,104     S   
         5,933     T   
         550     U   

Research and development

     2,959       —         52     S      3,011  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     23,331       20       34,638          57,989  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Loss from operations

     (21,404     (20     (34,664        (56,088
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Other income (expenses):

           

Change in fair value of warrants

     (80     —         —            (80

Interest expense, including amortization of debt issuance costs

     (308     —         —            (308

Interest income and other income

     121       —         —            121  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total other income (expenses)

     (267     —         —            (267
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net loss before income taxes

     (21,671     (20     (34,664        (56,355

Provision for income taxes

     —         —         —            —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net loss

   $ (21,671   $ (20   $ (34,664      $ (56,355
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 
     Fast
Radius, Inc.

(Historical)
    ENNV
(Historical)
               Pro Forma
Combined
 

Weighted Common shares outstanding – Basic and Diluted

     2,951       —              83,423  

Net loss per share - Basic and Diluted

   $ (7.34     —            $ (0.68

Weighted shares outstanding of Class A redeemable common stock - Basic and Diluted

     —         —              —    

Net loss per share - Basic and Diluted, Class A

   $ —       $ —            $ —    

Weighted shares outstanding of Class B non-redeemable common stock - Basic and Diluted

     —         7,500            —    

Net loss per share - Basic and Diluted, Class B

   $ —       $ (0.00        $ —    


FAST RADIUS, INC.

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

For the Nine months ended September 30, 2021

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

 

     Legacy Fast
Radius

(Historical)
    ENNV
(Historical)
    Pro Forma
Adjustments
         Pro Forma
Combined
 

Revenue

   $ 15,642     $ —       $ —          $ 15,642  

Cost of Revenues

     14,089       —         2     V      14,091  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Gross profit

     1,553       —         (2        1,551  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

           

Franchise tax expense

     —         120       —            120  

Sales and marketing

     15,521       —         —            15,521  

General and administrative

     23,605       2,837       3,658     V      34,537  
         4,437     W   

Research and development

     1,442       —         16     V      1,458  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     40,568       2,957       8,111          51,636  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Loss from operations

     (39,015     (2,957     (8,113        (50,085
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Other income (expenses):

           

Change in fair value of warrants

     (1,526     9,927       —            8,401  

Change in fair value of derivative liability

     (189     —         189     X      —    

Change in fair value of forward purchase agreement

     —         1,408       (1,408   Z      —    

Interest income and other income

     —         —         —            —    

Interest expense, including amortization of debt issuance costs

     (1,787     —         906     X      (881

Offering costs on Founder Shares issued to related party

     —         (1,250     —            (1,250

Offering costs allocated to derivative warrant liabilities

     —         (750     —            (750

Interest and dividends earned on marketable securities held in Trust Account

     —         26       (26   Y      —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total other income (expenses)

     (3,502     9,361       (339        5,520  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net loss before income taxes

     (42,517     6,404       (8,452        (44,565

Provision for income taxes

     —         —         —            —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net loss

   $ (42,517   $ 6,404     $ (8,452      $ (44,565
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 
     Fast
Radius, Inc.

(Historical)
    ENNV
(Historical)
               Pro Forma
Combined
 

Weighted Common shares outstanding – Basic and Diluted

     4,086       —              83,423  

Net loss per share - Basic and Diluted

   $ (10.41     —            $ (0.53

Weighted shares outstanding of Class A redeemable common stock - Basic and Diluted

     —         29,319            —    

Net income per share - Basic and Diluted, Class A

   $ —       $ 0.17          $ —    

Weighted shares outstanding of Class B non-redeemable common stock - Basic and Diluted

     —         8,456            —    

Net income per share - Basic and Diluted, Class B

   $ —       $ 0.17          $ —    


NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

1. Description of the Business Combination

On February 4, 2022, ENNV consummated the Business Combination with Legacy Fast Radius, pursuant to which ENNV Merger Sub, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of ENNV (“Merger Sub”), merged with and into Legacy Fast Radius, with Legacy Fast Radius surviving the Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of ENNV. After giving effect to the Business Combination, the Company owns, directly or indirectly, all of the issued and outstanding equity interests of Legacy Fast Radius and its subsidiaries and the equity holders of Legacy Fast Radius immediately prior to the Business Combination own a portion of the Common Stock of the Company.

The following table illustrates ownership levels in the Company’s Common Stock immediately following the consummation of the Business Combination based on actual redemptions by the public shareholders and the following additional circumstances: (i) 65,000,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock were issued to the holders of shares of Common Stock of Legacy Fast Radius at closing of the Business Combination for $10 per share; (ii) 6,500,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock were issued to PIPE investors; (iii) the forward purchase units were issued pursuant to the Forward Purchase Agreements prior to the closing of the Business Combination; (iv) no public warrants or private placement warrants to purchase the Company’s Common Stock that were outstanding immediately following closing of the Business Combination have been exercised; (v); and no vested and unvested options to purchase shares of the Company’s Common Stock that were held by equity holders of Legacy Fast Radius immediately following the closing of the Business Combination have been exercised.

 

(shares in thousands)    Post
Redemptions
(Shares)
     %  

Fast Radius Shareholders (1)

     65,000        77.2
  

 

 

    

Total Fast Radius Merger Shares

     65,000        77.2
  

 

 

    

ENNV Public Shares(2)

     2,987        3.5

ENNV Founder Shares (3) (4)

     8,280        9.8
  

 

 

    

Total ENNV Shares

     11,267        13.3
  

 

 

    

PIPE Investors and GSAM (5)

     7,970        9.5
  

 

 

    

Pro Forma Shares of Common Stock

     84,237        100
  

 

 

    

 

(1)

Excludes the Legacy Fast Radius Earn Out Shares and includes 10,148,500 shares reserved for issuance in respect of or otherwise relating to ENNV Options, ENNV Restricted Stock Awards and ENNV RSUs. The Legacy Fast Radius Earn Out Shares are equity-classified and will be treated as an adjustment to additional paid-in-capital upon the satisfaction of certain price targets set forth in the Merger Agreement during the Earn Out Period. See “The Merger Agreement—Merger Consideration.”

(2)

Includes 2,375,000 shares purchased by GSAM pursuant to the Forward Purchase Agreement Side Letter.

(3)

Includes the Sponsor Earn Out Shares. The Sponsor Earn Out Shares are equity-classified and will be treated as an adjustment to additional paid-in-capital upon the satisfaction of certain price targets set forth in the Merger Agreement during the Earn Out Period. See “The Merger Agreement—Merger Consideration.”

(4)

Includes 140,000 shares of Common Stock held by former ENNV directors and officers.

(5)

Includes (a) 1,000,000 shares of Common Stock acquired by the Sponsor, in its capacity as a PIPE Investor, upon consummation of the PIPE Investment, (b) 6,500,000 shares of Common Stock acquired by the other PIPE Investors, upon consummation of the PIPE Investment, (c) 125,000 shares of Common Stock acquired by GSAM pursuant to the Forward Purchase Agreement and (d) 345,000 shares of Common Stock acquired by GSAM in connection with ENNV’s initial public offering.


2. Basis of Presentation

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has been prepared in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X as amended by the final rule, Release No. 33-10786 “Amendments to Financial Disclosures about Acquired and Disposed Businesses.” Release No. 33-10786 replaces the existing pro forma adjustment criteria with simplified requirements to depict the accounting for the transaction (“Transaction Accounting Adjustments”) and present the reasonably estimable synergies and other transaction effects that have occurred or are reasonably expected to occur (“Management’s Adjustments”). The Company has elected not to present Management’s Adjustments and are only presenting Transaction Accounting Adjustments in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information.

The historical financial information of ENNV and Legacy Fast Radius has been adjusted in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information to give effect to events that are transaction accounting adjustments. The pro forma adjustments are prepared to illustrate the effect of the Business Combination and certain other adjustments.

The Business Combination is accounted for as a reverse recapitalization, with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded, in accordance with GAAP. Under this method of accounting, ENNV will be treated as the “acquired” company for financial reporting purposes. This determination was primarily based on evaluation of the following facts and circumstances: (i) Legacy Fast Radius equity holders will hold a majority of the voting power of the Company; (ii) Legacy Fast Radius equity holders will have the ability to elect the majority of the directors on the Company’s Board; (iii) Legacy Fast Radius’ existing management will comprise the management of the Company; (iv) Legacy Fast Radius’ current operations will comprise the ongoing operations of the Company; (v) Legacy Fast Radius is the larger entity based on historical revenues and business operations; and (vi) the Company will assume Legacy Fast Radius’ name. Accordingly, for accounting purposes, the Business Combination will be treated as the equivalent of Legacy Fast Radius issuing shares of the Company for the net assets of ENNV, accompanied by a recapitalization. The net assets of ENNV will be stated at historical cost, with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded. Operations prior to the Business Combination will be those of Legacy Fast Radius.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of September 30, 2021 assumes that the Business Combination, the PIPE Investment, the purchase of the Forward Purchase Units by GSAM and the other transactions related thereto occurred on September 30, 2021. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2020 and unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 gives pro forma effect to the Business Combination, the PIPE Investment, the purchase of the Forward Purchase Units by GSAM and the other transactions related thereto as if they had been completed on January 1, 2020. These periods are presented on the basis of Legacy Fast Radius as the accounting acquirer.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of September 30, 2021 has been prepared using, and should be read in conjunction with, the following:

 

   

ENNV’s unaudited balance sheet as of September 30, 2021 and the related notes included in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus in ENNV’s Registration Statement on Form S-4; and

 

   

Legacy Fast Radius’ unaudited consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2021 and the related notes included in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus in ENNV’s Registration Statement on Form S-4.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2020 and nine months ended September 30, 2021 have been prepared using, and should be read in conjunction with, the following:

 

   

ENNV’s unaudited and audited statements of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and period from October 29, 2020 (inception) through December 31, 2020, respectively, and the related notes, included in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus in ENNV’s Registration Statement on Form S-4; and


   

Legacy Fast Radius’ unaudited and audited consolidated statements of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and the year ended December 31, 2020, respectively, and the related notes, included in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus in ENNV’s Registration Statement on Form S-4.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has been prepared based on the actual withdrawal of $315.4 million from the Trust Account to fund the ENNV public stockholders’ exercise of their redemption rights with respect to 31,512,573 shares of Class A common stock, as well as the reclassification of the remaining 2,987,427 shares of Class A common stock formerly deemed redeemable at September 30, 2021 to the Company’s Common Stock.

Legacy Fast Radius modified its existing equity awards such that the consummation of the Business Combination will satisfy the performance condition. Pro forma adjustments were recorded for the incremental stock compensation expense as the adjustments were material.

Legacy Fast Radius modified the terms of its existing credit facility with its lender. The terms entered into in conjunction with the consummation of the transaction are reflected in the pro forma financial information.

The pro forma financial information reflects transaction-related adjustments management believes are necessary to present fairly the Company’s pro forma results of operations and financial position following the consummation of the Business Combination, the PIPE Investment, the purchase of the Forward Purchase Units by GSAM and the other transactions related thereto as of and for the periods indicated. The related transaction accounting adjustments are based on currently available information and assumptions management believes are, under the circumstances and given the information available at this time, reasonable, and reflective of adjustments necessary to report the Company’s financial condition and results of operations as if the Business Combination, the PIPE Investment, the purchase of the Forward Purchase Units by GSAM and the other transactions related thereto was completed. Therefore, the actual adjustments may differ from the pro forma adjustments and it is possible the difference may be material. The Company believes that its assumptions and methodologies provide a reasonable basis for presenting all of the significant effects of the Business Combination, the PIPE Investment, the purchase of the Forward Purchase Units by GSAM and the other transactions related thereto contemplated based on information available to management at the time and that the pro forma adjustments give appropriate effect to those assumptions and are properly applied in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information does not give effect to any anticipated synergies, operating efficiencies, tax savings, or cost savings that may be associated with the Business Combination.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is not necessarily indicative of what the actual results of operations and financial position would have been had the Business Combination, the PIPE Investment, the purchase of the Forward Purchase Units by GSAM and the other transactions related thereto

taken place on the dates indicated, nor are they indicative of the future consolidated results of operations or financial position of the Company. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information should be read in conjunction with the historical financial statements and notes thereto of ENNV and Legacy Fast Radius.

3. Earn Out Shares

The Aggregate Merger Consideration includes an amount equal to 10,000,000 shares of Common Stock (the “Merger Earn Out Shares”) which will be subject to the satisfaction of certain price targets set forth in the Merger Agreement during the Earn Out Period, which price targets will be based upon (i) the daily volume-weighted average sale price of shares of Common Stock quoted on NASDAQ, or the exchange on which the shares of Common Stock are then traded, for any 20 trading days within any 30 consecutive trading day period


within the Earn Out Period or (ii) the per share consideration received in connection with the occurrence of certain change of control events of the Company specified in the Merger Agreement (any such event, an “Acquiror Sale”). The Merger Earn Out Shares will be issuable in two equal tranches of 5,000,000 shares of Common Stock at the time that the Common Stock reaches a value, as calculated above, of $15.00 and $20.00, respectively.

Furthermore, the Merger Agreement provides that 10% of the shares of Common Stock held by the Sponsor (defined previously as the “Sponsor Earn Out Shares”) will be subject to vesting upon the satisfaction of certain price targets set forth in the Sponsor Support Agreement during the Earn Out Period, which price targets will be based upon (i) the daily volume-weighted average sale price of shares of Common Stock quoted on NASDAQ, or the exchange on which the shares of Common Stock are then traded, for any 20 trading days within any 30 consecutive trading day period within the Earn Out Period or (ii) the per share consideration received in connection with an Acquiror Sale. The Sponsor Earn Out Shares will vest in two equal tranches of 407,000 shares of Common Stock at the time that the Common Stock reaches a value, as calculated above, of $15.00 and $20.00, respectively.

If, during the Earn Out Period, there is an Acquiror Sale that will result in the holders of Common Stock receiving a per share price (based on the value of the cash, securities or in-kind consideration being delivered in respect of such Common Stock, as determined in good faith by the Company Board) equal to or in excess of the applicable stock price level set forth above, then immediately prior to the consummation of such Acquiror Sale, the Legacy Fast Radius equity holders entitled to Merger Earn Out Shares and the Sponsor Earnout Shares shall be eligible to participate in such Acquiror Sale. If, during the Earn Out Period, there is an Acquiror Sale that will result in the holders of Common Stock receiving a per share price (based on the value of the cash, securities or in-kind consideration being delivered in respect of such Common Stock, as determined in good faith by the Company Board) that is less than the applicable stock price level set forth above, then no Merger Earn Out Shares shall be issuable and no Sponsor Earn Out Shares shall become vested in connection with or following completion of such Acquiror Sale. In the event of an Acquiror Sale, including where the consideration payable is other than a specified price per share, for purposes of determining whether the applicable stock price levels set forth above have been achieved, the price paid per share of Common Stock will be calculated on a basis that takes into account the number of Sponsor Earn Out Shares that will vest and the number of Merger Earn Out Shares that will vest (i.e., the ultimate price per share payable to all holders of Common Stock will be the same price per share used to calculate the number of Sponsor Earn Out Shares and Merger Earn Out Shares that vest). The Sponsor will have all of the rights of a holder of Common Stock with respect to the unvested Sponsor Earn Out Shares, except that the Sponsor will not be entitled to consideration in connection with any sale or other transaction and the Sponsor Earn Out Shares cannot be sold, redeemed, assigned, pledged, hypothecated, encumbered or otherwise disposed of prior to vesting.

As the Merger Earn Out Shares and Sponsor Earn Out Shares are not puttable by the holders thereof, the underlying shares are not redeemable outside of the Company’s control, and the Merger Earn Out Shares and Sponsor Earn Out Shares are settled through the issuance (in the case of the Merger Earn Out Shares) or through the vesting (in the case of the Sponsor Earn Out Shares) a fixed number of shares, the Merger Earn Out Shares and Sponsor Earn Out Shares are not a liability within the scope of ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity. Further, although the Merger Earn Out Shares and Sponsor Earn Out Shares meet the definition of a derivative, they qualify for the equity-scope exception to derivative accounting because they meet the criteria for equity indexation and equity classification under ASC 815-40, Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity. Note that if an Acquiror Sale occurs as a result of a cash offer, the calculation of the share price used to determine if the applicable stock price level set forth above have been achieved would include the Merger Earn Out Shares and Sponsor Earn Out Shares. Lastly, the Merger Earn Out Shares and Sponsor Earn Out Shares are indexed to the Company’s own stock, as there are no other events that would accelerate the vesting of such shares other than the share price being in excess of the applicable stock price levels set forth above or an Acquiror Sale.


The Merger Earn Out Shares are reflected in the unaudited pro forma financial statements similar to a dividend since this arrangement was entered into with all the common shareholders of Fast Radius, which is considered the acquirer for accounting purposes. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements do not reflect pro forma adjustments related to the recognition of the Sponsor Earn Out Shares because there is no net impact on stockholders’ equity on a pro forma combined basis.

4. Adjustments to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has been prepared to illustrate the effect of the Business Combination, the PIPE Investment, the purchase of the Forward Purchase Units by GSAM and the other transactions related thereto and has been prepared for informational purposes only.

The historical financial statements have been adjusted in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information to give pro forma effect to events that directly reflect the accounting for the Business Combination. Legacy Fast Radius and ENNV have not had any historical relationship prior to the Business Combination. Accordingly, no pro forma adjustments were required to eliminate activities between the companies.

The pro forma combined provision for income taxes does not necessarily reflect the amounts that would have resulted had the Company filed consolidated income tax returns during the periods presented.

The pro forma basic and diluted earnings per share amounts presented in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations are based upon the number of the Company’s shares outstanding, assuming the Business Combination, the PIPE Investment, the purchase of the Forward Purchase Units by GSAM and the other transactions related thereto occurred on January 1, 2020.

The adjustments included in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of September 30, 2021 are as follows:

 

  (A)

Represents ENNV’s issuance of $1.3 million in Forward Purchase Units. $0.1 million represents the reduction of the Forward Purchase liability, and $0.5 million represents the issuance of GSAM warrants.

 

  (B)

Represents the exercise of Legacy Fast Radius warrants concurrent with the Closing Date.

 

  (C)

Represents the distribution of Common Stock to Legacy Fast Radius equity holders related to the equity-classified Merger Earn Out Shares. Because the Business Combination is accounted for as a reverse recapitalization, the issuance of the Merger Earn Out Shares has been treated as a deemed dividend and recorded as a reclassification within equity between additional paid-in capital and accumulated deficit.

 

  (D)

Represents additional compensation expense related to vesting of the RSUs and accelerated vesting of Options.

 

  (E)

Represents the payment of transaction bonuses to certain founders and employees of Legacy Fast Radius upon consummation of the Business Combination.

 

  (F)

Reflects the reclassification of $345.0 million of marketable securities held in the Trust Account at the balance sheet date that will become available to fund the operations of the Company, prior to the cash paid for final redemptions.

 

  (G)

Represents the net proceeds from the private placement of 7,500,000 shares of Common Stock at $10.00 per share, or an aggregate of approximately $75.0 million, pursuant to the PIPE Investment.

 

  (H)

Represents additional transaction costs of $6.4 million that were incurred subsequent to September 30, 2021 and equity issuance costs of $8.5 million that were treated as a reduction to additional paid-in capital. Certain of the transaction and equity issuance costs were incurred prior to September 30, 2021 and were recognized within prepaid expenses and other current assets and accrued and other liabilities


  in the Legacy Fast Radius or ENNV historical balance sheets as of September 30, 2021 and have been derecognized in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of September 30, 2021. Additionally, certain transaction and equity issuance costs were not paid in cash at the Closing of the Business Combination and have been recognized as accounts payable in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of September 30, 2021. Those transaction and equity issuance costs exclude $21.0 million in other cash payments that were disbursed at the Closing of the Business Combination and are not reflected in the unaudited condensed combined financial information as they were not directly related to the Business Combination. Those cash disbursements included $8.2 million in D&O insurance premiums and $12.8 million related to IT and other costs.

 

  (I)

Represents ENNV’s reclassification of shares of ENNV Class A Common Stock converted to permanent equity in conjunction with the Business Combination.

 

  (J)

Represents the recapitalization of Legacy Fast Radius’ equity and issuance of shares of the Company’s common stock to Legacy Fast Radius equity holders as consideration for the reverse recapitalization.

 

  (K)

Reflects the reclassification of ENNV’s historical accumulated deficit to additional paid-in-capital in connection with the consummation of the Business Combination.

 

  (L)

Represents ENNV’s reclassification of shares of ENNV Class B common stock converted to permanent equity in conjunction with the Business Combination.

 

  (M)

Represents the issuance of $7.0 million of Legacy Fast Radius convertible notes to Energy Capital Partners Holdings LP (the “ECP Notes”), and $7.0 million of additional draws on an existing loan with SVB Innovation Credit Fund VIII, L.P. issued on September 10, 2021. The ECP Notes were issued on October 26, 2021. The ECP Notes are net of debt issuance costs that have been recorded as a direct reduction to the convertible notes balance. Interest expense related to the ECP Notes are not shown on the pro forma statement of operations as issuance and conversion occur simultaneously assuming the transaction occurred on January 1, 2020. This convertible note issuance allowed for Fast Radius to draw the remaining $7.0 million from the $20.0 million SVB loan issuance. $2.0 million of the outstanding principal of $20.0 million was repaid on the SVB loan in conjunction with the Closing. This repayment was part of an amendment to the SVB loan, which extended the term of the loan in exchange for a fee of $2.1 million due at maturity.

 

  (N)

Represents the conversion of outstanding Legacy Fast Radius convertible notes into 989,539 shares of Legacy Fast Radius common stock (2,034,492 shares in the Company) at Close. The Legacy Fast Radius convertible notes contained a mandatory conversion feature that caused conversion of the outstanding principal and interest amounts of the Legacy Fast Radius convertible notes at a price of 90% (for the convertible notes issued to ECP and Drive Capital) or 80% (for the convertible notes issued to Energize Ventures) of the lowest price of a qualified equity financing. See footnote 5 to the Legacy Fast Radius condensed consolidated financial statements included in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus in ENNV’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 for further information on the convertible notes.

 

  (O)

Represents the repayment the of ECP working capital loan at Close.

 

  (P)

Reflects the redemption of 31,512,573 shares for aggregate redemption payments of $315.4 million allocated to ENNV Class A common stock and additional paid-in capital using par value of $0.0001 per share and at a redemption price of $10.01 per share.

The adjustments included in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2020 and the nine months ended September 30, 2021 are as follows:

 

  (Q)

Reflects actual transaction costs not yet incurred as of September 30, 2021 but were incurred prior to Closing.

 

  (R)

Reflects expenses for the bonuses to the founders and other key employees of Fast Radius that were contingent upon Closing.


  (S)

Reflects the adjustment to stock-based compensation expense for 1,121,637 outstanding employee RSUs (2,623,797 shares in the Company) and 25,306 options (59,196 shares in the Company) granted to consultants at Closing. Of the RSUs that vested, 597,430 (1,397,542 shares in the Company) vested at Close, while the remaining 524,207 RSUs (1,226,255 shares in the Company) are standard employee RSUs which vest over four years that already met a time vesting condition in addition to the Business Combination performance condition now being satisfied at Close. The consultant options immediately vested at Close. The expense was based on the fair value of the RSUs and options at the date of grant.

 

  (T)

Reflects the adjustment to stock-based compensation expense for the Closing RSU Award granted at Close. This adjustment reflects the vesting of 1,637,197 shares in the Company during the period. Refer to Note 6—Closing RSU Award for further information.

 

  (U)

Reflects the acceleration of unrecognized ENNV director compensation associated with the founder shares transferred.

 

  (V)

Reflects the adjustment to stock-based compensation expense for 202,797 outstanding RSUs (474,394 shares in the Company) granted to employees at Closing. All RSUs are standard employee RSUs which vest over four years that have met a time vesting condition but also required the Closing of the Business Combination as a condition in order to vest. The expense was based on the fair value at the date of grant of the RSUs.

 

  (W)

Reflects the adjustment to stock-based compensation expense for the Closing RSU Award at Close. This adjustment reflects vesting of 893,159 shares in the Company during the period. Refer to Note 6—Closing RSU Award for further information on these awards.

 

  (X)

Reflects the reversal of the change in fair value of Fast Radius’ derivative liability and interest expense, both of which relate to the convertible notes that were converted into shares of Fast Radius common stock concurrent with the Closing.

 

  (Y)

Reflects the elimination of ENNV’s historical interest and dividend income earned on ENNV’s Trust Account.

 

  (Z)

Reflects the settlement of ENNV’s forward purchase agreement.


5. Loss per Share

The table below represents the net loss per share calculated based on the recapitalization resulting from the Business Combination, assuming the shares were outstanding since January 1, 2020. As the Business Combination and related equity transactions are being reflected as if they had occurred at the beginning of the periods presented, the calculation of weighted average shares outstanding for basic and diluted net loss per share assumes that the shares issuable relating to the Business Combination have been outstanding for the entirety of all periods presented. The number of outstanding shares excludes 10,148,500 unvested RSUs and stock options, 8,625,000 shares issuable upon the exercise of the Acquiror Public Warrants, 6,266,667 shares issuable upon the exercise of the Acquiror Private Warrants, the Closing RSUs, as well as 814,000 Sponsor Earn Out shares and 625,000 Forward Purchase Warrants from the calculations of pro forma losses per share because they are antidilutive. Loss per share also excludes the Merger Earn Out Shares as they do not have the rights of a stockholder because they are not currently issued and outstanding and will not be issued until satisfaction of the applicable stock price levels set forth above.

The following table sets forth the computation of pro forma basic and diluted net loss per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and for the year ended December 31, 2020:

 

(in thousands, except per share amounts)    For the Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2021
     For the Year ended
December 31, 2020
 

Pro forma net loss

   $ (44,565    $ (56,355

Weighted average shares outstanding of common stock

     83,423        83,423  

Net loss per share (Basic and Diluted) attributable to common stockholders

   $ (0.53    $ (0.68


6. Closing RSU Award

Pursuant to the terms of his amended and restated employment agreement, Mr. Rassey was granted a restricted stock unit award under the Equity Incentive Plan granted concurrent with the Closing. See “Executive Compensation—Employment Agreements—Lou Rassey—Closing RSU Award” for more information regarding Mr. Rassey’s restricted stock unit award, which is referred to herein as the Closing RSU Award.

The Company has prepared a valuation of the grant date fair value and expense during the periods presented in the Pro Forma financial information for each tranche of the Closing RSU Award. The fair value is determined by using the Monte Carlo Simulation valuation model and the assumptions below. The valuation model incorporated the following key assumptions:

 

     Closing RSU
Award
 

Expected stock price

   $ 7.63  

Expected volatility

     67.2

Expected term (in years)

     10.0  

Risk-free rate

     1.92

Discount for lack of marketability (“DLOM”)

     14.8

Expected stock price: The expected stock price is determined based on an assumed share price of $7.63 of the Company common stock as of the consummation of the business combination based on the closing trading price of ENNV common stock upon the consummation of the Business Combination.

Expected volatility: The expected volatility was determined by using an average of historical volatilities of selected industry peers deemed to be comparable to the Company’s business corresponding to the expected term of the awards.

Expected term: The expected term for valuation of the Closing RSU Award is its contractual term of 10 years.

DLOM: The shares underlying the Closing RSU Award are subject to a twelve-month holding period. The Company utilized the Finnerty method to determine the DLOM.

The aggregate estimated grant date fair value of the Closing RSU Award is $21.2 million.

The derived service period under the Monte Carlo Simulation model for the equity-classified award was determined based on the median vesting time for the simulations that achieved the vesting hurdle. Stock-based compensation expense associated with each tranche under the Closing RSU Award is recognized over the longer of (i) derived service period of the tranche and (ii) expected service period, using the accelerated expense recognition method. It is estimated that the stock-based compensation expense for the Closing RSU Award will be recognized over 5.0 years.