UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

SCHEDULE TO

Tender Offer Statement Under Section 14(d)(1) or 13(e)(1)

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

 

BBQ Holdings, Inc.

(Name of Subject Company)

Grill Merger Sub, Inc.

(Offeror)

(Names of Filing Persons)

MTY Franchising USA, Inc.

(Parent of Offeror)

(Names of Filing Persons)

MTY Food Group Inc.

(Indirect and Ultimate Parent of Offeror)

(Names of Filing Persons)

 

 

Common stock, par value $0.01 per share

(Title of Class of Securities)

698814100

(CUSIP Number of Class of Securities)

Eric Lefebvre

Chief Executive Officer

Grill Merger Sub, Inc.

MTY Franchising USA, Inc.

MTY Food Group Inc.

8210, route Transcanadienne

St. Laurent, QC, H4S 1M5

Canada

(514) 336-9222

(Name, address and telephone numbers of person authorized to receive notices and communications on behalf of filing persons)

With a copy to:

 

Shai Kalansky

Steven G. Rowles

Morrison & Foerster LLP

12531 High Bluff Drive, Suite 100

San Diego, California 92130

United States of America

(858) 720-5100

 

W. Todd Carlisle

David W. Drum

Dentons Sirote PC

2311 Highland Avenue South

Birmingham, AL 35205

(205) 930-5100

 

 

 

☐ 

Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing with which the offsetting fee was previously paid. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number, or the form or schedule and the date of its filing.

 

Amount Previously Paid:

     N/A      Filing Party:      N/A  

Form or Registration No:

     N/A      Date Filed:      N/A  

 

Check the box if the filing relates solely to preliminary communications made before the commencement of a tender offer.

Check the appropriate boxes below to designate any transactions to which the statement relates:

 

  ☒ 

third-party tender offer subject to Rule 14d-1.

 

  ☐ 

issuer tender offer subject to Rule 13e-4.

 

  ☐ 

going-private transaction subject to Rule 13e-3.

 

  ☐ 

amendment to Schedule 13D under Rule 13d-2.

Check the following box if the filing is a final amendment reporting the results of the tender offer: ☐

If applicable, check the appropriate box(es) below to designate the appropriate rule provision(s) relied upon:

 

  ☐ 

Rule 13e-4(i) (Cross-Border Issuer Tender Offer)

 

  ☐ 

Rule 14d-1(d) (Cross-Border Third-Party Tender Offer)

 

 

 


This Tender Offer Statement on Schedule TO (this “Schedule TO”) relates to the tender offer by Grill Merger Sub, Inc. (“Purchaser”), a Minnesota corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of MTY Franchising USA, Inc. (“MTY”), a Tennessee corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of MTY Food Group Inc. (“Parent”), for any and all of the outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Shares”), of BBQ Holdings, Inc. (“BBQ Holdings”), at a price of $17.25 per Share, without interest, net to the seller in cash, and subject to any required withholding of taxes, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Offer to Purchase, dated August 24, 2022 (the “Offer to Purchase”), a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit (a)(1)(A), and in the related letter of transmittal (the “Letter of Transmittal”, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit (a)(1)(B), and which, together with the Offer to Purchase and other related materials, as each may be amended, modified, or supplemented from time to time, constitutes the “Offer”).

The information set forth in the Offer to Purchase, including Schedule I thereto, is incorporated by reference to the extent stated herein in response to Items 1 through 9 and Item 11 of this Schedule TO, and is supplemented by the information specifically provided in this Schedule TO.

 

Item 1.

Summary Term Sheet.

The information set forth in the Offer to Purchase under “Summary Term Sheet” is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 2.

Subject Company Information.

(a) Name and Address. The name, address, and telephone number of the subject company’s principal executive offices are as follows:

BBQ Holdings, Inc.

12701 Whitewater Drive, Suite 100

Minnetonka, MN 55343

(952) 294-1300

(b) Securities. The information set forth in the Offer to Purchase under “Introduction” and Section 6— “Price Range of Shares; Dividends” is incorporated herein by reference.

(c) Trading Market and Price. The information set forth in the Offer to Purchase under Section 6— “Price Range of Shares; Dividends” is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 3.

Identity and Background of Filing Person.

(a)-(c)     Name and Address; Business and Background of Entities; and Business and Background of Natural Persons. This Schedule TO is filed by Purchaser, MTY, and Parent. The information set forth in the Offer to Purchase under “Summary Term Sheet”, Section 8—“Certain Information Concerning Purchaser, MTY, and Parent” and Schedule I—“Information Relating to Purchaser, MTY, and Parent” is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 4.

Terms of the Transaction.

(a)     Material Terms. The information set forth in the Offer to Purchase under the following headings is incorporated herein by reference:

Summary Term Sheet

Introduction

Section 1—“Terms of the Offer”

 

2


Section 2—“Acceptance for Payment and Payment for Shares”

Section 3—“Procedures for Accepting the Offer and Tendering Shares”

Section 4—“Withdrawal Rights”

Section 5—“Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences”

Section 10—“Background of the Offer; Past Contacts or Negotiations with BBQ Holdings

Section 11—“The Merger Agreement; Other Agreements”

Section 12—“Purpose of the Offer; Plans for BBQ Holdings”

Section 13—“Certain Effects of the Offer”

Section 15—“Conditions of the Offer”

 

Item 5.

Past Contacts, Transactions, Negotiations and Agreements.

(a) Transactions. The information set forth in the Offer to Purchase under the following headings is incorporated herein by reference:

Summary Term Sheet

Introduction

Section 8—“Certain Information Concerning Purchaser, MTY and Parent”

Section 10—“Background of the Offer; Past Contacts or Negotiations with BBQ Holdings”

Section 11—“The Merger Agreement; Other Agreements”

Section 12—“Purpose of the Offer; Plans for BBQ Holdings”

(b) Significant Corporate Events. The information set forth in the Offer to Purchase under the following headings is incorporated herein by reference:

Summary Term Sheet

Introduction

Section 8—“Certain Information Concerning Purchaser, MTY and Parent”

Section 10—“Background of the Offer; Past Contacts or Negotiations with BBQ Holdings”

Section 11—“The Merger Agreement; Other Agreements”

Section 12—“Purpose of the Offer; Plans for BBQ Holdings”

 

Item 6.

Purposes of the Transaction and Plans or Proposals.

(a) Purposes. The information set forth in the Offer to Purchase under Section 12—“Purpose of the Offer; Plans for BBQ Holdings” is incorporated herein by reference:

(c) Plans. The information set forth in the Offer to Purchase under the following headings is incorporated herein by reference:

Summary Term Sheet

Introduction

Section 10—“Background of the Offer; Past Contacts or Negotiations with BBQ Holdings”

 

3


Section 11—“The Merger Agreement; Other Agreements”

Section 12—“Purpose of the Offer; Plans for BBQ Holdings”

Section 13—“Certain Effects of the Offer”

Section 14—“Dividends and Distributions”

 

Item 7.

Source and Amount of Funds or Other Consideration.

(a), (b) and (d) Source of Funds; Conditions; Borrowed Funds. The information set forth in the Offer to Purchase under “Summary Term Sheet” and Section 9—“Source and Amount of Funds” is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 8.

Interest in Securities of the Subject Company.

(a), (b) Securities Ownership; Securities Transactions. The information set forth in the Offer to Purchase under Section 8—“Certain Information Concerning Purchaser, MTY and Parent” and Schedule I— “Information Relating to Purchaser, MTY, and Parent” is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 9.

Persons/Assets Retained, Employed, Compensated or Used.

(a) Solicitations or Recommendations. The information set forth in the Offer to Purchase under “Summary Term Sheet”, Section 10—“Background of the Offer; Past Contacts or Negotiations with BBQ Holdings” and Section 17—“Fees and Expenses” is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 10.

Financial Statements.

(a) Financial Information. Not applicable.

(b) Pro Forma Information. Not applicable.

 

Item 11.

Additional Information.

(a) Agreements, Regulatory Requirements and Legal Proceedings. The information set forth in the Offer to Purchase under the following headings is incorporated herein by reference.

Summary Term Sheet

Section 8—“Certain Information Concerning Purchaser, MTY and Parent”

Section 10—“Background of the Offer; Past Contacts or Negotiations with BBQ Holdings”

Section 11—“The Merger Agreement; Other Agreements”

Section 12—“Purpose of the Offer; Plans for BBQ Holdings”

Section 13—“Certain Effects of the Offer”

Section 16—“Certain Legal Matters; Regulatory Approvals”

(c) Other Material Information. The information set forth in the Offer to Purchase and the Letter of Transmittal is incorporated herein by reference.

 

4


Item 12.

Exhibits.

 

Exhibit
No.
 

Description

(a)(1)(A)*   Offer to Purchase, dated as of August 24, 2022.
(a)(1)(B)*   Letter of Transmittal, dated as of August 24, 2022.
(a)(1)(C)*   Notice of Guaranteed Delivery, dated as of August 24, 2022.
(a)(1)(D)*   Letter to Brokers, Dealers, Commercial Banks, Trust Companies, and Other Nominees, dated as of August 24, 2022.
(a)(1)(E)*   Letter to Clients for Use by Brokers, Dealers, Commercial Banks, Trust Companies, and Other Nominees, dated as of August 24, 2022.
(a)(1)(F)*   Summary Advertisement, as published in the New York Times dated as of August 24, 2022.
(a)(5)(A)   Joint Press Release issued by MTY Food Group, Inc. and BBQ Holdings, Inc., dated August  9, 2022 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K by BBQ Holdings, Inc. filed on August 9, 2022).
(b)(1)*+   Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (“Credit Agreement”), dated as of September  23, 2019, among MTY Food Group Inc. and MTY Franchising USA, Inc. as Borrowers (the “Borrowers”), the guarantors named on the signature pages thereof, as Guarantors (the “Guarantors”), The Toronto- Dominion Bank as Canadian Agent (the “Canadian Agent”), Toronto Dominion (Texas) LLC as U.S. Agent (the “US Agent” and collectively with the Canadian Agent, the “Agents”), the financial institutions identified on the signature pages thereto as Revolving Lenders (the “Lenders”), TD Securities and National Bank Financial Markets as Co-Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners, and Bank of Montreal and the Bank of Nova Scotia as Co-Documentation Agents.
(b)(2)*+   First Amending Agreement to the Credit Agreement dated as of May 22, 2020, among the Borrowers, the Guarantors, the Lenders and the Agents.
(b)(3)*+   Second Amending Agreement to the Credit Agreement dated as of April 22, 2021, among the Borrowers, the Guarantors, the Lenders and the Agents.
(d)(1)   Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of August  8, 2022, by and among MTY Franchising USA, Inc., Grill Merger Sub, Inc. and BBQ Holdings, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to BBQ Holdings, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 9, 2022).
(d)(2)*   Confidentiality Agreement, dated as of May 31, 2022, by and between BBQ Holdings, Inc. and MTY Food Group Inc.
(d)(3)   Tender and Support Agreement, by and among MTY Franchising USA, Inc., Grill Merger Sub, Inc. and each stockholder party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to BBQ Holdings, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 9, 2022).
(d)(4)*   Guarantee, dated as of August 8, 2022, by MTY Food Group Inc. in favor of BBQ Holdings, Inc.
(d)(5)*   Letter of Intent, dated as of July 7, 2022, by and among MTY Franchising USA, Inc. and BBQ Holdings, Inc.
(d)(6)*   Letter of Intent, dated as of May 26, 2022, by and among MTY Franchising USA, Inc. and BBQ Holdings, Inc.
(g)   None.
(h)   None.
107*   Filing Fee Table

 

*

Filed herewith.

+

Confidential portions of this exhibit have been omitted.

 

5


Item 13.

Information Required by Schedule 13E-3.

Not applicable.

 

6


SIGNATURES

After due inquiry and to the best of their knowledge and belief, each of the undersigned certifies that the information set forth in this statement is true, complete and correct.

 

GRILL MERGER SUB, INC.
By:  

/s/ Eric Lefebvre

Name:   Eric Lefebvre
Title:   Chief Executive Officer
MTY FRANCHISING USA, INC.
By:  

/s/ Eric Lefebvre

Name:   Eric Lefebvre
Title:   Chief Executive Officer
MTY FOOD GROUP INC.
By:  

/s/ Eric Lefebvre

Name:   Eric Lefebvre
Title:   Chief Executive Officer

Dated: August 24, 2022

 

7

Exhibit (a)(1)(A)

Offer to Purchase for Cash

All Outstanding Shares of Common Stock

of

BBQ Holdings, Inc.

at

$17.25 Net Per Share

by

Grill Merger Sub, Inc.

a wholly owned subsidiary of

MTY Franchising USA, Inc.

THE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT THAT TIME THAT IS

ONE MINUTE FOLLOWING 11:59 P.M. (12:00 MIDNIGHT), NEW YORK CITY TIME,

ON SEPTEMBER 21, 2022, UNLESS THE OFFER IS EXTENDED OR

EARLIER TERMINATED.

Grill Merger Sub, Inc. (“Purchaser”, “we” or “us”), a Minnesota corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of MTY Franchising USA, Inc. (“MTY”), a Tennessee corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of MTY Food Group Inc., a corporation created under the Canada Business Corporations Act (“Parent”), is offering to purchase, subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain conditions, including the Minimum Condition and the HSR Condition (each as defined below), any and all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Shares”), of BBQ Holdings, Inc., a Minnesota corporation (“BBQ Holdings”), at a price of $17.25 per Share (the “Offer Price”), net to the seller in cash, without interest, and subject to any required withholding of taxes, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Offer to Purchase (the “Offer to Purchase”) and in the related Letter of Transmittal (the “Letter of Transmittal” and which, together with this Offer to Purchase and other related materials, as each may be amended, modified, or supplemented from time to time, collectively constitute the “Offer”).

We are making the Offer pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of August 8, 2022 (as it may be amended, modified, or supplemented from time to time, the “Merger Agreement”), by and among MTY, Purchaser and BBQ Holdings. The Merger Agreement provides, among other things, that, as soon as practicable following the consummation of the Offer and subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, Purchaser will be merged with and into BBQ Holdings (the “Merger”), without a vote of the shareholders of BBQ Holdings to adopt the Merger Agreement and consummate the Merger, in accordance with Section 302A.613(4) of the Minnesota Business Corporation Act (as amended, the “MBCA”), with BBQ Holdings continuing as the surviving corporation (the “Surviving Corporation”) in the Merger and thereby becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of MTY.

As a result of the Merger, each Share that is outstanding immediately prior to the time the Merger becomes effective (other than any Shares (i) owned by BBQ Holdings as treasury stock, (ii) owned by Purchaser or MTY (or their respective wholly-owned subsidiaries) or irrevocably accepted for purchase by Purchaser in the Offer or (iii) held by BBQ Holdings shareholders who properly assert dissenters’ rights to obtain payment for the fair value of their Shares and do not lose or withdraw their dissenters’ rights under the MBCA) will be converted


automatically into the right to receive the Offer Price in cash, without interest, and subject to any required withholding of taxes. Following the Merger, BBQ Holdings will cease to be a publicly traded company.

Under no circumstances will interest be paid on the Offer Price for the Shares, regardless of any extension of the Offer or any delay in making payment for the Shares.

The board of directors of BBQ Holdings (the “BBQ Holdings Board” or the “Board”) has duly (i) determined that the Offer, the Merger, and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement are fair to and in the best interests of BBQ Holdings and its shareholders, (ii) approved the Merger Agreement and the Merger Transactions (as defined in the Merger Agreement), (iii) declared it advisable that BBQ Holdings enter into the Merger Agreement and consummate the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Offer and the Merger, (iv) resolved that the Merger Agreement and the Merger be governed by and effected under Section 302A.613(4) of the MBCA, (v) recommended that the shareholders of BBQ Holdings tender their Shares in the Offer, (vi) received the approvals of the Merger Agreement and the Merger Transactions from the Special Committee, which approvals constituted approval for the purposes of Sections 302A.673(1) and 302A.675 of the MBCA (as a result of which the Merger Agreement and the Merger Transactions are not and will not be subject to the restrictions on “business combinations” with an “interested shareholder” under the provision of Section 302A.673 of the MBCA or subject to the “fair price” provisions of Section 302A.675 of the MBCA), and (vii) to the extent necessary, taken all actions necessary to have the effect of causing the Merger, the Merger Agreement, the Support Agreement (as defined in the Merger Agreement), the Guarantee (as defined in the Merger Agreement) and the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, the Support Agreement, and the Guarantee not to be subject to any control share acquisition or similar law, rule, or regulation that might otherwise apply to the Merger or any such transaction, in each case, on the terms and subject to the conditions of the Merger Agreement.

The Offer is not subject to any financing condition. The Offer is conditioned upon, among other things, the satisfaction of the Minimum Condition and the HSR Condition. The “Minimum Condition” requires that the number of Shares validly tendered in accordance with the terms of the Offer and “received” (as defined in Section 302A.613(4)(b) of the MBCA) and not properly withdrawn, together with any Shares owned by Purchaser or its affiliates, equals at least a majority of the then issued and outstanding Shares (determined on a fully diluted basis, which assumes conversion of exercise of all derivative securities regardless of the conversion or exercise price, the vesting schedule, or other terms and conditions thereof) as of one minute following 11:59 p.m. (12:00 midnight), New York City Time, on October, 23, 2022 (the “Expiration Time,” unless Purchaser has extended the period during which the Offer is open in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement, in which event “Expiration Time” means the latest time and date at which the Offer, as so extended, will expire). For purposes of determining whether the Minimum Condition has been satisfied, Shares tendered in the Offer pursuant to guaranteed delivery procedures that have not been received prior to the Expiration Time are excluded. The “HSR Condition” requires that all waiting periods (including all extensions thereof) applicable to the consummation of the Offer and the Merger under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the “HSR Act”), have expired or been terminated, and there is not in effect any voluntary agreement between BBQ Holdings and the U.S. Federal Trade Commission (the “FTC”) or the Antitrust Division of the U.S. Department of Justice (the “DOJ Antitrust Division”) pursuant to which BBQ Holdings has agreed not to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement for any period of time that has not yet passed. The Offer is also subject to other conditions described in Section 15—“Conditions of the Offer.” The conditions to the Offer must be satisfied or waived on or prior to the Expiration Time.

A summary of the principal terms of the Offer appears under the heading “Summary Term Sheet.” You should read this entire Offer to Purchase, the Letter of Transmittal and the other documents to which this Offer to Purchase refers carefully before deciding whether to tender your Shares in the Offer.

August 24, 2022


IMPORTANT

If you desire to tender all or any portion of your Shares to Purchaser pursuant to the Offer, you should either (i) complete and sign the Letter of Transmittal for the Offer, which accompanies this Offer to Purchase, in accordance with the instructions contained in the Letter of Transmittal, with any required signature guarantees if the Letter of Transmittal so requires, and mail or deliver the Letter of Transmittal and any other required documents to Broadridge Corporate Issuer Solutions, Inc., in its capacity as depositary for the Offer (the “Depositary”), and deliver the certificates for your Shares to the Depositary along with the Letter of Transmittal, or tender your Shares by book-entry transfer by following the procedures described in Section 3—“Procedures for Accepting the Offer and Tendering Shares,” in each case prior to the Expiration Time, or (ii) request that your broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company, or other nominee effect the transaction for you. If you hold Shares registered in the name of a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company, or other nominee, you must contact that institution in order to tender your Shares pursuant to the Offer. If you are a record holder but your stock certificate is not available or you cannot deliver it to the Depositary before the Expiration Time, you may be able to tender your Shares using the accompanying Notice of Guaranteed Delivery (see Section 3—“Procedures for Accepting the Offer and Tendering Shares” for further details).

*    *    *    *    *

Questions and requests for assistance regarding the Offer or any of the terms thereof may be directed to D.F. King & Co., Inc., as information agent for the Offer (the “Information Agent”), at its address and telephone numbers set forth below and on the back cover of this Offer to Purchase. Additional copies of this Offer to Purchase, the Letter of Transmittal, the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery, and other materials related to the Offer may also be obtained for free from the Information Agent. Additionally, copies of this Offer to Purchase, the Letter of Transmittal, the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery, and other materials related to the Offer may be obtained at the website maintained by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) at www.sec.gov. You may also contact your broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company, or other nominee for assistance concerning the Offer.

This Offer to Purchase and the Letter of Transmittal contain important information, and you should read both carefully and in their entirety before making a decision with respect to the Offer.

This transaction has not been approved or disapproved by the SEC or any state securities commission, nor has the SEC or any state securities commission passed upon the fairness or merits of this transaction or upon the accuracy or adequacy of the information contained in this Offer to Purchase or the Letter of Transmittal. Any representation to the contrary is unlawful.

The Information Agent for the Offer is:

D.F. King & Co., Inc.

48 Wall Street – 22nd floor

New York, NY 10005

Banks and Brokers calls: (212) 269-5550

Shareholders and All Others Call Toll-Free: (888) 605-1957

Email address: BBQ@dfking.com

For Confirmation: (212) 232-3233

Attention: Michael Horthman


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

             Page  
SUMMARY TERM SHEET      5  
INTRODUCTION      13  
THE TENDER OFFER      17  
 

1.

  Terms of the Offer.      17  
 

2.

  Acceptance for Payment and Payment for Shares.      19  
 

3.

  Procedures for Accepting the Offer and Tendering Shares.      20  
 

4.

  Withdrawal Rights.      23  
 

5.

  Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences.      23  
 

6.

  Price Range of Shares; Dividends.      25  
 

7.

  Certain Information Concerning BBQ Holdings.      26  
 

8.

  Certain Information Concerning Purchaser, MTY and Parent.      27  
 

9.

  Source and Amount of Funds.      29  
 

10.

  Background of the Offer; Past Contacts or Negotiations with BBQ Holdings.      30  
 

11.

  The Merger Agreement; Other Agreements.      35  
 

12.

  Purpose of the Offer; Plans for BBQ Holdings.      54  
 

13.

  Certain Effects of the Offer.      55  
 

14.

  Dividends and Distributions.      56  
 

15.

  Conditions of the Offer.      56  
 

16.

  Certain Legal Matters; Regulatory Approvals.      58  
 

17.

  Fees and Expenses.      62  
 

18.

  Miscellaneous.      62  
SCHEDULE I—INFORMATION RELATING TO PURCHASER, MTY AND PARENT      64  


SUMMARY TERM SHEET

The following are some of the key terms of the Offer, as well as certain questions that you, as a shareholder of BBQ Holdings, Inc. (“BBQ Holdings”), may have and answers to these questions. This summary term sheet highlights selected information from this Offer to Purchase, and as a result may not contain all of the information that is important to you and is qualified in its entirety by the more detailed descriptions and explanations contained in this Offer to Purchase, the Letter of Transmittal and other related materials (which, as each may be amended, modified, or supplemented from time to time, collectively constitute the “Offer”). To better understand the Offer and for a complete description of the legal terms of the Offer, you should read this Offer to Purchase, the Letter of Transmittal and other related materials carefully and in their entirety.

The information concerning BBQ Holdings contained herein and elsewhere in the Offer to Purchase has been provided to Purchaser and MTY by BBQ Holdings or has been taken from, or is based upon, publicly available documents or records of BBQ Holdings on file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) or other public sources at the time of the Offer. Purchaser and MTY have not independently verified the accuracy and completeness of such information.

Unless otherwise indicated in this Offer to Purchase or the context otherwise requires, all references in this Offer to Purchase to “we,” “our,” or “us” refer to Purchaser and, where appropriate, MTY.

 

Securities Sought:    Subject to certain conditions, including the satisfaction of the Minimum Condition and the HSR Condition (each as described below), any and all of the outstanding shares of common stock of BBQ Holdings, par value $0.01 per share (the “Shares”). For purposes of determining whether the Minimum Condition has been satisfied, Shares tendered in the Offer pursuant to guaranteed delivery procedures that have not been received prior to the Expiration Time (as defined below) are excluded. See Section 1—“Terms of the Offer.”
Price Offered Per Share:    $17.25 per Share (the “Offer Price”), net to the seller in cash, without interest, and subject to any required withholding of taxes. See Section 1—“Terms of the Offer.”
Expiration Time of the Offer:    One minute following 11:59 p.m. (12:00 midnight), New York City Time, on September, 21, 2022 (as it may be extended in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement, the “Expiration Time”). See Section 1—“Terms of the Offer.”
Withdrawal Rights:    You can withdraw your Shares at any time prior to one minute following 11:59 p.m. (12:00 midnight), New York City Time, on September 21, 2022, unless the Offer is extended, in which case you can withdraw your Shares by the then-extended Expiration Time. You can also withdraw your Shares at any time after October, 23, 2022, which is the 60th day after the date of commencement of the Offer, unless such Shares have already been accepted for payment by Purchaser pursuant to the Offer and not properly withdrawn. See Section 4—“Withdrawal Rights.”
Purchaser:    Grill Merger Sub, Inc., a Minnesota corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of MTY Franchising USA, Inc., a Tennessee corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of MTY Food Group Inc., a corporation created under the Canada Business Corporations Act. See Section 8—“Certain Information Concerning Purchaser, MTY and Parent.”

Who is offering to buy the Shares?

Grill Merger Sub, Inc. (“Purchaser,” “we,” or “us”), a Minnesota corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of MTY Franchising USA, Inc. (“MTY”), a Tennessee corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of MTY Food Group Inc., a corporation created under the Canada Business Corporations Act (“Parent”), is offering to purchase any and all of the issued and outstanding Shares upon the terms and subject to the conditions contained in this Offer to Purchase. Purchaser was formed for the sole purpose of making the Offer and

 

5


completing the process by which Purchaser will be merged with and into BBQ Holdings. See “Introduction” and Section 8—“Certain Information Concerning Purchaser, MTY and Parent.”

What securities are we offering to purchase?

We are making an offer to purchase any and all of the outstanding Shares on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Offer to Purchase and the Letter of Transmittal. See “Introduction” and Section 1—“Terms of the Offer.”

How much are we offering to pay and what is the form of payment?

We are offering to pay $17.25 per Share, net to the seller in cash, without interest, and subject to any required withholding of taxes, upon the terms and subject to the conditions contained in this Offer to Purchase and the Letter of Transmittal. See “Introduction” and Section 1—“Terms of the Offer.”

Will BBQ Holdings shareholders need to pay any fees or commissions?

If you are the record holder of your Shares and you tender your Shares to us in the Offer, you will not have to pay brokerage fees, commissions, or similar expenses. If you own your Shares through a broker or other nominee and your broker or other nominee tenders your Shares on your behalf, your broker or nominee may charge you a fee for doing so. You should consult your broker or nominee to determine whether any charges will apply. See “Introduction” and Section 1—“Terms of the Offer.”

Why are we making the Offer?

We are making the Offer because we want to acquire the entire equity interest in BBQ Holdings. The Offer, as the first step in the acquisition of BBQ Holdings, is intended to facilitate the acquisition of all outstanding Shares. We are making the Offer pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of August 8, 2022 (as it may be amended, modified, or supplemented from time to time, the “Merger Agreement”), by and among MTY, Purchaser and BBQ Holdings. The Merger Agreement provides, among other things, that, as soon as practicable following the consummation of the Offer, Purchaser will be merged with and into BBQ Holdings (the “Merger”) in accordance with Section 302A.613(4) of the Minnesota Business Corporation Act (as amended, the “MBCA”), with BBQ Holdings continuing as the surviving corporation (the “Surviving Corporation”) in the Merger and thereby becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of MTY. Following the Merger, BBQ Holdings will cease to be a publicly traded company. See “Introduction” and Section 12—“Purpose of the Offer; Plans for BBQ Holdings.”

Is there an agreement governing the Offer?

Yes. MTY, Purchaser and BBQ Holdings have entered into the Merger Agreement, which provides, among other things, for the terms and conditions of the Offer and the Merger. See “Introduction” and Section 11—“The Merger Agreement; Other Agreements.”

How does the BBQ Holdings Board view the Offer?

The BBQ Holdings Board has duly (i) determined that the Offer, the Merger, and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement are fair to and in the best interests of BBQ Holdings and its shareholders, (ii) approved the Merger Agreement and the Merger Transactions (as defined in the Merger Agreement), (iii) declared it advisable that BBQ Holdings enter into the Merger Agreement and consummate the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Offer and the Merger, (iv) resolved that the Merger Agreement and the Merger be governed by and effected under Section 302A.613(4) of the MBCA, (v) recommended that the shareholders of BBQ Holdings tender their Shares in the Offer, (vi) received the approvals of the Merger

 

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Agreement and the Merger Transactions from the Special Committee, which approvals constituted approval for the purposes of Sections 302A.673(1) and 302A.675 of the MBCA (as a result of which the Merger Agreement and the Merger Transactions are not and will not be subject to the restrictions on “business combinations” with an “interested shareholder” under the provision of Section 302A.673 of the MBCA or subject to the “fair price” provisions of Section 302A.675 of the MBCA), and (vii) to the extent necessary, taken all actions necessary to have the effect of causing the Merger, the Merger Agreement, the Support Agreement (as defined below), the Guarantee (as defined in the Merger Agreement) and the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, the Support Agreement, and the Guarantee not to be subject to any control share acquisition or similar law, rule, or regulation that might otherwise apply to the Merger or any such transaction, in each case, on the terms and subject to the conditions of the Merger Agreement.

See “Introduction,” Section 10—“Background of the Offer; Past Contacts or Negotiations with BBQ Holdings” and Section 11—“The Merger Agreement; Other Agreements.” A more complete description of the reasons for the BBQ Holdings Board’s approval of the Offer and the Merger is set forth in a Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9 of BBQ Holdings that is being furnished or otherwise made available by BBQ Holdings to its shareholders substantially contemporaneously with this Offer to Purchase.

What are the most significant conditions to the Offer?

The Offer is conditioned upon, among other things, the satisfaction or waiver of the following conditions (all such conditions collectively, the “Offer Conditions”):

 

   

the number of Shares validly tendered in accordance with the terms of the Offer and “received” (as defined in Section 302A.613(4)(b) of the MBCA) and not properly withdrawn, together with any Shares owned by Purchaser or its affiliates, equals at least a majority of the outstanding Shares (determined on a fully diluted basis, which assumes conversion of exercise of all derivative securities regardless of the conversion or exercise price, the vesting schedule, or other terms and conditions thereof) as of the Expiration Time (the “Minimum Condition”); and

 

   

all waiting periods (including all extensions thereof) applicable to the consummation of the Offer and the Merger under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the “HSR Act”), have expired or been terminated, and there is not in effect any voluntary agreement between BBQ Holdings and the U.S. Federal Trade Commission (the “FTC”) or the Antitrust Division of the U.S. Department of Justice (the “DOJ Antitrust Division”) pursuant to which BBQ Holdings has agreed not to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement for any period of time (the “HSR Condition”).

For purposes of determining whether the Minimum Condition has been satisfied, Shares tendered in the Offer pursuant to guaranteed delivery procedures that have not been received prior the Expiration Time are excluded.

Subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement and applicable laws, rules, and regulations, any of the conditions to the Offer may be waived by Purchaser and MTY in whole or in part at any time and from time to time in their respective sole discretion, except that we are not permitted to waive the Minimum Condition without the prior written consent of BBQ Holdings. See Section 1—“Terms of the Offer,” Section 11—“The Merger Agreement; Other Agreements—The Merger Agreement—The Offer—Terms and Conditions of the Offer” and Section 15—“Conditions of the Offer.”

Is the Offer subject to any financing condition?

No. There is no financing condition to the Offer. See “Introduction,” Section 1—“Terms of the Offer” and Section 9—“Source and Amount of Funds.”

 

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Does Purchaser have the financial resources to pay for all of the Shares it is offering to purchase in the Offer?

Yes. We estimate that the maximum amount of funds needed to (i) complete the Offer, the Merger, and the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, including the funds needed to purchase all Shares tendered in the Offer and to pay the BBQ Holdings shareholders whose Shares are converted into the right to receive a cash amount equal to Offer Price in the Merger, (ii) pay for fees and expenses incurred by Purchaser and MTY related to the Offer and the Merger, (iii) pay for the amounts in respect of outstanding in-the-money BBQ Holdings options and other equity awards and (iv) repay outstanding BBQ Holdings’ debt as of July 3, 2022, will be approximately $225 million.

MTY is expected to provide Purchaser with sufficient funds to complete the Offer, the Merger, and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, funded with cash on hand and available borrowing capacity under the Credit Facility (as defined below). Neither the consummation of the Offer nor the consummation of the Merger is conditioned upon Purchaser’s or MTY’s receipt of financing. Purchaser will provide, and MTY will cause Purchaser to provide, to Broadridge Corporate Issuer Solutions, Inc. in its capacity as the paying agent (the “Paying Agent”), on a timely basis, the funds necessary to pay for any Shares that Purchaser becomes obligated to purchase pursuant to the Offer. See Section 9—“Source and Amount of Funds.”

Is the financial condition of Purchaser or MTY material or relevant to a decision to tender Shares in the Offer?

No, we do not believe the financial condition of Purchaser, MTY or their respective affiliates is material or relevant to your decision regarding whether to tender Shares in the Offer because:

 

   

the Offer is being made for all outstanding Shares solely for cash;

 

   

the consummation of the Offer (or the Merger) is not subject to any financing condition;

 

   

we will have sufficient funds available to us to consummate the Offer and the Merger; and

 

   

if Purchaser consummates the Offer, Purchaser will acquire all remaining Shares for the same cash price in the Merger (i.e., the Offer Price).

See Section 9—“Source and Amount of Funds.”

Can the Offer be extended and under what circumstances can or will the Offer be extended?

Yes, we may extend the Offer beyond its initial Expiration Time, but in no event will we be required to extend the Offer beyond December 6, 2022 (the “Outside Date”). We have agreed in the Merger Agreement that Purchaser will extend the Offer on one or more occasions (i) for the minimum period required by any rule, regulation, interpretation, or position of the SEC, the staff thereof, or the Nasdaq Global Market (“Nasdaq”) applicable to the Offer, and (ii) if, at the then-scheduled Expiration Time, any of the Offer Conditions has not been satisfied or waived, in increments of at least five and up to ten business days (or such other duration as may be agreed to by MTY and BBQ Holdings) per extension in order to permit the satisfaction of such Offer Condition(s), except that if the Minimum Condition is the only Offer Condition that has not been satisfied or waived, Purchaser will not be required to, but may in its sole discretion, extend the Offer for more than one such additional extension. See “Introduction,” Section 1—“Terms of the Offer” and Section 11—“The Merger Agreement; Other Agreements—The Merger Agreement—The Offer—Extensions of the Offer” for more details on our ability to extend the Offer.

How will shareholders be notified if the Offer is extended?

If we extend the Offer, we will inform Broadridge Corporate Issuer Solutions, Inc. (the “Depositary”) of that fact and will make a public announcement of the extension not later than 9:00 a.m., New York Time, on the next business day after the day of the previously scheduled Expiration Time. See Section 1—“Terms of the Offer.”

 

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Will there be a subsequent offering period?

No. Pursuant to Section 302A.613(4) of the MBCA, we expect the Merger to occur as soon as practicable following the consummation of the Offer without a subsequent offering period.

Have any shareholders already agreed to tender their Shares in the Offer?

Yes. We have entered into a Tender and Support Agreement (the “Support Agreement”) with certain BBQ Holdings shareholders (the “Supporting Shareholders”), pursuant to which the Supporting Shareholders have agreed, among other things, to tender all of their Shares in the Offer and take certain other actions in furtherance of the Merger. The Shares subject to the Support Agreement represent approximately 36.65% of the outstanding Shares as of August 8, 2022; provided, in the event of an Adverse Recommendation Change (as defined in the Support Agreement) by the BBQ Holdings Board, the Supporting Shareholders have agreed to tender or to cause to be tendered in the Offer, a number of Shares held by them representing, in the aggregate, 32.97% of the outstanding Shares as of the date of the Support Agreement.

How long do shareholders have to decide whether to tender their Shares in the Offer?

You will have until the Expiration Time to decide whether to tender your Shares in the Offer, unless we extend the Offer pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement or the Offer is earlier terminated. If you cannot deliver everything required to make a valid tender to the Depositary prior to such time, you may be able to use a guaranteed delivery procedure, which is described in Section 3—“Procedures for Accepting the Offer and Tendering Shares.” Shares tendered pursuant to guaranteed delivery procedures but not yet delivered in satisfaction of such guarantee will be excluded in calculating whether the Minimum Condition has been satisfied. As a result, you are encouraged to deliver your Shares and other required documents to make a valid tender by the Expiration Time. Please give your broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company, or other nominee instructions in sufficient time to permit such nominee to tender your Shares by the Expiration Time. See Section 2—“Acceptance for Payment and Payment for Shares” and Section 3—“Procedures for Accepting the Offer and Tendering Shares.”

How do shareholders tender their Shares?

If you hold your Shares directly as the registered owner, you can (i) tender your Shares in the Offer by delivering the certificates representing your Shares, together with a completed and signed Letter of Transmittal, with any required signature guarantees, and any other documents required by the Letter of Transmittal, to the Depositary or (ii) tender your Shares by following the procedure for book-entry transfer set forth in this Offer to Purchase, in each case no later than the Expiration Time. If you are the registered owner but your stock certificate is not available or you cannot deliver it to the Depositary before the Offer expires, you may have a limited amount of additional time by having a broker, bank, or other fiduciary that is an eligible institution guarantee that the missing items will be received by the Depositary within two Nasdaq trading days using the accompanying Notice of Guaranteed Delivery. For the tender to be valid, however, the Depositary must receive the missing items within that two trading-day period, and for the tender to be counted toward satisfaction of the Minimum Condition, the Shares must be received by the Depositary prior to the Expiration Time.

If you hold your Shares in street name through a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company, or other nominee, you must contact the institution that holds your Shares and give instructions that your Shares be tendered. You should contact the institution that holds your Shares for more details. See “Introduction” and Section 3—“Procedures for Accepting the Offer and Tendering Shares.”

Until what time may shareholders withdraw previously tendered Shares?

Shares tendered pursuant to the Offer may be withdrawn at any time prior to the Expiration Time. Thereafter, tenders of Shares are irrevocable, except that, pursuant to Section 14(d)(5) of the Securities Exchange

 

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Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), they may also be withdrawn at any time after October 23, 2022, which is the 60th day after the date of the commencement of the Offer, unless such Shares have already been accepted for payment by Purchaser pursuant to the Offer and not properly withdrawn. If you tendered your Shares by giving instructions to a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company, or other nominee, you must instruct that nominee to arrange for the withdrawal of your Shares. See “Introduction” and Section 4—“Withdrawal Rights.”

How do shareholders withdraw previously tendered Shares?

To withdraw any of your previously tendered Shares, you must deliver a written notice of withdrawal with the required information to the Depositary while you still have the right to withdraw such Shares. If you tendered your Shares by giving instructions to a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company, or other nominee, you must instruct that nominee to arrange for the withdrawal of your Shares. See “Introduction” and Section 4—“Withdrawal Rights.”

If a shareholder tenders its Shares, when and how will the shareholder get paid?

If the Offer Conditions as set forth in Section 15—“Conditions of the Offer” are satisfied or waived on or prior to the Expiration Time and Purchaser accepts your Shares for payment, we will pay you the Offer Price, which is an amount equal to the number of Shares you validly tendered in the Offer multiplied by $17.25 in cash, without interest, and subject to any required withholding of taxes, at or as promptly as practicable following (and in any event within three business days after) the date and time when Purchaser irrevocably accepts such Shares for payment, which will be at or promptly following the Expiration Time. See Section 2—“Acceptance for Payment and Payment for Shares.”

If a shareholder decides not to tender, how will the Offer affect that shareholder’s Shares?

If you decide not to tender your Shares pursuant to the Offer and the Merger occurs as described herein, you will receive, as a result of the Merger, the right to receive the same amount of cash per Share as if you had tendered your Shares pursuant to the Offer, without interest and subject to any required withholding of taxes.

Subject to certain conditions, if we purchase Shares in the Offer, we are obligated under the Merger Agreement to cause the Merger to occur.

Because the Merger will be governed by Section 302A.613(4) of the MBCA, assuming the requirements of Section 302A.613(4) of the MBCA are met, no vote of the shareholders of BBQ Holdings will be required to adopt the Merger Agreement and consummate the Merger. We do not expect there to be significant time between the consummation of the Offer and the consummation of the Merger. See Section 13—“Certain Effects of the Offer.”

Will the Offer be followed by a Merger if all the Shares are not tendered?

If the Offer is consummated and Purchaser acquires a majority of the outstanding Shares, then, in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement, BBQ Holdings will complete the Merger without a vote of its shareholders to adopt the Merger Agreement and consummate the Merger in accordance with Section 302A.613(4) of the MBCA. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, if the Minimum Condition or any of the other Offer Conditions are not satisfied, Purchaser is not required to pay for and may delay the acceptance for payment of any Shares tendered pursuant to the Merger Agreement.

Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, as soon as practicable following the consummation of the Offer and subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, Purchaser will be

 

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merged with and into BBQ Holdings, with BBQ Holdings continuing as the Surviving Corporation in the Merger and thereby becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of MTY. As a result of the Merger, each Share issued and outstanding immediately before the time the Merger becomes effective (the “Effective Time”) (other than any Shares (i) owned by BBQ Holdings as treasury stock, (ii) owned by Purchaser or MTY (or their respective wholly-owned subsidiaries) or irrevocably accepted for purchase by Purchaser in the Offer, or (iii) held by BBQ Holdings shareholders who properly assert dissenters’ rights to obtain payment for the fair value of their Shares and do not lose or withdraw their dissenters’ rights under the MBCA) will be converted automatically into the right to receive the Offer Price in cash, without interest, and subject to any required withholding of taxes. See “Introduction” and Section 11—“The Merger Agreement; Other Agreements—The Merger Agreement—The Merger—Merger Consideration.”

Upon the successful consummation of the Offer, will BBQ Holdings continue as a public company?

If the Offer is consummated, the Merger will be completed as soon as practicable following the consummation of the Offer, subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement. As a result, the Shares will no longer meet the requirements for continued listing on Nasdaq because the only shareholder of BBQ Holdings will be MTY. Immediately following the consummation of the Merger, MTY intends to cause BBQ Holdings to delist the Shares from Nasdaq. In addition, MTY intends and will cause BBQ Holdings to terminate the registration of the Shares under the Exchange Act as soon after consummation of the Merger as the requirements for termination of registration are met. See Section 12—“Purpose of the Offer; Plans for BBQ Holdings” and Section 13—“Certain Effects of the Offer.”

Are dissenters’ rights available in either the Offer or the Merger?

No dissenters’ rights are available to you in connection with the Offer. If, however, we accept Shares in the Offer and the Merger is completed, BBQ Holdings shareholders will be entitled to dissenters’ rights in connection with the Merger with respect to Shares not tendered in the Offer if such shareholders properly perfect their dissenters’ rights under the MBCA. See Section 16—“Certain Legal Matters; Regulatory Approvals—Dissenters’ Rights.”

What is the market value of the Shares as of a recent date?

On August 8, 2022, the last full trading day before the public announcement of the execution of the Merger Agreement, the reported closing sales price of the Shares on all U.S. exchanges was $11.73. On August 23, 2022, the last full trading day before the commencement of the Offer, the reported closing sales price of the Shares was $17.15. The Offer Price represents a premium of approximately 47% to the reported closing sales price of the Shares on all U.S. exchanges on the last full trading day before the Merger Agreement was executed. The Offer Price also represents a premium of approximately 58% to the volume-weighted average price of the Shares on all U.S. exchanges over the one-month period ended on August 8, 2022; and a premium of approximately 25% to the volume-weighted average price of the Shares on all U.S. exchanges over the one-year period ended on August 8, 2022. We encourage you to obtain a recent quotation for Shares in deciding whether to tender your Shares. See Section 6—“Price Range of Shares; Dividends.”

What will happen to stock options in the Offer?

The Offer is made only for Shares and is not being made for any outstanding options to acquire Shares (“Options”). Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, as of the Effective Time, each Option outstanding immediately before the Effective Time, whether or not exercisable or vested, will be canceled and converted into the right to receive a cash amount (without interest and subject to any required withholding of taxes) equal to (i) the excess, if any, of the Offer Price over the applicable exercise price per Share of such Option, multiplied by (ii) the number of Shares subject to such Option. See Section 11—“The Merger Agreement; Other Agreements—The Merger Agreement—The Merger—Treatment and Payment of BBQ Holdings Equity Awards.”

 

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What will happen to restricted stock units in the Offer?

The Offer is made only for Shares and is not being made for any outstanding restricted stock units with respect to Shares (“RSUs”). Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, as of the Effective Time, all RSUs outstanding immediately before the Effective Time, whether or not vested, will be vested in full (except for RSUs subject to performance-based vesting, which, if not already earned, will vest at the target level applicable to such RSUs as of immediately prior to the Effective Time) and will be canceled and converted into the right to receive a cash amount (without interest and subject to any required withholding of taxes) equal to (i) the Offer Price, multiplied by (ii) the number of vested Shares subject to such RSUs. See Section 11—“The Merger Agreement; Other Agreements—The Merger Agreement—The Merger—Treatment and Payment of BBQ Holdings Equity Awards.”

What will happen to restricted stock in the Merger?

Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, each Share of restricted stock outstanding as of the Effective Time (“Restricted Stock”) will fully vest such that any applicable repurchase rights of BBQ Holdings and other restrictions applicable to such Shares will lapse in full. As of the Effective Time, each such Restricted Stock award will be converted automatically into the right to receive (i) the Offer Price, multiplied by (ii) the number of vested Shares subject to such Restricted Stock award, paid in cash, without interest, and subject to any required withholding of taxes. See Section 11—“The Merger Agreement; Other Agreements—The Merger Agreement—The Merger—Treatment and Payment of BBQ Holdings Equity Awards.”

What are the U. S. federal income tax consequences of the Offer and the Merger?

The receipt of cash by you in exchange for your Shares pursuant to the Offer or the Merger will be a taxable transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, in general, if you are a U.S. Holder (as defined below), you will recognize capital gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between (i) the Offer Price and (ii) your tax basis in the Shares sold pursuant to the Offer or exchanged pursuant to the Merger. See Section 5—“Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences” for a discussion of certain U.S. federal income tax consequences of tendering Shares pursuant to the Offer or exchanging Shares in the Merger. You are urged to consult your tax advisor regarding the particular tax consequences to you of tendering Shares for cash in the Offer or exchanging Shares for cash in the Merger in light of your particular circumstances (including the application and effect of any state, local, or non-U.S. laws).

Who should shareholders talk to if they have additional questions about the Offer?

You may call D.F. King, the Information Agent for the Offer, toll-free at (888) 605-1957. Banks and brokers may call collect at (212) 269-5550 or email BBQ@dfking.com.

 

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INTRODUCTION

To the Holders of BBQ Holdings Shares of Common Stock:

Grill Merger Sub, Inc. (“Purchaser,” “we,” or “us”), a Minnesota corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of MTY Franchising USA, Inc., (“MTY”), a Tennessee corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of MTY Food Group Inc., a corporation created under the Canada Business Corporations Act, (“Parent”), is offering to purchase, subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain conditions, including the Minimum Condition and the HSR Condition (each as defined below), any and all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Shares”), of BBQ Holdings, Inc., a Minnesota corporation (“BBQ Holdings”), at a price of $17.25 per Share (the “Offer Price”), net to the seller in cash, without interest, and subject to any required withholding of taxes, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Offer to Purchase (the “Offer to Purchase”) and in the related Letter of Transmittal (the “Letter of Transmittal” and which, together with this Offer to Purchase and other related materials, as each may be amended, modified, or supplemented from time to time, collectively constitute the “Offer”). The Offer and withdrawal rights will expire at one minute following 11:59 p.m. (12:00 midnight), New York City Time, on September 21, 2022 (the “Expiration Time,” unless Purchaser has extended the period during which the Offer is open in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement, in which event “Expiration Time” means the latest time and date at which the Offer, as so extended, will expire), unless the Offer is earlier terminated. See Section 1—“Terms of the Offer.”

Tendering shareholders who are record owners of their Shares and tender directly to Broadridge Corporate Issuer Solutions, Inc., as depositary for the Offer (the “Depositary”), will not be obligated to pay brokerage fees or commissions or, except as otherwise provided in Instruction 6 of the Letter of Transmittal, stock transfer taxes with respect to the purchase of Shares by Purchaser pursuant to the Offer. Shareholders who hold their Shares through a broker or nominee should consult such institution as to whether it charges any service fees or commissions. We will pay all charges and expenses of the Depositary, and D.F. King, as information agent for the Offer (the “Information Agent”), incurred in connection with the Offer. See Section 17—“Fees and Expenses.”

The Offer is not subject to any financing condition. The Offer is conditioned upon, among other things, the satisfaction of the Minimum Condition and the HSR Condition. The “Minimum Condition” requires that the number of Shares validly tendered in accordance with the terms of the Offer and “received” (as defined in Section 302A.613(4)(b) of the MBCA) and not properly withdrawn, together with any Shares owned by Purchaser or its affiliates, equals at least a majority of the outstanding Shares (determined on a fully diluted basis, which assumes conversion of exercise of all derivative securities regardless of the conversion or exercise price, the vesting schedule, or other terms and conditions thereof), as of the Expiration Time. For purposes of determining whether the Minimum Condition has been satisfied, Shares tendered in the Offer pursuant to guaranteed delivery procedures that have not been received prior to the Expiration Time are excluded. The “HSR Condition” requires that all waiting periods (including all extensions thereof) applicable to the consummation of the Offer and the Merger under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the “HSR Act”), have expired or been terminated, and there is not in effect any voluntary agreement between BBQ Holdings and the U.S. Federal Trade Commission (the “FTC”) or the Antitrust Division of the U.S. Department of Justice (the “DOJ Antitrust Division”) pursuant to which BBQ Holdings has agreed not to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement for any period of time. The Offer is also subject to other conditions described in Section 15—“Conditions of the Offer.” The conditions to the Offer must be satisfied or waived on or prior to the Expiration Time.

Subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement and applicable laws, rules, and regulations, any of the conditions to the Offer may be waived by Purchaser and MTY in whole or in part at any time and from time to time in their respective sole discretion, except that we are not permitted to waive the Minimum Condition without the prior written consent of BBQ Holdings. See Section 1—“Terms of the Offer” and Section 15—“Conditions of the Offer.”

 

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We are making the Offer pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of August 8, 2022 (as it may be amended, modified, or supplemented from time to time, the “Merger Agreement”), by and among MTY, Purchaser and BBQ Holdings. The Merger Agreement provides, among other things, that, as soon as practicable following the consummation of the Offer and subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, Purchaser will be merged with and into BBQ Holdings (the “Merger”) under the Minnesota Business Corporation Act (as amended, the “MBCA”), with BBQ Holdings continuing as the surviving corporation (the “Surviving Corporation”) in the Merger and thereby becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of MTY. See Section 1—“Terms of the Offer.”

Section 302A.613(4) of the MBCA provides that, subject to certain statutory requirements, if following consummation of a tender offer for all of the outstanding shares of a publicly listed Minnesota corporation, the shares irrevocably accepted for purchase pursuant to such tender offer and received by the depositary prior to the expiration of such tender offer, together with the shares otherwise owned by the consummating corporation or its affiliates equals at least the percentage of the shares, and of each class or series thereof, of the target corporation that would otherwise be required to adopt a merger agreement under the MBCA or the target corporation’s articles of incorporation, and each outstanding share of each class or series of shares that is the subject of such tender offer and is not irrevocably accepted for purchase in the tender offer is to be converted in such merger into the right to receive the same amount and kind of consideration to be paid for shares of such class or series of shares irrevocably accepted for purchase in such tender offer, the consummating corporation may effect a merger without a vote of the shareholders of the target corporation. Accordingly, if the Offer is consummated and the number of Shares validly tendered in accordance with the terms of the Offer and not properly withdrawn prior to the Expiration Time, together with any Shares owned by Purchaser, equals at least a majority of the outstanding Shares, BBQ Holdings does not anticipate seeking the approval of its remaining public shareholders before effecting the Merger. Section 302A.613(4) also requires that the merger agreement provide that such merger be effected as soon as practicable following the consummation of the tender offer. Therefore, the parties have agreed that, subject to the conditions specified in the Merger Agreement, the Merger will become effective as soon as practicable following the consummation of the Offer and the satisfaction or waiver of the other conditions to the Merger set forth in the Merger Agreement (other than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied upon completion of the Merger), and in any event no later than the first business day following such satisfaction or waiver of such conditions, without a vote of the shareholders of BBQ Holdings in accordance with Section 302A.613(4) of the MBCA. See Section 12—“Purpose of the Offer; Plans for BBQ Holdings.”

As a result of the Merger, each Share issued and outstanding immediately before the time the Merger becomes effective (the “Effective Time”) (other than any Shares (i) owned by BBQ Holdings as treasury stock, (ii) owned by Purchaser or MTY (or their respective wholly-owned subsidiaries) or irrevocably accepted for purchase by Purchaser in the Offer or (iii) held by BBQ Holdings shareholders who properly assert dissenters’ rights to obtain payment for the fair value of their Shares and do not lose or withdraw their dissenters’ rights under the MBCA) will be converted automatically into the right to receive the Offer Price in cash, without interest, and subject to any required withholding of taxes. All shares converted into the right to receive the Offer Price will be canceled and cease to exist. Following the Merger, BBQ Holdings will cease to be a publicly traded company. See Section 11—“The Merger Agreement; Other Agreements—The Merger Agreement—The Merger—Merger Consideration” and Section 12—“Purpose of the Offer; Plans for BBQ Holdings.”

The BBQ Holdings Board has duly (i) determined that the Offer, the Merger, and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement are fair to and in the best interests of BBQ Holdings and its shareholders, (ii) approved the Merger Agreement and the Merger Transactions (as defined in the Merger Agreement), (iii) declared it advisable that BBQ Holdings enter into the Merger Agreement and consummate the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Offer and the Merger, (iv) resolved that the Merger Agreement and the Merger be governed by and effected under Section 302A.613(4) of the MBCA, (v) recommended that the shareholders of BBQ Holdings tender their Shares in the Offer, (vi) received the approvals of the Merger Agreement and the Merger Transactions from the Special Committee, which approvals constituted approval for the purposes of Sections 302A.673(1) and 302A.675

 

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of the MBCA (as a result of which the Merger Agreement and the Merger Transactions are not and will not be subject to the restrictions on “business combinations” with an “interested shareholder” under the provision of Section 302A.673 of the MBCA or subject to the “fair price” provisions of Section 302A.675 of the MBCA), and (vii) to the extent necessary, taken all actions necessary to have the effect of causing the Merger, the Merger Agreement, the Support Agreement, the Guarantee (as defined below) and the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, the Support Agreement, and the Guarantee not to be subject to any control share acquisition or similar law, rule, or regulation that might otherwise apply to the Merger or any such transaction, in each case, on the terms and subject to the conditions of the Merger Agreement.

A more complete description of the BBQ Holdings Board’s reasons for authorizing and approving the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Offer and the Merger, is set forth in the Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9 of BBQ Holdings (together with any exhibits and annexes attached thereto, the “Schedule 14D-9”), which is being furnished or otherwise made available by BBQ Holdings to its shareholders in connection with the Offer substantially contemporaneously with this Offer to Purchase and has been filed by BBQ Holdings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). BBQ Holdings shareholders should carefully read the information set forth in the Schedule 14D-9, including the information set forth under in the Schedule 14D-9 under “Background of the Offer” and “Reasons for Recommendation of the Special Committee and the Board.” See Section 11—“The Merger Agreement; Other Agreements—The Merger Agreement—Recommendation.”

BBQ Holdings has advised us that, as of the close of business on August 8, 2022, there were 10,760,055 Shares outstanding, including 272,500 shares of restricted stock granted and outstanding pursuant to Restricted Stock Awards. BBQ Holdings has further advised us that, as of the close of business on August 8, 2022, there were 321,490 Options and 257,670 RSUs outstanding.

The Merger is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain conditions, including there being no judgment or other order issued by any court, governmental authority or self-regulatory organization that would enjoin or otherwise prohibit consummation of the Merger, and there being no legal action, arbitration or other civil or criminal proceeding instituted or pending against MTY, BBQ Holdings, or their respective affiliates seeking to make illegal, delay materially or enjoin, or otherwise prohibit consummation of the Merger. In addition, Purchaser must have irrevocably accepted for payment all Shares validly tendered and not properly withdrawn pursuant to the Offer.

Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, from and after the Effective Time, the directors of Purchaser immediately before the Effective Time will be the directors of the Surviving Corporation, and the officers of BBQ Holdings on the date of the Merger Agreement will be the officers of the Surviving Corporation. See Section 11—“The Merger Agreement; Other Agreements—The Merger Agreement—The Merger— Articles of Incorporation; Bylaws; Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation.”

No dissenters’ rights are available in connection with the Offer. If, however, we accept Shares in the Offer and the Merger is completed, BBQ Holdings shareholders will be entitled to dissenters’ rights in connection with the Merger with respect to Shares not tendered in the Offer if such shareholders comply with the applicable procedures described under Sections 302A.471 and 302A.473 of the MBCA. Such shareholders will not be entitled to receive the Offer Price (without interest and subject to any required withholding of taxes), but instead will be entitled to receive only those rights provided under Sections 302A.471 and 302A.473 of the MBCA. Shareholders must properly perfect their dissenters’ rights under the MBCA in order to exercise dissenters’ rights in connection with the Merger. See Section 16—“Certain Legal Matters; Regulatory Approvals—Dissenters’ Rights.”

Certain U.S. federal income tax consequences of the tender of Shares in the Offer and the exchange of Shares pursuant to the Merger are described in Section 5—“Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences.”

 

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This Offer to Purchase, the Letter of Transmittal and the other documents to which this Offer to Purchase refers contain important information that should be read carefully before any decision is made with respect to the Offer.

 

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THE TENDER OFFER

1.    Terms of the Offer.

The Offer and withdrawal rights will expire at one minute following 11:59 p.m. (12:00 midnight), New York City Time, on September 21, 2022, unless the Offer is extended or earlier terminated.

Upon the terms and subject to the satisfaction, or to the extent permitted, waiver of the conditions of the Offer (including, if the Offer is extended or amended, the terms and conditions of such extension or amendment), Purchaser will, at or promptly following the Expiration Time, irrevocably accept for payment all Shares validly tendered and not properly withdrawn prior to the Expiration Time (as permitted under Section 4—“Withdrawal Rights”). The date and time of Purchaser’s irrevocable acceptance for payment of all Shares validly tendered and not properly withdrawn pursuant to the Offer is referred to as the “Acceptance Time.” Additionally, at or promptly (and in any event within three business days) following the Acceptance Time, Purchaser will pay for all such Shares.

The Offer is not subject to any financing condition. The Offer is conditioned upon, among other things, the satisfaction of the Minimum Condition and the HSR Condition. For purposes of determining whether the Minimum Condition has been satisfied, Shares tendered in the Offer pursuant to guaranteed delivery procedures that have not been received prior to the Expiration Time are excluded (see Section 3—“Procedures for Accepting the Offer and Tendering Shares” for more information about these guaranteed delivery procedures). The Offer is also subject to other conditions described in Section 15—“Conditions of the Offer” (all such conditions collectively, the “Offer Conditions”). Subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement and applicable laws, rules, and regulations, any of the conditions to the Offer may be waived by Purchaser and MTY in whole or in part at any time and from time to time in their respective sole discretion, except that we are not permitted to waive the Minimum Condition without the prior written consent of BBQ Holdings. See Section 15—“Conditions of the Offer.”

We expressly reserve the right, in our sole discretion, subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement and the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, not to accept for payment any Shares if, at the Expiration Time, any of the conditions to the Offer have not been satisfied. See Section 15—“Conditions of the Offer.” Under certain circumstances, we may terminate the Merger Agreement and the Offer. See Section 11—“The Merger Agreement; Other Agreements—The Merger Agreement—Termination of the Merger Agreement.”

Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, we may extend the Offer beyond its initial Expiration Time, but in no event will we be required to extend the Offer beyond the Outside Date. We have agreed in the Merger Agreement that Purchaser will extend the Offer on one or more occasions (i) for the minimum period required by any rule, regulation, interpretation, or position of the SEC, the staff thereof or the Nasdaq Global Market (“Nasdaq”) applicable to the Offer, and (ii) if, at the then-scheduled Expiration Time, any of the Offer Conditions has not been satisfied or waived, in increments of at least five and up to ten business days (or such other duration as may be agreed to by MTY and BBQ Holdings) per extension in order to permit the satisfaction of such Offer Condition(s), except that if the Minimum Condition is the only Offer Condition that has not been satisfied or waived, Purchaser will not be required to, but may in its sole discretion, extend the Offer for more than one such additional extension.

Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, we expressly reserve the right to increase the Offer Price, waive any Offer Condition, or modify the terms of the Offer in a manner consistent with the terms of the Merger Agreement, except that, without the prior written consent of the BBQ Holdings, we are not permitted to (i) reduce the maximum number of Shares we are seeking to purchase in the Offer, (ii) reduce the Offer Price or change the form of consideration payable in the Offer, (iii) change, modify, or waive the Minimum Condition, (iv) impose conditions to the Offer that are in addition to the Offer Conditions, (v) modify or amend any existing Offer Conditions in a manner adverse to the holders of the Shares, (vi) extend or otherwise change the Expiration

 

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Time (except as otherwise required or expressly permitted by the terms of the Merger Agreement), (vii) provide for any “subsequent offering period” within the meaning of Rule 14d-11 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), (viii) otherwise amend, modify, or supplement the Offer in any manner adverse to the holders of the Shares, or (ix) terminate the Offer prior to its scheduled Expiration Time (unless the Merger Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms).

If, subject to the terms of the Merger Agreement, we make a material change in the terms of the Offer or the information concerning the Offer or if we waive a material condition of the Offer, we will disseminate additional tender offer materials and extend the Offer if and to the extent required by Rules 14d-4(d)(1), 14d-6(c), and 14e-1 under the Exchange Act. The minimum period during which an offer must remain open following material changes in the terms of the offer or information concerning the offer, other than a change in price or a change in percentage of securities sought, will depend upon the facts and circumstances, including the relative materiality of the terms or information changes. In the SEC’s view, an offer to purchase should remain open for a minimum of five business days from the date the material change is first published, sent, or given to shareholders, and with respect to a change in price or a change in percentage of securities sought, a minimum ten business day period generally is required to allow for adequate dissemination to shareholders and investor response. Accordingly, if, prior to the Expiration Time, Purchaser decreases the number of Shares being sought or changes the Offer Price, and if the Offer is scheduled to expire at any time earlier than the tenth business day from the date that notice of such decrease or change is first published, sent or given to shareholders, the Offer will be extended at least until the expiration of such tenth business day.

If, on or before the Expiration Time, we increase the consideration being paid for Shares accepted for payment in the Offer, such increased consideration will be paid to all BBQ Holdings shareholders whose Shares are purchased in the Offer, whether or not such Shares were tendered before the announcement of the increase in consideration.

If we extend the Offer, are delayed in our acceptance for payment of or payment (whether before or after our acceptance for payment for Shares) for Shares, or are unable to accept Shares for payment pursuant to the Offer for any reason, then, without prejudice to our rights under the Offer, the Depositary may retain tendered Shares on our behalf, and such Shares may not be withdrawn except to the extent tendering shareholders are entitled to withdrawal rights as described under Section 4—“Withdrawal Rights.” However, our ability to delay the payment for Shares that we have accepted for payment is limited by Rule 14e-1(c) under the Exchange Act, which requires us to promptly pay the consideration offered or return the securities deposited by or on behalf of shareholders promptly after the termination or withdrawal of the Offer.

Any extension, delay, termination, waiver, or amendment of the Offer will be followed as promptly as practicable by public announcement thereof, such announcement in the case of an extension to be made no later than 9:00 a.m., New York City Time, on the next business day after the previously scheduled Expiration Time. Subject to applicable law (including Rules 14d-4(d), 14d-6(c), and 14e-1 under the Exchange Act, which require that material changes be promptly disseminated to shareholders in a manner reasonably designed to inform them of such changes) and without limiting the manner in which Purchaser may choose to make any public announcement, Purchaser will have no obligation to publish, advertise, or otherwise communicate any such public announcement other than by issuing a press release to a national news service. As used in this Offer to Purchase, “business day” means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a federal holiday, and consists of the time period from 12:01 a.m. through 12:00 midnight, New York City Time (except that, when used in reference to the Merger Agreement, “business day” means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which the SEC or commercial banks in New York, New York are authorized or required by applicable law to close).

Under no circumstances will interest be paid on the Offer Price for the Shares, regardless of any extension of the Offer or any delay in making payment for the Shares.

As soon as practicable following the consummation of the Offer and subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain conditions, Purchaser will complete the Merger without a vote of the shareholders of BBQ

 

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Holdings to adopt the Merger Agreement and consummate the Merger in accordance with Section 302A.613(4) of the MBCA.

BBQ Holdings has provided Purchaser with BBQ Holdings’ shareholder list and security position listing for the purpose of disseminating this Offer to Purchase, the Letter of Transmittal and the other Offer-related materials to holders of Shares. This Offer to Purchase and the Letter of Transmittal will be mailed to record holders of Shares whose names appear on BBQ Holdings’ shareholder list and will be furnished, for subsequent transmittal to beneficial owners of Shares, to brokers, dealers, commercial banks, trust companies, and similar persons whose names, or the names of whose nominees, appear on the shareholder list or, if applicable, who are listed as participants in a clearing agency’s security position listing.

2.     Acceptance for Payment and Payment for Shares.

Upon the terms and subject to the Offer Conditions (set forth in Section 15—“Conditions of the Offer”), at or promptly following the Expiration Time, we will irrevocably accept for payment all Shares validly tendered and not properly withdrawn prior to the Expiration Time, and at or promptly (and in any event within three business days) following the Acceptance Time, we will pay for all such Shares.

Subject to compliance with Rule 14e-1(c) under the Exchange Act, we expressly reserve the right to delay payment for Shares in order to comply with any applicable law or order. See Section 16—“Certain Legal Matters; Regulatory Approvals.”

No alternative, conditional, or contingent tenders will be accepted. In all cases, we will pay for Shares tendered and accepted for payment pursuant to the Offer only after timely receipt by the Depositary of (i) the certificates evidencing such Shares (the “Certificates”) or confirmation of a book-entry transfer of such Shares (a “Book-Entry Confirmation”) into the Depositary’s account at The Depositary Trust Company (“DTC”) pursuant to the procedures set forth in Section 3—“Procedures for Accepting the Offer and Tendering Shares,” (ii) the Letter of Transmittal, properly completed and duly executed, with any required signature guarantees or, in the case of a book-entry transfer, an Agent’s Message (as defined below) in lieu of the Letter of Transmittal and (iii) any other documents required by the Letter of Transmittal. Accordingly, tendering shareholders may be paid at different times depending upon when Certificates or Book-Entry Confirmations with respect to their Shares are actually received by the Depositary. The term “Agent’s Message” means a message, transmitted by DTC to, and received by, the Depositary and forming a part of a Book-Entry Confirmation, which states that DTC has received an express acknowledgment from the participant in DTC tendering the Shares which are the subject of such Book-Entry Confirmation, that such participant has received and agrees to be bound by the terms of the Letter of Transmittal and that Purchaser may enforce such agreement against such participant. The term “Agent’s Message” also includes any hard copy printout evidencing such message generated by a computer terminal maintained at the Depositary’s office.

For purposes of the Offer, we will be deemed to have accepted for payment, and thereby purchased, Shares validly tendered and not properly withdrawn as, if and when we give oral or written notice to the Depositary of our acceptance for payment of such Shares pursuant to the Offer. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer, payment for Shares accepted for payment pursuant to the Offer will be made by deposit of the Offer Price for such Shares with Broadridge Corporate Issuer Solutions, Inc. in its capacity as the paying agent (the “Paying Agent”), who will receive payments from us and transmit such payments to tendering shareholders whose Shares have been accepted for payment. If we extend the Offer, are delayed in our acceptance for payment of Shares or are unable to accept Shares for payment pursuant to the Offer for any reason, then, without prejudice to our rights under the Offer and the Merger Agreement, the Depositary may retain tendered Shares on our behalf, and such Shares may not be withdrawn except to the extent tendering shareholders are entitled to withdrawal rights as described under Section 4—“Withdrawal Rights” and as otherwise required by Rule 14e-1(c) under the Exchange Act. Under no circumstances will we pay interest on the Offer Price for the Shares by reason of any extension of the Offer or any delay in making such payment for the Shares.

 

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If any tendered Shares are not accepted for payment for any reason pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer, or if Certificates are submitted evidencing more Shares than are tendered, Certificates evidencing unpurchased Shares will be returned, without expense to the tendering shareholder (or, in the case of Shares tendered by book-entry transfer into the Depositary’s account at DTC pursuant to the procedure set forth in Section 3—“Procedures for Accepting the Offer and Tendering Shares,” such Shares will be credited to an account maintained at DTC), promptly following the expiration or termination of the Offer.

If, prior to the Expiration Time, Purchaser increases the consideration offered to holders of Shares pursuant to the Offer, such increased consideration will be paid to holders of all Shares that are purchased pursuant to the Offer, whether or not such Shares were tendered prior to such increase in consideration.

3.    Procedures for Accepting the Offer and Tendering Shares.

Valid Tenders

In order for a shareholder to validly tender Shares pursuant to the Offer, the following items must be received by the Depositary at the address set forth on the back cover of this Offer to Purchase prior to the Expiration Time: (i) the Letter of Transmittal, duly completed and validly executed in accordance with the instructions set forth therein, together with any required signature guarantees (or, in the case of a book-entry transfer, an Agent’s Message in lieu of the Letter of Transmittal) and any other documents required by the Letter of Transmittal, and (ii) either (A) the Certificates evidencing tendered Shares or (B) if such Shares are tendered pursuant to the procedure for book-entry transfer described below, a Book-Entry Confirmation.

Book-Entry Transfer

The Depositary has established an account with respect to the Shares at DTC for purposes of the Offer. Any financial institution that is a participant in the system of DTC may make a book-entry delivery of Shares by causing DTC to transfer such Shares into the Depositary’s account at DTC in accordance with DTC’s procedures for such transfer. However, although delivery of Shares may be effected through book-entry transfer at DTC, either the Letter of Transmittal, properly completed and duly executed, together with any required signature guarantees, or an Agent’s Message in lieu of the Letter of Transmittal, and any other required documents, must, in any case, be received by the Depositary at the address set forth on the back cover of this Offer to Purchase prior to the Expiration Time. Delivery of documents to DTC does not constitute delivery to the Depositary.

Guaranteed Delivery

If you wish to tender your Shares pursuant to the Offer but cannot deliver such Shares and all other required documents to the Depositary by the Expiration Time or cannot complete the procedure for delivery by book-entry transfer on a timely basis, you may nevertheless tender such Shares if all of the following conditions are met:

 

   

such tender is made by or through an Eligible Institution (as defined below);

 

   

a properly completed and duly executed Notice of Guaranteed Delivery in the form provided by us with this Offer to Purchase is received by the Depositary (as provided below) prior to the Expiration Time; and

 

   

the Certificates for all such validly tendered Shares (or a confirmation of a book-entry transfer of such Shares into the Depositary’s account at the book-entry transfer facility), together with a properly completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal, with any required signature guarantee (or, in the case of a book-entry transfer, an Agent’s Message in lieu of the Letter of Transmittal), and any other required documents, are received by the Depositary within two Nasdaq trading days after the date of execution of the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery.

 

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The Notice of Guaranteed Delivery may be transmitted by overnight courier or mail to the Depositary and must include a guarantee by an Eligible Institution in the form set forth in such Notice. Shares tendered by a Notice of Guaranteed Delivery will not be deemed validly tendered for purposes of satisfying the Minimum Condition unless Shares underlying such Notice of Guaranteed Delivery are delivered to the Depositary prior to the Expiration Time.

Guarantee of Signatures

No signature guarantee is required on the Letter of Transmittal if:

 

   

the Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered holder(s) (which term, for purposes of this Section 3, includes any participant in DTC’s systems whose name appears on a security position listing as the owner of the Shares) of the Shares tendered therewith, unless such registered holder has completed either the box entitled “Special Payment Instructions” or the box entitled “Special Delivery Instructions” on the Letter of Transmittal; or

 

   

the Shares are tendered for the account of a financial institution (including most commercial banks, savings and loan associations, and brokerage houses) that is a member in good standing of the Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program or any other “eligible guarantor institution,” as such term is defined in Rule 17Ad-15 of the Exchange Act (each an “Eligible Institution” and, collectively, “Eligible Institutions”).

In all other cases, all signatures on a Letter of Transmittal must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution. See Instruction 1 of the Letter of Transmittal. If a Certificate is registered in the name of a person or persons other than the signer of the Letter of Transmittal, or if payment is to be made or delivered to, or a Certificate not accepted for payment or not tendered is to be issued in, the name of a person other than the registered holder, then the Certificate must be endorsed or accompanied by duly executed stock powers, in either case signed exactly as the name of the registered holder appears on the Certificate, with the signature on such Certificate or stock powers guaranteed by an Eligible Institution as provided in the Letter of Transmittal. See Instructions 1 and 5 of the Letter of Transmittal.

Notwithstanding any other provision of the Offer, payment for Shares accepted pursuant to the Offer will in all cases only be made after timely receipt by the Depositary of (i) Certificates evidencing such Shares or a Book-Entry Confirmation of a book-entry transfer of such Shares into the Depositary’s account at DTC pursuant to the procedures set forth in this Section 3, (ii) the Letter of Transmittal, properly completed and duly executed, with any required signature guarantees or, in the case of a book-entry transfer, an Agent’s Message in lieu of the Letter of Transmittal and (iii) any other documents required by the Letter of Transmittal. Accordingly, tendering shareholders may be paid at different times depending upon when Certificates or Book-Entry Confirmations with respect to their Shares are actually received by the Depositary.

The method of delivery of Certificates, the Letter of Transmittal and all other required documents, including delivery through DTC, is at the election and risk of the tendering shareholder, and the delivery of all such documents will be deemed made (and the risk of loss and the title of Certificates will pass) only when actually received by the Depositary (including, in the case of a book-entry transfer, receipt of a Book-Entry Confirmation). If delivery is by mail, registered mail with return receipt requested, properly insured, is recommended. In all cases, sufficient time should be allowed to ensure timely delivery prior to the Expiration Time.

Irregularities

The tender of Shares pursuant to any one of the procedures described above will constitute the tendering shareholder’s acceptance of the Offer, as well as the tendering shareholder’s representation and warranty that such shareholder has the full power and authority to tender and assign the Shares tendered, as

 

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specified in the Letter of Transmittal. Our acceptance for payment of Shares tendered pursuant to the Offer will constitute a binding agreement between the tendering shareholder and us upon the terms, and subject to the conditions, of the Offer (and if the Offer is extended or amended, the terms of, or the conditions to, any such extension or amendment).

Determination of Validity

All questions as to the validity, form, eligibility (including time of receipt), and acceptance for payment of any tender of Shares will be determined by us, in our sole discretion. We reserve the absolute right to reject any and all tenders determined by us not to be in proper form or the acceptance for payment of which may, in the opinion of our counsel, be unlawful. We also reserve the absolute right to waive any defect or irregularity in the tender of any Shares of any particular shareholder, whether or not similar defects or irregularities are waived in the case of other shareholders. No tender of Shares will be deemed to have been validly made until all defects and irregularities have been waived or cured within such time as Purchaser will determine. None of Purchaser, MTY, the Depositary, the Information Agent, or any other person will be under any duty to give notice of any defects or irregularities in tenders or incur any liability for failure to give any such notice. Interpretation of the terms and conditions of the Offer (including the Letter of Transmittal and the instructions thereto) will be determined by us in our sole discretion.

Appointment

By executing the Letter of Transmittal as set forth above, the tendering shareholder will irrevocably appoint designees of Purchaser as such shareholder’s attorneys-in-fact and proxies in the manner set forth in the Letter of Transmittal, each with full power of substitution, to the full extent of such shareholder’s rights with respect to the Shares tendered by such shareholder and accepted for payment by Purchaser and with respect to any and all other Shares or other securities or rights issued or issuable in respect of such Shares. All such powers of attorney and proxies will be considered irrevocable and coupled with an interest in the tendered Shares. Such appointment will be effective when, and only to the extent that, we accept for payment Shares tendered by such shareholder as provided in this Offer to Purchase. Upon such appointment, all prior powers of attorney, proxies, and consents given by such shareholder with respect to such Shares or other securities or rights will, without further action, be revoked and no subsequent powers of attorney, proxies, consents, or revocations may be given by such shareholder (and, if given, will not be deemed effective). The designees of Purchaser will thereby be empowered to exercise all voting and other rights with respect to such Shares and other securities or rights, including, without limitation, in respect of any annual, special, or adjourned meeting of the shareholder of BBQ Holdings, actions by written consent in lieu of any such meeting or otherwise, as they in their sole discretion deem proper. We reserve the right to require that, in order for Shares to be deemed validly tendered, immediately upon our acceptance for payment of such Shares, Purchaser or its designees must be able to exercise full voting, consent, and other rights with respect to such Shares and other related securities or rights, including voting at any meeting of the shareholder of BBQ Holdings.

Information Reporting and Backup Withholding

Payments made to shareholders of BBQ Holdings in the Offer or the Merger generally will be subject to information reporting and may be subject to backup withholding. To avoid backup withholding, U.S. shareholders that do not otherwise establish an exemption should complete and return the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) Form W-9 included in the Letter of Transmittal, certifying that (i) such shareholder is a United States person, (ii) the taxpayer identification number provided by such shareholder is correct, and (iii) such shareholder is not subject to backup withholding. Foreign shareholders should submit a properly completed and signed IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E, as applicable, or other appropriate IRS Form W-8, a copy of which may be obtained from the Depositary or the IRS website at www.irs.gov, in order to avoid backup withholding. Such shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisors to determine which IRS Form W-8 is appropriate.

 

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Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules may be allowed as a refund or a credit against a shareholder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, as long as the required information is timely furnished in the appropriate manner to the IRS.

4.    Withdrawal Rights.

Shares tendered pursuant to the Offer may be withdrawn at any time prior to one minute following 11:59 p.m. (12:00 midnight), New York City Time, on September 21, 2022, unless the Offer is extended, in which case you can withdraw your Shares at any time prior to the then-extended Expiration Time. You can also withdraw your Shares at any time after October 23, 2022, which is the 60th day after the date of commencement of the Offer, unless such Shares have already been accepted for payment by Purchaser pursuant to the Offer and not properly withdrawn.

For a withdrawal to be effective, a written notice of withdrawal must be timely received by the Depositary at the address set forth on the back cover of this Offer to Purchase. Any such notice of withdrawal must specify the name of the person who tendered the Shares to be withdrawn, the number of Shares to be withdrawn, and the name of the registered holder of such Shares, if different from that of the person who tendered such Shares. If Certificates evidencing Shares to be withdrawn have been delivered or otherwise identified to the Depositary, then, prior to the physical release of such Certificates, the serial numbers shown on such Certificates must be submitted to the Depositary and the signature(s) on the notice of withdrawal must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution, unless such Shares have been tendered for the account of an Eligible Institution. If Shares have been tendered pursuant to the procedure for book-entry transfer as set forth in Section 3—“Procedures for Accepting the Offer and Tendering Shares,” any notice of withdrawal must also specify the name and number of the account at DTC to be credited with the withdrawn Shares.

Withdrawals of Shares may not be rescinded. Any Shares properly withdrawn will thereafter be deemed not to have been validly tendered for purposes of the Offer. However, withdrawn Shares may be re-tendered by again following one of the procedures described in Section 3—“Procedures for Accepting the Offer and Tendering Shares” at any time prior to the Expiration Time.

We will determine, in our sole discretion, all questions as to the form and validity (including time of receipt) of any notice of withdrawal and our determination will be final and binding. None of Purchaser, MTY, the Depositary, the Information Agent or any other person will be under any duty to give notice of any defects or irregularities in any notice of withdrawal or incur any liability for failure to give any such notice.

5.    Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences.

The following is a summary of certain of the U.S. federal income tax consequences to U.S. Holders (as defined below) of the tender of Shares for cash pursuant to the Offer and the exchange of Shares for cash pursuant to the Merger. This summary is general in nature and does not discuss all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that may be relevant to a holder of Shares in light of its particular circumstances. In addition, this summary does not address the effects of the Medicare contribution tax on net investment income and does not describe any tax consequences arising under the laws of any state, local, or non-U.S. jurisdiction or consider any aspects of U.S. federal tax law other than income taxation. This summary deals only with Shares held as capital assets within the meaning of Section 1221 of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) (generally, property held for investment), and does not address tax considerations applicable to any holder of Shares that may be subject to special treatment under the U.S. federal income tax laws, including:

 

   

a bank or other financial institution;

 

   

a tax-exempt organization;

 

   

a retirement plan or other tax-deferred account;

 

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a partnership, an S corporation, or other pass-through entity (or an investor in a partnership, S corporation, or other pass-through entity);

 

   

an insurance company;

 

   

a mutual fund;

 

   

a real estate investment trust;

 

   

a regulated investment company;

 

   

a dealer or broker in stocks and securities, or currencies;

 

   

a trader in securities that elects mark-to-market treatment;

 

   

a holder of Shares subject to the alternative minimum tax provisions of the Code;

 

   

a holder of Shares that received the Shares through the exercise of an employee stock option, stock purchase rights, stock appreciation rights, as restricted stock, through a tax qualified retirement plan, or otherwise as compensation;

 

   

a person that has a functional currency other than the U.S. dollar;

 

   

a person that holds the Shares as part of a hedge, straddle, constructive sale, conversion, or other integrated transaction;

 

   

certain former citizens or residents of the United States; or

 

   

corporations that accumulate earnings to avoid U.S. federal income tax.

If a partnership (including any entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) holds Shares, the tax treatment of a holder that is a partner (including any owner of an interest in an entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) in the partnership generally will depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partner and the partnership. Such holders are urged to consult their own tax advisors regarding the tax consequences of tendering Shares for cash in the Offer or exchanging Shares for cash pursuant to the Merger.

This summary is based on the Code, the U.S. Department of Treasury regulations promulgated under the Code (the “Treasury Regulations”), and rulings and judicial decisions, all as in effect as of the date of this Offer to Purchase, and all of which are subject to change or differing interpretations at any time, with possible retroactive effect. We have not sought, and do not intend to seek, any ruling from the IRS with respect to the statements made and the conclusions reached in the following summary, and no assurance can be given that the IRS will agree with the views expressed herein, or that a court will not sustain any challenge by the IRS in the event of litigation.

The discussion set out in this Offer to Purchase is intended only as a summary of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences to a holder of Shares. We urge you to consult your own tax advisor regarding the particular tax consequences to you in connection with the Offer and the Merger in light of your particular circumstances, including federal estate, gift and other non-income tax consequences, and tax consequences under state, local, or non-U.S. tax laws.

U.S. Holders

For purposes of this discussion, the term “U.S. Holder” means a beneficial owner of Shares that is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes:

 

   

a citizen or resident of the United States;

 

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a corporation (or any other entity or arrangement treated as a corporation for United States federal income tax purposes) organized in or under the laws of the U.S. or any state thereof or the District of Columbia;

 

   

an estate, the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or

 

   

a trust if (i) a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more United States persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (ii) the trust has validly elected to be treated as a “United States person” under applicable Treasury Regulations.

Payments with Respect to Shares

The tender of Shares in the Offer for cash or the exchange of Shares pursuant to the Merger for cash will be a taxable transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, a U.S. Holder who receives cash for Shares pursuant to the Offer or pursuant to the Merger will recognize gain or loss equal to the difference, if any, between the amount of cash received and such holder’s adjusted tax basis in the Shares tendered or exchanged therefor. Gain or loss will be determined separately for each block of Shares (i.e., Shares acquired at the same cost in a single transaction). Such gain or loss will be capital gain or loss and will be long-term capital gain or loss if such U.S. Holder’s holding period for the Shares is more than one year at the time of the exchange. Long-term capital gain recognized by an individual holder generally is subject to tax at a lower rate than short-term capital gain or ordinary income. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations.

Information Reporting and Backup Withholding

Proceeds from the tender of Shares in the Offer or the exchange of Shares pursuant to the Merger generally are subject to information reporting and may be subject to backup withholding at the applicable rate (currently, 24%) unless the applicable U.S. Holder or other payee provides a valid taxpayer identification number and complies with certain certification procedures (generally, by providing a properly completed IRS Form W-9) or otherwise establishes an exemption from backup withholding.

Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules from a payment to a United States Holder may be allowed as a refund or a credit against that holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability and may entitle the holder to a refund, provided that the required information is timely furnished to the IRS.

6.    Price Range of Shares; Dividends.

The Shares are listed on Nasdaq under the symbol “BBQ.” BBQ Holdings has advised us that, as of the close of business on August 8, 2022, 10,760,055 Shares were outstanding. The Shares have been listed on Nasdaq since 1996.

 

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The following table sets forth the high and low sales prices per Share as reported on all U.S. exchanges for the periods indicated:

 

     High      Low      Cash
Dividends
Declared
 

2022 Fiscal Year:

        

First Quarter (January 3, 2022 – April 3, 2022)

   $ 17.40      $ 12.00        —    

Second Quarter (April 4, 2022 – July 3, 2022)

   $ 16.55      $ 10.25        —    

Third Quarter, to date (July 4, 2022 – August 8, 2022)

   $ 12.47      $ 9.95     

2021 Fiscal Year:

        

First Quarter (January 4, 2021 – April 4, 2021)

   $ 7.95      $ 4.77        —    

Second Quarter (April 5, 2021 – July 4, 2021)

   $ 19.75      $ 8.30        —    

Third Quarter (July 5, 2021 – October 3, 2021)

   $ 18.23      $ 11.55        —    

Fourth Quarter (October 4, 2021 – January 2, 2022)

   $ 16.44      $ 12.12        —    

2020 Fiscal Year:

        

First Quarter (December 29, 2019 – March 29, 2020)

   $ 5.24      $ 1.51        —    

Second Quarter (March 30, 2020 – June 28, 2020)

   $ 3.90      $ 1.62        —    

Third Quarter (June 29, 2020 – September 27, 2020)

   $ 5.24      $ 2.92     

Fourth Quarter (September 28, 2020 – January 3, 2021)

   $ 5.09      $ 3.20     

On August 8, 2022, the last full trading day before the public announcement of the execution of the Merger Agreement, the reported closing sales price of the Shares on all U.S. exchanges was $11.73. On August 23, 2022, the last full trading day before the commencement of the Offer, the reported closing sales price of the Shares on all U.S. exchanges was $17.15. The Offer Price represents a premium of approximately 47% to the reported closing sales price of the Shares on all U.S. exchanges on the last full trading day before the Merger Agreement was executed. The Offer Price also represents a premium of approximately 58% to the volume-weighted average price of the Shares on all U.S. exchanges over the one-month period ended on August 8, 2022; and a premium of approximately 25% to the volume-weighted average price of the Shares on all U.S. exchanges over the one-year period ended on August 8, 2022. Shareholders are urged to obtain current market quotations for Shares before making a decision with respect to the Offer.

The Merger Agreement provides that, from and after the date of the Merger Agreement and until the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of the Merger Agreement, except with the prior written consent of MTY, as expressly contemplated or permitted pursuant to the Merger Agreement, as set forth in the Disclosure Letter (as defined below) or as required by applicable law, BBQ Holdings will not make, declare, or pay any dividend or distribution on any shares of its capital stock, including the Shares (other than dividends and distributions by wholly owned subsidiaries of BBQ Holdings).

7.    Certain Information Concerning BBQ Holdings.

Except as specifically set forth herein, the information concerning BBQ Holdings contained in this Offer to Purchase has been taken from, or is based upon, information furnished by BBQ Holdings or its representatives or publicly available documents and records on file with the SEC and other public sources. The summary information set forth below is qualified in its entirety by reference to BBQ Holdings’ public filings with the SEC (which may be obtained and inspected as described below) and should be considered in conjunction with the more comprehensive financial and other information in such reports and other publicly available information.

 

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General

The following description of BBQ Holdings and its business has been taken from BBQ Holdings Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 2, 2022, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to such Annual Report on Form 10-K and any other public filings with the SEC subsequently made by BBQ Holdings.

In September 2019 a holding company reorganization was completed in which Famous Dave’s of America, Inc. (“FDA”) became a wholly owned subsidiary of BBQ Holdings. BBQ Holdings was incorporated on March 29, 2019, under the laws of the State of Minnesota, while FDA was incorporated in Minnesota on March 14, 1994. BBQ Holdings develops, owns, and operates restaurants under the name “Famous Dave’s,” “Village Inn,” “Granite City,” “Real Urban Barbecue,” “Tahoe Joe’s Steakhouse,” and “Bakers Square.” Additionally, BBQ Holdings franchises restaurants under the names “Famous Dave’s” and “Village Inn.” As of January 2, 2022, there were 143 Famous Dave’s restaurants operating in three countries, including 39 Company-owned restaurants and 104 franchise-operated restaurants. In March 2020, BBQ Holdings purchased 18 Granite City Food & Brewery restaurants throughout the Midwest and one Real Urban Barbecue restaurant located in Vernon Hills, Illinois. On July 30, 2021, BBQ Holdings completed the purchase of the Village Inn family restaurant concept with 21 Company-owned restaurants and 108 franchised restaurants, and the Bakers Square pie and comfort food concept currently with 14 Company-owned restaurants and four locations where the Bakers Square pies are licensed. On October 4, 2021, BBQ Holdings opened a second Real Urban Barbecue restaurant located in Oak Brook, Illinois and on October 8, 2021, BBQ Holdings acquired the Tahoe Joe’s Steakhouse brand.

BBQ Holdings’ principal executive offices are located at 12701 Whitewater Drive, Suite 100, Minnetonka, MN 55343. BBQ Holdings’ internet address is www.bbq-holdings.com. The information on the BBQ Holdings website is not a part of this Offer to Purchase and is not incorporated by reference into this Offer to Purchase.

Available Information

The Shares are registered under the Exchange Act. Accordingly, BBQ Holdings is subject to the information reporting requirements of the Exchange Act and is required to file periodic reports, proxy statements, and other information with the SEC relating to its business, financial condition, and other matters. Information as of particular dates concerning BBQ Holdings’ directors and officers, their remuneration, stock options and other equity awards granted to them, the principal holders of BBQ Holdings’ securities, any material interests of such persons in transactions with BBQ Holdings, and other matters is required to be disclosed in proxy statements. Such reports, proxy statements, and other information are available on www.sec.gov.

BBQ Holdings Financial Projections

BBQ Holdings provided Purchaser and MTY with certain internal financial projections as described in BBQ Holdings’ Schedule 14D-9, which is being filed with the SEC and is being furnished or otherwise made available to shareholders of BBQ Holdings substantially contemporaneously with this Offer to Purchase.

8.    Certain Information Concerning Purchaser, MTY and Parent.

Purchaser

Purchaser, a Minnesota corporation, is a wholly owned subsidiary of MTY and was formed solely for the purpose of facilitating the acquisition of BBQ Holdings by MTY. To date, Purchaser has not carried on any activities other than those related to its formation, the Offer, and the Merger. Upon consummation of the proposed Merger, Purchaser will merge with and into BBQ Holdings and will cease to exist, with BBQ Holdings continuing as the Surviving Corporation. The business address for Purchaser is 9311 E. Via De Ventura Scottsdale, AZ 85258 and its business telephone number is (480) 362-4800.

 

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MTY

MTY, a Tennessee corporation, primarily franchises new locations as well as operates corporate-owned locations in the United States and internationally.

MTY’s principal executive offices are located at 9311 E. Via De Ventura Scottsdale, AZ 85258 and its business telephone number is (480) 362-4800. MTY is a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent.

Parent

Parent, a Quebec, Canada-based corporation, operates as a franchisor in the quick service and casual dining food industry. Parent’s activities consist of franchising and operating corporate-owned locations as well as the sale of retail products under a multitude of brands. Parent also operates distribution centers and food processing plants, all of which are located in the province of Quebec. Parent has been operating for over 40 years and as of May 31, 2022, its brands collectively had approximately 6,660 locations in operation, 99% of which were franchised.

Parent’s principal executive offices are located at 8210, route Transcanadienne, St. Laurent, QC, H4S 1M5, Canada, and its business telephone number is (514) 336-8885. Parent’s internet address is www.mtygroup.com. The information on Parent’s website is not a part of this Offer to Purchase and is not incorporated by reference into this Offer to Purchase.

Additional Information

The name, citizenship, business address, present principal occupation or employment, and five-year employment history of each of the directors and executive officers of Purchaser, MTY, and Parent are set forth in Schedule I to this Offer to Purchase.

During the last five years, none of Purchaser, MTY, or Parent or, to the best knowledge of Purchaser and MTY, any of the persons listed in Schedule I to this Offer to Purchase, (i) has been convicted in a criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations or similar misdemeanors), or (ii) was a party to any judicial or administrative proceeding (except for matters that were dismissed without sanction or settlement) that resulted in a judgment, decree, or final order enjoining such person from future violations of, or prohibiting activities subject to, federal or state securities laws, or a finding of any violation of such laws.

Except as provided in the Merger Agreement or as otherwise described in this Offer to Purchase, (i) none of Purchaser, MTY, or Parent nor, to the best knowledge of Purchaser and MTY, any of the persons listed in Schedule I to this Offer to Purchase or any associate or majority-owned subsidiary of Purchaser, MTY, or Parent or any of the persons so listed, (i) beneficially owns or has any right to acquire, directly or indirectly, any Shares, or (ii) has effected any transaction in respect of any Shares during the past 60 days. Except as provided in the Merger Agreement or as otherwise described in this Offer to Purchase, none of Purchaser, MTY, or Parent nor, to the best knowledge of Purchaser and MTY, any of the persons listed in Schedule I to this Offer to Purchase, has any contract, arrangement, understanding, or relationship with any other person with respect to any securities of BBQ Holdings (including, but not limited to, any contract, arrangement, understanding, or relationship concerning the transfer or the voting of any such securities, joint ventures, loan, or option arrangements, puts or calls, guaranties of loans, guaranties against loss, or the giving or withholding of proxies, consents, or authorizations).

Except as set forth in this Offer to Purchase, none of Purchaser, MTY, or Parent or, to the best knowledge of Purchaser and MTY, any of the persons listed in Schedule I to this Offer to Purchase, has had any business relationship or transaction with BBQ Holdings or any of its executive officers, directors, or affiliates that is required to be reported under the rules and regulations of the SEC applicable to the Offer.

 

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Except as set forth in this Offer to Purchase, there have been no contacts, negotiations, or transactions between Purchaser, MTY, or Parent, or to the best knowledge of Purchaser and MTY, any of the persons listed in Schedule I to this Offer to Purchase, on the one hand, and BBQ Holdings or its subsidiaries, on the other hand, concerning a merger, consolidation, acquisition, tender offer, or other acquisition of securities, election of directors, or sale or other transfer of a material amount of assets during the past two years.

Available Information

Pursuant to Rule 14d-3 under the Exchange Act, we have filed with the SEC a Tender Offer Statement on Schedule TO (as amended, modified, or supplemented, the “Schedule TO”), of which this Offer to Purchase forms a part, and exhibits to the Schedule TO. The Schedule TO and its exhibits, as well as other information filed by Purchaser and MTY with the SEC, are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Additional copies of this Offer to Purchase, the Letter of Transmittal, the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery, and other materials related to the Offer may also be obtained for free upon request from the Information Agent, whose contact information is set forth on the on the back cover of this Offer to Purchase.

9.    Source and Amount of Funds.

We estimate that the maximum amount of funds needed to (i) complete the Offer, the Merger, and the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, including the funds needed to purchase all Shares tendered in the Offer and to pay the BBQ Holdings shareholders whose Shares are converted into the right to receive a cash amount equal to Offer Price in the Merger, (ii) pay for fees and expenses incurred by Purchaser and MTY related to the Offer and the Merger, (iii) pay for the amounts in respect of outstanding in-the-money BBQ Holdings options and other equity awards, and (iv) repay outstanding BBQ Holdings’ debt as of July 3, 2022, will be approximately $225 million.

MTY is expected to provide Purchaser with sufficient funds to complete the Offer, the Merger, and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, funded with cash on hand and available borrowing capacity under the Second Amending Agreement to the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated April 22, 2021, among Parent and MTY, as Borrowers, The Toronto-Dominion Bank, as Canadian Agent and Syndication Agent, Toronto Dominion (Texas) LLC, as U.S. Agent, TD Securities and National Bank Financial Markets as Co-Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners, Bank of Montreal and The Bank of Nova Scotia, as Co-Documentation Agents, and the revolving lenders party thereto (as amended, the “Credit Facility”). The Credit Facility provides up to $600 million in borrowings on a revolving basis, the proceeds of which may be used to finance general corporate purposes and non-hostile acquisitions by MTY, among other things, and permits Parent and MTY, by notice to the Agents, to request an aggregate of $300 million in additional loan commitments at any time provided that no default has occurred and is continuing (the “Accordion Feature”). Parent and MTY intend to exercise the Accordion Feature prior to completion of the Offer. Borrowings under the Credit Facility are available through April 22, 2024, and may be borrowed in U.S. dollars or Canadian dollars. Pursuant to the Credit Facility, borrowings in U.S. dollars may bear interest at fixed or floating rates based on Canadian or U.S. prime rate or LIBOR, respectively, and borrowings in Canadian dollars bear interest at a floating rate based on Canadian prime rate. Borrowings under the Credit Facility are guaranteed by certain material subsidiaries of MTY and secured by first-priority liens on substantially all off the assets of Parent and MTY. The Credit Facility is subject to certain commitment fees in respect of the unutilized portion of the commitments of the lenders thereunder and certain fees in respect of letters of credit issued thereunder. The Credit Facility is also subject to customary covenants and restrictions and is secured by all of the assets of Parent, which include, among other assets, franchise agreements, license agreements, and intellectual property of brands affiliated with Parent. MTY repays amounts borrowed under the Credit Facility from time to time as permitted under the Credit Facility.

Neither the consummation of the Offer nor the consummation of the Merger is conditioned upon Purchaser’s or MTY’s receipt of financing. No alternative financing arrangement or alternative financing plans have been made. MTY does not currently have any plans or arrangements to finance or repay amounts borrowed

 

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under the Credit Facility. Purchaser will provide, and MTY will cause Purchaser to provide, to the Paying Agent, on a timely basis, the funds necessary to pay for any Shares that Purchaser becomes obligated to purchase pursuant to the Offer.

We believe the financial condition of Purchaser, MTY, and their respective affiliates is not material or relevant to a decision by a holder of Shares regarding whether to tender such Shares in the Offer because (i) the Offer is being made for all outstanding Shares solely for cash, (ii) the consummation of the Offer (or the Merger) is not subject to any financing condition, (iii) we will have sufficient funds available to us to consummate the Offer and the Merger and (iv) if Purchaser consummates the Offer, Purchaser will acquire all remaining Shares for the same cash price in the Merger (i.e., the Offer Price).

10.    Background of the Offer; Past Contacts or Negotiations with BBQ Holdings.

The information set forth below regarding BBQ Holdings was provided by BBQ Holdings, and none of Purchaser, MTY nor any of their respective affiliates takes any responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of any information regarding meetings or discussions in which Purchaser, MTY or their respective affiliates or representatives did not participate.

Background of the Offer

The following is a description of contacts between our representatives with representatives of BBQ Holdings that resulted in the execution of the Merger Agreement and the agreements related to the Offer. For a review of BBQ Holdings’ activities relating to these contacts, please refer to its Schedule 14D-9 being furnished or otherwise made available to its shareholders substantially contemporaneously with this Offer to Purchase.

As part of its ongoing corporate strategy and business planning, MTY considers a variety of strategic options and potential transactions on a regular basis.

On April 28, 2022, David Kanen, a shareholder of the Company, acting independently, called Eric Lefebvre, MTY’s Chief Executive Officer to inquire if MTY would be interested in making an investment in the Company. Mr. Kanen informed Mr. Lefebvre that he was a one of the Company’s largest shareholders and explained that he was interested in exploring a potential sale of the Company and that he believed that other shareholders would be similarly interested in a sale of the Company. After MTY indicated interest in the Company, Mr. Kanen introduced Mr. Lefebvre to Jeffery Crivello, Chief Executive Officer of the Company by electronic mail. Mr. Kanen, Mr. Crivello and Mr. Lefebvre then arranged to speak by telephone on May 2, 2022. In this call, Mr. Lefebvre expressed an interest in the Company. Mr. Crivello subsequently provided Mr. Lefebvre with copies of the Company’s latest analyst reports.

On May 6, 2022, the Board convened a meeting to review BBQ Holdings’ recent performance and the challenges and opportunities presented by the current operating environment. At the Board’s request, representatives of Dentons Sirote PC (“Dentons”) provided a general overview of the duties and responsibilities of a board of directors of a public company and the duties and responsibilities of a board of directors of a Minnesota corporation in evaluating strategic opportunities, including advising Mr. Crivello that he should communicate with representatives of MTY only with the express authorization of Bryan Wolff on behalf of the Special Committee, and that management BBQ Holdings should not in any event include post-closing employment in discussions regarding a potential transaction.

On May 16, 2022, Mr. Crivello received a draft of a preliminary, non-binding letter of intent (the “Preliminary Proposal”) from MTY based solely on publicly available information and subject to due diligence and other conditions, including that BBQ Holdings agree to negotiate a potential corporate transaction with MTY on an exclusive basis for 45 days. Mr. Crivello forwarded the Preliminary Proposal to the other members of the

 

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Board, all of whom constituted disinterested directors under Minnesota law. The disinterested directors determined that the Preliminary Proposal was based upon incomplete information in certain material respects. The disinterested directors instructed Mr. Crivello to respond to the Preliminary Proposal with additional information regarding BBQ Holdings in order to ascertain the terms upon which MTY was proposing to acquire the outstanding shares of BBQ Holdings. Based upon the directions received from the disinterested members of the Board, Mr. Crivello responded to MTY by providing additional information and requesting a revised proposal based upon this information.

On May 25, 2022, Mr. Crivello received a revised letter of intent from MTY offering to purchase BBQ Holdings for $18.50 per share (the “Proposal”). Mr. Crivello referred the Proposal to the Board, which subsequently met later the same day to discuss the Proposal. Following review and discussion of the Proposal, the Board (i) determined that the Proposal constituted a good faith definitive proposal and established the Special Committee comprised of all the members of the Board other than Mr. Crivello, (ii) designated Dentons to serve as counsel to the Special Committee, and (iii) reviewed in detail the terms of the Proposal. The Special Committee reviewed the status of preliminary discussions between BBQ Holdings and other potential suitors that previously expressed an interest in BBQ Holdings and determined that none of these discussions were likely to result in a good faith definitive proposal to acquire BBQ Holdings on terms that the Special Committee believed to be in the best interests of BBQ Holdings’ shareholders. The Special Committee also evaluated the possibility of engaging an investment banking firm to run a full sale process on behalf of BBQ Holdings, but determined that diverting management time and Company resources to prepare for and execute a sale process would be highly disruptive to BBQ Holdings’ relationships with its franchise partners, employees, and vendors, create strategic risks by exposing BBQ Holdings’ intellectual property and business strategies to competitive and potentially competitive organizations, and would be unlikely to result in a valuation more favorable to the shareholders than that represented by the Proposal.

The Special Committee then discussed the Proposal and determined to move forward with further exploration of a transaction with MTY. The Special Committee instructed Mr. Crivello to work with Dentons to finalize and execute the letter of intent on behalf of BBQ Holdings. The Special Committee also reminded Mr. Crivello regarding his obligations to communicate with representatives of MTY only with the express authorization of Bryan Wolff on behalf of the Special Committee. Mr. Crivello, who was not a member of the Special Committee, was frequently invited to subsequent meetings of the Special Committee to provide information about BBQ Holdings and his discussions with MTY and to receive direction from the Special Committee.

In its decision to move forward with exclusive discussions with MTY, the Special Committee also considered the fact that BBQ Holdings had recently entered into discussions with a potential counterparty that did not result in a strategic transaction, the fact that expanding the current process presented a high risk of confidential information disclosure leaks which could impair discussions with MTY, and the risk that refusing exclusivity could lead to MTY withdrawing the Proposal.

On May 26, 2022, BBQ Holdings entered into the Letter of Intent with MTY and then forwarded a proposed form of confidentiality agreement as prepared by Dentons to MTY for execution prior to sharing non-public information regarding BBQ Holdings. The Special Committee instructed Dentons to work with BBQ Holdings’ management team to populate a virtual data room that would include the customary diligence items for a transaction of this nature.

On May 27, 2022, Dentons commenced working with BBQ Holdings’ senior management team to construct a virtual data room containing copies of BBQ Holdings’ publicly available governance documents and material contracts as well as non-public information with respective to BBQ Holdings’ finances, leases, relationships with franchisees, and other matters customary for a transaction of this nature.

BBQ Holdings and MTY entered into a Confidentiality Agreement on May 31, 2022, as contemplated by the Letter of Intent.

 

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On June 3, 2022, Mr. Lefebvre provided Mr. Crivello with a list of employees of MTY and its affiliates as well as representatives of Morrison & Foerster LLP (“Morrison Foerster”), legal counsel to MTY, and National Bank Financial Inc. (“National Bank Financial”), financial advisor for MTY, that should receive access to the virtual data room. Dentons admitted these individuals to the virtual data room on June 8 and admitted additional representatives of MTY, Morrison Foerster, and National Bank Financial to the virtual data room over the following days. Dentons and BBQ Holdings also began to respond to requests from the same parties for additional information to be added to the virtual data room as well as for clarifications with respect to items previously provided.

On June 12, 2022, MTY requested that Dentons provide representatives of Deloitte LLP (“Deloitte”) with access to the data room in order to complete tax diligence of BBQ Holdings on behalf of MTY.

On June 20, 2022, Dentons and Morrison Foerster met by video conference to discuss the structure of a proposed transaction and the associated regulatory approvals. Morrison Foerster communicated the intention of MTY to accomplish the proposed acquisition through a tender offer followed by a merger pursuant to Section 302A.613(4) of the MBCA.

On June 21, 2022, Dentons provided an update to the Special Committee summarizing the substance of the discussion with Morrison Foerster and provided a representative form of Merger Agreement to assist the Special Committee in evaluating the structure of the proposed transaction.

On June 23, 2022, Mr. Crivello and Mr. Kanen met with Mr. Lefebvre in Phoenix, Arizona, for dinner. Mr. Crivello and Mr. Lefebvre also visited several of BBQ Holdings’ restaurant locations and the offices of Kahala Brands, which serves as the headquarters for MTY’s operations in the United States.

On the morning of July 5, 2022, BBQ Holdings’ leadership team met with representatives of MTY and National Bank Financial and provided information on BBQ Holdings in the form of a management presentation and also responded to questions. This meeting did not involve substantive discussion of the proposed transaction terms, but rather provided MTY and National Bank Financial an opportunity to ask questions regarding the operations of BBQ Holdings and plans for growth and expansion of the various restaurant concepts operated by BBQ Holdings.

On the afternoon of July 5, 2022, Mr. Crivello provided the Special Committee with an update on the meeting with MTY and National Bank Financial as well as preview of BBQ Holdings’ results for each of the three-month and six-month fiscal periods ended July 3, 2022, indicating that BBQ Holdings’ EBITDA would likely be above budget for the applicable periods. Mr. Crivello also reported on the successful opening of a refresh of the Village Inn location in Freemont, Nebraska, and the favorable impact on sales in the initial days following the opening.

On July 6, 2022, Mr. Lefebvre communicated to Mr. Crivello a proposed reduction in the purchase price from $18.50 to $16.50 based on changes in macro environment factors and the due diligence completed to date. Mr. Crivello referred this information to the Special Committee.

On July 6, 2022, the Special Committee met by conference call to consider the Proposal. The Special Committee requested that Mr. Crivello join the meeting to provide information on BBQ Holdings’ financial position and to discuss BBQ Holdings’ positioning in the current operating environment. After review and discussion of BBQ Holdings’ current operating results and its strategic positioning in the current environment, the Special Committee instructed Mr. Crivello to communicate back to Mr. Lefebvre its willingness to continue discussions at a purchase price of $17.25 per share on a fully diluted basis.

On July 7, 2022, Mr. Lefebvre confirmed acceptance of the Proposal from the Special Committee and provided a revised Letter of Intent reflecting a purchase price of $17.25 per share on a fully diluted basis. This

 

32


revised Letter of Intent also confirmed that the transaction was not subject to a financing contingency and that any remaining due diligence items were generally confirmatory in nature and requested a 30-day extension of the exclusivity period in order to allow the parties sufficient time to complete negotiation of the transaction documents. BBQ Holdings and MTY executed this revised Letter of Intent on July 7, 2022.

On July 7, 2022, the Special Committee instructed Mr. Crivello to request an engagement letter from Kroll, LLC (“Kroll”) to serve as an independent financial advisor to the Special Committee and provide a written opinion as to whether the consideration to be received by the shareholders of BBQ Holdings (other than MTY or its affiliates) in the proposed transaction is fair, from a financial point of view, to such shareholders. The Special Committee instructed Dentons to review and negotiate the engagement letter with Kroll and to provide an execution copy to Mr. Crivello. On July 8, 2022, BBQ Holdings executed the engagement letter with Kroll.

On July 11, 2022, Dentons and Morrison Foerster met by conference call to discuss the structure of the proposed transaction, the prospective form of the definitive transaction agreement, and other documents related thereto.

On July 15, 2022, Dentons received an annotated diligence request from Morrison Foerster requesting clarification and confirmation of the information included in the virtual data room. Dentons reviewed the diligence request with BBQ Holdings’ senior management team and prepared a response containing the requested information. Dentons and Morrison Foerster held discussions regarding the diligence requests and identified follow up items to be provided in the following days.

On July 18, 2022, BBQ Holdings received a detailed follow up information request from MTY. BBQ Holdings worked with Dentons to review and respond to the request and posted responsive information to the virtual data room. Dentons and Morrison Foerster discussed the various requests by telephone and electronic mail as a part of BBQ Holdings efforts to provide complete responses to the diligence requests.

On July 19, 2022, Morrison Foerster provided an initial draft of the Merger Agreement to Dentons for review on behalf of the Special Committee. Dentons requested certain information from BBQ Holdings as part of its review in preparation for discussion of the Merger Agreement with the Special Committee. Dentons also commenced preparation of a draft of the Disclosure Schedule based upon the representations and warranties of BBQ Holdings included as part of the draft Merger Agreement.

On July 21, 2022, Renee St-Onge, the Chief Financial Officer of MTY, met with Mr. Crivello at BBQ Holdings’ corporate office in Minneapolis to tour three corporate restaurant locations, meet certain members of the corporate support center team, and discuss financial reporting processes with Jason Schanno, Chief Financial Officer of BBQ Holdings.

From July 24, 2022, through August 8, 2022, BBQ Holdings’ management and legal advisors had numerous communications with MTY and its respective advisors regarding business, financial, accounting, legal, tax, human resources, intellectual property, commercial operations, environmental, insurance, employee benefits, antitrust, and other matters of BBQ Holdings. During this time, Dentons continued to exchange and negotiate drafts of the Merger Agreement and related transaction documents, including the Support Agreement and Guarantee, with Morrison Foerster.

On July 25, 2022, the Special Committee met by conference call to review a draft of the proposed Merger Agreement and discuss the comments provided by Dentons. The Special Committee reviewed in detail the terms of the transaction as proposed by MTY and as clarified through discussions by and between Dentons and Morrison Foerster regarding various aspects of the proposed Merger Agreement.

On July 27, 2022, the Special Committee met by conference call to receive an update on negotiations regarding the terms of the proposed Merger Agreement and the completion of the due diligence process. Dentons

 

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provided the Special Committee with an update on the confirmatory diligence process and its work with BBQ Holdings’ senior management team to complete the Disclosure Schedule. Dentons noted the discussions were progressing in a constructive manner and identified for the Special Committee the material open items in the Merger Agreement and requested guidance from the Special Committee in responding to these items.

On July 29, 2022, the Special Committee met by conference call to receive a further update on negotiation of the Merger Agreement and regarding resolution of various remaining diligence matters. Mr. Wolff provided guidance to Dentons on behalf of the Special Committee with respect to negotiation of the Merger Agreement and the related transaction documents.

On July 29, 2022, Mr. Crivello met with Mr. Lefebvre at BBQ Holdings’ corporate office in Minneapolis to tour corporate restaurant locations, meet certain members of the corporate support center team, and discuss various matters related to the operations of BBQ Holdings’ support center.

On August 3, 2022, the Special Committee met to review a list of the final open issues under the proposed Merger Agreement and provide direction to Dentons on the negotiation of these items as well as to discuss the status of the due diligence process and the Disclosure Schedule. The Special Committee also reviewed progress on discussions with certain shareholders with respect to execution of the Support Agreement and received an update on resolution of various remaining diligence items.

On August 4, 2022, Kroll provided a presentation to a joint meeting of the Special Committee and the Board regarding Kroll’s financial and valuation analysis of BBQ Holdings and, following such presentation, orally rendered its opinion, which was subsequently confirmed by it in writing (a copy of which is attached hereto as Annex A) that the consideration to be paid to the shareholders of BBQ Holdings (other than MTY and its affiliates) in the Transaction was, based upon, and subject to, the procedures followed, assumptions made, qualifications and limitations on the review undertaken, and other matters considered by Kroll in preparing its opinion, fair, from a financial point of view, to such shareholders.

On August 5, 2022, the Special Committee held a telephonic meeting, which was also attended by Mr. Crivello and representatives of Dentons. Dentons reported on the status of negotiations with MTY’s legal counsel of the contemplated Merger Agreement and related Disclosure Schedule, and the Guarantee and the Support Agreement contemplated by the Merger Agreement. Dentons reviewed with the Special Committee the provisions of each of these agreements, including key terms of each that remained under negotiation.

On August 8, 2022, the Special Committee held a telephonic meeting, which was also attended by Mr. Crivello and representatives of Dentons. Dentons confirmed resolution of the key terms of the Merger Agreement, the Support Agreement, and the Guarantee within the parameters established by the Special Committee. The Special Committee then discussed the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement and related matters. Following this review and discussion, the Special Committee unanimously (i) determined that the Offer, the Merger, and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement are fair to and in the best interests of BBQ Holdings and its shareholders; (ii) approved the Merger Agreement and Merger Transactions (as defined in the Merger Agreement), which approval constituted approval for the purposes of Sections 302A.673, Subd. 1 and 302A.675 of the MBCA (as a result of which the Merger Agreement and the Merger Transactions are not and will not be subject to the restrictions on “business combinations” with an “interested shareholder” under the provision of Section 302A.673 of the MBCA or subject to the “fair price” provisions of Section 302A.675 of the MBCA); (iii) declared it advisable that BBQ Holdings enter into the Merger Agreement and consummate the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Offer and the Merger; (iv) resolved that the Merger Agreement and the Merger be governed by and effected under Section 302A.613(4) of the MBCA; and (v) recommended to the Board that the Board approve the Merger Agreement and the Merger Transactions.

On August 8, 2022, the Board ratified, affirmed, and adopted in full the resolutions of the Special Committee and further recommended (i) that the shareholders of BBQ Holdings tender their Shares in the Offer;

 

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and (ii) took all actions necessary to have the effect of causing the Merger, the Merger Agreement, the Support Agreement, the Guarantee and the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, the Support Agreement and the Guarantee not to be subject to any state takeover law or similar law, rule, or regulation that might otherwise apply to the Merger or any such transaction, in each case, on the terms and subject to the conditions of the Merger Agreement. A more complete description of the reasons for the BBQ Holdings Board’s approval of the Offer and the Merger is set forth in a Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9 of BBQ Holdings that is being furnished or otherwise made available by BBQ Holdings to its shareholders substantially contemporaneously with this Offer to Purchase.

Following the meetings of the Special Committee and the Board and their respective approvals and recommendations concerning the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby (including the Offer and the Merger), BBQ Holdings and MTY, and their respective advisors, finalized the Merger Agreement and the related transaction documents on the evening of August 8, 2022, and thereupon (i) BBQ Holdings, Parent, and Merger Sub executed the Merger Agreement, (ii) Parent and Merger Sub executed the Support Agreement, and (iii) MTY and BBQ Holdings executed the Guarantee.

Past Contacts, Transactions, Negotiations and Agreements

For information on the Merger Agreement and the other agreements between BBQ Holdings and Purchaser and their respective related parties, see Section 8—“Certain Information Concerning Purchaser, MTY and Parent” and Section 11—“The Merger Agreement, Other Agreements—Other Agreements.”

11.    The Merger Agreement; Other Agreements.

The Merger Agreement

The following is a summary of certain provisions of the Merger Agreement. This summary of the Merger Agreement has been included to provide shareholders with information about its terms. It is not intended to provide any other factual disclosures about Purchaser, MTY, BBQ Holdings, or their respective affiliates, and it is not intended to modify or supplement any rights or obligations of the parties under the Merger Agreement or any factual disclosures about BBQ Holdings or the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement contained in public reports filed by BBQ Holdings with the SEC. This summary does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Merger Agreement, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit (d)(1) to the Schedule TO, which is incorporated herein by reference. Copies of the Merger Agreement and the Schedule TO, and any other filings we make with the SEC with respect to the Offer or the Merger, may be obtained in the manner set forth in Section 8—“Certain Information Concerning Purchaser, MTY and Parent.” Shareholders and other interested parties should read the Merger Agreement for a more complete description of the provisions summarized below. Capitalized terms used in this section and not otherwise defined have the respective meanings set forth in the Merger Agreement.

The assertions embodied in the representations and warranties contained in the Merger Agreement are qualified by information included in a confidential disclosure letter delivered by BBQ Holdings to Purchaser and MTY in connection with signing the Merger Agreement (the “Disclosure Letter”). Moreover, certain representations and warranties in the Merger Agreement were made as of a specified date, may be subject to a contractual standard of materiality different from what might be viewed as material to shareholders, or may have been used for the purpose of allocating risk between the parties to the Merger Agreement. Accordingly, the representations and warranties contained in the Merger Agreement and summarized in this Section 11 should not be relied on by any persons as characterizations of the actual state of facts and circumstances of BBQ Holdings at the time they were made and the information in the Merger Agreement should be considered in conjunction with the entirety of the factual disclosure about BBQ Holdings in its public reports filed with the SEC. Information concerning the subject matter of the representations and warranties may change after the date of the Merger Agreement, which subsequent information may or may not be fully reflected in BBQ Holdings’ public

 

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disclosures. The Merger Agreement should not be read alone, but should instead be read in conjunction with the other information regarding the Offer, the Merger, BBQ Holdings, Purchaser, MTY, their respective affiliates, and their respective businesses that is contained or incorporated by reference in the Schedule TO and related exhibits, including this Offer to Purchase, and the Schedule 14D-9 filed by BBQ Holdings with the SEC on August 24, 2022, as well as in BBQ Holdings’ other public filings.

The Offer

The Merger Agreement provides that Purchaser will commence the Offer on or before August 30, 2022, and that, subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the Minimum Condition and the other conditions that are described in Section 15—“Conditions of the Offer,” Purchaser will, and MTY will cause Purchaser to, irrevocably accept for payment all Shares validly tendered and not properly withdrawn at or as promptly as practicable following the Expiration Time of the Offer, and pay for all such Shares at or promptly (and in any event within three business days) following such Acceptance Time. The initial Expiration Time of the Offer will be one minute following 11:59 p.m. (12:00 midnight), New York Time, on September, 21, 2022.

Terms and Conditions of the Offer. The obligations of Purchaser to accept for payment, and pay for, any Shares tendered pursuant to the Offer are subject to the conditions set forth in Section 15—“Conditions of the Offer.” The Offer Conditions are for the sole benefit of Purchaser and MTY, and, subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement and applicable laws, rules, and regulations, Purchaser and MTY may waive any Offer Condition, in whole or in part at any time and from time to time in their respective sole discretion, other than the Minimum Condition, which may be waived by Purchaser and MTY only with the prior written consent of BBQ Holdings. We expressly reserve the right to increase the Offer Price, waive any Offer Condition or modify the terms of the Offer in a manner consistent with the terms of the Merger Agreement, except that, without the prior written consent of the BBQ Holdings, we are not permitted to (i) reduce the maximum number of Shares we are seeking to purchase in the Offer, (ii) reduce the Offer Price or change the form of consideration payable in the Offer, (iii) change, modify, or waive the Minimum Condition, (iv) impose conditions to the Offer that are in addition to the Offer Conditions, (v) modify or amend any existing Offer Conditions in a manner adverse to the holders of the Shares, (vi) extend or otherwise change the Expiration Time (except as otherwise required or expressly permitted by the terms of the Merger Agreement), (vii) provide for any “subsequent offering period” within the meaning of Rule 14d-11 promulgated under the Exchange Act, (viii) otherwise amend, modify, or supplement the Offer in any manner adverse to the holders of the Shares, or (ix) terminate the Offer prior to its scheduled Expiration Time (unless the Merger Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms).

Extensions of the Offer. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, we may extend the Offer beyond its initial Expiration Time, but in no event will we be required to extend the Offer beyond the Outside Date. We have agreed in the Merger Agreement that Purchaser will extend the Offer on one or more occasions: (i) for the minimum period required by any rule, regulation, interpretation, or position of the SEC, the staff thereof or Nasdaq applicable to the Offer, and (ii) if, at the then-scheduled Expiration Time, any of the Offer Conditions has not been satisfied or waived, in increments of at least five and up to ten business days (or such other duration as may be agreed to by MTY and BBQ Holdings) per extension in order to permit the satisfaction of such Offer Condition(s), except that if the Minimum Condition is the only Offer Condition that has not been satisfied or waived, Purchaser will not be required to, but may in its sole discretion, extend the Offer for more than one such additional extension.

Recommendation

BBQ Holdings has represented in the Merger Agreement that the BBQ Holdings Board, at a meeting duly called and held, has (i) determined that the Offer, the Merger, and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement are fair to and in the best interests of BBQ Holdings and its shareholders, (ii) approved the Merger Agreement and the Merger Transactions (as defined in the Merger Agreement), which approval

 

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constituted approval for the purposes of Sections 302A.673(1) and 302A.675 of the MBCA (as a result of which the Merger Agreement and the Merger Transactions are not and will not be subject to the restrictions on “business combinations” with an “interested shareholder” under the provision of Section 302A.673 of the MBCA or subject to the “fair price” provisions of Section 302A.675 of the MBCA), (iii) and declared it advisable that BBQ Holdings enter into the Merger Agreement and consummate the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Offer and the Merger, (iv) resolved that the Merger Agreement and the Merger be governed by and effected under Section 302A.613(4) of the MBCA, (v) recommended that the shareholders of BBQ Holdings tender their Shares in the Offer, and (vi) to the extent necessary, take all actions necessary to have the effect of causing the Merger, the Merger Agreement, the Support Agreement, the Guarantee, and the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and the Support Agreement and the Guarantee not to be subject to any control share acquisition or similar law, rule, or regulation that might otherwise apply to the Merger or any such transaction, in each case, on the terms and subject to the conditions of the Merger Agreement (such recommendation, the “BBQ Holdings Board Recommendation”).

The Merger

The Merger Agreement provides that, following completion of the Offer, if applicable, and subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement and in accordance with applicable law, at the Effective Time:

 

   

Purchaser will be merged with and into BBQ Holdings;

 

   

the separate corporate existence of Purchaser will cease, and BBQ Holdings will continue its corporate existence under the MBCA as the Surviving Corporation in the Merger; and

 

   

the Surviving Corporation will become a wholly owned subsidiary of MTY.

Articles of Incorporation; Bylaws; Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation. At the Effective Time, the articles of incorporation of BBQ Holdings will be amended and restated to read in its entirety as set forth in Exhibit A to the Merger Agreement and, as so amended and restated, will be the articles of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation. The bylaws of Purchaser as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time will be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation (except as to the name of the Surviving Corporation). The directors of Purchaser immediately before the Effective Time will be the directors of the Surviving Corporation from and after the Effective Time until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation, or removal in accordance with the Surviving Corporation’s organizational documents and applicable law, and the officers of BBQ Holdings on the date of the Merger Agreement will be the officers of the Surviving Corporation from and after the Effective Time until their respective successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation, or removal in accordance with the Surviving Corporation’s organizational documents and applicable law.

Merger Closing Conditions. The obligations of Purchaser and MTY, on the one hand, and BBQ Holdings, on the other hand, to complete the Merger are each subject to the satisfaction or (to the extent permitted by law) the waiver of the following conditions:

 

   

no judgment or other order has been issued by any court, governmental authority or self-regulatory organization that would enjoin or otherwise prohibit consummation of the Merger, and no legal action, arbitration or other civil or criminal proceeding is instituted and pending against MTY, BBQ Holdings or their respective affiliates seeking to make illegal, delay materially, or enjoin or otherwise prohibit consummation of the Merger; and

 

   

Purchaser has irrevocably accepted for payment all Shares validly tendered and not properly withdrawn pursuant to the Offer.

Merger Consideration. At the Effective Time, each Share issued and outstanding immediately before the Effective Time (other than any Shares (i) owned by BBQ Holdings as treasury stock, (ii) owned by Purchaser

 

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or MTY (or their respective wholly-owned subsidiaries) or irrevocably accepted for purchase by Purchaser in the Offer or (iii) held by BBQ Holdings shareholders who properly assert dissenters’ rights to obtain payment for the fair value of their Shares and do not lose or withdraw their dissenters’ rights under the MBCA) will be converted automatically into and will thereafter represent only the right to receive the Offer Price in cash (without interest and subject to any required withholding of taxes) (the “Merger Consideration”). All Shares converted into the right to receive the Offer Price will be canceled automatically and cease to exist at the Effective Time.

Payment for Shares. At or prior to the Effective Time, MTY will deposit, and cause to be deposited, with the Paying Agent sufficient funds for the payment of the aggregate Merger Consideration to BBQ Holdings shareholders.

Promptly after the Effective Time, MTY will cause the Paying Agent to mail to each holder of record of Shares a letter of transmittal and instructions for surrendering Certificates or providing a Book-Entry Confirmation in exchange for the Merger Consideration. The Paying Agent will promptly pay the Merger Consideration in respect of the number of Shares formerly evidenced by each Certificate or Book-Entry Confirmation, less any required withholding of taxes, upon receipt of (i) a surrendered Certificate or Book-Entry Confirmation representing the Shares and (ii) a duly executed letter of transmittal and any other documents reasonably required by the Paying Agent. No interest will accrue or be paid on any amount payable upon surrender of a Certificate or Book-Entry Confirmation.

If any cash deposited with the Paying Agent is not claimed within one year after the Effective Time, such cash will be delivered to MTY upon demand. Thereafter, any holder of Shares who has not complied with the Certificate or Book-Entry Confirmation surrender procedures set forth in the Merger Agreement must look only to MTY and/or the Surviving Corporation, which will remain responsible for payment and issuance of the applicable Merger Consideration.

The transmittal instructions will include instructions if any BBQ Holdings shareholder has lost its Certificate or if it has been stolen or destroyed. In that case, the shareholder will be required to provide an affidavit to that fact and, if reasonably required by the Surviving Corporation, execute and deliver a customary indemnity agreement to provide indemnity against any claim that may be made with respect to such Certificate.

Treatment and Payment of BBQ Holdings Equity Awards. As of the Effective Time, all options to acquire Shares outstanding immediately before the Effective Time (“Options”) and all restricted stock units with respect to Shares outstanding immediately before the Effective Time (“RSUs”), in each case whether or not exercisable or vested, will be vested in full and will be canceled and converted into the right to receive a cash amount Price (without interest and subject to any required withholding of taxes) equal to (i) in the case of Options, the excess, if any, of the Offer Price over the applicable exercise price per Share of each Option, multiplied by the number of Shares subject to such Option, and (ii) in the case of RSUs, the Offer Price multiplied by the number of vested Shares subject to the RSUs (without interest and subject to any required withholding of taxes). Additionally, as of the Effective Time, each Share of restricted stock outstanding as of the Effective Time (“Restricted Stock”) will immediately and fully vest such that any applicable repurchase rights of BBQ Holdings and other restrictions applicable to such Shares will lapse in full as of immediately before the Effective Time. As of the Effective Time, each such Share of Restricted Stock will be converted automatically into the right to receive the Offer Price in cash, without interest, and subject to any required withholding of taxes.

As promptly as practicable following the Effective Time, and in any event no later than the first regular Surviving Corporation payroll date thereafter, MTY will cause the Surviving Corporation to pay to each former holder of Options, RSUs and Restricted Stock, through its payroll system, the amounts due and payable to such holder pursuant to the Merger Agreement in respect of such Options, RSUs and Restricted Stock (including any accrued and unpaid dividends and other distributions, including dividend equivalents).

 

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Representations and Warranties

The Merger Agreement contains representations and warranties of BBQ Holdings, Purchaser and MTY.

Some of the representations and warranties in the Merger Agreement made by BBQ Holdings are qualified as to “materiality” or a “Material Adverse Effect.” For purposes of the Merger Agreement, “Material Adverse Effect” with respect to BBQ Holdings means any fact, change, event, or occurrence that, individually or in the aggregate, would (i) materially and adversely affect the business, results of operations, assets or financial condition of BBQ Holdings and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole or (ii) reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay the consummation by BBQ Holdings of the Offer, the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, except that a Material Adverse Effect does not include any such fact, change, event, or occurrence relating to or arising from:

 

   

any national, international, or regional economic, financial, social, or political conditions (including changes therein) in general, including the results of elections, trade disputes or the imposition of trade restrictions, tariffs, or similar taxes (but only to the extent such conditions do not materially and disproportionately affect BBQ Holdings or its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, compared to other similarly situated companies, and any such incremental disproportionate impact or impacts may be taken into account in determining whether there has been, or would reasonably be expected to be, a Material Adverse Effect);

 

   

changes in any financial, credit, capital, or securities markets or conditions, including any disruption thereof (but only to the extent such changes do not materially and disproportionately affect BBQ Holdings or its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, compared to other similarly situated companies, and any such incremental disproportionate impact or impacts may be taken into account in determining whether there has been, or would reasonably be expected to be, a Material Adverse Effect);

 

   

changes in interest, currency or exchange rates, or the price of any commodity, security, or market index (but only to the extent such changes do not materially and disproportionately affect BBQ Holdings or its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, compared to other similarly situated companies, and any such incremental disproportionate impact or impacts may be taken into account in determining whether there has been, or would reasonably be expected to be, a Material Adverse Effect);

 

   

changes in legal or regulatory conditions, including changes or proposed changes in laws, rules, or regulations, United States generally accepted accounting principles or other accounting principles or requirements, or in standards, guidance, interpretations, or enforcement thereof (but only to the extent such changes do not materially and disproportionately affect BBQ Holdings or its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, compared to other similarly situated companies, and any such incremental disproportionate impact or impacts may be taken into account in determining whether there has been, or would reasonably be expected to be, a Material Adverse Effect);

 

   

any change in the market price or trading volume or ratings of any securities of BBQ Holdings, or the change in, or failure of BBQ Holdings to meet, or the publication of any report regarding, any internal or public projections, forecasts, guidance, budgets, predictions, or estimates of or relating to BBQ Holdings or any of its subsidiaries for any period, including with respect to revenue, earnings, profit, cash flow, or cash position, it being understood that the underlying causes of such change or failure may, if they are not otherwise excluded from the definition of Material Adverse Effect, be taken into account in determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has occurred;

 

   

the occurrence, escalation, outbreak or worsening of any hostilities, war, police action, acts of terrorism, sabotage, or military conflicts, whether or not pursuant to the declaration of an emergency or war (but only to the extent such occurrence, escalation, outbreak, or worsening does

 

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not materially and disproportionately affect BBQ Holdings or its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, compared to other similarly situated companies, and any such incremental disproportionate impact or impacts may be taken into account in determining whether there has been, or would reasonably be expected to be, a Material Adverse Effect);

 

   

the existence, occurrence, or continuation of any force majeure events, including any earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, tropical storms, fires, or other natural or manmade disasters, any epidemic, pandemic, or other similar outbreak, including any non-human epidemic, pandemic, or other similar outbreak, or any other national, international, or regional calamity (excluding any mandatory public health mandates announced by Governmental Authorities to address COVID-19, including any quarantine, shelter in place, stay at home, workforce reduction, social distancing, shut down, closure, sequester, or any other Law, directive, policy, guideline, or recommendation by any Governmental Authority in connection with or in response to COVID-19 that result in the closure of indoor dining rooms for a period of no less than thirty days in at least 50% of restaurants operated by BBQ Holdings, its Subsidiaries and each of their Franchisees, and only to the extent such existence, occurrence, or continuation does not materially and disproportionately affect BBQ Holdings or its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, compared to other similarly situated companies, and any such incremental disproportionate impact or impacts may be taken into account in determining whether there has been, or would reasonably be expected to be, a Material Adverse Effect);

 

   

outbreaks of food contamination or food-borne illness (but only to the extent such outbreaks do not materially and disproportionately affect BBQ Holdings or its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, compared to other similarly situated companies, and any such incremental disproportionate impact or impacts may be taken into account in determining whether there has been, or would reasonably be expected to be, a Material Adverse Effect);

 

   

any legal action, arbitration, or other civil or criminal proceeding arising from or relating to the Merger Agreement or the Offer, the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement;

 

   

the execution, announcement, performance, or existence of the Merger Agreement, the identity of MTY or its affiliates, the taking or not taking of any action to the extent required by the Merger Agreement, or the pendency or contemplated consummation of the Offer, the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, including any actual or potential loss or impairment of any contract or relationship with any supplier, investor, landlord, franchisee, partner, employee, or other business relation due to any of the foregoing in this subclause (except that this subclause will not apply to references to “Material Adverse Effect” in certain specified representations and warranties of BBQ Holdings regarding its authority and authorization of the Merger Agreement and the Offer, the Merger, and the other transactions contemplated thereby, certain recommendations of the BBQ Holdings Board, authorizations by governmental authorities with respect to the Merger Agreement and the Offer, the Merger, and the other transactions contemplated thereby and non-contravention);

 

   

compliance by BBQ Holdings and its subsidiaries with the terms of the Merger Agreement, including the failure to take any action restricted by the Merger Agreement;

 

   

any actions taken, or not taken, with the consent, waiver or at the request of MTY; or

 

   

any effect that is cured by BBQ Holdings prior to the termination of the Merger Agreement.

In the Merger Agreement, BBQ Holdings has made customary representations and warranties to Purchaser and MTY with respect to, among other things:

 

   

corporate matters related to BBQ Holdings and its subsidiaries, such as organization, standing, qualification to do business, and corporate power;

 

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its authority and authorization of the Merger Agreement and the Offer, the Merger, and the other transactions contemplated thereby;

 

   

certain recommendations of the BBQ Holdings Board;

 

   

the enforceability of the Merger Agreement;

 

   

its subsidiaries;

 

   

the absence of authorizations by governmental authorities required with respect to the Merger Agreement and the Offer, the Merger, and the other transactions contemplated thereby;

 

   

non-contravention;

 

   

its capitalization;

 

   

public SEC filings;

 

   

financial statements and internal controls;

 

   

compliance with the applicable rules and regulations of Nasdaq;

 

   

the absence of undisclosed liabilities and off-balance sheet arrangements;

 

   

the absence of certain changes or events;

 

   

the absence of litigation;

 

   

material contracts;

 

   

employee benefit plans and related matters;

 

   

labor relations and employee matters;

 

   

tax matters;

 

   

environmental matters;

 

   

intellectual property;

 

   

privacy and data protection matters;

 

   

real property;

 

   

insurance;

 

   

franchise matters;

 

   

quality and safety of food and beverage products;

 

   

compliance with laws and permits;

 

   

anti-corruption matters;

 

   

suppliers;

 

   

gift cards and loyalty programs;

 

   

PPP loans;

 

   

BBQ Holdings interest rate swaps and currency exchange swaps;

 

   

affiliate transactions;

 

   

opinions of financial advisors with respect to the fairness of the Offer Price;

 

   

finders’ and brokers’ fees and expenses;

 

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the inapplicability of certain state takeover laws to the Merger Agreement and the Offer, the Merger, and the other transactions contemplated thereby; and

 

   

the absence of certain antitakeover agreements or plans.

In the Merger Agreement, we have made customary representations and warranties to BBQ Holdings with respect to, among other things:

 

   

corporate matters related to Purchaser and MTY, such as organization, standing, qualification to do business and corporate power;

 

   

Purchaser’s and MTY’s authority and authorization of the Merger Agreement and the Offer, the Merger, and the other transactions contemplated thereby;

 

   

the enforceability of the Merger Agreement;

 

   

the absence of authorizations by governmental authorities required with respect to the Merger Agreement and the Offer, the Merger, and the other transactions contemplated thereby;

 

   

non-contravention;

 

   

Purchaser’s capitalization and operations;

 

   

no ownership of Shares;

 

   

funding;

 

   

enforceability of the Guarantee (as defined below);

 

   

the absence of arrangements with management and principal shareholders of BBQ Holdings;

 

   

the absence of litigation;

 

   

finders’ and brokers’ fees and expenses; and

 

   

Purchaser’s and MTY’s independent investigation.

None of the representations and warranties contained in the Merger Agreement will survive the Merger.

Conduct of the Business of BBQ Holdings

The Merger Agreement provides that, except with the prior written consent of MTY, as permitted pursuant to the Merger Agreement, as set forth in the Disclosure Letter or as required by applicable law or for any actions taken reasonably and in good faith in response to COVID-19 or COVID-19 Measures, from and after the date of the Merger Agreement and until the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of the Merger Agreement, (i) BBQ Holdings is required, and required to cause each of its subsidiaries, to conduct its operations in all material respects in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, and (ii) is not permitted, and will not permit any of its subsidiaries, to take any of the following actions (subject to the thresholds, materiality standards, carve-outs and exceptions specified in the Merger Agreement):

 

   

amend any of the organizational documents of BBQ Holdings or of a subsidiary of BBQ Holdings;

 

   

make, declare or pay any dividend or distribution on any shares of its capital stock, other than dividends and distributions by wholly owned subsidiaries of BBQ Holdings;

 

   

adjust, split, combine or reclassify any of its capital stock;

 

   

redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire any shares of its capital stock or any securities convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for any shares of its capital stock;

 

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grant any right or option to acquire any shares of its capital stock;

 

   

issue, deliver or sell any additional shares of its capital stock or any securities convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for any shares of its capital stock;

 

   

increase the compensation or benefits payable or to become payable to any of its directors or officers or materially increase the compensation or benefits payable or to become payable to any of its employees;

 

   

establish, adopt, enter into, amend, renew or terminate any material employee benefit plan, agreement, policy, program, or commitment (including any severance or retention agreement);

 

   

adopt, enter into, amend, or terminate any collective bargaining agreement or other similar arrangement relating to union or organized employees;

 

   

take any action to accelerate any payment or benefit, or the funding of any payment or benefit, payable or to become payable to any of its directors, employees, or other service providers;

 

   

terminate the employment of any of its executive officers, other than for cause;

 

   

hire any employee who is an executive officer;

 

   

acquire, whether by merger, consolidation, acquisition of equity interests or assets, or otherwise, any business or any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, or other business organization or division thereof or any assets that are material, individually or in the aggregate, to BBQ Holdings and its subsidiaries, taken as whole;

 

   

sell, lease, license, abandon or dispose of any of its material assets, including the capital stock of subsidiaries of BBQ Holdings;

 

   

pledge, encumber or grant liens on any of its assets;

 

   

make loans, capital contributions, or advances to or investments in any natural person or entity or organization;

 

   

incur, assume, or guarantee new indebtedness;

 

   

enter into, amend, terminate, or waive any material rights or obligations under any material contract of BBQ Holdings or any of its subsidiaries;

 

   

enter into any new line of business outside its existing business as of the date of Merger Agreement;

 

   

make capital expenditures;

 

   

merge or consolidate with any entity or organization or adopt a plan of liquidation, dissolution, consolidation, restructuring or recapitalization;

 

   

enter into any agreement, understanding or arrangement with respect to the sale, voting, registration, or repurchase of shares of its capital stock;

 

   

change its accounting methods, policies, or procedures other than as required by United States generally accepted accounting principles, applicable laws, rules, or regulations or by any court, governmental authority, or self-regulatory organization;

 

   

waive, release, assign, settle, or compromise any material legal action, arbitration, or other civil or criminal proceeding;

 

   

cancel or terminate or allow to lapse without a commercially reasonable substitute policy therefor, or amend in any material respect, any insurance policy;

 

   

make, change, or revoke any material tax election, change any annual tax accounting period, adopt any new or change any current material method of tax accounting, amend, refile or otherwise

 

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revise any previously filed material tax returns, enter into any closing agreement, settle or compromise any material tax claim or assessment, consent to any extension or waiver of the statutory period of limitations applicable to any material claim or assessment in respect of taxes, waive any right to a refund of taxes or enter into any material tax sharing, allocation, indemnity, or similar agreements or arrangements;

 

   

enter into, adopt, or authorize the adoption of any shareholder rights agreement, “poison pill” or similar antitakeover agreement or plan;

 

   

take any action or omit to take any action the result of which would reasonably be expected to materially and adversely impair or materially delay or impede the consummation of the Offer, the Merger or any other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement; or

 

   

agree or commit to do any of the foregoing.

Conduct of Purchaser and MTY

The Merger Agreement provides that, except with the prior written consent of BBQ Holdings, as expressly required or permitted pursuant to the Merger Agreement, as required by applicable law or to comply with any notice from a court, governmental authority or self-regulatory organization, from and after the date of the Merger Agreement and prior to the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of the Merger Agreement, neither Purchaser nor MTY is permitted to (i) take any action or omit to take any action the result of which would reasonably be expected to materially and adversely impair or materially delay or impede the consummation of the Offer, the Merger,, or the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement or (ii) authorize any of, or commit or agree, in writing or otherwise, to take any such action.

No Solicitation

From and after the date of the Merger Agreement until the earlier of the Acceptance Time and the termination of the Merger Agreement, except as otherwise expressly permitted by the Merger Agreement, BBQ Holdings is not permitted to, and is required to cause its Representatives and each of its subsidiaries not to, directly or indirectly, (i) solicit, initiate or knowingly facilitate or encourage any inquiries regarding, or the making of any proposal or offer that constitutes, or would reasonably be expected to lead to, a Takeover Proposal, (ii) enter into, continue or otherwise participate in any discussions with, or furnish any non-public information with respect to BBQ Holdings or any of its subsidiaries to, any person in connection with a Takeover Proposal (other than to state that it is not permitted to have discussions) or (iii) execute or enter into any letter of intent, agreement in principle or contract with respect to a Takeover Proposal (other than an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement) (or resolve to or publicly propose to do any of the foregoing). Additionally, BBQ Holdings is required to, and is required to cause its Representatives and each of its subsidiaries to and use its reasonable best efforts to cause its other representatives to (x) immediately cease and cause to be terminated any existing activities, discussions or negotiations with any person (other than MTY and its affiliates and their respective Representatives) conducted prior to the date of the Merger Agreement with respect to any Takeover Proposal or any inquiry, proposal, or offer that constitutes or would reasonably be expected to lead to a Takeover Proposal, (y) immediately terminate access by any third party to any physical or electronic data room relating to any Takeover Proposal or any inquiry, proposal, or offer that constitutes or would reasonably be expected to lead to a Takeover Proposal and (z) promptly request that each person promptly return or destroy all non-public information previously furnished to such person or any of its representatives in accordance with the terms of the confidentiality or similar agreement in place with such person.

For purposes of this Offer to Purchase and the Merger Agreement:

 

   

“Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement” means a confidentiality agreement between BBQ Holdings and a person making a Takeover Proposal entered into prior to the date of the Merger Agreement, or if entered into on or after the date of the Merger Agreement, on terms substantially

 

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similar (except with respect to standstill provisions) to BBQ Holdings than those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement (as defined below).

 

   

“Intervening Event” means any material event, fact, circumstance, development or occurrence that (i) was not known to, or reasonably foreseeable by, the BBQ Holdings Board as of or prior to the date of the Merger Agreement, and (ii) becomes known to the BBQ Holdings Board prior to the Acceptance Time.

 

   

“Person” means any natural person, corporation, company, partnership, association, limited liability company, limited partnership, limited liability partnership, trust, or other legal entity or organization, including a governmental authority.

 

   

“Representatives” means, when used with respect to any Person, the directors, officers, employees, consultants, accountants, legal counsel, investment bankers, or other financial advisors, agents, and other representatives of such Person and its Subsidiaries.

 

   

“Superior Proposal” means any bona fide written Takeover Proposal made by a third party after the date hereof (with all percentages included in the definition of “Takeover Proposal” increased to 80%), taking into account all legal, financial, regulatory and other aspects of the proposal and the Person making the proposal, that (i) is reasonably likely to be consummated and (ii) if consummated, would be more favorable to the shareholders of BBQ Holdings, taken as a whole, in each case from a financial point of view, than the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement (including any adjustment to the terms and conditions thereof proposed in writing by Parent in response to any such Takeover Proposal).

 

   

“Takeover Proposal” means any proposal or offer relating, directly or indirectly, to (i) a merger, consolidation, spin-off, share exchange (including a split-off), or business combination involving 20% or more of the capital stock of BBQ Holdings or any of its subsidiaries or consolidated assets of BBQ Holdings and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (ii) a sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, transfer, or other disposition, in a single transaction or series of related transactions, of assets representing 20% or more of the consolidated assets, revenues or gross profits of BBQ Holdings and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (iii) a purchase or other acquisition or sale of shares of capital stock or other securities, in a single transaction or series of related transactions, representing 20% or more of the voting power of the capital stock of BBQ Holdings or any of its subsidiaries, including by way of a tender offer or exchange offer, (iv) a reorganization, recapitalization, liquidation, or dissolution of BBQ Holdings or (v) any other transaction having a similar effect to those described in clauses (i) through (iv) above.

Response to Takeover Proposals

Generally, notwithstanding any provision of the Merger Agreement to the contrary, at any time after the date of the Merger Agreement until the Acceptance Time, and following BBQ Holdings receipt of a bona fide, written Takeover Proposal that did not arise out of a breach of the “No Solicitation” provisions described immediately above, BBQ Holdings may:

 

   

participate in discussions regarding such Takeover Proposal solely to clarify the terms of such Takeover Proposal; and

 

   

if the BBQ Holdings Board determines in good faith (i) that such Takeover Proposal constitutes or would reasonably be expected to lead to a Superior Proposal and (ii) after consultation with outside legal counsel, that the failure to take the actions set forth in clauses (x) and (y) below with respect to such Takeover Proposal would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties, then BBQ Holdings may, in response to such Takeover Proposal, (x) furnish or provide access to data and information (including non-public information) with respect to BBQ Holdings and any of its subsidiaries to the person who has made such Takeover Proposal and its representatives, pursuant

 

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to an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement, so long as any written material non-public information provided under this clause (x) has previously been provided or made available to MTY or is provided or made available to MTY substantially concurrently with or promptly as practicable (and in any event, with one day of) after the time it is provided to such person, and (y) participate in discussions and negotiations regarding such Takeover Proposal.

BBQ Holdings Board’s Recommendation; Adverse Recommendation Changes

Except as contemplated by the Merger Agreement, the BBQ Holdings Board (or applicable committee thereof) is not permitted to (i) withdraw, modify or amend, or publicly propose to withdraw, modify or amend, the BBQ Holdings Board Recommendation in any manner adverse to MTY, (ii) approve, endorse, or recommend, or publicly propose to approve, endorse, or recommend, a Takeover Proposal, (iii) fail to include the BBQ Holdings Board Recommendation in the Schedule 14D-9 or, if any Takeover Proposal has been made public, fail to reaffirm the BBQ Holdings Board Recommendation upon request of MTY within the earlier of three business days prior to the then scheduled expiration date or five business days after MTY requests such reaffirmation with respect to such Takeover Proposal (any action described in clauses (i) through (iii) being referred to as an “Adverse Recommendation Change”), or (iv) approve, recommend, or allow BBQ Holdings to enter into any letter of intent, agreement in principle, or contract relating to a Takeover Proposal (other than an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement) (such a letter of intent, agreement in principle, or contract, an “Acquisition Agreement”).

Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provisions of the Merger Agreement to the contrary, the BBQ Holdings Board may, at any time before the Acceptance Time and in response to a Superior Proposal received by the BBQ Holdings Board after the date of the Merger Agreement, make an Adverse Recommendation Change, or terminate the Merger Agreement to enter into an Acquisition Agreement or authorize, resolve, agree, or propose publicly to take any such action, but only if:

 

   

BBQ Holdings did not breach any of its obligations under Section 5.4(a) (No Solicitation) of the Merger Agreement;

 

   

the BBQ Holdings Board has determined in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal and financial advisors, that failure to do so would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties;

 

   

BBQ Holdings has first provided at least five business days’ prior written notice to MTY that BBQ Holdings is prepared to make an Adverse Recommendation Change or terminate the Merger Agreement to enter into an Acquisition Agreement with respect to a Superior Proposal, which notice must include the material terms and conditions of and a copy of the written definitive agreements providing for the transaction that constitutes such Superior Proposal;

 

   

during such five business day period, BBQ Holdings has negotiated with MTY in good faith (to the extent MTY desires to so negotiate) to enable MTY to propose in writing such adjustments in the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement and related documents so that such Superior Proposal ceases to constitute a Superior Proposal; and

 

   

following the end of such five business day period (it being understood and agreed that any material change to the financial or other terms and conditions of such Superior Proposal will require an additional notice to MTY and a new five business day period), and after considering such negotiations and any adjustments in the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement and related documents that have been agreed to in writing by MTY, the BBQ Holdings Board has determined in good faith that, after consultation with its financial advisor, such Superior Proposal continues to constitute a Superior Proposal.

 

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Additionally, and notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provisions of the Merger Agreement to the contrary, the BBQ Holdings Board may, at any time before the Acceptance Time, make an Adverse Recommendation Change in response to an Intervening Event, but only if:

 

   

BBQ Holdings did not breach any of its obligations under Section 5.4(a) (No Solicitation) of the Merger Agreement;

 

   

the BBQ Holdings Board has determined in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel, that failure to do so would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties;

 

   

BBQ Holdings has first provided at least five business days’ prior written notice to MTY that BBQ Holdings is prepared to make an Adverse Recommendation Change, which notice must specify in reasonable detail the Intervening Event and the basis upon which BBQ Holdings proposes to make an Adverse Recommendation Change;

 

   

during such five business day period, BBQ Holdings has negotiated with MTY in good faith (to the extent MTY desires to so negotiate) to enable MTY to propose in writing such adjustments in the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement and related documents so that the failure to make such Adverse Recommendation Change would no longer be inconsistent with the BBQ Holdings directors’ exercise of their fiduciary duties; and

 

   

following the end of such five business day period (it being understood and agreed that any material change to the conditions constituting the Intervening Event will require an additional notice to MTY and a new five business day period), and after considering such negotiations and any adjustments in the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement and related documents that have been agreed to in writing by MTY, the BBQ Holdings Board has determined that, after consultation with its outside legal counsel, the failure to make such Adverse Recommendation Change continues to be inconsistent with the BBQ Holdings directors’ exercise of their fiduciary duties.

The Merger Agreement does not prohibit BBQ Holdings, the BBQ Holdings Board or any committee or subcommittee thereof from complying with Rules 14d-9 and 14e-2, or Item 1012(a) of Regulation M-A promulgated under the Exchange Act, or from making any disclosure to the shareholders of BBQ Holdings if the BBQ Holdings Board determines, in good faith after consultation with its outside legal counsel, that the failure to do so would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties or such disclosure is otherwise required under applicable laws, rules, or regulations. Further, the Merger Agreement expressly provides that in no event will the issuance of a “stop, look and listen” statement (or other similar statement pursuant to any requirement of applicable laws, rules, or regulations) constitute an Adverse Recommendation Change.

Employee and Employee Benefit Matters

In the Merger Agreement, MTY has agreed that, for all purposes (other than benefit accrual, except for paid time off and severance) under all employee benefit plans of MTY, the Surviving Corporation and their respective subsidiaries and affiliates providing benefits to any continuing employee after the Effective Time (the “New Plans”), each employee will receive full credit for such employee’s service with BBQ Holdings and its subsidiaries before the Effective Time, to the same extent and for the same purposes as such employee was entitled, prior to the Effective Time, to credit for such service under the corresponding BBQ Holdings benefit plan (except to the extent such credit would result in a duplication of benefits). In addition, with respect to each New Plan that is a welfare benefit plan under applicable law, MTY and the Surviving Corporation will use commercially reasonable efforts to cause such New Plan to (1) waive all eligibility waiting periods, actively-at-work requirements, evidence of insurability requirements, pre-existing condition limitations and other exclusions and limitations regarding the employees and their spouses, domestic partners and dependents to the extent waived, satisfied, or not included under the corresponding BBQ Holdings benefit plan and (2) recognize for each employee for purposes of applying annual deductible, co-payment and out-of-pocket maximums under

 

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such New Plan any deductible, co-payment and out-of-pocket expenses paid by such employee and his or her spouse, domestic partner and dependents under the corresponding Company benefit plan during the plan year of such BBQ Holdings benefit plan in which occurs the later of the Effective Time and the date on which such employee begins participating in such New Plan.

With respect to any earned but unused paid time off, vacation, or sick time to which any continuing employee is entitled pursuant to BBQ Holdings’ paid time off policy or individual agreement or other arrangement applicable to such employee immediately prior to the Effective Time, MTY will, or will cause the Surviving Corporation to, (1) allow such employee to use such earned paid time off and (2) if any such employee’s employment terminates between the Effective Time and December 31, 2022 under circumstances entitling the employee to severance pay, or as required by applicable law, pay the employee, in cash, an amount equal to the value of the earned and unused paid time off.

If, at least five business days prior to the Closing Date, MTY provides written notice to BBQ Holdings directing BBQ Holdings to terminate one or more of its (i) 401(k) Plan and (ii) each other BBQ Holdings benefit plan (the “Terminated Plans”), BBQ Holdings shall terminate the Terminated Plans effective, in the case of (i) as of the day immediately preceding the Closing Date, and in the case of (ii) immediately prior to the Closing Date, subject to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement.

The foregoing summary of certain provisions of the Merger Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the Merger Agreement, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit (e)(1) to this Schedule 14D-9 and is incorporated herein by reference.

Indemnification and Insurance

From and after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation is required to, and MTY is required to cause the Surviving Corporation to, in each case to the fullest extent permitted under applicable laws, rules, and regulations, (i) indemnify and hold harmless, and advance expenses to, each individual who at the Effective Time is, or at any time prior to the Effective Time was, a director, officer, employee, agent, or fiduciary of BBQ Holdings or of a subsidiary of BBQ Holdings (each, an “Indemnitee” and, collectively, the “Indemnitees”) with respect to all claims, Liabilities, losses, damages, judgments, fines, penalties, costs (including amounts paid in settlement or compromise) and expenses (including fees and expenses of legal counsel) in connection with any legal action, arbitration, or other civil or criminal proceeding (including as may be administrative or investigative), whenever asserted, based on, or arising out of, in whole or in part, (A) the fact that an Indemnitee is or was a director, officer, employee, agent, or fiduciary of BBQ Holdings or such subsidiary or was acting in such capacity, or (B) acts or omissions by an Indemnitee in the Indemnitee’s capacity as a director, officer, employee, or agent of BBQ Holdings or such subsidiary or taken at the request of BBQ Holdings or such Subsidiary (including in connection with serving at the request of BBQ Holdings or such subsidiary as a representative of another Person (including any employee benefit plan)), in each case under clause (A) or (B), at, or at any time prior to, the Effective Time (including any legal action, arbitration, or other proceeding (including as may be administrative or investigative) relating in whole or in part to the Merger Transactions or relating to the enforcement of such indemnification provisions) and (ii) assume all obligations of BBQ Holdings and such Subsidiaries to the Indemnitees in respect of indemnification, advancement of expenses and exculpation from Liabilities for acts or omissions occurring at or prior to the Effective Time as provided in the organizational documents of BBQ Holdings and such subsidiaries as in effect on the date of the Merger Agreement or in any agreement in existence as of the date of the Merger Agreement providing for indemnification between BBQ Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries and any Indemnitee. Without limiting the foregoing, MTY, from and after the Effective Time, is required to cause, unless otherwise required by Law, the articles of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation to contain provisions no less favorable to the Indemnitees with respect to limitation of liabilities, exculpation and indemnification (including advancement of expenses) of directors and officers than are set forth as of the date of the Merger Agreement in the organizational documents of BBQ Holdings and such subsidiaries, which provisions shall not be amended, repealed, or otherwise modified in a manner that would adversely affect the rights thereunder of the Indemnitees for a period of six years after the Effective Time.

 

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In the event of any legal action, arbitration, or other civil or criminal proceeding related to the acts or omissions described above (i) the Surviving Corporation is required to cooperate with the Indemnitee and its insurer in the defense of any such action, arbitration, or other proceeding and (ii) the Surviving Corporation has agreed not to settle, compromise, or consent to the entry of any judgment in any such action, arbitration, or other proceeding pending or threatened in writing to which an Indemnitee is a party (and in respect of which indemnification could be sought by such Indemnitee hereunder), unless such settlement, compromise, or consent includes an unconditional release of such Indemnitee from all liability arising therefrom or the Indemnitee otherwise consents.

In the Merger Agreement, MTY and the Surviving Corporation have agreed, jointly and severally, to maintain in effect for at least six years after the Effective Time the current policies of directors’ and officers’ liability and fiduciary liability insurance maintained by BBQ Holdings on terms and scope with respect to coverage, and in amount, no less favorable to its covered individuals than those of such policies in effect on the date of the Merger Agreement, or policies, issued by a reputable insurer at least equivalent to the insurer(s) of BBQ Holdings current directors’ and officers’ liability insurance and fiduciary liability insurance, of at least the same coverage and amounts containing terms and conditions which are no less advantageous with respect to claims arising out of or relating to events which occurred before or at the Effective Time (including in connection with the negotiation and execution of the Merger Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby) so long as MTY and the Surviving Corporation are not required to pay an annual premium in excess of 300% of the last annual premium paid by BBQ Holdings for such insurance before the date of the Merger Agreement (the “Maximum Premium”). If MTY or the Surviving Corporation are unable to obtain such insurance for an amount less than or equal to the Maximum Premium, then MTY and the Surviving Corporation have agreed, jointly and severally, to instead obtain as much comparable insurance as possible for an annual premium equal to the Maximum Premium. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in lieu of the arrangements described above, before the Effective Time and in consultation with MTY, BBQ Holdings is entitled to, and at the request of MTY is required to, purchase fully paid and non-cancellable “tail” directors’ and officers’ liability and fiduciary liability insurance policies covering the matters described above and on like terms, scope and amount (and covering, without limitation, the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement) and, if BBQ Holdings purchases such policies before the Effective Time, then MTY and the Surviving Corporation’s obligations as described above will be satisfied so long as MTY and the Surviving Corporation cause such policies to be maintained in effect for a period of six years following the Effective Time.

BBQ Holdings Credit Facility

The Merger Agreement provides that, prior to the Effective Time, upon MTY’s request, BBQ Holdings shall use its reasonable efforts to, and to cause its subsidiaries to use reasonable efforts to, prior to or at, and conditioned upon, the occurrence of the Closing, deliver all notices and take all other actions required to, at MTY’s option: (a) facilitate the termination of commitments under the Credit Agreement, dated as of November 23, 2021 among JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. and BBQ Holdings (the “Subject Indebtedness”), the repayment in full of all obligations then outstanding thereunder and the release of all liens in connection therewith as of the Effective Time, and deliver to MTY prior to or at the Effective Time a customary payoff letter in respect of the Subject Indebtedness (the “Payoff Letter”), which Payoff Letter shall (i) indicate the total amount required to be paid to fully satisfy all principal, interest, prepayment premiums, penalties, breakage costs, or other similar obligations related to the Subject Indebtedness as of the Effective Time (the “Payoff Amount”) and (ii) state that all obligations (including guarantees) in respect thereof (other than those contingent indemnification obligations that customarily remain following termination of a credit agreement) and Liens in connection therewith on the assets of BBQ Holdings or any of its subsidiaries shall be, substantially concurrently with the receipt of the Payoff Amount as of the Effective Time, released or arrangements reasonably satisfactory to MTY for such release shall have been made by such time or (b) obtain the waiver and/or consent of the parties to the Subject Indebtedness necessary to authorize the waiver or consent to the Merger Transactions in respect of the Subject Indebtedness (the “Lender Consent”), such Lender Consent to be in a form reasonably satisfactory to MTY; provided that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Merger Agreement, MTY and Merger Sub

 

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have acknowledged and agreed that the delivery of the Payoff Letter and the Lender Consent pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Merger Agreement by BBQ Holdings to MTY is not a condition to the Closing, and the Offer and the Closing are not conditioned upon MTY receiving such Payoff Letter or Lender Consent. Additionally the Merger Agreement provides that all such requested cooperation shall not unreasonably interfere with the ongoing operations of BBQ Holdings and its subsidiaries and in no event shall BBQ Holdings or any of its subsidiaries be required to bear any cost or expense other than de minimis cost or expenses, pay any commitment or other fee, enter into any definitive agreement, incur any other Liability, make any other payment or agree to provide any indemnity in connection with any of the foregoing prior to the Effective Time. In addition, the Merger Agreement provides that such provisions shall not require any action that would conflict with or violate the organizational documents BBQ Holdings or any of its subsidiaries or any applicable law rule or regulation or that would result in, prior to the Effective Time, the contravention of, or that would reasonably be expected to result in, prior to the Effective Time, a violation or breach of, or default under, any contract to which BBQ Holdings or its subsidiaries is a party.

Efforts to Close the Transaction

In the Merger Agreement, each of BBQ Holdings, Purchaser and MTY has agreed to, and has agreed to cause its affiliates to, use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions necessary, proper, or advisable in accordance with applicable law to ensure the Offer Conditions and the conditions to complete the Merger are satisfied and to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement as promptly as practicable, including using reasonable best efforts to:

 

   

obtain any consents, approvals, registrations, waivers, permits, orders, or other authorizations from, and make any filings and notifications with, any court, governmental authority, self-regulatory organization, or other third party necessary, proper, or advisable to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement including complying to the extent necessary with any request for information by any Governmental Authority, including any request for additional information and documentary material by the Federal Trade Commission or the United States Department of Justice Antitrust Division under the HSR Act, and resolving questions or objections, if any, as may be asserted by any Governmental Authority; and

 

   

make any submissions necessary, proper, or advisable in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), the Exchange Act, the HSR Act, the MBCA, the Nasdaq rules and regulations and any other applicable laws, rules, or regulations; and

 

   

take or cause to be taken all other actions reasonably necessary, proper, or advisable consistent with the terms of the Merger Agreement to cause the expiration of the applicable waiting periods, or receipt of required consents, approvals, or authorizations, as applicable, under such laws, rules, and regulations as soon as practicable; provided that, under the Merger Agreement, neither BBQ Holdings nor Parent, nor any of their respective Affiliates, is obligated to (i) litigate or contest any administrative or judicial action or proceeding or any decree, judgment, injunction, or other order, whether temporary, preliminary or permanent, (ii) propose, negotiate, or agree to the sale, divestiture, license, or other disposition of any assets or businesses, (iii) accept any operational restriction that is material to its business or assets, or (iv) take any other action that would materially limit the right of that party, any of its subsidiaries, or any of its Affiliates to own or operate its or their businesses or assets.

The Merger Agreement also provides that the parties shall cooperate and consult with each other in connection with obtaining any approvals, consents, registrations, permits, authorizations and other confirmations from any Governmental Authority required to consummate the transaction contemplated by the Merger Agreement, and shall, unless prohibited by law.

 

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Other Covenants

The Merger Agreement contains other customary covenants, including, among others, covenants relating to public announcements, access and confidentiality.

Termination of the Merger Agreement

Termination Rights. The Merger Agreement may be terminated at any time before the Acceptance Time:

 

   

by mutual written consent of MTY and BBQ Holdings;

 

   

by MTY or BBQ Holdings, if the Acceptance Time has not occurred by the Outside Date, except that a party will not be permitted to terminate the Merger Agreement in this circumstance if the failure of such party to perform any of its covenants or agreements under the Merger Agreement has been a principal cause of the failure of the Acceptance Time to occur by the Outside Date;

 

   

by MTY or BBQ Holdings, if any law, rule, or regulation or any judgment or other order issued by any court, governmental authority, or self-regulatory organization enjoining or otherwise prohibiting consummation of the Offer or the Merger is in effect and has become final and nonappealable, except that a party will not be permitted to terminate the Merger Agreement in this circumstance if it has not used the efforts required under the Merger Agreement to resolve, vacate, or lift such judgment, order, law, rule, or regulation;

 

   

by MTY or BBQ Holdings, if the Offer (as it may have been extended pursuant to and in accordance with the Merger Agreement) has expired at a time when the Minimum Condition has not been satisfied and without the acceptance for payment of Shares pursuant to the Offer, except that a party will not be permitted to terminate the Merger Agreement in this circumstance if the failure of such party to perform any of its covenants or agreements under the Merger Agreement has been a principal cause of the failure of the Acceptance Time to occur by the Outside Date;

 

   

by MTY before the Acceptance Time, if BBQ Holdings breaches any of its representations or warranties or fails to perform any of its covenants or agreements contained in the Merger Agreement, and which breach or failure would give rise to the failure of certain Offer Conditions and which by its nature cannot be cured or has not been cured by BBQ Holdings by the earlier of the Outside Date and the date that is 20 business days after BBQ Holdings receipt of written notice of such breach or failure from MTY (but only so long as neither Purchaser nor MTY are then in material breach of their respective representations or warranties or then materially failing to perform their respective covenants or agreements contained in the Merger Agreement (a “Company Material Rep and Warranty Breach”);

 

   

by MTY before the Acceptance Time, following an Adverse Recommendation Change, or if BBQ Holdings breached (other than in immaterial respects) any of its obligations under Section 5.4 (No Solicitation) of the Merger Agreement in any material respect;

 

   

by BBQ Holdings before the Acceptance Time, in order to enter into an Acquisition Agreement pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement, if prior to or concurrently with such termination BBQ Holdings pays the Termination Fee (as defined below); and

 

   

by BBQ Holdings before the Acceptance Time, if Purchaser or MTY breaches any of their respective representations or warranties or fails to perform any of their respective covenants or agreements contained in the Merger Agreement, and which breach or failure would, individually or when aggregated with any other such breaches or failures, reasonably be expected to materially delay, interfere with, hinder, or impair the consummation by Purchaser or MTY of any of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement on a timely basis or the compliance by Purchaser or MTY with their respective obligations under the Merger Agreement and which by its

 

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nature cannot be cured or has not been cured by Purchaser or MTY, as applicable, by the earlier of the Outside Date and the date that is 20 business days after MTY’s receipt of written notice of such breach or failure from BBQ Holdings (but only so long as BBQ Holdings is not then in material breach of its representations or warranties or then materially failing to perform its covenants or agreements contained in the Merger Agreement).

Effect of Termination. If the Merger Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms, the Merger Agreement and the Support Agreement will become void and of no effect, without any liability or obligation on the part of Purchaser, MTY, BBQ Holdings or their respective directors, officers, and affiliates, except for certain designated provisions of the Merger Agreement that survive such termination. No such termination will relieve any party from liability resulting from a willful and material breach of the Merger Agreement or for fraud based upon such party’s specific representations and warranties made under the Merger Agreement.

Termination Fee. BBQ Holdings is required to pay, or cause to be paid, to MTY a termination fee of $7,825,000 (the “Termination Fee”) if:

 

   

BBQ Holdings terminates the Merger Agreement in order to enter into an Acquisition Agreement, in which case payment of the Termination Fee must be made substantially concurrently with termination of the Merger Agreement;

 

   

MTY terminates the Merger Agreement following (i) BBQ Holdings breach of any of its representatives or warranties, or failure to perform any of its covenants or agreements contained in the Merger Agreement and which breach or failure (a) would give rise to the failure of a condition set forth in paragraphs (d), (e) or (f) of Annex I to the Merger Agreement and (b) by its nature cannot be cured or has not been cured by BBQ Holdings by the earlier of (y) the Outside Date and (z) the date that is 20 business days after BBQ Holdings’ receipt of written notice of such breach from Parent, but only so long as neither Parent nor Merger Sub are then in material breach of their respective representations or warranties or then materially failing to perform their respective covenants or agreements contained in the Merger Agreement; or (ii) following an Adverse Recommendation Change, if BBQ Holdings shall have breached (other than in immaterial respects) its obligations under Section 5.4 of the Merger Agreement, in which case payment of the Termination Fee must be made within five business days following termination of the Merger Agreement and

 

   

if (i) a Takeover Proposal (provided that, under the Merger Agreement, references to “20%” in the definition of Takeover Proposal are deemed to be references to “50%” for purposes the provision governing this specific provision related to the Termination Fee ) has been publicly made or publicly proposed to BBQ Holdings or otherwise publicly announced or made to the BBQ Holdings Board, in each case prior to the Acceptance Time and not subsequently withdrawn, (ii) thereafter the Merger Agreement is terminated (a) by BBQ Holdings or MTY if the Acceptance Time has not occurred by the Outside Date or the Offer has expired at a time when the Minimum Condition has not been satisfied and there has not been a failure of certain specified Offer Conditions or (b) by MTY if BBQ Holdings breaches any of its representations or warranties or fails to perform any of its covenants or agreements contained in the Merger Agreement and (iii) within 9 months following the date of such termination, BBQ Holdings enters into a definitive written agreement with respect to any transaction specified in the definition of Takeover Proposal (provided that, under the Merger Agreement, references to “20%” in the definition of Takeover Proposal are deemed to be references to “50%” for purposes the provision governing this specific provision related to the Termination Fee) or any such transaction is consummated, in each case whether or not involving the same Takeover Proposal or the person making the Takeover Proposal referred to immediately above in subsection (i), in which case payment of the Termination Fee must be made within five business days following the earlier of the date on which BBQ Holdings (x) enters into such definitive written agreement or (y) consummates such transaction.

 

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Specific Performance

The parties have agreed that irreparable damage would occur if any of the provisions of the Merger Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached, and that money damages or other legal remedies would not be an adequate remedy for any such non-performance or breach. Accordingly, the parties have agreed that, subject to certain requirements and limitations as set forth in the Merger Agreement, the parties will be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches or threatened breaches of the Merger Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of the Merger Agreement, without proof of damages or otherwise, and in addition to any other remedy at law or in equity.

Fees and Expenses

Except as explicitly provided otherwise in the Merger Agreement, all fees and expenses incurred by any party or on its behalf in connection with the Merger Agreement, the Offer, the Merger, and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement will be paid by the party incurring such fees or expenses, whether or not the Offer, the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement are consummated.

Amendment

Subject to compliance with applicable law, the Merger Agreement may be amended, modified, or supplemented by written agreement of Purchaser, MTY and BBQ Holdings at any time prior to the Effective Time, except that following the Acceptance Time, the Merger Agreement may not be amended in any manner that causes the Merger Consideration to differ from the Offer Price.

Governing Law

The Merger Agreement is governed by Delaware law.

Other Agreements

Confidentiality Agreement

On May 31, 2022, BBQ Holdings and Parent entered into a confidentiality agreement (the “Confidentiality Agreement”) in connection with a possible negotiated transaction involving BBQ Holdings. Under the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement, BBQ Holdings and Parent agreed that, subject to certain exceptions, each of BBQ Holdings and Parent would keep confidential all information furnished to one another pursuant to the Confidentiality Agreement for a period of two years, subject to certain exceptions, and to use this information solely to evaluate a possible negotiated transaction between the parties.

This summary and description of the Confidentiality Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Confidentiality Agreement, which is filed as Exhibit (d)(2) to the Schedule TO, which is incorporated herein by reference.

Support Agreement

On August 8, 2022, we entered into a Tender and Support Agreement (the “Support Agreement”) with certain BBQ Holdings shareholders (the “Supporting Shareholders”), pursuant to which the Supporting Shareholders have agreed, among other things, to tender all of their Shares in the Offer and take certain other actions in furtherance of the Merger. The Shares subject to the Support Agreement represent approximately 36.65% of the outstanding Shares as of August 8, 2022; provided, in the event of an Adverse Recommendation Change (as defined in the Support Agreement) by the BBQ Holdings Board, the Supporting Shareholders have agreed to tender or to cause to be tendered in the Offer, a number of Shares held by them representing, in the aggregate, 32.97% of the outstanding Shares as of the date of the Support Agreement.

 

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This summary and description of the Support Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Support Agreement, the form of which is filed as Exhibit (d)(3) to the Schedule TO, which is incorporated herein by reference.

Guarantee

Concurrently with the execution of the Merger Agreement, Parent executed a guarantee (the “Guarantee”) in favor of BBQ Holdings, pursuant to which, among other things, Parent has guaranteed all obligations of Purchaser and MTY under the Merger Agreement, subject to maximum aggregate liability under the Guarantee in an amount equal to the sum of the aggregate Merger Consideration, aggregate amounts payable with respect to Company Equity Awards (as defined in the Merger Agreement), the Payoff Amount (as defined in the Merger Agreement), and all costs and expenses (including reasonable attorney’s fees and expenses) incurred by BBQ Holdings in connection with the enforcement of its specific performance rights under the Merger Agreement.

This summary and description of the Guarantee does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Guarantee, the form of which is filed as Exhibit (d)(4) to the Schedule TO, which is incorporated herein by reference.

12.    Purpose of the Offer; Plans for BBQ Holdings.

Purpose of the Offer

We are making the Offer because we want to acquire the entire equity interest in BBQ Holdings. The Offer, as the first step in the acquisition of BBQ Holdings, is intended to facilitate the acquisition of all outstanding Shares.

Purchaser intends to consummate the Merger as soon as practicable following the consummation of the Offer. The purpose of the Merger is to acquire all outstanding Shares not tendered and purchased pursuant to the Offer. Following the consummation of the Offer and subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain conditions, Purchaser will be merged with and into BBQ Holdings. Following the Effective Time, the separate corporate existence of Purchaser will cease, and BBQ Holdings will continue as the Surviving Corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of MTY.

All Shares acquired by Purchaser pursuant to the Offer will be retained by Purchaser pending the Merger. If you sell your Shares in the Offer, you will cease to have any equity interest in BBQ Holdings or any right to participate in its earnings and future growth. If you do not tender your Shares, but the Merger is consummated, you will also no longer have an equity interest in BBQ Holdings. Similarly, after selling your Shares in the Offer or upon consummation of the Merger, you will not bear the risk of any decrease in the value of BBQ Holdings.

Shareholder Approval

If the Offer is consummated and as a result Purchaser and its affiliates own Shares that represent a majority of the outstanding Shares, BBQ Holdings does not anticipate seeking the approval of BBQ Holdings remaining shareholders before effecting the Merger. Section 302A.613(4) of the MBCA provides that, subject to certain statutory requirements, if following consummation of a tender offer for a public corporation, the acquirer holds at least the percentage of the shares, and of each class or series thereof, of the target corporation that would otherwise be required to adopt a merger agreement for a merger involving the target corporation, and the other shareholders receive the same amount and kind of consideration for their shares in the merger as was payable in the tender offer, the acquirer may effect a merger involving the target corporation without a vote of the shareholders of the target corporation. Therefore, the parties have agreed that, subject to the conditions specified

 

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in the Merger Agreement, the Merger will become effective as soon as practicable following the consummation of the Offer and the satisfaction or waiver of the other conditions to the Merger set forth in the Merger Agreement (other than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied upon completion of the Merger), and in any event no later than the first business day following such satisfaction or waiver of such conditions, without a vote of the shareholders of BBQ Holdings in accordance with Section 302A.613(4) of the MBCA.

Plans for BBQ Holdings.

If we accept Shares for payment pursuant to the Offer, we will obtain control over the management of BBQ Holdings and the BBQ Holdings Board shortly thereafter.

Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, from and after the Effective Time, the directors of Purchaser immediately before the Effective Time will be the directors of the Surviving Corporation, and the officers of BBQ Holdings on the date of the Merger Agreement will be the officers of the Surviving Corporation. At the Effective Time, the articles of incorporation of BBQ Holdings will be amended and restated to read in its entirety as set forth in Exhibit A to the Merger Agreement and, as so amended and restated, will be the articles of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation. The bylaws of Purchaser as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time will be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation (except as to the name of the Surviving Corporation).

As soon as reasonably practicable following the consummation of the Merger, MTY intends to cause BBQ Holdings to delist the Shares from Nasdaq and to terminate the registration of the Shares under the Exchange Act.

Except as set forth in this Offer to Purchase, including as contemplated in this Section 12—“Purpose of the Offer; Plans for BBQ Holdings,” Section 13—“Certain Effects of the Offer” and Section 14—“Dividends and Distributions,” and except for the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, Purchaser and MTY have no present plans or proposals that would relate to or result in (i) any extraordinary transaction involving BBQ Holdings or any of its subsidiaries (such as a merger, reorganization, or liquidation), (ii) any purchase, sale or transfer of a material amount of assets of BBQ Holdings or any of its subsidiaries, (iii) any material change in BBQ Holdings present dividend rate or policy, or indebtedness or capitalization, (iv) any change to the BBQ Holdings Board or the management of BBQ Holdings, (v) any other material change in BBQ Holdings corporate structure or business, (vi) any class of equity securities of BBQ Holdings being delisted from a national securities exchange or ceasing to be authorized to be quoted in an automated quotations system operated by a national securities association or (vii) any class of equity securities of BBQ Holdings becoming eligible for termination of registration under Section 12(g)(4) of the Exchange Act.

To the best knowledge of Purchaser and MTY, except for certain pre-existing agreements described in the Schedule 14D-9, no material employment, equity contribution, or other agreement, arrangement, understanding, or relationship between any executive officer or director of BBQ Holdings, on the one hand, and Purchaser, MTY, Parent or BBQ Holdings, on the other hand, existed as of the date of the Merger Agreement, and neither the Offer nor the Merger is conditioned upon any executive officer or director of BBQ Holdings entering into any such agreement, arrangement, or understanding.

13.    Certain Effects of the Offer.

Market for the Shares

If the Offer is consummated, Purchaser will complete the Merger as soon as practicable after the consummation of the Offer, subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement. As a result, there will be no market for the Shares following consummation of the Offer.

 

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Nasdaq Listing

If the Offer is consummated, Purchaser will complete the Merger as soon as practicable after the consummation of the Offer, subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement. As a result, the Shares will no longer meet the requirements for continued listing on Nasdaq because the only shareholder of BBQ Holdings will be MTY. As soon as reasonably practicable following the consummation of the Merger, MTY intends to cause BBQ Holdings to delist the Shares from Nasdaq.

Exchange Act Registration

The Shares are currently registered under the Exchange Act. Such registration may be terminated upon application of BBQ Holdings to the SEC if the Shares are neither listed on a national securities exchange nor held by 300 or more holders of record. Termination of registration of the Shares under the Exchange Act would substantially reduce the information required to be furnished by BBQ Holdings to its shareholders and to the SEC and would make certain provisions of the Exchange Act no longer applicable to BBQ Holdings, such as the short-swing profit recovery provisions of Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act, the requirement to furnish a proxy statement pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act in connection with shareholders’ meetings, the requirement to furnish annual, quarterly and current reports to shareholders pursuant to Section 13 of the Exchange Act and the requirements of Rule 13e-3 under the Exchange Act with respect to “going private” transactions. In addition, the ability of “affiliates” of BBQ Holdings and persons holding “restricted securities” of BBQ Holdings to dispose of such securities pursuant to Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act may be impaired or eliminated.

MTY intends to cause BBQ Holdings to terminate the registration of the Shares under the Exchange Act as soon as reasonably practicable following the consummation of the Merger.

Margin Regulations

The Shares are currently “margin securities” under the Regulations of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve Board”), which has the effect, among other things, of allowing brokers to extend credit on the collateral of the Shares. Depending upon factors similar to those described above regarding the market for the Shares and stock quotations, it is possible that, following the Offer, the Shares would no longer constitute “margin securities” for the purposes of the margin regulations of the Federal Reserve Board and, therefore, could no longer be used as collateral for loans made by brokers.

14.    Dividends and Distributions.

As discussed in Section 11—“The Merger Agreement; Other Agreements,” the Merger Agreement provides that, from and after the date of the Merger Agreement and until the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of the Merger Agreement, except with the prior written consent of MTY, as expressly contemplated or permitted pursuant to the Merger Agreement, as set forth in the Disclosure Letter (as defined below) or as required by applicable law, BBQ Holdings will not make, declare, or pay any dividend or distribution on any shares of its capital stock, including the Shares (other than dividends and distributions by wholly owned subsidiaries of BBQ Holdings).

15.    Conditions of the Offer.

The Offer is not subject to any financing condition. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Merger Agreement or the Offer and subject to any applicable rules and regulations of the SEC (including Rule 14e-1(c) under the Exchange Act), Purchaser is not required to, and MTY is not required to cause Purchaser to, accept for payment or pay for any Shares validly tendered and not properly withdrawn pursuant to the Offer and may

 

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terminate or amend the Offer in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement, if any of the following conditions exist or have occurred and are continuing at the scheduled Expiration Time of the Offer:

 

   

the Minimum Condition has not been satisfied;

 

   

any law, rule, or regulation or any judgment or other order issued by any court, governmental authority, or self-regulatory organization enjoining or otherwise prohibiting consummation of the Offer or the Merger is in effect;

 

   

the HSR Condition has not been satisfied;

 

   

(i) the representations and warranties of BBQ Holdings relating to the absence of certain changes or events are not true and correct in all respects as of the Expiration Time with the same effect as though made as of the Expiration Time; (ii) the representations and warranties of BBQ Holdings relating to certain capitalization matters are not true and correct in all respects as of the date of the Merger Agreement and as of the Expiration Time with the same effect as though made as of the Expiration Time (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date), other than inaccuracies that are de minimis in amount; (iii) the representations and warranties of BBQ Holdings relating to certain corporate matters, such as organization, standing and corporate power; BBQ Holdings authority and authorization of the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby; certain recommendations of the BBQ Holdings Board; the enforceability of the Merger Agreement; finders’ and brokers’ fees and expenses; and the inapplicability of certain state takeover laws to the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, are not true and correct in all material respects as of the date of the Merger Agreement and as of the Expiration Time with the same effect as though made as of the Expiration Time (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date); and (iv) the other representations and warranties of BBQ Holdings set forth in the Merger Agreement are not true and correct as of the date of the Merger Agreement and as of the Expiration Time with the same effect as though made as of the Expiration Time (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date), other than where the failure to be true and correct would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect (the “Representations Condition”);

 

   

BBQ Holdings has not complied with or performed in all material respects the obligations required to be complied with or performed by it prior to the Expiration Time under the Merger Agreement and such failure to comply or perform has not been cured by the Expiration Time (the “Obligations Condition”);

 

   

since the date of the Merger Agreement, there has been any effect, change, event, or occurrence that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect (the “Material Adverse Effect Condition”);

 

   

the Merger Agreement has been terminated in accordance with its terms; or

 

   

MTY has not received a certificate signed on behalf of BBQ Holdings by an executive officer of BBQ Holdings, certifying that none of the Representations Condition, the Obligations Condition or the Material Adverse Effect Condition is continuing as of the Expiration Time.

For purposes of determining whether the Minimum Condition has been satisfied, Shares tendered in the Offer pursuant to guaranteed delivery procedures that have not been received prior to the Expiration Time are excluded.

The conditions described above are in addition to, and not a limitation of, the rights and obligations of Purchaser and MTY to extend, terminate or modify the Offer in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement.

 

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The conditions described above are for the sole benefit of Purchaser and MTY and, subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement and applicable laws, rules, and regulations, may be waived by Purchaser and MTY in whole or in part at any time and from time to time in their respective sole discretion, except that we are not permitted to waive the Minimum Condition without the prior written consent of BBQ Holdings. The failure by Purchaser, MTY or any other affiliate of MTY at any time to exercise any of the foregoing rights will not be deemed a waiver of any such right, the waiver of any such right with respect to particular facts and circumstances will not be deemed a waiver with respect to any other facts and circumstances and each such right will be deemed an ongoing right that may be asserted at any time and from time to time.

16.    Certain Legal Matters; Regulatory Approvals.

General

Except as described in this Section 16, Purchaser is not aware of any pending legal proceeding relating to the Offer.

Except as described in this Section 16, based on its examination of publicly available information filed by BBQ Holdings with the SEC and other publicly available information concerning BBQ Holdings, Purchaser is not aware of any governmental license or regulatory permit that appears to be material to BBQ Holdings’ business that might be adversely affected by Purchaser’s acquisition of Shares as contemplated herein or of any approval or other action by any governmental, administrative, or regulatory authority or agency, domestic or foreign, that would be required for the acquisition or ownership of Shares by Purchaser or MTY as contemplated herein. If any such approval or other action is required, Purchaser currently contemplates that, except as described below under “State Takeover Laws,” such approval or other action will be sought. While Purchaser does not currently intend to delay acceptance for payment of Shares tendered pursuant to the Offer pending the outcome of any such matter, there can be no assurance that any such approval or other action, if needed, would be obtained or would be obtained without substantial conditions or that if such approvals were not obtained or such other actions were not taken, adverse consequences might not result to BBQ Holdings’ business, or certain parts of BBQ Holdings’ business might not need to be disposed of, any of which could cause Purchaser to elect to terminate the Offer without the purchase of Shares thereunder under certain conditions. See Section 15—“Conditions of the Offer.”

State Takeover Laws

BBQ Holdings is incorporated under the laws of the State of Minnesota. Under the MBCA and other Minnesota statutes, BBQ Holdings is subject to certain state takeover laws. As described below, BBQ Holdings has taken appropriate action in connection with its approval of the Merger Agreement and the consummation of the transactions it contemplates so that these laws do not affect the ability of Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the Offer or the Merger or related transactions.

Minnesota Business Combination Act. In its Articles of Incorporation, BBQ Holdings has opted out of Section 302A.673 of the MBCA (the “Business Combination Act”), which prohibits a publicly held Minnesota corporation, such as BBQ Holdings, from engaging in any “business combination,” including a merger, with an “interested shareholder” (defined generally as any beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of 10% or more of the voting power of the outstanding shares of that corporation entitled to vote) for a period of four years after the date of the transaction in which the person became an interested shareholder, unless, among other things, a committee of that corporation’s board of directors comprised solely of one or more disinterested directors has given its approval of either the business combination or the transaction that resulted in the shareholder becoming an “interested shareholder” prior to the shareholder becoming an interested shareholder. Under the Business Combination Act, a director or person is “disinterested” if the director or person is neither an officer nor an employee, nor has been an officer or employee within five years preceding the formation of the committee, of the publicly held Minnesota corporation or of a related organization. A committee consisting of only disinterested

 

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directors of the BBQ Holdings Board, which compiles with the requirements for such a committee set forth in Section 302A.673(1)(d) of the MBCA, and acting in accordance with Section 302A.673 of the MBCA, has duly and unanimously approved the Merger Agreement, which approval, to the extent applicable and assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of MTY and Merger Sub set forth in Section 4.5(c) of the Merger Agreement, constituted approval for the purposes of Section 302A.673(1) of the MBCA as a result of which the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby are not and will not be subject to the restrictions on “business combinations” with an “interested shareholder” under the provision of Section 302A.673 of the MBCA.

Minnesota Control Share Acquisition Act. In its Bylaws, BBQ Holdings has opted out of the Minnesota Control Share Acquisition Act under Section 302A.671 (the “Control Share Acquisition Act”) of the MBCA, which provides that, absent certain exceptions, a person who becomes the beneficial owner of a new range of the voting power of the shares of a publicly held Minnesota corporation (i.e., from less than 20% to 20% or more, from less than 33-1/3% to 33-1/3% or more, or from less than a majority to a majority) will lose voting rights with respect to the shares above any such new percentage level of voting control, in the absence of special shareholder approval. That approval can be obtained only by a resolution adopted by (i) the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of all shares entitled to vote and (ii) the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of all shares entitled to vote, excluding all “interested shares” (generally, shares held by the acquiring person, any officer of the publicly held Minnesota corporation, or any director who is also an employee of the publicly held Minnesota corporation). If such approval is not obtained, the publicly held Minnesota corporation may redeem the shares that exceed the new percentage level of voting control at their market value. A shareholders’ meeting to vote on whether to grant voting power to the acquiring person may not be held unless the acquiring person has delivered an information statement to the publicly held Minnesota corporation. The above provisions do not apply if there is an applicable exception. The Control Share Acquisition Act contains several exceptions, including an exception for cash tender offers (i) approved by a majority vote of a committee, such as the Special Committee, composed solely of one or more disinterested directors of the publicly held Minnesota corporation formed pursuant to the Business Combination Act, prior to the commencement of, or the public announcement of the intent to commence, the offer, and (ii) pursuant to which the acquiring person will become the owner of over 50% of the voting stock of the publicly held Minnesota corporation.

Takeover Disclosure Statute. Sections 80B.01 to 80.B.13 of the Minnesota Statutes (the “Minnesota Takeover Disclosure Law”), require certain disclosures and the filing of certain disclosure material with the Minnesota Commissioner of Commerce (the “Commissioner”) with respect to any offer for a corporation, such as BBQ Holdings, that has its principal place of business in Minnesota and a certain number of shareholders residing in Minnesota. MTY intends to file a registration statement with the Commissioner on or about the date this Statement is filed with the SEC. Although the Commissioner does not have an approval right with respect to the Offer, the Commissioner does review the disclosure material for the adequacy of such disclosure and is empowered to suspend summarily the Offer in Minnesota within three business days of such filing if the Commissioner determines that the registration statement does not (or the material provided to beneficial owners of the Shares residing in Minnesota does not) provide full disclosure. If such summary suspension occurs, a hearing must be held (within 10 days of the summary suspension) as to whether to permanently suspend the Offer in Minnesota, subject to corrective disclosure. If the Commissioner takes action under the Minnesota Takeover Disclosure Law, such action could have the effect of delaying the Offer.

“Fair Price” Provision. Section 302A.675 of the MBCA provides that a purchaser generally may not acquire shares of a Minnesota publicly held corporation from a shareholder within two years following the purchaser’s last purchase of shares of the same class pursuant to a takeover offer, including, but not limited to, acquisitions made by purchase, exchange, or merger, unless the selling shareholder is afforded, at the time of the proposed acquisition, a reasonable opportunity to dispose of the shares to the purchaser upon substantially equivalent terms as those provided in the earlier takeover offer. However, because the BBQ Holdings Board and the Special Committee, which is comprised of directors that meet the requirements of Section 302A.675(2) of the

 

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MBCA, have approved the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, the restrictions of Section 302A.675 of the MBCA do not apply.

A number of states have adopted laws and regulations applicable to attempts to acquire securities of corporations that are incorporated, or have substantial assets, shareholders, principal executive offices, or principal places of business, or whose business operations otherwise have substantial economic effects, in such states. In 1982, in Edgar v. MITE Corp., the Supreme Court of the United States invalidated on constitutional grounds the Illinois Business Takeover Statute which, as a matter of state securities law, made takeovers of corporations meeting certain requirements more difficult. However, in 1987, in CTS Corp. v. Dynamics Corp. of America, the Supreme Court held that the State of Indiana could, as a matter of corporate law, constitutionally disqualify a potential acquirer from voting shares of a target corporation without the prior approval of the remaining shareholders where, among other things, the corporation is incorporated, and has a substantial number of shareholders, in the state. Subsequently, in TLX Acquisition Corp. v. Telex Corp., a U.S. federal district court in Oklahoma ruled that the Oklahoma Control Shares Act was unconstitutional as applied to corporations incorporated outside Oklahoma in that they would subject such corporations to inconsistent regulations. Similarly, in Tyson Foods, Inc. v. McReynolds, a U.S. federal district court in Tennessee ruled that four Tennessee takeover statutes were unconstitutional as applied to corporations incorporated outside Tennessee. This decision was affirmed by the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit. In December 1988, a U.S. federal district court in Florida held in Grand Metropolitan PLC v. Butterworth that the provisions of the Florida Affiliated Transactions Act and the Florida Control Share Acquisition Act were unconstitutional as applied to corporations incorporated outside of Florida.

BBQ Holdings, directly or through subsidiaries, conducts business in a number of states throughout the United States, some of which have enacted takeover laws. We do not know whether any of these laws will, by their terms, apply to the Offer or the Merger and we have not attempted to comply with any such laws. If any person seeks to apply any state takeover law, we will take such action as then appears desirable, which may include challenging the validity or applicability of any such statute in appropriate court proceedings. In the event any person asserts that the takeover laws of any state are applicable to the Offer or the Merger, and an appropriate court does not determine that it is inapplicable or invalid as applied to the Offer or the Merger, we may be required to file certain information with, or receive approvals from, the relevant state authorities. In addition, if enjoined, we may be unable to accept for payment any Shares tendered pursuant to the Offer or be delayed in continuing or consummating the Offer and the Merger. In such case, we may not be obligated to accept for payment any Shares tendered in the Offer. See Section 15—“Conditions of the Offer.”

HSR

Pursuant to the HSR Act, Parent and BBQ Holdings each filed Premerger Notification and Report Forms with the FTC and the DOJ Antitrust Division relating to Parent’s proposed acquisition of BBQ Holdings on August 23, 2022. Consequently, the required waiting period with respect to the Offer will expire at 11:59 p.m., New York City Time, on September 7, 2022, unless the waiting period is extended.

Under the HSR Act, the acquisition of Shares pursuant to the Offer may not be completed until each of Parent and BBQ Holdings files a Premerger Notification and Report Form with the FTC and DOJ Antitrust Division and the applicable waiting period expires or is early terminated. Submission of filings by both parties under the HSR Act commences a 15-day waiting period. If the FTC or DOJ Antitrust Division issues a Request for Additional Information and Documentary Material (a “Second Request”) prior to the expiration of the initial waiting period, the parties must substantially comply with the Second Request, after which they must observe a 10-day waiting period prior to completing the acquisition of Shares pursuant to the Offer, unless the waiting period is terminated earlier, or the parties otherwise agree to extend it.

At any time before or after the acquisition of Shares pursuant to the Offer, the DOJ Antitrust Division or the FTC could take such action under the antitrust laws of the United States as it deems necessary or desirable

 

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in the public interest, including seeking to enjoin the purchase of Shares pursuant to the Offer, seeking divestiture of the Shares so acquired, seeking divestiture of substantial assets of Merger Sub or the Company or their respective subsidiaries or affiliates, or requiring the parties to license or hold separate assets, or to terminate existing relationships or contractual rights. State attorneys general may also bring legal action under both state and federal antitrust laws, as applicable. Private parties may also bring legal actions under the antitrust laws of the United States under certain circumstances. There can be no assurance that a challenge to the Offer on antitrust grounds will not be made, or if such a challenge is made, what the result would be. If any such challenge is threatened or commenced by the DOJ Antitrust Division or the FTC or any state or other person, the completion of the Offer may be delayed or fail to be completed.

Dissenters’ Rights

Sections 302A.471 and 302A.473 of the MBCA provide that shareholders may dissent from, and obtain payment for the fair value of their shares in the event of, certain corporate actions, and establish procedures for the exercise of such dissenters’ rights.

Holders of Shares will not have dissenter’s rights in connection with the Offer. However, if the Offer is successful and the Merger is consummated, a shareholder of BBQ Holdings who has not tendered his or her Shares in the Offer will have certain rights under Sections 302A.471 and 302A.473 of the MBCA to dissent from the Merger and obtain payment in cash for the “fair value” of that shareholder’s Shares. Those rights, if the statutory procedures are complied with, could lead to a judicial determination of the fair value (immediately prior to the Effective Time) required to be paid in cash, less any required withholding of taxes, to dissenting shareholders of BBQ Holdings for their Shares. Any such judicial determination of the fair value of the Shares would not necessarily include any element of value arising from the accomplishment or expectation of the Merger and could be based upon considerations other than or in addition to the consideration per Share to be paid in the Merger and the market value of the Shares, including asset values and the investment value of the Shares. Moreover, BBQ Holdings may argue in such a judicial proceeding that, for purposes of such proceeding, the fair value of the Shares is less than the price per Share paid pursuant to the Offer or the consideration per Share payable in the Merger, and the judicially determined value could be more or less than the price per Share paid pursuant to the Offer or the consideration per Share payable in the Merger. Under Section 302A.471(4) of the MBCA, a shareholder’s rights with respect to the Merger are limited to the dissenters’ rights provided under Sections 302A.471 and 302A.473 of the MBCA. A Company shareholder has no right, at law or in equity, to set aside the approval of the Merger or the consummation of the Merger, unless such adoption or consummation was fraudulent with respect to such shareholder or BBQ Holdings. Any Shares which are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and which are held by a holder who has not accepted the Offer and who has properly exercised dissenters’ rights with respect to such Shares in accordance with the MBCA (including Sections 302A.471 and 302A.473 thereof) and, as of the Effective Time, has neither effectively withdrawn nor otherwise lost for any reason its right to exercise such dissenters’ rights, will not be converted into or represent a right to receive the consideration payable in the Merger. The holders of dissenting shares will be entitled to only such rights as are granted by Sections 302A.471 and 302A.473 of the MBCA. To be entitled to payment, the dissenting shareholder must not accept the Offer, must file with BBQ Holdings, prior to consummation of the Offer, a written notice of intent to demand payment of the fair value of the dissenting shareholder’s Shares, and must satisfy the other procedural requirements of the MBCA. If any Company shareholder who asserts dissenters’ rights with respect to its Shares under the MBCA effectively withdraws or otherwise loses for any reason (including failure to perfect) its dissenters’ rights, then as of the Effective Time or the occurrence of such event, whichever later occurs, such holder’s Shares will automatically be canceled and converted into and represent only the right to receive the consideration payable in the Merger, without interest and less any required withholding of taxes, upon surrender of the Share Certificate or Share Certificates formerly representing such dissenting Shares.

THE PRESERVATION AND EXERCISE OF DISSENTERS’ RIGHTS REQUIRES STRICT ADHERENCE TO THE APPLICABLE PROVISIONS OF THE MBCA. FAILURE TO FULLY AND

 

61


PRECISELY FOLLOW THE STEPS REQUIRED BY SECTIONS 302A.471 AND 302A.473 OF THE MBCA FOR THE PERFECTION OF DISSENTERS’ RIGHTS WILL RESULT IN THE LOSS OF THOSE RIGHTS. THE FOREGOING SUMMARY OF THE RIGHTS OF DISSENTING SHAREHOLDERS UNDER THE MBCA IS NOT A COMPLETE STATEMENT OF THE PROCEDURES TO BE FOLLOWED BY SHAREHOLDERS DESIRING TO EXERCISE ANY DISSENTERS’ RIGHTS AVAILABLE UNDER THE MBCA AND IS QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO THE MBCA.

DISSENTERS’ RIGHTS CANNOT BE EXERCISED AT THIS TIME. THE INFORMATION SET FORTH ABOVE IS FOR INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY WITH RESPECT TO ALTERNATIVES AVAILABLE TO SHAREHOLDERS IF THE MERGER IS CONSUMMATED. SHAREHOLDERS WHO WILL BE ENTITLED TO DISSENTERS’ RIGHTS IN CONNECTION WITH THE MERGER WILL RECEIVE ADDITIONAL INFORMATION CONCERNING DISSENTERS’ RIGHTS AND THE PROCEDURES TO BE FOLLOWED IN CONNECTION THEREWITH BEFORE SUCH SHAREHOLDERS HAVE TO TAKE ANY ACTION RELATING THERETO.

17.    Fees and Expenses.

We have retained the Depositary, the Paying Agent and the Information Agent in connection with the Offer. Each of the Depositary, the Paying Agent and the Information Agent will receive customary compensation, reimbursement for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses and indemnification against certain liabilities in connection with the Offer, including liabilities under the United States federal securities laws.

As part of the services included in such retention, the Information Agent may contact holders of Shares by personal interview, mail, electronic mail, telephone and other methods of electronic communication, and may request brokers, dealers, commercial banks, trust companies and other nominees to forward the Offer materials to beneficial holders of Shares.

Except as set forth above, we will not pay any fees or commissions to any broker or dealer or any other person for soliciting tenders of Shares pursuant to the Offer. Brokers, dealers, commercial banks, trust companies and other nominees will, upon request, be reimbursed by us for customary mailing and handling expenses incurred by them in forwarding the Offer material to their customers.

18.    Miscellaneous.

The Offer is not being made to (nor will tenders be accepted from or on behalf of) holders of Shares in any jurisdiction in which the making of the Offer or the acceptance thereof would not be in compliance with the securities, “blue sky” or other applicable laws of such jurisdiction. Purchaser may, however, in its discretion, take such action as it may deem necessary to make the Offer comply with the laws of any such jurisdiction and extend the Offer to holders of Shares in such jurisdiction in compliance with applicable laws. In those jurisdictions where applicable laws require the Offer to be made by a licensed broker or dealer, the Offer will be deemed to be made on behalf of Purchaser by one or more registered brokers or dealers licensed under the laws of such jurisdiction to be designated by Purchaser.

Purchaser and MTY have filed with the SEC the Schedule TO (including exhibits) in accordance with the Exchange Act, furnishing certain additional information with respect to the Offer, and may file amendments thereto. If the Offer is completed, Purchaser will file a final amendment to the Schedule TO reporting promptly the results of the Offer pursuant to Rule 14d-3 under the Exchange Act. A copy of the Schedule TO and any amendments thereto (including exhibits), and any other filings we make with the SEC with respect to the Offer or the Merger, may be examined and copies may be obtained from the SEC in the manner set forth in Section 8—“Certain Information Concerning Purchaser, MTY and Parent.”

 

62


No person has been authorized to give any information or make any representation on behalf of Purchaser or MTY not contained in this Offer to Purchase or in the Letter of Transmittal and, if given or made, that information or representation must not be relied upon as having been authorized. Neither delivery of this Offer to Purchase nor any purchase pursuant to the Offer will, under any circumstances, create any implication that there has been no change in the affairs of Purchaser, MTY, BBQ Holdings, or any of their respective subsidiaries since the date as of which information is furnished or the date of this Offer to Purchase.

 

63


SCHEDULE I

INFORMATION RELATING TO PURCHASER, MTY AND PARENT

Purchaser

The following table sets forth the name, present principal occupation or employment and material occupations, positions, offices, or employments for the past five years of each executive officer and director of Purchaser. Unless otherwise indicated, the current business address of each person is c/o MTY Food Group Inc., 8210, route Transcanadienne, St. Laurent, QC, H4S 1M5, Canada.

 

Name

 

Citizenship

 

Present Position(s)
with Purchaser

 

Present Principal Occupation and Employment History

 

Position(s), Name of
Organization
and Tenure

 

Address of Organization

 

Principal Business of
Organization

Eric Lefebvre   Canada   Chief Executive Officer, President and Director   Chief Executive Officer of Parent (November 2018—Present); Director of Parent (May 2018—Present); Chief Financial Officer of Parent (June 2012—October 2018)  

8210, route Transcanadienne

St. Laurent, QC, H4S 1M5

Canada

  See Section 8—“Certain Information Concerning Purchaser, MTY and Parent”
         
      Director of MTY (October 2018—Present); Chief Executive Officer of MTY (November 2018—Present)   9311 E. Via De Ventura Scottsdale, AZ 85258   See Section 8—“Certain Information Concerning Purchaser, MTY and Parent”
         
      President of Purchaser (July 2022—Present); Director of Purchaser (July 2022 —Present); Chief Executive Officer of Purchaser (July 2022 —Present)   9311 E. Via De Ventura Scottsdale, AZ 85258   See Section 8—“Certain Information Concerning Purchaser, MTY and Parent”
Renée St-Onge   Canada   Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Director   Chief Financial Officer of Parent (November 2018—Present); Controller of Parent (May 2012 – November 2018)  

8210, route Transcanadienne

St. Laurent, QC, H4S 1M5

Canada

  See Section 8—“Certain Information Concerning Purchaser, MTY and Parent”

 

64


Name

 

Citizenship

 

Present Position(s)
with Purchaser

 

Present Principal Occupation and Employment History

 

Position(s), Name of
Organization
and Tenure

 

Address of Organization

 

Principal Business of
Organization

      Treasurer of Purchaser (July 2022—Present); Chief Financial Officer of Purchaser (July 2022 —Present); Director of Purchaser (July 2022—Present)   9311 E. Via De Ventura Scottsdale, AZ 85258   See Section 8—“Certain Information Concerning Purchaser, MTY and Parent”
Jeff Smit   United States   Chief Operating Officer and Director   Chief Operating Officer of MTY (March 2017—Present); Director of MTY (October 2018—Present)   9311 E. Via De Ventura Scottsdale, AZ 85258   See Section 8—“Certain Information Concerning Purchaser, MTY and Parent”
         
      Chief Operating Officer of Purchaser (July 2022 —Present); Director of Purchaser (July 2022—Present)   9311 E. Via De Ventura Scottsdale, AZ 85258   See Section 8—“Certain Information Concerning Purchaser, MTY and Parent”
Jenny Moody   United States   Secretary   Secretary of Purchaser (July 2022—Present)   9311 E. Via De Ventura Scottsdale, AZ 85258   See Section 8—“Certain Information Concerning Purchaser, MTY and Parent”

MTY

The following table sets forth the name, present principal occupation or employment and material occupations, positions, offices, or employments for the past five years of each executive officer and director of MTY. Unless otherwise indicated, the current business address of each person is c/o MTY Food Group Inc., 8210, route Transcanadienne, St. Laurent, QC, H4S 1M5, Canada.

 

Name

 

Citizenship

 

Present

Position(s) with

MTY

 

Present Principal Occupation and Employment History

 

Position(s), Name of
Organization
and Tenure

 

Address of Organization

 

Principal Business of
Organization

Eric Lefebvre   Canada   Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Director   Chief Executive Officer of Parent (November 2018—Present); Director of Parent (May 2018—Present); Chief  

8210, route Transcanadienne

St. Laurent, QC, H4S 1M5

Canada

  See Section 8—“Certain Information Concerning Purchaser, MTY and Parent”

 

65


Name

 

Citizenship

 

Present

Position(s) with

MTY

 

Present Principal Occupation and Employment History

 

Position(s), Name of
Organization
and Tenure

 

Address of Organization

 

Principal Business of
Organization

      Financial Officer of Parent (June 2012—October 2018)    
         
      Director of MTY (October 2018—Present); Chief Executive Officer of MTY (November 2018—Present)   9311 E. Via De Ventura Scottsdale, AZ 85258   See Section 8—“Certain Information Concerning Purchaser, MTY and Parent”
         
      President of Purchaser (July 2022 —Present); Chief Executive Officer of Purchaser (July 2022 —Present); Director of Purchaser (July 2022 —Present)   9311 E. Via De Ventura Scottsdale, AZ 85258   See Section 8—“Certain Information Concerning Purchaser, MTY and Parent”
Renée St-Onge   Canada   Chief Financial Officer, Director   Chief Financial Officer of Parent (November 2018—Present); Controller of Parent (May 2012 – November 2018)  

8210, route Transcanadienne

St. Laurent, QC, H4S 1M5

Canada

  See Section 8—“Certain Information Concerning Purchaser, MTY and Parent”
      Chief Financial Officer of MTY (November 2018—Present); Director of MTY (December 2020—Present)   9311 E. Via De Ventura Scottsdale, AZ 85258   See Section 8—“Certain Information Concerning Purchaser, MTY and Parent”
      Treasurer of Purchaser (July 2022—Present); Chief Financial Officer of Purchaser (July 2022 —Present); Director of Purchaser (July 2022—Present)   9311 E. Via De Ventura Scottsdale, AZ 85258   See Section 8—“Certain Information Concerning Purchaser, MTY and Parent”
Jeff Smit   United States   Chief Operating Officer, Director   Chief Operating Officer of MTY (March 2017—Present); Director of MTY (October 2018—Present)   9311 E. Via De Ventura Scottsdale, AZ 85258   See Section 8—“Certain Information Concerning Purchaser, MTY and Parent”

 

66


Name

 

Citizenship

 

Present

Position(s) with

MTY

 

Present Principal Occupation and Employment History

 

Position(s), Name of
Organization
and Tenure

 

Address of Organization

 

Principal Business of
Organization

         
      Chief Operating Officer of Purchaser (July 2022 —Present); Director of Purchaser (July 2022—Present)   9311 E. Via De Ventura Scottsdale, AZ 85258   See Section 8—“Certain Information Concerning Purchaser, MTY and Parent”

Parent

The following table sets forth the name, present principal occupation or employment and material occupations, positions, offices, or employments for the past five years of each executive officer and director of Parent. Unless otherwise indicated, the current business address of each person is c/o MTY Food Group Inc., 8210, route Transcanadienne, St. Laurent, QC, H4S 1M5, Canada.

 

Name

  

Citizenship

  

Present
Position(s) with
Parent

  

Present Principal Occupation and Employment History

  

Position(s), Name of
Organization
and Tenure

  

Address of Organization

  

Principal Business of
Organization

Stanley Ma    Canada    Chairman, Director, Large Shareholder and President    Director of Parent (December 1993—June 1996 and May 1997—Present); Chairman of Parent (May 1997—Present); Chief Executive Officer of Parent (February 1995—November 2018); President of Parent (May 2004—Present)   

8210, route Transcanadienne

St. Laurent, QC, H4S 1M5

Canada

   See Section 8—“Certain Information Concerning Purchaser, MTY and Parent”
              
         President of MTY Tiki Ming Enterprises Inc. (1980—October 2018)   

8210, route Transcanadienne

St. Laurent, QC, H4S 1M5

Canada

   See Section 8—“Certain Information Concerning Purchaser, MTY and Parent”
Eric Lefebvre    Canada    Chief Executive Officer and Director    Chief Executive Officer of Parent (November 2018—Present); Director of Parent (May 2018—Present); Chief Financial Officer of Parent (June   

8210, route Transcanadienne

St. Laurent, QC, H4S 1M5

Canada

   See Section 8—“Certain Information Concerning Purchaser, MTY and Parent”

 

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Name

  

Citizenship

  

Present
Position(s) with
Parent

  

Present Principal Occupation and Employment History

  

Position(s), Name of
Organization
and Tenure

  

Address of Organization

  

Principal Business of
Organization

         2012—October 2018)      
         Director of MTY (October 2018—Present); Chief Executive Officer of MTY (November 2018—Present)    9311 E. Via De Ventura Scottsdale, AZ 85258    See Section 8—“Certain Information Concerning Purchaser, MTY and Parent”
         President of Purchaser (July 2022 —Present); Chief Executive Officer of Purchaser (July 2022 —Present); Director of Purchaser (July 2022 —Present)    9311 E. Via De Ventura Scottsdale, AZ 85258    See Section 8—“Certain Information Concerning Purchaser, MTY and Parent”
Renée St-Onge    Canada    Chief Financial Officer    Chief Financial Officer of Parent (November 2018—Present); Controller of Parent (May 2012 – November 2018)   

8210, route Transcanadienne

St. Laurent, QC, H4S 1M5

Canada

   See Section 8—“Certain Information Concerning Purchaser, MTY and Parent”
              
         Chief Financial Officer of MTY (November 2018—Present); Director of MTY (December 2020 – Present)    9311 E. Via De Ventura Scottsdale, AZ 85258    See Section 8—“Certain Information Concerning Purchaser, MTY and Parent”
              
         Treasurer of Purchaser (July 2022—Present); Chief Financial Officer of Purchaser (July 2022 —Present); Director of Purchaser (July 2022—Present)    9311 E. Via De Ventura Scottsdale, AZ 85258    See Section 8—“Certain Information Concerning Purchaser, MTY and Parent”

 

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Name

  

Citizenship

  

Present
Position(s) with
Parent

  

Present Principal Occupation and Employment History

  

Position(s), Name of
Organization
and Tenure

  

Address of Organization

  

Principal Business of
Organization

Claude St-Pierre    Canada    Secretary and Director   

Secretary of Parent (September 1996—Present);

Director of Parent (May 1994—August 1995 and October 1996—Present); Chief Operating Officer of Parent (June 2012—November 2018)

  

8210, route Transcanadienne

St. Laurent, QC, H4S 1M5

Canada

   See Section 8—“Certain Information Concerning Purchaser, MTY and Parent”
Murat Armutlu    Canada    Director    Director of Parent (May 2005—Present)   

8210, route Transcanadienne

St. Laurent, QC, H4S 1M5

Canada

   See Section 8—“Certain Information Concerning Purchaser, MTY and Parent”
Dickie Orr    Canada    Director    Director of Parent (May 2011—Present)   

8210, route Transcanadienne

St. Laurent, QC, H4S 1M5

Canada

   See Section 8—“Certain Information Concerning Purchaser, MTY and Parent”
Victor Mandel    USA    Director    Director of Parent (November 2021—Present)   

8210, route Transcanadienne

St. Laurent, QC, H4S 1M5

Canada

   See Section 8—“Certain Information Concerning Purchaser, MTY and Parent”
Susan Zalter    Canada    Director    Director of Parent (May 2021—Present)   

8210, route Transcanadienne

St. Laurent, QC, H4S 1M5

Canada

   See Section 8—“Certain Information Concerning Purchaser, MTY and Parent”

 

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The Letter of Transmittal, certificates for Shares and any other required documents should be sent by each shareholder of BBQ Holdings or such shareholder’s broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company, or other nominee to the Depositary as follows:

The Depositary for the Offer is:

Broadridge Corporate Issuer Solutions, Inc.

By Mail or Overnight Carrier:

Broadridge Corporate Issuer Solutions, Inc.

Attn: Corporate Actions Department

51 Mercedes Way

Edgewood, New York 11717

Questions and requests for assistance or additional copies of this Offer to Purchase, the Letter of Transmittal, the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery and other materials related to the Offer may be directed to the Information Agent at its address and telephone numbers set forth below. Shareholders may also contact their brokers, dealers, commercial banks, trust companies or other nominees for assistance concerning the Offer.

The Information Agent for the Offer is:

D.F. King & Co., Inc.

48 Wall Street – 22nd floor

New York, NY 10005

Banks and Brokers calls: (212) 269-5550

Shareholders and All Others Call Toll-Free: (888) 605-1957

Email address: BBQ@dfking.com

For Confirmation: (212) 232-3233

Attention: Michael Horthman

Exhibit (a)(1)(B)

Letter of Transmittal to Tender Shares of Common Stock

of

BBQ HOLDINGS, INC.

at $17.25 Net Per Share in Cash Pursuant to the Offer to Purchase dated August 24, 2022 by

Grill Merger Sub, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of MTY Franchising USA, Inc.

 

1


The undersigned represents that I (we) have full authority to surrender without restriction the certificate(s) listed below. You are hereby authorized and instructed to deliver to the address indicated below (unless otherwise instructed in the boxes in the following page) a check representing a cash payment for shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of BBQ Holdings, Inc. (“BBQ”) (collectively, the “Shares”) tendered pursuant to this Letter of Transmittal, at a price of $17.25 per share, net to the seller in cash, without interest and less any applicable withholding taxes, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Offer to Purchase, dated August 24, 2022 (as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Offer to Purchase” and, together with this Letter of Transmittal, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Offer”).

THE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT 12:00 MIDNIGHT, NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON SEPTEMBER 21, 2022, UNLESS

THE OFFER IS EXTENDED (SUCH DATE AND TIME, AS IT MAY BE EXTENDED, THE “EXPIRATION DATE”) OR EARLIER TERMINATED.

Method of delivery of the certificate(s) is at the option and risk of the owner thereof. See Instruction 2.

Mail or deliver this Letter of Transmittal, together with the certificate(s) representing your shares, to:

Broadridge Corporate Issuer Solutions, Inc.

 

LOGO

 

If delivering by hand, express mail, courier, or other expedited service:    By USPS mail:

Broadridge, Inc.

Attn: BCIS IWS

51 Mercedes Way,

Edgewood, NY 11717

  

Broadridge, Inc.,

Attn: BCIS Re-Organization Dept.

P.O. Box 1317

Brentwood, NY 11717-0718

Pursuant to the offer of Grill Merger Sub, Inc. (“Purchaser”) to purchase all outstanding Shares of BBQ, the undersigned encloses herewith and surrenders the following certificate(s) representing Shares of BBQ:

 

DESCRIPTION OF SHARES SURRENDERED

 

Name(s) and Address(es) of Registered Owner(s)

(If blank, please fill in exactly as name(s) appear(s) on share certificate(s))

 

 

Shares Tendered

(attached additional list if necessary)

 

 

 

Certificated Shares**

 

   
 

Certificate

Number(s)*

 

 

Total Number of

Shares

Represented by

Certificate(s)*

 

Number of Shares

Tendered**

 

Book Entry

Shares

Tendered

               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
  Total Shares            
 

 

*   Need not be completed by book-entry shareholders.

**   Unless otherwise indicated, it will be assumed that all shares of common stock represented by certificates described above are being tendered hereby.

 

2


PLEASE READ THE INSTRUCTIONS ACCOMPANYING THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL CAREFULLY BEFORE COMPLETING THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL.

IF YOU WOULD LIKE ADDITIONAL COPIES OF THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL OR ANY OF THE OTHER OFFERING DOCUMENTS, YOU SHOULD CONTACT THE INFORMATION AGENT, D.F. KING, AT (212) 269-5550.

You have received this Letter of Transmittal in connection with the offer of Grill Merger Sub, Inc., a Minnesota corporation (“Purchaser”) and a wholly-owned subsidiary of MTY Franchising USA, Inc., a Tennessee corporation (“Parent”), to purchase all outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of BBQ Holdings, Inc., a Minnesota corporation (“BBQ”) (collectively, the “Shares”), at a price of $17.25 per share, net to the seller in cash, without interest and less any applicable withholding taxes, as described in the Offer to Purchase, dated August 24, 2022 (as it may be amended, modified, or supplemented from time to time, the “Offer to Purchase” and, together with this Letter of Transmittal, as it may be amended, modified, or supplemented from time to time, the “Offer”).

You should use this Letter of Transmittal to deliver to Broadridge Corporate Issuer Solutions, Inc. (the “Depositary”) Shares represented by stock certificates, or held in book-entry form on the books of BBQ, for tender. If you are delivering your Shares by book-entry transfer to an account maintained by the Depositary at The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”), you must use an Agent’s Message (as defined in Instruction 2 below). In this Letter of Transmittal, shareholders who deliver certificates representing their Shares are referred to as “Certificate Shareholders,” and shareholders who deliver their Shares through book-entry transfer are referred to as “Book-Entry Shareholders.”

If certificates for your Shares are not immediately available or you cannot deliver your certificates and all other required documents to the Depositary prior to the Expiration Date or you cannot complete the book-entry transfer procedures prior to the Expiration Date, you may nevertheless tender your Shares according to the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth in Section 3 of the Offer to Purchase. See Instruction 2 below. Delivery of documents to DTC will not constitute delivery to the Depositary.

 

  CHECK HERE IF TENDERED SHARES ARE BEING DELIVERED BY BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER TO THE ACCOUNT MAINTAINED BY THE DEPOSITARY WITH DTC AND COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING (ONLY FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS THAT ARE PARTICIPANTS IN DTC MAY DELIVER SHARES BY BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER):

 

   Name of Tendering
   Institution:  

 

 

   DTC Participant
   Number:  

 

 

   Transaction Code
   Number:  

 

 

  CHECK HERE IF TENDERED SHARES ARE BEING DELIVERED PURSUANT TO A NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY PREVIOUSLY SENT TO THE DEPOSITARY AND COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING (PLEASE ENCLOSE A PHOTOCOPY OF SUCH NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY):

 

   Name(s) of Registered Owner(s):  

 

 

  Window Ticket Number (if any) or DTC Participant
   Number:  

 

 

  Date of Execution of Notice of Guaranteed
   Delivery:  

 

 

  Name of Institution which Guaranteed
   Delivery:  

 

 

3


NOTE: SIGNATURES MUST BE PROVIDED BELOW.

PLEASE READ THE ACCOMPANYING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY.

 

4


Ladies and Gentlemen:

The undersigned hereby tenders to Grill Merger Sub, Inc., a Minnesota corporation (“Purchaser”) and a wholly-owned subsidiary of MTY Franchising USA, Inc., a Tennessee corporation (“Parent”), the above-described shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of BBQ Holdings, Inc., a Minnesota corporation (“BBQ”) (collectively, the “Shares”), at a price of $17.25 per Share, net to the seller in cash, without interest and less any applicable withholding taxes, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Offer to Purchase, receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, and this Letter of Transmittal (as it may be amended, modified, or supplemented from time to time, this “Letter of Transmittal” and, together with the Offer to Purchase, as it may be amended, modified, or supplemented from time to time, the “Offer”). The undersigned understands, agrees, and acknowledges that Purchaser reserves the right to transfer or assign, from time to time, in whole or in part, to one or more of its affiliates, the right to purchase the Shares tendered herewith.

On the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer (including, if the Offer is extended or amended, the terms and conditions of such extension or amendment), subject to, and effective upon, acceptance for payment of the Shares validly tendered herewith, and not properly withdrawn, prior to the Expiration Date in accordance with the terms of the Offer, the undersigned hereby sells, assigns and transfers to, or upon the order of, Purchaser, all right, title and interest in and to all of the Shares being tendered hereby and any and all cash dividends, distributions, rights, other Shares or other securities issued or issuable in respect of such Shares on or after August 24, 2022 (collectively, “Distributions”). In addition, the undersigned hereby irrevocably appoints Broadridge Corporate Issuer Solutions, Inc. (the “Depositary”) the true and lawful agent and attorney-in-fact and proxy of the undersigned with respect to such Shares and any Distributions with full power of substitution (such proxies and power of attorney being deemed to be an irrevocable power coupled with an interest in the tendered shares) to the full extent of such shareholder’s rights with respect to such Shares and any Distributions (a) to deliver certificates representing Shares (the “Share Certificates”) and any Distributions, or transfer of ownership of such Shares and any Distributions on the account books maintained by DTC, together, in either such case, with all accompanying evidence of transfer and authenticity, to or upon the order of Purchaser, (b) to present such Shares and any Distributions for transfer on the books of BBQ, and (c) to receive all benefits and otherwise exercise all rights of beneficial ownership of such Shares and any Distributions, all in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer.

The undersigned hereby irrevocably appoints each of the designees of Purchaser the attorneys-in- fact and proxies of the undersigned, each with full power of substitution, to the full extent of such shareholder’s rights with respect to the Shares tendered hereby which have been accepted for payment and with respect to any Distributions. The designees of Purchaser will, with respect to the Shares and any associated Distributions for which the appointment is effective, be empowered to exercise all voting and any other rights of such shareholder, as they, in their sole discretion, may deem proper at any annual, special, adjourned, or postponed meeting of BBQ’s shareholders, by written consent in lieu of any such meeting or otherwise. This proxy and power of attorney shall be irrevocable and coupled with an interest in the tendered Shares. Such appointment is effective when, and only to the extent that, Purchaser accepts the Shares tendered with this Letter of Transmittal for payment pursuant to the Offer. Upon the effectiveness of such appointment, without further action, all prior powers of attorney, proxies, and consents given by the undersigned with respect to such Shares and any associated Distributions will be revoked and no subsequent powers of attorney, proxies, consents, or revocations may be given (and, if given, will not be deemed effective). Purchaser reserves the right to require that, in order for Shares to be deemed validly tendered, immediately upon Purchaser’s acceptance for payment of such Shares, Purchaser must be able to exercise full voting, consent, and other rights, to the extent permitted under applicable law, with respect to such Shares and any associated Distributions, including voting at any meeting of shareholders or executing a written consent concerning any matter.

The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the undersigned has full power and authority to tender, sell, assign, and transfer the Shares and any Distributions tendered hereby and, when the same are accepted for payment by Purchaser, Purchaser will acquire good, marketable, and unencumbered title thereto, free and clear of

 

5


all liens, restrictions, charges, and encumbrances and the same will not be subject to any adverse claim. The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the undersigned is the registered owner of the Shares, or the Share Certificate(s) have been endorsed to the undersigned in blank, or the undersigned is a participant in DTC whose name appears on a security position listing as the owner of the Shares. The undersigned will, upon request, execute, and deliver any additional documents deemed by the Depositary or Purchaser to be necessary or desirable to complete the sale, assignment, and transfer of the Shares and any Distributions tendered hereby. In addition, the undersigned shall promptly remit and transfer to the Depositary for the account of Purchaser any and all Distributions in respect of the Shares tendered hereby, accompanied by appropriate documentation of transfer and, pending such remittance or appropriate assurance thereof, Purchaser shall be entitled to all rights and privileges as owner of any such Distributions and may withhold the entire purchase price or deduct from the purchase price the amount or value thereof, as determined by Purchaser in its sole discretion.

It is understood that the undersigned will not receive payment for the Shares unless and until the Shares are accepted for payment and until the Share Certificate(s) owned by the undersigned are received by the Depositary at the address set forth above, together with such additional documents as the Depositary may require, or, in the case of Shares held in book-entry form, ownership of Shares is validly transferred on the account books maintained by DTC, and until the same are processed for payment by the Depositary.

IT IS UNDERSTOOD THAT THE METHOD OF DELIVERY OF THE SHARES, THE SHARE CERTIFICATE(S) AND ALL OTHER REQUIRED DOCUMENTS (INCLUDING DELIVERY THROUGH DTC) IS AT THE OPTION AND RISK OF THE UNDERSIGNED AND THAT THE RISK OF LOSS OF SUCH SHARES, SHARE CERTIFICATE(S) AND OTHER DOCUMENTS SHALL PASS ONLY AFTER THE DEPOSITARY HAS ACTUALLY RECEIVED THE SHARES OR SHARE CERTIFICATE(S) (INCLUDING, IN THE CASE OF A BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER, BY BOOK-ENTRY CONFIRMATION (AS DEFINED BELOW)). IF DELIVERY IS BY MAIL, IT IS RECOMMENDED THAT ALL SUCH DOCUMENTS BE SENT BY PROPERLY INSURED REGISTERED MAIL WITH RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED. DELIVERY WILL BE DEEMED EFFECTIVEAND RISK OF LOSS AND TITLE WILL PASS FROM THE OWNER ONLY WHEN RECEIVED BY THE EXCHANGE AGENT. IN ALL CASES, SUFFICIENT TIME SHOULD BE ALLOWED TO ENSURE TIMELY DELIVERY.

All authority conferred or agreed to be conferred pursuant to this Letter of Transmittal shall not be affected by, and shall survive, the death or incapacity of the undersigned and any obligation of the undersigned hereunder shall be binding upon the heirs, executors, administrators, trustees in bankruptcy, personal representatives, successors, and assigns of the undersigned. Except as stated in the Offer to Purchase, this tender is irrevocable.

The undersigned understands that the acceptance for payment by Purchaser of Shares tendered pursuant to one of the procedures described in Section 3 of the Offer to Purchase and in the instructions hereto will constitute a binding agreement between the undersigned and Purchaser upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer.

Unless otherwise indicated herein under “Special Payment Instructions,” please issue the check for the purchase price in the name(s) of, and/or return any Share Certificates representing Shares not tendered or accepted for payment to, the registered owner(s) appearing under “Description of Shares Tendered.” Similarly, unless otherwise indicated under “Special Delivery Instructions,” please mail the check for the purchase price and/or return any Share Certificates representing Shares not tendered or accepted for payment (and accompanying documents, as appropriate) to the address(es) of the registered owner(s) appearing under “Description of Shares Tendered.” In the event that both the Special Delivery Instructions and the Special Payment Instructions are completed, please issue the check for the purchase price and/or issue any Share Certificates representing Shares not tendered or accepted for payment (and any accompanying documents, as appropriate) in the name of, and deliver such check and/or return such Share Certificates (and any accompanying documents, as appropriate) to, the person or persons so indicated. Unless otherwise indicated herein in the box titled “Special Payment Instructions,” please credit any Shares tendered hereby or by an Agent’s Message and

 

6


delivered by book-entry transfer, but which are not purchased, by crediting the account at DTC designated above. The undersigned recognizes that Purchaser has no obligation pursuant to the Special Payment Instructions to transfer any Shares from the name of the registered owner thereof if Purchaser does not accept for payment any of the Shares so tendered.

 

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SPECIAL PAYMENT INSTRUCTIONS

(See Instructions 1, 4, 5, and 7)

To be completed ONLY if Share Certificate(s) not tendered or not accepted for payment and/or the check for the purchase price in consideration of Shares accepted for payment are to be issued in the name of someone other than the undersigned or if Shares tendered by book-entry transfer which are not accepted for payment are to be returned by credit to an account maintained at DTC other than that designated above.

Issue:    ☐    Check and/or    ☐    Share Certificates to:

 

Name:  

 

(Please Print)

 

Address:  

 

 

 

 

 

(Include Zip Code)

 

 

(Tax Identification or Social Security Number)

☐    Credit Shares tendered by book-entry transfer that are not accepted for payment to the DTC account set forth below.

 

 

(DTC Account Number)

SPECIAL DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS

(See Instructions 1, 4, 5, and 7)

To be completed ONLY if Share Certificate(s) not tendered or not accepted for payment and/or the check for the purchase price of Shares accepted for payment are to be sent to someone other than the undersigned or to the undersigned at an address other than that shown in the box titled “Description of Shares Tendered” above.

Deliver:    ☐    Check(s) and/or    ☐    Share Certificates to:

 

Name:  

 

(Please Print)

 

Address:  

 

 

 

 

 

(Include Zip Code)

 

8


IMPORTANT—SIGN HERE

(U.S. Holders Please Also Complete the Enclosed IRS Form W-9)

(Non-U.S. Holders Please Obtain and Complete IRS Form W-8BEN or Other Applicable IRS Form W-8)

 

 

(Signature(s) of Shareholder(s))

Dated:            , 2022

(Must be signed by registered owner(s) exactly as name(s) appear(s) on Share Certificate(s) or on a security position listing or by person(s) authorized to become registered owner(s) by certificates and documents transmitted herewith. If signature is by trustees, executors, administrators, guardians, attorneys-in-fact, officers of corporations or others acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, please set forth full title and see Instruction 5. For information concerning signature guarantees, see Instruction 1.)

 

Name(s):  

 

(Please Print)

 

Capacity (full title):  

 

 

Address:  

 

 

 

(Include Zip Code)

 

Area Code and Telephone Number:  

 

 

Email Address:  

 

Tax Identification or

Social Security No.:  

 

GUARANTEE OF SIGNATURE(S)

(For use by Eligible Institutions only;

see Instructions 1 and 5)

 

Name of Firm:  

 

 

 

(Include Zip Code)

 

Authorized Signature:  

 

 

Name:  

 

 

 

(Please Type or Print)

 

Area Code and Telephone Number:  

 

Dated:            , 2022

 

9


Place medallion guarantee in space below:

INSTRUCTIONS

Forming Part of the Terms and Conditions of the Offer

1.    Guarantee of Signatures. Except as otherwise provided below, all signatures on this Letter of Transmittal must be guaranteed by a financial institution (including most commercial banks, savings and loan associations, and brokerage houses) that is a member in good standing of a recognized Medallion Program approved by the Securities Transfer Association, Inc., including the Security Transfer Agents Medallion Program, the New York Stock Exchange Medallion Signature Program and the Stock Exchanges Medallion Program (each, an “Eligible Institution”). Signatures on this Letter of Transmittal need not be guaranteed (a) if this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered owner(s) (which term, for purposes of this document, includes any participant in any of DTC’s systems whose name appears on a security position listing as the owner of the Shares) of Shares tendered herewith and such registered owner has not completed the box titled “Special Payment Instructions” or the box titled “Special Delivery Instructions” on this Letter of Transmittal or (b) if such Shares are tendered for the account of an Eligible Institution. See Instruction 5.

2.    Delivery of Letter of Transmittal and Certificates or Book-Entry Confirmations. This Letter of Transmittal is to be completed by shareholders if Share Certificates are to be forwarded herewith. If tenders are to be made pursuant to the procedures for tender by book-entry transfer set forth in Section 3 of the Offer to Purchase, an Agent’s Message must be utilized. A manually executed facsimile of this document may be used in lieu of the original. Share Certificates representing all physically tendered Shares, or confirmation of any book-entry transfer into the Depositary’s account at DTC of Shares tendered by book-entry transfer (“Book Entry Confirmation”), as well as this Letter of Transmittal properly completed and duly executed with any required signature guarantees, or an Agent’s Message in the case of a book-entry transfer, and any other documents required by this Letter of Transmittal, must be received by the Depositary at its address set forth herein prior to the Expiration Date (as defined in Section 1 of the Offer to Purchase). Please do not send your Share Certificates directly to Purchaser, Parent, or BBQ.

Shareholders whose Share Certificates are not immediately available or who cannot deliver all other required documents to the Depositary prior to the Expiration Date or who cannot complete the procedures for book- entry transfer prior to the Expiration Date may nevertheless tender their Shares by properly completing and duly executing a Notice of Guaranteed Delivery pursuant to the guaranteed delivery procedure set forth in Section 3 of the Offer to Purchase. Pursuant to such procedure: (a) such tender must be made by or through an Eligible Institution, (b) a properly completed and duly executed Notice of Guaranteed Delivery substantially in the form provided by Purchaser must be received by the Depositary prior to the Expiration Date, and (c) Share Certificates representing all tendered Shares, in proper form for transfer (or a Book Entry Confirmation with respect to such Shares), this Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile thereof), properly completed and duly executed with any required signature guarantees (or, in the case of a book-entry transfer, an Agent’s Message), and all other documents required by this Letter of Transmittal, if any, must be received by the Depositary within two NASDAQ Global Select Market trading days after the date of execution of such Notice of Guaranteed Delivery.

A properly completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile thereof) must accompany each such delivery of Share Certificates to the Depositary.

The term “Agent’s Message” means a message, transmitted through electronic means by DTC to, and received by, the Depositary and forming part of a Book-Entry Confirmation, which states that DTC has received an express acknowledgment from the participant in DTC tendering the Shares which are the subject of such Book- Entry Confirmation that such participant has received and agrees to be bound by the terms of this Letter of Transmittal and that Purchaser may enforce such agreement against the participant. The term “Agent’s Message” also includes any hard copy printout evidencing such message generated by a computer terminal maintained at the Depositary’s office.

 

10


THE METHOD OF DELIVERY OF THE SHARES, THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL AND ALL OTHER REQUIRED DOCUMENTS, INCLUDING DELIVERY THROUGH DTC, IS AT THE ELECTION AND RISK OF THE TENDERING SHAREHOLDER. DELIVERY OF ALL SUCH DOCUMENTS WILL BE DEEMED MADE AND RISK OF LOSS OF THE SHARE CERTIFICATES SHALL PASS ONLY WHEN ACTUALLY RECEIVED BY THE DEPOSITARY (INCLUDING, IN THE CASE OF A BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER, BY BOOK-ENTRY CONFIRMATION). IF SUCH DELIVERY IS BY MAIL, IT IS RECOMMENDED THAT ALL SUCH DOCUMENTS BE SENT BY PROPERLY INSURED REGISTERED MAIL WITH RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED. IN ALL CASES, SUFFICIENT TIME SHOULD BE ALLOWED TO ENSURE TIMELY DELIVERY.

No alternative, conditional or contingent tenders will be accepted, and no fractional Shares will be purchased. All tendering shareholders, by execution of this Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile thereof), waive any right to receive any notice of the acceptance of their Shares for payment.

All questions as to validity, form, and eligibility (including time of receipt) of the surrender of any Share Certificate hereunder, including questions as to the proper completion or execution of any Letter of Transmittal, Notice of Guaranteed Delivery, or other required documents and as to the proper form for transfer of any certificate of Shares, will be determined by Purchaser in its sole and absolute discretion (which may delegate power in whole or in part to the Depositary) which determination will be final and binding. Purchaser reserves the absolute right to reject any and all tenders determined by it not to be in proper form or the acceptance for payment of or payment for which may be unlawful. Purchaser also reserves the absolute right to waive any defect or irregularity in the surrender of any Shares or Share Certificate(s) whether or not similar defects or irregularities are waived in the case of any other shareholder. A surrender will not be deemed to have been validly made until all defects and irregularities have been cured or waived. Purchaser and the Depositary shall make reasonable efforts to notify any person of any defect in any Letter of Transmittal submitted to the Depositary.

3.    Inadequate Space. If the space provided herein is inadequate, the certificate numbers and/or the number of Shares should be listed on a separate schedule attached hereto and separately signed on each page thereof in the same manner as this Letter of Transmittal is signed.

4.    Partial Tenders (Applicable to Certificate Shareholders Only). If fewer than all the Shares evidenced by any Share Certificate delivered to the Depositary are to be tendered, fill in the number of Shares which are to be tendered in the column titled “Number of Shares Tendered” in the box titled “Description of Shares Tendered.” In such cases, new certificate(s) for the remainder of the Shares that were evidenced by the old certificate(s) but not tendered will be sent to the registered owner, unless otherwise provided in the appropriate box on this Letter of Transmittal, as soon as practicable after the Expiration Date. All Shares represented by Share Certificates delivered to the Depositary will be deemed to have been tendered unless otherwise indicated.

5.    Signatures on Letter of Transmittal; Stock Powers and Endorsements. If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered owner(s) of the Shares tendered hereby, the signature(s) must correspond with the name(s) as written on the face of the Share Certificate(s) without alteration or any other change whatsoever.

If any Shares tendered hereby are owned of record by two or more joint owners, all such owners must sign this Letter of Transmittal.

If any tendered Shares are registered in the names of different holder(s), it will be necessary to complete, sign, and submit as many separate Letters of Transmittal (or facsimiles thereof) as there are different registrations of such Shares.

If this Letter of Transmittal or any certificates or stock powers are signed by trustees, executors, administrators, guardians, attorneys-in-fact, officers of corporations or others acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, such persons should so indicate when signing, and proper evidence satisfactory to Purchaser of their authority so to act must be submitted.

 

11


If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered owner(s) of the Shares listed and transmitted hereby, no endorsements of Share Certificates or separate stock powers are required unless payment is to be made to, or Share Certificates representing Shares not tendered or accepted for payment are to be issued in the name of, a person other than the registered owner(s), in which case the Share Certificates representing the Shares tendered by this Letter of Transmittal must be endorsed or accompanied by appropriate stock powers, in either case, signed exactly as the name(s) of the registered owner(s) or holder(s) appear(s) on the Share Certificates. Signatures on such Share Certificates or stock powers must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution.

If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by a person other than the registered owner(s) of the Share(s) listed, the Share Certificate(s) must be endorsed or accompanied by the appropriate stock powers, in either case, signed exactly as the name or names of the registered owner(s) or holder(s) appear(s) on the Share Certificate(s). Signatures on such Share Certificates or stock powers must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution.

6.    Transfer Taxes. Purchaser will pay any transfer taxes with respect to the transfer and sale of Shares to it or to its order pursuant to the Offer (for the avoidance of doubt, transfer taxes do not include United States federal income or backup withholding taxes). If, however, payment of the purchase price is to be made to, or (in the circumstances permitted hereby) if Share Certificates not tendered or accepted for payment are to be registered in the name of, any person other than the registered owner(s), or if tendered Share Certificates are registered in the name of any person other than the person signing this Letter of Transmittal, the amount of any transfer taxes (whether imposed on the registered owner(s) or such person) payable on account of the transfer to such person will be deducted from the purchase price unless satisfactory evidence of the payment of such taxes, or exemption therefrom, is submitted.

Except as provided in this Instruction 6, it will not be necessary for transfer tax stamps to be affixed to the Share Certificates listed in this Letter of Transmittal.

7.    Special Payment and Delivery Instructions. If a check for the purchase price is to be issued, and/or Share Certificates representing Shares not tendered or accepted for payment are to be issued or returned to, a person other than the signer(s) of this Letter of Transmittal or to an address other than that shown in the box titled “Description of Shares Tendered” above, the appropriate boxes on this Letter of Transmittal should be completed. Shareholders delivering Shares tendered hereby or by Agent’s Message by book-entry transfer may request that Shares not purchased be credited to an account maintained at DTC as such shareholder may designate in the box titled “Special Payment Instructions” herein. If no such instructions are given, all such Shares not purchased will be returned by crediting the same account at DTC as the account from which such Shares were delivered.

8.    Requests for Assistance or Additional Copies. Questions or requests for assistance may be directed to the Information Agent at its address and telephone number set forth below or to your broker, dealer, commercial bank, or trust company. Additional copies of the Offer to Purchase, this Letter of Transmittal, the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery and other tender offer materials may be obtained from the Information Agent as set forth below, and will be furnished at Purchaser’s expense.

9.    Backup Withholding. Under U.S. federal income tax laws, the Depositary will be required to withhold a portion of the amount of any payments made to certain shareholders pursuant to the Offer or the Merger, as applicable. In order to avoid such backup withholding, each tendering shareholder or payee that is a United States person (for U.S. federal income tax purposes), must provide the Depositary with such shareholder’s or payee’s correct taxpayer identification number (“TIN”) and certify that such shareholder or payee is not subject to such backup withholding by completing the attached Form W-9. Certain shareholders or payees (including, among others, corporations, non-resident foreign individuals and foreign entities) are not subject to these backup withholding and reporting requirements. A tendering shareholder who is a foreign individual or a foreign entity should complete, sign, and submit to the Depositary the appropriate Form W-8. A, which may be obtained from

 

12


the Depositary or downloaded from the Internal Revenue Service’s website at the following address: http://www.irs.gov. Failure to complete the Form W-9 will not, by itself, cause Shares to be deemed invalidly tendered, but may require the Depositary to withhold a portion of the amount of any payments made of the Offer Price pursuant to the Offer. Please see “IMPORTANT TAX INFORMATION” below.

NOTE: FAILURE TO COMPLETE AND RETURN THE FORM W-9 MAY RESULT IN BACKUP WITHHOLDING OF A PORTION OF ANY PAYMENTS MADE TO YOU PURSUANT TO THE OFFER. PLEASE REVIEW THE “IMPORTANT TAX INFORMATION” SECTION BELOW.

10.    Lost, Destroyed, Mutilated, or Stolen Share Certificates. If any Share Certificate has been lost, destroyed, mutilated, or stolen, the shareholder should promptly notify BBQ’s stock transfer agent, Broadridge Corporate Issuer Solutions, Inc. at 1-877-830-4936. The shareholder will then be instructed as to the steps that must be taken in order to replace the Share Certificate. This Letter of Transmittal and related documents cannot be processed until the procedures for replacing lost, mutilated, destroyed, or stolen Share Certificates have been followed.

11.    Waiver of Conditions. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement (as defined in the Offer to Purchase) and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the conditions of the Offer may be waived by Purchaser in whole or in part at any time and from time to time in its sole discretion.

IMPORTANT: THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL (OR A MANUALLY EXECUTED FACSIMILE COPY THEREOF) OR AN AGENT’S MESSAGE, TOGETHER WITH SHARE CERTIFICATE(S) OR BOOK- ENTRY CONFIRMATION OR A PROPERLY COMPLETED AND DULY EXECUTED NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY AND ALL OTHER REQUIRED DOCUMENTS, MUST BE RECEIVED BY THE DEPOSITARY PRIOR TO THE EXPIRATION DATE.

IMPORTANT TAX INFORMATION

Under United States federal income tax law, a shareholder that is a non-exempt United States person (for U.S. federal income tax purposes) whose tendered Shares are accepted for payment, or whose Shares are converted in the Merger, is required by law to provide the Depositary (as payer) with such shareholder’s correct TIN on Form W- 9 below. If such shareholder is an individual, the TIN is such shareholder’s social security number. If the Depositary is not provided with the correct TIN, the shareholder may be subject to penalties imposed by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) and payments that are made to such shareholder with respect to Shares purchased pursuant to the Offer, or converted in the Merger, may be subject to backup withholding.

Certain shareholders (including, among others, corporations and certain foreign holders) are exempt recipients not subject to these backup withholding requirements. See the enclosed copy of the IRS Form W-9 and the General Instructions to IRS Form W-9. To prevent backup withholding, shareholders that are not United States persons should (i) submit a properly completed and applicable IRS Form W-8BEN, IRS Form W-8BEN-E, IRS Form W-8ECI, IRS Form W-8EXP, or IRS Form W-8IMY (with appropriate attachments) to the Depositary certifying under penalties of perjury to the holder’s foreign status, or (ii) otherwise establish an exemption. All of the IRS Forms W-8, or other applicable forms, may be obtained from the Depositary or downloaded from the Internal Revenue Service’s website at the following address: http://www.irs.gov. To avoid possible erroneous backup withholding, such an exempt recipient, other than a shareholder that is not a United States person, should enter the shareholder’s name, address, status, and TIN on the IRS Form W-9, check the “Exempt Payee” box on the IRS Form W-9, and sign, date, and return the IRS Form W-9 to the Depositary and should follow the additional instructions included with the IRS Form W-9.

If backup withholding applies, the Depositary is required to withhold 24% of any payments of the purchase price made to the shareholder. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Rather, the tax liability of persons

 

13


subject to backup withholding will be reduced by the amount of tax withheld. If withholding results in an overpayment of taxes, a refund or credit may be obtained from the IRS provided that the required information is furnished to the IRS.

Form W-9

To prevent backup withholding on payments that are made to a United States shareholder with respect to Shares purchased pursuant to the Offer or converted in the Merger, as applicable, the shareholder is required to notify the Depositary of such shareholder’s correct TIN by completing Form W-9 certifying, under penalties of perjury, (i) that the TIN provided on Form W-9 is correct (or that such shareholder is awaiting a TIN), (ii) that such shareholder is not subject to backup withholding because (a) such shareholder has not been notified by the IRS that such shareholder is subject to backup withholding as a result of a failure to report all interest or dividends, (b) the IRS has notified such shareholder that such shareholder is no longer subject to backup withholding or (c) such shareholder is exempt from backup withholding, and (iii) that such shareholder is a U.S. person.

What Number to Give the Depositary

Each United States shareholder is generally required to give the Depositary its social security number or employer identification number. If the tendering shareholder has not been issued a TIN and has applied for a number or intends to apply for a number in the near future, the shareholder should write “Applied For” in Part I, sign and date the Form W-9. Notwithstanding that “Applied For” is written in Part I, the Depositary will withhold 24% of all payments of the purchase price to such shareholder until a TIN is provided to the Depositary. Such amounts will be refunded to such surrendering shareholder if a TIN is provided to the Depositary within 60 days. We note that your Form W-9, including your TIN, may be transferred from the Depositary to the Paying Agent, in certain circumstances.

Please consult your accountant or tax advisor for further guidance regarding the completion of IRS Form W-9, IRS Form W-8BEN, or another version of IRS Form W-8 to claim exemption from backup withholding, or contact the Depositary.

 

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Form W-9

(Rev. October 2018)

Department of the Treasury

Internal Revenue Service

  

Request for Taxpayer

Identification Number and Certification

u Go to www.irs.gov/FormW9 for instructions and the latest information.

 

Give Form to the requester. Do not
send to the IRS.

Print or type

See

Specific Instructions

on page 3.

 

     

 

1  Name (as shown on your income tax return). Name is required on this line; do not leave this line blank.

 

         
 

 

2  Business name/disregarded entity name, if different from above

 

                        
   

3  Check appropriate box for federal tax classification of the person whose name is entered on line 1. Check only one of the following seven boxes.

 

   

4 Exemptions (codes apply only to certain entities, not individuals; see instructions on page 3):

 

 

Exempt payee code (if any)                

 

Exemption from FATCA reporting

 

code (if any)                                        

 

(Applies to accounts maintained outside the U.S.)

   

  Individual/sole proprietor or

single-member LLC

 

 

 

C Corporation

 

 

 

 

S Corporation

 

 

 

 

Partnership    

 

 

 

 

Trust/estate

 

 
     

 

  Limited liability company. Enter the tax classification (C=C corporation, S=S corporation, P=partnership)   u              

 

Note. Check the appropriate box in the line above for the tax classification of the single-member owner. Do not check
LLC if the LLC is classified as a single-member LLC that is disregarded from the owner unless the owner of the LLC is
another LLC that is not disregarded from the owner for U.S. federal tax purposes. Otherwise, a single-member LLC
that is disregarded from the owner should check the appropriate box for the tax classification of its owner.

 

  Other (see instructions)  u

    
     

 

5  Address (number, street, and apt. or suite no.) See instructions.

 

           

 

    Requester’s name and address (optional)        

       

 

6  City, state, and ZIP code

 

            
       

 

7  List account number(s) here (optional)

 

              
  Part I      Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN)

Enter your TIN in the appropriate box. The TIN provided must match the name given on line 1 to avoid backup withholding. For individuals, this is generally your social security number (SSN). However, for a resident alien, sole proprietor, or disregarded entity, see the instructions for Part I, later. For other entities, it is your employer identification number (EIN). If you do not have a number, see How to get a TIN, later.

 

Note: If the account is in more than one name, see the instructions for line 1. Also see What Name and Number To Give the Requester for guidelines on whose number to enter.

 

Social security number

                     
              -           -                
  or
 

Employer identification number

 
                     
          -                              
  Part II      Certification

Under penalties of perjury, I certify that:

 

1.   The number shown on this form is my correct taxpayer identification number (or I am waiting for a number to be issued to me); and

 

2.   I am not subject to backup withholding because: (a) I am exempt from backup withholding, or (b) I have not been notified by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) that I am subject to backup withholding as a result of a failure to report all interest or dividends, or (c) the IRS has notified me that I am no longer subject to backup withholding; and

 

3.   I am a U.S. citizen or other U.S. person (defined below); and

 

4.   The FATCA code(s) entered on this form (if any) indicating that I am exempt from FATCA reporting is correct.

Certification instructions. You must cross out item 2 above if you have been notified by the IRS that you are currently subject to backup withholding because you have failed to report all interest and dividends on your tax return. For real estate transactions, item 2 does not apply. For mortgage interest paid, acquisition or abandonment of secured property, cancellation of debt, contributions to an individual retirement arrangement (IRA), and generally, payments other than interest and dividends, you are not required to sign the certification, but you must provide your correct TIN. See the instructions for Part II, later.

 

Sign
Here
  

 

Signature of
U.S. person  
u

     Date  u

General Instructions

Section references are to the Internal Revenue Code unless otherwise noted.

Future developments. For the latest information about developments related to Form W-9 and its instructions, such as legislation enacted after they were published, go to www.irs.gov/FormW9.

Purpose of Form

An individual or entity (Form W-9 requester) who is required to file an information return with the IRS must obtain your correct taxpayer identification number (TIN) which may be your social security number (SSN), individual taxpayer identification number (ITIN), adoption taxpayer identification number (ATIN), or employer identification number (EIN), to report on an information return the amount paid to you, or other amount reportable on an information return. Examples of information returns include, but are not limited to, the following.

 

  Form 1099-INT (interest earned or paid)
  Form 1099-DIV (dividends, including those from stocks or mutual funds)

 

  Form 1099-MISC (various types of income, prizes, awards, or gross proceeds)

 

  Form 1099-B (stock or mutual fund sales and certain other transactions by brokers)

 

  Form 1099-S (proceeds from real estate transactions)

 

  Form 1099-K (merchant card and third party network transactions)

 

  Form 1098 (home mortgage interest), 1098-E (student loan interest), 1098-T (tuition)

 

  Form 1099-C (canceled debt)

 

  Form 1099-A (acquisition or abandonment of secured property)

Use Form W-9 only if you are a U.S. person (including a resident alien), to provide your correct TIN.

If you do not return Form W-9 to the requester with a TIN, you might be subject to backup withholding. See What is backup withholding, later.

 

 

  Cat. No. 10231X    Form W-9 (Rev. 10-2018)


Form W-9 (Rev. 10-2018)       Page 2

 

 

By signing the filled-out form, you:

1. Certify that the TIN you are giving is correct (or you are waiting for a number to be issued),

2. Certify that you are not subject to backup withholding, or

3. Claim exemption from backup withholding if you are a U.S. exempt payee. If applicable, you are also certifying that as a U.S. person, your allocable share of any partnership income from a U.S. trade or business is not subject to the withholding tax on foreign partners’ share of effectively connected income, and

4. Certify that FATCA code(s) entered on this form (if any) indicating that you are exempt from the FATCA reporting, is correct. See What is FATCA reporting, later, for further information.

Note: If you are a U.S. person and a requester gives you a form other than Form W-9 to request your TIN, you must use the requester’s form if it is substantially similar to this Form W-9.

Definition of a U.S. person. For federal tax purposes, you are considered a U.S. person if you are:

• An individual who is a U.S. citizen or U.S. resident alien;

• A partnership, corporation, company, or association created or organized in the United States or under the laws of the United States;

• An estate (other than a foreign estate); or

• A domestic trust (as defined in Regulations section 301.7701-7).

Special rules for partnerships. Partnerships that conduct a trade or business in the United States are generally required to pay a withholding tax under section 1446 on any foreign partners’ share of effectively connected taxable income from such business. Further, in certain cases where a Form W-9 has not been received, the rules under section 1446 require a partnership to presume that a partner is a foreign person, and pay the section 1446 withholding tax. Therefore, if you are a U.S. person that is a partner in a partnership conducting a trade or business in the United States, provide Form W-9 to the partnership to establish your U.S. status and avoid section 1446 withholding on your share of partnership income.

In the cases below, the following person must give Form W-9 to the partnership for purposes of establishing its U.S. status and avoiding withholding on its allocable share of net income from the partnership conducting a trade or business in the United States.

• In the case of a disregarded entity with a U.S. owner, the U.S. owner of the disregarded entity and not the entity;

• In the case of a grantor trust with a U.S. grantor or other U.S. owner, generally, the U.S. grantor or other U.S. owner of the grantor trust and not the trust; and

• In the case of a U.S. trust (other than a grantor trust), the U.S. trust (other than a grantor trust) and not the beneficiaries of the trust.

Foreign person. If you are a foreign person or the U.S. branch of a foreign bank that has elected to be treated as a U.S. person, do not use Form W-9. Instead, use the appropriate Form W-8 or Form 8233 (see Pub. 515, Withholding of Tax on Nonresident Aliens and Foreign Entities).

Nonresident alien who becomes a resident alien. Generally, only a nonresident alien individual may use the terms of a tax treaty to reduce or eliminate U.S. tax on certain types of income. However, most tax treaties contain a provision known as a “saving clause.” Exceptions specified in the saving clause may permit an exemption from tax to continue for certain types of income even after the payee has otherwise become a U.S. resident alien for tax purposes.

If you are a U.S. resident alien who is relying on an exception contained in the saving clause of a tax treaty to claim an exemption from U.S. tax on certain types of income, you must attach a statement to Form W-9 that specifies the following five items.

1. The treaty country. Generally, this must be the same treaty under which you claimed exemption from tax as a nonresident alien.

2. The treaty article addressing the income.

3. The article number (or location) in the tax treaty that contains the saving clause and its exceptions.

4. The type and amount of income that qualifies for the exemption from tax.

5. Sufficient facts to justify the exemption from tax under the terms of the treaty article.

Example. Article 20 of the U.S.-China income tax treaty allows an exemption from tax for scholarship income received by a Chinese student temporarily present in the United States. Under U.S. law, this student will become a resident alien for tax purposes if his or her stay in the United States exceeds 5 calendar years. However, paragraph 2 of the first Protocol to the U.S.-China treaty (dated April 30, 1984) allows the provisions of Article 20 to continue to apply even after the Chinese student becomes a resident alien of the United States. A Chinese student who qualifies for this exception (under paragraph 2 of the first protocol) and is relying on this exception to claim an exemption from tax on his or her scholarship or fellowship income would attach to Form W-9 a statement that includes the information described above to support that exemption.

If you are a nonresident alien or a foreign entity, give the requester the appropriate completed Form W-8 or Form 8233.

Backup Withholding

What is backup withholding? Persons making certain payments to you must under certain conditions withhold and pay to the IRS 24% of such payments. This is called “backup withholding.” Payments that may be subject to backup withholding include interest, tax-exempt interest, dividends, broker and barter exchange transactions, rents, royalties, nonemployee pay, payments made in settlement of payment card and third party network transactions, and certain payments from fishing boat operators. Real estate transactions are not subject to backup withholding.

You will not be subject to backup withholding on payments you receive if you give the requester your correct TIN, make the proper certifications, and report all your taxable interest and dividends on your tax return.

Payments you receive will be subject to backup withholding if:

1. You do not furnish your TIN to the requester,

2. You do not certify your TIN when required (see the instructions for Part II for details),

3. The IRS tells the requester that you furnished an incorrect TIN,

4. The IRS tells you that you are subject to backup withholding because you did not report all your interest and dividends on your tax return (for reportable interest and dividends only), or

5. You do not certify to the requester that you are not subject to backup withholding under 4 above (for reportable interest and dividend accounts opened after 1983 only).

Certain payees and payments are exempt from backup withholding. See Exempt payee code, later, and the separate Instructions for the Requester of Form W-9 for more information.

Also see Special rules for partnerships, earlier.

What is FATCA Reporting?

The Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) requires a participating foreign financial institution to report all United States account holders that are specified United States persons. Certain payees are exempt from FATCA reporting. See Exemption from FATCA reporting code, later, and the Instructions for the Requester of Form W-9 for more information.

Updating Your Information

You must provide updated information to any person to whom you claimed to be an exempt payee if you are no longer an exempt payee and anticipate receiving reportable payments in the future from this person. For example, you may need to provide updated information if you are a C corporation that elects to be an S corporation, or if you no longer are tax exempt. In addition, you must furnish a new Form W-9 if the name or TIN changes for the account; for example, if the grantor of a grantor trust dies.

Penalties

Failure to furnish TIN. If you fail to furnish your correct TIN to a requester, you are subject to a penalty of $50 for each such failure unless your failure is due to reasonable cause and not to willful neglect.

Civil penalty for false information with respect to withholding. If you make a false statement with no reasonable basis that results in no backup withholding, you are subject to a $500 penalty.

 

 

  Cat. No. 10231X    Form W-9 (Rev. 10-2018)


Form W-9 (Rev. 10-2018)       Page 3

 

 

Criminal penalty for falsifying information. Willfully falsifying certifications or affirmations may subject you to criminal penalties including fines and/or imprisonment.

Misuse of TINs. If the requester discloses or uses TINs in violation of federal law, the requester may be subject to civil and criminal penalties.

Specific Instructions

Line 1

You must enter one of the following on this line; do not leave this line blank. The name should match the name on your tax return.

If this Form W-9 is for a joint account (other than an account maintained by a foreign financial institution (FFI)), list first, and then circle, the name of the person or entity whose number you entered in Part 1 of Form W-9. If you are providing Form W-9 to an FFI to document a joint account, each holder of the account that is a U.S. person must provide a Form W-9.

a. Individual. Generally, enter the name shown on your tax return. If you have changed your last name without informing the Social Security Administration (SSA) of the name change, enter your first name, the last name as shown on your social security card, and your new last name.

Note: ITIN applicant: Enter your individual name as it was entered on your Form W-7 application, line 1a. This should also be the same as the name you entered on the Form 1040/1040A/1040EZ you filed with your application.

b. Sole proprietor or single-member LLC. Enter your individual name as shown on your 1040/1040A/1040EZ on line 1. You may enter your business, trade, or “doing business as” (DBA) name on line 2.

c. Partnership, LLC that is not a single-member LLC, C corporation, or S corporation. Enter the entity’s name as shown on the entity’s tax return on line 1 and any business, trade, or DBA name on line 2.

d. Other entities. Enter your name as shown on required U.S. federal tax documents on line 1. This name should match the name shown on the charter or other legal document creating the entity. You may enter any business, trade, or DBA name on line 2.

e. Disregarded entity. For U.S. federal tax purposes, an entity that is disregarded as an entity separate from its owner is treated as a “disregarded entity.” See Regulations section 301.7701-2(c)(2)(iii). Enter the owner’s name on line 1. The name of the entity entered on line 1 should never be a disregarded entity. The name on line 1 should be the name shown on the income tax return on which the income should be reported. For example, if a foreign LLC that is treated as a disregarded entity for U.S. federal tax purposes has a single owner that is a U.S. person, the U.S. owner’s name is required to be provided on line 1. If the direct owner of the entity is also a disregarded entity, enter the first owner that is not disregarded for federal tax purposes. Enter the disregarded entity’s name on line 2, “ Business name/disregarded entity name.” If the owner of the disregarded entity is a foreign person, the owner must complete an appropriate Form W-8 instead of a Form W-9. This is the case even if the foreign person has a U.S. TIN.

Line 2

If you have a business name, trade name, DBA name, or disregarded entity name, you may enter it on line 2.

Line 3

Check the appropriate box on line 3 for the U.S. federal tax classification of the person whose name is entered on line 1. Check only one box on line 3.

 

IF the entity/person on line 1 is a(n) . .   THEN check the box for . . .
● Corporation  

Corporation

 

● Individual

 

● Sole proprietorship, or

 

● Single-member limited liability company (LLC) owned by an individual and disregarded for U.S. federal tax purposes.

 

Individual/sole proprietor or single-member LLC

 

● LLC treated as a partnership for U.S. federal tax purposes,

 

● LLC that has filed Form 8832 or 2553 to be taxed as a corporation, or

 

● LLC that is disregarded as an entity separate from its owner but the owner is another LLC that is not disregarded for U.S. federal tax purposes.

 

Limited liability company and enter

the appropriate tax classification.

(P= Partnership; C= C corporation;

or S= S corporation)

● Partnership

 

  Partnership

● Trust/estate

 

  Trust/estate

Line 4, Exemptions

If you are exempt from backup withholding and/or FATCA reporting, enter in the appropriate space on line 4 any code(s) that may apply to you.

Exempt payee code.

● Generally, individuals (including sole proprietors) are not exempt from backup withholding.

● Except as provided below, corporations are exempt from backup withholding for certain payments, including interest and dividends.

● Corporations are not exempt from backup withholding for payments made in settlement of payment card or third party network transactions.

● Corporations are not exempt from backup withholding with respect to attorneys’ fees or gross proceeds paid to attorneys, and corporations that provide medical or health care services are not exempt with respect to payments reportable on Form 1099-MISC.

The following codes identify payees that are exempt from backup withholding. Enter the appropriate code in the space in line 4.

1—An organization exempt from tax under section 501(a), any IRA, or a custodial account under section 403(b)(7) if the account satisfies the requirements of section 401(1)(2)

2—The United States or any of its agencies or instrumentalities

3—A state, the District of Columbia, a U.S. commonwealth or possession, or any of their political subdivisions or instrumentalities

4—A foreign government or any of its political subdivisions, agencies, or instrumentalities

5—A corporation

6—A dealer in securities or commodities required to register in the United States, the District of Columbia, or a U.S. commonwealth or possession

7—A futures commission merchant registered with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission

8—A real estate investment trust

9—An entity registered at all times during the tax year under the Investment Company Act of 1940

10—A common trust fund operated by a bank under section 584(a)

11—A financial institution

12—A middleman known in the investment community as a nominee or custodian

13—A trust exempt from tax under section 664 or described in section 4947

The following chart shows types of payments that may be exempt from backup withholding. The chart applies to the exempt payees listed above, 1 through 13.

 

IF the payment is for . . .   THEN the payment is exempt . . .
Interest and dividend payments   All exempt payees except for 7
Broker transactions   Exempt payees 1 through 4 and 6 through 11 and all C corporations. S corporations must not enter an exempt payee code because they are exempt only for sales of noncovered securities acquired prior to 2012.
Barter exchange transactions and patronage dividends   Exempt payees 1 through 4
Payments over $600 required to be reported and direct sales over $5,0001   Generally, exempt payees 1 through 52
Payments made in settlement of payment card or third party network transactions   Exempt payees 1 through 4

1 See Form 1099-MISC, Miscellaneous Income, and its instructions.

2 However, the following payments made to a corporation and reportable on Form 1099-MISC are not exempt from backup withholding: medical and health care payments, attorneys’ fees, gross proceeds paid to an attorney reportable under section 6045(f), and payments for services paid by a federal executive agency.

Exemption from FATCA reporting code. The following codes identify payees that are exempt from reporting under FATCA. These codes apply to persons submitting this form for accounts maintained outside of the United States by certain foreign financial institutions. Therefore, if you are only submitting this form for an account you hold in the United States, you may leave this field blank. Consult with the person

 

 

  Cat. No. 10231X    Form W-9 (Rev. 10-2018)


Form W-9 (Rev. 10-2018)       Page 4

 

 

requesting this form if you are uncertain if the financial institution is subject to these requirements. A requester may indicate that a code is not required by providing you with a Form W-9 with “Not Applicable” (or any similar indication) written or printed on the line for a FATCA exemption code.

A—An organization exempt from tax under section 501(a) or any individual retirement plan as defined in section 7701(a)(37)

B—The United States or any of its agencies or instrumentalities

C—A state, the District of Columbia, a U.S. commonwealth or possession, or any of their political subdivisions or instrumentalities

D—A corporation the stock of which is regularly traded on one or more established securities markets, as described in Regulations section 1.1472-1(c)(1)(i)

E—A corporation that is a member of the same expanded affiliated group as a corporation described in Regulations section 1.1472-1(c)(1Xi)

F—A dealer in securities, commodities, or derivative financial instruments (including notional principal contracts, futures, forwards, and options) that is registered as such under the laws of the United States or any state

G—A real estate investment trust

H—A regulated investment company as defined in section 851 or an entity registered at all times during the tax year under the Investment Company Act of 1940

I—Acommon trust fund as defined in section 584(a)

J—A bank as defined in section 581

K—A broker

L—A trust exempt from tax under section 664 or described in section 4947(a)(1)

M—A tax exempt trust under a section 403(b) plan or section 457(g) plan

Note: You may wish to consult with the financial institution requesting this form to determine whether the FATCA code and/or exempt payee code should be completed.

Line 5

Enter your address (number, street, and apartment or suite number). This is where the requester of this Form W-9 will mail your information returns. If this address differs from the one the requester already has on file, write NEW at the top. If a new address is provided, there is still a chance the old address will be used until the payor changes your address in their records.

Line 6

Enter your city, state, and ZIP code.

Part I. Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN)

Enter your TIN in the appropriate box. If you are a resident alien and you do not have and are not eligible to get an SSN, your TIN is your IRS individual taxpayer identification number (ITIN). Enter it in the social security number box. If you do not have an ITIN, see How to get a TIN below.

If you are a sole proprietor and you have an EIN, you may enter either your SSN or EIN.

If you are a single-member LLC that is disregarded as an entity separate from its owner, enter the owner’s SSN (or EIN, if the owner has one). Do not enter the disregarded entity’s EIN. If the LLC is classified as a corporation or partnership, enter the entity’s EIN.

Note: See What Name and Number To Give the Requester, later, for further clarification of name and TIN combinations.

How to get a TIN. If you do not have a TIN, apply for one immediately. To apply for an SSN, get Form SS-5, Application for a Social Security Card, from your local SSA office or get this form online at www.SSA.gov. You may also get this form by calling 1-800-772-1213. Use Form W-7, Application for IRS Individual Taxpayer Identification Number, to apply for an ITIN, or Form SS-4, Application for Employer Identification Number, to apply for an EIN. You can apply for an EIN online by accessing the IRS website at www.irs.gov/Businesses and clicking on Employer Identification Number (EIN) under Starting a Business. Go to www.irs.gov/Forms to view, download, or print Form W-7 and/or Form SS-4. Or, you can go to www.irs.gov/OrderForms to place an order and have Form W-7 and/ or SS-4 mailed to you within 10 business days.

If you are asked to complete Form W-9 but do not have a TIN, apply for a TIN and write “Applied For” in the space for the TIN, sign and date the form, and give it to the requester. For interest and dividend payments, and certain payments made with respect to readily tradable instruments, generally you will have 60 days to get a TIN and give it to the requester before you are subject to backup withholding on payments. The 60-

day rule does not apply to other types of payments. You will be subject to backup withholding on all such payments until you provide your TIN to the requester.

Note: Entering “Applied For” means that you have already applied for a TIN or that you intend to apply for one soon.

Caution: A disregarded U.S. entity that has a foreign owner must use the appropriate Form W-8.

Part II. Certification

To establish to the withholding agent that you are a U.S. person, or resident alien, sign Form W-9. You may be requested to sign by the withholding agent even if item 1, 4, or 5 below indicates otherwise.

For a joint account, only the person whose TIN is shown in Part I should sign (when required). In the case of a disregarded entity, the person identified on line 1 must sign. Exempt payees, see Exempt payee code, earlier.

Signature requirements. Complete the certification as indicated in items 1 through 5 below.

1. Interest, dividend, and barter exchange accounts opened before 1984 and broker accounts considered active during 1983. You must give your correct TIN, but you do not have to sign the certification.

2. Interest, dividend, broker, and barter exchange accounts opened after 1983 and broker accounts considered inactive during 1983. You must sign the certification or backup withholding will apply. If you are subject to backup withholding and you are merely providing your correct TIN to the requester, you must cross out item 2 in the certification before signing the form.

3. Real estate transactions. You must sign the certification. You may cross out item 2 of the certification.

4. Other payments. You must give your correct TIN, but you do not have to sign the certification unless you have been notified that you have previously given an incorrect TIN. “Other payments” include payments made in the course of the requester’s trade or business for rents, royalties, goods (other than bills for merchandise), medical and health care services (including payments to corporations), payments to a nonemployee for services, payments made in settlement of payment card and third party network transactions, payments to certain fishing boat crew members and fishermen, and gross proceeds paid to attorneys (including payments to corporations).

5. Mortgage interest paid by you, acquisition or abandonment of secured property, cancellation of debt, qualified tuition program payments (under section 529), ABLE accounts (under section 529A), IRA, Coverdell ESA, Archer MSA or HSA contributions or distributions, and pension distributions. You must give your correct TIN, but you do not have to sign the certification.

What Name and Number To Give the Requester

 

     
       For this type of account:   Give name and SSN of:
 
  1.    

Individual

  The individual
 
  2.     Two or more individuals (joint account) other than an account maintained by an FFI   The actual owner of the account or, if combined funds, the first individual on the account 1
 
  3.     Two or more U.S. persons (joint account maintained by an FFI)   Each holder of the account
 
  4.     Custodial account of a minor (Uniform Gift to Minors Act)   The minor 2
 
  5.    

a. The usual revocable savings trust (grantor is also trustee)

b. So-called trust account that is not a legal or valid trust under state law

 

The grantor-trustee 1

 

The actual owner 1

 
  6.     Sole proprietorship or disregarded entity owned by an individual   The owner 3
 
  7.     Grantor trust filing under Optional Form 1099 Filing Method 1 (see Regulations section 1.671-4(b)(2)(i) (A))   The grantor*
     
       For this type of account:   Give name and EIN of:
 
  8.     Disregarded entity not owned by an   The owner
 
  individual  
 
  9.     A valid trust, estate, or pension trust   Legal entity 4
 
  10.     Corporation or LLC electing corporate status on Form 8832 or Form 2553   The corporation
 

 

  Cat. No. 10231X    Form W-9 (Rev. 10-2018)


Form W-9 (Rev. 10-2018)       Page 5

 

 

     
       For this type of account:   Give name and EIN of:
 
  11.     Association, club, religious, charitable, educational, or other tax- exempt organization   The organization
 
  12.     Partnership or multi-member LLC   The partnership
 
  13.     A broker or registered nominee   The broker or nominee
 
  14.     Account with the Department of Agriculture the name of a public entity (such as a state or local government, school district, or prison) that receives agricultural program payments   The public entity
 
  15.     Grantor trust filing under the Form 1041 Filing Method or the Optional Form 1099 Filing Method 2 (see Regulations section 1.671-4(b)(2)(i)(B))   The trust

1 List first and circle the name of the person whose number you furnish. If only one person on a joint account has an SSN, that person’s number must be furnished.

2 Circle the minor’s name and furnish the minor’s SSN.

3 You must show your individual name and you may also enter your business or DBA name on the “Business name/disregarded entity” name line. You may use either your SSN or EIN (if you have one), but the IRS encourages you to use your SSN.

4 List first and circle the name of the trust, estate, or pension trust. (Do not furnish the TIN of the personal representative or trustee unless the legal entity itself is not designated in the account title.) Also see Special rules for partnerships, earlier.

*Note: The grantor also must provide a Form W-9 to trustee of trust.

Note: If no name is circled when more than one name is listed, the number will be considered to be that of the first name listed.

Secure Your Tax Records From Identity Theft

Identity theft occurs when someone uses your personal information such as your name, SSN, or other identifying information, without your permission, to commit fraud or other crimes. An identity thief may use your SSN to get a job or may file a tax return using your SSN to receive a refund.

To reduce your risk:

 

  Protect your SSN,

 

  Ensure your employer is protecting your SSN, and

 

  Be careful when choosing a tax preparer.

If your tax records are affected by identity theft and you receive a notice from the IRS, respond right away to the name and phone number printed on the IRS notice or letter.

If your tax records are not currently affected by identity theft but you think you are at risk due to a lost or stolen purse or wallet, questionable credit card activity or

credit report, contact the IRS Identity Theft Hotline at 1-800-908-4490 or submit Form 14039.

For more information, see Pub. 5027, Identity Theft Information for Taxpayers.

Victims of identity theft who are experiencing economic harm or a systemic problem, or are seeking help in resolving tax problems that have not been resolved through normal channels, may be eligible for Taxpayer Advocate Service (TAS) assistance. You can reach TAS by calling the TAS toll-free case intake line at 1-877-777-4778 or TTY/TDD 1-800-829-4059.

Protect yourself from suspicious emails or phishing schemes. Phishing is the creation and use of email and websites designed to mimic legitimate business emails and websites. The most common act is sending an email to a user falsely claiming to be an established legitimate enterprise in an attempt to scam the user into surrendering private information that will be used for identity theft.

 

The IRS does not initiate contacts with taxpayers via emails. Also, the IRS does not request personal detailed information through email or ask taxpayers for the PIN numbers, passwords, or similar secret access information for their credit card, bank, or other financial accounts.

If you receive an unsolicited email claiming to be from the IRS, forward this message to phishing@irs.gov. You may also report misuse of the IRS name, logo, or other IRS property to the Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration (TIGTA) at 1-800-366-4484. You can forward suspicious emails to the Federal Trade Commission at spam@uce.gov or report them at www.ftc.gov/complaint. You can contact the FTC at www.ftc.gov/idtheft or 877-IDTHEFT (877-438-4338). If you have been the victim of identity theft, see www.ldentityTheft.gov and Pub. 5027.

Visit www.irs.gov/ldentityTheft to learn more about identity theft and how to reduce your risk.

Privacy Act Notice

Section 6109 of the Internal Revenue Code requires you to provide your correct TIN to persons (including federal agencies) who are required to file information returns with the IRS to report interest, dividends, or certain other income paid to you; mortgage interest you paid; the acquisition or abandonment of secured property; the cancellation of debt; or contributions you made to an IRA, Archer MSA, or HSA. The person collecting this form uses the information on the form to file information returns with the IRS, reporting the above information. Routine uses of this information include giving it to the Department of Justice for civil and criminal litigation and to cities, states, the District of Columbia, and U.S. commonwealths and possessions for use in administering their laws. The information also may be disclosed to other countries under a treaty, to federal and state agencies to enforce civil and criminal laws, or to federal law enforcement and intelligence agencies to combat terrorism. You must provide your TIN whether or not you are required to file a tax return. Under section 3406, payers must generally withhold a percentage of taxable interest, dividend, and certain other payments to a payee who does not give a TIN to the payer. Certain penalties may also apply for providing false or fraudulent information.

 

 

  Cat. No. 10231X    Form W-9 (Rev. 10-2018)


The Depositary for the Offer to Purchase is:

Broadridge Corporate Issuer Solutions, Inc.

 

LOGO

 

If delivering by hand, express mail, courier,

or other expedited service:

 

Broadridge, Inc.

Attn: BCIS IWS

51 Mercedes Way,

Edgewood, NY 11717

  

By USPS mail:

 

Broadridge, Inc.,

Attn: BCIS Re-Organization Dept.

P.O. Box 1317

Brentwood, NY 11717-0718

DELIVERY OF THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL TO AN ADDRESS OTHER THAN AS SET FORTH ABOVE WILL NOT CONSTITUTE A VALID DELIVERY TO THE DEPOSITARY.

Any questions or requests for assistance may be directed to the Information Agent at its telephone number and location listed below. Requests for additional copies of this Offer to Purchase and the Letter of Transmittal may be directed either to the Information Agent at its telephone number and location listed below. You may also contact your broker, dealer, commercial bank or trust company or other nominee for assistance concerning the Offer.

The Information Agent for the Offer is:

D.F. King & Co., Inc.

48 Wall Street – 22nd floor

New York, NY 10005

Banks and Brokers calls: (212) 269-5550

Shareholders and All Others Call Toll-Free- (888) 605-1957

Email address: BBQ@dfking.com

For Confirmation: (212) 232-3233

Attention: Michael Horthman

Exhibit (a)(1)(C)

NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY

To Tender Shares of Common Stock

of

BBQ HOLDINGS, INC.

at

$17.25 PER SHARE, NET IN CASH

Pursuant to the Offer to Purchase dated August 24, 2022

by

GRILL MERGER SUB, INC.

a subsidiary

of

MTY FRANCHISING USA, INC.

a subsidiary

of

MTY FOOD GROUP INC.

THE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT 12:00 MIDNIGHT, NEW YORK

CITY TIME, AT THE END OF SEPTEMBER 21, 2022, UNLESS THE OFFER IS EXTENDED.

This Notice of Guaranteed Delivery, or one substantially in the form hereof, must be used to accept the Offer (as defined below) if (i) certificates representing shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Shares”), of BBQ Holdings, Inc., a Minnesota corporation, are not immediately available, (ii) the procedure for book-entry transfer cannot be completed on a timely basis or (iii) time will not permit all required documents to reach Broadridge Corporate Issuer Solutions, Inc. (the “Depositary”) prior to the expiration of the Offer. This Notice of Guaranteed Delivery may be delivered by mail or overnight courier to the Depositary and must include a Guarantee by an Eligible Institution (as defined in Section 3 of the Offer to Purchase). See Section 3 of the Offer to Purchase.

The Depositary for the Offer is:

Broadridge Corporate Issuer Solutions, Inc.

 

LOGO

 

If delivering by USPS mail:   

If delivering by hand, express mail, courier,

or other expedited service:

Broadridge, Inc.,

Attn: BCIS Re-Organization Dept.

P.O. Box 1317

Brentwood, NY 11717-0718

  

Broadridge, Inc.

Attn: BCIS IWS

51 Mercedes Way,

Edgewood, NY 11717

DELIVERY OF THIS NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY TO AN ADDRESS OTHER THAN AS SET FORTH ABOVE WILL NOT CONSTITUTE A VALID DELIVERY TO THE DEPOSITARY.

THIS NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY IS NOT TO BE USED TO GUARANTEE SIGNATURES. IF A SIGNATURE ON A LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL IS REQUIRED TO BE GUARANTEED BY AN “ELIGIBLE INSTITUTION” UNDER THE INSTRUCTIONS THERETO, SUCH SIGNATURE GUARANTEE MUST APPEAR IN THE APPLICABLE SPACE PROVIDED IN THE SIGNATURE BOX ON THE APPROPRIATE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL.


The Eligible Institution that completes this form must communicate the guarantee to the Depositary and must deliver the Letter of Transmittal or an Agent’s Message (as defined in Section 2 of the Offer to Purchase) and certificates for Shares to the Depositary within the time period shown herein. Failure to do so could result in a financial loss to such Eligible Institution.

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Pursuant to the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth in Section 3 of the Offer to Purchase, the undersigned hereby tenders to Grill Merger Sub, Inc., a Minnesota corporation, a subsidiary of MTY Franchising USA, Inc., a Tennessee corporation, which is a subsidiary of MTY Food Group Inc., a corporation created under the Canada Business Corporations Act, the number of shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Shares”), of BBQ Holdings, Inc., a Minnesota corporation, specified below, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Offer to Purchase, dated August 24, 2022, and in the related Letter of Transmittal (which, together with the Offer to Purchase, as they may be amended, modified, or supplemented from time to time, collectively constitute the “Offer”). The undersigned hereby acknowledges receipt of the Letter of Transmittal.

 

Name(s) of Record Holder(s):  

 

Number of Shares Tendered:  

 

Certificate Number(s) (if available):  

 

  (Please type or print)
Address(es):  

 

 

 

  (Zip Code)
Name of Tendering Institution:  

 

Area Code and Telephone No.(s):  

 

 

 

☐ Check if delivery will be by book-entry transfer

  
Signature(s):  

 

DTC Account No.:  

 

Transaction Code No.:  

 

Dated:         , 2022

 

 

2


GUARANTEE

(Not to be used for signature guarantee)

 

The undersigned, an Eligible Institution, hereby (i) represents that the above-named person(s) “own(s)” the Shares tendered hereby within the meaning of Rule 14e-4 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Rule 14e-4”), (ii) represents that the tender of Shares effected hereby complies with Rule 14e-4, and (iii) guarantees delivery to the Depositary, at one of its addresses set forth above, of certificates representing the Shares tendered hereby, in proper form for transfer, or a confirmation of a book-entry transfer of such Shares into the Depositary’s account at The Depository Trust Company, in either case together with a properly completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile thereof) or, in the case of a book-entry transfer, an Agent’s Message, together with any other documents required by the Letter of Transmittal, all within two (2) NASDAQ trading days after the date hereof.

 

Name of Firm

 

 

Address

 

 

Zip Code

 

Area Code and Telephone No.

 

 

Authorized Signature

 

 

Name (Please Print or Type)

 

Title

 

 

Date:         , 2022

 

NOTE: DO NOT SEND CERTIFICATES FOR SHARES WITH THIS NOTICE.

 CERTIFICATES SHOULD BE SENT WITH YOUR LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL.

 

3

Exhibit (a)(1)(D)

Offer To Purchase For Cash

All Outstanding Shares of Common Stock

of

BBQ HOLDINGS, INC.

at

$17.25 Net Per Share

Pursuant to the Offer to Purchase dated August 24, 2022

by

GRILL MERGER SUB, INC.

a wholly-owned subsidiary of

MTY FRANCHISING USA, INC.

 

 

THE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT ONE MINUTE
FOLLOWING 11:59 P.M. (12:00 MIDNIGHT), NEW YORK CITY TIME ON
SEPTEMBER 21, 2022, UNLESS THE OFFER IS EXTENDED OR EARLIER
TERMINATED.

 

August 24, 2022

To Brokers, Dealers, Commercial Banks, Trust Companies and Other Nominees:

We have been engaged by Grill Merger Sub, Inc. (the “Purchaser”), a Minnesota corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of MTY Franchising USA, Inc. (“MTY”), a Tennessee corporation to act as the Information Agent in connection with the Purchaser’s offer to purchase all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Shares”), of BBQ Holdings, Inc. (“BBQ Holdings”), a Minnesota corporation, at a price of $17.25 per Share (the “Offer Price”), net to the seller in cash, without interest and subject to any required withholding of taxes, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the offer to purchase, dated August 24, 2022 (as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Offer to Purchase”), and the related letter of transmittal (as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Letter of Transmittal”), which Offer to Purchase and Letter of Transmittal are enclosed herewith and collectively constitute the “Offer.” Please furnish copies of the enclosed materials to those of your clients for whom you hold Shares registered in your name or in the name of your nominee.

 

 

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF BBQ HOLDINGS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS
THAT SHAREHOLDERS TENDER ALL OF THEIR SHARES INTO THE OFFER.

 

The Offer is not subject to any financing condition. The conditions of the Offer are described in Section 15 of the Offer to Purchase.

For your information and for forwarding to your clients for whom you hold Shares registered in your name or in the name of your nominee, we are enclosing the following documents:

1.    The Offer to Purchase;

2.    The Letter of Transmittal for your use in accepting the Offer and tendering Shares and for the information of your clients, together with the included Internal Revenue Service Form W-9;

3.    A notice of guaranteed delivery to be used to accept the Offer if Shares and all other required documents are not immediately available or cannot be delivered to Broadridge Corporate Issuer Solutions, Inc. (the “Depositary”) by the Expiration Date or if the procedure for book-entry transfer cannot be completed by the Expiration Date (the “Notice of Guaranteed Delivery”);

4.    A form of letter that may be sent to your clients for whose accounts you hold Shares registered in your name or in the name of your nominee, with space provided for obtaining such clients’ instructions with regard to the Offer; and

5.    A return envelope addressed to the Depositary for your use only.


We urge you to contact your clients as soon as possible. Please note that the Offer and withdrawal rights will expire at one minute following 11:59 P.M. (12:00 midnight), New York City Time, on September 21, 2022, unless the Offer is extended or terminated. The Offer is being made pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of August 8, 2022, by and among MTY, the Purchaser and BBQ Holdings (as it may be amended, modified, or supplemented from time to time in accordance with its terms, the “Merger Agreement”).

Subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, the Purchaser will be merged with and into BBQ Holdings (the “Merger”), with BBQ Holdings continuing as the surviving corporation and as a wholly-owned subsidiary of MTY (the “Surviving Corporation”). The closing of the Merger will occur as soon as practicable and in any event no later than the first business day after the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement are satisfied or waived unless another date is agreed to by the parties. As soon as practicable following the consummation of the Offer, Purchaser will merge with and into BBQ Holdings, with BBQ Holdings surviving as a wholly-owned subsidiary of MTY, pursuant to the provisions of Section 302A.613(4) of the Minnesota Business Corporation Act (the “MBCA”), with no shareholder approval required to consummate the Merger.

At the effective time of the Merger (the “Effective Time”), each Share issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time will be converted into the right to receive cash in an amount equal to the Offer Price, without interest, subject to any applicable withholding taxes, except as provided in the Merger Agreement with respect to Shares owned by BBQ Holdings as treasury stock or owned by Purchaser or MTY (or their respective wholly-owned subsidiaries), or Shares held by any shareholder who is entitled to demand and has properly asserted dissenters’ rights to obtain payment for the fair value of such Shares in accordance and full compliance with Sections 302A.471 and 302A.473 of the MBCA.

The board of directors of BBQ Holdings has duly (i) determined that the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement are fair to and in the best interests of BBQ Holdings and its shareholders, (ii) approved the Merger Agreement and the Merger Transactions (as defined in the Merger Agreement), which approval constituted approval for the purposes of Sections 302A.673(1) and 302A.675 of the MBCA (as a result of which the Merger Agreement and the Merger Transactions are not and will not be subject to the restrictions on “business combinations” with an “interested shareholder” under the provision of Section 302A.673 of the MBCA or subject to the “fair price” provisions of Section 302A.675 of the MBCA), (iii) and declared it advisable that BBQ Holdings enter into the Merger Agreement and consummate the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Offer and the Merger, (iv) resolved that the Merger Agreement and the Merger be governed by and effected under Section 302A.613(4) of the MBCA, (v) recommended that the shareholders of BBQ Holdings tender their Shares in the Offer, and (vi) to the extent necessary, take all actions necessary to have the effect of causing the Merger, the Merger Agreement, the Support Agreement (as defined in the Merger Agreement) and the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and the Support Agreement not to be subject to any control share acquisition or similar law, rule or regulation that might otherwise apply to the Merger or any such transaction, in each case, on the terms and subject to the conditions of the Merger Agreement.

For Shares to be properly tendered in the Offer, (i) a properly completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal, including any required signature guarantees, together with any share certificates and any other documents required to be delivered with such Letter of Transmittal, (ii) in the case of book-entry transfer at The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”), an Agent’s Message (as defined in Section 2 of the Offer to Purchase) in lieu of such Letter of Transmittal, and any other documents required, must be timely received by the Depositary or (iii) the tendering shareholder must comply with the guaranteed delivery procedures, all in accordance with the Offer to Purchase and the Letter of Transmittal. You may gain some additional time by making use of the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery.

 

2


Neither the Purchaser nor MTY will pay any fees or commissions to any broker or dealer or to any other person (other than to the Depositary and D.F. King & Co., Inc. (the “Information Agent”) as described in the Offer to Purchase) in connection with the solicitation of tenders of Shares pursuant to the Offer. Brokers, dealers, commercial banks, trust companies, and other nominees will, upon request, be reimbursed by the Purchaser for customary mailing and handling expenses incurred by them in forwarding offering materials to their customers. Purchaser will pay any transfer taxes with respect to the transfer and sale of Shares to it or to its order pursuant to the Offer (for the avoidance of doubt, transfer taxes do not include U.S. federal income or backup withholding taxes).

Any inquiries you may have with respect to the Offer should be addressed to, and additional copies of the enclosed materials may be obtained from us at our address and telephone number set forth below and on the back cover of the Offer to Purchase. Such copies will be furnished promptly at the Purchaser’s expense. Questions or requests for assistance may also be directed to the Information Agent at the address and telephone number set forth below and on the back cover of the Offer to Purchase.

The Information Agent for the Offer is:

D.F. King & Co., Inc.

48 Wall Street – 22nd floor

New York, NY 10005

Banks and Brokers calls: (212) 269-5550

Shareholders and All Others Call Toll-Free: (888) 605-1957

Email address: BBQ@dfking.com

For Confirmation: (212) 269-5552

Attention: Michael Horthman

NOTHING CONTAINED HEREIN OR IN THE ENCLOSED DOCUMENTS SHALL RENDER YOU THE AGENT OF THE PURCHASER, MTY, BBQ HOLDINGS, THE DEPOSITARY, THE INFORMATION AGENT OR ANY AFFILIATE OF ANY OF THEM OR AUTHORIZE YOU OR ANY OTHER PERSON TO USE ANY DOCUMENT OR MAKE ANY STATEMENT ON BEHALF OF ANY OF THEM IN CONNECTION WITH THE OFFER OTHER THAN THE ENCLOSED DOCUMENTS AND THE STATEMENTS CONTAINED THEREIN.

 

3

Exhibit (a)(1)(E)

Offer To Purchase For Cash

All Outstanding Shares of Common Stock

of

BBQ HOLDINGS, INC.

at

$17.25 Net Per Share

Pursuant to the Offer to Purchase dated August 24, 2022

by

GRILL MERGER SUB, INC.

a wholly-owned subsidiary of

MTY FRANCHISING USA, INC.

 

 

THE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT ONE MINUTE
FOLLOWING 11:59 P.M. (12:00 MIDNIGHT), NEW YORK CITY TIME ON
SEPTEMBER 21, 2022, UNLESS THE OFFER IS EXTENDED OR EARLIER
TERMINATED.

 

August 24, 2022

To our Clients:

Enclosed for your consideration are the offer to purchase, dated August 24, 2022 (as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Offer to Purchase”), and the related letter of transmittal (as it may be amended, modified, or supplemented from time to time, the “Letter of Transmittal”), which Offer to Purchase and Letter of Transmittal collectively constitute the “Offer.” Grill Merger Sub, Inc. (the “Purchaser”), a Minnesota corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of MTY Franchising USA, Inc. (“MTY”), a Tennessee corporation, is offering to purchase all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Shares”), of BBQ Holdings, Inc. (“BBQ Holdings”), a Minnesota corporation, at a price of $17.25 per Share (the “Offer Price”), net to the seller in cash, without interest and subject to any required withholding of taxes, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Offer to Purchase.

 

 

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF BBQ HOLDINGS UNANIMOUSLY
RECOMMENDS THAT YOU TENDER ALL OF YOUR SHARES INTO THE OFFER.

 

We or our nominees are the holder of record of Shares held for your account. A tender of such Shares can be made only by us as the holder of record and pursuant to your instructions. The Letter of Transmittal accompanying this letter is furnished to you for your information only and cannot be used by you to tender Shares held by us for your account.

We request instructions as to whether you wish us to tender any or all of the Shares held by us for your account, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the enclosed Offer to Purchase and the Letter of Transmittal.

Please note carefully the following:

1.    The Offer Price for your Shares is $17.25 per Share, net to the seller in cash, without interest and subject to any required withholding of taxes.

2.    The Offer is being made for all outstanding Shares.

3.    The Offer is being made pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of August 8, 2022, by and among MTY, the Purchaser and BBQ Holdings (as it may be amended, modified, or supplemented from time to time in accordance with its terms, the “Merger Agreement”).


Subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, the Purchaser will be merged with and into BBQ Holdings (the “Merger”), with BBQ Holdings continuing as the surviving corporation and as a wholly-owned subsidiary of MTY (the “Surviving Corporation”). The closing of the Merger will occur as soon as practicable and in any event no later than the first business day after the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement are satisfied or waived, unless another date is agreed to by the parties. As soon as practicable following the consummation of the Offer, Purchaser will merge with and into BBQ Holdings, with BBQ Holdings surviving as a wholly-owned subsidiary of MTY, pursuant to the provisions of Section 302A.613(4) of the Minnesota Business Corporation Act (the “MBCA”), with no shareholder approval required to consummate the Merger.

At the effective time of the Merger (the “Effective Time”), each Share issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time will be converted into the right to receive cash in an amount equal to the Offer Price, without interest, subject to any applicable withholding taxes, except as provided in the Merger Agreement with respect to Shares owned by BBQ Holdings as treasury stock or owned by Purchaser or MTY (or their respective wholly-owned subsidiaries), or Shares held by any shareholder who is entitled to demand and has properly asserted dissenters’ rights to obtain payment for the fair value of such Shares in accordance and full compliance with Sections 302A.471 and 302A.473 of the MBCA.

4.    The board of directors of BBQ Holdings has duly (i) determined that the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement are fair to and in the best interests of BBQ Holdings and its shareholders, (ii) approved the Merger Agreement and the Merger Transactions (as defined in the Merger Agreement), which approval constituted approval for the purposes of Sections 302A.673(1) and 302A.675 of the MBCA (as a result of which the Merger Agreement and the Merger Transactions are not and will not be subject to the restrictions on “business combinations” with an “interested shareholder” under the provision of Section 302A.673 of the MBCA or subject to the “fair price” provisions of Section 302A.675 of the MBCA), (iii) and declared it advisable that BBQ Holdings enter into the Merger Agreement and consummate the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Offer and the Merger, (iv) resolved that the Merger Agreement and the Merger be governed by and effected under Section 302A.613(4) of the MBCA, (v) recommended that the shareholders of BBQ Holdings tender their Shares in the Offer, and (vi) to the extent necessary, take all actions necessary to have the effect of causing the Merger, the Merger Agreement, the Support Agreement (as defined in the Merger Agreement) and the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and the Support Agreement not to be subject to any control share acquisition or similar law, rule or regulation that might otherwise apply to the Merger or any such transaction, in each case, on the terms and subject to the conditions of the Merger Agreement.

5.    The Offer and withdrawal rights will expire at one minute following 11:59 P.M. (12:00 midnight), New York City Time, on September 21, 2022 (such date and time, the “Expiration Date”), unless (i) the Purchaser extends the period during which the Offer is open pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement, in which event the term “Expiration Date” will mean the latest date and time at which the Offer, as so extended by the Purchaser, will expire or (ii) the Merger Agreement has been earlier terminated.

6.    The Offer is not subject to any financing condition. The Offer is conditioned upon (i) the number of Shares being validly tendered in accordance with the terms of the Offer and “received” (as defined in Section 302A.613(4)(b) of the MBCA) and not properly withdrawn, together with any Shares owned by Purchaser or its affiliates, equaling at least a majority of the outstanding Shares as of one minute following 11:59 p.m. (12:00 midnight), New York City Time, on September 21, 2022 (the “Expiration Time,” unless Purchaser has extended the period during which the Offer is open in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement, in which event “Expiration Time” means the latest time and date at which the Offer, as so extended, will expire) (excluding from the number of tendered Shares, but not from the number of outstanding Shares, Shares tendered in the Offer pursuant to guaranteed delivery procedures that have not been received prior to the Expiration Time), (ii) all waiting periods (including all extensions thereof) applicable to the consummation of the Offer and the Merger under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, having expired or been

 

2


terminated, and there not being in effect any voluntary agreement between BBQ Holdings and the U.S. Federal Trade Commission or the Antitrust Division of the U.S. Department of Justice pursuant to which BBQ Holdings has agreed not to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement for any period of time that has not yet passed, and (iii) the satisfaction or waiver by the Purchaser of the other conditions and requirements of the Offer described in the Offer to Purchase.

7.    Purchaser will pay any transfer taxes with respect to the transfer and sale of Shares to it or to its order pursuant to the Offer (for the avoidance of doubt, transfer taxes do not include United States federal income or backup withholding taxes).

If you wish to have us tender any or all of your Shares, then please so instruct us by completing, executing, detaching, and returning to us the Instruction Form on the detachable part hereof. An envelope to return your instructions to us is enclosed. If you authorize tender of your Shares, then all such Shares will be tendered unless otherwise specified on the Instruction Form.

Your prompt action is requested. Your Instruction Form should be forwarded to us in ample time to permit us to submit the tender on your behalf before the Expiration Date.

The Offer is being made to all holders of the Shares. The Purchaser is not aware of any jurisdiction in which the making of the Offer or the acceptance thereof would be prohibited by securities, “blue sky,” or other valid laws of such jurisdiction. If the Purchaser becomes aware of any U.S. state in which the making of the Offer or the acceptance of Shares pursuant thereto would not be in compliance with an administrative or judicial action taken pursuant to U.S. state statute, it will make a good faith effort to comply with any such law. If, after such good faith effort, it cannot comply with any such law, the Offer will not be made to (nor will tenders be accepted from or on behalf of) the holders of Shares in such jurisdiction. In any jurisdictions where applicable laws require the Offer to be made by a licensed broker or dealer, the Offer will be deemed to be made on behalf of Purchaser by one or more registered brokers or dealers licensed under the laws of such jurisdiction to be designated by Purchaser.

 

3


INSTRUCTION FORM

With Respect to the Offer to Purchase for Cash

All Outstanding Shares of Common Stock

of

BBQ HOLDINGS, INC.

at

$17.25 Net Per Share

Pursuant to the Offer to Purchase dated August 24, 2022

by

GRILL MERGER SUB, INC.

a wholly-owned subsidiary of

MTY FRANCHISING USA, INC.

The undersigned acknowledge(s) receipt of your letter and the enclosed offer to purchase, dated August 24, 2022 (as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Offer to Purchase”), and the related letter of transmittal (as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Letter of Transmittal”), which Offer to Purchase and Letter of Transmittal collectively constitute the “Offer.” Grill Merger Sub, Inc. (the “Purchaser”), a Minnesota corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of MTY Franchising USA, Inc. (“MTY”), a Tennessee corporation, is offering to purchase all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Shares”), of BBQ Holdings, Inc. (“BBQ Holdings”), a Minnesota corporation, at a price of $17.25 per Share (the “Offer Price”), net to the seller in cash, without interest and subject to any required withholding of taxes, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Offer to Purchase. The Offer is being made pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as August 8, 2022, by and among MTY, the Purchaser and BBQ Holdings (as it may be amended, modified, or supplemented from time to time in accordance with its terms, the “Merger Agreement”).

The undersigned hereby instruct(s) you to tender to the Purchaser the number of Shares indicated below or, if no number is indicated, all Shares held by you for the account of the undersigned, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Offer. The undersigned understands and acknowledges that all questions as to the validity, form, and eligibility (including time of receipt) and acceptance for payment of any tender of Shares made on my behalf will be determined by the Purchaser in its sole discretion.

 

ACCOUNT NUMBER:      

 

NUMBER OF SHARES BEING TENDERED HEREBY:                  SHARES*

The method of delivery of this Instruction Form is at the election and risk of the tendering shareholder. This Instruction Form should be delivered to us in ample time to permit us to submit the tender on your behalf prior to the Expiration Date (as defined in the Offer to Purchase).

 

*

Unless otherwise indicated, it will be assumed that all Shares held by us for your account are to be tendered.

 

 

Dated:

 

                                         

   

 

(Signature(s))
 

 

(Please Print Name(s))

Address:

     
 
(Include Zip Code)

Area Code and Telephone No.:

   
 

Taxpayer Identification or Social Security No.:

 

Exhibit (a)(1)(F)

This announcement is neither an offer to purchase nor a solicitation of an offer to sell Shares (as defined below), and the provisions herein are subject in their entirety to the provisions of the Offer (as defined below). The Offer is made solely pursuant to the Offer to Purchase, dated August 24, 2022, and the related Letter of Transmittal and any amendments, modifications, or supplements thereto, and is being made to all holders of Shares. The Offer is not being made to (nor will tenders be accepted from or on behalf of) holders of Shares in any jurisdiction in which the making of the Offer or the acceptance thereof would not be in compliance with the securities, “blue sky” or other applicable laws of such jurisdiction. In those jurisdictions where applicable laws require the Offer to be made by a licensed broker or dealer, the Offer will be deemed to be made on behalf of Purchaser (as defined below) by one or more registered brokers or dealers licensed under the laws of such jurisdiction to be designated by Purchaser.

Notice of

Offer to Purchase for Cash

All Outstanding Shares of Common Stock

of

BBQ Holdings, Inc.

at

$17.25 Net Per Share

by

Grill Merger Sub, Inc.

a wholly owned subsidiary of

MTY Franchising USA, Inc.

Grill Merger Sub, Inc. (“Purchaser”), a Minnesota corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of MTY Franchising USA, Inc. (“MTY”), a Tennessee corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of MTY Food Group Inc. (“Parent”), is offering to purchase, subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain conditions, including the Minimum Condition and the HSR Condition (each as defined in the Offer to Purchase, as defined below), any and all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Shares”), of BBQ Holdings, Inc., a Minnesota corporation (“BBQ Holdings”), at a price of $17.25 per Share (the “Offer Price”), net to the seller in cash, without interest and subject to any required withholding of taxes, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Offer to Purchase, dated August 24, 2022 (the “Offer to Purchase”), and in the related Letter of Transmittal (the “Letter of Transmittal” and which, together with the Offer to Purchase and other related materials, as each may be amended, modified, or supplemented from time to time, collectively constitute the “Offer”).

THE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT ONE MINUTE FOLLOWING 11:59 P.M. (12:00 MIDNIGHT), NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON SEPTEMBER 21, 2022, UNLESS THE OFFER IS EXTENDED OR EARLIER TERMINATED.

The Offer is being made pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of August 8, 2022 (as it may be amended, modified, or supplemented from time to time, the “Merger Agreement”), by and among MTY, Purchaser and BBQ Holdings.

The Merger Agreement provides that Purchaser will extend the Offer on one or more occasions (i) for the minimum period required by any rule, regulation, interpretation or position of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), the staff thereof or the Nasdaq Global Select Market (“Nasdaq”) applicable to the Offer, and (ii) if, at the then-scheduled Expiration Time, any of the Offer Conditions has not been satisfied or waived, in consecutive increments of at least five and up to ten business days (or such other duration as may be agreed to by MTY and BBQ Holdings) per extension in order to permit the satisfaction of such Offer Condition(s), except that if the Minimum


Condition is the only Offer Condition that has not been satisfied or waived, Purchaser will not be required to, but may in its sole discretion, extend the Offer for more than one such additional extension increment. Purchaser and MTY will not be required to extend the Offer beyond December 6, 2022 (the “Outside Date”).

If Purchaser extends the Offer, it will inform the Depositary of that fact and will make a public announcement of the extension not later than 9:00 a.m., Eastern Time, on the next business day after the day of the previously scheduled Expiration Time.

Upon the terms and subject to the satisfaction, or to the extent permitted, waiver of the conditions of the Offer, Purchaser will, at or as promptly as practicable following the Expiration Time, irrevocably accept for payment all Shares validly tendered and not properly withdrawn prior to the Expiration Time, and Purchaser will pay for all such Shares at or as promptly as practicable (and in any event within three business days) following the date and time when they are irrevocably accepted for payment. For purposes of the Offer, Purchaser will be deemed to have accepted for payment, and thereby purchased, Shares validly tendered and not properly withdrawn as, if, and when Purchaser gives oral or written notice to the Depositary of its acceptance for payment of such Shares pursuant to the Offer. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer, payment for Shares accepted for payment pursuant to the Offer will be made by deposit of the Offer Price for such Shares with the Depositary, which will act as paying agent for the purpose of receiving payments from Purchaser and transmitting such payments to tendering shareholders whose Shares have been accepted for payment. If Purchaser extends the Offer, is delayed in its acceptance for payment of Shares or is unable to accept Shares for payment pursuant to the Offer for any reason, then, without prejudice to Purchaser’s rights under the Offer and the Merger Agreement, the Depositary may retain tendered Shares on Purchaser’s behalf, and such Shares may not be withdrawn except to the extent tendering shareholders are entitled to withdrawal rights as described in the Offer to Purchase and as otherwise required by Rule 14e-1(c) under the Exchange Act. Under no circumstances will Parent or Purchaser pay interest on the Offer Price for the Shares by reason of any extension of the Offer or any delay in making such payment for the Shares.

No alternative, conditional or contingent tenders will be accepted. In all cases, Purchaser will pay for Shares tendered and accepted for payment pursuant to the Offer only after timely receipt by the Depositary of (i) the certificates evidencing such Shares (the “Certificates”) or confirmation of a book-entry transfer of such Shares (a “Book-Entry Confirmation”) into the Depositary’s account at The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) pursuant to the procedures set forth in the Offer to Purchase, (ii) the Letter of Transmittal, properly completed and duly executed, with any required signature guarantees or, in the case of a book-entry transfer, an Agent’s Message (as described in the Offer to Purchase) in lieu of the Letter of Transmittal and (iii) any other documents required by the Letter of Transmittal. Accordingly, tendering shareholders may be paid at different times depending upon when Certificates or Book-Entry Confirmations with respect to their Shares are actually received by the Depositary. Holders of Shares who wish to tender their Shares pursuant to the Offer but cannot deliver such Shares and all other required documents to the Depositary by the Expiration Time or cannot comply with the procedure for book-entry transfer described in the Offer to Purchase by the Expiration Time, may nevertheless tender such Shares by following the procedure for guaranteed delivery set forth in the Offer to Purchase.

Shares tendered pursuant to the Offer may be withdrawn at any time prior to the Expiration Time, and may also be withdrawn at any time after October 23, 2022, which is the 60th day after the date of the commencement of the Offer, unless such Shares have already been accepted for payment by Purchaser pursuant to the Offer and not properly withdrawn.

For a withdrawal to be effective, a written notice of withdrawal must be timely received by the Depositary at the address set forth on the back cover of the Offer to Purchase. Any such notice of withdrawal must specify the name of the person who tendered the Shares to be withdrawn, the number of Shares to be withdrawn and the name of the registered holder of such Shares, if different from that of the person who tendered such Shares. If Certificates evidencing Shares to be withdrawn have been delivered or otherwise identified to the Depositary, then, prior to the physical release of such Certificates, the serial numbers shown on such Certificates must be submitted to the Depositary and the signature(s) on the notice of withdrawal must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution, unless such Shares have been tendered for the account of an Eligible Institution. If Shares have been tendered pursuant to the procedure for book-entry transfer as set forth in the Offer to Purchase, any notice of withdrawal must also specify the name and number of the account at DTC to be credited with the withdrawn Shares.

 

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Withdrawals of Shares may not be rescinded. Any Shares validly withdrawn will thereafter be deemed not to have been validly tendered for purposes of the Offer. However, withdrawn Shares may be re-tendered by again following one of the procedures described in the Offer to Purchase at any time prior to the Expiration Time.

The information required to be disclosed by paragraph (d)(1) of Rule 14d-6 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act is contained in the Offer to Purchase and is incorporated herein by reference.

BBQ Holdings has provided Purchaser with BBQ Holdings’ shareholder list and security position listing for the purpose of disseminating the Offer to Purchase, the Letter of Transmittal and the other Offer-related materials to holders of Shares. The Offer to Purchase and the related Letter of Transmittal will be mailed to record holders of Shares whose names appear on BBQ Holdings’ shareholder list and will be furnished, for subsequent transmittal to beneficial owners of Shares, to brokers, dealers, commercial banks, trust companies, and similar persons whose names, or the names of whose nominees, appear on the shareholder list or, if applicable, who are listed as participants in a clearing agency’s security position listing.

The tender of Shares in the Offer for cash or the exchange of Shares pursuant to the Merger (as defined in the Offer to Purchase) for cash will be a taxable transaction to United States Holders (as defined in the Offer to Purchase) for United States federal income tax purposes. See the Offer to Purchase for a more detailed discussion of the tax treatment of the Offer. Each holder of Shares is urged to consult its tax advisor regarding the particular tax consequences to such holder of tendering Shares for cash in the Offer or exchanging Shares for cash pursuant to the Merger in light of such holder’s particular circumstances (including the application and effect of any state, local or non-U.S. laws).

The Offer to Purchase, the related Letter of Transmittal, and BBQ Holdings Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9 (which contains the recommendation of the Board of BBQ Holdings and the reasons therefor) contain important information. Holders of Shares should carefully read both documents in their entirety before any decision is made with respect to the Offer.

Questions and requests for assistance regarding the Offer or any of the terms thereof may be directed to D.F. King & Co., Inc. (the “Information Agent”) at its address and telephone numbers set forth below and on the back cover of the Offer to Purchase. Requests for copies of the Offer to Purchase, the Letter of Transmittal, the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery, and other materials related to the Offer may be directed to the Information Agent. Such copies will be furnished promptly at Purchaser’s expense. Shareholders may also contact their brokers, dealers, commercial banks, trust companies, or other nominees for assistance concerning the Offer.

The Information Agent for the Offer is:

D.F. King & Co., Inc.

48 Wall Street, 22nd Floor

New York, NY 10005

Banks and Brokerage Call: (212) 269-5550

Shareholders and All Others Call Toll-Free: (888) 605-1957

Email: BBQ@dfking.com

August 24, 2022

 

3

Exhibit (b)(1)

Execution version

[CERTAIN PORTIONS OF THIS EXHIBIT CONTAIN CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION WHICH IS BOTH (I) NOT MATERIAL AND (II) WOULD BE COMPETITIVELY HARMFUL IF PUBLICLY DISCLOSED. THE CONFIDENTIAL PORTIONS OF THIS EXHIBIT ARE IDENTIFIED AS “[REDACTED]” AND HAVE BEEN OMITTED.]

MTY FOOD GROUP INC.

MTY FRANCHISING USA, INC.

as Borrowers

- and -

THE TORONTO-DOMINION BANK

as Canadian Agent

- and -

TORONTO DOMINION (TEXAS) LLC

as U.S. Agent

- and -

THE TORONTO-DOMINION BANK, NATIONAL BANK OF CANADA, BANK OF MONTREAL and THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA

as Co-Syndication Agents

- and -

THE FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS IDENTIFIED

ON THE SIGNATURE PAGES HERETO

as Revolving Lenders

- and -

TD SECURITIES AND NATIONAL BANK FINANCIAL MARKETS

as Co-Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners

- and -

BANK OF MONTREAL and THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA

as Co-Documentation Agents

SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT

Bearing the formal date of

September 23, 2019

OSLER, HOSKIN & HARCOURT LLP

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         Page  

ARTICLE 1 INTERPRETATION

     1  

Section 1.1

  Defined Terms      1

Section 1.2

  Gender and Number      32

Section 1.3

  Interpretation not Affected by Headings, etc.      32

Section 1.4

  Currency      32

Section 1.5

  Certain Phrases, etc.      32

Section 1.6

  Accounting Matters      32

Section 1.7

  Non-Business Days      33

Section 1.8

  Incorporation of Schedules      33

Section 1.9

  Reference to Agents or Revolving Lenders      33

Section 1.10

  References to Time of Day      33

Section 1.11

  References to Applicable Laws      33

Section 1.12

  References to Agreements      33

Section 1.13

  Rateable Portion of Accommodations      34

Section 1.14

  Permitted Liens      34

Section 1.15

  Superior Force      34

Section 1.16

  Effect of Amendment and Restatement      34

ARTICLE 2 REVOLVING CREDIT FACILITY

     34  

Section 2.1

  Availability      34

Section 2.2

  Revolving Credit Commitment and Revolving Credit Facility Limits      35

Section 2.3

  Use of Proceeds      35

Section 2.4

  Mandatory Repayments      36

Section 2.5

  Mandatory Payments For Exchange Rate Fluctuations      36

Section 2.6

  Mandatory Prepayments and Repayments      36

Section 2.7

  Optional Reductions of Commitments      37

Section 2.8

  Payments under this Agreement      37

Section 2.9

  Application of Payments and Prepayments      38

Section 2.10

  Repayment Notice      38

Section 2.11

  Computations of Interest and Fees      39

Section 2.12

  Standby Fees      39

Section 2.13

  Accordion Feature      39

Section 2.14

  Keepwell      40

Section 2.15

  Termination of this Agreement      40

Section 2.16

  Conversion of the Term Credit Facility      40

Section 2.17

  Extension of the Maturity Date      41

Section 2.18

  Replacement of Dissenting Lenders      43

Section 2.19

  Cancellation of the Revolving Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitments of Dissenting Lenders      43

Section 2.20

  Reallocations amongst the Canadian Revolving Credit Subfacility and the U.S. Revolving Credit Subfacility      43

 

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

         Page  

ARTICLE 3 ADVANCES

     44  

Section 3.1

  The Advances      44

Section 3.2

  Procedure for Borrowing      45

Section 3.3

  Conversions and Rollovers Regarding Advances      46

Section 3.4

  Circumstances Requiring Canadian Dollar Advances      46

Section 3.5

  Interest on Advances      48

ARTICLE 4 BANKER’S ACCEPTANCES

     50  

Section 4.1

  Requests for the Issuance of BAs      50

Section 4.2

  Notice to Canadian Revolving Lenders of Particulars Relating to BAs      50

Section 4.3

  Canadian Revolving Lenders to Accept Drafts      50

Section 4.4

  Stamping Fee      50

Section 4.5

  Canadian Revolving Lenders to Discount BAs      51

Section 4.6

  Canadian Revolving Lenders to Make BA Proceeds Available to Canadian Agent      51

Section 4.7

  Payment of BAs      51

Section 4.8

  Waiver      52

Section 4.9

  Obligations Absolute      52

Section 4.10

  Power of Attorney to Sign Drafts      52

Section 4.11

  Special Provisions with respect to Non-BA Lenders      53

Section 4.12

  Special Provisions relating to Canadian Prime Rate Advances and BA Instruments      54

ARTICLE 5 LETTERS OF CREDIT

     55  

Section 5.1

  Letters of Credit      55

Section 5.2

  Issue Notice      55

Section 5.3

  Form of Letters of Credit      55

Section 5.4

  Procedure for Issuance of Letters of Credit      55

Section 5.5

  Payment of Amounts Drawn Under Letters of Credit      56

Section 5.6

  Fees      57

Section 5.7

  Obligations Absolute      57

Section 5.8

  Indemnification; Nature of Fronting Letter of Credit Lender’s Duties      58

Section 5.9

  Repayments      59

ARTICLE 6 SECURITY

     59  

Section 6.1

  Security      59

Section 6.2

  Target Obligors      60

Section 6.3

  Release of Security      61

Section 6.4

  Intentionally deleted      62

Section 6.5

  Additional Loan Parties      62

Section 6.6

  Further Assurances      62

 

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

         Page  

ARTICLE 7 CONDITIONS OF LENDING

     62  

Section 7.1

  Conditions Precedent to the Effectiveness of the Agreement      62

Section 7.2

  Conditions Precedent to All Accommodations and Conversions      64

Section 7.3

  No Waiver      65

Section 7.4

  Effectiveness of the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement      65

ARTICLE 8 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

     65  

Section 8.1

  Representations and Warranties      65

Section 8.2

  Survival of Representations and Warranties      71

ARTICLE 9 COVENANTS OF THE BORROWER

     72  

Section 9.1

  Affirmative Covenants      72

Section 9.2

  Negative Covenants      79

Section 9.3

  Financial Covenants      82

ARTICLE 10 EVENTS OF DEFAULT

     83  

Section 10.1

  Events of Default      83

Section 10.2

  Remedies Upon Demand and Default      86

Section 10.3

  Proceeds of Realization      86

Section 10.4

  Pro-Rata Sharing of Realization Costs      87

Section 10.5

  Dealing with the Borrowers      87

ARTICLE 11 YIELD PROTECTION

     87  

Section 11.1

  Increased Costs      87

Section 11.2

  Taxes      89

Section 11.3

  Mitigation Obligations: Replacement of Revolving Lenders      91

Section 11.4

  Illegality      92

ARTICLE 12 RIGHT OF SETOFF

     92  

Section 12.1

  Right of Setoff      92

ARTICLE 13 SHARING OF PAYMENTS BY REVOLVING LENDERS

     93  

Section 13.1

  Sharing of Payments by Revolving Lenders      93

ARTICLE 14 AGENT’S CLAWBACK

     94  

Section 14.1

  Agents’ Clawback      94

ARTICLE 15 AGENCY

     95  

Section 15.1

  Appointment and Authority      95

Section 15.2

  Rights as a Revolving Lender      95

Section 15.3

  Exculpatory Provisions      95

Section 15.4

  Reliance by the Agents      96

Section 15.5

  Indemnification of Agents      96

Section 15.6

  Delegation of Duties      97

Section 15.7

  Notice of Default; Other Notices      97

 

-iii-


TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

         Page  

Section 15.8

  Replacement of Agents      97

Section 15.9

  Non-Reliance on Agents and Other Revolving Lenders      98

Section 15.10

  Collective Action of the Revolving Lenders      98

Section 15.11

  No Other Duties, etc.      99

Section 15.12

  Intentionally deleted      99

Section 15.13

  Articles 2138 to 2148 of the Civil Code of Québec Not Applicable      99

ARTICLE 16 NOTICES: EFFECTIVENESS; ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATION

     99  

Section 16.1

  Notices      99

ARTICLE 17 EXPENSES; INDEMNITY: DAMAGE WAIVER

     100  

Section 17.1

  Expenses; Indemnity: Damage Waiver      100

ARTICLE 18 SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS

     101  

Section 18.1

  Successors and Assigns      101

ARTICLE 19 AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS

     104  

Section 19.1

  Amendments and Waivers      104

Section 19.2

  Judgment Currency      105

ARTICLE 20 GOVERNING LAW; JURISDICTION; ETC.

     105  

Section 20.1

  Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Etc.      105

ARTICLE 21 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL

     106  

Section 21.1

  Waiver of Jury Trial      106

ARTICLE 22 COUNTERPARTS; INTEGRATION; EFFECTIVENESS; ELECTRONIC EXECUTION

     106  

Section 22.1

  Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness; Electronic Execution      106

ARTICLE 23 TREATMENT OF CERTAIN INFORMATION: CONFIDENTIALITY

     107  

Section 23.1

  Treatment of Certain Information: Confidentiality      107

ARTICLE 24 GENERAL

     108  

Section 24.1

  Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of EEA Financial Institutions      108

Section 24.2

  Expenses      108

Section 24.3

  Set-off      109

Section 24.4

  Non-Merger      109

Section 24.5

  Severability      109

Section 24.6

  Whole Agreement      109

Section 24.7

  Solidary Obligations      109

Section 24.8

  Language      109

 

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

SCHEDULES

 

Schedules Relating to Accommodations
Schedule 1    -    Form of Borrowing Notice
Schedule 2    -    Form of Interest Rate Election Notice
Schedule 2.10    -    Form of Repayment Notice
Schedule 3    -    Form of Drawing Notice
Schedule 4    -    Form of Issue Notice
Schedule 5    -    Notice Periods and Amounts
Schedule 6    -    Applicable Margin and Applicable Standby Fee Rate
Schedules Relating to the Administration of the Credit Agreement
Schedule 7    -    Form of Assignment and Assumption Agreement
Schedule 8    -    Form of Compliance Certificate
Schedule 9    -    Revolving Credit Commitments
Schedules Relating to Representations and Warranties
Schedule 8.1(1)    -    Existence and Standing
Schedule 8.1(7)    -    Litigation
Schedule 8.1(9)    -    Subsidiaries
Schedule 8.1(15)    -    Taxes
Schedule 8.1(20)       Environmental Matters
Schedule 8.1(26)    -    Restrictions on Distributions
Schedule 8.1(27)    -    Collective Agreements
Schedule 8.1(28)    -    Corporate structure
Schedule 8.1(29)    -    Debt
Miscellaneous Schedules
Schedule 1.1    -    Guarantors
Schedule 9.1(2)    -    Permitted Liens
Schedule 10    -    Prior Claims

 


SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT

THIS SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT bearing the formal date of September 23, 2019 among MTY FOOD GROUP INC. and MTY FRANCHISING USA, INC., as Borrowers, THE TORONTO-DOMINION BANK, as Canadian Agent, TORONTO DOMINION (TEXAS) LLC, as U.S. Agent, the financial institutions identified on the signature pages hereto, as Revolving Lenders, as well as TD SECURITIES and NATIONAL BANK FINANCIAL MARKETS, as Co-Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners.

ARTICLE 1

INTERPRETATION

Section 1.1     Defined Terms.

As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the following meanings:

Accommodation” means (i) an Advance made by a Revolving Lender on the occasion of any Borrowing; (ii) the creation and purchase of Banker’s Acceptances, the issuance of BA Equivalent Notes or the purchase of completed Drafts by a Canadian Revolving Lender on the occasion of any Drawing; and (iii) the issue of a Letter of Credit by the Fronting Letter of Credit Lender on the occasion of any Issue (each of which is a “Type” of Accommodation).

Accommodation Notice” means a Borrowing Notice, an Interest Rate Election Notice, a Drawing Notice or an Issue Notice, as the case may be.

Accommodations Outstanding” means, at any time in respect of the Revolving Credit Facility, in relation to (a) the Borrowers and all Revolving Lenders, the amount of all Accommodations outstanding thereunder made to the Borrowers by the Revolving Lenders, and (b) each of the Borrowers and each Revolving Lender, as applicable, the amount of all Accommodations outstanding thereunder made to such Borrower by such Revolving Lender.

In determining Accommodations Outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility, the aggregate amount thereof shall be determined on the basis of the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding Advances, the aggregate Face Amount of all outstanding BA Instruments (if any) which any applicable Canadian Revolving Lender has purchased or arranged to have purchased and the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding Swingline Advances for which the Canadian Revolving Lenders are contingently liable pursuant to Article 3 and the aggregate Face Amount of all outstanding Letters of Credit for which the Canadian Revolving Lenders are contingently liable pursuant to Article 5. The foregoing amounts shall be expressed in Canadian Dollars and each relevant U.S. Dollar amount shall be converted (for purposes of such determination only) into its Equivalent Amount in Canadian Dollars.

Accounting Changes” means (i) changes in accounting principles required by the promulgation of any rule, regulation, pronouncement or opinion by the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants (or successor thereto or any agency with similar functions); or (ii) changes in the application of such accounting principles adopted by MTY and concurred in by MTY’s independent chartered or certified public accountants.


Acquisition” means, with respect to any Person, any transaction or series of related transactions for the direct or indirect (i) acquisition of Assets of any other Person constituting a business or undertaking or division of any Person; or (ii) acquisition of any shares, equity securities, interests, participations or other equivalents (including partnership interests or units) of any Person, including acquisitions by amalgamation or other form of merger and “Acquire” and “Acquired” have meanings correlative thereto. The amount of any Acquisition shall be the consideration paid in connection therewith.

Additional Revolving Credit Commitments” has the meaning specified in Section 2.13(1).

Advances” means advances of funds made by a Revolving Lender under Article 3 and “Advance” means any one of such advances. A Canadian Dollar Advance is designated as a “Canadian Prime Rate Advance” and a U.S. Dollar Advance may (in accordance with Article 2 and Article 3) be designated as a “LIBOR Rate Advance”, a “Base Rate (Canada) Advance” or a “U.S. Prime Rate Advance”. Canadian Prime Rate Advances, Base Rate (Canada) Advances or U.S. Prime Rate Advance are sometimes referred to, collectively, as “Floating Rate Advances”. LIBOR Rate Advances are sometimes referred to as “Fixed Rate Advances”. Each of a Canadian Prime Rate Advance, a LIBOR Rate Advance, a Base Rate (Canada) Advance and a U.S. Prime Rate Advance is a “Type” of Advance.

Affiliate” means a body corporate which is an affiliate within the meaning given to such term as of the date hereof in the Canada Business Corporations Act as well as a partnership, limited partnership or limited liability company that would be deemed, because of the way the partnership units or the limited liability company interests are held, to be an affiliate within the meaning of said act if it were a corporation governed by said act.

Agent” means, collectively, the Canadian Agent or the U.S. Agent, as the case may be and as the context so requires and “Agents” means both of them.

Aggregate Mark-to-Market Exposure” means, on any date, (i) in respect of MTY and the Subsidiaries, the aggregate Mark-to-Market Exposure of all outstanding Eligible Hedging Agreements (or other ISDA Agreements), calculated as of such date or, if such date is not a Business Day, as of the immediately preceding Business Day.

Agreement” means this second amended and restated credit agreement and all schedules thereto, as amended, supplemented or restated from time to time; and the expressions “Article” and “Section” followed by a number mean and refer to the specified Article or Section of this Agreement.

Amended and Restated Credit Agreement” means that certain amended and restated credit agreement bearing the formal date of August 29, 2017 entered into and executed by MTY, as the Borrower (as defined therein), The Toronto-Dominion Bank, as Administrative Agent and Syndication Agent, the financial institutions identified on the signature pages thereto, as lenders, TD Securities, as Sole Lead Arranger and Bookrunner, as well as Bank of Montreal, National Bank of Canada and The Bank of Nova Scotia, as Co-Documentation Agents, as amended as of June 27, 2018, February 19, 2019 and May 23, 2019.

Applicable Margin” means, at any time as of the date of effectiveness of this Agreement and thereafter, subject to the following sentences of this definition, the margins in basis points per

 

- 2 -


annum set forth in Schedule 6 corresponding to the Debt to EBITDA Ratio at such time. If applicable, each Applicable Margin shall be adjusted in the manner prescribed in Schedule 6 two Business Days after the date the Canadian Agent receives the relevant certificate pursuant to Section 9.1(1)(c) calculating the Debt to EBITDA Ratio, except in the case of Drawings, in which case the applicable Margin shall be adjusted on the next relevant repricing date. Such adjusted Applicable Margin shall apply in respect of (i) Canadian Prime Rate Advances, Base Rate (Canada) Advances and U.S. Prime Rate Advances, from and after such date, (ii) LIBOR Advances made and Interest Periods in respect of outstanding LIBOR Advances, from and after such date, (iii) Drawings, to Drawings made from and after such date, and (iv) Letters of Credit, to Letters of Credit fees calculated from and after such date. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, to the extent permitted by Law, each of the Applicable Margins shall during such period be the highest rate provided for in any column of Schedule 6.

Applicable Percentage” means with respect to any Revolving Lender, the percentage of the Revolving Credit Commitment represented by such Revolving Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment. If the Revolving Credit Commitment has terminated or expired, the Applicable Percentage shall be the percentage of the total Accommodations Outstanding represented by such Revolving Lender’s Accommodations Outstanding.

Applicable Standby Fee Rate” means, at any time as of the effectiveness of this Agreement and thereafter, the standby fee rate in basis points per annum set forth and defined in the row headed “Standby Fee” as applicable, in Schedule 6 and corresponding to the Debt to EBITDA Ratio at such time. If applicable, the Applicable Standby Fee Rate shall be adjusted in the manner prescribed by Schedule 6 two Business Days after the date the Canadian Agent receives the relevant certificate pursuant to Section 9.1(1)(c) calculating the Debt to EBITDA Ratio. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, to the extent permitted by Law, the Applicable Standby Fee Rate shall during such period be the highest rate provided for in any column of Schedule 6.

Approved Fund” means, with respect to any Revolving Lender that is an investment fund that invests in bank loans, any other investment fund that invests in bank loans and is managed by the same investment advisor as such Revolving Lender or by an Affiliate of such investment advisor.

Arm’s Length” has the meaning interpreted for the purposes of the Income Tax Act (Canada), as in effect as of the date hereof.

Assets” means, with respect to any Person, any movable (“personal”) and immovable (“real”) property, assets and undertakings, corporeal (“tangible”) and incorporeal (“intangible”), of such Person of every kind and wheresoever situate, whether now owned or hereafter acquired (and, for greater certainty, includes any equity or like interest of any Person in any other Person).

Assignment and Assumption” means the assignment and assumption agreement set forth in Schedule 7.

Assignee” has the meaning specified in the Assignment and Assumption.

Auditor” has the meaning specified in Section 1.6.

 

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Authorization” means, with respect to any Person, any authorization, order, permit, approval, grant, licence, consent, right, franchise, privilege, certificate, judgment, writ, injunction, award, determination, direction, decree, by-law, rule or regulation of any Governmental Entity or any other Person having jurisdiction over such Person.

BA Instruments” means, collectively, Banker’s Acceptances, Drafts and BA Equivalent Notes, and, in the singular, any one of them.

Banker’s Acceptance” or “BA” means, with respect to any Canadian Revolving Lender other than a Non-BA Lender, a Draft issued by MTY and accepted by such Canadian Revolving Lender pursuant to this Agreement and, with respect to a Non-BA Lender, means a BA Equivalent Note.

BA Equivalent Note” means a non-interest bearing promissory note (including a depository note, as such expression is defined in the Depository Bills and Notes Act (Canada)), issued by MTY to a Non-BA Lender and which is discounted by such Non-BA Lender in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.11.

BA Proceeds” means, with respect to any BA, the difference between the Discounted Proceeds and the Stamping Fee relating thereto;

BA Reference Lenders” refers collectively, at any time, to two (2) Canadian Revolving Lenders that are not banks under Schedule “I” of the Bank Act (Canada), determined by the Canadian Agent with the consent of MTY.

Bail-In Action” means the exercise of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable EEA Resolution Authority in respect of any liability of an EEA Financial Institution.

Bail-In Legislation” means, with respect to any EEA Member Country implementing Article 55 of Directive 2014/59/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union, the implementing law for such EEA Member Country from time to time which is described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule.

Base Rate (Canada)” means, for any day, the rate of interest per annum equal to the greater of (i) the per annum rate of interest which The Toronto-Dominion Bank quotes or establishes for such day as its reference rate of interest for loans in U.S. Dollars in Canada to its Canadian borrowers; and (ii) the Federal Funds Rate plus [REDACTED] basis points per annum, adjusted automatically with each quoted or established change in such rate, all without the necessity of any notice to MTY or any other Person, provided that where the calculation of the above-mentioned rate of interest would result in a negative amount, such rate of interest shall be deemed to be zero percent (0%).

Base Rate (Canada) Advance” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Advances”.

basis point” or “bps” means 1/100th of one per cent.

Beneficiary” means, in respect of a Letter of Credit, the beneficiary named in the Letter of Credit or the Issue Notice with respect thereto.

 

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Borrowers” means, collectively, MTY and MTY USA and includes any of their respective successors and permitted assigns and “Borrower” means any one of them.

Borrower’s Account” means, as applicable, in respect of (i) MTY (A) in respect of Canadian Dollars, MTY’s Canadian Dollar account; and (B) in respect of U.S. Dollars, MTY’s U.S. Dollar account, in each case, maintained by MTY with Bank of Montreal at a branch located in Canada, the particulars of which shall have been notified to the Agent by MTY at least one Business Day prior to the making of any Accommodation and (ii) MTY USA in respect of US Dollars, MTY USA’s US Dollar account maintained by MTY USA with BMO Harris Bank at a branch located in the United States of America, the particulars of which shall have been notified to the U.S. Agent at least one Business Day prior to the making of any Accommodation to MTY USA.

Borrowing” means a borrowing consisting of one or more Advances.

Borrowing Notice” has the meaning specified in Section 3.2.

Business Day” means any day of the year, (i) other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banks are required or authorized to close in Montréal, Québec or Toronto, Ontario; (ii) where used in the context of a Base Rate (Canada) Advance or a U.S. Prime Rate Advance, is also a day on which banks are not required or authorized to close in New York, New York; and (iii) where used in the context of a LIBOR Rate Advance, is also a day on which banks are not required or authorized to close in New York, New York and which is a London Business Day.

Canadian Agent” means The Toronto-Dominion Bank, its successors and permitted assigns in its capacity as administrative agent hereunder for the Revolving Lenders and as agent for the Canadian Revolving Lenders, as the case may be and as the context so requires.

Canadian Dollar Advance” means an Advance denominated in Canadian Dollars.

Canadian Dollars” and “$” means lawful money of Canada.

Canadian Prime Rate” means, for any day, the rate of interest per annum equal to the greater of (i) the per annum rate of interest quoted or established as the “prime rate” of The Toronto-Dominion Bank which it quotes or establishes for such day as its reference rate of interest in order to determine interest rates for commercial loans in Canadian Dollars in Canada to its Canadian borrowers; and (ii) the average rate for Canadian Dollar banker’s acceptances having a term of one month that appears on Reuters Service page CDOR (or such other page as is a replacement page for such banker’s acceptances) at approximately 10:00 a.m. (Toronto time) on such day plus [REDACTED] basis points per annum, adjusted automatically with each quoted or established change in such rate, all without the necessity of any notice to MTY or any other Person.

Canadian Prime Rate Advance” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Advances”.

Canadian Revolving Credit Commitment” means $700,000,000 or such lesser amount as may be available following a reduction of the Canadian Revolving Lender’s Canadian Revolving Credit Commitment of any Canadian Revolving Lender or such higher amount in accordance with Sections 2.13 or 2.20.

 

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Canadian Revolving Credit Subfacility” means the Canadian revolving credit subfacility made available to MTY by the Canadian Revolving Lenders in accordance with Article 2 for the purposes specified in Section 2.3.

Canadian Revolving Lenders” means, at any time as of the date of effectiveness of this Agreement and thereafter, the Revolving Lenders that have a Canadian Revolving Credit Commitment (and for greater certainty, the Fronting Letter of Credit Lender and the Swingline Lender) and “Canadian Revolving Lender” means any one of them.

Canadian Revolving Lender’s Canadian Revolving Credit Commitment” means, at any time as of the date of effectiveness of this Agreement and thereafter, the relevant amount designated as such and set forth under any Canadian Revolving Lender’s name on Schedule 9 or in the assignment and assumption agreement executed and delivered pursuant to Article 18 to which it shall become a party hereto (as reduced or increased in accordance with the terms hereof).

Capital Expenditures” means, for any given period, expenditures made during such period for the purchase, lease or acquisition of assets required to be capitalized in accordance with GAAP.

Capital Lease Obligations” of any Person means the obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under any lease of (or other arrangement conveying the right to use) immovable and real or movable and personal property, or a combination thereof, which obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as capital leases on a balance sheet of such Person under GAAP and the amount of such obligations shall be the capitalized amount thereof determined in accordance with GAAP.

Cash Equivalents” means (i) short-term obligations of, or fully guaranteed by, the government of the United States of America or Canada, (ii) short-term obligations of, or fully guaranteed by, the government of a State of the United States of America or of a Province of Canada, in each case having a rating of “A-” (or the then equivalent grade) or better by Standard and Poor’s Rating Services (or the then equivalent grade by a nationally recognized rating agency), (iii) commercial paper having a rating of “A-” (or the then equivalent grade) or better by a nationally recognized rating agency, (iv) demand or current deposit accounts maintained in the ordinary course of business, and (v) certificates of deposit issued by and time deposits with any Schedule I Canadian chartered bank or any other commercial bank or trust company (whether domestic or foreign) having capital and surplus in excess of $5,000,000,000 and a senior unsecured rating of “A-” or better by Standard and Poor’s Rating Services (or the then equivalent rating by a nationally recognized rating agency), or (vi) money market funds that invest substantially all of their assets in any of the foregoing; provided in each case that the same has a term not exceeding 180 days.

CDOR BA Rate” means, for any Business Day, the discount rate (expressed as an annual percentage, rounded upwards to the nearest fifth decimal point) quoted on the Reuters Screen CDOR page as of 10:00 A.M. (Montréal time) on such day for bankers’ acceptances denominated in Canadian Dollars accepted by the Canadian Agent, having a maturity similar to that of the BAs with respect to which such rate is being determined and, where different rates are shown for different amounts, for an amount which is closest to the aggregate face amount of BAs MTY has requested the Canadian Revolving Lenders accept on such day. If for any such Business Day such rate does not appear on such CDOR Page, “CDOR BA Rate” shall mean for such day, the

 

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arithmetical mean of the discount rates (expressed as an annual percentage, rounded upwards to the nearest fifth decimal point), charged by money market jobbers for non-interest bearing bills of exchange accepted by the Canadian Agent, having a maturity similar to that of the BAs with respect to which such rate is being determined and having a face amount which is closest to the aggregate face amount of BAs MTY has requested the Canadian Revolving Lenders accept on such day. Where the calculation of the CDOR BA Rate would result in a negative amount, the CDOR BA Rate shall be deemed to be zero percent (0%).

CEA” shall mean the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C.§1 et seq.), as amended from time to time, and any successor statute.

CFTC” shall mean the US Commodity Futures Trading Commission.

Change in Law” means the occurrence, after the date of this Agreement, of any of the following: (a) the adoption or taking effect of any applicable Law, (b) any change in any applicable Law or in the administration, interpretation or application thereof by any Governmental Entity or (c) the making or issuance of any applicable Law by any Governmental Entity.

Claims” includes claims, demands, complaints, actions, suits, causes of action, assessments or reassessments, charges, judgments, debts, liabilities, expenses, costs, damages or losses, contingent or otherwise, including loss of value, professional fees, including fees of legal counsel on a solicitor and his or her own client basis, and all costs incurred in investigating or pursuing any of the foregoing or any proceeding relating to any of the foregoing.

Closing” means the closing of the transactions contemplated in the Initial Credit Agreement and the disbursement of the initial Accommodations thereunder.

Closing Date” means the date on which the Closing occurred, being July 21, 2016.

Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

Compliance Certificate” means a certificate of a senior officer of MTY substantially in the form attached hereto as Schedule 8.

Consenting Lenders” means the Revolving Lenders who, following an Extension Request, have agreed to extend the Maturity Date and “Consenting Lender” means any one of them.

Consolidated Debt” means at any time, the total Debt of MTY and its Subsidiaries at such time, including the amount of any required cash payment in respect of pension deficit obligations for the relevant period, as applicable, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP less an amount of Cash Equivalents not to exceed $50,000,000 in the aggregate and only to the extent that such Cash Equivalents are (i) owned by MTY or any Loan Party and (ii) repatriable, not held in escrow and deposited with a Revolving Lender; provided however, that Consolidated Debt shall not, for the purposes of this Agreement, include Debt in respect of the Daylight Loan and of any Daylight Guarantee.

Consolidated Income Tax Expense” means, for any period, the aggregate of all Taxes based on income and large corporations tax of MTY and its Subsidiaries for such period, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.

 

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Consolidated Interest Expense” means, in respect of any Person and any period, the aggregate amount of interest on loans (excluding deemed interest on interest free loans, including in respect of acquisition holdbacks), the interest component of Purchase Money Obligations, stamping fees in respect of bankers’ acceptances, the difference between the proceeds received by the issuers of bankers’ acceptances and the amounts payable upon the maturity thereof, issuance fees in respect of letters of credit, and any other charges or fees in connection with the extension of credit which are determined by reference to the amount of credit extended, plus standby fees in respect of the unutilized portion of any credit facility; but for greater certainty “Consolidated Interest Expense” will not include agency fees, arrangement fees, structuring fees, fees relating to the granting of consents, waivers, amendments, extensions or restructurings, the reimbursement of costs and expenses, and any similar amounts which may be charged from time to time in connection with the establishment, administration or enforcement of credit facilities, the whole determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.

Contracts” means contracts, licences, leases, agreements, commitments, entitlements or engagements to which MTY or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them are bound or under which MTY or any of its Subsidiaries has, or will have, any liability or contingent liability, and includes quotations, orders or tenders for any contract which remain open for acceptance and warranties or guarantees (express or implied), but excluding any Authorizations.

Control” (including any correlative term) means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of management or policies of a Person (whether through ownership of securities or partnership or trust interests, by contract or otherwise); without limiting the generality of the foregoing (i) a Person is deemed to Control a corporation if such Person (or such Person and its Affiliates) holds outstanding shares of the corporation carrying votes in sufficient number to elect a majority of the board of directors of the corporation, (ii) a Person is deemed to Control a partnership if such Person (or such Person and its Affiliates) holds more than 50% in value of the equity of the partnership, (iii) a Person is deemed to Control a trust if such Person (or such Person and its Affiliates) holds more than 50% in value of the beneficial interests in the trust, and (iv) a Person that controls another Person is deemed to Control any Person Controlled by that other Person.

Core Business” means MTY’s franchising and operation of corporate-owned restaurants under a multitude of banners ranging from quick service to casual dining segments, and includes distribution facilities that serve its franchisees, food processing facilities that provide various items to the restaurants of its network or third parties, and all ancillary and related activities thereto.

Corporate Restaurants” means any restaurant owned by any Loan Party, from time to time, under a banner ranging from quick service to casual dining segments and includes restaurants owned by any Loan Party from time to time which may be temporarily or permanently closed.

Daylight Loan” means a loan made by a third party lender to a Loan Party by no later than December 31, 2019 in an aggregate principal amount not exceeding U.S. $300,000,000, all of the proceeds of which are used by such Loan Party to lend to or invest in, directly or indirectly, other Loan Parties only; provided that such loan is fully reimbursed by such Loan Party on a same day basis.

Daylight Guarantee” means any guarantee made, in respect of the Daylight Loan, by any Loan Party in favour of the third party lender providing such Daylight Loan.

 

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Debt” of any Person means, at any time, without duplication, (i) all indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money including Subordinated Debt, bankers’ acceptances, depository bills or depository notes (as these two latter expressions are defined in the Depository Bills and Notes Act (Canada)), letters of credit or letters of guarantee; (ii) all indebtedness of such Person for the deferred purchase price of property or services represented by a note or other evidence of indebtedness; (iii) all Capital Lease Obligations and all other Purchase Money Obligations of such Person; (iv) all other indebtedness upon which interest charges are customarily paid by such Person; (v) the aggregate amount at which any shares in the capital of such Person which are redeemable or retractable at the option of the holder may be retracted or redeemed for cash or Debt provided all conditions precedent for such retraction or redemption have been satisfied; (vi) the amount of any continuing investment or collateralization in connection with an asset securitization (regardless of form) or other form of credit enhancement or recourse made or required to be made under any asset securitization, together with all payments required to be made to third party participants in any asset securitization; (vii) an amount equal to such Person’s Aggregate Mark-to-Market Exposure, if such amount is a positive amount; (viii) all indebtedness of such Person created or arising under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement with respect to property acquired by such Person (even though the rights and remedies of the seller or lender under such agreement in the event of default are limited to repossession or sale of such property); (ix) all indebtedness of another Person secured by a Lien on any properties or assets of such Person, limited to the Fair Market Value of the relevant asset or assets where such Person is not liable for the indebtedness of such other Person; and (x) all Debt Guaranteed by such Person. For greater certainty, (A) trade payables and accrued liabilities (including Taxes payable) which are liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business that are not expressly referred to in clause (i) or clauses (iii) to (ix) above, (B) any unearned revenues and (C) the Operating Lease Obligations, shall not constitute Debt.

Debt Guaranteed” by any Person means, without duplication, the maximum amount which may be outstanding at the relevant time of all Debt of the kinds, referred to in (i) through (ix), inclusive, of the definition of Debt which is directly or indirectly guaranteed by such Person or which such Person has agreed (contingently or otherwise) to purchase or otherwise acquire, or in respect of which such Person has otherwise assured a creditor or other Person against loss, provided that in circumstances in which less than such amount has been guaranteed by such Person, only the guaranteed amount shall be taken into account in determining such Person’s Debt Guaranteed.

Debt to EBITDA Ratio” means, for any period, the ratio of Consolidated Debt as at the last day of such period to EBITDA for such period specified in the Compliance Certificate most recently delivered hereunder.

Default” means an event which, with the giving of notice or passage of time, or both, would constitute an Event of Default.

Discount Rate” means (i) with respect to any BA accepted by a Canadian Revolving Lender that is a bank under Schedule “I” of the Bank Act (Canada), the CDOR BA Rate for the applicable Selected Period, and (ii) with respect to any BA accepted by any Canadian Revolving Lender that is not a bank under Schedule “I” of the Bank Act (Canada) or any BA Equivalent Note discounted by any Non-BA Lender, the lesser of (a) the rate determined by the Canadian Agent as being the arithmetic average of the actual discount rates of the BA Reference Lenders established in accordance with their normal practices for BAs having a comparable face value and an identical

 

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Selected Period as such applicable BA to be accepted or discounted, as the case may be, by each such BA Reference Lender, or (b) the CDOR BA Rate for the applicable Selected Period, plus [REDACTED] basis points.

Discounted Proceeds” means, with respect to any BA, an amount equal to the result of the following mathematical formula, rounded to the nearest whole cent and with one-half of one cent being rounded up:

 

BANKER’S ACCEPTANCE NOMINAL AMOUNT X

   (1)
     (1 + (A × B/C))

where,

A” is the Discount Rate applicable to such BA (expressed as a decimal);

B” is the number of days comprised in the Selected Period selected by MTY with respect to the relevant BA such Canadian Revolving Lender is requested to issue; and

C” is 365;

with the price as so determined (namely the parenthetical portion of the above formula) being rounded up or down to the fifth decimal place and .000005 being rounded up.

Disposal means any disposal by any means including dumping, incineration, spraying, pumping, injecting, depositing or burying.

Disposition” means, with respect to any Asset of any Person, any direct or indirect sale, assignment, cession, transfer (including any transfer of title or possession), exchange, conveyance, release or gift of such Asset, including by means of a Sale-Leaseback Transaction (unless accounted for as a Capitalized Lease Obligation) and including any such transfer arising on liquidation, dissolution or winding up of such Person; and “Dispose” and “Disposed” have meanings correlative thereto.

Dissenting Lenders” means the Revolving Lenders who, following an Extension Request, have refused or are deemed to have refused to extend the Maturity Date and “Dissenting Lender” means any one of them.

Distribution” means, (i) any dividend or other distribution, direct or indirect, on account of any equity units or shares of any class of MTY or each of its Subsidiaries which is a Loan Party; (ii) any redemption, retirement, sinking fund or similar payment, purchase or other acquisition by MTY or any Subsidiary for value, direct or indirect, of any equity units or shares in its own capital (other than any redemption, retirement, sinking fund or similar payment by way of issuance of equity units or shares); (iii) any payment made to retire, or to obtain the surrender of, any outstanding warrants, options or other rights to acquire any equity units or shares in its own capital; (iv) any payment or prepayment of principal of, premium on, or any redemption, purchase, retirement, defeasance (including in substance legal defeasance), sinking fund or similar payment with respect to any Subordinated Debt (excluding the payment of acquisition holdbacks by a Loan Party); and (v) management fees or comparable payment to any Affiliate of MTY (other than a Loan Party).

 

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Draft” means a blank non-interest bearing bill of exchange within the meaning of the Bills of Exchange Act (Canada) or a blank depository bill within the meaning of the Depository Bills and Notes Act (Canada), as applicable, drawn by MTY and addressed to a Canadian Revolving Lender, made payable to that Canadian Revolving Lender, bearer or a clearing house bearing such distinguishing letters and numbers and being in such form as each Canadian Revolving Lender may require.

Drawing” means (i) the creation and purchase of Banker’s Acceptances or the issuance of BA Equivalent Notes by a Canadian Revolving Lender pursuant to Article 4; or (ii) the purchase of completed Drafts by a Canadian Revolving Lender pursuant to Article 4.

Drawing Notice” means a notice relating to a Drawing given by MTY to the Canadian Agent not later than 11:00 a.m. (Toronto time) on the number of days notice specified in Schedule 5, substantially the form of Schedule 3, which Drawing Notice shall specify the matters listed in Section 4.1.

EBITDA” means, in respect of any twelve-month period ending at any given date, the consolidated net income of MTY in such period plus, to the extent deducted, or minus, to the extent added, (i) Consolidated Interest Expense, (ii) Consolidated Income Tax Expense, (iii) expenses for depreciation and amortization, (iv) extraordinary losses (gains), (v) non-cash losses (gains) and expenses deducted (income earned) in determining the net income or loss of MTY including foreign exchange translation losses (gains), stock based compensation expenses and losses (gains) or write-downs (write-ups) in respect of Assets, and (vi) extraordinary/unusual items and non-recurring items to be agreed upon by the Canadian Agent for the relevant period (provided that such agreement will only be required if such extraordinary/unusual items and non-recurring items are in an aggregate amount exceeding 10% of EBITDA, without taking into account such extraordinary/unusual items and non-recurring items, during the relevant 12 month period), all determined in accordance with GAAP. For greater certainty, EBITDA is to be adjusted for acquisitions / dispositions to reflect such acquisition / disposition as if it occurred on the first day of such calculation period, with such adjustments to be agreed upon by the Canadian Agent for the relevant period (provided that such agreement will only be required if such adjustments are in an aggregate amount exceeding 10% of EBITDA, without taking into account such adjustments, during the relevant 12 month period).

EBITDAR” means, in respect of any twelve-month period ending at any given date, EBITDA plus net rent expenses.”;

EEA Financial Institution” means (a) any credit institution or investment firm established in any EEA Member Country which is subject to the supervision of an EEA Resolution Authority, (b) any entity established in an EEA Member Country which is a parent of an institution described in clause (a) of this definition, or (c) any financial institution established in an EEA Member Country which is a subsidiary of an institution described in clauses (a) or (b) of this definition and is subject to consolidated supervision with its parent.

EEA Member Country” means any of the member states of the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway.

EEA Resolution Authority” means any public administrative authority or any person entrusted with public administrative authority of any EEA Member Country (including any delegee) having responsibility for the resolution of any EEA Financial Institution.

 

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Eligible Assignees” means any Person (other than a natural person, any Loan Party or any Affiliate of a Loan Party), in respect of which any consent that is required by Section 18.1(2) has been obtained.

Eligible Contract Participant” means an “eligible contract participant” as defined in the CEA and regulations thereunder.

Eligible Hedging Agreements” means one or more hedging agreements in respect of Hedging Obligations between MTY or any of its Subsidiaries and any Lender or an Affiliate of such Lender (collectively and with any former Lender or Affiliate of a former Lender as referred to below, the “Hedge Lenders”) governed by a form of master agreement published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. (each an “ISDA Agreement”) using the full two-way payment method to calculate amounts payable upon early termination thereunder and in respect of which such termination payments are payable in cash; provided that any such hedging agreements entered into by MTY or any Subsidiary and any Person or Affiliate of such Person at the time that such Person was a “Lender” hereunder shall continue to be an Eligible Hedging Agreement and such Person or Affiliate of such Person shall continue to be a Hedge Lender, notwithstanding that such Person ceases, at any time, to be a “Lender” hereunder.

Eligibility Date” means, with respect to each Loan Party and each Swap, the date on which this Agreement or any Loan Document becomes effective with respect to such Swap (for the avoidance of doubt, the Eligibility Date shall be the Effective Date of such Swap if this Agreement or any Loan Document is then in effect with respect to such Loan Party, and otherwise it shall be the date of this Agreement and/or such Loan Document(s) to which such Loan Party is a party).

Environment includes the air, surface water, underground water, any land, soil or underground space even if submerged under water or covered by a structure, all living organisms and the interacting natural systems that include components of air, land, water, organic and inorganic matters and living organisms in the environment or natural environment as defined in any Environmental Law and “Environmental shall have a similar extended meaning.

Environmental Law” includes all applicable federal, state, provincial, municipal or local statutes, regulations, by-laws, and Orders of any Governmental Entity, any guidelines, policies or rules of any Governmental Entity which responsible Persons would reasonably be expected to comply with, and any other legal requirements relating in whole or in part to the Environment and includes those laws relating to the storage, generation, use, handling, manufacturer, processing, transportation, import, export, treatment, Release or Disposal of any Hazardous Materials and any laws relating to asbestos or asbestos-containing materials in the Environment, in the workplace or in any building.

Environmental Notice includes any directive, Order (draft or otherwise), written notice of any claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding, judgment, letter or other written communication in each case either having the force of law or of a type which responsible Persons would reasonably be expected to comply with from any Governmental Entity relating to Environmental matters.

Environmental Permits” includes all permits, certificates, approvals, consents, authorizations, registrations and licences issued, granted, conferred or created by or acquired from any Governmental Entity pursuant to any Environmental Laws.

 

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Equity Interests means all shares, options, warrants, general or limited partnership interests, membership interests or other equivalents (regardless of how designated) of or in a corporation, partnership, limited liability company or equivalent entity whether voting or non-voting, participating or non-participating, including common stock, preferred stock or any other equity security.

Equivalent Amount” means, on any date, with respect to the specified amount of any specified currency the amount of any other currency after giving effect to a conversion of the specified amount of the first currency to the other currency at the spot rate quoted for wholesale transactions by the Agents (or, if the Agents do not provide such spot rate quotation, a quoted rate from another financial institution selected by the Agents), provided that if the conversion is of Canadian Dollars to U.S. Dollars or of U.S. Dollars to Canadian Dollars, the rate used shall be the Bank of Canada closing rate for such a conversion on such date (as quoted or published from time to time by the Bank of Canada), or any other rate acceptable to the Agents should the Bank of Canada closing rate not be available.

EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule” means the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor person), as in effect from time to time.

Event of Default” has the meaning specified in Section 10.1.

Exchange Agent Agreement” means the exchange agent agreement dated as of May 24, 2016 among MTY, as buyer issuer, MTY USA, as buyer parent, and 113 Acquisition Corp., as buyer, USKAL Corporation LLC, as seller, and Computershare Investor Services Inc., as exchange agent.

Excluded Taxes” means, with respect to the Agents, any Revolving Lender or any other recipient of any payment to be made by or on account of any obligation of a Loan Party hereunder or under any Loan Document, (a) taxes imposed on or measured by its net income, and franchise taxes imposed on it (in lieu of net income taxes), by the jurisdiction (or any political subdivision thereof) under the laws of which such recipient is organized or in which its principal office is located or, in the case of any Revolving Lender, in which its applicable lending office is located, or that are Other Connection Taxes, (b) any branch profits taxes or any similar tax imposed by any jurisdiction in which the Revolving Lender is located and (c) in the case of a Foreign Lender (other than (i) an assignee pursuant to a request by the Borrowers under Section 11.3(2), (ii) an assignee pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption made when an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, or (iii) any other assignee to the extent that the Borrowers have expressly agreed that any withholding tax shall be an Indemnified Tax), any withholding tax that (A) is imposed or assessed other than in respect of an Accommodation that was made on the premise that an exemption from such withholding tax would be available where the exemption is subsequently determined, or alleged by a taxing authority, not to be available and (B) is required by applicable Law to be withheld or paid in respect of any amount payable hereunder or under any Loan Document to such Foreign Lender at the time such Foreign Lender becomes a party hereto (or designates a new lending office) or is attributable to such Foreign Lender’s failure or inability (other than as a result of a Change in Law) to comply with Section 11.2(6), except to the extent that such Foreign Lender (or its assignor, if any) was entitled, at the time of designation of a new lending office (or assignment), to receive additional amounts from a Loan Party with respect to such withholding tax pursuant to Section 11.2(1). For greater certainty, for purposes of item (c) above, a withholding tax includes any Tax that a Foreign Lender is required to pay pursuant to FATCA.

 

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Excluded US Hedge Obligations” means, with respect to any Loan Party, each of its (but not any counterparty’s) Hedging Obligations if, and only to the extent that, all or any portion of this Agreement or any Loan Document that relates to such Hedging Obligation is or becomes illegal under the CEA, or any rule, regulation or order of the CFTC, solely by virtue of such Loan Party’s failure to qualify as an Eligible Contract Participant on the Eligibility Date for such Swap. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the foregoing or in any other provision of this Agreement or any Loan Document, the foregoing is subject to the following provisos: (a) if a Hedging Obligation arises under a master agreement governing more than one Swap, this definition shall apply only to the portion of such Hedging Obligation that is attributable to Swaps for which such guaranty or security interest is or becomes illegal under the CEA, or any rule, regulations or order of the CFTC, solely as a result of the failure by such Loan Party for any reason to qualify as an Eligible Contract Participant on the Eligibility Date for such Swap; (b) if a guarantee of a Hedging Obligation would cause such obligation to be an Excluded US Hedge Obligation but the grant of a security interest would not cause such obligation to be an Excluded US Hedge Obligation, such Hedging Obligation shall constitute an Excluded US Hedge Obligation for purposes of the guaranty but not for purposes of the grant of the security interest; and (c) if there is more than one Loan Party executing the Loan Documents and a Hedging Obligation would be an Excluded US Hedge Obligation with respect to one or more of such Persons, but not all of them, this definition of Excluded US Hedge Obligations with respect to each such Person shall only be deemed applicable to (i) the particular Hedging Obligations that constitute Excluded US Hedge Obligations with respect to such Person, and (ii) the particular Person with respect to which such Hedging Obligations constitute Excluded US Hedge Obligations.

Extension Request” has the meaning specified in Section 2.17(1).

Face Amount” means (i) in respect of a BA Instrument, the amount payable to the holder on its maturity; and (ii) in respect of a Letter of Credit, the maximum amount which the Fronting Letter of Credit Lender is contingently liable to pay the Beneficiary.

Fair Market Value” means, at any time and with respect to any property, the value of such property that would be realized in an arm’s-length sale at such time between an informed and willing buyer and an informed and willing seller.

FATCA” refers to Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as of the date of this Agreement (and any amended or successor provision substantively comparable thereto and not materially more onerous to comply with), and any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof.

FCPA” means the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.

Federal Funds Rate” means, on any day, the per annum rate of interest for that day set forth in the weekly statistical release designated as H.15(519) published by the Board of Governors of the United States Federal Reserve system (including any successor publication, the “H.15(519)”) opposite the caption “Federal funds (Effective)” and, if for any day such rate is not yet published in H.15(519), the rate for such day shall be the rate set forth in the Composite 3:30 p.m. Quotations for U.S. Government Securities for such day under the caption “Federal Funds

 

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Effective Rate, provided that if such rate is not yet published in either H.15(519) or the Composite 3:30 p.m. Quotations for U.S. Government Securities, such rate shall be the average of the quotations for such day on overnight Federal funds (such words to have the meaning generally given to them by money market brokers of recognized standing doing business in the United States of America) transactions received by the Canadian Agent or the U.S. Agent, as applicable, from three Federal funds brokers of recognized standing selected by the Canadian Agent or the U.S. Agent, acting reasonably.

Fees” means the fees payable by the Borrower or any other Loan Party under this Agreement or under any other Loan Document.

Financial Quarter” means, in respect of MTY or a Subsidiary, a period of three consecutive months in each Financial Year ending on February 28 or February 29, as applicable, May 31, August 31 and November 30, as the case may be, of such year.

Financial Year” means, in respect of MTY or a Subsidiary, its financial year commencing on December 1 of each calendar year and ending on November 30 of such calendar year.

Fixed Rate Advances” has the meaning specified in the definition of Advances.

Floating Rate Advances” has the meaning specified in the definition of Advances.

Flood Insurance Regulations” means (i) the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 as now or hereafter in effect or any successor statute thereto, (ii) the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973 as now or hereafter in effect or any successor statute thereto, (iii) the National Flood Insurance Reform Act of 1994 (amending 42 USC 4001, et seq.), as the same may be amended or recodified from time to time, (iv) the Flood Insurance Reform Act of 2004 and any regulations promulgated thereunder, and (v) the Biggert-Waters Flood Insurance Reform Act of 2012 as now or hereafter in effect or any successor statute thereto;

Foreign Lender” means any Revolving Lender that is not resident for income tax or withholding tax purposes under the laws of the jurisdiction in which the relevant Borrower is resident for tax purposes on the date hereof and that is not otherwise considered or deemed in respect of any amount payable to it hereunder or under any Loan Document to be resident for income tax or withholding tax purposes in the jurisdiction in which the relevant Borrower is resident for tax purposes by application of the laws of that jurisdiction. For purposes of this definition Canada and each Province and Territory thereof shall be deemed to constitute a single jurisdiction and the United States of America, each State thereof and the District of Columbia shall be deemed to constitute a single jurisdiction.

Fronting Letter of Credit Lender” means The Toronto-Dominion Bank.

GAAP” means, at any time, generally accepted accounting principles as in effect from time to time in Canada, applicable to the relevant period, applied in a consistent manner from period to period, or established or adopted by the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants or any successor body, including the International Financial Reporting Standards, subject to Section 1.6.

 

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Governmental Entity” means any (i) multinational, federal, provincial, state, municipal, local or other government, governmental or public department, central bank, court, commission, board, bureau, agency or instrumentality, domestic or foreign, having or asserting jurisdiction over MTY, any Subsidiary or any Revolving Lender, as applicable, (ii) subdivision or authority of any of the foregoing, or (iii) quasi-governmental or private body exercising any regulatory, expropriation or taxing authority under or for the account of any of the above.

Guarantee” means any guarantee delivered by any Person in connection herewith, including pursuant to a Guarantee Agreement.

Guarantee Agreement” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 6.1(3).

Guarantor” means each of the entities listed as such in Schedule 1.1 and shall include any successor of any such Person and any Subsidiary which becomes a Guarantor pursuant to the requirements set forth hereunder and “Guarantors” is the collective reference to all such Persons; it being understood that MTY USA shall cease to be a Guarantor and shall be released from all of its Obligations in its capacity as Guarantor only as of February 19, 2019.

Hazardous Material” means any and all pollutants, toxic or hazardous wastes or any other substances that might pose a hazard to health or safety, the removal of which may be required or the generation, manufacture, refining, production, processing, treatment, storage, handling, transportation, transfer, use, disposal, release, discharge, spillage, seepage, or filtration of which is or shall be restricted, prohibited or penalized by any applicable law (including asbestos, urea formaldehyde foam insulation and polychlorinated biphenyls);

Hedge Lender” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Eligible Hedging Agreements”.

Hedging Obligations” means, with respect to any Person, all liabilities of such Person under any documents executed with respect to interest rate swap, index swap, basis swap, equity swap, forward rate swap, commodity swap, cap, floor or collar transaction, tunnel transaction, foreign exchange swap, cross-currency rate swap transaction, foreign exchange spot or forward transaction, currency option or any other similar transaction (including any option with respect to any of these transactions and any combination of these transactions) as well as any other transaction contemplated by the expression “swap transaction” in accordance with the definitions of the International Swap Dealers Association, Inc., as amended and supplemented from time to time.

Holdback Funds” has the meaning specified in the Transaction Agreement.

Impermissible Qualification” means, relative to (i) the financial statements or notes thereto of any Person; or (ii) the opinion or report of any independent auditors as to any financial statement or notes thereto, any qualification or exception to such financial statements, notes, opinion or report, as the case may be, which (a) is of a “going concern” or similar nature; or (b) relates to any limited scope of examination of material matters relevant to such financial statement, if such limitation results from the refusal or failure of the Person to grant access to necessary information therefor.

Indemnified Taxes” means Taxes other than Excluded Taxes.

 

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Initial Credit Agreement” means that certain credit agreement bearing the formal date of July 21, 2016 entered into and executed by MTY, as the Borrower (as defined therein), The Toronto-Dominion Bank, as Administrative Agent and Syndication Agent, the financial institutions identified on the signature pages thereto, as lenders, TD Securities, as Sole Lead Arranger and Bookrunner, as well as Bank of Montreal, National Bank of Canada and the Bank of Nova Scotia as Co-Documentation Agents.

Initial Guarantors” and “Initial Guarantor” respectively have the meaning specified in the Initial Credit Agreement.

Intellectual Property” means intellectual property rights, whether registered or not, owned, licenced, used or held by MTY or any of its Subsidiaries, including (i) inventions, pending patent applications (including divisions, reissues, renewals, re-examinations, continuations, continuations-in-part and extensions) and issued patents; (ii) trade-marks, trade dress, trade-names, business names and other indicia of origin; (iii) copyrights; (iv) industrial designs and similar rights; and (v) urls, domain names and tag lines.

Interest and Rent Coverage Ratio” means, in respect of any period, for MTY, on a consolidated basis, the ratio calculated as EBITDAR divided by the sum of Consolidated Interest Expense paid in cash and net rent expenses; provided, however, that:

(a)    further to any Acquisition permitted hereunder, for the purposes of calculating the Interest and Rent Coverage Ratio for the relevant period, net rent expenses and Consolidated Interest Expense paid in cash shall be calculated on an annualized pro forma basis taking into account such Acquisition; and

(b)    further to any Disposition permitted hereunder, for the purposes of calculating the Interest and Rent Coverage Ratio for the relevant period, net rent expenses and Consolidated Interest Expense paid in cash shall be calculated on an annualized pro forma basis taking into account such Disposition.

Interest Period” means, for each LIBOR Rate Advance, a period commencing (i) in the case of the initial Interest Period for such Advance, on the date of such Advance; and (ii) in the case of any subsequent Interest Period for such Advance, on the last day of the immediately preceding Interest Period applicable thereto, and ending, in either case, on the last day of such period as shall be selected by the Borrowers pursuant to the provisions below. Except as provided in the next following sentences, the duration of each such Interest Period shall be 1, 2, 3, or 6 months as selected by the Borrowers pursuant to Section 3.2 (or such shorter or longer period as agreed to by the Borrowers and the applicable Revolving Lenders, acting reasonably). No Interest Period may be selected which (a) would, in the opinion of the Canadian Agent or the U.S. Agent, as applicable, conflict with the repayment provisions set out in Article 2; or (b) would result in there being outstanding LIBOR Rate Advances having more than (y) 10 different maturity dates, or (z) 5 maturity dates in the same month. Whenever the last day of an Interest Period would otherwise occur on a day other than a Business Day, the last day of such Interest Period shall be extended to occur on the next succeeding Business Day, provided that, if such extension would cause the last day of such Interest Period to occur in the next following calendar month, the last day of such Interest Period shall occur on the immediately preceding Business Day.

Interest Rate Election Notice” has the meaning specified in Section 3.3(2).

 

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Investments” means, in respect of any Person, any (i) advances, loans, guarantees or other extensions of credit (other than on normal commercial terms and in the ordinary course of business and excluding ordinary course employee advances) or capital contributions or the provision of any other financial assistance of any kind to (by means of transfers of property, money or assets) any other Person, and, for greater certainty, includes any Debt of any other Person guaranteed by such Person or (ii) any purchase or acquisition of, or any other type of investment in, any bonds, notes, debentures or other debt securities of, any other Person. The amount of any Investment will be the original cost of such Investment, plus the cost of all additions thereto and minus the amount of any portion of such Investment repaid to such Person in cash as a return of capital, or as proceeds of Disposition, but without any other adjustments for increases or decreases in value, or write-ups, write-downs or write-offs with respect to such Investment. In determining the amount of any Investment involving a transfer of any Property other than cash, such Property will be valued at its Fair Market Value at the time of such transfer.

Issuance Date” means, with respect to any BA, the date on which the relevant Canadian Revolving Lender accepted same.

Issue” means an issue of a Letter of Credit by the Fronting Letter of Credit Lender pursuant to Article 5.

Issue Date” has the meaning specified in Section 5.2.

Issue Notice” has the meaning specified in Section 5.2.

Judicial Order” has the meaning specified in Section 5.9(1).

Kahala Transaction” means the indirect purchase by MTY of all of the issued and outstanding shares of the Target.

Laws” means all legally enforceable statutes, codes, ordinances, decrees, rules, regulations, municipal by-laws, judicial or arbitral or administrative or ministerial or departmental or regulatory judgments, orders, decisions, rulings or awards, policies, restraints, guidelines, or any provisions of the foregoing, including general principles of common and civil law and equity, binding on or affecting the Person referred to in the context in which such word is used; and “Law” means any one of the foregoing.

L/C Sublimit” means $35,000,000.

Leases” has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 8.1(37).

Lenders” and “Lender” have the respective meaning specified in the Initial Credit Agreement.

Letter of Credit” means a letter of credit or a bank letter of guarantee issued or to be issued by the Fronting Letter of Credit Lender for the account of MTY pursuant to Article 5 and in such form as the Fronting Letter of Credit Lender may from time to time approve.

Letter of Credit Commitment” means, at any time, the relevant amount designated as such and set forth opposite the Fronting Letter of Credit Lender’s name on the signature pages (as such amount is reduced pursuant to this Agreement), and for greater certainty, the Letter of Credit Commitment forms part of the Canadian Revolving Credit Commitment.

 

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LIBOR Rate” means the rate of interest per annum (expressed on the basis of a 360-day year and rounded upwards, if necessary, to the nearest whole multiple of 1/16%) which appears on page 3750 of the Telerate screen at approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) two London Business Days before the first day of the applicable Interest Period for deposits in U.S. Dollars for a period comparable to the relevant Interest Period; or if such Telerate screen is not available, then the rate of interest per annum (expressed on the basis of a 360-day year and rounded upwards, if necessary, to the nearest whole multiple of 1/16%) which appears on LIBOR01 page of the Reuters screen at approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) two London Business Days before the first day of the applicable Interest Period for deposits in U.S. Dollars for a period comparable to the relevant Interest Period; or if such LIBOR01 page is not available, then the rate of interest per annum (expressed on the basis of a 360-day year and rounded upwards, if necessary, to the nearest whole multiple of 1/16%) determined by the Canadian Agent or the U.S. Agent, as applicable, two London Business Days before the first day of the applicable Interest Period, as being the rate of interest at which it is offered deposits in U.S. Dollars by leading banks in the London interbank market for delivery on the first day of the relevant Interest Period for a period comparable to such Interest Period and in an amount approximately equal to the amount of such Advance, provided that where the calculation of the above-mentioned rate of interest would result in a negative amount, such rate of interest shall be deemed to be zero percent (0%).

LIBOR Rate Advance” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Advance”.

Licenced Intellectual Property” means, collectively, the licenced Intellectual Property of MTY and its Subsidiaries from time to time.

Lien” means, with respect to any asset, (i) any hypothec, prior claim, security interest, mortgage, deed of trust, lien, pledge or other encumbrance affecting such asset, (ii) the interest of a vendor or a lessor under any installment or conditional sale agreement, Capital Lease, contract of leasing or title retention agreement relating to such asset, (iii) any financing statement, financing change statement, registration or recording in any public registry system affecting such asset other than a statement or notice of complete discharge or cancellation or filing in respect of an operating lease, and (iv) in the case of securities, any purchase option, call or similar right of a third party with respect to such securities.

Loan Document” or “Loan Documents” means this Agreement, the Guarantees, the Eligible Hedging Agreements and all other documents, certificates, fee letters, instruments and agreements to be executed and delivered to the Agents or the Revolving Lenders by any Loan Party as contemplated hereunder and thereunder or any one or more of such documents.

Loan Parties” means, collectively, the Borrowers and each of the Guarantors and “Loan Party” means any one of them.

London Business Day” means a day on which dealings are carried on in the London inter-bank market in respect of transactions in U.S. Dollars.

Luxembourg Guarantor” means 113 Luxembourg S.à r.l. and includes its successors and permitted assigns.

 

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Majority Canadian Revolving Lenders” means, at any time, (i) if there are six or more Canadian Revolving Lenders at such time, Canadian Revolving Lenders whose respective Canadian Revolving Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitments, taken together, are at least 6623% of the aggregate amount of the respective Canadian Revolving Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitments of all of the Canadian Revolving Lenders at such time, (ii) if there are four or five Canadian Revolving Lenders at such time, a minimum of three Canadian Revolving Lenders whose respective Canadian Revolving Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitments at such time, taken together, are at least 6623% of the aggregate amount of the respective Canadian Revolving Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment of all of the Canadian Revolving Lenders at such time, and (iii) all of the Canadian Revolving Lenders at any time where there are three Canadian Revolving Lenders or less.

Majority Lenders” means, at any time, (i) if there are six or more Revolving Lenders at such time, Revolving Lenders whose respective Revolving Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitments, taken together, are at least 6623% of the aggregate amount of the respective Revolving Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitments of all of the Revolving Lenders at such time, (ii) if there are four or five Revolving Lenders at such time, a minimum of three Revolving Lenders whose respective Revolving Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitments at such time, taken together, are at least 6623% of the aggregate amount of the respective Revolving Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment of all of the Revolving Lenders at such time, and (iii) all of the Revolving Lenders at any time where there are three Revolving Lenders or less.

Mark-to-Market Exposure” means in respect of any Eligible Hedging Agreement or Hedging Obligation, as applicable, on any Business Day, the amount owing by MTY or any Subsidiary, as the case may be, under such Eligible Hedging Agreement or Hedging Obligation, determined by making at mid-market the calculation required by Section 6(e)(ii)(2)(A) of the 1992 ISDA Master Agreement (Multicurrency – Cross Border) published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. between MTY or any Subsidiary, as the case may be, and the applicable counterparty, as if such Eligible Hedging Agreement or Hedging Obligation, as the case may be, were being terminated as a result of a Termination Event with two Affected Parties on that Business Day, provided that for the purposes of this definition (i) such amount shall be deemed to be $1.00 at any time when, as a result of such calculation, it would be less than $1.00 and (ii) “Termination Event” and “Affected Party” shall have the respective meanings attributed thereto in such ISDA Master Agreement.

Material Adverse Effect” means a material adverse effect on the business, operations, affairs, financial condition, assets or properties of MTY and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole or on the ability of the Borrowers and the Guarantors, taken as a whole, to perform their obligations under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents or on the ability of the Agents or the Revolving Lenders to enforce such obligations.

Material Authorizations” means, collectively (i) the Authorizations specified in Schedule 8.1(6) to the Initial Credit Agreement; and (ii) any other Authorization of MTY or any of its Subsidiaries, the breach, non-performance or cancellation of which or the failure of which to renew could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and individually, any one of such Authorizations.

Material Contracts” means, collectively (i) the Contracts specified by MTY in Schedule 8.1(13) to the Initial Credit Agreement; and (ii) any other Contract of MTY or any of its Subsidiaries the breach, non-performance or cancellation of which or the failure of which to renew could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and individually, any one of such Contracts.

 

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Maturity Date” means, in respect of Accommodations Outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility, September 23, 2022, subject to any extension of such date in accordance with Section 2.17.

MTY” means MTY Food Group Inc. and includes any of its successors and permitted assigns.

MTY USA” means MTY Franchising USA, Inc. and includes any of its successors and permitted assigns.

New Revolving Lender” means, as at any time, for the purposes of Section 2.13, any commercial bank, finance company, or other financial institutions (not then a party to this Agreement) which is acceptable to the Agents, the Swingline Lender, the Fronting Letter of Credit Lender and the Borrowers, in each case, acting reasonably, and which would become a Revolving Lender hereunder by providing an Additional Revolving Commitment pursuant to such Section 2.13 and “New Revolving Lenders” refers to all such New Revolving Lenders;

Net Proceeds” means any one or more of the following:

 

  (a)

with respect to the Disposition of any Asset by the Borrowers or any Guarantors, the net amount equal to the aggregate amount received in cash in connection with such Disposition (including, without limitation, the release of any amount from an indemnity reserve or similar fund established in connection with such Disposition, but only as and when received), less the sum of reasonable fees, including reasonable accounting, advisory and legal fees, commissions and other out-of-pocket expenses and costs associated with the repayment of Debt or the unwinding of any hedge agreements (as evidenced by supporting documentation provided to the Canadian Agent) incurred or paid for by the Borrowers or any Guarantors in connection with such Disposition;

 

  (b)

with respect to the issuance or creation of Debt by the Borrowers or any Guarantor, whether private or public, of any Person, the net amount equal to the aggregate amount received in cash in connection with such creation or issuance, less the sum of reasonable fees, including reasonable accounting, advisory and legal fees, commissions, commitment, structuring and other similar fees and other out-of-pocket expenses and costs associated with the repayment of Debt or the unwinding of any hedge agreements (as evidenced by supporting documentation provided to the Canadian Agent) incurred or paid for by the Borrowers or any Guarantor in connection with such creation or issuance;

 

  (c)

with respect to the receipt of proceeds under any insurance policy (other than business interruption insurance or liability policy), the net amount equal to the aggregate amount received (or receivable) in cash by the Borrowers or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with such insurance proceeds; and

 

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  (d)

with respect to the issuance of any securities by any Person or of any capital contributions by any Person in such Person, the net amount equal to the aggregate amount received in cash in connection with such issuance or contribution by any Person in such Person, less the sum of reasonable fees, including reasonable accounting, advisory and legal fees, commissions and other out-of-pocket expenses and costs associated with repayment of Debt or the unwinding of any hedge agreements (as evidenced by supporting documentation provided to the Canadian Agent) incurred or paid for by such Person in connection with the issuance of any such securities or of any capital contributions by any Person in such Person.

Non-BA Lender” means any Canadian Revolving Lender which is a “foreign bank” (other than an “authorized foreign bank”), as such terms are defined in the Bank Act (Canada), or which does not or cannot, in the ordinary course of business or as a matter of general policy, accept bills of exchange under the Bills of Exchange Act (Canada) or depository bills under the Depository Bills and Notes Act (Canada) which would constitute Banker’s Acceptances for the remaining Canadian Revolving Lenders, and “Non-BA Lenders” is the collective reference to all such Persons.

Non-Qualifying Party” means any Loan Party that on the applicable Eligibility Date fails for any reason to qualify as an Eligible Contract Participant.

Obligations” means all obligations, indebtedness and liabilities of the Borrowers and the Guarantors (i) to the Agents and the Revolving Lenders under or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Documents, including all obligations, indebtedness and liabilities under the Revolving Credit Facility, (ii) to the Agents and the Revolving Lenders under or in connection with any cash management or treasury management arrangements or agreements and corporate credit cards, including all principal, interest, fees, indemnities, costs and expenses thereunder, up to an aggregate amount not exceeding $[REDACTED], (iii) to the Hedge Lenders (including any former Hedge Lenders) under the other Loan Documents and under the Eligible Hedging Agreements and (iv) to the Term Lenders under or in connection with the provisions of Article 11 and Article 17 of the Initial Credit Agreement, and whether present or future, direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, matured or not, and wherever and however incurred. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Obligations, as to any Loan Party, shall not include, as to each such Loan Party only, any Excluded US Hedge Obligations of such Loan Party.

Operating Lease Obligations” of any Person means the obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under any lease of premises used for the purposes of operating any restaurants, which is classified as an operating lease in accordance with GAAP and “Operating Leases” refers to all such leases.

Order means any order, judgment, injunction, decree, award or writ of any court, tribunal, arbitrator or Governmental Entity.

Other Connection Taxes” means, with respect to the Agents, any Revolving Lender or any other recipient of any payment to be made by or on account of any obligation of a Loan Party hereunder or under any Loan Document, Taxes imposed as a result of a present or former connection between such recipient and the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (other than connections arising from such recipient having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its

 

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obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to or enforced any Loan Document, or sold or assigned an interest in any Accommodation or Loan Document).

Other Taxes” means all present or future stamp, court or documentary, intangible, recording, filing or any other excise or property taxes, charges or similar levies arising from any payment made hereunder or under any other Loan Document or from the execution, delivery or enforcement of, or registration of, from the receipt or perfection of a security interest under, or otherwise with respect to, this Agreement or any other Loan Document.

Owned Intellectual Property” means, the Intellectual Property specified as such in Schedule 8.1(23).

Papa Murphy’s” means Papa Murphy’s Holdings, Inc.

Participant” has the meaning specified in Section 18.1(4).

Patriot Act” means the USA Patriot Act (Title III of the Pub. L. 107-56) signed into Law October 26, 2001; as amended.

Pension Plan” means (i) each pension plan required to be registered under Canadian federal or provincial law (ii) each pension plan as defined in Section 3(2) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, and (iii) each multiemployer plan as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, that is, in each case, maintained or contributed to by a Loan Party or under which any Loan Party has any obligation or liability with respect to any current or former employee, officer, director or contractor (or any spouses, dependants, survivors or beneficiaries of any such persons), but does not include the Canada Pension Plan or the Québec Pension Plan as maintained by the Government of Canada or the Province of Québec, respectively.

Permitted Asset Disposition” has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 9.2(9).

Permitted Debt” means Debt incurred by any of MTY or each of its Subsidiaries which is a Loan Party and permitted pursuant to the provisions of Section 9.2(1).

Permitted Lien” means, with respect to any Person, the following:

 

  (a)

the reservations, limitations, provisos and conditions, if any, expressed in the original grant of an immovable (“real property”) from the Crown or letters patent from the Crown;

 

  (b)

restrictions, easements, servitudes, rights of way or other similar rights in land, including, in each case, for sewers, drains, gas and water mains, electric light and power or telephone and telegraph conduits, poles and cables, pipelines or zoning restrictions affecting the use of such Person’s immovable (“real properties”), in each case, which do not materially or adversely impair the use for which any one of such immovable (“real properties”) is intended;

 

  (c)

any Lien for Taxes, assessments or other governmental charges or levies which are not yet due or, if due, the validity of which is being contested diligently and in good faith by or on behalf of the Person allegedly liable therefor, and for which such Person has set aside appropriate reserves on its books, as and if required by GAAP;

 

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  (d)

any Lien in respect of any judgment rendered or claim filed against such Person, which such Person or others on its behalf will be contesting diligently and in good faith by or on behalf of such Person, and for which such Person has set aside appropriate reserves on its books, as and if required by GAAP and provided that in respect of (i) any final non-appealable judgment rendered against such Person in an amount of not less than $[REDACTED] and (ii) the amount by which final non-appealable judgments rendered against such Person or Persons exceed, in the aggregate, $[REDACTED], adequate security (including an amount in cash, a letter of credit or a suretyship) for such reserves has been provided to the Revolving Lenders;

 

  (e)

any Lien of any craftsman, workman, builder, contractor, supplier of materials, architect, engineer or subcontractor of any one thereof or any other similar Lien related to the construction or the maintenance of such Person’s real or immovable properties or any undetermined or inchoate Lien, provided that any such Lien is not registered or published or that such Person has not received a notice in respect of same in accordance with the provisions of any Applicable Law, or provided that such Lien secures an obligation whose terms has not yet expired or that such Person is not in default to perform same or, if notice has been given or if such Lien is registered or published, which such Person or others on its behalf will be contesting diligently and in good faith by or on behalf of such Person and for which such Person has set aside appropriate reserves on its books, as and if required by GAAP;

 

  (f)

other statutory Liens in respect of an amount not yet due or, if due, the validity of which is being contested diligently and in good faith by or on behalf of such Person, and for which such Person has set aside appropriate reserves on its books, as and if required by GAAP;

 

  (g)

any Lien (other than any Lien in respect of a pension plan) consisting of the pledges or deposits made pursuant to laws relating to workmen’s compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security laws or regulations or similar laws, or deposits made in good faith in connection with offers, tenders, leases or contracts (excluding, however, the borrowing of money or the repayment of money borrowed), deposits of cash or securities in order to secure appeal bonds or bonds required in respect of judicial proceedings;

 

  (h)

easements, covenants, rights-of-way, minor title defects, homologated lines, zoning and building by-laws, ordinances, regulations and other governmental restrictions on the use of immovable (“real property”), provided that none of the foregoing materially adversely affects the use, the value or marketability of such immovable property (“real property”);

 

  (i)

Intentionally deleted;

 

  (j)

(i) Liens securing Debt under Capital Lease Obligations and Purchase Money Obligations and (ii) Liens, not otherwise permitted under the other subsections of this definition, securing Debt, which in the aggregate do not exceed an amount equal to 5% of the Shareholders’ Equity;

 

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  (k)

Liens existing on the date of execution and delivery hereof and described in Schedule 9.1(2);

 

  (l)

any movable hypothecs in favor of lessors provided that any such movable hypothec charges only the corporeal property of a Loan Party situated in the premises leased to such Loan Party and secures only the obligations under the lease for such premises;

 

  (m)

Intentionally deleted;

 

  (n)

statutory Liens of landlords and lessors in respect of rent not in default;

 

  (o)

possessory Liens in favor of brokers and dealers arising in connection with the acquisition or disposition of Investments permitted under Section 9.2(4)(ii), provided that such liens (a) attach only to such Investments and (b) secure only obligations incurred in the ordinary course and arising in connection with the acquisition or disposition of such Investments and not any obligation in connection with margin financing;

 

  (p)

Liens arising solely by virtue of any statutory or common law provisions relating to banker’s liens, liens in favor of securities intermediaries, rights of setoff or similar rights and remedies as to deposit accounts or securities accounts or other funds maintained with depository institutions or securities intermediaries;

 

  (q)

Liens arising from precautionary UCC filings regarding “true” operating leases or, to the extent permitted under the Loan Documents, the consignment of goods to a Loan Party;

 

  (r)

Liens in favor of customs and revenues authorities imposed by applicable Law arising in the ordinary course of business in connection with the importation of goods into the United States and securing obligations that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, provided that (i) the applicable Loan Party or Subsidiary has set aside on its books adequate reserves with respect thereto in accordance with GAAP and (ii) such contest effectively suspends collection of the contested obligation and enforcement of any Lien securing such obligation; and

 

  (s)

Liens consented to by the Revolving Lenders.

Person” means a natural person, partnership, corporation, company, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated association, joint venture or other entity or Governmental Entity, and pronouns that have a similarly extended meaning.

PM Merger Agreement” means the agreement and plan of merger dated April 10, 2019 by and among MTY Franchising USA, Inc., MTY Columbia Merger Sub, Inc. and Papa Murphy’s.

PM Paying Agent Agreement” means the paying agent agreement referred to in Section 2.2(a) of the PM Merger Agreement.

 

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PM Transaction” means the indirect purchase by MTY of all of the issued and outstanding shares of Papa Murphy’s.

Prior Claim” means any claim which, by the effect of law, entitles its beneficiary to be paid in priority to the obligations secured by the Security, whether resulting from conventional security or from a prior claim, legal hypothec, trust or presumed trust or any other mechanism or right benefiting the holder of such claim (a non-exhaustive list of which is annexed hereto as Schedule 10);

Proceeds of Realization” means any and all monies received, collected, generated or that arose from the exercise of any Rights, Remedies and/or Recourses, including any monies involved in any operation of compensation or set-off.

Public Company Costs” means the general and administrative costs incurred on an ongoing basis in connection with ongoing public disclosure requirements, investor relations, trustee and director fees and insurance, audit fees and other related matters.

Purchase Money Obligation” means, in respect of any Person, any Lien charging property acquired by such Person, which is granted or assumed by such Person, reserved by the transferor or which arises by operation of Law in favour of the transferor concurrently with and for the purpose of the acquisition of such property, in each case where: (i) the principal amount secured by such security interest is not in excess of the cost to such Person of the property acquired; and (ii) such security interest extends only to the property acquired and the proceeds therefrom.

Qualified ECP Loan Party” means any Loan Party that on the Eligibility Date is (a) a corporation, partnership, proprietorship, organization, trust, or other entity other than a “commodity pool” as defined in Section 1a(10) of the CEA and CFTC regulations thereunder that has total assets exceeding $10,000,000 or (b) an Eligible Contract Participant that can cause another person to qualify as an Eligible Contract Participant on the Eligibility Date under Section 1a(18)(A)(v)(II) of the CEA by entering into or otherwise providing a “letter of credit or keepwell, support, or other agreement” for purposes of Section 1a(18)(A)(v)(II) of the CEA.

“Realization Costs” means:

 

  (a)

the costs, charges, expenses incurred, assumed or paid by the Revolving Lenders in connection with any Right, Remedy or Recourse exercised under any applicable Law or under any Loan Document, with interest thereon as therein provided (to the exclusion of any internal or administrative cost of any Revolving Lender);

 

  (b)

if the Revolving Lenders are bound thereto, any claim which by the effect of Law, entitles its beneficiary to be paid in priority to the obligations guaranteed by the Loan Documents, whether resulting from conventional security or from a Prior Claim;

 

  (c)

any claim or debt, in principal, interest, fees and accessories and interests on arrears of interests, fees and accessories for which, by Law, the Revolving Lenders or any one thereof may be held to be liable as a consequence of the exercise of any of their or of its Rights, Remedies or Recourses under the Loan Documents or this Agreement; and

 

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  (d)

the sum of the amounts payable by the Borrowers under Section 10.2;

Register” has the meaning specified in Section 18.1(3).

Regulation T” means Regulation T of the Board of Governors of the US Federal Reserve System as from time to time in effect and any successor or other regulation or official interpretation of said Board of Governors relating to the extension of credit by banks for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stocks.

Regulation U” means Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the US Federal Reserve System as from time to time in effect and any successor or other regulation or official interpretation of said Board of Governors relating to the extension of credit by banks for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stocks.

Regulation X” means Regulation X of the Board of Governors of the US Federal Reserve System as from time to time in effect and any successor thereto or other regulation or official interpretation of said Board of Governors relating to the extension of credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stocks.

Related Parties” means, with respect to any Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the directors, officers, employees and agents of such Person and of such Person’s Affiliates.

Release includes releasing, spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, migrating, escaping, leaching, disposing, dumping, depositing, spraying, burying, abandoning, incinerating, seeping or placing, or any similar action defined in any Environmental Law.

Relevant Time” has the meaning specified in Section 2.16(4) or Section 2.20(3), as applicable.

Repayment Notice” has the meaning specified in Section 2.10.

Reset Date” has the meaning ascribed to it in Schedule 6.

Revolving Credit Commitment” means, collectively, the Canadian Revolving Credit Commitment and the U.S. Revolving Credit Commitment, being $700,000,000 or such lesser amount as may be available following a reduction of the Revolving Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment of any Revolving Lender or such higher amount in accordance with Section 2.13.

Revolving Credit Facility” means, collectively, the Canadian Revolving Credit Subfacility and the U.S. Revolving Credit Subfacility.

Revolving Lenders” means, collectively, the Canadian Revolving Lenders and the U.S. Revolving Lenders and any Assignee thereof upon such Assignee executing and delivering an assignment and assumption agreement referred to in Section 18.1(2)(f) to the Borrowers and the Agents and “Revolving Lender” means any one of them.

Revolving Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment” means, at any time as of the date of effectiveness of this Agreement and thereafter, the relevant amount designated as such and set forth under any Revolving Lender’s name on Schedule 9 or in the assignment and assumption agreement executed and delivered pursuant to Article 18 pursuant to which it shall become a party hereto (as reduced or increased in accordance with the terms hereof).

 

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Rights, Remedies and/or Recourses” with respect to any Person, refers to any personal action, provisional measure, any other real or personal right, any other remedy, whether or not hypothecary, or whether same is exercised under the terms of any security or any other recourse whatsoever

 

  (a)

the right to accelerate any Debt owed to such Person or to demand payment of any Indebtedness payable on demand or to demand payment under any guarantee;

 

  (b)

the right to institute or prosecute any litigation;

 

  (c)

the right, whether legal or conventional, to effect compensation or set-off;

 

  (d)

the right to initiate or prosecute insolvency proceedings or enforcement proceedings; and

 

  (e)

the exercise of the rights or a creditor under any insolvency proceeding.

Sale-Leaseback Transaction” means, with respect to any Person, any direct or indirect arrangement entered into after the date hereof pursuant to which such Person (or one or more of its Affiliates) transfers or causes the transfer of any Assets to another Person and leases such Assets back from such Person.

Sanctions” has the meaning specified in Section 8.1(33).

Security” has the meaning specified in Section 6.1.

Security Documents” has the meaning specified in Section 6.1.

Selected Amount” means, with respect to each Canadian Revolving Lender, in connection with BAs, the aggregate face amount of BAs of such Canadian Revolving Lender having the same Issuance Date and Selected Maturity Date and outstanding or requested to be outstanding under the Canadian Revolving Credit Subfacility.

Selected Maturity Date” means, with respect to BAs the maturity date selected by MTY under any Drawing Notice or Interest Rate Election Notice, as the case may be.

Selected Period” means, with respect to any Selected Amount, the period commencing as of and from the date of the Borrowing applicable to such Selected Amount up to and including the day preceding the Selected Maturity Date applicable to such Selected Amount.

Shareholders’ Equity” means, with respect to MTY on a consolidated basis, the value of shareholders’ equity less any equity attributable to any non-controlling interest, the whole as determined in accordance with GAAP and reflected in the financial statements of MTY.

Side Letter” means the side letter to the Transaction Agreement dated May 24, 2016, pursuant to which each Selling Stockholder (as defined therein) jointly and severally covenants and agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Buyer Indemnified Parties (as defined therein) in accordance with the terms and conditions stated therein.

 

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Solvent” means, in respect to any Person, that:

 

  (a)

the aggregate of such Person’s property is, at a fair valuation, sufficient, or, if disposed of at a fairly conducted sale under legal process, would be sufficient, to enable payment of all such Person’s obligations and liabilities (including contingent liabilities), due and accruing due;

 

  (b)

such Person is able to meet its obligations generally as they become due;

 

  (c)

such Person has not ceased paying its current obligations in the ordinary course of business generally as they become due;

 

  (d)

such Person does not intend to, and does not believe that it will, incur debts or liabilities beyond its ability to pay such debts and liabilities as they mature; and

 

  (e)

such Person is not engaged, and is not about to engage, in business or a transaction for which its property would constitute an unreasonably small capital.

Stamping Fee” refers to the fee payable pursuant to the provisions of Section 4.4.

Subordinated Debt” means unsecured Debt incurred by MTY or any Subsidiary the terms and conditions of which are not more restrictive or onerous (other than pricing) to MTY or any Subsidiary, as applicable, than the Revolving Credit Facility, the repayment of the principal of which is specifically subordinated and postponed to any amounts owing to the Revolving Lenders under the Loan Documents, pursuant to a subordination and postponement agreement acceptable to the Majority Lenders and the maturity of which is not less than 6 months after the Maturity Date in respect of the Revolving Credit Facility.

subsidiary” means, at any time, with respect to any Person, any other Person, if at such time the first mentioned Person has the Control of such other Person.

Subsidiary” means a direct or indirect subsidiary of MTY, and “Subsidiaries” is the collective reference to all such subsidiaries of MTY.

Swap” means any “swap” as defined in Section 1a(47) of the CEA and regulations thereunder, other than (a) a swap entered into, or subject to the rules of, a board of trade designated as a contract market under Section 5 of the CEA, or (b) a commodity option entered into pursuant to CFTC Regulation 32.3(a).

Swingline Advance” means a Canadian Prime Rate Advance made to MTY by the Swingline Lender pursuant to Article 3.

Swingline Commitment” means $10,000,000, and for greater certainty, the Swingline Commitment forms part of the Canadian Revolving Credit Commitment.

Swingline Lender” means Bank of Montreal or any other Canadian Revolving Lender who agrees to be the Swingline Lender and is acceptable to MTY and the Canadian Agent, acting reasonably, and includes any successor or assign thereof respectively in such capacity.

 

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Tangible Assets” means, with respect to MTY, on a consolidated basis, the value of the tangible assets of MTY, calculated as the total assets of MTY less intangible assets and goodwill, the whole as determined in accordance with GAAP and reflected in the most recently published financial statements of MTY.

Target” means Kahala Brands, Ltd.

Target Obligors” and “Target Obligor” respectively have the meaning specified in the Initial Credit Agreement.

Taxes” means all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings, assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Governmental Entity, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.

Term Credit Commitment” has the meaning specified in the Initial Credit Agreement.

Term Credit Facility” has the meaning specified in the Initial Credit Agreement.

Term Lenders” has the meaning specified in the Initial Credit Agreement.

Term Lender’s Term Credit Commitment” has the meaning specified in the Initial Credit Agreement.

Transaction Agreement” means the transaction agreement dated as of May 24, 2016 among MTY, as buyer issuer, MTY USA, as buyer parent, and 113 Acquisition Corp., as buyer, and USKAL Corporation LLC, Michael Serruya, Sam Serruya, Clara Serruya, Aaron Serruya, Simon Serruya, Jack, Serruya, DRIH Inc. and Kayla Foods International (Barbados) Inc., as vendors, pursuant to the terms of which the buyer, a Subsidiary, shall purchase all of the issued and outstanding shares of the Target.

Transaction Document” means (i) each agreement relating to the Kahala Transaction, including, without limitation, the Transaction Agreement, the Side Letter and the Exchange Agent Agreement, and (ii) with respect to the PM Transaction, the PM Merger Agreement, and the PM Paying Agent Agreement, and “Transaction Documents” is the collective reference to all such agreements.

Type” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Accommodation” or “Advance”, as the case may be, herein.

UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in the State of New York; provided, however, that if a term is defined in Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code differently than in another Article thereof, the term shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9; provided further that, if by reason of mandatory provisions of law, perfection, or the effect of perfection or non-perfection, of a security interest in any Asset or the availability of any remedy hereunder is governed by the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in a US jurisdiction other than the State of New York, “Uniform Commercial Code” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in such other jurisdiction for purposes of the provisions hereof relating to such perfection or effect of perfection or non-perfection or availability of such remedy, as the case may be.

 

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U.S. Agent” means Toronto Dominion (Texas) LLC in its capacity as agent for the U.S. Revolving Lenders.

U.S. Dollar Advance” means an Advance denominated in U.S. Dollars.

U.S. Dollars” and “U.S. $” mean lawful money of the United States of America.

U.S. Prime Rate” means, at any time, the greater of: (i) the rate of interest then most recently established by The Toronto-Dominion Bank, New York Branch as its base rate for U.S. dollars loaned in the United States and (ii) the Federal Funds Rate plus [REDACTED] basis points per annum, adjusted automatically with each quoted or established change in such rate, all without the necessity of any notice to MTY USA or any other Person, provided that where the calculation of the above-mentioned rate of interest would result in a negative amount, such rate of interest shall be deemed to be zero percent (0%).

U.S. Prime Rate Advance” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Advances”.

U.S. Revolving Credit Commitment” means nil or such other amount as may be available following a reduction of the U.S. Revolving Lender’s U.S. Revolving Credit Commitment of any U.S. Revolving Lender or such higher amount in accordance with Sections 2.13 and 2.20.

U.S. Revolving Credit Subfacility” means the U.S. revolving credit subfacility made available to MTY USA by the U.S. Revolving Lenders in accordance with Article 2 for the purposes specified in Section 2.3.

U.S. Revolving Lenders” means, at any time as of the date of effectiveness of this Agreement and thereafter, the Revolving Lenders that have a U.S. Revolving Credit Commitment and “U.S. Revolving Lender” means any one of them.

U.S. Revolving Lender’s U.S. Revolving Credit Commitment” means, at any time as of the date of effectiveness of this Agreement and thereafter, the relevant amount designated as such and set forth under any U.S. Revolving Lender’s name on Schedule 9 or in the assignment and assumption agreement executed and delivered pursuant to Article 18 to which it shall become a party hereto (as reduced or increased in accordance with the terms hereof).

Wholly-Owned Subsidiary” means, at any time, any Subsidiary, 100% of all of the equity interests (except directors’ qualifying shares) and voting interests of which issued and outstanding shares of the capital stock of, or in the case of a partnership or any other legal entity, where all of the outstanding partnership or other ownership interests, are owned by any one or more of MTY and MTY’s other Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries at such time.

Write-Down and Conversion Powers” means, with respect to any EEA Resolution Authority, the write-down and conversion powers of such EEA Resolution Authority from time to time under the Bail-In Legislation for the applicable EEA Member Country, which write-down and conversion powers are described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule.

 

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Section 1.2     Gender and Number.

Any reference in the Loan Documents to gender includes all genders, and words importing the singular number only include the plural and vice versa.

Section 1.3     Interpretation not Affected by Headings, etc.

The provisions of a table of contents, the division of this Agreement into Articles and Sections and the insertion of headings are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement.

Section 1.4     Currency.

All references in the Loan Documents to dollars or $, unless otherwise specifically indicated, are expressed in Canadian Dollars.

Section 1.5     Certain Phrases, etc.

In any Loan Document (i) (y) the words “including” and “includes” mean “including (or includes) without limitation” and (z) the phrase “the aggregate of”, “the total of”, “the sum of”, or a phrase of similar meaning means “the aggregate (or total or sum), without duplication, of”, and (ii) in the computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later specified date, unless otherwise expressly stated, the word “from” means “from and including” and the words “to” and “until” each mean “to (or until) but excluding”.

Section 1.6     Accounting Matters.

All accounting terms not specifically defined in this Agreement shall be interpreted in accordance with GAAP. If any Accounting Changes occur and such changes result in a material change in the calculation of the financial covenants, standards or terms used in this Agreement or any other Loan Document, then MTY, the Canadian Agent and the Revolving Lenders agree to enter into negotiations in order to amend such provisions of this Agreement or such Loan Document, as applicable, so as to equitably reflect such Accounting Changes with the desired result that the criteria for evaluating MTY’s financial condition shall be the same after such Accounting Changes as if such Accounting Changes had not been made; provided, however, that the agreement of the Majority Lenders to any required amendments of such provisions shall be sufficient to bind all Revolving Lenders.

If MTY and the Majority Lenders agree upon the required amendments, then after appropriate amendments have been executed and the underlying Accounting Change with respect thereto has been implemented, any reference to GAAP contained in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document shall, only to the extent of such Accounting Change, refer to GAAP, consistently applied after giving effect to the implementation of such Accounting Change.

If MTY and the Majority Lenders cannot agree upon the required amendments within thirty (30) days following the date of implementation of any Accounting Change, then the matter shall be immediately submitted to an accounting firm to be mutually agreed upon by MTY and the Canadian Agent and selected from the following: Deloitte, PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC), Ernst & Young (EY) and KPMG (the “Auditor”). The Auditor shall act as expert and not as arbitrator and shall be required to determine the items in dispute that have been referred to it as soon as

 

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reasonably practicable but in any event not later than thirty (30) days after the date of referral of the dispute to it. Any decision of the Auditor with respect to the implementation of any Accounting Change shall be final and binding on the parties hereto.

The provisions of this Agreement of a financial nature (including financial ratios) will be applied without taking into account the IFRS 16 rules with respect to the accounting treatment of leases and the IFRS 15 rules with respect to the accounting treatment of revenue from contracts with customers and each Compliance Certificate shall be accompanied with a reconciliation of the calculation of the relevant financial ratios with the financial statements delivered for the period to which the Compliance Certificate relates.

Section 1.7     Non-Business Days.

In any Loan Document, whenever any payment or report is stated to be due on a day which is not a Business Day, such payment or report shall be made (except as herein otherwise expressly provided in respect of any LIBOR Advance) on the next succeeding Business Day, and such extension of time shall be included in the computation of interest or Fees, as the case may be.

Section 1.8     Incorporation of Schedules.

The schedules attached to this Agreement shall, for all purposes of this Agreement, form an integral part of it.

Section 1.9     Reference to Agents or Revolving Lenders.

Any reference in any Loan Document to the Agents or a Revolving Lender shall be construed so as to include its permitted successors, transferees or assigns hereunder in accordance with their respective interests.

Section 1.10     References to Time of Day.

Except as otherwise specified herein, a time of day shall be construed as a reference to Montréal, Canada time.

Section 1.11     References to Applicable Laws.

Except as otherwise provided herein, any reference in any Loan Document to Laws shall be construed to be a reference to such Laws as the same may have been, or may from time to time be, enacted, promulgated, amended, reformed or otherwise modified or re-enacted from time to time.

Section 1.12     References to Agreements.

Except as otherwise provided herein, any reference in any Loan Document to this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other agreement or document shall be construed to be a reference to this Agreement, such Loan Document or such other agreement or document, as the case may be, as the same may have been, or may from time to time be, amended, varied, restated or supplemented in accordance with the terms herein (if applicable). Furthermore, the expressions “hereto” or “hereunder” or “hereof” or “herein” or “this Agreement” refer to this Credit Agreement together with any future amendment, updating or restatement.

 

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Section 1.13     Rateable Portion of Accommodations.

References in this Agreement to a Revolving Lender’s rateable portion of the Revolving Credit Commitment or Accommodations or rateable share of payments of principal, interest, Fees or any other amount, shall mean and refer to a rateable portion or share as nearly as may be rateable in the circumstances, as determined in good faith by the Agents. Each such determination by the Agents shall be prima facie evidence of such rateable share.

Section 1.14     Permitted Liens.

Any reference in any of the Loan Documents to a Permitted Lien is not intended to subordinate or postpone, and shall not be interpreted as subordinating or postponing, or as any agreement to subordinate or postpone, any Lien created by any of the Loan Documents to any Permitted Lien.

Section 1.15     Superior Force.

The obligations of the Borrowers hereunder shall not be reduced, limited or cancelled pursuant to the occurrence of an event of force majeure, each of the Borrowers expressly assuming the risk of superior force.

Section 1.16     Effect of Amendment and Restatement

This Agreement amends and restates, as of the date of effectiveness and coming into force of this Agreement in accordance with Article 7, the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement and all other verbal or oral agreements, understandings and undertakings between the Agents, the Revolving Lenders, MTY, the Guarantors or any one thereof relating thereto. The parties hereto agree and acknowledge, however, that (i) this Agreement does not constitute a novation or termination in any manner whatsoever of the Obligations of any Loan Party (as defined in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement) as in effect immediately prior to the execution hereof, and (ii) confirm that all references in the Loan Documents to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement shall be deemed to refer without further amendment to this Agreement. Each of the Loan Parties hereby acknowledges and agrees that, notwithstanding the entering into and execution of this Agreement, the provisions of Article 11 and Article 17 of the Initial Credit Agreement shall survive and that the Term Lenders shall continue to have the benefit thereof.

ARTICLE 2

REVOLVING CREDIT FACILITY

Section 2.1     Availability.

 

(1)

Each Canadian Revolving Lender individually, and not solidarily, agrees, on the terms and conditions of this Agreement, to make Accommodations to MTY in a maximum amount equal to such Canadian Revolving Lender’s Canadian Revolving Credit Commitment. Each U.S. Revolving Lender individually, and not solidarily, agrees, on the terms and conditions of this Agreement to make Accommodations to MTY USA in a maximum amount equal to such U.S. Revolving Lender’s U.S. Revolving Credit Commitment. The Fronting Letter of Credit Lender agrees, in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, to make Letters of Credit available to MTY up to the amount of its Letter of Credit Commitment. The Swingline Lender agrees, on the terms and conditions of this

 

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  Agreement, to make Swingline Advances to MTY in a maximum amount equal to the Swingline Commitment. The failure of any Revolving Lender to make an Accommodation shall not relieve any other Revolving Lender of its obligation, if any, in connection with any Accommodation, but no Revolving Lender is responsible for any other Revolving Lender’s failure in respect of such Accommodation. The Agents shall give each applicable Revolving Lender prompt notice of any Accommodation Notice received from the Borrowers and of each applicable Revolving Lender’s rateable portion of any Accommodation.

 

(2)

Accommodations under the Canadian Revolving Credit Subfacility shall be made available to MTY by the Canadian Revolving Lenders as BA Instruments, Canadian Prime Rate Advances, Base Rate (Canada) Advances, LIBOR Rate Advances and Letters of Credit. Accommodations under the U.S. Revolving Credit Subfacility shall be made available to MTY USA by the U.S. Revolving Lenders as U.S. Prime Rate Advances and LIBOR Rate Advances as well as, pursuant to Section 3.4. only, Canadian Prime Rate Advances. Accommodations by the Swingline Lender shall be made available as Swingline Advances pursuant to Article 3. Accommodations by the Fronting Letter of Credit Lender shall be made available as Letters of Credit pursuant to Article 5.

Section 2.2     Revolving Credit Commitment and Revolving Credit Facility Limits.

 

(1)

The Accommodations Outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility, shall not at any time exceed the Revolving Credit Commitment. The Accommodations Outstanding under the Canadian Revolving Credit Subfacility shall not at any time exceed the Canadian Revolving Credit Commitment. The Accommodations Outstanding under the U.S. Revolving Credit Subfacility shall not at any time exceed the U.S. Revolving Credit Commitment. The Accommodations Outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility to each Revolving Lender shall not at any time exceed such Revolving Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment. The Accommodations Outstanding under the Canadian Revolving Credit Subfacility to each Canadian Revolving Lender shall not at any time exceed such Canadian Revolving Lender’s Canadian Revolving Credit Commitment. The Accommodations Outstanding under the U.S. Revolving Credit Facility to each U.S. Revolving Lender shall not at any time exceed such U.S. Revolving Lender’s U.S. Revolving Credit Commitment. The sum of the principal amount of all Swingline Advances shall not at any time exceed the Swingline Commitment. The Fronting Letter of Credit Lender shall not be required at any time to make a Letter of Credit available to MTY if, following the issuance or renewal of such Letter of Credit, the aggregate outstanding Face Amount of the Fronting Letter of Credit Lender’s outstanding Letters of Credit would exceed its Letter of Credit Commitment.

 

(2)

The Revolving Credit Facility shall revolve and no payment or repayment under the Revolving Credit Facility shall reduce the Revolving Credit Commitment thereunder.

 

(3)

The Revolving Credit Facility shall be available in one or more Accommodations from time to time prior to the Maturity Date in respect thereof.

Section 2.3     Use of Proceeds.

MTY shall use the proceeds of Accommodations under the Revolving Credit Facility, to finance a portion of the acquisition price and transactions costs relating to the Kahala Transaction,

 

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substantially in accordance with the sources and uses of funds attached as Schedule 2.3 to the Initial Credit Agreement, and the PM Transaction and following the completion of the Kahala Transaction and the PM Transaction, MTY shall use the proceeds of Accommodations under the Revolving Credit Facility for the purposes set out in Section 2.16 and the Borrowers shall use the proceeds of Accommodations under the Revolving Credit Facility to finance general corporate purposes and non-hostile Acquisitions.

Section 2.4     Mandatory Repayments.

The Borrowers shall repay (subject as otherwise provided in this Agreement) the Accommodations Outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility to each Revolving Lender (and the Revolving Credit Commitment shall be permanently cancelled) on the Maturity Date in respect of the Revolving Credit Facility, together with all accrued interest and Fees and all other amounts payable to the Revolving Lenders in connection with the Revolving Credit Facility. On the Maturity Date in respect of the Revolving Credit Facility, MTY shall deliver to the Fronting Letter of Credit Lender (or cause to be delivered to the Fronting Letter of Credit Lender) originals of each unexpired Letter of Credit issued by the Fronting Letter of Credit Lender or cash collateral (on terms and conditions satisfactory to the Fronting Letter of Credit Lender) in lieu thereof.

Section 2.5     Mandatory Payments For Exchange Rate Fluctuations.

 

(1)

If, on any day, the Accommodations Outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility (other than any Swingline Advances) exceed 103% of the Revolving Credit Commitment as a result of fluctuations in exchange rates (the amount by which such Accommodations Outstanding exceed 100% of the Revolving Credit Commitment being the “Excess”) (it being understood that the relevant currency conversion calculations shall be based on the applicable rate referred to in the definition of Equivalent Amount), the Borrowers shall on the third Business Day following such day make an adjusting payment by repaying Floating Rate Advances in an amount equal to the Excess or, if the Borrowers do not have Floating Rate Advances outstanding in an amount equal to or greater than the Excess, make an adjusting payment by repaying all Floating Rate Advances and by repaying or prepaying or cash collateralizing Fixed Rate Advances and Drawings (if any and as applicable), as determined by the Borrowers in an amount equal to the amount by which the Excess exceeds the amount of the Floating Rate Advances repaid.

 

(2)

If, on any day, the Swingline Advances exceed 103% of the Swingline Commitment as a result of fluctuations in exchange rates (it being understood that the relevant currency conversion calculations shall be based on the applicable rate referred to in the definition of Equivalent Amount), MTY shall on the third Business Day following such day make an adjusting payment by repaying Swingline Advances in an amount equal to the Excess to the Swingline Lender. Upon any such Excess in Swingline Advances, the Swingline Lender shall promptly notify the Canadian Agent.

Section 2.6     Mandatory Prepayments and Repayments.

 

(1)

An amount equal to 100% of the Net Proceeds from any Disposition of any Assets by the Borrowers or any Guarantor (other than Permitted Asset Dispositions) in excess of an amount equal to 5% of Tangible Assets in any Financial Year (whether individually or in aggregate and taking into account any proceeds received in another currency at the Equivalent Amount at the time such proceeds are received) shall be applied to the

 

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  repayment of Accommodations Outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility in accordance with Section 2.9. Notwithstanding the foregoing, by written notice given to the Agents at the time of such repayment, the Borrowers may elect to reserve all or any portion of such repayment to be reinvested by a Loan Party in the Core Business during a period of not more than twelve months after the relevant Disposition, provided that the Borrowers will notify the Agents of their intention to reinvest such proceeds within ten Business Days of the receipt of such funds by the applicable Loan Party. Any amount that has not been reinvested within such period will be applied as a repayment under the Revolving Credit Facility.

 

(2)

An amount equal to 100% of the Net Proceeds of any property insurance maintained by MTY or any of its Subsidiaries (other than business interruption insurance) received by MTY or any of its Subsidiaries in an amount in excess of an amount equal to 2.5% of Tangible Assets on account of each separate loss, damage or injury shall be applied forthwith upon receipt thereof, to the repayment of Accommodations Outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility in accordance with Section 2.9, except to the extent such proceeds shall have been expended or committed by MTY or any of its Subsidiaries for the repair or replacement of the affected property within twelve months of receipt of such Net Proceeds and MTY shall have furnished to the Agents evidence satisfactory to the Agents of such expenditure or commitment to such expenditure.

Section 2.7     Optional Reductions of Commitments.

 

(1)

The Borrowers may, subject to the provisions of this Agreement, (i) prepay without penalty or bonus Accommodations Outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility (subject to the reimbursement to the Revolving Lenders of any breakage fees in the case of the prepayment of any LIBOR Rate Advance); or (ii) reduce the Revolving Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitments in whole or, subject to the next following sentence, in part, upon the number of Business Days notice to the Agents specified in Schedule 5 by a notice stating the proposed date and aggregate principal amount of the prepayment or reduction. In such case, the Borrowers shall pay to the Revolving Lenders in accordance with such notice the amount of such prepayment or the amount by which the Accommodations Outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility exceed the proposed reduced Revolving Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment. Each partial prepayment or reduction shall be in a minimum aggregate principal amount of $5,000,000 or U.S.$5,000,000 (if the Accommodations under the Revolving Credit Facility are denominated in U.S. Dollars) and an integral multiple of $1,000,000, or U.S.$1,000,000, as applicable.

 

(2)

MTY may not, pursuant to this Section 2.7, prepay the amount of any Drawing, except on the maturity date for the relevant Drawing.

Section 2.8     Payments under this Agreement.

 

(1)

Unless otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, the Borrowers shall make any payment required to be made by it to the relevant Agent by depositing the amount of the payment to the account designated by such Agent by not later than 10:00 a.m. (Toronto time) on the date the payment is due. The Agents shall distribute to each applicable Revolving Lender promptly on the date of receipt by the Agents of any payment, an amount equal to the amount then due to each Revolving Lender. If the distribution is not made on that date, the Agents shall pay interest on the amount for each day, from the date the amount is received by the Agents until the date of distribution, at the prevailing interbank rate for late payments.

 

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(2)

Unless otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, the Agents shall make Accommodations and other payments to the Borrowers under this Agreement to the credit of the relevant Borrower’s Account with the amount of the payment in the relevant currency not later than 3:00 p.m. (Toronto time), provided that the Agents have received funds from the Revolving Lenders, on the date the payment is to be made.

 

(3)

Where, prior to crediting such funds to the relevant Borrower’s Account as provided above, the Agents receive from the Borrowers, in form and substance satisfactory to the Agents, an unconditional and irrevocable direction of payment instructing the Agents as to how to dispose of such funds (including by way of wire transfer of funds), the Agents shall comply with such direction of payment and for all purposes of this Agreement, such funds, irrevocably and conclusively, shall be deemed to have been disbursed to the Borrowers, if they are disposed of in the manner contemplated in any such direction of payment.

Section 2.9     Application of Payments and Prepayments.

 

(1)

Subject to Section 2.9(2) and as otherwise provided in this Agreement, (A) each repayment or prepayment of the Revolving Credit Facility pursuant to Section 2.6 shall be applied by the relevant Agent first, to the repayment of any Accommodations Outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility to each Revolving Lender, in accordance with such Revolving Lender’s rateable share thereof; and (B) each repayment or prepayment received by the relevant Agent pursuant to Section 2.7 or otherwise shall be applied by the applicable Revolving Lenders to the repayment of Accommodations Outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility to each such Revolving Lender in accordance with its rateable share thereof.

 

(2)

All amounts received by the Agents from or on behalf of the Borrowers and not previously applied pursuant to this Agreement shall be applied by the Agents as follows (i) first, in reduction of the Borrowers’ obligation to pay any unpaid interest and any Fees which are due and owing; (ii) second, in reduction of the Borrowers’ obligation to pay any claims or losses referred to in Section 17.1; (iii) third, in reduction of the Borrowers’ obligation to pay any amounts due and owing on account of any unpaid principal amount of Advances which are due and owing; (iv) fourth, in reduction of the Borrowers’ obligation to pay any other unpaid Accommodations Outstanding which are due and owing; (v) fifth, in reduction of any other obligation of the Borrowers under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents; and (vi) sixth, to the Borrowers or such other Persons as may lawfully be entitled to or directed to receive the remainder.

Section 2.10     Repayment Notice.

Prior to any repayment under the Revolving Credit Facility, the Borrowers shall give prior notice of repayment to the relevant Agent by delivering a repayment notice in the form set out in Schedule 2.10 (the “Repayment Notice”).

 

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Section 2.11     Computations of Interest and Fees.

 

(1)

All computations of interest shall be made by the Agents taking into account the actual number of days occurring in the period for which such interest is payable, and (i) if based on the Canadian Prime Rate, the Base Rate (Canada) or the U.S. Prime Rate on the basis of a year of 365 or 366 days, as applicable; or (ii) if based on the LIBOR Rate on the basis of a year of 360 days.

 

(2)

All computations of Fees shall be made by the Agents on the basis of a year of 365 or 366 days, as the case may be, taking into account the actual number of days occurring in the period for which such fees are payable.

 

(3)

For purposes of the Interest Act (Canada), whenever any interest or fee under this Agreement is calculated using a rate based on a number of days less than a full year, such rate determined pursuant to such calculation, when expressed as an annual rate, is equivalent to (x) the applicable rate, (y) multiplied by the actual number of days in the calendar year in which the period for which such interest or fee is payable (or compounded) ends, and (z) divided by the number of days based on which such rate is calculated. The principle of deemed reinvestment of interest does not apply to any interest calculation under this Agreement. The rates of interest stipulated in this Agreement are intended to be nominal rates and not effective rates or yields.

Section 2.12     Standby Fees.

The Borrowers shall pay to the Agents, for the account of the Revolving Lenders, a fee (accruing as of the Closing Date) calculated at a rate per annum equal to the Applicable Standby Fee Rate calculated in respect of each Revolving Lender, on the unused and uncancelled portion of the Revolving Credit Commitment (it being understood that the relevant currency conversion calculations shall be based on the applicable rate referred to in the definition of Equivalent Amount) of such Revolving Lender (without regard to any Swingline Advances which such Revolving Lender is contingently liable for pursuant to Section 3.1(3), provided that in calculating the unused and uncancelled portion of the Canadian Revolving Credit Commitment of the Canadian Revolving Lender that is the Swingline Lender, the Swingline Advances of such Canadian Revolving Lender shall be included in such calculation), calculated daily and payable in arrears on the third Business Day of each Financial Quarter and on the Maturity Date in respect of the Revolving Credit Facility.

Section 2.13     Accordion Feature.

 

(1)

At any time that no Default has occurred and is continuing, the Borrowers may, by notice to the Agents, request that on the terms and subject to the conditions contained in this Agreement, the Revolving Lenders or New Revolving Lenders provide up to an aggregate amount of $200,000,000 in additional loan commitments consisting of Revolving Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitments (the “Additional Revolving Credit Commitments”); provided, however, that any request for an increase shall be in a minimum amount of $25,000,000 and in multiples of $1,000,000;

 

(2)

Upon receipt of such notice, the Agents shall use commercially reasonable efforts to arrange for the Revolving Lenders to provide such Additional Revolving Credit Commitments, provided that the Agents will first offer each of the Revolving Lenders that

 

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  then has a Revolving Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment under the Revolving Credit Facility a pro rata portion of any such Additional Revolving Credit Commitments. Nothing contained in this Section or otherwise in this Agreement is intended to commit any Revolving Lender to provide any portion of any such Additional Revolving Credit Commitments.

 

(3)

To the extent that any Revolving Lenders or New Revolving Lenders agree, in their sole discretion, to provide any Additional Revolving Credit Commitments, (i) the Revolving Credit Facility and the applicable Revolving Credit Commitments shall be increased by the amount of the Additional Revolving Credit Commitments agreed to be so provided, (ii) at such time and in such manner as the Borrower and the Agents shall agree, the Revolving Lenders shall assign and assume outstanding applicable Advances made by each Revolving Lender under the Revolving Credit Facility to conform to the respective percentages of the applicable Additional Revolving Credit Commitments of the Revolving Lenders, and (iii) the Borrower shall execute and deliver any amendments, supplements or modifications to any Loan Document as the Agents may reasonably request.

Section 2.14     Keepwell.

Each of the Borrowers, if it is a Qualified ECP Loan Party, hereby absolutely unconditionally and irrevocably (a) guarantees the prompt payment and performance of all Hedging Obligations owing by each Non-Qualifying Party (it being understood and agreed that this guarantee is a guaranty of payment and not of collection), and (b) undertakes to provide such funds or other support as may be needed from time to time by any Non-Qualifying Party to honor all of such Non-Qualifying Party’s obligations under this Agreement or any Loan Document in respect of Hedging Obligations (provided, however, that each of the Borrowers shall only be liable under this Section 2.14 (a) if it is a Qualified ECP Loan Party and (b) for the maximum amount of such liability that can be hereby incurred without rendering its obligations under this Section 2.14, or otherwise under this Agreement or any Loan Document, voidable under applicable law, including applicable law relating to fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer, and not for any greater amount). The obligations of each Qualified ECP Loan Party under this Section 2.14 shall remain in full force and effect until payment in full of the Obligations (other than contingent indemnification obligations for which no claim has been asserted). Each of the Borrowers, if it is a Qualified ECP Loan Party intends that this Section 2.14 constitute, and this Section 2.14 shall be deemed to constitute, a guarantee of the obligations of, and a “keepwell, support, or other agreement” for the benefit of each other Loan Party for all purposes of Section 1a(18)(A)(v)(II) of the CEA.

Section 2.15     Termination of this Agreement.

This Agreement shall automatically be terminated on October 31, 2019 if the conditions precedent set forth under Section 7.1 have not been met.

Section 2.16     Conversion of the Term Credit Facility.

As of August 29, 2017:

 

(1)

The Term Credit Facility shall be converted into the Revolving Credit Facility;

 

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(2)

The Accommodations Outstanding (as defined in the Initial Credit Agreement) in respect of the Term Credit Facility shall continue as Accommodations Outstanding (as defined in this Agreement) of the same Type and shall be deemed to have been made or created and purchased as Accommodations Outstanding (as defined in this Agreement) for all intents and purposes of this Agreement; and

 

(3)

Upon such conversion of the Term Credit Facility and continuation of the Accommodations Outstanding (as defined in the Initial Credit Agreement) in respect of the Term Credit Facility, the Term Credit Facility, the Term Credit Commitment and each Term Lender’s Term Credit Commitment shall be irrevocably cancelled and terminated.

 

(4)

To the extent that any Libor Rate Advances and BA Instruments are outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility (as defined in the Initial Credit Agreement) immediately before the effectiveness of this Agreement (the “Relevant Time”), the parties hereto agree and acknowledge that, notwithstanding Section 1.13, the rateable portion of such Accommodations shall be allocated to the Revolving Lenders and shall be determined as nearly as may be rateable in the circumstances and in good faith by the Canadian Agent on the basis of their respective Revolving Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment (as defined in the Initial Credit Agreement) at the Relevant Time; it being understood that such allocations and determination shall no longer apply for each such Libor Rate Advance at the expiry of the Interest Period in respect thereof which is applicable thereto as of the Relevant Time or for each such BA Instrument at the expiry of the Selected Maturity Date in respect thereof which is applicable thereto as of the Relevant Time. It is further understood by the parties hereto that, when the above-mentioned allocation and determination no longer applies to any such Libor Rate Advances or BA Instruments as provided for above, the rateable portion of such Accommodations shall be immediately allocated to the Revolving Lenders in compliance with Section 1.13 and on the basis of their respective Revolving Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitments.

Section 2.17     Extension of the Maturity Date.

 

(1)

Each year, the Borrowers may request that the Maturity Date of the Revolving Credit Facility be extended for a period of one year (each such period to commence on the day immediately following the then current Maturity Date), by delivering to the Agents an extension request to that effect (each an “Extension Request”) at any time during any such year, starting in 2020, it being understood that the Maturity Date may not be so extended such that it falls more than 3 years after the effective date of any Extension Request.

 

(2)

Upon receipt of an Extension Request, the Agents shall deliver a copy thereof to each Revolving Lender (other than the Revolving Lenders that were Dissenting Lenders with respect to any previous request) and no later than twenty (20) Business Days following the receipt thereof from the Agents, each Revolving Lender shall inform the Agents of its decision to extend or not to extend the Maturity Date. The decision of a Revolving Lender to extend the Maturity Date is irrevocable. The failure by a Revolving Lender to inform the Agents of its decision within such period shall result in such Revolving Lender being deemed to have refused to extend its Maturity Date. Upon receipt by the Agents of the notices of acceptance or refusal (or deemed refusal) from the Revolving Lenders, the Agents shall promptly inform the Borrowers and the Revolving Lenders of the results.

 

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(3)

If the aggregate amount of all of the Revolving Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitments (other than those of the Dissenting Lenders with respect to any previous request) of the Revolving Lenders who have agreed to extend the Maturity Date represents less than 6623% of the Revolving Credit Commitment, then the then current Maturity Date shall not be extended and shall expire in accordance with its terms.

 

(4)

If the aggregate amount of all of the Revolving Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitments (other than those of the Dissenting Lenders with respect to any previous request) of the Revolving Lenders who have agreed to extend the Maturity Date represents 6623% or more of the Revolving Credit Commitment:

 

  (a)

the then current Maturity Date shall be extended as hereinabove mentioned in respect of the Revolving Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitments of those Revolving Lenders who have agreed to extend the Maturity Date; and

 

  (b)

the Revolving Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitments of the Dissenting Lenders shall expire on the Maturity Date then in effect (without giving effect to the extension), it being understood that the Borrowers shall have the right at any time, at its sole expense and effort, to replace any such Dissenting Lender in accordance with Section 2.18 or to cancel the Revolving Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment of such Dissenting Lender as contemplated and in accordance with Section 2.19, in each case at any time prior to the said Maturity Date then in effect (without giving effect to the extension) and provided, however, that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing on the effective date of such replacement or cancellation, as the case may be. If the Borrowers have not replaced or cancelled the Revolving Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment of such Dissenting Lender on or before the said Maturity Date then in effect (without giving effect to the extension), the Revolving Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment of such Dissenting Lender shall be cancelled on the said Maturity Date then in effect (without giving effect to the extension), the Revolving Credit Commitment shall be reduced by the amount of the Revolving Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment of the said Dissenting Lender and the Borrowers shall repay the entire amount of the Accommodations Outstanding of such Dissenting Lender.

 

(5)

The extension of the Maturity Date with respect to any Revolving Lender is at the sole discretion of each Revolving Lender and subject to the conditions precedent that (i) the representations and warranties in Article 8 be true and correct in all material respects as if they were made on the date specified in Article 8, except representations and warranties which relate to an earlier date, which shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such date; and the extension of the Maturity Date shall be deemed to constitute a representation and warranty that on such date such representations and warranties are true and correct in all material respects; (ii) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing; and (iii) payment of an extension fee to each Consenting Lender in an amount to be agreed between the Consenting Lenders and the Borrowers.

 

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Section 2.18     Replacement of Dissenting Lenders.

With respect to each Dissenting Lender that the Borrowers desire to replace, and provided there does not then exist any Default or Event of Default at the relevant time:

 

(1)

the Borrowers shall initially be required to ask each Consenting Lender, through the Agents, if it desires to have the Accommodations Outstanding or any portion thereof of such Dissenting Lender assigned to it and to assume the corresponding portion of the Revolving Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment of such Dissenting Lender. If more than one Consenting Lender shall accept the foregoing offer, in whole or in part, then any such assignment of the Accommodations Outstanding or any portion thereof of such Dissenting Lender and any such assumption of the corresponding portion of the Revolving Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment of such Dissenting Lender shall be allocated on a rateable share basis, together with all accrued interest and Fees and all other amounts payable in connection therewith.

 

(2)

in the event that no such Consenting Lender informs the Agents within ten (10) Business Days of such request of the Borrowers of its intention to proceed with such an assignment and assumption or in the event that the aggregate amount of the Accommodations Outstanding and the Revolving Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment that the Consenting Lenders desire to have assigned to them is less than the amount of the Accommodations Outstanding and of the Revolving Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment of such Dissenting Lender, the Borrowers may request that such portion of the Accommodations Outstanding and the Revolving Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment of such Dissenting Lender be assigned to one or more financial institutions, the whole in accordance with Section 18.1(2); provided, however, that the Borrowers shall pay to the Agents the fees contemplated in Section 18.1(2)(f).

Section 2.19     Cancellation of the Revolving Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitments of Dissenting Lenders.

With respect to each Dissenting Lender whose Revolving Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment the Borrowers desire to cancel, the Borrowers shall so notify in writing the Agents and such Dissenting Lender five (5) Business Days prior to the effective date of such cancellation. On the effective date of such cancellation, the Revolving Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment of such Dissenting Lender shall be cancelled and the Borrowers shall repay to such Dissenting Lender the entire amount of the Accommodations Outstanding of such Dissenting Lender, together with all accrued interest, Fees and all other amounts payable in connection therewith.

Section 2.20     Reallocations amongst the Canadian Revolving Credit Subfacility and the U.S. Revolving Credit Subfacility

 

(1)

MTY may, upon giving not less than 10 Business Days prior written notice to the Agents (a “Subfacility Reallocation Request”), request that the amount of the Revolving Credit Facility be apportioned differently as between the Canadian Revolving Credit Subfacility and the U.S. Revolving Credit Subfacility. A Subfacility Reallocation Request may request a change (an increase and corresponding decrease) in respect of the Canadian Revolving Credit Commitment and U.S. Revolving Credit Commitment so long as (i) the Revolving Credit Commitment determined after such reallocation is made would not exceed the amount of the Revolving Credit Commitment in effect immediately before such reallocation is made and (ii) the Swingline Commitment and the Letter of Credit Commitment determined after such reallocation is made would not exceed the Canadian Revolving Credit Commitment. Any such Subfacility Reallocation Request shall not be delivered more than once during any Financial Quarter of MTY.

 

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(2)

On or before the last Business Day of the Financial Quarter of MTY during which any Subfacility Reallocation Request is submitted to the Canadian Agent, the Canadian Agent shall promptly notify the Revolving Lenders of such fact and the components of the Revolving Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment of each Revolving Lender shall be automatically modified as of the first Business Day of the Financial Quarter of MTY following the expiry of the 10 Business Day notice period referred to in subsection 2.20(1) and thereupon each component of the Revolving Credit Facility shall be modified accordingly and the rateable share of each Revolving Lender in respect of such components of the Revolving Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment and Accommodations shall be adjusted accordingly.

 

(3)

To the extent that any Libor Rate Advances and BA Instruments are outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility immediately before the effectiveness of this Agreement or of any modification to the components to the Revolving Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment of each Revolving Lender pursuant to Section 2.20(2), as applicable (the “Relevant Time”), the parties hereto agree and acknowledge that, notwithstanding Section 1.13, the rateable portion of such Accommodations shall be allocated to the Canadian Revolving Lender’s Canadian Revolving Credit Commitment and to the U.S. Revolving Lender’s U.S. Revolving Credit Commitment of each Revolving Lender and shall be determined as nearly as may be rateable in the circumstances and in good faith by the Canadian Agent on the basis of their respective Revolving Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment at the Relevant Time; it being understood that such allocations and determination shall no longer apply for each such Libor Rate Advance at the expiry of the Interest Period in respect thereof which is applicable thereto as of the Relevant Time or for each such BA Instrument at the expiry of the Selected Maturity Date in respect thereof which is applicable thereto as of the Relevant Time. It is further understood by the parties hereto that, when the above-mentioned allocation and determination no longer applies to any such Libor Rate Advances or BA Instruments as provided for above, the rateable portion of such Accommodations shall be immediately allocated to the Revolving Lenders in compliance with Section 1.13 and on the basis of their respective Revolving Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitments.

ARTICLE 3

ADVANCES

Section 3.1     The Advances.

 

(1)

Each Canadian Revolving Lender individually, and not solidarily, agrees, in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement (including Section 2.1(2)) and in accordance with the applicable Borrowing Notice, to make Advances (other than U.S. Prime Rate Advances) to MTY from time to time on any Business Day prior to the Maturity Date. Each U.S. Revolving Lender individually, and not solidarily, agrees, in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement (including Section 2.1(2)) and in accordance with the applicable Borrowing Notice, to make U.S. Prime Rate Advances and LIBOR Rate Advances, as well as Canadian Prime Rate Advances pursuant to Section 3.4 only, to MTY USA from time to time on any Business day prior to the Maturity Date. The Swingline Lender agrees, in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, to make Swingline Advances consisting of Canadian Prime Rate Advances (on a same day basis) to MTY from time to time on any Business Day prior to the Maturity Date in respect of the Swingline Lender. Each Revolving Lender shall fund its share of an Advance by 2:00 p.m. Toronto time.

 

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(2)

Each Borrowing under the Revolving Credit Facility shall consist of the same Types of Advances made to the Borrowers on the same day by the applicable Revolving Lenders in accordance with each applicable Revolving Lender’s relevant rateable portion. Each requested Advance shall be in the minimum aggregate amount and in an integral multiple of the amount set forth in Schedule 5.

 

(3)

The Swingline Lender may, in its sole discretion, give notice to the Canadian Agent who shall forthwith notify the Canadian Revolving Lenders that the principal amount of the Swingline Lender’s outstanding Swingline Advances shall be funded with a Borrowing under the Canadian Revolving Credit Subfacility (provided that such notice shall be deemed to have been given (y) on the Maturity Date in respect of the Canadian Revolving Credit Subfacility if MTY shall not have repaid all Swingline Advances in respect of the Swingline Lender on or prior to such day, and (z) upon the occurrence of an Event of Default) in which case Advances under the Canadian Revolving Credit Subfacility (each such Borrowing, a “Mandatory Borrowing”) shall be made on the next Business Day by all Canadian Revolving Lenders so that immediately after the Mandatory Borrowing, each Canadian Revolving Lender shall share rateably in the Accommodations Outstanding under the Canadian Revolving Credit Subfacility and the proceeds of such Mandatory Borrowing shall be applied directly by the Canadian Agent to repay Advances outstanding to the Swingline Lender. Each Canadian Revolving Lender shall make Advances pursuant to a Mandatory Borrowing in the amount and in the manner specified in writing by the Canadian Agent notwithstanding (i) that the amount of the Mandatory Borrowing may not comply with the minimum amount for Borrowings otherwise required under this Agreement; (ii) that the conditions specified in Article 7 are not then satisfied; (iii) that a Default or an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing; (iv) the date of such Mandatory Borrowing; and (v) any reduction in the Canadian Revolving Credit Commitment after any Advance was made by the Swingline Lender.

Section 3.2     Procedure for Borrowing.

 

(1)

Except as provided in Section 3.2(2), each Borrowing shall be made on the number of days prior notice specified in Schedule 5, given not later than 11:00 a.m. (Toronto time) by the Borrowers to the Agents. Each notice of a Borrowing (a “Borrowing Notice”) shall be in substantially the form of Schedule 1, shall be irrevocable and binding on the Borrowers and shall specify (i) the requested date of the Borrowing; (ii) the Type of Advance requested; (iii) the aggregate amount of the Borrowing; and (iv) in the case of a Fixed Rate Advance, the initial Interest Period. Upon receipt by the relevant Agent of funds from the applicable Revolving Lenders and fulfilment of the applicable conditions set forth in Article 7, the Agents will make such funds available to the Borrowers in accordance with Article 2.

 

(2)

Each Swingline Advance shall be made by the Swingline Lender, without notice from or to MTY, in respect of any overdraft in any one or more of MTY’s accounts with the Swingline Lender by deposit to such account of an amount equal to such overdraft. The Swingline Lender shall provide the Canadian Agent with the same information as would be contained in a Borrowing Notice within one Business Day of any Swingline Advance.

 

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  Further, the Swingline Lender shall provide the Canadian Agent with the balance of all outstanding Swingline Advances on (i) on the first Business Day of every week, and (ii) on the first Business Day of every month.

Section 3.3     Conversions and Rollovers Regarding Advances.

 

(1)

The Borrowers may elect to (i) change any Advance outstanding, or any portion thereof, in each case, in the minimum aggregate amount referred to in Section 3.1(2) to another Type of Advance as set out in Section 3.1(1) or, in the case of MTY only, convert an Advance outstanding to another Type of Accommodation (y) in the case of a Floating Rate Advance, as of any Business Day, and (z) in the case of a Fixed Rate Advance, as of the last day of the Interest Period applicable to such Fixed Rate Advance, provided that in the case of the change or conversion of a Canadian Dollar Advance to a U.S. Dollar Advance, or a U.S. Dollar Advance to a Canadian Dollar Advance, the principal amount and interest thereon of such Advance to be changed or converted is paid in full on the date of such change or conversion; or (ii) continue any Fixed Rate Advance for a further Interest Period beginning on the last day of the then current Interest Period applicable to such Advance.

 

(2)

Each election to change or convert an Advance into another Type of Advance or Type of Accommodation or to continue a Fixed Rate Advance for a further Interest Period, shall be made on the number of days prior notice specified in Schedule 5 given, in each case, not later than 11:00 a.m. (Toronto time) by the Borrowers to the Agents. Each such notice (an “Interest Rate Election Notice”) shall be given substantially in the form of Schedule 2 and shall be irrevocable and binding upon the Borrowers. If the Borrowers fail to deliver an Interest Rate Election Notice to the Agents for any Fixed Rate Advance as provided in this Section 3.3(2), such Fixed Rate Advance shall be converted (as of the last day of the applicable Interest Period) to and be outstanding as a Base Rate (Canada) Advance in the case of MTY and a U.S. Prime Rate Advance in the case of MTY USA. The Borrowers shall not select an Interest Period which conflicts with the definition of Interest Period.

Section 3.4     Circumstances Requiring Canadian Dollar Advances.

If, in connection with any U.S. Dollar Advance, a Revolving Lender determines in good faith and notifies the Borrowers and the Agents that (i) by reason of circumstances affecting financial markets inside or outside Canada, deposits of U.S. Dollars are unavailable to such Revolving Lender; (ii) adequate and fair means do not exist for ascertaining the applicable interest rate on the basis provided in the definition of LIBOR Rate; (iii) the making or continuation of any U.S. Dollar Advances has been made impracticable (y) by the occurrence of a contingency (other than a mere increase in rates payable by such Revolving Lender to fund the Advances) which adversely affects the funding of the Revolving Credit Facility at any interest rate computed on the basis of the LIBOR Rate, or (z) by reason of a change since the date of this Agreement in any applicable Law or in the interpretation thereof by any Governmental Entity which affects such Revolving Lender or any relevant financial market and which results in the LIBOR Rate no longer representing the effective cost to such Revolving Lender of deposits in such market; or (iv) any change to any Law or any future Law, or any change therein or in the interpretation or application thereof by any Governmental Entity, has made it unlawful for such Revolving Lender to make or maintain or to give effect to its obligations in respect of U.S. Dollar Advances as contemplated hereby, then,

 

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(1)

the right of the Borrowers to select any such Type of Advance from such Revolving Lender shall be suspended from the date of such notice thereof by such Revolving Lender to the Agents until such Revolving Lender determines, and has given notice of such determination to the Agents, that the circumstances causing the suspension no longer exist;

 

(2)

if any such Type of Advance is not yet outstanding, any applicable Borrowing Notice shall be suspended in respect of such Revolving Lender from the date of notice thereof by such Revolving Lender to the Agents until such Revolving Lender determines, and has given notice of such determination to the Agents, that the circumstances causing the suspension no longer exist;

 

(3)

if any LIBOR Rate Advance is already outstanding at any time when the right of the Borrower to select a LIBOR Rate Advance is suspended, it and all other LIBOR Rate Advances shall be converted automatically into a Base Rate (Canada) Advance in the case of MTY and a U.S. Prime Rate Advance in the case of MTY USA on the last day of the then current Interest Period applicable thereto (or on such earlier date as may be required to comply with any applicable Law) or, if at such time the right of MTY to select a Base Rate (Canada) Advance or of MTY USA to select a U.S. Prime Rate Advance is suspended, then any such LIBOR Rate Advance shall be converted automatically into a Canadian Prime Rate Advance on the last day of the then current Interest Period applicable thereto (or on such earlier date as may be required to comply with any applicable Law) in a principal amount equal to the Equivalent Amount in Canadian Dollars of such LIBOR Rate Advance determined on the date of conversion thereof; and

 

(4)

if any relevant Base Rate (Canada) Advance or U.S. Prime Rate Advance is already outstanding at any time when the right of MTY to select Base Rate (Canada) Advances or of MTY USA to select a U.S. Prime Rate Advance respectively is suspended, it and all other Base Rate (Canada) Advances or U.S. Prime Rate Advances shall be converted automatically into a Canadian Prime Rate Advance as soon as possible thereafter on a date fixed by the Canadian Agent or the U.S. Agent, notice of which shall promptly be given to MTY or MTY USA, in a principal amount equal to the Equivalent Amount in Canadian Dollars of such Base Rate (Canada) Advance or U.S. Prime Rate Advance determined on the date of conversion thereof.

The Agents shall promptly notify the Borrowers of the suspension of the Borrower’ right to request a Type of Advance from a Revolving Lender and of the termination of any such suspension. Upon notice of the suspension of the Borrowers’ right to request a Type of Advance from a Revolving Lender, the Borrowers may (i) either replace such Revolving Lender with another Revolving Lender on terms substantially similar to Section 11.3(2) with effect on a date selected by the Borrowers; or (ii) prepay, or cause to be prepaid, all Accommodations Outstanding of such affected Revolving Lender and thereupon reduce such Revolving Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment to nil, all without affecting the Revolving Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment of any other Revolving Lender.

Moreover, if at any time the Agents determine (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest effort) that (i) the circumstances set forth in clause (ii) of the first paragraph of this Section 3.4 have arisen and such circumstances are unlikely to be temporary, (ii) the circumstances set forth in such clause have not arisen but the supervisor for the administrator of the applicable LIBOR Rate screen or a Governmental Entity having jurisdiction over the Agents

 

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has made a public statement identifying a specific date after which such applicable LIBOR Rate screen shall no longer be used for determining interest rates for loans or (iii) syndicated loans currently being executed, or that include language similar to that contained in this paragraph, are being executed or amended (as applicable) to incorporate or adopt a new benchmark interest rate to replace the LIBOR Rate, then the Agents and the Borrowers shall endeavor to establish an alternate rate of interest to the LIBOR Rate that gives due consideration to the then prevailing market convention for determining a rate of interest for syndicated loans in Canada and the United States at such time, and shall enter into an amendment to this Agreement to reflect such alternate rate of interest and such other related changes to this Agreement as may be applicable (but for the avoidance of doubt, such related changes shall not include a reduction of the Applicable Margin); provided that, if such alternate rate of interest as so determined would be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for the purposes of this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 19.1, such amendment shall become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to this Agreement so long as the Agents shall not have received, within five Business Days of the date notice of such alternate rate of interest is provided to the Revolving Lenders, a written notice from the Majority Lenders stating that such Majority Lenders object to such amendment. Until an alternate rate of interest shall be determined in accordance with this paragraph, (but, in the case of the circumstances described in clause (ii) of the first sentence of this paragraph, only to the extent the applicable LIBOR Rate screen for such Interest Period is not available or published at such time on a current basis), (x) any Interest Rate Election Notice that requests the conversion of any Advance to, or continuation of any Advance as, a LIBOR Rate Advance shall be ineffective and (y) if any Borrowing Notice requests a LIBOR Rate Advance, such Advance shall be made as a Base Rate (Canada) Advance in respect of MTY and as a U.S. Prime Rate Advance in respect of MTY USA.

Section 3.5     Interest on Advances.

MTY shall pay interest to the Swingline Lender in respect of Swingline Advances; and MTY shall pay interest to the Canadian Agent and MTY USA shall pay interest to the U.S. Agent respectively (for and on behalf of the applicable Revolving Lenders) in respect of any other Advances, in each case, on the unpaid principal amount of each Advance from the date of such Advance or conversion of another Type of Advance into such Advance until the date on which the principal amount of the Advance is repaid in full or is converted into another Type of Advance or Type of Accommodation at the following rates per annum:

 

(1)

Base Rate (Canada) Advances. If and so long as such Advance is a Base Rate (Canada) Advance and subject as provided in the following sentence, at a rate per annum equal at all times to the Base Rate (Canada) in effect from time to time plus the Applicable Margin, calculated daily and payable in arrears (i) on the third day of each month in each year and if such day is not a Business Day, on the next Business Day; and (ii) on the day on which such Base Rate (Canada) Advance becomes due and payable in full pursuant to the provisions hereof. Any amount of principal of, or interest on, any such Base Rate (Canada) Advance which is not paid when due (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) shall be payable on demand and shall bear interest (both before and after judgment), from the date on which such amount is due until such amount is paid in full, at a rate per annum equal to the sum of (i) Base Rate (Canada) in effect from time to time; (ii) the Applicable Margin; and (iii) to the extent permitted by law, 1%.

 

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(2)

U.S. Prime Rate Advances. If and so long as such Advance is a U.S. Prime Rate Advance and subject as provided in the following sentence, at a rate per annum equal at all times to the U.S. Prime Rate in effect from time to time plus the Applicable Margin, calculated daily and payable in arrears (i) on the third day of each month in each year and if such day is not a Business Day, on the next Business Day; and (ii) on the day on which such U.S. Prime Rate Advance becomes due and payable in full pursuant to the provisions hereof. Any amount of principal of, or interest on, any such U.S. Prime Rate Advance which is not paid when due (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) shall be payable on demand and shall bear interest (both before and after judgment), from the date on which such amount is due until such amount is paid in full, at a rate per annum equal to the sum of (i) U.S. Prime Rate in effect from time to time; (ii) the Applicable Margin; and (iii) to the extent permitted by law, 1%.

 

(3)

Canadian Prime Rate Advances. If and so long as such Advance is a Canadian Prime Rate Advance and subject as provided in the following sentence, at a rate per annum equal at all times to the Canadian Prime Rate in effect from time to time plus the Applicable Margin, calculated daily and payable in arrears (i) on the third day of each month in each year and if such day is not a Business Day, on the next Business Day; and (ii) on the day on which such Canadian Prime Rate Advance becomes due and payable in full pursuant to the provisions hereof. Any amount of principal of, or interest on, any such Canadian Prime Rate Advance which is not paid when due (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) shall be payable on demand and shall bear interest (both before and after judgment), from the date on which such amount is due until such amount is paid in full, at a rate per annum equal to the sum of (i) Canadian Prime Rate in effect from time to time; (ii) the Applicable Margin; and (iii) to the extent permitted by law, 1%.

 

(4)

LIBOR Rate Advances. If and so long as such Advance is a LIBOR Rate Advance and subject as provided in the following sentence, at a rate per annum equal at all times during any Interest Period for such LIBOR Rate Advance to the LIBOR Rate for such Interest Period plus the Applicable Margin, calculated daily and payable in arrears, and without duplication, (i) in the case of an Interest Period longer than 3 months, on the date falling three months from the beginning of such Interest Period and on the date falling three months thereafter, and so on from time to time during such Interest Period; (ii) on the last day of such Interest Period; and (iii) on the day on which such LIBOR Rate Advance becomes due and payable in full pursuant to the provisions hereof. Any amount of principal of or interest on any such LIBOR Rate Advance which is not paid when due (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) shall be payable on demand and shall bear interest (both before and after judgment), from the date on which such amount is due until such amount is paid in full, at a rate per annum equal to the sum of (i) Base Rate (Canada) in the case of MTY and the U.S. Prime Rate in the case of MTY USA in effect from time to time; (ii) the Applicable Margin; and (iii) to the extent permitted by law, 1%.

 

(5)

Default Rate. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default which is continuing, the Agents may, in their sole discretion, declare that interest and fees on the Revolving Credit Facility will be payable based on the Applicable Margin or Applicable Standby Fee Rate, as applicable, plus 2% per annum.

 

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ARTICLE 4

BANKER’S ACCEPTANCES

Section 4.1     Requests for the Issuance of BAs.

 

(1)

Any Drawing Notice or Interest Rate Election Notice pursuant to which MTY requests an issue of BAs shall be delivered to the Canadian Agent by 11:00 a.m. (Toronto time) at least two (2) Business Days prior to the proposed Issuance Date and shall specify the following information:

 

  (a)

the Selected Period during which it desires such issue of BAs to be outstanding. Such Selected Period must be of one, two, three or six months or such other period as may be acceptable to the Canadian Agent, acting in accordance with the instructions of all the Canadian Revolving Lenders;

 

  (b)

the aggregate Face Amount of such issue of BAs. Such aggregate Face Amount must be at least $2,000,000 and a whole multiple of $100,000; and

 

  (c)

the Selected Maturity Date which must be a Business Day falling prior to the Maturity Date.

Section 4.2     Notice to Canadian Revolving Lenders of Particulars Relating to BAs.

 

(1)

At the latest on the Business Day immediately preceding any Issuance Date, the Canadian Agent shall notify each Canadian Revolving Lender of the aggregate face amount of BAs to be accepted by it on the Issuance Date and of the Selected Period applicable to such BAs. The Canadian Agent shall promptly notify MTY and each Canadian Revolving Lender, prior to 11:00 a.m. (Montréal time) on any Issuance Date of the Discount Rate, Stamping Fee and BA Proceeds applicable to such BAs.

 

(2)

The aggregate face amount of an issue of BAs shall be apportioned as among the Canadian Revolving Lenders based on the relevant rateable portion of each Canadian Revolving Lender. Where such apportionment results in the aggregate face amount of BAs to be accepted by a Canadian Revolving Lender for the same Selected Period not to be a whole multiple of $1,000, such aggregate face amount shall be increased or reduced by the Canadian Agent in its sole discretion to the nearest whole multiple of $1,000 or as customarily required from time to time under the bankers’ acceptance money market, without affecting the aggregate face amount of BAs accepted by the Canadian Revolving Lenders for the same Selected Period.

Section 4.3     Canadian Revolving Lenders to Accept Drafts.

Each Canadian Revolving Lender hereby severally and neither jointly nor solidarily agrees to accept as BAs, on each Issuance Date, an aggregate face amount of Drafts equal to the amount specified to such Canadian Revolving Lender by the Canadian Agent pursuant to Section 4.2.

Section 4.4     Stamping Fee.

 

(1)

In connection with and in consideration for the acceptance by each Canadian Revolving Lender of Drafts as contemplated in Section 4.3, MTY shall pay to each Canadian

 

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  Revolving Lender, a stamping fee equal to the product resulting from multiplying the face amount of each Draft so accepted by such Canadian Revolving Lender by a fraction, the numerator of which shall consist of the product resulting from multiplying the Applicable Margin in effect on the relevant Issuance Date by the number of days in the Selected Period applicable to such BA and the denominator of which shall consist of 365.

 

(2)

Where during any Selected Period, the Applicable Margin changes, on the Reset Date upon which such change has taken effect (or when the Canadian Agent is unable to proceed on the Reset Date, within five (5) Business Days of any request from the Canadian Agent), MTY, on the one hand, and the Canadian Agent, for the account of the Canadian Revolving Lenders, on the other hand, shall settle as among themselves any amounts resulting from any adjustment of the Applicable Margin during such Selected Period, taking into consideration the Applicable Margin that would have been applicable on the date of any such change to any outstanding Advance made by way of BAs as of and from the date of any such change, the remaining term of the applicable Selected Period and the face amount of the relevant BAs. The Canadian Revolving Lenders and MTY, through the Canadian Agent, shall pay to each other, as required, the appropriate amounts resulting from any such adjustment.

 

(3)

In payment of the Stamping Fee payable in connection with any BA, each Canadian Revolving Lender shall retain from the Discounted Proceeds relating to such BA an amount equal to such Stamping Fee.

Section 4.5     Canadian Revolving Lenders to Discount BAs.

 

(1)

Each Canadian Revolving Lender hereby severally and neither jointly nor solidarily agrees to purchase the BAs accepted by it under the terms hereof on the Issuance Date of such BAs for an amount equal to the Discounted Proceeds of such BAs.

 

(2)

Any BA so purchased by any Canadian Revolving Lender may be held by it for its own account or sold or traded in (y) the money market, either directly or through securities brokers or dealers, in accordance with such arrangements as such Canadian Revolving Lender may consider appropriate to make or (z) a clearing house within the meaning of the Depository Bills and Notes Act (Canada).

Section 4.6     Canadian Revolving Lenders to Make BA Proceeds Available to Canadian Agent.

On each Issuance Date, each Canadian Revolving Lender shall make available to the Canadian Agent, the BA Proceeds relating to the BAs accepted and purchased by it on such date.

Section 4.7     Payment of BAs.

On each Selected Maturity Date, MTY shall pay the face amount of all BAs maturing on such date. Where MTY fails to make such payment, MTY shall be deemed to have requested that that the face value of the Banker’s Acceptances or BA Equivalent Advances about to mature be converted on such Selected Maturity Date into a Canadian Prime Rate Advance.

 

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Section 4.8     Waiver.

MTY shall not claim from any Canadian Revolving Lender any days of grace for the payment at maturity of any BA issued and accepted by that Canadian Revolving Lender. Furthermore, MTY waives any defence to payment which might otherwise exist if for any reason a BA issued hereunder shall be held by or for the account of a Canadian Revolving Lender in its own right at the maturity thereof.

Section 4.9     Obligations Absolute.

 

(1)

The obligations of MTY with respect to BAs hereunder are unconditional and irrevocable, and shall be paid strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement under all circumstances, including the following circumstances:

 

  (a)

any lack of validity or enforceability of any Draft accepted by any Canadian Revolving Lender as a BA, except where such lack of validity or enforceability shall have resulted from such Canadian Revolving Lender’s intentional or gross fault or wilful misconduct or that of its directors, officers, employees, advisors, representatives and agents; or

 

  (b)

the existence of any defence, right of action, right of compensation or set-off or claim of any nature whatsoever which MTY may at any time have or have had against the holder of a BA, the Canadian Agent, a Canadian Revolving Lender or any other Person, whether in connection with this Agreement or otherwise.

Section 4.10     Power of Attorney to Sign Drafts.

 

(1)

In order to facilitate the issuance of BAs hereunder, MTY hereby authorizes each of the Canadian Revolving Lenders to sign, endorse and complete Drafts on its behalf in handwritten or by facsimile or mechanical signature or otherwise and once so signed, endorsed and completed, to purchase, discount and negotiate same or, as the case may be, deposit same in a clearing house as contemplated in the Depositary Bills and Notes Act (Canada), the whole as and when deemed necessary by any such Canadian Revolving Lender for all purposes of this Article 4. In this regard, the parties hereto do hereby agree as follows:

 

  (a)

all Drafts so signed, endorsed and completed on behalf of MTY by any Canadian Revolving Lender shall bind MTY as fully and effectually as if signed in the handwriting of and duly issued by the proper signing officers of MTY;

 

  (b)

neither the Canadian Agent nor the Canadian Revolving Lenders nor any of their respective directors, officers, employees or representatives shall be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it or them under this Article 4, except for its or their own intentional or gross fault or wilful misconduct;

 

  (c)

MTY shall pay upon demand to each Canadian Revolving Lender, the face amount of any form of Draft which on its face appears or purports to have been issued by MTY and circulated fraudulently or without authority by any Person other than the Canadian Agent, the Canadian Revolving Lenders or any of their respective directors, officers, employees or representatives and which was subsequently

 

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  presented to a Canadian Revolving Lender for payment and paid by such Canadian Revolving Lender and shall indemnify and hold harmless such Canadian Revolving Lender from and against any and all losses and expenses which may be imposed on or incurred by or asserted against such Canadian Revolving Lender in any way relating to, arising out of or resulting from such fraudulent, unauthorized or illegal issuance or use of such Drafts, except where such fraudulent, unauthorized or illegal issuance or use of such Drafts shall have resulted from such Canadian Revolving Lender’s intentional or gross fault or wilful misconduct or that of its directors, officers, employees, advisors, representatives and agents. To the extent MTY shall have paid such payment relating to, arising out of, or resulting from, such fraudulent unauthorized or illegal issuance or use of such Drafts and to the extent further that such fraudulent, unauthorized or illegal issuance or use of such Drafts shall have resulted from such Canadian Revolving Lender’s intentional or gross fault or wilful misconduct, such Canadian Revolving Lender shall promptly reimburse to MTY the amounts so paid by MTY and shall furthermore indemnify and hold harmless MTY from and against any and all losses and expenses incurred by or asserted against MTY in any way relating to, arising out of, or resulting from, such fraudulent, unauthorized or illegal issuance or use of such Drafts. Subject to the immediately proceeding sentence, following any such payment by MTY, any amount recovered by the Canadian Revolving Lender from a third party in connection with such Draft shall be remitted to MTY by such Canadian Revolving Lender forthwith after deducting therefrom any amounts (including the reasonable costs and expenses incurred by such Canadian Revolving Lender in connection with such recovery) not otherwise paid by MTY; and

 

  (d)

upon the request of MTY, any Canadian Revolving Lender shall cancel all of the forms of Drafts which shall have been signed, endorsed and completed by such Canadian Revolving Lender on behalf of MTY as hereinabove contemplated in this Section and which shall not as yet have been issued in accordance with such instructions of MTY, provided that under such circumstances, such Canadian Revolving Lender shall have no liability for failing to make any further requested Advance by way of BAs.

Section 4.11     Special Provisions with respect to Non-BA Lenders.

 

(1)

The provisions of this Article 4 shall apply to any Non-BA Lender, save and except that such Non-BA Lender shall perform its obligations under this Article not by the acceptance of bills of exchange or, as the case may be, depository bills as such expression is defined in the Depository Bills and Notes Act (Canada), but rather, subject to all of the terms and conditions of this Agreement, shall make direct Advances to MTY based on its relevant rateable portion of any Advance that, pursuant to a Drawing Notice or Interest Rate Election Notice, MTY may request, be or become outstanding by way of BAs.

 

(2)

The principal amount of the Indebtedness of MTY towards such Non-BA Lender with respect to any Advance made by such Non-BA Lender under this Section 4.11, shall be equal to the face amount of any BA Equivalent Note issued by MTY in order to evidence such Advance.

 

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(3)

In order to provide such Non-BA Lender with comparable benefits to those enjoyed by the other Canadian Revolving Lenders under this Article 4, in connection with each BA Equivalent Note issued by MTY to such Non-BA Lender, such Non-BA Lender shall make available to MTY an amount equal to the BA Proceeds relating to such BA Equivalent Note.

 

(4)

Save as otherwise expressly altered by this Section 4.11, the remaining provisions of this Agreement pertaining to BAs shall apply in all respects to such BA Equivalent Notes and such Non-BA Lender mutatis mutandis.

Section 4.12     Special Provisions relating to Canadian Prime Rate Advances and BA Instruments.

If at any time the Canadian Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest effort) that (i) adequate and fair means do not exist for ascertaining CDOR, including because the Reuters Screen CDOR is not available or published on a current basis for the applicable Selected Period, if any, and such circumstances are unlikely to be temporary, (ii) the circumstances set forth in clause (i) of this Section 4.12 have not arisen but the administrator of CDOR or a Governmental Entity having jurisdiction over the Canadian Agent has made a public statement identifying a specific date after which CDOR shall no longer be used for determining interest rates for loans or (iii) syndicated loans currently being executed, or that include language similar to that contained in this Section 4.12, are being executed or amended (as applicable) to incorporate or adopt a new benchmark interest rate to replace CDOR, then the Canadian Agent and MTY shall endeavor to establish an alternate rate of interest to CDOR that gives due consideration to the then prevailing market convention for determining a rate of interest for syndicated loans in Canada and the United States at such time, and shall enter into, and MTY shall cause MTY USA to enter into, an amendment to this Agreement to reflect such alternate rate of interest and such other related changes to this Agreement as may be applicable (but for the avoidance of doubt, such related changes shall not include a reduction of the Applicable Margin); provided that, if such alternate rate of interest as so determined would be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for the purposes of this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 19.1, such amendment shall become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to this Agreement so long as the Canadian Agent shall not have received, within five Business Days of the date notice of such alternate rate of interest is provided to the Canadian Revolving Lenders, a written notice from the Majority Canadian Revolving Lenders stating that such Majority Canadian Revolving Lenders object to such amendment. Until an alternate rate of interest shall be determined in accordance with this paragraph, (but, in the case of the circumstances described in clause (ii) of the first sentence of this Section 4.12, only to the extent CDOR for the applicable Selected Period, if any, is not available or published at such time on a current basis), (x) any Drawing Notice that requests the conversion of any Advance to, or continuation of any Advance as, a BA Instrument shall be ineffective and (y) if any Drawing Notice requests a BA Instrument, such BA Instrument shall be made as a Canadian Prime Rate Advance.

 

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ARTICLE 5

LETTERS OF CREDIT

Section 5.1     Letters of Credit.

The Fronting Letter of Credit Lender agrees on the terms and conditions of this Agreement and in accordance with the applicable Issue Notice, to issue Letters of Credit for the account of MTY on any Business Day prior to the Maturity Date. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Fronting Letter of Credit Lender may refuse to issue any Letter of Credit in its sole discretion.

Section 5.2     Issue Notice.

Each Issue shall be made on notice (an “Issue Notice”) given by MTY to the Fronting Letter of Credit Lender not later than 11:00 a.m. (Toronto time) on the number of days notice specified in Schedule 5. The Issue Notice shall be in substantially the form of Schedule 4, shall be irrevocable and binding on MTY and shall specify (i) the requested date of Issue (the “Issue Date”); (ii) the type of Letter of Credit; (iii) the Face Amount of the Letter of Credit; (iv) the expiration date of the Letter of Credit (which expiration date shall not exceed 364 days from the Issue Date subject to such extensions thereof of not more than 364 days as may be notified by MTY to the Fronting Letter of Credit Lender), and (v) the name and address of the Beneficiary.

Section 5.3     Form of Letters of Credit.

Each Letter of Credit shall (i) be dated the Issue Date; (ii) have an expiration date on the date specified in Section 5.2 or, if such date is not a Business Day on the Business Day immediately preceding such date, which expiration date must be prior to the Maturity Date; (iii) comply with the definition of Letter of Credit; (iv) be issued in U.S. Dollars or Canadian Dollars or such other freely traded and available currencies as MTY and the Fronting Letter of Credit Lender may from time to time agree; (v) be on the standard documentary forms required by the Fronting Letter of Credit Lender; and (vi) be subject to the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits (UCP) or the International Standby Practices (ISP), as applicable.

Section 5.4     Procedure for Issuance of Letters of Credit.

 

(1)

The Fronting Letter of Credit Lender will, on an applicable Issue Date, complete and issue an appropriate type of Letter of Credit (i) dated the Issue Date, (ii) in favour of the Beneficiary; (iii) in a Face Amount equal to the amount referred to in Section 5.2; and (iv) with the expiration date, as specified by MTY in its Issue Notice (subject to Section 5.3).

 

(2)

The aggregate Face Amount of all Letters of Credit shall not, at any time, exceed the lesser of (i) the L/C Sublimit, and (ii) the Canadian Revolving Credit Commitment of all of the Canadian Revolving Lenders, less the aggregate outstanding principal balance of the Accommodations Outstanding under the Canadian Revolving Credit Facility (including Swingline Advances).

 

(3)

Unless otherwise agreed by the Fronting Letter of Credit Lender, no Letter of Credit shall require payment against a conforming draft to be made thereunder on the same Business Day upon which such draft is presented.

 

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(4)

MTY shall, prior to the Issue Date, specify a precise description of the documents and the verbatim text of any certificates to be presented by the Beneficiary which, if presented by the Beneficiary, would require the Fronting Letter of Credit Lender to make payment under its applicable Letter of Credit. The Fronting Letter of Credit Lender may, before the issue of the applicable Letter of Credit and in consultation with MTY, require changes in any such documentation or certificate.

 

(5)

In determining whether to pay under any Letter of Credit, the Fronting Letter of Credit Lender shall be responsible only to determine that the documents and certificates required to be delivered under such Letter of Credit have been delivered and that they comply on their face with the requirements of such Letter of Credit.

Section 5.5     Payment of Amounts Drawn Under Letters of Credit.

 

(1)

The Fronting Letter of Credit Lender shall notify MTY with notice to the Canadian Agent on or before the date on which the Fronting Letter of Credit Lender intends to honour any drawing under a Letter of Credit.

 

(2)

In respect of each Letter of Credit, unless,

 

  (a)

on the date of such drawing, MTY has in response to a demand from the Fronting Letter of Credit Lender remitted to the Canadian Agent, in the same day funds, for the benefit of the Fronting Letter of Credit Lender, an amount equal to the amount of such drawing; then

 

  (b)

MTY shall be deemed to have given a Borrowing Notice to the Canadian Agent, requesting a Canadian Prime Rate Advance or a Base Rate (Canada) Advance, as the case may be, under the Canadian Revolving Credit Subfacility and as determined by the Canadian Agent acting reasonably, based upon the amount and currency required on the date on which such drawing is honoured in an amount equal to the amount of such drawing;

 

  (c)

the Canadian Revolving Lenders shall, on the date of such drawing, make such Canadian Prime Rate Advance or Base Rate (Canada) Advance, as the case may be, rateably under the Canadian Revolving Credit Subfacility; and

 

  (d)

the Canadian Agent shall pay the proceeds thereof to the Fronting Letter of Credit Lender as reimbursement for the amount of such drawing. The Canadian Agent shall promptly notify MTY of any such Canadian Prime Rate Advance or Base Rate (Canada) Advance, as the case may be.

 

(3)

Each Canadian Revolving Lender shall be required to make its rateable portion of the Advances referred to in Section 5.5(2) notwithstanding, (i) the amount of the Borrowing may not comply with the minimum amount for Borrowings otherwise required under this Agreement; (ii) that the conditions specified in Article 7 are not then satisfied; (iii) that a Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing; (iv) the date of such Borrowing; (v) any reduction of the Canadian Revolving Credit Commitment after any Letter of Credit was issued by the Fronting Letter of Credit Lender; or (vi) the Accommodations Outstanding under the Canadian Revolving Credit Subfacility after giving effect to such Advances would exceed the Canadian Revolving Credit Commitment.

 

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Section 5.6     Fees.

 

(1)

MTY shall pay to the Canadian Agent, for the account of the Canadian Revolving Lenders, a Letter of Credit fee with respect to each outstanding Letter of Credit issued by the Fronting Letter of Credit Lender at a rate per annum equal to the Applicable Margin, calculated on the basis of the Face Amount of each such Letter of Credit, and a year of 365 or 366 days, as the case may be, calculated daily and payable in arrears on the third Business Day of each Financial Quarter and on the Maturity Date in respect of the Canadian Revolving Credit Subfacility and in the same currency as such Letter of Credit.

 

(2)

MTY shall pay to the Fronting Letter of Credit Lender, a fee equal to the higher of (i) $ [REDACTED] and (ii) [REDACTED] basis points per annum, calculated on the basis of the Face Amount of each outstanding Letter of Credit issued by the Fronting Letter of Credit Lender and a year of 365 or 366 days, as the case may be, calculated daily and payable in arrears on the third Business Day of each Financial Quarter and on the Maturity Date in respect of the Canadian Revolving Credit Subfacility and in the same currency as such Letter of Credit.

 

(3)

MTY shall pay to the Fronting Letter of Credit Lender its (i) set-up fees, cable charges and other customary miscellaneous charges in respect of the issue of Letters of Credit by it; and (ii) documentary and administrative charges for amending, transferring or drawing under, as the case may be, Letters of Credit of a similar amount, term and risks upon the amendment or transfer of each Letter of Credit and each drawing made thereunder.

Section 5.7     Obligations Absolute.

Subject to Section 5.4(5), the obligation of MTY to reimburse the Fronting Letter of Credit Lender for drawings made under the Letters of Credit issued by it shall be unconditional and irrevocable and shall be paid strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement under all circumstances, including, without limitation,

 

(1)

any lack of validity or enforceability of any Letter of Credit;

 

(2)

the existence of any claim, compensation, set-off, defence or other right which MTY may have at any time against a Beneficiary or any transferee of any Letter of Credit (or any Persons for whom any such transferee may be acting), the Fronting Letter of Credit Lender or any other Person, whether in connection with this Agreement, the transactions contemplated herein and therein or any unrelated transaction (including any underlying transaction between MTY or one of its Subsidiaries and the Beneficiary of any Letter of Credit);

 

(3)

any draft, demand, certificate or any other document presented under any Letter of Credit proving to be forged, fraudulent or invalid in any respect or any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in any respect;

 

(4)

any other circumstances or happenings whatsoever, which are similar to any of the foregoing; or

 

(5)

that a Default or an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.

 

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Section 5.8     Indemnification; Nature of Fronting Letter of Credit Lender’s Duties.

 

(1)

In addition to amounts payable as elsewhere provided in this Article 5, MTY hereby agrees to protect, indemnify, pay and save the Fronting Letter of Credit Lender harmless from and against any and all claims or losses (including reasonable legal fees and expenses) which the Fronting Letter of Credit Lender may incur or be subject to as a consequence, direct or indirect, of (i) the application for or issuance of or drawing under any Letter of Credit, other than as a result of the intentional or gross fault of the Fronting Letter of Credit Lender as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction, provided that the Fronting Letter of Credit Lender acts in good faith; or (ii) the failure of the Fronting Letter of Credit Lender to honour a drawing under any Letter of Credit as a result of any act or omission, whether rightful or wrongful, of any present or future Governmental Entity prohibiting the payment of such drawing (all such acts or omissions herein called “Government Acts”).

 

(2)

As between MTY and the Fronting Letter of Credit Lender, MTY assumes all risks of the acts and omissions of, or misuse of any Letter of Credit issued by the Fronting Letter of Credit Lender, by the Beneficiary of such Letter of Credit. Except to ensure compliance with the applicable Letter of Credit, the Fronting Letter of Credit Lender shall not have any responsibility for (i) the form, validity, accuracy, genuineness or legal effect of any document submitted by any party in connection with the application for, issuance of or drawing under any Letter of Credit (even if it should in fact prove to be in any or all respects invalid, inaccurate, fraudulent or forged); (ii) the validity or sufficiency of any instrument transferring or assigning (or purporting to transfer or assign) any Letter of Credit or the rights or benefits thereunder or proceeds thereof, in whole or in part, which may prove to be invalid or ineffective for any reason; (iii) errors, omissions, interruptions or delays in transmission or delivery of any messages, by mail, electronic mail (email), cable, telegraph, telex or otherwise (whether or not they are in cipher); (iv) errors in interpretation of technical terms; (v) any loss or delay in the transmission or otherwise of any document required in order to make a drawing under any Letter of Credit or of the proceeds thereof; (vi) the misapplication by the Beneficiary of any Letter of Credit or of the proceeds of any drawing under such Letter of Credit; and (vii) any consequences arising from causes beyond the control of the Fronting Letter of Credit Lender including any Government Acts. None of the above shall affect, impair, or prevent the vesting of any of the Fronting Letter of Credit Lender’s powers hereunder. Any action taken or omitted by the Fronting Letter of Credit Lender under or in connection with any Letter of Credit issued by it or the related certificates if taken or omitted in good faith, shall not put the Fronting Letter of Credit Lender under any resulting liability to MTY provided that the Fronting Letter of Credit Lender acts without intentional or gross fault and has not engaged in wilful misconduct.

 

(3)

MTY shall have no obligation to indemnify the Fronting Letter of Credit Lender in respect of any liability incurred by the Fronting Letter of Credit Lender to the extent determined by a final non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction to have been caused by the intentional or gross fault of the Fronting Letter of Credit Lender, or out of the wrongful dishonour by the Fronting Letter of Credit Lender of a proper demand for payment made under any Letter of Credit issued by it.

 

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Section 5.9     Repayments.

 

(1)

If MTY shall be required to repay the Accommodations Outstanding under the Canadian Revolving Credit Subfacility pursuant to Article 2 or Article 10, then MTY shall pay to the Fronting Letter of Credit Lender, to the extent required pursuant thereto and in the amount provided therein, an amount equal to the Fronting Letter of Credit Lender’s contingent liability in respect of any Letter of Credit outstanding hereunder, including any Letter of Credit which is the subject matter of any order, judgment, injunction or other such determination (a “Judicial Order”) restricting payment by the Fronting Letter of Credit Lender under and in accordance with such Letter of Credit beyond the expiration date stated therein other than any Judicial Order permanently enjoining the Fronting Letter of Credit Lender from paying under such Letter of Credit. Payment in respect of each such Letter of Credit shall be due in the currency in which such Letter of Credit is denominated.

 

(2)

The Fronting Letter of Credit Lender shall, with respect to any Letter of Credit issued by it, upon the date on which any final and non-appealable order, judgment or other such determination has been rendered or issued either terminating the applicable Judicial Order or permanently enjoining the Fronting Letter of Credit Lender from paying under such Letter of Credit, pay to MTY an amount equal to the aggregate of (y) the difference between the amount paid to the Fronting Letter of Credit Lender pursuant to Section 5.9(1) and the amounts paid by the Fronting Letter of Credit Lender under such Letter of Credit, and (z) interest on such amount, if any, determined at the Fronting Letter of Credit Lender’s applicable wholesale deposit rate for the relevant currency.

 

(3)

The Fronting Letter of Credit Lender shall, with respect to any Letter of Credit issued by it, upon the earlier of (i) the date on which either (x) the original counterpart of such Letter of Credit is returned to the Fronting Letter of Credit Lender for cancellation, or (y) the Fronting Letter of Credit Lender is released by the Beneficiary from any further obligations in respect thereof; and (ii) the expiry (to the extent permitted by Law) of such Letter of Credit, pay to MTY an amount equal to the aggregate of (y) the difference between the amount paid to the Fronting Letter of Credit Lender pursuant to Section 5.9(1) and the amounts paid by the Fronting Letter of Credit Lender under such Letter of Credit, and (z) interest on such amount, if any, determined at the Fronting Letter of Credit Lender’s applicable wholesale deposit rate for the relevant currency.

ARTICLE 6

SECURITY

Section 6.1     Security.

On or prior to the Closing Date, MTY and the Initial Guarantors have provided or caused to be provided, as the case may be, to the Agent, for and on behalf of the Lenders, as continuing collateral security for the Obligations, the following security (which together with the security from the Target Obligors referred to in Section 6.2 and the security otherwise delivered from time to time in connection with the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement or the other Loan Documents but excluding each Guarantee, the “Security”), to the extent and pursuant to such documents as the Agent may reasonably require (but excluding any Guarantee Agreement) (the “Security Documents”), together with any relevant power of attorney, registrations, filings and

 

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other supporting documentation and opinions of counsel as requested by the Canadian Agent or its counsel:

 

(1)

a first-ranking hypothec and security interest (or equivalent security document required by all relevant jurisdictions), in favour of the Canadian Agent (or to any Person designated by the Lenders), pursuant to the terms of which there shall be created for the benefit of the Lenders, a first-ranking Lien upon and continuing hypothec and security interest in the Assets of MTY, subject only to Permitted Liens;

 

(2)

first ranking pledges with delivery on all of the outstanding and issued shares of the Initial Guarantors, which pledges shall be governed by the laws of a jurisdiction to be mutually agreed upon by the Canadian Agent and MTY;

 

(3)

a guarantee agreement executed by each Initial Guarantor pursuant to which the Initial Guarantors provide a full, unconditional, unlimited and unrestricted corporate guarantee of MTY’s obligations forming part of the Obligations (each a Guarantee Agreement”), it being understood that as relates the Luxembourg Guarantor, such corporate guarantee shall be unlimited only to the extent permitted under the jurisdiction of organization of the Luxembourg Guarantor and save to the extent the guarantee would otherwise become unenforceable or invalid;

 

(4)

as collateral security for their obligations under the Guarantee Agreement, a first ranking hypothec and security interest (or equivalent security document required by all relevant jurisdictions), in favour of the Canadian Agent (or to any Person designated by the Lenders), pursuant to the terms of which there shall be created for the benefit of the Lenders, a first ranking Lien upon and continuing hypothec and security interest in the Assets of each Initial Guarantor, subject only to Permitted Liens;

 

(5)

endorsements under all insurance policies of MTY and the Initial Guarantors which are not solely related to any franchisee or Corporate Restaurant, covering the assets of MTY and the Initial Guarantors which are subject to the Liens created by the Security described above, which endorsements shall designate the Lenders and the Canadian Agent (or any other Person designated by the Lenders or the Canadian Agent) as loss payee under such insurance policies, as their interests may appear. Furthermore, such endorsements shall include mortgagee clauses under terms and conditions acceptable to the Canadian Agent;

 

(6)

account control agreements for all U.S. bank accounts maintained by MTY and any Initial Guarantor; and

 

(7)

all other documents, instruments or agreements which may be necessary in order to give effect to the foregoing to be governed by the laws of the relevant jurisdictions, including, in respect of any immovable property, appropriate land surveys and certificates of location.

Section 6.2     Target Obligors.

 

(1)

MTY has caused the Target Obligors to provide, and the Target Obligors have provided, as the case may be, to the Canadian Agent, for and on behalf of the Lenders, as continuing collateral security for the Obligations, the following Security to the extent and pursuant to the required Security Documents, together with any relevant power of attorney,

 

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  registrations, filings and other supporting documentation and opinions of counsel as requested by the Canadian Agent or its counsel:

 

  (a)

execute and deliver to the Canadian Agent a Guarantee Agreement, similar to that delivered by the Initial Guarantors, in a form and substance satisfactory to the Canadian Agent;

 

  (b)

as collateral security for their obligations under the Guarantee Agreement, execute and deliver a first ranking hypothec and security interest (or equivalent security document required by all relevant jurisdictions), in favour of the Canadian Agent (or to any Person designated by the Lenders), pursuant to the terms of which there shall be created for the benefit of the Lenders, a first ranking Lien upon and continuing hypothec and security interest in the Assets of each Target Obligor, subject only to Permitted Liens;

 

  (c)

execute and deliver first ranking pledges with delivery on all of the outstanding and issued shares of the Target Obligors, which pledges shall be governed by the laws of a jurisdiction to be mutually agreed upon by the Canadian Agent and MTY;

 

  (d)

endorsements under all insurance policies of the Target Obligors which are not solely related to any franchisee, covering the assets of the Target Obligors which are subject to the Liens created by the Security described above, which endorsements shall designate the Lenders and the Canadian Agent (or any other Person designated by the Lenders or the Canadian Agent) as loss payee under such insurance policies, as their interests may appear. Furthermore, such endorsements shall include mortgagee clauses under terms and conditions acceptable to the Agent; and

 

  (e)

account control agreements for all U.S. bank accounts maintained by the Target Obligors.

 

(2)

Concurrently to the execution and delivery of the items listed in Section 6.2(1)(a), Section 6.2(1)(b) and Section 6.2(1)(c) above, MTY has caused each Target Obligor to deliver to the Canadian Agent documents similar to those delivered by MTY and the Initial Guarantors prior to the Closing Date pursuant to Sections 7.1(3) through 7.1(8), inclusively, in a form and substance satisfactory to the Canadian Agent.

Section 6.3     Release of Security.

The Revolving Lenders and the Canadian Agent hereby agree, upon the effectiveness of this Agreement, that the Security and the U.S. Guarantee and Security Agreements executed by the Guarantors incorporated under the laws of the United States of America will be released and discharged thereby and undertake to execute any document required to discharge any and all registrations and filings relating to the Security Documents.

 

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Section 6.4     Intentionally deleted.

Section 6.5     Additional Loan Parties

Notwithstanding any other term of this Agreement, MTY will cause each Person that is or becomes a Subsidiary of MTY and that is required to become a Guarantor pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement or in order to ensure compliance with the provisions of this Agreement, as soon as possible after the date of effectiveness hereof using reasonable commercial efforts, but in any event within 180 days from the date on which such Subsidiary is required to become a Guarantor pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement or in order to ensure compliance with the provisions of this Agreement, to execute and deliver to the Revolving Lenders a Guarantee similar to those delivered by the other Guarantors, in a form and substance satisfactory to the Revolving Lenders, together with such legal opinions and other supporting documents as the Revolving Lenders may reasonably require.

Section 6.6     Further Assurances.

The Borrowers will from time to time at their expense duly authorize, execute and deliver or cause to be duly authorized, executed and delivered to the Agent such further instruments and documents and take such further action within its control as the Canadian Agent may reasonably request for the purpose of obtaining or preserving the full benefits granted or intended to be granted to the Canadian Agent. The Borrowers acknowledge that the Loan Documents have been prepared on the basis of applicable Law and the corporate structure and capitalization of the Borrowers and the Guarantors in effect on the date thereof, and that changes to applicable Law or the corporate structure and capitalization of the Borrowers and the Guarantors may require the execution and delivery of different forms of documentation, and accordingly, the Canadian Agent shall have the right (acting reasonably) to require that the Loan Documents be amended, supplemented or replaced (and the Borrowers shall duly authorize, execute and deliver, or cause to be duly authorized, executed and delivered to the Canadian Agent any such amendment, supplement or replacement reasonably requested by the Canadian Agent with respect to any of the Loan Documents) within 5 Business Days of request therefor to reflect any change in applicable Law or the corporate structure and capitalization of the Borrowers and the Guarantors. On the date that any Person shall become a Subsidiary of the Borrowers or of any Guarantor, the Borrowers shall cause such Person to execute and deliver to the Canadian Agent an addendum to the Guarantee Agreement (or a guarantee otherwise in form and substance satisfactory to the Canadian Agent) whereby such Person becomes a Guarantor hereunder and under the Loan Documents.

ARTICLE 7

CONDITIONS OF LENDING

Section 7.1     Conditions Precedent to the Effectiveness of the Agreement.

The effectiveness and coming into force of this Agreement is subject to (i) the conditions precedent in Section 7.2; and (ii) the following conditions precedent being satisfied by the Borrowers:

 

(1)

the Canadian Agent shall have received the original of this Agreement and of a Guarantee Agreement by the Guarantors incorporated under the laws of the United States of America;

 

(2)

the Canadian Agent shall have received (with sufficient quantities for each Revolving Lender) a certified copy of (i) the charter documents (including any declaration of trust) and by-laws (or the equivalent) of each Borrower and of each Guarantor incorporated under

 

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  the laws of the United States of America; (ii) the resolutions of the board of directors (or the equivalent) or of the shareholders, as the case may be, of each Borrower and of each Guarantor incorporated under the laws of the United States of America approving the Revolving Credit Facility, the other matters contemplated by this Agreement and the completion of all of the transactions contemplated hereunder; and (iii) all other instruments evidencing necessary corporate action of each Borrower and of each Guarantor incorporated under the laws of the United States of America and of any required Authorization with respect to such matters;

 

(3)

the Canadian Agent shall have received (with sufficient quantities for each Revolving Lender) a certificate of the secretary or an assistant secretary (or the equivalent) of each Borrower and of each Guarantor incorporated under the laws of the United States of America certifying the names and true signatures of its officers or managers, as applicable, authorized to sign this Agreement and the Guarantee Agreement referred to in Section 7.1(1) hereof;

 

(4)

the Canadian Agent shall have received (with sufficient quantities for each Revolving Lender) a certificate of status, compliance, good standing or like certificate with respect to each Borrower and each Guarantor incorporated under the laws of the United States of America (other than the Guarantors incorporated under the laws of the State of California which the Borrowers hereby undertake to deliver to the Agent no later than 30 days after the date hereof) issued by the appropriate government official in the jurisdiction of its incorporation;

 

(5)

the Canadian Agent, the Revolving Lenders and the Revolving Lenders’ legal counsel shall have received, in form and substance satisfactory to them, the favourable opinions of legal counsel to the Borrowers and the Guarantors incorporated under the laws of the United States of America, addressed to the Revolving Lenders, the Agent and the Revolving Lenders’ legal counsel, covering, inter alia, (i) the existence, corporate power and capacity of the Borrowers and the Guarantors incorporated under the laws of the United States of America (other than the Guarantors incorporated under the laws of the State of Oregon and Colorado which the Borrowers hereby undertake to deliver to the Agent no later than 30 days after the date hereof), (ii) the corporate authorization of the Borrowers and the Guarantors incorporated under the laws of the United States of America (other than the Guarantors incorporated under the laws of the State of Oregon and Colorado which the Borrowers hereby undertake to deliver to the Agent no later than 30 days after the date hereof) to execute this Agreement or the Guarantee Agreement referred to in Section 7.1(1) hereof, as applicable, and to perform each of the obligations contained herein, therein or incidental hereto, and (iii) the legality, validity, binding effect and enforceability against the Borrowers and the Guarantors incorporated under the laws of the United States of America of each Loan Document to which each is a party and as to such other matters as the Revolving Lenders may reasonably require;

 

(6)

the Canadian Agent shall have received a certificate of a senior officer of MTY certifying, inter alia, (i) that all of the representations and warranties contained herein or in any other Loan Document are true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date of effectiveness of this Agreement as though made on and as of such date, (ii) that no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, and (iii) the absence of any Material Adverse Effect since November 30, 2018;

 

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(7)

each of the Revolving Lenders shall have received the entire amount of the fees provided for in the request for consent made by MTY on July 30, 2019 in connection with this Agreement, TD Securities and National Bank Financial Markets shall have received the entire amount of the fees provided for in the related fee letter dated July 30, 2019 among MTY, TD Securities and National Bank Financial Markets and the Canadian Agent shall have received evidence of the payment of all reasonable invoiced fees and expenses contemplated herein, to the extent then owing, including payment of the fees and disbursements of the Canadian Agent’s and Revolving Lenders’ legal counsel incurred in connection with the preparation and negotiation of this Agreement, up to and including the date of effectiveness thereof;

 

(8)

the Revolving Lenders shall have received all accrued but unpaid interest and Fees and all other amounts payable to the Revolving Lenders in connection with the Revolving Credit Facility up to and including the day immediately before the date of effectiveness and coming into force of this Agreement;

 

(9)

the Revolving Lenders shall have received the favourable opinions of legal counsel to the Revolving Lenders as to the validity, binding effect and enforceability as against the Borrowers of this Agreement and as to such other matters as the Revolving Lenders may reasonably require; and

 

(10)

such other certificates and documentation as the Canadian Agent may reasonably request to give effect to the terms hereof.

Section 7.2     Conditions Precedent to All Accommodations and Conversions.

 

(1)

The obligation of each Revolving Lender to make Accommodations or otherwise give effect to any Accommodation Notice hereunder shall be subject to the conditions precedent that on the date of such Accommodation Notice and Accommodation, and immediately after giving effect thereto and to the application of any proceeds therefrom:

 

  (a)

all of the representations and warranties of the Loan Parties herein are true and correct in all material respects (except if any such representation and warranty is already qualified by materiality), on and as of such date as though made on and as of such date (except where made only as of an earlier date or as disclosed to and accepted by the Revolving Lenders prior to such date) and that the Loan Parties are in compliance with all terms and conditions of this Agreement;

 

  (b)

the Agents shall have received the timely Borrowing Notice or Drawing Notice (except in connection with Swingline Advances), as the case may be, required pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement.

 

  (c)

no event or condition shall have occurred and be continuing, or result from such Accommodation or giving effect to such Accommodation Notice, which constitutes a Default or an Event of Default; and

 

  (d)

the making of such Accommodation hereunder will not violate any applicable Law then in effect.

 

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(2)

Each of the giving of any Accommodation Notice by the Borrowers and the acceptance by the Borrowers of any Accommodation shall be deemed to constitute a representation and warranty by the Borrowers that, on the date of such Accommodation Notice or Accommodation, as the case may be, and after giving effect thereto and to the application of any proceeds therefrom, the statements set forth in Section 7.2(1) are true and correct in all material respects (except if any such statement is already qualified by materiality and as disclosed to and accepted by the Revolving Lenders prior to such date).

Section 7.3     No Waiver.

The making of an Accommodation or otherwise giving effect to any Accommodation Notice hereunder, without the fulfilment of one or more conditions set forth in Section 7.2 shall not constitute a waiver of any such condition, and the Revolving Lenders reserve the right to require fulfilment of such condition in connection with any subsequent Accommodation Notice or Accommodation.

Section 7.4     Effectiveness of the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement.

The effectiveness and coming into force of the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement were subject to conditions set forth therein, all of which were met to the satisfaction of the Canadian Agent and the Lenders or waived thereby in accordance with the terms of the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement.

ARTICLE 8

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

Section 8.1     Representations and Warranties.

MTY represents and warrants to the Agents and the Revolving Lenders, acknowledging and confirming that the Agents and each Revolving Lender are relying thereon without independent inquiry in entering into this Agreement and providing Accommodations hereunder, that:

 

(1)

Existence and Standing. Except as disclosed in Schedule 8.1(1), each of the Loan Parties is a corporation, partnership or other entity, as the case may be, incorporated or organised and subsisting under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization, specified on Schedule 8.1(9) (or as otherwise specified in accordance with Section 9.1(3) in respect of any Subsidiary acquired or formed after the date hereof) and has all requisite corporate or other constitutional power and authority to own, hold under licence or lease its property, undertaking and Assets and to carry on (i) its business as now conducted; and (ii) the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and each other Loan Document to which it is a party. Neither MTY nor any of the Loan Parties is at the date hereof an unlimited liability company.

 

(2)

Corporate Power. Each of the Loan Parties has all requisite corporate, partnership or other constitutional power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement and each other Loan Document to which it is a party, and to do all acts and things and execute and deliver all other documents and instruments as are required hereunder or thereunder to be done, observed or performed by it in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof.

 

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(3)

Conflict with Other Instruments. The execution and delivery by each of the Loan Parties and the performance by it of its obligations under, and compliance with the terms, conditions and provisions of, this Agreement and each other Loan Document to which it is a party will not conflict with or result in a breach of any of the terms, conditions or provisions of (i) its articles, by-laws, partnership agreement, shareholders’ agreement or other organizational documents, as the case may be; (ii) any applicable Law; (iii) any Material Contract, Material Authorization or any material contractual restriction binding on or affecting it or its Assets; or (iv) any material judgment, injunction, determination or award which is binding on it, in each such case except to the extent that such breach would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(4)

Corporate Action. The execution and delivery by each of the Loan Parties of this Agreement, the other Loan Documents to which it is a party and the Transaction Documents to which it is a party, and the performance by it of its obligations thereunder have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate, partnership or other action including, without limitation, the obtaining of all necessary shareholder, partnership or other material and relevant consents. No Authorization, consent, approval, registration, qualification, designation, declaration or filing with any Governmental Entity or other Person, is or was necessary in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of each of the Loan Parties’ obligations under this Agreement, the other Loan Documents to which it is a party and the Transaction Documents to which it is a party, as well as with the execution of any Guarantee Agreement, except for such Authorizations, consents or other approvals listed in Schedule 8.1(4) to the Initial Credit Agreement.

 

(5)

Due Execution; Validity and Enforceability; Defaults. This Agreement and each other Loan Document to which each of the Loan Parties is a party has been duly executed and delivered, as the case may be, by each of the Loan Parties which is a party thereto and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms (except as such enforceability may be limited by the availability of equitable remedies and the effect of bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditor’s rights generally), is (or will be immediately upon the execution thereof by such Person) in full force and effect, and each of the Loan Parties has performed and complied with all the terms, provisions, agreements and conditions set forth herein and therein and required to be performed or complied with by such Loan Party, as the case may be.

 

(6)

Authorizations, etc. All Authorizations of each of the Loan Parties which were necessary to properly conduct their respective business as of the Closing Date (and which continue to be so necessary as of the date hereof) are in full force and effect and no Loan Party is in default with respect thereto, except where the absence of such Authorization, the failure to maintain such Authorization in full force and effect, or the default thereunder could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(7)

Litigation and Other Proceedings. Except as set forth on Schedule 8.1(7), there is no litigation, arbitration, claim, dispute (whether labour, industrial or otherwise), governmental investigation, proceeding or inquiry pending or, to its knowledge, threatened against or affecting any of the Loan Parties which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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(8)

Ownership of Assets. The Loan Parties have good and marketable title to their respective Assets, good and marketable legal and beneficial fee simple title for their owned real or immovable property and valid and marketable legal and beneficial leasehold interests or subleasehold interests in all of their respective leased or subleased real property, in each case free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens.

 

(9)

Subsidiaries, etc.

 

  (a)

Schedule 8.1(9) sets forth a complete list and a description of the ownership interest of MTY (directly or indirectly) in any other Person, including after giving effect to the Kahala Transaction and the PM Transaction. Except as set forth on Schedule 8.1(9), as of the date hereof, (i) MTY is the beneficial owner of all of the issued and outstanding shares of each such Person; (ii) no Person (other than a Loan Party) has any right or option to purchase or otherwise acquire any of the issued and outstanding shares of any such Person directly or indirectly held by MTY; and (iii) MTY does not own or hold any shares of, or any other ownership interests in, directly or indirectly, any other Person.

 

  (b)

None of the Loan Parties is a party to any unanimous shareholders’, shareholders, partnership or other agreement relating to shares or other equity interests in MTY or a Subsidiary.

 

(10)

Intentionally deleted.

 

(11)

Intentionally deleted.

 

(12)

No Default Under this Agreement. To the best of MTY’s knowledge, no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

 

(13)

Material Contracts. All Material Contracts are in full force and effect, unamended, and none of the Loan Parties, or to MTY’s knowledge, any other party to any such agreement is in material default with respect thereto.

 

(14)

Compliance with Other Legal Obligations. None of the Loan Parties is in violation of any contractual obligation howsoever arising (whether under any agreement, indenture, mortgage, franchise, licence or otherwise), judgment or decree, relating in any way to it, to the present or future operation of its business or to its Assets, the breach or violation of which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(15)

Taxes. Except as disclosed in Schedule 8.1(15), the Loan Parties have filed or caused to be filed all tax returns which, to its knowledge, are required to have been filed, and have paid all Taxes shown to be due and payable on said returns or on any assessments made against it or any of its property and all other Taxes, fees or other charges imposed on it or any of its property by any Governmental Entity (other than those the amount or validity of which is currently being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, with respect to which reserves in conformity with GAAP have been provided in its books and, which could not, if any such contestation were to be adversely determined, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect); and no tax Liens have been filed and, to the knowledge of MTY, no claims are being asserted with respect to any such Taxes, fees or other charges which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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(16)

Financial Statements. The financial statements of MTY and, to the best of MTY’s knowledge after due inquiry, of the Target which have been provided to the Canadian Agent are complete in all material respects, and fairly present the consolidated financial condition and business operations of MTY and of the Target, as applicable, as at the date thereof and (subject to Section 1.6) are prepared in a form and manner consistent with past practice and in accordance with GAAP (subject, in the case of any interim financial statements, to normal year end adjustments).

 

(17)

Financial Projections. The consolidated financial projections of MTY and all other forecasts and projections which have been provided to the Canadian Agent were based on reasonable and good faith estimates and assumptions, adequately disclosed therein, believed by MTY to be reasonable at the time made.

 

(18)

Compliance with Laws. The Loan Parties, and the operation of their respective business and Assets, are in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws. The Loan Parties’ business and other assets (i) are in compliance in all material respects with all Environmental Laws; and (ii) possess and are operated in compliance with all Authorizations which are required under all applicable Environmental Laws for the operation of such business and assets where such non-compliance could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. To the best of the knowledge of MTY, the Loan Parties’ business and Assets are not subject to any past or present fact, condition or circumstance that could result in any liability under any Environmental Laws which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(19)

Pension Plans. None of the Loan Parties maintains, sponsors or contributes to any Pension Plan or has any liabilities or obligations in respect of the termination, winding-up or withdrawal from any Pension Plan.

 

(20)

Environmental Matters. Except as disclosed in Schedule 8.1(20):

 

  (a)

none of the Loan Parties has knowledge of any claim or has received any notice of any claim, and no proceeding has been instituted raising any claim against any Loan Party or any of their respective real properties now or formerly owned, leased or operated by any of them or other assets, alleging any damage to the environment or violation of any Environmental Laws, except, in each case, such as could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;

 

  (b)

none of the Loan Parties has knowledge of any facts which would reasonably be expected to give rise to any claim, public or private, of violation of Environmental Laws or damage to the environment emanating from, occurring on or in any way related to real properties now or formerly owned, leased or operated by any of them or to other assets or their use, except, in each case, such as could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;

 

  (c)

none of the Loan Parties has stored any Hazardous Materials on real properties now or formerly owned, leased or operated by any of them or has disposed of any Hazardous Materials in a manner contrary to any Environmental Laws in each case in any manner that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; and

 

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  (d)

all buildings on all real properties now owned, leased or operated by the Loan Parties are in compliance with applicable Environmental Laws, except where failure to comply could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(21)

Insurance. The Loan Parties maintain insurance (including business interruption insurance, property insurance and general liability insurance) with responsible insurance carriers and in such amounts and covering such risks as have been determined by the Loan Parties to be appropriate and prudent in the circumstances.

 

(22)

Material Adverse Effect. There has occurred no event which has resulted in or which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(23)

Intellectual Property. The Loan Parties own the Owned Intellectual Property free and clear of any Liens (other than Permitted Liens). Each of the Loan Parties owns or licenses all Intellectual Property required to be able to carry on its business and all such licenses are in full force and effect, except where the failure to own or licence such Intellectual Property or to maintain such licenses in full force and effect could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(24)

Solvency. Immediately prior to the execution of this Agreement, MTY and each Guarantor is individually Solvent.

 

(25)

Intentionally deleted.

 

(26)

No Restrictions or Limitations. Except as set forth in Schedule 8.1(26), as of the date hereof, there are no consensual limitations or restriction in effect on any Loan Parties’ ability to make any Distributions to any other Person.

 

(27)

Labour Matters. There is no existing or, to the best of the knowledge of each Loan Party, threatened strike, lock-out or other dispute relating to any collective bargaining agreement to which any Loan Party is a party which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Schedule 8.1(27) contains a list of all labour and collective agreements to which the each of the Loan Parties is a party at the date hereof.

 

(28)

Corporate Structure. The corporate structure of MTY is as set forth in Schedule 8.1(28) (as updated from time to time) and there are no corporations or limited partnerships which would constitute Subsidiaries of MTY other than those set forth on Schedule 8.1(28).

 

(29)

Existing Debt. Schedule 8.1(29) sets forth a complete and correct list, as of the date hereof, of all outstanding Debt which is (1) indebtedness for borrowed money of any Loan Party or (2) any other Debt of any Loan Party in the principal amount outstanding, in any instance, exceeding $100,000 (other than Debt between the Loan Parties and Debt hereunder and under the Loan Documents). As of the date hereof, except as disclosed in Schedule 8.1(29), none of the Loan Parties is in default and no waiver of default is currently in effect, in the payment of any principal or interest on any Debt of such Loan Party required to be disclosed on Schedule 8.1(29) and no event or condition exists with respect to any such Debt of any Loan Party that would permit (or that with notice or the lapse of time, or both, would permit) one or more Persons to cause such Debt to become due and payable before its stated maturity or before its regularly scheduled dates of payment.

 

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(30)

Intentionally deleted.

 

(31)

Customer and Trade Relations. As of the date of effectiveness of this Agreement, there exists no actual or, to the knowledge of any Loan Party, threatened termination or cancellation of, or any material adverse modification or change in the business relationship of any Loan Party with any supplier material to its operations.

 

(32)

Proceeds of Crime Act. MTY and each of its Subsidiaries which is a Loan Party (a) are in compliance with the Criminal Code (Canada) and, for greater certainty, the Proceeds of Crime (Money Laundering) and Terrorist Financing Act (Canada); and (b) are in compliance in all material respects with all other federal, provincial, state or territorial Laws relating to “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations.

 

(33)

Foreign Assets Control. None of the Loan Parties is an individual or entity that is, or is owned or controlled by Persons that are: (i) the subject of any sanctions administered or enforced by the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control, the U.S. Department of State, the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, Her Majesty’s Treasury, or other relevant sanctions authority (collectively, “Sanctions”), or (ii) located, organized or resident in a country or territory that is, or whose government is, the subject of Sanctions, including, without limitation currently, Iran, North Korea, Sudan and Syria).

 

(34)

Anti-Corruption. None of the Loan Parties or any of their subsidiaries has taken any action, directly or indirectly, that would result in a violation by such persons of the FCPA or any other applicable anti-corruption law; and the Loan Parties and their subsidiaries have instituted and maintain policies and procedures designed to promote and achieve continued compliance therewith.

 

(35)

Status Under Certain Statutes. None of the Loan Parties is, and, after giving effect to any Advance, will be:

 

  (a)

an “investment company” or a company “controlled” by an “investment company” within the meaning of the United States Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended;

 

  (b)

subject to regulation under the United States Public Utility Holding Company Act of 2005, as amended, the United States ICC Termination Act of 1995, as amended, or the United States Federal Power Act, as amended;

 

  (c)

a Person or entity described by Section 1 of Executive Order 13224 of September 24, 2001 Blocking Property and Prohibiting Transactions With Persons Who Commit, Threaten To Commit, or Support Terrorism, 66 Fed. Reg. 49,079 (2001), or to the best knowledge and belief of MTY, a Person or entity who engages or will engage in any dealings or transactions, or are or will be otherwise associated, with any such Persons or entities; or

 

  (d)

in violation of the Patriot Act, the Trading with the Enemy Act, or any of the foreign assets control regulations of the United States Treasury Department (31 CFR, Subtitle B Chapter V, as amended) and any other enabling legislation or executive order relating thereto.

 

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(36)

Federal Reserve Regulations. None of the Loan Parties is engaged, directly or indirectly, principally or as one of its important activities, in the business of extending, or arranging for the extension of, credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stock (as defined in Regulation U). Neither the Borrowing hereunder, nor the use of the proceeds thereof, will violate or be inconsistent with the provisions of Regulation U, Regulation X or Regulation T.

 

(37)

Leases. The leases relating to real and immovable property leased or subleased by any Loan Party, including the Operating Leases (collectively, the “Leases”) are valid and subsisting agreements and are in full force and effect except for defaults under Leases which would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(38)

Completeness of Disclosure.

 

  (a)

All written information and data concerning MTY and its Subsidiaries that have been prepared by it or any of its representatives or advisors and that have been made available to the Canadian Agent or the Revolving Lenders, taken as a whole, at the time such information and data were made available, were true and correct in all material respects, and, at the time such information and data were made available, did not, taken as a whole, contain any untrue statement of a material fact, or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained in such information and data not misleading in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made.

 

  (b)

Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, or any other representation and warranty contained herein, neither MTY nor any of its Subsidiaries was, at the time of delivery of any financial statements hereunder, subject to any liability or obligation, of the type required to be disclosed by GAAP in its financial statements, which has not been disclosed in the financial statements provided to the Agent and the Revolving Lenders hereunder in the manner so required by GAAP.

Section 8.2     Survival of Representations and Warranties.

The representations and warranties herein set forth or contained in any certificates or documents delivered to the Agents pursuant hereto shall not merge in or be prejudiced by and shall survive any Accommodation hereunder and shall continue in full force and effect (as of the date when made or deemed to be made) so long as any amounts are owing by the Borrowers to the Revolving Lenders hereunder or the Revolving Credit Commitment is outstanding hereunder.

 

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ARTICLE 9

COVENANTS OF THE BORROWER

Section 9.1     Affirmative Covenants.

So long as any amount owing hereunder remains unpaid or the Agents or any Revolving Lender have any obligation under this Agreement and unless consent is given in accordance with Section 19.1 hereof, MTY shall:

 

(1)

Reporting Requirements. Prepare (where applicable, in accordance with GAAP) and deliver to the Canadian Agent:

 

  (a)

as soon as practicable and in any event within 60 days, unless extended by MTY’s principal regulator under Canadian securities laws but in no event more than 75 days if such extension is granted, from the end of each Financial Quarter in each Financial Year (other than the last Financial Quarter in a Financial Year), (i) the consolidated financial statements of MTY respectively as at the end of such Financial Quarter (and for the year to date), prepared in accordance with GAAP and including, without limitation, a balance sheet, income statements and a statement of cash flows with comparative figures for the corresponding period in the preceding Financial Year and certified by a senior financial officer of MTY to the effect that the statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of MTY as of the end of such Financial Quarter and the related consolidated results of operations and changes in financial position for such Financial Quarter in accordance with GAAP, consistently applied;

 

  (b)

as soon as practicable and in any event within 120 days, unless extended by MTY’s principal regulator under Canadian securities laws but in no event more than 150 days if such extension is granted, from the end of each Financial Year, (i) the audited consolidated financial statements of MTY as at the end of such Financial Year, prepared in accordance with GAAP and including, without limitation, a balance sheet, income statements and statement of cash flows for such Financial Year, with comparative figures for the corresponding period in the preceding Financial Year, accompanied by a report thereon of independent chartered accountants or certified public accountants of recognized national standing in Canada to the effect that the consolidated statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of MTY as of the end of such Financial Year and the consolidated results of the operations and changes in financial position for such financial year in conformity with GAAP, consistently applied;

 

  (c)

together with the financial statements delivered pursuant to (a) and (b) above, a Compliance Certificate;

 

  (d)

as soon as available and, in any event, no later than 30 days prior to the end of each Financial Year, annual multi-year (to maturity of Revolving Credit Facility) consolidated financial projections for MTY including balance sheet, income statement, cash flow statement; and

 

  (e)

such other reports, information and documents as and when the Revolving Lenders may reasonably require.

 

(2)

Environmental Reporting. Promptly, and in any event within five days of the applicable event, deliver to the Canadian Agent a detailed statement describing any of the following occurrences (i) any order or judgment of any Governmental Entity requiring MTY or any Subsidiary to incur environmental liabilities which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (ii) any state of affairs on any of the owned or leased properties of MTY or any Subsidiary which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and (iii) the action taken or proposed to be taken in connection with such occurrences.

 

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(3)

Additional Reporting Requirements. Deliver to the Canadian Agent (i) as soon as practicable and in any event within three Business Days after MTY becomes aware of the occurrence of each Default, Event of Default or a default under any other Debt, a statement of a senior officer of MTY setting forth the details of such Default, Event of Default or default and the action which MTY proposes to take or has taken with respect thereto; (ii) promptly, and in any event within five days after MTY or any of its Subsidiaries receives notice of or becomes aware of any suit, proceeding or similar action commenced or threatened by any Governmental Entity or other Person which is reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect; (iii) promptly, and in any event within five (5) days after MTY or any Subsidiary receives notice of or becomes aware of any cancellation or non-renewal of any Material Authorizations or any other licences, permits or other regulatory approvals where such cancellation or non-renewal is reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect; (iv) notification of any material waiver, amendment or modifications of any agreements to which MTY and its Subsidiaries is party with respect to any Debt (other than Debt owing to a Loan Party) in excess of $250,000 of such Person; (v) notification of any notice received from, or other action taken by or proposed to be taken by, any creditor (other than Revolving Lenders) of MTY or any Subsidiary which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; (vi) together with each Compliance Certificate, any Investment by a Subsidiary in any Person other than a Loan Party; (vii) together with each Compliance Certificate, notification of Eligible Hedging Agreements entered into by MTY or any Subsidiary; (viii) promptly, and in any event, within twenty days after MTY becomes aware thereof, written notice of any material change to any business plan previously provided to the Canadian Agent and the Revolving Lenders, and as soon as reasonably practicable, an updated business plan; (ix) the creation or acquisition of any new Subsidiary and in such event, an updated Schedule 8.1(9), at least 30 Business Days prior to such creation or acquisition; and (x) such other information respecting the condition, operations, financial or otherwise, of the business of MTY or any of its Subsidiaries as the Canadian Agent may from time to time reasonably request.

 

(4)

Corporate Existence, Ownership of Subsidiaries. Preserve and maintain, and cause each of the Subsidiaries to preserve and maintain, subject to Section 9.2(3), its corporate, partnership or other existence pursuant to the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation or formation, as the case may be, specified in Schedule 8.1(9) unless, as to any Subsidiary, in the good faith judgment of MTY, the termination of or failure to preserve and keep in full force and effect such existence would not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. MTY shall ensure that all Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries in existence as of the date of this Agreement remain Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries of MTY, except pursuant to a Disposition permitted under Section 9.2(9), where the Disposition is of all, but not less than all, of the interest (whether direct or indirect) of MTY in such Wholly-Owned Subsidiary.

 

(5)

Compliance with Laws, etc. Comply, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to comply, with the requirements of all applicable Laws (including all applicable Environmental Laws), except where such non-compliance could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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(6)

Conduct of Business and Maintenance of Properties. Conduct, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to conduct, its business in a prudent manner and consistent with good business practices. Maintain and preserve, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to maintain and preserve, all of its and their respective Assets in all material respects in good repair, working order and condition (other than ordinary wear and tear) and in material compliance with all applicable Laws and, from time to time, make all needful and proper repairs, renewals, replacements, additions and improvements thereto, so that the Core Business may be properly and advantageously conducted at all times in accordance with prudent business management, provided that this Section shall not prevent MTY or any Subsidiary from discontinuing, in whole or in part, the operation or the maintenance of any of its properties if such discontinuance is desirable in the conduct of the Core Business and MTY has concluded that such discontinuance could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(7)

Books and Records. Keep, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to keep, proper books of account and records in accordance with sound and consistent accounting practices, covering all of its business and affairs on a current basis.

 

(8)

Change of Name. If it intends to change its name and business names or that of any Subsidiary, or the jurisdiction of its organization and its Subsidiaries’ organization, or its or any of its Subsidiary’s place of administration, principal office or chief executive office, notify the Canadian Agent in writing of all relevant details of such change at least 30 days prior to the date that any such change shall become effective.

 

(9)

Payment of Taxes and Claims. Pay and discharge, and cause each Subsidiary to pay and discharge, before the same shall become delinquent, (i) all Taxes, assessments and governmental charges or levies imposed upon it or upon its Assets; and (ii) all lawful Claims which, if unpaid, might by Law become a Lien (other than a Permitted Lien) upon its Assets, except any such tax or Claim which is being contested in good faith and by proper proceedings, and except for any Permitted Liens or unless the non-payment of such Taxes, assessments, charges, levies or Claims could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(10)

Observe Covenants and Cure Defects. Observe and perform, and cause each Subsidiary to observe and perform, all of the covenants, agreements, terms and conditions to be observed and performed by MTY and its Subsidiaries in the Loan Documents to which each is a party and, promptly upon having knowledge thereof, cure or cause to be cured, any defects in the execution and delivery of any of the Loan Documents or any of the other agreements, instruments or documents contemplated thereby or executed pursuant thereto or any defects in the validity or enforceability of any of the Loan Documents and execute and deliver or cause to be executed and delivered all such agreements, instruments and other documents as the Canadian Agent may consider reasonably necessary or desirable for the foregoing purposes.

 

(11)

Insurance.

 

  (a)

Maintain and cause to be maintained, in respect of itself and each Subsidiary, insurance from responsible companies in such amounts and against such risks as are usually carried by companies engaged in similar businesses and owning similar

 

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  properties in the same general areas in which it operates. In particular, MTY shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries, to insure and maintain at all times all Assets insured, in favour of the Revolving Lenders, the Canadian Agent and any other Person designated by the Revolving Lenders to hold security on their behalf, at its full replacement value against all loss or damage caused by theft, fire and any other risk with respect to which a prudent administrator would insure himself, by means of an all risks insurance policy (including floods, earthquakes and business interruption coverage) acceptable to the Revolving Lenders, without co-insurance clauses as well as civil liability insurance for an amount that is customary for companies operating in a business similar to its business.

 

  (b)

The Revolving Lenders, the Canadian Agent and any other Person holding security on their behalf, are forthwith hereby named as beneficiaries of the indemnities payable pursuant to these policies and MTY shall designate these names on such policies which shall in addition (i) include a standard hypothecary guarantee clause approved by the Insurance Bureau of Canada, preventing the invalidation of the policies because of any reference contained in the insurance application or omitted therefrom or any act or negligence of the applicant, as applicable, or a customary mortgage endorsement on terms satisfactory to the Canadian Agent, as applicable and (ii) include provisions preventing their cancellation or amendment to the detriment of the Revolving Lenders, the Canadian Agent or other Person holding the security on their behalf for any reason whatsoever including the failure to pay a premium required to renew a policy, unless this failure to pay, omission or other default has not been remedied within thirty (30) days following receipt by the Revolving Lenders, the Canadian Agent or other Person holding the security on their behalf of a written notice of such default or omission.

 

  (c)

MTY shall remit annually insurance certificates which form part of the Security in accordance with Section 6.1(5) and Section 6.2(1)(d), to the Revolving Lenders, the Canadian Agent or other Person holding the security on their behalf evidencing such insurance.

 

  (d)

MTY shall pay or will cause to be paid all premiums necessary for such purposes as the same shall become due and will provide particulars of all such policies and all renewals to the Canadian Agent upon request.

 

  (e)

Should MTY fail to comply with the provisions of this paragraph, the Canadian Agent may, at MTY’s expense, take out the insurance it shall deem appropriate.

 

  (f)

In the case of loss under any property insurance where the proceeds to be received are in excess of an amount equal to 2.5% of Tangible Assets, to immediately advise the Canadian Agent of any such loss. MTY shall ensure that it and its Subsidiaries make, settle and adjust claims and that all proceeds of insurance are paid. After the occurrence of an Event of Default that is continuing, in all cases the Canadian Agent shall collect the insurance proceeds and such proceeds may, in the discretion of the Canadian Agent, serve to reduce the indebtedness of the Borrowers secured hereunder, or be imputed as provided herein.

 

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(12)

Use of Proceeds of Accommodations. Use, and cause MTY USA to use, the proceeds of Accommodations hereunder for the purposes specified in Section 2.3.

 

(13)

Authorizations, Material Contracts, Transaction Documents, Intellectual Property, Permits. Maintain, and cause its Subsidiaries to maintain, (i) any Material Authorizations, any Material Contracts and any Transaction Documents in good standing, and (ii) any Owned Intellectual Property or Licenced Intellectual Property in the name of MTY or a Subsidiary, except in each case where the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect and (iii) all permits required to carry on their businesses and will not transfer, surrender or otherwise dispose of any permits, except pursuant to a Permitted Asset Disposition.

 

(14)

Environmental. Cause each of its Subsidiaries to, and MTY shall:

 

  (a)

use and operate all of its facilities and properties in material compliance with all material Environmental Laws, keep all necessary and material Environmental Permits in effect and remain in material compliance therewith, and handle all Hazardous Materials in material compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws and keep all facilities and properties free and clear of all material Liens arising under Environmental Laws;

 

  (b)

promptly upon becoming aware of the same, notify the Canadian Agent and take all necessary action available to it in order to promptly cure and have dismissed any actions and proceedings relating to non-compliance with Environmental Laws which, if adversely determined, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and

 

  (c)

to the extent consistent with reasonable and prudent environmental remediation standards or to the extent required by Applicable Law, promptly respond to and remove or remedy any spill or leak or other Release of any Hazardous Materials at any of its facilities or properties.

 

(15)

Litigation. Furnish or caused to be furnished to the Canadian Agent upon obtaining actual knowledge thereof, prompt notice of the commencement of all proceedings (including any notices of infraction) and investigations by or before any governmental body and all actions and proceedings in any court or before any arbitrator against, or (to the extent known to MTY) in any other way relating adversely to MTY or any Subsidiary or any of their properties, assets or businesses which would, singly or in the aggregate with all other such proceedings, investigations and actions, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(16)

Inspections. Permit and shall cause each Subsidiary to permit, the representatives of each Revolving Lender:

 

  (a)

No Default — if no Default or Event of Default then exists, at the expense of MTY and upon reasonable prior notice to MTY or to the relevant Subsidiary, to (i) visit any principal executive office of MTY or any Subsidiary, to inspect any of its Assets, to examine its books and records and to make copies and take extracts therefrom, and to discuss the affairs, finances and accounts of MTY or any of its Subsidiaries with the officers of same, and (with the consent of MTY or applicable

 

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  Subsidiary, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld) its independent chartered accountants, and (ii) (with the consent of MTY or applicable Subsidiary, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld) to visit the other offices and properties of MTY or applicable Subsidiary, all at such reasonable times and as may be reasonably requested in writing; and

 

  (b)

Default — if a Default or Event of Default then exists, at the expense of MTY, to visit and inspect any of the offices or properties of MTY or any Subsidiary, to examine all their respective books of account, records, reports and other papers, to make copies and extracts therefrom, and to discuss their respective affairs, finances and accounts with their respective officers and independent chartered accountants (and by this provision MTY authorizes said accountants to discuss the affairs, finances and accounts of MTY and any Subsidiary), all at such times and as often as may be requested.

 

(17)

Intentionally deleted.

 

(18)

Payment When Due. Pay or cause to be paid all amounts required to be paid by it to the Revolving Lenders pursuant to the Loan Documents or any Hedging Agreement, including principal, interest, commitment fees, Hedging Agreement breakage costs, other fees and expenses and any other amounts, at the times, in the currencies and in the manner set forth herein or therein.

 

(19)

Public Company Costs. Assume and pay all Public Company Costs that MTY incurs at any time.

 

(20)

Intellectual Property.

 

  (a)

Notify the Agent immediately if it knows or has reason to know that any application or registration relating to any of MTY’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ Intellectual Property (now or hereafter existing) may become abandoned or of any adverse determination or development (including the institution of, or any adverse determination or development in, any proceeding in the Canadian Intellectual Property Office or the United States Patent and Trademark Office or the United States Copyright Office or any court) regarding MTY’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ ownership of any design, patent, trademark or copyright, its rights to register the same, or to keep and maintain the same unless such abandonment, adverse determination or development could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

  (b)

Upon request of the Canadian Agent and in compliance with the provisions of this Agreement, execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered by any of its Subsidiaries, any and all intellectual property security agreements as the Agent may reasonably request to evidence the Canadian Agent’s and the Revolving Lenders’ Liens on any Intellectual Property registered with any Canadian Intellectual Property Office or the United States Patent and Trademark Office or the United States Copyright Office or any similar office or agency after the date of this Agreement, and the incorporeal property of MTY and its Subsidiaries relating thereto or represented thereby.

 

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  (c)

Take all actions necessary or reasonably requested by the Canadian Agent to maintain and pursue each application, to obtain the relevant registration and to maintain the registration of each of MTY’s and its Subsidiaries’ Intellectual Property (now or hereafter existing), including the filing of applications for renewal, affidavits or declarations of use, affidavits of non-contestability and opposition and interference and cancellation proceedings, unless the failure to take such action could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

  (d)

In the event that any of MTY’s and its Subsidiaries’ Intellectual Property is infringed upon, or misappropriated or diluted by a third party, to notify the Canadian Agent promptly after MTY or any of its Subsidiaries learns thereof. MTY shall or cause its Subsidiaries to, unless MTY or any of its Subsidiaries shall reasonably determine that such Intellectual Property is in no way material to the conduct of its business or operations, promptly sue for infringement, misappropriation or dilution and to recover any and all damages for such infringement, misappropriation or dilution, if MTY reasonably determines that such suit would have a reasonable probability of success, and shall take such other actions as the Canadian Agent shall reasonably deem appropriate under the circumstances to protect such Intellectual Property.

 

  (e)

To perform all obligations pursuant to any licenses unless the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(21)

Leases. (i) Observe and perform, and cause each Subsidiary to observe and perform, all of the covenants, agreements, terms and conditions to be observed and performed by MTY and the Subsidiaries in the Leases to which each is a party, (ii) promptly upon having knowledge thereof, cure or cause to be cured, any defaults under the Leases, and (iii) notify the Canadian Agent of any defaults under the Leases and give the Canadian Agent the opportunity to cure such default under the Leases, except, in each case, where the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. MTY shall not and shall not cause or permit any Subsidiary to amend or terminate any of the Leases without the Canadian Agent’s prior written consent, except where the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(22)

Loan Parties. Ensure that 85% of EBITDA has been generated at all times by the Loan Parties and that 85% of the Assets of MTY, on a consolidated basis, are owned at all times by the Loan Parties.

 

(23)

Anti-Corruption. Maintain and cause each Subsidiary to maintain in effect policies and procedures designed to promote compliance by MTY, each Subsidiary and their respective directors, officers, employees, and agents with the FCPA and any other applicable anti-corruption laws.

 

(24)

Intentionally deleted.

 

(25)

Further Assurances. At MTY’s cost and expense, upon request of the Canadian Agent, duly execute and deliver or cause to be duly executed and delivered to the Canadian Agent such further instruments and do and cause to be done such further acts as may be necessary or proper in the reasonable opinion of the Canadian Agent to carry out more effectually the provisions and purposes of the Loan Documents.

 

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Section 9.2     Negative Covenants.

So long as any amount owing hereunder remains unpaid or the Agents or any Revolving Lender have any obligation under this Agreement, and unless consent is given in accordance with Section 19.1 hereof, MTY shall not:

 

(1)

Debt. Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist, or permit any other Loan Party to create, incur, assume or suffer to exist, any Debt other than (i) Debt hereunder and under the Loan Documents, (ii) unsecured Debt between any one of the Borrowers and a Loan Party or between Loan Parties or unsecured Debt owing by any Loan Party to a Subsidiary which is not a Loan Party only to the extent such unsecured Debt is subordinated and postponed on terms acceptable to the Canadian Agent, (iii) Capital Lease Obligations, Purchase Money Obligations and other Debt not mentioned in this Section 9.2(1) secured by Permitted Liens, in an amount, in the aggregate at any time, not exceeding an amount equal to 5% of the Shareholders’ Equity, (iv) Subordinated Debt in a principal amount not exceeding $25,000,000, (v) unsecured balance of sales and/or holdbacks in respect of any Acquisition, (vi) non-interest bearing contract cancellation fees in an aggregate principal amount not exceeding U.S.$500,000, (vii) unsecured Debt (provided that immediately after giving effect to such unsecured Debt, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing) and (viii) Debt in respect of the Daylight Loan and any Daylight Guarantee.

 

(2)

Liens. Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist, or permit any other Loan Party to create, incur, assume or suffer to exist, any Lien on any of its Assets, other than Permitted Liens.

 

(3)

Mergers, Etc. Enter into, or permit any other Loan Party to enter into, any transaction (whether by way of reorganization, consolidation, amalgamation, winding-up, merger, transfer, sale, lease or otherwise) whereby all or substantially all of its undertaking or assets would become the property of any other Person, provided that:

 

  (a)

any Loan Party may consolidate with or amalgamate or merge with, or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all of its assets in a single transaction or series of transactions to, MTY, MTY USA or any other Loan Party (provided that immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing);

 

  (b)

any Loan Party may consolidate with or amalgamate or merge with any other Person, provided that: (i) the surviving entity of such consolidation, amalgamation or merger is a Guarantor; (ii) such surviving entity shall be a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of MTY and shall be governed by the laws of Canada or a province thereof or by the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof; (iii) the Canadian Agent and Revolving Lenders receive confirmation that the other amalgamating, merging or consolidating entity(ies) carry on all or substantially all of its or their business in the Core Business; (iv) the relevant Guarantor (and any other Person, if applicable) shall have delivered such agreements, Security and other documents, and the Canadian Agent and the Revolving Lenders have been provided with such legal opinions, as the Agent or any of the Revolving Lenders may reasonably require to confirm to the Canadian Agent and the Revolving Lenders the continued validity, enforceability and effectiveness of the Loan

 

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  Documents and that the Liens granted in favour of the Canadian Agent and the Revolving Lenders will continue to constitute a valid and registered Lien on the Assets and undertaking of the surviving entity (subject to Permitted Liens); and (v) the Canadian Agent and Revolving Lenders have received confirmation that no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result from such transaction;

 

  (c)

MTY and the Loan Parties may make Dispositions in accordance with Section 9.2(9).

 

(4)

Investments. Directly or indirectly, make or permit any other Loan Party to make, any Investments other than: (i) Investments among MTY and the Loan Parties or between Loan Parties, where the other Loan Parties, individually or collectively, own at least 75% of the voting and participating rights of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of the Loan Party in which such Investment is made, (ii) Investments in Cash Equivalents, (iii) Investments in respect of Debt or other guarantees permitted under Section 9.2(1), (iv) Investments in Persons, where the Loan Parties, individually or collectively, own less than 51% of the voting and participating rights of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of such Person, in an amount, in the aggregate at any time, not exceeding an amount equal to 10% of Shareholders’ Equity and (v) subject to compliance with Section 9.1(22), Investments in any Subsidiary that is not a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary or a Loan Party where the Loan Parties, individually or collectively, own at least 51% of the voting and participating rights of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of such Subsidiary (provided that immediately after giving effect to any such Investment, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing).

 

(5)

Consensual Limitations. Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist or permit any other Loan Party to create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any consensual limitation or restriction on its ability to: (i) make any payments to the Agents or the Revolving Lenders, or perform or observe any of its other covenants or agreements under any of the Loan Documents, as and when required thereunder; or (ii) in the case of any Subsidiary which is a Loan Party, make any Distribution to MTY or any other Subsidiary of MTY.

 

(6)

Hedging Agreements. Enter into, or permit any other Loan Party to enter into, any interest rate or currency rate hedging agreement (or similar understanding or obligation), except for the Eligible Hedging Agreements for bona fide hedging purposes and not for speculative purposes.

 

(7)

Distributions. Make or commit to make, or permit any other Loan Party to make or commit to make, any Distributions other than: (i) in the case of a Loan Party, a Distribution payable only to MTY or to a Loan Party which is a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary; (ii) in the case of a Subsidiary which is not a Loan Party, a Distribution payable to MTY, any Subsidiary or any other Person; and (iii) in the case of MTY or any Subsidiary which is a Loan Party (in respect of a Distribution not permitted under (i) above) Distributions up to a maximum aggregate amount not to exceed $[REDACTED] in any Financial Year, provided that (x) no Default has occurred prior to the making of such Distribution or would result after giving effect to such Distribution and (y) to the extent that Debt to EBITDA Ratio is greater than 3.00:1.00 after giving effect to such Distribution, MTY shall only be entitled to make a Distribution consisting of a quarterly dividend payment, on a per share basis, on its issued

 

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  and outstanding common shares in an amount not to exceed the last such quarterly dividend payment, on a per share basis, by MTY; provided that any such Distribution made or committed to be made by a Loan Party which is not a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary shall be so made or committed to be made based on a pro rata basis to its equityholders in accordance with their respective equity or ownership interest in such Loan Party.

 

(8)

Related Party Transactions. Directly or indirectly (i) purchase, acquire, lease or licence any Asset, right or service from, or permit any other Loan Party to purchase, acquire, lease or licence any material Asset, right or service from; or (ii) sell, transfer, lease or licence any Assets, right or service to, or permit any other Loan Party to, transfer, lease or licence any material Assets, right or service to, any Person not at Arm’s Length with MTY and any other Loan Party, except at prices and on terms not less favourable to MTY or any other Loan Party than those which would have been obtained in an Arm’s Length transaction with an Arm’s Length Person.

 

(9)

Disposal of Assets. Dispose of, or permit any other Loan Party to Dispose of, any Assets to any Person, other than (i) Dispositions of Assets in the ordinary course of business, or which have become worn-out, unserviceable, obsolete, unsuitable or unnecessary in the conduct by MTY or any other Loan Party of their respective businesses; (ii) Dispositions of Assets as part of a series of transactions pursuant to which such Assets are being upgraded or replaced with Assets of substantially similar or greater value on a contemporaneous basis; (iii) Dispositions of Assets in each Financial Year in an aggregate amount, not to exceed an amount equal to 5% of Tangible Assets; and (iv) Dispositions between MTY and the Loan Parties and between Loan Parties (each of the Dispositions referred to above in items (i), (ii), (iii), and (iv) being a “Permitted Asset Disposition” and collectively, “Permitted Assets Dispositions”).

 

(10)

Change in Business. Engage in, or permit any other Loan Party to engage in (i) any business other than the Core Business, and (ii) its Core Business in any country which is not a member of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.

 

(11)

Corporate Structure; Financial Year. Neither MTY nor any other Loan Party will amend or modify its constitutive documents or organizational structure in any manner that would impair or adversely affect its ability to perform the Obligations, nor change the date of its Financial Year end.

 

(12)

Amendments to Material Authorizations, Material Contracts and Transaction Documents. Directly or indirectly, amend, modify, supplement, terminate or waive material provisions of, or permit any other Loan Party to amend, modify, supplement, terminate or waive material provisions of any Material Authorization or Material Contract, except where such amendment, modification, supplement, termination or waiver could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect and provided that the Canadian Agent is given notice and a copy of such amendment, modification, supplement, termination or waiver. Directly or indirectly amend, modify, restate, supplement, change the terms and conditions of or terminate any Transaction Document to which it is a party or waive compliance or fail to comply with any of the terms of any one thereof.

 

(13)

Subsidiaries. Create or acquire any Subsidiary unless such Subsidiary complies with the provisions of Section 6.5.

 

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(14)

Capital Expenditures. Effect or cause any other Loan Party to effect any Capital Expenditures which would result in a Default under this Agreement after giving effect to such Capital Expenditure.

 

(15)

Acquisitions. Effect or cause any other Loan Party to effect (i) a hostile Acquisition, or (ii) an Acquisition which would result in a Default under this Agreement after giving effect to such Acquisition.

 

(16)

Sale and Leaseback Transactions. Neither MTY nor any other Loan Party will enter into any Sale and Leaseback Transaction, except for (i) any Sale and Leaseback Transaction among MTY and the Loan Parties or between Loan Parties and (ii) any Sale and Leaseback Transactions involving Assets the Fair Market Value of which does not exceed $10,000,000 in the aggregate at any time.

 

(17)

Transactions With Affiliates. Neither MTY nor any other Loan Party will, directly or indirectly (i) purchase, acquire, lease or licence any Asset, right or service from, or permit any Affiliate to purchase, acquire, lease or licence any material Asset, right or service from; or (ii) sell, transfer, lease or licence any Assets, right or service to, or permit any Affiliate to, transfer, lease or licence any material Assets, right or service to, any Person not at Arm’s Length with MTY and any other Loan Party, except at prices and on terms not less favourable to MTY or any other Loan Party than those which would have been obtained in an Arm’s Length transaction with an Arm’s Length Person.

 

(18)

Use of Proceeds. The Borrowers will not, directly or indirectly, (i) use the proceeds of the Revolving Credit Facility, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any Subsidiary, joint venture partner or other Person, (A) to fund any activities or business of or with any Person, or in any country or territory, that, at the time of such funding, is, or whose government is, the subject of Sanctions, or (B) in any other manner that would result in a violation of Sanctions by any Person, and (ii) use the proceeds of the Revolving Credit Facility in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization of the payment or giving of money, or anything else of value, to any Person in violation of the FCPA or any other applicable anti-corruption law.

 

(19)

Pension Plans. Neither MTY nor any other Loan Party will (i) establish or commence contributing to or otherwise participate in any Pension Plan, or (ii) acquire an interest in any Person if such Person sponsors, administers, participates in, or has any obligation or liability in respect of, any Pension Plan.

 

(20)

Corporate Restaurants. MTY shall ensure that the Corporate Restaurants do not generate more than 15% of EBITDA at any time.

Section 9.3     Financial Covenants.

So long as any amount owing hereunder remains unpaid or the Agents or any Revolving Lender have any obligations under this Agreement, and unless consent is given in accordance with Section 19.1 hereof, MTY shall at all times:

 

(1)

Maintenance of Debt to EBITDA Ratio. Maintain at all times a Debt to EBITDA Ratio of:

 

  (a)

less than or equal to 3.50:1.00 from the date of effectiveness of this Agreement; or

 

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  (b)        (i)

less than or equal to 4.00:1.00 following the consummation of one or more Acquisitions, the cumulative consideration paid in respect of which Acquisition or Acquisitions exceed $150,000,000, determined on the basis of the last twelve months, as advised in writing by MTY to the Canadian Agent at least 10 Business Days prior to the consummation of the Acquisition pursuant to which the above consideration threshold is met and subject to MTY providing to the Canadian Agent at such time revised pro forma projections in respect of all the above mentioned Acquisitions showing compliance with all financial covenants up to the Maturity Date, for a twelve month period starting as of the day on which such last relevant Acquisition is consummated, as determined on the basis of the last twelve months; and

 

  (ii)

less than or equal to 3.50:1.00 after the expiry of the twelve month period referred to in Section 9.3(1)(b) above at any time thereafter.

 

(2)

Maintenance of Interest and Rent Coverage Ratio. Maintain a minimum Interest and Rent Coverage Ratio of 2.00:1.00 at all times.

The above ratios shall be determined by using the aggregate financial results of four consecutive Financial Quarters, namely the Financial Quarter ending on the date on which the ratio is calculated and the three preceding Financial Quarters.

ARTICLE 10

EVENTS OF DEFAULT

Section 10.1     Events of Default.

If any of the following events (each an “Event of Default”) shall occur and be continuing:

 

(1)

the Borrowers shall fail to pay any principal amount of the Accommodations Outstanding when such amount becomes due and payable;

 

(2)

the Borrowers shall fail to pay any interest, Fees relating to any Accommodation or to the Revolving Credit Commitment, or Hedging Obligations when the same become due and payable thereunder and such failure shall remain unremedied for 3 Business Days;

 

(3)

the Borrowers shall fail to pay any Fees (other than Fees relating to any Accommodation or to the Revolving Credit Commitment) when the same become due and payable hereunder and such failure shall remain unremedied for 10 Business Days after receipt by the Borrowers of a written notice thereof by the Canadian Agent or any Revolving Lender to the Borrowers;

 

(4)

any representation or warranty or certification made or deemed to be made by or on behalf of MTY or any other Loan Party in this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall prove to have been incorrect in any material respect when made or deemed to be made;

 

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(5)

MTY shall fail to perform, observe or comply with any of the covenants contained in Section 9.2 and Section 9.3;

 

(6)

the Borrowers or any Guarantor shall fail to perform or observe any other term, covenant or agreement contained in any Loan Document to which it is a party and such failure shall remain unremedied for 10 days after the earlier of: (i) receipt by the Borrowers of a written notice thereof by the Canadian Agent to the Borrowers, and (ii) such time as the Borrowers or relevant Guarantor is aware of same;

 

(7)

the Borrowers or any Guarantor shall fail to pay the principal of or premium or interest on any Debt (excluding any Debt hereunder) which is outstanding in an aggregate principal amount exceeding $15,000,000 (or the Equivalent Amount in any other currency), when such amount becomes due and payable (whether by scheduled maturity, required prepayment, acceleration, demand or otherwise) and such failure shall continue after the applicable grace period, if any, specified in the agreement or instrument relating to such Debt; or any other event shall occur or condition shall exist, and shall continue after the applicable grace period, if any, specified in any agreement or instrument relating to any such Debt, if the effect of such event is to accelerate, or permit the acceleration of such Debt; or any such Debt shall be declared to be due and payable in accordance with its terms prior to the stated maturity thereof;

 

(8)

any final judgment or order (subject to no further right of appeal and unless fully insured) for the payment of money in excess of $15,000,000 (or the Equivalent Amount in any other currency) is rendered by a court of competent jurisdiction against or in respect of the Borrowers or any Guarantor or any of their respective Assets and any one of the Borrowers or the relevant Guarantor has not discharged the same or provided for its discharge in accordance with its terms, or procured a stay of execution thereof, or deposited with the Canadian Agent cash collateral or other security satisfactory to the Revolving Lenders in the amount of the judgment, within 30 days from the date of entry thereof;

 

(9)

any one of the Borrowers or any Guarantor (i) is adjudicated insolvent or generally is not able to pay its debts as they become due; (ii) admits in writing its inability to pay its debts generally or makes a general assignment for the benefit of creditors; (iii) institutes or has instituted against it any proceedings seeking (x) to adjudicate it a bankrupt or insolvent, (y) liquidation, winding-up, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, protection, release or composition of it or its debt under any law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or release of debtors including any plan of compromise or arrangement or other corporate proceedings involving or affecting its creditors (except to the extent permitted in Section 9.2(3)), or (z) the entry of an order for relief or the appointment of a receiver, trustee or other similar official for it or for any substantial part of its Assets, and in the case of any such proceeding instituted against it (but not instituted by it), (a) such proceeding shall remain undismissed or unstayed for a period of 45 days, or (b) any one of the Borrowers or such Guarantor fails to diligently and actively oppose such proceeding, or (c) any of the relief sought in such proceeding (including the entry of an order for relief against it or the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian or other similar official for it or for any substantial part of its Assets) is given; or (iv) takes any corporate or other action to authorize any of the above actions;

 

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(10)

should any interest of the Borrowers or any Guarantor in any of their respective assets or property having a market value in excess of $7,500,000 be sold or foreclosed by any creditor or encumbrancer or any Person acting under legal process, or should any Person take possession, or assume control through distress or legal process, of the property and assets of the Borrowers or any Guarantor or any part thereof having a market value in excess of $7,500,000, if such possession or control not be contested diligently and in good faith by or on behalf of the Borrowers or any Guarantor;

 

(11)

the Borrower shall cease or threaten in writing to cease to carry on business or a substantial part thereof in the ordinary course;

 

(12)

Should a Person (or a group of Persons acting in concert) acquire the Control of MTY;

 

(13)

the occurrence of a Material Adverse Effect;

 

(14)

there shall be any Impermissible Qualification to MTY’s audited consolidated financial statements or the notes thereto or the opinion of MTY’s independent auditor in respect thereof;

 

(15)

any of the Loan Documents cease to be in full force and effect against the applicable Loan Party and if the applicable Loan Party does not, within five Business Days of receipt of notice of such Loan Document not being in full force and effect, cause such Loan Document to be in full force and effect or replace such Loan Document with a new agreement that is in form and substance satisfactory to the Majority Lenders acting reasonably;

 

(16)

Intentionally deleted;

 

(17)

should the corporate and tax structure relating to MTY and described under the organizational chart set forth in Schedule 8.1(27) be substantially altered or modified;

 

(18)

should a Hedging Agreement entered into between MTY or any other Loan Party and any financial or brokerage institution be terminated prior to its scheduled maturity as the result of MTY’s or such Loan Party’s inability to meet its obligations in respect thereof and the amount owed by MTY or such Loan Party thereunder exceeds $5,000,000;

 

(19)

the validity of any of the Loan Documents or the applicability thereof to the Accommodations or any other obligations purported to be secured thereby or any material part thereof shall be disaffirmed in writing by or on behalf of any of the Loan Parties; or

 

(20)

should a default occur under any of the Material Contracts or any of the Transaction Documents which has not been cured within the grace period provided thereunder, where such default would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

then, the Canadian Agent may, and shall at the request of the Majority Lenders, by written notice to the Borrowers (i) terminate the Revolving Lenders’ obligations to make further Accommodations under the Revolving Credit Facility; and (ii) (at the same time or at any time after such termination) declare the principal amount of all outstanding Advances, an amount equal to the Face Amount of each BA Instrument and issued Letter of Credit and all interest and Fees accrued thereon and all other amounts payable under this Agreement in respect of the Revolving Credit Facility to be immediately due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or further notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrowers.

 

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Section 10.2     Remedies Upon Demand and Default.

 

(1)

Upon a declaration that the principal amount of all outstanding Advances, an amount equal to the Face Amount of each Banker’s Acceptance, purchased Draft and issued Letter of Credit and all interest and Fees accrued thereon and all other amounts payable under this Agreement are immediately due and payable pursuant to Section 10.1, the Canadian Agent may commence such legal action or proceedings as it, in its sole discretion, may deem expedient, including the commencement of enforcement proceedings under the Loan Documents, all without any additional notice, presentation, demand, protest, notice of dishonour, entering into of possession of any of the Assets, or any other action or notice, all of which the Borrowers hereby expressly waive.

 

(2)

The rights and remedies of the Agents and the Revolving Lenders hereunder and under the other Loan Documents are cumulative and are in addition to and not in substitution for any other rights or remedies. Nothing contained herein or in the Loan Documents or any security hereafter held by the Canadian Agent and the Revolving Lenders with respect to the indebtedness or liability of the Borrowers, the Guarantors or any other Person to the Agents and the Revolving Lenders or any part thereof, nor any act or omission of the Agents and the Revolving Lenders with respect to the Loan Documents, shall in any way prejudice or affect the rights, remedies and powers of the Agents and the Revolving Lenders hereunder or under the Loan Documents.

Section 10.3     Proceeds of Realization.

Any Proceeds of Realization received by any one of the Revolving Lenders or the Agents, as the case may be, shall be applied in the following order:

 

(1)

firstly, to pay all Realization Costs incurred and paid by any one of the Revolving Lenders or the Agents, as the case may be;

 

(2)

secondly, to the payment of interest and fees accrued in connection with the Accommodations;

 

(3)

thirdly, to the pari passu payment of the principal due on the Accommodations and the Mark-to-Market Exposure to those Hedge Lenders which have executed Eligible Hedging Agreements in favour of MTY or any of its Subsidiaries;

 

(4)

fourthly, to the payment of all of the amounts owed by the Borrowers or any other Loan Party to the Agents or any of the Revolving Lenders pursuant hereto or under any other Loan Document;

 

(5)

fifthly, to pay any surplus to or to the order of any Person, including the Borrowers, which by Law may be entitled to receive same.

Subject to the provisions of Section 10.4, all of the payments referred to above shall be allocated proportionally among the Revolving Lenders in accordance with their Applicable Percentage.

 

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Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, no Excluded US Hedging Obligations of any Non-Qualifying Party shall be paid with amounts received from such Non-Qualifying Party under its Guarantee (including sums received as a result of the exercise of remedies with respect to such Guarantee), provided, however, that to the extent possible appropriate adjustments shall be made with respect to payments from other Loan Parties that are Eligible Contract Participants with respect to such Hedging Obligations to preserve the allocation to Obligations otherwise set forth herein.

Section 10.4     Pro-Rata Sharing of Realization Costs.

Until such time as the Realization Costs are paid in the manner contemplated in Section 10.3(1), all reasonable Realization Costs incurred and paid by any one of the Revolving Lenders or the Agents shall be shared by the Revolving Lenders and the Hedge Lenders having executed Eligible Hedging Agreements on the basis of the proportion that the respective principal due on the Accommodations made by each such Revolving Lender or the Mark-to-Market Exposure of each such Hedge Lender, as applicable, bears to the aggregate of (x) all principal due on the Accommodations made by all of such Revolving Lenders and (y) the Mark-to-Market Exposures to all of such Hedge Lenders.

Section 10.5     Dealing with the Borrowers.

Subject to the provisions of Section 19.1 hereof, the Agents may grant extensions of time and other indulgences, take or abstain from taking or give up securities, accept compositions, grant releases and discharged and otherwise deal with the Borrowers as they may see fit, without prejudice to the liability of the Borrowers or to the rights of the Revolving Lenders hereunder.

ARTICLE 11

YIELD PROTECTION

Section 11.1     Increased Costs.

 

(1)

Increased Costs Generally. If any Change in Law shall:

 

  (a)

impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit, compulsory loan, insurance charge or similar requirement against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended or participated in by, any Revolving Lender;

 

  (b)

subject any Revolving Lender to any Tax of any kind whatsoever with respect to this Agreement or any Accommodations made by it, or change the basis of taxation of payments to such Revolving Lender in respect thereof, except for Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes covered by Section 11.2 and the imposition, or any change in the rate, of any Excluded Tax payable by such Revolving Lender; or

 

  (c)

impose on any Revolving Lender or any applicable interbank market any other condition, cost or expense affecting this Agreement or Accommodations made by such Revolving Lender,

and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such Revolving Lender of making or maintaining any Accommodation (or of maintaining its obligation to make any such Accommodation), or to increase the cost to such Revolving Lender, or to reduce

 

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the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Revolving Lender hereunder (whether of principal, interest or any other amount), then upon request of such Revolving Lender the Borrowers will pay to such Revolving Lender such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Revolving Lender for such additional costs incurred or reduction suffered.

 

(2)

Capital Requirements. If any Revolving Lender determines that any Change in Law affecting such Revolving Lender or any lending office of such Revolving Lender or such Revolving Lender’s holding company, if any, regarding capital requirements has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Revolving Lender’s capital or on the capital of such Revolving Lender’s holding company, if any, as a consequence of this Agreement, the Revolving Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment of such Revolving Lender or the Accommodations made by such Revolving Lender, to a level below that which such Revolving Lender or its holding company could have achieved but for such Change in Law (taking into consideration such Revolving Lender’s policies and the policies of its holding company with respect to capital adequacy), then from time to time the Borrowers will pay to such Revolving Lender such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Revolving Lender or its holding company for any such reduction suffered.

 

(3)

Certificates for Reimbursement. A certificate of a Revolving Lender setting forth the amount or amounts necessary to compensate such Revolving Lender or its holding company, as the case may be, as specified in paragraph (1) or (2) of this Section (“Additional Compensation”), including a description of the event by reason of which it believes it is entitled to such compensation, and supplying reasonable supporting evidence (including, in the event of a Change in Law, a photocopy of the applicable Law evidencing such change) and reasonable detail of the basis of calculation of the amount or amounts, and delivered to the relevant Borrower shall be conclusive absent manifest error. Such Borrower shall pay such Revolving Lender the amount shown as due on any such certificate within 10 days after receipt thereof. In the event the Revolving Lender subsequently recovers all or part of the Additional Compensation paid by such Borrower, it shall promptly repay an equal amount to such Borrower. The obligation to pay such Additional Compensation for subsequent periods will continue until the earlier of termination of the Accommodation or the Revolving Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment affected by the Change in Law, change in capital requirement or the lapse or cessation of the Change in Law giving rise to the initial Additional Compensation. A Revolving Lender shall make reasonable efforts to limit the incidence of any such Additional Compensation and seek recovery for the account of such Borrower upon such Borrower’s request at such Borrower’s expense, provided such Revolving Lender in its reasonable determination suffers no appreciable economic, legal, regulatory or other disadvantage. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions, a Revolving Lender shall only be entitled to rely upon the provisions of this Section 11.3 if and for so long as it is not treating such Borrower in any materially different or in any less favourable manner than is applicable to any other customers of such Revolving Lender, where such other customers are bound by similar provisions to the foregoing provisions of this Section 11.3.

 

(4)

Delay in Requests. Failure or delay on the part of any Revolving Lender to demand compensation pursuant to this Section shall not constitute a waiver of such Revolving Lender’s right to demand such compensation, except that the Borrowers shall not be

 

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  required to compensate a Revolving Lender pursuant to this Section for any increased costs incurred or reductions suffered more than nine months prior to the date that such Revolving Lender notifies the Borrowers of the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions and of such Revolving Lender’s intention to claim compensation therefore, unless the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, in which case the nine-month period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof.

Section 11.2     Taxes.

 

(1)

Payments Subject to Taxes. If any Loan Party, the Agents or any Revolving Lender is required by applicable Law to deduct or pay any Indemnified Taxes (including any Other Taxes) in respect of any payment by or on account of any obligation of a Loan Party hereunder or under any other Loan Document, then (i) the sum payable shall be increased by that Loan Party when payable as necessary so that after making or allowing for all required deductions and payments (including deductions and payments applicable to additional sums payable under this Section), any one of the Agents or any Revolving Lender, as the case may be, receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions or payments been required, (ii) the Loan Party shall make any such deductions required to be made by it under Applicable Law and (iii) the Loan Party shall timely pay the full amount required to be deducted to the relevant Governmental Entity in accordance with Applicable Law.

 

(2)

Payments Subject to FATCA. If a payment made to a Revolving Lender under this Agreement would be subject to U.S. federal withholding Tax imposed by FATCA if such Revolving Lender were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Code, as applicable), such Revolving Lender shall deliver to the applicable withholding agent, at the time or times prescribed by law and at such time or times reasonably requested by such withholding agent, such documentation prescribed by applicable law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by the withholding agent as may be necessary for the withholding agent to comply with its obligations under FATCA, to determine that such Revolving Lender has or has not complied with such Revolving Lender’s obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount to deduct and withhold from such payment. Solely for purposes of this Section 11.2(2), “FATCA” shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the date of this Agreement.

 

(3)

Payment of Other Taxes by the Borrowers. Without limiting the provisions of paragraph (1) above, the Borrowers shall timely pay any Other Taxes to the relevant Governmental Entity in accordance with Applicable Law.

 

(4)

Indemnification by the Borrowers. The Borrowers shall indemnify the Agents and each Revolving Lender, within 15 days after written demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes (including Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section) paid by the Agents or such Revolving Lender and any penalties, interest and reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Entity. A

 

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  certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to the Borrowers by a Revolving Lender (with a copy to the Agents), or by the Agents on its own behalf or on behalf of a Revolving Lender, shall be conclusive absent manifest error. In the event the Revolving Lender subsequently recovers all or part of the payment made under this Section paid by the Borrowers, it shall promptly repay an equal amount to the Borrowers. A Revolving Lender shall make reasonable efforts to limit the incidence of any payments under this Section and seek recovery for the account of the Borrowers upon the Borrowers’ request at the Borrowers’ expense, provided such Revolving Lender in its reasonable determination suffers no appreciable economic, legal, regulatory or other disadvantage.

 

(5)

Evidence of Payments. As soon as practicable after any payment of Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes by a Loan Party to a Governmental Entity, the Loan Parties shall deliver to the Agents the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Entity evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Agents.

 

(6)

Status of Revolving Lenders. Any Foreign Lender that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding tax under the law of the jurisdiction in which the relevant Borrower is resident for tax purposes, or any treaty to which such jurisdiction is a party, with respect to payments hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall, at the request of such Borrower, deliver to such Borrower (with a copy to the Agents), at the time or times prescribed by applicable Law or reasonably requested by such Borrower or the Agents, such properly completed and executed documentation prescribed by applicable Law as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate of withholding. In addition, any Revolving Lender, if requested by such Borrower or the Agents, shall deliver such other documentation prescribed by applicable Law or reasonably requested by such Borrower or the Agents as will enable such Borrower or the Agents to determine whether or not such Revolving Lender is subject to withholding or information reporting requirements.

 

(7)

Treatment of Certain Refunds and Tax Reductions. If the Agents or a Revolving Lender determines, in its sole discretion, that it has received a refund of any Taxes or Other Taxes as to which it has been indemnified by the Borrowers or with respect to which a Loan Party has paid additional amounts pursuant to this Section 11.2 or that, because of the payment of such Taxes or Other Taxes, it has benefited from a reduction in Excluded Taxes otherwise payable by it, it shall pay to the Borrowers or other Loan Party, as applicable, an amount equal to such refund or reduction (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made, or additional amounts paid, by the Borrowers or other Loan Party under this Section with respect to the Taxes or Other Taxes giving rise to such refund or reduction), net of all out-of-pocket expenses of the Agents or such Revolving Lender, as the case may be, and without interest (other than any net after-Tax interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund). The Borrowers or other Loan Party as applicable, upon the request of the Agents or such Revolving Lender, agrees to repay the amount paid over to the Borrowers or other Loan Party (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) to the Agents or such Revolving Lender if the Agents or such Revolving Lender is required to repay such refund or reduction to such Governmental Authority. This paragraph shall not be construed to require the Agents or any Revolving Lender to make available its tax returns (or any other information relating to its taxes that it deems confidential) to the Borrowers or any other Person, to arrange its affairs in any particular manner or to claim any available refund or reduction.

 

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Section 11.3     Mitigation Obligations: Replacement of Revolving Lenders.

 

(1)

Designation of a Different Lending Office. If any Revolving Lender requests compensation under Section 11.1, or requires any Borrower to pay any additional amount to any Revolving Lender or any Governmental Entity for the account of any Revolving Lender pursuant to Section 11.2, then such Revolving Lender shall use reasonable efforts to designate a different lending office for funding or booking its Accommodations hereunder or to assign its rights and obligations hereunder to another of its offices, branches or affiliates, if, in the judgment of such Revolving Lender (with the prior consent of such Borrower), such designation or assignment (i) would eliminate or reduce amounts payable pursuant to Section 11.1 or Section 11.2, as the case may be, in the future and (ii) would not subject such Revolving Lender to any unreimbursed cost or expense and would not otherwise be disadvantageous to such Revolving Lender. Each of the Borrowers hereby agrees to pay all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by any Revolving Lender in connection with any such designation or assignment.

 

(2)

Replacement of Revolving Lenders. If any Revolving Lender requests compensation under Section 11.1, if any Borrower is required to pay any additional amount to any Revolving Lender or any Governmental Entity for the account of any Revolving Lender pursuant to Section 11.2, if any Revolving Lender’s obligations are suspended pursuant to Section 11.4 or if any Revolving Lender defaults in its obligation to fund Accommodations hereunder, then such Borrower may either, at its sole expense and effort, upon 10 days’ notice to such Revolving Lender and the Agents: (i) repay all outstanding amounts due to such affected Revolving Lender (or such portion which has not been acquired pursuant to clause (ii) below) and thereupon the Revolving Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment of the affected Revolving Lender shall be permanently cancelled and the aggregate Revolving Credit Commitment shall be permanently reduced by the same amount and the Revolving Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment of each of the other Revolving Lenders shall remain the same; or (ii) require such Revolving Lender to assign, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in, and consents required by, Article 18), all of its interests, rights and obligations under this Agreement and the related Loan Documents to an assignee that shall assume such obligations (which assignee may be another Revolving Lender, if a Revolving Lender accepts such assignment), provided that:

 

  (a)

such Borrower pays to the Canadian Agent the assignment fee specified in Section 18.1(2)(f);

 

  (b)

the assigning Revolving Lender receives payment of an amount equal to the outstanding principal of its Accommodations Outstanding and participations in disbursements under Letters of Credit, accrued interest thereon, accrued fees and all other amounts payable to it hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (including any breakage costs and amounts required to be paid under this Agreement as a result of prepayment to a Revolving Lender) from the assignee (to the extent of such outstanding principal and accrued interest and fees) or the Borrowers (in the case of all other amounts);

 

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  (c)

in the case of any such assignment resulting from a claim for compensation under Section 11.1 or payments required to be made pursuant to Section 11.2, such assignment will result in a reduction in such compensation or payments thereafter; and

 

  (d)

such assignment does not conflict with applicable Law.

A Revolving Lender shall not be required to make any such assignment or delegation if, prior thereto, as a result of a waiver by such Revolving Lender or otherwise, the circumstances entitling the Borrowers to require such assignment and delegation cease to apply.

Section 11.4     Illegality.

If any Revolving Lender determines that any applicable Law has made it unlawful, or that any Governmental Entity has asserted that it is unlawful, for any Revolving Lender or its applicable lending office to make or maintain any Accommodations, or to determine or charge interest rates based upon any particular rate, then, on notice thereof by such Revolving Lender to the Borrowers through the Agents, any obligation of such Revolving Lender with respect to the activity that is unlawful shall be suspended until such Revolving Lender notifies the Agents and the Borrowers that the circumstances giving rise to such determination no longer exist. Upon receipt of such notice, the Borrowers shall, upon demand from such Revolving Lender (with a copy to the Agents), prepay or, if conversion would avoid the activity that is unlawful, convert any Accommodations, or take any necessary steps with respect to any Letters of Credit in order to avoid the activity that is unlawful. Upon any such prepayment or conversion, the Borrowers shall also pay accrued interest on the amount so prepaid or converted. Each Revolving Lender agrees to designate a different lending office if such designation will avoid the need for such notice and will not, in the good faith judgment of such Revolving Lender, otherwise be materially disadvantageous to such Revolving Lender.

ARTICLE 12

RIGHT OF SETOFF

Section 12.1     Right of Setoff.

If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, each of the Revolving Lenders and each of their respective Affiliates is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final, in whatever currency) at any time held and other obligations (in whatever currency) at any time owing by such Revolving Lender or any such Affiliate to or for the credit or the account of any Loan Party against any and all of the obligations of the Borrowers or any Guarantor now or hereafter existing under this Agreement or any other Loan Document to such Revolving Lender, irrespective of whether or not such Revolving Lender has made any demand under this Agreement or any other Loan Document and although such obligations of the Loan Party may be contingent or unmatured or are owed to a branch or office of such Revolving Lender different from the branch or office holding such deposit or obligated on such indebtedness. The rights of each of the Revolving Lenders and their respective Affiliates under this Section are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff, consolidation of accounts and bankers’ lien) that the Revolving Lenders or their respective Affiliates may have. Each Revolving Lender agrees to promptly notify the Borrowers and the Agents after any such setoff and application, but the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such setoff and application. If any Affiliate of a Revolving Lender exercises any rights under this Section 12.1, it shall share the benefit received in accordance with Section 13.1 as if the benefit had been received by the Revolving Lender of which it is an Affiliate.

 

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ARTICLE 13

SHARING OF PAYMENTS BY REVOLVING LENDERS

Section 13.1     Sharing of Payments by Revolving Lenders.

If any Revolving Lender, by exercising any right of setoff or counterclaim or otherwise, obtains any payment or other reduction that might result in such Revolving Lender receiving payment or other reduction of a proportion of the aggregate amount of its Accommodations and accrued interest thereon or other obligations hereunder greater than its pro rata share thereof as provided herein, then the Revolving Lender receiving such payment or other reduction shall (a) notify the Agents of such fact, and (b) purchase (for cash at face value) participations in the Accommodations Outstanding and such other obligations of the other Revolving Lenders, or make such other adjustments as shall be equitable, so that the benefit of all such payments shall be shared by the Revolving Lenders rateably in accordance with the aggregate amount of principal of and accrued interest on their respective Accommodations Outstanding and other amounts owing them, provided that:

 

(1)

if any such participations are purchased and all or any portion of the payment giving rise thereto is recovered, such participations shall be rescinded and the purchase price restored to the extent of such recovery, without interest,

 

(2)

the provisions of this Section shall not be construed to apply to (x) any payment made by any Loan Party pursuant to and in accordance with the express terms of this Agreement or (y) any payment obtained by a Revolving Lender as consideration for the assignment of or sale of a participation in any of its Accommodations or participations in disbursements under Letters of Credit to any assignee or participant, other than to any Loan Party or any Affiliate of a Loan Party (as to which the provisions of this Section shall apply); and

 

(3)

the provisions of this Section shall not be construed to apply to (w) any payment made while no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing in respect of obligations of the Borrowers to such Revolving Lender that do not arise under or in connection with the Loan Documents, (x) any payment made in respect of an obligation that is secured by a Permitted Lien or that is otherwise entitled to priority over the Borrowers’ obligations under or in connection with the Loan Documents, (y) any reduction arising from an amount owing to a Loan Party upon the termination of derivatives entered into between the Loan Party and such Revolving Lender unless a Default has occurred, or (z) any payment to which such Revolving Lender is entitled as a result of any form of credit protection obtained by such Revolving Lender.

The Loan Parties consent to the foregoing and agree, to the extent they may effectively do so under Applicable Law, that any Revolving Lender acquiring a participation pursuant to the foregoing arrangements may exercise against each Loan Party rights of setoff and counterclaim and similar rights of Revolving Lenders with respect to such participation as fully as if such Revolving Lender were a direct creditor of each Loan Party in the amount of such participation.

 

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ARTICLE 14

AGENT’S CLAWBACK

Section 14.1     Agents’ Clawback.

 

(1)

Funding by Revolving Lenders; Presumption by Agents. Unless the Agents shall have received notice from a Revolving Lender prior to the proposed date of any advance of funds that such Revolving Lender will not make available to the Agents such Revolving Lender’s share of such advance, the Agents may assume that such Revolving Lender has made such share available on such date in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement concerning funding by Revolving Lenders and may, but is not obliged to, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the Borrowers a corresponding amount. In such event, if a Revolving Lender has not in fact made its share of the applicable advance available to the Agents, then the applicable Revolving Lender shall pay to the Agents forthwith on demand such corresponding amount with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is made available to the Borrowers to but excluding the date of payment to the Agents, at a rate determined by the Agents in accordance with prevailing banking industry practice on interbank compensation. If such Revolving Lender pays such amount to the Agents, then such amount shall constitute such Revolving Lender’s Accommodation included in such advance. If the Revolving Lender does not do so forthwith, the Borrowers shall pay to the Agents forthwith on written demand such corresponding amount with interest thereon at the interest rate applicable to the advance in question. Any payment by the Borrowers shall be without prejudice to any claim the Borrowers may have against a Revolving Lender that has failed to make such payment to the Agents. For greater certainty, it shall be understood that the Agents are under no obligation to make available to the Borrowers any Revolving Lender’s share of an advance of funds until such time as said Revolving Lender’s share is made available to the Agents by the Revolving Lender.

 

(2)

Payments by Borrowers; Presumptions by Agents. Unless the Agents shall have received notice from the Borrowers prior to the date on which any payment is due to the Agents for the account of any Revolving Lender hereunder that the Borrowers will not make such payment, the Agents may assume that the Borrowers have made such payment on such date in accordance herewith and may, but are not obliged to, in reliance upon such assumption, distribute the amount due to the Revolving Lenders. In such event, if the Borrowers have not in fact made such payment, then each of the Revolving Lenders individually, and not solidarily, agrees to repay to the Agents forthwith on demand the amount so distributed to such Revolving Lender with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is distributed to it to but excluding the date of payment to the Agents, at a rate determined by the Agents in accordance with prevailing banking industry practice on interbank compensation. For greater certainty, it shall be understood that the Agents are under no obligation to distribute any amount due to the Revolving Lenders until such time as said amount due is paid by the Borrowers to the Agents.

 

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ARTICLE 15

AGENCY

Section 15.1     Appointment and Authority.

 

(1)

Each of the Revolving Lenders and the U.S. Agent hereby acknowledges, agrees to, confirms and ratifies the appointment of the Canadian Agent to act on its behalf and on behalf of the Term Lenders and the Hedge Lenders as the Canadian Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents and authorizes the Canadian Agent to take such actions on its behalf and on behalf of the Hedge Lenders and to exercise such powers as are delegated to the Canadian Agent by the terms hereof or thereof, together with such actions and powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. Each of the U.S. Revolving Lenders hereby acknowledges, agrees to, confirms and ratifies the appointment of the U.S. Agent to act on its behalf as the U.S. Agent hereunder and the other Loan Documents and authorizes the U.S. Agent to take such actions on its behalf and to exercise such powers as are delegated to the U.S. Agent by the terms hereof or thereof, together with such actions and powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. The provisions of this Article are solely for the benefit of the Canadian Agent, the U.S. Agent, the Revolving Lenders, the Term Lenders and the Hedge Lenders, and no Loan Party shall have rights as a third party beneficiary of any of such provisions.

 

(2)

Intentionally deleted.

Section 15.2     Rights as a Revolving Lender.

The Person serving as the Canadian Agent hereunder shall have the same rights and powers in its capacity as a Revolving Lender as any other Revolving Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not the Canadian Agent and the term “Revolving Lender” or “Revolving Lenders” shall, unless otherwise expressly indicated or unless the context otherwise requires, include the Person serving as the Canadian Agent hereunder in its individual capacity. Such Person, the Person serving as the U.S. Agent and their respective Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to, act as the financial advisor or in any other advisory capacity for and generally engage in any kind of business with any Loan Party or any Affiliate thereof as if such Person were not the Agents and without any duty to account to the Revolving Lenders.

Section 15.3 Exculpatory Provisions.

 

(1)

The Agents shall not have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Agents:

 

  (a)

shall not be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether a Default has occurred and is continuing;

 

  (b)

shall not have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated hereby or by the other Loan Documents that the Agents are required to exercise as directed in writing by the Majority Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Revolving Lenders as shall be expressly provided for in the Loan Documents), but the Agents shall not be required to take any action that, in its opinion or the opinion of its counsel, may expose the Agents to liability or that is contrary to any Loan Document or applicable Law; and

 

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  (c)

shall not, except as expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents, have any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to the Borrowers or any of their Affiliates that is communicated to or obtained by the Persons serving as the Agents or any of their respective Affiliates in any capacity.

 

(2)

The Agents shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it (i) with the consent or at the request of the Majority Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Revolving Lenders as is necessary, or as the Agents believe in good faith is necessary, under the provisions of the Loan Documents) or (ii) in the absence of its own intentional or gross fault. The Agents shall be deemed not to have knowledge of any Default unless and until notice describing the Default is given to the Agents by the Borrowers or a Revolving Lender.

 

(3)

Except as otherwise expressly specified in this Agreement, the Agents shall not be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered hereunder or thereunder or in connection herewith or therewith, (iii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth herein or therein or the occurrence of any Default, (iv) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other agreement, instrument or document or (v) the satisfaction of any condition specified in this Agreement, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to the Agents.

Section 15.4     Reliance by the Agents.

The Agents shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any notice, request, certificate, consent, statement, instrument, document or other writing (including any electronic message, Internet or intranet posting or other distribution) believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed, sent or otherwise authenticated by the proper Person. The Agents also may rely upon any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it to have been made by the proper Person, and shall not incur any liability for relying thereon. In determining compliance with any condition hereunder to the making of an Accommodation that by its terms must be fulfilled to the satisfaction of a Revolving Lender, the Agents may presume that such condition is satisfactory to such Revolving Lender unless the Agents shall have received notice to the contrary from such Revolving Lender prior to the making of such Accommodation or the issuance of such Letter of Credit. The Agents may consult with legal counsel (who may be counsel for the Borrowers), independent accountants and other experts selected by it, and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in accordance with the advice of any such counsel, accountants or experts.

Section 15.5     Indemnification of Agents.

Each Revolving Lender agrees to indemnify the Agents and hold them harmless (to the extent not reimbursed by the Borrowers), rateably according to its Applicable Percentage (and not solidarily) from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and related expenses,

 

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including the fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel, which may be incurred by or asserted against the Agents in any way relating to or arising out of the Loan Documents or the transactions therein contemplated. However, no Revolving Lender shall be liable for any portion of such losses, claims, damages, liabilities and related expenses resulting from the Agents’ intentional or gross fault.

Section 15.6     Delegation of Duties.

The Agents may perform any and all of their respective duties and exercise their respective rights and powers hereunder or under any other Loan Document by or through any one or more sub-agents appointed by the Agents from among the Revolving Lenders (including the Persons serving as Agents) and their respective Affiliates. The Agents and any such sub-agent may perform any and all of their respective duties and exercise their respective rights and powers by or through their respective Related Parties. The provisions of this Article and other provisions of this Agreement for the benefit of the Agents shall apply to any such sub-agent and to the Related Parties of the Agents and any such sub-agent, and shall apply to their respective activities in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein as well as activities as Agents.

Section 15.7     Notice of Default; Other Notices.

 

(1)

The Agents shall be deemed to not have knowledge or notice of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default hereunder unless the Agents have received notice from a Revolving Lender, the Borrowers or any other Loan Party referring to this Agreement, describing such Default or Event of Default and stating that such notice is a “notice of default”. In the event that the Agents receive such a notice, the Agents shall promptly give notice thereof to the Revolving Lenders.

 

(2)

In addition to any notice referred to in Section 15.7(1) above, the Agents hereby undertake to provide the Revolving Lenders with a copy of any other notice it may receive from the Borrowers or any other Loan Party under this Agreement.

Section 15.8     Replacement of Agents.

 

(1)

The Agents may at any time give notice of its resignation to the Revolving Lenders and the Borrowers. Upon receipt of any such notice of resignation, the Majority Lenders shall have the right, with the prior consent of the Borrowers unless a Default has occurred, to appoint a successor, which shall be a Canadian Revolving Lender having an office in Montréal, Québec in the case of the Agent and which shall be a U.S. Revolving Lender having an office in the United States of America in the case of the U.S. Agent or an Affiliate of any such Canadian Revolving Lender with an office in Montréal or an Affiliate of such U.S. Revolving Lender with an office in the United States of America. The Agents may also be removed at any time by the Majority Lenders upon 30 days’ notice to the Agents and the Borrowers as long as the Majority Lenders, with the prior consent of the Borrowers unless a Default has occurred, appoint and obtain the acceptance of a successor within such 30 days, which shall be a Canadian Revolving Lender having an office in Montréal in the case of the Canadian Agent and which shall be a U.S. Revolving Lender with an office in the United States of America in the case of the U.S. Agent, or an Affiliate of any such Revolving Lender with an office in Montréal or an Affiliate of any such U.S. Revolviong Lender with an office in the United States of America.

 

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(2)

If no such successor shall have been so appointed by the Majority Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment within 30 days after the retiring Agent gives notice of its resignation, then the retiring Agent may on behalf of the Revolving Lenders, appoint a successor Agent meeting the qualifications specified in Section 15.8(1), provided that if the Agent shall notify the Borrowers and the Revolving Lenders that no qualifying Person has accepted such appointment, then such resignation shall nonetheless become effective in accordance with such notice and (a) the retiring Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (except that in the case of any collateral security held by the Agent on behalf of the Revolving Lenders under any of the Loan Documents, the retiring Agent shall continue to hold such collateral security until such time as a successor Agent is appointed) and (b) all payments, communications and determinations provided to be made by, to or through the retiring Agent shall instead be made by or to each Revolving Lender directly, until such time as the Majority Lenders appoint a successor Agent as provided for above in the preceding paragraph.

 

(3)

Upon a successor’s appointment as Agent hereunder, such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the former Agent, and the former Agent shall be discharged from all of its duties and obligations hereunder or under the other Loan Documents (if not already discharged therefrom as provided in the preceding paragraph). The fees payable by the Borrowers to a successor Agent shall be the same as those payable to its predecessor unless otherwise agreed between the Borrowers and such successor. After the termination of the service of the former Agent, the provisions of this Article 15 and of Article 17 shall continue in effect for the benefit of such former Agent, its sub-agents and their respective Related Parties in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by any of them while the former Agent was acting as Agent.

Section 15.9     Non-Reliance on Agents and Other Revolving Lenders.

Each Revolving Lender acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Agents or any other Revolving Lender or any of their Related Parties and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement. Each Revolving Lender also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Agents or any other Revolving Lender or any of their Related Parties and based on such documents and information as it shall from time to time deem appropriate, continue to make its own decisions in taking or not taking action under or based upon this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any related agreement or any document furnished hereunder or thereunder.

Section 15.10     Collective Action of the Revolving Lenders.

Each of the Revolving Lenders hereby acknowledges that to the extent permitted by applicable Law, any collateral security and the remedies provided under the Loan Documents to the Revolving Lenders are for the benefit of the Revolving Lenders (including the Hedge Lenders) collectively and acting together and not individually and further acknowledges that its rights hereunder and under any collateral security are to be exercised not individually, but by the Canadian Agent upon the decision of the Majority Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Revolving Lenders as shall be expressly provided for in the Loan Documents). Accordingly, notwithstanding any of the provisions contained herein or in any collateral security, each of the Revolving Lenders hereby covenants and agrees that it shall not be entitled to take any action

 

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hereunder or thereunder including, without limitation, any declaration of default hereunder or thereunder but that any such action shall be taken only by the Canadian Agent with the prior written agreement of the Majority Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Revolving Lenders as shall be expressly provided for in the Loan Documents). Each of the Revolving Lenders hereby further covenants and agrees that upon any such written agreement being given, it shall co-operate fully with the Canadian Agent to the extent requested by the Canadian Agent. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the absence of instructions from the Revolving Lenders and where in the sole opinion of the Canadian Agent, acting reasonably and in good faith, the exigencies of the situation warrant such action, the Canadian Agent may without notice to or consent of the Revolving Lenders take such action on behalf of the Revolving Lenders as it deems appropriate or desirable in the interest of the Revolving Lenders.

Section 15.11     No Other Duties, etc.

Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, none of the bookrunners, arrangers or any holder of similar titles, if any, specified in this Agreement shall have any powers, duties or responsibilities under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, except in its capacity, as applicable, as an Agent or a Revolving Lender hereunder.

Section 15.12     Intentionally deleted.

Section 15.13     Articles 2138 to 2148 of the Civil Code of Québec Not Applicable.

The mandate of the Agents under this Agreement and the Loan Documents is not governed by the provisions of Articles 2138 to 2148 of the Civil Code of Québec and the Revolving Lenders and the Hedge Lenders do hereby expressly renounce to the benefits of each and every one of such Articles.

ARTICLE 16

NOTICES: EFFECTIVENESS; ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATION

Section 16.1     Notices.

Except where otherwise specified herein, all notices, requests, demands or other communications between the parties hereto will be in writing and will be deemed to have been duly given or made to the party to whom such notice, request, demand or other communication is given or permitted to be given or made hereunder, when delivered to the party (by certified mail, postage prepaid, fax, electronic mail or by physical delivery) to the address of such party and to the attention indicated under the signature of such party or to any other address which the parties hereto may subsequently communicate to each other in writing. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any notice will be deemed to have been received by the party to whom it is addressed (a) at the time of such delivery if given by physical delivery, certified mail or postage prepaid, and (b) if faxed or sent by electronic mail before 3:00 p.m. on a Business Day, on that day and if faxed or sent by electronic mail after 3:00 p.m. on a Business Day, on the Business Day next following the date of transmission, provided that in the case of electronic mail, the recipient acknowledges receipt thereof by electronic mail or otherwise. If normal postal, fax or electronic transmission system service is interrupted by strike, work slow-down, fortuitous event or other cause, the party sending the notice will use such services which have not been interrupted or will deliver such notice by messenger in order to ensure its prompt receipt by the other party.

 

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ARTICLE 17

EXPENSES; INDEMNITY: DAMAGE WAIVER

Section 17.1     Expenses; Indemnity: Damage Waiver.

 

(1)

Costs and Expenses. The Borrowers shall pay (i) all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Agents and their respective Affiliates, including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of counsel for the Agents, in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein, the preparation, negotiation, execution, delivery and administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents or any amendments, modifications or waivers of the provisions hereof or thereof (whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby shall be consummated), and (ii) all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Agents or any Revolving Lender including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of counsel, in connection with the enforcement or protection of its rights in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, including its rights under this Section, or in connection with the Accommodations issued hereunder, including all such out-of-pocket expenses incurred during any workout, restructuring or negotiations in respect of such Accommodations.

 

(2)

Indemnification by the Borrowers. The Borrowers shall indemnify each of the Agents (and any sub-agent thereof), each Lender, and each Related Party of any of the foregoing Persons (each such Person being called an “Indemnitee”) against, and hold each Indemnitee harmless from, any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and related expenses, including the fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for any Indemnitee, incurred by any Indemnitee or asserted against any Indemnitee by any third party or by any Loan Party arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of (i) the execution or delivery of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby, the performance or non-performance by the parties hereto of their respective obligations hereunder or thereunder or the consummation or non-consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, (ii) any Accommodation or the use or proposed use of the proceeds therefrom (including any refusal by the Fronting Letter of Credit Lender to honour a demand for payment under a Letter of Credit if the documents presented in connection with such demand do not strictly comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit), (iii) any actual or alleged presence or Release of Hazardous Materials on or from any property owned or operated by any Loan Party, or any Environmental Liabilities related in any way to any Loan Party, or (iv) any actual or prospective claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether based on contract, tort or any other theory, whether brought by a third party or by a Loan Party and regardless of whether any Indemnitee is a party thereto, provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses (x) are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from the intentional or gross fault of such Indemnitee or (y) result from a claim brought by the Borrowers or any other Loan Party against an Indemnitee for breach of such Indemnitee’s obligations hereunder or under any other Loan Document, if the Loan Party has obtained a final and nonappealable judgment in its favour on such claim as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction, nor shall it be available in respect of matters specifically addressed in Section 11.1, Section 11.2 and Section 17.1(1).

 

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(3)

Reimbursement by Revolving Lenders. To the extent that the Borrowers for any reason fails to indefeasibly pay any amount required under paragraph (1) or (2) of this Section to be paid by it to the Agents (or any sub-agent thereof) or any Related Party of any of the foregoing, each Revolving Lender individually, and not solidarily, agrees to pay to the Agents (or any such sub-agent) or such Related Party, as the case may be, such Revolving Lender’s Applicable Percentage (determined as of the time that the applicable unreimbursed expense or indemnity payment is sought) of such unpaid amount, provided that the unreimbursed expense or indemnified loss, claim, damage, liability or related expense, as the case may be, was incurred by or asserted against the Agents (or any such sub-agent) in its capacity as such, or against any Related Party of any of the foregoing acting for the Agents (or any such sub-agent) in connection with such capacity. The obligations of the Revolving Lenders under this paragraph (3) are subject to the other provisions of this Agreement concerning individual (and not solidary) liability of the Revolving Lenders.

 

(4)

Waiver of Consequential Damages, Etc. To the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, the Loan Parties shall not assert, and hereby waive, any claim against any Indemnitee, on any theory of liability, for indirect, consequential, punitive, aggravated or exemplary damages (as opposed to direct damages) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby (or any breach thereof), the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, any Accommodation or the use of the proceeds thereof. No Indemnitee shall be liable for any damages arising from the use by unintended recipients of any information or other materials distributed by it through telecommunications, electronic or other information transmission systems in connection with this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.

 

(5)

Payments. All amounts due under this Section shall be payable promptly after demand therefor with documented particulars thereof. A certificate of the Agents or a Revolving Lender setting forth the amount or amounts owing to the Agents, Revolving Lender or a sub-agent or Related Party, as the case may be, as specified in this Section, including reasonable detail of the basis of calculation of the amount or amounts, and delivered to the Borrowers shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

ARTICLE 18

SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS

Section 18.1     Successors and Assigns.

 

(1)

Successors and Assigns Generally. The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, except that no Loan Party may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Agents and each Revolving Lender and no Revolving Lender may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder except (i) to an Eligible Assignee in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (2) of this Section, (ii) by way of participation in accordance with

 

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  the provisions of paragraph (4) of this Section, or (iii) by way of pledge or assignment of a security interest subject to the restrictions of paragraph (6) of this Section (and any other attempted assignment or transfer by any party hereto shall be null and void). Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, Participants to the extent provided in paragraph (4) of this Section and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Related Parties of each of the Agents and the Revolving Lenders) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.

 

(2)

Assignments by Revolving Lenders. Any Revolving Lender may at any time assign to one or more Eligible Assignees all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Revolving Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment and the Accommodations Outstanding at the time owing to it); provided that:

 

  (a)

except if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or in the case of an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the Revolving Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment of the assigning Revolving Lender and the Accommodations Outstanding at the time owing to it or in the case of an assignment to a Revolving Lender or an Affiliate of a Revolving Lender or an Approved Fund with respect to a Revolving Lender, the aggregate amount of the Revolving Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment being assigned (which for this purpose includes Accommodations Outstanding thereunder) or, if the Revolving Credit Commitment is not then in effect, the principal outstanding balance of the Accommodations Outstanding of the assigning Revolving Lender subject to each such assignment (determined as of the date the Assignment and Assumption with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Agents or, if “Trade Date” is specified in the Assignment and Assumption, as of the Trade Date) shall not be less than $5,000,000, in the case of any assignment in respect of the Revolving Credit Facility, unless each of the Agents and, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Borrowers otherwise consent to a lower amount;

 

  (b)

each partial assignment shall be made as an assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Revolving Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement with respect to the Accommodations Outstanding or the Revolving Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment assigned, except that this clause (b) shall not prohibit any Revolving Lender from assigning all or a portion of its rights and obligations among separate credits on a non-pro rata basis;

 

  (c)

any assignment of a Revolving Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment must be approved by the Fronting Letter of Credit Lender and the Swingline Lender (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed);

 

  (d)

any assignment must be approved by the Agents (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) unless the proposed assignee is itself already a Revolving Lender;

 

  (e)

any assignment must be approved by the Borrowers (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) unless the proposed assignee is itself already a

 

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  Revolving Lender or if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing; and no assignment will be made to a Foreign Lender unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing;

 

  (f)

the parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Agents an Assignment and Assumption substantially in the form of the assignment and assumption agreement set forth in Schedule 7, together with a processing and recordation fee of $5,000 and the Eligible Assignee, if it shall not be a Revolving Lender, shall deliver to the Agents all documentation reasonably required thereby in this connection.

Subject to acceptance and recording thereof by the Agents pursuant to clause (d) of this paragraph 2, from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption, the Eligible Assignee thereunder shall be a party to this Agreement with respect to the interest assigned and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, have the rights and obligations of a Revolving Lender under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, including any collateral security, and the assigning Revolving Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Assumption covering all of the assigning Revolving Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Revolving Lender shall cease to be a party hereto) but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Article 11 and Article 17, and shall continue to be liable for any breach of this Agreement by such Revolving Lender, with respect to facts and circumstances occurring prior to the effective date of such assignment. Any payment by an assignee to an assigning Revolving Lender in connection with an assignment or transfer shall not be or be deemed to be a repayment by the Borrowers or a new Accommodation to the Borrowers.

 

(3)

Register. The Canadian Agent shall maintain at one of its offices in Toronto, Ontario a copy of each Assignment and Assumption delivered to it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Revolving Lenders, and the Revolving Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment of, and principal amounts of the Accommodations Outstanding owing to, each Revolving Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “Register”). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive, absent manifest error, and the Borrowers, the Agents and the Revolving Lenders may treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Revolving Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary. The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrowers and any Revolving Lender, at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.

 

(4)

Participations. Any Revolving Lender may at any time, without the consent of, or notice to, any Borrower or the Agents, sell participations to any Person (other than a natural person, a Loan Party or any Affiliate of a Loan Party ) (each, a “Participant”) in all or a portion of such Revolving Lender’s rights and/or obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Revolving Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment and/or the Accommodations Outstanding owing to it); provided that (i) such Revolving Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (ii) such Revolving Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations and (iii) the Borrowers, the Agents and the other Revolving Lenders shall continue to deal

 

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  solely and directly with such Revolving Lender in connection with such Revolving Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement. Any payment by a Participant to a Revolving Lender in connection with a sale of a participation shall not be or be deemed to be a repayment by the Borrowers or a new Loan to the Borrowers.

Subject to paragraph (5) of this Section, the Borrowers agree that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Article 11 to the same extent as if it were a Revolving Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to paragraph (2) of this Section. To the extent permitted by Law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Article 11 as though it were a Revolving Lender, provided such Participant agrees to be subject to Article 13 as though it were a Revolving Lender.

 

(5)

Limitations upon Participant Rights. A Participant shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Section 11.1 and Section 11.2 than the applicable Revolving Lender would have been entitled to receive with respect to the participation sold to such Participant, unless the sale of the participation to such Participant is made with the Borrowers’ prior written consent. Absent an Event of Default which is continuing, a Participant that would be a Foreign Lender if it were a Revolving Lender shall not be entitled to the benefits of Section 11.2.

 

(6)

Certain Pledges. Any Revolving Lender may at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement to secure obligations of such Revolving Lender, but no such pledge or assignment shall release such Revolving Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Revolving Lender as a party hereto.

ARTICLE 19

AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS

Section 19.1     Amendments and Waivers.

 

(1)

Subject to subsections (2) and (3), no acceptance, amendment or waiver of any provision of any of the Loan Documents, nor consent to any departure by the Borrowers or any other Person from such provisions, shall be effective unless in writing and approved by the Majority Lenders. Any acceptance, amendment, waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which it was given.

 

(2)

Only written acceptances, amendments, waivers or consents signed by all the Revolving Lenders shall (i) increase the maximum amount of the Revolving Credit Facility or of the Revolving Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment of any Revolving Lender; (ii) reduce the principal or amount of, or interest on, directly or indirectly, any Accommodation Outstanding or any Fees; (iii) postpone any date fixed for any payment of principal of, or interest on, any Accommodation Outstanding or any Fees; (iv) change the percentage of the Revolving Credit Commitment or the number or percentage of Revolving Lenders required for the Revolving Lenders, or any of them, or the Agents to take any action; (v) permit any termination of any of the Guarantees required hereunder or release any of the Guarantees (except as contemplated by this Agreement or the other Loan Documents); (vi) change the definition of Majority Lenders; (vii) modify any provision of this Agreement providing for the sharing of Proceeds of Realization; or (viii) amend this Section 19.1(2).

 

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(3)

Only written acceptances, amendments, waivers or consents signed by the Agents, in addition to the Majority Lenders, shall affect the rights or duties of the Agents under the Loan Documents.

Section 19.2     Judgment Currency.

 

(1)

If, for the purposes of obtaining judgment in any court, it is necessary to convert a sum due to a Revolving Lender in any currency (the “Original Currency”) into another currency (the “Other Currency”), the parties agree, to the fullest extent that they may effectively do so, that the rate of exchange used shall be that at which, in accordance with normal banking procedures, such Revolving Lender could purchase the Original Currency with the Other Currency on the Business Day preceding the day on which final judgment is given or, if permitted by Applicable Law, on the day on which the judgment is paid or satisfied.

 

(2)

The obligations of the Borrowers in respect of any sum due in the Original Currency from it to any Revolving Lender under any of the Loan Documents shall, notwithstanding any judgment in any Other Currency, be discharged only to the extent that on the Business Day following receipt by the Revolving Lender of any sum adjudged to be so due in the Other Currency, the Revolving Lender may, in accordance with normal banking procedures, purchase the Original Currency with such Other Currency. If the amount of the Original Currency so purchased is less than the sum originally due to the Revolving Lender in the Original Currency, the Borrowers agree, as a separate obligation and notwithstanding the judgment, to indemnify the Revolving Lender, against any loss, and, if the amount of the Original Currency so purchased exceeds the sum originally due to the Revolving Lender in the Original Currency, the Revolving Lender shall remit such excess to the Borrowers.

ARTICLE 20

GOVERNING LAW; JURISDICTION; ETC.

Section 20.1     Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Etc.

 

(1)

Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the Province of Québec and the federal laws of Canada applicable therein.

 

(2)

Submission to Jurisdiction. Each Loan Party irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the nonexclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the Province of Québec, and any appellate court from any thereof, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and each of the parties hereto irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such court. Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Nothing in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document shall affect any right that the Agents or any Revolving Lender may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document against any Loan Party or its properties in the courts of any jurisdiction.

 

(3)

Waiver of Venue. Each Loan Party irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the

 

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  laying of venue of any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document in any court referred to in paragraph (2) of this Section. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, the defence of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court.

ARTICLE 21

WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL

Section 21.1     Waiver of Jury Trial.

EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PERSON HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PERSON WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.

ARTICLE 22

COUNTERPARTS; INTEGRATION; EFFECTIVENESS; ELECTRONIC EXECUTION

Section 22.1     Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness; Electronic Execution.

 

(1)

Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. This Agreement shall become effective when it has been executed by the Canadian Agent and when the Canadian Agent has received counterparts hereof that, when taken together, bear the signatures of each of the other parties hereto. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by telecopy or by sending a scanned copy by electronic mail shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.

 

(2)

Electronic Execution of Assignments. The words “execution”, “signed”, “signature” and words of like import in any Assignment and Assumption shall be deemed to include electronic signatures or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any Applicable Law, including Parts 2 and 3 of the Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act (Canada), the Electronic Commerce Act, 2000 (Ontario) and other similar federal or provincial laws based on the Uniform Electronic Commerce Act of the Uniform Law Conference of Canada or its Uniform Electronic Evidence Act, as the case may be.

 

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ARTICLE 23

TREATMENT OF CERTAIN INFORMATION: CONFIDENTIALITY

Section 23.1     Treatment of Certain Information: Confidentiality.

 

(1)

Each of the Agents and the Revolving Lenders agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Information (as defined below), except that Information may be disclosed (a) to it, its Affiliates and its and its Affiliates’ respective partners, directors, officers, employees, agents, advisors and representatives (to the extent necessary to administer or enforce this Agreement and the other Loan Documents) (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such Information confidential), (b) to the extent requested by any regulatory authority having jurisdiction over it (including any self-regulatory authority), (c) to the extent required by applicable Laws or similar legal process, (d) to any other party hereto, (e) in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder or under any other Loan Document or any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the enforcement of rights hereunder or thereunder, (f) subject to an agreement containing provisions substantially the same as those of this Section, to (i) any assignee of or Participant in, or any prospective assignee of or Participant in, any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement or (ii) any actual or prospective counterparty (or its advisors) to any swap, derivative, credit-linked note or similar transaction relating to the Borrowers and their obligations, or (g) to the extent such Information (x) becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section by such Person or actually known to such Person or (y) becomes available to the Agents or any Revolving Lender on a non-confidential basis from a source other than a Loan Party. If the Agents or any Revolving Lender is requested or required to disclose any Information (other than by any bank examiner) pursuant to or as required by applicable Laws or by a subpoena or similar legal process, the Agents or such Revolving Lender, as applicable, shall use its reasonable commercial efforts to provide the Borrowers with notice of such requests or obligation in sufficient time so that the Borrowers may seek an appropriate protective order or waive the Agents’, or such Revolving Lender’s, as applicable, compliance with the provisions of this Section, and the Agents and such Revolving Lender, as applicable, shall, to the extent reasonable, co-operate with the Borrowers in the Borrowers obtaining any such protective order.

 

(2)

For purposes of this Section, “Information” means all information received from any Loan Party relating to any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective businesses, other than any such information that is available to the Agents or any Revolving Lender on a non-confidential basis prior to such receipt. Any Person required to maintain the confidentiality of Information as provided in this Section shall be considered to have complied with its obligation to do so if such Person has exercised the same degree of care to maintain the confidentiality of such Information as such Person would accord to its own confidential information. In addition, the Agents may disclose to any agency or organization that assigns standard identification numbers to loan facilities such basic information describing the facilities provided hereunder as is necessary to assign unique identifiers (and, if requested, supply a copy of this Agreement), it being understood that

 

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  the Person to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to make available to the public only such Information as such person normally makes available in the course of its business of assigning identification numbers.

 

(3)

In addition, and notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Agents may provide basic information concerning the Borrowers and the credit facilities established herein to Loan Pricing Corporation and/or other recognized trade publishers of information for general circulation in the loan market.

ARTICLE 24

GENERAL

Section 24.1     Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of EEA Financial Institutions

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Loan Document or in any other agreement, arrangement or understanding among any such parties, each party hereto acknowledges that any liability of any EEA Financial Institution arising under any Loan Document, to the extent such liability is unsecured, may be subject to the write-down and conversion powers of an EEA Resolution Authority and agrees and consents to, and acknowledges and agrees to be bound by:

 

(1)

the application of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by an EEA Resolution Authority to any such liabilities arising hereunder which may be payable to it by any party hereto that is an EEA Financial Institution; and

 

(2)

the effects of any Bail-in Action on any such liability, including, if applicable:

 

  (a)

a reduction in full or in part or cancellation of any such liability;

 

  (b)

a conversion of all, or a portion of, such liability into shares or other instruments of ownership in such EEA Financial Institution, its parent undertaking, or a bridge institution that may be issued to it or otherwise conferred on it, and that such shares or other instruments of ownership will be accepted by it in lieu of any rights with respect to any such liability under this Agreement or any other Operative Document; or

 

  (c)

the variation of the terms of such liability in connection with the exercise of the write-down and conversion powers of any EEA Resolution Authority.

Section 24.2     Expenses.

The Borrowers agree to pay all reasonable fees (including legal fees), costs and other out of pocket expenses incurred by the Agents and the Revolving Lenders in connection with the preparation, negotiation and documentation of the Loan Documents and the operation or enforcement of the Loan Documents.

 

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Section 24.3     Set-off.

If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Revolving Lenders are authorized to set off and apply any deposit held for any Loan Party against any amount due and payable by any Loan Party under the Loan Documents.

Section 24.4     Non-Merger.

The provisions of this Agreement will not merge with the provisions of any other Loan Document, but will continue in full force.

Section 24.5     Severability.

If any provision of a Loan Document is or becomes prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such prohibition or unenforceability will not invalidate or render unenforceable the provision concerned in any other jurisdiction nor invalidate, affect or impair any of the remaining provisions of this Agreement.

Section 24.6     Whole Agreement.

This Agreement and the other Loan Documents constitute the whole and entire agreement between the parties in respect of the Revolving Credit Facility. There are no verbal agreements, undertakings or representations in connection with the Revolving Credit Facility.

Section 24.7     Solidary Obligations.

Where more than one Person is liable as a Loan Party for any Obligation, the liability of each such Person for any such Obligation is solidary (joint and several) with each other such Person.

Section 24.8     Language.

The parties acknowledge that they have required that this Agreement, the Loan Documents and all documents, notices and legal proceedings entered into, given or instituted pursuant hereto or relating directly or indirectly hereto be drawn up in English. Les parties reconnaissent avoir exigé la rédaction en anglais de la présente convention ainsi que de tous documents exécutés, avis donnés et procédures judiciaires intentées, directement ou indirectement, relativement ou à la suite de la présente convention.

[Remainder of this page left intentionally blank.]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective authorized officers as of the date first above written.

 

MTY FOOD GROUP INC.
By:  

/s/ Eric Lefebvre

  Name: Eric Lefebvre
  Title:   Authorized Signatory
MTY FRANCHISING USA, INC.
By:  

/s/ Eric Lefebvre

  Name: Eric Lefebvre
  Title:   Authorized Signatory
Address for Notice:
8150 Transcanada Highway
Suite 200
Montréal, Québec
H4S 1M5
Attention:   Chief Financial Officer
Fax:   (514) 336-9222
Email:   renees@mtygroup.com
with a copy to:
Fasken Martineau DuMoulin LLP
800 Square Victoria, Bureau 3700
Montréal, QC
H4Z 1E9
Attention:   Martin Racicot
Fax:   (514) 397-7600
Email:   mracicot@fasken.com


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the Guarantors (other than those incorporated under the laws of the United States of America) hereby intervenes to this Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement and hereby (i) acknowledges having taken cognizance of the terms and conditions contained in this Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, (ii) confirms that its Obligations are in all respects continuing and in full force and effect and (iii) confirms that all references in the Loan Documents to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement shall be deemed to refer without further amendment to this Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement.

 

MTY TIKI MING ENTERPRISES INC.
By:  

/s/ Eric Lefebvre

  Name: Eric Lefebvre
  Title:   Authorized Signatory
8825726 CANADA INC.
By:  

/s/ Eric Lefebvre

  Name: Eric Lefebvre
  Title:   Authorized Signatory
M.T.Y. DAIRY BARS INC.
By:  

/s/ Eric Lefebvre

  Name: Eric Lefebvre
  Title:   Authorized Signatory
FONTAINE SANTÉ CANADA INC.
By:  

/s/ Eric Lefebvre

  Name: Eric Lefebvre
  Title:   Authorized Signatory
9316-4978 QUÉBEC INC.
By:  

/s/ Eric Lefebvre

  Name: Eric Lefebvre
  Title:   Authorized Signatory


KAHALA BRANDS CANADA INC.
By:  

/s/ Eric Lefebvre

  Name: Eric Lefebvre
  Title:   Authorized Signatory
IMVESCOR RESTAURANT GROUP INC.
By:  

/s/ Eric Lefebvre

  Name: Eric Lefebvre
  Title:   Authorized Signatory
11078526 CANADA INC.
By:  

/s/ Eric Lefebvre

  Name: Eric Lefebvre
  Title:   Authorized Signatory
3330450 NOVA SCOTIA COMPANY
By:  

/s/ Eric Lefebvre

  Name: Eric Lefebvre
  Title:   Authorized Signatory


MTY FRANCHISING USA, INC.
MUCHO BURRITO FRANCHSING USA, INC.
By:  

/s/ Kimberly A. Lane

  Name: Kimberly A. Lane
  Title:   Authorized Signatory
KAHALA BRANDS, LTD.
COLD STONE CREAMERY, INC.
KAHALA FRANCHISE CORP.
T.T.I. NATIONAL ADVERTISING FUND, INC.
TACO TIME INTERNATIONAL, INC.
PINKBERRY HOLDING CORPORATION
PINKBERRY, INC.
PINKBERRY VENTURES, INC.
PINKBERRY FRANCHISING COMPANY
BAJA FRESH MARKETING DEVELOPMENT FUND, INC.
By:  

/s/ Kimberly A. Lane

  Name: Kimberly A. Lane
  Title:   Secretary
PAPA MURPHY’S HOLDINGS, INC.
PAPA MURPHY’S COMPANY STORES, INC.
MURPHY’S MARKETING SERVICES, INC.
PAPA MURPHY’S INTERNATIONAL LLC
PAPA MURPHY’S WORLDWIDE LLC
By:  

/s/ Eric Lefebvre

  Name: Eric Lefebvre
  Title:   Authorized Signatory
ACTSINFO USA LLC
By:   KAHALA BRANDS, LTD., as a Member
By:  

/s/ Kimberly A. Lane

  Name: Kimberly A. Lane
  Title:   Secretary


KAHALA FRANCHISING, L.L.C.
KAHALA MANAGEMENT, L.L.C.
KAHALA OPERATIONS, LLC
KAHALA REAL ESTATE, LLC
KAHALA SUPPORT, LLC
KGC, LLC
MW VENTURES, LLC
TASTI D-LITE LLC
By:   KAHALA BRANDS, LTD., as sole Member

By:

 

/s/ Kimberly A. Lane

  Name:   Kimberly A. Lane
  Title:   Secretary
COLD STONE CREAMERY INTERNATIONAL, LLC
By:   KAHALA FRANCHISING, L.L.C., as sole Member
  By:   KAHALA BRANDS, LTD., as sole Member
    By:  

/s/ Kimberly A. Lane

      Name:   Kimberly A. Lane
      Title:   Secretary
COLD STONE CREAMERY RESTAURANTS, L.L.C.
KAHALA HOLDINGS, L.L.C.
KAHALA RESTAURANTS, LLC
TACO TIME SPOKANE MANAGEMENT, L.L.C.
By:   KAHALA OPERATIONS, LLC, as sole Member
  By:   KAHALA BRANDS, LTD., as sole Member
    By:  

/s/ Kimberly A. Lane

      Name:   Kimberly A. Lane
      Title:   Secretary


CSC REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT, LLC
KONA COAST PRODUCTS, L.L.C.
NEPTUNE EQUIPMENT SERVICES, LLC
By:   KAHALA SUPPORT, LLC, as sole Member
  By:   KAHALA BRANDS, LTD., as sole Member
    By:  

/s/ Kimberly A. Lane

      Name:   Kimberly A. Lane
      Title:   Secretary
KBI HOLDINGS, L.L.C.
By:   KAHALA REAL ESTATE, LLC, as sole Member
  By:   KAHALA BRANDS, LTD., as sole Member
    By:  

/s/ Kimberly A. Lane

      Name:   Kimberly A. Lane
      Title:   Secretary
PINKBERRY ASIA PACIFIC, LLC
By:   PINKBERRY VENTURES, INC., as sole Member
    By:  

/s/ Kimberly A. Lane

      Name:   Kimberly A. Lane
      Title:   Secretary
CS PB HOLDINGS, LLC
By:   PINKBERRY ASIA PACIFIC, LLC, as sole Member
  By:   PINKBERRY VENTURES, INC., as sole Member
    By:  

/s/ Kimberly A. Lane

      Name:   Kimberly A. Lane
      Title:   Secretary


PB ROOSEVELT FIELD, LLC
PB PARK SLOPE, LLC
By:   BKLI HOLDINGS, LLC, as sole Member
  By:   CS PB HOLDINGS, LLC, as sole Member
    By: PINKBERRY ASIA PACIFIC, LLC, as sole Member
    By: PINKBERRY VENTURES, INC., as sole Member
      By:  

/s/ Kimberly A. Lane

        Name:     Kimberly A. Lane
        Title:       Secretary
4SK – 2508 BWAY LLC
By:   CS PB HOLDINGS, LLC, as sole Member
  By:   PINKBERRY ASIA PACIFIC, LLC, as sole Member
  By:   PINKBERRY VENTURES, INC., as sole Member
    By:  

/s/ Kimberly A. Lane

      Name:   Kimberly A. Lane
      Title:   Secretary

COLD STONE FRANCHISEE NATIONAL ADVISORY BOARD, LLC

TEXAS NATURAL TREAT HOLDINGS, LLC
4SK – 1039 SECOND, LLC
4SK – 2041 BWAY LLC
4SK – 2873 BWAY LLC
4SK – 330 58TH LCC
4SK – 596 9TH, LLC
4SK – 7W 32ND LLC
By:   PINKBERRY HOLDING CORPORATION, as Manager
    By:  

/s/ Eric Lefebvre

      Name:   Eric Lefebvre
      Title:   Director


BF ACQUISITION HOLDINGS, LLC
CB FRANCHISE SYSTEMS, LLC
BUILT FRANCHISE SYSTEMS, LLC
MTY USA FIN ONE HOLDING, LLC
MTY USA FIN THREE HOLDING, LLC
By:   MTY FRANCHISING USA, INC., as sole Member
    By:  

/s/ Kimberly A. Lane

      Name: Kimberly A. Lane
      Title:   Secretary
LAS ACQUISITION, LLC
LA SALSA FRANCHISE, LLC
BF GIFT CARD HOLDINGS, LLC
BF PROPERTIES, LLC
AZ FRESH ENTERPRISES, LLC
LA SALSA PROPERTIES, LLC
By:   BF ACQUISITION HOLDINGS, LLC, as sole Member
    By:   MTY FRANCHISING USA, INC., as sole Member
    By:  

/s/ Kimberly A. Lane

      Name: Kimberly A. Lane
      Title:   Secretary
LA SALSA GIFT CARD, LLC
By:   LAS ACQUISITION, LLC, as sole Member and Manager
  By:   BF ACQUISITION HOLDINGS, LLC, as sole Member
    By:   MTY FRANCHISING USA, INC., as sole Member
    By:  

/s/ Kimberly A. Lane

      Name: Kimberly A. Lane
      Title:   Secretary


MTY USA FIN HOLDING, LP
By:   MTY USA FIN One Holding, LLC, as General Partner
  By:   MTY FRANCHISING USA, INC., as sole Member
    By:  

/s/ Kimberly A. Lane

      Name: Kimberly A. Lane
      Title:   Secretary
MTY USA FIN TWO HOLDING, LLC
By:   3330450 NOVA SCOTIA COMPANY
    By:  

/s/ Eric Lefebvre

      Name: Eric Lefebvre
      Title:   Authorized Signatory
MM1 REGIONAL LLC
MM2 REGIONAL LLC
By:   Murphy’s Marketing Services, Inc., as Managing Member
    By:  

/s/ Eric Lefebvre

      Name: Eric Lefebvre
      Title:   Authorized Signatory


113 LUXEMBOURG
Société à responsabilité limitée
Registered office: 6C, rue Gabriel Lippmann
L-5365 Munsbach
Grand-Duchy of Luxembourg
R.C.S. Luxembourg: B 207.267
By:  

/s/ Claude St-Pierre

  Name: Claude St-Pierre
  Title: Authorized Signatory


THE TORONTO-DOMINION BANK, as
Canadian Agent
By:  

/s/ [REDACTED]

  Authorized Signing Officer
By:  

                                         

  Authorized Signing Officer
Address for Notice:
For Drawdowns, Rollovers, Conversions and Repayments:
The Toronto-Dominion Bank, as Canadian Agent
[REDACTED]
Attention:   [REDACTED]
Fax:   [REDACTED]
Email:   [REDACTED]
For all other Notices:
The Toronto-Dominion Bank, as Canadian Agent
[REDACTED]
Attention:   [REDACTED]
Fax:   [REDACTED]
with a copy to:
Osler, Hoskin & Harcourt LLP
[REDACTED]
[REDACTED]
Attention:   [REDACTED]
Fax:   [REDACTED]
Email:   [REDACTED]


TORONTO DOMINION (TEXAS) LLC, as U.S. Agent
By:  

/s/ [REDACTED]

  Authorized Signing Officer
By:  

                                         

  Authorized Signing Officer
Address for Notice:
For Drawdowns, Rollovers, Conversions and
Repayments:
Toronto Dominion (Texas) LLC, as U.S. Agent
[REDACTED]
Attention:   [REDACTED]
Fax:   [REDACTED]
Email:   [REDACTED]
For all other Notices:
Toronto Dominion (Texas) LLC, as U.S. Agent
[REDACTED]
Attention:   [REDACTED]
Fax:   [REDACTED]
with a copy to:
Osler, Hoskin & Harcourt LLP
[REDACTED]
Attention:   [REDACTED]
Fax:   [REDACTED]
Email:   [REDACTED]


THE TORONTO-DOMINION BANK, as
Canadian Revolving Lender
By:  

/s/ [REDACTED]

  Authorized Signing Officer
By:  

/s/ [REDACTED]

  Authorized Signing Officer
Letter of Credit Commitment: $[REDACTED]
Address for Notice:
[REDACTED]
Attention:   [REDACTED]
Fax:   [REDACTED]
Email:   [REDACTED]
Email:   [REDACTED]


THE TORONTO-DOMINION BANK, NEW YORK BRANCH, as US Revolving Lender
By:  

/s/ [REDACTED]

  Authorized Signing Officer
By:  

 

  Authorized Signing Officer

 

Address for Notice:
[REDACTED]
Attention:   [REDACTED]
Fax:   [REDACTED]
Email:   [REDACTED]
Email:   [REDACTED]


NATIONAL BANK OF CANADA, as Canadian Revolving Lender and as US Revolving Lender
By:  

/s/ [REDACTED]

  Authorized Signing Officer
By:  

/s/ [REDACTED]

  Authorized Signing Officer

 

Address for Notice:
[REDACTED]
Attention:   [REDACTED]
Fax:   [REDACTED]
Email:   [REDACTED]


BANK OF MONTREAL, as Canadian Revolving Lender and Swingline Lender
By:  

/s/ [REDACTED]

  Authorized Signing Officer
By:  

/s/ [REDACTED]

  Authorized Signing Officer

 

Address for Notice:
Bank of Montreal
[REDACTED]
Attention:   [REDACTED]
Fax:   [REDACTED]
Email:   [REDACTED]


BANK OF MONTREAL, acting through its Chicago branch, as US Revolving Lender
By:  

/s/ [REDACTED]

  Authorized Signing Officer
By:  

 

  Authorized Signing Officer

 

Address for Notice:
Bank of Montreal Chicago Branch
[REDACTED]
Attention:   [REDACTED]
Fax:   [REDACTED]
Email:   [REDACTED]


THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA, as Canadian Revolving Lender and as US Revolving Lender
By:  

/s/ [REDACTED]

  Authorized Signing Officer
By:  

/s/ [REDACTED]

  Authorized Signing Officer

 

Address for Notice:
[REDACTED]
Attention:   [REDACTED]
Fax:   [REDACTED]
Email:   [REDACTED]


ROYAL BANK OF CANADA, as Canadian Revolving Lender and as US Revolving Lender
By:  

/s/ [REDACTED]

  Authorized Signing Officer
By:  

 

  Authorized Signing Officer

 

Address for Notice:
[REDACTED]
Attention:   [REDACTED]
Fax:   [REDACTED]
Email:   [REDACTED]


CANADIAN IMPERIAL BANK OF COMMERCE, as Canadian Revolving Lender and as US Revolving Lender
By:  

/s/ [REDACTED]

  Authorized Signing Officer
By:  

/s/ [REDACTED]

  Authorized Signing Officer

 

Address for Notice:
[REDACTED]
Attention:   [REDACTED]
Fax:   [REDACTED]
Email:   [REDACTED]


LAURENTIAN BANK OF CANADA, as Canadian Revolving Lender and as US Revolving Lender
By:  

/s/ [REDACTED]

  Authorized Signing Officer
By:  

/s/ [REDACTED]

  Authorized Signing Officer

 

Address for Notice:
[REDACTED]
Attention:   [REDACTED]
Fax:   [REDACTED]
Email:   [REDACTED]

Exhibit (b)(2)

[CERTAIN PORTIONS OF THIS EXHIBIT CONTAIN CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION WHICH IS BOTH (I) NOT MATERIAL AND (II) WOULD BE COMPETITIVELY HARMFUL IF PUBLICLY DISCLOSED. THE CONFIDENTIAL PORTIONS OF THIS EXHIBIT ARE IDENTIFIED AS “[REDACTED]” AND HAVE BEEN OMITTED.]

MTY FOOD GROUP INC.

MTY FRANCHISING USA, INC.

as Borrowers

- and -

THE TORONTO-DOMINION BANK

as Canadian Agent

- and -

TORONTO DOMINION (TEXAS) LLC

as U.S. Agent

- and -

THE FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS IDENTIFIED

ON THE SIGNATURE PAGES HERETO

as Revolving Lenders

- and -

TD SECURITIES

NATIONAL BANK FINANCIAL MARKETS

as Co-Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners

- and -

THE TORONTO-DOMINION BANK

NATIONAL BANK OF CANADA

BANK OF MONTREAL

THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA

as Co-Syndication Agents

- and -

BANK OF MONTREAL

THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA

as Co-Documentation Agents

FIRST AMENDING AGREEMENT TO THE

SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT

Bearing the formal date of

May 22, 2020

OSLER, HOSKIN & HARCOURT LLP


FIRST AMENDING AGREEMENT TO THE

SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT

THIS FIRST AMENDING AGREEMENT TO THE SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT bearing the formal date of May 22, 2020 is made among MTY FOOD GROUP INC. (“MTY”) and MTY FRANCHISING USA, INC. (“MTY USA” and, collectively with MTY, the “Borrowers”), as borrowers, the other Loan Parties listed on the signature pages hereto, THE TORONTO-DOMINION BANK, as Canadian Agent, TORONTO DOMINION (TEXAS) LLC, as U.S. Agent, the financial institutions identified on the signature pages hereto, as Revolving Lenders, and TD SECURITIES and NATIONAL BANK FINANCIAL MARKETS, as Co-Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners (the “First Amending Agreement”).

WHEREAS the Borrowers, the various lenders party thereto from time to time, as lenders, The Toronto-Dominion Bank, as Canadian agent, Toronto Dominion (Texas) LLC, as U.S. Agent, TD Securities and National Bank Financial Markets, as co-lead arrangers and joint bookrunners, Bank of Montreal and The Bank of Nova-Scotia, as co-documentation agents as well as each of the guarantors party thereto have entered into and executed a second amended and restated credit agreement dated as of September 23, 2019 (the “Credit Agreement”).

WHEREAS, the parties to the Credit Agreement wish to amend certain provisions thereof as follows, without any novation whatsoever.

NOW THE PARTIES HAVE AGREED AS FOLLOWS:

 

1.

INTERPRETATION

 

1.1

First Amending Agreement

This First Amending Agreement is declared to be supplemental to the Credit Agreement and is to form part thereof and shall have the same effect as though incorporated in the Credit Agreement. All provisions of the Credit Agreement, except only insofar as may be inconsistent with the express provisions of this First Amending Agreement, shall apply to and have effect in connection with this First Amending Agreement.

 

1.2

Definitions

Unless otherwise defined or unless there is something in the subject matter or the context inconsistent herewith, the capitalised words and expressions used in this First Amending Agreement, or in any agreement or document supplemental or ancillary hereto shall have the respective meaning ascribed thereto in the Credit Agreement.

 

1.3

Headings

The division of this First Amending Agreement into Articles, Sections, subsections, paragraphs and subparagraphs and the insertion of titles are for convenience of reference only and do not affect the meaning or the interpretation of this First Amending Agreement.


1.4

Preamble

The preamble of this First Amending Agreement shall form an integral part hereof as if at length recited herein.

 

1.5

Governing Law

This First Amending Agreement and the interpretation and enforcement thereof shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Province of Québec and the federal laws of Canada applicable therein.

Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, in respect of the Guarantors incorporated under the Laws of the United States of America, this First Amending Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

 

1.6

Submission to Jurisdiction

Each Loan Party (other than the Guarantors incorporated under the Laws of the United States of America) irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the nonexclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the Province of Québec, and any appellate court from any thereof, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this First Amending Agreement or any other Loan Document, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and each of the parties hereto irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such court.

Each Guarantor incorporated under the Laws of the United States of America irrevocably submits and consents to the nonexclusive jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of the State of New York sitting in New York County and of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York in the Borough of Manhattan, and any appellate court from any thereof, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this First Amending Agreement or any transactions contemplated hereby.

Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Nothing in this First Amending Agreement or in any other Loan Document shall affect any right that the Agent or any Revolving Lender may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to this First Amending Agreement or any other Loan Document against any Loan Party or its properties in the courts of any jurisdiction.

 

1.7

Waiver of Venue

Each Loan Party irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this First Amending Agreement or any other Loan Document in any applicable court referred to in Section 1.6. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, the defence of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court.


1.8

References to this First Amending Agreement

The expressions “hereto” or “hereunder” or “hereof” or “herein” refer to this First Amending Agreement.

 

2.

AMENDMENTS TO THE CREDIT AGREEMENT

The Credit Agreement is hereby amended, without any novation whatsoever and with effect as of the Effective Date (as defined below), as follows:

 

2.1

by adding, in the proper alphabetical order, the following definition in Section 1.1 of the Credit Agreement:

Covenant Relief Period” means the period beginning on March 1, 2020 and ending on May 30, 2021.”;

 

2.2

by deleting Section 9.2(1) of the Credit Agreement in its entirety and by replacing it with the following:

Debt. Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist, or permit any other Loan Party to create, incur, assume or suffer to exist, any Debt other than (i) Debt hereunder and under the Loan Documents, (ii) unsecured Debt between any one of the Borrowers and a Loan Party or between Loan Parties or unsecured Debt owing by any Loan Party to a Subsidiary which is not a Loan Party only to the extent such unsecured Debt is subordinated and postponed on terms acceptable to the Canadian Agent, (iii) Capital Lease Obligations, Purchase Money Obligations and other Debt not mentioned in this Section 9.2(1) secured by Permitted Liens, (A) during the Covenant Relief Period, in any incremental amount, in the aggregate at any time, not exceeding an amount equal to the lesser of (x) $5,000,000 and (y) 5% of the Shareholders’ Equity and (B) at any time after the Covenant Relief Period, in an amount, in the aggregate at any time, not exceeding an amount equal to 5% of the Shareholders’ Equity, (iv) Subordinated Debt in a principal amount not exceeding $25,000,000, (v) unsecured balance of sales and/or holdbacks in respect of any Acquisition, (vi) non-interest bearing contract cancellation fees in an aggregate principal amount not exceeding U.S.$500,000, (vii) unsecured Debt, provided that, immediately after giving effect to such unsecured Debt, (A) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and (B) in the event that MTY creates, incurs, assumes or suffers to exist, or permits any other Loan Party to create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any such additional unsecured Debt during the Covenant Relief Period, the pro forma Debt to EBITDA Ratio shall be less than or equal to 3.50:1.00, and (viii) Debt in respect of the Daylight Loan and any Daylight Guarantee.”;

 

2.3

by deleting Section 9.2(4) of the Credit Agreement in its entirety and by replacing it with the following:

Investments. Directly or indirectly, make or permit any other Loan Party to make, any Investments other than: (i) Investments among MTY and the Loan Parties or between Loan Parties, where the other Loan Parties, individually or collectively, own at least 75% of the voting and participating rights of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of the Loan


Party in which such Investment is made, (ii) Investments in Cash Equivalents (provided that immediately after giving effect to any such Investment in Cash Equivalents, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing), (iii) Investments in respect of Debt or other guarantees permitted under Section 9.2(1), (iv) Investments in Persons, where the Loan Parties, individually or collectively, own less than 51% of the voting and participating rights of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of such Person, in an amount, in the aggregate at any time, not exceeding an amount equal to 10% of Shareholders’ Equity and (v) subject to compliance with Section 9.1(22), Investments in any Subsidiary that is not a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary or a Loan Party where the Loan Parties, individually or collectively, own at least 51% of the voting and participating rights of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of such Subsidiary (provided that immediately after giving effect to any such Investment, (A) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and (B) in the event that MTY directly or indirectly, makes or permits any other Loan Party to make any additional Investment listed in items (i), (iii), (iv) or (v) above during the Covenant Relief Period, the pro forma Debt to EBITDA Ratio shall be less than or equal to 3.50:1.00).”;

 

2.4

by deleting Section 9.2(7) of the Credit Agreement in its entirety and by replacing it with the following:

Distributions. Make or commit to make, or permit any other Loan Party to make or commit to make, any Distributions other than: (i) in the case of a Loan Party, a Distribution payable only to MTY or to a Loan Party which is a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary; (ii) in the case of a Subsidiary which is not a Loan Party, a Distribution payable to MTY, any Subsidiary or any other Person; and (iii) in the case of MTY or any Subsidiary which is a Loan Party (in respect of a Distribution not permitted under (i) above) Distributions up to a maximum aggregate amount not to exceed $[REDACTED] in any Financial Year, provided that (x) no Default has occurred prior to the making of such Distribution or would result after giving effect to such Distribution and (y) to the extent that Debt to EBITDA Ratio is greater than 3.00:1.00 after giving effect to such Distribution, MTY shall only be entitled to make a Distribution consisting of a quarterly dividend payment, on a per share basis, on its issued and outstanding common shares in an amount not to exceed, on a per share basis, the amount of the last such quarterly dividend payment actually made by MTY; and provided further that (A) any such Distribution made or committed to be made by a Loan Party which is not a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary shall be so made or committed to be made based on a pro rata basis to its equityholders in accordance with their respective equity or ownership interest in such Loan Party and (B) in the event that MTY makes or commits to make, or permits any other Loan Party to make or commit to make any Distribution listed in items (ii) or (iii) above during the Covenant Relief Period, the pro forma Debt to EBITDA Ratio shall be less than or equal to 3.50:1.00 after giving effect to such Distribution.”;

 

2.5

by deleting Section 9.2(15) of the Credit Agreement in its entirety and by replacing it with the following:

Acquisitions. Effect or cause any other Loan Party to effect (i) a hostile Acquisition, or (ii) an Acquisition which would result in a Default under this Agreement after giving effect


to such Acquisition, it being understood that, and subject to the proviso below, in the event that MTY effects or causes any other Loan Party to effect any Acquisition during the Covenant Relief Period, such Acquisition shall only be permitted if, at the time of the making of such Acquisition, the pro forma Debt to EBITDA Ratio is less than or equal to 3.50:1.00, provided that Acquisitions, the consideration of which does not exceed an aggregate amount of $25,000,000 during the Covenant Relief Period, shall be permitted if the pro forma Debt to EBITDA Ratio exceeds 3.50:1.00.”;

 

2.6

by adding the following new Section 9.2(21) to the Credit Agreement immediately after Section 9.2(20) of the Credit Agreement:

Cash Balances. During the Covenant Relief Period, accumulate or maintain, or permit any other Subsidiary to accumulate or maintain, cash or Cash Equivalents in one or more accounts maintained by the Borrowers or their Subsidiaries, as applicable, in an amount, in the aggregate, which exceeds $50,000,000 (or the U.S.$ Equivalent Amount).”; and

 

2.7

by deleting Section 9.3(1)(a) of the Credit Agreement in its entirety and by replacing it with the following:

“(i) less than or equal to 4.25:1.00 for the Financial Quarter ending on May 31, 2020;

(ii) less than or equal to 4.50:1.00 for the Financial Quarter ending on August 31, 2020;

(iii) less than or equal to 4.50:1.00 for the Financial Quarter ending on November 30, 2020;

(iv) less than or equal to 4.25:1.00 for the period beginning on December 1, 2020 and ending on May 30, 2021; and

(v) less than or equal to 3.50:1.00 as of May 31, 2021 and thereafter.”; and

 

2.8

by replacing Schedule 6 (Applicable Margin and Applicable Standby Fee Rate) of the Credit Agreement in its entirety and by replacing it with Schedule 6 attached hereto in Appendix I to this First Amending Agreement.

 

3.

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

Notwithstanding the execution of this First Amending Agreement, the provisions hereof shall not come into effect until the following conditions precedent shall have been met to the satisfaction of the Agent on or prior to May 22, 2020 (or such later date determined by the Borrowers, the Agent and the Revolving Lenders) or, as the case may be, waived by the Agent and the Revolving Lenders (the “Effective Date”).


CORPORATE MATTERS

 

3.1

The Agent shall have received counterparty signature pages to this First Amending Agreement from the Borrowers, the Guarantors and the Revolving Lenders.

 

3.2

The Agent shall have received a certified copy of (i) (A) in respect of each Borrower whose charter documents and by-laws have changed or otherwise been amended since September 23, 2019, the charter documents and by-laws of such Borrower and (B) in respect of each Borrower whose charter documents and by-laws have not changed or otherwise been amended since September 23, 2019, a confirmation from such Borrower to this effect; (ii) the resolutions of the board of directors or of the shareholders, as the case may be, of each Borrower approving this First Amending Agreement and the other matters contemplated by this First Amending Agreement and the completion of all of the transactions contemplated hereunder; and (iii) all other instruments evidencing necessary corporate action of each Borrower and of any required Authorization with respect to such matters.

 

3.3

The Agent shall have received a certificate of the secretary or an assistant secretary (or the equivalent) of each Borrower, certifying the names and true signatures of its officers or managers, as applicable, authorized to sign this First Amending Agreement.

 

3.4

The Agent shall have received a certificate of status, compliance, good standing or like certificate with respect to each Borrower issued by the appropriate government official in the jurisdiction of its incorporation.

FEES, EXPENSES AND COSTS

 

3.5

The Agent shall have received evidence of the payment of all fees and expenses relating to this First Amending Agreement, including (i) all fees listed in the request for consent dated May 6, 2020 provided by the Borrowers to the Agent and the Revolving Lenders and (ii) the fees and disbursements of the Agent’s and Revolving Lenders’ legal counsel incurred in connection with the preparation and negotiation of this First Amending Agreement, up to and including the date of effectiveness thereof.

COMPLIANCE

 

3.6

The Agent shall have received a certificate of a senior officer of the MTY certifying, inter alia, (i) that all of the representations and warranties contained in the Credit Agreement or in any other Loan Document are true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date of effectiveness of this First Amending Agreement as though made on and as of such date, except for any representations and warranties which are given as at a particular date, (ii) that no Default or Event of Default has occurred or is continuing and (iii) the absence of any Material Adverse Effect since November 30, 2019.

 

4.

MISCELLANEOUS

 

4.1

All of the other provisions of the Credit Agreement remain unchanged.


4.2

This First Amending Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, and such counterparts together shall constitute the one and same instrument.

 

4.3

This First Amending Agreement, upon it becoming effective, replaces and supersedes any and all written or verbal agreements, understandings and undertakings between the Agent, the Lenders and the Borrowers in connection therewith.

 

4.4

The parties hereto agree that the amendments to the Credit Agreement as well as the entering into and execution of this First Amending Agreement shall not constitute any novation whatsoever and that each Guarantee shall continue to be in full force and effect and to apply to the Credit Agreement, as amended hereby.

(Signatures on following pages)


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have signed this First Amending Agreement as of the date hereinabove mentioned.

 

MTY FOOD GROUP INC.
By:  

/s/ Eric Lefebvre

Name:   Eric Lefebvre
Title:   Authorized Signatory
MTY FRANCHISING USA, INC.
By:  

/s/ Eric Lefebvre

Name:   Eric Lefebvre
Title:   Authorized Signatory

 

Address for Notice:
8150 Transcanada Highway
Suite 200
Montréal, Québec
H4S 1M5

 

Attention:   Chief Financial Officer
Fax:   (514) 336-9222
Email:   renees@mtygroup.com
with a copy to:
Fasken Martineau DuMoulin LLP
800 Square Victoria, Bureau 3700
Montréal, QC
H4Z 1E9
Attention:   Martin Racicot
Fax:   (514) 397-7600
Email:   mracicot@fasken.com


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the Guarantors hereby intervenes to this First Amending Agreement and hereby (i) acknowledges having taken cognizance of the terms and conditions contained in this First Amending Agreement, (ii) confirms that its Obligations are in all respects continuing and in full force and effect and (iii) confirms that all references in the Loan Documents to the First Amending Agreement shall be deemed to refer without further amendment to the Credit Agreement as amended by the First Amending Agreement.

 

MTY FRANCHISING INC.
By:  

/s/ Eric Lefebvre

Name:   Eric Lefebvre
Title:   Authorized Signatory
M.T.Y. DAIRY BARS INC.
By:  

/s/ Eric Lefebvre

Name:   Eric Lefebvre
Title:   Authorized Signatory
FONTAINE SANTÉ CANADA INC.
By:  

/s/ Eric Lefebvre

Name:   Eric Lefebvre
Title:   Authorized Signatory
9316-4978 QUÉBEC INC.
By:  

/s/ Eric Lefebvre

Name:   Eric Lefebvre
Title:   Authorized Signatory
KAHALA BRANDS CANADA INC.
By:  

/s/ Eric Lefebvre

Name:   Eric Lefebvre
Title:   Authorized Signatory


11078526 CANADA INC.
By:  

/s/ Eric Lefebvre

Name:   Eric Lefebvre
Title:   Authorized Signatory
3330450 NOVA SCOTIA COMPANY
By:  

/s/ Eric Lefebvre

Name:   Eric Lefebvre
Title:   Authorized Signatory


MTY FRANCHISING USA, INC.
MUCHO BURRITO FRANCHSING USA, INC.
By:  

/s/ Kimberly A. Lane

Name:   Kimberly A. Lane
Title:   Authorized Signatory
KAHALA BRANDS, LTD.
COLD STONE CREAMERY, INC.
KAHALA FRANCHISE CORP.
T.T.I. NATIONAL ADVERTISING FUND, INC.
TACO TIME INTERNATIONAL, INC.
PINKBERRY HOLDING CORPORATION
PINKBERRY, INC.
PINKBERRY VENTURES, INC.
PINKBERRY FRANCHISING COMPANY
BAJA FRESH MARKETING DEVELOPMENT FUND, INC.
By:  

/s/ Kimberly A. Lane

Name:   Kimberly A. Lane
Title:   Secretary
PAPA MURPHY’S HOLDINGS, INC.
PAPA MURPHY’S COMPANY STORES, INC.
MURPHY’S MARKETING SERVICES, INC.
PAPA MURPHY’S INTERNATIONAL LLC
PAPA MURPHY’S WORLDWIDE LLC
By:  

/s/ Kimberly A. Lane

Name:   Eric Lefebvre
Title:   Authorized Signatory
ACTSINFO USA LLC
By: KAHALA BRANDS, LTD., as a Member
By:  

/s/ Kimberly A. Lane

Name:   Kimberly A. Lane
Title:   Secretary


KAHALA FRANCHISING, L.L.C.
KAHALA MANAGEMENT, L.L.C.
KAHALA OPERATIONS, LLC
KAHALA REAL ESTATE, LLC
KAHALA SUPPORT, LLC
KGC, LLC
MW VENTURES, LLC
TASTI D-LITE LLC
By: KAHALA BRANDS, LTD., as sole Member
By:  

/s/ Jenny Moody

Name:   Jenny Moody
Title:   Secretary
COLD STONE CREAMERY INTERNATIONAL, LLC
By: KAHALA FRANCHISING, L.L.C., as sole Member
    By: KAHALA BRANDS, LTD., as sole Member
        By:  

/s/ Jenny Moody

        Name:   Jenny Moody
        Title:   Secretary
COLD STONE CREAMERY RESTAURANTS, L.L.C.
KAHALA HOLDINGS, L.L.C.
KAHALA RESTAURANTS, LLC
TACO TIME SPOKANE MANAGEMENT, L.L.C.
By: KAHALA OPERATIONS, LLC, as sole Member
    By: KAHALA BRANDS, LTD., as sole Member
        By:  

/s/ Jenny Moody

        Name:   Jenny Moody
        Title:   Secretary


CSC REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT, LLC
KONA COAST PRODUCTS, L.L.C.
NEPTUNE EQUIPMENT SERVICES, LLC
By: KAHALA SUPPORT, LLC, as sole Member
    By: KAHALA BRANDS, LTD., as sole Member
        By:  

/s/ Jenny Moody

        Name:   Jenny Moody
        Title:   Secretary
KBI HOLDINGS, L.L.C.
By: KAHALA REAL ESTATE, LLC, as sole Member
    By: KAHALA BRANDS, LTD., as sole Member
        By:  

/s/ Jenny Moody

        Name:   Jenny Moody
        Title:   Secretary
PINKBERRY ASIA PACIFIC, LLC
By: PINKBERRY VENTURES, INC., as sole Member
        By:  

/s/ Jenny Moody

        Name:   Jenny Moody
        Title:   Secretary
CS PB HOLDINGS, LLC
By: PINKBERRY ASIA PACIFIC, LLC, as sole Member
    By: PINKBERRY VENTURES, INC., as sole Member
        By:  

/s/ Jenny Moody

        Name:   Jenny Moody
        Title:   Secretary


PB ROOSEVELT FIELD, LLC
PB PARK SLOPE, LLC
By: BKLI HOLDINGS, LLC, as sole Member
    By: CS PB HOLDINGS, LLC, as sole Member
        By: PINKBERRY ASIA PACIFIC, LLC, as sole         Member
        By: PINKBERRY VENTURES, INC., as sole         Member
            By:  

/s/ Jenny Moody

            Name:   Jenny Moody
            Title:   Secretary
4SK – 2508 BWAY LLC
By: CS PB HOLDINGS, LLC, as sole Member
    By: PINKBERRY ASIA PACIFIC, LLC, as sole Member
        By: PINKBERRY VENTURES, INC., as sole Member
            By:  

/s/ Jenny Moody

            Name:   Jenny Moody
            Title:   Secretary

COLD STONE FRANCHISEE NATIONAL ADVISORY

            BOARD, LLC

TEXAS NATURAL TREAT HOLDINGS, LLC

4SK – 1039 SECOND, LLC

4SK – 2041 BWAY LLC

4SK – 2873 BWAY LLC

4SK – 330 58TH LCC

4SK – 596 9TH, LLC

4SK – 7W 32ND LLC

By: PINKBERRY HOLDING CORPORATION, as Manager
            By:  

/s/ Eric Lefebvre

            Name:   Eric Lefebvre
            Title:   Director


BF ACQUISITION HOLDINGS, LLC
CB FRANCHISE SYSTEMS, LLC
BUILT FRANCHISE SYSTEMS, LLC
MTY USA FIN ONE HOLDING, LLC
MTY USA FIN THREE HOLDING, LLC
By: MTY FRANCHISING USA, INC., as sole Member
        By:  

/s/ Jenny Moody

        Name:   Jenny Moody
        Title:   Secretary
LAS ACQUISITION, LLC
LA SALSA FRANCHISE, LLC
BF GIFT CARD HOLDINGS, LLC
BF PROPERTIES, LLC
AZ FRESH ENTERPRISES, LLC
LA SALSA PROPERTIES, LLC
By: BF ACQUISITION HOLDINGS, LLC, as sole Member
        By: MTY FRANCHISING USA, INC., as sole Member
        By:  

/s/ Jenny Moody

        Name:   Jenny Moody
        Title:   Secretary
LA SALSA GIFT CARD, LLC
By: LAS ACQUISITION, LLC, as sole Member and Manager
    By: BF ACQUISITION HOLDINGS, LLC, as sole     Member
        By: MTY FRANCHISING USA, INC., as sole Member
        By:  

/s/ Jenny Moody

        Name:   Jenny Moody
        Title:   Secretary


MTY USA FIN HOLDING, LP
By: MTY USA FIN One Holding, LLC, as General Partner
    By: MTY FRANCHISING USA, INC., as sole Member
        By:  

/s/ Jenny Moody

        Name:   Jenny Moody
        Title:   Secretary
MTY USA FIN TWO HOLDING, LLC
By: 3330450 NOVA SCOTIA COMPANY
        By:  

/s/ Eric Lefebvre

        Name:   Eric Lefebvre
        Title:   Authorized Signatory
MM1 REGIONAL LLC
MM2 REGIONAL LLC
By: Murphy’s Marketing Services, Inc., as Managing Member
        By:  

/s/ Eric Lefebvre

        Name:   Eric Lefebvre
        Title:   Authorized Signatory


THE TORONTO-DOMINION BANK, as Canadian Agent
  By:  

/s/ [REDACTED]

  Authorized Signing Officer
  By:  

 

  Authorized Signing Officer
Address for Notice:
For Drawdowns, Rollovers, Conversions and Repayments:
The Toronto-Dominion Bank, as Canadian Agent
[REDACTED]
Attention:   [REDACTED]
Fax:   [REDACTED]
Email:   [REDACTED]
For all other Notices:
The Toronto-Dominion Bank, as Canadian Agent
[REDACTED]
Attention:   [REDACTED]
Fax:   [REDACTED]
with a copy to:
Osler, Hoskin & Harcourt LLP
[REDACTED]
Attention:   [REDACTED]
Fax:   [REDACTED]
Email:   [REDACTED]


TORONTO DOMINION (TEXAS) LLC, as U.S.

Agent

By:  

/s/ [REDACTED]

  Authorized Signing Officer
By:  

 

  Authorized Signing Officer
Address for Notice:
For Drawdowns, Rollovers, Conversions and Repayments:
Toronto-Dominion (Texas) LLC, as Agent
[REDACTED]
Attention:   [REDACTED]
Fax:   [REDACTED]
Email:   [REDACTED]
For all other Notices:
Toronto Dominion (Texas) LLC, as U.S. Agent
[REDACTED]
Attention:   [REDACTED]
Fax:   [REDACTED]
with a copy to:
Osler, Hoskin & Harcourt LLP
[REDACTED]
Attention:   [REDACTED]
Fax:   [REDACTED]
Email:   [REDACTED]


THE TORONTO-DOMINION BANK, as

Canadian Revolving Lender

By:  

/s/ [REDACTED]

  Authorized Signing Officer
By:  

/s/ [REDACTED]

  Authorized Signing Officer
Letter of Credit Commitment: [REDACTED]
Address for Notice:
[REDACTED]
Attention:   [REDACTED]
Fax:   [REDACTED]
Email:   [REDACTED]
Email:   [REDACTED]


THE TORONTO-DOMINION BANK, NEW YORK BRANCH, as US Revolving Lender
By:  

/s/ [REDACTED]

  Authorized Signing Officer
By:  

 

  Authorized Signing Officer
Address for Notice:
[REDACTED]
Attention:   [REDACTED]
Fax:   [REDACTED]
Email:   [REDACTED]
Email:   [REDACTED]


NATIONAL BANK OF CANADA, as Canadian

Revolving Lender and as US Revolving Lender

By:  

/s/ [REDACTED]

  Authorized Signing Officer
By:  

/s/ [REDACTED]

  Authorized Signing Officer
Address for Notice:
[REDACTED]
Attention:   [REDACTED]
Fax:   [REDACTED]
Email:   [REDACTED]


BANK OF MONTREAL, as Canadian Revolving Lender and Swingline Lender
By:  

/s/ [REDACTED]

  Authorized Signing Officer
By:  

/s/ [REDACTED]

  Authorized Signing Officer
Address for Notice:
Bank of Montreal
[REDACTED]
Attention:   [REDACTED]
Fax:   [REDACTED]
Email:   [REDACTED]


BANK OF MONTREAL, acting through its

Chicago branch, as US Revolving Lender

By:  

/s/ [REDACTED]

  Authorized Signing Officer
By:  

 

  Authorized Signing Officer
Address for Notice:
Bank of Montreal Chicago Branch
[REDACTED]
Attention:   [REDACTED]
Fax:   [REDACTED]
Email:   [REDACTED]


THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA, as Canadian Revolving Lender and as US Revolving Lender
By:  

/s/ [REDACTED]

  Authorized Signing Officer
By:  

/s/ [REDACTED]

  Authorized Signing Officer
Address for Notice:
[REDACTED]
Attention:   [REDACTED]
Fax:   [REDACTED]
Email:   [REDACTED]


ROYAL BANK OF CANADA, as Canadian Revolving Lender and as US Revolving Lender
By:  

/s/ [REDACTED]

  Authorized Signing Officer
By:  

 

  Authorized Signing Officer
Address for Notice:
[REDACTED]
Attention:   [REDACTED]
Fax:   [REDACTED]
Email:   [REDACTED]


CANADIAN IMPERIAL BANK OF COMMERCE, as Canadian Revolving Lender and as US Revolving Lender
By:  

/s/ [REDACTED]

  Authorized Signing Officer
By:  

/s/ [REDACTED]

  Authorized Signing Officer
Address for Notice:
[REDACTED]
Attention:   [REDACTED]
Fax:   [REDACTED]
Email:   [REDACTED]


LAURENTIAN BANK OF CANADA, as Canadian Revolving Lender and as US Revolving Lender
By:  

/s/ [REDACTED]

  Authorized Signing Officer
By:  

/s/ [REDACTED]

  Authorized Signing Officer
Address for Notice:
[REDACTED]
Attention:   [REDACTED]
Fax:   [REDACTED]
Email:   [REDACTED]

Exhibit (b)(3)

[CERTAIN PORTIONS OF THIS EXHIBIT CONTAIN CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION WHICH IS

BOTH (I) NOT MATERIAL AND (II) WOULD BE COMPETITIVELY HARMFUL IF PUBLICLY

DISCLOSED. THE CONFIDENTIAL PORTIONS OF THIS EXHIBIT ARE IDENTIFIED AS

“[REDACTED]” AND HAVE BEEN OMITTED.]

MTY FOOD GROUP INC.

MTY FRANCHISING USA, INC.

as Borrowers

- and -

THE TORONTO-DOMINION BANK

as Canadian Agent

- and -

TORONTO DOMINION (TEXAS) LLC

as U.S. Agent

- and -

THE FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS IDENTIFIED

ON THE SIGNATURE PAGES HERETO

as Revolving Lenders

- and -

TD SECURITIES

NATIONAL BANK FINANCIAL MARKETS

as Co-Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners

- and -

THE TORONTO-DOMINION BANK

NATIONAL BANK OF CANADA

BANK OF MONTREAL

THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA

as Co-Syndication Agents

- and -

BANK OF MONTREAL

THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA

as Co-Documentation Agents

SECOND AMENDING AGREEMENT TO THE

SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT

Bearing the formal date of April 22, 2021

OSLER, HOSKIN & HARCOURT LLP


SECOND AMENDING AGREEMENT TO THE

SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT

THIS SECOND AMENDING AGREEMENT TO THE SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT bearing the formal date of April 22, 2021 is made among MTY FOOD GROUP INC. (“MTY”) and MTY FRANCHISING USA, INC. (“MTY USA” and, collectively with MTY, the “Borrowers”), as borrowers, the other Loan Parties listed on the signature pages hereto, THE TORONTO-DOMINION BANK, as Canadian Agent, TORONTO DOMINION (TEXAS) LLC, as U.S. Agent, the financial institutions identified on the signature pages hereto, as Revolving Lenders, and TD SECURITIES and NATIONAL BANK FINANCIAL MARKETS, as Co-Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners (the “Second Amending Agreement”).

WHEREAS the Borrowers, the various lenders party thereto from time to time, as lenders, The Toronto-Dominion Bank, as Canadian agent, Toronto Dominion (Texas) LLC, as U.S. Agent, TD Securities and National Bank Financial Markets, as co-lead arrangers and joint bookrunners, Bank of Montreal and The Bank of Nova-Scotia, as co-documentation agents as well as each of the guarantors party thereto have entered into and executed a second amended and restated credit agreement dated as of September 23, 2019, as amended on May 22, 2020 (the “Credit Agreement”).

WHEREAS, the parties to the Credit Agreement wish to amend certain provisions thereof as follows, without any novation whatsoever.

NOW THE PARTIES HAVE AGREED AS FOLLOWS:

 

1.

INTERPRETATION

 

1.1

Second Amending Agreement

This Second Amending Agreement is declared to be supplemental to the Credit Agreement and is to form part thereof and shall have the same effect as though incorporated in the Credit Agreement. All provisions of the Credit Agreement, except only insofar as may be inconsistent with the express provisions of this Second Amending Agreement, shall apply to and have effect in connection with this Second Amending Agreement.

 

1.2

Definitions

Unless otherwise defined or unless there is something in the subject matter or the context inconsistent herewith, the capitalised words and expressions used in this Second Amending Agreement, or in any agreement or document supplemental or ancillary hereto shall have the respective meaning ascribed thereto in the Credit Agreement.

 

1.3

Headings

The division of this Second Amending Agreement into Articles, Sections, subsections, paragraphs and subparagraphs and the insertion of titles are for convenience of reference only and do not affect the meaning or the interpretation of this Second Amending Agreement.


1.4

Preamble

The preamble of this Second Amending Agreement shall form an integral part hereof as if at length recited herein.

 

1.5

Governing Law

This Second Amending Agreement and the interpretation and enforcement thereof shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Province of Québec and the federal laws of Canada applicable therein.

Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, in respect of the Guarantors incorporated under the Laws of the United States of America, this Second Amending Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

 

1.6

Submission to Jurisdiction

Each Loan Party (other than the Guarantors incorporated under the Laws of the United States of America) irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the nonexclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the Province of Québec, and any appellate court from any thereof, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Second Amending Agreement or any other Loan Document, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and each of the parties hereto irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such court.

Each Guarantor incorporated under the Laws of the United States of America irrevocably submits and consents to the nonexclusive jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of the State of New York sitting in New York County and of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York in the Borough of Manhattan, and any appellate court from any thereof, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Second Amending Agreement or any transactions contemplated hereby.

Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Nothing in this Second Amending Agreement or in any other Loan Document shall affect any right that the Agent or any Revolving Lender may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to this Second Amending Agreement or any other Loan Document against any Loan Party or its properties in the courts of any jurisdiction.

 

1.7

Waiver of Venue

Each Loan Party irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Second Amending Agreement or any other Loan Document in any applicable court referred to in Section 1.6. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, the defence of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court.


1.8

References to this Second Amending Agreement

The expressions “hereto” or “hereunder” or “hereof” or “herein” refer to this Second Amending Agreement.

 

2.

AMENDMENTS TO THE CREDIT AGREEMENT

The Credit Agreement is hereby amended, without any novation whatsoever and with effect as of the Effective Date (as defined below), as follows:

 

2.1

by deleting the definition of Canadian Revolving Credit Commitment in Section 1.1 of the Credit Agreement in its entirety and by replacing it with the following:

Canadian Revolving Credit Commitment” means $600,000,000 or such lesser amount as may be available following a reduction of the Canadian Revolving Lender’s Canadian Revolving Credit Commitment of any Canadian Revolving Lender or such higher amount in accordance with Sections 2.13 or 2.20.”;

 

2.2

by deleting the definition of Maturity Date in Section 1.1 of the Credit Agreement in its entirety and by replacing it with the following:

Maturity Date” means, in respect of Accommodations Outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility, April 22, 2024, subject to any extension of such date in accordance with Section 2.17.”;

 

2.3

by deleting the definition of Obligations in Section 1.1 of the Credit Agreement in its entirety and by replacing it with the following:

Obligations” means all obligations, indebtedness and liabilities of the Borrowers and the Guarantors (i) to the Agents and the Revolving Lenders under or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Documents, including all obligations, indebtedness and liabilities under the Revolving Credit Facility or in connection with any Erroneous Payment Subrogation Rights, (ii) to the Agents and the Revolving Lenders under or in connection with any cash management or treasury management arrangements or agreements and corporate credit cards, including all principal, interest, fees, indemnities, costs and expenses thereunder, up to an aggregate amount not exceeding $[REDACTED], (iii) to the Hedge Lenders (including any former Hedge Lenders) under the other Loan Documents and under the Eligible Hedging Agreements and (iv) to the Term Lenders under or in connection with the provisions of Article 11 and Article 17 of the Initial Credit Agreement, and whether present or future, direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, matured or not, and wherever and however incurred. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Obligations, as to any Loan Party, shall not include, as to each such Loan Party only, any Excluded US Hedge Obligations of such Loan Party.”;


2.4

by deleting the definition of Revolving Credit Commitment in Section 1.1 of the Credit Agreement in its entirety and by replacing it with the following:

Revolving Credit Commitment” means, collectively, the Canadian Revolving Credit Commitment and the U.S. Revolving Credit Commitment, being $600,000,000 or such lesser amount as may be available following a reduction of the Revolving Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment of any Revolving Lender or such higher amount in accordance with Section 2.13.”;

 

2.5

by adding, in the proper alphabetical order, the following definitions in Section 1.1 of the Credit Agreement:

Available Tenor” means, as of any date of determination and with respect to the then-current Benchmark, as applicable, any tenor for such Benchmark or payment period for interest calculated with reference to such Benchmark, as applicable, that is or may be used for determining the length of a Selected Period pursuant to this Agreement as of such date and not including, for the avoidance of doubt, any tenor for such Benchmark that is then-removed from the definition of “Selected Period” pursuant to Section 3.6(5).

Benchmark” means, initially, LIBOR; provided that if a Benchmark Transition Event, a Term SOFR Event or an Early Opt-in Election, as applicable, and its related Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred with respect to LIBOR or the then-current Benchmark, then “Benchmark” means the applicable Benchmark Replacement to the extent that such Benchmark Replacement has replaced such prior benchmark rate pursuant to Section 3.6(1) or Section 3.6(2).

Benchmark Replacement” means, for any Available Tenor, the first alternative set forth in the order below that can be determined by the Agents for the applicable Benchmark Replacement Date:

 

  1.

the sum of: (a) Term SOFR and (b) the related Benchmark Replacement Adjustment;

 

  2.

the sum of: (a) Daily Simple SOFR and (b) the related Benchmark Replacement Adjustment;

 

  3.

the sum of: (a) the alternate benchmark rate that has been selected by the Agents and the Borrowers as the replacement for the then-current Benchmark for the applicable Corresponding Tenor giving due consideration to (i) any selection or recommendation of a replacement benchmark rate or the mechanism for determining such a rate by the Relevant Governmental Body or (ii) any evolving or then-prevailing market convention for determining a benchmark rate as a replacement for the then-current Benchmark for U.S. dollar-denominated syndicated credit facilities at such time and (b) the related Benchmark Replacement Adjustment;

provided that, in the case of item 1 above, such Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement is displayed on a screen or other information service that publishes such rate from time to time as selected by any Agent in its reasonable discretion; provided further that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document (other than the ISDA Agreements), upon the occurrence of a Term SOFR Event, and the


delivery of a Term SOFR Notice, on the applicable Benchmark Replacement Date the “Benchmark Replacement” shall revert to and shall be deemed to be the sum of (a) Term SOFR and (b) the related Benchmark Replacement Adjustment, as set forth in item 1 above of this definition (subject to the first proviso above).

If the Benchmark Replacement as determined pursuant to items 1, 2 or 3 above would be less than the Floor, the Benchmark Replacement will be deemed to be the Floor for the purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents (other than the ISDA Agreements).

Benchmark Replacement Adjustment” means, with respect to any replacement of the then current Benchmark with an Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement for any applicable Selected Period and Available Tenor for any setting of such Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement:

 

  1.

for purposes of items 1 and 2 of the definition of “Benchmark Replacement,” the first alternative set forth in the order below that can be determined by the Agents:

 

  (a)

the spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, (which may be a positive or negative value or zero) as of the Reference Time such Benchmark Replacement is first set for such Selected Period that has been selected or recommended by the Relevant Governmental Body for the replacement of such Benchmark with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement for the applicable Corresponding Tenor;

 

  (b)

the spread adjustment (which may be a positive or negative value or zero) as of the Reference Time such Benchmark Replacement is first set for such Selected Period that would apply to the fallback rate for a derivative transaction referencing the ISDA Definitions to be effective upon an index cessation event with respect to such Benchmark for the applicable Corresponding Tenor; and

 

  2.

for purposes of item 3 of the definition of “Benchmark Replacement”, the spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, (which may be a positive or negative value or zero) that has been selected by the Agents and the Borrowers for the applicable Corresponding Tenor giving due consideration to (i) any selection or recommendation of a spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement of such Benchmark with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement by the Relevant Governmental Body on the applicable Benchmark Replacement Date and/or (ii) any evolving or then-prevailing market convention for determining a spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement of such Benchmark with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement for U.S. dollar denominated syndicated credit facilities;


provided that, in the case of item 1 above, such adjustment is displayed on a screen or other information service that publishes such Benchmark Replacement Adjustment from time to time as selected by the Agents in their reasonable discretion.

Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes” means, with respect to any Benchmark Replacement, any technical, administrative or operational changes (including changes to the definition of Base Rate (Canada), the definition of U.S. Prime Rate, the definition of Business Day, the definition of Selected Period, the timing and frequency of determining rates and making payments of interest, the timing of borrowing requests or prepayment, conversion or continuation notices, the length of lookback periods, the applicability of breakage provisions, and other technical, administrative or operational matters) that the Agents decide may be appropriate to reflect the adoption and implementation of such Benchmark Replacement and to permit the administration thereof by the Agents in a manner substantially consistent with market practice (or, if the Agents decide that adoption of any portion of such market practice is not administratively feasible or if the Agents determine that no market practice for the administration of such Benchmark Replacement exists, in such other manner of administration as the Agents decide is reasonably necessary in connection with the administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents (other than the ISDA Agreements)).

Benchmark Replacement Date” means the earliest to occur of the following events with respect to the then-current Benchmark:

 

  1.

in the case of items 1 or 2 of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event”, the later of (a) the date of the public statement or publication of information referenced therein and (b) the date on which the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) permanently or indefinitely ceases to provide all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof);

 

  2.

in the case of item 3 of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event”, the date of the public statement or publication of information referenced therein;

 

  3.

in the case of a Term SOFR Event, the date that is 30 days after the date a Term SOFR Notice is provided to the Borrowers pursuant to Section 3.6(2); or

 

  4.

in the case of an Early Opt-in Election, the 6th Business Day after the date notice of such Early Opt-in Election is provided to the Revolving Lenders, so long as the Agents have not received by 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the fifth (5th) Business Day after the date notice of such Early Opt-in Election is provided to the Revolving Lenders, written notice of objection to such Early Opt-in Election from Revolving Lenders comprising the Majority Lenders.

For the avoidance of doubt, (i) if the event giving rise to the Benchmark Replacement Date occurs on the same day as, but earlier than, the Reference Time in respect of any determination, the Benchmark Replacement Date will be deemed to have occurred prior to the Reference Time for such determination and (ii) the “Benchmark Replacement Date”


will be deemed to have occurred in the case of items 1 or 2 with respect to any Benchmark upon the occurrence of the applicable event or events set forth therein with respect to all then-current Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof).

Benchmark Transition Event” means the occurrence of one or more of the following events with respect to the then-current Benchmark:

 

  1.

a public statement or publication of information by or on behalf of the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) announcing that such administrator has ceased or will cease to provide all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof), permanently or indefinitely; provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide any Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or such component thereof);

 

  2.

a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof), the FRB, the NYFRB, an insolvency official with jurisdiction over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component), a resolution authority with jurisdiction over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component) or a court or an entity with similar insolvency or resolution authority over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component), which states that the administrator of such Benchmark (or such component) has ceased or will cease to provide all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) permanently or indefinitely, provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide any Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) or

 

  3.

a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) announcing that all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) are no longer representative.

For the avoidance of doubt, a “Benchmark Transition Event” will be deemed to have occurred with respect to any Benchmark if a public statement or publication of information set forth above has occurred with respect to each then-current Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof).

Benchmark Unavailability Period” means the period (if any) (x) beginning at the time that a Benchmark Replacement Date pursuant to items 1 or 2 of that definition has occurred if, at such time, no Benchmark Replacement has replaced the then-current Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document (other than the ISDA Agreements) in accordance with Section 3.6 and (y) ending at the time that a Benchmark Replacement has replaced the then-current Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document (other than the ISDA Agreements) in accordance with Section 3.6.


Corresponding Tenor” with respect to any Available Tenor means, as applicable, either a tenor (including overnight) or an interest payment period having approximately the same length (disregarding business day adjustment) as such Available Tenor.

Daily Simple SOFR” means, for any day, SOFR, with the conventions for this rate (which will include a lookback) being established by the Agents in accordance with the conventions for this rate selected or recommended by the Relevant Governmental Body for determining “Daily Simple SOFR” for syndicated business loans; provided, that if the Agents decide that any such convention is not administratively feasible for the Agents, then the Agents may establish another convention in their reasonable discretion.

Early Opt-in Election” means, if the then-current Benchmark is the LIBOR, the occurrence of:

 

  1.

a notification by the Agents to (or the request by the Borrowers to the Agents to notify) to each of the other parties hereto that at least five currently outstanding U.S. dollar-denominated syndicated credit facilities at such time contain (as a result of amendment or as originally executed) a SOFR-based rate (including SOFR, a term SOFR or any other rate based upon SOFR) as a benchmark rate (and such syndicated credit facilities are identified in such notice and are publicly available for review); and

 

  2.

the joint election by the Agents and the Borrowers to trigger a fallback from LIBOR and the provision by the Agents of written notice of such election to the Revolving Lenders.

Erroneous Payment” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 15.12(1).

Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 15.12(4).

Erroneous Payment Impacted Accommodations” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 15.12(4).

Erroneous Payment Return Deficiency” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 15.12(4).

Erroneous Payment Subrogation Rights” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 15.12(4).

Floor” means the benchmark rate floor, if any, provided in this Agreement initially (as of the execution of this Agreement, the modification, amendment, amendment and restatement, or renewal of this Agreement or otherwise) with respect to LIBOR.

FRB” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States.


ISDA Definitions” means the 2006 ISDA Definitions published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. or any successor thereto, as amended or supplemented from time to time, or any successor definitional booklet for interest rate derivatives published from time to time by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. or such successor thereto.

NYFRB” means the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.

NYFRB’s Website” means the website of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York at http://www.newyorkfed.org, or any successor source.

Payment Recipient” has the meaning assigned to it in Section 15.12(1).

Reference Time” with respect to any setting of the then-current Benchmark means (a) if such Benchmark is the LIBOR, 11:00 a.m. (London time) on the day that is two London banking days preceding the date of such setting, and (b) if such Benchmark is not the LIBOR, the time determined by the Agents in their reasonable discretion.

Relevant Governmental Body” means the FRB and/or the NYFRB, or a committee officially endorsed or convened by the FRB and/or the NYFRB, or any successor thereto.

SOFR” means, with respect to any Business Day, a rate per annum equal to the secured overnight financing rate for such Business Day published by the SOFR Administrator on the SOFR Administrator’s Website on the immediately succeeding Business Day.

SOFR Administrator” means the NYFRB (or a successor administrator of the secured overnight financing rate).

SOFR Administrator’s Website” means the NYFRB’s Website, currently at http://www.newyorkfed.org, or any successor source for the secured overnight financing rate identified as such by the SOFR Administrator from time to time.

Term SOFR” means, for the applicable Corresponding Tenor as of the applicable Reference Time, the forward-looking term rate based on SOFR that has been selected or recommended by the Relevant Governmental Body.

Term SOFR Event” means the determination by the Agents that (a) Term SOFR has been recommended for use by the Relevant Governmental Body, (b) the administration of Term SOFR is administratively feasible for the Agents and (c) a Benchmark Transition Event has previously occurred resulting in a Benchmark Replacement in accordance with Section 3.6 that is not Term SOFR.

Term SOFR Notice” means a notification by the Agents to the Borrowers of the occurrence of a Term SOFR Event.

Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement” means the applicable Benchmark Replacement excluding the related Benchmark Replacement Adjustment.”;

 

2.6

by deleting the reference to “$200,000,000” in Section 2.13(1) of the Credit Agreement and by replacing it with “$300,000,000”;


2.7

by deleting Section 2.16(4) of the Credit Agreement in its entirety and by replacing it with the following:

“To the extent that any Libor Rate Advances and BA Instruments are outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility immediately before the effectiveness of the Second Amending Agreement (the “Relevant Time”), the parties hereto agree and acknowledge that, notwithstanding Section 1.13, the rateable portion of such Accommodations shall be allocated to the Revolving Lenders and shall be determined as nearly as may be rateable in the circumstances and in good faith by the Canadian Agent on the basis of their respective Revolving Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment at the Relevant Time; it being understood that such allocations and determination shall no longer apply for each such Libor Rate Advance at the expiry of the Interest Period in respect thereof which is applicable thereto as of the Relevant Time or for each such BA Instrument at the expiry of the Selected Maturity Date in respect thereof which is applicable thereto as of the Relevant Time. It is further understood by the parties hereto that, when the above-mentioned allocation and determination no longer applies to any such Libor Rate Advances or BA Instruments as provided for above, the rateable portion of such Accommodations shall be immediately allocated to the Revolving Lenders in compliance with Section 1.13 and on the basis of their respective Revolving Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitments.”;

 

2.8

by deleting the last paragraph of Section 3.4 of the Credit Agreement in its entirety;

 

2.9

by adding the following new Section 3.6 to the Credit Agreement, immediately after Section 3.5:

“3.6    Effect of Benchmark Transition Event

 

  (1)

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document (other than the ISDA Agreements), if a Benchmark Transition Event or an Early Opt-in Election, as applicable, and its related Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred prior to the Reference Time in respect of any setting of the then-current Benchmark, then (x) if a Benchmark Replacement is determined in accordance with items 1 or 2 of the definition of “Benchmark Replacement” for such Benchmark Replacement Date, such Benchmark Replacement will replace such Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document (other than the ISDA Agreements) in respect of such Benchmark setting and subsequent Benchmark settings without any amendment to, or further action or consent of any other party to, this Agreement or any other Loan Document (other than the ISDA Agreements) and (y) if a Benchmark Replacement is determined in accordance with item 3 of the definition of “Benchmark Replacement” for such Benchmark Replacement Date, such Benchmark Replacement will replace such Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document (other than the ISDA Agreements) in respect of any Benchmark setting at or after 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the fifth (5th) Business Day after the date notice of such Benchmark Replacement is provided to the Revolving Lenders without any amendment to, or further action or consent of any other party to, this Agreement or any other Loan Document (other than the ISDA Agreements) so long as the Agents have not received, by such time, written notice of objection to such Benchmark Replacement from Revolving Lenders comprising the Majority Lenders.


  (2)

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document (other than the ISDA Agreements) and subject to the proviso below in this paragraph, if a Term SOFR Event and its related Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred prior to the Reference Time in respect of any setting of the then-current Benchmark, then the applicable Benchmark Replacement will replace the then-current Benchmark for all purposes hereunder or under any Loan Document (other than the ISDA Agreements) in respect of such Benchmark setting and subsequent Benchmark settings, without any amendment to, or further action or consent of any other party to, this Agreement or any other Loan Document (other than the ISDA Agreements); provided that, this Section 3.6(2) shall not be effective unless the Agents have delivered to the Borrowers a Term SOFR Notice.

 

  (3)

In connection with the implementation of a Benchmark Replacement, the Agents will have the right to make Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes from time to time and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loam Document (other than the ISDA Agreements), any amendments implementing such Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes will become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to this Agreement or any other Loan Document (other than the ISDA Agreements).

 

  (4)

The Agents will promptly notify the Borrowers and the Revolving Lenders of (i) any occurrence of a Benchmark Transition Event, Term SOFR Event or Early Opt-in Election, as applicable, and its related Benchmark Replacement Date, (ii) the implementation of any Benchmark Replacement, (iii) the effectiveness of any Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes, (iv) the removal or reinstatement of any tenor of a Benchmark pursuant to Section 3.6(5) below and (v) the commencement or conclusion of any Benchmark Unavailability Period. Any determination, decision or election that may be made by the Agents pursuant to this Section 3.6, including any determination with respect to a tenor, rate or adjustment or of the occurrence or non-occurrence of an event, circumstance or date and any decision to take or refrain from taking any action or any selection, will be conclusive and binding absent manifest error and may be made in its or their sole discretion and without consent from any other party to this Agreement or any other Loan Document (other than the ISDA Agreements), except, in each case, as expressly required pursuant to this Section 3.6.

 

  (5)

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document (other than the ISDA Agreements), at any time (including in connection with the implementation of a Benchmark Replacement), (i) if the then-current Benchmark is a term rate (including Term SOFR or LIBOR) and either (A) any tenor for such Benchmark is not displayed on a screen or other information service that publishes such rate from time to time as selected by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion or (B) the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark has provided a public statement or publication of information announcing that any


  tenor for such Benchmark is or will be no longer representative, then the Agents may modify the definition of “Selected Period” for any Benchmark settings at or after such time to remove such unavailable or non-representative tenor and (ii) if a tenor that was removed pursuant to clause (i) above either (A) is subsequently displayed on a screen or information service for a Benchmark (including a Benchmark Replacement) or (B) is not, or is no longer, subject to an announcement that it is or will no longer be representative for a Benchmark (including a Benchmark Replacement), then the Agents may modify the definition of “Selected Period” for all Benchmark settings at or after such time to reinstate such previously removed tenor.

 

  (6)

Upon the Borrowers’ receipt of notice of the commencement of a Benchmark Unavailability Period, the Borrowers may revoke any request for a borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of a LIBOR Rate Advance to be made, converted or continued during any Benchmark Unavailability Period and, failing that, the Borrowers will be deemed to have converted any such request into a request for a borrowing of or conversion to Base Rate (Canada) Advances or U.S. Prime Rate Advances, as applicable. During any Benchmark Unavailability Period or at any time that a tenor for the then-current Benchmark is not an Available Tenor, the component of the Base Rate (Canada) or the U.S. Prime Rate, as applicable, based upon the then-current Benchmark or such tenor for such Benchmark, as applicable, will not be used in any determination of the Base Rate (Canada) or the U.S. Prime Rate, as applicable.”;

 

2.10

by deleting Section 4.1(1)(a) of the Credit Agreement in its entirety and by replacing it with the following:

the Selected Period during which it desires such issue of BAs to be outstanding. Such Selected Period must be of one, two or three months or such other period as may be acceptable to the Canadian Agent, acting in accordance with the instructions of all the Canadian Revolving Lenders;”;

 

2.11

by deleting Section 15.12 of the Credit Agreement in its entirety and by replacing it with the following:

15.12    Erroneous Payments.

 

  (1)

If the Agents notify any Revolving Lender, Term Lender, Swingline Lender, Fronting Letter of Credit Lender or Hedge Lender (including any former Hedge Lender) or any Person who has received funds on behalf of a Revolving Lender, a Term Lender, a Swingline Lender, a Fronting Letter of Credit Lender or a Hedge Lender (including any former Hedge Lender) (any such Revolving Lender, Term Lender, Swingline Lender, Fronting Letter of Credit Lender, Hedge Lender (including any former Hedge Lender) or other recipient, a “Payment Recipient”) that the Agents have determined in their sole discretion (whether or not after receipt of any notice under Section 15.12(2) below) that any funds received by such Payment Recipient from any Agent or any of their respective Affiliates were


  erroneously transmitted to, or otherwise erroneously or mistakenly received by, such Payment Recipient, whether or not known to such Payment Recipient (any such funds, whether received as a payment, prepayment or repayment of principal, interest, fees, distribution or otherwise, individually and collectively, an “Erroneous Payment”) and demands the return of such Erroneous Payment (or a portion thereof), such Erroneous Payment shall at all times remain the property of the Agents and shall be segregated by the Payment Recipient and held in trust for the benefit of the Agents, and such Payment Recipient shall promptly, but in no event later than two Business Days thereafter, return to the Agents the amount of any such Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) as to which such a demand was made, in same day funds (in the currency so received), together with interest thereon in respect of each day from and including the date such Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) was received by such Payment Recipient to the date such amount is repaid to the Agents in same day funds at the greater of the Federal Funds Rate and a rate determined by the Agents in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation from time to time in effect. A notice of any Agent to any Payment Recipient under this Section 15.12(1) shall be conclusive, absent manifest error.

 

  (2)

Without limiting Section 15.12(1), each Payment Recipient hereby further agrees that if it receives a payment, prepayment or repayment (whether received as a payment, prepayment or repayment of principal, interest, fees, distribution or otherwise) from any Agent (or any of its Affiliates) (i) that is in a different amount than, or on a different date from, that specified in a notice of payment, prepayment or repayment sent by any Agent (or any of its Affiliates) with respect to such payment, prepayment or repayment, (ii) that was not preceded or accompanied by a notice of payment, prepayment or repayment sent by any Agent (or any of its Affiliates), or (iii) that such Payment Recipient otherwise becomes aware was transmitted, or received, in error or by mistake (in whole or in part), in each case:

 

  (a)

(x) in the case of items (i) and (ii) of this Section 15.12(2), an error shall be presumed to have been made (absent written confirmation from any Agent to the contrary) or (y) an error has been made (in the case of item (iii) of this Section 15.12(2)), in each case, with respect to such payment, prepayment or repayment; and

 

  (b)

such Payment Recipient shall (and shall cause any other recipient that receives funds on its behalf to) promptly (and, in all events, within one Business Day of its knowledge of such error) notify the Agents of its receipt of such payment, prepayment or repayment, the details thereof (in reasonable detail) and that it is so notifying the Agents pursuant to this Section 15.12(2).

 

  (3)

Each Payment Recipient hereby authorizes the Agents to compensate, set off, net and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to any such Payment Recipient under any Loan Document, or otherwise payable or distributable by any Agent to any such Payment Recipient from any source, against any amount due to any Agent under Section 15.12(1) above or under the indemnification provisions of this Agreement.


  (4)

In the event that an Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) is not recovered by the Agents for any reason, after demand therefor by the Agents in accordance with Section 15.12(1) above, from any Payment Recipient that has received any such Erroneous Payment, or portion thereof (such unrecovered amount, an “Erroneous Payment Return Deficiency”), upon any Agent’s notice to such Payment Recipient at any time, (i) such Payment Recipient shall be deemed to have assigned its Accommodations (but not its Revolving Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment) with respect to which such Erroneous Payment was made (the “Erroneous Payment Impacted Accommodations”) in an amount equal to the Erroneous Payment Return Deficiency, or such lesser amount as the Agents may specify (such assignment of the Accommodations (but not the Revolving Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment) of the Erroneous Payment Impacted Accommodations, the “Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment”) at par plus any accrued and unpaid interest (with the assignment fee to be waived by the Agents in such instance), and is hereby (together with the Borrowers) deemed to execute and deliver an Assignment and Assumption Agreement with respect to such Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment, and such Payment Recipient shall deliver any documents evidencing such Accommodations to the Borrowers and the Agents, (ii) the relevant Agent as the assignee shall be deemed to acquire the Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment, (iii) upon such deemed acquisition, the relevant Agent as assignee shall become a Revolving Lender, Swingline Lender, Fronting Letter of Credit Lender or Hedge Lender, as applicable, with respect to such Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment and the assigning Payment Recipient shall cease to be a Revolving Lender, Swingline Lender, Fronting Letter of Credit Lender or Hedge Lender, as applicable, with respect to such Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment, excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, its obligations under the indemnification provisions of this Agreement and its applicable Revolving Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitments which shall survive as to such assigning Payment Recipient and (iv) the Agents may reflect in the Register their ownership interest in the Accommodations subject to the Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment. The Agents may, in their discretion, sell any Accommodations acquired pursuant to an Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment and upon receipt of the proceeds of such sale, the Erroneous Payment Return Deficiency owing by the applicable Payment Recipient shall be reduced by the net proceeds of the sale of such Accommodation (or portion thereof), and the Agents shall retain all other Rights, Remedies and/or Recourses against such Payment Recipient. For the avoidance of doubt, no Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment will reduce the Revolving Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitments of any Payment Recipient and such Revolving Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitments shall remain available in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. In addition, each party hereto agrees that, except to the extent that any Agent has sold an Accommodation (or portion thereof) acquired pursuant to an Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment, such Agent shall be contractually subrogated to all the rights and interests of the applicable Payment Recipient under the Loan Documents with respect to each Erroneous Payment Return Deficiency (the “Erroneous Payment Subrogation Rights”).


  (5)

The parties hereto agree that an Erroneous Payment shall not pay, prepay, repay, discharge or otherwise satisfy any Obligations owed by any Borrower or any other Loan Party, except, in each case, to the extent such Erroneous Payment is, and solely with respect to the amount of such Erroneous Payment that is, comprised of funds received by any Agent from any Borrower or any other Loan Party for the purpose of making such Erroneous Payment.

 

  (6)

To the extent permitted by Law, no Payment Recipient shall assert any right or claim to an Erroneous Payment, and hereby waives, and is deemed to waive, any claim, counterclaim, defense or right of compensation, set-off or recoupment with respect to any demand, claim or counterclaim by any Agent for the return of any Erroneous Payment received, including without limitation waiver of any defense based on “discharge for value” or any similar doctrine.

 

  (7)

Each party’s obligations, agreements and waivers under this Section 15.12(7) shall survive the resignation or replacement of any Agent, any transfer of rights or obligations by, or the replacement of, any Revolving Lender, Term Lender, Swingline Lender, Fronting Letter of Credit Lender, Hedge Lender (including any former Hedge Lender), the termination of the Revolving Credit Commitments and/or the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all Obligations (or any portion thereof) under any Loan Document.”;

 

2.12

by deleting Section 19.1(2) of the Credit Agreement in its entirety and by replacing it with the following:

“Only written acceptances, amendments, waivers or consents signed by all the Revolving Lenders shall (i) increase the maximum amount of the Revolving Credit Facility or of the Revolving Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment of any Revolving Lender; (ii) reduce the principal or amount of, or interest on, directly or indirectly, any Accommodation Outstanding or any Fees; (iii) postpone any date fixed for any payment of principal of, or interest on, any Accommodation Outstanding or any Fees; (iv) change the percentage of the Revolving Credit Commitment or the number or percentage of Revolving Lenders required for the Revolving Lenders, or any of them, or the Agents to take any action; (v) permit any termination of any of the Guarantees required hereunder or release any of the Guarantees (except as contemplated by this Agreement or the other Loan Documents); (vi) change the definition of Majority Lenders; (vii) modify any provision of this Agreement providing for the sharing of Proceeds of Realization; (viii) amend Section 3.6; or (ix) amend this Section 19.1(2).”;

 

2.13

by deleting the Agents’ addresses in Schedules 1, 2, 2.10, 3 and 4 of the Credit Agreement in its entirety and by replacing it with the following:

“[REDACTED]”;


2.14

by replacing Schedule 6 (Applicable Margin and Applicable Standby Fee Rate) of the Credit Agreement in its entirety and by replacing it with Schedule 6 attached hereto in Appendix I to this Second Amending Agreement; and

 

2.15

by replacing Schedule 9 (Revolving Credit Commitments) of the Credit Agreement in its entirety and by replacing it with Schedule 9 attached hereto in Appendix II to this Second Amending Agreement.

 

3.

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

Notwithstanding the execution of this Second Amending Agreement, the provisions hereof shall not come into effect until the following conditions precedent shall have been met to the satisfaction of the Agent on or prior to April 28, 2021 (or such later date determined by the Borrowers, the Agent and the Revolving Lenders) or, as the case may be, waived by the Agent and the Revolving Lenders (the “Effective Date”).

CORPORATE MATTERS

 

3.1

The Agents shall have received counterparty signature pages to this Second Amending Agreement from the Borrowers, the Guarantors and the Revolving Lenders.

 

3.2

The Agents shall have received a certified copy of (i) (A) in respect of each Borrower whose charter documents and by-laws have changed or otherwise been amended since September 23, 2019, the charter documents and by-laws of such Borrower and (B) in respect of each Borrower whose charter documents and by-laws have not changed or otherwise been amended since September 23, 2019, a confirmation from such Borrower to this effect; (ii) the resolutions of the board of directors or of the shareholders, as the case may be, of each Borrower approving this Second Amending Agreement and the other matters contemplated by this Second Amending Agreement and the completion of all of the transactions contemplated hereunder; and (iii) all other instruments evidencing necessary corporate action of each Borrower and of any required Authorization with respect to such matters.

 

3.3

The Agents shall have received a certificate of the secretary or an assistant secretary (or the equivalent) of each Borrower, certifying the names and true signatures of its officers or managers, as applicable, authorized to sign this Second Amending Agreement.

 

3.4

The Agents shall have received a certificate of status, compliance, good standing or like certificate with respect to each Borrower issued by the appropriate government official in the jurisdiction of its incorporation.

FEES, EXPENSES AND COSTS

 

3.5

The Agents shall have received evidence of the payment of all fees and expenses relating to this Second Amending Agreement, including (i) all fees listed in the request for consent dated April 5, 2021 provided by the Borrowers to the Agents and the Revolving Lenders and (ii) the fees and disbursements of the Agents’ and Revolving Lenders’ legal counsel incurred in connection with the preparation and negotiation of this Second Amending Agreement, up to and including the date of effectiveness thereof.


COMPLIANCE

 

3.6

The Agents shall have received a certificate of a senior officer of the MTY certifying, inter alia, (i) that all of the representations and warranties contained in the Credit Agreement or in any other Loan Document are true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date of effectiveness of this Second Amending Agreement as though made on and as of such date, except for any representations and warranties which are given as at a particular date, (ii) that no Default or Event of Default has occurred or is continuing and (iii) the absence of any Material Adverse Effect since November 30, 2020.

 

4.

MISCELLANEOUS

 

4.1

All of the other provisions of the Credit Agreement remain unchanged.

 

4.2

This Second Amending Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, and such counterparts together shall constitute the one and same instrument.

 

4.3

This Second Amending Agreement, upon it becoming effective, replaces and supersedes any and all written or verbal agreements, understandings and undertakings between the Agent, the Lenders and the Borrowers in connection therewith.

 

4.4

The parties hereto agree that the amendments to the Credit Agreement as well as the entering into and execution of this Second Amending Agreement shall not constitute any novation whatsoever and that each Guarantee shall continue to be in full force and effect and to apply to the Credit Agreement, as amended hereby.

(Signatures on following pages)


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have signed this Second Amending Agreement as of the date hereinabove mentioned.

 

MTY FOOD GROUP INC.
By:  

/s/ Eric Lefebvre

Name:   Eric Lefebvre
Title:   Authorized Signatory

 

MTY FRANCHISING USA, INC.
By:  

/s/ Eric Lefebvre

Name:   Eric Lefebvre
Title:   Authorized Signatory

 

Address for Notice:
8150 Transcanada Highway
Suite 200
Montréal, Québec
H4S 1M5
Attention:   Chief Financial Officer
Fax:   (514) 336-9222
Email:   renees@mtygroup.com
with a copy to:
Fasken Martineau DuMoulin LLP
800 Square Victoria, Bureau 3700
Montréal, QC
H4Z 1E9
Attention:   Martin Racicot
Fax:   (514) 397-7600
Email:   mracicot@fasken.com


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the Guarantors hereby intervenes to this Second Amending Agreement and hereby (i) acknowledges having taken cognizance of the terms and conditions contained in this Second Amending Agreement, (ii) confirms that its Obligations are in all respects continuing and in full force and effect and (iii) confirms that all references in the Loan Documents to the Second Amending Agreement shall be deemed to refer without further amendment to the Credit Agreement as amended by the Second Amending Agreement.

 

MTY FRANCHISING INC.
By:  

/s/ Eric Lefebvre

Name:   Eric Lefebvre
Title:   Authorized Signatory

 

M.T.Y. DAIRY BARS INC.
By:  

/s/ Eric Lefebvre

Name:   Eric Lefebvre
Title:   Authorized Signatory

 

FONTAINE SANTÉ CANADA INC.
By:  

/s/ Eric Lefebvre

Name:   Eric Lefebvre
Title:   Authorized Signatory

 

9316-4978 QUÉBEC INC.
By:  

/s/ Eric Lefebvre

Name:   Eric Lefebvre
Title:   Authorized Signatory

 

KAHALA BRANDS CANADA INC.
By:  

/s/ Eric Lefebvre

Name:   Eric Lefebvre
Title:   Authorized Signatory


11078526 CANADA INC.
By:  

/s/ Eric Lefebvre

Name:   Eric Lefebvre
Title:   Authorized Signatory

 

3330450 NOVA SCOTIA COMPANY
By:  

/s/ Eric Lefebvre

Name:   Eric Lefebvre
Title:   Authorized Signatory


MTY FRANCHISING USA, INC.
MUCHO BURRITO FRANCHSING USA, INC.
By:  

/s/ Jenny Moody

Name:   Jenny Moody
Title:   Authorized Signatory
KAHALA BRANDS, INC.
COLD STONE CREAMERY, INC.
KAHALA FRANCHISE CORP.
T.T.I. NATIONAL ADVERTISING FUND, INC.
TACO TIME INTERNATIONAL, INC.
PINKBERRY HOLDING CORPORATION
PINKBERRY, INC.
PINKBERRY VENTURES, INC.
PINKBERRY FRANCHISING COMPANY
BAJA FRESH MARKETING DEVELOPMENT
FUND, INC.
By:  

/s/ Jenny Moody

Name:   Jenny Moody
Title:   Secretary
PAPA MURPHY’S HOLDINGS, INC.
PAPA MURPHY’S COMPANY STORES, INC.
MURPHY’S MARKETING SERVICES, INC.
PAPA MURPHY’S INTERNATIONAL LLC
PAPA MURPHY’S WORLDWIDE LLC
By:  

/s/ Eric Lefebvre

Name:   Eric Lefebvre
Title:   Authorized Signatory
ACTSINFO USA LLC
By:   KAHALA BRANDS, INC., as a Member
By:  

/s/ Jenny Moody

Name:   Jenny Moody
Title:   Secretary


KAHALA FRANCHISING, L.L.C.
KAHALA MANAGEMENT, L.L.C.
KAHALA OPERATIONS, LLC
KAHALA REAL ESTATE, LLC
KAHALA SUPPORT, LLC
MW VENTURES, LLC
TASTI D-LITE LLC
By:   KAHALA BRANDS, INC., as sole Member
By:  

/s/ Jenny Moody

Name:   Jenny Moody
Title:   Secretary
COLD STONE CREAMERY INTERNATIONAL, LLC
By:   KAHALA FRANCHISING, L.L.C., as sole Member
 

By: KAHALA BRANDS, INC., as sole Member

      By:   

/s/ Jenny Moody

      Name:    Jenny Moody
      Title:    Secretary
COLD STONE CREAMERY RESTAURANTS, L.L.C.
KAHALA HOLDINGS, L.L.C.
KAHALA RESTAURANTS, LLC
TACO TIME SPOKANE MANAGEMENT, L.L.C.
By:   KAHALA OPERATIONS, LLC, as sole Member
 

By: KAHALA BRANDS, INC., as sole Member

      By:   

/s/ Jenny Moody

      Name:    Jenny Moody
      Title:    Secretary


CSC REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT, LLC
NEPTUNE EQUIPMENT SERVICES, LLC

By: KAHALA SUPPORT, LLC, as sole Member

By: KAHALA BRANDS, INC., as sole Member

            

  By:  

/s/ Jenny Moody

  Name:   Jenny Moody
  Title:   Secretary
KBI HOLDINGS, L.L.C.

By: KAHALA REAL ESTATE, LLC, as sole Member

By: KAHALA BRANDS, INC., as sole Member

  By:  

/s/ Jenny Moody

  Name:   Jenny Moody
  Title:   Secretary
PINKBERRY ASIA PACIFIC, LLC

By: PINKBERRY VENTURES, INC., as sole Member

  By:  

/s/ Jenny Moody

  Name:   Jenny Moody
  Title:   Secretary
CS PB HOLDINGS, LLC

By: PINKBERRY ASIA PACIFIC, LLC, as sole Member

By: PINKBERRY VENTURES, INC., as sole Member

  By:  

/s/ Jenny Moody

  Name:   Jenny Moody
  Title:   Secretary


PB ROOSEVELT FIELD, LLC
PB PARK SLOPE, LLC
By:   BKLI HOLDINGS, LLC, as sole Member
  By:   CS PB HOLDINGS, LLC, as sole Member
    By:   PINKBERRY ASIA PACIFIC, LLC, as sole Member
    By:   PINKBERRY VENTURES, INC., as sole Member
        

      

 

      

 

By:

 

/s/ Jenny Moody

     

Name:

  Jenny Moody
     

Title:

  Secretary

 

4SK – 2508 BWAY LLC
By:   CS PB HOLDINGS, LLC, as sole Member
  By:   PINKBERRY ASIA PACIFIC, LLC, as sole Member
    By:   PINKBERRY VENTURES, INC., as sole Member
        

      

          

By:

 

/s/ Jenny Moody

     

Name:

  Jenny Moody
     

Title:

  Secretary
COLD STONE FRANCHISEE NATIONAL ADVISORY BOARD, LLC
TEXAS NATURAL TREAT HOLDINGS, LLC
4SK – 1039 SECOND, LLC
4SK – 2041 BWAY LLC
4SK – 2873 BWAY LLC
4SK – 330 58TH LCC
4SK – 596 9TH, LLC
4SK – 7W 32ND LLC
By:   PINKBERRY HOLDING CORPORATION, as Manager
  By:  

/s/ Eric Lefebvre

  Name:   Eric Lefebvre
  Title:   Director


BF ACQUISITION HOLDINGS, LLC
CB FRANCHISE SYSTEMS, LLC
BUILT FRANCHISE SYSTEMS, LLC
MTY USA FIN ONE HOLDING, LLC
MTY USA FIN THREE HOLDING, LLC

By: MTY FRANCHISING USA, INC., as sole Member

    By:  

/s/ Jenny Moody

    Name:   Jenny Moody
    Title:   Secretary
LAS ACQUISITION, LLC
LA SALSA FRANCHISE, LLC
BF GIFT CARD HOLDINGS, LLC
BF PROPERTIES, LLC
AZ FRESH ENTERPRISES, LLC
LA SALSA PROPERTIES, LLC

By: BF ACQUISITION HOLDINGS, LLC, as sole Member

    By:   MTY FRANCHISING USA, INC., as sole Member
    By:  

/s/ Jenny Moody

    Name:   Jenny Moody
    Title:   Secretary
LA SALSA GIFT CARD, LLC

By: LAS ACQUISITION, LLC, as sole Member and Manager

  By:   BF ACQUISITION HOLDINGS, LLC, as sole Member
               By:   MTY FRANCHISING USA, INC., as sole Member
    By:  

/s/ Jenny Moody

    Name:   Jenny Moody
 

          

  Title:   Secretary


MTY USA FIN HOLDING, LP

By: MTY USA FIN One Holding, LLC, as General Partner

By: MTY FRANCHISING USA, INC., as sole Member

    By:  

/s/ Jenny Moody

    Name:   Jenny Moody
    Title:   Secretary
MTY USA FIN TWO HOLDING, LLC

By: 3330450 NOVA SCOTIA COMPANY

    By:  

/s/ Eric Lefebvre

    Name:   Eric Lefebvre
    Title:   Authorized Signatory
MM1 REGIONAL LLC
MM2 REGIONAL LLC

By: Murphy’s Marketing Services, Inc., as Managing Member

    By:  

/s/ Eric Lefebvre

    Name:   Eric Lefebvre

          

               Title:   Authorized Signatory


THE TORONTO-DOMINION BANK, as
Canadian Agent
By:  

/s/ [REDACTED]

  Authorized Signing Officer
By:  

 

  Authorized Signing Officer

 

Address for Notice:
For Drawdowns, Rollovers, Conversions and
Repayments:
The Toronto-Dominion Bank, as Canadian Agent
[REDACTED]
Attention:   [REDACTED]
Fax:   [REDACTED]
Email:   [REDACTED]
For all other Notices:
The Toronto-Dominion Bank, as Canadian Agent
[REDACTED]
Attention:   [REDACTED]
Fax:   [REDACTED]
with a copy to:
Osler, Hoskin & Harcourt LLP
[REDACTED]
Attention:   [REDACTED]
Email:   [REDACTED]


TORONTO DOMINION (TEXAS) LLC, as U.S.
Agent
By:  

/s/ [REDACTED]

  Authorized Signing Officer
By:  

 

  Authorized Signing Officer

 

Address for Notice:
For Drawdowns, Rollovers, Conversions and
Repayments:
Toronto Dominion (Texas) LLC, as U.S. Agent
[REDACTED]
Attention:   [REDACTED]
Fax:   [REDACTED]
Email:   [REDACTED]
For all other Notices:
Toronto Dominion (Texas) LLC, as U.S. Agent
REDACTED]  
Attention:   [REDACTED]
Fax:   [REDACTED]
with a copy to:
Osler, Hoskin & Harcourt LLP
[REDACTED]
Attention:   [REDACTED]
Email:   [REDACTED]


THE TORONTO-DOMINION BANK, as Canadian Revolving Lender
By:  

/s/ [REDACTED]

  Authorized Signing Officer
By:  

/s/ [REDACTED]

  Authorized Signing Officer

 

Letter of Credit Commitment: $[REDACTED]
Address for Notice:
[REDACTED]
Attention:   [REDACTED]
Email:   [REDACTED]
Email:   [REDACTED]


THE TORONTO-DOMINION BANK, NEW
YORK BRANCH
, as US Revolving Lender
By:  

/s/ [REDACTED]

  Authorized Signing Officer
By:  

 

  Authorized Signing Officer

 

Address for Notice:
[REDACTED]
Attention:   [REDACTED]
Email:   [REDACTED]
Email:   [REDACTED]


NATIONAL BANK OF CANADA, as Canadian Revolving Lender and as US Revolving Lender
By:  

/s/ [REDACTED]

  Authorized Signing Officer
By:  

/s/ [REDACTED]

  Authorized Signing Officer

 

Address for Notice:
[REDACTED]
Attention:   [REDACTED]
Fax:   [REDACTED]
Email:   [REDACTED]


BANK OF MONTREAL, as Canadian Revolving Lender and Swingline Lender
By:  

/s/ [REDACTED]

  Authorized Signing Officer
By:  

/s/ [REDACTED]

  Authorized Signing Officer

 

Address for Notice:
Bank of Montreal
[REDACTED]
Attention:   [REDACTED]
Fax:   [REDACTED]
Email:   [REDACTED]


BANK OF MONTREAL, acting through its Chicago branch, as US Revolving Lender
By:  

/s/ [REDACTED]

  Authorized Signing Officer
By:  

 

  Authorized Signing Officer

 

Address for Notice:
Bank of Montreal Chicago Branch
[REDACTED]
Attention:   [REDACTED]
Fax:   [REDACTED]
Email:   [REDACTED]


THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA, as Canadian Revolving Lender and as US Revolving Lender
By:  

/s/ [REDACTED]

  Authorized Signing Officer
By:  

/s/ [REDACTED]

  Authorized Signing Officer

 

Address for Notice:
[REDACTED]
Attention:   [REDACTED]
Fax:   [REDACTED]
Email:   [REDACTED]


ROYAL BANK OF CANADA, as Canadian Revolving Lender and as US Revolving Lender
By:  

/s/ [REDACTED]

  Authorized Signing Officer
By:  

 

  Authorized Signing Officer

 

Address for Notice:
[REDACTED]
Attention:   [REDACTED]
Fax:   [REDACTED]
Email:   [REDACTED]


CANADIAN IMPERIAL BANK OF COMMERCE, as Canadian Revolving Lender and as US Revolving Lender
By:  

/s/ [REDACTED]

  Authorized Signing Officer
By:  

/s/ [REDACTED]

  Authorized Signing Officer

 

Address for Notice:
[REDACTED]
Attention:   [REDACTED]
Fax:   [REDACTED]
Email:   [REDACTED]


LAURENTIAN BANK OF CANADA, as Canadian Revolving Lender and as US Revolving Lender
By:  

/s/ [REDACTED]

  Authorized Signing Officer
By:  

/s/ [REDACTED]

  Authorized Signing Officer

 

Address for Notice:
[REDACTED]
Attention:   [REDACTED]
Fax:   [REDACTED]
Email:   [REDACTED]

Exhibit (d)(2)

CONFIDENTIALITY AGREEMENT

THIS CONFIDENTIALITY AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of May 31, 2022 (the “Effective Date”), is by and between BBQ Holdings, In. (together with its subsidiaries, the “Company”), and MTY Food Group Inc. (“Counterparty”). Hereinafter, the Company and Counterparty are sometimes referred to, individually, as a “Party” and, collectively, as the “Parties.”

WHEREAS, in connection with Counterparty’s consideration of a possible consensual, negotiated acquisition of the Company (the “Transaction”), each Party may request, receive, or access (the “Recipient”) certain information concerning the other Party (the “Discloser”) that is non-public, confidential, or proprietary in nature; and

WHEREAS, each Party wishes to protect and preserve the confidentiality of such information.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants, terms and conditions set forth herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties agree as follows:

1.    For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

(a)    “Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that is directly or indirectly Controlling, Controlled by, or under common Control with such Person, where “Control” and derivative terms mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities or equity interests, by contract, or otherwise.

(b)    “Evaluation Material” means all information, data, documents, agreements, files and other materials, whether disclosed orally or disclosed or stored in written, electronic or other form or media, which is obtained from or disclosed by the Discloser or its Representatives or otherwise accessed by the Recipient, before, on or after the date hereof regarding the Discloser or its Affiliates, or their respective businesses, including, without limitation, all financial information, results of operations, customer and personnel information, contracts, leases and other agreements, asset and ownership information, equipment lists and information, budgets, forecasts, projections, bank and other financing information, trade secrets, trademarks, servicemarks, copyrights, logos, books and records and all other confidential, proprietary, non-public information regarding the business, assets and properties, and prospects of the Companies or its Affiliates prepared by or for the Recipient or its Representatives which contain or otherwise reflect or are generated from such information, data, documents, agreements, files or other materials. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term “Evaluation Material” as used herein does not include information that: (i) at the time of disclosure is or thereafter becomes (upon so becoming) generally available to and known by the public (other than as a result of its disclosure directly or indirectly by the Recipient or its Representatives in violation of this Agreement); (ii) was available to the Recipient or its Representatives from a source other than the Discloser or Discloser’s


Representatives, provided that such source, to the knowledge of Recipient or its Representatives, is not and/or was not bound by a confidentiality obligation with respect to the Discloser or such information; or (iii) has been independently acquired or developed by the Recipient or its Representatives without use of or reference to the Evaluation Material.

(c)    “Person” means any individual, partnership (whether general or limited), limited liability company, corporation, association, trust, members of joint venture entities or other entity.

(d)    “Representatives” means, as to any Person, such Person’s Affiliates, and its and their respective directors, officers, employees, managing members, general partners, agents, consultants and professional advisors (including attorneys, financial advisors and accountants), insurance carriers, and third party institutional lenders or commercial banks who may be engaged to provide debt financing in connection with the Transaction. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Party’s Representatives shall include only those of the foregoing Persons who receives or has access to Evaluation Material, or who has knowledge of this Agreement or that discussions or investigations concerning a possible Transaction have taken or may take place between the Parties.

Other terms not specifically defined in this Section 1 shall have the meanings given to them elsewhere in this Agreement.

2.    The Recipient shall keep the Evaluation Material strictly confidential and shall not use the Evaluation Material for any purpose other than to evaluate, negotiate and consummate the Transaction. The Recipient shall not disclose or permit its Representatives to disclose any Evaluation Material except: (a) if required by law, regulation or legal or regulatory process, but only in accordance with Section 6, or (b) to Recipient’s Representatives, to the extent necessary to permit such Representatives to assist the Recipient in evaluating, negotiating and consummating the Transaction; provided, however, that the Recipient shall direct each such Representative to be abide by the terms of this Agreement to the same extent as if it were a party hereto and the Recipient shall be responsible for any breach of any provision of this Agreement by any of its Representatives except for breaches by any such Representative who executes its own confidentiality agreement with the Discloser with respect to the Transaction.

3.    Except for such disclosure as is necessary not to be in violation of any applicable law, regulation, order or other similar requirement of any governmental, regulatory or supervisory authority, each Party shall not, and shall not permit any of its Representatives to, without the prior written consent of the Discloser, disclose to any Person: (a) the fact that the Evaluation Material has been made available to it or that it has received or inspected any portion of the Evaluation Material, (b) the existence -or contents of this Agreement, (c) the fact that investigations, discussions or negotiations are taking or have taken place concerning the Transaction, including the status thereof, or (d) any terms, conditions or other matters relating to or connected with the Transaction.

4.    The Recipient understands and agrees that neither the Discloser nor any of its Representatives (a) have made or make any representation or warranty hereunder, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of the Evaluation Material or (b) except to the extent provided in any definitive agreement between the Parties executed and delivered with

 

2


respect to the Transaction, shall have any liability hereunder to the Recipient or its Representatives relating to or resulting from the use of the Evaluation Material or any errors therein or omissions therefrom.

5.    The Parties agree that unless and until a definitive agreement has been executed and delivered with respect to the Transaction, no Party will be under any legal obligation of any kind whatsoever with respect to the Transaction, including any obligation to (a) consummate a Transaction; (b) conduct or continue discussions or negotiations; or (c) enter into or negotiate a definitive agreement. The Company reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to reject any and all proposals made by Counterparty or on its behalf with regard to the Transaction, to terminate discussions and negotiations with Counterparty at any time and to enter into any agreement with any other Person without notice to Counterparty or any of its Representatives, at any time and for any reason or no reason.

6.    If the Recipient or any of its Representatives is requested or required, on the advice of counsel, to disclose any Evaluation Material, by law, regulation, judicial order, or legal or regulatory process, the Recipient shall, to the extent permitted under applicable law, (a) take reasonable steps to preserve the confidentiality of the Evaluation Material, including requesting that the Evaluation Material not be disclosed to non-parties or the public; (b) give the Discloser prompt prior written notice of such request or requirement so that the Discloser may seek, at the Discloser’s sole cost and expense, an appropriate protective order or other remedy; and (c) reasonably cooperate with the Discloser, at the Discloser’s sole cost and expense, to obtain such protective order. In the event that such protective order or other remedy is not obtained, the Recipient (or such other Persons to whom such request is directed) will furnish only that portion of the Evaluation Material which, on the advice of the Recipient’s counsel, is legally required to be disclosed and, upon the Discloser’s request, use reasonable efforts (at the Discloser’s sole cost and expense) to obtain assurances that confidential treatment will be accorded to such information. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no notice to the Discloser shall be required if the Recipient or its Representatives is requested or required to disclose Evaluation Material in connection with a routine audit or examination by, or blanket request from, a regulatory or governmental entity with jurisdiction over the Recipient or its Representatives provided that any such audit, examination or request does not target or reference the Company, the Evaluation Material or the Transaction.

7.    Counterparty represents and warrants that it is not acting as a broker for, or representative of, any other Person in connection with the Transaction, and is considering the Transaction only for its own account or the account of a controlled Affiliate.

8.    At any time following the receipt of written notice of termination of negotiations concerning the Transaction, the Recipient shall promptly, and in any event no later than ten (10) days after the request, return all Evaluation Material (including all copies, extracts or other reproductions) to the Discloser or, at the option of the Recipient, certify in writing to the Discloser that all such Evaluation Material (including any Evaluation Material held electronically, other than automatically-generated backups of which the Recipient makes no further use) has been destroyed; provided, however, that the Recipient and its Representatives may retain Evaluation Material in accordance with bona fide internal document retention policies and procedures for legal and regulatory compliance purposes. Notwithstanding the return, destruction or permitted retention of Evaluation Material, the Recipient and its Representatives shall continue to be bound by their

 

3


obligations, of confidentiality or otherwise, hereunder in accordance with the terms hereof for the term of this Agreement; provided, however, that any Evaluation Material retained by the Recipient or its Representatives pursuant to this Section 8 shall continue to be subject to the terms of this Agreement for so long as it is retained.

9.    For a period of two (2) years following the Effective Date, no Party (or any employee or agent on its behalf) shall be permitted to take any action, directly or indirectly, to induce any employee or independent contractor of the other Party to terminate his or her employment with, or engagement by, such other Party. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing contained in this Section 9 shall be deemed to prohibit either Party from (a) making general public solicitations for particular positions or job classifications that are not targeted at employees or contractors of the other Party, or (b) from responding to inquiries or overtures initiated by an employee or independent contractor of the other Party without any prior encouragement by or on behalf of such Party.

10.    The Parties agree that money damages may not be a sufficient remedy for any breach of this Agreement by the Recipient and that, in addition to all other remedies it may be entitled to, the Discloser shall be entitled to seek specific performance and injunctive or other equitable relief, without the necessity of posting any bond or other security, as a remedy for any such breach.

11.    To the extent that any Evaluation Material includes materials subject to the attorney-client privilege, the Discloser is not waiving, and shall not be deemed to have waived or diminished, its attorney work-product protections, attorney-client privileges or similar protections and privileges as a result of disclosing any Evaluation Material (including Evaluation Material related to pending or threatened litigation) to the Recipient or any of its Representatives.

12.    Counterparty hereby acknowledges that it understands that: (a) the Evaluation Material and the information described in Section 3(a) to 3(d) of this Agreement may contain or constitute material non-public information concerning the Company and its Affiliates; and (b) trading in the Company’s securities while in possession of material nonpublic information or communicating that information to any other Person who trades in such securities could subject the Recipient to liability under the U.S. federal and state securities laws, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, including Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder. Counterparty agrees that it and its controlled Affiliates will not trade in the Company’s securities while in possession of material nonpublic information or until Counterparty and such controlled Affiliates can otherwise do so in compliance with applicable laws and without breaching the terms of this Agreement.

13.    This Agreement shall continue in force and effect until the first to occur of the following events: (a) the passing of the date that is two (2) years following the Effective Date; or (b) the date of execution by the Parties of a superseding definitive written agreement with respect to the Transaction.

14.    This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of Delaware.

 

4


15.    This Agreement sets forth the entire agreement regarding the subject matter hereof, and supersedes all prior negotiations, understandings and agreements. No provision of this Agreement may be modified, waived or changed except by a writing signed by the Parties.

16.    If any provision of this Agreement, or the application thereof to any Person, place or circumstance, shall be held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, unenforceable or void, the remainder of this Agreement and such provision as applied to other Persons, places or circumstances shall remain in full force and effect.

17.    Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights or obligations hereunder may be assigned by any Party without the prior written consent of the non-assigning Party. Any purported assignment without such consent shall be void and unenforceable. Any purchaser of the Company or all or substantially all of the assets of the Company shall be entitled to the benefits of this Agreement, whether or not this Agreement is assigned to such purchaser.

18.    The terms of this Agreement shall control over any additional purported confidentiality requirements imposed by any offering memorandum, web-based database, or similar repository of Evaluation Material to which the Recipient or any of its Representatives is granted access in connection with the evaluation, negotiation, or consummation of the Transaction, notwithstanding acceptance of such an offering memorandum or submission of an electronic signature, “clicking” on an “I Agree” icon, or other indication of assent to such additional confidentiality conditions, it being understood and agreed that the confidentiality obligations with respect to Evaluation Material are exclusively governed by this Agreement and may not be enlarged except by a written agreement that is hereafter executed by each of the parties hereto.

19.    This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall be deemed to be one and the same agreement. A signed copy of this Agreement delivered by facsimile, e-mail or other means of electronic transmission shall be deemed to have the same legal effect as delivery of an original signed copy of this Agreement.

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed this Agreement to be effective as of the Effective Date.

 

COMPANY:     COUNTERPARTY:
BBQ Holdings, Inc.     MTY Food Group Inc.
By: /s/ Jeffery Crivello     By: /s/ Eric Lefebvre
Name: Jeffery Crivello     Name: Eric Lefebvre
Title: Chief Executive Officer     Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

Signature Page to Confidentiality Agreement

Exhibit (d)(4)

GUARANTEE

Guarantee, dated as of August 8, 2022 (this “Guarantee”), by MTY Food Group Inc., a corporation created under the Canada Business Corporations Act with its registered and head office at 8210, route Transcanadienne, St-Laurent, Quebec, H4S 1M5, Canada (“Guarantor”), in favor of BBQ Holdings, Inc., a Minnesota corporation (the “Guaranteed Party”).

1.    Guarantee. To induce the Guaranteed Party to enter into that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of the date hereof (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Merger Agreement;” capitalized terms used herein but not defined will have the meanings given thereto in the Merger Agreement), by and among MTY Franchising USA, Inc., a Tennessee corporation (“Parent”), Grill Merger Sub, Inc., a Minnesota corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”), and the Guaranteed Party, Guarantor hereby irrevocably guarantees to the Guaranteed Party the due and punctual payment, observance, performance and discharge of all of the obligations, covenants and agreements of Parent and Merger Sub under the Merger Agreement, including, without limitation, Article II of the Merger Agreement and Section 5.11, subject to the limitations set forth in the Merger Agreement (as such obligations, covenants and agreements may be modified, amended or waived in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement, collectively, the “Obligations”); provided that in no event will Guarantor’s liability under this Guarantee exceed an amount equal to the aggregate sum of the aggregate Merger Consideration, aggregate amounts payable pursuant to Section 2.3 of the Merger Agreement, the Payoff Amount, and all costs and expenses (including reasonable attorney’s fees and expenses) incurred by the Guaranteed Party in connection with the enforcement of its rights under Section 8.15 of the Merger Agreement (such aggregate sum, the “Cap”), and the Guaranteed Party hereby agrees that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Guarantee or the Merger Agreement, Guarantor will in no event be required to pay the Guaranteed Party or any other Person pursuant to this Guarantee, more than the Cap, and that this Guarantee shall not be enforced against Guarantor for any other remedy, other than the payment of a sum of money owing to Guarantor hereunder, in an amount not to exceed the Cap. It is acknowledged and agreed that this Guarantee will expire and will have no further force or effect, and the Guaranteed Party will have no rights hereunder, upon the Closing. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Guarantee, the Guaranteed Party hereby agrees that to the extent that Parent or Merger Sub is relieved from its payment obligations under the Merger Agreement by satisfaction thereof or pursuant to any agreement with the Guaranteed Party, Guarantor will be similarly relieved, to such extent, of its obligations under this Guarantee.

2.    Nature of Guarantee. The Guaranteed Party will not be obligated to file any claim relating to any Obligation in the event that Parent or Merger Sub becomes subject to a bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceeding, and the failure of the Guaranteed Party to so file will not affect Guarantor’s obligations hereunder. In the event that any payment to the Guaranteed Party in respect of any Obligation is rescinded or must otherwise be returned for any reason whatsoever, Guarantor will remain liable hereunder with respect to the Obligations as if such payment had not been made. This is a guarantee of payment and not of collectability.


3.    Changes in Obligations, Certain Waivers. Guarantor agrees that the Guaranteed Party may at any time and from time to time, without notice to or further consent of Guarantor, extend the time of payment of any Obligation, and may also make any agreement with Parent or Merger Sub for the extension, renewal, payment, compromise, discharge or release thereof, in whole or in part, or for any modification of the terms thereof or of any agreement between the Guaranteed Party and Parent or Merger Sub without in any way impairing or affecting Guarantor’s obligations under this Guarantee. Guarantor agrees that the obligations of Guarantor hereunder will not be released or discharged, in whole or in part, or otherwise affected by (a) the failure or delay on the part of the Guaranteed Party to assert any claim or demand or to enforce any right or remedy against Parent or Merger Sub, (b) any change in the corporate existence, structure or ownership of Parent, Merger Sub or Guarantor, (c) any insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization or other similar proceeding affecting Parent or Merger Sub, (d) any amendment or modification of the Merger Agreement, or change in the manner, place or terms of payment or performance, or any change or extension of the time of payment or performance of, renewal or alteration of, any Obligation, or any amendment or waiver of or any consent to any departure from the terms of the Merger Agreement, (e) the adequacy of any other means the Guaranteed Party may have of obtaining repayment of any of the Obligations, (f) the addition or substitution or release of any Person interested in the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, (g) the existence of any claim, set-off or other right that Guarantor may have at any time against the Guaranteed Party, Parent, Merger Sub or their respective affiliates, whether in connection with any Obligation or otherwise, (h) any right by statute or otherwise to require the Guaranteed Party to institute suit against Parent, Merger Sub or any Guarantor/Parent Affiliate (as defined below) or to exhaust any rights and remedies which the Guaranteed Party has or may have against Parent, Merger Sub, or any of the Guarantor/Parent Affiliates or (i) any other act or omission that may vary the risk of Guarantor. To the fullest extent permitted by law, Guarantor hereby irrevocably and expressly waives any and all rights or defenses arising by reason of any law which would otherwise require any election of remedies by the Guaranteed Party. Guarantor hereby irrevocably and expressly waives promptness, diligence, notice of the acceptance of this Guarantee and of any Obligation, presentment, demand for payment, notice of non-performance, default, dishonor and protest, notice of the incurrence of any Obligation and all other notices of any kind, any right to require the marshalling of assets of Parent or Merger Sub, and all suretyship defenses generally (other than defenses to the payment of the Obligations under the Merger Agreement). Guarantor acknowledges that it will receive substantial direct and indirect benefits from the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and that the waivers set forth in this Guarantee are knowingly made in contemplation of such benefits. Guarantor agrees to pay on demand all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable fees of counsel) incurred by the Guaranteed Party in connection with the enforcement of its rights hereunder if (x) Guarantor asserts in any litigation or other proceeding that this Guarantee is illegal, invalid or unenforceable in accordance with its terms and (y) the Guaranteed Party prevails in such litigation or proceeding.

4.    Cumulative Rights. Each and every right, remedy and power hereby granted to the Guaranteed Party or allowed it by law or other agreement will be cumulative and not exclusive of any other and may be exercised by the Guaranteed Party at any time or from time to time.

 

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5.    Representations and Warranties. Guarantor hereby represents and warrants that:

(a)    the Guarantor is a duly organized and validly existing corporation in good standing (or the equivalent) under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization;

(b)    the execution, delivery and performance of this Guarantee have been duly authorized by all necessary actions and do not contravene any provision of Guarantor’s organizational documents or any material contractual restriction binding on Guarantor or its assets;

(c)    all consents, approvals, authorizations, permits of, filings with and notifications to, any Governmental Authority or other Person necessary for the due execution, delivery and performance of this Guarantee by Guarantor have been obtained or made and all conditions thereof have been duly complied with, and no other action by, and no notice to or filing with, any Governmental Authority or other Person is required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance of this Guarantee;

(d)    this Guarantee constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of Guarantor enforceable against Guarantor in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions; and

(e)    Guarantor has the financial capacity to pay and perform the Obligations, and all funds necessary for Guarantor to fulfill the Obligations will be available to Guarantor for so long as this Guarantee remains in effect in accordance with Section 8.

6.    Assignment. This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their permitted successors and assigns. No party to this Guarantee may assign or delegate, by operation of Law or otherwise, all or any portion of its rights or liabilities under this Guarantee without the prior written consent of the other party to this Guarantee, which any such party may withhold in its absolute discretion. No assignment by any party shall relieve such party of any of its obligations hereunder. Any purported assignment not permitted hereby shall be null and void.

7.    Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be addressed as follows (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified by like notice):

If to the Guaranteed Party, to:

BBQ Holdings, Inc.

12701 Whitewater Drive, Suite 100

Minnetonka, MN 55343

United States

Attention:

Email:

 

3


with a copy to (which will not constitute notice):

Dentons Sirote PC

2311 Highland Avenue South

Birmingham, AL 35205

United States

Attention: W. Todd Carlisle; David W. Drum

Email: todd.carlisle@dentons.com; david.drum@dentons.com

If to Guarantor, to it at:

MTY Group

8210, route Transcanadienne

St. Laurent, QC, H4S 1M5

Canada

Attention: Eric Lefebvre

Email: eric@mtygroup.com

with a copy to (which will not constitute notice):

Morrison & Foerster LLP

12531 High Bluff Drive

San Diego, CA 92130-2040

United States

Attention: Steven G. Rowles; Shai Kalansky

Email: SRowles@mofo.com; SKalansky@mofo.com

All such notices or communications shall be deemed to have been delivered and received (a) if delivered in person, on the day of such delivery, (b) if by electronic mail, on the day on which such facsimile and electronic mail were sent; provided, that receipt is confirmed, (c) if by certified or registered mail (return receipt requested), on the fifth Business Day after the mailing thereof or (d) if by reputable overnight delivery service, on the second Business Day after the sending thereof.

8.    Continuing Guarantee. Unless terminated pursuant to this Section 8, this Guarantee will remain in full force and effect and will be binding on Guarantor, its successors and assigns until the Obligations (as such Obligations may be modified pursuant to the last sentence of Section 1) are satisfied in full. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Guarantee will terminate, and Guarantor and the Guaranteed Party will have no further obligations under this Guarantee as of the earlier to occur of (a) the Closing or (b) the termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms and the satisfaction, waiver or discharge of any and all obligations of Parent and Merger Sub thereunder in connection with such termination. In the event that the Guaranteed Party or its successors or assigns or any of its Affiliates acting at the direction or on behalf of the Guaranteed Party asserts in any Legal Action relating to this Guarantee that the provisions of Section 1 limiting Guarantor’s monetary obligation to the Cap, or that the provisions of Section 9 are illegal, invalid or unenforceable in whole or in part or asserts any theory of liability or seeks any remedies against any Guarantor/Parent Affiliate, other than those remedies expressly provided against Parent and Merger Sub under the Merger Agreement, against Parent under the

 

4


Confidentiality Agreement or against Guarantor under this Guarantee and in each case, their respective successors and assigns thereunder, then, in each case, (i) all obligations of Guarantor under this Guarantee will terminate and thereupon be null and void and (ii) if Guarantor has previously made any payments under this Guarantee, it will be entitled to have such payments refunded by the Guaranteed Party.

9.    No Recourse. Notwithstanding anything that may be expressed or implied in this Guarantee, the Merger Agreement, or the Confidentiality Agreement and notwithstanding the fact that Guarantor is a corporation, Guaranteed Party, by its acceptance of the benefits hereof, covenants, agrees and acknowledges that no Person other than Guarantor will have any obligation hereunder, and that Guaranteed Party has no rights of recovery against, and no recourse hereunder or under the Merger Agreement or the Confidentiality Agreement will be had against, and no personal liability will attach to, any former, current or future director, officer, agent, Affiliate, manager, assignee or employee of Guarantor, Parent or Merger Sub (or any of their successors or permitted assignees), against any former, current or future manager, member or stockholder of Guarantor, Parent or Merger Sub (or any of their successors or permitted assignees) or any Affiliate thereof or against any former, current or future director, officer, agent, employee, Affiliate, assignee, stockholder, manager or member of any of the foregoing, but for the avoidance of doubt, in each case, not including Guarantor, Parent and Merger Sub (collectively, the “Guarantor/Parent Affiliates”) whether by or through attempted piercing of the corporate veil, by or through a claim (whether in tort, contract or otherwise), by the enforcement of any judgment or assessment or by any Legal Action, or by virtue of any applicable Law, or otherwise. The Guaranteed Party further agrees that neither it nor any of its Affiliates have any right of recovery against Guarantor or any of its stockholders, partners, members, directors, officers or agents through Parent or Merger Sub, or otherwise, whether by piercing of the corporate veil, by a claim on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub against Guarantor’s, Parent’s or Merger Sub’s stockholders or Affiliates, or otherwise, except for the rights against Guarantor under this Guarantee and subject to the Cap and the other limitations described herein. Recourse against Guarantor under this Guarantee will be the sole and exclusive remedy of the Guaranteed Party and its Affiliates against Guarantor and any Guarantor/Parent Affiliates in respect of any liabilities or obligations arising under, or in connection with, the Merger Agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby. The Guaranteed Party hereby covenants and agrees that it will not institute, and it will cause its Affiliates not to institute, any Legal Action or bring any other claim arising under, or in connection with, the Merger Agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby, or in respect of any oral representations made or alleged to be made in connection therewith, against Guarantor or any Guarantor/Parent Affiliates, except for claims against Guarantor under this Guarantee. Nothing set forth in this Guarantee will affect or be construed to affect or be construed to confer or give any Person other than the Guaranteed Party (including any Person acting in a representative capacity) any rights or remedies against any Person other than Guarantor as set forth herein.

10.    Entire Agreement. This Guarantee constitutes the entire agreement and supersedes all prior or contemporaneous agreements, negotiations, correspondence, undertakings, understandings, representations and warranties, both written and oral, between the parties to this Guarantee with respect to the subject matter of this Guarantee.

11.    Governing Law. This Guarantee, and any dispute, claim, legal action, suit, proceeding or controversy arising out of or relating hereto, shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the Law of the State of Delaware, without regard to conflict of law principles thereof.

 

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12.    Submission to Jurisdiction. Each party to this Guarantee (a) irrevocably and unconditionally submits to the personal jurisdiction of the Chosen Courts, (b) agrees that it will not attempt to deny or defeat such personal jurisdiction by motion or other request for leave from any such court, (c) agrees that any actions or proceedings arising in connection with this Guarantee shall be brought, tried and determined only in the Chosen Courts, (d) waives any claim of improper venue or any claim that the Chosen Courts are an inconvenient forum and (e) agrees that it will not bring any action relating to this Guarantee in any court other than the Chosen Courts.

13.    WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS GUARANTEE IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES AND, THEREFORE, EACH SUCH PARTY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LEGAL ACTION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS GUARANTEE, THE OTHER DOCUMENTS AND AGREEMENTS DELIVERED IN CONNECTION HEREWITH OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY. EACH PARTY TO THIS GUARANTEE CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (A) NO REPRESENTATIVE OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER IN THE EVENT OF A LEGAL ACTION, (B) SUCH PARTY HAS CONSIDERED AND UNDERSTANDS THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER, (C) SUCH PARTY MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY AND (D) SUCH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS GUARANTEE BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 13.

14.    Amendment. No amendment of any provision of this Guarantee will be valid and binding unless it is in writing and signed by Guarantor and the Guaranteed Party.

15.    Waiver. Any agreement on the part of a party to any waiver shall be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed by such party. The failure of any party to assert any of its rights under this Guarantee or otherwise shall not constitute a waiver of such rights, nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any right, power or privilege under this Guarantee.

16.    No Third Party Beneficiaries. Except for the rights of Guarantor/Parent Affiliates, Parent and Merger Sub provided under Section 9 and the rights of Parent and Merger Sub under Section 17, Guarantor and Guaranteed Party hereby agree that their respective representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth herein are solely for the benefit of the other party hereto, in accordance with and subject to the terms of this Guarantee, and this Guarantee is not intended to, and does not, confer upon any Person other than the parties hereto any rights or remedies hereunder, including the right to rely upon the representations and warranties set forth herein.

 

6


17.    Confidentiality. This Guarantee and any information disclosed under this Guarantee shall be governed under the Confidentiality Agreement. This Guarantee may not be used, circulated, quoted or otherwise referred to in any document, except with the written consent of Guarantor and the Guaranteed Party; provided that no such written consent will be required (and the Guaranteed Party and its Affiliates will be free to release such information) for disclosures to employees, agents, legal, financial, accounting or other advisors or representatives on a confidential basis; provided, that the Guarantor, Parent, Merger Sub and Guaranteed Party may disclose or use such information and this Guarantee to the extent required by Law, the applicable rules of any national securities exchange or in connection with any SEC filings relating to the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement.

18.    Interpretation. Section 8.2 (Interpretation) of the Merger Agreement is incorporated herein mutatis mutandis.

19.    Rules of Construction. The parties have participated jointly in negotiating and drafting this Guarantee. If an ambiguity or a question of intent or interpretation arises, this Guarantee shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any provision of this Guarantee.

20.    Counterparts. This Guarantee may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which will be deemed to be an original, and all of which together will be deemed to be one and the same instrument. Facsimile signatures or signatures received as a pdf attachment to electronic mail shall be treated as original signatures for all purposes of this Guarantee. This Guarantee shall become effective when, and only when, each party hereto shall have received a counterpart signed by all of the other parties hereto.

[Signature page follows]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Guarantor has caused this Guarantee to be executed and delivered as of the date first written above by its officer thereunto duly authorized.

 

MTY Food Group Inc.
By:   /s/ Eric Lefebvre
Name:        Eric Lefebvre
Title:        Chief Executive Officer

 

Accepted and agreed to by:

 

BBQ Holdings, Inc.

By:   /s/ Jeffery Crivello
Name:        Jeffrey Crivello
Title:        Chief Executive Officer

[Signature Page to Guarantee]

Exhibit (d)(5)

STRICTLY PRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIAL

VIA EMAIL

July 7, 2022

BBQ Holdings, Inc.

12701 Whitewater Drive, Suite 100

Minnetonka, MN 55343

Attention: Jeffery Crivello, Chief Executive Officer

Re: Acquisition of BBQ Holdings, Inc. (“BBQ Holdings” or the “Company”)

Dear Jeff:

We would like to thank you and your team for your collaboration over the course of the past several weeks. Over the past month, the BBQ Holdings team has been very responsive and helpful with respect to our due diligence workstream. The manner in which your team operates is a testament to the quality and culture of your Company and has further reinforced our desire to move forward with this opportunity.

Further to our non-binding proposal dated May 26, 2022 (attached in appendix hereto) and the work conducted to date, we are pleased to provide this Revised LOI (the “Revised LOI”) in connection with the acquisition by MTY Food Group Inc. (“MTY”) of the Company via a merger, with the ultimate intent of MTY or an affiliate of MTY owning all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of BBQ Holdings (the “Proposed Transaction”).

The information herein outlines the key elements of our Revised LOI:

 

1.

Purchase Price

We are proposing a purchase price of US$17.25 per BBQ Holdings share on a fully-diluted basis (including outstanding stock options and restricted shares or units) payable in cash. This implies a premium of 65% based on the closing price of BBQ Holdings on the Nasdaq Stock Exchange on July 6, 2022, and a premium of 56% based on the 20-day VWAP of the BBQ Holdings shares on the Nasdaq as of July 6, 2022. The total equity value, calculated on a fully diluted basis as set forth below, shall not exceed $194 million:

Total Outstanding Shares (including granted, but unvested RSUs): 11,017,725

Value at $17.25 = $190,055,756

Unexercised options outstanding: 331,506

Intrinsic options value at a $7.12 avg. strike: $3,358,156

Estimated Total Equity Value at $17.25 = $193,413,912


2.

Financing

As per the non-binding proposal executed on May 26, 2022. MTY has a highly supportive banking syndicate, and we intend to finance the Proposed Transaction with debt. The Proposed Transaction would not be subject to any financing conditions.

 

3.

Due Diligence

The majority of our due diligence work has been completed to our satisfaction and the remaining elements are more confirmatory in nature. We have reviewed the contents uploaded to the virtual data room, analyzed the Company’s internal and publicly available financial statements, conducted numerous site visits to several different restaurant banners and, more recently, had the chance to meet with the entire BBQ Holdings leadership team for a management presentation. Our confirmatory due diligence will consist of reviewing the June monthly financial results (upon receipt) and completing our tax and legal due diligence.

 

4.

Approvals

This Revised LOI is being submitted following discussions with MTY’s Chairman & President, Mr. Stanley Ma, and the board of directors. The Proposed Transaction would not be subject to a MTY shareholder vote or any other form of approval.

As mentioned in our non-binding proposal executed on May 26, 2022, the Proposed Transaction would be subject requisite governmental or regulatory approvals and consents including, without limitation, under the Hart-Scott Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976. Given our current knowledge, we do not anticipate any issues or undue delays in completing the Proposed Transaction.

 

5.

Proposed Timetable

We anticipate completing our confirmatory due diligence in parallel of the definitive agreement negotiations. We understand that you will hire Kroll Inc. to provide a fairness opinion and are supportive of the initiative. We expect to be in a position to announce the Proposed Transaction during the week of August 1st, 2022 or earlier.

 

6.

Exclusivity

Upon execution of this Revised LOI, we propose that BBQ Holdings agree to extend the exclusivity period for an additional 30 calendar days (“Exclusivity Period”). During the Exclusivity Period, BBQ Holdings agrees not, directly or indirectly, through any officer, director, agent, affiliate, advisor, employee or otherwise, (i) solicit, initiate or encourage submission of any proposal or offer from any person, group or entity (other than MTY) relating to any acquisition of the BBQ Holdings shares or business of, or all or a material portion of the assets of BBQ Holdings, or other similar transaction or business combination involving the business of BBQ Holdings (“Alternative Transaction”) or (ii) enter into or participate in any discussions or negotiations with any person or group of persons other than MTY regarding an Alternative Transaction, other than to notify such person or group of persons that at such time the Company is contractually bound to forego any such discussions or negotiations. If, during the Exclusivity Period, BBQ Holdings is approached by


another interested buyer regarding an Alternative Transaction through no action of its own, BBQ Holdings will promptly inform MTY of any such inquiry and the material terms thereof. Furthermore, and for greater certainty, BBQ Holdings shall, upon execution of this Proposal, cease any existing negotiations or discussions relating to an Alternative Transaction.

 

7.

Confidentiality

As per the non-binding proposal executed on May 26, 2022.

We would like to reiterate our enthusiasm about the prospect of combining with BBQ Holdings and that our due diligence has only confirmed our interest in the Proposed Transaction.

Yours very truly,

 

/s/ Eric Lefebvre

Eric Lefebvre
Chief Executive Officer, MTY Food Group Inc.

The undersigned agrees with and accepts the terms of this Revised LOI as of the      day of July 2022.

 

BBQ HOLDINGS, INC.

/s/ Jeffery Crivello

Jeffery Crivello
Chief Executive Officer

Exhibit (d)(6)

STRICTLY PRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIAL

VIA EMAIL

May [26], 2022

BBQ Holdings, Inc.

12701 Whitewater Drive, Suite 100

Minnetonka, MN 55343

Attention: Jeffery Crivello, Chief Executive Officer

Re: Acquisition of BBQ Holdings, Inc. (“BBQ Holdings” or the “Company”)

Dear Jeff:

Further to our recent preliminary discussions and our review of the publicly available information on the Company, MTY Food Group Inc. (“MTY”) is pleased to submit this non-binding proposal (the “Proposal”) to acquire BBQ Holdings via a merger, with the ultimate intent of MTY or an affiliate of MTY owning all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of BBQ Holdings (the “Proposed Transaction”).

We have closely followed the Company’s impressive development over the past few years and the establishment of its network of recognized brands and restaurants. MTY has a high regard for BBQ Holdings’s operations and M&A track record, and we are committed to further investing in the Company, its employees, and its brands. MTY is highly enthusiastic about the prospects of increasing its reach within the U.S. We believe that the combination with BBQ Holdings will be highly compelling for both organizations.

The information herein outlines the key elements of our Proposal:

 

1.

Description of MTY

MTY, through its designated wholly-owned affiliates, franchises and operates quick-service, fast casual and casual dining restaurants under more than 80 different banners in Canada, the U.S. and Internationally Based in Montreal, QC, and with a US head office in Scottsdale, AZ, MTY is a family whose heart beats to the rhythm of its brands, the very soul of its multi-branded strategy. For over 40 years, it has been increasing its presence by delivering new concepts of restaurants, making acquisitions, and forging strategic alliances, which have allowed it to reach new heights year after year. By combining new trends with operational know-how, the brands forming the MTY Group now touch the lives of millions of people every year.

As at February 28, 2022, MTY had 6,704 locations in operation, of which 6,615 were franchised or under operator agreements and the remaining 89 locations were operated by MTY.


MTY first established its presence in the U.S. on July 25, 2016, via the acquisition of Kahala Brands. Following the acquisition of Kahala Brands. MTY has continued to grow its presence in the U.S. through acquisitions and opening new locations. MTY subsequently privatized two publicly-traded companies; Imvescor Restaurant Group Inc., with which it gained expertise in the casual dining space, and Papa Murphy’s Inc. with which it further expanded its US presence.

U.S. stores now account for ~54% of MTY’s total locations in operation. BBQ Holdings represents an ideal candidate with an attractive portfolio of banners to further increase our presence in the U.S. and continue our transformation into a leading North American platform.

 

2.

Purchase Price

Based on our analysis to date, we would propose a purchase price of US$18.50 per BBQ Holdings share on a fully-diluted basis (including outstanding stock options and restricted shares or units) payable in cash. This implies a premium of 40% based on the closing price of BBQ Holdings on the Nasdaq Stock Exchange on May 10, 2022, and a premium of 30% based on the 20-day VWAP of the BBQ Holdings shares on the Nasdaq as of May 10, 2022. The total equity value, calculated on a fully diluted basis as set forth below, shall not exceed $210 million:

Outstanding shares: 10,552,000

Granted, but unvested RSU’s: 542,000

Total Shares: 11,094,000

Value at $18.50 = $205,239,000

Unexercised options outstanding (random strike prices): 360,000

Intrinsic options value at $18.50 assuming $5.50 avg strike: $4,680,000

Estimated Total Equity Value at $18.50 = $209,919,000

 

3.

Financing

MTY is publicly traded on the Toronto Stock Exchange with a current market capitalization of approximately US$1 billion. MTY has a highly supportive banking syndicate composed of leading Canadian financial institutions. We have had detailed discussions regarding the availability of debt financing for the Proposed Transaction with our advisor, National Bank Financial, and anticipate financing the Proposed Transaction through a financing package to be underwritten, in part, by National Bank Financial. The Proposed Transaction would not be subject to any financing condition.

 

4.

Due Diligence

We will need to complete due diligence as is customary for transactions of this nature. This will include financial, operational, accounting, tax, regulatory/compliance and legal due diligence. We would also plan to meet with BBQ Holdings management and conduct a number of site visits.

We have an experienced in-house team who will lead the majority of the due diligence efforts. Those efforts will be supplemented by external advisors. We have completed 31 acquisitions since 2011 for a total consideration of approximately US$1.0 billion.


5.

Approvals

This Proposal is being submitted at the direction of Mr. Stanley Ma, Chairman & President of MTY. Mr. Ma founded MTY in 1979 and owns approximately 16.4% of the outstanding shares of MTY. Any definitive documentation concerning the Proposed Transaction would be subject to the satisfactory completion of our due diligence review and the approval of the MTY board of directors. The Proposed Transaction would not be subject to a MTY shareholder vote or any other form of approval.

The Proposed Transaction would be subject requisite governmental or regulatory approvals and consents including, without limitation, under the Hart-Scott Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976. Given our current knowledge, we do not anticipate any issues or undue delays in completing the Proposed Transaction.

 

6.

Proposed Timetable

We anticipate completing our due diligence in 30 days provided complete and unrestricted access. The negotiation of definitive transaction agreements relating to the Proposed Transaction will commence promptly following execution of this Proposal and shall occur concurrently with our due diligence work. The definitive agreement will include terms and conditions customary for a transaction of this nature. Executive of such definitive agreements can be completed expeditiously following the satisfactory completion of our due diligence review, subject to MTY board approval. We expect to be in a position to announce the Proposed Transaction in 45 calendar days following the acceptance of this Proposal.

 

7.

Exclusivity

In consideration of the time and resources that both of us will devote to pursuing the Transaction, upon the execution of this Proposal and during the period ending 45 calendar days following acceptance of this Proposal (“Exclusivity Period”), BBQ Holdings agrees not, directly or indirectly, through any officer, director, agent, affiliate, advisor, employee or otherwise, (i) solicit, initiate or encourage submission of any proposal or offer from any person, group or entity (other than MTY) relating to any acquisition of the BBQ Holdings shares or business of, or all or a material portion of the assets of BBQ Holdings, or other similar transaction or business combination involving the business of BBQ Holdings (“Alternative Transaction”) or (ii) enter into or participate in any discussions or negotiations with any person or group of persons other than MTY regarding an Alternative Transaction, other than to notify such person or group of persons that at such time the Company is contractually bound to forego any such discussions or negotiations. If, during the Exclusivity Period, BBQ Holdings is approached by another interested buyer regarding an Alternative Transaction through no action of its own, BBQ Holdings will promptly inform MTY of any such inquiry and the material terms thereof. Furthermore, and for greater certainty, BBQ Holdings shall, upon execution of this Proposal, cease any existing negotiations or discussions relating to an Alternative Transaction.

 

8.

Confidentiality

Without the prior written consent of MTY, BBQ Holdings, its directors, officers and employees as well as its advisors will not disclose the existence of this Proposal or any of its contents or the


existence, status or contents of any discussions or negotiations that may occur between MTY and BBQ Holdings and/or their respective advisors to anyone other than the directors and officers of BBQ Holdings and its financial and legal advisors who need to know for the purposes of the Proposed Transaction. Any disclosure made in contravention of the preceding sentence will result in the immediate withdrawal of the Proposal, without the need for any further act or action of any nature from MTY. Upon execution of this Proposal, and prior to commencement of further due diligence by MTY, BBQ Holdings and MTY shall enter into a confidentiality agreement customary for this type of transaction, which confidentiality agreement shall supersede this paragraph 8 upon execution thereof.

 

9.

Contacts and Advisors

We have engaged National Bank Financial as our financial advisor. The following people will be responsible for discussing or clarifying the Proposed Transaction:

 

  Elaine Barsalou   François Sztuke
  Managing Director, Investment Banking   Managing Director, Mergers and Acquisitions
  1155 Metcalfe Street, 23rd Floor   130 King St. West. 32nd Floor
  Montreal, QC, H3B 4S9   Toronto, Ontario. M5X 1J9
  T: 514.831.4670   T: 416.710.6731
  elaine.barsalou@bnc.ca   francois.sztukerainbc.ca

All communications, inquiries or requests for further information should be directed to the individuals listed above. No MTY affiliate, officer or employee shall be contacted directly or indirectly under any circumstances in relation to this Proposed Transaction.

MTY has a sincere interest in BBQ Holdings and greatly appreciates the opportunity to pursue the Proposed Transaction.

We look forward to your prompt and positive response to our Proposal by no later than Wednesday, June 1, 2022 and look forward to concluding a successful transaction.

 

  Yours very truly,
    

/s/ Eric Lefebvre

  Eric Lefebvre
  Chief Executive Officer, MTY Food Group Inc.

The undersigned agrees with and accepts the terms of this Proposal as of the 25 day of May 2022.

 

  BBQ HOLDINGS, INC.
    

/s/ Jeffery Crivello

  Jeffery Crivello
  Chief Executive Officer

Exhibit 107

FEE TABLE FOR

SC TO-T

Table 1: Transaction Valuation

 

       
    

    Transaction    

Valuation

 

Fee

    rate    

 

    Amount of    

Filing Fee

       

Fees to Be Paid

  $193,312,450*   0.0000927   $17,920**
       

Fees Previously Paid

  $0.00     $0.00
       

Total Transaction Valuation

  $193,312,450      
       

Total Fees Due for Filing

      $17,920
       

Total Fees Previously Paid

      $0.00
       

Total Fee Offsets

      $0.00
       

Net Fee Due

          $17,920

 

*

Calculated solely for purposes of determining the filing fee. The transaction value was calculated by adding (a) 10,760,055 shares of issued and outstanding common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Shares”), of BBQ Holdings, Inc., a Minnesota corporation (“BBQ Holdings”), multiplied by the offer price of $17.25 per Share, (b) 321,490 Shares issuable pursuant to outstanding options to acquire Shares from BBQ Holdings with an exercise price less than the offer price of $17.25 per share, multiplied by $10.13, which is the offer price of $17.25 per Share less the weighted-average exercise price for such options of $7.12 per Share, and (c) 257,670 Shares issuable pursuant to outstanding time-based and performance-based restricted stock units multiplied by the offer price of $17.25 per Share. The calculation of the filing fee is based on information provided by BBQ Holdings as of August 8, 2022.

**

The filing fee was calculated in accordance with Rule 0-11 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Fee Rate Advisory No. 1 for fiscal year 2022, issued August 23, 2021, by multiplying the transaction value by 0.0000927.