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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 7, 2022.

Registration No.                    

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM S-1

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

 

MYOMO, INC.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   3842   47-0944526

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(Primary Standard Industrial

Classification Code Number)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

137 Portland St., 4th Floor

Boston, Massachusetts 02114 (617) 996-9058

(Address, including zip code and telephone number, including area code, of Registrant’s principal executive offices)

 

 

Paul R. Gudonis

President and Chief Executive Officer Myomo, Inc.

137 Portland St., 4th Floor Boston, Massachusetts 02114

(617) 996-9058

(Name, address, including zip code and telephone number, including area code of agent for service)

 

 

Copies to:

Mitchell S. Bloom, Esq.

James Xu, Esq.

Goodwin Procter LLP

100 Northern Avenue

Boston, Massachusetts 02210

(617) 570-1000

 

Paul R. Gudonis

President and Chief Executive Officer

Myomo, Inc.

137 Portland St., 4th Floor

Boston, Massachusetts 02114

(617) 996-9058

 

James T. Seery, Esq.

Duane Morris LLP

1540 Broadway

New York, New York 10036

(212) 692-1000

 

 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:

As soon as practicable after this Registration Statement becomes effective.

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, or Securities Act, check the following box.  ☒

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ☐

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ☐

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer      Accelerated filer  
Non-accelerated filer      Smaller reporting company  
     Emerging growth company  

 

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act.  ☐

The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

 

 

 


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The information in this preliminary prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This preliminary prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

 

Preliminary Prospectus                               Subject to Completion                               dated December 7, 2022

 

 

 

Up to            Shares of Common Stock

Warrants to Purchase up to            Shares of Common Stock

Up to                Pre-Funded Warrants

 

LOGO

 

 

We are offering on a “reasonable best efforts” basis up to                shares of common stock and warrants to purchase up to                shares of common stock, or the Warrants. Each share of our common stock is being sold with one warrant to purchase one share of our common stock, at an assumed combined offering price of $            per share of common stock and accompanying warrant (the last reported sale price of our common stock on the NYSE American on December , 2022), representing an offering price of $             per share of common stock and $0.01 per accompanying warrant. The warrants are exercisable from and after the date of their issuance and expire on the                anniversary of such date, at an exercise price per whole share of common stock equal to             % of the combined public offering price per share of common stock and related warrant in this offering.

We are also offering                pre-funded warrants, or the Pre-Funded Warrants, to purchase up to                shares of common stock. We are offering to certain purchasers whose purchase of common stock in this offering would otherwise result in the purchaser, together with its affiliates and certain related parties, beneficially owning more than 4.99% of our outstanding shares of common stock immediately following the consummation of this offering, the opportunity to purchase, if any purchaser so chooses, Pre-Funded Warrants, in lieu of shares of common stock that would otherwise result in such purchaser’s beneficial ownership exceeding 4.99% (or, at the election of the purchaser, 9.99%) of our outstanding shares of common stock. The purchase price of each Pre-Funded Warrant is $            (which is equal to the assumed public offering price per share of common stock to be sold in this offering minus $0.0001, the exercise price per share of common stock of each Pre-Funded Warrant). The Pre-Funded Warrants are immediately exercisable and may be exercised at any time until all of the Pre-Funded Warrants are exercised in full. For each Pre-Funded Warrant we sell, the number of shares of common stock we are offering will be decreased on a one-for-one basis. Because we will issue a Warrant for each share of common stock and for each Pre-Funded Warrant sold in this offering, the number of Warrants sold in this offering will not change as a result of a change in the mix of shares of common stock and Pre-Funded Warrants sold. Each Pre-Funded Warrant may be exercised, immediately in cash and from time to time thereafter.

Our shares of common stock, Pre-Funded Warrants and Warrants can only be purchased together in this offering, but will be issued separately. Shares of common stock issuable from time to time upon exercise of the Pre-Funded Warrants and Warrants are also being offered by this prospectus. These securities are being sold in this offering to certain purchasers under a securities purchase agreement dated                , 2022 between us and the purchasers.


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Our common stock is listed on the NYSE American under the symbol “MYO.” The last reported sale price of our common stock on December 6, 2022 was $0.56 per share. There is no established trading market for any of the Pre-Funded Warrants or the Warrants and we do not expect a market to develop. We do not intend to apply for a listing for any of the Pre-Funded Warrants or the Warrants on any national securities exchange.

Because there is no minimum number of securities or minimum aggregate amount of proceeds for this offering to close, we may sell fewer than all of the securities offered hereby, and investors in this offering will not receive a refund in the event that we do not sell an amount of securities sufficient to pursue the business goals outlined in this prospectus. Because there is no escrow account and there is no minimum offering amount, investors could be in a position where they have invested in our company, but we are unable to fulfill our objectives due to a lack of interest in this offering. Also, any proceeds from the sale of securities offered by us will be available for our immediate use, despite uncertainty about whether we would be able to use such funds to effectively implement our business plan.

We have engaged A.G.P./Alliance Global Partners, or the placement agent, as our exclusive placement agent in connection with this offering. The placement agent is not purchasing or selling the securities offered by us, and is not required to arrange for the purchase or sale of any specific number or dollar amount of our securities, but will use its reasonable best efforts to solicit offers to purchase the securities offered by this prospectus. Because there is no minimum offering amount required as a condition to closing in this offering, the actual public offering amount, the placement agent’s fee, and proceeds to us, if any, are not presently determinable and may be substantially less than the total maximum offering amounts set forth above and throughout this prospectus.

The actual public offering price will be determined between us, the placement agent and the investors in the offering, and may be at a discount to the current market price of our common stock. Therefore, the assumed public offering price used throughout this prospectus may not be indicative of the final offering price. The final public offering price will be determined through negotiation between us and investors based upon a number of factors, including our history and our prospects, the industry in which we operate, our past and present operating results, the previous experience of our executive officers and the general condition of the securities markets at the time of this offering.

We are an “emerging growth company” under the federal securities laws and, as such, are subject to reduced public company disclosure standards for this prospectus and future filings. See “Prospectus Summary — Implications of Being an “Emerging Growth Company” and a Smaller Reporting Company.”

Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 10 of this prospectus to read about the factors you should consider before buying our securities.

 

     Per Share and
Accompanying
Warrant
     Per Pre-Funded
Warrant and
Accompanying
Warrant
     Total  

Public offering price(1)

   $      $      $  

Placement Agent’s fees(2)

   $        $        $    

Proceeds, before expenses, to us(3)

   $                            $                            $                

 

(1)

The public offering price is $            per share of common stock and $             per Pre-Funded Warrant.

(2)

Represents a cash fee equal to                  percent                 % of the aggregate purchase price paid by investors in this offering. We have also agreed to reimburse the placement agent for its accountable offering-related legal expenses in an amount up to $            . See “Plan of Distribution” beginning on page 34 of this prospectus for a description of the compensation to be received by the placement agent.

(3)

Does not include proceeds from the exercise of the Warrants in cash, if any.


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Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any other regulatory body has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

We will deliver securities being issued to the investors electronically upon closing and receipt of investor funds for the purchase of the securities offered pursuant to this prospectus. We expect this offering to be completed not later than two business days following the commencement of this offering and the delivery of such securities against payment in U.S. dollars will be made in New York, New York on or about                , 2022.

Sole Placement Agent

A.G.P.

The date of this prospectus is     , 2022.


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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page  

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

     1  

PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

     3  

RISK FACTORS

     10  

USE OF PROCEEDS

     13  

DIVIDEND POLICY

     14  

CAPITALIZATION

     15  

DILUTION

     17  

DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES

     19  

DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES WE ARE OFFERING

     23  

CERTAIN U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS

     27  

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

     34  

LEGAL MATTERS

     37  

EXPERTS

     37  

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

     37  

We and the placement agent are offering to sell, and seeking offers to buy, the securities only in jurisdictions where such offers and sales are permitted. You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus or in any free writing prospectus that we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Neither we nor the placement agent has authorized anyone to provide you with any information other than the information contained in this prospectus or in any free writing prospectus prepared by or on behalf of us or to which we have referred you. We take no responsibility for, and can provide no assurance as to the reliability of, any other information that others may give you. The information contained in this prospectus is accurate only as of its date, regardless of the time of its delivery or of any sale or delivery of our securities.

Unless otherwise indicated, data contained in this prospectus concerning the orthotics and prosthetics market and the other markets relevant to our operations are based on information from various public sources. Although we believe that these data are generally reliable, such information is inherently imprecise, and our estimates and expectations based on these data involve a number of assumptions and limitations. As a result, you are cautioned not to give undue weight to such data, estimates or expectations.

In this prospectus, unless the context indicates otherwise, references to “Myomo,” “we,” the “Company,” “our” and “us” refer to the activities of and the assets and liabilities of the business and operations of Myomo, Inc.

 

 

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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus include forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act that relate to future events or our future financial performance and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to differ materially from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements relate to expectations, beliefs, projections, future plans and strategies, anticipated events or trends and similar matters that are not historical facts. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terms such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “potential,” “should,” “will” and “would” or the negatives of these terms or other comparable terminology.

You should not place undue reliance on forward looking statements. We have included important cautionary statements in this prospectus and in the documents incorporated by reference herein, particularly in the “Risk Factors” section, that we believe could cause actual results or events to differ materially from the forward-looking statements that we make. For a summary of such factors, please refer to the section entitled “Risk Factors” in this prospectus, as updated and supplemented by the discussion of risks and uncertainties under “Risk Factors” contained in any supplements to this prospectus and in our most recent annual report on Form 10-K, as revised or supplemented by our subsequent quarterly reports on Form 10-Q or our current reports on Form 8-K, as well as any amendments thereto, as filed with the SEC and which are incorporated herein by reference. These factors include, among other things:

 

   

We have a history of operating losses and our financial statements for the period ended September 30, 2022 include disclosures regarding there being substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern

 

   

our ability to successfully operate during the COVID-19 pandemic;

 

   

our ability to achieve reimbursement from third-party payors for our products, including the establishment of coverage and payment policies for our reimbursement codes from third-party payors for our products;

 

   

our dependence on obtaining coverage from CMS to serve Medicare Part B patients and to continue serving patients with Medicare Advantage insurance plans;

 

   

our dependence upon external sources for the financing of our operations;

 

   

our ability to maintain our strategic collaborations and to realize the intended benefits of such collaborations, including our joint venture in China;

 

   

our ability to effectively execute our business plan;

 

   

our ability to continue to innovate and develop new products;

 

   

our ability to maintain and grow our reputation and to achieve and maintain the market acceptance of our products;

 

   

our expectations as to our clinical research program and clinical results;

 

   

our ability to manage the growth of our operations over time;

 

   

our ability to maintain adequate protection of our intellectual property and to avoid violation of the intellectual property rights of others;

 

   

our ability to gain and maintain regulatory approvals;

 

   

our ability to maintain relationships with existing customers and develop relationships with new customers; and

 

   

our ability to compete and succeed in a highly competitive and evolving industry.

 

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Although the forward-looking statements in this prospectus are based on our beliefs, assumptions and expectations, taking into account all information currently available to us, we cannot guarantee future transactions, results, performance, achievements or outcomes. No assurance can be made to any investor by anyone that the expectations reflected in our forward-looking statements will be attained, or that deviations from them will not be material and adverse. We undertake no obligation, other than as maybe be required by law, to re-issue this prospectus or otherwise make public statements updating our forward-looking statements.

 

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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

This summary highlights selected information contained elsewhere in this prospectus. This summary is not complete and does not contain all the information that you should consider before deciding whether to invest in our securities. You should carefully read the entire prospectus as well as any applicable free writing prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein and therein, especially the risk factors and our financial statements and the related notes included or incorporated by reference herein or therein, before making an investment decision.

Overview

We are a wearable medical robotics company, specializing in myoelectric braces, or orthotics, for people with neuromuscular disorders. We develop and market the MyoPro product line. MyoPro is a myoelectric-controlled upper limb brace, or orthosis, designed for the purpose of supporting a patient’s weak or paralyzed arm to enable and help improve functional activities of daily living, or ADL’s, in the home and community. Our products are designed to help improve function in adults and adolescents with neuromuscular conditions due to stroke, brachial plexus injury, traumatic brain injury, spinal cord injury and other neuromuscular disorders. It is currently the only marketed device that, sensing a patient’s own electromyography, or EMG, signals through non-invasive sensors on the arm, can help improve an individual’s ability to perform ADL’s, including feeding themselves, carrying certain objects and doing household tasks. Many are potentially able to return to work, live independently and reduce their cost of care. It is custom fabricated by trained professionals during a custom fabrication process for each individual user to meet their specific needs. To date, we have been reimbursed by many of the largest commercial health insurers, as well as several state Medicaid plans and more than 60 Veterans Administration, or VA hospitals. As of September 30, 2022, more than 1,800 units have been delivered to patients or clinical facilities. We primarily provide devices directly to patients and bill their insurance companies directly, a sales channel we refer to as direct billing. Under direct billing, we may evaluate, measure and fit the MyoPro devices using our own clinical staff or utilize the clinical consulting services of orthotics and prosthetics, or O&P, professionals, for which they are paid a fee. We also sell our products through various other sales channels, including through O&P providers, the Veterans Administration, or VA, and to our distributors in certain accounts and geographic markets outside the United States.

 

LOGO

Our solution is the MyoPro custom fabricated limb orthosis pictured above. The concept was originally pioneered in the 1960s, refined in the labs of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, or MIT, and made commercially feasible through our efforts. The MyoPro is listed with the Food and Drug Administration, or FDA as a Class II (510(k)-exempt) device (Biofeedback device). We believe it is the only current device able to help neuromuscular-impaired adults and adolescents restore function in weak arms and hands using their own muscle signals. The device consists of a portable arm brace made of a lightweight metal, and includes advanced signal processing software, non-invasive sensors, small motors and a lightweight battery unit. The product is worn to support the dysfunctional joint and as a functional aid for reaching and grasping, but has also been shown to have therapeutic benefits for some users to increase motor control.

We are the exclusive licensee of 2 U.S. patents for the myoelectric limb orthosis device based on technology originally developed at MIT in collaboration with medical experts affiliated with Harvard Medical School, which

 

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expire in 2023. We also hold 20 issued patents in the U.S. and various countries and have multiple pending patent applications in the US and international markets. These patents expand upon the MIT patents and extend the life of our patent portfolio to the year 2039. Our intellectual property also consists of trade secrets related to myoelectric control software and mechanical designs from over ten years of R&D and product development activity.

The MyoPro’s control technology utilizes an advanced non-invasive human-machine interface based on non-invasive, patented, EMG control technology that continuously monitors and senses, but does not stimulate, the affected muscles. The patient self-initiates movement through their weakened muscle signals that indicate the intention to move. In addition to supporting the weakened limb, the MyoPro functions as a neuro-muscular orthotic by helping regain function to the impaired limb similar to a myoelectric prosthetic for an amputee. It is prescribed by physicians and provided by clinical professionals as a custom fabricated myoelectric elbow-wrist-hand orthosis.

In addition to stroke patients, we believe our technology may be used to help improve upper extremity movement in patients affected by diagnoses such as peripheral nerve injury, spinal cord injury, other neurological disorders, cerebral palsy, muscular dystrophy and traumatic brain injury, depending on the individual patient’s condition.

Our strategy is to establish ourselves as the market leader in myoelectric limb orthotics, and to build a set of products, software applications, and value-added services based upon our patented technology platform, sized for adults, adolescents and children. We expect to introduce our pediatric version of the MyoPro, which we refer to as the MyoPal, during 2024. The addressable market in the United States for products directed at all individuals with upper extremity paralysis, such as our MyoPro, is substantial, based on an estimated prevalence population of 3 million existing cases of upper extremity paralysis and our estimate that up to 10% of such individuals may be medically qualified candidates for a MyoPro and whose insurance may reimburse for the device. In addition, approximately 250,000 new patients are added to this prevalence population each year in the United States alone as a result of strokes, brachial plexus injuries and other afflictions, although not all of these new chronic patients are suitable for a MyoPro.

We have grown our pipeline of potential patients as shown in the chart below by 38% since December 31, 2021, through our direct-to-patient advertising on various social media platforms and recently on television ads running nationwide. These efforts resulted in both a record number of additions to the pipeline and total size of the pipeline for the three months ended September 30, 2022.

 

LOGO

Our objective is to selectively add to our pipeline of potential candidates for the MyoPro, focusing on those individuals with health insurance plans with whom we have a history of receiving payment for our products. Given the size of the current pipeline and future additions, this approach could lead to potential revenue growth in 2023 and beyond. Additional growth catalysts include (i) obtaining coverage and allowable fee from the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, or CMS, which would expand our available market opportunity; (ii) introducing of MyoPal during 2024, and (iii) continuing international expansion.

 

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Status of Discussions with CMS

We were issued HCPCS codes by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, or CMS (L8701 and L8702) which became effective January 1, 2019. At that time, CMS classified us as durable medical equipment, or DME, which is reimbursed on a 13- month capped rental basis, Since 2019, we have been in discussions with CMS to change the benefit category designation from DME to an orthosis, or brace, for which Medicare Part B patients would be reimbursed on a lump sum basis. While these discussions have been taking place, no fee has been set by CMS for the MyoPro. After a new rule was issued by CMS in early 2022, which defined the process for requesting benefit category changes, we presented our request to change our benefit category at a CMS public meeting in June 2022. In September 2022, CMS formally announced that more time was required to evaluate this issue, stating that in the meantime, coverage and payment for the MyoPro would be at the discretion of CMS’s administrative billing contractors, which are referred to as the DME MAC’s.

With the formal benefit category determination change pending, we plan to request a meeting with the medical directors of the DME MAC’s and begin submitting claims for Medicare Part B beneficiaries after these discussions in the first part of 2023. Prior to meeting with the medical directors of the DME MAC’s, we plan to publish two research studies which are currently in process, that are expected to add to our existing evidence that the MyoPro is effective, reasonable, necessary and appropriate for Medicare beneficiaries. We expect to publish this research during the first quarter of 2023.

Clarity on reimbursement from CMS, if obtained, may result in one or more of the following outcomes:

 

   

An addressable market that we believe nearly doubles as we will have the capability to serve Part B patients. Roughly half of the Medicare-age population has only Part B coverage. The remainder has Medicare Advantage plans. We are only able to serve Medicare Advantage patients today.

 

   

Depending on the fee set by CMS, we may be able to sell the MyoPro to Orthotics and Prosthetics clinics in the U.S. in greater volume because of reimbursement certainty

 

   

Approximately 60-65% of the leads we generate today are for Part B patients and those with state Medicaid plans, which we are required to set aside. The ability to serve these patients is expected to result in a significant reduction in our candidate acquisition cost. In addition, we have thousands of leads for Part B patients in our customer relationship management, or CRM, database that we expect to be able to activate for no incremental advertising cost, which we believe may help with scaling the business.

 

   

Once regular payments for Part B patients are established, we expect our reimbursement operations will become more efficient and the revenue cycle should be cut approximately in half from the 9-12 months we experience today. An anticipated lower cost to serve Part B patients, combined with increased velocity of our revenues, is expected enhance our ability to scale the business.

 

   

Coverage from CMS removes an impediment to negotiating contracts with commercial insurers, which provides more certainty of reimbursement.

Risks Associated with Our Business

Our business is subject to a number of risks of which you should be aware before making an investment decision. These risks are discussed more fully in the “Risk Factors” section of this prospectus immediately following this prospectus summary. These risks include the following:

 

   

We have a history of operating losses and our financial statements for the period ended September 30, 2022 include disclosures regarding there being substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern

 

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The outbreak of the novel strain of coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2, which causes COVID-19, could adversely impact our business.

 

   

We currently rely, and in the future will rely, on sales of our MyoPro products for our revenue, and we may not be able to achieve or maintain market acceptance.

 

   

If CMS does not allow coverage for the MyoPro, insurers offering Medicare Advantage insurance plans may no longer reimburse for the MyoPro, which could have an adverse effect on our business.

 

   

We may not be able to obtain third-party payer reimbursement, including reimbursement by Medicare, for our products.

 

   

We depend on a single third party to manufacture key subassemblies for the MyoPro, and a limited number of third-party suppliers for certain components of the MyoPro.

 

   

We sell to orthotics and prosthetics providers and distributors who are free to market products that compete with the MyoPro, and we rely on these distributors to market and promote our products in accordance with their FDA listings, select appropriate patients and provide adequate follow-on care.

 

   

The market for myoelectric braces is new and the rate of adoption is uncertain, and important assumptions about the potential market for our products may be inaccurate.

 

   

Defects in our products or the software that drives them could adversely affect the results of our operations.

 

   

We are subject to extensive governmental regulations relating to the design, development, manufacturing, labeling and marketing of our products, and a failure to comply with such regulations could lead to withdrawal or recall of our products from the market.

 

   

We depend on certain patents that are licensed to us. We do not control these patents and any loss of our rights to them could prevent us from manufacturing our products.

 

   

Our success depends in part on our ability to obtain and maintain protection for the intellectual property relating to or incorporated into our products.

 

   

The market price of our common stock has been and may continue to be volatile.

Implications of Being an “Emerging Growth Company” and a Smaller Reporting Company

As a public reporting company with less than $1.235 billion in revenue during our last fiscal year, we qualify as an “emerging growth company” under the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, or JOBS Act. We have elected to avail ourselves of this provision of the JOBS Act. An emerging growth company may take advantage of certain reduced reporting requirements and is relieved of certain other significant requirements that are otherwise generally applicable to public companies. In particular, as an emerging growth company we:

 

   

are not required to obtain an attestation and report from our auditors on our management’s assessment of our internal control over financial reporting pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002;

 

   

are not required to provide a detailed narrative disclosure discussing our compensation principles, objectives and elements and analyzing how those elements fit with our principles and objectives (commonly referred to as “compensation discussion and analysis”);

 

   

are not required to obtain a non-binding advisory vote from our stockholders on executive compensation or golden parachute arrangements (commonly referred to as the “say-on-pay,” “say-on-frequency” and “say-on-golden-parachute” votes);

 

   

are exempt from certain executive compensation disclosure provisions requiring a pay-for-performance graph and chief executive officer pay ratio disclosure;

 

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may present only two years of audited financial statements and only two years of related Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, or MD&A; and

 

   

are eligible to claim longer phase-in periods for the adoption of certain new or revised financial accounting standards under §107 of the JOBS Act.

For so long as we continue to be an emerging growth company, we intend to take advantage of all of these reduced reporting requirements and exemptions, including the longer phase-in periods for the adoption of certain new or revised financial accounting standards under §107 of the JOBS Act. Our election to use the phase-in periods may make it difficult to compare our financial statements to those of non-emerging growth companies and other emerging growth companies that have opted out of the phase-in periods under §107 of the JOBS Act.

Certain of these reduced reporting requirements and exemptions were already available to us due to the fact that we also qualify as a “smaller reporting company” under the Securities and Exchange Commission’s, or Commission’s, rules. For instance, smaller reporting companies are not required to obtain an auditor attestation and report regarding management’s assessment of internal control over financial reporting; are not required to provide a compensation discussion and analysis; are not required to provide a pay-for-performance graph or chief executive officer pay ratio disclosure; and may present only two years of audited financial statements and related MD&A disclosure.

Under the JOBS Act, we may take advantage of the above-described reduced reporting requirements and exemptions for up to five years after our initial sale of common equity pursuant to a registration statement declared effective under the Securities Act of 1933, or the Securities Act, which includes the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, or such earlier time that we no longer meet the definition of an emerging growth company. In this regard, the JOBS Act provides that we would cease to be an “emerging growth company” if we have more than $1.07 billion in annual revenues, have more than $700 million in market value of our common stock held by non-affiliates, or issue more than $1 billion in principal amount of non-convertible debt over a three-year period. Furthermore, under current Commission rules, we will continue to qualify as a “smaller reporting company” for so long as we have (i) a public float (i.e., the market value of common equity held by non-affiliates) of less than $250 million as of the last business day of our most recently completed second fiscal quarter or (ii) (A) if we have no public float or a public float of less than $700 million and (B) annual revenues of less than $100 million during our most recently completed fiscal year.

Company and Other Information

We were formed in the State of Delaware on September 1, 2004. Our principal executive office is 137 Portland St., 4th Floor, Boston, Massachusetts 02114. Our telephone number is (617) 996-6058. Our Internet address is www.myomo.com. We do not incorporate the information on or accessible through our website into this prospectus, and you should not consider any information on, or that can be accessed through, our website a part of this prospectus.

We own various U.S. federal trademark registrations, certain foreign trademark registrations and applications, and unregistered trademarks, including the following registered marks referred to in this prospectus: “MyoPro®”, “MYOMO”®, “MyoPal”® and “MyoCare”®. All other trademarks or trade names referred to in this prospectus are the property of their respective owners. Solely for convenience, the trademarks and trade names in this prospectus are referred to without the symbols ® and , but such references should not be construed as any indicator that their respective owners will not assert, to the fullest extent possible under applicable law, their rights thereto.

 

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THE OFFERING

 

Securities offered:

Up to              shares of common stock in the aggregate represented by (i) up to shares of common stock or Pre-Funded Warrants to purchase up to shares of common stock (sales of Pre-Funded Warrants, if sold, would reduce the number of shares of common stock that we are offering on a one-for-one basis), and (ii) Warrants to purchase up to              shares of common stock. Each share of common stock and/or Pre-funded Warrant will be sold together with one Warrant.

 

Common stock to be outstanding after this offering:

             shares of common stock assuming no sales of Pre-Funded Warrants which, if sold, would reduce the number of shares of common stock that we are offering on a one-for-one basis.

 

Warrants offered:

Warrants to purchase up to              shares of common stock, which will be exercisable during the period commencing on the date of their issuance and ending years from such date at an exercise price per whole share of common stock equal to     % of the combined public offering price per share of common stock and related Warrant in this offering. This prospectus also relates to the offering of the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants. There is no established public trading market for the Warrants, and we do not expect a market to develop. In addition, we do not intend to apply for listing of the Warrants on any national securities exchange or other nationally recognized trading system.

 

Pre-Funded Warrants offered:

We are offering to certain purchasers whose purchase of shares of common stock in this offering would otherwise result in the purchaser, together with its affiliates and certain related parties, beneficially owning more than 4.99% of our outstanding shares of common stock immediately following the closing of this offering, the opportunity to purchase, if such purchasers so choose, Pre-Funded Warrants, in lieu of shares of common stock that would otherwise result in any such purchaser’s beneficial ownership, together with its affiliates and certain related parties, exceeding 4.99% (or, at the election of such purchaser, 9.99%) of our outstanding shares of common stock immediately following the consummation of this offering. The purchase price of each Pre-Funded Warrant is equal to the purchase price of the shares of common stock in this offering minus $0.0001, the exercise price of each Pre-Funded Warrant. Each Pre-Funded Warrant is immediately and may be exercised at any time until it has been exercised in full. For each Pre-Funded Warrant we sell, the number of shares of common stock we are offering will be decreased on a one-for-one basis. This offering also relates to the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of any Pre-Funded Warrants sold in this offering.

 

Use of proceeds:

We intend to use these net proceeds, together with our cash and cash equivalents to fund our operations while continue to work with CMS

 

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to resolve our request to change our benefit category from DME to a brace and to determine an appropriate fee and coverage policy for our products. See “Use of Proceeds” on page 13 in this prospectus.

 

Reasonable best efforts:

We have agreed to issue and sell the securities offered hereby to the purchasers through the placement agent. The placement agent is not required to buy or sell any specific number or dollar amount of the securities offered hereby, but it will use its reasonable best efforts to solicit offers to purchase the securities offered by this prospectus. See “Plan of Distribution” on page 34 of this prospectus.

 

NYSE American symbol for common stock:

“MYO”

 

Risk Factors:

You should carefully read “Risk Factors” beginning on page 10 and other information included in this prospectus for a discussion of factors that you should consider before deciding to invest in our securities.

The number of shares of common stock to be outstanding after the offering is based on 7,052,996 shares of common stock outstanding as of September 30, 2022, and excludes:

 

   

$5 million in shares issuable upon sales of shares of common stock under our Common Stock Purchase Agreement (“Purchase Agreement”) with Keystone Capital, LLC. Sales under the Purchase Agreement are subject to a remaining cap of 1,349,348 shares, based on 19.99% of our outstanding shares of common stock on the execution date, unless approved by shareholders or individual issuances are considered above market under the rules of the NYSE American.

 

   

691,554 shares issuable upon the exercise of warrants, with a weighted-average exercise price of $8.17 per share;

 

   

                shares issuable upon the exercise of warrants issued to investors in this offering accompanying the shares of common stock sold in this offering, with an exercise price per whole share of common stock equal to    % of the combined public offering price per share of common stock and related warrant in this offering;

 

   

30,780 shares issuable upon exercise of stock options outstanding under our 2018 Stock Option and Incentive Plan, or the 2018 Plan;

 

   

489,520 shares issuable upon vesting of restricted stock units, or RSU’s, outstanding under our 2018 Plan;

 

   

41,709 shares reserved for future issuance under our 2018 Plan as of September 30, 2022; and

 

   

                shares of common stock to be issued to MIT under our license with MIT, or the MIT License. Under the MIT License, if the combined public offering price per share of common stock and related warrant in this offering is less than $110.30, MIT is entitled to additional shares of common stock. A $0.50 decrease in the combined public offering price per share of common stock and related warrant in this offering, if below $110.30, will entitle MIT to an additional                shares of common stock.

Unless expressly indicated or the context requires otherwise, all information in this prospectus is as of September 30, 2022, assumes no exercise of outstanding options to purchase common stock, or vesting of RSU’s after September 30, 2022.

 

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RISK FACTORS

An investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the following risk factors, together with risk factors included in our most recent annual report on Form 10-K, as revised or supplemented by our subsequent quarterly reports on Form 10-Q or our current reports on Form 8-K, as well as any amendments thereto, each as filed with the SEC and which are incorporated by reference to this prospectus, before purchasing our securities. Any of these factors could harm our business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects, and could result in a partial or complete loss of your investment.

Risks Related to this Offering

Our stockholders will experience significant dilution upon the issuance of common stock if the shares of our common stock underlying our warrants, including those issued in this offering, are exercised or converted.

We have a significant number of securities convertible into, or allowing the purchase of, our common stock. Investors could be subject to increased dilution upon the conversion or exercise of these securities. For example, as of September 30, 2022, we had 691,554 shares issuable upon the exercise of warrants, with a weighted-average exercise price of $8.17 per share, and 30,780 shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options under our equity incentive plans, with a weighted-average exercise price of $ 26.83 per share. In addition, 489,520 restricted stock units were outstanding. Further, as of September 30, 2022, we had $5 million in shares issuable upon sales of shares of common stock under our Purchase Agreement with Keystone Capital, LLC. Sales under the Purchase Agreement are subject to a remaining cap of 1,349,348 shares, based on 19.99% of our outstanding shares of common stock on the execution date, unless approved by shareholders or individual issuances are considered above market under the rules of the NYSE American. Additional shares will be issued upon the exercise of the common stock warrants offered in this offering. The issuance of additional shares as a result of such conversion or purchase, or their subsequent sale, could adversely affect the price of our common stock.

You will experience immediate and substantial dilution as a result of this offering.

You will incur immediate and substantial dilution as a result of this offering. The combined public offering price per share of common stock and related warrant of $             is substantially higher than the as adjusted net tangible book value per share of our common stock. You will incur immediate and substantial dilution of $             per share in the as adjusted net tangible book value of shares of our common stock, based on the combined offering price per share of common stock and related warrant of $            . As a result of the dilution to investors purchasing shares in this offering, investors may receive significantly less than the purchase price paid in this offering, if anything, in the event of liquidation. In addition, to the extent outstanding options and warrants are ultimately exercised, there will be further dilution of the securities sold in this offering. We are also obligated under the MIT License to issue to MIT an aggregate of                  shares of common stock due after the consummation of this offering because the combined public offering price per share of common stock and related warrant in this offering is less than $            , the applicable threshold under the MIT License in effect as of the date of this prospectus.

This is a reasonable best efforts offering, in which no minimum number or dollar amount of securities is required to be sold, and we may not raise the amount of capital we believe is required for our business plans.

The placement agent has agreed to use its reasonable best efforts to solicit offers to purchase the securities in this offering. The placement agent has no obligation to buy any of the securities from us or to arrange for the purchase or sale of any specific number or dollar amount of the securities. There is no required minimum number of securities that must be sold as a condition to completion of this offering, and there can be no assurance that the offering contemplated hereby will ultimately be consummated. Even if we sell securities offered hereby, because there is no minimum offering amount required as a condition to the closing of this offering, the actual offering amount is not presently determinable and may be substantially less than the maximum amount set forth above.

 

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We may sell fewer than all of the securities offered hereby, which may significantly reduce the amount of proceeds received by us. Thus, we may not raise the amount of capital we believe is required for our operations in the short-term and may need to raise additional funds, which may not be available or available on terms acceptable to us.

Because there is no minimum required for the offering to close, investors in this offering will not receive a refund in the event that we do not sell an amount of securities sufficient to pursue the business goals outlined in this prospectus.

We have not specified a minimum offering amount in connection with this offering. Because there is no minimum offering amount, investors could be in a position where they have invested in our company, but we are unable to fulfill our objectives due to a lack of interest in this offering. Further, any proceeds from the sale of securities offered by us will be available for our immediate use, despite uncertainty about whether we would be able to use such funds to effectively implement our business plan. Upon closing of this offering, investor funds will not be returned under any circumstances whether during or after this offering.

There is a limited trading market for our common stock, which could make it difficult to liquidate an investment in our common stock, in a timely manner.

Our common stock is currently traded on the NYSE American. Because there is a limited public market for our common stock, investors may not be able to liquidate their investment whenever desired. We cannot assure that there will be an active trading market for our common stock and the lack of an active public trading market could mean that investors may be exposed to increased risk. In addition, if we failed to meet the criteria set forth in SEC regulations, various requirements would be imposed by law on broker-dealers who sell our securities to persons other than established customers and accredited investors. Consequently, such regulations may deter broker-dealers from recommending or selling our common stock, which may further affect its liquidity.

Our management will have broad discretion over the use of the net proceeds from this offering, you may not agree with how we use the proceeds, and the proceeds may not be invested successfully.

We have not designated all of the net proceeds from this offering to be used for particular purposes. Accordingly, our management will have broad discretion as to the use of the net proceeds from this offering and could use them for purposes other than those contemplated at the time of commencement of this offering. Accordingly, you will be relying on the judgment of our management with regard to the use of these net proceeds, and you will not have the opportunity, as part of your investment decision, to assess whether the proceeds are being used appropriately. It is possible that, pending their use, we may invest the net proceeds in a way that does not yield a favorable, or any, return for our company. Our management’s judgment may not result in positive returns on your investment and you will not have the opportunity to evaluate the economic, financial or other information upon which our management bases its decisions.

We will need to raise additional funding to fund our working capital needs or consummate potential future acquisitions. Additional financing may not be available on acceptable terms, or at all. Failure to obtain additional capital may force us to limit or terminate our operations.

Even if we sell all securities offered hereby, the expected net proceeds of this offering may not be sufficient for us to fund the working capital needs of our business or potential strategic acquisitions we may pursue in the future. We may continue to seek funds through equity or debt financings, collaborative or other arrangements with corporate sources, or through other sources of financing. Additional funding may not be available to us on acceptable terms, or at all. Any failure to raise capital as and when needed could have a negative impact on our financial condition and on our ability to pursue our business plans and strategies.

 

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There is no public market for the Pre-Funded Warrants or the Warrants being offered in this offering.

There is no established public trading market for the Pre-Funded Warrants or the Warrants being offered in this offering, and we do not expect a market to develop. In addition, we do not intend to apply to list the Pre-Funded Warrants or the Warrants on any securities exchange or nationally recognized trading system. Without an active market, the liquidity of the Pre-Funded Warrants or the Warrants will be limited.

Holders of the Pre-Funded Warrants or the Warrants will have no rights as holders of common stock until such warrants are exercised.

Until you acquire shares of common stock upon exercise of your Pre-Funded Warrants or the Warrants, you will have no rights with respect to the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of your Warrants. Upon exercise of your Pre-Funded Warrants or the Warrants, you will be entitled to exercise the rights of a holder of shares only as to matters for which the record date occurs after the exercise date.

The Pre-Funded Warrants are speculative in nature.

The Pre-Funded Warrants offered hereby do not confer any rights of ownership of our shares of common stock on their holders, such as voting rights or the right to receive dividends, but rather merely represent the right to acquire shares of common stock at a fixed price. Specifically, commencing on the date of issuance, holders of the Pre-Funded Warrants may acquire shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of such warrants at an exercise price of $0.0001 per share of common stock. Moreover, following this offering, the market value of the Pre-Funded Warrants is uncertain, and there can be no assurance that the market value of the Pre-Funded Warrants will equal or exceed their public offering price.

The Warrants may not have any value.

Each Warrant has an exercise price per share equal to the public offering price of shares of common stock in this offering and expires on the              anniversary of its initial exercise date. In the event the market price per our shares of common stock does not exceed the exercise price of the Warrants during the period when the Warrants are exercisable, the Warrants may not have any value.

 

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USE OF PROCEEDS

We estimate that the net proceeds from this offering will be approximately $            after deducting the placement agent’s fees and estimated offering expenses payable by us and excluding the proceeds, if any, from the subsequent exercise of the Warrants.

We currently intend to use these net proceeds to fund our operations while we continue to work with CMS to resolve our request to change our benefit category from DME to a brace and to determine an appropriate fee and coverage policy for our products.

The expected use of net proceeds from this offering represents our intentions based upon our current plans and business conditions, which could change in the future as our plans and business conditions evolve and change. The amounts and timing of our actual expenditures, specifically with respect to working capital, may vary significantly depending on numerous factors. As a result, our management will retain broad discretion over the allocation of the net proceeds from this offering.

 

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DIVIDEND POLICY

Since our inception, we have not paid any dividends on our common stock, and we currently expect that, for the foreseeable future, all earnings, if any, will be retained for the development of our business and no dividends will be declared or paid. In addition, our term loan prohibits the issuance of dividends. In the future, our board of directors may decide, in its discretion, whether dividends may be declared and paid, taking into consideration, among other things, our earnings, if any, operating results, financial condition and capital requirements, general business conditions and other pertinent factors.

 

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CAPITALIZATION

The following table sets forth our capitalization as of September 30, 2022:

 

   

on an actual basis; and

 

   

on an as adjusted basis, assuming our sale in this offering of                 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase up to                 shares of common stock, at an assumed combined public offering price per share of common stock and related warrant of $            , which was the last reported sale price of our common stock on the NYSE American on December    , 2022, resulting in net proceeds to us of $            million, after deducting placement agent’s fees and estimated offering expenses payable by us in conjunction with the closing of this offering.

 

     Actual      As Adjusted  
     (Unaudited)  

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 7,420,020      $              

Stockholders’ equity:

     

Common stock

   $ 706      $    

Additional paid-in capital

     94,454,914     

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (11,466   

Accumulated deficit

     (86,615,794   

Treasury stock

     (6,464   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

   $ 7,821,896     
  

 

 

    

Total capitalization

   $ 7,821,896      $    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

A $0.50 increase or decrease in the assumed combined public offering price per share of common stock and related warrant of $            , which was the last reported sale price of our common stock on the NYSE American on December    , 2022, would increase or decrease each of cash and cash equivalents, common stock and additional paid-in capital, total stockholders’ equity and total capitalization on an as adjusted basis by $            million, assuming that the number of shares and warrants offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same and after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions. An increase or decrease of 500,000 in the shares of common stock and related warrants offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, would increase or decrease each of cash and cash equivalents, additional paid-in capital, total stockholders’ equity and total capitalization on an as adjusted basis by $            million, assuming no change in the assumed combined public offering price per share of common stock and related warrant and after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us. The table above excludes (unless stated otherwise above):

 

   

$5 million in shares issuable upon sales of shares of common stock under our Common Stock Purchase Agreement (“Purchase Agreement”) with Keystone Capital, LLC. Sales under the Purchase Agreement are subject to a remaining cap of 1,349,348 shares, based on 19.99% of our outstanding shares of common stock on the execution date, unless approved by shareholders or individual issuances are considered above market under the rules of the NYSE American.

 

   

691,554 shares issuable upon the exercise of warrants, with a weighted-average exercise price of $8.17 per share;

 

   

                shares issuable upon the exercise of warrants issued to investors in this offering accompanying the shares of common stock sold in this offering, with an exercise price per whole share of common stock equal to                of the combined public offering price per share of common stock and related warrant in this offering;

 

   

30,780 shares issuable upon exercise of stock options under our 2018 Plan, with a weighted-average exercise price $26.83 per share;

 

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489,520 shares issuable upon vesting of restricted stock units our 2018 Plan,

 

   

41,709 shares reserved for future issuance under our 2018 Plan as of September 30, 2022; and

 

   

                shares of common stock to be issued to MIT, under the MIT License. Under the MIT License, if the combined public offering price per share of common stock and related warrant in this offering is less than $            , MIT is entitled to additional shares of common stock. A $0.50 decrease in the combined public offering price per share of common stock and related warrant in this offering in this offering, if below $            , would entitle MIT to an additional                shares of common stock.

 

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DILUTION

Dilution in net tangible book value per share to new investors is the amount by which the offering price paid by the purchasers of the shares of common stock and warrants sold in the offering exceeds the pro forma net tangible book value per share of common stock after the offering. Net tangible book value per share is determined at any date by subtracting our total liabilities from the total book value of our tangible assets and dividing the difference by the number of shares of common stock deemed to be outstanding at that date.

The historical net tangible book value of our common stock as of September 30, 2022 was approximately $7.8 million, or $1.11 per share, based on 7,052,996 shares of common stock outstanding as of that date.

After giving effect to (i) the sale of                shares of our common stock and warrants to purchase up to                 shares of common stock in the offering at an assumed combined public offering price per share of common stock and related warrant of $            , which was the last reported sale price of our common stock on the NYSE American on December,    2022, and after deducting the placement agent’s fees and estimated offering expenses payable by us, the as adjusted net tangible book value would have been approximately $            million, or $            per share. This represents an immediate increase in net tangible book value of $            per share to existing stockholders and an immediate dilution of $            per share to new investors purchasing shares of common stock and the warrants in this offering. The following table illustrates this substantial and immediate per share dilution to new investors.

The following table illustrates this dilution on a per share basis:

 

Assumed combined public offering price per share of common stock and related warrant

      $              

Historical net tangible book value per share before giving effect to the offering

   $ 1.11     

Increase in historical net tangible book value per share attributable to the sale of common stock and warrants in the offering

     
  

 

 

    

As adjusted net tangible book value per share after giving effect to the offering(1)

     
     

 

 

 

Dilution in net tangible book value per share to new investors

      $    
     

 

 

 

 

(1)

A $0.50 increase or decrease in the assumed combined public offering price per share of common stock and related warrant of $             , which was the last reported sale price of our common stock on the NYSE American on December ,    2022, would increase (decrease) the as adjusted net tangible book value by $             per share and the dilution to investors participating in this offering by $             per share, assuming the number of shares of common stock and warrants to purchase common stock offered by us as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same, and after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated expenses payable by us. Similarly, an increase of 500,000 in the shares of common stock and related warrants offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, would increase the as adjusted net tangible book value by $             per share and decrease the dilution to investors participating in this offering by $             per share, assuming the assumed combined public offering price per share of common stock and related warrant of $            , which was the last reported sale price of our common stock on the NYSE American on December    , 2022, remains the same and after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us. Conversely, an decrease of 500,000 in the shares of common stock and related warrants offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, would decrease the as adjusted net tangible book value by $                per share and increase the dilution to investors participating in this offering by $            per share,

 

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assuming the assumed combined public offering price per share of common stock and related warrant of $                , which was the last reported sale price of our common stock on the NYSE American on December    , 2022, remains the same and after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us.

The table above is based on 7,052,996 shares of common stock outstanding as of September 30, 2022 and excludes:

 

   

$5 million in shares issuable upon sales of shares of common stock under our Common Stock Purchase Agreement (“Purchase Agreement”) with Keystone Capital, LLC. Sales under the Purchase Agreement are subject to a remaining cap of 1,349,348 shares, based on 19.99% of our outstanding shares of common stock on the execution date, unless approved by shareholders or individual issuances are considered above market under the rules of the NYSE American.

 

   

691,554 shares issuable upon the exercise of warrants, with a weighted-average exercise price of $8.17 per share;

 

   

                shares issuable upon the exercise of warrants issued to investors in this offering accompanying the shares of common stock sold in this offering, with an exercise price per whole share of common stock equal to    % of the combined public offering price per share of common stock and related warrant in this offering;

 

   

30,780 shares issuable upon exercise of stock options under our 2018 Plan with a weighted average exercise price of $26.83 per share;

 

   

489,520 shares issuable upon vesting of restricted stock units our 2018 Plan;

 

   

41,709 shares reserved for future issuance under our 2018 Plan as of September 30, 2022; and

 

   

                shares of common stock to be issued to MIT, under the MIT License. Under the MIT License, if the combined public offering price per share of common stock and related warrant in this offering is less than $            , MIT is entitled to additional shares of common stock. A $0.50 decrease in the combined public offering price per share of common stock and related warrant in this offering, if below $            , would entitle MIT to an additional                shares of common stock.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES

Our authorized capital stock consists of 65,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.0001 par value per share, and 10,000,000 shares of undesignated preferred stock, $0.0001 par value per share.

Common Stock

As of September 30, 2022, we had 7,052,996 shares of common stock outstanding held by 282 stockholders of record. In addition, $5 million in shares issuable upon sales of shares of common stock under our Common Stock Purchase Agreement (“Purchase Agreement”) with Keystone Capital, LLC. Sales under the Purchase Agreement are subject to a remaining cap of 1,349,348 shares, based on 19.99% of our outstanding shares of common stock on the execution date, unless approved by shareholders or individual issuances are considered above market under the rules of the NYSE American, .691,554 shares of common stock were reserved for issuance in connection with the exercise of warrants and under our equity incentive plans, 30,780 shares of common stock were reserved for issuance upon the exercise of stock options and 489,520 shares were reserved for issuance upon the vesting of restricted stock units under our equity incentive plans. Our board of directors has the authority, without further action by our stockholders, to issue up to 100,000,000 shares of common stock.

Voting Rights

The holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders, including the election of directors, and do not have cumulative voting rights. Accordingly, the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock entitled to vote in any election of directors can elect all of the directors standing for election, if they so choose, other than any directors that holders of any preferred stock we may issue may be entitled to elect.

Dividends

Subject to limitations under Delaware law and preferences that may be applicable to any then outstanding preferred stock, holders of common stock are entitled to receive ratably those dividends, if any, as may be declared by our board of directors out of legally available funds.

Liquidation

In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our affairs, the holders of our common stock will be entitled to share ratably in the net assets legally available for distribution to stockholders after the payment of or provision for all of our debts and other liabilities, subject to the prior rights of any preferred stock then outstanding.

Rights and Preferences

Holders of common stock have no preemptive or conversion rights or other subscription rights and there are no redemption or sinking funds provisions applicable to the common stock.

Fully Paid and Non-assessable

All outstanding shares of common stock are, and the common stock to be outstanding upon completion of this offering will be, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.

Transfer Agent and Registrar

The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is VStock Transfer, LLC.

 

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Preferred Stock

Our board of directors has the authority, without further action by our stockholders, to issue up to 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock in one or more series and to fix the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions thereof. These rights, preferences and privileges could include dividend rights, conversion rights, voting rights, terms of redemption, liquidation preferences, sinking fund terms and the number of shares constituting, or the designation of, such series, any or all of which may be greater than the rights of common stock. The issuance of our preferred stock could adversely affect the voting power of holders of common stock and the likelihood that such holders will receive dividend payments and payments upon our liquidation. In addition, the issuance of preferred stock could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of our company or other corporate action. No shares of preferred stock are currently outstanding, and we have no present plans to issue any shares of preferred stock.

Warrants

Outstanding Warrants

As of September 30, 2022, we had 691,554 shares issuable upon the exercise of warrants, with a weighted-average exercise price of $8.17 per share, including:

 

   

We issued warrants for the purchase of shares of common stock in our February 2020 public offering, of which warrants to purchase 668,250 shares of common stock remain outstanding as of September 30, 2022. The warrants are exercisable at an exercise price of $7.50 per share and expire in February 2025.

 

   

We issued warrants for the purchase of 12,113 shares of common stock to the underwriter of our February 2019 public offering, which are all outstanding. The warrants are exercisable at an exercise price of $52.50 per share and expire in February 2023.

 

   

Warrants were issued to purchase shares of our common stock in our December 2017 public offering, of which warrants to purchase 11,191 shares of common stock remain outstanding as of September 30, 2022. The warrants that we issued in our December 2017 public offering had an original exercise price of $2.95 per share and such exercise price is adjustable if we effect a stock split, a combination or similar transaction, depending on the relative trading prices before and after the combination. The warrants also have anti-dilution protection in the event that we issue equity securities in the future below the then-exercise price of such warrants. These warrants have been repriced from $2.95 per share to $0.001 per share, the par value of our common stock. The warrants expire in December 2022.

Anti-Takeover Effects of Provisions of Our Certificate of Incorporation, Our Bylaws and Delaware Law

Some provisions of Delaware law, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and our bylaws contain provisions that could make the following transactions more difficult: an acquisition of us by means of a tender offer; an acquisition of us by means of a proxy contest or otherwise; or the removal of our incumbent officers and directors. It is possible that these provisions could make it more difficult to accomplish or could deter transactions that stockholders may otherwise consider to be in their best interest or in our best interests, including transactions which provide for payment of a premium over the market price for our shares.

These provisions, summarized below, are intended to discourage coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids. These provisions are also designed to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of us to first negotiate with our board of directors. We believe that the benefits of the increased protection of our potential ability to negotiate with the proponent of an unfriendly or unsolicited proposal to acquire or restructure us outweigh the disadvantages of discouraging these proposals because negotiation of these proposals could result in an improvement of their terms.

 

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Classified Board

Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and our bylaws provide that our board of directors be divided into three classes of directors, with the classes as nearly equal in number as possible. As a result, approximately one-third of our board of directors are elected each year. The classification of directors has the effect of making it more difficult for stockholders to change the composition of our board. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and our bylaws also provide that, subject to any rights of holders of preferred stock to elect additional directors under specified circumstances, the number of directors will be fixed exclusively pursuant to a resolution adopted by our board of directors. We currently have five members on our board of directors.

Undesignated Preferred Stock

The ability of our board of directors, without action by the stockholders, to issue up to 10,000,000 shares of undesignated preferred stock with voting or other rights or preferences as designated by our board of directors could impede the success of any attempt to change control of us. These and other provisions may have the effect of deferring hostile takeovers or delaying changes in control or management of our company.

Appointment and Removal of Directors

These provisions restricting the size of the board will prevent a stockholder from increasing the size of our board of directors and gaining control of our board of directors by filling the resulting vacancies with its own nominees. In addition, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and our bylaws provide that no member of our board of directors may be removed from office by our stockholders with or without cause, at any time, in addition to any other vote required by law, only upon the approval of not less than a majority of the total voting power of all of our outstanding voting stock.

Advance Notice Procedures

Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and our bylaws establish an advance notice procedure for stockholder proposals to be brought before an annual meeting of our stockholders, including proposed nominations of persons for election to the board of directors. Stockholders at an annual meeting are only able to consider proposals or nominations specified in the notice of meeting or brought before the meeting by or at the direction of the board of directors or by a stockholder who was a stockholder of record on the record date for the meeting, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who has given our Secretary timely written notice, in proper form, of the stockholder’s intention to bring that business before the meeting. Although our bylaws do not give the board of directors the power to approve or disapprove stockholder nominations of candidates or proposals regarding other business to be conducted at a special or annual meeting, our bylaws may have the effect of precluding the conduct of certain business at a meeting if the proper procedures are not followed or may discourage or deter a potential acquirer from conducting a solicitation of proxies to elect its own slate of directors or otherwise attempting to obtain control of the company.

Delaware Anti-Takeover Statute

We are subject to Section 203 of the DGCL, which prohibits persons deemed to be “interested stockholders” from engaging in a “business combination” with a publicly held Delaware corporation for three years following the date these persons become interested stockholders unless the business combination is, or the transaction in which the person became an interested stockholder was, approved in a prescribed manner or another prescribed exception applies. Generally, an “interested stockholder” is a person who, together with affiliates and associates, owns, or within three years prior to the determination of interested stockholder status did own, 15% or more of a corporation’s voting stock. Generally, a “business combination” includes a merger, asset or stock sale, or other transaction resulting in a financial benefit to the interested stockholder. The existence of this provision may have

 

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an anti-takeover effect with respect to transactions not approved in advance by the board of directors. A Delaware corporation may “opt out” of these provisions with an express provision in its original certificate of incorporation or an express provision in its certificate of incorporation or bylaws resulting from a stockholders’ amendment approved by at least a majority of the outstanding voting shares. We have not opted out of these provisions. As a result, mergers or other takeover or change in control attempts of us may be discouraged or prevented.

Amendment of Charter Provisions

The DGCL generally provides that the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares entitled to vote on any matter is required to amend a corporation’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws, unless either a corporation’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws requires a greater percentage. A majority vote of our board of directors or the affirmative vote of holders of at least 75% of the total votes of our outstanding shares of capital stock entitled to vote with respect thereto, voting together as a single class, will be required to amend, alter, change or repeal the bylaws. In addition, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 66 2/3% of the total votes of our outstanding shares of capital stock entitled to vote with respect thereto, voting together as a single class, will be required to amend, alter or repeal, or to adopt any provisions inconsistent with any of the provisions in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation relating to amendments to our certificate of incorporation and bylaws, and as described under “Appointment and removal of directors” and “Classified board” above. This requirement of a supermajority vote to approve amendments to our bylaws and certificate of incorporation could enable a minority of our stockholders to exercise veto power over any such amendments.

Authorized but Unissued Shares

Our authorized but unissued shares of common stock and preferred stock are available for future issuance without stockholder approval. These additional shares may be utilized for a variety of corporate purposes, including future public offerings to raise additional capital and corporate acquisitions. The existence of authorized but unissued shares of common stock and preferred stock could render more difficult or discourage an attempt to obtain control of a majority of our common stock by means of a proxy contest, tender offer, merger or otherwise.

The provisions of Delaware law, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and our bylaws could have the effect of discouraging others from attempting hostile takeovers and, as a consequence, they may also inhibit temporary fluctuations in the market price of our common stock that often result from actual or rumored hostile takeover attempts. These provisions may also have the effect of preventing changes in the composition of our board and management. It is possible that these provisions could make it more difficult to accomplish transactions that stockholders may otherwise deem to be in their best interests.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES WE ARE OFFERING

We are offering                shares of our common stock and/or Pre-Funded Warrants to purchase shares of common stock. The shares of common stock and Pre-Funded Warrants will be issued separately. Our shares of common stock and/or Pre-Funded Warrants are being offered together with Warrants to purchase                shares of common stock. We are also registering the shares of common stock issuable from time to time upon exercise of the Pre-Funded Warrants and Warrants offered hereby.

Common Stock

The material terms and provisions of our common stock and each other class of our securities which qualifies or limits our common stock are described under the caption “Description of Securities” in this prospectus.

Warrants

Duration and Exercise Price

Each Warrant offered hereby will have an initial exercise price equal to $            per share. The Warrants will be immediately exercisable and will expire on the              anniversary of the initial exercise date. The exercise price and number of shares of common stock issuable upon exercise is subject to appropriate proportional adjustment in the event of share dividends, share splits, reorganizations or similar events affecting our shares of common stock and the exercise price.

Exercisability

The Warrants will be exercisable, at the option of each holder, in whole or in part, by delivering to us a duly executed exercise notice and, within the earlier of (i) two trading days and (ii) the number of trading days comprising the standard settlement period with respect to the shares of common stock as in effect on the date of delivery of the notice of exercise thereafter, payment in full for the number of shares of common stock purchased upon such exercise (except in the case of a cashless exercise as discussed below). A holder may not exercise any portion of the Warrant to the extent that the holder, together with its affiliates and any other persons acting as a group together with any such persons, would own more than 4.99% (or, at the election of the purchaser, 9.99%) of the number of ordinary shares outstanding immediately after exercise (the “Beneficial Ownership Limitation”); provided that a holder with a Beneficial Ownership Limitation of 4.99%, upon notice to us and effective 61 days after the date such notice is delivered to us, may increase the Beneficial Ownership Limitation so long as it in no event exceeds 9.99% of the number of ordinary shares outstanding immediately after exercise.

Cashless Exercise

If, at the time a holder exercises its Warrants, a registration statement registering the issuance of the shares of common stock underlying the Warrants under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) is not then effective or available for the issuance of such shares, then in lieu of making the cash payment otherwise contemplated to be made to us upon such exercise in payment of the aggregate exercise price, the holder may elect instead to receive upon such exercise (either in whole or in part) the net number of shares of common stock determined according to a formula set forth in the Warrants, which generally provides for a number of shares of common stock equal to (A) (1) the volume weighted average price on (x) the trading day preceding the notice of exercise, if the notice of exercise is executed and delivered on a day that is not a trading day or prior to the opening of “regular trading hours” on a trading day or (y) the trading day of the notice of exercise, if the notice of exercise is executed and delivered after the close of “regular trading hours” on such trading day, or (2) the bid price on the day of the notice of exercise, if the notice of exercise is executed during “regular trading hours” on a trading day and is delivered within two hours thereafter, less (B) the exercise price, multiplied by (C) the number of shares of common stock the Warrant was exercisable into, with such product then divided by the number determined under clause (A) in this sentence.

 

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Fractional Shares

No fractional shares of common stock will be issued upon the exercise of the Warrants. Rather, we will, at our election, either pay a cash adjustment in respect of such final fraction in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied by the exercise price or round up to the next whole share.

Transferability

Subject to applicable laws, a Warrant may be transferred at the option of the holder upon surrender of the Warrant to us together with the appropriate instruments of transfer and funds sufficient to pay any transfer taxes payable upon such transfer.

Trading Market

There is no trading market available for the Warrants on any securities exchange or nationally recognized trading system. We do not intend to list the Warrants on any securities exchange or nationally recognized trading system. The shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants are currently listed on NYSE American under the symbol “MYO.”

Rights as a Shareholder

Except as otherwise provided in the Warrants or by virtue of such holder’s ownership of the underlying shares of common stock, the holders of the Warrants do not have the rights or privileges of holders of our shares of common stock, including any voting rights, until they exercise their Warrants.

Fundamental Transaction

In the event of a fundamental transaction, as described in the Warrants and generally including any reorganization, recapitalization or reclassification of our shares of common stock, the sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of our properties or assets, our consolidation or merger with or into another person, the acquisition of more than 50% of our outstanding shares of common stock, the holders of the Warrants will be entitled to receive upon exercise of the Warrants the kind and amount of securities, cash or other property that the holders would have received had they exercised the Warrants immediately prior to such fundamental transaction. Additionally, in the event of a fundamental transaction, we or any successor entity will, at the option of the holder of a Warrant exercisable at any time concurrently with or within 30 days after the consummation of the fundamental transaction that has been approved by the Board of Directors (or, if later, the date of the public announcement thereof), purchase the Warrant from the holder by paying to the holder an amount of consideration equal to the value of the remaining unexercised portion of such Warrant on the date of consummation of the fundamental transaction based on the Black-Scholes option pricing model, determined pursuant to a formula set forth in the Warrants. The consideration paid to the holder will be the same type or form of consideration that was offered and paid to the holders of ordinary shares in connection with the fundamental transaction; provided that if no such consideration was offered or paid, the holders of ordinary shares will be deemed to have received ordinary shares of the successor entity in such fundamental transaction for purposes of this provision of the Warrants.

Pre-Funded Warrants

The following summary of certain terms and provisions of Pre-Funded Warrant that are being offered hereby is not complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by, the provisions of the Pre-Funded Warrant, the form of which is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. Prospective investors should carefully review the terms and provisions of the form of Pre-Funded Warrant for a complete description of the terms and conditions of the Pre-Funded Warrants.

 

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Duration and Exercise Price

Each Pre-Funded Warrant offered hereby will have an initial exercise price equal to $0.0001 per share of common stock. The Pre-Funded Warrants will be exercisable immediately, and may be exercised at any time until the Pre-Funded Warrants are exercised in full. The exercise price and number of shares of common stock issuable upon exercise is subject to appropriate proportional adjustment in the event of share dividends, share splits, reorganizations or similar events affecting our shares of common stock and the exercise price.

Exercisability

The Pre-Funded Warrants will be exercisable, at the option of each holder, in whole or in part by delivering to us a duly executed exercise notice and within the earlier of (i) two trading days and (ii) the number of trading days comprising the standard settlement period with respect to the shares of common stock as in effect on the date of delivery of the notice of exercise thereafter, payment in full for the number of shares of common stock purchased upon such exercise (except in the case of a cashless exercise as discussed below). A holder may not exercise any portion of the Pre-Funded Warrant to the extent that the holder, together with its affiliates and any other persons acting as group together with any such persons, would own more than 4.99% (or, at the election of the purchaser, 9.99%) of the number of shares of common stock outstanding immediately after exercise (the “Beneficial Ownership Limitation”); provided that a holder with Beneficial Ownership Limitation of 4.99%, upon notice to use and effective 61 days after the date such notice is delivered to us may increase the Beneficial Ownership Limitation so long as it in no event exceeds 9.99% of the number of ordinary shares outstanding immediately after exercise.

Cashless Exercise

The Pre-Funded Warrants may also be exercised, in whole or in part, at such time by means of “cashless exercise” in which the holder shall be entitled to receive upon such exercise (either in whole or in part) the net number of shares of common stock determined according to a formula set forth in the Pre-Funded Warrants, which generally provides for a number of shares of common stock equal to (A)(1) the volume weighted average price on (x) the trading day preceding the notice of exercise, if the notice of exercise is executed and delivered on d ay that is not a trading day or prior to the opening of “regular trading hours” on a trading day or (y) the trading day of the notice of exercise, if the notice of exercise is executed and delivered after the close of “regular trading hours” on such trading day, or (2) the bid price on the day of the notice of exercise, if the notice of exercise is executed during “regular trading hours” on a trading day and is delivered within two hours thereafter, less (B) the exercise price, multiplied by (C) the number of shares of common stock the Pre-Funded Warrant was exercisable into, with such product then divided by the number determined under clause (A) in the this sentence.

Fractional Shares

No fractional shares of common stock will be issued upon the exercise of the Pre-Funded Warrants. Rather, we will, at our election, either pay a cash adjustment in respect of such final fraction in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied by the exercise price or round up to the next whole shares of common stock.

Transferability

Subject to applicable laws, a Pre-Funded Warrant may be transferred at the option of the holder upon surrender of the Pre-Funded Warrant to us together with the appropriate instruments of transfer and funds sufficient to pay any transfer taxes payable upon such transfer.

Trading Market

There is no trading market available for the Pre-Funded Warrants on any securities exchange or nationally recognized trading system. We do not intend to list the Pre-Funded Warrants on any securities exchange or nationally recognized trading system. The shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the Pre-Funded Warrants are currently listed on NYSE American under the symbol “MYO.”

 

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Rights as a Shareholder

Except as otherwise provided in the Pre-Funded Warrants or by virtue of such holder’s ownership of the underlying shares of common stock, the holders of the Pre-Funded Warrants do not have the rights or privileges of holders of our ordinary shares represented by shares of common stock, including any voting rights, until they exercise their Pre-Funded Warrants.

Fundamental Transaction

In the event of a fundamental transaction, as described in the Pre-Funded Warrants and generally including any reorganization, recapitalization or reclassification of our shares of common stock, the sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of our properties or assets, our consolidation or merger with or into another person, the acquisition of more than 50% of our outstanding shares of common stock, the holders of the Pre-Funded Warrants will be entitled to receive upon exercise of the Pre-Funded Warrants the kind and amount of securities, cash or other property that the holders would have received had they exercised the Pre-Funded Warrants immediately prior to such fundamental transaction.

 

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CERTAIN U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS

The following discussion describes certain material U.S. federal income consequences of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of our common stock, Pre-funded Warrants and Warrants acquired in this offering. This discussion is based on the current provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (referred to as the “Code”), existing and proposed U.S. Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder, and administrative rulings and court decisions in effect as of the date hereof, all of which are subject to change at any time, possibly with retroactive effect. No ruling has been or will be sought from the Internal Revenue Service, or the IRS, with respect to the matters discussed below, and there can be no assurance the IRS will not take a contrary position regarding the tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership or disposition of our common stock, Pre-funded Warrants or Warrants, or that any such contrary position would not be sustained by a court.

We assume in this discussion that the shares of our common stock, Pre-funded Warrants and Warrants will be held as capital assets (generally, property held for investment). This discussion does not address all aspects of U.S. federal income taxes, does not discuss the potential application of the Medicare contribution tax or the alternative minimum tax and does not deal with state or local taxes or any U.S. federal taxes other than income taxes (such as gift and estate taxes), or any non-U.S. tax consequences that may be relevant to holders in light of their particular circumstances. This discussion also does not address the special tax rules applicable to particular holders, such as:

 

   

a bank, insurance company, or other financial institution;

 

   

a tax-exempt entity, organization, or arrangement;

 

   

a government or any agency, instrumentality, or controlled entity thereof;

 

   

a real estate investment trust;

 

   

an S corporation or other pass-through entity (or an investor in an S corporation or other pass-through entity);

 

   

a regulated investment company;

 

   

a “controlled foreign corporation” or a “passive foreign investment company”;

 

   

a dealer or broker in stocks and securities, or currencies;

 

   

a trader in securities that elects mark-to-market treatment or any other holder subject to mark-to-market treatment;

 

   

a holder of our common stock, Pre-funded Warrants, or Warrants that is liable for the alternative minimum tax;

 

   

a holder of our common stock, Pre-funded Warrants, or Warrants that received such security through the exercise of options, warrants, or similar derivative securities or otherwise as compensation;

 

   

a holder of our common stock, Pre-funded Warrants, or Warrants that holds such security in a tax-deferred account (such as an individual retirement account or a plan qualifying under Section 401(k) of the Code);

 

   

a U.S. Holder, as defined below, of our common stock, Pre-funded Warrants, or Warrants that has a functional currency other than the U.S. dollar;

 

   

a holder of our common stock, Pre-funded Warrants, or Warrants that holds such security as part of a hedge, straddle, constructive sale, conversion or other integrated transaction;

 

   

a holder of our common stock, Pre-funded Warrants, or Warrants required to accelerate the recognition of any item of gross income with respect to such security, as a result of such income being recognized on an applicable financial statement;

 

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a holder of our common stock, Pre-funded Warrants, or Warrants that is a U.S. expatriate or former citizen or long-term resident of the United States;

 

   

a holder of our common stock, Pre-funded Warrants, or Warrants that does not hold such security as a capital asset within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code (generally, property held for investment purposes); or

 

   

a holder of our common stock, Pre-funded Warrants, or Warrants whose security may constitute “qualified small business stock” under Section 1202 of the Code.

In addition, this discussion does not address the tax treatment of partnerships or other pass-through entities or persons who hold our common stock, Pre-funded Warrants or Warrants through partnerships or other entities which are pass-through entities for U.S. federal income tax purposes. If a partnership or other pass-through entity holds our common stock, Pre-funded Warrants or Warrants, the tax treatment of a partner will generally depend upon the stratus of the partner and the activities of the partnership or other pass-through entity. A partner in a partnership or other pass-through entity that will hold our common stock, Pre-funded Warrants or Warrants should consult his, her or its own tax advisor regarding the tax consequences of the ownership and disposition of our common stock, Pre-funded Warrants or Warrants through a partnership or other pass-through entity, as applicable.

The discussion of U.S. federal income tax considerations is for information purposes only and is not tax advice. Investors should consult their own tax advisors regarding the U.S. federal, state, local and non-U.S. income and other tax considerations of acquiring, holding and disposing of our common stock, Pre-funded Warrants and Warrants.

For the purposes of this discussion, a “U.S. Holder” means a beneficial owner of our common stock, Pre-funded Warrants or Warrants that is for U.S. federal income tax purposes (a) an individual citizen or resident of the United States, (b) a corporation (or other entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia, (c) an estate the income of which is includable in gross income for U.S. federal income tax purposes regardless of its source, or (d) a trust if it (1) is subject to the primary supervision of a court within the United States and one or more “United States persons” (within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code) has the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (2) has a valid election in effect under applicable U.S. Treasury regulations to be treated as a United States person. For purposes of this discussion, a “non-U.S. Holder” is a beneficial owner of common stock, Pre-funded Warrants or Warrants that is (i) a foreign corporation, (ii) a nonresident alien individual, or (iii) a foreign estate or trust that in each case is not subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net-income basis on income or gain from common stock, Pre-funded Warrants or Warrants.

Treatment of Pre-funded Warrants

Although it is not entirely free from doubt, we believe a Pre-funded Warrant should be treated as a share of our common stock for U.S. federal income tax purposes and a holder of Pre-funded Warrants should generally be taxed in the same manner as a holder of common stock as described below. Accordingly, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, no gain or loss should be recognized upon the exercise of a Pre-funded Warrant, and upon exercise, the holding period of the share of common stock received should include the holding period of the Pre-funded Warrant. Similarly, the tax basis of a share of common stock received upon exercise of a Pre-funded Warrant should include the tax basis of the Pre-funded Warrant (discussed below) increased by the exercise price of $0.001 per share. Each holder should consult his, her or its own tax advisor regarding the risks associated with the acquisition of a Pre-funded Warrant pursuant to this offering (including potential alternative characterizations). The balance of this discussion generally assumes that the characterization described above is respected for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and the discussion below, to the extent it pertains to our common stock, is generally intended to also pertain to the Pre-funded Warrants.

 

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Allocation of Purchase Price to Common Stock, Pre-funded Warrants and Warrants

For U.S. federal income tax purposes, a holder’s acquisition of the Warrants and common stock or Pre-funded Warrants, as applicable, is intended to be treated as the acquisition of an “investment unit” consisting of                  shares of common stock (or                  Pre-funded Warrants, as applicable) and a Warrant to acquire                  shares of our common stock, subject to adjustment. The purchase price for each investment unit will be allocated between these components in proportion to their relative fair market values at the time the investment unit is purchased by the holder. This allocation of the purchase price for each investment unit will establish the holder’s initial tax basis for U.S. federal income tax purposes in the common stock (or Pre-funded Warrant, as applicable) and the Warrant included in each investment unit. The separability of the share of common stock (or Pre-funded Warrant, as applicable) and the Warrant included in each investment unit should not in itself result in the recognition of income or gain for U.S. federal income tax purposes. While uncertain, the IRS, by analogy to the rules relating to the allocation of the purchase price to components of a unit consisting of debt and equity, may take the position that this allocation is binding on you unless you explicitly disclose in a statement attached to your timely filed U.S. federal income tax return for the tax year that includes your acquisition date of the unit that your allocation of the purchase price is different than our allocation. This allocation is not binding, however, on the IRS or the courts. Each holder should consult his, her or its own tax advisor regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of acquiring an investment unit, and the allocation of the purchase price for an investment unit.

Tax Considerations Applicable to U.S. Holders

Distributions

As discussed above in the section captioned “Dividend Policy”, we currently anticipate that we will retain all available funds and any future earnings for use in the operation of our business and do not anticipate declaring or paying any cash dividends on our common stock for the foreseeable future. In the event that we do make distributions on our common stock or Pre-funded Warrants to a U.S. Holder, those distributions generally will constitute dividends for U.S. tax purposes to the extent paid out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits (as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles). Distributions to a U.S. Holder that are not derived from our current or accumulated earnings and profits will constitute a return of capital that is applied against and reduces, but not below zero, the U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in our common stock or Pre-funded Warrant, as applicable, and to the extent in excess of such basis, will be treated as gain realized on the sale or exchange of our common stock or Pre-funded Warrants, as applicable, as described below under the section titled “—Disposition of Our Common Stock, Pre-funded Warrants or Warrants.”

Disposition of Our Common Stock, Pre-funded Warrants or Warrants

Upon a sale or other taxable disposition of our common stock, Pre-funded Warrants or Warrants, a U.S. Holder generally will recognize capital gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the amount realized and the U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in the applicable common stock, Pre-funded Warrants or Warrants. Capital gain or loss will constitute long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. Holder’s holding period for the applicable common stock, Pre-funded Warrant or Warrant exceeds one year. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to certain limitations. U.S. Holders who recognize losses with respect to a disposition of our common stock, Pre-funded Warrants or Warrants should consult their own tax advisors regarding the tax treatment of such losses.

Exercise and Expiration of Warrants

In general, a U.S. Holder will not recognize gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes upon exercise of a Warrant. The U.S. Holder will take a tax basis in the shares acquired on the exercise of a Warrant equal to the exercise price of the Warrant, increased by the U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in the Warrant exercised (as

 

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determined pursuant to the rules discussed above). The U.S. Holder’s holding period in the shares of our common stock acquired on exercise of the Warrant will begin on the date of exercise of the Warrant, and will not include any period for which the U.S. Holder held the Warrant.

The lapse or expiration of a Warrant will be treated as if the U.S. Holder sold or exchanged the Warrant and recognized a capital loss equal to the U.S. Holder’s tax basis in the Warrant. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations.

Certain Adjustments to and Distributions on the Warrants

Under Section 305 of the Code, an adjustment to the number of shares of common stock issued on the exercise of the Warrants, or an adjustment to the exercise price of the Warrants, may be treated as a constructive distribution to a U.S. Holder of the Warrants if, and to the extent that, such adjustment has the effect of increasing such U.S. Holder’s proportionate interest in our “earnings and profits” or assets, depending on the circumstances of such adjustment (for example, if such adjustment is to compensate for a distribution of cash or other property to our shareholders). Any such constructive distribution would be taxable whether or not there is an actual distribution of cash or other property. In addition, if we were to make a distribution in cash or other property with respect to our common stock after the issuance of the Warrants, then we may, in certain circumstances, make a corresponding distribution to a Warrant holder. The taxation of a distribution received with respect to a Warrant is unclear. It is possible such a distribution would be treated as a distribution (or constructive distribution), although other treatments are possible. For more information regarding the tax considerations related to distributions, see the discussion below regarding “Distributions.” U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisors regarding the proper treatment of any adjustments to and distributions on the Warrants.

Information Reporting and Backup Withholding

Information reporting requirements generally will apply to payments of dividends (including constructive dividends) on our common stock, Pre-funded Warrants and Warrants and to the proceeds of a sale or other disposition of common stock, Warrants and Pre-funded Warrants by a U.S. Holder unless such U.S. Holder is an exempt recipient, such as a corporation. Backup withholding will apply to those payments if the U.S. Holder fails to provide the holder’s taxpayer identification number, or certification of exempt status, or if the holder otherwise fails to comply with applicable requirements to establish an exemption. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Rather, amounts withheld as backup withholding may be credited against a person’s U.S. federal income tax liability, and a holder generally may obtain a refund of any excess amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules by timely filing the appropriate claim for refund with the IRS and furnishing any required information.

Tax Considerations Applicable to Non-U.S. Holders

Distributions

As discussed above in the section captioned “Dividend Policy”, we currently anticipate that we will retain all available funds and any future earnings for use in the operation of our business and do not anticipate declaring or paying any cash dividends on our common stock for the foreseeable future. In the event that we do make distributions on our common stock to a Non-U.S. Holder, those distributions generally will be treated as dividends, as return of capital or as gain on the sale or exchange of common stock or Pre-funded Warrants for U.S. federal income tax purposes as described in “—U.S. Holders —Distributions.” Subject to the discussions below under the sections titled “—Information Reporting and Backup Withholding” and “—Foreign Accounts,” any distribution (including constructive distributions) on our common stock or Pre-funded Warrants that is treated as a dividend paid to a Non-U.S. Holder that is not effectively connected with the holder’s conduct of a trade or business in the United States will generally be subject to withholding tax at a 30% rate or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty between the United States and the Non-U.S. Holder’s

 

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country of residence. To obtain a reduced rate of withholding under a treaty, a Non-U.S. Holder generally will be required to provide the applicable withholding agent with a properly executed IRS Form W-8BEN, IRS Form W-8BEN-E or other appropriate form, certifying the Non-U.S. Holder’s entitlement to benefits under that treaty. Such form must be provided prior to the payment of dividends and must be updated periodically.

We generally are not required to withhold tax on dividends paid (or constructive dividends deemed paid) to a Non-U.S. Holder that are effectively connected with such holder’s conduct of a trade or business within the United States if a properly executed IRS Form W-8ECI, stating that the dividends are so connected, is furnished to us. In general, such effectively connected dividends will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net income basis at the regular rates applicable to U.S. persons, unless an applicable treaty provides otherwise. A corporate Non-U.S. Holder receiving effectively connected dividends may also be subject to an additional “branch profits tax,” which is imposed, under certain circumstances, at a rate of 30% (or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable treaty) on the corporate Non-U.S. Holder’s effectively connected earnings and profits, subject to certain adjustments.

Distributions to a Non-U.S. Holder that are not derived from our current or accumulated earnings and profits generally will be treated as a return of capital that will be applied against and reduce (but not below zero) the Non-U.S. Holder’s basis in its common stock or Pre-funded Warrants, as applicable, and to the extent in excess of such basis, will be treated as gain from the sale or exchange of such common stock or Pre-funded Warrants, as applicable, as described under “—Disposition of Our Common Stock, Pre-funded Warrants or Warrants” below.

Disposition of Our Common Stock, Pre-funded Warrants or Warrants

Subject to the discussions below under the sections titled “—Information Reporting and Backup Withholding” and “—Foreign Accounts,” a Non-U.S. Holder generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income or withholding tax with respect to gain realized on a sale or other disposition of our common stock, Pre-funded Warrants or Warrants unless:

 

   

the gain is effectively connected with the Non-U.S. Holder’s conduct of a trade or business in the United States (and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty between the United States and such Non-U.S. Holder’s country of residence, the gain is attributable to a permanent establishment or fixed base maintained by the Non-U.S. Holder in the United States), in which case the Non-U.S. Holder will be taxed on a net income basis at the regular rates and in the manner applicable to U.S. persons, and if the Non-U.S. Holder is a corporation, an additional branch profits tax at a rate of 30%, or a lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty, may also apply;

 

   

the Non-U.S. Holder is a nonresident alien present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more in the taxable year of the disposition and certain other requirements are met, in which case the Non-U.S. Holder will be subject to a 30% tax (or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty between the United States and such holder’s country of residence) on the net gain derived from the disposition, which may be offset by certain U.S.-source capital losses of the Non-U.S. Holder, if any; or

 

   

we are, or have been, a “United States real property holding corporation,” or USRPHC, for U.S. federal income tax purposes during the five-year period preceding such disposition (or the Non-U.S. Holder’s holding period, if shorter). We do not believe that we are or have been a USRPHC and, even if we are or were a USRPHC, as long as our common stock is regularly traded on an established securities market, dispositions will not be subject to tax for a Non-U.S. Holder that has not held more than 5% of our common stock, actually or constructively, during the five-year period preceding such Non-U.S. Holder’s disposition (or the Non-U.S. Holder’s holding period, if shorter). Special rules may apply to the determination of the 5% threshold in the case of a holder of a Pre-funded Warrant or Warrant. Further, there can be no assurance that our common stock will be regularly traded on an established securities market for purposes of the rules described above.

 

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See the sections titled “— Information Reporting and Backup Withholding” and “— Foreign Accounts” below for additional information regarding withholding rules that may apply to proceeds of a disposition of our common stock, Pre-funded Warrants or Warrants paid to foreign financial institutions or non-financial foreign entities.

Exercise and Expiration of Warrants

In general, a Non-U.S. Holder will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the exercise of the Warrants into shares of common stock. As described under “— U.S. Holders — Exercise and Expiration of Warrants,” the U.S. federal income tax treatment of a cashless exercise of Warrants into our common stock is unclear. A Non-U.S. Holder should consult his, her, or its own tax advisor regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of a cashless exercise of Warrants.

The expiration of a Warrant will be treated as if the Non-U.S. Holder sold or exchanged the Warrant and recognized a capital loss equal to the Non-U.S. Holder’s tax basis in the Warrant. However, a Non-U.S. Holder will not be able to utilize a loss recognized upon expiration of a Warrant against the Non-U.S. Holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability unless the loss is effectively connected with the Non-U.S. Holder’s conduct of a trade or business within the United States (and, if an income tax treaty applies, is attributable to a permanent establishment or fixed base in the United States) or is treated as a U.S.-source loss and the Non-U.S. Holder is an individual nonresident and present for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more in the taxable year of disposition in the United States and certain other conditions are met.

Certain Adjustments to and Distributions on the Warrants

As described under “—U.S. HoldersCertain Adjustments to and Distributions on the Warrants,” an adjustment to the Warrants could result in a constructive distribution to a Non-U.S. Holder, which would be treated as described under “Distributions” below, and the tax treatment of a distribution on a Warrant is unclear. Any resulting withholding tax attributable to deemed dividends would be collected from other amounts payable or distributable to the Non-U.S. Holder. Non-U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisors regarding the proper treatment of any adjustments to or distributions on the Warrants.

Information Reporting and Backup Withholding

We must report annually to the IRS and to each Non-U.S. Holder the gross amount of the distributions (including constructive distributions) on our common stock, Pre-funded Warrants or Warrants paid to such holder and the tax withheld, if any, with respect to such distributions. Non-U.S. Holders may have to comply with specific certification procedures to establish that the holder is not a U.S. person (as defined in the Code) in order to avoid backup withholding at the applicable rate, currently 24%. Generally, a Non-U.S. Holder will comply with such procedures if it provides a properly executed applicable IRS Form W-8 or by otherwise establishing an exemption. Dividends paid to Non-U.S. Holders subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax, as described above under the heading “—Distributions,” will generally be exempt from U.S. backup withholding.

Information reporting and backup withholding generally will apply to the proceeds of a disposition of our common stock, Pre-funded Warrants or Warrants by a Non-U.S. Holder effected by or through the U.S. office of any broker, U.S. or foreign, unless the Non-U.S. Holder certifies its status as a Non-U.S. Holder and satisfies certain other requirements, or otherwise establishes an exemption. Generally, information reporting and backup withholding will not apply to a payment of disposition proceeds to a Non-U.S. Holder where the transaction is effected outside the United States through a non-U.S. office of a non-U.S. broker. However, for information reporting purposes, dispositions effected through a non-U.S. office of a broker with substantial U.S. ownership or operations generally will be treated in a manner similar to dispositions effected through a U.S. office of a broker. Non-U.S. Holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the application of the information reporting and backup withholding rules to them.

 

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Copies of information returns may be made available to the tax authorities of the country in which the Non-U.S. Holder resides or is incorporated under the provisions of a specific treaty or agreement.

Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules from a payment to a Non-U.S. Holder can be refunded or credited against the Non-U.S. Holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, provided that an appropriate claim is timely filed with the IRS.

Foreign Accounts

Legislation commonly referred to as the “Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act,” or “FATCA,” generally imposes a 30% withholding tax on dividends on common stock, Pre-funded Warrants and Warrants if paid to a non-U.S. entity and certain other withholdable payments, unless (i) if the non-U.S. entity is a “foreign financial institution,” the non-U.S. entity undertakes certain due diligence, reporting, withholding, and certification obligations, (ii) if the non-U.S. entity is not a “foreign financial institution,” the non-U.S. entity identifies certain of its U.S. investors, if any, or (iii) the non-U.S. entity is otherwise exempt under FATCA.

Intergovernmental agreements between the United States and foreign countries with respect to FATCA may significantly modify the requirements described in this section for Non-U.S. Holders. Holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the possible implications of FATCA on their investment in our common stock, Pre-funded Warrants or Warrants.

The preceding discussion of material U.S. federal tax considerations is for information only. It is not tax advice. Prospective investors should consult their own tax advisors regarding the particular U.S. federal, state, local and non-U.S. tax consequences of purchasing, holding and disposing of our common stock, Pre-funded Warrants or Warrants, including the consequences of any proposed changes in applicable laws.

 

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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

A.G.P./Alliance Global Partners, which we refer to herein as the placement agent, located at 590 Madison Ave 28th Floor, New York, NY 10022, has agreed to act as our exclusive placement agent in connection with this offering subject to the terms and conditions of the placement agency agreement dated December     , 2022. The placement agent is not purchasing or selling any of the securities offered by this prospectus, nor is it required to arrange the purchase or sale of any specific number or dollar amount of securities, but it has agreed to use its reasonable best efforts to arrange for the sale of all of the securities offered hereby. Therefore, we will enter into a securities purchase agreement directly with purchasers in connection with this offering and may not sell the entire amount of securities offered pursuant to this prospectus.

We will deliver the securities being issued to the investors upon receipt of investor funds for the purchase of the securities offered pursuant to this prospectus. We expect to deliver the shares of common stock, Pre-Funded Warrants and Warrants being offered pursuant to this prospectus not later than two business days following the commencement of this offering, or on or about December     , 2022.

We have agreed to indemnify the placement agent and specified other persons against specified liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act and to contribute to payments the placement agent may be required to make in respect thereof.

Fees and Expenses

Upon closing of this offering, we have agreed to pay the placement agent’s fees set forth in the table below.

 

     Per Share of Common Stock
and Accompanying Warrant
     Per Pre-Funded Warrant and
Accompanying Warrant
     Total  

Public offering price

        

Placement agent fees

        

Proceeds to us (before expenses)(1)

        

 

(1)

Does not include proceeds from the exercise of the warrants in cash. if any.

We have agreed to pay to the placement agent a cash fee equal to seven percent (7%) of the aggregate gross proceeds raised in this offering. Because there is no minimum offering amount required as a condition to closing in this offering, the actual aggregate cash placement fee, if any, is not presently determinable and may be substantially less than the maximum amount set forth above.

We estimate the total expenses payable by us for this offering to be approximately $            , which amount includes: (i) a placement agent’s fee of $             assuming the purchase of all of the securities we are offering; (ii) a non-accountable expense allowance payable to the placement agent of $            ; (iii) reimbursement of the accountable expenses of the placement agent of up to $            related to the legal fees of the placement agent being paid by us (none of which has been paid in advance); and (iv) other estimated expenses of approximately $            which include our legal, accounting, and printing costs and various fees associated with the registration and listing of our securities.

The placement agent may be deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of Section 2(a)(ii) of the Securities Act. and any commissions received by it and any profit realized on the resale of the shares sold by it while acting as principal might be deemed to be underwriting discounts or commissions under the Securities Act. As an underwriter, the placement agent would be required to comply with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, including, without limitation, Rule 4 l 5(a)(4) under the Securities Act and Rule I 06-5 and

 

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Regulation M under the Exchange Act. These rules and regulations may limit the timing of purchases and sales of securities by the placement agent acting as principal. Under these rules and regulations, the placement agent:

 

   

may not engage in any stabilization activity in connection with our securities; and

 

   

may not bid for or purchase any of our securities or attempt to induce any person to purchase any of our securities, other than as permitted under the Exchange Act, until it has completed its participation in the distribution.

Lock-Up Agreements

Our directors, officers and beneficial owners of 5% or more of our outstanding common stock who are affiliates of our directors and officers have entered into lock-up agreements. Under these agreements, these individuals have agreed, subject to specified exceptions, not to sell or transfer any shares of Common Stock or securities convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for, our shares of Common Stock during a period ending 90 days after the date of this prospectus, without first obtaining the written consent of the placement agent, subject to certain exceptions. Specifically, these individuals have agreed, in part, not to:

 

   

offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell or otherwise dispose of Myomo’s securities or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of Common Stock;

 

   

enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another. in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of our securities, whether any such transaction is to be settled by delivery of our securities, in cash or otherwise;

 

   

make any demand for or exercise any right with respect to the registration of any of our securities;

 

   

publicly disclose the intention to make any offer, sale, pledge or disposition of, or to enter into any transaction, swap, hedge, or other arrangement relating to any of our securities.

Notwithstanding these limitations, our securities may be transferred under limited circumstances, including, without limitation, by gift. will or intestate succession.

We have agreed with the placement agent to be subject to a lock-up period of 90 days following the date of closing of the offering pursuant to this prospectus. This means that, during the applicable lock-up period, subject to certain limited exceptions, we may not, without the prior written consent of the placement agent: (i) issue, enter into any agreement to issue or announce the issuance or proposed issuance of any shares of Common Stock or Common Stock equivalents, or (ii) file any registration statement or amendment or supplement thereto, other than the preliminary prospectus or the prospectus related to this offering or a registration statement on Form S-8 in connection with any employee benefit plan. In addition, subject to certain exceptions, we have agreed to not issue any securities that are subject to a price reset based on the trading prices of our shares of Common Stock or upon a specified or contingent event in the future, or enter into any agreement to issue securities at a future determined price for a period of 180 days following the closing date of this offering.

Determination of Offering Price

The public offering price of the securities we are offering was negotiated between us and the investors, in consultation with the placement agent based on the trading of our shares of common stock prior to the offering, among other things. Other factors considered in determining the public offering price of the securities we are offering include our history and prospects, the industry in which we operate, our past and present operating results, the stage of development of our business, our business plans for the future and the extent to which they have been implemented, the previous experience of our executive officers, general conditions of the securities markets at the time of the offering and such other factors as were deemed relevant.

 

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Listing

Our shares of common stock are listed on the NYSE American under the trading symbol “MYO.” We do not plan to list the Pre-Funded Warrants or Warrants on the NYSE American or any other securities exchange or trading market.

Discretionary Accounts

The placement agent does not intend to confirm sales of the securities offered hereby to any accounts over which it has discretionary authority.

Other Activities and Relationships

The placement agent and certain of its affiliates are full service financial institutions engaged in various activities, which may include securities trading, commercial and investment banking, financial advisory, investment management, investment research, principal investment, hedging, financing and brokerage activities. The placement agent and certain of its affiliates have, from time to time, performed, and may in the future perform, various commercial and investment banking and financial advisory services for us and our affiliates, for which they received or will receive customary fees and expenses. For example, A.G.P./Alliance Global Partners was the sales agent under an At Market Issuance Sales Agreement dated June 25, 2021, by and between us and A.G.P./Alliance Global Partners, pursuant to which we offered and sold, from time to time, shares of our common stock through A.G.P./Alliance Global Partners through an “at the market offering” as defined in Rule 415(a)(4) promulgated under the Securities Act, and for which A.G.P./Alliance Global Partners received customary commissions.

In the ordinary course of their various business activities, the placement agent and certain of its affiliates may make or hold a broad array of investments and actively trade debt and equity securities (or related derivative securities) and financial instruments (including bank loans) for their own account and for the· accounts of their customers, and such investment and securities activities may involve securities and/or instruments issued by us and our affiliates. If the placement agent or its affiliates enter into a lending relationship with us, they will routinely hedge their credit exposure to us consistent with their customary risk management policies. The placement agent and its affiliates may hedge such exposure by entering into transactions that consist of either the purchase of credit default swaps or the creation of short positions in our securities or the securities of our affiliates, including potentially the Common Stock offered hereby. Any such short positions could adversely affect future trading prices of the Common Stock offered hereby. The placement agent and certain of its affiliates may also communicate independent investment recommendations, market color or trading ideas and/or publish or express independent research views in respect of such securities or instruments and may at any time hold, or recommend to clients that they acquire, long and/or short positions in such securities and instruments.

This prospectus in electronic format may be made available on a website maintained by the placement agent, and the placement agent may distribute this prospectus electronically.

The foregoing does not purport to be a complete statement of the terms and conditions of the placement agency agreement or the securities purchase agreement, copies of which are attached to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. See “Where You Can Find More Information”.

 

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LEGAL MATTERS

Certain legal matters with respect to the shares of common stock offered hereby will be passed upon by Goodwin Procter LLP, Boston, Massachusetts. Duane Morris LLP, New York, New York is acting as counsel to the placement agent.

EXPERTS

The consolidated financial statements of Myomo, Inc. as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 and for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2021, incorporated in this Registration Statement on Form S-1 by reference to its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, have been so incorporated in reliance upon the report of Marcum LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, appearing elsewhere herein, and upon the authority of Marcum LLP as experts in accounting and auditing.

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-1 under the Securities Act that registers shares of common stock and warrants to be sold in this offering. This prospectus does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement or the exhibits and schedules filed as part of the registration statement. For further information about us and the common stock, Warrants and Pre-Funded Warrants offered hereby, we refer you to the registration statement and the exhibits and schedules filed therewith. Statements contained in this prospectus regarding the contents of any contract or other document that is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement are not necessarily complete, and each such statement is qualified in all respects by reference to the full text of such contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement. We are subject to the reporting and information requirements of the Exchange Act and as a result, we file periodic reports, proxy statements, and other information with the SEC. The SEC maintains an Internet website that contains reports, proxy statements and other information about issuers, including us, that file electronically with the SEC. The address of this site is www.sec.gov.

 

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INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE

The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” information that we file with them. Incorporation by reference allows us to disclose important information to you by referring you to those other documents. The information incorporated by reference is an important part of this prospectus, and information that we file later with the SEC will automatically update and supersede this information. Statements in this prospectus regarding the provisions of certain documents filed with, or incorporated by reference in, the registration statement are not necessarily complete and each statement is qualified in all respects by that reference. The documents we are incorporating by reference into this prospectus are:

 

   

our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, filed with the SEC on March 11, 2022;

 

   

our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2022, filed with the SEC on November  10, 2022, our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2022, filed with the SEC on August  3, 2022; and our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March  31, 2022, filed with the SEC on May 11, 2022;

 

   

our Definitive Proxy Statements on Schedule 14A, filed with the SEC on October 28, 2022 and April 29, 2022; and

 

   

our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 7, 2022, September  27, 2022, August  2, 2022, July  7, 2022, June  10, 2022, April  4, 2022, January  10, 2022 and January 5, 2022.

In addition, all documents subsequently filed by us pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act before the date any offering is terminated or completed are deemed to be incorporated by reference into, and to be a part of, this prospectus. In no event, however, will any of the information, including exhibits, that we disclose under Item 2.02 and Item 7.01 of any Current Report on Form 8-K that has been or may, from time to time, be furnished to the SEC to be incorporated into or otherwise become a part of this prospectus.

Any statement contained in this prospectus or in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference into this prospectus will be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus to the extent that a statement contained in this prospectus or any other subsequently filed document that is deemed to be incorporated by reference into this prospectus modifies or supersedes the statement. Any statement so modified or superseded will not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this prospectus.

You should rely only on information contained in, or incorporated by reference into, this prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with information different from that contained in this prospectus or incorporated by reference therein. We are not making offers to sell the securities in any jurisdiction in which such an offer or solicitation is not authorized or in which the person making such offer or solicitation is not qualified to do so or to anyone to whom it is unlawful to make such offer or solicitation.

 

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Up to            Shares of Common Stock

Warrants to Purchase up to             Shares of Common Stock

Up to                Pre-Funded Warrants

 

LOGO

 

 

Preliminary Prospectus

 

 

Sole Placement Agent

A.G.P.

            , 2022

 

 

 

 


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PART II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

 

Item 13.

Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution

The following table sets forth all expenses, other than the selling commissions, payable by the registrant in connection with the sale of the units, common stock and warrants being registered. All the amounts shown are estimates except the SEC registration fee, the NYSE American listing fee and the FINRA filing fee.

 

     Total  

SEC registration fee

   $ 1,763.2  

FINRA filing fee

   $ 2,900  

Printing and engraving expenses

    

Legal fees and expenses

    

Accounting fees and expenses

    

Transfer agent and registrar fees

    

Miscellaneous

    
  

 

 

 

Total

   $               *
  

 

 

 

 

*

To be completed by amendment

 

Item 14.

Indemnification of Directors and Officers

Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law permits a corporation to include in its charter documents, and in agreements between the corporation and its directors and officers, provisions expanding the scope of indemnification beyond that specifically provided by the current law.

The Registrant’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides for the indemnification of directors to the fullest extent permissible under Delaware law.

The Registrant’s amended and restated by-laws provide for the indemnification of officers, directors and third parties acting on the Registrant’s behalf if such persons act in good faith and in a manner reasonably believed to be in and not opposed to the Registrant’s best interest, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, such indemnified party had no reason to believe his or her conduct was unlawful.

The Registrant has entered into indemnification agreements with each of its directors and executive officers, in addition to the indemnification provisions provided for in its charter documents, and the Registrant intends to enter into indemnification agreements with any new directors and executive officers in the future.

The placement agent agreement (to be filed as Exhibit 1.1 hereto) will provide for indemnification by the placement agent of the Registrant, and its executive officers and directors, and indemnification of the placement agent by the Registrant for certain liabilities, including liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act.

The Registrant maintains insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director or officer against any loss arising from any claim asserted against him or her and incurred by him or her in that capacity, subject to certain exclusions and limits of the amount of coverage.

 

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Item 15.

Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

Set forth below is information regarding securities we have issued within the past three years that were not registered under the Securities Act:

On May 12, 2020, we entered into an amendment to that certain term loan with Chicago Venture Partners, or CVP, dated October 22, 2019, to provide for the conversion of outstanding amounts into shares of common stock in satisfaction of its repayment obligations, or the Note, in which we, at our option, could pay monthly redemptions in either cash or shares of common stock. During the year ended December 31, 2020, we issued 544,526 shares of our common stock to CVP to repay the Note in full. The the shares of common stock were issued pursuant to an exemption from registration under the Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act.

 

Item 16.

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

(a) Exhibits.

The exhibits to the registration statement are listed in the Exhibit Index to this registration statement and are incorporated herein by reference.

(b) Financial Statement Schedules

No financial statement schedules are provided because the information called for is not required or is shown in either the financial statements or the notes thereto.

 

Item 17.

Undertakings

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

The Registrant hereby undertakes that:

(a) (1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

(i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”);

(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in the volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and

 

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(iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement.

provided, however, that paragraphs (1)(i), (1)(ii) and (1)(iii) do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement.

(2) That, for the purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at the time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

(4) That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:

(i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;

(ii) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;

(iii) The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and

(iv) Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.

(5) That, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act:

(i) the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of the registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in the form of prospectus filed by the Registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the time it was declared effective; and

(ii) each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(b) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

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(c) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the indemnification provisions described herein, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

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PART III — EXHIBITS

Index to Exhibits

 

Exhibit

No.

  

Exhibit Description

  1.1*    Form of Placement Agent Agreement by and between Myomo, Inc. and A.G.P./Alliance Global Partners
  3.1    Eighth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.3 contained in the Registrant’s Form 1-A filed on January 6, 2017)
  3.2    Amended and Restated Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.4 contained in the Registrant’s Form 1-A filed on January 6, 2017)
  3.3    Certificate of Amendment to the Eighth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, of Myomo, Inc., filed with the Secretary of the State of Delaware on January 30, 2020 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 contained in the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on January 30, 2020)
  3.4    Second certificate of Amendment to the Eighth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, of Myomo, Inc., filed with the Secretary of the State of Delaware on June 10, 2021
  4.1*    Form of Warrant
  4.2*    Form of Pre-Funded Warrant
  5.1*    Opinion of Goodwin Procter LLP
10.1    2004 Stock Option and Incentive Plan and form of award agreements (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 6.1 contained in the Registrant’s Form 1-A filed on January 6, 2017)
10.2    2014 Stock Option and Grant Plan and form of award agreements (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 6.2 contained in the Registrant’s Form 1-A filed on January 6, 2017)
10.3    2016 Equity Incentive Plan (to be effective upon closing of this Offering) and form of award agreements (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 6.3 contained in the Registrant’s Form 1-A filed on January 6, 2017)
10.4    License Agreement between the Company and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, dated October  30, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 6.18 contained in the Registrant’s Form 1-A filed on January 6, 2017)
10.5    First Amendment to the License Agreement between the Company and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, dated May  5, 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 6.19 contained in the Registrant’s Form 1-A filed on January 6, 2017)
10.6    Form of Indemnification Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 6.21 contained in the Registrant’s Form 1-A filed on January 6, 2017)
10.7    Waiver to License Agreement between the Company and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, dated November 15, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 6.22 contained in the Registrant’s Form 1-A filed on January 6, 2017)
10.8    Employment Agreement between the Company and Paul Gudonis dated December  23, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 6.24 contained in the Registrant’s Form 1-A filed on January 6, 2017)
10.9    Employment Agreement, dated February 6, 2019, by and between the Company and David Henry (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 contained in the Registrant’s Form 8-K file on February 6, 2019)

 

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Exhibit

No.

  

Exhibit Description

10.10    Employment Agreement Amendment 1, dated December 13, 2019, by and between the Company and Paul R. Gudonis (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 contained in the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on December 18, 2019)
10.11    Executive Employment Agreement, dated April  22, 2021, by and between the Company and Paul Gudonis (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 contained in the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on April 28, 2021
10.12    Executive Employment Agreement, dated April  22, 2021, by and between the Company and David Henry (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 contained in the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on April 28, 2021
10.13    Executive Employment Agreement, dated April  22, 2021, by and between the Company and Micah Mitchell (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 contained in the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on April 28, 2021
10.14**    Equity Joint Venture Contract, by and between Myomo, Inc. and Beijing Ryzur Medical Investment Co., Ltd., dated as of January  21, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 contained in the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on January 26, 2021).
10.15**    Sublease between Myomo, Inc. and Upstatement, LLC dated December  17, 2020. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.26 contained in the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 10, 2021)
10.16**    Amended and Restated Equity Joint Venture Contract by and between Myomo, Inc., Anhui Ryzur Medical Equipment Manufacturing Co. Ltd., Wuxi Chinaleaf Rehabilitation Industry Equity Investment Fund (Limited Partnership) and Beijing Ryzur Medical Investment Company Ltd., dated December 29, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.27 contained in the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K dated March 11, 2022).
10.17**    Technology License Agreement by and between Myomo, Inc, and Jiangxi Myomo Medical Assistive Appliance Co., Ltd., dated December 29, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.28 contained in the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K dated March 11, 2022).
10.18    Trademark License Agreement by and between Myomo, Inc. and Jiangxi Myomo Medical Assistive Appliance Co., Ltd., dated December 29, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.29 contained in the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K dated March 11, 2022).
10.19    Common Stock Purchase Agreement dated August  2, 2022 by and between Myomo, Inc., and Keystone Capital Partners, LLC. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.1 contained in the Registrant’s Form 8-K dated August 2, 2022)
10.20*    Form of Securities Purchase Agreement in connection with this offering
23.1    Consent of Marcum LLP
23.2*    Consent of Goodwin Procter LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1)
24.1    Power of Attorney (included on signature page hereto)
107    Filing Fee Table

 

*

To be filed by amendment.

**

Portions of this exhibit containing confidential information have been omitted pursuant to a confidential treatment order granted by the SEC pursuant to Rule 406 under the Securities Act. Confidential information has been omitted from the exhibit in places marked “[*]” and has been filed separately with the SEC.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-1 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boston, Commonwealth of Massachusetts, on December 7, 2022.

 

MYOMO, INC.
By:  

/s/ Paul R. Gudonis

Name:   Paul R. Gudonis
Title:   Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President

POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Paul R. Gudonis and David A. Henry, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, each with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments, including post-effective amendments, to this Registration Statement, and any registration statement relating to the offering covered by this Registration Statement and filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, and to file the same, with exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that each of said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or his or her substitute or substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.

 

/s/ Paul R. Gudonis

     Dated: December 7, 2022
Name:    Paul R. Gudonis     
Title:   

Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President

(Principal Executive Officer)

    

/s/ David A. Henry

     Dated: December 7, 2022
Name:    David A. Henry     
Title:   

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)

    

/s/ Thomas A. Crowley, Jr.

     Dated: December 7, 2022
Name:    Thomas A. Crowley, Jr.     
Title:    Director     

/s/ Thomas F. Kirk

     Dated: December 7, 2022
Name:    Thomas F. Kirk     
Title:    Director     

/s/ Amy Knapp

    
Name:    Amy Knapp      Dated: December 7, 2022
Title:    Director     

/s/ Milton Morris

     Dated: December 7, 2022

Name:

  

Milton Morris

    

Title:

  

Director

    

 

III-7

Exhibit 23.1

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM’S CONSENT

We consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement of Myomo, Inc. on Form S-1 of our report dated March 11, 2022, with respect to our audits of the consolidated financial statements of Myomo, Inc. as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 and for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 appearing in the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Myomo, Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2021. We also consent to the reference to our firm under the heading “Experts” in the Prospectus, which is part of this Registration Statement.

/s/ Marcum LLP

Marcum LLP

New York, NY

December 7, 2022

Exhibit 107

Calculation of Filing Fee Tables

Form S-1

(Form Type)

Myomo, Inc.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

Table 1: Newly Registered Securities

 

     Security Type   

Security

Class

Title(1)

 

Fee
Calculation
or Carry
Forward

Rule

 

Amount

Registered

   

Proposed
Maximum

Offering
Price Per

Unit

   

Proposed

Maximum

Aggregate

Offering

Price(1)

   

Fee

Rate

   

Amount of

Registration

Fee

 
 

Newly Registered Securities

 

                 

Fees to be Paid

                 
                 

Fees Previously Paid

  Equity   Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per share(2)(3)   Rule 457(o)                      $8,000,000       $0.00011020       $881.60  
    Equity   Pre-Funded Warrants(3)(4)   Other     —         —         —         —         —    
    Equity   Warrants(5)   Other     —         —         —         —         —    
    Equity   Common Stock Underlying Pre-Funded Warrants(3)(4)   Rule 457(o)      —         —         —         $0.00011020       —    
    Equity   Common Stock Underlying Warrants(5)   Rule 457(g)      —         —         $8,000,000       $0.00011020       $881.60  
 

Carry Forward Securities

 

Carry Forward
Securities
                                                 
    Total Offering Amounts 

 

      $16,000,000       $0.00011020       $1,763.20  
    Total Fees Previously Paid 

 

                            0  
    Total Fees Offsets 

 

         
    Net Fee Due 

 

                            $1,763.20  

 

(1) 

Pursuant to Rule 416 under the Securities Act, the shares registered hereby also include an indeterminate number of additional shares of common stock as may from time to time become issuable by reason of stock splits, distributions, recapitalizations or other similar transactions.

(2) 

Estimated solely for the purpose of computing the registration fee in accordance with Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

(3) 

The proposed maximum aggregate offering price of the common stock will be reduced on a dollar-for-dollar basis based on the offering price of any pre-funded warrants issued in the offering, and the proposed maximum aggregate offering price of the pre-funded warrants to be issued in the offering will be reduced on a dollar-for-dollar basis based on the offering price of any common stock issued in the offering. Accordingly, the proposed maximum aggregate offering price of the common stock and pre-funded warrants (including the common stock issuable upon exercise of the pre-funded warrants), if any, is $8,000,000.

(4) 

The registrant may issue pre-funded warrants to purchase common shares in the offering. The purchase price of each pre-funded warrant will equal the price per share at which shares of common shares are being sold to the public in this offering, minus $0.0001, which constitutes the pre-funded portion of the exercise price, and the remaining unpaid exercise price of the pre-funded warrant will equal $0.0001 per share (subject to adjustment as provided for therein).

(5) 

As estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(g) under the Securities Act and based on an assumed per-share exercise price for the warrants of 100% of the public offering price of the common stock and pre-funded warrants; the proposed maximum aggregate offering price of the common stock and pre-funded warrants is $8,000,000.